Electricity Information 2019 9264986359, 9789264986350

Table of contents :
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION 2019
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
ELECTRICITY OVERVIEW
PART I - EXPLANATORY NOTES
1. DEFINITIONS OF PRODUCTS AND FLOWS
2. SOURCES AND NOTES
3. GEOGRAPHICAL COVERAGE
4. CONVERSION FACTORS AND CALORIFIC VALUES
PART II - WORLD AND OECD OVERVIEW
World
Table 1.0. World Energy balance, 2017
Table 1.1. World electricity production, imports, exports, final consumption, 2017 (TWh)
Table 1.2. World gross electricity production, by source, 2017 (TWh)
Table 1.3. World gross electricity production from combustible fuels, 2017 (TWh)
Table 1.4. World gross heat production from combustible fuels, 2017 (PJ)
Table 1.5. World fuel use for electricity and heat production, 2017 (PJ)
Table 2.0. OECD energy balance, 2017
Table 2.1. OECD electricity production, imports, exports, gross supply, 2018p (TWh)
Table 2.2. OECD gross electricity production, by source, 2018p (TWh)
Table 2.3. OECD gross electricity production from combustible fuels, 2018p (TWh)
Table 2.4. OECD gross heat production¹ from combustible fuels, 2018p (PJ)
Table 2.5. OECD electricity generating capacity, 1974-2017 (GW)
Table 2.6. OECD electricity consumption, 1974-2017 (TWh)
Table 2.7. OECD final consumption of heat, 1990-2017 (PJ)
Table 2.8a. OECD electricity imports, 1974-2018p (GWh)
Table 2.8b. OECD electricity exports, 1974-2018p (GWh)
PART III - DETAILED OECD ELECTRICITY AND HEAT DATA
DIRECTORY OF PART III TABLES
OECD TOTAL
OECD AMERICAS
OECD ASIA OCEANIA
OECD EUROPE
IEA TOTAL
AUSTRALIA
BELGIUM
CANADA
CHILE
CZECH REPUBLIC
DENMARK
ESTONIA
FINLAND
FRANCE
GERMANY
GREECE
HUNGARY
ICELAND
IRELAND
ISRAEL
ITALY
JAPAN
KOREA
LATVIA
LITHUANIA
LUXEMBOURG
MEXICO
NETHERLANDS
NEW ZEALAND
NORWAY
POLAND
PORTUGAL
SLOVAK REPUBLIC
SLOVENIA
SPAIN
SWEDEN
SWITZERLAND
TURKEY
UNITED KINGDOM
UNITED STATES
COUNTRY SPECIFIC NET CALORIFIC VALUES 2017

Citation preview

Electricity information

2019

Electricity information

with 2018 data

2019

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY The IEA examines the full spectrum of energy issues including oil, gas and coal supply and demand, renewable energy technologies, electricity markets, energy efficiency, access to energy, demand side management and much more. Through its work, the IEA advocates policies that will enhance the reliability, affordability and sustainability of energy in its 30 member countries, 8 association countries and beyond.

IEA member countries:

IEA association countries:

Australia Austria Belgium Canada Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Japan Korea Luxembourg Mexico Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom United States

Brazil China India Indonesia Morocco Singapore South Africa Thailand

The European Commission also participates in the work of the IEA

Please note that this publication is subject to specific restrictions that limit its use and distribution. The terms and conditions are available online at www.iea.org/t&c/ Source: IEA. All rights reserved. International Energy Agency Website: www.iea.org

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - iii

TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................................................... v ELECTRICITY OVERVIEW................................................................................................................................ vii PART I: EXPLANATORY NOTES 1. 2. 3. 4.

Definitions of products and flows ............................................................................................................................... I.3 Sources and notes ...................................................................................................................................................... I.15 Geographical coverage ............................................................................................................................................. I.19 Conversion factors and calorific values .................................................................................................................... I.23

PART II: WORLD AND OECD OVERVIEW Figure 1: Table 1.0: Table 1.1: Table 1.2: Table 1.3: Table 1.4: Table 1.5: Table 2.0: Table 2.1: Table 2.2: Table 2.3: Table 2.4: Table 2.5: Table 2.6: Table 2.7: Table 2.8a: Table 2.8b:

World electricity and energy production 1974 - 2017 ................................................................................. II.3 World energy balance, 2017 ........................................................................................................................ II.4 World electricity production, imports, exports, final consumption, 2017 ................................................... II.5 World gross electricity production, by source, 2017 ................................................................................... II.9 World gross electricity production from combustible fuels, 2017 ............................................................. II.13 World gross heat production from combustible fuels, 2017 ...................................................................... II.17 World fuel use for electricity and heat production, 2017 ........................................................................... II.21 OECD energy balance, 2017...................................................................................................................... II.25 OECD electricity production, imports, exports, gross supply, 2018p ........................................................ II.26 OECD gross electricity production, by source, 2018p ............................................................................... II.27 OECD gross electricity production from combustible fuels, 2018p .......................................................... II.28 OECD gross heat production from combustible fuels, 2018p ................................................................... II.29 OECD electricity generating capacity, 1974 - 2017 .................................................................................. II.30 OECD electricity consumption, 1974 - 2017 ............................................................................................. II.34 OECD final consumption of heat, 1990 - 2017 ......................................................................................... II.35 OECD electricity imports, by country, 1974 – 2018p ............................................................................... II.36 OECD electricity exports, by country, 1974 – 2018p ................................................................................ II.37

Directory of Part III tables ..............................................................................................................................................III.3 OECD Total....................................................................................................................................................................III.5 OECD Americas ...........................................................................................................................................................III.19 OECD Asia Oceania .....................................................................................................................................................III.33 OECD Europe...............................................................................................................................................................III.47 IEA Total ......................................................................................................................................................................III.61 Australia .......................................................................................................................................................................III.75 Austria ..........................................................................................................................................................................III.85 Belgium ........................................................................................................................................................................III.99 Canada ........................................................................................................................................................................III.113 Chile ...........................................................................................................................................................................III.127 Czech Republic...........................................................................................................................................................III.141 Denmark .....................................................................................................................................................................III.155 Estonia ........................................................................................................................................................................III.169 Finland ........................................................................................................................................................................III.183 INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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PART III: DETAILED OECD ELECTRICITY AND HEAT DATA

iv - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

France .........................................................................................................................................................................III.197 Germany .....................................................................................................................................................................III.211 Greece.........................................................................................................................................................................III.225 Hungary ......................................................................................................................................................................III.239 Iceland ........................................................................................................................................................................III.253 Ireland.........................................................................................................................................................................III.265 Israel ...........................................................................................................................................................................III.277 Italy.............................................................................................................................................................................III.287 Japan ...........................................................................................................................................................................III.301 Korea ..........................................................................................................................................................................III.313 Latvia ..........................................................................................................................................................................III.325 Lithuania .....................................................................................................................................................................III.339 Luxembourg ...............................................................................................................................................................III.353 Mexico ........................................................................................................................................................................III.367 Netherlands .................................................................................................................................................................III.379 New Zealand...............................................................................................................................................................III.393 Norway .......................................................................................................................................................................III.405 Poland .........................................................................................................................................................................III.419 Portugal ......................................................................................................................................................................III.433 Slovak Republic .........................................................................................................................................................III.447 Slovenia ......................................................................................................................................................................III.461 Spain ...........................................................................................................................................................................III.475 Sweden .......................................................................................................................................................................III.487 Switzerland .................................................................................................................................................................III.501 Turkey ........................................................................................................................................................................III.515 United Kingdom .........................................................................................................................................................III.529 United States...............................................................................................................................................................III.543 Country specific net calorific values ...................................................................................................................... III.557 Country notes ........................................................................................................................................................... III.563

Figure 1.1: Figure 1.2: Figure 1.3: Figure 1.4: Table 1.1: Table 1.2: Table 1.3: Table 1.4: Table 2a: Table 2b: Table 2c: Table 2d: Table 2e: Table 3a: Table 3b: Table 4a: Table 4b: Table 5a: Table 5b:

Indices of real energy prices for end-users, OECD.................................................................................... IV.3 Indices of real energy prices for end-users, OECD Europe ....................................................................... IV.3 Indices or real energy prices for end-users, United States ......................................................................... IV.4 Indices of real energy prices for end-users, Japan ..................................................................................... IV.4 Indices of real energy prices for end-users, OECD.................................................................................... IV.5 Indices of real energy prices for end-users, OECD Europe ....................................................................... IV.5 Indices of real energy prices for end-users, United States ......................................................................... IV.6 Indices of real energy prices for end-users, Japan ..................................................................................... IV.6 Electricity prices for industry in US dollars/MWh .................................................................................... IV.7 Electricity prices for industry in national currency/MWh ......................................................................... IV.7 Electricity prices for households in US dollars/MWh ............................................................................... IV.8 Electricity prices for households in national currency/MWh..................................................................... IV.8 Electricity prices for households in US dollars/MWh, converted with purchasing power parities ............ IV.9 Heavy fuel oil prices for electricity generation in US dollars/tonne ........................................................ IV.10 Heavy fuel oil prices for electricity generation in national currency/tonne ............................................. IV.10 Steam coal prices for electricity generation in US dollars/tonne ............................................................. IV.11 Steam coal prices for electricity generation in national currency/tonne .................................................. IV.11 Natural gas prices for electricity generation in US dollars/MWh, gross calorific value basis ................. IV.12 Natural gas prices for electricity generation in national currency/MWh, gross calorific value basis ...... IV.12

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PART IV: PRICES

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - v

INTRODUCTION

This monitoring and reporting of historical trends, as well as the current energy market situation, provides a strong foundation for policy and market analysis to better inform the decision process towards developing policies that are best suited to meet domestic and/or international objectives. IEA Electricity Information 2019 brings together in one volume the basic statistics compiled by the IEA on electricity and heat production. It also includes information on installed capacity, consumption, trade and prices. This introduction is followed by important information that will assist the reader in correctly using the data in this publication. OECD data are taken from IEA databases of Energy Statistics that are based on annual submissions from OECD member countries to the Secretariat. Non-OECD data are based on official information collected by the IEA Secretariat, national submissions to the United Nations in Geneva and New York, and national energy publications. The Energy Data Centre of the IEA Secretariat works closely with national administrations to secure consistency in time series and with IEA product definitions and reporting conventions. The finalized data provide the basis for IEA World Energy Balances and World Energy Statistics. 1. This document is without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. In this publication, “country” refers to a country or a territory, as the case may be.

These publications contain methodologies and more detail on individual non-member countries covered in the publication. Price data are derived from IEA Energy Prices and Taxes. Readers should consult this publication for detailed information on data coverage and sources. While every effort is made to ensure the accuracy of the data, quality is not homogeneous throughout the publication, reflecting the availability of data. In some countries data are based on secondary sources, and where incomplete or unavailable, on estimates. In general, data are likely to be more accurate for production, trade and total consumption than for individual sectors in transformation or final consumption. General issues of data quality, as well as country notes and sources, should always be consulted when using data. Data were collected by the team in the Energy Data Centre (EDC) of the IEA Secretariat, headed by Duncan Millard until February 2019 and currently by Nick Johnstone. Within the IEA, for OECD members, data and overviews were prepared: by Beatriz Martinez and Konstantinos Theodoropoulos with the support of Laura Mari Martinez for coal, by Aidan Kennedy for electricity, by Samantha Mead for renewables, by Angela Ortega Pastor for oil, and by Louis Chambeau and Faidon Papadimoulis for natural gas. OECD fuel data were prepared under the responsibility of Julian Prime for coal, electricity and renewables, and under the responsibility of Erica Robin for oil and natural gas. OECD energy balances data and overviews were prepared by Rémi Gigoux, Francesco Mattion and Faidon Papadimoulis under the responsibility of Roberta Quadrelli. Non-OECD countries statistics and INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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IEA Electricity Information 2019 is the latest edition of an annual publication1 intended to provide sound market information on electricity and heat to policy and market analysts and those employed in all sectors of the electricity industry.

vi - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

overviews were prepared by Nicolas Coënt, Laila El-Ashmawy, Musa Erdogan, Markus Fager-Pintilä, Julia Guyon, Byungho Jung, Nikolaos Kordevas and Claire Morel, with the support of Antonio Carvalho, under the responsibility of Céline Rouquette. Julian Prime has the overall responsibility for this report. The publication and its statistics were produced by Aidan Kennedy. Desktop publishing was carried out by Sharon Burghgraeve. We would like to thank our numerous contacts worldwide in national administrations and in public and private companies for their helpful co-operation.

World electricity and heat production, supply and consumption are available on our online data service and on USB keys. These also provide data for each of the 36 OECD member countries on installed capacity, input energy mix to electricity and heat production and electricity trade. Moreover, data can also be obtained on a pay-per-view basis. Details are available at www.iea.org/statistics. Further information on reporting methodologies is also available on the IEA website. Enquiries about data, methodology, or comments and suggestions should be addressed to [email protected].

What’s new New OECD Member: Lithuania Lithuania became an OECD Member in July 2018. Accordingly, Lithuania appears in the list of OECD Members and is included in the OECD aggregates for data from 1990.

New Association country: South Africa

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South Africa joined the IEA as an Association country in November 2018. Accordingly, South Africa is now included in the IEA and Accession/Association countries aggregate for data starting in 1971 and for the entire time series.

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ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - vii

ELECTRICITY OVERVIEW Figure 1: Total gross electricity production

Electricity summary

Between 1974 and 2017, world gross electricity production (including pumped hydro)1 increased from 6 298 TWh to 25 721 TWh, an average annual growth rate of 3.3%. In 2017, production was 2.5% higher than 2016. Year-on-year, global electricity production has grown each year continuously since 1974, except for between 2008 and 2009, when the global financial crisis caused an appreciable decline in production. In 2017, non-OECD countries’ share of production reached 57.0% of world electricity generation, more than double the share they held in 1974 (28.0%), reflecting the higher average growth rate which has prevailed in the non-OECD countries since then. From 1974 to 2000, electricity production increased at an average annual rate of 4.6% in non-OECD countries, compared with 3.0% in OECD countries. However, the respective growth rates diverged even further following the turn of the century, with annual production growth between 2000 and 2010 averaging just 1.1% in OECD countries, compared with 6.4% in non-OECD

1. Throughout this analysis electricity production figures include production from pumped storage hydro. This is in contrast to the Renewables Information and World Energy Balances publications, which exclude pumped storage generation from production figures.

12 000 10 000 8 000 6 000 4 000 2 000 0 1974

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010

Non-OECD

2017

OECD

countries. While growth rates in both groups of economies fell after 2010, the divergent paths persisted. As a consequence, in 2011, non-OECD electricity production surpassed OECD production for the first time, and its share of production has continued to increase since then. In 2017, generation from combustible fuels2 accounted for 66.8% of total world gross electricity production (of which: 64.5% from fossil fuels; 2.3% from biofuels and waste3), hydroelectric plants: 16.3%; nuclear plants: 10.2%; wind: 4.4%; solar: 1.8%; and geothermal, tidal, and other sources: 0.5%.

2. Combustible fuels refer to fuels that are capable of igniting or burning, i.e. reacting with oxygen to produce a significant rise in temperature. Fuels included are: coal and coal products; oil and oil products; natural gas; biofuels, including solid biomass and animal products; gas/liquids from biomass; industrial waste and municipal waste. 3. Waste includes industrial waste, and renewable and non-renewable municipal waste.

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Production

14 000

TWh

This section presents an overview of global electricity trends up to 2017, along with provisional data for 2018 from OECD members and other countries for which official data are available.

16 000

viii - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

Figure 2: World gross electricity production, by source, 2017 Wind 4.4%

Solar 1.8%

Figure 3: OECD gross electricity production variation, 2017-2018p

Biofuels and waste 2.3%

Geoth./tide /other 0.5% Hydro 16.3%

Natural gas 22.9%

Oil 3.3%

OECD production

Figure 4a: OECD gross electricity production, by source, 2018p

Based on provision data, gross electricity production in the OECD reached 11 173 TWh in 2018, an increase of 1.1% over 2017. Between 2017 and 2018, there was a slight fall (-0.5%) in electricity production from fossil fuels, the sixth consecutive annual decrease, with lower output from coal (-4.6%) and oil (-9.0%) offsetting increased production from natural gas (+4.4%). Variations in weather conditions and the recommencement of electricity production at some nuclear reactors in Japan contributed to modest increases in output from nuclear (+1.1%) and hydro plants (+1.6%), while wind (+7.0%) and solar (+19.8%) showed robust growth.

Wind 6.7% Geoth./tide /other 0.8%

Hydro 13.4%

Nuclear 17.7%

In 2018, generation from total combustible fuels accounted for 58.6% of total OECD gross electricity production (of which: 55.3% from fossil fuels; 3.3% from biofuels and waste4); nuclear plants: 17.7%; hydroelectric plants: 13.4%; wind: 6.7%; solar: 2.9%; and geothermal, tidal and other plants: 0.8%.

Oil 1.8% Natural gas 27.9%

40% 30% 20% 10%

1974

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

Coal 25.6%

50%

0%

4. Waste includes industrial waste, and renewable and non-renewable municipal waste.

Biofuels and waste 3.3%

Figure 4b: Share of OECD gross electricity production, by source, 1974-2018p

% share

In terms of shares of overall OECD electricity generation, 2018 saw the share of output from natural gas reach 27.9%, surpassing that of coal (25.6%) for the first time. At 27.0%, the combined share of output from renewables and waste also surpassed that of coal, while nuclear supplied under one fifth of total generation (17.7%).

Solar 2.9%

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010

Coal Natural gas Hydro Biofuels and waste

2018p

Oil Nuclear Solar, wind, geoth., etc.

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Nuclear 10.2%

Coal 38.3%

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - ix

Figure 5b: Share of non-OECD gross electricity production, by source, 1974-2017

Non-OECD production

Having followed an upward trend since the early 1980s, the share of coal in non-OECD electricity generation peaked at 48.6% in 2013. Since then, coal’s share has declined slightly, with coal accounting for 46.8% of generation in 2017. This decline is in part due to the rapid growth of renewables, albeit from a small base. Wind’s share of generation has risen from 1.6% in 2013, to 2.9% in 2017, while the share of solar has increased from 0.2% to 1.2%. Figure 5a: Non-OECD gross electricity production, by source, 2017 Wind Solar 2.9% 1.2% Geoth./tide /other 0.2%

Biofuels and waste 1.6%

Hydro 18.6%

Nuclear 4.6%

Coal 46.8% Natural gas 19.8%

Oil 4.2%

5. Due to rounding, figures may not add up to exactly 100%.

40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 1974

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010

Coal Natural gas Hydro Biofuels and waste

2017

Oil Nuclear Solar, wind, geoth., etc.

OECD capacity Official final capacity data are available only for OECD countries and up to the end of 2017. In 2017, the OECD countries reported 3 013 GW of total installed capacity, a 2.0% increase over 2016. The total capacity consisted of 1 704 GW of plants fired by fossil and other combustible fuels, 492 GW of hydroelectric power (including pumped storage capacity), 298 GW of nuclear power, 288 GW of wind, 219 GW of solar (of which: 4 GW was solar thermal) and 11 GW of geothermal, tidal, wave, ocean, and others combined. Overall, 60 GW of generating capacity was added in 2017, with the largest absolute growth seen in solar PV (26 GW; 13.8%), wind (24 GW; 8.9%) and hydro (2 GW; 0.5%). This more than offset the modest decline in nuclear capacity (-4 GW; -1.3%). Between 1974 and 2000, total generating capacity in the OECD increased at an average annual rate of 2.9% driven mainly by increases in nuclear (7.0%), hydroelectric (3.4%), and combustible fuels (2.2%). Between 2000 and 2010, capacity increased at an average rate of 2.4%, driven mainly by combustible fuels (2.5%), and wind (24.2%), while nuclear (0.3%) and hydro (0.7%), grew at far lower rates. Between 2010 and 2017, the growth in capacity slowed to 1.8%. However, unlike the preceding periods, the majority (93.5%) of the increase was driven by growth in solar (27.5%) and wind (11.6%) capacity as countries began to invest in renewable energy generating infrastructure. An increase in capacity was also observed for hydro (1.1%) over this time period, while combustible fuel-fired capacity remained flat (0.0%) and nuclear declined (-0.7%). INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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In 2017, 72.3% of non-OECD electricity production was generated from combustible fuels (of which: 70.7% from fossil fuels; 1.6% from biofuels and waste); 18.6% was provided by hydroelectric plants; 4.6% by nuclear plants; 2.9% by wind; 1.2% by solar; and 0.2% by geothermal, tidal and other sources.5

50%

% share

In 2017, gross electricity production in non-OECD countries reached 14 670 TWh, an increase of 4.2% over 2016. This was significantly above the growth observed in the OECD (0.3%) over the same period. While complete statistics are not available for all non-OECD countries for 2018, provisional data for the People’s Republic of China (hereafter, “China”), show that gross electricity generation reached 7 112 TWh in 2018, a 7.2% increase over 2017.

x - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

Figure 6: OECD net electrical capacity by source

Figure 8: OECD electricity final consumption by sector, 2017

3 500 Others* 4.2%

3 000

GW

2 500 2 000 1 500 Commercial and public services 31.7%

500 0 1974 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 Other sources* Wind Nuclear

2017

Solar Hydro Combustible Fuels

* includes geothermal, tidal, wave, ocean, chemical heat and other nonspecified (e.g. fuel cells) sources of electricity production.

Consumption In 2017, world electricity final consumption reached 21 372 TWh, 2.6% above the 2016 figure. This compares with an average growth rate of 3.3%, observed between 1974 and 2017.

OECD consumption In 2017, OECD electricity final consumption was 9 518 TWh, 0.2% higher than in 2016. Although consumption data for 2018 are not yet available, as noted above, provisional data show that gross electricity production (including pumped hydro) in the OECD was 11 173 TWh in 2018, a 1.1% increase on 2017. Figure 7: World electricity final consumption by sector 25 000

TWh

20 000 15 000 10 000 5 000 0 1974

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010

Others* Commercial and public services Industry

Transport Residential

* includes agriculture and forestry, fishing, and other non-specified.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

2017

Residential 30.8%

Industry 32.2%

Transport 1.2%

* includes agriculture and forestry, fishing, and other non-specified.

Much of the growth in OECD electricity consumption since 1974 has taken place in the commercial and public services, and residential sectors. The combined share of electricity consumption in these sectors increased from 48.4% in 1974 to 62.5% in 2017. Although the absolute amount of electricity consumed in industry increased from 1 874 TWh in 1974 to 3 062 TWh in 2017, industry’s share of electricity consumption in the OECD fell from 48.7% in 1974 to 32.2% in 2017. By comparison, the share of electricity consumed by the commercial and public services sector rose from 19.7% in 1974, to 31.7% in 2017, while the share residential sector grew from 28.7% to 30.8%. However, this trend is not observed consistently across all OECD countries. For instance, although it has fluctuated over time, in 2017, industry’s share of final electricity consumption in Austria (1974: 48%; 2017: 47%) and Mexico (1974: 54%; 2017: 54%) was at a similar level to 1974. In 2017, industry was the largest end-use sector for electricity consumption across the OECD as a whole, but its share of consumption has been in long-term decline. Across the OECD, economic restructuring and improvements in energy efficiency in energy intensive industries led to lower growth in electricity demand in industry between 1974 and 2017, compared with the growth rates observed in the residential, and commercial and public services sectors. Although, as of 2017, industry remains the sector with the highest final consumption of electricity, at 32.2%, industry’s share of consumption is only marginally greater than that of the commercial and public services (31.7%), and residential sectors (30.8%).

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1 000

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - xi

In 2017, across the OECD as a whole, electricity consumption by industry rose by 0.8% (+25 GWh), consumption in commercial and public services grew by 0.2% (+5 GWh), while consumption in the residential sector declined by 1.0% (-28 GWh).

From 2008 to 2017, electricity consumption across the OECD increased by just 0.9%, despite 14.3% growth in GDP. Figure 10: OECD final consumption of electricity, and Gross Domestic Product (GDP PPP)*

Figure 9: OECD average annual growth rate in electricity final consumption by sector 1%

2%

3%

4%

5%

300

6% Industry Transport Residential

Index (1974 = 100)

-1% 0%

350

250 200 150 100 50

Commercial and public services

0 1974

Others* 1974-2000

2000-2010

2010-2017

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010

Final Consumption of electricity

2017

GDP PPP

* GDP based on 2010 USD PPP.

* includes agriculture, forestry and fishing.

Between 1974 and 2000, final electricity consumption in the OECD increased more or less in line with GDP:6 However, some decoupling has been observed since the early 2000s - in particular, following the rebound in GDP growth after the financial crisis.

Non-OECD consumption In 2017, final consumption of electricity in non-OECD countries was 11 854 TWh, an increase of 4.6% over 2016. Between 1974 and 2017, electricity final consumption increased at an average annual rate of 5.1%. Non-OECD countries’ share of world electricity final consumption has been experiencing sustained growth, increasing from 27.0% in 1974 to 55.5% in 2017. Figure 11: Non-OECD electricity final consumption by sector, 2017 Others* 10.6%

Commercial and public services 13.7%

Industry 49.6% Residential 24.0%

Transport 2.1%

6. In this chapter, GDP refers to GDP using purchasing power parities.

* includes agriculture and forestry, fishing, and other non-specified.

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The remaining end-use sectors, transport (mainly rail), agriculture and forestry (mainly irrigation pumps) and fishing, are relatively small consumers of electricity. However, within the transport sector, road transport, has recently experienced strong growth in electricity consumption (2017: 14%), with the sector posting double-digit growth rates each year since 2012, underlining the increasing electrification of the transport sector, as electric vehicles gain market share across OECD countries, in particular in Europe. For instance, in Norway, the global leader in terms of market share, 46% of new cars sold in 2018 were electric (IEA, 2019). The next highest market shares were recorded in Iceland (17%) and Sweden (8%). However, whilst growing, electricity used in road transport represents just 0.06% of OECD total road transport energy use, and only 0.08% of OECD final consumption of electricity.

xii - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

Figure 13: OECD Europe electricity imports and exports 500 400 300 200

TWh

In 2017, the four largest non-OECD consumers of electricity were China, India, the Russian Federation and Brazil, which together represent 67.2% of all non-OECD electricity final consumption (or 37.2% of global consumption). Among these countries, China has the largest share, at 46.7% of total non-OECD consumption. Electricity use outside the OECD is dominated by industrial demand which accounts for half of final electricity consumption.

100 0 1974

-100

Figure 12: Top ten electricity consuming countries, 2017 0

TWh 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000

People's Republic of China

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010

2018p

-200 -300 -400 -500 Imports

Exports

Net Trade

United States India

Figure 14: OECD Europe net importers and exporters of electricity (GWh), 2018p*

Japan Russian Federation Korea Germany Canada Brazil France

Top ten total: 14 650 TWh World total: 21 372 TWh

Trade

OECD electricity trade In the OECD, imports of electricity grew from 89 TWh in 1974 to 490 TWh in 2018, representing an average annual growth rate of 4.0%, compared to the 2.1% growth in overall electricity supply. In 1974, imports represented 2.0% of OECD electricity supply, while in 2018 this share had grown to 4.4%. OECD exports of electricity grew from 81 TWh in 1974 to 480 TWh in 2018, with the average annual growth rate standing at 4.1%. In 1974, exports were 1.8% the size of OECD electricity supply, while in 2018 they were 4.3%. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

* This map is without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.

Substantial trade in electricity occurs in OECD Europe, principally between OECD countries, and in OECD Americas. In OECD Europe, electricity imports grew at an average annual rate of 4.1% between 1974 and 2018. In OECD Americas, total imports increased by an average annual rate of 3.3% between 1974 and 20187. Electricity trade can be used to compensate for fluctuations in domestic generation, such as in Sweden in 2018 where hydroelectric production decreased due to lower rainfall. To compensate for this loss in supply, Sweden, a net exporter of electricity since 2011, increased its imports by 0.3 TWh, and decreased its

7. Electricity trade data for OECD Americas are subject to revision. Work to reconcile trade data for OECD Americas is an ongoing aspect of the North America Trilateral.

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Electricity trade between neighbouring countries has become much more common in recent years. Often when reporting electricity flows, countries use electricity trade as a “balancing” item. This leads to considerable variation in import and export data. In addition, the transmission and distribution line losses between net importers and net exporters are difficult to determine. Both of these factors lead to differences between reported net imports and net exports in trading countries.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - xiii

In South America, electricity produced by large hydroelectric plants in Paraguay is exported to Brazil and Argentina (in 2017, net exports from Paraguay were 43.6 TWh). Electricity trade between Chile and Argentina (small amounts) resumed in 2016 after a break of four years. In Africa, there is significant trade in the southern portion of the continent. In particular, South Africa exports a significant amount of power to neighbouring countries such as Zimbabwe, while Mozambique has been a net exporter since 1998. In 2017, net exports from South Africa were 6.6 TWh, while due to a decline in domestic production, exports from Mozambique only marginally exceeded imports in 2017 (+10.9 GWh), compared with net exports of 4.3 TWh in 2016. In Asia, India has historically been a net importer of electricity, much of which came from hydro facilities in neighbouring Bhutan, with net imports reaching as high as 5.8 TWh in 2008. However, since 2016, India has been a net exporter (2017: +1.6 TWh). An increasing amount of electricity trade is also seen in countries lying in the Mekong River Basin, with China, the Lao People’s Democratic Republic, and Myanmar acting as net exporters of electricity, chiefly of hydroelectric origin. With significant investments in its power infrastructure in the last decade, and aided in part by its status of being the country that shares borders with the highest number of neighbouring countries, China has transitioned from being a net importer of electricity in the early 1990s to a major power exporter in the region. In 2017, China’s net exports reached 13.0 TWh, over six times the amount of net exports recorded in 1994, the year China first became a net exporter of electricity.

Electricity prices for consumers vary widely across OECD countries. Based on available data, in 2018 the OECD weighted average electricity price for industry was USD 106.50 per MWh. However, prices varied from a low of USD 68.11 per MWh in Norway (36% below the OECD average), to a high of USD 174.39 per MWh in Italy (63.7% above the OECD average). Figure 15: OECD electricity prices for industry, price range, and OECD weighted average 250 200 150 100 50 0 1978

1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010

Price range Weighted average

2018

Interquartile range

Based on available data, in 2018 the OECD weighted average electricity price for households was USD 172.33 per MWh. Prices varied from a low of USD 62.91 per MWh in Mexico (63.5% below the OECD average) to a high of USD 357.95 per MWh in Denmark (107.7% above the OECD average). Figure 16: OECD electricity prices for households, price range, and weighted average 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 1978

1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010

Price range Weighted average

2018

Interquartile range

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Outside of the OECD, there is substantial electricity trade between the Russian Federation, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine and other countries of the former Soviet Union. These countries trade significant quantities of electricity with neighbouring countries such as Belarus, Moldova as well as neighbouring OECD Europe countries. In addition, there is also trade between several neighbouring countries in south eastern Europe, such as Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Romania and Serbia.

In 2018, the average real electricity price across OECD countries decreased by 0.6% compared with 2017 levels. This was driven mainly by lower prices for industry (-1.1%), as prices for households remained relatively stable (-0.1%).

Electricity Price (USD/MWh)

Non-OECD electricity trade

OECD prices

Electricity Price (USD/MWh)

exports by 1.5 TWh, thus, increasing supply by 1.8 TWh. In this way, Sweden was able to balance half of the decrease in production from hydro (3.6 TWh) using trade alone.

xiv - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

OECD production and installed capacity In the period 1974 to 2000, combustible fuel-fired capacity8 increased at an average annual rate of 2.2%. Growth increased slightly between 2000 and 2010, with the average annual increase rising to 2.5%. However, combustible fuel-fired capacity has plateaued in recent years, with capacity falling in 2013 (-0.5%), 2015 (-1.4%), and 2016 (-0.6%). Overall, combustible fuel-fired capacity in 2017 was 1 704.5 GW, the same as in 2010.

OECD regional electricity production longterm trends Each region’s natural resources and availability of imported resources affect the mixture of inputs for electricity generation. The mix is also affected by government policies related to environmental compliance, energy security, the availability of investment capital for energy technologies and infrastructure, and perceived risks associated with different technologies. Between 2000 and 2018, solar (+36.2%) and wind (+19.9%) have displayed the highest average annual growth rates, in terms of electricity output across the OECD. In absolute terms, OECD electricity production from solar energy increased by a total of 324 TWh between 2000 and 2018, while production from wind increased by 717 TWh. Amongst other renewable sources, geothermal electricity generation increased at an average annualised rate of 2.8%, while production from hydro increased marginally (+0.3%). Nuclear electricity generation has declined in the OECD as a whole (-0.7%), driven mostly by the abrupt decrease in OECD Asia Oceania (-4.2% annualised) following the accident at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant in conjunction with a slight decrease

8. The capacity data should be viewed with caution since a large group of the OECD countries (including: Belgium, the Czech Republic, Germany, and Spain) did not submit the breakdown of combustible fuels by fuel type.

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seen in OECD Europe (-0.8%). OECD Americas saw nuclear generation gains, with an annualised average increase of +0.5% per annum. Within combustible fuels, electricity generation from oil has declined in every region, with an overall average rate of decline of -5.8% per annum between 2000 and 2018. Generation from coal decreased by an average of 1.6% per year between 2000 and 2018, despite annualised growth in the OECD Asia Oceania region (+2.1%). Natural gas use for electricity generation grew at an overall average annualised rate of 3.9%, lifted by OECD Americas (+5.2%) and Asia Oceania (+3.8%). Electricity generation from biofuels and wastes increased by 5.3% overall, driven mostly by OECD Europe (+8.7%) and OECD Asia Oceania (+8.6%). In absolute terms, the largest increase in electricity output in 2018 over 2017 across the OECD as a whole, was from natural gas (+130.1 TWh), followed by solar PV (+53.4 TWh). The largest absolute decrease was from coal (-139.5 TWh) followed by oil (-20.3 TWh). Average annual growth of electricity generation by source in OECD regions from 2000 to 2018p in % Source

Total Coal Oil Natural gas Biofuels and waste Nuclear Hydro Geothermal Solar Wind Other*

Americas

Asia Europe Oceania

Total

% of total OECD, 2018p

0.6

1.0

0.7

0.7

100

-2.8 -5.4 5.2 0.7

1.9 -5.2 3.8 8.6

-1.5 -6.9 1.8 8.7

-1.5 -5.8 3.9 5.3

25.6 1.8 27.9 3.3

0.5 0.5 1.0 31.7 24.9 33.3

-4.2 -0.1 2.8 35.0 28.5 0.6

-0.8 0.2 6.6 47.3 17.3 7.5

-0.7 0.3 2.8 36.2 19.9 2.7

17.7 13.4 0.5 2.9 6.7 0.3

* includes tidal, wave, ocean, chemical heat and other non-specified (e.g. fuel cells) sources of electricity production.

OECD capacity trends In 2017, OECD countries reported 3 012.6 GW of total installed capacity, adding 59.7 GW to the 2016 level. Among the various generation technologies, solar PV (26.0 GW) and wind (23.7 GW) recorded the biggest capacity gains, while nuclear capacity (-4.0 GW) fell.

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Electricity production and installed capacity by source

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - xv

In 2018, electricity production from combustible fuels (fossil fuels, and biofuels and waste in both electricity and CHP plants) was 6 543 TWh and accounted for 58.6% of total gross electricity produced in OECD countries. By comparison, in 1974, combustible fuel-fired power plants produced 3 256 TWh but accounted for 71.8% of total gross electricity produced. In the period 1974 to 2000, electricity production from combustible fuels increased more slowly than total production, as large amounts of nuclear came online. This trend reversed after 1985 when electricity production from combustible fuels began growing at a faster rate and nuclear capacity additions stagnated. For the period 2000 to 2010, electricity production from combustible fuels increased at an annual rate of 1.3%, slightly above the rate of increase in total electricity production (1.1%), while from 2010 to 2018 electricity output from combustible fuels declined by 0.7% per annum, compared with growth of 0.2% in total electricity production. Not only has the share of combustible fuels varied over the years, but the type of combustible fuel used for electricity generation has also varied greatly over time.

Coal In 2018, electricity production from coal, which here includes coal, peat, coal-derived gases, and oil shale and oil sands was 2 863 TWh, 25.6% of total gross electricity production. This was a 4.6% decrease in total gross production compared with 2017 levels. OECD electricity generation from coal reached its peak in 2007 when 3 988 TWh were produced. Since then, electricity production from coal has decreased 28%, but with rises and falls in individual years linked to prices, especially relative to gas. The overall decline is attributed to the rise of natural gas, in particular, in the United States, policies to end generation from coal such as in the United Kingdom, and to the growth in renewables, which have increased their share of electricity production in recent years. There are exceptions to this such as in Korea, where electricity generation from coal still continues to increase (+4.1 TWh from 2017 to 2018). Denmark, New Zealand, Sweden and Turkey also showed growth in generation from coal in 2018, partly to compensate for decreased hydroelectric generation due to drier weather conditions. In the case of New Zealand, coal was used to compensate for a shortage of natural gas. In addition, coal continues to provide a high share (78%) of the

electricity generated in Poland in 2018. Overall, the decline in electricity production from coal sources in 2018 was mainly compensated by increased production from natural gas and renewables.

Oil In 2018, liquid fossil fuel-fired (including refinery gas) electricity and CHP plants produced 204 TWh of electricity, contributing 1.8% of total gross OECD electricity production. This was a decrease of 9.0% from the 224 TWh produced in 2017.

Natural gas In 2018, natural gas-fired electricity and CHP plants produced 3 113 TWh of electricity, contributing 27.9 % of total gross OECD electricity production. Natural gas-fired electricity production decreased in 2013 and 2014 mainly due to more competitive coal prices and lower carbon prices in Europe. However, production rebounded in 2015 and 2016, with output in 2016 exceeding the 3 000 TWh mark for the first time. Output declined slightly in 2017, but grew again in 2018. Natural gas is the leading source of generation in a number of OECD countries, such as Ireland, Italy, Mexico, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom.

Biofuels and waste In 2018, biofuels and waste were used in electricity and CHP plants to produce 363 TWh of electricity, accounting for 3.3% of OECD total electricity production from all sources. This was an increase of 0.7% over the 361 TWh produced in 2017. On the whole, electricity production from biofuels and waste has experienced sustained increases since 1992, coinciding with the period when efforts to reduce CO2 emissions from fossil fuels were being formalised. The available data on the use of these fuels for electricity generation is improving and its development has caused some data revisions in some cases, resulting in major breaks in time series between years as new data series begin to be collected and reported to the IEA. Long term analysis of trends in the use of these fuels must take into account these statistical realities.

Nuclear power Nuclear power plants in the OECD produced 1 976 TWh of electricity in 2018, accounting for 17.7% of total gross electricity production, 21.1 TWh, more than in 2017. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Combustible fuels

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OECD nuclear electricity production increased at an average annual rate of 9.0% between 1974 and 2000. This growth mainly reflects new capacity additions in the 1970s (between 7 and 14 GW per year) and the 1980s (between 6 and 25 GW per year). Since growth peaked in 1985, annual additions have declined sharply. OECD nuclear generating capacity reached a peak in 2011 (315.2 GW). In 2017, the total nuclear power capacity in the OECD was 297.8 GW, representing 9.9% of total generating capacity, and a 5.5% decline in capacity since its 2011 peak. Of the 18 OECD countries with nuclear capacity, two countries generated 50% or more of their electricity production from nuclear plants in 2018: France (71.1%) and the Slovak Republic (58.5%), while Hungary (49.3%) generated just less than half.

Hydroelectric power Hydroelectric plants produced 1 493 TWh, or 13.4% of total gross production in the OECD in 2018 (12.9% when production from pumped storage hydro plants is excluded). In 2017, total OECD hydroelectric capacity was 492.4 GW and accounted for 16.3% of net maximum installed electric capacity in the OECD. Hydroelectric development in the OECD is fairly mature, so suitable and environmentally-acceptable sites are increasingly difficult to locate and would likely yield lower load factors than the capacity already in place. As a result, INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

growth of the OECD’s hydroelectric capacity has slowed since 1990. Drier weather conditions affected hydro production in many OECD Europe countries in 2018, with hydro production falling by as much 44.5% in Latvia (-1.9 TWh), and 21.3% in Poland (-0.6 TWh). By contrast, hydro production in Portugal increased by 80.3% (6.1 TWh) in 2018.

Geothermal, solar, wind, ocean power and other sources In 2018, electricity production from geothermal, solar, wind, tidal, wave, ocean and other sources increased by 9.9%, to total 1 160 TWh or 10.4% of total gross electricity production. Of this, 745TWh (6.7% of total generation) was from wind, 325 TWh (2.9% of total generation) from solar, 54 TWh from geothermal and 35 TWh from tidal, wave, ocean and other sources. Production of electricity from wind has expanded significantly since the mid-1980s, increasing with an average annual growth rate of 25.2% from 2000 to 2010, and 13.6% from 2010 to 2018. Solar photovoltaic electricity production increased at an average rate of 45.3% from 2000 to 2010 (though from a small base), and 33.8% between 2010 and 2018. Production of geothermal electricity increased at an average annual rate of 6.2% between 1974 and 2000, 2.8% from 2000 to 2010, and 2.9% from 2010 to 2018. In 2018, production from tidal, wave and ocean power was 1.2 TWh, while production from other sources was 34.3 TWh. In 2017, OECD countries reported electricity generating capacity of 288.0 GW of wind, 214.5 GW of solar PV, 7.5 GW of geothermal, 4.1 GW of solar thermal, and 3.9 GW of tidal, wave, ocean and other sources. The overall capacity addition from this group of technologies in 2016 was 50.8 GW, an increase of 10.9% from 2016. In 2017, solar PV electricity generating capacity grew by 26.0 GW, an increase of 13.8%. An additional 23.7 GW of wind capacity was added in 2017, an increase of 8.9%. Almost all of the growth in wind capacity for 2017 occurred in OECD Europe and OECD Americas (96.3%). The United States had the largest absolute increase, adding 6.3 GW (+7.8%), followed by Germany, which added 6.1 GW (+12.4%), and the United Kingdom, which added 3.7 GW (+22.6%). Among all OECD countries, Denmark maintains the largest share of wind energy in its electricity mix, at 46.3% of its total national generation in 2018.

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Following the accident at Japan’s Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant in 2011, the country’s nuclear electricity production stopped by October 2013. Nuclear generation recommenced in 2015, with a very limited number of plants returning back to service at first. In 2018, Japan’s nuclear power plants produced 64.9 TWh, 6.3% of total national generation, compared to 288.2 TWh, 24.6% of total national generation, in 2010. In OECD Europe, Germany has seen declines in generation in recent years (2017: -9.8%; 2016: -7.8%) such that in 2018, its nuclear generation had fallen to less than half of that produced in 2000. In addition, two nuclear power plants in Korea shut down in 2017 and 2018, while others underwent preventive maintenance. As a result, electricity output from nuclear plants in Korea declined by 17.6% between 2016 and 2018, while output from combustible fuels increased. In Belgium, nuclear production fell 32.3% in 2018 as plants were taken offline for maintenance and repairs.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - xvii

In 2017, gross electricity production in non-OECD countries was 14 670 TWh, an increase of 4.2% from 2016. This compares with an average annual growth rate of 5.0% observed between 1974 and 2017. NonOECD countries’ share of world electricity production increased from 28.0% in 1974 to 57.0% in 2017 as most of these economies have developed and expanded their electricity grids (nationally and internationally).

Combustible fuels Electricity production from combustible fuels (including fossil fuels, and biofuels and waste) was 10 614 TWh in 2017, by far the largest component of non-OECD countries’ gross electricity production, with a share of 72.3%.

Coal Steam coal9 is the leading fuel of electricity production in non-OECD countries. In 2017, electricity production from steam coal-fired electricity and CHP plants was 6 432 TWh, contributing 61% of combustible fuel-fired electricity production. Electricity production from all coal sources, including lignite, coal-derived gases, coking coal, other coal products, and peat, was 6 861 TWh in 2017, contributing 46.8% of total gross electricity production.

Oil Liquid fuel-fired (including refinery gas) electricity and CHP plants produced 618 TWh of electricity, contributing 5.8% of combustible fuel-fired generation in 2017. Mirroring trends seen in OECD countries, electricity from oil has seen a general long term decline in non-OECD countries, with its share of total generation gradually falling from 22.5% in 1974, when the world experienced the first major oil disruption, to just over 4.2% in 2017. Despite the overall decline, oil generation still accounts for over 90% of generation in a number of countries including Eritrea, South Sudan, the Lebanon, and Cyprus10.

Natural gas In 2017, natural gas-fired electricity and CHP plants produced 2 900 TWh of electricity, delivering 19.8% of total gross electricity production. The proportion of electricity produced with natural gas increased until

9. Includes anthracite, other bituminous coal and sub-bituminous coal. 10. Please refer to Geographical Coverage.

the mid-1980s but has since settled at around 20% of output, indicating that natural gas generation is growing at about the same rate as total generation in non-OECD countries.

Biofuels and waste In 2017, biofuels and waste were used in electricity and CHP plants to produce 235 TWh of electricity. Having contributed 1.4% of total gross generation in 1974, the share of output from this source dropped to 0.2% by 1990. Since then, however, its share has gradually increased, reaching 1.6% of total gross generation in 2017.

Hydroelectric power Hydroelectric plants produced 2 728 TWh in 2017 (including generation from pumped storage plants), representing a growth of 1.6% over 2016, far lower than the growth rate experienced in 2016 (7.3%) when weather conditions were more favourable to hydroelectric generation. In 2017, the share of hydro in non-OECD countries’ total gross production fell to 18.6% compared to 19.1% the previous year. The average annual growth since 2010 was 3.8%. Hydro accounts for over 95% of generation in a number of countries including Albania, Paraguay, Nepal, the Democratic Republic of Congo and Tajikistan.

Nuclear power Nuclear power plants produced 681 TWh or 4.6% of total gross production reported for non-OECD countries for 2017. Nuclear generation growth in non-OECD countries expanded (from quite a low base) very rapidly from 1974 to 1985, when the increase in production averaged 20% per annum. Since then, growth has remained noticeably lower, with output increasing by an average of 3.4% per year between 1985 and 2017. However, growth has picked up in recent years, with production increasing by an annualised rate of 7.1% per year since 2013.

Geothermal, solar, wind, ocean power and other sources Excluding hydro, non-combustible renewable energy represents only a small fraction of total electricity production in non-OECD countries. In 2017, 648 TWh, or 4.4% of total reported electricity production was provided by wind, solar, geothermal, tidal, wave, ocean and other power facilities. However, the share of production has increased steadily in recent years, with production growing by an average of 30.7% between 2010 and 2017. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Non-OECD production

xviii - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

Electricity consumption OECD consumption Total final consumption of electricity refers to gross electricity production minus electricity used at power plants (own use) plus imports minus exports minus electricity used for pumped storage, heat pumps and electric boilers, minus transmission and distribution losses. Accordingly, electricity final consumption is significantly lower than the gross supply data reported above. OECD electricity total final consumption has grown from 3 845 TWh in 1974 to 9 518 TWh in 2017, representing an average annual increase of 2.1%. The rate of growth in electricity consumption varies widely among OECD countries. Between 1974 and 2000, the annual average rate of growth of electricity consumption across the OECD was 3.0% and exceeded 5.0% in Korea (11.6%), Turkey (8.8%), Israel (6.3%), Chile (6.1%), Portugal (5.8%) and Mexico (5.6%). Since 2000, the growth in electricity consumption has slowed considerably, with growth across the OECD averaging 1.2% between 2000 and 2010, and 0.1% between 2010 and 2017. The only countries that experienced average annual growth rates over 3% since 2010 are Turkey (5.4%), Chile (3.5%), and Mexico (3.4%), while several countries, including the United Kingdom (-1.3%), and Japan (-1.0%), registered declines. Over all three periods, electricity consumption growth exceeded the growth in total final energy consumption, thereby increasing the share of electricity in total final energy consumption over time.

and reporting issues, and by the definition that it is only heat sold that is reported as heat, the rest is recorded as final consumption of the fuel that generates the heat). In 2018, the total OECD heat production was provisionally 3 233 PJ, a marginal increase of 0.3% from 2017. The majority of heat production came from combustible fuels, with 67.9% coming from fossil fuels (41.2% from natural gas, 21.5% from coal and 5.2% from oil) and 22.6% coming from biofuels and waste. In 2017, total non-OECD heat production was 11 144 PJ. In 2017, 77.6% of the reported world sold heat production was in non-OECD countries, with the Russian Federation accounting for 37.1% of the world figure.

OECD heat consumption OECD heat consumption11 in 2017 was 2 557 PJ, an increase of 0.1% from the 2016 level. Demand for heat is heavily influenced by ambient temperatures. In particular, as Europe accounts for majority of total OECD heat consumption (80.3% in 2017), weather conditions in Europe have a strong impact on overall OECD heat consumption trends. Of the remaining 19.7% of OECD heat consumption, the majority occurs in the United States and Korea, which account for 9.6% and 8.3% of OECD consumption, respectively. In 2017 consumption, 40.7% of third party heat consumed in OECD countries was used in the industrial sector; 38.8% in the residential sector; 19.8% in the commercial and public services sector; and 0.6% in the agriculture and forestry, fishing, and other nonspecified sectors combined.

References Heat summary

World heat production, which was sold to third parties, was 14 368 PJ in 2017, of which 22.4% was in OECD member countries. However, it should be noted that data collection for heat is more complex than for electricity due to a variety of reasons (such as measurement INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

11. These data do not include the consumption of heat produced in industrial plants or service industries for their own use. In this section heat consumption refers to heat sold to third parties by both main activity producers and autoproducers.

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Production

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ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - I.1

PART I

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EXPLANATORY NOTES

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ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - I.3

1. DEFINITIONS OF PRODUCTS AND FLOWS

Each commodity balance is divided into three main blocks of “flows”: from top to bottom, the first showing supply, the second showing the transformation processes and energy industries, and the third showing final consumption, broken down into the various end-use sectors. The definitions of the products and flows relevant to electricity and heat generation presented in this chapter are based on those of the Joint IEA/Eurostat/ UNECE annual energy questionnaires1, and on the United Nations International Recommendations on Energy Statistics.2

Products Coal With the exception of the coal gases, the fuels in this section are expressed in thousand tonnes. The coal gases are expressed in terajoules on a gross calorific value basis. In this publication, coal products are broken down as follows:  Steam coal: includes anthracite, other bituminous coal and sub-bituminous coal;

1. www.iea.org/statistics/resources/questionnaires/annual/. 2. http://unstats.un.org/unsd/energy/ires/default.htm.

 Lignite;  Coal gases: includes gas works gas, coke oven gas and other recovered gases;  Other coal products and peat: includes coke oven coke, coking coal used for electricity and heat generation, gas coke, coal tar, patent fuel, brown coal briquettes (BKB), peat and peat products, and oil shale.

Coking coal Coking coal refers to bituminous coal with a quality that allows the production of a coke suitable to support a blast furnace charge. Its gross calorific value is equal to or greater than 24 000 kJ/kg (5 732 kcal/kg) on an ash-free but moist basis.

Other bituminous coal and anthracite Other bituminous coal is mainly used for steam raising and space heating purposes and includes all bituminous coal that is neither included under coking coal nor anthracite. It is characterized by higher volatile matter than anthracite (more than 10%) and lower carbon content (less than 90% fixed carbon). Its gross calorific value is equal to or greater than 24 000 kJ/kg (5 732 kcal/kg) on an ash-free but moist basis. Anthracite is a high rank coal used for industrial and residential applications. It has generally less than 10% volatile matter and a high carbon content (about 90% fixed carbon). Its gross calorific value is equal to or greater than 24 000 kJ/kg (5 732 kcal/kg) on an ashfree but moist basis.

Sub-bituminous coal Non-agglomerating coals with a gross calorific value equal to or greater than 20 000 kJ/kg (4 777 kcal/kg) and less than 24 000 kJ/kg (5 732 kcal/kg) containing INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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The energy statistics tables provide a set of commodity balances for all sources of energy (“products”): primary coal and coal products, peat, natural gas primary oil and oil products, solid biofuels, liquid biofuels, biogases, waste, as well as electricity and heat, which are derived from various sources.

I.4 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

Lignite Lignite is a non-agglomerating coal with a gross calorific value of less than 20 000 kJ/kg (4 777 kcal/kg), and greater than 31% volatile matter on a dry mineral matter free basis. Note: oil shale is presented separately and not included with lignite.

Coke oven coke, gas coke and coal tar Coke oven coke is the solid product obtained from the carbonisation of coal, principally coking coal, at high temperature. It is low in moisture content and volatile matter. Coke oven coke is used mainly in the iron and steel industry, acting as an energy source and a chemical agent. Also included are semi-coke (a solid product obtained from the carbonisation of coal at a low temperature), lignite coke (a semi-coke made from lignite), coke breeze and foundry coke. The heading other energy industry own use includes the consumption at the coking plants themselves. Consumption in the iron and steel industry does not include coke converted into blast furnace gas. To obtain the total consumption of coke oven coke in the iron and steel industry, the quantities converted into blast furnace gas have to be added (these are included in blast furnaces). Gas coke is a by-product of hard coal used for the production of town gas in gas works. Gas coke is used for heating purposes. Other energy industry own use includes the consumption of gas coke at gas works. Coal tar is a result of the destructive distillation of bituminous or of the low-temperature carbonisation of brown coal. Coal tar from bituminous coal is the liquid by-product of the distillation of coal to make coke in the coke oven process. Coal tar can be further distilled into different organic products (e.g. benzene, toluene, naphthalene), which normally would be reported as a feedstock to the petrochemical industry.

Patent fuel and brown coal briquettes (BKB) Patent fuel is a composition fuel manufactured from hard coal fines with the addition of a binding agent. The amount of patent fuel produced may, therefore, be slightly higher than the actual amount of coal consumed in the transformation process. Consumption of patent fuels during the patent fuel manufacturing process is included under other energy industry own use. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

BKB is a composition fuel manufactured from lignite or sub-bituminous coal, produced by briquetting under high pressure with or without the addition of a binding agent. These figures include peat briquettes, dried lignite fines and dust. The heading other energy industry own use includes consumption by briquetting plants.

Gas works gas Gas works gas covers all types of gas produced in public utility or private plants, whose main purpose is the manufacture, transport and distribution of gas. It includes gas produced by carbonisation (including gas produced by coke ovens and transferred to gas works), by total gasification (with or without enrichment with oil products) and by reforming and simple mixing of gases and/or air.

Coke oven gas Coke oven gas is obtained as a by-product of the manufacture of coke oven coke for the production of iron and steel.

Recovered gases Blast furnace gas is produced during the combustion of coke in blast furnaces in the iron and steel industry. It is recovered and used as a fuel, partly within the plant and partly in other steel industry processes or in power stations equipped to burn it. Other recovered gases is obtained as a by-product of the production of steel in an oxygen furnace and is recovered on leaving the furnace. The gases are also known as converter gas, LD gas or BOS gas.

Peat Peat and peat products Peat is a combustible soft, porous or compressed, fossil sedimentary deposit of plant origin with high water content (up to 90% in the raw state), easily cut, of light to dark brown colour. Peat used for nonenergy purposes is not included here. Milled peat is included here. Peat products are products such as peat briquettes derived directly or indirectly from sod peat and milled peat. Note: for presentational purposes, in the statistics tables, the column of peat also includes data for oil shale, where applicable.

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more than 31% volatile matter on a dry mineral matter free basis.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - I.5

Oil shale and oil sands Oil shale and oil sands produced and combusted directly are included in this category. Oil shale and oil sands used as inputs for other transformation processes are also included here (this includes the portion consumed in the transformation process). Shale oil and other products derived from liquefaction are included in from other sources under crude oil (other hydrocarbons). For presentational purposes, in the statistics tables, data for oil shale have been included within the column of peat, where applicable.

Natural gas Natural gas is expressed in terajoules on a gross calorific value basis, measured at 15oC and 760 mm Hg. Natural gas comprises gases, occurring in underground deposits, whether liquefied or gaseous, consisting mainly of methane. It includes both “nonassociated” gas originating from fields producing only hydrocarbons in gaseous form, and “associated” gas produced in association with crude oil as well as methane recovered from coal mines (colliery gas) or from coal seams (coal seam gas). Production represents dry marketable production within national boundaries, including offshore production and is measured after purification and extraction of NGL and sulphur. It includes gas consumed by gas processing plants and gas transported by pipeline. Quantities of gas that are re-injected, vented or flared are excluded.

Crude oil and NGL The fuels in this section are expressed in thousand tonnes.

Crude oil Crude oil is a mineral oil of natural origin consisting of a mixture of hydrocarbons of natural origin and associated impurities, such as sulphur. It exists in the liquid phase under normal surface temperature and pressure and its physical characteristics (density, viscosity, etc.) are highly variable. It includes field or lease condensates (separator liquids) which are recovered from associated and non-associated gas where it is commingled with the commercial crude oil stream. Other hydrocarbons, including synthetic crude oil from tar sands, shale oil, etc., liquids from coal liquefaction,

output of liquids from natural gas conversion into gasoline, hydrogen and emulsified oils (e.g. Orimulsion), are included here. This aggregation differs from the presentation of other hydrocarbons in the Oil Information publication.

Natural gas liquids (NGLs) NGLs are the liquid or liquefied hydrocarbons recovered from natural gas in separation facilities or gas processing plants. NGLs include ethane, propane, (normal and iso-) butane, (iso-) pentane and pentanes plus (sometimes referred to as natural gasoline or plant condensates).

Oil products Oil products are any oil-based products which can be obtained by distillation and are normally used outside the refining industry. The exceptions to this are those finished products which are classified as refinery feedstocks. Those used in the generation of electricity are defined below, and are expressed in thousand tonnes:

Refinery gas (not liquefied) Refinery gas includes a mixture of non-condensed gases mainly consisting of hydrogen, methane, ethane and olefins obtained during distillation of crude oil or treatment of oil products (e.g. cracking) in refineries. It also includes gases which are returned from the petrochemical industry. Refinery gas production refers to gross production. Own consumption is shown separately under oil refineries in energy industry own use.

Liquefied petroleum gases (LPG) and ethane LPG are light paraffinic hydrocarbons derived from refinery processes, crude oil stabilisation plants and natural gas processing plants. They consist mainly of propane (C3H8) and butane (C4H10) or a combination of the two. They could also include propylene, butylene, isobutene and isobutylene. LPG are normally liquefied under pressure for transportation and storage. Ethane is a naturally gaseous straight-chain hydrocarbon (C2H6) which is extracted from natural gas and refinery gas streams.

Other kerosene Kerosene (other than kerosene used for aircraft transport which is included with aviation fuels) comprises refined petroleum distillate intermediate in volatility between gasoline and gas/diesel oil. It is a medium oil distilling between 150oC and 300oC. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Oil shale

I.6 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

Gas/diesel oil includes heavy gas oils. Gas oils are obtained from the lowest fraction from atmospheric distillation of crude oil, while heavy gas oils are obtained by vacuum redistillation of the residual from atmospheric distillation. Gas/diesel oil distils between 180oC and 380oC. Several grades are available depending on uses: diesel oil for diesel compression ignition (cars, trucks, marine, etc.), light heating oil for industrial and commercial uses, and other gas oil including heavy gas oils which distil between 380oC and 540oC and which are used as petrochemical feedstocks. Gas/ diesel oil excluding biofuels does not include the liquid biofuels blended with gas/diesel oil – see liquid biofuels. This differs from the presentation of gas/diesel oil in the Oil Information publication.

Fuel oil Fuel oil defines oils that make up the distillation residue. It comprises all residual fuel oils, including those obtained by blending. Its kinematic viscosity is above 10 cSt at 80oC. The flash point is always above 50oC and the density is always higher than 0.90 kg/l.

Naphtha Naphtha is a feedstock destined either for the petrochemical industry (e.g. ethylene manufacture or aromatics production) or for gasoline production by reforming or isomerisation within the refinery. Naphtha comprises material that distils between 30oC and 210oC. Naphtha imported for blending is shown as an import of naphtha, and then shown in the transfers row as a negative entry for naphtha and a positive entry for the corresponding finished product (e.g. gasoline).

Petroleum coke Petroleum coke is a black solid by-product, obtained mainly by cracking and carbonising of petroleum derived feedstocks, vacuum bottoms, tar and pitches in processes such as delayed coking or fluid coking. It consists mainly of carbon (90 to 95%) and has a low ash content. It is used as a feedstock in coke ovens for the steel industry, for heating purposes, for electrode manufacture and for production of chemicals. The two most important qualities are “green coke” and “calcinated coke”. This category also includes “catalyst coke” deposited on the catalyst during refining processes: this coke is not recoverable and is usually burned as refinery fuel. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

Other oil products In this publication, the category other oil products groups together bitumen, white spirit and SBP, lubricants, paraffin waxes and others. Bitumen is a solid, semi-solid or viscous hydrocarbon with a colloidal structure that is brown to black in colour. It is obtained by vacuum distillation of oil residues from atmospheric distillation of crude oil. Bitumen is often referred to as asphalt and is primarily used for surfacing of roads and for roofing material. This category includes fluidised and cut-back bitumen. Other oil products not classified above (e.g. tar, sulphur and grease) are included here. This category also includes aromatics (e.g. BTX or benzene, toluene and xylene) and olefins (e.g. propylene) produced within refineries.

Biofuels and Waste The fuels in this section are expressed in terajoules on a net calorific value basis, with the exception of liquid biofuels and charcoal, which are in thousand tonnes. Note that for biomass commodities, only the amounts specifically used for energy purposes (a small part of the total) are included in the energy statistics. Therefore, the non-energy use of biomass is not taken into consideration and the quantities are null by definition.

Solid biofuels Solid biofuels are defined as any plant matter used directly as fuel or converted into other forms before combustion. This covers a multitude of woody materials generated by industrial process or provided directly by forestry and agriculture (firewood, wood chips, bark, sawdust, shavings, chips, sulphite lyes also known as black liquor, animal materials/wastes and other solid biofuels).

Biogases Biogases are gases arising from the anaerobic fermentation of biomass and the gasification of solid biomass (including biomass in wastes). The biogases from anaerobic fermentation are composed principally of methane and carbon dioxide and comprise landfill gas, sewage sludge gas and other biogases from anaerobic fermentation. Biogases can also be produced from thermal processes (by gasification or pyrolysis) of biomass and are mixtures containing hydrogen and carbon monoxide (usually known as syngas) along with other components. These gases may be further processed to modify

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Gas/diesel oil (distillate fuel oil) excluding biofuels

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - I.7

Biogases are used mainly as a fuel but can be used as a chemical feedstock.

Liquid biofuels Liquid biofuels include the liquid biofuels that are blended into gasoline and gas/diesel oil and other liquid biofuels. It does not include the total volume of gasoline or diesel into which the biofuels are blended. Biogasoline includes bioethanol (ethanol produced from biomass and/or the biodegradable fraction of waste), biomethanol (methanol produced from biomass and/or the biodegradable fraction of waste), bioETBE (ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether produced on the basis of bioethanol; the percentage by volume of bioETBE that is calculated as biofuel is 47%) and bioMTBE (methyl-tertio-butyl-ether produced on the basis of biomethanol: the percentage by volume of bioMTBE that is calculated as biofuel is 36%). Biodiesels includes biodiesel (a methyl-ester produced from vegetable or animal oil, of diesel quality), biodimethylether (dimethylether produced from biomass), Fischer Tropsh (Fischer Tropsh produced from biomass), cold pressed bio-oil (oil produced from oil seed through mechanical processing only) and all other liquid biofuels which are added to, blended with or used straight as transport diesel or for electricity and heat generation. Other liquid biofuels include liquid biofuels used directly as fuel, not reported in either biogasoline or biodiesels.

Waste and other non-specified Municipal waste consists of products that are combusted directly to produce heat and/or power and comprises wastes produced by households, industry, hospitals and the tertiary sector that are collected by local authorities for incineration at specific installations. Industrial waste of non-renewable origin consists of solid and liquid products (e.g. tyres) combusted directly, usually in specialised plants, to produce heat and/or power. Renewable industrial waste is not included here, but with solid biofuels, biogases or liquid biofuels.

Electricity and heat Electricity is expressed in gigawatt hours and heat is expressed in terajoules.

Electricity Gross electricity production is measured at the terminals of all alternator sets in a plant; it therefore includes the energy taken by plant auxiliaries and losses in transformers that are considered integral parts of the plant. Net electricity production is defined as gross production less own use of power plants. Net electricity production is measured at the plant busbars, after deduction of electricity consumed within the plant. Hydroelectric plants production (gross and net) includes production from pumped storage plants.

Heat Gross heat production is the total heat produced by the installation and includes the heat used by the installation’s auxiliaries which use a hot fluid (space heating, liquid fuel heating etc.) and losses in the installation/ network heat exchanges, as well as heat from chemical processes used as a primary energy form. Net heat production is the heat supplied to the distribution system as determined from measurements of the outgoing and return flows. Data collected on heat include more disaggregated data on inputs and outputs of combined heat and power plants and on heat only plants. Data on heat became available in different years for different countries and thus aggregated country data should be used with caution.

Hydro energy Hydro energy represents the potential and kinetic energy of water converted into electricity in hydroelectric plants.

Geothermal energy Geothermal energy is the energy available as heat emitted from within the earth’s crust, usually in the form of hot water or steam. It is exploited at suitable sites:  for electricity generation using dry stream or high enthalpy brine after flashing  directly as heat for district heating, agriculture, etc.

Solar energy Solar radiation exploited for electricity generation and hot water production. Passive solar energy for direct heating, cooling or lighting of dwellings or other buildings is not included. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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their composition and can be further processed to produce substitute natural gas.

I.8 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

 Solar photovoltaic: This is solar radiation exploited for electricity generation by photovoltaic cells.

 Liquids: including crude oil and oil products, refinery gas, and other fossil liquid fuels.

 Solar thermal: This is solar radiation exploited for:

 Natural gas: natural gas and gas works gas.  Biofuels and waste: covers biomass and waste.

Multi-fired capacity

Tide, wave and ocean represents the mechanical energy derived from tidal movement, wave motion or ocean current and exploited for electricity generation.

Units that can burn more than one fuel individually and/or a combination of fuels on a continuous basis. A multi-fired unit can have either one boiler which can use more than one fuel, or two boilers each utilising a single fuel but which feed the same generator either singly or together. The unit is capable of generating its net maximum capacity or a large proportion of its maximum capacity using any one of the fuels.

Wind energy

Capacity factor

Wind energy represents the kinetic energy of wind exploited for electricity generation in wind turbines.

The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).

o electricity generation by solar thermal-electric plants.

Tide/wave/ocean energy

Net maximum capacity Net maximum capacity is the maximum active power that can be supplied, continuously, with all plants running, at the point of outlet to the network. It is assumed that all equipment is in full working order, that the power produced can be disposed of without any restrictions and that optimum conditions prevail as regards primary sources (i.e. flow and head in the case of hydroelectric plants; grades and quantity of fuel in hand and water supply, temperature and purity, in the case of combustible fuel-fired plants and assuming that the output and method of production in CHP plants are those which contribute to maximum electricity production). It represents the sum of all individual plants’ maximum capacities available to run continuously throughout a prolonged period of operation in a day. The capacity is net in the sense that it is the output capacity measured at the plant busbars, i.e. after deducting the power needed by plant auxiliaries and losses in plant transformers.

Care should be taken when using this figure for several reasons:  The ratio is done between the gross generation and the net capacity, hence not taking into account the own use of the plant.  A large adding of capacity in the year (especially toward the end of the year) will impact negatively the capacity factor, as the capacity would only have been producing for a part of the year.  Reciprocally, a decommissioning of some of the capacity (especially toward the end of the year) can cause the capacity factor to increase.  In the case of co-firing, some issues can arise since the capacity is sometimes only reported under the main fuel, and sometimes double reporting of the capacity can occur.

Flows

Single-fired capacity

Electricity and heat balance

Units equipped to burn only one fuel type on a continuous basis. The conventional thermal fuel types are the following:

The electricity and heat balance flows have the following definitions:

 Coal and coal products: including all types of coal, blast furnace gas and coke oven gas. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

Gross production and net production Described above in this chapter.

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o hot water production by flat plate collectors (mainly of the thermosyphon type) for domestic hot water or seasonal heating of swimming pools;

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - I.9

Electricity used in heat pumps.

Used for electric boilers Electricity used in electric boilers.

Used for pumped storage Electricity consumed by pumping in both pure and mixed pumped storage hydro-electric power plants.

Imports and exports Amounts are considered as imported or exported when they have crossed the national territorial boundaries of the country. If electricity is “wheeled” or transited through a country, the amount is shown as both an import and an export.

Electrical energy supplied Electrical energy supplied from the plant. In the case of a national network this is equal to the sum of the net electrical energy production supplied by all power plants within the country, reduced by the amount used simultaneously for pumping as well as the amount used for heat sold using heat pumps and electric boilers. It is then reduced or increased by exports to or imports from abroad.

Transmission and distribution losses It comprises all losses due to transport and distribution of electrical energy and heat. For electricity, losses in transformers which are not considered as integral parts of the power plants are also included.

Total energy industry consumption It represents all electricity and purchased heat consumed by the energy sector to support the extraction (mining, oil and gas production) and plant operation of transformation activities. It exclude Own use by plant, Used for pumped storage, Used by heat pumps and Used for electric boilers, which are reported elsewhere as explained above. Heat consumed by autoproducers for their own use is not included. Consumption in support of the operation of pipelines (e.g. oil, gas, and coal slurry) is reported in the Transport sector. The Energy Sector covers ISIC1 Divisions 05, 06, 19 and 35, Group 091, Classes 0892 and 0721 (NACE2 Divisions 05, 06 19, and 35, Group 09.1, Classes 08.92 and 07.21). The Energy sector includes the manufacture of chemical materials

for atomic fission and fusion and the products of these processes. Electricity and heat used in the manufacture of fuel briquettes and packaged fuel from coal, lignite or peat and consumption in coke ovens, gas works, blast furnaces, liquefaction plants, gasification plants, charcoal production plants and other transformation industries is also reported here.

Final consumption It is equal to the sum of Industry + Transport + Commercial and public services + Residential + Agriculture and fishing + Not elsewhere specified other sectors consumptions.

Energy balances The first block of the energy commodity balances shows the following elements of supply: Production + Imports - Exports ± Stock changes = Domestic supply Note, exports, bunkers and stock changes incorporate the algebraic sign directly in the number.

Production Production refers to the quantities of fuels extracted or produced, calculated after any operation for removal of inert matter or impurities (e.g. sulphur from natural gas). For “other hydrocarbons” (shown with crude oil), production should include synthetic crude oil (including mineral oil extracted from bituminous minerals such as oil shale and tar sands, etc.). Production of secondary oil products represents the gross refinery output. Secondary coal products (including coal gases) represent the output from coke ovens, gas works, blast furnaces and other transformation processes.

Imports and exports Imports and exports comprise amounts having crossed the national territorial boundaries of the country whether or not customs clearance has taken place.

Stock changes Stock changes reflects the difference between opening stock levels on the first day of the year and closing levels on the last day of the year of stocks on national territory held by producers, importers, energy transformation INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Used for heat pumps

I.10 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

Domestic supply Domestic supply is defined as production + imports exports ± stock changes. Note, exports, bunkers and stock changes incorporate the algebraic sign directly in the number.

Statistical difference Statistical difference is essentially the difference between supply and demand. It is defined as deliveries to final consumption + use for transformation processes + consumption by energy industry own use + losses - TPES. Statistical differences arise because the data for the individual components of supply and demand are often derived from different data sources by the national administration. Furthermore, the inclusion of changes in some large consumers' stocks in the supply part of the balance introduces distortions which also contribute to the statistical differences.

Transformation processes Transformation processes comprise the conversion of primary forms of energy to secondary and further transformation (e.g. coking coal to coke, crude oil to oil products, and fuel oil to electricity). These include:

Electricity plants Electricity plants refers to plants which are designed to produce electricity only. If one or more units of the plant is a CHP unit (and the inputs and outputs cannot be distinguished on a unit basis) then the whole plant is designated as a CHP plant. The row electricity plants shows fuel used by electricity plants for electricity generation. These figures are reported based on the physical energy content method as explained in section 4. These are shown as a negative and the generation is shown in electricity column as a positive.

Combined heat and power plants Combined heat and power plants refers to plants which are designed to produce both heat and electricity (sometimes referred to as co-generation power stations). If possible, fuel inputs and electricity/heat outputs are on a unit basis rather than on a plant basis. However, if data are not available on a unit basis, the convention for defining a CHP plant noted above INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

should be adopted. Both main activity producer and autoproducer plants are included here. Note that for autoproducer CHP plants, all fuel inputs to electricity production are taken into account, while only the part of fuel inputs to heat sold is shown. Fuel inputs for the production of heat consumed within the autoproducer's establishment are not included here but are included with figures for the final consumption of fuels in the appropriate consuming sector.

Heat plants Heat plants refers to plants (including heat pumps and electric boilers) designed to produce heat only and who sell heat to a third party (e.g. residential, commercial or industrial consumers) under the provisions of a contract. Both main activity producer and autoproducer plants are included here. Heat pumps that are operated within the residential sector where the heat is not sold are not considered a transformation process and are not included here – the electricity consumption would appear as residential use.

Energy industry own use Energy industry own use covers the amount of fuels used by the energy producing industries (e.g. for heating, lighting and operation of all equipment used in the extraction process, for traction and for distribution). It includes energy consumed by energy industries for heating, pumping, traction and lighting purposes [ISIC3 Divisions 05, 06, 19 and 35, Group 091 and Classes 0892 and 0721].

Fuel mining and extraction Fuel mining and extraction includes both coal mining and oil and gas extraction. For hard coal and lignite mining, this represents the energy which is used directly within the coal industry. It excludes coal burned in pithead power stations (included under electricity plants in transformation processes) and free allocations to miners and their families (considered as part of household consumption and therefore included under residential). For oil and gas extraction, flared gas is not included.

Oil refineries. Energy consumed in refineries for the operation of equipment, heating and lighting.

3. International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities, Series M, No. 4/Rev. 4, United Nations, New York, 2008.

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industries and large consumers. Oil and gas stock changes in pipelines are not taken into account. With the exception of large users mentioned above, changes in final users' stocks are not taken into account. A stock build is shown as a negative number, and a stock draw as a positive number.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - I.11

Electricity, CHP and heat plants.

Non-metallic minerals

Energy use in electricity, CHP and heat plants.

Non-metallic minerals such as glass, ceramic, cement, etc. [ISIC Division 23];

Pumped storage plants (electricity consumed in hydroelectric plants).

Transport equipment Transport equipment [ISIC Divisions 29 and 30];

Other energy industry own use

Machinery

Other energy industry own use (including own consumption in patent fuel plants, coke ovens, gas works, blast furnaces, BKB, peat briquette and lignite coke plants, coal liquefaction plants, gas-to-liquids plants, charcoal production plants, nuclear plants as well as use in non-specified energy industries).

Machinery: fabricated metal products, machinery and equipment other than transport equipment [ISIC Divisions 25 to 28];

Losses Losses includes losses in energy distribution, transmission and transport.

Mining and quarrying Mining (excluding fuels) and quarrying [ISIC Divisions 07 and 08 and Group 099];

Food and tobacco Food and tobacco [ISIC Divisions 10 to 12];

Final consumption

Paper, pulp and printing

Final consumption is the sum of the consumption in the end-use sectors and for non-energy use. Energy used for transformation processes and for own use of the energy producing industries is excluded. Final consumption reflects for the most part deliveries to consumers (see note on stock changes).

Paper, pulp and printing [ISIC Divisions 17 and 18];

Backflows from the petrochemical industry are not included in final consumption (see from other sources under supply and petrochemical plants in transformation).

Wood and wood products Wood and wood products (other than pulp and paper) [ISIC Division 16];

Construction Construction [ISIC Divisions 41 to 43];

Textile and leather

Industry

Textile and leather [ISIC Divisions 13 to 15];

Industry consumption is specified by sub-sector as listed below: Energy used for transport by industry is not included here but is reported under transport. Nonenergy use in industry is excluded from industry and reported separately, and this treatment differs from the Oil Information publication.

Non-specified

Iron and steel industry Iron and steel industry [ISIC Group 241 and Class 2431];

Chemical and petrochemical industry Chemical and petrochemical industry [ISIC Divisions 20 and 21] excluding petrochemical feedstocks;

Non-ferrous metals Non-ferrous metals basic industries [ISIC Group 242 and Class 2432];

Non-specified (any manufacturing industry not included above) [ISIC Divisions 22, 31 and 32]. Note: Most countries have difficulties supplying an industrial breakdown for all fuels. In these cases, the non-specified industry row has been used. Regional aggregates of industrial consumption should therefore be used with caution.

Transport Consumption in transport covers all transport activity (in mobile engines) regardless of the economic sector to which it is contributing [ISIC Divisions 49 to 51], and is specified as below. Non-energy use in transport is excluded from transport and reported separately, and this treatment differs from the Oil Information publication. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Pumped storage plants

I.12 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

Domestic aviation includes deliveries of aviation fuels to aircraft for domestic aviation - commercial, private, agricultural, etc. It includes use for purposes other than flying, e.g. bench testing of engines, but not airline use of fuel for road transport. The domestic/ international split should be determined on the basis of departure and landing locations and not by the nationality of the airline. Note that this may include journeys of considerable length between two airports in a country (e.g. San Francisco to Honolulu). For many countries this incorrectly includes fuel used by domestically owned carriers for outbound international traffic (see international aviation bunkers).

Road Road includes fuels used in road vehicles as well as agricultural and industrial highway use. It excludes military consumption as well as motor gasoline used in stationary engines and diesel oil for use in tractors that are not for highway use.

Rail Rail includes quantities used in rail traffic, including industrial railways and in rail transport laid in public roads as part of urban or suburban transport systems (trams, metro, etc.).

Pipeline transport Pipeline transport includes energy used in the support and operation of pipelines transporting gases, liquids, slurries and other commodities, including the energy used for pump stations and maintenance of the pipeline. Energy for the pipeline distribution of natural gas or coal gases, hot water or steam (ISIC Division 35) from the distributor to final users is excluded and should be reported in energy industry own use, while the energy used for the final distribution of water (ISIC Division 36) to household, industrial, commercial and other users should be included in commercial/public services. Losses occurring during the transport between distributor and final users should be reported as losses.

Domestic navigation Domestic navigation includes fuels delivered to vessels of all flags not engaged in international navigation (see international marine bunkers). The domestic/ international split should be determined on the basis of port of departure and port of arrival and not by the flag or nationality of the ship. Note that this may include journeys of considerable length between two INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ports in a country (e.g. San Francisco to Honolulu). Fuel used for ocean, coastal and inland fishing and military consumption are excluded.

Non-specified Non-specified includes all transport not elsewhere specified. Note: International marine bunkers and international aviation bunkers are shown in Supply and are not included in transport as part of final consumption.

Other Residential Residential includes consumption by households, excluding fuels used for transport. It includes households with employed persons [ISIC Divisions 97 and 98] which is a small part of total residential consumption.

Commercial and public services Commercial and public services [ISIC Divisions 33, 36-39, 45-47, 52, 53, 55, 56, 58-66, 68-75, 77-82, 84 (excluding Class 8422), 85-88, 90-96 and 99].

Agriculture/forestry Agriculture/forestry includes deliveries to users classified as agriculture, hunting and forestry by the ISIC, and therefore includes energy consumed by such users whether for traction (excluding agricultural highway use), power or heating (agricultural and domestic) [ISIC Divisions 01 and 02].

Fishing Fishing includes fuels used for inland, coastal and deep-sea fishing. Fishing covers fuels delivered to ships of all flags that have refuelled in the country (including international fishing) as well as energy used in the fishing industry [ISIC Division 03]. Prior to the 2007 edition, fishing was included with agriculture/ forestry and this may continue to be the case for some countries.

Non-specified Non-specified includes all fuel use not elsewhere specified as well as consumption in the abovedesignated categories for which separate figures have not been provided. Military fuel use for all mobile and stationary consumption is included here (e.g. ships, aircraft, road and energy used in living

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Domestic aviation

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - I.13

the total) are included in the energy statistics. Therefore, the non-energy use of biomass is not taken into consideration and the quantities are null by definition.

Non-energy use

of which: chemical/petrochemical. Fuels used for chemical feedstocks and non-energy products. The petrochemical industry includes cracking and reforming processes for the purpose of producing ethylene, propylene, butylene, synthesis gas, aromatics, butadiene and other hydrocarbon-based raw materials in processes such as steam cracking, aromatics plants and steam reforming [part of ISIC Group 201].

Non-energy use covers those fuels that are used as raw materials in the different sectors and are not consumed as a fuel or transformed into another fuel. Non-energy use is shown separately within final consumption. Note that for biofuels, only the amounts of biomass specifically used for energy purposes (a small part of

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quarters) regardless of whether the fuel delivered is for the military of that country or for the military of another country.

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ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - I.15

2. SOURCES AND NOTES Energy data for OECD countries are submitted to the IEA Secretariat in a common reporting format and methodology to allow for international comparisons to be made. Energy data reported for 2018 (shown as 2018p) are provisional based on submissions received in early 2019 and on monthly submissions to the IEA from member countries. In some instances it has been necessary for the IEA to estimate some data, explanations of the estimates are provided in the country notes. Final 2018 data on electricity and heat will be submitted by OECD member countries to the secretariat in Annual Questionnaires in late 2019. As a result, final data for 2018 and preliminary 2019 data will be published in the Electricity Information 2020 Edition.

Qualifiers Data marked as ‘e’ are the estimates of the secretariat. Data marked as ‘c’ means that data are confidential due to country specific regulations. Data marked as ‘..’ means that data are not available (either not collected or not submitted by national government). Data marked as ‘x’ means that the data point is not applicable, there is no meaningful explanation of a value there (for example, unit price is not shown if there was no trade). Year marked as p (e.g 2018p) refers to provision data.

Average annual growth rate The annual average growth rate are presented in this publication as percentage and named as follows: 74-00: from 1974 to 2000 90-00: from 1990 to 2000 00-17: from 2000 to 2017 00-18: from 2000 to 2018

Other sources OECD Main Economic Indicators OECD Main Economic Indicators is a monthly compilation of a range of indicators on recent economic developments for the 36 OECD member countries, which contains detailed notes regarding the selected indicators.

Price data Prices are published quarterly in IEA Energy Prices and Taxes, where complete notes on prices may be obtained.

Indices of real energy end-use prices The methodology for calculating the real and nominal indices of real energy end-use prices is as follows: For products where more than one price is available, a representative series is created for each country. The representative heavy fuel oil price is a combination of high sulphur fuel oil and low sulphur fuel oil. The representative motor gasoline price is a combination of the most consumed unleaded gasoline for recent time periods and leaded gasoline for earlier time periods. For oil, the industry index includes representative heavy fuel oil, light fuel oil and automotive diesel, but not fuels used for electricity generation. The household index includes representative gasoline and light fuel oil. Indices with the base year 2015=100 were computed for each price series from prices in national currencies and then aggregated over product groups, sectors and countries. The Paasche formula was used for index computation. The weights used were the physical quantities consumed, as published in the IEA World INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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General notes

I.16 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

Energy end-user prices, taxes and price in national currencies In general, end-use prices:  Include transport costs to the consumer;  Are prices actually paid (i.e. net of rebates); and  Include taxes which have to be paid by the consumer as part of the transaction and which are not refundable. This excludes value added tax (VAT) paid in many European countries by industry (including electric power plants) and commercial end-users for all goods and services (including energy). In these cases VAT is refunded to the customer, usually in the form of a tax credit. Therefore, it is not included in the prices and taxes columns in the tables. This also applies to automotive diesel for the EU countries commercial use. The VAT percentages shown in the country notes refer to a pre-VAT price that includes all other taxes. The major exception to the above rules is the United States due to a lack of information. Although all energy products are subject to non-refundable taxes at least at the state and local level, only gasoline and automotive diesel include total average taxes. All other energy product prices shown exclude taxes since the national average of local taxes remains unknown and price data are collected on an ex-tax basis.

Conversion to euro Prices and taxes prior to the date of entry into the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) have been converted from the former national currency using the appropriate irrevocable conversion rate. The irrevocable conversion rate on 1 January 1999 was used for all countries, except Greece (fixed rate as of 1 January 2001), Slovenia (fixed rate as of 1 January 2007), Malta and Cyprus1 (both fixed rate as of 1 January 2008),

1. Please refer to Part I Section 3, Geographical Coverage.

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the Slovak Republic (fixed rate as of 1 January 2009), and Estonia (fixed rate as of 1 January 2012). Country Austria Belgium Cyprus1 Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Ireland

Rate 13.7603 40.3399 0.585274 15.6466 5.94573 6.55957 1.95583 340.75 0.787564

Country Italy Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain

Rate 1936.27 40.3399 0.4293 2.20371 200.482 30.126 239.64 166.386

This methodology facilitates comparisons within a country over time and ensures that the historical evolution (i.e. growth rate) is preserved. However, preEMU Euro are notional units and are not normally suitable to form area aggregates or to carry out crosscountry comparisons.

Sources Most of the prices are submitted on a quarterly basis to the IEA secretariat by administrations; others are taken from national publications or web sites.

Oil products For some EU countries, no special series are available on heavy fuel oil prices for electricity generation and on light fuel oil for industry. They have been approximated as the ex-VAT prices for heavy fuel oil for industry and light fuel oil for households, respectively.

Coal Given the great variety of coal qualities in domestic and international coal trade, a selection of a standard coal quality for international comparisons of end-use prices is not possible. Therefore, prices refer to the most common qualities for each country and are not necessarily comparable between countries. This is especially true for prices of coal used by households, where prices shown may refer to bituminous steam coal, anthracite, lignite or even coke. In Austria, the United Kingdom and the United States, coal prices are available as average unit values (as average expenditure per metric ton of coal by industry, power plants, and households). These average unit values are the weighted average of all qualities and delivery sizes for which transactions have taken place. They are particularly useful for price comparisons between the four major energy sources when converted to a common heat unit and for price comparisons between countries on the basis of a single monetary unit.

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Energy Statistics. To calculate the real price index, the nominal prices were deflated with country-specific producer price indices (2015=100) for the industry sector and with country-specific consumer price indices (2015=100) for the household sector. The regional aggregates were calculated as the weighted averages of country specific indices, using consumption quantities as the weights.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - I.17

For studies on price behaviour and policies in the field of natural gas and electricity, the concept of average unit value is also of particular importance. These two forms of energy are supplied under a multitude of contract or tariff conditions which link the prices to the quantity delivered, the continuity of the supply, load factors and the diurnal pattern of use. The contracts or tariffs may also include a fixed charge component. However, when seeking a representative overall price of electricity and natural gas for broad sectors such as industry and households, the average unit value is the most appropriate. It is obtained either from utilities as average revenue per unit delivered or from industry or households as average expenditure per unit purchased. Most of the average unit values are only available on an annual basis. The prices for natural gas refer to MWh using the gross calorific value of the gas. Prices for the net calorific value would be approximately 11% higher.

Prices per heat equivalent of 1 metric ton of oil The prices expressed in these tables are in terms of the heat content of the fuel rather than price per physical unit (e.g. tonne, litre). They have been calculated using the country specific calorific value (heat content). These factors reflect the average net heat content of a given fuel in a given country. The tables at the end of this section show the net calorific values for each country that are used to convert from physical to energy units. Please see section 6 Conversion Factors and Calorific Values for more explanation.

Energy end-use prices in US dollars In general, country differentials between national enduse prices expressed in US dollars are heavily influenced

by exchange rate differentials. However, world market prices of primary fuels in US dollars are an important parameter for the pricing of final energy consumption, particularly for countries which rely heavily on energy imports. The difference between world market prices and national end-use prices in US dollars correspond to the remaining pricing parameters, i.e. transformation and distribution costs, non-internationally tradable energy sources (mainly hydro-power, but also natural gas), market structures (e.g. mix of large- and small-purchase lots), and the pricing policies of central or local authorities, which naturally include the national tax policies.

Household energy prices in US dollars: purchasing power parities versus exchange rates Over time, there have been wide fluctuations in exchange rates and there has been some concern regarding international price comparisons based on exchange rates which may not reflect the relative purchasing power in each currency. An alternative method of comparison is provided by Purchasing Power Parities (PPPs) which are the rates of currency conversion that equalise the purchasing power of different currencies. A given sum of money, when converted into different currencies at the PPP rates, buys the same basket of goods and services in all countries. In other words, PPP's are the rates of currency conversion which eliminate the differences in price levels between different countries. The Purchasing Power Parities used here were developed jointly by the OECD statistics directorate and Eurostat (the Statistical Office of the European Communities) to enable international price comparisons to be made for GDP and its components. (For more information on the methodology, see www.oecd.org/std/prices-ppp.)

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Natural gas and electricity

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ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - I.19

3. GEOGRAPHICAL COVERAGE World includes OECD Total; Africa; Non-OECD Americas; Non-OECD Asia (excluding China); China (People’s Republic of China and Hong Kong, China); Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia; Middle East; World aviation bunkers and World marine bunkers. It is also the sum of Africa, Americas, Asia, Europe, Oceania, World aviation bunkers and World marine bunkers. Africa includes Algeria; Angola; Benin; Botswana; Burkina Faso; Burundi; Cabo Verde; Cameroon; Central African Republic; Chad; Comoros; the Republic of the Congo (Congo); Côte d’Ivoire; the Democratic Republic of the Congo; Djibouti; Egypt; Equatorial Guinea; Eritrea; the Kingdom of Eswatini; Ethiopia; Gabon; Gambia; Ghana; Guinea; Guinea-Bissau; Kenya; Lesotho; Liberia; Libya; Madagascar; Malawi; Mali; Mauritania; Mauritius; Morocco; Mozambique; Namibia; Niger; Nigeria; Réunion (until 2010); Rwanda; Sao Tome and Principe; Senegal; the Seychelles; Sierra Leone; Somalia; South Africa; South Sudan (from 2012); Sudan; the United Republic of Tanzania (Tanzania); Togo; Tunisia; Uganda; Zambia; Zimbabwe. Americas includes Antigua and Barbuda; Argentina; Aruba; the Bahamas; Barbados; Belize; Bermuda; the Plurinational State of Bolivia (Bolivia); Bonaire (from 2012); the British Virgin Islands; Brazil; Canada; the Cayman Islands; Chile; Colombia; Costa Rica; Cuba; Curaçao1; Dominica; the Dominican Republic; Ecuador;

1. The Netherlands Antilles was dissolved on 10 October 2010 resulting in two new ‘constituent countries’ (Curaçao and Sint Maarten) with the other islands joining The Netherlands as “special municipalities’. However, due to lack of detailed data the IEA Secretariat’s data and estimates under the “Netherlands Antilles” still refer to the whole territory of the Netherlands Antilles as it was known prior to 10 October 2010 up to the end of 2011. Data refer only to the island of Curaçao

El Salvador; the Falkland Islands (Malvinas); Guatemala; French Guiana (until 2010); Grenada; Guadeloupe (until 2010); Guyana; Haiti; Honduras; Jamaica; Martinique (until 2010); Mexico; Montserrat; Nicaragua; Panama; Paraguay; Peru; Puerto Rico; Saba (from 2012); Saint Kitts and Nevis; Saint Lucia; Saint Pierre and Miquelon; Saint Vincent and the Grenadines; Sint Eustatius (from 2012); Sint Maarten (from 2012); Suriname; Trinidad and Tobago; the Turks and Caicos Islands; the United States; Uruguay; the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (Venezuela). Asia (from 1990) includes Afghanistan; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Bahrain; Bangladesh; Bhutan; Brunei Darussalam; Cambodia; the People’s Republic of China; Cyprus2; Georgia; Hong Kong, China; India; Indonesia; the Islamic Republic of Iran; Iraq; Israel3; Japan; Jordan; the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea; Korea; Kazakhstan; Kuwait; Kyrgyzstan; the Lao People’s Democratic Republic; Lebanon; Macau, China; Malaysia; the Maldives; Mongolia; Myanmar; Nepal; Oman; Pakistan; the Philippines;

from 2012. The other islands of the former Netherlands Antilles are added to Other non-OECD Americas from 2012. 2. Note by Turkey: The information in this document with reference to “Cyprus” relates to the southern part of the Island. There is no single authority representing both Turkish and Greek Cypriot people on the Island. Turkey recognises the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC). Until a lasting and equitable solution is found within the context of the United Nations, Turkey shall preserve its position concerning the “Cyprus issue”. Note by all the European Union member states of the OECD and the European Union: The Republic of Cyprus is recognised by all members of the United Nations with the exception of Turkey. The information in this document relates to the area under the effective control of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus. 3. The statistical data for Israel are supplied by and under the responsibility of the relevant Israeli authorities. The use of such data by the OECD is without prejudice to the status of the Golan Heights, East Jerusalem and Israeli settlements in the West Bank under the terms of international law.

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In this publication:

I.20 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

Europe (from 1990) includes Albania; Austria; Belarus; Belgium; Bosnia and Herzegovina; Bulgaria; Croatia; the Czech Republic; Denmark; Estonia; Finland; France4; Germany; Gibraltar; Greece; Hungary; Iceland; Ireland; Italy; Kosovo5; Latvia; Lithuania; Luxembourg; Malta; the Republic of Moldova (Moldova); Montenegro; the Netherlands; the Republic of North Macedonia; Norway; Poland; Portugal; Romania; the Russian Federation; Serbia6; the Slovak Republic; Slovenia; Spain; Sweden; Switzerland; Ukraine; the United Kingdom. Oceania includes Australia; New Zealand; Cook Islands; Fiji; French Polynesia; Kiribati; New Caledonia; Palau; Papua New Guinea; Samoa; the Solomon Islands; Tonga; Vanuatu. The International Energy Agency (IEA) includes Australia; Austria; Belgium; Canada; the Czech Republic; Denmark; Estonia7; Finland; France; Germany; Greece; Hungary; Ireland; Italy; Japan; Korea; Luxembourg; Mexico; the Netherlands; New Zealand; Norway; Poland; Portugal; the Slovak Republic; Spain; Sweden; Switzerland; Turkey; the United Kingdom; the United States. The IEA and Accession/Association countries includes: IEA member countries: Australia; Austria; Belgium; Canada; the Czech Republic; Denmark; Estonia7; Finland; France; Germany; Greece; Hungary; Ireland; Italy; Japan; Korea; Luxembourg; Mexico; the Netherlands; New Zealand; Norway; Poland; Portugal; the Slovak Republic; Spain; Sweden; Switzerland; Turkey; the United Kingdom and the United States; Accession country: Chile; Association countries: Brazil; the People’s Republic of China; India; Indonesia; Morocco; Singapore; South Africa; Thailand. 4. Data for the overseas departments are included in Europe starting with 2011, and in other regions as appropriate (America or Africa) until 2010. 5. This designation is without prejudice to positions on status, and is in line with United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244/99 and the Advisory Opinion of the International Court of Justice on Kosovo’s declaration of independence. 6. Serbia includes Montenegro until 2004 and Kosovo until 1999. 7. Estonia is included starting in 1990. Prior to 1990, data for Estonia are included in Former Soviet Union.

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The Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD) includes Australia; Austria; Belgium; Canada; Chile; the Czech Republic; Denmark; Estonia; Finland; France; Germany; Greece; Hungary; Iceland; Ireland; Israel; Italy; Japan; Korea; Latvia8; Lithuania9; Luxembourg; Mexico; the Netherlands; New Zealand; Norway; Poland; Portugal; the Slovak Republic; Slovenia; Spain; Sweden; Switzerland; Turkey; the United Kingdom; the United States. OECD Americas includes Canada; Chile; Mexico; the United States. OECD Asia Oceania includes Japan; Korea; New Zealand.

Australia;

Israel;

OECD Europe includes Austria; Belgium; the Czech Republic; Denmark; Estonia; Finland; France; Germany; Greece; Hungary; Iceland; Ireland; Italy; Latvia8; Lithuania9; Luxembourg; the Netherlands; Norway; Poland; Portugal; the Slovak Republic; Slovenia; Spain; Sweden; Switzerland; Turkey; the United Kingdom. Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Slovenia are included starting in 1990. Prior to 1990, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania are included in Former Soviet Union and Slovenia is included in Former Yugoslavia. Within the OECD:  Australia excludes the overseas territories;  Denmark excludes Greenland and the Faroe Islands, except prior to 1990, where data on oil for Greenland were included with the Danish statistics. The administration is planning to revise the series back to 1974 to exclude these amounts;  France includes Monaco and excludes the overseas collectivities: New Caledonia; French Polynesia; Saint Barthélemy; Saint Martin; Saint Pierre and Miquelon; and Wallis and Futuna. Data for the following overseas departments: Guadeloupe; French Guiana; Martinique; Mayotte; and Réunion are included for the years 2011-2017, and excluded for earlier years;

8. Latvia is included starting in 1990. Prior to 1990, data for Latvia are included in Former Soviet Union. 9. Lithuania became an OECD Member in July 2018. Accordingly, Lithuania appears in the list of OECD Members and is included in the zone aggregates for data starting in 1990, starting with the 2019 edition.

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Qatar; Saudi Arabia; Singapore; Sri Lanka; the Syrian Arab Republic; Tajikistan; Chinese Taipei; Thailand; Timor-Leste; Turkey; Turkmenistan; the United Arab Emirates; Uzbekistan; Viet Nam; and Yemen.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - I.21

 The statistical data for Israel are supplied by and under the responsibility of the relevant Israeli authorities. The use of such data by the OECD is without prejudice to the status of the Golan Heights, East Jerusalem and Israeli settlements in the West Bank under the terms of international law;  Italy includes San Marino and the Holy See;  Japan includes Okinawa;  Netherlands excludes Suriname, Aruba and the other former Netherlands Antilles (Bonaire, Curaçao, Saba, Saint Eustatius and Sint Maarten);  Portugal includes the Azores and Madeira;  Spain includes the Canary Islands;  Switzerland includes Liechtenstein for oil data; data for other fuels do not include Liechtenstein;  Shipments of coal and oil to the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man from the United Kingdom are not classed as exports. Supplies of coal and oil to these islands are, therefore, included as part of UK supply. Exports of natural gas to the Isle of Man are included with the exports to Ireland;  United States includes the 50 states and the District of Columbia but generally excludes all territories, and all trade between the U.S. and its territories. Oil statistics include Guam, Puerto Rico10 and the United States Virgin Islands; trade statistics for coal include international trade to and from Puerto Rico and the United States Virgin Islands; starting with 2017 data, inputs to and outputs from electricity and heat generation include Puerto Rico. Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia includes Albania; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Belarus; Bosnia and Herzegovina; Bulgaria; Croatia; Cyprus2; Georgia; Gibraltar; Kazakhstan; Kosovo5; Kyrgyzstan; Lithuania9; Malta; the Republic of Moldova (Moldova); Montenegro; the Republic of North Macedonia; Romania; the Russian Federation; Serbia6; Tajikistan; Turkmenistan; Ukraine; Uzbekistan; the Former Soviet Union; the Former Yugoslavia.

10. Natural gas and electricity data for Puerto Rico are included under Other non-OECD Americas, except for input to and output from electricity and heat generation, included under the United States starting with 2017 data.

Non-OECD Asia excluding China includes Bangladesh; Brunei Darussalam; Cambodia (from 1995); India; Indonesia; the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea; Malaysia; Mongolia (from 1985); Myanmar; Nepal; Pakistan; the Philippines; Singapore; Sri Lanka; Chinese Taipei; Thailand; Viet Nam; Other non-OECD Asia. China includes the (People’s Republic of) China; Hong Kong, China. Non-OECD Americas includes Argentina; the Plurinational State of Bolivia (Bolivia); Brazil; Colombia; Costa Rica; Cuba; Curaçao1; the Dominican Republic; Ecuador; El Salvador; Guatemala; Haiti; Honduras; Jamaica; Nicaragua; Panama; Paraguay; Peru; Suriname (from 2000), Trinidad and Tobago; Uruguay; the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (Venezuela); Other non-OECD Americas. Middle East includes Bahrain; the Islamic Republic of Iran; Iraq; Jordan; Kuwait; Lebanon; Oman; Qatar; Saudi Arabia; the Syrian Arab Republic; the United Arab Emirates; Yemen. Other Africa includes Botswana (until 1980); Burkina Faso; Burundi; Cabo Verde; Central African Republic; Chad; Comoros; Djibouti; Equatorial Guinea; the Kingdom of Eswatini; Gambia; Guinea; Guinea-Bissau; Lesotho; Liberia; Madagascar; Malawi; Mali; Mauritania; Namibia (until 1990); Niger (until 1999); Réunion (until 2010); Rwanda; Sao Tome and Principe; the Seychelles; Sierra Leone; Somalia; Uganda. Other non-OECD Americas includes Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda; Aruba; the Bahamas; Barbados; Belize; Bermuda; Bonaire (from 2012); the British Virgin Islands; the Cayman Islands; Dominica; the Falkland Islands (Malvinas); French Guiana (until 2010); Grenada; Guadeloupe (until 2010); Guyana; Martinique (until 2010); Montserrat; Puerto Rico (for natural gas and – up to 2016 data - electricity)10; Saba (from 2012); Saint Eustatius (from 2012); Saint Kitts and Nevis; Saint Lucia; Saint Pierre and Miquelon; Saint Vincent and the Grenadines; Sint Maarten (from 2012); Suriname (until 1999); the Turks and Caicos Islands. Other non-OECD Asia includes Afghanistan; Bhutan; Cambodia (until 1994); Cook Islands; Fiji; French Polynesia; Kiribati; the Lao People’s Democratic Republic; Macau, China; the Maldives; Mongolia (until 1984); New Caledonia; Palau (from 1994); Papua New Guinea; Samoa; the Solomon Islands; Timor-Leste; Tonga; Vanuatu. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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 Germany includes the new federal states of Germany from 1970 onwards;

I.22 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

 Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia: Andorra; Faroe Islands (after 1990); Jan Mayen Islands; Liechtenstein11 (except for oil data); the Palestinian Authority; Svalbard;  Africa: British Indian Ocean Territory; French Southern and Antarctic Lands; Mayotte (until 2010); Saint Helena; Western Sahara;

11. Oil data for Liechtenstein are included under Switzerland.

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 Non-OECD Americas: Bouvet Island; Greenland (after 1990); Saint Barthélemy; Saint Martin (French part); South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands;  Antarctica;  Non-OECD Asia excluding China: American Samoa; Cocos (Keeling) Islands; Christmas Island; Heard Island and McDonald Islands; Marshall Islands; Micronesia (Federated States of); Nauru; Niue; Norfolk Island; Northern Mariana Islands; Pitcairn; Tokelau; Tuvalu; United States Minor Outlying Islands; Wallis and Futuna Islands.

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Please note that the following countries have not been considered:

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - I.23

4. CONVERSION FACTORS AND CALORIFIC VALUES Calorific values

The unit adopted by the IEA for energy balances is the tonne of oil equivalent (toe) which is defined as 107 kilocalories (41.868 gigajoules). This quantity of energy is, within a few per cent, equal to the net heat content of 1 tonne of crude oil. Conversion of the IEA energy balances to other energy units would be straightforward. The main methodological choices underlying balances that can differentiate balances organisations are: i) “net” versus “gross” content; ii) calorific values; and iii) primary conventions.

energy across energy energy

Net versus gross energy content The IEA energy balances are based on a “net” energy content, which excludes the energy lost to produce water vapour during combustion. All the elements of the energy balance are expressed on the same net basis to ensure comparability. Even elements (e.g. natural gas) that in commodity balances may be already in energy units but on a different basis (e.g. “gross”) are converted (e.g. from “gross” to “net”). The difference between the "net" and the "gross" calorific value for each fuel is the latent heat of vaporisation of the water produced during combustion of the fuel. For coal and oil, the net calorific value is about 5% less than gross, for most forms of natural and manufactured gas the difference is 9-10%, while for electricity and heat there is no difference as they are not combusted.

Generally, the IEA adopts country-specific, timevarying, and for some products flow-dependent, net calorific values supplied by national administrations for most products; and regional default values (in conjunction with Eurostat for the European countries) for the oil products. More detailed explanations on the IEA conversion to energy units for the different energy sources are given at the end of this section. Electricity data are converted from original units of gigawatt hours to million tonnes of oil equivalent using the relationship: 1 TWh = 86 ktoe. Complete listings of net calorific values to convert energy sources from basic units to tonne of oil equivalent are reported in section IV and can be found at the end of this Chapter.

Electricity All electricity data are reported to the IEA in GWh (for generation) or MW (for capacity). Figures for electricity production, trade, and final consumption are calculated using the energy content of the electricity (i.e. at a rate of 1 TWh = 86 ktoe). Hydro-electricity production (excluding pumped storage) and electricity produced by other non-thermal means (wind, tide/wave/ocean, solar PV, etc.) are accounted for similarly using 1 TWh = 86 ktoe. The primary energy equivalent of nuclear electricity is calculated from the gross generation by assuming a 33% conversion efficiency, i.e. 1 TWh = (86 ÷ 0.33) ktoe. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Units and conversions

I.24 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

For geothermal and solar thermal, if no countryspecific information is reported, the primary energy equivalent is calculated as follows:  10% for geothermal electricity 1 TWh = (86 ÷ 0.1) ktoe  33% for solar thermal electricity 1 TWh = (86 ÷ 0.33) ktoe

Heat Information on heat is supplied in terajoules and: 1 terajoule = 2.388x10-5 Mtoe For geothermal and solar, if no country-specific information is reported, the primary energy equivalent is calculated as follows:

autoproducer heat plant) are converted to energy units using average factors calculated from the Annual Electricity Questionnaire. All other flows are converted using an average net calorific value. Country-specific net calorific values for 2017 are given in Part III.

Oil products The IEA applies regional conversion factors (in conjunction with Eurostat for the European countries) for the petroleum products. Country-specific net calorific values for 2017 for crude oil and NGL are given in Part III. Regional net calorific values for petroleum products Oil products

 50% for geothermal heat 1 TJ = (2.388x10-5 ÷ 0.5) Mtoe  100% for solar For direct use of geothermal and solar heat, all the heat consumed is accounted for production and consumption.

Natural gas In this publication, natural gas excludes natural gas liquids. For the net heat content of a natural gas, its gross heat content is multiplied by 0.9.

Coal

Americas

Asia Oceania

kJ/kg

kJ/kg

kJ/kg

49 500 49 500

48 100 49 400

48 100 49 400

46 000

47 300

47 700

44 000

44 800

44 600

44 000 43 000 43 000 43 000

44 800 44 800 44 600 43 800

44 600 44 600 44 500 42 900

42 600 40 000 44 000 43 600 42 000 39 000 32 000

40 200 45 000 43 000 42 000 40 000 40 000 32 000

42 600 43 200 43 000 42 900 38 800 33 800

40 000

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Coal has separate net calorific values for production, imports, exports, inputs to electricity/heat generation and coal used in coke ovens, blast furnaces and industry. For electricity/heat generation, coal inputs to each type of plant (i.e. main activity electricity plant, autoproducer electricity plant, main activity CHP plant, autoproducer CHP plant, main activity heat plant,

Refinery gas Ethane Liquefied petroleum gases Motor gasoline excluding biofuels Aviation gasoline Gasoline type jet fuel Kerosene type jet fuel Kerosene Gas/diesel oil excluding biofuels Fuel oil Naphtha White spirit Lubricants Bitumen Paraffin Waxes Petroleum Coke Non-specified oil products

Europe

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ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - I.25

kW

:

kilowatt

kWp

:

kilowatt peak

kWth

:

kilowatt thermal

GW

:

gigawatt

MW

:

megawatt (electric)

MWth :

megawatt thermal

kWh

:

kilowatt hour

MWh

:

megawatt hour

GWh

:

gigawatt hour

TWh

:

terawatt hour

GJ

:

gigajoule (109 joules)

TJ

:

terajoule (1012 joules)

EJ

:

exajoule (1018 joules)

m2

:

metre squared

t

:

metric ton = tonne

kt

:

kilotonne (1000 tonnes)

1 toe

:

tonne of oil equivalent

1 ktoe :

kilotonne of oil equivalent

1 Mtoe :

million tonnes of oil equivalent

GDP

:

Gross domestic product

RES

:

Renewable energy sources

TPES

:

Total primary energy supply

0 or 0.0 :

negligible

c

:

confidential data

e

:

estimated data

..

:

data not available

-

:

nil

x

:

not applicable IEA. All rights reserved.

ABBREVIATIONS

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I.26 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

CONVERSION FACTORS General conversion factors for energy To: From:

TJ

Gcal

Mtoe multiply by:

MBtu

GWh

1

2.388x102

2.388x10-5

9.478x102

2.778x10-1

gigacalorie (Gcal)

4.187x10-3

1

1.000x10-7

3.968

1.163x10-3

million tonnes of oil equivalent (Mtoe) million British thermal units (MBtu)

4.187x104

1.000x107

1

3.968x107

1.163x104

1.055x10-3

2.520x10-1

2.520x10-8

1

2.931x10-4

3.600

8.598x102

8.598x10-5

3.412x103

1

terajoule (TJ)

gigawatt hour (GWh)

Conversion factors for mass To: From:

kg

t

lt multiply by:

st

lb

1

1.000x10-3

9.842x10-4

1.102x10-3

2.205

tonne (t)

1.000x103

1

9.842x10-1

1.102

2.205x103

long ton (lt)

1.016x103

1.016

1

1.120

2.240x103

short ton (st)

9.072x102

9.072x10-1

8.929x10-1

1

2.000x103

pound (lb)

4.536x10-1

4.536x10-4

4.464x10-4

5.000x10-4

1

kilogramme (kg)

Conversion factors for volume ft3

l

m3

2.381x10-2

1.337x10-1

3.785

3.785x10-3

1

2.859x10-2

1.605x10-1

4.546

4.546x10-3

3.497x101

1

5.615

1.590x102

1.590x10-1

7.481

6.229

1.781x10-1

1

2.832x101

2.832x10-2

Litre (l)

2.642x10-1

2.200x10-1

6.290x10-3

3.531x10-2

1

1.000x10-3

Cubic metre (m3)

2.642x102

2.200x102

6.290

3.531x101

1.000x103

1

gal US

gal UK

bbl

US gallon (gal)

1

8.327x10-1

UK gallon (gal)

1.201 4.200x101

To: From:

Barrel (bbl) Cubic foot (ft3)

multiply by:

101

deca (da)

10-1

deci (d)

102

centi (c)

hecto (h)

10-2

103

kilo (k)

10-3

milli (m)

106

mega (M)

10-6

micro (µ)

109

nano (n)

giga (G)

10-9

1012

tera (T)

10-12

pico (p)

1015

peta (P)

10-15

femto (f)

1018

exa (E)

10-18

atto (a)

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Decimal prefixes

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - II.1

PART II

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WORLD AND OECD OVERVIEW

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ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - II.3

World Figure 1.1. Total production of energy 1974 - 2017 16000 14000

Biofuels and waste

12000

Hydro/other

Mtoe

10000

Nuclear

8000

Natural gas 6000

Oil

4000 2000 0 1974

Coal 1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2017

Figure 1.2. Electricity generation1 by fuel 1974 - 2017 30000

Renewables and waste² 25000

Hydro 20000

TWh

Nuclear 15000

Natural gas 10000

Oil 5000

Coal 0 1974

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2017

30000

Africa

25000

Non-OECD Americas

20000

Asia (excl. China)

15000

China

10000

Middle East Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia OECD Total

5000

0 1974

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2017

1. Excludes production from pumped storage. 2. Includes hydro; geothermal; heat; biofuels and waste; solar, wind and other.

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TWh

Figure 1.3. Electricity generation1 by region 1974 - 2017

II.4 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

Table 1.0. World Energy balance, 2017 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION Production Imports Exports Stock changes TPES Transfers Statistical differences Electricity plants CHP plants Heat plants Blast furnaces Gas works Coke/pat.fuel/BKB/PB plants Oil refineries Petrochemical plants Liquefaction plants Other transformation Energy industry own use Losses TFC INDUSTRY Iron and steel Chemical and petrochemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Paper pulp and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textile and leather Non-specified TRANSPORT World aviation bunkers Domestic aviation Road Rail Pipeline transport World marine bunkers Domestic navigation Non-specified OTHER Residential Comm. and public services Agriculture/forestry Fishing Non-specified NON-ENERGY USE in industry/transf./energy of which: chem./petrochem.

in transport in other

1

Coal

Crude 2 oil

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

3773.42 825.07 -851.61 43.06 3789.93

4477.21 2453.09 -2381.80 11.76 4560.25

1364.75 -1477.49 1.98 -110.76

3162.89 986.14 -1029.84 -12.39 3106.80

687.48 687.48

351.03 351.03

256.83 256.83

1324.11 26.28 -21.11 -0.22 1329.06

62.42 -62.73 -0.31

1.92 0.01 -0.00 1.92

14034.90 5717.75 -5824.59 44.19 13972.24

-1.23 -2.80 -1708.53 -643.30 -22.07 -191.72 -12.93 -90.48 -14.47 -0.26 -79.87 -2.25 1020.04

-241.79 10.79 -40.14 -0.05 -0.49 -4323.70 38.62 15.46 12.20 -8.86 -7.74 14.56

271.62 0.40 -158.92 -16.67 -9.11 -0.03 -2.73 -2.43 4239.17 -37.75 -0.55 -201.60 -0.45 3970.18

-8.85 -878.85 -320.77 -64.05 -0.03 5.59 -0.01 -14.65 -14.47 -290.77 -17.60 1502.34

-681.92 -5.57 -

-351.03 -

0.01 -207.40 -2.67 -1.47 -0.00 -0.01 45.28

0.32 -124.10 -63.62 -12.71 -0.05 -0.51 -0.11 -77.26 -13.09 -0.17 1037.76

-3.26 1857.76 343.97 -0.80 -185.90 -173.82 1837.64

4.06 -0.80 240.12 101.13 -0.70 -36.73 -19.52 289.49

28.60 0.66 -2293.92 -468.55 -9.57 -191.82 -10.58 -93.03 -84.53 0.87 -13.66 -81.04 -816.82 -221.56 9717.29

817.63 313.42 108.46 25.42 217.33 2.31 7.88 6.09 27.80 16.25 1.28 4.06 10.10 77.25 0.06 0.05 0.00 0.01 151.72 75.55 33.30 16.42 0.00 26.44 50.62 50.33

5.85 0.00 0.04 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 5.78 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 8.70 8.70

314.98 6.98 62.67 4.56 39.66 2.11 5.50 23.66 9.47 3.72 2.19 31.40 3.41 119.65 2588.51 195.37 128.04 1960.37 28.84 0.25 216.87 54.48 4.29 433.19 214.76 84.66 107.02 6.13 20.62 633.51 588.30

567.60 55.41 136.65 16.59 52.59 12.48 25.82 8.07 47.53 24.59 2.96 8.69 8.54 167.67 104.71 43.81 60.62 0.06 0.07 0.15 644.07 440.58 190.31 9.89 0.04 3.24 185.96 185.96

-

-

0.96 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.95 44.33 32.73 8.14 2.18 0.06 1.22 -

207.10 3.64 2.14 0.06 9.17 0.02 0.15 0.22 36.79 65.55 7.72 0.53 3.14 77.98 83.59 82.73 0.50 0.22 0.14 0.00 747.07 702.72 30.42 10.75 0.01 3.17 -

769.11 97.74 109.84 92.30 50.40 25.52 82.68 31.46 44.00 39.68 9.90 16.22 27.36 142.00 31.27 4.55 22.12 2.89 1.71 1037.27 496.58 398.73 55.18 0.65 86.12 -

137.66 13.82 58.21 4.90 2.99 3.88 8.76 2.10 11.67 12.25 2.37 0.99 9.64 6.09 151.82 101.36 39.01 3.47 0.06 7.93 -

2820.89 491.01 478.01 143.83 372.14 46.32 130.79 71.60 177.27 162.05 26.41 61.89 62.20 597.36 2808.15 195.37 128.04 2091.45 51.52 63.75 217.15 54.69 6.17 3209.47 2064.27 784.56 204.93 6.96 148.74 878.79 833.29

2.96

8.62

443.96

184.97

-

-

-

-

-

-

640.50

0.30

-

11.02 34.19

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

11.02 34.48

2636.03 4082.47 2617.12 4082.47 18.91 26.77 26.77 -

1700.27 1690.43 9.84 461.89 19.54 442.35

595.57 362.17 233.40 1081.99 660.52 421.48

24.57 0.55 24.02

3.86 3.00 0.86 92.75 44.52 48.23

25606.25 21604.96 4001.29 14367.60 10098.27 4269.33

Hydro Geotherm./ Biofuels/ Solar/ Waste etc.

Electricity

Heat

Total

Electr. Generated - TWh Electricity plants CHP plants Heat Generated - PJ CHP plants Heat plants

9863.34 7482.21 2381.13 5978.06 5183.96 794.10

127.37 127.33 0.03 17.68 0.06 17.63

714.51 657.19 57.32 508.55 209.20 299.35

5882.82 4583.03 1299.80 6175.34 3953.16 2222.18

1. Includes peat and oil shale. 2. Includes crude oil, NGL, refinery feedstocks, additives and other hydrocarbons. Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Electricity and Heat Output

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - II.5

Table 1.1. World electricity production, imports, exports, final consumption, 2017 (TWh) Gross produc-

Other use2

Transm.

Energy

Calc. consu-

Supply

Losses3

Indus.4

mption5

tion1

Imports

Exports

Own use

World

25721.05

725.92

729.56

1325.32

165.11

24226.98

2021.57

795.77

OECD Total

11051.03

486.21

496.86

472.78

98.12

10469.47

688.15

303.19

9478.13

5346.31

77.74

83.31

236.05

29.46

5075.22

366.87

163.87

4544.48

OECD Americas

21409.63

OECD Asia Oceania

2005.11

-

5.65

69.88

17.34

1912.24

78.64

49.98

1783.62

OECD Europe

3699.61

408.47

407.90

166.85

51.33

3482.01

242.65

89.34

3150.02 210.68

Australia

258.02

-

-

14.24

0.42

243.35

13.91

18.77

Austria

71.32

29.36

22.82

3.63

5.61

68.63

3.34

2.50

62.79

Belgium

86.61

14.19

8.17

3.66

1.49

87.48

3.71

1.66

82.12

Canada

472.85

658.40

9.90

72.10

20.11

0.21

575.88

74.67

28.37

Chile

79.42

-

0.04

2.39

-

76.99

4.18

0.73

72.09

Czech Republic

87.05

15.07

28.11

7.16

1.54

65.30

4.37

1.72

59.20

Denmark

31.04

15.22

10.66

1.39

0.30

33.92

1.68

0.94

31.30

Estonia

12.90

2.28

5.02

1.67

-

8.50

0.78

0.50

7.22

Finland

67.52

22.20

1.78

2.48

0.42

85.04

2.77

1.24

81.04

France

562.14

21.13

61.25

24.10

7.25

490.68

38.60

6.63

445.45

Germany

653.74

27.84

80.30

34.68

8.25

558.35

27.02

12.37

518.96

Greece

55.27

8.70

2.46

4.68

0.11

56.72

1.10

1.65

53.97

Hungary

32.87

19.80

6.93

2.20

-

43.55

3.46

1.15

38.94

Iceland

19.24

-

-

0.39

0.19

18.65

0.59

0.17

17.89

Ireland

30.87

1.12

1.79

0.78

0.40

29.01

2.18

0.12

26.72

Israel*

67.67

-

5.65

2.20

-

59.83

2.39

0.85

56.59

295.83

42.89

5.13

10.56

2.48

320.55

18.67

9.92

291.97

Japan

1068.32

-

-

31.06

11.44

1025.83

40.64

14.45

970.73

Korea

566.88

-

-

21.08

5.48

540.32

18.79

15.15

506.38

Latvia

7.53

4.07

4.14

0.51

0.00

6.96

0.47

-

6.48

Lithuania

4.19

11.93

3.25

0.19

0.80

11.87

0.91

0.90

10.06

Luxembourg

2.24

7.57

1.39

0.03

1.83

6.55

0.16

-

6.39

Italy

Mexico

322.06

2.15

1.80

13.13

-

309.28

43.92

3.94

261.43

Netherlands

117.26

22.46

18.95

3.80

-

116.97

5.41

5.80

105.76

New Zealand

44.21

-

-

1.30

-

42.91

2.91

0.76

39.25

Norway

149.36

6.11

21.28

0.72

2.68

130.79

9.15

8.26

113.38

Poland

135.79

170.47

13.27

10.98

15.60

0.74

156.42

10.00

10.64

Portugal

59.43

5.51

8.19

1.76

2.22

52.76

5.10

1.02

46.64

Slovak Republic

27.74

15.56

12.54

2.05

0.44

28.28

1.26

1.21

25.80

Slovenia

16.33

9.13

9.65

0.93

0.37

14.52

0.89

0.09

13.53

Spain

275.73

23.76

14.59

10.81

3.68

270.41

27.07

7.30

236.04

Sweden

164.25

11.90

30.89

3.72

2.49

139.04

8.59

3.21

127.25

63.09

36.50

30.95

1.44

4.17

63.03

4.56

0.00

58.47

297.28

2.73

3.30

13.02

-

283.68

34.66

3.13

245.89

338.34

18.17

3.41

14.90

3.86

334.34

26.14

7.23

4286.43 e

65.68

9.37

200.43

29.25

4113.07 e

244.11

130.84

Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom United States

300.97 3738.12 e

1. Gross production refers to total main activity producers and autoproducers production, including production from pumped storage. 3. Includes distribution losses. 4. Electricity consumed by energy industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own and other use. 5. Calculated final consumption may differ from observed final consumption due to statistical difference. *Please refer to Geographical Coverage. Source: IEA, World Energy Statistics.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

2. Other use refers to used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

II.6 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

Table 1.1. World electricity production, imports, exports, final consumption, 2017 (TWh) (continued) Gross producNon-OECD Total Africa N.-OECD Amer.

Other use2

Transm.

Energy

Calc. consu-

Supply

Losses3

Indus.4

mption5

tion1

Imports

Exports

Own use

14670.02

239.71

232.69

852.54

66.99

13757.51

1333.42

492.58

822.09

40.85

33.15

33.74

6.54

789.51

109.04

12.74

667.73

1213.87

51.19

49.72

22.00

0.60

1192.75

191.58

28.32

972.85

11931.50

N.-OECD Asia ex. China

3080.83

48.28

36.02

158.97

4.18

2929.95

380.74

8.15

2541.06

China (Region)

6671.93

19.00

20.81

467.79

44.47

6157.85

321.33

246.48

5590.05

N.-OECD Eur.& Eurasia

1755.33

63.63

83.10

127.09

11.20

1597.58

177.04

171.64

1248.90

Middle East

1125.98

16.76

9.90

42.96

-

1089.88

153.69

25.26

910.93

Algeria

76.02

0.54

0.88

7.47

-

68.20

10.87

0.57

56.76

Angola

10.72

-

-

0.26

-

10.45

1.21

-

9.25

Benin

0.33

1.11

-

-

-

1.44

0.30

-

1.14

Botswana

3.02

1.29

-

0.44

-

3.87

0.58

-

3.29

Cameroon

8.20

0.05

-

0.24

-

8.00

1.71

-

6.29

Congo

4.02

0.02

0.02

0.45

-

3.57

1.32

-

2.25 7.97

DR Congo Côte d'Ivoire Egypt Eritrea Ethiopia

9.51

0.67

0.06

0.69

-

9.43

1.44

0.02

10.25

0.02

1.88

0.51

-

7.88

1.63

-

6.26

188.16

0.07

0.35

6.70

-

181.18

22.35

-

158.83

0.42

-

-

0.02

-

0.40

0.05

-

0.35

13.94

-

1.44

0.06

-

12.45

2.86

-

9.59

Gabon

2.28

0.35

-

0.10

-

2.53

0.46

0.04

2.03

Ghana

14.07

0.25

0.27

0.07

-

13.98

3.13

-

10.85

Kenya

10.32

0.17

0.02

0.04

-

10.43

2.24

-

8.18

Libya

36.80

0.30

-

0.72

-

36.38

7.38

-

29.00

Mauritius

3.16

-

-

-

-

3.16

0.19

0.04

2.93

Morocco

33.19

6.06

0.16

0.06

0.51

38.52

6.07

-

32.45

Mozambique

16.99

9.93

9.95

0.06

-

16.92

2.48

-

14.44

Namibia

1.66

2.95

0.10

-

-

4.51

0.45

-

4.06

Niger*

0.55

0.82

-

0.12

-

1.25

0.22

-

1.03

Nigeria

32.22

-

-

0.92

-

31.30

4.83

0.24

26.23

Senegal

4.78

-

-

0.06

-

4.72

0.72

-

4.00

255.13

8.57

15.20

13.10

6.03

229.37

21.43

11.31

196.64

South Africa South Sudan*

0.54

-

-

0.02

-

0.53

0.02

-

0.50

15.54

-

-

0.24

-

15.31

4.26

-

11.05

UR Tanzania

7.98

0.11

-

-

-

8.08

1.23

0.02

6.83

Togo

0.23

1.22

-

0.01

-

1.44

0.12

-

1.31

Tunisia

20.59

0.45

0.48

0.43

-

20.13

3.51

0.43

16.19

Zambia

14.19

0.75

1.06

0.34

-

13.53

1.34

-

12.19

7.54

2.57

0.35

0.14

-

9.62

1.73

-

7.89

19.73

2.61

0.93

0.47

-

20.94

2.91

0.08

17.95

145.64

10.53

0.07

3.50

0.60

152.01

22.98

-

129.02

9.97

-

-

0.18

-

9.78

1.19

-

8.59

Sudan*

Zimbabwe Other Africa Argentina Bolivia

1. Gross production refers to total main activity producers and autoproducers production, including production from pumped storage. 2. Other use refers to used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage. 4. Electricity consumed by energy industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own and other use. 5. Calculated final consumption may differ from observed final consumption due to statistical difference. *Please refer to Geographical Coverage. Source: IEA, World Energy Statistics.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

3. Includes distribution losses.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - II.7

Table 1.1. World electricity production, imports, exports, final consumption, 2017 (TWh) (continued) Gross producBrazil

tion1

Imports

Exports

Own use

Other

Transm.

Energy

Calc. consu-

Indus.4

mption5

use2

Supply

Losses3

589.40

36.51

0.16

7.77

-

617.99

98.08

21.32

498.59

Colombia

78.97

0.08

0.01

2.05

-

77.00

5.56

5.86

65.58

Costa Rica

11.31

0.55

0.74

0.13

-

10.99

1.10

-

9.89

Cuba

20.56

-

-

1.89

-

18.67

3.18

-

15.49

Dominican Rep.

19.04

-

-

0.67

-

18.37

2.47

-

15.90

Ecuador

25.13

29.33

0.02

0.21

0.49

-

28.64

3.52

-

El Salvador

5.47

1.67

0.09

0.24

-

6.81

0.81

-

6.00

Guatemala

12.96

0.89

1.86

0.89

-

11.11

1.52

-

9.59

Haiti

1.06

-

-

0.02

-

1.04

0.62

-

0.41

Honduras

9.35

0.33

0.02

0.02

-

9.63

1.39

-

8.25

Jamaica

4.38

-

-

0.02

-

4.36

1.15

-

3.21

N. Antil./Curaçao*

0.89

-

-

0.08

-

0.81

0.14

-

0.67

Nicaragua

4.53

0.33

0.00

0.41

-

4.44

1.00

-

3.45

Panama

11.05

0.01

0.32

0.17

-

10.57

1.45

-

9.12

Paraguay

59.69

-

43.63

0.50

-

15.56

4.00

-

11.55

Peru

52.92

0.02

-

0.75

-

52.18

5.54

-

46.64

Suriname Trinidad and T. Uruguay

2.02

-

-

0.03

-

1.99

0.22

-

1.77

11.03

-

-

0.40

-

10.63

0.21

-

10.42

13.64

0.00

1.46

0.35

-

11.83

1.69

-

10.13

107.04

-

1.14

1.04

-

104.85

33.23

1.14

70.48

Oth. N.-OECD Amer.

13.64

0.25

-

0.40

-

13.49

0.52

-

12.97

Bangladesh

73.16

-

-

4.11

-

69.05

7.04

-

62.01 3.14

Venezuela

Brunei Darussalam

4.16

-

-

0.14

-

4.02

0.48

0.40

Cambodia

7.00

1.48

-

0.37

-

8.11

1.33

-

6.77

1532.23

5.61

7.20

100.86

-

1429.78

261.93

3.84

1164.01

254.87

1.12

-

9.87

-

246.12

21.49

-

224.64

15.16

-

-

1.44

-

13.73

2.40

-

11.33 146.45

India Indonesia DPR Korea Malaysia

164.50

0.01

1.12

5.59

-

157.79

11.35

-

Mongolia

6.03

1.57

0.03

0.82

-

6.76

0.81

-

5.95

Myanmar

22.42

-

1.39

0.14

-

20.89

2.88

-

18.01

Nepal Pakistan

4.64

2.58

0.00

0.05

-

7.16

1.44

-

5.72

131.28

0.56

-

3.79

-

128.04

21.11

-

106.93

Philippines

94.37

-

-

8.32

-

86.05

8.26

-

77.79

Singapore

52.39

-

-

2.10

-

50.29

0.65

-

49.64

Sri Lanka

15.80

-

-

0.65

-

15.16

0.53

-

14.62

Chinese Taipei

268.40

-

-

11.81

4.18

252.42

8.83

3.91

239.69

Thailand

186.55

24.45

1.11

3.05

-

206.84

11.92

-

194.92

Viet Nam

198.66

1.32

0.71

5.56

-

193.71

13.87

-

179.84

49.21

9.58

24.46

0.32

-

34.01

4.42

0.00

29.59

Other Asia

1. Gross production refers to total main activity producers and autoproducers production, including production from pumped storage. 2. Other use refers to used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage. 3. Includes distribution losses.

IEA. All rights reserved.

4. Electricity consumed by energy industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own and other use. 5. Calculated final consumption may differ from observed final consumption due to statistical difference. *Please refer to Geographical Coverage. Source: IEA, World Energy Statistics.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

II.8 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

Table 1.1. World electricity production, imports, exports, final consumption, 2017 (TWh) (continued) Gross produc-

Other use2

Transm.

Energy

Calc. consu-

Supply

Losses3

Indus.4

mption5

Imports

Exports

Own use

6634.90

6.42

19.47

465.16

44.47

6112.22

319.58

246.48

5546.16

37.03

12.58

1.34

2.63

-

45.63

1.75

-

43.89

Albania

4.53

2.91

-

0.03

-

7.41

1.28

0.18

5.96

Armenia

7.77

0.32

1.44

0.35

-

6.29

0.67

-

5.62

24.32

0.11

1.28

0.88

-

22.27

2.25

2.90

17.12

tion1 PR China Hong Kong, China

Azerbaijan Belarus

34.52

5.99

3.41

2.11

-

34.99

2.87

2.17

29.95

Bosnia and Herz.

16.44

3.35

5.19

1.20

0.27

13.13

1.35

0.37

11.41

Bulgaria

45.61

3.71

9.19

4.26

0.95

34.92

3.48

1.49

29.95

Croatia

11.98

12.16

5.20

0.46

0.29

18.19

1.77

0.45

15.98

Cyprus*

5.00

-

-

0.23

-

4.78

0.23

0.00

4.55

Georgia

11.53

1.75

0.94

0.22

-

12.13

0.90

0.02

11.21

Gibraltar Kazakhstan Kosovo Kyrgyzstan Malta

0.27

-

-

0.01

-

0.27

0.01

-

0.26

103.13

1.33

5.69

20.85

-

77.92

6.41

9.96

61.55

5.92

1.24

0.88

0.62

-

5.66

1.32

-

4.35

15.51

-

1.22

0.14

-

14.16

2.84

0.18

11.14

1.64

0.90

0.04

0.05

-

2.46

0.12

-

2.33

Rep. of Moldova

4.97

1.13

-

0.36

-

5.74

0.57

0.04

5.12

Montenegro

2.48

1.54

0.42

0.12

-

3.48

0.51

-

2.97

North Macedonia Romania Russian Federation

5.60

2.29

0.31

0.37

-

7.21

1.00

0.10

6.10

64.30

4.84

7.74

4.94

0.47

56.00

6.99

4.16

44.84

1094.29

6.41

17.01

70.59

6.72

1006.38

105.26

140.24

760.88

Serbia

37.05

6.55

5.72

2.75

0.94

34.19

4.81

1.26

28.12

Tajikistan

18.11

0.11

1.42

0.20

-

16.60

2.88

0.07

13.65

Turkmenistan

22.53

-

3.20

1.70

-

17.63

2.90

2.26

12.47

156.04

0.05

5.23

11.13

1.57

138.16

16.79

4.00

117.37

Uzbekistan

61.79

6.95

7.58

3.54

-

57.61

9.83

1.79

45.99

Bahrain

29.23

0.56

0.51

-

-

29.27

1.42

-

27.85

IR Iran

257.48

Ukraine

307.97

3.85

8.17

9.45

-

294.20

33.72

2.99

Iraq

87.37

11.79

-

2.16

-

96.99

52.77

-

44.22

Jordan

20.76

0.05

0.06

0.50

-

20.26

2.03

0.10

18.13

Kuwait

72.79

-

-

7.92

-

64.87

7.92

8.43

48.51

Lebanon

20.24

-

-

-

-

20.24

2.12

-

18.12

Oman

36.13

-

-

0.45

-

35.67

3.32

-

32.35

Qatar

45.55

-

-

2.83

-

42.72

2.69

-

40.03

347.85

-

-

9.35

-

338.50

32.42

13.73

292.34

Saudi Arabia Syrian Arab Rep. UAE Yemen

18.23

-

0.54

2.08

-

15.60

2.39

-

13.22

134.55

0.51

0.62

7.49

-

126.96

11.72

-

115.25

5.32

-

-

0.72

-

4.60

1.17

-

3.42

1. Gross production refers to total main activity producers and autoproducers production, including production from pumped storage. 2. Other use refers to used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage. 3. Includes distribution losses. 4. Electricity consumed by energy industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own and other use. *Please refer to Geographical Coverage. Source: IEA, World Energy Statistics.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

5. Calculated final consumption may differ from observed final consumption due to statistical difference.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - II.9

Table 1.2. World gross electricity production, by source, 2017 (TWh) Fossil fuels1 World OECD Total

Nuclear

Hydro

Geothermal

Solar/ wind2

Biofuels & waste 3

Total

16588.04

2636.03

4197.30

85.35

1618.79

595.57

25721.05

6209.24

1955.24

1469.46

53.11

1003.13

360.86

11051.03

OECD Americas

3120.35

950.86

771.06

24.74

385.22

94.09

5346.31

OECD Asia Oceania

1504.72

181.34

138.64

10.36

118.13

51.92

2005.11

OECD Europe

1584.17

823.04

559.76

18.01

499.78

214.85

3699.61

217.56

-

16.29

0.00

20.67

3.50

258.02

15.71

-

42.25

0.00

7.86

5.51

71.32

Australia Austria Belgium

25.50

42.23

1.40

-

10.33

7.16

86.61

Canada

124.71

101.11

392.65

-

32.58

7.35

658.40

Chile

44.54

-

21.32

7.44

6.06

79.42

Czech Republic

47.72

28.34

3.04

-

2.89

5.06

87.05 31.04

Denmark

0.06 e

8.40

-

0.02

-

15.53

7.09

Estonia

10.98

-

0.03

-

0.72

1.18

12.90

Finland

12.70

22.48

14.77

-

5.24

12.34

67.52

France

62.89

398.36

55.11

0.13

35.48

10.17

562.14

346.08

76.32

26.16

0.16

146.80

58.22

653.74

Greece

41.39

-

4.04

-

9.53

0.31

55.27

Hungary

13.02

16.10

0.22

0.00

1.19

2.34

32.87

Germany

Iceland

0.00

-

14.06

5.17

0.01

-

19.24

Ireland

21.63

-

0.90

-

7.46

0.89

30.87

Israel*

65.74

-

c

-

1.93

c

67.67

Italy

186.97

-

38.02

6.20

42.78

21.85

295.83

Japan

819.90

32.91

90.16

2.46

81.96

40.93 e

1068.32

Korea

393.25

148.43

7.01

-

11.30

6.90

566.88

Latvia

2.07

-

4.38

-

0.15

0.93

7.53

Lithuania

0.74

-

1.18

-

1.68

0.59

4.19

Luxembourg

0.22

-

1.42

-

0.34

0.25

2.24

259.56

10.88

31.98

5.95

11.53

2.16

322.06

Netherlands

94.61

3.40

0.06

-

12.90

6.29

117.26

New Zealand

8.27

-

25.18

7.91

2.27

0.59

44.21

Norway

2.74

-

142.99

-

3.13

0.50

149.36

Poland

145.49

-

3.03

-

15.14

6.80

170.47

34.84

-

7.63

0.22

13.24

3.50

59.43

5.65

15.08

4.62

-

0.67

1.72

27.74

Mexico

Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia

5.31

6.29

4.14

-

0.29

0.30

16.33

126.15

58.04

21.07

-

63.62

6.85

275.73

Sweden

1.79

65.70

65.17

-

17.84

13.76

164.25

Switzerland

0.76

20.38

37.03

-

1.82

3.10

63.09

Turkey

209.17

-

58.22

6.13

21.64

2.12

297.28

United Kingdom

161.64

70.34

8.80

-

61.53

36.02

338.34

2691.54

838.86

325.11

18.73

333.67 e

78.52

4286.43

Spain

United States

1. Includes hard coal, brown coal, peat, oil shale and oil sands, coal gases, oil products and natural gas. 2. Includes tide, wave, ocean and other (fuel cells etc). 3. Includes wood/wood waste/other solid waste, industrial and municipal waste, biogases and liquid biofuels.

IEA. All rights reserved.

Note: Including electricity production from pumped storage. *Please refer to Geographical Coverage. Source: IEA, World Energy Statistics.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

II.10 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

Table 1.2. World gross electricity production, by source, 2017 (TWh) (continued)

Non-OECD Total

Fossil fuels1

Nuclear

Hydro

Geothermal

Solar/ wind2

Biofuels & waste 3

Total 14670.02

10378.80

680.79

2727.84

32.24

615.66

234.71

Africa

654.28

14.19

127.42

4.81

19.62

1.80

822.09

N.-OECD Amer.

379.78

21.95

686.99

3.83

55.94

65.38

1213.87

N.-OECD Asia ex. China

2425.11

70.67

398.97

23.04

93.36

69.67

3080.83

China (Region)

4715.25

248.07

1189.84

0.13

425.72

92.92

6671.93

N.-OECD Eur.& Eurasia

1107.02

318.39

306.97

0.43

17.59

4.92

1755.33

Middle East

1097.37

7.51

17.65

-

3.42

0.03

1125.98

Algeria

75.38

-

0.06

-

0.58

-

76.02

Angola

3.07

-

7.65

-

-

-

10.72

Benin

0.32

-

0.00

-

0.01

-

0.33

Botswana

3.02

-

-

-

0.00

-

3.02

Cameroon

3.99

-

4.19

-

0.01

0.00

8.20 4.02

Congo

2.24

-

1.20

-

0.58

-

DR Congo

0.01

-

9.48

-

-

0.02

9.51

Côte d'Ivoire

8.55

-

1.53

-

-

0.17

10.25 188.16

Egypt

171.99

-

13.39

-

2.78

-

Eritrea

0.42

-

-

-

0.00

-

0.42

Ethiopia

0.00

-

12.96

-

0.98

-

13.94

Gabon

1.38

-

0.89

-

0.00

0.01

2.28

Ghana

8.42

-

5.62

-

0.03

0.00

14.07

Kenya

2.09

-

3.21

4.81

0.09

0.13

10.32

Libya

36.79

-

-

-

0.01

-

36.80

Mauritius

2.50

-

0.09

-

0.09

0.48

3.16

Morocco

26.87

-

1.56

-

4.75

-

33.19

Mozambique

2.93

-

14.06

-

0.00

-

16.99

Namibia

0.07

-

1.59

-

-

-

1.66

Niger*

0.55

-

-

-

0.01

-

0.55

Nigeria

26.70

-

5.53

-

0.03

-

32.22

Senegal

4.19

-

0.34

-

0.18

0.07

4.78 255.13

South Africa

226.89

14.19

5.35

-

8.40

0.30

South Sudan*

0.54

-

-

-

0.00

-

0.54

Sudan*

6.20

-

9.35

-

-

-

15.54

UR Tanzania

5.59

-

2.35

-

0.02

0.02

7.98

Togo

0.02

-

0.20

-

-

0.01

0.23

19.76

-

0.02

-

0.81

-

20.59 14.19

Tunisia Zambia

1.99

-

12.20

-

-

-

Zimbabwe

3.42

-

3.97

-

-

0.15

7.54

Other Africa

8.40

-

10.63

-

0.26

0.44

19.73

96.49

6.21

40.21

-

0.63

2.09

145.64

7.39

-

2.23

-

0.07

0.27

9.97

Argentina Bolivia

1. Includes hard coal, brown coal, peat, oil shale and oil sands, coal gases, oil products and natural gas. 2. Includes tide, wave, ocean and other (fuel cells etc). 3. Includes wood/wood waste/other solid waste, industrial and municipal waste, biogases and liquid biofuels. *Please refer to Geographical Coverage. Source: IEA, World Energy Statistics.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Note: Including electricity production from pumped storage.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - II.11

Table 1.2. World gross electricity production, by source, 2017 (TWh) (continued) Fossil fuels1

Nuclear

Hydro

106.85

15.74

16.11

-

0.04

Cuba Dominican Rep.

Brazil Colombia Costa Rica

Geothermal

Solar/ wind2

Biofuels & waste 3

Total

370.91

-

43.65

52.25

589.40

61.43

-

0.00

1.42

78.97

-

8.68

1.12

1.29

0.18

11.31

19.77

-

0.08

-

0.08

0.62

20.56

16.16

-

2.20

-

0.53

0.15

19.04

Ecuador

8.67

-

20.09

-

0.11

0.46

29.33

El Salvador

1.40

-

1.62

1.57

0.16

0.72

5.47

Guatemala

3.87

-

5.86

0.30

0.42

2.51

12.96

Haiti

0.93

-

0.13

-

0.00

-

1.06

Honduras

3.91

-

3.09

0.09

1.50

0.75

9.35 4.38

Jamaica

3.63

-

0.15

-

0.33

0.26

N. Antil./Curaçao*

0.55

-

-

-

0.34

-

0.89

Nicaragua

1.99

-

0.47

0.75

0.65

0.67

4.53 11.05

Panama

3.12

-

7.25

-

0.65

0.03

Paraguay

0.00

-

59.68

-

-

-

59.69

21.47

-

29.06

-

1.36

1.03

52.92

0.81

-

1.21

-

0.01

-

2.02

11.03

-

-

-

0.00

-

11.03

Peru Suriname Trinidad and T. Uruguay Venezuela

0.23

-

7.52

-

4.04

1.85

13.64

42.10

-

64.85

-

0.10

-

107.04

Oth. N.-OECD Amer.

13.27

-

0.27

-

0.00

0.10

13.64

Bangladesh

71.93

-

1.04

-

0.18

-

73.16

Brunei Darussalam

4.16

-

-

-

0.00

-

4.16

Cambodia

4.21

-

2.73

-

0.01

0.05

7.00

1229.56

38.35

141.80

-

77.10

45.43

1532.23

222.61

-

18.63

12.76

0.04

0.83

254.87

3.26

-

11.90

-

-

-

15.16

Malaysia

136.76

-

26.57

-

0.33

0.84

164.50

Mongolia

5.63

-

0.06

-

0.34

-

6.03

Myanmar

9.83

-

12.58

-

0.01

-

22.42

Nepal

0.00

-

4.63

-

0.01

-

4.64

Pakistan

89.62

9.88

27.93

-

2.87

0.99

131.28

Philippines

71.18

-

9.61

10.27

2.29

1.01

94.37

Singapore

50.76

-

-

-

0.17

1.45

52.39

Sri Lanka

11.21

-

4.02

-

0.51

0.07

15.80

India Indonesia DPR Korea

Chinese Taipei

230.29

22.45

8.78

-

3.42

3.47

268.40

Thailand

155.92

-

9.53

0.00

5.65

15.44

186.55

Viet Nam

109.28

-

88.98

-

0.32

0.08

198.66

18.91

-

30.17

-

0.13

0.01

49.21

Other Asia

1. Includes hard coal, brown coal, peat, oil shale and oil sands, coal gases, oil products and natural gas. 2. Includes tide, wave, ocean and other (fuel cells etc). 3. Includes wood/wood waste/other solid waste, industrial and municipal waste, biogases and liquid biofuels. Note: Including electricity production from pumped storage. *Please refer to Geographical Coverage.

IEA. All rights reserved.

Source: IEA, World Energy Statistics.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

II.12 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

Table 1.2. World gross electricity production, by source, 2017 (TWh) (continued)

PR China Hong Kong, China

Fossil fuels1

Nuclear

Hydro

Geothermal

Solar/ wind2

Biofuels & waste 3

Total

4678.33

248.07

1189.84

0.13

425.72

92.82

6634.90

36.92

-

-

-

0.00

0.11

37.03

-

-

4.52

-

0.00

-

4.53

2.87

2.62

2.27

-

0.00

-

7.77

22.34

-

1.75

-

0.06

0.17

24.32

Albania Armenia Azerbaijan Belarus

33.73

-

0.41

-

0.19

0.20

34.52

Bosnia and Herz.

12.42

-

3.99

-

0.02

0.01

16.44

Bulgaria

23.24

15.55

3.49

-

2.94

0.40

45.61

Croatia

4.67

-

5.51

-

1.28

0.53

11.98

Cyprus*

4.57

-

-

-

0.38

0.05

5.00

Georgia

2.23

-

9.21

-

0.09

-

11.53

Gibraltar

0.27

-

-

-

-

-

0.27

91.49

-

11.21

-

0.43

-

103.13

Kosovo

5.74

-

0.18

-

0.00

-

5.92

Kyrgyzstan

1.31

-

14.20

-

-

-

15.51

Malta

1.48

-

-

-

0.16

0.01

1.64

Rep. of Moldova

4.65

-

0.29

-

0.01

0.02

4.97

Montenegro

1.36

-

1.02

-

0.10

-

2.48

Kazakhstan

North Macedonia

4.30

-

1.11

-

0.13

0.05

5.60

28.15

11.51

14.85

-

9.26

0.53

64.30

700.20

203.14

187.13

0.43

0.70

2.68

1094.29

27.15

-

9.75

-

0.06

0.08

37.05

0.98

-

17.13

-

-

-

18.11

Turkmenistan

22.53

-

-

-

-

-

22.53

Ukraine

57.96

85.58

10.52

-

1.77

0.21

156.04 61.79

Romania Russian Federation Serbia Tajikistan

Uzbekistan

53.36

-

8.43

-

-

-

Bahrain

29.23

-

-

-

-

-

29.23

IR Iran

284.99

7.51

15.05

-

0.39

0.02

307.97

85.91

-

1.46

-

-

-

87.37 20.76

Iraq Jordan

19.37

-

0.04

-

1.34

0.00

Kuwait

72.78

-

-

-

0.00

-

72.79

Lebanon

19.89

-

0.35

-

-

-

20.24

Oman

36.13

-

-

-

-

-

36.13

Qatar

45.55

-

-

-

-

-

45.55

347.70

-

-

-

0.16

-

347.85

17.48

-

0.75

-

-

-

18.23

133.76

-

-

-

0.79

-

134.55

4.58

-

-

-

0.73

-

5.32

Saudi Arabia Syrian Arab Rep. UAE Yemen

1. Includes hard coal, brown coal, peat, oil shale and oil sands, coal gases, oil products and natural gas. 2. Includes tide, wave, ocean and other (fuel cells etc). 3. Includes wood/wood waste/other solid waste, industrial and municipal waste, biogases and liquid biofuels. Note: Including electricity production from pumped storage. *Please refer to Geographical Coverage.

IEA. All rights reserved.

Source: IEA, World Energy Statistics.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - II.13

Table 1.3. World gross electricity production from combustible fuels, 2017 (TWh) Coal Steam

Oil

Lignite

Gases

Other

Natural

Solid

Indust.

Municip.

Gas

biofuels

waste

waste

Biogases Tot. Comb. liq. biof.

Fuels

World

8874.29

668.40

212.65

108.00

841.88

5882.82

388.52

39.99

74.06

93.01

OECD Total

2442.07

439.26

91.85

29.04

223.91

2983.12

181.46

23.97

66.98

88.45

17183.61 6570.10

OECD Americas

1347.96

89.33

4.31

-

80.12

1598.63

60.69

1.92

16.31

15.18

3214.44

OECD Asia Oceania

696.70

43.57

52.07

0.12

87.87

624.40

26.28

18.42

3.82

3.39

1556.64

OECD Europe

397.41

306.37

35.47

28.92

55.92

760.09

94.49

3.63

46.85

69.89

1799.02

Australia

118.27

43.55

-

0.01

5.27

50.46

2.31

-

-

1.19

221.06

1.76

-

2.16

-

0.81

10.98

3.69

0.39

0.80

0.63

21.22

Austria Belgium

0.09

-

2.33

-

0.16

22.91

3.82

0.44

1.93

0.97

32.66

Canada

46.99

12.82

0.03

-

7.30

57.57

6.11

-

0.27

0.97

132.06

Chile

29.28

-

-

-

1.91

13.35

6.00

-

-

0.06

50.60

Czech Republic

4.46

36.97

2.48

0.01

0.12

3.68

2.21

0.02

0.19

2.64

52.78

Denmark

6.21

-

-

-

0.28

1.91

4.80

-

1.61

0.69

15.49

Estonia

0.02

-

0.75

10.02

0.12

0.06

1.00

-

0.14

0.04

12.15

Finland

5.86

-

0.59

2.77

0.18

3.30

10.89

0.07

0.96

0.42

25.03

France

12.64

-

2.42

-

7.39

40.44

3.34

0.21

4.52

2.09

73.06

Germany

81.88

146.92

11.60

12.43

5.57

87.69

10.66

1.34

11.91

34.32

404.30

-

18.77

-

-

5.51

17.11

0.01

-

-

0.30

41.70

0.20

4.73

0.17

-

0.09

7.84

1.65

0.09

0.27

0.33

15.36

Greece Hungary Iceland

-

-

-

-

0.00

-

-

-

-

-

0.00

Ireland

3.64

-

-

2.16

0.14

15.68

0.38

-

0.31

0.20

22.52

Israel*

22.03

-

-

0.05

0.87

42.80

-

-

-

c

65.74

Italy

32.63

-

2.47

-

11.53

140.35

4.23

0.09

4.77

12.76

208.82

Japan

319.88

-

31.89

0.06

69.93

398.14

19.53

17.87

3.39 e

0.14

860.83

Korea

235.96

-

19.55

-

11.80

125.95

4.12

0.55

0.43

1.80

400.15

Latvia

0.00

-

-

-

0.00

2.07

0.53

-

-

0.41

3.00

-

-

-

-

0.14

0.60

0.30

0.01

0.15

0.13

1.32

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

0.00

0.22

0.05

-

0.12

0.07

0.47

Mexico

30.75

-

0.30

-

38.50

190.01

1.84

0.12

-

0.21

261.73

Netherlands

31.28

-

2.76

-

1.18

59.40

1.77

-

3.59

0.92

100.90

New Zealand

0.56

0.02

0.64

-

0.01

7.05

0.32

-

-

0.26

8.86

Norway

0.04

-

0.14

-

0.03

2.52

0.01

-

0.47

0.02

3.23

Poland

78.81

52.17

2.28

0.18

2.02

10.03

5.31

0.04

0.35

1.10

152.30

Portugal

Luxembourg

14.67

-

-

-

1.28

18.89

2.57

0.01

0.63

0.29

38.34

Slovak Republic

1.29

1.70

0.55

0.00

0.44

1.67

1.08

0.01

0.04

0.59

7.37

Slovenia

0.40

4.42

-

-

0.01

0.47

0.15

0.01

-

0.14

5.61

45.13

-

1.22

-

15.77

64.04

4.37

..

1.54

0.94

133.00

0.32

-

0.71

0.20

0.29

0.27

10.25

0.04

3.42

0.05

15.55

-

-

-

-

0.04

0.72

0.35

0.08

2.35

0.33

3.86

Turkey

53.55

40.69

2.09

1.14

1.20

110.49

0.31

0.03

-

1.78

211.29

United Kingdom

22.53

-

0.75

-

1.61

136.75

20.76

0.77

6.77

7.72

197.67

1240.94

76.51

3.97

-

32.41

1337.70

46.73

1.80

16.05

13.94

2770.05

Spain Sweden Switzerland

United States

*Please refer to Geographical Coverage.

IEA. All rights reserved.

Source: IEA, World Energy Statistics.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

II.14 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

Table 1.3. World gross electricity production from combustible fuels, 2017 (TWh) (continued) Coal Steam

Oil

Lignite

Gases

Other

Natural

Solid

Indust.

Municip.

Gas

biofuels

waste

waste

Biogases Tot. Comb. liq. biof.

Fuels

Non-OECD Total

6432.23

229.14

120.80

78.96

617.97

2899.71

207.07

16.02

7.08

4.55

Africa

253.37

0.23

-

-

75.25

325.44

1.78

-

-

0.02

656.08

26.75

1.55

9.81

0.04

105.23

236.40

64.22

-

-

1.16

445.15

N.-OECD Asia ex. China

1525.62

62.00

6.64

77.83

121.11

631.91

60.47

-

6.91

2.29

2494.78

China (Region)

4412.85

..

95.72

-

10.28

196.40

79.43

13.39

-

0.11

4808.17

213.65

165.36

8.00

1.09

17.29

701.63

1.17

2.63

0.17

0.95

1111.94

Middle East

-

-

0.63

-

288.81

807.93

-

-

-

0.03

1097.40

Algeria

-

-

-

-

0.32

75.06

-

-

-

-

75.38

Angola

-

-

-

-

3.07

-

-

-

-

-

3.07

Benin

-

-

-

-

0.18

0.14

-

-

-

-

0.32

Botswana

3.01

-

-

-

0.01

-

-

-

-

-

3.02

Cameroon

-

-

-

-

2.20

1.78

0.00

-

-

-

3.99

Congo

-

-

-

-

0.09

2.15

-

-

-

-

2.24

DR Congo

-

-

-

-

0.01

0.00

0.02

-

-

-

0.03

Côte d'Ivoire

-

-

-

-

0.07

8.48

0.17

-

-

-

8.72

Egypt

-

-

-

-

24.81

147.17

-

-

-

-

171.99

Eritrea

-

-

-

-

0.42

-

-

-

-

-

0.42

Ethiopia

-

-

-

-

0.00

-

-

-

-

-

0.00

Gabon

-

-

-

-

0.21

1.17

0.01

-

-

-

1.39

Ghana

-

-

-

-

1.96

6.46

-

-

-

0.00

8.42

Kenya

-

-

-

-

2.09

-

0.13

-

-

0.00

2.22

Libya

-

-

-

-

13.95

22.83

-

-

-

-

36.79

Mauritius

1.31

-

-

-

1.18

-

0.46

-

-

0.02

2.98

Morocco

17.55

-

-

-

3.49

5.84

-

-

-

-

26.87

N.-OECD Amer.

N.-OECD Eur.& Eurasia

10613.52

-

-

-

-

-

2.93

-

-

-

-

2.93

0.07

-

-

-

0.00

-

-

-

-

-

0.07

Niger*

-

0.23

-

-

0.32

-

-

-

-

-

0.55

Nigeria

-

-

-

-

0.03

26.67

-

-

-

-

26.70

Senegal

-

-

-

-

4.11

0.08

0.07

-

-

-

4.26

Mozambique Namibia

226.71

-

-

-

0.18

-

0.30

-

-

-

227.19

South Sudan*

-

-

-

-

0.54

-

-

-

-

-

0.54

Sudan*

-

-

-

-

6.20

-

-

-

-

-

6.20

UR Tanzania

-

-

-

-

1.36

4.23

0.02

-

-

-

5.61

Togo

-

-

-

-

0.02

-

0.01

-

-

-

0.03

Tunisia

-

-

-

-

0.04

19.71

-

-

-

-

19.76

Zambia

1.28

-

-

-

0.71

-

-

-

-

-

1.99

Zimbabwe

3.38

-

-

-

0.04

-

0.15

-

-

-

3.58

Other Africa

0.06

-

-

-

7.61

0.72

0.44

-

-

-

8.84

Argentina

1.70

-

0.74

-

11.46

82.60

2.09

-

-

-

98.59

-

-

-

-

0.20

7.19

0.27

-

-

-

7.66

South Africa

Bolivia

*Please refer to Geographical Coverage.

IEA. All rights reserved.

Source: IEA, World Energy Statistics.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - II.15

Table 1.3. World gross electricity production from combustible fuels, 2017 (TWh) (continued) Coal Steam

Oil

Natural

Solid

Indust.

Municip.

Gas

biofuels

waste

waste

liq. biof.

15.92

65.59

51.23

-

-

1.03

159.10

-

2.21

10.72

1.42

-

-

-

17.54

-

-

0.04

-

0.18

-

-

0.00

0.22

-

-

-

16.97

2.80

0.62

-

-

-

20.39

Lignite

Gases

Other

14.70

1.55

9.04

0.04

3.15

-

0.03

Costa Rica

-

-

Cuba

-

Brazil Colombia

Biogases Tot. Comb. Fuels

2.41

-

-

-

8.25

5.50

0.15

-

-

-

16.31

Ecuador

-

-

-

-

5.73

2.94

0.43

-

-

0.03

9.13

El Salvador

-

-

-

-

1.40

-

0.67

-

-

0.04

2.12

Guatemala

3.43

-

-

-

0.44

-

2.49

-

-

0.02

6.38

-

-

-

-

0.93

-

-

-

-

-

0.93

0.53

-

-

-

3.38

-

0.75

-

-

-

4.66

Jamaica

-

-

-

-

3.22

0.41

0.26

-

-

-

3.89

N. Antil./Curaçao*

-

-

-

-

0.55

-

-

-

-

-

0.55

Nicaragua

-

-

-

-

1.99

-

0.67

-

-

-

2.66

0.17

-

-

-

2.95

-

0.03

-

-

-

3.15

-

-

-

-

0.00

-

-

-

-

-

0.00

0.65

-

-

-

1.12

19.70

0.99

-

-

0.04

22.50

Suriname

-

-

-

-

0.81

-

-

-

-

-

0.81

Trinidad and T.

-

-

-

-

0.03

11.00

-

-

-

-

11.03

Uruguay

-

-

-

-

0.19

0.04

1.85

-

-

-

2.08

Venezuela

-

-

-

-

14.27

27.82

-

-

-

-

42.10

Dominican Rep.

Haiti Honduras

Panama Paraguay Peru

-

-

-

-

13.17

0.10

0.10

-

-

-

13.37

1.03

-

-

-

13.33

57.57

-

-

-

-

71.93

-

-

-

-

0.05

4.11

-

-

-

-

4.16

3.91

-

-

-

0.30

-

0.05

-

-

-

4.26

1022.11

31.42

2.27

77.83

25.04

70.89

42.67

-

1.66

1.09

1274.99

147.88

-

-

-

19.41

55.32

-

-

0.59

0.24

223.44

2.48

-

-

-

0.78

-

-

-

-

-

3.26

Malaysia

71.96

-

-

-

1.53

63.27

0.69

-

-

0.15

137.60

Mongolia

1.78

3.58

-

-

0.28

-

-

-

-

-

5.63

Myanmar

1.33

0.08

-

-

0.07

8.34

-

-

-

-

9.83

-

-

-

-

0.00

-

-

-

-

-

0.00

Pakistan

10.91

-

-

-

29.50

49.20

0.99

-

-

-

90.60

Philippines

46.85

-

-

-

3.79

20.55

0.99

-

0.02

-

72.19

Singapore

0.68

-

-

-

0.37

49.72

0.24

-

1.22

-

52.22

Oth. N.-OECD Amer. Bangladesh Brunei Darussalam Cambodia India Indonesia DPR Korea

Nepal

5.10

-

-

-

6.11

-

0.07

-

-

-

11.28

121.56

-

4.37

-

13.04

91.32

0.09

-

3.36

0.02

233.76

Thailand

18.68

16.93

-

-

0.30

120.01

14.59

-

0.06

0.79

171.37

Viet Nam

67.56

-

-

-

0.70

41.02

0.08

-

-

-

109.35

1.81

10.00

-

-

6.53

0.57

0.01

-

-

0.00

18.91

Sri Lanka Chinese Taipei

Other Asia

*Please refer to Geographical Coverage.

IEA. All rights reserved.

Source: IEA, World Energy Statistics.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

II.16 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

Table 1.3. World gross electricity production from combustible fuels, 2017 (TWh) (continued) Coal

Natural

Solid

Indust.

Municip.

Gas

biofuels

waste

waste

liq. biof.

9.87

183.10

79.43

13.39

-

-

4771.14

-

0.41

13.30

-

-

-

0.11

37.02

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2.87

-

-

-

-

2.87

-

-

-

-

1.32

21.02

-

-

0.17

-

22.52

-

-

-

0.03

0.20

33.51

0.12

0.03

-

0.05

33.92

-

12.34

-

-

0.06

0.02

0.00

-

-

0.01

12.43

Bulgaria

0.40

19.64

-

0.88

0.40

1.92

0.18

-

-

0.22

23.63

Croatia

1.35

0.02

-

-

0.21

3.09

0.22

-

-

0.31

5.19

Cyprus*

-

-

-

-

4.57

-

-

-

-

0.05

4.62

Georgia

-

0.02

-

-

-

2.21

-

-

-

-

2.23

Steam

Oil

Lignite

Gases

Other

4389.64

..

95.72

-

23.21

-

-

Albania

-

-

Armenia

-

Azerbaijan Belarus Bosnia and Herz.

PR China Hong Kong, China

Gibraltar Kazakhstan

Biogases Tot. Comb. Fuels

-

-

-

-

0.27

-

-

-

-

-

0.27

71.02

0.04

-

0.02

0.78

19.62

-

-

-

-

91.49

-

5.73

-

-

0.01

-

-

-

-

-

5.74

0.67

0.49

-

-

0.03

0.12

-

-

-

-

1.31

Malta

-

-

-

-

0.19

1.29

-

-

-

0.01

1.49

Rep. of Moldova

-

-

-

-

0.02

4.63

-

-

-

0.02

4.67

Montenegro

-

1.36

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1.36

Kosovo Kyrgyzstan

North Macedonia Romania Russian Federation Serbia Tajikistan Turkmenistan

-

3.39

-

-

0.09

0.83

-

-

-

0.05

4.36

0.19

16.59

0.08

-

0.63

10.66

0.46

0.00

-

0.07

28.67

91.21

76.84

6.41

0.11

6.98

518.66

0.08

2.59

-

-

702.88

-

26.44

0.09

0.03

0.05

0.55

0.00

0.00

-

0.08

27.23

0.98

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.98

-

-

-

-

-

22.53

-

-

-

-

22.53

47.82

-

1.43

0.02

1.31

7.38

0.12

-

-

0.09

58.17

Uzbekistan

-

2.48

-

-

0.16

50.72

-

-

-

-

53.36

Bahrain

-

-

-

-

0.00

29.22

-

-

-

-

29.23

IR Iran

-

-

0.63

-

26.39

257.97

-

-

-

0.02

285.01

Iraq

-

-

-

-

53.95

31.95

-

-

-

-

85.91

Jordan

-

-

-

-

2.77

16.60

-

-

-

0.00

19.38

Kuwait

-

-

-

-

47.77

25.02

-

-

-

-

72.78

Lebanon

-

-

-

-

19.89

-

-

-

-

-

19.89

Oman

-

-

-

-

1.04

35.09

-

-

-

-

36.13

Qatar

-

-

-

-

-

45.55

-

-

-

-

45.55

Saudi Arabia

-

-

-

-

125.86

221.84

-

-

-

-

347.70

Syrian Arab Rep.

-

-

-

-

6.92

10.56

-

-

-

-

17.48

UAE

-

-

-

-

1.53

132.23

-

-

-

-

133.76

Yemen

-

-

-

-

2.69

1.89

-

-

-

-

4.58

Ukraine

*Please refer to Geographical Coverage.

IEA. All rights reserved.

Source: IEA, World Energy Statistics.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - II.17

Table 1.4. World gross heat production¹ from combustible fuels, 2017 (PJ) Coal Steam

Oil

Natural

Solid

Indust.

Municip.

Gas

biofuels

waste

waste

liq. biof.

526.23

6175.34

582.97

164.59

290.06

44.36

13761.62

49.53

168.38

1326.60

498.94

38.92

289.97

42.66

3060.08

0.02

-

31.09

354.67

33.70

6.05

16.41

4.81

474.01

-

-

-

46.22

106.04

3.94

18.49

10.34

0.95

251.45

96.82

37.84

49.53

91.06

865.90

461.30

14.38

263.22

36.89

2334.62

Lignite

Gases

Other

4956.60

512.24

444.63

64.59

OECD Total

510.40

96.82

37.86

OECD Americas

27.26

-

OECD Asia Oceania

65.47 417.66

World

OECD Europe

Biogases Tot. Comb. Fuels

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3.06

-

0.85

-

4.68

32.31

38.00

1.99

7.13

0.18

88.21

Belgium

-

-

-

-

0.41

18.34

0.28

0.58

2.13

0.39

22.13

Canada

-

-

0.02

-

0.03

18.48

-

-

3.02

2.14

23.68

Chile

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

-

..

..

Czech Republic

18.32

50.18

5.69

0.15

1.20

33.91

7.16

0.38

2.83

0.72

120.55

Denmark

128.90

Australia Austria

19.24

-

-

-

1.23

20.64

56.61

-

27.87

3.31

Estonia

0.02

-

1.92

2.62

0.80

5.35

12.41

-

1.12

0.02

24.26

Finland

32.30

-

0.95

26.22

8.33

20.73

71.43

0.42

12.30

1.01

173.69

8.83

-

-

-

10.06

62.60

47.06

0.30

36.38

2.61

167.84

85.18

29.82

0.60

15.87

4.56

219.45

25.50

6.82

64.75

9.12

461.66

Greece

-

2.12

-

-

0.02

-

-

-

-

-

2.14

Hungary

-

0.89

3.49

-

0.16

35.91

4.70

0.37

0.91

0.08

46.51

Iceland

-

-

-

-

0.06

-

-

-

-

-

0.06

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Israel*

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1.93

-

4.31

-

32.28

149.17

22.77

0.35

10.40

11.41

232.62

Japan

-

-

-

-

0.19

13.55

-

-

-

-

13.74

Korea

65.47

-

-

-

46.03

92.49

3.94

18.49

10.34

0.95

237.72

Latvia

0.10

-

-

-

0.04

16.60

12.23

-

-

1.00

29.97

Lithuania

0.05

-

-

0.26

0.31

9.95

22.83

0.10

1.37

0.09

34.96

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

0.01

1.72

0.99

-

-

0.09

2.81

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2.63

-

0.25

-

11.51

70.43

4.24

-

21.88

0.27

111.21

France Germany

Italy

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

0.24

-

0.03

-

0.49

0.51

4.73

-

10.53

0.21

16.74

Poland

233.38

6.29

13.91

1.27

4.11

24.66

11.69

0.37

2.43

0.89

299.02

-

-

-

-

0.04

19.07

-

-

-

-

19.10

Slovak Republic

3.39

5.15

0.14

0.10

4.91

15.59

5.55

0.00

0.06

0.55

35.43

Slovenia

3.87

1.19

-

-

0.20

2.54

1.27

0.13

-

0.24

9.43

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4.00

-

5.67

3.04

2.43

3.19

105.41

0.49

47.05

2.19

173.47

New Zealand

Portugal

Spain Sweden

-

-

-

-

0.22

4.21

2.81

0.44

13.29

-

20.97

Turkey

1.03

1.19

-

-

1.65

35.23

0.04

1.63

-

2.53

43.30

United Kingdom

0.10

-

0.03

-

1.36

63.79

3.58

-

0.78

-

69.64

27.26

-

-

-

31.06

336.19

33.70

6.05

13.39

2.67

450.33

Switzerland

United States

1. Production in industry for own use is not included. *Please refer to Geographical Coverage.

IEA. All rights reserved.

Source: IEA, World Energy Statistics.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

II.18 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

Table 1.4. World gross heat production¹ from combustible fuels, 2017 (PJ) (continued) Coal Steam

Oil

Natural

Solid

Indust.

Municip.

Gas

biofuels

waste

waste

liq. biof.

357.85

4848.74

84.03

125.67

0.09

1.71

10701.54

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.04

-

-

-

-

-

47.30

Lignite

Gases

Other

4446.20

415.42

406.77

15.06

Africa

-

-

-

N.-OECD Amer.

-

-

19.19

28.06

Non-OECD Total

N.-OECD Asia ex. China

Biogases Tot. Comb. Fuels

3436.66

..

301.45

-

144.68

486.09

11.24

29.12

-

-

4409.24

990.35

387.36

105.33

15.06

213.13

4362.65

72.79

96.55

0.09

1.71

6245.00

Middle East

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Algeria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Angola

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Benin

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Botswana

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Cameroon

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Congo

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

DR Congo

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Côte d'Ivoire

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Egypt

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Eritrea

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ethiopia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Gabon

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ghana

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Kenya

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Libya

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mauritius

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Morocco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mozambique

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Namibia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Niger*

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Nigeria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Senegal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

South Africa

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

South Sudan*

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sudan*

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

UR Tanzania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Togo

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tunisia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Zambia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Zimbabwe

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other Africa

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bolivia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

China (Region) N.-OECD Eur.& Eurasia

1. Production in industry for own use is not included. *Please refer to Geographical Coverage.

IEA. All rights reserved.

Source: IEA, World Energy Statistics.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - II.19

Table 1.4. World gross heat production¹ from combustible fuels, 2017 (PJ) (continued) Coal Steam

Oil

Lignite

Gases

Other

Natural

Solid

Indust.

Municip.

Gas

biofuels

waste

waste

Biogases Tot. Comb. liq. biof.

Fuels

Brazil

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Colombia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Costa Rica

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Cuba

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Dominican Rep.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ecuador

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

El Salvador

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Guatemala

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Haiti

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Honduras

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Jamaica

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

N. Antil./Curaçao*

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Nicaragua

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Panama

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Paraguay

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Peru

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Suriname

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Trinidad and T.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Uruguay

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Venezuela

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oth. N.-OECD Amer.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bangladesh

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Brunei Darussalam

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Cambodia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

India

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Indonesia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

DPR Korea

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Malaysia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mongolia

19.19

28.06

-

-

0.04

-

-

-

-

-

47.30

Myanmar

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Nepal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Pakistan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Philippines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Singapore

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sri Lanka

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Chinese Taipei

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Thailand

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Viet Nam

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other Asia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1. Production in industry for own use is not included. *Please refer to Geographical Coverage.

IEA. All rights reserved.

Source: IEA, World Energy Statistics.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

II.20 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

Table 1.4. World gross heat production¹ from combustible fuels, 2017 (PJ) (continued) Coal Steam

Oil

Natural

Solid

Indust.

Municip.

Gas

biofuels

waste

waste

liq. biof.

144.68

486.09

11.24

29.12

-

-

4409.24

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.03

-

-

-

-

0.03

Lignite

Gases

Other

3436.66

..

301.45

-

Hong Kong, China

-

-

-

Albania

-

-

Armenia

-

-

PR China

Azerbaijan Belarus Bosnia and Herz.

Biogases Tot. Comb. Fuels

-

-

-

-

0.01

6.57

-

-

-

-

6.58

0.02

-

-

3.13

6.57

220.85

21.89

0.77

-

0.14

253.37

-

3.00

-

-

0.51

1.61

0.67

-

-

-

5.79

4.69

4.07

-

5.48

3.75

22.92

0.58

0.00

-

0.14

41.63

Croatia

-

-

-

-

0.75

9.86

1.50

-

-

0.33

12.43

Cyprus*

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.05

0.05

Georgia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Gibraltar

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

367.19

0.50

-

0.11

3.39

-

-

-

-

-

371.19

Bulgaria

Kazakhstan Kosovo Kyrgyzstan Malta Rep. of Moldova Montenegro North Macedonia Romania

-

-

-

-

0.05

-

-

-

-

-

0.05

2.41

2.72

-

-

0.61

2.22

-

-

-

-

7.97

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.02

0.02

0.06

-

-

-

0.36

9.55

0.28

-

-

0.00

10.25

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2.42

-

-

-

-

2.42

1.20

15.28

0.21

-

4.94

49.76

2.72

0.01

0.00

0.21

74.33

577.46

351.15

65.40

4.24

171.14

3640.04

19.00

95.77

-

-

4924.20

Serbia

0.01

6.24

2.19

0.55

6.52

21.44

0.14

-

-

0.00

37.09

Tajikistan

1.79

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1.79

-

-

-

-

-

9.85

-

-

-

-

9.85

Russian Federation

Turkmenistan

35.53

-

37.52

1.55

12.98

259.87

26.00

-

0.09

0.83

374.36

Uzbekistan

-

4.41

-

-

1.55

105.66

-

-

-

-

111.62

Bahrain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

IR Iran

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Iraq

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Jordan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Kuwait

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lebanon

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oman

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Qatar

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Saudi Arabia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Syrian Arab Rep.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

UAE

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Yemen

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

1. Production in industry for own use is not included. *Please refer to Geographical Coverage.

IEA. All rights reserved.

Source: IEA, World Energy Statistics.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - II.21

Table 1.5. World fuel use for electricity and heat production¹, 2017 (PJ) Coal Steam

Oil

Lignite

Gases

Other

Natural

Solid

Indust.

Gas

biofuels

waste

Municip. Biogases waste

Total

liq. biof.

World

88294.28

7230.76

2723.23

1141.94

9436.49

52907.03

5584.13

651.15

1290.13

865.94

OECD Total

23473.44

4491.65

881.07

312.50

2194.08

22388.49

2282.10

267.13

1174.33

802.38

170125.20 58267.17

OECD Americas

13176.33

929.56

25.65

-

770.84

11967.51

757.95

26.27

277.72

174.60

28106.44

OECD Asia Oceania

6372.68

548.10

464.07

2.51

792.91

4708.15

248.82

182.00

44.75

37.35

13401.33

OECD Europe

3924.42

3014.00

391.35

309.99

630.34

5712.83

1275.34

58.86

851.87

590.43

16759.41

Australia

2242.11

1092.57

547.88

-

0.17

50.91

502.67

34.19

-

-

13.72

Austria

15.70

-

20.08

-

13.90

102.15

65.34

5.33

19.85

8.28

250.63

Belgium

0.34

-

19.77

-

1.48

150.89

32.99

6.25

30.76

5.68

248.16

Canada

452.81

124.00

0.29

-

78.73

574.46

58.68

-

7.66

13.89

1310.52

Chile

290.11

-

-

-

21.61

95.25

190.96

-

-

2.90

600.84

Czech Republic

65.44

407.19

27.17

0.24

2.32

58.44

28.77

0.75

4.87

18.81

614.00

Denmark

60.66

-

-

-

3.66

31.38

81.28

-

37.46

7.18

221.63

Estonia

0.11

-

5.95

104.76

1.70

6.94

21.87

-

2.22

0.21

143.77

Finland

66.93

-

6.72

45.19

10.58

36.52

138.22

1.12

20.33

4.20

329.82

France

134.13

-

25.53

-

70.24

305.28

89.62

3.93

104.45

24.91

758.10

Germany

753.86

1373.64

104.81

118.22

56.92

766.64

132.22

24.44

234.76

246.34

3811.84

-

190.09

-

-

56.94

109.46

0.15

-

-

3.72

360.35

0.91

51.86

7.09

-

1.14

85.60

23.22

1.67

4.31

2.51

178.30

Greece Hungary Iceland

-

-

-

-

0.09

-

-

-

-

-

0.09

Ireland

36.33

-

-

20.41

1.41

101.26

3.56

-

4.60

1.88

169.44

Israel*

206.36

-

-

1.78

-

-

-

0.96

Italy

304.52

-

27.44

-

174.45

1056.46

76.43

1.50

71.44

113.50

Japan

2755.08

-

276.10

0.56

601.28

2947.19

168.02

156.39

1.26

6934.64 e

Korea

2313.25

-

180.54

-

132.76 e

896.29

42.45

25.61

15.99

18.40

3625.28 e

Latvia

0.15

-

-

-

0.05

26.93

19.48

-

-

3.57

50.18

Lithuania

0.07

-

-

0.34

1.23

14.14

27.83

0.18

2.44

1.00

47.23

-

-

-

-

0.02

3.14

1.48

-

1.56

0.45

6.64

Mexico

345.23

-

3.64

-

376.87

1604.18

77.08

0.90

-

2.27

2410.15

Netherlands

Luxembourg

7.92 e

308.21 e

28.75 e

525.24 e 1825.75

256.50

-

25.22

-

22.69

409.57

22.82

-

73.44

5.78

816.01

New Zealand

5.42

0.22

7.44

-

0.04

53.78

4.15

-

-

3.01

74.06

Norway

0.81

-

1.28

-

0.71

13.92

7.71

-

14.21

Poland

942.11

496.49

38.69

2.82

17.60

83.47

56.41

0.67

6.91

8.28

1653.45

Portugal

135.50

-

-

-

10.47

140.03

26.52

0.54

8.74

3.27

325.06

14.71

24.41

3.19

0.22

9.54

27.30

18.12

0.13

1.31

5.04

103.96

6.72

38.86

-

-

0.36

5.11

2.52

0.37

-

1.07

55.01

433.98

-

11.83

-

134.29

415.72

53.68

..

21.16

8.42

1079.09

6.13

-

9.94

4.44

4.29

4.48

178.11

0.75

70.39

2.73

281.25

-

-

-

-

0.52

8.60

6.66

1.03

45.19

2.23

64.24

480.13

431.46

35.25

13.34

9.99

725.18

3.29

2.45

-

17.59

1718.67

Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom United States

0.40 e

39.02 e

208.68

-

21.39

-

23.75

1024.23

157.07

7.73

71.47

93.38

1607.70

12088.18

805.56

21.73

-

293.62 e

9693.63

431.23

25.38

270.06

155.54

23784.93 e

1. Covers use in electricity, CHP and heat plants. Heat produced by industry for own use is not included. *Please refer to Geographical Coverage.

IEA. All rights reserved.

Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

II.22 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

Table 1.5. World fuel use for electricity and heat production¹, 2017 (PJ) (continued) Natural

Solid

Indust.

Gas

biofuels

waste

waste

liq. biof.

7242.41

30518.54

3302.03

384.02

115.80

63.56

774.59

2652.41

39.42

-

-

0.20

6178.49

0.34

928.21

2054.72

583.86

-

-

13.80

3945.29

73.90

800.59

1248.88

5086.03

1414.01

-

112.92

39.77

24481.14

1483.61

-

276.03

1736.17

1162.71

229.16

-

1.28

48868.01

200.84

28.51

443.55

10905.95

102.03

154.86

2.88

8.17

16720.66

-

9.70

-

3571.15

8083.26

-

-

-

0.34

11664.44

-

-

-

9.83

659.72

-

-

-

-

669.55

-

-

-

-

71.21

-

-

-

-

-

71.21

-

-

-

-

1.67

1.37

-

-

-

-

3.05

Botswana

45.21

-

-

-

0.11

-

-

-

-

-

45.32

Cameroon

-

-

-

-

14.05

20.48

0.03

-

-

-

34.56

Congo

-

-

-

-

1.64

21.64

-

-

-

-

23.28

DR Congo

-

-

-

-

0.08

0.01

3.01

-

-

-

3.10

Côte d'Ivoire

-

-

-

-

0.99

66.09

1.94

-

-

-

69.02

Egypt

-

-

-

-

270.69

1109.80

-

-

-

-

1380.50

Coal

Oil

Steam

Lignite

Gases

Other

64820.84

2739.11

1842.16

829.44

2708.91

2.91

-

-

271.70

18.55

74.11

N.-OECD Asia ex. China

14934.11

770.91

China (Region)

43979.06

..

2927.06

1946.74

Middle East

-

Algeria

-

Angola Benin

Non-OECD Total Africa N.-OECD Amer.

N.-OECD Eur.& Eurasia

Municip. Biogases

Total 111858.03

Eritrea

-

-

-

-

4.76

-

-

-

-

-

4.76

Ethiopia

-

-

-

-

0.05

-

-

-

-

-

0.05

Gabon

-

-

-

-

2.65

13.59

0.33

-

-

-

16.58

Ghana

-

-

-

-

17.65

39.17

-

-

-

-

56.82

Kenya

-

-

-

-

25.12

-

1.51

-

-

-

26.64 338.48

Libya

-

-

-

-

103.92

234.57

-

-

-

-

Mauritius

18.86

-

-

-

9.72

-

7.23

-

-

0.20

36.01

Morocco

185.66

-

-

-

34.97

40.19

-

-

-

-

260.81

-

-

-

-

-

21.19

-

-

-

-

21.19

0.95

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.96

-

2.91

-

-

3.08

-

-

-

-

-

5.99 240.03

Mozambique Namibia Niger* Nigeria

-

-

-

-

-

240.03

-

-

-

-

4.81

-

-

-

33.15

0.85

2.81

-

-

-

41.61

2382.14

-

-

-

1.88

-

4.00

-

-

-

2388.03

South Sudan*

-

-

-

-

5.66

-

-

-

-

-

5.66

Sudan*

-

-

-

-

66.20

-

-

-

-

-

66.20

UR Tanzania

-

-

-

-

16.46

21.15

0.38

-

-

-

38.00

Togo

-

-

-

-

0.29

-

0.09

-

-

-

0.38

Tunisia

-

-

-

-

0.77

156.05

-

-

-

-

156.81

Zambia

15.35

-

-

-

5.37

-

-

-

-

-

20.73

Zimbabwe

55.29

-

-

-

0.58

-

2.18

-

-

-

58.05

0.64

-

-

-

72.04

6.51

15.91

-

-

-

95.11

16.74

-

9.34

-

114.72

700.33

29.27

-

-

-

870.39

-

-

-

-

2.59

73.38

6.44

-

-

-

82.41

Senegal South Africa

Other Africa Argentina Bolivia

1. Covers use in electricity, CHP and heat plants. Heat produced by industry for own use is not included. *Please refer to Geographical Coverage.

IEA. All rights reserved.

Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - II.23

Table 1.5. World fuel use for electricity and heat production¹, 2017 (PJ) (continued) Natural

Solid

Indust.

Gas

biofuels

waste

waste

liq. biof.

135.70

534.36

382.38

-

-

11.50

1287.79

25.54

98.55

15.16

-

-

-

172.10

-

0.35

-

1.31

-

-

-

1.67

Coal Brazil Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominican Rep.

Oil

Steam

Lignite

Gases

Other

140.53

18.55

64.42

0.34

32.51

-

0.35

-

-

-

-

Municip. Biogases

Total

-

-

-

-

121.57

25.21

12.85

-

-

-

159.63

26.46

-

-

-

68.58

38.35

2.50

-

-

-

135.88 78.40

Ecuador

-

-

-

-

54.16

20.84

3.08

-

-

0.33

El Salvador

-

-

-

-

11.48

-

14.07

-

-

0.51

26.07

Guatemala

38.61

-

-

-

4.14

-

53.07

-

-

0.31

96.13

Haiti Honduras

-

-

-

-

12.89

-

-

-

-

-

12.89

5.32

-

-

-

31.61

-

8.11

-

-

-

45.04 39.27

Jamaica

-

-

-

-

31.11

2.95

5.21

-

-

-

N. Antil./Curaçao*

-

-

-

-

4.86

-

-

-

-

-

4.86

Nicaragua

-

-

-

-

18.18

-

18.73

-

-

-

36.91

2.16

-

-

-

24.11

-

2.14

-

-

-

28.40

Panama Paraguay

-

-

-

-

0.02

-

-

-

-

-

0.02

9.37

-

-

-

20.67

165.56

14.31

-

-

1.15

211.06

Suriname

-

-

-

-

10.37

-

-

-

-

-

10.37

Trinidad and T.

-

-

-

-

0.45

91.27

-

-

-

-

91.73

Peru

Uruguay

-

-

-

-

2.20

0.36

12.77

-

-

-

15.33

Venezuela

-

-

-

-

185.26

302.69

-

-

-

-

487.95

Oth. N.-OECD Amer. Bangladesh Brunei Darussalam

-

-

-

-

47.65

0.87

2.46

-

-

-

50.99

11.31

-

-

-

56.99

560.82

-

-

-

-

629.12 46.97

-

-

-

-

0.54

46.43

-

-

-

-

40.11

-

-

-

3.73

-

1.13

-

-

-

44.97

India

9760.24

366.01

32.69

800.59

347.72

596.07

1024.15

-

29.95

19.69

12977.12

Indonesia

1558.74

-

-

-

207.71

537.78

-

-

10.63

6.73

2321.59

22.86

-

-

-

14.06

-

-

-

-

-

36.93

Malaysia

794.11

-

-

-

19.74

540.52

9.97

-

-

1.72

1366.06

Mongolia

42.64

83.45

-

-

4.03

-

-

-

-

-

130.12

Myanmar

14.52

2.74

-

-

0.78

113.50

-

-

-

-

131.55

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Pakistan

108.15

-

-

-

260.60

430.92

17.78

-

-

-

817.45

Philippines

555.54

-

-

-

40.56

129.93

16.23

-

0.26

0.33

742.85

Singapore

12.46

-

-

-

7.24

316.98

2.85

-

26.74

-

366.27

Sri Lanka

61.15

-

-

-

54.87

-

1.84

-

-

-

117.86

1164.47

-

41.21

-

136.54

604.05

1.08

-

43.82

0.27

1991.43

Thailand

206.69

164.88

-

-

4.30

920.54

337.58

-

1.52

10.99

1646.50

Viet Nam

561.95

-

-

-

7.38

283.36

1.32

-

-

-

854.01

19.17

153.83

-

-

82.09

5.13

0.08

-

-

0.04

260.34

Cambodia

DPR Korea

Nepal

Chinese Taipei

Other Asia

1. Covers use in electricity, CHP and heat plants. Heat produced by industry for own use is not included. *Please refer to Geographical Coverage.

IEA. All rights reserved.

Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

II.24 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

Table 1.5. World fuel use for electricity and heat production¹, 2017 (PJ) (continued) Coal PR China Hong Kong, China Albania

Natural

Solid

Indust.

Gas

biofuels

waste

waste

271.72

1636.87

1162.71

229.16

-

-

48541.36

4.31

99.30

-

-

-

1.28

326.65

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil

Steam

Lignite

Gases

Other

43757.30

..

1483.61

-

221.76

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Municip. Biogases

Total

liq. biof.

Armenia

-

-

-

-

-

22.08

-

-

-

-

22.08

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

12.93

199.06

-

-

2.78

-

214.77

Belarus

0.03

-

-

4.31

9.53

476.24

31.03

1.16

-

0.44

522.74

-

142.88

-

-

1.24

2.10

0.82

-

-

0.06

147.11

Bulgaria

7.64

215.47

-

13.07

7.14

34.95

1.88

-

-

1.63

281.79

Croatia

13.09

0.16

-

-

2.26

30.60

4.25

-

-

2.64

53.01

Cyprus*

-

-

-

-

42.09

-

-

-

-

0.32

42.41

Georgia

-

0.63

-

-

-

18.23

-

-

-

-

18.87

Bosnia and Herz.

Gibraltar Kazakhstan Kosovo Kyrgyzstan Malta Rep. of Moldova

-

-

-

-

2.68

-

-

-

-

-

2.68

924.85

6.12

-

0.23

8.80

235.66

-

-

-

-

1175.66

-

55.79

-

-

0.20

-

-

-

-

-

55.99

6.42

6.57

-

-

0.95

3.24

-

-

-

-

17.19

-

-

-

-

2.14

9.70

-

-

-

0.07

11.91 54.12

0.06

-

-

-

0.44

52.95

0.39

-

-

0.28

Montenegro

-

12.34

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

12.34

North Macedonia

-

35.99

-

-

0.98

7.62

-

-

-

0.19

44.78

Romania Russian Federation Serbia

5.58

182.12

1.24

-

12.13

123.05

7.55

0.01

-

0.54

332.23

1399.08

950.50

137.55

7.86

304.10

8340.56

22.90

153.65

-

-

11316.20 323.69

0.01

283.21

4.25

0.76

7.74

27.10

0.18

0.04

-

0.40

10.27

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

10.27

-

-

-

-

-

369.68

-

-

-

-

369.68

560.03

-

57.80

2.28

24.31

331.88

33.03

-

0.10

1.60

1011.04

Uzbekistan

-

54.96

-

-

3.89

621.25

-

-

-

-

680.10

Bahrain

-

-

-

-

0.04

363.45

-

-

-

-

363.48

IR Iran

-

-

9.70

-

316.84

2457.53

-

-

-

0.29

2784.36

Tajikistan Turkmenistan Ukraine

Iraq

-

-

-

-

827.18

318.48

-

-

-

-

1145.66

Jordan

-

-

-

-

27.15

146.95

-

-

-

0.05

174.14

Kuwait

-

-

-

-

380.57

257.31

-

-

-

-

637.89

Lebanon

-

-

-

-

208.05

-

-

-

-

-

208.05

Oman

-

-

-

-

8.29

282.85

-

-

-

-

291.15

Qatar

-

-

-

-

-

394.98

-

-

-

-

394.98

Saudi Arabia

-

-

-

-

1671.21

2191.60

-

-

-

-

3862.81

Syrian Arab Rep.

-

-

-

-

78.72

102.74

-

-

-

-

181.45

UAE

-

-

-

-

24.85

1545.72

-

-

-

-

1570.57

Yemen

-

-

-

-

28.25

21.65

-

-

-

-

49.90

Yemen

-

-

-

-

28.25

21.65

-

-

-

-

49.90

1. Covers use in electricity, CHP and heat plants. Heat produced by industry for own use is not included. *Please refer to Geographical Coverage.

IEA. All rights reserved.

Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - II.25

Table 2.0. OECD energy balance, 2017 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION

Coal

Crude oil¹

Oil products

Natural gas

843.75 365.78 -338.16 8.95

1135.51 1472.28 -463.85 17.57

642.81 -714.83 -82.62 -104.72 10.73

1128.14 712.07 -407.49 -0.06 2.54

509.58 -

120.50 -

129.59 -

312.87 23.83 -16.12 -0.22 0.36

41.81 -42.72 -

1.15 0.01 -0.00 -

4181.07 3258.59 -1983.17 -82.91 -104.72 40.16

TPES 880.32 Transfers Statistical differences 3.90 Electricity plants -620.08 CHP plants -72.70 Heat plants -3.66 Blast furnaces -52.07 Gas works -2.15 Coke/pat. fuel/BKB/PB plants -10.86 Oil refineries Petrochemical plants Liquefaction plants -1.44 Other transformation -0.15 Energy industry own use -15.49 Losses -0.92

2161.52 -103.12 -0.08 -1.36 -2095.01 34.22 0.95 9.88 -0.13 -

-248.63 118.14 13.00 -38.79 -11.30 -0.96 -0.03 -2.41 -0.91 2055.15 -33.94 -0.00 -103.12 -0.02

1435.20 -6.70 -413.43 -112.36 -8.95 -0.03 3.44 -0.01 -9.42 -131.72 -1.92

509.58 -504.53 -5.05 -

120.50 -120.50 -

129.59 0.04 -115.98 -2.67 -1.45 -0.00 -0.01

320.72 -0.11 -49.10 -50.88 -8.12 -0.50 -0.11 -0.28 -0.94 -0.08

-0.92 3.44 846.72 97.65 -0.48 -68.83 -59.17

1.15 -0.45 -0.45 56.20 19.65 -0.70 -8.08 -6.23

5309.02 15.02 13.04 -1017.51 -101.11 -3.97 -52.13 -1.62 -11.89 -39.86 0.28 -0.49 -0.67 -328.31 -68.35

104.70 83.60 35.76 9.60 2.37 18.61 0.35 0.19 0.48 5.86 4.37 0.07 0.04 0.86 5.03 0.01 0.01 18.21 11.71 5.34 1.11 0.00 0.04 2.88 2.74 1.65 0.14

6.87 0.04 0.02 0.00 0.01 6.83 6.83 6.83 -

1746.19 93.45 2.47 21.55 1.17 17.23 1.08 2.48 10.38 3.82 2.32 1.36 17.43 0.61 11.55 1157.34 80.21 1038.55 17.27 0.03 20.65 0.64 174.46 73.78 48.75 44.21 4.05 3.67 320.94 305.70 240.56 8.69 6.55

754.10 272.74 27.12 84.59 11.25 25.07 8.17 17.04 3.89 37.12 19.90 2.32 3.11 4.70 28.47 26.88 4.29 22.39 0.07 0.12 409.68 254.46 148.42 5.77 0.04 0.99 44.80 44.80 44.80 -

-

-

9.51 0.46 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.46 9.05 5.50 2.56 0.82 0.06 0.11 -

210.60 77.01 0.06 1.87 0.05 6.36 0.02 0.12 0.15 5.28 51.95 6.87 0.51 0.15 3.62 56.73 56.10 0.50 0.13 0.00 76.86 62.92 9.83 3.51 0.01 0.59 -

818.41 263.26 29.56 41.07 22.27 13.70 13.29 31.14 11.71 22.48 25.73 4.94 7.20 5.86 34.32 9.94 0.64 7.60 0.75 0.94 545.21 252.13 259.09 13.03 0.49 20.47 -

61.08 24.88 0.66 11.55 0.23 0.23 0.69 0.67 0.12 1.92 2.92 0.77 0.04 0.66 4.41 36.20 23.73 12.08 0.24 0.04 0.11 -

3711.46 815.44 95.64 170.26 37.34 81.19 23.59 51.64 26.73 76.48 107.19 16.33 28.33 12.86 87.86 1250.90 80.21 1099.57 25.38 23.17 20.86 1.72 1269.66 684.22 486.07 68.70 4.69 25.98 375.45 360.07 293.84 8.69 6.69

3002.21 2719.21 283.00

6.82 6.82 -

217.09 174.62 42.48

2983.12 2377.10 606.01

1955.24 1936.33 18.91

1401.45 1401.45 -

1054.49 1044.64 9.84

360.86 185.43 175.42

-

1.75 0.93 0.82

10983.02 9846.53 1136.49

694.60 567.66 126.94

-

168.38 140.82 27.56

1326.60 1020.60 306.00

5.15 5.15 -

-

88.60 19.54 69.06

870.49 599.14 271.35

9.18 0.55 8.63

60.39 26.27 34.12

3223.41 2379.74 843.67

Production Imports Exports Intl. marine bunkers Intl. aviation bunkers Stock changes

TFC INDUSTRY Iron and steel Chemical and petrochemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Paper, pulp and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textile and leather Non-specified TRANSPORT Domestic aviation Road Rail Pipeline transport Domestic navigation Non-specified OTHER Residential Comm. and public services Agriculture/forestry Fishing Non-specified NON-ENERGY USE in industry/transf./energy of which: chem./petrochem. in transport in other

Nuclear

Hydro

Geotherm./ Biofuels/ Solar/ Waste etc.

Electricity Heat

Total

Heat generated - PJ CHP plants Heat plants 1. Includes peat and oil shale.

2. Includes crude oil, NGL, refinery feedstocks, additives and other hydrocarbons. Source: IEA, World Energy Balances .

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Electricity and Heat Output Electr. generated - TWh Electricity plants CHP plants

II.26 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

Table 2.1. OECD electricity production, imports, exports, gross supply, 2018p (TWh)

OECD Total

Gross production1

Imports

Exports

Gross Supply2 11183.96

11173.23

490.24

479.51

OECD Americas

5508.03

73.75

77.63

5504.15

OECD Asia Oceania

1980.23

-

5.65

1974.58

OECD Europe

3684.97

416.49

396.23

3705.22

261.14

-

-

261.14

Austria

68.59

28.08

19.13

77.54

Belgium

75.03

21.63

4.31

92.35

Canada

602.32

Australia

650.85

13.19

61.71

Chile

81.17

-

0.00

81.17

Czech Republic

88.00

11.57

25.48

74.09

Denmark

29.99

15.63

10.41

35.22

Estonia

12.30

3.05

4.95

10.40

Finland

70.01

22.55

2.61

89.95

France

580.74

13.58

76.49

517.83

Germany

601.12

649.86

31.73

80.46

Greece

52.58

8.71

2.19

59.09

Hungary

31.91

18.61

4.27

46.25

Iceland

19.83

-

-

19.83

Ireland

30.93

1.62

1.65

30.90

Israel*

68.98

-

5.65

63.33

290.58

47.18

3.27

334.49

Japan

1025.84

-

-

1025.84

Korea

579.88

-

-

579.88

Latvia

6.72

5.17

4.26

7.63

Lithuania

3.51

12.85

3.22

13.14

Italy

Luxembourg

2.18

7.55

1.39

8.34

Mexico

341.11

2.29

2.11

341.28

Netherlands

113.54

26.75

18.78

121.51

New Zealand

44.39

-

-

44.39

Norway

147.45

8.34

18.49

137.30

Poland

169.85

13.82

8.12

175.55

Portugal

59.81

5.67

8.32

57.15

Slovak Republic

25.38

12.43

8.75

29.06

Slovenia

16.30

8.93

9.43

15.80

Spain

273.83

24.02

12.92

284.93

Sweden

159.29

12.20

29.43

142.06

69.22

31.02

32.61

67.63

303.62

2.47

3.07

303.02

333.92

21.33

2.23

353.02

4434.91

58.27

13.80

4479.38

Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom United States

1. Gross production refers to total main activity producers and autoproducers production, including production from pumped storage. 2. Apparent consumption = production + imports - exports. Includes "own use by power plant", "used for heat pumps", "electric boilers" and "pumped storage", "transmission losses" and transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes.

Source: IEA, World Energy Statistics.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Apparent consumption is an estimate based on preliminary data and not verified with the real consumption side of the balance. *Please refer to Geographical Coverage.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - II.27

Table 2.2. OECD gross electricity production, by source, 2018p (TWh) Fossil fuels1

Nuclear

Hydro

OECD Total

6179.57

1976.29

OECD Americas

3246.04

955.74

OECD Asia Oceania

1441.49

OECD Europe Australia

Geothermal

Solar/ wind2

Biofuels & waste 3

Total

1493.47

54.41

1106.06

363.43

11173.23

754.94

24.54

433.89

92.87

5508.03

198.43

140.28

10.33

138.05

51.65

1980.23

1492.04

822.11

598.25

19.54

534.11

218.91

3684.97

216.50

-

16.02

-

25.10

3.52

261.14

Austria

14.25

-

41.21

0.00

7.48

5.65

68.59

Belgium

26.26

28.60

1.30

-

12.06

6.80

75.03

Canada

650.85

125.47

100.74

383.49

-

33.75

7.39

Chile

43.04

-

23.31

0.21

8.71

5.89

81.17

Czech Republic

47.43

29.92

2.68

-

3.06

4.91

88.00 29.99

Denmark

8.53

-

0.01

-

14.85

6.60

Estonia

10.27

-

0.02

-

0.64

1.38

12.30

Finland

14.38

22.79

13.29

-

6.37

13.18

70.01

France

46.73

412.96

70.14

0.13

40.06

10.73

580.74

331.75

76.00

24.17

0.17

159.42

58.35

649.86

Greece

36.34

-

5.81

-

10.09

0.32

52.58

Hungary

12.10

15.73

0.22

0.01

1.35

2.49

31.91

Iceland

0.00

-

13.81

6.01

0.00

-

19.83

Ireland

20.42

-

0.93

-

8.47

1.10

30.93

Germany

Israel*

66.81

-

-

-

2.17

-

68.98

Italy

171.05

-

50.93

6.08

40.87

21.66

290.58

Japan

733.13

64.93

90.67

2.44

94.98

39.70

1025.84

Korea

417.64

133.51

7.28

-

13.59

7.85

579.88

Latvia

3.23

-

2.43

-

0.12

0.94

6.72

Lithuania

0.46

-

0.96

-

1.46

0.63

3.51

Luxembourg

0.19

-

1.34

-

0.36

0.29

2.18

270.74

13.67

32.53

5.37

16.43

2.37

341.11

Netherlands

88.71

3.51

0.07

-

14.47

6.77

113.54

New Zealand

7.41

-

26.31

7.89

2.21

0.58

44.39

Norway

2.81

-

140.11

-

4.15

0.39

147.45

Poland

147.48

-

2.39

-

13.21

6.77

169.85

28.68

-

13.76

0.23

13.67

3.47

59.81

4.53

14.84

3.90

-

0.66

1.44

25.38

Mexico

Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain

5.10

5.78

4.89

-

0.26

0.27

16.30

110.84

55.59

36.75

-

63.65

7.00

273.83 159.29

Sweden

2.98

65.80

61.61

-

17.03

11.88

Switzerland

0.77

25.51

37.80

-

2.01

3.13

69.22

206.01

-

59.75

6.91

28.29

2.66

303.62

Turkey United Kingdom United States

150.73

65.06

7.96

-

70.05

40.11

333.92

2806.78

841.33

315.62

18.96

375.00

77.21

4434.91

1. Includes hard coal, brown coal, peat, coal gases, oil products and natural gas. 2. Includes tide, wave, ocean and other (fuel cells etc.). 3. Includes wood/wood waste/other solid waste, industrial and municipal waste, biogases and liquid biofuels. Note: Including electricity production from pumped storage.

IEA. All rights reserved.

*Please refer to Geographical Coverage. Source: IEA, World Energy Statistics.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

II.28 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

Table 2.3. OECD gross electricity production from combustible fuels, 2018p (TWh) Coal Steam

Oil

Lignite

Gases

Other

Natural Gas

Solid

Indust. Municip. Biogases

biofuels

waste

waste

Total

liq. biof.

OECD Total

2348.27

399.76

86.46

28.21

203.65

3113.22

184.22

23.48

68.03

87.70

6543.00

OECD Americas

1298.71

59.92

4.88

-

83.53

1798.99

59.29

2.27

16.74

14.58

3338.91

OECD Asia Oceania

677.95

36.03

46.15

0.10

70.15

611.10

26.34

17.83

3.89

3.59

1493.13

OECD Europe

371.61

303.81

35.43

28.11

49.96

703.13

98.60

3.37

47.41

69.54

1710.96

Australia

220.01

121.70

36.01

-

-

4.90

53.88

2.26

-

-

1.25

Austria

1.81

-

1.81

-

0.72

9.91

3.94

0.23

0.85

0.63

19.90

Belgium

0.09

-

2.25

-

0.16

23.76

3.57

0.46

1.82

0.95

33.06

Canada

39.53

11.25

0.03

-

7.34

67.31

6.15

-

0.27

0.98

132.87

Chile

29.01

-

-

-

1.41

12.63

5.83

-

-

0.06

48.94

Czech Republic

3.47

37.74

2.36

0.02

0.10

3.75

2.12

0.01

0.17

2.61

52.34

Denmark

6.41

-

-

-

0.26

1.87

4.31

-

1.53

0.76

15.13

Estonia

-

-

0.71

9.38

0.12

0.06

1.22

-

0.12

0.04

11.65

Finland

5.79

-

0.81

3.35

0.25

4.18

11.61

0.06

1.05

0.47

27.56

France Germany Greece Hungary Iceland

7.78

-

1.49

-

5.59

31.86

3.55

0.22

4.64

2.32

57.46

73.61

143.69

12.78

11.40

5.23

85.04

10.72

0.93

12.32

34.38

390.10

-

17.91

-

-

4.79

13.65

0.01

-

-

0.31

36.67

0.16

4.48

0.16

-

0.07

7.23

1.80

0.11

0.27

0.30

14.59

-

-

-

-

0.00

-

-

-

-

-

0.00 21.52

Ireland

2.15

-

-

2.10

0.14

16.03

0.33

-

0.59

0.18

Israel*

20.96

-

-

0.04

0.33

45.48

-

-

-

-

66.81

Italy

28.31

-

2.23

-

10.76

129.74

4.39

0.09

4.72

12.47

192.71

Japan

294.52

-

25.72

0.06

52.46

360.38

18.88

17.25

3.44

0.13

772.82

Korea

239.78

-

19.82

-

12.45

145.59

4.89

0.58

0.45

1.93

425.50

Latvia

0.00

-

-

0.01

0.00

3.22

0.57

-

-

0.37

4.17

-

-

-

-

0.13

0.33

0.36

0.03

0.10

0.14

1.09

Lithuania Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

0.00

0.19

0.10

-

0.12

0.07

0.49

Mexico

28.93

-

0.21

-

35.96

205.64

1.66

0.48

-

0.23

273.11

Netherlands

27.24

-

2.65

-

1.29

57.54

1.60

0.11

4.18

0.88

95.48

New Zealand

1.00

0.02

0.61

-

0.01

5.77

0.31

-

-

0.27

7.98

Norway

0.05

-

0.13

-

0.03

2.60

0.01

-

0.36

0.02

3.20

Poland

81.02

49.33

2.36

0.26

1.86

12.64

5.11

0.06

0.46

1.14

154.25

Portugal

32.15

12.06

-

-

-

1.17

15.45

2.63

0.01

0.57

0.26

Slovak Republic

1.08

1.36

0.39

0.00

0.39

1.32

0.91

0.00

0.03

0.50

5.97

Slovenia

0.41

4.21

-

-

0.02

0.46

0.14

0.01

-

0.12

5.37

Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom United States

37.93

-

1.38

-

14.44

57.09

4.58

..

1.51

0.91

117.84

0.49

-

1.28

0.27

0.38

0.56

9.32

0.03

2.51

0.02

14.86

-

-

-

-

0.04

0.73

0.35

0.08

2.37

0.34

3.90

64.93

45.09

1.89

1.34

0.33

92.43

0.47

0.02

-

2.16

208.67

16.84

-

0.73

-

1.68

131.48

24.90

0.89

7.13

7.18

190.84

1201.24

48.67

4.63

-

38.83

1513.41

45.65

1.79

16.47

13.31

2884.00

*Please refer to Geographical Coverage.

IEA. All rights reserved.

Source: IEA, World Energy Statistics.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - II.29

Table 2.4. OECD gross heat production¹ from combustible fuels, 2018p (PJ) Coal Steam

Oil

Lignite

Gases

Other

Natural Gas

Solid

Indust. Municip. Biogases

biofuels

waste

waste

liq. biof.

Total

OECD Total

499.06

86.76

33.92

51.67

152.93

1396.38

482.28

38.68

281.21

47.24

3070.13

OECD Americas

23.53

-

0.02

-

20.19

380.27

34.06

6.12

15.19

4.94

484.33

OECD Asia Oceania

64.92

-

-

-

44.22

137.40

4.68

19.44

10.87

1.13

282.66

410.61

86.76

33.90

51.67

88.51

878.71

443.54

13.12

255.15

41.17

2303.15

OECD Europe Australia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2.90

-

0.40

-

3.17

29.32

36.55

1.76

6.95

0.30

81.34

Belgium

-

-

-

-

0.41

19.02

0.26

0.61

2.01

0.38

22.70

Canada

-

-

0.02

-

0.03

18.48

-

-

3.02

2.14

23.68

Chile

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

15.96

48.30

5.96

0.11

1.10

29.14

6.54

0.31

2.80

0.75

110.98

Denmark

126.26

Austria

16.49

-

-

-

1.28

20.20

56.72

-

28.12

3.45

Estonia

-

-

1.27

1.95

0.81

5.50

12.00

-

1.06

0.03

22.62

Finland

28.55

-

1.24

26.55

10.80

25.25

71.70

0.40

11.96

1.09

177.53

France

8.54

-

-

-

9.91

75.17

46.59

0.30

36.02

2.58

179.12

92.53

25.38

1.12

17.14

3.81

246.22

24.11

5.33

67.06

11.06

493.76

-

2.12

-

-

0.02

-

-

-

-

-

2.14

0.00

0.85

3.51

-

0.06

32.72

3.64

0.36

1.03

0.04

42.21

Iceland

-

-

-

-

0.06

-

-

-

-

-

0.06

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Israel*

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1.67

-

3.90

-

30.42

138.61

23.46

0.33

10.18

11.24

219.81

Germany Greece Hungary

Italy Japan

-

-

-

-

0.19

13.55

-

-

-

-

13.74

Korea

64.92

-

-

-

44.03

123.85

4.68

19.44

10.87

1.13

268.92

Latvia

0.10

-

-

0.05

0.07

15.61

12.96

-

-

0.90

29.68

Lithuania

0.05

-

-

0.27

0.40

10.39

22.27

0.29

0.83

0.12

34.62

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

0.01

1.53

1.56

-

-

0.09

3.20

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2.50

-

0.25

-

11.43

69.64

7.07

0.28

13.43

0.27

104.87

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands New Zealand Norway

0.25

-

0.01

-

0.61

0.63

5.23

-

10.58

0.35

17.66

Poland

230.76

4.41

12.91

1.23

4.45

25.23

12.05

0.45

1.16

0.99

293.64

Portugal

-

-

-

-

0.18

19.03

-

-

-

-

19.21

Slovak Republic

1.85

2.59

0.08

0.05

2.81

10.90

3.15

0.00

0.04

0.40

21.87

Slovenia

3.88

1.17

-

-

0.18

2.54

1.14

0.13

-

0.24

9.27

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3.51

-

3.23

4.30

3.51

4.19

89.78

0.58

48.30

3.39

160.79

Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom United States

-

-

-

-

0.21

4.07

2.71

0.42

12.83

-

20.24

0.96

1.95

-

-

1.46

30.00

0.48

1.56

-

3.51

39.93

0.10

-

0.03

-

1.36

63.79

3.58

-

0.78

-

69.64

23.53

-

-

-

20.17

361.80

34.06

6.12

12.18

2.80

460.65

1. Production in industry for own use is not included. *Please refer to Geographical Coverage.

IEA. All rights reserved.

Source: IEA, World Energy Statistics.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

II.30 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

Table 2.5. OECD electricity generating capacity¹, 1974-2017 (GW)

1974

Coal2 1990 2000

Oil2 2017

1974

1990

2000

2017

OECD Total

386.56

593.01 e

634.45 e

570.90 e

347.25

489.52 e

503.08 e

284.16 e

OECD Americas

212.02

329.70

328.09 e

280.05

149.68

219.75

208.19

100.27 e

156.61 e

206.08 e

OECD Asia Oceania OECD Europe

20.69

68.67 e

67.69

90.13 e

78.00

106.15 e

113.45 e

188.74 e

92.71

153.85

194.65

134.24

129.88

179.64

11.65

24.92

28.65

25.15

2.30

2.62

2.44

2.43

Austria

1.60

2.10

2.24

1.11

1.32

1.28

1.36

1.08

Belgium

4.56

4.90

2.47

..

7.44

6.95

7.20

..

Canada

10.91

19.24

..

9.64

5.73

7.58

..

6.18

Australia

Chile

-

0.89

1.93

5.02

-

0.83

4.23

10.59

Czech Republic

-

12.11

11.47

13.33

-

12.11

11.47

13.33 5.32

Denmark

2.94

7.54

5.60

4.41

5.22

8.44

8.02

Estonia

..

..

2.79

1.93

..

..

2.61

1.88

Finland

2.85

5.79

7.71

5.79

4.17

7.62

9.98

5.32

France

14.28

14.23

14.34

7.16

17.72

16.88

22.03

9.40

Germany

39.94

42.73

51.59

..

19.13

29.70

29.17

..

Greece

1.34

3.89

4.49

4.25

1.44

2.15

1.97

2.52

Hungary

4.23

2.33

2.24

2.02

1.55

1.77

3.35

4.56

Iceland

-

-

-

-

0.11

0.14

0.15

0.12

Ireland

0.50

1.31

1.26

1.21

1.17

1.69

2.44

4.13

Israel*

..

2.19 e

4.29 e

4.84 e

2.87 e

9.13 e

..

16.21 e

Italy

9.55

9.03

12.56

10.09

21.33

36.64

47.46

20.53

Japan

8.84

40.47

51.78

85.42

64.80

83.63

77.48

90.65

Korea

-

..

14.44 e

40.53

-

..

17.10 e

3.44

Latvia

-

0.13

0.14

0.00

-

0.59

0.57

0.00 1.49

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

2.42

2.41

0.16

0.09

-

-

0.12

0.07

-

-

-

1.61

5.11

6.47

1.52

12.35

20.91

27.93

Netherlands

2.20

3.77

4.18 e

New Zealand

0.20

1.09

1.11

Luxembourg Mexico

..

10.26

11.71

0.66

0.59

1.01

4.54 e -

0.72

..

Norway

0.01

0.05

0.08

-

0.15

0.14

0.01

0.03

Poland

17.83

25.99

27.80

31.23

-

-

0.35

0.38 1.33

Portugal

0.26

1.47

1.99

2.31

0.79

2.87

3.27

Slovak Republic

..

..

..

1.02

..

..

..

0.45

Slovenia

-

-

1.03

0.89

-

-

0.05

0.01 7.09

Spain

3.90

10.41

11.36

11.27

7.58

10.13

11.56

Sweden

-

..

..

1.33

7.39

..

..

2.74

Switzerland

-

0.13

0.20

0.25

0.59

0.58

0.38

0.26

Turkey United Kingdom United States

1.00

5.58

7.40

19.31

1.33

2.12

4.14

6.68

48.60

41.17

33.37

15.82

20.84

22.06

13.06

4.40

201.11

307.96

321.06 e

258.92

142.44

198.99

183.04

33.30

1. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December. 2. Includes multi-fired units.

IEA. All rights reserved.

*Please refer to Geographical Coverage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - II.31

Table 2.5. OECD electricity generating capacity¹, 1974-2017 (GW) (continued)

1974

Natural gas2 1990 2000

2017

1974

Nuclear 1990 2000

2017

OECD Total

169.99

320.21

488.99 e

846.23 e

52.92

269.52

305.11

297.77

OECD Americas

125.51

204.43

257.55

516.03

34.33

113.86

109.84

115.27

4.44

21.72

59.16 e

3.91

31.65

58.96

61.66

40.04

94.06

172.27 e

210.21

14.69

124.02

136.31

120.84

Australia

0.82

4.27

7.93 e

18.33

-

-

-

-

Austria

1.70

3.26

3.47

5.72

-

-

-

-

Belgium

5.72

5.16

7.44

..

0.01

5.50

5.71

5.92

Canada

4.29

5.43

..

18.25

2.67

13.54

10.62

14.03

OECD Asia Oceania OECD Europe

119.99 e

Chile

-

0.02

2.44

5.04

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

12.11

11.47

13.33

-

1.76

1.76

4.29

Denmark

-

0.67

3.13

3.44

-

-

-

-

Estonia

..

..

2.79

2.17

..

..

-

-

Finland

0.47

2.86

4.42

3.02

-

2.36

2.64

2.78

France

2.69

1.37

8.50

13.52

2.89

55.75

63.18

63.13

11.34

26.14

32.60

..

3.29

22.41

22.40

10.80

Greece

0.10

0.02

1.11

3.93

-

-

-

-

Hungary

1.66

3.14

3.98

4.59

-

1.76

1.85

2.00

Germany

Iceland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

1.39

1.95

4.36

-

-

-

-

Israel*

..

-

..

11.37 e

..

-

-

-

Italy

4.07

14.31

31.08

50.27

0.55

-

-

-

Japan

3.10

15.62

35.27

46.68

3.91

31.65

45.25

39.13

Korea

-

..

13.37 e

41.66

-

-

13.72

22.53

Latvia

-

0.42

0.44

1.14

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

2.32

2.32

1.60

-

2.73

2.37

-

0.10

0.06

0.06

0.08

-

-

-

-

-

4.71

11.87

36.73

-

0.68

1.37

1.61

Netherlands

10.64

15.22

19.44 e

..

0.50

0.51

0.45

0.49

New Zealand

0.53

1.84

2.60

1.95

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

0.04

0.31

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

0.21

1.82

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg Mexico

Portugal

-

-

1.87

5.38

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

..

..

..

1.81

..

..

2.64

1.94

Slovenia

-

-

0.07

0.40

-

-

0.66

0.69

Spain

-

2.06

6.28

31.19

1.09

6.97

7.50

7.12

Sweden

-

..

..

0.88

1.06

9.97

9.46

9.00

Switzerland

-

0.24

0.38

0.39

1.01

2.95

3.20

3.33

Turkey United Kingdom United States

-

2.21

7.04

27.01

-

-

-

-

1.57

1.10

22.20

33.85

4.28

11.35

12.49

9.36

121.22

194.28

243.24

456.01

31.66

99.64

97.86

99.63

1. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December. 2. Includes multi-fired units.

IEA. All rights reserved.

*Please refer to Geographical Coverage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

II.32 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

Table 2.5. OECD electricity generating capacity¹, 1974-2017 (GW) (continued)

1974 OECD Total OECD Americas OECD Asia Oceania OECD Europe

Hydro 1990 2000

2017

Geothermal/solar/wind 2 1974 1990 2000 2017

178.80

377.06

425.50

492.38

0.88

7.50 e

40.33

162.26

179.09

202.82

0.08

5.65

22.43 e

518.00 e

6.77 e

159.53 e

32.35

53.11

63.87

70.16

0.18

0.53 e

106.12

161.69

182.54

219.40

0.63

1.32

14.19

1.47 e

287.83

70.64 e 12.17

Australia

5.32

8.32

9.20

8.27

-

-

0.06

Austria

5.98

10.95

11.61

14.15

-

-

0.06

4.16

Belgium

0.44

1.40

1.41

1.42

-

0.01

0.01

6.42

Canada

36.78

59.38

67.41

80.83

-

0.02

0.12 e

15.34

Chile

-

2.68

4.43

6.66

-

-

-

3.15

Czech Republic

-

1.41

2.10

2.26

-

-

0.00

2.38 6.43

Denmark

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

-

0.33

2.39

Estonia

..

..

0.00

0.01

..

..

-

0.31

Finland

2.27

2.62

2.88

3.27

-

0.00

0.04

2.12

France

16.09

24.67

25.15

25.71

0.24

0.24

0.26

22.36

Germany

4.81

8.18

9.49

11.12

-

0.05

6.21

98.46

Greece

1.29

2.41

3.07

3.39

-

0.00

0.23

5.23

Hungary

0.02

0.05

0.05

0.06

-

-

-

0.71

Iceland

0.38

0.76

1.06

1.99

0.00

0.05

0.17

0.71

Ireland

0.51

0.51

0.53

0.53

-

-

0.12

3.33

Israel*

..

-

-

0.01

..

-

-

1.01

Italy

14.87

18.77

20.35

22.43

0.38

0.50

1.13

30.53

Japan

23.55

37.83

46.32

50.01

0.02

0.27 e

0.95 e

48.19 e

Korea

-

2.34

3.15

6.49

-

0.00

0.01

Latvia

-

1.49

1.51

1.56

-

-

0.00

0.08

Lithuania

-

0.10

0.86

0.88

-

0.01

0.03

0.62

Luxembourg

0.91

1.13

1.13

1.33

-

-

0.01

0.25

Mexico

3.55

7.84

9.65

12.63

0.08

0.71

0.89

5.81

-

0.04

0.04

0.04

-

0.10

0.51

7.14

Netherlands New Zealand

7.55

3.48

4.62

5.19

5.38

0.16

0.26

0.45

1.72

Norway

16.08

26.88

28.13

31.93

-

-

0.02

1.24

Poland

0.79

1.89

2.18

2.39

-

-

0.00

6.05

Portugal

5.73

2.12

3.36

4.54

7.23

-

0.00

0.10

Slovak Republic

..

..

2.42

2.52

..

..

-

0.56

Slovenia

-

0.76

0.84

1.35

-

-

-

0.25

Spain

11.65

15.66

17.96

20.08

-

0.01

2.22

30.13

Sweden

12.31

16.33

16.53

16.50

-

0.01

0.21

6.86

Switzerland

11.72

11.67

13.24

15.35

-

0.00

0.02

1.98

Turkey

1.45

6.76

11.18

27.27

-

0.02

0.05

11.17

United Kingdom

2.41

3.90

4.27

4.62

-

0.01

0.42

-

92.36

97.60

102.70

-

4.92

5.77 e

United States

32.63 135.24 e

1. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December. 2. Includes tide, wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells).

IEA. All rights reserved.

*Please refer to Geographical Coverage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - II.33

Table 2.5. OECD electricity generating capacity¹, 1974-2017 (GW) (continued)

1974

Biofuels and waste 1990 2000 2017

1974

Total 1990 2000

2017

OECD Total

0.16

10.59

16.61 e

39.01

993.32

OECD Americas

0.06

8.55

10.34 e

19.61

487.54

870.21 e

972.91 e 1348.70 e

OECD Asia Oceania

0.02

0.24

0.94 e

1.50

128.07

247.76

377.84

550.97

OECD Europe

0.08

1.81

5.33

17.90

377.71

619.21

734.98

1112.97

Australia

0.02

0.24

0.36

0.68

19.25

38.45

46.20

66.46

-

0.11

0.13

0.76

8.98

16.69

17.80

24.92

Austria

1737.18 e 2085.73 e 3012.64 e

Belgium

-

0.08

0.18

..

8.11

14.14

15.69

22.26

Canada

-

0.91

..

3.36

57.53

104.14

111.32

147.63

Chile

-

-

0.02

1.62

-

5.10

9.89

26.31

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

15.28

15.32

22.27

Denmark

-

0.10

0.13

0.27

5.96

9.12

12.32

14.36

Estonia

..

..

-

0.02

..

..

2.80

2.53

Finland

-

-

-

0.33

6.50

13.22

16.26

17.17

France

-

-

0.50

1.23

45.38

103.34

114.52

133.10

Germany

-

0.91

1.94

..

66.20

99.08

118.88

215.51

Greece

-

0.05

0.04

0.10

3.94

8.51

10.90

19.43

Hungary

-

-

-

0.11

3.91

7.18

8.28

8.86

Iceland

-

-

-

-

0.49

0.94

1.38

2.82

Ireland

-

-

0.02

0.14

2.09

3.81

4.71

10.49

Israel*

..

-

-

..

..

5.07

9.13

17.83

Italy

-

0.13

0.69

3.16

38.34

56.56

75.51

114.24

Japan

-

..

..

..

104.21

194.73

260.36

334.43

Korea

-

..

0.48 e

0.74

-

2.34

53.69

122.95

Latvia

-

-

-

0.15

-

2.09

2.09

2.94

Lithuania

-

-

-

0.09

-

5.30

5.72

3.33

Luxembourg

-

0.01

0.01

0.04

1.08

1.24

1.22

1.70

Mexico

-

0.05

0.04

0.11

9.92

27.38

40.35

74.43 33.82

Netherlands

-

-

-

..

13.56

17.60

21.06

New Zealand

-

-

0.10

0.08

4.60

7.18

8.46

9.30

Norway

-

0.07

0.14

0.20

16.24

27.13

28.42

34.25

Poland

-

-

0.01

1.00

18.62

27.88

30.56

42.85 20.93

Portugal

0.00

0.01

0.07

0.15

2.91

7.41

10.91

Slovak Republic

..

..

..

0.18

..

..

7.45

7.67

Slovenia

-

-

0.00

0.04

-

0.76

2.61

3.62 103.84

Spain

0.07

0.10

0.46

1.13

23.36

42.84

53.92

Sweden

-

..

..

3.00

20.77

34.19

33.72

39.80

Switzerland

-

0.12

0.22

0.36

13.32

15.39

17.26

21.61

Turkey

0.01

-

0.01

0.48

3.73

16.32

27.26

85.20

-

0.12

0.79

4.96

74.22

73.21

78.39

103.47

0.06

7.58

10.27 e

14.52

420.10

733.59 e

United Kingdom United States

811.35 e 1100.33 e

1. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December.

IEA. All rights reserved.

*Please refer to Geographical Coverage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

II.34 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

Table 2.6. OECD electricity consumption, 1974-2017 (TWh) 1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

74-00

OECD Total

3974.4

6665.1

8597.6

9750.8

9664.0

9777.4

9821.3

3.0

0.8

OECD Americas

2002.2

3261.5

4278.7

4715.1

4725.6

4766.4

4752.4

3.0

0.6

OECD Asia Oceania

00-17

515.3

1050.3

1501.6

1819.2

1790.8

1816.6

1843.0

4.2

1.2

1456.9

2353.3

2817.3

3216.5

3147.7

3194.3

3225.8

2.6

0.8

Australia

60.2

134.3

179.9

220.8

225.3

226.4

229.4

4.3

1.4

Austria

27.0

43.6

52.6

62.1

63.5

64.4

65.3

2.6

1.3

Belgium

37.8

59.1

79.2

85.9

83.1

83.6

83.6

2.9

0.3

Canada

242.3

433.0 e

503.4 e

544.3

500.7

505.6

537.1

2.9

0.4 3.8

OECD Europe

Chile

8.2

15.8

37.1

55.3

67.7

70.8

70.5

6.0

Czech Republic

35.4

53.0

52.3

56.2

56.4

57.6

59.1

1.5

0.7

Denmark

15.3

28.9

33.0

33.0

31.7

32.0

32.2

3.0

-0.1

Estonia

..

7.3

5.4

7.4

7.4

7.8

7.7

..

2.1

Finland

27.7

59.5

76.5

84.8

79.7

82.1

82.3

4.0

0.4

France

168.2

323.3

410.4

471.8

438.9

446.5

443.5

3.5

0.5

Germany

348.9

481.0

501.4

547.3

528.1

530.4

531.3

1.4

0.3

Greece

13.2

29.7

45.0

55.3

52.4

55.0 e

55.6

4.8

1.3

Hungary

19.9

33.0

30.9

36.0

37.4

38.3

39.6

1.7

1.5

Iceland

2.1

3.9

7.1

15.9

17.7

17.5

18.1

4.7

5.7

Ireland

6.4

12.0

20.4

25.6

25.2

25.7

26.0

4.6

1.4 2.3

Israel*

7.9

18.2

38.6

54.8

56.4

57.1

6.3

Italy

131.0

218.8

279.3

309.9

297.2

295.5

301.9

3.0

0.5

Japan

415.9

774.5

985.4

1050.1

963.7

964.1

978.4

3.4

-0.0

263.1

458.5

506.6

530.1

538.4

11.6

4.3

4.5

6.2

6.5

6.5

6.5

..

2.2

Korea

15.0 e

94.4 e

Latvia

..

8.3

Lithuania

49.1 e

..

12.7

7.0

9.3

10.2

10.6

11.0

..

2.7

3.4

4.1

5.8

6.6

6.2

6.4

6.4

2.0

0.6

Mexico

34.9

100.2

148.3

221.1

261.9

274.2

275.9

5.7

3.7

Netherlands

49.1

74.1

98.6

112.3

110.5

112.0

111.4

2.7

0.7

New Zealand

16.3

28.9

34.7

40.7

40.4

39.6

39.7

3.0

0.8

Norway

64.3

97.4

110.5

119.3

118.6

121.2

122.0

2.1

0.6

Poland

72.4

109.2

108.8

129.4

138.9

143.8

146.4

1.6

1.8

9.1

24.0

38.9

50.6

46.8

47.4

47.7

5.7

1.2

23.4 e

22.5 e

25.1 e

25.4

26.0

27.0

2.2

1.1 1.5

Luxembourg

Portugal Slovak Republic

12.9

Slovenia

..

9.4

10.7

12.1

12.9

13.1

13.6

..

Spain

66.8

129.2

194.7

250.2

238.5

239.8

241.9

4.2

1.3

Sweden

70.0

130.7

131.1

135.0

127.8

130.6

130.5

2.4

-0.0

Switzerland

29.6

46.6

52.4

59.8

58.2

58.2

58.5

2.2

0.7

Turkey

11.4

46.8

98.3

172.1

217.3

231.2

249.0

8.7

5.6

United Kingdom United States

235.2

284.4

340.3

337.5

311.0

311.1

307.9

1.4

-0.6

1716.9

2712.6 e

3589.8 e

3894.4 e

3895.4

3915.8 e

3869.0 e

2.9

0.4

Note: Electricity consumption = gross production + imports - exports - own use by power plants - electricity used for pumped storage - used for heat pumps - used for electric boilers - transmission and distribution losses = final consumption + energy sector consumption. *Please refer to Geographical Coverage.

IEA. All rights reserved.

Source: IEA, World Energy Statistics 2019.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - II.35

Table 2.7. OECD final consumption of heat, 1990-2017 (PJ)

OECD Total¹ OECD Americas

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

2002.62

2172.99

2532.99

2711.48

2403.96

2553.91

2557.23

..

0.96

116.65

255.13

175.03

297.29

256.13

303.48

269.08

..

0.31

OECD Asia Oceania¹ OECD Europe

00-17

8.36

160.48

213.34

205.80

204.02

221.53

235.29

..

2.28

1877.60

1757.38

2144.61

2208.39

1943.80

2028.90

2052.85

-0.66

0.92

Australia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

25.64

42.70

50.85

71.63

70.32

74.56

75.65

5.23

3.42

Belgium

9.24

20.59

17.94

26.79

21.48

20.71

17.40

8.35

-0.98

Canada

26.58

33.98

38.55

19.41

27.62

25.89

23.68

2.48

-2.10

Austria

Chile

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

123.90

109.85

103.74

101.56

85.03

88.14

89.25

-1.20

-1.21

Denmark

73.60

94.37

101.43

118.90

103.17

106.82

107.43

2.52

0.77

Estonia

87.33

21.41

22.92

22.25

18.03

19.78

19.92

-13.11

-0.42

Finland

80.17

136.84

161.00

190.67

160.38

172.23

168.28

5.49

1.22

France

20.00

135.47

174.30

119.31

122.46

140.00

153.80

21.08

0.75

383.11

285.99

450.14

471.77

401.70

409.54

410.60

-2.88

2.15

-

1.17

2.05

1.94

2.09

2.13

2.14

-

3.59

Hungary

66.63

60.59

54.77

45.62

41.24

44.56

43.55

-0.95

-1.92

Iceland

14.07

16.24

17.58

19.19

25.15

31.35

26.95

1.44

3.02

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Israel*

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

129.05

139.50

161.25

165.38

172.24

-

-

8.36

22.65

25.07

24.42

21.31

22.22

22.40

10.48

-0.06

Czech Republic

Germany Greece

Japan Korea¹

-

137.84

188.27

181.38

182.72

199.31

212.89

-

2.59

Latvia

84.27

25.05

25.26

24.07

21.10

24.33

25.32

-11.42

0.06

Lithuania

86.99

34.65

37.90

38.58

33.43

34.91

38.54

-8.80

0.63

Luxembourg

-

0.50

3.04

2.95

2.15

2.20

2.52

-

9.94

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

46.21

154.84

161.16

125.61

94.19

92.44

88.50

12.85

-3.24

Netherlands New Zealand

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

3.12

5.37

8.73

15.84

17.94

19.52

20.52

5.60

8.20

Poland

651.60

288.31

277.76

274.11

228.69

237.36

243.55

-7.83

-0.99

1.19

5.63

13.71

14.14

10.20

8.85

8.60

16.83

2.53

27.14

25.92

39.83

35.65

26.47

28.03

28.02

-0.46

0.46

8.03

8.18

8.19

8.03

7.08

7.31

7.58

0.18

-0.45

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

71.41

148.64

174.76

215.26

175.54

185.48

183.09

7.61

1.23

Switzerland

1.19

Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain

13.96

16.78

19.82

20.66

18.63

20.11

20.53

1.86

Turkey

-

16.18

35.60

51.33

41.50

38.84

43.30

-

5.96

United Kingdom

-

102.11

53.09

53.02

54.58

54.31

55.54

-

-3.52

90.07

221.15

136.48

277.88

228.51

277.59

245.41

-

0.61

United States

1. Break in series: data related to Korea included from 1991. *Please refer to Geographical Coverage.

IEA. All rights reserved.

Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

II.36 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

Table 2.8a. OECD electricity imports, 1974-2018p (GWh) 1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018p

OECD Total

88712

270216

355764

398804

522331

487174

486205

490238

OECD Americas

18218

40863

66193

65252

86146

81135

77736

73750

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

70494

229353

289571

333552

436185

406039

408469

416488

OECD Asia Oceania OECD Europe Austria

3170

6839

13824

19909

29389

26366

29362

28076

Belgium

2558

4785

11645

12395

23714

14648

14189

21634

Canada

2441

17781

15342

18814

8726

9302

9900

13188

3

-

1190

958

-

-

-

-

3636

8179

8725

6642

16146

13817

15072

11573

673

11973

8417

10599

15645

14976

15218

15634

Chile Czech Republic Denmark Estonia

..

1475

374

1100

5452

3577

2281

3053

Finland

3615

11007

12206

15719

21459

22110

22204

22548

France Germany

6394

6674

3695

19475

9961

19903

21134

13576

17662

31669

45134

42962

37008

28338

27842

31727

Greece

78

1330

1729

8517

11081

9833

8696

8706

5756

13299

9523

9897

19935

17951

19803

18613

Ireland

60

-

169

760

1752

871

1116

1622

Israel*

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4214

35577

44831

45987

50849

43181

42895

47179

Latvia

..

7139

2108

3973

5246

4828

4073

5174

Lithuania

..

4538

5150

8174

7938

11106

11926

12847

3527

4678

6445

7280

7519

7718

7567

7553

354

576

1069

397

1650

2232

2151

2289

10

9679

22946

15583

30760

24258

22458

26755

Hungary

Italy

Luxembourg Mexico Netherlands Norway

63

334

1474

14673

7371

5740

6111

8340

Poland

1734

10437

3290

6310

14459

14017

13271

13816

Portugal Slovak Republic

339

1733

4698

5814

8077

4616

5506

5668

3161

7255

5951

7334

14999

13249

15563

12427

Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland

..

1716

4232

8625

9045

8359

9133

8930

664

3208

12268

5206

14956

21845

23762

24018

6681 6274

12909 20754

18308 24330

14931 33401

9294 34033

14287 34096

11896 36496

12202 31020

Turkey

-

176

3791

1144

7136

6330

2728

2466

225

11990

14308

7143

22961

20018

18167

21332

15420

22506

48592

45083

75770

69601

65685

58274

United Kingdom United States

*Please refer to Geographical Coverage.

IEA. All rights reserved.

Source: IEA, World Energy Statistics.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - II.37

Table 2.8b. OECD electricity exports, 1974-2018p (GWh) 1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018p

OECD Total

81260

263629

354739

380619

509097

481233

496865

479513

OECD Americas

18128

40601

65856

64708

79867

84754

83314

77632

72

456

1457

3966

5197

5553

5649

5649

63060

222572

287426

311945

424033

390926

407902

396232 19129

OECD Asia Oceania OECD Europe Austria

6129

7298

15192

17472

19328

19207

22817

Belgium

2882

8509

7319

11844

2715

8465

8168

4308

Canada

15402

18130

50983

44253

68447

73455

72100

61712

Chile

-

-

-

-

-

2

39

1

4420

8871

18742

21590

28661

24791

28109

25481

756

4925

7752

11734

9733

9919

10655

10409

Estonia

..

8477

1303

4354

6377

5614

5015

4950

Finland

475

364

326

5218

5122

3159

1779

2612

Czech Republic Denmark

France Germany

6499

52112

73174

50188

74024

61404

61248

76488

10639

30739

42077

57917

85290

78863

80301

80462

Greece Hungary

38

619

1740

2811

1473

1037

2459

2187

1097

2152

6083

4702

6249

5240

6925

4265

Ireland

71

-

71

290

1079

1583

1795

1649

Israel*

72

456

1457

3966

5197

5553

5649

5649 3270

Italy

1921

922

484

1827

4471

6154

5134

Latvia

..

3555

322

3100

3425

3795

4137

4265

Lithuania

..

16513

6486

2184

730

2831

3249

3215

846

746

737

3216

1919

1420

1389

1392

-

1945

195

1348

2320

1968

1804

2114

Netherlands

1489

471

4031

12808

22012

19343

18952

18785

Norway

5607

16241

20529

7124

22016

22151

21276

18489

Poland

4491

11478

9663

7664

14793

12018

10984

8121

Portugal

295

1696

3767

3191

5811

9701

8190

8325

Slovak Republic

184

2059

8647

6293

12611

10598

12535

8746

Luxembourg Mexico

Slovenia

..

2704

5553

10745

9093

9535

9648

9432

Spain

1799

3628

7827

13539

15089

14178

14593

12916

Sweden Switzerland

3742 9505

14677 22862

13630 31400

12853 32881

31894 35068

26022 30173

30888 30946

29431 32607

Turkey United Kingdom United States

-

907

437

1918

3195

1452

3304

3074

175

47

134

4482

1855

2273

3407

2225

2726

20526

14678

19107

9100

9329

9371

13804

*Please refer to Geographical Coverage.

IEA. All rights reserved.

Source: IEA, World Energy Statistics.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.1

PART III

IEA. All rights reserved.

DETAILED OECD ELECTRICITY AND HEAT DATA

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.3

DIRECTORY OF PART III TABLES

A full list of the figures and the tables is set out below. It should be noted that tables are not shown in cases where the data are not applicable. This is particularly the case for tables 9a and 9b which do not appear for countries that do not report electricity trade. However, there are other tables for which the data are not applicable either, and so do not appear.

Tables: 1.

Energy consumption, GDP and population.

2.

Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source.

3a. Summary electricity production and consumption. 3b. Summary heat production and consumption. 4a. Gross electricity production by source. 4b. Gross heat production by source. 5.

Net electricity production by autoproducers.

6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants. 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants.

Figures:

6c. Heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in heat plants.

1. Total final consumption by fuel

7.

Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December.

3. Electricity consumption by sector

8.

Capacity factors.

4. Electricity indicators

9a. Electricity imports by origin.

2. Electricity generation by fuel

-

5.

Electricity/TFC: relative contribution of electricity to total final energy consumption (1992=100). Electricity/GDP: electricity intensity of economic activity (1992=100). Production/consumption: electricity supply selfsufficiency = Net production / (net production + imports – exports) Electricity per capita: per capita electricity consumption (1992=100). CO2/electricity&heat: CO2 emissions per electricity and heat output (1992=100). Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974 and 2017

9b. Electricity exports by destination. 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption. 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption. Interpreting energy data and comparing statistics between countries is made difficult by differences in definitions used by countries in the collection and reporting of data. In the section Explanatory Notes such differences are explained. The conventions used by the Secretariat in presenting energy data are also reported in the Explanatory Notes. In particular, readers are strongly advised to read the country notes for historical data. Conversion factors and calorific values are also included for reference. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Part III of Electricity Information contains detailed statistical information on electricity and heat for the 36 member countries of the OECD, IEA and for OECD regional aggregates. The tables of regional aggregates are presented before the country tables, which are set out in alphabetical order. As data for some countries were not available for all years (particularly the early years), these aggregate regional table should be used with caution.

IEA. All rights reserved.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.5

OECD TOTAL Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel

Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 12000

4000 3500

10000

8000

2500

TWh

Mtoe

3000

2000

6000

1500

4000

1000 2000

500

Electricity

1980

1985

Oil

Coal

1990

1995

2000

Natural gas

2005

2010

Biofuels & wastes

0 1974

2017

Other

Coal

Oil

Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector

1985

Hydro

1990

1995

Natural gas

2000

Nuclear

2005

2010

2018p

Non-hydro ren. & waste

Figure 4. Electricity indicators

12000

140

1.2

10000

120

1.1

100

1.0

80

0.9

60

0.8

40

0.7

20

0.6

1992=100

8000

6000

4000

2000

0 1974

Industry

1980

1985

Residential

1990

1995

2000

Comm./public serv.

2005

Energy

2010

2017

Other/Transport

0 1974

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

0.5

2017

Electricity/TFC

Electricity per capita

Electricity/GDP

CO₂/electricity&heat

Production/consumption (rhs)

Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974 Commercial/ public serv. (19.7%)

2017 Other (4.2%)

Other (1.2%)

Industry (48.7%)

Industry (32.2%)

Commercial/ public serv. (31.7%)

Transport (1.2%)

Residential (28.7%) Transport (1.6%)

3845.1 TWh

Residential (30.8%)

9518.1 TWh

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

TWh

1980

Production/Consumption

0 1974

III.6 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

OECD TOTAL Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population 1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

3695.01

4548.83

5312.13

5434.79

5279.45

5309.02

5373.69

1.4

0.1

18041.48

29322.37

38273.08

44857.14

49918.25

51132.52

52258.88

2.9

1.7

0.20

0.16

0.14

0.12

0.11

0.10

0.10

-1.5

-1.7

929.53

1076.67

1160.00

1243.23

1288.04

1295.37

1302.56

0.9

0.6

TPES/population²

3.98

4.22

4.58

4.37

4.10

4.10

4.13

0.5

-0.6

TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)

169

128

115

100

87

86

85

-1.5

-1.7 ..

TPES (Mtoe) GDP (billion 2010 USD) TPES/GDP¹ Population (millions)

Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³ Ele.TFC/population⁴ Elec. generated (TWh)⁵

101

104

104

100

90

88

..

0.1

4137

5992

7209

7614

7378

7349

..

2.2

..

4521.76

7690.23

9750.45

10935.13

10958.25

10983.02

11109.39

3.0

0.7

00-18

1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants. Source: IEA, World Energy Balances and OECD, Main Economic Indicators.

Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source 1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

3695.01

4548.83

5312.13

5434.79

5279.45

5309.02

5373.69

1.4

0.1

842.03

1079.92

1101.14

1091.61

896.43

880.32

852.51

1.0

-1.4

1892.68

1881.48

2117.89

1971.65

1896.15

1912.89

1903.74

0.4

-0.6

713.43

849.94

1166.06

1324.14

1422.16

1435.20

1508.74

1.9

1.4

Biofuels & waste

89.18

150.48

185.93

270.47

313.08

320.72

328.03

2.9

3.2

Nuclear

63.29

455.63

588.32

596.38

512.24

509.58

515.08

9.0

-0.7

Geothermal

6.37

26.45

30.35

29.25

35.74

37.05

38.46

6.2

1.3

Solar, wind, tide¹

0.05

2.35

6.44

32.15

80.65

92.54

102.21

20.2

16.6

87.34

101.91

115.32

116.79

121.55

120.50

122.93

1.1

0.4

0.64

0.57

0.09

1.56

0.51

-0.92

0.92

-7.3

13.9

-

0.10

0.58

0.78

0.95

1.15

1.07

x

3.4

TPES (Mtoe) Coal Oil Natural gas

Hydro Net electricity imports² Heat

1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells). 2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.

IEA. All rights reserved.

Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.7

OECD TOTAL

Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018p

4532.54

7735.88

9823.63

11001.17

10945.41

11022.81

11051.03

11173.23

207.72

415.47

501.12

503.02

479.76

475.74

472.78

..

4324.82

7320.41

9322.50

10498.15

10465.64

10547.07

10578.25

..

- Used for heat pumps

-

0.01

2.27

1.82

2.62

2.86

3.00

2.98

- Used for electric boilers

-

0.85

3.82

2.25

2.52

2.55

2.60

2.43

- Used for pumped storage

16.45

69.03

96.29

87.49

80.28

87.00

92.52

87.32

+ Imports

88.71

270.22

355.76

398.80

522.33

487.17

486.21

490.24

- Exports Electrical energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption²

81.26

263.63

354.74

380.62

509.10

481.23

496.86

479.51

4315.82

7257.11

9221.15

10424.78

10393.46

10460.61

10469.47

..

341.46

586.92

628.16

688.42

684.93

671.12

688.15

..

-0.01

5.09

-4.63

-14.46

44.50

12.10

-39.96

..

3974.38

6665.10

8597.61

9750.81

9664.04

9777.39

9821.27

..

129.27

215.13

236.91

285.84

278.24

276.18

303.19

..

Coal mines

38.32

43.83

37.78

32.78

30.34

27.09

28.86

..

Oil and gas extraction

15.37

48.31

53.79

65.29

83.38

82.25

92.00

..

Patent fuel plants

0.04

0.03

0.00

0.00

-

-

0.00

..

Coke ovens

2.11

4.14

3.63

4.75

4.69

4.82

4.75

..

BKB plants

4.52

9.09

5.05

5.15

5.52

5.16

4.94

..

Gas works

4.17

1.95

0.55

0.18

0.16

0.18

0.17

..

-

1.45

2.32

4.83

7.37

6.47

6.09

..

53.86

71.28

102.62

117.71

115.84

117.12

130.51

..

Nuclear industry

-

13.77

16.64

0.22

1.35

1.24

1.18

..

Coal liquefaction plants

-

-

0.06

0.08

0.25

0.24

0.21

..

LNG/Regasification plants

-

0.93

0.76

0.81

0.98

2.02

4.83

..

10.90

20.35

13.72

54.02

28.37

29.59

29.66

..

3845.10

6449.97

8360.71

9464.97

9385.79

9501.21

9518.09

..

Blast furnaces Oil refineries

Energy non-specified Final consumption Industry

1874.43

2677.81

3271.27

3026.01

3022.00

3036.54

3061.72

..

Iron and steel

277.71

306.41

349.90

320.32

326.83

320.50

343.77

..

Chem. and petrochemical

399.63

520.62

601.73

461.01

442.01

453.67

477.60

..

Non-ferrous metals

258.88

238.98

302.87

263.20

285.53

280.63

259.03

..

97.24

151.77

180.56

164.57

166.86

171.91

159.34

..

Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment

66.90

98.45

152.88

145.70

157.05

154.10

154.56

..

124.73

313.49

329.88

400.48

361.62

356.99

362.12

..

Mining and quarrying

60.70

107.29

119.51

105.30

123.56

122.20

136.23

..

Food and tobacco

89.39

166.79

217.87

246.49

256.82

263.18

261.41

..

170.60

336.41

400.95

303.12

287.35

296.65

299.28

..

35.43

57.62

63.82

58.78

54.42

56.58

57.46

..

7.06

28.02

30.13

85.45

91.31

96.80

83.71

..

Machinery

Paper, pulp and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textile and leather

87.43

110.14

115.46

74.53

72.12

71.11

68.10

..

Non-specified/other

198.72

241.83

405.71

397.07

396.52

392.23

399.11

..

Transport Rail transport Pipeline transport Road Transport non-specified Residential Commercial & publ. serv. Agriculture Fishing Sector non-specified

62.54

89.45

104.74

98.83

108.51

113.29

115.55

..

57.26

74.95

85.25

84.55

85.73

87.77

88.39

..

2.89

3.21

4.68

4.47

7.30

8.11

8.76

..

-

1.12

1.10

1.45

4.55

6.50

7.44

..

2.39

10.17

13.71

8.37

10.93

10.91

10.97

..

1103.44

1973.33

2499.42

3033.03

2931.56

2960.70

2932.24

..

758.00

1624.82

2398.86

2954.80

2982.98

3008.65

3013.26

..

36.33

70.38

76.88

124.42

135.05

143.25

151.57

..

-

0.65

0.62

4.28

5.32

4.72

5.69

..

10.36

13.53

8.92

223.59

200.36

234.06

238.05

..

1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)

III.8 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

OECD TOTAL

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018p

1084304

2307056

2519346

3383885

3029395

3247946

3223407

3232955

-

11924

10728

143876

127458

145742

133731

..

1084304

2295132

2508619

3240009

2901937

3102204

3089676

..

- Used for electricity production

-

3626

14693

26615

42542

47105

48174

41751

+ Imports

-

122

144

193

260

244

260

244

- Exports

-

122

283

374

225

213

208

225

1084304

2291506

2493787

3213213

2859429

3055130

3041554

..

18571

145862

175215

279213

255981

277582

260870

..

-

11693

6534

7347

10313

12199

18777

..

1069288

2133951

2312038

2926654

2593135

2765350

2761907

..

124267

131331

139045

215178

189177

211439

204680

..

Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production

Heat energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption² Coal Mines

39189

26126

13540

7843

4485

4744

4508

..

Oil + Gas Extraction

149

158

438

2437

951

661

705

..

Patent Fuel Plants

791

69

-

-

24

13

15

..

24325

15830

12916

3621

3694

3804

3897

..

Coke Ovens BKB plants

586

330

734

439

7383

8538

10282

..

Gas Works

9407

7775

2464

47

17

20

15

..

-

-

-

-

397

460

446

..

28419

23335

82774

157947

141532

160687

150856

..

Blast Furnaces Oil Refineries Nuclear Industry

1641

-

629

862

-

-

-

..

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

432

225

371

350

..

LNG/Regasification Plants

-

-

-

-

297

52

18

..

Energy - Non Specified

16205

57708

25550

41550

30172

32088

33588

..

945021

2002620

2172993

2711476

2403958

2553911

2557227

..

467136

722315

753369

1057085

989240

1048962

1041659

..

34405

38076

20048

20142

27239

29641

27715

..

117858

201491

386903

496445

460480

493113

483733

..

5858

5407

8748

13347

10168

11121

9614

..

Non-metallic minerals

15069

20853

5632

8043

11188

10006

9472

..

Transport equipment

16093

25860

16941

36641

28098

30490

28694

.. ..

Final consumption Industry Iron and steel Chem. and petrochemical Non-ferrous metals

Machinery

35294

60888

20289

37286

26178

28371

28177

Mining and quarrying

35389

40133

5094

7622

5126

5048

4993

..

Food and tobacco

69871

82860

46751

64042

73299

81542

80309

..

Paper, pulp and printing

27864

41322

60409

118278

130046

128887

122416

..

Wood and wood products

12727

15345

11294

29819

28036

31171

32363

..

Construction

13521

14540

1752

2368

2748

2157

1672

..

Textile and leather

31868

40022

43861

34067

27616

28636

27841

..

Non specified/other

51319

135518

125647

188984

159020

168778

184659

..

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

348821

880003

902308

1024526

934434

987218

993350

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

41059

295446

359413

611905

462612

499402

505958

..

Agriculture

16447

53117

20595

11702

9371

9904

10002

..

Residential

Fishing Sector non specified

-

128

151

176

930

1513

1708

..

71558

51611

137157

6081

7370

6912

4550

..

1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption 1 (TJ)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.9

OECD TOTAL Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) 1974 Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

1990

2000

4532.54 e 242.08 1026.52 10.79 6.97 3256.38 e .. .. .. .. 0.60

7735.88 1746.49 1230.88 45.65 28.61 0.75 3.85 4704.84 3098.76 704.10 780.05 121.93 20.47

e

Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

367.62 e 4.23 72.53 290.85 e .. .. .. .. -

648.97 5.76 83.43 0.08 7.23 0.74 3.11 528.86 167.54 92.17 153.27 115.88 19.85

e

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

177.62 e 177.90 e .. .. .. ..

602.72 571.67 282.18 44.71 168.29 76.50

e e e e e e

e e e e e e e

e e e e e e

9823.63 2257.56 1414.30 73.18 32.98 1.26 28.53 6066.90 3781.71 592.20 1550.31 142.67 22.11

e

660.81 0.71 69.03 0.10 0.27 0.62 1.32 568.22 161.43 106.54 207.50 92.76 20.63

e

872.79 848.96 309.37 69.73 400.47 69.39

e e e e e e

e

e e e e e e e e

e

e e e e e e

2010

2016

11001.17 2288.37 1424.31 66.04 43.44 32.34 269.02 6910.20 3742.68 312.75 2589.65 265.12 33.48

11022.81 1965.45 1478.16 64.56 51.72 225.65 606.47 6660.85 3045.37 245.37 3014.87 355.23 34.51

e

827.83 45.96 0.25 83.44 18.64 649.74 108.97 64.83 329.65 146.28 29.81

e

1128.58 1091.08 288.70 43.56 589.18 169.64

e e e

778.91 56.87 0.01 0.22 8.11 8.67 676.96 150.23 91.57 306.11 129.05 28.08

e e e e e

e e e

e

1152.27 1120.11 337.63 e 58.96 593.97 129.55

2017

e e e e e

e e e e e

e

2018p

74-00

00-18

3.0 9.0 1.2 7.6 6.2 x x 2.4 .. .. .. .. 14.9

0.7 -0.7 0.3 -0.8 2.8 36.2 19.9 0.4 -1.5 -5.8 3.9 5.3 2.7

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2.3 -6.6 -0.2 x x x x 2.6 .. .. .. .. x

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

6.3 6.2 .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

74-00

00-18

3.3 -3.2 .. 3.2 .. .. .. .. x .. .. x

1.4 2.2 4.7 1.3 -1.6 -3.1 2.0 6.3 7.5 -0.9 -2.3 8.6

3.4 3.4 .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

11051.03 1955.24 1469.46 68.01 53.11 271.64 e 696.55 6570.10 3002.21 223.91 2983.12 360.86 e 34.95 e

11173.23 1976.29 1493.47 63.85 54.41 325.37 745.25 6543.00 2862.70 203.65 3113.22 363.43 35.45

854.06 44.62 0.00 0.36 98.71 e 22.48 658.17 98.70 64.79 354.18 140.50 e 29.73 e 1136.49 1106.92 283.00 42.48 606.01 175.42

e e e e e e e e e e e e e

1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).

1974 Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

1084.30 e 9.01 .. 1075.30 e .. .. .. .. .. .. 766.85 757.84 .. .. .. ..

1990

2000

2307.06 23.93 15.40 2255.79 1357.40 277.06 416.12 123.90 4.33 0.06 2.87 4.66

e

e e e e e e

1540.47 1509.75 998.00 135.80 239.96 54.68

2010

2016

2017

2018p

e

3383.88 5.36 26.10 3281.97 930.26 e 264.81 1485.54 601.36 19.52 e 23.08 8.01 19.65

3247.95 5.04 43.27 3098.40 742.80 e 167.10 1356.63 831.87 28.17 23.64 8.89 39.09

3223.41 5.15 39.65 3060.08 694.60 168.38 1326.60 870.49 36.84 23.56 9.18 47.14

3232.95 5.70 42.00 3070.13 671.41 152.93 1396.38 849.41 34.10 23.08 8.91 46.80

e e e e e e

2542.38 2507.53 752.18 e 202.09 1156.05 397.21

2431.32 2375.42 614.27 e 134.02 1057.58 569.54

2379.74 2328.22 567.66 140.82 1020.60 599.14

.. .. .. .. .. ..

e e e e e e

e

2519.35 3.87 18.31 2436.21 902.58 271.53 979.08 283.01 9.34 27.39 13.55 10.66

e

e e e e e e

1824.12 1801.66 728.39 169.21 717.03 187.03

e e e e e e e e e e

3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)

III.10 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

OECD TOTAL Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh)

Total Total energy

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

74-00

00-17

286879 e

616027 e

640319 e

749783 e

862721 e

796688 e

822508 e

3.1

1.5

12901

50768 e

46952 e

123441

125022

121535

123616

5.1

5.9

3102 e

10658

3931

4105

3740

x

1.1

2375

15600

15597

14480

15072

x

11.5

660

1039

1198

1031

x

4.6

Coal mines

-

1

Oil and gas extraction

-

919

Coke ovens

-

7

481 e

Gas works

-

13

34

7

15

7

58

x

3.2

BKB

-

8

23

1169

740

1360

1316

x

26.9

30

10655

31527 e

73301

74173

71333

73432

30.7

5.1

-

-

34

97

77

45

x

6.7

Oil refineries Coal Liquefaction Plants Energy non-specified/other¹

15

12871

39165 e

9395 e

22013

29430

28975

28921

-1.2

6.8

Total industry

224583 e

463662 e

428383 e

465333

494307

489840

487531

2.5

0.8

Iron and steel

25416 e

43792 e

59619 e

64579

77172

67328

63827

3.3

0.4

Chemical and petrochemical

54090 e

87135 e

93234 e

141774

141241

150678

150148

2.1

2.8

Non-ferrous metals

7944 e

8299 e

19469 e

14900

12201

11079

11751

3.5

-2.9

Non-metallic minerals

1089 e

7408

12309 e

13615

14257

12708

13244

9.8

0.4

Transport equipment

690 e

969

1589

3057

2436

4843

5828

3.3

7.9

Machinery

447 e

4012

6639 e

5635

4887

5216

5269

10.9

-1.3

40859 e

22155

0.8

Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp and printing Wood and wood products

4361 e 12807 2144 e

Construction Textile and leather Non-specified/other industries

-

18335

10986

15544

16570

21051

-3.0

7013 e

15960 e

25975

29902

30150

31247

5.1

4.0

43221 e

69922 e

118032

117919

114380

116188

6.7

3.0

2872

3773 e

5333

6575

6996

7694

2.2

4.3

62

454

923

954

816

609

x

1.7

9637 e

6038

4135

4337

4274

3.9

-4.7

232628 e

117444 e

54487

67085

64740

56398

1.9

-4.2

1869

1130

2176

2085

2088

2276

x

4.2 x

3604 e

4097

71132 e -

Total transport Rail

-

-

-

562

771

974

1039

-

Pipeline

-

-

-

68

221

253

276

-

x

Transport non-specified

-

1869

1130

1546

1093

861

961

x

-0.9

49395 e

99728 e

163854 e

158833

241307

183224

209086

4.7

1.4

29 e

18623 e

26612 e

114084 e

155598

88874

96279

30.0

7.9

3300 e

14188

16209

17942

x

37.1

Other Commerce and pub. services Residential

-

3

84

Agriculture

5

363

2366

15389

17896

17477

18318

26.7

12.8

Fishing

-

1

0

15

44

34

42

x

30.6

26045 e

53581 e

60631 e

76506 e

3.9

-3.3

Sector non-specified

49361 e

80738

134791 e

Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.

IEA. All rights reserved.

1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas-to-liquid plants and charcoal plants.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.11

OECD TOTAL Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

922351 e

1183743 e

1175524 e

1232826

1043191

963312

956165

2.5

-1.2

22044100 e

28172337 e

26580847 e

28071995 e

23680929

22010120

21711985

2.5

-1.5

2285786 e

2931196 e

2768001 e

2941758 e

2509506

2292341

2.5

-1.4

2320419 e

Lignite Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

475230 e

464097 e

405806

382423

374796

369365

-0.2

-1.3

4441414 e

4398873 e

4336055

462896 e

3867926

3672996

3636119 e

3495791

-0.1

-1.3

413533 e

429456 e

423410

370960

357271

351281 e

340278

0.4

-1.4

580771 e

613259 e

579021 e

586725

641581

617326

620350

0.5

0.1

58768 e

62366 e

58931 e

65687

63005

63271

0.6

0.1

2

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

Electricity production (GWh)

59848 e

Other coal products3 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

24316

26826

141906

23624

16887

18977 e

19836

1.0

-1.8

541735 e

457959

3597702

320356

165887

211512 e

222920

-1.7

-4.1

58493 e

49329

387127

32477

15628

21971

23319

-1.7

-4.3

41589 e

Oil and petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

148419 e

123401 e

109006 e

59024 e

-1.8

-6.2

6339044 e

5181223 e

4306463 e

2336568 e

1993885

49118 e

1854536

45983 e

1667656

-2.0

-6.5

659395 e

522471 e

458752 e

253791 e

217753

201810

181433

-2.3

-6.0

6211240 e

10615724 e

16559729

18496044

19672000 e

19232791

5.5

3.6

611763 e

1149839 e

1475414 e

1995682

2290056

2425693 e

2377103

6.5

4.4

348138 e

594040

703946

928620

899574

902948

-0.2

5.8

60093

86355

84595

85977

2.6

5.8

2

Natural gas

Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

12527945

Solid biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

355453 25576 e

33024

50178 e

33243

59806 e

27990

103672

115344

178005

192235

6.0

7.1

3403

5446 e

2837

10062

10978

18971

20491

4.8

8.1

212345

351427 e

445611 e

533447 e

554351 e

551347 e

523504 e

5.2

2.4

13457

24686

28600 e

38193 e

41270 e

39146 e

37932 e

6.3

2.6

40066

122042 e

202154 e

297578

452721 e

454902

432760 e

11.8

7.7

2989

10130 e

17005 e

27223

42179

42880

41033

13.0

8.6

5217943 e

5670255 e

5790088 e

5636682 e

5569770 e

5463179 e

2.4

0.3

Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)

4133163 e

1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

IEA. All rights reserved.

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.12 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

OECD TOTAL Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Steam coal 101447 e

96955 e

98833 e

76781

-0.5

-1.4

2316205 e

2308252 e

2260162 e

2186484 e

1829770

1793949 e

1679548

-0.0

-1.9

Electricity production (GWh)

179227 e

199849 e

198778 e

199184 e

159160

156371 e

149725

1.1

-1.7

CHP Heat production (TJ)

603636 e

501417 e

487102 e

536990 e

445932

448618 e

401994

-1.8

-1.3

116463 e

92934 e

95795

115702

116104

112699

113425

-2.2

1.2

1026574 e

866475 e

855745

1096053

1032692

1001802

1020825

-1.7

1.0

72023 e

77567 e

79860

98971

97619

96435

98982

0.7

1.4

292688 e

168741 e

103467

118136

97332

97081

94048

-5.4

-3.4

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

96351

81639

80717

Lignite Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) 1

Coal manufactured gases

193354 e

292187 e

307126

318439

293555

283063

278469

4.2

-0.3

Electricity production (GWh)

14048 e

28245 e

28669

31092

31019

30897

28578

7.2

0.1

CHP Heat production (TJ)

34419 e

23031 e

46178

36437

33191

31286

33597

-3.9

2.2

6408 e

9427

8750

5198

5477

5602

-13.2

-0.8

75328

-11.8

0.5 2.6

Fuel input (TJ)

Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

26423 243391

69497

149051

115107

58780

68546

Electricity production (GWh)

16878 e

3704

11407

8387

4246

4993

5717

-14.1

CHP Heat production (TJ)

67258 e

35198 e

73243

60613

31786

37290

38021

-6.3

0.5

Petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

11238 e

19223 e

21577 e

16315

13448

12250

11775

5.5

-2.8

453959 e

743784 e

861381 e

630691

495970

443145

426096

5.1

-3.2

44707 e

69732 e

78601 e

58960

42632

43559

42476

4.5

-2.9

135795 e

169210 e

253208 e

202094

122115

134022

140817

2.2

-1.1

5102427

5227154

7.3

1.7

606014

9.1

2.5

1

Natural gas

1954841 e

3956048 e

5395140

5486862

5012162

Electricity production (GWh)

168287 e

400472 e

539743

593967

559573

CHP Heat production (TJ)

239964 e

717032 e

1012316

1156049

957400

1057582

1020604

11.6

2.1

787720

825217

1065343

1090365

1153818

-6.9

3.7

82600

92072

93802

95479

-2.9

3.7

Fuel input (TJ)

589179 e

Solid Biofuels 1267676 e

620507 e

Electricity production (GWh)

68730 e

51301 e

CHP Heat production (TJ)

13788 e

87941

130997

229870

274457

300411

312900

20.4

7.8 -1.4

Fuel input (TJ)

66592 e

Industrial waste 80228

73465

49323

55286

51575

54766

58166

-0.9

Electricity production (GWh)

4262

7282

6210

4754

3721

4046

3479

5.5

-4.3

CHP Heat production (TJ)

3757

3249

6619

13419

15912

19432

26109

-1.4

13.0

88759

190144 e

291929 e

370758

491157

533074

565178

7.9

6.6 8.0

Fuel input (TJ)

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

2849

7814 e

37009

91951 e

13557 e 109806

19209

24953

26687

29045

10.6

143258

203412

218103

225867

9.5

5.4

6882

30648

53924 e

170928

332625

339728

352488

16.1

15.5

Electricity production (GWh)

663

2992

5918 e

22986

44339

45108

47422

16.3

17.7

CHP Heat production (TJ)

125

3887

5337

10659

28004

31598

34265

41.0

13.7

Fuel input (TJ)

Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

571674 e

848958 e

1029335 e

1120109 e

1059334

1091077 e

1106917

4.0

1.6

1428439 e

1801657 e

2228274 e

2507526 e

2209541

2375423 e

2328220

2.3

1.5

1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Biogases and liquid biofuels

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.13

OECD TOTAL Table 6c. Heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in heat plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Steam coal 20153

8100

6826

8338

5488

5748

5651

-8.7

-2.1

Fuel input (TJ)

435138

179388

156900

194622

128500

133683

130934

-8.5

-1.8

Heat production (TJ)

310197

145209

122818

152516

103958

110201

108404

-7.3

-1.7

Fuel input (1000 t)

Lignite 2700 e

695 e

1028

404

352

316

252

-12.7

-5.8

Fuel input (TJ)

29203 e

9606 e

11364

5524

4592

4203

3532

-10.5

-5.7

Heat production (TJ)

20749 e

6781 e

7137

4494

3401

3166

2772

-10.6

-5.1

Fuel input (1000 t)

2

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

7547 e

13037 e

5806

7849

6082

4861

5053

5.6

-5.4

Heat production (TJ)

5339 e

10576 e

4352

5304

4982

3972

4259

7.1

-5.2 0.5

Other coal products3 2075 e

1050 e

1220

1430

1053

1117

1135

-6.6

Fuel input (TJ)

30769 e

13758 e

16151

19864

12657

13516

14220

-7.7

0.2

Heat production (TJ)

23111 e

11626 e

14269

15772

10761

11190

11509

-6.6

-0.1

Fuel input (1000 t)

Petroleum products 1762

928

934

766

-4.0

-7.8

Fuel input (TJ)

187271 e

4600

128773 e

96425

73737

39341

39897

32710

-3.7

-7.7

Heat production (TJ)

141267 e

102324 e

81923

62714

33491

33082

27560

-3.2

-7.4

Fuel input (TJ)

240410 e

344786 e

428264

440859

394755

406971

416148

3.7

1.1

Heat production (TJ)

176157 e

262051 e

310062

329494

290205

299045

306000

4.1

0.9

105746

Fuel input (1000 t)

3055 e

2272 e

2

Natural gas

Solid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

30433 e

70258

Heat production (TJ)

24148 e

58499

86340 e

149163

195552

217766

225336

8.7

7.1

122156

159876

179945

186040

9.3

7.0

Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ)

270

4083 e

1466

8765

11001

16306

16729

31.2

8.6

Heat production (TJ)

191

3209 e

937

6098

7618

11952

12816

32.6

8.5

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ)

73426

47895

65562 e

96008

88995

81283

85652

-4.2

3.5

Heat production (TJ)

44852 e

33190 e

42742 e

64607

64877

61599

64105

-3.0

3.9

Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

45

1304

5996

18828

12649

13114

12134

40.0

14.0

Heat production (TJ)

34

1083

4976

11288

8447

8828

8393

41.4

12.8

634549 e

675555 e

774443

687615

722980

731858

-1.6

0.8

Total combustible fuels Heat production (TJ)

746046 e

1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

IEA. All rights reserved.

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.14 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

OECD TOTAL Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW)

Total capacity¹

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

993.32

1737.18

2085.73

2389.25

2656.73

2899.23

2952.98

3012.64

Nuclear Hydro

52.92

269.52

305.11

316.24

313.55

299.88

301.81

297.77

178.80

377.06

425.50

439.64

456.78

484.14

490.13

492.38

of which: mixed plants of which: pure pumped storage Geothermal Solar PV Solar thermal

-

19.30

32.14

41.55

42.67

43.73

45.51

54.59

2.36

38.39

65.42

64.11

67.00

71.47

71.63

71.45

0.64

4.46

5.39

5.15

6.06

7.03

7.23

7.54

-

0.02

0.76

4.33

38.64

157.98

188.55

214.55

-

0.34

0.42

0.39

1.21

4.07

4.07

4.07

0.24

0.26

0.23

0.24

0.24

0.50

0.51

0.52

Wind

-

2.37

15.39

52.25

133.96

239.02

264.33

287.98

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

0.06

0.24

1.49

1.40

2.43

2.51

3.35

760.72

1083.10

1332.69

1569.53

1704.88

1704.17

1693.83

1704.49

Tide, wave, ocean

Combustible fuels of which²: Single-fired: Coal and Coal products

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Liquid fuels

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Natural gas

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Biofuels & waste

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Multi-fired: Solid / liquid

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Solid / natural gas

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Liquid / natural gas

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Solid / liquid / gas

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Steam

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Internal combustion

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Gas turbine

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Combined cycle

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Other

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Peak load

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

68.54

127.67

285.29

148.39

180.93

247.43

232.12

250.86

Of which Autoproducers Nuclear

0.55

0.95

0.17

-

-

-

-

-

12.13

15.78

10.91

10.40

12.74

12.85

9.37

9.23

of which: mixed plants

-

0.07

0.26

0.13

0.05

0.06

0.10

0.51

of which: pure pumped storage

0.03

Hydro

-

0.16

0.01

0.01

0.02

0.02

0.03

Geothermal

-

1.09

0.05

0.05

0.04

0.11

0.08

0.08

Solar PV

-

0.01

0.59

2.12

9.67

66.12

78.11

89.28

Solar thermal

-

0.34

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.02

Wind

-

1.98

0.65

3.28

4.75

9.66

8.77

10.32

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

0.04

0.07

1.17

0.95

1.76

1.77

1.86

55.87

107.48

272.87

131.37

152.78

156.93

134.02

140.07

Combustible fuels 1. Sum of available capacity figures.

2. Breakdown of electrical capacity by type of fuel are shown in the individual country chapters.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Type of generation

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.15

OECD TOTAL Table 8. Capacity factors (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

Total plants¹

52.1 e

50.8 e

53.8 e

Nuclear

52.2

74.0

84.5

Hydro

65.5

37.3

37.9 e

Geothermal

..

73.2

69.8

83.5

Solar PV

..

53.6 e

11.0 e

Solar thermal Tide, wave, ocean Wind

50.7 e

2010

2015

2016

2017

47.3 e

43.1 e

42.6 e

41.9 e

85.3 e

83.3 e

75.0

74.3

75.0

35.8 e

35.6

34.1

34.4

34.1

81.8

82.1

81.6

80.5

13.1 e

13.1 e

14.0 e 26.6

9.4 e

9.1 e

-

22.3

14.3

17.6

15.5

25.7

26.1

28.4

23.2

26.3 e

24.5

23.9

22.6

22.5

22.8

..

18.5

21.2 e

20.5 e

22.9

26.6 e

26.2 e

27.6

Combustible fuels

48.9 e

49.6 e

52.0 e

48.7 e

46.3 e

44.9

44.9 e

44.0

Of which autoproducers Nuclear

61.2 e 88.2

58.0 e 68.9

26.4 e 49.3

54.3 e -

49.2 e -

41.2 e -

40.7 e -

38.9 e -

Hydro

68.3

60.4

72.3 e

62.8 e

51.0

55.4

56.0

55.2

Geothermal

..

75.7

67.5

64.9

57.8

34.9

37.3

53.4

Solar PV

..

84.6

12.0 e

11.5 e

12.0 e

12.2 e

Solar thermal

-

22.5

12.6 e -

Tide, wave, ocean

..

-

4.6

2.5

0.0

2.7

Wind

..

17.9

23.2 e

19.3 e

20.8

26.1

24.3

24.9

56.2 e

23.8 e

53.0 e

50.6

51.6

55.3 e

53.6

Combustible fuels

59.4 e

-

-

9.6 e -

-

-

IEA. All rights reserved.

1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.16 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

OECD TOTAL

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

Total imports

88709

270216

355764

432285

398804

522331

487174

486205

Total from OECD

39768

215994

338679

391595

358925

475541

443382

449240

Austria

832

6910

16332

21985

20511

23036

21231

23485

Belgium

1206

4488

4452

8007

11826

2705

8550

8167

Canada

15420

20555

48515

42930

43763

68462

65174

59909

Czech Republic

-

2975

18634

24404

21463

28660

24788

28107

291

4940

8177

11629

11741

3520

5770

4595

Estonia

-

-

946

1565

4661

3781

3639

3237

Finland

495

362

1004

1524

4983

5344

3361

2069

France

2626

55503

77719

66651

48741

72130

59797

59031

Germany

2874

22161

39910

59614

56855

83738

79223

81987

Greece

-

-

-

713

2312

600

374

325

Hungary

-

212

843

854

696

526

443

140

Denmark

Ireland

-

-

41

1

145

942

1513

1684

266

253

476

1147

1217

3490

4689

4279

Latvia

-

3124

3191

2711

3889

3593

4053

4355

Lithuania

-

-

626

765

235

181

1892

2370

Luxembourg

-

965

738

2367

1845

485

1

26

Mexico

-

1951

77

1597

1320

7308

4427

5776

Italy

Netherlands

1256

3499

4031

5398

12772

21773

18908

18771

Norway

5895

16413

20486

15692

5776

19708

20321

19790 10983

Poland

-

7878

9658

16110

7514

14792

12017

Portugal

295

1697

3767

2801

3189

5811

9702

8190

Slovak Republic

352

778

8825

8832

5017

9890

8422

9480

Slovenia Spain

-

1363

4554

8522

8066

6281

6834

6024

1777

3606

5293

10378

9315

9870

8941

8597

Sweden Switzerland

38

14605

12955

21129

14581

32958

27395

30677

3170

23354

29785

31718

31676

30853

26674

28470

Turkey

-

-

-

-

736

2814

1444

3198

180

45

1234

2837

4870

1934

2314

3498

United States

2795

18357

16411

19714

19211

10356

11486

12020

Total from non-OECD

5256

19658

15887

37302

37633

35385

36093

27030

73

165

50

15

404

332

822

80

United Kingdom

Albania Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

156

-

-

-

Belarus

-

533

2270

3831

4488

2456

1880

1621

Bulgaria

-

320

4364

4543

3454

8385

7113

4136

Croatia

-

1

403

7992

6586

4274

4776

3032

North Macedonia

-

-

-

795

3856

2720

3011

1718

Georgia

-

176

204

101

303

418

1039

494

IR Iran

-

-

290

535

685

1868

636

161

Morocco

-

-

1

110

34

14

8

8

Romania

1482

-

-

1187

1252

1359

929

359

Russian Federation

25

5412

5517

12371

13524

7346

9527

9604

Serbia

21

891

612

18

544

519

898

306

3655

12160

2176

5804

2347

5680

5433

5467

-

-

-

-

-

14

21

45

43685

34564

1198

3388

2246

11405

7699

9935

Ukraine Other non-OECD Non-specified/others

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.17

OECD TOTAL

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

Total exports

81188

263629

354739

417347

380619

509097

481233

496865

Total to OECD

42041

213977

334914

392319

358140

464294

433347

442102

Austria

478

7789

15198

23019

22388

32798

28051

29557

Belgium

883

2322

11557

14313

12427

23745

14769

14221

Canada

2726

19936

12685

19332

18482

8708

2682

3313

Czech Republic Denmark

-

47

8699

12324

6686

16146

13817

14459

433

12106

8571

13035

10260

12130

8674

10540

Estonia

-

-

133

165

284

5039

3102

1804

Finland

2983

6481

8365

7357

3684

17708

16426

16567

France

3087

7019

3676

7986

20463

10153

20010

21284

Germany

2103

24998

45612

52658

40719

34214

27526

28204

Greece

-

-

-

272

67

4491

3474

4843

Hungary

-

233

7826

9616

5948

12462

11420

14544

Ireland

-

-

133

2074

379

1673

802

963

1149

34226

42078

50683

46326

51245

43510

43188

Latvia

-

2712

2545

4797

2930

6246

5472

4665

Lithuania

-

-

52

234

3053

3483

6721

7487

1175

4364

6409

5302

5384

5558

5758

5702

-

590

1993

471

625

392

6647

6058

Netherlands

454

12657

21835

23691

15486

30968

24306

22649

Norway

330

407

1231

3434

13258

5299

4087

4772

Poland

-

13

2494

3081

6173

14395

13063

12520

Italy

Luxembourg Mexico

Portugal

349

1734

4698

9630

5823

8077

4616

5505

Slovak Republic

597

4602

5967

7822

6695

14935

13184

15554

Slovenia Spain

-

2089

3307

1349

2136

4817

3875

6131

679

3209

12271

10366

5191

14936

21829

23747

Sweden

5603

12749

17688

13953

16801

12189

16369

13589

Switzerland

3379

21694

24070

38254

32796

17903

16700

16981

Turkey United Kingdom United States Total to non-OECD Albania

-

-

-

-

-

1

69

1

231

11925

14768

12475

8583

24432

21579

20138

15402

20075

51053

44626

45093

70151

74809

73115

67

16054

18243

20464

15392

19396

18482

24017

-

541

1111

1056

491

806

494

1692

Andorra

-

196

352

271

485

476

480

474

Belarus

-

10395

1981

2161

401

376

681

741

Bulgaria

-

573

205

-

-

2

17

118

Croatia

-

-

7079

7702

5690

7561

6322

8417

North Macedonia

-

-

-

70

8

74

154

421

Liechtenstein

-

166

222

414

322

339

332

325

Malta

-

-

-

-

-

1044

1525

902

Morocco

-

-

2263

898

3937

4941

4959

5756

Romania

-

256

-

146

146

249

560

908

Russian Federation

-

3406

3400

3910

1557

198

275

174

67

389

1189

1693

392

594

417

971 3078

Serbia Ukraine

-

10

4

1750

1334

2734

2259

Other non-OECD

-

122

437

393

629

2

7

40

39080

33598

1582

4563

7087

25407

29404

30746

Non-specified/others

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)

III.18 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

OECD TOTAL Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

12.0

17.8

19.7

20.9

22.0

22.2

22.2

22.1

Share of total final consumption Industry

17.1

27.3

30.6

31.6

31.9

32.4

32.5

32.3

Iron and steel

14.7

24.4

26.9 e

29.1 e

29.1

30.2 e

30.3 e

30.9 e

Chem. and petrochemical

32.5

26.2

26.1 e

26.4 e

23.5

22.8

23.2

24.1

Non-ferrous metals

64.4

58.7

50.7 e

58.4 e

59.5

60.6

60.7

59.7

Non-metallic minerals

12.0

16.3

16.3

16.2 e

16.9

18.1

18.7

16.9

Transport equipment

42.4

55.7

46.1

51.8 e

55.8

58.4 e

56.5 e

56.3 e

Machinery

37.6

55.0

50.1 e

55.4 e

59.7

60.2 e

59.3 e

60.3 e

Mining and quarrying

34.4

45.5

47.5

47.9 e

45.9

40.3 e

40.6 e

43.8 e

Food and tobacco

17.7

28.7

25.8 e

28.4 e

28.7

30.1 e

29.7 e

29.4 e

Paper, pulp and printing

23.0

37.7

26.6 e

25.3 e

23.6

23.6 e

24.3 e

24.0 e

Wood and wood products

41.9

52.6

25.9

27.7 e

28.9

30.1 e

30.2 e

30.3 e

5.7

18.6

19.8 e

24.5 e

40.7

29.3

29.4

25.4

Textile and leather

30.8

43.2

36.9 e

41.9 e

47.2

47.2 e

46.7 e

45.5 e

Non-specified/other

4.7

10.8

38.1 e

35.5 e

35.1

39.4 e

39.4 e

39.1 e

Construction

Transport Rail transport Pipeline transport Road Transport non-specified

0.8

0.8

0.8

0.7

0.7

0.8

0.8

0.8

13.6

25.7

30.1

28.2 e

32.4

28.8

29.8

30.0

1.6

1.5

2.0

1.9

1.9

2.9

3.1

3.3

..

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.1

0.1

3.4

23.2

54.3

39.3 e

32.8

57.0

55.9

55.0

18.0

30.3

35.4

38.6

40.9

42.8

43.2

42.9

Commercial & publ. serv.

23.8

40.7

48.2

49.8 e

52.2 e

53.3

53.3

53.3

Residential

17.9

28.1

30.7

33.1 e

34.9 e

36.9

37.2

36.9

Agriculture

7.6

10.2

10.8

15.1 e

15.5

17.5 e

18.5 e

19.0 e

..

1.2

1.2

4.3

7.6

9.6

8.4

1.4

3.4

4.6 e

61.0 e

74.2 e

74.9 e

80.0 e

Other sectors

Fishing Sector non-specified

10.4 78.8 e

Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

0.8

1.5

1.4

1.6

1.8

1.6

1.7

1.7

Share of total final consumption Industry

1.2

2.1

2.0

2.6

3.1

3.0

3.1

3.1

Iron and steel

0.5

0.8

0.4 e

0.3 e

0.5 e

0.7 e

0.8 e

0.7 e

Chem. and petrochemical

2.7

2.8

4.7 e

6.5 e

7.0 e

6.6 e

7.0 e

6.8 e

Non-ferrous metals

0.4

0.4

0.4 e

0.5 e

0.8 e

0.6 e

0.7 e

0.6 e

Non-metallic minerals

0.5

0.6

0.1 e

0.2 e

0.2 e

0.3 e

0.3 e

0.3 e

Transport equipment

2.8

4.1

1.4 e

3.4 e

3.9 e

2.9 e

3.1 e

2.9 e

Machinery

3.0

3.0

0.9 e

1.6 e

1.5 e

1.2 e

1.3 e

1.3 e

Mining and quarrying

5.6

4.7

0.6 e

0.6

0.9

0.5

0.5

0.5

Food and tobacco

3.9

4.0

1.5 e

1.5 e

2.1 e

2.4 e

2.6 e

2.5 e

Paper, pulp and printing

1.0

1.3

1.1 e

2.0 e

2.6 e

3.0 e

2.9 e

2.7 e

Wood and wood products

4.2

3.9

1.3 e

1.4 e

4.1 e

4.3 e

4.6 e

4.7 e

Construction

3.0

2.7

0.3 e

0.3

0.3

0.2

0.2

0.1

Textile and leather

3.1

4.4

3.9 e

5.2 e

6.0 e

5.0 e

5.2 e

5.2 e

Non-specified/other

0.3

1.7

3.3 e

4.3 e

4.6 e

4.4 e

4.7 e

5.0 e

Transport

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1.3

2.9

2.8

2.9

3.0

2.7

2.8

2.9

Commercial & publ. serv.

0.4

2.1 e

2.0 e

2.4 e

3.0 e

2.3 e

2.5 e

2.5 e

Residential

1.6

3.5

3.1 e

3.0

3.3

3.3

3.5

3.5

Agriculture

1.0

2.1

0.8 e

0.5 e

0.4

0.3

0.4

0.4

..

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.5

0.8

0.9

19.5

14.2

0.6

0.8

0.7

0.4

Other sectors

Fishing Sector non-specified Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

2.6 e

3.6 e

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.19

OECD AMERICAS Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel

Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 6000

2500

5000

2000

TWh

Mtoe

4000 1500

3000

1000 2000 500

1000

Electricity

1980

1985

Oil

Coal

1990

1995

2000

Natural gas

2005

2010

Biofuels & wastes

0 1974

2017

Other

Coal

Oil

Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector

1985

Hydro

1990

1995

Natural gas

2000

Nuclear

2005

2010

2018p

Non-hydro ren. & waste

Figure 4. Electricity indicators

6000

140

1.2

5000

120

1.1

100

1.0

80

0.9

60

0.8

40

0.7

20

0.6

1992=100

4000

3000

2000

1000

0 1974

Industry

1980

1985

Residential

1990

1995

2000

Comm./public serv.

2005

Energy

2010

2017

Other/Transport

0 1974

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

0.5

2017

Electricity/TFC

Electricity per capita

Electricity/GDP

CO₂/electricity&heat

Production/consumption (rhs)

Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974

Commercial/ public serv. (25.8%)

2017 Other (6.6%)

Other (0.6%)

Industry (25.0%) Industry (40.2%)

Transport (0.4%)

Residential (33.0%)

1950.9 TWh

Commercial/ public serv. (32.8%)

Transport (0.5%)

Residential (35.2%)

4588.6 TWh

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

TWh

1980

Production/Consumption

0 1974

III.20 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

OECD AMERICAS Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population 1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

TPES (Mtoe)

1917.73

2264.00

2703.34

2686.33

2667.42

2662.73

2750.46

1.3

0.1

GDP (billion 2010 USD)

6487.77

10734.56

15024.81

17885.66

20319.36

20779.32

21346.75

3.3

2.0

0.30

0.21

0.18

0.15

0.13

0.13

0.13

-1.9

-1.8

305.89

378.12

429.38

475.01

500.17

504.41

508.42

1.3

0.9

TPES/population²

6.27

5.99

6.30

5.66

5.33

5.28

5.41

0.0

-0.8

TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)

197

140

120

100

87

85

86

-1.9

-1.8

TPES/GDP¹ Population (millions)

Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³ Ele.TFC/population⁴ Elec. generated (TWh)⁵

118

115

108

100

89

86

..

-0.3

..

6379

8378

9697

9635

9244

9098

..

1.6

..

2291.13

3819.06

4877.23

5294.20

5365.98

5323.44

5486.42

2.9

0.7

00-18

1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants. Source: IEA, World Energy Balances and OECD, Main Economic Indicators.

Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source 1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

1917.73

2264.00

2703.34

2686.33

2667.42

2662.73

2750.46

1.3

0.1

Coal

330.07

491.00

575.50

542.81

378.01

367.79

350.84

2.2

-2.7

Oil

902.27

920.62

1058.05

1012.24

987.68

992.01

1004.06

0.6

-0.3

Natural gas

547.65

517.37

662.69

690.48

818.53

811.74

892.66

0.7

1.7 1.8

TPES (Mtoe)

Biofuels & waste

53.22

84.83

100.75

115.52

131.07

132.03

137.91

2.5

Nuclear

35.64

179.52

228.96

243.74

247.96

247.75

249.03

7.4

0.5

2.63

18.51

18.16

12.07

12.33

12.31

13.01

7.7

-1.8

-

0.34

2.15

11.60

31.06

35.25

40.23

x

17.7

46.24

51.79

57.04

57.82

61.11

64.33

63.05

0.8

0.6

0.01

0.02

0.03

0.05

-0.31

-0.48

-0.33

5.2

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal Solar, wind, tide¹ Hydro Net electricity imports² Heat

1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells). 2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.

IEA. All rights reserved.

Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.21

OECD AMERICAS

Gross production - Own use by power plant

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018p

2291.24

3834.98

4904.13

5318.38

5369.84

5388.53

5346.31

5508.03

95.76

209.63

266.76

251.31

243.62

241.87

236.05

..

2195.48

3625.35

4637.37

5067.07

5126.22

5146.67

5110.26

..

- Used for heat pumps

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for electric boilers

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.23

22.78

31.95

29.78

25.41

29.34

29.46

27.62

18.22

40.86

66.19

65.25

86.15

81.14

77.74

73.75

Net production

- Used for pumped storage + Imports - Exports Electrical energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption² Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Patent fuel plants Coke ovens

18.13

40.60

65.86

64.71

79.87

84.75

83.31

77.63

2195.34

3602.83

4605.76

5037.84

5107.08

5113.71

5075.22

..

193.13

347.73

307.80

358.88

364.67

342.66

366.87

..

0.00

-6.44

19.29

-36.10

16.85

4.63

-44.08

..

2002.21

3261.55

4278.66

4715.06

4725.57

4766.41

4752.43

..

51.27

94.25

115.59

139.31

148.71

143.81

163.87

..

8.98

15.25

14.00

13.50

12.44

9.96

12.43

..

13.60

40.55

44.93

52.17

64.94

63.74

70.76

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

0.05

-

-

0.53

0.40

0.38

0.42

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas works

0.02

-

-

0.00

-

-

-

..

Blast furnaces Oil refineries

-

-

-

3.27

5.41

4.66

4.20

..

28.62

38.44

56.67

55.14

54.66

54.20

65.11

..

Nuclear industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal liquefaction plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification plants

-

-

-

0.06

0.02

0.04

0.11

..

Energy non-specified

-

-

-

14.64

10.85

10.84

10.84

..

Final consumption Industry Iron and steel

1950.93

3167.30

4163.07

4575.75

4576.86

4622.60

4588.56

..

783.58

1098.03

1453.76

1160.65

1158.60

1154.88

1146.60

..

80.63

89.78

94.13

59.46

63.18

54.93

69.26

..

Chem. and petrochemical

159.79

232.28

288.94

151.23

140.33

151.98

169.85

..

Non-ferrous metals

142.83

93.98

146.43

93.38

125.68

119.38

96.88

..

Non-metallic minerals

33.49

42.72

55.03

45.15

54.16

55.78

41.78

..

Transport equipment

31.15

39.12

61.50

48.30

54.97

50.28

47.83

..

Machinery

54.41

119.78

137.54

144.54

103.11

96.98

95.20

..

Mining and quarrying

35.63

72.37

89.74

71.12

82.24

78.41

92.11

..

Food and tobacco

41.80

60.17

76.96

84.73

85.38

88.78

87.61

..

Paper, pulp and printing

80.97

178.87

200.45

117.56

116.48

125.85

128.21

..

Wood and wood products

21.08

28.75

32.93

22.99

21.16

21.58

21.43

..

-

0.30

0.40

56.27

61.38

66.20

50.88

.. ..

Construction Textile and leather

38.12

37.34

38.19

18.07

19.07

18.77

15.21

Non-specified/other

63.69

102.59

231.52

247.87

231.46

225.94

230.35

..

7.84

8.41

10.26

12.12

17.22

19.64

20.98

..

Rail transport

4.50

5.14

5.74

7.94

8.43

8.44

8.68

..

Pipeline transport

2.89

2.41

3.66

3.09

5.29

6.08

6.64

..

-

0.86

0.87

1.10

3.51

5.09

5.64

..

0.45

-

-

-

-

0.05

0.02

..

Residential

644.18

1078.57

1372.99

1664.42

1637.48

1646.59

1613.21

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

503.73

958.82

1308.21

1469.17

1512.57

1511.72

1506.40

..

8.76

15.34

17.50

56.51

57.86

62.46

70.04

..

-

0.09

0.16

0.08

0.10

0.09

0.16

..

2.83

8.03

0.18

212.80

193.03

227.23

231.18

..

Transport

Road Transport non-specified

Agriculture Fishing Sector non-specified

1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)

III.22 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

OECD AMERICAS

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018p

9006

129895

359761

527693

445810

533892

474005

484329

-

-

-

101453

83638

101600

91043

..

9006

129895

359761

426240

362172

432292

382963

..

- Used for electricity production

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+ Imports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Exports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

9006

129895

359761

426240

362172

432292

382963

..

- Transmission & distr. losses

-

11238

48567

61024

50182

60960

53893

..

- Statistical difference

-

2002

2002

-

1

1

-

..

9006

116655

309192

365216

311989

371331

329070

..

-

-

54059

67926

55856

67852

59986

..

Coal Mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil + Gas Extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Patent Fuel Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke Ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas Works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast Furnaces

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil Refineries

-

-

54059

67926

55856

67852

59986

..

Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production

Heat energy supplied

Total consumption Energy industry consumption²

Nuclear Industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

.. ..

Energy - Non Specified Final consumption Industry Iron and steel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

9006

116655

255133

297290

256133

303479

269084

..

9006

26366

208369

238821

205084

242439

215320

.. ..

-

-

6413

8124

6685

8108

7175

9006

18959

113174

144515

122307

145376

129866

..

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

3425

4304

3540

4300

3802

..

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

132

164

135

164

145

..

Transport equipment

-

-

4225

5308

4366

5304

4689

.. ..

Chem. and petrochemical

Machinery

-

-

3168

3980

3273

3976

3515

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Food and tobacco

-

-

19307

24357

20042

24326

21517

..

Paper, pulp and printing

-

3088

32126

22161

19817

22392

20265

..

Wood and wood products

-

-

8889

11168

9183

11155

9862

..

Construction

-

-

-

35

33

33

33

..

Textile and leather

-

-

5108

6418

5278

6412

5668

..

Non specified/other

-

4319

12402

8287

10425

10893

8784

..

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Residential

-

2

-

-

-

-

-

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

90272

46722

58322

50213

60206

52943

..

Agriculture

-

15

42

-

3

1

-

..

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Sector non specified

-

-

-

147

833

833

821

..

1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption 1 (TJ)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.23

OECD AMERICAS Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) 1974 Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other² Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other² Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

2291.24 135.95 537.92 0.11 3.06 1614.31 .. .. .. .. -

3834.98 687.49 618.21 15.92 21.14 0.67 3.07 2504.38 e 1796.17 e 210.95 405.97 91.29 0.03

4904.13 878.74 690.26 26.89 20.52 0.73 e 5.93 3307.92 e 2274.55 e 228.48 722.34 82.55 0.03

5318.38 935.47 696.64 24.18 24.20 4.23 e 105.44 e 3545.51 2122.88 e 109.48 1227.05 86.10 6.89

5388.53 951.63 733.29 22.55 24.73 56.70 e 272.76 3343.68 1480.99 e 79.64 1683.64 99.42 5.73

5346.31 950.86 771.06 22.86 24.74 79.55 e 299.99 3214.44 1441.60 80.12 1598.63 94.09 5.68

5508.03 955.74 754.94 21.61 24.54 103.99 324.23 3338.91 1363.51 83.53 1798.99 92.87 5.67

3.0 7.4 1.0 23.7 7.6 x x 2.8 .. .. .. .. x

0.6 0.5 0.5 -1.2 1.0 31.7 24.9 0.1 -2.8 -5.4 5.2 0.7 33.3

44.92 34.00 10.92 .. .. .. .. -

277.27 0.12 38.21 6.92 0.66 3.07 228.30 27.29 e 8.08 103.98 88.94 -

253.71 35.88 0.19 e 0.01 217.64 e 55.79 e 12.73 100.83 48.28 -

251.07 29.72 2.67 e 1.09 e 214.14 25.43 e 18.86 123.45 46.40 3.45

308.69 33.50 0.12 15.07 e 9.00 246.07 14.20 e 16.18 160.67 55.03 4.93

313.79 32.93 0.15 19.30 e 9.75 246.88 12.51 15.68 170.73 47.96 4.78

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

6.9 0.2 x x 12.2 .. .. .. .. -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

205.57 205.46 e 37.71 e 5.45 99.32 62.97

363.30 363.30 e 84.87 e 13.99 221.54 42.91

346.86 344.22 54.96 e 15.19 234.40 39.67

352.44 348.53 31.52 e 13.41 259.01 44.59

340.84 337.12 28.79 12.89 250.94 44.50

.. .. .. .. .. ..

x x .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

74-00

00-18

15.2 x .. .. .. .. -

1.7 1.7 -6.7 4.5 2.6 4.1 -

15.2 x .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

e e

e e e e

1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).

1974

1990

2000

Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources

9.01 9.01 .. .. .. .. -

129.90 16.03 113.87 20.00 e 2.94 7.60 2.01 -

359.76 359.76 81.57 9.18 239.88 29.13 -

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

9.01 .. .. .. ..

128.51 112.49 20.00 e 2.94 7.60 0.63

358.38 358.38 81.57 9.18 239.88 27.75

2010 e

e e e e

e e e e e

2017

2018p

527.69 527.69 102.69 e 37.67 338.63 48.70 -

533.89 533.89 30.96 e 31.62 407.89 63.42 -

2016

474.01 474.01 27.28 31.09 354.67 60.97 -

484.33 484.33 23.54 20.19 380.27 60.32 -

523.74 523.74 102.69 e 37.67 338.63 44.75

529.58 529.58 30.95 e 31.62 407.89 59.12

469.69 469.69 27.26 31.09 354.67 56.67

.. .. .. .. .. ..

e

e e e e e

3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)

III.24 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

OECD AMERICAS Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh)

Total

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

11574

261489 e

245555 e

237832 e

288642 e

294444 e

300153 e

7192 e

74-00

00-17

12.5

1.2 10.7

Total energy

-

-

37360

43773

41591

40439

x

Coal mines

-

-

-

-

-

6

-

-

-

Oil and gas extraction

-

-

855

9607

8582

6885

7003

x

13.2

Coke ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Gas works

-

-

-

-

-

-

16

-

x

BKB

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil refineries

-

-

2134

20942

25587

25737

25655

x

15.8

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Energy non-specified/other¹

-

-

4203 e

6811

9604

8963

7765

x

3.7

Total industry

5924

220308

118309 e

175606

199094

200153

193853

12.2

2.9

Iron and steel

-

-

894

734

5093

5866

4811

x

10.4

Chemical and petrochemical

-

-

3735

62891

67926

70149

68511

x

18.7

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

-

-

0

-

x

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

2925

3119

2778

2988

-

x

-

Transport equipment

-

-

-

208

148

136

262

-

x

Machinery

-

-

-

43

87

83

84

-

x

Mining and quarrying

-

-

174

4993

7720

9510

12079

x

28.3

Food and tobacco

-

-

1129

7110

8301

8173

8400

x

12.5

Pulp and printing

-

838

1575

43831

44714

45322

45734

x

21.9

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

1356

1727

1701

1878

-

x

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

0

-

x

Textile and leather

-

-

250

629

503

525

528

x

4.5

5924

219470

50886

59756

55910

48577

11.9

-4.7

-

-

-

412

455

476

503

-

x

Non-specified/other industries Total transport

110552 e

Rail

-

-

-

2

-

-

5

-

x

Pipeline

-

-

-

-

162

177

196

-

x

Transport non-specified

-

-

-

410

293

299

302

-

x

5650

41181

120054

24454

45320

52224

65359

12.5

-3.5

Commerce and pub. services

-

23

717

8494

11958

12430

12237

x

18.2

Residential

-

-

-

103

124

122

131

-

x

Agriculture

-

-

1

259

364

372

380

x

41.8

Other

Fishing Sector non-specified

-

-

5650

41158

119336 e

12

14

15586 e

32860 e

8 39292 e

20 52591 e

-

x

12.4

-4.7

Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.

IEA. All rights reserved.

1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas-to-liquid plants and charcoal plants.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.25

OECD AMERICAS Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

665073 e

862802 e

796670 e

651111

600202

591006

2.6

-2.2

16051386 e

20367210 e

17460833 e

19078280 e

862758

14196879

13241440

12944176

2.4

-2.6

1650783 e

2080894 e

1780399 e

1966487 e

1463047

1322980

2.3

-2.6

1354164 e

Lignite Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

80027

79621

72018

69206

67663

63890

-0.1

-1.3

1191017 e

1135497 e

1155031

81100 e

1030388

997932

984712 e

929516

-0.5

-1.2

107619

107153

113262

100795

97921

94609 e

89319

-0.0

-1.1

623

29965

21081

14415

10206

8945

5745

47.3

-9.3

51

1635

960

644

691

697

505

41.4

-6.7

2

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

Electricity production (GWh) Other coal products3 Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

116404

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

3159199

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

339607

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil and petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

48835

54000

52280

24169

17571

17430

17514

1.0

-6.4

2194255 e

2309711 e

1966888 e

907999

668050

657832

660958

0.5

-7.1

205496

214484

205074 e

94295

67026

66224

67229

0.4

-6.6

3278187

5151182

8461471

11308613

11761097

11148850

4.6

4.6

306647

500802

709890 e

992651

1380542

1424633

1347689

5.0

6.0

258964

215975

284816

298780

385516

363488

312747

-1.8

2.2

15368

19532

21308

21245

27114

26164

21239

2.4

0.5

9138

10421

16649

15141

16797

12343

12367

1.3

1.0

749

923

1548

870

764

618

643

2.1

-2.1

162000

219034

240322

241385

244929

251955

242804

3.1

0.6

9693

14561

15320

14985

14898

15139

14541

4.2

-0.0

30950

58676

71482

107741

154986

146508

148344

6.6

5.6

2517

4630

6011

9321

13165

12903

13173

6.3

6.3

2298923 e

2944614 e

3193379 e

3201294 e

2877319

2.5

-0.1

2

Natural gas

Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

6260399

Solid biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)

3065168

2995151 e

1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

IEA. All rights reserved.

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.26 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

OECD AMERICAS Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Steam coal 11445

30402 e

25436 e

23375

15347

13063

11922

10.3

-5.4

302045

788540 e

595268 e

524444 e

311516

254429 e

232106

10.1

-6.9

Electricity production (GWh)

35063

75408 e

55185 e

51750 e

32584

27465 e

24983

8.0

-6.3

CHP Heat production (TJ)

19742

81572 e

33331 e

95149 e

39897

30945 e

27262

15.2

-6.2

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

Lignite Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

1096 e

1246 e

16154 e

18583 e

2651 e

3134 e

258 e

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

5

2

2

1.3

-31.1

-

-

74

33

35

1.4

-30.9

-

-

7

6

6

1.7

-30.7

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

-

83858 e

65596

38442

31946

21427

20269

x

-8.0

Electricity production (GWh)

-

6323

3814

3207

3733

4047

3804

x

-2.9

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

16985

7540

277

-

-

-

-

-

-

274

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

6785

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

1269

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Petroleum products 77

4032

5933

2964

3220

2677

2379

48.6

-3.1

Fuel input (TJ)

3190

146244

234380

119359

132343

109443

97095

46.6

-2.4

Electricity production (GWh)

5451

13992

23728 e

15186

14479

13414

12891

9.9

-0.5

CHP Heat production (TJ)

2943

29596

37673

27516

31618

31093

12.0

7.4

Fuel input (1000 t)

9181 e

1

Natural gas

Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

1147018

2136077

2381207

2131291

2331346

2228175

2148387

6.4

0.0

99324

221538

226800

234401

256732

259009

250941

8.4

0.7

239876 e

189162

338631

329116

407895

354665

41.2

2.3

1157395

402284

375107

57969

33015

-

7601

Solid Biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

246418

405213

414571

445203

-10.0

0.6

33617 e

33610

38951

39442

39448

-5.5

1.1

9489

11487

26954

27400

34314

33698

x

7.7

71583

58985

27922

27133

17151

15169

13905

-1.9

-8.1

3961

6247

4200

2725

1567

1395

1272

4.7

-8.9

-

187

2061

3807

4300

6815

6049

x

22.7

13083

40737

36266

31489

30316

32177

30681

12.0

-1.7

1771

8.4

-1.6 -0.7

Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

1037

2319

1887

1850

1890

1840

633

15884

3668

12063

11456

14936

14103

38.0

Fuel input (TJ)

-

12790

15829

16702

21885

20539

20286

x

2.8

Electricity production (GWh)

-

1325

1221

1489

1877

1915

2007

x

2.5

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

2191

409

1921

1536

3055

2821

x

1.5

205456 e

363301 e

351721 e

344218 e

351820

348533 e

337122

5.9

-0.4

31177 e

358380 e

286699 e

523738 e

441498

529578 e

469691

27.7

1.6

CHP Heat production (TJ)

Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Biogases and liquid biofuels

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.27

OECD AMERICAS Table 6c. Heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in heat plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

33

34

36

-

x

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

13

15

15

-

x

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Steam coal

Lignite

2

Coal manufactured gases

Other coal products3

Petroleum products

2

Natural gas

Solid biofuels

Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ)

2629

2629

2536

2591

4237

4237

4237

-

2.8

Heat production (TJ)

1381

1381

1381

1411

2307

2307

2307

-

3.1

Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

453

4712

3688

3688

3688

-

x

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

245

2544

1992

1992

1992

-

x

1381

1381

1626

3955

4312

4314

4314

-

6.9

Total combustible fuels Heat production (TJ) 1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

IEA. All rights reserved.

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.28 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

OECD AMERICAS Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW)

Total capacity¹

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

487.54

870.21

972.91

1166.83

1251.00

1309.56

1327.98

1348.70

Nuclear

34.33

113.86

109.84

114.70

115.20

114.22

115.21

115.27

Hydro

40.33

162.26

179.09

186.69

193.17

200.38

202.20

202.82

of which: mixed plants

-

-

11.14

12.22

12.31

12.34

12.38

12.38

of which: pure pumped storage

-

0.19

15.61

17.95

18.69

19.04

19.20

19.23

Geothermal

0.08

3.37

3.65

3.25

3.37

3.45

3.44

3.49

Solar PV

-

0.01

0.20

0.53

3.16

24.95

37.11

46.75

Solar thermal

-

0.34

0.42

0.39

0.47

1.76

1.76

1.76

Tide, wave, ocean

-

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

Wind

-

1.92

2.49

9.40

43.78

87.97

98.35

105.48

Other (e.g. fuel cells) Combustible fuels

-

-

-

0.48

0.37

1.27

1.29

2.04

412.81

588.44

677.21

851.39

891.47

875.55

868.61

871.08

of which²: Single-fired: Coal and Coal products

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Liquid fuels

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Natural gas

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Biofuels & waste

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Multi-fired: Solid / liquid

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Solid / natural gas

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Liquid / natural gas

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Solid / liquid / gas

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Steam

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Internal combustion

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Gas turbine

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Combined cycle

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Other

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Peak load

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

7.42

52.52

197.18

46.53

53.02

64.72

73.74

79.34

Of which Autoproducers Nuclear

-

0.02

-

-

-

-

-

-

4.43

5.90

5.45

5.44

5.63

5.79

5.70

5.73

of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

-

-

0.01

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

Hydro

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

1.06

-

-

-

0.05

0.05

0.05

Solar PV

-

0.01

0.19

0.50

2.55

10.22

14.14

18.04

Solar thermal

-

0.34

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

1.91

0.02

0.02

0.45

2.79

3.79

3.87

Other (e.g. fuel cells) Combustible fuels

-

-

-

0.44

0.37

1.19

1.19

1.27

2.98

43.29

191.54

40.13

44.03

44.67

48.86

50.37

1. Sum of available capacity figures. 2. Breakdown of electrical capacity by type of fuel are shown in the individual country chapters.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Type of generation

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.29

OECD AMERICAS Table 8. Capacity factors (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

Total plants¹

53.7

50.3 e

57.5 e

51.1 e

48.5 e

46.8 e

46.3 e

45.3 e

Nuclear

45.2

68.9

91.3

90.9

92.7

94.3

94.3

94.2

Hydro

..

43.5

44.0

43.7

41.2

40.3

41.4

43.4

Geothermal

..

71.6

64.2

84.7

82.0

83.0

82.0

80.9

Solar PV

-

9.1

11.9 e

11.9 e

12.1 e

16.7 e

16.3 e

Solar thermal

-

22.3

14.3

17.5

21.2

23.0

24.0

18.6 e 23.3

Tide, wave, ocean

-

14.8

18.3 e

16.0

16.0

7.4

10.3

10.3

Wind

-

18.3

27.2

23.6

27.5

29.9

31.7

32.5

Combustible fuels

44.6

48.6 e

55.8 e

47.5 e

45.4

44.6

43.9

42.1

Of which autoproducers Nuclear

69.2 -

60.3 e 69.7

14.7 e -

60.2 e -

54.1 e -

53.5 e -

47.8 e -

45.2 e -

Hydro

87.6

74.0

75.2

74.7

60.3

70.8

67.1

65.6

Geothermal

-

74.8

-

-

-

8.8

25.3

33.6

Solar PV

-

2.3

12.2 e

Solar thermal

-

22.5

12.2 e -

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

18.3

8.4

10.7

27.9

28.0

27.1

28.7

59.3 e

55.5

62.6

57.5

56.0

Combustible fuels

41.8

60.2 e

11.5 e -

13.0 e

11.8 e -

12.0 e -

12.1 e -

-

IEA. All rights reserved.

1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.30 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

OECD AMERICAS

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

Total imports

18215

40863

66193

66393

65252

86146

81135

77736

Total from OECD

18215

40863

65003

64241

64294

86126

81087

77705

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

15420

20555

48515

42930

43763

68462

65174

59909

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

1951

77

1597

1320

7308

4427

5776

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

12020

United States

2795

18357

16411

19714

19211

10356

11486

Total from non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Andorra

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

North Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Morocco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

-

-

1190

2152

958

20

48

31

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.31

OECD AMERICAS

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

Total exports

18128

40601

65856

64684

64708

79867

84754

83314

Total to OECD

18128

40601

65731

64429

64200

79251

84138

82486

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

2726

19936

12685

19332

18482

8708

2682

3313

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

590

1993

471

625

392

6647

6058

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

15402

20075

51053

44626

45093

70151

74809

73115

Total to non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

2

39

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Andorra

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

2

39

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

North Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Morocco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

-

-

125

255

508

616

614

789

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)

III.32 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

OECD AMERICAS Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

11.5

17.6

19.3

20.4

21.3

21.3

21.4

21.2

Share of total final consumption Industry

15.3

26.2

29.6

29.4

28.2

28.2

28.1

27.8

Iron and steel

13.8

28.3

21.6

23.6

20.5

22.0

19.3

22.6

Chem. and petrochemical

55.5

25.0

23.8

22.4

16.5

15.4

16.2

18.0

Non-ferrous metals

87.3

76.2

50.2

65.0

63.3

67.9

68.3

65.9

Non-metallic minerals

31.8

24.2

15.7

16.0

15.4

18.9

20.0

15.8

Transport equipment

56.8

77.3

39.4

48.0

50.1

53.1

49.0

47.9

Machinery

85.2

89.6

47.5

53.4

55.9

50.3

47.8

48.8

Mining and quarrying

55.5

57.6

52.3

52.3

46.6

40.5

39.6

44.6

Food and tobacco

39.3

40.8

22.1

23.8

22.6

24.1

23.7

23.5

Paper, pulp and printing

21.2

44.0

22.3

18.7

16.4

17.1

18.5

18.4

Wood and wood products

74.7

88.9

20.8

20.6

23.7

31.8

31.7

31.1

-

1.0

1.8

24.4

57.6

34.3

34.5

26.9

Textile and leather

85.6

85.2

37.9

46.9

50.0

53.3

52.9

48.2

Non-specified/other

2.0

6.1

49.4 e

38.8

38.5

38.3

38.7

38.7

Construction

Transport

0.2

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

Rail transport

2.2

3.3

3.8

4.2

5.8

4.7

4.8

4.9

Pipeline transport

1.6

1.1

1.6

1.6

1.5

2.3

2.6

2.7

-

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.1

0.1

0.1

Road Transport non-specified

0.9

-

-

-

-

-

2.2

1.0

21.3

36.7

40.9

45.7

47.9

48.8

50.1

49.7

Commercial & publ. serv.

26.4

45.1

50.2

52.2

53.6

54.5

54.3

54.2

Residential

20.9

35.6

36.9

41.0

43.9

45.2

47.0

46.2

Agriculture

4.3

6.6

7.1

16.8

15.7

15.8

17.2

18.7

-

6.2

7.1

7.9

2.3

4.0

2.7

5.6

1.2

3.4

1.0 e

99.8 e

99.4 e

99.5 e

99.4 e

Other sectors

Fishing Sector non-specified

..

Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

0.0

0.2

0.3

0.2

0.4

0.3

0.4

0.3

0.1

0.2

-

..

Share of total final consumption Industry Iron and steel Chem. and petrochemical

1.2

0.9

1.6

1.4

1.6

1.5

0.4 e

0.4 e

0.8 e

0.7 e

0.8 e

0.7 e

0.9

0.6

2.6 e

2.7 e

4.4 e

3.7 e

4.3 e

3.8 e

Non-ferrous metals

-

..

0.3 e

0.3 e

0.8 e

0.5 e

0.7 e

0.7 e

Non-metallic minerals

-

..

0.0 e

0.0 e

0.0 e

0.0 e

0.0 e

0.0 e

Transport equipment

-

..

0.8 e

0.6 e

1.5 e

1.2 e

1.4 e

1.3 e

Machinery

-

..

0.3 e

0.2 e

0.4 e

0.4 e

0.5 e

0.5 e

Mining and quarrying

-

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

Food and tobacco

-

..

1.5 e

0.9 e

1.8 e

1.6 e

1.8 e

1.6 e

Paper, pulp and printing

-

0.2

1.0 e

1.0 e

0.9 e

0.8 e

0.9 e

0.8 e

Wood and wood products

-

..

1.6 e

1.1 e

3.2 e

3.8 e

4.6 e

4.0 e

Construction

-

..

-

0.0

0.0

0.0

Textile and leather

-

..

1.4 e

1.3 e

4.9 e

Non-specified/other

-

0.1

0.7 e

0.3 e

0.4 e

-

-

4.1 e

5.0 e

5.0 e

0.5 e

0.5 e

0.4 e

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other sectors

-

0.5

0.2

0.1

0.2

0.2

0.3

0.2

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

1.2 e

0.5 e

0.3 e

0.6 e

0.5 e

0.6 e

0.5 e

Residential

-

-

..

..

..

..

..

..

Agriculture

-

-

-

- e

..

-

-

..

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.0

0.1

0.1

0.1

Sector non-specified Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.33

OECD ASIA OCEANIA Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel

Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 2500

700 600

2000

1500

TWh

Mtoe

500 400 300

1000

200 500 100

Electricity

1980

1985

Oil

Coal

1990

1995

2000

Natural gas

2005

2010

Biofuels & wastes

0 1974

2017

Other

Coal

Oil

Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector

1980

1985

Hydro

1990

1995

Natural gas

2000

Nuclear

2005

2010

2018p

Non-hydro ren. & waste

Figure 4. Electricity indicators

2000 1800

160

1.3

140

1.2

120

1.1

100

1.0

80

0.9

60

0.8

40

0.7

20

0.6

1600 1400

1992=100

1000 800 600 400 200 0 1974

Industry

1980

1985

Residential

1990

1995

2000

Comm./public serv.

2005

Energy

2010

2017

Other/Transport

0 1974

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

0.5

2017

Electricity/TFC

Electricity per capita

Electricity/GDP

CO₂/electricity&heat

Production/consumption (rhs)

Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974 Commercial/ public serv. (9.5%)

2017 Other (1.8%)

Other (1.1%) Commercial/ public serv. (32.5%)

Residential (21.7%)

Industry (40.3%)

Industry (64.8%)

Transport (2.8%)

Residential (24.0%)

506.9 TWh

Transport (1.5%)

1793.0 TWh

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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TWh

1200

Production/Consumption

0 1974

III.34 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

OECD ASIA OCEANIA Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population 1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

419.07

642.04

849.81

920.30

881.15

885.04

887.15

2.8

0.2

2999.90

5920.76

7299.36

8474.38

9328.29

9542.49

9683.99

3.5

1.6

0.14

0.11

0.12

0.11

0.09

0.09

0.09

-0.7

-1.3

165.34

191.80

203.28

211.61

215.65

216.30

216.90

0.8

0.4

TPES/population²

2.53

3.35

4.18

4.35

4.09

4.09

4.09

1.9

-0.1

TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)

129

100

107

100

87

85

84

-0.7

-1.3 ..

TPES (Mtoe) GDP (billion 2010 USD) TPES/GDP¹ Population (millions)

Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³ Ele.TFC/population⁴ Elec. generated (TWh)⁵

80

83

96

100

90

89

..

0.7

3066

5398

7288

8430

8225

8291

..

3.4

..

571.40

1174.36

1635.35

2016.77

1980.49

1993.36

1968.79

4.1

1.0

1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants. Source: IEA, World Energy Balances and OECD, Main Economic Indicators.

Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source 1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

419.07

642.04

849.81

920.30

881.15

885.04

887.15

2.8

0.2

93.45

140.44

194.69

248.08

248.51

249.11

247.84

2.9

1.4

294.62

343.53

405.19

356.17

345.66

344.08

339.24

1.2

-1.0

10.96

65.54

106.98

161.09

187.98

188.30

190.76

9.2

3.3

Biofuels & waste

4.08

10.05

13.01

21.27

26.55

29.08

28.58

4.6

4.5

Nuclear

5.13

66.48

112.30

113.82

46.91

47.25

51.70

12.6

-4.2

TPES (Mtoe) Coal Oil Natural gas

Geothermal

1.20

3.07

5.06

6.05

7.28

7.30

7.16

5.7

1.9

Solar, wind, tide¹

0.00

1.66

1.62

3.27

8.16

9.43

11.22

28.1

11.4

Hydro Net electricity imports²

9.63

11.32

11.08

10.81

10.52

10.91

11.08

0.5

-0.0

-0.01

-0.04

-0.13

-0.34

-0.48

-0.49

-0.49

12.3

7.8

-

-

-

0.09

0.05

0.05

0.05

-

x

Heat

1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells). 2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.

IEA. All rights reserved.

Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.35

OECD ASIA OCEANIA

Gross production - Own use by power plant

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018p

573.91

1184.23

1650.07

2026.48

1971.27

1990.75

2005.11

1980.23

22.85

50.08

71.01

83.06

70.93

70.54

69.88

..

551.06

1134.15

1579.07

1943.43

1900.34

1920.22

1935.22

..

- Used for heat pumps

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for electric boilers

-

0.34

1.09

1.15

1.00

1.01

1.00

1.00 16.34

Net production

- Used for pumped storage

2.67

16.68

20.93

13.57

10.96

14.05

16.34

+ Imports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Exports

0.07

0.46

1.46

3.97

5.20

5.55

5.65

5.65 ..

Electrical energy supplied

548.32

1116.67

1555.59

1924.74

1883.18

1899.60

1912.24

- Transmission & distr. losses

33.04

57.29

78.86

86.23

76.95

85.94

78.64

..

- Statistical difference

-0.01

9.09

-24.88

19.31

15.46

-2.98

-9.40

..

515.29

1050.29

1501.61

1819.20

1790.77

1816.65

1843.00

..

8.41

15.13

20.30

35.61

40.99

43.35

49.98

..

Coal mines

2.59

2.97

4.26

5.45

6.49

6.35

6.46

..

Oil and gas extraction

0.12

0.82

1.20

3.12

5.38

5.52

6.85

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke ovens

0.16

1.75

1.86

2.55

2.68

2.84

2.85

..

BKB plants

0.08

0.04

0.06

0.15

0.02

-

-

..

Gas works

0.03

0.02

0.01

0.00

0.04

0.06

0.06

..

Total consumption Energy industry consumption²

Patent fuel plants

Blast furnaces Oil refineries

-

-

-

0.07

0.14

0.14

0.14

..

5.44

8.55

11.99

23.25

24.74

25.91

28.42

..

Nuclear industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal liquefaction plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification plants

-

0.93

0.76

0.75

0.97

1.97

4.70

..

Energy non-specified

-

0.05

0.16

0.27

0.54

0.56

0.49

..

506.89

1035.17

1481.30

1783.59

1749.79

1773.30

1793.02

..

328.31

557.34

670.25

716.20

710.55

712.63

722.72

..

Final consumption Industry Iron and steel

80.01

92.25

116.23

127.17

129.33

126.53

130.57

..

Chem. and petrochemical

53.45

80.92

106.12

108.96

109.74

108.27

111.92

..

Non-ferrous metals

35.23

47.79

56.97

71.91

59.61

60.87

59.04

..

Non-metallic minerals

16.25

39.82

40.31

37.41

34.34

35.75

35.51

..

Transport equipment

10.16

22.49

38.26

47.63

51.00

51.51

53.87

..

Machinery

10.34

91.28

94.57

126.42

131.12

131.89

134.07

..

Mining and quarrying

5.32

12.27

14.74

16.74

22.15

23.73

24.19

..

Food and tobacco

8.63

25.74

36.12

43.02

46.26

47.50

46.35

..

Paper, pulp and printing

22.29

47.91

58.11

51.21

46.50

46.86

46.09

..

Wood and wood products

2.08

7.08

7.41

8.98

8.38

8.56

8.39

..

Construction

0.09

15.22

15.37

9.09

6.77

6.53

6.90

..

Textile and leather

9.35

25.09

28.61

19.52

17.49

16.66

16.27

..

Non-specified/other

75.12

49.49

57.44

48.14

47.87

47.96

49.56

..

Transport

14.32

19.69

23.01

24.16

25.57

26.31

26.26

..

14.32

19.63

22.56

22.53

22.95

23.59

23.53

..

Pipeline transport

-

-

0.00

0.05

0.02

0.02

0.03

..

Road

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.04

..

Transport non-specified

-

0.06

0.45

1.58

2.60

2.69

2.66

..

110.06

254.01

358.86

449.29

420.95

425.57

429.81

..

48.37

193.30

411.00

571.02

562.62

578.42

582.82

..

2.82

7.97

13.73

16.94

22.34

23.40

23.35

..

Rail transport

Residential Commercial & publ. serv. Agriculture Fishing Sector non-specified

-

0.51

0.44

2.51

3.36

2.57

3.33

..

3.01

2.34

4.01

3.48

4.40

4.40

4.73

..

1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)

III.36 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

OECD ASIA OCEANIA

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018p

6879

11841

164132

217447

225546

243039

261173

292309

-

84

262

507

2914

3005

3651

..

6879

11757

163870

216940

222632

240034

257522

..

- Used for electricity production

-

1127

1127

2685

2245

2413

2085

2240

+ Imports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Exports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

6879

10630

162743

214255

220387

237621

255437

..

- Transmission & distr. losses

-

-

2258

2162

2492

2638

2849

..

- Statistical difference

-

-

1

2814

12795

12276

16069

..

Total consumption

6879

10630

160484

209279

205101

222707

236519

..

Energy industry consumption²

5012

2269

-

3479

1077

1174

1226

..

Coal Mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil + Gas Extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Patent Fuel Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke Ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas Works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast Furnaces

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil Refineries

-

-

-

3479

1077

1174

1226

..

Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production

Heat energy supplied

Nuclear Industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

5012

2269

-

-

-

-

-

..

1867

8361

160484

205800

204024

221533

235292

.. ..

Energy - Non Specified Final consumption Industry

-

-

88980

97895

107644

117291

121411

Iron and steel

-

-

-

44

191

208

212

..

Chem. and petrochemical

-

-

44074

61076

69134

75330

79033

..

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

1788

181

2

2

2

..

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

7

97

106

108

..

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

273

297

245

..

Machinery

-

-

3517

2905

129

141

149

..

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Food and tobacco

-

-

1746

3173

4400

4794

4910

..

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

7367

9644

9384

10225

10093

..

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

329

355

387

394

..

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Textile and leather

-

-

30488

18891

15298

16669

16658

..

Non specified/other

..

-

-

-

1645

8381

9132

9607

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Residential

-

1284

46137

74910

65986

72037

79928

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

1867

7077

25367

32995

30393

32205

33954

..

Agriculture

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Sector non specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption 1 (TJ)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.37

OECD ASIA OCEANIA Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) 1974 Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other² Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other² Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

1990

2000

573.91 e 19.70 114.50 2.51 1.39 438.32 e .. .. .. .. -

1184.23 e 255.16 141.46 9.86 3.87 0.07 e 764.07 272.96 283.03 e 198.12 9.97 19.59

1650.07 431.01 143.61 14.73 6.27 0.40 0.30 1048.41 539.15 183.91 313.61 11.74 20.07

68.74 e 6.17 62.57 e .. .. .. .. -

126.92 e 0.11 7.09 0.31 0.07 e 99.75 37.83 47.22 e 4.76 9.94 19.59

166.47 0.71 7.49 0.27 0.40 0.12 137.42 50.48 59.82 15.46 11.66 20.07

0.31 e 0.31 e .. .. .. ..

8.03 7.90 6.62 0.06 1.22

e

e e e e e e e

e

e e e e e e e

37.21 e 37.10 e 13.91 8.04 13.46 1.68 e

2010

2016

2017

2018p

2026.48 436.83 135.47 9.72 8.51 4.78 11.53 1408.07 746.75 123.10 e 505.31 32.91 e 21.30

1990.75 180.05 132.64 10.27 10.37 58.69 22.35 1564.25 772.29 106.12 640.87 44.97 e 22.40

2005.11 181.34 138.64 11.74 10.36 71.78 23.58 1556.64 792.46 87.87 624.40 51.92 e 22.77 e

1980.23 198.43 140.28 11.45 10.33 88.13 27.54 1493.13 760.23 70.15 611.10 51.65 22.38

74-00

00-18

4.1 12.6 0.9 7.0 6.0 x x 3.4 .. .. .. .. x

1.0 -4.2 -0.1 -1.4 2.8 35.0 28.5 2.0 1.9 -5.2 3.8 8.6 0.6

245.89 16.52 0.22 4.09 3.93 200.04 79.91 46.44 45.95 27.75 e 21.09

211.78 2.85 0.13 47.10 0.96 139.96 51.98 31.81 36.01 20.16 e 20.77

217.60 2.26 0.20 56.02 0.96 137.33 43.73 33.47 40.27 19.86 e 20.83 e

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

3.5 x 0.7 x x x 3.1 .. .. .. .. x

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

59.91 59.71 21.78 5.19 30.00 2.74

73.96 73.83 23.60 4.38 42.40 3.45

81.32 81.20 19.89 5.46 52.44 3.41

.. .. .. .. .. ..

20.3 20.3 .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

e e e e e e e e e e e e e

1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).

1974

1990

Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources

6.88 6.88 .. .. .. .. -

11.84 8.12 2.80 1.62 3.64 0.05 .. 1.23 2.50

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

5.01 5.01 .. .. .. ..

3.40 2.27 2.27 -

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

164.13 e 154.67 e 33.75 67.30 50.11 3.51 e .. 3.94 5.52

2000

217.45 204.07 53.34 53.53 77.07 20.13 3.83 e 4.13 5.43

2010

243.04 233.29 90.07 37.85 81.10 24.28 2.16 3.64 3.95

261.17 251.45 65.47 46.22 106.04 33.72 2.19 3.60 3.93

292.31 282.66 64.92 44.22 137.40 36.11 2.15 3.60 3.90

13.0 12.7 .. .. .. .. .. x x

3.3 3.4 3.7 -2.3 5.8 13.8 .. -0.5 -1.9

130.19 129.06 33.10 59.19 36.77 -

168.41 164.35 53.34 49.80 57.31 3.90

200.39 197.32 90.07 36.61 65.04 5.61

216.26 213.24 65.47 43.27 90.41 14.09

.. .. .. .. .. ..

13.3 13.3 .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.

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IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)

III.38 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

OECD ASIA OCEANIA Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh)

Total

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

74-00

00-17

58730

126199 e

165621 e

244094

292736

210282

216067

4.1

1.6

Total energy

-

6247

12773

25251

23618

22687

24867

x

4.0

Coal mines

-

1

1

51

96

101

117

x

32.3

Oil and gas extraction

-

831

1252

3923

4475

5209

5872

x

9.5

Coke ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Gas works

-

-

-

-

15

-

42

-

x

BKB

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil refineries

-

5415

11520

21277

19032

17377

17951

x

2.6

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Energy non-specified/other¹

-

-

-

-

-

-

885

-

x

Total industry

58223

104214

139535 e

134126

141420

127656

126654

3.4

-0.6

Iron and steel

970

24766

40111 e

44472

45111

34945

32780

15.4

-1.2 -0.2

Chemical and petrochemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals

240

36193

42298 e

35020

36901

40867

40564

22.0

1953

3434

6546 e

6574

7602

7119

7572

4.8

0.9

246

6473

6975 e

6249

6923

5649

5679

13.7

-1.2

Transport equipment

-

157

251

390

300

280

348

x

1.9

Machinery

6

2524

4932 e

4247

3275

3399

3602

29.5

-1.8 8.1

Mining and quarrying

2228

271

2111

4442

6853

6010

7934

-0.2

Food and tobacco

287

720

1619 e

3062

2620

2622

2538

6.9

2.7

Pulp and printing

473

22197

29957 e

25366

27050

21923

21286

17.3

-2.0

25

403

595 e

526

576

557

554

13.0

-0.4

Wood and wood products Construction

-

62

99

439

473

462

255

x

5.7

Textile and leather

-

2029

2760 e

2076

970

1298

1130

x

-5.1

51795

4986

1281

1265

2768

2526

2413

-13.3

3.8

-

1

1

640

900

1166

1312

x

52.5 x

Non-specified/other industries Total transport Rail

-

-

-

557

771

974

1034

-

Pipeline

-

-

-

23

33

41

35

-

x

Transport non-specified

-

1

1

60

96

151

243

x

38.1

507 e

15737 e

13312 e

84076

126799

58772

63233

13.4

9.6

Commerce and pub. services

-

15025 e

12199 e

81125

116304

47366

50290

x

8.7

Residential

-

-

-

2917

9301

10216

11245

-

x

Agriculture

-

3

3

1

4

5

7

x

5.1

Other

Fishing Sector non-specified

507 e

1 708

0

1

1109 e

33 e

0

0

0

x

-9.8

1190

1185

1691

3.1

2.5

Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.

IEA. All rights reserved.

1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas-to-liquid plants and charcoal plants.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.39

OECD ASIA OCEANIA Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

83326

164225 e

215599

242642

249835

250058

260483

7.0

2.8

1852433

3977635 e

5116490

5854412

6011778

6005140

6247622

7.9

2.7

196674

437913 e

557851

632001

662761

659244

689274

8.3

2.7

-1.1

Lignite Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

42901

66338 e

66736

70127

63550

61145

54788

4.5

399190

606843 e

654013

722306

654560

629797

564319

4.3

-0.4

33063

50200 e

51805

54867

49898

47789

42675

4.3

-1.0

341022

331621 e

298275

333691

389375

380912

372349

-0.3

0.7

36092

36618 e

33567

36591

42868

41513

40494

0.1

0.6

2

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

Electricity production (GWh) Other coal products3 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

493

600

547

909

933

463 e

477

2.0

-1.3

5380

5077

4163

14727

16240

2712 e

2524

-0.6

-4.0

509

503

419

1512

1871

138

121

-0.1

-8.0

16685 e

Oil and petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

60282 e

37095 e

34832 e

24466 e

-4.7

-4.6

2546529 e

1571732 e

1469626 e

1027222 e

990259

23128 e

888168

20846 e

712502

-4.7

-4.5

283025 e

175869 e

165377 e

117908 e

114872

101742

82413

-4.6

-4.4

2

Natural gas

2784918

3939008

4744191

4904280 e

4706559

3.3

3.5

198061

300149 e

327235

475318

588540

598463

571958

4.2

3.9

80486

89044 e

134256

133098

167767

166716

210478

1.0

5.2

8721

9878

14870

15588

19380

18826

23925

1.3

5.3

Fuel input (TJ)

-

847

1829

66201

74807

136858

157664

x

36.0

Electricity production (GWh)

-

92

207

7664

8482

15581

18001

x

36.4

Fuel input (TJ)

-

..

..

48077 e

55675 e

34574 e

31882 e

..

..

Electricity production (GWh)

-

..

..

5626 e

6579 e

3984 e

3689 e

..

..

288

942

9096

13650

29672 e

29883

28916

12.6

22.3

27

87

808

1286

3126

3136

2893

12.7

22.8

1348362 e

1498376 e

1490414 e

1475444 e

2.9

2.2

Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

1882689

2613577

Solid biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Industrial waste

Municipal waste

Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)

756172 e

1011309 e

1152139 e

1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

IEA. All rights reserved.

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.40 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

OECD ASIA OCEANIA Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

28

1957

5358

4775

8459

9675

7100

53.1

7.9

585

53971

121734

112968

205793

235984

172698

57.2

7.1

52

2072

7493

6236

8316

9532

7422

44.6

7.8

-

33102

34757

53342

74320

90065

65472

x

4.1

1249

13

1375

1447

1311

1258

1133

-36.6

30.0

12396

185

14220

14967

13546

12994

11732

-34.3

27.7

548

17

1463

1141

1036

988

892

-29.3

26.2

2269

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

87437

101235

108408

123888

102566

99767

102109

1.5

0.1

6019

11823

12804

14404

13820

13084

11579

7.0

-0.1

-

-

468

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lignite Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) 1

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-2.2

Petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t)

-

3375 e

2370

2836

2095

2317

x

Fuel input (TJ)

-

154012

3396 e

147218 e

102497

116262

84802

91752

x

-3.0

Electricity production (GWh)

-

8044

5648 e

5193

2586

4381

5457

x

-2.3

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

59190

90366 e

49799

29740

36610

43274

x

-1.8

714

140503

219801

306781

359398

395276

507306

69.6

7.8

60

13463

21411

29996

36141

42403

52439

72.0

8.3

-

36767

43424

57308

71009

65035

90406

x

5.4

34867 e

29903 e

68795

23730

26240

29388

37235

-1.5

1.3

1110

1163 e

3011

1969

2225

2526

2359

0.5

4.2

-

1077

3237

2976

3352

-

x

1

Natural gas

Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Solid Biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

25

836

1898

12394

-

x

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

1

58

213

422

-

x

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

9

439

831

8546

-

x

-

344 e

7125

3815

3242

2963

x

13.5

129

x

7.8 x

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

36 e

4670 e 119 e

207

158

132

-

-

1529

2295

1419

1348

1233

-

1229

6143

1288

6491

6669

6576

5933

17.5

-0.2

113

482

119

564

678

575

497

15.6

0.2

-

-

-

515

368

453

955

-

x

Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)

7902

CHP Heat production (TJ)

2269

37101 e 129059

52067 e

59711

65018

73834

81195

16.7

4.7

170544 e

164345

180532

197318

213238

49.8

3.0

1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Biogases and liquid biofuels

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.41

OECD ASIA OCEANIA Table 6c. Heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in heat plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Steam coal 32

27

25

-

-

-

-

-1.8

-

Fuel input (TJ)

804

690

617

-

-

-

-

-1.5

-

Heat production (TJ)

527

646

548

-

-

-

-

2.0

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

Lignite

2

Coal manufactured gases

Other coal products3

Petroleum products 57

214

117

87

34

73

14.2

-6.1

Fuel input (TJ)

2474

9608

13236

4915

3564

1389

3105

14.5

-6.4

Heat production (TJ)

1623

8112

11205

3729

3456

1243

2948

17.5

-5.8

Fuel input (TJ)

6169

15750

23643

23186

16239

18041

17409

9.8

0.6

Heat production (TJ)

3644

13340

19156

19763

14456

16063

15630

13.9

0.9

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

1067

1466

1103

-

x

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

624

794

585

-

x

Fuel input (1000 t)

325 e

2

Natural gas

Solid biofuels

Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ)

80

172

125

2596

5888

11732

11943

8.0

28.3

Heat production (TJ)

52

161

111

2082

4684

9241

9946

11.9

27.4

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ)

-

4191

7719 e

17686

12897

9388

9901

x

5.2

Heat production (TJ)

-

3353 e

6175 e

14149

11428

8635

9106

x

6.1

Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

360

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

292

-

-

-

-

-

-

39723

34648

35976

38215

15.9

2.4

Total combustible fuels Heat production (TJ)

5847

25612 e

37487 e

1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

IEA. All rights reserved.

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.42 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

OECD ASIA OCEANIA Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW)

Total capacity¹

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

128.07

247.76

377.84

413.77

456.35

516.43

537.26

550.97

Nuclear

3.91

31.65

58.96

66.76

66.68

63.76

64.60

61.66

32.35

53.11

63.87

64.79

66.82

70.16

70.26

70.16

of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

7.51

7.42

7.42

7.42

7.42

of which: pure pumped storage

-

18.95

27.40

22.56

24.46

27.43

27.43

27.40

Hydro

Geothermal

0.18

0.53

0.95

0.97

1.26

1.46

1.47

1.42

Solar PV

-

-

0.36

1.49

5.41

38.95

50.54

58.46

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

0.26

0.26

0.26

Wind

-

-

0.16

2.24

5.07

8.58

9.36

10.23

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

-

-

0.02

0.09

0.20

0.24

0.27

91.63

162.47

253.54

277.51

311.02

333.06

340.54

348.50

Combustible fuels of which²: Single-fired: Coal and Coal products

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Liquid fuels

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Natural gas

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Biofuels & waste

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Multi-fired: Solid / liquid

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Solid / natural gas

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Liquid / natural gas

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Solid / liquid / gas

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Steam

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Internal combustion

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Gas turbine

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Combined cycle

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Other

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Peak load

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

11.74

22.61

40.68

52.31

72.21

106.74

77.95

84.02

Nuclear

0.01

0.17

0.17

-

-

-

-

-

Hydro

1.07

1.38

1.47

1.40

4.37

4.25

0.60

0.46

of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

Of which Autoproducers

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

0.03

0.05

0.05

0.04

0.05

0.02

0.02

Solar PV

-

-

0.36

1.49

4.86

36.23

40.84

45.63

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

0.09

1.23

2.21

2.77

0.37

0.41

Other (e.g. fuel cells) Combustible fuels

-

-

-

0.02

0.03

0.02

0.02

0.02

10.66

21.04

38.55

48.12

60.69

63.41

36.10

37.48

1. Sum of available capacity figures. 2. Breakdown of electrical capacity by type of fuel are shown in the individual country chapters.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Type of generation

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.43

OECD ASIA OCEANIA Table 8. Capacity factors (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

Total plants¹

51.2 e

54.6 e

49.9

50.2

50.7 e

43.6

42.3

41.5

Nuclear

57.6

92.1

83.4

77.2

74.8

31.2

31.8

33.6

Hydro

40.4

30.4

25.7

23.0

23.1

22.0

21.6

22.6

Geothermal

88.4

83.3

75.3

75.4

76.9

81.9

80.7

83.2

..

..

12.7 e

11.6 e

10.1 e

13.2 e

13.3 e

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

11.9

14.2

16.2

14.0 e 12.1

Tide, wave, ocean

..

-

-

-

-

22.1

Wind

..

-

Solar PV

22.1

21.8

21.6 e

17.3 e

26.0

27.6 e

27.3 e

26.3

Combustible fuels

54.6 e

53.7

47.2

49.5

51.7 e

53.6

52.4

51.0

Of which autoproducers Nuclear

66.8 e -

64.1 e 7.4

46.7 49.3

39.4 -

38.9 -

31.5 -

31.0 -

29.6 -

Hydro

65.9

58.7

58.1

53.7

43.1

44.2

54.2

56.1

Geothermal

..

..

67.5

64.9

57.8

62.5

64.0

97.2

Solar PV

..

..

12.7 e

11.6 e

13.0 e

13.2 e

Solar thermal

-

-

14.0 e -

Tide, wave, ocean

..

-

Wind

..

-

Combustible fuels

67.0 e

54.1

-

-

9.6 e -

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

14.6 e

16.3

20.3

22.7

29.7

27.0

40.7

35.5

37.6

37.7

44.3

41.8

IEA. All rights reserved.

1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.44 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

OECD ASIA OCEANIA

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

Total exports

-

456

1457

1667

3966

5197

5553

5649

Total to OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total to non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Andorra

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

North Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Morocco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

-

456

1457

1667

3966

5197

5553

5649

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.45

OECD ASIA OCEANIA Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) Share of total final consumption Industry

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

14.6

20.9

23.0

24.8

26.7

26.1

26.3

26.2

21.9

31.5

33.6

35.0

36.8

37.0

37.5

37.8

Iron and steel

18.0

27.7

32.7

31.7

31.3

31.6 e

33.0 e

33.0 e

Chem. and petrochemical

29.1

22.8

25.9

26.2

26.1

27.9

28.4

28.8

Non-ferrous metals

44.3

39.4

40.6

42.3

50.4

45.6

46.9

46.9

Non-metallic minerals

10.4

16.9

17.5

17.6

19.0

18.1

18.8

19.0

Transport equipment

83.1

68.8

57.9

64.5

69.9

71.1 e

71.4 e

72.6 e

Machinery

81.4

56.3

66.4

71.8

76.1

80.0 e

80.2 e

80.6 e

Mining and quarrying

31.2

35.0

37.5

39.6

43.7

39.2 e

41.5 e

40.9 e

Food and tobacco

10.5

28.5

28.3

32.8

32.1

32.5 e

33.6 e

32.8 e

Paper, pulp and printing

28.2

30.5

32.0

31.6

34.6

34.3 e

34.4 e

33.6 e

Wood and wood products

27.0

57.7

62.0

55.1

44.7

47.5 e

47.6 e

48.6 e

0.2

28.0

29.1

30.2

23.2

16.5

15.6

16.6

Textile and leather

12.9

37.7

37.9

37.3

43.3

50.3 e

47.1 e

46.5 e

Non-specified/other

24.2

44.7

35.6

40.2

39.5

35.8 e

32.0 e

34.4 e

Construction

Transport

2.0

1.5

1.4

1.5

1.4

1.5

1.5

1.5

35.9

58.6

61.6

64.3

62.0

59.0

59.6

58.9

Pipeline transport

-

-

0.1

0.1

1.9

1.0

1.1

0.9

Road

-

-

-

-

-

..

..

-

Transport non-specified

-

32.3

22.9

28.3

39.1

54.3

53.0

53.8

Rail transport

Other sectors

20.2

33.1

40.4

44.2

49.6

50.7

51.1

50.6

Commercial & publ. serv.

18.0

35.7

46.5

51.7

59.9

59.5

61.1

61.3

Residential

27.6

35.8

40.3

42.7

45.5

46.9

46.3

45.4

Agriculture

6.6

9.5

11.8

13.1

17.4

23.6 e

23.7 e

23.2 e

-

1.5

1.8

5.5

7.4

2.9

14.3

12.0

8.5

10.7

Fishing Sector non-specified

10.9 13.9 e

8.3 15.7 e

11.5 13.7 e

Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

Share of total final consumption Industry

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

0.0

0.1

0.7

0.9

0.9

0.9

0.9

1.0

-

-

1.2

1.7

1.4

1.6

1.7

1.8

Iron and steel

-

-

-

-

-

0.0

0.0

0.0

Chem. and petrochemical

-

-

3.0

5.1

4.1

4.9

5.5

5.7

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

0.4

0.2

0.0

-

-

-

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

-

-

0.0

0.0

0.0

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

0.1

0.1

0.1

Machinery

-

-

0.7

0.6

0.5

0.0

0.0

0.0

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Food and tobacco

-

-

0.4

0.2

0.7

0.9

0.9

1.0

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

1.1

1.1

1.8

1.9

2.1

2.1

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

-

0.5

0.6

0.6

0.6

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Textile and leather

-

-

11.2

12.9

11.6

12.2

13.1

13.2

Non-specified/other

-

-

-

-

0.4

1.7

1.7

1.9

Transport Other sectors Commercial & publ. serv.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.1

0.2

1.0

1.2

1.4

1.3

1.4

1.5

0.2

0.4

0.8

0.9

1.0

0.9

0.9

1.0

Residential

-

0.1

1.4

1.8

2.1

2.0

2.2

2.3

Agriculture

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sector non-specified Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)

IEA. All rights reserved.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.47

OECD EUROPE Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel

Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 1400

4000

1200

3500 3000 2500

TWh

Mtoe

1000 800

2000

600 1500 400

1000

200

500

Electricity

1980

1985

Oil

Coal

1990

1995

2000

Natural gas

2005

2010

Biofuels & wastes

0 1974

2017

Other

Coal

Oil

1985

Hydro

1990

1995

Natural gas

2000

Nuclear

2005

2010

2018p

Non-hydro ren. & waste

Figure 4. Electricity indicators

3500

140

1.2

3000

120

1.1

2500

100

1.0

2000

80

0.9

60

0.8

1000

40

0.7

500

20

0.6

1992=100

1500

0 1974

Industry

1980

1985

Residential

1990

1995

2000

Comm./public serv.

2005

Energy

2010

2017

Other/Transport

0 1974

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

0.5

2017

Electricity/TFC

Electricity per capita

Electricity/GDP

CO₂/electricity&heat

Production/consumption (rhs)

Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974 Commercial/ public serv. (14.8%)

2017 Other (2.0%)

Other (2.1%) Commercial/ public serv. (29.5%)

Industry (38.0%)

Industry (55.0%)

Residential (25.2%)

Transport (2.9%)

Transport (2.2%)

Residential (28.4%)

1387.3 TWh

3136.5 TWh

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

TWh

Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector

1980

Production/Consumption

0 1974

III.48 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

OECD EUROPE Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population 1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

TPES (Mtoe)

1358.22

1642.78

1758.98

1828.15

1730.88

1761.25

1736.09

1.0

-0.1

GDP (billion 2010 USD)

8553.81

12667.05

15948.90

18497.10

20270.60

20810.71

21228.15

2.4

1.6

0.16

0.13

0.11

0.10

0.09

0.08

0.08

-1.4

-1.6

458.30

506.76

527.34

556.61

572.22

574.66

577.25

0.5

0.5

TPES/population²

2.96

3.24

3.34

3.28

3.02

3.06

3.01

0.5

-0.6

TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)

161

131

112

100

86

86

83

-1.4

-1.6 ..

TPES/GDP¹ Population (millions)

Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³ Ele.TFC/population⁴ Elec. generated (TWh)⁵

97

106

101

100

91

90

..

0.2

3028

4436

5152

5580

5428

5459

..

2.1

..

1659.22

2696.81

3237.87

3624.17

3611.78

3666.21

3654.18

2.6

0.7

74-00

00-18

1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants. Source: IEA, World Energy Balances and OECD, Main Economic Indicators.

Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source

TPES (Mtoe) Coal

1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

1358.22

1642.78

1758.98

1828.15

1730.88

1761.25

1736.09

1.0

-0.1

418.51

448.47

330.95

300.71

269.91

263.42

253.83

-0.9

-1.5

Oil

695.79

617.33

654.64

603.24

562.81

576.80

560.44

-0.2

-0.9

Natural gas

154.82

267.03

396.39

472.57

415.65

435.16

425.31

3.7

0.4

Biofuels & waste

31.88

55.60

72.17

133.68

155.46

159.61

161.54

3.2

4.6

Nuclear

22.52

209.64

247.05

238.82

217.37

214.57

214.35

9.6

-0.8

Geothermal

2.54

4.88

7.13

11.13

16.14

17.44

18.30

4.1

5.4

Solar, wind, tide¹

0.05

0.35

2.68

17.28

41.44

47.85

50.76

16.4

17.8

31.46

38.81

47.19

48.16

49.91

45.26

48.79

1.6

0.2

0.64

0.58

0.18

1.86

1.30

0.05

1.74

-4.7

13.3

-

0.10

0.58

0.69

0.90

1.09

1.02

x

3.1

Hydro Net electricity imports² Heat

1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells). 2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.

IEA. All rights reserved.

Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.49

OECD EUROPE

Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production - Used for heat pumps - Used for electric boilers - Used for pumped storage

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018p

1667.39

2716.68

3269.43

3656.31

3604.30

3643.52

3699.61

3684.97 ..

89.10

155.76

163.36

168.66

165.22

163.34

166.85

1578.29

2560.91

3106.06

3487.65

3439.08

3480.19

3532.77

..

-

0.01

2.27

1.82

2.62

2.86

3.00

2.98

-

0.50

2.73

1.10

1.52

1.54

1.61

1.44

13.56

29.57

43.41

44.14

43.91

43.61

46.73

43.37

+ Imports

70.49

229.35

289.57

333.55

436.18

406.04

408.47

416.49

- Exports

63.06

222.57

287.43

311.94

424.03

390.93

407.90

396.23

1572.16

2537.61

3059.81

3462.20

3403.19

3447.30

3482.01

..

115.29

181.91

241.50

243.32

243.31

242.52

242.65

..

-

2.45

0.96

2.34

12.19

10.45

13.52

..

1456.88

2353.26

2817.35

3216.54

3147.69

3194.33

3225.84

..

69.59

105.76

101.01

110.92

88.55

89.02

89.34

..

26.75

25.61

19.52

13.84

11.41

10.78

9.96

..

Oil and gas extraction

1.65

6.93

7.67

10.00

13.06

12.99

14.39

..

Patent fuel plants

0.04

0.03

0.00

0.00

-

-

0.00

..

Coke ovens

1.90

2.39

1.77

1.67

1.62

1.60

1.47

..

BKB plants

4.44

9.05

4.98

5.01

5.50

5.16

4.94

..

Gas works

4.13

1.93

0.54

0.18

0.11

0.12

0.12

..

-

1.45

2.32

1.49

1.82

1.68

1.75

..

19.79

24.29

33.96

39.33

36.44

37.02

36.98

..

Nuclear industry

-

13.77

16.64

0.22

1.35

1.24

1.18

..

Coal liquefaction plants

-

-

0.06

0.08

0.25

0.24

0.21

.. ..

Electrical energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption² Coal mines

Blast furnaces Oil refineries

LNG/Regasification plants Energy non-specified Final consumption Industry

-

-

-

-

-

0.01

0.02

10.90

20.30

13.56

39.11

16.99

18.18

18.32

..

1387.29

2247.50

2716.33

3105.62

3059.14

3105.31

3136.50

.. ..

762.53

1022.43

1147.26

1149.16

1152.86

1169.03

1192.41

Iron and steel

117.07

124.39

139.54

133.68

134.32

139.05

143.94

..

Chem. and petrochemical

186.40

207.42

206.67

200.82

191.95

193.42

195.83

..

Non-ferrous metals

80.82

97.21

99.47

97.92

100.24

100.38

103.12

..

Non-metallic minerals

47.50

69.24

85.21

82.02

78.36

80.37

82.05

..

Transport equipment

25.59

36.84

53.12

49.77

51.08

52.30

52.87

..

Machinery

59.99

102.43

97.77

129.52

127.39

128.11

132.86

..

Mining and quarrying

19.76

22.66

15.03

17.44

19.17

20.05

19.93

..

Food and tobacco

38.97

80.88

104.79

118.74

125.18

126.90

127.45

..

Paper, pulp and printing

67.33

109.63

142.40

134.34

124.37

123.93

124.98

..

Wood and wood products

12.27

21.79

23.48

26.82

24.88

26.43

27.64

..

6.97

12.50

14.36

20.09

23.16

24.07

25.93

..

Textile and leather

39.96

47.71

48.67

36.94

35.56

35.68

36.61

..

Non-specified/other

59.91

89.75

116.75

101.06

117.19

118.32

119.20

..

40.38

61.34

71.47

62.55

65.72

67.34

68.31

..

Construction

Transport Rail transport

38.44

50.18

56.95

54.08

54.36

55.74

56.19

..

Pipeline transport

-

0.80

1.02

1.33

1.99

2.01

2.09

..

Road

-

0.26

0.23

0.35

1.04

1.42

1.75

..

1.94

10.10

13.26

6.79

8.33

8.17

8.29

..

Residential

349.20

640.75

767.57

919.32

873.13

888.54

889.22

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

205.90

472.70

679.65

914.62

907.79

918.51

924.04

..

24.75

47.06

45.64

50.97

54.85

57.39

58.18

..

Transport non-specified

Agriculture Fishing Sector non-specified

-

0.06

0.02

1.69

1.86

2.06

2.20

..

4.52

3.16

4.73

7.31

2.93

2.44

2.15

..

1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)

III.50 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

OECD EUROPE

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018p

1068419

2165320

1995454

2638744

2358039

2471015

2488229

2456317

-

11840

10466

41916

40906

41138

39037

..

1068419

2153480

1984988

2596828

2317133

2429878

2449191

..

- Used for electricity production

-

2499

13566

23929

40297

44692

46090

39511

+ Imports

-

122

144

193

260

244

260

244

- Exports

-

122

283

374

225

213

208

225

1068419

2150981

1971283

2572718

2276870

2385217

2403154

..

18571

134624

124390

216027

203307

213984

204128

..

-

9691

4531

4533

-2482

-79

2708

..

1053403

2006666

1842362

2352159

2076045

2171312

2196318

..

119255

129062

84986

143773

132244

142413

143468

..

Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production

Heat energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption² Coal Mines

39189

26126

13540

7843

4485

4744

4508

..

Oil + Gas Extraction

149

158

438

2437

951

661

705

..

Patent Fuel Plants

791

69

-

-

24

13

15

..

24325

15830

12916

3621

3694

3804

3897

..

Coke Ovens BKB plants

586

330

734

439

7383

8538

10282

..

Gas Works

9407

7775

2464

47

17

20

15

..

-

-

-

-

397

460

446

..

28419

23335

28715

86542

84599

91661

89644

..

Blast Furnaces Oil Refineries Nuclear Industry

1641

-

629

862

-

-

-

..

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

432

225

371

350

..

LNG/Regasification Plants

-

-

-

-

297

52

18

..

Energy - Non Specified

11193

55439

25550

41550

30172

32088

33588

..

934148

1877604

1757376

2208386

1943801

2028899

2052851

..

458130

695949

456020

720369

676512

689232

704928

..

34405

38076

13635

11974

20363

21325

20328

..

108852

182532

229655

290854

269039

272407

274834

..

5858

5407

3535

8862

6626

6819

5810

..

Non-metallic minerals

15069

20853

5500

7872

10956

9736

9219

..

Transport equipment

16093

25860

12716

31333

23459

24889

23760

.. ..

Final consumption Industry Iron and steel Chem. and petrochemical Non-ferrous metals

Machinery

35294

60888

13604

30401

22776

24254

24513

Mining and quarrying

35389

40133

5094

7622

5126

5048

4993

..

Food and tobacco

69871

82860

25698

36512

48857

52422

53882

..

Paper, pulp and printing

27864

38234

20916

86473

100845

96270

92058

..

Wood and wood products

12727

15345

2405

18322

18498

19629

22107

..

Construction

13521

14540

1752

2333

2715

2124

1639

..

Textile and leather

31868

40022

8265

8758

7040

5555

5515

..

Non specified/other

51319

131199

113245

179052

140214

148753

166269

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

348821

878717

856171

949615

868448

915181

913421

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

39192

198097

287324

520589

382006

406991

419062

..

Agriculture

16447

53102

20553

11702

9368

9903

10002

..

Transport Residential

Fishing Sector non specified

-

128

151

176

930

1513

1708

..

71558

51611

137157

5934

6537

6079

3729

..

1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption 1 (TJ)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.51

OECD EUROPE Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) 1974 Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

1990

2000

1667.39 e 86.44 374.10 8.17 2.51 1203.75 e .. .. .. .. 0.60

2716.68 803.83 471.21 19.87 3.61 0.02 0.78 1436.38 1029.63 210.13 175.96 20.66 0.85

e

Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

253.96 e 4.23 32.37 217.36 e .. .. .. .. -

244.78 5.54 38.13 0.08 0.00 0.04 200.81 102.41 36.87 44.53 16.99 0.26

e

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

177.31 e 177.59 e .. .. .. ..

389.12 358.32 237.84 39.26 68.90 12.31

e e e e e e

e e e e e e e

e e e e e e

3269.43 947.81 580.44 31.56 6.18 0.12 22.29 1710.58 968.02 179.81 514.36 48.38 2.01

e e

e e e e e e e e

240.62 25.66 0.10 0.04 1.20 213.17 55.16 33.99 91.20 32.82 0.56

e

472.28 448.56 210.59 47.70 165.47 24.80

e e e e e e

e

e e e e e e e

2010

2016

3656.31 916.08 592.20 32.14 10.74 23.34 152.05 1956.61 873.04 80.17 857.28 146.12 5.30

3643.52 833.77 612.22 31.74 16.62 110.26 311.36 1752.92 792.10 59.61 690.37 210.85 6.38

281.95 10.63 0.01 1.35 3.65 262.78 44.90 26.27 136.71 54.90 3.54

e e e e e

e e e

e

745.50 716.18 260.90 e 38.58 329.57 87.13

e

e e e e e

307.37 9.61 0.00 21.26 8.68 263.70 42.79 16.84 132.98 71.10 4.11

e

702.18 668.71 233.57 25.76 287.77 121.61

e e e

e e e e e

e

2017

2018p

3699.61 823.04 559.76 33.40 18.01 120.30 e 372.98 1799.02 768.16 55.92 760.09 214.85 e 6.50 e

3684.97 822.11 598.25 30.79 19.54 133.24 393.47 1710.96 738.96 49.96 703.13 218.91 7.40

74-00

00-18

2.6 9.6 1.7 5.3 3.5 x x 1.4 .. .. .. .. 4.8

0.7 -0.8 0.2 -0.1 6.6 47.3 17.3 0.0 -1.5 -6.9 1.8 8.7 7.5

322.68 9.43 0.00 0.01 23.38 e 11.77 273.96 42.46 15.63 143.18 72.68 e 4.12 e

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-0.2 -0.9 x x x -0.1 .. .. .. .. x

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

714.33 688.60 234.32 24.13 302.63 127.52

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3.8 3.6 .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

74-00

00-18

2.4 x .. 2.3 .. .. .. .. x .. .. x

1.2 2.2 4.7 1.0 -1.7 -4.3 1.4 6.3 7.1 -0.9 -3.2 12.5

2.2 2.2 .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

e e e e e e e e e e e e e

1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).

1974 Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

1068.42 e .. 1068.42 e .. .. .. .. .. .. 752.83 752.83 .. .. .. ..

1990

2000

2165.32 7.91 15.40 2133.81 1334.60 272.50 404.88 121.84 4.33 0.06 1.64 2.17

e

e e e e e e

1408.56 1394.99 975.73 132.85 232.36 54.05

2010

2016

2017

2018p

e

2638.74 5.36 26.10 2550.21 774.23 e 173.61 1069.84 532.53 15.69 e 23.08 3.89 14.22

2471.02 5.04 43.27 2331.22 621.78 e 97.63 867.63 744.17 26.01 23.64 5.25 35.14

2488.23 5.15 39.65 2334.62 601.85 91.06 865.90 775.80 34.65 23.56 5.58 43.20

2456.32 5.70 42.00 2303.15 582.95 88.51 878.71 752.98 31.95 23.08 5.31 42.89

e e e e e e

1850.23 1819.44 596.15 e 114.62 760.11 348.57

1701.35 1648.53 493.26 e 65.79 584.65 504.82

1693.79 1645.29 474.92 66.45 575.53 528.38

.. .. .. .. .. ..

e e e e e e

e

1995.45 3.87 18.31 1921.77 787.26 195.05 689.10 250.36 9.34 27.39 9.61 5.14

e

e e e e e e

1335.55 1314.22 613.71 100.84 440.39 159.28

e e e e e e e e e e

3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)

III.52 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

OECD EUROPE Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh)

Total Total energy

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

74-00

00-17

216575 e

228339 e

229143 e

267857 e

281343 e

291962 e

306288 e

0.2

1.7

12901

44521 e

26987 e

60831

57632

57257

58309

2.9

4.6

3101 e

10607

3835

3998

3623

x

0.9

268

2070

2540

2386

2197

x

13.2

660

1039

1198

1031

x

4.6

Coal mines

-

-

Oil and gas extraction

-

88

Coke ovens

-

7

481 e

Gas works

-

13

34

7

-

7

-

x

-

BKB

-

8

23

1169

740

1360

1316

x

26.9

30

5240

17873 e

31082

29555

28219

29826

27.9

3.1

-

-

34

97

77

45

x

6.7

-3.4

8.3 -0.1

Oil refineries Coal Liquefaction Plants Energy non-specified/other¹

15

12871

39165 e

5192 e

15202

19827

20011

20271

Total industry

160436 e

139140 e

170540 e

155600

153793

162031

167024

0.2

Iron and steel

24446 e

19026 e

18614 e

19373

26968

26517

26236

-1.0

2.0

Chemical and petrochemical

53850 e

50942 e

47201 e

43863

36414

39663

41074

-0.5

-0.8

Non-ferrous metals

5991 e

4865 e

12923 e

8326

4599

3959

4179

3.0

-6.4

Non-metallic minerals

843 e

935

5334 e

4441

4215

4281

4576

7.4

-0.9

Transport equipment

690 e

812

1338

2459

1988

4427

5218

2.6

8.3

Machinery

441 e

1488

1707 e

1345

1525

1734

1584

5.3

-0.4

38631 e

21884

Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp and printing Wood and wood products

4074 e 12334 2119 e

Construction Textile and leather Non-specified/other industries

3604 e 13413 e -

Total transport

1551

971

1050

1038

-3.3

-14.9

6293 e

13212 e

15803

18981

19355

20310

4.6

2.6

20186 e

38390 e

48835

46154

47136

49168

4.5

1.5

2469

3178 e

3451

4272

4738

5262

1.6

3.0 -0.0

-

16050

355

484

481

354

355

x

2068

6627 e

3333

2663

2514

2615

2.4

-5.3

8172 e

5611 e

2336

4561

6303

5409

-3.3

-0.2

1868

1129

1124

730

446

461

x

-5.1

Rail

-

-

-

3

-

-

-

-

-

Pipeline

-

-

-

45

26

35

45

-

x

Transport non-specified

-

1868

1129

1076

704

411

416

x

-5.7

43238 e

42810 e

30488 e

50302

69188

72228

80494

-1.3

5.9

24465 e

27336

29078

33751

26.7

5.4

280 e

4763

5872

6565

x

29.2 12.7

Other Commerce and pub. services

29 e

3575 e

13696 e

Residential

-

3

84

Agriculture

5

360

2362

15129

17528

17099

17930

26.7

Fishing

-

-

-

2

30

26

23

-

x

19531 e

20154 e

22224 e

-4.2

2.6

Sector non-specified

43204 e

38872

14346 e

10426 e

Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.

IEA. All rights reserved.

1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas-to-liquid plants and charcoal plants.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.53

OECD EUROPE Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

173952 e

156716 e

163255 e

127426

142245

113051

104676

-1.0

-2.3

4140281 e

3827492 e

4003524 e

3139303 e

3472272

2763540

2520187

-0.8

-2.4

438329 e

412389 e

429751 e

343270 e

383698

280086

-0.6

-2.3

307011 e

Lignite Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

352302 e

318138 e

263661

249667

245988

250687

-1.0

-1.4

2851207 e

2656533 e

2527011

315060 e

2115232

2020504

2021610 e

2001956

-0.7

-1.7

272851 e

272103 e

258343

215298

209452

208883 e

208284

-0.0

-1.6

239126 e

251673 e

259665 e

238620

242000

227469

242256

0.5

-0.2

22625 e

24113 e

24404 e

22128

20796

22272

0.6

-0.5

2

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

Electricity production (GWh)

22613 e

Other coal products3 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

23823

26226

24955

22716

15954

18514 e

19359

1.0

-1.8

536355 e

452882

434340

305629

149647

208800 e

220396

-1.7

-4.1

57984 e

48826

47101

30965

13758

21833

23198

-1.7

-4.3

Oil and petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

39302 e

32306 e

21894 e

10389 e

-1.9

-8.3

1598260 e

1299780 e

869949 e

401348 e

335576

8419 e

308536

7707 e

294196

7390 e

-2.0

-8.4

170874 e

132118 e

88301 e

41588 e

35856

33844

31791

-2.5

-8.0

1050364 e

2850965 e

107055 e

348888 e

16003

43119 e

2

Natural gas

Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

3482628

4159251

2443239

3006624 e

3377382

10.5

1.0

438288 e

527713

320974

402597 e

457456

12.5

1.6

174968

Solid biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

1487 e

3614

272068

375336

369370

379724

10.4

13.7

14000 e

23259

39861

39605

40813

9.3

15.3

Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

24105

48538 e

9512

22330

23740

28804

22203

7.3

-4.5

2654

4431 e

1082

1529

1731

2773

1847

5.3

-5.0

50345

132393 e

205289 e

243984 e

253748 e

264818 e

248818 e

10.2

3.8

3764

10125

13280 e

17582 e

19793 e

20023 e

19702 e

10.4

4.0

8828

62424 e

121576 e

176187

268063 e

278511

255499 e

21.6

8.6

445

5413 e

10186 e

16616

25889

26841

24967

28.4

9.4

1262020 e

1324737 e

1240432 e

1073138 e

1084206 e

1110416 e

1.6

-0.7

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)

1078068 e

1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

IEA. All rights reserved.

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.54 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

OECD EUROPE Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Steam coal 89974 e

64595 e

68040 e

57760

-3.3

-0.7

2013575 e

1465741 e

1543161 e

1549072 e

1312460

1303535 e

1274744

-3.1

-0.8

Electricity production (GWh)

144112 e

122369 e

136100 e

141198 e

118259

119374 e

117319

-1.6

-0.2

CHP Heat production (TJ)

583894 e

386743 e

419014 e

388499 e

331715

327608 e

309259

-4.0

-1.3

Fuel input (1000 t)

114118 e

91675 e

94420

114255

114788

111439

112290

-2.2

1.2

Fuel input (TJ)

998024 e

847707 e

841525

1081086

1019072

988775

1009058

-1.6

1.0

68824 e

74416 e

78397

97830

96576

95441

98084

0.8

1.6

290161 e

168741 e

103467

118136

97332

97081

94048

-5.3

-3.4

105917 e

107094 e

133121

156110

159043

161869

156091

0.1

2.2

8029 e

10099 e

12051

13481

13467

13767

13195

2.3

1.6

34419 e

23031 e

28725

28897

32914

31286

33597

-3.9

2.2

6408 e

9153

8750

5198

5477

5602

-13.2

-0.8

75328

-11.8

0.5 2.6 0.5

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

68201

57833

57979

Lignite

Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) 1

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

26423 243391

69497

142266

115107

58780

68546

Electricity production (GWh)

16878 e

3704

10138

8387

4246

4993

5717

-14.1

CHP Heat production (TJ)

67258 e

35198 e

73243

60613

31786

37290

38021

-6.3

Petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

11161 e

11795 e

12269 e

10981

7392

7478

7079

0.6

-3.0

450769 e

443528 e

479783 e

408835

247365

248900

237248

-0.2

-3.6

39256 e

47696 e

49225 e

38581

25567

25764

24129

2.0

-3.9

132852 e

100839 e

133246 e

114622

64859

65794

66450

-2.7

-2.4

807109 e

1679469 e

2794133

3048790

2321418

2478975

2571461

7.6

2.5

68903 e

165471 e

291532

329569

266701

287768 e

302634

9.2

3.6

232363 e

440389 e

779730

760110

557275

584652

575533

6.6

1.6

75414 e

188320 e

343818

555069

633891

646407

671380

9.6

7.8

9651 e

17124 e

47021

50895

51834

53672

5.9

7.0

19.0

7.7

1

Natural gas

Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Solid Biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

29964 e

13788 e

78452

119510

201839

243820

263121

275849

8645

14480

21401

28128

33588

37699

31866

5.3

4.7

301

1035

2010

2028

2096

2438

1784

13.1

3.3

3757

3062

4558

9603

11173

11786

11514

-2.0

8.1

75676

149063 e

250993 e

332144

457026

497655

531534

7.0

7.8 9.9

Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

1812

5459 e

36376

76067 e

11551 e 104609

17152

22905

24715

27145

11.7

128900

190537

201819

210531

7.7

6.2 21.6

5653

11715

36807 e

147735

304071

312612

326268

7.6

Electricity production (GWh)

549

1184

4579 e

20933

41784

42617

44919

8.0

23.8

CHP Heat production (TJ)

125

1696

4928

8223

26100

28090

30490

29.8

18.5

Fuel input (TJ)

Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

358316 e

448557 e

625547 e

716180 e

642496

668711 e

688599

2.3

2.6

1394993 e

1314218 e

1771031 e

1819443 e

1587512

1648527 e

1645291

-0.6

1.3

1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

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Biogases and liquid biofuels

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.55

OECD EUROPE Table 6c. Heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in heat plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Steam coal 20121

8073

6801

8338

5488

5748

5651

-8.7

-2.1

Fuel input (TJ)

434334

178698

156283

194622

128500

133683

130934

-8.5

-1.8

Heat production (TJ)

309670

144563

122270

152516

103958

110201

108404

-7.3

-1.7

Fuel input (1000 t)

Lignite 2700 e

695 e

1028

404

352

316

252

-12.7

-5.8

Fuel input (TJ)

29203 e

9606 e

11364

5524

4592

4203

3532

-10.5

-5.7

Heat production (TJ)

20749 e

6781 e

7137

4494

3401

3166

2772

-10.6

-5.1

Fuel input (1000 t)

2

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

7547 e

13037 e

5806

7849

6049

4827

5017

5.6

-5.5

Heat production (TJ)

5339 e

10576 e

4352

5304

4969

3957

4244

7.1

-5.2 0.5

Other coal products3 2075 e

1050 e

1220

1430

1053

1117

1135

-6.6

Fuel input (TJ)

30769 e

13758 e

16151

19864

12657

13516

14220

-7.7

0.2

Heat production (TJ)

23111 e

11626 e

14269

15772

10761

11190

11509

-6.6

-0.1

Fuel input (1000 t)

Petroleum products 1645

841

901

693

-4.6

-8.0

Fuel input (TJ)

184797 e

4543

119165 e

83190

68823

35777

38509

29605

-4.3

-7.9

Heat production (TJ)

139644 e

94212 e

70718

58985

30035

31840

24612

-3.9

-7.6

Fuel input (TJ)

234241 e

329036 e

404620

417673

378516

388930

398740

3.5

1.1

Heat production (TJ)

172513 e

248711 e

290906

309731

275749

282982

290370

3.7

0.9

105746

Fuel input (1000 t)

2841 e

1947 e

2

Natural gas

Solid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

30433 e

70258

Heat production (TJ)

24148 e

58499

86340 e

149163

194485

216300

224233

8.7

7.1

122156

159252

179151

185454

9.3

7.0

Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ)

190

3911 e

1341

6169

5113

4574

4786

35.3

1.2

Heat production (TJ)

139

3048 e

827

4016

2934

2711

2870

36.2

-0.4

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ)

70797

41075

55307 e

75731

71861

67658

71513

-5.3

3.3

Heat production (TJ)

43471 e

28456 e

35186 e

49047

51142

50657

52693

-4.1

3.7

Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

45

1304

5183

14116

8961

9426

8446

40.0

11.6

Heat production (TJ)

34

1083

4439

8744

6455

6836

6401

41.4

11.0

607555 e

636443 e

730765

648655

682690

689328

-1.9

0.7

Total combustible fuels Heat production (TJ)

738818 e

1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

IEA. All rights reserved.

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.56 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

OECD EUROPE Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW)

Total capacity¹

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

377.71

619.21

734.98

808.65

949.37

1073.24

1087.74

1112.97

Nuclear Hydro

14.69

124.02

136.31

134.79

131.68

121.90

122.01

120.84

106.12

161.69

182.54

188.17

196.80

213.60

217.67

219.40

of which: mixed plants of which: pure pumped storage Geothermal Solar PV Solar thermal

-

19.30

20.99

21.83

22.94

23.97

25.71

34.79

2.36

19.26

22.42

23.61

23.85

25.00

25.00

24.82

0.39

0.56

0.79

0.93

1.43

2.13

2.32

2.62

-

0.01

0.20

2.31

30.07

94.08

100.90

109.34

-

-

-

-

0.73

2.31

2.31

2.31

0.24

0.24

0.21

0.22

0.22

0.23

0.24

0.24

Wind

-

0.45

12.74

40.61

85.11

142.46

156.62

172.27

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

0.06

0.24

0.99

0.94

0.96

0.99

1.04

256.29

332.18

401.94

440.63

502.39

495.57

484.69

484.91

Tide, wave, ocean

Combustible fuels of which²: Single-fired: Coal and Coal products

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Liquid fuels

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Natural gas

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Biofuels & waste

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Multi-fired: Solid / liquid

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Solid / natural gas

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Liquid / natural gas

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Solid / liquid / gas

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Steam

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Internal combustion

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Gas turbine

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Combined cycle

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Other

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Peak load

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

49.39

52.54

47.43

49.56

55.70

75.98

80.43

87.50

Nuclear

0.54

0.77

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hydro

6.63

8.51

3.99

3.57

2.74

2.81

3.07

3.04

of which: mixed plants

-

0.07

0.26

0.13

0.05

0.05

0.10

0.51

of which: pure pumped storage

0.03

Of which Autoproducers

-

0.16

0.01

0.01

0.02

0.02

0.03

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

0.05

0.14

2.26

19.67

23.13

25.61

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

0.01

0.01

0.02

Wind

-

0.07

0.55

2.03

2.09

4.10

4.61

6.04

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

0.04

0.07

0.71

0.55

0.55

0.56

0.57

42.22

43.15

42.78

43.11

48.06

48.85

49.06

52.22

Combustible fuels 1. Sum of available capacity figures.

2. Breakdown of electrical capacity by type of fuel are shown in the individual country chapters.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Type of generation

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.57

OECD EUROPE Table 8. Capacity factors (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

Total plants¹

50.4 e

50.1 e

50.8 e

Nuclear

67.2

74.0

79.4

Hydro

40.2

33.3

36.3 e

Geothermal

74.4

73.1

88.9

87.5

Solar PV Solar thermal Tide, wave, ocean Wind

..

14.8 e

7.2 e -

50.4 e

2010

2015

2016

2017

44.0 e

38.3 e

38.2 e

38.0 e

84.4 e

79.4 e

79.9

78.0

77.8

32.3 e

34.4

32.2

32.1

29.1

85.6

80.8

81.7

78.4

12.2 e

11.8 e

12.0 e 29.1

7.3 e

8.6 e

-

-

-

11.8

27.7

27.6

28.4

23.9

27.1 e

25.3

24.8

24.6

24.0

24.8

..

19.6

20.0 e

20.0 e

20.4

24.6 e

22.7 e

24.7

Combustible fuels

53.6 e

49.4 e

48.6 e

50.5 e

44.5 e

39.5

41.3 e

42.4

Of which autoproducers Nuclear

58.7 e 90.3

53.2 e 82.1

57.9 e -

64.5 e -

57.8 e -

44.5 e -

43.6 e -

42.1 e -

Hydro

73.5 e

48.1 e

55.8

51.2

Geothermal

..

-

Solar PV

..

13.9

Solar thermal

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

..

-

5.7

2.5

0.0

2.7

Wind

..

7.2

25.0 e

21.2 e

19.9

27.0

21.5

22.2

58.8 e

53.1 e

56.9 e

66.6 e

62.4

59.6

61.4 e

59.9

Combustible fuels

44.4

40.6

35.8

35.4

-

-

-

-

48.4

70.1

9.1 e

9.5 e

6.8 e

10.5 e

-

-

-

10.4 e -

-

-

10.0 e -

-

IEA. All rights reserved.

1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.58 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

OECD EUROPE

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

Total imports

70494

229353

289571

365892

333552

436185

406039

408469

Total from OECD

21553

175131

273676

327354

294631

389415

362295

371535

Austria

832

6910

16332

21985

20511

23036

21231

23485

Belgium

1206

4488

4452

8007

11826

2705

8550

8167

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

2975

18634

24404

21463

28660

24788

28107

291

4940

8177

11629

11741

3520

5770

4595

Estonia

-

-

946

1565

4661

3781

3639

3237

Finland

495

362

1004

1524

4983

5344

3361

2069

Denmark

France

2626

55503

77719

66651

48741

72130

59797

59031

Germany

2874

22161

39910

59614

56855

83738

79223

81987

Greece

-

-

-

713

2312

600

374

325

Hungary

-

212

843

854

696

526

443

140

Ireland

-

-

41

1

145

942

1513

1684

266

253

476

1147

1217

3490

4689

4279

Latvia

-

3124

3191

2711

3889

3593

4053

4355

Lithuania

-

-

626

765

235

181

1892

2370

Luxembourg

-

965

738

2367

1845

485

1

26

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

1256

3499

4031

5398

12772

21773

18908

18771

Norway

5895

16413

20486

15692

5776

19708

20321

19790

Poland

-

7878

9658

16110

7514

14792

12017

10983

Portugal

295

1697

3767

2801

3189

5811

9702

8190

Slovak Republic

352

778

8825

8832

5017

9890

8422

9480

Italy

Slovenia Spain

-

1363

4554

8522

8066

6281

6834

6024

1777

3606

5293

10378

9315

9870

8941

8597

Sweden Switzerland

38

14605

12955

21129

14581

32958

27395

30677

3170

23354

29785

31718

31676

30853

26674

28470

Turkey United Kingdom United States Total from non-OECD

-

-

-

-

736

2814

1444

3198

180

45

1234

2837

4870

1934

2314

3498

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

5256

19658

15887

37302

37633

35385

36093

27030

73

165

50

15

404

332

822

80

Albania Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

156

-

-

-

Belarus

-

533

2270

3831

4488

2456

1880

1621

Bulgaria

-

320

4364

4543

3454

8385

7113

4136

Croatia

-

1

403

7992

6586

4274

4776

3032

North Macedonia

-

-

-

795

3856

2720

3011

1718

Georgia

-

176

204

101

303

418

1039

494

IR Iran

-

-

290

535

685

1868

636

161

Morocco

-

-

1

110

34

14

8

8

Romania

1482

-

-

1187

1252

1359

929

359

Russian Federation

25

5412

5517

12371

13524

7346

9527

9604

Serbia

21

891

612

18

544

519

898

306

3655

12160

2176

5804

2347

5680

5433

5467

-

-

-

-

-

14

21

45

43685

34564

8

1236

1288

11385

7651

9904

Ukraine Other non-OECD Non-specified/others

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Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.59

OECD EUROPE

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

Total exports

63060

222572

287426

350996

311945

424033

390926

407902

Total to OECD

23913

173376

269183

327890

293940

385043

349209

359616

Austria

478

7789

15198

23019

22388

32798

28051

29557

Belgium

883

2322

11557

14313

12427

23745

14769

14221

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic Denmark

-

47

8699

12324

6686

16146

13817

14459

433

12106

8571

13035

10260

12130

8674

10540

Estonia

-

-

133

165

284

5039

3102

1804

Finland

2983

6481

8365

7357

3684

17708

16426

16567

France

3087

7019

3676

7986

20463

10153

20010

21284

Germany

2103

24998

45612

52658

40719

34214

27526

28204

Greece

-

-

-

272

67

4491

3474

4843

Hungary

-

233

7826

9616

5948

12462

11420

14544

Ireland

-

-

133

2074

379

1673

802

963

1149

34226

42078

50683

46326

51245

43510

43188

Latvia

-

2712

2545

4797

2930

6246

5472

4665

Lithuania

-

-

52

234

3053

3483

6721

7487

1175

4364

6409

5302

5384

5558

5758

5702

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

454

12657

21835

23691

15486

30968

24306

22649

Norway

330

407

1231

3434

13258

5299

4087

4772

Poland

-

13

2494

3081

6173

14395

13063

12520

Italy

Luxembourg Mexico

Portugal

349

1734

4698

9630

5823

8077

4616

5505

Slovak Republic

597

4602

5967

7822

6695

14935

13184

15554

Slovenia Spain

-

2089

3307

1349

2136

4817

3875

6131

679

3209

12271

10366

5191

14936

21829

23747

Sweden

5603

12749

17688

13953

16801

12189

16369

13589

Switzerland

3379

21694

24070

38254

32796

17903

16700

16981

Turkey United Kingdom United States Total to non-OECD Albania

-

-

-

-

-

1

69

1

231

11925

14768

12475

8583

24432

21579

20138

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

67

16054

18243

20464

15392

19396

18480

23977

-

541

1111

1056

491

806

494

1692

Andorra

-

196

352

271

485

476

480

474

Belarus

-

10395

1981

2161

401

376

681

741

Bulgaria

-

573

205

-

-

2

17

118

Croatia

-

-

7079

7702

5690

7561

6322

8417

North Macedonia

-

-

-

70

8

74

154

421

Liechtenstein

-

166

222

414

322

339

332

325

Malta

-

-

-

-

-

1044

1525

902

Morocco

-

-

2263

898

3937

4941

4959

5756

Romania

-

256

-

146

146

249

560

908

Russian Federation

-

3406

3400

3910

1557

198

275

174

67

389

1189

1693

392

594

417

971 3078

Serbia Ukraine

-

10

4

1750

1334

2734

2259

Other non-OECD

-

122

437

393

629

2

5

1

39080

33142

-

2641

2613

19594

23237

24308

Non-specified/others

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Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)

III.60 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

OECD EUROPE Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

12.0

16.9

18.9

19.8

20.8

21.7

21.6

21.4

Share of total final consumption Industry

17.7

26.6

30.3

32.4

33.5

35.0

35.1

34.6

Iron and steel

13.5

20.6

27.3 e

30.4 e

32.9

34.8 e

35.7 e

35.1 e

Chem. and petrochemical

24.6

29.4

30.5 e

30.9 e

31.8

30.2

30.3

30.3

Non-ferrous metals

50.8

59.9

60.0 e

64.2 e

64.4

64.4

63.5

63.9

Non-metallic minerals

8.7

13.4

16.2

15.9 e

16.9

17.5

17.8

16.7

Transport equipment

28.2

39.4

48.6

48.4 e

51.6

54.4 e

53.4 e

52.6 e

Machinery

23.5

37.3

43.1 e

47.3 e

52.6

55.0 e

54.6 e

55.6 e

Mining and quarrying

20.8

30.3

36.7

40.8 e

45.1

40.9 e

44.0 e

43.9 e

Food and tobacco

12.4

23.5

28.4 e

31.7 e

34.0

35.0 e

34.2 e

33.9 e

Paper, pulp and printing

23.9

33.3

33.2 e

34.4 e

32.0

31.1 e

30.7 e

30.4 e

Wood and wood products

25.2

33.5

30.8

34.6 e

31.0

25.7 e

26.1 e

26.7 e

8.6

19.1

18.5 e

21.4 e

27.5

25.3

25.3

26.3

Textile and leather

24.0

33.0

35.6 e

41.5 e

48.1

43.3 e

43.8 e

44.1 e

Non-specified/other

9.1

19.6

26.9 e

29.5 e

27.7

43.6 e

45.3 e

42.1 e

Construction

Transport

2.0

2.0

1.9

1.7

1.6

1.7

1.7

1.7

21.9

50.2

59.1

59.6 e

62.2

69.4

70.8

71.2

Pipeline transport

-

33.7

23.2

5.7

6.8

9.9

9.3

8.8

Road

..

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.1

36.4

73.9

91.6

82.9 e

79.8

68.6

66.2

64.2

Rail transport

Transport non-specified Other sectors

13.4

22.6

27.0

28.3

30.0

32.5

32.2

32.2

Commercial & publ. serv.

20.4

35.6

45.8

45.1 e

46.5 e

48.3

48.1

48.1

Residential

13.0

19.5

21.7

22.7 e

23.5 e

25.6

25.2

25.3

Agriculture

10.7

12.6

12.9

14.1 e

14.9

17.6 e

18.3 e

18.0 e

..

0.3

0.1

2.2

1.1

2.2

3.3 e

3.9 e

Fishing Sector non-specified

8.8 13.2 e

8.4

9.3

9.7

7.0 e

6.7 e

6.1 e

Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

2.2

3.9

3.4

3.9

4.1

3.8

3.9

3.9

Share of total final consumption Industry

3.0

5.0

3.4

5.0

5.8

5.7

5.8

5.7

Iron and steel

1.1

1.8

0.7 e

0.6 e

0.8 e

1.5 e

1.5 e

1.4 e

Chem. and petrochemical

4.0

7.2

9.4 e

11.7 e

12.8 e

11.8 e

11.9 e

11.8 e

Non-ferrous metals

1.0

0.9

0.6 e

0.9 e

1.6 e

1.2 e

1.2 e

1.0 e

Non-metallic minerals

0.8

1.1

0.3 e

0.4 e

0.5 e

0.7 e

0.6 e

0.5 e

Transport equipment

4.9

7.7

3.2 e

8.3 e

9.0 e

6.9 e

7.1 e

6.6 e

Machinery

3.8

6.2

1.7 e

3.4 e

3.4 e

2.7 e

2.9 e

2.9 e

10.3

14.9

3.5 e

3.1

5.5

3.0

3.1

3.1

Food and tobacco

6.2

6.7

1.9 e

2.7 e

2.9 e

3.8 e

3.9 e

4.0 e

Paper, pulp and printing

2.8

3.2

1.4 e

4.1 e

5.7 e

7.0 e

6.6 e

6.2 e

Wood and wood products

7.3

6.6

0.9 e

2.1 e

5.9 e

5.3 e

5.4 e

5.9 e

Construction

4.6

6.2

0.6 e

1.0

0.9

0.8

0.6

0.5

Textile and leather

5.3

7.7

1.7 e

3.1 e

3.2 e

2.4 e

1.9 e

1.9 e

Non-specified/other

2.2

8.0

7.3 e

11.2 e

13.6 e

14.5 e

15.8 e

16.3 e

Mining and quarrying

Transport

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3.0

6.4

6.5

6.8

6.6

6.2

6.4

6.4

Commercial & publ. serv.

1.1

4.2 e

5.4 e

6.5 e

7.4 e

5.6 e

5.9 e

6.1 e

Residential

3.6

7.4

6.7 e

6.4

6.7

7.1

7.2

7.2

Agriculture

2.0

3.9

1.6 e

1.2 e

1.0

0.8

0.9

0.9

..

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.3

1.2

1.9

2.1

4.7 e

10.1 e

26.3

46.0

3.0

4.4

4.7

3.0

Other sectors

Fishing Sector non-specified Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.61

IEA TOTAL Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel

Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 12000

4000 3500

10000

8000

2500

TWh

Mtoe

3000

2000

6000

1500

4000

1000 2000

500

Electricity

1980

1985

Oil

Coal

1990

1995

2000

Natural gas

2005

2010

Biofuels & wastes

0 1974

2017

Other

Coal

Oil

Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector

1985

Hydro

1990

1995

Natural gas

2000

Nuclear

2005

2010

2018p

Non-hydro ren. & waste

Figure 4. Electricity indicators

12000

140

1.2

10000

120

1.1

100

1.0

80

0.9

60

0.8

40

0.7

20

0.6

1992=100

8000

6000

4000

2000

0 1974

Industry

1980

1985

Residential

1990

1995

2000

Comm./public serv.

2005

Energy

2010

2017

Other/Transport

0 1974

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

0.5

2017

Electricity/TFC

Electricity per capita

Electricity/GDP

CO₂/electricity&heat

Production/consumption (rhs)

Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974 Commercial/ public serv. (19.8%)

2017 Other (4.1%)

Other (1.1%)

Industry (48.7%)

Industry (31.9%)

Commercial/ public serv. (31.8%)

Transport (1.2%)

Residential (28.7%) Transport (1.6%)

3827.2 TWh

Residential (31.0%)

9344.0 TWh

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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TWh

1980

Production/Consumption

0 1974

III.62 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

IEA TOTAL Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population 1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

3679.62

4491.42

5248.22

5356.43

5195.14

5223.34

5286.34

1.4

0.0

17939.83

29111.82

37869.46

44282.27

49217.01

50411.33

51510.50

2.9

1.7

0.21

0.15

0.14

0.12

0.11

0.10

0.10

-1.5

-1.7

915.70

1050.22

1130.16

1210.96

1253.99

1260.96

1267.76

0.8

0.6

TPES/population²

4.02

4.28

4.64

4.42

4.14

4.14

4.17

0.6

-0.6

TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)

170

128

115

100

87

86

85

-1.5

-1.7 ..

TPES (Mtoe) GDP (billion 2010 USD) TPES/GDP¹ Population (millions)

Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³ Ele.TFC/population⁴ Elec. generated (TWh)⁵

101

104

104

100

90

88

..

0.1

4180

6079

7308

7697

7441

7412

..

2.2

..

4500.93

7598.95

9631.14

10771.17

10767.09

10789.50

10913.59

3.0

0.7

00-18

1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants. Source: IEA, World Energy Balances and OECD, Main Economic Indicators.

Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source 1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

3679.62

4491.42

5248.22

5356.43

5195.14

5223.34

5286.34

1.4

0.0

840.87

1071.99

1089.97

1077.88

882.36

866.54

839.12

1.0

-1.4

1881.51

1853.74

2089.86

1939.01

1863.49

1880.49

1871.05

0.4

-0.6

712.83

840.95

1156.86

1310.45

1406.27

1418.57

1490.82

1.9

1.4

Biofuels & waste

87.78

146.13

179.15

262.64

301.74

308.85

316.29

2.8

3.2

Nuclear

63.29

449.93

584.83

594.91

510.75

507.94

513.57

8.9

-0.7

Geothermal

6.03

25.20

28.49

25.51

32.26

33.36

34.35

6.2

1.0

Solar, wind, tide¹

0.05

1.96

5.85

30.96

79.51

91.15

100.71

19.8

17.1

86.59

100.11

112.57

113.10

117.74

116.70

119.08

1.0

0.3

0.65

1.41

0.19

1.41

0.29

-1.12

0.54

-4.7

6.2

-

0.02

0.45

0.58

0.72

0.87

0.80

x

3.2

TPES (Mtoe) Coal Oil Natural gas

Hydro Net electricity imports² Heat

1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells). 2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.

IEA. All rights reserved.

Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.63

IEA TOTAL

Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018p

4511.72

7644.61

9704.02

10836.27

10761.43

10830.78

10856.65

10976.72

206.89

409.42

495.04

493.75

472.63

468.40

466.17

..

4304.83

7235.18

9208.98

10342.53

10288.80

10362.39

10390.48

..

- Used for heat pumps

-

0.01

2.27

1.82

2.62

2.86

3.00

2.98

- Used for electric boilers

-

0.66

3.61

2.05

2.31

2.34

2.41

2.22

- Used for pumped storage

16.45

69.03

95.86

86.23

78.97

85.83

91.36

86.34

+ Imports

88.71

256.82

343.08

377.07

500.10

462.88

461.07

463.29

- Exports Electrical energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption²

81.19

240.40

340.92

360.62

490.65

459.52

474.14

456.95

4295.90

7181.91

9109.41

10268.88

10214.35

10274.72

10280.65

..

339.70

580.07

620.40

678.45

676.06

662.97

678.72

..

-0.01

5.09

-3.73

-12.52

43.88

9.34

-42.54

..

3956.21

6596.75

8492.73

9602.95

9494.41

9602.41

9644.47

..

128.99

213.93

235.46

283.64

275.71

273.62

300.45

..

Coal mines

38.19

43.58

37.68

32.72

30.28

27.03

28.80

..

Oil and gas extraction

15.37

48.31

53.78

65.27

83.36

82.23

91.98

..

Patent fuel plants

0.04

0.03

0.00

0.00

-

-

0.00

..

Coke ovens

2.11

4.14

3.63

4.75

4.69

4.82

4.75

..

BKB plants

4.52

9.08

5.04

5.15

5.51

5.15

4.93

..

Gas works

4.15

1.95

0.55

0.18

0.16

0.18

0.17

..

-

1.45

2.32

4.83

7.37

6.47

6.09

..

53.72

70.61

101.72

116.22

113.83

115.10

128.39

..

Nuclear industry

-

13.77

16.64

0.22

1.35

1.24

1.18

..

Coal liquefaction plants

-

-

0.06

0.08

0.25

0.24

0.21

..

LNG/Regasification plants

-

0.93

0.76

0.75

0.97

1.98

4.72

..

10.90

20.09

13.28

53.47

27.95

29.17

29.22

..

3827.22

6382.81

8257.27

9319.31

9218.70

9328.79

9344.03

..

Blast furnaces Oil refineries

Energy non-specified Final consumption Industry

1865.29

2645.19

3220.64

2954.44

2940.64

2953.33

2979.94

..

Iron and steel

277.41

303.38

345.96

316.93

323.74

317.56

340.74

..

Chem. and petrochemical

399.45

516.84

598.03

456.69

440.43

452.06

475.72

..

Non-ferrous metals

255.76

235.83

298.08

250.47

270.94

266.21

244.19

..

97.05

149.79

178.66

162.42

165.45

170.72

157.93

..

Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment

66.90

97.91

152.34

145.05

156.29

153.33

153.78

..

124.73

310.86

327.74

398.59

357.87

353.04

358.21

..

Mining and quarrying

60.41

101.50

104.26

81.90

96.15

95.39

108.25

..

Food and tobacco

89.34

164.71

215.37

243.73

253.30

259.67

257.80

..

169.95

334.00

396.46

297.13

281.58

290.15

292.80

..

35.43

56.55

63.14

57.78

52.59

54.69

55.58

..

7.06

27.40

29.66

84.34

91.02

96.50

83.34

..

Machinery

Paper, pulp and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textile and leather

87.43

108.34

114.09

73.85

71.63

70.59

67.59

..

Non-specified/other

194.37

238.08

396.86

385.55

379.65

373.41

384.03

..

Transport Rail transport Pipeline transport Road Transport non-specified Residential Commercial & publ. serv. Agriculture Fishing Sector non-specified

62.34

88.54

104.03

98.03

107.08

111.90

114.11

..

57.07

74.32

84.84

83.90

85.07

87.08

87.66

..

2.89

3.15

4.61

4.42

7.26

8.07

8.72

..

-

0.91

0.98

1.34

3.84

5.95

6.86

..

2.38

10.17

13.59

8.36

10.91

10.80

10.88

..

1099.66

1957.83

2475.51

2999.70

2893.75

2920.28

2892.45

..

756.82

1613.92

2376.29

2919.45

2943.41

2968.35

2971.63

..

35.84

64.88

74.70

122.24

131.86

139.95

146.36

..

-

0.51

0.44

4.16

5.16

4.56

5.46

..

7.27

11.95

5.67

221.29

196.80

230.42

234.07

..

1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)

III.64 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

IEA TOTAL

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018p

1084304

2082296

2411610

3275087

2927185

3132506

3107225

3115596

-

8596

8098

142738

125743

143892

131801

..

1084304

2073700

2403513

3132349

2801442

2988614

2975424

..

- Used for electricity production

-

3311

13941

23842

39747

44188

45386

39219

+ Imports

-

122

144

193

260

244

260

244

- Exports

-

122

283

374

225

213

208

225

1084304

2070389

2389433

3108326

2761729

2944457

2930090

..

18571

123164

156150

265163

243737

264331

247959

..

-

11694

6534

7346

11706

12765

18714

..

1069288

1935531

2226749

2835818

2506286

2667362

2663416

..

124267

126274

137871

214211

189091

211350

204582

..

Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production

Heat energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption² Coal Mines

39189

26126

13540

7763

4416

4671

4423

..

Oil + Gas Extraction

149

158

438

2437

951

661

705

..

Patent Fuel Plants

791

69

-

-

24

13

15

..

24325

15830

12916

3621

3694

3804

3897

..

Coke Ovens BKB plants

586

330

731

435

7379

8534

10278

..

Gas Works

9407

7775

2464

47

17

20

15

..

-

-

-

-

397

460

446

..

28419

18278

81603

157947

141531

160687

150856

..

Blast Furnaces Oil Refineries Nuclear Industry

1641

-

629

-

-

-

-

..

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

432

225

371

350

..

LNG/Regasification Plants

-

-

-

-

297

52

18

..

Energy - Non Specified

16205

57708

25550

41529

30160

32076

33579

..

945021

1809257

2088878

2621607

2317195

2456012

2458834

..

467136

657756

744743

1046881

977790

1036418

1026206

..

34405

37011

20041

19991

27189

29591

27658

..

117858

191925

382097

488797

452493

485341

473561

..

5858

5407

8748

13335

10134

11082

9584

..

Non-metallic minerals

15069

15279

5558

7993

11133

9965

9459

..

Transport equipment

16093

24835

16918

36595

28012

30388

28603

.. ..

Final consumption Industry Iron and steel Chem. and petrochemical Non-ferrous metals

Machinery

35294

51668

19928

36858

25806

27951

27781

Mining and quarrying

35389

40111

5093

7621

5125

5029

4992

..

Food and tobacco

69871

65961

45995

63267

72636

80770

79524

..

Paper, pulp and printing

27864

40586

60283

118131

129983

128811

122337

..

Wood and wood products

12727

10163

11156

29724

26508

28625

29221

..

Construction

13521

13250

1627

2183

2649

2047

1529

..

Textile and leather

31868

29778

42860

33801

27449

28433

27663

..

Non specified/other

51319

131782

124439

188584

158675

168384

184293

..

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

348821

810658

850225

969393

886332

932576

940460

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

41059

247429

337100

588711

437637

471604

479089

..

Agriculture

16447

42034

19920

10859

8551

8998

8918

..

Residential

Fishing Sector non specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

71558

51380

136890

5762

6884

6416

4161

..

1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption 1 (TJ)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.65

IEA TOTAL Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) 1974 Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

1990

2000

4511.72 e 242.08 1017.87 10.79 6.96 3244.21 e .. .. .. .. 0.60

7644.61 1724.83 1209.89 45.65 28.31 0.75 3.85 4656.55 3077.81 686.41 771.36 120.97 20.43

e

Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

364.52 e 4.23 71.37 288.92 e .. .. .. .. -

642.35 5.76 82.77 0.08 7.23 0.74 3.11 522.94 165.23 89.81 152.99 114.91 19.81

e

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

177.62 e 177.90 e .. .. .. ..

567.14 553.17 278.58 39.27 159.78 75.54

e e e e e e

e e e e e e e

e e e e e e

9704.02 2244.38 1382.10 72.88 31.65 1.26 28.52 5994.09 3739.20 576.41 1536.81 141.66 22.02

e e

e e e e e e e e

657.38 0.71 68.50 0.10 0.27 0.62 1.32 565.41 161.31 105.44 206.84 91.82 20.54

e

854.53 840.06 305.32 68.92 397.44 68.38

e e e e e e

e

e e e e e e

2010

2016

10836.27 2282.71 1380.46 65.10 38.98 32.26 268.41 6800.37 3686.23 301.48 2550.28 262.38 33.09

10830.78 1959.74 1433.06 63.69 46.66 221.14 602.74 6533.22 2985.93 241.93 2957.85 347.51 34.24

772.41 56.36 0.01 0.22 8.03 8.66 671.43 150.13 89.65 304.89 126.75 27.71

e e e e e

e e e

e

1134.87 1104.43 332.92 e 57.45 587.18 126.88

2017 e

e e e e e

814.94 45.57 0.25 81.63 18.64 639.30 108.89 64.06 326.29 140.06 29.54

e

1106.54 1073.88 283.69 43.33 584.83 162.03

e e e

e e e e e

e

2018p

74-00

00-18

10856.65 1948.95 1424.38 67.16 47.88 265.86 e 691.32 6443.82 2946.03 220.97 2923.83 352.98 e 34.46

10976.72 1970.52 1448.07 63.13 48.18 318.18 740.18 6416.62 2808.06 201.76 3051.10 355.70 34.97

3.0 8.9 1.2 7.6 6.0 x x 2.4 .. .. .. .. 14.9

0.7 -0.7 0.3 -0.8 2.4 36.0 19.8 0.4 -1.6 -5.7 3.9 5.2 2.6

840.66 44.39 0.00 0.36 96.92 e 22.29 647.47 98.62 64.08 350.54 134.23 e 29.24

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2.3 -6.6 -0.2 x x x x 2.6 .. .. .. .. x

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

6.2 6.2 .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

74-00

00-18

3.1 -6.2 .. 3.1 .. .. .. .. x .. .. x

1.4 6.9 16.1 1.3 -1.6 -2.9 2.2 6.1 10.4 -0.9 -2.6 8.6

3.3 3.3 .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

1115.64 1090.93 278.18 42.33 602.88 167.55

e e e e e e e e

1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).

1974 Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

1084.30 e 9.01 .. 1075.30 e .. .. .. .. .. .. 766.85 757.84 .. .. .. ..

1990

2000

2082.30 21.20 0.07 2054.71 1341.33 197.99 311.47 122.61 0.78 0.06 2.28 3.21

e

e e e e e e

1468.47 1446.15 992.57 115.80 201.79 54.68

2010

2016

2017

2018p

e

3275.09 5.36 5.12 3203.59 923.65 e 262.50 1429.13 588.31 10.76 e 23.08 7.35 19.64

3132.51 5.04 9.61 3026.80 737.47 e 166.55 1325.82 796.96 18.72 23.64 8.16 39.09

3107.22 5.15 10.50 2985.65 689.13 167.77 1297.51 831.24 25.07 23.56 8.35 47.13

3115.60 5.70 10.48 2996.49 665.90 152.21 1367.84 810.54 22.83 23.08 7.99 46.80

e e e e e e

2483.78 2460.46 745.86 e 201.17 1118.94 394.49

2368.39 2333.59 609.21 e 133.99 1034.15 556.23

2329.09 2293.69 562.68 140.73 1006.21 584.07

.. .. .. .. .. ..

e e e e e e

e

2411.61 1.71 0.72 2354.39 895.54 256.49 924.58 277.78 3.88 27.39 12.85 10.66

e

e e e e e e

1777.66 1765.23 722.09 164.01 692.11 187.03

e e e e e e e e e e

3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)

III.66 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

IEA TOTAL Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh)

Total Total energy

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

74-00

00-17

283856 e

609893 e

637191 e

743964 e

851353 e

784441 e

809462 e

3.2

1.4

12901

50748 e

46774 e

122699

123508

120204

122462

5.1

5.8

3102 e

10658

3931

4099

3740

x

1.1

2375

15600

15597

14480

15072

x

11.5

660

1039

1198

1031

x

4.6

Coal mines

-

1

Oil and gas extraction

-

919

Coke ovens

-

7

481 e

Gas works

-

13

34

7

15

7

42

x

1.3

BKB

-

-

18

1169

740

1360

1316

x

28.7

30

10655

31505 e

72559

72659

70008

72296

30.7

5.0

-

-

34

97

77

45

x

6.7

Oil refineries Coal Liquefaction Plants Energy non-specified/other¹

15

12871

39153 e

9244 e

22013

29430

28975

28921

-1.3

6.9

Total industry

224583 e

461651 e

427165 e

460574

486343

480883

478094

2.5

0.7

Iron and steel

25416 e

43726 e

59619 e

64579

77172

67328

63824

3.3

0.4

Chemical and petrochemical

54090 e

86986 e

93137 e

141085

140493

150054

149483

2.1

2.8

Non-ferrous metals

7944 e

8278 e

19469 e

14900

12201

11079

11751

3.5

-2.9

Non-metallic minerals

1089 e

7408

12309 e

13568

14249

12701

13235

9.8

0.4

Transport equipment

690 e

969

1589

3057

2435

4843

5827

3.3

7.9

Machinery

447 e

4012

6637 e

5632

4875

5205

5259

10.9

-1.4

40859 e

22142

0.6

Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp and printing Wood and wood products

4361 e 12807 2144 e

Construction Textile and leather Non-specified/other industries

-

9796

15069

15679

20393

-3.0

6926 e

15912 e

25941

29762

30091

30882

5.1

4.0

41655 e

68897 e

115824

113424

109137

110946

6.7

2.8

2861

3773 e

5267

6005

6570

7124

2.2

3.8

62

453

918

954

784

580

x

1.5

9607 e

6013

4108

4309

4248

3.8

-4.7

232628 e

117429 e

53995

65597

63104

54541

1.9

-4.4

1869

1130

2176

2085

2083

2275

x

4.2 x

3604 e

3999

71132 e -

Total transport

18335

Rail

-

-

-

562

771

974

1039

-

Pipeline

-

-

-

68

221

248

276

-

x

Transport non-specified

-

1869

1130

1546

1093

861

961

x

-0.9

46372 e

95625 e

162122 e

158515

239417

181270

206631

4.9

1.4

29 e

18623 e

26600 e

113928 e

155382

88641

96050

30.0

7.8

3300 e

14188

16209

17942

x

37.1

Other Commerce and pub. services Residential

-

3

84

Agriculture

-

358

2358

15360

17774

17352

18187

x

12.8

Fishing

-

1

0

3

30

26

23

x

25.9

52043 e

59043 e

74429 e

4.1

-3.4

Sector non-specified

46343 e

76640

133079 e

25924 e

Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.

IEA. All rights reserved.

1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas-to-liquid plants and charcoal plants.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.67

IEA TOTAL Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

916168 e

1170393 e

1159629 e

1213105

1021347

942260

935594

2.5

-1.3

21872811 e

27812645 e

26198404 e

27602040 e

23139853

21491957

21215504

2.4

-1.6

2268879 e

2893510 e

2724628 e

2890649 e

2452343

2241034

2.5

-1.5

2266026 e

Lignite Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

474633 e

463488 e

405363

382423

374796

369365

-0.2

-1.3

4436500 e

4392040 e

4329263

462330 e

3862024

3672996

3636119 e

3495791

-0.1

-1.3

413181 e

428810 e

422785

370387

357271

351281 e

340278

0.4

-1.4

580725 e

613259 e

579021 e

586725

641581

617326

620350

0.5

0.1

58768 e

62366 e

58931 e

65687

63005

63271

0.6

0.1

2

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

Electricity production (GWh)

59848 e

Other coal products3 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

24013

26370

141477

23192

16467

18554

19387

0.9

-1.8

540848 e

456623

3596445

319083

164220

209833

221137

-1.7

-4.2

58407 e

49196

387006

32431

15345

21927

23272

-1.7

-4.3

Oil and petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

145321 e

120421 e

106624 e

56748 e

48210

45102

40844

-1.9

-6.2

6211752 e

5060476 e

4208779 e

2245402 e

1956310

1818769

1637746

-2.0

-6.4

647143 e

507493 e

448694 e

244023 e

214170

198602

178645

-2.4

-6.0

6208330 e

10538640 e

12338899

16285704

18143404

19254980

18784357

5.4

3.5

611575 e

1139374 e

1456153

1963104

2245543

2373020 e

2320948

6.4

4.3

348138 e

594040

703542

928620

899574

902948

-0.2

5.8

60061

86355

84595

85977

2.6

5.8

2

Natural gas

Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Solid biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

355453 25576 e

33024

50178 e

33243

59806 e

27990

103672

115344

178005

192235

6.0

7.1

3403

5446 e

2837

10062

10978

18971

20491

4.8

8.1

212345

351427 e

445611 e

533447 e

554351 e

551347 e

523504 e

5.2

2.4

13457

24686

28600 e

38193 e

41270 e

39146 e

37932 e

6.3

2.6

40066

122042 e

201992 e

297075

452107

454071

431788 e

11.8

7.7

2989

10130 e

16991 e

27178

42108

42764

41031

13.0

8.6

5154035 e

5596803 e

5695937 e

5531069 e

5459336 e

5352881 e

2.3

0.2

Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)

4103378 e

1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

IEA. All rights reserved.

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.68 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

IEA TOTAL Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Steam coal 101241 e

96593 e

98345 e

76421

-0.5

-1.4

2314509 e

2301738 e

2251239 e

2178051 e

1823759

1787563 e

1672909

-0.1

-1.9

Electricity production (GWh)

179072 e

199542 e

198259 e

198724 e

158805

155985 e

149323

1.1

-1.7

CHP Heat production (TJ)

603409 e

497369 e

482346 e

532067 e

442347

444828 e

398208

-1.9

-1.3

Fuel input (1000 t)

111988 e

89075 e

91781

111743

112914

109331

110086

-2.3

1.3

Fuel input (TJ)

989740 e

827643 e

812380

1052127

996273

962289

981961

-1.8

1.0

68640 e

73909 e

75733

94714

93589

91811

94560

0.7

1.5

287768 e

167308 e

101867

116744

96146

95809

92858

-5.3

-3.4

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

95896

81320

80378

Lignite

Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) 1

Coal manufactured gases

193354 e

292187 e

307126

318439

293555

283063

278469

4.2

-0.3

Electricity production (GWh)

14048 e

28245 e

28669

31092

31019

30897

28578

7.2

0.1

CHP Heat production (TJ)

34419 e

23031 e

46178

36437

33191

31286

33597

-3.9

2.2

6211 e

9427

8750

5198

5477

5602

-13.5

-0.6

75328

-12.0

0.6 2.7

Fuel input (TJ)

Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

26341 242567

67517

149051

115107

58780

68546

Electricity production (GWh)

16816 e

3626

11407

8387

4246

4993

5717

-14.2

CHP Heat production (TJ)

66971 e

34383 e

73243

60613

31786

37290

38021

-6.4

0.6

Petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

9784 e

18921 e

21376 e

16074

13390

12214

11751

6.8

-2.8

395677 e

731931 e

854347 e

620923

493708

441710

425110

6.3

-3.1

39270 e

68918 e

78159 e

57454

42343

43331

42326

5.8

-2.8

115800 e

164005 e

250760 e

201171

121747

133987

140729

3.5

-0.9

5051337

5193228

7.7

1.7

602884

9.5

2.5

1

Natural gas

1849993 e

3901994 e

5319127

5394138

4954968

Electricity production (GWh)

159783 e

397438 e

534935

587178

554441

CHP Heat production (TJ)

201792 e

692106 e

976866

1118936

935156

1034154

1006215

13.1

2.2

Fuel input (TJ)

584833 e

Solid Biofuels 1263774 e

606133 e

763208

805121

899410

899727

942573

-7.1

2.6

Electricity production (GWh)

67767 e

50302 e

64712

80110

85642

87025

88493

-2.9

3.4

CHP Heat production (TJ)

13788 e

87941

130375

227417

265063

289853

300750

20.4

7.5 -1.4

Fuel input (TJ)

Industrial waste 80228

73465

49297

55265

50955

53923

57610

-0.9

Electricity production (GWh)

4262

7282

6204

4749

3695

4014

3459

5.5

-4.3

CHP Heat production (TJ)

3757

3249

6619

13419

15632

19123

25880

-1.4

13.0

88759

190144 e

291929 e

370758

489845

530594

562735

7.9

6.6 8.0

Fuel input (TJ)

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

2849

7814 e

37009

91951 e

13557 e 109806

19209

24868

26560

28899

10.6

143258

202649

216989

224495

9.5

5.4

6882

30524

53529 e

169242

324707

331265

343954

16.1

15.3

Electricity production (GWh)

663

2980

5856 e

22813

43717

44434

46697

16.2

17.6

CHP Heat production (TJ)

125

3887

5288

10394

26704

30267

32942

41.0

13.4

Fuel input (TJ)

Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

553170 e

840056 e

1017491 e

1104429 e

1042365

1073883 e

1090935

4.3

1.5

1364838 e

1765230 e

2183349 e

2460457 e

2170421

2333586 e

2293695

2.6

1.6

1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Biogases and liquid biofuels

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.69

IEA TOTAL Table 6c. Heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in heat plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Steam coal 19549

8070

6804

8325

5466

5736

5637

-8.5

-2.1

Fuel input (TJ)

418686

178574

156336

194305

128062

133415

130630

-8.2

-1.8

Heat production (TJ)

300317

144622

122391

152302

103618

110000

108170

-7.0

-1.7

Fuel input (1000 t)

Lignite 2700 e

695 e

1028

404

352

316

252

-12.7

-5.8

Fuel input (TJ)

29203 e

9606 e

11364

5524

4592

4203

3532

-10.5

-5.7

Heat production (TJ)

20749 e

6781 e

7137

4494

3401

3166

2772

-10.6

-5.1

Fuel input (1000 t)

2

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

7547 e

13037 e

5806

7849

6082

4861

5053

5.6

-5.4

Heat production (TJ)

5339 e

10576 e

4352

5304

4982

3972

4259

7.1

-5.2 0.4

Other coal products3 1971 e

1030 e

1202

1420

1047

1109

1106

-6.3

Fuel input (TJ)

29701 e

13543 e

15955

19752

12590

13415

13877

-7.6

0.1

Heat production (TJ)

22362 e

11471 e

14122

15688

10714

11117

11250

-6.5

-0.1

Fuel input (1000 t)

Petroleum products 1723

917

920

752

0.7

-7.3

104300 e

2552

116367 e

92378

72031

38890

39272

32094

1.1

-7.3

82194 e

92480 e

78703

61326

33120

32562

27037

1.2

-7.0

Fuel input (TJ)

148797 e

307098 e

397158

417160

385463

397978

398908

7.5

1.6

Heat production (TJ)

109675 e

232478 e

285545

310196

282901

291670

291300

7.8

1.3

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Heat production (TJ)

2747 e

2172 e

2

Natural gas

Solid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

28018 e

63095

93274

134666

171397

191744

195791

8.5

6.9

Heat production (TJ)

22852 e

53326

77469 e

111858

141089

158345

161860

8.8

6.7

Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ)

270

4069 e

1466

8765

11001

16306

16729

31.2

8.7

Heat production (TJ)

191

3195 e

937

6098

7618

11952

12816

32.5

8.5

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ)

73426

47839

65492 e

95972

88995

81283

85652

-4.2

3.5

Heat production (TJ)

44852 e

33145 e

42686 e

64579

64877

61599

64105

-3.0

4.0

Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

45

1304

5980

18828

12649

13114

12132

40.0

14.0

Heat production (TJ)

34

1083

4964

11288

8447

8828

8392

41.4

12.8

589158 e

638305 e

743133

660766

693211

691960

-0.3

1.0

Total combustible fuels Heat production (TJ)

608566 e

1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

IEA. All rights reserved.

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.70 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

IEA TOTAL Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW)

Total capacity¹

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

992.83

1717.93

2054.90

2354.81

2615.54

2847.92

2897.96

2955.80

Nuclear Hydro

52.92

266.79

302.09

314.40

312.89

299.20

301.12

297.08

178.42

371.29

416.78

429.86

445.71

471.89

477.73

479.94

of which: mixed plants of which: pure pumped storage Geothermal Solar PV Solar thermal

-

19.30

32.14

41.55

42.67

43.73

45.51

54.59

2.36

38.39

64.66

63.35

66.06

70.53

70.69

70.51

0.64

4.42

5.22

4.91

5.49

6.37

6.57

6.80

-

0.02

0.76

4.33

38.55

156.35

186.26

211.41

-

0.34

0.42

0.39

1.21

4.07

4.07

4.07

0.24

0.26

0.23

0.24

0.24

0.50

0.51

0.52

Wind

-

2.37

15.39

52.22

133.63

237.59

262.67

286.05

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

0.05

0.22

1.47

1.32

2.40

2.48

3.33

760.61

1072.40

1313.80

1547.01

1676.49

1669.55

1656.54

1666.60

Tide, wave, ocean

Combustible fuels of which²: Single-fired: Coal and Coal products

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Liquid fuels

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Natural gas

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Biofuels & waste

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Multi-fired: Solid / liquid

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Solid / natural gas

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Liquid / natural gas

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Solid / liquid / gas

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Steam

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Internal combustion

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Gas turbine

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Combined cycle

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Other

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Peak load

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

68.52

126.30

284.39

147.06

178.72

244.16

227.54

244.77

Of which Autoproducers Nuclear

0.55

0.95

0.17

-

-

-

-

-

12.13

15.65

10.73

10.21

12.53

12.73

9.21

9.10

of which: mixed plants

-

0.07

0.26

0.13

0.05

0.06

0.10

0.51

of which: pure pumped storage

0.03

Hydro

-

0.16

0.01

0.01

0.02

0.02

0.03

Geothermal

-

1.09

0.05

0.05

0.04

0.11

0.08

0.08

Solar PV

-

0.01

0.59

2.12

9.59

65.14

77.02

87.95

Solar thermal

-

0.34

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.02

Wind

-

1.98

0.65

3.27

4.75

9.66

8.76

10.32

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

0.03

0.04

1.15

0.89

1.74

1.75

1.84

55.85

106.24

272.16

130.26

150.92

154.79

130.71

135.47

Combustible fuels 1. Sum of available capacity figures.

2. Breakdown of electrical capacity by type of fuel are shown in the individual country chapters.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Type of generation

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.71

IEA TOTAL Table 8. Capacity factors (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

Total plants¹

51.9 e

50.8 e

53.9 e

Nuclear

52.2

73.8

84.8

Hydro

65.1

37.2

37.9 e

Geothermal

..

73.2

69.2

83.5

Solar PV

-

53.6 e

11.0 e

Solar thermal Tide, wave, ocean Wind

50.7 e

2010

2015

2016

2017

47.3 e

43.1 e

42.7 e

41.9 e

85.2 e

83.3 e

75.0

74.3

74.9

35.5 e

35.4

33.9

34.2

33.9

81.1

81.7

81.1

80.4

13.1 e

13.0 e

13.8 e 26.6

9.4 e

9.1 e

-

22.3

14.3

17.6

15.5

25.7

26.1

28.4

23.2

26.3 e

24.5

23.9

22.6

22.5

22.8

-

18.5

21.2 e

20.5 e

22.9

26.7 e

26.2 e

27.6

Combustible fuels

48.7 e

49.6 e

52.1 e

48.8 e

46.3 e

45.0

45.0 e

44.1

Of which autoproducers Nuclear

60.7 e 88.2

58.1 e 68.9

26.4 e 49.3

54.3 e -

49.3 e -

41.2 e -

40.9 e -

39.2 e -

Hydro

67.2

60.4

72.9 e

63.1 e

51.3

55.8

56.5

55.7

Geothermal

-

75.8

67.5

64.9

57.8

34.9

37.3

53.4

Solar PV

-

84.6

12.0 e

11.5 e

11.9 e

12.1 e

Solar thermal

-

22.5

12.6 e -

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

4.6

2.5

0.0

2.7

Wind

-

17.9

23.2 e

19.3 e

20.8

26.1

24.3

24.7

56.2 e

23.7 e

53.0 e

50.8

51.6

55.8 e

54.6

Combustible fuels

59.1 e

-

-

9.6 e -

-

-

IEA. All rights reserved.

1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.72 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

IEA TOTAL

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

Total imports

88709

256823

343084

412295

377074

500102

462881

461074

Total from OECD

39768

212870

330331

385549

350811

463321

429063

432501

Austria

832

6910

12517

20636

18503

18300

17527

17505

Belgium

1206

4488

4452

8007

11826

2705

8550

8167

Canada

15420

20555

48515

42930

43763

68462

65174

59909

Czech Republic

-

2975

18634

24404

21463

28660

24788

28107

291

4940

8177

11629

11741

3520

5770

4595

Estonia

-

-

-

-

1967

27

655

840

Finland

495

362

1004

1524

4983

5344

3361

2069

France

2626

55503

77719

66651

48741

72130

59797

59031

Germany

2874

22161

39910

59614

56855

83738

79223

81987

Greece

-

-

-

713

2312

600

374

325

Hungary

-

212

843

854

696

526

443

140

Denmark

Ireland

-

-

41

1

145

942

1513

1684

266

253

470

1146

1093

3409

4518

4127

Latvia

-

-

236

345

836

175

328

403

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

14

1154

1649

Luxembourg

-

965

738

2367

1845

485

1

26

Mexico

-

1951

77

1597

1320

7308

4427

5776

Italy

Netherlands

1256

3499

4031

5398

12772

21773

18908

18771

Norway

5895

16413

20486

15692

5776

19708

20321

19790 10488

Poland

-

7878

9658

16110

7514

14728

11577

Portugal

295

1697

3767

2801

3189

5811

9702

8190

Slovak Republic

352

778

8825

8832

5017

9890

8422

9480

Slovenia Spain

-

1363

4554

8522

8066

6281

6834

6024

1777

3606

5293

10378

9315

9870

8941

8597

Sweden Switzerland

38

14605

12955

21129

14581

32958

24838

27634

3170

23354

29785

31718

31676

30853

26674

28470

Turkey

-

-

-

-

736

2814

1444

3198

180

45

1234

2837

4870

1934

2314

3498

United States

2795

18357

16411

19714

19211

10356

11486

12020

Total from non-OECD

5256

18244

12753

25510

24975

25376

26119

18637

73

165

50

15

404

332

822

80

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

156

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

163

874

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

320

4364

4543

3454

8385

7113

4136

Croatia

-

1

-

-

93

46

292

31

North Macedonia

-

-

-

795

3856

2720

3011

1718

Georgia

-

176

204

101

303

418

1039

494

IR Iran

-

-

290

535

685

1868

636

161

Morocco

-

-

1

110

34

14

8

8

Romania

1482

-

-

1187

1252

1359

929

359

Russian Federation

25

4531

4893

11528

11847

4021

5917

5833

Serbia

21

891

612

18

544

519

898

306

3655

12160

2176

5804

2347

5680

5433

5467

-

-

-

-

-

14

21

45

43685

25709

-

1236

1288

11405

7699

9935

United Kingdom

Albania

Ukraine Other non-OECD Non-specified/others

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.73

IEA TOTAL

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

Total exports

81188

240401

340921

396699

360624

490652

459517

474142

Total to OECD

42041

211265

330167

380249

346715

454292

420726

429516

Austria

478

7789

13922

22487

21805

32740

27685

29428

Belgium

883

2322

11557

14313

12427

23745

14769

14221

Canada

2726

19936

12685

19332

18482

8708

2682

3313

Czech Republic Denmark

-

47

8699

12324

6686

16146

13817

14459

433

12106

8571

13035

10260

12130

8674

10540

Estonia

-

-

-

-

246

5034

3050

1656

Finland

2983

6481

8365

7357

3684

17708

16426

16567

France

3087

7019

3676

7986

20463

10153

20010

21284

Germany

2103

24998

45612

52658

40719

34214

27526

28204

Greece

-

-

-

272

67

4491

3474

4843

Hungary

-

233

7826

9616

5948

12462

11420

14544

Ireland Italy

-

-

133

2074

379

1673

802

963

1149

34226

40408

42560

38810

44905

36926

37204

Latvia

-

-

929

1781

2695

6079

4733

3944

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

65

2996

3535

1175

4364

6409

5302

5384

5558

5758

5702

-

590

1993

471

625

392

6647

6058

Netherlands

454

12657

21835

23691

15486

30968

24306

22649

Norway

330

407

1231

3434

13258

5299

4087

4772

Poland

-

13

2494

3081

6173

14381

12030

10983

Luxembourg Mexico

Portugal

349

1734

4698

9630

5823

8077

4616

5505

Slovak Republic

597

4602

5967

7822

6695

14935

13184

15554

Slovenia Spain

-

2089

3307

1349

2136

4817

3875

6131

679

3209

12271

10366

5191

14936

21829

23747

Sweden

5603

12749

17688

13953

16801

12189

16247

13475

Switzerland

3379

21694

24070

38254

32796

17903

16700

16981

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

1

69

1

231

11925

14768

12475

8583

24432

21579

20138

15402

20075

51053

44626

45093

70151

74809

73115

67

2253

10629

13553

10788

16150

14940

19529

-

541

1111

1056

491

806

494

1692

Andorra

-

196

352

271

485

476

480

474

Azerbaijan

-

-

437

384

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

573

205

-

-

2

17

118 4883

United Kingdom United States Total to non-OECD Albania

Croatia

-

-

4472

6690

3044

4866

3737

North Macedonia

-

-

-

70

8

74

154

421

Liechtenstein

-

166

222

414

322

339

332

325

Malta

-

-

-

-

-

1044

1525

902

Morocco

-

-

2263

898

3937

4941

4959

5756

Romania

-

256

-

146

146

249

560

908

Russian Federation

-

-

374

172

-

23

1

-

67

389

1189

1693

392

594

417

971 3078

Serbia Ukraine

-

10

4

1750

1334

2734

2259

Other non-OECD

-

122

-

9

629

2

5

1

39080

26883

125

2896

3121

20210

23851

25097

Non-specified/others

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)

III.74 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

IEA TOTAL Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

12.0

17.8

19.7

20.9

22.0

22.1

22.2

22.0

Share of total final consumption Industry

17.1

27.4

30.5

31.5

31.7

32.3

32.3

32.1

Iron and steel

14.7

24.3

26.8 e

29.0 e

28.9

30.1

30.2

30.8

Chem. and petrochemical

32.5

26.1

26.0 e

26.3 e

23.5

22.8

23.2

24.1

Non-ferrous metals

64.3

58.5

50.3 e

58.0 e

58.4

59.4

59.5

58.3

Non-metallic minerals

12.1

16.5

16.3

16.2 e

16.8

18.1

18.7

16.9

Transport equipment

42.4

55.8

46.1

51.7 e

55.8

58.3

56.4

56.3

Machinery

37.6

55.4

50.0 e

55.4 e

59.7

60.0

59.1

60.1

Mining and quarrying

35.2

46.3

47.2

46.3 e

46.7

38.5

39.0

42.6

Food and tobacco

17.8

29.0

25.7 e

28.3 e

28.6

29.9

29.5

29.2

Paper, pulp and printing

23.0

37.9

26.6 e

25.2 e

23.5

23.7

24.4

24.0

Wood and wood products

41.9

53.4

25.8

27.7 e

29.1

30.3

30.4

30.5

5.7

18.9

19.9 e

24.3 e

40.7

29.3

29.5

25.6

Textile and leather

30.8

43.9

36.8 e

41.8 e

47.1

47.2

46.6

45.5

Non-specified/other

4.7

10.8

38.6 e

35.7 e

35.2

40.2

40.0

39.5

Construction

Transport Rail transport Pipeline transport Road Transport non-specified

0.8

0.8

0.8

0.7

0.7

0.8

0.8

0.8

13.6

25.9

30.2

28.3 e

32.5

28.8

29.8

30.0

1.6

1.5

1.9

1.9

1.9

2.9

3.1

3.2

..

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.1

0.1

3.4

23.2

54.1

39.3 e

32.8

57.1

55.8

54.9

18.0

30.5

35.5

38.7

41.0

42.8

43.2

43.0

Commercial & publ. serv.

23.8

40.9

48.1

49.7 e

52.1 e

53.1

53.2

53.2

Residential

17.9

28.3

30.9

33.3 e

35.1 e

37.0

37.3

36.9

Agriculture

7.5

9.7

10.5

14.9 e

15.4

17.3

18.2

18.6

..

1.0

0.9

4.4

8.2

10.3

9.1

1.0

3.1

3.1 e

62.1 e

76.2 e

Other sectors

Fishing Sector non-specified

76.1 e

81.3 e

11.2 80.8 e

Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

0.8

1.4

1.4

1.6

1.7

1.6

1.6

1.6

Share of total final consumption Industry

1.2

1.9

2.0

2.6

3.1

3.0

3.2

3.1

Iron and steel

0.5

0.8

0.4 e

0.3 e

0.5 e

0.7 e

0.8 e

0.7 e

Chem. and petrochemical

2.7

2.7

4.6 e

6.5 e

7.0 e

6.5 e

6.9 e

6.7 e

Non-ferrous metals

0.4

0.4

0.4 e

0.5 e

0.9 e

0.6 e

0.7 e

0.6 e

Non-metallic minerals

0.5

0.5

0.1 e

0.2 e

0.2 e

0.3 e

0.3 e

0.3 e

Transport equipment

2.8

3.9

1.4 e

3.4 e

3.9 e

2.9 e

3.1 e

2.9 e

Machinery

3.0

2.6

0.8 e

1.5 e

1.5 e

1.2 e

1.3 e

1.3 e

Mining and quarrying

5.7

5.1

0.6 e

0.7

1.2

0.6

0.6

0.6

Food and tobacco

3.9

3.2

1.5 e

1.5 e

2.1 e

2.4 e

2.6 e

2.5 e

Paper, pulp and printing

1.1

1.3

1.1 e

2.0 e

2.6 e

3.0 e

3.0 e

2.8 e

Wood and wood products

4.2

2.7

1.3 e

1.4 e

4.2 e

4.2 e

4.4 e

4.5 e

Construction

3.0

2.5

0.3 e

0.3

0.3

0.2

0.2

0.1

Textile and leather

3.1

3.4

3.8 e

5.2 e

6.0 e

5.0 e

5.2 e

5.2 e

Non-specified/other

0.3

1.7

3.4 e

4.4 e

4.8 e

4.7 e

5.0 e

5.3 e

Transport

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1.3

2.7

2.7

2.8

2.9

2.6

2.7

2.7

Commercial & publ. serv.

0.4

1.7 e

1.9 e

2.3 e

2.9 e

2.2 e

2.4 e

2.4 e

Residential

1.6

3.3

3.0 e

2.9

3.2

3.2

3.3

3.3

Agriculture

1.0

1.7

0.8 e

0.5 e

0.4

0.3

0.3

0.3

..

-

2.6 e

3.7 e

Other sectors

Fishing Sector non-specified Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

-

0.0

-

-

-

-

20.4

14.6

0.6

0.7

0.6

0.4

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.75

AUSTRALIA Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel

Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 300

90 80

250 70 200

TWh

Mtoe

60 50

150

40 30

100

20 50

10

Electricity

1980

1985

Oil

Coal

1990

1995

2000

Natural gas

2005

2010

Biofuels & wastes

0 1974

2017

Other

Coal

Oil

Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector

1980

1985

Hydro

1990

1995

Natural gas

2000

Nuclear

2005

2010

2018p

Non-hydro ren. & waste

Figure 4. Electricity indicators

250

140

1.2

120

1.1

100

1.0

80

0.9

60

0.8

40

0.7

20

0.6

200

TWh

1992=100

150

100

Production/Consumption

0 1974

50

0 1974

1985

Residential

1990

1995

2000

Comm./public serv.

2005

Energy

2010

2017

Other/Transport

0 1974

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

0.5

2017

Electricity/TFC

Electricity per capita

Electricity/GDP

CO₂/electricity&heat

Production/consumption (rhs)

Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974 Commercial/ public serv. (17.3%)

2017 Other (0.9%)

Other (1.7%) Commercial/ public serv. (32.5%)

Industry (35.6%)

Industry (45.8%)

Residential (34.0%)

Transport (2.8%) Transport (1.2%)

58.1 TWh

Residential (28.1%)

210.7 TWh

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Industry

1980

III.76 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

AUSTRALIA Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population 1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

58.93

86.14

108.11

127.30

128.11

127.03

128.38

2.4

1.0

422.97

675.45

957.73

1299.46

1530.69

1574.09

1616.31

3.2

3.0

0.14

0.13

0.11

0.10

0.08

0.08

0.08

-0.8

-1.9

13.83

17.28

19.28

22.03

24.19

24.60

24.99

1.3

1.5

TPES/population²

4.26

4.98

5.61

5.78

5.30

5.16

5.14

1.1

-0.5

TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)

142

130

115

100

85

82

81

-0.8

-1.9 ..

TPES (Mtoe) GDP (billion 2010 USD) TPES/GDP¹ Population (millions)

85

118

112

100

86

83

..

1.1

Ele.TFC/population⁴

4201

7477

8964

9533

8751

8565

..

3.0

..

Elec. generated (TWh)⁵

69.60

154.29

209.86

252.61

256.27

257.77

261.00

4.3

1.2

00-18

Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³

1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants. Source: IEA, World Energy Balances and OECD, Main Economic Indicators.

Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source 1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

58.93

86.14

108.11

127.30

128.11

127.03

128.38

2.4

1.0

Coal

22.17

34.89

48.15

50.47

43.95

43.91

42.27

3.0

-0.7

Oil

28.07

31.20

34.15

41.61

42.90

42.90

44.51

0.8

1.5

Natural gas

3.87

14.79

19.27

28.44

32.88

31.31

32.69

6.4

3.0

Biofuels & waste

TPES (Mtoe)

3.68

3.96

5.04

4.90

5.15

5.38

5.00

1.2

-0.0

Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

0.00

0.00

0.00

-

-

-

Solar, wind, tide¹

0.00

0.08

0.09

0.72

1.94

2.15

2.55

14.6

20.4

Hydro

1.13

1.22

1.41

1.16

1.29

1.38

1.37

0.8

-0.2

Net electricity imports²

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells). 2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.

IEA. All rights reserved.

Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.77

AUSTRALIA

Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018p

70.02

155.02

210.22

252.66

251.42

256.56

258.02

261.14

2.08

10.09

14.82

15.28

12.88

13.30

14.24

..

67.94

144.93

195.40

237.38

238.53

243.26

243.77

..

- Used for heat pumps

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for electric boilers

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for pumped storage

0.59

1.09

0.57

0.08

0.21

0.50

0.42

0.23

+ Imports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Exports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

67.35

143.84

194.83

237.30

238.33

242.76

243.35

..

7.18

9.50

14.98

16.33

13.01

16.37

13.91

..

-

-

-

0.13

0.00

0.00

0.00

..

60.17

134.34

179.85

220.85

225.32

226.38

229.44

..

2.07

5.13

7.10

10.84

14.00

14.72

18.77

..

Coal mines

0.98

2.94

4.21

5.37

6.45

6.32

6.43

..

Oil and gas extraction

0.12

0.81

1.14

3.10

5.32

5.48

6.81

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke ovens

0.16

0.16

0.14

0.07

0.14

0.14

0.14

..

BKB plants

0.08

0.04

0.06

0.15

0.02

-

-

..

Gas works

0.03

0.02

0.01

0.00

0.04

0.06

0.06

..

Electrical energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption²

Patent fuel plants

Blast furnaces Oil refineries

-

-

-

0.07

0.14

0.14

0.14

..

0.71

1.16

1.53

1.82

1.28

0.98

0.95

..

Nuclear industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal liquefaction plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification plants

-

-

-

0.12

0.29

1.26

3.97

..

Energy non-specified

-

-

-

0.15

0.32

0.34

0.27

..

58.10

129.21

172.75

210.01

211.32

211.66

210.68

..

26.60

59.18

77.03

82.10

76.62

77.29

75.10

..

Final consumption Industry Iron and steel

4.45

4.87

5.25

3.53

3.40

3.22

3.42

..

Chem. and petrochemical

1.96

3.83

4.69

4.96

4.25

4.03

4.04

..

Non-ferrous metals

6.92

26.27

35.76

43.32

34.15

34.23

32.07

..

Non-metallic minerals

1.73

2.92

3.49

4.62

4.53

4.52

4.60

..

Transport equipment

0.82

1.38

3.09

..

..

..

..

..

Machinery

1.53

2.60

1.84

2.53

1.72

1.39

0.87

..

Mining and quarrying

3.05

5.97

9.08

11.94

16.86

18.17

18.76

..

Food and tobacco

2.29

4.49

5.59

5.38

6.14

6.24

5.84

..

Paper, pulp and printing

1.94

4.95

6.02

4.02

4.03

4.01

4.01

..

Wood and wood products

0.53

-

-

0.98

0.76

0.75

0.75

..

Construction

0.02

0.03

0.06

0.08

0.17

0.19

0.23

..

Textile and leather

1.36

1.87

2.07

0.72

0.60

0.53

0.50

..

-

-

0.08

0.03

0.01

0.01

0.01

..

Non-specified/other Transport

0.70

1.81

2.34

3.67

5.74

6.10

5.87

..

0.70

1.81

1.95

2.09

3.18

3.45

3.25

..

Pipeline transport

-

-

0.00

0.05

0.02

0.02

0.03

..

Road

-

-

-

-

..

..

..

..

Transport non-specified

-

-

0.38

1.52

2.54

2.63

2.59

..

Residential

19.75

38.54

48.76

60.66

59.27

59.19

59.23

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

10.07

27.31

41.74

61.10

67.13

67.33

68.51

..

0.98

2.37

2.88

2.34

2.55

1.76

1.97

..

Rail transport

Agriculture Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Sector non-specified

-

-

-

0.14

-

-

-

..

1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)

III.78 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

AUSTRALIA Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) 1974 Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other² Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other² Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

210.22 16.72 0.36 0.04 0.06 193.41 174.25 1.78 16.25 1.13 -

252.66 13.55 0.05 0.00 0.39 5.05 233.67 180.21 6.10 44.59 2.78 -

256.56 15.32 0.30 6.21 12.20 222.84 163.13 5.58 50.41 3.72 -

258.02 16.29 0.25 0.00 8.07 12.60 221.06 161.83 5.27 50.46 3.50 -

261.14 16.02 0.14 9.93 15.17 220.01 157.71 4.90 53.88 3.52 -

4.3 0.8 -0.5 x x 4.9 .. .. .. .. -

1.2 -0.2 -5.3 36.2 36.2 0.7 -0.6 5.8 6.9 6.5 -

18.50 0.38 18.11 0.42 5.01 10.72 1.97 -

24.08 5.75 18.34 4.27 11.63 2.44 -

28.39 7.43 20.96 3.74 15.12 2.10 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

1.2 x 1.3 .. .. .. .. -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

12.54 12.54 2.32 0.29 7.96 1.97

13.33 13.33 1.96 0.13 8.80 2.44

14.55 14.55 2.07 0.14 10.24 2.10

.. .. .. .. .. ..

x x .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

70.02 13.61 0.41 56.40 .. .. .. .. -

155.02 14.88 0.73 140.14 121.48 3.55 e 14.36 0.75 -

6.89 0.04 6.85 .. .. .. .. -

6.47 6.47 2.21 2.06 1.45 0.75 -

9.50 0.04 9.47 1.68 1.02 5.63 1.13 -

.. .. .. ..

1.28 1.28 0.53 0.75

1.13 1.13 1.13 e

e e e e

e e e e

1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).

1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources

5.01 5.01 .. .. .. .. -

2.27 2.27 2.27 -

-

-

-

-

-

.. .. .. .. -

-

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

5.01 5.01 .. .. .. ..

2.27 2.27 2.27 -

-

-

-

-

.. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.79

AUSTRALIA Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh) 1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

74-00

00-17

6655

6003

8778

16952

23379

22990

27045

1.1

6.8

Total energy

-

1134

1695

4090

4736

5420

7054

x

8.7

Coal mines

-

1

1

51

96

101

117

x

32.3

Oil and gas extraction

-

831

1252

3923

4475

5209

5872

x

9.5

Coke ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Gas works

-

-

-

-

15

-

42

-

x

BKB

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil refineries

-

302

442

116

150

110

138

x

-6.6

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Energy non-specified/other¹

-

-

-

-

-

-

885

-

x

Total industry

6637

4658

6782

11952

17367

15738

18179

0.1

6.0

Iron and steel

970

24

197

422

517

436

489

-5.9

5.5

Total

Chemical and petrochemical

240

41

61

955

1529

1298

1252

-5.1

19.5

1953

304

4325

4571

5458

5001

5632

3.1

1.6

246

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Machinery

6

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2228

36

1991

3797

6675

6000

7924

-0.4

8.5

Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals

Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco

287

80

123

1222

1795

1698

1639

-3.2

16.5

Pulp and printing

473

56

85

663

923

843

992

-6.4

15.6

25

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wood and wood products Construction

-

-

-

315

470

462

251

-

x

Textile and leather

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

209

4117

-

7

-

-

-

-

-

-

1

1

640

900

1166

1312

x

52.5 x

Non-specified/other industries Total transport Rail

-

-

-

557

771

974

1034

-

Pipeline

-

-

-

23

33

41

35

-

x

Transport non-specified

-

1

1

60

96

151

243

x

38.1

18

210

300

270

376

666

500

11.4

3.1

Commerce and pub. services

-

210

300

270

376

666

500

x

3.1

Residential

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Agriculture

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

18

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other

Sector non-specified

Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.

IEA. All rights reserved.

1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas-to-liquid plants and charcoal plants.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.80 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

AUSTRALIA Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

38197

51100 e

56166

51056

43730

47165

48792

3.0

-0.3

794476

1115347 e

1160863

1211427

1028958

1101975

1137289

3.5

0.1

87573

123833 e

122840

122521

106753

113350

117072

3.5

-0.3

-1.1

Lignite Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

42901

66338 e

66736

70127

63550

61145

54788

4.5

399190

606843 e

654013

722306

654560

629797

564319

4.3

-0.4

33063

50200 e

51805

54867

49898

47789

42675

4.3

-1.0

524

596 e

3898

3442

-

-

-

1.3

-

57

66 e

434

418

-

-

-

1.5

-

2

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

Electricity production (GWh) Other coal products3 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

136

78

65

55

32

21

8

-5.4

-12.5

2855

1638

1365

1209

715

475

179

-5.4

-12.2

254

146

127

81

54

32

12

-5.4

-13.7

Oil and petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

930 e

516 e

810

1329

1319

1182

1164

-5.7

4.9

38504 e

19954 e

36053

60210

59633

53713

52939

-6.4

5.9

3552 e

1784 e

2841

5810

6671

5447

5135

-6.7

6.4

197891

373065

456482

461511

445238

1.6

5.2

18494

36624

43304

41610

40225

1.2

5.5

2

Natural gas

Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

161478 14359

188882 16245 e

Solid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

11186

1948

3669

4193

6857

-

x

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

522

182

378

437

463

-

x

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

6278

7314

9642

9461

10739

-

x

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

543

624

990

844

933

-

x

197606

221127

208048

209509

206515

3.3

0.4

Industrial waste

Municipal waste

Biogases and liquid biofuels

Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)

138858 e

192274 e

1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

IEA. All rights reserved.

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.81

AUSTRALIA Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

3005

604

426

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

58444

11744

8286

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

4949

1203

887

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

1236

-

1362

12211

-

531

-

2269

Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

481

590

-

x

9362

11470

-

x

984

1200

-

x

-

-

-

-

-

1431

1297

1248

1118

-

x

14028

14741

13358

12853

11517

-

x

1445

1120

1018

975

871

-

x

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Steam coal

Lignite Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) 1

Coal manufactured gases

Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

46

27

24

37

-

x

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

2158

1289

1113

1732

-

x

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

288

128

128

137

-

x

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Petroleum products

1

Natural gas

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

53630

81088

96540

97603

113288

-

x

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

5309

7961

9158

8800

10235

-

x

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

23310 e

64966

16864

16886

19298

27336

-2.4

0.9

685 e

2715

1579

1739

2014

1845

-0.9

6.0

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solid Biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

29683 e 750 -

-

Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

5780

543

4598

4878

4786

2984

x

-3.8

Electricity production (GWh)

-

449

50

392

501

427

259

x

-3.2

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

14468

12543

13431

13328

14547

-1.2

16.2

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)

1281

CHP Heat production (TJ)

2269

1134 e -

1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Biogases and liquid biofuels

III.82 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

AUSTRALIA Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

19.25

38.45

46.20

49.88

60.80

68.16

67.07

66.46

Total capacity¹ Nuclear Hydro

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

5.32

8.32

9.20

8.27

8.27

8.27

8.27

8.27

of which: mixed plants

-

..

..

1.80

1.80

1.80

1.80

1.80

of which: pure pumped storage

-

0.94

1.49

0.81

0.81

0.81

0.81

0.81

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

0.03

0.05

1.09

5.94

6.69

7.35

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

0.03

0.74

1.86

4.23

4.33

4.82

Other (e.g. fuel cells) Combustible fuels

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

13.93

30.13

36.95

40.82

49.57

49.71

47.79

46.01

of which: Single-fired: Coal and Coal products

11.50

24.04

26.73

29.01

29.68

28.17

27.23

25.15

Liquid fuels

1.43

1.59

1.93

1.09

2.18

2.30

2.07

1.85

Natural gas

0.10

3.23

5.50 e

8.38

15.86

17.55

16.70

17.75

Biofuels & waste

0.02

0.24

0.36

0.87

0.62

0.70

0.79

0.68

0.15

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Multi-fired: Solid / liquid Solid / natural gas Liquid / natural gas Solid / liquid / gas

-

-

1.92

0.88

0.64

0.40

0.40

-

0.72

0.16

0.51

0.59

0.59

0.59

0.59

0.59

-

0.88

-

-

-

-

-

-

27.29

Steam

13.34

27.42

31.98

32.77

33.25

31.51

30.55

Internal combustion

0.28

0.58

0.42

0.58

1.09

1.21

1.18

1.09

Gas turbine

0.31

1.95

3.86

5.16

10.57

11.93

11.86

12.14

Combined cycle

-

0.19

0.68

2.31

4.66

5.06

4.21

5.49

Other

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

12.46

25.01

33.63

38.13

42.05

38.77

38.73

..

Of which Autoproducers

-

2.96

3.37

3.51

5.57

10.80

11.15

11.48

Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hydro

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

-

Peak load

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

0.03

0.05

1.09

5.85

6.35

6.90

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Combustible fuels

-

2.96

3.35

3.46

4.48

4.95

4.79

4.58

1. Sum of available capacity figures.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Type of generation

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.83

AUSTRALIA Table 8. Capacity factors (%)

Total plants¹ Nuclear

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

41.5

46.0

51.9

52.3

47.4

42.1

43.7

44.3

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

29.2

20.4

20.7

21.6

18.7

18.6

21.1

22.5

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

..

..

-

..

Solar PV

-

-

17.2

17.1

4.1

9.6

10.6

12.5

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

11.9

14.2

16.2

12.1

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

20.1

13.7

30.9

30.9

32.2

29.9

46.2

53.1

59.8

59.3

53.8

50.9

53.2

54.8

Nuclear

-

25.0 -

32.2 -

40.6 -

37.9 -

25.9 -

24.7 -

28.2 -

Hydro

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

17.2

17.1

4.0

9.6

10.3

12.3

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Combustible fuels

-

25.0

32.3

40.9

46.1

45.2

43.7

52.3

Hydro

Combustible fuels Of which autoproducers

IEA. All rights reserved.

1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.84 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

AUSTRALIA Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

12.4

19.6

21.4

22.5

23.6

22.4

22.4

22.1

Share of total final consumption Industry

14.0

26.3

27.8

28.6

31.1

28.2

29.2

28.7

Iron and steel

11.5

17.6

19.6

17.7

29.8

31.6

33.2

35.3

Chem. and petrochemical

10.0

19.8

20.3

19.5

18.0

15.2

15.8

16.4

Non-ferrous metals

20.5

37.0

38.1

39.9

45.0

38.5

40.0

38.6

Non-metallic minerals

6.7

11.8

14.8

14.8

15.6

17.7

17.6

19.2

Transport equipment

29.8

44.3

93.1

..

..

..

..

..

Machinery

39.3

53.0

41.0

61.9

59.9

60.9

58.8

50.3

Mining and quarrying

31.1

40.7

36.6

39.6

43.5

36.6

38.9

38.3

7.6

16.8

14.5

18.0

13.7

13.8

14.3

13.1

Paper, pulp and printing

17.3

29.8

29.7

23.3

30.4

36.5

36.3

36.7

Wood and wood products

14.4

-

-

-

17.8

15.0

13.8

14.6

0.3

0.3

0.5

1.1

1.2

2.5

3.0

3.7

31.0

45.5

50.3

30.6

31.0

27.2

25.0

23.6

-

-

..

44.3

9.6

2.8

3.1

3.8

Food and tobacco

Construction Textile and leather Non-specified/other Transport

0.5

0.7

0.8

1.1

1.1

1.5

1.6

1.5

9.7

21.8

22.4

24.4

18.9

20.9

21.7

20.0

Pipeline transport

-

-

0.1

0.1

1.9

1.0

1.1

0.9

Road

-

-

-

-

-

..

..

..

Transport non-specified

-

-

77.3

43.3

51.6

53.9

52.4

53.2

Rail transport

Other sectors

32.4

47.8

51.1

53.9

55.0

53.6

52.7

52.7

Commercial & publ. serv.

44.4

67.5

71.2

75.1

75.4

73.7

73.2

73.4

Residential

31.7

44.3

46.3

50.8

50.9

48.6

48.1

48.3

Agriculture

9.8

15.7

15.4

8.9

9.2

9.3

6.2

6.5

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

-

-

Fishing Sector non-specified Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Share of total final consumption Industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Iron and steel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Chem. and petrochemical

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Machinery

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Food and tobacco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Textile and leather

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/other

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other sectors

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Residential

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Agriculture

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sector non-specified Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.85

AUSTRIA Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel

Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 80

30

70

25

60 50

TWh

Mtoe

20

15

40 30

10

20 5

10

Electricity

1980

1985

Oil

Coal

1990

1995

2000

Natural gas

2005

2010

Biofuels & wastes

0 1974

2017

Other

Coal

Oil

1985

Hydro

1990

1995

Natural gas

2000

Nuclear

2005

2010

2018p

Non-hydro ren. & waste

Figure 4. Electricity indicators

70

140

1.2

60

120

1.1

50

100

1.0

40

80

0.9

60

0.8

20

40

0.7

10

20

0.6

1992=100

30

0 1974

Industry

1980

1985

Residential

1990

1995

2000

Comm./public serv.

2005

Energy

2010

2017

Other/Transport

0 1974

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

0.5

2017

Electricity/TFC

Electricity per capita

Electricity/GDP

CO₂/electricity&heat

Production/consumption (rhs)

Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974 Commercial/ public serv. (18.0%)

2017

Other (3.1%)

Commercial/ public serv. (18.3%)

Other (1.8%)

Industry (48.0%)

Residential (24.2%)

Industry (47.2%)

Residential (27.5%) Transport (6.7%)

26.4 TWh

Transport (5.1%)

62.8 TWh

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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TWh

Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector

1980

Production/Consumption

0 1974

III.86 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

AUSTRIA Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population 1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

20.75

24.88

28.61

33.56

32.81

33.49

33.01

1.2

0.8

177.90

260.20

336.50

391.89

421.99

432.75

444.56

2.5

1.6

TPES/GDP¹

0.12

0.10

0.09

0.09

0.08

0.08

0.07

-1.2

-0.7

Population (millions)

7.60

7.68

8.01

8.36

8.74

8.80

8.84

0.2

0.6

TPES/population²

2.73

3.24

3.57

4.01

3.75

3.81

3.73

1.0

0.2

TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)

136

112

99

100

91

90

87

-1.2

-0.7 ..

TPES (Mtoe) GDP (billion 2010 USD)

97

106

98

100

96

95

..

0.0

Ele.TFC/population⁴

3476

5488

6273

7158

7099

7140

..

2.3

..

Elec. generated (TWh)⁵

33.41

49.30

59.87

67.93

65.27

67.44

65.01

2.3

0.5

74-00

00-18

Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³

1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants. Source: IEA, World Energy Balances and OECD, Main Economic Indicators.

Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source 1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

20.75

24.88

28.61

33.56

32.81

33.49

33.01

1.2

0.8

4.08

4.10

3.60

3.38

2.97

3.08

2.76

-0.5

-1.5

10.73

10.35

11.71

12.34

11.52

11.59

11.76

0.3

0.0

Natural gas

3.59

5.24

6.58

8.12

7.12

7.78

7.39

2.4

0.6

Biofuels & waste

3.9

TPES (Mtoe) Coal Oil

0.70

2.50

3.13

5.82

6.40

6.28

6.23

5.9

Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

0.00

0.02

0.03

0.04

0.04

0.04

x

2.6

Solar, wind, tide¹

-

0.01

0.07

0.35

0.73

0.85

0.82

x

14.8 -0.6

Hydro Net electricity imports²

1.91

2.71

3.60

3.30

3.43

3.30

3.24

2.5

-0.25

-0.04

-0.12

0.21

0.62

0.56

0.77

-2.9

-

-

-

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

x

-3.3

Heat

1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells). 2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.

IEA. All rights reserved.

Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.87

AUSTRIA

Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production - Used for heat pumps - Used for electric boilers

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018p

33.88

50.29

61.26

71.13

65.20

68.31

71.32

68.59

1.00

1.92

2.20

3.52

3.34

3.45

3.63

..

32.88

48.38

59.05

67.61

61.86

64.86

67.69

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.00

-

0.00

0.01

-

-

-

-

0.00

- Used for pumped storage

0.68

1.43

1.92

4.62

4.97

4.25

5.61

5.12

+ Imports

3.17

6.84

13.82

19.91

29.39

26.37

29.36

28.08

- Exports

6.13

7.30

15.19

17.47

19.33

19.21

22.82

19.13

29.24

46.49

55.75

65.42

66.95

67.77

68.63

..

2.28

2.91

3.20

3.35

3.47

3.34

3.34

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

26.96

43.58

52.55

62.07

63.48

64.43

65.29

..

0.55

1.45

2.30

2.24

2.40

2.39

2.50

..

Coal mines

0.07

0.06

0.04

-

-

-

-

..

Oil and gas extraction

0.08

0.09

0.11

0.15

0.29

0.30

0.38

..

Electrical energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption²

Patent fuel plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke ovens

-

-

0.03

0.03

0.03

0.03

0.03

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast furnaces

-

0.64

1.44

1.13

1.21

1.21

1.28

.. ..

Oil refineries

0.39

0.65

0.68

0.91

0.87

0.86

0.81

Nuclear industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal liquefaction plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy non-specified

-

0.01

0.01

0.02

-

-

-

..

Final consumption Industry

26.41

42.13

50.25

59.83

61.08

62.04

62.79

..

12.67

17.34

19.39

25.84

27.39

29.18

29.65

..

Iron and steel

2.03

0.54

1.38

2.28

2.56

2.44

2.56

..

Chem. and petrochemical

2.20

2.14

3.08

4.27

4.37

4.54

4.61

..

Non-ferrous metals

1.91

1.39

0.65

0.85

0.96

1.00

1.07

..

Non-metallic minerals

1.19

1.38

1.79

1.88

1.89

1.97

2.00

..

Transport equipment

0.22

0.42

0.71

0.70

0.77

0.83

1.05

..

Machinery

1.01

1.57

2.25

3.56

3.87

4.26

4.39

..

Mining and quarrying

0.46

0.43

0.57

1.16

1.20

1.41

1.41

.. ..

Food and tobacco

0.62

1.50

1.20

2.07

2.45

2.73

2.75

Paper, pulp and printing

1.87

3.63

4.69

4.71

4.68

4.82

4.70

..

Wood and wood products

0.39

0.65

0.95

1.68

1.80

2.02

1.96

..

Construction

0.07

0.46

0.39

0.61

0.64

0.77

0.79

..

Textile and leather

0.65

0.72

0.59

0.44

0.44

0.46

0.43

..

Non-specified/other

0.07

2.52

1.14

1.63

1.75

1.92

1.94

..

1.78

2.77

3.46

3.21

3.16

3.21

3.22

..

1.78

2.11

2.57

2.24

2.02

2.02

2.04

..

Pipeline transport

-

0.14

0.17

0.15

0.22

0.21

0.22

..

Road

-

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.01

0.01

0.01

..

Transport non-specified

-

0.51

0.70

0.81

0.90

0.97

0.95

..

Residential

6.40

11.88

14.96

17.81

17.08

17.15

17.29

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

4.76

9.08

11.59

11.80

12.34

11.37

11.49

..

Agriculture

0.81

1.06

0.85

1.17

1.12

1.13

1.14

..

Transport Rail transport

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Sector non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)

III.88 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

AUSTRIA

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018p

Gross production

-

28447

47883

82805

83222

87778

88956

82128

- Own use by power plant

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Net production

-

28447

47883

82805

83222

87778

88956

..

- Used for electricity production

-

-

190

155

106

110

89

93

+ Imports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Exports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat energy supplied

-

28447

47693

82650

83117

87668

88867

..

- Transmission & distr. losses

-

2810

4995

11022

12799

13110

13214

..

- Statistical difference

-

1

-

-

-

-

-

..

Total consumption

-

25636

42698

71628

70317

74559

75653

..

Energy industry consumption²

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal Mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil + Gas Extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Patent Fuel Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke Ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas Works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast Furnaces

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil Refineries

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Nuclear Industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy - Non Specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

25636

42698

71628

70317

74559

75653

.. ..

Final consumption Industry

-

3313

5100

10107

11290

11052

11689

Iron and steel

-

1

7

180

333

377

353

..

Chem. and petrochemical

-

579

1543

2699

2683

2870

3018

..

Non-ferrous metals

-

4

57

228

210

185

69

..

Non-metallic minerals

-

5

19

24

47

50

78

..

Transport equipment

-

348

693

854

722

690

864

..

Machinery

-

312

807

1425

1231

1124

1144

..

Mining and quarrying

-

7

13

12

3

3

2

..

Food and tobacco

-

612

531

1219

1325

1363

1517

..

Paper, pulp and printing

-

1128

836

811

723

928

895

..

Wood and wood products

-

63

216

1795

2535

2502

2737

..

Construction

-

57

146

366

960

514

524

..

Textile and leather

-

82

98

42

26

17

21

..

Non specified/other

..

-

115

134

451

493

428

468

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Residential

-

11866

21360

25906

31073

32527

32573

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

10313

16014

35249

27515

30520

30931

..

Agriculture

-

144

224

366

439

460

460

..

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Sector non specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption 1 (TJ)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.89

AUSTRIA Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) 1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

33.88 22.66 0.48 11.22 .. .. .. .. -

50.29 32.51 1.00 17.79 7.01 1.88 7.72 1.18 -

61.26 43.22 1.38 0.00 0.07 17.95 6.74 1.70 7.85 1.66 0.02

71.13 41.56 3.20 0.00 0.09 2.06 27.40 6.70 1.27 14.35 5.07 0.02

68.31 42.94 3.04 0.00 1.10 5.23 19.03 3.97 0.99 8.50 5.57 0.02

71.32 42.25 3.88 0.00 1.27 6.57 21.22 3.92 0.81 10.98 5.51 0.01

68.59 41.21 3.58 0.00 1.44 6.03 19.90 3.62 0.72 9.91 5.65 0.01

2.3 2.5 4.2 x x 1.8 .. .. .. .. x

0.6 -0.3 5.4 x 40.9 28.4 0.6 -3.4 -4.7 1.3 7.0 -2.0

Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

5.40 2.06 3.34 .. .. .. .. -

6.89 2.40 4.50 1.03 0.58 1.73 1.15 -

8.45 2.09 6.34 1.31 0.78 2.71 1.54 0.02

9.48 1.06 8.40 1.97 0.69 3.10 2.64 0.02

8.01 0.53 7.47 2.18 0.67 1.50 3.12 0.02

8.21 0.48 7.72 2.42 0.67 1.51 3.12 0.01

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

1.7 0.0 2.5 .. .. .. .. x

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

0.21 0.21 .. .. .. ..

8.65 8.65 2.71 1.74 3.56 0.65

5.74 5.74 0.66 0.80 3.12 1.16

11.61 11.61 0.39 0.93 7.45 2.84

10.91 10.91 0.61 0.89 6.00 3.41

10.18 10.18 0.53 0.81 5.49 3.34

.. .. .. .. .. ..

13.5 13.5 .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).

1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources

.. .. .. .. -

28.45 28.44 5.15 8.47 10.88 3.94 0.01 -

47.88 0.42 47.24 2.99 10.00 24.47 9.79 0.19 0.04 -

82.80 0.54 82.07 3.07 7.39 31.63 39.98 0.16 -

87.78 0.59 87.01 3.64 5.41 31.84 46.12 0.11 -

88.96 0.59 88.21 3.91 4.68 32.31 47.30 0.09 -

82.13 0.57 81.34 3.29 3.17 29.32 45.57 0.09 0.01 0.01 -

x x x .. .. .. .. x x -

3.0 1.8 3.1 0.5 -6.2 1.0 8.9 -3.9 x -6.8 -

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

.. .. .. ..

17.23 17.23 4.90 4.78 5.46 2.09

28.81 28.81 2.95 7.15 15.55 3.17

52.70 52.70 3.07 6.00 22.64 20.98

50.78 50.78 3.64 4.29 21.19 21.67

51.97 51.97 3.91 3.71 21.74 22.59

.. .. .. .. .. ..

x x .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)

III.90 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

AUSTRIA Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh) 1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

74-00

00-17

3090

6061

8399

9010

7449

7607

7796

3.9

-0.4

Total energy

-

563

694

882

845

902

806

x

0.9

Coal mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil and gas extraction

-

26

42

47

77

78

70

x

3.1

Coke ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Gas works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

BKB

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil refineries

-

537

652

835

769

824

736

x

0.7

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Energy non-specified/other¹

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.2

Total

Total industry

3048

3581

6114

7103

6048

6181

6378

2.7

Iron and steel

865

1038

1419

2032

2084

1931

2125

1.9

2.4

Chemical and petrochemical

643

371

328

979

698

721

725

-2.6

4.8

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

252

-

-

4

-

x

-

144

-

106

119

70

71

72

-1.2

-2.2

Transport equipment

6

33

10

28

19

22

18

2.0

3.4

Machinery

7

2

94

36

47

48

37

10.5

-5.3

Non-metallic minerals

Mining and quarrying

47

23

11

-

-

-

-

-5.4

-

Food and tobacco

116

140

283

166

206

173

169

3.5

-3.0

Pulp and printing

1080

1874

3293

3340

2427

2662

2720

4.4

-1.1

28

30

150

386

482

532

495

6.7

7.3

Wood and wood products Construction Textile and leather

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

109

65

122

11

11

11

11

0.4

-13.1

3

5

46

6

5

5

5

11.1

-12.4

-

861

1034

498

230

248

225

x

-8.6 -

Non-specified/other industries Total transport Rail

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Pipeline

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport non-specified

-

861

1034

498

230

248

225

x

-8.6

42

1056

557

526

326

275

387

10.5

-2.1

Commerce and pub. services

-

1029

525

496

312

260

374

x

-2.0

Residential

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Agriculture

-

27

32

30

14

15

14

x

-4.9

Other

Fishing Sector non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

42

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.

IEA. All rights reserved.

1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas-to-liquid plants and charcoal plants.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.91

AUSTRIA Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

964

1213

1701

1396

719

438

368

2.3

-6.8

26997

32394

49507

37650

19414

11970

9927

1.8

-6.7

2773

3989

5751

4598

2397

1503

1306

3.7

-6.4

-

Lignite 1182

1168

1068

-

-

-

-

-0.1

12882

11340

9690

-

-

-

-

-1.3

-

1513

1213

1044

-

-

-

-

-2.2

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

8267

13419

15848

18598

16702

18698

x

4.9

Electricity production (GWh)

-

880

1251

1714

2029

1850

2076

x

5.2

-

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) 2

Coal manufactured gases

3

Other coal products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

Electricity production (GWh)

7

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

131

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

15

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil and petroleum products 28

173

157

71

10

24

2

20.0

-23.1

1146

7056

6381

2891

393

847

84

19.9

-23.0

136

901

769

348

62

103

6

20.8

-25.4

41884

41522

61801

47451

19140

19610

42891

-0.1

0.2

4166

4734

8259

6901

2656

2503

5488

1.3

0.9

2618

3516

6597

12581

12073

8007

8053

3.0

5.0

533

363

579

1187

1218

875

877

-3.8

5.3

Fuel input (TJ)

-

437

867

2343

1470

695

1543

x

7.7

Electricity production (GWh)

-

41

39

77

78

58

112

x

6.1

Fuel input (TJ)

-

719

3656

7035

10654

11350

9789

x

16.6

Electricity production (GWh)

-

45

335

363

639

626

613

x

16.6

Fuel input (TJ)

-

676

4083

5180

10248

10061

7733

x

15.4

Electricity production (GWh)

-

46

322

604

581

598

563

x

15.9

9136

12212

18349

15792

9659

8116

11040

2.9

-0.6

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) 2

Natural gas

Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Solid biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Industrial waste

Municipal waste

Biogases and liquid biofuels

Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh) 1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

IEA. All rights reserved.

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.92 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

AUSTRIA Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Steam coal 457

209

184

180

248

238

212

-7.5

0.1

12782

5694

5348

4818

6758

6478

5771

-7.8

0.1

Electricity production (GWh)

1037

446

319

320

553

535

453

-8.1

0.1

CHP Heat production (TJ)

2590

2416

2746

2579

3438

3218

3062

-0.7

1.4

935

61

68

-

-

-

-

-23.9

-

10185

792

635

-

-

-

-

-22.5

-

853

79

51

-

-

-

-

-21.2

-

1926

270

314

-

-

-

-

-17.8

-

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

Lignite Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) 1

Coal manufactured gases

8207

1289

1007

1205

1259

1202

1719

-16.9

1.7

Electricity production (GWh)

815

132

71

71

77

77

81

-16.6

-2.8

CHP Heat production (TJ)

381

261

345

487

473

420

852

-3.7

7.2

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Petroleum products 563

298

302

316

226

302

284

-6.2

-0.3

23400

11775

11944

12463

9018

10953

10117

-6.6

-0.9

Electricity production (GWh)

1744

801

873

926

794

892

807

-7.5

0.0

CHP Heat production (TJ)

4778

7147

6281

6004

3851

4286

3714

4.1

-3.8

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

1

Natural gas

32736

40310

55402

67620

50414

57781

57240

2.1

2.1

Electricity production (GWh)

3555

3117

4769

7450

4996

5996

5492

-1.3

3.4

CHP Heat production (TJ)

5460

15548

22510

22641

19055

21188

21744

11.0

2.0

4200

8930

13058

32360

30200

30967

29207

7.8

7.2

583

1073

1348

2384

2350

2816

2816

6.3

5.8

-

929

3447

15659

14797

14275

15088

x

17.8

2542

1018

1630

3059

4268

4100

3625

-8.7

7.8

38

28

170

228

274

308

277

-3.0

14.4

749

642

564

1094

2148

1944

1878

-1.5

6.5

1724

2233

3248

5471

6629

7736

7852

2.6

7.7

183

5.9

8.5 7.6

Fuel input (TJ)

Solid Biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

26 1345

46

41

154

128

216

1595

2287

3826

4733

5271

5522

1.7

Fuel input (TJ)

-

95

901

874

346

630

463

x

9.8

Electricity production (GWh)

-

15

46

72

53

69

67

x

9.2

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

496

406

77

177

106

-

x

Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

8651

5737

7688

11606

9224

10909

10177

-4.0

3.4

17229

28808

38992

52696

48572

50779

51966

5.3

3.5

1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Biogases and liquid biofuels

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.93

AUSTRIA Table 6c. Heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in heat plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Steam coal

Lignite 16

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

178

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

164

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

50

-

-

-

-

-

x

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

40

-

-

-

-

-

x

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

2

Coal manufactured gases

Other coal products3 5

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

95

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

85

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

Petroleum products 101

88

82

38

30

30

26

-1.4

-6.9

Fuel input (TJ)

4178

3563

3389

1564

1261

1252

1082

-1.6

-6.8

Heat production (TJ)

3693

2851

2708

1383

1131

1129

965

-2.6

-6.2

Fuel input (TJ)

8391

10713

10770

11358

12965

13550

13368

2.5

1.3

Heat production (TJ)

5423

8917

7968

8994

10291

10656

10567

5.1

1.0

Fuel input (TJ)

1628

7672

9878

22073

25594

27875

28076

16.8

7.9

Heat production (TJ)

1404

5446

7560

17318

20763

22738

22910

14.5

8.8

Fuel input (1000 t)

2

Natural gas

Solid biofuels

Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

113

188

174

164

164

-

x

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

80

132

122

115

115

-

x

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ)

690

1692

1974

1874

2064

2086

2210

9.4

1.6

Heat production (TJ)

441

1176

1290

1474

1499

1505

1610

10.3

1.9

Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

81

100

100

89

-

x

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

72

92

90

73

-

x

11210

18430

19605

29373

33897

36233

36240

5.1

4.1

Total combustible fuels Heat production (TJ) 1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

IEA. All rights reserved.

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.94 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

AUSTRIA Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

8.98

16.69

17.80

18.94

21.16

24.47

25.22

24.92

Total capacity¹ Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

5.98

10.95

11.61

11.63

12.71

13.37

14.12

14.15

of which: mixed plants

-

3.92

3.94

3.96

4.79

5.19

5.62

5.64

of which: pure pumped storage

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

0.01

0.02

0.09

0.94

1.10

1.27

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

0.05

0.83

1.02

2.49

2.73

2.89

Hydro

Other (e.g. fuel cells) Combustible fuels

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3.01

5.74

6.13

6.46

7.35

7.67

7.27

6.61

of which: Single-fired: Coal and Coal products

0.80

1.81

1.94

1.74

1.36

1.59

1.18

0.02

Liquid fuels

0.51

0.48

0.51

0.33

0.22

0.17

0.17

0.12

Natural gas

0.90

2.48

2.64

3.08

3.92

4.82

4.90

3.91

-

0.11

0.13

0.27

0.45

0.61

0.60

0.76

Biofuels & waste Multi-fired: Solid / liquid

-

0.08

0.08

0.13

0.34

0.17

0.12

-

Solid / natural gas

-

0.06

0.06

0.03

0.08

0.07

0.07

0.85

Liquid / natural gas

-

0.58

0.61

0.66

0.74

-

-

0.72

0.81

0.15

0.16

0.21

0.25

0.25

0.25

0.25

Solid / liquid / gas

Steam

3.01 e

5.16

4.79

4.06

3.34

3.04

2.63

2.12

Internal combustion

-

0.10

0.12

0.21

0.28

0.29

0.29

0.28

Gas turbine

-

0.48

0.26

0.51

0.40

0.41

0.55

0.53

Combined cycle

-

..

0.97

1.68

3.32

3.93

3.80

3.68

Other

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Peak load

..

..

..

9.19

9.75

10.06

10.40

..

1.29

1.60

1.63

1.75

2.31

2.24

2.26

1.77

Of which Autoproducers Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.48

0.60

0.56

0.54

0.55

0.54

0.55

0.43

of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

Hydro

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.81

1.00

1.07

1.21

1.76

1.70

1.71

1.34

Combustible fuels 1. Sum of available capacity figures.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Type of generation

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.95

AUSTRIA Table 8. Capacity factors (%)

Total plants¹ Nuclear

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

43.1

34.4

39.3

40.3

38.4

30.4

30.9

32.7

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

43.3

33.9

42.5

38.7

37.3

34.6

34.7

34.1

Geothermal

-

-

-

28.7

17.4

0.8

0.3

1.1

Solar PV

-

-

7.4

11.4

11.4

11.4

11.4

11.4

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

15.3

18.4

23.2

22.2

21.9

26.0

Combustible fuels

42.6

35.4

33.4

46.0

42.6

28.1

29.9

36.6

Of which autoproducers Nuclear

47.9 -

49.3 -

59.2 -

54.1 -

46.8 -

40.1 -

40.5 -

52.9 -

Hydro

Hydro

48.9

45.6

42.7

26.1

22.0

10.4

11.0

12.6

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

47.3

51.5

67.5

66.6

54.4

49.3

49.8

65.8

Combustible fuels

IEA. All rights reserved.

1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.96 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

AUSTRIA

Total imports

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

3170

6839

13824

20355

19909

29389

26366

29362

Total from OECD

-

6839

13824

20355

19909

29389

26366

29362

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

2975

5385

6114

6541

12341

10255

11006

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

-

3559

7363

12790

12090

16156

14854

17509

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

212

843

854

640

525

432

134

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

0

3

40

68

120

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

17

21

532

582

58

366

130

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

76

212

65

53

270

391

463

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total from non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Andorra

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

North Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Morocco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3170

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.97

AUSTRIA

Total exports

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

6129

7298

15192

17732

17472

19328

19207

22817

Total to OECD

-

7298

15192

17604

17209

19020

18916

22559

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

47

2

12

252

41

136

62

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

-

3179

5410

4816

4693

3261

3811

3221

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

233

426

809

1013

2644

3090

5085

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

1703

1945

1499

1327

1533

1432

1323

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

1370

3235

1349

2012

4736

3704

5980

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

766

4174

9118

7912

6805

6743

6888

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total to non-OECD

-

-

-

128

263

307

291

257

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Andorra

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

North Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Liechtenstein

-

-

-

128

263

307

291

257

Morocco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

6129

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)

III.98 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

AUSTRIA Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

14.1

18.4

18.4

18.3

18.9

19.5

19.5

19.5 31.7

Share of total final consumption Industry

19.6

28.8

28.2

29.0

29.7

31.0

32.2

Iron and steel

10.9

6.1

14.6

22.7

24.6

25.0

25.3

24.9

Chem. and petrochemical

37.8

34.9

32.4

34.4

36.4

36.9

37.5

36.8

Non-ferrous metals

91.7

70.6

42.7

43.2

41.2

39.9

40.7

41.2

Non-metallic minerals

10.0

17.3

20.7

18.5

18.7

19.1

19.4

19.6

Transport equipment

31.7

38.1

53.7

50.1

46.6

52.3

51.0

53.9

Machinery

40.2

46.5

51.2

50.8

48.5

53.9

53.2

52.9

Mining and quarrying

15.7

33.7

40.3

49.1

62.3

64.9

66.6

65.0

Food and tobacco

14.0

29.2

23.0

28.5

30.4

33.1

34.1

34.3

Paper, pulp and printing

25.8

25.8

27.9

25.9

24.0

24.7

24.1

22.3

Wood and wood products

31.6

30.1

26.4

23.0

24.1

23.5

27.0

26.5

Construction

72.9

20.4

11.5

11.2

10.7

11.5

16.0

16.1

Textile and leather

22.4

35.6

37.5

44.5

40.6

46.1

43.9

44.3

Non-specified/other

1.6

65.8

58.0

60.8

53.6

60.1

60.4

60.3

Transport

4.3

4.9

4.6

3.5

3.4

3.2

3.2

3.2

48.7

76.1

83.3

77.5

78.7

81.4

80.8

80.6

Pipeline transport

-

11.1

9.1

9.1

6.1

7.0

7.0

6.5

Road

-

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Transport non-specified

-

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

17.8

23.3

25.1

26.2

27.1

28.9

27.8

27.7

Commercial & publ. serv.

78.9

46.2

39.1

35.5

37.2

44.9

42.8

42.8

Residential

10.6

17.4

20.3

22.6

23.4

23.6

23.1

23.0

Agriculture

91.5

15.6

13.9

17.0

19.9

18.8

18.7

18.8

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Rail transport

Other sectors

Fishing Sector non-specified Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

-

3.1

4.4

4.5

6.3

6.2

6.5

6.5

Share of total final consumption Industry

-

1.5

2.1

2.6

3.2

3.6

3.4

3.5

Iron and steel

-

-

0.0

0.8

0.5

0.9

1.1

1.0

Chem. and petrochemical

-

2.6

4.5

3.9

6.4

6.3

6.6

6.7

Non-ferrous metals

-

0.1

1.0

1.7

3.1

2.4

2.1

0.7

Non-metallic minerals

-

0.0

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.2

Transport equipment

-

8.8

14.6

13.4

15.7

13.6

11.7

12.3

Machinery

-

2.6

5.1

4.2

5.4

4.8

3.9

3.8

Mining and quarrying

-

0.2

0.3

0.3

0.2

0.1

0.0

0.0

Food and tobacco

-

3.3

2.8

2.9

5.0

5.0

4.7

5.3

Paper, pulp and printing

-

2.2

1.4

1.3

1.2

1.1

1.3

1.2

Wood and wood products

-

0.8

1.7

7.3

7.2

9.2

9.3

10.3

Construction

-

0.7

1.2

1.7

1.8

4.8

2.9

3.0

Textile and leather

-

1.1

1.7

1.6

1.1

0.8

0.5

0.6

Non-specified/other

-

0.8

1.9

3.5

4.1

4.7

3.8

4.0

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other sectors

-

6.6

9.6

10.5

15.0

15.5

16.5

16.5

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

14.6

15.0

18.4

30.8

27.8

31.9

32.0

Residential

-

4.8

8.1

7.5

9.5

11.9

12.2

12.0

Agriculture

-

0.6

1.0

1.4

1.7

2.0

2.1

2.1

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sector non-specified Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.99

BELGIUM Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel

Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 45

100

40

90 80

35

70 60

TWh

25

50

20

40

15

30

10

20

5

10

0 1974

Electricity

1980

1985

Oil

Coal

1990

1995

2000

Natural gas

2005

2010

Biofuels & wastes

0 1974

2017

Other

Coal

Oil

Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector

1980

1985

Hydro

1990

1995

Natural gas

2000

Nuclear

2005

2010

2018p

Non-hydro ren. & waste

Figure 4. Electricity indicators

100 90

140

1.2

120

1.1

100

1.0

80

0.9

60

0.8

40

0.7

20

0.6

80 70

1992=100

50 40 30 20 10 0 1974

Industry

1980

1985

Residential

1990

1995

2000

Comm./public serv.

2005

Energy

2010

2017

Other/Transport

0 1974

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

0.5

2017

Electricity/TFC

Electricity per capita

Electricity/GDP

CO₂/electricity&heat

Production/consumption (rhs)

Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974

2017

Commercial/ public serv. (9.8%)

Other (2.0%) Commercial/ public serv. (26.3%)

Residential (23.0%)

Industry (47.6%) Industry (64.8%)

Transport (2.4%)

Residential (22.1%)

36.2 TWh

Transport (2.0%)

81.9 TWh

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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TWh

60

Production/Consumption

Mtoe

30

III.100 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

BELGIUM Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population 1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

45.13

47.89

58.05

59.82

55.60

55.25

52.35

1.0

-0.6

234.43

329.97

411.80

483.55

516.70

525.66

533.22

2.2

1.4

TPES/GDP¹

0.19

0.15

0.14

0.12

0.11

0.11

0.10

-1.2

-2.0

Population (millions)

9.76

9.97

10.25

10.90

11.30

11.35

11.41

0.2

0.6

TPES/population²

4.63

4.80

5.66

5.49

4.92

4.87

4.59

0.8

-1.2

TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)

156

117

114

100

87

85

79

-1.2

-2.0 ..

TPES (Mtoe) GDP (billion 2010 USD)

90

102

109

100

92

90

..

0.8

Ele.TFC/population⁴

3716

5818

7566

7647

7271

7220

..

2.8

..

Elec. generated (TWh)⁵

42.31

70.29

82.77

93.83

84.69

85.48

74.01

2.6

-0.6

74-00

00-18

Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³

1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants. Source: IEA, World Energy Balances and OECD, Main Economic Indicators.

Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source 1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

45.13

47.89

58.05

59.82

55.60

55.25

52.35

1.0

-0.6

Coal

12.43

10.57

8.02

3.79

3.17

3.09

3.11

-1.7

-5.1

Oil

24.27

17.56

22.67

23.11

21.42

21.19

20.39

-0.3

-0.6

8.37

8.17

13.37

16.75

14.30

14.49

14.85

1.8

0.6

TPES (Mtoe)

Natural gas Biofuels & waste

0.02

0.75

1.04

3.37

3.80

3.80

3.71

17.3

7.4

Nuclear

0.04

11.13

12.55

12.49

11.34

11.00

7.45

24.9

-2.9

Geothermal

-

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

x

0.2

Solar, wind, tide¹

-

0.00

0.00

0.17

0.76

0.87

1.01

x

39.9

Hydro Net electricity imports²

0.02

0.02

0.04

0.03

0.03

0.02

0.02

2.5

-2.6

-0.03

-0.32

0.37

0.05

0.53

0.52

1.49

-

8.0

-

-

-

0.07

0.25

0.27

0.30

-

x

Heat

1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells). 2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.

IEA. All rights reserved.

Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.101

BELGIUM

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018p

42.76

70.92

84.01

95.19

69.85

85.81

86.61

75.03

2.00

3.66

3.75

3.70

2.43

3.29

3.66

..

40.76

67.27

80.27

91.49

67.42

82.52

82.95

..

- Used for heat pumps

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for electric boilers

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for pumped storage

0.63

0.83

1.64

1.79

1.46

1.48

1.49

1.35

+ Imports

2.56

4.79

11.65

12.40

23.71

14.65

14.19

21.63

Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production

- Exports

2.88

8.51

7.32

11.84

2.72

8.47

8.17

4.31

39.81

62.71

82.96

90.25

86.96

87.23

87.48

..

2.03

3.60

3.79

4.28

3.82

3.88

3.71

..

-

-

-

0.05

0.01

-0.20

0.20

..

37.78

59.11

79.17

85.92

83.14

83.56

83.58

..

1.53

1.12

1.62

2.61

1.43

1.44

1.66

..

0.79

0.17

0.00

-

-

-

-

..

Oil and gas extraction

-

-

-

0.00

-

-

-

..

Patent fuel plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

0.23

0.15

0.09

-

-

-

-

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast furnaces

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

0.51

0.80

1.40

2.34

1.43

1.38

1.58

..

Electrical energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption² Coal mines

Coke ovens

Oil refineries Nuclear industry

-

-

0.01

0.00

-

-

-

..

Coal liquefaction plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy non-specified

-

-

0.12

0.26

-

0.07

0.07

..

Final consumption Industry

36.25

57.98

77.54

83.31

81.71

82.11

81.92

..

23.50

30.52

39.87

38.14

37.99

38.40

39.00

.. ..

Iron and steel

5.32

5.14

6.88

5.99

4.42

4.35

4.46

Chem. and petrochemical

7.67

9.88

13.48

13.50

13.18

13.58

14.19

..

Non-ferrous metals

1.76

2.11

2.05

1.78

1.92

1.86

2.07

..

Non-metallic minerals

1.81

2.09

2.52

1.06

2.79

2.77

2.80

..

Transport equipment

0.58

0.97

1.14

1.06

0.81

0.81

0.93

..

Machinery

1.52

2.00

2.09

1.90

1.85

1.86

1.77

..

Mining and quarrying

0.27

0.33

0.38

1.19

0.43

0.44

0.45

.. ..

Food and tobacco

1.35

2.79

3.95

4.72

5.56

5.74

5.63

Paper, pulp and printing

1.28

2.12

2.53

2.60

2.51

2.57

2.58

..

Wood and wood products

0.28

0.62

0.64

0.66

0.39

0.36

0.37

..

Construction

0.09

0.08

0.29

1.41

0.85

0.86

0.82

..

Textile and leather

1.28

1.69

2.01

1.25

1.16

1.12

1.04

..

Non-specified/other

0.30

0.72

1.92

1.03

2.13

2.09

1.89

..

0.85

1.25

1.44

1.74

1.59

1.62

1.66

..

0.85

1.25

1.44

1.66

1.55

1.56

1.56

..

Pipeline transport

-

-

0.00

0.07

0.02

0.04

0.06

..

Road

-

-

-

-

0.01

0.03

0.04

..

Transport non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Residential

8.33

18.41

23.74

20.28

18.83

18.79

18.10

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

3.56

7.80

12.24

22.18

21.73

21.64

21.56

..

-

-

0.26

0.83

1.57

1.66

1.60

..

Transport Rail transport

Agriculture Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Sector non-specified

-

-

-

0.15

-

-

-

..

1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)

III.102 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

BELGIUM

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018p

15299

9742

23171

38304

37929

37269

33466

35472

-

-

-

27

13

14

14

..

15299

9742

23171

38277

37916

37255

33452

..

- Used for electricity production

-

-

-

2731

10099

10551

11272

12713

+ Imports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Exports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

15299

9742

23171

35546

27817

26704

22179

..

683

505

2579

3557

304

297

275

..

-

-

-

-852

15

10

9

..

14616

9237

20592

32841

27498

26397

21896

..

-

-

-

6050

6014

5684

4492

..

Coal Mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil + Gas Extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Patent Fuel Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke Ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas Works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast Furnaces

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil Refineries

-

-

-

6050

5717

5580

4374

..

Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production

Heat energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption²

Nuclear Industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification Plants

-

-

-

-

297

52

18

..

Energy - Non Specified Final consumption Industry

-

-

-

-

-

52

101

..

14616

9237

20592

26791

21484

20713

17404

.. ..

14616

7851

17855

22889

18402

17742

14658

Iron and steel

-

87

721

-

-

-

-

..

Chem. and petrochemical

-

4615

5743

19717

15075

14597

11750

..

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

-

2

..

Machinery

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Food and tobacco

-

-

-

1068

2000

1783

1692

..

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

-

2007

1302

1337

1194

..

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Textile and leather

-

-

-

77

25

25

21

.. ..

14616

3149

11391

20

-

-

-

Transport

Non specified/other

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Residential

-

737

729

466

83

37

38

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

606

588

3220

2806

2731

2521

..

Agriculture

-

-

-

216

193

203

187

..

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Sector non specified

-

43

1420

-

-

-

-

..

1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption 1 (TJ)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.103

BELGIUM Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) 1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

42.76 0.15 0.69 0.45 41.93 .. .. .. .. -

70.92 42.72 0.90 0.63 0.01 27.30 19.86 1.31 5.41 0.72 -

84.01 48.16 1.70 1.24 0.02 34.14 16.03 0.80 15.98 1.34 -

95.19 47.94 1.67 1.36 0.56 1.29 43.47 5.96 0.41 31.42 5.69 0.26

85.81 43.52 1.49 1.12 3.09 5.44 31.76 2.64 0.20 22.12 6.79 0.51

86.61 42.23 1.40 1.13 3.29 6.51 32.66 2.43 0.16 22.91 7.16 0.53

75.03 28.60 1.30 1.02 3.97 7.50 33.06 2.34 0.16 23.76 6.80 0.59

2.6 24.9 3.5 4.0 x -0.8 .. .. .. .. -

-0.6 -2.9 -1.5 -1.1 x 40.7 -0.2 -10.1 -8.4 2.2 9.5 x

Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

11.74 0.01 0.00 11.72 .. .. .. .. -

2.75 2.75 1.25 0.50 0.64 0.36 -

1.71 0.00 1.71 0.37 0.38 0.49 0.46 -

5.57 0.56 0.01 4.75 0.27 0.26 2.69 1.53 0.26

10.48 3.09 0.03 6.86 0.09 0.19 4.53 2.05 0.50

11.44 3.28 0.04 7.60 0.09 0.15 5.34 2.02 0.52

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-7.1 x -7.1 .. .. .. .. -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2.04 2.04 .. .. .. ..

7.32 7.32 6.60 0.48 0.25 -

5.70 5.70 0.09 0.43 4.67 0.52

14.43 14.30 0.27 0.26 12.02 1.75

15.37 15.05 0.09 0.19 11.33 3.44

15.15 14.85 0.09 0.15 11.16 3.44

.. .. .. .. .. ..

4.0 4.0 .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).

1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources

15.30 15.30 .. .. .. .. -

9.74 0.04 9.70 1.58 2.76 4.99 0.37 -

23.17 e 0.05 23.12 0.09 22.20 0.83 -

38.30 0.09 35.48 0.52 31.44 3.52 2.73 -

37.27 0.07 26.65 0.50 22.76 3.40 10.55 -

33.47 0.06 22.13 0.41 18.34 3.38 11.27 -

35.47 0.06 22.70 0.41 19.02 3.27 12.71 -

1.6 x 1.6 .. .. .. .. -

2.4 1.1 -0.1 9.1 -0.9 7.9 x -

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

15.30 15.30 .. .. .. ..

9.33 9.33 1.58 2.76 4.99 -

21.59 e 21.59 0.07 21.13 0.39

38.14 35.41 0.52 31.37 3.52

37.20 26.65 0.50 22.76 3.40

33.39 22.12 0.41 18.34 3.37

.. .. .. .. .. ..

1.3 1.3 .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)

III.104 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

BELGIUM Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh)

Total

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

74-00

00-17

11103

2565

1548

5238

9762

10210

11118

-7.3

12.3

1914

569

88

982

946

1137

1038

-11.2

15.6

Coal mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil and gas extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Coke ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Gas works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

BKB

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil refineries

-

142

88

982

946

1137

1038

x

15.6

Total energy

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1914

427

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total industry

9187

1995

1150

2628

3150

3226

4000

-7.7

7.6

Iron and steel

1693

761

244

228

-

-

-

-7.2

-

Chemical and petrochemical

873

602

371

726

848

935

1736

-3.2

9.5

Non-ferrous metals

453

147

95

97

114

114

105

-5.8

0.6

-

-

4

9

13

31

30

x

12.6

Energy non-specified/other¹

Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment

-

-

-

5

16

17

17

-

x

18

4

1

18

-

-

-

-10.5

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Food and tobacco

168

298

235

451

773

793

822

1.3

7.6

Pulp and printing

335

178

191

687

949

938

905

-2.1

9.6

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Machinery Mining and quarrying

Wood and wood products Construction Textile and leather Non-specified/other industries

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

118

5

-

-

10

27

20

-

x

5529

-

9

407

427

371

365

-21.9

24.3

-

-

1

-

-

-

-

x

-

Total transport Rail

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Pipeline

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport non-specified

-

-

1

-

-

-

-

x

-

2

1

309

1628

5666

5847

6080

21.4

19.2

Commerce and pub. services

-

-

37

151

764

795

818

x

20.0

Residential

-

-

-

65

627

624

666

-

x

Agriculture

-

-

12

969

2077

2202

2241

x

36.0

Other

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sector non-specified

2

1

260

443

2198

2226

2356

20.6

13.8

Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.

IEA. All rights reserved.

1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas-to-liquid plants and charcoal plants.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.105

BELGIUM Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

4459

4309

2984

1469

760

114

-

-0.3

-

108892

108004

77027

38524

19676

2931

-

-0.1

-

11585

12827

8088

4095

2119

300

-

1.0

-

Lignite Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

18233

27480

20410

14002

17589

19112

19780

4.2

-1.9

1674

3114

2068

1594

2036

2250

2334

6.4

-1.7

2

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

Electricity production (GWh) 3

Other coal products Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil and petroleum products 157

77

363

32

3

3

4

-6.9

-15.8

6349

3120

14753

1457

133

141

180

-6.9

-15.5

839

369

1576

142

10

9

13

-7.9

-17.8

53411

103829

135700

154318

84257

82460

86989

6.9

-1.0

5160

11310

16487

19398

11137

10790

11746

8.2

0.2

Fuel input (TJ)

608

114

6430

18671

22167

21127

24396

-15.4

37.1

Electricity production (GWh)

135

11

668

1900

2298

2156

2491

-22.2

37.6

3226

965

1886

7052

-

-

-

-11.4

-

231

72

114

417

-

-

-

-11.0

-

11434

12466

10785

23758

15722

15861

15932

0.9

1.5

350

657

602

1420

965

1102

1155

6.5

3.4

146

831

2423 e

2048

978

933

775

19.0

-0.4

7

78

183 e

201

88

95

72

27.3

-0.4

19981

28438

29786 e

29167

18653

16702

17811

3.6

-2.7

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) 2

Natural gas

Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Solid biofuels

Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh) 1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

IEA. All rights reserved.

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.106 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

BELGIUM Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Steam coal 2178

14

17

16

15

14

13

-39.6

-0.4

53348

386

481

442

404

371

342

-38.9

-0.7

Electricity production (GWh)

5510

89

111

102

93

89

91

-33.8

0.1

CHP Heat production (TJ)

1508

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

10487

-

3001

1961

-

-

-

-

-

1086

-

226

164

-

-

-

-

-

71

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

Lignite

1

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

171

77

33

50

29

29

27

-7.7

-6.0

6836

3029

1332

2216

1443

1400

1299

-7.8

-4.9

475

428

164

264

199

191

152

-1.0

-5.9

2762

69

64

518

503

496

409

-30.9

11.0

7938

42407

53082

91817

85378

85768

80661

18.2

3.9

245

4667

6362

12022

10892

11334

11162

34.3

5.3

4990

21133

15679

31370

23594

22757

18340

15.5

-0.8

1

Natural gas

Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Solid Biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

-

652

1701

7466

9541

9868

8589

x

16.4

Electricity production (GWh)

-

153

292

1004

1256

1314

1326

x

13.5

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

292

246

267

282

-

x

Fuel input (TJ)

-

4719

1317

1058

6221

6135

6248

x

1.7

Electricity production (GWh)

-

313

22

92

415

422

435

x

2.0

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

78

277

329

467

512

578

x

12.5

-

592

8718

7114

14625

14824

14823

x

20.9

780

x

20.7 12.9

Industrial waste

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

-

32

248

21

743

775

-

270

2999

2559

2398

2191

2122

x

Fuel input (TJ)

-

249

1165 e

4112

5609

4900

4908

x

19.2

Electricity production (GWh)

-

20

121 e

634

998

929

902

x

25.1

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

41

153

342

506

427

390

x

14.2

CHP Heat production (TJ)

Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)

7316

5702

CHP Heat production (TJ)

9331

21591

7546 e 19172

14303

14596

15054

14847

-2.5

5.8

35410

27714

26650

22121

8.8

0.1

1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Biogases and liquid biofuels

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.107

BELGIUM Table 6c. Heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in heat plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Steam coal

Lignite

2

Coal manufactured gases

Other coal products3

Petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t)

-

1

-

-

-

-

-

x

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

23

-

-

-

-

-

x

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

16

-

-

-

-

-

x

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

1382

142

89

67

-

0

x

-39.1

Heat production (TJ)

-

1068

114

73

49

-

0

x

-39.6

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2

Natural gas

Solid biofuels

Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ)

88

21

-

-

-

-

-

-13.3

-

Heat production (TJ)

68

19

-

-

-

-

-

-12.0

-

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ)

330

471

1001

-

297

2

9

3.6

-20.6

Heat production (TJ)

300

424

127

-

4

2

9

3.5

-20.4

Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

368

1527

241

73

53

2

9

15.3

-26.1

Total combustible fuels Heat production (TJ) 1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

IEA. All rights reserved.

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.108 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

BELGIUM Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

Total capacity¹

8.11

14.14

15.69

16.10

18.79

21.17

21.67

22.26

Nuclear

0.01

5.50

5.71

5.80

5.93

5.91

5.91

5.92

Hydro

0.44

1.40

1.41

1.41

1.43

1.42

1.43

1.42

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.40

1.31

1.31

1.31

1.31

1.31

1.31

1.31

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

1.01

3.13

3.33

3.61

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

0.01

0.01

0.17

0.91

2.18

2.37

2.81

of which: mixed plants of which: pure pumped storage

Other (e.g. fuel cells) Combustible fuels

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

7.65

7.24

8.55

8.71

9.52

8.52

8.63

8.50

of which: Single-fired: Coal and Coal products

0.08

-

-

-

..

..

..

..

Liquid fuels

1.25

0.47

0.53

0.48

..

..

..

..

Natural gas

0.02

0.09

1.01

2.10

..

..

..

..

-

0.08

0.18

0.37

..

..

..

..

Biofuels & waste Multi-fired: Solid / liquid

0.60

1.53

0.40

0.41

..

..

..

..

Solid / natural gas

0.11

0.12

0.17

3.57

..

..

..

..

Liquid / natural gas

1.82

1.70

4.37

1.68

..

..

..

..

Solid / liquid / gas

3.77

3.25

1.90

0.11

..

..

..

..

Steam

-

6.32

4.27

3.48

4.80

2.53

2.42

2.38

Internal combustion

-

0.17

0.20

0.43

0.64

0.78

0.93

0.93

Gas turbine

-

0.28

1.28

1.31

2.19

2.49

2.56

2.42

Combined cycle

-

0.19

2.79

3.36

1.63

2.48

2.48

2.52

Other

-

0.28

-

0.12

0.26

0.24

0.25

0.24

Peak load

..

10.43

12.65

12.77

13.59

13.77

13.62

..

1.08

0.75

0.44

0.49

2.14

4.47

4.82

5.11

Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hydro

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

-

Of which Autoproducers

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

1.00

3.13

3.32

3.61

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

-

0.01

0.02

0.03

0.04

Other (e.g. fuel cells) Combustible fuels 1. Sum of available capacity figures.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1.08

0.75

0.44

0.49

1.13

1.32

1.47

1.47

IEA. All rights reserved.

Type of generation

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.109

BELGIUM Table 8. Capacity factors (%)

Total plants¹ Nuclear

1974

1990

2000

60.2

57.3

61.1

2005 61.7 e

2010

2015

2016

2017

57.8

37.7

45.2

44.4

..

88.7

96.2

93.6

92.3

50.4

84.0

81.5

17.7

7.3

13.7

13.0

13.4

11.4

11.9

11.2

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

7.7

6.4

11.1

10.6

10.4

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

16.0

13.1

15.5

16.2

29.2

26.2

26.5

62.6

43.1

45.6

48.9 e

52.1

44.6

42.0

43.9

Nuclear

.. -

42.1 -

44.1 -

38.9 e -

29.8 -

25.7 -

24.8 -

25.6 -

Hydro

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

7.7

6.3

11.1

10.6

10.4

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

11.4

11.4

15.7

16.9

11.0

12.4

Combustible fuels

..

42.1

44.3

32.9 e

48.2

56.4

53.4

59.2

Hydro

Combustible fuels Of which autoproducers

IEA. All rights reserved.

1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.110 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

BELGIUM Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh) 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

Total imports

2558

4785

11645

14328

12395

23714

14648

14189

Total from OECD

2558

4785

11645

14328

12395

23714

14648

14189

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

884

2311

8512

6888

3167

9812

4793

3914

Germany

418

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

2366

1845

485

1

26

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1256

2474

3133

5074

7383

13417

9854

10250

Netherlands Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total from non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Andorra

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

North Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Morocco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

1974

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.111

BELGIUM

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

Total exports

2882

8509

7319

8024

11844

2715

8465

8168

Total to OECD

2882

8509

7319

8024

11844

2715

8465

8168

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

1228

3544

201

2221

5409

1434

5234

5490

25

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1175

832

1967

1373

1122

260

310

508

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

454

4133

5151

4430

5313

1021

2921

2170

Germany

Luxembourg Mexico Netherlands Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total to non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Andorra

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

North Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Morocco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)

III.112 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

BELGIUM Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

9.7

15.5

16.0

16.5

16.9

17.1

17.1

17.3

Share of total final consumption Industry

15.3

25.0

26.9

32.2

29.8

29.9

29.6

30.7

Iron and steel

10.0

13.6

16.6

23.3

33.0

27.7

24.9

25.3

Chem. and petrochemical

33.9

37.0

36.8

35.7

28.1

27.2

27.7

30.3

Non-ferrous metals

34.4

51.7

53.6

49.0

54.4

58.1

56.5

57.1

Non-metallic minerals

6.0

12.0

14.6

16.0

7.7

17.4

17.1

18.1

Transport equipment

45.6

42.6

47.3

44.9

47.4

48.0

57.3

61.1

Machinery

27.6

51.4

68.2

77.5

47.9

53.0

54.0

52.2

Mining and quarrying

52.8

73.8

..

97.3

90.7

78.1

78.6

79.0

Food and tobacco

20.8

32.2

46.8

36.4

31.6

32.9

32.7

31.8

Paper, pulp and printing

40.1

49.2

40.7

37.5

29.9

30.8

30.2

30.0

Wood and wood products

85.0

..

55.6

59.0

23.7

13.5

12.6

13.3

5.7

7.4

15.5

15.1

47.2

35.5

36.3

34.2

Textile and leather

85.9

53.7

68.4

51.5

47.4

52.0

51.0

49.3

Non-specified/other

1.4

6.1

8.5

20.4

19.2

43.7

43.9

41.9

Construction

Transport

1.7

1.6

1.5

1.7

1.7

1.5

1.6

1.6

30.9

59.6

69.6

77.3

80.7

86.0

86.1

86.1

Pipeline transport

-

-

..

..

7.1

3.8

8.6

15.0

Road

-

-

-

-

-

0.0

0.0

0.0

Transport non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

8.9

19.2

22.5

22.4

24.5

26.7

26.4

26.3

Rail transport

Other sectors Commercial & publ. serv.

41.8

23.3

30.3

26.5

38.6

40.8

40.1

40.4

Residential

6.9

19.1

21.5

22.4

18.3

19.7

19.6

19.3

Agriculture

-

-

2.8

4.0

9.4

18.9

18.6

17.5

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

20.4

-

-

-

Sector non-specified Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

1.1

0.7

1.2

1.0

1.5

1.3

1.2

1.0 3.2

Share of total final consumption Industry

2.7

1.8

3.3

3.5

5.0

4.0

3.8

Iron and steel

-

0.1

0.5

0.7

-

-

-

-

Chem. and petrochemical

-

4.8

4.4

3.6

11.4

8.6

8.3

7.0

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.0

Machinery

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Food and tobacco

-

-

-

-

2.0

3.3

2.8

2.7

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

-

-

6.4

4.5

4.4

3.9

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Textile and leather

-

-

-

-

0.8

0.3

0.3

0.3

18.4

7.5

14.0

31.5

0.1

-

-

-

Non-specified/other Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other sectors

-

0.3

0.5

0.4

0.6

0.5

0.5

0.5

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

0.5

0.4

0.3

1.6

1.5

1.4

1.3

Residential

-

0.2

0.2

0.1

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

Agriculture

-

-

-

-

0.7

0.6

0.6

0.6

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1.1

32.4

31.0

-

-

-

-

Sector non-specified Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.113

CANADA Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel

Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 700

250

600 200

150

TWh

Mtoe

500 400 300

100

200 50 100

Electricity

1980

1985

Oil

Coal

1990

1995

2000

Natural gas

2005

2010

Biofuels & wastes

0 1974

2017

Other

Coal

Oil

Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector

1985

Hydro

1990

1995

Natural gas

2000

Nuclear

2005

2010

2018p

Non-hydro ren. & waste

Figure 4. Electricity indicators

600

140

1.2

500

120

1.1

100

1.0

80

0.9

60

0.8

40

0.7

20

0.6

1992=100

400

300

200

100

0 1974

Industry

1980

1985

Residential

1990

1995

2000

Comm./public serv.

2005

Energy

2010

2017

Other/Transport

0 1974

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

0.5

2017

Electricity/TFC

Electricity per capita

Electricity/GDP

CO₂/electricity&heat

Production/consumption (rhs)

Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974

2017 Other (6.8%)

Other (2.7%) Commercial/ public serv. (24.5%)

Commercial/ public serv. (23.5%)

Industry (35.2%)

Industry (46.6%)

Residential (24.8%)

Transport (1.5%) Transport (1.4%)

239.0 TWh

Residential (33.0%)

508.7 TWh

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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TWh

1980

Production/Consumption

0 1974

III.114 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

CANADA Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population 1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

TPES (Mtoe)

161.72

211.28

253.57

260.05

281.21

289.06

299.61

1.7

0.9

GDP (billion 2010 USD)

640.95

1014.66

1344.80

1617.27

1819.19

1873.37

1908.57

2.9

2.0

0.25

0.21

0.19

0.16

0.15

0.15

0.16

-1.1

-1.0

22.81

27.69

30.69

34.01

36.11

36.54

37.06

1.1

1.1

TPES/population²

7.09

7.63

8.26

7.65

7.79

7.91

8.08

0.6

-0.1

TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)

157

129

117

100

96

96

98

-1.1

-1.0

TPES/GDP¹ Population (millions)

117

129

112

100

82

85

..

-0.2

..

Ele.TFC/population⁴

10483

15099

15694

15206

13139

13925

..

1.6

..

Elec. generated (TWh)⁵

283.52

482.04

605.60

603.87

666.51

658.29

650.74

3.0

0.4

00-18

Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³

1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants. Source: IEA, World Energy Balances and OECD, Main Economic Indicators.

Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source 1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

161.72

211.28

253.57

260.05

281.21

289.06

299.61

1.7

0.9

Coal

14.86

24.26

31.61

22.48

16.96

17.02

14.83

2.9

-4.1

Oil

81.13

76.51

87.10

96.28

99.31

99.92

99.86

0.3

0.8

Natural gas

36.96

54.74

74.26

75.70

95.11

100.86

113.52

2.7

2.4

Biofuels & waste

7.73

10.88

13.85

13.14

12.77

13.69

13.43

2.3

-0.2

Nuclear

4.04

19.40

18.97

23.62

26.35

26.35

26.25

6.1

1.8

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar, wind, tide¹

-

0.00

0.81

2.94

2.83

2.93

x

29.8

Hydro

18.11

25.51

30.83

30.21

33.28

33.75

32.96

2.1

0.4

Net electricity imports²

-1.11

-0.03

-3.06

-2.19

-5.52

-5.35

-4.17

4.0

1.7

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

TPES (Mtoe)

Heat

0.03 e

1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells). 2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.

IEA. All rights reserved.

Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.115

CANADA Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh) 2010

2015

2016

2017

2018p

482.15 e

605.71 e

603.98

666.58

666.62

658.40

650.85

3.89

14.41

19.05

18.53

19.39

18.73

20.11

..

279.73

467.74

586.66

585.44

647.19

647.89

638.29

..

- Used for heat pumps

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for electric boilers

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Own use by power plant Net production

283.62

1990

2000

- Used for pumped storage

0.23

0.20

0.21

0.21

0.21

0.21

0.21

+ Imports

2.44

17.78

15.34

18.81

8.73

9.30

9.90

13.19

- Exports

0.21 e

15.40

18.13

50.98

44.25

68.45

73.46

72.10

61.71

266.54

467.19

550.81

559.79

587.26

583.53

575.88

..

24.23

34.11

47.27

48.66

65.00

64.98

74.67

..

-

0.10

0.14

-33.18

21.56

12.96

-35.87

..

242.31

432.99

503.40

544.31

500.70

505.59

537.09

..

3.27

14.94

21.90

27.31

29.14

31.24

28.37

..

0.44

1.07

1.07

1.02

0.94

1.11

0.91

..

Oil and gas extraction

-

8.21

15.40

20.38

23.07

24.99

22.56

..

Patent fuel plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

0.05

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast furnaces

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

2.77

5.66

5.43

5.91

5.13

5.15

4.90

..

Electrical energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption² Coal mines

Coke ovens

Oil refineries Nuclear industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal liquefaction plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

239.04

418.04

481.50

517.00

471.57

474.35

508.72

..

111.38

167.94

203.31

175.65

170.09

168.43

179.09

..

7.56

8.33

10.26

8.77

8.97

8.82

8.87

..

Chem. and petrochemical

11.18

18.21

19.19

18.41

20.31

21.40

18.58

..

Non-ferrous metals

27.29

36.97

50.93

52.50

51.82

49.85

58.40

..

Non-metallic minerals

4.11

4.73

4.30

4.54

6.88

7.34

7.84

..

Transport equipment

2.72

-

-

3.66

3.59

3.59

3.63

..

Machinery

3.14

-

-

1.95

1.90

1.80

1.80

..

Mining and quarrying

8.96

28.75

33.48

8.19

7.50

6.05

9.46

.. ..

Final consumption Industry Iron and steel

Food and tobacco Paper, pulp and printing Wood and wood products Construction

3.57

-

-

5.71

5.83

5.90

5.83

30.09

48.84

61.58

40.04

37.99

38.07

38.67

..

2.33

-

-

4.51

3.85

3.90

3.95

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Textile and leather

2.28

-

-

1.00

0.82

0.83

0.83

..

Non-specified/other

8.16

22.12

23.57

26.37

20.63

20.89

21.24

..

3.33

3.27

4.52

4.08

6.13

6.91

7.85

..

Transport Rail transport Pipeline transport Road

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

2.89

2.41

3.66

3.09

5.29

6.08

6.64

.. ..

-

0.86

0.87

1.00

0.84

0.83

1.21

0.44

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Residential

59.30

129.83

138.23

160.65

168.13

164.17

167.79

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

58.55

108.36

125.83

109.25

117.51

115.69

119.35

..

6.49

8.64

9.60

9.52

9.71

10.02

9.66

..

Transport non-specified

Agriculture Fishing

-

-

-

-

Sector non-specified

-

-

-

57.85

- e

-

-

..

9.13

24.97

..

1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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1974 Gross production

III.116 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

CANADA Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption 1 (TJ) Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production

9006 9006

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

28587 e

35983 e

19406

27623

25892

23677

-

-

-

-

..

19406

27623

25892

23677

..

28587 e

35983 e

2018p 23677 e

- Used for electricity production

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+ Imports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Exports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

19406

27623

25892

23677

..

Heat energy supplied

9006

28587 e

35983 e

- Transmission & distr. losses

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

- Statistical difference

-

2002

2002

-

1

1

-

..

9006

26585

33981

19406

27622

25891

23677

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal Mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil + Gas Extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Patent Fuel Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke Ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas Works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast Furnaces

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil Refineries

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Total consumption Energy industry consumption²

Nuclear Industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy - Non Specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

9006

26585

33981

19406

27622

25891

23677

..

9006

26366

33626

19250

24526

23103

21412

..

-

-

-

64

57

57

57

..

9006

18959

6095

9962

11663

10969

11041

..

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Machinery

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Food and tobacco

-

-

-

98

94

94

94

..

Paper, pulp and printing

-

3088

15886

1756

3037

2008

2244

..

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Construction

-

-

-

35

33

33

33

..

Textile and leather

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Non specified/other

Final consumption Industry Iron and steel Chem. and petrochemical

-

4319

11645

7335

9642

9942

7943

..

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Residential

-

2

-

-

-

-

-

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

202

313

9

2260

1954

1444

..

Agriculture

-

15

42

-

3

1

-

..

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Sector non specified

-

-

-

147

833

833

821

..

1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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1974

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.117

CANADA Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other² Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other² Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

283.62 14.70 210.77 0.11 58.15 .. .. .. .. -

482.15 72.97 296.85 0.11 112.31 82.22 16.47 9.65 3.97 0.03

605.71 72.80 358.62 0.11 0.02 0.26 173.98 117.59 14.69 33.47 8.23 0.03

603.98 90.66 351.46 0.11 0.26 8.72 149.84 79.54 8.34 51.50 10.47 3.03

666.62 101.14 387.21 0.11 3.27 30.46 144.39 62.13 8.04 61.44 12.78 0.15

658.40 101.11 392.65 0.11 3.57 28.78 132.06 59.85 7.30 57.57 7.35 0.23

650.85 100.74 383.49 0.11 3.85 29.65 132.87 50.82 7.34 67.31 7.39 0.25

3.0 6.3 2.1 0.1 x x 4.3 .. .. .. .. x

0.4 1.8 0.4 35.6 30.0 -1.5 -4.6 -3.8 4.0 -0.6 12.2

39.07 32.73 6.34 .. .. .. .. -

41.85 31.27 10.57 0.10 1.85 4.79 3.83 -

47.94 31.21 16.73 0.33 2.21 6.82 7.37 -

50.44 27.21 0.00 23.23 0.04 2.65 10.99 9.55 -

66.62 30.93 0.97 0.88 33.85 0.03 1.65 20.42 11.74 -

57.48 30.29 1.11 1.05 25.03 0.03 1.69 19.13 4.18 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

0.8 -0.2 3.8 .. .. .. .. -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

0.36 0.36 0.01 0.23 0.12

10.18 10.18 0.01 10.05 0.12

11.51 11.51 0.01 11.33 0.17

12.29 12.29 0.01 12.03 0.25

11.54 11.54 0.01 11.27 0.25

.. .. .. .. .. ..

x x .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

74-00

00-18

5.5 x .. .. .. .. -

-2.3 -2.3 x -21.8 -2.9 5.4 -

5.3 x .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

e

e e e e

1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).

1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources

9.01 9.01 .. .. .. .. -

28.59 16.03 12.56 2.94 7.60 2.01 -

35.98 35.98 2.43 31.54 2.01 -

19.41 19.41 1.30 13.41 4.69 -

25.89 25.89 0.02 1.00 19.72 5.16 -

23.68 23.68 0.02 0.03 18.48 5.16 -

23.68 23.68 0.02 0.03 18.48 5.16 -

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

9.01 .. .. .. ..

27.21 11.18 2.94 7.60 0.63

34.60 34.60 2.43 31.54 0.63

15.45 15.45 1.30 13.41 0.74

21.58 21.58 1.00 19.72 0.86

19.36 19.36 0.03 18.48 0.86

.. .. .. .. .. ..

e

e e e e e

3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)

III.118 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

CANADA Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh)

Total

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

74-00

00-17

5924

40844

46535

48648

68662

64092

55532

8.3

1.0

Total energy

-

-

-

6811

9604

8963

7765

-

x

Coal mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil and gas extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Coke ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Gas works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

BKB

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil refineries

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Energy non-specified/other¹

-

-

-

6811

9604

8963

7765

-

x

Total industry

5924

40821

45827

41837

58994

55060

47698

8.2

0.2

Iron and steel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Chemical and petrochemical

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Machinery

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

1459

2058

1921

1664

-

x

Food and tobacco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Pulp and printing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Textile and leather

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

5924

40821

45827

40378

56936

53139

46034

8.2

0.0

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/other industries Total transport Rail

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Pipeline

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

23

708

-

64

69

69

x

-12.8

Commerce and pub. services

-

23

708

-

-

-

-

x

-

Residential

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other

Agriculture

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sector non-specified

-

-

-

-

64

69

69

-

x

Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.

IEA. All rights reserved.

1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas-to-liquid plants and charcoal plants.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.119

CANADA Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

33070

44972

41136

33643

27205

25507

24377

3.1

-3.5

706207 e

970896 e

827804

657723

509211

481733

452810

3.2

-4.4

85599

66059

52221

49216

46994

4.0

-4.6

-1.2

70588

104206

Lignite Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

9084

10857

10102

8847

8858

8845

1.8

129447 e

154712 e

148715

10608 e

141620

124017

124173

124000

1.8

-1.3

11581

13071

14878

13442

12921

12882

12818

1.2

-0.1

577

3494

913

333

285

283

283

19.7

-13.7

51

311

109

40

34

34

34

19.8

-12.2

2

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

Electricity production (GWh) Other coal products3 Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil and petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

3842

3166

3694

2182

2232

2298

2059

-1.9

-2.5

159901 e

130032 e

141364

82219

76171

77047

72911

-2.0

-3.3

16458

14680

15641

8328

7925

8030

7286

-1.1

-4.0

75992

227749

268603

420846

546903

557417

522317

11.6

5.0

9423

23418

28763

40169

52141

49406

46294

9.5

4.1

36758

70704

79661

90833

110778

110790

58684

6.8

-1.1

3829

7365

8298

9462

11539

11541

6113

6.8

-1.1

2

Natural gas

Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Solid biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

1088

1034

1309

2038

2038

2038

x

3.8

Electricity production (GWh)

-

36

68

86

137

137

137

x

8.2

276

7787

5124

7714

8714

8714

8714

39.7

0.7

23

708

499

749

847

847

847

40.9

1.1

111953

163795

153855

138335

137765

132093

120523

3.9

-1.8

Municipal waste

Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh) 1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

IEA. All rights reserved.

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.120 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

CANADA Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Steam coal

Lignite

1

Coal manufactured gases

Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Petroleum products 77

94

167

44

81

40

2

2.0

-20.3

3190

3903

4409

1764

3204

1573

99

2.0

-19.4

10

10

10

10

10

10

-

-

2943

2434

2914

1298

2078

1002

29

-1.9

-22.9

10919

114464

111659

116537

144489

123759

115967

26.5

0.1

231

10054

10856

11330

14955

12032

11274

45.8

0.7

7601

31535

33095

13414

20376

19719

18477

15.3

-3.1

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

10 e

1

Natural gas

Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Solid Biofuels

Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1254

1254

1276

1364

1383

1383

1383

-

0.6

128

-

0.5 0.7

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

117 633

117

125

126

128

128

633

633

701

709

709

709

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

1100

486

1492

1492

1492

-

x

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

43

43

125

125

125

-

x

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

284

38

148

148

148

-

x

Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

358

10181

11034 e

11509

15218

12295

11537

39.8

0.7

11177

34602

36926

15451

23311

21578

19363

12.0

-3.4

1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Biogases and liquid biofuels

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.121

CANADA Table 6c. Heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in heat plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

33

34

36

-

x

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

13

15

15

-

x

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Steam coal

Lignite

2

Coal manufactured gases

Other coal products3

Petroleum products

2

Natural gas

Solid biofuels

Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ)

2629

2629

2536

2591

4237

4237

4237

-

2.8

Heat production (TJ)

1381

1381

1381

1411

2307

2307

2307

-

3.1

Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

453

4712

3688

3688

3688

-

x

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

245

2544

1992

1992

1992

-

x

1381

1381

1626

3955

4312

4314

4314

-

6.9

Total combustible fuels Heat production (TJ) 1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

IEA. All rights reserved.

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.122 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

CANADA Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

57.53

104.14

111.32

123.21

132.38

148.15

144.02

147.63

Total capacity¹ Nuclear

2.67

13.54

10.62

13.35

12.67

14.03

14.03

14.03

36.78

59.38

67.41

71.98

75.08

79.42

80.26

80.83

of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

-

0.19

0.18

0.18

0.18

0.17

0.17

0.17

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

0.01

0.02

0.22

2.52

2.66

2.91

Solar thermal

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

0.02

Wind

-

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

Hydro

Combustible fuels

-

-

-

-

-

0.02 e

-

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

-

0.09

0.68

3.97

11.21

11.97

12.40

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

18.09

31.20

33.18

37.17

40.42

40.95

35.08

37.43

of which: Single-fired: Coal and Coal products

9.13

17.71

..

14.70

14.12

9.77

9.28

9.64

Liquid fuels

4.66

7.15

..

7.35

7.47

7.35

5.96

6.18

Natural gas

1.59

3.47

..

11.96

14.29

19.90

17.36

18.25

-

0.91

..

3.15

4.54

3.92

2.48

3.36

Biofuels & waste Multi-fired: Solid / liquid

-

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Solid / natural gas

1.63

1.53

..

..

..

..

..

..

Liquid / natural gas

0.93

0.43

..

..

..

..

..

..

Solid / liquid / gas

0.14

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Steam

-

28.59

27.72

25.85

25.49

23.99

21.04

22.18

Internal combustion

-

0.57

0.65

0.61

0.80

2.15

1.60

1.76

Gas turbine

-

2.04

4.81

9.11

12.41

14.81

12.44

13.40

Combined cycle

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other

-

-

-

1.60

1.72

-

-

0.09

Peak load

..

84.09

..

..

..

..

..

..

5.87

6.13

7.85

9.58

10.57

9.77

10.73

11.33

Of which Autoproducers Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4.40

4.29

4.27

4.61

5.09

5.29

5.08

5.13

of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

-

Hydro

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.79

0.91

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

-

-

0.13

0.35

0.45

Other (e.g. fuel cells) Combustible fuels 1. Sum of available capacity figures.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1.47

1.84

3.58

4.97

5.48

4.35

4.51

4.84

IEA. All rights reserved.

Type of generation

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.123

CANADA Table 8. Capacity factors (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

Total plants¹

56.3

52.9

62.1

57.5

52.1

51.4

52.8

50.9

Nuclear

62.9

61.5

78.3

78.7

81.7

82.8

82.3

82.3

Hydro

65.4

57.1

60.7

57.4

53.4

55.0

55.1

55.5

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

11.5

13.2

13.1

14.0

14.0

Solar thermal

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

14.8

Wind

26.1 e 18.3 e

-

-

-

-

-

16.0

16.0

7.4

10.3

10.3

-

-

32.8

26.4

25.1

26.9

29.0

26.5

Combustible fuels

36.7

41.1

59.9

50.6

42.3

42.7

47.0

40.3

Of which autoproducers Nuclear

76.0 -

77.9 -

69.8 -

59.8 -

54.5 -

83.5 -

70.9 -

57.9 -

Hydro

84.9

83.2

83.5

78.2

61.1

72.7

69.5

67.4

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

-

-

14.0

14.0

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

-

-

27.0

29.1

26.5

49.3

65.6

53.4

42.6

48.4

98.3

85.6

59.1

Combustible fuels

IEA. All rights reserved.

1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.124 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

CANADA Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh) 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

Total imports

2441

17781

15342

19598

18814

8726

9302

9900

Total from OECD

2441

17781

15342

19598

18814

8726

9302

9900

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

9900

United States

2441

17781

15342

19598

18814

8726

9302

Total from non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Andorra

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

North Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Morocco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

1974

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.125

CANADA

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

Total exports

15402

18130

50983

43093

44253

68447

73455

72100

Total to OECD

15402

18130

50983

43093

44253

68447

73455

72100

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

72100

United States

15402

18130

50983

43093

44253

68447

73455

Total to non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Andorra

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

North Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Morocco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)

III.126 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

CANADA Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

14.9

22.2

21.6

22.5

23.4

20.9

21.2

22.3

Share of total final consumption Industry

20.0

30.6

31.6

35.3

35.6

33.6

34.4

33.8

Iron and steel

16.5

17.9

18.0

18.3

19.2

19.2

18.2

17.0

Chem. and petrochemical

40.6

31.4

32.3

35.7

28.9

28.2

31.1

28.5

Non-ferrous metals

69.3

74.9

79.9

80.5

83.5

83.5

83.4

83.3

Non-metallic minerals

21.5

28.8

24.2

16.1

20.9

25.9

27.0

27.3

Transport equipment

42.6

-

-

40.9

52.5

57.5

57.7

56.8

Machinery

82.3

-

-

39.8

38.4

29.5

29.4

31.6

Mining and quarrying

32.9

45.4

35.7

42.0

25.8

22.0

20.6

28.1

Food and tobacco

28.1

-

-

31.1

34.5

37.6

37.6

36.4

Paper, pulp and printing

20.1

28.2

30.0

29.4

30.6

30.1

32.9

28.2

Wood and wood products

31.0

45.5

-

-

32.9

36.8

31.9

31.7

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Textile and leather

..

-

-

38.0

49.8

45.7

46.0

43.5

3.7

17.9

18.3

34.0

35.2

28.5

29.5

29.7 1.1

Non-specified/other Transport

0.8

0.7

0.8

0.7

0.6

0.9

1.0

Rail transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Pipeline transport

..

6.7

6.2

6.2

9.8

11.4

12.7

14.7

Road

-

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

Transport non-specified

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

22.3

37.6

36.7

38.2

43.4

38.6

39.8

40.7

Commercial & publ. serv.

28.0

42.9

39.9

32.7

40.4

40.6

40.0

39.9

Residential

19.1

35.5

36.2

39.1

41.8

42.3

43.9

43.4

Agriculture

36.3

22.9

19.7

17.0

14.6

12.4

12.6

12.2

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

99.2

-

92.7

97.2

Other sectors

Fishing Sector non-specified Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

0.2

0.4

0.4

0.5

0.2

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.5

1.3

1.5

1.7

1.1

1.3

1.3

1.1

-

-

-

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Share of total final consumption Industry Iron and steel Chem. and petrochemical

9.1

9.1

2.9

4.2

4.3

4.5

4.4

4.7

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Machinery

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Food and tobacco

-

-

-

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

Paper, pulp and printing

-

0.5

2.2

2.7

0.4

0.7

0.5

0.5

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Construction

-

-

-

0.1

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

Textile and leather

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/other

-

1.0

2.5

2.5

2.7

3.7

3.9

3.1

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other sectors

-

0.0

0.0

0.1

0.0

0.1

0.1

0.1

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

0.0

0.0

0.2

-

0.2

0.2

0.1

Residential

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Agriculture

-

0.0

0.0

0.0 e

-

-

-

-

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.1

32.1

2.4

0.9

Sector non-specified Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.127

CHILE Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel

Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 90

30

80 25 70 60

TWh

Mtoe

20

15

50 40

10

30 20

5

10

Electricity

1980

1985

Oil

Coal

1990

1995

2000

Natural gas

2005

2010

Biofuels & wastes

0 1974

2017

Other

Coal

Oil

Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector

1980

1985

Hydro

1990

1995

Natural gas

2000

Nuclear

2005

2010

2018p

Non-hydro ren. & waste

Figure 4. Electricity indicators

80 70

300

1.4

250

1.3

200

1.2

150

1.1

100

1.0

50

0.9

60

1992=100

40 30 20 10 0 1974

Industry

1980

1985

Residential

1990

1995

2000

Comm./public serv.

2005

Energy

2010

2017

Other/Transport

0 1974

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

0.8

2017

Electricity/TFC

Electricity per capita

Electricity/GDP

CO₂/electricity&heat

Production/consumption (rhs)

Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974 Commercial/ public serv. (13.4%)

2017

Other (2.6%)

Commercial/ public serv. (18.4%)

Other (2.6%)

Residential (15.2%)

Transport (2.5%)

Industry (66.2%)

Residential (18.0%)

Industry (59.6%)

Transport (1.4%)

7.9 TWh

69.8 TWh

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

TWh

50

Production/Consumption

0 1974

III.128 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

CHILE Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population 1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

8.44

14.01

25.17

30.85

37.82

38.34

39.45

4.3

2.5

41.43

75.46

144.53

218.54

268.97

272.41

283.38

4.9

3.8

0.20

0.19

0.17

0.14

0.14

0.14

0.14

-0.6

-1.2

10.24

13.18

15.40

17.09

18.28

18.52

18.77

1.6

1.1

TPES/population²

0.82

1.06

1.63

1.80

2.07

2.07

2.10

2.7

1.4

TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)

144

132

123

100

100

100

99

-0.6

-1.2 ..

TPES (Mtoe) GDP (billion 2010 USD) TPES/GDP¹ Population (millions)

76

82

102

100

104

102

..

1.1

Ele.TFC/population⁴

768

1175

2387

3203

3840

3769

..

4.5

..

Elec. generated (TWh)⁵

9.30

18.37

40.08

60.43

79.31

79.42

81.17

5.8

4.0

Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³

1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants. Source: IEA, World Energy Balances and OECD, Main Economic Indicators.

Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source 1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

8.44

14.01

25.17

30.85

37.82

38.34

39.45

4.3

2.5

Coal

1.15

2.50

3.07

4.46

7.10

7.34

7.13

3.8

4.8

Oil

4.80

6.47

10.48

15.01

16.12

15.99

16.39

3.0

2.5

Natural gas

0.54

1.14

5.21

4.47

4.35

4.34

5.07

9.1

-0.2

Biofuels & waste

2.9

TPES (Mtoe)

1.40

3.13

4.72

4.93

7.77

8.10

7.88

4.8

Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

0.05

0.18

-

x

Solar, wind, tide¹

-

-

-

0.03

0.48

0.69

0.80

-

x

Hydro

0.55

0.77

1.59

1.87

2.00

1.83

2.00

4.2

1.3

Net electricity imports²

0.00

-

0.10

0.08

-0.00

-0.00

-0.00

25.9

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat

1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells). 2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.

IEA. All rights reserved.

Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.129

CHILE

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018p

Gross production

9.30

18.37

40.08

60.43

75.39

79.31

79.42

81.17

- Own use by power plant

0.20

0.62

1.20

2.10

3.36

2.85

2.39

..

Net production

9.10

17.76

38.87

58.33

72.03

76.45

77.03

..

- Used for heat pumps

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for electric boilers

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for pumped storage

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+ Imports

0.00

-

1.19

0.96

-

-

-

-

- Exports

-

-

-

-

-

0.00

0.04

0.00

Electrical energy supplied

9.10

17.76

40.06

59.29

72.03

76.45

76.99

..

- Transmission & distr. losses

0.95

1.94

2.92

4.97

3.71

2.87

4.18

..

- Statistical difference

0.00

0.00

-

-0.97

0.67

2.75

2.29

..

Total consumption

8.15

15.81

37.14

55.29

67.65

70.83

70.53

..

Energy industry consumption²

0.28

0.32

0.39

0.55

0.64

0.66

0.73

..

0.13

0.12

0.01

-

-

-

-

..

Oil and gas extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Patent fuel plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal mines

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas works

0.02

-

-

0.00

-

-

-

..

Blast furnaces Oil refineries

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

0.14

0.20

0.38

0.49

0.63

0.62

0.62

..

Nuclear industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal liquefaction plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification plants

-

-

-

0.06

0.02

0.04

0.11

..

Energy non-specified

-

-

-

-

0.00

-

-

..

7.87

15.49

36.75

54.74

67.01

70.17

69.80

..

5.21

10.15

25.68

35.85

42.27

43.61

41.61

..

Final consumption Industry Iron and steel

0.30

0.38

0.85

0.46

0.75

0.59

0.61

..

Chem. and petrochemical

0.18

0.26

0.55

0.47

0.05

0.04

0.21

..

Non-ferrous metals

2.03

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Non-metallic minerals

0.19

0.27

0.40

0.55

0.47

0.32

0.48

..

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Machinery

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

0.30

5.30

13.59

21.84

25.02

24.29

25.52

..

Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco

0.05

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Paper, pulp and printing

0.65

1.21

3.19

4.38

4.80

5.53

5.46

.. ..

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Construction

-

..

..

..

..

..

0.08

..

Textile and leather

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

1.51

2.73

7.10

8.16

11.18

12.84

9.24

..

0.20

0.21

0.22

0.43

1.09

0.99

0.96

..

0.19

0.21

0.22

0.43

0.47

0.48

0.46

..

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Road

-

-

-

-

0.62

0.47

0.49

..

0.01

-

-

-

-

0.05

0.02

..

Residential

1.20

4.33

6.18

9.36

11.76

13.60

12.57

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

1.06

0.70

4.51

9.02

11.79

11.89

12.82

..

Agriculture

0.20

..

..

..

..

..

1.68

..

Fishing

-

0.09

0.16

0.08

0.10

0.09

0.16

..

Sector non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Non-specified/other Transport Rail transport

Transport non-specified

1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

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Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)

III.130 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

CHILE Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption 1 (TJ) 1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018p

Gross production

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Own use by power plant

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Net production

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

- Used for electricity production

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+ Imports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Exports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat energy supplied

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

- Transmission & distr. losses

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

- Statistical difference

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Total consumption

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy industry consumption²

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal Mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil + Gas Extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Patent Fuel Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke Ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas Works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast Furnaces

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil Refineries

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Nuclear Industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy - Non Specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Final consumption Industry Iron and steel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Chem. and petrochemical

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Machinery

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Food and tobacco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Textile and leather

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Non specified/other

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Residential

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Agriculture

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Sector non specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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1974

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.131

CHILE Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) 1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

9.30 6.36 2.93 .. .. .. .. -

18.37 8.93 9.44 6.53 1.77 0.19 0.96 -

40.08 18.52 21.56 8.47 e 1.71 10.45 0.94 -

60.43 21.72 0.33 38.27 16.87 8.47 10.69 2.25 0.11

79.31 23.27 2.64 2.45 50.95 30.23 2.91 11.85 5.96 -

79.42 21.32 0.06 3.91 3.52 50.60 29.28 1.91 13.35 6.06 -

81.17 23.31 0.21 5.12 3.59 48.94 29.01 1.41 12.63 5.89 -

5.8 4.2 8.0 .. .. .. .. -

4.0 1.3 x x x 4.7 7.1 -1.1 1.1 10.7 -

Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

2.88 1.16 1.72 .. .. .. .. -

4.63 0.57 4.07 2.22 0.79 0.10 0.96 -

2.13 0.33 1.79 0.02 e 0.58 0.33 0.86 -

3.67 0.34 3.23 1.07 0.10 2.06 0.11

6.98 0.16 6.82 0.56 0.51 5.75 -

7.38 0.04 0.00 7.34 0.56 0.85 5.93 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-1.2 -4.7 0.2 .. .. .. .. -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

0.96 0.96 0.96

0.94 0.94 0.94

3.17 3.17 0.85 0.07 2.25

5.96 5.96 5.96

6.06 6.06 6.06

.. .. .. .. .. ..

x x .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).

1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources

.. .. .. .. -

-

.. -

.. -

.. -

.. -

-

.. .. .. .. -

.. -

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

.. .. .. ..

-

..

..

..

..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.

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Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)

III.132 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

CHILE Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh)

Total

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

74-00

00-17

2816

4333

1913

3244

5850

6659

7110

-1.5

8.0 x

Total energy

-

-

-

78

205

85

165

-

Coal mines

-

-

-

-

-

6

-

-

-

Oil and gas extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Coke ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Gas works

-

-

-

-

-

-

16

-

x

BKB

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil refineries

-

-

-

78

205

79

149

-

x

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Energy non-specified/other¹

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total industry

-

838

777

3143

5571

6490

6850

x

13.7

Iron and steel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Chemical and petrochemical

-

-

-

38

93

16

48

-

x x

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

-

-

0

-

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

40

-

-

-

-

-

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

1

-

1

-

x

Machinery

-

-

-

-

-

-

0

-

x

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

755

475

891

658

-

x

Food and tobacco

-

-

-

-

119

37

342

-

x

Pulp and printing

-

838

777

1955

4383

5125

5128

x

11.7

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

1

452

357

506

-

x

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

0

-

x

Textile and leather

-

-

-

-

-

-

0

-

x

Non-specified/other industries

-

-

-

354

48

64

167

-

x

-

-

-

-

-

5

0

-

x

Total transport Rail

-

-

-

-

-

-

0

-

x

Pipeline

-

-

-

-

-

5

0

-

x

Transport non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2816

3495

1136

23

74

79

95

-3.4

-13.6 x

Other Commerce and pub. services

-

-

-

11

57

67

66

-

Residential

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Agriculture

-

-

-

-

3

4

9

-

x

Fishing Sector non-specified

-

-

-

12

14

8

20

-

x

2816

3495

1136

-

-

-

-

-3.4

-

Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.

IEA. All rights reserved.

1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas-to-liquid plants and charcoal plants.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.133

CHILE Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

2481

3132

3201

7423

11179

11917

12265

2.4

8.4

72712

91796

71783

161435

274485

291207

290116

2.4

7.0

16866

28002

30231

29277

2.6

7.6

6525

8467 e

7212 e

Lignite Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

46

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh) 2

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

Electricity production (GWh) 3

Other coal products Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil and petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

482

507

1161

1695

793

805

558

0.5

0.6

21545

19493

36896 e

67729

32682

32597

21910

-1.0

0.7

1768

1705

3392 e

7617

3156

2913

1914

-0.4

0.7

2910

76891

80612

90267

99283

105835

38.7

1.9

188

10449

10619

11357

11845

13349

49.4

1.5

2

Natural gas

Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

126030 13600 e

Solid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

35102

42515

44989

44540

9.3

4.6

Industrial waste

Municipal waste

Biogases and liquid biofuels

Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)

8481

20621 e

24204 e

1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

IEA. All rights reserved.

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.134 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

CHILE Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Steam coal

Lignite

1

Coal manufactured gases

Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

103

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

4291

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

853

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

936

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

71

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3902

13853

22696

15373

149448

172653

190962

13.5

16.7

963

941

2247

5603

5945

6003

-0.2

11.5

-

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

1

Natural gas

Solid Biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

1790 e ..

Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

x

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

2794

2855

2904

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

12

12

59

-

x

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

..

..

..

-

..

963

941

3171

5615

5957

6062

-0.2

11.6

-

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

1790 e ..

1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

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Biogases and liquid biofuels

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.135

CHILE Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

Total capacity¹

-

5.10

9.89

12.59

16.23

21.44

24.53

26.31

Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hydro

-

2.68

4.43

5.22

5.47

6.50

6.67

6.66

of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.02

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

-

0.58

1.13

1.83

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

-

0.16

0.91

1.04

1.29

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

-

-

-

0.03

-

-

-

Combustible fuels

-

2.42

5.46

7.36

10.58

13.45

15.70

16.50

of which: Single-fired: Coal and Coal products

-

0.48

0.63

0.63

0.87

3.12

4.11

4.11

Liquid fuels

-

0.42

0.56

0.71

2.84

3.28

4.06

4.83

Natural gas

-

0.02

0.07

0.48

0.62

0.73

0.40

0.18

Biofuels & waste

-

-

0.02

0.04

0.53

0.83

1.19

1.62

1.30

1.38

1.66

1.32

0.87

0.90

Multi-fired: Solid / liquid

-

0.41

Solid / natural gas

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Liquid / natural gas

-

-

2.37

3.19

4.06

4.17

5.07

4.86

Solid / liquid / gas

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Steam

-

-

-

-

-

5.75

7.17

8.22

Internal combustion

-

-

-

-

-

3.13

3.32

3.45

Gas turbine

-

-

-

-

-

4.57

5.20

4.84

Combined cycle

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Peak load

..

..

5.50

7.12

8.10

10.12

10.43

..

Of which Autoproducers

-

1.19

0.59

1.02

1.30

1.33

2.49

3.78

Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hydro

-

0.10

0.08

0.08

0.08

0.01

0.04

0.01

of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.11

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

-

-

-

0.03

-

-

-

Combustible fuels

-

1.09

0.51

0.94

1.19

1.32

2.45

3.66

1. Sum of available capacity figures.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Type of generation

III.136 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

CHILE Table 8. Capacity factors (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

Total plants¹

-

41.1

46.2

47.6

42.5

40.2

36.9

34.5

Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hydro

-

38.1

47.7

57.9

45.4

42.0

39.8

36.6

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

30.4

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

-

25.0

26.8

24.4

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

40.0

23.3

26.5

26.9

31.0

Combustible fuels

-

44.5

45.1

40.3 e

41.3

40.9

37.1

35.0

Of which autoproducers Nuclear

-

44.6 -

41.0 -

46.1 -

32.3 -

53.5 -

32.0 -

22.3 -

Hydro

-

67.2

46.8

80.2

45.7

62.8

51.1

63.1

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.2

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

-

-

34.3

-

-

Combustible fuels

-

42.7

40.1

30.9

53.4

31.8

22.9

43.2 e

IEA. All rights reserved.

1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.137

CHILE

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

Total imports

-

-

1190

2152

958

-

-

-

Total from OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total from non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Andorra

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

North Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Morocco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

-

-

1190

2152

958

-

-

-

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh)

III.138 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

CHILE

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

Total exports

-

-

-

-

-

-

2

39

Total to OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total to non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

2

39

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Andorra

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

2

39

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

North Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Morocco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.139

CHILE Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

10.3

12.0

15.5

19.0

19.7

23.0

22.8

22.5

17.9

25.6

33.2

38.5

35.4

34.7

35.4

36.1

9.1

23.8

35.2

29.9

31.0

46.1

39.7

41.2

Chem. and petrochemical

59.4

..

81.0

80.9

25.5

6.8

2.9

19.5

Non-ferrous metals

65.9

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

8.4

14.7

15.1

15.5

15.9

13.9

9.4

15.3

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Machinery

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

6.1

33.6

47.0

53.0

41.8

46.3

45.6

47.4

Share of total final consumption Industry Iron and steel

Non-metallic minerals

Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Paper, pulp and printing

4.2

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

29.8

15.5

21.5

28.4

28.6

19.1

20.4

22.8

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Construction

-

..

..

..

..

..

..

3.0

Textile and leather Non-specified/other Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

12.6

22.1

25.6

28.7

30.3

30.7

35.6

33.0

1.0

0.6

0.3

0.4

0.5

1.1

1.0

0.9

9.8

49.5

50.4

55.2

45.5

55.6

47.9

47.9

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Road

-

-

-

-

-

0.7

0.5

0.5

Rail transport

Transport non-specified Other sectors Commercial & publ. serv.

..

-

-

-

-

-

..

..

9.1

11.8

16.4

22.3

22.7

34.9

33.9

33.1

77.2

12.7

62.3

65.6

56.7

63.1

56.9

55.3

Residential

5.0

11.9

10.9

14.5

15.1

25.5

26.7

24.6

Agriculture

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

37.4

Fishing

-

6.2

7.1

7.9

2.3

4.0

2.7

5.6

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sector non-specified Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

Share of total final consumption Industry

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Iron and steel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Chem. and petrochemical

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Machinery

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Food and tobacco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Textile and leather

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/other

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other sectors

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Residential

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Agriculture

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sector non-specified Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)

IEA. All rights reserved.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.141

CZECH REPUBLIC Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel

Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 45

100

40

90 80

35

70 60

TWh

25

50

20

40

15

30

10

20

5

10

0 1974

Electricity

1980

1985

Oil

Coal

1990

1995

2000

Natural gas

2005

2010

Biofuels & wastes

0 1974

2017

Other

Coal

Oil

Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector

1985

Hydro

1990

1995

Natural gas

2000

Nuclear

2005

2010

2018p

Non-hydro ren. & waste

Figure 4. Electricity indicators

70

160

1.3

60

140

1.2

120

1.1

100

1.0

80

0.9

60

0.8

40

0.7

20

0.6

50 40

1992=100

30 20 10 0 1974

Industry

1980

1985

Residential

1990

1995

2000

Comm./public serv.

2005

Energy

2010

2017

Other/Transport

0 1974

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

0.5

2017

Electricity/TFC

Electricity per capita

Electricity/GDP

CO₂/electricity&heat

Production/consumption (rhs)

Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974

2017 Other (1.7%)

Other Commercial/ (9.9%) public serv. (7.3%)

Commercial/ public serv. (27.2%) Industry (41.5%)

Residential (13.7%) Industry (62.9%)

Transport (6.2%)

Transport (3.0%)

Residential (26.5%)

30.8 TWh

57.3 TWh

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

TWh

1980

Production/Consumption

Mtoe

30

III.142 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

CZECH REPUBLIC Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population

TPES (Mtoe) GDP (billion 2010 USD)

1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

41.89

49.80

41.24

45.13

41.50

43.33

43.25

-0.1

00-18 0.3

111.03

144.55

151.84

207.48

231.02

241.07

248.05

1.2

2.8

TPES/GDP¹

0.38

0.34

0.27

0.22

0.18

0.18

0.17

-1.3

-2.4

Population (millions)

9.99

10.36

10.27

10.52

10.57

10.59

10.64

0.1

0.2

TPES/population²

4.19

4.81

4.01

4.29

3.93

4.09

4.07

-0.2

0.1

TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)

173

158

125

100

83

83

80

-1.3

-2.4 ..

106

128

124

100

93

91

..

0.6

Ele.TFC/population⁴

3086

4650

4808

5157

5287

5415

..

1.7

..

Elec. generated (TWh)⁵

43.14

62.27

72.91

85.31

82.11

85.88

86.95

2.0

1.0

00-18

Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³

1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants. Source: IEA, World Energy Balances and OECD, Main Economic Indicators.

Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source 1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

41.89

49.80

41.24

45.13

41.50

43.33

43.25

-0.1

0.3

31.48

31.45

21.64

18.73

16.55

15.81

15.67

-1.4

-1.8

Oil

9.07

8.73

7.72

8.97

7.96

9.32

9.33

-0.6

1.1

Natural gas

1.24

5.25

7.50

8.07

7.02

7.20

6.82

7.2

-0.5

Biofuels & waste

-

1.05

1.55

3.00

4.20

4.28

4.39

x

6.0

Nuclear

-

3.28

3.54

7.32

6.30

7.41

7.82

x

4.5

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar, wind, tide¹

-

-

0.00

0.09

0.24

0.26

0.27

x

56.6

TPES (Mtoe) Coal

Hydro Net electricity imports²

0.16

0.10

0.15

0.24

0.17

0.16

0.14

-0.1

-0.4

-0.07

-0.06

-0.86

-1.29

-0.94

-1.12

-1.20

10.3

1.8

-

-

-0.00

0.00

0.01

0.01

0.01

x

-

Heat

1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells). 2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.

IEA. All rights reserved.

Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.143

CZECH REPUBLIC

Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production - Used for heat pumps - Used for electric boilers - Used for pumped storage

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018p

43.14

62.56

73.47

85.90

83.89

83.31

87.05

88.00

3.00

4.43

5.45

7.60

6.98

6.91

7.16

..

40.14

58.13

68.01

78.30

76.92

76.40

79.89

..

-

..

..

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

-

-

-

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.01

0.13

0.40

0.75

0.80

1.66

1.57

1.53

1.37

+ Imports

3.64

8.18

8.73

6.64

16.15

13.82

15.07

11.57

- Exports

4.42

8.87

18.74

21.59

28.66

24.79

28.11

25.48

39.23

57.03

57.25

62.55

62.73

63.85

65.30

..

3.80

4.00

4.96

4.47

4.07

4.08

4.37

..

-

-

-

1.92

2.28

2.14

1.87

..

35.43

53.04

52.29

56.16

56.39

57.63

59.06

..

4.61

4.86

2.91

1.93

1.91

1.78

1.72

..

Coal mines

-

..

2.08

1.25

1.26

1.20

1.09

..

Oil and gas extraction

-

0.01

0.01

0.02

0.03

0.02

0.02

..

Patent fuel plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke ovens

-

..

0.16

0.15

0.12

0.12

0.12

..

BKB plants

-

..

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

..

Gas works

-

..

0.24

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.04

..

Blast furnaces

-

-

-

0.06

0.06

0.06

0.06

..

Oil refineries

-

..

0.25

0.38

0.35

0.29

0.34

..

Nuclear industry

-

..

0.16

-

-

-

-

..

Coal liquefaction plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Electrical energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption²

LNG/Regasification plants Energy non-specified Final consumption Industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

4.61

4.85

-

0.03

0.04

0.04

0.04

..

30.83

48.18

49.38

54.22

54.48

55.85

57.34

..

19.40

26.92

18.94

21.79

22.65

23.01

23.81

..

Iron and steel

-

5.13

3.00

2.54

2.35

2.37

2.32

..

Chem. and petrochemical

-

3.52

3.20

3.63

3.54

3.23

3.38

..

Non-ferrous metals

-

0.65

0.28

0.22

0.37

0.41

0.41

..

Non-metallic minerals

-

2.56

2.04

2.12

2.28

2.38

2.43

..

Transport equipment

-

1.22

1.02

2.46

2.79

2.92

3.04

..

Machinery

-

4.12

2.33

3.55

4.00

4.07

4.34

..

Mining and quarrying

-

0.22

0.17

0.41

0.35

0.37

0.38

..

Food and tobacco

-

1.43

1.38

1.59

1.59

1.59

1.61

..

Paper, pulp and printing

-

1.55

1.60

1.65

1.70

1.74

1.80

..

Wood and wood products

-

0.50

0.34

0.49

0.48

0.51

0.53

..

Construction

-

0.58

0.32

0.51

0.48

0.49

0.54

..

Textile and leather

-

1.77

1.12

0.72

0.71

0.71

0.74

..

19.40

3.67

2.16

1.92

2.03

2.22

2.30

..

1.92

3.17

2.34

1.63

1.61

1.64

1.70

..

Rail transport

-

-

1.20

1.52

1.50

1.54

1.58

..

Pipeline transport

-

-

0.03

0.04

0.04

0.03

0.04

..

Road

-

-

0.08

0.07

0.07

0.07

0.07

..

1.92

3.17

1.03

-

-

-

0.01

..

Residential

4.23

9.62

13.82

15.03

14.38

14.94

15.21

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

2.24

3.64

11.56

14.85

14.88

15.33

15.62

..

Agriculture

1.61

2.91

1.17

0.91

0.96

0.94

0.99

..

Non-specified/other Transport

Transport non-specified

Fishing Sector non-specified

-

-

-

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

..

1.43

1.91

1.55

-

-

-

-

..

1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)

III.144 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

CZECH REPUBLIC

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018p

Gross production

-

154981

139216

148600

121307

127586

122952

112886

- Own use by power plant

-

-

-

28109

22243

22601

20559

..

Net production

-

154981

139216

120491

99064

104985

102393

..

- Used for electricity production

-

-

-

315

362

152

171

160

+ Imports

-

-

-

19

29

33

53

52

- Exports

-

-

139

108

80

83

84

76

Heat energy supplied

-

154981

139077

120087

98651

104783

102191

..

- Transmission & distr. losses

-

11856

11558

7221

6713

7110

6912

..

- Statistical difference

-

-

-

4336

2037

4747

3731

..

Total consumption

-

143125

127519

108530

89901

92926

91547

..

Energy industry consumption²

-

19223

17671

6972

4868

4782

2296

..

Coal Mines

-

-

4680

1486

814

919

760

..

Oil + Gas Extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Patent Fuel Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke Ovens

-

-

2536

2097

1448

1454

1537

..

BKB plants

-

-

661

-

-

-

-

..

Gas Works

-

-

2443

-

-

-

-

..

Blast Furnaces

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil Refineries

-

-

6722

3389

2606

2409

-

..

Nuclear Industry

-

-

629

-

-

-

-

..

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy - Non Specified

-

19223

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

123902

109848

101558

85033

88144

89251

.. ..

Final consumption Industry

-

45097

32682

26522

22864

23390

23929

Iron and steel

-

-

4825

3664

2868

3017

3268

..

Chem. and petrochemical

-

-

9657

8861

7963

7488

7395

..

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

123

79

51

57

51

..

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

1097

690

364

385

436

..

Transport equipment

-

-

1424

2325

1659

1797

1817

..

Machinery

-

-

5393

3783

2747

2935

2950

..

Mining and quarrying

-

-

260

28

24

44

43

..

Food and tobacco

-

-

5277

2551

3163

3289

3329

..

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

1674

717

931

1046

1229

..

Wood and wood products

-

-

907

196

264

334

345

..

Construction

-

-

715

399

290

283

293

..

Textile and leather

-

-

1230

705

371

378

382

..

Non specified/other

..

-

45097

100

2524

2169

2337

2390

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Residential

-

52277

50801

51793

42545

44253

44627

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

19695

25686

22700

19363

20201

20394

..

Agriculture

-

6833

679

543

261

300

301

..

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Sector non specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption 1 (TJ)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.145

CZECH REPUBLIC Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other² Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other² Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

43.14 1.82 41.32 .. .. .. .. -

62.56 12.59 1.45 0.29 48.53 47.60 0.54 0.39 -

73.47 13.59 2.31 0.56 0.00 57.56 54.97 0.37 1.69 0.53 -

85.90 28.00 3.38 0.59 0.62 0.34 53.49 49.74 0.20 1.36 2.19 0.09

83.31 24.10 3.20 1.20 2.13 0.50 53.28 44.64 0.09 3.71 4.84 0.10

87.05 28.34 3.04 1.17 2.19 0.59 52.78 43.93 0.12 3.68 5.06 0.10

88.00 29.92 2.68 1.05 2.34 0.61 52.34 43.58 0.10 3.75 4.91 0.11

2.1 x 0.9 x x 1.3 .. .. .. .. -

1.0 4.5 0.8 3.6 x 42.8 -0.5 -1.3 -6.8 4.5 13.1 x

0.05 0.05 .. .. .. .. -

7.33 0.05 7.28 6.99 0.13 0.16 -

10.48 0.39 10.08 8.60 0.24 0.86 0.37 -

8.32 0.69 7.57 5.80 0.15 0.39 1.23 0.06

9.45 0.60 8.78 4.95 0.01 0.29 3.53 0.07

9.11 0.61 8.42 4.57 0.01 0.29 3.55 0.08

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

22.8 8.3 x .. .. .. .. -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

11.25 11.25 10.57 0.33 0.34 -

19.73 19.73 17.69 0.19 1.47 0.37

43.39 43.30 40.31 0.16 1.29 1.54

42.90 42.81 36.12 0.07 1.85 4.77

43.85 43.75 36.69 0.10 1.94 5.01

.. .. .. .. .. ..

x x .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).

1974

1990

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources

.. .. .. .. -

154.98 154.98 120.81 11.85 22.03 0.30 -

139.22 e 139.22 e 90.97 7.22 34.87 6.16 -

2000

148.60 1.06 145.80 99.99 2.41 38.66 4.74 0.09 0.09 0.01 1.55

127.59 0.88 124.78 78.17 1.09 35.28 10.23 0.33 0.06 0.01 1.53

122.95 0.91 120.55 74.35 1.20 33.91 11.09 0.32 0.09 0.01 1.07

112.89 0.86 110.98 70.33 1.10 29.14 10.41 0.32 0.09 0.02 0.61

x x .. .. .. .. -

-1.2 x -1.3 -1.4 -9.9 -1.0 3.0 x x x x

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

.. .. .. ..

117.72 117.72 104.72 6.86 6.15 -

103.74 e 103.74 e 82.07 3.71 13.47 4.50

111.78 110.34 95.88 1.61 9.27 3.58

99.91 98.46 76.14 0.80 12.52 9.01

95.62 94.14 72.55 0.99 11.09 9.52

.. .. .. .. .. ..

x x .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)

III.146 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

CZECH REPUBLIC Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh) 1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

74-00

00-17

-

6875

9937

7586

8398

8513

8155

-

-1.2

Total energy

-

6875

2980

3480

3327

3410

3118

x

0.3

Coal mines

-

-

2980

3470

3327

3410

3118

x

0.3

Oil and gas extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Coke ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Gas works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

BKB

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil refineries

-

-

-

10

-

-

-

-

-

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Energy non-specified/other¹

-

6875

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total industry

-

-

4021

2841

2040

2050

2016

x

-4.0

Iron and steel

-

-

1393

305

16

18

17

x

-22.9

Chemical and petrochemical

-

-

1595

1668

933

924

821

x

-3.8

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

1

-

1

-

x

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

7

-

-

-

0

x

-21.2

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

1

1

1

-

x

Machinery

-

-

40

67

46

45

45

x

0.7

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

3

3

4

-

x

Food and tobacco

-

-

64

69

95

88

124

x

4.0

Pulp and printing

-

-

624

726

881

894

926

x

2.3

Wood and wood products

-

-

1

2

61

69

69

x

28.3

Total

Construction

-

-

-

1

1

1

0

-

x

Textile and leather

-

-

31

1

2

2

0

x

-22.6

Non-specified/other industries

-

-

266

2

-

5

7

x

-19.4

-

-

-

-

-

1

-

-

-

Total transport Rail

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Pipeline

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

1

-

-

-

-

-

2936

1265

3031

3052

3021

x

0.2

Commerce and pub. services

-

-

-

269

354

370

343

-

x

Residential

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Agriculture

-

-

-

393

2177

2149

2133

-

x

Other

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sector non-specified

-

-

2936

603

500

533

545

x

-9.4

Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.

IEA. All rights reserved.

1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas-to-liquid plants and charcoal plants.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.147

CZECH REPUBLIC Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

1964

1378

1089

-

-

-

-

-3.5

-

41243

28467

25592

-

-

-

-

-3.6

-

3991

2814

2520

-

-

-

-

-3.4

-

-8.4

Lignite Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

29675

29340

26586

8050

7268

7547

6569

-0.1

326932

349630

318049

95070

80963

86420

75056

0.7

-8.7

33021

34464

31509

9431

8012

8521

7235

0.4

-8.8

148

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

15

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

Electricity production (GWh) 3

Other coal products Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil and petroleum products 61

57

43

9

5

6

5

-0.7

-13.2

2442

2293

1650

372

194

232

208

-0.6

-13.2

210

180

168

36

20

25

22

-1.5

-11.6

312

2106

1873

611

4872

13411

12550

21.0

11.1

41

217

173

72

587

1861

1735

18.1

13.0

Fuel input (TJ)

-

1513

2018

6588

699

298

56

x

-17.6

Electricity production (GWh)

-

135

206

594

49

14

4

x

-18.6

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) 2

Natural gas

Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Solid biofuels

Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

238

601

690

578

557

483

x

4.2

Electricity production (GWh)

-

27

53

53

51

50

41

x

2.5

37278

37837

34629

10186

8719

10471

9037

0.1

-8.1

Municipal waste

Biogases and liquid biofuels

Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh) 1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

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3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.148 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

CZECH REPUBLIC Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

2562

2366

2121

3815

3605

3586

3064

-0.8

1.5

53804

57946

49895

88389

77445

78579

65275

0.7

0.7

1743

2701

2978

6052

5653

5707

4463

4.5

3.0

31707

24030

24395

24196

19024

19353

18182

-2.7

-1.6

12972

11223

13989

30162

25930

25763

26838

-1.4

5.3

145140

151140

173595

384352

317458

314282

330087

0.4

4.7

8265

12773

12451

31399

27462

27729

29737

4.4

5.1

67623

54463

54169

65199

49076

50712

48603

-2.1

-0.7

11443

24367

27926

32923

30700

30664

29325

7.9

1.1

565

2216

2745

2839

2696

2667

2481

14.6

0.7

5391

3577

4511

6339

5711

5985

5693

-4.0

2.8

-

-

66

9

5

5

3

-

x

117

-

x x

Lignite Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) 1

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

2524

291

163

166

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

64

18

14

17

8

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

1968

144

81

86

69

-

x

Petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

278

155

116

65

38

29

39

-5.7

-7.8

10978

6383

4565

2716

1603

1252

1669

-5.3

-7.6

330

192

158

163

74

67

97

-5.3

-3.9

6856

3705

2931

1608

845

798

985

-6.0

-7.5

9200

30168

29529

19401

23352

24935

23774

12.6

-1.4

344

1474

1297

1290

1677

1849

1945

15.7

1.6

6145

13468

14542

9267

11268

12517

11091

8.2

-1.1

1

Natural gas

Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Solid Biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

-

6111

4148

8869

23780

24825

27066

x

9.1

Electricity production (GWh)

-

247

354

898

2043

2053

2209

x

13.8

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

2934

1757

1555

5159

5771

5823

x

4.1

Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

39

55

345

287

340

-

x

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

3

20

15

16

-

x

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

29

9

141

134

147

-

x

-

1616

1703

2906

3953

4440

4868

x

6.7 16.6

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

-

14

18

59

145

164

191

x

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

1254

1276

1763

2604

2501

2830

x

4.9

Fuel input (TJ)

-

1094

853

4424

19235

17715

18325

x

18.0

Electricity production (GWh)

-

108

107

582

2560

2540

2598

x

20.6

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

310

91

256

623

600

718

x

5.1

Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

11247

19725

20172

43303

42344

42808

43746

5.8

4.8

117722

103741

105669

110336

94532

98457

94141

-1.3

-0.6

1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Biogases and liquid biofuels

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.149

CZECH REPUBLIC Table 6c. Heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in heat plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Steam coal 413

158

63

51

7

7

7

-9.2

-16.6

Fuel input (TJ)

8750

3672

1428

1054

163

165

163

-8.3

-16.7

Heat production (TJ)

5843

2246

835

869

131

139

143

-9.1

-15.0

Fuel input (1000 t)

Lignite 1063

587

375

267

161

155

134

-5.8

-8.3

12662

8365

5355

4117

2538

2433

2047

-4.1

-7.9

9181

5829

3795

3165

1904

1866

1578

-4.4

-7.4

Fuel input (TJ)

1404

1082

-

-

-

-

-

-2.6

-

Heat production (TJ)

1062

822

-

-

-

-

-

-2.5

-

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Heat production (TJ) 2

Coal manufactured gases

Other coal products3 Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

2

3

1

1

3

-

x

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

57

112

29

42

121

-

x

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

36

82

22

29

86

-

x

Petroleum products 198

102

89

22

6

7

7

-6.4

-14.5

Fuel input (TJ)

8017

4178

3501

891

244

342

317

-6.3

-14.1

Heat production (TJ)

4990

3512

2737

802

229

295

214

-3.5

-15.2

Fuel input (TJ)

21118

25590

29053

35698

25396

28754

28612

1.9

0.7

Heat production (TJ)

15884

21405

22954

29390

20185

22765

22816

3.0

0.4

Fuel input (1000 t)

2

Natural gas

Solid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

-

350

587

1136

1586

1184

1647

x

9.5

Heat production (TJ)

-

285

437

903

1255

956

1338

x

9.5

Fuel input (TJ)

9

109

390

443

408

374

413

28.3

8.2

Heat production (TJ)

7

82

164

251

209

271

235

27.9

6.4

Industrial waste

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ)

545

1260

1430

-

-

-

-

8.7

-

Heat production (TJ)

292

1220

1189

-

-

-

-

15.4

-

Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

-

95

14

-

-

-

-

x

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

74

12

-

-

-

-

x

-

37259

35475

32159

35462

23935

26321

26410

-0.5

-1.7

Total combustible fuels Heat production (TJ) 1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

IEA. All rights reserved.

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.150 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

CZECH REPUBLIC Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

Total capacity¹

-

15.28

15.32

17.41

20.07

21.87

21.99

22.27

Nuclear

-

1.76

1.76

3.76

3.90

4.29

4.29

4.29

Hydro

-

1.41

2.10

2.17

2.20

2.26

2.26

2.26

of which: mixed plants

-

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

-

0.49

1.15

1.15

1.15

1.17

1.17

1.17

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

1.73

2.08

2.07

2.07

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

0.02

0.21

0.28

0.28

0.31

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Combustible fuels

-

12.11

11.47

11.46

12.04

12.96

13.09

13.33

of which: Single-fired: Coal and Coal products

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Liquid fuels

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Natural gas

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Biofuels & waste

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Multi-fired: Solid / liquid

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solid / natural gas

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Liquid / natural gas

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solid / liquid / gas

-

12.11

11.47

11.46

12.04

12.96

13.09

13.33

Steam

-

12.11

11.22

10.72

11.01

10.74

10.85

11.07

Internal combustion

-

-

-

-

0.44

0.86

0.87

0.90

Gas turbine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Combined cycle

-

-

0.25

0.74

0.59

1.36

1.36

1.36

Other

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Peak load

..

9.60

10.13

10.88

11.20

10.85

11.41

..

Of which Autoproducers

-

1.93

2.37

2.29

1.86

1.88

1.89

1.94

Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hydro

-

0.05

0.09

0.16

0.17

0.19

0.19

0.18

of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Combustible fuels

-

1.88

2.28

2.14

1.69

1.69

1.70

1.75

1. Sum of available capacity figures.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Type of generation

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.151

CZECH REPUBLIC Table 8. Capacity factors (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

Total plants¹

-

46.7

54.7

54.2

48.9

43.8

43.3

44.6

Nuclear

-

81.6

88.2

75.1

82.0

71.4

64.1

75.4

Hydro

-

11.7

12.6

16.0

17.6

15.5

16.2

15.3

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

4.7

4.1

12.5

11.8

12.1

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

11.4

10.9

18.0

23.3

20.1

21.9

Combustible fuels

-

45.8

57.3

54.6

50.7

45.0

46.5

45.2

Of which autoproducers Nuclear

-

43.3 -

50.4 -

50.5 -

50.9 -

56.3 -

57.0 -

53.7 -

Hydro

-

10.7

47.7

40.5

45.3

33.8

35.7

37.9

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Combustible fuels

-

44.2

50.5

51.2

51.1

58.5

58.9

54.9

IEA. All rights reserved.

1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.152 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

CZECH REPUBLIC

Total imports

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

3636

8179

8725

12351

6642

16146

13817

15072

Total from OECD

-

8179

8725

11115

5354

16146

13817

15072

Austria

-

34

2

-

-

41

136

63

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

-

267

231

-

-

6267

6392

9043

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

7878

7220

11090

5354

9765

7200

5945

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

1272

25

-

73

89

21

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total from non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Andorra

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

North Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Morocco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3636

-

-

1236

1288

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.153

CZECH REPUBLIC

Total exports

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017 28109

4420

8871

18742

24985

21590

28661

24791

Total to OECD

-

8730

18742

23749

20266

28661

24791

28109

Austria

-

2980

5481

6105

6292

12340

10255

11006

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

-

2641

8932

12614

8834

6103

5040

5551

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

13

64

-

-

210

510

376

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

3096

4265

5030

5140

10008

8986

11176

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total to non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Andorra

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

North Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Morocco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4420

141

-

1236

1324

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)

III.154 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

CZECH REPUBLIC Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

8.5

12.6

16.3

16.9

17.4

18.4

19.0

18.2

Share of total final consumption Industry

9.2

14.6

17.7

22.9

27.2

30.1

30.9

30.5

Iron and steel

-

11.2

12.0

14.8

18.3

20.0

20.7

19.5

Chem. and petrochemical

-

45.6

17.4

17.9

27.9

32.6

32.1

27.8

Non-ferrous metals

-

89.7

28.9

31.5

28.8

43.8

40.5

35.7

Non-metallic minerals

-

37.6

14.8

18.6

17.2

18.5

18.3

18.2

Transport equipment

-

39.9

29.0

41.7

47.1

56.9

54.8

55.0

Machinery

-

61.8

30.9

38.6

42.1

49.5

51.0

51.5

Mining and quarrying

-

67.1

23.2

33.1

34.3

36.0

38.6

36.2

Food and tobacco

-

32.0

15.3

19.1

24.7

23.3

23.5

23.4

Paper, pulp and printing

-

36.0

28.4

25.8

24.0

24.0

25.2

25.8

Wood and wood products

-

55.8

31.5

21.9

19.4

18.0

18.6

21.0

Construction

-

55.6

8.8

15.6

22.8

21.5

21.2

24.6

Textile and leather

-

40.7

32.2

38.6

44.6

49.2

49.4

48.9

15.4

3.7

15.3

48.0

34.0

38.0

50.0

52.9

Non-specified/other Transport

8.0

10.5

4.7

3.2

2.4

2.3

2.2

2.2

Rail transport

-

-

49.4

51.3

58.2

59.9

60.5

60.5

Pipeline transport

-

-

9.3

11.5

4.5

10.1

32.7

19.9

Road

-

-

0.2

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

Transport non-specified

..

..

..

..

-

-

-

..

8.3

12.3

22.8

24.4

23.5

25.2

25.0

25.0 42.4

Other sectors Commercial & publ. serv.

30.0

10.3

33.5

34.7

39.4

43.1

42.8

Residential

5.7

11.3

18.5

19.0

17.5

18.5

18.4

18.5

Agriculture

13.2

16.3

15.3

15.8

14.5

13.6

12.7

13.3

Fishing Sector non-specified

-

-

-

97.0

..

86.5

86.5

83.1

7.1

21.6

25.7

57.9

-

-

-

-

Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

-

9.0

10.0

8.8

9.0

8.0

8.3

7.9

Share of total final consumption Industry

-

6.8

8.5

8.0

9.2

8.5

8.7

8.5

Iron and steel

-

-

5.4

3.7

7.3

6.8

7.3

7.6

Chem. and petrochemical

-

-

14.6

11.2

19.0

20.4

20.7

16.9

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

3.5

3.0

2.9

1.7

1.6

1.2

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

2.2

2.2

1.6

0.8

0.8

0.9

Transport equipment

-

-

11.2

18.6

12.4

9.4

9.4

9.1

Machinery

-

-

19.9

14.1

12.5

9.4

10.2

9.7

Mining and quarrying

-

-

9.8

1.5

0.7

0.7

1.3

1.2

Food and tobacco

-

-

16.2

13.9

11.0

12.9

13.5

13.5

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

8.3

6.5

2.9

3.7

4.2

4.9

Wood and wood products

-

-

23.3

4.8

2.2

2.8

3.4

3.8

Construction

-

-

5.5

12.2

5.0

3.6

3.4

3.7

Textile and leather

-

-

9.9

12.9

12.1

7.1

7.3

7.0

Non-specified/other

-

12.7

0.2

0.6

12.4

11.3

14.6

15.3

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other sectors

-

14.9

17.4

16.9

15.9

14.4

14.4

14.2

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

15.5

20.7

19.5

16.7

15.6

15.7

15.4

Residential

-

17.0

18.9

17.5

16.7

15.2

15.1

15.0

Agriculture

-

10.6

2.5

2.4

2.4

1.0

1.1

1.1

Fishing

-

-

-

3.0

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.0

-

-

-

-

Sector non-specified Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.155

DENMARK Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel

Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 60

18 16

50 14 40

TWh

Mtoe

12 10

30

8 6

20

4 10

2

Electricity

1980

1985

Oil

Coal

1990

1995

2000

Natural gas

2005

2010

Biofuels & wastes

0 1974

2017

Other

Coal

Oil

Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector

35 30

1992=100

20 15 10 5

Industry

1985

Residential

1990

1995

2000

Comm./public serv.

2005

Energy

2010

Hydro

1990

1995

Natural gas

2000

Nuclear

2005

2010

2018p

Non-hydro ren. & waste

2017

Other/Transport

200

1.5

180

1.4

160

1.3

140

1.2

120

1.1

100

1.0

80

0.9

60

0.8

40

0.7

20

0.6

0 1974

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

0.5

2017

Electricity/TFC

Electricity per capita

Electricity/GDP

CO₂/electricity&heat

Production/consumption (rhs)

Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974

2017 Other (5.6%)

Other (9.2%) Industry (27.4%) Commercial/ public serv. (21.9%)

Industry (27.4%) Commercial/ public serv. (34.2%)

Transport (1.3%)

Transport (0.6%)

Residential (40.9%)

15.3 TWh

Residential (31.5%)

31.3 TWh

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TWh

25

1980

1985

Figure 4. Electricity indicators

40

0 1974

1980

Production/Consumption

0 1974

III.156 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

DENMARK Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population 1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

17.61

17.36

18.65

19.49

16.68

17.01

16.95

0.2

-0.5

165.86

229.13

298.22

322.00

351.53

359.49

364.59

2.3

1.1

TPES/GDP¹

0.11

0.08

0.06

0.06

0.05

0.05

0.05

-2.0

-1.6

Population (millions)

5.05

5.14

5.34

5.55

5.73

5.77

5.79

0.2

0.5

TPES/population²

3.49

3.38

3.49

3.51

2.91

2.95

2.93

0.0

-1.0

TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)

175

125

103

100

78

78

77

-2.0

-1.6 ..

TPES (Mtoe) GDP (billion 2010 USD)

93

124

109

100

89

87

..

0.6

Ele.TFC/population⁴

3034

5520

6081

5780

5430

5428

..

2.7

..

Elec. generated (TWh)⁵

18.30

25.98

36.05

38.86

30.54

31.04

29.99

2.6

-1.0

Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³

1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants. Source: IEA, World Energy Balances and OECD, Main Economic Indicators.

Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source 1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

17.61

17.36

18.65

19.49

16.68

17.01

16.95

0.2

-0.5

1.67

6.09

3.99

3.81

1.97

1.55

1.57

3.4

-5.0

15.59

7.65

8.03

7.02

5.89

6.14

6.19

-2.5

-1.4

Natural gas

0.00

1.82

4.45

4.42

2.88

2.75

2.66

46.6

-2.8

Biofuels & waste

5.7

TPES (Mtoe) Coal Oil

0.35

1.14

1.75

3.63

4.28

4.77

4.73

6.3

Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

0.00

0.00

0.01

0.01

0.00

0.01

x

7.5

Solar, wind, tide¹

-

0.05

0.37

0.69

1.21

1.39

1.34

x

7.4

Hydro Net electricity imports²

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.9

-4.0

-0.01

0.61

0.06

-0.10

0.43

0.39

0.45

-

12.1

-

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.01

0.01

0.01

x

2.2

Heat

1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells). 2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.

IEA. All rights reserved.

Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.157

DENMARK

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018p

18.30

25.98

36.05

38.86

28.93

30.54

31.04

29.99

1.07

1.70

1.61

1.99

1.02

1.46

1.39

..

17.23

24.28

34.45

36.87

27.91

29.08

29.65

..

- Used for heat pumps

-

-

0.00

-

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

- Used for electric boilers

-

-

-

0.03

0.30

0.20

0.29

0.26

- Used for pumped storage

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.67

11.97

8.42

10.60

15.64

14.98

15.22

15.63

Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production

+ Imports - Exports

0.76

4.93

7.75

11.73

9.73

9.92

10.66

10.41

17.15

31.33

35.11

35.71

33.52

33.92

33.92

..

1.84

2.47

2.10

2.62

1.77

1.87

1.68

..

-

-0.00

0.02

0.06

0.01

0.01

0.00

..

15.30

28.87

32.99

33.02

31.75

32.04

32.24

..

..

0.50

0.53

0.96

0.90

0.94

0.94

..

Coal mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil and gas extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Patent fuel plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas works

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast furnaces

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil refineries

..

0.26

0.22

0.33

0.32

0.30

0.30

..

Nuclear industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal liquefaction plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Electrical energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption²

LNG/Regasification plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy non-specified

..

0.24

0.32

0.63

0.58

0.63

0.63

..

15.30

28.37

32.46

32.06

30.85

31.11

31.30

..

4.19

8.41

9.99

8.51

8.36

8.42

8.57

..

Final consumption Industry Iron and steel

0.23

0.70

0.93

0.24

0.43

0.42

0.42

..

Chem. and petrochemical

0.72

0.87

1.31

1.25

1.34

1.51

1.54

..

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Non-metallic minerals

0.59

0.71

0.89

0.66

0.74

0.79

0.80

..

Transport equipment

0.20

0.22

0.20

0.20

0.09

0.09

0.09

..

Machinery

0.60

1.43

1.51

1.55

1.41

1.32

1.34

..

-

0.10

0.10

0.07

0.09

0.09

0.09

.. ..

Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco

0.72

2.07

2.32

2.32

2.38

2.37

2.41

Paper, pulp and printing

0.34

0.57

0.62

0.51

0.35

0.31

0.32

..

Wood and wood products

0.21

0.25

0.33

0.23

0.21

0.21

0.21

..

Construction

0.18

0.29

0.34

0.38

0.36

0.37

0.40

..

Textile and leather

0.21

0.23

0.21

0.16

0.12

0.11

0.11

..

Non-specified/other

0.20

0.97

1.24

0.96

0.84

0.83

0.84

..

0.10

0.20

0.35

0.40

0.40

0.42

0.41

..

0.10

0.20

0.35

0.40

0.40

0.42

0.41

..

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Road

-

-

-

-

..

..

..

..

Transport non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Residential

6.26

9.67

10.22

10.39

10.18

10.30

9.86

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

3.35

8.39

9.95

10.84

10.13

10.23

10.70

..

Agriculture

0.96

1.69

1.95

1.92

1.78

1.74

1.76

..

Transport Rail transport

Fishing Sector non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

0.45

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

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Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)

III.158 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

DENMARK

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018p

Gross production

-

92389

119203

152058

130028

134877

135584

132271

- Own use by power plant

-

2

978

1183

622

723

660

..

Net production

-

92387

118225

150875

129405

134155

134924

..

- Used for electricity production

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+ Imports

-

122

144

174

151

128

124

116

- Exports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat energy supplied

-

92509

118369

151049

129556

134283

135047

..

- Transmission & distr. losses

-

18507

23667

29872

25913

26858

27011

..

- Statistical difference

-

-27

56

1688

-8

-8

-6

..

Total consumption

-

74029

94646

119489

103651

107433

108043

..

Energy industry consumption²

-

428

275

584

480

614

614

..

Coal Mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil + Gas Extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Patent Fuel Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke Ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas Works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast Furnaces

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil Refineries

-

428

275

584

480

614

614

..

Nuclear Industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy - Non Specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

73601

94371

118905

103171

106819

107429

.. ..

Final consumption Industry

-

2976

6674

4690

2304

3268

3268

Iron and steel

-

257

645

137

125

169

169

..

Chem. and petrochemical

-

320

907

720

386

614

614

..

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Non-metallic minerals

-

259

612

380

214

320

320

..

Transport equipment

-

79

136

117

26

35

35

..

Machinery

-

525

1046

895

406

536

536

..

Mining and quarrying

-

37

67

41

26

37

37

..

Food and tobacco

-

760

1604

1335

686

964

964

..

Paper, pulp and printing

-

209

427

292

102

128

128

..

Wood and wood products

-

91

230

131

59

85

85

..

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Textile and leather

-

83

146

91

34

45

45

..

Non specified/other

..

-

356

854

551

241

335

335

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Residential

-

47514

59368

76638

67830

69639

70056

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

21241

26444

35592

31451

32327

32519

..

Agriculture

-

1870

1885

1985

1585

1585

1585

..

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Sector non specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

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Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption 1 (TJ)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.159

DENMARK Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other² Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other² Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

18.30 0.02 18.28 .. .. .. .. -

25.98 0.03 0.61 25.34 23.56 0.88 0.69 0.21 -

36.05 0.03 0.00 4.24 31.74 16.67 4.44 8.77 1.86 0.04

38.86 0.02 0.01 7.81 31.03 17.01 0.77 7.91 5.34 -

30.54 0.02 0.74 12.78 16.99 8.87 0.32 2.19 5.61 -

31.04 0.02 0.75 14.78 15.49 6.21 0.28 1.91 7.09 -

29.99 0.01 0.95 13.90 15.13 6.41 0.26 1.87 6.60 -

2.6 0.9 x x 2.1 .. .. .. .. x

-1.0 -4.0 46.4 6.8 -4.0 -5.2 -14.6 -8.2 7.3 -

0.42 0.42 .. .. .. .. -

0.58 0.58 0.17 0.16 0.09 0.16 -

2.83 0.00 2.79 0.05 0.30 1.53 0.91 0.04

2.28 0.01 2.28 0.01 0.19 0.76 1.32 -

2.77 0.74 2.03 0.00 0.20 0.32 1.52 -

2.84 0.75 2.09 0.17 0.30 1.61 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

7.6 x 7.6 .. .. .. .. x

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

18.28 18.28 .. .. .. ..

23.26 23.26 21.64 0.72 0.69 0.21

29.31 29.28 14.25 4.40 8.77 1.85

30.93 30.93 17.01 0.68 7.91 5.34

16.98 16.98 8.87 0.31 2.19 5.61

15.47 15.47 6.21 0.26 1.91 7.09

.. .. .. .. .. ..

1.8 1.8 .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).

1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources

.. .. .. .. -

92.39 0.02 92.36 52.91 5.91 14.08 19.47 -

119.20 0.03 115.42 38.87 3.87 41.62 31.06 0.03 3.70

152.06 0.11 149.18 36.34 4.63 44.84 63.37 0.11 2.52

134.88 0.11 129.11 24.92 1.38 25.38 77.44 0.13 0.69 3.46

135.58 0.08 128.90 19.24 1.23 20.64 87.79 0.17 0.96 3.75

132.27 0.11 126.26 16.49 1.28 20.20 88.29 0.18 0.94 2.66

x x x .. .. .. .. x x

0.6 7.4 0.5 -4.7 -6.0 -3.9 6.0 10.2 x -1.8

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

.. .. .. ..

54.35 54.35 47.63 2.55 3.29 0.88

97.11 97.11 38.84 2.17 39.10 17.00

116.02 116.02 36.22 1.99 35.08 42.73

89.31 89.31 24.87 0.74 9.42 54.27

92.26 92.26 19.14 0.75 8.04 64.33

.. .. .. .. .. ..

x x .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.

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Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)

III.160 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

DENMARK Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh) 1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

74-00

00-17

417

581

2830

2284

2787

2775

2841

7.6

0.0

Total energy

-

48

214

118

152

151

135

x

-2.7

Coal mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil and gas extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Coke ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Gas works

-

-

25

3

-

-

-

x

-

BKB

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil refineries

-

48

189

115

152

151

135

x

-2.0

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Energy non-specified/other¹

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total industry

417

451

1357

688

378

344

368

4.6

-7.4

Iron and steel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

40

58

243

142

118

107

96

7.2

-5.3

Total

Chemical and petrochemical Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

50

42

6

-

1

0

2

-7.8

-7.6

Transport equipment

-

-

23

-

-

-

-

x

-

Machinery

-

-

28

10

21

16

10

x

-6.1

Non-metallic minerals

Mining and quarrying

-

20

221

-

-

-

-

x

-

Food and tobacco

252

190

479

425

219

196

228

2.5

-4.3

Pulp and printing

75

62

132

91

14

24

32

2.2

-8.0

-

79

175

19

3

1

1

x

-24.7

Wood and wood products Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Textile and leather

-

-

27

1

2

0

0

x

-27.8

Non-specified/other industries

-

-

23

-

-

-

-

x

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total transport Rail

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Pipeline

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

82

1259

1478

2257

2280

2338

x

3.7

Commerce and pub. services

-

82

816

1257

1553

1436

1487

x

3.6

Residential

-

-

50

41

619

747

754

x

17.3

Agriculture

-

-

393

180

85

97

97

x

-7.9

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sector non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other

Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.

IEA. All rights reserved.

1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas-to-liquid plants and charcoal plants.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.161

DENMARK Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

730

819

-

-

-

-

-

1.2

-

18466

20303

-

-

-

-

-

1.0

-

1919

2423

-

-

-

-

-

2.4

-

Lignite Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh) 2

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3

Other coal products Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil and petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

45

23

4

27

5

4

7

-6.5

-6.6

1833

940

185

1159

195

165

301

-6.5

-6.5

167

41

14

94

13

12

23

-13.1

-3.4

2

Natural gas

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

27

20

16

13

15

15

x

-3.6

Electricity production (GWh)

-

3

2

1

1

1

1

x

-6.5

2086

2467

16

95

14

13

24

1.7

-23.9

Solid biofuels

Industrial waste

Municipal waste

Biogases and liquid biofuels

Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh) 1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

IEA. All rights reserved.

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.162 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

DENMARK Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Steam coal 8439

5372

5906

6457

2964

3430

2489

-4.4

-4.4

213588

133320

144191

157825

71439

83326

60553

-4.6

-4.5

Electricity production (GWh)

21639

14250

15463

17006

7110

8865

6209

-4.1

-4.8

CHP Heat production (TJ)

47632

38837

34143

36223

25978

24874

19145

-2.0

-4.1

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

Lignite

1

Coal manufactured gases

Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

200

1389

348

192

73

71

62

21.4

-16.7

8192

40825

14505

8227

3328

3265

2858

17.4

-14.5

715

4398

1361

680

305

312

257

19.9

-15.4

2549

2172

4880

1985

747

736

748

-1.6

-6.1

8088

98249

92867

84297

20113

23363

20552

28.4

-8.8

694

8774

8780

7906

1805

2187

1912

28.9

-8.6

3287

39102

35318

35080

7588

9425

8044

28.1

-8.9

1

Natural gas

Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Solid Biofuels

1224

6150

22113

40152

39736

45940

61149

17.5

14.5

Electricity production (GWh)

108

411

1894

3324

2796

3483

4797

14.3

15.6

CHP Heat production (TJ)

319

3189

9936

20651

25210

27876

36751

25.9

15.5

Fuel input (TJ)

Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

991

20908

31089

32654

34362

34457

34648

35.7

3.0

1607

34.9

1.6 3.9

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

62

1236

1814

1659

1670

1565

460

13117

20536

21078

24249

24391

25219

39.8

498

2179

2915

3398

4458

5193

6157

15.9

6.3

40

206

279

356

479

565

685

17.8

7.3

105

691

1034

1000

1693

2007

2358

20.7

7.5

Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)

23258

29275

29591

30931

14165

16978

15466

2.3

-3.7

CHP Heat production (TJ)

54352

97108

105847

116017

85464

89309

92265

6.0

-0.3

1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Biogases and liquid biofuels

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.163

DENMARK Table 6c. Heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in heat plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Steam coal 231

2

2

5

4

2

5

-37.8

4.9

Fuel input (TJ)

6017

40

50

134

88

50

110

-39.4

6.1

Heat production (TJ)

5274

37

44

115

72

43

93

-39.1

5.6

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

Lignite

2

Coal manufactured gases

Other coal products3

Petroleum products 95

56

37

79

15

18

14

-5.1

-7.8

Fuel input (TJ)

3956

2325

1510

3257

626

750

596

-5.2

-7.7

Heat production (TJ)

3363

1697

1225

2643

534

642

479

-6.6

-7.2

Fuel input (TJ)

12259

2942

4861

10906

18152

18072

14317

-13.3

9.8

Heat production (TJ)

10788

2518

4059

9764

16068

15954

12596

-13.5

9.9

Fuel input (1000 t)

2

Natural gas

Solid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

7809

8433

11185

17135

19179

20258

20132

0.8

5.3

Heat production (TJ)

7054

7700

10481

16272

18645

19581

19861

0.9

5.7

Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ)

13567

7911

3996

3363

3551

3111

2811

-5.3

-5.9

Heat production (TJ)

11504

6108

3269

2538

2962

2723

2649

-6.1

-4.8

Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

30

286

946

2134

1104

930

1013

25.3

7.7

Heat production (TJ)

24

251

774

1833

987

860

953

26.5

8.2

38007

18311

19852

33165

39268

39802

36631

-7.0

4.2

Total combustible fuels Heat production (TJ) 1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

IEA. All rights reserved.

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.164 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

DENMARK Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

5.96

9.12

12.32

13.04

13.44

14.00

14.23

14.36

Total capacity¹ Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

0.01

0.78

0.85

0.91

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

0.33

2.39

3.13

3.80

5.08

5.25

5.52

Hydro

Other (e.g. fuel cells) Combustible fuels

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

5.95

8.78

9.92

9.89

9.62

8.14

8.12

7.93

of which: Single-fired: Coal and Coal products

0.73

0.20

0.01

0.01

0.01

-

-

-

Liquid fuels

3.01

0.85

1.90

0.89

1.37

1.16

1.23

1.17

Natural gas

-

0.05

1.53

1.50

1.49

1.72

1.73

2.03

Biofuels & waste

-

0.10

0.13

0.18

0.21

0.23

0.22

0.27

Multi-fired: Solid / liquid

2.21

6.97

4.74

5.29

4.62

2.51

2.89

3.05

Solid / natural gas

-

0.01

0.22

0.24

0.24

0.30

0.24

0.31

Liquid / natural gas

-

0.26

0.75

0.86

0.65

0.44

0.44

0.05

Solid / liquid / gas

-

0.36

0.63

0.93

1.03

1.78

1.36

1.05

Steam

-

8.45

7.93

7.18

6.63

5.13

5.14

4.94

Internal combustion

-

0.07

0.95

1.06

1.31

1.36

1.35

1.36

Gas turbine

-

0.27

0.53

0.57

0.59

0.59

0.56

0.56

Combined cycle

-

-

0.51

1.09

1.09

1.07

1.07

1.07

Other

-

-

-

-

0.01

-

-

-

Peak load

..

5.79

6.27

6.32

6.27

5.61

6.06

..

0.15

0.16

0.54

0.64

0.64

1.40

1.47

1.55

Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hydro

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

-

Of which Autoproducers

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

0.01

0.78

0.85

0.91

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.15

0.16

0.54

0.64

0.64

0.62

0.62

0.65

Combustible fuels 1. Sum of available capacity figures.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Type of generation

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.165

DENMARK Table 8. Capacity factors (%)

Total plants¹ Nuclear

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

35.1

32.5

33.4

31.7

33.0

23.6

24.5

24.7

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

34.3

32.0

34.3

23.9

26.6

29.9

23.4

22.2

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

11.4

7.6

9.8

8.8

10.0

9.5

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

21.4

20.3

24.1

23.5

31.8

27.8

30.6

Combustible fuels

35.1

32.9

36.6

34.2

36.8

19.9

23.9

22.3

Of which autoproducers

31.7 -

41.5 -

59.7 -

51.4 -

40.6 -

22.8 -

21.6 -

20.9 -

Hydro

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

11.4

7.6

9.8

8.8

10.0

9.5

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

31.7

41.5

59.0

51.6

40.9

40.5

37.5

36.9

Hydro

Nuclear

Combustible fuels

IEA. All rights reserved.

1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.166 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

DENMARK

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

Total imports

673

11973

8417

12943

10599

15645

14976

15218

Total from OECD

-

11973

8417

12943

10599

15645

14976

15218

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

-

93

396

592

6400

2574

5097

4029

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

3958

4631

4710

1452

6571

6807

5431

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

7922

3390

7641

2747

6500

3072

5758

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total from non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Andorra

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

North Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Morocco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

673

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.167

DENMARK

Total exports

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

756

4925

7752

11574

11734

9733

9919

10655

Total to OECD

-

4925

7752

11574

11734

9733

9919

10655

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

-

4699

5993

10394

2700

5266

2944

5411

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

7

143

468

4049

1617

1749

2386

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

219

1616

712

4985

2851

5226

2858

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total to non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Andorra

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

North Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Morocco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

756

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)

III.168 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

DENMARK Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

9.8

18.5

19.6

19.3

18.4

19.8

19.5

19.4

Share of total final consumption Industry

13.9

27.0

29.4

31.0

30.4

33.9

32.9

32.1

Iron and steel

12.8

48.2

51.3

46.8

38.3

46.2

41.5

41.0

Chem. and petrochemical

26.2

36.8

41.8

46.7

41.8

45.8

45.4

44.6

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-metallic minerals

6.9

12.4

12.4

13.0

14.2

14.7

14.0

13.6

Transport equipment

23.3

54.8

47.2

42.0

47.1

49.5

55.7

55.4

Machinery

19.0

45.3

43.1

45.4

41.8

55.4

56.5

55.8

-

10.2

7.9

6.4

7.6

7.5

11.3

10.8

9.9

23.2

27.5

30.6

29.3

35.8

33.5

32.8

Paper, pulp and printing

17.7

28.5

41.7

39.1

29.9

39.2

42.0

40.6

Wood and wood products

14.5

17.4

22.4

32.5

22.2

21.1

19.4

16.8

..

16.9

16.0

15.7

19.1

20.0

20.0

20.1

Textile and leather

17.7

26.4

32.7

43.6

48.5

60.7

57.9

57.1

Non-specified/other

28.7

45.9

48.1

51.5

53.6

65.9

62.7

60.9

Non-ferrous metals

Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco

Construction

Transport

0.3

0.5

0.7

0.7

0.8

0.8

0.9

0.8

6.9

15.5

29.0

30.3

30.7

29.9

30.5

30.8

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Road

-

-

-

-

-

..

..

..

Rail transport

Transport non-specified Other sectors Commercial & publ. serv.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

12.7

25.2

27.2

26.8

25.1

27.2

26.8

26.9

92.9

41.5

46.4

45.0

43.8

45.8

45.1

45.8

Residential

9.0

20.8

21.1

20.2

18.2

20.3

19.9

19.3

Agriculture

8.3

19.8

22.6

24.0

22.6

24.2

23.8

25.1

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

23.0

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fishing Sector non-specified Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

-

13.3

15.8

16.2

19.0

18.4

18.6

18.5

Share of total final consumption Industry

-

2.7

5.5

5.3

4.6

2.6

3.6

3.4

Iron and steel

-

4.9

9.9

8.4

6.1

3.7

4.7

4.6

Chem. and petrochemical

-

3.8

8.0

8.3

6.7

3.7

5.1

5.0

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-metallic minerals

-

1.3

2.4

2.3

2.3

1.2

1.6

1.5

Transport equipment

-

5.6

9.0

7.5

7.5

4.0

6.3

6.2

Machinery

-

4.6

8.3

8.1

6.7

4.4

6.4

6.2

Mining and quarrying

-

1.0

1.5

1.2

1.2

0.6

1.3

1.2

Food and tobacco

-

2.4

5.3

5.5

4.7

2.9

3.8

3.6

Paper, pulp and printing

-

2.9

8.0

7.0

4.8

3.1

4.7

4.5

Wood and wood products

-

1.8

4.3

5.8

3.6

1.7

2.2

1.9

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Textile and leather

-

2.7

6.3

7.8

7.8

4.9

6.5

6.3

Non-specified/other

-

4.7

9.2

9.2

8.6

5.3

7.1

6.8

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other sectors

-

25.0

30.0

31.0

34.4

34.5

34.6

34.9

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

29.2

34.3

35.3

40.0

39.5

39.6

38.7

Residential

-

28.4

34.1

34.1

37.3

37.6

37.4

38.1

Agriculture

-

6.1

6.1

6.9

6.5

6.0

6.0

6.3

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sector non-specified Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.169

ESTONIA Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel

Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 6

20 18

5

16 14

4

TWh

Mtoe

12 3

10 8

2

6 4

1

2 0 1995

Electricity

Oil

2000

Coal

2005

Natural gas

2010

0 1990

2017

Biofuels & waste

Other

Coal

Oil

Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector

Hydro

2000

Natural gas

2005

2010

2018p

Nuclear

Non-hydro ren. & waste

Figure 4. Electricity indicators

9.0

200

2.0

8.0

180

1.8

160

1.6

140

1.4

120

1.2

100

1.0

80

0.8

60

0.6

40

0.4

20

0.2

7.0

1992=100

6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 1990

1995

Industry

Residential

2000

2005

2010

Commerce/public service

2017

Energy

Other

0 1990

1995

2000

2005

0.0 2017

2010

Electricity/TFC

Electricity per capita

Electricity/GDP

CO₂/electricity&heat

Production/consumption (rhs)

Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1990

2017 Other (3.5%) Industry (31.0%)

Other (38.7%)

Industry (40.1%)

Commercial/ public serv. (38.0%) Transport (0.6%)

Commerce / public serv. Residential (3.1%) (12.9%)

6.8 TWh

Transport (5.1%)

Residential (26.9%)

7.2 TWh

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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TWh

1995

Production/Consumption

1990

III.170 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

ESTONIA Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population 1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

TPES (Mtoe)

..

9.59

4.72

5.63

5.98

5.71

5.64

..

1.0

GDP (billion 2010 USD)

..

14.96

14.13

19.50

24.21

25.39

26.37

..

3.5

TPES/GDP¹

..

0.64

0.33

0.29

0.25

0.22

0.21

..

-2.4

Population (millions)

..

1.59

1.40

1.33

1.32

1.32

1.32

..

-0.3

TPES/population²

..

6.04

3.37

4.22

4.55

4.34

4.28

..

1.3

TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)

..

222

116

100

86

78

74

..

-2.4

Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³

..

128

100

100

85

80

..

..

..

Ele.TFC/population⁴

..

4289

3580

5183

5547

5486

..

..

..

Elec. generated (TWh)⁵

..

17.18

8.51

12.96

12.18

12.90

12.30

..

2.1

1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants. Source: IEA, World Energy Balances and OECD, Main Economic Indicators.

Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source 1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18 1.0

..

9.59

4.72

5.63

5.98

5.71

5.64

..

Coal

..

5.95

2.97

3.92

4.28

4.25

4.14

..

1.9

Oil

..

2.84

0.65

0.58

0.42

0.15

0.10

..

-9.8

Natural gas

..

1.22

0.66

0.56

0.43

0.41

0.41

..

-2.6

Biofuels & waste

..

0.19

0.51

0.82

0.98

1.07

1.09

..

4.3

Nuclear

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Geothermal

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Solar, wind, tide¹

..

-

-

0.02

0.05

0.06

0.05

..

x

Hydro

..

-

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

..

6.6

Net electricity imports²

..

-0.60

-0.08

-0.28

-0.18

-0.24

-0.16

..

4.0

Heat

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

TPES (Mtoe)

1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells). 2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.

IEA. All rights reserved.

Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.171

ESTONIA

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018p

Gross production

..

17.18

8.51

12.96

10.40

12.18

12.90

12.30

- Own use by power plant

..

1.73

0.92

1.23

1.34

1.75

1.67

..

Net production

..

15.45

7.59

11.73

9.06

10.42

11.23

..

- Used for heat pumps

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for electric boilers

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for pumped storage

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+ Imports

..

1.48

0.37

1.10

5.45

3.58

2.28

3.05

- Exports

..

8.48

1.30

4.35

6.38

5.61

5.02

4.95

Electrical energy supplied

..

8.45

6.66

8.48

8.14

8.39

8.50

..

- Transmission & distr. losses

..

1.15

1.24

1.05

0.70

0.72

0.78

..

- Statistical difference

..

-

-

-

-

-0.16

-

..

Total consumption

..

7.30

5.42

7.43

7.44

7.82

7.72

..

Energy industry consumption²

..

0.49

0.41

0.52

0.59

0.53

0.50

..

Coal mines

..

0.37

0.21

0.22

0.23

0.20

0.24

..

Oil and gas extraction

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Patent fuel plants

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke ovens

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

BKB plants

..

0.05

0.03

0.02

0.01

0.01

0.01

..

Gas works

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast furnaces

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil refineries

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Nuclear industry

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal liquefaction plants

..

-

0.06

0.08

0.25

0.24

0.21

..

LNG/Regasification plants

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy non-specified

..

0.07

0.11

0.20

0.10

0.08

0.05

..

Final consumption Industry

..

6.81

5.02

6.91

6.85

7.30

7.22

..

..

2.73

1.83

2.10

2.06

2.15

2.24

..

Iron and steel

..

-

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

..

Chem. and petrochemical

..

0.94

0.31

0.25

0.13

0.11

0.11

..

Non-ferrous metals

..

-

0.00

0.01

0.00

0.01

-

..

Non-metallic minerals

..

-

0.15

0.21

0.16

0.16

0.15

..

Transport equipment

..

-

0.05

0.04

0.07

0.07

0.03

..

Machinery

..

0.30

0.13

0.29

0.25

0.29

0.30

..

Mining and quarrying

..

-

0.01

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.01

..

Food and tobacco

..

0.27

0.27

0.28

0.32

0.32

0.31

..

Paper, pulp and printing

..

0.14

0.10

0.35

0.37

0.40

0.49

..

Wood and wood products

..

0.09

0.22

0.28

0.37

0.41

0.50

..

Construction

..

0.08

0.10

0.06

0.08

0.08

0.08

..

Textile and leather

..

0.34

0.30

0.12

0.10

0.07

0.06

..

Non-specified/other

..

0.58

0.18

0.18

0.19

0.20

0.19

..

..

0.35

0.09

0.09

0.05

0.05

0.05

..

Rail transport

..

0.17

0.02

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

..

Pipeline transport

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Road

..

-

-

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

..

Transport non-specified

Transport

..

0.17

0.08

0.05

0.02

0.02

0.02

..

Residential

..

0.88

1.47

2.02

1.73

1.91

1.94

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

..

0.21

1.40

2.51

2.81

2.97

2.75

..

Agriculture

..

2.01

0.22

0.19

0.20

0.21

0.24

..

Fishing

..

-

-

0.00

0.01

0.01

0.01

..

Sector non-specified

..

0.63

-

-

-

-

-

..

1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)

III.172 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

ESTONIA

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018p

Gross production

..

103826

26959

25548

21204

23940

24261

22621

- Own use by power plant

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Net production

..

103826

26959

25548

21204

23940

24261

..

- Used for electricity production

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+ Imports

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Exports

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat energy supplied

..

103826

26959

25548

21204

23940

24261

..

- Transmission & distr. losses

..

4596

4660

2808

2948

3244

3456

..

- Statistical difference

..

11901

397

-

-

546

528

..

Total consumption

..

87329

21902

22740

18256

20150

20277

..

Energy industry consumption²

..

-

488

486

227

373

353

..

Coal Mines

..

-

52

54

2

2

3

..

Oil + Gas Extraction

..

-

436

-

-

-

-

..

Patent Fuel Plants

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke Ovens

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

BKB plants

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas Works

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast Furnaces

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil Refineries

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Nuclear Industry

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal Liquefaction Plants

..

-

-

432

225

371

350

..

LNG/Regasification Plants

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy - Non Specified

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

..

87329

21414

22254

18029

19777

19924

.. ..

Final consumption Industry

..

42745

1832

1823

1561

1582

1550

Iron and steel

..

-

1

1

-

-

-

..

Chem. and petrochemical

..

-

664

633

751

693

720

..

Non-ferrous metals

..

-

-

4

-

-

-

..

Non-metallic minerals

..

-

37

44

60

81

72

..

Transport equipment

..

-

4

63

62

64

63

..

Machinery

..

-

131

218

226

213

216

..

Mining and quarrying

..

-

-

5

2

3

2

..

Food and tobacco

..

-

40

196

138

140

127

..

Paper, pulp and printing

..

-

59

26

27

38

35

..

Wood and wood products

..

-

48

76

52

78

62

..

Construction

..

-

93

90

77

91

83

..

Textile and leather

..

-

663

227

70

68

65

..

Non specified/other

..

..

42745

92

240

96

113

105

Transport

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Residential

..

21373

15755

14972

11869

13057

13320

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

..

6839

3774

5389

4522

5060

4980

..

Agriculture

..

12824

53

70

77

78

74

..

Fishing

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Sector non specified

..

3548

-

-

-

-

-

..

1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption 1 (TJ)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.173

ESTONIA Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) 1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

.. .. .. .. -

17.18 17.18 14.78 1.44 0.96 -

8.51 0.01 8.51 7.84 0.06 0.60 0.01 -

12.96 0.03 0.28 12.66 11.58 0.04 0.30 0.74 -

12.18 0.04 0.59 11.55 10.20 0.26 0.07 1.01 -

12.90 0.03 0.72 12.15 10.79 0.12 0.06 1.18 -

12.30 0.02 0.64 11.65 10.09 0.12 0.06 1.38 -

x x .. .. .. .. -

2.1 6.6 x 1.8 1.4 4.3 -12.1 29.6 -

Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

.. .. .. .. -

0.15 0.15 0.03 0.13 -

0.13 0.13 0.05 0.00 0.06 0.01 -

0.11 0.00 0.11 0.04 0.00 0.04 0.02 -

0.24 0.01 0.23 0.09 0.08 0.02 0.03 -

0.12 0.12 0.01 0.06 0.03 0.03 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

x x .. .. .. .. -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

.. .. .. ..

17.18 17.18 14.78 1.44 0.96 -

1.20 1.20 0.59 0.01 0.60 0.01

1.34 1.34 0.52 0.00 0.30 0.51

1.25 1.25 0.36 0.00 0.07 0.82

1.49 1.49 0.39 0.00 0.06 1.04

.. .. .. .. .. ..

x x .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).

1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources

.. .. .. .. -

103.83 103.83 46.12 31.45 26.26 -

26.96 26.96 8.35 3.91 12.02 2.68 -

25.55 25.55 6.95 1.75 10.89 5.96 -

23.94 23.94 4.48 0.64 4.85 13.98 -

24.26 24.26 4.56 0.80 5.35 13.55 -

22.62 22.62 3.23 0.81 5.50 13.09 -

x x .. .. .. .. -

-1.0 -1.0 -5.1 -8.4 -4.2 9.2 -

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

.. .. .. ..

49.35 49.35 41.29 1.65 6.41 -

10.98 10.98 6.82 0.05 4.10 -

10.47 10.47 5.47 0.04 1.72 3.24

11.97 11.97 4.36 0.03 0.19 7.39

11.15 11.15 4.28 0.02 0.19 6.66

.. .. .. .. .. ..

x x .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)

III.174 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

ESTONIA Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh) 1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

74-00

00-17

..

154

109

90

138

136

101

..

-0.4 -1.2

Total Total energy

..

-

55

34

97

77

45

..

Coal mines

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Oil and gas extraction

..

-

22

-

-

-

-

..

-

Coke ovens

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Gas works

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

BKB

..

-

18

-

-

-

-

..

-

Oil refineries

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Coal Liquefaction Plants

..

-

15

34

97

77

45

..

6.7

Energy non-specified/other¹

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Total industry

..

154

36

41

41

37

36

..

-

Iron and steel

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Chemical and petrochemical

..

154

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Non-ferrous metals

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Non-metallic minerals

..

-

9

1

-

-

-

..

-

Transport equipment

..

-

-

-

14

13

11

..

x

Machinery

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Mining and quarrying

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Food and tobacco

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Pulp and printing

..

-

27

40

27

24

25

..

-0.5

Wood and wood products

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Construction

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Textile and leather

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Non-specified/other industries

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Total transport Rail

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Pipeline

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Transport non-specified

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

..

-

18

15

-

22

20

..

0.6 -4.0

Other Commerce and pub. services

..

-

8

1

-

5

4

..

Residential

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Agriculture

..

-

10

14

-

17

16

..

2.8

Fishing

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Sector non-specified

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.

IEA. All rights reserved.

1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas-to-liquid plants and charcoal plants.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.175

ESTONIA Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

4

-

x

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

88

-

x

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

18

-

x

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

1140

1655

3963

4500

2600

3679

x

7.1

Electricity production (GWh)

-

125

167

327

658

453

655

x

10.2

Lignite

2

Coal manufactured gases

Other coal products3 Fuel input (1000 t)

-

9147

10429

12770

11473

12214

12904

x

2.0

Fuel input (TJ)

-

76594

94532

118816

91790

95425

99654

x

1.6

Electricity production (GWh)

-

7128

8889

10729

7635

9396

9732

x

1.8

Oil and petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t)

-

9

8

10

16

40

18

x

4.0

Fuel input (TJ)

-

365

317

399

632

1560

683

x

3.8

Electricity production (GWh)

-

51

29

38

55

253

118

x

5.1

2

Natural gas

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

8

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

1

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

2

16

1303

355

594

673

x

40.8

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

2

231

69

127

140

-

x

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solid biofuels

Industrial waste

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

350

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

72

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

16

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

2

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

7304

9090

11325

8417

10301

10663

x

2.3

Biogases and liquid biofuels

Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh) 1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

IEA. All rights reserved.

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.176 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

ESTONIA Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3870

1292

1946

1980

1817

2650

2936

-10.4

4.9

75

36

49

82

54

78

99

-7.1

6.1

2654

826

1308

1261

1240

1823

1923

-11.0

5.1

22565

1679

1198

892

676

553

578

-22.9

-6.1

4730

-22.9

-6.2 -3.8 -5.3

Steam coal

Lignite

1

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

188950

14109

10417

8402

5395

4371

Electricity production (GWh)

14709

554

413

438

302

277

289

-28.0

CHP Heat production (TJ)

38636

5995

4596

4209

2831

2535

2356

-17.0

Petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

220

3

2

2

1

1

1

-34.9

-6.3

8843

121

82

70

34

39

39

-34.9

-6.4

Electricity production (GWh)

1440

5

3

3

2

2

2

-43.2

-5.2

CHP Heat production (TJ)

1650

53

47

38

20

25

24

-29.1

-4.6

12734

8061

6964

3771

526

575

527

-4.5

-14.8

957

596

543

303

62

74

63

-4.6

-12.4

6413

4102

3500

1722

190

190

185

-4.4

-16.7

1

Natural gas

Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Solid Biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

-

85

181

6035

9885

10688

11546

x

33.5

Electricity production (GWh)

-

13

19

499

641

713

856

x

27.9

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

33

3183

5866

6295

5520

-

x

Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1760

1595

2218

-

x

141

-

x x

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

128

57

-

-

-

970

1073

1116

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

104

111

367

233

214

-

x

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

12

10

50

45

42

-

x

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

38

61

112

25

24

-

x

Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)

17181

1204

1039

1335

1239

1246

1491

-23.3

1.3

CHP Heat production (TJ)

49353

10976

9522

10474

11229

11966

11148

-14.0

0.1

1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

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Biogases and liquid biofuels

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.177

ESTONIA Table 6c. Heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in heat plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Steam coal 171

11

4

2

1

-

1

-24.0

-13.6

Fuel input (TJ)

4181

269

118

37

18

-

20

-24.0

-14.2

Heat production (TJ)

3345

181

67

24

13

-

15

-25.3

-13.6

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

875

109

827

760

-

-

x

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

636

75

670

497

-

-

x

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

Lignite

2

Coal manufactured gases

Other coal products3 333

110

114

96

47

17

38

-10.5

-6.1

Fuel input (TJ)

2788

1030

1216

987

470

174

380

-9.5

-5.7

Heat production (TJ)

1480

710

828

782

366

122

267

-7.1

-5.6

Fuel input (1000 t)

Petroleum products 913

120

74

53

20

19

24

-18.4

-9.0

Fuel input (TJ)

36730

4861

2712

2099

734

741

950

-18.3

-9.2

Heat production (TJ)

29798

3861

2350

1715

604

610

775

-18.5

-9.0

Fuel input (TJ)

23636

9460

12241

12230

7056

6380

7183

-8.8

-1.6

Heat production (TJ)

19850

7914

10151

9171

5361

4660

5164

-8.8

-2.5

Fuel input (TJ)

-

3487

5221

3803

4284

9377

9650

x

6.2

Heat production (TJ)

-

2620

3779

2709

3134

6582

6892

x

5.9

Fuel input (1000 t)

2

Natural gas

Solid biofuels

Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

-

76

7

4

-

-

-

x

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

61

5

3

-

-

-

x

-

54473

15983

17255

15074

9975

11974

13113

-11.5

-1.2

Total combustible fuels Heat production (TJ) 1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

IEA. All rights reserved.

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.178 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

ESTONIA Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

Total capacity¹

..

-

2.80

2.56

2.75

2.86

2.57

2.53

Nuclear

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hydro

..

-

-

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

of which: mixed plants

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar thermal

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

..

-

-

0.03

0.11

0.30

0.31

0.31

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Combustible fuels

..

..

2.80

2.52

2.64

2.55

2.25

2.21

of which: Single-fired: Coal and Coal products

..

-

-

0.01

-

-

-

-

Liquid fuels

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Natural gas

..

-

0.01

0.01

-

0.26

0.26

0.26

Biofuels & waste

..

-

-

-

-

0.02

0.02

0.02

Multi-fired: Solid / liquid

..

-

-

-

0.01

0.02

0.02

0.02

Solid / natural gas

..

-

0.18

0.17

0.33

0.06

0.05

0.05

Liquid / natural gas

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solid / liquid / gas

..

-

2.61

2.33

2.30

2.20

1.91

1.86

Steam

..

-

2.79

2.51

2.62

2.52

2.23

2.18

Internal combustion

..

-

0.01

0.02

0.02

0.03

0.03

0.03

Gas turbine

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Combined cycle

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Peak load

..

..

..

1.93

1.79

1.58

1.99

..

Of which Autoproducers

..

-

0.03

0.03

0.02

0.03

0.03

0.03

Nuclear

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hydro

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: mixed plants

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar thermal

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

..

-

-

-

-

0.01

0.01

-

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Combustible fuels

..

..

0.03

0.03

0.02

0.03

0.03

0.03

1. Sum of available capacity figures.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Type of generation

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.179

ESTONIA Table 8. Capacity factors (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

Total plants¹

..

-

34.7

45.5

53.8

41.6

54.2

58.3

Nuclear

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hydro

..

-

28.5

50.2

51.4

51.4

66.6

40.7

Geothermal

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar thermal

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

..

-

-

19.9

29.3

27.2

21.9

26.5

Combustible fuels

..

..

34.7

45.8

54.8

43.2

58.6

62.8

Of which autoproducers Nuclear

.. ..

-

54.1 -

53.2 -

55.5 -

57.8 -

88.0 -

50.8 -

Hydro

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar thermal

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

..

-

-

11.4

11.4

26.6

24.7

-

Combustible fuels

..

..

54.1

54.5

57.6

65.3

..

54.5

IEA. All rights reserved.

1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.180 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

ESTONIA

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

Total imports

..

1475

374

345

1100

5452

3577

2281

Total from OECD

..

-

236

345

1100

5452

3577

2281

Austria

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

..

-

-

-

264

5277

3249

1878

France

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

..

-

236

345

836

175

328

403

Lithuania

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total from non-OECD

..

-

138

-

-

-

-

-

Albania

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Andorra

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

North Macedonia

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Morocco

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

..

-

138

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other non-OECD

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

..

1475

-

-

-

-

-

-

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.181

ESTONIA

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

Total exports

..

8477

1303

1953

4354

6377

5614

5015

Total to OECD

..

-

929

1781

4354

6377

5614

5015

Austria

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

..

-

-

-

1659

298

881

1071

France

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

..

-

929

1781

2695

6079

4733

3944

Lithuania

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total to non-OECD

..

-

374

172

-

-

-

-

Albania

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Andorra

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

North Macedonia

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Morocco

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

..

-

374

172

-

-

-

-

Serbia

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other non-OECD

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

..

8477

-

-

-

-

-

-

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)

III.182 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

ESTONIA Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

..

10.3

16.7

17.0

20.0

20.8

21.7

21.2 42.1

Share of total final consumption Industry

..

9.3

27.6

25.9

31.3

33.8

40.8

Iron and steel

..

-

72.0

42.4

62.8

80.0

22.2

40.0

Chem. and petrochemical

..

36.7

30.2

28.1

43.4

27.3

25.9

27.0

Non-ferrous metals

..

-

..

58.3

29.7

26.2

27.4

-

Non-metallic minerals

..

-

11.6

13.7

16.3

18.6

19.9

15.2

Transport equipment

..

-

59.0

41.1

46.6

53.1

54.0

32.8

Machinery

..

63.1

57.3

49.0

62.5

61.7

67.0

69.8

Mining and quarrying

..

-

14.6

16.0

14.3

14.1

12.7

9.3

Food and tobacco

..

9.3

26.5

31.7

34.4

42.7

41.0

46.0

Paper, pulp and printing

..

21.3

20.8

37.5

44.8

53.0

56.2

58.3

Wood and wood products

..

8.4

24.6

19.4

20.8

24.6

61.1

64.7

Construction

..

9.6

29.9

18.8

14.6

14.6

11.8

14.0

Textile and leather

..

44.5

50.7

36.7

53.2

63.5

55.7

56.7

Non-specified/other

..

3.1

30.9

34.0

33.2

46.5

68.1

67.1

Transport

..

3.6

1.4

1.2

1.0

0.5

0.5

0.5

Rail transport

..

22.7

3.1

2.7

2.3

5.5

6.3

6.6

Pipeline transport

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Road

..

-

-

-

0.3

0.2

0.2

0.2

Transport non-specified

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

15.5

20.9

23.4

26.3

28.0

28.2

27.4

Commercial & publ. serv.

..

6.3

41.8

42.6

50.9

51.9

51.7

50.1

Residential

..

8.4

13.6

15.7

16.9

17.3

17.7

17.7

Agriculture

..

25.4

33.0

17.4

16.8

12.8

14.0

15.3

Fishing

..

-

-

..

..

..

..

..

..

26.4

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other sectors

Sector non-specified Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

..

36.8

19.8

18.0

17.9

15.2

16.4

16.2 8.1

Share of total final consumption Industry

..

40.5

7.7

8.3

7.6

7.1

8.3

Iron and steel

..

-

5.0

4.7

5.8

-

-

-

Chem. and petrochemical

..

-

17.9

16.4

30.3

42.5

43.7

47.3

Non-ferrous metals

..

-

-

-

3.3

-

-

-

Non-metallic minerals

..

-

0.8

2.6

1.0

2.0

2.8

2.0

Transport equipment

..

-

1.4

5.1

20.4

14.1

14.3

21.3

Machinery

..

-

15.7

16.3

12.9

15.5

13.5

13.9

Mining and quarrying

..

-

-

-

1.3

0.4

0.6

0.5

Food and tobacco

..

-

1.1

7.6

6.7

5.1

5.0

5.3

Paper, pulp and printing

..

-

3.3

5.7

0.9

1.1

1.5

1.2

Wood and wood products

..

-

1.5

1.1

1.6

1.0

3.2

2.2

Construction

..

-

7.6

4.3

5.9

3.9

3.6

3.9

Textile and leather

..

-

31.0

29.2

27.3

12.6

14.2

17.7

Non-specified/other

..

64.5

4.3

11.8

12.4

6.7

10.7

10.2

Transport

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other sectors

..

51.4

36.7

35.3

31.5

27.0

28.0

28.4

Commercial & publ. serv.

..

56.8

31.2

27.8

30.3

23.2

24.5

25.2

Residential

..

56.8

40.6

42.4

34.8

33.1

33.5

33.8

Agriculture

..

45.1

2.2

2.2

1.8

1.4

1.5

1.3

Fishing

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

41.3

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sector non-specified Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.183

FINLAND Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel

Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 100

30

90 25

80 70 60

TWh

Mtoe

20

15

50 40

10

30 20

5

10

Electricity

1980

1985

Oil

Coal

1990

1995

2000

Natural gas

2005

2010

Biofuels & wastes

0 1974

2017

Other

Coal

1980

Oil

Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector

1985

Hydro

1990

1995

Natural gas

2000

Nuclear

2005

2010

2018p

Non-hydro ren. & waste

Figure 4. Electricity indicators

100 90

140

1.2

120

1.1

100

1.0

80

0.9

60

0.8

40

0.7

20

0.6

80 70

1992=100

50 40 30 20 10 0 1974

Industry

1980

1985

Residential

1990

1995

2000

Comm./public serv.

2005

Energy

2010

2017

Other/Transport

0 1974

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

0.5

2017

Electricity/TFC

Electricity per capita

Electricity/GDP

CO₂/electricity&heat

Production/consumption (rhs)

Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974 Commercial/ public serv. (12.9%)

2017

Other (1.4%)

Commercial/ public serv. (21.8%)

Other (1.9%)

Residential (18.7%)

Industry (47.6%)

Transport (0.2%)

Industry (66.8%)

27.4 TWh

Residential (27.8%)

Transport (1.0%)

81.0 TWh

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

TWh

60

Production/Consumption

0 1974

III.184 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

FINLAND Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population 1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

20.56

28.38

32.39

36.60

33.75

33.28

34.16

1.8

0.3

103.08

167.12

209.38

247.80

255.20

261.97

268.07

2.8

1.4

TPES/GDP¹

0.20

0.17

0.15

0.15

0.13

0.13

0.13

-1.0

-1.1

Population (millions)

4.69

4.99

5.18

5.36

5.50

5.51

5.52

0.4

0.4

TPES/population²

4.38

5.69

6.26

6.82

6.14

6.04

6.19

1.4

-0.1

TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)

135

115

105

100

90

86

86

-1.0

-1.1 ..

TPES (Mtoe) GDP (billion 2010 USD)

79

105

107

100

94

92

..

1.2

Ele.TFC/population⁴

5845

11824

14625

15572

14712

14715

..

3.6

..

Elec. generated (TWh)⁵

27.63

54.38

69.98

80.67

68.75

67.52

70.01

3.6

0.0

00-18

Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³

1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants. Source: IEA, World Energy Balances and OECD, Main Economic Indicators.

Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source 1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

20.56

28.38

32.39

36.60

33.75

33.28

34.16

1.8

0.3

2.60

5.32

5.10

6.88

4.53

4.13

4.18

2.6

-1.1

12.36

9.46

9.09

9.45

8.41

7.90

8.14

-1.2

-0.6

Natural gas

0.39

2.18

3.43

3.84

2.06

1.93

2.18

8.8

-2.5

Biofuels & waste

TPES (Mtoe) Coal Oil

3.86

4.56

6.55

8.35

9.27

9.83

10.16

2.1

2.5

Nuclear

-

5.01

5.86

5.94

6.05

5.86

5.94

x

0.1

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar, wind, tide¹

-

0.00

0.01

0.03

0.27

0.42

0.52

x

26.8

Hydro

1.09

0.93

1.26

1.11

1.36

1.27

1.14

0.6

-0.5

Net electricity imports²

0.27

0.92

1.02

0.90

1.63

1.76

1.71

5.3

2.9

-

-

0.07

0.10

0.19

0.18

0.18

x

5.1

Heat

1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells). 2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.

IEA. All rights reserved.

Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.185

FINLAND

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018p

27.63

54.38

69.98

80.67

68.60

68.75

67.52

70.01

1.11

2.79

2.69

3.45

2.44

2.55

2.48

..

26.53

51.59

67.29

77.22

66.15

66.20

65.04

..

- Used for heat pumps

-

-

0.01

0.12

0.33

0.37

0.40

0.40

- Used for electric boilers

-

-

0.07

0.05

0.06

0.02

0.02

0.02

- Used for pumped storage

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3.62

11.01

12.21

15.72

21.46

22.11

22.20

22.55

Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production

+ Imports - Exports

0.48

0.36

0.33

5.22

5.12

3.16

1.78

2.61

29.67

62.23

79.10

87.55

82.10

84.76

85.04

..

1.97

2.76

2.63

2.77

2.44

2.70

2.77

..

-

-

-0.00

-0.00

-0.00

-

-0.00

..

27.70

59.47

76.47

84.79

79.66

82.06

82.28

..

0.28

0.53

0.78

1.29

1.19

1.23

1.24

..

Coal mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil and gas extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Patent fuel plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast furnaces

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

0.28

0.53

0.78

1.29

1.19

1.23

1.24

..

Electrical energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption²

Oil refineries Nuclear industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal liquefaction plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

27.42

58.94

75.69

83.50

78.47

80.83

81.04

..

Final consumption Industry

18.30

32.52

42.90

40.36

37.89

38.52

38.56

..

Iron and steel

1.19

1.86

2.83

3.28

4.35

4.41

4.22

..

Chem. and petrochemical

2.21

3.66

4.33

4.60

4.70

5.01

4.61

..

Non-ferrous metals

0.47

1.47

1.76

1.91

1.85

1.85

1.90

..

Non-metallic minerals

0.55

0.86

0.87

0.78

0.66

0.71

0.82

.. ..

Transport equipment

-

-

0.33

0.40

0.33

0.35

0.33

Machinery

0.97

1.79

1.95

2.45

1.99

2.03

2.16

..

Mining and quarrying

0.52

0.59

0.56

0.94

1.55

1.87

1.46

.. ..

Food and tobacco

0.65

1.30

1.53

1.65

1.68

1.71

1.93

10.33

18.43

25.18

20.79

18.26

17.96

17.95

..

Wood and wood products

0.77

1.13

1.51

1.54

1.28

1.30

1.62

..

Construction

0.25

0.49

0.21

0.35

0.37

0.42

0.45

..

Textile and leather

0.36

0.29

0.25

0.13

0.12

0.12

0.11

..

Non-specified/other

0.06

0.67

1.58

1.55

0.75

0.78

1.00

..

0.07

0.43

0.54

0.74

0.71

0.71

0.77

..

0.07

0.43

0.54

0.74

0.70

0.70

0.75

..

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Road

-

-

-

-

0.01

0.01

0.02

..

Transport non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Residential

5.14

14.60

17.44

22.90

20.92

22.51

22.51

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

3.53

10.40

13.29

17.85

17.43

17.51

17.65

..

Agriculture

0.38

1.00

1.52

1.65

1.52

1.58

1.55

..

Paper, pulp and printing

Transport Rail transport

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Sector non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)

III.186 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

FINLAND

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018p

25294

86832

150590

210973

177462

195788

192426

196395

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

25294

86832

150590

210973

177462

195788

192426

..

- Used for electricity production

-

-

1347

1831

1815

1858

1887

1900

+ Imports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Exports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

25294

86832

149243

209142

175647

193930

190539

..

1660

6660

11941

16929

14761

16197

16756

..

-

-

459

-17

2

1

26

..

23634

80172

136843

192230

160884

177732

173757

..

-

-

-

1555

509

5500

5477

..

Coal Mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil + Gas Extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Patent Fuel Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke Ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas Works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast Furnaces

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil Refineries

-

-

-

1555

509

5500

5477

..

Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production

Heat energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption²

Nuclear Industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

.. ..

Energy - Non Specified Final consumption

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

23634

80172

136843

190675

160375

172232

168280

..

3024

7308

51571

65834

52978

54877

52806

..

Industry Iron and steel

-

-

-

1832

3995

4035

3673

..

Chem. and petrochemical

-

-

-

11201

10946

11052

11110

..

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

2427

2172

2180

1984

..

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

616

515

518

540

..

Transport equipment

-

-

-

1139

980

1058

961

..

Machinery

-

-

-

4094

3569

3855

3597

..

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

217

110

121

224

..

Food and tobacco

-

-

-

6983

7047

7893

6934

..

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

-

24960

14765

15060

13516

..

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

9410

6750

6885

8164

..

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Textile and leather

-

-

-

249

281

280

298

..

3024

7308

51571

2706

1848

1940

1805

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

14454

45072

53532

72882

64715

70539

69516

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

-

31401

47016

36936

41270

42847

..

Agriculture

-

-

339

556

504

549

561

..

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

6156

27792

-

4387

5242

4997

2550

..

Non specified/other Transport Residential

Sector non specified

1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption 1 (TJ)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.187

FINLAND Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) 1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

27.63 12.63 15.00 .. .. .. .. -

54.38 19.22 10.86 24.30 12.81 e 1.68 4.66 5.16 e -

69.98 22.48 14.66 0.00 0.08 32.57 13.14 0.59 10.13 8.71 0.19

80.67 22.80 12.92 0.01 0.29 44.35 21.41 0.48 11.26 11.19 0.31

68.75 23.20 15.80 0.02 3.07 26.40 10.51 0.20 3.74 11.95 0.27

67.52 22.48 14.77 0.04 4.80 25.03 9.21 0.18 3.30 12.34 0.40

70.01 22.79 13.29 0.16 5.86 27.56 9.95 0.25 4.18 13.18 0.35

3.6 x 0.6 x x 3.0 .. .. .. .. x

0.0 0.1 -0.5 27.7 27.1 -0.9 -1.5 -4.6 -4.8 2.3 3.5

Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

6.61 6.61 .. .. .. .. -

8.69 8.69 1.26 e 1.12 1.30 5.01 e -

11.94 1.06 0.00 10.72 1.57 0.33 2.07 6.75 0.16

11.09 0.86 0.01 10.03 1.12 0.27 2.39 6.25 0.20

9.52 1.04 0.02 8.28 0.51 0.09 0.51 7.18 0.19

9.83 1.00 0.04 8.58 0.46 0.08 0.53 7.52 0.21

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2.3 x x 1.9 .. .. .. .. x

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

5.96 5.96 .. .. .. ..

16.88 16.88 7.18 e 1.35 3.69 4.67 e

25.28 25.14 6.86 0.49 9.73 8.06

29.26 29.00 8.17 0.35 11.05 9.42

21.83 21.62 7.16 0.11 3.71 10.64

21.68 21.47 6.95 0.12 3.29 11.12

.. .. .. .. .. ..

5.7 5.7 .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).

1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources

25.29 25.29 .. .. .. .. -

86.83 86.83 52.25 e 12.39 17.17 5.03 e -

150.59 147.22 53.65 12.48 45.35 35.74 2.99 0.04 0.21 0.14

210.97 205.53 72.37 14.16 50.18 68.82 3.32 1.25 0.16 0.71

195.79 185.58 62.77 9.52 26.02 87.28 5.08 4.03 0.08 1.02

192.43 173.69 59.46 8.33 20.73 85.16 4.76 4.35 0.08 9.55

196.40 177.53 56.34 10.80 25.25 85.14 4.50 4.30 0.07 10.00

7.1 7.0 .. .. .. .. x x x x

1.5 1.0 0.3 -0.8 -3.2 4.9 2.3 30.0 -6.0 27.0

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

15.25 15.25 .. .. .. ..

61.56 61.56 44.99 e 1.90 13.40 1.28 e

108.75 108.23 47.01 2.92 33.19 25.11

148.29 146.52 60.90 2.22 36.54 46.86

124.84 123.22 51.10 0.67 14.08 57.37

120.76 119.51 49.23 3.87 13.22 53.20

.. .. .. .. .. ..

7.8 7.8 .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)

III.188 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

FINLAND Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh)

Total

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

74-00

00-17

6178

8118

11384

10582

9573

9075

9350

2.4

-1.2

Total energy

-

-

815

914

408

-

-

x

-

Coal mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil and gas extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Coke ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Gas works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

BKB

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil refineries

-

-

815

914

408

-

-

x

-

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Energy non-specified/other¹

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total industry

-

-

10527

9554

8819

8727

8968

x

-0.9

Iron and steel

-

-

688

583

2

1

1

x

-31.9

Chemical and petrochemical

-

-

327

184

176

200

212

x

-2.5

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

1

2

2

2

-

x

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Machinery

-

-

5

17

12

14

11

x

4.7

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Food and tobacco

-

-

7

22

17

22

19

x

6.0

Pulp and printing

-

-

9470

8721

8567

8450

8687

x

-0.5

Wood and wood products

-

-

30

25

42

35

31

x

0.2 -

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Textile and leather

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/other industries

-

-

-

1

1

3

5

-

x

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total transport Rail

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Pipeline

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

6178

8118

42

114

346

348

382

-17.5

13.9

Commerce and pub. services

-

-

40

111

334

330

353

x

13.7

Residential

-

-

2

3

6

11

20

x

14.5

Agriculture

-

-

-

-

6

7

9

-

x

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

6178

8118

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other

Sector non-specified

Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.

IEA. All rights reserved.

1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas-to-liquid plants and charcoal plants.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.189

FINLAND Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

1540

1540

800

3395

606

805

470

-

-6.7

39332

39282

20417

85219

14893

20047

11574

-0.0

-6.9

4419

4528

2297

10075

1666

2273

1293

0.2

-7.1

Lignite Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4392

6615

7699

6104

4617

5257

5466

4.2

-1.1

376

654

651

522

506

570

541

5.7

-1.1

Electricity production (GWh) 2

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

Electricity production (GWh) 3

Other coal products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

Electricity production (GWh)

700

951

1227

2326

594

480

408

3.1

-4.9

7526

9840

12061

23610

5971

4782

4046

2.7

-5.1

1092

1291

2646

648

508

432

2.7

-5.3

840 e

Oil and petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

106

25

35

32

22

22

17

-13.5

-2.2

4305

1049

1455

1331

915

929

725

-13.2

-2.1

331

98

127

131

91

92

69

-11.5

-2.0

9461

4065

2730

2226

394

298

164

-8.1

-17.2

963

400

251

205

41

30

15

-8.4

-17.6

7007

2

Natural gas

Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Solid biofuels

6204

11407

15284

12118

9842

9285

-1.2

2.4

489 e

642

1097

1551

1217

1004

918

2.8

2.1

Fuel input (TJ)

-

11

12

97

183

154

193

x

18.4

Electricity production (GWh)

-

2

1

5

13

12

14

x

12.1

Fuel input (TJ)

-

137

808

1499

700

837

601

x

9.1

Electricity production (GWh)

-

13

85

158

59

69

50

x

8.2

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

7

432

1706

1909

1970

-

x

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

1

51

205

224

232

-

x

7429

5801

15344

4446

4782

3564

0.0

-4.2

Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Industrial waste

Municipal waste

Biogases and liquid biofuels

Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)

7418 e

1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

IEA. All rights reserved.

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.190 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

FINLAND Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Steam coal 2192

1906

2013

2083

1628

2134

2102

-1.4

0.6

55984

48589

51346

52291

40061

52924

51866

-1.4

0.4

5243

3954

4196

4451

3454

4701

4564

-2.8

0.8

32493

27340

28455

29422

22610

29563

29249

-1.7

0.4

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

5.5

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Lignite

1

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

-

379

403

617

1872

1142

936

x

Electricity production (GWh)

-

31

39

66

69

57

45

x

2.2

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

189

172

268

1315

704

616

x

7.2

2128

3427

4254

5175

3460

3434

3323

4.9

-0.2

32969

4.4

-0.4 -1.2

Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

22880

35332

41696

52353

34803

34188

1934 e

2878

3214

3654

2444

2400

2339

4.1

12492 e

19485

23291

31211

21543

20837

19364

4.5

-0.0

Petroleum products 197

150

120

97

72

31

114

-2.7

-1.6

Fuel input (TJ)

8000

6157

4934

4063

2960

1268

4721

-2.6

-1.6

Electricity production (GWh)

1348

489

373

353

121

108

115

-9.6

-8.2

CHP Heat production (TJ)

1896

2921

2274

2216

2046

665

3867

4.4

1.7

32948

85665

97650

95744

42442

33609

31197

10.0

-5.8

3692

9731

10980

11054

5154

3708

3285

10.2

-6.2

13404

33189

37954

36536

15868

14081

13215

9.5

-5.3

31344

2.3

Fuel input (1000 t)

1

Natural gas

Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Solid Biofuels

63977

78492

91671

89667

92378

94083

7.4

Electricity production (GWh)

4667 e

7859

8115

9018

9372

9598

9972

5.3

1.4

CHP Heat production (TJ)

1275 e

23972

33281

43564

42383

45720

41679

34.1

3.3 -1.8

Fuel input (TJ)

Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ)

-

1137

1235

600

710

686

840

x

Electricity production (GWh)

-

29

55

24

46

47

59

x

4.3

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

408

479

384

364

349

360

x

-0.7

-

1431

4260

5181

14285

15922

17457

x

15.9

905

x

11.8 17.2

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

-

136

301

326

738

820

-

705

2429

2881

9253

10750

10511

x

Fuel input (TJ)

-

183

208

295

1318

1483

1585

x

13.5

Electricity production (GWh)

-

31

32

55

155

178

186

x

11.1

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

21

45

34

488

550

647

x

22.3

CHP Heat production (TJ)

Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)

16884 e

25138

27305

29001

21553

21617

21470

4.1

-0.9

CHP Heat production (TJ)

61560 e

108230

128380

146516

115870

123219

119508

5.8

0.6

1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Biogases and liquid biofuels

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.191

FINLAND Table 6c. Heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in heat plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Steam coal 152

102

108

113

160

165

141

-3.9

1.9

Fuel input (TJ)

3882

2621

2750

2847

3952

4116

3486

-3.9

1.7

Heat production (TJ)

3610

2215

2461

2598

3405

3651

3047

-4.8

1.9

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

732

1147

1223

883

1004

382

x

-3.8

Heat production (TJ)

-

663

929

982

674

797

330

x

-4.0

Fuel input (1000 t)

Lignite

2

Coal manufactured gases

Other coal products3 400

430

619

893

780

862

823

0.7

3.9

Fuel input (TJ)

4301

4439

6092

9185

7873

8577

8173

0.3

3.7

Heat production (TJ)

3659 e

3756

5283

7891

6843

7219

6852

0.3

3.6

Fuel input (1000 t)

Petroleum products 266

271

285

327

152

250

124

0.2

-4.5

Fuel input (TJ)

10802

11003

11675

13454

6243

10470

5177

0.2

-4.3

Heat production (TJ)

10492

9554

10405

11941

5311

8851

4467

-0.9

-4.4

Fuel input (TJ)

4500

14983

15721

16822

11763

14825

9221

12.8

-2.8

Heat production (TJ)

3761

12162

12951

13639

9605

11940

7516

12.5

-2.8

Fuel input (TJ)

4492

11927

16046

23091

28283

31589

34854

10.3

6.5

Heat production (TJ)

3045 e

9992

13513

20215

25099

27952

29754

12.6

6.6

Fuel input (1000 t)

2

Natural gas

Solid biofuels

Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ)

-

32

51

671

27

28

84

x

5.8

Heat production (TJ)

-

17

39

500

25

26

63

x

8.0

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ)

784

578

681

1223

1710

1977

2273

-3.0

8.4

Heat production (TJ)

705 e

481

532

911

1374

1578

1792

-3.8

8.0

Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

-

157

896

378

361

417

422

x

6.0

Heat production (TJ)

-

145

825

335

295

350

358

x

5.5

38985

46938

59012

52631

62364

54179

4.4

2.0

Total combustible fuels Heat production (TJ)

25272 e

1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

IEA. All rights reserved.

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.192 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

FINLAND Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

6.50

13.22

16.26

16.47

15.55

16.61

16.29

17.17

Total capacity¹ Nuclear

-

2.36

2.64

2.67

2.72

2.75

2.76

2.78

2.27

2.62

2.88

3.04

3.16

3.25

3.25

3.27

of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

0.01

0.02

0.04

0.07

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

0.04

0.08

0.20

1.01

1.57

2.04

Hydro

Other (e.g. fuel cells) Combustible fuels

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4.23

8.24

10.70

10.68

9.48

9.59

8.67

9.00

of which: Single-fired: Coal and Coal products

0.06

0.04

0.06

0.06

2.38

2.02

1.55

1.71

Liquid fuels

1.16

0.97

0.99

0.91

1.26

1.57

1.14

1.14

Natural gas

-

0.44

0.41

0.41

1.54

1.51

1.49

1.49

Biofuels & waste

-

-

-

-

0.02

0.03

0.05

0.33

2.55

4.37

5.24

5.29

2.81

2.85

2.88

2.81

Multi-fired: Solid / liquid Solid / natural gas

-

0.14

0.25

0.25

0.09

0.15

0.15

0.15

Liquid / natural gas

0.22

1.04

1.59

1.59

0.32

0.32

0.30

0.26

Solid / liquid / gas

0.24

1.24

2.16

2.16

1.07

1.14

1.12

1.12

3.45

6.88

7.22

7.19

6.86

6.68

5.80

6.13

-

-

0.05

0.05

0.11

0.10

0.09

0.09

0.78

1.36

1.85

1.85

1.20

1.53

1.52

1.52

Combined cycle

-

-

1.59

1.59

1.31

1.28

1.27

1.27

Other

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Peak load

..

10.24

12.40

13.48

14.62

13.57

15.15

..

1.29

1.78

2.47

2.47

2.11

2.05

2.06

2.30

Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hydro

-

-

0.20

0.20

0.20

0.19

0.19

0.19

of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

-

Steam Internal combustion Gas turbine

Of which Autoproducers

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

0.01

0.01

0.03

0.07

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1.29

1.78

2.27

2.27

1.91

1.85

1.85

2.04

Combustible fuels 1. Sum of available capacity figures.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Type of generation

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.193

FINLAND Table 8. Capacity factors (%)

Total plants¹ Nuclear Hydro

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

48.5

47.0

49.1

48.9

59.2

47.1

48.2

44.9

-

93.0

97.2

99.5

95.8

96.4

95.8

92.3

63.6

47.3

58.1

51.9

46.8

58.9

55.5

51.5

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

5.2

9.0

7.5

7.7

7.3

6.3

6.7

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

23.4

23.7

17.0

26.4

22.4

26.8

Combustible fuels

40.5

33.7

34.8

35.4

53.4

30.9

34.8

31.8

Of which autoproducers

58.4 -

55.7 -

55.2 -

51.6 -

60.0 -

55.8 -

52.6 -

48.8 -

Hydro

-

-

61.9

58.0

50.4

66.2

63.5

60.9

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

5.2

9.0

7.5

7.7

7.5

6.3

6.6

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

58.4

55.7

53.9

50.0

60.0

54.1

51.2

48.0

Nuclear

Combustible fuels

IEA. All rights reserved.

1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.194 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

FINLAND

Total imports

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

3615

11007

12206

17948

15719

21459

22110

22204

Total from OECD

-

6476

7687

6635

4081

17533

16252

16412

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

1967

27

655

840

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

125

132

165

114

147

199

287

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

6351

7555

6470

2000

17359

15398

15285

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total from non-OECD

-

4531

4519

11313

11638

3926

5858

5792

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Andorra

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

North Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Morocco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

4531

4519

11313

11638

3926

5858

5792

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3615

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.195

FINLAND

Total exports

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

475

364

326

933

5218

5122

3159

1779

Total to OECD

-

364

326

933

5218

5099

3158

1779

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

246

5034

3050

1656

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

173

131

156

64

51

40

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

364

153

802

4816

1

57

83

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total to non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

23

1

-

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Andorra

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

North Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Morocco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

23

1

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

475

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)

III.196 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

FINLAND Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

12.9

22.7

26.6

27.5

27.2

27.6

27.2

27.2

Share of total final consumption Industry

25.1

30.7

31.8

33.0

32.0

31.6

31.2

30.7

Iron and steel

18.3

17.3

29.1

34.0

31.4

43.9

43.6

43.8

Chem. and petrochemical

28.2

31.8

53.0

50.8

40.4

40.8

41.4

39.5

Non-ferrous metals

50.5

79.0

83.7

87.8

62.6

63.8

63.2

67.0

Non-metallic minerals

17.2

9.5

19.5

20.2

20.7

19.8

20.1

21.9

-

-

38.9

43.5

46.6

45.7

44.9

45.3

Machinery

38.0

60.1

65.3

71.5

57.5

57.2

56.7

60.6

Mining and quarrying

36.0

45.6

46.1

55.1

60.5

68.9

80.2

78.0

Food and tobacco

12.2

24.9

48.0

57.4

33.6

37.0

35.8

40.1

Paper, pulp and printing

41.6

40.6

32.9

35.5

29.3

26.7

25.5

24.7

Wood and wood products

36.7

20.1

38.6

36.3

23.8

22.5

21.6

23.9

Construction

11.1

40.0

5.8

7.0

8.2

9.8

10.8

10.1

Textile and leather

33.3

43.0

41.7

49.5

39.9

40.2

46.6

42.5

Non-specified/other

0.4

6.6

9.0

8.8

40.3

26.1

29.7

36.8

Transport equipment

Transport

0.2

0.9

1.2

1.3

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.6

4.6

36.7

49.2

57.2

66.9

72.9

74.7

76.1

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Road

-

-

-

-

-

0.0

0.0

0.1

Rail transport

Transport non-specified Other sectors Commercial & publ. serv.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

9.4

28.6

35.4

36.8

36.2

39.3

38.6

39.1

..

..

49.2

51.0

49.5

54.9

52.4

51.8

Residential

12.7

23.5

33.4

34.7

33.6

36.4

36.3

36.8

Agriculture

6.3

9.3

18.2

15.1

18.4

18.5

18.6

18.6

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fishing Sector non-specified Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

3.1

8.6

13.4

15.2

17.2

15.7

16.1

15.7 11.7

Share of total final consumption Industry

1.2

1.9

10.6

13.7

14.5

12.3

12.4

Iron and steel

-

-

-

-

4.9

11.2

11.1

10.6

Chem. and petrochemical

-

-

-

-

27.4

26.4

25.4

26.4

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

22.1

20.8

20.7

19.5

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

-

4.5

4.3

4.1

4.0

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

36.9

38.3

37.7

37.1

Machinery

-

-

-

-

26.8

28.5

29.9

28.1

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

3.9

1.4

1.4

3.3

Food and tobacco

-

-

-

-

39.5

43.1

46.0

40.0

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

-

-

9.8

6.0

5.9

5.2

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

-

40.4

33.0

31.9

33.5

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Textile and leather

-

-

-

-

20.6

25.5

29.2

32.3

5.9

20.1

81.1

82.5

19.5

17.9

20.5

18.4

Non-specified/other Transport Other sectors Commercial & publ. serv.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

5.9

22.3

26.0

26.6

29.6

29.4

30.2

30.1

-

-

32.3

33.0

36.2

32.3

34.3

34.9

Residential

9.9

20.2

28.5

28.5

29.7

31.2

31.6

31.6

Agriculture

-

-

1.1

1.5

1.7

1.7

1.8

1.9

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3.7

100.0

-

-

36.7

41.8

39.8

26.3

Sector non-specified Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.197

FRANCE Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel

Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 700

180 160

600

140 500

TWh

Mtoe

120 100

400

80

300

60 200 40 100

20

Electricity

1980

1985

Oil

Coal

1990

1995

2000

Natural gas

2005

2010

Biofuels & wastes

0 1974

2017

Other

Coal

Oil

Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector

1980

1985

Hydro

1990

1995

Natural gas

2000

Nuclear

2005

2010

2018p

Non-hydro ren. & waste

Figure 4. Electricity indicators

500 450

140

1.2

120

1.1

100

1.0

80

0.9

60

0.8

40

0.7

20

0.6

400 350

1992=100

250 200 150 100 50 0 1974

Industry

1980

1985

Residential

1990

1995

2000

Comm./public serv.

2005

Energy

2010

2017

Other/Transport

0 1974

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

0.5

2017

Electricity/TFC

Electricity per capita

Electricity/GDP

CO₂/electricity&heat

Production/consumption (rhs)

Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974 Commercial/ public serv. (18.1%)

2017 Other (2.2%)

Other (0.8%)

Industry (27.0%)

Commercial/ public serv. (31.9%)

Transport (2.5%)

Industry (56.0%)

Residential (21.0%)

Transport (4.1%)

Residential (36.4%)

157.1 TWh

436.9 TWh

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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TWh

300

Production/Consumption

0 1974

III.198 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

FRANCE Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population 1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

174.36

223.84

251.74

262.86

247.33

247.09

245.29

1.4

-0.1

1267.68

1894.06

2333.52

2642.61

2811.76

2875.31

2924.90

2.4

1.3

0.14

0.12

0.11

0.10

0.09

0.09

0.08

-0.9

-1.4

53.68

58.26

60.90

65.01

66.83

67.06

67.27

0.5

0.6

TPES/population²

3.25

3.84

4.13

4.04

3.70

3.68

3.65

0.9

-0.7

TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)

138

119

108

100

88

86

84

-0.9

-1.4 ..

TPES (Mtoe) GDP (billion 2010 USD) TPES/GDP¹ Population (millions)

Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³ Ele.TFC/population⁴ Elec. generated (TWh)⁵

74

95

98

100

93

90

..

1.1

2927

5189

6321

6832

6577

6515

..

3.0

..

186.85

417.20

535.18

564.48

559.57

557.01

575.70

4.1

0.4

74-00

00-18 -0.1

1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants. Source: IEA, World Energy Balances and OECD, Main Economic Indicators.

Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source 1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

174.36

223.84

251.74

262.86

247.33

247.09

245.29

1.4

29.53

20.05

14.89

11.96

9.11

9.89

9.09

-2.6

-2.7

113.19

84.03

82.22

77.02

72.32

72.57

69.97

-1.2

-0.9

14.10

26.03

35.77

42.62

38.29

38.49

36.73

3.6

0.1

Biofuels & waste

8.84

10.99

10.77

15.67

17.76

17.91

17.74

0.8

2.8

Nuclear

3.83

81.84

108.17

111.66

105.06

103.80

107.60

13.7

-0.0

Geothermal

0.00

0.11

0.13

0.17

0.33

0.41

0.41

18.6

6.8

Solar, wind, tide¹

0.05

0.07

0.07

1.01

2.80

3.16

3.56

1.1

24.5

TPES (Mtoe) Coal Oil Natural gas

Hydro Net electricity imports²

4.83

4.63

5.71

5.39

5.23

4.30

5.60

0.6

-0.1

-0.01

-3.91

-5.97

-2.64

-3.57

-3.45

-5.41

28.4

-0.6

-

-

-

0.00

-

-

-

-

-

Heat

1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells). 2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.

IEA. All rights reserved.

Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.199

FRANCE

Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production - Used for heat pumps - Used for electric boilers

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018p

186.86

420.75

539.95

569.29

579.19

564.42

562.14

580.74

6.46

19.60

23.85

24.99

24.28

23.65

24.10

..

180.40

401.15

516.11

544.30

554.91

540.77

538.04

..

-

-

-

0.00

0.14

0.14

0.14

0.14

-

-

-

0.03

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

- Used for pumped storage

0.38

4.94

6.60

6.60

6.88

6.72

7.10

7.39

+ Imports

6.39

6.67

3.70

19.48

9.96

19.90

21.13

13.58

- Exports

6.50

52.11

73.17

50.19

74.02

61.40

61.25

76.49

179.92

350.77

440.03

506.96

483.83

492.40

490.68

..

11.76

27.70

30.41

35.41

36.14

37.48

38.60

..

Electrical energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption²

-

-0.18

-0.78

-0.22

8.77

8.41

8.59

..

168.16

323.25

410.39

471.76

438.92

446.51

443.49

..

11.06

21.02

25.49

27.67

6.50

7.05

6.63

..

Coal mines

2.35

1.25

0.74

0.06

0.03

0.03

0.03

..

Oil and gas extraction

0.05

4.41

4.41

0.53

0.40

0.37

0.38

..

Patent fuel plants

0.01

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

-

-

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

..

Coke ovens BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas works

0.18

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast furnaces

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

3.51

-

-

3.25

2.41

2.65

2.32

..

Nuclear industry

-

13.68

16.26

c

1.31

1.21

1.14

..

Coal liquefaction plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

4.95

1.69

4.08

23.84

2.34

2.79

2.76

..

Oil refineries

Energy non-specified Final consumption Industry

157.10

302.23

384.90

444.09

432.42

439.46

436.86

..

88.01

114.67

134.66

117.44

117.06

118.26

118.05

.. ..

Iron and steel

15.59

11.64

17.15

10.22

11.41

12.04

11.63

Chem. and petrochemical

21.06

26.79

25.74

27.64

19.66

19.46

19.83

..

Non-ferrous metals

11.30

10.54

9.70

7.47

8.73

8.84

8.93

..

Non-metallic minerals

5.80

6.36

8.12

9.17

7.95

8.17

8.23

..

Transport equipment

4.46

8.02

8.66

7.56

6.69

7.30

7.21

..

Machinery

7.83

13.63

14.83

15.94

12.95

13.02

13.00

..

Mining and quarrying

1.77

3.66

1.89

0.58

1.63

1.59

1.63

..

Food and tobacco

5.07

13.80

17.70

20.10

21.09

20.88

20.90

..

Paper, pulp and printing

5.59

9.39

13.69

9.20

7.90

7.82

7.63

..

Wood and wood products

1.30

3.94

2.16

2.25

2.23

2.20

2.21

..

Construction

0.85

2.10

1.50

2.17

6.82

6.86

6.80

..

Textile and leather

6.70

4.24

3.63

1.76

1.61

1.64

1.63

..

Non-specified/other

0.68

0.56

9.90

3.39

8.39

8.44

8.43

..

6.40

7.47

9.38

10.04

10.99

10.80

10.86

..

6.40

7.47

9.38

10.04

9.90

9.69

9.68

..

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

-

0.71

0.71

0.79

..

Road

-

-

-

-

0.12

0.16

0.21

..

Transport non-specified

-

-

-

-

0.27

0.24

0.19

..

Residential

33.04

96.91

128.72

161.52

155.43

161.16

159.21

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

28.36

80.76

106.31

144.66

139.27

139.79

139.31

..

1.20

2.11

2.73

7.62

8.62

8.62

8.64

..

-

-

-

0.12

0.19

0.20

0.19

..

0.08

0.32

3.11

2.69

0.86

0.62

0.60

..

Transport Rail transport

Agriculture Fishing Sector non-specified

1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

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Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)

III.200 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

FRANCE

1974 Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production

8119 e 8119 e

1990 19997 e 19997 e

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018p

135470

153266

153837

172893

177482

189613

-

-

-

-

-

..

135470

153266

153837

172893

177482

..

- Used for electricity production

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+ Imports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Exports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

135470

153266

153837

172893

177482

..

Heat energy supplied

8119 e

19997 e

- Transmission & distr. losses

-

-

-

33960

31381

32892

23680

..

- Statistical difference

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

135470

119306

122456

140001

153802

..

Total consumption Energy industry consumption²

8119 e

19997 e

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal Mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil + Gas Extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Patent Fuel Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke Ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas Works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast Furnaces

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil Refineries

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Nuclear Industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

.. ..

Energy - Non Specified Final consumption Industry

8119 e -

19997 e -

-

-

-

-

-

135470

119306

122456

140001

153802

..

-

33145

38274

49140

61646

..

Iron and steel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Chem. and petrochemical

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Machinery

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Food and tobacco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Textile and leather

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Non specified/other

..

-

-

-

33145

38274

49140

61646

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Residential

-

-

-

54502

52455

55967

55762

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

-

-

31659

31433

34505

36050

..

Agriculture

-

-

-

-

294

390

344

..

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

135470

-

-

-

-

..

Sector non specified

8119 e

19997 e

1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

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Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption 1 (TJ)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.201

FRANCE Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) 1974 Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other² Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other² Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

186.86 14.70 56.23 0.01 115.33 .. .. .. .. 0.60

420.75 314.08 57.42 3.55 48.75 35.42 8.67 3.03 1.63 e 0.50

1990

539.95 415.16 71.13 4.77 0.01 0.05 53.10 30.86 7.17 11.51 3.56 0.51

2000

569.29 428.52 67.53 4.81 0.62 9.95 62.07 26.32 e 5.52 23.76 6.47 0.61

2010

564.42 403.20 65.68 4.85 0.10 8.66 21.47 64.24 12.36 6.86 34.98 10.04 1.07

562.14 398.36 55.11 5.13 0.13 9.57 24.71 73.06 15.06 7.39 40.44 10.17 1.20

580.74 412.96 70.14 5.04 0.13 10.20 28.50 57.46 9.27 5.59 31.86 10.73 1.36

4.2 13.7 0.9 26.3 x x -2.9 .. .. .. .. -0.6

0.4 -0.0 -0.1 0.3 x 52.7 42.6 0.4 -6.5 -1.4 5.8 6.3 5.6

33.27 3.84 29.43 .. .. .. .. -

26.24 5.00 21.24 13.15 3.65 2.81 1.63 e -

15.48 0.60 0.01 0.00 14.86 2.51 2.43 6.56 3.36 -

12.82 0.63 0.52 0.48 11.11 1.15 e 1.60 2.58 5.78 0.09

19.42 0.62 0.00 4.21 1.12 13.12 0.70 0.59 4.92 6.91 0.34

20.56 0.55 0.01 4.53 1.68 13.37 0.72 0.53 5.28 6.85 0.42

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-2.9 -6.9 x x -2.6 .. .. .. .. -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

1.16 1.16 1.16 e

15.68 15.68 1.19 1.72 10.72 2.05

18.00 17.87 0.54 0.80 13.55 2.98

19.83 19.57 0.99 0.49 11.66 6.43

20.95 20.66 0.99 0.47 12.44 6.75

.. .. .. .. .. ..

x x .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).

1974 Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

8.12 e .. 8.12 e .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

1990 20.00 e .. 20.00 e 20.00 -

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

135.47 .. 135.47 18.10 33.90 59.48 23.99 -

153.27 3.20 149.60 10.44 19.55 78.47 41.14 0.06 0.09 0.32

172.89 4.40 163.47 9.03 8.74 64.56 81.15 0.51 0.01 4.50

177.48 5.44 167.84 8.83 10.06 62.60 86.35 0.52 0.01 3.67

189.61 5.44 179.12 8.54 9.91 75.17 85.49 0.52 0.01 4.53

11.4 .. 11.4 .. .. .. .. -

1.9 .. 1.6 -4.1 -6.6 1.3 7.3 x x x

129.29 129.29 18.10 33.90 59.48 17.81

88.11 87.79 0.76 9.25 51.87 25.91

96.07 93.07 1.76 7.71 37.36 46.23

100.78 97.85 1.70 9.10 37.60 49.44

.. .. .. .. .. ..

x x .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.

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Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)

III.202 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

FRANCE Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh)

Total

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

74-00

00-17

27928 e

24977

14627

12188

19041

18661

19793

-2.5

1.8

Total energy

-

12831

1487

1599

2251

2150

2349

x

2.7

Coal mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil and gas extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Coke ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Gas works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

BKB

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil refineries

-

-

1487

1599

2251

2150

2349

x

2.7

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Energy non-specified/other¹

-

12831

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total industry

27928 e

9549

9098

6418

4776

4565

4445

-4.2

-4.1

Iron and steel

4347 e

2381

1354

1049

719

320

287

-4.4

-8.7

Chemical and petrochemical

5029 e

4218

3253

1851

866

914

957

-1.7

-6.9

182 e

280

18

9

-

-

-

-8.5

-

1 e

-

8

11

11

13

10

8.3

1.4

262 e

220

331

209

32

31

31

0.9

-13.0

-

62

25

54

57

52

x

-1.0

254

27

24

12

5

6

-21.5

-8.5

Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying

14813 e

Food and tobacco

659 e

667

1208

824

1619

1678

1710

2.4

2.1

Pulp and printing

-

1450

2180

2000

1247

1315

1159

x

-3.6

-

28

31

41

44

40

-15.0

2.2

Wood and wood products

1940 e

Construction

-

275

244

122

141

147

x

-3.6

Textile and leather

541 e

-

79

19

2

8

9

6

-12.1

-6.9

Non-specified/other industries

154 e

-

335

139

44

38

40

3.0

-11.7

1007

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total transport

-

Rail

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Pipeline

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport non-specified

-

1007

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1590

4042

4171

12015

11947

13000

x

7.1

Commerce and pub. services

-

-

4028

4022

6639

6967

7303

x

3.6

Residential

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Agriculture

-

-

14

13

126

182

220

x

17.6

Other

Fishing

-

-

-

-

29

25

23

-

x

Sector non-specified

-

1590

-

136

5222

4773

5455

-

x

Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.

IEA. All rights reserved.

1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas-to-liquid plants and charcoal plants.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.203

FRANCE Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Steam coal 11028

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

9591

9525

7038

3813

3543

4507

-1.4

-4.3

281299 e

249381

247655

201066

98252

91298

115890

-1.2

-4.4

29053

25525

26714

22867

10243

9358

11649

-1.3

-4.5

Lignite Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

1843

267

-

-

-

-

-

-17.6

-

32174 e

4905

-

-

-

-

-

-17.1

-

2420

409

-

-

-

-

-

-16.3

-

39312

39697

32454

26123

29852

23873

25795

0.1

-2.5

3950

3738

3094

2628

2018

2419

-0.6

-2.5

2

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

Electricity production (GWh)

2913 e

Other coal products3 Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil and petroleum products 1704

1460

1633

1348

1372

1444

1383

-1.5

-0.3

69853

56284

65567

55733

56282

59354

56587

-2.1

0.0

8668

5441

6546

4717

6202

6366

6918

-4.5

1.4

20319

10868

24235

150426

81356

166348

200909

-6.1

18.7

3027

797

2586

10213

10417

23318

27995

-12.5

23.3

Fuel input (TJ)

-

1789

12222

22134

1581

6669

6439

x

7.8

Electricity production (GWh)

-

278

441

374

110

419

419

x

2.4

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) 2

Natural gas

Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Solid biofuels

Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

4348

3250

2761

-

x

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

173

178

144

-

x

5316

13992

34840

39340

38607

38959

38358

10.2

6.1

443

974

2120

2392

2318

2354

2474

8.2

5.6

421

2547

7781

11797

11178

9826

6345

19.7

5.5

32

255

446

722

729

663

382

23.1

2.4

47593

37417

41947

32820

44673

52399

-2.4

2.0

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)

44198 e

1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

IEA. All rights reserved.

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.204 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

FRANCE Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t)

-

833

788

119

671

408

408

x

-4.1

Fuel input (TJ)

-

21669

20426

3101

17439

10608

10608

x

-4.1

Electricity production (GWh)

-

1070

801

492

1631

987

989

x

-0.5

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

15533

13718

758

2866

1763

1702

x

-12.2

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lignite

1

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

-

3380

3350

1958

1449

226

212

x

-15.0

Electricity production (GWh)

-

118

96

43

34

2

2

x

-21.9

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

2568

2878

-

-

-

-

x

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-8.4

Petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t)

-

1204

1068

325

225

245

269

x

Fuel input (TJ)

-

61492

53011

14480

10298

11284

12568

x

-8.9

Electricity production (GWh)

-

1724

1379

804

471

490

471

x

-7.3

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

33897

28537

9252

6889

7709

9104

x

-7.4 -1.0

1

Natural gas

Fuel input (TJ)

-

128689

229898

161828

97014

102704

107805

x

Electricity production (GWh)

-

10717

20483

13545

10719

11663

12444

x

0.9

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

59480

107537

51869

33712

37361

37602

x

-2.7

Fuel input (TJ)

6780

5230

14463

31420

45453

53489

54865

-2.6

14.8

Electricity production (GWh)

1116 e

812

813

1089

2426

3032

2922

-3.1

7.8

-

264

9311

16843

20835

23225

-

x

Solid Biofuels

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

1066

1078

1176

1174

-

x

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

57

77

76

68

-

x

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

225

215

307

301

-

x

-

37964

36152

38244

43466

48439

53061

x

2.0

2050

x

3.3 1.7

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

1188

1194

1554

1710

2012

-

17814

16292

16126

19038

23407

23898

x

291

287

251

3903

12082

14175

17731

-0.1

27.5

40

53

34

283

1110

1311

1713

2.9

22.7

-

-

8

247

1391

1685

2014

-

x

15682

24800

17867

18179

19571

20659

29.8

1.6

129292

169234

87788

80953

93066

97847

x

-1.6

Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

1156 e -

1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Biogases and liquid biofuels

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.205

FRANCE Table 6c. Heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in heat plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

422

295

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

10975

7670

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

9681

6558

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

Heat production (TJ)

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

339

306

-

x

8814

7949

-

x

7265

7132

-

x

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

285

73

28

26

-

x

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

11565

2936

1156

1085

-

x

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

10301

2659

1034

958

-

x

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

32826

30684

33360

30490

-

x

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

26600

24798

27199

25000

-

x

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

5126

21816

26806

28320

-

x

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

4408

18286

22325

23830

-

x

Steam coal

Lignite

2

Coal manufactured gases

Other coal products3

Petroleum products

2

Natural gas

Solid biofuels

Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

42666

13082

11710

12331

14886

13498

13034

-11.1

-0.0

Heat production (TJ)

19997

6178

5534

10701

12632

12345

12483

-11.1

4.2

Municipal waste

Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

148

144

444

830

-

x

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

119

136

241

593

-

x

19997

6178

5534

61810

65069

70408

69996

-11.1

15.3

Total combustible fuels Heat production (TJ) 1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

IEA. All rights reserved.

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.206 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

FRANCE Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

45.38

103.34

114.52

115.73

124.14

132.18

133.09

133.10

Total capacity¹ Nuclear

2.89

55.75

63.18

63.26

63.13 e

63.13

63.13

63.13

16.09

24.67

25.15

25.13

25.43

25.55

25.62

25.71

-

5.16

5.65

5.52

5.46

5.41

5.41

5.42

0.08

1.79

1.86

1.80

1.81

1.73

1.73

1.73

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

0.02

0.02

0.02

Solar PV

-

-

0.01

0.01

1.04

7.14

7.70

8.61

Hydro of which: mixed plants of which: pure pumped storage

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.24

0.24

0.21

0.22

0.22

0.22

0.22

0.22

Wind

-

-

0.04

0.69

5.91

10.26

11.51

13.51

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

26.16

22.67

25.92

26.42

28.41

25.87

24.89

21.91

Tide, wave, ocean

Combustible fuels of which: Single-fired: Coal and Coal products

7.20

5.24

0.21

5.28

4.57

0.86

0.71

0.72

Liquid fuels

9.71

7.86

6.17

6.77

7.61

7.65

6.36

3.99

Natural gas

0.70

0.26

2.99

5.47

6.15

8.69

8.84

9.04

-

-

0.50

0.75

0.80

1.02

1.22

1.23

Biofuels & waste Multi-fired: Solid / liquid

6.55

8.20

10.55

3.97

3.91

3.06

3.02

2.44

Solid / natural gas

0.53

0.29

0.19

1.26

2.20

1.42

1.61

1.50

Liquid / natural gas

1.46

0.32

1.92

0.21

0.15

0.53

0.53

0.48

-

0.50

3.39

2.71

3.04

2.63

2.61

2.49

Steam

-

21.11

..

..

..

..

..

..

Internal combustion

-

0.36

..

..

..

..

..

..

Gas turbine

-

1.20

..

..

..

..

..

..

Combined cycle

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other

-

-

25.92

26.42

28.41

25.87

24.89

21.91

Peak load

..

63.40

72.39

86.00

96.71

91.61

88.57

..

8.90

8.23

4.60

4.82

5.52

8.29

8.66

9.66

Solid / liquid / gas

Of which Autoproducers Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1.22

1.72

0.17

0.19

0.20

0.19

0.19

0.21

of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

-

Hydro

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

0.01

0.01

0.87

3.73

3.97

4.26

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

0.03

0.36

0.66

0.67

1.48

Other (e.g. fuel cells) Combustible fuels 1. Sum of available capacity figures.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

7.68

6.51

4.43

4.59

4.08

3.70

3.83

3.70

IEA. All rights reserved.

Type of generation

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.207

FRANCE Table 8. Capacity factors (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

Total plants¹

47.0

46.5

53.8

56.8

52.4

50.0

48.4

48.2

Nuclear

58.1

64.3

75.0

81.5

77.5 e

79.1

72.9

72.0

Hydro

39.9

26.6

32.3

25.6

30.3

27.0

29.3

24.5

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

64.4

71.8

95.6

Solar PV

-

-

8.5

9.2

6.8

12.4

12.8

12.7

Solar thermal Tide, wave, ocean Wind

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

28.4

23.9

27.2

25.4

25.2

25.5

25.9

27.2

-

-

14.4

15.9

19.2

23.7

21.3

20.9

Combustible fuels

50.3

24.5

23.4

28.8

24.9

22.5

29.5

38.1

Of which autoproducers Nuclear

42.7 -

36.4 -

38.4 -

51.2 -

26.5 -

27.3 -

25.6 -

24.3 -

Hydro

35.8

33.2

41.3

31.5

35.6

33.1

36.4

30.4

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

48.4

70.1

Solar PV

-

-

8.5

12.0

6.8

12.1

12.1

12.1

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

15.2

24.4

15.0

24.3

19.2

12.9

43.8

37.2

38.3

52.3

31.1

41.4

39.1

41.2

Combustible fuels

IEA. All rights reserved.

1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.208 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

FRANCE Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh) 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

Total imports

6394

6674

3695

8062

19475

9961

19903

21134

Total from OECD

6365

6674

3695

8062

19475

9961

19903

21134

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

1206

3544

202

2219

5389

1426

5208

5465

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France Germany

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2456

534

618

782

791

1356

2724

2932

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

266

183

392

697

437

809

1037

1040

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1438

1873

595

752

3501

1793

4325

3091

Sweden Switzerland Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

879

495

1888

2820

5247

4403

5306

6415

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

120

45

-

792

4110

174

1303

2191

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total from non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

Andorra

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

North Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Morocco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

29

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

1974

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.209

FRANCE

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

Total exports

6499

52112

73174

68390

50188

74024

61404

61248

Total to OECD

6499

51935

73093

68390

49968

73812

61193

61007

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

883

2312

8512

6893

3182

9829

4799

3918

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Austria

France Germany

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2078

8666

15653

16525

15132

12100

8314

6988

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1149

15441

16126

14469

11656

16314

13948

13715

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

42

-

-

1050

1134

882

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

384

1513

8504

7564

2000

9125

12128

15557

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1845

12078

9559

10465

9705

10274

8635

8828

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

160

11925

14697

12474

8293

15120

12235

11119

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total to non-OECD

-

177

81

-

220

212

211

241

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Andorra

-

177

81

-

220

212

211

241

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

North Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Morocco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)

III.210 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

FRANCE Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

9.9

18.4

20.4

21.7

23.9

24.5

24.6

24.4

Share of total final consumption Industry

17.6

31.3

35.1

35.9

35.3

37.4

36.4

36.3

Iron and steel

14.3

25.5

47.9

40.7

31.2

36.0

33.8

29.6

Chem. and petrochemical

32.0

37.1

40.6

42.6

61.7

37.8

38.3

41.1

Non-ferrous metals

41.4

54.0

56.9

62.3

72.8

69.5

68.5

68.9

Non-metallic minerals

14.8

13.6

18.9

17.7

21.0

20.4

19.9

21.0

Transport equipment

45.0

79.6

48.1

51.1

57.2

57.8

57.8

57.1

Machinery

38.5

38.9

51.6

48.4

61.2

58.5

57.8

59.6

Mining and quarrying

13.7

51.3

68.6

42.9

19.6

36.6

35.6

37.0

Food and tobacco

13.0

31.7

30.3

39.5

36.2

37.2

36.1

36.8

Paper, pulp and printing

17.6

27.4

33.0

35.4

31.7

28.5

27.9

27.3

Wood and wood products

12.9

29.1

17.7

42.3

32.1

33.2

31.7

32.1

2.1

16.7

11.4

9.6

16.6

32.3

31.7

32.1

Textile and leather

28.5

36.3

18.8

39.0

46.2

46.6

46.1

43.2

Non-specified/other

1.0

4.1

32.4

29.6

6.7

35.3

31.2

28.0

Construction

Transport

2.3

1.7

1.8

1.9

2.0

2.1

2.1

2.1

42.2

62.3

68.5

79.7

83.2

84.2

86.2

85.5

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

-

-

77.1

77.0

76.9

Road

-

-

-

-

-

0.0

0.0

0.0

Transport non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

..

..

..

9.8

26.5

30.7

31.9

37.0

39.7

39.7

39.6

Rail transport

Other sectors Commercial & publ. serv.

7.9

36.8

49.1

51.5

52.0

52.1

51.7

50.7

Residential

13.7

23.8

27.4

27.8

31.4

35.6

35.2

35.5

Agriculture

3.5

5.2

6.1

14.8

15.7

17.4

19.4

19.5

-

-

-

2.3

3.3

5.3

5.6

4.9

2.7

5.4

6.5

23.1

10.1

11.0

10.7

Fishing Sector non-specified

3.7 e

Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

0.1

0.3

2.0

2.5

1.8

1.9

2.2

2.4

Share of total final consumption Industry

-

-

-

-

2.8

3.4

4.2

5.3

Iron and steel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Chem. and petrochemical

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Machinery

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Food and tobacco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Textile and leather

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/other

-

-

-

-

18.2

44.8

50.5

56.8

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.4

0.8

4.8

5.7

2.8

3.1

3.2

3.3

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

-

-

-

3.2

3.3

3.6

3.7

Residential

-

-

-

-

2.9

3.3

3.4

3.5

Agriculture

-

-

-

-

-

0.2

0.2

0.2

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

75.1 e

94.6 e

78.3

79.1

-

-

-

-

Other sectors

Sector non-specified Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.211

GERMANY Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel

Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 700

300

600

250

500

TWh

Mtoe

200

150

400 300

100 200 50

100

Electricity

1980

1985

Oil

Coal

1990

1995

2000

Natural gas

2005

2010

Biofuels & wastes

0 1974

2017

Other

Coal

Oil

Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector

1985

Hydro

1990

1995

Natural gas

2000

Nuclear

2005

2010

2018p

Non-hydro ren. & waste

Figure 4. Electricity indicators

600

140

1.2

500

120

1.1

100

1.0

80

0.9

60

0.8

40

0.7

20

0.6

1992=100

400

300

200

100

0 1974

Industry

1980

1985

Residential

1990

1995

2000

Comm./public serv.

2005

Energy

2010

2017

Other/Transport

0 1974

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

0.5

2017

Electricity/TFC

Electricity per capita

Electricity/GDP

CO₂/electricity&heat

Production/consumption (rhs)

Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974 Commercial/ public serv. (12.7%)

2017

Other (1.9%)

Commercial/ public serv. (29.0%) Industry (44.0%)

Residential (25.7%)

Industry (56.6%)

Residential (24.7%)

Transport (3.1%)

325.3 TWh

Transport (2.3%)

519.0 TWh

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

TWh

1980

Production/Consumption

0 1974

III.212 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

GERMANY Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population 1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

328.38

351.23

336.60

326.36

310.12

311.25

298.28

0.1

-0.7

1744.37

2568.63

3123.91

3417.10

3801.86

3883.87

3939.23

2.3

1.3

0.19

0.14

0.11

0.10

0.08

0.08

0.08

-2.1

-1.9

78.98

79.36

81.46

80.28

82.35

82.66

82.90

0.1

0.1

TPES/population²

4.16

4.43

4.13

4.07

3.77

3.77

3.60

-0.0

-0.8

TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)

197

143

113

100

85

84

79

-2.1

-1.9

TPES (Mtoe) GDP (billion 2010 USD) TPES/GDP¹ Population (millions)

Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³ Ele.TFC/population⁴ Elec. generated (TWh)⁵

120

114

99

100

87

86

..

-0.7

..

4120

5735

5936

6633

6284

6280

..

1.4

..

390.56

547.65

572.31

626.58

643.53

647.73

643.69

1.5

0.7

74-00

00-18

1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants. Source: IEA, World Energy Balances and OECD, Main Economic Indicators.

Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source 1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

328.38

351.23

336.60

326.36

310.12

311.25

298.28

0.1

-0.7

Coal

138.27

128.59

84.82

78.95

77.23

71.41

67.14

-1.9

-1.3

Oil

144.64

121.44

124.81

104.70

101.43

102.97

97.90

-0.6

-1.3

36.21

54.98

71.85

75.90

70.33

75.34

71.47

2.7

-0.0

TPES (Mtoe)

Natural gas Biofuels & waste

3.36

4.80

7.88

24.85

30.69

31.01

30.03

3.3

7.7

Nuclear

3.77

39.83

44.19

36.62

22.05

19.89

19.80

9.9

-4.4

Geothermal

-

-

-

0.09

0.27

0.26

0.26

-

x

Solar, wind, tide¹

-

0.02

0.92

4.74

10.70

13.15

14.33

x

16.5

Hydro

1.52

1.50

1.87

1.80

1.77

1.73

1.55

0.8

-1.0

Net electricity imports²

0.60

0.08

0.26

-1.29

-4.34

-4.51

-4.19

-3.1

-

-

-0.00

-0.00

-0.01

-0.00

-0.00

-0.00

x

0.2

Heat

1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells). 2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.

IEA. All rights reserved.

Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.213

GERMANY

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018p

392.14

550.02

576.54

632.98

646.89

649.12

653.74

649.86

26.69

41.43

38.05

38.15

36.81

34.96

34.68

..

365.44

508.58

538.49

594.83

610.08

614.16

619.06

..

- Used for heat pumps

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for electric boilers

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production

- Used for pumped storage + Imports - Exports Electrical energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption²

3.74

4.98

6.04

8.62

8.06

7.50

8.25

8.35

17.66

31.67

45.13

42.96

37.01

28.34

27.84

31.73

10.64

30.74

42.08

57.92

85.29

78.86

80.30

80.46

368.73

504.53

535.50

571.26

553.74

556.13

558.35

..

19.85

23.53

34.09

23.97

25.61

25.76

27.02

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

348.88

481.00

501.41

547.28

528.13

530.37

531.32

..

23.58

25.92

17.96

14.86

13.40

13.00

12.37

..

Coal mines

9.94

6.77

4.88

2.66

1.01

0.76

0.50

..

Oil and gas extraction

0.41

0.50

0.44

0.57

0.63

0.63

0.61

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke ovens

0.57

1.18

0.39

0.31

0.30

0.29

0.29

..

BKB plants

4.43

8.92

4.88

4.88

5.42

5.08

4.85

..

Gas works

2.47

1.40

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

5.76

6.85

7.27

6.43

6.05

6.24

6.11

..

Patent fuel plants

Blast furnaces Oil refineries Nuclear industry

-

-

0.07

-

-

-

-

..

Coal liquefaction plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy non-specified

-

0.31

0.02

-

-

-

-

..

325.31

455.08

483.45

532.42

514.73

517.38

518.96

..

Final consumption Industry

184.07

216.48

211.59

224.53

224.88

226.60

228.09

..

Iron and steel

29.18

27.37

23.65

27.09

26.06

27.06

26.70

..

Chem. and petrochemical

66.08

62.50

48.34

52.34

53.47

53.58

54.22

..

Non-ferrous metals

17.26

19.86

18.50

13.65

15.87

15.98

16.28

..

Non-metallic minerals

9.64

11.59

14.83

12.23

12.30

12.32

12.75

..

Transport equipment

7.29

13.69

18.99

17.84

18.52

18.02

17.78

..

Machinery

8.87

12.49

10.24

32.91

33.42

33.47

33.91

..

Mining and quarrying

5.55

6.45

2.06

2.16

1.74

1.78

1.77

..

Food and tobacco

7.42

12.05

14.70

17.53

18.19

18.52

18.64

..

10.49

16.95

21.77

24.30

21.32

21.42

21.41

..

Wood and wood products

2.46

3.46

4.01

4.51

4.49

4.64

4.82

..

Construction

0.54

0.70

0.81

-

-

-

-

..

Textile and leather

6.68

7.11

4.30

2.48

2.26

2.19

2.18

..

Non-specified/other

12.63

22.27

29.41

17.50

17.24

17.62

17.65

..

9.98

13.67

15.91

12.08

11.15

11.74

11.96

.. ..

Paper, pulp and printing

Transport Rail transport

9.98

13.67

15.91

12.06

11.07

11.63

11.80

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Road

-

-

-

0.02

0.08

0.11

0.16

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Residential

Transport non-specified

83.64

137.05

130.50

141.70

128.70

128.20

128.20

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

41.48

87.88

125.45

154.11

150.00

150.84

150.71

..

6.14

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Sector non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Agriculture

1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)

III.214 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

GERMANY

1974

1990

265560

448383

-

-

265560

448383

- Used for electricity production

-

-

+ Imports

-

- Exports

-

Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production

Heat energy supplied

Coal Mines

2015

2016

2017

2018p

515168

457561

469259

469802

501231

-

-

-

-

..

515168

457561

469259

469802

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

122 e

144 e

266

145

130

124

149

315920 e 315920 e

448261

315776 e

514902

457416

469129

469678

..

8675

49439

24631 e

39420

44359

47090

44912

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

256885

398822

291145 e

475482

413057

422039

424766

..

27960

15709

5160 e

3715

11358

12500

14168

..

2105 e

- Statistical difference Energy industry consumption²

2010

265560

- Transmission & distr. losses Total consumption

2000

-

14273

5393

445

164

121

99

..

Oil + Gas Extraction

-

-

-

25

29

30

29

..

Patent Fuel Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

9525

909

-

-

-

-

..

Coke Ovens

1159 e

BKB plants

-

-

-

435

7379

8534

10278

..

Gas Works

4162

6418

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast Furnaces

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil Refineries

-

2989

2810

3786

3815

3762

..

1896 e

Nuclear Industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy - Non Specified Final consumption Industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

228925

383113

285985 e

471767

401699

409539

410598

..

64947

100848

37701 e

146022

173430

178911

172093

..

2931

3869

1774

1520

1285

1283

..

13189

24707

10246 e

75475

97183

104071

99041

..

-

967

307 e

2571

1109

1318

925

..

Iron and steel Chem. and petrochemical Non-ferrous metals

-

-

Non-metallic minerals

586

3722

1098 e

608

775

843

732

..

Transport equipment

440

10492

6380 e

15937

13440

14081

12591

..

1319

17438

13136

9929

10403

10825

..

-

88

213 e

56

116

110

129

..

11430

13335

3055 e

5601

9825

11062

10912

..

293

3927

1949 e

17725

27747

25928

25839

..

-

-

4184

2838

2077

2675

..

Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Paper, pulp and printing Wood and wood products Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Textile and leather

3517

3136

-

2521

2298

673

653

..

Non specified/other

31242

19167

6434

6650

7060

6488

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

163978

282265

188884

170404

185044

185523

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

-

-

136861

57865

45584

52982

..

Agriculture

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Sector non specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Transport Residential

14453 e 248284 e

1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption 1 (TJ)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.215

GERMANY Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) 1974

1990

2000

Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

392.14 14.46 19.21 1.57 358.46 .. .. .. .. -

550.02 152.47 19.79 2.37 0.00 0.07 377.68 321.64 10.40 40.46 5.19 -

576.54 169.61 25.96 4.23 0.06 9.35 371.56 304.16 4.79 52.50 10.12 -

Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

104.66 2.40 102.26 .. .. .. .. -

83.93 1.10 2.04 0.02 80.77 58.94 3.94 15.26 2.63 -

.. .. .. ..

-

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

632.98 140.56 27.35 6.40 0.03 11.73 37.79 413.21 273.46 8.74 90.35 40.66 2.32

649.12 84.63 26.14 5.59 0.18 38.10 78.60 419.59 273.20 5.85 82.29 58.26 1.89

653.74 76.32 26.16 6.01 0.16 39.40 105.69 404.30 252.82 5.57 87.69 58.22 1.70

649.86 76.00 24.17 6.17 0.17 46.16 111.59 390.10 241.48 5.23 85.04 58.35 1.66

1.5 9.9 1.2 3.9 x x 0.1 .. .. .. .. -

0.7 -4.4 -0.4 2.1 x 44.7 14.8 0.3 -1.3 0.5 2.7 10.2 x

48.91 .. .. .. 48.91 24.56 3.17 16.44 4.75 -

52.97 0.38 0.01 0.09 50.87 19.87 5.47 21.48 4.06 1.63

54.86 0.18 53.40 18.02 4.46 25.52 5.40 1.29

56.78 0.17 55.49 18.20 4.23 27.69 5.38 1.12

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-2.9 .. .. .. -2.8 .. .. .. .. -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-

108.75 107.90 23.92 2.91 56.15 24.93

124.47 123.58 21.81 2.61 63.07 36.09

133.07 132.17 24.80 2.46 66.67 38.24

.. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

e

e e

e

1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).

1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources

265.56 265.56 .. .. .. .. -

448.38 4.28 444.10 288.50 38.30 97.53 19.77 -

315.92 315.92 165.91 20.15 110.50 19.37 -

515.17 0.23 508.34 169.45 8.14 256.77 73.97 6.61

469.26 0.80 461.07 140.76 5.17 211.59 103.55 7.39

469.80 0.64 461.66 131.46 4.56 219.45 106.19 7.49

501.23 0.61 493.76 136.17 3.81 246.22 107.56 6.86

0.7 0.7 .. .. .. .. -

2.6 x 2.5 -1.1 -8.8 4.6 10.0 x

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

265.56 265.56 .. .. .. ..

448.38 444.10 288.50 38.30 97.53 19.77

271.32 271.32 165.30 20.15 66.50 19.37

363.11 360.23 149.32 1.87 161.38 47.66

340.26 335.17 130.29 1.08 136.98 66.82

340.27 335.35 120.76 0.86 144.55 69.18

.. .. .. .. .. ..

0.1 0.1 .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

e e e e

e e e e

3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)

III.216 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

GERMANY Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh)

Total

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

74-00

00-17

97419

77616

45324 e

48937

46716

50899

52778

-2.9

0.9

Total energy

-

-

-

14633

6586

6673

6329

-

x

Coal mines

-

-

-

6871

138

147

90

-

x

Oil and gas extraction

-

-

-

146

141

146

149

-

x

Coke ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Gas works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

BKB

-

-

-

1135

719

1337

1293

-

x

Oil refineries

-

-

-

6481

5588

5043

4797

-

x

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Energy non-specified/other¹

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total industry

70638

56042

45324 e

34304

40130

44226

46449

-1.7

0.1

Iron and steel

10300

6010

5136

6699

10183

10217

10598

-2.6

4.4

Chemical and petrochemical

24010

15688

17332 e

16222

15405

16392

16792

-1.2

-0.2

2520

2099

108

62

137

149

156

-11.4

2.2

202

125

251

153

260

278

277

0.8

0.6

-

440

263

392

1312

3708

4346

x

17.9

Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying

-

119

81

196

302

390

529

x

11.7

21711

21405

14020

309

100

103

105

-1.7

-25.0 4.3

Food and tobacco

1090

1214

1792

2204

2933

3181

3686

1.9

Pulp and printing

4930

4714

5486

6414

6619

7000

7088

0.4

1.5

-

182

696

1425

1860

1900

1863

x

6.0

Wood and wood products Construction Textile and leather Non-specified/other industries

-

-

8

..

-

-

-

x

-

943

467

151

34

113

39

37

-6.8

-7.9

4932 e

3579 e

-

194

906

869

972

-

x

c

c

c

-

-

c

c

-

Total transport

-

Rail

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Pipeline

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport non-specified

-

-

c

c

c

-

-

c

c

26781

21574

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Commerce and pub. services

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Residential

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Agriculture

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

26781

21574

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other

Sector non-specified

Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.

IEA. All rights reserved.

1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas-to-liquid plants and charcoal plants.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.217

GERMANY Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

30776

35749

28757

29935

34022

30560

22382

1.5

-2.7

781473

934919

744996

779367

890389

791309

572264

1.8

-2.8

88304

105290

84582

86510

103831

91750

67821

1.8

-2.6

Lignite Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

208343

154073

158423

147446

154374

150023

148868

-3.0

-0.2

1728869

1423744

1421488

1321423

1373973

1328892

1314354

-1.9

-0.5

-0.9

-0.4

168006

153211 e

147836

139412

147672

142969

142124

106516

73622

76920

88825

73898

80555

79181

-3.6

0.4

10764

7475

8690

9447

8249

8411

8274

-3.6

0.6

2

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

Electricity production (GWh) 3

Other coal products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

Electricity production (GWh)

19611

13271

10129

4471

614

2596

2989

-3.8

-8.4

496347

339508

291256

128652

14609

72240

83833

-3.7

-7.9

54567

38186

32927

14168

1629

8257

9805

-3.5

-7.7

Oil and petroleum products 2770

891

1853

1175

909

785

826

-10.7

-0.4

Fuel input (TJ)

97100

44684

68865

47033

36532

31840

32782

-7.5

-1.8

Electricity production (GWh)

10397

4785

7730

5834

3658

3237

3115

-7.5

-2.5

373757

386911

220178

274045

70768

144689

160490

0.3

-5.0

40460

52495

23100

34206

9017

19223

21011

2.6

-5.2

4644

13805 e

33442

49198

57630

54095

52135

11.5

8.1

129

804

3025

4255

4796

4775

4602

20.1

10.8

Fuel input (1000 t)

2

Natural gas

Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Solid biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

20526

43047 e

..

9633

9874

10916

8909

7.7

-8.8

2373

3946

..

772

735

858

731

5.2

-9.4

22942

33723

58026

76460

81378

83656

76724

3.9

5.0

2437

3688

4324

6364

7060

7202

6618

4.2

3.5

6360

18360 e

13371

40959

85018

89954

74405

11.2

8.6

247

1683 e

1462

4338

8932

9329

8028

21.2

9.6

377684

371563 e

313676

305306

295579

296011

272129

-0.2

-1.8

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh) 1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

IEA. All rights reserved.

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.218 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

GERMANY Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

3006

3021 e

6542

7190

6935

6267

6804

0.0

4.9

87493

80661 e

170092

187334

181751

160965

171049

-0.8

4.5

12407

14450

13028

11934

14056

-

x

-

-

79014

76711 e

86395

96831

100795

86572

77469

-0.3

0.1

24778

9404 e

7021

7474

7292

6765

6207

-9.2

-2.4

208667

85482 e

64286

67619

65919

63736

58964

-8.5

-2.2

4747

5097

5007

4929

4794

-

x

Lignite Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

188445

80882 e

31600

33835

33766

32553

29533

-8.1

-5.8

7884

2877 e

8973

8103

25280

24455

27649

-9.6

14.2

882

1113

3261

3040

3322

-

x

1

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

7120

2650 e

2646

341

45

41

38

-9.4

-22.1

1371

586 e

2817

1539

585

988

1223

-8.1

4.4

31602

-7.6

5.7 x

Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

27071 13921

12226 5061 e

76612

40116

12270

23797

5643

3259

1033

1906

2627

-

37488

18312

4847

11122

13716

-9.6

6.0

Petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

1165

461

42409

21206 e

38299

20146 e

771

550

412

440

419

-8.9

-0.6

30837

22694

16823

17810

16268

-6.7

-1.5

4267

2907

2551

2609

2456

-

x

2910

1869

846

1081

861

-6.2

-16.9 9.3

1

Natural gas

Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

119996

129240

514061

548547

484683

562862

589223

0.7

-

-

50936

56146

54000

63071

66674

-

x

175424

161379

117018

136983

144550

-3.8

4.7

97534

66500 e

Solid Biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

35765

63311

69654

67363

67437

-

x

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

4102

6513

6238

6019

6055

-

x

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

3079

9692

16719

16749

16799

-

x

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

16064

11720

11976

12336

-

x

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

833

553

543

604

-

x

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

5999

5119

4973

4881

-

x

56772

75984

98404

110436

119306

0.6

10.1

5294

-

x 4.5

Industrial waste

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

21893 19771

23295 e 19368 e

2180

3130

4476

4658

22712

30828

37048

38560

40902

-0.2

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

16163

89849

159348

163341

168058

-

x

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

2515

14453

24589

24871

26288

-

x

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

445

1142

6389

6540

6599

-

x

Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

444104

271318 e

87679

107901

114736

123580

132170

-

x

362699

360228

322592

335174

335348

-4.8

1.3

1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Biogases and liquid biofuels

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.219

GERMANY Table 6c. Heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in heat plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

212

887

497

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

5957

24021

13377

394

417

-

x

9918

10551

-

x

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

7277

15467

9228

7389

7710

-

x

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

535

89

104

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

4788

796

923

87

34

-

x

796

354

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

2486

843

608

x

513

284

-

x

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

139

66

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

335

68

776

832

792

-

x

582

599

560

-

x

Steam coal

Lignite

2

Coal manufactured gases

Other coal products3 Fuel input (1000 t)

-

32 e

111

200

80

102

113

x

7.7

Fuel input (TJ)

-

669 e

2891

5324

1736

2416

2758

x

8.7

Heat production (TJ)

-

602 e

3352

3755

1478

1970

2150

x

7.8

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

193

183

123

136

117

-

x

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

8120

7667

4978

5513

4739

-

x

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

6419

6275

4034

4085

3697

-

x

Fuel input (TJ)

-

55000

130151

122742

99908

102244

102105

x

3.7

Heat production (TJ)

-

44000 e

93010

95389

73052

74606

74900

x

3.2

Petroleum products

2

Natural gas

Solid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

9000

11003

13538

12943

12645

-

x

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

4945

6179

7698

9059

8702

-

x

Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

4715

4007

3509

3196

-

x

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

3010

2362

2014

1942

-

x

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

16574

33992

38092

35180

38730

-

x

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

8814

16424

23520

22772

23848

-

x

Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

539

1166

5150

4750

3888

-

x

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

412

699

3033

2886

2521

-

x

127050

148109

125595

125893

126314

x

6.3

Total combustible fuels Heat production (TJ)

-

44602 e

1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

IEA. All rights reserved.

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.220 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

GERMANY Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

Total capacity¹

66.20

99.08

118.88

128.49

162.87

203.42

208.50

215.51

Nuclear

3.29

22.41

22.40

20.38

20.47

10.80

10.80

10.80

Hydro

4.81

8.18

9.49

10.86

11.22

11.40

11.30

11.12

of which: mixed plants

-

0.67

0.75

1.08

1.16

1.16

1.19

1.18

of which: pure pumped storage

-

4.20

4.65

5.65

5.81

5.67

5.54

5.49

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

0.01

0.03

0.03

0.03

Solar PV

-

-

0.11

2.06

18.01

39.24

40.71

42.34

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

0.05

6.10

18.25

26.90

44.58

49.59

55.72

Other (e.g. fuel cells) Combustible fuels

-

-

-

0.57

0.45

0.40

0.35

0.37

58.09

68.44

80.79

76.38

85.82

96.97

95.72

95.13

of which: Single-fired: Coal and Coal products

30.84

26.31

32.66

..

..

..

..

..

Liquid fuels

9.06

6.05

4.14

..

..

..

..

..

Natural gas

6.63

9.53

14.44

..

..

..

..

..

-

0.91

1.94

..

..

..

..

..

Biofuels & waste Multi-fired: Solid / liquid

6.85

9.03

9.45

..

..

..

..

..

Solid / natural gas

1.49

1.98

2.58

..

..

..

..

..

Liquid / natural gas

2.47

9.22

8.67

..

..

..

..

..

Solid / liquid / gas

0.75

5.41

6.90

..

..

..

..

..

Steam

-

63.14

70.83

..

..

..

..

..

Internal combustion

-

0.23

0.96

..

..

..

..

..

Gas turbine

-

5.08

6.28

..

..

..

..

..

Combined cycle

-

-

2.73

..

..

..

..

..

Other

-

-

-

..

..

..

..

..

Peak load

..

73.01

80.85

..

..

..

..

..

15.64

13.55

10.00

8.53

9.91

10.72

10.59

11.58

Of which Autoproducers Nuclear

-

0.15

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.46

0.54

c

0.08

0.07

0.04

0.04

0.04

of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

-

Hydro

-

0.15

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

0.01

-

-

-

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

0.05

c

0.01

0.05

-

-

-

Other (e.g. fuel cells) Combustible fuels 1. Sum of available capacity figures.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

-

-

-

0.43

0.30

0.26

0.24

0.23

15.18

12.81

10.00

8.00

9.47

10.42

10.31

11.31

IEA. All rights reserved.

Type of generation

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.221

GERMANY Table 8. Capacity factors (%) 1974

1990

Total plants¹

67.6

63.4

Nuclear

50.1

Hydro

45.6

Geothermal

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

55.4 e

55.3

44.4

36.3

35.5

34.6

77.7

86.5

91.3

78.4

97.0

89.5

80.7

27.6

31.3

27.8

27.8

24.9

26.4

26.9

-

-

-

-

40.0

58.8

68.9

58.2

Solar PV

-

5.7

6.0

7.1

7.4

11.3

10.7

10.6

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

0.4

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

16.9

17.5

17.0

16.0

20.3

18.1

21.7

Combustible fuels

70.4

63.0

52.5 e

60.0

55.0

48.3

50.0

48.5

Of which autoproducers Nuclear

76.4 -

70.7 83.4

55.8 -

67.1 -

61.0 -

53.5 -

59.2 -

56.0 -

Hydro

60.0

43.1

c

52.2

58.3

41.7

46.7

46.8

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

..

-

11.7

-

-

-

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

5.5

c

46.6

18.9

-

-

-

76.9

72.0

55.8

67.3

61.3

53.5

59.1

56.0

Combustible fuels

IEA. All rights reserved.

1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.222 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

GERMANY Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh) 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

17662

31669

45134

56861

42962

37008

28338

27842

Total from OECD

-

25127

45134

56861

42962

25623

20687

17938

Austria

-

4092

5942

9103

7986

7071

5979

4008

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

8931

13019

9293

5040

5551

Denmark

-

4721

6412

10398

2982

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

8626

15352

16239

15132

12093

8316

6996

Germany

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

965

738

1

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

1025

898

324

3130

339

1337

1362

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

688

1046

167

17

15

21

6103 c

c

c -

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

654

3364

1081

c

c

c

Switzerland

-

5698

5519

3367

3191

c

c

c

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total from non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Andorra

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

North Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Morocco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

17662

6542

-

-

-

11385

7651

9904

Non-specified/others

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Total imports

1974

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.223

GERMANY Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh) 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017 80301

10639

30739

42077

61427

57917

85290

78863

Total to OECD

-

26011

42077

61427

57917

66068

55626

55993

Austria

-

4453

7386

15464

14816

19570

16540

17711

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

231

405

565

6392

8430

Denmark

-

235

545

632

6336

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

472

407

494

793

1363

2732

2940

Germany

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

3532

4400

3929

4262

4248

4314

4312

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

8524

16684

19261

8796

23961

16894

15117

6267 c

c

c

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

2005

2264

5331

10659

8754

7483

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

92

438

2332

c

c

c

Switzerland

-

8795

10327

18540

14686

c

c

c

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total to non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Andorra

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

North Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Morocco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

10639

4728

-

-

-

19222

23237

24308

Non-specified/others

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Total exports

1974

III.224 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

GERMANY Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

12.0

16.3

18.0

19.5

20.0

20.1

19.8

19.7

Share of total final consumption Industry

18.2

28.1

35.4

36.6

34.9

35.0

34.9

34.8

Iron and steel

12.1

21.3

23.9

29.2

29.5

29.0

30.3

30.1

Chem. and petrochemical

29.8

34.2

40.5

37.7

32.0

31.1

30.8

30.7

Non-ferrous metals

47.9

55.4

60.4

57.5

54.9

59.0

58.5

59.5

Non-metallic minerals

9.7

14.0

17.9

15.9

16.2

16.1

16.2

16.3

Transport equipment

27.2

37.7

56.1

51.0

52.0

55.3

51.2

50.5

Machinery

17.4

20.6

28.1

43.2

51.0

56.0

54.9

55.0

Mining and quarrying

16.1

23.5

38.7

36.5

42.0

40.8

40.2

42.7

Food and tobacco

10.2

18.3

28.0

30.0

31.3

32.0

31.4

31.4

Paper, pulp and printing

26.4

37.3

40.9

37.3

33.2

32.3

33.2

32.3

Wood and wood products

28.6

58.2

55.1

34.6

30.4

21.6

20.7

22.2

..

..

9.3

-

-

-

-

-

Textile and leather

21.5

25.8

39.8

38.1

36.2

37.7

39.7

39.7

Non-specified/other

8.4

31.9

51.5

61.8

54.1

56.1

57.1

57.3

Construction

Transport

2.5

2.2

2.3

2.1

2.0

1.7

1.8

1.8

23.1

55.4

70.2

71.7

73.8

74.0

74.3

78.1

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Road

-

-

-

-

-

0.0

0.0

0.0

Rail transport

Transport non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

12.1

19.9

23.1

24.7

26.0

27.3

26.7

26.7

Commercial & publ. serv.

14.1

26.1

41.9

35.6

37.5

37.2

38.3

37.7

Residential

13.0

18.7

17.2

19.2

19.5

20.8

19.7

19.9

Agriculture

25.5

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other sectors

Fishing Sector non-specified Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

2.4

3.8

3.0

4.7

4.9

4.4

4.4

4.3 7.3

Share of total final consumption Industry

1.8

3.6

1.8

5.0

6.3

7.5

7.7

Iron and steel

0.3

0.8

-

0.1

0.5

0.5

0.4

0.4

Chem. and petrochemical

1.7

3.8

2.4 e

9.3

12.8

15.7

16.6

15.6 0.9

Non-ferrous metals

-

0.8

0.3 e

0.5

2.9

1.2

1.3

Non-metallic minerals

0.2

1.3

0.4 e

0.2

0.2

0.3

0.3

0.3

Transport equipment

0.5

8.0

5.2 e

14.6

12.9

11.2

11.1

9.9

Machinery

0.7

8.0

-

7.9

5.7

4.6

4.7

4.9

-

0.1

1.1 e

0.2

0.3

0.8

0.7

0.9

Food and tobacco

4.3

5.6

1.6 e

3.1

2.8

4.8

5.2

5.1

Paper, pulp and printing

0.2

2.4

1.0 e

4.6

6.7

11.7

11.2

10.8

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

4.1

7.8

3.8

2.6

3.4

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Textile and leather

3.1

3.2

-

2.9

10.2

10.7

3.4

3.3

Non-specified/other

5.8

7.6

7.0 e

5.9

5.5

6.0

6.4

5.8

Mining and quarrying

Transport Other sectors Commercial & publ. serv.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4.2

6.9

6.2

8.3

8.0

6.2

6.1

6.3

-

-

Residential

7.1

10.7

Agriculture

-

-

Fishing

-

-

-

-

Sector non-specified Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

-

8.2

9.3

4.0

3.2

3.7

9.1 e

8.4

7.2

7.7

7.9

8.0

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.225

GREECE Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel

Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 70

25

60 20

15

TWh

Mtoe

50 40 30

10

20 5 10

Electricity

1980

1985

Oil

Coal

1990

1995

2000

Natural gas

2005

2010

Biofuels & wastes

0 1974

2017

Other

Coal

Oil

Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector

1980

1985

Hydro

1990

1995

Natural gas

2000

Nuclear

2005

2010

2018p

Non-hydro ren. & waste

Figure 4. Electricity indicators

70 60

180

1.4

160

1.3

140

1.2

120

1.1

100

1.0

80

0.9

60

0.8

40

0.7

20

0.6

40

1992=100

30 20 10 0 1974

Industry

1980

1985

Residential

1990

1995

2000

Comm./public serv.

2005

Energy

2010

2017

Other/Transport

0 1974

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

0.5

2017

Electricity/TFC

Electricity per capita

Electricity/GDP

CO₂/electricity&heat

Production/consumption (rhs)

Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974 Commercial/ public serv. (15.5%)

2017 Other (4.9%)

Other (1.6%)

Industry (22.8%)

Commercial/ public serv. (35.7%) Residential (23.3%)

Transport (0.3%)

Industry (59.1%)

Residential (36.4%)

Transport (0.5%)

12.9 TWh

54.0 TWh

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

TWh

50

Production/Consumption

0 1974

III.226 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

GREECE Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population 1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

11.26

21.44

27.09

27.61

22.43

23.28

22.64

3.4

-1.0

141.48

197.65

251.51

299.36

244.25

247.93

252.72

2.2

0.0

TPES/GDP¹

0.08

0.11

0.11

0.09

0.09

0.09

0.09

1.2

-1.0

Population (millions)

9.06

10.27

10.81

11.12

10.78

10.76

10.73

0.7

-0.0

TPES/population²

1.24

2.09

2.51

2.48

2.08

2.16

2.11

2.7

-1.0

86

118

117

100

100

102

97

1.2

-1.0 ..

TPES (Mtoe) GDP (billion 2010 USD)

TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)

51

81

97

100

123

123

..

2.5

Ele.TFC/population⁴

1422

2774

3994

4777

4953

5019

..

4.1

..

Elec. generated (TWh)⁵

15.02

34.78

53.43

57.37

54.42

55.19

52.56

5.0

-0.1

Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³

1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants. Source: IEA, World Energy Balances and OECD, Main Economic Indicators.

Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source 1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

11.26

21.44

27.09

27.61

22.43

23.28

22.64

3.4

-1.0

Coal

2.31

8.07

9.04

7.86

4.37

4.82

4.64

5.4

-3.6

Oil

8.29

12.07

14.88

13.85

11.12

11.10

10.39

2.3

-2.0

-

0.14

1.70

3.23

3.49

4.20

4.12

x

5.0 1.3

TPES (Mtoe)

Natural gas

0.45

0.89

1.01

1.08

1.23

1.18

1.28

3.2

Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

0.00

0.00

0.02

0.01

0.01

0.01

x

10.4

Solar, wind, tide¹

-

0.06

0.14

0.43

0.98

1.09

1.14

x

12.5

Hydro

0.20

0.15

0.32

0.64

0.48

0.34

0.50

1.8

2.5

Net electricity imports²

0.00

0.06

-0.00

0.49

0.76

0.54

0.56

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Biofuels & waste

Heat

1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells). 2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.

IEA. All rights reserved.

Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.227

GREECE Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh) 1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

15.02

35.00

53.84

57.39

51.87

54.44 e

55.27

0.82

2.86

3.98

4.00

4.07

4.21 e

4.68

..

14.20

32.15

49.86

53.39

47.81

50.23

50.59

..

- Used for heat pumps

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for electric boilers

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Own use by power plant Net production

- Used for pumped storage

2018p 52.58 e

-

0.33

0.60

0.04

0.07

0.03

0.11

0.03

+ Imports

0.08

1.33

1.73

8.52

11.08

9.83

8.70

8.71

- Exports

0.04

0.62

1.74

2.81

1.47

1.04

2.46

2.19

14.24

32.53

49.26

59.06

57.34

58.99

56.72

..

1.06

2.87

4.27

3.78

4.90

3.96

1.10

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

13.18

29.67

44.98

55.28

52.45

55.03

55.61

..

0.30

1.20

1.83

2.16

1.66

1.67

1.65

..

0.14

0.48

1.06

0.96

0.79

0.79

0.66

..

Oil and gas extraction

-

-

-

0.04

0.06

0.06

0.06

..

Patent fuel plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast furnaces

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

0.16

0.72

0.77

1.16

0.80

0.80

0.88

..

Electrical energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption² Coal mines

Oil refineries Nuclear industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal liquefaction plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy non-specified

-

-

-

-

0.01

0.02

0.05

..

Final consumption Industry

12.88

28.47

43.15

53.12

50.79

53.36

53.97

..

7.61

12.11

13.55

14.14

12.67

11.29

12.28

..

Iron and steel

0.50

1.00

0.98

1.30

0.71

0.87

1.00

..

Chem. and petrochemical

1.01

1.38

1.21

0.53

0.64

0.18

0.67

..

Non-ferrous metals

2.99

3.32

3.86

5.40

4.77

4.37

4.57

..

Non-metallic minerals

0.88

1.78

2.07

1.71

0.99

0.90

1.01

..

Transport equipment

0.09

0.16

0.18

0.09

0.11

0.04

0.05

..

Machinery

0.26

0.41

0.61

0.14

0.18

0.15

0.43

..

Mining and quarrying

0.14

0.28

0.28

0.16

0.03

0.02

0.06

.. ..

Food and tobacco

0.24

0.71

1.21

2.16

1.85

1.40

1.04

Paper, pulp and printing

0.25

0.51

0.51

0.64

0.50

0.21

0.21

..

Wood and wood products

0.07

0.10

0.14

0.22

0.13

0.05

0.07

..

Construction

-

0.01

0.08

0.00

-

0.00

0.50

..

Textile and leather

0.57

1.07

1.00

0.61

0.20

0.31

0.23

..

Non-specified/other

0.62

1.38

1.43

1.19

2.57

2.78

2.45

..

0.07

0.13

0.23

0.18

0.39

0.19

0.19

..

0.07

0.13

0.10

0.05

0.18

0.16

0.16

..

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Road

-

-

-

-

0.03

0.02

0.02

..

Transport non-specified

-

-

0.13

0.14

0.18

-

-

..

Residential

3.00

9.07

14.21

18.13

17.54

20.00

19.63

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

1.99

5.61

12.26

18.00

17.93

19.45

19.24

..

Agriculture

0.21

1.56

2.91

2.67

2.27

2.40

2.63

..

Transport Rail transport

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Sector non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

0.04

-

..

1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

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Gross production

III.228 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

GREECE

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018p 2137

Gross production

-

-

1174

1941

2093

2134

2137

- Own use by power plant

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Net production

-

-

1174

1941

2093

2134

2137

..

- Used for electricity production

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+ Imports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Exports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat energy supplied

-

-

1174

1941

2093

2134

2137

..

- Transmission & distr. losses

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

- Statistical difference

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Total consumption

-

-

1174

1941

2093

2134

2137

..

Energy industry consumption²

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal Mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil + Gas Extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Patent Fuel Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke Ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas Works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast Furnaces

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil Refineries

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Nuclear Industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy - Non Specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

-

1174

1941

2093

2134

2137

.. ..

Final consumption Industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Iron and steel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Chem. and petrochemical

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Machinery

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Food and tobacco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Textile and leather

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Non specified/other

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Residential

-

-

1174

1941

2093

2134

2137

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Agriculture

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Sector non specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption 1 (TJ)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.229

GREECE Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) 1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

15.02 2.35 12.67 .. .. .. .. -

35.00 2.00 0.23 0.00 33.00 25.17 7.75 0.09 -

53.84 4.11 0.42 0.45 49.28 34.31 8.89 5.92 0.16 -

57.39 7.49 0.03 0.16 2.71 47.04 30.80 6.09 9.83 0.32 -

54.44 5.57 0.02 3.93 5.15 39.80 18.88 5.57 14.87 0.48 -

Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

0.21 0.21 .. .. .. .. -

0.88 0.88 0.78 0.09 -

1.01 1.01 0.72 0.13 0.16 -

2.49 2.49 0.80 1.54 0.16 -

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

0.21 0.21 .. .. .. ..

0.88 0.88 0.78 0.09 -

3.36 3.36 2.34 0.72 0.13 0.16

10.87 10.87 8.32 0.86 1.54 0.16

Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

55.27 4.04 0.08 3.99 5.54 41.70 18.77 5.51 17.11 0.31 -

52.58 5.81 0.02 3.79 6.30 36.67 17.91 4.79 13.65 0.32 -

5.0 2.2 x x 5.4 .. .. .. .. -

-0.1 1.9 -15.6 x 15.8 -1.6 -3.5 -3.4 4.8 3.9 -

1.95 e 1.95 e 0.67 1.01 e 0.27 -

1.93 1.93 0.41 1.42 0.10 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

6.2 6.2 .. .. .. .. -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

9.47 e 9.47 e 7.31 0.71 1.01 e 0.44

9.55 9.55 7.41 0.46 1.42 0.25

.. .. .. .. .. ..

11.2 11.2 .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

e

e e e

e

e e

e e

1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).

1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources

.. .. .. .. -

-

1.17 1.17 1.17 -

1.94 1.94 1.91 0.04 -

2.13 2.13 2.12 0.01 -

2.14 2.14 2.12 0.02 -

2.14 2.14 2.12 0.02 -

x x .. .. .. .. -

3.4 3.4 3.3 x -

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

.. .. .. ..

-

1.17 1.17 1.17 -

1.94 1.94 1.91 0.04 -

2.13 2.13 2.12 0.01 -

2.14 2.14 2.12 0.02 -

.. .. .. .. .. ..

x x .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)

III.230 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

GREECE Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh)

Total

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

74-00

00-17

212

859

990

2442

2124

1767

1678

6.1

3.2 0.5

30

584

634

791

826

453

695

12.5

Coal mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil and gas extraction

-

-

-

5

-

-

0

-

x

Coke ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Gas works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

BKB

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

30

584

634

786

825

452

674

12.5

0.4

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Energy non-specified/other¹

-

-

-

-

1

1

21

-

x

Total industry

182

275

356

1447

1061

1091

767

2.6

4.6

Iron and steel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

125

195

191

61

112

207

-

1.6

-

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

54

1373

941

668

763

x

16.9

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Machinery

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Food and tobacco

31

80

111

11

8

216

4

5.0

-18.0

Pulp and printing

26

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total energy

Oil refineries

Chemical and petrochemical

Wood and wood products Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Textile and leather

-

-

-

2

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/other industries

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

45

26

35

45

-

x

Total transport Rail

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Pipeline

-

-

-

45

26

35

45

-

x

Transport non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

159

211

188

171

-

x

Commerce and pub. services

-

-

-

74

37

24

-

-

-

Residential

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Agriculture

-

-

-

85

174

164

171

-

x

Other

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sector non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.

IEA. All rights reserved.

1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas-to-liquid plants and charcoal plants.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.231

GREECE Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t)

-

6

-

154

-

-

-

x

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

152

-

4227

-

-

-

x

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

14

-

421

-

-

-

x

-

-5.6

Lignite Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

50531

59811

55953

41619

28281

18836

22542

1.7

288477

322097

293196

225533

144516

114297 e

112938

1.1

-6.0

25166

31935

28478

22058

14634

11574 e

11356

2.4

-5.9

2

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3

Other coal products Fuel input (1000 t)

-

24

9

-

-

-

-

x

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

334

125

-

-

-

-

x

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

22

8

-

-

-

-

x

-

Oil and petroleum products 1735

2016

2019

1266

1125

905

1211

1.5

-3.0

70698

82232

82284

50219

44425

35328

47582

1.5

-3.2

6963

8166

8413

5234

4790

4854

5046

1.6

-2.8

Fuel input (TJ)

-

58138

73858

88265

51614

95974

112102

x

3.9

Electricity production (GWh)

-

5788

8010

8291

7670

15688

x

6.0

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

4

138

145

-

x

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

1

5

10

-

x

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

990

1695

376

373

542

-

x

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

94

161

34

34

51

-

x

32129

45925

45003

36165

27129

32151

3.6

-2.1

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) 2

Natural gas

13862 e

Solid biofuels

Industrial waste

Municipal waste

Biogases and liquid biofuels

Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)

30329 e

1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

IEA. All rights reserved.

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.232 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

GREECE Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

4

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

110

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

10

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4053

13476

16037

15742

15343

15464

x

8.2

Lignite Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

-

21849

70673

90802

80425

76556

77148

x

7.7

Electricity production (GWh)

-

2342

7056

8308

7473

7309

7409

x

7.0

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

1174

2020

1905

2083

2123

2122

x

3.5

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1

Coal manufactured gases

Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

19

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

1

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

14

-

-

-

-

-

3.2

Petroleum products 138

93

87

220

354

354

159

-3.9

5546

4152

4023

10362

9458

10113

7356

-2.9

3.4

783

719

794

855

873

711

464

-0.8

-2.5

-

-

15

36

10

11

15

-

x

840

1415

821

7592

9643

7914

9526

5.4

11.9

92

132

161

1539

1420

1006 e

1425

3.7

15.0

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

2662

1040

1341

1030

1364

-

x

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

163

100

129

112

207

-

x

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) 1

Natural gas

Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Solid Biofuels

Industrial waste

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

166

286

2762

3250

3168

-

x

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

28

29

196

236

249

-

x

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

875

3356

8140

10870

10074

9469 e

9547

14.4

6.3

-

1174

2049

1941

2093

2134

2137

x

3.6

Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Biogases and liquid biofuels

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.233

GREECE Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW)

Total capacity¹ Nuclear

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

3.94

8.51

10.90

13.31

15.31

18.94

19.17

19.43

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1.29

2.41

3.07

3.11

3.22

3.39

3.39

3.39

of which: mixed plants

-

0.32

0.70

0.70

0.70

0.70

0.70

0.70

of which: pure pumped storage

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

0.20

2.60

2.60

2.61

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

0.23

0.49

1.30

2.09

2.37

2.62

Hydro

Other (e.g. fuel cells) Combustible fuels

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2.65

6.10

7.61

9.71

10.60

10.86

10.80

10.80

of which: Single-fired: Coal and Coal products

1.12

3.89

4.49

4.81

4.79

4.30

4.25

4.25

Liquid fuels

1.22

2.15

1.97

2.32

2.51

2.50

2.52

2.52

Natural gas

0.10

0.02

1.11

2.53

3.25

3.97

3.93

3.93

-

0.05

0.04

0.05

0.05

0.08

0.10

0.10

Biofuels & waste Multi-fired: Solid / liquid

0.22

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solid / natural gas

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Liquid / natural gas

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solid / liquid / gas

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Steam

-

5.42

5.81

6.10

6.08

5.61

5.61

5.61

Internal combustion

-

0.29

0.56

0.78

0.93

0.93

0.93

0.93

Gas turbine

-

0.32

0.32

0.52

0.88

0.91

0.85

0.85

Combined cycle

-

0.07

0.92

2.31

2.71

3.41

3.41

3.41

Other

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Peak load

..

4.92

8.53

9.64

9.88

9.20

9.06

..

0.13

0.20

0.21

0.26

0.52

0.56

0.57

0.57

Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hydro

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

Of which Autoproducers

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.13

0.20

0.21

0.26

0.52

0.56

0.57

0.57

Combustible fuels 1. Sum of available capacity figures.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Type of generation

III.234 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

GREECE Table 8. Capacity factors (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

43.5

47.0

56.4

51.5

42.8

31.3

Total plants¹ Nuclear

2016

2017

32.4 e

32.5

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

20.8

9.5

15.3

20.6

26.6

20.7

18.7

13.6

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

10.9

8.9

17.1

17.2

17.5

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

22.8

22.8

29.4

23.9

25.2

24.8

24.1

Combustible fuels

54.5

61.8

74.0

62.5

50.7

39.1

42.1 e

44.1

Of which autoproducers

18.8 -

50.7 -

54.1 -

48.2 -

54.5 -

47.6 -

39.1 e -

38.7 -

Hydro

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

18.8

50.7

54.1

48.2

54.5

47.6

Hydro

Nuclear

Combustible fuels

39.1 e

38.7

IEA. All rights reserved.

1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.235

GREECE

Total imports

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

78

1330

1729

5616

8517

11081

9833

8696

Total from OECD

-

16

-

263

803

4486

3474

4835

Austria

-

16

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

263

67

1672

2030

1637

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

736

2814

1444

3198

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total from non-OECD

78

1314

1729

5353

7714

6595

6359

3861

Albania

73

165

50

15

404

332

822

80

Andorra

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

320

1067

4543

3454

3543

2526

2063

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

North Macedonia

-

-

-

795

3856

2720

3011

1718

Morocco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

5

829

612

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh)

III.236 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

GREECE

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

Total exports

38

619

1740

1836

2811

1473

1037

2459

Total to OECD

-

-

-

710

2312

593

375

326

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

710

2312

592

306

325

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

1

69

1

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

38

619

1740

1126

499

880

662

2133

-

457

1111

1056

491

806

494

1692

Total to non-OECD Albania Andorra

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

67

205

-

-

-

14

20

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

North Macedonia

-

-

-

70

8

74

154

421

Morocco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

38

95

424

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.237

GREECE Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

14.1

16.9

20.1

21.1

23.5

26.7

28.0

28.0

22.4

26.1

26.3

29.9

35.0

34.8

31.6

34.1

9.6

38.4

43.8

65.9

63.2

66.9

57.2

66.7

Chem. and petrochemical

38.2

38.8

38.6

18.2

23.3

24.9

10.3

47.5

Non-ferrous metals

42.5

45.7

41.0

47.4

60.7

49.5

48.4

45.2

Non-metallic minerals

14.8

12.0

13.8

18.5

15.2

11.6

10.0

12.8

..

..

41.6

33.6

28.6

42.6

21.6

25.0

Machinery

76.2

89.3

77.8

82.8

63.6

41.1

43.9

73.3

Mining and quarrying

12.9

27.2

18.0

25.7

22.7

2.9

2.1

6.0

7.7

18.0

16.0

25.5

31.9

30.5

27.1

21.1

Share of total final consumption Industry Iron and steel

Transport equipment

Food and tobacco Paper, pulp and printing

19.8

31.5

26.1

36.6

45.4

51.4

37.2

37.6

Wood and wood products

..

..

25.0

37.9

39.6

35.8

20.0

20.9

Construction

-

..

3.9

0.3

0.1

-

0.1

25.9

Textile and leather

..

42.4

41.5

46.2

59.3

55.8

65.3

52.0

9.4

16.8

30.8

16.9

34.7

71.5

56.4

48.4

Non-specified/other Transport

0.3

0.2

0.3

0.2

0.2

0.6

0.3

0.3

5.6

14.2

17.2

10.4

16.3

26.5

24.8

25.4

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Road

-

-

-

-

-

0.0

0.0

0.0

Rail transport

Transport non-specified

-

-

..

..

..

93.9

-

-

15.9

29.3

36.6

36.4

45.3

47.7

52.6

52.1

Commercial & publ. serv.

99.4

74.2

80.5

72.9

79.3

82.3

82.2

84.3

Residential

14.1

25.6

27.3

26.4

33.8

34.3

40.1

38.8

Agriculture

2.9

13.1

22.6

22.0

28.7

75.6

76.4

77.5

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1.5

-

Other sectors

Fishing Sector non-specified Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

Share of total final consumption Industry

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

-

-

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.3

0.3

0.3

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Iron and steel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Chem. and petrochemical

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Machinery

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Food and tobacco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Textile and leather

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/other

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other sectors

-

-

0.4

0.6

0.6

0.7

0.7

0.8

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Residential

-

-

0.6

0.9

1.0

1.1

1.2

1.2

Agriculture

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sector non-specified Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)

IEA. All rights reserved.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.239

HUNGARY Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel

Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 45

25

40 20

35

TWh

Mtoe

30 15

25 20

10

15 10

5

5

Electricity

1980

1985

Oil

Coal

1990

1995

2000

Natural gas

2005

2010

Biofuels & wastes

0 1974

2017

Other

Coal

Oil

Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector

1980

1985

Hydro

1990

1995

Natural gas

2000

Nuclear

2005

2010

2018p

Non-hydro ren. & waste

Figure 4. Electricity indicators

45 40

140

1.2

120

1.1

100

1.0

80

0.9

60

0.8

40

0.7

20

0.6

35

25

1992=100

20 15 10 5 0 1974

Industry

1980

1985

Residential

1990

1995

2000

Comm./public serv.

2005

Energy

2010

2017

Other/Transport

0 1974

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

0.5

2017

Electricity/TFC

Electricity per capita

Electricity/GDP

CO₂/electricity&heat

Production/consumption (rhs)

Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974

Commercial/ public serv. (11.1%)

2017

Other (9.2%)

Commercial/ public serv. (21.6%)

Other (2.5%)

Industry (43.5%) Residential (15.3%)

Industry (59.8%)

Transport (4.5%)

Residential (29.2%)

18.8 TWh

Transport (3.1%)

38.5 TWh

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TWh

30

Production/Consumption

0 1974

III.240 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

HUNGARY Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population 1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

TPES (Mtoe)

22.03

28.78

25.00

26.51

25.57

26.65

26.38

0.5

0.3

GDP (billion 2010 USD)

75.87

104.27

107.16

130.92

147.53

153.63

161.22

1.3

2.3

0.29

0.28

0.23

0.20

0.17

0.17

0.16

-0.8

-2.0

10.47

10.37

10.21

10.00

9.81

9.79

9.77

-0.1

-0.2

TPES/population²

2.10

2.78

2.45

2.65

2.61

2.72

2.70

0.6

0.5

TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)

143

136

115

100

86

86

81

-0.8

-2.0 ..

TPES/GDP¹ Population (millions)

95

116

105

100

96

96

..

0.4

Ele.TFC/population⁴

1791

3049

2884

3421

3786

3933

..

1.8

..

Elec. generated (TWh)⁵

18.99

28.44

35.19

37.37

31.90

32.87

31.91

2.4

-0.5

74-00

00-18

Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³

1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants. Source: IEA, World Energy Balances and OECD, Main Economic Indicators.

Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source 1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

22.03

28.78

25.00

26.51

25.57

26.65

26.38

0.5

0.3

Coal

7.59

6.23

3.85

2.72

2.19

2.24

2.23

-2.6

-3.0

Oil

8.96

8.35

6.63

6.55

6.83

7.37

7.49

-1.2

0.7

Natural gas

4.44

8.91

9.66

9.82

8.03

8.54

8.26

3.0

-0.9

Biofuels & waste

TPES (Mtoe)

0.62

0.66

0.76

2.70

2.93

2.84

2.70

0.8

7.3

Nuclear

-

3.58

3.71

4.12

4.20

4.21

4.11

x

0.6

Geothermal

-

0.09

0.09

0.10

0.12

0.13

0.14

x

2.9

Solar, wind, tide¹

-

-

-

0.05

0.15

0.18

0.19

-

x

Hydro

0.01

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

3.1

1.2

Net electricity imports²

0.40

0.96

0.30

0.45

1.09

1.11

1.23

-1.2

8.3

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat

1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells). 2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.

IEA. All rights reserved.

Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.241

HUNGARY

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018p

18.99

28.44

35.19

37.37

30.36

31.90

32.87

31.91

1.82

2.54

2.93

2.76

2.21

2.35

2.20

..

17.16

25.90

32.26

34.61

28.15

29.55

30.68

..

- Used for heat pumps

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for electric boilers

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production

- Used for pumped storage + Imports - Exports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

5.76

13.30

9.52

9.90

19.94

17.95

19.80

18.61

1.10

2.15

6.08

4.70

6.25

5.24

6.93

4.27

21.82

37.05

35.70

39.81

41.84

42.26

43.55

..

1.95

4.04

4.84

3.80

3.70

3.57

3.46

..

-

-

-

-

0.70

0.43

0.46

..

19.87

33.01

30.86

36.01

37.44

38.26

39.64

..

1.12

1.42

1.42

1.80

1.15

1.11

1.15

..

Coal mines

0.82

0.74

0.15

0.39

0.24

0.24

0.24

..

Oil and gas extraction

0.12

0.30

0.48

0.24

0.25

0.24

0.25

..

Patent fuel plants

0.00

0.02

0.00

0.00

-

-

-

..

Coke ovens

0.01

0.01

0.05

0.06

0.06

0.06

0.06

..

BKB plants

0.01

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast furnaces

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

0.15

0.34

0.43

0.60

0.61

0.57

0.60

..

Electrical energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption²

Oil refineries Nuclear industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal liquefaction plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy non-specified

-

-

0.29

0.51

-

-

-

..

18.75

31.59

29.44

34.21

36.29

37.15

38.49

..

Final consumption Industry

11.22

13.75

8.80

9.78

15.40

16.00

16.73

..

Iron and steel

1.61

1.75

0.58

0.52

0.61

0.61

0.69

..

Chem. and petrochemical

2.53

3.45

2.80

2.32

3.28

3.27

3.36

..

Non-ferrous metals

1.72

1.77

0.99

0.43

0.39

0.40

0.43

..

Non-metallic minerals

0.80

1.15

0.87

0.93

1.34

1.45

1.41

..

Transport equipment

0.42

0.37

0.29

0.93

1.56

1.66

1.72

..

Machinery

1.04

1.47

0.58

1.54

2.48

2.57

2.75

..

Mining and quarrying

0.36

0.31

0.10

0.06

0.10

0.10

0.10

.. ..

Food and tobacco

0.81

1.64

1.09

1.36

2.24

2.37

2.46

Paper, pulp and printing

0.41

0.56

0.51

0.56

0.83

0.84

0.88

..

Wood and wood products

0.14

0.21

0.14

0.15

0.26

0.28

0.34

..

Construction

0.29

0.20

0.03

0.12

0.29

0.32

0.33

..

Textile and leather

0.82

0.83

0.23

0.13

0.22

0.24

0.23

..

Non-specified/other

0.28

0.05

0.59

0.74

1.82

1.88

2.04

..

0.84

1.19

1.02

1.11

1.17

1.18

1.21

..

0.82

1.19

1.02

1.11

1.14

1.14

1.17

..

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

-

0.01

0.01

0.01

..

Road

-

-

-

-

0.02

0.02

0.03

..

0.02

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Residential

2.87

9.19

9.79

11.20

10.84

10.95

11.25

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

2.08

5.54

8.88

11.36

7.94

8.05

8.32

..

Agriculture

1.58

1.93

0.96

0.75

0.85

0.89

0.89

..

-

-

-

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

..

0.15

-

-

-

0.08

0.07

0.07

..

Transport Rail transport

Transport non-specified

Fishing Sector non-specified

1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

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Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)

III.242 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

HUNGARY

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018p

50164

73854

69157

52984

52084

53965

52680

48069

-

-

-

-

5528

5229

4864

..

50164

73854

69157

52984

46556

48736

47816

..

- Used for electricity production

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+ Imports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Exports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

50164

73854

69157

52984

46556

48736

47816

..

3555

4945

3373

4256

3695

4018

4297

..

-

-

-

-42

-15

65

-143

..

50164

68909

65784

48770

42876

44653

43662

..

5196

2282

5197

3145

1641

92

115

..

Coal Mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil + Gas Extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Patent Fuel Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke Ovens

-

-

-

-

19

92

115

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas Works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast Furnaces

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil Refineries

-

2282

5197

3145

1622

-

-

..

Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production

Heat energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption²

Nuclear Industry

1641

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy - Non Specified Final consumption Industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

44968

66627

60587

45625

41235

44561

43547

..

18001

9620

21646

12583

14796

16474

15053

..

Iron and steel

1736

847

912

737

927

997

807

..

Chem. and petrochemical

4110

2515

12653

6429

9084

9906

10311

..

Non-ferrous metals

1319

1173

2294

2076

336

287

369

..

Non-metallic minerals

924

256

420

173

141

124

166

..

Transport equipment

1024

436

522

376

226

432

504

..

Machinery

1390

592

196

224

217

259

255

..

445

318

5

-

-

-

-

..

3053

2008

1555

675

1297

1462

1316

..

Paper, pulp and printing

796

312

1734

1467

2064

2554

837

..

Wood and wood products

356

139

31

-

-

-

34

..

Construction

619

180

46

49

192

132

118

..

Textile and leather

2047

802

850

40

15

17

23

..

Non specified/other

182

42

428

337

297

304

313

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

12820

34758

27961

23851

19601

20558

20878

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

8914

19115

10975

9182

6708

7407

7494

..

Agriculture

4153

3134

5

9

19

15

17

..

Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco

Transport Residential

Fishing Sector non specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

1080

-

-

-

111

107

105

..

1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption 1 (TJ)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.243

HUNGARY Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) 1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

18.99 0.08 18.90 .. .. .. .. -

28.44 13.73 0.18 14.53 8.67 1.35 4.47 0.03 -

35.19 14.18 0.18 20.83 e 9.71 4.40 6.60 0.12 -

37.37 15.76 0.19 0.00 0.53 20.89 6.35 0.49 11.60 2.45 -

31.90 16.05 0.26 0.24 0.68 14.58 5.76 0.06 6.48 2.28 0.08

32.87 16.10 0.22 0.00 0.35 0.76 15.36 5.10 0.09 7.84 2.34 0.08

31.91 15.73 0.22 0.01 0.61 0.61 14.59 4.80 0.07 7.23 2.49 0.14

2.4 x 3.1 0.4 .. .. .. .. -

-0.5 0.6 1.2 x x x -2.0 -3.8 -20.5 0.5 18.3 x

Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

1.07 1.07 .. .. .. .. -

0.97 0.97 0.13 0.33 0.51 -

0.50 0.50 e 0.07 0.42 0.01 -

0.43 0.00 0.43 0.01 0.31 0.10 -

1.01 0.21 0.72 0.08 0.02 0.34 0.28 0.08

1.26 0.31 0.86 0.23 0.00 0.32 0.31 0.08

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-2.9 -2.9 .. .. .. .. -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

1.64 1.64 .. .. .. ..

16.37 2.64 0.79 0.50 1.32 0.03

23.22 7.46 0.20 0.01 6.85 0.40

21.12 5.06 0.26 0.02 3.71 1.08

13.46 5.40 0.27 0.01 4.00 1.12

.. .. .. .. .. ..

9.9 4.2 .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

18.95 4.77 1.42 0.26 2.98 0.12

1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).

1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources

50.16 50.16 .. .. .. .. -

73.85 73.85 23.58 12.89 36.83 0.56 -

69.16 0.61 0.22 68.33 18.75 4.83 43.79 0.96 -

52.98 0.50 0.23 52.24 7.00 0.21 41.47 3.56 -

53.97 0.85 2.70 48.10 5.35 0.12 35.59 7.04 2.32

52.68 0.83 2.75 46.51 4.38 0.16 35.91 6.06 2.59

48.07 0.62 2.74 42.21 4.36 0.06 32.72 5.07 2.49

1.2 x x 1.2 .. .. .. .. -

-2.0 0.1 15.1 -2.6 -7.8 -21.4 -1.6 9.7 x

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

29.97 29.97 .. .. .. ..

39.51 39.51 14.28 4.91 20.00 0.32

51.30 50.69 18.74 4.01 27.05 0.89

37.75 37.25 4.24 0.04 29.59 3.39

23.32 22.37 3.41 0.03 14.38 4.55

20.61 19.76 1.43 0.01 14.65 3.68

.. .. .. .. .. ..

2.1 2.0 .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.

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Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)

III.244 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

HUNGARY Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh)

Total

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

74-00

00-17

963

876

492

392

740

929

1173

-2.5

5.2 -2.9

Total energy

-

-

123

32

68

73

74

x

Coal mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil and gas extraction

-

-

-

5

5

5

1

-

x

Coke ovens

-

-

-

-

22

29

29

-

x

Gas works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

BKB

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil refineries

-

-

80

27

41

39

44

x

-3.5

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Energy non-specified/other¹

-

-

43

-

-

-

-

x

-

Total industry

-

-

369

277

324

409

566

x

2.5

Iron and steel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Chemical and petrochemical

-

-

81

37

98

116

117

x

2.2

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

29

-

-

-

-

x

-

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

9

-

-

1

-

x

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

27

20

20

-

x

Machinery

-

-

1

-

-

-

-

x

-

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Food and tobacco

-

-

186

206

145

160

155

x

-1.1

Pulp and printing

-

-

64

-

-

68

255

x

8.5

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

x

Construction

-

-

-

7

34

3

2

-

Textile and leather

-

-

1

-

-

-

-

x

-

Non-specified/other industries

-

-

7

18

20

42

16

x

5.0

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total transport Rail

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Pipeline

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

963

876

-

83

348

447

533

-

x

Other Commerce and pub. services

-

-

-

47

217

292

339

-

x

Residential

-

-

-

-

52

76

121

-

x

Agriculture

-

-

-

28

79

79

73

-

x

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

963

876

-

8

-

-

-

-

-

Sector non-specified

Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.

IEA. All rights reserved.

1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas-to-liquid plants and charcoal plants.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.245

HUNGARY Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

223

188

49

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

4202

4272

932

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

189

303

75

-

-

-

-

Lignite Fuel input (1000 t)

10826

10429

9153

8650

8713

8701

7610

-0.4

-1.8

Fuel input (TJ)

93889

87353

69429

61417

58975

57131

50672

-0.7

-3.2

7861

8290

6412

5813

5694

5440

4720

0.5

-3.3

268

-

329

561

708

1384

2560

-

x

22

-

27

38

31

61

111

-

x

Electricity production (GWh) 2

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

Electricity production (GWh) 3

Other coal products Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil and petroleum products 241

962

101 e

113

14

13

20

14.8

-20.4

9590

38687

4069 e

4590

616

517

793

15.0

-20.4

850

4149

388 e

484

52

46

72

17.2

-21.2

38859

37602

48270

46598

12192

20045

28014

-0.3

-1.7

3152

3620

4405

4745

1644

2774

3836

1.4

0.3

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

18941

23671

12257

9925

11550

-

x

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

1547

1900

1011

827

955

-

x

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) 2

Natural gas

Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Solid biofuels

Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

154

28

565

887

751

-

x

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

13

3

46

74

62

-

x

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

1314

1534

2223

1243

-

x

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

132

150

212

116

-

x

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

96

711

879

873

-

x

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

10

72

90

88

-

x

11885

16059

13428

8775

9524

9960

3.1

-2.8

Municipal waste

Biogases and liquid biofuels

Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)

12981 e

1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

IEA. All rights reserved.

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.246 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

HUNGARY Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17 -1.4

Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t)

-

43

270

115

20

110

34

x

Fuel input (TJ)

-

814

4923

2412

389

2894

909

x

0.7

Electricity production (GWh)

-

67

154

98

5

183

199

x

6.6

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

393

3170

1526

286

2000

-

x

-

2551

2543

163

92

67

40

56

-0.0

-20.1

22237

26510

1952

834

561

324

591

1.8

-20.0

688

1233

268

20

16

9

13

6.0

-23.5

13888

14800

693

583

368

210

408

0.6

-19.0

944

5081

3078

3707

3470

2767

2057

18.3

-5.2

98

117

96

78

87

65

55

1.8

-4.3

395

3545

1762

2127

1910

1195

1020

24.5

-7.1

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lignite Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) 1

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

219

145

27

3

5

4

4

-4.0

-19.0

8793

5604

1059

78

186

137

113

-4.4

-20.5

501

255

67

6

25

17

13

-6.5

-16.1

4910

4014

639

38

48

31

9

-2.0

-30.2

35818

55915

90930

74161

36985

39490

41537

4.6

-1.7

1321

2982

7974

6853

3464

3705

4002

8.5

1.7

20002

27052

33739

29590

13607

14379

14646

3.1

-3.5

1

Natural gas

Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Solid Biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

-

133

379

3423

8814

9204

9323

x

28.4

Electricity production (GWh)

-

10

27

134

649

666

691

x

28.3

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

75

227

2201

2320

2836

2687

x

23.4

Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

87

242

895

187

-

x

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

4

-

38

31

-

x

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

158

549

7

-

x

988

2436

2764

3144

3293

2971

3071

9.4

1.4 2.0

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

34

110

118

158

153

133

153

12.5

318

815

776

1076

961

1009

909

9.9

0.6

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

122

749

1491

1650

1632

-

x

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

25

108

221

243

246

-

x

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

4

110

77

158

75

-

x

Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

2642

4774

8729

7459

4620

5059

5403

6.1

0.7

39513

50694

41010

37251

19735

22367

19761

2.5

-5.4

1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Biogases and liquid biofuels

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.247

HUNGARY Table 6c. Heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in heat plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

165

65

12

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

3193

1586

306

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

2206

1232

291

-

-

-

-

Steam coal

Lignite 1157

1

53

-

41

27

38

-50.6

23.9

11687

12

391

-

600

427

592

-49.7

25.8

7929

11

261

-

472

349

484

-48.2

24.9

Fuel input (TJ)

717

-

1632

2424

2440

1788

2712

-

x

Heat production (TJ)

541

-

1295

1536

2248

1597

2467

-

x

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Heat production (TJ) 2

Coal manufactured gases

Other coal products3 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Heat production (TJ)

66

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1234

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

827

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Petroleum products 272

22

13

6

6

2

4

-22.2

-9.5

11229

907

484

196

269

96

164

-22.2

-9.6

7976

817

401

173

250

88

154

-20.4

-9.3

Fuel input (TJ)

25668

20510

21937

16546

27187

25518

25557

-2.2

1.3

Heat production (TJ)

16828

16739

17296

11879

22533

21206

21264

-0.1

1.4

Fuel input (TJ)

291

107

299

195

2423

2712

2343

-9.5

19.9

Heat production (TJ)

240

72

224 e

162

2108

2336

2017

-11.3

21.7

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Heat production (TJ) 2

Natural gas

Solid biofuels

Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

403

317

734

-

x

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

144

146

367

-

x

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

13

57

7

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

11

54

7

-

-

-

34341

17639

14993

28100

25729

26753

-6.4

2.5

Total combustible fuels Heat production (TJ)

21683 e

1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

IEA. All rights reserved.

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.248 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

HUNGARY Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

3.91

7.18

8.28

8.59

8.99

8.63

8.76

8.86

Total capacity¹ Nuclear

-

1.76

1.85

1.87

2.00

2.00

2.00

2.00

0.02

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.06

0.06

0.06

of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

-

0.17

0.24

0.34

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

0.02

0.29

0.33

0.33

0.33

Hydro

Other (e.g. fuel cells) Combustible fuels

-

-

-

-

-

0.01

0.04

0.04

3.89

5.38

6.38

6.65

6.65

6.06

6.10

6.09

of which: Single-fired: Coal and Coal products

2.12

2.03

1.83

1.24

0.04

0.10

0.08

0.07

Liquid fuels

0.12

0.20

0.58

0.41

0.41

0.44

0.44

0.44

Natural gas

-

-

-

0.42

1.30

2.17

2.18

1.39

Biofuels & waste

-

-

-

0.37

0.19

0.17

0.10

0.11

-

-

-

-

1.13

1.01

0.94

0.89

Multi-fired: Solid / liquid Solid / natural gas

-

-

-

0.13

0.30

0.23

0.24

0.30

Liquid / natural gas

1.44

2.93

3.78

3.95

3.22

1.84

1.82

2.61

Solid / liquid / gas

0.21

0.21

0.20

0.14

0.05

0.09

0.30

0.29

3.66

4.81

5.02

4.43

4.05

2.51

2.51

2.51

-

-

-

0.43

0.52

0.55

0.59

0.57

Gas turbine

0.12

0.20

0.58

0.68

1.20

0.76

0.76

0.76

Combined cycle

0.12

0.37

0.78

1.13

0.87

2.24

2.24

2.24

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Peak load

4.02

6.53

5.74

6.44

6.56

6.46

6.75

..

Of which Autoproducers

0.21

0.21

0.20

0.14

0.15

0.38

0.47

0.59

Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hydro

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

-

Steam Internal combustion

Other

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

-

0.16

0.21

0.30

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

-

-

-

-

0.01

0.04

0.04

0.21

0.21

0.20

0.14

0.15

0.21

0.22

0.25

Combustible fuels 1. Sum of available capacity figures.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Type of generation

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.249

HUNGARY Table 8. Capacity factors (%)

Total plants¹ Nuclear

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

55.4

45.2

48.5

47.5

47.4

40.1

41.6

42.4

-

89.1

87.5

84.6

90.0

90.4

91.6

91.9

46.2

42.3

42.3

47.1

40.5

46.9

51.9

44.1

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3.8

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

4.9

9.4

11.9

11.6

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

6.7

20.8

24.1

23.7

26.3

Combustible fuels

55.5

30.9

37.3

37.3

35.9

25.2

27.3

28.8

Of which autoproducers

57.9 -

52.6 -

28.7 -

34.8 -

32.4 -

24.5 -

24.6 -

24.3 -

Hydro

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

4.9

10.2

11.5

11.8

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

57.9

52.6

28.7

34.8

32.8

33.4

37.0

39.2

Hydro

Nuclear

Combustible fuels

IEA. All rights reserved.

1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.250 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

HUNGARY

Total imports

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

5756

13299

9523

15637

9897

19935

17951

19803

Total from OECD

603

1076

7976

9616

5948

12461

11420

14544

Austria

251

298

426

809

1013

2644

3090

5085

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

352

778

7550

8807

4935

9817

8330

9459

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

5153

12223

1547

6021

3949

7474

6531

5259

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Andorra

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

1

-

-

93

46

292

31

North Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Morocco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

1482

-

-

1187

1252

1359

929

359

Total from non-OECD

Russian Federation Serbia Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

16

62

-

18

544

519

898

306

3655

12160

1547

4816

2060

5550

4412

4563

Other non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.251

HUNGARY

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

Total exports

1097

2152

6083

9410

4702

6249

5240

6925

Total to OECD

1068

1787

842

854

697

526

443

140

471

281

842

854

641

525

432

134

Austria Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

597

1506

-

-

56

1

11

6

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States Total to non-OECD Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

29

365

5241

8556

4005

5723

4797

6785

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Andorra

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

4472

6690

3044

4866

3737

4883

North Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Morocco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

61

-

146

146

249

560

908

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

29

294

765

1693

392

594

417

971

Ukraine

-

10

4

27

423

14

83

23

Other non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)

III.252 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

HUNGARY Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

9.4

13.1

14.7

13.6

15.5

16.5

16.5

16.4

15.1

19.4

22.9

25.3

32.0

33.2

33.7

32.9

7.6

11.3

10.1

15.9

14.2

16.6

18.9

18.0

Chem. and petrochemical

25.8

28.5

29.1

31.2

39.0

25.5

25.7

24.8

Non-ferrous metals

28.5

Share of total final consumption Industry Iron and steel

43.2

57.6

34.6

33.0

22.2

29.4

29.5

Non-metallic minerals

6.6

9.6

13.0

12.1

18.2

23.7

23.4

22.8

Transport equipment

17.5

18.3

29.2

46.2

57.9

63.8

62.8

62.5

Machinery

17.8

26.4

28.7

38.9

51.7

55.0

54.6

54.0

Mining and quarrying

18.6

16.0

53.8

37.4

29.2

35.3

34.9

30.3

Food and tobacco

10.2

14.8

19.8

23.2

28.4

32.9

34.8

34.2

Paper, pulp and printing

37.0

55.4

26.8

29.3

30.4

37.4

35.4

31.8

Wood and wood products

19.1

26.0

19.0

22.9

38.0

36.1

32.6

31.9

Construction

10.6

11.8

10.0

11.3

19.5

11.8

12.0

12.1

Textile and leather

20.8

23.9

29.8

37.1

50.4

46.3

49.0

47.3

Non-specified/other

43.2

8.3

53.7

40.9

59.4

61.4

61.1

60.8

Transport

2.9

3.5

2.9

2.4

2.3

2.4

2.3

2.3

10.7

37.4

50.6

59.6

63.0

69.6

70.7

70.2

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

-

-

3.8

2.3

1.6

Road

-

-

-

-

-

0.0

0.1

0.1

Transport non-specified

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

8.1

14.4

18.2

17.1

19.7

19.3

19.0

19.4 33.2

Rail transport

Other sectors Commercial & publ. serv.

15.4

23.6

25.2

24.4

32.0

31.0

31.7

Residential

6.6

11.8

15.1

13.7

14.5

15.6

15.3

15.4

Agriculture

11.2

14.7

12.3

14.3

13.2

12.7

11.8

12.5

-

-

-

-

..

47.3

51.2

51.6

1.3

-

-

-

-

22.2

18.1

18.3

Fishing Sector non-specified Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

6.3

7.7

8.4

6.4

5.7

5.2

5.5

5.1 8.2

Share of total final consumption Industry

6.7

3.8

15.7

11.9

11.4

8.9

9.6

2.3

1.5

4.4

7.2

5.6

7.0

8.5

5.9

11.7

5.8

36.5

30.9

30.1

19.6

21.6

21.1

Non-ferrous metals

9.2

10.6

22.3

24.9

29.7

7.1

5.9

6.8

Non-metallic minerals

2.1

0.6

1.7

0.9

0.9

0.7

0.6

0.8

Transport equipment

11.8

6.0

14.5

9.1

6.5

2.6

4.6

5.1 1.4

Iron and steel Chem. and petrochemical

Machinery

6.6

3.0

2.7

2.0

2.1

1.3

1.5

Mining and quarrying

6.4

4.6

0.8

-

-

-

-

-

Food and tobacco

10.7

5.1

7.8

4.9

3.9

5.3

6.0

5.1

Paper, pulp and printing

20.2

8.5

25.3

27.2

22.1

25.9

29.8

8.4

Wood and wood products

13.3

4.8

1.2

1.7

-

-

-

0.9

6.3

3.0

4.7

4.9

2.3

2.2

1.4

1.2

Textile and leather

14.4

6.4

30.9

8.8

4.2

0.9

1.0

1.3

Non-specified/other

7.9

1.9

10.8

12.0

7.5

2.8

2.7

2.6

Construction

Transport Other sectors Commercial & publ. serv.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

9.1

13.7

10.0

8.5

7.8

7.2

7.4

7.5

18.4

22.6

8.7

6.5

7.2

7.3

8.1

8.3

Residential

8.2

12.4

11.9

10.1

8.6

7.8

8.0

7.9

Agriculture

8.2

6.6

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.1

0.1

0.1

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2.6

-

-

-

-

9.1

7.3

7.2

Fishing Sector non-specified Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.253

ICELAND Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel

Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 25

3.5 3.0

20

15

TWh

Mtoe

2.5 2.0 1.5

10

1.0 5 0.5

Electricity

1980

1985

Oil

Coal

1990

1995

2000

Natural gas

2005

2010

Biofuels & wastes

0 1974

2017

Other

Coal

Oil

Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector

1980

1985

Hydro

1990

1995

Natural gas

2000

Nuclear

2005

2010

2018p

Non-hydro ren. & waste

Figure 4. Electricity indicators

20 18

400

2.50

350

2.25

300

2.00

250

1.75

200

1.50

150

1.25

100

1.00

50

0.75

16 14

1992=100

10 8 6 4 2 0 1974

Industry

1980

1985

Residential

1990

1995

2000

Comm./public serv.

2005

Energy

2010

2017

Other/Transport

0 1974

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

0.50

2017

Electricity/TFC

Electricity per capita

Electricity/GDP

CO₂/electricity&heat

Production/consumption (rhs)

Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974 Commercial/ public serv. (5.7%)

2017 Commercial/ public serv. (7.4%) Residential (4.6%)

Other (4.2%)

Residential (19.6%)

Other (1.6%)

Transport (0.4%)

Industry (70.4%) Industry (86.0%)

2.1 TWh

17.9 TWh

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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TWh

12

Production/Consumption

0.0 1974

III.254 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

ICELAND Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population 1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

TPES (Mtoe)

1.10

2.27

3.12

5.41

5.29

5.47

5.73

4.1

3.4

GDP (billion 2010 USD)

4.50

8.04

10.54

13.68

16.77

17.54

18.35

3.3

3.1

TPES/GDP¹

0.25

0.28

0.30

0.40

0.32

0.31

0.31

0.7

0.3

Population (millions)

0.22

0.26

0.28

0.32

0.34

0.34

0.35

1.0

1.3

TPES/population²

5.14

8.90

11.10

17.03

15.78

15.95

16.24

3.0

2.1

62

71

75

100

80

79

79

0.7

0.3 ..

TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)

41

42

57

100

90

89

..

1.3

Ele.TFC/population⁴

9867

15336

24599

49402

51660

52171

..

3.6

..

Elec. generated (TWh)⁵

2.37

4.51

7.68

17.06

18.55

19.24

19.83

4.6

5.4

Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³

1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants. Source: IEA, World Energy Balances and OECD, Main Economic Indicators.

Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source 1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

1.10

2.27

3.12

5.41

5.29

5.47

5.73

4.1

3.4

-

0.06

0.10

0.09

0.10

0.10

0.10

x

0.1

0.57

0.59

0.61

0.53

0.58

0.56

0.55

0.2

-0.6

Natural gas

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Biofuels & waste

-

-

0.00

0.00

0.02

0.02

0.02

x

16.2

Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.33

1.26

1.87

3.71

3.43

3.58

3.88

6.8

4.1

-

-

-

-

0.00

0.00

0.00

-

x

TPES (Mtoe) Coal Oil

Geothermal Solar, wind, tide¹

0.20

0.36

0.55

1.08

1.16

1.21

1.19

4.0

4.4

Net electricity imports²

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hydro

1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells). 2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.

IEA. All rights reserved.

Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.255

ICELAND Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh) 1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018p

Gross production

2.37

4.51

7.68

17.06

18.80

18.55

19.24

19.83

- Own use by power plant

0.02

0.06

0.13

0.31

0.24

0.38

0.39

..

Net production

2.34

4.45

7.55

16.75

18.56

18.17

18.85

..

- Used for heat pumps

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for electric boilers

-

0.14

0.18

0.19

0.21

0.20

0.19

0.21

- Used for pumped storage

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+ Imports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Exports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Electrical energy supplied

2.34

4.31

7.38

16.56

18.35

17.97

18.65

- Transmission & distr. losses

0.22

0.40

0.32

0.70

0.58

0.49

0.59

..

-

-

-

-

0.11

-

0.00

..

2.12

3.91

7.06

15.86

17.67

17.48

18.06

..

-

0.00

0.15

0.15

0.20

0.18

0.17

..

Coal mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil and gas extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Patent fuel plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast furnaces

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil refineries

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Total consumption Energy industry consumption²

Nuclear industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal liquefaction plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy non-specified

-

0.00

0.15

0.15

0.20

0.18

0.17

..

Final consumption Industry

2.12

3.91

6.91

15.71

17.47

17.30

17.89

..

1.49

2.56

5.24

13.50

15.13

14.84

15.39

..

Iron and steel

-

0.57

0.98

0.93

1.05

1.05

1.09 e

..

Chem. and petrochemical

-

0.22

0.11

0.04

0.08

0.09

0.08

..

13.49

Non-ferrous metals

1.09

1.45

3.61

12.02

13.26

13.07

Non-metallic minerals

-

0.03

0.05

0.02

0.03

0.05

0.05 e

..

..

Transport equipment

-

-

0.01

0.00

0.01

0.01

0.01

..

Machinery

-

-

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

..

Mining and quarrying

-

0.00

0.01

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

..

Food and tobacco

-

0.18

0.39

0.41

0.62

0.49

0.57

..

Paper, pulp and printing

-

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

..

Wood and wood products

-

-

0.01

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

..

Construction

-

0.02

0.01

0.02

0.03

0.04

0.04

..

Textile and leather

-

0.03

0.02

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

..

0.40

0.05

0.02

0.01

0.02

0.02

0.02

..

-

-

-

-

0.02

0.06

0.06

..

Rail transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Non-specified/other Transport

Road

-

-

-

-

..

..

..

..

Transport non-specified

-

-

-

-

0.02

0.06

0.06

..

Residential

0.42

0.58

0.61

0.93

0.83

0.84

0.82

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

0.12

0.49

0.76

1.02

1.22

1.26

1.33

..

-

0.20

0.22

0.22

0.23

0.24

0.22

..

Agriculture Fishing Sector non-specified

-

0.01

0.01

0.04

0.05

0.06

0.06

..

0.09

0.08

0.07

-

-

-

-

..

1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

- Statistical difference

III.256 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

ICELAND

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018p

Gross production

-

15799

18236

21549

26606

34325

29996

32474

- Own use by power plant

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Net production

-

15799

18236

21549

26606

34325

29996

..

- Used for electricity production

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+ Imports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Exports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat energy supplied

-

15799

18236

21549

26606

34325

29996

..

- Transmission & distr. losses

-

1733

2000

2363

2849

3540

2987

..

- Statistical difference

-

-1

-

1

-1393

-566

63

..

Total consumption

-

14067

16236

19185

25150

31351

26946

..

Energy industry consumption²

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal Mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil + Gas Extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Patent Fuel Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke Ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas Works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast Furnaces

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil Refineries

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Nuclear Industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy - Non Specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

14067

16236

19185

25150

31351

26946

.. ..

Final consumption Industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Iron and steel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Chem. and petrochemical

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Machinery

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Food and tobacco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Textile and leather

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Non specified/other

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Residential

-

8202

9467

11186

12798

16213

14110

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

5389

6219

7348

10634

12858

10327

..

Agriculture

-

117

134

160

306

275

418

..

Fishing

-

128

149

176

930

1513

1708

..

Sector non specified

-

231

267

315

482

492

383

..

1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption 1 (TJ)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.257

ICELAND Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) 1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

2.37 2.29 0.01 0.07 .. .. .. .. -

4.51 4.20 0.30 0.01 0.01 -

7.68 6.36 1.32 0.01 0.01 -

17.06 12.59 4.47 0.00 0.00 -

18.55 13.47 5.07 0.01 0.00 0.00 -

19.24 14.06 5.17 0.01 0.00 0.00 -

19.83 13.81 6.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 -

4.6 4.0 21.7 -9.8 .. .. .. .. -

5.4 4.4 8.8 x -5.2 -5.2 -

Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

0.01 0.00 0.00 .. .. .. .. -

0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 -

0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 -

-

-

-

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

-

0.85 -

1.47 -

4.57 -

4.61 -

.. .. .. .. .. ..

x .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).

1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources

.. .. .. .. -

15.80 15.34 0.46 -

18.24 17.60 0.07 0.02 0.05 0.57 -

21.55 20.86 0.04 0.01 0.03 0.65 -

34.33 33.60 0.01 0.01 0.71 -

30.00 29.11 0.06 0.06 0.82 -

32.47 31.50 0.06 0.06 0.91 -

x x x .. .. .. .. x -

3.3 3.3 -0.1 6.7 2.6 -

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

.. .. .. ..

4.47 -

5.05 -

5.75 -

14.95 -

9.90 -

.. .. .. .. .. ..

x .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)

III.258 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

ICELAND Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh) 1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

74-00

00-17

5

5

5

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total Total energy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Coal mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil and gas extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Coke ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Gas works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

BKB

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil refineries

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Energy non-specified/other¹

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Iron and steel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Chemical and petrochemical

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Machinery

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Food and tobacco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Pulp and printing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Textile and leather

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/other industries

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total transport Rail

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Pipeline

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

5

5

5

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other Commerce and pub. services

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Residential

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Agriculture

5

5

5

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sector non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.

IEA. All rights reserved.

1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas-to-liquid plants and charcoal plants.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.259

ICELAND Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lignite

2

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3

Other coal products Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil and petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

1

1

1

1

2

2

1

-

-2.7

66

46

58

17

60

60

25

-3.5

-3.5

6

5

5

2

4

3

2

-1.8

-5.0

2

Natural gas

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

42

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

4

-

-

-

-

-

-

6

5

9

2

4

3

2

-1.8

-5.0

Solid biofuels

Industrial waste

Municipal waste

Biogases and liquid biofuels

Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh) 1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

IEA. All rights reserved.

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.260 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

ICELAND Table 6c. Heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in heat plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Steam coal

Lignite

2

Coal manufactured gases

Other coal products3

Petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

2

-

x

Fuel input (TJ)

-

22

-

11

33

13

61

x

6.2

Heat production (TJ)

-

20

-

11

33

13

61

x

6.8

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2

Natural gas

Solid biofuels

Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ)

-

56

70

36

-

-

-

x

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

45

56

28

-

-

-

x

-

Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

65

56

39

33

13

61

x

-0.3

Total combustible fuels Heat production (TJ) 1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

IEA. All rights reserved.

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.261

ICELAND Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW)

Total capacity¹ Nuclear

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

0.49

0.94

1.38

1.54

2.58

2.77

2.77

2.82

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.38

0.76

1.06

1.16

1.88

1.99

1.99

1.99

of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

0.05

0.17

0.23

0.58

0.67

0.67

0.71

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.11

0.14

0.15

0.14

0.12

0.12

0.12

0.12

Hydro

Combustible fuels of which: Single-fired: Coal and Coal products

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Liquid fuels

0.11

0.14

0.15

0.14

0.12

0.12

0.12

0.12

Natural gas

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Biofuels & waste

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Multi-fired: Solid / liquid

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solid / natural gas

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Liquid / natural gas

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solid / liquid / gas

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Steam

0.02

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Internal combustion

0.06

0.11

0.11

0.11

0.09

0.08

0.08

0.08

Gas turbine

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.04

Combined cycle

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Peak load

0.41

0.67

1.07

1.20

2.18

2.38

2.38

..

Of which Autoproducers

0.02

0.03

0.03

0.03

-

-

-

-

Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hydro

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.02

0.03

0.03

0.03

-

-

-

-

Combustible fuels 1. Sum of available capacity figures.

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Type of generation

III.262 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

ICELAND Table 8. Capacity factors (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

54.8

54.5

63.4

64.5

75.5

77.4

76.4

77.8

Total plants¹

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hydro

Nuclear

68.8

63.5

68.2

68.9

76.3

79.2

77.4

80.5

Geothermal

30.4

74.5

87.8

81.6

88.6

85.9

87.0

83.1

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

-

-

41.9

34.3

38.2

Combustible fuels

7.5

0.5

0.4

0.7

0.2

0.4

0.3

0.2

Of which autoproducers

3.2 -

1.8 -

1.8 -

1.8 -

-

-

-

-

Nuclear Hydro

15.2

11.4

11.4

11.4

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.8

0.4

0.4

0.4

-

-

-

-

Combustible fuels

IEA. All rights reserved.

1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.263

ICELAND Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) Share of total final consumption Industry Iron and steel

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

17.6

24.8

33.6

34.9

53.3

52.6

49.8

51.8

45.6

57.8

67.2

68.0

89.3

89.8

89.0

89.2

-

46.9

49.0

46.5

48.7

47.2

45.9

46.1 e

Chem. and petrochemical

-

..

..

..

..

..

..

Non-ferrous metals

..

96.3

97.8

98.1

99.9

99.9

99.9

Non-metallic minerals

-

24.5

29.2

29.2

22.8

..

..

99.8 e

Transport equipment

-

-

..

..

..

..

..

..

Machinery

-

-

..

..

..

..

..

..

Mining and quarrying

-

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Food and tobacco

-

24.0

41.1

46.6

89.9

92.9

89.3

93.3

Paper, pulp and printing

-

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Wood and wood products

-

-

..

..

..

..

..

..

Construction

-

5.5

1.9

11.9

5.9

10.4

10.3

9.9

Textile and leather

-

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

18.5

22.2

13.6

17.6

6.3

7.1

8.4

11.2

Non-specified/other Transport

99.6 ..

-

-

-

-

-

0.6

1.6

1.5

Rail transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Road

-

-

-

-

-

..

..

..

Transport non-specified Other sectors Commercial & publ. serv.

-

-

-

-

-

..

..

99.6

8.7

15.7

17.0

18.2

20.4

18.4

17.1

18.9 28.7

44.8

21.4

26.8

28.9

29.1

26.4

23.9

Residential

8.1

17.5

16.8

17.7

21.2

18.1

15.3

16.7

Agriculture

-

57.2

55.6

55.8

57.7

50.6

52.7

47.0

Fishing Sector non-specified

-

0.4

0.3

1.2

1.6

1.9

2.2

2.3

79.0

54.9

49.6

44.3

-

-

-

-

Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

Share of total final consumption Industry

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

-

24.8

21.9

21.9

18.1

21.1

25.0

21.7

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Iron and steel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Chem. and petrochemical

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Machinery

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Food and tobacco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Textile and leather

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/other

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other sectors

-

45.5

45.7

46.5

49.2

55.3

61.9

57.9

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

65.9

60.9

59.0

58.0

64.0

67.7

61.8

Residential

-

69.5

72.8

73.1

70.8

77.9

81.6

79.6

Agriculture

-

9.2

9.3

11.1

11.8

18.9

16.9

24.3

Fishing

-

1.4

1.5

1.5

2.0

9.2

16.0

17.9

-

45.1

50.4

55.7

100.0

69.4

69.8

47.3

Sector non-specified Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)

IEA. All rights reserved.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.265

IRELAND Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel

14

35

12

30

10

25

TWh

8

20

6

15

4

10

2

5

0 1974

Electricity

1980

1985

Oil

Coal

1990

1995

2000

Natural gas

2005

2010

Biofuels & wastes

0 1974

2017

Other

Coal

Oil

Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector

25

1992=100

15

10

5

Industry

1985

Residential

1990

1995

2000

Comm./public serv.

2005

Energy

2010

Hydro

1990

1995

Natural gas

2000

Nuclear

2005

2010

2018p

Non-hydro ren. & waste

2017

Other/Transport

160

1.3

140

1.2

120

1.1

100

1.0

80

0.9

60

0.8

40

0.7

20

0.6

0 1974

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

0.5

2017

Electricity/TFC

Electricity per capita

Electricity/GDP

CO₂/electricity&heat

Production/consumption (rhs)

Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974

2017 Other (2.2%)

Commercial/ public serv. (20.5%) Industry (36.1%)

Residential (43.4%)

Commercial/ public serv. (27.2%)

Industry (39.7%)

Transport (0.2%)

Residential (30.8%)

6.3 TWh

25.8 TWh

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

TWh

20

1980

1985

Figure 4. Electricity indicators

30

0 1974

1980

Production/Consumption

Mtoe

Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel

III.266 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

IRELAND Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population 1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

7.12

9.91

13.80

14.41

13.93

13.64

13.76

2.6

-0.0

45.21

85.20

167.77

222.13

334.29

358.44

382.29

5.2

4.7

TPES/GDP¹

0.16

0.12

0.08

0.06

0.04

0.04

0.04

-2.5

-4.5

Population (millions)

3.12

3.51

3.80

4.56

4.75

4.80

4.86

0.8

1.4

TPES/population²

2.28

2.83

3.63

3.16

2.93

2.84

2.83

1.8

-1.4

TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)

243

179

127

100

64

59

55

-2.5

-4.5

TPES (Mtoe) GDP (billion 2010 USD)

121

122

106

100

67

63

..

-0.5

..

Ele.TFC/population⁴

2001

3386

5334

5576

5386

5384

..

3.8

..

Elec. generated (TWh)⁵

7.63

14.23

23.67

28.18

30.22

30.67

30.69

4.5

1.5

Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³

1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants. Source: IEA, World Energy Balances and OECD, Main Economic Indicators.

Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source 1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

7.12

9.91

13.80

14.41

13.93

13.64

13.76

2.6

-0.0

Coal

1.83

3.40

2.60

1.96

2.08

1.80

1.42

1.4

-3.3

Oil

5.22

4.47

7.52

7.04

6.49

6.14

6.27

1.4

-1.0

Natural gas

-

1.87

3.44

4.70

4.25

4.31

4.49

x

1.5

Biofuels & waste

-

0.11

0.14

0.37

0.57

0.73

0.78

x

10.0

Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar, wind, tide¹

-

0.00

0.02

0.25

0.54

0.65

0.74

x

21.9

TPES (Mtoe)

Hydro Net electricity imports²

0.07

0.06

0.07

0.05

0.06

0.06

0.06

0.3

-1.1

-0.00

-

0.01

0.04

-0.06

-0.06

-0.00

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat

1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells). 2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.

IEA. All rights reserved.

Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.267

IRELAND

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018p

Gross production

7.86

14.52

23.98

28.35

28.39

30.51

30.87

30.93

- Own use by power plant

0.39

0.87

1.29

0.91

0.77

0.82

0.78

..

Net production

7.47

13.65

22.68

27.44

27.62

29.69

30.09

..

- Used for heat pumps

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for electric boilers

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for pumped storage

0.31

0.41

0.45

0.29

0.53

0.53

0.40

0.50

+ Imports

0.06

-

0.17

0.76

1.75

0.87

1.12

1.62

- Exports

0.07

-

0.07

0.29

1.08

1.58

1.79

1.65

Electrical energy supplied

7.15

13.24

22.33

27.62

27.76

28.45

29.01

..

- Transmission & distr. losses

0.80

1.28

2.02

2.10

2.08

2.13

2.18

..

- Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption²

-

0.00

-0.09

-0.11

0.48

0.62

0.87

..

6.35

11.97

20.40

25.63

25.20

25.69

25.97

..

0.10

0.10

0.11

0.21

0.13

0.12

0.12

..

0.05

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil and gas extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Patent fuel plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

BKB plants

-

0.07

0.05

0.09

0.07

0.06

0.06

..

Gas works

0.01

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

0.03

0.03

0.05

0.11

0.05

0.04

0.04

..

Coal mines

Blast furnaces Oil refineries Nuclear industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal liquefaction plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy non-specified

-

0.00

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

..

6.25

11.87

20.29

25.42

25.07

25.57

25.85

..

2.26

4.48

7.73

9.10

9.84

10.14

10.25

..

Final consumption Industry Iron and steel

0.09

0.24

0.33

-

-

-

-

..

Chem. and petrochemical

0.33

0.41

1.34

1.65

1.79

1.85

1.87

..

Non-ferrous metals

-

0.65

0.53

0.73

0.78

0.79

0.80

..

Non-metallic minerals

0.31

0.36

0.59

0.58

0.63

0.65

0.65

..

Transport equipment

0.03

0.05

0.12

0.19

0.21

0.21

0.22

..

Machinery

0.16

0.24

1.05

1.36

1.47

1.51

1.53

..

Mining and quarrying

0.17

0.10

0.46

0.65

0.71

0.73

0.74

.. ..

Food and tobacco

0.52

1.23

1.82

1.94

2.10

2.17

2.19

Paper, pulp and printing

0.21

0.11

0.32

0.21

0.23

0.24

0.24

..

Wood and wood products

0.06

0.11

0.34

0.39

0.42

0.44

0.44

..

Construction

0.03

0.02

0.06

0.07

0.07

0.07

0.07

..

Textile and leather

0.20

0.22

0.20

0.12

0.13

0.13

0.13

..

Non-specified/other

0.16

0.75

0.58

1.21

1.32

1.36

1.38

..

-

0.02

0.03

0.05

0.04

0.05

0.05

..

Rail transport

-

0.02

0.03

0.05

0.04

0.04

0.04

..

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Road

-

-

-

-

0.00

0.00

0.01

..

Transport non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Residential

2.71

4.14

6.38

8.55

7.88

7.87

7.96

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

1.28

2.80

5.59

7.17

6.75

6.95

7.03

..

-

0.43

0.57

0.56

0.56

0.56

0.56

..

Transport

Agriculture Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Sector non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)

III.268 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

IRELAND Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) 1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

14.52 0.98 0.29 13.53 8.16 1.43 e 3.94 -

23.98 1.15 0.30 0.24 22.58 8.59 4.64 e 9.26 0.10 -

28.35 0.78 0.18 0.00 2.81 24.76 5.73 0.60 18.11 0.31 -

30.51 0.97 0.29 0.01 6.15 23.38 7.01 0.29 15.33 0.75 -

30.87 0.90 0.20 0.01 7.44 22.52 5.81 0.14 15.68 0.89 -

30.93 0.93 0.24 0.02 8.45 21.52 4.25 0.14 16.03 1.10 -

4.4 0.5 1.2 x 4.7 .. .. .. .. -

1.4 -1.2 -1.4 x 21.8 -0.3 -3.8 -17.6 3.1 14.6 -

0.58 0.58 0.05 0.05 0.48 -

1.95 0.00 1.95 0.03 0.05 1.82 0.04 -

2.20 0.01 2.20 0.02 0.02 2.09 0.06 -

2.20 0.01 2.19 0.02 0.01 2.10 0.06 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

4.6 4.6 .. .. .. .. -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

0.58 0.58 0.05 0.05 0.48 -

1.95 1.95 0.03 0.05 1.82 0.04

2.20 2.20 0.02 0.02 2.09 0.06

2.19 2.19 0.02 0.01 2.10 0.06

.. .. .. .. .. ..

5.1 5.1 .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

7.86 1.01 0.22 6.85 .. .. .. .. -

Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

0.18 0.18 .. .. .. .. -

0.21 0.21 0.08 0.02 0.11 -

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

0.16 0.16 .. .. .. ..

0.20 0.20 0.08 0.01 0.11 -

1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).

1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources

.. .. .. .. -

-

-

-

-

-

-

.. .. .. .. -

-

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

.. .. .. ..

-

-

-

-

-

.. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.269

IRELAND Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh)

Total

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

74-00

00-17

165

202

547

1896

2098

2141

2137

4.7

8.3 -3.4

10

14

44

78

70

43

24

5.9

Coal mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil and gas extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Coke ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Gas works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

BKB

-

-

-

34

21

23

23

-

x -17.0

Total energy

Oil refineries

-

-

44

44

49

20

2

x

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

10

14

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total industry

153

185

399

1693

1900

1903

1910

3.8

9.6

Iron and steel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

20

23

67

82

147

146

134

4.8

4.2

Energy non-specified/other¹

Chemical and petrochemical Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

1237

1321

1289

1296

-

x

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Machinery

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mining and quarrying

34

56

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Food and tobacco

62

106

332

344

400

407

432

6.7

1.6

Pulp and printing

30

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

18

10

12

12

-

x -

Wood and wood products Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Textile and leather

7

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/other industries

-

-

-

12

21

49

36

-

x

-

-

8

-

-

-

-

x

-

Total transport Rail

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Pipeline

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport non-specified

-

-

8

-

-

-

-

x

-

2

3

96

125

129

194

203

16.1

4.5

Commerce and pub. services

-

-

87

125

129

194

203

x

5.1

Residential

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Agriculture

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sector non-specified

2

3

9

-

-

-

-

6.0

-

Other

Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.

IEA. All rights reserved.

1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas-to-liquid plants and charcoal plants.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.270 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

IRELAND Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

1959

2341

2325

1469

1886

1852

1455

1.8

-2.8

51982

59740

59308

36321

47181

46106

36326

1.4

-2.9

5896

6793

6352

3555

4874

4696

3645

1.4

-3.6

Lignite Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh) 2

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3

Other coal products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

Electricity production (GWh)

3114

2571

2590

2632

2708

2637

2560

-1.9

-0.0

24782

20018

20488

20144

22910

21476

20142

-2.1

0.0

2185

1742

2423

2144

2497

2293

2141

-2.2

1.2

Oil and petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

350

1041

799

133

79

65

34

11.5

-18.3

14469

42976

32882

5431

3226

2645

1380

11.5

-18.3

3297

556

352

269

136

12.4

-18.7

1422 e

4587 e

2

Natural gas

38000

80911

90925

128515

75209

96024

99449

7.9

1.2

3834

8787

11075

16288

10329

13239

13579

8.6

2.6

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

853

1689

3553

3440

-

x

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

91

184

379

366

-

x

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

2120

2132

4596

-

x

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

151

149

310

-

x

Fuel input (TJ)

-

988

1044

1849

1717

1627

1597

x

2.9

Electricity production (GWh)

-

95

106

182

172

161

155

x

2.9

23253

22816

18559

21185

20331

5.1

-0.5

Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Solid biofuels

Industrial waste

Municipal waste

Biogases and liquid biofuels

Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)

13337 e

22004 e

1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

IEA. All rights reserved.

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.271

IRELAND Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Steam coal 6

6

10

-

-

-

-

0.6

-

161

173

264

-

-

-

-

0.7

-

22

24

37

-

-

-

-

0.9

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

62

69

38

49

31

41

33

1.1

-4.2

271

1.1

-4.0 -1.0

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Lignite

1

Coal manufactured gases

Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

483

537

309

389

264

339

60

28

27

35

22

25

24

-7.3

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Petroleum products 2

11

7

7

8

4

1

18.6

-13.9

60

496

343

326

384

219

41

23.5

-13.6

Electricity production (GWh)

6

51

43

47

55

24

6

23.9

-12.2

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1130

3969

3963

11915

12974

12687

13062

13.4

7.3

107

476

499

1823

2039

2090

2101

16.1

9.1

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

1

Natural gas

Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Solid Biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

102

167

105

122

121

-

x

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

8

19

13

16

16

-

x

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

101

246

200

277

281

-

x

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

16

22

30

44

43

-

x

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

195

579

630

1946

2157

2199

2189

11.5

8.1

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Biogases and liquid biofuels

III.272 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

IRELAND Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

2.09

3.81

4.71

6.15

8.03

9.57

9.90

10.49

Total capacity¹ Nuclear Hydro of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.51

0.51

0.53

0.53

0.24

0.53

0.53

0.53

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.29

0.29

0.29

0.29

-

0.29

0.29

0.29

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.01

0.02

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

0.12

0.49

1.39

2.45

2.79

3.32

of which: pure pumped storage

Other (e.g. fuel cells) Combustible fuels

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1.58

3.29

4.06

5.13

6.41

6.58

6.58

6.63

of which: Single-fired: Coal and Coal products

0.41

1.31

1.26

0.36

0.35

0.35

0.35

0.35

Liquid fuels

1.09

0.59

0.84

1.03

1.14

0.92

0.92

0.92

Natural gas

-

0.29

0.35

1.12

1.53

2.02

2.02

2.00

Biofuels & waste

-

-

0.02

0.02

0.04

0.08

0.08

0.14

0.09

-

-

0.86

0.85

0.86

0.86

0.86

Multi-fired: Solid / liquid Solid / natural gas

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Liquid / natural gas

-

1.10

1.60

1.72

2.50

2.35

2.35

2.36

Solid / liquid / gas

-

-

-

0.01

-

-

-

-

2.14

Steam

-

2.61

2.86

2.77

2.27

2.08

2.08

0.06

0.07

0.05

0.06

0.10

0.14

0.14

0.14

Gas turbine

-

0.36

0.42

0.80

1.79

2.27

2.27

2.24

Combined cycle

-

0.26

0.74

1.48

2.24

2.09

2.08

2.10

Other

-

-

-

0.02

0.01

-

-

-

Peak load

..

2.60

3.84

4.83

5.09

4.70

4.76

..

0.06

0.07

0.13

0.15

0.31

0.35

0.35

0.37

Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hydro

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

-

Internal combustion

Of which Autoproducers

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.01

0.02

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.06

0.07

0.13

0.15

0.31

0.34

0.34

0.35

Combustible fuels 1. Sum of available capacity figures.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Type of generation

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.273

IRELAND Table 8. Capacity factors (%)

Total plants¹ Nuclear

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

42.9

43.5

58.1

48.2

40.3

33.9

35.2

33.6

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

22.5

21.9

24.9

21.2

37.4

23.6

21.0

19.3

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

7.8

16.5

11.9

7.9

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

23.9

25.7

23.1

30.6

25.2

25.6

Combustible fuels

49.5

46.9

63.4

53.1

44.1

35.9

40.6

38.8

Of which autoproducers

34.3 -

35.1 -

51.6 -

49.6 -

72.0 -

71.4 -

71.7 -

68.7 -

Hydro

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

7.8

16.5

11.9

7.9

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

34.3

35.1

51.6

49.6

72.1

71.8

72.8

71.4

Hydro

Nuclear

Combustible fuels

IEA. All rights reserved.

1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.274 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

IRELAND Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh) 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

Total imports

60

-

169

2045

760

1752

871

1116

Total from OECD

60 e

-

169

2045

760

1752

871

1116

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

60 e

-

169

2045

760

1752

871

1116

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total from non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Andorra

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

North Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Morocco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

1974

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.275

IRELAND Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh) 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

Total exports

71

-

71

1

290

1079

1583

1795

Total to OECD

71 e

-

71

1

290

1079

1583

1795

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

71 e

-

71

1

290

1079

1583

1795

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total to non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Andorra

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

North Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Morocco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

1974

III.276 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

IRELAND Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

10.0

13.5

16.2

17.1

19.0

20.5

20.2

20.4

10.6

22.3

26.7

25.7

36.8

35.6

35.9

35.2

45.2

27.2

61.3

..

-

-

-

-

..

18.5

33.3

31.3

50.4

63.0

63.9

63.9

Non-ferrous metals

-

20.0

11.2

10.1

14.8

13.1

13.8

13.9

Non-metallic minerals

..

10.5

13.5

9.3

17.4

13.6

13.3

12.3

Transport equipment

..

26.3

34.7

37.7

78.7

69.0

75.1

75.2

Machinery

..

30.7

47.3

56.7

50.6

50.2

43.2

43.0

Mining and quarrying

..

22.6

30.1

42.7

49.4

56.3

59.8

58.9

Food and tobacco

..

24.9

26.8

27.1

40.2

39.7

40.8

40.2

Paper, pulp and printing

..

51.5

42.9

62.8

71.5

79.8

79.3

79.2

Wood and wood products

..

13.1

21.7

19.3

23.6

23.2

24.2

22.5

Construction

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Textile and leather

..

38.1

30.6

31.3

52.3

56.2

77.9

73.2

0.9

32.7

43.1

41.4

62.9

66.6

64.4

67.2

Share of total final consumption Industry Iron and steel Chem. and petrochemical

Non-specified/other Transport

-

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

Rail transport

-

2.9

5.3

11.6

9.2

9.0

9.7

9.5

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Road

-

-

-

-

-

0.0

0.0

0.0

Transport non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

16.0

17.8

26.0

29.3

27.7

31.3

31.7

32.2

Commercial & publ. serv.

57.7

24.6

36.4

45.8

41.3

46.3

45.4

44.1

Residential

12.0

15.3

22.1

22.1

22.6

25.3

25.7

26.8

Agriculture

-

14.9

15.7

16.7

17.6

22.0

23.4

22.8

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other sectors

Sector non-specified Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Share of total final consumption Industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Iron and steel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Chem. and petrochemical

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Machinery

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Food and tobacco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Textile and leather

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/other

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other sectors

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Residential

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Agriculture

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sector non-specified Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.277

ISRAEL Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel

Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 18

80

16

70

14

60 50

TWh

Mtoe

12 10

40

8 30

6 4

20

2

10

Electricity

1980

1985

Oil

Coal

1990

1995

2000

Natural gas

2005

2010

Biofuels & wastes

0 1974

2017

Other

Coal

Oil

Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector

1985

Hydro

1990

1995

Natural gas

2000

Nuclear

2005

2010

2018p

Non-hydro ren. & waste

Figure 4. Electricity indicators

70

160

1.3

60

140

1.2

120

1.1

100

1.0

80

0.9

60

0.8

40

0.7

20

0.6

50 40

1992=100

30 20 10 0 1974

Industry

1980

1985

Residential

1990

1995

2000

Comm./public serv.

2005

Energy

2010

2017

Other/Transport

0 1974

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

0.5

2017

Electricity/TFC

Electricity per capita

Electricity/GDP

CO₂/electricity&heat

Production/consumption (rhs)

Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974

2017 Other (12.3%)

Industry (23.0%)

Industry (30.9%) Other (41.6%) Commercial/ public serv. (31.8%)

Residential (33.0%)

Residential (27.5%)

7.9 TWh

56.3 TWh

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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TWh

1980

Production/Consumption

0 1974

III.278 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

ISRAEL Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population 1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

5.85

11.47

18.23

23.20

22.95

23.02

22.82

4.5

1.3

55.72

96.18

170.92

233.73

290.44

300.48

310.42

4.4

3.4

TPES/GDP¹

0.11

0.12

0.11

0.10

0.08

0.08

0.07

0.1

-2.0

Population (millions)

3.38

4.66

6.30

7.62

8.54

8.71

8.88

2.4

1.9

TPES/population²

1.73

2.46

2.89

3.04

2.69

2.64

2.57

2.0

-0.7

TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)

106

120

107

100

80

77

74

0.1

-2.0 ..

TPES (Mtoe) GDP (billion 2010 USD)

68

91

108

100

92

90

..

1.8

Ele.TFC/population⁴

2338

3902

6120

6394

6520

6465

..

3.8

..

Elec. generated (TWh)⁵

9.16

20.90

42.66

58.59

66.98

67.67

68.98

6.1

2.7

74-00

00-18

Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³

1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants. Source: IEA, World Energy Balances and OECD, Main Economic Indicators.

Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source

TPES (Mtoe) Coal

1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

5.85

11.47

18.23

23.20

22.95

23.02

22.82

4.5

1.3

0.00

2.29

6.47

7.41

5.50

4.97

4.79

42.3

-1.7

Oil

5.80

8.83

11.27

10.57

9.50

9.33

8.91

2.6

-1.3

Natural gas

0.06

0.03

0.01

4.40

7.88

8.63

9.01

-7.2

47.9

Biofuels & waste

0.00

0.00

0.01

0.03

0.04

0.04

0.04

4.1

10.4

Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar, wind, tide¹

-

0.36

0.60

1.13

0.52

0.53

0.55

x

-0.4

-

0.00

0.00

0.00

c

c

-

x

-

-0.01

-0.04

-0.13

-0.34

-0.48

-0.49

-0.49

12.3

7.8

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hydro Net electricity imports² Heat

1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells). 2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.

IEA. All rights reserved.

Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.279

ISRAEL Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh) 1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

Gross production

9.16

20.90

42.66

58.59

64.23

66.98

67.67

- Own use by power plant

0.61

1.28

2.09

4.88

1.93

2.44

2.20

..

Net production

8.55

19.62

40.57

53.72

62.30

64.53

65.48

..

- Used for heat pumps

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for electric boilers

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for pumped storage

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+ Imports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Exports

0.07

0.46

1.46

3.97

5.20

5.55

5.65

Electrical energy supplied

8.48

19.17

39.11

49.75

57.10

58.98

59.83

..

- Transmission & distr. losses

0.58

0.98

1.44

2.47

2.54

2.39

..

Total consumption Energy industry consumption²

68.98 e

5.65 e

-0.00

-

-0.90

-0.97

-0.16

0.00

0.29

..

7.90

18.18

38.57

49.10

54.79

56.44

57.15

..

-

-

-

0.38

0.77

0.76

0.85

..

Coal mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil and gas extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Patent fuel plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast furnaces

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil refineries

-

-

-

0.38

0.77

0.76

0.85

..

Nuclear industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal liquefaction plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

7.90

18.18

38.57

48.72

54.02

55.69

56.29

..

2.44

5.29

10.45

12.49

12.75

13.44

12.94

..

Final consumption Industry Iron and steel

-

0.73

1.06

1.09

0.46 e

0.48 e

0.46 e

..

Chem. and petrochemical

-

1.42

2.10

2.40

c

c

c

..

Non-ferrous metals

-

0.04

-

-

-

-

-

..

Non-metallic minerals

-

0.39

0.74

0.76

c

c

c

..

Transport equipment

-

0.21

0.30

0.38

0.46 e

0.48 e

0.46 e

..

Machinery

-

0.09

1.04

0.75

2.53 e

2.67 e

2.57 e

..

Mining and quarrying

-

0.39

1.57

1.42

2.22 e

2.35 e

2.26 e

..

Food and tobacco

-

0.73

1.11

1.23

1.63 e

1.72 e

1.66 e

..

Paper, pulp and printing

-

0.20

0.46

0.67

0.08 e

0.08 e

0.08 e

..

Wood and wood products

-

0.11

0.12

0.11

0.59 e

0.62 e

0.60 e

..

Construction

-

0.05

0.17

0.82

c

c

c

..

Textile and leather

-

0.42

0.54

0.32

0.21 e

0.22 e

0.21 e

..

2.44

0.51

1.23

2.54

4.58 e

4.83 e

4.65 e

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Rail transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Non-specified/other Transport

Road

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Transport non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

.. ..

Residential Commercial & publ. serv. Agriculture Fishing Sector non-specified

2.17

5.32

11.57

15.30

17.60

18.15

18.57

-

5.13

11.76

16.98

17.49

17.76

17.88

0.28

0.95

1.63

1.65

-

-

-

-

3.01

1.50

3.17

2.30

2.62 e

2.68 e

2.93 e

.. ..

-

-

-

..

3.56 e

3.65 e

3.98 e

..

1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

- Statistical difference

1.62 e

2018p

III.280 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

ISRAEL Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) 1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

1974 9.16 9.16 .. .. .. .. -

20.90 0.00 20.90 10.47 10.43 e -

42.66 0.03 42.63 29.35 13.27 e 0.01 -

58.59 0.03 0.07 0.01 58.45 34.29 2.15 21.96 0.06 0.03

66.98 c 1.54 c 65.43 24.21 0.29 40.82 0.11 -

67.67 c 1.51 0.18 65.74 22.08 0.87 42.80 c 0.24 e

68.98 1.72 0.21 66.81 21.00 0.33 45.48 0.24

Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

0.22 0.22 .. .. .. .. -

0.63 0.63 0.63 e -

0.51 0.51 0.06 0.46 e -

1.72 0.00 0.07 1.64 0.05 0.71 0.83 0.06 0.01

4.07 c 1.54 2.52 0.04 2.37 0.11 -

4.27 c 1.51 0.18 2.33 0.05 0.01 2.28 c 0.24 e

-

-

-

-

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

.. .. .. ..

2018p

74-00

00-18

6.1 x 6.1 .. .. .. .. -

2.7 x x 2.5 -1.8 -18.6 57.4 x

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

3.4 3.4 .. .. .. .. -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-

.. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

e e e e e e e e e e e e e

1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).

1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources

.. .. .. .. -

-

-

-

-

c -

-

.. .. .. .. -

-

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

.. .. .. ..

-

-

-

-

-

.. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.281

ISRAEL Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh)

Total

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

74-00

00-17

202

588

487

1562

3743

3831

4265

3.4

13.6

Total energy

-

-

-

566

1113

1074

884

-

x

Coal mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil and gas extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Coke ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Gas works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

BKB

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil refineries

-

-

-

566

1113

1074

884

-

x

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Energy non-specified/other¹

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total industry

-

-

-

963

1440

1572

1690

-

x

Iron and steel

-

-

-

-

c

-

-

-

-

Chemical and petrochemical

-

-

-

281

c

-

-

-

-

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

c

-

-

-

-

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

-

c

-

-

-

-

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

c

-

-

-

-

Machinery

-

-

-

-

c

-

-

-

-

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

435

c

-

-

-

-

Food and tobacco

-

-

-

10

c

-

-

-

-

Pulp and printing

-

-

-

102

c

-

-

-

-

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

-

c

-

-

-

-

Construction

-

-

-

-

c

-

-

-

Textile and leather

-

-

-

-

c

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/other industries

-

-

-

135

1440

1572

1690

-

x

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total transport Rail

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Pipeline

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

202

588

487

33

1190

1185

1691

3.4

7.6

Other Commerce and pub. services

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Residential

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Agriculture

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

202

588

487

1190

1185

1691

3.4

7.6

Sector non-specified

33 e

Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.

IEA. All rights reserved.

1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas-to-liquid plants and charcoal plants.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.282 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

ISRAEL Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Steam coal 3702

10218

12694

12298

10665

9135

8306

10.7

-1.2

Fuel input (TJ)

98577

267896

310660

308520

266591

226956

206366

10.5

-1.5

Electricity production (GWh)

10382

29219

36161

34243

29161

24162

22029

10.9

-1.6

Fuel input (1000 t)

Lignite Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-0.1

3

Other coal products Fuel input (1000 t)

303

456

429

432

420

423 e

449

4.2

Fuel input (TJ)

887

1336

1257

1272

1667

1679 e

1783

4.2

1.7

86

133

121

46

283

44

47

4.5

-5.9

185 e

Electricity production (GWh) Oil and petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

2609

2470

1216

579

-0.5

-14.1

105421

101123

60592

23361

4782

3060

7924

-0.4

-13.9

13265 e

6654

2145

419

288

869

2.4

-14.8

10427 e

112 e

72 e

2

Natural gas

Fuel input (TJ)

-

140

62607

193347

262263

317669 e

342459

x

58.2

Electricity production (GWh)

-

13

5627

21955

33149

40824

42797

x

61.0

Solid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

367

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

29

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

347

559 e

795

960

-

x

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

32

68

114

c

-

c

48563

58450

63080

65432

65742

7.4

2.6

Industrial waste

Municipal waste

Biogases and liquid biofuels

Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)

20895 e

42630 e

1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

IEA. All rights reserved.

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.283

ISRAEL Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

Total capacity¹

..

5.07

9.13

10.61

13.06

17.22

17.59

17.83

Nuclear

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hydro

..

-

-

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

of which: mixed plants

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

..

-

-

-

0.07

0.74

0.86

0.98

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

..

-

-

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.03

0.03

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

..

-

-

-

0.04

-

-

-

Combustible fuels

..

5.07

9.13

10.59

12.94

16.47

16.69

16.81

of which: Single-fired: Coal and Coal products

..

2.19 e

-

-

-

..

..

..

Liquid fuels

..

2.87 e

4.84 e

4.46 e

0.06

..

..

..

Natural gas

..

-

-

-

0.10

..

..

..

Biofuels & waste

..

-

-

-

0.05

..

..

..

4.84 e

Multi-fired: Solid / liquid

..

-

4.29 e

Solid / natural gas

..

-

-

Liquid / natural gas

..

-

- e

Solid / liquid / gas

..

-

Steam

..

Internal combustion

..

Gas turbine

4.84 e

4.84 e ..

4.84

-

-

1.29 e

7.90 e

-

-

-

..

..

..

4.11

6.48 e

6.93 e

6.76

6.46

6.46

6.46

-

- e

- e

0.03

0.04

0.04

0.03

..

0.96

2.32 e

2.29 e

3.04

3.49

3.51

2.52

Combined cycle

..

-

0.34 e

1.37 e

2.85

6.46

6.65

7.78

Other

..

-

- e

- e

0.27

0.02

0.03

0.02

Peak load

..

3.80

7.90 e

9.03 e

10.47

12.91

12.62

..

Of which Autoproducers

..

-

-

0.01

0.48

1.24

1.39

1.59

Nuclear

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hydro

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: mixed plants

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

-

11.14 e

..

4.84 e

11.33

.. 11.37 e

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

..

-

-

-

0.07

0.74

0.86

0.98

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

..

-

-

0.01

-

-

-

..

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

..

-

-

-

0.01

-

-

-

Combustible fuels

..

-

-

-

0.39

0.49

0.52

0.61

1. Sum of available capacity figures.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Type of generation

III.284 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

ISRAEL Table 8. Capacity factors (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

Total plants¹

..

47.1

53.3

52.3

51.2

42.6

43.5

43.3

Nuclear

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hydro

..

-

-

63.9

50.4

39.9

c

c

Geothermal

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

..

-

-

-

11.5

17.2

20.4

17.6

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

..

-

-

20.9

15.4

12.7

c

74.8

Combustible fuels

..

47.1

53.3

52.3

51.6

43.7

44.8

44.6

Of which autoproducers Nuclear

.. ..

-

-

.. -

41.3 -

34.6 -

33.5 -

30.6 -

Hydro

..

-

-

-

21.2

51.9

c

c

Geothermal

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

..

-

-

-

11.5

17.2

20.4

17.6

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

..

-

-

20.9

-

-

-

..

Combustible fuels

..

-

-

-

47.6

60.9

55.1

43.8

IEA. All rights reserved.

1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.285

ISRAEL

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

Total exports

-

456

1457

1667

3966

5197

5553

5649

Total to OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total to non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Andorra

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

North Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Morocco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

-

456

1457

1667

3966

5197

5553

5649

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)

III.286 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

ISRAEL Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

18.6

22.4

27.7

30.6

28.2

31.4

32.0

31.0

Share of total final consumption Industry

19.8

31.7

66.3

79.6

52.1

38.9

43.0

40.8

Iron and steel

-

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Chem. and petrochemical

-

..

..

..

28.0

c

c

c

Non-ferrous metals

-

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-metallic minerals

-

..

..

..

..

c

c

c

Transport equipment

-

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Machinery

-

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Mining and quarrying

-

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Food and tobacco

-

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Paper, pulp and printing

-

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Wood and wood products

-

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Construction

-

..

..

..

..

c

c

c

Textile and leather

-

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

19.8

4.3

18.9

38.1

32.3

18.6 e

21.3 e

23.4 e

Non-specified/other Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Rail transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Road

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

42.6

52.8

55.5

55.6

52.7

77.8

77.9

74.5

Other sectors Commercial & publ. serv.

-

..

..

..

..

92.2

92.3

92.4

Residential

63.7

34.6

41.0

43.6

38.8

74.5

74.9

75.4

Agriculture

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

32.9

49.7

35.1

24.4

21.7

45.2 e

45.1 e

35.3 e

Sector non-specified Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Share of total final consumption Industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Iron and steel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Chem. and petrochemical

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Machinery

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Food and tobacco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Textile and leather

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/other

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other sectors

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Residential

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Agriculture

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sector non-specified Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.287

ITALY Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel

Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 160

350

140

300 250

100

TWh

80

200 150

60

100

40

50

20 0 1974

Electricity

1980

1985

Oil

Coal

1990

1995

2000

Natural gas

2005

2010

Biofuels & wastes

0 1974

2017

Other

Coal

Oil

1985

Hydro

1990

1995

Natural gas

2000

Nuclear

2005

2010

2018p

Non-hydro ren. & waste

Figure 4. Electricity indicators

350

140

1.2

300

120

1.1

250

100

1.0

200

80

0.9

60

0.8

100

40

0.7

50

20

0.6

1992=100

150

0 1974

Industry

1980

1985

Residential

1990

1995

2000

Comm./public serv.

2005

Energy

2010

2017

Other/Transport

0 1974

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

0.5

2017

Electricity/TFC

Electricity per capita

Electricity/GDP

CO₂/electricity&heat

Production/consumption (rhs)

Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974 Commercial/ public serv. (11.5%)

2017 Other (2.1%)

Other (1.1%) Commercial/ public serv. (32.0%)

Industry (39.6%)

Residential (21.4%) Industry (62.9%)

Transport (3.0%)

Transport (3.9%)

Residential (22.4%)

127.7 TWh

292.0 TWh

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

TWh

Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector

1980

Production/Consumption

Mtoe

120

III.288 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

ITALY Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population 1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

121.92

146.57

171.54

173.74

150.98

153.45

150.92

1.3

-0.7

1133.68

1749.18

2060.21

2125.06

2085.44

2120.57

2138.77

2.3

0.2

0.11

0.08

0.08

0.08

0.07

0.07

0.07

-1.0

-0.9

55.11

56.72

56.94

59.83

60.63

60.54

60.44

0.1

0.3

TPES/population²

2.21

2.58

3.01

2.90

2.49

2.53

2.50

1.2

-1.0

TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)

132

102

102

100

89

89

86

-1.0

-0.9 ..

TPES (Mtoe) GDP (billion 2010 USD) TPES/GDP¹ Population (millions)

Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³ Ele.TFC/population⁴ Elec. generated (TWh)⁵

80

87

94

100

97

98

..

0.6

2317

3785

4795

5004

4719

4824

..

2.8

..

147.35

213.15

269.94

298.77

287.94

294.00

288.94

2.4

0.4

1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants. Source: IEA, World Energy Balances and OECD, Main Economic Indicators.

Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source 1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

121.92

146.57

171.54

173.74

150.98

153.45

150.92

1.3

-0.7

9.27

14.63

12.56

13.67

10.98

9.34

8.53

1.2

-2.1

Oil

88.99

83.32

86.85

65.30

51.53

52.00

51.04

-0.1

-2.9

Natural gas

15.97

39.00

57.94

68.06

58.08

61.55

59.51

5.1

0.1

Biofuels & waste

1.22

0.94

2.25

12.65

14.36

14.86

14.75

2.4

11.0

Nuclear

0.89

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

2.15

2.97

4.26

4.78

5.57

5.50

5.40

2.7

1.3

-

0.01

0.06 e

1.08

3.62

3.83

3.67

x

25.6

Hydro

3.25

2.72

3.80

4.40

3.65

3.11

4.24

0.6

0.6

Net electricity imports²

0.20

2.98

3.81

3.80

3.18

3.25

3.78

12.1

-0.1

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

TPES (Mtoe) Coal

Solar, wind, tide¹

Heat

1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells). 2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.

IEA. All rights reserved.

Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.289

ITALY

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018p

148.91

216.60

276.64

302.06

282.99

289.77

295.83

290.58

6.64

11.54

13.34

11.32

10.57

10.07

10.56

..

142.27

205.06

263.31

290.75

272.43

279.70

285.27

..

- Used for heat pumps

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for electric boilers

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production

- Used for pumped storage

2.23

4.78

9.13

4.45

1.91

2.47

2.48

2.23

+ Imports

4.21

35.58

44.83

45.99

50.85

43.18

42.89

47.18

- Exports

1.92

0.92

0.48

1.83

4.47

6.15

5.13

3.27

142.33

234.94

298.52

330.45

316.90

314.26

320.55

..

11.37

16.16

19.20

20.57

19.72

18.75

18.67

..

-

-

0.00

0.00

0.00

-0.00

-

..

130.96

218.78

279.32

309.88

297.18

295.51

301.88

..

3.28

4.15

6.34

10.57

9.70

9.48

9.92

..

Coal mines

0.05

0.06

0.02

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.04

..

Oil and gas extraction

0.67

0.13

0.20

0.38

0.35

0.30

0.34

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

0.13

0.17

0.16

0.18

0.04

0.04

0.04

..

Electrical energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption²

Patent fuel plants Coke ovens BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas works

0.06

0.12

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast furnaces

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

2.09

2.98

4.30

5.86

5.29

5.18

5.21

..

Nuclear industry

-

0.01

0.00

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

..

Coal liquefaction plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

0.29

0.68

1.67

4.10

3.97

3.92

4.28

..

Oil refineries

Energy non-specified Final consumption Industry

127.68

214.63

272.98

299.31

287.48

286.03

291.97

..

80.35

110.92

141.85

127.87

112.67

113.26

115.61

.. ..

Iron and steel

15.90

19.41

20.35

18.68

17.44

18.26

18.72

Chem. and petrochemical

19.17

19.82

21.95

15.54

13.96

13.91

14.28

..

Non-ferrous metals

5.92

6.16

5.53

4.57

2.48

2.48

2.56

..

Non-metallic minerals

7.91

11.31

13.70

11.87

8.99

8.83

8.91

..

Transport equipment

2.56

3.79

4.71

3.79

3.52

3.61

3.59

..

Machinery

7.66

14.12

20.45

21.34

19.94

20.13

20.89

..

Mining and quarrying

1.26

1.27

1.05

0.88

0.63

0.61

0.61

.. ..

Food and tobacco

3.88

7.50

11.64

12.79

12.15

12.17

12.41

Paper, pulp and printing

4.82

7.12

10.10

9.76

8.74

8.65

8.60

..

Wood and wood products

1.45

1.76

4.04

3.91

3.01

2.97

2.98

..

Construction

0.66

0.96

1.23

1.75

1.36

1.35

1.39

..

Textile and leather

6.85

9.77

11.46

6.33

5.23

5.15

5.16

..

Non-specified/other

2.30

7.93

15.65

16.66

15.23

15.15

15.51

..

3.88

6.73

8.51

10.67

10.86

11.16

11.38

..

Transport Rail transport Pipeline transport

3.88

4.27

4.50

4.58

5.11

5.45

5.51

..

-

0.47

0.43

0.48

0.40

0.39

0.38

..

Road

-

-

-

0.06

0.07

0.07

0.08

..

Transport non-specified

-

1.99

3.59

5.55

5.28

5.26

5.41

..

Residential

27.33

52.73

61.11

69.55

66.19

64.30

65.49

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

14.70

40.03

56.60

85.62

92.09

91.74

93.49

..

1.42

4.23

4.91

5.54

5.49

5.31

5.68

..

Agriculture Fishing

-

-

-

0.07

0.20

0.25

0.31

..

Sector non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)

III.290 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

ITALY

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018p 220606

Gross production

-

-

-

205341

216946

223850

233420

- Own use by power plant

-

-

-

-

12

12

6

..

Net production

-

-

-

205341

216934

223838

233414

..

- Used for electricity production

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+ Imports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Exports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat energy supplied

-

-

-

205341

216934

223838

233414

..

- Transmission & distr. losses

-

-

-

-

898

1002

2423

..

- Statistical difference

-

-

-

-1

1

-

-

..

Total consumption

-

-

-

205342

216035

222836

230991

..

Energy industry consumption²

-

-

-

65839

54786

57457

58752

..

Coal Mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil + Gas Extraction

-

-

-

2336

912

617

676

..

Patent Fuel Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke Ovens

-

-

-

66

292

290

335

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas Works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast Furnaces

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil Refineries

-

-

-

39880

38164

40222

40137

..

Nuclear Industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy - Non Specified

-

-

-

23557

15418

16328

17604

..

-

-

-

139503

161249

165379

172239

..

-

-

-

131022

112863

114536

120326

..

Final consumption Industry Iron and steel

-

-

-

1592

6678

7859

6795

..

Chem. and petrochemical

-

-

-

43891

33956

36625

43264

..

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

13

3

7

10

..

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

3264

6946

5622

5294

..

Transport equipment

-

-

-

7173

4019

4554

4656

..

Machinery

-

-

-

845

1065

1269

1221

..

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

3

37

40

33

..

Food and tobacco

-

-

-

6653

13405

14676

15855

..

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

-

21569

39364

36585

34889

..

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

1218

1288

1384

1507

..

Construction

-

-

-

8

9

6

7

..

Textile and leather

-

-

-

1807

1483

1493

1678

..

Non specified/other

..

-

-

-

42986

4610

4416

5118

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Residential

-

-

-

5133

38033

39635

37888

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

-

-

2065

9259

10275

12900

..

Agriculture

-

-

-

55

396

454

439

..

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Sector non specified

-

-

-

1228

698

479

685

..

1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption 1 (TJ)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.291

ITALY Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) 1974 Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other² Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other² Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

148.91 3.41 39.35 1.55 2.50 103.65 .. .. .. .. -

1990 216.60 35.08 3.45 3.22 0.00 e 0.00 178.29 35.76 102.72 39.71 0.10 -

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

276.64 50.90 6.70 4.71 0.02 e 0.56 219.67 30.52 85.88 101.36 1.91 0.79

2000

302.06 54.41 3.29 5.38 1.91 9.13 230.47 44.43 21.71 152.74 11.59 0.78

289.77 44.26 1.83 6.29 22.10 17.69 198.69 38.40 12.13 126.15 22.01 0.74

295.83 38.02 1.83 6.20 24.38 17.74 208.82 35.10 11.53 140.35 21.85 0.66

290.58 50.93 1.65 6.08 22.65 17.49 192.71 30.54 10.76 129.74 21.66 0.72

2.4 1.0 5.8 2.5 x x 2.9 .. .. .. .. x

0.3 0.0 -7.5 1.4 48.7 21.0 -0.7 0.0 -10.9 1.4 14.5 -0.5

31.13 7.44 23.69 .. .. .. .. -

26.27 5.75 0.03 20.52 3.74 9.18 7.57 0.03 -

1.80 1.80 .. .. .. .. c .. ..

23.87 0.93 0.00 22.42 0.02 4.60 16.88 0.92 0.51

18.47 0.56 17.69 2.51 0.88 13.80 0.50 0.22

19.78 0.49 19.15 2.35 0.89 15.24 0.68 0.14

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-10.4 -5.3 .. .. .. .. c .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. c .. ..

.. .. .. ..

16.58 16.58 0.96 8.26 7.32 0.03

60.10 60.10 3.25 12.80 43.08 0.97

111.47 111.47 3.91 16.62 86.71 4.24

105.13 105.13 2.93 10.11 81.16 10.92

110.13 110.13 2.61 9.51 86.78 11.23

.. .. .. .. .. ..

x x .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).

1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources

.. .. .. .. -

-

.. -

205.34 0.59 204.75 2.26 60.27 128.83 13.39 -

223.85 0.81 223.04 7.29 33.79 138.65 43.31 -

233.42 0.79 232.62 6.24 32.28 149.17 44.94 -

220.61 0.79 219.81 5.57 30.42 138.61 45.21 -

.. .. .. .. -

x x x x .. x x -

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

.. .. .. ..

-

.. -

202.51 202.51 2.26 60.27 128.83 11.14

219.77 219.77 7.29 33.79 138.65 40.04

219.89 219.89 6.24 32.19 139.83 41.63

.. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)

III.292 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

ITALY Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh) 1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

74-00

00-17

22160

25105

1770

22857

18342

17878

19141

-9.3

15.0

Total energy

-

1629

..

4041

2383

1417

1483

..

..

Coal mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil and gas extraction

-

-

-

176

188

134

179

-

x

Coke ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Gas works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

BKB

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil refineries

-

-

-

3856

2173

1264

1273

-

x

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Energy non-specified/other¹

-

1629

..

9

22

19

31

..

..

Total industry

22160

23476

1770

17784

14569

15427

16481

-9.3

14.0

Iron and steel

2992

5658

..

916

3393

4194

4246

..

..

12165

12072

..

7351

1996

2028

2114

..

..

2569

75

..

40

10

13

12

..

..

408

591

..

1116

1081

1103

1124

..

..

-

-

..

1213

123

199

303

..

..

312

1241

..

271

428

510

478

..

..

34

47

-

3

16

16

16

-

x

Food and tobacco

598

490

..

1374

1946

1767

1879

..

..

Pulp and printing

1881

1897

..

4415

4437

4592

5206

..

..

-

-

..

310

373

357

390

..

..

Total

Chemical and petrochemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying

Wood and wood products Construction Textile and leather Non-specified/other industries

-

-

-

1

2

2

2

-

x

1098

1171

..

400

352

301

309

..

..

103

234

1770

374

412

345

402

11.6

-8.3

-

-

-

578

472

160

190

-

x -

Total transport Rail

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Pipeline

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport non-specified

-

-

-

578

472

160

190

-

x

-

-

..

454

918

874

987

..

..

Commerce and pub. services

-

-

-

352

895

859

969

-

x

Residential

-

-

-

5

7

-

0

-

x

Agriculture

-

-

-

97

16

15

18

-

x

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sector non-specified

-

-

..

-

-

-

-

..

..

Other

Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.

IEA. All rights reserved.

1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas-to-liquid plants and charcoal plants.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.293

ITALY Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

10693

9530 e

16115

14969

16225

13282

12034

-1.1

1.4

283096

239946 e

421540

376204

410048

334655

301738

-1.6

1.4

30697

25736

43069

39604

43058

35469

32489

-1.7

1.4

Lignite Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

1058

4 e

-

-

-

-

-

-42.8

-

12345

52 e

-

-

-

-

-

-42.1

-

1171

6

-

-

-

-

-

-41.0

-

2

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

Electricity production (GWh)

32700

14371 e

20722

10017

-

-

-

-7.9

-

2936

1535

2036

923

-

-

-

-6.3

-

3

Other coal products Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil and petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

20924

17478 e

6903

1583

827

517

518

-1.8

-18.7

853169

691096 e

268241

54104

33537

20761

20742

-2.1

-18.6

94455

73074

27871

5096

3305

2023

2021

-2.5

-19.0

323771

543995

655985

514033

287812

338532

401016

5.3

-1.8

32386

58284

81682

66031

38127

44988

53569

6.1

-0.5

2

Natural gas

Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Solid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

-

1046 e

14925

21557

26397

29040

27396

x

21.2

Electricity production (GWh)

-

87

963

1544

2089

2226

2198

x

20.9

Fuel input (TJ)

-

670

1626

1673

852

749

781

x

0.9

Electricity production (GWh)

-

56

111

98

57

54

57

x

0.1

Industrial waste

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ)

921

3204 e

18272

35024

35252

35572

32938

13.3

14.7

71

267

831

2122

2416

2436

2320

14.2

13.6

Fuel input (TJ)

-

5093

10507

31243

57329

56133

53364

x

14.8

Electricity production (GWh)

-

524

967

3584

6531

6371

6041

x

15.5

161716

159569

157530

119002

95583

93567

98695

-0.1

-2.8

Electricity production (GWh) Biogases and liquid biofuels

Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh) 1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

IEA. All rights reserved.

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.294 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

ITALY Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17 -0.6

Steam coal 31

99 e

261

81

89

88

90

12.3

Fuel input (TJ)

840

2575 e

7064

2266

2776

2735

2781

11.9

0.5

Electricity production (GWh)

178

530

537

130

143

138

138

11.5

-7.6

-

-

2939

1288

1905

1887

1926

-

x

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

..

-

-

-

-

-

..

..

Fuel input (TJ)

3

..

-

-

-

-

-

..

..

Electricity production (GWh)

1

..

-

-

-

-

-

..

..

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

CHP Heat production (TJ) Lignite

1

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

5040

20647 e

35168

38118

26152

33026

28413

15.1

1.9

779

2717

3777

3777

2187

2796

2469

13.3

-0.6

-

-

2433

973

4214

5405

4312

-

x

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

1579

3449 e

5613

6009

3765

3840

3685

8.1

0.4

63763

102336 e

197791

201025

102082

102753

96749

4.8

-0.3

8264

12804

19253

16618

10079

10108

9506

4.5

-1.7

-

..

55792

60272

32725

33785

32190

..

..

56767

331791

659728

781761

659413

719120

761341

19.3

5.0

7323

43076

67580

86707

72733

81160

86780

19.4

4.2

-

-

120822

128832

135467

138653

139833

-

x

1

Natural gas

Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Solid Biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

84

3379 e

17724

14113

43650

44096

44935

44.7

16.4

Electricity production (GWh)

12

338

1203

717

1858

1899

2033

39.6

11.1

-

-

3888

3919

19281

19423

19495

-

x

586

562

683

-

600

758

721

-0.4

1.5

16

56

59

-

28

33

33

13.3

-3.1

-

-

104

-

219

298

350

-

x

28245

30154

35586

37334

38505

71.6

14.3

2447

74.9

9.3 x

CHP Heat production (TJ) Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

18 2

3980 e 537

1788

1972

2272

2394

-

-

6002

5166

9038

9802

10404

-

42

387

3052

13924

58527

58406

60100

24.9

34.6

Electricity production (GWh)

2

43

231

1549

6575

6598

6721

35.9

34.6

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

1084

2055

10355

10513

11378

-

x

16577

60101

94428

111470

95875

105126

110128

13.7

3.6

-

..

193064

202505

213204

219766

219888

..

..

Fuel input (TJ)

Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Biogases and liquid biofuels

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.295

ITALY Table 6c. Heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in heat plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Steam coal

Lignite

2

Coal manufactured gases

Other coal products3

Petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

2

-

x

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

102

-

x

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

86

-

x

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

11488

-

x

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

9341

-

x

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

3391

3771

4107

4093

-

x

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

2237

2940

3251

3276

-

x

2

Natural gas

Solid biofuels

Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

15

24

24

42

-

x

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

10

20

20

32

-

x

-

-

-

2247

2960

3271

12735

-

x

Total combustible fuels Heat production (TJ) 1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

IEA. All rights reserved.

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.296 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

ITALY Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

38.34

56.56

75.51

85.50

106.61

116.96

114.16

114.24

Total capacity¹ Nuclear

0.55

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

14.87

18.77

20.35

20.99

21.52

22.22

22.30

22.43

of which: mixed plants

-

2.95

3.00

3.15

3.59

3.61

3.33

3.38

of which: pure pumped storage

-

3.23

3.96

3.96

3.96

3.98

3.98

3.94

0.38

0.50

0.59

0.67

0.73

0.77

0.77

0.77

Solar PV

-

-

0.02

0.03

3.59

18.90

19.28

19.68

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

0.36

1.64

5.79

9.14

9.38

9.74

Hydro

Geothermal

Other (e.g. fuel cells) Combustible fuels

-

-

0.16

0.23

0.32

0.32

0.33

0.34

22.54

37.28

54.03

61.93

74.66

65.62

62.10

61.29

of which: Single-fired: Coal and Coal products

0.94

0.03

0.02

0.06

0.03

0.03

0.03

0.03

Liquid fuels

9.52

16.44

14.56

13.03

9.89

3.75

3.11

3.13

Natural gas

0.27

0.49

5.87

15.44

32.93

33.66

34.02

34.27

-

0.13

0.69

1.00

1.72

3.08

3.14

3.16

8.01

6.38

7.69

6.34

5.70

5.43

5.42

4.69

Biofuels & waste Multi-fired: Solid / liquid Solid / natural gas

-

-

-

1.03

1.37

3.38

3.26

3.29

Liquid / natural gas

3.20

11.20

20.36

22.47

18.92

14.21

11.04

10.64

Solid / liquid / gas

0.60

2.62

4.85

2.56

4.09

2.07

2.07

2.07

Steam

-

34.76

40.05

32.04

27.91

17.44

14.19

13.43

Internal combustion

-

0.24

0.83

1.10

2.23

4.16

4.32

4.43

Gas turbine

-

2.12

5.31

3.95

3.37

3.14

3.69

3.68

Combined cycle

-

0.12

7.84

24.84

41.15

40.88

39.90

39.75

Other

-

0.05

-

-

-

-

-

-

Peak load

..

36.26

..

55.02

56.43

60.49

53.57

..

7.70

7.42

..

4.84

6.16

5.26

4.83

5.03

Of which Autoproducers Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1.97

1.73

..

0.20

0.17

0.12

0.12

0.12

of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

Hydro

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

-

..

0.12

0.13

0.10

0.06

0.05

5.73

5.69

..

4.52

5.86

5.04

4.66

4.86

Combustible fuels 1. Sum of available capacity figures.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Type of generation

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.297

ITALY Table 8. Capacity factors (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

Total plants¹

44.3

43.7

41.8

40.6

32.3

27.6

29.0

29.6

Nuclear

70.7

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hydro

30.2

21.3

28.6

23.3

28.9

24.1

22.7

19.4

Geothermal

74.7

74.2

91.0

90.6

84.3

91.9

93.6

92.3

Solar PV

-

11.4

10.8 e

10.4

6.1

13.9

13.1

14.1

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

7.6

17.7

16.4

18.0

18.6

21.5

20.8

Combustible fuels

52.5

54.6

46.4

46.4

35.2

33.3

36.5

38.9

Of which autoproducers Nuclear

46.2 -

40.4 -

.. -

46.7 -

44.2 -

41.4 -

43.6 -

44.9 -

Hydro

43.1

37.9

..

45.8

61.6

57.4

54.8

46.9

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

34.3

11.4

-

-

-

47.2

41.2

..

46.5

43.7

41.2

43.4

45.0

Combustible fuels

IEA. All rights reserved.

1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.298 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

ITALY Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh) 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

Total imports

4214

35577

44831

50264

45987

50849

43181

42895

Total from OECD

4020

35577

44831

50264

45987

50849

43181

42860 1332

Austria

581

1703

1958

1479

1328

1538

1443

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

13717

1148

15443

16175

14616

11678

16316

13987

Germany

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

-

-

-

713

2312

592

306

325

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

1346

4533

7990

7484

6223

6468

5894

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2291

17085

22165

25466

23185

26180

20977

21592

Switzerland Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total from non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

35

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Andorra

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

North Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

35

Malta

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Morocco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

194

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

1974

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.299

ITALY

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

Total exports

1921

922

484

1109

1827

4471

6154

5134

Total to OECD

1801

922

484

1109

1827

3427

4629

4232

Austria

7

-

-

-

3

40

68

120

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

1058

260

181

404

706

1140

810

1038

Germany

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

-

-

-

272

67

1672

2030

1638

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

719

72

-

124

81

171

151

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1534

22

8

131

493

824

1322

1265

Switzerland Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total to non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

1044

1525

902

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Andorra

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

North Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

902

Malta

-

-

-

-

-

1044

1525

Morocco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

120

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)

III.300 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

ITALY Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

11.3

16.1

18.2

18.3

19.2

20.8

20.9

21.1

Share of total final consumption Industry

17.1

28.0

31.9

32.4

36.5

38.8

38.8

39.8

Iron and steel

20.9

29.5

31.2

29.3

33.6

40.8

42.3

44.0

Chem. and petrochemical

14.7

24.9

30.6

30.1

31.5

36.5

34.1

33.6

Non-ferrous metals

53.7

64.1

49.2

50.3

46.6

34.2

32.5

31.7

7.3

13.1

14.6

14.2

17.2

15.6

16.4

18.3

..

..

..

76.1

65.5

75.9

74.1

73.5

Machinery

17.2

41.3

37.2

42.2

47.1

51.1

50.8

51.3

Mining and quarrying

45.1

78.1

53.9

50.7

50.1

48.4

43.0

46.2

Food and tobacco

13.0

30.6

28.6

32.5

39.6

38.6

37.1

37.4

Paper, pulp and printing

24.3

33.6

32.9

34.4

34.8

31.7

32.1

32.4

Wood and wood products

..

..

74.6

74.5

72.4

56.6

54.4

52.8

Construction

..

68.0

51.9

69.9

74.3

33.3

32.8

31.3

Textile and leather

26.9

42.5

36.4

32.9

40.6

40.7

40.3

38.2

Non-specified/other

13.5

18.3

51.3

61.4

55.3

83.9

80.7

84.2

Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment

Transport

1.9

1.8

1.8

2.0

2.4

2.6

2.7

2.8

59.0

64.8

73.5

80.0

86.0

95.2

96.8

93.4

Pipeline transport

-

..

..

..

..

15.6

13.7

13.1

Road

-

-

-

-

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Transport non-specified

-

41.7

..

..

..

..

..

..

12.1

22.1

24.8

24.0

24.9

27.7

27.4

27.5

Rail transport

Other sectors Commercial & publ. serv.

78.0

42.1

42.2

42.2

43.4

51.4

51.1

51.2

Residential

8.6

17.4

19.0

17.0

16.9

17.5

17.2

17.2

Agriculture

6.0

12.5

14.5

15.1

17.5

17.7

17.2

18.1

-

-

-

2.0

2.7

9.2

9.9

12.0

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fishing Sector non-specified Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

-

-

-

2.2

2.5

3.2

3.4

3.5 11.5

Share of total final consumption Industry

-

-

-

7.4

10.4

10.8

10.9

Iron and steel

-

-

-

0.9

0.8

4.3

5.1

4.4

Chem. and petrochemical

-

-

-

20.4

24.7

24.6

25.0

28.3

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

1.1

1.3

3.3

2.9

3.0

Transport equipment

-

-

-

23.9

34.5

24.1

26.0

26.5

Machinery

-

-

-

0.5

0.5

0.8

0.9

0.8

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

6.2

0.1

0.8

0.8

0.7

Food and tobacco

-

-

-

5.8

5.7

11.8

12.4

13.3

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

-

26.2

21.4

39.6

37.8

36.5

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

3.0

6.3

6.7

7.1

7.4

Construction

-

-

-

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.0

0.1

Textile and leather

-

-

-

3.6

3.2

3.2

3.3

3.5

Non-specified/other

-

-

-

18.0

39.7

7.1

6.5

7.7

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other sectors

-

-

-

0.4

0.4

2.3

2.4

2.4

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

-

-

0.5

0.3

1.4

1.6

2.0

Residential

-

-

-

0.5

0.4

2.8

2.9

2.8

Agriculture

-

-

-

0.0

0.1

0.4

0.4

0.4

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

18.4

11.7

7.4

16.1

Sector non-specified Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.301

JAPAN Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel

Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 400

1400

350

1200 1000

250

TWh

200

800 600

150

400

100

200

50 0 1974

Electricity

1980

1985

Oil

Coal

1990

1995

2000

Natural gas

2005

2010

Biofuels & wastes

0 1974

2017

Other

Coal

Oil

Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector

1985

Hydro

1990

1995

Natural gas

2000

Nuclear

2005

2010

2018p

Non-hydro ren. & waste

Figure 4. Electricity indicators

1200

140

1.2

1000

120

1.1

100

1.0

80

0.9

60

0.8

40

0.7

20

0.6

1992=100

800

600

400

200

0 1974

Industry

1980

1985

Residential

1990

1995

2000

Comm./public serv.

2005

Energy

2010

2017

Other/Transport

0 1974

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

0.5

2017

Electricity/TFC

Electricity per capita

Electricity/GDP

CO₂/electricity&heat

Production/consumption (rhs)

Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974

2017

Commercial/ public serv. Other (0.3%) (8.2%)

Other (0.3%) Commercial/ public serv. (33.6%)

Residential (19.3%)

Industry (35.9%)

Transport (3.3%) Industry (69.0%)

Transport (1.8%) Residential (28.4%)

409.6 TWh

963.9 TWh

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

TWh

1980

Production/Consumption

Mtoe

300

III.302 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

JAPAN Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population 1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

322.14

438.66

518.17

501.37

427.12

432.03

426.81

1.8

-1.1

2363.38

4703.61

5348.94

5700.10

6025.15

6141.36

6189.75

3.2

0.8

0.14

0.09

0.10

0.09

0.07

0.07

0.07

-1.3

-1.9

110.41

123.61

126.83

128.04

126.93

126.71

126.44

0.5

-0.0

TPES/population²

2.92

3.55

4.09

3.92

3.36

3.41

3.38

1.3

-1.1

TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)

155

106

110

100

81

80

78

-1.3

-1.9 ..

TPES (Mtoe) GDP (billion 2010 USD) TPES/GDP¹ Population (millions)

Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³ Ele.TFC/population⁴ Elec. generated (TWh)⁵

95

90

100

100

87

86

..

0.2

3711

6188

7670

8088

7484

7609

..

2.8

..

456.98

861.54

1055.05

1164.02

1054.79

1061.01

1018.44

3.3

-0.2

1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants. Source: IEA, World Energy Balances and OECD, Main Economic Indicators.

Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source

TPES (Mtoe) Coal Oil Natural gas

1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

322.14

438.66

518.17

501.37

427.12

432.03

426.81

1.8

-1.1

61.52

76.70

97.01

115.44

116.44

116.48

115.09

1.8

1.0

241.57

250.26

255.02

202.69

176.78

175.99

167.33

0.2

-2.3

6.72

44.12

65.63

85.88

101.70

100.90

97.02

9.2

2.2

-

4.57

5.43

11.62

13.75

15.21

14.37

x

5.6

Nuclear

5.13

52.70

83.91

75.10

4.71

8.58

16.92

11.3

-8.5

Geothermal

0.09

1.58

3.10

2.38

2.28

2.24

2.23

14.8

-1.8

-

1.17

0.85

1.06

4.71

5.52

6.70

x

12.2

Biofuels & waste

Solar, wind, tide¹

7.11

7.56

7.23

7.21

6.76

7.12

7.16

0.1

-0.1

Net electricity imports²

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hydro

1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells). 2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.

IEA. All rights reserved.

Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.303

JAPAN

Gross production - Own use by power plant

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018p

459.08

870.67

1067.82

1170.90

1058.75

1060.97

1068.32

1025.84

19.01

32.82

40.48

42.37

31.06

31.06

31.06

..

440.06

837.85

1027.34

1128.53

1027.69

1029.91

1037.27

..

- Used for heat pumps

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for electric boilers

-

0.34

1.09

1.15

1.00

1.01

1.00

1.00

Net production

- Used for pumped storage

2.07

13.32

18.24

9.83

5.93

8.83

10.44

10.57

+ Imports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Exports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

437.99

824.18

1008.00

1117.55

1020.76

1020.07

1025.83

..

22.05

40.76

46.95

47.15

40.59

45.60

40.64

..

-

8.90

-24.31

20.28

16.51

10.40

6.83

..

415.94

774.52

985.36

1050.12

963.66

964.07

978.36

..

6.32

9.71

12.68

14.71

14.17

14.29

14.45

..

1.59

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil and gas extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Patent fuel plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke ovens

-

1.59

1.71

2.48

2.54

2.70

2.71

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast furnaces

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

4.73

7.18

10.21

11.60

10.96

10.88

11.01

..

Electrical energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption² Coal mines

Oil refineries Nuclear industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal liquefaction plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification plants

-

0.93

0.76

0.63

0.68

0.71

0.73

..

Energy non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

409.61

764.81

972.68

1035.42

949.49

949.78

963.90

..

Final consumption Industry

282.61

423.61

418.51

378.37

344.90

342.71

346.40

..

Iron and steel

71.82

75.49

72.73

71.80

69.68

69.83

70.82

..

Chem. and petrochemical

49.21

64.25

64.88

60.36

56.12

55.95

55.57

..

Non-ferrous metals

28.31

17.10

15.84

14.58

11.99

12.55

12.96

..

Non-metallic minerals

12.98

30.67

26.79

20.02

17.19

18.07

17.75

..

Transport equipment

9.35

20.82

25.43

27.02

26.23

26.36

27.98

..

Machinery

7.69

76.26

66.35

63.69

52.11

49.12

50.53

..

Mining and quarrying

1.76

4.75

2.86

1.39

1.13

1.11

1.09

..

Food and tobacco

4.67

15.46

21.12

25.28

25.51

25.61

24.79

..

19.60

36.29

39.10

34.38

31.15

31.10

30.70

..

-

6.18

5.37

4.33

3.64

3.73

3.65

..

Paper, pulp and printing Wood and wood products Construction

-

15.06

14.95

8.02

6.22

5.95

6.30

..

Textile and leather

5.97

13.05

9.06

5.31

4.57

3.93

3.99

..

Non-specified/other

71.26

48.22

54.04

42.19

39.35

39.41

40.28

..

13.45

16.81

18.57

18.24

17.55

17.46

17.46

..

Transport Rail transport

13.45

16.81

18.57

18.24

17.55

17.46

17.46

..

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Road

-

-

-

-

..

..

..

..

Transport non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Residential

78.88

182.22

250.16

299.34

267.73

267.23

273.28

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

33.55

139.15

282.37

336.18

316.22

319.43

323.48

..

1.12

2.54

2.68

2.95

2.78

2.59

2.86

..

Fishing

-

0.48

0.38

0.33

0.32

0.37

0.42

..

Sector non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Agriculture

- e

1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)

III.304 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

JAPAN

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018p

1867

8445

22910

24665

19707

20340

20435

20435

-

84

262

507

441

472

660

..

1867

8361

22648

24158

19266

19868

19775

..

- Used for electricity production

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+ Imports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Exports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1867

8361

22648

24158

19266

19868

19775

..

- Transmission & distr. losses

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

- Statistical difference

-

-

-

-260

-2042

-2356

-2630

..

1867

8361

22648

24418

21309

22224

22405

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal Mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil + Gas Extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Patent Fuel Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke Ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas Works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast Furnaces

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil Refineries

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production

Heat energy supplied

Total consumption Energy industry consumption²

Nuclear Industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy - Non Specified Final consumption Industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

1867

8361

22648

24418

21309

22224

22405

.. ..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Iron and steel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Chem. and petrochemical

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Machinery

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Food and tobacco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Textile and leather

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Non specified/other

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Residential

-

1284

1306

1282

1102

1119

1138

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

1867

7077

21342

23136

20206

21105

21266

..

Agriculture

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Sector non specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption 1 (TJ)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.305

JAPAN Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other² Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other² Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

459.08 19.70 84.78 2.10 0.10 354.50 .. .. .. .. -

870.67 202.27 97.03 9.13 1.74 0.07 550.04 122.69 250.18 168.45 8.72 19.52

1067.82 322.05 96.82 12.77 3.35 0.36 0.11 625.14 222.61 134.28 258.32 9.92 20.00

1170.90 288.23 90.68 6.88 2.63 3.54 4.02 760.94 310.91 95.92 325.75 28.36 e 20.85

1060.97 18.06 84.77 6.18 2.50 45.76 6.17 883.16 349.20 82.50 417.31 34.15 e 20.56

1068.32 32.91 90.16 7.31 2.46 55.07 6.49 860.83 351.83 69.93 398.14 40.93 e 20.40

1025.84 64.93 90.67 7.40 2.44 67.61 7.63 772.82 320.30 52.46 360.38 39.70 19.74

3.3 11.3 0.5 7.2 14.5 x x 2.2 .. .. .. .. x

-0.2 -8.5 -0.4 -3.0 -1.7 33.8 26.7 1.2 2.0 -5.1 1.9 8.0 -0.1

61.32 6.13 55.20 .. .. .. .. -

113.08 0.11 7.09 0.26 0.07 86.04 29.54 44.53 3.25 8.72 19.52

127.13 0.71 7.49 0.23 0.36 0.11 98.23 34.30 45.51 8.50 9.92 20.00

195.79 16.51 0.16 3.54 3.92 150.81 59.20 34.96 32.00 24.66 e 20.85

147.21 2.85 0.06 39.14 0.95 83.66 29.70 22.82 15.50 15.63 e 20.56

149.83 2.25 0.12 46.19 0.77 80.09 25.40 23.29 15.50 15.89 e 20.40

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2.8 x 0.8 x x x 2.2 .. .. .. .. x

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

-

-

-

.. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

-

-

1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).

Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

1.87 1.87 .. .. .. .. -

8.45 5.85 0.53 1.62 3.64 0.05 1.23 1.37

22.91 14.58 0.65 1.55 12.22 0.16 3.94 4.39

24.66 16.14 0.81 15.30 0.03 4.13 4.40

20.34 13.67 0.18 13.49 3.64 3.03

20.43 13.74 0.19 13.55 3.60 3.10

20.43 13.74 0.19 13.55 3.60 3.10

10.1 8.2 .. .. .. .. x x

-0.6 -0.3 -11.1 0.6 -0.5 -1.9

.. .. .. ..

-

-

-

-

-

.. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)

III.306 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

JAPAN Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh) 1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

74-00

00-17

51586

113080

127129

195794

234497

147211

149829

3.5

1.0

Total energy

-

5113

11078

19717

16674

14936

15497

x

2.0

Coal mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil and gas extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Coke ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Gas works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

BKB

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil refineries

-

5113

11078

19717

16674

14936

15497

x

2.0

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Energy non-specified/other¹

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total

Total industry

51586

93255

104358

92806

93760

76498

74473

2.7

-2.0

Iron and steel

-

18894

26250

27447

27814

18089

16847

x

-2.6

Chemical and petrochemical

-

36089

34028

26262

26560

25783

25949

x

-1.6

Non-ferrous metals

-

3130

1845

1670

1649

1541

1379

x

-1.7

Non-metallic minerals

-

6473

6905

6115

6570

5354

5354

x

-1.5

Transport equipment

-

157

251

390

300

280

348

x

1.9

Machinery

-

2524

3500

4233

3275

3399

3602

x

0.2

Mining and quarrying

-

235

120

210

178

10

10

x

-13.6

Food and tobacco

-

640

1081

1269

714

829

791

x

-1.8

Pulp and printing

-

22141

28555

23766

25302

20210

19433

x

-2.2

Wood and wood products

-

12

12

19

21

23

22

x

3.6

Construction

-

62

99

124

3

0

4

x

-17.7

Textile and leather

-

2029

432

179

49

31

19

x

-16.8

51586

869

1281

1123

1325

950

717

-13.2

-3.4

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/other industries Total transport Rail

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Pipeline

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

14712

11692

83271

124063

55776

59859

x

10.1

Commerce and pub. services

-

14708

11689

80356

114797

45609

48678

x

8.8

Residential

-

-

-

2914

9266

10167

11181

-

x

Agriculture

-

3

3

0

0

0

0

x

-37.6

Fishing

-

1

0

1

0

0

0

x

-9.8

Sector non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other

Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.

IEA. All rights reserved.

1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas-to-liquid plants and charcoal plants.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.307

JAPAN Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

33489

66140

93958

99650

113169

113111

114219

7.0

3.3

790199

1617809

2236278

2371743

2721308

2719907

2746543

7.4

3.2

86483

185832

259570

275606

318248

316047

319879

7.9

3.2

Lignite Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

340498

331025

294377

299490

301826

293871

282342

-0.3

-0.9

36035

36552

33133

33922

34272

33096

31889

0.1

-0.8

2

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

Electricity production (GWh) Other coal products3 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

54

66

53

422

481

19

20

2.0

-6.9

1638

2103

1541

12246

13858

558

562

2.5

-7.5

169

224

171

1385

1534

62

62

2.9

-7.2

Oil and petroleum products 52306

28214

27978

19488

19388

16646

14004

-6.0

-4.0

2208821

1191770

1167295

815088

830078

708052

595988

-6.0

-4.0

250180

134283

135534

95921

97720

82500

69928

-6.0

-3.8

1561370

2212774

2100953

2685671

3342273

3420877

3259598

3.5

2.3

168449

258321

247712

325749

409360

417308

398140

4.4

2.6

80486

88611

122762

128002

158416

129159

168018

1.0

3.8

8721

9832

14315

15136

18449

14872

19532

1.2

4.1

Fuel input (TJ)

-

847

1713

65269

73630

135435

156392

x

35.9

Electricity production (GWh)

-

92

195

7561

8368

15434

17869

x

36.4

Fuel input (TJ)

-

..

..

48049 e

52048 e

31099 e

28752 e

..

..

Electricity production (GWh)

-

..

..

5624 e

6246 e

3656 e

3390 e

..

..

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

..

338

1571

1672

1258

-

x

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

..

38

177

186

140

-

x

550036

625136

690631

894374 e

883159 e

860830 e

1.3

1.9

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) 2

Natural gas

Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Solid biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Industrial waste

Municipal waste

Biogases and liquid biofuels

Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)

760942 e

1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

IEA. All rights reserved.

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.308 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

JAPAN Table 6c. Heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in heat plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Steam coal 32

27

25

-

-

-

-

-1.8

-

Fuel input (TJ)

804

690

617

-

-

-

-

-1.5

-

Heat production (TJ)

527

646

548

-

-

-

-

2.0

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

Lignite

2

Coal manufactured gases

Other coal products3

Petroleum products 57

37

23

18

5

5

5

-4.3

-11.5

Fuel input (TJ)

2474

1654

1027

812

204

185

187

-3.9

-12.0

Heat production (TJ)

1623

1547

911

812

204

185

187

-0.5

-11.7

Fuel input (TJ)

6169

14515

18102

17003

14094

14984

15057

8.9

0.2

Heat production (TJ)

3644

12222

14464

15303

12685

13485

13551

12.9

0.6

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

2

Natural gas

Solid biofuels

Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ)

80

172

125

25

-

-

-

8.0

-

Heat production (TJ)

52

161

111

25

-

-

-

11.9

-

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

5847

14576

16034

16140

12889

13670

13738

9.6

-0.3

Total combustible fuels Heat production (TJ) 1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

IEA. All rights reserved.

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.309

JAPAN Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW)

Total capacity¹ Nuclear

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

104.21

194.73

260.36

277.90

288.31

318.41

332.11

334.43

3.91

31.65

45.25

49.58

48.96

42.05

41.48

39.13

23.55

37.83

46.32

47.29

47.74

50.03

50.12

50.01

of which: mixed plants

-

..

..

5.71

5.62

5.62

5.62

5.62

of which: pure pumped storage

-

17.01

24.31

19.45

19.75

21.92

21.92

21.89

0.02

0.27

0.53

0.54

0.54

0.33 e

1.42 e

3.60 e

Hydro

Geothermal

0.52

0.53

0.48

28.61 e

38.44 e

44.23 e

Solar PV

-

- e

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

0.08

1.23

2.29

2.81

3.25

3.48

Other (e.g. fuel cells) Combustible fuels

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

76.74

124.98

167.84

177.85

185.19

194.39

198.30

197.09

of which: Single-fired: Coal and Coal products

8.84

7.66

25.42

34.52

35.94

35.94

35.94

35.94

Liquid fuels

64.80

50.83

51.12

40.68

41.16

41.16

41.16

41.16

Natural gas

3.10

15.62

35.27

39.36

46.68

46.68

46.68

46.68

-

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Biofuels & waste Multi-fired: Solid / liquid

-

32.81

26.36

24.67

11.30

19.27

50.62

49.49

Solid / natural gas

-

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Liquid / natural gas

-

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Solid / liquid / gas

-

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Steam

9.67

116.14

140.23

162.66

169.26

177.27

183.46

182.24

Internal combustion

0.77

2.07

4.82

6.60

5.56

5.52

5.56

5.55

Gas turbine

0.22

3.12

5.36

6.50

7.56

8.01

5.64

5.67

Combined cycle

-

3.66

16.24

-

-

-

-

-

Other

-

-

1.19

2.08

2.81

3.58

3.63

3.63

Peak load

..

143.72

173.07

177.70

177.75

159.07

159.07

..

11.74

19.66

31.76

42.71

60.32

86.93

57.65

61.60

Nuclear

0.01

0.17

0.17

-

-

-

-

-

Hydro

1.07

1.38

1.47

1.39

4.37

4.25

0.60

0.45

of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

Type of generation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

0.03

0.04

0.04

0.03

0.04

0.01

0.01

Solar PV

-

..

0.33 e

1.42 e

3.59 e

28.53 e

32.78 e

36.91 e

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

0.08

1.22

2.21

2.76

0.35

0.39

Other (e.g. fuel cells) Combustible fuels

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

10.66

18.08

29.68

38.63

50.12

51.35

23.91

23.83

1. Sum of available capacity figures.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Of which Autoproducers

III.310 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

JAPAN Table 8. Capacity factors (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

Total plants¹

50.3

51.0

46.8

45.6

46.4

38.0

36.5

36.5

Nuclear

57.6

73.0

81.3

70.2

67.2

2.6

5.0

9.6

Hydro

41.1

29.3

23.9

20.8

21.7

20.8

19.3

20.6

Geothermal

57.1

73.8

71.7

68.8

56.0

57.4

54.3

58.3

-

..

12.3 e

11.4 e

11.2 e

13.9 e

13.6 e

14.2 e -

Solar PV Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

14.7

16.3

20.0

22.7

21.7

21.3

Combustible fuels

52.7

50.2

42.5

44.3

46.9

52.5

50.8

49.9

Of which autoproducers Nuclear

59.6 -

65.7 7.4

45.7 49.3

37.3 -

37.1 -

30.8 -

29.2 -

27.8 -

Hydro

65.5

58.7

58.1

53.8

43.1

44.3

54.6

56.9

-

84.8

73.0

59.8

53.2

55.3

44.1

95.1

12.3 e

11.4 e

11.3 e

13.9 e

13.6 e

14.3 e -

Geothermal Solar PV

-

..

Solar thermal

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

14.8

16.3

20.3

22.8

30.7

22.4

59.1

54.3

37.8

32.2

34.4

34.9

39.9

38.4

Combustible fuels

-

-

-

-

-

IEA. All rights reserved.

1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.311

JAPAN Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) Share of total final consumption Industry

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

15.3

22.9

25.2

26.3

28.5

27.9

28.2

28.3

23.7

33.6

34.7

33.9

34.9

34.3

34.3

34.5

Iron and steel

18.2

27.4

30.0

27.5

26.7

27.7

27.9

27.9

Chem. and petrochemical

30.6

22.7

21.5

20.8

21.3

21.5

22.0

21.7

Non-ferrous metals

61.9

38.8

41.5

42.2

50.1

48.9

47.6

51.0

Non-metallic minerals

10.1

18.4

19.0

18.3

20.1

17.8

18.4

18.2

Transport equipment

..

71.9

72.5

70.7

70.9

70.8

71.4

71.1

Machinery

..

56.5

64.0

65.5

70.8

72.5

71.8

72.5

Mining and quarrying

30.2

27.7

27.4

24.5

25.3

24.0

23.4

23.7

Food and tobacco

10.5

35.8

32.9

34.4

39.3

40.5

40.6

40.9

Paper, pulp and printing

29.3

29.6

30.4

30.0

32.6

31.3

31.6

30.9

-

69.0

69.9

54.5

49.0

68.3

66.0

63.8 25.7

Wood and wood products Construction

-

41.0

45.1

44.9

38.3

27.0

25.3

Textile and leather

9.1

39.1

42.6

38.5

43.2

47.3

38.2

40.5

Non-specified/other

31.4

75.1

69.0

67.2

72.3

68.3

68.7

70.5

Transport

2.8

2.1

1.9

2.0

2.1

2.1

2.1

2.1

41.9

82.5

87.3

88.4

89.3

89.8

90.2

90.2

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Road

-

-

-

-

-

..

..

..

Rail transport

Transport non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

19.1

35.9

42.9

45.2

50.9

50.9

51.3

51.1

Commercial & publ. serv.

14.6

36.1

46.9

48.4

55.7

54.8

56.0

56.1

Residential

32.0

41.2

44.1

47.3

51.5

52.2

52.1

51.2

Agriculture

3.8

5.7

5.5

5.9

7.2

7.3

6.3

6.8

-

1.5

1.7

1.5

1.7

1.8

2.1

2.7

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other sectors

Fishing Sector non-specified Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

Share of total final consumption Industry

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

0.0

0.1

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Iron and steel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Chem. and petrochemical

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Machinery

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Food and tobacco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Textile and leather

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/other

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport Other sectors Commercial & publ. serv.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.2

0.5

1.0

1.0

1.1

1.0

1.0

1.0

Residential

-

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

Agriculture

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sector non-specified Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)

IEA. All rights reserved.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.313

KOREA Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel

Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 700

200 180

600

160 500

120

TWh

Mtoe

140

100

400 300

80 60

200

40 100

20

Electricity

1980

1985

Oil

Coal

1990

1995

2000

Natural gas

2005

2010

Biofuels & wastes

0 1974

2017

Other

Coal

Oil

Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector

500

1992=100

300

200

100

Industry

1985

Residential

1990

1995

2000

Comm./public serv.

2005

Energy

2010

Hydro

1990

1995

Natural gas

2000

Nuclear

2005

2010

2018p

Non-hydro ren. & waste

2017

Other/Transport

400

1.6

350

1.5

300

1.4

250

1.3

200

1.2

150

1.1

100

1.0

50

0.9

0 1974

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

0.8

2017

Electricity/TFC

Electricity per capita

Electricity/GDP

CO₂/electricity&heat

Production/consumption (rhs)

Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974 Commercial/ public serv. (14.9%)

2017 Other (3.1%)

Other (0.4%) Commercial/ public serv. (31.2%)

Residential (11.3%)

Industry (52.4%)

Transport (0.9%)

Industry (72.4%)

15.0 TWh

Residential Transport (12.7%) (0.5%)

523.2 TWh

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

TWh

400

1980

1985

Figure 4. Electricity indicators

600

0 1974

1980

Production/Consumption

0 1974

III.314 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

KOREA Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population 1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

TPES (Mtoe)

23.43

92.91

188.16

250.03

282.41

282.25

289.01

8.3

2.4

GDP (billion 2010 USD)

87.05

362.89

710.04

1094.50

1305.95

1345.95

1381.86

8.4

3.8

0.27

0.26

0.26

0.23

0.22

0.21

0.21

-0.1

-1.3

34.69

42.87

47.01

49.55

51.25

51.45

51.66

1.2

0.5

TPES/population²

0.68

2.17

4.00

5.05

5.51

5.49

5.59

7.1

1.9

TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)

118

112

116

100

95

92

92

-0.1

-1.3 ..

TPES/GDP¹ Population (millions)

Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³ Ele.TFC/population⁴ Elec. generated (TWh)⁵

42

63

90

100

96

95

..

3.0

433

2202

5598

9069

10096

10172

..

10.3

..

16.84

105.37

288.53

496.72

558.82

562.69

575.97

11.5

3.9

1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants. Source: IEA, World Energy Balances and OECD, Main Economic Indicators.

Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source 1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

23.43

92.91

188.16

250.03

282.41

282.25

289.01

8.3

2.4

8.64

25.38

41.95

73.45

81.47

82.60

84.41

6.3

4.0

14.62

49.73

99.04

95.11

109.80

109.10

111.92

7.6

0.7

Natural gas

-

2.73

17.01

38.64

41.31

43.21

48.19

x

6.0

Biofuels & waste

-

0.73

1.38

3.48

6.41

7.19

7.93

x

10.2

Nuclear

-

13.78

28.39

38.72

42.21

38.67

34.79

x

1.1

Geothermal

-

-

-

0.03

0.16

0.18

0.22

-

x

Solar, wind, tide¹

-

0.01

0.04 e

0.18

0.75

1.00

1.20

x

20.2 -1.0

TPES (Mtoe) Coal Oil

0.16

0.55

0.34

0.32

0.24

0.24

0.29

2.9

Net electricity imports²

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat

-

-

-

0.09

0.05

0.05

0.05

-

x

Hydro

1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells). 2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.

IEA. All rights reserved.

Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.315

KOREA

1974 Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018p

105.37 e

290.13

499.51

552.70

562.60

566.88

579.88

0.90 e

5.08

12.44

19.12

23.73

22.52

21.08

..

15.94 e

100.29 e

277.69

480.39

528.96

540.08

545.80

..

16.84

1990

- Used for heat pumps

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for electric boilers

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for pumped storage

-

2.27

2.12

3.66

4.82

4.72

5.48

5.54

+ Imports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Exports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

98.02 e

275.57

476.73

524.14

535.37

540.32

..

3.63

12.45

18.03

17.98

18.47

18.79

..

-

0.22

-0.48

-13.25

-16.86

.. ..

Electrical energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption

15.94 e 0.91 e -

0.00 e

15.02

94.38

263.12

458.47

506.65

530.14

538.38

-

-

-

9.13

11.33

12.87

15.15

..

Coal mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil and gas extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Patent fuel plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast furnaces

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil refineries

-

-

-

9.13

11.33

12.87

15.15

..

Energy industry consumption²

Nuclear industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal liquefaction plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

15.02

94.38

263.12

449.35

495.31

517.27

523.24

..

10.88

57.79

150.39

228.12

262.37

265.38

274.43

.. ..

Final consumption Industry Iron and steel

1.62

10.06

35.89

49.27

54.30

51.60

54.51

Chem. and petrochemical

2.06

10.92

34.04

40.86

48.98

47.91

51.91

..

-

-

0.31

8.75

8.44

9.04

9.00

..

1.31

5.63

9.03

11.75

12.31

12.87

12.88

..

-

-

9.37

20.21

24.29

24.64

25.39

..

Machinery

0.81

12.09

25.14

59.30

74.60

78.57

79.99

..

Mining and quarrying

0.42

1.01

1.00

1.68

1.63

1.82

1.75

.. ..

Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment

Food and tobacco

0.80

3.54

6.42

8.87

10.52

11.43

11.41

Paper, pulp and printing

0.76

3.88

9.52

10.20

9.95

10.41

10.06

..

-

0.62

1.21

1.77

1.95

1.99

1.94

..

Wood and wood products Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Textile and leather

1.81

9.51

16.75

13.05

12.01

11.88

11.48

..

Non-specified/other

1.28

0.53

1.70

2.42

3.41

3.21

4.11

..

0.13

1.01

2.04

2.19

2.22

2.69

2.86

..

0.13

1.01

2.04

2.19

2.22

2.69

2.82

..

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Road

-

-

-

-

..

..

0.04

..

Transport non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Residential

1.70

17.74

37.10

61.29

63.80

68.78

66.54

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

2.24

16.39

68.29

147.71

152.28

164.42

163.42

..

Agriculture

0.07

1.46

5.31

8.00

11.65

13.84

13.09

..

Transport Rail transport

Fishing

-

-

-

2.04

3.00

2.16

2.89

..

Sector non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)

III.316 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

KOREA

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018p 271069

Gross production

-

-

140095

191755

204958

221783

239902

- Own use by power plant

-

-

-

..

2473

2533

2991

..

Net production

-

-

140095

191755

202485

219250

236912

..

- Used for electricity production

-

..

..

1364

1497

1250

1434

+ Imports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Exports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat energy supplied

-

-

140095

190097

201121

217753

235662

..

- Transmission & distr. losses

-

-

2258

2162

2492

2638

2849

..

- Statistical difference

-

-

1

3074

14837

14632

18699

..

Total consumption

-

-

137836

184861

183792

200483

214114

..

Energy industry consumption²

-

-

-

3479

1077

1174

1226

..

Coal Mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil + Gas Extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Patent Fuel Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke Ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas Works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast Furnaces

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil Refineries

-

-

-

3479

1077

1174

1226

..

1658 e

Nuclear Industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy - Non Specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

-

137836

181382

182715

199309

212888

.. ..

Final consumption Industry

-

-

88980

97895

107644

117291

121411

Iron and steel

-

-

-

44

191

208

212

..

Chem. and petrochemical

-

-

44074

61076

69134

75330

79033

..

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

1788

181

2

2

2

..

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

7

97

106

108

..

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

273

297

245

..

Machinery

-

-

3517

2905

129

141

149

..

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Food and tobacco

-

-

1746

3173

4400

4794

4910

..

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

7367

9644

9384

10225

10093

..

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

329

355

387

394

..

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Textile and leather

-

-

30488

18891

15298

16669

16658

..

Non specified/other

..

-

-

-

1645

8381

9132

9607

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Residential

-

-

44831

73628

64884

70918

78790

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

-

4025

9859

10187

11100

12687

..

Agriculture

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Sector non specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption 1 (TJ)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.317

KOREA Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) 1974 Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

1990

2000

2010

16.84 e 1.91 14.93 e .. .. .. .. -

105.37 e 52.89 6.36 0.00 e 46.12 17.66 18.86 e 9.60 ..

290.13 108.96 5.61 1.60 0.01 0.02 175.53 111.40 34.58 29.46 0.09 ..

e

Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

0.03 e 0.03 e .. .. .. .. -

5.89 e 0.00 e 5.89 5.89 ..

27.75 0.01 0.01 27.74 13.85 12.83 0.97 0.09 ..

e

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

0.03 e 0.03 e .. .. .. ..

5.89 5.89 5.89 -

33.24 e 33.24 e 13.32 8.04 11.84 0.04 e

e e e

e

e e e

e

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

562.60 162.00 6.63 3.79 5.12 1.68 385.39 234.70 17.76 126.56 6.37 1.78

566.88 148.43 7.01 4.19 7.06 2.17 400.15 255.51 11.80 125.95 6.90 2.07

579.88 133.51 7.28 3.91 8.77 2.46 425.50 259.60 12.45 145.59 7.85 2.35

11.6 x 4.2 x x x 9.9 .. .. .. .. ..

3.9 1.1 1.5 5.1 51.4 31.8 5.0 4.8 -5.5 9.3 27.9 ..

28.48 0.09 0.01 28.22 19.58 5.77 2.28 0.60 0.17

35.01 0.62 0.01 34.22 21.62 4.72 6.38 1.50 0.16

33.65 0.82 0.01 32.69 17.62 6.43 7.20 1.43 0.14

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

31.0 x x 31.0 .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

44.61 44.53 18.79 4.91 20.51 0.33

58.50 58.50 21.03 4.25 32.65 0.57

64.51 64.51 17.16 5.32 41.12 0.90

.. .. .. .. .. ..

31.9 31.9 .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

499.51 148.60 6.47 2.79 0.77 0.82 342.50 219.28 18.94 e 103.18 1.11 0.35

1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).

1974

1990

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources

.. .. .. .. -

.. -

140.10 e 140.10 e 33.10 65.76 37.89 3.35 e .. -

2000

191.76 187.93 53.34 52.72 61.77 20.10 3.83 e -

2010

221.78 219.62 90.07 37.67 67.61 24.28 2.16 -

239.90 237.72 65.47 46.03 92.49 33.72 2.19 -

271.07 268.92 64.92 44.03 123.85 36.11 2.15 -

x x .. .. .. .. .. -

3.7 3.7 3.8 -2.2 6.8 14.1 .. -

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

.. .. .. ..

-

129.06 129.06 33.10 59.19 36.77 -

167.39 164.35 53.34 49.80 57.31 3.90

199.48 197.32 90.07 36.61 65.04 5.61

215.42 213.24 65.47 43.27 90.41 14.09

.. .. .. .. .. ..

x x .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)

III.318 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

KOREA Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh) 1974 Total

25

1990 5729 e

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

74-00

00-17

27754 e

28482

29764

34931

33562

31.0

1.1

Total energy

-

-

-

878

1095

1257

1432

-

x

Coal mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil and gas extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Coke ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Gas works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

BKB

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil refineries

-

-

-

878

1095

1257

1432

-

x

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Energy non-specified/other¹

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total industry

-

5728

27338 e

27202

27630

32692

31120

x

0.8

Iron and steel

-

5728

13156 e

15996

16173

15855

14844

x

0.7

Chemical and petrochemical

-

-

8147 e

7465

8763

13735

13316

x

2.9

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

376 e

333

495

577

561

x

2.4

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

70 e

134

353

295

326

x

9.5

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Machinery

-

-

14

-

-

-

x

-

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1432 e -

Food and tobacco

-

-

415 e

496

53

44

50

x

-11.7

Pulp and printing

-

-

1317 e

835

825

870

861

x

-2.5

Wood and wood products

-

-

97 e

32

47

49

50

x

-3.8

Construction

-

-

Textile and leather

-

-

Non-specified/other industries

-

-

-

-

Total transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1897

921

1267

1111

x

-4.3

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2328 e

Rail

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Pipeline

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

25

1 e

416 e

402

1039

982

1011

11.4

5.4

Commerce and pub. services

-

1 e

140 e

402

1031

975

1003

x

12.3

Residential

-

-

-

-

8

7

7

-

x

Agriculture

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

25

-

276 e

-

-

-

-

9.7

-

Other

Sector non-specified

Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.

IEA. All rights reserved.

1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas-to-liquid plants and charcoal plants.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.319

KOREA Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Steam coal 7706

36337

50375

79001

81717

80421

88897

16.8

5.4

164293

967487

1357970

1949686

1983485

1951660

2152030

19.4

4.8

11770

98078

134072

198240

207386

205253

229742

23.6

5.1

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Lignite

2

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

30759

87549

87041

90007

-

x

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

2251

8596

8417

8605

-

x

3

Other coal products Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil and petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

4827 e

3069 e

2308

2945

1331

2.9

-8.4

193646 e

4434 e

258885

5895 e

205644 e

128540 e

95746

123315

55613

2.9

-8.6

18857 e

26537

20344 e

14030 e

10060

13504

6475

3.5

-8.0

2

Natural gas

Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

102859

140950

366845

624831

641929

667414

613036

3.2

9.0

9604

17617

48118

82679

97195

93912

84824

6.3

9.7

Solid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

-

433 e

308

2781

5682

33364

35603

x

29.6

Electricity production (GWh)

-

46

33

241

553

3517

3930

x

29.9

Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

116

932

1177

1423

1272

-

x

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

12

103

114

147

132

-

x

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

28

3627

3475

3130

-

x

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

2

333

328

300

-

x

Fuel input (TJ)

-

112

1356

3889

15863

15849

13748

x

32.7

Electricity production (GWh)

-

11

130

430

1717

1813

1632

x

34.2

202709 e

297976 e

325954

326891

335638

13.5

5.2

Municipal waste

Biogases and liquid biofuels

Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)

40231 e

142289

1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

IEA. All rights reserved.

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.320 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

KOREA Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17 7.4

Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t)

-

1939

2340

4169

8033

9194

6508

x

Fuel input (TJ)

-

53580

63023

101176

197502

226620

161204

x

6.7

Electricity production (GWh)

-

2037

2520

5029

7429

8548

6220

x

6.8

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

33102

34757

53342

74320

90065

65472

x

4.1

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

85897

94717

101148

116116

94830

92536

94474

1.0

-0.0

5891

11280

12199

13756

13175

12481

10943

6.7

-0.2

-

-

468

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lignite

1

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-2.3

Petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t)

-

3375 e

2324

2809

2071

2280

x

Fuel input (TJ)

-

154012

3396 e

147218 e

100339

114971

83686

90017

x

-3.1

Electricity production (GWh)

-

8044

5648 e

4905

2458

4253

5320

x

-2.4

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

59190

90366 e

49799

29740

36610

43274

x

-1.8 6.9

1

Natural gas

Fuel input (TJ)

-

123037

142855

206618

247820

285433

380486

x

Electricity production (GWh)

-

11844

14036

20505

25661

32647

41123

x

7.6

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

36767

43424

57308

71009

65035

90406

x

5.4

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

1802

4494

5443

5746

-

x

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

21

113

157

189

-

x

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

1077

3237

2976

3352

-

x

Solid Biofuels

Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

25

836

1898

12394

-

x

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

1

58

213

422

-

x

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

9

439

831

8546

-

x

-

344 e

7125

3815

3242

2963

x

13.5

129

x

7.8 x

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

36 e -

4670 e 119 e

207

1529

2295

158

132

1419

1348

1233

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

1131

996

878

2151

-

x

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

102

104

64

165

-

x

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

515

368

453

955

-

x

Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

5891 -

33241 e 129059

34522 e

44526

49156

58495

64509

18.9

4.0

170544 e

164345

180532

197318

213238

x

3.0

1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Biogases and liquid biofuels

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.321

KOREA Table 6c. Heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in heat plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Steam coal

Lignite

2

Coal manufactured gases

Other coal products3

Petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t)

-

177

99

82

29

68

x

-5.4

Fuel input (TJ)

-

7954

12209

302 e

4103

3360

1204

2918

x

-5.7

Heat production (TJ)

-

6565

10294

2917

3252

1058

2761

x

-5.0

Fuel input (TJ)

-

1235

5541

6183

2145

3057

2352

x

3.9

Heat production (TJ)

-

1118

4692

4460

1771

2578

2079

x

3.7

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

1067

1466

1103

-

x

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

624

794

585

-

x

2

Natural gas

Solid biofuels

Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

2571

5888

11732

11943

-

x

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

2057

4684

9241

9946

-

x

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ)

-

4191

7719 e

17686

12897

9388

9901

x

5.2

Heat production (TJ)

-

3353 e

6175 e

14149

11428

8635

9106

x

6.1

Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

360

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

292

-

-

-

-

-

-

23583

21759

22306

24477

x

4.8

Total combustible fuels Heat production (TJ)

-

11036 e

21453 e

1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

IEA. All rights reserved.

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.322 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

KOREA Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

Total capacity¹

-

2.34

53.69

66.54

84.70 e

Nuclear

103.19

111.20

122.95

-

-

13.72

17.18

Hydro

-

2.34

3.15

3.88

17.72

21.72

23.12

22.53

5.53

6.47

6.49

of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

6.49

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

-

1.00

1.60

-

2.30

3.90

4.70

4.70

4.70

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

0.01 e

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

0.26

0.26

0.26

Wind

-

-

0.01

0.10 e

0.38

0.85 e

1.07 e

1.21

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

-

-

-

0.04

0.18

0.22

0.25

Combustible fuels

-

..

36.82

45.37

60.39 e

70.11

75.56

86.38

-

-

-

-

0.65

3.62

4.50

5.83

of which: Single-fired: Coal and Coal products

-

..

12.83 e

19.74

28.29

33.59

34.78

40.53

Liquid fuels

-

..

8.53 e

7.04

6.85

1.87

3.44

3.44

Natural gas

-

..

6.40 e

17.03

23.90

34.08

36.65

41.66

Biofuels & waste

-

..

0.48 e

0.08

0.23

0.58

0.69

0.74

..

1.61 e

1.44

1.13 e

..

..

..

Multi-fired: Solid / liquid

-

Solid / natural gas

-

-

-

Liquid / natural gas

-

..

6.97 e

Solid / liquid / gas

-

-

-

Steam

-

..

Internal combustion

-

..

Gas turbine

-

-

Combined cycle

-

..

Other

-

-

-

-

Peak load

..

..

41.01

Of which Autoproducers

-

-

Nuclear

-

Hydro

-

of which: mixed plants of which: pure pumped storage

-

-

..

..

..

0.04

-

..

..

..

-

-

..

..

..

24.93 e

29.22

38.50

41.19

46.27

53.12

0.27

0.36

0.38

0.38

0.39

0.40

-

0.17

0.26

0.30

0.29

0.33

15.61

21.26 e

28.24

28.61

32.52

-

-

-

-

54.63

71.31

78.79

85.18

..

5.24

5.82

5.60

7.50

7.46

9.04

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

11.62 e

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

0.01 e

0.12

1.08

0.79

0.77

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

0.01

-

-

0.01

0.02

0.01

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Combustible fuels

-

..

5.23

5.81

5.48

6.40

6.66

8.25

1. Sum of available capacity figures.

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Type of generation

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.323

KOREA Table 8. Capacity factors (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

Total plants¹

..

..

61.7

66.8

Nuclear

-

-

90.7

97.6

95.8

86.6

80.0

75.2

Hydro

-

31.0

20.3

15.3

13.4

10.2

11.7

12.3

Geothermal

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

10.6

15.1

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

22.2

22.2

21.9

11.7 e

2010 67.3 e

2015

2016

2017

61.1

57.8

52.6

-

-

-

-

13.6

12.6

13.0

13.8

Wind

-

-

27.7 e

15.0 e

24.4

18.1 e

18.0 e

20.4

Combustible fuels

..

..

54.4

59.7

64.7 e

61.1

58.2

52.9

Of which autoproducers Nuclear

.. -

.. -

60.4 -

52.2 -

58.1 -

45.5 -

53.6 -

42.5 -

Hydro

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

10.6

15.1

8.7

5.2

9.0

12.1

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

13.1 e

19.0

19.0

5.3

7.1

8.2

Combustible fuels

..

..

60.5

52.2

58.8

52.1

58.7

45.3

12.2 e

IEA. All rights reserved.

1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.324 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

KOREA Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

7.1

12.5

17.8

21.9

24.5

24.6

24.9

24.6

Share of total final consumption Industry

13.8

25.8

33.6

40.5

43.6

46.9

47.7

48.8

Iron and steel

22.8

38.1

43.4

44.6

40.6

37.7

43.0

42.4

Chem. and petrochemical

69.7

25.5

46.2

45.0

43.9

51.2

51.8

52.6

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

10.3

16.6

73.6

67.7

71.2

72.7

Non-metallic minerals

..

13.0

14.0

16.1

17.9

18.6

19.9

21.3

Transport equipment

-

-

34.2

55.0

68.1

71.1

71.0

74.0

Machinery

..

55.5

76.9

86.0

83.9

86.2

86.6

86.8

Mining and quarrying

..

43.5

64.5

65.8

62.7

68.8

76.7

78.2

Food and tobacco

..

22.5

33.8

41.8

45.8

48.3

50.6

49.0

Paper, pulp and printing

..

27.0

34.1

36.7

39.7

43.5

42.2

41.3

Wood and wood products

-

43.6

48.5

50.7

54.0

41.8

46.9

51.3

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Textile and leather

..

33.9

34.0

36.2

43.7

53.6

52.8

50.8

2.1

2.7

2.9

6.0

6.0

9.4

6.0

8.1

Non-specified/other Transport

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.6

0.6

0.7

0.7

34.7

23.4

35.8

46.2

50.6

62.8

70.1

71.7

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Road

-

-

-

-

-

..

..

0.0

Rail transport

Transport non-specified Other sectors Commercial & publ. serv.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4.5

12.6

25.5

35.2

42.4

45.1

46.6

45.4

22.0

16.2

34.1

50.6

62.0

62.6

65.5

66.0

Residential

2.3

11.8

21.2

23.8

26.5

28.8

28.5

26.8

Agriculture

..

7.6

12.6

24.0

35.4

64.3

73.4

74.4

Fishing

-

-

-

13.0

16.2

23.9

17.4

22.7

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sector non-specified Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

-

-

2.6

3.2

2.8

2.5

2.7

2.8

Share of total final consumption Industry

-

-

5.5

7.3

5.2

5.4

5.9

6.0

Iron and steel

-

-

-

-

0.0

0.0

0.1

0.1

Chem. and petrochemical

-

-

16.6

24.2

18.2

20.1

22.6

22.3

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

16.3

12.4

0.4

-

-

-

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

-

-

0.0

0.1

0.1

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

0.2

0.2

0.2

Machinery

-

-

3.0

1.9

1.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Food and tobacco

-

-

2.6

1.6

4.6

5.6

5.9

5.9

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

7.3

7.1

10.4

11.4

11.5

11.5

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

-

2.8

2.1

2.5

2.9

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Textile and leather

-

-

17.2

21.1

17.6

19.0

20.6

20.5

Non-specified/other

-

-

-

-

1.1

6.5

4.7

5.3

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other sectors

-

-

3.1

4.0

4.5

4.1

4.3

4.7

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

-

0.6

1.1

1.2

1.2

1.2

1.4

Residential

-

-

7.1

7.9

8.9

8.1

8.2

8.8

Agriculture

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sector non-specified Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

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IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.325

LATVIA Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel

Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 7

8

6

7 6 5

4

TWh

Mtoe

5

3

4 3

2

2

1

1

0 1995

Electricity

Oil

2000

Coal

2005

Natural gas

2010

0 1990

2017

Biofuels & waste

Other

Coal

Oil

Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector

1995

Hydro

2000

Natural gas

2005

2010

2018p

Nuclear

Non-hydro ren. & waste

Figure 4. Electricity indicators

9 8

140

1.4

120

1.2

100

1.0

80

0.8

60

0.6

40

0.4

20

0.2

7

1992=100

5 4 3 2 1 0 1990

Industry

1995

Residential

2000

2005

2010

Commerce/public service

2017

Energy

Other

0 1990

1995

2000

2005

0.0 2017

2010

Electricity/TFC

Electricity per capita

Electricity/GDP(1994=100)

CO₂/electricity&heat

Production/consumption (rhs)

Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1990

2017 Other (3.0%)

Other (20.4%)

Industry (27.2%) Industry (38.3%)

Commercial/ public serv. (42.6%)

Transport (1.6%)

Commerce / public serv. (22.7%) Residential (15.5%)

8.3 TWh

Transport (3.1%)

Residential (25.5%)

6.5 TWh

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TWh

6

Production/Consumption

1990

III.326 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

LATVIA Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population 1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

TPES (Mtoe)

..

7.89

3.83

4.51

4.26

4.40

4.66

..

1.1

GDP (billion 2010 USD)

..

-

16.42

23.77

28.84

30.18

31.62

..

3.7

TPES/GDP¹

..

-

0.23

0.19

0.15

0.15

0.15

..

-2.5

Population (millions)

..

2.66

2.37

2.10

1.96

1.94

1.93

..

-1.1

TPES/population²

..

2.96

1.62

2.15

2.17

2.27

2.42

..

2.3

TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)

..

-

123

100

78

77

78

..

-2.5

Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³

..

-

104

100

86

82

..

..

..

Ele.TFC/population⁴

..

3124

1891

2964

3309

3341

..

..

..

Elec. generated (TWh)⁵

..

6.65

4.14

6.63

6.43

7.53

6.72

..

2.7

00-18

1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants. Source: IEA, World Energy Balances and OECD, Main Economic Indicators.

Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source 1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

..

7.89

3.83

4.51

4.26

4.40

4.66

..

1.1

Coal

..

0.71

0.13

0.11

0.04

0.04

0.05

..

-5.5

Oil

..

3.41

1.26

1.40

1.35

1.41

1.43

..

0.7

Natural gas

..

2.38

1.09

1.46

1.11

0.99

1.20

..

0.5

Biofuels & waste

..

0.66

0.95

1.16

1.43

1.57

1.68

..

3.2

Nuclear

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Geothermal

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Solar, wind, tide¹

..

0.03

0.00

0.00

0.01

0.01

0.01

..

21.0

Hydro

..

0.39

0.24

0.30

0.22

0.38

0.21

..

-0.8

Net electricity imports²

..

0.31

0.15

0.08

0.09

-0.01

0.08

..

-3.7

Heat

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

TPES (Mtoe)

1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells). 2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.

IEA. All rights reserved.

Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.327

LATVIA

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018p

Gross production

..

6.65

4.14

6.63

5.53

6.43

7.53

6.72

- Own use by power plant

..

0.73

0.45

0.56

0.44

0.50

0.51

..

Net production

..

5.92

3.69

6.07

5.09

5.93

7.02

..

- Used for heat pumps

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for electric boilers

..

-

-

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

- Used for pumped storage

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+ Imports

..

7.14

2.11

3.97

5.25

4.83

4.07

5.17

- Exports

..

3.56

0.32

3.10

3.43

3.80

4.14

4.26

Electrical energy supplied

..

9.51

5.48

6.94

6.91

6.96

6.96

..

- Transmission & distr. losses

..

1.19

0.99

0.73

0.45

0.48

0.47

..

- Statistical difference

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Total consumption

..

8.32

4.48

6.22

6.46

6.48

6.48

..

Energy industry consumption²

..

-

0.01

-

-

-

-

..

Coal mines

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil and gas extraction

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Patent fuel plants

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke ovens

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

BKB plants

..

-

0.01

-

-

-

-

..

Gas works

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast furnaces

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil refineries

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Nuclear industry

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal liquefaction plants

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification plants

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy non-specified

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

..

8.32

4.48

6.22

6.46

6.48

6.48

..

..

3.19

1.43

1.59

1.70

1.67

1.76

..

Final consumption Industry Iron and steel

..

0.12

0.12

0.15

0.05

0.01

0.01

..

Chem. and petrochemical

..

0.56

0.07

0.06

0.06

0.06

0.06

..

Non-ferrous metals

..

0.00

0.00

0.00

-

-

0.00

..

Non-metallic minerals

..

0.41

0.09

0.22

0.24

0.23

0.26

..

Transport equipment

..

0.21

0.06

0.03

0.04

0.05

0.05

..

Machinery

..

0.61

0.13

0.10

0.09

0.10

0.09

..

Mining and quarrying

..

0.03

0.01

0.02

0.02

0.01

0.03

..

Food and tobacco

..

0.36

0.30

0.29

0.28

0.28

0.29

..

Paper, pulp and printing

..

0.18

0.03

0.03

0.03

0.03

0.03

..

Wood and wood products

..

0.16

0.27

0.48

0.72

0.74

0.76

..

Construction

..

0.07

0.07

0.11

0.07

0.07

0.07

..

Textile and leather

..

0.43

0.22

0.04

0.03

0.03

0.03

..

Non-specified/other

..

0.07

0.06

0.06

0.07

0.08

0.08

..

..

0.26

0.15

0.13

0.11

0.11

0.10

..

Rail transport

..

0.09

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.04

..

Pipeline transport

..

0.05

0.04

0.02

0.01

0.01

0.01

..

Road

..

0.11

0.08

0.07

0.05

0.05

0.05

..

Transport non-specified

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Residential

..

1.29

1.19

1.94

1.76

1.79

1.66

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

..

1.89

1.55

2.42

2.73

2.73

2.76

..

Agriculture

..

1.65

0.15

0.13

0.16

0.17

0.18

..

Fishing

..

0.05

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

..

Sector non-specified

..

-

-

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

..

Transport

1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)

III.328 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

LATVIA

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018p

Gross production

..

99439

31867

28662

25459

28967

29989

29688

- Own use by power plant

..

256

868

544

1113

1194

1092

..

Net production

..

99183

30999

28118

24346

27773

28897

..

- Used for electricity production

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+ Imports

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Exports

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat energy supplied

..

99183

30999

28118

24346

27773

28897

..

- Transmission & distr. losses

..

14915

5947

4046

3245

3441

3576

..

- Statistical difference

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Total consumption

..

84268

25052

24072

21101

24332

25321

..

Energy industry consumption²

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal Mines

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil + Gas Extraction

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Patent Fuel Plants

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke Ovens

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

BKB plants

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas Works

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast Furnaces

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil Refineries

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Nuclear Industry

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal Liquefaction Plants

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification Plants

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy - Non Specified

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

..

84268

25052

24072

21101

24332

25321

.. ..

Final consumption Industry

..

32929

659

387

1450

2506

3291

Iron and steel

..

965

-

-

2

2

4

..

Chem. and petrochemical

..

3895

7

90

44

43

41

..

Non-ferrous metals

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Non-metallic minerals

..

3636

25

-

8

10

11

..

Transport equipment

..

-

18

10

62

64

71

..

Machinery

..

5760

86

17

22

14

18

..

Mining and quarrying

..

-

-

-

-

18

0

..

Food and tobacco

..

8302

144

97

112

162

219

..

Paper, pulp and printing

..

-

47

18

7

7

10

..

Wood and wood products

..

4442

40

7

1103

2095

2812

..

Construction

..

1001

36

90

42

43

40

..

Textile and leather

..

3542

238

47

22

21

27

..

Non specified/other

..

..

1386

18

11

26

27

37

Transport

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Residential

..

25891

18411

17622

14101

15469

15593

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

..

17442

5932

5713

5226

5925

5956

..

Agriculture

..

8006

48

346

320

428

475

..

Fishing

..

-

2

-

-

-

-

..

Sector non specified

..

-

-

4

4

4

6

..

1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption 1 (TJ)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.329

LATVIA Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) 1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

.. .. .. .. -

6.65 4.50 2.15 0.06 0.36 1.73 -

4.14 2.82 0.00 1.31 0.08 0.11 1.13 -

6.63 3.52 0.05 3.06 0.00 0.00 2.99 0.07 -

6.43 2.53 0.13 3.77 2.94 0.82 -

7.53 4.38 0.00 0.15 3.00 0.00 0.00 2.07 0.93 -

6.72 2.43 0.00 0.12 4.17 0.01 0.00 3.22 0.94 -

x x x .. .. .. .. -

2.7 -0.8 x 20.9 6.6 -12.4 -27.6 6.0 x -

Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

.. .. .. .. -

0.11 0.11 0.01 0.02 0.08 -

0.04 0.00 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.02 -

0.08 0.01 0.01 0.07 0.03 0.04 -

0.21 0.00 0.00 0.21 0.04 0.17 -

0.19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.19 0.03 0.16 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

x x x .. .. .. .. -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

.. .. .. ..

2.15 2.15 0.06 0.36 1.73 -

1.31 1.31 0.08 0.11 1.13 -

3.05 3.05 0.00 0.00 2.99 0.06

3.77 3.77 2.94 0.82

3.00 3.00 0.00 0.00 2.07 0.93

.. .. .. .. .. ..

x x .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).

1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources

.. .. .. .. -

99.44 97.98 9.16 37.39 50.70 0.73 1.46

31.87 31.87 1.26 5.18 21.74 3.69 -

28.66 28.65 0.39 0.64 23.33 4.29 0.01 0.01

28.97 28.96 0.15 0.04 17.30 11.48 0.01 -

29.99 29.97 0.10 0.04 16.60 13.23 0.01 0.01

29.69 29.68 0.15 0.07 15.61 13.85 0.01 -

x x .. .. .. .. -

-0.4 -0.4 -11.1 -21.1 -1.8 7.6 x -

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

.. .. .. ..

22.39 22.39 0.29 4.55 17.55 -

12.03 12.03 0.82 2.19 9.03 -

16.82 16.82 0.29 0.16 15.92 0.46

21.68 21.68 0.10 0.01 14.89 6.69

13.86 13.85 0.03 0.00 6.66 7.15

.. .. .. .. .. ..

x x .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.

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Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)

III.330 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

LATVIA Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh) 1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

74-00

00-17

..

83

27

80

241

193

186

..

12.0

Total energy

..

8

5

-

-

-

-

..

-

Coal mines

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Oil and gas extraction

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Coke ovens

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Gas works

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

BKB

..

8

5

-

-

-

-

..

-

Oil refineries

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Coal Liquefaction Plants

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Energy non-specified/other¹

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Total industry

..

75

19

13

72

25

19

..

0.1

Iron and steel

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Chemical and petrochemical

..

-

-

1

6

6

7

..

x

Total

Non-ferrous metals

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Non-metallic minerals

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Transport equipment

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Machinery

..

-

-

-

2

2

2

..

x

Mining and quarrying

..

-

-

-

-

-

0

..

x

Food and tobacco

..

40

18

7

4

3

3

..

-9.4

Pulp and printing

..

35

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Wood and wood products

..

-

-

-

60

14

7

..

x

Construction

..

-

1

5

-

-

0

..

-6.6

Textile and leather

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Non-specified/other industries

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Total transport Rail

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Pipeline

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Transport non-specified

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

..

-

3

67

169

168

166

..

26.6 x

Other Commerce and pub. services

..

-

-

43

50

47

49

..

Residential

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Agriculture

..

-

3

24

119

121

117

..

24.0

Fishing

..

-

-

-

-

-

0

..

x

Sector non-specified

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.

IEA. All rights reserved.

1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas-to-liquid plants and charcoal plants.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.331

LATVIA Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lignite

2

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3

Other coal products Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

1

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil and petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2

Natural gas

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

37

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

2

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

19

49

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

1

6

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1

8

-

-

-

-

-

Solid biofuels

Industrial waste

Municipal waste

Biogases and liquid biofuels

Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh) 1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

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INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.332 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

LATVIA Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

15

4

6

2

-

x

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

393

98

147

50

-

x

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

2

-

-

0

-

x

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

288

65

102

34

-

x

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

82

197

-

-

-

-

-

9.2

-

Lignite

1

Coal manufactured gases

Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

824

1980

-

-

-

-

-

9.2

62

78

-

-

-

-

-

2.3

-

287

815

-

-

-

-

-

11.0

-

Petroleum products 185

85

14

5

-

-

0

-7.5

-31.6

7511

3438

568

203

8

8

6

-7.5

-31.4

357

107

6

2

1

-

0

-11.4

-27.3

4550

2186

483

162

5

5

2

-7.1

-33.8

32120

18061

25156

34695

32244

32978

18586

-5.6

0.2

1733

1128

1486

2988

2756

2944

2069

-4.2

3.6

17553

9033

13793

15916

13554

14890

6663

-6.4

-1.8

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

631

727

8359

10331

11095

-

x

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

5

7

378

427

525

-

x

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

358

403

4446

5734

6153

-

x

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) 1

Natural gas

Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Solid Biofuels

Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

246

398

3310

3424

3569

-

x

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

35

51

391

396

405

-

x

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

43

53

892

952

1000

-

x

Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

2152

1313

1532

3050

3526

3767

3000

-4.8

5.0

22390

12034

14677

16822

18962

21683

13853

-6.0

0.8

1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

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Biogases and liquid biofuels

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.333

LATVIA Table 6c. Heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in heat plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Steam coal 506

18

10

6

3

3

4

-28.4

-8.0

14401

513

262

157

67

72

104

-28.4

-9.0

8225

359

195

92

38

43

66

-26.9

-9.5

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Heat production (TJ) Lignite

2

Coal manufactured gases

Other coal products3 92

12

6

1

-

-

-

-18.4

-

Fuel input (TJ)

936

121

60

10

-

-

-

-18.5

-

Heat production (TJ)

645

83

45

9

-

-

-

-18.5

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

Petroleum products 1212

96

41

13

1

-

1

-22.4

-23.6

Fuel input (TJ)

49519

3874

1655

568

37

40

41

-22.5

-23.5

Heat production (TJ)

32841

2993

1387

480

31

35

35

-21.3

-23.1

Fuel input (TJ)

45089

15706

13230

8889

2996

2798

11331

-10.0

-1.9

Heat production (TJ)

33148

12707

10889

7413

2463

2408

9942

-9.1

-1.4

1729

5196

6057

6191

5694

6947

8387

11.6

2.9

732

3691

3951

3834

3958

4790

6075

17.6

3.0

Fuel input (1000 t)

2

Natural gas

Solid biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Heat production (TJ) Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

2

-

x

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

1

-

x

75591

19833

16467

11828

6490

7276

16119

-12.5

-1.2

Total combustible fuels Heat production (TJ) 1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

IEA. All rights reserved.

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.334 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

LATVIA Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

Total capacity¹

..

2.09

2.09

2.17

2.56

2.93

2.93

2.94

Nuclear

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hydro

..

1.49

1.51

1.54

1.58

1.59

1.56

1.56

of which: mixed plants

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar thermal

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

..

-

-

0.03

0.03

0.07

0.07

0.08

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Combustible fuels

..

0.60

0.58

0.60

0.95

1.28

1.29

1.30

of which: Single-fired: Coal and Coal products

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Liquid fuels

..

0.05

-

-

-

-

-

-

Natural gas

..

0.01

-

0.18

0.93

1.15

1.15

1.14

Biofuels & waste

..

-

-

0.01

0.02

0.12

0.14

0.15

0.13

0.13

-

-

-

-

-

Multi-fired: Solid / liquid

..

Solid / natural gas

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Liquid / natural gas

..

0.41

0.44

0.41

-

-

-

-

Solid / liquid / gas

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Steam

..

0.60

0.58

0.43

0.01

0.06

0.07

0.08

Internal combustion

..

-

-

0.03

0.09

0.18

0.18

0.18

Gas turbine

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Combined cycle

..

-

-

0.15

0.85

1.03

1.03

1.03

Other

..

-

-

-

-

0.01

0.01

0.01

Peak load

..

1.88

1.14

1.27

1.32

1.24

1.31

..

Of which Autoproducers

..

0.08

0.03

0.03

0.02

0.04

0.04

0.03

Nuclear

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hydro

..

-

-

0.01

0.01

-

-

-

of which: mixed plants

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar thermal

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Combustible fuels

..

0.08

0.03

0.03

0.02

0.04

0.04

0.03

1. Sum of available capacity figures.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Type of generation

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.335

LATVIA Table 8. Capacity factors (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

Total plants¹

..

36.3

22.6

25.9

29.6

21.6

25.1

29.2

Nuclear

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hydro

..

34.5

21.3

24.7

25.5

13.4

18.5

32.0

Geothermal

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

..

-

-

-

-

-

6.3

7.3

Solar thermal

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

..

-

22.8

20.6

18.7

24.6

20.9

22.2

Combustible fuels

..

40.7

26.0

29.0

36.7

31.6

33.3

26.4

Of which autoproducers Nuclear

.. ..

15.0 -

13.2 -

29.9 -

41.2 -

69.5 -

55.7 -

66.4 -

Hydro

..

-

22.8

19.0

22.8

22.8

22.8

39.6

Geothermal

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

..

-

-

-

-

-

6.3

7.3

Solar thermal

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

..

-

-

-

28.5

..

41.5

50.3

Combustible fuels

..

15.0

12.5

32.2

48.5

70.4

57.6

68.9

IEA. All rights reserved.

1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.336 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

LATVIA

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

Total imports

..

7139

2108

2855

3973

5246

4828

4073

Total from OECD

..

-

1572

2330

2929

3921

3722

3118

Austria

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

..

-

946

1565

2694

3754

2984

2397

Finland

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

..

-

626

765

235

167

738

721

Luxembourg

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total from non-OECD

..

-

536

525

1044

1325

1106

955

Albania

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Andorra

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

North Macedonia

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Morocco

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

..

-

536

525

1044

1325

1106

955

Serbia

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other non-OECD

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

..

7139

-

-

-

-

-

-

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.337

LATVIA

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

Total exports

..

3555

322

707

3100

3425

3795

4137

Total to OECD

..

-

185

399

3091

3423

3777

4100

Austria

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

..

-

133

165

38

5

52

148

Finland

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

..

-

52

234

3053

3418

3725

3952

Luxembourg

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total to non-OECD

..

-

137

308

9

2

18

37

Albania

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Andorra

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

North Macedonia

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Morocco

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

..

-

137

308

9

2

18

37

Serbia

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other non-OECD

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

..

3555

-

-

-

-

-

-

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)

III.338 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

LATVIA Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

..

11.1

11.7

12.1

13.1

14.7

14.7

14.1 19.1

Share of total final consumption Industry

..

13.9

21.4

20.7

17.7

18.6

19.1

Iron and steel

..

5.6

7.7

9.2

9.8

30.2

51.3

83.7

Chem. and petrochemical

..

30.1

39.5

35.4

19.5

22.8

22.7

21.4

Non-ferrous metals

..

..

4.1

5.1

2.6

-

-

40.0

Non-metallic minerals

..

10.2

11.3

11.9

14.2

15.3

17.6

17.2

Transport equipment

..

30.5

52.6

47.7

42.1

60.7

59.3

52.7

Machinery

..

17.9

55.1

47.1

47.2

50.0

50.0

44.1

Mining and quarrying

..

..

21.7

26.6

29.8

22.9

16.6

30.3

Food and tobacco

..

7.4

18.2

19.1

26.9

31.1

30.2

31.7

Paper, pulp and printing

..

73.0

41.0

33.9

29.5

48.6

47.7

43.4

Wood and wood products

..

9.7

27.7

24.5

14.3

13.9

14.3

14.1

Construction

..

6.2

25.7

25.7

23.6

17.4

16.1

18.1

Textile and leather

..

18.6

35.7

29.0

28.4

31.9

33.9

31.6

Non-specified/other

..

9.8

44.5

37.6

59.1

50.5

51.5

52.6

Transport

..

2.1

1.8

1.3

1.0

0.9

0.9

0.8

Rail transport

..

4.3

4.7

4.0

4.9

4.8

5.5

6.0

Pipeline transport

..

15.2

..

..

..

..

..

..

Road

..

1.2

1.0

0.8

0.6

0.5

0.5

0.5

Transport non-specified

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

12.7

12.9

14.8

18.0

21.6

21.1

19.8

Commercial & publ. serv.

..

14.7

28.1

31.0

34.8

40.0

39.7

39.1

Residential

..

7.0

7.7

9.0

12.0

13.7

13.5

11.9

Agriculture

..

24.7

12.4

10.1

7.9

8.7

8.8

8.4

Fishing

..

8.8

3.5

2.3

4.8

12.7

9.3

11.5

..

-

-

46.3

7.5

13.4

7.4

18.2

Other sectors

Sector non-specified Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

..

31.4

18.1

14.9

14.1

13.3

15.3

15.3 9.9

Share of total final consumption Industry

..

39.7

2.7

2.3

1.2

4.4

8.0

Iron and steel

..

12.5

-

0.1

-

0.3

2.0

5.7

Chem. and petrochemical

..

57.8

1.1

1.0

7.8

4.5

4.4

3.8

Non-ferrous metals

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-metallic minerals

..

25.0

0.9

0.4

-

0.1

0.2

0.2

Transport equipment

..

-

4.2

4.2

3.8

23.8

23.4

22.4

Machinery

..

47.0

10.0

16.2

2.3

3.3

2.0

2.5

Mining and quarrying

..

-

-

-

-

-

6.9

0.1

Food and tobacco

..

47.3

2.4

0.8

2.5

3.5

4.9

6.7

Paper, pulp and printing

..

-

16.2

10.3

4.6

3.4

3.6

4.4

Wood and wood products

..

75.4

1.2

1.8

0.1

5.9

11.3

14.5

Construction

..

24.1

3.7

3.5

5.6

2.8

2.9

3.0

Textile and leather

..

42.9

10.6

11.4

9.3

6.7

6.6

7.8

Non-specified/other

..

57.0

3.7

2.3

2.8

5.4

5.2

7.0

Transport

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other sectors

..

37.1

30.2

26.0

26.4

25.3

27.2

26.3

Commercial & publ. serv.

..

37.8

30.0

24.1

22.8

21.3

23.9

23.4

Residential

..

39.1

33.1

29.2

30.3

30.5

32.3

31.1

Agriculture

..

33.3

1.1

2.9

5.7

4.9

6.1

6.1

Fishing

..

-

0.2

0.1

-

-

-

-

..

-

-

53.7

4.2

7.4

4.1

17.0

Sector non-specified Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.339

LITHUANIA Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel

Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 12

35

10

30 25 20

TWh

Mtoe

8 6

15

4 10 2

5

0 1995

Electricity

Oil

2000

Coal

2005

Natural gas

2010

0 1990

2017

Biofuels & waste

Other

Coal

Oil

Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector

12

8

1992=100

6 4 2

Industry

Residential

2000

2005

2010

Commerce/public service

2017

Energy

Natural gas

2005

2010

2018p

Nuclear

Non-hydro ren. & waste

Other

200

2.0

180

1.8

160

1.6

140

1.4

120

1.2

100

1.0

80

0.8

60

0.6

40

0.4

20

0.2

0 1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

0.0 2017

Electricity/TFC

Electricity per capita

Electricity/GDP(1995=100)

CO₂/electricity&heat

Production/consumption (rhs)

Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1990

2017 Other (2.0%)

Other (22.5%)

Industry (45.5%)

Commercial/ public serv. (32.9%)

Industry (36.1%)

Commerce / public serv. (15.7%) Transport (0.7%) Residential (14.7%)

Transport (1.8%)

12 TWh

Residential (28.2%)

10.1 TWh

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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TWh

10

1995

Hydro

2000

Figure 4. Electricity indicators

14

0 1990

1995

Production/Consumption

1990

III.340 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

LITHUANIA Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population 1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

TPES (Mtoe)

..

16.06

7.14

7.05

7.21

7.54

7.83

..

0.5

GDP (billion 2010 USD)

..

-

24.27

37.13

45.75

47.64

49.30

..

4.0

TPES/GDP¹

..

-

0.29

0.19

0.16

0.16

0.16

..

-3.4

Population (millions)

..

3.70

3.50

3.10

2.87

2.82

2.80

..

-1.2

TPES/population²

..

4.35

2.04

2.28

2.51

2.67

2.80

..

1.8

TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)

..

-

155

100

83

83

84

..

-3.4

Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³

..

-

114

100

95

94

..

..

..

Ele.TFC/population⁴

..

3250

1771

2691

3400

3565

..

..

..

Elec. generated (TWh)⁵

..

28.41

11.12

4.99

3.68

3.61

2.98

..

-7.1

1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants. Source: IEA, World Energy Balances and OECD, Main Economic Indicators.

Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source 1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

..

16.06

7.14

7.05

7.21

7.54

7.83

..

0.5

Coal

..

0.80

0.09

0.21

0.18

0.20

0.21

..

4.7

Oil

..

6.71

2.05

2.56

2.73

2.80

3.07

..

2.3

Natural gas

..

4.68

2.06

2.49

1.84

1.92

1.92

..

-0.4

Biofuels & waste

..

0.28

0.65

0.99

1.37

1.42

1.39

..

4.3

Nuclear

..

4.50

2.25

-

-

-

-

..

-

Geothermal

..

-

-

0.00

0.00

0.00

-

..

-

Solar, wind, tide¹

..

-

-

0.02

0.10

0.12

0.11

..

x

Hydro

..

0.04

0.03

0.05

0.04

0.05

0.04

..

1.3

Net electricity imports²

..

-1.03

-0.11

0.52

0.71

0.75

0.83

..

-

Heat

..

0.08

0.13

0.21

0.23

0.28

0.27

..

4.1

TPES (Mtoe)

1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells). 2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.

IEA. All rights reserved.

Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.341

LITHUANIA

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018p

Gross production

..

28.41

11.43

5.75

4.93

4.27

4.19

3.51

- Own use by power plant

..

2.11

1.39

0.40

0.26

0.22

0.19

..

Net production

..

26.30

10.04

5.35

4.68

4.05

4.00

..

- Used for heat pumps

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for electric boilers

..

0.04

0.04

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

- Used for pumped storage

..

-

0.43

1.02

0.92

0.79

0.80

0.73

+ Imports

..

4.54

5.15

8.17

7.94

11.11

11.93

12.85

- Exports

..

16.51

6.49

2.18

0.73

2.83

3.25

3.22

Electrical energy supplied

..

14.28

8.24

10.31

10.96

11.53

11.87

..

- Transmission & distr. losses

..

1.55

1.28

0.99

0.79

0.91

0.91

..

- Statistical difference

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Total consumption

..

12.73

6.96

9.32

10.17

10.63

10.96

.. ..

Energy industry consumption²

..

0.72

0.76

0.99

0.82

0.88

0.90

Coal mines

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil and gas extraction

..

-

0.01

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

..

Patent fuel plants

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke ovens

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

BKB plants

..

0.01

0.00

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

..

Gas works

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast furnaces

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil refineries

..

0.45

0.50

0.63

0.61

0.64

0.64

..

Nuclear industry

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal liquefaction plants

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification plants

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy non-specified

..

0.26

0.25

0.34

0.18

0.21

0.23

..

..

12.01

6.20

8.33

9.34

9.75

10.06

..

..

5.46

2.29

2.65

3.31

3.42

3.64

..

Final consumption Industry Iron and steel

..

0.01

0.05

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

..

Chem. and petrochemical

..

1.01

0.45

0.68

0.71

0.75

0.83

..

Non-ferrous metals

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Non-metallic minerals

..

0.74

0.19

0.19

0.24

0.25

0.24

..

Transport equipment

..

0.12

0.06

0.03

0.03

0.02

0.02

..

Machinery

..

1.19

0.29

0.11

0.17

0.19

0.24

..

Mining and quarrying

..

0.07

0.03

0.02

0.03

0.03

0.03

..

Food and tobacco

..

0.60

0.44

0.55

0.70

0.73

0.79

..

Paper, pulp and printing

..

0.15

0.12

0.24

0.16

0.16

0.19

..

Wood and wood products

..

0.48

0.12

0.25

0.34

0.37

0.36

..

Construction

..

0.26

0.11

0.11

0.14

0.15

0.14

..

Textile and leather

..

0.54

0.31

0.16

0.16

0.17

0.16

..

Non-specified/other

..

0.30

0.13

0.31

0.61

0.59

0.60

..

..

0.21

0.08

0.08

0.07

0.07

0.07

..

Rail transport

..

0.11

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

..

Pipeline transport

..

0.00

0.03

0.03

0.02

0.02

0.03

..

Road

..

0.10

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.04

..

Transport non-specified

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Residential

..

1.76

1.77

2.59

2.66

2.78

2.84

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

..

1.88

1.87

2.84

3.11

3.28

3.31

..

Agriculture

..

2.70

0.19

0.17

0.19

0.20

0.20

..

Fishing

..

-

-

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

..

Sector non-specified

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Transport

1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)

III.342 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

LITHUANIA

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018p

Gross production

..

101299

48244

48806

41460

43148

46746

45904

- Own use by power plant

..

2883

1545

387

275

292

392

..

Net production

..

98416

46699

48419

41185

42856

46354

..

- Used for electricity production

..

315

752

2773

2795

2917

2788

2532

+ Imports

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Exports

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat energy supplied

..

98101

45947

45646

38390

39939

43566

..

- Transmission & distr. losses

..

6050

10127

6186

4958

5025

5017

..

- Statistical difference

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Total consumption

..

92051

35820

39460

33432

34914

38549

..

Energy industry consumption²

..

5057

1174

878

5

4

4

..

Coal Mines

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil + Gas Extraction

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Patent Fuel Plants

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke Ovens

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

BKB plants

..

-

3

4

4

4

4

..

Gas Works

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast Furnaces

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil Refineries

..

5057

1171

-

1

-

-

..

Nuclear Industry

..

-

-

862

-

-

-

..

Coal Liquefaction Plants

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification Plants

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy - Non Specified

..

-

-

12

-

-

-

..

..

86994

34646

38582

33427

34910

38545

.. ..

Final consumption Industry

..

29983

6867

7568

7943

7909

10011

Iron and steel

..

100

7

3

-

-

-

..

Chem. and petrochemical

..

5671

4799

6526

6746

6500

8894

..

Non-ferrous metals

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Non-metallic minerals

..

1938

49

17

22

30

1

..

Transport equipment

..

1025

5

29

16

28

10

..

Machinery

..

3460

275

66

61

105

94

..

Mining and quarrying

..

22

1

-

1

1

1

..

Food and tobacco

..

8597

612

504

423

465

415

..

Paper, pulp and printing

..

736

79

97

11

24

23

..

Wood and wood products

..

740

98

38

414

439

313

..

Construction

..

289

89

79

51

61

89

..

Textile and leather

..

6702

763

138

101

134

102

..

Non specified/other

..

..

703

90

71

97

122

69

Transport

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Residential

..

31342

20253

22080

17992

19525

19879

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

..

22709

7033

8597

7298

7273

8464

..

Agriculture

..

2960

493

337

194

203

191

..

Fishing

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Sector non specified

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption 1 (TJ)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.343

LITHUANIA Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) 1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

.. .. .. .. -

28.41 17.03 0.41 10.92 4.15 6.77 0.04

11.43 8.42 0.64 0.30 2.27 0.66 1.62 0.09

5.75 1.30 0.76 0.22 3.98 0.65 3.19 0.15 0.25

4.27 1.04 0.59 0.07 1.14 1.75 0.22 0.99 0.54 0.27

4.19 1.18 0.58 0.07 1.36 1.32 0.14 0.60 0.59 0.25

3.51 0.96 0.53 0.09 1.14 1.09 0.13 0.33 0.63 0.23

x x x x .. .. .. .. x

-6.3 2.2 3.1 x x -4.0 -8.5 -8.4 x 5.3

Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

.. .. .. .. -

0.15 0.11 0.00 0.11 0.04

0.11 0.02 0.00 0.02 0.09

0.55 0.30 0.14 0.14 0.03 0.25

0.89 0.62 0.21 0.32 0.09 0.27

0.83 0.58 0.14 0.35 0.09 0.25

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

x x .. .. .. .. x

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

.. .. .. ..

27.99 10.92 4.15 6.77 -

10.78 2.27 0.66 1.62 -

4.23 3.98 0.65 3.19 0.15

2.02 1.75 0.22 0.99 0.54

1.57 1.32 0.14 0.60 0.59

.. .. .. .. .. ..

x x .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).

1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources

.. .. .. .. -

101.30 2.74 94.88 1.57 40.86 52.03 0.42 3.55 0.13 -

48.24 2.16 40.50 0.30 9.65 29.33 1.22 5.46 0.12 -

48.81 0.10 39.93 0.20 1.47 30.48 7.79 8.77 0.01 -

43.15 0.04 33.65 0.13 0.34 11.34 21.84 9.45 0.01 -

46.75 0.02 34.96 0.31 0.31 9.95 24.39 11.77 0.01 -

45.90 34.62 0.32 0.40 10.39 23.50 11.27 0.01 -

x x x .. .. .. .. x x -

-0.3 -0.9 0.4 -16.2 -5.6 17.9 4.1 -13.5 -

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

.. .. .. ..

39.14 35.22 15.28 19.93 -

22.95 17.96 3.00 14.96 -

28.37 22.59 0.75 20.31 1.53

18.86 12.71 0.02 7.28 5.41

19.32 13.11 0.06 6.32 6.73

.. .. .. .. .. ..

x x .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.

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Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)

III.344 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

LITHUANIA Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh) 1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

74-00

00-17

..

138

103

501

875

837

782

..

12.7 x

Total Total energy

..

-

-

98

196

172

104

..

Coal mines

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Oil and gas extraction

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Coke ovens

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Gas works

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

BKB

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

x

Oil refineries

..

-

-

98

196

172

104

..

Coal Liquefaction Plants

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Energy non-specified/other¹

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Total industry

..

138

103

382

646

630

638

..

11.3

Iron and steel

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Chemical and petrochemical

..

133

88

346

630

583

592

..

11.9

Non-ferrous metals

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Non-metallic minerals

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Transport equipment

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Machinery

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Mining and quarrying

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Food and tobacco

..

5

13

14

16

19

21

..

2.7

Pulp and printing

..

-

2

2

-

-

-

..

-

Wood and wood products

..

-

-

20

-

-

-

..

-

Construction

..

-

-

-

-

28

25

..

x

Textile and leather

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Non-specified/other industries

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Total transport Rail

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Pipeline

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Transport non-specified

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

..

-

-

21

33

35

40

..

x x

Other Commerce and pub. services

..

-

-

16

33

35

36

..

Residential

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Agriculture

..

-

-

5

-

-

4

..

x

Fishing

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Sector non-specified

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.

IEA. All rights reserved.

1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas-to-liquid plants and charcoal plants.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.345

LITHUANIA Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Steam coal

Lignite

1

Coal manufactured gases

Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Petroleum products 1117

206

182

131

55

35

21

-15.6

-12.5

44655

7972

6218

5222

2131

1360

872

-15.8

-12.2

4151

655

401

647

275

221

139

-16.9

-8.7

15281

2995

1952

750

363

19

59

-15.0

-20.6

71791

33304

48561

51946

21472

14542

11180

-7.4

-6.2

6769

1616

3017

3186

1979

986

598

-13.3

-5.7

19934

14962

21055

20305

7509

7278

6316

-2.8

-4.9

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

191

2472

6365

5911

7192

-

x

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

3

116

318

269

303

-

x

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

131

1512

4175

4023

5173

-

x

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) 1

Natural gas

Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Solid Biofuels

Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

290

486

181

-

x

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

18

24

11

-

x

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

160

180

100

-

x

-

-

-

-

1312

2480

2443

-

x

146

-

x

1114

1372

-

x

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

85

-

-

-

763

127

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

27

229

669

996

1004

-

x

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

4

31

86

123

127

-

x

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

6

18

91

93

85

-

x

Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)

10920

2271

3425

3980

2761

1750

1324

-14.5

-3.1

CHP Heat production (TJ)

35215

17957

23144

22585

13061

12707

13105

-6.5

-1.8

1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Biogases and liquid biofuels

III.346 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

LITHUANIA Table 6c. Heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in heat plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Steam coal 73

12

11

7

4

3

3

-16.5

-8.4

Fuel input (TJ)

1845

301

282

160

88

83

69

-16.6

-8.3

Heat production (TJ)

1470

228

214

122

62

61

52

-17.0

-8.3

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

Lignite

2

Coal manufactured gases

Other coal products3 12

8

12

9

6

8

29

-4.0

7.9

Fuel input (TJ)

132

94

136

102

67

101

343

-3.3

7.9

Heat production (TJ)

104

72

102

75

47

73

259

-3.6

7.8

Fuel input (1000 t)

Petroleum products 817

208

54

22

6

10

8

-12.8

-17.7

Fuel input (TJ)

32679

8331

2169

920

231

396

314

-12.8

-17.5

Heat production (TJ)

25575

6657

1641

719

177

320

255

-12.6

-17.5

Fuel input (TJ)

45014

18844

14326

12727

5311

5148

4529

-8.3

-8.0

Heat production (TJ)

32098

14364

11097

10176

3998

4064

3629

-7.7

-7.8

Fuel input (TJ)

527

1640

6098

8037

18035

18638

20636

12.0

16.1

Heat production (TJ)

415

1219

4661

6255

14475

16427

17657

11.4

17.0

Fuel input (1000 t)

2

Natural gas

Solid biofuels

Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

16

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

12

-

-

-

-

-

-

59662

22540

17727

17347

18759

20945

21852

-9.3

-0.2

Total combustible fuels Heat production (TJ) 1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

IEA. All rights reserved.

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.347

LITHUANIA Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

Total capacity¹

..

5.30

5.72

4.56

3.57

3.59

3.67

3.33

Nuclear

..

2.73

2.37

1.18

-

-

-

-

Hydro

..

0.10

0.86

0.88

0.88

0.88

0.88

0.88

of which: mixed plants

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

..

-

0.76

0.76

0.76

0.76

0.76

0.76

Geothermal

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

..

-

-

-

-

0.07

0.07

0.07

Solar thermal

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

..

-

-

-

0.13

0.44

0.51

0.52

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

..

0.01

0.03

0.03

0.03

0.03

0.03

0.03

Combustible fuels

..

2.47

2.46

2.47

2.54

2.18

2.18

1.83

of which: Single-fired: Coal and Coal products

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Liquid fuels

..

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

Natural gas

..

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.09

0.25

0.25

Biofuels & waste

..

-

-

0.01

0.03

0.08

0.08

0.09

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Multi-fired: Solid / liquid

..

Solid / natural gas

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Liquid / natural gas

..

2.27

2.27

2.27

2.31

1.86

1.70

1.34

Solid / liquid / gas

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Steam

..

2.47

2.46

2.44

2.45

1.58

1.58

1.23

Internal combustion

..

-

-

-

0.03

0.03

0.04

0.03

Gas turbine

..

-

-

0.02

0.03

0.08

0.08

0.08

Combined cycle

..

-

-

-

0.04

0.49

0.49

0.49

Other

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Peak load

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Of which Autoproducers

..

0.05

0.06

0.06

0.22

0.27

0.28

0.28

Nuclear

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hydro

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: mixed plants

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar thermal

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

..

0.01

0.03

0.03

0.03

0.03

0.03

0.03

Combustible fuels

..

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.20

0.25

0.25

0.26

1. Sum of available capacity figures.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Type of generation

III.348 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

LITHUANIA Table 8. Capacity factors (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

Total plants¹

..

61.2

22.8

37.0

18.4

15.7

13.3

14.4

Nuclear

..

71.2

40.6

99.8

-

-

-

-

Hydro

..

49.8

8.5

10.7

16.9

13.3

13.6

15.4

Geothermal

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

..

-

-

-

-

12.1

10.8

10.5

Solar thermal

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

..

-

-

22.8

19.2

21.2

25.5

30.1

Combustible fuels

..

50.6

10.5

15.8

17.9

14.5

9.2

8.3

Of which autoproducers Nuclear

.. ..

34.7 -

19.3 -

68.7 -

28.3 -

38.8 -

36.5 -

33.7 -

Hydro

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar thermal

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Combustible fuels

..

32.5

5.0

53.4

17.4

30.5

27.9

25.8

IEA. All rights reserved.

1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.349

LITHUANIA

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

Total imports

..

4538

5150

5641

8174

7938

11106

11926

Total from OECD

..

3124

2955

2366

3053

3482

6722

7489

Austria

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

..

3124

2955

2366

3053

3418

3725

3952

Lithuania

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

..

-

-

-

-

64

440

495

Portugal

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

..

-

-

-

-

-

2557

3043

Switzerland

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total from non-OECD

..

1414

2195

3275

5121

4456

4384

4437

Albania

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Andorra

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

..

533

2107

2957

4488

2456

1880

1621

Bulgaria

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

North Macedonia

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Morocco

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

..

881

88

318

633

2000

2504

2816

Serbia

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other non-OECD

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh)

III.350 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

LITHUANIA

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

Total exports

..

16513

6486

8607

2184

730

2831

3249

Total to OECD

..

2712

1616

3016

235

181

1894

2372

Austria

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

..

2712

1616

3016

235

167

739

721

Lithuania

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

..

-

-

-

-

14

1033

1537

Portugal

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

..

-

-

-

-

-

122

114

Switzerland

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total to non-OECD

..

13801

4870

5591

1949

549

937

877

Albania

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Andorra

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

..

10395

1981

2161

401

376

681

741

Bulgaria

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

North Macedonia

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Morocco

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

..

3406

2889

3430

1548

173

256

136

Serbia

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other non-OECD

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.351

LITHUANIA Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) Share of total final consumption Industry

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

..

9.9

12.1

12.8

13.3

13.7

13.9

13.4

..

14.1

25.3

23.0

24.0

29.0

29.7

29.2

Iron and steel

..

18.2

79.6

48.9

66.1

68.1

68.7

76.6

Chem. and petrochemical

..

22.4

24.1

17.6

16.8

17.1

18.9

17.1

Non-ferrous metals

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-metallic minerals

..

5.5

10.4

10.7

12.1

14.2

15.3

15.6

Transport equipment

..

26.3

48.2

42.2

46.2

62.9

51.3

52.4

Machinery

..

34.0

41.5

39.9

50.6

66.3

59.7

64.4

Mining and quarrying

..

40.4

33.3

38.6

59.6

45.8

46.5

46.5

Food and tobacco

..

9.4

21.9

24.6

27.3

32.4

32.8

34.8

Paper, pulp and printing

..

9.7

25.5

32.8

37.9

51.2

43.7

43.9

Wood and wood products

..

32.2

29.1

20.6

23.0

34.9

30.8

33.0

Construction

..

14.1

22.7

19.5

21.3

32.7

33.0

27.9

Textile and leather

..

15.0

37.3

32.4

39.8

43.2

41.5

44.3

Non-specified/other

..

16.2

53.1

52.4

64.7

67.4

71.1

70.6

Transport

..

1.0

0.6

0.6

0.4

0.3

0.3

0.3

Rail transport

..

7.7

0.8

0.9

1.6

1.8

2.0

1.8

Pipeline transport

..

..

..

20.8

9.1

7.5

8.1

8.0

Road

..

0.5

0.4

0.3

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

Transport non-specified

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

12.5

17.1

19.9

20.9

25.1

25.0

24.7

Commercial & publ. serv.

..

9.4

34.7

41.1

40.6

46.5

46.8

44.9

Residential

..

8.2

11.1

12.3

14.0

16.8

16.7

16.8

Agriculture

..

29.1

16.3

15.6

13.5

16.6

16.7

15.8

Fishing

..

-

-

25.3

7.8

14.5

25.3

33.6

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other sectors

Sector non-specified Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

Share of total final consumption Industry

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

..

20.0

18.8

17.0

17.1

13.6

13.8

14.3 22.3

..

21.5

21.0

16.3

19.0

19.3

19.1

Iron and steel

..

72.1

2.9

-

2.9

-

-

-

Chem. and petrochemical

..

35.0

71.2

41.6

44.7

45.0

45.7

50.8

Non-ferrous metals

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-metallic minerals

..

4.0

0.8

0.4

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.0

Transport equipment

..

62.3

1.2

3.2

12.0

9.3

16.6

6.3

Machinery

..

27.5

10.9

9.9

8.6

6.6

9.4

6.9

Mining and quarrying

..

3.5

0.4

0.9

-

0.5

0.5

0.4

Food and tobacco

..

37.8

8.5

7.8

7.0

5.5

5.8

5.1

Paper, pulp and printing

..

13.3

4.5

60.8

4.3

1.0

1.9

1.5

Wood and wood products

..

13.8

6.6

1.7

1.0

11.7

10.2

7.9

Construction

..

4.4

5.3

3.8

4.4

3.2

3.8

5.0

Textile and leather

..

51.4

25.9

13.4

9.5

7.7

9.2

7.7

Non-specified/other

..

10.5

9.9

3.7

4.1

3.0

4.1

2.3

Transport

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other sectors

..

31.3

34.4

33.7

32.1

29.7

30.0

30.9

Commercial & publ. serv.

..

31.7

36.3

34.0

34.2

30.3

28.8

31.9

Residential

..

40.6

35.4

35.3

33.1

31.6

32.5

32.6

Agriculture

..

8.9

11.8

9.9

7.4

4.8

4.7

4.2

Fishing

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sector non-specified Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)

IEA. All rights reserved.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.353

LUXEMBOURG Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel

Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 4.5

4.0

4.0

3.5

3.5

3.0 2.5

TWh

Mtoe

3.0 2.5

2.0

2.0 1.5

1.5 1.0

1.0

0.5

0.5

Electricity

1980

1985

Oil

Coal

1990

1995

2000

Natural gas

2005

2010

Biofuels & wastes

0.0 1974

2017

Other

Coal

Oil

Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector

1985

Hydro

1990

1995

Natural gas

2000

Nuclear

2005

2010

2018p

Non-hydro ren. & waste

Figure 4. Electricity indicators

8.0

180

1.8

7.0

160

1.6

140

1.4

120

1.2

100

1.0

80

0.8

60

0.6

40

0.4

20

0.2

6.0

1992=100

5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 1974

Industry

1980

1985

Residential

1990

1995

2000

Comm./public serv.

2005

Energy

2010

2017

Other/Transport

0 1974

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

0.0

2017

Electricity/TFC

Electricity per capita

Electricity/GDP

CO₂/electricity&heat

Production/consumption (rhs)

Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974

2017 Other (0.5%)

Other (11.1%) Residential (7.3%)

Commercial/ public serv. (33.1%)

Transport (1.1%)

Industry (49.8%)

Industry (80.5%)

3.4 TWh

Residential (14.6%)

Transport (2.1%)

6.4 TWh

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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TWh

1980

Production/Consumption

0.0 1974

III.354 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

LUXEMBOURG Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population 1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

4.62

3.39

3.35

4.23

3.70

3.77

3.91

-1.2

0.9

14.24

24.12

40.78

53.21

62.56

63.52

65.18

4.1

2.6

TPES/GDP¹

0.32

0.14

0.08

0.08

0.06

0.06

0.06

-5.1

-1.7

Population (millions)

0.36

0.38

0.44

0.51

0.58

0.60

0.61

0.8

1.9

13.03

8.87

7.67

8.34

6.33

6.32

6.42

-2.0

-1.0

408

177

103

100

74

75

75

-5.1

-1.7

TPES (Mtoe) GDP (billion 2010 USD)

TPES/population² TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)

00-18

194

139

114

100

82

81

..

-2.0

..

Ele.TFC/population⁴

9644

10863

13218

12981

10905

10712

..

1.2

..

Elec. generated (TWh)⁵

1.24

0.62

0.42

3.23

0.78

0.90

0.94

-4.1

4.6

74-00

00-18

Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³

1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants. Source: IEA, World Energy Balances and OECD, Main Economic Indicators.

Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source

TPES (Mtoe) Coal

1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

4.62

3.39

3.35

4.23

3.70

3.77

3.91

-1.2

0.9

2.68

1.11

0.11

0.07

0.05

0.05

0.04

-11.6

-5.2

Oil

1.41

1.48

2.02

2.45

2.14

2.19

2.33

1.4

0.8

Natural gas

0.29

0.43

0.67

1.20

0.71

0.69

0.68

3.2

0.1

Biofuels & waste

-

0.02

0.05

0.15

0.23

0.27

0.29

x

10.1

Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar, wind, tide¹

-

-

0.00

0.01

0.02

0.03

0.03

x

16.4

Hydro

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

1.5

-1.6

Net electricity imports²

0.23

0.34

0.49

0.35

0.54

0.53

0.53

2.9

0.4

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat

1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells). 2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.

IEA. All rights reserved.

Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.355

LUXEMBOURG

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018p

Gross production

2.08

1.38

1.17

4.59

2.77

2.20

2.24

2.18

- Own use by power plant

0.07

0.04

0.03

0.03

0.03

0.03

0.03

..

Net production

2.01

1.33

1.13

4.56

2.74

2.17

2.20

..

- Used for heat pumps

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for electric boilers

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for pumped storage

1.16

1.05

1.01

1.90

1.95

1.94

1.83

1.72

+ Imports

3.53

4.68

6.45

7.28

7.52

7.72

7.57

7.55

- Exports

0.85

0.75

0.74

3.22

1.92

1.42

1.39

1.39 ..

Electrical energy supplied

3.53

4.22

5.83

6.73

6.39

6.52

6.55

- Transmission & distr. losses

0.11

0.09

0.04

0.13

0.16

0.16

0.16

..

-

-0.02

0.02

-0.00

0.00

-0.00

-0.00

..

3.42

4.15

5.78

6.59

6.22

6.37

6.39

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil and gas extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Patent fuel plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast furnaces

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil refineries

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

- Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption²

Nuclear industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal liquefaction plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

3.42

4.15

5.78

6.59

6.22

6.37

6.39

..

2.76

2.81

3.24

3.63

3.15

3.43

3.18

..

Iron and steel

2.01

1.19

1.84

2.31

1.63

1.84

1.84

..

Chem. and petrochemical

0.46

-

0.28

0.35

0.38

0.38

0.32

..

Final consumption Industry

Non-ferrous metals

0.00

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Non-metallic minerals

0.05

-

0.38

0.13

0.24

0.23

0.19

.. ..

Transport equipment

-

-

0.00

0.02

0.01

0.01

0.01

Machinery

0.04

-

0.10

0.15

0.08

0.09

0.07

..

Mining and quarrying

0.05

-

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

..

Food and tobacco

0.03

-

0.15

0.15

0.16

0.18

0.15

..

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

0.10

0.07

0.04

0.04

0.03

..

Wood and wood products

-

-

0.02

0.02

0.01

0.00

0.00

..

Construction

-

-

0.14

0.17

0.14

0.18

0.15

..

Textile and leather

0.02

-

0.17

0.14

0.10

0.10

0.08

..

Non-specified/other

0.10

1.62

0.05

0.12

0.34

0.37

0.33

..

0.04

0.06

0.06

0.12

0.13

0.13

0.13

..

0.04

0.06

0.06

0.12

0.13

0.13

0.13

..

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Road

-

-

-

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

..

Transport Rail transport

Transport non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

0.25

0.58

0.79

0.82

0.99

0.98

0.93

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

0.64

1.65

1.99

1.92

1.79

2.11

..

Agriculture

-

0.07

0.03

0.04

0.04

0.03

0.03

..

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

0.38

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Residential

Sector non-specified

1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

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Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)

III.356 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

LUXEMBOURG

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018p 3198

Gross production

-

-

538

3109

2363

2431

2813

- Own use by power plant

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Net production

-

-

538

3109

2363

2431

2813

..

- Used for electricity production

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+ Imports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Exports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat energy supplied

-

-

538

3109

2363

2431

2813

..

- Transmission & distr. losses

-

-

34

157

215

230

288

..

- Statistical difference

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Total consumption

-

-

504

2952

2147

2201

2525

..

Energy industry consumption²

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal Mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil + Gas Extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Patent Fuel Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke Ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas Works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast Furnaces

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil Refineries

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Nuclear Industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy - Non Specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

-

504

2952

2147

2201

2525

..

-

-

-

520

16

21

21

..

Iron and steel

-

-

-

0

5

5

5

..

Chem. and petrochemical

-

-

-

193

-

3

3

..

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Machinery

-

-

-

7

-

-

-

..

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Food and tobacco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Textile and leather

-

-

-

320

4

7

7

..

Non specified/other

Final consumption Industry

-

-

-

-

6

6

6

..

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Residential

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

-

504

2432

2132

2180

2504

..

Agriculture

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Sector non specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption 1 (TJ)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.357

LUXEMBOURG Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) 1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

2.08 0.92 0.84 1.16 .. .. .. .. -

1.38 0.82 0.75 0.55 0.48 0.01 0.03 0.03 -

1.17 0.87 0.75 0.00 0.02 0.27 0.00 0.21 0.06 -

4.59 1.47 1.36 0.02 0.06 3.05 0.00 2.92 0.13 -

2.20 1.53 1.41 0.10 0.10 0.47 0.00 0.26 0.21 -

2.24 1.42 1.34 0.11 0.23 0.47 0.00 0.22 0.25 -

2.18 1.34 1.24 0.11 0.24 0.49 0.00 0.19 0.29 -

-2.2 -0.2 -0.4 x x -5.4 .. .. .. .. -

3.5 2.4 2.9 55.4 13.6 3.3 0.3 -0.5 9.6 -

Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

1.16 1.16 .. .. .. .. -

0.52 0.00 0.52 0.48 0.01 0.03 -

0.05 0.01 0.00 0.05 0.04 0.00 -

0.22 0.01 0.02 0.19 0.13 0.06 -

0.29 0.01 0.10 0.18 0.10 0.07 -

0.28 0.00 0.11 0.17 0.09 0.07 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-11.2 x x -11.6 .. .. .. .. -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

-

0.22 0.22 0.00 0.21 0.00

0.44 0.44 0.00 0.38 0.06

0.36 0.36 0.00 0.26 0.10

0.35 0.35 0.00 0.22 0.12

.. .. .. .. .. ..

x x .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).

1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources

.. .. .. .. -

-

0.54 0.54 0.03 0.50 0.00 -

3.11 3.11 0.01 2.98 0.11 -

2.43 2.43 0.02 1.77 0.64 -

2.81 2.81 0.01 1.72 1.07 -

3.20 3.20 0.01 1.53 1.65 -

x x .. .. .. .. -

10.4 10.4 -4.3 6.4 39.6 -

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

.. .. .. ..

-

0.51 0.51 0.02 0.49 -

2.97 2.97 0.00 2.93 0.03

2.16 2.16 0.01 1.67 0.47

2.45 2.45 0.00 1.55 0.90

.. .. .. .. .. ..

x x .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.

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Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)

III.358 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

LUXEMBOURG Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh)

Total

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

74-00

00-17

1096

489

53

217

274

285

278

-11.0

10.2

Total energy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Coal mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil and gas extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Coke ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Gas works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

BKB

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil refineries

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Energy non-specified/other¹

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total industry

1096

486

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Iron and steel

1096

464

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Chemical and petrochemical

-

22

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Machinery

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Food and tobacco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Pulp and printing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Textile and leather

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/other industries

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total transport Rail

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Pipeline

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3

53

217

274

285

278

x

10.2

Other Commerce and pub. services

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Residential

-

3

6

29

110

108

113

x

18.9

Agriculture

-

-

5

56

62

73

72

x

17.7

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sector non-specified

-

-

43

132

102

104

93

x

4.6

Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.

IEA. All rights reserved.

1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas-to-liquid plants and charcoal plants.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.359

LUXEMBOURG Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

6378

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

477

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lignite

2

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

Electricity production (GWh) 3

Other coal products Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil and petroleum products 3

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

117

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

9

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

448

-

19594

18676

4283

110

-

-

-

34

-

2689

2533

574

1

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

954

1176

1234

1113

1365

1400

1557

2.1

1.7

34

51

48

75

106

112

124

4.2

5.3

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

554

51

2737

2607

680

113

124

-21.1

5.3

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) 2

Natural gas

Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Solid biofuels

Industrial waste

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Biogases and liquid biofuels

Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh) 1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

IEA. All rights reserved.

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.360 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

LUXEMBOURG Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Steam coal

Lignite

1

Coal manufactured gases

Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t)

-

1

0

0

0

0

0

x

-10.1

Fuel input (TJ)

-

47

8

7

9

20

8

x

-10.1

Electricity production (GWh)

-

0

1

1

0

0

0

x

0.2

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

22

4

3

4

9

4

x

-10.2 0.2

1

Natural gas

Fuel input (TJ)

-

3086

5733

5500

3635

3510

3215

x

Electricity production (GWh)

-

215

417

383

264

257

221

x

0.2

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

489

3064

2933

1685

1675

1546

x

7.0

Solid Biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

598

612

1271

-

x

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

24

25

52

-

x

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

381

388

814

-

x

Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

17

101

275

395

448

447

x

21.2

Electricity production (GWh)

-

5

27

56

62

73

72

x

17.7

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

32

80

86

86

-

x

CHP Heat production (TJ)

Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)

-

219

445

440

350

355

346

x

2.7

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

511

3068

2969

2150

2157

2449

x

9.6

1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Biogases and liquid biofuels

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.361

LUXEMBOURG Table 6c. Heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in heat plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Steam coal

Lignite

2

Coal manufactured gases

Other coal products3

Petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t)

-

0

0

0

0

0

0

x

1.0

Fuel input (TJ)

-

13

17

12

10

12

16

x

1.0

Heat production (TJ)

-

9

11

8

7

8

10

x

0.9

Fuel input (TJ)

-

20

55

77

62

141

269

x

16.6

Heat production (TJ)

-

13

37

51

41

95

179

x

16.6

Fuel input (TJ)

-

5

47

95

194

202

206

x

24.8

Heat production (TJ)

-

4

40

81

165

171

175

x

24.8

2

Natural gas

Solid biofuels

Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

26

88

140

213

274

364

x

16.7

Total combustible fuels Heat production (TJ) 1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

IEA. All rights reserved.

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.362 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

LUXEMBOURG Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

1.08

1.24

1.22

1.68

1.71

2.02

1.71

1.70

Total capacity¹ Nuclear Hydro

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.91

1.13

1.13

1.13

1.13

1.33

1.33

1.33

of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

-

1.10

1.10

1.10

1.10

1.30

1.30

1.30

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

0.02

0.03

0.12

0.12

0.13

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

0.01

0.03

0.04

0.06

0.12

0.12

Other (e.g. fuel cells) Combustible fuels

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.17

0.11

0.07

0.49

0.50

0.51

0.14

0.12

of which: Single-fired: Coal and Coal products

0.05

0.03

-

-

-

-

-

-

Liquid fuels

0.02

0.01

-

-

-

-

-

-

Natural gas

-

-

0.06

0.48

0.49

0.48

0.10

0.08

Biofuels & waste

-

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.02

0.03

0.03

0.04

Multi-fired: Solid / liquid

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solid / natural gas

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Liquid / natural gas

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.10

0.06

-

-

-

-

-

-

Steam

-

0.10

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.02

0.02

0.02

Internal combustion

-

0.01

0.03

0.08

0.10

0.11

0.12

0.09

Gas turbine

-

-

0.03

0.40

0.40

0.39

-

0.01

Combined cycle

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Peak load

..

..

0.59

1.04

1.12

1.05

1.09

..

0.17

0.10

0.02

0.07

0.09

0.18

0.20

0.17

Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hydro

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

-

Solid / liquid / gas

Of which Autoproducers

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

0.02

0.03

0.12

0.12

0.13

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.17

0.10

0.02

0.05

0.06

0.06

0.08

0.04

Combustible fuels 1. Sum of available capacity figures.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Type of generation

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.363

LUXEMBOURG Table 8. Capacity factors (%)

Total plants¹ Nuclear

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

22.1

12.7

10.9

28.0

30.6

15.6

14.7

15.0

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

11.6

8.3

8.8

8.8

14.8

13.1

13.1

12.2

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

8.6

8.2

10.2

9.4

9.7

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

20.2

17.1

14.4

18.2

9.7

22.4

Combustible fuels

77.4

59.7

44.3

74.3

68.9

22.9

38.7

45.2

Of which autoproducers

77.4 -

59.1 -

25.4 -

30.3 -

26.7 -

17.4 -

16.2 -

18.3 -

Hydro

-

34.3

67.3

30.9

43.5

37.6

44.2

22.0

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

8.6

8.2

10.2

9.4

9.7

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

77.4

59.4

23.6

40.8

35.1

30.3

26.4

43.4

Hydro

Nuclear

Combustible fuels

IEA. All rights reserved.

1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.364 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

LUXEMBOURG

Total imports

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

3527

4678

6445

6392

7280

7519

7718

7567

Total from OECD

-

4678

6445

6392

7280

7519

7718

7567

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

821

1967

1358

1118

256

313

532

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

-

42

-

-

1054

1139

888

Germany

-

3857

4437

5033

6162

6209

6267

6147

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total from non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Andorra

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

North Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Morocco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3527

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.365

LUXEMBOURG

Total exports

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

846

746

737

3131

3216

1919

1420

1389

Total to OECD

-

746

737

3131

3216

1919

1420

1389

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

-

-

2346

1855

488

6

52

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

-

-

-

-

0

-

0

Germany

-

746

737

785

1361

1432

1414

1337

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total to non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Andorra

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

North Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Morocco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

846

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)

III.366 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

LUXEMBOURG Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

10.1

12.8

15.3

12.9

14.4

15.0

15.3

15.0

11.1

18.4

37.8

37.8

41.3

41.9

43.8

42.6

9.0

11.5

46.3

42.0

49.9

48.9

52.5

53.1

36.5

-

57.9

64.5

65.9

60.6

64.3

60.7

Non-ferrous metals

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-metallic minerals

..

-

16.4

10.5

7.0

14.2

13.3

11.9

Transport equipment

-

-

67.6

69.9

79.4

68.4

67.4

63.4

Machinery

..

-

63.9

78.8

84.0

68.9

66.2

59.8

Mining and quarrying

..

-

56.7

56.5

68.4

58.2

56.1

45.4

81.0

-

56.6

61.6

73.3

66.1

64.6

59.1

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

62.0

62.0

72.4

59.5

59.8

55.6

Wood and wood products

-

-

74.2

8.3

6.5

2.7

1.6

1.8

Construction

-

-

57.6

66.0

58.7

55.3

58.4

50.3

Share of total final consumption Industry Iron and steel Chem. and petrochemical

Food and tobacco

Textile and leather Non-specified/other Transport

..

-

33.9

29.5

31.2

24.0

23.7

20.6

13.6

52.2

10.8

23.6

37.2

74.4

75.2

71.5

1.4

0.5

0.3

0.3

0.5

0.6

0.6

0.6

24.4

..

39.6

71.1

71.1

50.1

51.1

43.1

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Road

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

10.6

19.5

24.9

24.7

25.3

27.2

25.3

26.4 39.9

Rail transport

Other sectors Commercial & publ. serv.

-

..

39.0

41.0

40.4

41.5

38.5

Residential

4.6

9.9

14.5

13.8

13.7

16.8

16.0

15.4

Agriculture

-

55.2

16.4

12.3

11.5

12.6

10.2

10.6

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

84.4

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fishing Sector non-specified Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

-

-

0.4

1.8

1.8

1.4

1.5

1.7

Share of total final consumption Industry

-

-

-

1.5

1.6

0.1

0.1

0.1

Iron and steel

-

-

-

-

-

0.0

0.0

0.0

Chem. and petrochemical

-

-

-

7.2

10.1

-

0.2

0.2

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Machinery

-

-

-

0.4

1.0

-

-

-

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Food and tobacco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Textile and leather

-

-

-

14.2

19.6

0.3

0.5

0.5

Non-specified/other

-

-

-

-

-

0.4

0.3

0.4

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other sectors

-

-

1.4

6.7

6.0

5.5

5.5

6.0

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

-

3.3

16.6

13.7

12.8

13.0

13.1

Residential

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Agriculture

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sector non-specified Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.367

MEXICO Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel

Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 140

400

120

350 300 250

TWh

Mtoe

100 80

200

60 150 40

100

20

50

Electricity

1980

1985

Oil

Coal

1990

1995

2000

Natural gas

2005

2010

Biofuels & wastes

0 1974

2017

Other

Coal

Oil

Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector

250

1992=100

150

100

50

Industry

1985

Residential

1990

1995

2000

Comm./public serv.

2005

Energy

2010

Hydro

1990

1995

Natural gas

2000

Nuclear

2005

2010

2018p

Non-hydro ren. & waste

2017

Other/Transport

200

1.5

180

1.4

160

1.3

140

1.2

120

1.1

100

1.0

80

0.9

60

0.8

40

0.7

20

0.6

0 1974

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

0.5

2017

Electricity/TFC

Electricity per capita

Electricity/GDP

CO₂/electricity&heat

Production/consumption (rhs)

Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974

2017 Other (14.9%)

Other (14.1%) Commercial/ public serv. (8.7%)

Commercial/ public serv. (14.9%) Industry (54.2%)

Industry (54.2%) Residential (21.8%)

Residential (15.8%) Transport (1.0%)

34.9 TWh

Transport (0.4%)

271.9 TWh

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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TWh

200

1980

1985

Figure 4. Electricity indicators

300

0 1974

1980

Production/Consumption

0 1974

III.368 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

MEXICO Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population

TPES (Mtoe) GDP (billion 2010 USD) TPES/GDP¹ Population (millions) TPES/population² TPES/GDP (2010 = 100) Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³ Ele.TFC/population⁴ Elec. generated (TWh)⁵

1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

55.94

123.69

150.82

178.54

184.93

180.10

183.08

3.9

1.1

368.94

643.21

915.22

1057.80

1258.85

1284.90

1310.53

3.6

2.0

0.15

0.19

0.16

0.17

0.15

0.14

0.14

0.3

-0.9

58.94

87.07

100.90

114.12

122.12

123.36

124.58

2.1

1.2

0.95

1.42

1.49

1.56

1.51

1.46

1.47

1.8

-0.1

90

114

98

100

87

83

83

0.3

-0.9 ..

46

76

78

100

105

104

..

2.0

592

1151

1441

1890

2214

2205

..

3.5

..

40.98

115.84

205.68

275.54

320.56

322.06

341.11

6.4

2.9

1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants. Source: IEA, World Energy Balances and OECD, Main Economic Indicators.

Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source 1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

55.94

123.69

150.82

178.54

184.93

180.10

183.08

3.9

1.1

2.00

4.13

6.88

13.26

12.38

12.69

12.00

4.9

3.1

Oil

34.79

80.79

89.33

94.43

87.94

85.82

82.25

3.7

-0.5

Natural gas

10.96

23.13

35.48

54.24

66.18

62.60

68.70

4.6

3.7

6.32

8.55

8.94

8.12

8.67

9.08

9.35

1.3

0.2

-

0.77

2.14

1.53

2.75

2.84

3.56

x

2.9

0.40

4.41

5.07

3.63

3.17

3.04

2.71

10.3

-3.4

-

0.02

0.05

0.23

1.18

1.25

1.70

x

22.2

TPES (Mtoe) Coal

Biofuels & waste Nuclear Geothermal Solar, wind, tide¹ Hydro

1.44

2.02

2.85

3.19

2.64

2.75

2.80

2.7

-0.1

Net electricity imports²

0.03

-0.12

0.08

-0.08

0.02

0.03

0.02

3.5

-8.6

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat

1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells). 2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.

IEA. All rights reserved.

Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.369

MEXICO

Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018p

40.98

115.84

205.68

275.54

310.71

320.56

322.06

341.11

1.48

5.83

10.57

11.20

12.94

17.69

13.13

..

39.51

110.01

195.10

264.34

297.78

302.88

308.93

..

- Used for heat pumps

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for electric boilers

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for pumped storage + Imports - Exports Electrical energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption²

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.35

0.58

1.07

0.40

1.65

2.23

2.15

2.29

-

1.95

0.20

1.35

2.32

1.97

1.80

2.11

39.86

108.64

195.98

263.38

297.11

303.14

309.28

..

4.97

14.99

28.48

44.25

40.64

40.00

43.92

..

-

-6.54

19.16

-1.96

-5.38

-11.07

-10.49

..

34.89

100.19

148.34

221.09

261.85

274.21

275.86

..

-

-

2.99

5.40

4.40

3.84

3.94

..

Coal mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil and gas extraction

-

-

0.86

2.89

2.71

2.28

2.58

..

Patent fuel plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast furnaces

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil refineries

-

-

2.13

2.51

1.69

1.57

1.36

..

Nuclear industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal liquefaction plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

34.89

100.19

145.35

215.69

257.45

270.37

271.92

..

18.91

53.39

82.66

122.71

139.99

145.95

147.47

..

Final consumption Industry Iron and steel

-

8.19

7.48

6.07

5.34

5.38

5.38

..

Chem. and petrochemical

-

8.89

6.08

6.34

5.94

5.88

6.13

..

Non-ferrous metals

-

1.20

1.16

0.71

0.82

0.80

0.83

..

Non-metallic minerals

-

3.41

10.46

10.01

10.93

11.69

11.47

..

Transport equipment

-

0.74

1.32

1.98

2.56

2.67

2.66

..

Machinery

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Mining and quarrying

-

4.74

5.72

7.31

10.59

11.29

11.99

..

Food and tobacco

-

0.55

1.13

1.74

2.09

2.29

2.32

..

Paper, pulp and printing

-

2.57

2.44

2.68

3.03

3.32

3.22

..

Wood and wood products

-

-

0.08

0.07

-

-

-

..

Construction

-

0.30

0.40

0.46

0.52

0.56

0.56

.. ..

Textile and leather Non-specified/other Transport Rail transport

-

-

-

0.07

0.07

0.08

0.08

18.91

22.82

46.40

85.28

98.11

102.01

102.85

..

0.36

0.80

1.10

1.19

1.13

1.14

1.08

..

0.36

0.80

1.10

1.19

1.13

1.14

1.08

..

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Road

-

-

-

-

..

..

..

..

Transport non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Residential

5.51

20.39

36.13

48.70

55.99

58.97

59.15

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

5.21

10.87

17.56

20.70

23.78

24.00

23.67

..

Agriculture

2.07

6.71

7.90

8.60

10.06

11.34

11.57

..

Fishing Sector non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

2.83

8.03

-

13.79

26.50

28.99

28.99

..

1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)

III.370 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

MEXICO Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other² Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other² Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

40.98 16.71 0.46 23.81 .. .. .. .. -

115.84 2.94 23.48 5.12 0.00 0.00 84.30 7.77 62.06 14.46 -

205.68 8.22 33.13 5.90 0.01 0.02 158.39 18.99 93.60 44.13 1.67 -

275.54 5.88 37.13 6.62 0.03 1.24 224.64 32.28 44.59 146.99 0.78 -

320.56 10.57 30.70 6.15 0.46 10.38 262.31 34.59 33.93 192.26 1.53 -

322.06 10.88 31.98 5.95 1.09 10.44 261.73 31.05 38.50 190.01 2.16 -

341.11 13.67 32.53 5.37 3.20 13.07 273.11 29.14 35.96 205.64 2.37 0.15

6.4 x 2.7 10.3 x x 7.6 .. .. .. .. -

2.9 2.9 -0.1 -0.5 40.5 43.8 3.1 2.4 -5.2 8.9 2.0 x

2.98 0.11 2.87 .. .. .. .. -

0.14 0.14 0.00 0.00 -

13.10 0.06 0.01 0.01 13.02 0.45 3.55 7.35 1.67 -

33.00 0.39 0.03 1.07 31.50 0.34 6.84 23.55 0.78 -

54.36 0.89 0.12 0.36 7.92 45.08 0.38 5.78 37.38 1.53 -

62.99 0.94 0.15 0.86 8.47 52.57 0.30 5.64 44.46 2.16 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

5.9 -2.3 x x 6.0 .. .. .. .. -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

-

3.43 3.43 0.05 3.38 -

12.49 12.49 1.71 10.68 0.11

16.87 16.87 1.33 15.10 0.45

18.96 18.96 0.90 17.35 0.72

.. .. .. .. .. ..

x x .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).

1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources

.. .. .. .. -

-

-

-

-

-

-

.. .. .. .. -

-

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

.. .. .. ..

-

-

-

-

-

.. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.371

MEXICO Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh)

Total

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

74-00

00-17

2834

135

12021

30993

45685

51581

61161

5.7

10.0 1.6

Total energy

-

-

2989

5397

4400

3843

3938

x

Coal mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil and gas extraction

-

-

855

2886

2712

2275

2576

x

6.7

Coke ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Gas works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

BKB

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil refineries

-

-

2134

2511

1688

1568

1362

x

-2.6

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Energy non-specified/other¹

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total industry

-

-

6980

12259

19114

21795

21975

x

7.0

Iron and steel

-

-

894

734

1261

2045

1263

x

2.1

Chemical and petrochemical

-

-

3735

4695

7125

7675

8139

x

4.7

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

2669

2913

2584

2793

-

x

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Machinery

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mining and quarrying

-

-

174

2190

4523

5766

6081

x

23.3

Food and tobacco

-

-

1129

1331

1868

2115

2026

x

3.5

Pulp and printing

-

-

798

581

1122

1288

1349

x

3.1

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Textile and leather

-

-

250

59

302

322

324

x

1.5

Non-specified/other industries

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total transport Rail

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Pipeline

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2834

135

2052

13337

22171

25943

35248

-1.2

18.2

Commerce and pub. services

-

-

9

424

490

984

499

x

26.6

Residential

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Agriculture

-

-

1

1

8

7

5

x

9.9

Other

Fishing Sector non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2834

135

2042

12912

21673

24952

34744

-1.3

18.1

Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.

IEA. All rights reserved.

1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas-to-liquid plants and charcoal plants.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.372 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

MEXICO Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

3970

9566

14914

14774

15714

16233

14436

9.2

2.5

72242

183055

344744

341414

365976

379561

345230

9.7

3.8

7774

18547

32456

32018

33484

34208

30752

9.1

3.0

Lignite Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

16424

6797

7556

5965

5189

3654

x

-8.5

Electricity production (GWh)

-

447

286

264

324

383

302

x

-2.3

Electricity production (GWh) 2

Coal manufactured gases

3

Other coal products Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil and petroleum products 15732

24792

17591

10684

7575

7959

9137

4.7

-5.7

687823

1087465

592134

394721

299503

319162

359169

4.7

-6.3

62062

93547

68323

42881

30402

32600

37599

4.2

-5.2

159666

441710

846965

1213042

1414124

1473304

1532654

10.7

7.6

14460

40747

93670

136311

172023

177157

172664

10.9

8.9

Fuel input (TJ)

-

31321

46828

41080

61396

57391

51043

x

2.9

Electricity production (GWh)

-

1655

3046

610

923

956

1239

x

-1.7

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

533

473

552

897

-

x

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

48

28

73

118

-

x

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

357

627

141

575

777

910

x

5.7

Electricity production (GWh)

-

17

28

12

48

59

89

x

10.2

84296

154960

197809

212144

237232

245436

242762

6.3

2.7

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) 2

Natural gas

Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Solid biofuels

Industrial waste

Municipal waste

Biogases and liquid biofuels

Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh) 1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

IEA. All rights reserved.

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.373

MEXICO Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Steam coal

Lignite

1

Coal manufactured gases

Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

23.4

Petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t)

-

12

44

574

544

660

426

x

Fuel input (TJ)

-

523

1719

23091

22852

28236

18363

x

23.3

Electricity production (GWh)

-

52

146

1706

1175

1326

899

x

18.3

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1

Natural gas

Fuel input (TJ)

-

57111

93732

150572

195303

211272

249763

x

9.1

Electricity production (GWh)

-

3382

6972

10683

14228

15102

17346

x

10.1

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

7344

13206

26032

-

x

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

257

347

598

-

x

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solid Biofuels

Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

1157

1386

1135

1355

-

x

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

106

113

99

120

-

x

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

3434

7118

12495

15773

16874

18963

x

10.6

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total combustible fuels

1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Biogases and liquid biofuels

III.374 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

MEXICO Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

9.92

27.38

40.35

52.50

61.39

67.50

72.57

74.43

Total capacity¹ Nuclear

-

0.68

1.37

1.37

1.37

1.51

1.61

1.61

3.55

7.84

9.65

10.60

11.60

12.22

12.58

12.63

of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.08

0.70

0.86

0.96

0.97

0.91

0.93

0.99

Solar PV

-

0.01

0.01

0.02

0.03

0.17

0.36

0.64

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

0.02

0.02

0.52

3.27

4.05

4.18

Hydro

Geothermal

Other (e.g. fuel cells) Combustible fuels

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

6.29

18.16

28.44

39.54

46.91

49.42

53.05

54.39

of which: Single-fired: Coal and Coal products

-

1.20

2.60

2.60

2.66

2.70

2.84

2.92

Liquid fuels

1.52

11.79

11.42

7.87

9.36

10.06

10.83

11.08

Natural gas

-

4.55

4.89

16.15

19.85

21.11

22.86

23.44

Biofuels & waste

-

0.05

0.04

0.07

0.05

0.10

0.11

0.11

0.41

2.51

2.53

3.21

3.35

3.43

3.55

Multi-fired: Solid / liquid

-

Solid / natural gas

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Liquid / natural gas

-

0.15

6.98

10.33

11.79

12.11

12.98

13.29

Solid / liquid / gas

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Steam

4.35

13.42

19.83

18.72

19.98

19.36

19.04

19.00

Internal combustion

0.81

0.15

0.40

0.94

1.22

1.03

1.29

1.34

Gas turbine

0.97

2.79

3.97

4.63

4.56

5.39

8.02

8.20

Combined cycle

0.13

1.80

3.66

14.35

20.56

22.96

24.13

25.27

Other

0.03

-

0.58

0.91

0.60

0.68

0.58

0.58

..

..

27.38

32.32

39.85

41.82

45.33

..

1.55

2.08

3.65

5.96

8.80

12.65

16.67

16.90

Peak load

Of which Autoproducers Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.03

0.03

0.03

0.06

0.09

0.20

0.23

0.23

of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

Hydro

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

0.05

0.05

0.05

Solar PV

-

0.01

0.01

0.02

0.03

0.14

0.27

0.52

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

0.02

0.02

0.43

2.57

3.35

3.32

Other (e.g. fuel cells) Combustible fuels 1. Sum of available capacity figures.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1.52

2.04

3.59

5.87

8.24

9.69

12.77

12.77

IEA. All rights reserved.

Type of generation

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.375

MEXICO Table 8. Capacity factors (%)

Total plants¹ Nuclear

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

47.2

48.3

58.2

54.5

51.2

52.5

50.4

49.4

-

49.7

68.8

90.4

49.2

87.5

75.0

77.3

Hydro

53.7

34.2

39.2

29.9

36.6

28.8

27.9

28.9

Geothermal

70.5

83.6

78.8

86.8

78.3

79.8

75.8

68.9

Solar PV

-

2.3

5.7

6.4

12.2

15.8

14.6

19.3

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

3.8

12.8

12.1

27.3

30.5

29.2

28.5

Combustible fuels

43.2

53.0

63.6

59.2

54.7

58.4

56.5

54.9

Of which autoproducers Nuclear

22.0 -

0.8 -

41.0 -

60.9 -

42.8 -

43.3 -

37.2 -

42.6 -

Hydro

40.7

47.0

19.5

18.1

47.7

44.7

43.9

46.1

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

8.8

25.3

33.6

Solar PV

-

2.3

5.7

6.4

12.2

16.7

15.4

18.9

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

3.8

8.4

10.0

28.2

28.2

27.0

29.1

21.6

-

41.5

61.6

43.6

47.9

40.3

47.0

Combustible fuels

IEA. All rights reserved.

1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.376 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

MEXICO

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

Total imports

354

576

1069

116

397

1650

2232

2151

Total from OECD

354

576

1069

116

397

1630

2184

2120

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2120

United States

354

576

1069

116

397

1630

2184

Total from non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Andorra

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

North Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Morocco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

-

-

-

-

-

20

48

31

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.377

MEXICO

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

Total exports

-

1945

195

1788

1348

2320

1968

1804

Total to OECD

-

1945

70

1533

840

1704

1354

1015

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

-

1945

70

1533

840

1704

1354

1015

Total to non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Andorra

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

North Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Morocco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

-

-

125

255

508

616

614

789

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)

III.378 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

MEXICO Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

7.1

10.3

13.1

15.4

15.8

18.5

19.1

19.1

Share of total final consumption Industry

10.6

17.8

25.5

30.5

32.2

34.0

35.8

34.0

Iron and steel

-

16.7

16.1

14.1

12.9

10.9

10.8

10.3

Chem. and petrochemical

-

10.6

7.5

12.3

12.2

13.6

13.3

14.1

Non-ferrous metals

-

..

98.9

98.4

98.2

..

..

..

Non-metallic minerals

-

10.1

22.9

18.6

18.7

17.5

18.1

19.2

Transport equipment

-

56.6

68.8

74.7

71.6

62.1

62.5

61.9

Machinery

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mining and quarrying

-

36.5

48.2

45.2

55.0

62.6

63.6

62.6

Food and tobacco

-

1.4

3.9

6.0

10.5

12.0

12.5

10.8

Paper, pulp and printing

-

17.3

18.6

24.6

22.5

24.2

22.7

23.0

Wood and wood products

-

-

..

..

..

-

-

-

Construction

-

18.2

17.9

17.6

13.3

14.6

14.9

15.6

Textile and leather Non-specified/other Transport

-

-

-

-

..

..

..

..

19.6

37.3

51.1

49.8

47.5

49.0

54.0

47.8

0.2

0.2

0.3

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

Rail transport

..

9.6

14.5

13.4

15.0

12.7

12.7

12.1

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Road

-

-

-

-

-

..

..

..

Transport non-specified Other sectors Commercial & publ. serv.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

11.8

19.6

21.8

27.3

30.3

35.7

37.4

37.4 51.7

37.8

63.1

44.3

49.0

50.2

51.3

52.0

Residential

5.6

11.1

17.2

20.7

23.5

27.1

28.5

28.8

Agriculture

11.7

25.7

24.0

22.2

21.0

21.7

23.5

23.6

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

..

-

..

..

..

..

..

Fishing Sector non-specified Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Share of total final consumption Industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Iron and steel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Chem. and petrochemical

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Machinery

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Food and tobacco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Textile and leather

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/other

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other sectors

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Residential

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Agriculture

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sector non-specified Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.379

NETHERLANDS Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel

70

140

60

120

50

100

TWh

40

80

30

60

20

40

10

20

0 1974

Electricity

1980

1985

Oil

Coal

1990

1995

2000

Natural gas

2005

2010

Biofuels & wastes

0 1974

2017

Other

Coal

Oil

Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector

1985

Hydro

1990

1995

Natural gas

2000

Nuclear

2005

2010

2018p

Non-hydro ren. & waste

Figure 4. Electricity indicators

120

140

1.2

100

120

1.1

100

1.0

80

0.9

60

0.8

40

0.7

20

0.6

1992=100

80

60

40

20

0 1974

Industry

1980

1985

Residential

1990

1995

2000

Comm./public serv.

2005

Energy

2010

2017

Other/Transport

0 1974

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

0.5

2017

Electricity/TFC

Electricity per capita

Electricity/GDP

CO₂/electricity&heat

Production/consumption (rhs)

Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974

2017 Other (8.8%)

Commercial/ public serv. (22.6%)

Industry (33.9%) Industry (51.8%)

Commercial/ public serv. (34.1%) Transport (1.8%)

Residential (23.7%) Transport (1.9%)

47.4 TWh

Residential (21.4%)

105.6 TWh

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

TWh

1980

Production/Consumption

Mtoe

Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel

III.380 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

NETHERLANDS Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population 1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

60.98

66.53

74.79

82.73

73.65

74.20

71.72

0.8

-0.2

371.49

533.81

739.51

846.56

897.96

923.72

948.41

2.7

1.4

0.16

0.12

0.10

0.10

0.08

0.08

0.08

-1.8

-1.6

13.54

14.95

15.93

16.62

17.03

17.13

17.23

0.6

0.4

TPES/population²

4.50

4.45

4.70

4.98

4.32

4.33

4.16

0.2

-0.7

TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)

168

128

103

100

84

82

77

-1.8

-1.6 ..

TPES (Mtoe) GDP (billion 2010 USD) TPES/GDP¹ Population (millions)

100

105

101

100

93

90

..

0.0

Ele.TFC/population⁴

3499

4784

5971

6486

6226

6168

..

2.1

..

Elec. generated (TWh)⁵

54.76

71.97

89.63

119.27

115.21

117.26

113.54

1.9

1.3

Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³

1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants. Source: IEA, World Energy Balances and OECD, Main Economic Indicators.

Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source 1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

60.98

66.53

74.79

82.73

73.65

74.20

71.72

0.8

-0.2

2.89

8.17

7.77

7.54

10.15

9.15

8.13

3.9

0.3

Oil

26.76

24.92

27.41

29.86

27.40

27.86

25.62

0.1

-0.4

Natural gas

30.60

30.73

35.01

40.07

30.03

30.91

30.70

0.5

-0.7

TPES (Mtoe) Coal

-

0.97

1.84

3.59

3.66

3.74

4.23

x

4.7

0.85

0.91

1.02

1.03

1.03

0.89

0.92

0.7

-0.6

Biofuels & waste Nuclear Geothermal

-

-

-

0.01

0.07

0.07

0.09

-

x

Solar, wind, tide¹

-

0.02

0.10

0.39

0.88

1.14

1.28

x

15.0

-

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

x

-3.7

-0.13

0.79

1.63

0.24

0.42

0.30

0.69

-

-4.7

-

-

-

-

-

0.14

0.06

-

x

Hydro Net electricity imports² Heat

1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells). 2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.

IEA. All rights reserved.

Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.381

NETHERLANDS

Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018p

54.76

71.97

89.63

119.27

110.39

115.21

117.26

113.54

1.54

2.50

3.63

4.44

4.49

4.18

3.80

..

53.22

69.46

86.00

114.83

105.90

111.03

113.47

..

- Used for heat pumps

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for electric boilers

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for pumped storage + Imports - Exports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.01

9.68

22.95

15.58

30.76

24.26

22.46

26.75

1.49

0.47

4.03

12.81

22.01

19.34

18.95

18.78

51.74

78.67

104.91

117.60

114.65

115.95

116.97

..

2.69

3.67

4.92

5.63

5.26

5.43

5.41

..

-

0.93

1.40

-0.33

-1.07

-1.49

0.11

..

49.06

74.07

98.59

112.30

110.46

112.00

111.45

..

1.68

2.59

3.51

4.55

6.10

5.98

5.80

..

Coal mines

0.29

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil and gas extraction

0.20

0.82

0.85

1.65

2.65

2.66

2.75

..

Electrical energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption²

Patent fuel plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

0.08

0.02

0.08

0.08

0.09

0.08

0.09

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast furnaces

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

1.10

1.75

2.46

2.66

2.58

2.39

2.49

..

Coke ovens

Oil refineries Nuclear industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal liquefaction plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification plants Energy non-specified Final consumption Industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

0.02

-

0.13

0.17

0.77

0.85

0.47

..

47.38

71.48

95.08

107.75

104.36

106.02

105.65

..

24.53

33.36

40.42

39.21

34.86

36.40

35.80

.. ..

Iron and steel

2.17

2.27

2.62

2.64

2.69

2.61

2.58

Chem. and petrochemical

9.40

10.51

11.66

13.22

12.90

13.41

12.67

..

Non-ferrous metals

4.54

5.29

5.95

4.78

2.04

2.22

1.99

..

Non-metallic minerals

1.05

1.50

1.69

1.46

1.18

1.29

1.26

..

-

0.51

0.64

0.71

0.56

0.61

0.59

..

Machinery

2.04

3.14

3.55

3.42

2.81

3.00

3.25

..

Mining and quarrying

0.00

0.11

0.23

0.44

0.24

0.25

0.27

.. ..

Transport equipment

Food and tobacco

2.31

4.65

6.38

6.37

6.39

6.86

7.01

Paper, pulp and printing

1.79

2.83

3.80

2.68

2.41

2.49

2.49

..

Wood and wood products

0.19

0.25

0.29

0.24

0.24

0.20

0.16

..

Construction

0.25

0.91

1.03

1.01

0.89

0.89

0.92

..

Textile and leather

0.64

0.47

0.55

0.39

0.36

0.36

0.37

..

Non-specified/other

0.15

0.93

2.03

1.86

2.16

2.20

2.22

..

0.90

1.29

1.64

1.76

1.73

1.97

1.94

..

0.90

1.28

1.63

1.75

1.54

1.62

1.56

..

Transport Rail transport Pipeline transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Road

-

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.19

0.35

0.37

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Residential

Transport non-specified

11.24

15.67

20.02

22.99

22.62

22.58

22.59

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

10.70

18.55

28.80

36.77

36.17

36.17

35.98

..

-

2.62

4.20

6.93

8.98

8.90

9.33

..

Agriculture Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Sector non-specified

-

-

-

0.10

-

-

-

..

1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)

III.382 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

NETHERLANDS

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018p

Gross production

-

48003

172367

159878

123168

116008

116990

107996

- Own use by power plant

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Net production

-

48003

172367

159878

123168

116008

116990

..

- Used for electricity production

-

-

9317

13987

17206

14510

14988

7108

+ Imports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Exports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat energy supplied

-

48003

163050

145891

105962

101498

102002

..

- Transmission & distr. losses

-

1571

4522

4168

3988

3767

4111

..

- Statistical difference

-

-1

12

-877

-3401

-5096

-1529

..

Total consumption

-

46433

158516

142600

105374

102827

99420

..

Energy industry consumption²

-

221

3677

16993

11180

10384

10918

..

Coal Mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil + Gas Extraction

-

-

-

9

1

-

-

..

Patent Fuel Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke Ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas Works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast Furnaces

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil Refineries

-

221

3665

16851

9432

8509

9568

..

Nuclear Industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy - Non Specified

-

-

12

133

1747

1874

1350

..

-

46212

154839

125607

94194

92443

88502

.. ..

Final consumption Industry

-

37662

121023

95124

72181

68915

64685

Iron and steel

-

-

-

18

1

7

6

..

Chem. and petrochemical

-

36820

102040

79870

62132

59318

54801

..

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

11

1

1229

1233

1065

..

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

161

3

3

3

4

..

Transport equipment

-

-

6

18

1

3

3

..

Machinery

-

5

469

329

55

54

39

..

Mining and quarrying

-

-

1707

4075

1821

1802

1709

..

Food and tobacco

-

743

8442

4781

5007

4319

4966

..

Paper, pulp and printing

-

94

7749

5517

1810

1898

1795

..

Wood and wood products

-

-

38

62

0

27

-

..

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Textile and leather

-

-

27

154

49

197

169

..

Non specified/other

..

-

-

373

296

73

53

128

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Residential

-

4700

7138

12173

12078

12275

11941

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

1951

11824

12820

6435

7553

8175

..

Agriculture

-

1899

14854

5490

3500

3700

3700

..

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Sector non specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption 1 (TJ)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.383

NETHERLANDS Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other² Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other² Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

54.76 3.28 51.48 .. .. .. .. -

71.97 3.50 0.09 0.00 0.06 68.15 27.50 3.06 36.53 1.06 0.17

89.63 3.93 0.14 0.01 0.83 84.48 27.11 2.64 51.52 3.20 0.25

119.27 3.97 0.11 0.06 3.99 110.99 25.80 1.25 75.33 8.61 0.15

115.21 3.96 0.10 1.60 8.17 101.24 39.46 1.28 53.90 6.61 0.14

117.26 3.40 0.06 2.20 10.57 100.90 34.03 1.18 59.40 6.29 0.12

113.54 3.51 0.07 3.20 10.55 95.48 29.88 1.29 57.54 6.77 0.72

1.9 0.7 x x x 1.9 .. .. .. .. x

1.3 -0.6 -3.7 39.8 15.2 0.7 0.5 -3.9 0.6 4.2 6.1

6.18 6.18 .. .. .. .. -

12.10 0.00 0.01 11.94 0.35 2.85 7.74 1.01 0.15

13.93 0.01 0.24 13.54 0.11 2.39 8.40 2.64 0.15

24.08 0.05 0.73 23.18 0.10 0.86 17.43 4.79 0.13

22.87 1.55 0.92 20.27 0.09 0.55 14.35 5.29 0.12

25.04 2.11 0.98 21.83 0.09 0.72 15.89 5.12 0.12

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

3.2 x x 3.1 .. .. .. .. x

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

51.48 51.48 .. .. .. ..

67.78 67.78 27.13 3.06 36.53 1.06

46.91 46.91 11.26 2.64 31.84 1.17

65.58 65.58 10.56 1.25 48.47 5.30

41.94 41.94 5.61 1.28 29.59 5.46

44.21 44.21 5.46 1.18 32.40 5.16

.. .. .. .. .. ..

-0.4 -0.4 .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).

1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources

.. .. .. .. -

48.00 48.00 5.61 8.06 30.96 3.38 -

172.37 172.37 13.71 37.47 114.85 6.34 -

159.88 159.88 20.07 15.77 112.28 11.75 -

116.01 116.01 3.86 14.30 74.93 22.92 -

116.99 111.21 2.88 11.51 70.43 26.39 5.78 -

108.00 104.87 2.75 11.43 69.64 21.04 2.63 0.50

x x .. .. .. .. -

-2.6 -2.7 -8.5 -6.4 -2.7 6.9 x x

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

.. .. .. ..

37.80 37.80 5.61 8.05 20.77 3.38

125.54 125.54 13.71 8.80 101.41 1.61

134.58 134.58 20.07 6.18 103.57 4.76

100.51 100.51 3.86 4.05 70.83 21.77

97.55 97.55 2.88 3.23 66.07 25.37

.. .. .. .. .. ..

x x .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)

III.384 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

NETHERLANDS Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh) 1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

74-00

00-17

6765

11587

13070

22564

21994

22071

24247

2.6

3.7

Total energy

-

1703

2839

1851

2064

1724

1668

x

-3.1

Coal mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil and gas extraction

-

62

84

31

157

43

43

x

-3.8

Coke ovens

-

7

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Gas works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

BKB

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil refineries

-

1634

2755

1820

1907

1681

1625

x

-3.1

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Energy non-specified/other¹

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total industry

6249

8403

5972

4360

3862

4337

5170

-0.2

-0.8

Iron and steel

175

207

266

250

346

290

148

1.6

-3.4

3000

5574

3027

1818

1654

2244

3212

0.0

0.4

Non-ferrous metals

9

16

28

-

-

-

-

4.5

-

Non-metallic minerals

1

95

69

27

29

24

34

17.7

-4.0

Transport equipment

64

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

20

1

-

-

-

0

x

-12.9

Total

Chemical and petrochemical

Machinery Mining and quarrying

1689

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Food and tobacco

321

1161

1458

1363

1201

1149

1121

6.0

-1.5

Pulp and printing

872

1292

1106

873

610

557

485

0.9

-4.7

1

-

9

9

22

16

19

8.8

4.7 x

Wood and wood products Construction

-

-

-

-

-

21

29

-

Textile and leather

40

33

8

20

-

-

-

-6.0

-

Non-specified/other industries

77

5

-

-

-

36

121

-

x

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total transport Rail

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Pipeline

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

516

1481

4259

16353

16067

16010

17410

8.5

8.6

Commerce and pub. services

-

1234

3269

4341

4655

5052

5661

x

3.3

Residential

-

-

8

47

719

977

1283

x

34.8

Agriculture

-

247

982

11965

10694

9981

10463

x

14.9

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

516

-

-

-

-

-

3

-

x

Other

Sector non-specified

Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.

IEA. All rights reserved.

1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas-to-liquid plants and charcoal plants.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.385

NETHERLANDS Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t)

-

4928

4911

4625

11111

10595

8742

x

3.4

Fuel input (TJ)

-

120058

123318

114804

277546

267109

218977

x

3.6

Electricity production (GWh)

-

13927

13960

13266

32654

32195

26739

x

3.9

Lignite Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3458

16481

17343

16090

17522

15200

17940

16.9

0.5

369

1932

2177

1977

1827

1647

1831

18.0

-0.3

2

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

Electricity production (GWh) Other coal products3 Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

141784

149737

203879

124443

173201

190204

x

1.7

Electricity production (GWh)

-

19678

15643

26865

17593

24305

26998

x

1.9

Fuel input (TJ)

-

3579

8420

24592

15685

12708

11495

x

7.1

Electricity production (GWh)

-

291

842

2447

1491

1116

1099

x

8.1

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

27175

31125

11545

-

-

-

x

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

1627

1841

725

-

-

-

x

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

1279

14854

1513

550

466

430

x

-6.2

Electricity production (GWh)

-

114

1545

136

43

34

30

x

-7.6

369

37568

36009

45416

53608

59297

56696

58.8

2.5

Oil and petroleum products

2

Natural gas

Solid biofuels

Industrial waste

Municipal waste

Biogases and liquid biofuels

Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh) 1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

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3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.386 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

NETHERLANDS Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Steam coal 7922

3662

3356

3250

2365

1490

1498

-7.4

-5.1

232097

89212

84272

80678

59085

37554

37519

-9.1

-5.0

25014

10349

9540

9322

6721

4525

4537

-8.4

-4.7

5606

12973

16916

17168

3453

3509

2630

8.8

-9.0

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

17262

7366

9785

9891

8436

9010

7475

-8.2

0.1

2116

906

1251

1235

1030

1089

924

-8.1

0.1

-

738

1483

2903

243

350

252

x

-6.1

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Lignite

1

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-5.4

Petroleum products 595

642

526

362

298

290

248

0.8

25371

28426

23250

16244

13447

13077

11177

1.1

-5.3

Electricity production (GWh)

3064

2641

2262

1253

1330

1278

1185

-1.5

-4.6

CHP Heat production (TJ)

8046

8804

8947

6183

4252

4051

3226

0.9

-5.7 -1.6

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

1

Natural gas

316257

340767

383910

427250

248729

244136

258276

0.7

Electricity production (GWh)

36529

31844

41956

48468

29689

29591

32400

-1.4

0.1

CHP Heat production (TJ)

20771

101410

98293

103565

76235

70825

66067

17.2

-2.5

440

1509

11895

16196

5008

8839

10124

13.1

11.8

34

144

1404

1750

410

791

674

15.3

9.5

233

203

1161

2051

897

921

3218

-1.4

17.6

Fuel input (TJ)

Solid Biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

22153

13397

14744

37453

70793

75189

73443

-4.9

10.5

3592

-0.9

8.8 17.7

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

933

854

852

2602

3630

3713

3124

1363

2481

2425

21252

20578

21883

-8.0

616

1059

1247

6819

5560

5779

5346

5.6

10.0

Electricity production (GWh)

91

172

199

946

993

959

894

6.5

10.2

CHP Heat production (TJ)

20

44

68

282

48

273

269

8.2

11.2

Fuel input (TJ)

Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)

67782

46909

57465

65576

43803

41945

44206

-3.6

-0.3

CHP Heat production (TJ)

37800

125535

129349

134577

106380

100507

97545

12.8

-1.5

1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

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Biogases and liquid biofuels

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.387

NETHERLANDS Table 6c. Heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in heat plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Steam coal

Lignite

2

Coal manufactured gases

Other coal products3

Petroleum products c

751

808

242

302

267

212

c

-7.2

Fuel input (TJ)

16

33945

36526

10933

13637

12070

9594

115.1

-7.2

Heat production (TJ)

10

28662

32156

9591

11500

10250

8281

121.7

-7.0

Fuel input (TJ)

12732

21268

17117

10467

6451

6116

6602

5.3

-6.7

Heat production (TJ)

10193

13436

11981

8716

4550

4100

4358

2.8

-6.4

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

919

1343

1196

-

x

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

738

1151

1022

-

x

Fuel input (1000 t)

2

Natural gas

Solid biofuels

Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ)

-

6420

7191

10421

-

-

-

x

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

4734

5010

6994

-

-

-

x

-

Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

10203

46832

49147

25301

16788

15501

13661

16.5

-7.0

Total combustible fuels Heat production (TJ) 1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

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3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.388 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

NETHERLANDS Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

13.56

17.60

21.06

21.80

26.69

33.87

34.18

33.82

0.50

0.51

0.45

0.45

0.51

0.49

0.49

0.49

-

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.04

of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

0.01

0.05

0.09

1.52

2.05

2.90

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

0.05

0.45

1.22

2.24

3.39

4.26

4.20

Total capacity¹ Nuclear Hydro

Other (e.g. fuel cells) Combustible fuels

-

0.05

0.05

0.07

0.07

0.04

0.04

0.04

13.06

16.96

20.07

19.97

23.74

28.40

27.31

26.15

of which: Single-fired: Coal and Coal products

0.79

-

..

..

..

5.76

..

Liquid fuels

1.11

0.04

0.02 e

0.02

..

..

-

-

Natural gas

1.45

3.19

11.96 e

9.43

..

..

18.43

..

-

-

..

..

..

0.64

..

Biofuels & waste

-

-

Multi-fired: Solid / liquid

0.52

1.71

0.60 e

0.60

..

..

-

-

Solid / natural gas

0.56

2.06

3.57 e

3.57

..

..

0.85

..

Liquid / natural gas

8.29

9.97

3.91 e

3.69

..

..

1.11

..

Solid / liquid / gas

0.34

-

-

..

..

..

0.52

..

Steam

-

13.85

10.95

9.76

8.86

9.98

8.97

7.86

Internal combustion

-

0.27

1.53

1.68

3.65

3.35

3.33

3.32

Gas turbine

-

1.11

1.33

1.19

1.32

1.02

1.02

0.97

Combined cycle

-

1.71

6.27

7.34

9.92

14.05

13.99

13.99

Other

-

0.03

-

-

-

-

-

-

Peak load

..

10.76

..

15.22

17.48

16.20

16.62

..

1.56

2.28

2.92

3.24

5.35

7.04

7.45

8.26

Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hydro

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

-

Of which Autoproducers

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

0.01

0.05

0.09

1.47

1.95

2.78

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

0.01

0.13

0.41

0.46

0.54

0.55

0.53

Other (e.g. fuel cells) Combustible fuels 1. Sum of available capacity figures.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

-

0.03

0.03

0.05

0.05

0.03

0.03

0.03

1.56

2.24

2.75

2.73

4.75

5.00

4.92

4.92

IEA. All rights reserved.

Type of generation

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.389

NETHERLANDS Table 8. Capacity factors (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

Total plants¹

46.1

46.7

48.6

52.3

51.0

37.2

38.5

39.6

Nuclear

74.5

78.7

99.8

..

88.8

96.0

93.2

80.1

Hydro

-

26.2

43.9

27.2

32.4

28.6

30.9

18.8

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

4.8

6.8

7.9

7.1

8.4

8.9

8.7

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

12.8

21.2

19.3

20.4

25.4

21.9

28.7

Combustible fuels

45.0

45.9

48.1

53.4

53.4

39.2

42.3

44.1

Of which autoproducers

45.2 -

60.5 -

54.4 -

54.3 -

51.4 -

37.1 -

35.1 -

34.6 -

Hydro

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

4.8

6.7

7.9

7.1

8.5

9.1

8.7

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

12.0

21.2

20.0

18.0

25.1

19.2

21.0

45.2

60.8

56.1

60.4

55.7

46.8

47.0

50.7

Nuclear

Combustible fuels

IEA. All rights reserved.

1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.390 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

NETHERLANDS

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

Total imports

10

9679

22946

23691

15583

30760

24258

22458

Total from OECD

-

9679

22946

23691

15583

30760

24258

22458

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

123

2283

4430

5319

1023

3029

2170

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

4516

5258

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

-

5040

14326

19261

8937

23961

16892

15116

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

1327

5768

4197

4981

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

13

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

-

1

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

1065

-

-

8

140

191

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total from non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Andorra

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

North Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Morocco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

10

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.391

NETHERLANDS

Total exports

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

1489

471

4031

5398

12808

22012

19343

18952

Total to OECD

-

471

4031

5398

12808

22012

19343

18952

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

10

3045

5074

7390

13428

9964

10251

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

157

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

-

271

975

324

3071

339

1337

1362

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

2347

12

281

114

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

9

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

33

2

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

8233

7761

7224

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total to non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Andorra

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

North Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Morocco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1489

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)

III.392 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

NETHERLANDS Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

8.8

11.4

13.8

14.3

14.2

15.9

15.8

15.5

Share of total final consumption Industry

15.5

19.6

22.4

22.4

23.0

21.7

22.0

21.5

Iron and steel

10.5

15.0

19.9

20.3

23.1

20.8

19.5

18.3

Chem. and petrochemical

12.9

12.4

13.8

13.3

14.8

15.1

15.2

14.4

Non-ferrous metals

77.1

83.6

83.3

84.9

82.7

64.9

66.6

63.4

8.1

13.9

16.9

16.8

17.4

17.8

18.5

18.5

-

31.7

41.6

41.8

46.2

45.0

49.0

48.3

80.0

38.1

42.8

45.9

44.8

49.7

49.8

51.0

6.4

31.8

13.6

11.4

15.9

16.7

18.0

19.7

Food and tobacco

12.3

20.5

23.2

25.8

28.9

26.8

28.1

28.3

Paper, pulp and printing

18.6

29.5

32.4

32.6

31.8

36.7

37.2

36.4

Wood and wood products

42.3

30.6

29.1

34.6

32.7

28.5

23.3

25.9

..

14.3

14.0

14.0

14.8

13.1

13.1

12.7

Textile and leather

22.6

26.0

23.6

28.3

28.4

35.4

31.8

32.7

Non-specified/other

1.4

40.9

49.5

47.2

46.0

45.2

45.7

45.3

Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying

Construction

Transport

1.3

1.2

1.3

1.2

1.3

1.4

1.6

1.6

61.8

78.9

79.3

80.5

81.7

81.9

82.6

83.1

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Road

-

-

-

-

0.0

0.2

0.3

0.3

Rail transport

Transport non-specified Other sectors Commercial & publ. serv.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

10.2

16.0

21.0

24.0

23.3

29.0

28.6

28.8 46.0

50.4

31.1

39.7

41.8

40.5

46.3

47.2

Residential

8.4

13.0

15.9

17.4

15.9

20.4

19.7

20.2

Agriculture

-

6.0

8.9

12.8

14.8

21.4

21.0

21.9

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

7.2

-

-

-

Sector non-specified Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

-

2.1

6.2

6.1

4.6

4.0

3.8

3.6 10.8

Share of total final consumption Industry

-

6.1

18.6

19.9

15.5

12.5

11.6

Iron and steel

-

-

-

-

0.0

-

0.0

0.0

Chem. and petrochemical

-

12.1

33.4

34.3

24.8

20.2

18.6

17.3

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

0.0

-

-

10.9

10.3

9.4

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

0.5

0.4

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Transport equipment

-

-

0.1

2.0

0.3

0.0

0.1

0.1

Machinery

-

0.0

1.6

2.8

1.2

0.3

0.3

0.2

Mining and quarrying

-

-

27.6

-

40.9

35.8

36.4

34.2

Food and tobacco

-

0.9

8.5

7.7

6.0

5.8

4.9

5.6

Paper, pulp and printing

-

0.3

18.3

17.4

18.2

7.7

7.9

7.3

Wood and wood products

-

-

1.1

0.3

2.3

-

0.9

-

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Textile and leather

-

-

0.3

2.5

3.2

1.3

4.9

4.1

Non-specified/other

-

-

2.5

2.4

2.0

0.4

0.3

0.7

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other sectors

-

1.0

3.7

3.1

3.0

2.6

2.8

2.8

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

0.9

4.5

3.5

3.9

2.3

2.7

2.9

Residential

-

1.1

1.6

2.0

2.3

3.0

3.0

3.0

Agriculture

-

1.2

8.7

5.7

3.3

2.3

2.4

2.4

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sector non-specified Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.393

NEW ZEALAND Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel

Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 50

16

45

14

40 35

10

30

TWh

Mtoe

12

8

25 20

6

15

4

10 2

5

Electricity

1980

1985

Oil

Coal

1990

1995

2000

Natural gas

2005

2010

Biofuels & wastes

0 1974

2017

Other

Coal

Oil

Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector

1985

Hydro

1990

1995

Natural gas

2000

Nuclear

2005

2010

2018p

Non-hydro ren. & waste

Figure 4. Electricity indicators

45

160

1.3

40

140

1.2

120

1.1

100

1.0

80

0.9

60

0.8

40

0.7

20

0.6

35 30 25

1992=100

20 15 10 5 0 1974

Industry

1980

1985

Residential

1990

1995

2000

Comm./public serv.

2005

Energy

2010

2017

Other/Transport

0 1974

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

0.5

2017

Electricity/TFC

Electricity per capita

Electricity/GDP

CO₂/electricity&heat

Production/consumption (rhs)

Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974 Commercial/ public serv. (15.4%)

2017 Other (8.4%)

Other (2.3%)

Industry (35.6%)

Industry (35.6%)

Commercial/ public serv. (24.5%)

Transport (0.2%)

Transport (0.2%)

Residential (46.5%)

Residential (31.3%)

16.3 TWh

38.9 TWh

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

TWh

1980

Production/Consumption

0 1974

III.394 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

NEW ZEALAND Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population 1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

8.72

12.87

17.14

18.40

20.56

20.70

20.13

2.6

0.9

70.78

82.63

111.74

146.58

176.07

180.62

185.65

1.8

2.9

TPES/GDP¹

0.12

0.16

0.15

0.13

0.12

0.11

0.11

0.8

-1.9

Population (millions)

3.03

3.37

3.87

4.36

4.73

4.83

4.92

0.9

1.4

TPES/population²

2.87

3.81

4.43

4.22

4.34

4.28

4.09

1.7

-0.4

98

124

122

100

93

91

86

0.8

-1.9 ..

TPES (Mtoe) GDP (billion 2010 USD)

TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)

84

126

112

100

81

79

..

1.1

Ele.TFC/population⁴

5362

8473

8845

9194

8216

8054

..

1.9

..

Elec. generated (TWh)⁵

18.83

32.26

39.25

44.83

43.64

44.21

44.39

2.9

0.7

74-00

00-18 0.9

Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³

1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants. Source: IEA, World Energy Balances and OECD, Main Economic Indicators.

Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source 1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

8.72

12.87

17.14

18.40

20.56

20.70

20.13

2.6

Coal

1.12

1.18

1.11

1.31

1.15

1.16

1.29

-0.0

0.8

Oil

4.55

3.51

5.71

6.18

6.69

6.77

6.56

0.9

0.8

Natural gas

0.31

3.87

5.06

3.73

4.21

4.25

3.85

11.3

-1.5

Biofuels & waste

0.40

0.78

1.16

1.24

1.20

1.26

1.23

4.2

0.3

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1.11

1.49

1.96

3.63

4.84

4.88

4.71

2.2

5.0

-

0.03

0.04

0.18

0.24

0.22

0.22

x

9.4

TPES (Mtoe)

Nuclear Geothermal Solar, wind, tide¹

1.22

1.99

2.10

2.13

2.23

2.17

2.26

2.1

0.4

Net electricity imports²

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hydro

1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells). 2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.

IEA. All rights reserved.

Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.395

NEW ZEALAND

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018p

18.83

32.26

39.25

44.83

44.18

43.64

44.21

44.39

0.25

0.80

1.18

1.42

1.33

1.22

1.30

..

18.57

31.46

38.07

43.41

42.86

42.42

42.91

..

- Used for heat pumps

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for electric boilers

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for pumped storage

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+ Imports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Exports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

18.57

31.46

38.07

43.41

42.86

42.42

42.91

..

Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production

Electrical energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses

2.31

2.41

3.04

3.10

2.90

2.95

2.91

..

- Statistical difference

-0.01

0.18

0.33

-0.35

-0.41

-0.14

0.34

..

Total consumption

16.27

28.87

34.70

40.65

40.36

39.61

39.67

..

0.02

0.30

0.52

0.55

0.71

0.72

0.76

..

0.02

0.03

0.05

0.08

0.05

0.04

0.03

..

Oil and gas extraction

-

0.02

0.05

0.02

0.06

0.04

0.04

..

Patent fuel plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast furnaces

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil refineries

-

0.20

0.25

0.32

0.40

0.43

0.46

..

Energy industry consumption² Coal mines

Nuclear industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal liquefaction plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy non-specified

-

0.05

0.16

0.13

0.22

0.22

0.22

..

Final consumption Industry

16.25

28.57

34.18

40.11

39.65

38.89

38.91

..

5.79

11.47

13.88

15.12

13.91

13.81

13.85

..

Iron and steel

2.12

1.09

1.29

1.48

1.49

1.40

1.35

..

Chem. and petrochemical

0.21

0.51

0.41

0.38

0.39

0.38

0.41

..

Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment

-

4.38

5.05

5.27

5.03

5.05

5.01

..

0.23

0.20

0.26

0.25

0.32

0.29

0.28

.. ..

-

0.08

0.07

0.03

0.03

0.03

0.03

Machinery

0.30

0.23

0.20

0.15

0.16

0.14

0.12

..

Mining and quarrying

0.08

0.15

0.24

0.32

0.30

0.29

0.35

..

Food and tobacco

0.87

1.52

1.87

2.25

2.45

2.50

2.65

..

-

2.59

3.01

1.93

1.29

1.26

1.24

..

Wood and wood products

1.55

0.16

0.71

1.79

1.44

1.47

1.45

..

Construction

0.07

0.09

0.20

0.17

0.38

0.40

0.37

..

Textile and leather

0.21

0.24

0.19

0.12

0.10

0.10

0.09

..

Non-specified/other

0.14

0.23

0.39

0.97

0.52

0.50

0.50

..

0.04

0.06

0.07

0.06

0.06

0.06

0.06

..

0.04

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Paper, pulp and printing

Transport Rail transport Pipeline transport Road

-

-

-

-

..

..

..

..

Transport non-specified

-

0.06

0.07

0.06

0.06

0.06

0.06

..

Residential

7.55

10.19

11.26

12.71

12.55

12.23

12.20

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

2.51

5.33

6.84

9.04

9.51

9.47

9.53

..

Agriculture

0.37

0.66

1.24

1.99

2.73

2.54

2.50

..

Fishing

-

0.03

0.06

0.14

0.05

0.03

0.02

..

Sector non-specified

-

0.84

0.84

1.04

0.84

0.75

0.75

..

1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)

III.396 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

NEW ZEALAND

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018p

Gross production

-

1127

1127

1027

881

916

835

806

- Own use by power plant

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Net production

-

1127

1127

1027

881

916

835

..

- Used for electricity production

-

1127

1127

1027

881

916

835

806

+ Imports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Exports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat energy supplied

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

- Transmission & distr. losses

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

- Statistical difference

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Total consumption

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy industry consumption²

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal Mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil + Gas Extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Patent Fuel Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke Ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas Works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast Furnaces

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil Refineries

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Nuclear Industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy - Non Specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Final consumption Industry Iron and steel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Chem. and petrochemical

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Machinery

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Food and tobacco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Textile and leather

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Non specified/other

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Residential

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Agriculture

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Sector non specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption 1 (TJ)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.397

NEW ZEALAND Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) 1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

18.83 14.20 1.29 3.34 .. .. .. .. -

32.26 23.18 2.13 6.88 0.66 0.01 5.71 0.50 0.07

39.25 24.43 2.92 0.12 11.71 1.55 0.00 9.57 0.59 0.07

44.83 24.74 5.88 0.00 1.64 12.51 2.06 0.00 9.84 0.60 0.06

43.64 25.92 7.87 0.06 2.31 7.43 1.05 0.00 5.76 0.62 0.05

44.21 25.18 7.91 0.07 2.14 8.86 1.21 0.01 7.05 0.59 0.05

44.39 26.31 7.89 0.10 2.07 7.98 1.63 0.01 5.77 0.58 0.05

2.9 2.1 3.2 x 4.9 .. .. .. .. x

0.7 0.4 5.7 x 17.1 -2.1 0.3 44.3 -2.8 -0.1 -1.8

Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

0.28 0.28 .. .. .. .. -

0.85 0.06 0.73 0.20 0.06 0.47 0.07

1.58 0.04 1.47 0.60 0.36 0.51 0.07

1.39 0.01 0.05 0.00 1.26 0.67 0.13 0.46 0.06

1.41 0.00 0.07 0.06 1.22 0.62 0.14 0.47 0.05

1.46 0.00 0.07 0.07 1.26 0.66 0.17 0.43 0.05

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

6.9 x 6.6 .. .. .. .. x

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

0.28 0.28 .. .. .. ..

0.85 0.73 0.20 0.06 0.47

2.83 2.73 0.60 1.62 0.51

2.76 2.64 0.67 1.53 0.44

2.14 2.01 0.62 0.00 0.96 0.44

2.26 2.14 0.66 0.00 1.08 0.40

.. .. .. .. .. ..

9.3 9.1 .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).

1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources

.. .. .. .. -

1.13 1.13

1.13 1.13

1.03 1.03

0.92 0.92

0.84 0.84

0.81 0.81

x .. .. .. .. x

-1.8 -1.8

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

.. .. .. ..

1.13 -

1.13 -

1.03 -

0.92 -

0.84 -

.. .. .. .. .. ..

x .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)

III.398 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

NEW ZEALAND Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh)

Total

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

74-00

00-17

262

799

1472

1304

1354

1319

1365

6.9

-0.4

Total energy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Coal mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil and gas extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Coke ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Gas works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

BKB

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil refineries

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Energy non-specified/other¹

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total industry

-

573

1056

1204

1223

1156

1192

x

0.7

Iron and steel

-

120

508

607

606

565

600

x

1.0

Chemical and petrochemical

-

63

63

57

49

51

46

x

-1.7

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Machinery

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

0

-

-

-

-

-

Food and tobacco

-

-

-

64

58

51

58

-

x

Pulp and printing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wood and wood products

-

390

486

475

508

486

482

x

-0.0 -

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Textile and leather

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/other industries

-

-

-

0

2

4

5

-

x

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total transport Rail

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Pipeline

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

262 e

226

416

100

130

163

173

1.8

-5.0

Commerce and pub. services

-

106

70

97

100

116

109

x

2.6

Residential

-

-

-

3

27

42

57

-

x

Agriculture

-

-

-

1

4

5

7

-

x

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

120

346

-

-

-

-

1.1

-

Other

Sector non-specified

262 e

Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.

IEA. All rights reserved.

1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas-to-liquid plants and charcoal plants.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.399

NEW ZEALAND Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

232

430

2406

637

554

227

268

6.4

-2.7

4888

9096

50719

13036

11435

4642

5395

6.4

-3.0

467

951

5208

1391

1213

432

553

7.4

-3.1

Lignite Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh) 2

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3

Other coal products Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil and petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

3

0

1

1

0

1

1

-48.9

36.1

137

0

42

23

20

27

39

-48.4

37.0

10

0

4

2

1

3

6

-47.4

41.2

56983

70830

56622

62094

41245

36808

46228

2.2

-2.5

5650

7953

7284

8311

5532

4809

5972

3.5

-1.7

2

Natural gas

Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Solid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

288

830

1462

1762

2037

2106

2211

11.1

5.9

27

76

135

162

174

178

188

11.1

5.4

6152

8980

12630

9866

6920

5423

6718

3.9

-1.7

Industrial waste

Municipal waste

Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh) 1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

IEA. All rights reserved.

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.400 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

NEW ZEALAND Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

28

18

13

2

0

0

1

-4.0

-15.0

585

391

267

48

5

2

23

-3.9

-15.3

52

35

24

4

0

0

2

-3.9

-15.3

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

13

13

13

16

14

10

15

-0.2

0.8

185

185

192

226

188

141

215

-

0.9

17

17

18

21

18

13

21

-

1.3

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1540

6518

7260

7772

7736

7231

7635

15.5

0.9

128

543

605

648

645

603

636

15.5

0.9

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lignite Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) 1

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

0

0

0

-

x

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

2

3

3

-

x

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

0

0

0

-

x

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

714

17466

23316

19075

15038

12240

13532

37.7

-1.5

60

1619

2066

1530

1322

956

1081

39.1

-2.3

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

5184

6593

3829

5064

4860

4647

4153

2.4

-2.7

360

478

296

369

373

355

325

2.9

-2.2

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Petroleum products

1

Natural gas

Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Solid Biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1229

363

745

762

795

912

798

-11.5

4.7

113

33

69

70

73

84

74

-11.5

4.7

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

730

2726

3077

2642

2431

2011

2139

14.1

-1.4

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Biogases and liquid biofuels

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.401

NEW ZEALAND Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW)

Total capacity¹ Nuclear

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

4.60

7.18

8.46

8.85

9.49

9.45

9.29

9.30

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3.48

4.62

5.19

5.34

5.28

5.38

5.38

5.38

of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.16

0.26

0.42

0.43

0.73

0.94

0.94

0.94

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

-

0.04

0.05

0.07

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

0.04

0.17

0.52

0.69

0.69

0.69

Hydro

Geothermal

Other (e.g. fuel cells) Combustible fuels

-

-

-

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.96

2.30

2.81

2.89

2.94

2.38

2.21

2.21

of which: Single-fired: Coal and Coal products

0.20

0.11

0.11

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

Liquid fuels

0.24

0.34

-

0.16

0.16

0.17

0.17

0.17

Natural gas

0.18

0.20

1.60

1.12

1.49

1.42

1.25

1.25

-

-

0.10

0.08

0.08

0.09

0.08

0.08

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Biofuels & waste Multi-fired: Solid / liquid Solid / natural gas

-

0.98

1.00

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.35

0.67

-

0.37

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

-

-

-

1.00

1.00

0.50

0.50

0.50

Steam

-

1.78

1.94

1.54

1.53

1.03

0.86

0.86

Internal combustion

-

0.01

-

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.07

0.07

Gas turbine

-

0.50

0.51

0.53

0.22

0.52

0.52

0.52

Combined cycle

-

-

0.35

0.78

1.14

0.76

0.76

0.76

Other

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Peak load

..

5.12

5.60

6.09

6.37

6.20

6.19

..

Of which Autoproducers

-

-

0.31

0.26

0.25

0.28

0.30

0.32

Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hydro

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

Liquid / natural gas Solid / liquid / gas

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

-

0.04

0.05

0.07

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

-

-

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

Combustible fuels

-

-

0.30

0.23

0.22

0.22

0.22

0.22

1. Sum of available capacity figures.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Type of generation

III.402 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

NEW ZEALAND Table 8. Capacity factors (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

46.7

51.3

53.0

55.3

54.0

53.4

53.6

54.2

Total plants¹

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hydro

Nuclear

46.6

57.3

53.7

49.9

53.5

52.1

55.0

53.4

Geothermal

92.3

93.2

79.8

83.5

92.4

95.3

95.5

95.9

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

-

11.1

12.2

12.4

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

38.1

41.7

35.7

39.0

38.2

35.5

39.6

34.2

47.6

62.1

48.6

44.8

38.4

45.8

Nuclear

-

-

58.6 -

60.5 -

63.6 -

58.0 -

53.6 -

52.5 -

Hydro

-

-

-

68.9

50.7

16.1

16.9

16.9

Geothermal

-

-

47.6

88.7

77.6

..

..

..

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

-

11.1

12.2

12.4

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Combustible fuels

-

-

56.4

61.0

65.2

66.3

63.2

64.9

Combustible fuels Of which autoproducers

IEA. All rights reserved.

1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.403

NEW ZEALAND Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

21.9

25.2

22.7

26.0

26.5

24.1

23.2

22.8

22.7

27.2

28.1

32.3

31.7

27.4

26.9

26.8

70.6

46.8

52.4

56.6

55.8

58.4

57.3

55.7

Chem. and petrochemical

..

5.5

4.2

18.4

8.3

4.9

4.2

4.9

Non-ferrous metals

-

98.9

98.6

97.1

99.1

99.7

99.9

99.0

Non-metallic minerals

..

40.4

40.1

36.1

18.3

19.6

22.6

20.2

Transport equipment

-

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Machinery

..

54.2

46.2

64.3

30.1

70.7

67.0

62.8

Share of total final consumption Industry Iron and steel

Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Paper, pulp and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textile and leather Non-specified/other Transport

7.7

27.8

24.8

22.9

25.5

28.2

28.0

31.7

12.9

39.7

40.7

45.3

22.8

21.7

23.6

24.2

-

71.6

73.3

75.0

69.5

59.9

56.2

55.3

38.5

25.1

55.2

64.8

76.7

73.8

72.3

71.9

6.6

8.3

18.3

16.2

13.4

26.3

23.2

18.8

..

46.1

40.1

44.0

42.6

39.9

38.4

42.8

1.7

1.6

2.1

2.1

6.3

3.5

3.3

3.2 0.1

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

Rail transport

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Road

-

-

-

-

-

..

..

..

Transport non-specified

-

78.2

79.3

79.2

83.3

..

..

..

Other sectors

49.9

57.1

57.9

57.6

63.5

61.9

62.0

61.6

Commercial & publ. serv.

41.8

56.4

62.2

61.6

67.8

66.1

66.1

65.5

Residential

64.1

72.3

70.7

72.0

74.0

73.0

72.5

71.7

Agriculture

12.3

16.9

23.5

21.0

30.9

33.4

33.1

32.9

-

1.6

2.9

4.9

11.2

5.2

3.7

3.6

-

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Fishing Sector non-specified Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

Share of total final consumption Industry

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Iron and steel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Chem. and petrochemical

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Machinery

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Food and tobacco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Textile and leather

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/other

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other sectors

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Residential

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Agriculture

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sector non-specified Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

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IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)

IEA. All rights reserved.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.405

NORWAY Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel

Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 160

25

140 120

15

100

TWh

Mtoe

20

80

10

60 40

5

20

Electricity

1980

1985

Oil

Coal

1990

1995

2000

Natural gas

2005

2010

Biofuels & wastes

0 1974

2017

Other

Coal

Oil

Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector

1985

Hydro

1990

1995

Natural gas

2000

Nuclear

2005

2010

2018p

Non-hydro ren. & waste

Figure 4. Electricity indicators

140 120 100 80

1992=100

60 40

200

1.5

180

1.4

160

1.3

140

1.2

120

1.1

100

1.0

80

0.9

60

0.8

40

0.7

20

0.6

20 0 1974

Industry

1980

1985

Residential

1990

1995

2000

Comm./public serv.

2005

Energy

2010

2017

Other/Transport

0 1974

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

0.5

2017

Electricity/TFC

Electricity per capita

Electricity/GDP

CO₂/electricity&heat

Production/consumption (rhs)

Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974 Commercial/ public serv. (11.3%)

2017

Other (0.9%)

Commercial/ public serv. (22.0%)

Other (1.8%)

Industry (40.5%) Residential (26.1%) Industry (61.0%) Transport (0.8%)

Transport (0.8%)

Residential (34.9%)

64.0 TWh

113.7 TWh

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TWh

1980

Production/Consumption

0 1974

III.406 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

NORWAY Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population 1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

14.27

21.07

26.16

29.41

27.21

29.98

29.48

2.4

0.7

151.22

255.63

366.96

429.13

473.21

482.59

489.56

3.5

1.6

TPES/GDP¹

0.09

0.08

0.07

0.07

0.06

0.06

0.06

-1.1

-0.9

Population (millions)

3.99

4.24

4.49

4.89

5.24

5.28

5.31

0.5

0.9

TPES/population²

3.58

4.97

5.83

6.01

5.20

5.68

5.55

1.9

-0.3

TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)

138

120

104

100

84

91

88

-1.1

-0.9

TPES (Mtoe) GDP (billion 2010 USD)

161

144

113

100

91

89

..

-1.3

..

Ele.TFC/population⁴

16073

22831

24394

23155

21708

21549

..

1.6

..

Elec. generated (TWh)⁵

76.65

121.61

142.51

123.22

148.63

148.20

146.74

2.4

0.2

00-18

Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³

1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants. Source: IEA, World Energy Balances and OECD, Main Economic Indicators.

Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source 1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

14.27

21.07

26.16

29.41

27.21

29.98

29.48

2.4

0.7

Coal

1.02

0.86

1.05

0.76

0.76

0.85

0.82

0.1

-1.3

Oil

7.12

8.13

9.02

9.81

8.10

11.39

9.24

0.9

0.1

Natural gas

0.01

1.98

4.14

6.28

5.54

4.65

6.09

25.1

2.2

Biofuels & waste

-

1.03

1.36

1.77

1.71

1.92

1.83

x

1.7

Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar, wind, tide¹

-

..

0.00

0.08

0.18

0.25

0.33

x

30.8

TPES (Mtoe)

Hydro Net electricity imports²

6.59

10.42

12.19

10.04

12.30

12.20

11.99

2.4

-0.1

-0.48

-1.37

-1.64

0.65

-1.41

-1.30

-0.87

4.9

-3.4

-

0.02

0.02

0.03

0.04

0.04

0.03

x

2.8

Heat

1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells). 2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.

IEA. All rights reserved.

Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.407

NORWAY

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018p

76.70

121.85

142.98

123.63

144.55

149.63

149.36

147.45

0.55

1.02

0.67

0.49

0.64

0.56

0.72

..

76.15

120.83

142.32

123.14

143.90

149.07

148.64

..

- Used for heat pumps

-

0.01

0.04

0.19

0.21

0.23

0.24

0.23

- Used for electric boilers

-

0.32

0.38

0.67

0.67

0.78

0.79

0.74

0.07

0.34

0.66

0.59

1.64

1.43

1.65

1.02

Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production

- Used for pumped storage + Imports

0.06

0.33

1.47

14.67

7.37

5.74

6.11

8.34

- Exports

5.61

16.24

20.53

7.12

22.02

22.15

21.28

18.49

70.54

104.26

122.18

129.24

126.74

130.21

130.79

..

6.25

6.89

11.68

9.55

7.47

9.17

9.15

..

-

-

-

0.37

0.62

-0.20

-0.32

..

64.29

97.37

110.50

119.32

118.64

121.25

121.96

..

0.25

0.57

0.97

6.14

7.57

7.60

8.26

..

0.02

0.02

0.01

0.03

0.03

0.02

0.01

..

Oil and gas extraction

-

0.10

0.42

5.59

7.01

7.10

7.71

..

Patent fuel plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

0.12

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast furnaces

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

0.12

0.45

0.51

0.51

0.53

0.48

0.54

..

Electrical energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption² Coal mines

Coke ovens

Oil refineries Nuclear industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal liquefaction plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy non-specified

-

-

0.02

-

-

-

-

..

64.04

96.81

109.53

113.19

111.08

113.65

113.70

..

39.04

45.81

51.57

44.52

45.01

45.76

46.01

..

Final consumption Industry Iron and steel

8.75

8.26

7.88

4.68

5.05

5.18

5.54

..

Chem. and petrochemical

5.74

6.09

7.76

7.81

7.83

7.75

7.45

..

Non-ferrous metals

13.92

16.83

19.21

18.68

20.39

20.76

20.83

..

Non-metallic minerals

0.79

0.76

0.90

0.86

0.94

0.87

0.94

..

Transport equipment

0.47

0.56

0.79

0.56

0.41

0.43

0.40

..

Machinery

1.01

1.69

1.39

1.17

1.24

1.15

1.06

..

Mining and quarrying

0.76

0.71

0.51

0.56

0.53

0.42

0.41

.. ..

Food and tobacco

1.37

2.29

3.13

2.72

2.70

2.90

2.97

Paper, pulp and printing

5.14

7.21

7.71

5.06

3.49

3.83

3.91

..

Wood and wood products

0.49

0.57

0.84

0.72

0.64

0.68

0.62

..

Construction

0.31

0.53

0.59

1.15

1.29

1.34

1.39

..

Textile and leather

0.27

0.16

0.21

0.08

0.09

0.07

0.07

..

Non-specified/other

0.03

0.16

0.65

0.50

0.41

0.40

0.43

..

0.53

0.65

0.62

0.57

0.79

0.87

0.91

..

0.53

0.64

0.62

0.57

0.63

0.63

0.58

..

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Road

-

-

-

0.00

0.16

0.24

0.34

..

Transport Rail transport

Transport non-specified

-

0.01

-

-

-

-

-

..

16.69

30.30

34.64

39.73

38.61

38.82

39.70

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

7.22

19.37

20.59

26.19

24.66

26.13

25.01

..

Agriculture

0.55

0.68

2.11

1.96

1.80

1.86

1.86

..

Residential

Fishing

-

-

-

0.22

0.20

0.21

0.21

..

Sector non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

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Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)

III.408 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

NORWAY

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018p

Gross production

-

6471

8222

18111

20511

22198

23044

23299

- Own use by power plant

-

-

365

-

-

-

-

..

Net production

-

6471

7857

18111

20511

22198

23044

..

- Used for electricity production

-

2184 e

1347 e

-

-

-

-

-

+ Imports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Exports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat energy supplied

-

4287

6510

18111

20511

22198

23044

..

- Transmission & distr. losses

-

1170 e

1136 e

1977

2287

2456

2496

..

- Statistical difference

-

-

-

297

280

222

29

..

Total consumption

-

3117

5374

15837

17944

19520

20519

..

Energy industry consumption²

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal Mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil + Gas Extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Patent Fuel Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke Ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas Works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast Furnaces

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil Refineries

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Nuclear Industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy - Non Specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

3117

5374

15837

17944

19520

20519

.. ..

Final consumption Industry

-

675

811

1926

2166

1963

1974

Iron and steel

-

24

18

9

7

5

7

..

Chem. and petrochemical

-

305

292

547

565

482

425

..

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

3

41

50

54

39

..

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

2

14

17

2

25

..

Transport equipment

-

-

47

99

82

59

86

.. ..

Machinery

-

-

36

162

153

167

156

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

6

2

2

-

..

Food and tobacco

-

-

316

273

346

297

712

..

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

12

15

9

13

125

..

Wood and wood products

-

-

84

225

322

280

317

..

Construction

-

-

-

516

597

583

64

..

Textile and leather

-

-

-

2

1

2

3

..

Non specified/other

..

-

346

1

17

15

17

15

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Residential

-

1031

855

3902

3734

4794

4576

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

1389

3674

10000

11983

12729

13949

..

Agriculture

-

22

34

9

61

34

20

..

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Sector non specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

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Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption 1 (TJ)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.409

NORWAY Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) 1974

1990

Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

76.70 76.64 0.05 0.06 .. .. .. .. -

Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

11.04 11.01 0.03 .. .. .. .. -

12.85 12.60 0.01 0.18 0.18 0.07

0.03 0.03 .. .. .. ..

0.10 0.10 0.04 0.06

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

121.85 121.38 0.24 0.33 0.08 e 0.01 0.24 0.14 e

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

123.63 117.15 0.41 0.88 5.47 0.14 0.03 4.87 0.44 0.13

149.63 144.01 1.00 2.12 3.21 0.15 0.03 2.60 0.44 0.30

149.36 142.99 1.16 2.85 3.23 0.19 0.03 2.52 0.50 0.28

147.45 140.11 0.71 3.88 3.20 0.18 0.03 2.60 0.39 0.28

2.4 2.4 9.3 x 9.4 .. .. .. .. x

0.2 -0.1 2.3 30.8 10.0 5.2 6.6 15.0 1.7 6.8

15.16 14.65 0.07 0.45 0.01 0.21 0.23 0.06

2.14 2.14 2.14 -

2.60 2.60 2.60 -

2.52 2.52 2.52 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

1.2 1.1 x 11.6 .. .. .. .. x

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

0.10 0.10 0.04 0.06

2.38 2.38 0.04 2.14 0.19

3.03 3.03 0.04 2.60 0.39

2.99 2.99 0.04 2.52 0.43

.. .. .. .. .. ..

5.5 5.5 .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

142.98 142.29 0.47 0.03 0.58 0.07 e 0.01 0.21 0.29 0.08 e

1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).

1974

1990

2000

Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources

.. .. .. .. -

6.47 3.89 0.16 0.06 3.67 e 0.78 e 0.06 1.04 0.71 e

8.22 5.14 0.46 0.53 0.10 4.05 0.70 e 0.31 1.38 0.69 e

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

.. .. .. ..

1.53 1.53 0.11 1.42

2.23 2.23 0.46 1.78

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

18.11 13.02 0.27 2.98 0.78 9.00 1.87 2.38 0.84

22.20 15.95 0.24 0.57 0.50 14.64 2.63 2.82 0.79

23.04 16.74 0.27 0.49 0.51 15.46 2.64 2.84 0.83

23.30 17.66 0.26 0.61 0.63 16.15 2.29 2.70 0.66

x x .. .. .. .. x x x x

6.0 7.1 -3.1 0.8 10.7 8.0 11.8 3.8 -0.2

3.91 3.83 0.24 0.09 c 3.49

6.48 6.34 0.23 0.02 0.05 6.03

7.25 7.11 0.24 0.04 0.04 6.78

.. .. .. .. .. ..

x x .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)

III.410 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

NORWAY Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh) 1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

74-00

00-17

Total

10972

12756

15081

2141

2596

2598

2521

1.2

-10.0

Total energy

15.7

10947

12448

211

2141

2596

2598

2521

-14.1

Coal mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil and gas extraction

-

-

-

1645

1858

1890

1673

-

x

Coke ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Gas works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

BKB

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil refineries

-

-

-

496

738

708

848

-

x

Coal Liquefaction Plants Energy non-specified/other¹

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

10947

12448

211

-

-

-

-

-14.1

-

Total industry

25

308

13149

-

-

-

-

27.2

-

Iron and steel

9

108

707

-

-

-

-

18.3

-

Chemical and petrochemical

-

-

2410

-

-

-

-

x

-

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

8945

-

-

-

-

x

-

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Machinery

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Food and tobacco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

16

200

964

-

-

-

-

17.1

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Pulp and printing Wood and wood products Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Textile and leather

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/other industries

-

-

123

-

-

-

-

x

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total transport Rail

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Pipeline

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1721

-

-

-

-

x

-

Commerce and pub. services

-

-

646

-

-

-

-

x

-

Residential

-

-

18

-

-

-

-

x

-

Agriculture

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other

Fishing

-

-

Sector non-specified

-

-

1057 e

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

x

-

Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.

IEA. All rights reserved.

1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas-to-liquid plants and charcoal plants.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.411

NORWAY Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

309 e

255 e

463

480

1088

1006

1255

-1.9

9.8

39 e

32 e

90

93

112

104

143

-2.0

9.2

Lignite

2

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

Electricity production (GWh) 3

Other coal products Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil and petroleum products 2

1

2

3

2

3

3

-6.7

6.7

72

39

104

138

105

137

128

-5.9

7.2

6

9

23

31

23

30

28

4.1

6.9

Fuel input (TJ)

-

1269

2256

19225

43

25

-

x

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

211

375

2724

3

2

-

x

-

Fuel input (TJ)

946

1163

1513

1271

34

78

25

2.1

-20.2

Electricity production (GWh)

184

226

290

244

8

19

6

2.1

-19.2

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) 2

Natural gas

Solid biofuels

Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

62

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

6

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

56

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

10

1

38

11

43

-

x

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

23

162

100

171 e

-

x

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

3

21

13

21

-

x

229 e

478 e

794

3096

205

179

241

7.6

-3.9

Municipal waste

Biogases and liquid biofuels

Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh) 1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

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3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.412 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

NORWAY Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Steam coal 21

23

25

26

25

26

29

0.9

1.4

578

652

708

736

713

735

808

1.2

1.3

43

40

42

42

39

42

43

-0.7

0.4

108

456

345

244

221

227

244

15.5

-3.6

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Lignite

1

Coal manufactured gases

Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

2

2

3

1

-

x

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

85

106

113

49

-

x

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

90

52

23

37

-

x

1

Natural gas

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

13

12496

15302

15337

14873

-

x

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

2141

2596

2598

2521

-

x

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

11

c

47

53

42

-

x

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

50

60

231

1511

-

x

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

9

9

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

39

141

848

-

x

Solid Biofuels

Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1988

2390

3822

5218

8670

8610

8756

1.9

7.9 12.3

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

58

60

76

194

436

384

428

0.3

1421

1777

3128

3494

5552

5860

5910

2.3

7.3 x

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

26

37

30

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

24

31

25

-

x

Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

101

100

118

2377

3080

3033

2992

-0.1

22.1

1529

2233

3484

3828

5935

6335

7106

3.9

7.0

1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

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Biogases and liquid biofuels

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.413

NORWAY Table 6c. Heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in heat plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

54

10

25

23

22

13

28

-15.5

6.2

Heat production (TJ)

54

6

15

23

22

13

25

-19.7

8.8

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Steam coal

Lignite

2

Coal manufactured gases

Other coal products3

Petroleum products 2

16

13

75

11

15

12

23.1

-1.7

Fuel input (TJ)

76

681

556

3268

472

653

521

24.5

-1.6

Heat production (TJ)

60

529

447

2888

397

542

457

24.3

-0.9

Fuel input (1000 t)

2

Natural gas

Fuel input (TJ)

-

126 e

339

963

392

535

589

x

9.5

Heat production (TJ)

-

102

305

780

324

451

472

x

9.4

126 e

296

1724

3458

6707

7343

6169

8.9

19.6

73 e

160

1316

3237

3873

4321

3878

8.2

20.6

Solid biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Heat production (TJ) Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ)

2527

2588

2710

2886

5140

4798

5449

0.2

4.5

Heat production (TJ)

2175

2102

2328

2136

4080

4048

4616

-0.3

4.7

Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

-

14

9

2376

187

291

210

x

17.3

Heat production (TJ)

-

12

8

130

197

238

183

x

17.4

2911

4419

9194

8893

9613

9631

2.1

7.3

Total combustible fuels Heat production (TJ)

2362 e

1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

IEA. All rights reserved.

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.414 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

NORWAY Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

16.24

27.13

28.42

29.12

31.69

33.84

33.83

34.25

Total capacity¹ Nuclear Hydro of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

16.08

26.88

28.13

28.55

29.69

31.37

31.83

31.93

-

1.07

1.36

1.33

1.33

1.43

1.54

1.53

0.13

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

0.01

0.01

..

..

..

..

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

0.01

0.27

0.43

0.87

0.88

1.21

of which: pure pumped storage

Other (e.g. fuel cells) Combustible fuels

-

-

-

0.03

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.16

0.25

0.27

0.27

1.54

1.56

1.07

1.07

of which: Single-fired: Coal and Coal products

0.01

0.05

0.08

0.06

-

-

-

-

Liquid fuels

0.15

0.14

0.01

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.03

0.03

Natural gas

-

-

0.04

0.04

0.83

0.86

0.36

0.31

Biofuels & waste

-

0.07

0.14

0.14

0.12

0.13

0.14

0.20

Multi-fired: Solid / liquid

-

-

-

0.02

0.01

-

-

-

Solid / natural gas

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Liquid / natural gas

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solid / liquid / gas

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Steam

-

0.23

0.22

0.21

0.13

0.07

0.07

0.07

Internal combustion

-

0.02

0.01

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

Gas turbine

-

0.01

0.04

0.04

0.83

0.92

0.43

0.44

Combined cycle

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

10.88

17.23

20.40

20.68

23.99

25.23 e

25.23

..

2.02

2.42

2.34

0.97

0.55

0.55

0.55

0.54

Peak load

Of which Autoproducers Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1.92

2.25

2.17

0.81

-

-

-

-

of which: mixed plants

-

-

0.21

0.08

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

-

Hydro

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

0.01

0.01

..

..

..

..

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

-

-

0.02

-

-

-

-

0.11

0.16

0.16

0.14

0.55

0.55

0.55

0.54

Combustible fuels 1. Sum of available capacity figures.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Type of generation

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.415

NORWAY Table 8. Capacity factors (%)

Total plants¹ Nuclear Hydro

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

53.9

51.3

57.4

54.1

44.5

48.8

50.5

49.8

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

54.4

51.5

57.8

54.6

45.0

50.4

51.6

51.1

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

27.2

21.5

23.6

33.1

27.4

27.0

4.0

15.1

24.4

38.1

40.7

24.0

34.2

34.4

Nuclear

62.3 -

60.8 -

74.0 -

75.1 -

44.2 -

53.6 -

53.6 -

53.4 -

Hydro

Combustible fuels Of which autoproducers

65.6

63.8

77.1

78.6

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2.8

13.1

31.2

58.3

44.2

53.6

53.6

53.4

Combustible fuels

IEA. All rights reserved.

1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.416 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

NORWAY

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

Total imports

63

334

1474

3653

14673

7371

5740

6111

Total from OECD

38

334

1238

3438

14464

7276

5681

6070

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

146

470

4056

1613

1755

2392

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

2

174

131

156

65

52

103

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

2259

11

270

109

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

38

332

918

2837

7993

5587

3604

3466

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden Switzerland Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

25

-

236

215

209

95

59

41

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Andorra

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

North Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Morocco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

25

-

236

215

209

95

59

41

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total from non-OECD

Russian Federation

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.417

NORWAY

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

Total exports

5607

16241

20529

15695

7124

22016

22151

21276

Total to OECD

5607

16241

20529

15695

7124

22016

22151

21276

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

3950

4634

4713

1459

6575

6813

5437

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

4

125

131

164

114

146

200

287

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

1377

5978

4350

5169

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

5603

12166

15764

10818

4174

9317

10788

10383

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden Switzerland Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total to non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Andorra

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

North Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Morocco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)

III.418 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

NORWAY Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

41.5

47.8

47.6

46.6

45.6

46.9

47.6

47.5

Share of total final consumption Industry

54.4

65.3

64.5

66.5

61.8

65.4

66.6

65.3

Iron and steel

53.3

56.0

54.3

56.0

62.0

65.7

62.6

64.6

Chem. and petrochemical

65.6

68.5

57.2

48.5

47.2

45.2

47.2

46.3

Non-ferrous metals

97.6

94.1

94.3

96.0

93.2

97.0

96.8

96.7

Non-metallic minerals

43.0

28.2

26.9

28.9

22.5

24.8

23.4

23.1

..

70.4

84.1

73.9

72.8

81.2

87.0

82.3

98.5

77.1

79.5

74.1

79.4

83.2

85.6

85.7

Mining and quarrying

..

51.8

55.8

42.4

43.4

38.6

37.0

39.8

Food and tobacco

..

49.5

67.2

64.2

59.7

62.9

67.4

61.1

Paper, pulp and printing

..

64.0

56.7

58.2

51.3

76.5

77.3

72.9

Wood and wood products

..

27.2

28.0

40.2

40.1

34.8

36.6

35.9

Construction

..

17.8

27.7

31.5

32.5

30.9

32.1

29.5

Textile and leather

..

53.3

69.4

73.8

81.5

72.9

78.1

77.2

0.1

53.5

80.4

76.9

71.5

67.2

68.7

66.0

Transport equipment Machinery

Non-specified/other Transport

2.0

1.6

1.3

1.2

1.0

1.4

1.5

1.7

65.0

62.8

75.6

78.4

60.7

80.5

80.4

77.7

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Road

-

-

-

-

0.0

0.4

0.6

0.9

Rail transport

Transport non-specified

-

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

56.6

70.4

73.4

70.9

75.1

79.8

78.7

77.1

Commercial & publ. serv.

98.3

81.5

83.4

82.9

79.3

80.2

78.5

75.9

Residential

80.1

72.3

77.9

75.5

77.2

83.3

82.6

83.3

Agriculture

97.9

11.9

56.5

49.5

51.5

54.7

55.5

52.0

-

-

-

3.0

15.1

24.2

25.9

13.7

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other sectors

Fishing Sector non-specified Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

-

0.4

0.7

1.0

1.8

2.1

2.3

2.4

Share of total final consumption Industry

-

0.3

0.3

0.4

0.7

0.9

0.8

0.8

Iron and steel

-

0.1

0.0

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Chem. and petrochemical

-

1.0

0.6

0.6

0.9

0.9

0.8

0.7

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

0.0

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

0.0

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.0

0.2

Transport equipment

-

-

1.4

2.6

3.6

4.5

3.3

5.0

Machinery

-

-

0.6

1.2

3.1

2.9

3.5

3.5

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

0.1

0.0

0.1

-

Food and tobacco

-

-

1.9

2.4

1.7

2.2

1.9

4.1

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.1

0.1

0.7

Wood and wood products

-

-

0.8

1.6

3.5

4.9

4.2

5.1

Construction

-

-

-

-

4.1

4.0

3.9

0.4

Textile and leather

-

-

-

-

0.6

0.2

0.6

0.9

Non-specified/other

-

32.3

0.0

0.5

0.7

0.7

0.8

0.6

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other sectors

-

1.0

1.6

2.6

4.3

5.4

5.7

6.0

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

1.6

4.1

6.4

8.4

10.8

10.6

11.8

Residential

-

0.7

0.5

1.0

2.1

2.2

2.8

2.7

Agriculture

-

0.1

0.3

0.0

0.1

0.5

0.3

0.2

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sector non-specified Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.419

POLAND Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel

90

180

80

160

70

140

60

120

TWh

50

100

40

80

30

60

20

40

10

20

0 1974

Electricity

1980

1985

Oil

Coal

1990

1995

2000

Natural gas

2005

2010

Biofuels & wastes

0 1974

2017

Other

Coal

Oil

1985

Hydro

1990

1995

Natural gas

2000

Nuclear

2005

2010

2018p

Non-hydro ren. & waste

Figure 4. Electricity indicators

160

160

1.3

140

140

1.2

120

120

1.1

100

100

1.0

80

0.9

60

0.8

40

40

0.7

20

20

0.6

1992=100

80 60

0 1974

Industry

1980

1985

Residential

1990

1995

2000

Comm./public serv.

2005

Energy

2010

2017

Other/Transport

0 1974

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

0.5

2017

Electricity/TFC

Electricity per capita

Electricity/GDP

CO₂/electricity&heat

Production/consumption (rhs)

Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974 Commercial/ public serv. (11.9%)

2017 Other (1.3%)

Other (7.1%) Commercial/ public serv. (34.6%)

Industry (40.2%)

Residential (9.7%) Transport (5.9%)

Industry (65.5%) Residential (21.5%)

63.1 TWh

Transport (2.4%)

135.8 TWh

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

TWh

Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector

1980

Production/Consumption

Mtoe

Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel

III.420 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

POLAND Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population

TPES (Mtoe) GDP (billion 2010 USD)

1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

97.21

103.12

88.83

100.51

99.29

103.84

105.46

-0.3

00-18 1.0

208.84

226.66

326.21

479.32

573.40

601.00

631.95

1.7

3.7

0.47

0.45

0.27

0.21

0.17

0.17

0.17

-2.0

-2.7

33.69

38.03

38.26

38.52

38.43

38.42

38.41

0.5

0.0

TPES/population²

2.89

2.71

2.32

2.61

2.58

2.70

2.75

-0.8

0.9

TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)

222

217

130

100

83

82

80

-2.0

-2.7

TPES/GDP¹ Population (millions)

122

171

121

100

94

91

..

-0.0

..

Ele.TFC/population⁴

1874

2531

2564

3082

3457

3535

..

1.2

..

Elec. generated (TWh)⁵

91.27

134.44

143.17

157.09

166.15

169.99

169.43

1.7

0.9

00-18

Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³

1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants. Source: IEA, World Energy Balances and OECD, Main Economic Indicators.

Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source 1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

97.21

103.12

88.83

100.51

99.29

103.84

105.46

-0.3

1.0

Coal

77.99

78.87

56.35

54.74

49.19

49.42

49.63

-1.2

-0.7

Oil

11.52

13.04

19.16

25.40

25.79

29.03

29.70

2.0

2.5

Natural gas

6.43

8.94

9.96

12.80

14.63

15.44

16.08

1.7

2.7

Biofuels & waste

4.5

TPES (Mtoe)

1.32

2.23

3.72

7.25

8.14

8.15

8.17

4.1

Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

0.00

0.01

0.02

0.02

0.02

x

12.3

Solar, wind, tide¹

-

-

0.00

0.15

1.15

1.35

1.19

x

55.3 -0.4

Hydro Net electricity imports²

0.18

0.12

0.18

0.25

0.18

0.22

0.17

-0.0

-0.24

-0.09

-0.55

-0.12

0.17

0.20

0.49

3.3

-

-

-

-

0.01

0.01

0.02

0.01

-

x

Heat

1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells). 2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.

IEA. All rights reserved.

Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.421

POLAND

Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018p

91.60

136.31

145.18

157.66

164.94

166.64

170.47

169.85

8.41

12.90

12.97

14.20

14.25

14.63

15.60

..

83.19

123.41

132.21

143.46

150.70

152.00

154.87

.. 0.00

- Used for heat pumps

-

-

-

-

0.00

0.00

0.00

- Used for electric boilers

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for pumped storage

0.47

2.61

2.79

0.83

0.90

0.74

0.73

0.66

+ Imports

1.73

10.44

3.29

6.31

14.46

14.02

13.27

13.82

- Exports

4.49

11.48

9.66

7.66

14.79

12.02

10.98

8.12

79.96

119.76

123.05

141.28

149.46

153.26

156.42

..

7.57

10.56

14.23

11.85

10.53

9.50

10.00

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

72.39

109.20

108.82

129.42

138.93

143.76

146.42

..

9.26

12.96

10.75

10.73

11.11

10.92

10.64

..

Coal mines

6.51

9.01

6.54

6.14

5.85

5.61

5.28

..

Oil and gas extraction

0.10

0.16

0.05

0.10

0.20

0.20

0.16

..

Patent fuel plants

0.02

0.00

-

-

-

-

0.00

..

Coke ovens

0.44

0.76

0.67

0.79

0.77

0.76

0.74

..

BKB plants

0.01

0.00

0.00

-

-

-

-

..

Gas works

0.44

0.21

0.08

0.08

0.07

0.07

0.07

..

Electrical energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption²

Blast furnaces Oil refineries

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

0.90

0.39

1.12

1.15

1.54

1.71

1.58

..

Nuclear industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal liquefaction plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification plants Energy non-specified Final consumption Industry Iron and steel

-

-

-

-

-

0.01

0.02

..

0.85

2.42

2.30

2.48

2.68

2.56

2.78

..

63.13

96.24

98.07

118.69

127.82

132.84

135.79

..

41.32

42.74

39.88

41.45

49.48

51.21

54.54

.. ..

6.08

7.48

7.19

5.89

6.24

6.15

6.81

10.19

10.45

7.93

7.18

8.37

8.30

8.73

..

Non-ferrous metals

2.15

2.16

3.65

1.71

2.12

2.15

2.34

..

Non-metallic minerals

3.13

3.17

3.29

4.39

4.68

5.16

5.48

..

Transport equipment

1.77

1.29

1.51

1.75

2.56

2.71

2.93

..

Machinery

5.78

5.41

3.45

3.63

4.54

4.58

4.80

..

Mining and quarrying

3.28

3.19

1.46

2.15

2.61

2.70

2.76

.. ..

Chem. and petrochemical

Food and tobacco

2.24

2.86

3.76

5.09

6.24

6.52

6.76

Paper, pulp and printing

1.70

1.96

2.67

3.67

4.25

4.27

4.67

..

Wood and wood products

0.87

1.27

1.34

1.86

2.09

2.42

2.40

..

Construction

1.18

1.27

0.55

0.77

0.83

0.86

0.90

..

Textile and leather

2.86

2.14

1.25

0.57

0.57

0.61

0.61

..

Non-specified/other

0.09

0.11

1.83

2.81

4.40

4.78

5.35

..

3.73

5.48

4.65

3.34

3.11

3.29

3.33

..

3.73

5.32

4.31

2.96

2.80

2.96

3.06

..

Pipeline transport

-

0.14

0.32

0.35

0.29

0.30

0.23

..

Road

-

0.03

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.03

0.03

..

Transport non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Residential

6.13

20.22

21.03

28.62

28.28

28.91

29.18

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

7.49

19.29

27.76

43.67

45.44

47.80

47.02

..

Agriculture

2.59

8.50

4.75

1.62

1.50

1.63

1.72

..

Transport Rail transport

Fishing Sector non-specified

-

-

-

-

0.00

-

0.00

..

1.87

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)

III.422 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

POLAND

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018p

633545

739569

340684

335834

281396

292800

299759

294153

-

8329

6493

6638

8682

8587

8172

..

633545

731240

334191

329196

272714

284213

291587

..

- Used for electricity production

-

-

-

624

1229

534

738

506

+ Imports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Exports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

633545

731240

334191

328572

271485

283679

290849

..

- Transmission & distr. losses

-

-

-

30200

25300

27800

28195

..

- Statistical difference

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

633545

731240

334191

298372

246185

255879

262654

..

78403

79642

45879

24266

17491

18524

19103

.. ..

Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production

Heat energy supplied

Total consumption Energy industry consumption² Coal Mines

24916

20733

6703

5656

3366

3574

3497

Oil + Gas Extraction

149

158

2

67

9

14

0

..

Patent Fuel Plants

791

69

-

-

24

13

15

.. ..

Coke Ovens

14800

14921

9221

529

778

764

719

BKB plants

586

330

70

-

-

-

-

..

Gas Works

5245

1357

21

47

17

20

15

..

Blast Furnaces Oil Refineries

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

28419

12358

9789

548

302

317

332

..

Nuclear Industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy - Non Specified Final consumption Industry

3497

29716

20073

17419

12995

13822

14525

..

555142

651598

288312

274106

228694

237355

243551

..

356678

361747

60720

28047

27670

28669

30221

..

Iron and steel

29738

31926

6499

1879

3854

3520

3905

..

Chem. and petrochemical

91553

101549

31781

5416

3899

4302

5379

..

4539

3263

737

1392

1360

1455

1252

..

Non-metallic minerals

13559

11037

1793

1331

1167

1071

1011

..

Transport equipment

14629

13480

3299

3059

1927

1885

1953

..

Machinery

32585

32334

4101

4206

2381

2504

2652

..

Mining and quarrying

34944

39661

2828

2239

2737

2848

2789

..

Food and tobacco

55388

48503

2995

2333

2294

2651

2969

..

Paper, pulp and printing

26775

30177

2253

3280

3174

2957

3296

..

Wood and wood products

12371

9870

259

383

2631

3330

2963

..

Non-ferrous metals

Construction

12902

12997

576

613

438

347

351

..

Textile and leather

26304

25577

2393

493

628

640

523

..

Non specified/other

1391

1373

1206

1423

1180

1159

1178

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

142033

242736

205000

195000

162500

163000

164000

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

25065

33100

21592

49959

37634

44786

48430

..

Agriculture

11366

14015

1000

1100

890

900

900

..

Transport Residential

Fishing Sector non specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

20000

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption 1 (TJ)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.423

POLAND Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other² Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other² Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

91.60 2.46 0.33 89.15 .. .. .. .. -

136.31 3.31 1.87 133.00 131.05 1.57 0.13 0.26 -

145.18 4.12 2.01 0.01 141.06 137.92 1.92 0.93 0.30 -

157.66 3.49 0.57 1.66 152.42 138.38 2.89 4.80 6.35 0.08

166.64 2.62 0.48 0.12 12.59 151.23 132.93 2.30 7.83 8.17 0.07

170.47 3.03 0.47 0.17 14.91 152.30 133.44 2.02 10.03 6.80 0.06

169.85 2.39 0.42 0.30 12.84 154.25 132.97 1.86 12.64 6.77 0.07

1.8 2.0 7.2 x 1.8 .. .. .. .. -

0.9 -3.0 -8.4 x 54.7 0.5 -0.2 -0.2 15.6 18.9 x

9.68 9.68 .. .. .. .. -

8.10 0.00 8.10 6.76 0.98 0.12 0.25 -

7.24 0.00 7.23 5.64 1.25 0.11 0.23 -

7.97 0.00 7.88 3.88 2.27 0.38 1.35 0.08

10.46 0.00 0.12 10.26 3.99 1.81 2.21 2.26 0.07

11.91 0.00 0.17 11.68 3.75 1.49 3.82 2.61 0.06

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-1.1 x -1.1 .. .. .. .. -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

89.15 89.15 .. .. .. ..

133.00 133.00 131.05 1.57 0.13 0.26

141.03 141.03 137.92 1.92 0.93 0.27

147.07 146.98 133.20 2.87 4.80 6.11

147.13 147.06 130.82 2.30 7.83 6.12

148.30 148.24 130.81 2.01 10.03 5.39

.. .. .. .. .. ..

1.8 1.8 .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).

1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources

633.55 633.55 .. .. .. .. -

739.57 739.57 668.48 42.50 14.61 13.98 -

340.68 340.68 319.70 7.94 10.99 2.06 -

335.83 335.12 296.76 6.55 20.83 10.99 0.60 0.00 0.12

292.80 292.25 252.13 3.63 21.09 15.40 0.50 0.00 0.05

299.76 299.02 254.86 4.11 24.66 15.39 0.66 0.01 0.08

294.15 293.64 249.31 4.45 25.23 14.66 0.43 0.01 0.08

-2.4 -2.4 .. .. .. .. -

-0.8 -0.8 -1.4 -3.2 4.7 11.5 x x x

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

356.32 356.32 .. .. .. ..

424.12 424.12 380.07 31.43 1.61 11.01

196.78 196.78 188.66 2.86 3.70 1.57

205.85 205.14 178.88 5.29 11.55 9.42

189.52 188.98 158.94 2.89 14.06 13.08

197.36 196.62 162.91 3.16 17.90 12.65

.. .. .. .. .. ..

-2.3 -2.3 .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.

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Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)

III.424 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

POLAND Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh) 1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

74-00

00-17

8094

6070

6586

7488

8878

9857

11015

-0.8

3.1

Total energy

-

1795

2107

2831

3359

4244

5345

x

5.6

Coal mines

-

-

97

15

64

101

97

x

-0.0

Oil and gas extraction

-

-

-

15

95

71

61

-

x

Coke ovens

-

-

412

639

1017

1169

1002

x

5.4

Gas works

-

-

-

4

-

7

-

-

-

BKB

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil refineries

-

-

1393

2141

1952

2831

4128

x

6.6

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Energy non-specified/other¹

-

1795

205

17

231

65

56

x

-7.4

Total industry

-

4275

4448

4216

4679

4876

4786

x

0.4

Iron and steel

-

814

917

343

5

10

10

x

-23.5

Chemical and petrochemical

-

2105

1849

1911

1850

1636

1777

x

-0.2

Non-ferrous metals

-

188

303

-

-

-

-

x

-

Non-metallic minerals

-

2

4

-

9

9

8

x

3.9

Transport equipment

-

66

59

-

-

-

2

x

-18.2

Machinery

-

54

17

3

1

1

0

x

-22.8

Mining and quarrying

-

24

7

-

282

369

348

x

25.8

Food and tobacco

-

436

413

326

392

441

469

x

0.8

Pulp and printing

-

465

747

1549

2037

2292

2070

x

6.2

Wood and wood products

-

10

10

9

20

19

24

x

5.2 -

Total

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Textile and leather

-

111

41

-

-

-

-

x

-

Non-specified/other industries

-

-

81

75

83

99

79

x

-0.2

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total transport Rail

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Pipeline

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

8094

-

31

441

840

737

884

-19.3

21.8

Commerce and pub. services

-

-

31

441

763

661

814

x

21.2

Residential

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Agriculture

-

-

-

-

77

76

70

-

x

Other

Fishing Sector non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

8094

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.

IEA. All rights reserved.

1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas-to-liquid plants and charcoal plants.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.425

POLAND Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

1379

1184

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

30891

25914

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

3204

2676

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

7444

2478

2608

2194

2764

-

x

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

70420

21195

21170

18023

23163

-

x

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

6683

2504

2387

2113

2626

-

x

Lignite

2

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3

Other coal products Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

10

4

1

1

2

-

x

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

414

162

41

58

71

-

x

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

41

18

5

5

13

-

x

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

66

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

6

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

247

2563

18459

19085

12543

-

x

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

25

242

1957

2052

1415

-

x

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

396

-

-

-

-

-

x

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

31

-

-

-

-

-

x

-

-

31

9959

5440

4349

4170

4054

x

33.2

Oil and petroleum products

2

Natural gas

Solid biofuels

Industrial waste

Municipal waste

Biogases and liquid biofuels

Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh) 1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

IEA. All rights reserved.

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.426 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

POLAND Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

59361

44514

43800

42983

37900

38925

39584

-2.8

-0.7

1211894

962652

937761

922989

821655

836508

833905

-2.3

-0.8

75774

82419

83781

85019

77499

79285

78814

0.8

-0.3

358447

174179

190037

163100

138024

142646

143450

-7.0

-1.1

66565

59066

53598

53219

59763

57611

57722

-1.2

-0.1

552146

505127

463184

455841

486398

466442

473357

-0.9

-0.4

54587

53469

48075

46147

50438

48807

49540

-0.2

-0.4

5442

8575

5853

5990

5500

5693

5936

4.7

-2.1

25805

24419

21688

35195

43705

43013

40512

-0.6

3.0

684

2033

1364

1869

2443

2611

2280

11.5

0.7

16178

5907

5250

9774

13700

10599

13522

-9.6

5.0

-

-

20

42

52

32

37

-

x

1092

-

x x

Lignite Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) 1

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

585

1244

1543

948

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

138

168

195

117

179

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

20

-

-

-

-

-

Petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

1288

451

573

572

419

445

405

-10.0

-0.6

51947

18126

23169

23386

16895

18070

16397

-10.0

-0.6

1570

1916

2716

2874

2113

2297

2008

2.0

0.3

31434

2856

5003

5285

2857

2892

3158

-21.3

0.6

3295

13914

49710

45252

57442

68953

83638

15.5

11.1

125

928

5159

4798

6387

7831

10035

22.2

15.0

1607

3696

11450

11553

13070

14063

17902

8.7

9.7

10408

2926

15316

60673

75704

52539

41111

-11.9

16.8

55

190

1375

5663

7069

4861

3893

13.2

19.4

8109

1347

1226

9052

11229

11361

9414

-16.4

12.1

5172

878

533

354

601

366

477

-16.3

-3.5

203

77

41

35

41

33

43

-9.2

-3.4

2902

220

207

17

201

156

227

-22.7

0.2

-

-

-

367

727

3959

6497

-

x

351

-

x

2129

-

x

1

Natural gas

Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Solid Biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

10

34

-

251

333

192 987

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

560

2772

6362

7290

8261

-

x

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

111

399

910

1030

1099

-

x

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

42

95

425

578

881

-

x

Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)

132998

141032

142760

146982

147129

147064

148241

0.6

0.3

CHP Heat production (TJ)

424119

196780

219068

205137

185339

188975

196619

-7.4

-0.0

1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Biogases and liquid biofuels

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.427

POLAND Table 6c. Heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in heat plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Steam coal 18193

7113

5766

6303

4485

4823

4755

-9.0

-2.3

Fuel input (TJ)

385341

154013

130841

142156

102337

110201

108200

-8.8

-2.1

Heat production (TJ)

273189

126833

101626

115385

83821

91414

89931

-7.4

-2.0

Fuel input (1000 t)

Lignite 350

39

33

36

40

41

40

-19.7

0.2

3305

439

385

404

426

440

436

-18.3

-0.0

2315

349

300

329

343

359

352

-17.2

0.0

Fuel input (TJ)

4675

1281

410

509

463

483

523

-12.1

-5.1

Heat production (TJ)

3098

990

262

345

343

362

392

-10.8

-5.3

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Heat production (TJ) 2

Coal manufactured gases

Other coal products3 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Heat production (TJ)

536

121

95

84

54

47

59

-13.8

-4.2

13690

3349

2598

2460

1599

1379

1726

-13.1

-3.8

9815

2865

1843

1812

1216

1058

1273

-11.6

-4.7

Petroleum products 380

154

52

39

16

21

27

-8.6

-9.7

Fuel input (TJ)

15299

6344

2181

1573

671

886

1148

-8.4

-9.6

Heat production (TJ)

11065

5081

1674

1264

549

735

954

-7.5

-9.4

Fuel input (TJ)

20751

10115

13667

12845

9698

9482

9103

-6.9

-0.6

Heat production (TJ)

12999

7289

9418

9272

7097

7029

6754

-5.6

-0.4

Fuel input (TJ)

4163

535

1665

1878

1494

2433

2760

-18.5

10.1

Heat production (TJ)

2895

455

1277

1496

1209

2007

2277

-16.9

9.9

Fuel input (1000 t)

2

Natural gas

Solid biofuels

Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ)

93

5

8

88

92

179

194

-25.3

24.0

Heat production (TJ)

64

5

7

65

70

137

148

-22.5

22.0

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

141

205

411

-

x

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

107

158

303

-

x

Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

14

47

1

15

16

16

17

12.9

-5.8

Heat production (TJ)

10

37

1

12

12

13

13

14.0

-5.8

315450

143904

116408

129980

94767

103272

102397

-7.5

-2.0

Total combustible fuels Heat production (TJ) 1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

IEA. All rights reserved.

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.428 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

POLAND Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

18.62

27.88

30.56

32.26

33.36

37.33

38.11

42.85

Total capacity¹ Nuclear Hydro of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.79

1.89

2.18

2.32

2.34

2.37

2.39

2.39

-

0.22

0.31

0.37

0.38

0.38

0.38

0.38

0.15

1.21

1.37

1.41

1.41

1.41

1.41

1.42

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

-

0.11

0.19

0.29

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

0.12

1.11

4.89

5.75

5.76

of which: pure pumped storage

Other (e.g. fuel cells) Combustible fuels

-

-

-

0.04

-

-

-

-

17.83

25.99

28.37

29.78

29.91

29.96

29.78

34.41

of which: Single-fired: Coal and Coal products

17.83

25.99

27.80

28.40

28.40

27.44

27.10

31.22

Liquid fuels

-

-

0.35

0.49

0.49

0.34

0.31

0.38

Natural gas

-

-

0.21

0.82

0.87

1.20

1.36

1.81

Biofuels & waste

-

-

0.01

0.06

0.14

0.97

1.01

1.00

-

-

-

-

-

Multi-fired: Solid / liquid

-

-

-

Solid / natural gas

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.01

Liquid / natural gas

-

-

-

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

-

Solid / liquid / gas

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Steam

17.83

25.99

28.16

28.96

28.96

28.63

28.41

32.50

Internal combustion

-

-

0.01

0.03

0.12

0.42

0.45

0.46

Gas turbine

-

-

0.01

0.09

0.06

0.07

0.07

0.60

Combined cycle

-

-

0.19

0.71

0.77

0.85

0.85

0.85

Other

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

15.03

24.27

24.01

24.96

26.36

24.79

24.18

..

2.45

2.36

1.89

2.05

1.80

2.14

2.08

2.77

Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hydro

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

-

Peak load

Of which Autoproducers

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

-

0.11

0.19

0.29

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

-

-

0.04

-

-

-

-

2.45

2.36

1.89

2.02

1.79

2.03

1.89

2.48

Combustible fuels 1. Sum of available capacity figures.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Type of generation

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.429

POLAND Table 8. Capacity factors (%)

Total plants¹ Nuclear

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

56.2

55.8

54.2

55.5

54.0

50.4

49.9

45.4

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

35.3

20.0

21.5

18.6

17.0

11.7

12.5

14.5

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

-

6.0

7.6

6.6

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

14.3

12.7

17.1

25.4

25.0

29.6

Combustible fuels

57.1

58.4

56.8

58.6

58.2

57.7

58.0

50.5

Of which autoproducers

45.1 -

39.2 -

43.8 -

45.2 -

50.6 -

50.1 -

57.5 -

49.0 -

Hydro

-

22.8

34.3

22.8

22.8

34.3

34.3

80.4

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

-

6.0

7.6

6.6

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

45.1

39.2

43.8

44.3

50.2

51.9

62.1

53.7

Hydro

Nuclear

Combustible fuels

IEA. All rights reserved.

1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.430 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

POLAND

Total imports

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

1734

10437

3290

5002

6310

14459

14017

13271

Total from OECD

-

-

2498

3145

6310

14393

13060

12376

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

64

63

137

208

506

374

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

-

-

2006

2265

5331

10659

8754

7341

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

14

1033

1536

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

3

-

82

-

3

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

425

817

760

3512

2764

3125

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total from non-OECD

-

-

792

1857

-

66

957

895

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Andorra

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

163

874

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

North Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Morocco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

629

983

-

66

957

895

Other non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1734

10437

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.431

POLAND

Total exports

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

4491

11478

9663

16188

7664

14793

12018

10984

Total to OECD

-

-

9663

16188

7664

14793

12018

10984

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

7219

11167

5504

9765

7200

5946

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

-

-

688

1046

167

17

15

21

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

65

440

494

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

1702

2792

1499

4926

4187

4372

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

54

1183

494

20

176

151

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total to non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Andorra

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

North Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Morocco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4491

11478

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)

III.432 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

POLAND Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

8.6

13.5

14.6

14.6

14.6

16.5

16.2

15.6

13.2

16.0

20.1

24.1

26.4

30.2

30.1

29.6

9.0

13.3

17.9

21.1

32.0

31.3

31.6

29.7

Chem. and petrochemical

21.5

21.4

17.8

24.7

22.5

28.3

28.3

27.2

Non-ferrous metals

40.9

Share of total final consumption Industry Iron and steel

21.1

33.2

50.3

55.1

40.8

42.0

42.2

Non-metallic minerals

5.2

7.9

10.9

11.9

13.9

15.6

15.6

15.8

Transport equipment

18.8

18.0

31.3

39.3

42.0

56.6

56.6

58.5

Machinery

20.3

22.5

33.4

39.5

44.5

51.9

53.4

53.3

Mining and quarrying

18.3

18.7

27.0

41.9

53.0

57.3

56.7

55.1

7.6

10.4

16.3

19.2

24.7

28.9

28.6

28.4

Paper, pulp and printing

17.0

17.4

20.5

22.4

24.8

23.3

22.4

22.9

Wood and wood products

12.4

17.1

19.2

19.5

20.9

20.3

21.5

19.7

Construction

10.0

13.9

24.6

22.2

27.6

45.4

44.3

39.5

Textile and leather

22.6

18.8

26.5

32.4

37.7

42.4

42.6

43.1

Non-specified/other

11.1

15.2

30.5

41.2

47.7

53.4

53.9

56.6

Food and tobacco

Transport Rail transport

3.5

6.6

4.2

2.8

1.7

1.6

1.5

1.3

7.3

43.7

68.8

65.5

69.3

74.3

75.3

75.5

Pipeline transport

-

..

31.5

13.2

12.0

6.7

6.6

5.1

Road

-

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Transport non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

6.6

15.2

17.2

16.9

18.4

21.5

21.2

21.1

Other sectors Commercial & publ. serv.

11.0

33.5

48.1

42.7

42.6

49.9

48.4

50.4

Residential

3.6

9.8

10.5

11.2

11.2

12.9

12.6

12.6

Agriculture

10.2

21.6

8.8

2.9

3.8

3.9

4.0

3.8

-

-

-

10.9

-

..

-

..

23.4

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fishing Sector non-specified Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

21.0

25.3

11.9

10.7

9.4

8.2

8.0

7.8

Share of total final consumption Industry

31.6

37.6

8.5

7.8

5.0

4.7

4.7

4.6

Iron and steel

12.2

15.8

4.5

1.1

2.8

5.4

5.0

4.7

Chem. and petrochemical

53.6

57.7

19.8

19.7

4.7

3.7

4.1

4.7

Non-ferrous metals

12.4

13.9

2.8

9.1

9.2

7.5

8.0

6.1

Non-metallic minerals

6.2

7.6

1.7

1.1

1.2

1.1

0.9

0.8

Transport equipment

43.2

52.4

19.0

22.2

20.4

11.8

10.9

10.8

Machinery

31.8

37.4

11.0

14.0

14.3

7.6

8.1

8.2

Mining and quarrying

54.1

64.6

14.5

22.8

15.3

16.7

16.6

15.5

Food and tobacco

52.3

48.9

3.6

3.1

3.1

3.0

3.2

3.5

Paper, pulp and printing

74.2

74.5

4.8

5.1

6.2

4.8

4.3

4.5

Wood and wood products

49.1

37.1

1.0

0.6

1.2

7.1

8.2

6.8

Construction

30.4

39.5

7.1

7.6

6.1

6.7

5.0

4.3

Textile and leather

57.6

62.4

14.1

15.1

9.1

13.0

12.4

10.3

Non-specified/other

46.2

52.1

5.6

7.6

6.7

4.0

3.6

3.5

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

20.1

25.6

20.3

18.0

17.0

16.0

15.7

16.0

Commercial & publ. serv.

10.2

16.0

10.4

14.0

13.5

11.5

12.6

14.4

Residential

22.9

32.5

28.5

23.3

21.2

20.5

19.7

19.7

Agriculture

12.5

9.9

0.5

0.5

0.7

0.6

0.6

0.6

-

-

-

16.4

-

-

-

-

69.5

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other sectors

Fishing Sector non-specified Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.433

PORTUGAL Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel

Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 70

25

60 20

15

TWh

Mtoe

50 40 30

10

20 5 10 0 1974

Electricity

1980

1985

Oil

Coal

1990

1995

2000

Natural gas

2005

2010

Biofuels & wastes

0 1974

2017

Other

Coal

Oil

Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector

1980

1985

Hydro

1990

1995

Natural gas

2000

Nuclear

2005

2010

2018p

Non-hydro ren. & waste

Figure 4. Electricity indicators

60

180

1.4

160

1.3

140

1.2

120

1.1

100

1.0

80

0.9

60

0.8

40

0.7

20

0.6

1992=100

30

20

10

0 1974

Industry

1980

1985

Residential

1990

1995

2000

Comm./public serv.

2005

Energy

2010

2017

Other/Transport

0 1974

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

0.5

2017

Electricity/TFC

Electricity per capita

Electricity/GDP

CO₂/electricity&heat

Production/consumption (rhs)

Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974 Commercial/ public serv. (16.6%)

2017 Other (2.3%)

Other (0.7%)

Industry (34.6%)

Commercial/ public serv. (35.1%) Residential (20.6%)

Industry (59.7%) Transport (1.0%)

Transport (2.5%)

Residential (27.0%)

8.9 TWh

46.6 TWh

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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TWh

40

Production/Consumption

50

III.434 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

PORTUGAL Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population 1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

7.22

16.78

24.59

23.50

21.81

22.77

21.81

4.8

-0.7

98.62

166.59

221.37

238.30

232.44

238.94

244.07

3.2

0.5

TPES/GDP¹

0.07

0.10

0.11

0.10

0.09

0.10

0.09

1.6

-1.2

Population (millions)

8.84

10.00

10.29

10.57

10.33

10.30

10.28

0.6

-0.0

TPES/population²

0.82

1.68

2.39

2.22

2.11

2.21

2.12

4.2

-0.7

74

102

113

100

95

97

91

1.6

-1.2 ..

TPES (Mtoe) GDP (billion 2010 USD)

TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)

43

68

83

100

95

93

..

2.5

Ele.TFC/population⁴

1012

2356

3730

4719

4494

4529

..

5.1

..

Elec. generated (TWh)⁵

10.69

28.34

43.37

53.69

59.14

57.70

58.59

5.5

1.7

Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³

1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants. Source: IEA, World Energy Balances and OECD, Main Economic Indicators.

Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source 1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

7.22

16.78

24.59

23.50

21.81

22.77

21.81

4.8

-0.7

Coal

0.41

2.76

3.81

1.66

2.85

3.23

2.71

8.9

-1.9

Oil

5.50

10.74

14.83

11.51

9.24

9.33

8.70

3.9

-2.9

-

-

2.03

4.49

4.32

5.42

5.02

x

5.2 0.5

TPES (Mtoe)

Natural gas

0.63

2.48

2.77

3.19

3.09

3.10

3.06

5.9

Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

0.00

0.07

0.18

0.16

0.20

0.20

x

6.0

Solar, wind, tide¹

-

0.01

0.03

0.86

1.23

1.23

1.27

x

22.5

Hydro

0.67

0.79

0.97

1.39

1.35

0.51

1.08

1.4

0.6

Net electricity imports²

0.00

0.00

0.08

0.23

-0.44

-0.23

-0.23

12.5

-

-

-

-

0.00

-

-

-

-

-

Biofuels & waste

Heat

1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells). 2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.

IEA. All rights reserved.

Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.435

PORTUGAL

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018p

10.75

28.50

43.76

54.09

52.42

60.33

59.43

59.81

0.27

1.05

1.55

1.31

1.48

1.47

1.76

..

10.48

27.45

42.22

52.78

50.94

58.86

57.67

..

- Used for heat pumps

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for electric boilers

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for pumped storage

0.09

0.21

0.56

0.51

1.46

1.52

2.22

1.56

+ Imports

0.34

1.73

4.70

5.81

8.08

4.62

5.51

5.67

- Exports

0.30

1.70

3.77

3.19

5.81

9.70

8.19

8.32

10.44

27.28

42.59

54.89

51.75

52.26

52.76

..

1.33

3.33

3.65

4.28

4.89

4.90

5.10

..

-

-

-

0.00

0.00

-0.00

-0.00

..

Total consumption

9.11

23.95

38.94

50.61

46.85

47.36

47.66

..

Energy industry consumption²

0.17

0.41

0.57

0.73

1.04

0.97

1.02

..

0.01

0.01

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

..

Oil and gas extraction

-

-

-

-

0.00

0.00

0.00

..

Patent fuel plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke ovens

-

0.00

0.00

-

-

-

-

..

Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production

Electrical energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference

Coal mines

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas works

0.02

0.03

0.03

-

-

-

-

..

Blast furnaces Oil refineries

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

0.14

0.37

0.46

0.53

0.87

0.77

0.85

..

Nuclear industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal liquefaction plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy non-specified

-

-

0.07

0.19

0.16

0.19

0.16

..

Final consumption Industry

8.95

23.54

38.37

49.89

45.81

46.39

46.64

..

5.34

12.22

15.95

17.47

15.48

15.64

16.14

..

Iron and steel

0.29

0.61

0.82

1.10

1.39

1.50

1.55

..

Chem. and petrochemical

1.22

2.00

2.31

2.49

2.12

2.31

2.38

..

Non-ferrous metals

0.23

0.15

0.11

0.14

0.13

0.11

0.11

..

Non-metallic minerals

0.74

1.76

2.25

2.19

1.96

1.82

1.92

..

Transport equipment

0.12

0.24

0.49

0.44

0.37

0.45

0.52

..

Machinery

0.34

0.88

1.02

1.35

1.33

1.08

1.09

..

Mining and quarrying

0.08

0.32

0.42

0.56

0.63

0.44

0.43

.. ..

Food and tobacco

0.42

1.10

1.56

1.91

1.85

1.93

1.98

Paper, pulp and printing

0.48

1.47

2.05

3.06

3.05

3.01

3.09

..

Wood and wood products

0.20

0.62

0.92

0.58

0.51

0.70

0.70

..

Construction

0.05

0.21

0.56

0.61

0.31

0.56

0.58

..

Textile and leather

0.91

2.46

2.33

1.46

1.33

1.24

1.27

..

Non-specified/other

0.27

0.40

1.11

1.59

0.50

0.51

0.52

..

0.22

0.31

0.36

0.48

0.31

0.43

0.49

..

0.22

0.31

0.36

0.48

0.30

0.42

0.48

..

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

-

0.01

0.01

0.01

..

Road

-

-

-

-

0.00

0.00

0.00

..

Transport non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Residential

1.84

5.92

10.06

14.52

11.97

12.97

12.59

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

1.49

4.83

11.29

16.40

17.19

16.46

16.37

..

Agriculture

0.06

0.27

0.72

0.97

0.81

0.82

0.98

..

Transport Rail transport

Fishing

-

-

-

0.06

0.05

0.07

0.07

..

Sector non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)

III.436 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

PORTUGAL

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018p

Gross production

-

1188

5626

21111

19614

18846

19101

19211

- Own use by power plant

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Net production

-

1188

5626

21111

19614

18846

19101

..

- Used for electricity production

-

-

-

33

87

-

-

-

+ Imports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Exports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat energy supplied

-

1188

5626

21078

19527

18846

19101

..

- Transmission & distr. losses

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

- Statistical difference

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Total consumption

-

1188

5626

21078

19527

18846

19101

..

Energy industry consumption²

-

-

-

6936

9326

9999

10496

..

Coal Mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil + Gas Extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Patent Fuel Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke Ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas Works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast Furnaces

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil Refineries

-

-

-

6936

9326

9999

10496

..

Nuclear Industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy - Non Specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

1188

5626

14142

10201

8847

8604

.. ..

Final consumption Industry

-

1188

5330

13371

9148

7855

7507

Iron and steel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Chem. and petrochemical

-

1188

2250

4763

1272

923

749

..

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

110

400

353

341

361

..

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Machinery

-

-

20

5

28

29

44

..

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

936

246

19

25

..

Food and tobacco

-

-

662

1731

1240

1267

1125

..

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

697

3503

3881

3360

3354

..

Wood and wood products

-

-

332

420

184

50

-

..

Construction

-

-

20

-

-

-

-

..

Textile and leather

-

-

1239

1613

1525

1440

1409

..

Non specified/other

..

-

-

-

-

419

426

442

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Residential

-

-

47

43

36

36

36

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

-

174

710

1017

956

1061

..

Agriculture

-

-

75

18

-

-

-

..

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Sector non specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption 1 (TJ)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.437

PORTUGAL Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) 1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

10.75 7.89 0.06 2.86 .. .. .. .. -

28.50 9.30 0.16 0.00 0.00 0.00 19.19 9.10 9.40 0.69 -

43.76 11.72 0.39 0.08 0.00 0.17 31.80 14.69 8.42 7.14 1.55 -

54.09 16.55 0.40 0.20 0.21 9.18 27.95 7.10 3.01 14.90 2.94 0.00

60.33 16.91 1.19 0.17 0.87 12.47 29.90 12.63 1.30 12.58 3.39 -

59.43 7.63 1.73 0.22 0.99 12.25 38.34 14.67 1.28 18.89 3.50 0.00

59.81 13.76 1.22 0.23 1.02 12.65 32.15 12.06 1.17 15.45 3.47 -

5.5 1.5 7.5 x x x 9.7 .. .. .. .. -

1.8 0.9 6.5 6.0 46.9 27.1 0.1 -1.1 -10.4 4.4 4.6 -

Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

0.53 0.04 0.49 .. .. .. .. -

1.41 1.41 0.05 0.67 0.69 -

4.79 0.02 4.77 0.09 2.70 0.44 1.55 -

7.74 0.02 7.72 1.52 3.89 2.31 0.00

8.21 0.02 0.39 0.00 7.80 0.23 4.84 2.73 -

8.44 0.01 0.47 0.00 7.95 0.26 4.90 2.79 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

8.9 -2.7 9.1 .. .. .. .. -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

0.21 0.49 .. .. .. ..

1.60 1.60 0.05 0.87 0.69

4.87 4.87 0.09 3.23 0.52 1.03

7.17 7.16 1.71 3.88 1.58

7.00 7.00 0.42 4.83 1.75

7.15 7.15 0.45 4.89 1.80

.. .. .. .. .. ..

12.8 9.2 .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).

1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources

.. .. .. .. -

1.19 1.19 1.19 -

5.63 5.63 4.27 1.35 -

21.11 21.08 2.87 18.21 0.03 -

18.85 18.85 0.20 18.65 -

19.10 19.10 0.04 19.07 -

19.21 19.21 0.18 19.03 -

x x .. .. .. .. -

7.1 7.1 -16.1 15.8 -

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

.. .. .. ..

1.19 1.19 1.19 -

5.63 5.63 4.27 1.35 -

21.11 21.08 2.87 18.21 -

18.85 18.85 0.20 18.65 -

19.10 19.10 0.04 19.07 -

.. .. .. .. .. ..

x x .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)

III.438 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

PORTUGAL Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh) 1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

74-00

00-17

491

1408

4791

7742

8294

8206

8436

9.2

3.4

Total energy

-

326

507

1073

1503

1661

1738

x

7.5

Coal mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil and gas extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Coke ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Gas works

-

13

9

-

-

-

-

x

-

BKB

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil refineries

-

313

498

1073

1503

1661

1738

x

7.6

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Energy non-specified/other¹

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total industry

483

1081

3661

5692

5233

4942

4979

8.1

1.8

Iron and steel

53

45

93

-

-

-

0

2.2

-39.5 -2.4

Total

Chemical and petrochemical

139

145

408

702

332

245

269

4.2

Non-ferrous metals

5

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

125

199

146

150

156

x

1.3

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Machinery

3

-

37

12

14

14

16

10.1

-4.6

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

289

93

50

49

-

x

Food and tobacco

2

19

228

371

342

328

292

20.0

1.5

259

850

1588

3061

3562

3444

3511

7.2

4.8

-

2

284

220

106

54

39

x

-11.0

Pulp and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textile and leather

-

-

8

-

-

-

-

x

-

22

20

890

794

592

570

566

15.3

-2.6

-

-

-

44

46

87

80

-

x

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/other industries Total transport Rail

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Pipeline

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

8

1

623

977

1557

1603

1720

18.2

6.2

Commerce and pub. services

-

-

571

905

1247

1292

1312

x

5.0

Residential

-

-

-

39

289

287

378

-

x

Agriculture

-

1

52

33

21

23

23

x

-4.6

Other

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sector non-specified

8

-

-

-

-

-

6

-

x

Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.

IEA. All rights reserved.

1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas-to-liquid plants and charcoal plants.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.439

PORTUGAL Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

3259

5171

5436

2610

5494

4793

5439

4.7

0.3

84866

133879

140735

66881

135906

118591

135501

4.7

0.1

9059

14595

15226

7100

14727

12630

14666

4.9

0.0

Lignite Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh) 2

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3

Other coal products Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil and petroleum products 1976

1197

1418

297

183

191

180

-4.9

-10.5

79414

48181

57041

11949

7428

7704

7256

-4.9

-10.5

8534

5191

6224

1298

846

879

827

-4.8

-10.2

Fuel input (TJ)

-

49183

83854

80645

41708

57049

101054

x

4.3

Electricity production (GWh)

-

6620

11643

11022

5605

7755

14003

x

4.5

Fuel input (TJ)

-

169

1131

9948

12488

11943

11374

x

28.1

Electricity production (GWh)

-

7

65

666

795

760

799

x

32.1

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

112

301

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

9

34

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

7295

8665

8030

8155

8680

8738

x

1.1

Electricity production (GWh)

-

514

592

577

584

610

632

x

1.2

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

335

1146

2955

2815

3047

-

x

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

27

90

279

268

270

-

x

17593

26927

33786

20787

22836

22902

31196

4.3

0.9

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) 2

Natural gas

Solid biofuels

Industrial waste

Municipal waste

Biogases and liquid biofuels

Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh) 1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

IEA. All rights reserved.

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.440 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

PORTUGAL Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

833

1922

-

-

-

-

-

8.7

-

45

93

-

-

-

-

-

7.5

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Steam coal

Lignite

1

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

226

680

577

332

92

81

79

11.6

-11.9

9071

27577

23450

13565

3811

3310

3280

11.8

-11.8

865

3230

2567

1710

466

421

453

14.1

-10.9

1188

4274

5015

2868

439

196

35

13.7

-24.6

1

Natural gas

Fuel input (TJ)

-

5299

23549

48426

55592

53589

54530

x

14.7

Electricity production (GWh)

-

518

1963

3878

4957

4827

4892

x

14.1

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

1352

8697

18209

19088

18650

19066

x

16.8

6253

7382

7582

8112

12888

13756

15141

1.7

4.3

689

1030

1286

1560

1723

1721

1775

4.1

3.3

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solid Biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

42

79

580

539

-

x

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

5

8

15

12

-

x

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

48

89

141

167

181

177

x

8.0

Electricity production (GWh)

-

2

8

10

15

17

17

x

13.4

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)

1599

4873

5824

7163

7169

7001

7148

11.8

2.3

CHP Heat production (TJ)

1188

5626

13712

21077

19527

18846

19101

16.8

7.5

1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Biogases and liquid biofuels

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.441

PORTUGAL Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW)

Total capacity¹ Nuclear

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

2.91

7.41

10.91

13.37

18.93

19.62

20.61

20.93

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2.12

3.36

4.54

5.02

5.11

6.17

6.96

7.23

of which: mixed plants

-

0.59

0.62

1.05

1.05

1.72

2.50

2.76

of which: pure pumped storage

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

0.01

0.01

0.03

0.03

0.03

0.03

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

0.13

0.45

0.51

0.58

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

0.08

1.06

3.80

4.94

5.12

5.12

Hydro

Other (e.g. fuel cells) Combustible fuels

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.79

4.05

6.28

7.28

9.87

8.05

7.99

7.97

of which: Single-fired: Coal and Coal products

-

1.17

1.78

1.78

1.76

1.76

1.76

1.76

Liquid fuels

0.53

2.57

2.34

2.30

2.86

0.65

0.65

0.65

Natural gas

-

-

1.15

2.10

4.43

4.59

4.52

4.51

Biofuels & waste

-

0.01

0.07

0.10

0.04

0.09

0.15

0.15

0.21

0.20

0.25

0.09

0.04

0.04

Multi-fired: Solid / liquid

0.26

0.30

Solid / natural gas

-

-

-

-

0.13

0.15

0.15

0.23

Liquid / natural gas

-

-

0.72

0.74

0.17

0.43

0.36

0.36

Solid / liquid / gas

-

-

-

0.06

0.25

0.30

0.37

0.28

Steam

-

3.43

4.07

4.08

4.19

2.48

2.48

2.48

Internal combustion

-

0.29

0.81

1.01

1.29

1.03

1.04

1.09

Gas turbine

-

0.33

0.41

0.42

0.46

0.55

0.48

0.45

Combined cycle

-

-

0.99

1.77

3.94

4.00

4.00

3.95

0.79

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

5.03

6.56

8.53

9.40

8.62

8.14

..

0.19

0.52

1.12

1.31

1.83

2.05

2.04

2.08

Other Peak load

Of which Autoproducers Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.02

-

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

-

Hydro

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

-

0.20

0.25

0.31

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.17

0.52

1.11

1.31

1.82

1.84

1.78

1.77

Combustible fuels 1. Sum of available capacity figures.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Type of generation

III.442 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

PORTUGAL Table 8. Capacity factors (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

42.1

43.9

45.8

39.8

32.6

30.5

33.4

32.4

Total plants¹ Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

42.5

31.6

29.5

11.6

37.0

18.1

27.7

12.1

Geothermal

-

45.7

65.2

57.9

90.0

93.2

78.5

85.0

Solar PV

-

-

11.4

17.1

18.0

20.3

19.4

19.5

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.2

Hydro

Wind

-

11.4

23.1

19.0

27.6

26.8

27.8

27.3

Combustible fuels

41.2

54.1

57.9

62.1

32.3

42.6

42.7

54.9

Of which autoproducers Nuclear

32.1 -

31.0 -

49.0 -

48.1 -

48.4 -

46.2 -

45.9 -

46.2 -

Hydro

26.4

-

34.3

14.9

36.9

29.3

38.3

19.4

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

-

19.5

17.3

17.5

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

-

-

9.2

7.5

8.8

32.6

31.0

49.0

48.3

48.4

49.1

50.0

51.3

Combustible fuels

IEA. All rights reserved.

1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.443

PORTUGAL

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

Total imports

339

1733

4698

9626

5814

8077

4616

5506

Total from OECD

339

1733

4698

9626

5814

8077

4616

5506

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

339

1733

4698

9626

5814

8077

4616

5506

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total from non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Andorra

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

North Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Morocco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh)

III.444 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

PORTUGAL Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh) 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

Total exports

295

1696

3767

2802

3191

5811

9701

8190

Total to OECD

295

1696

3767

2802

3191

5811

9701

8190

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

295

1696

3767

2802

3191

5811

9701

8190

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total to non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Andorra

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

North Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Morocco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

1974

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.445

PORTUGAL Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) Share of total final consumption Industry

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

13.0

15.1

17.0

19.5

22.6

24.3

24.7

24.4

18.3

22.6

22.3

26.3

27.5

30.2

30.7

30.7

Iron and steel

31.6

27.6

32.3

58.0

65.9

73.8

72.0

73.3

Chem. and petrochemical

39.8

37.7

48.0

45.6

36.9

48.0

51.7

51.2

Non-ferrous metals

97.5

32.4

23.5

44.3

45.3

37.5

33.9

33.6

Non-metallic minerals

7.1

11.2

9.2

10.8

11.8

15.0

14.9

14.7

Transport equipment

54.1

50.4

49.3

57.9

51.9

59.2

62.6

64.8

Machinery

95.1

75.0

77.3

63.3

73.3

67.5

63.9

64.2

Mining and quarrying

34.1

50.9

36.0

33.1

37.6

54.0

53.0

50.5

Food and tobacco

11.5

22.6

26.3

28.9

28.7

35.7

36.6

37.4

Paper, pulp and printing

16.7

13.2

14.2

18.1

20.5

19.7

18.8

18.9

Wood and wood products

30.7

42.3

36.2

43.1

53.9

41.3

51.3

54.7

6.5

9.9

13.7

17.2

21.2

18.2

31.2

30.8

Textile and leather

30.5

36.2

32.6

36.3

33.1

38.1

36.8

36.8

Non-specified/other

9.4

23.4

66.6

84.0

79.2

70.4

65.7

64.0

Construction

Transport

1.2

0.8

0.5

0.6

0.6

0.5

0.7

0.7

17.6

32.3

35.2

61.5

71.5

71.7

79.9

80.4

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

-

-

..

..

6.1

Road

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

20.9

27.9

38.4

41.2

51.4

51.9

52.6

52.1

Commercial & publ. serv.

41.0

69.1

69.6

56.6

74.9

75.1

74.5

74.2

Residential

21.1

22.3

30.9

35.6

42.1

40.6

42.8

42.1

Agriculture

1.6

5.0

8.6

16.5

24.2

20.3

20.1

22.9

-

-

-

5.9

4.4

4.1

7.3

6.9

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Rail transport

Other sectors

Fishing Sector non-specified Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

Share of total final consumption Industry

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

-

0.2

0.7

1.6

1.8

1.5

1.3

1.3 4.0

-

0.6

2.1

5.6

5.9

5.0

4.3

Iron and steel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Chem. and petrochemical

-

6.2

13.0

23.1

19.6

8.0

5.7

4.5

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

0.1

0.3

0.6

0.8

0.8

0.8

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Machinery

-

-

0.4

0.1

0.1

0.4

0.5

0.7

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

19.4

17.6

5.9

0.6

0.8

Food and tobacco

-

-

3.1

7.7

7.3

6.6

6.7

5.9

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

1.3

6.9

6.5

7.0

5.8

5.7

Wood and wood products

-

-

3.6

6.4

10.8

4.1

1.0

-

Construction

-

-

0.1

-

-

-

-

-

Textile and leather

-

-

4.8

10.6

10.2

12.1

11.8

11.3

Non-specified/other

-

-

-

-

-

16.3

15.3

15.2

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other sectors

-

-

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.5

0.5

0.5

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

-

0.3

0.5

0.9

1.2

1.2

1.3

Residential

-

-

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Agriculture

-

-

0.3

0.1

0.1

-

-

-

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sector non-specified Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)

IEA. All rights reserved.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.447

SLOVAK REPUBLIC Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel

Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 35

18 16

30

14 25

TWh

Mtoe

12 10

20

8

15

6 10 4 5

2

Electricity

1980

1985

Oil

Coal

1990

1995

2000

Natural gas

2005

2010

Biofuels & wastes

0 1974

2017

Other

Coal

Oil

Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector

25

1992=100

15

10

5

Industry

1985

Residential

1990

1995

2000

Comm./public serv.

2005

Energy

2010

Hydro

1990

1995

Natural gas

2000

Nuclear

2005

2010

2018p

Non-hydro ren. & waste

2017

Other/Transport

160

1.3

140

1.2

120

1.1

100

1.0

80

0.9

60

0.8

40

0.7

20

0.6

0 1974

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

0.5

2017

Electricity/TFC

Electricity per capita

Electricity/GDP

CO₂/electricity&heat

Production/consumption (rhs)

Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974 Commercial/ public serv. (8.5%)

2017 Other (1.1%)

Other (6.2%) Commercial/ public serv. (29.7%)

Residential (12.5%)

Industry (47.9%)

Transport (5.1%)

Industry (67.6%) Residential (19.1%)

12.9 TWh

Transport (2.3%)

25.8 TWh

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

TWh

20

1980

1985

Figure 4. Electricity indicators

30

0 1974

1980

Production/Consumption

0 1974

III.448 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

SLOVAK REPUBLIC Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population 1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

TPES (Mtoe)

16.25

21.33

17.74

17.83

16.50

17.40

17.32

0.3

-0.1

GDP (billion 2010 USD)

38.51

51.10

55.49

89.50

104.80

108.15

112.59

1.4

4.0

TPES/GDP¹

0.42

0.42

0.32

0.20

0.16

0.16

0.15

-1.1

-4.0

Population (millions)

4.69

5.30

5.40

5.43

5.43

5.44

5.45

0.5

0.0

TPES/population²

3.46

4.03

3.29

3.28

3.04

3.20

3.18

-0.2

-0.2

TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)

212

210

161

100

79

81

77

-1.1

-4.0 ..

124

170

147

100

88

88

..

0.7

Ele.TFC/population⁴

2751

4420

4076

4446

4602

4746

..

1.5

..

Elec. generated (TWh)⁵

12.89

25.50

30.80

27.46

26.82

27.44

25.07

3.4

-1.1

74-00

00-18

Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³

1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants. Source: IEA, World Energy Balances and OECD, Main Economic Indicators.

Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source 1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

16.25

21.33

17.74

17.83

16.50

17.40

17.32

0.3

-0.1

Coal

7.94

7.83

4.27

3.90

3.22

3.38

3.31

-2.4

-1.4

Oil

5.65

4.49

2.82

3.62

3.47

3.85

3.94

-2.6

1.9

Natural gas

1.90

5.09

5.78

5.01

3.90

4.14

4.08

4.4

-1.9

Biofuels & waste

0.17

0.17

0.41

0.89

1.34

1.37

1.37

3.4

6.9

Nuclear

0.13

3.14

4.30

3.86

3.90

3.98

3.94

14.5

-0.5

Geothermal

-

-

-

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

-

x

Solar, wind, tide¹

-

-

-

0.01

0.05

0.05

0.06

-

x -1.4

TPES (Mtoe)

Hydro

0.19

0.16

0.40

0.45

0.37

0.37

0.31

2.8

Net electricity imports²

0.26

0.45

-0.23

0.09

0.23

0.26

0.32

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.00

0.00

0.00

-

x

Heat

1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells). 2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.

IEA. All rights reserved.

Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.449

SLOVAK REPUBLIC

Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018p

12.89

26.13 e

31.16 e

27.86 e

26.90

27.06

27.74

25.38

1.71

3.11 e

3.41 e

2.43

2.15

2.07

2.05

..

11.17

23.02 e

27.74 e

25.43 e

24.76

25.00

25.69

.. 0.00 e

- Used for heat pumps

-

-

-

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

- Used for electric boilers

-

-

-

0.00

0.01

0.02

0.02

0.02 e

- Used for pumped storage

0.11

1.16

0.40

0.54

0.41

0.33

0.42

0.40

+ Imports

3.16

7.26

5.95

7.33

15.00

13.25

15.56

12.43

- Exports

0.18

2.06

8.65

6.29

12.61

10.60

12.54

8.75

14.05

27.06 e

24.65 e

25.93

26.72

27.30

28.28

..

1.15

1.96 e

1.76 e

0.86

1.36

1.33

1.26

..

-

1.69

0.39

-

-

-

-

..

12.90

23.41

22.50

25.08 e

25.36

25.97

27.02

..

-

-

0.49

0.94

0.99

0.98

1.21

..

Coal mines

-

-

0.11

0.09

0.08

0.08

0.07

..

Oil and gas extraction

-

-

0.00

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

..

Patent fuel plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke ovens

-

-

0.05

0.06

0.06

0.07

0.06

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast furnaces

-

-

-

-

0.20

0.20

0.21

..

Oil refineries

-

-

0.33

0.61

0.62

0.61

0.85

..

Nuclear industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal liquefaction plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy non-specified

-

-

-

0.17

0.02

0.02

0.02

..

12.90

23.41

22.01

8.72

15.01

9.74

Electrical energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption²

Final consumption Industry

24.14 e

24.37

24.99

25.80

..

10.93

11.61

12.09

12.36

..

Iron and steel

-

-

3.25

2.35

2.34

2.30

2.61

..

Chem. and petrochemical

-

-

1.45

0.80

1.31

1.26

1.11

..

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

2.46

2.56

2.59

2.62

..

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

1.02

0.67

0.55

0.76

0.61

..

Transport equipment

-

-

0.25

0.74

0.97

1.07

0.97

..

Machinery

-

-

0.84

1.08

1.33

1.45

1.69

..

Mining and quarrying

-

-

0.13

0.05

0.03

0.04

0.04

..

Food and tobacco

-

-

1.12

0.48

0.54

0.54

0.48

..

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

0.68

1.06

0.72

0.74

0.80

..

Wood and wood products

-

-

0.21

0.16

0.15

0.15

0.19

..

Construction

-

-

0.13

0.17

0.07

0.07

0.07

..

Textile and leather

-

-

0.33

0.13

0.13

0.13

0.13

..

8.72

15.01

0.34

0.78

0.90

0.98

1.04

..

0.66

1.16

0.97

0.54

0.60

0.61

0.59

..

0.66

1.16

0.97

0.46

0.51

0.51

0.50

..

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Road

-

-

-

-

0.03

0.03

0.03

..

Transport non-specified

-

-

-

0.08

0.07

0.07

0.07

..

Residential

1.62

3.68

5.42

4.37 e

5.04

5.10

4.92

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

1.10

2.41

5.27

8.01 e

6.87

6.95

7.67

..

Agriculture

0.80

1.15

0.62

0.29

0.26

0.25

0.27

..

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Sector non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Non-specified/other Transport Rail transport

1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)

III.450 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

SLOVAK REPUBLIC

Gross production

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018p

32552

33552 e

36824 e

48582

36661

37516

37781

24994

4821

2091

2122

2832

..

43761

34570

35394

34949

..

- Own use by power plant Net production

32552

33552 e

36824 e

- Used for electricity production

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+ Imports

-

-

-

-

80

83

84

76

- Exports Heat energy supplied

32552

- Transmission & distr. losses

2315

- Statistical difference

-

-

-

-

-

33552 e

-

36824 e

-

43761

34650

35477

35033

..

2097 e

1836 e

5792

5827

4887

4518

..

-

-

-

-

..

-

-2182

3607

30237

33637

31381 e

37969

28823

30590

30515

..

7696

6500

5465 e

2320

2352

2558

2490

..

Coal Mines

-

-

-

122

70

55

64

..

Oil + Gas Extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Patent Fuel Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke Ovens

-

-

-

929

1157

1204

1191

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas Works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast Furnaces

-

-

-

-

397

460

446

..

Oil Refineries

-

-

-

849

728

839

789

..

Nuclear Industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Total consumption Energy industry consumption²

Energy - Non Specified Final consumption

7696

6500

5465 e

420

-

-

-

..

22541

27137

25916 e

35649

26471

28032

28025

..

748 e

..

Industry

864

734

4459

6275

5340

5607

Iron and steel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Chem. and petrochemical

-

-

-

2864

2708

2655

2680

..

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

275

298

334

168

..

Transport equipment

-

-

182 e

127

230

129

135

..

Machinery

-

-

171 e

-

-

-

-

..

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

3

-

-

-

..

Food and tobacco

-

-

61 e

64

175

219

199

..

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

-

780

2734

1855

2271

..

Wood and wood products

-

-

122 e

127

47

51

76

..

Construction

-

-

31 e

91

32

38

37

..

Textile and leather

-

-

61 e

128

51

59

41

..

864

734

120 e

-

-

-

-

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

15536

15400

17004 e

20563

18961

18775

18920

..

5213

9725

7734 e

10485

1206

3888

3469

..

928

1278

430 e

142

29

29

29

..

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Sector non specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Non specified/other Transport Residential Commercial & publ. serv. Agriculture

1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption 1 (TJ)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.451

SLOVAK REPUBLIC Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other² Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other² Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

1974

1990

12.89 0.49 2.22 10.18 .. .. .. .. -

26.13 12.04 2.52 0.64 11.58 8.12 1.64 1.82 -

2000

.. .. .. .. -

2.59 2.59 1.69 0.83 0.07 -

e

3.60 3.60 .. .. .. ..

8.60 8.60 5.82 1.63 1.15 -

e e e e e

e

e e e e

e e e e

31.16 16.49 4.98 0.36 9.69 6.11 0.20 3.34 0.03 -

e

e e e e e

1.57 1.57 1.33 0.24 -

e

7.22 7.22 4.43 2.79 -

e e e

e e e

e

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

27.86 14.57 5.65 0.39 0.02 e 0.01 7.57 4.08 0.60 2.21 0.69 0.04

27.06 14.77 4.61 0.25 0.53 0.01 7.02 3.27 0.47 1.52 1.75 0.13

27.74 15.08 4.62 0.30 0.51 0.01 7.37 3.54 0.44 1.67 1.72 0.16

25.38 14.84 3.90 0.31 0.59 0.01 5.97 2.83 0.39 1.32 1.44 0.07

3.5 14.5 3.1 x -0.2 .. .. .. .. -

-1.1 -0.6 -1.3 -0.8 x x -2.7 -4.2 3.7 -5.0 23.6 x

2.04 0.11 0.02 e 0.01 1.87 0.94 0.01 0.33 0.59 0.04

3.08 0.10 0.38 0.01 2.47 0.80 0.00 0.30 1.37 0.13

3.09 0.10 0.33 0.01 2.51 0.93 0.01 0.28 1.29 0.16

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

x x .. .. .. .. -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

17.24 6.57 3.27 0.47 1.19 1.64

17.94 7.04 3.54 0.44 1.43 1.64

.. .. .. .. .. ..

2.7 2.7 .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

17.12 6.98 4.08 0.60 1.62 0.68

1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).

1974

1990

Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources

32.55 32.55 .. .. .. .. -

33.55 33.55 18.30 3.42 11.83 -

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

32.55 32.55 .. .. .. ..

25.29 25.29 17.08 1.97 6.24 -

2000 e

e e e e

e e e e e

36.82 36.82 11.58 0.86 21.49 2.89 15.99 15.99 10.90 5.10 -

e

e e e e e

e e e e

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

48.58 2.50 0.14 45.87 11.77 6.38 23.42 4.30 0.00 0.00 0.07

37.52 1.98 0.14 35.33 8.11 4.65 16.72 5.84 0.01 0.06 0.01

37.78 2.10 0.15 35.43 8.77 4.91 15.59 6.17 0.03 0.07 0.01

24.99 2.87 0.15 21.87 4.57 2.81 10.90 3.59 0.03 0.07 0.01

0.5 0.5 .. .. .. .. -

-2.1 x x -2.9 -5.0 6.8 -3.7 1.2 x x x

30.38 27.88 11.58 6.37 7.42 2.52

26.00 23.97 8.01 4.62 7.62 3.72

27.78 25.60 8.67 4.90 7.98 4.04

.. .. .. .. .. ..

-2.7 -2.7 .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

e

e e e

3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)

III.452 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

SLOVAK REPUBLIC Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh) 1974

1990

2000

-

2347

1432

Total energy

-

-

-

Coal mines

-

-

-

Oil and gas extraction

-

-

Coke ovens

-

Gas works BKB Oil refineries

Total

2010

2015

2016

2017

74-00

00-17

2611

2610

2613

-

3.6

-

24

26

26

-

x

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1

1

1

-

x

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2040 e

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Energy non-specified/other¹

-

-

-

-

23

25

25

-

x

Total industry

-

-

-

1833

1631

1581

1648

-

x

Iron and steel

-

-

-

960

947

845

960

-

x

Chemical and petrochemical

-

-

-

39

240

110

94

-

x

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

29

-

-

-

-

-

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

-

7

17

23

-

x

Transport equipment

-

-

-

4

2

2

-

-

-

Machinery

-

-

-

2

4

4

3

-

x

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

17

9

11

10

-

x

Food and tobacco

-

-

-

43

78

80

90

-

x

Pulp and printing

-

-

-

695

238

393

353

-

x

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

42

21

30

30

-

x x

Construction

-

-

-

2

62

81

77

-

Textile and leather

-

-

-

-

1

1

-

-

-

Non-specified/other industries

-

-

-

-

22

7

8

-

x

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total transport Rail

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Pipeline

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2347

1432

207

956

1003

939

x

-2.5

Commerce and pub. services

-

-

-

197 e

832

856

793

-

x

Residential

-

-

-

7 e

-

-

-

-

-

Agriculture

-

-

-

3

124

147

146

-

x

Other

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sector non-specified

-

2347

1432

-

-

-

-

x

-

Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.

IEA. All rights reserved.

1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas-to-liquid plants and charcoal plants.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.453

SLOVAK REPUBLIC Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lignite Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

2036 e

1704 e

912

-

-

-

-

-1.8

24840 e

19990 e

8775

-

-

-

-

-2.1

-

2306 e

1683 e

712

-

-

-

-

-3.1

-

2

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3

Other coal products Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil and petroleum products 3

31 e

3

1

-

-

1

26.3

-18.3

120

1681 e

108

44

20

11

36

30.2

-20.2

8 e

202 e

9

5

2

1

4

38.1

-20.6

11454 e

9563 e

-

6721

3476

3325

2528

-1.8

-7.5

669 e

552 e

-

586

345

330

235

-1.9

-4.9

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

120

113

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

4

3

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

180 e

-

-

-

-

-

x

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

32 e

-

-

-

-

-

x

-

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) 2

Natural gas

Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Solid biofuels

Industrial waste

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

6

14

1184

1080

849

-

x

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

1

2

117

114

86

-

x

722

593

468

448

325

-1.9

-11.2

Biogases and liquid biofuels

Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)

2983 e

2469 e

1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

IEA. All rights reserved.

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.454 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

SLOVAK REPUBLIC Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Steam coal 1976 e

1329 e

1540

709

494

509

601

-3.9

-4.6

48809 e

33011 e

38783

17626

11995

12476

14710

-3.8

-4.6

Electricity production (GWh)

4472 e

3369 e

3520

1395

960

1068

1293

-2.8

-5.5

CHP Heat production (TJ)

8988 e

4498 e

3847

2799

2307

3360

3386

-6.7

-1.7

1590 e

1256 e

1914

2849

2444

2261

2186

-2.3

3.3

19158 e

14686 e

21116

32185

27305

24728

24327

-2.6

3.0

728 e

532 e

1303

2166

1867

1730

1697

-3.1

7.1

7917 e

6228 e

6615

8457

4223

4408

5070

-2.4

-1.2 0.5

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

Lignite Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) 1

Coal manufactured gases

3501 e

2998 e

2769

3003

3057

2761

3262

-1.5

Electricity production (GWh)

617 e

527 e

445

510

502

469

549

-1.6

0.2

CHP Heat production (TJ)

175 e

170 e

101

147

127

133

126

-0.3

-1.7

-

-

-

30

13

15

13

-

x

192

-

x x

Fuel input (TJ)

Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

515

218

222

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

9

3

1

1

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

175

85

108

92

-

x

254

-

100

307

215

241

233

-

x

10210

-

4074

12381

8757

9860

9273

-

x

Petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

1627 e

-

732

595

382

469

435

-

x

CHP Heat production (TJ)

1974 e

-

195

6366

4582

4623

4903

-

x

1

Natural gas

25758 e

29340 e

29657

19322

15903

15630

17778

1.3

-2.9

Electricity production (GWh)

1154 e

2792 e

2184

1620

1259

1194

1432

9.2

-3.9

CHP Heat production (TJ)

6235 e

5098 e

12911

7418

7717

7621

7984

-2.0

2.7

Fuel input (TJ)

Solid Biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

345

9828

15585

15571

15564

-

x

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

4

606

1095

1126

1080

-

x

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

178

2454

3163

3242

3494

-

x

Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

100

182

127

129

-

x

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

11

15

6

6

-

x

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

14

2

2

1

-

x

-

-

1260

792

1090

1236

1217

-

x

41

-

x -

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

47

35

33

42

-

34

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

62

331

3390

3911

4191

-

x

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

4

32

424

462

508

-

x

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

37

50

473

471

544

-

x

Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

8598 e

7220 e

8239

6979

6540

6567

7042

-1.7

-0.1

25289 e

15994 e

23918

27880

22679

23968

25600

-4.5

2.8

1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Biogases and liquid biofuels

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.455

SLOVAK REPUBLIC Table 6c. Heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in heat plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Steam coal

Lignite 114 e

68 e

32

12

6

6

6

-5.0

-13.3

Fuel input (TJ)

1371 e

790 e

445

207

105

107

102

-5.4

-11.3

Heat production (TJ)

1160 e

592 e

295

157

74

79

75

-6.5

-11.4

Fuel input (TJ)

42 e

58 e

34

26

34

35

39

3.3

-2.3

Heat production (TJ)

26 e

37 e

22

20

16

16

13

3.6

-6.0

Fuel input (1000 t)

2

Coal manufactured gases

Other coal products3 2 e

3 e

3

1

-

-

-

4.1

-

Fuel input (TJ)

45 e

73 e

91

21

10

11

8

5.0

-12.2

Heat production (TJ)

34 e

53 e

57

16

7

8

6

4.5

-12.0

Fuel input (1000 t)

Petroleum products 63 e

77 e

1

-

-

1

-

2.0

-

Fuel input (TJ)

2620 e

3101 e

83

14

2

29

4

1.7

-32.4

Heat production (TJ)

1450 e

861 e

62

13

2

26

4

-5.1

-27.1

Fuel input (TJ)

7768 e

22771 e

29451

19398

12003

11047

10026

11.4

-4.7

Heat production (TJ)

5593 e

16395 e

23674

16003

9898

9103

7609

11.4

-4.4

Fuel input (1000 t)

2

Natural gas

Solid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

1887

2667

2429

2638

2558

-

x

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

1495

1602

1809

2010

2059

-

x

Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ)

-

3708 e

532

64

2

3

1

x

-38.3

Heat production (TJ)

-

2892 e

313

58

2

2

1

x

-37.4

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

201

130

28

144

89

-

x

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

181

102

23

113

63

-

x

Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

98

30

-

-

4

-

x

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

98

20

-

-

4

-

x

26197

17991

11831

11357

9834

9.7

-4.3

Total combustible fuels Heat production (TJ)

8263 e

20830 e

1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

IEA. All rights reserved.

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.456 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

SLOVAK REPUBLIC Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

Total capacity¹

-

-

7.45

8.26

7.87

7.78

7.74

7.67

Nuclear

-

-

2.64

2.64

1.82

1.94

1.94

1.94

Hydro

-

..

2.42

2.51

2.52

2.52

2.52

2.52

of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

-

..

0.74 e

0.92

0.92

0.92

0.92

0.92

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

0.02

0.53

0.53

0.53

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

0.01

-

-

-

-

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

-

-

0.01

0.02

0.03

0.03

0.03

Combustible fuels

-

-

2.39

3.09

3.50

2.75

2.71

2.65

of which: Single-fired: Coal and Coal products

-

-

..

1.24

0.96

0.71

0.59

0.49

Liquid fuels

-

-

..

0.01

0.11

0.14

0.14

0.17

Natural gas

-

-

..

0.41

1.08

0.96

1.03

1.04

Biofuels & waste

-

..

..

0.06

0.19

0.16

0.15

0.18

Multi-fired: Solid / liquid

-

-

..

-

-

-

-

-

Solid / natural gas

-

-

..

0.53

0.51

0.50

0.53

0.49

Liquid / natural gas

-

-

..

0.84

0.59

0.09

0.24

0.24

Solid / liquid / gas

-

-

..

-

0.04

0.18

0.05

0.05

Steam

-

-

..

2.77

2.40

1.57

1.47

1.40

Internal combustion

-

-

..

0.02

0.08

0.21

0.21

0.22

Gas turbine

-

-

..

0.02

0.02

0.03

0.09

0.09

Combined cycle

-

-

..

0.25

0.99

0.86

0.86

0.86

Other

-

-

..

0.03

0.01

0.09

0.08

0.09

Peak load

..

..

4.28

4.35

4.34

4.15

4.83

..

Of which Autoproducers

-

-

-

0.56

0.62

1.12

1.10

1.08

Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hydro

-

-

-

0.02

0.03

0.03

0.03

0.03

of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

0.02

0.43

0.43

0.38

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

0.01

-

-

-

-

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

-

-

0.01

0.02

0.03

0.03

0.03

Combustible fuels

-

-

-

0.53

0.55

0.64

0.60

0.63

1. Sum of available capacity figures.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Type of generation

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.457

SLOVAK REPUBLIC Table 8. Capacity factors (%) 1974

1990

Total plants¹

-

..

Nuclear

-

Hydro

-

Geothermal

-

Solar PV

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

47.7 e

43.5

40.4

39.5

39.9

41.3

-

71.3

76.7

91.4

89.1

86.9

88.7

..

23.5

21.5

25.6

18.7

20.8

20.9

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

10.2

10.8

11.4

10.9

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

13.7

22.8

22.8

22.8

17.1

Combustible fuels

-

..

46.2 e

33.1

24.7

29.1

29.6

31.8

Of which autoproducers Nuclear

-

.. -

.. -

49.3 -

37.9 -

31.2 -

32.0 -

32.8 -

Hydro

-

-

-

39.0

50.2

35.9

36.1

38.1

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

10.3

9.5

10.0

9.9

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

13.7

22.8

28.5

28.5

19.0

Combustible fuels

-

..

..

50.6

38.7

45.3

46.7

45.2

IEA. All rights reserved.

1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.458 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

SLOVAK REPUBLIC

Total imports

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

3161

7255

5951

8005

7334

14999

13249

15563

Total from OECD

-

-

5951

8000

7047

14935

13185

15554

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

4254

5208

5492

10008

8987

11176

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

56

1

11

6

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

1697

2792

1499

4926

4187

4372

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total from non-OECD

-

-

-

5

287

64

64

9

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Andorra

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

North Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Morocco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

5

287

64

64

9

Other non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3161

7255

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.459

SLOVAK REPUBLIC

Total exports

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

184

2059

8647

11270

6293

12611

10598

12535

Total to OECD

-

-

8647

9547

5382

9891

8422

9480

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

1247

740

365

73

89

21

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

7400

8807

4935

9818

8330

9459

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

-

-

82

-

3

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total to non-OECD

-

-

-

1723

911

2720

2176

3055

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Andorra

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

North Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Morocco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

1723

911

2720

2176

3055

Other non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

184

2059

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)

III.460 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

SLOVAK REPUBLIC Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

9.9

12.8

16.6

16.8

18.1

20.9

21.0

20.1

Share of total final consumption Industry

12.9

21.2

23.1

26.1

29.1

29.6

31.1

30.5

Iron and steel

-

-

24.4

18.3

19.9

20.0

20.0

21.3

Chem. and petrochemical

-

-

20.4

29.2

20.4

28.7

26.7

23.5

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

84.8

85.9

86.1

86.3

84.4

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

12.2

13.8

15.4

10.9

14.2

11.2

Transport equipment

-

-

25.4

26.6

48.7

51.7

55.0

52.7

Machinery

-

-

41.8

43.5

52.7

54.4

56.8

57.1

Mining and quarrying

-

-

22.5

20.3

36.1

36.0

37.3

33.1

Food and tobacco

-

-

49.4

22.0

34.1

34.8

33.8

29.0

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

25.9

18.1

17.2

11.8

13.9

14.3

Wood and wood products

-

-

55.7

29.2

22.9

23.0

32.7

34.6

Construction

-

-

18.9

16.2

26.6

20.8

20.5

21.4

Textile and leather

-

-

31.6

29.6

27.6

39.9

40.4

41.9

15.4

47.5

13.6

33.4

52.5

56.9

60.2

60.6

Non-specified/other Transport

3.5

6.9

5.8

2.1

1.8

2.4

2.1

1.8

Rail transport

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Road

-

-

-

-

-

0.1

0.1

0.1 12.1

Transport non-specified

-

-

-

42.7

34.9

11.4

12.3

9.6

9.4

19.5

21.7

23.9

30.4

30.3

30.1

Commercial & publ. serv.

15.2

5.7

20.6

30.2

32.7 e

45.4

45.7

46.3

Residential

17.6

14.1

18.0

15.9

16.3 e

21.8

21.6

20.1

Agriculture

50.7

14.0

25.7

20.5

18.4

15.0

14.1

16.3

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other sectors

Fishing Sector non-specified Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

4.8

4.1

5.4

8.1

7.4

6.3

6.5

6.1 3.8

Share of total final consumption Industry

0.4

0.3

0.5

2.3

3.3

4.4

3.8

Iron and steel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Chem. and petrochemical

-

-

-

8.2

20.2

16.4

15.6

15.8

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

0.6

1.8

1.6

1.7

0.9

Transport equipment

-

-

5.2 e

3.9

2.3

3.4

1.8

2.0

Machinery

-

-

2.4 e

-

-

-

-

-

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

0.1

0.7

-

-

-

Food and tobacco

-

-

0.8 e

0.8

1.3

3.2

3.8

3.4

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

-

5.0

3.5

12.4

9.7

11.3

Wood and wood products

-

-

9.1 e

-

4.9

2.0

3.0

3.8

Construction

-

-

1.2 e

6.1

4.0

2.7

3.0

3.0

-

-

1.6 e

9.7

7.3

4.4

5.3

3.7

0.4

0.7

1.3 e

-

-

-

-

-

Textile and leather Non-specified/other Transport Other sectors

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

16.4

9.5

12.0

19.5

16.4

14.0

15.5

14.6

Commercial & publ. serv.

20.1

6.4

8.4 e

13.7

11.9

2.2

7.1

5.8

Residential

47.0

16.4

15.7 e

24.6

21.3

22.8

22.1

21.4

Agriculture

16.3

4.3

5.0 e

2.6

2.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fishing Sector non-specified Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.461

SLOVENIA Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel

Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 6

20 18

5

16 14

4

TWh

Mtoe

12 3

10 8

2

6 4

1

2 0 1995

Electricity

Oil

2000

Coal

2005

Natural gas

2010

0 1990

2017

Biofuels & waste

Other

Coal

Oil

Hydro

2000

Natural gas

2005

2010

2018p

Nuclear

Non-hydro ren. & waste

Figure 4. Electricity indicators

16

160

1.3

14

140

1.2

12

120

1.1

10

100

1.0

80

0.9

60

0.8

4

40

0.7

2

20

0.6

1992=100

8 6

0 1990

1995

Industry

Residential

2000

2005

2010

Commerce/public service

Energy

2017

0 1990 1995 Electricity/TFC

Other

Electricity/GDP

2000

2005

0.5 2010 2017 Electricity per capita

CO₂/electricity&heat

Production/consumption (rhs)

Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1990

2017

Commerce / public serv. (8.8%)

Commercial/ public serv. (26.0%)

Residential (24.2%)

Industry (47.6%)

Industry (64.6%)

Transport (2.4%)

Residential (24.6%)

9.2 TWh

Transport (1.7%)

13.5 TWh

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

TWh

Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector

1995

Production/Consumption

1990

III.462 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

SLOVENIA Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population 1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

TPES (Mtoe)

..

5.71

6.41

7.32

6.79

6.91

6.86

..

0.4

GDP (billion 2010 USD)

..

30.86

36.94

48.01

50.48

52.95

55.32

..

2.3

TPES/GDP¹

..

0.19

0.17

0.15

0.13

0.13

0.12

..

-1.9

Population (millions)

..

2.00

1.99

2.05

2.07

2.07

2.07

..

0.2

TPES/population²

..

2.86

3.22

3.57

3.29

3.34

3.31

..

0.2

TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)

..

121

114

100

88

86

81

..

-1.9

Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³

..

120

114

100

104

103

..

..

..

Ele.TFC/population⁴

..

4626

5291

5831

6309

6550

..

..

..

Elec. generated (TWh)⁵

..

12.44

13.62

16.26

16.22

16.05

16.11

..

0.9

00-18

1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants. Source: IEA, World Energy Balances and OECD, Main Economic Indicators.

Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source 1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

..

5.71

6.41

7.32

6.79

6.91

6.86

..

0.4

Coal

..

1.58

1.31

1.45

1.15

1.14

1.12

..

-0.8

Oil

..

1.73

2.37

2.57

2.38

2.30

2.34

..

-0.1

Natural gas

..

0.76

0.83

0.86

0.71

0.74

0.73

..

-0.7

Biofuels & waste

..

0.27

0.46

0.72

0.70

0.71

0.73

..

2.6

Nuclear

..

1.20

1.24

1.47

1.49

1.64

1.51

..

1.1

Geothermal

..

-

-

0.03

0.04

0.05

0.05

..

x

Solar, wind, tide¹

..

-

-

0.01

0.03

0.04

0.03

..

x

Hydro

..

0.25

0.33

0.39

0.39

0.33

0.40

..

1.1

Net electricity imports²

..

-0.08

-0.11

-0.18

-0.10

-0.04

-0.04

..

-5.2

Heat

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

TPES (Mtoe)

1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells). 2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.

IEA. All rights reserved.

Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.463

SLOVENIA

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018p

Gross production

..

12.44

13.62

16.44

15.10

16.50

16.33

16.30

- Own use by power plant

..

1.27

0.83

1.03

0.91

0.95

0.93

..

Net production

..

11.18

12.80

15.41

14.19

15.55

15.40

..

- Used for heat pumps

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for electric boilers

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for pumped storage

..

-

-

0.25

0.38

0.37

0.37

0.25

+ Imports

..

1.72

4.23

8.63

9.05

8.36

9.13

8.93

- Exports

..

2.70

5.55

10.75

9.09

9.54

9.65

9.43

Electrical energy supplied

..

10.19

11.47

13.05

13.76

14.00

14.52

..

- Transmission & distr. losses

..

0.80

0.81

0.98

0.86

0.88

0.89

..

- Statistical difference

..

-

-

-

-

0.00

-

..

Total consumption

..

9.39

10.66

12.06

12.90

13.12

13.62

..

Energy industry consumption²

..

0.15

0.14

0.12

0.11

0.10

0.09

..

Coal mines

..

0.13

0.08

0.07

0.06

0.06

0.06

..

Oil and gas extraction

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Patent fuel plants

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke ovens

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

BKB plants

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas works

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast furnaces

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil refineries

..

0.03

0.03

-

-

-

-

..

Nuclear industry

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal liquefaction plants

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification plants

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy non-specified

..

-

0.03

0.05

0.05

0.04

0.04

..

..

9.24

10.52

11.95

12.79

13.03

13.53

..

..

5.97

5.53

5.49

6.20

6.23

6.45

..

Final consumption Industry Iron and steel

..

1.23

0.87

0.74

0.76

0.79

0.82

..

Chem. and petrochemical

..

0.32

0.42

0.66

0.68

0.68

0.69

..

Non-ferrous metals

..

1.66

1.19

0.71

1.33

1.35

1.35

..

Non-metallic minerals

..

0.14

0.45

0.41

0.43

0.35

0.38

..

Transport equipment

..

-

0.11

0.21

0.22

0.21

0.25

..

Machinery

..

0.74

0.67

0.93

0.94

0.98

1.01

..

Mining and quarrying

..

-

0.04

0.10

0.13

0.13

0.15

..

Food and tobacco

..

0.22

0.26

0.28

0.29

0.29

0.30

..

Paper, pulp and printing

..

0.66

0.67

0.65

0.69

0.68

0.70

..

Wood and wood products

..

0.32

0.17

0.17

0.17

0.16

0.15

..

Construction

..

0.22

0.11

0.06

0.05

0.05

0.05

..

Textile and leather

..

0.39

0.29

0.15

0.10

0.10

0.10

..

Non-specified/other

..

0.09

0.30

0.43

0.43

0.47

0.49

..

..

0.22

0.27

0.17

0.15

0.17

0.23

..

Rail transport

..

0.22

0.15

0.16

0.15

0.16

0.23

..

Pipeline transport

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Road

..

-

-

-

..

..

0.00

..

Transport non-specified

..

-

0.12

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

..

Residential

..

2.23

2.60

3.22

3.21

3.26

3.33

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

..

0.82

2.13

3.07

3.23

3.37

3.52

..

Agriculture

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Fishing

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Sector non-specified

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Transport

1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)

III.464 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

SLOVENIA

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018p

Gross production

..

8223

9389

9781

8685

9000

9451

9292

- Own use by power plant

..

189

217

207

327

364

446

..

Net production

..

8034

9172

9574

8358

8636

9005

..

- Used for electricity production

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+ Imports

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Exports

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat energy supplied

..

8034

9172

9574

8358

8636

9005

..

- Transmission & distr. losses

..

-

991

1455

1192

1245

1330

..

- Statistical difference

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Total consumption

..

8034

8181

8119

7166

7391

7675

..

Energy industry consumption²

..

-

-

89

81

85

94

..

Coal Mines

..

-

-

80

69

73

85

..

Oil + Gas Extraction

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Patent Fuel Plants

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke Ovens

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

BKB plants

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas Works

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast Furnaces

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil Refineries

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Nuclear Industry

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal Liquefaction Plants

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification Plants

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy - Non Specified

..

-

-

9

12

12

9

..

..

8034

8181

8030

7085

7306

7580

.. ..

Final consumption Industry

..

1647

1100

2249

2057

2129

2151

Iron and steel

..

-

-

148

48

48

54

..

Chem. and petrochemical

..

-

-

1032

1197

1229

1237

..

Non-ferrous metals

..

-

-

12

34

39

30

..

Non-metallic minerals

..

-

-

33

25

1

1

..

Transport equipment

..

-

-

7

8

10

9

..

Machinery

..

-

-

345

289

301

284

..

Mining and quarrying

..

-

-

1

-

-

-

..

Food and tobacco

..

-

-

174

128

145

150

..

Paper, pulp and printing

..

-

-

32

45

45

46

..

Wood and wood products

..

-

-

50

11

12

17

..

Construction

..

-

-

16

6

6

14

..

Textile and leather

..

-

-

81

44

48

49

..

Non specified/other

..

..

1647

1100

318

222

245

260

Transport

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Residential

..

3910

3952

4245

3211

3435

3308

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

..

2477

3129

1536

1817

1742

2122

..

Agriculture

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Fishing

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Sector non specified

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption 1 (TJ)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.465

SLOVENIA Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) 1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

.. .. .. .. -

12.44 4.62 2.95 4.87 3.89 0.98 0.00 -

13.62 4.76 3.83 5.03 4.61 0.06 0.29 0.07 -

16.44 5.66 4.70 0.19 0.01 6.07 5.29 0.01 0.55 0.22 -

16.50 5.72 4.78 0.28 0.27 0.01 5.73 5.01 0.01 0.42 0.29 -

16.33 6.29 4.14 0.27 0.28 0.01 5.61 4.82 0.01 0.47 0.30 -

16.30 5.78 4.89 0.19 0.25 0.01 5.37 4.62 0.02 0.46 0.27 -

x x x .. .. .. .. -

1.0 1.1 1.4 x x x 0.4 0.0 -6.3 2.6 7.8 -

Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

.. .. .. .. -

1.10 0.09 1.00 0.08 0.93 0.00 -

0.64 0.19 0.45 0.04 0.05 0.29 0.07 -

0.47 0.17 0.01 0.29 0.05 0.13 0.11 -

0.75 0.23 0.26 0.27 0.04 0.00 0.13 0.10 -

0.73 0.19 0.28 0.27 0.04 0.00 0.13 0.10 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

x x x .. .. .. .. -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

.. .. .. ..

4.47 4.47 3.54 0.93 0.00 -

4.38 4.38 3.97 0.05 0.29 0.07

5.48 5.48 4.72 0.00 0.54 0.22

5.72 5.72 5.01 0.01 0.42 0.29

5.60 5.60 4.82 0.01 0.46 0.30

.. .. .. .. .. ..

x x .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).

1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources

.. .. .. .. -

8.22 8.22 5.33 0.82 1.92 0.15 -

9.39 9.39 5.48 0.20 3.43 0.28 -

9.78 0.02 9.76 6.03 0.19 2.60 0.94 -

9.00 0.02 8.98 5.06 0.16 2.16 1.60 -

9.45 0.02 9.43 5.06 0.20 2.54 1.64 -

9.29 0.02 9.27 5.04 0.18 2.54 1.51 -

x x .. .. .. .. -

-0.1 x -0.1 -0.5 -0.7 -1.7 9.9 -

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

.. .. .. ..

6.00 6.00 5.15 0.16 0.69 -

6.44 6.44 5.48 0.02 0.93 -

7.66 7.66 6.03 0.01 0.89 0.73

7.45 7.45 4.96 0.01 1.26 1.22

7.57 7.57 4.94 0.03 1.41 1.19

.. .. .. .. .. ..

x x .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)

III.466 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

SLOVENIA Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh) 1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

74-00

00-17

Total

..

987

593

432

659

727

704

..

1.0

Total energy

..

12

173

-

-

-

-

..

-

Coal mines

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Oil and gas extraction

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Coke ovens

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Gas works

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

BKB

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Oil refineries

..

-

22

-

-

-

-

..

Coal Liquefaction Plants

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Energy non-specified/other¹

..

12

151

-

-

-

-

..

-

Total industry

..

960

319

258

235

240

240

..

-1.7

Iron and steel

..

66

-

-

-

-

3

..

x

Chemical and petrochemical

..

16

9

23

19

19

17

..

3.9

Non-ferrous metals

..

21

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Non-metallic minerals

..

-

-

7

8

7

9

..

x

Transport equipment

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Machinery

..

-

2

3

10

9

9

..

8.9

Mining and quarrying

..

13

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Food and tobacco

..

42

17

3

1

-

-

..

-

Pulp and printing

..

693

246

149

112

118

115

..

-4.4

Wood and wood products

..

11

-

45

58

55

57

..

x

Construction

..

-

-

-

-

4

4

..

x

Textile and leather

..

98

30

25

27

28

25

..

-1.0

Non-specified/other industries

..

-

15

3

-

-

-

..

-

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Total transport Rail

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Pipeline

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Transport non-specified

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

..

15

101

174

424

487

464

..

9.4

Commerce and pub. services

..

-

12

86

76

84

78

..

11.7

Residential

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Agriculture

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Fishing

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Sector non-specified

..

15

89

88

348

403

386

..

9.0

Other

Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.

IEA. All rights reserved.

1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas-to-liquid plants and charcoal plants.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.467

SLOVENIA Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lignite Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

597

609

566

443

-

-

-

0.2

-

4914

6833

6792

5902

-

-

-

3.4

-

352

646

625

573

-

-

-

6.3

-

2

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3

Other coal products Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil and petroleum products 6

2

4

1

1

1

1

-10.4

-3.0

260

85

138

59

51

50

51

-10.6

-2.9

51

3

7

4

4

4

4

-24.7

1.2

Fuel input (TJ)

-

53

409

66

110

68

139

x

5.9

Electricity production (GWh)

-

3

34

4

7

4

9

x

6.5

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) 2

Natural gas

Solid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

101

107

55

36

12

-

x

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

9

7

3

2

1

-

x

403

652

675

588

14

10

14

4.9

-20.4

Industrial waste

Municipal waste

Biogases and liquid biofuels

Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh) 1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

IEA. All rights reserved.

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.468 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

SLOVENIA Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Steam coal 206

362

488

440

315

333

359

5.8

-0.1

1696

6514

8923

8040

5913

6239

6589

14.4

0.1

Electricity production (GWh)

155

307

519

458

355

386

402

7.1

1.6

CHP Heat production (TJ)

227

4048

4756

4635

3520

3688

3752

33.4

-0.4

4475

3859

4014

3959

3190

3368

3339

-1.5

-0.8 0.0

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

Lignite Fuel input (1000 t)

36834

38832

43365

43926

36419

39513

38865

0.5

Electricity production (GWh)

3383

3658

4127

4257

4030

4624

4422

0.8

1.1

CHP Heat production (TJ)

4920

1433

1600

1392

1186

1272

1190

-11.6

-1.1

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

1

Coal manufactured gases

Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Petroleum products 152

11

5

2

3

1

2

-23.1

-8.4

6116

443

248

52

123

67

108

-23.1

-8.0

Electricity production (GWh)

929

52

35

4

13

7

11

-25.0

-8.9

CHP Heat production (TJ)

164

24

13

11

-

11

27

-17.5

0.6

937

2689

2296

5147

3478

3570

4160

11.1

2.6

2

290

305

544

397

416

464

64.5

2.8

685

931

602

892

1181

1260

1410

3.1

2.5

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

1

Natural gas

Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Solid Biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

-

521

994

1524

1761

1743

1995

x

8.2

Electricity production (GWh)

-

58

82

120

131

136

155

x

5.9

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

133

538

773

801

823

-

x

Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

26

21

330

357

375

-

x

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

6

5

8

8

9

-

x

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

120

129

129

-

x

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

124

122

1059

1145

1188

1057

x

13.4

Electricity production (GWh)

-

12

23

91

133

143

134

x

15.2

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

194

317

286

239

-

x

Electricity production (GWh)

4469

4377

5097

5479

5067

5720

5597

-0.2

1.5

CHP Heat production (TJ)

5996

6436

7104

7662

7097

7447

7568

0.7

1.0

CHP Heat production (TJ)

Total combustible fuels

1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Biogases and liquid biofuels

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.469

SLOVENIA Table 6c. Heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in heat plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Steam coal 25

-

1

-

15

6

7

-

x

Fuel input (TJ)

206

-

20

-

283

113

130

-

x

Heat production (TJ)

185

-

18

-

240

97

116

-

x

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.8

Fuel input (1000 t)

Lignite

2

Coal manufactured gases

Other coal products3

Petroleum products 19

4

5

4

4

4

5

-14.4

Fuel input (TJ)

773

179

223

207

150

176

199

-13.6

0.6

Heat production (TJ)

657

174

192

178

130

152

172

-12.4

-0.1

Fuel input (TJ)

1510

3138

3550

2083

985

1047

1381

7.6

-4.7

Heat production (TJ)

1236

2502

2531

1709

843

903

1130

7.3

-4.6

Fuel input (TJ)

159

327

317

269

426

437

522

7.5

2.8

Heat production (TJ)

149

263

259

209

354

383

447

5.8

3.2

Fuel input (1000 t)

Natural gas2

Solid biofuels

Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ)

-

14

-

-

-

-

-

x

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

14

-

-

-

-

-

x

-

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2227

2953

3000

2096

1567

1535

1865

2.9

-2.7

Total combustible fuels Heat production (TJ) 1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

IEA. All rights reserved.

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.470 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

SLOVENIA Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

Total capacity¹

..

0.76

2.61

2.99

3.19

3.36

3.54

3.62

Nuclear

..

-

0.66

0.66

0.67

0.69

0.69

0.69

Hydro

..

0.76

0.84

0.98

1.25

1.30

1.29

1.35

of which: mixed plants

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

..

-

-

-

0.18

0.18

0.18

0.18

Geothermal

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

..

-

-

-

0.01

0.24

0.23

0.25

Solar thermal

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

..

-

-

-

-

0.01

0.01

-

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Combustible fuels

..

-

1.12

1.36

1.26

1.13

1.32

1.33

of which: Single-fired: Coal and Coal products

..

-

1.01

0.94

0.84

0.70

0.89

0.89

Liquid fuels

..

-

0.01

0.01

-

-

-

-

Natural gas

..

-

0.05

0.38

0.39

0.38

0.38

0.40

Biofuels & waste

..

-

-

0.01

0.03

0.05

0.05

0.04

0.02

-

-

-

-

-

Multi-fired: Solid / liquid

..

-

Solid / natural gas

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Liquid / natural gas

..

-

0.02

0.01

-

-

-

-

Solid / liquid / gas

..

-

-

0.02

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

Steam

..

-

1.09

1.00

0.91

0.73

0.92

0.92

Internal combustion

..

-

0.01

0.03

0.04

0.10

0.09

0.11

Gas turbine

..

-

0.02

0.32

0.31

0.31

0.31

0.30

Combined cycle

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Peak load

..

..

1.71

2.04

1.94

2.05

1.98

..

Of which Autoproducers

..

0.03

0.19

0.18

0.18

0.40

0.39

0.40

Nuclear

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hydro

..

0.03

0.09

0.10

0.12

0.12

0.12

0.12

of which: mixed plants

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

-

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

..

-

-

-

0.01

0.23

0.23

0.24

Solar thermal

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Combustible fuels

..

-

0.10

0.08

0.06

0.05

0.05

0.05

1. Sum of available capacity figures.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Type of generation

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.471

SLOVENIA Table 8. Capacity factors (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

Total plants¹

..

..

59.5

57.7

58.8

51.3

53.3

51.5

Nuclear

..

-

82.9

..

97.0

93.7

94.8

..

Hydro

..

44.6

51.9

40.4

42.8

36.1

42.2

35.1

Geothermal

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

..

-

-

-

12.2

13.1

13.2

13.1

Solar thermal

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

..

-

-

-

-

13.7

13.7

13.1

Combustible fuels

..

-

51.5

48.6

54.9

51.2

49.6

48.1

Of which autoproducers Nuclear

.. ..

.. -

39.0 -

36.9 -

29.2 -

19.9 -

22.2 -

20.8 -

Hydro

..

39.7

23.6

24.7

16.3

15.2

22.3

18.7

Geothermal

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

..

-

-

-

12.2

13.1

13.1

13.1

Solar thermal

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Combustible fuels

..

-

53.5

53.3

58.7

65.1

66.3

65.7

IEA. All rights reserved.

1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.472 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

SLOVENIA

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017 9133

Total imports

..

1716

4232

9342

8625

9045

8359

Total from OECD

..

-

3821

1350

2132

4817

3875

6131

Austria

..

-

3815

1349

2008

4736

3704

5980

Belgium

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

..

-

6

1

124

81

171

151

Latvia

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total from non-OECD

..

-

403

7992

6493

4228

4484

3001

Albania

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Andorra

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

..

-

403

7992

6493

4228

4484

3001

North Macedonia

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Morocco

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other non-OECD

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

..

1716

8

-

-

-

-

-

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.473

SLOVENIA

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

Total exports

..

2704

5553

9667

10745

9093

9535

9648

Total to OECD

..

-

2946

8655

8099

6398

6950

6114

Austria

..

-

1276

532

583

58

366

130

Belgium

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

..

-

1670

8123

7516

6340

6584

5984

Latvia

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total to non-OECD

..

-

2607

1012

2646

2695

2585

3534

Albania

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Andorra

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

..

-

2607

1012

2646

2695

2585

3534

North Macedonia

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Morocco

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other non-OECD

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

..

2704

-

-

-

-

-

-

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)

III.474 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

SLOVENIA Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

..

21.5

19.5

21.2

19.7

23.0

22.5

23.4

Share of total final consumption Industry

..

33.6

33.4

37.6

37.1

43.5

43.2

42.8

Iron and steel

..

48.1

44.7

41.8

42.9

45.6

45.0

44.7

Chem. and petrochemical

..

48.7

31.0

43.6

33.7

36.5

35.7

36.3

Non-ferrous metals

..

67.6

85.6

87.8

64.5

72.4

72.8

68.5

Non-metallic minerals

..

10.6

17.3

16.5

17.8

20.6

17.0

17.1

Transport equipment

..

-

42.9

42.9

49.6

58.2

57.8

58.9

Machinery

..

39.4

46.2

43.8

54.3

59.7

60.5

60.6

Mining and quarrying

..

-

22.9

38.4

52.9

65.9

67.6

68.0

Food and tobacco

..

21.2

23.9

28.8

32.7

37.2

38.0

38.9

Paper, pulp and printing

..

43.9

27.1

23.3

31.1

35.7

35.1

35.3

Wood and wood products

..

59.2

30.9

29.3

25.8

27.9

28.7

28.4

Construction

..

12.5

9.7

16.0

13.2

14.9

13.5

13.6

Textile and leather

..

27.5

28.8

32.6

37.2

38.9

40.9

42.8

Non-specified/other

..

3.2

25.0

37.3

43.5

52.5

55.0

54.3

Transport

..

2.1

1.9

1.2

0.8

0.7

0.8

1.1

Rail transport

..

65.4

53.0

56.8

60.6

50.5

57.5

67.4

Pipeline transport

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Road

..

-

-

-

-

..

..

-

Transport non-specified

..

-

..

..

..

..

..

..

Other sectors

..

20.9

23.0

26.3

27.6

33.4

32.9

34.8

Commercial & publ. serv.

..

23.9

34.8

43.9

49.5

61.1

58.8

63.1

Residential

..

20.2

19.9

21.4

20.9

24.8

24.4

25.5

Agriculture

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fishing

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sector non-specified Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

..

5.2

4.2

3.8

3.7

3.5

3.5

3.6 4.0

Share of total final consumption Industry

..

2.6

1.8

3.8

4.2

4.0

4.1

Iron and steel

..

-

-

3.1

2.4

0.8

0.8

0.8

Chem. and petrochemical

..

-

-

11.0

14.6

17.9

18.0

18.0

Non-ferrous metals

..

-

-

-

0.3

0.5

0.6

0.4

Non-metallic minerals

..

-

-

-

0.4

0.3

0.0

0.0

Transport equipment

..

-

-

2.8

0.5

0.6

0.8

0.6

Machinery

..

-

-

5.3

5.6

5.1

5.1

4.8

Mining and quarrying

..

-

-

-

0.2

-

-

-

Food and tobacco

..

-

-

4.4

5.7

4.6

5.4

5.4

Paper, pulp and printing

..

-

-

0.4

0.4

0.7

0.6

0.6

Wood and wood products

..

-

-

7.1

2.1

0.5

0.6

0.9

Construction

..

-

-

3.0

1.1

0.6

0.5

1.1

Textile and leather

..

-

-

9.2

5.6

5.0

5.4

5.7

Non-specified/other

..

16.8

25.4

10.3

8.9

7.6

8.1

7.9

Transport

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other sectors

..

12.2

9.6

7.6

7.1

7.2

7.2

7.7

Commercial & publ. serv.

..

20.2

14.2

5.3

6.9

9.6

8.5

10.6

Residential

..

9.8

8.4

9.2

7.6

6.9

7.2

7.1

Agriculture

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fishing

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sector non-specified Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.475

SPAIN Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel

Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 350

120

300

100

250

TWh

Mtoe

80

60

200 150

40 100 20

50

0 1974

Electricity

1980

1985

Oil

Coal

1990

1995

2000

Natural gas

2005

2010

Biofuels & wastes

0 1974

2017

Other

Coal

Oil

Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector

1980

1985

Hydro

1990

1995

Natural gas

2000

Nuclear

2005

2010

2018p

Non-hydro ren. & waste

Figure 4. Electricity indicators

300

180

1.4

160

1.3

140

1.2

120

1.1

100

1.0

80

0.9

60

0.8

40

0.7

20

0.6

1992=100

150

100

50

0 1974

Industry

1980

1985

Residential

1990

1995

2000

Comm./public serv.

2005

Energy

2010

2017

Other/Transport

0 1974

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

0.5

2017

Electricity/TFC

Electricity per capita

Electricity/GDP

CO₂/electricity&heat

Production/consumption (rhs)

Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974 Commercial/ public serv. (12.1%)

2017 Other (3.1%)

Other (2.1%) Commercial/ public serv. (30.9%)

Residential (17.6%)

Industry (33.9%)

Industry (65.8%)

Transport (2.3%)

Transport (2.3%) Residential (29.8%)

64.7 TWh

234.6 TWh

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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TWh

200

Production/Consumption

250

III.476 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

SPAIN Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population 1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

55.89

90.09

121.86

127.69

119.87

126.01

124.20

3.0

0.1

590.06

873.14

1149.49

1431.62

1466.07

1509.75

1548.72

2.6

1.7

0.09

0.10

0.11

0.09

0.08

0.08

0.08

0.4

-1.5

35.59

39.34

40.55

46.56

46.45

46.53

46.73

0.5

0.8

TPES/population²

1.57

2.29

3.00

2.74

2.58

2.71

2.66

2.5

-0.7

TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)

106

116

119

100

92

94

90

0.4

-1.5 ..

TPES (Mtoe) GDP (billion 2010 USD) TPES/GDP¹ Population (millions)

64

84

96

100

93

91

..

1.6

Ele.TFC/population⁴

1818

3198

4648

5258

5007

5042

..

3.7

..

Elec. generated (TWh)⁵

80.08

151.21

220.92

298.32

271.30

273.44

271.78

4.0

1.2

00-18

Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³

1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants. Source: IEA, World Energy Balances and OECD, Main Economic Indicators.

Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source 1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

55.89

90.09

121.86

127.69

119.87

126.01

124.20

3.0

0.1

8.75

19.27

20.94

7.75

10.50

12.65

9.70

3.4

-4.2

41.82

45.47

62.10

58.16

50.70

53.44

53.62

1.5

-0.8

Natural gas

0.91

4.97

15.22

31.13

25.04

27.27

27.08

11.5

3.3

Biofuels & waste

0.01

4.07

4.13

6.73

7.16

7.54

7.99

25.2

3.7

Nuclear

1.88

14.14

16.21

16.15

15.28

15.12

14.49

8.6

-0.6

Geothermal

-

0.00

0.01

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

x

7.2

Solar, wind, tide¹

-

0.02

0.44

4.84

7.38

7.58

7.37

x

17.0

TPES (Mtoe) Coal Oil

Hydro Net electricity imports²

2.63

2.19

3.64

3.13

1.61

2.98

-0.3 e

1.1

-0.10

-0.04

0.38

-0.72

0.66

0.79

0.95

-

5.2

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat

2.43 e

1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells). 2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.

IEA. All rights reserved.

Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.477

SPAIN

Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018p

80.86

151.92

224.47

301.53

280.91

274.77

275.73

273.83

3.65

7.27

10.03

10.58

11.16

10.43

10.81

..

77.21

144.65

214.44

290.95

269.75

264.34

264.92

..

- Used for heat pumps

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for electric boilers

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for pumped storage

1.11

1.03

4.91

4.46

4.52

4.82

3.68

3.25

+ Imports

0.66

3.21

12.27

5.21

14.96

21.85

23.76

24.02

- Exports

1.80

3.63

7.83

13.54

15.09

14.18

14.59

12.92

74.96

143.20

213.97

278.16

265.10

267.19

270.41

..

8.12

14.04

19.27

27.40

26.51

26.72

27.07

..

-

0.00

-0.00

0.59

0.04

0.65

1.47

..

66.84

129.16

194.71

250.17

238.55

239.82

241.87

..

2.13

3.36

6.25

5.37

6.51

7.31

7.30

..

Coal mines

0.80

1.17

1.76

0.14

0.42

0.38

0.36

..

Oil and gas extraction

0.01

0.02

0.01

0.05

0.25

0.21

0.83

..

Patent fuel plants

0.00

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke ovens

0.09

0.04

0.04

0.00

0.13

0.14

0.01

..

Electrical energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption²

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas works

0.42

0.15

0.14

0.05

-

-

-

..

Blast furnaces Oil refineries

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

0.80

1.98

3.60

3.44

3.15

3.67

3.31

..

Nuclear industry

-

-

0.03

0.17

-

-

-

..

Coal liquefaction plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy non-specified

-

-

0.68

1.53

2.56

2.91

2.79

..

64.71

125.80

188.46

244.80

232.04

232.52

234.57

..

42.58

63.28

85.64

73.49

76.06

77.90

79.45

.. ..

Final consumption Industry Iron and steel

7.12

9.53

14.73

14.32

12.61

13.50

14.13

Chem. and petrochemical

8.50

10.32

12.80

8.64

9.50

9.76

9.45

..

Non-ferrous metals

3.86

8.14

9.29

8.65

9.54

9.33

9.88

..

Non-metallic minerals

4.35

6.93

9.61

7.70

5.89

5.92

6.12

..

Transport equipment

1.49

2.70

4.01

2.85

3.65

4.21

4.41

..

Machinery

2.86

4.70

5.65

3.83

4.82

4.77

4.84

..

Mining and quarrying

0.99

1.67

1.30

1.21

1.44

1.77

1.95

.. ..

Food and tobacco

2.35

5.77

8.97

10.47

10.96

11.13

10.34

Paper, pulp and printing

2.41

3.98

3.77

3.96

5.88

5.80

5.86

..

Wood and wood products

0.70

1.44

1.51

1.42

1.13

1.23

1.56

..

Construction

0.83

0.78

1.51

2.77

2.07

2.03

2.38

..

Textile and leather

2.63

3.82

4.20

2.16

1.74

1.66

1.64

..

Non-specified/other

4.48

3.50

8.28

5.52

6.81

6.79

6.89

..

1.50

3.67

4.16

3.22

5.30

5.18

5.29

..

1.50

2.00

2.47

3.06

3.67

3.59

3.65

..

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Road

-

-

-

-

0.03

0.04

0.06

..

Transport non-specified

-

1.67

1.70

0.16

1.60

1.55

1.58

.. ..

Transport Rail transport

Residential

11.39

30.21

43.62

75.68

70.07

69.65

70.01

Commercial & publ. serv.

7.86

25.10

50.02

83.89

72.79

72.11

72.57

..

Agriculture

1.39

3.54

5.01

4.15

5.83

5.98

5.78

..

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Sector non-specified

-

-

-

4.37

2.00

1.69

1.47

..

1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)

III.478 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

SPAIN Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) 1974 Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

1990

2000

80.86 7.22 31.35 0.78 42.29 .. .. .. .. -

151.92 54.27 26.18 0.71 0.01 0.01 71.45 60.66 e 8.60 e 1.51 0.67 -

224.47 62.21 31.81 3.55 0.01 4.73 125.71 80.86 22.58 20.18 2.10 -

e

Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

3.49 1.41 2.09 .. .. .. .. -

4.47 1.32 0.00 3.15 0.68 1.09 e 0.76 0.62 -

28.45 0.83 0.01 0.00 27.61 1.29 8.60 16.56 1.16 -

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

0.75 0.75 .. .. .. ..

4.42 4.42 0.68 2.41 e 0.74 0.61

26.15 e 26.15 e 0.52 8.43 e 16.52 0.68

e

e e e

e e

e e e

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

301.53 61.99 45.51 3.21 7.19 44.27 142.41 26.32 16.56 94.85 4.67 0.16

274.77 58.63 39.87 3.47 13.64 48.91 113.62 37.45 16.92 52.82 6.42 0.11

275.73 58.04 21.07 2.29 14.40 49.13 133.00 46.35 15.77 64.04 6.85 0.09

273.83 55.59 36.75 2.05 12.70 50.81 117.84 39.31 14.44 57.09 7.00 0.14

4.0 8.6 0.1 6.0 x x 4.3 .. .. .. .. -

1.1 -0.6 0.8 -3.0 46.0 14.1 -0.4 -3.9 -2.5 5.9 6.9 x

38.77 0.85 0.03 0.02 37.72 0.79 3.46 29.49 3.99 0.16

34.04 0.80 0.03 0.01 33.09 0.52 3.83 25.34 3.40 0.11

36.03 0.48 0.03 0.01 35.42 0.48 3.87 27.49 3.57 0.09

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

8.4 -2.0 x x 10.4 .. .. .. .. -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

29.21 29.06 0.40 3.46 23.88 1.32

29.86 29.81 0.27 3.41 24.92 1.20

32.06 32.02 0.25 3.54 26.93 1.30

.. .. .. .. .. ..

14.7 14.7 .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources

1974 .. .. .. .. -

1990 0.18 0.18 0.18 e -

-

-

-

-

-

.. .. .. .. -

-

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

.. .. .. ..

0.18 0.18 0.18 e -

-

-

-

-

.. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.479

SPAIN Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh)

Total

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

74-00

00-17

1905

4230

27379

37327

32216

32850

34853

10.8

1.4

3328

4067

5556

5624

5708

x

3.2

251

306

340

319

x

16.4

Total energy

-

922 e

Coal mines

-

-

Oil and gas extraction

-

-

Coke ovens

-

-

69 e

Gas works

-

-

BKB

-

-

Oil refineries

-

-

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

Energy non-specified/other¹

-

922 e

-

71

613

Total industry

1905

3305 e

20507

21877

22233

Iron and steel

625

331 e

-

139

727

Chemical and petrochemical

247

1565 e

3901

3593

4858

Non-ferrous metals

253

24 e 120

-

18

18

19

x

-10.3

21

-

-

-

x

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3724

4619

4819

4894

x

2.7

-

-

-

-

447

476

-

x

22217

23553

9.6

0.8

755

772

-

x

4609

4754

11.2

1.2

3115 e

274 e

229

667

40

58

47

-0.4

-8.9

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

2650

1843

1583

1639

1768

x

-2.4

Transport equipment

4

-

482

453

213

184

217

20.2

-4.6

Machinery

4

-

293

309

355

380

159

18.0

-3.5

25

-

1440

602

299

307

354

16.9

-7.9

Food and tobacco

135

279 e

3545 e

4607

5238

5212

5373

13.4

2.5

Pulp and printing

387

856 e

4078

7218

6113

5975

6485

9.5

2.8

-

1629

628

929

1370

1728

x

0.3 -0.5

Mining and quarrying

Wood and wood products Construction Textile and leather Non-specified/other industries Total transport

-

-

63

224

255

62

58

x

225

-

2002

980

360

287

346

8.8

-9.8

-

-

195

614

1263

1379

1492

x

12.7

-

-

86

3

2

2

1

x

-23.1 -

Rail

-

-

-

3

-

-

-

-

Pipeline

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport non-specified

-

-

86

-

2

2

1

x

-23.1

-

3

3458

11380

4425

5007

5591

x

2.9

Commerce and pub. services

-

-

974 e

9288

2721

3054

3527

x

7.9

Residential

-

-

-

-

25

22

31

-

x

Agriculture

-

-

275

1234

1678

1745

2033

x

12.5

Other

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sector non-specified

-

3

2209

858

1

186

-

x

-

Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.

IEA. All rights reserved.

1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas-to-liquid plants and charcoal plants.

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III.480 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

SPAIN Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

22881 e

32492

31595 e

10894

22628

16512

20531

3.6

-2.7

454995 e

702155

677954 e

243653

483723

346769

432849

4.4

-2.8

47300 e

72427

73239 e

25081

51098

36161

44877

4.4

-2.8

Lignite Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

16579 e

8403

7719

-

-

-

-

-6.6

-

122822 e

60732

59105

-

-

-

-

-6.8

-

11794 e

6210

5417

-

-

-

-

-6.2

-

5984 e

16429 e

13664 e

8200

11345

10029

11941

10.6

-1.9

632

1704

1576 e

841

1183

1019

1222

10.4

-1.9

2

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

Electricity production (GWh) 3

Other coal products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

Electricity production (GWh)

316

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

6389 e

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

262

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil and petroleum products 1566 e

3562 e

4647

3059

3238

3185

2882

8.6

-1.2

63627 e

143924 e

188456

118332

125858

124982

112795

8.5

-1.4

6196 e

14147 e

17453

13102

13783

13507

12231

8.6

-0.9

8246

34058

369025

529106

242885

233791

305088

15.2

13.8

774

3660

53563

70975

28187

27902

37106

16.8

14.6

180

2622

17888

14596

42990

43018

46435

30.7

18.4

17

176

1342

3126

3212

3458

26.3

19.1

353

3134 e

..

..

..

..

..

24.4

..

50

274

..

..

..

..

..

18.5

..

Fuel input (TJ)

-

9605

15849 e

14586

17904

16276

18086

x

3.8

Electricity production (GWh)

-

667

902 e

1318

1344

1282

1348

x

4.2

Fuel input (TJ)

-

4344

7369

7091

7041

7264

x

3.1

Electricity production (GWh)

-

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) 2

Natural gas

Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Solid biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

874 e

Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Municipal waste

Biogases and liquid biofuels 11215

304 e

571 e

696

743

726

742

x

5.4

99569 e

153595 e

113355

99464

83809

100984

4.0

0.1

Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)

67025 e

1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

IEA. All rights reserved.

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.481

SPAIN Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Steam coal 83

127

80

73

60

49

46

4.3

-5.8

2175

2771

1932

1808

1490

1201

1139

2.5

-5.1

381

457

397

253

268

273

250

1.8

-3.5

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3152

598

1251

1081

1344

-

-

-15.3

-

294

60

138

148

127

-

-

-14.7

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Lignite

1

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-4.3

Petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

709 e

1069 e

892

546

592

478

502

4.2

28612 e

43249 e

35838

22006

22938

19857

20559

4.2

-4.3

2408 e

8431 e

6967

3460

3458

3414

3535

13.4

-5.0

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4476

90833

133298

151076

141372

142371

156820

35.1

3.3

735

16518

25448

23876

24311

24918

26931

36.5

2.9

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2165

9260

12744

12553

7360

6823

7247

15.6

-1.4

445

665

705

1166

888

836

907

4.1

1.8

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

181 e

1

Natural gas

Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Solid Biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3325

-

-

-

2996

2950

3074

-

x

196

-

x -

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

160 -

-

-

-

192

188

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

374

1193

1359

1053

1153

x

15.6

152

239

180

199

x

16.9

-

-

-

-

-

-

29055

29483

29809

32018

19.4

1.2

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

98

Electricity production (GWh)

-

14

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

52 e -

Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

4423 e 181 e

26145 e -

33707 e -

1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Biogases and liquid biofuels

III.482 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

SPAIN Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

23.36

42.84

53.92

76.57

101.74

106.75

105.95

103.84

Total capacity¹ Nuclear

1.09

6.97

7.50

7.45

7.40

7.40

7.12

11.65

15.66

17.96

18.22

18.54

20.05

20.08

20.08

of which: mixed plants

-

2.64

2.94

2.99

2.81

2.69

2.69

2.69

of which: pure pumped storage

-

2.42

2.42

2.42

2.45

3.28

3.34

3.34

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

0.01

0.05

3.87

4.70

4.72

4.73

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

0.73

2.30

2.30

2.30

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.01

0.01

Wind

-

-

2.21

9.92

20.69

22.94

22.99

23.10

Hydro

Other (e.g. fuel cells) Combustible fuels

-

-

-

10.62

20.21

26.24

7.58 e

40.80 e

-

..

..

..

50.46

49.35

48.45

46.51

of which: Single-fired: Coal and Coal products

2.97

9.90

11.06

..

..

..

..

8.32

Liquid fuels

6.64

7.65

8.14

..

..

..

..

3.42

Natural gas Biofuels & waste

-

0.06

3.16

..

..

..

..

29.48

0.07

0.10

0.46

..

..

..

..

1.13

0.30

..

..

..

..

2.46

Multi-fired: Solid / liquid

0.93

0.50

Solid / natural gas

-

0.02

..

..

..

..

..

0.50

Liquid / natural gas

-

1.98

3.12

..

..

..

..

1.21

Solid / liquid / gas

-

-

..

..

..

..

..

..

Steam

-

18.46

21.10

..

..

..

..

..

Internal combustion

-

0.38

2.43

..

..

..

..

..

Gas turbine

-

0.44

1.54

..

..

..

..

..

Combined cycle

-

0.94

1.18

..

..

..

..

26.67

Other

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

19.84

Peak load

..

25.16

33.24

43.38

44.12

40.32

40.14

..

1.03

0.75

4.74

..

..

..

..

..

Of which Autoproducers Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.44

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

-

Hydro

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

..

..

..

..

..

..

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

..

..

..

..

..

..

Other (e.g. fuel cells) Combustible fuels 1. Sum of available capacity figures.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

-

-

-

-

-

..

..

..

0.60

0.75

4.74

..

..

..

..

..

IEA. All rights reserved.

Type of generation

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.483

SPAIN Table 8. Capacity factors (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

Total plants¹

39.5

40.5

47.5 e

Nuclear

75.6

88.8

94.6

86.7 e

95.0

88.2

90.5

93.1

Hydro

30.7

19.1

20.2 e

14.4 e

28.0

17.9

22.7

12.0

43.9 e

2010

2015

2016

2017

33.8

30.0

29.6

30.3

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

34.3

16.0

10.5

18.9

20.1

19.5

20.6

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

11.9

27.7

27.6

29.2

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

79.9

24.5

24.4 e

24.4

24.5

24.3

24.3

Combustible fuels

45.5

40.4

54.7 e

52.4 e

32.2

29.8

26.8

32.6

Of which autoproducers Nuclear

38.6 -

68.5 -

68.5 -

.. -

.. -

.. -

.. -

.. -

Hydro

36.7

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

..

..

..

..

..

..

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

..

..

..

..

..

..

39.9

48.2

66.5 e

..

..

..

..

..

Combustible fuels

IEA. All rights reserved.

1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.484 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

SPAIN

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

Total imports

664

3208

12268

10212

5206

14956

21845

23762

Total from OECD

664

3208

12267

10102

5172

14942

21837

23754

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

369

1511

8500

7301

1983

9131

12135

15564

Germany

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

295

1697

3767

2801

3189

5811

9702

8190

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total from non-OECD

-

-

1

110

34

14

8

8

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Andorra

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

North Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Morocco

-

-

1

110

34

14

8

8

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.485

SPAIN

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

Total exports

1799

3628

7827

11555

13539

15089

14178

14593

Total to OECD

1773

3609

5293

10386

9337

9884

8950

8604

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

1424

1875

595

756

3514

1807

4334

3099

Germany

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

349

1734

4698

9630

5823

8077

4616

5505

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total to non-OECD

-

19

2534

1169

4202

5205

5228

5989

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Andorra

-

19

271

271

265

264

269

233

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

North Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

5756

Morocco

-

-

2263

898

3937

4941

4959

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

26

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)

III.486 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

SPAIN Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

13.9

17.8

19.0

20.4

22.8

25.0

24.4

24.1

Share of total final consumption Industry

20.4

28.3

29.9

29.7

30.2

36.2

37.4

36.5

Iron and steel

14.9

28.7

38.9

40.4 e

50.0

49.1

53.5

49.0

Chem. and petrochemical

25.1

28.9

29.4

24.6 e

23.4

28.3

31.2

27.8

Non-ferrous metals

90.8

71.8

68.6

74.9 e

59.8

75.5

70.4

75.1

Non-metallic minerals

7.6

13.1

13.0

15.2 e

14.6

15.3

15.6

15.7

Transport equipment

43.1

44.5

37.2

45.4 e

52.6

68.2

79.2

66.0

Machinery

52.6

47.7

46.9

45.6 e

30.1

43.9

43.3

56.2

Mining and quarrying

29.7

53.1

31.7

28.6 e

39.6

30.8

34.5

34.6

Food and tobacco

13.7

29.8

30.2

34.4 e

40.8

41.6

40.2

35.2

Paper, pulp and printing

19.6

29.7

15.5

27.2 e

23.8

30.0

30.3

28.6

Wood and wood products

32.0

75.5

21.6

28.3 e

24.0

21.5

19.4

21.4

Construction

44.5

58.2

50.3

48.5 e

47.0

19.6

18.0

20.3

Textile and leather

27.5

38.6

30.0

37.6 e

42.8

47.0

38.8

47.1

Non-specified/other

42.7

13.5

66.0

22.9 e

18.4

52.5

65.5

73.9

Transport

1.1

1.5

1.2

1.3

0.8

1.6

1.5

1.4

28.1

44.6

30.1

30.7 e

29.4

78.3

79.5

80.0

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Road

-

-

-

-

-

0.0

0.0

0.0

Rail transport

Transport non-specified

-

..

..

..

31.8

57.7

51.5

49.7

25.2

35.5

39.9

42.3

47.5

46.5

45.0

45.7

Commercial & publ. serv.

47.2

63.2

64.2

65.3 e

73.7

62.1

58.2

61.7

Residential

25.5

28.3

31.3

35.6 e

38.5

40.5

39.8

39.4

Agriculture

6.7

18.2

16.8

14.7 e

16.0

22.2

21.5

20.8

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

5.7 e

25.3

36.9

63.7

62.4

Other sectors

Fishing Sector non-specified Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Share of total final consumption Industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Iron and steel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Chem. and petrochemical

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Machinery

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Food and tobacco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Textile and leather

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/other

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other sectors

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Residential

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Agriculture

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sector non-specified Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.487

SWEDEN Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel

Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 40

180

35

160 140 120

25

TWh

Mtoe

30

20

100 80

15

60

10

40

5

20

Electricity

1980

1985

Oil

Coal

1990

1995

2000

Natural gas

2005

2010

Biofuels & wastes

0 1974

2017

Other

Coal

Oil

1985

Hydro

1990

1995

Natural gas

2000

Nuclear

2005

2010

2018p

Non-hydro ren. & waste

Figure 4. Electricity indicators

160

160

1.3

140

140

1.2

120

120

1.1

100

100

1.0

80

0.9

60

0.8

40

40

0.7

20

20

0.6

1992=100

80 60

0 1974

Industry

1980

1985

Residential

1990

1995

2000

Comm./public serv.

2005

Energy

2010

2017

Other/Transport

0 1974

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

0.5

2017

Electricity/TFC

Electricity per capita

Electricity/GDP

CO₂/electricity&heat

Production/consumption (rhs)

Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974 Commercial/ public serv. (16.4%)

2017

Other (1.1%)

Commercial/ public serv. (21.7%)

Other (0.9%)

Industry (40.0%) Residential (22.0%)

Industry (57.5%)

Transport (1.9%)

Residential (35.5%)

Transport (3.0%)

69.6 TWh

127.3 TWh

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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TWh

Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector

1980

Production/Consumption

0 1974

III.488 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

SWEDEN Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population 1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

36.80

47.20

47.55

50.91

49.20

49.17

47.88

1.0

0.0

236.13

321.51

397.04

488.91

557.64

569.37

582.80

2.0

2.2

TPES/GDP¹

0.16

0.15

0.12

0.10

0.09

0.09

0.08

-1.0

-2.1

Population (millions)

8.16

8.56

8.87

9.38

9.92

10.06

10.18

0.3

0.8

TPES/population²

4.51

5.51

5.36

5.43

4.96

4.89

4.71

0.7

-0.7

TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)

150

141

115

100

85

83

79

-1.0

-2.1 ..

TPES (Mtoe) GDP (billion 2010 USD)

110

139

121

100

85

83

..

0.4

Ele.TFC/population⁴

8528

14063

14512

13994

12851

12654

..

2.1

..

Elec. generated (TWh)⁵

75.11

145.98

145.23

148.45

155.89

164.23

159.25

2.6

0.5

00-18

Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³

1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants. Source: IEA, World Energy Balances and OECD, Main Economic Indicators.

Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source

TPES (Mtoe) Coal Oil

1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

36.80

47.20

47.55

50.91

49.20

49.17

47.88

1.0

0.0

1.80

2.96

2.45

2.49

2.05

2.05

2.20

1.2

-0.6

25.75

14.30

13.57

13.92

11.67

10.38

9.90

-2.4

-1.7

-

0.58

0.78

1.47

0.82

0.92

1.00

x

1.4

Natural gas Biofuels & waste

3.54

5.51

8.26

11.50

12.37

13.05

12.20

3.3

2.2

Nuclear

0.54

17.77

14.93

15.07

16.44

17.12

17.15

13.7

0.8

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar, wind, tide¹

-

0.00

0.04

0.31

1.35

1.54

1.47

x

21.4 -1.3

Hydro

4.92

6.23

6.76

5.71

5.33

5.60

5.29

1.2

Net electricity imports²

0.25

-0.15

0.40

0.18

-1.01

-1.63

-1.48

1.8

-

-

-

0.36

0.27

0.16

0.15

0.15

x

-4.8

Heat

1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells). 2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.

IEA. All rights reserved.

Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.489

SWEDEN Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)

- Own use by power plant Net production

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018p

75.13

146.51

145.27

148.55

162.11

156.01

164.25

159.29

1.64

4.00

3.67

3.28

3.07

3.48

3.72

..

73.49

142.51

141.59

145.26

159.05

152.53

160.53

..

- Used for heat pumps

-

-

2.22

1.48

1.91

2.09

2.17

- Used for electric boilers

-

..

2.05

0.13

0.25

0.30

0.28

0.16

- Used for pumped storage

0.03

0.76

0.05

0.15

0.18

0.17

0.04

0.06

+ Imports

6.68

12.91

18.31

14.93

9.29

14.29

11.90

12.20

- Exports

3.74

14.68

13.63

12.85

31.89

26.02

30.89

29.43

76.40

139.99

141.95

145.58

134.10

138.24

139.04

..

6.37

9.21

10.82

10.56

6.30

7.63

8.59

..

-

0.04

-

-

-

-

-

..

70.03

130.74

131.14

135.02

127.80

130.61

130.46

..

0.44

10.39

2.41

3.80

2.94

3.12

3.21

..

Coal mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil and gas extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Patent fuel plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

0.01

0.05

0.05

0.01

0.02

0.02

0.02

..

Electrical energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption²

Coke ovens

2.17 e

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas works

0.02

0.03

0.05

0.01

-

-

-

..

Blast furnaces Oil refineries

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

0.22

0.66

0.87

0.96

1.04

0.99

1.03

..

Nuclear industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal liquefaction plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification plants Energy non-specified Final consumption Industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

0.20

9.65

1.44

2.83

1.89

2.11

2.15

..

69.59

120.35

128.73

131.22

124.86

127.50

127.25

..

40.02

53.96

56.94

54.39

50.28

50.29

50.94

..

Iron and steel

5.97

4.45

5.37

4.57

4.40

4.39

4.56

..

Chem. and petrochemical

5.50

6.66

5.42

4.91

4.40

4.61

4.66

..

Non-ferrous metals

2.27

2.73

2.80

2.40

2.89

2.94

2.97

..

Non-metallic minerals

1.33

1.45

1.17

1.05

0.95

0.99

1.03

..

Transport equipment

0.29

2.31

2.46

1.88

1.93

1.94

1.98

..

Machinery

3.75

4.91

1.89

4.00

3.38

3.28

3.33

..

Mining and quarrying

2.23

2.35

2.59

3.06

3.53

3.61

3.73

.. ..

Food and tobacco

1.17

2.60

2.99

2.58

2.42

2.41

2.40

13.53

20.62

23.56

23.02

20.48

20.14

20.27

..

Wood and wood products

1.16

1.98

2.33

2.23

1.88

1.87

1.85

..

Construction

0.67

0.49

0.66

1.21

1.21

1.34

1.38

..

Textile and leather

0.42

0.96

0.31

0.19

0.20

0.20

0.20

..

Non-specified/other

1.75

2.46

5.39

3.30

2.62

2.59

2.58

..

2.12

2.47

3.19

2.40

2.60

2.66

2.48

..

2.12

2.47

3.19

2.40

2.60

2.66

2.48

..

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Road

-

-

-

-

..

..

..

..

Transport non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Residential

15.32

38.10

42.02

45.98

42.99

44.52

45.13

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

11.39

24.36

25.38

27.19

27.74

28.73

27.56

..

0.73

1.46

1.19

1.26

1.26

1.29

1.14

..

Paper, pulp and printing

Transport Rail transport

Agriculture Fishing Sector non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

0.02

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

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Gross production

III.490 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

SWEDEN

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018p

37886

78134

157919

224230

183455

193429

189907

177014

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

37886

78134

157919

224230

183455

193429

189907

..

- Used for electricity production

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+ Imports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Exports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

37886

78134

157919

224230

183455

193429

189907

..

1683

6720

9283

8968

7915

7945

6813

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

36203

71414

148636

215262

175540

185484

183094

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal Mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil + Gas Extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Patent Fuel Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke Ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas Works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast Furnaces

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil Refineries

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production

Heat energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption²

Nuclear Industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

.. ..

Energy - Non Specified Final consumption

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

36203

71414

148636

215262

175540

185484

183094

..

-

6973

14410

18796

20189

20988

21604

..

Industry Iron and steel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Chem. and petrochemical

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Machinery

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Food and tobacco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Textile and leather

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Non specified/other

..

-

6973

14410

18796

20189

20988

21604

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Residential

-

43694

87109

135389

103507

109120

109440

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

20747

46817

60777

51544

55076

51750

..

Agriculture

-

-

300

300

300

300

300

..

Fishing Sector non specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

36203

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption 1 (TJ)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.491

SWEDEN Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other² Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other² Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

75.13 2.05 57.29 0.02 15.79 .. .. .. .. -

146.51 68.19 73.03 0.53 0.01 5.29 1.59 1.30 0.40 2.01 -

145.27 57.32 78.62 0.04 0.00 0.46 8.87 2.54 1.53 0.46 4.34 -

148.55 57.83 66.50 0.10 0.01 3.49 20.72 2.68 1.77 2.88 13.40 -

156.01 63.10 62.14 0.12 0.14 15.48 15.15 1.05 0.40 0.62 13.08 -

164.25 65.70 65.17 0.03 0.23 17.61 15.55 1.23 0.29 0.27 13.76 -

159.29 65.80 61.61 0.04 0.40 16.62 14.86 2.04 0.38 0.56 11.88 -

2.6 13.7 1.2 2.2 x x -2.2 .. .. .. .. -

0.5 0.8 -1.3 0.6 39.6 22.1 2.9 -1.2 -7.5 1.1 5.7 -

.. .. .. .. -

7.20 4.45 2.75 0.08 0.78 0.09 1.80 -

4.21 0.23 3.99 0.27 0.77 0.07 2.88 -

6.61 0.01 6.59 0.52 0.51 0.10 5.47 -

5.74 0.01 5.73 0.22 0.17 0.03 5.30 -

6.22 0.01 6.20 0.29 0.17 0.03 5.71 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

x x x .. .. .. .. -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

0.53 0.53 .. .. .. ..

5.21 5.21 1.54 1.27 0.40 2.01

8.60 8.60 2.33 1.47 0.46 4.34

20.47 20.47 2.68 1.52 2.88 13.40

15.13 15.13 1.05 0.38 0.62 13.08

15.54 15.54 1.23 0.28 0.27 13.76

.. .. .. .. .. ..

11.3 11.3 .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

74-00

00-18

5.6 4.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. -

0.6 1.5 -1.9 -5.6 -3.4 2.5 -3.0 -13.1 -

3.3 2.9 .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).

1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources

37.89 37.89 .. .. .. .. .. .. -

78.13 78.13 34.90 12.37 6.33 24.53 .. .. -

157.92 123.70 15.46 9.90 7.80 90.54 26.94 7.28 -

224.23 204.09 19.98 14.98 18.79 150.35 19.67 0.47 -

193.43 176.40 11.83 4.26 7.77 152.54 16.17 0.86 -

189.91 173.47 12.71 2.43 3.19 155.14 15.65 0.78 -

177.01 160.79 11.04 3.51 4.19 142.05 15.65 0.58 -

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

37.89 37.89 .. .. .. ..

36.78 36.78 19.35 5.26 3.65 8.52

88.75 79.67 11.77 3.88 6.24 57.79

152.06 147.09 18.17 8.08 17.84 103.00

141.78 136.75 10.58 2.57 7.50 116.10

140.54 135.25 11.67 1.38 2.97 119.23

.. .. .. .. .. ..

e

e

e e

3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.

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Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)

III.492 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

SWEDEN Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh) 1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

74-00

00-17

..

7036

4096

6432

5624

5538

5997

..

2.3

Total energy

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Coal mines

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Oil and gas extraction

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Coke ovens

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Gas works

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

BKB

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Total

Oil refineries

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal Liquefaction Plants

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Energy non-specified/other¹

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Total industry

..

7014

4096

6432

5624

5538

5997

..

2.3

Iron and steel

..

5

204

366

140

76

102

..

-4.0

Chemical and petrochemical

..

870

105

90

93

98

90

..

-0.9

Non-ferrous metals

..

6

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Non-metallic minerals

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Transport equipment

..

1

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Machinery

..

13

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Mining and quarrying

..

-

17

14

2

6

6

..

-5.9

Food and tobacco

..

93

61

43

15

28

26

..

-4.9

Pulp and printing

..

3834

3709

5919

5374

5330

5773

..

2.6

Wood and wood products

..

2155

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Construction

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Textile and leather

..

10

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Non-specified/other industries

..

27

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Total transport Rail

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Pipeline

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Transport non-specified

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

..

22

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Other Commerce and pub. services

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Residential

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Agriculture

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Fishing

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Sector non-specified

..

22

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.

IEA. All rights reserved.

1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas-to-liquid plants and charcoal plants.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.493

SWEDEN Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

466

2325

3081

-

-

-

-

17.4

-

47

210

242

-

-

-

-

16.1

-

Lignite

2

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

Electricity production (GWh) Other coal products3 Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil and petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

11

23

39

69

6

6

4

7.7

-9.8

451

945

1689

2673

293

293

186

7.7

-9.1

32

64

179

254

23

23

11

7.2

-9.8

2

Natural gas

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

1

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

79

274

421

254

23

23

11

13.2

-17.2

Solid biofuels

Industrial waste

Municipal waste

Biogases and liquid biofuels

Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh) 1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

IEA. All rights reserved.

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

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III.494 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

SWEDEN Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Steam coal 829

501

424

438

286

184

224

-4.9

-4.6

22562

13955

11408

12920

7825

5034

5862

-4.7

-5.0

1081

1636

648

1022

387

263

322

4.2

-9.1

15376

5329

7152

7442

5333

3344

3999

-10.1

-1.7

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4734

7153

9258

9697

7829

8030

9526

4.2

1.7

405

620

515

905

693

576

708

4.4

0.8

2054

2600

5836

4277

3937

4631

5242

2.4

4.2

185

429

731

988

353

388

368

8.8

-0.9 -1.3

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Lignite

1

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

2405

4667

9270

11155

3516

3954

3733

6.9

56

70

521

748

181

212

199

2.3

6.3

1922

3842

5835

6454

2364

2602

2424

7.2

-2.7

Petroleum products 271

264

289

373

64

113

70

-0.3

-7.5

11646

11076

12043

15979

2745

4728

2987

-0.5

-7.4

Electricity production (GWh)

1269

1469

1200

1520

229

375

279

1.5

-9.3

CHP Heat production (TJ)

5264

3878

5524

8077

1447

2568

1378

-3.0

-5.9

6066

9990

9193

32541

8082

11451

4724

5.1

-4.3

395

462

585

2877

425

623

271

1.6

-3.1

3645

6238

5516

17840

5394

7499

2973

5.5

-4.3 4.2

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

1

Natural gas

Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Solid Biofuels

12330

70998

105063

140000

124449

135091

143783

19.1

Electricity production (GWh)

1902

3970

6848

10260

8977

9749

10250

7.6

5.7

CHP Heat production (TJ)

3845

45738

60282

74500

67591

73915

75709

28.1

3.0

Fuel input (TJ)

-

1039

1456

868

749

746

748

x

-1.9

Electricity production (GWh)

-

101

81

61

37

39

39

x

-5.4

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

489

920

527

510

496

488

x

-0.0

5560

14368

23566

43800

58887

61789

65148

10.0

9.3 16.9

Fuel input (TJ)

Industrial waste

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ)

103

239

1309

2860

2915

3233

3420

8.8

4673

10971

14885

26341

40134

41046

42513

8.9

8.3

Fuel input (TJ)

-

823

2126

3382

650

1004

833

x

0.1

Electricity production (GWh)

-

32

119

216

39

57

48

x

2.4

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

589

1334

1633

413

645

522

x

-0.7

Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

5211

8599

11826

20469

13883

15127

15536

5.1

3.5

36779

79674

107284

147091

127123

136746

135248

8.0

3.2

1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Biogases and liquid biofuels

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.495

SWEDEN Table 6c. Heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in heat plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Steam coal 357

1

-

-

-

-

-

-44.4

-

Fuel input (TJ)

9711

30

-

-

-

-

-

-43.9

-

Heat production (TJ)

8529

26

-

-

-

-

-

-44.0

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

655

201

159

600

623

624

493

-11.1

5.4

Heat production (TJ)

558

179

132

454

557

543

427

-10.7

5.2

Fuel input (1000 t)

Lignite

2

Coal manufactured gases

Other coal products3 629

334

258

143

85

80

70

-6.1

-8.8

Fuel input (TJ)

7548

3983

3010

1663

873

816

711

-6.2

-9.6

Heat production (TJ)

6462

3485

2723

1350

782

711

615

-6.0

-9.7

Fuel input (1000 t)

Petroleum products 190

161

131

192

29

46

29

-1.6

-9.6

Fuel input (TJ)

8253

6888

5456

7866

1231

1944

1217

-1.8

-9.7

Heat production (TJ)

7108

6024

4934

6898

1103

1693

1054

-1.6

-9.7

Fuel input (TJ)

3214

1876

1321

1263

400

313

254

-5.2

-11.1

Heat production (TJ)

2682

1562

1075

951

358

273

220

-5.3

-10.9

Fuel input (1000 t)

2

Natural gas

Solid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

9509

30283

35735

39550

32889

34168

34326

12.3

0.7

Heat production (TJ)

8141

26592

32403

35000

29472

29775

29701

12.6

0.7

Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ)

-

22

247

-

-

-

-

x

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

19

224

-

-

-

-

x

-

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ)

9080

6501

7251

8000

4500

5201

5245

-3.3

-1.3

Heat production (TJ)

7875

5688

6558

6850

4032

4532

4539

-3.2

-1.3

Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

-

519

2606

7750

1818

2446

1930

x

8.0

Heat production (TJ)

-

453

2273

5498

1629

2131

1669

x

8.0

41355

44028

50322

57001

37933

39658

38225

0.6

-0.8

Total combustible fuels Heat production (TJ) 1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

IEA. All rights reserved.

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.496 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

SWEDEN Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

20.77

34.19

33.72

33.42

36.45

39.69

40.32

39.80

Total capacity¹ Nuclear Hydro

1.06

9.97

9.46

9.47

8.98

9.69

9.77

9.00

12.31

16.33

16.53

16.35

16.73

16.33

16.47

16.50

of which: mixed plants

-

..

..

..

..

..

..

0.10

of which: pure pumped storage

-

0.43

0.02

0.04

0.11

0.10

0.10

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

0.01

0.10

0.15

0.24

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

0.01

0.21

0.52

2.02

5.82

6.44

6.61

Other (e.g. fuel cells) Combustible fuels

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

7.39

7.88

7.53

7.08

8.72

7.75

7.50

7.44

of which: Single-fired: Coal and Coal products

-

..

..

-

0.66

0.59

0.86

0.83

Liquid fuels

7.39

..

..

3.71

3.35

2.45

2.40

2.23

Natural gas

-

..

..

0.10

0.93

0.90

0.89

0.88

Biofuels & waste

-

..

..

0.28

2.96

2.87

2.50

3.00

Multi-fired: Solid / liquid

-

..

..

2.65

0.16

0.94

0.84

0.50

Solid / natural gas

-

..

..

0.04

0.66

c

c

-

Liquid / natural gas

-

..

..

0.23

..

c

c

-

Solid / liquid / gas

-

..

..

0.07

..

c

c

-

Steam

-

6.17

5.34

5.32

6.67

5.33

5.32

5.23

Internal combustion

-

0.02

0.08

0.05

0.12

-

-

0.03

Gas turbine

-

1.69

1.93

1.66

1.62

1.48

1.48

1.48

Combined cycle

-

-

0.18

0.04

0.31

0.94

0.70

0.70

Other

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Peak load

..

23.30

26.00

25.80

26.20

23.40

25.17

..

Of which Autoproducers

-

1.78

1.01

0.99

1.12

0.01

0.01

1.29

Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hydro

-

0.94

0.06

-

-

0.01

0.01

0.02

of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Combustible fuels

-

0.84

0.95

0.98

1.12

c

c

1.27

1. Sum of available capacity figures.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Type of generation

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.497

SWEDEN Table 8. Capacity factors (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

Total plants¹

41.3

48.9

49.2

54.1

46.5

46.6

44.2

47.1

Nuclear

22.1

78.1

69.2

87.2

73.5

66.4

73.7

83.3

Hydro

53.1

51.1

54.3

50.9

45.4

52.7

43.1

45.1

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

5.4

6.1

8.9

10.7

10.7

10.8

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

8.6

25.0

20.5

19.7

32.0

27.5

30.4

24.4

7.7

13.5

19.8

27.1

20.5

23.1

23.9

Nuclear

-

46.2 -

47.6 -

57.4 -

67.3 -

.. -

.. -

55.2 -

Hydro

-

54.1

45.9

41.9

53.3

15.7

10.5

7.6

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Combustible fuels

-

37.4

47.7

57.4

67.4

c

c

55.9

Combustible fuels Of which autoproducers

IEA. All rights reserved.

1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.498 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

SWEDEN Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh) 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

Total imports

6681

12909

18308

14576

14931

9294

14287

11896

Total from OECD

6681

12909

18308

14576

14931

9294

14287

11896

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

291

219

1619

761

4703

1907

4015

2203

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

495

360

830

1393

4563

2

60

88

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

-

-

83

423

2288

143

798

251

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

121

113

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

5895

12330

15723

10817

2883

7222

9118

9091

Poland

-

-

53

1182

494

20

175

150

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total from non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Andorra

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

North Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Morocco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

1974

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.499

SWEDEN

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

Total exports

3742

14677

13630

21968

12853

31894

26022

30888

Total to OECD

3742

14677

13630

21968

12853

31894

26022

30888

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

433

7921

3392

7690

2465

5555

1861

5103

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

2979

6356

8234

7193

1911

17264

15345

15209

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

-

-

664

3433

1011

1957

1491

2179

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

2556

3041

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

330

400

915

2835

6706

3606

2006

2232

Poland

-

-

425

817

760

3512

2763

3124

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total to non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Andorra

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

North Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Morocco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)

III.500 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

SWEDEN Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

18.1

32.2

31.4

32.5

32.4

33.4

32.9

32.5

Share of total final consumption Industry

27.0

39.1

35.8

41.4

40.1

39.2

39.7

40.1

Iron and steel

26.4

36.0

39.5

33.4

32.5

35.7

37.9

37.3

Chem. and petrochemical

57.5

46.8

22.9

57.9

74.4

57.2

64.4

65.4

Non-ferrous metals

63.8

72.1

72.7

82.9

75.3

78.5

78.0

78.2

Non-metallic minerals

10.4

19.8

20.3

20.4

21.1

23.1

26.1

26.1

Transport equipment

9.5

79.8

76.5

72.1

82.8

87.1

83.8

81.6

Machinery

43.6

60.0

56.8

53.8

78.6

83.9

84.2

89.0

Mining and quarrying

42.0

59.1

67.3

59.9

62.2

59.2

58.9

60.2

Food and tobacco

17.6

41.5

49.7

47.7

53.2

57.8

56.6

57.2

Paper, pulp and printing

21.5

33.3

33.8

35.4

32.3

30.3

30.2

31.0

Wood and wood products

15.3

21.9

18.5

28.8

32.6

29.2

27.9

26.5

..

97.2

99.2

99.5

99.6

..

..

..

Textile and leather

20.1

66.4

55.9

44.8

52.3

75.1

70.5

71.1

Non-specified/other

56.0

41.4

44.0

46.0

33.3

30.6

29.3

27.6

Construction

Transport

3.5

3.1

3.7

3.1

2.6

2.9

2.8

2.5

65.4

84.3

91.8

98.4

99.5

99.1

99.1

99.1

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Road

-

-

-

-

-

..

..

..

Rail transport

Transport non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

18.5

48.1

47.2

48.7

48.2

53.5

53.0

53.3

Commercial & publ. serv.

98.0

52.3

49.6

52.3

51.4

59.6

57.5

58.2

Residential

14.8

50.1

49.5

50.2

49.2

51.4

51.3

51.7

Agriculture

15.1

15.5

14.4

17.5

16.8

31.0

33.8

30.8

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.1

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other sectors

Fishing Sector non-specified Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

2.6

5.3

10.1

12.1

14.8

13.0

13.3

13.0

Share of total final consumption Industry

-

1.4

2.5

3.2

3.9

4.4

4.6

4.7

Iron and steel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Chem. and petrochemical

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Machinery

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Food and tobacco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Textile and leather

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/other

-

32.6

32.6

36.4

52.7

65.3

66.0

64.2

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

6.8

13.5

25.7

30.6

35.4

32.1

32.5

32.4

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

12.4

25.4

29.7

31.9

30.8

30.6

30.4

Residential

-

16.0

28.5

34.4

40.3

34.4

34.9

34.8

Agriculture

-

-

1.0

1.0

1.1

2.1

2.2

2.3

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

35.5

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other sectors

Sector non-specified Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.501

SWITZERLAND Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel

Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 80

25

70 60

15

50

TWh

Mtoe

20

40

10

30 20

5

10

Electricity

1980

1985

Oil

Coal

1990

1995

2000

Natural gas

2005

2010

Biofuels & wastes

0 1974

2017

Other

Coal

Oil

Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector

1985

Hydro

1990

1995

Natural gas

2000

Nuclear

2005

2010

2018p

Non-hydro ren. & waste

Figure 4. Electricity indicators

70

160

1.3

60

140

1.2

120

1.1

100

1.0

80

0.9

60

0.8

40

0.7

20

0.6

50 40

1992=100

30 20 10 0 1974

Industry

1980

1985

Residential

1990

1995

2000

Comm./public serv.

2005

Energy

2010

2017

Other/Transport

0 1974

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

0.5

2017

Electricity/TFC

Electricity per capita

Electricity/GDP

CO₂/electricity&heat

Production/consumption (rhs)

Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974

2017 Other (1.7%)

Other (1.1%) Commercial/ public serv. (29.3%)

Industry (38.5%)

Commercial/ public serv. (29.5%)

Industry (30.6%)

Transport (5.4%) Transport (6.7%)

Residential (24.5%)

29.6 TWh

Residential (32.9%)

58.5 TWh

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

TWh

1980

Production/Consumption

0 1974

III.502 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

SWITZERLAND Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population 1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

17.65

24.29

24.90

25.94

23.53

23.68

23.81

1.3

-0.2

344.13

432.10

487.15

583.78

644.20

654.61

671.24

1.3

1.8

TPES/GDP¹

0.05

0.06

0.05

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.04

-0.0

-2.0

Population (millions)

6.46

6.80

7.25

7.86

8.37

8.45

8.53

0.4

0.9

TPES/population²

2.73

3.57

3.44

3.30

2.81

2.80

2.79

0.9

-1.1

TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)

115

127

115

100

82

81

80

-0.0

-2.0 ..

TPES (Mtoe) GDP (billion 2010 USD)

84

105

105

100

88

87

..

0.9

Ele.TFC/population⁴

4578

6855

7225

7610

6956

6919

..

1.8

..

Elec. generated (TWh)⁵

37.10

54.99

66.12

66.05

61.11

60.15

66.40

2.2

0.0

74-00

00-18

Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³

1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants. Source: IEA, World Energy Balances and OECD, Main Economic Indicators.

Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source 1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

17.65

24.29

24.90

25.94

23.53

23.68

23.81

1.3

-0.2

0.28

0.36

0.14

0.15

0.11

0.11

0.08

-2.8

-2.9

12.89

12.26

11.02

10.35

8.75

8.86

8.37

-0.6

-1.5

Natural gas

0.32

1.63

2.43

3.01

3.00

3.01

2.85

8.1

0.9

Biofuels & waste

0.20

1.48

1.82

2.35

2.63

2.73

2.72

8.9

2.3

Nuclear

1.84

6.18

6.92

6.89

5.54

5.34

6.68

5.2

-0.2

TPES (Mtoe) Coal Oil

Geothermal

-

-

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

x

2.3

Solar, wind, tide¹

-

0.00

0.01

0.05

0.18

0.22

0.23

x

16.7 -0.3

Hydro Net electricity imports²

2.39

2.56

3.17

3.10

2.98

2.93

3.01

1.1

-0.28

-0.18

-0.61

0.04

0.34

0.48

-0.14

3.1

-8.0

-

-

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

x

-13.9

Heat

1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells). 2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.

IEA. All rights reserved.

Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.503

SWITZERLAND

Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production - Used for heat pumps - Used for electric boilers

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018p

38.18

56.18

67.52

67.82

67.72

63.18

63.09

69.22

0.77

1.73

2.02

1.69

1.57

1.47

1.44

..

37.41

54.45

65.50

66.13

66.16

61.71

61.65

..

-

-

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.00

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for pumped storage

1.54

1.70

1.97

2.49

2.30

2.92

4.16

3.99

+ Imports

6.27

20.75

24.33

33.40

34.03

34.10

36.50

31.02

- Exports

9.51

22.86

31.40

32.88

35.07

30.17

30.95

32.61

32.64

50.65

56.45

64.14

62.82

62.70

63.03

..

3.07

4.07

4.09

4.37

4.58

4.47

4.56

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.00

..

29.57

46.58

52.37

59.77

58.24

58.23

58.47

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil and gas extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Patent fuel plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast furnaces

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil refineries

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Electrical energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption²

Nuclear industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal liquefaction plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

29.57

46.58

52.37

59.77

58.24

58.23

58.47

..

11.38

17.24

18.08

19.27

17.99

17.76

17.90

..

-

-

1.00 e

1.44

1.38

1.40

1.44

..

1.69

2.36

2.59 e

3.65

3.19

2.99

3.05

..

Final consumption Industry Iron and steel Chem. and petrochemical Non-ferrous metals

1.83

1.62

1.15 e

0.35

0.46

0.45

0.46

..

Non-metallic minerals

0.50

0.71

1.73

1.26

1.05

1.15

1.11

..

Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying

-

-

3.17

3.57

2.68 e -

-

-

-

-

..

4.13

4.20

4.25

4.26

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Food and tobacco

0.30

0.47

1.72 e

2.32

2.56

2.54

2.68

..

Paper, pulp and printing

2.52 e

2.40

1.92

1.76

1.79

..

-

-

-

-

..

1.11

1.51

Wood and wood products

-

-

Construction

-

0.08

0.75 e

0.63

0.51

0.53

0.52

..

Textile and leather

1.12

1.10

0.53 e

0.27

0.24

0.18

0.19

..

Non-specified/other

1.68

5.81

3.42

2.81

2.48

2.52

2.40

..

1.97

2.57

2.64

3.16

3.14

3.20

3.15

..

1.97

2.57

2.64

3.16

3.14

3.20

3.15

..

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Road

-

-

-

-

..

..

..

..

Transport non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Residential

7.23

13.21

15.73

18.62

18.76

19.08

19.23

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

8.66

12.67

14.93

17.72

17.37

17.22

17.23

..

Agriculture

0.33

0.88

0.99

1.00

0.99

0.98

0.97

..

Transport Rail transport

-

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Sector non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)

III.504 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

SWITZERLAND

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018p

Gross production

-

15011

17889

22332

20385

21945

22389

21600

- Own use by power plant

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Net production

-

15011

17889

22332

20385

21945

22389

..

- Used for electricity production

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+ Imports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Exports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat energy supplied

-

15011

17889

22332

20385

21945

22389

..

- Transmission & distr. losses

-

1050

1110

1670

1760

1830

1860

..

- Statistical difference

-

-

-

-

-

-

-0

..

Total consumption

-

13961

16779

20662

18625

20115

20529

..

Energy industry consumption²

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal Mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil + Gas Extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Patent Fuel Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke Ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas Works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast Furnaces

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil Refineries

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Nuclear Industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy - Non Specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

13961

16779

20662

18625

20115

20529

.. ..

Final consumption Industry

-

2653

7078

7538

7210

7184

7283

Iron and steel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Chem. and petrochemical

-

368

1544

2559

1129

1281

1295

..

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

3

18

71

3

16

..

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

4

-

-

-

-

..

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Machinery

-

462

873

645

398

486

482

..

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Food and tobacco

-

-

404

227

244

248

358

..

Paper, pulp and printing

-

1651

3400

3598

2149

2508

2577

..

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Construction

-

16

-

16

21

20

19

..

Textile and leather

-

98

129

23

11

11

-

..

Non specified/other

..

-

58

721

452

3187

2627

2537

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Residential

-

5949

6111

8270

7332

7738

7907

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

5359

3590

4854

4083

5193

5340

..

Agriculture

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Sector non specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption 1 (TJ)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.505

SWITZERLAND Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) 1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

38.18 e 7.07 28.85 1.08 2.27 e .. .. .. .. -

56.18 23.64 30.98 1.19 0.00 1.56 0.04 0.39 0.33 0.80 -

67.52 26.45 38.23 1.40 0.01 0.00 2.83 0.23 0.86 1.75 -

67.82 26.34 37.83 1.76 0.09 0.04 3.52 0.07 1.03 2.43 -

63.18 21.15 36.69 2.07 1.33 0.11 3.90 0.04 0.87 2.99 -

63.09 20.38 37.03 2.94 1.68 0.13 3.86 0.04 0.72 3.10 -

69.22 25.51 37.80 2.82 1.88 0.12 3.90 0.04 0.73 3.13 -

2.2 5.2 1.1 1.0 x x 0.9 .. .. .. .. -

0.1 -0.2 -0.1 4.0 33.1 22.8 1.8 -9.7 -0.9 3.3 -

Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

3.63 e 3.52 0.11 e .. .. .. .. -

4.70 3.61 0.04 0.00 1.09 0.03 0.11 0.15 0.79 -

5.28 2.98 0.03 0.01 2.29 0.16 0.60 1.53 -

5.60 2.80 0.01 0.09 2.70 0.07 0.47 2.16 -

7.19 2.64 1.33 3.22 0.04 0.33 2.85 -

7.50 2.61 0.00 1.68 3.20 0.03 0.30 2.87 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

1.5 -0.6 x x 12.2 .. .. .. .. -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

2.27 e 2.27 e .. .. .. ..

1.09 1.09 0.04 0.14 0.33 0.58

2.45 2.45 0.21 0.86 1.38

3.39 3.39 0.05 1.03 2.31

3.89 3.89 0.03 0.87 2.99

3.85 3.85 0.02 0.72 3.10

.. .. .. .. .. ..

0.3 0.3 .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).

1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources

.. .. .. .. -

15.01 0.89 14.12 0.20 1.64 6.73 5.56 -

17.89 1.10 16.72 0.69 7.37 8.66 0.07 -

22.33 1.30 20.89 0.17 7.33 13.40 0.14 -

21.95 1.33 20.52 0.19 4.16 16.17 0.10 -

22.39 1.32 20.97 0.22 4.21 16.54 0.10 -

21.60 1.35 20.24 0.21 4.07 15.96 0.01 -

x x x .. .. .. .. x -

1.1 1.1 1.1 -6.4 -3.2 3.5 -9.1 -

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

.. .. .. ..

12.23 11.34 0.20 1.07 4.70 5.38

13.42 12.32 0.55 3.46 8.31

18.62 17.32 0.05 3.88 13.39

18.76 17.43 0.04 1.22 16.17

18.99 17.67 0.04 1.09 16.54

.. .. .. .. .. ..

x x .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)

III.506 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

SWITZERLAND Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh) 1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

74-00

00-17

..

4605

5134

5433

6911

7002

7310

..

2.1

Total energy

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Coal mines

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Oil and gas extraction

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Coke ovens

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Gas works

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

BKB

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Total

Oil refineries

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal Liquefaction Plants

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Energy non-specified/other¹

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Total industry

..

803

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Iron and steel

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Chemical and petrochemical

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Non-ferrous metals

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Non-metallic minerals

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Transport equipment

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Machinery

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Mining and quarrying

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Food and tobacco

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Pulp and printing

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Wood and wood products

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Construction

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Textile and leather

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Non-specified/other industries

..

803

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Total transport Rail

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Pipeline

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Transport non-specified

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

..

3802

5134

5433

6911

7002

7310

..

2.1

Commerce and pub. services

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Residential

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Agriculture

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Fishing

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Sector non-specified

..

3802

5134

5433

6911

7002

7310

..

2.1

Other

Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.

IEA. All rights reserved.

1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas-to-liquid plants and charcoal plants.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.507

SWITZERLAND Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lignite

2

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3

Other coal products Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil and petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

72

4

10

3

3

2

3

-25.1

-1.0

2878

154

411

144

113

103

144

-25.4

-0.4

242

15

40

14

11

10

14

-24.3

-0.4

2

Natural gas

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

6

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

5534

6964

2920

1548

-

-

-

2.3

-

206

318

166

116

-

-

-

4.4

-

183

398

137

36

14

6

3

8.1

-24.7

20

44

15

4

2

1

0

8.2

-24.6

468

377

221

134

13

11

14

-2.1

-17.5

Solid biofuels

Industrial waste

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh) 1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

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3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.508 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

SWITZERLAND Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Steam coal 21

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

507

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

40

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

198

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Lignite

1

Coal manufactured gases

Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

48

39

25

7

6

5

4

-2.1

-12.5

1966

1576

1058

307

248

201

174

-2.2

-12.2

144

212

174

54

34

29

22

3.9

-12.6

1070

552

264

51

67

44

42

-6.4

-14.1

7841

8463

9166

10317

4639

6679

5569

0.8

-2.4

330

857

870

1028

662

868

724

10.0

-1.0

4698

3463

3845

3878

762

1218

1086

-3.0

-6.6

186

347

902

3576

4944

5550

6664

6.4

19.0

40

59

73

151

214

248

347

4.0

11.0

7

65

129

1302

2274

2513

2813

25.0

24.8

345

2465

3325

2017

881

834

1034

21.7

-5.0

44

268

278

227

84

74

77

19.8

-7.1

106

1225

1978

1006

490

376

437

27.7

-5.9

17036

24096

33316

36802

42832

44564

45189

3.5

3.8

2349

8.2

5.5 3.8

1

Natural gas

Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Solid Biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

434 5264

952 7018

1446

1722

2212

2348

8772

11086

12212

13278

13291

2.9

Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

302

535

707

1275

1976

2140

2231

5.9

8.8

60

105

131

205

302

320

333

5.8

7.0

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

1092

2453

2972

3387

3508

3887

3850

8.4

2.7

11343

12323

14988

17323

15805

17429

17667

0.8

2.1

1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Biogases and liquid biofuels

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.509

SWITZERLAND Table 6c. Heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in heat plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Steam coal

Lignite

2

Coal manufactured gases

Other coal products3

Petroleum products 15

4

8

3

3

4

5

-12.4

0.9

Fuel input (TJ)

650

157

348

137

144

171

199

-13.2

1.4

Heat production (TJ)

566

137

303

119

125

149

174

-13.2

1.4

Fuel input (TJ)

2591

4984

5731

4398

4165

3747

3989

6.8

-1.3

Heat production (TJ)

2030

3906

4491

3447

3264

2937

3127

6.8

-1.3

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

2

Natural gas

Solid biofuels

Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ)

608

516

518

-

-

-

-

-1.6

-

Heat production (TJ)

182

300

298

-

-

-

-

5.1

-

Fuel input (TJ)

1

110

51

6

-

-

-

60.0

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

50

19

2

-

-

-

x

-

2778

4393

5111

3568

3389

3086

3300

4.7

-1.7

Biogases and liquid biofuels

Total combustible fuels Heat production (TJ) 1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

IEA. All rights reserved.

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.510 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

SWITZERLAND Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

13.32

15.39

17.26

17.44

18.09

19.62

20.84

21.61

Total capacity¹ Nuclear Hydro of which: mixed plants

1.01

2.95

3.20

3.22

3.25

3.33

3.33

3.33

11.72

11.67

13.24

13.36

13.72

13.82

14.81

15.35

-

1.46

1.44

1.38

1.38

1.38

2.06

10.71

1.31

0.31

0.32

0.32

0.46

0.47

0.53

0.53

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

0.02

0.03

0.13

1.39

1.66

1.91

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

0.01

0.04

0.06

0.08

0.08

of which: pure pumped storage

Other (e.g. fuel cells) Combustible fuels

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.59

0.77

0.80

0.83

0.94

1.02

0.96

0.95

of which: Single-fired: Coal and Coal products

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Liquid fuels

0.59

0.38

0.11

0.11

0.09

0.09

0.09

0.08

Natural gas

-

0.01

0.13

0.14

0.28

0.24

0.23

0.23

Biofuels & waste

-

0.12

0.22

0.30

0.43

0.39

0.35

0.36

Multi-fired: Solid / liquid

-

0.03

0.10

0.08

0.01

0.12

0.12

0.11

Solid / natural gas

-

0.06

0.07

0.05

0.08

0.10

0.10

0.10

Liquid / natural gas

-

0.13

0.14

0.11

0.01

0.04

0.03

0.03

Solid / liquid / gas

-

0.04

0.03

0.05

0.04

0.04

0.03

0.04

Steam

-

0.70

0.52

0.54

0.59

0.64

0.62

0.54

Internal combustion

-

0.03

0.12

0.14

0.13

0.15

0.14

0.17

Gas turbine

-

0.04

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.02

0.02

0.02

Combined cycle

-

-

0.11

0.09

0.17

0.21

0.17

0.21

0.59

-

-

-

0.01

0.01

0.02

0.02

Peak load

..

8.54

9.03

9.78

10.75

10.42

10.39

..

Of which Autoproducers

-

0.89

1.09

1.22

1.29

2.66

3.10

3.33

Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hydro

-

0.52

0.45

0.52

0.48

0.51

0.70

0.73

of which: mixed plants

-

0.07

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.10

0.51

of which: pure pumped storage

0.03

Other

-

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.02

0.02

0.03

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

0.02

0.03

0.13

1.39

1.66

1.91

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Combustible fuels

-

0.36

0.63

0.67

0.68

0.76

0.74

0.69

1. Sum of available capacity figures.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Type of generation

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.511

SWITZERLAND Table 8. Capacity factors (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

Total plants¹

32.7 e

41.7

44.7

39.0

42.8

39.4

34.6

33.3

Nuclear

80.2

91.5

94.3

82.8

92.4

79.1

72.4

69.8

Hydro

28.1

30.3

33.0

28.3

31.5

33.0

28.3

27.5

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

5.7

7.9

8.6

8.6

9.2

9.1

10.1

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

11.4

7.6

10.1

20.9

16.6

20.1

43.8 e

23.1

40.2

44.2

42.6

39.6

46.3

46.6

Nuclear

.. -

60.2 -

55.4 -

47.5 -

49.7 -

30.4 -

26.5 -

25.7 -

Hydro

-

78.6

76.3

51.1

66.5

64.3

43.4

40.7

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

5.7

7.9

8.6

8.6

9.2

9.1

10.1

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Combustible fuels

..

34.1

41.8

46.3

45.4

46.8

49.4

53.0

Combustible fuels Of which autoproducers

IEA. All rights reserved.

1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.512 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

SWITZERLAND

Total imports

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

6274

20754

24330

38346

33401

34033

34096

36496

Total from OECD

-

20754

24330

38346

33401

34019

34075

36486

Austria

-

767

4189

9245

8176

7006

6879

7017

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

11106

9613

10448

9783

9712

8369

8520

Germany

-

8811

10450

18467

14856

16413

17444

19619

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

70

78

186

586

888

1383

1330

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total from non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

14

21

10

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Andorra

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

North Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Liechtenstein

-

-

-

-

-

14

21

10

Morocco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

6274

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.513

SWITZERLAND

Total exports

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

9505

22862

31400

31996

32881

35068

30173

30946

Total to OECD

-

22696

31178

31710

32822

35036

30132

30878

Austria

-

75

213

64

53

265

390

457

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

743

2068

3044

5504

4565

5342

6446

Germany

-

4796

6560

2720

3750

3740

3160

2134

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

17082

22337

25882

23515

26466

21240

21841

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total to non-OECD

-

166

222

286

59

32

41

68

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Andorra

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

North Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Liechtenstein

-

166

222

286

59

32

41

68

Morocco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

9505

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)

III.514 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

SWITZERLAND Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

16.6

22.0

23.4

24.3

25.0

26.9

26.6

27.0

26.2

42.8

41.3

41.6

42.7

43.4

42.8

42.7

-

-

52.7 e

59.0

57.1

55.0

56.0

54.1

Chem. and petrochemical

62.3

34.3

35.2 e

42.3

43.5

39.7

35.6

35.9

Non-ferrous metals

97.4

74.5

73.3 e

80.9

50.9

47.3

49.2

50.3

Non-metallic minerals

76.1

10.9

29.7

19.9

21.6

20.5

21.9

20.6

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

92.7

45.3

55.6

58.1

64.5

63.3

63.9

Share of total final consumption Industry Iron and steel

Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying

54.3 e

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Food and tobacco

70.9

24.9

37.4 e

-

39.6

39.9

45.3

46.4

46.4

Paper, pulp and printing

36.6 e

38.9

41.2

47.5

45.9

47.0

-

-

-

-

-

83.9

33.8

Wood and wood products

-

-

Construction

-

12.8

31.6 e

19.8

25.7

23.7

24.7

24.6

Textile and leather

99.3

60.6

46.4 e

48.1

39.2

42.8

36.8

37.5

Non-specified/other

5.3

72.2

46.9

42.1

48.3

42.0

43.3

43.2

Transport

-

5.0

4.3

3.9

4.4

4.5

4.7

4.8

4.8

90.3

96.0

95.3

96.2

95.7

96.7

96.8

96.7

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Road

-

-

-

-

-

..

..

..

Rail transport

Transport non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

18.7

25.4

29.9

30.5

31.8

36.2

35.2

36.1

Commercial & publ. serv.

99.6

36.7

38.6

40.1

41.3

45.5

44.0

45.0

Residential

52.6

22.1

24.9

25.3

26.3

30.6

30.1

31.2

Agriculture

25.0

78.3

73.3

71.8

82.2

81.9

80.8

81.1

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other sectors

Fishing Sector non-specified Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

-

1.8

2.1

2.3

2.4

2.4

2.6

2.6 4.8

Share of total final consumption Industry

-

1.8

4.5

4.9

4.6

4.8

4.8

Iron and steel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Chem. and petrochemical

-

1.5

5.8

1.7

8.5

3.9

4.2

4.2

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

0.1

-

0.7

2.0

0.1

0.5

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

0.0

0.1

-

-

-

-

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Machinery

-

1.6

4.9

2.9

2.5

1.7

2.0

2.0

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Food and tobacco

-

-

2.4

1.3

1.1

1.2

1.3

1.7

Paper, pulp and printing

-

10.3

13.7

13.9

17.2

14.8

18.2

18.8

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Construction

-

0.7

-

-

0.2

0.3

0.3

0.3

Textile and leather

-

1.5

3.1

0.6

0.9

0.5

0.6

-

Non-specified/other

-

0.2

2.8

11.9

2.2

15.0

12.6

12.7

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other sectors

-

3.0

2.6

2.8

3.1

3.1

3.4

3.5

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

4.3

2.6

3.2

3.1

3.0

3.7

3.9

Residential

-

2.8

2.7

2.8

3.3

3.3

3.4

3.6

Agriculture

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sector non-specified Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.515

TURKEY Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel

Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 350

120

300

100

250

TWh

Mtoe

80

60

200 150

40 100 20

50

Electricity

1980

1985

Oil

Coal

1990

1995

2000

Natural gas

2005

2010

Biofuels & wastes

0 1974

2017

Other

Coal

Oil

Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector

1985

Hydro

1990

1995

Natural gas

2000

Nuclear

2005

2010

2018p

Non-hydro ren. & waste

Figure 4. Electricity indicators

300

350

1.5

250

300

1.4

250

1.3

200

1.2

150

1.1

100

1.0

50

0.9

1992=100

200

150

100

50

0 1974

Industry

1980

1985

Residential

1990

1995

2000

Comm./public serv.

2005

Energy

2010

2017

Other/Transport

0 1974

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

0.8

2017

Electricity/TFC

Electricity per capita

Electricity/GDP

CO₂/electricity&heat

Production/consumption (rhs)

Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974 Commercial/ public serv. (19.2%)

2017 Other (2.8%)

Other (1.0%) Commercial/ public serv. (28.5%)

Industry (46.1%)

Residential (14.0%) Industry (64.6%)

Transport (1.1%)

Residential (22.1%)

10.7 TWh

Transport (0.5%)

245.9 TWh

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

TWh

1980

Production/Consumption

0 1974

III.516 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

TURKEY Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population 1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

25.20

51.44

76.29

105.72

136.72

146.80

145.89

4.4

3.7

181.82

363.95

520.93

771.88

1122.48

1206.00

1236.96

4.1

4.9

0.14

0.14

0.15

0.14

0.12

0.12

0.12

0.2

-1.2

39.04

55.12

64.27

73.14

79.28

80.31

81.41

1.9

1.3

TPES/population²

0.65

0.93

1.19

1.45

1.72

1.83

1.79

2.4

2.3

TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)

101

103

107

100

89

89

86

0.2

-1.2 ..

TPES (Mtoe) GDP (billion 2010 USD) TPES/GDP¹ Population (millions)

Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³ Ele.TFC/population⁴ Elec. generated (TWh)⁵

27

56

84

100

92

93

..

4.5

274

816

1492

2325

2879

3062

..

6.7

..

13.48

57.54

124.92

211.21

274.41

297.28

303.62

8.9

5.1

1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants. Source: IEA, World Energy Balances and OECD, Main Economic Indicators.

Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source

TPES (Mtoe) Coal Oil

1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

25.20

51.44

76.29

105.72

136.72

146.80

145.89

4.4

3.7

5.59

15.58

22.83

31.21

38.34

40.09

43.26

5.6

3.6

12.70

23.40

30.40

31.50

42.11

44.32

42.00

3.4

1.8

-

2.86

12.64

31.39

38.26

44.23

41.10

x

6.8

6.58

7.21

6.50

4.53

3.12

3.03

3.04

-0.0

-4.1

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.05

0.43

0.68

1.97

6.03

7.13

7.77

10.6

14.5

-

0.03

0.28

0.73

2.65

3.04

3.63

x

15.2 3.7

Natural gas Biofuels & waste Nuclear Geothermal Solar, wind, tide¹

0.29

1.99

2.66

4.45

5.78

5.01

5.14

8.9

Net electricity imports²

-

-0.06

0.29

-0.07

0.42

-0.05

-0.05

x

-

Heat

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hydro

1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells). 2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.

IEA. All rights reserved.

Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.517

TURKEY

Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018p

13.48

57.54

124.92

211.21

261.78

274.41

297.28

303.62

0.63

3.31

6.22

8.16

11.88

12.47

13.02

..

12.85

54.23

118.70

203.05

249.90

261.94

284.26

..

- Used for heat pumps

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for electric boilers

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for pumped storage

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+ Imports

-

0.18

3.79

1.14

7.14

6.33

2.73

2.47

- Exports

-

0.91

0.44

1.92

3.20

1.45

3.30

3.07

12.85

53.50

122.05

202.27

253.84

266.82

283.68

..

1.49

6.68

23.76

30.22

36.53

35.61

34.66

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

11.36

46.82

98.30

172.05

217.31

231.20

249.02

..

0.68

1.87

2.42

2.04

2.81

3.03

3.13

..

0.47

0.72

0.54

0.74

0.82

0.89

0.91

..

Oil and gas extraction

-

-

0.16

0.10

0.30

0.29

0.30

..

Patent fuel plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast furnaces

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

0.21

1.15

1.59

1.16

1.62

1.80

1.87

..

Electrical energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption² Coal mines

Oil refineries Nuclear industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal liquefaction plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy non-specified

-

-

0.13

0.05

0.07

0.05

0.06

..

Final consumption Industry

10.68

44.95

95.87

170.01

214.50

228.17

245.89

..

6.90

27.34

46.09

77.30

100.72

105.26

113.35

..

Iron and steel

0.90

4.84

8.40

16.58

20.69

22.64

25.51

..

Chem. and petrochemical

0.71

3.37

2.62

4.34

4.76

5.41

6.13

..

Non-ferrous metals

0.38

2.55

2.51

2.31

2.97

3.14

3.75

..

Non-metallic minerals

1.26

3.99

5.87

11.01

13.17

14.20

14.39

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Machinery

0.31

1.14

2.48

4.81

6.41

6.44

7.90

..

Mining and quarrying

0.15

0.47

0.68

0.88

1.40

1.51

1.40

..

Food and tobacco

0.87

2.59

3.09

5.13

7.10

7.42

7.48

..

..

..

1.64

2.21

3.27

3.40

3.51

..

Wood and wood products

0.72

1.92

0.67

1.85

1.42

1.99

2.33

..

Construction

0.02

0.40

1.21

2.26

2.87

3.03

3.72

..

Textile and leather

1.13

3.92

9.06

13.89

15.52

15.92

17.02

..

Non-specified/other

0.45

2.15

7.86

12.04

21.16

20.18

20.21

..

0.12

0.35

0.77

0.59

1.06

1.16

1.29

..

0.12

0.35

0.77

0.39

0.80

0.88

0.98

..

-

-

-

0.20

0.26

0.27

0.31

..

Transport equipment

Paper, pulp and printing

Transport Rail transport Pipeline transport Road

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Transport non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Residential

1.50

9.06

23.89

41.41

47.90

51.20

54.25

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

2.05

7.40

22.06

45.13

59.93

63.74

70.20

..

Agriculture

0.06

0.58

3.07

5.44

4.78

6.67

6.58

..

Fishing Sector non-specified

-

-

-

0.15

0.10

0.13

0.22

..

0.05

0.23

-

-

-

-

-

..

1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)

III.518 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

TURKEY

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018p 54426

Gross production

-

-

16796

52810

48094

52899

57458

- Own use by power plant

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Net production

-

-

16796

52810

48094

52899

57458

..

- Used for electricity production

-

-

613

1480

6598

14060

14157

14500

+ Imports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Exports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat energy supplied

-

-

16183

51330

41496

38839

43301

..

- Transmission & distr. losses

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

- Statistical difference

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Total consumption

-

-

16183

51330

41496

38839

43301

..

Energy industry consumption²

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal Mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil + Gas Extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Patent Fuel Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke Ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas Works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast Furnaces

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil Refineries

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Nuclear Industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy - Non Specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

-

16183

51330

41496

38839

43301

.. ..

Final consumption Industry

-

-

16183

51330

41496

38839

43301

Iron and steel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Chem. and petrochemical

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Machinery

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Food and tobacco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Textile and leather

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Non specified/other

-

-

16183

51330

41496

38839

43301

..

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Residential

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Agriculture

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Sector non specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption 1 (TJ)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.519

TURKEY Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) 1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

13.48 3.36 10.12 .. .. .. .. -

57.54 23.15 0.08 34.32 20.18 3.94 10.19 -

124.92 30.88 0.08 0.03 93.89 38.19 9.31 46.22 0.17 0.05

211.21 51.80 0.67 2.92 155.72 55.05 2.18 98.14 0.35 0.11

274.41 67.23 4.82 1.04 15.52 185.09 92.27 1.93 89.23 1.66 0.71

297.28 58.22 6.13 2.89 17.90 211.29 97.48 1.20 110.49 2.12 0.85

303.62 59.75 6.91 7.48 19.88 208.67 113.25 0.33 92.43 2.66 0.93

8.9 8.9 x x 8.9 .. .. .. .. x

5.1 3.7 28.5 x 42.7 4.5 6.2 -16.9 3.9 16.4 18.2

Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

0.85 0.03 0.82 .. .. .. .. -

3.36 0.01 3.35 0.38 2.97 0.00 -

15.96 0.06 0.00 15.85 2.02 3.57 10.09 0.17 0.05

12.46 1.22 0.00 11.12 3.45 0.82 6.78 0.08 0.11

20.66 0.85 0.44 0.03 18.64 7.15 0.84 10.50 0.14 0.71

20.28 0.97 0.73 0.05 17.68 7.01 0.52 10.07 0.09 0.85

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

12.0 3.0 x 12.1 .. .. .. .. x

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

0.82 0.82 .. .. .. ..

3.14 3.14 0.38 2.77 0.00 -

5.01 5.01 0.49 1.26 3.17 0.09

7.96 7.96 0.70 0.32 6.89 0.04

8.94 8.94 0.85 0.45 7.09 0.55

9.07 9.07 1.08 0.51 6.90 0.59

.. .. .. .. .. ..

7.2 7.2 .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).

1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources

.. .. .. .. -

-

16.80 16.18 0.92 1.12 14.14 0.61

52.81 51.33 0.86 0.94 49.32 0.21 1.48

52.90 38.84 1.61 1.73 32.09 3.41 14.06

57.46 43.30 2.22 1.65 35.23 4.20 14.16

54.43 39.93 2.91 1.46 30.00 5.55 14.50

x x .. .. .. .. x

6.7 5.1 6.6 1.5 4.3 x 19.2

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

.. .. .. ..

-

16.18 16.18 0.92 1.12 14.14 -

51.33 51.33 0.86 0.94 49.32 0.21

38.84 38.84 1.61 1.73 32.09 3.41

43.30 43.30 2.22 1.65 35.23 4.20

.. .. .. .. .. ..

x x .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)

III.520 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

TURKEY Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh)

Total

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

74-00

00-17

798

3085

15288

11803

17618

19403

19038

12.0

1.3

Total energy

-

-

580

922

1411

1443

1641

x

6.3

Coal mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil and gas extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Coke ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Gas works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

BKB

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil refineries

-

-

580

922

1411

1443

1641

x

6.3

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Energy non-specified/other¹

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total industry

769 e

3085

14409

10755

15889

17229

16269

11.9

0.7

Iron and steel

242 e

-

3662

4009

6918

6804

5957

11.0

2.9

82 e

-

1111

1485

3203

4810

3860

10.5

7.6

-

-

164

1207

1254

926

1053

x

11.6

Non-metallic minerals

37 e

-

1638

861

881

840

963

15.7

-3.1

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

49

48

71

-

x

Machinery

1 e

-

480

114

121

128

114

26.8

-8.1 3.3

Chemical and petrochemical Non-ferrous metals

Mining and quarrying

42 e

-

62

65

49

73

108

1.5

Food and tobacco

150 e

-

724

871

1106

1267

1345

6.2

3.7

Pulp and printing

-

-

719

696

770

664

833

x

0.9

150 e

-

166

262

184

231

456

0.4

6.1

Wood and wood products Construction

-

-

-

-

5

11

11

-

x

Textile and leather

42 e

-

3202

1058

1179

1235

1294

18.1

-5.2

Non-specified/other industries

23 e

3085

2481

127

170

192

203

19.7

-13.7

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total transport Rail

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Pipeline

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

29 e

-

299

126

318

731

1128

9.4

8.1

Other Commerce and pub. services

29 e

-

299

124

317

674

1000

9.4

7.4

Residential

-

-

-

-

-

50

116

-

x

Agriculture

-

-

-

-

-

6

11

-

x

Fishing

-

-

-

2

1

1

0

-

x

Sector non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.

IEA. All rights reserved.

1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas-to-liquid plants and charcoal plants.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.521

TURKEY Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

369

1659

4572

6809

15623

18517

20042

16.2

15.8

5806

22868

91825

148892

374852

444713

475461

14.7

19.5

449

2212

10573

16099

41144

50064

53103

17.3

20.6

1.0

Lignite 29632

52330

47236

54975

48423

58687

62333

5.9

203063

369857

270067

384692

340907

416847

425774

6.2

0.8

19241

34036

29627

35507

31053

38266

40224

5.9

1.0

Fuel input (TJ)

-

9986

12202

24335

30455

29958

34989

x

7.7

Electricity production (GWh)

-

793

859

1459

1870

1719

1986

x

5.5

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) 2

Coal manufactured gases

3

Other coal products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

Electricity production (GWh)

75

262

571

517

565

587

498

13.3

3.9

1180

6588

15878

14406

14367

14877

12721

18.8

3.9

115

656

1563

1278

1349

1379

1088

19.0

3.0

Oil and petroleum products 433

2458

1031

478

364

296

122

19.0

-16.2

17486

100902

41263

18255

15550

13031

5552

19.2

-15.7

1176

8056

4399

1858

1824

1473

695

21.2

-13.4

Fuel input (TJ)

98996

312911

519189

692505

682785

601243

718551

12.2

5.0

Electricity production (GWh)

10191

43045

67915

91253

92575

82136

103593

15.5

5.3

Fuel input (TJ)

-

855

17

232

231

516

2930

x

7.5

Electricity production (GWh)

-

53

2

14

14

47

295

x

10.6

Fuel input (TJ)

-

94

121

162

190

222

239

x

5.7

Electricity production (GWh)

-

8

10

14

16

16

17

x

4.4

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

209

282

2465

6643

9648

11715

x

26.7

Electricity production (GWh)

-

21

28

279

731

1043

1225

x

27.0

31172

88880

114976

147761

170576

176143

202224

11.0

5.0

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) 2

Natural gas

Solid biofuels

Industrial waste

Municipal waste

Biogases and liquid biofuels

Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh) 1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

IEA. All rights reserved.

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.522 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

TURKEY Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

189

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

4770

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

294

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

252

210

177

3654

3289

319

330

-

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

166

188

-

x

4379

4671

-

x

337

448

-

x

1890

1502

1031

-

x

463

360

288

478

-1.8

5.0

2719

5527

4587

3194

5720

-1.0

3.3

319

436

283

304

471

0.3

2.1

916

603

775

1130

110

1187

x

1.5

Steam coal

Lignite Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) 1

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

-

686

1360

2551

1717

2118

1334

x

4.0

Electricity production (GWh)

-

64

134

210

121

166

106

x

3.0

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

30

21

28

26

23

21

24

-3.5

0.8 -0.2

Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

778

646

834

642

608

561

623

-1.8

57

96

117

58

52

38

52

5.4

-3.6

-

-

51

88

35

-

-

-

-

Petroleum products 722

227

225

102

123

125

120

-10.9

-3.7

30026

9434

9215

4551

6009

5443

5474

-10.9

-3.2

2766

1255

1084

322

400

453

505

-7.6

-5.2

-

1124

1476

939

2261

1730

1653

x

2.3

Fuel input (TJ)

9

31614

67957

100689

81007

82765

87201

126.2

6.1

Electricity production (GWh)

1

3171

5530

6891

6643

7091

6897

123.9

4.7

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

14143

33467

49315

33666

32087

35227

x

5.5

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) 1

Natural gas

Solid Biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

-

730

29

371

325

470

358

x

-4.1

Electricity production (GWh)

-

92

3

22

18

27

18

x

-9.0

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

29

35

42

-

x

Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

1172

1845

2207

-

x

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

6

8

11

-

x

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

859

1381

1631

-

x

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

13

381

4486

5083

5872

-

x

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

1

17

478

518

559

-

x

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

213

1626

1994

2531

-

x

Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

3143

5008

7188

7956

8295

8942

9066

4.8

3.6

-

16183

35597

51330

41496

38839

43301

x

6.0

1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Biogases and liquid biofuels

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.523

TURKEY Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW)

Total capacity¹ Nuclear

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

3.73

16.32

27.26

38.84

49.52

73.15

78.50

85.20

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1.45

6.76

11.18

12.91

15.83

25.87

26.68

27.27

of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.09

0.62

0.82

1.06

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

-

0.25

0.83

3.42

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

0.02

0.02

1.32

4.50

5.75

6.52

Hydro

Other (e.g. fuel cells) Combustible fuels

-

-

0.01

0.02

0.02

0.09

0.13

0.16

2.28

9.54

16.04

25.88

32.26

41.81

44.28

46.76

of which: Single-fired: Coal and Coal products

0.94

5.21

6.99

9.12

11.95

15.52

17.36

18.71

Liquid fuels

1.28

1.75

1.59

2.51

1.59

0.52

0.45

0.38

Natural gas Biofuels & waste

-

2.21

4.90

11.10

13.30

18.53

19.56

20.73

0.01

-

0.01

0.01

0.09

0.28

0.36

0.48

0.41

0.45

0.18

0.20

0.20

0.19

Multi-fired: Solid / liquid

0.05

0.37

Solid / natural gas

-

-

-

0.02

0.03

0.14

0.14

0.16

Liquid / natural gas

-

-

2.14

2.67

4.87

6.38

5.97

5.86

Solid / liquid / gas

-

-

-

-

0.25

0.24

0.24

0.25

Steam

..

-

8.50

9.41

12.42

15.85

17.35

18.74

Internal combustion

..

-

0.23

1.50

1.58

2.25

1.79

1.86

Gas turbine

..

-

0.45

0.85

2.09

1.43

1.39

1.39

Combined cycle

..

-

6.85

14.08

16.08

21.99

23.38

24.36

Other

..

9.54

-

0.04

0.10

0.29

0.38

0.42

Peak load

2.30

9.18

19.39

25.17

33.39

43.29

44.73

..

Of which Autoproducers

0.43

1.19

3.00

4.06

3.15

4.45

5.28

6.19

Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.01

0.01

0.04

0.56

0.54

0.54

0.55

0.55

of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

-

Hydro

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.35

1.03

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

-

-

0.01

0.02

0.03

Other (e.g. fuel cells) Combustible fuels

-

-

0.01

0.02

0.02

0.09

0.13

0.16

0.42

1.18

2.94

3.47

2.58

3.81

4.22

4.42

1. Sum of available capacity figures.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Type of generation

III.524 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

TURKEY Table 8. Capacity factors (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

41.2

40.3

52.3

47.6

48.7

40.9

39.9

39.8

Total plants¹ Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

26.4

39.1

31.5

35.0

37.4

29.6

28.8

24.4

Geothermal

-

50.7

48.2

71.5

81.1

62.7

67.0

65.8

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

-

8.9

14.3

9.6

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

19.8

32.1

25.2

29.5

30.8

31.4

Combustible fuels

50.6

41.1

66.8

53.9

55.1

48.8

47.7

51.6

Of which autoproducers Nuclear

22.6 -

32.1 -

60.8 -

48.0 -

45.2 -

47.7 -

44.7 -

37.4 -

Hydro

Hydro

27.6

10.4

18.0

16.9

25.7

25.6

17.5

20.0

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

-

-

14.3

8.2

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

45.7

22.8

22.8

25.1

17.8

20.3

22.5

32.3

61.5

53.1

49.2

50.6

50.4

45.7

Combustible fuels

IEA. All rights reserved.

1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.525

TURKEY

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

Total imports

-

176

3791

636

1144

7136

6330

2728

Total from OECD

-

-

-

-

-

8

68

0

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

8

68

0

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total from non-OECD

-

176

3791

636

1144

7128

6262

2728

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

156

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

3297

-

-

4842

4587

2073

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

North Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Georgia

-

176

204

101

303

418

1039

494

IR Iran

-

-

290

535

685

1868

636

161

Morocco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh)

III.526 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

TURKEY

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

Total exports

-

907

437

1798

1918

3195

1452

3304

Total to OECD

-

-

-

-

-

2819

1444

3205

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

2819

1444

3205

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total to non-OECD

-

907

437

393

629

4

8

99

Albania

-

84

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

437

384

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

506

-

-

-

2

3

98

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

North Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Georgia

-

122

-

9

-

2

-

1

Morocco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

195

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Syria

-

-

-

-

629

-

5

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

-

-

-

1405

1289

372

-

-

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.527

TURKEY Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) Share of total final consumption Industry

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

4.5

9.6

14.3

16.9

18.6

19.7

20.1

20.1

15.7

21.5

20.0

24.6

29.1

33.1

34.1

30.0

Iron and steel

20.3

23.3

30.0

37.7

38.6

44.5

44.0

43.1

Chem. and petrochemical

13.4

19.3

15.9

14.1

23.2

13.9

15.8

19.6

Non-ferrous metals

80.2

30.9

29.0

22.7

26.8

29.4

28.2

35.0

Non-metallic minerals

..

19.3

22.8

17.1

17.3

20.6

21.0

13.1

Transport equipment

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

93.2

89.2

92.5

90.9

86.1

72.3

76.1

72.9

Machinery Mining and quarrying

..

..

..

..

57.8

18.2

25.1

24.8

32.9

25.2

23.7

27.4

26.7

27.9

25.5

25.7

Paper, pulp and printing

..

..

35.0

33.9

50.1

47.1

39.2

41.5

Wood and wood products

..

..

..

..

74.6

37.2

47.0

53.3

0.8

45.7

83.2

54.4

62.1

35.5

30.7

35.5

Textile and leather

34.2

46.1

62.5

74.5

73.2

44.1

46.2

47.2

Non-specified/other

2.0

6.2

6.9

13.6

16.0

41.0

49.0

33.8

Food and tobacco

Construction

Transport

0.2

0.3

0.6

0.5

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

1.2

11.4

24.4

8.3

18.0

33.5

41.5

41.3

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

9.3

9.8

7.4

7.1

6.8

Road

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport non-specified

-

-

-

..

-

-

-

-

2.7

8.5

18.5

21.2

23.4

26.8

28.4

28.3

Rail transport

Other sectors Commercial & publ. serv.

51.2

71.4

76.1

56.0

40.9

42.3

44.2

44.6

Residential

1.3

5.4

11.8

14.0

18.4

20.4

21.3

21.1

Agriculture

0.6

2.5

9.1

10.5

9.5

11.0

15.8

13.7

-

-

-

..

83.3

6.2

8.1

13.3

..

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fishing Sector non-specified Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

Share of total final consumption Industry

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

-

-

0.7

1.3

1.6

1.1

1.0

1.0

-

-

2.0

4.0

5.4

3.8

3.5

3.2

Iron and steel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Chem. and petrochemical

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Machinery

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Food and tobacco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Textile and leather

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/other

-

-

4.0

9.9

19.0

22.3

26.2

20.1

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other sectors

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Residential

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Agriculture

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sector non-specified Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)

IEA. All rights reserved.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.529

UNITED KINGDOM Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel

Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 160

450

140

400 350 300

100

TWh

Mtoe

120

80

250 200

60

150

40

100

20

50

Electricity

1980

1985

Oil

Coal

1990

1995

2000

Natural gas

2005

2010

Biofuels & wastes

0 1974

2017

Other

Coal

Oil

Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector

1980

1985

Hydro

1990

1995

Natural gas

2000

Nuclear

2005

2010

2018p

Non-hydro ren. & waste

Figure 4. Electricity indicators

400

140

1.2

350

120

1.1

100

1.0

80

0.9

60

0.8

40

0.7

20

0.6

300

1992=100

200 150 100 50 0 1974

Industry

1980

1985

Residential

1990

1995

2000

Comm./public serv.

2005

Energy

2010

2017

Other/Transport

0 1974

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

0.5

2017

Electricity/TFC

Electricity per capita

Electricity/GDP

CO₂/electricity&heat

Production/consumption (rhs)

Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974 Commercial/ public serv. (17.9%)

2017 Other (1.4%)

Other (1.7%)

Industry (38.3%)

Commercial/ public serv. (31.1%)

Industry (30.8%)

Transport (1.6%) Transport (1.2%)

Residential (40.9%)

226.6 TWh

Residential (35.1%)

300.7 TWh

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TWh

250

Production/Consumption

0 1974

III.530 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

UNITED KINGDOM Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population 1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

210.02

205.94

222.99

203.67

179.17

175.88

176.88

0.2

-1.3

1113.70

1634.61

2089.88

2452.90

2768.24

2818.70

2858.10

2.5

1.8

0.19

0.13

0.11

0.08

0.06

0.06

0.06

-2.2

-3.0

56.24

57.24

58.89

62.76

65.65

66.04

66.47

0.2

0.7

TPES/population²

3.73

3.60

3.79

3.25

2.73

2.66

2.66

0.1

-1.9

TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)

227

152

129

100

78

75

75

-2.2

-3.0

TPES (Mtoe) GDP (billion 2010 USD) TPES/GDP¹ Population (millions)

Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³ Ele.TFC/population⁴ Elec. generated (TWh)⁵

152

125

118

100

82

80

..

-1.0

..

4031

4795

5595

5243

4630

4554

..

1.3

..

272.40

317.76

374.38

378.92

336.34

335.46

331.42

1.2

-0.7

74-00

00-18 -1.3

1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants. Source: IEA, World Energy Balances and OECD, Main Economic Indicators.

Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source

TPES (Mtoe) Coal Oil Natural gas

1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

210.02

205.94

222.99

203.67

179.17

175.88

176.88

0.2

68.08

63.11

36.53

30.97

11.78

9.56

7.99

-2.4

-8.1

102.78

76.37

73.22

63.65

61.06

60.62

60.64

-1.3

-1.0

30.04

47.20

87.40

84.82

69.49

67.84

67.89

4.2

-1.4

-

0.63

1.92

6.57

12.01

12.41

15.22

x

12.2

8.76

17.13

22.16

16.19

18.69

18.33

16.95

3.6

-1.5

Geothermal

-

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

x

-

Solar, wind, tide¹

-

0.01

0.09

0.93

4.15

5.34

6.08

x

26.2

Hydro

0.35

0.45

0.44

0.31

0.46

0.51

0.47

0.9

0.4

Net electricity imports²

0.00

1.03

1.22

0.23

1.53

1.27

1.64

24.3

1.7

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Biofuels & waste Nuclear

Heat

1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells). 2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.

IEA. All rights reserved.

Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.531

UNITED KINGDOM

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018p

273.13

319.74

377.07

382.07

338.88

339.30

338.34

333.92

18.83

19.61

16.30

16.13

16.41

15.03

14.90

..

254.30

300.13

360.77

365.95

322.46

324.27

323.44

..

- Used for heat pumps

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for electric boilers

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production

- Used for pumped storage

0.90

2.63

3.50

4.21

3.71

4.01

3.86

3.39

+ Imports

0.23

11.99

14.31

7.14

22.96

20.02

18.17

21.33

- Exports

0.18

0.05

0.13

4.48

1.86

2.27

3.41

2.23

253.46

309.45

371.44

364.39

339.86

338.01

334.34

..

18.22

25.03

31.14

26.88

28.64

26.62

26.14

..

-

-

-

0.00

0.24

0.25

0.28

..

235.23

284.42

340.30

337.51

310.98

311.14

307.91

..

8.59

9.98

10.88

8.54

7.43

7.24

7.23

..

4.43

4.66

1.28

1.04

0.55

0.49

0.47

..

Oil and gas extraction

-

0.40

0.53

0.56

0.61

0.59

0.60

..

Patent fuel plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

0.23

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Electrical energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption² Coal mines

Coke ovens BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas works

0.51

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast furnaces

-

0.81

0.88

0.30

0.34

0.21

0.21

..

3.42

3.91

6.36

5.03

4.53

4.41

4.37

..

Nuclear industry

-

0.09

0.12

0.05

0.03

0.03

0.03

..

Coal liquefaction plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy non-specified

-

0.12

1.71

1.56

1.36

1.51

1.56

..

Oil refineries

Final consumption Industry

226.65

274.43

329.42

328.97

303.55

303.90

300.68

..

86.87

100.64

114.11

104.67

93.01

91.92

92.66

.. ..

Iron and steel

12.15

9.07

6.35

3.84

3.69

2.85

2.68

Chem. and petrochemical

20.03

18.19

23.73

18.47

15.61

15.44

15.54

..

Non-ferrous metals

7.26

6.71

6.15

6.73

4.42

4.30

4.31

..

Non-metallic minerals

4.84

7.51

8.11

7.27

6.10

6.02

6.10

..

Transport equipment

5.61

-

6.32

5.28

4.87

4.68

4.71

..

10.78

20.90

15.62

14.31

12.22

12.08

12.41

..

Machinery Mining and quarrying

1.72

-

-

0.13

0.11

0.11

0.03

..

Food and tobacco

6.62

10.94

11.72

11.52

10.77

10.73

10.99

..

Paper, pulp and printing

5.59

7.98

11.42

10.95

10.60

10.59

10.81

..

Wood and wood products

0.80

-

-

0.54

0.51

0.53

0.52

..

Construction

0.72

1.28

1.59

1.62

1.36

1.34

1.45

..

Textile and leather

5.65

3.03

3.60

3.05

2.69

2.64

2.69

..

Non-specified/other

5.10

15.03

19.51

20.96

20.05

20.61

20.42

..

2.71

5.28

8.62

4.07

4.52

4.69

4.78

.. ..

Transport Rail transport

2.71

2.70

2.70

4.05

4.42

4.56

4.61

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Road

-

-

-

0.02

0.10

0.13

0.17

..

-

2.58

5.92

-

-

-

-

..

Residential

Transport non-specified

92.63

93.79

111.84

118.83

107.76

107.97

105.40

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

40.49

70.87

90.49

97.37

94.14

94.91

93.51

..

3.94

3.84

4.36

3.02

3.09

3.32

3.25

..

Agriculture Fishing

-

-

-

1.01

1.03

1.11

1.08

..

Sector non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

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Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)

III.532 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

UNITED KINGDOM

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018p 69638

Gross production

-

-

102110

56962

66510

68163

69638

- Own use by power plant

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Net production

-

-

102110

56962

66510

68163

69638

..

- Used for electricity production

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+ Imports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Exports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat energy supplied

-

-

102110

56962

66510

68163

69638

..

- Transmission & distr. losses

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

- Statistical difference

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Total consumption

-

-

102110

56962

66510

68163

69638

..

Energy industry consumption²

-

-

-

3945

11926

13857

14094

..

Coal Mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil + Gas Extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Patent Fuel Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke Ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas Works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast Furnaces

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil Refineries

-

-

-

3945

11926

13857

14094

..

Nuclear Industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy - Non Specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

-

102110

53017

54584

54306

55544

.. ..

Final consumption Industry

-

-

46030

34418

29948

25942

30255

Iron and steel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Chem. and petrochemical

-

-

45529

17368

11321

7755

12109

..

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

73

-

-

-

-

..

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Machinery

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Food and tobacco

-

-

-

47

2

17

123

..

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

-

59

-

-

-

..

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Textile and leather

-

-

428

-

-

-

-

..

Non specified/other

..

-

-

-

16944

18626

18171

18023

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Residential

-

-

1860

2174

11497

11412

11393

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

-

54220

16425

13138

16952

13896

..

Agriculture

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Sector non specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

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Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption 1 (TJ)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.533

UNITED KINGDOM Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) 1974 Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other² Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other² Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

273.13 33.62 4.80 0.73 234.72 .. .. .. .. -

319.74 65.75 7.19 1.98 0.01 246.79 206.44 e 34.68 e 5.00 e 0.68 -

1990

377.07 85.06 7.78 2.69 0.00 0.95 283.28 122.30 8.45 148.08 4.46 -

382.07 62.14 6.74 3.15 0.04 10.29 302.86 108.73 4.81 175.65 13.67 0.00

339.30 71.73 8.35 2.96 10.41 37.26 211.55 31.44 1.89 143.36 34.87 0.00

338.34 70.34 8.80 2.87 11.52 50.00 197.67 23.28 1.61 136.75 36.02 0.00

333.92 65.06 7.96 2.50 12.92 57.12 190.84 17.57 1.68 131.48 40.11 0.01

1.2 3.6 1.9 5.2 x x 0.7 .. .. .. .. -

-0.7 -1.5 0.1 -0.4 69.2 25.6 -2.2 -10.2 -8.6 -0.7 13.0 x

22.67 4.22 0.57 17.88 .. .. .. .. -

21.24 4.44 0.81 0.01 15.98 5.11 e 5.20 e 5.00 e 0.68 -

39.39 0.76 0.00 0.95 37.69 5.28 6.03 22.37 4.02 -

41.86 0.89 0.04 2.32 38.61 4.89 2.53 21.30 9.89 0.00

52.02 1.44 8.38 6.55 35.65 0.82 1.28 17.04 16.50 0.00

55.55 1.75 8.55 9.00 36.25 0.80 1.22 17.24 16.98 0.00

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2.1 1.1 x x 2.9 .. .. .. .. -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

9.85 9.85 2.23 e 4.50 e 2.80 e 0.32

26.76 26.76 1.09 5.86 19.39 0.42

25.30 25.30 0.95 2.51 20.25 1.58

20.13 20.13 0.13 1.27 15.78 2.95

20.94 20.94 0.12 1.21 15.90 3.71

.. .. .. .. .. ..

x x .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).

1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources

.. .. .. .. -

-

102.11 102.11 19.64 20.76 61.71 -

56.96 56.96 8.14 1.58 46.31 0.93 -

68.16 68.16 0.13 1.18 62.63 4.22 -

69.64 69.64 0.13 1.36 63.79 4.36 -

69.64 69.64 0.13 1.36 63.79 4.36 -

x x .. .. .. .. -

-2.1 -2.1 -24.4 -14.1 0.2 x -

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

.. .. .. ..

-

-

-

-

-

.. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.

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Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)

III.534 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

UNITED KINGDOM Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh) 1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

74-00

00-17

16814

19524

37548

40155

45384

49195

52248

3.1

2.0

Total energy

-

4194

10103

20263

22964

23279

23464

x

5.1

Coal mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil and gas extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Coke ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Gas works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

BKB

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil refineries

-

1982

5521

5158

4027

3824

3802

x

-2.2

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Energy non-specified/other¹

-

2212

4582

15105

18937

19454

19662

x

8.9

Total industry

16196

13499

23336

15004

10453

12230

11342

1.4

-4.2

Iron and steel

2049

1138

2531

1494

1488

1055

1010

0.8

-5.3

Chemical and petrochemical

7477

7131

10505

4552

2132

2613

2697

1.3

-7.7

-

1759

2698

3605

781

738

746

x

-7.3 -8.7

Total

Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery

-

80

457

85

113

96

97

x

354

52

170

155

180

182

180

-2.8

0.3

96

35

565

262

109

116

119

7.1

-8.7 -11.4

Mining and quarrying

236

42

245

228

106

107

32

0.1

Food and tobacco

490

1033

2038

2059

2227

2146

2343

5.6

0.8

Pulp and printing

2443

1786

3764

2239

2170

2396

2541

1.7

-2.3

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wood and wood products Construction Textile and leather Non-specified/other industries

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

459

9

103

5

7

4

1

-5.6

-24.6

2592

434

260

320

1140

2776

1577

-8.5

11.2

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total transport Rail

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Pipeline

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

618

1831

4109

4888

11967

13685

17442

7.6

8.9

Commerce and pub. services

-

1230

2353

2119

5409

5790

8289

x

7.7

Residential

-

-

-

44

2309

2970

3083

-

x

Agriculture

-

80

579

-

-

-

-

x

-

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

618

521

1177

2725

4249

4926

6070

2.5

10.1

Other

Sector non-specified

Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.

IEA. All rights reserved.

1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas-to-liquid plants and charcoal plants.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.535

UNITED KINGDOM Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

83330 e

45990

51843

41291

29310

12040

8702

-5.8

-9.3

1961834 e

1135944

1288558

976309

699459

288042

209592

-5.3

-9.5

202884 e

119289

133987

107020

75812

30613

22481

-5.2

-9.4

Lignite Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

20962 e

35005

39304

24072

31828

21794

20972

5.3

-3.0

1324

1921

1476

765

998

693

681

3.8

-5.9

2

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

Electricity production (GWh) 3

Other coal products Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil and petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

7108 e

815

810

674

233

192

146

-19.5

-9.6

302815 e

33041

33617

24856

8976

7787

5905

-19.9

-9.6

30176 e

2584

2993

2292

721

621

404

-21.8

-10.3

31446 e

1032197

1022929

1201939

655894

960421

915244

41.8

-0.7

2198 e

128687

130392

155401

84461

127575

120851

50.2

-0.4

2

Natural gas

Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Solid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

-

6742

39754

46989

138360

138620

151353

x

20.1

Electricity production (GWh)

-

541

3374

4675

19423

19589

20763

x

23.9

Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

4672

1041

6258

11931

7026

-

x

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

779

109

613

1522

711

-

x

3244

15937

19053

22732

40356

47522

40256

17.3

5.6

223

1304

1424

1820

3962

3786

3900

19.3

6.7

1718

27038

53742

67460

79557

85051

83907

31.7

6.9

139

2188

4347

5485

6555

7025

6937

31.7

7.0

256514

278772

277567

192546

191424

176727

0.8

-2.2

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)

236944 e

1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

IEA. All rights reserved.

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.536 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

UNITED KINGDOM Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Steam coal 684 e

208

215

207

19

16

14

-11.2

-14.7

15257 e

5147

5344

4894

453

383

337

-10.3

-14.8

1780 e

661

650

574

66

56

49

-9.4

-14.1

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2755 e

2640

2158

4120

955

805

734

-0.4

-7.3

450

429

223

371

87

74

73

-0.5

-9.9

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Lignite

1

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Petroleum products 862 e

685

367

404

314

309

329

-2.3

-4.2

36818 e

28588

16219

16127

12522

12293

13085

-2.5

-4.5

4500 e

5862

2346

2513

1316

1269

1211

2.7

-8.9

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

20364 e

136230

171039

155679

109582

112657

114468

20.9

-1.0

2800 e

19390

22248

20253

15415

15781

15895

21.4

-1.2

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

1

Natural gas

Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Solid Biofuels

Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

10117

1396

3090

4981

706

-

x

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

1198

314

355

542

55

-

x

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

357

1334

6860

13356

18724

29958

x

29.8

2873

x

26.2 -

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

55

118

696

1204

1695

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3904

4537

5132

7309

8835

8824

9476

1.5

4.4

316

367

419

574

697

711

785

1.5

4.6

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

26764

27202

25295

19139

20129

20940

10.5

-1.4

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

9846 e -

1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Biogases and liquid biofuels

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.537

UNITED KINGDOM Table 6c. Heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in heat plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t)

..

656

459

477

6

6

6

..

-24.3

Fuel input (TJ)

..

17239

11382

11495

151

151

151

..

-24.3

Heat production (TJ)

..

12438

7327

6931

100

99

99

..

-24.7

Fuel input (1000 t)

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Fuel input (TJ)

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Heat production (TJ)

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Fuel input (TJ)

..

8748

2151

2151

48

48

48

..

-26.3

Heat production (TJ)

..

7203

1287

1206

30

30

29

..

-27.6

Fuel input (1000 t)

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Fuel input (TJ)

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Heat production (TJ)

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Lignite

2

Coal manufactured gases

Other coal products3

Petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t)

..

710

62

44

42

48

..

-14.7

Fuel input (TJ)

..

28770

2585

61 e

2621

1867

1800

2078

..

-14.3

Heat production (TJ)

..

20757

1665

1583

1230

1183

1360

..

-14.8

Fuel input (TJ)

..

89608

80958

85346

102874

105854

108326

..

1.1

Heat production (TJ)

..

61712

46905

46314

60971

62633

63787

..

0.2

Fuel input (TJ)

..

-

-

65

5224

5301

5712

..

x

Heat production (TJ)

..

-

-

39

3272

3337

3583

..

x

2

Natural gas

Solid biofuels

Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ)

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Heat production (TJ)

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ)

..

-

-

1474

1452

1455

1252

..

x

Heat production (TJ)

..

-

-

889

908

881

781

..

x

Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Heat production (TJ)

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

..

102110

57184

56962

66510

68163

69638

..

-2.2

Total combustible fuels Heat production (TJ) 1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

IEA. All rights reserved.

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.538 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

UNITED KINGDOM Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

Total capacity¹

74.22

73.21

78.39

82.38

93.69

96.24

97.53

103.47

Nuclear

4.28

11.35

12.49

11.85

10.87

9.49

9.50

9.36

Hydro

2.41

3.90

4.27

4.29

4.39

4.52

4.58

4.62

of which: mixed plants

-

0.30

0.30

0.30

0.30

0.30

0.30

0.30

of which: pure pumped storage

2.44

-

2.49

2.49

2.49

2.44

2.44

2.44

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

0.01

0.10

9.60

11.91

12.78

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

0.01

0.01

0.02

Wind

-

0.01

0.41

1.57

5.42

14.31

16.17

19.84

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

67.53

57.95

61.22

64.66

72.91

58.32

55.36

56.86

Combustible fuels of which: Single-fired: Coal and Coal products

45.12

35.40

25.90

23.57

24.09

18.46

14.63

14.31

Liquid fuels

18.93

15.92

5.19

5.45

6.30

2.10

2.60

2.53

Natural gas

-

-

21.14

26.45

34.03

31.05

31.27

32.89

Biofuels & waste

-

0.12

0.79

1.61

1.12

4.36

4.74

4.96

Solid / liquid

1.92

5.41

7.14

6.64

6.37

1.41

1.17

1.21

Solid / natural gas

Multi-fired: 1.57

0.37

0.33

0.30

0.31

0.29

0.30

0.30

Liquid / natural gas

-

0.73

0.73

0.65

0.69

0.64

0.66

0.67

Solid / liquid / gas

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Steam

-

53.86

36.50

32.78

33.10

19.15

15.07

14.80

Internal combustion

-

0.17

0.18

0.16

0.12

0.11

0.10

0.10

Gas turbine

-

3.80

2.56

1.84

2.06

1.63

2.14

2.07

Combined cycle

-

-

21.14

26.45

34.03

31.05

31.27

32.89

Other

-

0.12

0.84

3.43

3.61

6.38

6.78

7.01

Peak load

..

54.07

58.45

61.70

60.89

52.75

52.91

..

Of which Autoproducers

5.08

4.18

6.36

8.37

7.83

17.45

19.91

20.59

Nuclear

0.54

0.62

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hydro

0.11

0.10

0.16

0.16

0.19

0.32

0.38

0.41

of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

0.01

0.10

7.91

9.56

9.40

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

0.01

0.01

0.02

Wind

-

0.01

0.41

1.57

1.20

2.86

3.34

3.95

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4.43

3.45

5.79

6.63

6.34

6.35

6.63

6.81

Combustible fuels 1. Sum of available capacity figures.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Type of generation

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.539

UNITED KINGDOM Table 8. Capacity factors (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

Total plants¹

42.0

49.9

54.9

55.2

46.6

40.2

39.7

37.3

Nuclear

89.6

66.1

77.8

78.6

65.3

84.6

86.2

85.8

Hydro

22.7

21.1

20.8

20.9

17.5

22.8

20.8

21.8

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

5.7

8.5

4.8

9.0

10.0

10.3

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

5.7

2.5

0.0

2.7

Wind

-

10.3

26.2

21.2

21.7

32.1

26.3

28.8

Combustible fuels

39.7

48.6

52.8

54.0

47.4

41.4

43.6

39.7

Of which autoproducers Nuclear

51.0 90.1

58.0 81.8

70.7 -

61.9 -

61.0 -

31.5 -

29.8 -

30.8 -

Hydro

60.3

92.0

54.6

79.2

53.9

49.6

43.8

48.6

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

5.7

8.5

4.8

8.9

10.0

10.4

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

5.7

2.5

0.0

2.7

Wind Combustible fuels

-

10.3

26.2

21.2

22.1

28.0

22.4

26.0

46.0

52.9

74.3

71.2

69.5

60.3

61.4

60.8

IEA. All rights reserved.

1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.540 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

UNITED KINGDOM

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

Total imports

225

11990

14308

11160

7143

22961

20018

18167

Total from OECD

225

11990

14308

11160

7143

22961

20018

18167

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

225

11990

14267

11159

6998

14012

11058

9432

Germany

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

41

1

145

942

1513

1684

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

8006

7447

7051

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total from non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Andorra

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

North Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Morocco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.541

UNITED KINGDOM Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh) 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

Total exports

175

47

134

2839

4482

1855

2273

3407

Total to OECD

175

47

134

2839

4482

1855

2273

3407

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

175

47

1

765

4103

174

1330

2251

Germany

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

133

2074

379

1673

802

963

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

8

141

193

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total to non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Andorra

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

North Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Morocco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

1974

III.542 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

UNITED KINGDOM Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

14.1

17.1

18.8

20.2

20.5

20.7

20.3

20.3

Share of total final consumption Industry

15.5

26.9

28.9

32.3

34.8

34.6

34.9

34.8

Iron and steel

14.1

15.8

15.7

19.4

19.7

19.3

19.8

20.5

Chem. and petrochemical

20.7

31.1

29.4

34.4

38.0

42.2

42.4

39.9

Non-ferrous metals

30.7

49.3

47.6

67.3

76.3

58.8

58.8

58.5

Non-metallic minerals

7.6

18.4

25.2

22.8

24.8

20.0

21.0

22.1

Transport equipment

23.3

-

34.7

34.5

40.2

37.1

35.4

34.6

Machinery

17.7

47.6

50.5

55.0

64.0

48.8

48.7

48.4

Mining and quarrying

21.0

-

-

-

..

..

..

..

Food and tobacco

12.3

26.3

30.0

31.9

35.7

37.2

36.7

36.4

Paper, pulp and printing

14.9

33.4

42.0

41.9

49.3

54.6

50.6

51.2

Wood and wood products

40.0

-

-

-

29.1

23.2

22.3

21.7

6.3

12.3

17.0

30.2

26.9

18.6

18.1

18.6

Textile and leather

19.4

24.2

28.2

29.6

36.1

42.6

42.8

43.6

Non-specified/other

8.0

27.8

22.6

23.5

23.7

27.7

28.4

28.2

Construction

Transport

0.9

1.2

1.8

0.8

0.9

1.0

1.0

1.0

18.5

27.0

28.0

35.3

35.6

37.3

38.1

38.6

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Road

-

-

-

-

-

0.0

0.0

0.0

Rail transport

Transport non-specified

-

..

..

-

-

-

-

-

23.2

25.9

28.0

30.8

29.6

32.1

31.2

31.5

Commercial & publ. serv.

28.3

47.3

46.2

50.8

50.7

50.9

49.6

49.9

Residential

23.2

21.6

22.3

24.5

22.5

25.0

24.2

24.5

Agriculture

19.1

25.9

32.7

36.9

31.8

28.8

26.5

24.2

-

-

-

-

48.9

38.4

39.8

46.5

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other sectors

Fishing Sector non-specified Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

-

-

1.6

0.9

0.9

1.0

1.0

1.0 3.2

Share of total final consumption Industry

-

-

3.2

2.7

3.2

3.1

2.7

Iron and steel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Chem. and petrochemical

-

-

15.6

7.4

9.9

8.5

5.9

8.6

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

0.1

-

-

-

-

-

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Machinery

-

-

-

0.1

-

-

-

-

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Food and tobacco

-

-

-

0.0

0.0

-

0.0

0.1

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

-

1.1

0.1

-

-

-

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Textile and leather

-

-

0.9

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/other

-

-

-

5.1

5.3

7.2

6.9

6.9

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other sectors

-

-

2.1

0.7

0.7

1.1

1.2

1.1

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

-

7.7

2.3

2.4

2.0

2.5

2.1

Residential

-

-

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.7

0.7

0.7

Agriculture

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sector non-specified Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.543

UNITED STATES Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel

Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 1800

5000

1600

4500 4000

1400

3500 3000

TWh

1000

2500

800

2000

600

1500

400

1000

200

500

0 1974

Electricity

1980

1985

Oil

Coal

1990

1995

2000

Natural gas

2005

2010

Biofuels & wastes

0 1974

2017

Other

Coal

Oil

Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector

1980

1985

Hydro

1990

1995

Natural gas

2000

Nuclear

2005

2010

2018p

Non-hydro ren. & waste

Figure 4. Electricity indicators

4500 4000

140

1.2

120

1.1

100

1.0

80

0.9

60

0.8

40

0.7

20

0.6

3500

2500

1992=100

2000 1500 1000 500 0 1974

Industry

1980

1985

Residential

1990

1995

2000

Comm./public serv.

2005

Energy

2010

2017

Other/Transport

0 1974

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

0.5

2017

Electricity/TFC

Electricity per capita

Electricity/GDP

CO₂/electricity&heat

Production/consumption (rhs)

Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974

2017 Other (6.0%)

Commercial/ public serv. (26.3%) Industry (38.8%)

Transport (0.3%)

Commercial/ public serv. (36.1%)

Residential (36.7%)

Transport (0.2%)

Residential (34.6%)

1669.1 TWh

Industry (20.8%)

3738.1 TWh

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

TWh

3000

Production/Consumption

Mtoe

1200

III.544 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

UNITED STATES Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population 1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

TPES (Mtoe)

1691.64

1915.02

2273.78

2216.89

2163.47

2155.23

2228.31

1.1

-0.1

GDP (billion 2010 USD)

5436.46

9001.23

12620.27

14992.05

16972.35

17348.63

17844.28

3.3

1.9

0.31

0.21

0.18

0.15

0.13

0.12

0.12

-2.1

-2.0

213.90

250.18

282.40

309.79

323.67

325.98

328.01

1.1

0.8

TPES/population²

7.91

7.65

8.05

7.16

6.68

6.61

6.79

0.1

-0.9

TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)

210

144

122

100

86

84

84

-2.1

-2.0

TPES/GDP¹ Population (millions)

Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³ Ele.TFC/population⁴ Elec. generated (TWh)⁵

122

116

110

100

89

85

..

-0.4

..

7805

10528

12394

12231

11766

11469

..

1.8

..

1957.34

3202.81

4025.89

4354.36

4299.60

4263.68

4413.41

2.8

0.5

1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants. Source: IEA, World Energy Balances and OECD, Main Economic Indicators.

Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source 1974

1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

2018p

74-00

00-18

1691.64

1915.02

2273.78

2216.89

2163.47

2155.23

2228.31

1.1

-0.1

Coal

312.06

460.12

533.94

502.61

341.57

330.75

316.88

2.1

-2.9

Oil

781.55

756.84

871.15

806.52

784.32

790.28

805.57

0.4

-0.4

Natural gas

499.18

438.36

547.74

556.08

652.88

643.93

705.38

0.4

1.4 2.1

TPES (Mtoe)

Biofuels & waste

37.77

62.27

73.25

89.33

101.86

101.16

107.25

2.6

Nuclear

31.59

159.36

207.85

218.59

218.85

218.57

219.22

7.5

0.3

2.24

14.10

13.09

8.44

9.16

9.21

10.11

7.0

-1.4

-

0.32

10.53 e

26.46 e

30.49 e

34.81

x

17.0

26.15

23.49

21.77

22.55

23.19

26.00

25.29

-0.7

0.8

1.09

0.17

2.92

2.23

5.18

4.84

3.82

3.9

1.5

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal Solar, wind, tide¹ Hydro Net electricity imports² Heat

2.07 e

1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells). 2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.

IEA. All rights reserved.

Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.545

UNITED STATES Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)

- Own use by power plant Net production

1957.34 90.20 1867.14

1990

2000

2010

3218.62 e

4052.67 e

4378.43 e

2015 4317.16

2016

2017

2018p

4322.04 e

4286.43 e

4434.91

188.78

235.94 e

219.47

207.94

202.59

200.43

..

3029.84 e

3816.73 e

4158.96 e

4109.22 e

4119.45 e

4086.00 e

..

- Used for heat pumps

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for electric boilers

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

22.58

31.74

29.57

25.20

29.13

29.25

27.41

15.42

22.51

48.59

45.08

75.77

69.60

65.68

58.27 13.80

- Used for pumped storage + Imports - Exports Electrical energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption² Coal mines Oil and gas extraction

20.53

14.68

19.11

9.10

9.33

9.37

1879.83

2.73

3009.24 e

3818.90 e

4155.37 e

4150.69 e

4150.59 e

4113.07 e

..

162.98

296.68

229.12 e

261.00

255.32

234.81

244.11

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

1716.86

2712.56 e

3589.78 e

3894.37 e

3895.37 e

3915.78 e

3868.96 e

.. ..

47.72

78.98

90.32

106.05

114.53

108.07

130.84

..

8.41

14.06

12.92

12.48

11.50

8.85

11.52

.. ..

13.60

32.34

28.68

28.90

39.16

36.48

45.63

Patent fuel plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke ovens

-

-

-

0.53

0.40

0.38

0.42

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast furnaces

-

-

-

3.27

5.41

4.66

4.20

.. ..

Oil refineries

25.71

32.58

48.72

46.23

47.22

46.86

58.23

Nuclear industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal liquefaction plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy non-specified

-

-

-

14.64

10.84

10.84

10.84

..

3788.32 e

3780.84 e

3807.71 e

3738.12 e

..

826.43

806.25

796.90

778.44

..

Final consumption Industry Iron and steel

1669.14

2633.58 e

648.09

866.54

3499.46 e 1142.11

72.78

72.89

75.54

44.17

48.12

40.15

54.41

..

Chem. and petrochemical

148.43

204.93

263.12

126.01

114.03

124.67

144.93

..

Non-ferrous metals

113.51

55.81

94.35

40.16

73.04

68.73

37.65

..

Non-metallic minerals

29.19

34.31

39.88

30.06

35.87

36.43

21.98

..

Transport equipment

28.43

38.38

60.18

42.65

48.82

44.02

41.54

..

Machinery

51.26

119.78

137.54

142.58

101.21

95.18

93.40

..

Mining and quarrying

26.37

33.58

36.96

33.77

39.13

36.79

45.15

..

Food and tobacco

38.18

59.62

75.83

77.28

77.47

80.59

79.47

..

Paper, pulp and printing

50.23

126.25

133.24

70.47

70.67

78.94

80.86

..

Wood and wood products

18.76

28.75

32.85

18.41

17.31

17.69

17.49

..

Construction

-

-

-

55.81

60.86

65.64

50.24

..

Textile and leather

35.84

37.34

38.19

17.00

18.18

17.87

14.31

..

Non-specified/other

35.12

54.92

154.44 e

128.06

101.54

90.20

97.02

..

3.94

4.13

4.42

6.42

8.87

10.61

11.09

.. ..

Transport Rail transport

3.94

4.13

4.42

6.32

6.83

6.82

7.14

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Road

-

-

-

0.10

2.05

3.79

3.95

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Residential

Transport non-specified

578.18

924.02

1192.45

1445.71

1401.62

1409.86

1373.69

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

438.92

838.89

1160.31

1330.20

1359.48

1360.15

1350.56

..

Agriculture

-

-

-

38.39

38.09

41.10

47.13

..

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sector non-specified

-

-

0.18 e

141.17 e

166.53 e

189.11 e

177.22 e

.. ..

1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

1974 Gross production

III.546 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

UNITED STATES Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption 1 (TJ) 1974

1990

Gross production

-

101308

- Own use by power plant

-

-

Net production

-

101308

- Used for electricity production

-

-

-

+ Imports

-

-

-

- Exports

-

-

-

Heat energy supplied

-

101308

- Transmission & distr. losses

-

- Statistical difference

-

Total consumption

-

Energy industry consumption²

-

..

Coal Mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil + Gas Extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Patent Fuel Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke Ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas Works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast Furnaces

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil Refineries

-

..

90070 e

323778 e 323778 e

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018p

418187

508000

450328

460652

83638

101600

91043

..

334549

406400

359286

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

334549

406400

359286

..

508287 e 101453 406834 e

323778 e

406834 e

48567 e

61024 e

-

-

50182 e -

60960 e -

53893 e -

.. ..

275211 e

345810 e

284367 e

345440 e

305393 e

..

54059 e

67926 e

55856 e

67852 e

59986 e

..

54059 e

67926 e

55856 e

67852 e

59986 e

.. ..

Nuclear Industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy - Non Specified

-

Final consumption Industry

-

90070 e

-

-

-

-

-

..

221152 e

277884 e

228511 e

277588 e

245407 e

..

-

..

174743 e

219571 e

180558 e

219336 e

193908 e

..

Iron and steel

-

..

6413 e

8060 e

6628 e

8051 e

7118 e

..

Chem. and petrochemical

-

..

107079 e

134553 e

110644 e

134407 e

118825 e

..

Non-ferrous metals

-

..

3425 e

4304 e

3540 e

4300 e

3802 e

..

Non-metallic minerals

-

..

132 e

164 e

135 e

164 e

145 e

..

Transport equipment

-

..

4225 e

5308 e

4366 e

5304 e

4689 e

..

3168 e

3980 e

3273 e

3976 e

3515 e

..

Machinery

-

..

Mining and quarrying

-

..

Food and tobacco

-

..

19307 e

24259 e

19948 e

24232 e

21423 e

Paper, pulp and printing

-

..

16240 e

20405 e

16780 e

20384 e

18021 e

..

Wood and wood products

-

..

8889 e

11168 e

9183 e

11155 e

9862 e

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

.. ..

Construction

-

..

Textile and leather

-

..

5108 e

6418 e

5278 e

6412 e

5668 e

..

..

Non specified/other

-

..

757 e

952 e

783 e

951 e

841 e

..

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Residential

-

..

..

..

..

..

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

Agriculture

-

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Sector non specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

90070 e

46409 e

58313 e

47953 e

58252 e

51499 e

.. ..

1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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11238 e

2000

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.547

UNITED STATES Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) 1990

2000

2010

2016

2017

1957.34 121.25 304.07 2.60 1529.41 .. .. .. .. -

1974

3218.62 611.59 288.96 15.81 16.01 0.67 3.07 2298.33 e 1699.65 e 130.65 381.67 86.36 -

4052.67 797.72 279.99 26.78 14.62 0.71 e 5.65 2953.98 e 2129.50 e 118.48 634.29 71.71 -

4378.43 838.93 286.33 24.07 17.58 3.94 e 95.15 e 3132.76 1994.19 e 48.09 1017.87 72.61 3.74

4322.04 839.92 292.11 22.44 18.58 50.33 e 229.47 2886.04 1354.03 e 34.76 1418.10 79.15 5.58

4286.43 838.86 325.11 22.75 18.73 70.98 e 257.25 2770.05 1321.42 32.41 1337.70 78.52 5.44

Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

.. .. .. .. -

230.65 0.12 6.24 6.92 0.66 3.07 213.66 24.97 e 5.44 99.09 84.15 -

190.55 4.28 0.18 e 186.09 e 54.99 e 6.39 86.33 38.38 -

163.96 1.78 2.64 e 0.02 e 156.18 25.04 e 8.30 88.81 34.02 3.34

180.72 1.52 13.74 e 0.21 160.33 13.78 e 8.19 102.36 36.00 4.93

185.94 1.66 17.33 e 0.23 161.95 12.17 7.79 106.29 35.69 4.78

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

.. .. .. ..

204.25 204.14 e 37.71 e 5.44 99.09 61.89

348.75 348.75 e 84.87 e 13.93 208.10 41.85

319.69 317.04 54.96 e 12.62 212.32 37.15

317.31 313.41 31.52 e 12.08 231.88 37.94

304.28 300.56 28.79 11.98 222.32 37.46

Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

2018p

74-00

00-18

2.8 7.5 -0.3 x 6.9 x x 2.6 .. .. .. .. -

0.5 0.3 0.7 -1.2 1.5 31.0 24.2 -0.1 -2.9 -6.0 4.9 0.4 x

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

x x x x .. .. .. .. -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

x x .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

2018p

74-00

00-18

x x .. .. .. .. -

2.0 2.0 -6.7 6.3 3.1 4.0 -

x x .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

4434.91 841.33 315.62 21.50 18.96 91.82 e 277.92 2884.00 1254.54 e 38.83 1513.41 77.21 5.26

1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).

1974

1990

2000

Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources

.. .. .. .. -

101.31 101.31 20.00 e -

323.78 323.78 81.57 6.75 208.34 27.12 -

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

.. .. .. ..

101.31 101.31 20.00 e -

323.78 323.78 81.57 6.75 208.34 27.12

2010 e

e e e e

e e e e e

2016

2017

508.29 508.29 102.69 e 36.38 325.22 44.01 -

508.00 508.00 30.95 e 30.62 388.18 58.26 -

450.33 450.33 27.26 31.06 336.19 55.81 -

508.29 508.29 102.69 e 36.38 325.22 44.01

508.00 508.00 30.95 e 30.62 388.18 58.26

450.33 450.33 27.26 31.06 336.19 55.81

460.65 460.65 23.53 e 20.17 361.80 55.16 .. .. .. .. .. ..

3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)

III.548 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

UNITED STATES Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh) 1974 Total

..

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017

74-00

00-17

216177 e

185086 e

154947 e

168445 e

172112 e

176351 e

-

-0.3 11.9

Total energy

..

-

25074

29564

28700

28571

..

Coal mines

..

-

4203 e -

-

-

-

-

..

-

Oil and gas extraction

..

-

-

6721

5870

4610

4427

..

x

Coke ovens

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Gas works

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

BKB

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Oil refineries

..

-

-

18353

23694

24090

24144

..

x

Coal Liquefaction Plants

..

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Energy non-specified/other¹

..

-

4203 e

-

-

-

-

..

-

Total industry

..

178649

64725 e

118367

115415

116808

117330

..

3.6

Iron and steel

..

-

-

-

3832

3821

3548

..

x

Chemical and petrochemical

..

-

-

58158

60708

62458

60324

..

x

Non-ferrous metals

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Non-metallic minerals

..

-

-

216

206

194

195

..

x

Transport equipment

..

-

-

208

147

136

262

..

x

Machinery

..

-

-

43

87

83

83

..

x

Mining and quarrying

..

-

-

589

664

932

3676

..

x

Food and tobacco

..

-

-

5779

6314

6021

6032

..

x

Pulp and printing

..

-

-

41295

39209

38909

39258

..

x

Wood and wood products

..

-

-

1355

1275

1344

1372

..

x

-

Construction

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Textile and leather

..

-

-

570

201

203

204

..

x

Non-specified/other industries

..

178649

10154

2772

2707

2377

..

-17.7

..

-

-

412

455

471

502

..

x

Total transport

64725 e

Rail

..

-

-

2

-

-

5

..

x

Pipeline

..

-

-

-

162

172

196

..

x

Transport non-specified

..

-

-

410

293

299

302

..

x

..

37528

116158

11094

23011

26133

29947

..

-7.7

Commerce and pub. services

..

-

-

8059

11411

11379

11672

..

x

Residential

..

-

-

103

124

122

131

..

x

Agriculture

..

-

-

258

353

361

366

..

x

Fishing

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Sector non-specified

..

37528

..

-10.5

Other

116158 e

2674 e

11123 e

14271 e

17778 e

Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.

IEA. All rights reserved.

1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas-to-liquid plants and charcoal plants.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.549

UNITED STATES Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

625552 e

805132 e

737419 e

597013

546545

539928

2.6

-2.3

15200225 e

19121463 e

16216502 e

17917708 e

806918

13047207

12088939

11856020

2.3

-2.8

1565896 e

1949674 e

1655132 e

1851544 e

1349340

1215957

2.2

-2.7

1240509 e

Lignite 70943

68764

70492

61916

60359

58805

55045

-0.3

-1.3

1061570

980785

1006316

888768

873915

860539 e

805516

-0.8

-1.2

96038

94082

98384

87353

85000

81727 e

76501

-0.2

-1.2

Fuel input (TJ)

-

10047

13371

6526

3956

3473

1808

x

-9.6

Electricity production (GWh)

-

877

565

340

333

280

169

x

-9.2

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) 2

Coal manufactured gases

3

Other coal products Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

116404

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

3159199

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

339607

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil and petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

28779

25535

29834

9608

6971

6368

5760

-1.2

-8.4

1324986

1072721

1196494

363330

259694

229026

206967

-2.1

-9.2

125208

104552

117718

35469

25543

22681

20430

-1.8

-9.2

3039619

4404832

5018801

6746971

9257319

9631093

8988044

3.8

4.3

282576

426188

573857

805552

1145021

1186225

1115382

4.2

5.8

222206

113950

158327

166867

213342

195307

203020

-6.5

3.5

11539

10512

9964

11173

14652

13667

13887

-0.9

1.7

9138

10421

16649

14608

16324

11791

11470

1.3

0.6

749

923

1548

822

736

545

526

2.1

-3.3

162000

217946

239288

240076

242891

249917

240766

3.0

0.6

9693

14525

15252

14899

14761

15002

14404

4.1

-0.0

30674

50532

65731

99886

145697

137017

138720

5.1

6.1

2494

3905

5484

8560

12270

11997

12237

4.6

6.9

2094193 e

2605238 e

2817511 e

2815712 e

2469493

2.2

-0.3

2

Natural gas

Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Solid biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)

2647656

2572633 e

1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

IEA. All rights reserved.

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

III.550 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

UNITED STATES Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

90-00

00-17

Steam coal 11445

30402 e

25436 e

23375

15347

13063

11922

10.3

-5.4

302045

788540 e

595268 e

524444 e

311516

254429 e

232106

10.1

-6.9

Electricity production (GWh)

35063

75408 e

55185 e

51750 e

32584

27465 e

24983

8.0

-6.3

CHP Heat production (TJ)

19742

81572 e

33331 e

95149 e

39897

30945 e

27262

15.2

-6.2

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

Lignite Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

1096 e

1246 e

16154 e

18583 e

2651 e

3134 e

258 e

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

5

2

2

1.3

-31.1

-

-

74

33

35

1.4

-30.9

-

-

7

6

6

1.7

-30.7

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

-

83858 e

65596

38442

31946

21427

20269

x

-8.0

Electricity production (GWh)

-

6323

3814

3207

3733

4047

3804

x

-2.9

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

16985

7540

277

-

-

-

-

-

-

274

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

6785

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

1269

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t)

-

3926

5722

2243

2595

1977

1951

x

-4.0

Fuel input (TJ)

-

141818

228252

90213

106287

79634

78634

x

-3.4

5441

13930

23572

12617

13294

12078

11982

9.9

-0.9

26682

36375

25438

30616

31064

x

9.4 -0.6

Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

6747 e

1

Natural gas

Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

1136099

1964502

2175816

1863246

1991554

1893144

1782657

5.6

99093

208102

208972

212317

227549

231875

222321

7.7

0.4

208341 e

156067

325217

308740

388176

336188

x

2.9

1153493

388431

352411

231045

248421

228712

228209

-10.3

-3.1

57006

32074

31827

31363

33091

33150

32847

-5.6

0.1

-

9489

11487

26954

27400

34314

33698

x

7.7

71583

58985

27922

27133

17151

15169

13905

-1.9

-8.1

3961

6247

4200

2725

1567

1395

1272

4.7

-8.9

-

187

2061

3807

4300

6815

6049

x

22.7

11829

39483

34990

30125

28933

30794

29298

12.8

-1.7

1643

9.1

-1.7 -0.8

-

Solid Biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

920

2202

1762

1724

1762

1712

-

15251

3035

11362

10747

14227

13394

x

Fuel input (TJ)

-

12790

14729

15059

16213

15057

14535

x

0.8

Electricity production (GWh)

-

1325

1178

1340

1627

1679

1702

x

1.5

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

2191

125

1883

1388

2907

2673

x

1.2

204135 e

348745 e

331779 e

317043 e

315214

313407 e

300561

5.5

-0.9

20000 e

323778 e

249773 e

508287 e

418187

508000 e

450328

32.1

2.0

CHP Heat production (TJ)

Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Biogases and liquid biofuels

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.551

UNITED STATES Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW) 1974 Total capacity¹

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

1072.47 e

1086.85 e

1100.33 e

420.10

733.59 e

811.35 e

978.54 e

1041.01 e

31.66

99.64

97.86

99.99

101.17

98.67

99.57

99.63

-

92.36

97.60

98.89

101.02

102.24

102.69

102.70

of which: mixed plants

-

..

11.14

12.22

12.31

12.34

12.38

12.38

of which: pure pumped storage

-

..

15.43

17.77

18.51

18.87

19.03

19.06

Geothermal

-

2.67

2.79

2.29

2.41

2.54

2.52

2.48

Solar PV

-

..

0.18 e

0.49 e

2.91 e

21.68 e

32.96 e

41.36 e

Solar thermal

-

0.34

0.42

0.39

0.47

1.76

1.76

1.76

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

1.91

2.38

8.71

39.13

72.57

81.29

87.60

Nuclear Hydro

Other (e.g. fuel cells) Combustible fuels

-

-

-

0.48

0.35

1.27

1.29

2.04

388.44

536.67

610.12

767.32

793.55

771.73

764.79

762.76

of which: Single-fired: Coal and Coal products

174.32

270.66

321.06 e

315.44

318.96

281.47

269.08

258.92

Liquid fuels

80.45

56.02

35.55

58.55

55.65

36.56

34.38

33.30

Natural gas

59.55

33.40

95.75

383.06

407.03

439.43

446.83

456.01

0.06

7.58

10.26

11.91

14.28

14.51

14.52

8.13

-

-

-

-

-

Biofuels & waste

10.27 e

Multi-fired: Solid / liquid

12.40

Solid / natural gas

12.07

26.03

-

-

-

-

-

-

Liquid / natural gas

47.27

131.71

147.49

-

-

-

-

-

2.32

3.14

-

-

-

-

-

-

Steam

-

463.71

464.37

449.17

438.84

385.52

371.20

361.16

Internal combustion

-

4.81

7.01

7.74

8.97

10.25

10.72

11.18

Gas turbine

-

47.23

81.93

131.76

138.02

140.45

142.21

141.57

Combined cycle

-

20.20

55.82

178.44

207.47

235.22

240.35

248.53

Other

-

0.71

0.99

0.21

0.24

0.29

0.32

0.32

Peak load

..

546.00

678.41

758.88

767.95

741.06

768.51

..

Of which Autoproducers

-

43.12 e

Nuclear

-

0.02

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hydro

-

1.48

1.07

0.69

0.36

0.31

0.36

0.36

of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

-

-

0.01

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

-

Solid / liquid / gas

-

Type of generation

29.97 e

32.36 e

40.97 e

43.86 e

47.34 e

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

1.06

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

..

0.17 e

0.48 e

2.52 e

Solar thermal

-

0.34

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

1.91

-

-

0.01

0.09

0.09

0.10

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

-

-

0.44

0.35

1.19

1.19

1.27

Combustible fuels

-

38.33

183.86

28.36

29.12

29.32

29.13

29.11

10.07 e

13.09 e

16.50 e -

1. Sum of available capacity figures.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

185.10 e

III.552 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

UNITED STATES Table 8. Capacity factors (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

Total plants¹

53.2

50.1 e

57.0 e

50.1 e

48.0 e

46.0 e

45.4 e

44.5 e

Nuclear

43.7

70.1

93.1

92.6

94.7

96.1

96.3

96.1

Hydro

-

35.7

32.8

34.4

32.4

30.3

32.5

36.1

Geothermal

-

68.5

59.8

83.8

83.4

84.1

84.3

86.1

Solar PV

-

..

11.8 e

12.1 e

12.0 e

16.9 e

16.2 e

Solar thermal

-

22.3

14.3

17.5

21.2

23.0

24.0

18.6 e 23.3

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

18.3

27.1

23.5

27.8

30.4

32.2

33.5

45.0

48.9 e

55.3 e

46.9

45.1

43.8

43.1

41.5

Nuclear

-

61.1 e 69.7

11.8 e -

60.6 e -

57.8 e -

49.6 e -

47.0 e -

44.8 e -

Hydro

-

48.3

45.8

55.4

56.2

54.2

48.5

52.9

Geothermal

-

74.8

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

..

Solar thermal

-

22.5

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

18.3

-

-

15.2

24.0

26.3

26.4

Combustible fuels

-

63.6 e

62.3

61.2

62.6

62.8

63.5

Combustible fuels Of which autoproducers

12.0 e -

11.6 e

12.0 e -

12.0 e -

12.0 e -

12.0 e -

12.0 e -

IEA. All rights reserved.

1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.553

UNITED STATES Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh) 1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

Total imports

15420

22506

48592

44527

45083

75770

69601

65685

Total from OECD

15420 e

22506

48592

44527

45083

75770

69601

65685 -

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

20555

48515

42930

43763

68462

65174

59909

Canada

15420 e

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

1951

77

1597

1320

7308

4427

5776

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total from non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Andorra

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

North Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Morocco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

1974

III.554 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

UNITED STATES

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

Total exports

2726

20526

14678

19803

19107

9100

9329

9371

Total to OECD

2726 e

20526

14678

19803

19107

9100

9329

9371

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

19936

12685

19332

18482

8708

2682

3313

Canada

2726 e

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

590

1993

471

625

392

6647

6058

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total to non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Andorra

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

North Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Morocco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.555

UNITED STATES Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) Share of total final consumption Industry

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

11.3

17.5

19.5

20.5

21.5

21.5

21.6

21.1

14.9

26.3

29.6

27.9

26.3

26.3

25.7

25.6

Iron and steel

14.4

33.1

22.9

27.2

22.5

25.4

21.7

27.0

Chem. and petrochemical

62.5

26.0

24.5

21.9

15.8

14.3

15.1

17.3

Non-ferrous metals

93.8

76.6

41.6

56.0

47.9

59.8

60.2

49.4

Non-metallic minerals

37.5

27.6

14.0

15.4

14.0

18.4

19.9

12.7

Transport equipment

59.8

77.9

39.1

48.1

49.2

52.4

47.8

46.6

Machinery

85.4

89.8

47.7

53.9

56.3

51.1

48.5

49.5

Mining and quarrying

92.9

..

..

60.7

61.2

39.9

37.7

45.3

Food and tobacco

50.1

55.3

23.8

24.9

22.6

24.2

23.7

23.8

Paper, pulp and printing

22.1

60.0

20.0

14.6

12.6

13.7

15.1

15.5

Wood and wood products

81.1

94.8

21.3

19.1

21.7

31.8

31.7

31.1

-

-

-

28.4

74.3

40.4

40.9

32.8

Textile and leather

84.9

85.2

37.9

47.5

49.9

53.6

53.2

48.4

Non-specified/other

1.2

3.7

69.8 e

36.1

35.3

34.3

31.3

34.6

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.2

0.2

2.2

3.3

3.7

4.2

6.0

4.7

4.7

5.0

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Road

-

-

-

-

-

0.0

0.1

0.1

Construction

Transport Rail transport

Transport non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

21.5

37.6

42.8

47.9

49.7

51.1

52.3

51.9

Commercial & publ. serv.

26.1

45.3

51.7

54.7

55.2

56.2

56.0

56.0

Residential

21.8

37.9

38.8

43.0

46.0

47.1

49.0

48.2

Agriculture

-

-

-

15.9

15.1

15.8

17.4

19.5

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1.0 e

..

..

..

..

..

Other sectors

Sector non-specified Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

Share of total final consumption Industry

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

-

0.2

0.3

0.2

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

-

-

1.3

0.9

1.9

1.6

2.0

1.8

Iron and steel

-

..

0.5 e

0.6 e

1.1 e

1.0 e

1.2 e

1.0 e

Chem. and petrochemical

-

..

2.8 e

2.8 e

4.7 e

3.9 e

4.5 e

4.0 e

Non-ferrous metals

-

..

0.4 e

0.5 e

1.4 e

0.8 e

1.1 e

1.4 e

Non-metallic minerals

-

..

0.0 e

0.0 e

0.0 e

0.0 e

0.0 e

0.0 e

Transport equipment

-

..

0.8 e

0.7 e

1.7 e

1.3 e

1.6 e

1.5 e

Machinery

-

..

0.3 e

0.2 e

0.4 e

0.5 e

0.6 e

0.5 e

Mining and quarrying

-

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

Food and tobacco

-

..

1.7 e

1.0 e

2.0 e

1.7 e

2.0 e

1.8 e

Paper, pulp and printing

-

..

0.7 e

0.5 e

1.0 e

0.9 e

1.1 e

1.0 e

Wood and wood products

-

..

1.6 e

1.2 e

3.7 e

4.7 e

5.6 e

4.9 e

Construction

-

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

Textile and leather

-

..

1.4 e

1.4 e

5.2 e

4.3 e

5.3 e

5.3 e

Non-specified/other

-

..

0.1 e

0.0 e

0.1 e

0.1 e

0.1 e

0.1 e

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other sectors

-

0.5

0.2

0.1

0.3

0.2

0.3

0.3

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

1.4 e

0.6 e

0.3 e

0.7 e

0.6 e

0.7 e

0.6 e

Residential

-

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Agriculture

-

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sector non-specified Source: IEA, World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)

IEA. All rights reserved.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.557

COUNTRY SPECIFIC NET CALORIFIC VALUES

IEA. All rights reserved.

2017

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.559

Australia

Austria

Belgium

Canada

Chile

Czech Republic

Denmark

Estonia

Finland

Crude oil Production Imports Exports Average

43 985 42 655 43 985 43 282

42 500 42 500 42 500

42 191 42 191

42 790 42 790 42 790 42 790

43 203 43 203 43 203

42 400 42 400 42 400 42 400

43 000 43 000 43 000 43 000

-

42 660 42 660

NGL Refinery feedstocks Additives Other hydrocarbons Biogasoline Biodiesels Other liquid biofuels

45 410 43 282 26 800 36 800 -

42 500 41 905 27 520 37 229 34 535

45 200 42 191 28 977 37 700 37 700

45 220 42 500 25 120 41 868 26 800 36 800 -

48 127 44 799 22 651 35 198 -

40 200 39 500 27 000 37 000 -

42 700 34 660 37 200

39 353 26 800 -

44 000 42 500 42 500 42 500 27 932 43 264 44 410

Anthracite Production Imports Exports Main activity elec. generation Industry Other uses

26 700 26 700 26 700 26 700 26 700

26 700 26 700 26 700 26 700

28 425 28 425 28 425 28 425

26 381 26 381 26 381

-

28 393 31 994 28 393 28 756

-

-

27 550

Coking coal Production Imports Exports Coke ovens Main activity elec. generation Industry Other uses

28 500 28 000 28 500 28 500 28 500

29 182 29 182 29 206

28 456 29 250 28 456 28 456

24 781 28 400 24 781 28 400 24 781 24 781

29 724 29 724 28 638

28 580 29 284 28 656 29 580 28 709

-

-

29 300 29 300 29 300

Other bituminous coal Production Imports Exports Coke ovens Main activity elec. generation Industry Other uses

25 700 28 794 25 700 25 700 25 700 25 700

27 612 27 897 26 943 27 897 27 897

22 664 30 761 26 292 26 292 26 292

27 226 27 226 27 226 27 222 27 226 27 226

16 952 23 912 16 952 23 654 27 842 25 216

24 192 23 035 28 310 20 288 25 484 26 567

24 330 22 385 24 330 24 330

22 000 22 000 22 000 22 000

25 493 24 637 24 813 24 813

Sub-bituminous coal Production Imports Exports Main activity elec. generation Industry Other uses

18 478 18 478 19 195 18 478

21 840 21 840 21 914

-

17 897 17 897 17 897 17 897 17 897 17 897

-

-

-

-

-

Lignite Production Imports Exports Main activity elec. generation Industry Other uses

9 800 9 800 9 800 9 800

9 900 9 900 9 900 9 900

-

14 019 14 019 14 019 14 019 14 019 14 019

-

12 495 13 962 17 796 11 425 13 699 14 502

-

-

-

27 000 35 714 20 995 -

31 000 28 565 37 000 19 800 30 000

30 480 29 308 38 519 20 682 29 300

27 457 -

28 452 40 561 28 232

27 579 37 530 20 008 -

29 300 18 300 -

28 500 10 080 8 430 -

29 300 37 000 9 920 16 900 -

kJ/kg

Patent fuel Coke oven coke Coal tar BKB Peat Peat products Oil shale Charcoal

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

OECD country-specific net calorific values, 2017

III.560 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

kJ/kg

France

Germany

Greece

Hungary

Iceland

Ireland

Israel

Italy

Japan

Crude oil Production Imports Exports Average

42 781 42 781 42 781 42 781

42 505 42 505 42 505

38 158 41 540 41 860 41 228

41 800 41 800 41 800 41 800

-

42 814 42 814 42 814

42 538 42 705 42 538

41 868 41 868 41 868 41 868

42 048 42 048 42 048

NGL Refinery feedstocks Additives Other hydrocarbons Biogasoline Biodiesels Other liquid biofuels

42 002 41 855 25 121 28 817 37 658 36 789

42 496 37 079 26 541 37 079 23 528

41 318 41 318 37 980 -

43 000 41 800 41 800 40 000 26 600 37 500 -

27 000 43 614 -

44 589 47 219 26 500 37 273 -

44 799 41 868 -

42 500 37 000 35 995 37 000 36 622

45 290 42 500 26 800 36 800 -

Anthracite Production Imports Exports Main activity elec. generation Industry Other uses

32 322 32 322 32 322

29 700 29 700 29 700 29 700 29 700 29 700

-

27 600 27 600 26 700

28 050 28 050 28 050

29 236 31 983 28 739

-

26 167 26 586

27 246 27 246 27 246

Coking coal Production Imports Exports Coke ovens Main activity elec. generation Industry Other uses

29 500 29 500 29 500

29 000 29 000 29 000 29 001 29 000

-

29 910 29 910 29 411

-

-

-

30 984 30 984 30 984

28 076 28 076 28 076 28 076

Other bituminous coal Production Imports Exports Coke ovens Main activity elec. generation Industry Other uses

26 000 25 706 26 000 26 000

28 149 25 772 29 700 25 481 30 158 29 201

23 291 23 291 27 216

26 351 26 351 24 237

-

25 677 24 972 27 838 27 838

24 916 24 845 25 002

24 065 25 077 25 052 25 052

24 399 25 056 25 056 25 056 24 046 25 056 25 056

Sub-bituminous coal Production Imports Exports Main activity elec. generation Industry Other uses

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

18 832 20 652 18 853

-

Lignite Production Imports Exports Main activity elec. generation Industry Other uses

17 000 17 000 17 000

8 990 18 384 8 809 10 575 10 709

5 068 5 010 9 213 5 068

6 739 17 949 6 739 6 659 14 913 12 465

-

-

-

10 468 10 468 10 468

-

Patent fuel Coke oven coke Coal tar BKB Peat Peat products Oil shale Charcoal

32 000 28 000 37 883 20 097 -

31 400 28 650 19 727 32 000

31 000

29 754 38 000 19 611 -

26 670 9 760 -

19 816 13 105 18 548 -

2 931 30 800

29 000 38 519 30 800

29 400 35 393 29 300

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

OECD country-specific net calorific values, 2017

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.561

New Zealand

Norway

Poland

42 700 42 700 42 700 42 700

43 604 42 752 43 707 43 080

43 350 43 350 43 350 43 350

42 080 42 500 40 634 42 497

41 397 42 350 34 055 41 868 -

44 000 44 000 37 384 27 000 37 000 -

45 782 43 884 29 657 -

43 795 42 300 36 800 26 800 36 800 36 800

43 248 40 190 42 500 27 000 37 000 36 883

26 700 26 700 29 300

26 685 26 485 26 685 26 455 26 700

29 300 29 300 29 300

-

-

28 500 28 000 28 652 26 700

-

-

29 299 26 941 27 095 27 095 29 299

28 631 28 631 28 630 28 630

29 753 29 753 29 753 29 753

-

29 644 29 610 29 700 29 540 29 800 29 552 29 519

24 110 24 110 24 110 24 110 24 110

25 120 25 120 25 120 25 120

24 400 24 400 24 400

25 875 24 741 23 483

25 049 25 049 24 676

26 561 26 561 26 561 26 561

28 100 28 100 28 100 28 100 28 100 28 100

22 534 22 835 25 830 21 217 22 755 26 246

21 353 21 354 21 353

-

22 705 22 705 22 705

-

20 134 19 047 22 999 19 714 19 405

-

20 220 20 220 20 220 20 097 20 220 20 220

-

-

-

-

-

-

11 346 13 945 11 261 11 261

20 000 20 000 20 000

16 304 14 531 16 304 16 304

-

8 328 8 300 8 328 8 210 10 646 8 070

19 385 28 889 37 000 -

26 790 10 050 15 490 30 000

29 300 11 720 13 300 30 800

28 200 28 500 22 200 -

26 521 37 970 18 000 -

28 500 41 900 20 000 30 000

29 500 -

28 500 -

23 186 27 957 37 667 17 943 -

kJ/kg

Korea

Latvia

Crude oil Production Imports Exports Average

42 203 42 203 42 203

-

42 320 42 320 42 320 42 320

-

43 509 43 509 43 509

NGL Refinery feedstocks Additives Other hydrocarbons Biogasoline Biodiesels Other liquid biofuels

47 164 44 079 41 956 36 800

39 350 26 800 37 200 -

41 503 41 860 27 000 37 000 -

26 803 38 133 39 763

Anthracite Production Imports Exports Main activity elec. generation Industry Other uses

19 385 20 515 20 500 20 515 19 385

27 433 27 433 27 433

25 120 25 120

Coking coal Production Imports Exports Coke ovens Main activity elec. generation Industry Other uses

28 010 28 010 28 219 28 010

-

Other bituminous coal Production Imports Exports Coke ovens Main activity elec. generation Industry Other uses

23 697 24 660 23 697 24 660

Sub-bituminous coal Production Imports Exports Main activity elec. generation Industry Other uses Lignite Production Imports Exports Main activity elec. generation Industry Other uses Patent fuel Coke oven coke Coal tar BKB Peat Peat products Oil shale Charcoal

Lithuania Luxembourg

Mexico Netherlands

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OECD country-specific net calorific values, 2017

III.562 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

Portugal

Slovak Republic

Slovenia

Spain

Sweden

Switzerland

Turkey

United Kingdom

United States

43 040 43 040

43 260 42 000 42 130 42 003

42 686 42 686 42 686

42 665 42 665 42 665

42 161 42 161

43 225 43 225

44 270 44 320 44 295

43 371 43 371 43 371 43 371

42 686 43 582 42 798 42 901

42 600 37 000 120 000 27 000 37 000 -

41 980 43 860 42 000 41 500 21 000 39 699 -

48 632 33 370 37 033 -

42 500 26 995 36 990 -

44 244 39 947 26 567 42 051 38 159

43 700 41 325 26 524 37 967 -

43 500 25 120 41 868 26 800 39 500 39 775

45 296 42 000 32 102 28 230 26 826 37 191 -

46 315 43 538 37 863 51 004 32 021 42 179 21 583

Anthracite Production Imports Exports Main activity elec. generation Industry Other uses

30 359 30 359 30 353

26 340 25 456 26 341 26 341

-

20 650 25 840 25 840 20 054 24 740 26 500

-

25 500 25 500 25 500 25 500

-

-

30 470 30 327 30 462 25 248 27 297 12 765

Coking coal Production Imports Exports Coke ovens Main activity elec. generation Industry Other uses

-

29 840 29 840 29 840

-

29 250 29 250 29 300

30 000 30 000 30 000

-

26 000 30 200 29 400 30 200 25 080 27 915 28 030

30 740 30 240 30 740 30 240 30 400 30 740

28 749 28 224 27 589 32 371 28 532

Other bituminous coal Production Imports Exports Coke ovens Main activity elec. generation Industry Other uses

24 915 24 914 24 915 24 765

26 982 23 865 26 945 26 945

27 437 27 437 27 437 27 437

19 020 23 450 23 450 22 132 23 950 27 070

27 400 27 900 26 860 27 400

25 500 25 500 25 500

22 200 26 115 24 900 24 072 27 500 27 500

24 994 25 289 29 868 23 924 26 412 29 836

26 652 24 609 27 882 25 248 26 426 26 554

Sub-bituminous coal Production Imports Exports Main activity elec. generation Industry Other uses

-

-

18 990 18 283 19 477 18 686

13 510 12 923 8 621

-

-

20 908 20 909 20 908

-

18 995 20 013 20 188 19 820 19 906 19 035

Lignite Production Imports Exports Main activity elec. generation Industry Other uses

-

10 190 14 331 11 135 11 157 11 157

11 646 11 640 11 643

-

-

23 600 23 600 23 600

8 353 11 936 6 822 17 000 17 000

-

13 969 13 845 12 817 14 634 15 182 15 013

29 567 29 500

28 000 28 357 33 490 17 575 28 890

30 084 -

27 342 38 519 30 800

28 080 9 754 -

25 500 -

27 000 37 429 -

28 310 29 800 35 035 -

28 865 -

kJ/kg Crude oil Production Imports Exports Average NGL Refinery feedstocks Additives Other hydrocarbons Biogasoline Biodiesels Other liquid biofuels

Patent fuel Coke oven coke Coal tar BKB Peat Peat products Oil shale Charcoal

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OECD country-specific net calorific values, 2017

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.563

COUNTRY NOTES

Source Department of Environment and Energy, Canberra.

General notes  All data refer to the fiscal year (e.g. July 2016 to June 2017 for 2017).  Starting with the 2013 edition and following, data for Australia were revised back to 2003 due to the adoption of the National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting (NGER) as the main energy consumption data source for the Australian Energy Statistics. As a result, there are breaks in the time series for many data between 2002 and 2003. The revisions have also introduced some methodological issues, including identifying inputs and outputs to certain transformation processes such as gas works plants, electricity plants and CHP plants. Energy industry own use and inputs to the transformation processes are sometimes not reported separately in the correct categories. More detail is given in the notes below.  In the 2015 edition, increases of production and consumption of other bituminous coal for 2013 are due to both new mine capacity and improved classification data. In the 2016 edition, these revisions were extended back to 2010. Apparent switching between sub-bituminous coal and other bituminous coal between 2009 and 2010 suggests that some other bituminous coal was reported as sub-bituminous coal prior to this, across several flows.  Hard coal data prior to 1978 may include subbituminous coal.

 In the 2016 edition, several combustible fuel electricity production time series as well as some electricity consumption time series were revised by the Australian administration back to 2010 in order to limit the use of estimated data and are causing some breaks.  From 1992 onwards, heat data are not available.

Supply  Data for production of electricity from wind are available from 1994.  Data for electricity production from solar photovoltaic start in 1992 and from solar thermal in 2003.

Transformation  In 2018, electricity output from lignite declined due to the closure of the Hazelwood power plant. In addition, there was no output from BKB due to the closure of both Hazelwood power plant, and the only briquette manufacturer in Australia.  Fuels used for generation by autoproducers represent single fuel-fired units only. The use of fuel in multi-fired units operated by autoproducers is included in industry consumption.  In the 2018 edition, new methodologies were introduced by the Australian administration for reporting electricity production from solar sources. First, the methodology for reporting electricity production from solar PV and solar thermal was changed between 2009 and 2010, resulting in a break in time series. Prior to 2010, the ratio of electricity production from solar thermal to total solar was assumed to be the same each year. After 2010, solar PV autoproducer electricity production is the residual after the main activity solar PV and solar thermal are deducted from total solar production. There is an additional break in time series between 2013 and 2014 for solar production INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Australia

III.564 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

 In 2002, the Australian administration started to use a new survey methodology and reclassified the types of plants between main activity producers and autoproducers.  Prior to 1995, electricity production from biogases is included in natural gas.  Prior to 1986, inputs and outputs from autoproducer CHP plants are not available.

Consumption  The significant growth in electricity consumption at LNG/regasification plants in 2016 and 2017, is due to the commencement of large-scale production at Australia’s new east coast LNG plants.  Prior to 2006, electricity consumption in mining and quarrying includes consumption in liquefaction/ regasification plants.  From 1990 to 2008, electricity consumption in wood and wood products is included together with paper, pulp and printing.  The direct use of solar heat (mostly domestic solar panels) is available from 1974.  Electricity consumption in coke ovens has been estimated by the Australian administration from 1974 to 1999.  Prior to 1974, the breakdown of electricity consumption in industry and energy sub-sectors is not available and energy industry consumption is included in industry.  Electricity consumption in the non-specified transport sector represents transport support services, including those for air and water transport, and for transport for mining operations.  Prior to 1971 electricity consumption in the commercial and public services sector is included in industry. Reported electricity consumption in the oil and gas extraction section may include some consumption in LNG/regasification plants. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

Capacity  For the 2019 edition, the capacities of hydro plants were revised downwards from 2015-2016 following a review of the reported figures.  Capacity refers to net maximum capacity on 30 June.

Austria Source Bundesanstalt Statistik Österreich, Vienna.

General note  Starting with the 2016 edition and following, widespread data revisions were received due to enhanced reporting from 2005 onwards as a consequence of improved Austrian Final Energy Consumption surveys. For some time series, these revisions were extrapolated back to 1990. As a consequence, there may be breaks between 2004 and 2005, and 1989 and 1990. For more details on the methodologies in the revisions in the energy balance, there is more information here: http://www.statistik.at/wcm/idc/idcplg?IdcService =GET_PDF_FILE&RevisionSelectionMethod=La testReleased&dDocName=036412. For more details on the methodologies related to consumption in households, there is more information here: http://www.statistik.at/wcm/idc/idcplg?IdcService =GET_PDF_FILE&RevisionSelectionMethod=La testReleased&dDocName=078265.

Supply  Amounts for both net electricity production and plant own use are calculated by the Austrian administration by applying a fixed percentage multiplier to the gross production of all plants in the public grid, regardless of plant type or fuel.  Electricity production from geothermal main electricity plants only refers to electricity that is fed into the grid. Total production is not known as these plants are below the reporting threshold.  Electricity production from geothermal main electricity plants only refers to electricity that is fed into the grid. Total production is not known as these plants are below the reporting threshold.

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when a new methodology for determining largescale solar PV production was introduced for main activity solar PV plants.  In the 2017 edition, following an extended review of past data, the Australian administration revised electricity outputs of blast furnace gas autoproducer electricity plants for the period 20032004 and of autoproducer CHP plants fuelled by other oil products for 2009, resulting in more realistic efficiency rates for these plants.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.565

 Between 1995 and 1996 there is a break in time series for autoproducer electricity and CHP plants due to the availability of more detailed data.  Electricity plants data may include some CHP plants operating in electricity-only mode.  Fluctuating efficiencies from year to year for solid biofuel and industrial waste plants are related to operational decisions which are governed by a formula described in the Standard documentation Meta information on Energy balances for Austria and the Laender of Austria published in June 2016 on the Statistics Austria website.  In the 2018 edition, electricity production from municipal waste main activity electricity plants was revised from 2003-2009. Additionally, electricity production from municipal waste main activity CHP plants was revised in 2014.  A large autoproducer electricity plant was reclassified as an autoproducer CHP plant and therefore creates a break in time series for municipal waste in 2011.  In 2009, inputs of other oil products to autoproducer CHP plants were reclassified as refinery gas and natural gas.  Due to a change in the survey methodology, the heat produced in small plants (capacity inferior to 1 MW) is not reported starting in 2002.  Heat from chemical processes used for electricity production is available from 2004.  Electricity generation from geothermal started in 2002.  Prior to 2002, data for biogases only include plants of 1 MW or larger.  Prior to 1981, inputs to main activity producer electricity plants include inputs to CHP plants. All electricity production by CHP plants is included in electricity plants, and only production from combustible fuel sources is taken into account. Autoproducer CHP heat production is included in main activity producer CHP plants. For heat, own use is included in distribution losses.

Consumption  In the 2019 edition, Austria revised data back to 2005 in order to present international reporting as consistent as possible with the national energy balances. In addition, consumption figures were revised based on more recent surveys of energy consumption in

small and medium-sized enterprises. Outliers and the extrapolation methodology will be revised following the results of the next survey.  Electricity consumption in oil refineries includes consumption in gas works plants prior to 1991.  From 1990 to 2009, small amounts of electricity used in heat pumps have been included in the residential sector.  Starting in 1990, consumption of electricity in the field of electricity supply, district heating and water supply are included in other energy industry own use, prior to that it was included in commercial/ public services.  Prior to 1991, electricity consumption in the iron and steel industry includes consumption in coke ovens and blast furnaces.

Trade  Exports of electricity to non-specified/others are to Liechtenstein.

Capacity  For 2017, autoproducer CHP plants which co-fire biofuels with coal are reported as single-fuel fired plants.  Only gross maximum electrical capacity is available.  The breakdown of capacity by type of generation and fuel for autoproducer plants is not available for 1988 and 1989.

Belgium Source Observatoire de l'Énergie, Brussels.

General notes  Data for anthracite prior to 2014 may include a small portion of other bituminous coal.  Hard coal data prior to 1978 may include subbituminous coal.

Supply  Electricity production from other sources mainly comprises production at a gas expansion station with heat recovery and at a hydraulic turbine in a waste water treatment plant. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Transformation

III.566 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

Transformation  In 2018, electricity output from nuclear decreased due to outages at a number of reactors.  In 2015, the decrease of coke oven gas inputs to autoproducer CHP plants is due to a power plant closure in 2015.  In 2014, the decrease of other bituminous coal inputs to main activity producer electricity plants is due to a power plant closure in 2014.  Between 2008 and 2009, there is a break in efficiency of natural gas autoproducer CHP plants due to a change in methodology regarding the reporting of unsold heat.  Langerlo, Belgium’s last coal-fired main activity electricity producer closed permanently in March 2016.  Heat production from chemical processes used for electricity production is available from 2005.  In 2012, heat production from chemical sources has been estimated by the IEA Secretariat.  Prior to 2009 some unsold heat was reported in natural gas autoproducer CHP plants, together with the associated natural gas input. This causes the drop in efficiency in 2009.  In 2007 data, no information was available on heat production in main activity CHP plants for industrial waste.  In 2003, combustion of municipal waste for electricity and heat generation purposes increased significantly. However, because a large portion of the heat produced is not used (sold), plant efficiencies dropped significantly between 2002 and 2003.  In 2000, most autoproducer electricity plants using combustible fuels were reclassified as autoproducer CHP plants; the heat production from these plants was used for internal industrial processes and not sold to third parties until 2005.  For 1998 and 1999, electricity production at main activity producer CHP plants with annual heat output below 0.5 TJ is reported with main activity producer electricity-only plants. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

 Prior to 1982, electricity production in main activity producer CHP plants is included in production from electricity plants. Also, inputs of fuels for electricity generation in main activity producer electricity plants include inputs for heat production in CHP plants.

Consumption  For 2012, electricity consumption in the mining and quarrying sector has been estimated by the IEA Secretariat.  For 2012, oil refineries electricity consumption has been estimated by the IEA Secretariat based on refinery activity data. Part of the estimated amount has been removed from consumption in the chemical and petrochemical sector.  Breaks in time series may exist between 2007 and 2008 due to revisions of the Classification of the Economic Activities in the European Community (NACE) classifications.  There is no heat consumption starting in 2007 in the iron and steel industry because the installation concerned became an autoproducer in July 2006 and the heat is no longer sold.

Capacity  Combustible fuels electricity capacity by type of generation has been revised, accordingly to a new methodology adopted by the Belgian authorities, back to 2008 leading to breaks in the time series between 2007 and 2008.  After 2006 for main activity producers and 2005 for autoproducers, data on combustible fuels electrical capacity by fuel type are not available.  Prior to 1982, data on electrical capacity by type of generation are not available.

Canada Source Natural Resources Canada, Ottawa.

General notes  In the 2018 edition, data for Canada were revised back to 2005 following a ten year revision of the Report on Energy Supply and Demand (RESD), the main set of Canadian annual data. The revision standardises the methodology used for the IEA data submission and has mainly affected the demand side.

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 From 2013 onwards, reported heat distribution losses decreased due to a more precise estimation method.  The production of electricity from wind is available from 1987. The first year of offshore wind production in Belgium was 2009. Data are available from 2010.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.567

 The Canadian administration has undertaken revisions of many parts of the electricity time series back to 2005, based on the results of the Report on Energy Supply and Demand in Canada (RESD). In particular, revisions were made on the inputs and outputs of power plants fuelled by combustible fuels and on the breakdown of final electricity consumption, resulting in possible breaks in time series.

Supply  For the 2019 edition, gross electricity output from wind in 2017 shows a 6% decline over 2016. However, downward revisions to historical data are pending, which would alter this trend.  Autoproducer solar PV electricity generation is available from 2016. Prior to 2016, data are included in main activity producers. As a result, a break in series occurs for main activity producer solar generation between 2015 and 2016.  Due to confidentiality constraints, from 2014 the breakdown of production by type of coal is estimated by the Canadian administration, while stock changes and statistical differences are estimated since 2001.  In the 2018 edition, revisions were made to electricity production from wind back to 2013.  Starting in 2009, a new source has been used for electricity production from solar, wind, and tide. This new source covers production from solar and wind only from plants with capacity higher than 500 kW.  Heat production includes heat produced by nuclear power stations for distribution to other consumers up to 1997.

Transformation  For the 2019 edition, breaks in series appear for solid biofuel inputs to autoproducer electricity plants because of the availability of improved data. Historical revisions are pending.

 For 2000, the increase in main activity producer electricity is due to new generation plants in Alberta and Ontario.  Before 1978, lignite inputs to main activity producer heat plants are included in final consumption. Starting in 1979, these inputs are included in main activity producer electricity plants.  In the 2016 edition of this publication, there was a reclassification from autoproducer to main activity producer for plants fuelled by biogases and municipal waste.  For autoproducers generating electricity with process steam produced from biofuels and waste, the energy required to produce the initial steam is not taken into account by the Canadian administration and as a result the efficiencies are overstated.  The breakdown of electricity and heat generation between natural gas and oil products in main activity producer CHP plants has been estimated by the Canadian administration starting in 1990. This may cause breaks in the time series between 1989 and 1990.  Net electricity production by autoproducers prior to 1990 includes production from combustible fuel sources only.  Inputs of fuels to heat plants are not available for 1979 to 1987.

Consumption  In 2017, the decrease in electricity consumption in the chemicals sector is partially due to a large consumer having been rotated out of the source sample survey used to compile the data.  Under a new methodology introduced in the 2018 edition, non-specified (other sectors) is being partly treated as a residual. For the 2018 edition, data submitted by Canada for 2015 were negative (-19,998 GWh), which is not possible. Therefore, this was revised to zero by the IEA Secretariat, with the increased consumption being removed from Statistical differences.  Electricity transmission and distribution losses could include statistical difference for certain years.  Consumption of electricity in oil and gas extraction is not available prior to 1987.  Consumption of electricity in coal mines is not available between 1982 and 1986. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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 From the 2014 edition, the Canadian administration revised time series back to 2005, using additional data from the Annual Industrial Consumption of Energy, the Annual Survey of Secondary Distributors, the Report on Energy Supply and Demand and the Natural Resources Canada Office of Energy Efficiency. Breaks in time series also between appear 1989 and 1990, due to changes in methodology, incorporated in 2002.

III.568 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

Trade  Discrepancies occur between respective reported figures for electricity trade between the US and Canada for 2016 onwards. Work to reconcile trade data is an ongoing aspect of the North America Trilateral.

Capacity  Only gross maximum electrical capacity is available.  Prior to 1981, data on electrical capacity by type of generation are not available.

Chile Source Energía Abierta, Comisión Nacional de Energía, Ministerio de Energía, Santiago.

General notes  Data are available starting in 1971.  In the 2017 edition, data for 2014 and 2015 were revised to replace figures previously estimated by the Secretariat.  From 1990, consumption in paper and pulp includes forestry and consumption in agriculture is included in non-specified industry. In general, a new methodology has been applied for data since 1990, leading to other breaks in time series between 1989 and 1990.  Other bituminous coal data includes subbituminous coal for all years, if present.

Supply  Electricity production from geothermal started at Cerro Pabellón in 2017.  In 2014, the Chilean administration applied a new methodology in the reporting of electricity generation from solar PV and wind, resulting in breaks in time series between 2013 and 2014. Revisions for previous years are pending.  The majority of electricity generation from other sources is from a conveyor belt transporting crushed rock from high altitude to lower altitude in a mine. A small amount from waste heat is also included. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

 Solar thermal heat production has been estimated by the IEA Secretariat using data published by Chilean ministry of energy.  Heat production from solid biofuels and biogas use in Main CHP plants is not available.  Electricity production by autoproducer hydro plants is self-declared, and as such, subject to variation.

Transformation  For 2009 and 2010, inputs of natural gas to autoproducer CHP plants were estimated by the Chilean administration. For other years, these inputs are included in autoproducer electricity consumption  In 2014, data inputs to transformation processes were taken from the published energy balance, and the output was estimated based on the efficiency reported in previous years.  Electricity production from other bituminous coal includes sub-bituminous coal.  Production of chemical heat used for electricity generation started in 2013. Besides chemical heat, data for heat production in CHP and heat plants are not available.  Increases in electricity from natural gas in 2010 are due to the openings of new LNG terminals.  The split of electricity generation by main activity and autoproducer by fuel was estimated by the Chilean administration for the period 1990 to 2003.

Consumption  Consumption in agriculture/forestry, and construction are available from 2017. For prior years, data are reported under Industry (non-specified).  Increases in electricity consumption in the road transport sector from 2014 onwards are the result of a new estimation methodology, while electric vehicles used for the transportation of ores are reported as consumption within the mining and quarrying industry.  Solar thermal consumption data are not available so all consumption data are allocated to the non-specified other sector.  Prior to 2009, most statistical differences are included in distribution losses.

Trade  Imports of electricity from non-specified/others are from Argentina.

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 Breaks in the time series occur between 1973 and 1974 in agriculture, and between 1987 and 1988 in the industry sector.

Capacity  Installed capacity by type of technology is not available prior to 2011.  Data for peak load is available from 1998.

Czech Republic

 

Sources  Czech Statistical Office, Prague.



 Ministry of Industry and Trade, Prague.

General notes  For 2017, apparent declines in autoproducer heat production by the chemical (incl. petroleum) sector, and in consumption by petroleum refineries, occur due to the incorporation of an oil refinery into a neighbouring petrochemical enterprise.  Due to ongoing review of energy data for 20102014, revisions were made in the 2017 edition.  Data are available starting in 1971.  The restructuring of the Czech electricity market leads to breaks in the time series in all sectors between 1998 and 1999.  In the 2017 edition, data for the Czech Republic were revised back to 2010 due to the acquisition of new administrative data, allowing access to more accurate and detailed data sources. As a result, there are breaks in several time series between 2009 and 2010.  Data from 1990 onwards have been officially submitted by the Czech administration. This may lead to breaks in time series between 1989 and 1990.  Electricity statistics from 1971 to 1989 have been estimated by the IEA Secretariat except for final consumption and trade which were submitted by the Czech administration.

 

  







Supply  The amount of heat reported under other sources is primarily waste heat from the glass industry until 2009.  From 1999 onwards, small amounts of heat have been exported to Slovak Republic.





Transformation  For 2017, heat production from electric boilers and heat pumps is based on new survey data,



whereas, data for prior years have been estimated by the Czech administration. As a result, some breaks in series may occur. Historic revisions are pending. In 2016, a main activity producer CHP incineration plant fired by municipal waste was in test operation at Chotíkov. Electricity generated from waste heat in CHP plants is included with the total production from combustible fuels. In the 2017 edition, a revision of the methodology for reporting the production of autoproducer plants running on combustible fuels causes multiple breaks in time series between 2009 and 2010 for CHP and electricity-only plants. Data on imports and own use of heat are available from 2009 and 2010 respectively The production of electricity reported in the category other fuel sources refers to electricity produced from turbines driven by the mixture of air, ammonia and other non-coal gases derived from the petrochemical industry. From 2014, some autoproducer heat plants production figures became too small to appear in data collected. From 2012 data, new autoproducer heat plants were added to the data collection, causing a break in time series. In 2012, a main activity producer electricity plant using solid biofuels started to produce also heat and was reclassified as main activity CHP plant. A different reporting methodology used by the Czech administration for biofuels and waste causes some breaks in time series between 2002 and 2003. In 1999 and 2000, various large enterprises were divided, sold and merged. This causes breaks in the time series of all types of plants. Industrial waste use in main activity producer electricity plants is included with solid biofuels from 1996. Data on biogases and waste used in main activity producer CHP and autoproducer heat plants start in 1993. Prior to 1990, electricity production in main activity producer CHP and autoproducer CHP plants is included in main activity producer electricity plants. Prior to 1990, heat production excludes heat sold by industry. In addition, heat production prior to INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.569

III.570 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

Consumption  Data on electricity consumption by cable cars (reported under non-specified transport) are available from 2017.  Data for direct use of solar energy are available from 2003.  Prior to 2000, the split of rail transport and nonspecified transport is not available.

Trade  From 1999 onwards, small amounts of heat have been exported to Slovak Republic.

Capacity  Starting in 2000, the peak load data reported in main activity producers includes the autoproducers’ value which is no longer reported in its own right.  The breakdown of generating capacity is not available prior to 1990.

Denmark Source Danish Energy Agency, Copenhagen.

General notes  In the 2004 edition, major revisions were made by the Danish administration for the 1990 to 2001 data, which may cause breaks in time series between 1989 and 1990.  Heat data are not available prior to 1976.  Between 1995 and 2004, other hydrocarbon imports and inputs to main activity producer CHP plants represent orimulsion.  From 1990 onwards, Greenland and the Danish Faroes are not included in the oil data. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

Supply  For 2017, the decline in electricity and heat output from other bituminous coal and the corresponding increases in output from solid biofuels are attributable to fuel switching in co-fired plants.  A large increase of steam coal imports in 2003 was related to a drought in Scandinavia. Thermal power plants were operated more intensively to replace hydro-generated electricity that was consumed in the country. Additionally, more coal-generated electricity was exported to other countries in the region. Significant fluctuations in demand are also evident for other years for similar reasons, including 2006 and 2013, but exist to a lesser extent.  Declines in stocks of steam coal stem from extensive deployment of renewable generation technologies and policy to further reduce Denmark’s utilisation of coal-fired power and implement co-firing with renewable fuels as a part of their Energy Strategy 2050.  The amount of heat reported under other sources is heat recovered from industrial processes and sold for district heating.  Heat produced for sale by heat pumps starts in 1994.  Geothermal and solar heat production for sale is available from 1989.  From 1984 onwards, small amounts of heat have been imported from Germany.  The production of electricity from wind is available from 1978.

Transformation  Due to improved survey methods, inputs to electricity and heat generation have been reclassified, causing a break in time series between 1993 and 1994. The oil inputs used in industrial sub-sectors for producing surplus heat, which is delivered to district heating networks, are allocated to these industrial sub-sectors.  In 1994, the marked increase in inputs to CHP production is due to increased electricity exports to Norway.  From 1974 to 1979, consumption of fuel oil for the CHP production by autoproducers has been estimated.  Fish oil used in main activity producer heat plants is included with solid biofuels.  Due to the high number of heating companies burning wood chips that are equipped with boilers

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1990 is reported under main activity heat plants because the breakdown by producer and plant type is not available before then.  The breakdown of net electricity production by source is not available prior to 1990.  Data on heat production, and the corresponding fuel inputs, have been estimated from 1980 to 1989 based on consumption in residential and commercial/public services. Prior to that, inputs are included in industry.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.571

Consumption  In the 2016 edition, the Danish administration revised electricity and heat consumption in the industry sector from 1990.  For 2015 and 2016 data, the breakdown of electricity and heat total final consumption is estimated by the Danish administration based on 2014 data and will be revised in the following reporting cycle once their new industry survey results are released.  The direct use of solar thermal energy is available from 1978.  Electricity consumption in non-specified industry includes consumption in district heating plants and for the distribution of electricity.

Transformation  Fuels reported as coke oven coke and gas works gas are the solid and gaseous by-products of oil shale liquefaction, and main activity heat and electricity generation from these fuels is tightly associated with liquefaction plants.  Inputs of fuel oil and gas works gas to transformation processes include shale oil.  In the 2018 edition, the surge in main activity heat from solid biofuels was related to reclassification from autoproducer heat plants, where previously autoproducer own use heat and associated fuel inputs are not reported, and the fuel consumption appears in the main economic activity of the autoproducer.  From 1990 to 1999, some of the electricity and heat production are reported under other oil products while the inputs are reported under the individual fuels.

Consumption  Electricity consumption in the non-specified energy sector includes consumption in the Classification of the Economic Activities in the European Community (NACE) 3512 and 3513 categories.

Finland Source

Trade

Statistics Finland, Helsinki.

 From 1984 onwards, small amounts of heat have been imported from Germany.

General notes

Capacity  Prior to 1981 for main activity producers and to 1994 for autoproducers, data on electrical capacity by type of generation are not available.

Estonia Source Statistics Estonia, Tallinn.

General notes  Data for Estonia are available starting in 1990. Prior to that, they are included in Former Soviet Union in the World Energy Statistics publication.

 In 2014, a new survey system and a reclassification of the data lead to breaks in the time series between 1999 and 2000 for most products and sectors. The new survey system is more detailed and has better product coverage, especially in electricity, CHP and heat production, as well as in industry.  A large increase of steam coal imports in 2003 is related to a drought in Scandinavia. Thermal power plants were operated more intensively to replace hydro-generated electricity that is consumed in the country. Additionally, more coal-generated electricity was exported to other countries in the region.  The increase of other bituminous coal inputs into main activity producer electricity plants from 1993 to 1994 was due to coal replacing imported electricity and hydro power. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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with flue-gas condensation, the solid biofuels heat plants show a high efficiency. The efficiency decline evident in 2016 was due to two less efficient plants switching to biofuels.  For some years, heat plants fired by natural gas, municipal waste, biogases, and other oil products show efficiencies greater than 100%, on a net calorific value basis, due to the use of condensing boilers and other flue gas condensation technologies that recover the latent heat of vaporisation.  Biodiesels and biogasoline consumption for electricity and heat production are reported under other liquid biofuels, for confidentiality reasons.  Data for other liquid biofuels main activity heat plants are available back to 1994.

III.572 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

Supply  Electricity production in Finland is affected by the connection to the Nord Pool. During periods of high rainfall, importing electricity from other Nordic countries is more economic than producing it. This can cause breaks in the time series.  Other sources include hydrogen, purchased steam, and heat recovered from flue gas scrubbers. For 2017, the increase in heat production from other sources is due to the reporting of heat recovered from flue gas scrubbers for the first time.  The increasing heat production from heat pumps in 2007 and 2008 is due to the opening of the Katri Vala district heating and cooling plant.  Heat from chemical processes and associated electricity generation are available from 2000.

Transformation  In 2017, the use of coal in main activity producer electricity plants decreased considerably following the move of a large plant to the national capacity reserve.  In the 2017 edition, fuel inputs and heat production from peat main activity heat plants were revised from 2000 as a result of new data access for smaller peat heat plant units.  The significant increases and decreases of other bituminous coal inputs into main activity producer electricity plants from year to year are due to coal replacing imported electricity and hydro power.  Likewise, peat production is highly dependent upon favourable weather conditions and the pricing of other fuels. The decreases in peat and other bituminous coal usage in main activity electricity plants in 2008 were due to record electricity generation from hydro plants. A similar circumstance occurred in 2012.  Electricity plants data may include some CHP plants operating in electricity-only mode. Likewise, heat plants data may include some CHP plants operating in heat-only mode.  In the 2017 edition, fuel inputs and heat production from peat main activity heat plants have been revised since 2000 as new data became available for small peat heat plant units. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

 In the 2016 edition, the allocation of solar photovoltaic between main activity and autoproducer plants was revised.  From 2014 data, an autoproducer in the field of iron and steel industry running on coke oven gases and blast furnace gases was sold and is now reported as main-activity producer.  The increase in heat production from municipal waste in 2014 is due to the opening of a new plant.  In 2014, the new consumption of other liquid biofuels in main activity electricity plant corresponds to biopyrolysis oil made from wood chips.  Data on peat products electricity and heat generation are available since 2008. Prior to that, they are included in peat.  Heat output from autoproducer CHP plants is available starting in 1996 and from autoproducer heat plants starting in 2000; corresponding inputs may be under-reported.  Before 1999, all electricity production from autoproducers running on fuelwood is allocated to CHP plants.  Electricity and heat production from biogases are available from 1996.  Prior to 1992, outputs from the use of combustible renewables and waste to generate electricity and/or heat were included in peat. Therefore, the IEA Secretariat estimated the breakdown of outputs from municipal waste and solid biofuels based on reported inputs.  Inputs of liquid fuels and natural gas to CHP plants are included with the inputs of these fuels to main activity producer electricity-only and heat-only plants prior to 1978.  Electricity production from biofuels and waste is not available between 1974 and 1976.

Consumption  For 2016 data, the production of heat from oil refineries in autoproducer plants ceased, following the change of ownership of these plants and their reclassification to main activity producers. This result in the consumption of (sold) heat under the oil refineries sub-sector to jump as most heat formerly produced by oil and gas autoproducers are now purchased.  In the 2017 edition and following, an extended review of NACE sector encoding by the Finnish administration resulted in the revision of the

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 Hard coal data prior to 1978 may include subbituminous coal.

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Capacity  Prior to 2000, capacity reported in autoproducers steam generation includes all types of generation.  Net maximum electrical capacity data are not available prior to 1974.

France Source Ministère de la Transition Écologique et Solidaire, Paris.

General notes  In the 2019 edition, data for France were revised back to 2011 in include the following overseas departments (Guadeloupe; French Guiana; Martinique; Mayotte; and Réunion).  In the 2018 edition, data for France were revised back to 2011 following changes in methodology and procedures used by the energy statistics subdepartment (SDSE) within the Ministry for the ecological and inclusive transition. As a result, the revisions, to bring the reporting more in line with the international standards, impacted all fuels.  From 2012, the energy consumption is more detailed due to a more precise national survey.  For 1989 to 1998, the IEA Secretariat has estimated industry consumption based on Consommations d’Énergie dans l‘Industrie, SESSI.  Hard coal data prior to 1978 may include subbituminous coal.

 In the 2018 edition, solid biofuels’ indigenous production and inputs to main activity and autoproducer heat plants have been revised back to 2007 Electricity production has been revised back to 2013. This causes breaks in time series between 2006 and 2007 as well as 2012 and 2013.  In the 2018 edition, indigenous production and inputs to main activity heat plants have been revised back to 2007 for municipal waste. Electricity production has been revised back to 2011. This causes breaks in time series between 2006 and 2007 as well as 2010 and 2011.

Supply  In the 2019 edition, heat supply and consumption data were revised due to improved information on heat production from renewables.  All solar photovoltaic plants with capacity above 1 MWp are considered as main activity producers, while all plants with capacity below that value are considered autoproducers.  Electricity production from other sources is available starting in 2007, representing production of electricity from purchased steam. The input is shown under non-specified transformation.  Data on electricity production from wind are available from 1990.  For 2013, the split between electricity generation from main activity and autoproducer wind plants has been estimated, pending receipt of revised data.

Transformation  For 2014 onwards, the implied efficiencies of heat pumps are much lower than expected. This is under investigation by the French Administration, and revisions are expected in future editions.  The methodology for reporting inputs to CHP plants is under currently under review by the French administration and historical revisions are expected.  For the 2018 edition, revisions for heat production in all plant types were received and accepted for many fuels from 2007 onwards, with the exception of natural gas, where the planned revisions for 2007 and 2008 are still pending implementation by the Secretariat.  For the 2018 edition, electricity production from hydro was revised back to the year 2000, in some cases only amounting to plant reclassification. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

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sectoral heat consumption time series back to 2007, leading to breaks in time series between 2006 and 2007 in some heat consumption sectors. A new survey of the agriculture and forestry sector leads to breaks in the electricity consumption between 2007 and 2008. The split of heat consumption in the different industry sectors is available starting from 2007. Prior to that, it is aggregated in non-specified industry. Prior to 2000, consumption of heat in residential includes consumption in agriculture/forestry and commercial/public services. Consumption of electricity in the industry subsector machinery includes consumption in transport equipment prior to 1995.

III.574 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

Consumption  In the 2019 edition, revisions for 2011 onwards were received for all electricity consumption flows, based on a correction to a survey. This has introduced a wider statistical difference than previously published, and is under review. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

 In the 2018 edition, revisions for 2011 onwards were received for all electricity consumption flows, based on an improved survey. This has led to breaks in time series between 2010 and 2011. Similarly, heat consumption from 2007 onwards was revised to account for autoproducer own use heat generation in its correct economic activity.  In the 2017 edition, the French administration undertook comprehensive revisions on sectoral electricity consumption time series, for some sectors revising back to 1990. Electricity consumption at railway and bus stations, shipping piers and airports is no longer included in the transport sector but in the commercial and public services sector. Road electricity consumption has also been revised back to 1990, following an extended review of NACE sector encoding by the administration. These revisions created breaks in time series for several sectors, which the administration anticipates to address in subsequent reporting cycles.  For the 2014 edition of this publication, the French administration revised electricity consumption data in the agriculture/forestry sector back to 2004, resulting in breaks in time series.  Consumption of electricity in uranium treatment plants is confidential for the period 2003 through 2010, and unavailable prior to 1980.  Data on heat distribution losses are available only starting from 2007. Prior to that, they were included in final consumption.  Prior to 2005, all the geothermal heat consumption was reported as direct use. From 2005 data, some quantities are reported as output of heat plants, resulting in breaks in time series for production, transformation and consumption.  Consumption of electricity for oil and gas extraction includes that used in oil refineries from 1988 to 2000.  Non-specified other consumption includes exports to Monaco prior to 1992 and defence-related activities, among others.  The industry classifications used by the French administration were changed in 1986.  There are major breaks in the time series in 1965 when more detailed breakdown of data on electricity consumption became available.

Capacity  The main activity plants peak load includes also the peak load of autoproducers plants.

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 In 2016, the company that consumed blast furnace gas for electricity and heat generation ceased its activity.  Electricity production from the Bouillante geothermal main electricity plant in Guadeloupe is included from 2011 onwards, when data coverage for France is extended to include the overseas departments. Electricity production from autoproducer geothermal started in 2011 and stopped in 2012 due to the maintenance of the only plant. This production restarted in 2016.Starting in 2012, separate data on main activity heat plants inputs are available for oil products.  Heat not sold in autoproducer plants is included in total heat production up to 2007.  In 2005, autoproducer CHP efficiencies for biogases drop due to the opening of a larger, less efficient plant.  From 2000 several plants have been reclassified from electricity-only to CHP plants. This causes breaks in the time series between 1999 and 2000.  Prior to 2000, inputs and outputs of oil products are not available separately and are reported together under other oil products. From 2000 to 2008, there are further classification problems for inputs and outputs of electricity and heat from oil products. The French administration is working to reconcile their data collection methods for the inputs and the outputs for electricity generation.  A new method of survey and a reclassification between main activity producer electricity plants and autoproducer electricity plants may cause breaks in the time series for other bituminous coal between 1998 and 1999.  There was reclassification on autoproducer plants using municipal waste in 1995, which leads to a break in the time series.  Net electricity production by autoproducer CHP plants is available from 1989.  Net electricity production by autoproducers prior to 1983 includes production from combustible fuel sources only.

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 Prior to 1981 and after 1999, data on electrical capacity by type of generation and fuel are not available. 

Germany Source 

General notes  Data starts in 1960. German data include the new federal states of Germany from 1970 onwards.  The German administration has changed the methodology for reporting heat over time:  Starting in 2007, more information is available on main activity heat plants and additional inputs started to be reported for this category. This causes breaks in time series between 2006 and 2007.  Between 2003 and 2006, autoproducer heat output was provided, but no inputs.  Between 2002 and 2003 and between 2003 and 2004, breaks in time series occur, due to the implementation of the Energy Statistics Act, collection concerning heat produced in heat plants and district heating plants became more efficient and more complete.  Comprehensive official data are only collected for the aggregate of hard coal. Due to the unavailability of detailed data, the split into anthracite, coking coal and other bituminous coal is partly estimated by the national administration.  In the 2014 edition, significant revisions were submitted for all primary coal types, derived products and manufactured gases for the period 2003 to 2011 as previous estimations were updated with more accurate information. Revisions primarily affected consumption, including industry and other sectors; but also supply, statistical differences and weighted calorific values.  Prior to 1970, heat production and consumption have been estimated by the Secretariat based on Energiebilanz für die Bundesrepublik für das Jahr 1990 provided by the German Institute for Economic Research.

Supply  In some instances, electricity generation from nuclear, hydro, solar, wind and biogases in

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Transformation  For 2018p, the increase in electricity output from solar PV was in part due higher than average solar radiation during that year.  For 2018p, the increase in heat output from biogases was mainly due to an increase in survey coverage following an amendment to the Energy Statistics Law in 2017  Detailed data by fuel are not available for total heat production. The non-allocated part is reported as heat production from non-specified combustible fuels.  Weather conditions were not favourable for wind and solar generation in 2016.  In 2015, a reclassification of some main activity producer electricity and CHP plants to autoproducer CHP plants powered by coke oven gas results in a break in time series for this period. Similarly, a reclassification of blast furnace gas main activity electricity plants into autoproducer plants results in a break in time series for the same period.  From 2003 onwards, all heat production in autoproducers is considered as non-sold (i.e. for selfuse) and, therefore, not reported. Inputs for this INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy, Berlin.

autoproducer electricity plants is confidential or not available and therefore is included in main activity producer electricity plants. For 2017 onwards, own-use consumption of electricity by wind plants is assumed to be 2% at on-shore and 1.5% for off-shore wind farms. For prior years, own-use only included electricity drawn from the grid while the turbines were not in operation. Since 2011, due to a reclassification of wind energy and solar photovoltaic in the official data of the German Federal Statistical Office, the production is now only reported under main activity producer plants. Electricity production from other sources is available starting in 2003. This refers to the production of electricity from turbines which are located at pressure drops in fluid transport and from purchased waste heat. Prior to 1991, electricity trade data includes only trade of the Former Federal Republic of Germany. Data on electricity production from wind and solar are available from 1986 and 1990, respectively. Starting in 1984, small amounts of heat have been exported to Denmark.

III.576 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

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Consumption  In 2016, increases in electricity generation by auto-producers within the transport equipment industrial sector are due to reclassifications from main activity generation, rather than the development of new plant.  Due to increased availability of data on district heating, breaks in the time series occur for heat between 2006 and 2007.  Data on geothermal heat production and direct consumption are only available starting in 2003.  From 2002, electricity consumption in Commercial and public services includes the construction sector, and the fishing, agriculture and forestry sectors for the whole time series.  In 2000, revisions from the German administration to the electricity consumption data may cause breaks in the time series.  In 1995, the German Federal Statistics Office reclassified some industrial branches which may cause a break in time series in industry sub-sectors. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

 Between 1971 and 1980 electricity consumption in coal mines includes consumption in coke ovens and BKB plants.

Trade  Prior to 1991, electricity trade data includes only trade of the Former Federal Republic of Germany.  Starting in 1984, small amounts of heat have been exported to Denmark.

Capacity  Electricity generating capacity before 1991 covers the Former Federal Republic of Germany, and excludes the absorbed states of the Former German Democratic Republic.  Prior to 1974 and after 2001, data on electrical capacity by type of generation are not available.

Greece Source Ministry for Environment and Energy, Athens.

Supply  For 2016, gross electricity generation from combustible fuels in main activity electricity and autoproducer CHP units was estimated by the IEA Secretariat, based upon the gross to net ratio for combustible fuels for these plant types in 2015. This increase in production was assigned to lignitefired and natural gas-fired plant.  No production of solar heat is reported.

Transformation  In 2017, electricity production from industrial waste in autoproducer electricity plants was suspended.  In 2008 a new plant using refinery gas started operating in an experimental phase, causing a low efficiency.  Production and consumption of distributed heat (heat sold) that is produced from lignite is available from 1997.  The big increase in delivery of industrial waste to autoproducer CHP plant in 2010 is mainly due to the opening of a new plant.

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heat production are no longer reported in the transformation sector. For 2002 and 2003, the German administration did not submit the breakdown of electricity and heat production from combustible fuels. The data were estimated as follows: renewables and waste were taken from the Renewables and Waste Questionnaire and the other combustible fuels were estimated pro rata based on 2001 estimates. Prior to 2003, electricity production in electricity plants includes production from CHP plants and heat production in CHP plants includes production from heat plants. Due to the implementation of the Energy Statistics Act, collection concerning heat produced in heat plants and district heating plants became more efficient and more complete. This leads to breaks in time series between 2002 and 2003 and between 2003 and 2004. A new survey for the renewable products can cause breaks in the time series between 1998 and 1999. Prior to 1995, inputs of natural gas for main activity producer heat plants are included with main activity producer CHP plants. Prior to 1993, all heat production from BKB/peat briquettes is included in main activity producer CHP plants.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.577

Consumption  Transmission and distribution losses of electricity increased between 2013 and 2016 due to growth in non-technical losses. Data reported for 2017 show a noticeable decline in losses. However, this is under review.  Electricity consumption in road is available from 2013.  A break in time series exists between 1991 and 1992 for electricity consumption in transport.  Direct use of geothermal heat in residential is available starting in 2004.  Electricity consumption in iron and steel and in the non-ferrous metals industry prior to 1971 has been estimated by the Secretariat.

Capacity  Prior to 1981, data on electrical capacity by type of generation are not available.

Hungary Source Hungarian Energy and Public Utility Regulatory Authority, Budapest.

General notes  Data are available starting in 1965.  The Hungarian administration submitted questionnaires to the IEA Secretariat for the first time with 1993 data.  From 1992, the production of sub-bituminous coal has been included with lignite due to the low quality of the coal. For 1990 to 1999, the use of this domestic coal in main activity producer electricity and CHP plants has also been included with lignite.

Supply  For 2017 onwards, inputs and outputs from power plants are reported at a unit level, while for prior years, data are reported at a plant level. As a result, breaks in series are observed between 2016 and

2017. In particular, for electricity output from main activity producer CHP and main activity producer nuclear power plants, and for heat output from industrial waste at autoproducer CHP and autoproducer heat plants.  In 2017, a main activity producer CHP plant was reclassified as an autoproducer. As a result, declines are observed in heat production from other bituminous coal and industrial waste, as heat previously sold may now be used onsite.  Other sources electricity and heat production is available from 2013 and represents generation from residual tail gases from the manufacturing of soot as well as from hydrogen.  Geothermal heat production from main activity producer heat plants is available from 1995.  Nuclear electricity production in main activity producer electricity plants is available from 1983.

Transformation  In late 2017, a new geothermal power plant began operations.  For 2017, the decline in heat production from industrial waste is partly due to the reclassification of a main activity producer as an autoproducer.  Heat and electricity consumption by military services is reported under other sectors - nonspecified for the first time in 2015. The change is due to the recent authorisation to disseminate these data. Previously they were included under Commercial and public services.  From 2014 data onwards, more data suppliers were involved in submitting energy data to the national administration, causing new autoproducer time series to appear for geothermal and industrial waste plants.  In 2014 data, some CHP plants running on solid biofuels produced only heat and were reclassified as heat plants.  The Hungarian administration reclassified some of their plants between 1996 and 2000, which may lead to breaks in the time series.  Prior to 2000, electricity output from subbituminous coal is included with lignite.  Autoproducer heat and power plants using coke oven gas and blast furnace gas were reclassified in 1998 as main activity power plants.  Since 1997 two autoproducer heat plants have been reclassified to main activity producer heat plants. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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 Industrial waste used in autoproducer CHP plants decreased substantially in 2006 because a plant closed.  Data for biofuels and waste input and output to transformation are available from 1992.

III.578 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

Consumption  Data for direct use of solar thermal heat are available from 2001 and from 1990 for geothermal heat.

Iceland Source National Energy Authority, Reykjavik.

General notes  Prior to 1970, final consumption includes inputs and outputs to heat production.  The industrial classifications used by the Icelandic administration were changed in 1987.

Supply  The increase in hydro and geothermal electricity production from 2007 is due to the expansion of the aluminium industry.

Transformation  For 2016, access to improved data revealed considerably better heat plant efficiencies than previously inferred, with increases in heat production seen during this period. The Icelandic administration plans to revise previous years’ figures in succeeding editions.  From 2013 data, the Hellisheidi geothermal power plant, previously reported under main activity electricity plant, was categorised as main activity CHP plant.  Heat production from municipal waste is available from 1993 and stops in 2010.  In 1998, 60 MW of generating capacity was installed in the geothermal CHP plant at Nesjavellir. Since the plant was inoperable for four months, production of geothermal heat decreased compared to 1997. The extra electricity capacity caused electricity production from geothermal to almost double over the same period. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

 Electricity production from geothermal sources in main activity producer CHP plants is available from 1992.

Consumption  For 2017, the split between electricity consumption in the iron and steel, and non-metallic minerals sectors has been estimated by the IEA secretariat.  The significant increase in electricity consumption in the commerical and public services sector from 2015 onwards is due to the growth of cryptocurrency mining.  Gross heat production from geothermal sources increased by 30% in 2016 from 2015. This is due to more accurate reporting from Reykjavik Energy about the temperature of delivered and returned water, rather than physical increases in supply or generation. Revisions to historical data may be forthcoming in future editions.  In the 2015 edition, the heat consumption breakdown by sector for the years 1990 onwards has become available following reviews by the Icelandic administration. In addition, heat consumption was revised significantly upwards as more information became available. This has caused large breaks in time series across the heat balance between 1989 and 1990.  Revisions in direct use of geothermal heat starting in 2013 create breaks in time series between 2012 and 2013.  Direct use geothermal consumption in the industrial sector is reported under non-specified industry, as the Icelandic administration decided not to estimate the allocation amongst the sub-sectors of industry.  Electricity consumption in non-specified transport includes consumption for ferries and cruise lines.  Non-specified consumption of electricity within the energy sector refers mainly to the use of electricity by the geothermal industry to pump hot water from underground sources, and from 1991, also includes electricity used for the transport by pipeline of hot water from Nesjavellir to Reykjavik.  The increase of electricity consumption in the construction sector from 2004 to 2007 is due to the drilling of tunnels for the Kárahnjúkar power plant.  The consumption of electricity reported in nonspecified other corresponds to a NATO base at Keflavik airport which closed in 2005.

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 Data on electricity and heat production from solid biofuels in autoproducer CHP plants are available from 1995.  Autoproducer electricity, CHP, and heat plants using coke oven gas and blast furnace gas were reclassified as main activity power plants in 1998.

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 Prior to 1990, all heat for space heating was reported in residential.

 Prior to 1970, total final consumption includes inputs to and outputs from heat production and non-energy use. After 1970, data on inputs and outputs in CHP plants and in main activity producer heat plants (district heat plants) and for nonenergy use are separately specified.

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Ireland 

Sources Department of Communications, Energy and Natural Resources, Dublin. Sustainable Energy Authority of Ireland, Cork.

General note  Data for solid biofuels and biogases are available from 1990.

Supply  Electricity production from wind begins in 1992 and from biogases in 1996.  Rainfall in 2012 led to the lowest peat harvest since IEA records began in 1960, requiring large stock drawdown and increased use of biofuels for electricity generation. In 2013, production targets were met before the end of the year however production continued in order to further build stocks to alleviate the potential impacts of future weather events.  Low production of peat in 1985 was due to a poor “harvest”, due to an unusually wet summer.  Production data for peat products (briquettes) are available from 1975.

Transformation  In 2018, electricity output from other bituminous coal declined due to a 3-month shutdown at Moneypoint power station.  In 2017, a new municipal waste-fired main activity producer electricity plant (Dublin waste-toenergy) began operations.  Starting in 2016, the increase of electricity production of solid biofuels is a result of a decarbonisation

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Consumption  In 2004, the increase of electricity consumption is due to the new light rail transit system in Dublin.  The decrease of electricity consumption in the iron and steel sector from 2001 onwards is due to Ireland’s main steel plant ceasing production.  Prior to 1990, electricity consumption in agriculture is included with residential.  Electricity consumption in the iron and steel industry includes consumption in the non-ferrous metals industry prior to 1990.  Data for direct use of geothermal heat and solar thermal heat are available from 1989 and 1990, respectively.

Capacity  Capacity reported under other sources corresponds to cross-border transmission capacity with Northern Ireland.  Prior to 1981, data on electrical capacity by type of generation are not available for main activity producers. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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 The residential sector includes agriculture prior to 1983.

programme and comes from a plant which is cofiring peat and biomass. In the 2016 edition, revisions were introduced in the electricity generation by fuel from 2010 due to improved data available from the transmission system operator. In 2015, a new combined cycle gas turbine plant began commercial operations at Great Island power station, replacing the existing heavy fuel oil power plant. In 2012, a new municipal waste-fired main activity producer electricity plant (Meath waste-toenergy) began operations. In 2011, very little electricity was produced from pumped hydro as Turlough Hill, Ireland’s pumped storage station, was taken offline from late 2010 until February 2012. The 2011 values appear as zero due to rounding. Since 2006, a different methodology for allocating unsold steam from autoproducer CHP is used. Other bituminous coal inputs to main activity producer electricity plants increased from 1986 due to three new generating units at Moneypoint coming online. From 1984 to 1989, inputs of hard coal in autoproducer CHP plants have been estimated by the Secretariat.

III.580 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

Source Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, Jerusalem.

General notes  Data are available starting in 1971.  The statistical data for Israel are supplied by and under the responsibility of the relevant Israeli administration. The use of such data by the OECD and/or the IEA is without prejudice to the status of the Golan Heights, East Jerusalem and Israeli settlements in the West Bank under the terms of international law.  Due to the unavailability of data for certain fuels, some data for Israel have been estimated by the IEA Secretariat. In particular, some oil data in 2014 and 2015, natural gas data from 2012 onwards, and renewables and waste data in 2013.

Supply  For 2018p, all data have been estimated by the IEA Secretariat.  Due to confidentiality constraints, imports of other bituminous coal have been estimated by the IEA Secretariat for 2016.  Electricity production from wind begins in 2001.  Autoproducer electricity generation from chemical heat (production of sulphuric acid) occurs, but is not reported separately or included elsewhere in national totals, with the exception of 2017.

Transformation

Consumption  Since the 2017 edition, solar thermal production and direct consumption were revised, and are now estimated by the IEA Secretariat from 2012 onwards, using data published in the IEA Solar Heating and Cooling Programme Annual Report. These estimations may create breaks in time series between 2011 and 2012.  For 2013 onwards, for reasons of confidentiality, electricity consumption in non-ferrous metals is included under mining and quarrying, and consumption in chemical (including petrochemical) and construction is included under not elsewhere specified (industry).  For 2013, and 2015 onwards, the split of electricity consumption in industry has been estimated by the IEA Secretariat. In addition, electricity consumption in agriculture and forestry for 2015 onwards has also been estimated by the IEA Secretariat.  Electricity own use, as well as transmission and distribution losses were estimated by the IEA Secretariat from 2010 to 2012.

Capacity  In the 2014 edition, main activity plants net electricity capacities by type of generation have been revised back to 2008 by the Israeli administration and capacities by fuel have been estimated by the IEA Secretariat for the same period. This leads to breaks between 2007 and 2008.  From 2013 onwards, the split of combustible fuels autoproducer electrical capacity by fuel type is unavailable.

 For 2017 data, due to confidentiality reasons, electricity production reported under auto producer wind includes generation from main activity wind, total hydro, and autoproducer biogases. Similarly, for 2016 data, reported auto producer solar PV generation includes total generation from hydro and wind.

 Ministry of Economic Development, Rome.  Terna, Rome.

 The 2016 data for natural gas inputs to electricity production were estimated by the IEA Secretariat.

General notes

 For 2013 and 2014, other oil products inputs to autoproducer electricity plants were estimated by the IEA Secretariat.

 A change in methodology lead to breaks in time series for industry and transformation between 2003 and 2004.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

Italy Sources

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Israel

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.581

 For 2018p, the decrease in electricity output from Solar PV was due to lower than solar radiation.  For 2017, more information became available on fossil fuel use in heat plants allowing additional inputs to be reported for this category. This causes breaks in time series between 2016 and 2017.  The production of electricity reported in the category other fuel sources refers to electricity produced from turbines which are located at pressure drops in fluid transport.  The methodology of data collection for photovoltaic electricity production changed in 2009 and the distinction between main activity and autoproducer plants could not be determined, causing a break in the time series.  Electricity trade with Malta commenced in 2015, following the opening of the Malta-Sicily interconnector submarine power cable in the same year.

Transformation  In 2016, the decline in autoproducer electricity generation and sold heat production by oil refineries is partly due to the activities of these units being split off and reclassified as main activity enterprises.  Breaks in the time series between 2014 and 2015 for coke oven gas, blast furnace gas and other recovered gases are due to a reclassification of main activity producers and autoproducers.  The methodology of data collection for the geothermal sector changed in 2010, causing a break in time series between 2009 and 2010.  Prior to 2009, sub-bituminous coal used in main activity electricity plants was included under other bituminous coal.  With the introduction of a new survey in 2008, amounts of naphtha and other kerosene that were previously included in other oil products have been reported separately in autoproducer CHP plants.  Prior to 2004, electricity production from orimulsion is confidential and is included with fuel oil.  Heat production is reported starting in 2004 and includes self-generation in industry.  For data since 2001, calorific values for imports of other bituminous coal and sub-bituminous coal are derived from inputs to main activity electricity generation.

 From 2000 onwards, the Italian administration defines electricity and heat production from autoproducers as generation from producers that consume more than 70% of their own electricity production. However, for the 2000 to 2002 period, all electricity production from autoproducers is reported with main activity producers.  The breakdown of renewables and waste inputs into electricity, heat and CHP plants is available from 1989 only. Prior to that year, the total of the different fuels involved is reported as nonspecified renewables.  Prior to 1984, net electricity production by autoproducers includes production from combustible fuel sources only.

Consumption  Non-specified energy industry own use includes electricity consumption for blast furnaces. From 2000, it also includes consumption for the distribution of gas and prior to 1989 consumption for uranium extraction.  The breakdown of heat consumption by sector is estimated by the Italian administration.  Revisions of the final consumption of heat by the Italian administration led to breaks between 2010 and 2011.  From 1981, consumption of electricity in transport includes electricity used for pumping in oil pipelines.

Trade  Electricity trade with Malta started in 2015, following the opening of the Malta-Sicily interconnector submarine power cable in the same year.

Capacity  Prior to 1981, data on electrical capacity by type of generation are not available.

Japan Source The Institute of Energy Economics Japan, Tokyo.

General notes  In the 2019 edition, data for Japan were revised back to 1990 based on new methodology. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Supply

III.582 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

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Supply  In the 2019 edition, electricity data were revised back to 1990 to include additional autoproducer production previously excluded.  Generation of electricity and heat from combustible fuels is calculated by removing electricity and heat generation from other sources, such as wind, solar and nuclear, making it a residual item. Splits between combustible fuel types and consumption flows are also calculated.  Due to the liberalisation of the electricity market in April 2016 some generation previously reported under autoproducer plants is reported as main activity producer from 2016 onwards. As a result, breaks in series occur between 2015 and 2016. In particular, for solar PV and wind.  In the 2019 edition, the methodology used to estimate heat production from other sources was revised.  For 2017, electricity production from wind has been estimated by the IEA Secretariat.  For 2016, large increases in main activity electricity generation from solar photovoltaic and wind in 2016 are due to the reclassification of autoproducers following the liberalisation of the Japanese power market in April 2016.  Due to the events related to the March 2011 tsunami, the Japanese administration decided to scale back the level of their nuclear programme. As a consequence, there was no nuclear electricity generation in 2014. The nuclear electricity generation started again at a greatly reduced scale in 2015, INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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while significant increases were observed in 2017 and 2018, with generation resuming at several facilities (2017: Takahama 3 and 4, Ooi 3, and Genkai 3; 2018: Genkai 4, Ikata 3, Ooi 4). Other sources electricity represents electricity generated with purchased steam. Other sources heat represents heat derived from waste heat. Net and Gross electricity generation from autoproducers equal, as no information is collected concerning autoproducer own use. Total heat output from heat plants is available, but the breakdown by fuel is not. From 1990 onwards, where possible, heat outputs have been allocated on the basis of the share of inputs. However, due to data issues, such as the lack of disaggregated data on inputs and outputs to heat pumps, this methodology can lead to implausible efficiencies. For this reason, from 2010 onwards, the efficiencies of heat output from natural gas, fuel oil, and other kerosene-fired main activity heat plants, and electric boilers have been capped at 100%, and the excess output allocated to statistical differences. Production of electricity from solar photovoltaic and wind in autoproducer electricity plants is understated as it covers only plants with capacity higher than 1000 kW. Autoproducer solar photovoltaic capacity is derived from data from the Japanese administration as well as the IEA Photovoltaic Power Systems Programme (IEA-PVPS) report, “Trends in Photovoltaic Applications” published in 2017. Data on electricity production from wind began in 1992. Heat produced for sale in main activity producer heat plants from waste heat and from electric boilers is available from 1977 and 1983, respectively.

Transformation  Data on heat produced for sale by autoproducer heat plants are not available.  From 1998, inputs of coke oven gas, blast furnace gas and other recovered gases into autoproducer electricity plants include the amount used to produce electricity with TRT technology (Top pressure Recovery Turbines) which was previously included in industry.  Inputs of manufactured gases (coke oven gas, blast furnace gas and other recovered gases) to main activity electricity and heat plants are calculated based on outputs and using efficiencies of main activity producers from other fuels. For autoproducers, the

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 From 1990, data are reported on a fiscal year basis (e.g. April 2016 to March 2017 for 2016).  Consumption data for commercial and public services may include consumption in small and medium-sized industries. The Japanese administration expects that this shortcoming will be corrected in the near future.  Other bituminous coal includes sub-bituminous coal.  The net calorific values for coal and coal products have been recalculated by the IEA Secretariat based upon gross values submitted by Japan.  In the 2018 edition, imports of other bituminous coal and coking coal by partner country have been estimated by the IEA Secretariat for data from 1990 to 2016, based on customs data and total imports by coal type.  Hard coal data prior to 1978 may include subbituminous coal.

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Consumption  Consumption of electricity in non-specified industry includes wood and wood products and construction prior to 1982.

Capacity  Due to the liberalisation of the electricity market in April 2016, some autoproducers were reclassified as main activity producers.  Electricity generation capacity for nuclear power increased in 1997 due to the commissioning of two nuclear plants.  Prior to 1981, data on electrical capacity by type of generation are not available for main activity producer plants.  Prior to 1974, data on electrical capacity by type of fuel are not available for autoproducer plants.

Korea Sources  Korea Energy Economics Institute, Ulsan.  Korea National Oil Corporation, Ulsan.

General notes  Data are available starting in 1971.  Data for 2002 onwards have been reported on a different basis, causing breaks in time series

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between 2001 and 2002, especially for inputs and outputs to electricity generation and consumption in the iron and steel industry. The Korean administration is planning to revise the historical time series as time and resources allow. Data for coal and coal products from 1971 to 2001 are based on information provided by the Korean administration, as well as information from the Yearbook of Energy Statistics 2002, the Yearbook of Coal Statistics 2001 (both from the Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Energy), and Statistics of Electric Power in Korea 2001 (from the Korea Electric Power Corporation). During this period, import data by coal type were estimated by the IEA Secretariat, based on statistics of the exporting countries. Hard coal data prior to 1978 may include subbituminous coal. Due to the change of reporting methodology, breaks in time series for biofuels and waste may occur between 2013-2014 and 2014-2015. Electricity statistics from 1971 to 1993 have been estimated by the IEA Secretariat based on the Korean National Statistics. Data from 1994 have been submitted by the Korean administration. This leads to breaks in time series between 1993 and 1994. Heat data are available starting in 1993.

Supply  The own use of heat in heat plants is very irregular due to a lack of data.  Electricity generation reported under other sources is from fuel cells.  Production of tidal electricity began in 2013.  Data for heat from chemical processes that is sold is available from 2008.  Data for electricity production using heat from chemical processes in copper and zinc plants are available from 2005. The corresponding heat inputs were estimated until 2013 data. In 2014, the company concerned switched to diesel oil for electricity generation.

Transformation  For 2018p, the decrease in electricity output from nuclear was due to a combination of shutdowns for maintenance, and the closure of the Kori and Wolseong nuclear power plants in June 2017 and June 2018 respectively.  For 2018p, the increase in heat production from natural gas was in part due to the commencement INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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

specific inputs are known, however the specific electricity production by each gas is estimated based on a pro-rata of the total electricity generation from all gas types. Fuels used and corresponding electricity and heat produced in CHP plants are not included in the CHP data time series, but instead are reported as separate electricity or heat components, leading to some plant efficiency figures not to be accurately calculated. Inputs of biofuels and waste for electricity production and related outputs are available from 1982. Net electricity production by autoproducers prior to 1982 includes production from combustible fuel sources only. Between 1972 and 1976, the use of combustible fuels in main activity producer heat plants is included in non-specified.

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Consumption  Data for direct use of geothermal heat are available from 2002. Geothermal direct use data are overstated as it refers to heat production by geothermal heat pumps, which include inputs of electricity and/or gas in the transformation process.  Heat consumption by subsector was reclassified in 2010 due to new information available on heat sales from autoproducers to end-users by sector.  Prior to 2008, sales of electricity by Korea’s main electricity distributor, KEPCO, to the non-ferrous metals sector are included in iron and steel consumption.  Data on production and consumption of electricity and heat in oil refineries and LNG liquefaction/ INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

regasification plants are included in the industry sector. From 2007, oil refinery electricity and heat production and consumption started to be reported under the correct energy sector.  Data for heat consumption by sector are available from 2000.  Data for electricity consumption in the transport equipment sector are included in machinery from 1994 to 1999.

Capacity  The breakdown of generating capacity by fuel is not available prior to 1994.  Reported capacities of autoproducer solar photovoltaic plants have been calculated as a residual. As a result, they may show sizeable inter-annual changes.

Latvia Source Central Statistical Bureau, Riga.

General notes  Data for Latvia are available starting in 1990. Prior to that, they are included in Former Soviet Union in the World Energy Statistics publication.  Breaks in the time series appear for inputs to and outputs from electricity generation between 2016 and 2017 due to a change in methodology. This is most notable for main activity producer CHP and Heat plants. Data for 2017 onwards are reported on a unit basis, whereas data for previous years are reported on a plant basis.

Supply  For 2017, higher rainfall resulted in a significant increase in electricity output from hydro, and a decrease in both imports of electricity and output from combustible fuels.  Heat production from other sources represents waste heat recovered from industry, and heat produced by condensing economisers.

Transformation  Due to a reclassification in 2004, there was break in the time series of electricity production from

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

and expansion of operations at two CHP plants (Hwaseong Dongtan and Anyang). For 2017, the decrease in electricity production from residual fuel oil is due to the closure of two main activity producer plants. Some data discrepancies currently exist for residual fuel oil, between the oil databases and the electricity and heat databases. The Korean administration envisages remedying this situation in a coming cycle. Inputs to autoproducer heat plants have been estimated by the IEA Secretariat because of efficiency issues for municipal waste prior to 2011 and in 2012 and for biogas in 2008, 2011 and 2012. New plants were included in the Korean survey creating breaks in time series in 2011. Prior to 2009, autoproducer heat production includes amounts of unsold heat. In 2007, some main activity heat plants and autoproducers in the commercial/public services sector were reclassified as main activity CHP plants, resulting in a break in the time series between 2006 and 2007 for biogases. Data for electricity and heat production by autoproducers using natural gas and liquid fuels are available from 2000. In 2000, the Korean administration started to report heat statistics for some heat plants which were not reported before. Between 1993 and 1999, the breakdown of heat output by type of fuel was estimated by the IEA Secretariat. Before 1994, electricity production from main activity producer CHP plants is included with main activity producer electricity-only plants.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.585

autoproducer electricity plant fuelled by biogas between 2003 and 2004.  From 2012 onwards, the increase in electricity production from solid biofuels is due to the deployment of six new main activity producer CHP plants running on wood chips.

Consumption  For 2012, the increase in electricity consumption in the iron and steel sector is due to a facility switching from open-hearth to electric furnace.

Lithuania Source Statistics Lithuania, Vilnius.

General notes  Data for Lithuania are available starting in 1990. Prior to that, they are included in Former Soviet Union in the World Energy Statistics publication.

Transformation  In 2009, the Ignalina nuclear power plant, the only nuclear plant in Lithuania, closed down.  In March 2017, the Geoterma geothermal heat plant, the only geothermal heat plant in Lithuania, closed down.  Since the end of 2013, the Fortum Klaipėda CHP plant has produced electricity and heat from industrial waste, municipal waste and solid biofuels. The ratio of fuels used is subject to variation based on cost and availability. In addition, in 2016, the method for calculating the calorific values of the fuels used was changed. As a result, there are fluctuations in absolute and relative fuel inputs, and energy outputs from the aforementioned fuels.  In 2013, an incinerator combusting industrial waste and municipal waste began operations.

General notes  A revision in the classification of power plants by type and the production and consumption data for both electricity and heat back to 2000 causes breaks in the time series.

Supply  Data for solar thermal are available starting in 2001 and for solar PV starting in 2000.  Most of the hydro production shown for Luxembourg is from the Vianden pumped storage plant and is exported directly to Germany.  Starting in 2005, data for electricity transmission and distribution losses were obtained from the network operator. Prior to that, they were estimated by the Luxembourgian administration.  In the 2017 edition, following plant reclassification, heat production by main activity plants were revised from 2011 onwards.

Transformation  A natural gas-fired, main activity electricity plant (TGV Twinerg) closed in 2016.The production of electricity from solid biofuels from 2013 corresponds to the opening of a new plant burning wood wastes.  Data on electricity production from biogases are available from 1998 and heat production from 2010.  In 2002, the increase in electricity production is due to a new natural gas combined cycle power plant.  At the end of 1997, the iron and steel industry stopped production of electricity.  Electricity data for natural gas autoproducer CHP plants are available starting in 1995, and for main activity CHP plants starting in 1996.  Prior to 1990, net electricity production by autoproducers includes production from combustible fuel sources only.

Luxembourg Source STATEC, Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques du Grand-Duché du Luxembourg, Luxembourg.

 Heat consumption in industry is estimated based on National Accounts. When not available, heat consumption figures for the most recent year reported are estimated based on data for the preceding year.  In 2015, the observed declines in the heat used in the textiles and leather sector and the chemical INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Consumption

III.586 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

 A change in the data source caused some breaks in the industry electricity consumption time series between 2010 and 2011.  The breakdown of electricity consumption in industry is not available from 1990 to 1999.

Capacity  Production of electricity in the iron and steel industry ceased at the end of 1997. Therefore, autoproducer electrical capacity for combustible fuels declined.  Prior to 1995, data on electrical capacity by type of generation are not available for autoproducers.

Mexico Source Secretaría de Energía, Mexico City.

General notes  Data are available starting in 1971.  The Mexican administration submitted data directly by questionnaire for the first time with 1992 data. As a result, some breaks in time series may occur between 1991 and 1992. For prior years, data are partly estimated based on the publication Balance Nacional - Energía.  In the 2016 edition, the Mexican administration completed a major work on revisions of the time series back to 1990. More revisions to historical data are pending.  The Mexican administration is currently undertaking revisions of the electricity time series back to 1996. Revisions include changes on inputs and outputs on power plants fuelled mainly by combustible fuels and the reclassification of main electricity plants previously reporting subbituminous coal as fuel to other bituminous coal for the period 2003-2015. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

 The time series for blast furnace gas and inputs of coke oven coke to blast furnaces start in 1991.  Hard coal data prior to 1978 may include subbituminous coal.

IEA estimations  For 2016, imports of other bituminous coal and coking coal by country of origin have been estimated by the IEA Secretariat based on partner data.  For coking coal, amounts reported for consumption in main activity electricity generation and associated imports for the years 2003 to 2016 have been reallocated to other bituminous coal by the IEA Secretariat.

Supply  Electricity generation from other sources mainly represents generation from recovered waste heat from industry, and also a small amount of electricity production from regenerative breaking in suburban trains.  For 2017, the decrease in electricity produced from wind was due to an earthquake which damaged infrastructure in the south of the country.  Production of main activity producer electricity plants from wind is available from 1994.  Electricity production from wind and solar photovoltaic is available from 1990.  Discrepancies occur between respective reported figures for electricity trade between the US and Mexico from 2013 onwards.

Transformation  Autoproducers in not elsewhere specified (other sectors) include “autosupply permit holders which can be part-owned by companies across different sectors, each who receive a portion of the electricity generated, and therefore cannot be assigned to a specific sector.  New autoproducer electricity plants fuelled with coke oven gases were put on-line in 1999.  Electricity production from solid biofuels and biogases data are available respectively from 1991 and 1997.  Data for solid biofuels used in autoproducer electricity plants from 1991 to 2005 have been estimated by the Mexican administration.

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(incl. petrochemical) sector are due to the closure of two industrial main CHP plants. The heating needs of these sectors were met through direct purchase of natural gas, due in part to attractive pricing during this period.  In 2015, following the procurement of new information, data for heat distribution losses and heat consumption in industry and energy sectors were revised from 2000 onwards.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.587

Consumption  Some electricity consumption in energy industry is included in the industry sub-sector where it was generated (e.g. the chemical industry, as well as in non-specified industry).  Direct use of solar thermal heat is available from 1990.

sectors in both electricity and heat were revised using newly obtained data from grid operators’ client files by the Dutch administration.

Supply

The Netherlands Central Bureau of Statistics, The Hague.

 For 2018p, the declines in heat generation from municipal waste, and heat used for electricity generation, and the increase in electricity output from municipal waste, are due to a change in ownership of a company which sold heat.  Data on heat production from chemical sources are available from 2017.  The decrease in electricity production from nuclear plants in 2017, 2013, and 1997 is due to the Netherlands’ only nuclear power plant undergoing a shutdown for maintenance.  Electricity from other sources represents generation from expansion gases and chemical waste gases (the latter up to 2007).  The large increase in electricity trade in 1999 is due to the liberalisation of the Dutch electricity market. Until 2003, trade data are based on contracted quantities instead of physical flows.  The increase of heat produced in main heat plants in 1995 is due to a change in ownership of one large installation, resulting in its reclassification from an autoproducer to a main activity plant.  Electricity production from solar photovoltaic is available from 1990.

General notes

Transformation

 The Netherlands Central Bureau of Statistics has conducted reviews and revisions of their energy balance three times; in 2005, 2011 and 2015. The 2005 revisions were to improve basic energy statistics, particularly with respect to carbon and CO2 reporting, while the 2011 revisions were part of a harmonisation program with international energy statistics. The 2015 revisions were the result of increased data collection, availability of new source information, and further alignment with international energy definitions. More details are available here: www.cbs.nl.  In the 2017 edition, following an extended review of old national publications, data for the Netherlands were revised for the years 1990-1994 to follow on the revisions entered in the previous edition, covering period 1995-2013. This revision endeavours to maintain data comparability throughout the entire time series. As part of these revisions, most of the time series for the consumption

 In mid-2017, two other bituminous coal-fired power stations closed, as a result output from other bituminous coal declined in 2018p.  The efficiency of blast furnace gas-fired autoproducer CHP plants increases between 2015 and 2016 due to improved methods for allocating inputs between sold and unsold heat.  At the end of 2015 three low-efficiency plants running on bituminous coal input closed down. These closures were part of the Agreement on Energy for Sustainable Growth in the Netherlands (https://www.energieakkoordser.nl/doen/engels.aspx) agreed upon by the Social and Economic Council of the Netherlands (SER) and more than forty representative organisations and stakeholders.  Heat used for electricity production represents waste heat bought from other industries that was generated from combustible fuels. The corresponding electricity output is included with that of natural gas.

Capacity  In 2012, nuclear capacity increased due to the replacement of the turbines in the only nuclear plant.  The capacity factor for wind appears high for 2011 as the capacity of plants on test was not reported.  The breakdown of generating capacity for main activity producer electricity plants by combustible fuels is not available prior to 1982.  Net maximum electrical capacity for autoproducers is not available prior to 1974.

Netherlands Source

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 Data for fuel oil and gas/diesel inputs to autoproducer CHP generation are available from 1999.

III.588 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

Consumption  For data from 2015 onwards, there is improved data availability for heat. This causes breaks in series for transmission and distribution losses, and heat consumption in the non-ferrous metals sectors.  Increasing electricity consumption in agriculture/ forestry is due to expansion of greenhouse farming.  Direct use of geothermal heat in agriculture/ forestry starting in 2008 is due to a new project extracting deep geothermal heat.  Prior to 1979, electricity consumption in agriculture is included in commercial and public services.

Capacity  Prior to 1981 for main activity producer plants and 1982 for autoproducers, data on electrical capacity by type of generation are not available.

New Zealand Source Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, Wellington.

General notes  For the 2019 edition, the New Zealand administration submitted extensive revisions back to 1990 following an internal review of systems and methodologies.  Prior to 1994, data refer to fiscal year (April 1993 to March 1994 for 1993). From 1994, data refer to calendar year.  There are several breaks in the time series between 1987 and 1988 due to a reorganisation of government departments during 1987.

Supply  Heat outputs from main activity and autoproducer CHP plants are not available.

Transformation  For 2018p, a shortage of natural gas resulted in decreased use of natural gas for electricity generation, and increased use of sub-bituminous coal.  In late 2015, two natural gas-fired power stations used for baseload demand closed. As the remaining

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 Autoproducer heat plants using refinery gases are included with autoproducer CHP plants because data are considered confidential for 1990.  Heat production in commercial and public services includes production in agriculture.  All municipal waste autoproducer electricity and heat-only plants have been reclassified by Statistics Netherlands as autoproducer CHP from 2012, causing breaks in the time series.  The 2009 increase in input of natural gas to main activity electricity consumption is due to the opening of a new plant in the second half of 2008.  Prior to 2008, a few small autoproducer electricity plants using solid biofuels were included with main activity plants for reasons of confidentiality.  In 2006, some municipal waste plants changed ownership and were reclassified from electricityonly to CHP plants as they started heat projects.  A new main activity producer CHP plant fuelled by refinery gas started up in 1999 and there was a fuel reclassification in 2000.  For natural gas, all electricity production prior to 1998 is included in CHP plants.  For biofuels and waste, all electricity and heat produced prior to 1995 is included in CHP plants.  Data for heat produced from biofuels and waste are available from 1990.  Prior to 1990, all electricity and heat produced from coal is included in CHP plants.  Inputs of hard coal for electricity production from 1981 to 1989 in terajoules (TJ) are estimated by the Secretariat based on data submitted in kilotonnes (kt) by the Dutch administration.  Net electricity production by autoproducers prior to 1988 includes production from combustible fuel sources only.  Data for heat production by fuel in heat plants prior to 1987 are estimated by the Secretariat based on fuel inputs submitted by the Dutch administration.  Data for heat production from main activity producer CHP plants and heat plants are available from 1982.  Prior to 1982, electricity production from and inputs to main activity producer CHP plants are included with main activity producer electricity plants.  For 1970 to 1973, electricity output from autoproducer CHP plants has been included with main activity producer CHP plants.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.589

 The New Zealand administration has updated efficiencies for electricity production from geothermal heat from 10% to 15% from 1990 onwards; this causes a break in the time series between 1989 and 1990.  In the 2018 edition, electricity production in hydro plants was revised back to 2002 due to a change in methodology. This results in a break in time series between 2001 and 2002.  The large 1998 increase in natural gas input to autoproducer CHP plants is due to two new autoproducer CHP plants.  Electricity production by autoproducers from natural gas and from oil has been estimated by the Secretariat from 1970 to 1973.

Consumption  A new survey starting with the 2013 data can cause breaks in data for final consumption of electricity.  The consumption of electricity by the transport sector is collected under the Australian and New Zealand Standard Industrial Classification (ANZSIC) 2006 system’s “Transport, Postal and Warehousing” category. As this covers commercial services as well as transport, MBIE estimates the amount of this that can be allocated to transport. At present this data does not allow for the disaggregation by transport sub-sector.  Beginning in 2013, the falling electricity consumption in the pulp, paper and printing sector follows with the permanent closure of a paper machine in one of New Zealand’s larger energy users, following decreased demand for newsprint.  Data on direct use of geothermal heat are available from 1990 and direct use of solar thermal heat from 2002.

 From 1974 to 1993 distribution losses include the statistical differences.  The classifications used by the administration of New Zealand were changed in 1991.  Electricity consumption in paper, pulp and printing is included in wood and wood products prior to 1990.

Capacity  Generating capacity for autoproducers is available from 1994.  Prior to 1981, data on electrical capacity by type of generation are not available.

Norway Source Statistics Norway, Oslo.

General notes  In the 2018 edition, data for Norway were revised back to 2010, following the introduction of a new system for energy balances and energy accounts. Breaks in series may appear between 2009 and 2010 as a result. For more detailed information regarding the methodological changes, please refer to the documentation of statistics production since statistics year 2010 on the Statistics Norway website. At the time of writing, the document was available in Norwegian as “Dokumentasjon av statistikkproduksjonen fra statistikkår 2010 og fremover”.

Supply  No data on electricity production from solar energy are submitted to the IEA by the Norwegian administration.  The electricity generated from other sources represents electricity from waste heat.  Until the 2018 edition, distribution losses included statistical differences. Statistical differences now exist for 2010 onwards.  Heat produced by autoproducer heat plants from chemical processes and from other sources and used for electricity production has been estimated by the IEA Secretariat for the period 1990 to 2006.  Electricity production from wind is available from 1993. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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natural gas-fired plants are used more for peak demand, there is a reduction in generation efficiency between 2015 and 2016.  Electricity and heat production from other sources represents waste heat recovered and used for electricity production. This includes heat from recovered from chemical processes at acid plants in the fertiliser industry, where sulphur is the main input.  In 1999, a reclassification of autoproducer plants causes some breaks in the time series.  Data for geothermal electricity production by autoproducers are available from 1990.

III.590 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

Transformation  In the 2016 edition, Norway corrected the industrial waste consumption in heat plants, and reclassified some the corresponding heat output under other sources.  Starting in 2007, data for natural gas electricity and CHP plants are aggregated in autoproducer electricity plants for confidentiality reasons. The revisions received for the 2018 edition partially altered these data for the period 2010 to 2016, but no explanations were given.  Breaks in the time series between 1996 and 1997 and between 2001 and 2002 and now 2009 and 2010 are due to a reclassification of main activity producers and autoproducers. This includes the apparent cessation of autoproducer pumped hydro and hydro electricity generation since 2010, where this generation has been reclassified as main activity.  Data for heat production from biogases are available from 1995.  Prior to 1991, net electricity production by autoproducers by industry sub-sector was estimated by the Secretariat based on data submitted by the Norwegian administration.  Data on inputs and outputs in heat plants are not available prior to 1983 for main activity heat plants and prior to 1988 for autoproducer heat plants.

Consumption  For the 2019 edition, heat consumption in the chemical (incl. petrochemical) and commercial and public services sectors was revised back to 2007. Historical revisions for other sectors are pending. As a result, breaks in series occur for heat consumption in some sectors between 2016 and 2017.  Consumption of electricity for pipeline transport is included in oil and gas extraction.  The breakdown of heat consumption by the industry sub-sector was expanded in 1992, reclassified in 1994 and collected by a new reporting system in 1997.

Trade  Electricity trade with the Netherlands begins in 2008 with the operation of a cross-sea cable interconnection between the two countries. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

Capacity  The increase in gas-fired generating capacity and the associated production of electricity in 2007 is due to the opening of a new plant at Kårstø in late 2007.  Net maximum electrical capacity of pumped storage plants is not available from 1970 to 1972.

Poland Source Central Statistical Office, Warsaw.

General note  Prior to 2010, heat supply and consumption can include autoproducers unsold heat. Previous attempts to address such issue may have caused breaks for heat production and fuel in autoproducer heat plants (1993) and in autoproducer CHP plants, and for heat consumption in industry subsectors.

Supply  Electricity and heat from chemical heat and other sources are available from 2011. Prior to that, these amounts could be included under different categories.  Heat distribution losses are available from 2010 and prior to that they are included in consumption.  Heat production from heat pumps is available from 2009.

Transformation  For 2018p, data on heat production from municipal waste are provisional and may be revised upwards next cycle.  In the past two editions, the Central Statistical Office has revised their methodology which accounts for sold heat produced from autoproducer heat plants using coking coal and other bituminous coal, resulting in lower, but more accurate data for 2007 onwards.  Starting with 2017 edition and following, the Polish administration revised electricity production data from power plants run by combustible fuels, reclassifying those that were previously reported as main activity CHP as main activity electricity plants. These revisions mainly affected coal-fired power plants and created breaks in time series from 2004 onwards.

IEA. All rights reserved.

 Data for heat production from heat pumps and electric boilers (including the electricity used for this production) are available from 1989.  Data for heat production are not available prior to 1983.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.591

 State support for biomass co-firing was reduced in 2016, resulting in electricity production from solid biofuels falling during this period (2016p).  Due to a reclassification of plant types, there is a break in time series in 2015 for the generation of heat in autoproducer CHP plants in the iron and steel sector.  In 2008 and 2014, a number of CHP plants were reclassified from autoproducer to main activity producer due to an industry re-organisation.  In 2013 and 2014 some CHP plants were used as backup reserve plants, resulting in a decrease in consumption under main activity producers CHP plants.  In 2004 and 2005 small amounts of gas were used to start up main activity electricity plants.  Data for electricity production in autoproducer electricity plants are available from 1986.

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Consumption  Heat consumption in energy industry own use includes process heat not sold before 1995.  Data for direct use of geothermal heat are available from 2000 and direct use of solar thermal heat in commercial/public services from 2002 and in residential from 2009.  In the 2017 edition, the Polish administration reclassified some amounts of electricity consumption from the chemical and petrochemical sector to oil refineries, following access to improved survey methods.

Portugal Source Direcção-Geral de Energia e Geologia, Lisbon.

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electricity generated from heat from chemical processes time series, and causing breaks in the industrial waste time series between 2015 and 2016. Electricity production from other oil products refers to methanol. In the 2017 edition, the data for production of electricity by autoproducer hydro plants were revised between 1990 and 1999, according to a new national methodology. In 2007, some power plants that were previously reported as main activity CHP have been reclassified as autoproducer CHP. In 2007, the power station that burns industrial waste started to work as a CHP plant, whereas previously it was only producing electricity. New plants fuelled by solid biofuels and by municipal waste started in 1999. Prior to 1992, data for net electricity production by autoproducers include production from combustible fuel sources only. Data for production of electricity in main activity producer CHP plants and the associated fuel inputs are not available prior to 1980.

Consumption  In the 2017 edition, the Portuguese administration reclassified some amounts of heat consumption from the residential to the commercial and public services sector for the period 1998 to 2014 following a new national methodology.  Data for direct use of solar thermal heat is available from 1989 and direct use of geothermal heat from 1994.

Capacity  Peak load for main activity producer plants includes the autoproducers data and is not available prior to 1986.

Supply

Transformation  For 2016 data onwards, heat and electricity production from chemical sources have been reclassified as autoproducer CHP production from industrial waste, causing cessation of the heat and

Slovak Republic Source Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic, Bratislava.

General notes  Data are available starting in 1971.  The Slovak Republic became a separate state in 1993 and harmonised its statistics to EU standards INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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 Data for production of electricity from solar photovoltaic and wind are available from 1989.  The large decrease in electricity output from hydro for 2017 is due to decreased rainfall.

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in 2000. These two facts lead to several breaks in time series between 1992 and 1993, and between 2000 and 2001.  In 2002 the gross calorific value (GCV) of natural gas production increased significantly as extraction from a field with a low GCV ended.  Prior to 2001, the data reported as industrial waste include biogases and municipal waste.  Data for solar photovoltaic are available from 2010.

Supply  For 2018p, heat supply declined due to the closure of a large producer in January 2018.

Transformation  For 2018p, the distribution of electricity and heat production across combustible fuels is provisional and subject to revision.  In 2014, the decrease in natural gas autoproducer CHP plants consumption was due to a plant closure.  Between 2008 and 2009, one of the companies changed its status from autoproducer CHP plant to main activity producer CHP plant, resulting in a decrease in fuel oil consumption for autoproducer CHP.  Electricity and heat production from combustible fuels from 1990 to 2003 have been estimated based on the data on fuel used for electricity and heat plants reported in the annual fuel questionnaires.  Prior to 2001, electricity generation from primary solid biofuels, municipal waste and biogases are included with industrial waste.

Consumption  The low electricity consumption in oil refineries in 2003 and 2004 is due to a change in ownership and work carried out on a refinery.  Data for direct use of geothermal heat are available from 2001 and direct use of solar thermal heat from 2005.

 Peak load data for main activity producer plants have been estimated by the IEA Secretariat based on the SEPS annual reports and include data for autoproducer plants. Data are available back to 2000.  Data for main activity generating capacity are not available prior to 1995, and for autoproducers prior to 2001.

Slovenia Source Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia, Ljubljana.

General notes  A new energy data collection system was implemented in January 2001, causing some breaks in time series between 1999 and 2000.  Data for Slovenia are available starting in 1990. Prior to that, they are included in Former Yugoslavia.

Transformation  In 2015, one of the main activity electricity plants burning lignite ceased its operations. Consumption  Data on electricity consumption in Road are available from 2017.  The increase in electricity consumption in Rail for 2017 is due to a new survey started by the Ministry of Infrastructure in 2018.  Direct use of solar thermal and geothermal heat is available from 2009.  Surveys for data on heat consumption are available from 2003 onwards for the residential, industry and energy sectors. Prior to 2003, the data have been estimated by the Slovenian administration.

 The breakdown of trade by origin and destination is available from 1993.

Spain

Capacity

Source

 The breakdown of installed capacity by type of generation/fuel is available from 2001.

Ministerio de Energía, Turismo y Agenda Digital, Madrid.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Trade

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 Spain is currently working on improving its data collection system. Therefore, breaks in time series are present in the data and historical revisions are expected in future editions.  The calorific values for sub-bituminous coal are correct on an as received basis, and comply with definitions of sub-bituminous coal on a moist, but ash-free basis.  Spain has implemented a new tool in data collection, so there are currently breaks in the time series for 2014 and 2015 in transformation and industry respectively.

Supply  Electricity reported under other sources is from waste heat.  Transmission and distribution losses are estimated by the Spanish administration.  Data for electricity from solar thermal plants are available from 2007.  Starting in 2006, a new method was used to estimate the losses from final consumption, resulting in a break in time series between 2005 and 2006.  From 2005, residential rooftop solar photovoltaic electricity production data, previously reported under autoproducer, are included in main activity electricity plants according to the Spanish administration classification.  Electricity production from wind and solar are reported from 1989 when data became available.

Transformation  In 2018 edition, a reclassification of plants from autoproducer to main activity has led to breaks between 2015 and 2016.  In the 2017 edition, a change in reporting methodology resulting in reclassification of plants from autoproducer electricity to autoproducer CHP has led to breaks in electricity production in autoelectricity plants between 2012 and 2013 and 2014 and 2015. The administration anticipates further revisions to the time series in subsequent cycles.  Due to the implementation of an updated tool for gathering information on electricity generation plants in 2013 many autoproducer electricity plants were reclassified as autoproducer CHP plants.

 The National Energy Commission reclassified plants that consume biogases, leading to breaks in time series between 2007 and 2008.  In 2000 and 2006, many plants were reclassified from main activity producer to autoproducer or vice versa.  For 2004 and 2005, electricity production from gas/diesel oil is included with fuel oil.  The large increase in electricity output from main activity producer electricity plants fuelled by natural gas in 1997 is due to the opening of a new plant.  Between 1993 and 1994 there is a break in time series in autoproducer CHP plants consumption, since a new survey revealed a large number of CHP autoproducers that were previously included in industry consumption.  Prior to 1989, inputs and outputs from the use of biofuels and waste to generate electricity and/or heat (i.e. comprising solid and liquid biofuels, industrial waste, municipal waste and biogases) are reported under non-specified biofuels and waste.  Prior to 1987, electricity production in main activity producer CHP plants is included with production from main activity producer electricity plants.  From 1983, net electricity production by autoproducers has been estimated by the Spanish administration, and includes production from combustible fuel sources only and net electricity production by autoproducer CHP plants is included in electricity plants.

Consumption  For 2012, the electricity consumption data are estimated by the Spanish administration.  Data for direct use of geothermal and solar thermal heat are available from 1990.  Electricity consumption under the non-specified industry category includes the consumption for the manufacture of rubber and plastic products, furniture, repair and installation of machinery and equipment (except repair and maintenance of ships and boats) and other manufacturing. This aligns with the Classification of the Economic Activities in the European Community (NACE) group code 22 and 31 to 33 (excluding class 33.15). INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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General notes

III.594 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

Capacity  From 2004, capacity of autoproducers is included with main activity producers.

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 Prior to 1980, data on electrical capacity by type of generation are not available and from 2003 no breakdown of capacity by type of fuel and generation type is available.

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Sources  Statistics Sweden, Örebro.

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 Swedish Energy Agency (Energimyndigheten), Eskilstuna.

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Supply

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 For 2018p, electricity and heat production data are based on surveys which do not have the same coverage as the annual survey. Therefore data are provisional and subject to revision. In particular, due to this difference in coverage, the distribution of output across combustible fuels shows breaks in-series compared with data for previous years.  For 2017, electricity inputs to and outputs from pumped hydro storage plants are based on a revised methodology. As a result, breaks occur between 2016 and 2017. Prior to 2017, electricity inputs to mixed hydro storage plants are reported under pure pumped plants. Historical revisions are pending.  Inputs to heat pumps include heat recovered from industry and from ambient sources (including sewage and seawater).  Ambient heat is shown as the indigenous production of heat.  Information on heat for sale produced in heat pumps and electric boilers is available starting in 1992.

Transformation  Autoproducer inputs to waste-heat production that are sold are reported in the respective end-use sectors and not in the transformation sector.  In Sweden, heat produced in heat pumps is sold to third parties (as district heat) and is therefore included in transformation.  The electricity used to drive heat pumps is considered to be transformed and appears as output in INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

  

Consumption  Consumption of electricity for distribution of district heat is included with other energy industry own use.  Fuel inputs to the heat that is recovered by the heat pump are reported in the appropriate industry subsector (i.e. chemical, and paper, pulp and printing).  In 2014, consumption of electricity in the mining and quarrying and the pulp, paper and printing sectors are confidential and were incorporated under the non-specified industry sector.  Data on direct use of solar thermal are available from 1989.  Consumption of heat in industry and other sectors is available from 1984.

Capacity  In the 2017 edition, following improved access to generating companies’ information on hydroelectric plants, Sweden’s pure pump hydroelectric capacities were reclassified to mixed plant hydroelectricity from 1990 onwards.

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Sweden

transformation rather than as electricity used in energy industry own use. Heat production from solid biofuels in autoproducer CHP includes waste heat and chemical heat. For 2012 and 2013, small quantities of biomethanol used to produce electricity are included in other liquid biofuels, under production, as well as input and output of autoproducer CHP. For 1997 and 1998, heat production from liquid fuels in main activity producer CHP plants includes heat recovered from flue-gas condensing. Prior to 1992, data on electricity production from biogases is included with solid biofuels. Heat produced for sale by autoproducer CHP plants is reported starting in 1992. From 1987, the breakdown of net electricity production by industry for autoproducer electricity plants is available. Prior to 1987, net electricity production by autoproducer plants includes data for CHP plants only. Prior to 1980, heat produced in main activity producer heat plants is not available. Prior to 1974, heat produced in main activity producer CHP plants is not available.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.595

Switzerland Sources  Swiss Federal Office of Energy (SFOE), Ittigen.  Carbura – Swiss Organisation for the Compulsory Stockpiling of Oil Products, Zurich.

General note  From 1999, data on consumption result from a new survey and are not comparable with data for previous years.

Supply  Heat production includes heat produced by nuclear power stations and distributed to other consumers.  Data for electricity production from wind are available from 1996.  Data for solar electricity production by autoproducers are available from 1990.

Transformation  For 2018p, gross heat production from heat pumps declined due closure of the larger of two such facilities in Switzerland.  For 2016 and 2017, electricity output from nuclear sources declined due to shut downs at two of Switzerland’s five nuclear power plants (Beznau 1 and Leibstadt). For 2018p, output increased due to higher availability at these two plants.  Gas/diesel oil non-specified transformation (in the oil databases) represents inputs to mobile and stationary power generators, of which the electricity output is unknown at this stage.

 In 2016, two new pumped hydroelectric plants went into operation.  For 2015, the large decline in electricity and heat production from industrial waste is due to one large main activity CHP plant significantly reduces their activity. This plant eventually closed in 2016, further lowering electricity and heat generation for this fuel.  Since 2013 there are fluctuations in natural gas inputs to main activity producers CHP plants due to the fuel flexibility of a plant.  From 2012, the municipal waste autoproducer plant previously reported as electricity plant met the CHP requirements and was reclassified as such.  Biogas is no longer being used for heat production as of 2011.  The decrease in the use of natural gas in main activity CHP plants in 2007 is caused by the reduced operation of one plant after the start-up of a new waste-incineration plant and the closure of another plant. Use increases again in 2008 due to the re-starting of a district heating plant.  The autoproducer heat plant that produced heat for sale using municipal waste was closed in 2006.  In 1996, the increase of gas input to main activity CHP plants is due to more complete accounting for all producing entities.  The breakdown of electricity and heat generation from autoproducers by sector is not available after 1990.  Prior to 1978, data for heat output from CHP plants are not available.  The allocation of electricity production in main activity producer electricity-only and CHP plants between 1967 and 1973, and in main activity producer CHP and autoproducer CHP plants in 1974 are Secretariat estimates.  All hydro electricity production is reported under large scale hydro (> 10 MW) due to the fact that production data are not being collected by different size capacity categories.

Consumption  Electricity consumption in the transport equipment industry is included with machinery.  Geothermal direct use is overstated as it refers to heat production by geothermal heat pumps, which include inputs from electricity and/or gas in the transformation process. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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 The breakdown of generating capacity of main activity producer and autoproducer electricity plants by fuel is not available from 1990 to 2003 and from 2006 to 2013 and is confidential from 2014 onwards.  Peak load data for main activity producer plants includes data for autoproducer plants from 1992.  Generating capacity of main activity producer electricity plants includes autoproducer plants prior to 1984.  Prior to 1981, data on electrical capacity by type of generation are not available for main activity producer plants.

III.596 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

Trade  Electricity trade to and from non-specified/others represents trade with Liechtenstein.

Capacity  For 1990 to 2005, the split of hydro and pumped hydro capacity between main activity producers and autoproducers is estimated based on the split of capacity at peak load.  Electricity generating capacity for liquid fuels in main activity producer plants includes all combustible fuels prior to 1990.

Turkey Sources Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources (Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanlığı), Ankara. Petrol İşleri Genel Müdürlüğü, Ankara.

General notes  In the 2018 edition, revisions were conducted by the Turkish administration back to 1990 impacting the transformation and industrial sector. The revisions in the transformation sector were the result of new data submitted by the Turkish Electricity Transmission Company (TECT).  In the middle of 2014, most autoproducer electricity, heat and CHP plants in Turkey were reclassified as main activity producer due to a change in the legislation. Although the licences of these plants changed, the Administration decided to restore the affected plants’ classification back to autoproducer in 2017 to harmonise with plant definitions in the IEA questionnaire.  Calorific values for fuels used for electricity, CHP and heat plants are obtained from data submitted to the Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources (MENR) by the Turkish Electricity Transmission Company, and these values may differ significantly from production and import values provided by MENR, causing imbalances for some years. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

Supply  Other sources heat production represent purchased steam (waste heat) from the industry, mainly from cement and glass manufacturing, while other sources electricity is the proportion of generation by plant obtained from this heat.  Electricity production from wind is available starting in 1998.

Transformation  In 2017, the increase in electricity production from solar PV main activity producers is related to new plants coming online, mostly unlicensed.  In the 2018 edition, Turkish administration revised 2014 and 2015 data, as some natural gas fired main activity producing plants in Turkey were reclassified as autoproducers.  In the 2006 edition, the Turkish Statistical Office started providing electricity and heat output on the basis of a new survey that revised time series back to 2000. This causes breaks in the time series between 1999 and 2000. Not all of the input time series have been revised.  A new gas-fired main activity producer CHP plant was put into operation in 1999 and a new autoproducer electricity plant fuelled with coking coal started in 2000.  Data for blast furnace gas for electricity and heat generation are available from 1995.  Data on electricity generated from biofuels are available from 1991.

Consumption  Consumption data in the machinery sector includes transport equipment.  Comprehensive data on electricity consumption are available from 1973. This causes a break in the time series between 1972 and 1973.

Trade  Exports of electricity to Iraq are included under non-specified/others.  Trade of electricity with Albania and Romania are contractual rather than physical quantities.

Capacity  Generating capacity reported in other type of generation corresponds to gas engines.

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 The breakdown of final consumption of electricity in the industry sector from 2000 to 2001 was estimated by the Secretariat.  Data for direct use of geothermal heat and solar thermal heat are available from 1990.

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United Kingdom Source Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS), London.

General notes  For the United Kingdom, it is necessary to combine figures for main activity producers and autoproducers in order to prevent the disclosure of information relating to less than three electricity generating companies, since this information is considered confidential. For this reason, data for main activity producer CHP plants have been included with autoproducer CHP plants from 1988. Prior to 1988, electricity output from CHP plants was included with autoproducer electricity plants.  The re-organisation and subsequent privatisation of the electricity supply industry in 1990 has resulted in some breaks in time series.

Supply  Data for off-grid solar PV are currently not available in the United Kingdom but the addition of these data is expected in the future.  Large declines in electricity generation from coal-fired power since 2013 are due to concrete plans to phase out coal use for electricity generation entirely by 2025. Alternative generation has been supplied by increases from other sources, including biomass, natural gas, nuclear, solar and wind generation, and increases in imports through undersea HVDC interconnectors.  Electricity production data for solar PV are available from 1999.  The launch of a feed-in-tariff scheme in April 2010 resulted in a rapid increase of capacity and corresponding electricity production growth from solar PV in the following years.  In 1996, the break in electricity production from nuclear is due to a reclassification of plants from autoproducer to main activity producer plants.  Data on electricity production from wind is available from 1989.

Transformation  For 2018p, the decrease in electricity output from nuclear was due to plant outages for maintenance.  The consumption of solid biofuels increased in 2015, as the largest power station in the UK converted a further unit from coal to biomass midyear, and the previously converted unit had a full year of operation in 2015 rather than just the last few months of 2014.  Underground production of other bituminous coal in 2016 decreased due to the closure of Hatfield, Thoresby and Kellingley collieries.  From 2015, the UK administration started collecting data from the main-activity solar PV companies. Prior to this, all data were included under autoproducers.  The market decline in use of other bituminous coal from 2013 onwards for autoproducer electricity generation was due to a plant being sold to a dedicated main-activity electricity producer.  Prior to 2013, due to data confidentiality reasons, one or two main-activity municipal waste plants had to be included within the autoproducer plant category. Since 2013, as there have been at least three mainactivity companies, these plants have been reclassified from autoproducer plant to main activity electricity plant, with some CHP plants included under main electricity due to confidentiality reasons.  In 2007, outputs of electricity from petroleum coke are included in fuel oil.  Prior to 2003, all outputs of electricity and heat from oil products are reported in the other oil products category.  Heat production from autoproducers is available starting in 1999.  Inputs and output from natural gas for main activity producer electricity production are included in autoproducer electricity for 1990 (for reasons of confidentiality).

Consumption  For the 2019 edition, a change in methodology was applied for heat consumption figures from 2015 onwards. Due to new information regarding the purchasing and reselling of heat, consumption previously included under the commerical and public services sector was reallocated to the residential sector.  Consumption in gas works includes electricity use in the transmission/distribution of public supply gas. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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 Net electricity generating capacity by type of generation for both main activity producers and autoproducers is not available prior to 1999.

III.598 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

 Electricity consumption in coal mines includes consumption in patent fuel plants.  Data for electricity consumption in transport was classified by sub-sector only starting from 2004 resulting in a break in time series between 2003 and 2004. Prior to 2004, non-specified transport includes consumption for traction by urban rails and road vehicles, and consumption for nontraction by railways and bus stations and airports. From 2004 onwards, road vehicles consumption is included under road transport. Prior to 2004, electricity consumption in rail refers to industrial rail only. From 2004 onwards it includes both industrial and urban rail.  Consumption in the machinery sub-sector includes that of the transport equipment industry before 1996.  Starting in 1990, small amounts of electricity used in heat pumps have been included in residential.  From 1984 onwards, the electricity consumption in the non-specified industry sector includes that of the wood and wood products sub-sector and unallocated consumption. The unallocated consumption comes from data reported as ‘Other industries’ by companies and includes Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) codes 7, 22, 31, 32, 33.19, 36, 38.3.  Electricity consumption in the energy nonspecified sub-sector is primarily made up of ‘gas and electricity supply’ and includes Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) codes 24.46 and 35.

Capacity  Prior to 1981 for main activity producer plants and prior to 1983 for autoproducers, data on electrical capacity by type of generation are not available.

United States Source US Energy Information Administration, Washington D.C.

General notes  Starting with 2017 data, inputs to and outputs from electricity and heat generation include Puerto Rico. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

 End-use energy consumption data for the United States present a break in time series with historical data due to a change in methodology in 2014. The break in time series occurs between 2011 and 2012 for oil; and between 2001 and 2002 for electricity and natural gas. The new methodology is based on the last historical year of the most recent Annual Energy Outlook (AEO) publication. Changes occur primarily in reported end-use energy consumption in the industrial sector and its subsectors, including the non-manufacturing industries of mining, construction and agriculture. Historical revisions are pending. Due to other changes in reporting methodologies, there are numerous breaks in time series for the US data, particularly in 1992, 1999, 2001, 2002 and 2013. Care should be taken when evaluating consumption by sector since inputs of fuel to autoproducers are included in final consumption for some years. No data are available for most energy products in the construction and mining and quarrying industries.  Geothermal supply and inputs to transformation data are estimated by the IEA Secretariat starting in 2009 because of efficiency discrepancies.  Between 2001 and 2002, there are breaks in time series concerning the total production of electricity and heat in the United States. Comprehensive data on electricity and heat production and consumption in main activity producer electricity, CHP and heat plants and autoproducer electricity and CHP plants are not available for all years.  The EIA collects generation and consumption data from all plants 1 MW or more in capacity.

Supply  The IEA Secretariat estimated US solar PV electricity generation from autoproducers starting in 1999 by multiplying the dispersed and distributed PV capacity estimated by the US administration by an average capacity factor of 12%. The capacity factor was based on a report published in 2007 by the IEA Photovoltaic Power Systems Programme, Cost and Performance Trends in Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Systems and Case Studies. The corresponding consumption of electricity has been included under non-specified other.  Data for electricity absorbed by pumping and electricity production from pumped storage plants became available starting in 1987.  Discrepancies occur between respective reported figures for electricity trade between the US and

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 Consumption in the non-metallic mineral products sector includes mining and quarrying.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - III.599



Transformation  Beginning with 2016 data, the calculation for heat production in CHP plants has changed, resulting in breaks in time series. The United States administration is currently unable to apply this methodology to historic years, so will only cover heat data for 2016 onwards. As a result of this methodology change, several combustible fuel power plants have their overall efficiency values increased, recording increased heat production. The previous methodology existed for the years 2006 to 2015, so further breaks exist between 2005 and 2006.  In 2016, electricity and heat generation from some types of coal, for some plant types were estimated by the IEA Secretariat, based on an initial submission from the U.S. Administration and subsequent reclassification of portions of this coal between coal types.  Accurate accounting of coke oven gas and refinery gas inputs is not always possible, which can lead to efficiencies of over 100% in main activity producer CHP plants.  Other sources electricity production represents purchased steam and waste heat from industries.  The low efficiencies from 2011 for other bituminous coal autoproducer electricity plants are due to the fact that one unit; the Albany Brewery Power Plant only produces unsold heat, and is reported in the wrong category of plant.  From 2007 to 2009, heat from industrial waste includes recovered heat from industrial processes. From 2010, the electricity produced from recovered heat is reported under other sources.  The decline in patent fuel used for electricity production in 2008 and subsequent cessation in 2009 is a result of the termination of the “synthetic fuel from coal” tax credit in 2008, which had been in the order of USD 20 to USD 25 per tonne, and while intended to deal with coal liquefaction and similar technologies, it had spawned an industry of cosmetic upgrading as a tax minimisation vehicle.  From 2004 to 2013, the EIA reported electricity and heat production from anthracite under other bituminous coal. The Secretariat estimated the



 

split of generation output by fuel type based on the assumption that the plant efficiencies of the aggregate are equal to that of each part. Starting in 2002, autoproducer electricity output for oil includes generation from refinery gases with a low average calorific value. Prior to 2002, this output was not accounted for. Prior to 2001, some data on plants consuming subbituminous coal and lignite have been estimated by the Secretariat using information provided in the EIA’s Annual Electricity Generator Report – Utility. Data for peat are confidential between 1994 and 1998 and from 2000 are not reported. Prior to 2000, autoproducers include small and independent power producers which under IEA definitions are considered as main activity producers. Production from these small and independent power producers accounts for about 25% of reported production of electricity by autoproducers in the United States. This reclassification causes breaks between 1999 and 2000.

 In the 2003 edition, the United States Administration reclassified some plants to autoproducers. This reclassification causes more breaks between 1998 and 1999.  Data for heat produced in main activity producer heat plants are available from 1992 to 1999, and for autoproducer CHP plants for 1989 to 1999.  From 1999 onwards, the fuel used in heat production by autoproducers is included in final consumption because the US administration cannot distinguish between the heat used directly on-site and the heat sold. Therefore, this may underestimate the heat sold to third parties.  Prior to 1999, solar thermal electricity production includes generation from natural gas because some natural gas units are attached to solar thermal plants and their production could not be separated.  Prior to 1991, some of the fuel inputs to electricity and heat production reported for autoproducer plants are reported as final consumption in the particular economic sector in which the autoproducer is operating.  Since 1989 for natural gas, consumption by autoproducer CHP plants is available, while consumption by autoproducer electricity and main activity producer CHP plants is available since 1991. Prior to these years, these consumptions are included with industry and commerce/public services. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Mexico from 2013 onwards, and between the US and Canada from 2016 onwards. This is in part due to a change in data source for US electricity trade figures, which creates a break in series between 2015 and 2016.

III.600 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

 Prior to 1989, there are no generation data available from autoproducers.  Sub-bituminous coal inputs for electricity and heat production are included in hard coal before 1983.

Consumption

 Data for direct use of solar thermal heat in residential are available from 1999.  Since 1995, heat consumption data by sector are no longer collected, and have been estimated by the Secretariat, resulting in breaks in time series between 1994 and 1995, and 1999 and 2000.  Data for consumption of heat sold in industry are available from 1991 and in energy industry own use from 1992.

Capacity  Capacity is net summer capacity.  In the 2015 edition, revised data for hydroelectricity, pumped hydro and mixed plants capacity have been submitted back to 1995 data. This can cause breaks in the time series between 1994 and 1995.  Data on electrical capacity for autoproducers are available from 1989.  The breakdown of capacity by fuel type for 1989 is a Secretariat estimate.  Capacity by type of generation is not reported prior to 1981.

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 Consumption breakdown data for electricity are modelled based on data obtained from the Annual Energy Outlook and conversion factors. These data are based on fiscal values rather than physical tonnage, so if commodity prices increase or decrease between AEO versions and the conversion factors are not updated, derived changes in consumption may appear that are not supported by physical changes in production, or actual changes in consumption. For example in 2016, production of steel in electric arc furnaces increased by 6%, however consumption of electricity in the iron and steel industry was reported as declining by 17%.  For the 2019 edition, the breakdown of final electricity consumption for 2017 was based on the results of the Annual Energy Outlook (AEO) of 2018. The model used in the 2018 edition of the Outlook was updated to incorporate the results of the 2014 Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey (MECS). The MECS values were last updated in 2010, and in the intervening period, several industries had changed significantly. For industry sub-sectors where disaggregated AEO2018 values are unavailable e.g. non-ferrous metals, textiles, and non-metallic minerals, consumption was extrapolated from the MECS 2014 values at the same rate as shipments in that industry. Breaks in time series occur across several sectors between 2016 and 2017.  Similarly, for the 2017 edition, the breakdown of final electricity consumption for 2015 was based on the results of the Annual Energy Outlook (AEO) of 2016. Breaks in time series appear in the mining and agricultural electricity consumption

sectors as a result of introduction of individual industry benchmarking for 2015 results. Changes in iron and steel, and pulp and paper data from 2014 to 2015 are the result of fundamental revisions of the iron and steel and pulp and paper models between AEO2014 and AEO2016 as well as the use of individual industry benchmarking for AEO2016. These changes are a few notable examples of series changes, and any series can change between AEO releases because of data updates and methodology changes.  Prior to 1991, total consumption of heat sold referred to consumption in commercial/public services.  No data are available for heat sold that is consumed in the residential and agriculture and forestry sectors for any years.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - IV.1

PART IV

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PRICES

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - IV.3

Figure 1.1. OECD - Indices of real energy prices for end-users 180 160 140

2015 = 100

120 100 80 60 40 20 0

Electricity

Natural gas

Coal

Oil products

Total

Figure 1.2. OECD Europe - Indices of real energy prices for end-users 140

120

2015 = 100

100

80

60

40

0

Electricity

Natural gas

Coal

Oil products

Total

Source: IEA, Energy Prices & Taxes.

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20

IV.4 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

Figure 1.3. United States - Indices of real energy prices for end-users 240 220 200 180

2015 = 100

160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0

Electricity

Natural gas

Coal

Oil products

Total

Figure 1.4. Japan - Indices of real energy prices for end-users 180 160 140

2015 = 100

120 100 80 60 40

0

Electricity

Source: IEA, Energy Prices & Taxes.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

Natural gas

Coal

Oil products

Total

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20

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - IV.5

Table 1.1. OECD: Indices of real energy prices for end-users (2015=100)

1978

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018

Total energy Industry

69.6

74.4

69.1

79.0

98.3

104.0

100.0

94.0

98.3

103.5

Households

87.6

87.0

79.3

85.3

99.2

105.8

100.0

93.4

98.0

102.4

Both sectors

78.3

80.6

74.2

82.2

98.8

104.9

100.0

93.7

98.2

103.0

Oil products Industry1

54.1

60.8

56.5

76.3

98.8

107.9

100.0

91.1

98.4

108.6

Households2

86.4

82.6

72.4

85.8

105.7

115.0

100.0

89.4

97.8

106.9

Both sectors

74.8

74.9

66.7

82.2

102.9

112.2

100.0

90.1

98.0

107.6

Coal Industry

82.6

61.1

50.4

49.8

77.3

107.5

100.0

95.2

114.8

116.3

Households

21.9

57.9

68.4

68.2

73.4

99.1

100.0

100.0

103.6

108.0

Both sectors

75.5

60.9

51.8

50.7

77.0

106.8

100.0

95.5

114.0

115.7

Natural gas Industry

92.3

89.0

76.2

111.0

169.9

119.0

100.0

92.5

98.3

98.3

Households

80.5

87.0

79.3

87.4

110.2

103.2

100.0

94.7

95.8

94.1

Both sectors

87.5

88.1

77.6

100.5

140.4

111.2

100.0

93.5

97.2

96.4

Electricity Industry

83.0

90.2

86.2

78.1

86.1

96.0

100.0

100.5

99.0

97.9

Households

103.1

98.5

94.6

83.9

86.5

94.6

100.0

98.9

99.3

99.2

Both sectors

90.9

93.7

89.9

80.6

86.3

95.3

100.0

99.7

99.2

98.6

2017

2018

Table 1.2. OECD Europe: Indices of real energy prices for end-users (2015=100)

1978

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

Total energy Industry

53.7

62.9

62.4

72.3

87.5

101.0

100.0

94.9

96.4

101.0

Households

65.7

75.1

74.3

81.5

86.2

97.0

100.0

96.3

97.2

100.3

Both sectors

58.5

68.2

67.8

76.3

86.9

99.4

100.0

95.4

96.7

100.7

Oil products Industry1

49.0

59.7

61.4

83.8

97.1

103.7

100.0

94.3

99.3

106.7

Households2

71.1

77.2

75.5

93.3

98.7

107.2

100.0

93.2

98.4

104.8

Both sectors

60.1

69.3

69.0

88.5

97.8

105.0

100.0

94.0

99.0

106.1

Coal Industry

66.5

62.2

59.3

58.2

84.5

119.0

100.0

100.0

122.4

124.2

Households

21.9

57.9

68.4

68.2

73.4

99.1

100.0

100.0

103.6

108.0

Both sectors

55.5

61.4

60.9

59.5

82.5

114.6

100.0

100.0

118.6

120.9

Natural gas Industry

47.4

48.3

46.2

55.9

79.5

96.9

100.0

87.1

81.2

86.4

Households

52.7

60.1

60.2

61.4

73.1

90.0

100.0

93.8

90.1

90.9

Both sectors

49.3

53.6

53.2

58.6

76.2

93.0

100.0

90.7

85.8

88.8

Industry

65.5

76.9

73.5

62.6

75.6

99.0

100.0

99.3

94.8

95.4

Households

76.0

81.6

82.2

74.2

78.6

92.0

100.0

100.3

100.2

102.6

Both sectors

69.1

78.7

77.0

67.2

76.9

95.8

100.0

99.8

97.1

98.5

Note: "Real" price indices are the current price indices divided by the country specific producer price index for industrial prices, and by the consumer price index for the household sector. 1. Industry includes prices for automotive diesel oil. 2. Households includes prices for gasoline. Source: IEA, Energy Prices & Taxes.

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Electricity

IV.6 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

Table 1.3. United States: Indices of real energy prices for end-users (2015=100)

1978

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018

Total energy Industry

91.0

93.7

80.2

91.3

120.9

117.1

100.0

91.3

98.0

105.0

Households

100.6

95.5

82.3

87.9

109.1

115.3

100.0

91.8

97.5

101.9

Both sectors

98.1

95.0

81.7

88.9

112.3

115.8

100.0

91.6

97.6

102.7

Oil products Industry1

64.5

75.9

59.7

76.5

110.2

119.8

100.0

86.5

97.0

111.6

Households2

95.8

86.0

70.2

83.4

112.7

124.6

100.0

87.4

96.3

106.3

Both sectors

90.4

83.9

67.9

81.7

112.0

123.4

100.0

87.2

96.5

107.7 87.5

Coal Industry

83.3

57.2

49.4

45.7

70.6

93.8

100.0

97.1

92.1

Households

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Both sectors

83.3

57.2

49.4

45.7

70.6

93.8

100.0

97.1

92.1

87.5

Natural gas Industry

120.8

120.4

100.3

158.3

266.5

146.1

100.0

91.9

103.4

101.4

Households

90.0

106.5

95.5

111.1

150.0

117.3

100.0

95.7

101.3

95.5

Both sectors

99.7

110.8

96.9

126.9

181.7

125.7

100.0

94.4

102.1

97.6

Electricity Industry

111.7

111.4

100.7

92.5

102.1

103.9

100.0

99.8

98.1

94.6

Households

123.8

112.6

103.4

89.2

90.6

99.5

100.0

98.0

98.5

96.2

Both sectors

119.3

112.2

102.5

90.3

93.7

100.5

100.0

98.4

98.4

95.8

2017

2018

Table 1.4. Japan: Indices of real energy prices for end-users (2015=100)

1978

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

Total energy Industry

68.6

71.5

68.3

68.7

78.0

84.1

100.0

90.3

97.1

103.4

Households

103.3

96.2

85.8

79.9

87.4

90.7

100.0

87.8

94.0

100.2

Both sectors

84.3

83.4

77.4

74.9

83.4

88.1

100.0

88.8

95.2

101.5

Oil products Industry1

48.6

51.3

48.6

57.6

83.0

97.3

100.0

88.1

99.1

114.3

Households2

101.1

91.2

77.7

73.6

91.5

99.6

100.0

86.8

96.4

107.7

Both sectors

79.2

74.8

65.7

67.9

88.7

99.0

100.0

87.1

97.2

109.6 143.2

Coal Industry

115.1

62.8

38.0

33.6

78.1

110.7

100.0

89.9

136.9

Households

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Both sectors

115.1

62.8

38.0

33.6

78.1

110.7

100.0

89.9

136.9

143.2

Natural gas Industry

133.2

81.7

65.7

72.3

69.1

85.4

100.0

74.0

83.1

84.3

Households

96.6

93.9

85.0

88.0

88.5

94.0

100.0

86.0

87.3

88.1

Both sectors

105.2

91.4

80.5

84.2

82.5

91.2

100.0

82.0

85.9

86.9

Industry

73.3

83.3

85.2

78.8

76.2

75.0

100.0

93.5

94.2

97.1

Households

108.0

103.0

95.3

85.5

82.7

81.4

100.0

89.3

93.0

95.6

Both sectors

85.2

91.0

89.8

82.0

79.5

78.5

100.0

91.2

93.5

96.3

Note: "Real" price indices are the current price indices divided by the country specific producer price index for industrial prices, and by the consumer price index for the household sector. 1. Industry includes prices for automotive diesel oil. 2. Households includes prices for gasoline. Source: IEA, Energy Prices & Taxes.

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Electricity

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - IV.7

Table 2a. Electricity prices for industry in US dollars/MWh 1978

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018

Australia 26.82 Austria 39.49 Belgium 44.56 Canada 15.25 Chile .. Czech Republic .. Denmark 48.97 Estonia .. Finland 46.74 France 32.41 Germany 47.42 Greece 26.85 Hungary .. Ireland 37.61 Israel .. Italy 43.15 Japan 62.25 Korea 42.81 Latvia .. Lithuania .. Luxembourg 34.96 Mexico 22.00 Netherlands 31.16 New Zealand 20.26 Norway 11.64 Poland .. Portugal 26.94 Slovak Republic 20.75 Slovenia .. Spain 27.98 Sweden 28.78 Switzerland 51.28 Turkey 61.50 United Kingdom 37.97 United States 27.90 OECD Total 36.40 Note: Prices are in current US dollars.

45.95 65.38 70.08 37.53 .. 29.53 62.23 .. 63.14 56.39 91.28 65.09 74.36 67.58 .. 97.58 118.86 69.92 .. .. .. 39.99 52.30 34.13 35.15 25.37 98.17 29.18 .. 97.39 49.84 89.14 82.04 70.69 47.50 67.71

60.54 81.04 76.61 39.27 .. 60.66 69.24 .. 60.22 60.18 99.86 61.91 45.02 65.45 67.49 92.75 179.77 61.11 .. .. .. 27.00 74.59 40.77 .. 39.59 117.65 48.63 .. 75.70 39.39 125.12 76.03 68.49 46.60 75.74

45.18 38.25 47.74 38.45 47.58 42.96 57.69 .. 38.62 35.76 40.55 42.28 48.72 48.94 64.09 88.94 136.60 51.56 .. .. .. 50.86 57.05 28.26 19.44 36.89 67.00 42.25 .. 42.58 .. 69.08 79.95 55.41 46.00 59.31

.. 101.74 .. 55.21 77.34 80.57 92.73 .. 70.36 49.81 83.98 66.96 95.56 99.38 79.63 173.91 122.69 61.53 .. .. .. 87.80 c 63.67 43.44 69.92 97.95 86.37 .. 83.33 .. 80.58 106.41 86.71 57.35 80.15

.. .. 141.53 72.99 151.55 143.89 120.91 93.16 89.25 107.10 135.82 113.90 132.67 137.21 86.85 200.69 154.39 68.78 116.21 146.72 115.89 104.04 116.09 70.46 73.75 120.38 122.84 170.85 121.38 132.75 96.29 112.21 150.92 121.07 67.89 106.60

.. 108.62 125.02 63.99 114.64 97.69 95.86 98.01 74.69 114.23 145.10 105.33 99.72 132.38 91.02 188.34 149.99 98.46 108.17 121.53 71.88 81.69 89.52 80.16 35.34 89.69 127.24 130.57 88.09 125.97 58.80 122.41 111.99 145.12 69.11 102.86

.. 105.64 130.71 78.79 124.63 89.39 98.24 94.55 72.89 105.80 140.83 99.03 89.81 118.30 85.52 184.68 151.03 95.70 109.79 113.35 68.78 70.47 85.15 74.57 42.41 82.77 124.80 125.00 83.95 115.68 60.24 133.51 104.78 125.25 67.64 100.64

.. 102.24 136.23 83.76 149.83 88.48 91.77 94.01 72.78 109.92 143.05 107.15 88.65 123.94 .. 177.11 150.42 98.51 123.73 105.51 76.88 88.92 86.35 86.83 45.53 87.56 129.18 128.84 82.22 115.51 62.51 123.79 86.13 126.06 68.76 102.63

.. 110.25 136.52 83.95 158.65 96.39 92.96 102.73 78.48 116.35 145.40 104.45 94.35 128.53 .. 174.39 160.66 100.34 128.50 115.89 83.49 89.53 93.00 .. 68.11 95.58 135.31 141.22 93.26 127.45 69.76 122.05 83.95 139.12 69.34 ..

1978

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018

Australia 23.4 Austria 41.7 Belgium 34.8 Canada 17.4 Chile .. Czech Republic .. Denmark 269.9 Estonia .. Finland 32.3 France 22.3 Germany 48.7 Greece 2.9 Hungary .. Ireland 24.9 Israel .. Italy 18.9 Japan 13100.0 Korea 20720.0 Latvia .. Lithuania .. Luxembourg 27.3 Mexico 0.5 Netherlands 30.6 New Zealand 19.5 Norway 61.0 Poland .. Portugal 5.9 Slovak Republic 9.9 Slovenia .. Spain 12.9 Sweden 130.0 Switzerland 91.7 Turkey 0.0 United Kingdom 19.8 United States 27.9 Source: IEA, Energy Prices & Taxes.

58.9 54.0 58.1 43.8 .. 530.0 385.0 .. 40.6 46.8 75.4 30.2 4700.0 51.9 .. 60.4 17210.0 49500.0 .. .. .. 113.6 43.2 57.3 220.0 24.1 69.7 17.4 .. 59.7 295.0 123.8 0.2 39.8 47.5

81.7 59.4 56.0 53.9 .. 1610.0 388.0 .. 44.2 45.8 73.2 42.1 5660.0 51.9 203.3 78.0 16910.0 47140.0 .. .. .. 173.4 54.3 62.1 .. 96.0 88.0 48.0 .. 56.7 281.0 147.9 3.5 43.4 46.6

78.0 41.5 51.8 57.1 25664.3 1660.0 466.6 .. 41.9 38.8 44.0 45.2 13752.5 53.1 261.3 96.5 14730.0 58300.0 .. .. .. 480.8 61.9 62.3 171.0 160.3 72.7 64.9 .. 46.2 .. 116.6 50.0 36.6 46.0

.. 81.9 .. 66.9 43288.2 1930.0 556.0 .. 56.6 40.1 67.6 53.9 19066.5 80.0 357.3 140.0 13512.0 63016.1 .. .. .. 956.1 c 90.5 279.8 226.1 78.9 89.0 .. 67.1 .. 100.4 142.7 47.7 57.3

.. .. 106.9 75.2 77286.8 2745.3 679.7 70.3 67.4 80.9 102.6 86.0 27563.4 103.6 324.0 151.5 13549.7 79465.3 87.7 110.8 87.5 1314.2 87.7 97.8 445.6 362.9 92.8 129.0 91.7 100.2 693.5 117.0 226.2 78.4 67.9

.. 97.9 112.7 81.8 75009.1 2402.4 644.7 88.4 67.3 103.0 130.8 95.0 27841.9 119.3 353.8 169.8 18149.3 111384.2 97.5 109.6 64.8 1296.8 80.7 115.0 285.0 338.2 114.7 117.7 79.4 113.6 495.7 117.8 305.0 95.0 69.1

.. 95.5 118.2 104.4 84320.3 2184.9 661.3 85.5 65.9 95.7 127.4 89.6 25283.3 107.0 328.4 167.0 16432.8 111073.1 99.3 102.5 62.2 1312.6 77.0 107.1 356.3 326.5 112.9 113.0 75.9 104.6 515.4 131.5 316.7 92.8 67.6

.. 90.7 120.9 108.7 97192.3 2069.0 605.8 83.4 64.6 97.5 126.9 95.1 24333.3 109.9 .. 157.1 16874.6 111382.2 109.8 93.6 68.2 1678.1 76.6 122.2 376.6 330.9 114.6 114.3 72.9 102.5 534.3 121.9 314.3 97.9 68.8

.. 93.4 115.7 108.8 101834.6 2094.5 586.9 87.0 66.5 98.6 123.2 88.5 25494.1 108.9 .. 147.8 17743.2 110395.0 108.9 98.2 70.7 1717.0 78.8 .. 554.1 345.2 114.7 119.7 79.0 108.0 606.3 119.4 406.3 104.3 69.3

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 2b. Electricity prices for industry in national currency/MWh

IV.8 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

Table 2c. Electricity prices for households in US dollars/MWh 1978

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018

Australia 38.74 Austria 79.83 Belgium 114.85 Canada 24.11 Chile .. Czech Republic 34.38 Denmark 67.90 Estonia .. Finland 57.74 France 80.52 Germany 85.39 Greece 62.96 Hungary .. Ireland 56.34 Israel .. Italy 50.00 Japan 93.14 Korea 66.53 Latvia .. Lithuania .. Luxembourg 68.50 Mexico 35.20 Netherlands 82.38 New Zealand 25.16 Norway 28.43 Poland .. Portugal 46.58 Slovak Republic 34.37 Slovenia .. Spain 57.27 Sweden 46.49 Switzerland 65.99 Turkey 77.00 United Kingdom 52.17 United States 43.10 OECD Total 55.19 Note: Prices are in current US dollars.

71.69 155.69 166.59 53.12 41.23 26.74 164.47 .. 102.80 150.12 163.80 118.53 38.76 131.25 .. 156.70 176.80 96.19 .. .. 123.76 45.83 117.19 54.97 73.34 10.32 147.32 27.68 .. 189.72 87.86 110.74 50.64 118.47 78.50 102.34

79.43 191.54 198.08 57.05 47.88 37.30 208.61 .. 108.86 166.62 203.00 113.68 58.46 131.90 99.53 169.32 269.49 112.10 .. .. 146.10 44.79 135.03 78.30 78.43 61.94 180.61 31.45 .. 194.53 94.48 165.30 75.65 127.19 84.10 121.52

63.19 117.51 132.26 52.93 85.42 54.35 197.44 .. 77.79 101.66 120.65 70.81 65.31 101.38 93.04 135.48 214.03 92.15 .. .. 99.26 68.28 131.06 60.15 57.81 65.47 119.54 50.12 .. 117.14 .. 111.32 84.42 106.73 82.00 100.70

.. 174.16 .. 75.68 119.63 111.17 294.54 .. 120.87 141.60 212.42 112.17 146.10 192.55 118.73 197.52 198.22 101.89 .. .. 186.58 97.17 236.02 131.09 122.00 120.90 179.50 140.83 .. 153.55 .. 138.85 118.00 150.41 94.47 124.75

.. 257.62 246.17 93.28 208.83 194.45 353.08 127.09 175.38 164.80 318.72 158.40 218.62 232.57 139.83 264.38 243.76 101.73 140.07 160.36 215.35 89.67 221.14 175.27 175.91 179.12 215.22 212.97 185.46 236.65 217.99 179.99 184.14 183.95 115.77 159.41

212.25 221.52 239.38 92.70 157.85 151.91 314.81 139.44 168.92 180.16 327.08 196.24 128.14 252.38 146.41 274.18 225.12 124.31 180.29 140.94 188.59 75.33 206.91 196.95 94.52 163.80 253.15 171.20 176.27 280.55 170.58 205.93 145.27 229.96 126.51 163.16

202.04 222.87 292.19 106.32 169.29 155.97 329.95 130.55 169.38 182.22 328.77 190.15 125.70 242.88 138.88 269.20 223.30 119.05 182.08 134.86 181.03 63.74 175.62 198.80 104.47 155.26 257.00 169.82 177.11 268.31 174.18 203.27 136.38 203.84 125.49 161.38

237.08 221.90 319.83 108.98 199.33 163.26 325.43 136.29 182.59 187.35 343.59 200.43 128.86 240.07 .. 263.24 226.55 109.11 181.93 127.04 173.37 63.76 177.59 205.33 112.78 164.01 254.42 166.44 178.24 290.79 178.34 204.14 112.87 205.72 128.87 166.24

248.49 230.24 328.66 113.00 196.98 183.20 357.95 158.56 199.18 202.37 353.29 195.79 131.44 256.81 .. 279.67 238.95 110.45 188.25 131.41 191.37 62.91 210.89 200.96 136.10 172.13 267.84 180.07 187.10 311.47 195.99 212.01 103.86 231.49 128.89 ..

1978

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018

Australia 33.8 Austria 84.3 Belgium 89.7 Canada 27.5 Chile .. Czech Republic 495.0 Denmark 374.2 Estonia .. Finland 39.9 France 55.4 Germany 87.7 Greece 6.8 Hungary .. Ireland 37.3 Israel .. Italy 21.9 Japan 19600.0 Korea 32200.0 Latvia .. Lithuania .. Luxembourg 53.5 Mexico 0.8 Netherlands 80.9 New Zealand 24.2 Norway 149.0 Poland .. Portugal 10.2 Slovak Republic 16.4 Slovenia .. Spain 26.4 Sweden 210.0 Switzerland 118.0 Turkey 0.0 United Kingdom 27.2 United States 43.1 Source: IEA, Energy Prices & Taxes.

91.9 128.6 138.1 62.0 12570.0 480.0 1017.5 .. 66.1 124.6 135.3 55.0 2450.0 100.8 .. 97.0 25600.0 68100.0 .. .. 102.6 130.2 96.8 92.2 459.0 9.8 104.6 16.5 .. 116.3 520.0 153.8 0.1 66.7 78.5

107.2 140.4 144.8 78.3 19000.0 990.0 1169.0 .. 79.9 126.8 148.8 77.3 7350.0 104.6 299.7 142.4 25350.0 86470.0 .. .. 106.8 287.6 98.3 119.3 497.0 150.2 135.1 31.0 .. 145.7 674.0 195.4 3.5 80.6 84.1

109.1 127.5 143.5 78.6 46075.1 2100.0 1596.9 .. 84.4 110.3 130.9 75.7 18435.2 110.0 379.3 147.0 23080.0 104192.0 .. .. 107.7 645.5 142.2 132.6 508.6 284.5 129.7 76.9 .. 127.1 .. 187.9 52.8 70.5 82.0

.. 140.2 .. 91.7 66958.6 2663.0 1766.1 .. 97.3 114.0 171.0 90.3 29150.6 155.0 532.8 159.0 21830.6 104358.0 .. .. 150.2 1058.1 190.0 186.3 785.9 391.0 144.5 145.1 .. 123.6 .. 173.0 158.3 82.7 94.5

.. 194.5 185.9 96.1 106497.7 3710.0 1985.0 95.9 132.4 124.4 240.7 119.6 45421.6 175.6 521.7 199.6 21392.9 117543.1 105.7 121.1 162.6 1132.7 167.0 243.2 1062.8 540.0 162.5 160.8 140.0 178.7 1570.0 187.7 276.0 119.1 115.8

282.5 199.7 215.8 118.5 103283.9 3736.0 2117.2 125.7 152.3 162.4 294.9 176.9 35775.0 227.5 569.1 247.2 27239.5 140635.5 162.5 127.1 170.0 1195.8 186.5 282.5 762.2 617.6 228.2 154.3 158.9 252.9 1437.9 198.2 395.6 150.5 126.5

271.8 201.5 264.2 140.9 114533.0 3812.0 2220.8 118.1 153.2 164.8 297.3 172.0 35386.9 219.6 533.2 243.4 24295.1 138168.2 164.7 122.0 163.7 1187.3 158.8 285.6 877.6 612.3 232.4 153.6 160.2 242.6 1490.4 200.3 412.2 151.0 125.5

309.4 196.9 283.7 141.5 129298.9 3818.0 2148.4 120.9 162.0 166.2 304.8 177.8 35368.8 213.0 .. 233.5 25415.2 123368.8 161.4 112.7 153.8 1203.2 157.5 289.0 932.8 619.9 225.7 147.7 158.1 258.0 1524.3 201.0 411.8 159.8 128.9

332.6 195.1 278.5 146.5 126441.3 3981.0 2259.9 134.4 168.8 171.5 299.4 165.9 35518.6 217.6 .. 237.0 26388.9 121513.6 159.5 111.4 162.2 1206.5 178.7 290.5 1107.2 621.6 226.9 152.6 158.5 263.9 1703.2 207.3 502.6 173.6 128.9

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 2d. Electricity prices for households in national currency/MWh

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - IV.9

Table 2e. Electricity prices for households in US dollars/MWh Converted with purchasing power parities 1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018

Australia 35.09 Austria 80.72 Belgium 90.96 Canada 25.16 Chile .. Czech Republic .. Denmark 46.58 Estonia .. Finland 52.53 France 68.25 Germany 75.53 Greece 97.52 Hungary .. Ireland 68.75 Israel .. Italy 67.75 Japan 73.90 Korea 93.42 Latvia .. Lithuania .. Luxembourg 53.40 Mexico 67.00 Netherlands 64.37 New Zealand 30.76 Norway 19.09 Poland .. Portugal 85.97 Slovak Republic .. Slovenia .. Spain 78.02 Sweden 33.27 Switzerland 51.84 Turkey 154.00 United Kingdom 61.56 United States 43.10 OECD Total 51.03 Note: Prices are in current US dollars. Source: IEA, Energy Prices & Taxes.

67.30 139.56 151.00 49.98 74.56 86.41 111.37 .. 65.73 121.38 143.17 163.68 109.00 128.41 .. 140.07 136.38 122.16 .. .. 106.05 96.66 105.34 59.96 47.86 36.80 219.43 74.33 .. 187.91 58.54 79.50 111.07 103.56 78.50 94.73

81.85 149.50 156.28 64.77 68.93 88.63 133.76 .. 80.99 128.56 150.93 135.18 119.38 130.39 109.51 183.15 145.24 120.90 .. .. 109.64 96.74 107.95 81.56 54.71 128.91 218.85 73.12 .. 204.36 71.98 101.54 195.64 112.88 84.10 104.77

83.21 140.50 159.45 64.03 160.78 146.54 184.18 .. 85.77 118.57 138.80 113.04 167.48 116.55 110.21 182.55 149.17 139.44 .. .. 112.69 105.77 159.70 91.87 55.98 155.22 196.21 149.00 .. 171.81 .. 105.05 187.44 100.07 82.00 104.58

.. 158.97 .. 75.56 200.66 182.87 206.09 .. 99.34 124.38 195.94 127.37 222.64 153.21 143.33 185.93 168.51 132.28 .. .. 158.71 148.47 211.78 121.34 87.27 209.36 217.54 256.87 .. 160.63 .. 102.58 189.65 116.93 94.47 121.23

.. 230.94 222.16 78.67 295.96 271.34 261.47 187.25 147.04 145.58 298.90 165.64 359.29 206.69 131.19 258.17 191.58 139.78 217.08 268.76 175.65 147.55 195.49 162.55 116.13 299.16 260.76 320.24 219.50 245.79 173.95 128.00 299.90 169.59 115.77 154.13

191.63 250.05 269.81 94.95 263.91 288.84 289.90 233.89 167.80 200.88 379.03 290.52 269.96 281.06 145.03 334.67 263.31 164.03 326.71 285.03 192.96 143.63 230.34 191.45 76.76 349.97 390.23 314.05 267.00 380.56 162.44 160.41 340.38 217.38 126.51 183.33

187.30 255.32 332.92 113.17 281.50 297.62 307.05 221.34 170.35 207.35 386.80 286.34 262.87 271.10 139.37 341.01 236.69 160.19 332.98 272.81 187.83 136.71 196.02 194.31 85.62 346.50 399.45 317.23 271.94 370.14 165.53 163.05 329.86 216.18 125.49 182.11

214.17 252.26 363.11 112.99 321.35 304.69 309.10 225.59 184.68 214.29 404.15 303.24 259.93 267.37 .. 335.39 248.02 142.46 328.87 251.23 178.53 133.08 199.28 196.48 92.63 354.17 388.88 306.39 274.71 402.29 172.11 168.49 299.73 231.17 128.87 188.53

231.92 251.47 358.50 117.31 313.08 318.98 331.45 247.25 193.93 223.94 398.30 287.83 255.48 278.81 .. 342.98 263.69 142.51 321.51 247.43 187.33 129.14 226.02 199.75 106.10 361.07 394.27 316.30 275.87 416.95 192.35 176.45 322.15 251.96 128.89 ..

IEA. All rights reserved.

1978

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IV.10 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

Table 3a. Heavy fuel oil prices for electricity generation in US dollars/tonne 1978 Australia 91.94 Austria 94.83 Belgium 92.87 Canada 70.09 Chile .. Czech Republic 70.83 Denmark .. Estonia .. Finland 97.84 France .. Germany 103.80 Greece 68.06 Hungary .. Ireland .. Israel .. Italy 85.75 Japan 109.49 Korea .. Latvia .. Lithuania .. Luxembourg .. Mexico 11.44 Netherlands 91.10 New Zealand c Norway x Poland .. Portugal 66.07 Slovak Republic 70.83 Slovenia .. Spain 88.00 Sweden 92.10 Switzerland .. Turkey 144.25 United Kingdom 95.36 United States 88.65 OECD Total 91.65 e Note: Prices are in current US dollars.

1990

1995

.. 127.05 126.94 .. .. 151.42 .. .. 179.44 .. 146.20 159.81 89.15 111.55 .. 134.60 207.12 130.77 .. .. .. 55.11 .. c x 86.21 104.65 121.97 .. 142.90 106.79 .. 239.82 94.42 139.37 141.52 e

.. c 156.22 .. .. 94.20 .. .. 206.59 .. 140.90 193.91 81.22 122.47 .. 134.65 210.80 145.08 .. .. .. 55.70 .. c x 96.91 99.09 77.79 .. 174.91 129.39 .. 174.04 126.91 108.74 138.64 e

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018

.. 70.33 180.78 120.04 .. 111.47 .. .. 183.32 .. 167.28 .. 146.11 140.48 .. c .. 275.67 .. .. .. 124.86 .. c x 112.69 148.68 .. .. 227.35 .. .. 206.11 181.36 178.64 ..

.. 182.18 x 198.45 .. 207.23 .. .. 319.26 .. 287.92 .. x 284.62 .. c .. .. .. .. .. 177.93 .. c x 251.43 217.83 x .. .. .. .. 545.08 384.48 292.94 ..

.. 370.38 x 426.82 .. c .. .. 535.25 .. 503.15 .. x .. 496.32 c .. .. .. .. .. 412.34 .. c x 505.00 x x .. .. .. .. 930.75 631.48 528.64 ..

.. 367.25 x .. .. c .. .. .. .. c .. x .. x c .. .. .. .. .. 260.36 .. c x 336.89 x x .. .. .. .. 603.45 468.01 433.91 ..

.. 184.90 x .. .. c .. .. .. .. c .. x .. x c .. .. .. .. .. 137.04 .. c x 271.63 x x .. .. .. .. 518.43 350.82 354.22 ..

.. 144.00 x .. .. c .. .. .. .. c .. x .. x c .. .. .. .. .. 266.02 .. c x 374.61 x x .. .. .. .. 609.53 383.52 461.19 ..

.. 182.66 x .. .. c .. .. .. .. c .. x .. x c .. .. .. .. .. 309.42 .. c x 462.39 x x .. .. .. .. 678.29 496.57 542.08 ..

1978

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018

Australia 80.2 Austria 100.1 Belgium 72.5 Canada 80.0 Chile .. Czech Republic 1020.0 Denmark .. Estonia .. Finland 67.6 France .. Germany 106.6 Greece 7.4 Hungary .. Ireland .. Israel .. Italy 37.6 Japan 23040.0 Korea .. Latvia .. Lithuania .. Luxembourg .. Mexico 0.3 Netherlands 89.5 New Zealand c Norway x Poland .. Portugal 14.5 Slovak Republic 33.9 Slovenia .. Spain 40.6 Sweden 416.0 Switzerland .. Turkey 0.0 United Kingdom 49.7 United States 88.7 Source: IEA, Energy Prices & Taxes.

.. 104.9 105.2 .. .. 2718.0 .. .. 115.4 .. 120.8 74.2 5635.0 85.7 .. 83.3 29990.0 92585.0 .. .. .. 156.5 .. c x 81.9 74.3 72.7 .. 87.6 632.0 .. 0.6 53.2 139.4

.. c 114.2 .. .. 2500.0 .. .. 151.6 .. 103.3 131.9 10211.0 97.1 .. 113.2 19829.0 111917.0 .. .. .. 357.7 .. c x 235.0 74.1 76.8 .. 131.0 923.0 .. 8.0 80.4 108.7

.. 76.3 196.2 178.3 .. 4307.0 .. .. 198.9 .. 181.5 .. 41246.0 152.4 .. c .. 311681.0 .. .. .. 1180.3 .. c x 489.7 161.3 .. .. 246.7 .. .. 128.9 119.8 178.6

.. 146.7 x 240.5 .. 4964.0 .. .. 257.0 .. 231.8 .. x 229.1 .. c .. .. .. .. .. 1937.6 .. c x 813.1 175.3 x .. .. .. .. 731.1 211.5 292.9

.. 279.7 x 439.7 .. c .. .. 404.1 .. 379.9 .. x .. 1851.5 c .. .. .. .. .. 5208.6 .. c x 1522.3 x x .. .. .. .. 1395.2 408.9 528.6

.. 331.1 x .. .. c .. .. .. .. c .. x .. x c .. .. .. .. .. 4133.1 .. c x 1270.1 x x .. .. .. .. 1643.2 306.3 433.9

.. 167.2 x .. .. c .. .. .. .. c .. x .. x c .. .. .. .. .. 2552.8 .. c x 1071.3 x x .. .. .. .. 1566.9 259.9 354.2

.. 127.7 x .. .. c .. .. .. .. c .. x .. x c .. .. .. .. .. 5020.1 .. c x 1415.8 x x .. .. .. .. 2223.9 297.8 461.2

.. 154.8 x .. .. c .. .. .. .. c .. x .. x c .. .. .. .. .. 5934.0 .. c x 1669.9 x x .. .. .. .. 3282.7 372.3 542.1

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 3b. Heavy fuel oil prices for electricity generation in national currency/tonne

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition) - IV.11

Table 4a. Steam coal prices for electricity generation in US dollars/tonne 1978

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018

Australia 10.21 Austria 163.51 Belgium 40.47 Canada 32.98 Chile .. Czech Republic 3.75 Denmark .. Estonia .. Finland 45.02 France .. Germany 82.94 Greece .. Hungary .. Ireland .. Israel .. Italy 36.60 Japan 72.09 Korea .. Latvia .. Lithuania .. Luxembourg x Mexico .. Netherlands 40.99 New Zealand c Norway .. Poland .. Portugal 27.26 Slovak Republic 3.75 Slovenia c Spain 33.47 Sweden 47.60 Switzerland x Turkey .. United Kingdom 42.14 United States 26.11 OECD Total 32.58 Note: Prices are in current US dollars.

27.39 76.45 45.45 53.12 .. 7.47 .. .. 62.95 50.88 140.21 .. 26.89 55.85 .. 59.98 78.69 .. .. .. x 31.50 71.37 c .. 11.39 51.37 7.52 c .. .. x 9.10 77.74 33.57 44.26

.. c 43.68 .. .. 9.65 .. .. 84.35 49.10 161.76 .. c 47.14 .. 57.81 71.30 .. .. .. x 25.60 .. c .. 31.97 44.30 .. c .. .. x 17.85 55.40 30.14 42.06

.. 53.76 32.76 17.88 32.42 7.97 .. .. 38.64 37.25 42.41 .. c 30.31 .. c 38.98 .. .. .. x 31.82 .. c .. 28.23 30.24 .. c .. .. x 14.41 44.43 27.46 29.64

.. 87.52 80.35 24.51 58.27 c .. .. 72.06 74.89 79.74 .. c 70.09 .. 72.72 .. 55.10 .. .. x 40.97 .. c .. 47.55 67.60 .. c .. .. x 25.22 65.57 35.30 46.00

.. 109.10 .. 31.03 83.62 c .. .. 101.71 108.27 117.80 .. c c 96.92 107.72 .. .. .. .. x 54.57 .. c .. 78.51 88.25 .. c .. .. x 36.38 96.23 51.79 64.46

.. 98.54 .. .. 71.97 c .. .. 74.58 .. 82.78 x c c .. .. .. .. .. .. x 56.73 .. c .. 59.38 56.06 .. c .. c x 31.92 74.43 50.94 ..

.. 97.10 x .. 65.59 c .. .. 72.32 .. 79.46 x c c .. .. .. .. .. .. x 51.03 .. c .. 51.32 54.92 .. c .. c x 28.47 73.27 48.33 ..

.. 97.36 x .. 88.52 c .. .. 101.10 .. 120.17 x c c .. .. .. .. .. .. x 55.64 .. c .. 53.42 85.21 .. c .. c x 26.21 95.22 47.10 ..

.. 99.45 x .. 98.14 c .. .. 105.99 .. 132.03 x c c .. .. .. .. .. .. x 54.71 .. c .. 66.70 93.63 .. c .. c x 21.80 102.55 47.20 ..

1978

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018

Australia 8.9 Austria 172.7 Belgium 31.6 Canada 37.6 Chile .. Czech Republic 54.0 Denmark .. Estonia .. Finland 31.1 France .. Germany 85.2 Greece .. Hungary .. Ireland .. Israel .. Italy 16.0 Japan 15170.0 Korea .. Latvia .. Lithuania .. Luxembourg x Mexico .. Netherlands 40.3 New Zealand c Norway .. Poland .. Portugal 6.0 Slovak Republic 1.8 Slovenia c Spain 15.4 Sweden 215.0 Switzerland x Turkey .. United Kingdom 22.0 United States 26.1 Source: IEA, Energy Prices & Taxes.

35.1 63.2 37.7 62.0 .. 134.0 .. .. 40.5 42.2 115.8 .. 1700.0 42.9 .. 37.1 11394.0 .. .. .. x 89.5 59.0 c .. 10.8 36.5 4.5 c .. .. x 0.0 43.8 33.6

.. c 31.9 .. .. 256.0 .. .. 61.9 37.4 118.6 .. c 37.4 .. 48.6 6707.0 .. .. .. x 164.4 .. c .. 77.5 33.1 .. c .. .. x 0.8 35.1 30.1

.. 58.3 35.5 26.6 17486.0 308.0 .. .. 41.9 40.4 46.0 .. c 32.9 .. c 4203.0 .. .. .. x 300.8 .. c .. 122.7 32.8 .. c .. .. x 9.0 29.4 27.5

.. 70.5 64.7 29.7 32616.5 c .. .. 58.0 60.3 64.2 .. c 56.4 .. 58.5 .. 56431.7 .. .. x 446.2 .. c .. 153.8 54.4 .. c .. .. x 33.8 36.1 35.3

.. 82.4 .. 32.0 42646.2 c .. .. 76.8 81.7 88.9 .. c c 361.6 81.3 .. .. .. .. x 689.3 .. c .. 236.7 66.6 .. c .. .. x 54.5 62.3 51.8

.. 88.8 .. .. 47092.7 c .. .. 67.2 .. 74.6 x c c .. .. .. .. .. .. x 900.5 .. c .. 223.9 50.5 .. c .. c x 86.9 48.7 50.9

.. 87.8 x .. 44374.8 c .. .. 65.4 .. 71.9 x c c .. .. .. .. .. .. x 950.6 .. c .. 202.4 49.7 .. c .. c x 86.0 54.3 48.3

.. 86.4 x .. 57419.8 c .. .. 89.7 .. 106.6 x c c .. .. .. .. .. .. x 1050.0 .. c .. 201.9 75.6 .. c .. c x 95.6 73.9 47.1

.. 84.3 x .. 62996.0 c .. .. 89.8 .. 111.9 x c c .. .. .. .. .. .. x 1049.3 .. c .. 240.9 79.3 .. c .. c x 105.5 76.9 47.2

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

Table 4b. Steam coal prices for electricity generation in national currency/tonne

IV.12 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2019 edition)

Table 5a. Natural gas prices for electricity generation in US dollars/MWh (Gross calorific value basis) 1978

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018

Australia c Austria 8.21 Belgium 7.23 Canada 3.81 Chile .. Czech Republic .. Denmark c Estonia .. Finland 8.67 France .. Germany 6.71 Greece .. Hungary .. Ireland .. Israel x Italy 7.03 Japan 8.08 Korea .. Latvia .. Lithuania .. Luxembourg c Mexico 1.17 Netherlands 6.80 New Zealand c Norway .. Poland .. Portugal x Slovak Republic 4.96 Slovenia c Spain 6.65 Sweden .. Switzerland .. Turkey .. United Kingdom 5.85 United States 4.85 OECD Total 5.54 Note: Prices are in current US dollars.

c 12.78 10.62 5.41 .. 10.40 c .. 10.63 .. 13.59 .. 8.46 10.06 x 10.05 14.37 .. .. .. c 7.56 11.41 c .. .. x 8.51 c 13.09 .. .. 12.18 c 7.92 9.99

c .. 9.44 .. .. 13.54 c .. 12.55 .. 15.01 .. 7.55 10.23 x 11.20 13.55 .. .. .. c 5.29 12.41 c .. .. x 10.99 c 14.36 .. .. 13.89 10.15 6.61 9.02

c .. c 11.59 .. 12.57 c .. 9.73 .. 13.19 c 8.59 8.52 x c .. .. .. .. c 12.90 .. c .. .. .. 8.72 c 14.19 .. .. 14.49 8.95 14.86 ..

c .. c 19.20 .. .. c .. 17.35 .. .. c 24.58 c .. c .. 31.29 .. .. c 31.28 .. c .. 17.70 25.09 24.72 c .. .. .. 25.90 18.45 28.02 ..

c .. c 17.58 c .. c .. 33.84 .. .. c 32.62 c 37.53 c .. 44.46 .. .. c 20.04 .. c .. 25.09 33.50 34.28 c .. .. .. 34.12 22.57 17.32 ..

c .. c .. c .. c .. 25.87 .. .. c 31.89 c .. c .. 44.33 .. .. c 13.39 .. c .. 22.32 30.83 46.26 c .. .. .. 32.75 24.22 11.02 ..

c .. c .. c .. c .. 22.17 .. .. c 23.35 c .. c .. 33.63 .. .. c 12.86 .. c .. 17.43 22.50 32.08 c .. .. .. 28.80 17.22 9.80 ..

c 29.77 c .. c .. c .. 27.24 .. .. c 24.86 c .. c .. 38.57 c .. c 17.35 .. c .. 19.22 25.99 33.57 c .. .. .. 22.21 19.63 11.50 ..

c 36.97 c .. c .. c .. 32.54 .. .. c 29.04 c .. c .. 45.96 c .. c 15.48 .. c .. 22.49 30.69 39.45 c .. .. .. 26.89 25.68 12.07 ..

Table 5b. Natural gas prices for electricity generation in national currency/MWh 1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018

Australia c Austria 8.7 Belgium 5.6 Canada 4.3 Chile .. Czech Republic .. Denmark c Estonia .. Finland 6.0 France .. Germany 6.9 Greece .. Hungary .. Ireland .. Israel x Italy 3.1 Japan 1700.8 Korea .. Latvia .. Lithuania .. Luxembourg c Mexico 0.0 Netherlands 6.7 New Zealand c Norway .. Poland .. Portugal x Slovak Republic 2.4 Slovenia c Spain 3.1 Sweden .. Switzerland .. Turkey .. United Kingdom 3.0 United States 4.9 Source: IEA, Energy Prices & Taxes.

c 10.6 8.8 6.3 .. 186.7 c .. 6.8 .. 11.2 .. 534.6 7.7 x 6.2 2080.8 .. .. .. c 21.5 9.4 c .. .. x 5.1 c 8.0 .. .. 0.0 c 7.9

c .. 6.9 .. .. 359.4 c .. 9.2 .. 11.0 .. 949.8 8.1 x 9.4 1274.6 .. .. .. c 34.0 9.0 c .. .. x 10.8 c 10.8 .. .. 0.6 6.4 6.6

c .. c 17.2 .. 485.8 c .. 10.6 .. 14.3 c 2424.0 9.2 x c .. .. .. .. c 122.0 .. c .. .. .. 13.4 c 15.4 .. .. 9.1 5.9 14.9

c .. c 23.3 .. .. c .. 14.0 .. .. c 4904.4 c .. c .. 32049.7 .. .. c 340.6 .. c .. 57.3 20.2 25.5 c .. .. .. 34.7 10.1 28.0

c .. c 18.1 c .. c .. 25.5 .. .. c 6777.2 c 140.0 c .. 51368.5 .. .. c 253.1 .. c .. 75.6 25.3 25.9 c .. .. .. 51.1 14.6 17.3

c .. c .. c .. c .. 23.3 .. .. c 8902.6 c .. c .. 50146.2 .. .. c 212.5 .. c .. 84.2 27.8 41.7 c .. .. .. 89.2 15.9 11.0

c .. c .. c .. c .. 20.0 .. .. c 6572.5 c .. c .. 39034.8 .. .. c 239.5 .. c .. 68.7 20.3 29.0 c .. .. .. 87.1 12.8 9.8

c 26.4 c .. c .. c .. 24.2 .. .. c 6822.9 c .. c .. 43603.1 c .. c 327.4 .. c .. 72.6 23.1 29.8 c .. .. .. 81.0 15.2 11.5

c 31.3 c .. c .. c .. 27.6 .. .. c 7847.1 c .. c .. 50563.4 c .. c 296.8 .. c .. 81.2 26.0 33.4 c .. .. .. 130.1 19.3 12.1

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA. All rights reserved.

(Gross calorific value basis) 1978

Energy Data Officer/Statistician Possible staff vacancies International Energy Agency, Paris, France

The IEA The International Energy Agency, based in Paris, acts as energy policy advisor to 30 member countries in their effort to ensure reliable, affordable and clean energy for their citizens. Founded during the oil crisis of 1973-74, the initial role of the IEA was to co-ordinate measures in times of oil supply emergencies. As energy markets have changed, so has the IEA. Its mandate has broadened to incorporate the “Three E’s” of balanced energy policy making: energy security, economic development and environmental protection. Current work focuses on climate change policies, market reform, energy technology collaboration and outreach to the rest of the world, especially major consumers and producers of energy like China, India, Russia and the OPEC countries. The Energy Data Centre, with a staff of around 30 people, provides a dynamic environment for young people just finishing their studies or with one to two years of work experience.

Job description The data officers/statisticians compile, verify and disseminate information on all aspects of energy including production, transformation and consumption of all fuels, energy efficiency indicators, CO2 emissions, and energy prices and taxes. The data officers are responsible for the production of data sets through receiving, reviewing and inputting data submissions from member countries and other sources. They check for completeness, correct calculations, internal consistency, accuracy and consistency with definitions. Often this entails proactively investigating and helping to resolve anomalies in collaboration with national administrations. The data officers/statisticians also design and implement computer macros used in the preparation of their energy statistics publication(s) alongside analysis of the data.

Principal qualifications  University degree in a topic relevant to energy, or statistics. We currently have staff with degrees in mathematics, statistics, information technology, economics, engineering, physics, environmental studies, etc.  Experience in the basic use of databases and computer software. Experience in Visual Basic is an advantage.  Ability to work accurately, pay attention to detail and work to deadlines; ability to deal simultaneously with a wide variety of tasks and to organise work efficiently.  Good communication skills; ability to work well in a team and in a multicultural environment, particularly in liaising with contacts in national administrations and industry; ability to understand, and communicate data.  An excellent written and oral command of English; knowledge of other languages would be an asset.  Some knowledge of energy industry operations and terminology would also be an advantage, but is not required. Nationals of any IEA member country are eligible for appointment. Basic salaries start at 3 400 euros per month. The possibilities for advancement are good for candidates with appropriate qualifications and experience. Tentative enquiries about future vacancies are welcomed from men and women with relevant qualifications and experience. Applications in English, accompanied by a curriculum vitae, should be sent to: Office of Management and Administration International Energy Agency 9 rue de la Fédération 75739 Paris Cedex 15, France

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n Coal Information 2019 Coal Information provides a comprehensive review of historical and current market trends in the world coal sector. It provides an overview of world coal developments covering coal production and coal reserves, coal demand by type, coal trade and coal prices. A detailed and comprehensive statistical picture of historical and current coal developments in the OECD member countries, by region and individually is presented in tables and charts. Complete coal balances and coal trade data for selected years are presented on major non-OECD coal-producing and -consuming countries, with summary statistics on coal supply and end-use statistics for many other countries and regions worldwide. Published August 2019 - Price: Print €165; PDF €132

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n Electricity Information 2019 Electricity Information provides a comprehensive review of historical and current market trends in the OECD electricity sector. It provides an overview of the world electricity developments covering world electricity and heat production, input fuel mix, supply and consumption, and electricity imports and exports. More detail is provided for the OECD countries with information covering production, installed capacity, input energy mix to electricity and heat production, consumption, electricity trades, input fuel prices and end-user electricity prices. It provides comprehensive statistical details on overall energy consumption, economic indicators, electricity and heat production by energy form and plant type, electricity imports and exports, sectoral energy and electricity consumption, as well as prices for electricity and electricity input fuels for each country and regional aggregate. Published August 2019 - Price: Print €150; PDF €120

n Natural Gas Information 2019 Natural Gas Information is a detailed reference work on gas supply and demand covering OECD countries and the rest of the world. The publication contains essential information on LNG and pipeline trade, gas reserves, storage capacity and prices. The main part of the book concentrates on OECD countries, showing a detailed supply and demand balance for each country and for the three OECD regions: Americas, Asia-Oceania and Europe, as well as a breakdown of gas consumption by end user. Import and export data are reported by source and destination. Published August 2019 - Price: Print €165; PDF €132

n Oil Information 2019 Oil Information is a comprehensive reference book on current developments in oil supply and demand. This publication contains key data on world production, trade, prices and consumption of major oil product groups, with time series back to the early 1970s. Its core consists of a detailed and comprehensive picture of oil supply, demand, trade, production and consumption by end-user for each OECD country individually and for the OECD regions. Trade data are reported extensively by origin and destination. Published August 2019 - Price: Print €165; PDF €132

n Renewables Information 2019 Renewables Information provides a comprehensive review of historical and current market trends in OECD countries. It provides an overview of the development of renewables and waste in the world since 1990. A greater focus is given to the OECD countries with a review of electricity generation and capacity from renewable and waste energy sources, including detailed tables. However, an overview of developments in the world and OECD renewable and waste market is also presented. The publication encompasses energy indicators, generating capacity, electricity and heat production from renewable and waste sources, as well as production and consumption of renewables and waste. Published August 2019 - Price: Print €110; PDF €88

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n CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion 2019 CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion provides a full analysis of emissions stemming from energy use. The data in this book cover the emissions of CO2 for over 160 countries and regions by sector and by fuel. The publication contains estimates of CO2 emissions, selected indicators such as CO2/GDP, CO2/capita and CO2/TPES and a decomposition of CO2 emissions into driving factors for all countries and regions. Emissions are calculated using IEA energy databases and the default methods and emission factors from the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories. The IEA CO2 emissions estimates are complemented by the EDGAR greenhouse gas data. Published November 2019 - Price: Print €165; PDF €132

n Energy Efficiency Indicators Highlights 2019 This statistical report is designed to help understand what drives final energy use in IEA member countries in order to improve and track national energy efficiency policies. This publication contains a comprehensive selection of data that the IEA has been collecting each year, after its members recognised in 2009 the need to better monitor energy efficiency policies. This report also expands its scope to countries beyond IEA. The report includes country-specific analysis of end uses across the largest four sectors – residential, services, industry and transport. It answers questions such as: 

What are the largest drivers for energy-use trends in each country? Was energy saved because of efficiency progress over time?  How much energy is used for space heating, appliances or cooking?  What are the most energy-intensive industries? 

This publication is complemented by the Energy Efficiency Indicators database which contains annual data from 2000 to 2017 covering end-use energy consumption by energy product, enduse energy efficiency indicators and carbon intensity indicators for the four sectors.

Published December 2019 - Free pdf

Quarterly report n Energy Prices and Taxes Energy Prices and Taxes provides up-to-date information on prices and taxes in national and international energy markets. It contains crude oil import prices by crude stream, industry prices and consumer prices. The end-user prices for OECD member countries cover main oil products, gas, coal and electricity. Every issue includes full notes on sources and methods and a description of price and tax components in each country.

Published Quarterly - Price €120, annual subscription: Print €380; PDF €304

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Electronic editions The Energy Data Centre produces online data services containing the complete databases which are used for preparing the statistics publications. Built-in software allows you to access and manipulate all these data in a very user-friendly manner and includes graphic facilities.

Annual Databases World Energy Statistics 2019 World Energy Balances 2019 n  World Energy Statistics and Balances 2019 (Combined subscription of the above two series) n Coal Information 2019 n Electricity Information 2019 n Natural Gas Information 2019 n Oil Information 2019 n Renewables Information 2019 n CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion 2019 n Energy Efficiency Indicators 2019

Price: €800 (single user) Price: €800 (single user) Price: €1 400 (single user)

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Price: €550 (single user) Price: €550 (single user) Price: €550 (single user) Price: €550 (single user) Price: €400 (single user) Price: €400 (single user) Price: €400 (single user)

Quarterly Databases n

Energy Prices and Taxes

Price: (four quarters) €900 (single user)

Other services n Emissions Factors 2019 The Emissions Factors  database includes a series of indicators related to emissions from electricity and heat generation for over 160 countries and regions, based on the IEA World Energy Balances and CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion data. The main factors included are: CO2, CH4 and N2O emissions per kWh of electricity and heat; adjustments due to trade (for OECD) and to losses; emission factors by fuel for sectors other than electricity. The database is available in Excel format.



Price: €550 (single user)

n World Energy Prices 2019 The World Energy Prices  data service contains annual end-use energy prices for selected products and sectors for over one hundred countries in the world. Complementing the quarterly OECD Energy Prices and Taxes, the world database focuses on prices for gasoline and diesel for transport; as well as electricity for households and industry. Price: €400 (single user)

n Energy Prices & Taxes and World Energy Prices package This service is a package containing both the Energy Prices and Taxes and World Energy Prices online data services offered at a reduced rate. Price: €1 100 (single user) Detailed descriptions of all these data services are available on our website at http://data.iea.org.

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n The Monthly Oil Data Service The Monthly Oil Data Service provides the detailed databases of historical and projected information which is used in preparing the IEA’s monthly Oil Market Report (OMR). The Monthly Oil Data Service is available as an annual subscription and includes twelve monthly updates. The service comprises three packages available separately or combined. The data are released on the same day as the official release of the Oil Market Report. The packages include: n Supply, Demand, Balances and Stocks n Trade n Field-by-Field Supply n Complete Service

Price: €6 150 (single user) Price: €2 050 (single user) Price: €3 080 (single user) Price: €9 200 (single user)

A description of this service is available on our website at www.iea.org/statistics/mods.

n The Monthly Gas Data Service The Monthly Gas Data Service  provides the following monthly natural gas data for OECD countries:  Supply balances in terajoules and cubic metres;  Production, trade, stock changes and levels where available, gross inland deliveries, own use and losses;  Highly detailed trade data with about 50 import origins and export destinations;  LNG trade detail available from January 2002,  From 2011 onwards, transit volumes are included and trade data corresponds to entries/exits. The databases cover the time period January 1984 to current month with a time lag of two months for the most recent data. Price: €800 (single user) For more information consult http://data.iea.org/payment/products/112-monthly-gas-dataservice.aspx Moreover, the IEA statistics website contains a wealth of free statistics covering oil, natural gas, coal, electricity, renewables, energy-related CO2 emissions, prices, energy technology RD&D budgets, energy efficiency and more. It also contains Sankey flows to enable users to explore visually how a country’s energy balance shifts over up to 40 years, starting with production and continuing through transformation to see important changes in supply mix or share of consumption. The IEA Energy Atlas offers panoramas on every aspect of energy on a global basis and for 150 individual countries, with interactive maps and customisable charts that detail and compare a host of data based on the Agency’s authoritative statistics. The website also includes free headline energy data in excel format for all OECD countries and global regions from 1971 onwards as well as for Association countries from 1990 onwards. The IEA statistics website can be accessed at www.iea.org/statistics/

This publication reflects the views of the IEA Secretariat but does not necessarily reflect those of individual IEA member countries. The IEA makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, in respect of the publication’s contents (including its completeness or accuracy) and shall not be responsible for any use of, or reliance on, the publication. Unless otherwise indicated, all material presented in figures and tables is derived from IEA data and analysis. This publication and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.

IEA. All rights reserved. IEA Publications International Energy Agency Website: www.iea.org Contact information: www.iea.org/about/contact Typeset in France by IEA - August 2019 Cover design: IEA Photo credits: © GraphicObsession ISSN: 20783442 ISBN: 9789264986350

Electricity Information provides a comprehensive review of historical and current market trends in the OECD electricity sector. It provides an overview of the world electricity developments covering world electricity and heat production, input fuel mix, supply and consumption, and electricity imports and exports. More detail is provided for the OECD countries with information covering production, installed capacity, input energy mix to electricity and heat production, consumption, electricity trades, input fuel prices and end-user electricity prices. It provides comprehensive statistical details on overall energy consumption, economic indicators, electricity and heat production by energy form and plant type, electricity imports and exports, sectoral energy and electricity consumption, as well as prices for electricity and electricity input fuels for each country and regional aggregate. Electricity Information is one of a series of annual I E A   stati sti c a l   p u b l i c ati o n s   o n   m a j o r   e n e rg y sourc es;   oth e r   re po r ts   are   Co al   I nfo rmati o n , N atural  Gas  I nfo rmati o n ,   O il   I nfo rmati o n  and Renewables Information .

2019

€120 I SBN 978-92-64-98635- 0 I SSN 2078- 3442

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