Electricity information 2018 9789264301207 9264301208

Citation preview

Electricity information

2018

Electricity information

with 2017 data

2018

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY The IEA examines the full spectrum of energy issues including oil, gas and coal supply and demand, renewable energy technologies, electricity markets, energy efficiency, access to energy, demand side management and much more. Through its work, the IEA advocates policies that will enhance the reliability, affordability and sustainability of energy in its 30 member countries, 7 association countries and beyond. The four main areas of IEA focus are: n Energy Security: Promoting diversity, efficiency, flexibility and reliability for all fuels and energy sources; n Economic Development: Supporting free markets to foster economic growth and eliminate energy poverty; n Environmental Awareness: Analysing policy options to offset the impact of energy production and use on the environment, especially for tackling climate change and air pollution; and n Engagement Worldwide: Working closely with association and partner countries, especially major emerging economies, to find solutions to shared IEA member countries: energy and environmental Australia concerns. Austria

© OECD/IEA, 2018 International Energy Agency Website: www.iea.org

Belgium Canada Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Japan Korea Luxembourg Mexico Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom United States

Please note that this publication is subject to specific restrictions that limit its use and distribution. The terms and conditions are available online at www.iea.org/t&c/

The European Commission also participates in the work of the IEA.

Secure Sustainable Together

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - iii

TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................................................... v ELECTRICITY OVERVIEW................................................................................................................................ vii PART I: EXPLANATORY NOTES 1. 2. 3. 4.

Definitions of products and flows ............................................................................................................................... I.3 Sources and notes ...................................................................................................................................................... I.15 Geographical coverage ............................................................................................................................................. I.19 Conversion factors and calorific values .................................................................................................................... I.23

PART II: WORLD AND OECD OVERVIEW Figure 1: Table 1.0: Table 1.1: Table 1.2: Table 1.3: Table 1.4: Table 1.5: Table 2.0: Table 2.1: Table 2.2: Table 2.3: Table 2.4: Table 2.5: Table 2.6: Table 2.7: Table 2.8a: Table 2.8b:

World electricity and energy production 1974 - 2016 ................................................................................. II.3 World energy balance, 2016 ........................................................................................................................ II.4 World electricity production, imports, exports, final consumption, 2016 ................................................... II.5 World gross electricity production, by source, 2016 ................................................................................... II.9 World gross electricity production from combustible fuels, 2016 ............................................................. II.13 World gross heat production from combustible fuels, 2016 ...................................................................... II.17 World fuel use for electricity and heat production, 2016 ........................................................................... II.21 OECD energy balance, 2016...................................................................................................................... II.25 OECD electricity production, imports, exports, gross supply, 2017p ........................................................ II.26 OECD gross electricity production, by source, 2017p ............................................................................... II.27 OECD gross electricity production from combustible fuels, 2017p .......................................................... II.28 OECD gross heat production from combustible fuels, 2017p ................................................................... II.29 OECD electricity generating capacity, 1974 - 2016 .................................................................................. II.30 OECD electricity consumption, 1974 - 2016 ............................................................................................. II.34 OECD final consumption of heat, 1990 - 2016 ......................................................................................... II.35 OECD electricity imports, by country, 1974 – 2017p ............................................................................... II.36 OECD electricity exports, by country, 1974 – 2017p ................................................................................ II.37

Directory of Part III tables ..............................................................................................................................................III.3 OECD Total....................................................................................................................................................................III.5 OECD Americas ...........................................................................................................................................................III.19 OECD Asia Oceania .....................................................................................................................................................III.33 OECD Europe...............................................................................................................................................................III.47 IEA Total ......................................................................................................................................................................III.61 Australia .......................................................................................................................................................................III.75 Austria ..........................................................................................................................................................................III.85 Belgium ........................................................................................................................................................................III.99 Canada ........................................................................................................................................................................III.113 Chile ...........................................................................................................................................................................III.127 Czech Republic...........................................................................................................................................................III.141 Denmark .....................................................................................................................................................................III.155 Estonia ........................................................................................................................................................................III.169 Finland ........................................................................................................................................................................III.183

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

PART III: DETAILED OECD ELECTRICITY AND HEAT DATA

iv - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

France .........................................................................................................................................................................III.197 Germany .....................................................................................................................................................................III.211 Greece.........................................................................................................................................................................III.225 Hungary ......................................................................................................................................................................III.239 Iceland ........................................................................................................................................................................III.253 Ireland.........................................................................................................................................................................III.265 Israel ...........................................................................................................................................................................III.277 Italy.............................................................................................................................................................................III.287 Japan ...........................................................................................................................................................................III.301 Korea ..........................................................................................................................................................................III.313 Latvia .........................................................................................................................................................................III.325 Luxembourg ...............................................................................................................................................................III.339 Mexico ........................................................................................................................................................................III.353 Netherlands .................................................................................................................................................................III.365 New Zealand...............................................................................................................................................................III.379 Norway .......................................................................................................................................................................III.391 Poland .........................................................................................................................................................................III.405 Portugal ......................................................................................................................................................................III.419 Slovak Republic .........................................................................................................................................................III.433 Slovenia ......................................................................................................................................................................III.447 Spain ...........................................................................................................................................................................III.461 Sweden .......................................................................................................................................................................III.473 Switzerland .................................................................................................................................................................III.487 Turkey ........................................................................................................................................................................III.501 United Kingdom .........................................................................................................................................................III.515 United States...............................................................................................................................................................III.529 Country specific net calorific values ...................................................................................................................... III.543 Country notes ........................................................................................................................................................... III.549

PART IV: PRICES Indices of real energy prices for end-users, OECD.................................................................................... IV.3 Indices of real energy prices for end-users, OECD Europe ....................................................................... IV.3 Indices or real energy prices for end-users, United States ......................................................................... IV.4 Indices of real energy prices for end-users, Japan ..................................................................................... IV.4 Indices of real energy prices for end-users, OECD.................................................................................... IV.5 Indices of real energy prices for end-users, OECD Europe ....................................................................... IV.5 Indices of real energy prices for end-users, United States ......................................................................... IV.6 Indices of real energy prices for end-users, Japan ..................................................................................... IV.6 Electricity prices for industry in US dollars/MWh .................................................................................... IV.7 Electricity prices for industry in national currency/MWh ......................................................................... IV.7 Electricity prices for households in US dollars/MWh ............................................................................... IV.8 Electricity prices for households in national currency/MWh..................................................................... IV.8 Electricity prices for households in US dollars/MWh, converted with purchasing power parities ............ IV.9 Heavy fuel oil prices for electricity generation in US dollars/tonne ........................................................ IV.10 Heavy fuel oil prices for electricity generation in national currency/tonne ............................................. IV.10 Steam coal prices for electricity generation in US dollars/tonne ............................................................. IV.11 Steam coal prices for electricity generation in national currency/tonne .................................................. IV.11 Natural gas prices for electricity generation in US dollars/MWh, gross calorific value basis ................. IV.12 Natural gas prices for electricity generation in national currency/MWh, gross calorific value basis ...... IV.12

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Figure 1.1: Figure 1.2: Figure 1.3: Figure 1.4: Table 1.1: Table 1.2: Table 1.3: Table 1.4: Table 2a: Table 2b: Table 2c: Table 2d: Table 2e: Table 3a: Table 3b: Table 4a: Table 4b: Table 5a: Table 5b:

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - v

INTRODUCTION

This monitoring and reporting of historical trends, as well as the current energy market situation, provides a strong foundation for policy and market analysis to better inform the decision process towards developing policies that are best suited to meet domestic and/or international objectives. IEA Electricity Information 2018 brings together in one volume the basic statistics compiled by the IEA on electricity and heat production. It also includes information on installed capacity, consumption, trade and prices. This introduction is followed by important information that will assist the reader in correctly using the data in this publication. OECD data are taken from IEA/OECD databases of Energy Statistics that are based on annual submissions from OECD member countries to the Secretariat. Non-OECD data are based on official information collected by the IEA Secretariat, national submissions to the United Nations in Geneva and New York, and national energy publications. The Energy Data Centre of the IEA Secretariat works closely with national administrations to secure consistency in time series and with IEA product definitions and reporting conventions. The finalized data provide the basis for IEA/OECD World Energy Balances and World Energy Statistics. These publications contain methodologies

1. This document is without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. In this publication, “country” refers to a country or a territory, as the case may be.

and more detail on individual non-member countries covered in the publication. Price data are derived from IEA/OECD Energy Prices and Taxes. Readers should consult this publication for detailed information on data coverage and sources. While every effort is made to ensure the accuracy of the data, quality is not homogeneous throughout the publication. In some countries, data are based on secondary sources, and where incomplete or unavailable, on estimates. In general, data are likely to be more accurate for production, trade and total consumption than for individual sectors in transformation or final consumption. General issues of data quality, as well as country notes and sources, should always be consulted when using data. Data were collected by the team in the Energy Data Centre (EDC) of the IEA Secretariat, headed by Duncan Millard. Within the IEA, for OECD members, data were prepared: by Beatriz Martinez for coal, by Aidan Kennedy, Mark Mateo and Julian Smith for electricity, by Dae Yong Kwon and Samantha Mead for renewables, by Angela Ortega Pastor and Laura Thomson for oil, and by Faidon Papadimoulis and Aitor Soler Garcia for natural gas. OECD fuel data were prepared under the responsibility of Vladimir Kubecek and Julian Prime for coal, electricity and renewables, and under the responsibility of Erica Robin for oil and natural gas. OECD energy balances data were prepared by Rémi Gigoux, under the responsibility of Roberta Quadrelli. Non-OECD countries statistics were prepared by Nicolas Coënt, Laila El-Ashmawy, Musa Erdogan, Markus FagerPintilä, Julia Guyon, Nikolaos Kordevas, Agnieszka Koscielniak, Dae Yong Kwon, Claire Morel, under the responsibility of Céline Rouquette. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

IEA Electricity Information 2018 is the latest edition of an annual publication1 intended to provide sound market information on electricity and heat to policy and market analysts and those employed in all sectors of the electricity industry.

vi - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

Vladimir Kubecek and Julian Prime have the overall responsibility for this report. The publication was produced by Aidan Kennedy, and its statistics by Aidan Kennedy, Mark Mateo, and Julian Smith. Desktop publishing was carried out by Sharon Burghgraeve. The IEA would like to thank and acknowledge the dedication and professionalism of the statisticians working on energy data within national administrations, without whose work, this publication would not be possible. World electricity and heat production, supply and consumption are available on CD-ROM, which also provides for each of the 35 OECD member countries details on installed capacity, input energy mix to electricity and heat production and electricity trade. Information on ordering the CD-ROM and other energy statistics publications is available at the end of this book and on the IEA website at www.iea.org/statistics.

In addition, a data service is available on the internet. It includes unlimited access through an annual subscription as well as the possibility to obtain data on a pay-perview basis. Details are available at http://data.iea.org. Further information on reporting methodologies is also available on the IEA website. Enquiries about data, methodology, or comments and suggestions should be addressed to: Energy Data Centre International Energy Agency 31-35, rue de la Fédération 75739 Paris Cedex 15 France Telephone: (+33-1) 40-57-66-47 E-mail: [email protected]

What’s new New IEA Member: Mexico Mexico became the International Energy Agency’s 30th member country on 17 February 2018. Accordingly, starting with the 2018 edition, Mexico appears in the list of IEA Members and is included in the IEA zone aggregates for data starting in 1990 and for the entire time series.

New Association country: Brazil

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Brazil joined the IEA as an Association country in October 2017. Accordingly, Brazil is now included in the IEA and Accession/Association countries aggregate for data starting in 1971 and for the entire time series.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - vii

ELECTRICITY OVERVIEW Figure 1: Total gross electricity production

Electricity summary

Between 1974 and 2016, world gross electricity production (including pumped hydro)1 increased from 6 298 TWh to 25 082 TWh, an average annual growth rate of 3.3%. In 2016, production was 2.9% higher than 2015. Year-on-year, global electricity production has grown each continuously since 1974, except for between 2008 and 2009, when the economic crisis in OECD countries caused a visible decline in global production. In 2016, non-OECD countries’ share of production reached 56.2% of world electricity generation, double the share (28.0%) they held in 1974, reflecting the higher average growth rate which has prevailed in the non-OECD regions since 2000. From 1974 to 2000, electricity production increased at an average annual rate of 4.6% in non-OECD countries, compared with 3.0% in OECD countries. However, the respective growth rates diverged following the turn of the century, with annual production growth between 2000 and 2010 averaging 1.1% in OECD countries, compared with 6.4% in non-OECD countries, while from 2010

1. Throughout this analysis electricity production figures include production from pumped storage hydro. This is in contrast to the Renewables Information and World Energy Balances publications, which exclude pumped storage generation from production figures.

12 000 10 000 8 000 6 000 4 000 2 000 0 1974

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010

Non-OECD

2016

OECD

to 2016, average growth fell to just 0.1% in OECD countries, compared with 4.8% in non-OECD countries. In 2011, non-OECD electricity production surpassed OECD production for the first time, and its share of production has continued to increase since then. In 2016, generation from combustible fuels2 accounted for 67.3% of total world gross electricity production (of which: 65.1% from fossil fuels; 2.3% from biofuels and waste3), hydroelectric plants (including pumped storage) provided 16.6%; nuclear plants 10.4%; geothermal, solar, wind, tide and other sources 5.6%; and biofuels and waste made up the remaining 2.3%.

2. Combustible fuels refer to fuels that are capable of igniting or burning, i.e. reacting with oxygen to produce a significant rise in temperature. Fuels included are: coal and coal products, oil and oil products, natural gas, biofuels including solid biomass and animal products, gas/liquids from biomass, industrial waste and municipal waste. 3. Waste includes industrial waste, and renewable and non-renewable municipal waste.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Production

14 000

TWh

This section presents an overview of global electricity production up to 2016, along with provisional data for 2017 from OECD members and other countries for which official data are available.

16 000

viii - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

Figure 2: World gross electricity production, by source, 2016 Biofuels and waste 2.3%

Solar/wind/ geoth./tide/ other 5.6%

Hydro 16.6%

Nuclear 10.4%

Figure 3: OECD gross electricity production variation, 2016-2017p

Coal 38.3%

Natural gas 23.1% Oil 3.7%

OECD production

Figure 4a: OECD gross electricity production, by source, 2017p

Gross electricity production (including generation from pumped storage plants) in the OECD reached 11 033 TWh in provisional 2017 figures, an increase of 0.2% compared to the revised 2016 figure of 11 007 TWh.

Solar/wind/ geoth./tide/ other 9.6%

Between 2016 and 2017, there was a decrease in electricity production from fossil fuels, the fifth consecutive year of generation decrease by fossil fuels, with declines observed in output from oil (-7.2%), natural gas (-1.6%), and coal (-1.1%). There were also declines in generation from nuclear (-0.7%) and hydroelectric plants (-0.7%), due to scheduled maintenance and variations in weather patterns, respectively. Electricity generation from renewable sources such as wind (+15.1%) and solar (+21.9%) registered robust growth.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

Oil 2.0% Natural gas 26.8%

Figure 4b: OECD gross electricity production, by source, 1974-2017p 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 1974

4. Waste includes industrial waste, and renewable and non-renewable municipal waste.

Coal 27.3%

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010

Coal Natural gas Hydro Biofuels and waste

2017p

Oil Nuclear Solar, wind, geoth., etc.

© OECD/IEA, 2018

In terms of production shares, 2017 was similar to 2016, with gas generation virtually matching coalfired generation across the OECD, at 26.8% and 27.3% respectively. Renewables and waste combined was also around this figure, at 26.1%, whilst nuclear made up just under a fifth of total generation (17.7%).

Nuclear 17.7%

% share

In 2017, generation from total combustible fuels accounted for 59.4% of total OECD gross electricity production (of which: 56.1% from fossil fuels; 3.2% from biofuels and waste4); nuclear plants 17.7%; hydroelectric plants 13.3%; and geothermal, solar, wind, tide and other plants at 9.6%.

Hydro 13.3%

Biofuels and waste 3.2%

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - ix

OECD capacity

Non-OECD production In 2016, gross electricity production (including pumped hydro) in non-OECD countries was 14 075 TWh, an increase of 4.6% on 2015 levels, well above OECD growth levels of 0.8% for the same period. While complete statistics are not available for all non-OECD countries for 2017, provisional data for China show that gross electricity generation reached 6 218 TWh in 2017, a 4.5% increase on 2016 levels. In 2016, 72.8% of non-OECD electricity production was generated from combustible fuels (of which: 71.3% from fossil fuels; 1.5% from biofuels and waste); 19.1% was provided by hydroelectric plants; 4.6% by nuclear plants; and 3.5% by geothermal, solar, wind, tide and other sources. Figure 5a: Non-OECD gross electricity production, by source, 2016 Biofuels and waste 1.5%

Solar/wind/ geoth./tide/ other 3.5% Hydro 19.1%

Coal 46.5%

Nuclear 4.6% Natural gas 19.8%

Oil 4.9%

Official final capacity data are available only for OECD countries and up to the end of 2016. In 2016, the OECD countries reported 2 949 GW of total installed capacity, a 1.7% increase over 2015. The total capacity consisted of 1 690 GW of plants fired by fossil and other combustible fuels, 489 GW of hydroelectric power (including pumped storage capacity), 302 GW of nuclear power, 264 GW of wind, 194 GW of solar (of which: 4 GW was solar thermal) and 10 GW of geothermal, tide/wave/ocean and others combined. Overall, 49.8 GW of generating capacity was added in 2016, with the largest absolute growth seen in solar PV (28.2 GW; 17.4%), wind (25.3 GW; 10.6%), and hydro (5.7 GW; 1.2%), more than offsetting the decrease in combustible fuels (-11.6 GW; -0.7%). Total generating capacity in the OECD increased at an average annual rate of 2.9% between 1974 and 2000, driven mainly by increases in nuclear (6.9%), hydroelectric (3.4%), and combustible fuels (2.2%). From 2000 and 2010, capacity increased at an average rate of 2.5%, driven mainly by combustible fuels (2.5%), and wind (24.1%), while nuclear (0.4%) and hydro (0.7%), grew at far lower rates. Between 2010 and 2016, the growth in capacity slowed to 1.8%. However, unlike the preceding periods, the majority (96.5%) of the increase was driven by growth in solar (30.5%) and wind (12%) capacity as countries began to invest in renewable energy infrastructure. An increase in capacity was also observed for hydro (1.1%), while slight declines were recorded for combustible fuels (-0.1%) and nuclear (-0.6%). Figure 6: OECD net electrical capacity by source

Figure 5b: Non-OECD gross electricity production, by source, 1974-2016

3 500 3 000 2 500

40%

2 000

GW

50%

1 000

20%

500 0 1974 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016

10% 0% 1974

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010

Coal Natural gas Hydro Biofuels and waste

2016

Oil Nuclear Solar, wind, geoth., etc.

Combustible Fuels Hydro Solar

Nuclear Wind Other sources*

* includes geothermal, tide, wave, ocean, chemical heat and other nonspecified (e.g. fuel cells) sources of electricity production.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

% share

1 500 30%

x - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

Consumption In 2016, world total final electricity consumption reached 20 863 TWh, 3.2% above the 2015 figure. The average growth rate of electricity final consumption in the world between 1974 and 2016 was 3.3%.

OECD consumption In 2016, OECD total final electricity consumption was 9 512 TWh, 1.4% higher than in 2015. Provisional data for 2017 show gross supply of electricity (including pumped hydro) in the OECD was 11 033 TWh, a 0.2% increase compared to 2016. Figure 7: World electricity final consumption by sector 25 000

TWh

20 000 15 000 10 000 5 000 0 1974

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010

Others* Commercial and public services Industry

2016

Transport Residential

* includes Agriculture and forestry, fishing, and other non-specified.

Figure 8: OECD electricity final consumption by sector, 2016 Others* 4.0%

share of total consumption of the residential, and commercial and public service sectors increased from 48.4% in 1974 to 62.9% in 2016. Although the amount of electricity consumed in industry increased from 1 874 TWh in 1974 to 3 031 TWh in 2016, industry’s share of total electricity consumption in the OECD fell from 48.7% in 1974 to 31.9% in 2016, yielding share, for the most part, towards the residential sector. However, this pattern is not consistent across all OECD countries. For instance, in Korea, industry consumed 51% of electricity consumption in 2016, compared with 13% in the residential sector; while in New Zealand, the share of consumption in the residential sector declined from 47% in 1974 to 32% in 2016, as relative consumption in the commercial and public services sector grew. In 2016, industry was still the largest end-use sector for electricity consumption, but its share of consumption has been in long-term decline. The restructuring of OECD economies and improvements in efficiency in energy intensive manufacturing and processing industries led to relatively low growth rates in industry sector electricity consumption since 1974, compared to much higher demand growth in the residential and commercial and public services sectors. Although, industry is still the largest consuming sector in 2016, its share of consumption (31.9%) is only marginally greater than that of the commercial and public services (31.8%), and residential sectors (31.1%). In 2016, OECD industrial electricity consumption increased by 0.7%, following four years of decline, with the largest absolute increase observed in the chemical and petrochemicals subsector (11.0 TWh; 2.5%); while the paper, pulp and printing sector posted the largest relative increase (9.0 TWh; 3.1%). Figure 9: OECD average annual growth rate in electricity final consumption by sector

Commercial and public services 31.8%

-1% 0%

Industry 31.9%

Residential 31.1%

1%

2%

3%

4%

5%

6% Industry Transport

Transport 1.2%

Residential Commercial and public services

* includes Agriculture and forestry, fishing, and other non-specified.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

1974-2000

2000-2010

* includes Agriculture, forestry and fishing.

2010-2016

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Much of the growth in OECD electricity consumption since 1974 has taken place in the residential, and commercial and public service sectors. The combined

Others*

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - xi

The remaining consumption sectors, transport (mainly rail), agriculture (mainly irrigation pumps) and fishing sectors are relatively small consumers of electricity. However, within the transport sector, road transport, has recently experienced strong growth in electricity consumption, with the sector posting double-digit growth rates each year since 2012, underlining the increasing electrification of the transport sector, as electric vehicles gain market share across OECD countries, in particular in Europe. For instance, in Norway, the global leader in terms of market share, 39% of new cars sold in 2017 were electric (IEA, 2018a). The next highest market shares were recorded in Iceland (12%) and Sweden (6%), while sales growth in Germany and Japan more than doubled in compared with 2016 (IEA, 2018b). However, whilst growing, electricity used in road transport represents only 0.07% of OECD final consumption of electricity, and electricity just 0.05% of OECD total road transport energy use.

The four largest non-OECD consumers of electricity in 2016, were the People’s Republic of China (hereafter, “China”), India, the Russian Federation and Brazil, which together represent 66.3% of all non-OECD electricity consumption (or 36.1% of global consumption). Among these countries, China has the largest share, at 45.6% of total non-OECD consumption. Electricity use outside the OECD is dominated by industrial demand which accounts for half of consumption. Figure 11: Top ten electricity consuming countries, 2016 0

TWh 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000

People's Republic of China United States India Japan Russian Federation Germany

Non-OECD consumption

Korea

Figure 10: Non-OECD electricity final consumption by sector, 2016 Others* 10.2%

Commercial and public services 13.8%

Industry 49.8% Residential 24.0%

Transport 2.1% * includes Agriculture and forestry, fishing, and other non-specified.

Brazil Canada France

Top ten total: 14 250 TWh World total: 20 863 TWh

Trade Electricity trade between neighbouring countries has become much more common in recent years. Often when reporting electricity flows, countries use electricity trade as a “balancing” item. This leads to considerable variation in import and export data. In addition, the transmission and distribution line losses between net importers and net exporters are difficult to determine. Both of these factors lead to differences between reported net imports and net exports in trading countries.

OECD electricity trade In the OECD, imports of electricity grew from 89 TWh in 1974 to 474 TWh in 2017, representing an average annual growth rate of 4.0%, compared to the 2.1% growth in overall electricity supply. OECD exports of electricity grew from 81 TWh in 1974 to 495 TWh in 2017, with the average annual growth rate standing at 4.3%. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

In 2016, final electricity consumption in non-OECD countries was 11 351 TWh, an increase of 4.8% from 2015. Between 1974 and 2016, final electricity consumption increased at an average annual rate of 5.1%. Non-OECD countries’ share of world electricity final consumption has been experiencing sustained growth, increasing from 27.1% in 1974 to 54.4% in 2016.

xii - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

Figure 12: OECD Europe electricity imports and exports 500 400 300

TWh

200 100 0 1974

-100

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010

2017p

2016 where hydroelectric production decreased due to lower rainfall. To compensate for this loss in supply, Sweden, a net exporter of electricity since 2011, increased its imports by 5.0 TWh, and decreased it exports by 5.9 TWh, thus increasing supply by 10.9 TWh, an amount similar in magnitude to the decrease in production from hydro (13.3 TWh). When domestic production increased in 2017, Sweden saw its imports decrease.

Non-OECD electricity trade

-200 -300 -400 -500 Imports

Exports

Figure 13: OECD Europe net importers and exporters of electricity (GWh), 2017p*

Outside of the OECD, there is substantial electricity trade between the Russian Federation, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine and other countries of the former Soviet Union. These countries export significant quantities of electricity to net importing countries such as Belarus, Moldova as well as in neighbouring OECD Europe countries. In South America, electricity produced by large hydroelectric plants in Paraguay is exported to Brazil and Argentina (in 2016, net exports from Paraguay were 48.4 TWh). Electricity trade between Chile and Argentina (small amounts) resumed in 2016.

* This map is without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.

Substantial trade in electricity occurs in OECD Europe, principally between OECD countries, and in OECD Americas. In OECD Europe, electricity imports grew at an average annual rate of 4.1% between 1974 and 2017. In OECD Americas, total imports increased by an average annual rate of 3.5% between 1974 and 20165. Electricity trade can be used to compensate for fluctuations in domestic generation, such as in Sweden in 5. Electricity trade data for OECD Americas are subject to revision. Work to reconcile trade data for OECD Americas is an ongoing aspect of the North America Trilateral.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

In Asia, India has historically been a net importer of electricity, much of which came from hydro facilities in neighbouring Bhutan, with net imports reaching as high as 5.8 TWh in 2008. However, the situation reversed in 2016, with India exporting a net amount of electricity (1.1 TWh). An increasing amount of electricity trade is also seen in countries lying in the Mekong River Basin, with China, the Lao People’s Democratic Republic, and Myanmar acting as net exporters of electricity, chiefly of hydroelectric origin. With significant investments in its power infrastructure in the last decade, and aided in part by its unique geographic position of having the largest number of neighbouring countries, China has transformed itself from being a net importer of electricity in the early 1990s to a major power exporter in the region. In 2016, China’s net exports reached 12.7 TWh, over six times the

© OECD/IEA, 2018

In Africa, there is significant trade in the southern portion of the continent. South Africa exports a significant amount of power to Zimbabwe. Mozambique, which has been a net electricity importer, became a net exporter in 1998 as a new hydro project came into service. In 2016, net exports from South Africa were 6.0 TWh, while net exports from Mozambique were 4.3 TWh.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - xiii

OECD prices In 2017, the average real electricity price across OECD countries decreased by 1.2% compared with 2016 levels, driven by a decline in prices for industry of 2.8%, while prices for households increased by 0.5%.

Electricity prices for consumers vary widely across OECD countries. Based on available 2017 data, electricity prices for industry were the lowest in Norway (USD 45.53 per MWh), while they were the highest in Germany (USD 142.94 per MWh). However, no data are presently available for Italy for 2017, where prices averaged 184.73 USD per MWh in 2016. Electricity prices for households varied from USD 63.76 per MWh in Mexico to as high as USD 343.59 per MWh in Germany.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

amount of net exports recorded in 1994, the year China first became a net exporter of electricity.

xiv - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

OECD production and installed capacity In the period 1974 to 2000, combustible fuel-fired capacity6 increased at an average annual rate of 2.2%. Growth increased slightly between 2010 and 2016, with the average annual increase rising to 2.5%. However, combustible fuel-fired capacity has fallen in recent years, with declines registered in three of the four years between 2012 and 2016 (2013 [-0.5%], 2015 [-1.3%], and 2016 [-0.7%]), leading to a marginal decline (-0.1%) in combustible fuel-fired capacity over the period 2010-2016.

OECD regional electricity production longterm trends Each region’s natural endowment of resources and availability of imported resources affect the mixture of inputs for electricity generation. The mix is also affected by government policies related to environmental compliance, energy security, the availability of investment capital for energy technologies and infrastructure, and perceived risks associated with different technologies. Between 2000 and 2017, the largest average annual growth rate in electricity production in the OECD has been solar energy (+37.4%) and wind (+20.7%). In absolute terms, OECD electricity production from solar energy increased by a total of 279 TWh between 2000 and 2017, while production from wind increased by 668 TWh. Amongst other renewable sources, geothermal electricity generation also increased (+2.7%), while production from hydro increased marginally (+0.2%). Nuclear electricity generation has declined in the OECD as a whole (-0.8%), driven mostly by the abrupt decrease in OECD Asia Oceania (-5.0%)

6. The capacity data should be viewed with caution since a large group of the OECD countries (including: Belgium, the Czech Republic, Germany, and Spain) did not submit the breakdown of combustible fuels by fuel type.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

following the Fukushima nuclear accident in conjunction with a slight decrease seen in OECD Europe (-0.8%). OECD Americas saw nuclear generation gains, with an increase of +0.5%. Within combustible fuels, electricity generation from oil has declined in every region, with an overall average rate of -5.6% per annum from 2000. Generation from coal decreased by an average of 1.3% per year between 2000 and 2017, despite annualised growth in the OECD Asia Oceania region (+2.3%). Natural gas use for electricity generation grew at an overall average annualised rate of 3.9%, lifted by OECD Americas (+4.7%) and Asia Oceania (+4.4%). Electricity generation from biofuels and wastes increased by 5.6% overall, driven mostly by OECD Europe (+9.1%) and OECD Asia Oceania (+8.3%). In absolute terms, the largest increase in 2017 over 2016 in the OECD total was wind energy (+91.4 TWh), followed by solar PV (+48.3 TWh). The largest absolute decrease was from natural gas (-47.0 TWh) followed by coal (-33.1 TWh). Average annual growth of electricity generation by source in OECD regions from 2000 to 2017p in % Source

Total Coal Oil Natural gas Biofuels and waste Nuclear Hydro Geothermal Solar Wind Other*

Americas

Asia Europe Oceania

Total

% of total OECD, 2017p

0.5

1.2

0.7

0.7

100.0

-2.7 -6.0 4.7 1.1

2.3 -4.1 4.4 8.3

-1.3 -6.9 2.3 9.1

-1.3 -5.6 3.9 5.6

27.5 2.1 27.0 3.3

0.5 0.7 1.0 31.9 26.0 35.4

-5.0 -0.2 2.8 36.4 29.0 0.9

-0.8 -0.3 6.5 49.5 18.0 7.0

-0.8 0.2 2.7 37.4 20.7 2.7

17.8 12.8 0.5 2.6 6.4 0.3

* includes tide, wave, ocean, chemical heat and other non-specified (e.g. fuel cells) sources of electricity production.

OECD capacity trends In 2016, OECD countries reported 2 949 GW of total installed capacity, adding 49.8 GW to the 2015 level. Among the various generation technologies, solar PV (28.2 GW), wind (25.3 GW), and hydro (5.7 GW) recorded the biggest capacity gains, while combustible fuels (-11.6 GW) fell.

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Electricity production and installed capacity by source

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - xv

In 2017, electricity production from combustible fuels (fossil fuels, and biofuels and waste in both electricity and CHP plants) was 6 551 TWh and accounted for 59.8% of total gross electricity produced in OECD countries. By comparison, in 1974, combustible fuel-fired power plants produced 3 256 TWh but accounted for 72.0% of total gross electricity produced. In the period 1974 to 2000, electricity production from combustible fuels increased more slowly than total production, as large amounts of nuclear came online. This trend reversed after 1985 when electricity production from combustible fuels began growing at a faster rate and nuclear capacity additions stagnated. For the period 2000 to 2010, electricity production from combustible fuels increased at an annual rate of 1.2%, slightly above the rate of increase in total electricity production (1.1%), while from 2010 to 2016 electricity output from combustible fuels declined by 0.7% per annum, compared with growth of 0.1% in total electricity production. Not only has its share varied over the years, but the type of combustible fuel used for electricity generation in electricity and CHP plants has also varied greatly over time.

Coal In 2017, electricity production from coal, which here includes coal, peat, coal-derived gases, and oil shale and oil sands was 3 011 TWh, 27.5% of total gross electricity production. This was a 1.1% decrease in total gross production compared with 2016 levels. OECD electricity generation from coal reached its peak in 2007 when 4 000 TWh were produced. Since then, electricity production from coal has decreased 25%, but with rises and falls in individual years linked to prices, especially relative to gas. The overall decline is attributed to the rise of natural gas, in particular, in the United States, policies to end generation from coal such as in the United Kingdom, and to the growth in renewables, which have increased their share of electricity production in recent years. There are exceptions to this such as in Korea, where electricity generation from coal still continues to increase (+23.3 TWh from 2016 to 2017). Japan, Spain, and Turkey also showed generation growth from coal in 2017, partly to compensate for decreased hydroelectric generation due to drier weather conditions in 2017. In addition, coal continues to provide a high

share (78%) of the electricity generated in Poland in 2017. Overall, the decline in electricity production from coal sources in 2017 was mainly compensated by increased production from renewables. OECD coalfired capacity at the end of 2016 was 459 GW2 (-2.2% compared with 2015) or 15.6% of total OECD capacity.

Oil In 2017, liquid fossil fuel-fired (including refinery gas) electricity and CHP plants produced 225 TWh of electricity, contributing 2.1% of total gross OECD electricity production. This was a decrease of 7.2% from the 243 TWh produced in 2016. OECD oil-fired capacity at the end of 2016 was 123 GW2 or 4.2% of total OECD capacity.

Natural gas In 2017, natural gas-fired electricity and CHP plants produced 2 957 TWh of electricity, contributing 27.0 % of total gross OECD electricity production. Natural gas-fired electricity production decreased in 2013 and 2014 mainly due to more competitive coal prices and lower carbon prices in Europe. However, production rebounded in 2015 and 2016, with output in 2016 exceeding the 3 000 TWh mark for the first time, before declining slightly in 2017. OECD gas-fired capacity at the end of 2016 was 728 GW or 24.7% of total OECD capacity. The United States’ shift towards natural gas, which began during the US shale revolution, reversed to an extent in 2017, with preliminary natural gas generation decreasing by 106.0 TWh, as total generation decreased and output from renewables increased. Natural gas is the leading source of generation in a number of OECD countries, such as Ireland, Italy, Mexico, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom.

Biofuels and waste In 2017, biofuels and waste were used in electricity and CHP plants to produce 358 TWh of electricity, accounting for 3.3% of OECD total electricity production from all sources. This was an increase of 1.4% over the 353 TWh produced in 2016. On the whole, electricity production from biofuels and waste has experienced sustained increases since 1992, coinciding with the period when efforts to reduce CO2 emissions from fossil fuels were being formalised. Capacity at the end of 2016 was 35 GW, representing 1.2% of total OECD capacity. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Combustible fuels

xvi - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

Nuclear power Nuclear power plants in the OECD produced 1 951 TWh of electricity in 2017, accounting for 17.8% of total gross electricity production, 14.5 TWh less than in 2016. Following the accident at Japan’s Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant in 2011, the country’s nuclear electricity production stopped by October 2013. Nuclear generation recommenced in 2015, with a very limited number of plants returning back to service at first. In 2017, Japan’s nuclear power plants produced 32.9 TWh, 3.1% of total national generation, compared to 288.2 TWh, 25.7% of total national generation, in 2010. In OECD Europe, Germany has seen sustained declines in generation (2017: -9.8%; 2016: -7.8%) such that in 2017, its nuclear generation had fallen to less than half of that produced in 2000. Korea saw several of its nuclear power plants close for maintenance in 2017, causing the country’s electricity output from nuclear plants to fall by -8.4%, and its combustible fuel generation to increase. In the Czech Republic, nuclear production rose 17.6% in 2017 as plants offline due to maintenance and repairs returned to service. OECD nuclear electricity production increased at an average annual rate of 9.0% between 1974 and 2000. This growth mainly reflects new capacity additions in the 1970s (between 7 and 14 GW per year) and the 1980s (between 6 and 25 GW per year). Since growth peaked in 1985, annual additions have declined sharply. OECD nuclear generating capacity reached a peak in 2011 (315.2 GW). In 2016, the total nuclear power capacity in the OECD was 302 GW, representing 10.2% of total generating capacity, and a 4.2% decline in capacity since its 2011 peak. Of the 18 OECD countries with nuclear capacity, two countries generated 50% or more of their electricity production from nuclear plants in 2017: France INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

(72.6%) and the Slovak Republic (57.4%), while Belgium (49.6%) and Hungary (49.1%) generated just less than half.

Hydroelectric power Hydroelectric plants produced 1 466 TWh7, or 13.3% of total gross production in the OECD in 2017 (12.7% when production from pumped storage hydro plants is excluded). In 2016, total OECD hydroelectric capacity was 483 GW and accounted for 16.7% of net maximum installed electric capacity in the OECD. Hydroelectric development in the OECD is fairly mature, so suitable and environmentally-acceptable sites are increasingly difficult to locate and would likely yield lower load factors than the capacity already in place. As a result, growth of the OECD’s hydroelectric capacity has slowed since 1990. Drier weather conditions affected hydro production in many OECD Europe countries in 2017, with hydro production falling by as much 55.6% in Portugal (-9.4 TWh), and 47.4% in Spain (-18.9 TWh). By contrast, hydro production in the United States increased by 11.3% (32.7 TWh) in 2017.

Geothermal, solar, wind, ocean power and other sources In 2017, electricity production from geothermal, solar, tide, wave, wind and other sources increased by 16.0%, to total 1 064 TWh or 9.6% of total gross electricity production. Of this, 697 TWh (6.3% of total generation) was from wind, 280 TWh (2.5% of total generation) from solar, 52 TWh from geothermal and 35 TWh from tide, wave, ocean and other sources. Production of electricity from wind has expanded significantly since the mid-1980s, increasing with an average annual growth rate of 25.1% from 2000 to 2010, and 14.6% from 2010 to 2017. Solar photovoltaic electricity production increased at an average rate of 45.2% from 2000 to 2010 (though from a small base), and 36.3% between 2010 and 2010. Production of geothermal electricity increased at an average annual rate of 6.2% between 1974 and 2000, 2.8% from 2000 to 2010, and 2.6% from 2010 to 2017. In 2017, production from tide, wave and ocean power was 1.0 TWh, while production from other sources was 34.3 TWh. 7. Includes production from pumped storage hydro.

© OECD/IEA, 2018

The available data on the use of these fuels for electricity generation is improving and its development has caused some data revisions in some cases, resulting in major breaks in time series between years as new data series begin to be collected and reported to the IEA. Long term analysis of trends in the use of these fuels must take into account these statistical realities.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - xvii

Non-OECD production Gross electricity production in 2016 in non-OECD countries (including generation from pumped storage plants) was 14 075 TWh, an increase of 4.6% from 2015, just below the average annual rate of 5.1% between 1974 and 2016. Non-OECD countries’ share of world electricity production increased from 28.0% in 1974 to 56.1% in 2016 as most of these economies have developed and expanded their electricity grids (nationally and internationally).

Combustible fuels Electricity production from combustible fuels (including fossil fuels, and biofuels and waste) was 10 247 TWh in 2016, by far the largest component of non-OECD countries’ gross electricity production in 2016, with a share of 72.8%.

Coal Steam coal8 is the leading fuel of electricity production in non-OECD countries. In 2016, electricity production from steam coal-fired electricity and CHP plants was 6 115 TWh, contributing 60 % of combustible fuel-fired production. Electricity production from all coal sources, including lignite, coal-derived gases and other coal products, 8. Includes anthracite, other bituminous coal and sub-bituminous coal.

and peat, was 6 551 TWh in 2016, contributing 46.5% of total gross electricity production.

Oil Liquid fuel-fired (including refinery gas) electricity and CHP plants produced 688 TWh of electricity, contributing 6.7% of combustible fuel-fired generation in 2016. Mirroring trends seen in OECD countries, electricity from oil has seen a general long term decline in non-OECD countries, with its share of total generation gradually falling from 22.5% in 1973, when the world experienced the first major oil disruption, to just over 4.9% in 2016. Despite the overall decline, oil generation still accounts for over 90% of generation in a number of countries including Benin, Eritrea, Haiti, South Sudan and the Lebanon.

Natural gas In 2016, natural gas-fired electricity and CHP plants produced 2 790 TWh of electricity, delivering 19.8% of total gross electricity production. The proportion of electricity produced with natural gas increased until the mid-1980s but has since stayed around 20% recently, indicating that natural gas generation is growing at about the same rate as total generation in non-OECD countries.

Biofuels and waste In 2016, biofuels and waste were used in electricity and CHP plants to produce 217 TWh of electricity. Having contributed 1.4% of total gross generation in 1974, the share of output from this source dropped to 0.2% by 1990. Since then, however, its share has gradually increased, reaching 1.5% of total gross generation in 2016.

Hydroelectric power Hydroelectric plants produced 2 694 TWh in 2016 (including generation from pumped storage plants), representing a growth of 5.6% over 2015, far higher than the growth rate experienced in 2015 (0.9%) when weather conditions were less favourable to hydroelectric generation. In 2016, the share of hydro in non-OECD countries’ total gross production grew marginally to 19.1% in 2016 compared to 19.0% the previous year. The average annual growth since 2010 was 4.2%. Hydro accounts for over 95% of generation in a number of countries including Albania, Paraguay, Nepal, the Democratic Republic of Congo and Tajikistan. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

In 2016, OECD countries reported electricity generating capacity of 264 GW of wind, 190 GW of solar PV, 7 GW of geothermal, 4 GW of solar thermal, and 3 GW of tide, wave, ocean and other sources. The overall capacity addition from this group of technologies in 2016 was 54 GW, an increase of 13.0% from 2015. Solar PV electricity generating capacity witnessed the addition of 28.2 GW in 2016, an increase of 17.4%. An additional 25.3 GW of wind capacity was connected in 2016, an increase of 10.6%. Almost all of the growth in wind capacity for 2016 occurred in OECD Europe and OECD Americas (96.9%). The United States posted the largest absolute increase, adding 8.7 GW (+12.0%), followed by Germany, which added 5.0 GW (+11.2%), and the United Kingdom, which added 1.9 GW (+13.3%). Among all OECD countries, Denmark still maintains the largest share of wind energy in its electricity mix, at 48.3% of its total national generation in 2017.

xviii - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

Nuclear power plants produced 641 TWh or 4.6% of total gross production reported for non-OECD countries for 2016. Nuclear generation growth in non-OECD countries expanded (from quite a low base) very rapidly from 1974 to 1985, when the increase in production averaged 20% per annum. Since then, growth has remained noticeably lower, with output increasing by an average of 3.3% per year between 1985 and 2016. However, growth has picked up in recent years, with production increasing by 7.5% in 2014, 7.9% in 2015, and 6.9% in 2016.

Geothermal, solar, tide, wave and wind power Excluding hydro, non-combustible renewable energy represents only a small fraction of total electricity production in non-OECD countries. In 2016, 494 TWh, or 3.5% of total reported electricity production was provided by wind, solar, geothermal, tide, wave and other power facilities. However, the share of production has been increasing steadily in recent years, with production growing by an average of 30.5% between 2010 and 2016.

Electricity consumption OECD consumption Total final consumption of electricity refers to gross electricity production minus electricity used at power plants (own use) plus imports minus exports minus electricity used for pumped storage, heat pumps and electric boilers, minus transmission and distribution losses. Accordingly, total final electricity consumption is significantly lower than the gross supply data reported above.

rates over 3% since 2010 are Turkey (5.0%), Chile (4.2%), and Mexico (3.8%), while two countries, Canada (-1.4%) and the United Kingdom (-1.3%), registered declines. Over all three periods, electricity consumption growth exceeded the growth in total final energy consumption, thereby increasing the share of electricity in total final energy consumption over time.

OECD electricity prices In 2017, the OECD average real9 electricity price decreased by 2.8% for industry and increased by 0.5% for households compared with 2016, leading to an overall decrease of 1.2%. However, the overall price trends for the OECD as a whole mask differences in trends at a regional level. For instance, average real prices for households and industry declined by 4.7% in OECD Asia Oceania, driven by strong declines in Korea (-6.0%) and Japan (-5.0%); and by 1.5% in OECD Europe, with Turkey (-13.0%) experiencing a large decline, while prices rose in the United Kingdom (+1.6%). By contrast, prices rose by 0.8% in OECD Americas, with Mexico (+12.1%), and Chile (+10.5%) both registering significant increases, while prices remained relatively stable in the United States (+0.2%).

Electricity prices for industry In 2017, average electricity prices in US dollars per MWh for industrial consumers (in countries for which data are available) decreased in the OECD by 9.8%. Changes in prices measured in local currencies may be quite different since the direct effect of exchange rate fluctuations with the US dollar is not incorporated.

OECD electricity total final consumption has grown from 3 845 TWh in 1974 to 9 512 TWh in 2016, representing an average annual increase of 2.2%.

Data on prices in local currencies are published quarterly in Energy Prices & Taxes and are shown in Part IV of this book for individual countries.

The rate of growth in electricity consumption varies widely among OECD countries. Between 1974 and 2000, the annual average rate of growth of electricity consumption across the OECD was 3.0% and exceeded 5.0% in Korea (11.6%), Turkey (8.8%), Israel (6.3%), Chile (6.1%), Portugal (5.8%) and Mexico (5.6%). Since 2000, the growth in electricity consumption has slowed considerably, with growth across the OECD averaging 1.2% between 2000 and 2010, and 0.2% between 2010 and 2016. The only countries that experienced average annual growth

Electricity prices for industrial consumers vary widely across OECD countries. Based on 2017 data (for countries for which data are available), prices were the lowest in Norway (USD 45.53 per MWh), while they were the highest in Germany (USD 142.94 per MWh).

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

9. Real price indices are the current price indices divided by the country specific producer price index for industrial prices and by the consumer price index for the household sector. See Principles and Definitions for further details on methods used. Specific producer and consumer price indices are based on year 2010=100.

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Nuclear power

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - xix

In 2017, electricity prices in USD per MWh for household consumers (in countries for which data are available), decreased in the OECD by 2.8%. Electricity prices for household consumers also vary widely across OECD countries. Based on data that are available for 2017, prices varied from as low as USD 63.76 per MWh in Mexico to USD 343.59 per MWh in Germany.

Heat summary Production World heat production, which was sold to third parties, was 14 390 PJ in 2016, of which 22.3% was in OECD member countries. However, it should be noted that data collection for heat is more complex than for electricity due to a variety of reasons (such as measurement and reporting issues, and by the definition that it is only heat sold that is reported as heat, the rest is recorded as final consumption of the fuel that generates the heat). In 2017, the total OECD heat production was provisionally 3 159 PJ, a decrease of 1.5% from 2016. The majority of heat production came from combustible fuels, with 69.2% coming from fossil fuels (41.9% from natural gas, 21.6% from coal and 4.6% from oil) and 26.3% coming from biofuels and waste.

In 2016, the total non-OECD heat production was 11 181 PJ. Around 77.7% of the reported world sold heat production in 2016 was in non-OECD countries, with the Russian Federation accounting for 37.0% of the world figure.

OECD heat consumption OECD heat consumption10 in 2016 was 2 510 PJ, an increase of 5.5% from the 2015 level. Of total OECD heat consumption, 79.1% occurred in Europe and so is influenced by temperatures in Europe with 2016 generally colder than in 2015. Of the remaining 20.9% of OECD heat consumption, the majority occurs in the United States and Korea, which account for 11.1% and 7.9% of OECD consumption, respectively. In 2016 consumption, 41.7% of third party heat consumed in OECD countries was used in the industrial sector, 38.1% in the residential sector, and 19.4% in the commercial and public services sector.

References IEA (2018a), Nordic EV Outlook 2018: Insights from leaders in electricity mobility. Retrieved from www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publicati on/nordic-ev-outlook-2018.html. IEA (2018b), Global EV Outlook 2018: Towards cross-modal electrification. Retrieved from www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publicati on/global-ev-outlook-2018.html.

10. These data do not include the consumption of heat produced in industrial plants or service industries for their own use. In this section heat consumption refers to heat sold to third parties by both main activity producers and autoproducers.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Electricity prices for households

© OECD/IEA, 2018

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - I.1

PART I

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

EXPLANATORY NOTES

© OECD/IEA, 2018

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - I.3

1. DEFINITIONS OF PRODUCTS AND FLOWS

Each commodity balance is divided into three main blocks of “flows”: from top to bottom, the first showing supply, the second showing the transformation processes and energy industries, and the third showing final consumption, broken down into the various end-use sectors. The definitions of the products and flows relevant to electricity and heat generation presented in this chapter are based on those of the Joint IEA/Eurostat/ UNECE annual energy questionnaires1, and on the United Nations International Recommendations on Energy Statistics.2

Products Coal With the exception of the coal gases, the fuels in this section are expressed in thousand tonnes. The coal gases are expressed in terajoules on a gross calorific value basis. In this publication, coal products are broken down as follows: • Steam coal: includes anthracite, other bituminous coal and sub-bituminous coal;

1. www.iea.org/statistics/resources/questionnaires/annual/. 2. http://unstats.un.org/unsd/energy/ires/default.htm.

• Lignite; • Coal gases: includes gas works gas, coke oven gas and other recovered gases; • Other coal products and peat: includes coke oven coke, coking coal used for electricity and heat generation, gas coke, coal tar, patent fuel, brown coal briquettes (BKB), peat and peat products, and oil shale.

Coking coal Coking coal refers to bituminous coal with a quality that allows the production of a coke suitable to support a blast furnace charge. Its gross calorific value is equal to or greater than 24 000 kJ/kg (5 732 kcal/kg) on an ash-free but moist basis.

Other bituminous coal and anthracite Other bituminous coal is mainly used for steam raising and space heating purposes and includes all bituminous coal that is neither included under coking coal nor anthracite. It is characterized by higher volatile matter than anthracite (more than 10%) and lower carbon content (less than 90% fixed carbon). Its gross calorific value is equal to or greater than 24 000 kJ/kg (5 732 kcal/kg) on an ash-free but moist basis. Anthracite is a high rank coal used for industrial and residential applications. It has generally less than 10% volatile matter and a high carbon content (about 90% fixed carbon). Its gross calorific value is equal to or greater than 24 000 kJ/kg (5 732 kcal/kg) on an ashfree but moist basis.

Sub-bituminous coal Non-agglomerating coals with a gross calorific value equal to or greater than 20 000 kJ/kg (4 777 kcal/kg) and less than 24 000 kJ/kg (5 732 kcal/kg) containing INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

The energy statistics tables provide a set of commodity balances for all sources of energy (“products”): primary coal and coal products, peat, natural gas primary oil and oil products, solid biofuels, liquid biofuels, biogases, waste, as well as electricity and heat, which are derived from various sources.

I.4 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

Lignite Lignite is a non-agglomerating coal with a gross calorific value of less than 20 000 kJ/kg (4 777 kcal/kg), and greater than 31% volatile matter on a dry mineral matter free basis. Note: oil shale is presented separately and not included with lignite.

Coke oven coke, gas coke and coal tar Coke oven coke is the solid product obtained from the carbonisation of coal, principally coking coal, at high temperature. It is low in moisture content and volatile matter. Coke oven coke is used mainly in the iron and steel industry, acting as an energy source and a chemical agent. Also included are semi-coke (a solid product obtained from the carbonisation of coal at a low temperature), lignite coke (a semi-coke made from lignite), coke breeze and foundry coke. The heading other energy industry own use includes the consumption at the coking plants themselves. Consumption in the iron and steel industry does not include coke converted into blast furnace gas. To obtain the total consumption of coke oven coke in the iron and steel industry, the quantities converted into blast furnace gas have to be added (these are included in blast furnaces). Gas coke is a by-product of hard coal used for the production of town gas in gas works. Gas coke is used for heating purposes. Other energy industry own use includes the consumption of gas coke at gas works. Coal tar is a result of the destructive distillation of bituminous or of the low-temperature carbonisation of brown coal. Coal tar from bituminous coal is the liquid by-product of the distillation of coal to make coke in the coke oven process. Coal tar can be further distilled into different organic products (e.g. benzene, toluene, naphthalene), which normally would be reported as a feedstock to the petrochemical industry.

Patent fuel and brown coal briquettes (BKB) Patent fuel is a composition fuel manufactured from hard coal fines with the addition of a binding agent. The amount of patent fuel produced may, therefore, be slightly higher than the actual amount of coal consumed in the transformation process. Consumption of patent fuels during the patent fuel manufacturing process is included under other energy industry own use. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

BKB is a composition fuel manufactured from lignite or sub-bituminous coal, produced by briquetting under high pressure with or without the addition of a binding agent. These figures include peat briquettes, dried lignite fines and dust. The heading other energy industry own use includes consumption by briquetting plants.

Gas works gas Gas works gas covers all types of gas produced in public utility or private plants, whose main purpose is the manufacture, transport and distribution of gas. It includes gas produced by carbonisation (including gas produced by coke ovens and transferred to gas works), by total gasification (with or without enrichment with oil products) and by reforming and simple mixing of gases and/or air.

Coke oven gas Coke oven gas is obtained as a by-product of the manufacture of coke oven coke for the production of iron and steel.

Recovered gases Blast furnace gas is produced during the combustion of coke in blast furnaces in the iron and steel industry. It is recovered and used as a fuel, partly within the plant and partly in other steel industry processes or in power stations equipped to burn it. Other recovered gases is obtained as a by-product of the production of steel in an oxygen furnace and is recovered on leaving the furnace. The gases are also known as converter gas, LD gas or BOS gas.

Peat Peat and peat products Peat is a combustible soft, porous or compressed, fossil sedimentary deposit of plant origin with high water content (up to 90% in the raw state), easily cut, of light to dark brown colour. Peat used for nonenergy purposes is not included here. Milled peat is included here. Peat products are products such as peat briquettes derived directly or indirectly from sod peat and milled peat. Note: for presentational purposes, in the statistics tables, the column of peat also includes data for oil shale, where applicable.

© OECD/IEA, 2018

more than 31% volatile matter on a dry mineral matter free basis.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - I.5

Oil shale and oil sands Oil shale and oil sands produced and combusted directly are included in this category. Oil shale and oil sands used as inputs for other transformation processes are also included here (this includes the portion consumed in the transformation process). Shale oil and other products derived from liquefaction are included in from other sources under crude oil (other hydrocarbons). For presentational purposes, in the statistics tables, data for oil shale have been included within the column of peat, where applicable.

Natural gas Natural gas is expressed in terajoules on a gross calorific value basis, measured at 15oC and 760 mm Hg. Natural gas comprises gases, occurring in underground deposits, whether liquefied or gaseous, consisting mainly of methane. It includes both “nonassociated” gas originating from fields producing only hydrocarbons in gaseous form, and “associated” gas produced in association with crude oil as well as methane recovered from coal mines (colliery gas) or from coal seams (coal seam gas). Production represents dry marketable production within national boundaries, including offshore production and is measured after purification and extraction of NGL and sulphur. It includes gas consumed by gas processing plants and gas transported by pipeline. Quantities of gas that are re-injected, vented or flared are excluded.

Crude oil and NGL The fuels in this section are expressed in thousand tonnes.

Crude oil Crude oil is a mineral oil of natural origin consisting of a mixture of hydrocarbons of natural origin and associated impurities, such as sulphur. It exists in the liquid phase under normal surface temperature and pressure and its physical characteristics (density, viscosity, etc.) are highly variable. It includes field or lease condensates (separator liquids) which are recovered from associated and non-associated gas where it is commingled with the commercial crude oil stream. Other hydrocarbons, including synthetic crude oil from tar sands, shale oil, etc., liquids from coal liquefaction,

output of liquids from natural gas conversion into gasoline, hydrogen and emulsified oils (e.g. Orimulsion), are included here. This aggregation differs from the presentation of other hydrocarbons in the Oil Information publication.

Natural gas liquids (NGLs) NGLs are the liquid or liquefied hydrocarbons recovered from natural gas in separation facilities or gas processing plants. NGLs include ethane, propane, (normal and iso-) butane, (iso-) pentane and pentanes plus (sometimes referred to as natural gasoline or plant condensates).

Oil products Oil products are any oil-based products which can be obtained by distillation and are normally used outside the refining industry. The exceptions to this are those finished products which are classified as refinery feedstocks. Those used in the generation of electricity are defined below, and are expressed in thousand tonnes:

Refinery gas (not liquefied) Refinery gas includes a mixture of non-condensed gases mainly consisting of hydrogen, methane, ethane and olefins obtained during distillation of crude oil or treatment of oil products (e.g. cracking) in refineries. It also includes gases which are returned from the petrochemical industry. Refinery gas production refers to gross production. Own consumption is shown separately under oil refineries in energy industry own use.

Liquefied petroleum gases (LPG) and ethane LPG are light paraffinic hydrocarbons derived from refinery processes, crude oil stabilisation plants and natural gas processing plants. They consist mainly of propane (C3H8) and butane (C4H10) or a combination of the two. They could also include propylene, butylene, isobutene and isobutylene. LPG are normally liquefied under pressure for transportation and storage. Ethane is a naturally gaseous straight-chain hydrocarbon (C2H6) which is extracted from natural gas and refinery gas streams.

Other kerosene Kerosene (other than kerosene used for aircraft transport which is included with aviation fuels) comprises refined petroleum distillate intermediate in volatility between gasoline and gas/diesel oil. It is a medium oil distilling between 150oC and 300oC. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Oil shale

I.6 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

Gas/diesel oil includes heavy gas oils. Gas oils are obtained from the lowest fraction from atmospheric distillation of crude oil, while heavy gas oils are obtained by vacuum redistillation of the residual from atmospheric distillation. Gas/diesel oil distils between 180oC and 380oC. Several grades are available depending on uses: diesel oil for diesel compression ignition (cars, trucks, marine, etc.), light heating oil for industrial and commercial uses, and other gas oil including heavy gas oils which distil between 380oC and 540oC and which are used as petrochemical feedstocks. Gas/ diesel oil excluding biofuels does not include the liquid biofuels blended with gas/diesel oil – see liquid biofuels. This differs from the presentation of gas/diesel oil in the Oil Information publication.

Fuel oil Fuel oil defines oils that make up the distillation residue. It comprises all residual fuel oils, including those obtained by blending. Its kinematic viscosity is above 10 cSt at 80oC. The flash point is always above 50oC and the density is always higher than 0.90 kg/l.

Naphtha Naphtha is a feedstock destined either for the petrochemical industry (e.g. ethylene manufacture or aromatics production) or for gasoline production by reforming or isomerisation within the refinery. Naphtha comprises material that distils between 30oC and 210oC. Naphtha imported for blending is shown as an import of naphtha, and then shown in the transfers row as a negative entry for naphtha and a positive entry for the corresponding finished product (e.g. gasoline).

Petroleum coke Petroleum coke is a black solid by-product, obtained mainly by cracking and carbonising of petroleum derived feedstocks, vacuum bottoms, tar and pitches in processes such as delayed coking or fluid coking. It consists mainly of carbon (90 to 95%) and has a low ash content. It is used as a feedstock in coke ovens for the steel industry, for heating purposes, for electrode manufacture and for production of chemicals. The two most important qualities are “green coke” and “calcinated coke”. This category also includes “catalyst coke” deposited on the catalyst during refining processes: this coke is not recoverable and is usually burned as refinery fuel. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

Other oil products In this publication, the category other oil products groups together bitumen, white spirit and SBP, lubricants, paraffin waxes and others. Bitumen is a solid, semi-solid or viscous hydrocarbon with a colloidal structure that is brown to black in colour. It is obtained by vacuum distillation of oil residues from atmospheric distillation of crude oil. Bitumen is often referred to as asphalt and is primarily used for surfacing of roads and for roofing material. This category includes fluidised and cut-back bitumen. Other oil products not classified above (e.g. tar, sulphur and grease) are included here. This category also includes aromatics (e.g. BTX or benzene, toluene and xylene) and olefins (e.g. propylene) produced within refineries.

Biofuels and Waste The fuels in this section are expressed in terajoules on a net calorific value basis, with the exception of liquid biofuels and charcoal, which are in thousand tonnes. Note that for biomass commodities, only the amounts specifically used for energy purposes (a small part of the total) are included in the energy statistics. Therefore, the non-energy use of biomass is not taken into consideration and the quantities are null by definition.

Solid biofuels Solid biofuels are defined as any plant matter used directly as fuel or converted into other forms before combustion. This covers a multitude of woody materials generated by industrial process or provided directly by forestry and agriculture (firewood, wood chips, bark, sawdust, shavings, chips, sulphite lyes also known as black liquor, animal materials/wastes and other solid biofuels).

Biogases Biogases are gases arising from the anaerobic fermentation of biomass and the gasification of solid biomass (including biomass in wastes). The biogases from anaerobic fermentation are composed principally of methane and carbon dioxide and comprise landfill gas, sewage sludge gas and other biogases from anaerobic fermentation. Biogases can also be produced from thermal processes (by gasification or pyrolysis) of biomass and are mixtures containing hydrogen and carbon monoxide (usually known as syngas) along with other components. These gases may be further processed to modify

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Gas/diesel oil (distillate fuel oil) excluding biofuels

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - I.7

Biogases are used mainly as a fuel but can be used as a chemical feedstock.

Liquid biofuels Liquid biofuels include the liquid biofuels that are blended into gasoline and gas/diesel oil and other liquid biofuels. It does not include the total volume of gasoline or diesel into which the biofuels are blended. Biogasoline includes bioethanol (ethanol produced from biomass and/or the biodegradable fraction of waste), biomethanol (methanol produced from biomass and/or the biodegradable fraction of waste), bioETBE (ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether produced on the basis of bioethanol; the percentage by volume of bioETBE that is calculated as biofuel is 47%) and bioMTBE (methyl-tertio-butyl-ether produced on the basis of biomethanol: the percentage by volume of bioMTBE that is calculated as biofuel is 36%). Biodiesels includes biodiesel (a methyl-ester produced from vegetable or animal oil, of diesel quality), biodimethylether (dimethylether produced from biomass), Fischer Tropsh (Fischer Tropsh produced from biomass), cold pressed bio-oil (oil produced from oil seed through mechanical processing only) and all other liquid biofuels which are added to, blended with or used straight as transport diesel or for electricity and heat generation. Other liquid biofuels include liquid biofuels used directly as fuel, not reported in either biogasoline or biodiesels.

Waste and other non-specified Municipal waste consists of products that are combusted directly to produce heat and/or power and comprises wastes produced by households, industry, hospitals and the tertiary sector that are collected by local authorities for incineration at specific installations. Industrial waste of non-renewable origin consists of solid and liquid products (e.g. tyres) combusted directly, usually in specialised plants, to produce heat and/or power. Renewable industrial waste is not included here, but with solid biofuels, biogases or liquid biofuels.

Electricity and heat Electricity is expressed in gigawatt hours and heat is expressed in terajoules.

Electricity Gross electricity production is measured at the terminals of all alternator sets in a plant; it therefore includes the energy taken by plant auxiliaries and losses in transformers that are considered integral parts of the plant. Net electricity production is defined as gross production less own use of power plants. Net electricity production is measured at the plant busbars, after deduction of electricity consumed within the plant. Hydroelectric plants production (gross and net) includes production from pumped storage plants.

Heat Gross heat production is the total heat produced by the installation and includes the heat used by the installation’s auxiliaries which use a hot fluid (space heating, liquid fuel heating etc.) and losses in the installation/ network heat exchanges, as well as heat from chemical processes used as a primary energy form. Net heat production is the heat supplied to the distribution system as determined from measurements of the outgoing and return flows. Data collected on heat include more disaggregated data on inputs and outputs of combined heat and power plants and on heat only plants. Data on heat became available in different years for different countries and thus aggregated country data should be used with caution.

Hydro energy Hydro energy represents the potential and kinetic energy of water converted into electricity in hydroelectric plants.

Geothermal energy Geothermal energy is the energy available as heat emitted from within the earth’s crust, usually in the form of hot water or steam. It is exploited at suitable sites: • for electricity generation using dry stream or high enthalpy brine after flashing • directly as heat for district heating, agriculture, etc.

Solar energy Solar radiation exploited for electricity generation and hot water production. Passive solar energy for direct heating, cooling or lighting of dwellings or other buildings is not included. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

their composition and can be further processed to produce substitute natural gas.

I.8 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

• Solar photovoltaic: This is solar radiation exploited for electricity generation by photovoltaic cells.

• Liquids: including crude oil and oil products, refinery gas, and other fossil liquid fuels.

• Solar thermal: This is solar radiation exploited for: o hot water production by flat plate collectors (mainly of the thermosyphon type) for domestic hot water or seasonal heating of swimming pools;

• Natural gas: natural gas and gas works gas. • Biofuels and waste: covers biomass and waste.

Multi-fired capacity

Tide, wave and ocean represents the mechanical energy derived from tidal movement, wave motion or ocean current and exploited for electricity generation.

Units that can burn more than one fuel individually and/or a combination of fuels on a continuous basis. A multi-fired unit can have either one boiler which can use more than one fuel, or two boilers each utilising a single fuel but which feed the same generator either singly or together. The unit is capable of generating its net maximum capacity or a large proportion of its maximum capacity using any one of the fuels.

Wind energy

Capacity factor

Wind energy represents the kinetic energy of wind exploited for electricity generation in wind turbines.

The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).

Tide/wave/ocean energy

Net maximum capacity Net maximum capacity is the maximum active power that can be supplied, continuously, with all plants running, at the point of outlet to the network. It is assumed that all equipment is in full working order, that the power produced can be disposed of without any restrictions and that optimum conditions prevail as regards primary sources (i.e. flow and head in the case of hydroelectric plants; grades and quantity of fuel in hand and water supply, temperature and purity, in the case of combustible fuel-fired plants and assuming that the output and method of production in CHP plants are those which contribute to maximum electricity production). It represents the sum of all individual plants’ maximum capacities available to run continuously throughout a prolonged period of operation in a day. The capacity is net in the sense that it is the output capacity measured at the plant busbars, i.e. after deducting the power needed by plant auxiliaries and losses in plant transformers.

Care should be taken when using this figure for several reasons: • The ratio is done between the gross generation and the net capacity, hence not taking into account the own use of the plant. • A large adding of capacity in the year (especially toward the end of the year) will impact negatively the capacity factor, as the capacity would only have been producing for a part of the year. • Reciprocally, a decommissioning of some of the capacity (especially toward the end of the year) can cause the capacity factor to increase. • In the case of co-firing, some issues can arise since the capacity is sometimes only reported under the main fuel, and sometimes double reporting of the capacity can occur.

Flows

Single-fired capacity

Electricity and heat balance

Units equipped to burn only one fuel type on a continuous basis. The conventional thermal fuel types are the following:

The electricity and heat balance flows have the following definitions:

• Coal and coal products: including all types of coal, blast furnace gas and coke oven gas. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

Gross production and net production Described above in this chapter.

© OECD/IEA, 2018

o electricity generation by solar thermal-electric plants.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - I.9

Electricity used in heat pumps.

Used for electric boilers Electricity used in electric boilers.

Used for pumped storage Electricity consumed by pumping in hydro-electric power plants.

Imports and exports Amounts are considered as imported or exported when they have crossed the national territorial boundaries of the country. If electricity is “wheeled” or transited through a country, the amount is shown as both an import and an export.

Electrical energy supplied Electrical energy supplied from the plant. In the case of a national network this is equal to the sum of the net electrical energy production supplied by all power plants within the country, reduced by the amount used simultaneously for pumping as well as the amount used for heat sold using heat pumps and electric boilers. It is then reduced or increased by exports to or imports from abroad.

Transmission and distribution losses It comprises all losses due to transport and distribution of electrical energy and heat. For electricity, losses in transformers which are not considered as integral parts of the power plants are also included.

Total energy industry consumption It represents all electricity and purchased heat consumed by the energy sector to support the extraction (mining, oil and gas production) and plant operation of transformation activities. It exclude Own use by plant, Used for pumped storage, Used by heat pumps and Used for electric boilers, which are reported elsewhere as explained above. Heat consumed by autoproducers for their own use is not included. Consumption in support of the operation of pipelines (e.g. oil, gas, and coal slurry) is reported in the Transport sector. The Energy Sector covers ISIC1 Divisions 05, 06, 19 and 35, Group 091, Classes 0892 and 0721 (NACE2 Divisions 05, 06 19, and 35, Group 09.1, Classes 08.92 and 07.21). The Energy sector includes the manufacture of chemical materials

for atomic fission and fusion and the products of these processes. Electricity and heat used in the manufacture of fuel briquettes and packaged fuel from coal, lignite or peat and consumption in coke ovens, gas works, blast furnaces, liquefaction plants, gasification plants, charcoal production plants and other transformation industries is also reported here.

Final consumption It is equal to the sum of Industry + Transport + Commercial and public services + Residential + Agriculture and fishing + Not elsewhere specified other sectors consumptions.

Energy balances The first block of the energy commodity balances shows the following elements of supply: Production + Imports - Exports ± Stock changes = Domestic supply Note, exports, bunkers and stock changes incorporate the algebraic sign directly in the number.

Production Production refers to the quantities of fuels extracted or produced, calculated after any operation for removal of inert matter or impurities (e.g. sulphur from natural gas). For “other hydrocarbons” (shown with crude oil), production should include synthetic crude oil (including mineral oil extracted from bituminous minerals such as oil shale and tar sands, etc.). Production of secondary oil products represents the gross refinery output. Secondary coal products (including coal gases) represent the output from coke ovens, gas works, blast furnaces and other transformation processes.

Imports and exports Imports and exports comprise amounts having crossed the national territorial boundaries of the country whether or not customs clearance has taken place.

Stock changes Stock changes reflects the difference between opening stock levels on the first day of the year and closing levels on the last day of the year of stocks on national territory held by producers, importers, energy transformation INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Used for heat pumps

I.10 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

Domestic supply Domestic supply is defined as production + imports exports ± stock changes. Note, exports, bunkers and stock changes incorporate the algebraic sign directly in the number.

Statistical difference Statistical difference is essentially the difference between supply and demand. It is defined as deliveries to final consumption + use for transformation processes + consumption by energy industry own use + losses - TPES. Statistical differences arise because the data for the individual components of supply and demand are often derived from different data sources by the national administration. Furthermore, the inclusion of changes in some large consumers' stocks in the supply part of the balance introduces distortions which also contribute to the statistical differences.

Transformation processes Transformation processes comprise the conversion of primary forms of energy to secondary and further transformation (e.g. coking coal to coke, crude oil to oil products, and fuel oil to electricity). These include:

Electricity plants Electricity plants refers to plants which are designed to produce electricity only. If one or more units of the plant is a CHP unit (and the inputs and outputs cannot be distinguished on a unit basis) then the whole plant is designated as a CHP plant. The row electricity plants shows fuel used by electricity plants for electricity generation. These figures are reported based on the physical energy content method as explained in section 4. These are shown as a negative and the generation is shown in electricity column as a positive.

Combined heat and power plants Combined heat and power plants refers to plants which are designed to produce both heat and electricity (sometimes referred to as co-generation power stations). If possible, fuel inputs and electricity/heat outputs are on a unit basis rather than on a plant basis. However, if data are not available on a unit basis, the convention for defining a CHP plant noted above INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

should be adopted. Both main activity producer and autoproducer plants are included here. Note that for autoproducer CHP plants, all fuel inputs to electricity production are taken into account, while only the part of fuel inputs to heat sold is shown. Fuel inputs for the production of heat consumed within the autoproducer's establishment are not included here but are included with figures for the final consumption of fuels in the appropriate consuming sector.

Heat plants Heat plants refers to plants (including heat pumps and electric boilers) designed to produce heat only and who sell heat to a third party (e.g. residential, commercial or industrial consumers) under the provisions of a contract. Both main activity producer and autoproducer plants are included here. Heat pumps that are operated within the residential sector where the heat is not sold are not considered a transformation process and are not included here – the electricity consumption would appear as residential use.

Energy industry own use Energy industry own use covers the amount of fuels used by the energy producing industries (e.g. for heating, lighting and operation of all equipment used in the extraction process, for traction and for distribution). It includes energy consumed by energy industries for heating, pumping, traction and lighting purposes [ISIC3 Divisions 05, 06, 19 and 35, Group 091 and Classes 0892 and 0721].

Fuel mining and extraction Fuel mining and extraction includes both coal mining and oil and gas extraction. For hard coal and lignite mining, this represents the energy which is used directly within the coal industry. It excludes coal burned in pithead power stations (included under electricity plants in transformation processes) and free allocations to miners and their families (considered as part of household consumption and therefore included under residential). For oil and gas extraction, flared gas is not included.

Oil refineries. Energy consumed in refineries for the operation of equipment, heating and lighting.

3. International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities, Series M, No. 4/Rev. 4, United Nations, New York, 2008.

© OECD/IEA, 2018

industries and large consumers. Oil and gas stock changes in pipelines are not taken into account. With the exception of large users mentioned above, changes in final users' stocks are not taken into account. A stock build is shown as a negative number, and a stock draw as a positive number.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - I.11

Electricity, CHP and heat plants.

Non-metallic minerals

Energy use in electricity, CHP and heat plants.

Non-metallic minerals such as glass, ceramic, cement, etc. [ISIC Division 23];

Pumped storage plants (electricity consumed in hydroelectric plants).

Transport equipment Transport equipment [ISIC Divisions 29 and 30];

Other energy industry own use

Machinery

Other energy industry own use (including own consumption in patent fuel plants, coke ovens, gas works, blast furnaces, BKB, peat briquette and lignite coke plants, coal liquefaction plants, gas-to-liquids plants, charcoal production plants, nuclear plants as well as use in non-specified energy industries).

Machinery: fabricated metal products, machinery and equipment other than transport equipment [ISIC Divisions 25 to 28];

Losses Losses includes losses in energy distribution, transmission and transport.

Mining and quarrying Mining (excluding fuels) and quarrying [ISIC Divisions 07 and 08 and Group 099];

Food and tobacco Food and tobacco [ISIC Divisions 10 to 12];

Final consumption

Paper, pulp and printing

Final consumption is the sum of the consumption in the end-use sectors and for non-energy use. Energy used for transformation processes and for own use of the energy producing industries is excluded. Final consumption reflects for the most part deliveries to consumers (see note on stock changes).

Paper, pulp and printing [ISIC Divisions 17 and 18];

Backflows from the petrochemical industry are not included in final consumption (see from other sources under supply and petrochemical plants in transformation).

Wood and wood products Wood and wood products (other than pulp and paper) [ISIC Division 16];

Construction Construction [ISIC Divisions 41 to 43];

Textile and leather

Industry

Textile and leather [ISIC Divisions 13 to 15];

Industry consumption is specified by sub-sector as listed below: Energy used for transport by industry is not included here but is reported under transport. Nonenergy use in industry is excluded from industry and reported separately, and this treatment differs from the Oil Information publication.

Non-specified

Iron and steel industry Iron and steel industry [ISIC Group 241 and Class 2431];

Chemical and petrochemical industry Chemical and petrochemical industry [ISIC Divisions 20 and 21] excluding petrochemical feedstocks;

Non-ferrous metals Non-ferrous metals basic industries [ISIC Group 242 and Class 2432];

Non-specified (any manufacturing industry not included above) [ISIC Divisions 22, 31 and 32]. Note: Most countries have difficulties supplying an industrial breakdown for all fuels. In these cases, the non-specified industry row has been used. Regional aggregates of industrial consumption should therefore be used with caution.

Transport Consumption in transport covers all transport activity (in mobile engines) regardless of the economic sector to which it is contributing [ISIC Divisions 49 to 51], and is specified as below. Non-energy use in transport is excluded from transport and reported separately, and this treatment differs from the Oil Information publication. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Pumped storage plants

I.12 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

Domestic aviation includes deliveries of aviation fuels to aircraft for domestic aviation - commercial, private, agricultural, etc. It includes use for purposes other than flying, e.g. bench testing of engines, but not airline use of fuel for road transport. The domestic/ international split should be determined on the basis of departure and landing locations and not by the nationality of the airline. Note that this may include journeys of considerable length between two airports in a country (e.g. San Francisco to Honolulu). For many countries this incorrectly includes fuel used by domestically owned carriers for outbound international traffic (see international aviation bunkers).

Road Road includes fuels used in road vehicles as well as agricultural and industrial highway use. It excludes military consumption as well as motor gasoline used in stationary engines and diesel oil for use in tractors that are not for highway use.

Rail Rail includes quantities used in rail traffic, including industrial railways and in rail transport laid in public roads as part of urban or suburban transport systems (trams, metro, etc.).

Pipeline transport Pipeline transport includes energy used in the support and operation of pipelines transporting gases, liquids, slurries and other commodities, including the energy used for pump stations and maintenance of the pipeline. Energy for the pipeline distribution of natural gas or coal gases, hot water or steam (ISIC Division 35) from the distributor to final users is excluded and should be reported in energy industry own use, while the energy used for the final distribution of water (ISIC Division 36) to household, industrial, commercial and other users should be included in commercial/public services. Losses occurring during the transport between distributor and final users should be reported as losses.

Domestic navigation Domestic navigation includes fuels delivered to vessels of all flags not engaged in international navigation (see international marine bunkers). The domestic/ international split should be determined on the basis of port of departure and port of arrival and not by the flag or nationality of the ship. Note that this may include journeys of considerable length between two INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ports in a country (e.g. San Francisco to Honolulu). Fuel used for ocean, coastal and inland fishing and military consumption are excluded.

Non-specified Non-specified includes all transport not elsewhere specified. Note: International marine bunkers and international aviation bunkers are shown in Supply and are not included in transport as part of final consumption.

Other Residential Residential includes consumption by households, excluding fuels used for transport. It includes households with employed persons [ISIC Divisions 97 and 98] which is a small part of total residential consumption.

Commercial and public services Commercial and public services [ISIC Divisions 33, 36-39, 45-47, 52, 53, 55, 56, 58-66, 68-75, 77-82, 84 (excluding Class 8422), 85-88, 90-96 and 99].

Agriculture/forestry Agriculture/forestry includes deliveries to users classified as agriculture, hunting and forestry by the ISIC, and therefore includes energy consumed by such users whether for traction (excluding agricultural highway use), power or heating (agricultural and domestic) [ISIC Divisions 01 and 02].

Fishing Fishing includes fuels used for inland, coastal and deep-sea fishing. Fishing covers fuels delivered to ships of all flags that have refuelled in the country (including international fishing) as well as energy used in the fishing industry [ISIC Division 03]. Prior to the 2007 edition, fishing was included with agriculture/ forestry and this may continue to be the case for some countries.

Non-specified Non-specified includes all fuel use not elsewhere specified as well as consumption in the abovedesignated categories for which separate figures have not been provided. Military fuel use for all mobile and stationary consumption is included here (e.g. ships, aircraft, road and energy used in living

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Domestic aviation

quarters) regardless of whether the fuel delivered is for the military of that country or for the military of another country.

the total) are included in the energy statistics. Therefore, the non-energy use of biomass is not taken into consideration and the quantities are null by definition.

Non-energy use

of which: chemical/petrochemical. Fuels used for chemical feedstocks and non-energy products. The petrochemical industry includes cracking and reforming processes for the purpose of producing ethylene, propylene, butylene, synthesis gas, aromatics, butadiene and other hydrocarbon-based raw materials in processes such as steam cracking, aromatics plants and steam reforming [part of ISIC Group 201].

Non-energy use covers those fuels that are used as raw materials in the different sectors and are not consumed as a fuel or transformed into another fuel. Non-energy use is shown separately within final consumption. Note that for biofuels, only the amounts of biomass specifically used for energy purposes (a small part of

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - I.13

© OECD/IEA, 2018

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - I.15

2. SOURCES AND NOTES Energy data for OECD countries are submitted to the IEA Secretariat in a common reporting format and methodology to allow for international comparisons to be made. Energy data reported for 2017 (shown as 2017p) are provisional based on submissions received in early 2018 and on monthly submissions to the IEA from member countries. In some instances it has been necessary for the IEA to estimate some data, explanations of the estimates are provided in the country notes. Final 2017 data on electricity and heat will be submitted by OECD member countries to the secretariat in Annual Questionnaires in late 2018. As a result, final data for 2017 and preliminary 2018 data will be published in the Electricity Information 2019 Edition.

Qualifiers Data marked as ‘e’ are the estimates of the secretariat. Data marked as ‘c’ means that data are confidential due to country specific regulations. Data marked as ‘..’ means that data are not available (either not collected or not submitted by national government). Data marked as ‘x’ means that the data point is not applicable, there is no meaningful explanation of a value there (for example, unit price is not shown if there was no trade). Year marked as p (e.g 2017p) refers to provision data.

Average annual growth rate The annual average growth rate are presented in this publication as percentage and named as follows: 74-00: from 1974 to 2000 90-00: from 1990 to 2000 00-16: from 2000 to 2016 00-16: from 2000 to 2016

Other sources OECD Main Economic Indicators OECD Main Economic Indicators is a monthly compilation of a range of indicators on recent economic developments for the 35 OECD member countries, which contains detailed notes regarding the selected indicators.

Price data Prices are published quarterly in IEA/OECD Energy Prices and Taxes, where complete notes on prices may be obtained.

Indices of real energy end-use prices The methodology for calculating the real and nominal indices of real energy end-use prices is as follows: For products where more than one price is available, a representative series is created for each country. The representative heavy fuel oil price is a combination of high sulphur fuel oil and low sulphur fuel oil. The representative motor gasoline price is a combination of the most consumed unleaded gasoline for recent time periods and leaded gasoline for earlier time periods. For oil, the industry index includes representative heavy fuel oil, light fuel oil and automotive diesel, but not fuels used for electricity generation. The household index includes representative gasoline and light fuel oil. Indices with the base year 2010=100 were computed for each price series from prices in national currencies and then aggregated over product groups, sectors and countries. The Paasche formula was used for index computation. The weights used were the physical quantities consumed, as published in the OECD/IEA INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

General notes

I.16 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

Energy end-user prices, taxes and price in national currencies In general, end-use prices: • Include transport costs to the consumer; • Are prices actually paid (i.e. net of rebates); and • Include taxes which have to be paid by the consumer as part of the transaction and which are not refundable. This excludes value added tax (VAT) paid in many European countries by industry (including electric power plants) and commercial end-users for all goods and services (including energy). In these cases VAT is refunded to the customer, usually in the form of a tax credit. Therefore, it is not included in the prices and taxes columns in the tables. This also applies to automotive diesel for the EU countries commercial use. The VAT percentages shown in the country notes refer to a pre-VAT price that includes all other taxes. The major exception to the above rules is the United States due to a lack of information. Although all energy products are subject to non-refundable taxes at least at the state and local level, only gasoline and automotive diesel include total average taxes. All other energy product prices shown exclude taxes since the national average of local taxes remains unknown and price data are collected on an ex-tax basis.

Conversion to euro Prices and taxes prior to the date of entry into the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) have been converted from the former national currency using the appropriate irrevocable conversion rate. The irrevocable conversion rate on 1 January 1999 was used for all countries, except Greece (fixed rate as of 1 January 2001), Slovenia (fixed rate as of 1 January 2007), Malta and Cyprus1 (both fixed rate as of 1 January 2008),

1. Please refer to Part I Section 3, Geographical Coverage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

the Slovak Republic (fixed rate as of 1 January 2009), and Estonia (fixed rate as of 1 January 2012). Country Austria Belgium 1 Cyprus Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Ireland

Rate 13.7603 40.3399 0.585274 15.6466 5.94573 6.55957 1.95583 340.75 0.787564

Country Italy Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain

Rate 1936.27 40.3399 0.4293 2.20371 200.482 30.126 239.64 166.386

This methodology facilitates comparisons within a country over time and ensures that the historical evolution (i.e. growth rate) is preserved. However, preEMU Euro are notional units and are not normally suitable to form area aggregates or to carry out crosscountry comparisons.

Sources Most of the prices are submitted on a quarterly basis to the IEA secretariat by administrations; others are taken from national publications or web sites.

Oil products For some EU countries, no special series are available on heavy fuel oil prices for electricity generation and on light fuel oil for industry. They have been approximated as the ex-VAT prices for heavy fuel oil for industry and light fuel oil for households, respectively.

Coal Given the great variety of coal qualities in domestic and international coal trade, a selection of a standard coal quality for international comparisons of end-use prices is not possible. Therefore, prices refer to the most common qualities for each country and are not necessarily comparable between countries. This is especially true for prices of coal used by households, where prices shown may refer to bituminous steam coal, anthracite, lignite or even coke. In Austria, the United Kingdom and the United States, coal prices are available as average unit values (as average expenditure per metric ton of coal by industry, power plants, and households). These average unit values are the weighted average of all qualities and delivery sizes for which transactions have taken place. They are particularly useful for price comparisons between the four major energy sources when converted to a common heat unit and for price comparisons between countries on the basis of a single monetary unit.

© OECD/IEA, 2018

World Energy Statistics. To calculate the real price index, the nominal prices were deflated with countryspecific producer price indices (2010=100) for the industry sector and with country-specific consumer price indices (2010=100) for the household sector. The regional aggregates were calculated as the weighted averages of country specific indices, using consumption quantities as the weights.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - I.17

For studies on price behaviour and policies in the field of natural gas and electricity, the concept of average unit value is also of particular importance. These two forms of energy are supplied under a multitude of contract or tariff conditions which link the prices to the quantity delivered, the continuity of the supply, load factors and the diurnal pattern of use. The contracts or tariffs may also include a fixed charge component. However, when seeking a representative overall price of electricity and natural gas for broad sectors such as industry and households, the average unit value is the most appropriate. It is obtained either from utilities as average revenue per unit delivered or from industry or households as average expenditure per unit purchased. Most of the average unit values are only available on an annual basis. The prices for natural gas refer to MWh using the gross calorific value of the gas. Prices for the net calorific value would be approximately 11% higher.

Prices per heat equivalent of 1 metric ton of oil The prices expressed in these tables are in terms of the heat content of the fuel rather than price per physical unit (e.g. tonne, litre). They have been calculated using the country specific calorific value (heat content). These factors reflect the average net heat content of a given fuel in a given country. The tables at the end of this section show the net calorific values for each country that are used to convert from physical to energy units. Please see section 6 Conversion Factors and Calorific Values for more explanation.

Energy end-use prices in US dollars In general, country differentials between national enduse prices expressed in US dollars are heavily influenced

by exchange rate differentials. However, world market prices of primary fuels in US dollars are an important parameter for the pricing of final energy consumption, particularly for countries which rely heavily on energy imports. The difference between world market prices and national end-use prices in US dollars correspond to the remaining pricing parameters, i.e. transformation and distribution costs, non-internationally tradable energy sources (mainly hydro-power, but also natural gas), market structures (e.g. mix of large- and small-purchase lots), and the pricing policies of central or local authorities, which naturally include the national tax policies.

Household energy prices in US dollars: purchasing power parities versus exchange rates Over time, there have been wide fluctuations in exchange rates and there has been some concern regarding international price comparisons based on exchange rates which may not reflect the relative purchasing power in each currency. An alternative method of comparison is provided by Purchasing Power Parities (PPPs) which are the rates of currency conversion that equalise the purchasing power of different currencies. A given sum of money, when converted into different currencies at the PPP rates, buys the same basket of goods and services in all countries. In other words, PPP's are the rates of currency conversion which eliminate the differences in price levels between different countries. The Purchasing Power Parities used here were developed jointly by the OECD statistics directorate and Eurostat (the Statistical Office of the European Communities) to enable international price comparisons to be made for GDP and its components. (For more information on the methodology, see www.oecd.org/std/prices-ppp.)

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Natural gas and electricity

© OECD/IEA, 2018

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - I.19

3. GEOGRAPHICAL COVERAGE World includes OECD Total; Africa; Non-OECD Americas; Non-OECD Asia (excluding China); China (People’s Republic of China and Hong Kong, China); Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia; Middle East; World aviation bunkers and World marine bunkers. It is also the sum of Africa, Americas, Asia, Europe, Oceania, World aviation bunkers and World marine bunkers. Africa includes Algeria; Angola; Benin; Botswana; Burkina Faso; Burundi; Cabo Verde; Cameroon; Central African Republic; Chad; Comoros; the Republic of the Congo (Congo); Côte d’Ivoire; the Democratic Republic of the Congo; Djibouti; Egypt; Equatorial Guinea; Eritrea; Ethiopia; Gabon; Gambia; Ghana; Guinea; Guinea-Bissau; Kenya; Lesotho; Liberia; Libya; Madagascar; Malawi; Mali; Mauritania; Mauritius; Morocco; Mozambique; Namibia; Niger; Nigeria; Réunion; Rwanda; Sao Tome and Principe; Senegal; the Seychelles; Sierra Leone; Somalia; South Africa; South Sudan (from 2012); Sudan; Swaziland; the United Republic of Tanzania (Tanzania); Togo; Tunisia; Uganda; Zambia; Zimbabwe. Americas includes Antigua and Barbuda; Argentina; Aruba; the Bahamas; Barbados; Belize; Bermuda; the Plurinational State of Bolivia (Bolivia); Bonaire (from 2012); the British Virgin Islands; Brazil; Canada; the Cayman Islands; Chile; Colombia; Costa Rica; Cuba; Curaçao1; Dominica; the Dominican Republic; Ecuador;

1. The Netherlands Antilles was dissolved on 10 October 2010 resulting in two new ‘constituent countries’ (Curaçao and Sint Maarten) with the other islands joining The Netherlands as “special municipalities’. However, due to lack of detailed data the IEA Secretariat’s data and estimates under the “Netherlands Antilles” still refer to the whole territory of the Netherlands Antilles as it was known prior to 10 October 2010 up to the end of 2011. Data refer only to the island of Curaçao from 2012. The other islands of the former Netherlands Antilles are added to Other non-OECD Americas from 2012.

El Salvador; the Falkland Islands (Malvinas); Guatemala; French Guiana; Grenada; Guadeloupe; Guyana; Haiti; Honduras; Jamaica; Martinique; Mexico; Montserrat; Nicaragua; Panama; Paraguay; Peru; Puerto Rico (for natural gas and electricity)2; Saba (from 2012); Saint Kitts and Nevis; Saint Lucia; Saint Pierre and Miquelon; Saint Vincent and the Grenadines; Sint Eustatius (from 2012); Sint Maarten (from 2012); Suriname; Trinidad and Tobago; the Turks and Caicos Islands; the United States; Uruguay; the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (Venezuela). Asia (from 1990) includes Afghanistan; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Bahrain; Bangladesh; Bhutan; Brunei Darussalam; Cambodia; the People’s Republic of China; Cyprus3; Georgia; Hong Kong, China; India; Indonesia; the Islamic Republic of Iran; Iraq; Israel4; Japan; Jordan; the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea; Korea; Kazakhstan; Kuwait; Kyrgyzstan; the Lao People’s Democratic Republic; Lebanon; Macau, China; Malaysia; the Maldives; Mongolia;

2. Oil statistics as well as coal trade statistics for Puerto Rico are included under the United States. 3. Note by Turkey: The information in this document with reference to “Cyprus” relates to the southern part of the Island. There is no single authority representing both Turkish and Greek Cypriot people on the Island. Turkey recognises the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC). Until a lasting and equitable solution is found within the context of the United Nations, Turkey shall preserve its position concerning the “Cyprus issue”. Note by all the European Union member states of the OECD and the European Union: The Republic of Cyprus is recognised by all members of the United Nations with the exception of Turkey. The information in this document relates to the area under the effective control of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus. 4. The statistical data for Israel are supplied by and under the responsibility of the relevant Israeli authorities. The use of such data by the OECD is without prejudice to the status of the Golan Heights, East Jerusalem and Israeli settlements in the West Bank under the terms of international law.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

In this publication:

I.20 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

Europe (from 1990) includes Albania; Austria; Belarus; Belgium; Bosnia and Herzegovina; Bulgaria; Croatia; the Czech Republic; Denmark; Estonia; Finland; the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia; France; Germany; Gibraltar; Greece; Hungary; Iceland; Ireland; Italy; Kosovo5; Latvia; Lithuania; Luxembourg; Malta; the Republic of Moldova (Moldova); Montenegro; the Netherlands; Norway; Poland; Portugal; Romania; the Russian Federation; Serbia6; the Slovak Republic; Slovenia; Spain; Sweden; Switzerland; Ukraine; the United Kingdom. Oceania includes Australia; New Zealand; Cook Islands; Fiji; French Polynesia; Kiribati; New Caledonia; Palau; Papua New Guinea; Samoa; the Solomon Islands; Tonga; Vanuatu. The International Energy Agency (IEA) includes Australia; Austria; Belgium; Canada; the Czech Republic; Denmark; Estonia7; Finland; France; Germany; Greece; Hungary; Ireland; Italy; Japan; Korea; Luxembourg; Mexico; the Netherlands; New Zealand; Norway; Poland; Portugal; the Slovak Republic; Spain; Sweden; Switzerland; Turkey; the United Kingdom; the United States. The IEA and Accession/Association countries includes: IEA member countries: Australia; Austria; Belgium; Canada; the Czech Republic; Denmark; Estonia7; Finland; France; Germany; Greece; Hungary; Ireland; Italy; Japan; Korea; Luxembourg; Mexico; the Netherlands; New Zealand; Norway; Poland; Portugal; the Slovak Republic; Spain; Sweden; Switzerland; Turkey; the United Kingdom and the United States; Accession country: Chile; Association countries: Brazil; the People’s Republic of China; India; Indonesia; Morocco; Singapore; Thailand.

5. This designation is without prejudice to positions on status, and is in line with United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244/99 and the Advisory Opinion of the International Court of Justice on Kosovo’s declaration of independence. 6. Serbia includes Montenegro until 2004 and Kosovo until 1999. 7. Estonia is included starting in 1990. Prior to 1990, data for Estonia are included in Former Soviet Union.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

The Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD) includes Australia; Austria; Belgium; Canada; Chile; the Czech Republic; Denmark; Estonia; Finland; France; Germany; Greece; Hungary; Iceland; Ireland; Israel; Italy; Japan; Korea; Latvia8; Luxembourg; Mexico; the Netherlands; New Zealand; Norway; Poland; Portugal; the Slovak Republic; Slovenia; Spain; Sweden; Switzerland; Turkey; the United Kingdom; the United States. Lithuania was not an OECD Member at the time of preparation of this publication. Accordingly, Lithuania does not appear in the list of OECD Members and is not included in the zone aggregates. OECD Americas includes Canada; Chile; Mexico; the United States. OECD Asia Oceania includes Japan; Korea; New Zealand.

Australia;

Israel;

OECD Europe9 includes Austria; Belgium; the Czech Republic; Denmark; Estonia; Finland; France; Germany; Greece; Hungary; Iceland; Ireland; Italy; Latvia8; Luxembourg; the Netherlands; Norway; Poland; Portugal; the Slovak Republic; Slovenia; Spain; Sweden; Switzerland; Turkey; the United Kingdom. Estonia, Latvia and Slovenia are included starting in 1990. Prior to 1990, Estonia and Latvia are included in Former Soviet Union and Slovenia is included in Former Yugoslavia. Within the OECD: • Australia excludes the overseas territories; • Denmark excludes Greenland and the Faroe Islands, except prior to 1990, where data on oil for Greenland were included with the Danish statistics. The administration is planning to revise the series back to 1974 to exclude these amounts; • France includes Monaco and excludes the following overseas departments: Guadeloupe; French Guiana; Martinique; Mayotte; and Réunion; and collectivities: New Caledonia; French Polynesia; Saint Barthélemy; Saint Martin; Saint Pierre and Miquelon; and Wallis and Futuna;

8. Latvia is included starting in 1990. Prior to 1990, data for Latvia are included in Former Soviet Union. 9. Lithuania was not an OECD Member at the time of preparation of this publication. Accordingly, Lithuania does not appear in the list of OECD Members and is not included in the zone aggregates.

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Myanmar; Nepal; Oman; Pakistan; the Philippines; Qatar; Saudi Arabia; Singapore; Sri Lanka; the Syrian Arab Republic; Tajikistan; Chinese Taipei; Thailand; Timor-Leste; Turkey; Turkmenistan; the United Arab Emirates; Uzbekistan; Viet Nam; and Yemen.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - I.21

Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia includes Albania; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Belarus; Bosnia and Herzegovina; Bulgaria; Croatia; Cyprus3; the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia; Georgia; Gibraltar; Kazakhstan; Kosovo5; Kyrgyzstan; Lithuania9; Malta; the Republic of Moldova (Moldova); Montenegro; Romania; the Russian Federation; Serbia6; Tajikistan; Turkmenistan; Ukraine; Uzbekistan; the Former Soviet Union; the Former Yugoslavia. Non-OECD Asia excluding China includes Bangladesh; Brunei Darussalam; Cambodia (from 1995); India; Indonesia; the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea; Malaysia; Mongolia (from 1985); Myanmar; Nepal; Pakistan; the Philippines; Singapore; Sri Lanka; Chinese Taipei; Thailand; Viet Nam; Other non-OECD Asia.

10. Natural gas and electricity data for Puerto Rico are included under Other non-OECD Americas.

China includes the (People’s Republic of) China; Hong Kong, China. Non-OECD Americas includes Argentina; the Plurinational State of Bolivia (Bolivia); Brazil; Colombia; Costa Rica; Cuba; Curaçao1; the Dominican Republic; Ecuador; El Salvador; Guatemala; Haiti; Honduras; Jamaica; Nicaragua; Panama; Paraguay; Peru; Suriname (from 2000), Trinidad and Tobago; Uruguay; the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (Venezuela); Other non-OECD Americas. Middle East includes Bahrain; the Islamic Republic of Iran; Iraq; Jordan; Kuwait; Lebanon; Oman; Qatar; Saudi Arabia; the Syrian Arab Republic; the United Arab Emirates; Yemen. Other Africa includes Botswana (until 1980); Burkina Faso; Burundi; Cabo Verde; Central African Republic; Chad; Comoros; Djibouti; Equatorial Guinea; Gambia; Guinea; Guinea-Bissau; Lesotho; Liberia; Madagascar; Malawi; Mali; Mauritania; Namibia (until 1990); Niger (until 1999); Réunion; Rwanda; Sao Tome and Principe; the Seychelles; Sierra Leone; Somalia; Swaziland; Uganda. Other non-OECD Americas includes Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda; Aruba; the Bahamas; Barbados; Belize; Bermuda; Bonaire (from 2012); the British Virgin Islands; the Cayman Islands; Dominica; the Falkland Islands (Malvinas); French Guiana; Grenada; Guadeloupe; Guyana; Martinique; Montserrat; Puerto Rico (for natural gas and electricity)10; Saba (from 2012); Saint Eustatius (from 2012); Saint Kitts and Nevis; Saint Lucia; Saint Pierre and Miquelon; Saint Vincent and the Grenadines; Sint Maarten (from 2012); Suriname (until 1999); the Turks and Caicos Islands. Other non-OECD Asia includes Afghanistan; Bhutan; Cambodia (until 1994); Cook Islands; Fiji; French Polynesia; Kiribati; the Lao People’s Democratic Republic; Macau, China; the Maldives; Mongolia (until 1984); New Caledonia; Palau (from 1994); Papua New Guinea; Samoa; the Solomon Islands; Timor-Leste; Tonga; Vanuatu. Please note that the following countries have not been considered: • Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia: Andorra; Faroe Islands (after 1990); Jan Mayen Islands; Liechtenstein11 (except for oil data); the Palestinian Authority; Svalbard;

11. Oil data for Liechtenstein are included under Switzerland.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

• Germany includes the new federal states of Germany from 1970 onwards; • The statistical data for Israel are supplied by and under the responsibility of the relevant Israeli authorities. The use of such data by the OECD is without prejudice to the status of the Golan Heights, East Jerusalem and Israeli settlements in the West Bank under the terms of international law; • Italy includes San Marino and the Holy See; • Japan includes Okinawa; • Netherlands excludes Suriname, Aruba and the other former Netherlands Antilles (Bonaire, Curaçao, Saba, Saint Eustatius and Sint Maarten); • Portugal includes the Azores and Madeira; • Spain includes the Canary Islands; • Switzerland includes Liechtenstein for oil data; data for other fuels do not include Liechtenstein; • Shipments of coal and oil to the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man from the United Kingdom are not classed as exports. Supplies of coal and oil to these islands are, therefore, included as part of UK supply. Exports of natural gas to the Isle of Man are included with the exports to Ireland; • United States includes the 50 states and the District of Columbia but generally excludes all territories, and all trade between the U.S. and its territories. Oil statistics include Guam, Puerto Rico10 and the United States Virgin Islands; trade statistics for coal include international trade to and from Puerto Rico and the United States Virgin Islands.

I.22 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

• Non-OECD Americas: Bouvet Island; Greenland (after 1990); Saint Barthélemy; Saint Martin (French part); South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands; • Antarctica;

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

• Non-OECD Asia excluding China: American Samoa; Cocos (Keeling) Islands; Christmas Island; Heard Island and McDonald Islands; Marshall Islands; Micronesia (Federated States of); Nauru; Niue; Norfolk Island; Northern Mariana Islands; Pitcairn; Tokelau; Tuvalu; United States Minor Outlying Islands; Wallis and Futuna Islands.

© OECD/IEA, 2018

• Africa: British Indian Ocean Territory; French Southern and Antarctic Lands; Mayotte; Saint Helena; Western Sahara;

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - I.23

4. CONVERSION FACTORS AND CALORIFIC VALUES Calorific values

The unit adopted by the IEA for energy balances is the tonne of oil equivalent (toe) which is defined as 107 kilocalories (41.868 gigajoules). This quantity of energy is, within a few per cent, equal to the net heat content of 1 tonne of crude oil. Conversion of the IEA energy balances to other energy units would be straightforward. The main methodological choices underlying balances that can differentiate balances organisations are: i) “net” versus “gross” content; ii) calorific values; and iii) primary conventions.

energy across energy energy

Net versus gross energy content The IEA energy balances are based on a “net” energy content, which excludes the energy lost to produce water vapour during combustion. All the elements of the energy balance are expressed on the same net basis to ensure comparability. Even elements (e.g. natural gas) that in commodity balances may be already in energy units but on a different basis (e.g. “gross”) are converted (e.g. from “gross” to “net”). The difference between the "net" and the "gross" calorific value for each fuel is the latent heat of vaporisation of the water produced during combustion of the fuel. For coal and oil, the net calorific value is about 5% less than gross, for most forms of natural and manufactured gas the difference is 9-10%, while for electricity and heat there is no difference as they are not combusted.

Generally, the IEA adopts country-specific, timevarying, and for some products flow-dependent, net calorific values supplied by national administrations for most products; and regional default values (in conjunction with Eurostat for the European countries) for the oil products. More detailed explanations on the IEA conversion to energy units for the different energy sources are given at the end of this section. Electricity data are converted from original units of gigawatt hours to million tonnes of oil equivalent using the relationship: 1 TWh = 86 ktoe. Complete listings of net calorific values to convert energy sources from basic units to tonne of oil equivalent are reported in section IV and can be found at the end of this Chapter.

Electricity All electricity data are reported to the IEA in GWh (for generation) or MW (for capacity). Figures for electricity production, trade, and final consumption are calculated using the energy content of the electricity (i.e. at a rate of 1 TWh = 86 ktoe). Hydro-electricity production (excluding pumped storage) and electricity produced by other non-thermal means (wind, tide/wave/ocean, solar PV, etc.) are accounted for similarly using 1 TWh = 86 ktoe. The primary energy equivalent of nuclear electricity is calculated from the gross generation by assuming a 33% conversion efficiency, i.e. 1 TWh = (86 ÷ 0.33) ktoe. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Units and conversions

I.24 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

• 10% for geothermal electricity 1 TWh = (86 ÷ 0.1) ktoe • 33% for solar thermal electricity 1 TWh = (86 ÷ 0.33) ktoe

Heat Information on heat is supplied in terajoules and: 1 terajoule = 2.388x10-5 Mtoe For geothermal and solar, if no country-specific information is reported, the primary energy equivalent is calculated as follows:

autoproducer heat plant) are converted to energy units using average factors calculated from the Annual Electricity Questionnaire. All other flows are converted using an average net calorific value. Country-specific net calorific values for 2016 are given in Part III.

Oil products The IEA applies regional conversion factors (in conjunction with Eurostat for the European countries) for the petroleum products. Country-specific net calorific values for 2016 for crude oil and NGL are given in Part III. Regional net calorific values for petroleum products Oil products

• 50% for geothermal heat 1 TJ = (2.388x10-5 ÷ 0.5) Mtoe • 100% for solar For direct use of geothermal and solar heat, all the heat consumed is accounted for production and consumption.

Natural gas In this publication, natural gas excludes natural gas liquids. For the net heat content of a natural gas, its gross heat content is multiplied by 0.9.

Coal Coal has separate net calorific values for production, imports, exports, inputs to electricity/heat generation and coal used in coke ovens, blast furnaces and industry. For electricity/heat generation, coal inputs to each type of plant (i.e. main activity electricity plant, autoproducer electricity plant, main activity CHP plant, autoproducer CHP plant, main activity heat plant,

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

Refinery gas Ethane Liquefied petroleum gases Motor gasoline excluding biofuels Aviation gasoline Gasoline type jet fuel Kerosene type jet fuel Kerosene Gas/diesel oil excluding biofuels Fuel oil Naphtha White spirit Lubricants Bitumen Paraffin Waxes Petroleum Coke Non-specified oil products

Europe

Americas

Asia Oceania

kJ/kg

kJ/kg

kJ/kg

49 500 49 500

48 100 49 400

48 100 49 400

46 000

47 300

47 700

44 000 44 000 43 000 43 000 43 000

44 800 44 800 44 800 44 600 43 800

44 600 44 600 44 600 44 500 42 900

40 000 44 000 43 600 42 000 39 000 32 000

42 600 40 200 45 000 43 000 42 000 40 000 40 000 32 000 40 000

42 600 43 200 43 000 42 900 38 800 33 800

© OECD/IEA, 2018

For geothermal and solar thermal, if no countryspecific information is reported, the primary energy equivalent is calculated as follows:

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - I.25

kW

:

kilowatt

kWp

:

kilowatt peak

kWth

:

kilowatt thermal

GW

:

gigawatt

MW

:

megawatt (electric)

MWth :

megawatt thermal

kWh

:

kilowatt hour

MWh

:

megawatt hour

GWh

:

gigawatt hour

TWh

:

terawatt hour

GJ

:

gigajoule (109 joules)

TJ

:

terajoule (1012 joules)

EJ

:

exajoule (1018 joules)

m2

:

metre squared

t

:

metric ton = tonne

kt

:

kilotonne (1000 tonnes)

1 toe

:

tonne of oil equivalent

1 ktoe :

kilotonne of oil equivalent

1 Mtoe :

million tonnes of oil equivalent

GDP

:

Gross domestic product

RES

:

Renewable energy Sources

TPES

:

Total primary energy supply

0 or 0.0 :

negligible

c

:

confidential data

e

:

estimated data

..

:

data not available

x

:

not applicable

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

ABBREVIATIONS

I.26 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

CONVERSION FACTORS General conversion factors for energy To: From:

TJ

Gcal

Mtoe multiply by:

MBtu

GWh

1

2.388x102

2.388x10-5

9.478x102

2.778x10-1

gigacalorie (Gcal)

4.187x10-3

1

1.000x10-7

3.968

1.163x10-3

million tonnes of oil equivalent (Mtoe) million British thermal units (MBtu)

4.187x104

1.000x107

1

3.968x107

1.163x104

1.055x10-3

2.520x10-1

2.520x10-8

1

2.931x10-4

3.600

8.598x102

8.598x10-5

3.412x103

1

terajoule (TJ)

gigawatt hour (GWh)

Conversion factors for mass To: From:

kg

t

lt multiply by:

st

lb

1

1.000x10-3

9.842x10-4

1.102x10-3

2.205

tonne (t)

1.000x103

1

9.842x10-1

1.102

2.205x103

long ton (lt)

1.016x103

1.016

1

1.120

2.240x103

short ton (st)

9.072x102

9.072x10-1

8.929x10-1

1

2.000x103

pound (lb)

4.536x10-1

4.536x10-4

4.464x10-4

5.000x10-4

1

kilogramme (kg)

Conversion factors for volume ft3

l

m3

2.381x10-2

1.337x10-1

3.785

3.785x10-3

1

2.859x10-2

1.605x10-1

4.546

4.546x10-3

3.497x101

1

5.615

1.590x102

1.590x10-1

7.481

6.229

1.781x10-1

1

2.832x101

2.832x10-2

Litre (l)

2.642x10-1

2.200x10-1

6.290x10-3

3.531x10-2

1

1.000x10-3

Cubic metre (m3)

2.642x102

2.200x102

6.290

3.531x101

1.000x103

1

gal US

gal UK

bbl

US gallon (gal)

1

8.327x10-1

UK gallon (gal)

1.201 4.200x101

To: From:

Barrel (bbl) Cubic foot (ft3)

multiply by:

101

deca (da)

10-1

deci (d)

102

hecto (h)

10-2

centi (c) milli (m)

kilo (k)

10-3

106

mega (M)

10-6

micro (µ)

109

giga (G)

10-9

nano (n)

1012

tera (T)

10-12

pico (p)

1015

peta (P)

10-15

femto (f)

1018

exa (E)

10-18

atto (a)

103

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Decimal prefixes

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - II.1

PART II

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

WORLD AND OECD OVERVIEW

© OECD/IEA, 2018

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - II.3

World Figure 1.1. Total production of energy 1974 - 2016 16000

Biofuels and waste

14000

Hydro/other

12000

Mtoe

10000

Nuclear

8000

Natural gas 6000

Oil

4000

2000

0 1974

Coal 1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2016

Figure 1.2. Electricity generation1 by fuel 1974 - 2016 30000

Renewables and waste² 25000

Hydro 20000

TWh

Nuclear 15000

Natural gas 10000

Oil 5000

Coal 0 1974

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2016

Figure 1.3. Electricity generation1 by region 1974 - 2016 Africa

25000

Non-OECD Americas

20000

Asia (excl. China)

15000

China

10000

Middle East Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia OECD Total

5000

0 1974

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2016

1. Excludes production from pumped storage. 2. Includes hydro; geothermal; heat; biofuels and waste; solar, wind and other.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

TWh

30000

II.4 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

Table 1.0. World Energy balance, 2016 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION Production Imports Exports Stock changes TPES Transfers Statistical differences Electricity plants CHP plants Heat plants Blast furnaces Gas works Coke/pat.fuel/BKB/PB plants Oil refineries Petrochemical plants Liquefaction plants Other transformation Energy industry own use Losses TFC INDUSTRY Iron and steel Chemical and petrochemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Paper pulp and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textile and leather Non-specified TRANSPORT World aviation bunkers Domestic aviation Road Rail Pipeline transport World marine bunkers Domestic navigation Non-specified OTHER Residential Comm. and public services Agriculture/forestry Fishing Non-specified NON-ENERGY USE in industry/transf./energy of which: chem./petrochem.

in transport in other

Coal

1

Crude 2 oil

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

Hydro

Geotherm./ Biofuels/ Solar/ Waste etc.

Electricity

Heat

Total

3657.19 795.23 -833.43 111.90 3730.89

4473.27 2379.32 -2354.63 -15.32 4482.63

1329.40 -1414.63 -7.21 -92.43

3032.41 915.52 -932.53 19.55 3034.95

679.65 679.65

349.22 349.22

225.63 225.63

1344.87 23.92 -19.44 -0.06 1349.29

62.11 -62.25 -0.14

1.76 0.01 -0.01 1.77

13763.99 5505.50 -5616.91 108.86 13761.45

-1.36 28.63 -1672.04 -623.84 -23.38 -207.69 -13.32 -89.82 -12.08 -0.30 -75.28 -4.91 1035.50

-233.00 11.25 -40.48 -0.01 -0.83 -4246.76 35.90 15.16 10.75 -11.24 -8.69 14.68

262.09 14.35 -178.55 -17.99 -10.95 -0.05 -2.17 -2.32 4165.65 -35.37 -0.54 -208.00 -0.47 3893.25

-11.26 -868.18 -314.57 -61.70 -0.01 5.42 -0.03 -16.47 -13.01 -296.17 -18.71 1440.26

-672.06 -7.59 -

-349.22 -

0.09 -177.96 -2.56 -1.56 -0.00 -0.01 43.63

0.84 -120.97 -60.58 -13.13 -0.04 -0.27 -0.12 -90.54 -13.46 -0.14 1050.88

-1.14 1811.30 335.99 -0.46 -181.96 -169.65 1793.94

-0.35 -0.72 239.30 102.63 -0.68 -36.50 -22.26 283.18

27.73 42.41 -2268.88 -451.86 -9.39 -207.78 -10.34 -92.29 -81.11 0.53 -13.40 -94.32 -822.61 -224.84 9555.32

826.95 293.80 119.29 23.79 221.58 2.53 11.63 7.58 30.57 16.86 1.92 4.35 12.02 81.02 0.07 0.06 0.01 152.78 72.73 33.90 16.08 0.00 30.08 55.70 55.38

6.66 0.04 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 6.59 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 8.00 8.00

299.71 6.65 57.95 5.02 36.05 2.00 6.07 21.97 10.19 3.95 2.18 29.91 3.09 114.67 2533.20 186.31 118.95 1926.98 28.68 0.36 212.15 50.31 9.45 423.17 209.30 85.72 104.20 5.68 18.27 637.17 595.49

537.77 51.93 120.65 16.67 52.22 12.59 25.72 7.98 47.92 24.14 3.00 8.29 7.23 159.45 101.89 41.97 59.69 0.05 0.10 0.07 631.82 431.24 187.45 9.66 0.06 3.42 168.78 168.78

-

-

0.92 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.11 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.80 42.71 31.64 7.88 2.07 0.05 1.06 -

198.33 3.43 2.18 0.10 8.96 0.03 0.20 0.18 31.78 60.22 8.84 0.37 0.27 81.75 81.97 81.57 0.31 0.09 0.01 770.58 728.60 28.28 9.84 0.01 3.84 -

746.69 95.81 106.98 92.26 52.34 25.06 79.07 27.61 44.65 38.81 9.09 16.39 30.06 128.57 30.73 4.38 21.06 2.75 2.54 1016.51 488.44 395.52 52.79 0.55 79.21 -

135.57 13.70 57.16 4.16 2.83 3.84 9.67 2.15 11.22 12.18 2.33 0.91 9.66 5.77 147.61 99.20 36.99 3.21 0.05 8.16 -

2752.60 465.32 464.26 142.00 373.98 46.05 132.37 67.46 176.34 156.28 27.36 60.21 62.34 578.62 2747.87 186.31 118.95 2054.90 50.11 62.81 212.19 50.50 12.09 3185.21 2061.15 775.73 197.87 6.41 144.05 869.64 827.64

3.47

7.95

447.24

167.62

-

-

-

-

-

-

626.28

0.32

-

9.77 31.91

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

9.77 32.23

2605.99 4061.47 2579.29 4061.47 26.69 26.63 26.63 -

1411.78 1401.83 9.95 450.67 26.11 424.57

570.57 345.79 224.78 1053.86 620.64 433.22

11.38 0.48 10.90

3.63 2.69 0.94 85.98 43.37 42.61

24973.02 21064.47 3908.55 14389.92 10062.97 4326.95

Electr. Generated - TWh Electricity plants CHP plants Heat Generated - PJ CHP plants Heat plants

9594.34 7293.16 2301.18 6053.21 5200.63 852.59

130.17 130.16 0.01 19.06 0.15 18.90

801.18 736.32 64.86 597.46 205.26 392.19

5793.90 4513.76 1280.14 6091.67 3939.71 2151.97

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances . 1. Includes peat and oil shale. 2. Includes crude oil, NGL, refinery feedstocks, additives and other hydrocarbons.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Electricity and Heat Output

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - II.5

Table 1.1. World electricity production, imports, exports, final consumption, 2016 (TWh) Gross produc-

Other

Transm.

Energy

Calc. consu-

Supply

Losses3

Indus.4

mption5

tion1

Imports

Exports

Own use

World

25081.59

722.29

723.95

1309.93

152.32

23617.69

1973.07

767.92

OECD Total

11006.93

475.75

478.28

473.81

91.52

10439.07

666.70

275.95

9496.41

5389.14

81.14

84.75

241.74

29.34

5114.44

342.66

143.81

4627.96

OECD Americas

use2

20876.70

OECD Asia Oceania

1987.15

-

5.55

69.43

14.96

1897.20

83.26

45.46

1768.48

OECD Europe

3630.64

394.61

387.98

162.63

47.21

3427.43

240.78

86.68

3099.97 211.85

Australia

256.56

-

-

13.30

0.42

242.85

13.56

17.44

Austria

68.35

26.37

19.21

3.68

4.25

67.58

3.34

2.39

61.85

Belgium

85.52

14.65

8.47

3.28

1.48

86.95

3.85

1.38

81.73

Canada

667.44

9.30

73.46

18.60

0.21

584.48

64.98

31.24

488.26

Chile

79.31

-

0.00

2.85

-

76.45

2.87

0.66

72.92

Czech Republic

83.31

13.82

24.79

6.91

1.58

63.85

4.08

1.77

58.00

Denmark

30.52

14.98

9.92

1.48

0.22

33.88

1.88

0.85

31.15

Estonia

12.18

3.58

5.61

1.75

-

8.39

0.72

0.53

7.14

Finland

68.75

22.11

3.16

2.55

0.39

84.76

2.70

1.23

80.83

France

556.18

19.90

61.40

23.24

6.87

484.57

36.78

6.82

440.97

Germany

649.12

28.34

78.86

34.96

7.50

556.13

25.76

13.00

517.38

Greece

54.44 e

9.83

1.04

4.21 e

58.99 e

3.96

1.67 e

53.36 e

Hungary

31.86

17.95

5.24

2.35

-

42.22

3.57

1.11

37.54

Iceland

18.55

-

-

0.38

0.20

17.97

0.49

0.18

17.30

Ireland

30.42

0.87

1.58

0.82

0.53

28.35

2.14

0.12

26.10

Israel*

66.98

-

5.55

2.00

-

59.42

2.54

0.76

56.13

Italy

0.03

289.77

43.18

6.15

10.07

2.47

314.26

18.75

9.48

286.03

Japan

1057.98

-

-

31.06

9.83

1017.09

45.65

13.68

957.75

Korea

562.60

-

-

22.52

4.72

535.37

18.48

12.87

504.02

Latvia

6.43

4.83

3.80

0.50

0.00

6.96

0.48

-

6.48

Luxembourg

2.20

7.72

1.42

0.02

1.94

6.53

0.16

-

6.37

Mexico

320.35

2.23

1.97

17.70

-

302.92

40.00

3.84

259.07

Netherlands

115.17

24.26

19.34

4.19

-

115.90

5.43

5.13

105.33

New Zealand

43.03

-

-

0.55

-

42.48

3.04

0.72

38.73

Norway

149.63

5.74

22.15

-

2.45

130.77

9.17

7.60

114.00

Poland

166.64

14.02

12.02

14.63

0.74

153.26

9.50

10.92

132.84

Portugal

60.28

4.62

9.70

1.47

1.52

52.21

4.88

0.97

46.35

Slovak Republic

27.06

13.25

10.60

2.07

0.35

27.30

1.33

0.98

24.99

Slovenia

16.50

8.36

9.54

0.95

0.37

14.00

0.88

0.10

13.03

Spain

274.78

21.85

14.18

10.43

4.82

267.20

26.72

7.31

233.17

Sweden

156.01

14.29

26.02

3.48

2.56

138.24

7.63

3.12

127.50

63.18

34.10

30.17

1.47

2.93

62.70

4.47

-

58.23

Turkey

274.41

6.33

1.45

12.47

-

266.82

35.61

2.81

228.40

United Kingdom

339.40

19.70

2.15

15.28

4.01

337.66

26.52

7.24

303.90

4322.04 e

69.60

9.33

202.59

29.13

4150.59 e

234.81

108.07

Switzerland

United States

3807.71 e

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Statistics. 1. Gross production refers to total main activity producers and autoproducers production, including production from pumped storage. 2. Other use refers to used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage. 3. Includes distribution losses. 4. Electricity consumed by energy industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own and other use.

*Please refer to Geographical Coverage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

5. Calculated final consumption may differ from observed final consumption due to statistical difference.

II.6 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

Table 1.1. World electricity production, imports, exports, final consumption, 2016 (TWh) (continued) Gross produc-

Other use2

Transm.

Energy

Calc. consu-

Supply

Losses3

Indus.4

mption5

tion1

Imports

Exports

Own use

14074.66

246.55

245.66

836.12

60.80

13178.63

1306.37

491.96

11380.29

804.76

41.91

36.89

33.06

5.34

771.38

104.28

14.25

652.84

N.-OECD Amer.

1228.47

54.98

53.01

21.47

0.82

1208.14

199.70

27.92

980.52

N.-OECD Asia ex. China

2935.18

44.06

33.95

157.94

3.79

2783.56

377.46

9.02

2397.08

China (Region)

6256.17

17.81

20.11

451.69

42.52

5759.65

308.08

230.31

5221.27

Non-OECD Total Africa

N.-OECD Eur.& Eurasia

1769.86

69.79

94.11

131.38

8.33

1605.83

174.54

186.10

1245.19

Middle East

1080.23

18.01

7.60

40.57

-

1050.06

142.31

24.37

883.39

Algeria

71.00

0.26

0.51

6.97

-

63.78

10.68

0.58

52.52

Angola

10.36

-

-

0.26

-

10.11

1.17

-

8.94

Benin

0.36

1.09

-

-

-

1.44

0.28

-

1.16

Botswana

2.69

1.67

-

0.31

-

4.05

0.56

-

3.49

Cameroon

8.37

0.06

-

0.25

-

8.18

1.75

-

6.43

Congo

1.75

0.02

0.02

0.20

-

1.55

0.78

-

0.77 6.86

DR Congo Côte d'Ivoire Egypt Eritrea

9.14

0.02

0.42

0.66

-

8.08

1.22

-

10.25

0.02

1.88

0.51

-

7.88

1.63

-

6.26

194.33

0.05

0.75

6.48

-

187.16

23.04

-

164.12

0.42

-

-

0.02

-

0.40

0.06

-

0.34

11.23

-

0.18

0.34

-

10.71

1.91

-

8.80

Gabon

2.34

0.34

-

0.10

-

2.58

0.52

0.05

2.02

Ghana

13.02

0.51

0.19

0.08

-

13.27

3.19

-

10.08

Kenya

9.75

0.18

0.02

0.02

-

9.89

1.93

-

7.96

Libya

36.43

0.38

-

0.61

-

36.20

7.32

-

28.87

Ethiopia

Mauritius

3.04

-

-

-

-

3.04

0.17

0.05

2.83

Morocco

32.14

5.29

0.14

0.05

0.53

36.72

5.65

-

31.06

Mozambique

11.85

18.73

9.93

14.27

0.06

-

14.33

2.48

-

Namibia

1.42

3.07

0.10

-

-

4.40

0.49

-

3.91

Niger*

0.53

0.78

-

0.06

-

1.25

0.21

0.06

0.98

Nigeria

30.90

-

-

0.89

-

30.01

4.64

0.21

25.17

Senegal South Africa South Sudan*

4.46

-

-

0.05

-

4.40

0.67

-

3.73

252.75

10.56

16.55

13.73

4.81

228.22

21.40

12.73

194.09

0.44

-

-

0.01

-

0.43

0.02

-

0.40

14.43

-

-

0.05

-

14.38

1.86

-

12.51

UR Tanzania

7.00

0.10

-

-

-

7.10

1.12

0.03

5.96

Togo

0.23

1.14

-

0.01

-

1.36

0.11

-

1.25

Tunisia

19.81

0.13

0.26

0.49

-

19.20

3.05

0.43

15.71

Zambia

11.70

2.19

0.79

0.33

-

12.76

1.90

-

10.86

Sudan*

Zimbabwe Other Africa Argentina Bolivia

7.06

2.22

0.37

0.16

-

8.74

1.53

-

7.21

18.71

1.91

0.46

0.39

-

19.78

2.94

0.13

16.70

147.22

9.85

0.33

3.54

0.82

152.38

20.43

-

131.95

9.41

-

-

0.12

-

9.29

1.17

-

8.12

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Statistics. 1. Gross production refers to total main activity producers and autoproducers production, including production from pumped storage. 2. Other use refers to used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage. 3. Includes distribution losses. 4. Electricity consumed by energy industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own and other use.

*Please refer to Geographical Coverage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

5. Calculated final consumption may differ from observed final consumption due to statistical difference.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - II.7

Table 1.1. World electricity production, imports, exports, final consumption, 2016 (TWh) (continued) Gross producBrazil

tion1

Imports

Other

Exports

Own use

use2

Transm.

Energy

Calc. consu-

Supply

Losses3

Indus.4

mption5

578.89

41.31

0.52

7.20

-

612.49

99.66

21.72

491.10

Colombia

76.90

0.38

0.05

2.03

-

75.21

7.00

4.77

63.44

Costa Rica

10.88

0.81

0.66

0.12

-

10.91

1.13

-

9.78

Cuba

20.46

-

-

1.06

-

19.40

3.12

-

16.28

Dominican Rep.

19.41

-

-

0.66

-

18.75

2.39

-

16.36

Ecuador

27.31

0.08

0.40

0.46

-

26.54

3.50

-

23.04

El Salvador

5.98

1.07

0.08

0.30

-

6.67

0.89

-

5.78

Guatemala

12.45

0.75

1.34

0.84

-

11.03

1.43

-

9.59

Haiti

1.08

-

-

0.02

-

1.07

0.62

-

0.45

Honduras

8.78

0.20

-

0.02

-

8.96

1.48

-

7.49

Jamaica

4.23

-

-

0.03

-

4.20

1.16

-

3.04

N. Antil./Curaçao*

0.88

-

-

0.08

-

0.80

0.14

-

0.66

Nicaragua

4.59

0.21

0.02

0.39

-

4.38

1.05

-

3.33

Panama

10.89

0.03

0.40

0.21

-

10.31

1.53

-

8.78

Paraguay

63.77

-

48.42

0.52

-

14.83

3.82

-

11.01

Peru

51.92

0.02

0.04

0.74

-

51.16

5.50

-

45.66

Suriname Trinidad and T. Uruguay

2.02

-

-

0.03

-

1.99

0.22

-

1.77

10.71

-

-

0.39

-

10.32

0.21

-

10.12

13.24

0.02

0.78

0.39

-

12.09

1.61

-

10.48

112.58

-

-

1.10

-

111.48

37.34

1.43

72.71

Oth. N.-OECD Amer.

34.85

0.26

-

1.23

-

33.88

4.31

-

29.57

Bangladesh

64.33

-

-

3.61

-

60.71

6.86

-

53.86 3.23

Venezuela

Brunei Darussalam

4.27

-

-

0.38

-

3.89

0.24

0.42

Cambodia

5.59

1.58

-

0.19

-

6.99

0.94

-

6.06

1477.56

5.62

6.71

101.17

-

1375.30

260.36

4.95

1109.99

248.61

0.00

-

9.90

-

238.71

22.71

-

216.01

16.93

-

-

1.61

-

15.32

2.68

-

12.65

156.66

0.03

0.69

5.32

-

150.68

10.81

-

139.87

Mongolia

5.67

1.45

0.04

0.75

-

6.33

0.82

-

5.51

Myanmar

17.87

-

-

0.13

-

17.74

2.39

-

15.36

India Indonesia DPR Korea Malaysia

Nepal

4.24

2.18

0.00

0.05

-

6.37

1.43

-

4.94

114.00

0.49

-

4.22

-

110.27

17.90

-

92.37

Philippines

90.80

-

-

8.36

-

82.44

8.29

-

74.15

Singapore

51.67

-

-

2.07

-

49.60

0.97

-

48.63

Sri Lanka

14.28

-

-

0.65

-

13.64

1.00

-

12.64

Chinese Taipei

264.14

-

-

11.49

3.79

248.86

8.69

3.65

236.52

Thailand

191.32

19.83

1.39

3.30

-

206.46

12.23

-

194.24

Viet Nam

164.83

2.73

0.74

4.42

-

162.40

17.01

-

145.39

42.41

10.15

24.37

0.34

-

27.85

2.16

0.00

25.69

Pakistan

Other Asia

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Statistics. 1. Gross production refers to total main activity producers and autoproducers production, including production from pumped storage. 2. Other use refers to used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage. 3. Includes distribution losses. 4. Electricity consumed by energy industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own and other use. 5. Calculated final consumption may differ from observed final consumption due to statistical difference.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

*Please refer to Geographical Coverage.

II.8 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

Table 1.1. World electricity production, imports, exports, final consumption, 2016 (TWh) (continued) Gross produc-

Other use2

Transm.

Energy

Calc. consu-

Supply

Losses3

Indus.4

mption5

Imports

Exports

Own use

6217.91

6.19

18.91

448.93

42.52

5713.74

306.29

230.31

5177.14

38.26

11.62

1.21

2.76

-

45.92

1.78

-

44.13

Albania

7.78

-

0.04

0.65

-

7.09

1.42

0.18

5.50

Armenia

7.32

0.28

1.23

0.33

-

6.03

0.71

-

5.33

Azerbaijan

24.95

0.11

1.10

0.92

-

23.05

2.35

3.04

17.66

Belarus

33.57

6.32

3.30

2.08

-

34.51

2.88

2.25

29.38

Bosnia and Herz.

17.77

3.08

6.84

1.16

-

12.85

1.36

0.41

11.09

Bulgaria

45.28

4.57

10.94

4.06

0.92

33.93

3.58

1.42

28.94

Croatia

12.82

12.40

6.87

0.54

0.29

17.52

1.81

0.42

15.30

Cyprus*

4.89

-

-

0.22

-

4.67

0.26

0.01

4.40

FYR Macedonia

5.63

2.19

0.16

0.35

-

7.32

1.01

0.12

6.19

Georgia

11.57

1.33

1.41

0.21

-

11.29

0.78

0.01

10.49

Gibraltar

0.25

-

-

0.01

-

0.25

0.01

-

0.24

106.63

1.32

2.57

23.97

-

81.40

5.35

10.17

65.89

tion1 PR China Hong Kong, China

Kazakhstan Kosovo Kyrgyzstan

5.98

0.56

1.06

0.43

-

5.04

1.17

-

3.87

13.26

0.33

0.20

0.18

-

13.21

2.66

0.27

10.29

Lithuania

4.27

11.11

2.83

0.22

0.79

11.53

0.91

0.88

9.75

Malta

0.86

1.53

-

0.05

-

2.33

0.22

-

2.11

Rep. of Moldova

5.83

0.00

-

0.36

-

5.47

1.09

0.05

4.33

Montenegro

3.14

1.21

0.91

0.12

-

3.33

0.54

-

2.79

65.10

4.18

9.19

4.85

0.66

54.58

7.13

3.89

43.57

Romania Russian Federation

1090.97

3.19

17.69

70.20

3.00

1003.27

107.25

151.34

744.68

Serbia

39.34

5.07

6.99

2.71

1.03

33.68

4.81

1.54

27.33

Tajikistan

17.23

0.10

1.43

0.16

-

15.74

2.75

0.07

12.93

Turkmenistan

22.53

-

3.20

1.70

-

17.63

2.90

2.26

12.47 123.69

Ukraine

164.57

0.08

3.83

12.68

1.63

146.50

16.63

6.18

Uzbekistan

58.32

10.84

12.32

3.23

-

53.61

5.00

1.63

46.97

Bahrain

28.51

0.28

0.29

-

-

28.49

0.69

-

27.81

IR Iran

289.09

4.22

6.69

8.84

-

277.79

33.51

2.78

241.50

Iraq

80.03

11.97

-

2.02

-

89.97

48.96

-

41.01

Jordan

19.73

0.33

0.05

0.51

-

19.51

2.07

0.11

17.33

Kuwait

70.09

-

-

8.16

-

61.93

8.17

8.05

45.71

Lebanon

18.69

0.07

-

-

-

18.76

1.96

-

16.80

Oman

34.21

-

-

0.61

-

33.60

3.24

-

30.36

42.31

-

-

2.64

-

39.67

2.53

-

37.13

344.81

-

-

8.04

-

336.77

27.94

13.44

295.40

Qatar Saudi Arabia Syrian Arab Rep. UAE Yemen

18.11

-

0.07

2.07

-

15.98

2.84

-

13.13

129.60

1.14

0.51

7.00

-

123.23

9.30

-

113.93

5.05

-

-

0.68

-

4.37

1.10

-

3.27

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Statistics. 1. Gross production refers to total main activity producers and autoproducers production, including production from pumped storage. 2. Other use refers to used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage. 3. Includes distribution losses. 4. Electricity consumed by energy industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own and other use. 5. Calculated final consumption may differ from observed final consumption due to statistical difference.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

*Please refer to Geographical Coverage.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - II.9

Table 1.2. World gross electricity production, by source, 2016 (TWh)

World

Fossil fuels1

Nuclear

Hydro

Geothermal

Solar/ wind2

Biofuels & waste3

Total

16319.59

2605.99

4170.04

81.66

1333.75

570.57

25081.59

OECD Total

6290.21

1965.45

1476.43

51.19

870.34

353.31

11006.93

OECD Americas

3245.02

951.63

733.29

24.73

335.05

99.42

5389.14

OECD Asia Oceania

1510.71

180.06

132.77

9.93

109.31

44.38

1987.15

OECD Europe

1534.48

833.77

610.37

16.53

425.99

209.51

3630.64

219.12

-

15.32

-

18.41

3.72

256.56

13.55

-

42.92

-

6.35

5.54

68.35

Australia Austria Belgium

24.94

43.52

1.49

-

9.03

6.54

85.52

Canada

132.36

101.14

387.21

-

33.95

12.78

667.44

Chile

44.99

-

23.27

-

5.09

5.96

79.31

Czech Republic

48.44

24.10

3.20

-

2.72

4.84

83.31

Denmark

11.35

-

0.02

-

13.53

5.62

30.52

Estonia

10.53

-

0.04

-

0.59

1.01

12.18

Finland

14.45

23.20

15.80

-

3.35

11.95

68.75

France

47.92

403.20

64.89

0.00

30.63

9.55

556.18

Germany

361.34

84.63

26.14

0.18

118.58

58.26

649.12

Greece

39.32

-

5.57

-

9.08

0.48

54.44

Hungary

12.30

16.05

0.26

-

0.96

2.28

31.86

Iceland

0.00

-

13.47

5.07

0.01

-

18.55

Ireland

22.54

-

0.97

-

6.15

0.75

30.42

Israel*

65.32

-

c

-

1.54

0.11

66.98

Italy

176.68

-

44.26

6.29

40.53

22.01

289.77

Japan

840.41

18.06

85.08

2.51

78.35

33.57 e

1057.98

Korea

379.02

162.00

6.63

-

8.59

6.37

562.60

Latvia

2.94

-

2.53

-

0.13

0.82

6.43

Luxembourg

0.26

-

1.53

-

0.20

0.21

2.20

260.78

10.57

30.70

6.15

10.63

1.53

320.35

Netherlands

94.57

3.96

0.10

-

9.92

6.61

115.17

New Zealand

6.86

-

25.73

7.43

2.41

0.61

43.03

Norway

2.78

-

144.01

-

2.41

0.44

149.63

Poland

143.07

-

2.62

-

12.78

8.17

166.64

26.51

-

16.91

0.17

13.30

3.39

60.28

5.26

14.77

4.61

-

0.67

1.75

27.06

Mexico

Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia

5.44

5.72

4.78

-

0.27

0.29

16.50

107.19

58.63

39.87

-

62.66

6.42

274.78

Sweden

2.07

63.10

62.14

-

15.62

13.08

156.01

Switzerland

0.91

21.15

36.69

-

1.44

2.99

63.18

183.43

-

67.23

4.82

17.27

1.66

274.41

47.79

34.85

339.40

285.38 e

79.15

4322.04

Spain

Turkey United Kingdom United States

176.68

71.73

8.35

-

2806.89

839.92

292.11

18.58

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Statistics. 1. Includes hard coal, brown coal, peat, oil shale and oil sands, coal gases, oil products and natural gas. 2. Includes tide, wave, ocean and other (fuel cells etc). 3. Includes wood/wood waste/other solid waste, industrial and municipal waste, biogases and liquid biofuels. Note: Including electricity production from pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

*Please refer to Geographical Coverage.

II.10 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

Table 1.2. World gross electricity production, by source, 2016 (TWh) (continued)

Non-OECD Total

Fossil fuels1

Nuclear

Hydro

Geothermal

Solar/ wind2

Biofuels & waste3

Total 14074.66

10029.38

640.53

2693.61

30.46

463.41

217.27

Africa

647.61

15.03

119.94

4.20

16.04

1.94

804.76

N.-OECD Amer.

416.21

24.15

675.37

3.96

45.67

63.11

1228.47

N.-OECD Asia ex. China

2335.95

74.45

362.12

21.73

69.93

71.02

2935.18

China (Region)

4460.80

213.29

1193.37

0.13

312.37

76.21

6256.17

N.-OECD Eur.& Eurasia

1118.61

307.01

321.66

0.45

17.18

4.96

1769.86

Middle East

1050.21

6.62

21.15

-

2.23

0.03

1080.23

Algeria

70.66

-

0.22

-

0.12

-

71.00

Angola

4.55

-

5.82

-

-

-

10.36

Benin

0.34

-

0.02

-

0.01

-

0.36

Botswana

2.69

-

-

-

0.00

-

2.69

Cameroon

3.75

-

4.61

-

-

0.00

8.37

Congo

0.79

-

0.96

-

-

-

1.75

DR Congo

0.01

-

9.10

-

-

0.02

9.14

Côte d'Ivoire

8.55

-

1.53

-

-

0.17

10.25 194.33

Egypt

178.64

-

13.46

-

2.23

-

Eritrea

0.42

-

-

-

0.00

-

0.42

Ethiopia

0.00

-

10.41

-

0.82

-

11.23

Gabon

1.37

-

0.95

-

0.00

0.01

2.34

Ghana

7.44

-

5.56

-

0.03

-

13.02

Kenya

2.02

-

3.34

4.20

0.06

0.12

9.75

Libya

36.42

-

-

-

0.01

-

36.43

Mauritius

2.38

-

0.10

-

0.05

0.52

3.04

Morocco

25.78

-

1.66

-

4.70

-

32.14

Mozambique

3.12

-

15.61

-

-

-

18.73

Namibia

0.06

-

1.36

-

-

-

1.42

Niger*

0.52

-

-

-

0.01

-

0.53

Nigeria

25.31

-

5.59

-

-

-

30.90

Senegal

3.98

-

0.36

-

0.05

0.06

4.46 252.75

South Africa

226.67

15.03

3.99

-

6.80

0.26

South Sudan*

0.44

-

-

-

0.00

-

0.44

Sudan*

6.38

-

8.05

-

-

-

14.43

UR Tanzania

4.59

-

2.37

-

0.03

0.02

7.00

Togo

0.02

-

0.20

-

-

0.01

0.23

Tunisia

19.00

-

0.05

-

0.76

-

19.81

Zambia

0.67

-

11.03

-

-

-

11.70

Zimbabwe

3.95

-

2.99

-

-

0.12

7.06

Other Africa

7.09

-

10.62

-

0.38

0.62

18.71

98.86

8.29

37.79

-

0.57

1.71

147.22

7.35

-

1.72

-

0.05

0.29

9.41

Argentina Bolivia

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Statistics. 1. Includes hard coal, brown coal, peat, oil shale and oil sands, coal gases, oil products and natural gas. 2. Includes tide, wave, ocean and other (fuel cells etc). 3. Includes wood/wood waste/other solid waste, industrial and municipal waste, biogases and liquid biofuels. Note: Including electricity production from pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

*Please refer to Geographical Coverage.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - II.11

Table 1.2. World gross electricity production, by source, 2016 (TWh) (continued) Fossil fuels1

Nuclear

Hydro

Geothermal

Solar/ wind2

Biofuels & waste3

Total

Brazil

97.51

15.86

380.91

-

33.96

50.64

578.89

Colombia

26.22

-

48.97

-

0.05

1.67

76.90

0.19

-

8.03

1.34

1.15

0.17

10.88

Cuba

19.65

-

0.06

-

0.06

0.69

20.46

Dominican Rep.

16.37

-

1.90

-

1.12

0.03

19.41

Ecuador

10.87

-

15.83

-

0.12

0.49

27.31

2.51

-

1.26

1.58

-

0.64

5.98

Costa Rica

El Salvador Guatemala

5.01

-

4.03

0.34

0.41

2.67

12.45

Haiti

1.01

-

0.07

-

-

-

1.08

Honduras

4.32

-

2.35

-

1.46

0.66

8.78

Jamaica

3.70

-

0.12

-

0.20

0.21

4.23

N. Antil./Curaçao*

0.65

-

-

-

0.23

-

0.88

Nicaragua

2.20

-

0.43

0.71

0.73

0.53

4.59

Panama

3.63

-

6.52

-

0.70

0.03

10.89

Paraguay Peru Suriname Trinidad and T. Uruguay

0.00

-

63.77

-

-

-

63.77

25.82

-

24.16

-

1.30

0.64

51.92

0.87

-

1.15

-

-

-

2.02

10.71

-

-

-

-

-

10.71

0.44

-

7.84

-

3.15

1.81

13.24

44.94

-

67.63

-

-

-

112.58

Oth. N.-OECD Amer.

33.39

-

0.82

-

0.42

0.22

34.85

Bangladesh

63.59

-

0.57

-

0.17

-

64.33

Brunei Darussalam

4.27

-

-

-

0.00

-

4.27

Cambodia

2.93

-

2.62

-

0.00

0.04

5.59

1199.49

37.92

137.53

-

58.99

43.64

1477.56 248.61

Venezuela

India Indonesia

216.76

-

19.37

10.66

0.03

1.80

4.13

-

12.80

-

-

-

16.93

Malaysia

135.57

-

20.02

-

0.31

0.76

156.66

Mongolia

5.45

-

0.06

-

0.16

-

5.67

Myanmar

8.12

-

9.74

-

-

-

17.87

-

-

4.24

-

0.01

-

4.24

70.88

4.87

36.62

-

1.05

0.59

114.00

DPR Korea

Nepal Pakistan Philippines

68.82

-

8.11

11.07

2.07

0.73

90.80

Singapore

50.09

-

-

-

0.14

1.44

51.67

Sri Lanka

9.62

-

4.22

-

0.37

0.07

14.28

Chinese Taipei

216.50

31.66

9.86

-

2.60

3.52

264.14

Thailand

162.25

-

6.98

0.00

3.72

18.37

191.32

Viet Nam

100.47

-

64.10

-

0.20

0.06

164.83

17.01

-

25.28

-

0.12

0.01

42.41

Other Asia

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Statistics. 1. Includes hard coal, brown coal, peat, oil shale and oil sands, coal gases, oil products and natural gas. 2. Includes tide, wave, ocean and other (fuel cells etc). 3. Includes wood/wood waste/other solid waste, industrial and municipal waste, biogases and liquid biofuels. Note: Including electricity production from pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

*Please refer to Geographical Coverage.

II.12 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

Table 1.2. World gross electricity production, by source, 2016 (TWh) (continued) Fossil fuels1

Nuclear

Hydro

Geothermal

Solar/ wind2

Biofuels & waste3

Total

4422.64

213.29

1193.37

0.13

312.37

76.11

6217.91

38.15

-

-

-

0.00

0.10

38.26

-

-

7.78

-

-

-

7.78

2.58

2.38

2.35

-

0.00

-

7.32

Azerbaijan

22.76

-

1.96

-

0.06

0.17

24.95

Belarus

33.15

-

0.14

-

0.10

0.18

33.57

Bosnia and Herz.

12.10

-

5.64

-

0.02

-

17.77

Bulgaria

21.74

15.78

4.57

-

2.85

0.35

45.28

Croatia

4.25

-

7.06

-

1.08

0.43

12.82

Cyprus*

4.46

-

-

-

0.37

0.05

4.89

FYR Macedonia

3.56

-

1.90

-

0.13

0.04

5.63

Georgia

2.24

-

9.33

-

0.01

-

11.57

PR China Hong Kong, China Albania Armenia

Gibraltar

0.25

-

-

-

-

-

0.25

94.64

-

11.62

-

0.36

-

106.63

Kosovo

5.74

-

0.25

-

-

-

5.98

Kyrgyzstan

1.77

-

11.49

-

-

-

13.26

Lithuania

1.21

-

1.04

-

1.47

0.54

4.27

Malta

0.72

-

-

-

0.13

0.01

0.86

Rep. of Moldova

5.58

-

0.23

-

0.01

0.01

5.83

Montenegro

1.30

-

1.84

-

-

-

3.14

Kazakhstan

Romania Russian Federation Serbia Tajikistan

26.34

11.29

18.54

-

8.41

0.53

65.10

704.20

196.61

186.64

0.45

0.61

2.46

1090.97

27.75

-

11.52

-

0.04

0.04

39.34

0.60

-

16.63

-

-

-

17.23

Turkmenistan

22.53

-

-

-

-

-

22.53

Ukraine

72.66

80.95

9.30

-

1.52

0.14

164.57

Uzbekistan

46.49

-

11.83

-

-

-

58.32

Bahrain

28.51

-

-

-

-

-

28.51

IR Iran

265.78

6.62

16.42

-

0.25

0.02

289.09

Iraq

76.66

-

3.37

-

-

-

80.03

Jordan

18.80

-

0.04

-

0.88

0.00

19.73

Kuwait

70.09

-

-

-

0.00

-

70.09

Lebanon

18.31

-

0.38

-

-

-

18.69

Oman

34.21

-

-

-

-

-

34.21

Qatar

42.31

-

-

-

-

-

42.31

344.81

-

-

-

0.00

-

344.81

Saudi Arabia Syrian Arab Rep. UAE Yemen

17.18

-

0.93

-

-

-

18.11

129.24

-

-

-

0.36

-

129.60

4.31

-

-

-

0.73

-

5.05

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Statistics. 1. Includes hard coal, brown coal, peat, oil shale and oil sands, coal gases, oil products and natural gas. 2. Includes tide, wave, ocean and other (fuel cells etc). 3. Includes wood/wood waste/other solid waste, industrial and municipal waste, biogases and liquid biofuels. Note: Including electricity production from pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

*Please refer to Geographical Coverage.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - II.13

Table 1.3. World gross electricity production from combustible fuels, 2016 (TWh) Coal Steam

Oil

Lignite

Gases

Other

Natural

Solid

Indust.

Municip.

Gas

biofuels

waste

waste

Biogases Tot. Comb. liq. biof.

Fuels

World

8591.30

675.09

208.54

119.42

931.35

5793.90

369.44

36.53

71.88

92.73

OECD Total

2475.91

447.72

93.04

27.09

242.96

3003.49

177.61

22.62

65.32

87.75

16890.16 6643.51

OECD Americas

1381.63

94.62

4.74

-

79.84

1684.19

65.61

2.01

16.98

14.82

3344.43

OECD Asia Oceania

669.73

48.79

53.73

0.26

108.12

630.09

21.30

15.25

4.12

3.71

1555.09

OECD Europe

424.55

304.32

34.56

26.83

55.01

689.21

90.70

5.36

44.23

69.22

1743.99

Australia

114.33

48.76

-

0.03

5.58

50.41

2.45

-

-

1.27

222.84

2.04

-

1.93

-

0.99

8.59

3.68

0.52

0.68

0.65

19.09

Austria Belgium

0.39

-

2.25

-

0.19

22.11

3.39

0.44

1.69

1.02

31.47

Canada

49.22

12.88

0.03

-

8.24

61.98

11.54

-

0.27

0.97

145.14

Chile

30.23

-

-

-

2.91

11.85

5.95

-

-

0.01

50.95

Czech Republic

5.71

36.25

2.67

0.02

0.09

3.71

2.07

0.02

0.16

2.59

53.28

Denmark

8.87

-

-

-

0.32

2.17

3.48

-

1.57

0.57

16.98

Estonia

-

-

0.53

9.67

0.26

0.07

0.84

-

0.13

0.05

11.55

Finland

6.97

-

0.63

2.91

0.20

3.74

10.60

0.06

0.89

0.40

26.40

France

8.47

-

2.06

-

2.54

34.86

3.07

0.25

4.33

1.90

57.47

103.68

147.90

11.45

10.16

5.85

82.29

10.79

1.40

11.86

34.20

419.59

-

18.88

-

-

5.57

14.87

0.00

0.21

-

0.27

39.80

0.18

5.45

0.13

-

0.06

6.48

1.49

0.11

0.35

0.33

14.58

Germany Greece Hungary Iceland

-

-

-

-

0.00

-

-

-

-

-

0.00

Ireland

4.70

-

-

2.32

0.29

15.23

0.39

-

0.15

0.21

23.29

Israel*

24.16

-

-

0.04

0.29

40.82

-

-

-

0.11

65.43

Italy

35.61

-

2.80

-

12.13

126.15

4.13

0.09

4.83

12.97

198.69

Japan

317.00

-

32.23

0.19

84.50

406.50

14.85

14.89

Korea

213.80

-

20.90

-

17.76

126.56

3.67

0.36

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

2.94

0.43

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

0.26

0.03

Mexico

34.21

-

0.38

-

33.93

192.26

1.30

Netherlands

36.72

-

2.70

-

1.28

53.88

1.91

New Zealand

0.43

0.02

0.60

-

0.00

5.80

0.33

3.66 e

0.17

873.97

0.46

1.88

385.39

-

-

0.40

3.77

-

0.11

0.07

0.47

0.07

-

0.16

262.31

-

3.71

0.99

101.19

-

-

0.28

7.46

Norway

0.04

-

0.10

-

0.03

2.60

0.03

-

0.40

0.01

3.21

Poland

79.29

50.92

2.61

0.12

2.30

7.83

6.91

0.03

0.19

1.03

151.23

Portugal

29.90

12.63

-

-

-

1.30

12.58

2.48

0.02

0.61

0.29

Slovak Republic

1.07

1.73

0.47

0.00

0.47

1.52

1.13

0.01

0.04

0.58

7.02

Slovenia

0.39

4.62

-

-

0.01

0.42

0.14

0.01

-

0.15

5.73

36.43

-

1.02

-

16.92

52.82

4.05

..

1.47

0.91

113.62

0.26

-

0.58

0.21

0.40

0.62

9.75

0.04

3.23

0.06

15.15

-

-

-

-

0.04

0.87

0.25

0.07

2.35

0.32

3.90

50.40

38.57

1.89

1.42

1.93

89.23

0.07

0.02

-

1.56

185.09

Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom United States

30.71

-

0.77

-

1.84

143.36

19.60

2.06

5.48

7.71

211.53

1267.97

81.73

4.33

-

34.76

1418.10

46.82

1.94

16.71

13.68

2886.04

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Statistics.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

*Please refer to Geographical Coverage.

II.14 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

Table 1.3. World gross electricity production from combustible fuels, 2016 (TWh) (continued) Coal Steam

Oil

Lignite

Gases

Other

Natural

Solid

Indust.

Municip.

Gas

biofuels

waste

waste

Biogases Tot. Comb. liq. biof.

Fuels

Non-OECD Total

6115.39

227.37

115.51

92.32

688.39

2790.41

191.82

13.91

6.56

4.98

10246.65

Africa

253.31

0.22

-

-

86.20

307.89

1.91

-

-

0.04

649.55

30.74

2.43

9.40

0.04

141.31

232.31

62.15

-

-

0.96

479.32

N.-OECD Asia ex. China

1433.53

61.60

6.77

90.52

119.62

623.91

61.75

-

6.25

3.01

2406.97

China (Region)

4175.99

..

90.56

-

10.73

183.51

64.70

11.41

-

0.10

4537.01

221.82

163.13

8.29

1.77

25.06

698.55

1.31

2.50

0.30

0.85

1123.57

-

-

0.49

-

305.48

744.25

-

-

-

0.03

1050.24 70.66

N.-OECD Amer.

N.-OECD Eur.& Eurasia Middle East Algeria

-

-

-

-

0.97

69.69

-

-

-

-

Angola

-

-

-

-

4.55

-

-

-

-

-

4.55

Benin

-

-

-

-

0.34

-

-

-

-

-

0.34

Botswana

2.68

-

-

-

0.01

-

-

-

-

-

2.69

Cameroon

-

-

-

-

2.15

1.61

0.00

-

-

-

3.76

Congo

-

-

-

-

-

0.79

-

-

-

-

0.79

DR Congo

-

-

-

-

0.01

0.00

0.02

-

-

-

0.04

Côte d'Ivoire

-

-

-

-

0.07

8.48

0.17

-

-

-

8.72

Egypt

-

-

-

-

38.27

140.37

-

-

-

-

178.64

Eritrea

-

-

-

-

0.42

-

-

-

-

-

0.42

Ethiopia

-

-

-

-

0.00

-

-

-

-

-

0.00 1.38

Gabon

-

-

-

-

0.21

1.16

0.01

-

-

-

Ghana

-

-

-

-

2.29

5.14

-

-

-

-

7.44

Kenya

-

-

-

-

2.02

-

0.12

-

-

0.00

2.14 36.42

-

-

-

-

13.62

22.80

-

-

-

-

Mauritius

1.27

-

-

-

1.11

-

0.50

-

-

0.02

2.89

Morocco

16.99

-

-

-

2.88

5.91

-

-

-

-

25.78

Libya

-

-

-

-

0.02

3.10

-

-

-

-

3.12

0.05

-

-

-

0.01

-

-

-

-

-

0.06

Niger*

-

0.22

-

-

0.31

-

-

-

-

-

0.52

Nigeria

-

-

-

-

-

25.31

-

-

-

-

25.31

Senegal

-

-

-

-

3.91

0.08

0.06

-

-

-

4.04 226.93

Mozambique Namibia

226.48

-

-

-

0.18

-

0.26

-

-

-

South Sudan*

-

-

-

-

0.44

-

-

-

-

-

0.44

Sudan*

-

-

-

-

6.38

-

-

-

-

-

6.38

UR Tanzania

-

-

-

-

0.49

4.10

0.02

-

-

-

4.61

Togo

-

-

-

-

0.02

-

0.01

-

-

-

0.03

Tunisia

-

-

-

-

0.04

18.96

-

-

-

-

19.00

South Africa

Zambia

0.33

-

-

-

0.34

-

-

-

-

-

0.67

Zimbabwe

3.91

-

-

-

0.04

-

0.12

-

-

-

4.07

Other Africa

1.61

-

-

-

5.11

0.38

0.61

-

-

0.02

7.72

Argentina

1.89

-

0.66

-

20.96

75.36

1.71

-

-

-

100.57

-

-

-

-

0.19

7.16

0.29

-

-

-

7.64

Bolivia

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Statistics.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

*Please refer to Geographical Coverage.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - II.15

Table 1.3. World gross electricity production from combustible fuels, 2016 (TWh) (continued) Coal Steam

Oil

Natural

Solid

Indust.

Municip.

Gas

biofuels

waste

waste

liq. biof.

15.28

56.48

49.89

-

-

0.75

148.15

-

4.08

15.94

1.67

-

-

-

27.89

-

-

0.19

-

0.17

-

-

-

0.37

-

-

-

16.72

2.93

0.69

-

-

-

20.33

Lignite

Gases

Other

14.58

2.43

8.71

0.04

6.18

-

0.03

Costa Rica

-

-

Cuba

-

Brazil Colombia

Biogases Tot. Comb. Fuels

2.43

-

-

-

10.11

3.83

0.03

-

-

-

16.40

Ecuador

-

-

-

-

8.11

2.76

0.48

-

-

0.01

11.36

El Salvador

-

-

-

-

2.51

-

0.60

-

-

0.04

3.15

Guatemala

3.96

-

-

-

1.05

-

2.65

-

-

0.02

7.67

-

-

-

-

1.01

-

-

-

-

-

1.01

0.22

-

-

-

4.10

-

0.66

-

-

-

4.98

Jamaica

-

-

-

-

3.70

-

0.21

-

-

-

3.91

N. Antil./Curaçao*

-

-

-

-

0.65

-

-

-

-

-

0.65

Nicaragua

-

-

-

-

2.20

-

0.53

-

-

-

2.73

0.66

-

-

-

2.98

-

0.03

-

-

-

3.67

-

-

-

-

0.00

-

-

-

-

-

0.00

0.83

-

-

-

1.20

23.79

0.51

-

-

0.13

26.46

Dominican Rep.

Haiti Honduras

Panama Paraguay Peru Suriname

-

-

-

-

0.87

-

-

-

-

-

0.87

Trinidad and T.

-

-

-

-

0.27

10.44

-

-

-

-

10.71

Uruguay

-

-

-

-

0.44

-

1.81

-

-

-

2.25

Venezuela

-

-

-

-

17.93

27.01

-

-

-

-

44.94

Oth. N.-OECD Amer. Bangladesh

-

-

-

-

26.77

6.61

0.22

-

-

-

33.61

1.10

-

-

-

9.67

52.82

-

-

-

-

63.59

-

-

-

-

0.05

4.22

-

-

-

-

4.27

2.55

-

-

-

0.38

-

0.04

-

-

-

2.97

India

979.22

32.94

2.15

90.52

23.43

71.24

40.86

-

1.66

1.11

1243.13

Indonesia

135.36

-

-

-

15.70

65.70

0.58

-

0.01

1.21

218.56

3.18

-

-

-

0.94

-

-

-

-

-

4.13

Malaysia

69.15

-

-

-

1.18

65.23

0.69

-

-

0.07

136.33

Mongolia

1.64

3.61

-

-

0.19

-

-

-

-

-

5.45

Myanmar

0.01

-

-

-

0.06

8.05

-

-

-

-

8.12

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.16

-

-

-

37.39

33.33

0.59

-

-

-

71.46

Philippines

43.30

-

-

-

5.66

19.85

0.71

-

0.02

-

69.54

Singapore

0.62

-

-

-

0.36

49.11

0.24

-

1.20

-

51.53

Sri Lanka

5.05

-

-

-

4.58

-

0.07

-

-

-

9.70

117.32

-

4.62

-

11.31

83.25

0.19

-

3.32

0.02

220.02

Thailand

19.84

17.08

-

-

0.57

124.76

17.72

-

0.05

0.60

180.62

Viet Nam

53.73

-

-

-

1.11

45.63

0.06

-

-

-

100.53

1.30

7.96

-

-

7.05

0.71

0.01

-

-

-

17.02

Brunei Darussalam Cambodia

DPR Korea

Nepal Pakistan

Chinese Taipei

Other Asia

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Statistics.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

*Please refer to Geographical Coverage.

II.16 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

Table 1.3. World gross electricity production from combustible fuels, 2016 (TWh) (continued) Coal

Natural

Solid

Indust.

Municip.

Gas

biofuels

waste

waste

liq. biof.

10.37

170.49

64.70

11.41

-

-

4498.75

-

0.36

13.02

-

-

-

0.10

38.26

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2.58

-

-

-

-

2.58

-

-

-

-

2.59

20.17

-

-

0.17

-

22.94

-

-

-

0.03

0.58

32.53

0.11

0.03

-

0.04

33.32

-

12.02

-

-

0.06

0.02

-

-

-

-

12.10

Bulgaria

0.47

17.91

-

0.99

0.32

2.05

0.16

-

-

0.19

22.09

Croatia

2.58

0.02

-

-

0.07

1.59

0.19

-

-

0.24

4.68

Cyprus*

-

-

-

-

4.46

-

-

-

-

0.05

4.52

FYR Macedonia

-

2.89

-

-

0.10

0.57

-

-

-

0.04

3.60

Georgia

-

0.02

-

-

-

2.22

-

-

-

-

2.24

Gibraltar

-

-

-

-

0.25

-

-

-

-

-

0.25

70.51

0.04

-

0.02

1.92

22.15

-

-

-

-

94.64

Steam

Oil

Lignite

Gases

Other

4151.22

..

90.56

-

24.77

-

-

Albania

-

-

Armenia

-

Azerbaijan Belarus Bosnia and Herz.

PR China Hong Kong, China

Kazakhstan

Biogases Tot. Comb. Fuels

-

5.72

-

-

0.02

-

-

-

-

-

5.74

1.08

0.48

-

-

0.02

0.19

-

-

-

-

1.77

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

0.22

0.99

0.26

0.03

0.13

0.12

1.75

Malta

-

-

-

-

0.72

-

-

-

-

0.01

0.73

Rep. of Moldova

-

-

-

-

0.02

5.56

-

-

-

0.01

5.60

Montenegro

-

1.30

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1.30

0.14

15.74

0.10

-

0.70

9.66

0.47

-

-

0.07

26.87

Kosovo Kyrgyzstan

Romania Russian Federation Serbia Tajikistan Turkmenistan

86.85

77.40

6.52

0.68

10.97

521.79

0.03

2.43

-

-

706.66

-

27.22

0.08

0.03

0.05

0.38

0.00

0.00

-

0.03

27.78

0.60

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.60

-

-

-

-

-

22.53

-

-

-

-

22.53

59.60

-

1.60

0.02

1.62

9.83

0.08

-

-

0.06

72.80

Uzbekistan

-

2.38

-

-

0.37

43.74

-

-

-

-

46.49

Bahrain

-

-

-

-

0.00

28.51

-

-

-

-

28.51

IR Iran

-

-

0.49

-

32.04

233.25

-

-

-

0.02

265.80

Iraq

-

-

-

-

56.26

20.40

-

-

-

-

76.66

Jordan

-

-

-

-

2.16

16.64

-

-

-

0.00

18.81

Kuwait

-

-

-

-

44.80

25.29

-

-

-

-

70.09

Lebanon

-

-

-

-

18.31

-

-

-

-

-

18.31

Oman

-

-

-

-

0.94

33.27

-

-

-

-

34.21

Qatar

-

-

-

-

-

42.31

-

-

-

-

42.31

Saudi Arabia

-

-

-

-

140.15

204.66

-

-

-

-

344.81

Syrian Arab Rep.

-

-

-

-

6.48

10.70

-

-

-

-

17.18

UAE

-

-

-

-

1.60

127.64

-

-

-

-

129.24

Yemen

-

-

-

-

2.74

1.58

-

-

-

-

4.31

Ukraine

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Statistics.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

*Please refer to Geographical Coverage.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - II.17

Table 1.4. World gross heat production¹ from combustible fuels, 2016 (PJ) Coal

Natural

Solid

Indust.

Municip.

Gas

biofuels

waste

waste

liq. biof.

616.51

6091.67

549.51

166.92

294.98

42.45

13815.26

48.41

165.45

1336.85

451.59

32.15

293.87

40.91

3065.12

0.02

-

31.62

407.56

34.31

6.82

17.24

5.05

533.56

-

-

-

37.87

80.54

3.77

10.07

9.98

0.45

232.75

438.20

100.25

36.43

48.41

95.97

848.74

413.50

15.26

266.64

35.41

2298.80

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3.21

-

0.42

-

5.42

30.60

36.43

2.96

6.27

0.25

85.53

Belgium

-

-

-

-

0.50

22.82

0.27

0.51

2.19

0.44

26.73

Canada

-

-

0.02

-

1.00

19.39

-

-

3.02

2.14

25.56

Chile

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

-

..

..

Czech Republic

19.49

52.58

5.99

0.12

1.09

35.28

6.73

0.41

2.50

0.60

124.78

Denmark

130.82

Steam

Oil

Lignite

Gases

Other

5046.86

489.58

451.39

65.38

OECD Total

559.21

100.25

36.44

OECD Americas

30.95

-

OECD Asia Oceania

90.07

World

OECD Europe Australia Austria

Biogases Tot. Comb. Fuels

24.92

-

-

-

1.38

25.29

47.58

-

27.96

3.68

Estonia

-

-

1.82

2.66

0.64

4.85

12.88

-

1.07

0.03

23.94

Finland

33.21

-

1.50

28.06

9.52

26.56

73.67

0.43

12.28

0.90

186.12

France Germany Greece Hungary

6.21

-

-

-

8.68

64.52

38.53

0.31

50.41

1.70

170.35

93.96

33.07

0.64

13.09

5.17

211.59

25.81

6.99

61.33

9.43

461.07

-

2.12

-

-

0.01

-

-

-

-

-

2.13

2.00

0.56

2.79

-

0.12

35.59

5.17

0.70

1.01

0.17

48.10

Iceland

-

-

-

-

0.01

-

-

-

-

-

0.01

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Israel*

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1.89

-

5.41

-

33.79

138.65

22.67

0.30

9.80

10.53

223.04

Italy Japan

-

-

-

-

0.20

12.93

-

-

-

-

13.13

Korea

90.07

-

-

-

37.67

67.61

3.77

10.07

9.98

0.45

219.62

Latvia

0.15

-

-

-

0.04

17.30

10.52

-

-

0.95

28.96

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

0.02

1.77

0.56

-

-

0.09

2.43

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3.51

-

0.35

-

12.72

79.20

2.07

-

20.58

0.27

118.71

-

-

-

-

-

0.00

-

-

-

-

0.00

Netherlands New Zealand Norway

0.23

-

0.01

-

0.57

0.50

4.46

-

9.91

0.27

15.95

Poland

234.06

6.05

10.96

1.06

3.63

21.09

13.37

0.29

1.15

0.59

292.25

-

-

-

-

0.20

18.65

-

-

-

-

18.85

Slovak Republic

3.36

4.49

0.15

0.12

4.65

16.72

5.25

0.00

0.11

0.47

35.33

Slovenia

3.79

1.27

-

-

0.16

2.16

1.18

0.13

-

0.29

8.98

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3.34

-

5.17

3.31

4.26

7.77

103.69

0.50

45.58

2.78

176.40

Portugal

Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom United States

-

-

-

-

0.19

4.16

2.51

0.38

13.28

-

20.52

1.50

0.11

-

-

1.73

32.09

0.04

1.38

-

1.99

38.84

3.37

-

1.22

-

1.49

51.57

0.11

-

1.22

-

58.99

30.95

-

-

-

30.62

388.18

34.31

6.82

14.23

2.91

508.00

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Statistics. 1. Production in industry for own use is not included.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

*Please refer to Geographical Coverage.

II.18 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

Table 1.4. World gross heat production¹ from combustible fuels, 2016 (PJ) (continued) Coal Steam

Oil

Natural

Solid

Indust.

Municip.

Gas

biofuels

waste

waste

liq. biof.

451.06

4754.83

97.92

134.77

1.12

1.54

10750.14

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

27.43

-

-

0.06

-

-

-

-

-

45.21

Lignite

Gases

Other

4487.66

389.33

414.94

16.98

Africa

-

-

-

N.-OECD Amer.

-

-

17.72

Non-OECD Total

N.-OECD Asia ex. China

Biogases Tot. Comb. Fuels

China (Region)

3443.37

..

325.26

-

174.51

319.99

11.28

38.78

-

-

4313.20

N.-OECD Eur.& Eurasia

1026.57

361.90

89.68

16.98

276.49

4434.84

86.64

96.00

1.12

1.54

6391.74

Middle East

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Algeria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Angola

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Benin

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Botswana

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Cameroon

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Congo

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

DR Congo

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Côte d'Ivoire

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Egypt

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Eritrea

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ethiopia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Gabon

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ghana

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Kenya

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Libya

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mauritius

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Morocco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mozambique

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Namibia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Niger*

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Nigeria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Senegal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

South Africa

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

South Sudan*

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sudan*

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

UR Tanzania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Togo

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tunisia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Zambia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Zimbabwe

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other Africa

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bolivia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Statistics. 1. Production in industry for own use is not included.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

*Please refer to Geographical Coverage.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - II.19

Table 1.4. World gross heat production¹ from combustible fuels, 2016 (PJ) (continued) Coal Steam

Oil

Lignite

Gases

Other

Natural

Solid

Indust.

Municip.

Gas

biofuels

waste

waste

Biogases Tot. Comb. liq. biof.

Fuels

Brazil

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Colombia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Costa Rica

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Cuba

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Dominican Rep.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ecuador

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

El Salvador

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Guatemala

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Haiti

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Honduras

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Jamaica

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

N. Antil./Curaçao*

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Nicaragua

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Panama

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Paraguay

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Peru

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Suriname

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Trinidad and T.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Uruguay

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Venezuela

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oth. N.-OECD Amer.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bangladesh

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Brunei Darussalam

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Cambodia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

India

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Indonesia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

DPR Korea

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Malaysia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mongolia

17.72

27.43

-

-

0.06

-

-

-

-

-

45.21

Myanmar

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Nepal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Pakistan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Philippines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Singapore

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sri Lanka

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Chinese Taipei

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Thailand

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Viet Nam

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other Asia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Statistics. 1. Production in industry for own use is not included.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

*Please refer to Geographical Coverage.

II.20 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

Table 1.4. World gross heat production¹ from combustible fuels, 2016 (PJ) (continued) Coal Steam

Oil

Natural

Solid

Indust.

Municip.

Gas

biofuels

waste

waste

liq. biof.

174.51

319.99

11.28

38.78

-

-

4313.20

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.03

-

-

-

-

0.03

Lignite

Gases

Other

3443.37

..

325.26

-

Hong Kong, China

-

-

-

Albania

-

-

Armenia

-

-

PR China

Azerbaijan Belarus Bosnia and Herz.

Biogases Tot. Comb. Fuels

-

-

-

-

0.02

7.26

-

-

-

-

7.28

0.04

-

-

3.16

6.99

217.53

21.07

0.75

-

0.11

249.67

-

2.91

-

-

0.58

1.59

0.57

-

-

-

5.66

7.60

2.96

-

6.25

6.25

21.86

0.61

-

-

0.14

45.66

Croatia

-

-

-

-

0.25

9.95

0.93

-

-

0.28

11.41

Cyprus*

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.05

0.05

FYR Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

2.24

-

-

-

-

2.24

Georgia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Gibraltar

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

350.87

0.42

-

0.11

9.62

-

-

-

-

-

361.02

Bulgaria

Kazakhstan

-

-

-

-

0.05

-

-

-

-

-

0.05

Kyrgyzstan

3.83

2.69

-

-

0.52

2.86

-

-

-

-

9.90

Lithuania

0.06

-

-

0.07

0.34

11.34

20.39

0.24

1.11

0.09

33.65

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.01

0.01

0.06

-

-

-

0.47

9.77

0.30

-

-

0.01

10.61

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1.34

17.40

0.43

-

6.55

47.57

3.02

0.04

0.00

0.16

76.51

603.95

324.79

58.35

4.94

192.05

3697.09

20.01

94.97

-

-

4996.13

-

6.02

1.96

0.55

6.55

20.87

0.15

0.00

-

-

36.10

1.65

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1.65

-

-

-

-

-

9.85

-

-

-

-

9.85

Kosovo

Malta Rep. of Moldova Montenegro Romania Russian Federation Serbia Tajikistan Turkmenistan

57.16

-

28.95

1.89

41.44

264.61

19.59

-

-

0.68

414.32

Uzbekistan

-

4.71

-

-

4.82

110.42

-

-

-

-

119.95

Bahrain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

IR Iran

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Iraq

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Jordan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Kuwait

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lebanon

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oman

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Qatar

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Saudi Arabia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Syrian Arab Rep.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

UAE

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Yemen

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Statistics. 1. Production in industry for own use is not included.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

*Please refer to Geographical Coverage.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - II.21

Table 1.5. World fuel use for electricity and heat production¹, 2016 (PJ) Coal

Oil

Natural

Solid

Indust.

Gas

biofuels

waste

Municip. Biogases waste

Total

Steam

Lignite

Gases

Other

liq. biof.

World

85815.45

7374.36

2662.91

1268.89

10419.36

52112.91

5364.30

620.61

1296.74

870.99

OECD Total

23868.85

4612.21

864.28

302.62

2378.57

22682.65

2213.30

247.00

1177.22

809.83

59156.55

OECD Americas

13491.16

984.95

29.97

-

779.87

12600.46

778.21

27.52

288.42

172.06

29152.61

167806.65

OECD Asia Oceania

6195.78

611.80

449.54

3.69

975.86

4822.17

220.09

144.95

46.70

39.20

13509.77

OECD Europe

4181.92

3015.46

384.78

298.93

622.84

5260.03

1215.00

74.54

842.10

598.57

16494.17

Australia

1057.18

611.57

-

0.44

51.19

503.30

23.50

-

-

14.25

2261.42

Austria

18.38

-

17.60

-

14.31

81.98

65.92

8.67

18.53

10.68

236.07

Belgium

3.30

-

19.11

-

1.44

151.35

31.22

6.21

31.05

5.82

249.50

Canada

481.82

124.20

0.29

-

91.18

620.87

110.81

-

7.66

13.90

1450.71

Chile

291.26

-

-

-

31.93

89.37

172.69

-

-

2.86

588.10

Czech Republic

78.75

403.20

28.53

0.22

1.80

60.40

26.31

0.66

4.44

18.28

622.60

Denmark

235.32

83.38

-

-

-

4.07

36.95

66.28

-

38.40

6.25

Estonia

-

-

4.73

108.05

2.40

6.26

20.66

-

1.95

0.23

144.28

Finland

77.10

-

7.33

47.55

12.54

44.47

133.83

1.02

18.97

3.95

346.75

France Germany Greece Hungary

86.10

-

23.55

-

33.28

273.73

91.91

4.43

115.89

23.48

652.35

962.37

1393.71

103.31

98.50

56.77

728.96

134.43

26.41

229.32

258.10

3991.88

-

190.90

-

-

54.20

93.52

0.12

1.36

-

3.62

343.72

2.89

57.89

5.67

-

0.78

76.56

21.85

2.10

5.20

2.54

175.48

Iceland

-

-

-

-

0.09

-

-

-

-

-

0.09

Ireland

46.11

-

-

21.82

2.87

97.52

3.68

-

2.13

1.95

176.09

Israel*

227.00

-

-

1.68

3.14

-

-

-

0.80

Italy

337.15

-

32.11

-

180.68

952.07

77.26

1.51

72.92

114.58

Japan

2728.76

-

266.43

1.57

720.99

3126.58

151.66

129.89

Korea

2178.30

-

176.06

-

200.50

860.48

40.28

15.06

16.11

19.60

3506.38

Latvia

0.24

-

-

-

-

32.20

17.28

-

-

3.42

53.15

Luxembourg

-

Mexico

372.28 e

Netherlands

285.96 e

30.59 e

1.58

518.57 e 1768.28 7158.05 e

-

-

-

0.04

3.39

0.81

-

1.40

0.45

-

5.14

-

341.10

1516.41

70.61

0.55

-

1.91

2308.01 e

6.09

304.72

-

24.07

-

25.44

380.03

22.89

-

75.20

6.25

838.61

New Zealand

4.55

0.23

7.05

-

0.04

45.85

4.66

-

-

2.97

65.34

Norway

0.74

-

1.02

-

0.92

14.31

7.65

-

13.41

0.41

38.46

Poland

946.90

484.72

41.03

2.33

18.97

70.61

74.07

0.55

4.16

7.32

1650.65

Portugal

118.62

-

-

-

10.96

99.59

25.70

0.58

8.68

3.03

267.17

12.46

25.37

2.69

0.25

9.73

27.01

18.33

0.13

1.38

4.99

102.33

6.36

39.52

-

-

0.26

4.22

2.18

0.36

-

1.23

54.12

348.04

-

9.92

-

141.70

338.61

49.85

..

19.23

8.10

915.45

5.04

-

8.59

4.77

6.84

10.59

169.29

0.75

67.00

3.46

276.33

Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom United States

-

-

-

-

0.47

9.39

5.55

0.83

44.57

2.15

62.96

449.18

420.15

31.25

15.44

17.27

615.73

0.99

2.07

-

14.72

1566.80

294.09

-

24.28

-

25.01

1050.60

146.93

16.92

68.26

93.56

1719.64

12345.80

860.75

24.55

-

315.66 e

10373.81

424.10

26.97

280.76

153.39

24805.78 e

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances. 1. Covers use in electricity, CHP and heat plants. Heat produced by industry for own use is not included.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

*Please refer to Geographical Coverage.

II.22 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

Table 1.5. World fuel use for electricity and heat production¹, 2016 (PJ) (continued) Natural

Solid

Indust.

Gas

biofuels

waste

waste

liq. biof.

8040.79

29430.26

3151.00

373.61

119.52

61.16

108650.10

889.21

2456.29

44.96

-

-

0.41

6210.91

0.36

1246.69

2040.82

594.49

-

-

11.16

4337.40

74.40

931.18

1231.45

5105.24

1434.40

-

114.27

40.29

23739.72

1448.44

1.60

315.94

1493.10

950.80

212.86

-

1.21

46205.80

Coal

Oil

Steam

Lignite

Gases

Other

61946.60

2762.15

1798.63

966.27

2817.26

2.77

-

-

322.77

36.65

84.45

N.-OECD Asia ex. China

13982.07

826.40

China (Region)

41781.84

-

Non-OECD Total Africa N.-OECD Amer.

N.-OECD Eur.& Eurasia

Municip. Biogases

Total

3042.66

1896.33

184.33

33.13

538.96

10835.76

126.35

160.75

5.25

7.76

16831.32

Middle East

-

-

7.01

-

3818.54

7499.05

-

-

-

0.33

11324.95

Algeria

-

-

-

-

17.67

621.56

-

-

-

-

639.23

Angola

-

-

-

-

53.48

-

-

-

-

-

53.48

Benin

-

-

-

-

3.25

-

-

-

-

-

3.25

Botswana

38.23

-

-

-

0.09

-

-

-

-

-

38.32

Cameroon

-

-

-

-

13.69

18.44

0.03

-

-

-

32.15

Congo

-

-

-

-

-

8.31

-

-

-

-

8.31

DR Congo

-

-

-

-

0.13

0.01

3.11

-

-

-

3.26

Côte d'Ivoire

-

-

-

-

0.97

66.11

1.94

-

-

-

69.02

Egypt

-

-

-

-

417.59

1019.27

-

-

-

-

1436.85

Eritrea

-

-

-

-

4.74

-

-

-

-

-

4.74

Ethiopia

-

-

-

-

0.04

-

-

-

-

-

0.04

Gabon

-

-

-

-

2.64

13.53

0.35

-

-

-

16.53

Ghana

-

-

-

-

20.63

19.51

-

-

-

-

40.14

Kenya

-

-

-

-

24.23

-

1.46

-

-

0.01

25.70

Libya

-

-

-

-

85.70

219.24

-

-

-

-

304.94

Mauritius

18.09

-

-

-

8.89

-

7.57

-

-

0.22

34.77

Morocco

178.63

-

-

-

31.52

40.57

-

-

-

-

250.72

-

-

-

-

0.22

22.17

-

-

-

-

22.39 0.91

Mozambique Namibia

0.77

-

-

-

0.14

-

-

-

-

-

Niger*

-

2.77

-

-

2.94

-

-

-

-

-

5.71

Nigeria

-

-

-

-

-

227.84

-

-

-

-

227.84

Senegal

5.78

-

-

-

30.94

0.79

2.62

-

-

-

40.14

2491.40

-

-

-

1.89

-

3.74

-

-

-

2497.03

South Sudan*

-

-

-

-

6.11

-

-

-

-

-

6.11

Sudan*

-

-

-

-

81.64

-

-

-

-

-

81.64

UR Tanzania

-

-

-

-

6.28

23.01

0.38

-

-

-

29.66

Togo

-

-

-

-

0.26

-

0.09

-

-

-

0.35

Tunisia

-

-

-

-

0.78

152.50

-

-

-

-

153.29

Zambia

3.93

-

-

-

3.21

-

-

-

-

-

7.14

Zimbabwe

63.91

-

-

-

0.56

-

1.74

-

-

-

66.21

Other Africa

16.52

-

-

-

68.98

3.43

21.93

-

-

0.18

111.04

Argentina

18.59

-

8.33

-

204.61

652.37

24.13

-

-

-

908.03

-

-

-

-

2.47

77.82

7.05

-

-

-

87.34

South Africa

Bolivia

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances. 1. Covers use in electricity, CHP and heat plants. Heat produced by industry for own use is not included.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

*Please refer to Geographical Coverage.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - II.23

Table 1.5. World fuel use for electricity and heat production¹, 2016 (PJ) (continued) Natural

Solid

Indust.

Gas

biofuels

waste

132.87

452.11

370.46

48.69

125.05

17.66

-

1.70

-

1.31

Coal Brazil Colombia Costa Rica Cuba

Oil

Steam

Lignite

Gases

Other

139.26

36.65

75.74

0.36

65.52

-

0.38

-

-

-

-

Municip. Biogases

Total

waste

liq. biof.

-

-

8.40

1215.85

-

-

-

257.31

-

-

-

3.02 164.17

-

-

-

-

128.45

26.33

9.39

-

-

-

25.03

-

-

-

97.27

32.66

0.96

-

-

-

155.92

-

-

-

-

83.85

23.19

11.76

-

-

0.15

118.95

El Salvador

-

-

-

-

20.30

-

11.25

-

-

0.50

32.05

Guatemala

46.53

-

-

-

8.73

-

84.05

-

-

0.19

139.50

Dominican Rep. Ecuador

Haiti

-

-

-

-

12.73

-

-

-

-

-

12.73

2.19

-

-

-

41.09

-

7.30

-

-

-

50.58

Jamaica

-

-

-

-

36.31

-

4.25

-

-

-

40.56

N. Antil./Curaçao*

-

-

-

-

5.83

-

-

-

-

-

5.83

Nicaragua

-

-

-

-

20.52

-

16.82

-

-

-

37.34

7.74

-

-

-

24.54

-

3.01

-

-

-

35.29

Honduras

Panama Paraguay

-

-

-

-

0.04

-

-

-

-

-

0.04

12.52

-

-

-

17.49

199.64

7.35

-

-

1.92

238.92

Suriname

-

-

-

-

11.15

-

-

-

-

-

11.15

Trinidad and T.

-

-

-

-

3.36

98.18

-

-

-

-

101.53

Uruguay

-

-

-

-

4.63

-

12.42

-

-

-

17.05

Venezuela

-

-

-

-

233.95

293.93

-

-

-

-

527.88

Peru

Oth. N.-OECD Amer. Bangladesh Brunei Darussalam

5.39

-

-

-

106.11

59.54

5.32

-

-

-

176.36

11.32

-

-

-

49.84

557.08

-

-

-

-

618.24 45.94

-

-

-

-

0.48

45.46

-

-

-

-

27.73

-

-

-

4.22

-

0.60

-

-

-

32.55

India

9334.19

384.23

30.99

931.18

331.64

596.86

980.83

-

29.96

20.02

12639.90

Indonesia

1416.28

-

-

-

157.25

595.72

10.51

-

0.11

10.38

2190.26

29.49

-

-

-

16.97

-

-

-

-

-

46.46

Malaysia

716.13

-

-

-

15.27

601.07

9.88

-

-

0.88

1343.24

Mongolia

39.38

77.07

-

-

2.81

-

-

-

-

-

119.26

Myanmar

0.10

-

-

-

0.65

111.15

-

-

-

-

111.90

Cambodia

DPR Korea

Nepal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

5.27

-

-

-

335.81

324.96

10.59

-

-

-

676.63

Philippines

462.24

-

-

-

51.53

130.05

11.59

-

0.22

0.39

656.02

Singapore

10.86

-

-

-

5.53

315.23

2.90

-

27.44

-

361.97

Sri Lanka

58.74

-

-

-

41.15

-

1.98

-

-

-

101.87

1083.20

-

43.41

-

110.41

549.77

2.25

-

55.31

0.27

1844.62

Thailand

220.66

170.18

-

-

5.93

941.21

402.53

-

1.23

8.28

1750.01

Viet Nam

552.75

-

-

-

15.68

330.29

0.68

-

-

-

899.39

13.73

194.92

-

-

86.28

6.39

0.06

-

-

0.07

301.46

Pakistan

Chinese Taipei

Other Asia

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances. 1. Covers use in electricity, CHP and heat plants. Heat produced by industry for own use is not included.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

*Please refer to Geographical Coverage.

II.24 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

Table 1.5. World fuel use for electricity and heat production¹, 2016 (PJ) (continued) Coal

Natural

Solid

Indust.

Gas

biofuels

waste

waste

312.00

1393.29

950.80

212.86

-

-

45866.01

3.94

99.81

-

-

-

1.21

339.79

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil

Municip. Biogases

Total

Steam

Lignite

Gases

Other

41547.01

-

1448.44

1.60

234.83

-

-

-

Albania

-

-

-

-

Armenia

-

-

-

-

-

20.92

-

-

-

-

20.92

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

25.20

184.62

-

-

2.77

-

212.60

0.06

-

-

4.42

13.16

462.76

29.86

1.12

-

0.37

511.76

-

138.84

-

-

1.24

2.02

0.71

-

-

-

142.81

Bulgaria

11.66

193.66

-

14.22

9.57

34.62

2.52

-

-

1.57

267.81

Croatia

51.83

PR China Hong Kong, China

Belarus Bosnia and Herz.

liq. biof.

24.31

0.15

-

-

0.92

20.84

3.73

-

-

1.88

Cyprus*

-

-

-

-

41.80

-

-

-

-

0.31

42.12

FYR Macedonia

-

31.32

-

-

1.12

5.76

-

-

-

0.13

38.34

Georgia

-

0.46

-

-

-

18.26

-

-

-

-

18.72

Gibraltar

-

-

-

-

2.48

-

-

-

-

-

2.48

806.61

4.91

-

0.23

22.76

231.94

-

-

-

-

1066.45

-

66.49

-

-

0.25

-

-

-

-

-

66.73

10.27

6.49

-

-

0.76

4.34

-

-

-

-

21.87 48.21

Kazakhstan Kosovo Kyrgyzstan Lithuania Malta Rep. of Moldova Montenegro Romania Russian Federation Serbia Tajikistan Turkmenistan Ukraine

0.08

-

-

-

1.89

17.72

24.41

0.63

2.48

1.00

-

-

-

-

7.21

-

-

-

-

0.06

7.26

0.08

-

-

-

0.52

62.62

0.39

-

-

0.36

63.98

-

12.03

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

12.03

3.85

179.03

1.77

-

13.48

112.35

7.67

0.04

-

0.50

318.70

1467.87

939.76

129.84

10.83

320.43

8349.73

24.03

158.94

-

-

11401.44

-

279.79

3.93

0.76

7.95

25.27

0.19

0.02

-

0.21

318.12

5.59

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

5.59

-

-

-

-

-

369.75

-

-

-

-

369.75 1213.22

712.28

-

48.79

2.67

64.34

350.94

32.84

-

-

1.37

Uzbekistan

-

43.40

-

-

3.88

561.30

-

-

-

-

608.58

Bahrain

-

-

-

-

0.04

358.10

-

-

-

-

358.14

IR Iran

-

-

7.01

-

384.53

2188.76

-

-

-

0.28

2580.58

Iraq

-

-

-

-

980.94

203.33

-

-

-

-

1184.27

Jordan

-

-

-

-

23.88

141.92

-

-

-

0.05

165.85

Kuwait

-

-

-

-

381.08

260.21

-

-

-

-

641.29

Lebanon

-

-

-

-

175.81

-

-

-

-

-

175.81

Oman

-

-

-

-

9.70

274.51

-

-

-

-

284.22

Qatar

-

-

-

-

-

366.91

-

-

-

-

366.91

Saudi Arabia

-

-

-

-

1734.56

2090.75

-

-

-

-

3825.31

Syrian Arab Rep.

-

-

-

-

73.29

104.14

-

-

-

-

177.44

UAE

-

-

-

-

25.95

1492.38

-

-

-

-

1518.33

Yemen

-

-

-

-

28.76

18.04

-

-

-

-

46.80

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances. 1. Covers use in electricity, CHP and heat plants. Heat produced by industry for own use is not included.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

*Please refer to Geographical Coverage.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - II.25

Table 2.0. OECD energy balance, 2016 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION

Coal¹

Crude oil²

Oil products

Natural gas

Production Imports Exports Intl. marine bunkers Intl. aviation bunkers Stock changes

820.54 380.43 -347.32 39.26

1093.97 1442.50 -421.59 -1.74

630.67 -672.12 -77.13 -99.13 0.82

1092.36 661.55 -349.44 -0.05 17.14

512.24 -

121.45 -

116.93 -

305.34 21.83 -14.06 -0.17

40.91 -41.12 -

0.72 0.01 -0.01 -

4063.54 3177.90 -1845.67 -77.18 -99.13 55.31

TPES 892.90 Transfers Statistical differences 2.00 Electricity plants -629.40 CHP plants -74.75 Heat plants -3.84 Blast furnaces -52.61 Gas works -2.20 Coke/pat. fuel/BKB/PB plants -11.31 Oil refineries Petrochemical plants Liquefaction plants -1.15 Other transformation -0.16 Energy industry own use -15.53 Losses -1.34

2113.14 -96.02 -1.91 -2.40 -2048.87 32.13 0.68 9.18 -0.11 -

-216.89 110.46 17.76 -41.39 -11.93 -1.08 -0.05 -1.85 -0.93 2017.96 -32.23 -0.00 -108.39 -0.05

1421.57 -0.35 -424.01 -109.31 -8.35 -0.01 3.20 -0.03 -9.33 -135.72 -1.74

512.24 -505.16 -7.07 -

121.45 -121.45 -

116.93 0.09 -103.12 -2.56 -1.53 -0.00 -0.01

312.93 0.52 -50.78 -47.78 -7.65 -0.26 -0.12 -0.22 -1.01 -0.05

-0.22 1.35 844.34 96.58 -0.46 -66.37 -57.33

0.73 -0.42 -0.41 57.20 18.71 -0.68 -8.58 -6.61

5274.78 14.44 19.02 -1033.77 -99.62 -4.20 -52.66 -1.11 -12.39 -30.91 -0.10 -0.47 -1.22 -335.72 -67.12

102.59 81.45 33.70 10.45 2.13 18.84 0.35 0.18 0.40 5.62 4.76 0.07 0.03 0.87 4.05 0.01 0.01 18.21 11.87 5.21 1.09 0.00 0.04 2.93 2.74 1.73 0.18

5.81 0.03 0.02 0.00 0.01 5.78 5.78 5.78 -

1731.38 89.13 2.50 18.56 1.61 14.01 1.08 2.81 10.31 4.38 2.36 1.48 16.12 0.64 13.25 1146.52 76.70 1031.12 17.44 0.05 20.40 0.81 175.77 73.82 51.11 43.40 4.13 3.31 319.97 305.39 231.27 7.68 6.90

735.92 264.25 24.96 74.60 11.73 27.22 8.55 18.25 4.55 38.29 20.13 2.47 3.09 4.63 25.81 26.10 4.18 21.78 0.10 0.05 407.93 250.86 150.28 5.78 0.04 0.96 37.63 37.63 37.63 -

-

-

9.79 0.47 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.11 0.00 0.00 0.36 9.32 5.67 2.68 0.84 0.05 0.08 -

205.60 74.15 0.06 2.01 0.09 6.17 0.02 0.18 0.13 4.70 49.74 7.94 0.35 0.11 2.64 55.41 55.01 0.31 0.08 0.01 76.05 63.15 8.61 3.20 0.01 1.09 -

817.89 260.62 27.55 38.94 24.17 14.74 13.42 31.03 10.46 22.64 25.46 4.90 8.36 6.18 32.76 9.77 0.58 7.47 0.71 1.01 547.51 254.38 260.39 12.31 0.40 20.03 -

59.94 25.00 0.70 11.63 0.24 0.24 0.73 0.66 0.12 1.96 3.07 0.73 0.05 0.68 4.19 34.94 22.84 11.66 0.23 0.04 0.18 -

3668.93 795.10 89.48 156.21 39.97 81.21 24.15 53.10 25.95 77.59 105.63 17.59 28.02 13.12 83.07 1237.81 76.70 1090.89 25.22 22.53 20.58 1.88 1269.72 682.59 489.94 66.84 4.66 25.68 366.30 351.54 276.41 7.68 7.08

3043.76 2755.70 288.06

11.72 11.72 -

231.25 187.97 43.28

3003.49 2416.21 587.28

1965.45 1938.76 26.69

1412.47 1412.47 -

920.25 910.30 9.95

353.31 185.32 167.99

-

1.28 0.69 0.59

10942.97 9819.13 1123.84

744.30 613.20 131.10

-

165.45 134.17 31.28

1336.85 1053.38 283.47

5.04 5.04 -

-

87.09 26.11 60.98

818.52 562.94 255.57

8.85 0.48 8.38

42.44 19.48 22.97

3208.53 2414.79 793.74

TFC INDUSTRY Iron and steel Chemical and petrochemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Paper, pulp and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textile and leather Non-specified TRANSPORT Domestic aviation Road Rail Pipeline transport Domestic navigation Non-specified OTHER Residential Comm. and public services Agriculture/forestry Fishing Non-specified NON-ENERGY USE in industry/transf./energy of which: chem./petrochem. in transport in other

Nuclear

Hydro

Geotherm./ Biofuels/ Solar/ Waste etc.

Electricity Heat

Total

Heat generated - PJ CHP plants Heat plants

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances . 1. Includes peat and oil shale. 2. Includes crude oil, NGL, refinery feedstocks, additives and other hydrocarbons.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Electricity and Heat Output Electr. generated - TWh Electricity plants CHP plants

II.26 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

Table 2.1. OECD electricity production, imports, exports, gross supply, 2017p (TWh)

OECD Total

Gross production1

Imports

Exports

Gross Supply2

11032.58

474.12

495.36

11011.34

OECD Americas

5329.98

77.75

85.37

5322.36

OECD Asia Oceania

2021.82

-

5.55

2016.27

OECD Europe

3680.78

396.38

404.44

3672.71

260.15

-

-

260.15

Austria

71.34

29.36

22.82

77.89

Belgium

86.21

14.19

8.17

92.23

Canada

Australia

674.43

9.90

72.66

611.68

Chile

78.95

0.00

0.04

78.91

Czech Republic

87.03

15.07

28.11

74.00

Denmark

30.43

15.22

10.66

34.99

Estonia

13.15

2.28

5.02

10.42

Finland

67.43

22.20

1.78

87.85

France

554.07

21.12

61.23

513.96

Germany

654.99

27.82

80.30

602.52

Greece

58.83

8.70

2.46

65.07

Hungary

32.80

19.80

6.93

45.68

Iceland

19.24

-

-

19.24

Ireland

30.89

1.12

1.80

30.22

Israel

67.86

-

5.55

62.31

295.12

42.90

5.13

332.88

Japan

1085.21

-

-

1085.21

Korea

565.53

-

-

565.53

Latvia

7.53

4.07

4.14

7.47

Luxembourg

2.22

7.57

1.39

8.40

Mexico

319.45

2.15

1.80

319.80

Netherlands

116.59

22.46

18.95

120.09

New Zealand

43.07

-

-

43.07

Norway

149.25

6.11

21.28

134.09

Poland

Italy

170.34

13.27

10.98

172.63

Portugal

59.34

5.51

8.19

56.65

Slovak Republic

26.65

15.56

12.53

29.68

Slovenia

16.26

9.13

9.65

15.74

Spain

274.78

23.76

14.59

283.95

Sweden

160.24

11.90

30.89

141.25

62.91

36.50

30.95

68.46

297.28

2.73

3.30

296.70

335.86

18.03

3.22

350.68

4257.15

65.69

10.88

4311.97

Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom United States Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Statistics.

1. Gross production refers to total main activity producers and autoproducers production, including production from pumped storage. 2. Apparent consumption = production + imports - exports. Includes "own use by power plant", "used for heat pumps", "electric boilers" and "pumped storage", "transmission losses" and transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Apparent consumption is an estimate based on preliminary data and not verified with the real consumption side of the balance.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - II.27

Table 2.2. OECD gross electricity production, by source, 2017p (TWh) Fossil fuels1

Nuclear

Hydro

OECD Total

6193.18

1950.92

OECD Americas

3095.86

949.12

OECD Asia Oceania

1522.54

OECD Europe Australia

Geothermal

Solar/ wind2

Biofuels & waste3

Total

1466.05

51.98

1012.14

358.32

11032.58

771.77

24.13

389.51

99.59

5329.98

181.34

136.79

9.95

124.49

46.71

2021.82

1574.78

820.46

557.49

17.90

498.14

212.02

3680.78

219.44

-

16.53

-

20.56

3.63

260.15 71.34

Austria

15.83

-

42.57

-

7.50

5.45

Belgium

25.57

42.23

1.40

-

10.19

6.83

86.21

Canada

131.64

99.38

394.53

-

34.89

14.00

674.43

Chile

43.89

-

22.03

0.06

7.42

5.54

78.95

Czech Republic

47.71

28.34

3.04

-

2.88

5.06

87.03

8.22

-

0.02

-

15.57

6.63

30.43

Estonia

11.27

-

0.03

-

0.74

1.12

13.15

Finland

13.03

22.47

14.80

-

5.10

12.04

67.43

France

57.10

398.36

54.37

0.01

34.45

9.80

554.07

Denmark

345.21

76.32

26.15

0.19

148.42

58.70

654.99

Greece

Germany

44.40

-

4.05

-

9.54

0.83

58.83

Hungary

12.96

16.10

0.22

-

1.20

2.32

32.80

Iceland

0.00

-

14.06

5.17

0.01

-

19.24

Ireland

21.65

-

0.90

-

7.45

0.90

30.89

Israel

66.19

-

c

-

1.56

0.12

67.86

Italy

185.71

-

37.94

6.20

43.52

21.75

295.12

Japan

838.34

32.91

88.31

2.45

88.97

34.23

1085.21

Korea

390.79

148.43

6.98

-

11.21

8.12

565.53

Latvia

2.07

-

4.38

-

0.15

0.93

7.53

Luxembourg

0.22

-

1.42

-

0.33

0.25

2.22

260.24

10.88

30.08

5.93

10.71

1.61

319.45

Netherlands

94.07

3.40

0.06

-

12.80

6.26

116.59

New Zealand

7.78

-

24.97

7.50

2.20

0.62

43.07

Norway

2.74

-

142.99

-

3.13

0.39

149.25

Poland

145.47

-

3.03

-

15.14

6.70

170.34

34.80

-

7.50

0.21

13.22

3.62

59.34

Slovak Republic

4.55

15.13

4.77

-

0.67

1.53

26.65

Slovenia

5.26

6.29

4.14

-

0.29

0.28

16.26

125.28

58.11

20.97

-

63.65

6.75

274.78

Sweden

2.93

63.01

64.61

-

17.74

11.96

160.24

Switzerland

0.88

20.38

37.03

-

1.73

2.89

62.91

Turkey

209.17

-

58.22

6.13

21.64

2.12

297.28

United Kingdom

158.71

70.34

8.82

-

61.09

36.92

335.86

2660.08

838.86

325.13

18.14

336.49

78.45

4257.15

Mexico

Portugal

Spain

United States

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Statistics. 1. Includes hard coal, brown coal, peat, coal gases, oil products and natural gas. 2. Includes tide, wave, ocean and other (fuel cells etc.). 3. Includes wood/wood waste/other solid waste, industrial and municipal waste, biogases and liquid biofuels.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Note: Including electricity production from pumped storage.

II.28 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

Table 2.3. OECD gross electricity production from combustible fuels, 2017p (TWh) Coal Steam

Oil

Lignite

Gases

Other

Natural Gas

Solid

Indust. Municip. Biogases

biofuels

waste

waste

Total

liq. biof.

OECD Total

2447.60

443.55

94.12

26.02

225.37

2956.52

183.55

22.33

65.51

86.93

6551.49

OECD Americas

1339.86

91.83

6.10

-

79.20

1578.87

67.31

1.86

16.35

14.08

3195.45

OECD Asia Oceania

708.46

43.64

52.16

0.25

92.84

625.20

24.14

15.57

3.86

3.14

1569.25

OECD Europe

399.28

308.08

35.87

25.77

53.33

752.45

92.09

4.90

45.31

69.72

1786.79

Australia

118.26

43.62

-

0.01

6.29

51.26

2.37

-

-

1.26

223.07

Austria

1.76

-

2.16

-

0.82

11.09

3.64

0.39

0.80

0.63

21.28

Belgium

0.06

-

2.33

-

0.10

23.07

3.65

0.39

1.80

0.99

32.40

Canada

47.10

13.60

0.03

-

8.72

62.19

12.56

-

0.30

1.14

145.64

Chile

29.11

-

-

-

1.89

12.90

5.53

-

-

0.01

49.43

Czech Republic

4.45

36.98

2.48

0.02

0.12

3.67

2.22

0.02

0.19

2.64

52.77

Denmark

14.85

5.95

-

-

-

0.27

2.00

4.52

-

1.55

0.56

Estonia

-

-

0.54

10.58

0.06

0.09

0.93

-

0.14

0.04

12.38

Finland

6.12

-

0.54

2.78

0.19

3.40

10.66

0.06

0.92

0.41

25.07

France

11.11

-

2.70

-

3.63

39.66

3.15

0.26

4.44

1.95

66.90

Germany

85.61

146.66

11.48

8.66

5.84

86.96

10.66

1.30

11.90

34.84

403.91

Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Israel Italy

-

20.77

-

-

6.00

17.63

0.01

0.51

-

0.32

45.23

0.20

4.73

0.13

-

0.09

7.80

1.65

0.09

0.27

0.32

15.28

-

-

-

-

0.00

-

-

-

-

-

0.00

3.65

-

-

2.16

0.16

15.68

0.38

-

0.31

0.21

22.55

22.01

-

-

0.05

0.75

43.38

-

-

-

0.12

66.31

32.40

-

2.35

-

11.57

139.39

4.22

0.08

4.77

12.68

207.46

Japan

330.65

-

30.53

0.19

77.16

399.81

15.47

15.20

3.39

0.18

872.57

Korea

237.01

-

20.97

-

8.65

124.17

5.98

0.37

0.47

1.30

398.91

Latvia

-

-

-

-

0.00

2.07

0.53

-

-

0.41

3.00

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

..

0.22

0.05

-

0.12

0.08

0.47

Mexico

31.33

-

0.36

-

36.85

191.70

1.33

0.08

-

0.20

261.85

Netherlands

31.21

-

2.81

-

1.06

58.99

1.72

-

3.60

0.94

100.33

New Zealand

0.52

0.02

0.66

-

0.00

6.58

0.33

-

-

0.29

8.39

Norway

0.04

-

0.14

-

0.03

2.52

0.01

-

0.36

0.02

3.13

Poland

78.71

52.17

2.27

0.26

1.96

10.10

5.22

0.04

0.37

1.07

152.17

Portugal

14.70

-

-

-

1.29

18.81

2.69

0.01

0.63

0.29

38.41

Slovak Republic

0.93

1.65

0.42

0.00

0.41

1.15

1.04

0.01

0.03

0.46

6.08

Slovenia

0.40

4.42

-

-

0.01

0.43

0.14

0.01

-

0.14

5.54

45.41

-

1.43

-

15.77

62.69

4.28

-

1.55

0.93

132.04

0.46

-

1.41

0.17

0.51

0.38

9.59

0.03

2.33

0.01

14.89

-

-

-

-

0.04

0.84

0.24

0.07

2.27

0.31

3.77

53.55

40.70

2.09

1.14

1.20

110.49

0.31

0.03

-

1.78

211.29

Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom United States

22.58

-

0.59

-

2.19

133.34

20.62

1.61

6.97

7.73

195.62

1232.32

78.24

5.70

-

31.74

1312.09

47.90

1.78

16.04

12.73

2738.53

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Statistics.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - II.29

Table 2.4. OECD gross heat production¹ from combustible fuels, 2017p (PJ) Coal Steam

Lignite

Oil

Gases

Other

Natural Gas

Solid

Indust. Municip. Biogases

biofuels

waste

waste

liq. biof.

Total

OECD Total

528.28

94.62

47.40

45.86

145.94

1325.07

456.71

29.45

304.35

40.05

OECD Americas

27.91

-

10.88

-

20.95

385.46

36.52

6.05

16.41

5.53

509.71

OECD Asia Oceania

85.09

-

-

-

35.90

81.44

3.32

10.08

10.45

0.37

226.65

415.27

94.62

36.52

45.86

89.09

858.17

416.88

13.32

277.49

34.15

2281.37

-

-

-

-

..

-

-

-

-

-

..

3.06

-

1.01

-

4.82

30.80

38.08

1.88

7.13

0.17

86.94

Belgium

-

-

-

-

0.45

23.81

0.29

0.46

2.34

0.41

27.75

Canada

-

-

0.01

-

1.00

19.29

-

-

3.02

2.14

25.46

Chile

-

-

-

-

..

-

-

-

-

-

..

Czech Republic

18.45

50.29

6.15

0.16

1.25

36.34

6.92

0.31

2.83

0.75

123.45

Denmark

128.10

OECD Europe Australia Austria

3017.73

19.22

-

-

-

1.22

21.51

56.11

-

28.18

1.86

Estonia

-

-

1.82

2.66

0.64

4.85

12.88

-

1.07

0.03

23.94

Finland

30.60

-

1.47

27.02

9.21

24.90

76.90

0.44

12.77

0.98

184.27

France

5.44

-

-

-

7.78

63.93

39.71

0.32

51.95

1.75

170.89

88.41

29.82

0.63

11.56

4.97

219.49

25.38

6.94

64.73

9.63

461.54

-

2.06

-

-

0.01

-

-

-

-

-

2.07

0.19

0.70

3.49

-

0.18

34.85

4.86

0.36

0.91

0.07

45.61

Iceland

-

-

-

-

0.01

-

-

-

-

-

0.01

Israel

-

-

-

-

..

-

-

-

-

-

..

Ireland

-

-

-

-

..

-

-

-

-

-

..

1.73

-

4.53

-

33.57

153.21

23.14

0.27

9.77

10.56

236.77

Japan

-

-

-

-

0.20

12.93

-

-

-

-

13.13

Korea

85.09

-

-

-

35.70

68.51

3.32

10.08

10.45

0.37

213.52

Latvia

Germany Greece Hungary

Italy

0.10

-

-

-

0.04

16.61

12.23

-

-

1.00

29.97

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

0.02

1.61

0.90

-

-

0.09

2.62

Mexico

-

-

-

-

..

-

-

-

-

-

..

1.50

-

0.25

-

9.64

75.28

3.63

-

21.90

0.15

112.36

Netherlands New Zealand

-

-

-

-

..

0.00

-

-

-

-

0.00

Norway

0.24

-

0.03

-

0.45

0.48

4.68

-

9.64

0.21

15.74

Poland

232.53

6.30

12.57

1.09

4.01

24.74

10.65

0.35

1.06

0.93

294.23

-

-

-

-

0.09

18.72

-

-

-

-

18.81

Slovak Republic

2.42

3.65

0.11

0.08

4.12

14.10

4.33

0.00

0.08

0.40

29.28

Slovenia

3.87

1.19

-

-

0.17

2.25

1.10

0.13

-

0.24

8.95

-

-

-

-

..

-

-

-

-

-

..

3.31

-

3.26

3.30

2.86

3.06

92.45

-

48.63

2.24

159.11 20.51

Portugal

Spain Sweden Switzerland

-

-

-

-

0.19

4.15

2.51

0.38

13.27

-

Turkey

0.82

0.62

-

-

1.90

31.91

0.04

1.49

-

2.70

39.49

United Kingdom

3.37

-

1.22

-

1.49

51.57

0.11

-

1.22

-

58.99

27.91

-

10.86

-

19.95

366.17

36.52

6.05

13.39

3.39

484.25

United States

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Statistics.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. Production in industry for own use is not included.

II.30 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

Table 2.5. OECD electricity generating capacity¹, 1974-2016 (GW)

1974

Coal2 1990 2000

OECD Total

386.56

593.01 e

OECD Americas

212.02

329.70

OECD Asia Oceania OECD Europe

20.69

68.67 e

Oil2 2016

1974

1990

2000

2016

634.45 e

571.41

347.25

487.10 e

500.67 e

281.57

219.75

328.09 e

289.55

149.68

100.27 e

154.47

67.69

206.08 e

90.13 e

208.19

78.14

106.15 e

114.75

186.33 e

88.68

153.85

194.65

127.39

129.88

177.23

11.65

24.92

28.65

27.63

2.30

2.62

2.44

2.66

Austria

1.60

2.10

2.24

1.62

1.32

1.28

1.36

0.53

Belgium

4.56

4.90

2.47

..

7.44

6.95

7.20

..

Canada

10.91

19.24

..

9.28

5.73

7.58

..

5.96

Australia

Chile

-

0.89

1.93

4.94

-

0.83

4.23

10.56

Czech Republic

-

12.11

11.47

13.09

-

12.11

11.47

13.09

2.94

7.54

5.60

4.58

5.22

8.44

8.02

5.85

..

..

2.79

1.97

..

..

2.61

1.93

Denmark Estonia Finland

2.85

5.79

7.71

5.68

4.17

7.62

9.98

5.43

France

14.28

14.23

14.34

7.72

17.72

16.88

22.03

11.06

Germany

39.94

42.73

51.59

..

19.13

29.70

29.17

..

Greece

1.34

3.89

4.49

4.25

1.44

2.15

1.97

2.52

Hungary

2.33

2.24

2.02

1.55

1.77

3.35

4.56

3.52

Iceland

-

-

-

-

0.11

0.14

0.15

0.12

Ireland

0.50

1.31

1.26

1.21

1.17

1.69

2.44

4.14

4.84

..

Italy

Israel

9.55

9.03

12.56

10.79

21.33

36.64

47.46

21.64

Japan

8.84

40.47

51.78

86.55

64.80

83.63

77.48

91.78

Korea

-

..

14.44 e

34.78

-

..

Latvia

-

0.13

0.14

0.00

-

0.16

0.09

-

-

-

1.61

5.11

Netherlands

2.20

3.77

New Zealand

0.20

1.09

Norway

0.01

Poland

Luxembourg Mexico

Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom United States

..

2.19 e

4.29 e

2.87 e

9.13 e

16.17

17.10 e

3.44

0.59

0.57

0.00

0.12

0.07

-

-

6.27

1.52

12.35

20.91

27.24

4.18 e

7.13

10.26

11.71

1.11

0.66

0.59

1.01

-

0.05

0.08

-

0.15

0.14

0.01

0.03

17.83

25.99

27.80

27.10

-

-

0.35

0.32

0.26

1.47

1.99

2.31

0.79

2.87

3.27

1.42

..

..

..

1.16

..

..

..

0.42 0.01

4.54 e

1.63 0.71

-

-

1.03

0.89

-

-

0.05

3.90

10.41

11.36

..

7.58

10.13

11.56

..

-

..

..

1.71

7.39

..

..

3.25

-

0.13

0.20

0.26

0.59

0.58

0.38

0.28

1.00

5.58

7.40

17.94

1.33

2.12

4.14

6.85

48.60

41.17

33.37

16.43

20.84

22.06

13.06

4.69

201.11

307.96

321.06 e

269.08

142.44

198.99

183.04

34.38

1. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

2. Includes multi-fired units.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - II.31

Table 2.5. OECD electricity generating capacity¹, 1974-2016 (GW) (continued)

1974

Natural gas2 1990 2000

Nuclear 1990 2000

2016

1974

815.43

52.92

266.79

302.74

301.81

2016 115.21

OECD Total

169.99

317.90

486.60 e

OECD Americas

125.51

204.43

257.55

505.49

34.33

113.86

109.84

4.44

21.72

59.09 e

114.31

3.91

31.65

58.96

64.60

40.04

91.74

169.96 e

195.62

14.69

121.29

133.94

122.01 -

OECD Asia Oceania OECD Europe Australia

0.82

4.27

7.93 e

17.69

-

-

-

Austria

1.70

3.26

3.47

5.21

-

-

-

-

Belgium

5.72

5.16

7.44

..

0.01

5.50

5.71

5.91

Canada

4.29

5.43

..

17.36

2.67

13.54

10.62

14.03

Chile

-

0.02

2.44

5.46

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

12.11

11.47

13.09

-

1.76

1.76

4.29

Denmark

-

0.67

3.13

3.83

-

-

-

-

Estonia

..

..

2.79

2.21

..

..

-

-

Finland

0.47

2.86

4.42

3.06

-

2.36

2.64

2.76

France

2.69

1.37

8.50

13.39

2.89

55.75

63.18

63.13

11.34

26.14

32.60

..

3.29

22.41

22.40

10.80

Greece

0.10

0.02

1.11

3.93

-

-

-

-

Hungary

1.66

3.14

3.98

4.52

-

1.76

1.85

2.00

Germany

Iceland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

1.39

1.95

4.37

-

-

-

-

..

-

..

11.33

..

-

-

Italy

Israel

4.07

14.31

31.08

50.39

0.55

-

-

-

Japan

3.10

15.62

35.27

46.68

3.91

31.65

45.25

41.48

Korea

-

..

13.37 e

36.65

-

-

13.72

23.12

Latvia

-

0.42

0.44

1.15

-

-

-

-

0.10

0.06

0.06

0.10

-

-

-

-

-

4.71

11.87

35.84

-

0.68

1.37

1.61

Netherlands

10.64

15.22

19.44 e

20.91

0.50

0.51

0.45

0.49

New Zealand

0.53

1.84

2.53

1.97

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

0.04

0.36

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

0.21

1.36

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg Mexico

Portugal

-

-

1.87

5.39

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

..

..

..

1.83

..

..

2.64

1.94

Slovenia

-

-

0.07

0.39

-

-

0.66

0.69

Spain

-

2.06

6.28

..

1.09

6.97

7.50

7.40

Sweden

-

..

..

0.89

1.06

9.97

9.46

9.77

Switzerland

-

0.24

0.38

0.40

1.01

2.95

3.20

3.33

Turkey

-

2.21

7.04

25.91

-

-

-

-

1.57

1.10

22.20

32.92

4.28

11.35

12.49

9.50

121.22

194.28

243.24

446.83

31.66

99.64

97.86

99.57

United Kingdom United States

1. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

2. Includes multi-fired units.

II.32 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

Table 2.5. OECD electricity generating capacity¹, 1974-2016 (GW) (continued)

1974 OECD Total OECD Americas OECD Asia Oceania OECD Europe

Hydro 1990 2000

2016

Geothermal/solar/wind2 1974 1990 2000 2016

178.80

376.96

424.63

489.13

0.88

7.50 e

22.41 e

467.89 e

40.33

162.26

179.09

202.20

0.08

5.65 e

6.77 e

141.80 e

32.35

53.11

63.87

70.69

0.18

0.53 e

106.12

161.59

181.68

216.24

0.63

1.32

14.17

1.47 e

262.58

63.51 e

Australia

5.32

8.32

9.20

8.72

-

-

0.06

9.05

Austria

5.98

10.95

11.61

13.69

-

-

0.06

3.83

Belgium

0.44

1.40

1.41

1.43

-

0.01

0.01

Canada

36.78

59.38

67.41

80.26

-

0.02

0.12 e

Chile

-

2.68

4.43

6.67

-

-

-

2.16

Czech Republic

-

1.41

2.10

2.26

-

-

0.00

2.35

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

-

0.33

2.39

6.10

..

..

0.00

0.01

..

..

-

0.31

Denmark Estonia

5.67 14.66

Finland

2.27

2.62

2.88

3.25

-

0.00

0.04

1.60

France

16.09

24.67

25.15

25.52

0.24

0.24

0.26

19.01

Germany

4.81

8.18

9.49

11.30

-

0.05

6.21

90.69

Greece

1.29

2.41

3.07

3.39

-

0.00

0.23

4.97

Hungary

0.02

0.05

0.05

0.06

-

-

-

0.59

Iceland

0.38

0.76

1.06

1.99

0.00

0.05

0.17

0.67

Ireland

0.51

0.51

0.53

0.53

-

-

0.12

2.83

..

-

-

0.01

..

-

-

0.89

Italy

Israel

14.87

18.77

20.35

22.30

0.38

0.50

1.13

29.77

Japan

23.55

37.83

46.32

50.12

0.02

0.27 e

0.95 e

45.81 e

Korea

-

2.34

3.15

6.49

-

0.00

0.01

6.04

Latvia

-

1.49

1.51

1.57

-

-

0.00

0.07

Luxembourg

0.91

1.13

1.13

1.33

-

-

0.01

0.24

Mexico

3.55

7.84

9.65

12.58

0.08

0.71

0.89

5.18 e

-

0.04

0.04

0.04

-

0.10

0.51

6.34

Netherlands New Zealand

3.48

4.62

5.19

5.36

0.16

0.26

0.45

1.72

Norway

16.08

26.88

28.13

31.83

-

-

0.02

0.92

Poland

0.79

1.89

2.18

2.39

-

-

0.00

5.94

Portugal

2.12

3.36

4.54

6.96

-

0.00

0.10

5.61

..

..

2.42

2.52

..

..

-

0.57

Slovak Republic Slovenia

-

0.76

0.84

1.29

-

-

-

0.24

Spain

11.65

15.66

17.96

20.06

-

0.01

2.22

30.28

Sweden

12.31

16.33

16.53

16.47

-

0.01

0.21

6.59

Switzerland

11.72

11.67

13.24

14.81

-

0.00

0.02

1.74

Turkey

1.45

6.76

11.18

26.68

-

0.02

0.05

7.54

United Kingdom

2.41

3.90

4.27

4.58

-

0.01

0.42

28.13

-

92.36

97.60

102.69

-

4.92 e

5.77 e

United States

119.81 e

1. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

2. Includes tide, wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells).

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - II.33

Table 2.5. OECD electricity generating capacity¹, 1974-2016 (GW) (continued)

1974 OECD Total

0.16

Biofuels and waste 1990 2000 2016

1974

10.59

16.61 e

35.01

993.32

Total 1990 2000

2016

1731.88 e 2079.95 e 2948.75 e

OECD Americas

0.06

8.55

10.34 e

18.32

487.54

870.21 e

972.91 e 1327.81 e

OECD Asia Oceania

0.02

0.24

0.94 e

1.57

128.07

247.76

377.78

539.28

OECD Europe

0.08

1.81

5.33

15.13

377.71

613.91

729.27

1081.65

Australia

0.02

0.24

0.36

0.79

19.25

38.45

46.20

65.56

Austria

-

0.11

0.13

0.60

8.98

16.69

17.80

24.79

Belgium

-

0.08

0.18

..

8.11

14.14

15.69

21.55

Canada

-

0.91

..

2.48

57.53

104.14

111.32

144.02

Chile

-

-

0.02

1.23

-

5.10

9.89

24.53

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

15.28

15.32

21.99

Denmark

-

0.10

0.13

0.35

5.96

9.12

12.32

14.34

Estonia

..

..

-

0.02

..

..

2.80

2.57

Finland

-

-

-

0.05

6.50

13.22

16.26

16.27

France

-

-

0.50

1.16

45.38

103.34

114.52

130.79

Germany

-

0.91

1.94

..

66.20

99.08

118.88

208.50

Greece

-

0.05

0.04

0.10

3.94

8.51

10.90

19.17

Hungary

-

-

-

0.10

3.91

7.18

8.28

8.75

Iceland

-

-

-

-

0.49

0.94

1.38

2.77

Ireland

-

-

0.02

0.08

2.09

3.81

4.71

9.95

Israel

..

-

-

..

..

5.07

9.13

17.59

Italy

-

0.13

0.69

3.14

38.34

56.56

75.51

114.16

Japan

-

..

..

Korea

-

..

0.48 e

Latvia

-

-

Luxembourg

-

Mexico

..

104.21

194.73

260.36

335.64

0.69

-

2.34

53.69

111.20

-

0.14

-

2.09

2.09

2.93

0.01

0.01

0.03

1.08

1.24

1.22

1.71

-

0.05

0.04

0.11

9.92

27.38

40.35

72.41

Netherlands

-

-

-

0.64

13.56

17.60

21.06

34.18

New Zealand

-

-

0.10

0.08

4.60

7.18

8.39

9.30

Norway

-

0.07

0.14

0.14

16.24

27.13

28.42

33.83

Poland

-

-

0.01

1.01

18.62

27.88

30.56

38.11

Portugal

0.00

0.01

0.07

0.15

2.91

7.41

10.91

20.56

Slovak Republic

..

..

..

0.15

..

..

7.45

7.74

Slovenia

-

-

0.00

0.05

-

0.76

2.61

3.54

0.07

0.10

0.46

..

23.36

42.84

53.92

106.19 40.32

Spain Sweden

-

..

..

2.50

20.77

34.19

33.72

Switzerland

-

0.12

0.22

0.35

13.32

15.39

17.26

20.84

0.01

-

0.01

0.36

3.73

16.32

27.26

78.50

78.39

97.64

Turkey United Kingdom United States

-

0.12

0.79

4.01

74.22

73.21

0.06

7.58

10.27 e

14.51

420.10

733.59 e

811.35 e 1086.85 e

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December.

II.34 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

Table 2.6. OECD electricity consumption, 1974-2016 (TWh) 1974

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016

74-00

OECD Total

3974.4

6643.1

8560.9

9698.3

9626.6

9655.9

9788.1

3.0

0.8

OECD Americas

2002.2

3261.5

4278.7

4714.9

4755.2

4725.8

4766.7

3.0

0.7 1.4

OECD Asia Oceania OECD Europe Australia

00-16

515.3

1041.1

1471.8

1776.2

1785.8

1792.7

1836.6

4.1

1456.9

2340.5

2810.4

3207.3

3085.6

3137.4

3184.7

2.6

0.8

60.2

134.3

179.9

220.8

221.5

225.5

229.3

4.3

1.5

Austria

27.0

43.6

52.6

62.1

62.7

63.5

64.2

2.6

1.3

Belgium

37.8

59.1

79.2

85.9

82.6

83.1

83.2

2.9

0.3

Canada

242.3

433.0 e

503.4 e

544.1

535.3

500.9 e

505.9

2.9

0.0 4.1

Chile

8.2

15.8

37.1

55.3

67.8

67.7

70.8

6.0

Czech Republic

35.4

53.0

52.3

56.2

55.1

56.5

57.8

1.5

0.6

Denmark

15.3

28.9

33.0

33.0

31.6

31.7

32.0

3.0

-0.2

Estonia

..

7.3

5.4

7.4

7.4

7.4

7.8

..

2.3

Finland

27.7

59.5

76.5

84.8

80.4

79.7

82.1

4.0

0.4

France

168.2

323.3

410.4

471.8

430.9

441.1

449.2

3.5

0.6

Germany

348.9

481.0

501.4

547.3

525.9

528.1

530.4

1.4

0.4

Greece

13.2

29.7

45.0

55.3

51.2

52.4

55.0 e

4.8

1.3

Hungary

19.9

33.0

30.9

36.0

35.9

37.4

38.2

1.7

1.3

Iceland

2.1

3.9

7.1

15.9

17.0

17.7

17.5

4.7

5.8

Ireland

6.4

12.0

20.4

25.6

24.3

25.2

25.7

4.6

1.5 2.5

7.9

18.2

38.6

52.2

55.1

57.0

6.3

Italy

131.0

218.8

279.3

309.9

291.1

297.2

295.5

3.0

0.4

Japan

415.9

765.6

955.5

1008.0

973.6

966.0

981.0

3.3

0.2

263.1

458.5

499.0

506.6

530.1

11.6

4.5

4.5

6.2

6.6

6.5

6.5

..

2.3 0.6

Israel

Korea

15.0 e

94.4 e

Latvia

..

8.3

Luxembourg

49.1 e

3.4

4.1

5.8

6.6

6.2

6.2

6.4

2.0

Mexico

34.9

100.2

148.3

221.1

256.8

261.9

274.2

5.7

3.9

Netherlands

49.1

74.1

98.6

112.3

107.0

108.1

110.8

2.7

0.7 0.7

New Zealand

16.3

28.5

34.8

39.7

39.4

39.5

39.2

3.0

Norway

64.3

97.4

110.5 e

119.3

115.7

118.6

121.2

2.1

0.6

Poland

72.4

109.2

108.8

129.4

136.3

138.9

143.8

1.6

1.8

9.1

24.0

38.9

50.6

46.1

46.8

47.3

5.7

1.2

23.4 e

22.5 e

25.1 e

25.1

25.4

26.0

2.2

0.9

10.7

12.1

12.6

12.9

13.1

..

1.3

Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia

12.9 ..

9.4

Spain

66.8

129.2

194.7

250.2

233.3

238.5

239.8

4.2

1.3

Sweden

70.0

130.7

131.1

135.0

125.0

127.8

130.6

2.4

-0.0 0.7

Switzerland

29.6

46.6

52.4

59.8

57.5

58.2

58.2

2.2

Turkey

11.4

46.8

98.3

172.1

207.4

217.3

231.2

8.7

5.5

235.2

284.4

340.3

337.5

310.8

311.0

311.1

1.4

-0.6

1716.9

2712.6 e

3589.8 e

3894.4 e

3895.2

3895.4

3915.8 e

2.9

0.5

United Kingdom United States

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Statistics. Note: Electricity consumption = gross production + imports - exports - own use by power plants - electricity used for pumped storage - used for heat pumps - used for electric boilers - transmission and distribution losses

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

= final consumption + energy sector consumption.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - II.35

Table 2.7. OECD final consumption of heat, 1990-2016 (PJ)

OECD Total¹ OECD Americas OECD Asia Oceania¹ OECD Europe Australia Austria

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

1915.63

2138.35

2498.57

2692.12

2369.60

2379.11

2509.59

..

1.01

116.66

255.13

175.03

297.29

265.13

256.81

303.15

..

1.08

8.36

160.48

213.34

205.80

212.46

204.02

220.62

..

2.01

1790.61

1722.73

2110.19

2189.03

1892.02

1918.28

1985.82

-0.39

0.89

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

25.64

42.70

54.33

76.37

68.00

71.32

72.72

5.23

3.38

Belgium

9.24

20.59

17.94

26.79

21.97

21.48

20.83

8.35

0.07

Canada

26.59

33.98

38.55

19.41

30.92

28.30

25.56

2.48

-1.76

Chile

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

123.90

109.85

103.74

105.75

86.95

86.52

89.12

-1.20

-1.30

Denmark

73.60

94.37

101.43

118.90

96.93

102.96

107.44

2.52

0.81

Estonia

87.33

21.41

22.92

22.25

18.38

18.03

19.78

-13.11

-0.50

Finland

80.17

136.84

161.00

190.67

166.75

160.51

172.77

5.49

1.47

France

20.00

135.47

174.30

129.60

120.42

125.77

141.05

21.08

0.25

383.11

285.98

450.14

471.77

383.10

401.70

409.54

-2.88

2.27

-

1.17

2.05

1.94

2.07

2.09

2.13

-

3.81

Hungary

66.63

60.59

54.77

45.62

37.96

41.24

44.57

-0.95

-1.90

Iceland

14.07

16.24

17.58

19.19

23.57

25.15

31.35

1.44

4.20

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Israel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

129.05

139.50

156.87

161.25

165.38

-

-

8.36

22.65

25.07

24.42

21.61

21.31

21.31

10.48

-0.38

Czech Republic

Germany Greece

Japan Korea¹

-

137.84

188.27

181.38

190.85

182.72

199.31

-

2.33

84.27

25.05

25.26

24.07

21.14

21.10

24.33

-11.42

-0.18

Luxembourg

-

0.50

3.04

2.95

2.33

2.15

2.20

-

9.65

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

46.21

154.84

161.16

125.61

109.09

103.13

89.56

12.85

-3.36

Latvia

Netherlands New Zealand

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

3.12

5.37

8.73

15.84

16.65

17.94

19.52

5.60

8.40

Poland

651.60

288.31

277.76

274.11

228.04

228.69

237.36

-7.83

-1.21 2.87

Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain

1.19

5.63

13.71

14.14

11.30

10.20

8.85

16.83

27.14

25.92

39.83

35.65

25.52

26.47

28.03

-0.46

0.49

8.03

8.18

8.19

8.03

6.44

7.08

7.31

0.18

-0.70

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

71.41

148.64

174.75

215.26

174.76

175.54

185.48

7.61

1.39

Switzerland

1.14

13.96

16.78

19.82

20.66

17.00

18.62

20.12

1.86

Turkey

-

16.18

35.60

51.33

48.41

41.50

38.84

-

5.62

United Kingdom

-

102.11

53.09

53.02

48.35

47.82

47.55

-

-4.66

90.07

221.15

136.48

277.88

234.20

228.51

277.59

-

1.43

United States

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. Break in series: data related to Korea included from 1991.

II.36 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

Table 2.8a. OECD electricity imports, 1974-2017p (GWh) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017p

OECD Total

88712

265678

350614

426686

390620

514128

475748

474121

OECD Americas

18218

40863

66193

66393

65252

86146

81135

77746

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

70494

224815

284421

360293

325368

427982

394613

396375

OECD Asia Oceania OECD Europe Austria

3170

6839

13824

20397

19898

29369

26366

29362

Belgium

2558

4785

11645

14328

12395

23714

14648

14189

Canada

2441

17781

15342

19598

18814

8726

9302

9904

3

-

1190

2152

958

-

-

2

3636

8179

8725

12351

6642

16146

13817

15072

673

11973

8417

12943

10599

15645

14976

15218

Chile Czech Republic Denmark Estonia

..

1475

374

345

1100

5452

3577

2281

Finland

3615

11007

12206

17948

15719

21459

22110

22204

France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Israel Italy Latvia Luxembourg Mexico Netherlands

6394

6674

3695

8062

19475

9961

19903

21120

17662

31669

45134

56861

42962

37008

28338

27824

78

1330

1729

5616

8517

11081

9833

8696

5756

13299

9523

15637

9897

19935

17951

19803

60

-

169

2045

760

1752

871

1116

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4214

35577

44831

50264

45987

50849

43181

42895

..

7139

2108

2855

3973

5246

4828

4073

3527

4678

6445

6392

7280

7519

7718

7567

354

576

1069

116

397

1650

2232

2151

10

9679

22946

23691

15583

30760

24258

22458

Norway

63

334

1474

3653

14673

7371

5740

6112

Poland

1734

10437

3290

5002

6310

14459

14017

13271

Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom United States

339

1733

4698

9626

5814

8077

4616

5506

3161

7255

5951

8005

7334

14999

13249

15563

..

1716

4232

9342

8625

9045

8359

9133

664

3208

12268

10212

5206

14956

21845

23759

6681 6274

12909 20754

18308 24330

14576 38346

14931 33401

9294 34033

14287 34096

11896 36496

-

176

3791

636

1144

7136

6330

2729

225

11990

14308

11160

7143

22716

19699

18032

15420

22506

48592

44527

45083

75770

69601

65689

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Statistics.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - II.37

Table 2.8b. OECD electricity exports, 1974-2017p (GWh) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017p

OECD Total

81260

247116

348253

408739

378530

508274

478282

495363

OECD Americas

18128

40601

65856

64684

64708

79867

84754

85371

72

456

1457

1667

3966

5197

5553

5553

63060

206059

280940

342388

309856

423210

387975

404439 22817

OECD Asia Oceania OECD Europe Austria

6129

7298

15192

17732

17567

19311

19207

Belgium

2882

8509

7319

8024

11844

2715

8465

8168

Canada

15402

18130

50983

43093

44253

68447

73455

72656

Chile

-

-

-

-

-

-

2

36

4420

8871

18742

24985

21590

28661

24791

28109

756

4925

7752

11574

11734

9734

9919

10655

Estonia

..

8477

1303

1953

4354

6377

5614

5015

Finland

475

364

326

933

5218

5122

3159

1778

France

6499

52112

73174

68390

50188

74024

61404

61230

10639

30739

42077

61427

57917

85290

78863

80301

38

619

1740

1836

2811

1473

1037

2459

1097

2152

6083

9410

4702

6249

5240

6926

Ireland

71

-

71

1

290

1079

1583

1795

Israel

72

456

1457

1667

3966

5197

5553

5553

1921

922

484

1109

1827

4471

6154

5134

..

3555

322

707

3100

3425

3795

4137

846

746

737

3131

3216

1919

1420

1389

-

1945

195

1788

1348

2320

1968

1804

1489

471

4031

5398

12808

22012

19343

18952

Czech Republic Denmark

Germany Greece Hungary

Italy Latvia Luxembourg Mexico Netherlands Norway

5607

16241

20529

15695

7124

22016

22151

21276

Poland

4491

11478

9663

16188

7664

14793

12018

10984

Portugal

295

1696

3767

2802

3191

5811

9701

8190

Slovak Republic

184

2059

8647

11270

6293

12611

10598

12533

..

2704

5553

9667

10745

9093

9535

9648

Spain

Slovenia

1799

3628

7827

11555

13539

15089

14178

14588

Sweden Switzerland

3742 9505

14677 22862

13630 31400

21968 31996

12853 32881

31894 35068

26022 30173

30888 30946 3304

Turkey United Kingdom United States

-

907

437

1798

1918

3195

1452

175

47

134

2839

4482

1778

2153

3217

2726

20526

14678

19803

19107

9100

9329

10875

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Statistics.

© OECD/IEA, 2018

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.1

PART III

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

DETAILED OECD ELECTRICITY AND HEAT DATA

© OECD/IEA, 2018

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.3

DIRECTORY OF PART III TABLES

A full list of the figures and the tables is set out below. It should be noted that tables are not shown in cases where the data are not applicable. This is particularly the case for tables 9a and 9b which do not appear for countries that do not report electricity trade. However, there are other tables for which the data are not applicable either, and so do not appear.

Figures: 1. 2. 3. 4.

Total final consumption by fuel Electricity generation by fuel Electricity consumption by sector Electricity indicators - Electricity/TFC: relative contribution of electricity to total final energy consumption (1992=100). - Electricity/GDP: electricity intensity of economic activity (1992=100). - Production/consumption: electricity supply selfsufficiency = Net production / (net production + imports – exports) - Electricity per capita: per capita electricity consumption (1992=100). - CO2/electricity&heat: CO2 emissions per electricity and heat output (1992=100). 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974 and 2016

Tables: 1.

Energy consumption, GDP and population.

2.

Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source.

3a. Summary electricity production and consumption. 3b. Summary heat production and consumption. 4a. Gross electricity production by source. 4b. Gross heat production by source. 5.

Net electricity production by autoproducers.

6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants. 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants. 6c. Heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in heat plants. 7.

Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December.

8.

Capacity factors.

9a. Electricity imports by origin. 9b. Electricity exports by destination. 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption. 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption. Interpreting energy data and comparing statistics between countries is made difficult by differences in definitions used by countries in the collection and reporting of data. In the section Explanatory Notes such differences are explained. The conventions used by the Secretariat in presenting energy data are also reported in the Explanatory Notes. In particular, readers are strongly advised to read the country notes for historical data. Conversion factors and calorific values are also included for reference.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Part III of Electricity Information contains detailed statistical information on electricity and heat for the 35 member countries of the OECD, IEA and for OECD regional aggregates. The tables of regional aggregates are presented before the country tables, which are set out in alphabetical order. As data for some countries were not available for all years (particularly the early years), these aggregate regional table should be used with caution.

© OECD/IEA, 2018

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.5

OECD TOTAL Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel

Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 12000

4000 3500

10000

8000

2500

TWh

Mtoe

3000

2000

6000

1500 4000 1000 2000

500

1980

1985

1990

Electricity

Oil

Coal

Natural gas

1995

2000

2005

2010

Biofuels & wastes

0 1974

2016

Other

Coal

Oil

Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector

10000

1992=100

6000

4000

2000

Industry

1985

Residential

1990

1995

2000

2005

Commercial/public services

Hydro

1990

1995

Natural gas

2000

Nuclear

2005

2010

2017p

Non-hydro ren. & waste

2010

2016

Energy

Other

200

1.5

180

1.4

160

1.3

140

1.2

120

1.1

100

1.0

80

0.9

60

0.8

40

0.7

20

0.6

0 1974

0.5 1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2016

Electricity/TFC

Electricity per capita

Electricity/GDP

CO₂/electricity&heat

Production/consumption (rhs)

Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974 Commercial/ public serv. (19.7%)

2016

Other (1.2%)

Other (4.0%) Industry (31.9%)

Commercial/ public serv. (31.6%) Industry (48.7%)

Transport (1.2%)

Residential (28.7%) Transport (1.6%)

3845.1 TWh

Residential (31.1%)

9512.1 TWh

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

TWh

8000

1980

1985

Figure 4. Electricity indicators

12000

0 1974

1980

Production/Consumption

0 1974

III.6 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

OECD TOTAL Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population 1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

3695.01

4533.07

5305.11

5431.06

5268.79

5274.78

5301.42

1.4

-0.0

18076.06

29399.32

38347.57

44767.44

48949.28

49786.93

50975.23

2.9

1.7

0.20

0.15

0.14

0.12

0.11

0.11

0.10

-1.5

-1.7

929.53

1072.95

1156.45

1240.41

1276.85

1284.48

1291.72

0.8

0.7

TPES/population²

3.98

4.22

4.59

4.38

4.13

4.11

4.10

0.6

-0.7

TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)

168

127

114

100

89

87

86

-1.5

-1.7 ..

TPES (Mtoe) GDP (billion 2010 USD) TPES/GDP¹ Population (millions)

Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³ Ele.TFC/population⁴ Elec. generated (TWh)⁵

101

104

103

100

91

91

..

0.1

4137

5993

7200

7591

7348

7407

..

2.2

..

4521.76

7660.84

9742.21

10886.88

10861.74

10942.97

10964.66

3.0

0.7

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances and OECD Main Economic Indicators. 1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants.

Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source 1974

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

5305.11

5431.06

5268.79

5274.78

5301.42

1.4

-0.0

1100.76

1090.70

944.62

892.90

886.07

1.0

-1.3

1875.63

2116.69

1970.95

1898.69

1896.25

1903.07

0.4

-0.6

713.43

845.26

1163.99

1324.64

1375.89

1421.57

1435.17

1.9

1.2

Biofuels & waste

89.18

150.16

184.72

268.34

307.49

312.93

318.23

2.8

3.3

Nuclear

63.29

451.13

586.07

596.38

513.67

512.24

508.47

8.9

-0.8

Geothermal

6.37

26.51

30.45

29.57

34.91

36.07

36.97

6.2

1.1

Solar, wind, tide¹

0.05

2.34

6.46

32.14

73.32

80.86

94.36

20.2

17.1

87.34

101.89

115.32

116.72

118.95

121.45

120.22

1.1

0.2

0.64

1.60

0.20

1.04

0.50

-0.22

-1.83

-4.3

-

-

0.02

0.45

0.58

0.75

0.73

0.69

-

2.5

TPES (Mtoe) Coal Oil Natural gas

Hydro Net electricity imports² Heat

1990

2000

3695.01

4533.07

842.03

1078.53

1892.68

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances. 1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells).

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

2. Net electricity imports between OECD and non-OECD countries.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.7

OECD TOTAL

Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production - Used for heat pumps - Used for electric boilers

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017p

4532.54

7706.32

9814.67

10594.92

10952.16

10921.00

11006.93

11032.58 -

207.72

413.37

499.74

492.91

502.61

480.59

473.81

4324.82

7292.96

9314.93

10102.01

10449.55

10440.41

10533.12

-

-

0.01

2.29

1.96

1.83

2.62

2.86

1.42

-

0.81

3.79

2.30

2.24

2.52

2.54

2.56

- Used for pumped storage

16.45

65.76

92.38

98.95

86.43

79.38

86.12

92.39

+ Imports

88.71

265.68

350.61

426.69

390.62

514.13

475.75

474.12

- Exports

81.26

247.12

348.25

408.74

378.53

508.27

478.28

495.36

4315.82

7244.95

9218.83

10016.74

10371.15

10361.75

10439.07

..

341.46

585.35

626.88

688.39

687.45

683.06

666.70

..

-0.01

16.48

31.08

-3.43

-14.65

22.75

-15.69

..

3974.38

6643.13

8560.87

9331.77

9698.35

9655.95

9788.06

..

129.27

213.86

235.72

240.65

284.16

275.26

275.95

..

Coal mines

38.32

43.83

37.78

32.28

32.78

30.13

26.88

..

Oil and gas extraction

15.37

48.31

53.78

56.11

65.27

82.57

84.93

..

Patent fuel plants

0.04

0.03

0.00

0.00

0.00

-

-

..

Coke ovens

2.11

3.49

3.06

3.42

3.99

4.03

4.15

..

BKB plants

4.52

9.08

5.04

5.12

5.15

5.51

5.14

..

Gas works

4.17

1.95

0.55

0.68

0.18

0.15

0.18

..

-

1.45

2.32

5.12

4.83

7.37

6.48

..

53.86

70.84

102.12

97.09

117.09

115.19

116.46

..

Nuclear industry

-

13.77

16.64

0.29

0.22

1.35

1.24

..

Coal liquefaction plants

-

-

0.06

0.07

0.08

0.25

0.24

..

LNG/Regasification plants

-

1.02

0.91

0.77

0.89

1.06

2.09

..

10.90

20.09

13.47

39.70

53.68

27.66

28.17

..

3845.10

6429.27

8325.15

9091.12

9414.19

9380.69

9512.10

..

1874.43

2664.79

3250.39

3146.66

3000.84

3008.95

3030.98

..

Iron and steel

277.71

306.41

349.57

339.73

319.96

326.34

320.43

..

Chem. and petrochemical

399.63

519.41

600.61

493.71

459.46

441.96

452.92

..

Non-ferrous metals

258.88

238.98

302.48

296.64

262.72

285.55

281.14

..

Non-metallic minerals

97.24

151.04

179.86

184.85

163.89

166.46

171.41

..

Transport equipment

66.90

98.33

152.28

154.33

144.79

158.40

156.04

..

124.73

312.19

327.77

350.26

397.78

360.51

360.83

..

Mining and quarrying

60.70

107.22

119.38

92.78

105.21

123.15

121.62

..

Food and tobacco

89.39

166.19

216.63

243.97

244.62

256.25

263.27

..

170.60

336.26

400.66

355.74

302.63

287.16

296.14

..

35.43

57.13

63.64

64.30

58.31

55.47

57.04

..

7.06

27.70

29.43

62.58

84.90

91.19

97.27

..

Textile and leather

87.43

109.60

114.80

98.75

74.07

72.03

71.86

..

Non-specified/other

198.72

234.33

393.28

409.00

382.52

384.48

381.02

..

62.54

89.23

104.67

103.23

98.80

109.08

113.63

..

57.26

74.84

85.25

86.80

84.54

84.89

86.84

..

2.89

3.20

4.65

4.60

4.44

7.45

8.27

..

-

1.02

1.06

1.32

1.45

4.88

6.73

..

2.39

10.16

13.71

10.51

8.38

11.86

11.79

..

1103.44

1971.41

2497.78

2825.89

3030.14

2926.16

2958.45

..

758.00

1622.05

2386.15

2680.65

2932.87

2997.39

3028.34

..

36.33

67.68

76.69

122.50

124.24

134.26

143.13

..

-

0.65

0.62

2.83

4.28

5.31

4.63

..

10.36

13.46

8.85

209.37

223.02

199.54

232.94

..

Electrical energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption²

Blast furnaces Oil refineries

Energy non-specified Final consumption Industry

Machinery

Paper, pulp and printing Wood and wood products Construction

Transport Rail transport Pipeline transport Road Transport non-specified Residential Commercial & publ. serv. Agriculture Fishing Sector non-specified

1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)

III.8 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

OECD TOTAL Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption1 (TJ)

Gross production

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017p

1084304

2206240

2471553

2948626

3351387

3010185

3208533

3159412

-

9041

9183

63628

143462

127457

146256

-

1084304

2197199

2462370

2884998

3207925

2882728

3062277

-

- Own use by power plant Net production - Used for electricity production

-

3794

14424

20425

24282

40302

45541

51397

+ Imports

-

122

144

153

193

260

244

260

- Exports

-

122

283

381

374

225

213

219

1084304

2193405

2447807

2864345

3183462

2842461

3016767

..

18571

139812

165088

205754

273603

253452

276573

..

-

11693

6501

5328

3443

14471

17665

..

1069288

2041900

2276218

2653263

2906416

2574538

2722529

..

124267

126274

137871

154697

214300

195432

212942

..

Heat energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption² Coal Mines

39189

26126

13540

10986

7843

4485

4744

..

Oil + Gas Extraction

149

158

438

1661

2437

951

661

..

Patent Fuel Plants

791

69

-

-

-

24

13

..

24325

15830

12916

4222

3621

3675

3712

..

BKB plants

586

330

731

1885

435

7379

8534

..

Gas Works

9407

7775

2464

2842

47

17

20

..

-

-

-

-

-

397

460

..

28419

18278

81603

79863

157947

145075

160038

..

1641

-

629

591

-

-

-

..

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

319

432

225

371

..

LNG/Regasification Plants

-

-

-

-

-

297

52

..

Coke Ovens

Blast Furnaces Oil Refineries Nuclear Industry

Energy - Non Specified

16205

57708

25550

52328

41538

32907

34337

..

945021

1915626

2138347

2498566

2692116

2379106

2509587

..

467136

692332

746502

933663

1065644

998211

1046784

..

34405

37976

20041

13470

20139

27271

29451

..

117858

195820

382104

435301

493612

458978

486824

..

5858

5407

8748

8485

13347

9016

9892

..

Non-metallic minerals

15069

18915

5583

8620

8026

11194

9877

..

Transport equipment

16093

24835

16936

36112

36612

28057

30454

..

Machinery

35294

57428

20014

35560

37221

25832

27804

..

Mining and quarrying

35389

40111

5093

4196

7622

5124

4926

..

Food and tobacco

69871

74263

46139

47436

63538

75756

82083

..

Paper, pulp and printing

27864

40586

60330

102214

118181

130560

128708

..

Wood and wood products

12727

14605

11196

11543

29781

27502

30567

..

Construction

13521

14251

1663

2670

2289

2433

2268

..

Textile and leather

31868

33320

43098

44076

33929

27518

28506

..

Non specified/other

51319

134815

125557

183980

201347

168970

175424

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

348821

848661

882055

905920

999740

904304

956297

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

41059

272737

352380

468554

609129

458922

488026

..

Agriculture

16447

50157

20102

14373

11346

9238

9518

..

-

128

151

190

176

930

1513

..

71558

51611

137157

175866

6081

7501

7449

..

Final consumption Industry Iron and steel Chem. and petrochemical Non-ferrous metals

Transport Residential

Fishing Sector non specified

2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.9

OECD TOTAL Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) 1974 Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

1990

2000

4532.54 e 242.08 1026.52 10.79 6.97 3256.38 e .. .. .. .. 0.60

7706.32 1729.45 1230.47 45.49 28.61 0.75 3.85 4692.70 3099.23 698.24 773.12 122.11 20.49

e

Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

367.62 e 4.23 72.53 290.85 e .. .. .. .. -

647.67 5.76 83.43 0.08 7.23 0.73 3.11 527.53 166.58 91.26 153.63 116.06 19.87

e

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

177.62 e 177.90 e .. .. .. ..

574.73 560.75 282.18 40.56 161.52 76.50

e e e e e e

e e e e e e e

e e e e e e

9814.67 2249.14 1413.66 72.46 32.98 1.26 28.53 6066.90 3789.16 596.80 1538.02 142.92 22.21

2010 e e

e e e e e e e e

661.37 0.71 67.23 0.10 0.27 0.63 1.32 570.47 163.39 106.88 207.21 93.00 20.73

e

862.01 846.69 309.37 69.08 398.86 69.39

e e e e e e

e

e e e e e e

10952.16 2288.37 1422.77 65.29 43.46 32.34 268.76 6862.59 3736.73 308.59 2561.64 255.64 33.88 735.63 56.88 0.01 0.22 8.11 8.67 633.29 135.06 88.93 289.51 119.78 28.47

2015

e e e e e

e e e

e

1148.17 1116.26 337.64 e 58.32 590.82 129.49

2016

2017p

10921.00 1970.96 1442.70 59.26 50.46 190.48 e 556.87 6674.98 3240.40 256.78 2834.50 343.31 e 34.55

11006.93 1965.45 1476.43 63.96 51.19 229.70 605.45 6643.51 3043.76 242.96 3003.49 353.31 35.19

882.48 62.42 0.00 0.32 69.10 e 22.22 698.25 138.34 75.47 329.94 154.50 e 30.17

858.23 46.43 0.28 87.30 22.69 671.06 127.66 68.65 328.65 146.10 30.47

e

1123.84 1086.61 288.06 43.28 587.28 167.99

e e e

1095.35 1058.29 294.96 42.25 557.30 163.77

e

e e e e e

e e e e e

e

74-00

00-17

3.0 9.0 1.2 7.6 6.2 2.4 14.9

0.7 -0.8 0.2 -0.4 2.7 37.4 20.7 0.5 -1.3 -5.6 3.9 5.6 2.7

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2.3 -6.6 -0.3 2.6 .. -

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

6.3 6.2 -

-

74-00

00-17

3.2 -6.2 .. 3.1 .. .. -

1.5 7.7 5.4 1.4 -1.3 -3.4 2.0 6.6 9.4 -2.5 -2.3 7.3

3.3 3.3 -

-

11032.58 1950.92 1466.05 67.92 51.98 280.09 696.89 6551.49 3011.29 225.37 2956.52 358.32 35.17

e

e e e e e e e e

1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).

1974 Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

1084.30 e 9.01 .. 1075.30 e .. .. .. .. .. .. 766.85 757.84 .. .. .. ..

1990

2000

2206.24 21.20 15.40 2160.81 1355.81 236.18 364.02 123.49 0.78 0.06 2.74 5.25

e

1501.81 1474.53 998.00 120.51 220.03 54.68

2016

2017p

e

3351.39 5.36 26.01 3255.85 930.07 e 263.25 1453.36 609.18 10.76 e 23.12 8.00 22.10

2010

3010.19 4.77 33.76 2885.31 738.89 156.57 1239.81 750.05 18.29 24.71 8.77 33.54

3208.53 5.04 43.20 3065.12 744.30 e 165.45 1336.85 818.52 18.75 23.69 8.85 42.32

3159.41 6.06 44.73 3017.73 716.16 145.94 1325.07 830.56 17.96 17.80 9.03 44.34

e e e e e e

2514.07 2484.56 752.18 e 201.34 1135.74 395.29

2252.53 2209.88 611.18 122.97 961.20 514.53

2414.79 2363.69 613.20 e 134.17 1053.38 562.94

.. .. .. .. .. ..

e

e

2471.55 1.71 18.31 2393.35 902.17 261.63 947.78 281.76 3.88 27.44 13.42 13.42

e e e e e e

1801.66 1783.70 728.39 166.22 702.07 187.03

e e e e e e

e e e e e e

2015

e e e e e e e e e e

3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)

III.10 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

OECD TOTAL Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh)

Total Total energy

1974

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016

74-00

00-16

286879 e

614734 e

640915 e

706542 e

788988 e

850966 e

826530

3.1

1.6

12901

50768 e

46952 e

123395

117947

124642

121673

5.1

6.1

3102 e

10658

3904

3931

4105

-

1.8

2375

15600

16250

15474

14484

-

12.0

660

699

1039

1198

-

5.9

Coal mines

-

1

Oil and gas extraction

-

919

Coke ovens

-

7

Gas works

-

13

34

7

1

15

7

-

-9.4

BKB

-

8

23

1169

759

740

1360

-

29.0

30

10655

31527 e

73204

73056

73915

71121

30.7

5.2

-

-

34

17

97

77

-

10.8

-1.2

7.4

Oil refineries Coal Liquefaction Plants Energy non specified/other¹

481 e

15

12871

39165 e

9395 e

22063

23261

29431

29321

Total industry

224583 e

463574 e

427669 e

466059

471176

495357

492340

2.5

0.9

Iron and steel

25416 e

43804 e

59633 e

64595

66680

77217

67647

3.3

0.8

Chemical and petrochemical

54090 e

87239 e

93394 e

141599

138273

140840

150332

2.1

3.0

Non-ferrous metals

7944 e

8313 e

19498 e

14921

12483

12215

11059

3.5

-3.5

Non-metallic minerals

1089 e

7421

12351 e

13657

13872

14280

13331

9.8

0.5

Transport equipment

690 e

1007

1637

3119

2192

2485

4908

3.4

7.1

Machinery

447 e

4086

6727 e

5694

5192

4944

5347

11.0

-1.4

40859 e

22197

Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp and printing Wood and wood products

4361 e 12807 2144 e

Construction Textile and leather

-

18356

10858

13014

15413

16580

-3.0

-0.6

7193 e

16169 e

26164

26909

29978

30124

5.2

4.0

43285 e

70002 e

118158

117277

117978

115880

6.8

3.2

2874

3775 e

5476

6031

6755

7187

2.2

4.1

477

942

884

968

791

-

3.2

89

3604 e

3164

9711 e

6067

5020

4143

4357

3.9

-4.9

71132 e

232902 e

115939 e

54809

63349

68141

64797

1.9

-3.6

-

1869

1130

2177

1993

2080

2085

-

3.9

Rail

-

-

-

562

737

771

974

-

-

Pipeline

-

-

-

68

182

221

253

-

-

Transport non specified

-

1869

1130

1547

1074

1088

858

-

-1.7

49395 e

98523 e

165164 e

114911

197872

228887

210432

4.8

1.5

29 e

17420 e

Non specified/other industries Total transport

Other Commerce and pub. services

27918 e

70180 e

123295

144077

116442

30.2

9.3

Residential

-

3

84

3300 e

13063

14199

16203

-

38.9

Agriculture

5

364

2367

15372

15823

17410

16915

26.7

13.1

Fishing

-

1

1

15

37

44

40

-

25.9

45654 e

53157 e

60832

3.9

-4.9

Sector non specified 49361 e 80735 134794 e 26044 e Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas to liquid plants and charcoal plants.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.11

OECD TOTAL Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

921471 e

1183740 e

1175519 e

1225662

1130673

1036272

960891

2.5

-1.3

22046019 e

28246522 e

26679563 e

27985793 e

25723039

23594647

22006784 e

2.5

-1.5

2286081 e

2938609 e

2777710 e

2934907 e

2725232

2505861

2320142 e

2.5

-1.5

Lignite Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

475230 e

464097 e

405806

396064

382423

374796

-0.2

-1.3

4441414 e

4398873 e

4336055

462896 e

3867926

3788644

3672996

3636119 e

-0.1

-1.2

413533 e

429456 e

423410

370960

371907

357271

351281 e

0.4

-1.2

580724 e

613258 e

578807 e

586725

693280

641530

596114

0.5

-0.2

58952 e

62394 e

59334 e

70283

66559

62179

0.6

-0.0

2

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

Electricity production (GWh)

60683 e

Other coal products3 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

24311

26826

141906

23611

22115

16882

19765 e

1.0

-1.9

541620 e

457976

3597721

320104

243441

165927

219986 e

-1.7

-4.5

58484 e

49335

387140

32543

24253

15745

22099

-1.7

-4.9

Oil and petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Natural gas

148033 e

123268 e

108929 e

58071 e

52470

48148

45330

-1.8

-6.1

6322970 e

5175320 e

4302997 e

2298895 e

2108872

1954015

1827858

-2.0

-6.3

657687 e

527721 e

458421 e

250273 e

214529

199680

-2.2

-5.9

6215095 e

10611422 e

16408005

16896565

18438541

19724744 e

5.5

4.0

611605 e

1139168 e

1470884 e

1970824

2078449

2277196

2416209 e

6.4

4.8

350697 e

577451

227824 e

2

Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

12511205

Solid biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

358792

697614

908064

939818

937836

-0.2

6.3

25758 e

33264

47143 e

57064

75314

83628

84580

2.6

6.0

33243

59805 e

27990

49392

95745

123954

174916

6.0

6.9

3403

5448 e

2849

3805

9146

12594

18577

4.8

8.0

212345

351427 e

445611 e

533446 e

545400 e

556269 e

556294 e

5.2

2.9

13457

24687

28600 e

38192 e

39565 e

41415 e

39430 e

6.3

3.0

40066

122042 e

200876 e

296115

441922

449828 e

453139

11.8

8.5

2989

10130 e

16904 e

27084

40827

41894

42728

13.0

9.4

5220212 e

5672395 e

5746335 e

5662800 e

5616692 e

5556905 e

2.4

0.4

Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)

4131949 e

1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

III.12 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

OECD TOTAL Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Steam coal 101447 e

96954 e

98839 e

81252

82425

80412

-0.5

-1.2

2316205 e

2308252 e

2260024 e

2186485 e

1810107

1848974

1786005 e

-0.0

-1.6

Electricity production (GWh)

179227 e

199849 e

198788 e

199184 e

164356

162085

155764 e

1.1

-1.5

CHP Heat production (TJ)

603636 e

501417 e

487102 e

536991 e

425641

448866

447550 e

-1.8

-0.7

116463 e

92934 e

95795

115702

116882

116106

112705

-2.2

1.2

1026574 e

866475 e

855745

1096053

1023509

1032736

1001893

-1.7

0.9

72023 e

77567 e

79860

98971

94409

97622

96443

0.7

1.4

292688 e

168741 e

103467

118136

94572

97332

97081

-5.4

-3.4

-0.2

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

96351

Lignite Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) 1

Coal manufactured gases

193354 e

292187 e

307106

318439

269704

293817

283052

4.2

Electricity production (GWh)

14048 e

28245 e

28669

31093

27362

31010

30856

7.2

0.6

CHP Heat production (TJ)

34419 e

23031 e

46178

36437

27289

33191

31282

-3.9

1.9

6408 e

9427

8750

5844

5198

5533

-13.2

-0.9

69210

-11.8

-0.0 1.9

Fuel input (TJ)

Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

26423 243391

69497

149037

115101

73917

58780

Electricity production (GWh)

16878 e

3704

11407

8387

5364

4246

4993

-14.1

CHP Heat production (TJ)

67258 e

35198 e

73243

60613

38536

31786

37290

-6.3

0.4

-2.7

Petroleum products 10121 e

19017 e

21395 e

16182

12249

13377

12181

6.5

409304 e

735812 e

855187 e

625397

472975

493326

441384

6.0

-3.1

40556 e

69077 e

78200 e

58316

46531

42247

43283

5.5

-2.9

120514 e

166215 e

251256 e

201343

122967

122972

134167

3.3

-1.3

1883050 e

3922745 e

5346857

5435056

4824211

5001809

5085044

7.6

1.6

Electricity production (GWh)

161518 e

398856 e

536751

590815

532523

557301

CHP Heat production (TJ)

220030 e

702070 e

991261

1135744

972309

961199

1053380

786698

821657

1053582

1053177

1087119

-6.9

3.6

82485

91891

91062

93033

-2.9

3.8

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Natural gas1 Fuel input (TJ)

587278 e

9.5

2.4

12.3

2.6

Solid Biofuels 1266551 e

619076 e

Electricity production (GWh)

68730 e

51302 e

CHP Heat production (TJ)

13788 e

87941

130504

227997

267820

269495

296025

20.4

7.9

54625

51361

55734

-0.9

-1.7

3705

4045

5.5

-3.6

-1.4

12.1

Fuel input (TJ)

66589 e

Industrial waste 80228

73465

49323

55195

Electricity production (GWh)

Fuel input (TJ)

4262

7282

6210

4754

CHP Heat production (TJ)

3757

3249

6619

13396

15838

15762

20199

88759

190144 e

291929 e

370758

479003

485904

517571

7.9

6.5 7.8 5.4

4088 e

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

2849

7814 e

37009

91951 e

13558 e 109807

19210

24655

24644

25891

10.6

143258

191330

201160

214485

9.5

Biogases and liquid biofuels 6882

30648

54776 e

171645

310026

333797

339391

16.1

16.2

Electricity production (GWh)

663

2991

5997 e

23042

41018

44363

45021

16.3

18.5

CHP Heat production (TJ)

125

3887

5332

10642

25799

28114

32232

41.0

14.1

Fuel input (TJ)

Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

560754 e

846687 e

1026029 e

1116257 e

1032197 e

1058285

1086607 e

4.2

1.6

1393224 e

1783700 e

2204769 e

2484557 e

2182101

2209877

2363691 e

2.5

1.8

1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Total combustible fuels

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.13

OECD TOTAL Table 6c. Heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in heat plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Steam coal 20080

8088

6815

8331

6061

5692

5857

-8.7

-2.0

Fuel input (TJ)

433293

179087

156618

194462

141838

133794

136523

-8.5

-1.7

Heat production (TJ)

308718

144876

122530

152394

115138

107260

111656

-7.3

-1.6

Fuel input (1000 t)

Lignite Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Heat production (TJ) Coal manufactured gases

2700 e

695 e

1028

404

407

352

316

-12.7

-4.8

29203 e

9606 e

11364

5524

4950

4592

4203

-10.5

-5.0

20749 e

6781 e

7137

4494

3649

3401

3166

-10.6

-4.6

2

Fuel input (TJ)

7547 e

13037 e

5806

7849

8004

8185

6964

5.6

-3.8

Heat production (TJ)

5339 e

10576 e

4352

5304

5900

6204

5161

7.1

-4.4

Other coal products3 2063 e

1042 e

1208

1421

1073

1062

1109

-6.6

0.4

Fuel input (TJ)

30637 e

13664 e

16015

19762

13894

12740

13415

-7.8

-0.1

Heat production (TJ)

23007 e

11554 e

14167

15697

11561

10845

11117

-6.7

-0.2

Fuel input (1000 t)

Petroleum products 1739

959

943

898

-2.8

-7.0

Fuel input (TJ)

154591 e

3783

120441 e

94164

72925

41364

40009

38304

-2.5

-6.9

Heat production (TJ)

115663 e

95416 e

80160

61905

30649

33597

31284

-1.9

-6.7

Fuel input (TJ)

195396 e

325942 e

413938

428132

376953

379863

388317

5.3

1.1

Heat production (TJ)

143993 e

245709 e

297033

317617

275291

278611

283467

5.5

0.9

Fuel input (TJ)

29906 e

68618

99648

141126

165241

166915

187920

8.7

6.5

Heat production (TJ)

23733 e

57280

81680 e

115901

135399

137871

155561

9.2

6.4

Fuel input (1000 t)

2846 e

2218 e

2

Natural gas

Solid biofuels

Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ)

270

4083 e

1467

8765

14072

11001

16306

31.2

9.0

Heat production (TJ)

191

3183 e

924

6095

12087

7618

11952

32.5

8.6

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ)

73426

47895

65562 e

117918

103900

108255

103130

-4.2

4.9

Heat production (TJ)

44852 e

33190 e

42742 e

80598

77326

81614

79383

-3.0

5.6

Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

45

1304

5980

18827

12084

12609

12761

40.0

15.3

Heat production (TJ)

34

1083

4964

11288

7875

8412

8678

41.4

13.9

609648 e

655689 e

771293

674875

675433

701425

-1.2

0.9

Total combustible fuels Heat production (TJ)

686279 e

1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

III.14 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

OECD TOTAL Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW)

Total capacity¹

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

993.32

1731.88

2079.95

2385.61

2653.73

2862.75

2898.98

2948.75

Nuclear Hydro

52.92

266.79

302.74

315.06

313.55

302.42

299.88

301.81

178.80

376.96

424.63

439.71

457.05

474.75

483.40

489.13

of which: mixed plants of which: pure pumped storage Geothermal Solar PV Solar thermal

-

19.79

32.65

40.29

41.48

42.18

42.61

43.96

2.36

37.48

64.19

63.47

66.28

69.61

70.75

70.90

0.64

4.46

5.39

5.15

6.07

6.70

7.06

7.25

-

0.02

0.76

4.35

37.98

133.92

161.55

189.71

-

0.34

0.42

0.39

1.21

3.97

4.06

4.06

0.24

0.26

0.23

0.24

0.24

0.51

0.50

0.51

Wind

-

2.37

15.39

52.20

133.78

213.43

238.55

263.87

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

0.05

0.22

1.47

1.38

3.20

2.42

2.48

760.72

1080.63

1330.17

1567.06

1702.46

1723.85

1701.54

1689.92

Coal and Coal products

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Liquid fuels

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Natural gas

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Biofuels & waste

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Solid / liquid

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Solid / natural gas

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Liquid / natural gas

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Solid / liquid / gas

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Steam

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Internal combustion

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Gas turbine

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Combined cycle

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Other

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Peak load

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

68.54

127.63

285.16

148.33

179.93

231.51

251.49

233.19

Tide, wave, ocean

Combustible fuels of which²: Single-fired:

Multi-fired:

Of which Autoproducers Nuclear

0.55

0.95

0.17

-

-

-

-

-

12.13

15.78

10.91

10.40

12.74

12.82

12.84

9.36

of which: mixed plants

-

0.07

0.26

0.13

0.05

0.07

0.06

0.10

of which: pure pumped storage

-

0.16

0.01

0.01

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.03

Geothermal

-

1.09

0.05

0.05

0.04

0.04

0.10

0.08

Solar PV

-

0.01

0.59

2.13

8.89

51.83

69.86

79.41

Solar thermal

-

0.34

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

Wind

-

1.98

0.65

3.28

4.75

8.71

9.68

8.82

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

0.03

0.04

1.15

0.92

1.66

1.75

1.75

55.87

107.44

272.76

131.34

152.58

156.43

157.25

133.77

Hydro

Combustible fuels

1. Sum of available capacity figures. 2. Breakdown of electrical capacity by type of fuel are shown in the individual country chapters.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Type of generation

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.15

OECD TOTAL Table 8. Capacity factors (%) 1974

1990

2000

Total plants¹

52.1 e

50.8 e

53.9 e

Nuclear

52.2

74.0

Hydro

65.5

37.3

Geothermal

..

Solar PV Solar thermal Tide, wave, ocean Wind

2005

2010

2014

50.7 e

47.1 e

43.3 e

84.8

85.2 e

83.3 e

38.0 e

35.7 e

35.5

73.2

69.8

83.4

81.7

..

48.5 e

11.1 e

9.3 e

9.2 e

2015

2016

43.0 e

42.6 e

74.8

75.0

74.3

35.2

34.1

34.5

82.5

81.6

80.6

12.5 e

12.8 e

13.3 e 26.1

-

22.3

14.3

17.6

15.5

23.4

25.7

28.4

23.2

26.3 e

24.6

23.9

22.4

22.7

22.8

..

18.5

21.2 e

20.5 e

22.9

26.1 e

26.7

26.2

Combustible fuels

48.9 e

49.6 e

52.1 e

48.8 e

46.0 e

44.3

44.8

44.9 e

Of which autoproducers Nuclear

61.2 e 88.2

57.9 e 68.9

26.5 e 49.3

54.5 e -

46.7 e -

40.4 e -

40.1 e -

42.0 e -

Hydro

68.3

60.4

70.4 e

62.8 e

51.0

53.6

55.5

56.6

Geothermal

..

75.6

67.5

64.8

57.6

72.2

35.7

43.1

Solar PV

..

72.6 e

12.2 e

11.5 e

10.4 e

11.0 e

11.3 e

Solar thermal

-

22.5

12.6 e -

Tide, wave, ocean

..

-

4.6

2.5

2.5

-

Wind

..

17.9

23.2 e

19.3 e

20.8

22.9 e

26.2

29.4

56.1 e

23.9 e

53.2 e

47.4

48.3

50.7

57.3 e

Combustible fuels

59.4 e

-

-

-

-

-

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).

III.16 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

OECD TOTAL

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

Total imports

88709

265678

350614

426686

390620

484655

514128

475748

Total from OECD

39768

212870

335098

388506

355627

441688

471613

434448

Austria

832

6910

16332

21985

20511

20450

23036

21231

Belgium

1206

4488

4452

8008

11826

4186

2705

8549

Canada

15420

20555

48515

42930

43763

59370

68462

65174

Czech Republic

-

2975

18634

24404

21449

28140

28660

24788

291

4940

8177

11629

11741

4620

3520

5770

Estonia

-

-

946

1565

4661

3838

3781

3639

Finland

495

362

1004

1524

4983

3754

5344

3361

France

2626

55503

77719

66651

48741

73669

72130

59797

Germany

Denmark

2874

22161

39909

59655

56858

73270

83717

79222

Greece

-

-

-

713

2312

112

600

374

Hungary

-

212

843

854

696

548

526

443

Ireland

-

-

41

1

145

412

698

1194

Italy

266

253

476

1147

1217

3110

3490

4689

Latvia

-

-

236

345

836

108

175

328

Luxembourg

-

965

738

2367

1845

994

485

1

Mexico

-

1951

77

1597

1320

7141

7308

4427

Netherlands

1256

3499

4031

5398

12772

17894

21773

18908

Norway

5895

16413

20486

15692

5776

19494

19708

20321

Poland

-

7878

9658

16110

7514

11347

14728

11577

Portugal

295

1697

3767

2801

3189

6345

5811

9702

Slovak Republic

352

778

8825

8832

5017

9422

9890

8422

-

1363

4554

8522

8066

5664

6281

6834

1777

3606

5293

10378

9315

9629

9870

8941

38

14605

12955

21129

14581

30536

32958

24838

3170

23354

29785

31718

31676

27923

30853

26674 1444

Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey

-

-

-

-

736

1907

2814

180

45

1234

2837

4870

2878

1934

2314

United States

2795

18357

16411

19714

19211

14927

10356

11486

Total from non-OECD

5256

18244

14027

34147

32028

28860

29214

32936

73

165

50

15

404

105

332

822

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

156

102

-

-

Belarus

-

-

163

874

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

320

4364

4543

3454

8785

8385

7113

Croatia

-

1

403

7992

6586

4076

4274

4776

FYR Macedonia

-

-

-

795

3856

2630

2720

3011

Georgia

-

176

204

101

303

294

418

1039

Lithuania

-

-

626

765

235

244

181

1892

Romania

1482

-

-

1187

1252

1269

1359

929

Russian Federation

25

4531

5429

12053

12891

4781

5346

7023

Serbia

21

891

612

18

544

212

519

898

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

Albania

Syria Turkmenistan Ukraine Non-specified/others

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3655

12160

2176

5804

2347

6362

5680

5433

43685

34564

1489

4033

2965

14107

13301

8364

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.17

OECD TOTAL

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

Total exports

81188

247116

348253

408739

378530

477897

508274

478282

Total to OECD

42041

211265

333246

389069

354947

433189

460536

424612

Austria

478

7789

15198

23019

22388

29246

32798

28051

Belgium

883

2322

11557

14313

12427

21827

23744

14769

Canada

2726

19936

12685

19332

18482

12861

8708

2682

Czech Republic

-

47

8699

12324

6685

11837

16146

13817

433

12106

8571

13035

10260

8280

12130

8674

Estonia

-

-

133

165

284

3528

5039

3102

Finland

2983

6481

8365

7357

3684

18236

17708

16426

France

3087

7019

3676

7986

20463

8060

10153

20010

Germany

2103

24998

45612

52657

40817

38597

34198

27526

Greece

-

-

-

272

67

3244

4491

3474

Hungary

-

233

7826

9616

5946

11924

12462

11420

Denmark

Ireland

-

-

133

2074

379

2699

1596

682

1149

34226

42078

50683

46326

47147

51245

43510

-

-

929

1781

2695

6390

6079

4733

1175

4364

6409

5302

5384

5449

5558

5758

-

590

1993

471

625

437

392

6647

Netherlands

454

12657

21835

23691

15486

33066

30968

24306

Norway

330

407

1231

3434

13258

4045

5299

4087

Poland

-

13

2494

3081

6173

12826

14381

12030

Portugal

349

1734

4698

9630

5823

7247

8077

4616

Slovak Republic

597

4602

5967

7822

6695

12898

14935

13184

Italy Latvia Luxembourg Mexico

Slovenia

-

2089

3307

1349

2136

3238

4817

3875

679

3209

12271

10366

5191

12300

14936

21829

Sweden

5603

12749

17688

13953

16801

15920

12189

16247

Switzerland

3379

21694

24070

38255

32796

16707

17903

16700

Spain

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

4

1

69

231

11925

14768

12475

8583

24691

24432

21579

15402

20075

51053

44626

45093

60485

70151

74809

67

1891

10588

13524

11752

15413

15530

16970

Albania

-

541

1111

1056

491

511

806

494

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2

Azerbaijan

-

-

437

384

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

573

205

-

-

-

2

17

Croatia

-

-

7079

7702

5690

8019

7561

6322

FYR Macedonia

-

-

-

70

8

19

74

154

Georgia

-

122

-

9

-

1

2

-

Lithuania

-

-

52

234

3053

3017

3483

6721

Romania

-

256

-

146

146

154

249

560

Russian Federation

-

-

511

480

9

1

25

19

67

389

1189

1693

392

1239

594

417

Syria

-

-

-

-

629

-

-

5

Turkmenistan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

10

4

1750

1334

2452

2734

2259

39080

33960

4419

6146

11831

29295

31164

35175

United Kingdom United States Total to non-OECD

Serbia

Non-specified/others

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)

III.18 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

OECD TOTAL Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

12.0

17.8

19.7

20.8

21.9

22.3

22.2

22.3 32.8

Share of total final consumption Industry

17.1

27.4

30.7

31.7

31.9

32.6

32.7

Iron and steel

14.7

24.4

26.8 e

29.0 e

29.0

30.3

30.4 e

30.8 e

Chem. and petrochemical

32.5

26.5

26.8 e

27.3 e

24.2

23.9

25.0

24.9

Non-ferrous metals

64.4

58.5

50.6 e

58.4 e

59.6

59.6

60.2

60.5

Non-metallic minerals

12.0

16.5

16.3

16.2 e

16.8

17.2

17.6

18.2

Transport equipment

42.4

55.7

46.0

51.9 e

55.8

56.7

56.3 e

55.6 e

Machinery

37.6

55.0

49.7 e

54.7 e

59.2

60.3

58.6 e

58.4 e

Mining and quarrying

34.4

45.5

47.5

47.9 e

45.8

41.2

40.9 e

40.3 e

Food and tobacco

17.7

28.8

25.7 e

28.0 e

28.4

28.8

29.5 e

29.2 e

Paper, pulp and printing

23.0

37.6

26.5 e

25.2 e

23.5

21.3

23.3 e

24.1 e

Wood and wood products

41.9

49.7

24.7

26.1 e

27.3

29.6

28.4 e

27.9 e 29.9

Construction

5.7

18.7

19.5 e

24.3 e

40.6

29.0

29.7

Textile and leather

30.8

43.2

36.8 e

41.8 e

47.2

48.4

47.3 e

47.1 e

Non-specified/other

4.7

10.5

37.8 e

35.4 e

34.7

40.6

38.7 e

39.4 e

Transport Rail transport Pipeline transport Road Transport non-specified

0.8

0.8

0.8

0.7

0.7

0.8

0.8

0.8

13.6

25.8

30.2

28.3 e

32.5

29.2

28.7

29.6

1.6

1.5

1.9

1.9

1.9

2.7

3.0

3.2

..

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.1

3.4

23.2

54.3

39.3 e

29.6

45.8

54.3

53.9

18.0

30.4

35.4

38.5

40.6

42.5

42.7

43.1

Commercial & publ. serv.

23.8

40.7

48.0

49.5 e

51.5 e

52.7

53.1

53.2

Residential

17.9

28.2

30.7

33.1 e

34.9 e

36.7

36.9

37.3

Agriculture

7.6

10.0

10.7

15.1 e

15.5

15.8

17.4 e

18.4 e

..

1.3

1.2

4.4

7.7

10.1

9.9

8.5

1.4

3.4

4.7 e

60.7 e

73.0 e

73.2 e

78.0 e

Other sectors

Fishing Sector non-specified

76.2 e

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

0.8

1.5

1.4

1.6

1.7

1.6

1.6

1.6

Share of total final consumption Industry

1.2

2.0

2.0

2.6

3.2

3.0

3.0

3.1

Iron and steel

0.5

0.8

0.4 e

0.3 e

0.5 e

0.6 e

0.7 e

0.8 e

Chem. and petrochemical

2.7

2.8

4.7 e

6.7 e

7.2 e

7.3 e

7.2 e

7.4 e

Non-ferrous metals

0.4

0.4

0.4 e

0.5 e

0.8 e

0.5 e

0.5 e

0.6 e

Non-metallic minerals

0.5

0.6

0.1 e

0.2 e

0.2 e

0.3 e

0.3 e

0.3 e

Transport equipment

2.8

3.9

1.4 e

3.4 e

3.9 e

2.9 e

2.8 e

3.0 e

Machinery

3.0

2.8

0.8 e

1.5 e

1.5 e

1.2 e

1.2 e

1.3 e

Mining and quarrying

5.6

4.7

0.6 e

0.6

0.9

0.4

0.5

0.5

Food and tobacco

3.9

3.6

1.5 e

1.5 e

2.1 e

2.4 e

2.4 e

2.5 e

Paper, pulp and printing

1.0

1.3

1.1 e

2.0 e

2.6 e

3.0 e

3.0 e

2.9 e

Wood and wood products

4.2

3.5

1.2 e

1.3 e

3.9 e

4.2 e

3.9 e

4.2 e

Construction

3.0

2.7

0.3 e

0.3

0.3

0.2

0.2

0.2

Textile and leather

3.1

3.7

3.8 e

5.2 e

6.0 e

5.3 e

5.0 e

5.2 e

Non-specified/other

0.3

1.7

3.4 e

4.4 e

5.1 e

4.6 e

4.7 e

5.0 e

Transport

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1.3

2.8

2.8

2.9

2.9

2.6

2.6

2.8

Commercial & publ. serv.

0.4

1.9 e

2.0 e

2.4 e

3.0 e

2.3 e

2.3 e

2.4 e

Residential

1.6

3.4

3.0 e

3.0

3.2

3.0

3.2

3.4

Agriculture

1.0

2.1

0.8 e

0.5 e

0.4

0.4

0.3

0.3

..

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.2

0.5

0.8

20.3

14.2

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.7

Other sectors

Fishing Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

2.6 e

3.7 e

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.19

OECD AMERICAS Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel

Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 6000

2500

5000

2000

TWh

Mtoe

4000 1500

3000

1000 2000 500

1000

1980

1985

1990

Electricity

Oil

Coal

Natural gas

1995

2000

2005

2010

Biofuels & wastes

0 1974

2016

Other

Coal

Oil

Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector

5000

1992=100

3000

2000

1000

Industry

1985

Residential

1990

1995

2000

2005

Commercial/public services

Hydro

1990

1995

Natural gas

2000

Nuclear

2005

2010

2017p

Non-hydro ren. & waste

2010

2016

Energy

Other

200

1.5

180

1.4

160

1.3

140

1.2

120

1.1

100

1.0

80

0.9

60

0.8

40

0.7

20

0.6

0 1974

0.5 1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2016

Electricity/TFC

Electricity per capita

Electricity/GDP

CO₂/electricity&heat

Production/consumption (rhs)

Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974

Commercial/ public serv. (25.8%)

2016

Other (0.6%)

Other (6.3%)

Industry (40.2%)

Transport (0.4%)

Residential (33.0%)

1950.9 TWh

Industry (25.0%)

Commercial/ public serv. (31.6%)

Transport (0.4%)

Residential (35.6%)

4622.9 TWh

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

TWh

4000

1980

1985

Figure 4. Electricity indicators

6000

0 1974

1980

Production/Consumption

0 1974

III.20 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

OECD AMERICAS Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population 1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

TPES (Mtoe)

1917.73

2264.00

2703.34

2689.34

2688.84

2669.68

2648.44

1.3

-0.1

GDP (billion 2010 USD)

6511.82

10797.16

15115.53

17854.17

19963.15

20275.27

20745.27

3.3

1.9

0.29

0.21

0.18

0.15

0.13

0.13

0.13

-1.9

-2.0

305.89

378.12

429.38

475.16

496.06

500.21

504.45

1.3

1.0

TPES/population²

6.27

5.99

6.30

5.66

5.42

5.34

5.25

0.0

-1.1

TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)

196

139

119

100

89

87

85

-1.9

-2.0 ..

TPES/GDP¹ Population (millions)

Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³ Ele.TFC/population⁴ Elec. generated (TWh)⁵

117

114

107

100

89

89

..

-0.3

6379

8378

9697

9631

9229

9244

..

1.6

..

2291.13

3819.06

4877.23

5294.58

5351.19

5366.58

5307.12

2.9

0.5

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances and OECD Main Economic Indicators. 1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants.

Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source 1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

1917.73

2264.00

2703.34

2689.34

2688.84

2669.68

2648.44

1.3

-0.1

Coal

330.07

491.00

575.50

542.81

410.11

378.00

366.49

2.2

-2.6

Oil

902.27

920.62

1058.05

1012.24

999.72

990.14

981.18

0.6

-0.4

Natural gas

547.65

517.37

662.69

693.48

802.71

818.17

809.68

0.7

1.2 1.6

TPES (Mtoe)

Biofuels & waste

53.22

84.83

100.75

115.52

132.28

131.25

131.32

2.5

Nuclear

35.64

179.52

228.96

243.74

245.88

247.96

247.30

7.4

0.5

2.63

18.51

18.16

12.07

12.21

12.33

11.98

7.7

-2.4

-

0.34

2.15

11.60

26.24

31.04

36.76

-

18.2

46.24

51.79

57.04

57.82

59.15

61.11

64.39

0.8

0.7

0.01

0.02

0.03

0.05

0.54

-0.31

-0.66

5.2

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal Solar, wind, tide¹ Hydro Net electricity imports² Heat

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances. 1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells).

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.21

OECD AMERICAS

Gross production - Own use by power plant

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017p

2291.24

3834.98

4904.13

5218.19

5318.76

5371.41

5389.14

5329.98

95.76

209.63

266.76

242.10

251.33

244.19

241.74

-

2195.48

3625.35

4637.37

4976.10

5067.43

5127.23

5147.39

-

- Used for heat pumps

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for electric boilers

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.23

22.78

31.95

32.25

29.78

25.41

29.34

29.46

+ Imports

18.22

40.86

66.19

66.39

65.25

86.15

81.14

77.75

- Exports

18.13

40.60

65.86

64.68

64.71

79.87

84.75

85.37

2195.34

3602.83

4605.76

4945.56

5038.20

5108.09

5114.44

..

193.13

347.73

307.80

362.70

358.88

364.67

342.66

..

0.00

-6.44

19.29

-9.26

-35.57

17.62

5.04

..

2002.21

3261.55

4278.66

4592.12

4714.89

4725.80

4766.74

..

51.27

94.25

115.59

109.05

139.31

148.71

143.81

..

8.98

15.25

14.00

10.48

13.50

12.44

9.96

..

13.60

40.55

44.93

47.02

52.17

64.94

63.74

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

0.05

-

-

0.54

0.53

0.40

0.38

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas works

0.02

-

-

-

0.00

-

-

..

-

-

-

3.45

3.27

5.41

4.66

..

28.62

38.44

56.67

44.98

55.14

54.66

54.20

..

Nuclear industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal liquefaction plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification plants

-

-

-

-

0.06

0.02

0.04

..

Energy non-specified

-

-

-

2.57

14.64

10.85

10.84

..

1950.93

3167.30

4163.07

4483.07

4575.58

4577.09

4622.93

..

783.58

1098.03

1453.76

1249.55

1160.48

1158.83

1155.21

..

80.63

89.78

94.13

72.38

59.46

63.18

54.93

..

Chem. and petrochemical

159.79

232.28

288.94

172.81

151.23

140.33

151.98

..

Non-ferrous metals

142.83

93.98

146.43

126.46

93.38

125.68

119.38

..

Non-metallic minerals

33.49

42.72

55.03

59.80

45.15

54.16

55.78

..

Transport equipment

31.15

39.12

61.50

58.26

48.30

54.97

50.28

..

Machinery

54.41

119.78

137.54

126.65

144.37

103.34

97.31

..

Mining and quarrying

35.63

72.37

89.74

64.51

71.12

82.24

78.41

..

Food and tobacco

41.80

60.17

76.96

88.94

84.73

85.38

88.78

..

Paper, pulp and printing

80.97

178.87

200.45

147.90

117.56

116.48

125.85

..

Wood and wood products

21.08

28.75

32.93

28.29

22.99

21.16

21.58

..

-

0.30

0.40

33.86

56.27

61.38

66.20

..

Textile and leather

38.12

37.34

38.19

31.25

18.07

19.07

18.77

..

Non-specified/other

63.69

102.59

231.52

238.44

247.87

231.46

225.94

..

7.84

8.41

10.26

11.82

12.12

17.22

19.64

..

Rail transport

4.50

5.14

5.74

7.48

7.94

8.43

8.44

..

Pipeline transport

2.89

2.41

3.66

3.27

3.09

5.29

6.08

..

-

0.86

0.87

1.07

1.10

3.51

5.09

..

0.45

-

-

-

-

-

0.05

..

Residential

644.18

1078.57

1372.99

1561.03

1664.42

1637.48

1646.59

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

503.73

958.82

1308.21

1398.93

1469.17

1512.57

1511.72

..

8.76

15.34

17.50

59.36

56.51

57.86

62.46

..

-

0.09

0.16

0.12

0.08

0.10

0.09

..

2.83

8.03

0.18

202.26

212.80

193.03

227.23

..

Net production

- Used for pumped storage

Electrical energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption² Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Patent fuel plants Coke ovens

Blast furnaces Oil refineries

Final consumption Industry Iron and steel

Construction

Transport

Road Transport non-specified

Agriculture Fishing Sector non-specified

1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)

III.22 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

OECD AMERICAS Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption1 (TJ) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017p

9006

129895

359761

288325

527693

446483

533561

509707

-

-

-

49955

101453

83638

101600

-

9006

129895

359761

238370

426240

362845

431961

-

- Used for electricity production

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+ Imports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Exports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

9006

129895

359761

238370

426240

362845

431961

..

- Transmission & distr. losses

-

11238

48567

29974

61024

50182

60960

..

- Statistical difference

-

2002

2002

-

-

-

-

..

9006

116655

309192

208396

365216

312663

371001

..

-

-

54059

33362

67926

55856

67852

..

Coal Mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil + Gas Extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Patent Fuel Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke Ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas Works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast Furnaces

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil Refineries

-

-

54059

33362

67926

55856

67852

..

Nuclear Industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production

Heat energy supplied

Total consumption Energy industry consumption²

Energy - Non Specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

9006

116655

255133

175034

297290

256807

303149

..

9006

26366

208369

143743

238821

205758

242109

..

-

-

6413

4016

8124

6685

8108

..

9006

18959

113174

75258

144515

122307

145376

..

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

3425

2114

4304

3540

4300

..

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

132

81

164

135

164

..

Transport equipment

-

-

4225

2607

5308

4366

5304

..

Machinery

-

-

3168

1955

3980

3273

3976

..

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Food and tobacco

-

-

19307

12015

24357

20042

24326

..

Paper, pulp and printing

-

3088

32126

29484

22161

19817

22392

..

Wood and wood products

-

-

8889

5486

11168

9183

11155

..

Construction

-

-

-

69

35

33

33

..

Textile and leather

-

-

5108

3152

6418

5278

6412

..

Non specified/other

-

4319

12402

7506

8287

11099

10563

..

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Residential

-

2

-

-

-

-

-

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

90272

46722

31232

58322

50213

60206

..

Agriculture

-

15

42

59

-

3

1

..

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Sector non specified

-

-

-

-

147

833

833

..

Final consumption Industry Iron and steel Chem. and petrochemical

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.23

OECD AMERICAS Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) 1974 Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other² Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other² Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

2291.24 135.95 537.92 0.11 3.06 1614.31 .. .. .. .. -

3834.98 687.49 618.21 15.92 21.14 0.67 3.07 2504.38 e 1796.17 e 210.95 405.97 91.29 0.03

4904.13 878.74 690.26 26.89 20.52 0.73 e 5.93 3307.92 e 2274.55 e 228.48 722.34 82.55 0.03

5318.76 935.47 696.64 24.18 24.20 4.23 e 105.44 e 3545.90 2122.88 e 109.48 1227.44 86.10 6.89

5371.41 943.67 708.12 20.22 25.06 40.04 e 230.30 3418.55 1597.98 81.66 1638.69 100.23 5.67

5389.14 951.63 733.29 22.55 24.73 56.26 e 273.06 3344.43 1480.99 e 79.84 1684.19 99.42 5.73

5329.98 949.12 771.77 22.86 24.13 81.43 302.52 3195.45 1437.79 79.20 1578.87 99.59 5.56

74-00

00-17

3.0 7.4 1.0 23.7 7.6 2.8 .. .. .. -

0.5 0.5 0.7 -1.0 1.0 31.9 26.0 -0.2 -2.7 -6.0 4.7 1.1 35.4

44.92 34.00 10.92 .. .. .. .. -

277.27 0.12 38.21 6.92 0.66 3.07 228.30 27.29 e 8.08 103.98 88.94 -

253.71 35.88 0.19 e 0.01 217.64 e 55.79 e 12.73 100.83 48.28 -

251.46 29.72 2.67 e 1.09 e 214.52 25.43 e 18.86 123.84 46.40 3.45

304.71 35.93 0.04 10.81 e 6.93 246.03 16.42 17.19 157.51 54.91 4.97

308.79 33.50 0.12 13.98 e 9.25 247.02 14.20 e 16.38 161.41 55.03 4.93

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

6.9 0.2 12.2 .. .. .. -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

205.57 205.46 e 37.71 e 5.45 99.32 62.97

363.30 363.30 e 84.87 e 13.99 221.54 42.91

346.87 344.22 54.96 e 15.19 234.40 39.67

356.19 352.31 36.32 14.48 257.23 44.29

352.24 348.33 31.52 e 13.41 258.81 44.59

.. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

e

e

e

e

1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).

1974

1990

2000

2010

Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources

9.01 9.01 .. .. .. .. -

129.90 16.03 113.87 20.00 e 2.94 7.60 2.01 -

359.76 359.76 81.57 9.18 239.88 29.13 -

e

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

9.01 .. .. .. ..

128.51 112.49 20.00 e 2.94 7.60 0.63

358.38 358.38 81.57 9.18 239.88 27.75

e e e e e

e e e e

2017p

74-00

00-17

527.69 527.69 102.69 e 37.67 338.63 48.70 -

446.48 446.48 40.19 27.52 329.79 48.99 -

2015

533.56 533.56 30.96 e 31.62 407.56 63.42 -

2016

509.71 509.71 38.79 20.95 385.46 64.51 -

15.2 .. -

2.1 2.1 -4.3 5.0 2.8 4.8 -

523.74 523.74 102.69 e 37.67 338.63 44.75

442.17 442.17 40.17 27.52 329.79 44.69

529.25 529.25 30.95 e 31.62 407.56 59.12

.. .. .. .. .. ..

15.2 ..

..

3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)

III.24 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

OECD AMERICAS Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh)

Total

1974

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016

74-00

00-16

11574

261489 e

245555 e

238191 e

269948 e

289642 e

294486

12.5

1.1 11.6

Total energy

-

-

37410

42272

43934

41625

-

Coal mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

6

-

-

Oil and gas extraction

-

-

855

9607

8895

8582

6885

-

13.9

Coke ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Gas works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

BKB

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil refineries

-

-

2134

20942

25099

25587

25737

-

16.8

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Energy non specified/other¹

-

-

4203 e

6861

8278

9765

8997

-

4.9

Total industry

5924

220308

118309 e

175915

188229

200020

200289

12.2

3.3

Iron and steel

-

-

894

734

1191

5093

5866

-

12.5

Chemical and petrochemical

-

-

3735

62891

65664

67926

70149

-

20.1

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

2925

3137

3119

2778

-

-

Transport equipment

-

-

-

208

141

148

136

-

-

Machinery

-

-

-

43

65

87

83

-

-

Mining and quarrying

-

-

174

5004

7005

7754

9517

-

28.4

Food and tobacco

-

-

1129

7110

7993

8301

8173

-

13.2

Pulp and printing

-

838

1575

43831

45361

44714

45322

-

23.4

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

1356

1405

1727

1701

-

-

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Textile and leather

-

-

250

629

406

503

525

-

4.7

5924

219470

51184

55861

60648

56039

11.9

-4.2

-

-

-

412

428

455

476

-

-

Rail

-

-

-

2

8

-

-

-

-

Pipeline

-

-

-

-

130

162

177

-

-

Transport non specified

-

-

-

410

290

293

299

-

-

5650

41181

120054

24454

39019

45233

52096

12.5

-5.1

Commerce and pub. services

-

23

717

8494

11551

11958

12430

-

19.5

Residential

-

-

-

103

142

124

122

-

-

Agriculture

-

-

1

259

326

364

372

-

44.8

Fishing

-

-

-

12

Non specified/other industries Total transport

Other

7192 e

-

110552 e

Sector non specified 5650 41158 119336 e 15586 e Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.

33

14

26967 e

32773 e

8

-

-

39164

12.4

-6.7

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas to liquid plants and charcoal plants.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.25

OECD AMERICAS Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

665073 e

862802 e

796670 e

748883

651111

600202

2.6

-2.2

16051386 e

20367210 e

17460833 e

19078280 e

862758

16394054

14196879

13241440 e

2.4

-2.7

1650783 e

2080894 e

1780399 e

1966487 e

1693493

1463047

1354164 e

2.3

-2.6

Lignite 80027

79621

72018

71591

69206

67663

-0.1

-1.0

1191017 e

1135497 e

1155031

1030388

1038807

997932

984712 e

-0.5

-0.9

107619

107153

113262

100795

103534

97921

94609 e

-0.0

-0.8

623

29965

21081

14415

13327

10206

8945

47.3

-7.3

51

1635

960

644

719

691

697

41.4

-5.2

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

116404

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

3159199

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

339607

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

81100 e

2

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

Electricity production (GWh) Other coal products3

Oil and petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Natural gas

48835

54000

52280

24169

19904

17617

17493

1.0

-6.8

2194255 e

2309711 e

1966888 e

907999

740303

669874

660279

0.5

-7.5

205496

214484

205074 e

94295

71695

67178

66426

0.4

-7.1

3278187

5151182

8466762

9569037

11319627

11771719

4.6

5.3

306647

500802

709890 e

993035

1155106

1381462

1425381

5.0

6.8

258964

215975

284816

298780

405244

385516

363488

-1.8

3.3

15368

19532

21308

21245

27578

27114

26164

2.4

1.8

9138

10421

16649

15141

17238

16797

12343

1.3

1.1

749

923

1548

870

805

764

618

2.1

-2.5

162000

219034

240322

241385

247527

244929

251955

3.1

0.9

9693

14561

15320

14985

14992

14898

15139

4.2

0.2

30950

58676

71482

107741

158336

154986

146508

6.6

5.9

2517

4630

6011

9321

13082

13165

12903

6.3

6.6

2298923 e

2944614 e

3193379 e

3201677 e

3081004

3066240

2996101 e

2.5

0.1

2

Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

6260399

Solid biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)

1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

III.26 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

OECD AMERICAS Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Steam coal 11445

30402 e

25436 e

23375

16942

15347

13063

10.3

-5.1

302045

788540 e

595268 e

524444 e

347566

311516

254429 e

10.1

-6.8

Electricity production (GWh)

35063

75408 e

55185 e

51750 e

36842

32584

27465 e

8.0

-6.1

CHP Heat production (TJ)

19742

81572 e

33331 e

95149 e

39184

39897

30945 e

15.2

-5.9

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

Lignite Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

1096 e

1246 e

-

-

7

5

2

1.3

-33.1

16154 e

18583 e

-

-

100

74

33

1.4

-32.7

2651 e

3134 e

-

-

9

7

6

1.7

-32.4

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

258 e

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

1

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

-

83858 e

65596

38442

34219

31946

21427

-

-8.2

Electricity production (GWh)

-

6323

3814

3207

3801

3733

4047

-

-2.8

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

16985

7540

-

277

-

-

-

-

-

274

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

6785

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

1269

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Petroleum products 77

4032

5933

2964

2678

3220

2677

48.6

-2.5

Fuel input (TJ)

3190

146244

234380

119359

109035

132343

109443

46.6

-1.8

Electricity production (GWh)

5451

13992

23728 e

15186

13036

14479

13414

9.9

-0.3

CHP Heat production (TJ)

2943

29596

37673

25469

27516

31618

12.0

8.0

0.3

Fuel input (1000 t)

9181 e

Natural gas1 Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

1147018

2136077

2381207

2131291

2267024

2336121

2226098

6.4

99324

221538

226800

234401

246762

257226

258807

8.4

1.0

239876 e

189162

338631

343155

329789

407564

41.2

3.4

1157395

402284

375107

0.2

57969

33015

-

7601

Solid Biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

246418

401502

405213

414571

-10.0

33617 e

33610

38854

38951

39442

-5.5

1.1

9489

11487

26954

29987

27400

34314

-

8.4

71583

58985

27922

27133

22190

17151

15169

-1.9

-8.1

3961

6247

4200

2725

2093

1567

1395

4.7

-8.9

-

187

2061

3807

4938

4300

6815

-

25.2

13083

40737

36266

31489

30148

30316

32177

12.0

-1.5

1840

8.4

-1.4 -0.4

Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

1037

2319

1887

1850

1864

1890

633

15884

3668

12063

11342

11456

14936

38.0

Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

-

12790

15829

16702

20483

21885

20539

-

3.0

Electricity production (GWh)

-

1325

1221

1489

1888

1877

1915

-

2.3

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

2191

409

1921

1142

1536

3055

-

2.1

205456 e

363301 e

351721 e

344218 e

345149

352314

348331 e

5.9

-0.3

31177 e

358380 e

286699 e

523738 e

455217

442171

529247 e

27.7

2.5

Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Total combustible fuels

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.27

OECD AMERICAS Table 6c. Heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in heat plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Steam coal

Lignite

Coal manufactured gases

2

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

32

33

34

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

14

13

15

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other coal products3

Petroleum products

2

Natural gas

Solid biofuels

Industrial waste

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ)

2629

2629

2536

2591

4237

4237

4237

-

3.0

Heat production (TJ)

1381

1381

1381

1411

2307

2307

2307

-

3.3

Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

453

4712

3688

3688

3688

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

245

2544

1992

1992

1992

-

-

1381

1381

1626

3955

4313

4312

4314

-

7.4

Total combustible fuels Heat production (TJ) 1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

III.28 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

OECD AMERICAS Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW)

Total capacity¹

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

487.54

870.21

972.91

1166.83

1251.00

1298.66

1309.56

1327.81

Nuclear

34.33

113.86

109.84

114.70

115.20

114.00

114.22

115.21

Hydro

40.33

162.26

179.09

186.69

193.17

196.61

200.38

202.20

of which: mixed plants

-

-

11.14

12.22

12.31

12.34

12.34

12.38

of which: pure pumped storage

-

0.19

15.61

17.95

18.69

18.95

19.04

19.20

0.08

3.37

3.65

3.25

3.37

3.33

3.45

3.44

Solar PV

-

0.01

0.20

0.53

3.16

18.16

24.95

36.94

Solar thermal

-

0.34

0.42

0.39

0.47

1.67

1.76

1.76

Tide, wave, ocean

-

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

Wind

-

1.92

2.49

9.40

43.78

77.23

87.97

98.35

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

-

-

0.48

0.37

2.01

1.27

1.29

412.81

588.44

677.21

851.39

891.47

885.63

875.55

868.61

Coal and Coal products

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Liquid fuels

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Natural gas

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Biofuels & waste

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Solid / liquid

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Solid / natural gas

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Liquid / natural gas

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Solid / liquid / gas

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Steam

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Internal combustion

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Gas turbine

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Combined cycle

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Other

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Peak load

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

7.42

52.52

197.18

46.53

53.02

60.87

64.74

73.67

Geothermal

Combustible fuels of which²: Single-fired:

Multi-fired:

Of which Autoproducers Nuclear

-

0.02

-

-

-

-

-

-

4.43

5.90

5.45

5.44

5.63

5.83

5.79

5.70

of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

-

-

0.01

0.01

-

of which: pure pumped storage

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

1.06

-

-

-

-

0.05

0.05

Solar PV

-

0.01

0.19

0.50

2.55

7.67

10.24

14.07

Solar thermal

-

0.34

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

1.91

0.02

0.02

0.45

2.12

2.79

3.79

Hydro

Other (e.g. fuel cells) Combustible fuels

-

-

-

0.44

0.37

1.05

1.19

1.19

2.98

43.29

191.54

40.13

44.03

44.20

44.67

48.86

1. Sum of available capacity figures. 2. Breakdown of electrical capacity by type of fuel are shown in the individual country chapters.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Type of generation

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.29

OECD AMERICAS Table 8. Capacity factors (%) 1974 Total plants¹

53.7

Nuclear

1990 50.3 e

2000 57.5 e

2005 51.1 e

2010 48.5 e

2014

2015

47.2 e

46.8 e

2016 46.3 e

45.2

68.9

91.3

90.9

92.7

94.9

94.3

94.3

Hydro

..

43.5

44.0

43.7

41.2

42.2

40.3

41.4

Geothermal

..

71.6

Solar PV

-

Solar thermal

-

22.3

14.3

Tide, wave, ocean

-

14.8

18.3 e

Wind

-

18.3

27.2

9.1 e

64.2

84.7

82.0

84.8

83.0

82.0

11.9 e

11.9 e

12.1 e

16.3 e

16.7 e

17.5

21.2

18.4

23.0

16.2 e 24.0

16.0

16.0

9.1

7.4

10.3

23.6

27.5

31.7 e

29.9

31.7

Combustible fuels

44.6

48.6 e

55.8 e

47.5 e

45.4

44.2

44.6

44.0

Of which autoproducers Nuclear

69.2 -

60.3 e 69.7

14.7 e -

60.2 e -

54.1 e -

53.3 e -

53.7 e -

47.9 e -

Hydro

87.6

74.0

75.2

74.7

60.3

65.1

70.8

67.1

Geothermal

-

74.8

-

-

-

-

8.8

25.3

Solar PV

-

Solar thermal

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

18.3

8.4

10.7

27.9

25.1 e

28.4

27.9

59.3 e

55.6

60.5

62.9

57.7

Combustible fuels

41.8

2.3 e 22.5

60.2 e

11.5 e -

13.0 e

11.8 e -

12.0 e -

12.1 e -

12.1 e -

11.3 e -

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).

III.30 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

OECD AMERICAS

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

Total imports

18215

40863

66193

66393

65252

81443

86146

81135

Total from OECD

18215

40863

65003

64241

64294

81438

86126

81087

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

15420

20555

48515

42930

43763

59370

68462

65174

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

1951

77

1597

1320

7141

7308

4427

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2795

18357

16411

19714

19211

14927

10356

11486

Total from non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

FYR Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Georgia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Syria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkmenistan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

-

-

1190

2152

958

5

20

48

United States

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.31

OECD AMERICAS

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

Total exports

18128

40601

65856

64684

64708

74525

79867

84754

Total to OECD

18128

40601

65731

64429

64200

73783

79251

84138

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

2726

19936

12685

19332

18482

12861

8708

2682

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

590

1993

471

625

437

392

6647

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

15402

20075

51053

44626

45093

60485

70151

74809

Total to non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

FYR Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Georgia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Syria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkmenistan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

-

-

125

255

508

742

616

614

United States

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)

III.32 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

OECD AMERICAS Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

11.5

17.6

19.3

20.4

21.3

21.4

21.3

21.4

Share of total final consumption Industry

15.3

26.2

29.6

29.4

28.2

28.8

28.6

28.3

Iron and steel

13.8

28.3

21.6

23.6

20.5

20.7

22.5

20.1

Chem. and petrochemical

55.5

25.0

23.8

22.4

16.5

16.8

17.8

17.8

Non-ferrous metals

87.3

76.2

50.2

65.0

63.7

66.5

66.6

66.5

Non-metallic minerals

31.8

24.2

15.7

16.0

15.4

16.4

17.5

18.1

Transport equipment

56.8

77.3

39.4

48.6

50.5

50.5

48.9

47.1

Machinery

85.2

89.6

47.5

53.4

56.0

52.5

46.5

45.2

Mining and quarrying

55.5

57.6

52.3

52.3

46.6

42.2

41.6

39.4

Food and tobacco

39.3

40.8

22.1

23.2

22.3

22.1

23.4

22.7

Paper, pulp and printing

21.2

44.0

22.3

18.7

16.4

15.2

16.8

18.4

Wood and wood products

74.7

88.9

20.8

20.5

23.6

34.3

31.5

30.9

-

1.0

1.8

24.4

57.6

32.8

34.0

34.4

Textile and leather

85.6

85.2

37.9

46.9

50.2

53.9

55.3

54.6

Non-specified/other

2.0

6.1

49.4 e

39.3

38.7

40.6

38.0

39.2

Construction

Transport

0.2

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

Rail transport

2.2

3.3

3.8

4.2

5.8

4.9

4.7

4.8

Pipeline transport

1.6

1.1

1.6

1.6

1.5

2.0

2.3

2.5

-

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.1

0.1

Road Transport non-specified

0.9

-

-

-

-

-

-

3.1

21.3

36.7

40.9

45.7

47.9

47.5

48.8

50.1

Commercial & publ. serv.

26.4

45.1

50.2

52.2

53.6

53.3

54.5

54.3

Residential

20.9

35.6

36.9

41.0

43.9

43.4

45.2

47.0

Agriculture

4.3

6.6

7.1

16.8

15.7

13.5

15.8

17.2

-

6.2

7.1

7.9

2.3

4.2

4.0

2.7

1.2

3.4

1.0 e

99.8 e

99.5 e

99.4 e

99.5 e

Other sectors

Fishing Sector non-specified

..

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.

Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

0.0

0.2

0.3

0.2

0.4

0.3

0.3

0.4

0.1

0.2

1.2

0.9

1.6

1.5

1.4

1.6

-

-

0.4 e

0.4 e

0.8 e

0.6 e

0.7 e

0.8 e

0.9

0.6

2.6 e

2.7 e

4.4 e

4.3 e

4.3 e

4.7 e

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

0.3 e

0.3 e

0.8 e

0.5 e

0.5 e

0.7 e

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

0.0 e

0.0 e

0.0 e

0.0 e

0.0 e

0.0 e

Transport equipment

-

-

0.8 e

0.6 e

1.5 e

1.1 e

1.1 e

1.4 e

Machinery

-

-

0.3 e

0.2 e

0.4 e

0.3 e

0.4 e

0.5 e

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Food and tobacco

-

-

1.5 e

0.9 e

1.8 e

1.5 e

1.5 e

1.7 e

Paper, pulp and printing

-

0.2

1.0 e

1.0 e

0.9 e

0.8 e

0.8 e

0.9 e

Wood and wood products

-

-

1.6 e

1.1 e

3.2 e

3.8 e

3.8 e

4.4 e

Construction

-

-

-

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Textile and leather

-

-

1.4 e

1.3 e

5.0 e

4.6 e

4.3 e

5.2 e

Non-specified/other

-

0.1

0.7 e

0.3 e

0.4 e

0.6 e

0.5 e

0.5 e

Industry Iron and steel Chem. and petrochemical

-

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other sectors

-

0.5

0.2

0.1

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.3

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

1.2 e

0.5 e

0.3 e

0.6 e

0.5 e

0.5 e

0.6 e

Residential

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Agriculture

-

-

-

- e

-

-

-

-

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.0

0.1

0.1

0.1

Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Share of total final consumption

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.33

OECD ASIA OCEANIA Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel

Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 2500

700 600

2000

TWh

Mtoe

500 400

1500

300

1000

200 500 100

1980

1985

1990

Electricity

Oil

Coal

Natural gas

1995

2000

2005

2010

Biofuels & wastes

0 1974

2016

Other

Coal

Oil

1985

Hydro

1990

1995

Natural gas

2000

Nuclear

2005

2010

2017p

Non-hydro ren. & waste

Figure 4. Electricity indicators

2000

200

1.5

1800

180

1.4

1600

160

1.3

1400

140

1.2

1200

120

1.1

100

1.0

80

0.9

600

60

0.8

400

40

0.7

200

20

0.6

1992=100

1000 800

0 1974

Industry

1980

1985

Residential

1990

1995

2000

2005

Commercial/public services

2010

2016

Energy

Other

0 1974

0.5 1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2016

Electricity/TFC

Electricity per capita

Electricity/GDP

CO₂/electricity&heat

Production/consumption (rhs)

Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974 Commercial/ public serv. (9.5%)

2016

Other (1.1%)

Other (1.6%) Commercial/ public serv. (31.6%)

Residential (21.7%)

Industry (40.0%)

Industry (64.8%)

Transport (2.8%)

Residential (23.9%)

506.9 TWh

Transport (1.5%)

1791.1 TWh

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

TWh

Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector

1980

Production/Consumption

0 1974

III.34 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

OECD ASIA OCEANIA Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population 1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

419.07

641.57

849.13

917.96

871.64

881.73

901.05

2.8

0.3

2999.71

5919.88

7299.09

8472.05

9206.51

9346.09

9539.36

3.5

1.6

0.14

0.11

0.12

0.11

0.09

0.09

0.09

-0.7

-1.2

165.34

191.80

203.28

211.92

215.26

215.99

216.62

0.8

0.4

TPES/population²

2.53

3.35

4.18

4.33

4.05

4.08

4.16

1.9

-0.0

TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)

129

100

107

100

87

87

87

-0.7

-1.2 ..

TPES (Mtoe) GDP (billion 2010 USD) TPES/GDP¹ Population (millions)

82

84

97

100

93

93

..

0.6

3066

5353

7144

8218

8142

8294

..

3.3

..

571.40

1173.40

1638.23

1973.11

1951.44

1976.94

2009.47

4.1

1.2

Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³ Ele.TFC/population⁴ Elec. generated (TWh)⁵

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances and OECD Main Economic Indicators. 1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants.

Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source

TPES (Mtoe) Coal Oil Natural gas

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

419.07

641.57

849.13

93.45

139.86

194.40

917.96

871.64

881.73

901.05

2.8

0.3

247.35

249.40

246.25

257.23

2.9

294.62

343.66

1.7

405.34

356.18

344.05

346.01

349.29

1.2

-0.9

10.96

65.54

106.98

161.09

182.76

189.64

191.15

9.2

3.5

Biofuels & waste

4.08

10.02

12.44

19.59

25.24

26.89

28.96

4.4

5.1

Nuclear

5.13

66.48

112.30

113.82

45.39

46.91

47.25

12.6

-5.0

Geothermal

1.20

3.05

5.05

6.12

7.41

7.32

6.96

5.7

1.9

Solar, wind, tide¹

0.00

1.67

1.63

3.28

6.86

8.60

9.94

28.2

11.2

Hydro Net electricity imports² Heat

9.63

11.33

11.12

10.79

10.92

10.54

10.70

0.6

-0.2

-0.01

-0.04

-0.13

-0.34

-0.45

-0.48

-0.48

12.3

8.2

-

-

-

0.09

0.06

0.05

0.05

-

-

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances. 1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells).

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.35

OECD ASIA OCEANIA

Gross production - Own use by power plant

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017p

573.91

1183.07

1652.54

1820.96

1982.82

1959.32

1987.15

2021.82

22.85

50.08

71.01

79.19

83.13

71.07

69.43

-

551.06

1133.00

1581.53

1741.78

1899.69

1888.26

1917.72

-

- Used for heat pumps

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for electric boilers

-

0.34

1.10

1.15

1.15

1.00

1.00

1.00 17.19

Net production

- Used for pumped storage

2.67

13.41

17.45

15.96

13.58

10.90

13.96

+ Imports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Exports

0.07

0.46

1.46

1.67

3.97

5.20

5.55

5.55

Electrical energy supplied

548.32

1118.79

1561.53

1723.00

1881.01

1871.16

1897.20

..

- Transmission & distr. losses

33.04

57.27

78.86

81.64

86.23

76.79

83.26

..

- Statistical difference

-0.01

20.47

10.85

6.05

18.60

1.66

-22.66

..

515.29

1041.05

1471.82

1635.32

1776.17

1792.71

1836.60

..

8.41

14.57

19.88

23.11

34.92

40.39

45.46

..

Coal mines

2.59

2.97

4.26

5.04

5.45

6.49

6.35

..

Oil and gas extraction

0.12

0.82

1.20

2.20

3.12

5.38

8.23

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke ovens

0.16

1.11

1.28

1.22

1.79

2.01

2.16

..

BKB plants

0.08

0.04

0.06

0.25

0.15

0.02

-

..

Gas works

0.03

0.02

0.01

0.00

0.00

0.04

0.06

..

-

-

-

0.04

0.07

0.14

0.14

..

5.44

8.55

11.99

13.38

23.25

24.74

25.91

..

Nuclear industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal liquefaction plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification plants

-

1.02

0.91

0.77

0.83

1.04

2.04

..

Energy non-specified

-

0.05

0.16

0.21

0.27

0.53

0.56

..

506.89

1026.48

1451.94

1612.20

1741.25

1752.32

1791.14

..

328.31

549.78

651.66

669.59

693.87

703.52

716.24

..

Iron and steel

80.01

92.25

115.95

122.53

126.83

129.00

126.54

..

Chem. and petrochemical

53.45

80.72

105.45

109.72

108.09

110.75

108.92

..

Non-ferrous metals

35.23

47.79

56.57

59.08

71.43

59.61

61.39

..

Non-metallic minerals

16.25

39.82

39.80

37.09

36.91

34.27

35.79

..

Transport equipment

10.16

22.50

37.72

41.77

46.75

51.20

52.59

..

Machinery

10.34

91.16

92.76

105.88

124.00

131.80

137.80

..

Mining and quarrying

5.32

12.27

14.63

13.14

16.67

22.34

24.08

..

Food and tobacco

8.63

25.74

35.32

39.70

41.71

46.88

49.03

..

22.29

47.91

57.94

55.14

50.96

46.65

46.90

..

Wood and wood products

2.08

7.07

7.35

8.06

8.76

8.50

8.74

..

Construction

0.09

15.16

14.78

12.32

8.65

6.82

7.17

..

Textile and leather

9.35

25.09

28.25

23.19

19.23

17.47

17.59

..

Non-specified/other

75.12

42.29

45.15

41.98

33.89

38.24

39.72

..

14.32

19.69

23.01

25.02

24.17

25.80

26.64

..

14.32

19.63

22.56

23.80

22.53

23.00

23.74

..

Pipeline transport

-

-

0.00

0.00

0.05

0.19

0.21

..

Road

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Transport non-specified

-

0.06

0.45

1.22

1.59

2.60

2.69

..

110.06

253.85

358.99

408.59

449.07

420.78

427.71

..

48.37

192.41

400.16

490.42

551.79

573.13

591.22

..

2.82

7.97

13.73

13.47

16.94

22.22

23.55

..

-

0.51

0.44

2.16

2.51

3.36

2.51

..

3.01

2.27

3.94

2.97

2.91

3.52

3.27

..

Total consumption Energy industry consumption²

Patent fuel plants

Blast furnaces Oil refineries

Final consumption Industry

Paper, pulp and printing

Transport Rail transport

Residential Commercial & publ. serv. Agriculture Fishing Sector non-specified

1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)

III.36 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

OECD ASIA OCEANIA Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption1 (TJ) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017p

6879

12324

164615

219879

218148

228075

244949

238757

-

84

262

361

507

2914

2974

-

6879

12240

164353

219518

217641

225161

241975

-

- Used for electricity production

-

1610

1610

2449

3126

2731

2913

3034

+ Imports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Exports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

6879

10630

162743

217069

214515

222430

239062

..

- Transmission & distr. losses

-

-

2258

3741

2162

2492

2638

..

- Statistical difference

-

-

1

-11

3074

14838

14633

..

Total consumption

6879

10630

160484

213339

209279

205100

221791

..

Energy industry consumption²

5012

2269

-

-

3479

1077

1174

..

Coal Mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil + Gas Extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Patent Fuel Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke Ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas Works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast Furnaces

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil Refineries

-

-

-

-

3479

1077

1174

..

Nuclear Industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

5012

2269

-

-

-

-

-

..

1867

8361

160484

213339

205800

204023

220617

..

-

-

88980

119114

97895

107644

117291

..

Iron and steel

-

-

-

-

44

191

208

..

Chem. and petrochemical

-

-

44074

77347

61076

69134

75330

..

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

1788

1076

181

2

2

..

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

-

7

97

106

..

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

273

297

..

Machinery

-

-

3517

3136

2905

129

141

..

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Food and tobacco

-

-

1746

1055

3173

4400

4794

..

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

7367

7088

9644

9384

10225

..

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

-

329

355

387

..

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Textile and leather

-

-

30488

29412

18891

15298

16669

..

Non specified/other

..

Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production

Heat energy supplied

Energy - Non Specified Final consumption Industry

-

-

-

-

1645

8381

9132

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Residential

-

1284

46137

62006

74910

65986

72020

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

1867

7077

25367

32219

32995

30393

31306

..

Agriculture

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Sector non specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.37

OECD ASIA OCEANIA Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) 1974 Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other² Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other² Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

1990

2000

573.91 e 19.70 114.50 2.51 1.39 438.32 e .. .. .. .. -

1183.07 e 255.16 141.46 9.67 3.87 0.07 e 762.86 273.43 281.32 e 197.96 10.15 19.66

1652.54 431.01 143.61 14.31 6.27 0.40 0.30 1050.68 546.59 189.16 302.94 11.98 20.26

e

68.74 e 6.17 62.57 e .. .. .. .. -

125.77 e 0.11 7.09 0.31 0.07 e 98.54 36.87 46.31 e 5.23 10.13 19.66

168.94 0.71 7.49 0.27 0.40 0.12 139.69 52.44 60.16 15.18 11.90 20.26

e

0.31 e 0.31 e .. .. .. ..

8.03 7.90 6.62 0.06 1.22

e e e e e e e

e e e e e e e

37.21 e 37.10 e 13.91 8.04 13.46 1.68 e

2010

2015

2016

2017p

1982.82 436.83 135.22 9.72 8.53 4.78 11.48 1364.06 740.80 119.58 e 480.11 23.57 e 21.94

1959.32 174.20 134.89 7.89 10.45 44.95 20.75 1551.05 782.72 118.41 610.72 39.20 e 23.03

1987.15 180.06 132.77 10.21 9.93 63.88 22.14 1555.09 772.51 108.12 630.09 44.38 e 23.29

2021.82 181.34 136.79 12.35 9.95 77.94 23.03 1569.25 804.50 92.84 625.20 46.71 23.52

74-00

00-17

4.2 12.6 0.9 6.9 6.0 3.4 -

1.2 -5.0 -0.3 -0.9 2.8 36.4 29.0 2.4 2.3 -4.1 4.4 8.3 0.9

202.77 16.52 0.22 4.09 3.93 156.28 64.73 43.94 29.10 18.51 e 21.73

283.77 16.49 0.28 41.26 5.52 198.76 81.23 41.24 44.27 32.02 e 21.47

243.53 3.28 0.17 52.39 4.62 161.40 70.76 35.61 34.66 20.38 e 21.67

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

3.5 0.7 3.1 -

.. .. .. .. ..

60.03 59.84 21.78 5.19 30.03 2.83

65.26 65.13 23.18 2.59 36.16 3.22

74.08 73.95 23.61 4.38 42.44 3.52

.. .. .. .. .. ..

20.3 20.3 .. .. .. -

.. .. .. -

e

e e e e e e

1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).

1974

1990

Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources

6.88 6.88 .. .. .. .. -

12.32 8.01 2.79 1.59 3.58 0.05 .. 1.23 3.08

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

5.01 5.01 .. .. .. ..

3.88 2.27 2.27 -

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

164.62 e 152.31 e 33.64 67.05 48.13 3.49 e .. 3.94 8.36

2000

218.15 202.27 53.34 53.44 75.37 20.12 3.83 e 4.13 7.92

2010

228.08 215.43 74.32 33.19 85.72 22.20 2.67 3.61 6.37

244.95 232.75 90.07 37.87 80.54 24.28 2.16 3.61 6.43

238.76 226.65 85.09 35.90 81.44 24.22 2.06 3.61 6.44

13.0 12.7 .. .. .. .. -

2.2 2.4 5.6 -3.6 3.1 12.1 .. -0.5 -1.5

130.67 129.06 33.10 59.19 36.77 -

168.86 164.35 53.34 49.80 57.31 3.90

184.57 180.54 74.32 29.74 71.01 5.46

200.89 197.32 90.07 36.61 65.04 5.61

.. .. .. .. .. ..

13.4 13.3 .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)

III.38 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

OECD ASIA OCEANIA Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh)

Total

1974

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016

74-00

00-16

58730

125047 e

168085 e

200980

258972

282442

242188

4.1

2.3

Total energy

-

6247

12773

25251

24521

23618

22836

-

3.7

Coal mines

-

1

1

51

66

96

101

-

33.4

Oil and gas extraction

-

831

1252

3923

5116

4475

5209

-

9.3

Coke ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Gas works

-

-

-

-

-

15

-

-

-

BKB

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil refineries

-

5415

11520

21277

19339

19032

17526

-

2.7

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Energy non specified/other¹

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total industry

58223

104264

140693 e

134911

141837

142001

131106

3.5

-0.4

Iron and steel

970

24778

40125 e

44485

44201

45116

35242

15.4

-0.8 -0.2

Chemical and petrochemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals

240

36430

42546 e

35188

38728

37060

41084

22.0

1953

3448

6575 e

6595

8038

7616

7103

4.8

0.5

246

6486

7017 e

6291

6829

6949

6273

13.8

-0.7

Transport equipment

-

195

299

452

272

346

342

-

0.8

Machinery

6

2598

5020 e

4306

3393

3331

3530

29.5

-2.2 6.7

Mining and quarrying

2228

313

2132

4303

4974

6688

6013

-0.2

Food and tobacco

287

905

1841 e

3264

2787

2736

2617

7.4

2.2

Pulp and printing

473

22261

30039 e

25487

25624

27163

23506

17.3

-1.5

597 e

530

612

582

563

13.0

-0.4

122

458

415

473

465

-

8.7

Wood and wood products

25

405

Construction

-

89

Textile and leather

-

1096

2834 e

2105

1138

976

1317

-

-4.7

51795

5260

1546

1447

4826

2965

3051

-12.6

4.3

-

1

1

640

835

900

1166

-

55.5

Rail

-

-

-

557

727

771

974

-

-

Pipeline

-

-

-

23

30

33

41

-

-

Transport non specified

-

1

1

60

78

96

151

-

36.8

Non specified/other industries Total transport

Other

507 e

14535 e

14618 e

40178

91779

115923

87080

13.8

11.8

Commerce and pub. services

-

13822 e

13504 e

37226

81911

105428

75548

-

11.4

Residential

-

-

-

2917

8959

9303

10221

-

-

Agriculture

-

4

4

1

2

2

2

-

-4.2

Fishing

-

1

1

Sector non specified 507 e 708 1109 e Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.

1 33 e

-

-

-

-

-

907

1190

1309

3.1

1.0

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas to liquid plants and charcoal plants.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.39

OECD ASIA OCEANIA Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

82446

164222 e

215594

235478

240654

244536

248199

7.1

2.6

1854352

4051820 e

5217137

5768210

5898096

5963619

6013340

8.1

2.5

196969

445326 e

567560

625150

656246

663801

660197

8.5

2.5

-0.5

Lignite Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

42901

66338 e

66736

70127

59150

63550

61145

4.5

399190

606843 e

654013

722306

609245

654560

629797

4.3

0.2

33063

50200 e

51805

54867

45089

49898

47789

4.3

-0.3

340975

331620 e

298274

333690

400964

389375

359716

-0.3

0.5

36276

36646 e

33971

37426

44716

43857

40646

0.1

0.6

2

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

Electricity production (GWh) Other coal products

3

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

488

600

547

895

669

928

498 e

2.1

-1.2

5265

5094

4182

14475

9247

16280

3722 e

-0.3

-1.9

500

509

432

1578

913

1987

262

0.2

-4.1

Oil and petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Natural gas

59896 e

36962 e

34756 e

23513 e

25811

22995

21072

-4.7

-3.5

2530455 e

1565829 e

1466220 e

989572 e

1096097

984508

897349

-4.7

-3.4

281317 e

181119 e

165046 e

114391 e

115822

103736

-4.3

-3.4

129011 e

2

Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

1886544

2768178

3781992

4901985

4675164

4943200 e

3.3

4.1

197903

2609275 289478 e

322705

450076

603156

574564

587652

3.9

4.5

83825

91603 e

Solid biofuels 117668

126766

144594

165247

189185

0.9

4.6

8903

10118

11835

12560

14318

16423

18800

1.3

3.9

Fuel input (TJ)

-

846

1829

11921

56396

83470

131292

-

37.1

Electricity production (GWh)

-

94

219

1407

6790

10101

15037

-

37.3

Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Industrial waste

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

48076 e

53331 e

55695 e

34059 e

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

5626 e

6317 e

6579 e

3984 e

-

-

288

942

8032

12187

19196

27189 e

28717

12.6

23.8

27

87

710

1147

2242

2882

3040

12.4

24.9

1304228 e

1508798 e

1485914 e

1481143 e

3.0

2.4

Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)

754958 e

1013577 e

1154283 e

1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

III.40 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

OECD ASIA OCEANIA Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16 10.5

Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

28

1957

5363

4775

6232

8459

9677

52.9

585

53971

121848

112968

150109

205795

236018

57.2

9.7

52

2072

7503

6236

7707

8317

9533

44.6

10.0

-

33102

34757

53342

66913

74320

90065

-

6.5

1249

13

1375

1447

1222

1313

1264

-36.7

33.1

12396

185

14220

14967

12644

13590

13085

-34.3

30.5

548

17

1463

1141

940

1039

996

-29.3

29.0

2269

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

87437

101235

108409

123888

103719

102566

99767

1.5

-0.1

6019

11823

12804

14404

13324

13820

13083

7.0

0.6

-

-

468

-

589

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lignite Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) 1

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t)

-

3375 e

2370

2509

2836

2095

-

-3.0

Fuel input (TJ)

-

154012

3396 e

147218 e

102497

103490

116262

84799

-

-3.7

Electricity production (GWh)

-

8044

5648 e

5193

7536

2586

4381

-

-3.7

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

59190

90366 e

49799

29085

29740

36610

-

-3.0

714

140503

220079

306920

346722

359582

396213

69.6

6.7

60

13463

21434

30031

37277

36156

42437

71.8

7.4

-

36767

43424

57308

69032

71013

65038

-

3.6

33742 e

28472 e

67964

22642

21881

25167

29396

-1.7

0.2

1110

1163 e

3011

1970

2169

2224

2504

0.5

4.9

-

-

Natural gas1 Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Solid Biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

1077

2313

3237

2976

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

25

1550

836

1898

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

1

108 e

58

213

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

9

941

439

831

-

-

-

344 e

7125

7052

3815

3242

-

15.1

132

-

8.5

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ) Industrial waste

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

36 e

4670 e 119 e

207

235

158

-

-

1529

2295

1858

1419

1348

1229

6143

2167

7437

8516

7720

7602

17.5

1.3

113

482

200

652

920

776

670

15.6

2.1

-

-

-

515

548

368

453

-

-

65134

73949

16.7

4.4

180536

197321

49.8

2.7

Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

Electricity production (GWh)

7902

CHP Heat production (TJ)

2269

37100 e 129059

52182 e

59835

170544 e

164345

1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

70216 e 171279

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Total combustible fuels

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.41

OECD ASIA OCEANIA Table 6c. Heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in heat plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Steam coal 32

27

25

-

-

-

-

-1.7

-

Fuel input (TJ)

804

690

617

-

-

-

-

-1.5

-

Heat production (TJ)

518

541

474

-

-

-

-

0.4

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

Lignite

Coal manufactured gases

2

Other coal products3

Petroleum products 57

213

117

18

87

34

14.1

-10.8

Fuel input (TJ)

2473

9607

13236

4915

755

3563

1407

14.5

-11.3

Heat production (TJ)

1594

7861

11084

3639

730

3452

1258

17.3

-10.8

Fuel input (1000 t)

325 e

2

Natural gas

Fuel input (TJ)

6169

15750

23643

23186

18439

16604

17522

9.8

0.7

Heat production (TJ)

3578

11363

17225

18062

15617

14709

15505

12.2

2.0

Solid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

5506

1067

1466

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

4492

624

794

-

-

Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ)

80

172

125

2596

10443

5888

11732

8.0

30.2

Heat production (TJ)

52

135

96

2079

9815

4684

9241

10.0

30.2

Fuel input (TJ)

-

4191

7719 e

17686

17908

12897

9388

-

5.2

Heat production (TJ)

-

3353 e

6175 e

14149

14924

11428

8635

-

6.1

Municipal waste

Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

360

-

74

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

292

-

29

-

-

-

-

37929

45607

34897

35433

15.0

2.7

Total combustible fuels Heat production (TJ)

5742

23253 e

35346 e

1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

III.42 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

OECD ASIA OCEANIA Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW)

Total capacity¹

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

128.07

247.76

377.78

414.72

456.84

510.18

520.82

539.28

Nuclear

3.91

31.65

58.96

66.76

66.68

64.98

63.76

64.60

32.35

53.11

63.87

65.74

67.97

70.12

70.58

70.69

of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

5.71

5.63

5.63

5.63

5.63

of which: pure pumped storage

-

18.95

27.40

23.17

25.07

27.84

28.04

28.04

Hydro

Geothermal

0.18

0.53

0.95

0.97

1.27

1.49

1.50

1.50

Solar PV

-

-

0.36

1.49

4.74

30.52

42.90

52.16

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

0.26

0.26

0.26

Wind

-

-

0.16

2.24

5.07

7.85

8.58

9.36

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

-

-

0.02

0.09

0.20

0.21

0.24

91.63

162.48

253.48

277.51

311.02

334.76

333.03

340.48

Coal and Coal products

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Liquid fuels

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Natural gas

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Biofuels & waste

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Solid / liquid

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Solid / natural gas

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Liquid / natural gas

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Solid / liquid / gas

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Steam

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Internal combustion

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Gas turbine

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Combined cycle

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Other

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Peak load

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

11.74

22.62

40.62

52.31

71.54

101.08

110.68

79.50

Nuclear

0.01

0.17

0.17

-

-

-

-

-

Hydro

1.07

1.38

1.47

1.40

4.37

4.20

4.25

0.60

of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

0.04

0.05

0.05

0.04

0.04

0.05

0.02

Solar PV

-

-

0.36

1.49

4.19

28.60

40.19

42.46

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

0.09

1.23

2.21

2.73

2.77

0.37

Combustible fuels of which²: Single-fired:

Multi-fired:

Of which Autoproducers

Other (e.g. fuel cells) Combustible fuels

-

-

-

0.02

0.03

0.04

0.04

0.02

10.66

21.04

38.48

48.13

60.69

65.47

63.39

36.03

1. Sum of available capacity figures. 2. Breakdown of electrical capacity by type of fuel are shown in the individual country chapters.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Type of generation

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.43

OECD ASIA OCEANIA Table 8. Capacity factors (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

Total plants¹

51.2 e

54.5 e

49.9

50.1

49.6 e

43.8

42.9

42.1

Nuclear

57.6

92.1

83.4

77.2

74.8

27.5

31.2

31.8

Hydro

40.4

30.4

25.7

22.6

22.7

22.4

21.8

21.4

Geothermal

88.4

83.2

75.3

75.3

76.8

76.0

79.4

75.8

..

..

12.7 e

11.6 e

11.5 e

11.4 e

12.0 e

14.0 e 15.2

Solar PV Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

11.4

11.4

15.2

Tide, wave, ocean

..

-

-

-

-

21.9

22.1

22.1

Wind

..

-

21.6 e

17.3 e

25.8

27.4

27.6

27.0

Combustible fuels

54.6 e

53.6

47.3

49.6

50.1 e

53.9

53.2

52.1

Of which autoproducers Nuclear

66.8 e -

63.5 e 7.4

47.5 49.3

40.1 -

32.4 -

29.4 -

29.3 -

35.0 -

Hydro

65.9

58.7

58.1

53.7

43.1

45.4

44.3

62.3

Geothermal

..

..

67.5

64.8

57.6

72.2

63.1

83.4

Solar PV

..

..

12.7 e

11.6 e

11.1 e

11.2 e

11.7 e

Solar thermal

-

-

14.1 e -

Tide, wave, ocean

..

-

Wind

..

-

Combustible fuels

67.0 e

53.5

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

14.7 e

16.3

20.3

21.7

22.7

..

41.4

36.1

29.4

32.8

35.8

51.1

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).

III.44 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

OECD ASIA OCEANIA

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

Total exports

-

456

1457

1667

3966

4844

5197

5553

Total to OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total to non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

FYR Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Georgia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Syria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkmenistan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

-

456

1457

1667

3966

4844

5197

5553

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.45

OECD ASIA OCEANIA Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

14.6

20.7

22.6

24.3

26.0

26.0

26.0

26.4

Share of total final consumption Industry

21.9

31.6

33.9

35.3

37.1

36.9

37.4

38.5

Iron and steel

18.0

27.7

32.6

31.6

31.3

32.7

31.5 e

33.0 e

Chem. and petrochemical

29.1

24.7

30.3

30.7

29.9

29.2

31.4

32.9

Non-ferrous metals

44.3

38.9

40.4

42.0

50.3

44.8

45.5

47.8

Non-metallic minerals

10.4

16.8

17.3

17.3

18.8

17.8

18.0

18.9

Transport equipment

83.1

68.5

57.4

64.0

69.6

69.4

71.2 e

71.7 e

Machinery

81.4

56.1

64.4

68.6

73.6

76.4

78.6 e

79.2 e

Mining and quarrying

31.2

34.9

37.3

39.4

43.6

37.4

39.2 e

41.6 e

Food and tobacco

10.5

28.1

27.7

31.8

31.3

31.7

32.6 e

34.4 e

Paper, pulp and printing

28.2

30.1

31.6

31.2

34.1

33.2

34.1 e

34.0 e

Wood and wood products

27.0

37.1

31.5

27.7

28.0

28.4

27.3 e

25.7 e

0.2

27.8

28.3

29.1

22.4

18.4

16.5

17.3

Textile and leather

12.9

36.5

37.5

36.8

42.9

48.0

50.3 e

49.1 e

Non-specified/other

24.2

43.5

33.0

38.2

35.8

35.7

34.1 e

30.6 e

Construction

Transport

2.0

1.5

1.4

1.5

1.4

1.4

1.5

1.5

35.9

58.6

61.6

64.3

62.0

59.2

58.8

59.3

Pipeline transport

-

-

0.1

0.1

1.9

8.5

7.6

8.3

Road

-

-

-

-

-

..

..

..

Transport non-specified

-

29.6

22.8

28.3

39.2

55.6

54.5

53.5

Rail transport

Other sectors

20.2

32.9

40.1

43.5

47.8

49.3

49.9

50.4

Commercial & publ. serv.

18.0

35.1

45.3

50.3

56.0

57.0

57.7

59.2

Residential

27.6

35.8

40.3

42.8

45.5

46.3

47.0

46.5

Agriculture

6.6

9.5

11.8

13.0

17.3

22.7

23.3 e

24.0 e

-

1.6

1.9

5.8

7.7

11.4

11.1

8.4

2.9

13.9

14.5

7.8

8.0

8.0

9.9

10.3

Fishing Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

0.0

0.1

0.7

0.9

0.9

0.9

0.8

0.9 1.8

Share of total final consumption Industry

-

-

1.3

1.7

1.5

1.5

1.6

Iron and steel

-

-

-

-

-

0.1

0.0

0.0

Chem. and petrochemical

-

-

3.5

6.0

4.7

5.1

5.5

6.3

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

0.4

0.2

0.0

0.1

-

-

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

-

-

0.0

0.0

0.0

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.1

0.1

Machinery

-

-

0.7

0.6

0.5

0.3

0.0

0.0

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Food and tobacco

-

-

0.4

0.2

0.7

1.1

0.9

0.9

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

1.1

1.1

1.8

2.1

1.9

2.1

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

-

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

0.0

-

-

Textile and leather

-

-

11.2

13.0

11.7

12.7

12.3

12.9

Non-specified/other

-

-

-

-

0.5

0.1

2.1

2.0

Transport Other sectors Commercial & publ. serv.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.1

0.2

1.0

1.2

1.4

1.5

1.3

1.4

0.2

0.4

0.8

0.9

0.9

0.9

0.9

0.9

Residential

-

0.1

1.4

1.8

2.1

2.3

2.1

2.2

Agriculture

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)

© OECD/IEA, 2018

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.47

OECD EUROPE Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel

Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 1400

4000

1200

3500 3000 2500

TWh

Mtoe

1000 800

2000

600 1500 400

1000

200

500

1980

1985

1990

Electricity

Oil

Coal

Natural gas

1995

2000

2005

2010

Biofuels & wastes

0 1974

2016

Other

Coal

Oil

Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector

1980

1985

Hydro

1990

1995

Natural gas

2000

Nuclear

2005

2010

2017p

Non-hydro ren. & waste

Figure 4. Electricity indicators

3500

200

1.5

180

1.4

160

1.3

140

1.2

120

1.1

100

1.0

80

0.9

60

0.8

40

0.7

20

0.6

3000

2000

1992=100

1500 1000 500 0 1974

Industry

1980

1985

Residential

1990

1995

2000

2005

Commercial/public services

2010

2016

Energy

Other

0 1974

0.5 1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2016

Electricity/TFC

Electricity per capita

Electricity/GDP

CO₂/electricity&heat

Production/consumption (rhs)

Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974 Commercial/ public serv. (14.8%)

2016

Other (2.1%)

Other (2.0%) Commercial/ public serv. (31.6%)

Industry (37.4%)

Industry (55.0%)

Residential (25.2%)

Transport (2.9%)

Residential (28.5%)

1387.3 TWh

Transport (2.2%)

3098 TWh

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

TWh

2500

Production/Consumption

0 1974

III.48 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

OECD EUROPE Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population 1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

TPES (Mtoe)

1358.22

1627.50

1752.64

1823.76

1708.30

1723.37

1751.94

1.0

-0.0

GDP (billion 2010 USD)

8564.52

12682.28

15932.94

18441.22

19779.61

20165.57

20690.60

2.4

1.5

0.16

0.13

0.11

0.10

0.09

0.09

0.08

-1.4

-1.5

458.30

503.04

523.79

553.34

565.54

568.29

570.65

0.5

0.5

TPES/population²

2.96

3.24

3.35

3.30

3.02

3.03

3.07

0.5

-0.5

TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)

160

130

111

100

87

86

86

-1.4

-1.5 ..

TPES/GDP¹ Population (millions)

96

105

101

100

92

91

..

0.2

3028

4445

5175

5599

5396

5452

..

2.1

..

1659.22

2668.37

3226.75

3619.19

3559.11

3599.44

3648.06

2.6

0.7

74-00

00-17

Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³ Ele.TFC/population⁴ Elec. generated (TWh)⁵

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances and OECD Main Economic Indicators. 1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants.

Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source 1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

1358.22

1627.50

1752.64

1823.76

1708.30

1723.37

1751.94

1.0

-0.0

Coal

418.51

447.67

330.86

300.53

285.12

268.66

262.35

-0.9

-1.4

Oil

695.79

611.35

653.29

602.53

554.91

560.10

572.60

-0.2

-0.8

Natural gas

154.82

262.35

394.33

470.07

390.42

413.76

434.35

3.7

0.6

TPES (Mtoe)

Biofuels & waste

31.88

55.31

71.53

133.23

149.97

154.79

157.95

3.2

4.8

Nuclear

22.52

205.13

244.81

238.82

222.39

217.37

213.92

9.6

-0.8

Geothermal

2.54

4.94

7.23

11.38

15.30

16.42

18.03

4.1

5.5

Solar, wind, tide¹

0.05

0.33

2.68

17.27

40.22

41.23

47.66

16.4

18.5

31.46

38.77

47.17

48.11

48.89

49.80

45.12

1.6

-0.3

0.64

1.61

0.30

1.33

0.41

0.57

-0.69

-2.9

-

-

0.02

0.45

0.48

0.68

0.67

0.64

-

2.1

Hydro Net electricity imports² Heat

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances. 1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells).

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.49

OECD EUROPE

Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production - Used for heat pumps - Used for electric boilers

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017p

1667.39

2688.27

3258.01

3555.77

3650.58

3590.27

3630.64

3680.78 -

89.10

153.66

161.98

171.63

168.15

165.33

162.63

1578.29

2534.61

3096.03

3384.14

3482.43

3424.93

3468.00

-

-

0.01

2.29

1.96

1.83

2.62

2.86

1.42

-

0.46

2.69

1.15

1.10

1.52

1.54

1.56

- Used for pumped storage

13.56

29.57

42.98

50.75

43.07

43.07

42.82

45.74

+ Imports

70.49

224.82

284.42

360.29

325.37

427.98

394.61

396.38

- Exports

63.06

206.06

280.94

342.39

309.86

423.21

387.98

404.44

1572.16

2523.33

3051.55

3348.18

3451.94

3382.50

3427.43

..

115.29

180.36

240.22

244.06

242.34

241.61

240.78

..

-

2.44

0.94

-0.22

2.32

3.46

1.94

..

1456.88

2340.53

2810.39

3104.33

3207.29

3137.44

3184.72

..

69.59

105.04

100.25

108.49

109.93

86.16

86.68

..

26.75

25.61

19.52

16.77

13.84

11.20

10.57

..

Oil and gas extraction

1.65

6.93

7.66

6.88

9.98

12.25

12.96

..

Patent fuel plants

0.04

0.03

0.00

0.00

0.00

-

-

..

Coke ovens

1.90

2.39

1.77

1.65

1.68

1.62

1.60

..

BKB plants

4.44

9.04

4.98

4.87

5.00

5.49

5.14

..

Gas works

4.13

1.93

0.54

0.68

0.18

0.11

0.12

..

-

1.45

2.32

1.64

1.49

1.82

1.68

..

19.79

23.84

33.46

38.73

38.70

35.79

36.36

..

Nuclear industry

-

13.77

16.64

0.29

0.22

1.35

1.24

..

Coal liquefaction plants

-

-

0.06

0.07

0.08

0.25

0.24

..

LNG/Regasification plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.01

..

10.90

20.04

13.31

36.91

38.77

16.28

16.77

..

1387.29

2235.49

2710.14

2995.85

3097.35

3051.28

3098.04

..

762.53

1016.97

1144.96

1227.53

1146.49

1146.60

1159.53

..

Iron and steel

117.07

124.38

139.49

144.82

133.66

134.15

138.96

..

Chem. and petrochemical

186.40

206.41

206.22

211.19

200.14

190.89

192.01

..

Non-ferrous metals

80.82

97.21

99.47

111.10

97.92

100.26

100.37

..

Non-metallic minerals

47.50

68.50

85.03

87.96

81.83

78.03

79.84

..

Transport equipment

25.59

36.72

53.06

54.31

49.74

52.23

53.16

..

Machinery

59.99

101.24

97.48

117.73

129.42

125.37

125.72

..

Mining and quarrying

19.76

22.59

15.00

15.14

17.42

18.58

19.12

..

Food and tobacco

38.97

80.28

104.35

115.34

118.19

124.00

125.46

..

Paper, pulp and printing

67.33

109.48

142.27

152.70

134.11

124.03

123.39

..

Wood and wood products

12.27

21.31

23.36

27.94

26.57

25.81

26.72

..

6.97

12.24

14.26

16.40

19.98

22.99

23.91

..

Textile and leather

39.96

47.16

48.36

44.31

36.77

35.49

35.50

..

Non-specified/other

59.91

89.45

116.62

128.58

100.75

114.78

115.37

..

40.38

61.13

71.39

66.39

62.51

66.06

67.35

..

38.44

50.07

56.95

55.52

54.07

53.46

54.67

..

Pipeline transport

-

0.80

0.99

1.32

1.30

1.97

1.98

..

Road

-

0.16

0.19

0.26

0.35

1.37

1.65

..

1.94

10.10

13.26

9.29

6.79

9.26

9.05

..

Residential

349.20

638.99

765.80

856.28

916.64

867.90

884.16

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

205.90

470.82

677.77

791.29

911.91

911.69

925.40

..

24.75

44.37

45.46

49.67

50.80

54.18

57.12

..

-

0.06

0.02

0.55

1.69

1.85

2.04

..

4.52

3.16

4.73

4.14

7.31

2.99

2.44

..

Electrical energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption² Coal mines

Blast furnaces Oil refineries

Energy non-specified Final consumption Industry

Construction

Transport Rail transport

Transport non-specified

Agriculture Fishing Sector non-specified

1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)

III.50 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

OECD EUROPE Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption1 (TJ)

Gross production

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017p

1068419

2064021

1947177

2440422

2605546

2335627

2430023

2410948

-

8957

8921

13312

41502

40905

41682

-

1068419

2055064

1938256

2427110

2564044

2294722

2388341

48363

- Own use by power plant Net production - Used for electricity production

-

2184

12814

17976

21156

37571

42628

+ Imports

-

122

144

153

193

260

244

260

- Exports

-

122

283

381

374

225

213

219

1068419

2052880

1925303

2408906

2542707

2257186

2345744

..

18571

128574

114263

172039

210417

200778

212975

..

-

9691

4498

5339

369

-367

3032

..

1053403

1914615

1806542

2231528

2331921

2056775

2129737

..

119255

124005

83812

121335

142895

138499

143916

..

Heat energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption² Coal Mines

39189

26126

13540

10986

7843

4485

4744

..

Oil + Gas Extraction

149

158

438

1661

2437

951

661

..

Patent Fuel Plants

791

69

-

-

-

24

13

..

24325

15830

12916

4222

3621

3675

3712

..

BKB plants

586

330

731

1885

435

7379

8534

..

Gas Works

9407

7775

2464

2842

47

17

20

..

-

-

-

-

-

397

460

..

28419

18278

27544

46501

86542

88142

91012

..

1641

-

629

591

-

-

-

..

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

319

432

225

371

..

LNG/Regasification Plants

-

-

-

-

-

297

52

..

Coke Ovens

Blast Furnaces Oil Refineries Nuclear Industry

Energy - Non Specified

11193

55439

25550

52328

41538

32907

34337

..

934148

1790610

1722730

2110193

2189026

1918276

1985821

..

458130

665966

449153

670806

728928

684809

687384

..

34405

37976

13628

9454

11971

20395

21135

..

108852

176861

224856

282696

288021

267537

266118

..

5858

5407

3535

5295

8862

5474

5590

..

Non-metallic minerals

15069

18915

5451

8539

7855

10962

9607

..

Transport equipment

16093

24835

12711

33505

31304

23418

24853

..

Machinery

35294

57428

13329

30469

30336

22430

23687

..

Mining and quarrying

35389

40111

5093

4196

7622

5124

4926

..

Food and tobacco

69871

74263

25086

34366

36008

51314

52963

..

Paper, pulp and printing

27864

37498

20837

65642

86376

101359

96091

..

Wood and wood products

12727

14605

2307

6057

18284

17964

19025

..

Construction

13521

14251

1663

2601

2254

2400

2235

..

Textile and leather

31868

33320

7502

11512

8620

6942

5425

..

Non specified/other

51319

130496

113155

176474

191415

149490

155729

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

348821

847375

835918

843914

924830

838318

884277

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

39192

175388

280291

405103

517812

378316

396514

..

Agriculture

16447

50142

20060

14314

11346

9235

9517

..

-

128

151

190

176

930

1513

..

71558

51611

137157

175866

5934

6668

6616

..

Final consumption Industry Iron and steel Chem. and petrochemical Non-ferrous metals

Transport Residential

Fishing Sector non specified

2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.51

OECD EUROPE Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) 1974 Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

1990

2000

1667.39 e 86.44 374.10 8.17 2.51 1203.75 e .. .. .. .. 0.60

2688.27 786.80 470.79 19.89 3.61 0.01 0.78 1425.46 1029.63 205.98 169.19 20.66 0.81

e

Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

253.96 e 4.23 32.37 217.36 e .. .. .. .. -

244.63 5.54 38.13 0.08 0.00 0.00 0.04 200.70 102.41 36.87 44.42 16.99 0.22

e

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

177.31 e 177.59 e .. .. .. ..

361.13 347.40 237.84 35.11 62.13 12.31

e e e e e e

e e e e e e e

e e e e e e

3258.01 939.39 579.79 31.26 6.18 0.13 22.29 1708.31 968.02 179.16 512.74 48.39 1.92

2010 e e

e e e e e e e e

238.72 23.86 0.10 0.04 1.20 213.15 55.16 33.99 91.19 32.82 0.47

e

461.50 446.29 210.59 47.04 163.86 24.80

e e e e e e

e

e e e e e e e

3650.58 916.08 590.91 31.39 10.74 23.34 151.84 1952.63 873.04 79.52 854.10 145.97 5.05 281.40 10.63 0.01 1.35 3.65 262.48 44.90 26.13 136.58 54.87 3.29

2015

e e e e e

e e e

e

741.27 712.20 260.90 e 37.94 326.38 86.99

2016

2017p

3590.27 853.09 599.69 31.15 14.95 105.50 e 305.82 1705.38 859.70 56.71 585.09 203.88 e 5.84

3630.64 833.77 610.37 31.19 16.53 109.57 310.25 1743.99 790.26 55.01 689.21 209.51 6.17

e

294.00 10.00 0.00 17.03 e 9.77 253.46 40.69 17.04 128.16 67.57 e 3.73

305.91 9.65 20.93 8.82 262.64 42.70 16.67 132.58 70.69 3.87

e

673.90 640.84 235.46 25.18 263.92 116.27

697.53 664.33 232.93 25.49 286.03 119.88

e e e

e e e e e

e e e e e

e

74-00

00-17

2.6 9.6 1.7 5.3 3.5 1.4 4.6

0.7 -0.8 -0.2 0.3 6.5 49.5 18.0 0.3 -1.3 -6.9 2.3 9.1 7.0

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-0.2 -1.2 -0.1 -

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3.7 3.6 -

-

74-00

00-17

2.3 .. 2.2 .. .. -

1.3 7.7 5.4 1.1 -1.7 -4.2 1.6 6.6 8.7 -2.5 -3.2 12.6

2.2 2.1 -

-

3680.78 820.46 557.49 32.71 17.90 120.72 371.33 1786.79 769.00 53.33 752.45 212.02 6.09

e

e e e e e e e e

1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).

1974 Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

1068.42 e .. 1068.42 e .. .. .. .. .. .. 752.83 752.83 .. .. .. ..

1990

2000

2064.02 5.17 15.40 2038.93 1333.03 231.64 352.84 121.42 0.78 0.06 1.51 2.17

e

1369.42 1359.78 975.73 117.57 212.43 54.05

2016

2017p

e

2605.55 5.36 26.01 2525.88 774.04 e 172.14 1039.36 540.35 6.93 e 23.12 3.87 14.18

2010

2335.63 4.77 33.76 2223.39 624.38 95.86 824.30 678.86 15.62 24.71 5.16 27.18

2430.02 5.04 43.20 2298.80 623.28 e 95.97 848.74 730.82 16.59 23.69 5.25 35.89

2410.95 6.06 44.73 2281.37 592.28 89.09 858.17 741.84 15.90 17.80 5.42 37.90

e e e e e e

1821.47 1796.47 596.15 e 113.87 739.81 346.65

1625.79 1587.17 496.68 65.72 560.40 464.38

1684.65 1637.12 492.19 e 65.94 580.78 498.21

.. .. .. .. .. ..

e

e

1947.18 1.71 18.31 1881.28 786.96 185.40 659.77 249.14 3.88 27.44 9.48 5.06

e e e e e e

1312.61 1296.26 613.71 97.84 425.43 159.28

e e e e e e

e e e e e e

2015

e e e e e e e e e e

3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)

III.52 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

OECD EUROPE Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh)

Total Total energy

1974

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016

74-00

00-16

216575 e

228198 e

227275 e

267371 e

260068 e

278882 e

289856

0.2

1.5

12901

44521 e

26987 e

60734

51154

57090

57212

2.9

4.8

3101 e

10607

3838

3835

3998

-

1.6

268

2070

2239

2417

2390

-

14.7

660

699

1039

1198

-

5.9

Coal mines

-

-

Oil and gas extraction

-

88

Coke ovens

-

7

Gas works

-

13

34

7

1

-

7

-

-9.4

BKB

-

8

23

1169

759

740

1360

-

29.0

30

5240

17873 e

30985

28618

29296

27858

27.9

2.8

-

-

34

17

97

77

-

10.8

-3.4

8.9 -0.3

Oil refineries Coal Liquefaction Plants Energy non specified/other¹

481 e

15

12871

39165 e

5192 e

15202

14983

19666

20324

Total industry

160436 e

139002 e

168667 e

155233

141110

153336

160945

0.2

Iron and steel

24446 e

19026 e

18614 e

19376

21288

27008

26539

-1.0

2.2

Chemical and petrochemical

53850 e

50809 e

47113 e

43520

33881

35854

39099

-0.5

-1.2

Non-ferrous metals

5991 e

4865 e

12923 e

8326

4445

4599

3956

3.0

-7.1

Non-metallic minerals

843 e

935

5334 e

4441

3906

4212

4280

7.4

-1.4

Transport equipment

690 e

812

1338

2459

1779

1991

4430

2.6

7.8

Machinery

441 e

1488

1707 e

1345

1734

1526

1734

5.3

0.1

38631 e

21884

1551

1035

971

1050

-3.3

-15.7

Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco

6288 e

13199 e

15790

16129

18941

19334

4.6

2.4

20186 e

38388 e

48840

46292

46101

47052

4.5

1.3

2469

3178 e

3590

4014

4446

4923

1.6

2.8

355

484

469

495

326

-

-0.5

2068

6627 e

3333

3476

2664

2515

2.4

-5.9

8172 e

3841 e

2178

2662

4528

5707

-4.7

2.5

-

1868

1129

1125

730

725

443

-

-5.7

Rail

-

-

-

3

2

-

-

-

-

Pipeline

-

-

-

45

22

26

35

-

-

Transport non specified

-

1868

1129

1077

706

699

408

-

-6.2

43238 e

42807 e

30492 e

50279

67074

67731

71256

-1.3

5.4

24460 e

29833

26691

28464

26.7

4.7

280 e

3962

4772

5860

-

30.4 12.9

Pulp and printing Wood and wood products

4074 e

16050

12334 2119 e

Construction Textile and leather Non specified/other industries

3604 e 13413 e

Total transport

Other Commerce and pub. services

-

29 e

3575 e

13697 e

Residential

-

3

84

Agriculture

5

360

2362

15112

15495

17044

16541

26.7

Fishing

-

-

-

2

4

30

32

-

-

20359

-4.2

2.2

Sector non specified 43204 e 38869 14349 e 10425 e Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.

17780 e

19194 e

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas to liquid plants and charcoal plants.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.53

OECD EUROPE Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

173952 e

156716 e

163255 e

127426

141136

140625

112490

-1.0

-2.1

4140281 e

3827492 e

4001593 e

3139303 e

3430889

3434149

2752004 e

-0.8

-2.0

438329 e

412389 e

429751 e

343270 e

375493

379013

305781 e

-0.6

-1.9

Lignite Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

352302 e

318138 e

263661

265323

249667

245988

-1.0

-1.6

2851207 e

2656533 e

2527011

315060 e

2115232

2140592

2020504

2021610 e

-0.7

-1.7

272851 e

272103 e

258343

215298

223284

209452

208883 e

-0.0

-1.6

239126 e

251673 e

259452 e

238620

278989

241949

227453

0.5

-0.6

22625 e

24113 e

24403 e

24848

22011

20836

0.6

-0.9

2

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

Electricity production (GWh)

22613 e

Other coal products3 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

23823

26226

24955

22716

21446

15954

19267 e

1.0

-1.9

536355 e

452882

434340

305629

234194

149647

216264 e

-1.7

-4.5

57984 e

48826

47101

30965

23340

13758

21837

-1.7

-4.9

Oil and petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Natural gas

39302 e

32306 e

21893 e

10389 e

6755

7536

6765

-1.9

-9.3

1598260 e

1299780 e

869889 e

401324 e

272472

299633

270230

-2.0

-9.4

170874 e

132118 e

88301 e

41587 e

31529

29518

-2.5

-8.9

1050364 e

2850965 e

107055 e

348888 e

16003

43119 e

27118 e

2

Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

3482628

4159251

2425543

2443750

3009825 e

10.5

0.3

438289 e

527713

320187

321170

403176 e

12.5

0.9

174967

Solid biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

1487 e

3614

272068

358226

389055

385163

10.4

14.7

14000 e

23259

33418

40091

39616

9.3

16.1

Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

24105

48538 e

9512

22330

22111

23687

31281

7.3

-2.7

2654

4431 e

1082

1528

1551

1729

2922

5.3

-2.6

50345

132393 e

205289 e

243985 e

244542 e

255645 e

270280 e

10.2

4.6

3764

10126

13280 e

17581 e

18256 e

19938 e

20307 e

10.4

4.4

8828

62424 e

121362 e

176187

264390

267653 e

277914

21.6

9.8

445

5413 e

10183 e

16616

25503

25847

26785

28.4

10.5

1262021 e

1324733 e

1240430 e

1072998 e

1064538 e

1079661 e

1.6

-1.0

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)

1078068 e

1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

III.54 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

OECD EUROPE Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Steam coal 89974 e

64595 e

68040 e

58078

58619

57672

-3.3

-0.7

2013575 e

1465741 e

1542908 e

1549073 e

1312432

1331663

1295558 e

-3.1

-0.8

Electricity production (GWh)

144112 e

122369 e

136100 e

141198 e

119807

121184

118766 e

-1.6

-0.2

CHP Heat production (TJ)

583894 e

386743 e

419014 e

388500 e

319544

334649

326540 e

-4.0

-1.1

Fuel input (1000 t)

114118 e

91675 e

94420

114255

115653

114788

111439

-2.2

1.2

Fuel input (TJ)

998024 e

847707 e

841525

1081086

1010765

1019072

988775

-1.6

1.0

68824 e

74416 e

78397

97830

93460

96576

95441

0.8

1.6

290161 e

168741 e

103467

118136

94572

97332

97081

-5.3

-3.4

105917 e

107094 e

133101

156109

131766

159305

161858

0.1

2.6

8029 e

10099 e

12051

13482

10237

13457

13726

2.3

1.9

34419 e

23031 e

28725

28897

26700

32914

31282

-3.9

1.9

6408 e

9153

8750

5844

5198

5533

-13.2

-0.9

69210

-11.8

-0.0 1.9

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

68201

Lignite

Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) 1

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

26423 243391

69497

142252

115101

73917

58780

Electricity production (GWh)

16878 e

3704

10138

8387

5364

4246

4993

-14.1

CHP Heat production (TJ)

67258 e

35198 e

73243

60613

38536

31786

37290

-6.3

0.4

-2.8

Petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

10044 e

11589 e

12087 e

10848

7062

7321

7409

1.4

406114 e

435556 e

473589 e

403541

260450

244721

247142

0.7

-3.5

35105 e

47041 e

48824 e

37937

25959

25182

25488

3.0

-3.8

117571 e

97844 e

131294 e

113871

68413

65716

65939

-1.8

-2.4

735318 e

1646165 e

2745571

2996845

2210465

2306106

2462733

62134 e

163855 e

288517

326383

248484

263919

286034 e

212429 e

425427 e

758675

739805

560122

560397

580778

75414 e

188320 e

343627

552597

630199

622797

643152

9.6

8.0

9651 e

17124 e

46905

50868

49887

51087

5.9

7.1

19.0

7.7

Natural gas1 Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

8.4

2.5

10.2

3.5

7.2

2.0

Solid Biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

29961 e

13788 e

78452

119017

199966

235520

238858

258735

8645

14480

21401

28037

30885

33374

38667

5.3

6.3

301

1035

2010

2028

1887 e

2080

2437

13.1

5.5

3757

3062

4558

9580

9959

11023

12553

-2.0

9.2

75676

149063 e

250993 e

332144

441803

451773

482152

7.0

7.6 9.7

Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

1812

5459 e

36376

76067 e

11552 e 104610

17153

22556

22596

23919

11.7

128900

178130

188285

198201

7.7

6.2

22.8

Biogases and liquid biofuels 5653

11715

36780 e

147506

281027

304192

311250

7.6

Electricity production (GWh)

550

1184

4576 e

20901

38210

41710

42436

8.0

25.1

CHP Heat production (TJ)

125

1696

4923

8206

24109

26210

28724

29.8

19.3

Fuel input (TJ)

Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

347396 e

446286 e

622126 e

712204 e

1359778 e

1296261 e

1747526 e

1796474 e

1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

616832 e 1555605

640837

664327 e

2.5

2.5

1587170

1637123 e

-0.5

1.5

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Total combustible fuels

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.55

OECD EUROPE Table 6c. Heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in heat plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Steam coal 20048

8061

6790

8331

6061

5692

5857

-8.7

-2.0

Fuel input (TJ)

432489

178397

156001

194462

141838

133794

136523

-8.5

-1.7

Heat production (TJ)

308200

144335

122056

152394

115138

107260

111656

-7.3

-1.6

Fuel input (1000 t)

Lignite Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Heat production (TJ) Coal manufactured gases

2700 e

695 e

1028

404

407

352

316

-12.7

-4.8

29203 e

9606 e

11364

5524

4950

4592

4203

-10.5

-5.0

20749 e

6781 e

7137

4494

3649

3401

3166

-10.6

-4.6

2

Fuel input (TJ)

7547 e

13037 e

5806

7849

7972

8152

6930

5.6

-3.9

Heat production (TJ)

5339 e

10576 e

4352

5304

5886

6191

5146

7.1

-4.4

Other coal products3 2063 e

1042 e

1208

1421

1073

1062

1109

-6.6

0.4

Fuel input (TJ)

30637 e

13664 e

16015

19762

13894

12740

13415

-7.8

-0.1

Heat production (TJ)

23007 e

11554 e

14167

15697

11561

10845

11117

-6.7

-0.2

Fuel input (1000 t)

Petroleum products 1622

941

856

864

-3.4

-6.7

Fuel input (TJ)

152118 e

3726

110834 e

80928

68010

40609

36446

36897

-3.1

-6.6

Heat production (TJ)

114069 e

87555 e

69076

58266

29919

30145

30026

-2.6

-6.5

Fuel input (TJ)

189227 e

310192 e

390295

404946

358514

363259

370795

5.1

1.1

Heat production (TJ)

140415 e

234346 e

279808

299555

259674

263902

267962

5.3

0.8

Fuel input (TJ)

29906 e

68618

99648

141126

159735

165848

186454

8.7

6.4

Heat production (TJ)

23733 e

57280

81680 e

115901

130907

137247

154767

9.2

6.4

Fuel input (1000 t)

2633 e

1893 e

2

Natural gas

Solid biofuels

Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ)

190

3911 e

1342

6169

3629

5113

4574

35.3

1.0

Heat production (TJ)

139

3048 e

828

4016

2272

2934

2711

36.2

-0.7

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ)

70797

41075

55307 e

97641

81755

91121

89505

-5.3

5.0

Heat production (TJ)

43471 e

28456 e

35186 e

65038

60095

67879

68441

-4.1

5.6

Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

45

1304

5167

14115

8322

8921

9073

40.0

12.9

Heat production (TJ)

34

1083

4427

8744

5854

6420

6686

41.4

12.0

585014 e

618717 e

729409

624955

636224

661678

-1.5

0.8

Total combustible fuels Heat production (TJ)

679156 e

1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

III.56 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

OECD EUROPE Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW)

Total capacity¹

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

377.71

613.91

729.27

804.06

945.89

1053.91

1068.60

1081.65

Nuclear Hydro

14.69

121.29

133.94

133.60

131.68

123.44

121.90

122.01

106.12

161.59

181.68

187.29

195.92

208.02

212.45

216.24

of which: mixed plants of which: pure pumped storage Geothermal Solar PV Solar thermal

-

19.79

21.51

22.36

23.54

24.22

24.65

25.96

2.36

18.35

21.19

22.35

22.53

22.82

23.67

23.65

0.39

0.56

0.79

0.93

1.43

1.89

2.11

2.31

-

0.01

0.20

2.33

30.08

85.23

93.70

100.61

-

-

-

-

0.73

2.30

2.30

2.30

0.24

0.24

0.21

0.22

0.22

0.23

0.23

0.23

Wind

-

0.45

12.75

40.56

84.93

128.34

142.01

156.16

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

0.05

0.22

0.97

0.92

1.00

0.94

0.96

256.29

329.71

399.48

438.16

499.98

503.46

492.96

480.84

Coal and Coal products

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Liquid fuels

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Natural gas

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Biofuels & waste

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Solid / liquid

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Solid / natural gas

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Liquid / natural gas

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Solid / liquid / gas

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Steam

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Internal combustion

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Gas turbine

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Combined cycle

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Other

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Peak load

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

49.39

52.49

47.36

49.50

55.37

69.55

76.07

80.02

Nuclear

0.54

0.77

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hydro

6.63

8.51

3.99

3.57

2.74

2.79

2.80

3.06

of which: mixed plants

-

0.07

0.26

0.13

0.05

0.06

0.05

0.10

of which: pure pumped storage

-

0.16

0.01

0.01

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.03

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

0.05

0.14

2.15

15.56

19.43

22.88

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

0.01

0.01

0.01

Wind

-

0.07

0.55

2.03

2.09

3.86

4.12

4.66

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

0.03

0.04

0.69

0.52

0.58

0.52

0.53

42.22

43.11

42.74

43.08

47.86

46.76

49.20

48.88

Tide, wave, ocean

Combustible fuels of which²: Single-fired:

Multi-fired:

Of which Autoproducers

Combustible fuels

1. Sum of available capacity figures. 2. Breakdown of electrical capacity by type of fuel are shown in the individual country chapters.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Type of generation

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.57

OECD EUROPE Table 8. Capacity factors (%) 1974

1990

2000

Total plants¹

50.4 e

50.0 e

51.0 e

Nuclear

67.2

74.1

Hydro

40.2

33.3

Geothermal

74.4

73.1

Solar PV Solar thermal Tide, wave, ocean Wind

..

11.4 e

2005

2010

2014

50.5 e

44.1 e

38.3 e

80.1

84.3 e

79.4 e

36.4 e

32.4 e

34.4

88.9

87.4

85.6

7.3 e -

7.3 e

8.6 e

2015

2016

38.4 e

38.3 e

81.0

79.9

78.0

33.0

32.2

32.2

83.5

80.9

81.7

12.1 e

12.2 e

11.8 e 27.7

-

-

-

11.8

27.1

27.7

28.4

23.9

27.1 e

25.4

24.8

24.0

24.6

24.6

..

19.6

20.0 e

20.0 e

20.4

22.7 e

24.6

22.7

Combustible fuels

53.6 e

49.4 e

48.8 e

50.7 e

44.6 e

38.3

39.5

41.4 e

Of which autoproducers Nuclear

58.7 e 90.3

53.2 e 82.1

57.5 e -

64.4 e -

58.0 e -

45.0 e -

44.1 e -

43.6 e -

Hydro

68.3 e

48.1 e

55.8

51.2

Geothermal

..

-

Solar PV

..

2.9 e

Solar thermal

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

..

-

5.7

2.5

2.5

-

Wind

..

7.3

25.0 e

21.2 e

19.9

22.5 e

27.1

21.6

58.8 e

53.1 e

56.9 e

66.6 e

62.6

58.4

58.8

61.3 e

Combustible fuels

10.2 e -

44.4

41.7

40.8

36.0

-

-

-

-

-

8.9 e

7.2 e

-

-

-

10.1 e -

10.0 e -

10.4 e -

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).

III.58 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

OECD EUROPE

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

Total imports

70494

224815

284421

360293

325368

403212

427982

394613

Total from OECD

21553

172007

270095

324265

291333

360250

385487

353361

Austria

832

6910

16332

21985

20511

20450

23036

21231

Belgium

1206

4488

4452

8008

11826

4186

2705

8549

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

2975

18634

24404

21449

28140

28660

24788

291

4940

8177

11629

11741

4620

3520

5770

Estonia

-

-

946

1565

4661

3838

3781

3639

Finland

495

362

1004

1524

4983

3754

5344

3361

France

2626

55503

77719

66651

48741

73669

72130

59797

Germany

Denmark

2874

22161

39909

59655

56858

73270

83717

79222

Greece

-

-

-

713

2312

112

600

374

Hungary

-

212

843

854

696

548

526

443

Ireland

-

-

41

1

145

412

698

1194

Italy

266

253

476

1147

1217

3110

3490

4689

Latvia

-

-

236

345

836

108

175

328

Luxembourg

-

965

738

2367

1845

994

485

1

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

1256

3499

4031

5398

12772

17894

21773

18908

Norway

5895

16413

20486

15692

5776

19494

19708

20321

Poland

-

7878

9658

16110

7514

11347

14728

11577

Portugal

295

1697

3767

2801

3189

6345

5811

9702

Slovak Republic

352

778

8825

8832

5017

9422

9890

8422

-

1363

4554

8522

8066

5664

6281

6834

1777

3606

5293

10378

9315

9629

9870

8941

38

14605

12955

21129

14581

30536

32958

24838

3170

23354

29785

31718

31676

27923

30853

26674

Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey

-

-

-

-

736

1907

2814

1444

180

45

1234

2837

4870

2878

1934

2314

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

5256

18244

14027

34147

32028

28860

29214

32936

73

165

50

15

404

105

332

822

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

156

102

-

-

Belarus

-

-

163

874

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

320

4364

4543

3454

8785

8385

7113

Croatia

-

1

403

7992

6586

4076

4274

4776

FYR Macedonia

-

-

-

795

3856

2630

2720

3011

Georgia

-

176

204

101

303

294

418

1039

Lithuania

-

-

626

765

235

244

181

1892

Romania

1482

-

-

1187

1252

1269

1359

929

Russian Federation

25

4531

5429

12053

12891

4781

5346

7023

Serbia

21

891

612

18

544

212

519

898

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom United States Total from non-OECD Albania

Syria Turkmenistan Ukraine Non-specified/others

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3655

12160

2176

5804

2347

6362

5680

5433

43685

34564

299

1881

2007

14102

13281

8316

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.59

OECD EUROPE

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

Total exports

63060

206059

280940

342388

309856

398528

423210

387975

Total to OECD

23913

170664

267515

324640

290747

359406

381285

340474

Austria

478

7789

15198

23019

22388

29246

32798

28051

Belgium

883

2322

11557

14313

12427

21827

23744

14769

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

47

8699

12324

6685

11837

16146

13817

433

12106

8571

13035

10260

8280

12130

8674

Estonia

-

-

133

165

284

3528

5039

3102

Finland

2983

6481

8365

7357

3684

18236

17708

16426

France

3087

7019

3676

7986

20463

8060

10153

20010

Germany

2103

24998

45612

52657

40817

38597

34198

27526

Greece

-

-

-

272

67

3244

4491

3474

Hungary

-

233

7826

9616

5946

11924

12462

11420

Denmark

Ireland

-

-

133

2074

379

2699

1596

682

1149

34226

42078

50683

46326

47147

51245

43510

-

-

929

1781

2695

6390

6079

4733

1175

4364

6409

5302

5384

5449

5558

5758

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

454

12657

21835

23691

15486

33066

30968

24306

Norway

330

407

1231

3434

13258

4045

5299

4087

Poland

-

13

2494

3081

6173

12826

14381

12030

Portugal

349

1734

4698

9630

5823

7247

8077

4616

Slovak Republic

597

4602

5967

7822

6695

12898

14935

13184

Italy Latvia Luxembourg Mexico

Slovenia

-

2089

3307

1349

2136

3238

4817

3875

679

3209

12271

10366

5191

12300

14936

21829

Sweden

5603

12749

17688

13953

16801

15920

12189

16247

Switzerland

3379

21694

24070

38255

32796

16707

17903

16700

Spain

Turkey United Kingdom United States

-

-

-

-

-

4

1

69

231

11925

14768

12475

8583

24691

24432

21579

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

67

1891

10588

13524

11752

15413

15530

16968

Albania

-

541

1111

1056

491

511

806

494

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

437

384

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

573

205

-

-

-

2

17

Croatia

-

-

7079

7702

5690

8019

7561

6322

FYR Macedonia

-

-

-

70

8

19

74

154

Georgia

-

122

-

9

-

1

2

-

Lithuania

-

-

52

234

3053

3017

3483

6721

Romania

-

256

-

146

146

154

249

560

Russian Federation

-

-

511

480

9

1

25

19

67

389

1189

1693

392

1239

594

417

Syria

-

-

-

-

629

-

-

5

Turkmenistan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

10

4

1750

1334

2452

2734

2259

39080

33504

2837

4224

7357

23709

25351

29008

Total to non-OECD

Serbia

Non-specified/others

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)

III.60 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

OECD EUROPE Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

12.0

17.0

18.9

19.8

20.8

21.9

21.8

21.7 35.1

Share of total final consumption Industry

17.7

26.8

30.4

32.4

33.5

34.9

35.0

Iron and steel

13.5

20.6

27.3 e

30.4 e

32.9

35.2

34.9 e

36.2 e

Chem. and petrochemical

24.6

29.5

30.5 e

31.0 e

32.0

30.0

30.6

30.5

Non-ferrous metals

64.0

50.8

59.9

60.0 e

64.2 e

64.5

65.3

64.8

Non-metallic minerals

8.7

13.6

16.2

15.9 e

16.9

17.5

17.6

17.9

Transport equipment

28.2

39.4

48.6

48.4 e

51.6

54.2

53.8 e

52.8 e

Machinery

23.5

37.3

43.1 e

47.3 e

52.6

57.7

55.6 e

55.1 e

Mining and quarrying

20.8

30.2

36.7

40.8 e

45.1

42.4

40.1 e

42.6 e

Food and tobacco

12.4

23.8

28.5 e

31.7 e

34.0

34.7

34.5 e

34.0 e

Paper, pulp and printing

23.9

33.4

33.2 e

34.5 e

32.0

27.7

30.8 e

30.4 e

Wood and wood products

25.2

33.6

30.8

35.5 e

31.2

26.6

26.6 e

26.5 e 26.1

Construction

8.6

19.3

18.5 e

21.4 e

27.5

26.5

26.8

Textile and leather

24.0

33.5

35.6 e

41.5 e

48.2

46.3

42.7 e

43.1 e

Non-specified/other

9.1

19.6

26.9 e

29.4 e

27.3

42.2

42.2 e

44.4 e

Transport

2.0

2.0

1.9

1.7

1.6

1.7

1.7

1.7

21.9

50.8

59.6

60.1 e

62.7

68.6

69.9

71.1

Pipeline transport

-

33.6

22.7

5.6

6.8

9.3

9.9

9.6

Road

..

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

36.4

73.9

91.6

82.9 e

60.2

50.3

59.8

58.7

13.4

22.7

27.0

28.3

30.0

33.1

32.5

32.3

Commercial & publ. serv.

20.4

36.0

45.8

44.9 e

46.3 e

49.5

48.6

48.4

Residential

13.0

19.6

21.7

22.8 e

23.5 e

26.3

25.5

25.2

Agriculture

10.7

12.1

12.9

14.0 e

14.9

16.3

17.6 e

18.1 e

..

0.3

0.1

2.2

8.8

8.9

8.8

9.6

1.1

2.3

3.3 e

4.0 e

13.1 e

12.4 e

7.0 e

6.3 e

Rail transport

Transport non-specified Other sectors

Fishing Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

2.2

3.8

3.3

3.9

4.1

3.8

3.8

3.9

Share of total final consumption Industry

3.0

4.9

3.3

4.9

5.9

5.9

5.8

5.8

Iron and steel

1.1

1.7

0.7 e

0.6 e

0.8 e

1.2 e

1.5 e

1.5 e

Chem. and petrochemical

4.0

7.0

9.2 e

11.5 e

12.8 e

12.4 e

11.9 e

11.7 e

Non-ferrous metals

1.0

0.9

0.6 e

0.9 e

1.6 e

1.0 e

1.0 e

1.0 e

Non-metallic minerals

0.8

1.0

0.3 e

0.4 e

0.5 e

0.6 e

0.7 e

0.6 e

Transport equipment

4.9

7.4

3.2 e

8.3 e

9.0 e

7.3 e

6.7 e

6.9 e

Machinery

3.8

5.9

1.6 e

3.4 e

3.4 e

2.9 e

2.8 e

2.9 e

10.3

14.9

3.5 e

3.1

5.5

2.8

3.1

3.1

Food and tobacco

6.2

6.1

1.9 e

2.6 e

2.9 e

3.9 e

4.0 e

4.0 e

Paper, pulp and printing

2.8

3.2

1.4 e

4.1 e

5.7 e

7.1 e

7.0 e

6.6 e

Wood and wood products

7.3

6.4

0.9 e

2.1 e

6.0 e

5.7 e

5.2 e

5.3 e

Construction

4.6

6.2

0.6 e

0.9

0.9

0.8

0.8

0.7

Textile and leather

5.3

6.6

1.5 e

3.0 e

3.1 e

2.2 e

2.3 e

1.8 e

Non-specified/other

2.2

8.0

7.2 e

11.2 e

14.4 e

13.9 e

15.3 e

16.7 e

Mining and quarrying

Transport

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3.0

6.1

6.4

6.7

6.5

6.1

6.1

6.2

Commercial & publ. serv.

1.1

3.7 e

5.3 e

6.4 e

7.3 e

5.9 e

5.6 e

5.8 e

Residential

3.6

7.2

6.6 e

6.2

6.6

6.8

6.8

7.0

Agriculture

2.0

3.8

1.6 e

1.1 e

0.9

0.9

0.8

0.8

..

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.3

0.6

1.2

2.0

4.7 e

10.3 e

26.7

46.8

3.0

3.8

4.3

4.8

Other sectors

Fishing Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.61

IEA TOTAL Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel

Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 12000

4000 3500

10000

8000

2500

TWh

Mtoe

3000

2000

6000

1500 4000 1000 2000

500

1980

1985

1990

Electricity

Oil

Coal

Natural gas

1995

2000

2005

2010

Biofuels & wastes

0 1974

2016

Other

Coal

Oil

Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector

10000

1992=100

6000

4000

2000

Industry

1985

Residential

1990

1995

2000

2005

Commercial/public services

Hydro

1990

1995

Natural gas

2000

Nuclear

2005

2010

2017p

Non-hydro ren. & waste

2010

2016

Energy

Other

200

1.5

180

1.4

160

1.3

140

1.2

120

1.1

100

1.0

80

0.9

60

0.8

40

0.7

20

0.6

0 1974

0.5 1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2016

Electricity/TFC

Electricity per capita

Electricity/GDP

CO₂/electricity&heat

Production/consumption (rhs)

Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974 Commercial/ public serv. (19.8%)

2016

Other (1.1%)

Other (4.0%) Industry (31.6%)

Commercial/ public serv. (31.6%) Industry (48.7%)

Transport (1.2%)

Residential (28.7%) Transport (1.6%)

3827.2 TWh

Residential (31.2%)

9348.9 TWh

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

TWh

8000

1980

1985

Figure 4. Electricity indicators

12000

0 1974

1980

Production/Consumption

0 1974

III.62 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

IEA TOTAL Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population 1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

3679.62

4491.72

5248.35

5359.76

5194.18

5197.71

5222.55

1.4

-0.0

17974.97

29189.75

37968.40

44230.21

48314.23

49134.21

50304.45

2.9

1.7

0.20

0.15

0.14

0.12

0.11

0.11

0.10

-1.5

-1.7

915.69

1050.19

1130.11

1211.24

1246.06

1253.30

1260.15

0.8

0.6

TPES/population²

4.02

4.28

4.64

4.43

4.17

4.15

4.14

0.6

-0.7

TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)

169

127

114

100

89

87

86

-1.5

-1.7 ..

TPES (Mtoe) GDP (billion 2010 USD) TPES/GDP¹ Population (millions)

Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³ Ele.TFC/population⁴ Elec. generated (TWh)⁵

102

104

103

100

91

91

..

0.1

4180

6071

7282

7660

7403

7461

..

2.2

..

4500.93

7597.97

9634.03

10727.91

10682.97

10755.49

10775.09

3.0

0.7

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances and OECD Main Economic Indicators. 1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants.

Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source 1974

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

5248.35

5359.76

5194.18

5197.71

5222.55

1.4

-0.0

1089.68

1077.17

930.23

879.03

872.94

1.0

-1.3

1854.60

2090.70

1940.87

1870.08

1866.33

1871.72

0.4

-0.6

712.83

840.95

1156.86

1313.44

1363.26

1407.53

1420.72

1.9

1.2

Biofuels & waste

87.78

146.10

178.58

261.50

298.02

302.96

308.41

2.8

3.3

Nuclear

63.29

449.93

584.83

594.91

512.19

510.75

506.84

8.9

-0.8

Geothermal

6.03

25.25

28.58

25.84

31.14

32.59

32.99

6.2

0.8

Solar, wind, tide¹

0.05

1.95

5.86

30.97

72.48

79.83

93.12

19.8

17.7

86.59

100.12

112.61

113.08

115.23

117.69

116.40

1.0

0.2

0.65

1.41

0.19

1.41

0.80

0.27

-1.30

-4.7

-

-

0.02

0.45

0.58

0.75

0.73

0.69

-

2.5

TPES (Mtoe) Coal Oil Natural gas

Hydro Net electricity imports² Heat

1990

2000

3679.62

4491.72

840.87

1071.40

1881.51

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances. 1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells).

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.63

IEA TOTAL

Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production - Used for heat pumps - Used for electric boilers

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017p

4511.72

7643.45

9706.49

10465.13

10793.01

10741.95

10819.17

10842.74 -

206.89

409.42

495.04

486.00

493.73

473.71

467.12

4304.83

7234.03

9211.45

9979.13

10299.28

10268.25

10352.05

-

-

0.01

2.29

1.96

1.83

2.62

2.86

1.42

-

0.66

3.61

2.13

2.05

2.31

2.33

2.35

- Used for pumped storage

16.45

65.76

92.38

98.95

86.18

79.00

85.74

92.02

+ Imports

88.71

256.82

343.08

412.34

377.06

499.84

462.56

460.91

- Exports

81.19

240.40

340.92

396.70

360.72

490.56

459.40

475.99

4295.90

7184.03

9115.33

9891.72

10225.56

10193.60

10264.27

..

339.70

580.05

620.40

680.29

678.46

674.99

659.46

..

-0.01

16.47

31.98

-2.39

-12.72

22.48

-18.36

..

3956.21

6587.50

8462.94

9213.82

9559.82

9496.14

9623.18

..

128.99

213.38

235.03

239.77

282.95

273.55

274.27

..

Coal mines

38.19

43.58

37.68

32.19

32.72

30.07

26.82

..

Oil and gas extraction

15.37

48.31

53.78

56.11

65.27

82.57

84.93

..

Patent fuel plants

0.04

0.03

0.00

0.00

0.00

-

-

..

Coke ovens

2.11

3.49

3.06

3.42

3.99

4.03

4.15

..

BKB plants

4.52

9.08

5.04

5.12

5.15

5.51

5.14

..

Gas works

4.15

1.95

0.55

0.68

0.18

0.15

0.18

..

-

1.45

2.32

5.12

4.83

7.37

6.48

..

53.72

70.61

101.72

96.50

116.22

113.80

115.09

..

Nuclear industry

-

13.77

16.64

0.29

0.22

1.35

1.24

..

Coal liquefaction plants

-

-

0.06

0.07

0.08

0.25

0.24

..

LNG/Regasification plants

-

1.02

0.91

0.77

0.83

1.04

2.05

..

10.90

20.09

13.28

39.49

53.47

27.41

27.96

..

3827.22

6374.12

8227.91

8974.06

9276.86

9222.59

9348.91

..

1865.29

2637.63

3202.06

3087.53

2931.92

2930.21

2949.70

..

Iron and steel

277.41

303.38

345.68

335.88

316.59

323.25

317.46

..

Chem. and petrochemical

399.45

516.64

597.36

490.04

455.82

441.09

452.05

..

Non-ferrous metals

255.76

235.83

297.69

290.51

250.00

270.96

266.71

..

Non-metallic minerals

97.05

149.80

178.14

182.95

161.92

165.29

170.47

..

Transport equipment

66.90

97.91

151.80

153.78

144.16

157.65

155.24

..

124.73

310.75

325.93

348.23

395.99

356.80

356.77

..

Mining and quarrying

60.41

101.50

104.16

73.16

81.83

95.64

94.58

..

Food and tobacco

89.34

164.72

214.57

241.65

242.41

253.34

260.30

..

169.95

334.00

396.29

350.07

296.88

281.55

289.80

..

35.43

56.55

63.08

63.59

57.55

53.95

55.45

..

7.06

27.34

29.07

61.47

83.90

91.04

97.12

..

Textile and leather

87.43

108.34

113.73

97.81

73.55

71.69

71.49

..

Non-specified/other

194.37

230.89

384.57

398.39

371.31

367.96

362.26

..

62.34

88.54

104.03

102.63

98.07

107.71

112.31

..

57.07

74.32

84.84

86.32

83.90

84.24

86.17

..

2.89

3.15

4.61

4.57

4.42

7.43

8.25

..

-

0.91

0.98

1.24

1.38

4.21

6.21

..

2.38

10.16

13.59

10.50

8.37

11.83

11.67

..

1099.66

1957.67

2475.64

2798.67

2999.40

2891.01

2920.80

..

756.82

1613.02

2365.45

2655.00

2900.36

2961.04

2991.72

..

35.84

64.88

74.70

120.45

122.24

131.36

140.12

..

-

0.51

0.44

2.66

4.16

5.15

4.48

..

7.27

11.88

5.61

207.12

220.72

196.11

229.79

..

Electrical energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption²

Blast furnaces Oil refineries

Energy non-specified Final consumption Industry

Machinery

Paper, pulp and printing Wood and wood products Construction

Transport Rail transport Pipeline transport Road Transport non-specified Residential Commercial & publ. serv. Agriculture Fishing Sector non-specified

1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)

III.64 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

IEA TOTAL Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption1 (TJ)

Gross production

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017p

1084304

2082779

2412061

2887634

3291395

2949435

3136238

3085426

-

8596

8098

62602

142711

126017

144698

-

1084304

2074183

2403963

2825032

3148684

2823418

2991540

-

- Own use by power plant Net production - Used for electricity production

-

3794

14424

20425

24282

40302

45541

51397

+ Imports

-

122

144

153

193

260

244

260

- Exports

-

122

283

381

374

225

213

219

1084304

2070389

2389400

2804379

3124221

2783151

2946030

..

18571

123164

156150

196892

265739

246166

268347

..

-

11694

6501

5329

3442

15864

18231

..

1069288

1935531

2226749

2602158

2855040

2521121

2659452

..

124267

126274

137871

154623

214211

195351

212857

..

Heat energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption² Coal Mines

39189

26126

13540

10912

7763

4416

4671

..

Oil + Gas Extraction

149

158

438

1661

2437

951

661

..

Patent Fuel Plants

791

69

-

-

-

24

13

..

24325

15830

12916

4222

3621

3675

3712

..

BKB plants

586

330

731

1885

435

7379

8534

..

Gas Works

9407

7775

2464

2842

47

17

20

..

-

-

-

-

-

397

460

..

28419

18278

81603

79863

157947

145075

160038

..

1641

-

629

591

-

-

-

..

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

319

432

225

371

..

LNG/Regasification Plants

-

-

-

-

-

297

52

..

Coke Ovens

Blast Furnaces Oil Refineries Nuclear Industry

Energy - Non Specified

16205

57708

25550

52328

41529

32895

34325

..

945021

1809257

2088878

2447535

2640829

2325770

2446595

..

467136

657756

744743

930387

1063008

994704

1042149

..

34405

37011

20041

13268

19991

27221

29401

..

117858

191925

382097

434519

492490

457737

485552

..

5858

5407

8748

8485

13335

8982

9853

..

Non-metallic minerals

15069

15279

5558

8598

7993

11161

9866

..

Transport equipment

16093

24835

16918

36054

36595

27987

30380

..

Machinery

35294

51668

19928

34984

36859

25521

27489

..

Mining and quarrying

35389

40111

5093

4196

7621

5124

4908

..

Food and tobacco

69871

65961

45995

47223

63267

75516

81776

..

Paper, pulp and printing

27864

40586

60283

102122

118131

130508

128656

..

Wood and wood products

12727

10163

11156

11253

29724

26388

28460

..

Construction

13521

13250

1627

2525

2183

2385

2219

..

Textile and leather

31868

29778

42860

43659

33801

27452

28437

..

Non specified/other

51319

131782

124439

183501

201018

168722

175152

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

348821

810658

850225

872758

966687

874194

921180

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

41059

247429

337100

454759

594532

441245

467498

..

Agriculture

16447

42034

19920

14073

10840

8612

8815

..

-

-

-

28

-

-

-

..

71558

51380

136890

175530

5762

7015

6953

..

Final consumption Industry Iron and steel Chem. and petrochemical Non-ferrous metals

Transport Residential

Fishing Sector non specified

2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.65

IEA TOTAL Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) 1974 Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

1990

2000

4511.72 e 242.08 1017.87 10.79 6.96 3244.21 e .. .. .. .. 0.60

7643.45 1724.83 1209.89 45.49 28.31 0.75 3.85 4655.33 3078.28 684.71 771.20 121.15 20.49

e

Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

364.52 e 4.23 71.37 288.92 e .. .. .. .. -

641.20 5.76 82.77 0.08 7.23 0.73 3.11 521.72 164.27 88.90 153.46 115.10 19.87

e

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

177.62 e 177.90 e .. .. .. ..

567.14 553.17 278.58 39.27 159.78 75.54

e e e e e e

e e e e e e e

e e e e e e

9706.49 2244.38 1382.10 72.46 31.65 1.26 28.52 5996.36 3746.65 581.66 1526.14 141.91 22.21

2010 e e

e e e e e e e e

658.05 0.71 66.71 0.10 0.27 0.63 1.32 567.68 163.27 105.78 206.57 92.07 20.73

e

854.53 840.06 305.32 68.92 397.44 68.38

e e e e e e

e

e e e e e e

10793.01 2282.71 1380.20 65.10 38.99 32.26 268.37 6756.74 3680.28 297.96 2525.46 253.04 33.73 729.68 56.36 0.01 0.22 8.03 8.66 628.06 134.96 87.16 288.43 117.51 28.35

2015

e e e e e

e e e

e

1135.00 1104.56 332.92 e 57.46 587.21 126.97

2016

2017p

10741.95 1965.31 1399.06 58.98 45.46 187.83 e 554.59 6555.16 3178.57 253.18 2786.83 336.58 e 34.55

10819.17 1959.74 1432.37 63.68 46.13 225.25 602.86 6517.63 2984.31 239.75 2947.45 346.12 35.19

871.57 62.21 0.00 0.32 67.72 e 22.22 688.94 138.01 75.04 327.20 148.68 e 30.17

846.22 46.04 0.28 85.50 22.69 661.24 127.57 68.10 325.61 139.97 30.47

e

1103.82 1071.16 283.05 43.28 583.92 160.92

e e e

1076.63 1044.08 290.58 42.23 554.15 157.12

e

e e e e e

e e e e e

e

74-00

00-17

3.0 8.9 1.2 7.6 6.0 2.4 14.9

0.7 -0.8 0.2 -0.4 2.3 37.2 20.6 0.4 -1.4 -5.5 3.8 5.5 2.7

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2.3 -6.6 -0.3 2.6 .. -

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

6.2 6.2 -

-

74-00

00-17

3.1 -6.2 .. 3.1 .. .. -

1.5 7.7 17.1 1.4 -1.3 -3.3 2.1 6.5 9.4 -2.5 -2.5 7.3

3.3 3.3 -

-

10842.74 1944.63 1421.43 67.65 46.75 274.35 693.20 6427.21 2955.29 222.72 2897.75 351.45 35.17

e

e e e e e e e e

1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).

1974 Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

1084.30 e 9.01 .. 1075.30 e .. .. .. .. .. .. 766.85 757.84 .. .. .. ..

1990

2000

2082.78 21.20 0.07 2054.61 1341.33 197.97 311.40 122.61 0.78 0.06 2.28 3.79

e

1468.95 1446.15 992.57 115.80 201.79 54.68

2016

2017p

e

3291.40 5.36 5.12 3217.40 923.65 e 262.41 1427.43 603.92 10.76 e 23.12 7.35 22.10

2010

2949.44 4.77 7.86 2851.16 733.84 156.37 1221.77 739.19 18.29 24.71 8.06 33.54

3136.24 5.04 9.58 3027.16 739.10 e 165.24 1317.39 805.44 18.75 23.69 8.14 42.32

3085.43 6.06 10.41 2978.79 711.00 145.72 1306.21 815.87 17.96 17.80 8.30 44.34

e e e e e e

2483.83 2460.07 745.86 e 201.17 1118.94 394.11

2219.60 2183.82 606.40 122.97 946.46 507.98

2370.72 2334.56 608.14 e 134.15 1037.23 555.04

.. .. .. .. .. ..

e

e

2412.06 1.71 0.72 2352.03 895.44 256.23 922.61 277.75 3.88 27.44 12.85 13.42

e e e e e e

1778.14 1765.23 722.09 164.01 692.11 187.03

e e e e e e

e e e e e e

2015

e e e e e e e e e e

3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)

III.66 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

IEA TOTAL Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh)

Total Total energy

1974

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016

74-00

00-16

283856 e

608738 e

637890 e

701224 e

779164 e

840471 e

814996

3.2

1.5

12901

50748 e

46774 e

122751

116796

123324

120514

5.1

6.1

3102 e

10658

3904

3931

4099

-

1.8

2375

15600

16250

15474

14484

-

12.0

660

699

1039

1198

-

5.9

Coal mines

-

1

Oil and gas extraction

-

919

Coke ovens

-

7

Gas works

-

13

34

7

1

15

7

-

-9.4

BKB

-

-

18

1169

759

740

1360

-

31.0

30

10655

31505 e

72560

71905

72597

69968

30.7

5.1

-

-

34

17

97

77

-

10.8

-1.3

7.5

Oil refineries Coal Liquefaction Plants Energy non specified/other¹

481 e

15

12871

39153 e

9244 e

22063

23261

29431

29321

Total industry

224583 e

461701 e

426554 e

461682

464290

488037

484013

2.5

0.8

Iron and steel

25416 e

43738 e

59633 e

64595

66680

77217

67647

3.3

0.8

Chemical and petrochemical

54090 e

87223 e

93385 e

141256

138212

140722

150291

2.1

3.0

Non-ferrous metals

7944 e

8292 e

19498 e

14921

12483

12215

11059

3.5

-3.5

Non-metallic minerals

1089 e

7421

12351 e

13610

13859

14272

13324

9.8

0.5

Transport equipment

690 e

1007

1637

3119

2192

2484

4908

3.4

7.1

Machinery

447 e

4086

6725 e

5691

5180

4932

5336

11.0

-1.4

40859 e

22184

Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp and printing Wood and wood products

4361 e 12807 2144 e

Construction Textile and leather

-

9668

12689

14938

15689

-3.0

-1.0

7111 e

16134 e

26144

26902

29852

30084

5.2

4.0

41719 e

68979 e

115952

112284

113483

110637

6.7

3.0

2863

3775 e

5430

5915

6185

6761

2.2

3.7

476

937

884

968

787

-

3.2

89

18356

3604 e

3066

9681 e

6042

4986

4116

4329

3.9

-4.9

71132 e

232902 e

115924 e

54317

62024

66653

63161

1.9

-3.7

-

1869

1130

2177

1992

2080

2080

-

3.9

Rail

-

-

-

562

736

771

974

-

-

Pipeline

-

-

-

68

182

221

248

-

-

Transport non specified

-

1869

1130

1547

1074

1088

858

-

-1.7

46372 e

94420 e

163432 e

114614

196086

227030

208389

5.0

1.5

29 e

17420 e

Non specified/other industries Total transport

Other Commerce and pub. services

27906 e

70040 e

123089

143894

116244

30.2

9.3

Residential

-

3

84

3300 e

13063

14199

16203

-

38.9

Agriculture

-

359

2359

15348

15717

17288

16790

-

13.0

Fishing

-

1

1

3

4

30

32

-

24.2

59120

4.1

-4.9

Sector non specified 46343 e 76637 133082 e 25923 e Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.

44213 e

51619 e

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas to liquid plants and charcoal plants.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.67

IEA TOTAL Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

915288 e

1170390 e

1159624 e

1205941

1109760

1014428

939839

2.5

-1.4

21874730 e

27886830 e

26297120 e

27515838 e

25212702

23053571

21488621 e

2.5

-1.6

2269174 e

2900923 e

2734337 e

2883798 e

2669129

2448698

2265749 e

2.5

-1.5

Lignite Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

474633 e

463488 e

405363

395965

382423

374796

-0.2

-1.3

4436500 e

4392040 e

4329263

462330 e

3862024

3787550

3672996

3636119 e

-0.1

-1.2

413181 e

428810 e

422785

370387

371810

357271

351281 e

0.4

-1.2

580678 e

613258 e

578807 e

586725

693280

641530

596114

0.5

-0.2

58952 e

62394 e

59334 e

70283

66559

62179

0.6

-0.0

2

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

Electricity production (GWh)

60683 e

Other coal products3 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

24008

26370

141477

23179

21719

16462

19342

0.9

-1.9

540733 e

456640

3596464

318831

241869

164260

218307

-1.7

-4.5

58398 e

49202

387019

32497

24214

15462

22055

-1.7

-4.9

Oil and petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Natural gas

144935 e

120288 e

106547 e

55795 e

51397

47238

44448

-1.8

-6.0

6195678 e

5054573 e

4205313 e

2207729 e

2065443

1916440

1792078

-2.0

-6.3

645435 e

512743 e

448363 e

240505 e

210946

196472

-2.3

-5.8

6212185 e

10534338 e

12322159

16133980

16572091

18085901

19307724

5.4

3.9

611417 e

1128703 e

1451623

1938246

2038775

2232683

2363536 e

6.3

4.7

350697 e

577451

223619 e

2

Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Solid biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

358792

697210

908023

939818

937836

-0.2

6.3

25758 e

33264

47143 e

57033

75312

83628

84580

2.6

6.0

33243

59805 e

27990

49392

95745

123954

174916

6.0

6.9

3403

5448 e

2849

3805

9146

12594

18577

4.8

8.0

212345

351427 e

445611 e

533446 e

545400 e

556269 e

556294 e

5.2

2.9

13457

24687

28600 e

38192 e

39565 e

41415 e

39430 e

6.3

3.0

40066

122042 e

200714 e

295612

441259

449214

452308

11.8

8.5

2989

10130 e

16890 e

27039

40761

41823

42612

13.0

9.4

5156304 e

5598943 e

5652185 e

5562614 e

5511079 e

5446471 e

2.3

0.3

Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)

4102164 e

1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

III.68 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

IEA TOTAL Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Steam coal 101241 e

96592 e

98351 e

80895

82106

80073

-0.5

-1.2

2314509 e

2301738 e

2251101 e

2178052 e

1803358

1842963

1779619 e

-0.1

-1.6

Electricity production (GWh)

179072 e

199542 e

198269 e

198724 e

163953

161730

155378 e

1.1

-1.6

CHP Heat production (TJ)

603409 e

497369 e

482346 e

532068 e

422310

445281

443760 e

-1.9

-0.7

Fuel input (1000 t)

111988 e

89075 e

91781

111743

113824

112916

109337

-2.3

1.3

Fuel input (TJ)

989740 e

827643 e

812380

1052127

989348

996317

962380

-1.8

0.9

68640 e

73909 e

75733

94714

91150

93592

91819

0.7

1.4

287768 e

167308 e

101867

116744

93472

96146

95809

-5.3

-3.4

-0.2

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

95896

Lignite

Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) 1

Coal manufactured gases

193354 e

292187 e

307106

318439

269704

293817

283052

4.2

Electricity production (GWh)

14048 e

28245 e

28669

31093

27362

31010

30856

7.2

0.6

CHP Heat production (TJ)

34419 e

23031 e

46178

36437

27289

33191

31282

-3.9

1.9

6211 e

9427

8750

5844

5198

5533

-13.5

-0.7

69210

-12.0

0.2 2.0

Fuel input (TJ)

Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

26341 242567

67517

149037

115101

73917

58780

Electricity production (GWh)

16816 e

3626

11407

8387

5364

4246

4993

-14.2

CHP Heat production (TJ)

66971 e

34383 e

73243

60613

38536

31786

37290

-6.4

0.5

-2.7

Petroleum products 9784 e

18921 e

21376 e

16072

12243

13374

12180

6.8

395677 e

731931 e

854371 e

620851

472718

493195

441309

6.3

-3.1

39270 e

68918 e

78159 e

57457

46497

42233

43276

5.8

-2.9

115800 e

164005 e

250760 e

201170

122952

122967

134151

3.5

-1.2

1849993 e

3901995 e

5319405

5394278

4791245

4966087

5048496

7.7

1.6

Electricity production (GWh)

159783 e

397438 e

534960

587212

529817

554148

CHP Heat production (TJ)

201792 e

692106 e

976866

1118936

957291

946464

1037230

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Natural gas1 Fuel input (TJ)

583918 e

9.5

2.4

13.1

2.6

Solid Biofuels 1262649 e

604702 e

762377

804033

903846

893609

902392

-7.1

2.5

Electricity production (GWh)

67767 e

50303 e

64712

80111

86162

84950

86525

-2.9

3.4

CHP Heat production (TJ)

13788 e

87941

130013

227056

263486

264276

289490

20.4

7.7

54304

51031

55377

-0.9

-1.8

3697

4037

5.5

-3.6

-1.4

12.1

Fuel input (TJ)

Industrial waste 80228

73465

49297

55174

Electricity production (GWh)

Fuel input (TJ)

4262

7282

6204

4749

CHP Heat production (TJ)

3757

3249

6619

13396

15708

15642

20070

88759

190144 e

291929 e

370758

479003

485904

517571

7.9

6.5 7.8 5.4

4081 e

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

2849

7814 e

37009

91951 e

13558 e 109807

19210

24655

24644

25891

10.6

143258

191330

201160

214485

9.5

Biogases and liquid biofuels 6882

30524

54408 e

170188

303837

326548

331924

16.1

16.1

Electricity production (GWh)

663

2979

5939 e

22900

40499

43827

44470

16.2

18.4

CHP Heat production (TJ)

125

3887

5289

10395

24673

26905

30994

41.0

13.9

Fuel input (TJ)

Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

553170 e

840056 e

1017610 e

1104557 e

1019540 e

1044077

1071163 e

4.3

1.5

1364838 e

1765230 e

2182988 e

2460073 e

2157047

2183818

2334561 e

2.6

1.8

1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Total combustible fuels

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.69

IEA TOTAL Table 6c. Heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in heat plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Steam coal 19549

8070

6804

8325

6054

5674

5848

-8.5

-2.0

Fuel input (TJ)

418686

178574

156336

194305

141696

133444

136338

-8.2

-1.7

Heat production (TJ)

300308

144517

122317

152302

115049

106982

111516

-7.1

-1.6

Fuel input (1000 t)

Lignite Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Heat production (TJ) Coal manufactured gases

2700 e

695 e

1028

404

407

352

316

-12.7

-4.8

29203 e

9606 e

11364

5524

4950

4592

4203

-10.5

-5.0

20749 e

6781 e

7137

4494

3649

3401

3166

-10.6

-4.6

2

Fuel input (TJ)

7547 e

13037 e

5806

7849

8004

8185

6964

5.6

-3.8

Heat production (TJ)

5339 e

10576 e

4352

5304

5900

6204

5161

7.1

-4.4

Other coal products3 1971 e

1030 e

1202

1420

1073

1062

1109

-6.3

0.5

Fuel input (TJ)

29701 e

13543 e

15955

19752

13894

12740

13415

-7.6

-0.1

Heat production (TJ)

22362 e

11471 e

14122

15688

11561

10845

11117

-6.5

-0.2

Fuel input (1000 t)

Petroleum products 1722

953

938

894

0.7

-6.8

104299 e

2552

116366 e

92286

72139

40997

39789

38075

1.1

-6.7

82165 e

92229 e

78581

61236

30322

33403

31084

1.2

-6.6

Fuel input (TJ)

148797 e

307098 e

397158

417160

371779

375882

384472

7.5

1.4

Heat production (TJ)

109609 e

230500 e

283613

308495

271012

275305

280156

7.7

1.2

Fuel input (TJ)

28018 e

63095

93274

134666

159118

160795

180536

8.5

6.8

Heat production (TJ)

22852 e

53326

77470 e

111858

131167

133559

150388

8.8

6.7

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Heat production (TJ)

2746 e

2172 e

2

Natural gas

Solid biofuels

Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ)

270

4069 e

1467

8765

14072

11001

16306

31.2

9.1

Heat production (TJ)

191

3169 e

924

6095

12087

7618

11952

32.4

8.7

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ)

73426

47839

65492 e

117882

103900

108255

103130

-4.2

4.9

Heat production (TJ)

44852 e

33145 e

42686 e

80570

77326

81614

79383

-3.0

5.6

Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

45

1304

5980

18827

12084

12609

12761

40.0

15.3

Heat production (TJ)

34

1083

4964

11288

7875

8412

8678

41.4

13.9

586797 e

636166 e

757330

665948

667343

692601

-0.4

1.0

Total combustible fuels Heat production (TJ)

608461 e

1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

III.70 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

IEA TOTAL Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW)

Total capacity¹

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

992.83

1717.93

2054.84

2355.72

2616.11

2816.87

2851.26

2897.40

Nuclear Hydro

52.92

266.79

302.09

314.40

312.89

301.73

299.20

301.12

178.42

371.29

416.78

430.80

446.87

463.43

472.03

477.61

of which: mixed plants of which: pure pumped storage Geothermal Solar PV Solar thermal

-

19.79

32.65

40.29

41.48

42.18

42.61

43.96

2.36

37.48

64.19

63.47

66.10

69.43

70.57

70.72

0.64

4.42

5.22

4.92

5.49

6.04

6.40

6.59

-

0.02

0.76

4.35

37.90

132.80

159.99

187.49

-

0.34

0.42

0.39

1.21

3.97

4.06

4.06

0.24

0.26

0.23

0.24

0.24

0.51

0.50

0.51

Wind

-

2.37

15.39

52.16

133.58

212.61

237.56

262.72

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

0.05

0.22

1.47

1.32

3.20

2.42

2.48

760.61

1072.40

1313.73

1547.00

1676.61

1692.59

1669.10

1654.81

Coal and Coal products

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Liquid fuels

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Natural gas

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Biofuels & waste

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Solid / liquid

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Solid / natural gas

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Liquid / natural gas

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Solid / liquid / gas

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Steam

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Internal combustion

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Gas turbine

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Combined cycle

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Other

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Peak load

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

68.52

126.30

284.32

147.06

177.95

228.62

248.49

228.88

Tide, wave, ocean

Combustible fuels of which²: Single-fired:

Multi-fired:

Of which Autoproducers Nuclear

0.55

0.95

0.17

-

-

-

-

-

12.13

15.65

10.73

10.21

12.53

12.68

12.72

9.21

of which: mixed plants

-

0.07

0.26

0.13

0.05

0.07

0.06

0.10

of which: pure pumped storage

-

0.16

0.01

0.01

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.03

Geothermal

-

1.09

0.05

0.05

0.04

0.04

0.10

0.08

Solar PV

-

0.01

0.59

2.12

8.81

50.93

68.88

78.32

Solar thermal

-

0.34

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

Wind

-

1.98

0.65

3.27

4.75

8.71

9.68

8.81

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

0.03

0.04

1.15

0.89

1.66

1.75

1.75

55.85

106.24

272.09

130.27

150.92

154.60

155.36

130.71

Hydro

Combustible fuels

1. Sum of available capacity figures. 2. Breakdown of electrical capacity by type of fuel are shown in the individual country chapters.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Type of generation

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.71

IEA TOTAL Table 8. Capacity factors (%) 1974

1990

2000

Total plants¹

51.9 e

50.8 e

53.9 e

Nuclear

52.2

73.8

Hydro

65.1

37.2

Geothermal

..

Solar PV Solar thermal Tide, wave, ocean Wind

2005

2010

2014

50.7 e

47.1 e

43.3 e

84.8

85.2 e

83.3 e

37.9 e

35.4 e

35.3

73.2

69.2

83.5

81.0

-

48.5 e

11.1 e

9.3 e

9.2 e

2015

2016

43.0 e

42.6 e

74.7

75.0

74.3

35.0

33.8

34.2

81.7

81.1

80.0

12.4 e

12.8 e

-

22.3

14.3

17.6

15.5

23.4

25.7

13.2 e 26.1

28.4

23.2

26.3 e

24.6

23.9

22.4

22.7

22.8

-

18.5

21.2 e

20.5 e

22.9

26.1

26.7

26.2

Combustible fuels

48.7 e

49.6 e

52.1 e

48.8 e

46.0 e

44.4

44.8

45.0 e

Of which autoproducers Nuclear

60.7 e 88.2

58.0 e 68.9

26.4 e 49.3

54.6 e -

46.8 e -

40.4 e -

40.0 e -

42.2 e -

Hydro

67.2

60.4

71.0 e

63.1 e

51.4

53.9

55.9

57.1

Geothermal

-

75.7

67.5

64.8

57.6

72.2

35.7

43.1

Solar PV

-

72.6 e

12.2 e

11.5 e

10.4 e

11.0 e

11.2 e

Solar thermal

-

22.5

12.5 e -

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

4.6

2.5

2.5

-

Wind

-

17.9

23.2 e

19.3 e

20.8

22.8

26.2

29.4

56.1 e

23.8 e

53.2 e

47.5

48.2

50.6

57.8 e

Combustible fuels

59.1 e

-

-

-

-

-

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).

III.72 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

IEA TOTAL

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

Total imports

88709

256823

343084

412337

377064

472061

499837

462561

Total from OECD

39768

212870

330331

385591

350801

434644

463042

427589

Austria

832

6910

12517

20636

18503

17329

18300

17527

Belgium

1206

4488

4452

8008

11826

4186

2705

8549

Canada

15420

20555

48515

42930

43763

59370

68462

65174

Czech Republic

-

2975

18634

24404

21449

28140

28660

24788

291

4940

8177

11629

11741

4620

3520

5770

Estonia

-

-

-

-

1967

32

27

655

Finland

495

362

1004

1524

4983

3754

5344

3361

France

2626

55503

77719

66651

48741

73669

72130

59797

Germany

2874

22161

39909

59655

56858

73270

83717

79222

Greece

-

-

-

713

2312

112

600

374

Hungary

-

212

843

854

696

548

526

443

Ireland

-

-

41

1

145

412

698

1194

Denmark

Italy

266

253

470

1146

1093

2993

3409

4518

Latvia

-

-

236

345

836

108

175

328

Luxembourg

-

965

738

2367

1845

994

485

1

Mexico

-

1951

77

1597

1320

7141

7308

4427

Netherlands

1256

3499

4031

5398

12772

17894

21773

18908

Norway

5895

16413

20486

15692

5776

19494

19708

20321

Poland

-

7878

9658

16110

7514

11347

14728

11577

Portugal

295

1697

3767

2801

3189

6345

5811

9702

Slovak Republic

352

778

8825

8832

5017

9422

9890

8422

-

1363

4554

8522

8066

5664

6281

6834

1777

3606

5293

10378

9315

9629

9870

8941

38

14605

12955

21129

14581

30536

32958

24838

3170

23354

29785

31718

31676

27923

30853

26674 1444

Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey

-

-

-

-

736

1907

2814

180

45

1234

2837

4870

2878

1934

2314

United States

2795

18357

16411

19714

19211

14927

10356

11486

Total from non-OECD

5256

18244

12462

24865

24256

23310

23494

26608

73

165

50

15

404

105

332

822

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

156

102

-

-

Belarus

-

-

163

874

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

320

4364

4543

3454

8785

8385

7113

Croatia

-

1

-

-

93

60

46

292

FYR Macedonia

-

-

-

795

3856

2630

2720

3011

Georgia

-

176

204

101

303

294

418

1039

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

14

1154

Romania

1482

-

-

1187

1252

1269

1359

929

Russian Federation

25

4531

4893

11528

11847

3491

4021

5917

Serbia

21

891

612

18

544

212

519

898

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

Albania

Syria Turkmenistan Ukraine Non-specified/others

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3655

12160

2176

5804

2347

6362

5680

5433

43685

25709

291

1881

2007

14107

13301

8364

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.73

IEA TOTAL

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

Total exports

81188

240401

340921

396698

360719

460033

490559

459397

Total to OECD

42041

211265

330167

380249

346810

427469

454133

417610

Austria

478

7789

13922

22487

21805

28752

32740

27685

Belgium

883

2322

11557

14313

12427

21827

23744

14769

Canada

2726

19936

12685

19332

18482

12861

8708

2682

Czech Republic

-

47

8699

12324

6685

11837

16146

13817

433

12106

8571

13035

10260

8280

12130

8674

Estonia

-

-

-

-

246

3523

5034

3050

Finland

2983

6481

8365

7357

3684

18236

17708

16426

France

3087

7019

3676

7986

20463

8060

10153

20010

Germany

2103

24998

45612

52657

40817

38597

34198

27526

Greece

-

-

-

272

67

3244

4491

3474

Hungary

-

233

7826

9616

5946

11924

12462

11420

Denmark

Ireland

-

-

133

2074

379

2699

1596

682

1149

34226

40408

42560

38810

41926

44905

36926

-

-

929

1781

2695

6390

6079

4733

1175

4364

6409

5302

5384

5449

5558

5758

-

590

1993

471

625

437

392

6647

Netherlands

454

12657

21835

23691

15486

33066

30968

24306

Norway

330

407

1231

3434

13258

4045

5299

4087

Poland

-

13

2494

3081

6173

12826

14381

12030

Portugal

349

1734

4698

9630

5823

7247

8077

4616

Slovak Republic

597

4602

5967

7822

6695

12898

14935

13184

Italy Latvia Luxembourg Mexico

Slovenia

-

2089

3307

1349

2136

3238

4817

3875

679

3209

12271

10366

5191

12300

14936

21829

Sweden

5603

12749

17688

13953

16801

15920

12189

16247

Switzerland

3379

21694

24070

38255

32796

16707

17903

16700

Spain

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

4

1

69

231

11925

14768

12475

8583

24691

24432

21579

15402

20075

51053

44626

45093

60485

70151

74809

67

1891

7792

11970

6044

8113

9415

10640

Albania

-

541

1111

1056

491

511

806

494

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

437

384

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

573

205

-

-

-

2

17

Croatia

-

-

4472

6690

3044

3737

4866

3737

FYR Macedonia

-

-

-

70

8

19

74

154

Georgia

-

122

-

9

-

1

2

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

65

2996

Romania

-

256

-

146

146

154

249

560

Russian Federation

-

-

374

172

-

-

23

1

67

389

1189

1693

392

1239

594

417

Syria

-

-

-

-

629

-

-

5

Turkmenistan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

10

4

1750

1334

2452

2734

2259

39080

27245

2962

4479

7865

24451

25967

29622

United Kingdom United States Total to non-OECD

Serbia

Non-specified/others

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)

III.74 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

IEA TOTAL Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

12.0

17.8

19.7

20.8

21.8

22.2

22.2

22.2

Share of total final consumption Industry

17.1

27.4

30.6

31.5

31.7

32.4

32.5

32.6

Iron and steel

14.7

24.3

26.7 e

28.9 e

28.9

30.2

30.3

30.7

Chem. and petrochemical

32.5

26.5

26.7 e

27.2 e

24.1

23.9

25.0

24.9

Non-ferrous metals

64.3

58.3

50.2 e

57.9 e

58.5

58.4

59.0

59.3

Non-metallic minerals

12.1

16.5

16.2

16.2 e

16.8

17.2

17.6

18.2

Transport equipment

42.4

55.7

46.0

51.9 e

55.8

56.6

56.2

55.5

Machinery

37.6

55.3

49.6 e

54.7 e

59.2

60.2

58.4

58.2

Mining and quarrying

35.2

46.3

47.2

46.3 e

46.6

37.8

39.1

38.5

Food and tobacco

17.8

28.9

25.6 e

27.9 e

28.3

28.6

29.3

29.0

Paper, pulp and printing

23.0

37.8

26.6 e

25.2 e

23.4

21.3

23.4

24.2

Wood and wood products

41.9

50.2

24.6

26.1 e

27.4

29.8

28.6

28.0

5.7

18.8

19.5 e

24.1 e

40.6

29.1

29.7

29.9

Textile and leather

30.8

43.5

36.7 e

41.7 e

47.1

48.4

47.2

47.0

Non-specified/other

4.7

10.5

38.3 e

35.6 e

34.8

41.6

39.5

40.1

Construction

Transport Rail transport Pipeline transport Road Transport non-specified

0.8

0.8

0.8

0.7

0.7

0.8

0.8

0.8

13.6

25.9

30.2

28.3 e

32.5

29.2

28.7

29.6

1.6

1.5

1.9

1.9

1.9

2.7

3.0

3.2

..

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.1

3.4

23.2

54.1

39.3 e

29.5

45.9

54.3

53.7

18.0

30.5

35.4

38.6

40.8

42.5

42.7

43.1

Commercial & publ. serv.

23.8

40.8

47.9

49.4 e

51.4 e

52.6

53.0

53.0

Residential

17.9

28.3

30.9

33.3 e

35.1 e

36.8

36.9

37.3

Agriculture

7.5

9.7

10.5

14.9 e

15.4

15.6

17.2

18.2

..

1.1

1.0

4.5

8.4

10.9

10.6

1.0

3.1

3.2 e

61.7 e

74.9 e

77.1 e

74.3 e

Other sectors

Fishing Sector non-specified

9.3 79.1 e

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

0.8

1.4

1.4

1.6

1.7

1.6

1.6

1.6

Share of total final consumption Industry

1.2

1.9

2.0

2.6

3.2

3.1

3.1

3.2

Iron and steel

0.5

0.8

0.4 e

0.3 e

0.5 e

0.6 e

0.7 e

0.8 e

Chem. and petrochemical

2.7

2.7

4.8 e

6.7 e

7.2 e

7.3 e

7.2 e

7.4 e

Non-ferrous metals

0.4

0.4

0.4 e

0.5 e

0.9 e

0.5 e

0.5 e

0.6 e

Non-metallic minerals

0.5

0.5

0.1 e

0.2 e

0.2 e

0.3 e

0.3 e

0.3 e

Transport equipment

2.8

3.9

1.4 e

3.4 e

3.9 e

3.0 e

2.8 e

3.0 e

Machinery

3.0

2.6

0.8 e

1.5 e

1.5 e

1.2 e

1.2 e

1.3 e

Mining and quarrying

5.7

5.1

0.6 e

0.7

1.2

0.5

0.6

0.6

Food and tobacco

3.9

3.2

1.5 e

1.5 e

2.1 e

2.5 e

2.4 e

2.5 e

Paper, pulp and printing

1.1

1.3

1.1 e

2.0 e

2.6 e

3.0 e

3.0 e

3.0 e

Wood and wood products

4.2

2.5

1.2 e

1.3 e

3.9 e

4.2 e

3.9 e

4.0 e

Construction

3.0

2.5

0.3 e

0.3

0.3

0.2

0.2

0.2

Textile and leather

3.1

3.3

3.8 e

5.2 e

6.0 e

5.4 e

5.0 e

5.2 e

Non-specified/other

0.3

1.7

3.4 e

4.6 e

5.2 e

4.9 e

5.0 e

5.4 e

Transport

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1.3

2.7

2.7

2.8

2.9

2.5

2.6

2.7

Commercial & publ. serv.

0.4

1.7 e

1.9 e

2.4 e

2.9 e

2.2 e

2.2 e

2.3 e

Residential

1.6

3.3

2.9 e

2.9

3.1

3.0

3.1

3.3

Agriculture

1.0

1.7

0.8 e

0.5 e

..

-

2.6 e

3.7 e

Other sectors

Fishing Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

0.4

0.4

0.3

0.3

-

0.0

-

-

-

-

21.4

14.5

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.7

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.75

AUSTRALIA Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel

Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 300

90 80

250 70 200

TWh

Mtoe

60 50

150

40 30

100

20 50 10

1980

1985

1990

Electricity

Oil

Coal

Natural gas

1995

2000

2005

2010

Biofuels & wastes

0 1974

2016

Other

Coal

Oil

Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector

200

TWh

1992=100

150

100

50

1985

Residential

1990

1995

2000

2005

Commercial/public services

Hydro

1990

1995

Natural gas

2000

Nuclear

2005

2010

2017p

Non-hydro ren. & waste

2010

2016

Energy

Other

200

1.5

180

1.4

160

1.3

140

1.2

120

1.1

100

1.0

80

0.9

60

0.8

40

0.7

20

0.6

0 1974

0.5 1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2016

Electricity/TFC

Electricity per capita

Electricity/GDP

CO₂/electricity&heat

Production/consumption (rhs)

Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974 Commercial/ public serv. (17.3%)

2016 Other (0.8%)

Other (1.7%) Commercial/ public serv. (31.6%)

Industry (36.5%)

Industry (45.8%)

Residential (34.0%) Transport (1.2%)

58.1 TWh

Residential (27.9%)

Transport (3.0%)

211.9 TWh

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Industry

1980

1985

Figure 4. Electricity indicators

250

0 1974

1980

Production/Consumption

0 1974

III.76 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

AUSTRALIA Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population 1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

58.93

86.14

108.11

127.30

125.13

129.75

132.68

2.4

1.2

423.19

675.25

957.35

1297.26

1493.12

1522.35

1557.01

3.2

2.9

0.14

0.13

0.11

0.10

0.08

0.09

0.09

-0.8

-1.6

13.83

17.28

19.28

22.34

24.13

24.52

24.92

1.3

1.5

TPES/population²

4.26

4.98

5.61

5.70

5.19

5.29

5.33

1.1

-0.3

TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)

142

130

115

100

85

87

87

-0.8

-1.6 ..

TPES (Mtoe) GDP (billion 2010 USD) TPES/GDP¹ Population (millions)

85

118

111

100

87

86

..

1.1

Ele.TFC/population⁴

4201

7477

8964

9402

8766

8642

..

3.0

..

Elec. generated (TWh)⁵

69.60

154.29

209.86

252.61

251.33

256.32

259.97

4.3

1.3

00-17

Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances and OECD Main Economic Indicators. 1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants.

Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source 1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

58.93

86.14

108.11

127.30

125.13

129.75

132.68

2.4

1.2

Coal

22.17

34.89

48.15

50.47

42.92

43.75

45.86

3.0

-0.3

Oil

28.07

31.20

34.15

41.61

41.89

43.07

43.27

0.8

1.4

Natural gas

3.87

14.79

19.27

28.44

32.23

34.55

34.54

6.4

3.5

Biofuels & waste

TPES (Mtoe)

3.68

3.96

5.04

4.90

5.18

5.15

5.47

1.2

0.5

Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

0.00

0.00

0.00

-

-

-

Solar, wind, tide¹

0.00

0.08

0.09

0.72

1.77

1.94

2.14

14.6

20.5

Hydro

-0.0

1.13

1.22

1.41

1.16

1.15

1.30

1.41

0.8

Net electricity imports²

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances. 1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells).

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.77

AUSTRALIA

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017p

70.02

155.02

210.22

228.65

252.66

251.42

256.56

260.15

2.08

10.09

14.82

14.12

15.28

12.88

13.30

-

67.94

144.93

195.40

214.53

237.38

238.53

243.26

-

- Used for heat pumps

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for electric boilers

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.59

1.09

0.57

0.51

0.08

0.14

0.42

0.31

+ Imports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Exports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

67.35

143.84

194.83

214.01

237.30

238.39

242.85

..

7.18

9.50

14.98

15.35

16.33

12.90

13.56

..

-

-

-

-

0.13

-0.00

-0.00

..

60.17

134.34

179.85

198.66

220.85

225.49

229.29

..

2.07

5.13

7.10

9.43

10.84

14.00

17.44

..

Coal mines

0.98

2.94

4.21

4.99

5.37

6.45

6.32

..

Oil and gas extraction

0.12

0.81

1.14

2.19

3.10

5.32

8.20

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke ovens

0.16

0.16

0.14

0.02

0.07

0.14

0.14

..

BKB plants

0.08

0.04

0.06

0.25

0.15

0.02

-

..

Gas works

0.03

0.02

0.01

0.00

0.00

0.04

0.06

..

-

-

-

0.04

0.07

0.14

0.14

..

0.71

1.16

1.53

1.86

1.82

1.28

0.98

..

Nuclear industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal liquefaction plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification plants

-

-

-

-

0.12

0.29

1.26

..

Energy non-specified

-

-

-

0.09

0.15

0.32

0.34

..

58.10

129.21

172.75

189.23

210.01

211.49

211.85

..

26.60

59.18

77.03

74.06

82.10

76.62

77.29

..

Iron and steel

4.45

4.87

5.25

3.80

3.53

3.40

3.22

..

Chem. and petrochemical

1.96

3.83

4.69

5.61

4.96

4.25

4.03

..

Non-ferrous metals

6.92

26.27

35.76

38.74

43.32

34.15

34.23

..

Non-metallic minerals

1.73

2.92

3.49

4.20

4.62

4.53

4.52

..

Transport equipment

0.82

1.38

3.09

..

..

..

..

..

Machinery

1.53

2.60

1.84

2.82

2.53

1.72

1.39

..

Mining and quarrying

3.05

5.97

9.08

8.20

11.94

16.86

18.17

..

Food and tobacco

2.29

4.49

5.59

5.21

5.38

6.14

6.24

..

Paper, pulp and printing

1.94

4.95

6.02

4.26

4.02

4.03

4.01

..

Wood and wood products

0.53

-

-

-

0.98

0.76

0.75

..

Construction

0.02

0.03

0.06

0.08

0.08

0.17

0.19

..

Textile and leather

1.36

1.87

2.07

0.92

0.72

0.60

0.53

..

-

-

0.08

0.22

0.03

0.01

0.01

..

0.70

1.81

2.34

3.46

3.67

5.91

6.28

..

0.70

1.81

1.95

2.30

2.09

3.18

3.45

..

Pipeline transport

-

-

0.00

0.00

0.05

0.19

0.21

..

Road

-

-

-

-

-

..

..

..

Transport non-specified

-

-

0.38

1.15

1.52

2.54

2.63

..

Residential

19.75

38.54

48.76

54.84

60.66

59.27

59.19

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

10.07

27.31

41.74

54.47

61.10

67.13

67.33

..

0.98

2.37

2.88

2.40

2.34

2.55

1.76

..

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Sector non-specified

-

-

-

-

0.14

-

-

..

Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production

- Used for pumped storage

Electrical energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption²

Patent fuel plants

Blast furnaces Oil refineries

Final consumption Industry

Non-specified/other Transport Rail transport

Agriculture

1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)

III.78 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

AUSTRALIA Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) 1974 Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other² Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other² Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

210.22 16.72 0.36 0.04 0.06 193.41 174.25 1.78 16.25 1.13 -

252.66 13.55 0.05 0.00 0.39 5.05 233.67 180.21 6.10 44.59 2.78 -

251.42 13.45 0.08 0.00 5.02 11.47 221.48 158.61 6.80 52.46 3.61 -

256.56 15.32 0.24 6.21 12.20 222.84 163.13 5.58 50.41 3.72 -

260.15 16.53 0.18 8.07 12.48 223.07 161.90 6.29 51.26 3.63 -

4.3 0.8 -0.5 4.9 -

1.3 -0.1 -3.9 37.1 37.2 0.8 -0.4 7.7 7.0 7.1 -

18.50 0.38 18.11 0.42 5.01 10.72 1.97 -

24.52 4.91 19.61 5.27 12.10 2.24 -

24.08 5.75 18.34 4.27 11.63 2.44 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

1.2 1.3 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

12.54 12.54 2.32 0.29 7.96 1.97

13.43 13.43 1.91 0.13 9.16 2.24

13.33 13.33 1.96 0.13 8.80 2.44

.. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. -

.. .. .. .. .. -

70.02 13.61 0.41 56.40 .. .. .. .. -

155.02 14.88 0.73 140.14 121.48 3.55 e 14.36 0.75 -

6.89 0.04 6.85 .. .. .. .. -

6.47 6.47 2.21 2.06 1.45 0.75 -

9.50 0.04 9.47 1.68 1.02 5.63 1.13 -

.. .. .. ..

1.28 1.28 0.53 0.75

1.13 1.13 1.13 e

e e e e

e e e e

1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources

5.01 5.01 .. .. .. .. -

2.27 2.27 2.27 -

-

-

-

-

-

.. .. .. .. -

-

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

5.01 5.01 .. .. .. ..

2.27 2.27 2.27 -

-

-

-

-

.. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.79

AUSTRALIA Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh) 1974

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016

74-00

00-16

6655

6003

8778

16952

22114

23379

22990

1.1

6.2

Total energy

-

1134

1695

4090

5333

4736

5420

-

7.5

Coal mines

-

1

1

51

66

96

101

-

33.4

Oil and gas extraction

-

831

1252

3923

5116

4475

5209

-

9.3

Coke ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Gas works

-

-

-

-

-

15

-

-

-

BKB

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil refineries

-

302

442

116

151

150

110

-

-8.3

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Energy non specified/other¹

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total industry

6637

4658

6782

11952

15593

17367

15738

0.1

5.4

Iron and steel

970

24

197

422

552

517

436

-5.9

5.1

Total

Chemical and petrochemical

240

41

61

955

1246

1529

1298

-5.1

21.1

1953

304

4325

4571

5962

5458

5001

3.1

0.9

246

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

1

-

-

-

-

Machinery

6

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2228

36

1991

3797

4954

6675

6000

-0.4

7.1

Food and tobacco

287

80

123

1222

1595

1795

1698

-3.2

17.8

Pulp and printing

473

56

85

663

865

923

843

-6.4

15.4

Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals

Mining and quarrying

Wood and wood products Construction Textile and leather

25

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

315

410

470

462

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

209

4117

-

7

8

-

-

-

-

-

1

1

640

835

900

1166

-

55.5

Rail

-

-

-

557

727

771

974

-

-

Pipeline

-

-

-

23

30

33

41

-

-

Transport non specified

-

1

1

60

78

96

151

-

36.8

18

210

300

270

353

376

666

11.4

5.1

Commerce and pub. services

-

210

300

270

353

376

666

-

5.1

Residential

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Agriculture

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non specified/other industries Total transport

Other

Sector non specified 18 Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas to liquid plants and charcoal plants.

III.80 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

AUSTRALIA Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

38197

51100 e

56166

51056

42510

43730

47165

3.0

-0.5

794476

1115347 e

1160863

1211427

1008645

1028958

1101975

3.5

-0.1

87573

123833 e

122840

122521

104744

106753

113350

3.5

-0.6

-0.5

Lignite Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

42901

66338 e

66736

70127

59150

63550

61145

4.5

399190

606843 e

654013

722306

609245

654560

629797

4.3

0.2

33063

50200 e

51805

54867

45089

49898

47789

4.3

-0.3

524

596 e

3898

3442

-

-

-

1.3

-

57

66 e

434

418

-

-

-

1.5

-

2

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

Electricity production (GWh) Other coal products

3

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

136

78

65

55

41

32

21

-5.4

-7.9

2855

1638

1365

1209

900

715

475

-5.4

-7.4

254

146

127

81

67

54

32

-5.4

-9.1

Oil and petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Natural gas

930 e

516 e

810

1329

1054

1319

1182

-5.7

5.3

38504 e

19954 e

36053

60210

47615

59633

53713

-6.4

6.4

3552 e

1784 e

2841

5810

4776

6671

5447

-6.7

7.2

197891

373065

436049

456482

461511

1.6

5.7

18494

36624

44682

43304

41610

1.2

6.1

2

Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

161478 14359

188882 16245 e

Solid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

11186

1948

1731

3669

4193

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

522

182

194

378

437

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

6278

7314

8599

9642

9461

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

543

624

1004

990

844

-

-

197606

221127

200556

208048

209509

3.3

0.5

Industrial waste

Municipal waste

Biogases and liquid biofuels

Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)

138858 e

192274 e

1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.81

AUSTRALIA Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

3005

604

503

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

58444

11744

9778

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

4949

1203

1029

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

1236

-

1362

12211

-

531

-

2269

Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

426

481

-

-

8286

9362

-

-

887

984

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1431

1207

1297

1248

-

-

14028

14741

12434

13358

12853

-

-

1445

1120

920

1018

975

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Steam coal

Lignite Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) 1

Coal manufactured gases

Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

46

38

27

24

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

2158

1793

1289

1113

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

288

237

128

128

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Petroleum products

Natural gas1 Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

53630

81088

94777

96540

97603

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

5309

7961

9712

9158

8800

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

23310 e

64966

16864

14980

16886

19298

-2.4

-1.2

685 e

2715

1579

1682

1739

2014

-0.9

7.0

Solid Biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

29683 e 750 -

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ) Industrial waste

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

5780

543

4598

5406

4878

4786

-

-1.2

Electricity production (GWh)

-

449

50

392

631

501

427

-

-0.3

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

14468

12543

14211

13431

13328

-1.2

16.6

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Biogases and liquid biofuels

Electricity production (GWh)

1281

CHP Heat production (TJ)

2269

1134 e -

1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Total combustible fuels

III.82 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

AUSTRALIA Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

19.25

38.45

46.20

50.82

61.29

67.23

67.03

65.56

Total capacity¹ Nuclear Hydro

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

5.32

8.32

9.20

9.21

9.45

8.72

8.72

8.72

of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

-

0.94

1.49

1.42

1.42

1.42

1.42

1.42

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

0.03

0.05

0.40

4.00

4.36

4.72

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

0.03

0.74

1.86

3.80

4.23

4.33

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

13.93

30.13

36.95

40.82

49.57

50.70

49.71

47.79

Combustible fuels of which: Single-fired: Coal and Coal products

11.50

24.04

26.73

29.01

29.68

28.97

28.17

27.23

Liquid fuels

1.43

1.59

1.93

1.09

2.18

1.99

2.30

2.07

Natural gas

0.10

3.23

5.50 e

8.38

15.86

17.80

17.55

16.70

Biofuels & waste

0.02

0.24

0.36

0.87

0.62

0.73

0.70

0.79

0.15

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Multi-fired: Solid / liquid Solid / natural gas Liquid / natural gas Solid / liquid / gas

-

-

1.92

0.88

0.64

0.64

0.40

0.40

0.72

0.16

0.51

0.59

0.59

0.58

0.59

0.59

-

0.88

-

-

-

-

-

-

30.55

Steam

13.34

27.42

31.98

32.77

33.25

32.63

31.51

Internal combustion

0.28

0.58

0.42

0.58

1.09

1.20

1.21

1.18

Gas turbine

0.31

1.95

3.86

5.16

10.57

11.81

11.93

11.86

Combined cycle

-

0.19

0.68

2.31

4.66

5.07

5.06

4.21

Other

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

12.46

25.01

33.63

38.13

42.05

40.33

38.77

38.73

Of which Autoproducers

-

2.96

3.37

3.51

4.88

8.85

9.21

9.18

Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hydro

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

0.03

0.05

0.40

3.95

4.27

4.39

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Combustible fuels

-

2.96

3.35

3.46

4.48

4.90

4.95

4.79

Peak load

1. Sum of available capacity figures.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Type of generation

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.83

AUSTRALIA Table 8. Capacity factors (%)

Total plants¹ Nuclear

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

41.5

46.0

51.9

51.4

47.1

42.0

42.8

44.7

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

29.2

20.4

20.7

19.4

16.4

24.1

17.6

20.0

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

17.4

17.1

11.0

11.4

13.2

15.0

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

11.4

11.4

15.2

15.2

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

20.1

13.7

30.9

30.8

30.9

32.2

46.2

53.1

59.8

59.3

53.8

48.4

50.9

53.2

Nuclear

-

25.0 -

32.2 -

40.6 -

43.3 -

30.3 -

30.4 -

30.0 -

Hydro

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

17.4

17.1

11.0

11.4

13.1

15.0

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Combustible fuels

-

25.0

32.3

40.9

46.1

45.5

45.2

43.7

Hydro

Combustible fuels Of which autoproducers

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).

III.84 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

AUSTRALIA Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

12.4

19.6

21.4

22.5

23.6

22.1

22.5

22.4

Share of total final consumption Industry

14.0

26.3

27.8

28.6

31.1

28.2

28.1

29.1

Iron and steel

11.5

17.6

19.6

17.7

29.8

30.3

31.6

30.6

Chem. and petrochemical

10.0

19.8

20.3

19.5

18.0

14.6

15.2

15.8

Non-ferrous metals

20.5

37.0

38.1

39.9

45.0

38.1

38.3

40.0

Non-metallic minerals

6.7

11.8

14.8

14.8

15.6

17.5

17.7

17.6

Transport equipment

29.8

44.3

93.1

..

..

..

..

..

Machinery

39.3

53.0

41.0

61.9

59.9

59.7

61.0

58.7

Mining and quarrying

31.1

40.7

36.6

39.6

43.5

34.3

36.3

38.6

7.6

16.8

14.5

18.0

13.7

14.3

13.8

14.3

Paper, pulp and printing

17.3

29.8

29.7

23.3

30.4

35.8

36.5

36.3

Wood and wood products

14.4

-

-

-

17.8

13.9

15.0

13.8

0.3

0.3

0.5

1.1

1.2

2.6

2.4

3.1

31.0

45.5

50.3

30.6

31.0

27.2

27.2

25.0

-

-

..

44.3

9.6

7.9

2.8

3.0

Food and tobacco

Construction Textile and leather Non-specified/other Transport

0.5

0.7

0.8

1.1

1.1

1.3

1.6

1.6

9.7

21.8

22.4

24.4

18.9

18.3

20.6

21.5

Pipeline transport

-

-

0.1

0.1

1.9

8.6

7.7

8.4

Road

-

-

-

-

-

..

..

..

Transport non-specified

-

-

77.3

43.3

51.6

54.8

54.0

52.9

Rail transport

Other sectors

32.4

47.8

51.1

53.9

55.0

53.3

53.6

52.7

Commercial & publ. serv.

44.4

67.5

71.2

75.1

75.4

74.0

73.6

73.1

Residential

31.7

44.3

46.3

50.8

50.9

48.3

48.6

48.4

Agriculture

9.8

15.7

15.4

8.9

9.2

9.3

9.2

6.0

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

-

-

Fishing Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Share of total final consumption Industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Iron and steel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Chem. and petrochemical

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Machinery

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Food and tobacco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Textile and leather

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/other

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other sectors

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Residential

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Agriculture

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.85

AUSTRIA Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel

Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 80

30

70 25 60 50

TWh

Mtoe

20

15

40 30

10

20 5 10

1980

1985

1990

Electricity

Oil

Coal

Natural gas

1995

2000

2005

2010

Biofuels & wastes

0 1974

2016

Other

Coal

Oil

Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector

1980

1985

Hydro

1990

1995

Natural gas

2000

Nuclear

2005

2010

2017p

Non-hydro ren. & waste

Figure 4. Electricity indicators

70

200

1.5

180

1.4

160

1.3

140

1.2

120

1.1

100

1.0

80

0.9

60

0.8

40

0.7

20

0.6

60

40

1992=100

30 20 10 0 1974

Industry

1980

1985

Residential

1990

1995

2000

2005

Commercial/public services

2010

2016

Energy

Other

0 1974

0.5 1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2016

Electricity/TFC

Electricity per capita

Electricity/GDP

CO₂/electricity&heat

Production/consumption (rhs)

Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974 Commercial/ public serv. (18.0%)

2016

Other (3.1%)

Commercial/ public serv. (31.6%)

Other (1.9%)

Industry (41.5%)

Industry (48.0%)

Residential (24.2%) Transport (6.7%)

26.4 TWh

Residential (28.8%)

Transport (5.1%)

61.9 TWh

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

TWh

50

Production/Consumption

0 1974

III.86 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

AUSTRIA Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population

TPES (Mtoe) GDP (billion 2010 USD) TPES/GDP¹

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

20.75

24.88

28.61

33.65

32.93

33.32

33.79

1.2

1.0

177.90

260.20

336.50

391.89

414.03

420.04

432.79

2.5

1.5

0.12

0.10

0.09

0.09

0.08

0.08

0.08

-1.2

-0.5 0.6

Population (millions)

7.60

7.68

8.01

8.36

8.63

8.74

8.80

0.2

TPES/population²

2.73

3.24

3.57

4.02

3.82

3.81

3.84

1.0

0.4

TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)

136

111

99

100

93

92

91

-1.2

-0.5 ..

97

106

98

100

96

96

..

0.0

Ele.TFC/population⁴

3476

5488

6273

7165

7077

7078

..

2.3

..

Elec. generated (TWh)⁵

33.41

49.30

59.87

67.93

61.76

65.27

67.46

2.3

0.7

74-00

00-17

Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances and OECD Main Economic Indicators. 1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants.

Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source 1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

20.75

24.88

28.61

33.65

32.93

33.32

33.79

1.2

1.0

4.08

4.10

3.60

3.40

3.18

2.97

2.91

-0.5

-1.2

10.73

10.35

11.71

12.29

11.50

11.68

11.73

0.3

0.0

Natural gas

3.59

5.24

6.58

8.12

6.88

7.18

7.80

2.4

1.0

Biofuels & waste

4.5

TPES (Mtoe) Coal Oil

0.70

2.50

3.13

5.95

6.60

6.68

6.60

5.9

Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

0.00

0.02

0.03

0.03

0.03

0.03

-

1.7

Solar, wind, tide¹

-

0.01

0.07

0.35

0.68

0.73

0.83

-

15.8 -0.5

Hydro Net electricity imports² Heat

1.91

2.71

3.60

3.30

3.19

3.43

3.33

2.5

-0.25

-0.04

-0.12

0.20

0.86

0.62

0.56

-2.9

-

-

-

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

-

-4.4

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances. 1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells).

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.87

AUSTRIA

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017p

33.88

50.29

61.26

66.83

71.13

65.30

68.35

71.34

1.00

1.92

2.20

3.40

3.41

3.38

3.68

-

32.88

48.38

59.05

63.44

67.72

61.92

64.67

-

- Used for heat pumps

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for electric boilers

-

0.00

0.01

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for pumped storage

0.68

1.43

1.92

3.35

4.56

5.05

4.25

5.55

+ Imports

3.17

6.84

13.82

20.40

19.90

29.37

26.37

29.36

- Exports

6.13

7.30

15.19

17.73

17.57

19.31

19.21

22.82

29.24

46.49

55.75

62.75

65.49

66.93

67.58

..

2.28

2.91

3.20

3.43

3.35

3.47

3.34

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

26.96

43.58

52.55

59.32

62.14

63.46

64.24

..

0.55

1.45

2.30

2.02

2.24

2.40

2.39

..

Coal mines

0.07

0.06

0.04

-

-

-

-

..

Oil and gas extraction

0.08

0.09

0.11

0.09

0.15

0.29

0.30

..

Patent fuel plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke ovens

-

-

0.03

0.03

0.03

0.03

0.03

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast furnaces

-

0.64

1.44

1.10

1.13

1.21

1.21

..

0.39

0.65

0.68

0.78

0.91

0.87

0.86

..

Nuclear industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal liquefaction plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy non-specified

-

0.01

0.01

0.02

0.02

-

-

..

26.41

42.13

50.25

57.30

59.90

61.06

61.85

..

12.67

17.34

19.39

24.19

25.84

25.27

25.69

..

Iron and steel

2.03

0.54

1.38

2.03

2.28

2.55

2.41

..

Chem. and petrochemical

2.20

2.14

3.08

3.57

4.27

4.44

4.50

..

Non-ferrous metals

1.91

1.39

0.65

0.80

0.85

0.98

1.01

..

Non-metallic minerals

1.19

1.38

1.79

1.95

1.88

1.84

1.85

..

Transport equipment

0.22

0.42

0.71

0.98

0.70

0.68

0.71

..

Machinery

1.01

1.57

2.25

2.93

3.56

3.29

3.44

..

Mining and quarrying

0.46

0.43

0.57

0.67

1.16

0.66

0.68

..

Food and tobacco

0.62

1.50

1.20

1.76

2.07

2.29

2.35

..

Paper, pulp and printing

1.87

3.63

4.69

4.94

4.71

4.52

4.61

..

Wood and wood products

0.39

0.65

0.95

1.62

1.68

1.61

1.73

..

Construction

0.07

0.46

0.39

0.70

0.61

0.71

0.74

..

Textile and leather

0.65

0.72

0.59

0.61

0.43

0.37

0.36

..

Non-specified/other

0.07

2.52

1.14

1.64

1.63

1.34

1.33

..

1.78

2.77

3.46

3.42

3.21

3.11

3.13

..

1.78

2.11

2.57

2.12

2.24

2.02

2.02

..

Pipeline transport

-

0.14

0.17

0.18

0.15

0.22

0.21

..

Road

-

0.02

0.02

0.01

0.02

0.01

0.01

..

Transport non-specified

-

0.51

0.70

1.11

0.81

0.86

0.88

..

Residential

6.40

11.88

14.96

16.39

17.72

17.58

17.81

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

4.76

9.08

11.59

12.37

11.97

13.93

14.04

..

Agriculture

0.81

1.06

0.85

0.93

1.17

1.16

1.18

..

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Sector non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production

Electrical energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption²

Oil refineries

Final consumption Industry

Transport Rail transport

1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)

III.88 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

AUSTRIA Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption1 (TJ) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017p

Gross production

-

28447

47883

58716

82444

84086

86262

87638

- Own use by power plant

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Net production

-

28447

47883

58716

82444

84086

86262

-

- Used for electricity production

-

-

190

33

155

106

110

89

+ Imports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Exports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat energy supplied

-

28447

47693

58683

82289

83980

86152

..

- Transmission & distr. losses

-

2810

4995

4349

5923

12659

13434

..

- Statistical difference

-

1

-

-

-

-

-

..

Total consumption

-

25636

42698

54334

76366

71321

72718

..

Energy industry consumption²

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal Mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil + Gas Extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Patent Fuel Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke Ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas Works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast Furnaces

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil Refineries

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Nuclear Industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy - Non Specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

25636

42698

54334

76366

71321

72718

..

Final consumption Industry

-

3313

5100

7840

10106

10681

10955

..

Iron and steel

-

1

7

242

180

341

367

..

Chem. and petrochemical

-

579

1543

1445

2699

957

1058

..

Non-ferrous metals

-

4

57

110

228

207

185

..

Non-metallic minerals

-

5

19

25

24

32

34

..

Transport equipment

-

348

693

949

854

686

683

..

Machinery

-

312

807

868

1425

1044

1031

..

Mining and quarrying

-

7

13

13

12

3

3

..

Food and tobacco

-

612

531

634

1219

3004

3004

.. ..

Paper, pulp and printing

-

1128

836

897

811

703

901

Wood and wood products

-

63

216

1844

1795

2565

2574

..

Construction

-

57

146

390

366

696

686

..

Textile and leather

-

82

98

79

42

18

19

..

Non specified/other

-

115

134

344

451

425

410

..

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Residential

-

11866

21360

19592

24558

32661

33637

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

10313

16014

26625

41355

27517

27651

..

Agriculture

-

144

224

277

347

462

475

..

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Sector non specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.89

AUSTRIA Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) 1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

33.88 22.66 0.48 11.22 .. .. .. .. -

50.29 32.51 1.00 17.79 7.01 1.88 7.72 1.18 -

61.26 43.22 1.38 0.00 0.07 17.95 6.74 1.70 7.85 1.66 0.02

71.13 41.56 3.20 0.00 0.09 2.06 27.40 6.70 1.27 14.35 5.07 0.02

65.30 40.59 3.54 0.94 4.84 18.92 5.08 0.86 7.78 5.19 0.02

68.35 42.92 3.08 1.10 5.24 19.09 3.97 0.99 8.59 5.54 0.02

71.34 42.57 3.88 1.25 6.23 21.28 3.92 0.82 11.09 5.45 0.01

2.3 2.5 4.2 1.8 .. .. .. .. -

0.9 -0.1 6.3 42.6 30.6 1.0 -3.1 -4.2 2.1 7.3 -2.2

Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

5.40 2.06 3.34 .. .. .. .. -

6.89 2.40 4.50 1.03 0.58 1.73 1.15 -

8.45 2.09 6.34 1.31 0.78 2.71 1.54 0.02

9.48 1.06 8.41 1.98 0.69 3.10 2.64 0.02

7.83 0.48 7.34 2.34 0.62 1.72 2.66 0.02

7.88 0.52 7.34 2.16 0.67 1.57 2.95 0.02

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

1.7 0.0 2.5 .. .. .. .. -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

0.21 0.21 .. .. .. ..

8.65 8.65 2.71 1.74 3.56 0.65

5.74 5.74 0.66 0.80 3.12 1.16

11.61 11.61 0.39 0.93 7.45 2.84

9.00 9.00 0.61 0.63 5.06 2.71

10.41 10.41 0.59 0.79 5.66 3.37

.. .. .. .. .. ..

13.5 13.5 .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources

.. .. .. .. -

28.45 28.44 5.15 8.47 10.88 3.94 0.01 -

47.88 0.42 47.24 2.99 10.00 24.47 9.79 0.19 0.04 -

82.44 0.54 81.71 3.07 7.39 31.64 39.62 0.16 -

84.09 0.58 83.33 3.92 4.78 30.73 43.90 0.11 -

86.26 0.56 85.53 3.62 5.42 30.60 45.89 0.11 -

87.64 0.54 86.94 4.07 4.82 30.80 47.26 0.09 -

.. .. .. .. -

3.6 1.5 3.7 1.8 -4.2 1.4 9.7 -4.4 -

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

.. .. .. ..

17.23 17.23 4.90 4.78 5.46 2.09

28.81 28.81 2.95 7.15 15.55 3.17

52.34 52.34 3.07 6.00 22.64 20.62

49.44 49.44 3.92 3.65 20.44 21.42

49.88 49.88 3.62 4.29 20.19 21.77

.. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)

III.90 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

AUSTRIA Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh) 1974

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016

74-00

00-16

3090

6061

8399

9026

7328

7427

7460

3.9

-0.7

Total energy

-

563

694

884

818

844

832

-

1.1

Coal mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil and gas extraction

-

26

42

47

70

76

78

-

3.9

Coke ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Gas works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

BKB

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil refineries

-

537

652

837

748

768

754

-

0.9

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Energy non specified/other¹

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total industry

3048

3581

6114

7118

5918

6037

6156

2.7

0.0

Iron and steel

865

1038

1419

2035

1957

2071

1927

1.9

1.9

Chemical and petrochemical

643

371

328

982

672

697

718

-2.6

5.0

Total

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

252

-

-

-

-

-

-

144

-

106

119

78

70

71

-1.2

-2.5

Transport equipment

6

33

10

28

23

19

22

2.0

5.1

Machinery

7

2

94

36

48

47

48

10.5

-4.1

Non-metallic minerals

Mining and quarrying

47

23

11

-

-

-

-

-5.4

-

Food and tobacco

116

140

283

167

187

206

172

3.5

-3.1

Pulp and printing

1080

1874

3293

3347

2450

2430

2652

4.4

-1.3

28

30

150

387

484

481

530

6.7

8.2

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

109

65

122

11

11

11

11

0.4

-14.0

3

5

46

6

8

5

5

11.1

-13.0

-

861

1034

499

265

225

245

-

-8.6

Rail

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Pipeline

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport non specified

-

861

1034

499

265

225

245

-

-8.6

42

1056

557

525

327

321

227

10.5

-5.5

Commerce and pub. services

-

1029

525

507

311

305

211

-

-5.5

Residential

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Agriculture

-

27

32

18

16

16

16

-

-4.2

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wood and wood products Construction Textile and leather Non specified/other industries Total transport

Other

Sector non specified 42 Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas to liquid plants and charcoal plants.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.91

AUSTRIA Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

964

1213

1701

1396

729

718

438

2.3

-6.2

26997

32394

47575

37650

19904

19392

11968

1.8

-6.0

2773

3989

5751

4598

2494

2447

1522

3.7

-5.8

Lignite 1182

1168

1068

-

-

-

-

-0.1

-

12882

11340

9690

-

-

-

-

-1.3

-

1513

1213

1044

-

-

-

-

-2.2

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

8267

13206

15848

17910

18621

16746

-

4.5

Electricity production (GWh)

-

880

1250

1714

1891

2027

1853

-

4.8

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) 2

Coal manufactured gases

Other coal products

3

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

7

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

131

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

15

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil and petroleum products 28

173

157

72

2

40

30

20.0

-10.4

1146

7056

6322

2867

64

1601

1214

19.9

-10.4

136

901

769

348

5

234

200

20.8

-9.0

41884

41522

61801

47452

4853

19604

22811

-0.1

-3.7

4166

4734

8259

6901

611

2728

2933

1.3

-2.9

2618

3516

6596

12581

13876

14946

7964

3.0

5.2

533

363

579

1187

1109

1232

895

-3.8

5.8

Fuel input (TJ)

-

437

867

2343

1526

1416

3172

-

13.2

Electricity production (GWh)

-

41

39

76

76

76

208

-

10.7

Fuel input (TJ)

-

719

3656

7036

10871

10707

9412

-

17.4

Electricity production (GWh)

-

45

335

362

592

588

471

-

15.8

Fuel input (TJ)

-

676

3869

5180

9887

10245

10025

-

18.4

Electricity production (GWh)

-

46

320

605

564

580

592

-

17.3

9136

12212

18346

15791

7342

9912

8674

2.9

-2.1

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Natural gas

2

Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Solid biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Industrial waste

Municipal waste

Biogases and liquid biofuels

Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)

1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

III.92 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

AUSTRIA Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16 0.7

Steam coal 457

209

184

180

217

248

235

-7.5

12782

5694

5095

4819

6011

6755

6411

-7.8

0.7

Electricity production (GWh)

1037

446

319

320

465

533

514

-8.1

0.9

CHP Heat production (TJ)

2590

2416

2746

2580

3044

3450

3207

-0.7

1.8

935

61

68

-

-

-

-

-23.9

-

10185

792

635

-

-

-

-

-22.5

-

853

79

51

-

-

-

-

-21.2

-

1926

270

314

-

-

-

-

-17.8

-

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

Lignite Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) 1

Coal manufactured gases

8207

1289

987

1204

980

1246

1191

-16.9

-0.5

Electricity production (GWh)

815

132

71

72

61

74

77

-16.6

-3.3

CHP Heat production (TJ)

381

261

345

487

354

472

416

-3.7

3.0

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

563

298

302

315

174

194

267

-6.2

-0.7

23400

11775

11968

12392

6902

7776

10483

-6.6

-0.7

Electricity production (GWh)

1744

801

872

926

598

627

793

-7.5

-0.1

CHP Heat production (TJ)

4778

7147

6281

6004

2567

3652

4288

4.1

-3.1

32736

40310

55401

67621

48813

52385

55333

2.1

2.0

Electricity production (GWh)

3555

3117

4770

7450

4794

5055

5658

-1.3

3.8

CHP Heat production (TJ)

5460

15548

22510

22641

19101

20441

20194

11.0

1.6

4200

8930

13058

32360

29105

29710

30452

7.8

8.0

583

1073

1349

2385

2332

2265

2789

6.3

6.2

-

929

3085

15298

13592

14513

14012

-

18.5

2542

1018

1630

3059

3781

4310

5334

-8.7

10.9

38

28

170

228

212

275

316

-3.0

16.4

749

642

564

1093

2051

2148

2840

-1.5

9.7

1724

2233

3248

5471

5647

6576

7032

2.6

7.4 9.9

Natural gas1 Fuel input (TJ)

Solid Biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

26

46

42

155

102

130

209

5.9

1345

1595

2288

3826

3945

4682

4762

1.7

7.1

Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

-

95

901

874

434

318

543

-

11.5

Electricity production (GWh)

-

15

46

72

54

44

56

-

8.6

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

497

406

139

77

156

-

-

Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

8651

5737

7690

11608

8618

9003

10412

-4.0

3.8

17229

28808

38630

52335

44793

49435

49875

5.3

3.5

1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Total combustible fuels

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.93

AUSTRIA Table 6c. Heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in heat plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Steam coal

Lignite 16

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

178

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

164

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

50

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

40

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

Coal manufactured gases

2

Other coal products3 5

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

95

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

85

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

Petroleum products 101

88

82

37

36

30

29

-1.4

-6.7

Fuel input (TJ)

4178

3563

3296

1671

1543

1262

1251

-1.6

-6.3

Heat production (TJ)

3693

2851

2708

1383

1383

1132

1127

-2.6

-5.6

Fuel input (TJ)

8391

10713

10770

11358

14133

12815

12931

2.5

1.2

Heat production (TJ)

5423

8917

7967

8994

11301

10290

10401

5.1

1.0

Fuel input (1000 t)

2

Natural gas

Solid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

1628

7672

9878

22073

25206

25594

27490

16.8

8.3

Heat production (TJ)

1404

5446

7560

17318

20631

20763

22413

14.5

9.2

Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

114

188

166

174

164

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

81

132

117

122

115

-

-

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ)

690

1692

1974

1874

2187

2063

2086

9.4

1.3

Heat production (TJ)

441

1176

1290

1474

1602

1499

1505

10.3

1.6

Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

80

98

100

100

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

72

90

91

90

-

-

11210

18430

19606

29373

35124

33897

35651

5.1

4.2

Total combustible fuels Heat production (TJ) 1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

III.94 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

AUSTRIA Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

8.98

16.69

17.80

18.90

21.19

24.05

24.44

24.79

Total capacity¹ Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

5.98

10.95

11.61

11.63

12.71

13.29

13.35

13.69

of which: mixed plants

-

3.92

3.94

3.97

4.79

5.21

5.23

5.23

of which: pure pumped storage

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

0.01

0.03

0.15

0.79

0.94

1.10

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

0.05

0.78

0.98

2.11

2.49

2.73

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3.01

5.74

6.13

6.46

7.35

7.86

7.67

7.27

Coal and Coal products

0.80

1.81

1.94

1.74

1.36

1.59

1.59

1.18

Liquid fuels

0.51

0.48

0.51

0.33

0.22

0.33

0.17

0.17

Natural gas

0.90

2.48

2.64

3.08

3.92

4.89

4.82

4.90

-

0.11

0.13

0.27

0.45

0.62

0.61

0.60

Solid / liquid

-

0.08

0.08

0.13

0.34

0.11

0.17

0.12

Solid / natural gas

-

0.06

0.06

0.03

0.08

0.08

0.07

0.07

Liquid / natural gas

-

0.58

0.61

0.66

0.74

-

-

-

0.81

0.15

0.16

0.21

0.25

0.25

0.25

0.25

Hydro

Combustible fuels of which: Single-fired:

Biofuels & waste Multi-fired:

Solid / liquid / gas

Steam

3.01 e

5.16

4.79

4.06

3.34

3.20

3.04

2.63

Internal combustion

-

0.10

0.12

0.21

0.28

0.30

0.29

0.29

Gas turbine

-

0.48

0.26

0.51

0.40

0.42

0.41

0.55

Combined cycle

-

..

0.97

1.68

3.32

3.94

3.93

3.80

Other

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Peak load

..

..

..

9.19

9.75

10.14

10.06

10.40

1.29

1.60

1.63

1.75

2.31

2.26

2.24

2.26

Of which Autoproducers Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.48

0.60

0.56

0.54

0.55

0.53

0.54

0.55

of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.81

1.00

1.07

1.21

1.76

1.72

1.70

1.71

Hydro

Combustible fuels

1. Sum of available capacity figures.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Type of generation

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.95

AUSTRIA Table 8. Capacity factors (%)

Total plants¹ Nuclear

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

43.1

34.4

39.3

40.4

38.3

31.1

30.5

31.5

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

43.3

33.9

42.5

38.7

37.3

38.5

34.7

35.8

Geothermal

-

-

-

11.4

11.4

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

6.9

8.0

6.6

11.4

11.4

11.4

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

15.3

19.5

24.0

20.8

22.2

21.9

Combustible fuels

42.6

35.4

33.4

46.0

42.6

23.2

28.2

30.0

Of which autoproducers Nuclear

47.9 -

49.3 -

59.2 -

54.2 -

46.8 -

39.0 -

40.0 -

39.9 -

Hydro

Hydro

48.9

45.6

42.7

26.1

22.0

12.1

10.2

10.9

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

47.3

51.5

67.5

66.6

54.4

47.2

49.3

49.0

Combustible fuels

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).

III.96 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

AUSTRIA

Total imports

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

3170

6839

13824

20397

19898

26712

29369

26366

Total from OECD

-

6839

13824

20397

19898

26712

29369

26366

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

2975

5385

6114

6527

11953

12341

10255

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

-

3559

7363

12832

12093

13143

16135

14854

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

212

843

854

640

547

525

432

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

3

27

40

68

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

17

21

532

582

494

58

366

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

76

212

65

53

548

270

391

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total from non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

FYR Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Georgia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Syria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkmenistan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3170

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.97

AUSTRIA

Total exports

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

6129

7298

15192

17732

17567

17437

19311

19207

Total to OECD

-

7298

15192

17604

17304

17147

19003

18916

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

47

2

12

251

265

41

136

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

-

3179

5410

4816

4791

4118

3244

3811

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

233

426

809

1011

2567

2644

3090

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

1703

1945

1499

1327

1535

1533

1432

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

1370

3235

1349

2012

3121

4736

3704

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

766

4174

9119

7912

5541

6805

6743

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total to non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

FYR Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Georgia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Syria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkmenistan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

6129

-

-

128

263

290

308

291

Non-specified/others

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)

III.98 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

AUSTRIA Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

14.1

18.4

18.4

18.1

18.8

19.6

19.4

19.1 28.2

Share of total final consumption Industry

19.6

28.8

28.2

29.6

29.8

29.2

28.9

Iron and steel

10.9

6.1

14.6

22.1

24.6

24.6

25.0

24.9

Chem. and petrochemical

37.8

34.9

32.4

32.6

36.4

38.6

40.4

40.6

Non-ferrous metals

91.7

70.6

42.7

43.1

41.3

39.0

35.7

35.4

Non-metallic minerals

10.0

17.3

20.7

18.8

18.7

17.7

17.5

16.6

Transport equipment

31.7

38.1

53.7

50.3

46.7

52.3

53.2

53.1

Machinery

40.2

46.5

51.2

51.4

48.9

50.6

48.0

46.3

Mining and quarrying

15.7

33.7

40.3

49.5

62.6

45.4

43.7

42.7

Food and tobacco

14.0

29.2

23.0

28.5

30.5

28.6

27.2

25.0

Paper, pulp and printing

25.8

25.8

27.9

26.7

24.1

24.5

24.7

23.5

Wood and wood products

31.6

30.1

26.4

29.5

24.6

22.1

21.3

22.0

Construction

72.9

20.4

11.5

11.2

10.8

12.6

11.8

11.7

Textile and leather

22.4

35.6

37.5

44.4

40.3

48.7

47.4

43.8

Non-specified/other

1.6

65.8

58.0

61.4

55.5

62.5

62.6

61.6

Transport

4.3

4.9

4.6

3.5

3.4

3.2

3.2

3.1

48.7

76.1

83.3

76.2

78.7

79.5

80.1

80.8

Pipeline transport

-

11.1

9.1

9.2

6.1

7.5

7.0

7.0

Road

-

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Transport non-specified

-

..

..

..

..

99.6

99.5

99.3

Rail transport

Other sectors

17.8

23.3

25.1

25.3

26.2

30.9

30.2

29.9

Commercial & publ. serv.

78.9

46.2

39.1

29.5

30.6

44.9

45.4

45.5

Residential

10.6

17.4

20.3

23.5

24.4

25.8

24.5

24.2

Agriculture

91.5

15.6

13.9

16.1

19.7

19.7

19.4

19.5

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fishing Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

-

3.1

4.4

4.8

6.6

6.1

6.3

6.2 3.3

Share of total final consumption Industry

-

1.5

2.1

2.7

3.2

3.7

3.4

Iron and steel

-

-

0.0

0.7

0.5

0.7

0.9

1.1

Chem. and petrochemical

-

2.6

4.5

3.7

6.4

7.3

2.4

2.7

Non-ferrous metals

-

0.1

1.0

1.7

3.1

2.4

2.1

1.8

Non-metallic minerals

-

0.0

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

Transport equipment

-

8.8

14.6

13.5

15.8

15.3

15.0

14.1

Machinery

-

2.6

5.1

4.2

5.4

4.1

4.2

3.9

Mining and quarrying

-

0.2

0.3

0.3

0.2

0.1

0.1

0.1

Food and tobacco

-

3.3

2.8

2.9

5.0

5.2

9.9

8.9

Paper, pulp and printing

-

2.2

1.4

1.4

1.2

1.6

1.1

1.3

Wood and wood products

-

0.8

1.7

9.4

7.3

9.8

9.4

9.1

Construction

-

0.7

1.2

1.8

1.8

3.1

3.2

3.0

Textile and leather

-

1.1

1.7

1.6

1.1

0.6

0.6

0.7

Non-specified/other

-

0.8

1.9

3.6

4.3

5.6

5.5

5.3

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other sectors

-

6.6

9.6

11.0

15.7

15.2

15.5

15.5

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

14.6

15.0

17.6

29.4

24.8

24.9

24.9

Residential

-

4.8

8.1

7.8

9.4

12.1

12.7

12.7

Agriculture

-

0.6

1.0

1.3

1.6

2.0

2.1

2.2

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.99

BELGIUM Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel

Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 45

100

40

90 80

35

70

TWh

Mtoe

30 25

60 50

20 40 15

30

10

20

5

10 1980

1985

1990

Electricity

Oil

Coal

Natural gas

1995

2000

2005

2010

Biofuels & wastes

0 1974

2016

Other

Coal

Oil

1985

Hydro

1990

1995

Natural gas

2000

Nuclear

2005

2010

2017p

Non-hydro ren. & waste

Figure 4. Electricity indicators

100

200

1.5

90

180

1.4

80

160

1.3

70

140

1.2

60

120

1.1

100

1.0

80

0.9

30

60

0.8

20

40

0.7

10

20

0.6

1992=100

50 40

0 1974

Industry

1980

1985

Residential

1990

1995

2000

2005

Commercial/public services

2010

2016

Energy

Other

0 1974

0.5 1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2016

Electricity/TFC

Electricity per capita

Electricity/GDP

CO₂/electricity&heat

Production/consumption (rhs)

Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974

2016

Commercial/ public serv. (9.8%)

Other (2.0%) Commercial/ public serv. (31.6%)

Residential (23.0%)

Industry (46.4%)

Industry (64.8%)

Transport (2.4%)

Residential (23.0%)

36.2 TWh

Transport (2.0%)

81.8 TWh

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

TWh

Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector

1980

Production/Consumption

0 1974

III.100 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

BELGIUM Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population

TPES (Mtoe) GDP (billion 2010 USD) TPES/GDP¹

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

45.13

47.94

58.09

60.12

53.31

56.52

55.56

1.0

-0.3

234.43

329.97

411.80

483.55

507.93

515.10

524.01

2.2

1.4

0.19

0.15

0.14

0.12

0.10

0.11

0.11

-1.2

-1.7

Population (millions)

9.76

9.97

10.25

10.90

11.24

11.30

11.35

0.2

0.6

TPES/population²

4.63

4.81

5.67

5.52

4.74

5.00

4.90

0.8

-0.9

TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)

155

117

113

100

84

88

85

-1.2

-1.7 ..

90

102

109

100

93

92

..

0.8

Ele.TFC/population⁴

3716

5818

7566

7647

7272

7248

..

2.8

..

Elec. generated (TWh)⁵

42.31

70.29

82.77

93.83

68.75

84.40

85.08

2.6

0.2

74-00

00-17

Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances and OECD Main Economic Indicators. 1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants.

Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source 1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

45.13

47.94

58.09

60.12

53.31

56.52

55.56

1.0

-0.3

Coal

12.43

10.57

8.02

3.79

3.20

2.97

3.02

-1.7

-5.6

Oil

24.27

17.61

22.70

23.41

22.95

22.53

21.64

-0.3

-0.3

Natural gas

8.37

8.17

13.37

16.75

13.97

14.30

14.38

1.8

0.4

Biofuels & waste

0.02

0.75

1.04

3.37

3.55

3.81

3.88

17.3

8.1

Nuclear

0.04

11.13

12.55

12.49

6.80

11.34

11.00

24.9

-0.8

Geothermal

-

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

-

0.3

Solar, wind, tide¹

-

0.00

0.00

0.17

0.76

0.76

0.86

-

41.3

TPES (Mtoe)

Hydro Net electricity imports² Heat

0.02

0.02

0.04

0.03

0.03

0.03

0.02

2.5

-3.0

-0.03

-0.32

0.37

0.05

1.81

0.53

0.52

-

2.0

-

-

-

0.07

0.24

0.25

0.24

-

-

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances. 1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells).

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.101

BELGIUM

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017p

42.76

70.92

84.01

87.03

95.19

69.85

85.52

86.21

2.00

3.66

3.75

3.63

3.70

2.43

3.28

-

40.76

67.27

80.27

83.40

91.49

67.42

82.24

-

- Used for heat pumps

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for electric boilers

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for pumped storage

0.63

0.83

1.64

1.78

1.79

1.46

1.48

1.49

+ Imports

2.56

4.79

11.65

14.33

12.40

23.71

14.65

14.19

- Exports

2.88

8.51

7.32

8.02

11.84

2.72

8.47

8.17

39.81

62.71

82.96

87.93

90.25

86.96

86.95

..

2.03

3.60

3.79

4.16

4.28

3.82

3.85

..

-

-

-

0.13

0.05

0.01

-0.12

..

37.78

59.11

79.17

83.64

85.92

83.14

83.22

..

1.53

1.12

1.62

3.43

2.61

1.43

1.38

..

0.79

0.17

0.00

-

-

-

-

..

Oil and gas extraction

-

-

-

-

0.00

-

-

..

Patent fuel plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

0.23

0.15

0.09

0.08

-

-

-

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast furnaces

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

0.51

0.80

1.40

3.02

2.34

1.43

1.38

..

Nuclear industry

-

-

0.01

0.02

0.00

-

-

..

Coal liquefaction plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy non-specified

-

-

0.12

0.31

0.26

-

-

..

36.25

57.98

77.54

80.20

83.31

81.71

81.85

..

23.50

30.52

39.87

39.42

38.14

37.99

37.94

..

Iron and steel

5.32

5.14

6.88

6.00

5.99

4.42

4.48

..

Chem. and petrochemical

7.67

9.88

13.48

13.77

13.50

13.18

13.72

..

Non-ferrous metals

1.76

2.11

2.05

1.73

1.78

1.92

1.86

..

Non-metallic minerals

1.81

2.09

2.52

2.33

1.06

2.79

2.80

..

Transport equipment

0.58

0.97

1.14

0.99

1.06

2.09

2.01

..

Machinery

1.52

2.00

2.09

2.17

1.90

0.58

0.57

..

Mining and quarrying

0.27

0.33

0.38

0.53

1.19

0.43

0.44

..

Food and tobacco

1.35

2.79

3.95

3.99

4.72

5.56

5.72

..

Paper, pulp and printing

1.28

2.12

2.53

2.71

2.60

2.51

2.57

..

Wood and wood products

0.28

0.62

0.64

1.86

0.66

0.39

0.37

..

Construction

0.09

0.08

0.29

0.32

1.41

0.85

0.86

..

Textile and leather

1.28

1.69

2.01

1.23

1.25

1.16

1.12

..

Non-specified/other

0.30

0.72

1.92

1.80

1.03

2.13

1.41

..

0.85

1.25

1.44

1.70

1.74

1.59

1.63

..

0.85

1.25

1.44

1.68

1.66

1.55

1.57

..

Pipeline transport

-

-

0.00

0.02

0.07

0.02

0.04

..

Road

-

-

-

-

-

0.01

0.02

..

Transport non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Residential

8.33

18.41

23.74

26.01

20.28

18.83

18.85

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

3.56

7.80

12.24

12.70

22.18

21.73

21.76

..

Agriculture

-

-

0.26

0.37

0.83

1.57

1.66

..

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Sector non-specified

-

-

-

-

0.15

-

-

..

Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production

Electrical energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption² Coal mines

Coke ovens

Oil refineries

Final consumption Industry

Transport Rail transport

1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)

III.102 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

BELGIUM Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption1 (TJ) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017p

15299

9742

23171

22366

38304

37929

37350

37821

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

15299

9742

23171

22366

38304

37929

37350

-

- Used for electricity production

-

-

-

2731

10099

10551

10003

+ Imports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Exports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

15299

9742

23171

19464

35573

27830

26799

..

683

505

2579

1524

3557

304

309

..

-

-

-

-

-825

28

23

..

14616

9237

20592

17940

32841

27498

26467

..

-

-

-

-

6050

6014

5632

..

Coal Mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil + Gas Extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Patent Fuel Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke Ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas Works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast Furnaces

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil Refineries

-

-

-

-

6050

5717

5580

..

Nuclear Industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification Plants

-

-

-

-

-

297

52

..

Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production

Heat energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption²

Energy - Non Specified Final consumption Industry

2902 e

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

14616

9237

20592

17940

26791

21484

20835

..

14616

7851

17855

15580

22889

18402

17742

..

Iron and steel

-

87

721

618

-

-

-

..

Chem. and petrochemical

-

4615

5743

4945

19717

15075

14597

..

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Machinery

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Food and tobacco

-

-

-

-

1068

2000

1783

..

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

-

-

2007

1302

1337

..

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Textile and leather

-

-

-

-

77

25

25

..

14616

3149

11391

10017

20

-

-

..

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Residential

-

737

729

587

466

83

35

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

606

588

549

3220

2806

2831

..

Agriculture

-

-

-

-

216

193

227

..

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Sector non specified

-

43

1420

1224

-

-

-

..

Non specified/other

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.103

BELGIUM Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) 1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

42.76 0.15 0.69 0.45 41.93 .. .. .. .. -

70.92 42.72 0.90 0.63 0.01 27.30 19.86 1.31 5.41 0.72 -

84.01 48.16 1.70 1.24 0.02 34.14 16.03 0.80 15.98 1.34 -

95.19 47.94 1.67 1.36 0.56 1.29 43.47 5.96 0.41 31.42 5.69 0.26

69.85 26.10 1.42 1.10 3.05 5.57 33.25 4.25 0.21 22.03 6.76 0.45

85.52 43.52 1.49 1.12 3.09 5.44 31.47 2.64 0.19 22.11 6.54 0.51

86.21 42.23 1.40 1.13 3.05 6.65 32.40 2.40 0.10 23.07 6.83 0.49

2.6 24.9 3.5 4.0 -0.8 .. .. .. .. -

0.2 -0.8 -1.1 -0.6 42.6 -0.3 -10.6 -11.5 2.2 10.1 -

Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

11.74 0.01 0.00 11.72 .. .. .. .. -

2.75 2.75 1.25 0.50 0.64 0.36 -

1.71 0.00 1.71 0.37 0.38 0.49 0.46 -

5.57 0.56 0.01 4.75 0.27 0.26 2.69 1.53 0.26

10.05 3.05 0.03 6.53 0.09 0.19 4.21 2.04 0.44

10.46 3.08 0.03 6.85 0.09 0.18 4.52 2.06 0.50

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-7.1 -7.1 .. .. .. .. -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2.04 2.04 .. .. .. ..

7.32 7.32 6.60 0.48 0.25 -

5.70 5.70 0.09 0.43 4.67 0.52

14.43 14.30 0.27 0.26 12.02 1.75

14.89 14.60 0.09 0.20 10.89 3.41

15.28 14.97 0.09 0.18 11.33 3.37

.. .. .. .. .. ..

4.0 4.0 .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources

15.30 15.30 .. .. .. .. -

9.74 0.04 9.70 1.58 2.76 4.99 0.37 -

23.17 e 0.05 23.12 0.09 22.20 0.83 -

38.30 0.09 35.48 0.52 31.44 3.52 2.73 -

37.93 0.06 27.77 0.50 23.64 3.62 10.10 -

37.35 0.07 26.73 0.50 22.82 3.41 10.55 -

37.82 0.07 27.75 0.45 23.81 3.49 10.00 -

1.6 1.6 .. .. .. .. -

2.9 1.2 1.1 10.3 0.4 8.8 -

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

15.30 15.30 .. .. .. ..

9.33 9.33 1.58 2.76 4.99 -

21.59 e 21.59 0.07 21.13 0.39

38.14 35.41 0.52 31.37 3.52

37.81 27.71 0.50 23.59 3.62

37.28 26.73 0.50 22.82 3.41

.. .. .. .. .. ..

1.3 1.3 .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)

III.104 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

BELGIUM Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh)

Total Total energy

1974

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016

74-00

00-16

11103

2565

1548

5238

9502

9762

10193

-7.3

12.5

1914

569

88

982

1089

946

1056

-11.2

16.8

Coal mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil and gas extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Coke ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Gas works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

BKB

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil refineries

-

142

88

982

1089

946

1056

-

16.8

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1914

427

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total industry

9187

1995

1150

2628

3059

3150

3227

-7.7

6.7

Iron and steel

1693

761

244

228

25

25

26

-7.2

-13.1

Chemical and petrochemical

873

602

371

726

921

848

962

-3.2

6.1

Non-ferrous metals

453

147

95

97

111

114

114

-5.8

1.1

-

-

4

9

8

13

31

-

13.7

Energy non specified/other¹

Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery

-

-

-

5

13

20

21

-

-

18

4

1

18

-

-

-

-10.5

-

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Food and tobacco

168

298

235

451

549

783

802

1.3

8.0

Pulp and printing

335

178

191

687

899

949

939

-2.1

10.5

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

158

185

180

186

-

-

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

118

5

-

-

10

10

27

-

-

5529

-

9

249

338

208

119

-21.9

17.5

-

-

1

-

-

-

-

-

-

Rail

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Pipeline

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport non specified

-

-

1

-

-

-

-

-

-

2

1

309

1628

5354

5666

5910

21.4

20.3

Commerce and pub. services

-

-

37

151

750

764

848

-

21.6

Residential

-

-

-

65

620

627

623

-

-

Agriculture

-

-

12

969

1883

2077

2202

-

38.5

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sector non specified 2 1 260 443 Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.

2101

2198

2237

20.6

14.4

Textile and leather Non specified/other industries Total transport

Other

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas to liquid plants and charcoal plants.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.105

BELGIUM Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Steam coal 4459

4309

2984

1469

780

760

114

-0.3

-20.3

108892

108004

77027

38524

19997

19676

2931

-0.1

-20.2

11585

12827

8088

4095

2147

2119

300

1.0

-20.9

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

18233

27480

20410

14002

18442

17589

19111

4.2

-2.2

1674

3114

2068

1594

2162

2036

2250

6.4

-2.0

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Lignite

2

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

Electricity production (GWh) Other coal products

3

Oil and petroleum products 157

77

363

32

3

3

2

-6.9

-20.4

6349

3120

14753

1457

111

133

102

-6.9

-19.2

839

369

1576

142

11

10

7

-7.9

-21.9

53411

103829

135700

154318

71136

84257

82460

6.9

-1.4

5160

11310

16487

19398

9366

11137

10782

8.2

-0.3

Fuel input (TJ)

608

114

6430

18671

13673

22167

21126

-15.4

38.6

Electricity production (GWh)

135

11

668

1900

1388

2298

2156

-22.2

39.1

3226

965

1886

7052

-

-

-

-11.4

-

231

72

114

417

-

-

-

-11.0

-

11434

12466

10785

23758

15235

15722

16440

0.9

1.7

350

657

602

1420

914

965

917

6.5

2.1

146

831

2423 e

2048

1290

978

934

19.0

0.7

7

78

183 e

201

130

88

95

27.3

1.2

19981

28438

29786 e

29167

16118

18653

16507

3.6

-3.3

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Natural gas

2

Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Solid biofuels

Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)

1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

III.106 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

BELGIUM Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Steam coal 2178

14

17

16

13

15

14

-39.6

-

53348

386

481

442

364

404

371

-38.9

-0.2

Electricity production (GWh)

5510

89

111

102

84

93

89

-33.8

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

1508

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

10487

-

3001

1961

98

-

-

-

-

1086

-

226

164

9

-

-

-

-

71

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

Lignite

1

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-6.1

Petroleum products 171

77

33

50

30

29

28

-7.7

6836

3029

1332

2216

1339

1443

1360

-7.8

-4.9

475

428

164

264

206

199

183

-1.0

-5.2

2762

69

64

518

226

503

495

-30.9

13.1

7938

42407

53082

91817

77462

85378

85673

18.2

4.5

245

4667

6362

12022

9952

10892

11328

34.3

5.7

4990

21133

15679

31370

22134

23594

22824

15.5

0.5

Fuel input (TJ)

-

652

1701

7466

9843

9541

10090

-

18.7

Electricity production (GWh)

-

153

292

1004

1243

1256

1233

-

13.9

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

292

311

246

267

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

4719

1317

1058

6121

6221

6205

-

1.7

Electricity production (GWh)

-

313

22

92

410

415

438

-

2.1

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

78

277

329

638

467

512

-

12.5

-

592

8718

7114

14300

14625

14605

-

22.2 22.0 14.0

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Natural gas1 Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Solid Biofuels

Industrial waste

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

-

32

248

21

759

743

775

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

270

2999

2559

2288

2398

2192

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

249

1165 e

4112

4553

5609

4878

-

20.4

Electricity production (GWh)

-

20

121 e

634

829

998

921

-

27.0

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

41

153

342

442

506

443

-

16.0

Biogases and liquid biofuels

Electricity production (GWh)

7316

5702

CHP Heat production (TJ)

9331

21591

7546 e 19172

14303

13492

14596

14967

-2.5

6.2

35410

26039

27714

26733

8.8

1.3

1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Total combustible fuels

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.107

BELGIUM Table 6c. Heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in heat plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Steam coal

Lignite

Coal manufactured gases

2

Other coal products3

Petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t)

-

1

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

23

-

-

3

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

16

-

-

3

-

-

-

-

2

Natural gas

Fuel input (TJ)

-

1382

142

89

172

67

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

1068

114

73

141

49

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

88

21

-

-

-

-

-

-13.3

-

Heat production (TJ)

68

19

-

-

-

-

-

-12.0

-

Solid biofuels

Industrial waste

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ)

330

471

1001

-

360

297

-

3.6

-

Heat production (TJ)

300

424

127

-

291

4

-

3.5

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

368

1527

241

73

435

53

-

15.3

-

Biogases and liquid biofuels

Total combustible fuels Heat production (TJ) 1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

III.108 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

BELGIUM Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

Total capacity¹

8.11

14.14

15.69

16.10

18.69

20.93

21.16

21.55

Nuclear

0.01

5.50

5.71

5.80

5.93

5.93

5.91

5.91

Hydro

0.44

1.40

1.41

1.41

1.43

1.43

1.42

1.43

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.40

1.31

1.31

1.31

1.31

1.31

1.31

1.31

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

0.90

3.03

3.12

3.30

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

0.01

0.01

0.17

0.91

1.94

2.18

2.37

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

7.65

7.24

8.55

8.71

9.52

8.60

8.52

8.54

of which: mixed plants of which: pure pumped storage

Combustible fuels of which: Single-fired: Coal and Coal products

0.08

-

-

-

..

..

..

..

Liquid fuels

1.25

0.47

0.53

0.48

..

..

..

..

Natural gas

0.02

0.09

1.01

2.10

..

..

..

..

-

0.08

0.18

0.37

..

..

..

..

Solid / liquid

0.60

1.53

0.40

0.41

..

..

..

..

Solid / natural gas

0.11

0.12

0.17

3.57

..

..

..

..

Liquid / natural gas

1.82

1.70

4.37

1.68

..

..

..

..

Solid / liquid / gas

3.77

3.25

1.90

0.11

..

..

..

..

Steam

-

6.32

4.27

3.48

4.80

2.54

2.53

2.51

Internal combustion

-

0.17

0.20

0.43

0.64

0.74

0.78

0.84

Gas turbine

-

0.28

1.28

1.31

2.19

2.60

2.49

2.47

Combined cycle

-

0.19

2.79

3.36

1.63

2.48

2.48

2.48

Other

-

0.28

-

0.12

0.26

0.24

0.24

0.24

Peak load

..

10.43

12.65

12.77

13.59

12.69

13.77

13.62

1.08

0.75

0.44

0.49

2.03

4.43

4.45

4.67

Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hydro

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

0.89

3.02

3.11

3.29

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

-

0.01

0.02

0.02

0.02

Biofuels & waste Multi-fired:

Of which Autoproducers

Other (e.g. fuel cells) Combustible fuels

1. Sum of available capacity figures.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1.08

0.75

0.44

0.49

1.13

1.40

1.32

1.36

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Type of generation

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.109

BELGIUM Table 8. Capacity factors (%)

Total plants¹ Nuclear

1974

1990

2000

60.2

57.3

61.1

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

61.7 e

58.1

39.6

37.7

45.3

..

88.7

96.2

93.6

92.3

64.9

50.4

84.0

17.7

7.3

13.7

13.0

13.4

11.7

11.4

11.9

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

5.7

7.1

10.9

11.2

10.7

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

16.0

13.1

15.5

16.2

27.1

29.2

26.2

62.6

43.1

45.6

48.9 e

52.1

39.3

44.6

42.1

Nuclear

.. -

42.1 -

44.1 -

38.9 e -

31.4 -

25.2 -

25.8 -

25.6 -

Hydro

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

5.7

7.1

10.9

11.2

10.7

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

11.4

11.4

15.7

21.3

23.6

19.8

Combustible fuels

..

42.1

44.3

32.9 e

48.2

53.0

56.4

57.5

Hydro

Combustible fuels Of which autoproducers

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).

III.110 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

BELGIUM

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

Total imports

2558

4785

11645

14328

12395

21791

23714

14648

Total from OECD

2558

4785

11645

14328

12395

21791

23714

14648

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

884

2311

8512

6888

3167

11222

9812

4793

Germany

418

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

2366

1845

994

485

1

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1256

2474

3133

5074

7383

9575

13417

9854

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total from non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

FYR Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Georgia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Syria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkmenistan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.111

BELGIUM

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

Total exports

2882

8509

7319

8024

11844

4188

2715

8465

Total to OECD

2882

8509

7319

8024

11844

4188

2715

8465

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

1228

3544

201

2221

5409

966

1434

5234

Germany

25

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1175

832

1967

1373

1122

185

260

310

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

454

4133

5151

4430

5313

3037

1021

2921

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total to non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

FYR Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Georgia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Syria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkmenistan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg Mexico Netherlands

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)

III.112 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

BELGIUM Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

9.7

15.5

16.0

16.5

16.8

17.4

16.8

16.7

Share of total final consumption Industry

15.3

25.0

26.9

32.2

29.8

29.9

30.0

29.4

Iron and steel

10.0

13.6

16.6

23.3

33.0

29.1

30.3

27.6

Chem. and petrochemical

33.9

37.0

36.8

35.9

28.4

26.9

27.1

27.2

Non-ferrous metals

34.4

51.7

53.6

49.0

54.4

58.7

58.1

56.3

Non-metallic minerals

6.0

12.0

14.6

16.0

7.7

17.3

17.3

17.4

Transport equipment

45.6

42.6

47.3

44.9

47.4

60.3

73.3

76.8

Machinery

27.6

51.4

68.2

77.3

47.8

28.6

26.0

25.8

Mining and quarrying

52.8

73.8

..

97.3

90.7

78.9

78.2

78.6

Food and tobacco

20.8

32.2

46.8

36.4

31.6

34.3

33.0

32.8

Paper, pulp and printing

40.1

49.2

40.7

37.5

29.9

31.9

31.2

31.2

Wood and wood products

85.0

..

55.6

59.0

23.7

15.2

13.5

13.0

5.7

7.9

16.0

15.1

47.2

37.7

34.8

37.1

Textile and leather

85.9

53.7

68.4

51.5

47.4

53.3

52.0

51.1

Non-specified/other

1.4

6.0

8.4

20.0

18.0

32.0

35.8

29.9

Construction

Transport Rail transport

1.7

1.6

1.5

1.7

1.7

1.6

1.5

1.6

30.9

60.5

67.4

77.5

81.0

73.8

73.6

73.5

Pipeline transport

-

-

..

..

7.1

8.5

3.8

8.6

Road

-

-

-

-

-

0.0

0.0

0.0

Transport non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

8.9

19.4

22.6

22.5

24.5

29.0

26.8

26.7 40.2

Other sectors Commercial & publ. serv.

41.8

23.3

30.3

26.3

37.9

43.6

40.6

Residential

6.9

19.2

21.5

22.5

18.5

22.0

19.8

19.9

Agriculture

-

-

2.8

4.0

9.4

17.8

18.7

18.5

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

48.9

-

-

-

Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

1.1

0.7

1.2

1.0

1.5

1.3

1.2

1.2 3.8

Share of total final consumption Industry

2.7

1.8

3.3

3.5

5.0

4.1

4.0

Iron and steel

-

0.1

0.5

0.7

-

-

-

-

Chem. and petrochemical

-

4.8

4.4

3.6

11.5

9.3

8.6

8.1

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Machinery

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Food and tobacco

-

-

-

-

2.0

3.2

3.3

2.8

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

-

-

6.4

2.9

4.5

4.5

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Textile and leather

-

-

-

-

0.8

0.4

0.3

0.3

18.4

7.4

13.9

30.9

0.1

-

-

-

Non-specified/other Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other sectors

-

0.3

0.5

0.4

0.6

0.6

0.5

0.5

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

0.5

0.4

0.3

1.5

1.6

1.5

1.5

Residential

-

0.2

0.2

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.0

0.0

Agriculture

-

-

-

-

0.7

0.3

0.6

0.7

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

55.1

100.0

100.0

-

-

-

-

Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.113

CANADA Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel

Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 800

250

700 200

500

TWh

Mtoe

600 150

400

100

300 200

50 100

1980

1985

1990

Electricity

Oil

Coal

Natural gas

1995

2000

2005

2010

Biofuels & wastes

0 1974

2016

Other

Coal

Oil

Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector

500

1992=100

300

200

100

Industry

1985

Residential

1990

1995

2000

2005

Commercial/public services

Hydro

1990

1995

Natural gas

2000

Nuclear

2005

2010

2017p

Non-hydro ren. & waste

2010

2016

Energy

Other

200

1.5

180

1.4

160

1.3

140

1.2

120

1.1

100

1.0

80

0.9

60

0.8

40

0.7

20

0.6

0 1974

0.5 1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2016

Electricity/TFC

Electricity per capita

Electricity/GDP

CO₂/electricity&heat

Production/consumption (rhs)

Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974

2016

Other (2.7%)

Other (4.0%)

Commercial/ public serv. (24.5%)

Commercial/ public serv. (31.6%)

Industry (35.6%)

Industry (46.6%)

Residential (24.8%)

Transport (1.5%) Transport (1.4%)

239 TWh

Residential (34.6%)

474.7 TWh

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

TWh

400

1980

1985

Figure 4. Electricity indicators

600

0 1974

1980

Production/Consumption

0 1974

III.114 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

CANADA Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population 1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

TPES (Mtoe)

161.72

211.28

253.57

263.06

280.79

280.10

291.33

1.7

0.8

GDP (billion 2010 USD)

639.52

1014.07

1342.74

1613.46

1802.51

1828.00

1883.71

2.9

2.0

0.25

0.21

0.19

0.16

0.16

0.15

0.15

-1.1

-1.2

22.81

27.69

30.69

34.01

35.83

36.27

36.71

1.1

1.1

TPES/population²

7.09

7.63

8.26

7.74

7.84

7.72

7.94

0.6

-0.2

TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)

155

128

116

100

96

94

95

-1.1

-1.2

TPES/GDP¹ Population (millions)

117

129

112

100

82

81

..

-0.2

..

Ele.TFC/population⁴

10483

15099

15694

15201

13169

13091

..

1.6

..

Elec. generated (TWh)⁵

283.52

482.04

605.60

604.25

668.04

667.33

674.32

3.0

0.6

00-17

Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances and OECD Main Economic Indicators. 1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants.

Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source 1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

161.72

211.28

253.57

263.06

280.79

280.10

291.33

1.7

0.8

Coal

14.86

24.26

31.61

22.48

18.07

16.96

16.73

2.9

-3.7

Oil

81.13

76.51

87.10

96.28

104.55

98.55

101.05

0.3

0.9

Natural gas

36.96

54.74

74.26

78.70

87.30

94.76

102.57

2.7

1.9

TPES (Mtoe)

Biofuels & waste

7.73

10.88

13.85

13.14

14.05

12.77

13.54

2.3

-0.1

Nuclear

4.04

19.40

18.97

23.62

26.53

26.35

25.89

6.1

1.8

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar, wind, tide¹

-

0.00

0.81

2.57

2.95

3.03

Hydro

18.11

25.51

30.83

30.21

32.86

33.28

33.91

2.1

0.6

Net electricity imports²

-1.11

-0.03

-3.06

-2.19

-5.14

-5.52

-5.40

4.0

3.4

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat

0.03 e

- e

32.1

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances. 1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells).

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.115

CANADA

1974

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017p

482.15 e

605.71 e

620.57

604.36

668.15

667.44

674.43

3.89

14.41

19.05

19.60

18.56

19.95

18.60

-

279.73

467.74

586.66

600.98

585.80

648.19

648.84

-

- Used for heat pumps

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for electric boilers

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.23

0.20

0.21

0.21

0.21

0.21

0.21

0.21

+ Imports

2.44

17.78

15.34

19.60

18.81

8.73

9.30

9.90

- Exports

15.40

18.13

50.98

43.09

44.25

68.45

73.46

72.66

266.54

467.19

550.81

577.27

560.15

588.26

584.48

..

24.23

34.11

47.27

51.58

48.66

65.00

64.98

..

-

0.10

0.14

-11.48

-32.65

22.33 e

13.58

..

242.31

432.99

503.40

537.17

544.14

500.94 e

505.92

..

3.27

14.94

21.90

23.62

27.31

29.14

31.24

..

0.44

1.07

1.07

1.06

1.02

0.94

1.11

..

Oil and gas extraction

-

8.21

15.40

17.36

20.38

23.07

24.99

..

Patent fuel plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

0.05

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast furnaces

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

2.77

5.66

5.43

5.20

5.91

5.13

5.15

..

Nuclear industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal liquefaction plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

239.04

418.04

481.50

513.56

516.83

471.80 e

474.68

..

111.38

167.94

203.31

209.49

175.48

170.33

168.76

..

7.56

8.33

10.26

9.92

8.77

8.97

8.82

..

Chem. and petrochemical

11.18

18.21

19.19

21.81

18.41

20.31

21.40

..

Non-ferrous metals

27.29

36.97

50.93

56.56

52.50

51.82

49.85

..

Non-metallic minerals

4.11

4.73

4.30

4.64

4.54

6.88

7.34

..

Transport equipment

2.72

-

-

4.50

3.66

3.59

3.59

..

Machinery

3.14

-

-

2.04

1.78

2.13

2.13

..

Mining and quarrying

8.96

28.75

33.48

13.45

8.19

7.50

6.05

..

Food and tobacco

3.57

-

-

4.81

5.71

5.83

5.90

..

30.09

48.84

61.58

58.48

40.04

37.99

38.07

..

2.33

-

-

4.95

4.51

3.85

3.90

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Textile and leather

2.28

-

-

1.64

1.00

0.82

0.83

..

Non-specified/other

8.16

22.12

23.57

26.69

26.37

20.63

20.89

..

3.33

3.27

4.52

4.26

4.08

6.13

6.91

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

2.89

2.41

3.66

3.27

3.09

5.29

6.08

..

-

0.86

0.87

0.98

1.00

0.84

0.83

..

0.44

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Residential

59.30

129.83

138.23

150.99

160.65

168.13

164.17

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

58.55

108.36

125.83

97.33

109.25

117.51

115.69

..

6.49

8.64

9.60

10.25

9.52

9.71

10.02

..

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Sector non-specified

-

-

-

41.24

57.85

9.13

..

Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production

- Used for pumped storage

Electrical energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption² Coal mines

Coke ovens

Oil refineries

Final consumption Industry Iron and steel

Paper, pulp and printing Wood and wood products Construction

Transport Rail transport Pipeline transport Road Transport non-specified

Agriculture

283.62

1990

2000

- e

1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)

III.116 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

CANADA Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption1 (TJ) 1974 Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production

9006 9006

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017p

28587 e

35983 e

38552

19406

28296

25561

25460

-

-

-

-

-

38552

19406

28296

25561

-

28587 e

35983 e

- Used for electricity production

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+ Imports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Exports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

38552

19406

28296

25561

..

Heat energy supplied

9006

28587 e

35983 e

- Transmission & distr. losses

-

-

-

1

-

-

-

..

- Statistical difference

-

2002

2002

-

-

-

-

..

9006

26585

33981

38551

19406

28296

25561

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal Mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil + Gas Extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Patent Fuel Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke Ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas Works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast Furnaces

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil Refineries

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Nuclear Industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Total consumption Energy industry consumption²

Energy - Non Specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

9006

26585

33981

38551

19406

28296

25561

..

9006

26366

33626

35901

19250

25200

22773

..

-

-

-

58

64

57

57

..

9006

18959

6095

9173

9962

11663

10969

..

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Machinery

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Food and tobacco

-

-

-

100

98

94

94

..

Paper, pulp and printing

-

3088

15886

19462

1756

3037

2008

..

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Construction

-

-

-

69

35

33

33

..

Textile and leather

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Non specified/other

-

4319

11645

7039

7335

10316

9612

..

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Residential

-

2

-

-

-

-

-

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

202

313

2591

9

2260

1954

..

Agriculture

-

15

42

59 e

-

3

1

..

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Sector non specified

-

-

-

-

147

833

833

..

Final consumption Industry Iron and steel Chem. and petrochemical

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.117

CANADA Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other² Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other² Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

283.62 14.70 210.77 0.11 58.15 .. .. .. .. -

482.15 72.97 296.85 0.11 112.31 82.22 16.47 9.65 3.97 0.03

605.71 72.80 358.62 0.11 0.02 0.26 173.98 117.59 14.69 33.47 8.23 0.03

604.36 90.66 351.46 0.11 0.26 8.72 150.23 79.54 8.34 51.88 10.47 3.03

668.15 101.81 382.29 0.11 2.90 26.45 154.55 65.18 8.09 68.51 12.78 0.15

667.44 101.14 387.21 0.11 3.03 30.77 145.14 62.13 8.24 61.98 12.78 0.15

39.07 32.73 6.34 .. .. .. .. -

41.85 31.27 10.57 0.10 1.85 4.79 3.83 -

47.94 31.21 16.73 0.33 2.21 6.82 7.37 -

50.82 27.21 0.00 23.61 0.04 2.65 11.38 9.55 -

72.61 33.67 0.39 38.55 0.03 1.89 24.89 11.74 -

66.85 30.93 1.13 34.80 0.03 1.86 21.17 11.74 -

.. .. .. ..

0.36 0.36 0.01 0.23 0.12

10.18 10.18 0.01 10.05 0.12

11.51 11.51 0.01 11.33 0.17

15.71 15.71 0.01 15.45 0.25

12.09 12.09 0.01 11.83 0.25

2017p

74-00

00-17

3.0 6.3 2.1 0.1 4.3 .. .. .. .. -

0.6 1.8 0.6 36.8 32.5 -1.0 -3.8 -3.0 3.7 3.2 9.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

0.8 -0.2 3.8 .. .. .. .. -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

674.43 e 99.38 394.53 0.11 3.29 e 31.45 145.64 60.74 8.72 62.19 14.00 0.14

1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources

9.01 9.01 .. .. .. .. -

28.59 16.03 12.56 2.94 7.60 2.01 -

35.98 35.98 2.43 31.54 2.01 -

19.41 19.41 1.30 13.41 4.69 -

28.30 28.30 0.01 2.08 21.05 5.16 -

25.56 25.56 0.02 1.00 19.39 5.16 -

25.46 25.46 0.01 1.00 19.29 5.16 -

5.5 .. .. .. .. -

-2.0 -2.0 -5.1 -2.9 5.7 -

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

9.01 .. .. .. ..

27.21 11.18 2.94 7.60 0.63

34.60 34.60 2.43 31.54 0.63

15.45 15.45 1.30 13.41 0.74

23.98 23.98 2.08 21.05 0.86

21.25 21.25 1.00 19.39 0.86

.. .. .. .. .. ..

5.3 .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)

III.118 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

CANADA Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh) 1974

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016

74-00

00-16

5924

40844

46535

49007

59132

69749

64262

8.3

2.0

Total energy

-

-

-

6861

8278

9765

8997

-

-

Coal mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil and gas extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Coke ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Gas works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

BKB

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil refineries

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Energy non specified/other¹

-

-

-

6861

8278

9765

8997

-

-

Total industry

5924

40821

45827

42146

50790

59920

55196

8.2

1.2

Iron and steel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Chemical and petrochemical

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Machinery

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

1470

1774

2092

1928

-

-

Food and tobacco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Pulp and printing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Textile and leather

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

5924

40821

45827

40676

49016

57828

53268

8.2

0.9

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Rail

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Pipeline

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport non specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

23

708

-

64

64

69

-

-13.5

Commerce and pub. services

-

23

708

-

-

-

-

-

-

Residential

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Agriculture

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

64

64

69

-

-

Total

Non specified/other industries Total transport

Other

Sector non specified Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas to liquid plants and charcoal plants.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.119

CANADA Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

33070

44972

41136

33643

28270

27205

25507

3.1

-3.5

706207 e

970896 e

827804

657723

533874

509211

481733

3.2

-4.3

85599

66059

54966

52221

49216

4.0

-4.6

-1.3

70588

104206

Lignite 9084

10857

10102

7653

8847

8858

1.8

129447 e

154712 e

148715

141620

107278

124017

124173

1.8

-1.4

11581

13071

14878

13442

10934

12921

12882

1.2

-0.1

577

3494

913

333

286

285

283

19.7

-14.5

51

311

109

40

34

34

34

19.8

-12.9

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

10608 e

2

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

Electricity production (GWh) Other coal products

3

Oil and petroleum products 3842

3166

3694

2182

2189

2278

2361

-1.9

-1.8

159901 e

130032 e

141364

82219

78141

77995

79481

-2.0

-3.0

16458

14680

15641

8328

7943

8077

8232

-1.1

-3.6

75992

227749

268603

426137

525068

557917

568039

11.6

5.9

9423

23418

28763

40553

43363

53061

50154

9.5

4.9

36758

70704

79661

90833

109374

110778

110790

6.8

2.8

3829

7365

8298

9462

11393

11539

11541

6.8

2.8

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

1088

1034

1309

2038

2038

2038

-

4.0

Electricity production (GWh)

-

36

68

86

137

137

137

-

8.7

276

7787

5124

7714

8714

8714

8714

39.7

0.7

23

708

499

749

847

847

847

40.9

1.1

111953

163795

153855

138719

129617

138837

133043

3.9

-1.3

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Natural gas

2

Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Solid biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Industrial waste

Municipal waste

Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)

1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

III.120 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

CANADA Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Steam coal

Lignite

1

Coal manufactured gases

Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Petroleum products 77

94

167

44

3

81

40

2.0

-5.2

3190

3903

4409

1764

103

3204

1573

2.0

-5.5

10

10

10

10

10

10

-

-

2943

2434

2914

1298

32

2078

1002

-1.9

-5.4

10919

114464

111659

116537

144625

149264

121682

26.5

0.4

231

10054

10856

11330

14998

15449

11830

45.8

1.0

7601

31535

33095

13414

25721

21049

19388

15.3

-3.0

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1254

1254

1276

1364

1383

1383

1383

-

0.6 0.6

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

10 e

Natural gas1 Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Solid Biofuels

Industrial waste

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

117

117

125

126

128

128

128

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

633

633

633

701

709

709

709

-

0.7

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

1100

486

1492

1492

1492

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

43

43

125

125

125

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

284

38

148

148

148

-

-

Biogases and liquid biofuels

Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

358

10181

11034 e

11509

15261

15712

12093

39.8

1.1

11177

34602

36926

15451

26610

23984

21247

12.0

-3.0

1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Total combustible fuels

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.121

CANADA Table 6c. Heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in heat plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Steam coal

Lignite

Coal manufactured gases

2

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

32

33

34

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

14

13

15

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other coal products3

Petroleum products

2

Natural gas

Solid biofuels

Industrial waste

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ)

2629

2629

2536

2591

4237

4237

4237

-

3.0

Heat production (TJ)

1381

1381

1381

1411

2307

2307

2307

-

3.3

Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

453

4712

3688

3688

3688

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

245

2544

1992

1992

1992

-

-

1381

1381

1626

3955

4313

4312

4314

-

7.4

Total combustible fuels Heat production (TJ) 1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

III.122 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

CANADA Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

57.53

104.14

111.32

123.21

132.38

137.34

148.15

144.02

Total capacity¹ Nuclear

2.67

13.54

10.62

13.35

12.67

14.03

14.03

14.03

36.78

59.38

67.41

71.98

75.08

75.54

79.42

80.26

of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

-

0.19

0.18

0.18

0.18

0.17

0.17

0.17

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

0.01

0.02

0.22

1.84

2.52

2.66

Solar thermal

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

0.02

Wind

-

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

Hydro

-

-

-

-

-

0.02 e

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

-

0.09

0.68

3.97

9.69

11.21

11.97

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

18.09

31.20

33.18

37.17

40.42

36.22

40.95

35.08

Coal and Coal products

9.13

17.71

..

14.70

14.12

9.81

9.77

9.28

Liquid fuels

4.66

7.15

..

7.35

7.47

6.87

7.35

5.96

Natural gas

1.59

3.47

..

11.96

14.29

17.50

19.90

17.36

-

0.91

..

3.15

4.54

2.04

3.92

2.48

Combustible fuels

-

of which: Single-fired:

Biofuels & waste Multi-fired: Solid / liquid

-

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Solid / natural gas

1.63

1.53

..

..

..

..

..

..

Liquid / natural gas

0.93

0.43

..

..

..

..

..

..

Solid / liquid / gas

0.14

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Steam

-

28.59

27.72

25.85

25.49

22.11

23.99

21.04

Internal combustion

-

0.57

0.65

0.61

0.80

1.67

2.15

1.60

Gas turbine

-

2.04

4.81

9.11

12.41

12.44

14.81

12.44

Combined cycle

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other

-

-

-

1.60

1.72

-

-

-

Peak load

..

84.09

..

..

..

..

..

..

5.87

6.13

7.85

9.58

10.57

9.49

9.77

10.73

Of which Autoproducers Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4.40

4.29

4.27

4.61

5.09

5.31

5.29

5.08

of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.79

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

-

-

0.07

0.13

0.35

Hydro

Other (e.g. fuel cells) Combustible fuels

1. Sum of available capacity figures.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1.47

1.84

3.58

4.97

5.48

4.12

4.35

4.51

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Type of generation

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.123

CANADA Table 8. Capacity factors (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

Total plants¹

56.3

52.9

62.1

57.5

52.1

55.0

51.5

52.9

Nuclear

62.9

61.5

78.3

78.7

81.7

87.3

82.8

82.3

Hydro

65.4

57.1

60.7

57.4

53.4

57.8

55.0

55.1

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

11.4

13.2

13.1

13.1

13.0

Solar thermal

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

14.8

Wind

26.1 e

-

-

-

-

-

18.3 e

-

16.0

16.0

9.1

7.4

10.3

-

-

32.8

26.4

25.1

26.5

26.9

29.3

Combustible fuels

36.7

41.1

59.9

50.6

42.4

45.7

43.1

47.2

Of which autoproducers Nuclear

76.0 -

77.9 -

69.8 -

59.8 -

54.9 -

73.9 -

84.9 -

71.1 -

Hydro

84.9

83.2

83.5

78.2

61.1

66.8

72.7

69.5

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

-

-

20.0

34.7

37.1

49.3

65.6

53.4

42.6

49.2

83.9

..

88.0

Combustible fuels

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).

III.124 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

CANADA

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

Total imports

2441

17781

15342

19598

18814

12808

8726

9302

Total from OECD

2441

17781

15342

19598

18814

12808

8726

9302

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2441

17781

15342

19598

18814

12808

8726

9302

Total from non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

FYR Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Georgia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Syria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkmenistan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.125

CANADA

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

Total exports

15402

18130

50983

43093

44253

58574

68447

73455

Total to OECD

15402

18130

50983

43093

44253

58574

68447

73455

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

15402

18130

50983

43093

44253

58574

68447

73455

Total to non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

FYR Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Georgia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Syria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkmenistan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)

III.126 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

CANADA Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

14.9

22.2

21.6

22.5

23.4

22.2

21.0

21.3

Share of total final consumption Industry

20.0

30.6

31.6

35.3

35.6

34.2

34.2

34.6

Iron and steel

16.5

17.9

18.0

18.3

18.9

20.1

20.4

19.6

Chem. and petrochemical

40.6

31.4

32.3

35.7

28.9

25.8

27.1

29.9

Non-ferrous metals

69.3

74.9

79.9

80.5

84.8

85.9

86.4

86.3

Non-metallic minerals

21.5

28.8

24.2

16.1

20.9

24.8

25.9

27.3

Transport equipment

42.6

-

-

47.9

58.5

52.6

53.5

52.9

Machinery

82.3

-

-

38.0

42.2

40.2

40.4

40.4

Mining and quarrying

32.9

45.4

35.7

42.1

25.6

27.5

26.4

20.0

Food and tobacco

28.1

-

-

20.0

26.5

25.0

25.0

25.0

Paper, pulp and printing

20.1

28.2

30.0

29.4

30.6

29.5

30.1

33.0

Wood and wood products

27.8

45.5

-

-

31.4

36.2

33.3

30.3

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Textile and leather

..

-

-

38.0

55.1

43.8

43.8

43.8

3.7

17.9

18.3

37.9

37.1

33.0

33.0

33.7 1.0

Non-specified/other Transport

0.8

0.7

0.8

0.7

0.6

0.8

0.9

Rail transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Pipeline transport

..

6.7

6.2

6.2

9.8

10.7

11.4

12.6

Road

-

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.1

0.2

0.2

Transport non-specified

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

22.3

37.6

36.7

38.2

43.4

40.5

38.5

39.8

Commercial & publ. serv.

28.0

42.9

39.9

32.7

40.4

39.6

40.5

40.2

Residential

19.1

35.5

36.2

39.1

41.8

41.8

42.3

43.9

Agriculture

36.3

22.9

19.7

17.0

14.6

12.6

12.3

12.6

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

99.2

97.9

-

92.7

Other sectors

Fishing Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

0.2

0.4

0.4

0.5

0.2

0.4

0.4

0.3

0.5

1.3

1.5

1.7

1.1

1.6

1.4

1.3

-

-

-

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

9.1

9.1

2.9

4.2

4.3

4.8

4.3

4.3

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Machinery

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Food and tobacco

-

-

-

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

Paper, pulp and printing

-

0.5

2.2

2.7

0.4

0.6

0.7

0.5

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Construction

-

-

-

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.0

0.0

Textile and leather

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/other

-

1.0

2.5

2.8

2.9

5.6

4.6

4.3

Share of total final consumption Industry Iron and steel Chem. and petrochemical

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other sectors

-

0.0

0.0

0.1

0.0

0.1

0.1

0.1

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

0.0

0.0

0.2

-

0.1

0.2

0.2

Residential

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Agriculture

-

0.0

0.0

0.0 e

-

-

-

-

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.1

0.7

32.1

2.4

Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.127

CHILE Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel

Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 90

30

80 25 70 60

TWh

Mtoe

20

15

50 40

10

30 20

5 10 0 1974

1980

1985

1990

Electricity

Oil

Coal

Natural gas

1995

2000

2005

2010

Biofuels & wastes

0 1974

2016

Other

Coal

Oil

Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector

1980

1985

Hydro

1990

1995

Natural gas

2000

Nuclear

2005

2010

2017p

Non-hydro ren. & waste

Figure 4. Electricity indicators

80

300

1.4

250

1.3

200

1.2

150

1.1

100

1.0

50

0.9

60

1992=100

40 30 20 10 0 1974

Industry

1980

1985

Residential

1990

1995

2000

2005

Commercial/public services

2010

2016

Energy

Other

0 1974

0.8 1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2016

Electricity/TFC

Electricity per capita

Electricity/GDP

CO₂/electricity&heat

Production/consumption (rhs)

Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974 Commercial/ public serv. (13.4%)

2016 Commercial/ public serv. (31.6%)

Other (2.6%)

Residential (15.2%)

Other (0.1%)

Residential (19.4%)

Transport (2.5%)

Industry (66.2%)

7.9 TWh

Industry (62.1%) Transport (1.4%)

70.2 TWh

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

TWh

50

Production/Consumption

70

III.128 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

CHILE Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population 1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

8.44

14.01

25.17

30.85

35.51

37.80

38.18

4.3

2.5

41.43

75.46

144.53

218.54

264.56

267.90

271.90

4.9

3.8

0.20

0.19

0.17

0.14

0.13

0.14

0.14

-0.6

-1.3

10.24

13.18

15.40

17.09

18.05

18.28

18.52

1.6

1.1

TPES/population²

0.82

1.06

1.63

1.80

1.97

2.07

2.06

2.7

1.4

TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)

144

132

123

100

95

100

99

-0.6

-1.3 ..

TPES (Mtoe) GDP (billion 2010 USD) TPES/GDP¹ Population (millions)

76

82

102

100

101

105

..

1.1

Ele.TFC/population⁴

768

1175

2387

3203

3714

3840

..

4.5

..

Elec. generated (TWh)⁵

9.30

18.37

40.08

60.43

75.39

79.31

78.95

5.8

4.1

74-00

00-17 2.5

Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances and OECD Main Economic Indicators. 1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants.

Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source 1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

8.44

14.01

25.17

30.85

35.51

37.80

38.18

4.3

Coal

1.15

2.50

3.07

4.46

6.56

7.09

6.88

3.8

4.9

Oil

4.80

6.47

10.48

15.01

15.29

16.12

16.71

3.0

2.8

Natural gas

0.54

1.14

5.21

4.47

3.98

4.35

4.49

9.1

-0.9

Biofuels & waste

2.7

TPES (Mtoe)

1.40

3.13

4.72

4.93

7.30

7.77

7.48

4.8

Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.06

-

-

Solar, wind, tide¹

-

-

-

0.03

0.32

0.47

0.67

-

-

Hydro

0.55

0.77

1.59

1.87

2.05

2.00

1.89

4.2

1.0

Net electricity imports²

0.00

-

0.10

0.08

-

-0.00

-0.00

25.9

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances. 1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells).

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.129

CHILE

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017p

Gross production

9.30

18.37

40.08

52.48

60.43

75.39

79.31

78.95

- Own use by power plant

0.20

0.62

1.20

1.19

2.10

3.36

2.85

-

Net production

9.10

17.76

38.87

51.30

58.33

72.03

76.45

-

- Used for heat pumps

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for electric boilers

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for pumped storage

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.00

-

1.19

2.15

0.96

-

-

0.00

+ Imports - Exports

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.00

0.04

Electrical energy supplied

9.10

17.76

40.06

53.45

59.29

72.03

76.45

..

- Transmission & distr. losses

0.95

1.94

2.92

4.54

4.97

3.71

2.87

..

- Statistical difference

0.00

0.00

-

-

-0.97

0.67

2.75

..

Total consumption

8.15

15.81

37.14

48.91

55.29

67.65

70.83

..

Energy industry consumption²

0.28

0.32

0.39

0.59

0.55

0.64

0.66

..

0.13

0.12

0.01

0.01

-

-

-

..

Oil and gas extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Patent fuel plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas works

0.02

-

-

-

0.00

-

-

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

0.14

0.20

0.38

0.59

0.49

0.63

0.62

..

Nuclear industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal liquefaction plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification plants

-

-

-

-

0.06

0.02

0.04

..

Energy non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

0.00

-

..

7.87

15.49

36.75

48.32

54.74

67.01

70.17

..

5.21

10.15

25.68

32.57

35.85

42.27

43.61

..

Iron and steel

0.30

0.38

0.85

0.85

0.46

0.75

0.59

..

Chem. and petrochemical

0.18

0.26

0.55

0.64

0.47

0.05

0.04

..

Non-ferrous metals

2.03

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Non-metallic minerals

0.19

0.27

0.40

0.49

0.55

0.47

0.32

..

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Machinery

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Mining and quarrying

0.30

5.30

13.59

18.10

21.84

25.02

24.29

..

Food and tobacco

0.05

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Paper, pulp and printing

0.65

1.21

3.19

4.35

4.38

4.80

5.53

..

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Textile and leather

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

1.51

2.73

7.10

8.15

8.16

11.18

12.84

..

0.20

0.21

0.22

0.25

0.43

1.09

0.99

..

0.19

0.21

0.22

0.25

0.43

0.47

0.48

..

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Road

-

-

-

-

-

0.62

0.47

..

0.01

-

-

-

-

-

0.05

..

Residential

1.20

4.33

6.18

8.28

9.36

11.76

13.60

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

1.06

0.70

4.51

7.08

9.02

11.79

11.89

..

Agriculture

0.20

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Fishing

-

0.09

0.16

0.12

0.08

0.10

0.09

..

Sector non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal mines

Blast furnaces Oil refineries

Final consumption Industry

Non-specified/other Transport Rail transport

Transport non-specified

1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)

III.130 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

CHILE Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption1 (TJ) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017p

Gross production

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Own use by power plant

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Net production

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for electricity production

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+ Imports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Exports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat energy supplied

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

- Transmission & distr. losses

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

- Statistical difference

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Total consumption

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy industry consumption²

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal Mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil + Gas Extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Patent Fuel Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke Ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas Works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast Furnaces

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil Refineries

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Nuclear Industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy - Non Specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Iron and steel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Chem. and petrochemical

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Machinery

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Food and tobacco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Textile and leather

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Non specified/other

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Residential

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Agriculture

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Sector non specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Final consumption Industry

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.131

CHILE Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) 1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

9.30 6.36 2.93 .. .. .. .. -

18.37 8.93 9.44 6.53 1.77 0.19 0.96 -

40.08 18.52 21.56 8.47 e 1.71 10.45 0.94 -

60.43 21.72 0.33 38.27 16.87 8.47 10.69 2.25 0.11

75.39 23.88 1.26 2.12 48.13 28.00 3.16 11.36 5.62 -

79.31 23.27 2.64 2.45 50.95 30.23 2.91 11.85 5.96 -

78.95 22.03 0.06 3.90 3.52 49.43 29.11 1.89 12.90 5.54 -

5.8 4.2 8.0 .. .. .. -

4.1 1.0 5.0 7.5 0.6 1.2 11.0 -

Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

2.88 1.16 1.72 .. .. .. .. -

4.63 0.57 4.07 2.22 0.79 0.10 0.96 -

2.13 0.33 1.79 0.02 e 0.58 0.33 0.86 -

3.67 0.34 3.23 1.07 0.10 2.06 0.11

6.22 0.04 0.00 6.17 0.43 0.31 5.44 -

6.98 0.16 6.82 0.56 0.51 5.75 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-1.2 -4.7 0.2 .. .. .. -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

0.96 0.96 0.96

0.94 0.94 0.94

3.17 3.17 0.85 0.07 2.25

5.62 5.62 5.62

5.96 5.96 5.96

.. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources

.. .. .. .. -

-

.. -

.. -

.. -

.. -

-

.. .. .. .. -

.. -

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

.. .. .. ..

-

..

..

..

..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)

III.132 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

CHILE Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh) 1974

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016

74-00

00-16

2816

4333

1913

3244

5524

5850

6659

-1.5

8.1

Total energy

-

-

-

78

48

205

85

-

-

Coal mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

6

-

-

Oil and gas extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Coke ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Gas works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

BKB

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil refineries

-

-

-

78

48

205

79

-

-

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Energy non specified/other¹

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total industry

-

838

777

3143

5229

5571

6490

-

14.2

Iron and steel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Chemical and petrochemical

-

-

-

38

30

93

16

-

-

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

40

3

-

-

-

-

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

1

-

-

-

Machinery

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

755

325

475

891

-

-

Food and tobacco

-

-

-

-

-

119

37

-

-

Pulp and printing

-

838

777

1955

4871

4383

5125

-

12.5

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

1

-

452

357

-

-

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Textile and leather

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non specified/other industries

-

-

-

354

-

48

64

-

-

-

-

-

-

1

-

5

-

-

Rail

-

-

-

-

1

-

-

-

-

Pipeline

-

-

-

-

-

-

5

-

-

Transport non specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2816

3495

1136

23

246

74

79

-3.4

-15.3

Commerce and pub. services

-

-

-

11

54

57

67

-

-

Residential

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Agriculture

-

-

-

-

-

3

4

-

-

Fishing

-

-

-

12

33

14

8

-

-

-

159

-

-

-3.4

-

Total

Total transport

Other

Sector non specified 2816 3495 1136 Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas to liquid plants and charcoal plants.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.133

CHILE Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

2481

3132

3201

7423

9976

11179

11917

2.4

8.7

72712

91796

71783

161435

236421

274485

291207

2.4

7.5

16866

26006

28002

30231

2.6

8.3

6525

8467 e

7212 e

Lignite Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

46

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

Electricity production (GWh) Other coal products

3

Oil and petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Natural gas

482

507

1161

1695

1000

793

805

0.5

2.9

21545

19493

36896 e

67729

41652

32682

32610

-1.0

3.3

1768

1705

3392 e

7617

3895

3156

2913

-0.4

3.4

2

2910

76891

188

10449

80612

79254

90267

99283

38.7

1.6

10619

10212

11357

11845

49.4

0.8

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

35102

40113

42515

44989

9.3

5.0

Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

126030 13600 e

Solid biofuels

Industrial waste

Municipal waste

Biogases and liquid biofuels

Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)

8481

20621 e

24204 e

1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

III.134 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

CHILE Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Steam coal

Lignite

1

Coal manufactured gases

Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

103

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

4291

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

853

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

936

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

71

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3902

13853

22696

15373

141213

149448

172653

13.5

17.1

963

941

2247

5287

5603

5945

-0.2

12.2

-

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Petroleum products

Natural gas1

Solid Biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

1790 e

Industrial waste

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

2241

2794

2855

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

40

12

12

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

..

..

..

-

..

963

941

3171

5327

5615

5957

-0.2

12.2

-

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

CHP Heat production (TJ) Biogases and liquid biofuels

Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

1790 e ..

1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Total combustible fuels

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.135

CHILE Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

Total capacity¹

-

5.10

9.89

12.59

16.23

20.51

21.44

24.53

Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hydro

-

2.68

4.43

5.22

5.47

6.45

6.50

6.67

of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

-

0.22

0.58

1.13

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

-

0.16

0.74

0.91

1.04

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

-

-

-

0.03

-

-

-

Combustible fuels

-

2.42

5.46

7.36

10.58

13.11

13.45

15.70

Coal and Coal products

-

0.48

0.63

0.63

0.87

2.99

3.12

3.12

Liquid fuels

-

0.42

0.56

0.71

2.84

3.11

3.28

4.07

Natural gas

-

0.02

0.07

0.48

0.62

0.73

0.73

0.79

Biofuels & waste

-

-

0.02

0.04

0.53

0.79

0.83

1.23

Solid / liquid

-

0.41

1.30

1.38

1.66

1.32

1.32

1.81

Solid / natural gas

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Liquid / natural gas

-

-

2.37

3.19

4.06

4.17

4.17

4.68

Solid / liquid / gas

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Steam

-

-

-

-

-

5.56

5.75

7.17

Internal combustion

-

-

-

-

-

2.99

3.13

3.32

Gas turbine

-

-

-

-

-

4.56

4.57

5.20

Combined cycle

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Peak load

..

..

5.50

7.12

8.10

10.00

10.12

10.43

Of which Autoproducers

-

1.19

0.59

1.02

1.30

1.31

1.33

2.49

Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hydro

-

0.10

0.08

0.08

0.08

0.03

0.01

0.04

of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

-

-

-

0.03

-

-

-

Combustible fuels

-

1.09

0.51

0.94

1.19

1.28

1.32

2.45

of which: Single-fired:

Multi-fired:

1. Sum of available capacity figures.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Type of generation

III.136 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

CHILE Table 8. Capacity factors (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

Total plants¹

-

41.1

46.2

47.6

42.5

39.4

40.2

36.9

Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hydro

-

38.1

47.7

57.9

45.4

40.9

42.0

39.8

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

-

24.8

25.0

26.8

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

40.0

23.3

22.4 e

26.5

26.9

Combustible fuels

-

44.5

45.1

40.3 e

41.3

39.6

40.9

37.1

Of which autoproducers Nuclear

-

44.6 -

41.0 -

46.1 -

32.3 -

51.5 -

53.5 -

32.0 -

Hydro

-

67.2

46.8

80.2

45.7

64.8

62.8

51.1

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

-

-

..

34.3

-

Combustible fuels

-

42.7

40.1

30.9

51.1

53.4

31.8

43.2 e

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.137

CHILE

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

Total imports

-

-

1190

2152

958

-

-

-

Total from OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total from non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

FYR Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Georgia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Syria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkmenistan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

-

-

1190

2152

958

-

-

-

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh)

III.138 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

CHILE

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

Total exports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2

Total to OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total to non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

FYR Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Georgia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Syria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkmenistan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.139

CHILE Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

10.3

12.0

15.5

19.0

19.7

23.2

23.0

22.8

Share of total final consumption Industry

17.9

25.6

33.2

38.5

35.4

35.6

34.6

35.3

9.1

23.8

35.2

29.9

31.0

48.6

42.2

36.9

Chem. and petrochemical

59.4

..

81.0

80.9

25.5

5.8

6.8

2.9

Non-ferrous metals

65.9

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

8.4

14.7

15.1

15.5

15.9

14.0

13.9

9.4

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Machinery

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

6.1

33.6

47.0

53.0

41.8

53.2

46.3

45.6

Iron and steel

Non-metallic minerals

Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco

4.2

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

29.8

15.5

21.5

28.4

28.6

18.1

19.1

20.4

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Textile and leather

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

12.6

22.1

25.6

28.7

30.3

28.3

30.7

35.6

Paper, pulp and printing

Non-specified/other Transport

1.0

0.6

0.3

0.4

0.5

1.0

1.1

1.0

9.8

49.5

50.4

55.2

45.5

39.9

55.6

47.9

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Road

-

-

-

-

-

0.6

0.7

0.5

Rail transport

Transport non-specified Other sectors Commercial & publ. serv.

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

9.1

11.8

16.4

22.3

22.7

33.5

34.9

33.9

77.2

12.7

62.3

65.6

56.7

62.7

63.1

56.9

Residential

5.0

11.9

10.9

14.5

15.1

24.0

25.5

26.7

Agriculture

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fishing

-

6.2

7.1

7.9

2.3

4.2

4.0

2.7

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Share of total final consumption Industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Iron and steel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Chem. and petrochemical

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Machinery

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Food and tobacco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Textile and leather

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/other

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other sectors

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Residential

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Agriculture

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)

© OECD/IEA, 2018

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.141

CZECH REPUBLIC Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel

Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 45

100

40

90 80

35

70

TWh

Mtoe

30 25

60 50

20 40 15

30

10

20

5

10 1980

1985

1990

Electricity

Oil

Coal

Natural gas

1995

2000

2005

2010

Biofuels & wastes

0 1974

2016

Other

Coal

Oil

Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector

1980

1985

Hydro

1990

1995

Natural gas

2000

Nuclear

2005

2010

2017p

Non-hydro ren. & waste

Figure 4. Electricity indicators

70

200

1.5

180

1.4

160

1.3

140

1.2

120

1.1

100

1.0

80

0.9

60

0.8

40

0.7

20

0.6

60

40

1992=100

30 20 10 0 1974

Industry

1980

1985

Residential

1990

1995

2000

2005

Commercial/public services

2010

2016

Energy

Other

0 1974

0.5 1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2016

Electricity/TFC

Electricity per capita

Electricity/GDP

CO₂/electricity&heat

Production/consumption (rhs)

Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974

2016 Other (1.7%)

Other Commercial/ (9.9%) public serv. (7.3%)

Commercial/ public serv. (31.6%) Industry (41.4%)

Residential (13.7%) Industry (62.9%)

Transport (6.2%)

Residential (26.6%)

30.8 TWh

Transport (2.9%)

56.1 TWh

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

TWh

50

Production/Consumption

0 1974

III.142 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

CZECH REPUBLIC Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population 1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

41.89

49.80

41.24

45.15

42.03

41.55

43.19

-0.1

0.3

111.03

144.55

151.84

207.48

225.49

231.34

241.26

1.2

2.8

0.38

0.34

0.27

0.22

0.19

0.18

0.18

-1.3

-2.4

Population (millions)

9.99

10.36

10.27

10.52

10.54

10.57

10.59

0.1

0.2

TPES/population²

4.19

4.81

4.01

4.29

3.99

3.93

4.08

-0.2

0.1

TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)

173

158

125

100

86

83

82

-1.3

-2.4 ..

TPES (Mtoe) GDP (billion 2010 USD) TPES/GDP¹

106

128

124

100

93

93

..

0.6

Ele.TFC/population⁴

3086

4650

4808

5157

5183

5306

..

1.7

..

Elec. generated (TWh)⁵

43.14

62.27

72.91

85.31

82.62

82.11

85.86

2.0

1.0

00-17

Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances and OECD Main Economic Indicators. 1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants.

Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source 1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

41.89

49.80

41.24

45.15

42.03

41.55

43.19

-0.1

0.3

31.48

31.45

21.64

18.74

16.45

16.59

15.63

-1.4

-1.9

Oil

9.07

8.73

7.72

8.97

8.60

7.96

9.28

-0.6

1.1

Natural gas

1.24

5.25

7.50

8.07

6.48

7.02

7.20

7.2

-0.2

Biofuels & waste

-

1.05

1.55

3.00

4.14

4.20

4.36

-

6.3

Nuclear

-

3.28

3.54

7.32

7.02

6.30

7.41

-

4.4

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar, wind, tide¹

-

-

0.00

0.09

0.26

0.24

0.26

-

60.2

TPES (Mtoe) Coal

Hydro Net electricity imports² Heat

0.16

0.10

0.15

0.24

0.15

0.17

0.16

-0.1

0.4

-0.07

-0.06

-0.86

-1.29

-1.08

-0.94

-1.12

10.3

1.6

-

-

-0.00

0.00

0.00

0.01

0.01

-

-

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances. 1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells).

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.143

CZECH REPUBLIC

Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production - Used for heat pumps - Used for electric boilers

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017p

43.14

62.56

73.47

82.58

85.90

83.89

83.31

87.03

3.00

4.43

5.45

6.39

7.60

6.98

6.91

-

40.14

58.13

68.01

76.19

78.30

76.92

76.40

-

-

..

..

..

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

-

-

-

-

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

- Used for pumped storage

0.13

0.40

0.75

0.87

0.80

1.66

1.57

1.53

+ Imports

3.64

8.18

8.73

12.35

6.64

16.15

13.82

15.07

- Exports

4.42

8.87

18.74

24.99

21.59

28.66

24.79

28.11

39.23

57.03

57.25

62.69

62.55

62.73

63.85

..

3.80

4.00

4.96

5.03

4.47

4.07

4.08

..

-

-

-

-

1.93

2.13

1.95

..

35.43

53.04

52.29

57.66

56.16

56.54

57.82

..

4.61

4.86

2.91

2.37

1.93

1.90

1.77

..

Coal mines

-

..

2.08

1.54

1.25

1.26

1.20

..

Oil and gas extraction

-

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.02

0.03

0.02

..

Patent fuel plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke ovens

-

..

0.16

0.16

0.15

0.12

0.12

..

BKB plants

-

..

0.01

0.02

0.01

-

-

..

Gas works

-

..

0.24

0.17

0.05

0.04

0.05

..

Blast furnaces

-

-

-

0.02

0.06

0.06

0.06

..

Oil refineries

-

..

0.25

0.31

0.38

0.35

0.29

..

Nuclear industry

-

..

0.16

0.15

-

-

-

..

Coal liquefaction plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

4.61

4.85

-

-

0.03

0.04

0.04

..

30.83

48.18

49.38

55.29

54.22

54.64

56.05

..

19.40

26.92

18.94

23.15

21.79

22.81

23.20

..

Iron and steel

-

5.13

3.00

3.44

2.54

2.35

2.28

..

Chem. and petrochemical

-

3.52

3.20

3.88

3.63

3.54

3.45

..

Non-ferrous metals

-

0.65

0.28

0.33

0.22

0.37

0.41

..

Non-metallic minerals

-

2.56

2.04

2.54

2.12

2.29

2.37

..

Transport equipment

-

1.22

1.02

1.58

2.46

2.79

2.92

..

Machinery

-

4.12

2.33

3.40

3.55

4.00

4.07

..

Mining and quarrying

-

0.22

0.17

0.20

0.41

0.35

0.37

..

Food and tobacco

-

1.43

1.38

1.59

1.59

1.59

1.59

..

Paper, pulp and printing

-

1.55

1.60

1.89

1.65

1.70

1.74

..

Wood and wood products

-

0.50

0.34

0.54

0.49

0.48

0.48

..

Construction

-

0.58

0.32

0.40

0.51

0.48

0.49

..

Textile and leather

-

1.77

1.12

1.16

0.72

0.87

0.87

..

19.40

3.67

2.16

2.21

1.92

2.03

2.17

..

1.92

3.17

2.34

2.18

1.63

1.61

1.64

..

Rail transport

-

-

1.20

1.15

1.52

1.50

1.54

..

Pipeline transport

-

-

0.03

0.05

0.04

0.04

0.03

..

Road

-

-

0.08

0.07

0.07

0.07

0.07

..

1.92

3.17

1.03

0.92

-

-

-

..

Residential

4.23

9.62

13.82

14.72

15.03

14.38

14.94

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

2.24

3.64

11.56

12.53

14.85

14.88

15.33

..

Agriculture

1.61

2.91

1.17

1.02

0.91

0.96

0.94

..

-

-

-

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

..

1.43

1.91

1.55

1.69

-

-

-

..

Electrical energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption²

Energy non-specified Final consumption Industry

Non-specified/other Transport

Transport non-specified

Fishing Sector non-specified

1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)

III.144 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

CZECH REPUBLIC Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption1 (TJ) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017p

Gross production

-

154981

139216

139236

148600

121307

128439

127112

- Own use by power plant

-

-

-

-

28109

22243

22601

-

Net production

-

154981

139216

139236

120491

99064

105838

-

- Used for electricity production

-

-

-

225

315

362

1005

1000

+ Imports

-

-

-

-

19

29

33

52

- Exports

-

-

139

129

108

80

83

84

Heat energy supplied

-

154981

139077

138882

120087

98651

104783

..

- Transmission & distr. losses

-

11856

11558

20991

7221

6713

7110

..

- Statistical difference

-

-

-

-

145

547

3766

..

Total consumption

-

143125

127519

117891

112721

91391

93907

..

Energy industry consumption²

-

19223

17671

14149

6972

4868

4782

..

Coal Mines

-

-

4680

4096

1486

814

919

..

Oil + Gas Extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Patent Fuel Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke Ovens

-

-

2536

2299

2097

1448

1454

..

BKB plants

-

-

661

734

-

-

-

..

Gas Works

-

-

2443

2833

-

-

-

..

Blast Furnaces

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil Refineries

-

-

6722

3594

3389

2606

2409

..

Nuclear Industry

-

-

629

591

-

-

-

..

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy - Non Specified

-

19223

-

2

-

-

-

..

-

123902

109848

103742

105749

86523

89125

..

-

45097

32682

28952

30713

25367

25436

..

Iron and steel

-

-

4825

3070

3664

2868

2856

..

Chem. and petrochemical

-

-

9657

8755

13052

10863

10452

..

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

123

114

79

35

38

..

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

1097

1081

690

364

365

..

Transport equipment

-

-

1424

2532

2325

1659

1797

..

Machinery

-

-

5393

4462

3783

2560

2632

..

Mining and quarrying

-

-

260

33

28

24

44

..

Food and tobacco

-

-

5277

4155

2551

3163

3130

..

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

1674

1715

717

901

1031

..

Wood and wood products

-

-

907

422

196

100

109

..

Final consumption Industry

Construction

-

-

715

1120

399

290

283

..

Textile and leather

-

-

1230

1388

705

371

371

..

Non specified/other

-

45097

100

105

2524

2169

2328

..

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Residential

-

52277

50801

48891

51793

42545

44253

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

19695

25686

25335

22700

18350

19136

..

Agriculture

-

6833

679

561

543

261

300

..

Fishing

-

-

-

1

-

-

-

..

Sector non specified

-

-

-

2

-

-

-

..

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.145

CZECH REPUBLIC Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other² Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other² Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

43.14 1.82 41.32 .. .. .. .. -

62.56 12.59 1.45 0.29 48.53 47.60 0.54 0.39 -

73.47 13.59 2.31 0.56 0.00 57.56 54.97 0.37 1.69 0.53 -

85.90 28.00 3.38 0.59 0.62 0.34 53.49 49.74 0.20 1.36 2.19 0.09

83.89 26.84 3.07 1.28 2.26 0.57 51.06 43.84 0.09 2.26 4.87 0.08

83.31 24.10 3.20 1.20 2.13 0.50 53.28 44.64 0.09 3.71 4.84 0.10

87.03 28.34 3.04 1.17 2.19 0.59 52.77 43.92 0.12 3.67 5.06 0.11

2.1 0.9 1.3 .. .. .. .. -

1.0 4.4 1.6 4.5 45.6 -0.5 -1.3 -6.5 4.7 14.2 -

0.05 0.05 .. .. .. .. -

7.33 0.05 7.28 6.99 0.13 0.16 -

10.48 0.39 10.08 8.60 0.24 0.86 0.37 -

8.32 0.69 7.57 5.80 0.15 0.39 1.23 0.06

9.26 0.57 8.64 4.81 0.02 0.25 3.56 0.05

9.45 0.60 8.78 4.95 0.01 0.29 3.53 0.07

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

22.8 8.3 .. .. .. .. -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

11.25 11.25 10.57 0.33 0.34 -

19.73 19.73 17.69 0.19 1.47 0.37

43.39 43.30 40.31 0.16 1.29 1.54

42.42 42.34 35.83 0.07 1.68 4.77

42.90 42.81 36.12 0.07 1.85 4.77

.. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).

1974

1990

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources

.. .. .. .. -

154.98 154.98 120.81 11.85 22.03 0.30 -

139.22 e 139.22 e 90.97 7.22 34.87 6.16 -

2000

148.60 1.06 145.80 99.99 2.41 38.66 4.74 0.09 0.09 0.01 1.55

121.31 0.90 118.47 75.95 1.07 31.45 9.99 0.16 0.07 0.01 1.70

128.44 0.88 124.78 78.17 1.09 35.28 10.23 0.36 0.06 0.01 2.36

127.11 0.91 123.45 75.05 1.25 36.34 10.81 0.23 0.06 0.01 2.45

.. .. .. .. -

-0.5 -0.7 -1.1 -9.8 0.2 3.4 -

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

.. .. .. ..

117.72 117.72 104.72 6.86 6.15 -

103.74 e 103.74 e 82.07 3.71 13.47 4.50

111.78 110.34 95.88 1.61 9.27 3.58

95.79 94.53 73.89 0.85 11.27 8.53

100.76 98.46 76.14 0.80 12.52 9.01

.. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)

III.146 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

CZECH REPUBLIC Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh) 1974

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016

74-00

00-16

Total

-

6875

9937

7586

8267

8398

8513

-

-1.0

Total energy

-

6875

2980

3480

3195

3327

3410

-

0.8

Coal mines

-

-

2980

3470

3195

3327

3410

-

0.8

Oil and gas extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Coke ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Gas works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

BKB

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil refineries

-

-

-

10

-

-

-

-

-

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Energy non specified/other¹

-

6875

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total industry

-

-

4021

2841

2018

2040

2050

-

-4.1

Iron and steel

-

-

1393

305

16

16

18

-

-23.8

Chemical and petrochemical

-

-

1595

1668

897

933

924

-

-3.4

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

1

1

-

-

-

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

7

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

1

1

1

-

-

Machinery

-

-

40

67

50

46

45

-

0.7

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

-

3

3

-

-

Food and tobacco

-

-

64

69

81

95

88

-

2.0

Pulp and printing

-

-

624

726

910

881

894

-

2.3

Wood and wood products

-

-

1

2

59

61

69

-

30.3

Construction

-

-

-

1

1

1

1

-

-

Textile and leather

-

-

31

1

2

2

2

-

-15.7

Non specified/other industries

-

-

266

2

-

-

5

-

-22.0

-

-

-

-

-

-

1

-

-

Rail

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Pipeline

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport non specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

1

-

-

-

-

2936

1265

3054

3031

3052

-

0.2

Commerce and pub. services

-

-

-

269

344

354

370

-

-

Residential

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Agriculture

-

-

-

393

2196

2177

2149

-

-

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sector non specified 2936 603 Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.

514

500

533

-

-10.1

Total transport

Other

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas to liquid plants and charcoal plants.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.147

CZECH REPUBLIC Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

1964

1378

1089

-

-

-

-

-3.5

-

41243

28467

25592

-

-

-

-

-3.6

-

3991

2814

2520

-

-

-

-

-3.4

-

Lignite 29675

29340

26586

8050

6624

7268

7547

-0.1

-8.1

326932

349630

318049

95070

73014

80963

86420

0.7

-8.4

33021

34464

31509

9431

7257

8012

8521

0.4

-8.4

148

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

15

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) 2

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

Electricity production (GWh) Other coal products

3

Oil and petroleum products 61

57

43

9

6

5

6

-0.7

-13.1

2442

2293

1650

372

225

194

232

-0.6

-13.3

210

180

168

36

22

20

25

-1.5

-11.6

312

2106

1873

611

1714

4872

13411

21.0

12.3

41

217

173

72

193

587

1861

18.1

14.4

Fuel input (TJ)

-

1513

2018

6588

846

699

298

-

-9.7

Electricity production (GWh)

-

135

206

594

54

49

14

-

-13.2

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

238

601

690

628

578

557

-

5.5

Electricity production (GWh)

-

27

53

53

56

51

50

-

3.9

37278

37837

34629

10186

7582

8719

10471

0.1

-7.7

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Natural gas

2

Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Solid biofuels

Industrial waste

Municipal waste

Biogases and liquid biofuels

Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)

1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

III.148 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

CZECH REPUBLIC Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

2562

2366

2121

3815

3228

3605

3586

-0.8

2.6

53804

57946

49895

88389

71942

77445

78579

0.7

1.9

1743

2701

2978

6052

5120

5653

5707

4.5

4.8

31707

24030

24395

24196

16885

19024

19353

-2.7

-1.3

12972

11223

13989

30162

26881

25930

25763

-1.4

5.3

145140

151140

173595

384352

330342

317458

314282

0.4

4.7

8265

12773

12451

31399

28342

27462

27729

4.4

5.0

67623

54463

54169

65199

49341

49076

50712

-2.1

-0.4

11443

24367

27926

32923

33476

30700

30664

7.9

1.4

565

2216

2745

2839

2804

2696

2667

14.6

1.2

5391

3577

4511

6339

6301

5711

5985

-4.0

3.3

-

-

66

9

3

5

5

-

-

166

-

-

Lignite Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) 1

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

2524

291

107

163

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

64

18

8

14

17

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

1968

144

41

81

86

-

-

Petroleum products 278

155

116

65

38

38

29

-5.7

-9.9

10978

6383

4565

2716

1699

1603

1252

-5.3

-9.7

330

192

158

163

83

74

67

-5.3

-6.4

6856

3705

2931

1608

1065

845

798

-6.0

-9.1

9200

30168

29529

19401

22775

23352

24935

12.6

-1.2

344

1474

1297

1290

1613

1677

1849

15.7

1.4

6145

13468

14542

9267

11270

11268

12517

8.2

-0.5

Fuel input (TJ)

-

6111

4148

8869

21759

23780

24825

-

9.2

Electricity production (GWh)

-

247

354

898

1938

2043

2053

-

14.2

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

2934

1757

1555

4917

5159

5771

-

4.3

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

39

55

202

345

287

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

3

10

20

15

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

29

9

98

141

134

-

-

-

1616

1703

2906

4251

3953

4440

-

6.5 16.6

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Natural gas1 Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Solid Biofuels

Industrial waste

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

-

14

18

59

147

145

164

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

1254

1276

1763

2617

2604

2501

-

4.4

Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

-

1094

853

4424

19065

19235

17715

-

19.0

Electricity production (GWh)

-

108

107

582

2527

2560

2540

-

21.8

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

310

91

256

565

623

600

-

4.2

Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

11247

19725

20172

43303

42592

42344

42808

5.8

5.0

117722

103741

105669

110336

93100

94532

98457

-1.3

-0.3

1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Total combustible fuels

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.149

CZECH REPUBLIC Table 6c. Heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in heat plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Steam coal 413

158

63

51

6

7

7

-9.2

-17.7

Fuel input (TJ)

8750

3672

1428

1054

153

163

165

-8.3

-17.6

Heat production (TJ)

5843

2246

835

869

124

131

139

-9.1

-16.0

Fuel input (1000 t)

Lignite 1063

587

375

267

175

161

155

-5.8

-8.0

12662

8365

5355

4117

2728

2538

2433

-4.1

-7.4

9181

5829

3795

3165

2057

1904

1866

-4.4

-6.9

Fuel input (TJ)

1404

1082

-

-

-

-

-

-2.6

-

Heat production (TJ)

1062

822

-

-

-

-

-

-2.5

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

2

3

2

1

1

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

57

112

74

29

42

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

36

82

58

22

29

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Heat production (TJ) Coal manufactured gases

2

Other coal products3

Petroleum products 198

102

89

22

7

6

7

-6.4

-15.4

Fuel input (TJ)

8017

4178

3501

891

302

244

342

-6.3

-14.5

Heat production (TJ)

4990

3512

2737

802

246

229

295

-3.5

-14.3

Fuel input (1000 t)

2

Natural gas

Fuel input (TJ)

21118

25590

29053

35698

25137

25396

28754

1.9

0.7

Heat production (TJ)

15884

21405

22954

29390

20200

20185

22765

3.0

0.4

Solid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

-

350

587

1136

1151

1586

1184

-

7.9

Heat production (TJ)

-

285

437

903

904

1255

956

-

7.9

Fuel input (TJ)

9

109

390

443

352

408

374

28.3

8.0

Heat production (TJ)

7

82

164

251

216

209

271

27.9

7.8

Industrial waste

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ)

545

1260

1430

-

-

-

-

8.7

-

Heat production (TJ)

292

1220

1189

-

-

-

-

15.4

-

Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

-

95

14

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

74

12

-

-

-

-

-

-

37259

35475

32159

35462

23805

23935

26321

-0.5

-1.8

Total combustible fuels Heat production (TJ) 1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

III.150 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

CZECH REPUBLIC Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

Total capacity¹

-

15.28

15.32

17.41

20.07

21.92

21.87

21.99

Nuclear

-

1.76

1.76

3.76

3.90

4.29

4.29

4.29

Hydro

-

1.41

2.10

2.17

2.20

2.25

2.26

2.26

of which: mixed plants

-

..

0.45

0.45

0.45

0.48

0.48

0.48

of which: pure pumped storage

0.70

-

..

0.70

0.70

0.70

0.70

0.70

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

1.73

2.07

2.08

2.07

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

0.02

0.21

0.28

0.28

0.28

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Combustible fuels

-

12.11

11.47

11.46

12.04

13.03

12.96

13.09

Coal and Coal products

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Liquid fuels

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Natural gas

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Biofuels & waste

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solid / liquid

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solid / natural gas

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Liquid / natural gas

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solid / liquid / gas

-

12.11

11.47

11.46

12.04

13.03

12.96

13.09

Steam

-

12.11

11.22

10.72

11.01

10.84

10.74

10.83

Internal combustion

-

-

-

-

0.44

0.83

0.86

0.90

Gas turbine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Combined cycle

-

-

0.25

0.74

0.59

1.36

1.36

1.36

Other

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Peak load

..

9.60

10.13

10.88

11.20

10.86

10.85

11.41

Of which Autoproducers

-

1.93

2.37

2.29

1.86

1.88

1.88

1.89

Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hydro

-

0.05

0.09

0.16

0.17

0.19

0.19

0.19

of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Combustible fuels

-

1.88

2.28

2.14

1.69

1.69

1.69

1.70

of which: Single-fired:

Multi-fired:

1. Sum of available capacity figures.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Type of generation

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.151

CZECH REPUBLIC Table 8. Capacity factors (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

Total plants¹

-

46.7

54.7

54.2

48.9

44.9

43.8

43.3

Nuclear

-

81.6

88.2

75.1

82.0

80.7

71.4

64.1

Hydro

-

11.7

12.6

16.0

17.6

15.0

15.5

16.2

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

4.1

11.7

12.5

11.8

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

11.4

10.9

18.0

19.6

23.3

20.1

Combustible fuels

-

45.8

57.3

54.6

50.7

44.0

45.0

46.5

Of which autoproducers Nuclear

-

43.3 -

50.4 -

50.5 -

50.9 -

55.4 -

56.3 -

57.0 -

Hydro

-

10.7

47.7

40.5

45.3

33.9

33.8

35.7

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Combustible fuels

-

44.2

50.5

51.2

51.1

57.4

58.5

58.9

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).

III.152 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

CZECH REPUBLIC

Total imports

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

3636

8179

8725

12351

6642

11842

16146

13817

Total from OECD

-

8179

8725

11115

5354

11842

16146

13817

Austria

-

34

2

-

-

265

41

136

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

-

267

231

-

-

3830

6267

6392

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

7878

7220

11090

5354

7688

9765

7200

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

1272

25

-

59

73

89

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total from non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

FYR Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Georgia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Syria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkmenistan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3636

-

-

1236

1288

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.153

CZECH REPUBLIC

Total exports

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

4420

8871

18742

24985

21590

28142

28661

24791

Total to OECD

-

8730

18742

23749

20266

28142

28661

24791

Austria

-

2980

5481

6105

6292

11953

12340

10255

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

-

2641

8932

12614

8834

6266

6103

5040

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

13

64

-

-

525

210

510

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

3096

4265

5030

5140

9398

10008

8986

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total to non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

FYR Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Georgia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Syria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkmenistan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4420

141

-

1236

1324

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)

III.154 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

CZECH REPUBLIC Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

8.5

12.6

16.3

16.9

17.3

18.1

18.4

19.0

Share of total final consumption Industry

9.2

14.6

17.7

22.9

26.7

29.5

29.8

30.6

Iron and steel

-

11.2

12.0

14.8

18.3

19.4

20.0

20.1

Chem. and petrochemical

-

45.6

17.4

17.9

25.6

30.1

30.4

31.0

Non-ferrous metals

-

89.7

28.9

31.5

28.8

46.3

44.0

40.7

Non-metallic minerals

-

37.6

14.8

18.6

16.7

17.6

17.7

18.0

Transport equipment

-

39.9

29.0

41.7

47.1

53.4

56.9

54.8

Machinery

-

61.8

30.9

38.6

42.1

51.5

49.8

51.6

Mining and quarrying

-

67.1

23.2

33.1

34.3

36.9

36.0

38.6

Food and tobacco

-

32.0

15.3

19.1

24.7

23.1

23.3

23.7

Paper, pulp and printing

-

36.0

28.4

25.8

24.0

24.5

24.0

25.3

Wood and wood products

-

55.8

31.5

21.9

19.4

19.7

18.3

18.2

Construction

-

55.6

8.8

15.6

23.0

23.0

21.5

21.3

Textile and leather

-

40.7

32.2

38.6

44.6

50.8

54.0

42.6

15.4

3.7

15.3

48.0

34.0

38.1

38.0

49.3

Non-specified/other Transport

8.0

10.5

4.7

3.2

2.4

2.3

2.3

2.2

Rail transport

-

-

49.4

51.3

58.2

58.6

59.9

60.5

Pipeline transport

-

-

9.3

11.5

4.5

7.9

10.1

32.7

Road

-

-

0.2

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

Transport non-specified

..

..

..

..

-

-

-

-

8.3

12.3

22.8

24.4

23.5

25.2

25.2

25.0 43.2

Other sectors Commercial & publ. serv.

30.0

10.3

33.5

34.7

39.4

43.0

43.5

Residential

5.7

11.3

18.5

19.0

17.5

18.7

18.5

18.4

Agriculture

13.2

16.3

15.3

15.8

14.5

13.1

13.6

12.7

Fishing Sector non-specified

-

-

-

97.0

..

84.2

86.5

86.5

7.1

21.6

25.7

57.9

-

-

-

-

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

-

9.0

10.0

8.8

9.4

8.2

8.1

8.4 9.3

Share of total final consumption Industry

-

6.8

8.5

8.0

10.5

9.7

9.2

Iron and steel

-

-

5.4

3.7

7.3

7.2

6.8

7.0

Chem. and petrochemical

-

-

14.6

11.2

25.6

26.8

25.9

26.1

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

3.5

3.0

2.9

1.7

1.2

1.1

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

2.2

2.2

1.5

0.8

0.8

0.8

Transport equipment

-

-

11.2

18.6

12.4

9.8

9.4

9.4

Machinery

-

-

19.9

14.1

12.5

10.1

8.9

9.3

Mining and quarrying

-

-

9.8

1.5

0.7

0.7

0.7

1.3

Food and tobacco

-

-

16.2

13.9

11.0

11.8

12.9

13.0

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

8.3

6.5

2.9

3.2

3.5

4.2

Wood and wood products

-

-

23.3

4.8

2.2

1.2

1.1

1.1

Construction

-

-

5.5

12.2

5.0

3.4

3.6

3.4

Textile and leather

-

-

9.9

12.9

12.1

6.6

6.4

5.0

Non-specified/other

-

12.7

0.2

0.6

12.4

11.7

11.3

14.7

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other sectors

-

14.9

17.4

16.9

15.9

14.4

14.2

14.2

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

15.5

20.7

19.5

16.7

15.1

14.9

15.0

Residential

-

17.0

18.9

17.5

16.7

15.5

15.2

15.1

Agriculture

-

10.6

2.5

2.4

2.4

1.2

1.0

1.1

Fishing

-

-

-

3.0

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.0

-

-

-

-

Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.155

DENMARK Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel

Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 60

18 16

50 14 40

TWh

Mtoe

12 10

30

8 6

20

4 10 2

1980

1985

1990

Electricity

Oil

Coal

Natural gas

1995

2000

2005

2010

Biofuels & wastes

0 1974

2016

Other

Coal

Oil

Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector

1980

1985

Hydro

1990

1995

Natural gas

2000

Nuclear

2005

2010

2017p

Non-hydro ren. & waste

Figure 4. Electricity indicators

40 35

200

1.5

180

1.4

160

1.3

140

1.2

120

1.1

100

1.0

80

0.9

60

0.8

40

0.7

20

0.6

30

1992=100

20 15 10 5 0 1974

Industry

1980

1985

Residential

1990

1995

2000

2005

Commercial/public services

2010

2016

Energy

Other

0 1974

0.5 1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2016

Electricity/TFC

Electricity per capita

Electricity/GDP

CO₂/electricity&heat

Production/consumption (rhs)

Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974

2016 Other (5.6%)

Other (9.2%)

Industry (27.0%)

Industry (27.4%) Commercial/ public serv. (21.9%)

Commercial/ public serv. (31.6%) Transport (1.3%)

Transport (0.6%)

Residential (40.9%)

15.3 TWh

Residential (33.0%)

31.2 TWh

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

TWh

25

Production/Consumption

0 1974

III.156 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

DENMARK Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population

TPES (Mtoe) GDP (billion 2010 USD) TPES/GDP¹

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

17.61

17.36

18.65

19.49

16.17

16.54

16.98

0.2

-0.5

165.86

229.13

298.22

322.00

340.83

347.52

355.31

2.3

1.0

0.11

0.08

0.06

0.06

0.05

0.05

0.05

-2.0

-1.6

Population (millions)

5.05

5.14

5.34

5.55

5.68

5.73

5.77

0.2

0.5

TPES/population²

3.49

3.38

3.49

3.51

2.85

2.89

2.94

0.0

-1.0

TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)

175

125

103

100

78

79

79

-2.0

-1.6 ..

93

124

109

100

91

90

..

0.6

Ele.TFC/population⁴

3034

5520

6081

5780

5436

5439

..

2.7

..

Elec. generated (TWh)⁵

18.30

25.98

36.05

38.86

28.95

30.52

30.43

2.6

-1.0

74-00

00-17 -0.5

Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances and OECD Main Economic Indicators. 1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants.

Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source 1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

17.61

17.36

18.65

19.49

16.17

16.54

16.98

0.2

1.67

6.09

3.99

3.81

1.74

1.89

1.49

3.4

-5.6

15.59

7.65

8.03

7.02

5.82

5.88

5.95

-2.5

-1.7

Natural gas

0.00

1.82

4.45

4.42

2.85

2.88

2.74

46.6

-2.8

Biofuels & waste

6.4

TPES (Mtoe) Coal Oil

0.35

1.14

1.75

3.63

3.94

4.22

5.00

6.3

Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

0.00

0.00

0.01

0.00

0.01

0.01

-

11.3

Solar, wind, tide¹

-

0.05

0.37

0.69

1.30

1.21

1.39

-

8.1

Hydro Net electricity imports² Heat

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.9

-4.0

-0.01

0.61

0.06

-0.10

0.51

0.43

0.39

-

12.0

-

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.01

0.01

0.01

-

3.4

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances. 1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells).

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.157

DENMARK

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017p

18.30

25.98

36.05

36.25

38.86

28.95

30.52

30.43

1.07

1.70

1.61

1.83

1.99

1.04

1.48

-

17.23

24.28

34.45

34.41

36.87

27.91

29.05

-

- Used for heat pumps

-

-

0.02

0.02

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

- Used for electric boilers

-

-

-

-

0.03

0.30

0.21

0.27

- Used for pumped storage

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.67

11.97

8.42

12.94

10.60

15.65

14.98

15.22

Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production

+ Imports - Exports

0.76

4.93

7.75

11.57

11.73

9.73

9.92

10.66

17.15

31.33

35.09

35.76

35.70

33.51

33.88

..

1.84

2.47

2.10

1.53

2.62

1.78

1.88

..

-

-0.00

-

0.01

0.05

-0.00

-0.00

..

15.30

28.87

32.99

34.23

33.02

31.73

32.01

..

..

0.50

0.53

0.77

0.96

0.85

0.85

..

Coal mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil and gas extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Patent fuel plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas works

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast furnaces

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil refineries

..

0.26

0.22

0.30

0.33

0.30

0.30

..

Nuclear industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal liquefaction plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy non-specified

..

0.24

0.32

0.47

0.63

0.55

0.55

..

15.30

28.37

32.46

33.46

32.06

30.88

31.15

..

4.19

8.41

9.99

10.26

8.51

8.37

8.43

..

Iron and steel

0.23

0.70

0.93

0.57

0.24

0.45

0.45

..

Chem. and petrochemical

0.72

0.87

1.31

1.39

1.25

1.34

1.35

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Non-metallic minerals

0.59

0.71

0.89

0.95

0.66

0.75

0.75

..

Transport equipment

0.20

0.22

0.20

0.19

0.20

0.09

0.09

..

Machinery

0.60

1.43

1.51

1.65

1.55

1.43

1.44

..

-

0.10

0.10

0.08

0.07

0.08

0.08

..

Food and tobacco

0.72

2.07

2.32

2.56

2.32

2.38

2.39

..

Paper, pulp and printing

0.34

0.57

0.62

0.58

0.51

0.35

0.35

..

Wood and wood products

0.21

0.25

0.33

0.33

0.23

0.21

0.21

..

Construction

0.18

0.29

0.34

0.35

0.38

0.36

0.37

..

Textile and leather

0.21

0.23

0.21

0.18

0.16

0.12

0.12

..

Non-specified/other

0.20

0.97

1.24

1.43

0.96

0.83

0.83

..

0.10

0.20

0.35

0.38

0.40

0.40

0.42

..

0.10

0.20

0.35

0.38

0.40

0.40

0.42

..

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Road

-

-

-

-

-

..

..

..

Transport non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Residential

6.26

9.67

10.22

10.45

10.39

10.18

10.30

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

3.35

8.39

9.95

10.47

10.84

10.15

10.27

..

Agriculture

0.96

1.69

1.95

1.91

1.92

1.78

1.74

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

0.45

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Electrical energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption²

Final consumption Industry

Non-ferrous metals

Mining and quarrying

Transport Rail transport

Fishing Sector non-specified

1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)

III.158 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

DENMARK Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption1 (TJ) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017p

Gross production

-

92389

119172

129020

152058

130647

136675

134820

- Own use by power plant

-

2

978

1684

1183

909

1573

-

Net production

-

92387

118194

127336

150875

129738

135102

-

- Used for electricity production

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+ Imports

-

122

144

153

174

151

128

124

- Exports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat energy supplied

-

92509

118338

127489

151049

129889

135230

..

- Transmission & distr. losses

-

18507

23667

25462

29872

25884

27004

..

- Statistical difference

-

-27

25

241

1688

468

207

..

Total consumption

-

74029

94646

101786

119489

103537

108019

..

Energy industry consumption²

-

428

275

355

584

578

578

..

Coal Mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil + Gas Extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Patent Fuel Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke Ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas Works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast Furnaces

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil Refineries

-

428

275

355

584

578

578

..

Nuclear Industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy - Non Specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

73601

94371

101431

118905

102959

107441

..

-

2976

6674

6372

4690

2772

2772

..

-

257

645

369

137

154

154

.. ..

Final consumption Industry Iron and steel Chem. and petrochemical

-

320

907

893

720

463

463

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Non-metallic minerals

-

259

612

609

380

258

258

..

Transport equipment

-

79

136

123

117

32

32

..

Machinery

-

525

1046

1059

895

494

494

..

Mining and quarrying

-

37

67

54

41

26

26

..

Food and tobacco

-

760

1604

1646

1335

822

822

..

Paper, pulp and printing

-

209

427

371

292

122

122

..

Wood and wood products

-

91

230

211

131

73

73

..

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Textile and leather

-

83

146

117

91

42

42

..

Non specified/other

-

356

854

920

551

286

286

..

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Residential

-

47514

59368

63472

76638

67352

70417

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

21241

26444

29602

35592

31250

32667

..

Agriculture

-

1870

1885

1985

1985

1585

1585

..

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Sector non specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.159

DENMARK Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other² Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other² Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

18.30 0.02 18.28 .. .. .. .. -

25.98 0.03 0.61 25.34 23.56 0.88 0.69 0.21 -

36.05 0.03 0.00 4.24 31.74 16.67 4.44 8.77 1.86 0.04

38.86 0.02 0.01 7.81 31.03 17.01 0.77 7.91 5.34 -

28.95 0.02 0.60 14.13 14.19 7.11 0.31 1.81 4.96 -

30.52 0.02 0.74 12.78 16.98 8.87 0.32 2.17 5.62 -

30.43 0.02 0.79 14.78 14.85 5.95 0.27 2.00 6.63 -

2.6 0.9 2.1 .. .. .. .. -

-1.0 -4.0 48.1 7.6 -4.4 -5.9 -15.2 -8.3 7.8 -

0.42 0.42 .. .. .. .. -

0.58 0.58 0.17 0.16 0.09 0.16 -

2.83 0.00 2.79 0.05 0.30 1.53 0.91 0.04

2.28 0.01 2.28 0.01 0.19 0.76 1.32 -

2.64 0.60 2.03 0.00 0.20 0.37 1.46 -

2.62 0.74 1.88 0.00 0.20 0.29 1.39 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

7.6 7.6 .. .. .. .. -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

18.28 18.28 .. .. .. ..

23.26 23.26 21.64 0.72 0.69 0.21

29.31 29.28 14.25 4.40 8.77 1.85

30.93 30.93 17.01 0.68 7.91 5.34

14.18 14.18 7.11 0.30 1.81 4.96

16.96 16.96 8.87 0.31 2.17 5.62

.. .. .. .. .. ..

1.8 1.8 .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources

.. .. .. .. -

92.39 0.02 92.36 52.91 5.91 14.08 19.47 -

119.17 0.03 115.42 38.87 3.87 41.62 31.06 0.08 3.62

152.06 0.11 149.18 36.34 4.63 44.84 63.37 0.04 0.11 2.48

130.65 0.07 125.35 26.05 1.41 23.65 74.25 0.16 1.03 3.08

136.68 0.11 130.82 24.92 1.38 25.29 79.22 0.18 0.69 3.39

134.82 0.18 128.10 19.22 1.22 21.51 86.14 0.18 0.96 3.72

.. .. .. .. -

0.7 11.3 0.6 -4.1 -6.6 -3.8 6.2 5.0 0.2

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

.. .. .. ..

54.35 54.35 47.63 2.55 3.29 0.88

97.11 97.11 38.84 2.17 39.10 17.00

116.02 116.02 36.22 1.99 35.08 42.73

86.38 86.38 25.98 0.76 8.23 51.41

91.05 91.05 24.87 0.76 10.31 55.11

.. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)

III.160 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

DENMARK Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh) 1974

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016

74-00

00-16

417

581

2830

2284

2603

2637

2624

7.6

-0.5

Total energy

-

48

214

118

151

152

151

-

-2.2

Coal mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil and gas extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Coke ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Gas works

-

-

25

3

-

-

-

-

-

BKB

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil refineries

-

48

189

115

151

152

151

-

-1.4

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Energy non specified/other¹

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total industry

417

451

1357

688

366

378

319

4.6

-8.7

Iron and steel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

40

58

243

142

111

118

107

7.2

-5.0

Total

Chemical and petrochemical Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

50

42

6

-

1

1

-

-7.8

-

Transport equipment

-

-

23

-

-

-

-

-

-

Machinery

-

-

28

10

2

21

16

-

-3.4

Non-metallic minerals

Mining and quarrying

-

20

221

-

-

-

-

-

-

Food and tobacco

252

190

479

425

210

219

195

2.5

-5.5

Pulp and printing

75

62

132

91

35

14

-

2.2

-

Wood and wood products

-

79

175

19

5

3

1

-

-27.6

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Textile and leather

-

-

27

1

2

2

-

-

-

Non specified/other industries

-

-

23

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Rail

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Pipeline

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport non specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

82

1259

1478

2086

2107

2154

-

3.4

Commerce and pub. services

-

82

816

1257

1378

1403

1310

-

3.0

Residential

-

-

50

41

615

619

747

-

18.4

Agriculture

-

-

393

180

93

85

97

-

-8.4

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total transport

Other

Sector non specified Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas to liquid plants and charcoal plants.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.161

DENMARK Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Steam coal 730

819

-

-

-

-

-

1.2

-

18466

20303

-

-

-

-

-

1.0

-

1919

2423

-

-

-

-

-

2.4

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Lignite

2

Coal manufactured gases

Other coal products

3

Oil and petroleum products 45

23

4

27

6

4

3

-6.5

-12.0

1833

940

185

1159

274

188

148

-6.5

-10.9

167

41

14

94

21

13

12

-13.1

-7.4

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

27

20

16

8

13

15

-

-3.6

Electricity production (GWh)

-

3

2

1

1

1

1

-

-6.6

2086

2467

16

95

22

14

13

1.7

-28.0

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Natural gas

2

Solid biofuels

Industrial waste

Municipal waste

Biogases and liquid biofuels

Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)

1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

III.162 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

DENMARK Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

8439

5372

5906

6457

4134

2964

3430

-4.4

-2.8

213588

133320

144191

157825

102108

71439

83325

-4.6

-2.9

Electricity production (GWh)

21639

14250

15463

17006

11064

7110

8865

-4.1

-2.9

CHP Heat production (TJ)

47632

38837

34143

36223

24577

25978

24874

-2.0

-2.7

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lignite

1

Coal manufactured gases

Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-16.9

Petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

200

1389

348

192

73

73

72

21.4

8192

40825

14505

8227

3337

3342

3302

17.4

-14.5

715

4398

1361

680

295

299

311

19.9

-15.3

2549

2172

4880

1985

655

755

755

-1.6

-6.4

8088

98249

92867

84297

23175

20826

24128

28.4

-8.4

694

8774

8780

7906

2089

1805

2166

28.9

-8.4

3287

39102

35318

35080

9311

8234

10313

28.1

-8.0

13.4

Natural gas1 Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Solid Biofuels 1224

6150

22113

40152

41155

39833

45796

17.5

Electricity production (GWh)

108

411

1894

3324

2958

2803

3481

14.3

14.3

CHP Heat production (TJ)

319

3189

9936

20651

24782

25212

27798

25.9

14.5

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

991

20908

31089

32654

33475

34286

34409

35.7

3.2

1569

34.9

1.5

39.8

4.0

Fuel input (TJ)

Industrial waste

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

62

1236

1814

1659

1610

1670

460

13117

20536

21078

22831

24256

24465

498

2179

2915

3398

4308

4585

5311

15.9

5.7

40

206

279

356

457

490

572

17.8

6.6

105

691

1034

1000

1773

1940

2848

20.7

9.3

Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

Electricity production (GWh)

23258

29275

29591

30931

18473

14177

16964

2.3

-3.4

CHP Heat production (TJ)

54352

97108

105847

116017

83929

86375

91053

6.0

-0.4

1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Total combustible fuels

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.163

DENMARK Table 6c. Heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in heat plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Steam coal 231

2

2

5

3

4

2

-37.8

-

Fuel input (TJ)

6017

40

50

134

79

88

50

-39.4

1.4

Heat production (TJ)

5274

37

44

115

71

72

43

-39.1

0.9

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

Lignite

Coal manufactured gases

2

Other coal products3

Petroleum products 95

56

37

79

16

19

18

-5.1

-6.8

Fuel input (TJ)

3956

2325

1510

3257

686

770

733

-5.2

-7.0

Heat production (TJ)

3363

1697

1225

2643

499

650

629

-6.6

-6.0

Fuel input (1000 t)

2

Natural gas

Fuel input (TJ)

12259

2942

4861

10906

16097

17432

16915

-13.3

11.6

Heat production (TJ)

10788

2518

4059

9764

14052

15415

14978

-13.5

11.8

Solid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

7809

8433

11185

17135

18027

19449

20472

0.8

5.7

Heat production (TJ)

7054

7700

10481

16272

17558

18892

19786

0.9

6.1

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Industrial waste

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ)

13567

7911

3996

3363

3011

3498

3980

-5.3

-4.2

Heat production (TJ)

11504

6108

3269

2538

2491

2969

3496

-6.1

-3.4

Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

30

286

946

2134

1153

1096

899

25.3

7.4

Heat production (TJ)

24

251

774

1833

976

979

830

26.5

7.8

38007

18311

19852

33165

35647

38977

39762

-7.0

5.0

Total combustible fuels Heat production (TJ) 1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

III.164 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

DENMARK Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

5.96

9.12

12.32

13.04

13.44

13.63

14.00

14.34

Total capacity¹ Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

0.01

0.61

0.78

0.85

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

0.33

2.39

3.13

3.80

4.89

5.08

5.25

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

5.95

8.78

9.92

9.89

9.62

8.12

8.14

8.23

Coal and Coal products

0.73

0.20

0.01

0.01

0.01

-

-

-

Liquid fuels

3.01

0.85

1.90

0.89

1.37

1.16

1.16

1.16

Natural gas

-

0.05

1.53

1.50

1.49

1.60

1.72

1.70

Biofuels & waste

-

0.10

0.13

0.18

0.21

0.23

0.23

0.35

Hydro

Combustible fuels of which: Single-fired:

Multi-fired: Solid / liquid

2.21

6.97

4.74

5.29

4.62

3.28

2.51

2.89

Solid / natural gas

-

0.01

0.22

0.24

0.24

0.30

0.30

0.33

Liquid / natural gas

-

0.26

0.75

0.86

0.65

0.56

0.45

0.44

Solid / liquid / gas

-

0.36

0.63

0.93

1.03

0.99

1.78

1.36

Steam

-

8.45

7.93

7.18

6.63

5.13

5.13

5.23

Internal combustion

-

0.07

0.95

1.06

1.31

1.34

1.36

1.37

Gas turbine

-

0.27

0.53

0.57

0.59

0.59

0.59

0.57

Combined cycle

-

-

0.51

1.09

1.09

1.07

1.07

1.07

Other

-

-

-

-

0.01

-

-

-

Peak load

..

5.79

6.27

6.32

6.27

5.94

5.61

6.06

0.15

0.16

0.54

0.64

0.64

1.22

1.40

1.46

Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hydro

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

0.01

0.61

0.78

0.85

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.15

0.16

0.54

0.64

0.64

0.62

0.62

0.61

Of which Autoproducers

Combustible fuels

1. Sum of available capacity figures.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Type of generation

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.165

DENMARK Table 8. Capacity factors (%)

Total plants¹ Nuclear

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

35.1

32.5

33.4

31.7

33.0

27.0

23.6

24.3

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

34.3

32.0

34.3

23.9

26.6

19.0

29.4

24.1

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

11.4

7.6

9.8

11.2

8.8

10.0

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

21.4

20.3

24.1

23.5

30.6

31.8

27.8

Combustible fuels

35.1

32.9

36.6

34.2

36.8

26.0

19.9

23.6

Of which autoproducers

31.7 -

41.5 -

59.7 -

51.4 -

40.6 -

24.3 -

21.6 -

20.5 -

Hydro

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

11.4

7.6

9.8

11.2

8.8

10.0

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

31.7

41.5

59.0

51.6

40.9

37.2

37.7

35.2

Hydro

Nuclear

Combustible fuels

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).

III.166 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

DENMARK

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

Total imports

673

11973

8417

12943

10599

12702

15645

14976

Total from OECD

-

11973

8417

12943

10599

12702

15645

14976

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

-

93

396

592

6400

3826

2574

5097

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

3958

4631

4710

1452

4120

6571

6807

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

7922

3390

7641

2747

4756

6500

3072

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total from non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

FYR Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Georgia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Syria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkmenistan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

673

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.167

DENMARK

1974 Total exports

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

756

4925

7752

11574

11734

9847

9734

9919

Total to OECD

-

4925

7752

11574

11734

9847

9734

9919

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

-

4699

5993

10394

2700

4649

5266

2944

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

7

143

468

4049

1453

1617

1749

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

219

1616

712

4985

3745

2851

5226

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total to non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

FYR Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Georgia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Syria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkmenistan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

756

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)

III.168 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

DENMARK Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

9.8

18.5

19.6

19.3

18.4

20.4

19.9

19.5

Share of total final consumption Industry

13.9

27.0

29.4

31.0

30.4

33.9

34.4

33.8

Iron and steel

12.8

48.2

51.3

46.8

38.3

44.6

46.4

46.3

Chem. and petrochemical

26.2

36.8

41.8

46.7

41.8

43.5

45.3

45.3

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-metallic minerals

6.9

12.4

12.4

13.0

14.2

14.2

14.7

13.9

Transport equipment

23.3

54.8

47.2

42.0

47.1

46.7

48.7

49.6

Machinery

19.0

45.3

43.1

45.4

41.8

53.6

55.1

56.0

-

10.2

7.9

6.4

7.6

10.6

7.7

8.7

9.9

23.2

27.5

30.6

29.3

34.0

35.5

34.1

Paper, pulp and printing

17.7

28.5

41.7

39.1

29.9

37.4

38.8

41.1

Wood and wood products

14.5

17.4

22.4

32.5

22.2

34.6

28.3

25.0

..

16.9

16.0

15.7

19.1

20.0

19.9

20.0

Textile and leather

17.7

26.4

32.7

43.6

48.5

59.5

61.2

61.5

Non-specified/other

28.7

45.9

48.1

51.5

53.6

66.9

67.0

67.3

Non-ferrous metals

Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco

Construction

Transport

0.3

0.5

0.7

0.7

0.8

0.8

0.8

0.9

6.9

15.5

29.0

30.3

30.7

28.9

29.8

30.6

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Road

-

-

-

-

-

..

..

..

Rail transport

Transport non-specified Other sectors Commercial & publ. serv.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

12.7

25.2

27.2

26.8

25.1

28.8

27.3

26.7

92.9

41.5

46.4

45.0

43.8

47.9

45.8

44.7

Residential

9.0

20.8

21.1

20.2

18.2

21.6

20.4

19.8

Agriculture

8.3

19.8

22.6

24.0

22.6

24.5

24.3

23.8

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

23.0

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fishing Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

-

13.3

15.8

16.2

19.0

17.9

18.4

18.7

Share of total final consumption Industry

-

2.7

5.5

5.3

4.6

3.2

3.2

3.1

Iron and steel

-

4.9

9.9

8.4

6.1

4.4

4.4

4.4

Chem. and petrochemical

-

3.8

8.0

8.3

6.7

4.3

4.4

4.3

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-metallic minerals

-

1.3

2.4

2.3

2.3

1.4

1.4

1.3

Transport equipment

-

5.6

9.0

7.5

7.5

4.6

4.7

4.7

Machinery

-

4.6

8.3

8.1

6.7

5.3

5.3

5.4

Mining and quarrying

-

1.0

1.5

1.2

1.2

1.0

0.7

0.8

Food and tobacco

-

2.4

5.3

5.5

4.7

3.3

3.4

3.3

Paper, pulp and printing

-

2.9

8.0

7.0

4.8

3.7

3.7

3.9

Wood and wood products

-

1.8

4.3

5.8

3.6

3.4

2.7

2.4

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Textile and leather

-

2.7

6.3

7.8

7.8

5.9

6.0

5.9

Non-specified/other

-

4.7

9.2

9.2

8.6

6.6

6.4

6.4

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other sectors

-

25.0

30.0

31.0

34.4

34.0

34.4

34.8

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

29.2

34.3

35.3

40.0

37.9

39.2

39.5

Residential

-

28.4

34.1

34.1

37.3

37.5

37.4

37.7

Agriculture

-

6.1

6.1

6.9

6.5

6.1

6.0

6.0

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.169

ESTONIA Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel

Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 6

20 18

5 16 14

4

TWh

Mtoe

12 3

10 8

2 6 4

1

2 0 1995

Electricity

Oil

2000

Coal

2005

Natural gas

2010

Biofuels & waste

0 1990

2016

Other

Coal

Oil

Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector

Hydro

2000

2005

Natural gas

Nuclear

2010

2017p

Non-hydro ren. & waste

Figure 4. Electricity indicators

9.0

200

2.0

8.0

180

1.8

160

1.6

140

1.4

120

1.2

100

1.0

80

0.8

60

0.6

40

0.4

20

0.2

7.0

1992=100

6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 1990

1995

Industry

Residential

2000

2005

2010

Commerce/public service

Energy

2016

Other

0 1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

0.0 2016

Electricity/TFC

Electricity per capita

Electricity/GDP

CO₂/electricity&heat

Production/consumption (rhs)

Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1990

2016 Other (2.9%) Industry (29.5%)

Other (38.7%)

Industry (40.1%)

Commercial/ public serv. (40.7%) Transport (0.7%)

Commerce / public serv. Residential (3.1%) (12.9%)

6.8 TWh

Residential (26.2%)

Transport (5.1%)

7.3 TWh

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

TWh

1995

Production/Consumption

1990

III.170 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

ESTONIA Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population 1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

TPES (Mtoe)

..

9.59

4.72

5.62

5.47

5.52

5.41

..

0.8

GDP (billion 2010 USD)

..

14.96

14.13

19.50

23.34

23.82

24.98

..

3.4

TPES/GDP¹

..

0.64

0.33

0.29

0.23

0.23

0.22

..

-2.5

Population (millions)

..

1.59

1.40

1.33

1.31

1.32

1.32

..

-0.4

TPES/population²

..

6.04

3.37

4.22

4.17

4.19

4.11

..

1.2

TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)

..

222

116

100

81

80

75

..

-2.5

Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³

..

128

100

100

83

86

..

..

..

Ele.TFC/population⁴

..

4289

3580

5183

5219

5547

..

..

..

Elec. generated (TWh)⁵

..

17.18

8.51

12.96

10.40

12.18

13.15

..

2.6

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances and OECD Main Economic Indicators. 1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants.

Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source 1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17 0.8

..

9.59

4.72

5.62

5.47

5.52

5.41

..

Coal

..

5.95

2.97

3.92

3.89

3.80

4.00

..

1.8

Oil

..

2.84

0.65

0.57

0.29

0.43

0.22

..

-6.2

Natural gas

..

1.22

0.66

0.56

0.39

0.43

0.41

..

-2.8

Biofuels & waste

..

0.19

0.51

0.82

0.91

0.98

0.96

..

3.7

Nuclear

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Geothermal

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Solar, wind, tide¹

..

-

-

0.02

0.06

0.05

0.06

..

-

TPES (Mtoe)

Hydro

..

-

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

..

11.1

Net electricity imports²

..

-0.60

-0.08

-0.28

-0.08

-0.18

-0.24

..

6.6

Heat

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances. 1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells).

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.171

ESTONIA

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017p

Gross production

..

17.18

8.51

10.21

12.96

10.40

12.18

13.15

- Own use by power plant

..

1.73

0.92

1.09

1.23

1.34

1.75

-

Net production

..

15.45

7.59

9.11

11.73

9.06

10.42

-

- Used for heat pumps

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for electric boilers

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for pumped storage

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+ Imports

..

1.48

0.37

0.35

1.10

5.45

3.58

2.28

- Exports

..

8.48

1.30

1.95

4.35

6.38

5.61

5.02

Electrical energy supplied

..

8.45

6.66

7.51

8.48

8.14

8.39

..

- Transmission & distr. losses

..

1.15

1.24

1.10

1.05

0.70

0.72

..

- Statistical difference

..

-

-

-

-

-

-0.16

..

Total consumption

..

7.30

5.42

6.40

7.43

7.44

7.82

..

Energy industry consumption²

..

0.49

0.41

0.36

0.52

0.59

0.53

..

Coal mines

..

0.37

0.21

0.21

0.22

0.23

0.20

..

Oil and gas extraction

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Patent fuel plants

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke ovens

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

BKB plants

..

0.05

0.03

0.02

0.02

0.01

0.01

..

Gas works

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast furnaces

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil refineries

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Nuclear industry

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal liquefaction plants

..

-

0.06

0.07

0.08

0.25

0.24

..

LNG/Regasification plants

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy non-specified

..

0.07

0.11

0.07

0.20

0.10

0.08

..

..

6.81

5.02

6.04

6.91

6.85

7.30

..

..

2.73

1.83

2.17

2.10

2.06

2.15

..

Iron and steel

..

-

0.00

0.01

0.00

0.00

0.00

..

Chem. and petrochemical

..

0.94

0.31

0.36

0.25

0.13

0.11

..

Non-ferrous metals

..

-

0.00

0.01

0.01

0.00

0.01

..

Non-metallic minerals

..

-

0.15

0.21

0.21

0.16

0.16

..

Transport equipment

..

-

0.05

0.05

0.04

0.07

0.07

..

Machinery

..

0.30

0.13

0.21

0.29

0.25

0.29

..

Mining and quarrying

..

-

0.01

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

..

Food and tobacco

..

0.27

0.27

0.30

0.28

0.32

0.32

..

Paper, pulp and printing

..

0.14

0.10

0.14

0.35

0.37

0.40

..

Wood and wood products

..

0.09

0.22

0.36

0.28

0.37

0.41

..

Construction

..

0.08

0.10

0.10

0.06

0.08

0.08

..

Textile and leather

..

0.34

0.30

0.20

0.12

0.10

0.07

..

Non-specified/other

..

0.58

0.18

0.22

0.18

0.19

0.20

..

..

0.35

0.09

0.10

0.09

0.05

0.05

..

Rail transport

..

0.17

0.02

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

..

Pipeline transport

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Road

..

-

-

-

0.02

0.02

0.02

..

Transport non-specified

..

0.17

0.08

0.09

0.05

0.02

0.02

..

Residential

..

0.88

1.47

1.62

2.02

1.73

1.91

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

..

0.21

1.40

1.93

2.51

2.81

2.97

..

Agriculture

..

2.01

0.22

0.21

0.19

0.20

0.21

..

Fishing

..

-

-

0.01

0.00

0.01

0.01

..

Sector non-specified

..

0.63

-

-

-

-

-

..

Final consumption Industry

Transport

1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)

III.172 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

ESTONIA Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption1 (TJ) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017p 23940 e

Gross production

..

103826

26959

26777

25548

21204

23940

- Own use by power plant

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Net production

..

103826

26959

26777

25548

21204

23940

-

- Used for electricity production

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+ Imports

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Exports

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat energy supplied

..

103826

26959

26777

25548

21204

23940

..

- Transmission & distr. losses

..

4596

4660

3508

2808

2948

3244

..

- Statistical difference

..

11901

397

-

-

-

546

..

Total consumption

..

87329

21902

23269

22740

18256

20150

..

Energy industry consumption²

..

-

488

350

486

227

373

..

Coal Mines

..

-

52

31

54

2

2

..

Oil + Gas Extraction

..

-

436

-

-

-

-

..

Patent Fuel Plants

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke Ovens

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

BKB plants

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas Works

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast Furnaces

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil Refineries

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Nuclear Industry

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal Liquefaction Plants

..

-

-

319

432

225

371

..

LNG/Regasification Plants

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy - Non Specified

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

..

87329

21414

22919

22254

18029

19777

.. ..

Final consumption Industry

..

42745

1832

2498

1823

1561

1582

Iron and steel

..

-

1

2

1

-

-

..

Chem. and petrochemical

..

-

664

755

633

751

693

..

Non-ferrous metals

..

-

-

-

4

-

-

..

Non-metallic minerals

..

-

37

140

44

60

81

..

Transport equipment

..

-

4

21

63

62

64

..

Machinery

..

-

131

248

218

226

213

..

Mining and quarrying

..

-

-

-

5

2

3

..

Food and tobacco

..

-

40

261

196

138

140

..

Paper, pulp and printing

..

-

59

76

26

27

38

..

Wood and wood products

..

-

48

75

76

52

78

..

Construction

..

-

93

80

90

77

91

..

Textile and leather

..

-

663

559

227

70

68

..

Non specified/other

..

..

42745

92

281

240

96

113

Transport

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Residential

..

21373

15755

15801

14972

11869

13057

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

..

6839

3774

4524

5389

4522

5060

..

Agriculture

..

12824

53

96

70

77

78

..

Fishing

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Sector non specified

..

3548

-

-

-

-

-

..

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.173

ESTONIA Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) 1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

.. .. .. .. -

17.18 17.18 14.78 1.44 0.96 -

8.51 0.01 8.51 7.84 0.06 0.60 0.01 -

12.96 0.03 0.28 12.66 11.58 0.04 0.30 0.74 -

10.40 0.03 0.72 9.66 8.65 0.06 0.06 0.89 -

12.18 0.04 0.59 11.55 10.20 0.26 0.07 1.01 -

13.15 0.03 0.74 12.38 11.12 0.06 0.09 1.12 -

.. .. .. .. -

2.6 11.1 2.2 2.1 0.4 -10.4 29.9 -

Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

.. .. .. .. -

0.15 0.15 0.03 0.13 -

0.13 0.13 0.05 0.00 0.06 0.01 -

0.11 0.00 0.11 0.04 0.00 0.04 0.02 -

0.16 0.01 0.14 0.11 0.01 0.02 -

0.24 0.01 0.23 0.09 0.08 0.02 0.03 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

.. .. .. ..

17.18 17.18 14.78 1.44 0.96 -

1.20 1.20 0.59 0.01 0.60 0.01

1.34 1.34 0.52 0.00 0.30 0.51

1.24 1.24 0.36 0.00 0.06 0.82

1.25 1.25 0.36 0.00 0.07 0.82

.. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

74-00

00-17

.. .. .. .. -

-0.7 -0.7 -3.6 -10.1 -5.2 10.2 -

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources

.. .. .. .. -

103.83 103.83 46.12 31.45 26.26 -

26.96 26.96 8.35 3.91 12.02 2.68 -

25.55 25.55 6.95 1.75 10.89 5.96 -

21.20 21.20 4.95 0.62 5.55 10.08 -

23.94 23.94 4.48 0.64 4.85 13.98 -

23.94 23.94 4.48 0.64 4.85 13.98 -

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

.. .. .. ..

49.35 49.35 41.29 1.65 6.41 -

10.98 10.98 6.82 0.05 4.10 -

10.47 10.47 5.47 0.04 1.72 3.24

11.23 11.23 4.07 0.02 0.19 6.95

11.97 11.97 4.36 0.03 0.19 7.39

.. .. .. .. .. ..

e

e e e e e

3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)

III.174 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

ESTONIA Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh) 1974

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016

74-00

00-16

Total

..

154

109

90

52

138

136

..

1.4

Total energy

..

-

55

34

17

97

77

..

2.1

Coal mines

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Oil and gas extraction

..

-

22

-

-

-

-

..

-

Coke ovens

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Gas works

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

BKB

..

-

18

-

-

-

-

..

-

Oil refineries

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Coal Liquefaction Plants

..

-

15

34

17

97

77

..

10.8

Energy non specified/other¹

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Total industry

..

154

36

41

26

41

37

..

0.2

Iron and steel

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Chemical and petrochemical

..

154

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Non-ferrous metals

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Non-metallic minerals

..

-

9

1

-

-

-

..

-

Transport equipment

..

-

-

-

-

14

13

..

-

Machinery

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Mining and quarrying

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Food and tobacco

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Pulp and printing

..

-

27

40

26

27

24

..

-0.7

Wood and wood products

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Construction

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Textile and leather

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Non specified/other industries

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Rail

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Pipeline

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Transport non specified

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

..

-

18

15

9

-

22

..

1.3

Commerce and pub. services

..

-

8

1

-

-

5

..

-2.9

Residential

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Agriculture

..

-

10

14

9

-

17

..

3.4

Fishing

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Total transport

Other

Sector non specified .. Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas to liquid plants and charcoal plants.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.175

ESTONIA Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

1

-

-

-

-

-

25

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

5

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

1140

1655

3963

3200

4500

2600

-

5.3

Electricity production (GWh)

-

125

167

327

446

658

453

-

8.4

Steam coal

Lignite

2

Coal manufactured gases

Other coal products3 Fuel input (1000 t)

-

9147

10429

12770

14577

11473

12967

-

2.2

Fuel input (TJ)

-

76594

94532

118816

110523

91790

102889

-

1.9

Electricity production (GWh)

-

7128

8889

10729

10022

7635

9396

-

1.7

Oil and petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t)

-

9

8

10

11

16

40

-

9.8

Fuel input (TJ)

-

365

317

399

434

632

1560

-

9.5

Electricity production (GWh)

-

51

29

38

41

55

253

-

10.5

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

8

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

1

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

2

16

1303

313

355

594

-

42.7

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

2

231

61

69

127

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

350

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

72

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

16

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

2

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

7304

9090

11325

10575

8417

10301

-

2.2

Natural gas

2

Solid biofuels

Industrial waste

Municipal waste

Biogases and liquid biofuels

Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)

1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

III.176 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

ESTONIA Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

1

-

-

-

-

-

18

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

1

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

11

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3870

1292

1946

1980

2028

1817

2650

-10.4

4.6

75

36

49

82

65

54

78

-7.1

5.0

2654

826

1308

1261

1325

1240

1823

-11.0

5.1

22565

1679

1198

892

718

676

609

-22.9

-6.1

5035

-22.9

-6.2 -4.2

Steam coal

Lignite

1

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

188950

14109

10417

8402

6397

5395

Electricity production (GWh)

14709

554

413

438

333

302

277

-28.0

CHP Heat production (TJ)

38636

5995

4596

4209

3349

2831

2535

-17.0

-5.2

Petroleum products 220

3

2

2

1

1

1

-34.9

-6.6

Fuel input (TJ)

8843

121

82

70

33

34

39

-34.9

-6.8

Electricity production (GWh)

1440

5

3

3

2

2

2

-43.2

-5.6

CHP Heat production (TJ)

1650

53

47

38

18

20

25

-29.1

-4.6

12734

8061

6964

3771

564

526

575

-4.5

-15.2

957

596

543

303

69

62

74

-4.6

-12.2

6413

4102

3500

1722

199

190

190

-4.4

-17.5

Fuel input (TJ)

-

85

181

6035

9627

9885

10688

-

35.3

Electricity production (GWh)

-

13

19

499

670

641

713

-

28.4

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

33

3183

5557

5866

6295

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1455

1760

1595

-

-

57

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

Natural gas1 Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Solid Biofuels

Industrial waste

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

73

128

-

-

-

893

970

1073

-

Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

104

111

191

367

233

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

12

10

27

50

45

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

38

61

56

112

25

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

17181

1204

1039

1335

1240

1239

1246

-23.3

0.2

CHP Heat production (TJ)

49353

10976

9522

10474

11408

11229

11966

-14.0

0.5

1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Total combustible fuels

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.177

ESTONIA Table 6c. Heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in heat plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Steam coal 171

11

4

2

1

1

-

-24.0

-

Fuel input (TJ)

4181

269

118

37

14

18

-

-24.0

-

Heat production (TJ)

3345

181

67

24

10

13

-

-25.3

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

Lignite

Coal manufactured gases

2

Fuel input (TJ)

-

875

109

827

920

760

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

636

75

670

608

497

-

-

-

Other coal products3 333

110

114

96

55

47

17

-10.5

-11.0

Fuel input (TJ)

2788

1030

1216

987

560

470

174

-9.5

-10.5

Heat production (TJ)

1480

710

828

782

443

366

122

-7.1

-10.4

Fuel input (1000 t)

Petroleum products 913

120

74

53

13

20

19

-18.4

-10.9

Fuel input (TJ)

36730

4861

2712

2099

501

734

741

-18.3

-11.1

Heat production (TJ)

29798

3861

2350

1715

411

604

610

-18.5

-10.9

Fuel input (1000 t)

2

Natural gas

Fuel input (TJ)

23636

9460

12241

12230

8997

7056

6380

-8.8

-2.4

Heat production (TJ)

19850

7914

10151

9171

6873

5361

4660

-8.8

-3.3

Solid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

-

3487

5221

3803

3270

4284

9377

-

6.4

Heat production (TJ)

-

2620

3779

2709

2059

3134

6582

-

5.9

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

76

7

4

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

61

5

3

-

-

-

-

-

54473

15983

17255

15074

10404

9975

11974

-11.5

-1.8

Industrial waste

Municipal waste

Biogases and liquid biofuels

Total combustible fuels Heat production (TJ) 1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

III.178 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

ESTONIA Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

Total capacity¹

..

-

2.80

2.56

2.75

3.03

2.86

2.57

Nuclear

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hydro

..

-

-

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

of which: mixed plants

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar thermal

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

..

-

-

0.03

0.11

0.28

0.30

0.31

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Combustible fuels

..

..

2.80

2.52

2.64

2.75

2.55

2.25

Coal and Coal products

..

-

-

0.01

-

-

-

-

Liquid fuels

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Natural gas

..

-

0.01

0.01

-

0.25

0.26

0.26

Biofuels & waste

..

-

-

-

-

0.02

0.02

0.02

Solid / liquid

..

-

-

-

0.01

0.02

0.02

0.02

Solid / natural gas

..

-

0.18

0.17

0.33

0.05

0.06

0.05

Liquid / natural gas

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solid / liquid / gas

..

-

2.61

2.33

2.30

2.41

2.20

1.91

Steam

..

-

2.79

2.51

2.62

2.72

2.52

2.23

Internal combustion

..

-

0.01

0.02

0.02

0.03

0.03

0.03

Gas turbine

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Combined cycle

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Peak load

..

..

..

1.93

1.79

1.56

1.58

1.99

Of which Autoproducers

..

-

0.03

0.03

0.02

0.02

0.03

0.03

Nuclear

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hydro

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: mixed plants

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar thermal

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

..

-

-

-

-

0.01

0.01

0.01

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Combustible fuels

..

..

0.03

0.03

0.02

0.02

0.03

0.03

of which: Single-fired:

Multi-fired:

1. Sum of available capacity figures.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Type of generation

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.179

ESTONIA Table 8. Capacity factors (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

Total plants¹

..

-

34.7

45.5

53.8

46.9

41.6

54.2

Nuclear

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hydro

..

-

28.5

50.2

51.4

61.6

51.4

66.6

Geothermal

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar thermal

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

..

-

-

19.9

29.3

25.1

27.2

21.9

Combustible fuels

..

..

34.7

45.8

54.8

49.1

43.2

58.6

Of which autoproducers Nuclear

.. ..

-

54.1 -

53.2 -

55.5 -

27.1 -

57.8 -

88.0 -

Hydro

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar thermal

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

..

-

-

11.4

11.4

22.8

26.6

24.7

Combustible fuels

..

..

54.1

54.5

57.6

28.2

65.3

..

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).

III.180 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

ESTONIA

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

Total imports

..

1475

374

345

1100

3730

5452

3577

Total from OECD

..

-

236

345

1100

3730

5452

3577

Austria

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

..

-

-

-

264

3622

5277

3249

France

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

..

-

236

345

836

108

175

328

Luxembourg

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total from non-OECD

..

-

138

-

-

-

-

-

Albania

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

FYR Macedonia

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Georgia

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

..

-

138

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Syria

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkmenistan

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

..

1475

-

-

-

-

-

-

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.181

ESTONIA

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

Total exports

..

8477

1303

1953

4354

6484

6377

5614

Total to OECD

..

-

929

1781

4354

6484

6377

5614

Austria

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

..

-

-

-

1659

94

298

881

France

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

..

-

929

1781

2695

6390

6079

4733

Luxembourg

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total to non-OECD

..

-

374

172

-

-

-

-

Albania

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

FYR Macedonia

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Georgia

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

..

-

374

172

-

-

-

-

Serbia

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Syria

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkmenistan

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

..

8477

-

-

-

-

-

-

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)

III.182 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

ESTONIA Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

..

10.3

16.7

17.0

20.0

20.6

20.7

21.7 40.7

Share of total final consumption Industry

..

9.3

27.6

25.9

31.3

32.8

33.8

Iron and steel

..

-

72.0

42.4

62.8

66.7

80.4

22.2

Chem. and petrochemical

..

36.7

30.2

28.1

43.4

42.4

27.3

25.9

Non-ferrous metals

..

-

..

58.3

29.7

17.7

26.2

27.4

Non-metallic minerals

..

-

11.6

13.7

16.3

14.0

18.6

19.7

Transport equipment

..

-

59.0

41.1

46.6

50.9

53.1

54.0

Machinery

..

63.1

57.3

49.0

62.5

57.2

61.7

67.0

Mining and quarrying

..

-

14.6

16.0

14.3

13.3

14.1

12.7

Food and tobacco

..

9.3

26.5

31.7

34.4

43.0

42.7

41.0

Paper, pulp and printing

..

21.3

20.8

37.5

44.8

53.2

53.0

56.2

Wood and wood products

..

8.4

24.6

19.4

20.8

25.8

24.5

61.1

Construction

..

9.6

29.9

18.8

14.6

13.8

14.6

11.8

Textile and leather

..

44.5

50.7

36.7

53.2

66.7

63.5

55.7

Non-specified/other

..

3.1

30.9

34.0

33.2

58.7

46.5

68.1

Transport

..

3.6

1.4

1.2

1.0

0.6

0.5

0.5

Rail transport

..

22.7

3.1

2.7

2.3

5.2

5.5

6.3

Pipeline transport

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Road

..

-

-

-

0.3

0.2

0.2

0.2

Transport non-specified

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

15.5

20.9

23.4

26.3

27.6

28.0

28.2

Commercial & publ. serv.

..

6.3

41.8

42.6

50.9

52.5

51.9

51.7

Residential

..

8.4

13.6

15.7

16.9

16.8

17.3

17.7

Agriculture

..

25.4

33.0

17.4

16.8

12.8

12.8

14.0

Fishing

..

-

-

..

..

..

..

..

..

26.4

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other sectors

Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

..

36.8

19.8

18.0

17.9

15.2

15.2

16.3 8.3

Share of total final consumption Industry

..

40.5

7.7

8.3

7.6

5.7

7.1

Iron and steel

..

-

5.0

4.7

5.8

-

-

-

Chem. and petrochemical

..

-

17.9

16.4

30.3

37.2

42.5

43.7

Non-ferrous metals

..

-

-

-

3.3

-

-

-

Non-metallic minerals

..

-

0.8

2.6

1.0

1.0

2.0

2.8

Transport equipment

..

-

1.4

5.1

20.4

18.5

14.1

14.3

Machinery

..

-

15.7

16.3

12.9

21.0

15.5

13.5

Mining and quarrying

..

-

-

-

1.3

0.4

0.4

0.6

Food and tobacco

..

-

1.1

7.6

6.7

4.3

5.1

5.0

Paper, pulp and printing

..

-

3.3

5.7

0.9

1.0

1.1

1.5

Wood and wood products

..

-

1.5

1.1

1.6

0.9

1.0

3.2

Construction

..

-

7.6

4.3

5.9

4.0

3.9

3.6

Textile and leather

..

-

31.0

29.2

27.3

10.2

12.6

14.2

Non-specified/other

..

64.5

4.3

11.8

12.4

5.6

6.7

10.7

Transport

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other sectors

..

51.4

36.7

35.3

31.5

27.6

27.0

28.0

Commercial & publ. serv.

..

56.8

31.2

27.8

30.3

23.5

23.2

24.5

Residential

..

56.8

40.6

42.4

34.8

33.6

33.1

33.5

Agriculture

..

45.1

2.2

2.2

1.8

0.9

1.4

1.5

Fishing

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

41.3

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.183

FINLAND Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel

Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 90

30

80 25 70 60

TWh

Mtoe

20

15

50 40

10

30 20

5 10

1980

1985

1990

Electricity

Oil

Coal

Natural gas

1995

2000

2005

2010

Biofuels & wastes

0 1974

2016

Other

Coal

Oil

Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector

1985

Hydro

1990

1995

Natural gas

2000

Nuclear

2005

2010

2017p

Non-hydro ren. & waste

Figure 4. Electricity indicators

100

200

1.5

90

180

1.4

80

160

1.3

70

140

1.2

60

120

1.1

100

1.0

80

0.9

30

60

0.8

20

40

0.7

10

20

0.6

1992=100

50 40

0 1974

Industry

1980

1985

Residential

1990

1995

2000

2005

Commercial/public services

2010

2016

Energy

Other

0 1974

0.5 1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2016

Electricity/TFC

Electricity per capita

Electricity/GDP

CO₂/electricity&heat

Production/consumption (rhs)

Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974 Commercial/ public serv. (12.9%)

2016

Other (1.4%)

Commercial/ public serv. (31.6%)

Other (2.0%)

Residential (18.7%)

Industry (47.7%)

Transport (0.2%)

Industry (66.8%)

Residential (27.9%) Transport (0.9%)

27.4 TWh

80.8 TWh

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

TWh

1980

Production/Consumption

0 1974

III.184 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

FINLAND Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population

TPES (Mtoe) GDP (billion 2010 USD) TPES/GDP¹

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

20.56

28.38

32.39

36.60

32.61

34.02

34.36

1.8

0.3

103.08

167.12

209.38

247.80

247.41

252.69

259.35

2.8

1.3

0.20

0.17

0.15

0.15

0.13

0.13

0.13

-1.0

-0.9

Population (millions)

4.69

4.99

5.18

5.36

5.48

5.50

5.51

0.4

0.4

TPES/population²

4.38

5.69

6.26

6.82

5.95

6.19

6.24

1.4

-0.0

TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)

135

115

105

100

89

91

90

-1.0

-0.9

79

105

107

100

94

95

..

1.2

..

Ele.TFC/population⁴

5845

11824

14625

15572

14318

14712

..

3.6

..

Elec. generated (TWh)⁵

27.63

54.38

69.98

80.67

68.60

68.75

67.43

3.6

-0.2

74-00

00-17

Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances and OECD Main Economic Indicators. 1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants.

Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source 1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

20.56

28.38

32.39

36.60

32.61

34.02

34.36

1.8

0.3

2.60

5.32

5.10

6.88

4.08

4.53

4.12

2.6

-1.2

12.36

9.46

9.09

9.45

7.95

8.69

9.05

-1.2

-0.0

Natural gas

0.39

2.18

3.43

3.84

2.24

2.06

1.91

8.8

-3.4

Biofuels & waste

3.86

4.56

6.55

8.35

9.08

9.26

9.78

2.1

2.4

-

5.01

5.86

5.94

6.06

6.05

5.85

-

-0.0

TPES (Mtoe) Coal Oil

Nuclear Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar, wind, tide¹

-

0.00

0.01

0.03

0.20

0.27

0.42

-

26.9 0.1

Hydro

1.09

0.93

1.26

1.11

1.44

1.36

1.27

0.6

Net electricity imports²

0.27

0.92

1.02

0.90

1.40

1.63

1.76

5.3

3.2

-

-

0.07

0.10

0.16

0.19

0.19

-

6.0

Heat

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances. 1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells).

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.185

FINLAND

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017p

27.63

54.38

69.98

70.58

80.67

68.60

68.75

67.43

1.11

2.79

2.69

2.74

3.45

2.44

2.55

-

26.53

51.59

67.29

67.84

77.22

66.15

66.20

-

- Used for heat pumps

-

-

0.01

0.00

0.12

0.33

0.37

0.40

- Used for electric boilers

-

-

0.07

0.02

0.05

0.06

0.02

0.03

- Used for pumped storage

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3.62

11.01

12.21

17.95

15.72

21.46

22.11

22.20

Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production

+ Imports - Exports

0.48

0.36

0.33

0.93

5.22

5.12

3.16

1.78

29.67

62.23

79.10

84.84

87.55

82.10

84.76

..

1.97

2.76

2.63

3.04

2.77

2.44

2.70

..

-

-

-0.00

0.17

-0.00

-0.00

-0.00

..

27.70

59.47

76.47

81.62

84.79

79.66

82.06

..

0.28

0.53

0.78

0.87

1.29

1.19

1.23

..

Coal mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil and gas extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Patent fuel plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast furnaces

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

0.28

0.53

0.78

0.87

1.29

1.19

1.23

..

Nuclear industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal liquefaction plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

27.42

58.94

75.69

80.75

83.50

78.47

80.83

..

18.30

32.52

42.90

43.06

40.36

37.89

38.52

..

Iron and steel

1.19

1.86

2.83

3.45

3.28

4.35

4.41

..

Chem. and petrochemical

2.21

3.66

4.33

4.62

4.60

4.70

5.01

..

Non-ferrous metals

0.47

1.47

1.76

1.87

1.91

1.85

1.85

..

Non-metallic minerals

0.55

0.86

0.87

0.98

0.78

0.66

0.71

..

-

-

0.33

0.29

0.40

0.33

0.35

..

Machinery

0.97

1.79

1.95

2.10

2.45

1.99

2.03

..

Mining and quarrying

0.52

0.59

0.56

0.63

0.94

1.55

1.87

..

Food and tobacco

0.65

1.30

1.53

1.46

1.65

1.68

1.71

..

10.33

18.43

25.18

23.64

20.79

18.26

17.96

..

Wood and wood products

0.77

1.13

1.51

1.63

1.54

1.28

1.30

..

Construction

0.25

0.49

0.21

0.27

0.35

0.37

0.42

..

Textile and leather

0.36

0.29

0.25

0.21

0.13

0.12

0.12

..

Non-specified/other

0.06

0.67

1.58

1.91

1.55

0.75

0.78

..

0.07

0.43

0.54

0.65

0.74

0.70

0.71

..

0.07

0.43

0.54

0.65

0.74

0.70

0.70

..

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Road

-

-

-

-

-

0.00

0.01

..

Transport non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Residential

5.14

14.60

17.44

20.27

22.90

20.92

22.51

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

3.53

10.40

13.29

15.52

17.85

17.43

17.51

..

Agriculture

0.38

1.00

1.52

1.25

1.65

1.52

1.58

..

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Sector non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Electrical energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption²

Oil refineries

Final consumption Industry

Transport equipment

Paper, pulp and printing

Transport Rail transport

1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)

III.186 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

FINLAND Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption1 (TJ) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017p

25294

86832

150590

179265

210973

177593

196325

194888

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

25294

86832

150590

179265

210973

177593

196325

-

- Used for electricity production

-

-

1347

1773

1831

1815

1858

1850

+ Imports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Exports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

25294

86832

149243

177492

209142

175778

194467

..

1660

6660

11941

15362

16929

14761

16197

..

-

-

459

1134

-17

2

1

..

23634

80172

136843

160996

192230

161015

178269

..

-

-

-

-

1555

509

5500

..

Coal Mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil + Gas Extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Patent Fuel Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke Ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas Works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast Furnaces

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil Refineries

-

-

-

-

1555

509

5500

..

Nuclear Industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production

Heat energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption²

Energy - Non Specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

23634

80172

136843

160996

190675

160506

172769

..

3024

7308

51571

64476

65834

52978

54877

..

Iron and steel

-

-

-

-

1832

3995

4035

..

Chem. and petrochemical

-

-

-

-

11201

10946

11052

..

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

2427

2172

2180

..

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

-

616

515

518

..

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

1139

980

1058

..

Machinery

-

-

-

-

4094

3569

3855

..

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

217

110

121

..

Food and tobacco

-

-

-

-

6983

7047

7893

..

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

-

-

24960

14765

15060

..

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

-

9410

6750

6885

..

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Textile and leather

-

-

-

-

249

281

280

..

3024

7308

51571

64476

2706

1848

1940

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

14454

45072

53532

59904

72882

64715

70539

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

-

31401

36176

47016

36936

41270

..

Agriculture

-

-

339

440

556

504

549

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

6156

27792

-

-

4387

5373

5534

..

Final consumption Industry

Non specified/other Transport Residential

Fishing Sector non specified

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.187

FINLAND Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) 1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

27.63 12.63 15.00 .. .. .. .. -

54.38 19.22 10.86 24.30 12.81 e 1.68 4.66 5.16 e -

69.98 22.48 14.66 0.00 0.08 32.57 13.14 0.59 10.13 8.71 0.19

80.67 22.80 12.92 0.01 0.29 44.35 21.41 0.48 11.26 11.19 0.31

68.60 23.25 16.77 0.01 2.33 26.00 8.79 0.21 5.20 11.81 0.25

68.75 23.20 15.80 0.02 3.07 26.40 10.51 0.20 3.74 11.95 0.27

67.43 22.47 14.80 0.03 4.80 25.07 9.44 0.19 3.40 12.04 0.27

3.6 0.6 3.0 .. .. .. .. -

-0.2 -0.0 0.1 16.5 27.4 -1.5 -1.9 -6.4 -6.2 1.9 2.1

Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

6.61 6.61 .. .. .. .. -

8.69 8.69 1.26 e 1.12 1.30 5.01 e -

11.94 1.06 0.00 10.72 1.57 0.33 2.07 6.75 0.16

11.09 0.86 0.01 10.03 1.12 0.27 2.39 6.25 0.20

10.02 1.08 0.01 8.77 0.46 0.09 1.02 7.21 0.16

9.51 1.04 0.02 8.28 0.51 0.09 0.51 7.18 0.19

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2.3 1.9 .. .. .. .. -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

5.96 5.96 .. .. .. ..

16.88 16.88 7.18 e 1.35 3.69 4.67 e

25.28 25.14 6.86 0.49 9.73 8.06

29.26 29.00 8.17 0.35 11.05 9.42

21.74 21.55 5.97 0.12 5.15 10.31

21.83 21.62 7.16 0.11 3.71 10.64

.. .. .. .. .. ..

5.7 5.7 .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources

25.29 25.29 .. .. .. .. -

86.83 86.83 52.25 e 12.39 17.17 5.03 e -

150.59 147.22 53.65 12.48 45.35 35.74 2.99 0.04 0.21 0.14

210.97 205.53 72.37 14.16 50.18 68.82 3.32 1.25 0.16 0.71

177.59 168.63 56.52 7.36 25.47 79.28 3.98 3.76 0.23 1.00

196.33 186.12 62.77 9.52 26.56 87.28 5.08 4.03 0.08 1.02

194.89 184.27 59.08 9.21 24.90 91.08 5.10 4.41 0.09 1.02

7.1 7.0 .. .. .. .. -

1.5 1.3 0.6 -1.8 -3.5 5.7 3.2 32.3 -4.9 12.6

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

15.25 15.25 .. .. .. ..

61.56 61.56 44.99 e 1.90 13.40 1.28 e

108.75 108.23 47.01 2.92 33.19 25.11

148.29 146.52 60.90 2.22 36.54 46.86

117.44 115.87 45.47 2.05 15.87 52.49

124.84 123.22 51.10 0.67 14.08 57.37

.. .. .. .. .. ..

7.8 7.8 .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)

III.188 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

FINLAND Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh) 1974

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016

74-00

00-16

6178

8118

11384

10582

9650

9573

9073

2.4

-1.4

Total energy

-

-

815

914

629

408

-

-

-

Coal mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil and gas extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Coke ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Gas works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

BKB

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil refineries

-

-

815

914

629

408

-

-

-

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Energy non specified/other¹

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total industry

-

-

10527

9554

8673

8819

8727

-

-1.2

Iron and steel

-

-

688

583

1

2

1

-

-33.5

Chemical and petrochemical

-

-

327

184

203

176

200

-

-3.0

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

1

1

2

2

-

-

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Machinery

-

-

5

17

12

12

14

-

6.6

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Food and tobacco

-

-

7

22

24

17

22

-

7.4

Pulp and printing

-

-

9470

8721

8392

8567

8450

-

-0.7

Wood and wood products

-

-

30

25

39

42

35

-

1.0

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Textile and leather

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non specified/other industries

-

-

-

1

1

1

3

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Rail

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Pipeline

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport non specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

6178

8118

42

114

348

346

346

-17.5

14.1

Commerce and pub. services

-

-

40

111

338

334

330

-

14.1

Residential

-

-

2

3

5

6

9

-

9.9

Agriculture

-

-

-

-

5

6

7

-

-

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total

Total transport

Other

Sector non specified 6178 8118 Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas to liquid plants and charcoal plants.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.189

FINLAND Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Steam coal 1540

1540

800

3395

1383

606

805

-

-4.0

39332

39282

20417

85219

34206

14893

20047

-0.0

-4.1

4419

4528

2297

10075

3982

1666

2273

0.2

-4.2

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4392

6615

7699

6104

5424

4617

5257

4.2

-1.4

376

654

651

522

418

506

570

5.7

-0.9

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Lignite

2

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

Electricity production (GWh) Other coal products3 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

700

951

1227

2326

840

594

480

3.1

-4.2

7526

9840

12061

23610

8396

5971

4782

2.7

-4.4

1092

1291

2646

909

648

508

2.7

-4.7

840 e

Oil and petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Natural gas

106

25

35

32

26

22

22

-13.5

-0.8

4305

1049

1455

1331

1115

915

929

-13.2

-0.8

331

98

127

131

103

91

92

-11.5

-0.4

9461

4065

2730

2226

734

394

298

-8.1

-15.1

963

400

251

205

73

41

30

-8.4

-14.9

7007

2

Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Solid biofuels

6204

11407

15284

11163

12118

9842

-1.2

2.9

489 e

642

1097

1551

1074

1217

1004

2.8

2.8

Fuel input (TJ)

-

11

12

97

165

183

154

-

17.9

Electricity production (GWh)

-

2

1

5

14

13

12

-

11.8

Fuel input (TJ)

-

137

808

1499

1090

700

838

-

12.0

Electricity production (GWh)

-

13

85

158

97

59

69

-

11.0

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

7

432

1863

1706

1909

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

1

51

232

205

224

-

-

7429

5801

15344

6902

4446

4782

0.0

-2.7

Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Industrial waste

Municipal waste

Biogases and liquid biofuels

Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)

7418 e

1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

III.190 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

FINLAND Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

2192

1906

2013

2083

1845

1628

2134

-1.4

0.7

55984

48589

51346

52291

45505

40061

52924

-1.4

0.5

5243

3954

4196

4451

3941

3454

4701

-2.8

1.1

32493

27340

28455

29422

26443

22610

29563

-1.7

0.5

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

379

403

617

1582

1872

1142

-

7.1

Electricity production (GWh)

-

31

39

66

73

69

57

-

3.9

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

189

172

268

993

1315

704

-

8.6

2128

3427

4254

5175

3565

3460

3434

4.9

0.0 -0.2

Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Lignite

1

Coal manufactured gases

Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

35332

41696

52353

35681

34803

34188

4.4

1934 e

2878

3214

3654

2495

2444

2400

4.1

-1.1

12492 e

19485

23291

31211

20979

21543

20837

4.5

0.4

-9.4

22880

Petroleum products 197

150

120

97

62

72

31

-2.7

Fuel input (TJ)

8000

6157

4934

4063

2610

2960

1268

-2.6

-9.4

Electricity production (GWh)

1348

489

373

353

133

121

108

-9.6

-9.0

CHP Heat production (TJ)

1896

2921

2274

2216

1642

2046

665

4.4

-8.8

32948

85665

97650

95744

46015

42442

33609

10.0

-5.7

3692

9731

10980

11054

5448

5154

3708

10.2

-5.9

13404

33189

37954

36536

17274

15868

14081

9.5

-5.2

31344

2.3

Fuel input (1000 t)

Natural gas1 Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Solid Biofuels 63977

78492

91671

96742

89667

92378

7.4

Electricity production (GWh)

4667 e

7859

8115

9018

9894

9372

9598

5.3

1.3

CHP Heat production (TJ)

1275 e

23972

33281

43564

44158

42383

45720

34.1

4.1

-1.9

Fuel input (TJ)

Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ)

-

1137

1235

600

918

744

835

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

29

55

24

62

46

47

-

3.1

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

408

479

384

429

374

399

-

-0.1

-

1431

4260

5181

12378

14165

16154

-

16.4 11.9

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

-

136

301

326

646

738

820

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

705

2429

2881

7769

9243

10700

-

18.5

Fuel input (TJ)

-

183

208

295

941

1318

1483

-

14.0

Electricity production (GWh)

-

31

32

55

118

155

178

-

11.5

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

21

45

34

341

488

550

-

22.6

Biogases and liquid biofuels

Electricity production (GWh)

16884 e

25138

27305

29001

22810

21553

21617

4.1

-0.9

CHP Heat production (TJ)

61560 e

108230

128380

146516

120028

115870

123219

5.8

0.8

1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Total combustible fuels

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.191

FINLAND Table 6c. Heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in heat plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Steam coal 152

102

108

113

179

160

165

-3.9

3.1

Fuel input (TJ)

3882

2621

2750

2847

4438

3952

4116

-3.9

2.9

Heat production (TJ)

3610

2215

2461

2598

3996

3405

3651

-4.8

3.2

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

Lignite

Coal manufactured gases

2

Fuel input (TJ)

-

732

1147

1223

1050

883

1004

-

2.0

Heat production (TJ)

-

663

929

982

832

674

797

-

1.2

Other coal products3 400

430

619

893

709

795

862

0.7

4.4

Fuel input (TJ)

4301

4439

6092

9185

7112

8023

8577

0.3

4.2

Heat production (TJ)

3659 e

3756

5283

7891

6127

6974

7219

0.3

4.2

Fuel input (1000 t)

Petroleum products 266

271

285

327

132

152

250

0.2

-0.5

Fuel input (TJ)

10802

11003

11675

13454

5471

6243

10470

0.2

-0.3

Heat production (TJ)

10492

9554

10405

11941

4708

5311

8851

-0.9

-0.5

Fuel input (1000 t)

2

Natural gas

Fuel input (TJ)

4500

14983

15721

16822

16045

11763

15492

12.8

0.2

Heat production (TJ)

3761

12162

12951

13639

13306

9605

12477

12.5

0.2

Fuel input (TJ)

4492

11927

16046

23091

29898

28283

31589

10.3

6.3

Heat production (TJ)

3045 e

9992

13513

20215

26394

25099

27952

12.6

6.6

Solid biofuels

Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ)

-

32

51

671

28

27

28

-

-0.8

Heat production (TJ)

-

17

39

500

25

25

26

-

2.7

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ)

784

578

681

1223

1428

1710

1977

-3.0

8.0

Heat production (TJ)

705 e

481

532

911

1147

1374

1578

-3.8

7.7

Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

-

157

896

378

398

361

417

-

6.3

Heat production (TJ)

-

145

825

335

323

295

350

-

5.7

38985

46938

59012

56858

52762

62901

4.4

3.0

Total combustible fuels Heat production (TJ)

25272 e

1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

III.192 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

FINLAND Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

6.50

13.22

16.26

16.47

15.68

16.30

16.61

16.27

Total capacity¹ Nuclear

-

2.36

2.64

2.67

2.72

2.75

2.75

2.76

2.27

2.62

2.88

3.04

3.16

3.25

3.25

3.25

of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

0.01

0.01

0.02

0.04

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

0.04

0.08

0.20

0.63

1.01

1.57

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4.23

8.24

10.70

10.68

9.61

9.66

9.59

8.66

Coal and Coal products

0.06

0.04

0.06

0.06

2.38

2.02

2.02

1.55

Liquid fuels

1.16

0.97

0.99

0.91

1.26

1.57

1.56

1.14

Natural gas

-

0.44

0.41

0.41

1.54

1.55

1.51

1.49

Biofuels & waste

-

-

-

-

0.02

0.04

0.04

0.05

2.55

4.37

5.24

5.29

2.82

2.87

2.85

2.87

Hydro

Combustible fuels of which: Single-fired:

Multi-fired: Solid / liquid Solid / natural gas

-

0.14

0.25

0.25

0.21

0.17

0.15

0.15

Liquid / natural gas

0.22

1.04

1.59

1.59

0.32

0.32

0.32

0.30

Solid / liquid / gas

0.24

1.24

2.16

2.16

1.07

1.14

1.14

1.12

3.45

6.88

7.22

7.19

7.23

6.97

6.93

6.02

-

-

0.05

0.05

0.13

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.78

1.36

1.85

1.85

0.95

1.28

1.28

1.27

Combined cycle

-

-

1.59

1.59

1.31

1.32

1.29

1.27

Other

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Peak load

..

10.24

12.40

13.48

14.62

14.39

13.57

15.18

1.29

1.78

2.47

2.47

2.11

2.07

2.05

2.07

Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hydro

-

-

0.20

0.20

0.20

0.19

0.19

0.19

of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

0.01

0.01

0.02

0.03

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1.29

1.78

2.27

2.27

1.91

1.87

1.85

1.85

Steam Internal combustion Gas turbine

Of which Autoproducers

Combustible fuels

1. Sum of available capacity figures.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Type of generation

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.193

FINLAND Table 8. Capacity factors (%)

Total plants¹ Nuclear

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

48.5

47.0

49.1

48.9

58.7

47.7

47.1

48.2

-

93.0

97.2

99.5

95.8

97.8

96.4

95.8

63.6

47.3

58.1

51.9

46.8

47.1

58.9

55.5

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

11.4

8.6

8.2

8.3

6.9

5.5

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

23.4

23.7

17.0

20.2

26.4

22.4

Combustible fuels

40.5

33.7

34.8

35.4

52.7

35.1

30.9

34.8

Of which autoproducers

58.4 -

55.7 -

55.2 -

51.6 -

60.0 -

55.6 -

55.8 -

52.6 -

Hydro

-

-

61.9

58.0

50.4

56.9

66.2

63.5

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

11.4

8.6

8.2

8.3

6.9

5.4

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

58.4

55.7

53.9

50.0

60.0

54.7

54.2

51.2

Hydro

Nuclear

Combustible fuels

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).

III.194 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

FINLAND

Total imports

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

3615

11007

12206

17948

15719

21622

21459

22110

Total from OECD

-

6476

7687

6635

4081

18237

17533

16252

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

1967

32

27

655

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

125

132

165

114

55

147

199

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

6351

7555

6470

2000

18150

17359

15398

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total from non-OECD

-

4531

4519

11313

11638

3385

3926

5858

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

FYR Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Georgia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

4531

4519

11313

11638

3385

3926

5858

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Syria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkmenistan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3615

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.195

FINLAND

1974 Total exports

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

475

364

326

933

5218

3655

5122

3159

Total to OECD

-

364

326

933

5218

3655

5099

3158

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

246

3523

5034

3050

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

173

131

156

132

64

51

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

364

153

802

4816

-

1

57

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total to non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

23

1

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

FYR Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Georgia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

23

1

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Syria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkmenistan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

475

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)

III.196 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

FINLAND Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

12.9

22.6

26.6

27.4

27.1

27.6

27.1

26.8

Share of total final consumption Industry

25.1

30.7

31.8

33.0

32.0

31.9

31.5

31.1

Iron and steel

18.3

17.3

29.1

34.0

31.4

42.3

43.9

43.6

Chem. and petrochemical

28.2

31.8

53.0

50.8

40.4

41.4

40.6

41.5

Non-ferrous metals

50.5

79.0

83.7

87.8

62.6

66.7

63.8

63.4

Non-metallic minerals

17.2

9.5

19.5

20.2

20.7

20.6

19.8

20.1

-

-

38.9

43.5

46.6

40.5

45.8

45.0

Machinery

38.0

60.1

65.3

71.5

57.5

56.3

57.2

56.7

Mining and quarrying

36.0

45.6

46.1

55.1

60.5

67.4

68.9

80.2

Food and tobacco

12.2

24.9

48.0

57.4

33.6

38.2

37.0

35.8

Paper, pulp and printing

41.6

40.6

32.9

35.5

29.3

27.3

26.7

25.5

Wood and wood products

36.7

20.1

38.6

36.3

23.8

21.3

22.5

21.6

Construction

11.1

40.0

5.8

7.0

8.2

10.3

8.9

9.3

Textile and leather

33.3

43.0

41.7

49.5

39.9

35.0

40.2

46.0

Non-specified/other

0.4

6.6

9.0

8.8

40.3

31.2

26.1

29.7

Transport equipment

Transport

0.2

0.9

1.2

1.3

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.4

4.6

36.7

49.2

57.2

66.2

69.3

72.9

73.8

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Road

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.0

0.0

Rail transport

Transport non-specified Other sectors Commercial & publ. serv.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

9.4

28.6

35.4

36.8

36.2

38.2

39.4

38.7

..

..

49.2

51.0

49.9

52.4

55.3

52.7

Residential

12.7

23.5

33.4

34.7

33.9

36.1

36.8

36.6

Agriculture

6.3

9.3

18.2

15.1

18.4

18.3

18.9

19.8

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fishing Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

3.1

8.6

13.4

15.2

17.2

16.1

15.4

15.9

Share of total final consumption Industry

1.2

1.9

10.6

13.7

14.5

12.3

12.2

12.3

Iron and steel

-

-

-

-

4.9

11.1

11.2

11.1

Chem. and petrochemical

-

-

-

-

27.4

26.9

26.3

25.5

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

22.1

20.5

20.8

20.7

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

-

4.5

3.8

4.3

4.1

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

36.9

43.8

38.3

37.7

Machinery

-

-

-

-

26.8

30.1

28.5

29.9

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

3.9

1.6

1.4

1.4

Food and tobacco

-

-

-

-

39.5

37.0

43.1

46.0

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

-

-

9.8

5.6

6.0

5.9

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

-

40.4

35.1

33.0

31.9

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Textile and leather

-

-

-

-

20.6

21.7

25.5

28.8

5.9

20.1

81.1

82.5

19.5

26.4

17.9

20.5

Non-specified/other Transport Other sectors Commercial & publ. serv.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

5.9

22.3

26.0

26.6

29.6

30.0

29.5

30.5

-

-

32.3

33.0

36.5

35.0

32.5

34.5

Residential

9.9

20.2

28.5

28.5

30.0

31.0

31.6

31.9

Agriculture

-

-

1.1

1.5

1.7

1.8

1.7

1.9

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3.7

100.0

-

-

28.7

35.5

35.0

34.7

Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.197

FRANCE Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel

Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 600

180 160

500 140 400

TWh

Mtoe

120 100

300

80 60

200

40 100 20

1980

1985

1990

Electricity

Oil

Coal

Natural gas

1995

2000

2005

2010

Biofuels & wastes

0 1974

2016

Other

Coal

Oil

1985

Hydro

1990

1995

Natural gas

2000

2005

Nuclear

2010

2017p

Non-hydro ren. & waste

Figure 4. Electricity indicators

500

200

1.5

450

180

1.4

400

160

1.3

350

140

1.2

300

120

1.1

100

1.0

80

0.9

150

60

0.8

100

40

0.7

50

20

0.6

1992=100

250 200

0 1974

Industry

1980

1985

Residential

1990

1995

2000

2005

Commercial/public services

2010

2016

Energy

Other

0 1974

0.5 1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2016

Electricity/TFC

Electricity per capita

Electricity/GDP

CO₂/electricity&heat

Production/consumption (rhs)

Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974 Commercial/ public serv. (18.1%)

2016

Other (0.8%)

Other (2.1%) Industry (26.4%)

Commercial/ public serv. (31.6%)

Transport (2.4%)

Industry (56.0%)

Residential (21.0%)

Transport (4.1%)

Residential (36.0%)

157.1 TWh

442.4 TWh

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

TWh

Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector

1980

Production/Consumption

0 1974

III.198 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

FRANCE Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population 1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

174.36

223.84

251.74

263.31

248.59

244.26

245.28

1.4

-0.2

1276.51

1907.28

2346.48

2646.84

2777.54

2810.53

2861.66

2.4

1.2

0.14

0.12

0.11

0.10

0.09

0.09

0.09

-0.9

-1.3

53.68

58.23

60.87

64.97

66.59

66.86

67.13

0.5

0.6

TPES/population²

3.25

3.84

4.14

4.05

3.73

3.65

3.65

0.9

-0.7

TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)

137

118

108

100

90

87

86

-0.9

-1.3 ..

TPES (Mtoe) GDP (billion 2010 USD) TPES/GDP¹ Population (millions)

73

94

98

100

93

94

..

1.1

2927

5191

6324

6836

6529

6618

..

3.0

..

186.85

417.20

535.18

564.48

565.37

551.34

548.94

4.1

0.1

74-00

00-17

Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³ Ele.TFC/population⁴ Elec. generated (TWh)⁵

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances and OECD Main Economic Indicators. 1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants.

Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source

TPES (Mtoe) Coal Oil Natural gas

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

174.36

223.84

251.74

263.31

248.59

244.26

245.28

1.4

-0.2

29.53

20.05

14.89

11.96

8.81

8.57

9.27

-2.6

-2.7

113.19

84.03

82.22

77.02

72.27

69.68

71.55

-1.2

-0.8

14.10

26.03

35.77

42.62

35.04

38.29

38.46

3.6

0.4

Biofuels & waste

8.84

10.99

10.77

16.11

16.51

18.14

18.12

0.8

3.1

Nuclear

3.83

81.84

108.17

111.66

113.98

105.06

103.80

13.7

-0.2

Geothermal

0.00

0.11

0.13

0.17

0.21

0.24

0.28

18.6

4.9

Solar, wind, tide¹

0.05

0.07

0.07

1.01

2.59

2.69

3.02

1.1

24.9

Hydro Net electricity imports² Heat

4.83

4.63

5.71

5.39

4.68

5.16

4.23

0.6

-1.7

-0.01

-3.91

-5.97

-2.64

-5.51

-3.57

-3.45

28.4

-3.2

-

-

-

0.00

-

-

-0.00

-

-

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances. 1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells).

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.199

FRANCE

Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production - Used for heat pumps - Used for electric boilers

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017p

186.86

420.75

539.95

576.06

569.29

570.32

556.18

554.07

6.46

19.60

23.85

26.03

24.99

23.85

23.24

-

180.40

401.15

516.11

550.04

544.30

546.48

532.94

-

-

-

-

-

0.00

0.14

0.14

0.14

-

-

-

-

0.03

0.00

0.00

0.00

- Used for pumped storage

0.38

4.94

6.60

6.64

6.60

6.88

6.72

7.12

+ Imports

6.39

6.67

3.70

8.06

19.48

9.96

19.90

21.12

- Exports

6.50

52.11

73.17

68.39

50.19

74.02

61.40

61.23

179.92

350.77

440.03

483.07

506.96

475.39

484.57

..

11.76

27.70

30.41

32.23

35.41

35.40

36.78

..

-

-0.18

-0.78

-0.27

-0.21

-1.12

-1.40

..

168.16

323.25

410.39

451.11

471.76

441.12

449.20

..

11.06

21.02

25.49

28.34

27.67

6.45

6.82

..

Coal mines

2.35

1.25

0.74

0.52

0.06

0.03

0.03

..

Oil and gas extraction

0.05

4.41

4.41

0.59

0.53

0.40

0.37

..

Patent fuel plants

0.01

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke ovens

-

-

-

0.01

0.00

0.00

-

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas works

0.18

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

3.51

-

-

3.47

3.25

2.41

2.62

..

Nuclear industry

-

13.68

16.26

c

c

1.31

1.21

..

Coal liquefaction plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

4.95

1.69

4.08

23.76

23.84

2.29

2.59

..

157.10

302.23

384.90

422.77

444.09

434.67

442.37

..

88.01

114.67

134.66

139.55

117.44

116.45

116.97

..

Iron and steel

15.59

11.64

17.15

15.61

10.22

11.41

12.02

..

Chem. and petrochemical

21.06

26.79

25.74

24.93

27.64

19.65

19.28

..

Non-ferrous metals

11.30

10.54

9.70

9.83

7.47

8.73

8.80

..

Non-metallic minerals

5.80

6.36

8.12

8.83

9.17

7.90

8.09

..

Transport equipment

4.46

8.02

8.66

8.26

7.56

6.69

7.12

..

Machinery

7.83

13.63

14.83

11.92

15.94

12.93

12.85

..

Mining and quarrying

1.77

3.66

1.89

1.65

0.58

1.61

1.57

..

Food and tobacco

5.07

13.80

17.70

19.75

20.10

20.72

20.43

..

Paper, pulp and printing

5.59

9.39

13.69

13.49

9.20

7.88

7.80

..

Wood and wood products

1.30

3.94

2.16

2.28

2.25

2.22

2.19

..

Construction

0.85

2.10

1.50

1.74

2.17

6.74

6.87

..

Textile and leather

6.70

4.24

3.63

2.57

1.76

1.61

1.55

..

Non-specified/other

0.68

0.56

9.90

18.69

3.39

8.38

8.40

..

6.40

7.47

9.38

9.86

10.04

10.99

10.78

..

6.40

7.47

9.38

9.86

10.04

9.90

9.68

..

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

-

-

0.71

0.71

..

Road

-

-

-

-

-

0.12

0.16

..

Transport non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

0.27

0.24

..

Residential

33.04

96.91

128.72

138.48

161.52

152.31

159.40

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

28.36

80.76

106.31

125.19

144.66

145.43

145.80

..

1.20

2.11

2.73

7.33

7.62

8.50

8.60

..

-

-

-

0.11

0.12

0.18

0.19

..

0.08

0.32

3.11

2.26 e

2.69

0.82

0.63

..

Electrical energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption²

Blast furnaces Oil refineries

Energy non-specified Final consumption Industry

Transport Rail transport

Agriculture Fishing Sector non-specified

1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)

III.200 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

FRANCE Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption1 (TJ) 1974 Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production

8119 e 8119 e

1990 19997 e 19997 e

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017p

135470

178280

169234

162539

179773

179876

-

-

-

-

-

-

135470

178280

169234

162539

179773

-

- Used for electricity production

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+ Imports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Exports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

135470

178280

169234

162539

179773

..

Heat energy supplied

8119 e

19997 e

- Transmission & distr. losses

-

-

-

-

39635

34370

36426

..

- Statistical difference

-

-

-

3976

-

-

-

..

135470

174304

129599

128169

143347

..

Total consumption Energy industry consumption²

8119 e

19997 e

-

-

-

-

-

2394

2301

..

Coal Mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil + Gas Extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Patent Fuel Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke Ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas Works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast Furnaces

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil Refineries

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Nuclear Industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy - Non Specified Final consumption Industry

8119 e

19997 e

-

-

-

2394

2301

..

135470

174304

129599

125775

141046

..

-

-

-

-

45579

48509

57399

..

Iron and steel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Chem. and petrochemical

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Machinery

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Food and tobacco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Textile and leather

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Non specified/other

-

-

-

-

45579

48509

57399

..

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Residential

-

-

-

-

53145

48530

51939

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

-

-

-

30875

28462

31340

..

Agriculture

-

-

-

-

-

274

368

..

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

135470

174304

-

-

-

..

Sector non specified

8119 e

19997 e

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.201

FRANCE Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) 1974 Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other² Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other² Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

186.86 14.70 56.23 0.01 115.33 .. .. .. .. 0.60

420.75 314.08 57.42 3.55 48.75 35.42 8.67 3.03 1.63 e 0.50

1990

539.95 415.16 71.13 4.77 0.01 0.05 53.10 30.86 7.17 11.51 3.56 0.51

2000

569.29 428.52 67.53 4.81 0.62 9.95 62.07 26.32 e 5.52 23.76 6.47 0.61

2010

570.32 437.43 59.40 4.96 7.26 21.25 43.80 12.31 2.14 21.14 8.21 1.19

556.18 403.20 64.89 4.85 0.00 8.16 21.40 57.47 10.52 2.54 34.86 9.55 1.07

554.07 398.36 54.37 5.13 0.01 9.16 24.32 66.90 13.80 3.63 39.66 9.80 0.97

4.2 13.7 0.9 26.3 -2.9 .. .. .. .. -0.6

0.2 -0.2 -1.6 0.4 55.6 44.2 1.4 -4.6 -3.9 7.5 6.1 3.9

33.27 3.84 29.43 .. .. .. .. -

26.24 5.00 21.24 13.15 3.65 2.81 1.63 e -

15.48 0.61 0.01 0.00 14.86 2.51 2.43 6.56 3.36 -

12.83 0.63 0.52 0.48 11.11 1.15 e 1.60 2.58 5.78 0.09

19.13 0.60 3.74 1.45 12.89 1.08 0.66 4.78 6.37 0.45

19.15 0.66 3.99 1.16 13.00 0.67 0.64 4.92 6.77 0.34

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-2.9 -6.9 -2.6 .. .. .. .. -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

1.16 1.16 1.16 e

15.68 15.68 1.19 1.72 10.72 2.05

18.00 17.87 0.54 0.81 13.55 2.98

16.82 16.53 0.44 0.42 10.73 4.94

18.76 18.50 0.40 0.54 11.55 6.01

.. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).

1974 Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

8.12 e .. 8.12 e .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

1990 20.00 e .. 20.00 e 20.00 -

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

135.47 .. 135.47 18.10 33.90 59.48 23.99 -

169.23 3.20 165.57 10.44 19.55 78.47 57.11 0.06 0.09 0.32

162.54 3.86 154.72 7.95 9.47 58.72 78.58 0.50 0.01 3.45

179.77 4.40 170.35 6.21 8.68 64.52 90.94 0.51 0.01 4.50

179.88 4.97 170.89 5.44 7.78 63.93 93.73 0.41 0.01 3.60

11.4 .. 11.4 .. .. .. .. -

1.7 .. 1.4 -6.8 -8.3 0.4 8.3 -

129.29 129.29 18.10 33.90 59.48 17.81

88.09 87.77 0.76 9.25 51.87 25.89

81.39 77.94 1.39 6.81 33.95 35.79

92.81 89.81 0.71 7.64 37.38 44.08

.. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)

III.202 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

FRANCE Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh)

Total

1974

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016

74-00

00-16

27928 e

24977

14628

12188

17753

18394

18409

-2.5

1.4

Total energy

-

12831

1487

1599

2216

2204

2115

-

2.2

Coal mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil and gas extraction

-

-

-

-

1

4

4

-

-

Coke ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Gas works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

BKB

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil refineries

-

-

1487

1599

2215

2200

2111

-

2.2

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Energy non specified/other¹

-

12831

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total industry

27928 e

9549

9098

6418

4722

4735

4517

-4.2

-4.3

Iron and steel

4347 e

2381

1354

1049

869

719

321

-4.4

-8.6

Chemical and petrochemical

5029 e

4218

3253

1851

832

866

914

-1.7

-7.6

182 e

280

18

9

-

-

-

-8.5

-

1 e

-

8

11

15

11

13

8.3

3.1

262 e

220

331

209

34

31

31

0.9

-13.8

-

62

25

57

54

57

-

-0.5

254

27

24

18

12

5

-21.5

-10.0

Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying

14813 e

Food and tobacco

659 e

667

1208

824

1579

1620

1678

2.4

2.1

Pulp and printing

-

1450

2180

2000

1081

1208

1265

-

-3.3

Wood and wood products

1940 e

Construction

-

-

28

31

40

41

44

-15.0

2.9

-

275

244

143

121

141

-

-4.1

Textile and leather

541 e

79

19

2

9

8

10

-12.1

-3.9

Non specified/other industries

154 e

-

335

139

45

44

38

3.0

-12.7

-

1007

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Rail

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Pipeline

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport non specified

-

1007

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1590

4043

4171

10815

11455

11777

-

6.9

Commerce and pub. services

-

-

4029

4022

6291

6546

6826

-

3.4

Residential

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Agriculture

-

-

14

13

99

115

156

-

16.3

Fishing

-

-

-

-

3

29

25

-

-

Sector non specified 1590 136 Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.

4422

4765

4770

-

-

Total transport

Other

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas to liquid plants and charcoal plants.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.203

FRANCE Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Steam coal 11028

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

9591

9525

7038

3476

3423

2982

-1.4

-7.0

281299 e

249381

247655

201066

90687

88871

79764

-1.2

-6.9

29053

25525

26714

22867

9071

9361

8065

-1.3

-6.9

Lignite 1843

267

-

-

-

-

-

-17.6

-

32174 e

4905

-

-

-

-

-

-17.1

-

2420

409

-

-

-

-

-

-16.3

-

39312

39697

32454

26123

31941

29777

23813

0.1

-3.1

3950

3738

3094

2472

2508

2053

-0.6

-3.7

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) 2

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

Electricity production (GWh)

2913 e

Other coal products3

Oil and petroleum products 1704

1460

1633

1348

489

466

496

-1.5

-6.5

69853

56284

65567

55733

20459

19388

20658

-2.1

-6.1

8668

5441

6546

4717

1538

1713

1997

-4.5

-6.1

20319

10868

24235

150426

36006

81356

166348

-6.1

18.6

3027

797

2586

10213

3778

10417

23318

-12.5

23.5

Fuel input (TJ)

-

1789

12222

22134

1625

1627

14415

-

13.9

Electricity production (GWh)

-

278

441

374

98

98

406

-

2.4

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

1884

4349

3250

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

109

173

178

-

-

5316

13992

34840

39340

37380

37784

38112

10.2

6.5

443

974

2120

2392

2226

2284

2314

8.2

5.6

421

2547

7781

11797

9976

11044

9596

19.7

8.6

32

255

446

722

709

714

642

23.1

5.9

47593

37417

41947

20001

27268

38973

-2.4

0.3

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Natural gas

2

Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Solid biofuels

Industrial waste

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)

44198 e

1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

III.204 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

FRANCE Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t)

-

833

788

119

133

228

101

-

-12.4

Fuel input (TJ)

-

21669

20426

3101

3458

5928

2626

-

-12.4

Electricity production (GWh)

-

1070

801

492

402

402

400

-

-6.0

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

15533

13718

758

896

1391

706

-

-17.6

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

3380

3350

1958

2093

1449

226

-

-15.6

Electricity production (GWh)

-

118

96

43

45

34

2

-

-22.5

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

2568

2878

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lignite

1

Coal manufactured gases

Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t)

-

1204

1068

325

233

213

249

-

-9.4

Fuel input (TJ)

-

61492

53011

14480

10532

9750

11459

-

-10.0

Electricity production (GWh)

-

1724

1379

806

558

424

540

-

-7.0

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

33897

28537

9252

7022

6810

7642

-

-8.9

Fuel input (TJ)

-

128689

229898

161828

81258

97014

104438

-

-1.3

Electricity production (GWh)

-

10717

20483

13545

9385

10726

11546

-

0.5

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

59480

107537

51869

29823

33945

37377

-

-2.9

Fuel input (TJ)

6780

5230

14463

31420

42886

43275

56582

-2.6

16.0

Electricity production (GWh)

1116 e

812

813

1089

1632

2051

2664

-3.1

7.7

-

-

264

9311

14853

16646

20811

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

975

1033

1078

1177

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

57

67

77

75

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

202

214

215

308

-

-

-

37964

36152

38244

38210

42440

43822

-

0.9

2012

-

3.3 1.1

Natural gas1

Solid Biofuels

CHP Heat production (TJ) Industrial waste

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

1188

1194

1554

1716

1710

-

17814

16292

16126

18842

17602

21388

-

291

287

251

3903

9848

12657

13758

-0.1

27.4

40

53

34

283

927

1106

1259

2.9

21.9

-

-

8

247

865

1327

1577

-

-

Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

1156 e -

15682

24800

17869

14732

16530

18498

29.8

1.0

129292

169234

87765

72515

77936

89809

-

-2.3

1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Total combustible fuels

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.205

FRANCE Table 6c. Heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in heat plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

422

387

295

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

10975

10062

7670

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

9681

8854

6558

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Heat production (TJ)

2016

90-00

00-16

244

-

-

6355

-

-

5508

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

285

67

72

28

-

-

-

-

-

11565

2687

2952

1173

-

-

-

-

-

10301

2392

2659

1034

-

-

Steam coal

Lignite

Coal manufactured gases

2

Other coal products3

Petroleum products

2

Natural gas

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

32826

26196

30660

33296

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

26600

20885

24779

27146

-

-

Solid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

5126

12589

15929

20895

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

4408

10828

13599

17718

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

42666

13082

11710

34242

31746

33752

33930

-11.1

6.1

Heat production (TJ)

19997

6178

5534

26692

27004

29082

29018

-11.1

10.2

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

148

100

112

123

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

119

100

110

121

-

-

19997

6178

5534

77801

70063

76787

80545

-11.1

17.4

Industrial waste

Municipal waste

Biogases and liquid biofuels

Total combustible fuels Heat production (TJ) 1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

III.206 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

FRANCE Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

45.38

103.34

114.52

115.73

124.14

127.79

129.94

130.79

Total capacity¹ Nuclear

2.89

55.75

63.18

63.26

63.13 e

63.13

63.13

63.13

16.09

24.67

25.15

25.13

25.43

25.32

25.30

25.52

-

5.16

5.65

5.52

5.46

5.46

5.41

5.41

0.08

1.79

1.86

1.80

1.81

1.73

1.73

1.73

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

0.01

0.01

1.04

5.67

6.76

7.32

Hydro of which: mixed plants of which: pure pumped storage

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.24

0.24

0.21

0.22

0.22

0.22

0.22

0.22

Wind

-

-

0.04

0.69

5.91

9.07

10.22

11.47

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

26.16

22.67

25.92

26.42

28.41

24.39

24.32

23.14

Coal and Coal products

7.20

5.24

0.21

5.28

4.57

1.38

0.78

0.63

Liquid fuels

9.71

7.86

6.17

6.77

7.61

6.19

6.27

4.96

Natural gas

0.70

0.26

2.99

5.47

6.15

6.66

8.69

8.78

-

-

0.50

0.75

0.80

1.00

1.00

1.16

Solid / liquid

6.55

8.20

10.55

3.97

3.91

3.69

3.00

3.00

Solid / natural gas

0.53

0.29

0.19

1.26

2.20

1.84

1.42

1.53

Liquid / natural gas

1.46

0.32

1.92

0.21

0.15

0.55

0.53

0.53

-

0.50

3.39

2.71

3.04

3.08

2.63

2.57

Steam

-

21.11

..

..

..

..

..

..

Internal combustion

-

0.36

..

..

..

..

..

..

Gas turbine

-

1.20

..

..

..

..

..

..

Combined cycle

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other

-

-

25.92

26.42

28.41

24.39

24.32

23.14

Peak load

..

63.40

72.39

86.00

96.71

82.54

91.61

88.57

8.90

8.23

4.60

4.82

5.52

8.11

8.37

8.72

Tide, wave, ocean

Combustible fuels of which: Single-fired:

Biofuels & waste Multi-fired:

Solid / liquid / gas

Of which Autoproducers Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1.22

1.72

0.17

0.19

0.20

0.20

0.20

0.20

of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

0.01

0.01

0.87

3.26

3.56

3.80

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

0.03

0.36

0.75

0.68

0.69

Hydro

Other (e.g. fuel cells) Combustible fuels

1. Sum of available capacity figures.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

7.68

6.51

4.43

4.59

4.08

3.91

3.93

4.03

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Type of generation

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.207

FRANCE Table 8. Capacity factors (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

Total plants¹

47.0

46.5

53.8

56.8

52.4

50.4

50.1

48.5

Nuclear

58.1

64.3

75.0

81.5

77.5 e

78.9

79.1

72.9

Hydro

39.9

26.6

32.3

25.6

30.3

31.0

26.8

29.0

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

22.8

Solar PV

-

-

8.2

9.7

6.8

11.9

12.3

12.7

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

28.4

23.9

27.2

25.4

25.2

25.0

25.5

26.0

Tide, wave, ocean Wind

-

-

14.4

15.9

19.2

21.7

23.7

21.3

Combustible fuels

50.3

24.5

23.4

28.8

24.9

16.3

20.6

28.4

Of which autoproducers Nuclear

42.7 -

36.4 -

38.4 -

51.2 -

26.5 -

26.0 -

26.1 -

25.1 -

Hydro

35.8

33.2

41.4

31.5

35.7

43.6

33.8

37.0

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

8.2

12.6

6.8

11.8

12.0

12.0

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

15.2

24.4

15.0

19.9

24.4

19.3

43.8

37.2

38.3

52.3

31.1

36.8

37.5

36.8

Combustible fuels

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).

III.208 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

FRANCE

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

Total imports

6394

6674

3695

8062

19475

7873

9961

19903

Total from OECD

6365

6674

3695

8062

19475

7873

9961

19903

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

1206

3544

202

2219

5389

960

1426

5208

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2456

534

618

782

791

824

1356

2724

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

266

183

392

697

437

732

809

1037

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1438

1873

595

752

3501

2382

1793

4325

Austria

Germany

Italy

Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

879

495

1888

2820

5247

2961

4403

5306

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

120

45

-

792

4110

14

174

1303

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total from non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

FYR Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Georgia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Syria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkmenistan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

29

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

Non-specified/others

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.209

FRANCE

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

Total exports

6499

52112

73174

68390

50188

75063

74024

61404

Total to OECD

6499

51935

73093

68390

49968

74854

73812

61193

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

883

2312

8512

6893

3182

11238

9829

4799

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2078

8666

15653

16525

15132

14786

12100

8314

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1149

15441

16126

14469

11656

15519

16314

13948

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

42

-

-

1112

1050

1134

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

384

1513

8504

7564

2000

5956

9125

12128

Austria

Germany

Italy

Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1845

12078

9559

10465

9705

10346

10274

8635

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

160

11925

14697

12474

8293

15897

15120

12235

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total to non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

FYR Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Georgia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Syria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkmenistan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

-

177

81

-

220

209

212

211

United Kingdom

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)

III.210 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

FRANCE Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

9.9

18.4

20.4

21.7

23.9

24.6

24.8

25.0

Share of total final consumption Industry

17.6

31.3

35.1

35.9

34.9

37.6

37.4

37.5

Iron and steel

14.3

25.5

47.9

40.7

31.2

34.2

35.7

38.3

Chem. and petrochemical

32.0

37.1

40.6

42.6

61.7

35.8

37.7

37.7

Non-ferrous metals

41.4

54.0

56.9

62.3

72.8

69.2

67.9

68.8

Non-metallic minerals

14.8

13.6

18.9

17.7

21.0

19.7

20.1

20.9

Transport equipment

45.0

79.6

48.1

51.1

57.2

58.8

57.3

57.7

Machinery

38.5

38.9

51.6

48.4

61.2

58.3

58.2

58.6

Mining and quarrying

13.7

51.3

68.6

42.9

19.6

49.3

36.0

35.6

Food and tobacco

13.0

31.7

30.3

39.5

36.2

38.7

35.9

37.1

Paper, pulp and printing

17.6

27.4

33.0

35.4

31.7

31.2

29.9

28.3

Wood and wood products

12.9

29.1

17.7

42.3

32.1

35.7

33.0

33.1

2.1

16.7

11.4

9.6

16.6

42.5

41.5

38.7

Textile and leather

28.5

36.3

18.8

39.0

46.2

49.2

46.1

45.9

Non-specified/other

1.0

4.1

32.4

29.6

6.3

30.9

32.3

29.4

Construction

Transport

2.3

1.7

1.8

1.9

2.0

2.1

2.2

2.1

42.2

62.3

68.5

79.7

83.2

85.4

85.8

86.2

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

-

-

77.0

77.1

76.9

Road

-

-

-

-

-

0.0

0.0

0.0

Transport non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

..

..

..

9.8

26.5

30.7

31.9

37.0

40.1

40.0

39.7

Rail transport

Other sectors Commercial & publ. serv.

7.9

36.8

49.1

51.5

52.1

55.0

55.0

54.0

Residential

13.7

23.8

27.4

27.8

31.4

34.8

34.4

34.4

Agriculture

3.5

5.2

6.1

14.8

15.7

16.2

17.4

17.5

-

-

-

2.3

3.3

5.3

5.4

5.8

2.7

5.4

6.5

23.1

7.9

9.6

8.5

Fishing Sector non-specified

3.7 e

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

0.1

0.3

2.0

2.5

1.9

1.9

2.0

2.2

Share of total final consumption Industry

-

-

-

-

3.8

4.6

4.3

5.1

Iron and steel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Chem. and petrochemical

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Machinery

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Food and tobacco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Textile and leather

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/other

-

-

-

-

23.4

53.9

52.0

55.7

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.4

0.8

4.8

5.7

2.7

2.6

2.8

2.9

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

-

-

-

3.1

2.8

3.0

3.2

Residential

-

-

-

-

2.9

2.8

3.0

3.1

Agriculture

-

-

-

-

-

0.2

0.2

0.2

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

75.1 e

94.6 e

78.3

79.1

-

-

-

-

Other sectors

Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.211

GERMANY Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel

Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 700

300

600

250

500

TWh

Mtoe

200

150

400 300

100 200 50

100

1980

1985

1990

Electricity

Oil

Coal

Natural gas

1995

2000

2005

2010

Biofuels & wastes

0 1974

2016

Other

Coal

Oil

Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector

500

1992=100

300

200

100

Industry

1985

Residential

1990

1995

2000

2005

Commercial/public services

Hydro

1990

1995

Natural gas

2000

Nuclear

2005

2010

2017p

Non-hydro ren. & waste

2010

2016

Energy

Other

200

1.5

180

1.4

160

1.3

140

1.2

120

1.1

100

1.0

80

0.9

60

0.8

40

0.7

20

0.6

0 1974

0.5 1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2016

Electricity/TFC

Electricity per capita

Electricity/GDP

CO₂/electricity&heat

Production/consumption (rhs)

Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974 Commercial/ public serv. (12.7%)

2016

Other (1.9%) Commercial/ public serv. (31.6%) Industry (43.8%)

Residential (25.7%)

Industry (56.6%)

Residential (24.7%)

Transport (3.1%)

325.3 TWh

Transport (2.3%)

517.4 TWh

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

TWh

400

1980

1985

Figure 4. Electricity indicators

600

0 1974

1980

Production/Consumption

0 1974

III.212 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

GERMANY Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population 1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

328.38

351.23

336.60

326.36

308.17

310.12

313.54

0.1

-0.4

1744.37

2568.63

3123.91

3417.10

3709.60

3781.70

3865.76

2.3

1.3

0.19

0.14

0.11

0.10

0.08

0.08

0.08

-2.1

-1.7

78.98

79.36

81.46

80.28

81.69

82.35

82.68

0.1

0.1

TPES/population²

4.16

4.43

4.13

4.07

3.77

3.77

3.79

-0.0

-0.5

TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)

197

143

113

100

87

86

85

-2.1

-1.7 ..

TPES (Mtoe) GDP (billion 2010 USD) TPES/GDP¹ Population (millions)

Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³ Ele.TFC/population⁴ Elec. generated (TWh)⁵

120

114

99

100

89

88

..

-0.7

4120

5735

5936

6633

6302

6284

..

1.4

..

390.56

547.65

572.31

626.58

640.97

643.53

648.99

1.5

0.7

74-00

00-17

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances and OECD Main Economic Indicators. 1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants.

Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source 1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

328.38

351.23

336.60

326.36

308.17

310.12

313.54

0.1

-0.4

Coal

138.27

128.59

84.82

78.95

79.41

77.23

70.76

-1.9

-1.1

Oil

144.64

121.44

124.81

104.70

101.24

101.43

103.34

-0.6

-1.1

36.21

54.98

71.85

75.90

65.15

70.33

77.37

2.7

0.4

TPES (Mtoe)

Natural gas Biofuels & waste

3.36

4.80

7.88

24.85

29.95

30.69

31.41

3.3

8.5

Nuclear

3.77

39.83

44.19

36.62

23.92

22.05

19.89

9.9

-4.6

Geothermal

-

-

-

0.09

0.21

0.27

0.28

-

-

Solar, wind, tide¹

-

0.02

0.92

4.74

10.81

10.70

13.28

-

17.0 -0.4

Hydro

1.52

1.50

1.87

1.80

1.63

1.77

1.73

0.8

Net electricity imports²

0.60

0.08

0.26

-1.29

-4.15

-4.34

-4.51

-3.1

-

-

-0.00

-0.00

-0.01

-0.00

-0.00

-0.00

-

-0.4

Heat

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances. 1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells).

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.213

GERMANY

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017p

392.14

550.02

576.54

622.58

632.98

646.89

649.12

654.99

26.69

41.43

38.05

39.84

38.15

36.81

34.96

-

365.44

508.58

538.49

582.74

594.83

610.08

614.16

-

- Used for heat pumps

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for electric boilers

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3.74

4.98

6.04

9.51

8.62

8.06

7.50

8.25

+ Imports

17.66

31.67

45.13

56.86

42.96

37.01

28.34

27.82

- Exports

10.64

30.74

42.08

61.43

57.92

85.29

78.86

80.30

368.73

504.53

535.50

568.66

571.26

553.74

556.13

..

19.85

23.53

34.09

29.33

23.97

25.61

25.76

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

348.88

481.00

501.41

539.33

547.28

528.13

530.37

..

23.58

25.92

17.96

17.06

14.86

13.40

13.00

..

Coal mines

9.94

6.77

4.88

4.03

2.66

1.01

0.76

..

Oil and gas extraction

0.41

0.50

0.44

0.62

0.57

0.63

0.63

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke ovens

0.57

1.18

0.39

0.32

0.31

0.30

0.29

..

BKB plants

4.43

8.92

4.88

4.77

4.88

5.42

5.08

..

Gas works

2.47

1.40

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

5.76

6.85

7.27

7.33

6.43

6.05

6.24

..

Nuclear industry

-

-

0.07

-

-

-

-

..

Coal liquefaction plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy non-specified

-

0.31

0.02

-

-

-

-

..

325.31

455.08

483.45

522.26

532.42

514.73

517.38

..

184.07

216.48

211.59

230.56

224.53

224.88

226.60

..

Iron and steel

29.18

27.37

23.65

27.65

27.09

26.06

27.06

..

Chem. and petrochemical

66.08

62.50

48.34

52.86

52.34

53.47

53.58

..

Non-ferrous metals

17.26

19.86

18.50

17.90

13.65

15.87

15.98

..

Non-metallic minerals

9.64

11.59

14.83

12.46

12.23

12.30

12.32

..

Transport equipment

7.29

13.69

18.99

19.68

17.84

18.52

18.02

..

Machinery

8.87

12.49

10.24

24.29

32.91

33.42

33.47

..

Mining and quarrying

5.55

6.45

2.06

1.90

2.16

1.74

1.78

..

Food and tobacco

7.42

12.05

14.70

16.91

17.53

18.19

18.52

..

10.49

16.95

21.77

26.85

24.30

21.32

21.42

..

Wood and wood products

2.46

3.46

4.01

4.41

4.51

4.49

4.64

..

Construction

0.54

0.70

0.81

-

-

-

-

..

Textile and leather

6.68

7.11

4.30

3.36

2.48

2.26

2.19

..

Non-specified/other

12.63

22.27

29.41

22.30

17.50

17.24

17.62

..

9.98

13.67

15.91

13.17

12.12

11.28

11.74

..

9.98

13.67

15.91

13.12

12.06

11.07

11.63

..

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Road

-

-

-

0.05

0.06

0.21

0.11

..

Transport non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Residential

83.64

137.05

130.50

141.30

141.70

128.70

127.60

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

41.48

87.88

125.45

137.24

154.08

149.87

151.44

..

6.14

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Sector non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production

- Used for pumped storage

Electrical energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption²

Patent fuel plants

Blast furnaces Oil refineries

Final consumption Industry

Paper, pulp and printing

Transport Rail transport

Agriculture

1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)

III.214 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

GERMANY Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption1 (TJ) 1974

1990

265560

448383

-

-

265560

448383

- Used for electricity production

-

-

+ Imports

-

- Exports

-

Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production

Heat energy supplied

Coal Mines

2010

2015

2016

2017p

493999

515168

457561

469259

469681

-

-

-

-

-

493999

515168

457561

469259

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

122 e

144 e

252

266

145

130

135

315920 e 315920 e

448261

315776 e

493747

514902

457416

469129

..

8675

49439

24631 e

39056

39420

44359

47090

..

- Statistical difference

Energy industry consumption²

2005

265560

- Transmission & distr. losses

Total consumption

2000

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

256885

398822

291145 e

-

454691

475482

413057

422039

..

27960

15709

5160 e

4555

3715

11358

12500

..

2105 e

14273

5393

669

445

164

121

..

Oil + Gas Extraction

-

-

-

3

25

29

30

..

Patent Fuel Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

9525

909

-

-

-

-

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

1151

435

7379

8534

..

Gas Works

4162

6418

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast Furnaces

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil Refineries

-

2989

2732

2810

3786

3815

..

Nuclear Industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke Ovens

Energy - Non Specified

1159 e

1896 e

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

228925

383113

285985 e

450136

471767

401699

409539

..

64947

100848

37701 e

113573

146022

173430

178911

..

2931

3869

416

1774

1520

1285

..

13189

24707

10246 e

47059

75475

97183

104071

..

-

967

307 e

519

2571

1109

1318

..

Non-metallic minerals

586

3722

1098 e

619

608

775

843

..

Transport equipment

440

10492

6380 e

20246

15937

13440

14081

..

1319

17438

15979

13136

9929

10403

..

-

88

213 e

34

56

116

110

..

11430

13335

3055 e

6305

5601

9825

11062

..

1949 e

Final consumption Industry Iron and steel Chem. and petrochemical Non-ferrous metals

Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

-

293

3927

12026

17725

27747

25928

..

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

1864

4184

2838

2077

..

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Textile and leather

3517

3136

-

904

2521

2298

673

..

Non specified/other

31242

19167

7602

6434

6650

7060

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

163978

282265

223375

188884

170404

185044

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

-

-

113188

136861

57865

45584

..

Agriculture

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Sector non specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Transport Residential

14453 e 248284 e

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.215

GERMANY Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) 1974

1990

2000

Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

392.14 14.46 19.21 1.57 358.46 .. .. .. .. -

550.02 152.47 19.79 2.37 0.00 0.07 377.68 321.64 10.40 40.46 5.19 -

576.54 169.61 25.96 4.23 0.06 9.35 371.56 304.16 4.79 52.50 10.12 -

Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

104.66 2.40 102.26 .. .. .. .. -

83.93 1.10 2.04 0.02 80.77 58.94 3.94 15.26 2.63 -

.. .. .. ..

-

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

632.98 140.56 27.35 6.40 0.03 11.73 37.79 413.21 273.46 8.74 90.35 40.66 2.32

646.89 91.79 24.90 5.92 0.13 38.73 79.21 410.32 283.71 6.21 63.02 57.38 1.82

649.12 84.63 26.14 5.59 0.18 38.10 78.60 419.59 273.20 5.85 82.29 58.26 1.89

654.99 76.32 26.15 6.01 0.19 39.90 106.60 403.91 252.41 5.84 86.96 58.70 1.93

1.5 9.9 1.2 3.9 0.1 .. .. -

0.8 -4.6 0.0 2.1 46.6 15.4 0.5 -1.1 1.2 3.0 10.9 -

48.91 .. .. .. 48.91 24.56 3.17 16.44 4.75 -

52.97 0.38 0.01 0.09 50.87 19.87 5.47 21.48 4.06 1.63

50.21 0.16 48.83 15.52 4.44 23.64 5.24 1.22

54.86 0.18 53.40 18.02 4.46 25.52 5.40 1.29

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-2.9 .. .. .. -2.8 .. .. .. .. -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-

108.75 107.90 23.92 2.91 56.15 24.93

115.51 114.74 22.33 2.55 54.00 35.86

124.47 123.58 21.81 2.61 63.07 36.09

.. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

e

e e

e

1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources

265.56 265.56 .. .. .. .. -

448.38 4.28 444.10 288.50 38.30 97.53 19.77 -

315.92 315.92 165.91 20.15 110.50 19.37 -

515.17 0.23 508.34 169.45 8.14 256.77 73.97 6.61

457.56 0.63 448.19 151.35 4.88 190.07 101.89 8.74

469.26 0.80 461.07 140.76 5.17 211.59 103.55 7.39

469.68 0.64 461.54 130.41 4.97 219.49 106.67 7.49

0.7 0.7 -

2.4 2.3 -1.4 -7.9 4.1 10.6 -

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

265.56 265.56 .. .. .. ..

448.38 444.10 288.50 38.30 97.53 19.77

271.32 271.32 165.30 20.15 66.50 19.37

363.11 360.23 149.32 1.87 161.38 47.66

327.54 322.59 139.45 0.85 117.02 65.28

340.26 335.17 130.29 1.08 136.98 66.82

.. .. .. .. .. ..

0.1 0.1 -

.. .. -

e e e e

e e e e

3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)

III.216 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

GERMANY Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh) 1974

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016

74-00

00-16

97419

77616

45324 e

48937

42178

46716

50899

-2.9

0.7

Total energy

-

-

-

14633

6397

6586

6673

-

-

Coal mines

-

-

-

6871

219

138

147

-

-

Oil and gas extraction

-

-

-

146

143

141

146

-

-

Coke ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Gas works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

BKB

-

-

-

1135

735

719

1337

-

-

Oil refineries

-

-

-

6481

5300

5588

5043

-

-

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Energy non specified/other¹

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total industry

70638

56042

45324 e

34304

35781

40130

44226

-1.7

-0.2

Iron and steel

10300

6010

5136

6699

6928

10183

10217

-2.6

4.4

Chemical and petrochemical

24010

15688

17332 e

16222

15326

15405

16392

-1.2

-0.3

2520

2099

108

62

105

137

149

-11.4

2.0

202

125

251

153

234

260

278

0.8

0.6

-

440

263

392

1173

1312

3708

-

18.0

Total

Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery

-

119

81

196

227

302

390

-

10.3

21711

21405

14020

309

83

100

103

-1.7

-26.4

Food and tobacco

1090

1214

1792

2204

2714

2933

3181

1.9

3.7

Pulp and printing

4930

4714

5486

6414

6626

6619

7000

0.4

1.5

Wood and wood products

-

182

696

1425

1886

1860

1900

-

6.5

Construction

-

-

8

..

-

-

-

-

-

943

467

151

34

104

113

39

-6.8

-8.1

4932 e

3579 e

-

194

375

906

869

-

-

Mining and quarrying

Textile and leather Non specified/other industries Total transport

-

-

c

c

c

c

-

c

c

Rail

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Pipeline

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport non specified

-

-

c

c

c

c

-

c

c

26781

21574

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Commerce and pub. services

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Residential

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Agriculture

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other

Sector non specified 26781 21574 Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas to liquid plants and charcoal plants.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.217

GERMANY Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

30776

35749

28757

29935

33385

34022

30560

1.5

-1.0

781473

934919

744996

779367

868660

890389

791309

1.8

-1.0

88304

105290

84582

86510

96619

103831

91750

1.8

-0.9

Lignite Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

208343

154073

158423

147446

154857

154374

150023

-3.0

-0.2

1728869

1423744

1421488

1321423

1387824

1373973

1328892

-1.9

-0.4

168006

153211 e

147836

139412

149461

147672

142969

-0.9

-0.4

106516

73622

76920

88825

87233

73898

80555

-3.6

0.6

10764

7475

8690

9447

9664

8249

8411

-3.6

0.7

2

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

Electricity production (GWh) Other coal products

3

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

19611

13271

10129

4471

2817

614

2596

-3.8

-9.7

496347

339508

291256

128652

79754

14609

72240

-3.7

-9.2

54567

38186

32927

14168

8786

1629

8257

-3.5

-9.1

Oil and petroleum products 2770

891

1853

1175

840

909

785

-10.7

-0.8

Fuel input (TJ)

97100

44684

68865

47033

33988

36532

31840

-7.5

-2.1

Electricity production (GWh)

10397

4785

7730

5834

3105

3658

3237

-7.5

-2.4

373757

386911

220178

274045

80428

70768

144689

0.3

-6.0

40460

52495

23100

34206

10205

9017

19223

2.6

-6.1

4644

13805 e

33442

49198

66753

57630

54095

11.5

8.9

129

804

3025

4255

5333

4796

4775

20.1

11.8

Fuel input (1000 t)

Natural gas

2

Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Solid biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

20526

43047 e

..

9633

11569

9874

10916

7.7

-8.2

2373

3946

..

772

879

735

858

5.2

-9.1

22942

33723

58026

76460

86486

81378

83656

3.9

5.8

2437

3688

4324

6364

7368

7060

7202

4.2

4.3

6360

18360 e

13371

40959

83945

85018

89954

11.2

10.4

247

1683 e

1462

4338

8761

8932

9329

21.2

11.3

377684

371563 e

313676

305306

300181

295579

296011

-0.2

-1.4

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)

1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

III.218 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

GERMANY Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

3006

3021 e

6542

7190

6551

6935

6267

0.0

4.7

87493

80661 e

170092

187334

170698

181751

160965

-0.8

4.4

12407

14450

12713

13028

11934

-

-

79014

-

76711 e

-

86395

96831

90429

100795

86572

-0.3

0.8

24778

9404 e

7021

7474

6878

7292

6765

-9.2

-2.0

208667

85482 e

64286

67619

62539

65919

63736

-8.5

-1.8

4747

5097

4744

5007

4929

-

-

33835

31631

33766

32553

-8.1

-5.5

14.3

Lignite Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

188445

80882 e

31600

7884

2877 e

8973

8103

5603

25280

24455

-9.6

882

1113

836

3261

3040

-

-

-9.4

-22.9

1

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

7120

2650 e

2646

341

129

45

41

1371

586 e

2817

1539

1031

585

988

-8.1

3.3 4.3

Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

27071

12226

76612

40116

25249

12270

23797

-7.6

-

-

5643

3259

2088

1033

1906

-

-

37488

18312

11168

4847

11122

-9.6

5.0

13921

5061 e

Petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

1165

461

42409

21206 e

38299

20146 e

771

550

423

412

440

-8.9

-0.3

30837

22694

17098

16823

17810

-6.7

-1.1

4267

2907

2554

2551

2609

-

-

2910

1869

881

846

1081

-6.2

-16.7

9.6

Natural gas1 Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

119996

129240

514061

548547

475335

484683

562862

0.7

-

-

50936

56146

52065

54000

63071

-

-

175424

161379

116670

117018

136983

-3.8

4.6

97534

66500 e

Solid Biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

35765

63311

69125

69654

67363

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

4102

6513

6535

6238

6019

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

3079

9692

15040

16719

16749

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

16064

10908

11720

11976

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

833

484

553

543

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

5999

4467

5119

4973

-

-

56772

75984

103094

98404

110436

0.6

10.2

4658

-

4.4

Industrial waste

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

21893 19771

23295 e 19368 e

2180

3130

4772

4476

22712

30828

38756

37048

38560

-0.2

Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

16163

89849

146639

159348

163341

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

2515

14453

22716

24589

24871

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

445

1142

4418

6389

6540

-

-

87679

107901

109507

114736

123580

-

-

362699

360228

313589

322592

335174

-4.8

1.3

Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

444104

271318 e

1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Total combustible fuels

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.219

GERMANY Table 6c. Heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in heat plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

212

887

440

497

394

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

5957

24021

11548

13377

9918

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

7277

15467

8990

9228

7389

-

-

Lignite Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

535

89

186

104

87

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

4788

796

1667

923

796

-

-

-

-

2486

843

1157

608

513

-

-

Heat production (TJ) Coal manufactured gases

2

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

139

66

940

776

832

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

335

68

656

582

599

-

-

7.5

Other coal products3 Fuel input (1000 t)

-

32 e

111

200

100

80

102

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

669 e

2891

5324

2406

1736

2416

-

8.4

Heat production (TJ)

-

602 e

3352

3755

1961

1478

1970

-

7.7

-

Petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

193

183

111

123

136

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

8120

7667

4501

4978

5513

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

6419

6275

2942

4034

4085

-

-

130151

122742

95173

99908

102244

-

4.0

93010

95389

69641

73052

74606

-

3.4

Natural gas2 Fuel input (TJ)

-

55000

Heat production (TJ)

-

44000 e

Solid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

9000

11003

13670

13538

12943

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

4945

6179

7461

7698

9059

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

4715

2957

4007

3509

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

3010

1820

2362

2014

-

-

Industrial waste

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

16574

33992

34218

38092

35180

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

8814

16424

20466

23520

22772

-

-

Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

539

1166

4213

5150

4750

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

412

699

2299

3033

2886

-

-

127050

148109

117393

125595

125893

-

6.7

Total combustible fuels Heat production (TJ)

-

44602 e

1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

III.220 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

GERMANY Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

128.49

162.87

197.50

203.42

208.50

Total capacity¹

66.20

99.08

118.88

Nuclear

3.29

22.41

22.40

20.38

20.47

12.07

10.80

10.80

Hydro

4.81

8.18

9.49

10.86

11.22

11.23

11.40

11.30

of which: mixed plants

-

0.67

0.75

1.08

1.16

1.16

1.16

1.19

of which: pure pumped storage

-

4.20

4.65

5.65

5.81

5.65

5.67

5.54

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

0.01

0.02

0.03

0.03

Solar PV

-

-

0.11

2.06

18.01

37.90

39.24

40.71

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

0.05

6.10

18.25

26.90

38.61

44.58

49.59

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

-

-

0.57

0.45

0.45

0.40

0.35

58.09

68.44

80.79

76.38

85.82

97.20

96.97

95.72

Combustible fuels of which: Single-fired: Coal and Coal products

30.84

26.31

32.66

..

..

..

..

..

Liquid fuels

9.06

6.05

4.14

..

..

..

..

..

Natural gas

6.63

9.53

14.44

..

..

..

..

..

-

0.91

1.94

..

..

..

..

..

Solid / liquid

6.85

9.03

9.45

..

..

..

..

..

Solid / natural gas

1.49

1.98

2.58

..

..

..

..

..

Liquid / natural gas

2.47

9.22

8.67

..

..

..

..

..

Solid / liquid / gas

0.75

5.41

6.90

..

..

..

..

..

Steam

-

63.14

70.83

..

..

..

..

..

Internal combustion

-

0.23

0.96

..

..

..

..

..

Gas turbine

-

5.08

6.28

..

..

..

..

..

Combined cycle

-

-

2.73

..

..

..

..

..

Other

-

-

-

..

..

..

..

..

Peak load

..

73.01

80.85

..

..

..

..

..

15.64

13.55

10.00

8.53

9.91

9.81

10.72

10.59

-

0.15

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.46

0.54

c

0.08

0.07

0.04

0.04

0.04

Biofuels & waste Multi-fired:

Of which Autoproducers Nuclear Hydro of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

-

0.15

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

0.01

-

-

-

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

0.05

c

0.01

0.05

-

-

-

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

-

-

0.43

0.30

0.31

0.26

0.24

15.18

12.81

10.00

8.00

9.47

9.46

10.42

10.31

Combustible fuels

1. Sum of available capacity figures.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Type of generation

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.221

GERMANY Table 8. Capacity factors (%) 1974

1990

Total plants¹

67.6

63.4

Nuclear

50.1

Hydro

45.6

Geothermal

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

55.4 e

55.3

44.4

36.3

36.3

35.5

77.7

86.5

91.3

78.4

91.8

97.0

89.5

27.6

31.3

27.8

27.8

25.9

24.9

26.4

-

-

-

-

40.0

46.6

58.8

68.9

Solar PV

-

5.7

6.0

7.1

7.4

10.9

11.3

10.7

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

16.9

17.5

17.0

16.0

17.0

20.3

18.1

Combustible fuels

70.4

63.0

52.5 e

60.0

55.0

48.1

48.3

50.0

Of which autoproducers Nuclear

76.4 -

70.7 83.4

55.8 -

67.1 -

61.0 -

52.9 -

53.5 -

59.2 -

Hydro

60.0

43.1

c

52.2

58.3

42.0

41.7

46.7

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

..

-

11.4

-

-

-

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

5.5

c

46.6

18.9

-

-

-

76.9

72.0

55.8

67.3

61.3

53.0

53.5

59.1

Combustible fuels

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).

III.222 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

GERMANY Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh) 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

17662

31669

45134

56861

42962

40435

37008

28338

Total from OECD

-

25127

45134

56861

42962

28587

25623

20687

Austria

-

4092

5942

9103

7986

7144

7071

5979

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

8931

13019

9293

6103

5040

Denmark

-

4721

6412

10398

2982

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

8626

15352

16239

15132

14777

12093

8316

Germany

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

965

738

1

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

1025

898

324

3130

348

339

1337

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

688

1046

167

51

17

15

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

654

3364

1081

c

c

c

Switzerland

-

5698

5519

3367

3191

c

c

c

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total from non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

FYR Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Georgia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Syria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkmenistan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

17662

6542

-

-

-

11848

11385

7651

Non-specified/others

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

6267 c

c

c -

-

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Total imports

1974

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.223

GERMANY Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh) 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

10639

30739

42077

61427

57917

74320

85290

78863

Total to OECD

-

26011

42077

61427

57917

58034

66068

55626

Austria

-

4453

7386

15464

14816

15679

19570

16540

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

231

405

565

6267

6392

Denmark

-

235

545

632

6336

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

472

407

494

793

827

1363

2732

Germany

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

3532

4400

3929

4262

4152

4248

4314

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

8524

16684

19261

8796

24342

23961

16894

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

2005

2264

5331

9204

10659

8754

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

92

438

2332

c

c

c

Switzerland

-

8795

10327

18540

14686

c

c

c

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total to non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

FYR Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Georgia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Syria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkmenistan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

10639

4728

-

-

-

16286

19222

23237

Non-specified/others

3830 c

c

c -

-

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Total exports

1974

III.224 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

GERMANY Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

12.0

16.3

18.0

19.5

20.0

20.4

20.1

19.9

Share of total final consumption Industry

18.2

28.1

35.4

36.6

34.9

35.8

35.0

35.1

Iron and steel

12.1

21.3

23.9

29.2

29.5

30.4

29.0

31.4

Chem. and petrochemical

29.8

34.2

40.5

37.7

32.0

32.3

31.1

30.8

Non-ferrous metals

47.9

55.4

60.4

57.5

54.9

57.6

59.0

58.5

Non-metallic minerals

9.7

14.0

17.9

15.9

16.2

15.9

16.1

16.2

Transport equipment

27.2

37.7

56.1

51.0

52.0

55.6

55.3

51.2

Machinery

17.4

20.6

28.1

43.2

51.0

59.5

56.0

54.9

Mining and quarrying

16.1

23.5

38.7

36.5

42.0

43.3

40.8

40.2

Food and tobacco

10.2

18.3

28.0

30.0

31.3

31.1

32.0

31.4

Paper, pulp and printing

26.4

37.3

40.9

37.3

33.2

32.3

32.3

33.2

Wood and wood products

28.6

58.2

55.1

34.6

30.4

19.9

21.6

20.7

..

..

9.3

-

-

-

-

-

Textile and leather

21.5

25.8

39.8

38.1

36.2

40.1

37.7

39.7

Non-specified/other

8.4

31.9

51.5

61.8

54.1

57.9

56.1

57.1

Construction

Transport

2.5

2.2

2.3

2.1

2.0

1.8

1.7

1.8

23.1

55.4

70.2

71.7

73.8

74.2

74.0

74.3

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Road

-

-

-

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Rail transport

Transport non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

12.1

19.9

23.1

24.7

26.0

27.8

27.2

26.7

Commercial & publ. serv.

14.1

26.1

41.9

35.6

37.5

37.3

37.2

38.4

Residential

13.0

18.7

17.2

19.2

19.5

21.7

20.8

19.6

Agriculture

25.5

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other sectors

Fishing Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

2.4

3.8

3.0

4.7

4.9

4.2

4.4

4.4 7.7

Share of total final consumption Industry

1.8

3.6

1.8

5.0

6.3

7.6

7.5

Iron and steel

0.3

0.8

-

0.1

0.5

0.7

0.5

0.4

Chem. and petrochemical

1.7

3.8

2.4 e

9.3

12.8

15.9

15.7

16.6 1.3

Non-ferrous metals

-

0.8

0.3 e

0.5

2.9

0.6

1.2

Non-metallic minerals

0.2

1.3

0.4 e

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.3

0.3

Transport equipment

0.5

8.0

5.2 e

14.6

12.9

13.0

11.2

11.1

Machinery

0.7

8.0

-

7.9

5.7

4.6

4.6

4.7

-

0.1

1.1 e

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.8

0.7

Food and tobacco

4.3

5.6

1.6 e

3.1

2.8

4.9

4.8

5.2

Paper, pulp and printing

0.2

2.4

1.0 e

4.6

6.7

11.8

11.7

11.2

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

4.1

7.8

4.5

3.8

2.6

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Textile and leather

3.1

3.2

-

2.9

10.2

3.4

10.7

3.4

Non-specified/other

5.8

7.6

7.0 e

5.9

5.5

5.8

6.0

6.4

Mining and quarrying

Transport Other sectors Commercial & publ. serv.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4.2

6.9

6.2

8.3

8.0

5.9

6.2

6.1

-

-

Residential

7.1

10.7

Agriculture

-

-

Fishing

-

-

-

-

Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

-

8.2

9.3

4.0

4.0

3.2

9.1 e

8.4

7.2

7.1

7.7

7.9

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.225

GREECE Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel

Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 70

25

60 20

TWh

Mtoe

50 15

40 30

10

20 5 10

1980

1985

1990

Electricity

Oil

Coal

Natural gas

1995

2000

2005

2010

Biofuels & wastes

0 1974

2016

Other

Coal

Oil

Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector

1980

1985

Hydro

1990

1995

Natural gas

2000

Nuclear

2005

2010

2017p

Non-hydro ren. & waste

Figure 4. Electricity indicators

70

200

1.5

180

1.4

160

1.3

140

1.2

120

1.1

100

1.0

80

0.9

60

0.8

40

0.7

20

0.6

60

40

1992=100

30 20 10 0 1974

Industry

1980

1985

Residential

1990

1995

2000

2005

Commercial/public services

2010

2016

Energy

Other

0 1974

0.5 1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2016

Electricity/TFC

Electricity per capita

Electricity/GDP

CO₂/electricity&heat

Production/consumption (rhs)

Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974 Commercial/ public serv. (15.5%)

2016

Other (1.6%)

Other (4.6%)

Transport (0.3%)

Commercial/ public serv. (31.6%) Residential (23.3%)

Industry (21.1%)

Industry (59.1%)

Residential (37.5%)

Transport (0.5%)

12.9 TWh

53.4 TWh

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

TWh

50

Production/Consumption

0 1974

III.226 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

GREECE Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population 1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

11.26

21.44

27.09

27.61

23.19

22.67

23.19

3.4

-0.9

141.48

197.65

251.51

299.36

245.08

244.48

247.79

2.2

-0.1

0.08

0.11

0.11

0.09

0.09

0.09

0.09

1.2

-0.8

Population (millions)

9.06

10.27

10.81

11.12

10.82

10.78

10.72

0.7

-0.0

TPES/population²

1.24

2.09

2.51

2.48

2.14

2.10

2.16

2.7

-0.9

86

118

117

100

103

101

102

1.2

-0.8 ..

TPES (Mtoe) GDP (billion 2010 USD) TPES/GDP¹

TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)

51

81

97

100

117

123

..

2.5

Ele.TFC/population⁴

1422

2774

3994

4777

4694

4953

..

4.1

..

Elec. generated (TWh)⁵

15.02

34.78

53.43

57.37

51.82

54.42

58.74

5.0

0.6

74-00

00-17 -0.9

Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances and OECD Main Economic Indicators. 1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants.

Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source 1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

11.26

21.44

27.09

27.61

23.19

22.67

23.19

3.4

Coal

2.31

8.07

9.04

7.86

5.61

4.37

4.81

5.4

-3.6

Oil

8.29

12.07

14.88

13.85

11.21

11.36

10.99

2.3

-1.8

-

0.14

1.70

3.23

2.68

3.49

4.20

-

5.5 1.4

TPES (Mtoe)

Natural gas

0.45

0.89

1.01

1.08

1.40

1.23

1.27

3.2

Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

0.00

0.00

0.02

0.01

0.01

0.01

-

11.9

Solar, wind, tide¹

-

0.06

0.14

0.43

0.93

0.98

1.03

-

12.5 0.4

Biofuels & waste

Hydro

0.20

0.15

0.32

0.64

0.52

0.48

0.34

1.8

Net electricity imports²

0.00

0.06

-0.00

0.49

0.83

0.76

0.54

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances. 1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells).

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.227

GREECE Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

15.02

35.00

53.84

60.02

57.39

51.87

54.44 e

0.82

2.86

3.98

4.28

4.00

4.07

4.21 e

14.20

32.15

49.86

55.74

53.39

47.81

50.23

-

- Used for heat pumps

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for electric boilers

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for pumped storage

-

0.33

0.60

0.84

0.04

0.07

0.03

0.12

+ Imports

0.08

1.33

1.73

5.62

8.52

11.08

9.83

8.70

- Exports

0.04

0.62

1.74

1.84

2.81

1.47

1.04

2.46

14.24

32.53

49.26

58.68

59.06

57.34

58.99

..

1.06

2.87

4.27

5.60

3.78

4.90

3.96

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

13.18

29.67

44.98

53.08

55.28

52.45

55.03

..

0.30

1.20

1.83

2.18

2.16

1.66

1.67

..

0.14

0.48

1.06

1.10

0.96

0.79

0.79

..

Oil and gas extraction

-

-

-

0.05

0.04

0.06

0.06

..

Patent fuel plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast furnaces

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

0.16

0.72

0.77

1.02

1.16

0.80

0.80

..

Nuclear industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal liquefaction plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

0.01

0.02

..

12.88

28.47

43.15

50.90

53.12

50.79

53.36

..

7.61

12.11

13.55

14.42

14.14

12.67

11.29

..

Iron and steel

0.50

1.00

0.98

1.68

1.30

0.71

0.87

..

Chem. and petrochemical

1.01

1.38

1.21

0.57

0.53

0.64

0.18

..

Non-ferrous metals

2.99

3.32

3.86

4.62

5.40

4.77

4.37

..

Non-metallic minerals

0.88

1.78

2.07

2.41

1.71

0.99

0.90

..

Transport equipment

0.09

0.16

0.18

0.13

0.09

0.11

0.04

..

Machinery

0.26

0.41

0.61

0.57

0.14

0.18

0.15

..

Mining and quarrying

0.14

0.28

0.28

0.26

0.16

0.03

0.02

..

Food and tobacco

0.24

0.71

1.21

1.90

2.16

1.85

1.40

..

Paper, pulp and printing

0.25

0.51

0.51

0.54

0.64

0.50

0.21

..

Wood and wood products

0.07

0.10

0.14

0.22

0.22

0.13

0.05

..

-

0.01

0.08

0.01

0.00

-

0.00

..

Textile and leather

0.57

1.07

1.00

0.76

0.61

0.20

0.31

..

Non-specified/other

0.62

1.38

1.43

0.77

1.19

2.57

2.78

..

0.07

0.13

0.23

0.20

0.18

0.39

0.19

..

0.07

0.13

0.10

0.06

0.05

0.18

0.16

..

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Road

-

-

-

-

-

0.03

0.02

..

Transport non-specified

-

-

0.13

0.14

0.14

0.18

-

..

Residential

3.00

9.07

14.21

16.88

18.13

17.54

20.00

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

1.99

5.61

12.26

16.48

18.00

17.93

19.45

..

Agriculture

0.21

1.56

2.91

2.93

2.67

2.27

2.40

..

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Sector non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.04

..

- Own use by power plant Net production

Electrical energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption² Coal mines

Oil refineries

Final consumption Industry

Construction

Transport Rail transport

2017p 58.83 e -

1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Gross production

III.228 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

GREECE Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption1 (TJ) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017p

Gross production

-

-

1174

2049

1941

2093

2134

2070

- Own use by power plant

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Net production

-

-

1174

2049

1941

2093

2134

-

- Used for electricity production

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+ Imports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Exports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat energy supplied

-

-

1174

2049

1941

2093

2134

..

- Transmission & distr. losses

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

- Statistical difference

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Total consumption

-

-

1174

2049

1941

2093

2134

..

Energy industry consumption²

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal Mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil + Gas Extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Patent Fuel Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke Ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas Works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast Furnaces

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil Refineries

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Nuclear Industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy - Non Specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

-

1174

2049

1941

2093

2134

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Iron and steel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Chem. and petrochemical

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Machinery

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Food and tobacco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Textile and leather

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Non specified/other

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Residential

-

-

1174

2049

1941

2093

2134

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Agriculture

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Sector non specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Final consumption Industry

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.229

GREECE Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) 1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

15.02 2.35 12.67 .. .. .. .. -

35.00 2.00 0.23 0.00 33.00 25.17 7.75 0.09 -

53.84 4.11 0.42 0.45 49.28 34.31 8.89 5.92 0.16 -

57.39 7.49 0.03 0.16 2.71 47.04 30.80 6.09 9.83 0.32 -

51.87 6.15 0.05 3.90 4.62 37.20 22.11 5.66 9.09 0.34 -

54.44 5.57 0.02 3.93 5.15 39.80 18.88 5.57 14.87 0.48 -

Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

0.21 0.21 .. .. .. .. -

0.88 0.88 0.78 0.09 -

1.01 1.01 0.72 0.13 0.16 -

2.49 2.49 0.80 1.54 0.16 -

2.34 2.34 0.78 1.42 0.14 -

1.95 e 1.95 e 0.67 1.01 e 0.27 -

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

0.21 0.21 .. .. .. ..

0.88 0.88 0.78 0.09 -

3.36 3.36 2.34 0.72 0.13 0.16

10.87 10.87 8.32 0.86 1.54 0.16

10.07 10.07 7.47 0.87 1.42 0.31

9.47 e 9.47 e 7.31 0.71 1.01 e 0.44

Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

2017p e

e e e

74-00

00-17

5.0 2.2 5.4 .. .. .. .. -

0.5 -0.1 -8.9 15.9 -0.5 -2.9 -2.3 6.6 10.0 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

6.2 6.2 .. .. .. .. -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

11.2 11.2 .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

2017p

58.83 4.05 0.09 3.99 5.54 45.23 20.77 6.00 17.63 0.83 0.01

e

e

e e e e e

1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

74-00

00-17

Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources

.. .. .. .. -

-

1.17 1.17 1.17 -

1.94 1.94 1.91 0.04 -

2.09 2.09 2.08 0.01 -

2.13 2.13 2.12 0.01 -

2.07 2.07 2.06 e 0.01 e -

.. .. .. .. -

3.4 3.4 3.4 -

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

.. .. .. ..

-

1.17 1.17 1.17 -

1.94 1.94 1.91 0.04 -

2.09 2.09 2.08 0.01 -

2.13 2.13 2.12 0.01 -

.. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)

III.230 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

GREECE Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh)

Total Total energy

1974

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016

74-00

00-16

212

859

990

2442

1680

2124

1767

6.1

3.7

30

584

634

791

737

826

453

12.5

-2.1

Coal mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil and gas extraction

-

-

-

5

-

-

-

-

-

Coke ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Gas works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

BKB

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

30

584

634

786

737

825

452

12.5

-2.1

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Energy non specified/other¹

-

-

-

-

-

1

1

-

-

Total industry

182

275

356

1447

826

1061

1091

2.6

7.3

Iron and steel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

125

195

191

61

82

112

207

1.6

0.5

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

54

1373

731

941

668

-

17.0

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Machinery

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Food and tobacco

31

80

111

11

13

8

216

5.0

4.2

Pulp and printing

26

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Textile and leather

-

-

-

2

-

-

-

-

-

Non specified/other industries

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

45

22

26

35

-

-

Rail

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Pipeline

-

-

-

45

22

26

35

-

-

Transport non specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

159

95

211

188

-

-

Commerce and pub. services

-

-

-

74

-

37

24

-

-

Residential

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Agriculture

-

-

-

85

95

174

164

-

-

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil refineries

Chemical and petrochemical

Total transport

Other

Sector non specified Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas to liquid plants and charcoal plants.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.231

GREECE Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t)

-

6

-

154

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

152

-

4227

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

14

-

421

-

-

-

-

-

-7.0

Lignite 50531

59811

55953

41619

29445

28281

18836

1.7

288477

322097

293196

225533

150758

144516

114297 e

1.1

-6.3

25166

31935

28478

22058

15885

14634

11574 e

2.4

-6.1

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) 2

Coal manufactured gases

Other coal products

3

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

24

9

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

334

125

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

22

8

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil and petroleum products 1735

2016

2019

1266

1109

1125

905

1.5

-4.9

70698

82232

82284

50219

43879

44425

35328

1.5

-5.1

6963

8166

8413

5234

4739

4790

4854

1.6

-3.2

Fuel input (TJ)

-

58138

73858

88265

50128

51614

95974

-

3.2

Electricity production (GWh)

-

5788

8010

8291

5847

7670

13862 e

-

5.6

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

4

123

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

1

4

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Natural gas

2

Solid biofuels

Industrial waste

Municipal waste

Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

990

1695

381

376

373

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

94

161

36

34

34

-

-

32129

45925

45003

36165

26507

27129

3.6

-2.6

Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)

30328 e

1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

III.232 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

GREECE Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

4

-

-

-

-

-

-

110

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

10

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

4053

13476

16037

22186

15742

15343

-

8.7

Steam coal

Lignite Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

-

21849

70673

90802

111783

80425

76556

-

8.2

Electricity production (GWh)

-

2342

7056

8308

9861

7473

7309

-

7.4

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

1174

2020

1905

2060

2083

2123

-

3.8

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1

Coal manufactured gases

Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

19

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

1

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

14

-

-

-

-

-

Petroleum products 138

93

87

220

250

354

354

-3.9

8.7

5546

4152

4023

10362

12019

9458

10113

-2.9

5.7

783

719

794

855

805

873

711

-0.8

-0.1

-

-

15

36

13

10

11

-

-

840

1415

821

7592

9465

9643

7914

5.4

11.4

92

132

161

1539

929

1420

1006 e

3.7

13.5

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

2662

1040

1341

868

1030

1364

-

-4.1

Electricity production (GWh)

-

163

100

129

100

112

207

-

1.5

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Natural gas1 Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Solid Biofuels

Industrial waste

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

166

286

2580

2762

3250

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

28

29

184

196

236

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

14.4

6.7

-

3.8

CHP Heat production (TJ) Biogases and liquid biofuels

Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

875

3356

8140

10870

11879

10074

-

1174

2049

1941

2073

2093

1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

9469 e 2134

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Total combustible fuels

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.233

GREECE Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW)

Total capacity¹ Nuclear

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

3.94

8.51

10.90

13.31

15.31

18.90

18.94

19.17

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1.29

2.41

3.07

3.11

3.22

3.39

3.39

3.39

of which: mixed plants

-

0.32

0.70

0.70

0.70

0.70

0.70

0.70

of which: pure pumped storage

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

0.20

2.60

2.60

2.60

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

0.23

0.49

1.30

1.98

2.09

2.37

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2.65

6.10

7.61

9.71

10.60

10.93

10.86

10.80

Coal and Coal products

1.12

3.89

4.49

4.81

4.79

4.30

4.30

4.25

Liquid fuels

1.22

2.15

1.97

2.32

2.51

2.49

2.50

2.52

Natural gas

0.10

0.02

1.11

2.53

3.25

4.07

3.97

3.93

-

0.05

0.04

0.05

0.05

0.07

0.08

0.10

Hydro

Combustible fuels of which: Single-fired:

Biofuels & waste Multi-fired: Solid / liquid

0.22

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solid / natural gas

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Liquid / natural gas

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solid / liquid / gas

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Steam

-

5.42

5.81

6.10

6.08

5.54

5.61

5.61

Internal combustion

-

0.29

0.56

0.78

0.93

0.89

0.93

0.93

Gas turbine

-

0.32

0.32

0.52

0.88

0.84

0.91

0.85

Combined cycle

-

0.07

0.92

2.31

2.71

3.66

3.41

3.41

Other

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Peak load

..

4.92

8.53

9.64

9.88

9.09

9.20

9.06

0.13

0.20

0.21

0.26

0.52

0.51

0.56

0.57

Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hydro

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.13

0.20

0.21

0.26

0.52

0.51

0.56

0.57

Of which Autoproducers

Combustible fuels

1. Sum of available capacity figures.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Type of generation

III.234 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

GREECE Table 8. Capacity factors (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

43.5

47.0

56.4

51.5

42.8

30.5

31.3

Total plants¹ Nuclear

2016 32.4 e

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

20.8

9.5

15.3

20.6

26.6

15.5

20.7

18.7

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

11.4

8.9

16.7

17.1

17.2

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

22.8

22.8

29.4

23.9

21.3

25.2

24.8

Combustible fuels

54.5

61.8

74.0

62.5

50.7

40.1

39.1

42.1 e

Of which autoproducers

18.8 -

50.7 -

54.1 -

48.2 -

54.5 -

40.5 -

47.6 -

39.1 e -

Hydro

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

18.8

50.7

54.1

48.2

54.5

40.5

47.6

Hydro

Nuclear

Combustible fuels

39.1 e

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.235

GREECE

Total imports

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

78

1330

1729

5616

8517

9461

11081

9833

Total from OECD

-

16

-

263

803

3242

4486

3474

Austria

-

16

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

263

67

1335

1672

2030

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

736

1907

2814

1444

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total from non-OECD

78

1314

1729

5353

7714

6219

6595

6359

Albania

73

165

50

15

404

105

332

822

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

320

1067

4543

3454

3484

3543

2526

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

FYR Macedonia

-

-

-

795

3856

2630

2720

3011

Georgia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

5

829

612

-

-

-

-

-

Syria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkmenistan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh)

III.236 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

GREECE

1974

1990

2000

2005

Total exports

2010

2014

2015

2016

38

619

1740

1836

2811

642

1473

1037

Total to OECD

-

-

-

710

2312

112

593

375

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

710

2312

108

592

306

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

4

1

69

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

38

619

1740

1126

499

530

880

662

Albania

-

457

1111

1056

491

511

806

494

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

67

205

-

-

-

-

14

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

FYR Macedonia

-

-

-

70

8

19

74

154

Georgia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

38

95

424

-

-

-

-

-

Syria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkmenistan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total to non-OECD

Serbia

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.237

GREECE Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

14.1

16.9

20.1

21.1

23.5

27.5

26.7

28.0 31.6

Share of total final consumption Industry

22.4

26.1

26.3

29.9

35.0

35.8

34.8

9.6

38.4

43.8

65.9

63.2

49.6

66.9

57.2

Chem. and petrochemical

38.2

38.8

38.6

18.2

23.3

35.1

24.9

10.3

Non-ferrous metals

42.5

45.7

41.0

47.4

60.7

48.9

49.5

48.4

Non-metallic minerals

14.8

12.0

13.8

18.5

15.2

12.4

11.6

10.0

..

..

41.6

33.6

28.6

44.7

42.6

21.6

Machinery

76.2

89.3

77.8

82.8

63.6

46.8

41.1

43.9

Mining and quarrying

12.9

27.2

18.0

25.7

22.7

4.6

2.9

2.1

7.7

18.0

16.0

25.5

31.9

35.8

30.5

27.1

Iron and steel

Transport equipment

Food and tobacco Paper, pulp and printing

19.8

31.5

26.1

36.6

45.4

47.8

51.4

37.2

Wood and wood products

..

..

25.0

37.9

39.6

45.4

35.8

20.0

Construction

-

..

3.9

0.3

0.1

0.1

-

0.1

Textile and leather

..

42.4

41.5

46.2

59.3

51.5

55.8

65.3

9.4

16.8

30.8

16.9

34.7

79.5

71.5

56.4

Non-specified/other Transport

0.3

0.2

0.3

0.2

0.2

0.5

0.6

0.3

5.6

14.2

17.2

10.4

16.3

25.1

26.5

24.8

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Road

-

-

-

-

-

0.0

0.0

0.0

Rail transport

Transport non-specified

-

-

..

..

..

55.1

93.9

-

15.9

29.3

36.6

36.4

45.3

51.8

47.7

52.6

Commercial & publ. serv.

99.4

74.2

80.5

72.9

79.3

84.4

82.3

82.2

Residential

14.1

25.6

27.3

26.4

33.8

39.0

34.3

40.1

Agriculture

2.9

13.1

22.6

22.0

28.7

76.7

75.6

76.4

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1.9

-

1.5

Other sectors

Fishing Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

-

-

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.3

0.3

0.3

Share of total final consumption Industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Iron and steel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Chem. and petrochemical

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Machinery

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Food and tobacco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Textile and leather

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/other

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other sectors

-

-

0.4

0.6

0.6

0.8

0.7

0.7

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Residential

-

-

0.6

0.9

1.0

1.3

1.1

1.2

Agriculture

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)

© OECD/IEA, 2018

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.239

HUNGARY Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel

Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 45

25

40 20

35

TWh

Mtoe

30 15

25 20

10

15 10

5

5

1980

1985

1990

Electricity

Oil

Coal

Natural gas

1995

2000

2005

2010

Biofuels & wastes

0 1974

2016

Other

Coal

Oil

Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector

1985

Hydro

1990

1995

Natural gas

2000

Nuclear

2005

2010

2017p

Non-hydro ren. & waste

Figure 4. Electricity indicators

45

200

1.5

40

180

1.4

35

160

1.3

140

1.2

120

1.1

100

1.0

80

0.9

60

0.8

40

0.7

20

0.6

1992=100

30 25 20 15 10 5 0 1974

Industry

1980

1985

Residential

1990

1995

2000

2005

Commercial/public services

2010

2016

Energy

Other

0 1974

0.5 1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2016

Electricity/TFC

Electricity per capita

Electricity/GDP

CO₂/electricity&heat

Production/consumption (rhs)

Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974

Commercial/ public serv. (11.1%)

2016

Other (9.2%)

Commercial/ public serv. (31.6%)

Other (2.6%)

Industry (43.0%) Residential (15.3%)

Industry (59.8%)

Transport (4.5%)

Residential (29.5%)

18.8 TWh

Transport (3.2%)

37.1 TWh

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

TWh

1980

Production/Consumption

0 1974

III.240 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

HUNGARY Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population 1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

TPES (Mtoe)

22.03

28.78

25.00

26.51

25.19

25.62

26.64

0.5

0.4

GDP (billion 2010 USD)

75.84

104.22

107.12

130.92

144.00

147.18

153.05

1.3

2.1

0.29

0.28

0.23

0.20

0.17

0.17

0.17

-0.8

-1.7

10.47

10.37

10.21

10.00

9.84

9.81

9.78

-0.1

-0.3

TPES/population²

2.10

2.78

2.45

2.65

2.56

2.61

2.72

0.6

0.6

TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)

143

136

115

100

86

86

86

-0.8

-1.7 ..

TPES/GDP¹ Population (millions)

95

116

105

100

96

97

..

0.4

Ele.TFC/population⁴

1791

3049

2884

3421

3688

3783

..

1.8

..

Elec. generated (TWh)⁵

18.99

28.44

35.19

37.37

30.34

31.86

32.80

2.4

-0.4

74-00

00-17

Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances and OECD Main Economic Indicators. 1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants.

Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source 1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

22.03

28.78

25.00

26.51

25.19

25.62

26.64

0.5

0.4

Coal

7.59

6.23

3.85

2.72

2.36

2.25

2.26

-2.6

-3.1

Oil

8.96

8.35

6.63

6.55

6.83

6.83

7.36

-1.2

0.6

Natural gas

4.44

8.91

9.66

9.82

7.49

8.03

8.54

3.0

-0.7

Biofuels & waste

TPES (Mtoe)

0.62

0.66

0.76

2.70

2.94

2.93

2.83

0.8

8.1

Nuclear

-

3.58

3.71

4.12

4.14

4.20

4.21

-

0.8

Geothermal

-

0.09

0.09

0.10

0.11

0.12

0.13

-

2.6

Solar, wind, tide¹

-

-

-

0.05

0.13

0.15

0.18

-

-

Hydro

0.01

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

3.1

1.3

Net electricity imports²

0.40

0.96

0.30

0.45

1.18

1.09

1.11

-1.2

8.1

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances. 1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells).

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.241

HUNGARY

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017p

18.99

28.44

35.19

35.76

37.37

30.34

31.86

32.80

1.82

2.54

2.93

2.54

2.76

2.21

2.35

-

17.16

25.90

32.26

33.22

34.61

28.13

29.51

-

- Used for heat pumps

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for electric boilers

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for pumped storage

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

5.76

13.30

9.52

15.64

9.90

19.94

17.95

19.80

Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production

+ Imports - Exports

1.10

2.15

6.08

9.41

4.70

6.25

5.24

6.93

21.82

37.05

35.70

39.45

39.81

41.82

42.22

..

1.95

4.04

4.84

3.94

3.80

3.70

3.57

..

-

-

-

-

-

0.68

0.42

..

19.87

33.01

30.86

35.51

36.01

37.44

38.23

..

1.12

1.42

1.42

3.17

1.80

1.15

1.11

..

Coal mines

0.82

0.74

0.15

0.46

0.39

0.24

0.24

..

Oil and gas extraction

0.12

0.30

0.48

0.89

0.24

0.25

0.24

..

Patent fuel plants

0.00

0.02

0.00

0.00

0.00

-

-

..

Coke ovens

0.01

0.01

0.05

0.05

0.06

0.06

0.06

..

BKB plants

0.01

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast furnaces

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

0.15

0.34

0.43

0.56

0.60

0.61

0.57

..

Nuclear industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal liquefaction plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy non-specified

-

-

0.29

1.22

0.51

-

-

..

18.75

31.59

29.44

32.34

34.21

36.29

37.12

..

11.22

13.75

8.80

9.27

9.78

15.40

15.96

..

Iron and steel

1.61

1.75

0.58

0.76

0.52

0.61

0.61

..

Chem. and petrochemical

2.53

3.45

2.80

2.13

2.32

3.28

3.22

..

Non-ferrous metals

1.72

1.77

0.99

0.91

0.43

0.39

0.40

..

Non-metallic minerals

0.80

1.15

0.87

0.91

0.93

1.34

1.45

..

Transport equipment

0.42

0.37

0.29

0.75

0.93

1.56

1.66

..

Machinery

1.04

1.47

0.58

1.25

1.54

2.48

2.57

..

Mining and quarrying

0.36

0.31

0.10

0.08

0.06

0.10

0.10

..

Food and tobacco

0.81

1.64

1.09

1.23

1.36

2.24

2.39

..

Paper, pulp and printing

0.41

0.56

0.51

0.58

0.56

0.83

0.84

..

Wood and wood products

0.14

0.21

0.14

0.15

0.15

0.26

0.28

..

Construction

0.29

0.20

0.03

0.07

0.12

0.29

0.32

..

Textile and leather

0.82

0.83

0.23

0.19

0.13

0.22

0.25

..

Non-specified/other

0.28

0.05

0.59

0.26

0.74

1.82

1.88

..

0.84

1.19

1.02

1.10

1.11

1.17

1.18

..

0.82

1.19

1.02

1.10

1.11

1.14

1.14

..

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

-

-

0.01

0.01

..

Road

-

-

-

-

-

0.02

0.02

..

0.02

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Residential

2.87

9.19

9.79

11.12

11.20

10.84

10.95

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

2.08

5.54

8.88

9.93

11.36

7.94

8.05

..

Agriculture

1.58

1.93

0.96

0.93

0.75

0.85

0.89

..

-

-

-

-

0.01

0.01

0.01

..

0.15

-

-

-

-

0.08

0.07

..

Electrical energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption²

Oil refineries

Final consumption Industry

Transport Rail transport

Transport non-specified

Fishing Sector non-specified

1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)

III.242 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

HUNGARY Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption1 (TJ) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017p

50164

73854

69157

63597

52984

52084

53965

51940

-

-

-

-

-

5528

5229

-

50164

73854

69157

63597

52984

46556

48736

-

- Used for electricity production

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+ Imports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Exports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

50164

73854

69157

63597

52984

46556

48736

..

3555

4945

3373

5053

4256

3695

4018

..

-

-

-

-

-42

-

152

..

50164

68909

65784

58544

48770

42861

44566

..

5196

2282

5197

3773

3145

1622

-

..

Coal Mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil + Gas Extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Patent Fuel Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke Ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas Works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast Furnaces

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil Refineries

-

2282

5197

3773

3145

1622

-

..

1641

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production

Heat energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption²

Nuclear Industry

Energy - Non Specified Final consumption Industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

44968

66627

60587

54771

45625

41239

44566

..

18001

9620

21646

15760

12583

14800

16479

..

Iron and steel

1736

847

912

1236

737

927

997

..

Chem. and petrochemical

4110

2515

12653

7597

6429

9084

9908

..

Non-ferrous metals

1319

1173

2294

2461

2076

336

287

..

924

256

420

244

173

141

124

..

Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment

1024

436

522

532

376

230

434

..

Machinery

1390

592

196

226

224

217

259

..

Mining and quarrying

445

318

5

-

-

-

-

..

3053

2008

1555

938

675

1297

1462

..

Paper, pulp and printing

796

312

1734

1936

1467

2064

2554

..

Wood and wood products

356

139

31

40

-

-

-

..

Construction

619

180

46

116

49

192

132

..

Textile and leather

2047

802

850

158

40

15

18

..

Non specified/other

182

42

428

276

337

297

304

..

Food and tobacco

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

12820

34758

27961

29440

23851

19601

20558

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

8914

19115

10975

9561

9182

6708

7407

..

Agriculture

4153

3134

5

10

9

19

15

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

1080

-

-

-

-

111

107

..

Residential

Fishing Sector non specified

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.243

HUNGARY Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) 1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

18.99 0.08 18.90 .. .. .. .. -

28.44 13.73 0.18 14.53 8.67 1.35 4.47 0.03 -

35.19 14.18 0.18 20.83 e 9.71 4.40 6.60 0.12 -

37.37 15.76 0.19 0.00 0.53 20.89 6.35 0.49 11.60 2.45 -

30.34 15.83 0.23 0.12 0.69 13.40 5.91 0.08 5.11 2.30 0.06

31.86 16.05 0.26 0.20 0.68 14.58 5.76 0.06 6.48 2.28 0.08

32.80 16.10 0.22 0.35 0.76 15.28 5.07 0.09 7.80 2.32 0.09

2.4 3.1 0.4 .. .. .. .. -

-0.4 0.7 1.3 -1.8 -3.8 -20.6 1.0 19.0 -

Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

1.07 1.07 .. .. .. .. -

0.97 0.97 0.13 0.33 0.51 -

0.50 0.50 e 0.07 0.42 0.01 -

0.43 0.00 0.43 0.01 0.31 0.10 -

0.79 0.12 0.60 0.02 0.03 0.33 0.22 0.06

1.00 0.20 0.72 0.08 0.02 0.34 0.28 0.08

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-2.9 -2.9 .. .. .. .. -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

1.64 1.64 .. .. .. ..

16.37 2.64 0.79 0.50 1.32 0.03

23.22 7.46 0.20 0.01 6.85 0.40

20.48 4.62 0.11 0.03 3.46 1.02

21.12 5.06 0.26 0.02 3.71 1.08

.. .. .. .. .. ..

9.9 4.2 .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

18.95 4.77 1.42 0.26 2.98 0.12

1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources

50.16 50.16 .. .. .. .. -

73.85 73.85 23.58 12.89 36.83 0.56 -

69.16 0.61 0.22 68.33 18.75 4.83 43.79 0.96 -

52.98 0.50 0.23 52.24 7.00 0.21 41.47 3.56 -

52.08 0.80 1.77 47.84 5.58 0.30 36.14 5.82 1.68

53.97 0.85 2.70 48.10 5.35 0.12 35.59 7.04 2.32

51.94 0.83 3.03 45.61 4.38 0.18 34.85 6.20 2.47

1.2 1.2 .. .. .. .. -

-1.7 1.9 16.7 -2.4 -8.2 -17.6 -1.3 11.6 -

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

29.97 29.97 .. .. .. ..

39.51 39.51 14.28 4.91 20.00 0.32

51.30 50.69 18.74 4.01 27.05 0.89

37.75 37.25 4.24 0.04 29.59 3.39

20.65 19.74 2.56 0.05 13.61 3.52

23.32 22.37 3.41 0.03 14.38 4.55

.. .. .. .. .. ..

2.1 2.0 .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)

III.244 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

HUNGARY Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh) 1974

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016

74-00

00-16

963

876

492

392

582

723

919

-2.5

4.0

Total energy

-

-

123

32

60

68

73

-

-3.2

Coal mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil and gas extraction

-

-

-

5

3

5

5

-

-

Coke ovens

-

-

-

-

29

22

29

-

-

Gas works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

BKB

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil refineries

-

-

80

27

28

41

39

-

-4.4

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Energy non specified/other¹

-

-

43

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total industry

-

-

369

277

297

324

409

-

0.6

Iron and steel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Chemical and petrochemical

-

-

81

37

90

98

116

-

2.3

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

29

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

9

-

-

-

-

-

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

24

27

20

-

-

Machinery

-

-

1

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Food and tobacco

-

-

186

206

127

145

160

-

-0.9

Pulp and printing

-

-

64

-

-

-

68

-

0.4

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Construction

-

-

-

7

34

34

3

-

-

Textile and leather

-

-

1

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non specified/other industries

-

-

7

18

22

20

42

-

11.8

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Rail

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Pipeline

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport non specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

963

876

-

83

225

331

437

-

-

Commerce and pub. services

-

-

-

47

91

131

160

-

-

Residential

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Agriculture

-

-

-

28

81

79

79

-

-

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

8

53

121

198

-

-

Total

Total transport

Other

Sector non specified 963 876 Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas to liquid plants and charcoal plants.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.245

HUNGARY Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

223

188

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

4202

4272

11

49

-

-

-

186

932

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

189

303

13

75

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

10826

10429

9153

8650

8792

8713

Fuel input (TJ)

93889

87353

69429

61417

62305

58975

8701

-0.4

-1.1

57131

-0.7

7861

8290

6412

5813

5929

5694

-2.6

5440

0.5

-2.6

268

-

329

561

972

22

-

27

38

43

708

1384

-

-

31

61

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Steam coal

Lignite

Electricity production (GWh) 2

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

Electricity production (GWh) Other coal products

3

Oil and petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Natural gas

241

962

101 e

113

14

14

13

14.8

-23.6

9590

38687

4069 e

4590

593

616

517

15.0

-23.6

850

4149

388 e

484

51

52

46

17.2

-24.5

38859

37602

48270

46598

7119

12192

20045

-0.3

-3.9

3152

3620

4405

4745

913

1644

2774

1.4

-1.6

2

Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Solid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

18941

23671

14549

12257

9925

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

1547

1900

1210

1011

827

-

-

Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

154

28

173

565

887

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

13

3

16

46

74

-

-

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

1314

810

1534

2223

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

132

79

150

212

-

-

Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

96

637

711

879

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

10

65

72

90

-

-

11885

16059

13428

8319

8775

9524

3.1

-3.2

Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)

12981 e

1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

III.246 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

HUNGARY Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t)

-

43

270

115

87

20

110

-

6.0

Fuel input (TJ)

-

814

4923

2412

1404

389

2894

-

8.3

Electricity production (GWh)

-

67

154

98

38

5

183

-

6.5

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

393

3170

1526

1019

286

2000

-

10.7

2551

2543

163

92

68

67

40

-0.0

-22.9

22237

26510

1952

834

559

561

324

1.8

-24.1

688

1233

268

20

15

16

9

6.0

-26.5

13888

14800

693

583

326

368

210

0.6

-23.4

944

5081

3078

3707

2955

3470

2767

18.3

-3.7

98

117

96

78

76

87

65

1.8

-3.6

395

3545

1762

2127

1897

1910

1195

24.5

-6.6

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lignite Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) 1

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

219

145

27

3

6

5

4

-4.0

-20.1

8793

5604

1059

78

225

186

137

-4.4

-20.7

501

255

67

6

25

25

17

-6.5

-15.6

4910

4014

639

38

89

48

31

-2.0

-26.2

35818

55915

90930

74161

37552

36985

39490

4.6

-2.2

1321

2982

7974

6853

3327

3464

3705

8.5

1.4

20002

27052

33739

29590

14858

13607

14379

3.1

-3.9

Fuel input (TJ)

-

133

379

3423

6982

8814

9204

-

30.3

Electricity production (GWh)

-

10

27

134

492

649

666

-

30.0

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

75

227

2201

2112

2320

2836

-

25.5

Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Natural gas1 Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Solid Biofuels

Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

87

225

242

895

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

4

-

-

38

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

150

158

549

-

-

988

2436

2764

3144

3286

3293

2971

9.4

1.2 1.2

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ)

34

110

118

158

160

153

133

12.5

318

815

776

1076

735

961

1009

9.9

1.3

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

122

749

1476

1491

1650

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

25

108

222

221

243

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

4

110

76

77

158

-

-

Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Biogases and liquid biofuels

Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

2642

4774

8729

7459

4355

4620

5059

6.1

0.4

39513

50694

41010

37251

21262

19735

22367

2.5

-5.0

1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Total combustible fuels

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.247

HUNGARY Table 6c. Heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in heat plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

165

65

2

12

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

3193

1586

35

306

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

2206

1232

24

291

-

-

-

22.9

Steam coal

Lignite Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Heat production (TJ)

1157

1

53

-

9

41

27

-50.6

11687

12

391

-

103

600

427

-49.7

25.0

7929

11

261

-

77

472

349

-48.2

24.1

Coal manufactured gases2 Fuel input (TJ)

717

-

1632

2424

2020

2440

1788

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

541

-

1295

1536

1835

2248

1597

-

-

Other coal products3 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Heat production (TJ)

66

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1234

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

827

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-13.9

Petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Heat production (TJ)

272

22

13

6

8

6

2

-22.2

11229

907

484

196

303

269

96

-22.2

-13.1

7976

817

401

173

258

250

88

-20.4

-13.0

Natural gas2 Fuel input (TJ)

25668

20510

21937

16546

23815

27187

25518

-2.2

1.4

Heat production (TJ)

16828

16739

17296

11879

19480

22533

21206

-0.1

1.5

Fuel input (TJ)

291

107

299

195

1613

2423

2712

-9.5

22.4

Heat production (TJ)

240

72

224 e

162

1352

2108

2336

-11.3

24.3

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

403

317

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

144

146

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

13

-

57

7

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

11

-

54

7

-

-

34341

17639

14993

23026

28100

25729

-6.4

2.4

Solid biofuels

Industrial waste

Municipal waste

Biogases and liquid biofuels

Total combustible fuels Heat production (TJ)

21683 e

1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

III.248 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

HUNGARY Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

3.91

7.18

8.28

8.59

8.99

8.66

8.64

8.75

Total capacity¹ Nuclear

-

1.76

1.85

1.87

2.00

2.00

2.00

2.00

0.02

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.06

0.06

0.06

of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

-

0.08

0.17

0.22

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

0.02

0.29

0.33

0.33

0.33

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

-

-

-

-

0.01

0.01

0.04

3.89

5.38

6.38

6.65

6.65

6.18

6.07

6.11

Coal and Coal products

2.12

2.03

1.83

1.24

0.04

0.08

0.10

0.08

Liquid fuels

0.12

0.20

0.58

0.41

0.41

0.37

0.47

0.47

Natural gas

-

-

-

0.42

1.30

1.06

2.17

2.17

Biofuels & waste

-

-

-

0.37

0.19

0.16

0.17

0.10

-

-

-

-

1.13

0.11

1.01

0.94

Hydro

Combustible fuels of which: Single-fired:

Multi-fired: Solid / liquid Solid / natural gas

-

-

-

0.13

0.30

0.05

0.23

0.24

Liquid / natural gas

1.44

2.93

3.78

3.95

3.22

3.38

1.83

1.82

Solid / liquid / gas

0.21

0.21

0.20

0.14

0.05

0.98

0.09

0.30

3.66

4.81

5.02

4.43

4.05

2.58

2.50

2.50

-

-

-

0.43

0.52

0.54

0.57

0.61

Gas turbine

0.12

0.20

0.58

0.68

1.20

0.76

0.76

0.76

Combined cycle

0.12

0.37

0.78

1.13

0.87

2.30

2.24

2.24

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Peak load

4.02

6.53

5.74

6.44

6.56

6.46

6.46

6.75

Of which Autoproducers

0.21

0.21

0.20

0.14

0.15

0.26

0.39

0.49

Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hydro

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

-

0.08

0.17

0.22

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

-

-

-

-

0.01

0.01

0.04

0.21

0.21

0.20

0.14

0.15

0.17

0.21

0.23

Steam Internal combustion

Other

Combustible fuels

1. Sum of available capacity figures.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Type of generation

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.249

HUNGARY Table 8. Capacity factors (%)

Total plants¹ Nuclear

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

55.4

45.2

48.5

47.5

47.4

38.8

40.1

41.6

-

89.1

87.5

84.6

90.0

89.3

90.4

91.6

46.2

42.3

42.3

47.1

40.5

60.3

46.9

51.9

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

5.7

8.3

8.4

10.4

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

6.7

20.8

22.8

24.1

23.7

Combustible fuels

55.5

30.9

37.3

37.3

35.9

23.4

25.2

27.3

Of which autoproducers

57.9 -

52.6 -

28.7 -

34.8 -

32.4 -

28.5 -

22.9 -

23.5 -

Hydro

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

5.7

8.3

8.4

10.4

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

57.9

52.6

28.7

34.8

32.8

36.1

32.5

35.9

Hydro

Nuclear

Combustible fuels

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).

III.250 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

HUNGARY

Total imports

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

5756

13299

9523

15637

9897

19079

19935

17951

Total from OECD

603

1076

7976

9616

5948

11924

12461

11420

Austria

251

298

426

809

1013

2567

2644

3090

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

352

778

7550

8807

4935

9357

9817

8330

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

5153

12223

1547

6021

3949

7155

7474

6531

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

1

-

-

93

60

46

292

FYR Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Georgia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

1482

-

-

1187

1252

1269

1359

929

Slovak Republic

Total from non-OECD

Russian Federation Serbia Syria Turkmenistan Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

16

62

-

18

544

212

519

898

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3655

12160

1547

4816

2060

5614

5550

4412

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.251

HUNGARY

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

Total exports

1097

2152

6083

9410

4702

5689

6249

5240

Total to OECD

1068

1787

842

854

697

547

526

443

471

281

842

854

641

547

525

432

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

597

1506

-

-

56

-

1

11

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

29

365

5241

8556

4005

5142

5723

4797

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

4472

6690

3044

3737

4866

3737

FYR Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Georgia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

61

-

146

146

154

249

560

Austria

Slovak Republic

Total to non-OECD

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

29

294

765

1693

392

1239

594

417

Syria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkmenistan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

10

4

27

423

12

14

83

Non-specified/others

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)

III.252 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

HUNGARY Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

9.4

13.1

14.7

13.6

15.5

16.8

16.5

16.5 33.5

Share of total final consumption Industry

15.1

19.4

22.9

25.3

32.0

33.4

33.2

7.6

11.3

10.1

15.9

14.2

19.1

16.6

18.9

Chem. and petrochemical

25.8

28.5

29.1

31.2

39.0

26.2

25.5

25.0

Non-ferrous metals

Iron and steel

43.2

57.6

34.6

33.0

22.2

27.7

29.4

29.5

Non-metallic minerals

6.6

9.6

13.0

12.1

18.2

23.0

23.7

23.6

Transport equipment

17.5

18.3

29.2

46.2

57.9

64.5

63.8

62.8

Machinery

17.8

26.4

28.7

38.9

51.7

55.4

55.0

54.5

Mining and quarrying

18.6

16.0

53.8

37.4

29.2

30.9

35.3

34.9

Food and tobacco

10.2

14.8

19.8

23.2

28.4

31.7

32.9

35.1

Paper, pulp and printing

37.0

55.4

26.8

29.3

30.4

34.4

37.4

35.4

Wood and wood products

19.1

26.0

19.0

22.9

38.0

38.0

36.1

32.6

Construction

10.6

11.8

10.0

11.3

19.5

11.0

11.8

11.9

Textile and leather

20.8

23.9

29.8

37.1

50.4

45.7

46.3

49.8

Non-specified/other

43.2

8.2

53.7

40.9

59.4

62.0

61.4

61.0

Transport

2.9

3.5

2.9

2.4

2.3

2.6

2.4

2.3

10.7

37.4

50.6

59.6

63.0

65.2

69.6

70.7

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

-

-

2.2

3.8

2.3

Road

-

-

-

-

-

0.0

0.0

0.1

Transport non-specified

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

8.1

14.4

18.2

17.1

19.7

19.8

19.3

18.9 31.0

Rail transport

Other sectors Commercial & publ. serv.

15.4

23.6

25.2

24.4

32.0

31.1

31.0

Residential

6.6

11.8

15.1

13.7

14.5

16.3

15.6

15.3

Agriculture

11.2

14.7

12.3

14.3

13.2

11.6

12.7

11.9

-

-

-

-

..

48.8

47.3

51.2

1.3

-

-

-

-

-

22.2

18.1

Fishing Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

6.3

7.7

8.4

6.4

5.7

5.1

5.2

5.5

6.7

3.8

15.7

11.9

11.4

9.0

8.9

9.6

2.3

1.5

4.4

7.2

5.6

8.1

7.0

8.5

11.7

5.8

36.5

30.9

30.1

20.4

19.6

21.4

Non-ferrous metals

9.2

10.6

22.3

24.9

29.7

12.5

7.1

5.9

Non-metallic minerals

2.1

0.6

1.7

0.9

0.9

0.7

0.7

0.6

Transport equipment

11.8

6.0

14.5

9.1

6.5

3.7

2.6

4.6

Machinery

6.6

3.0

2.7

2.0

2.1

1.3

1.3

1.5

Mining and quarrying

6.4

4.6

0.8

-

-

-

-

-

Food and tobacco

10.7

5.1

7.8

4.9

3.9

4.4

5.3

6.0

Paper, pulp and printing

20.2

8.5

25.3

27.2

22.1

18.6

25.9

29.8

Wood and wood products

13.3

4.8

1.2

1.7

-

-

-

-

6.3

2.9

4.7

4.9

2.3

2.5

2.2

1.4

Share of total final consumption Industry Iron and steel Chem. and petrochemical

Construction Textile and leather

14.4

6.4

30.9

8.8

4.2

0.8

0.9

1.0

Non-specified/other

7.9

1.9

10.8

12.0

7.5

3.7

2.8

2.7

Transport Other sectors Commercial & publ. serv.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

9.1

13.7

10.0

8.5

7.8

6.9

7.2

7.4

18.4

22.6

8.7

6.5

7.2

6.2

7.3

7.9

Residential

8.2

12.4

11.9

10.1

8.6

7.9

7.8

8.0

Agriculture

8.2

6.6

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.1

0.1

0.1

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2.6

-

-

-

-

-

9.1

7.3

Fishing Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.253

ICELAND Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel

Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 25

3.5 3.0

20

TWh

Mtoe

2.5 2.0

15

1.5

10

1.0 5 0.5 0.0 1974

Electricity

1980

1985

1990

1995

Oil

Coal

Natural gas

2000

2005

2010

Biofuels & wastes

0 1974

2016

Other

Coal

Oil

Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector

1980

1985

Hydro

1990

1995

Natural gas

2000

Nuclear

2005

2010

2017p

Non-hydro ren. & waste

Figure 4. Electricity indicators

20

1.50

400

18

1.25

300 14 250

1992=100

10 8

1.00

200 150

6

0.75

100 4 50

2 0 1974

Industry

1980

1985

Residential

1990

1995

2000

2005

Commercial/public services

2010

2016

Energy

Other

0 1974

0.50 1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2016

Electricity/TFC

Electricity per capita

Electricity/GDP

CO₂/electricity&heat

Production/consumption (rhs)

Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974

2016 Commercial/ Other public serv. (1.7%) (31.6%) Residential (4.9%)

Commercial/ Other public serv. (4.2%) (5.7%)

Transport (0.4%)

Residential (19.6%)

Industry (70.4%) Industry (85.8%)

2.1 TWh

17.3 TWh

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

TWh

12

Production/Consumption

350

16

III.254 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

ICELAND Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population 1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

TPES (Mtoe)

1.10

2.27

3.12

5.41

5.58

5.29

5.78

4.1

3.7

GDP (billion 2010 USD)

4.35

7.78

10.28

13.31

15.29

16.44

17.03

3.4

3.0

TPES/GDP¹

0.25

0.29

0.30

0.41

0.37

0.32

0.34

0.7

0.7

Population (millions)

0.22

0.26

0.28

0.32

0.33

0.34

0.34

1.0

1.1

TPES/population²

5.14

8.90

11.10

17.03

16.87

15.78

17.04

3.0

2.6

62

72

75

100

90

79

83

0.7

0.7

TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)

41

43

57

100

97

89

..

1.2

..

Ele.TFC/population⁴

9867

15336

24599

49402

52789

51660

..

3.6

..

Elec. generated (TWh)⁵

2.37

4.51

7.68

17.06

18.80

18.55

19.24

4.6

5.5

2017p

74-00

00-17

Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances and OECD Main Economic Indicators. 1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants.

Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source 1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

1.10

2.27

3.12

5.41

5.58

5.29

5.78

4.1

3.7

-

0.06

0.10

0.09

0.09

0.10

0.09

-

-0.4

0.57

0.59

0.61

0.53

0.56

0.58

0.58

0.2

-0.3

Natural gas

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Biofuels & waste

-

-

0.00

0.00

0.02

0.02

0.02

-

16.6

Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.33

1.26

1.87

3.71

3.73

3.43

3.88

6.8

4.4

-

-

-

-

0.00

0.00

0.00

-

4.8

TPES (Mtoe) Coal Oil

Geothermal Solar, wind, tide¹

0.20

0.36

0.55

1.08

1.18

1.16

1.21

4.0

Net electricity imports²

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hydro

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances. 1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells).

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.255

ICELAND Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

Gross production

2.37

4.51

7.68

8.69

17.06

18.80

18.55

- Own use by power plant

0.02

0.06

0.13

0.17

0.31

0.24

0.38

-

Net production

2.34

4.45

7.55

8.51

16.75

18.56

18.17

-

- Used for heat pumps

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for electric boilers

-

0.14

0.18

0.17

0.19

0.21

0.20

- Used for pumped storage

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+ Imports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Exports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electrical energy supplied

2.34

4.31

7.38

8.34

16.56

18.35

17.97

..

- Transmission & distr. losses

0.22

0.40

0.32

0.38

0.70

0.58

0.49

..

-

-

-

-

-

0.11

-

..

2.12

3.91

7.06

7.96

15.86

17.67

17.48

..

-

0.00

0.15

0.16

0.15

0.20

0.18

..

Coal mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil and gas extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Patent fuel plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast furnaces

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil refineries

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Nuclear industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal liquefaction plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy non-specified

-

0.00

0.15

0.16

0.15

0.20

0.18

..

2.12

3.91

6.91

7.80

15.71

17.47

17.30

..

1.49

2.56

5.24

5.89

13.50

15.13

14.84

..

Iron and steel

-

0.57

0.98

0.98

0.93

1.05

1.05

..

Chem. and petrochemical

-

0.22

0.11

0.02

0.04

0.08

0.09

..

1.09

1.45

3.61

4.21

12.02

13.26

13.07

..

Non-metallic minerals

-

0.03

0.05

0.05

0.02

0.03

0.05

..

Transport equipment

-

-

0.01

0.01

0.00

0.01

0.01

..

Machinery

-

-

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

..

Mining and quarrying

-

0.00

0.01

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

..

Food and tobacco

-

0.18

0.39

0.44

0.41

0.62

0.49

..

Paper, pulp and printing

-

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

..

Wood and wood products

-

-

0.01

0.01

0.00

0.00

0.00

..

Construction

-

0.02

0.01

0.11

0.02

0.03

0.04

..

Textile and leather

-

0.03

0.02

0.01

0.00

0.00

0.00

..

0.40

0.05

0.02

0.03

0.01

0.02

0.02

..

-

-

-

-

-

0.02

0.06

..

Rail transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Road

-

-

-

-

-

..

..

..

Transport non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

0.02

0.06

..

Residential

0.42

0.58

0.61

0.69

0.93

0.83

0.84

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

0.12

0.49

0.76

0.92

1.02

1.22

1.26

..

Agriculture

-

0.20

0.22

0.20

0.22

0.23

0.24

..

Fishing

-

0.01

0.01

0.04

0.04

0.05

0.06

..

0.09

0.08

0.07

0.06

-

-

-

..

Total consumption Energy industry consumption²

Final consumption Industry

Non-ferrous metals

Non-specified/other Transport

Sector non-specified

19.24 e

0.21 e

1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

- Statistical difference

2017p

III.256 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

ICELAND Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption1 (TJ) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017p 35039 e

Gross production

-

15799

18236

19744

21549

26606

34325

- Own use by power plant

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Net production

-

15799

18236

19744

21549

26606

34325

-

- Used for electricity production

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+ Imports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Exports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat energy supplied

-

15799

18236

19744

21549

26606

34325

..

- Transmission & distr. losses

-

1733

2000

2166

2363

2849

3540

..

- Statistical difference

-

-1

-

-1

1

-1393

-566

..

Total consumption

-

14067

16236

17579

19185

25150

31351

..

Energy industry consumption²

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal Mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil + Gas Extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Patent Fuel Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke Ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas Works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast Furnaces

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil Refineries

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Nuclear Industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy - Non Specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

14067

16236

17579

19185

25150

31351

..

Final consumption Industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Iron and steel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Chem. and petrochemical

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Machinery

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Food and tobacco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Textile and leather

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Non specified/other

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Residential

-

8202

9467

10249

11186

12798

16213

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

5389

6219

6733

7348

10634

12858

..

Agriculture

-

117

134

146

160

306

275

..

Fishing

-

128

149

161

176

930

1513

..

Sector non specified

-

231

267

290

315

482

492

..

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.257

ICELAND Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) 1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

2.37 2.29 0.01 0.07 .. .. .. .. -

4.51 4.20 0.30 0.01 0.01 -

7.68 6.36 1.32 0.01 0.01 -

17.06 12.59 4.47 0.00 0.00 -

18.80 13.78 5.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 -

18.55 13.47 5.07 0.01 0.00 0.00 -

19.24 14.06 5.17 0.01 0.00 0.00 -

Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

0.01 0.00 0.00 .. .. .. .. -

0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 -

0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 -

-

-

-

.. .. .. ..

-

0.85 -

1.47 -

4.52 -

4.57 -

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

74-00

00-17

4.6 4.0 21.7 -9.8 .. .. .. .. -

5.5 4.8 8.3 -5.2 -5.2 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

74-00

00-17

.. .. .. .. -

3.9 4.0 -9.0 -2.5 1.4 -

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

e e e e e e

1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources

.. .. .. .. -

15.80 15.34 0.46 -

18.24 17.60 0.07 0.02 0.05 0.57 -

21.55 20.86 0.04 0.01 0.03 0.65 -

26.61 25.87 0.03 0.03 0.70 -

34.33 33.60 0.01 0.01 0.71 -

35.04 34.30 0.01 0.01 0.73 -

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

.. .. .. ..

4.47 -

5.05 -

5.75 -

6.87 -

14.95 -

.. .. .. .. .. ..

e e e e

e

3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)

III.258 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

ICELAND Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh) 1974

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016

74-00

00-16

Total

5

5

5

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total energy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Coal mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil and gas extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Coke ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Gas works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

BKB

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil refineries

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Energy non specified/other¹

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Iron and steel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Chemical and petrochemical

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Machinery

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Food and tobacco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Pulp and printing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Textile and leather

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non specified/other industries

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Rail

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Pipeline

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport non specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

5

5

5

-

-

-

-

-

-

Commerce and pub. services

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Residential

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Agriculture

5

5

5

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total transport

Other

Sector non specified Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas to liquid plants and charcoal plants.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.259

ICELAND Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Steam coal

Lignite

2

Coal manufactured gases

Other coal products

3

Oil and petroleum products 1

1

1

1

2

2

2

-

4.4

66

46

58

17

60

60

60

-3.5

1.7

6

5

5

2

3

4

3

-1.8

-3.1

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

42

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

4

-

-

-

-

-

-

6

5

9

2

3

4

3

-1.8

-3.1

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Natural gas

2

Solid biofuels

Industrial waste

Municipal waste

Biogases and liquid biofuels

Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)

1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

III.260 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

ICELAND Table 6c. Heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in heat plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Steam coal

Lignite

Coal manufactured gases

2

Other coal products3

Petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

22

-

11

77

33

13

-

-3.2

Heat production (TJ)

-

20

-

11

77

33

13

-

-2.7

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

56

70

36

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

45

56

28

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

65

56

39

77

33

13

-

-9.6

2

Natural gas

Solid biofuels

Industrial waste

Municipal waste

Biogases and liquid biofuels

Total combustible fuels Heat production (TJ) 1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.261

ICELAND Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW)

Total capacity¹ Nuclear

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

0.49

0.94

1.38

1.54

2.58

2.77

2.77

2.77

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.38

0.76

1.06

1.16

1.88

1.98

1.99

1.99

of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

0.05

0.17

0.23

0.58

0.67

0.67

0.67

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.11

0.14

0.15

0.14

0.12

0.11

0.12

0.12

Hydro

Combustible fuels of which: Single-fired: Coal and Coal products

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Liquid fuels

0.11

0.14

0.15

0.14

0.12

0.11

0.12

0.12

Natural gas

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Biofuels & waste

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solid / liquid

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solid / natural gas

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Liquid / natural gas

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solid / liquid / gas

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Multi-fired:

Steam

0.02

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Internal combustion

0.06

0.11

0.11

0.11

0.09

0.08

0.08

0.08

Gas turbine

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.04

Combined cycle

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Peak load

0.41

0.67

1.07

1.20

2.18

2.32

2.38

2.38

Of which Autoproducers

0.02

0.03

0.03

0.03

-

-

-

-

Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hydro

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.02

0.03

0.03

0.03

-

-

-

-

Combustible fuels

1. Sum of available capacity figures.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Type of generation

III.262 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

ICELAND Table 8. Capacity factors (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

54.8

54.5

63.4

64.5

75.5

74.8

77.4

76.4

Total plants¹ Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hydro

68.8

63.5

68.2

68.9

76.3

74.1

79.2

77.4

Geothermal

30.4

74.5

87.8

81.6

88.6

89.9

85.9

87.0

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

-

-

30.4

41.9

34.3

Combustible fuels

7.5

0.5

0.4

0.7

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.3

Of which autoproducers

3.2 -

1.8 -

1.8 -

1.8 -

-

-

-

-

Nuclear Hydro

15.2

11.4

11.4

11.4

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.8

0.4

0.4

0.4

-

-

-

-

Combustible fuels

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.263

ICELAND Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

17.6

24.8

33.6

34.9

53.3

52.8

52.6

49.8

Share of total final consumption Industry

45.6

57.8

67.2

68.0

89.3

88.2

89.8

89.0

Iron and steel

-

46.9

49.0

46.5

48.7

43.0

47.2

45.9

Chem. and petrochemical

-

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Non-ferrous metals

..

96.3

97.8

98.1

99.9

99.9

99.9

99.9

Non-metallic minerals

-

24.5

29.2

29.2

22.8

..

..

..

Transport equipment

-

-

..

..

..

..

..

..

Machinery

-

-

..

..

..

..

..

..

Mining and quarrying

-

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Food and tobacco

-

24.0

41.1

46.6

89.9

90.0

92.9

89.3

Paper, pulp and printing

-

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Wood and wood products

-

-

..

..

..

..

..

..

Construction

-

5.5

1.9

11.9

5.9

6.3

10.4

10.3

Textile and leather

-

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

18.5

22.2

13.6

17.6

6.3

18.7

7.1

8.5

Non-specified/other Transport

-

-

-

-

-

0.1

0.6

1.6

Rail transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Road

-

-

-

-

-

..

..

..

Transport non-specified Other sectors Commercial & publ. serv.

-

-

-

-

-

..

..

..

8.7

15.7

17.0

18.2

20.4

18.1

18.4

17.1 23.9

44.8

21.4

26.8

28.9

29.1

24.3

26.4

Residential

8.1

17.5

16.8

17.7

21.2

18.8

18.1

15.3

Agriculture

-

57.2

55.6

55.8

57.7

47.1

50.6

52.7

Fishing Sector non-specified

-

0.4

0.3

1.2

1.6

1.9

1.9

2.2

79.0

54.9

49.6

44.3

-

-

-

-

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

-

24.8

21.9

21.9

18.1

20.6

21.1

25.0

Share of total final consumption Industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Iron and steel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Chem. and petrochemical

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Machinery

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Food and tobacco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Textile and leather

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/other

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other sectors

-

45.5

45.7

46.5

49.2

55.3

55.3

61.9

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

65.9

60.9

59.0

58.0

65.0

64.0

67.7

Residential

-

69.5

72.8

73.1

70.8

77.1

77.9

81.6

Agriculture

-

9.2

9.3

11.1

11.8

24.4

18.9

16.9

Fishing

-

1.4

1.5

1.5

2.0

4.5

9.2

16.0

-

45.1

50.4

55.7

100.0

100.0

69.4

69.8

Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)

© OECD/IEA, 2018

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.265

IRELAND Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel

14

35

12

30

10

25

TWh

8

20

6

15

4

10

2

5

0 1974

1980

1985

1990

Electricity

Oil

Coal

Natural gas

1995

2000

2005

2010

Biofuels & wastes

0 1974

2016

Other

Coal

Oil

Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector

25

1992=100

15

10

5

Industry

1985

Residential

1990

1995

2000

2005

Commercial/public services

Hydro

1990

1995

Natural gas

2000

Nuclear

2005

2010

2017p

Non-hydro ren. & waste

2010

2016

Energy

Other

200

1.5

180

1.4

160

1.3

140

1.2

120

1.1

100

1.0

80

0.9

60

0.8

40

0.7

20

0.6

0 1974

0.5 1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2016

Electricity/TFC

Electricity per capita

Electricity/GDP

CO₂/electricity&heat

Production/consumption (rhs)

Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974

2016 Other (2.2%)

Commercial/ public serv. (20.5%) Industry (36.1%)

Residential (43.4%)

Commercial/ public serv. (31.6%)

Industry (39.7%)

Transport (0.2%)

Residential (30.8%)

6.3 TWh

25.6 TWh

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

TWh

20

1980

1985

Figure 4. Electricity indicators

30

0 1974

1980

Production/Consumption

Mtoe

Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel

III.266 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

IRELAND Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population

TPES (Mtoe) GDP (billion 2010 USD) TPES/GDP¹

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

7.12

9.91

13.80

14.39

13.28

13.93

13.71

2.6

-0.0

44.22

83.33

163.41

221.95

316.11

332.36

358.29

5.2

4.7

0.16

0.12

0.08

0.06

0.04

0.04

0.04

-2.4

-4.5

Population (millions)

3.12

3.51

3.80

4.56

4.64

4.68

4.80

0.8

1.4

TPES/population²

2.28

2.83

3.63

3.16

2.86

2.97

2.86

1.8

-1.4

TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)

248

183

130

100

65

65

59

-2.4

-4.5 ..

123

124

108

100

69

67

..

-0.5

Ele.TFC/population⁴

2001

3386

5335

5576

5402

5462

..

3.8

..

Elec. generated (TWh)⁵

7.63

14.23

23.67

28.18

28.10

30.13

30.69

4.5

1.5

74-00

00-17

Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances and OECD Main Economic Indicators. 1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants.

Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source 1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

7.12

9.91

13.80

14.39

13.28

13.93

13.71

2.6

-0.0

Coal

1.83

3.40

2.60

1.94

2.20

2.09

1.79

1.4

-2.2

Oil

5.22

4.47

7.52

7.04

6.13

6.49

6.26

1.4

-1.1

Natural gas

-

1.87

3.44

4.69

3.75

4.24

4.31

-

1.3

Biofuels & waste

-

0.11

0.14

0.37

0.50

0.57

0.69

-

9.8

Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar, wind, tide¹

-

0.00

0.02

0.25

0.58

0.54

0.65

-

22.4 -1.2

TPES (Mtoe)

Hydro Net electricity imports² Heat

0.07

0.06

0.07

0.05

0.07

0.06

0.06

0.3

-0.00

-

0.01

0.04

0.06

-0.06

-0.06

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances. 1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells).

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.267

IRELAND

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017p

Gross production

7.86

14.52

23.98

25.97

28.35

28.39

30.42

30.89

- Own use by power plant

0.39

0.87

1.29

1.18

0.91

0.77

0.82

-

Net production

7.47

13.65

22.68

24.79

27.44

27.62

29.59

-

- Used for heat pumps

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for electric boilers

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for pumped storage

0.31

0.41

0.45

0.53

0.29

0.53

0.53

0.40

+ Imports

0.06

-

0.17

2.05

0.76

1.75

0.87

1.12

- Exports

0.07

-

0.07

0.00

0.29

1.08

1.58

1.80

Electrical energy supplied

7.15

13.24

22.33

26.31

27.62

27.76

28.35

..

- Transmission & distr. losses

0.80

1.28

2.02

2.05

2.10

2.08

2.14

..

-

-

-0.09

-0.26

-0.11

0.48

0.53

..

Total consumption

6.35

11.97

20.40

24.52

25.63

25.20

25.69

..

Energy industry consumption²

0.10

0.10

0.11

0.16

0.21

0.13

0.12

..

0.05

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil and gas extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Patent fuel plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

BKB plants

-

0.07

0.05

0.07

0.09

0.07

0.06

..

Gas works

0.01

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

0.03

0.03

0.05

0.09

0.11

0.05

0.04

..

Nuclear industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal liquefaction plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy non-specified

-

0.00

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

..

6.25

11.87

20.29

24.35

25.42

25.07

25.57

..

2.26

4.49

7.73

7.67

9.10

9.84

10.14

..

Iron and steel

0.09

0.24

0.33

0.01

-

-

-

..

Chem. and petrochemical

0.33

0.41

1.34

1.36

1.65

1.79

1.85

..

-

0.65

0.53

0.45

0.73

0.79

0.79

..

Non-metallic minerals

0.31

0.36

0.59

0.57

0.58

0.63

0.65

..

Transport equipment

0.03

0.05

0.12

0.12

0.19

0.21

0.22

..

Machinery

0.16

0.24

1.05

1.40

1.36

1.47

1.51

..

Mining and quarrying

0.17

0.10

0.46

0.46

0.65

0.71

0.73

..

Food and tobacco

0.52

1.23

1.82

1.86

1.94

2.10

2.17

..

Paper, pulp and printing

0.21

0.11

0.32

0.32

0.21

0.23

0.24

..

Wood and wood products

0.06

0.11

0.34

0.34

0.39

0.42

0.44

..

Construction

0.03

0.02

0.06

0.07

0.07

0.07

0.07

..

Textile and leather

0.20

0.22

0.20

0.18

0.12

0.13

0.13

..

Non-specified/other

0.16

0.75

0.58

0.54

1.21

1.32

1.36

..

-

0.02

0.03

0.06

0.05

0.04

0.05

..

Rail transport

-

0.02

0.03

0.06

0.05

0.04

0.05

..

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Road

-

-

-

-

-

0.00

0.00

..

Transport non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Residential

2.71

4.14

6.38

7.51

8.55

7.88

7.87

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

1.28

2.80

5.59

8.47

7.17

6.75

6.95

..

Agriculture

-

0.43

0.57

0.64

0.56

0.56

0.56

..

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Sector non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

- Statistical difference

Coal mines

Blast furnaces Oil refineries

Final consumption Industry

Non-ferrous metals

Transport

1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)

III.268 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

IRELAND Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) 1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

14.52 0.98 0.29 13.53 8.16 1.43 e 3.94 -

23.98 1.15 0.30 0.24 22.58 8.59 4.64 e 9.26 0.10 -

28.35 0.78 0.18 2.82 24.76 5.73 0.60 18.11 0.31 -

28.39 1.10 0.29 0.00 6.57 20.72 7.39 0.41 12.37 0.55 -

30.42 0.97 0.29 0.00 6.15 23.29 7.02 0.29 15.23 0.75 -

30.89 0.90 0.20 0.01 7.45 22.55 5.81 0.16 15.68 0.90 -

4.4 0.5 1.2 4.7 .. .. .. -

1.5 -1.5 -2.3 22.3 -0.0 -2.3 -17.9 3.1 14.1 -

0.58 0.58 0.05 0.05 0.48 -

1.95 1.95 0.04 0.05 1.82 0.04 -

2.16 0.00 2.16 0.02 0.06 2.04 0.04 -

2.10 0.00 2.10 0.03 0.02 1.99 0.06 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

4.6 4.6 .. .. .. .. -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

0.58 0.58 0.05 0.05 0.48 -

1.95 1.95 0.04 0.05 1.82 0.04

2.16 2.16 0.02 0.06 2.04 0.04

2.10 2.10 0.03 0.02 1.99 0.06

.. .. .. .. .. ..

5.1 5.1 .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

7.86 1.01 0.22 6.85 .. .. .. .. -

Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

0.18 0.18 .. .. .. .. -

0.21 0.21 0.08 0.02 0.11 -

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

0.16 0.16 .. .. .. ..

0.20 0.20 0.08 0.01 0.11 -

1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources

.. .. .. .. -

-

-

-

-

-

-

.. .. .. .. -

-

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

.. .. .. ..

-

-

-

-

-

.. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.269

IRELAND Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh)

Total Total energy

1974

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016

74-00

00-16

165

202

547

1896

2012

2096

2040

4.7

8.6

10

14

44

78

50

70

43

5.9

-0.1

Coal mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil and gas extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Coke ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Gas works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

BKB

-

-

-

34

24

21

23

-

-

Oil refineries

-

-

44

44

26

49

20

-

-4.8

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

10

14

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total industry

153

185

399

1693

1827

1899

1864

3.8

10.1

Iron and steel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

20

23

67

82

147

147

141

4.8

4.8

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

1237

1254

1321

1289

-

-

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Machinery

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mining and quarrying

34

56

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Food and tobacco

62

106

332

344

390

400

399

6.7

1.2

Pulp and printing

30

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

18

11

10

12

-

-

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Textile and leather

7

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non specified/other industries

-

-

-

12

25

21

23

-

-

-

-

8

-

-

-

-

-

-

Rail

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Pipeline

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport non specified

-

-

8

-

-

-

-

-

-

2

3

96

125

135

127

133

16.1

2.1

Commerce and pub. services

-

-

87

125

135

127

133

-

2.7

Residential

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Agriculture

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

6.0

-

Energy non specified/other¹

Chemical and petrochemical

Total transport

Other

Sector non specified 2 3 9 Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas to liquid plants and charcoal plants.

III.270 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

IRELAND Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Steam coal 1959

2341

2325

1469

1588

1886

1852

1.8

-1.5

51982

59740

59308

36321

39442

47181

46106

1.4

-1.6

5896

6793

6352

3555

3957

4874

4696

1.4

-2.3

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Lignite

2

Coal manufactured gases

Other coal products

3

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

3114

2571

2590

2632

2695

2708

2637

-1.9

0.2

24782

20018

20488

20144

22686

22910

21476

-2.1

0.4

2185

1742

2423

2144

2471

2497

2297

-2.2

1.7

Oil and petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Natural gas

350

1041

799

132

56

78

65

11.5

-15.9

14469

42976

32882

5431

2299

3226

2646

11.5

-16.0

3297

555

229

352

269

12.4

-16.2

1422 e

4587 e

2

38000

80911

90925

128515

79595

75209

96024

7.9

1.1

3834

8787

11075

16288

10669

10329

13243

8.6

2.6

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

853

2304

1689

3553

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

91

251

184

377

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

2096

2120

2132

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

142

151

146

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

988

1044

1849

1636

1717

1688

-

3.4

Electricity production (GWh)

-

95

106

182

167

172

168

-

3.6

23253

22815

17886

18559

21196

5.1

-0.2

Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Solid biofuels

Industrial waste

Municipal waste

Biogases and liquid biofuels

Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)

13337 e

22004 e

1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.271

IRELAND Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Steam coal 6

6

10

-

-

-

-

-

-

161

173

264

-

-

-

-

0.7

-

22

24

37

-

-

-

-

0.9

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

62

69

38

49

36

31

41

1.1

-3.2

339

1.1

-2.8 -0.7 -

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Lignite

1

Coal manufactured gases

Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

483

537

295

383

309

264

60

28

27

35

26

22

25

-7.3

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Petroleum products 2

11

7

6

4

9

5

18.6

-4.8

60

496

342

325

224

425

204

23.5

-5.4

Electricity production (GWh)

6

51

43

48

30

55

24

23.9

-4.6

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1130

3969

3963

11915

11999

12969

12316

13.4

7.3

107

476

499

1823

1966

2038

1987

16.1

9.3

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

Natural gas1 Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Solid Biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

102

167

133

115

122

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

8

19

14

13

16

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Industrial waste

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

101

246

210

200

264

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

16

22

36

30

44

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

195

579

630

1947

2072

2158

2096

11.5

8.4

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Total combustible fuels

III.272 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

IRELAND Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

2.09

3.81

4.71

6.18

8.02

9.08

9.56

9.95

Total capacity¹ Nuclear Hydro of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.51

0.51

0.53

0.53

0.24

0.53

0.53

0.53

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.29

0.29

0.29

0.29

-

0.29

0.29

0.29

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.01

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

0.12

0.52

1.37

2.21

2.44

2.83

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1.58

3.29

4.06

5.13

6.41

6.34

6.59

6.58

Coal and Coal products

0.41

1.31

1.26

0.36

0.35

0.35

0.35

0.35

Liquid fuels

1.09

0.59

0.84

1.03

1.14

1.15

0.93

0.93

Natural gas

-

0.29

0.35

1.12

1.53

1.55

2.02

2.02

Biofuels & waste

-

-

0.02

0.02

0.04

0.08

0.08

0.08

0.09

-

-

0.86

0.85

0.86

0.86

0.86

of which: pure pumped storage

Combustible fuels of which: Single-fired:

Multi-fired: Solid / liquid Solid / natural gas

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Liquid / natural gas

-

1.10

1.60

1.72

2.50

2.36

2.36

2.36

Solid / liquid / gas

-

-

-

0.01

-

-

-

-

Steam

-

2.61

2.86

2.77

2.27

2.30

2.09

2.09

0.06

0.07

0.05

0.06

0.10

0.15

0.14

0.14

Gas turbine

-

0.36

0.42

0.80

1.79

1.81

2.27

2.27

Combined cycle

-

0.26

0.74

1.48

2.24

2.09

2.09

2.08

Other

-

-

-

0.02

0.01

-

-

-

Peak load

..

2.60

3.84

4.83

5.09

4.61

4.70

4.76

0.06

0.07

0.13

0.15

0.31

0.34

0.35

0.35

Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hydro

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.01

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.06

0.07

0.13

0.15

0.31

0.34

0.34

0.34

Internal combustion

Of which Autoproducers

Combustible fuels

1. Sum of available capacity figures.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Type of generation

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.273

IRELAND Table 8. Capacity factors (%)

Total plants¹ Nuclear

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

42.9

43.5

58.1

48.0

40.4

32.8

33.9

34.9

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

22.5

21.9

24.9

21.2

37.4

21.3

23.6

21.0

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

-

5.7

11.4

7.6

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

23.4

24.6

23.4

26.5

30.8

24.8

Combustible fuels

49.5

46.9

63.4

53.1

44.1

35.9

35.9

40.4

Of which autoproducers

34.3 -

35.1 -

51.6 -

49.6 -

71.7 -

68.8 -

71.3 -

68.5 -

Hydro

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

-

5.7

11.4

7.6

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

34.3

35.1

51.6

49.6

71.9

69.2

71.6

69.6

Hydro

Nuclear

Combustible fuels

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).

III.274 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

IRELAND

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

Total imports

60

-

169

2045

760

2853

1752

871

Total from OECD

60 e

-

169

2045

760

2853

1752

871

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

60 e

-

169

2045

760

2853

1752

871

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total from non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

FYR Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Georgia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Syria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkmenistan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.275

IRELAND

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

Total exports

71

-

71

1

290

704

1079

1583

Total to OECD

71 e

-

71

1

290

704

1079

1583

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

71 e

-

71

1

290

704

1079

1583

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total to non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

FYR Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Georgia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Syria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkmenistan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)

III.276 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

IRELAND Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

10.0

13.5

16.2

17.1

19.0

20.3

20.5

20.2

10.6

22.3

26.7

25.7

36.6

36.1

35.5

35.8

45.2

27.2

61.3

..

-

-

-

-

..

18.5

33.3

31.3

50.1

63.3

62.8

63.7

Non-ferrous metals

-

20.0

11.2

10.1

14.8

13.6

13.1

13.8

Non-metallic minerals

..

10.5

13.5

9.3

17.4

13.8

13.6

13.1

Transport equipment

..

26.4

34.8

37.6

78.5

78.4

69.0

75.0

Machinery

..

30.7

47.3

56.7

49.9

49.1

49.8

42.9

Mining and quarrying

..

22.7

30.2

42.7

49.3

54.7

56.2

59.7

Food and tobacco

..

24.9

26.8

27.1

39.9

40.9

39.6

40.7

Paper, pulp and printing

..

51.4

42.9

62.8

71.2

79.2

79.6

79.2

Wood and wood products

..

13.1

21.7

19.3

23.6

23.5

23.2

24.2

Construction

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Textile and leather

..

38.1

30.6

31.3

52.2

55.2

56.3

77.8

0.9

32.7

43.1

41.3

62.7

65.1

66.5

64.3

Share of total final consumption Industry Iron and steel Chem. and petrochemical

Non-specified/other Transport

-

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

Rail transport

-

2.9

5.3

11.6

9.3

8.8

9.0

9.8

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Road

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.0

Transport non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

16.0

17.8

26.0

29.3

27.7

31.5

31.3

31.7

Commercial & publ. serv.

57.7

24.6

36.4

45.8

41.3

45.8

46.3

45.4

Residential

12.0

15.3

22.1

22.1

22.6

25.9

25.3

25.7

Agriculture

-

14.9

15.7

16.7

17.6

21.7

22.0

23.4

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other sectors

Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Share of total final consumption Industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Iron and steel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Chem. and petrochemical

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Machinery

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Food and tobacco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Textile and leather

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/other

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other sectors

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Residential

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Agriculture

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.277

ISRAEL Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel

16

80

14

70

12

60

10

50

TWh

8

40

6

30

4

20

2

10

0 1974

1980

1985

1990

Electricity

Oil

Coal

Natural gas

1995

2000

2005

2010

Biofuels & wastes

0 1974

2016

Other

Coal

Oil

Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector

50

1992=100

30

20

10

Industry

1985

Residential

1990

1995

2000

2005

Commercial/public services

Hydro

1990

1995

Natural gas

2000

Nuclear

2005

2010

2017p

Non-hydro ren. & waste

2010

2016

Energy

Other

200

1.5

180

1.4

160

1.3

140

1.2

120

1.1

100

1.0

80

0.9

60

0.8

40

0.7

20

0.6

0 1974

0.5 1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2016

Electricity/TFC

Electricity per capita

Electricity/GDP

CO₂/electricity&heat

Production/consumption (rhs)

Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974

2016 Other (10.2%) Industry (26.6%)

Industry (30.9%) Other (41.6%)

Commercial/ public serv. (31.6%)

Residential (32.3%)

Residential (27.5%)

7.9 TWh

56.2 TWh

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

TWh

40

1980

1985

Figure 4. Electricity indicators

60

0 1974

1980

Production/Consumption

Mtoe

Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel

III.278 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

ISRAEL Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population

TPES (Mtoe) GDP (billion 2010 USD) TPES/GDP¹

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

5.85

11.47

18.23

23.20

22.69

22.94

23.28

4.5

1.4

55.31

95.46

171.00

233.61

277.98

288.99

298.62

4.4

3.3

0.11

0.12

0.11

0.10

0.08

0.08

0.08

0.0

-1.8

Population (millions)

3.38

4.66

6.30

7.62

8.38

8.54

8.71

2.4

1.9

TPES/population²

1.73

2.46

2.89

3.04

2.71

2.69

2.67

2.0

-0.5

TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)

107

121

107

100

82

80

78

0.0

-1.8 ..

68

91

108

100

94

93

..

1.8

Ele.TFC/population⁴

2338

3902

6120

6394

6492

6581

..

3.8

..

Elec. generated (TWh)⁵

9.16

20.90

42.66

58.59

64.23

66.98

67.86

6.1

2.8

74-00

00-17

Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances and OECD Main Economic Indicators. 1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants.

Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source

TPES (Mtoe) Coal

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

5.85

11.47

18.23

23.20

22.69

22.94

23.28

4.5

1.4

0.00

2.29

6.47

7.41

6.62

5.50

4.96

42.3

-1.6

Oil

5.80

8.83

11.27

10.57

9.12

9.49

9.99

2.6

-0.7

Natural gas

0.06

0.03

0.01

4.40

6.89

7.88

8.24

-7.2

50.6

Biofuels & waste

11.2

0.00

0.00

0.01

0.03

0.03

0.04

0.04

4.1

Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar, wind, tide¹

-

0.36

0.60

1.13

0.48

0.51

0.51

-

-0.9

Hydro Net electricity imports² Heat

-

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

c

-

-

-

-0.01

-0.04

-0.13

-0.34

-0.45

-0.48

-0.48

12.3

8.2

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances. 1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells).

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.279

ISRAEL Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

Gross production

9.16

20.90

42.66

48.60

58.59

64.23

66.98

- Own use by power plant

0.61

1.28

2.09

4.10

1.93

2.00

-

Net production

8.55

19.62

40.57

44.50

53.72

62.30

64.97

-

- Used for heat pumps

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for electric boilers

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for pumped storage

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+ Imports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Exports

0.07

0.46

1.46

1.67

3.97

5.20

5.55

5.55 e

Electrical energy supplied

8.48

19.17

39.11

42.84

49.75

57.10

59.42

..

- Transmission & distr. losses

0.58

0.98

1.44

1.39

2.47

2.54

..

-0.00

-

-0.90

-1.04

-0.97

-0.51

-0.08

..

7.90

18.18

38.57

42.48

49.10

55.14

56.96

..

-

-

-

-

0.38

0.77

0.76

..

Coal mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil and gas extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Patent fuel plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast furnaces

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil refineries

-

-

-

-

0.38

0.77

0.76

..

Nuclear industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal liquefaction plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

7.90

18.18

38.57

42.48

48.72

54.37

56.21

..

2.44

5.29

10.45

11.80

12.49

13.44

14.93

..

Iron and steel

-

0.73

1.06

1.13

1.09

0.48 e

0.53 e

..

Chem. and petrochemical

-

1.42

2.10

2.09

2.40

-

-

..

Non-ferrous metals

-

0.04

-

-

-

-

-

..

Non-metallic minerals

-

0.39

0.74

0.74

0.76

-

-

..

Transport equipment

-

0.21

0.30

0.33

0.38

0.48 e

0.54 e

..

Machinery

-

0.09

1.04

0.98

0.75

2.67 e

2.96 e

..

Mining and quarrying

-

0.39

1.57

1.47

1.42

2.35 e

2.61 e

..

Food and tobacco

-

0.73

1.11

1.27

1.23

1.72 e

1.91 e

..

Paper, pulp and printing

-

0.20

0.46

0.51

0.67

0.08 e

0.09 e

..

Wood and wood products

-

0.11

0.12

0.10

0.11

0.62 e

0.69 e

..

Construction

-

0.05

0.17

0.75

0.82

-

-

..

Textile and leather

-

0.42

0.54

0.57

0.32

0.22 e

0.24 e

..

2.44

0.51

1.23

1.86

2.54

4.83 e

5.36 e

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Rail transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Road

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Transport non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

2.17

5.32

11.57

13.72

15.30

17.61

18.15

..

-

5.13

11.76

13.08

16.98

17.38

17.37

..

0.28

0.95

1.63

1.70

1.65

-

-

-

-

3.01

1.50

3.17

2.18

Total consumption Energy industry consumption²

Final consumption Industry

Non-specified/other Transport

Residential Commercial & publ. serv. Agriculture Fishing Sector non-specified

1.62 e

67.86 e

-

2.52 e

2.60 e

..

-

-

-

..

2.30

3.43

3.15

..

1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

- Statistical difference

4.88 e

2017p

III.280 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

ISRAEL Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) 1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

1974 9.16 9.16 .. .. .. .. -

20.90 0.00 20.90 10.47 10.43 e -

42.66 0.03 42.63 29.35 13.27 e 0.01 -

58.59 0.03 0.07 0.01 58.45 34.29 2.15 21.96 0.06 0.03

64.23 0.02 1.12 0.01 63.08 29.44 0.42 33.15 0.07 -

66.98 c 1.54 c 65.43 24.21 0.29 40.82 0.11 -

67.86 c 1.56 c 66.31 22.06 0.75 43.38 0.12 -

Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

0.22 0.22 .. .. .. .. -

0.63 0.63 0.63 e -

0.51 0.51 0.06 0.46 e -

1.72 0.00 0.07 1.64 0.05 0.71 0.83 0.06 0.01

3.74 0.01 1.12 2.62 0.28 2.27 0.07 -

4.07 c 1.54 2.53 0.04 2.37 0.11 -

-

-

-

-

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

.. .. .. ..

74-00

00-17

6.1 6.1 .. .. .. -

2.8 c c 2.6 -1.7 -15.6 61.2 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

3.4 3.4 .. .. .. -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-

.. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

e

e e e e e e

1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources

.. .. .. .. -

-

-

-

-

-

-

.. .. .. .. -

-

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

.. .. .. ..

-

-

-

-

-

.. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.281

ISRAEL Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh) 1974

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016

74-00

00-16

202

588

487

1562

3335

3743

3955

3.4

14.0

Total energy

-

-

-

566

1103

1113

1074

-

-

Coal mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil and gas extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Coke ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Gas works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

BKB

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil refineries

-

-

-

566

1103

1113

1074

-

-

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Energy non specified/other¹

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total industry

-

-

-

963

1325

1440

1572

-

-

Iron and steel

-

-

-

-

c

c

-

-

-

Chemical and petrochemical

-

-

-

281

c

c

-

-

-

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

c

c

-

-

-

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

-

c

c

-

-

-

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

c

c

-

-

-

Machinery

-

-

-

-

c

c

-

-

-

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

435

c

c

-

-

-

Food and tobacco

-

-

-

10

c

c

-

-

-

Pulp and printing

-

-

-

102

c

c

-

-

-

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

-

c

c

-

-

-

Construction

-

-

-

-

c

c

-

-

-

Textile and leather

-

-

-

-

c

c

-

-

-

Non specified/other industries

-

-

-

135

1325

1440

1572

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Rail

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Pipeline

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport non specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

202

588

487

33

907

1190

1309

3.4

6.4

Commerce and pub. services

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Residential

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Agriculture

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

907

1190

1309

3.4

6.4

Total

Total transport

Other

Sector non specified 202 588 487 Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.

33 e

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas to liquid plants and charcoal plants.

III.282 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

ISRAEL Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Steam coal 3702

10218

12694

12298

10937

10665

9135

10.7

-0.7

Fuel input (TJ)

98577

267896

310660

308520

273916

266591

226956

10.5

-1.0

Electricity production (GWh)

10382

29219

36161

34243

30097

29161

24162

10.9

-1.2

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-0.5

Fuel input (1000 t)

Lignite

2

Coal manufactured gases

Other coal products

3

Fuel input (1000 t)

303

456

429

432

396

420

423 e

4.2

Fuel input (TJ)

887

1336

1257

1272

1572

1667

1679 e

4.2

1.4

86

133

121

46

39

283

44

4.5

-6.7

Electricity production (GWh) Oil and petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Natural gas

2609

2470

1216

579

69

114

74

-0.5

-19.7

105421

101123

60592

23361

1614

4782

3060

-0.4

-19.6

13265 e

6654

2145

299

419

288

2.4

-21.3

10427 e

2

Fuel input (TJ)

-

140

62607

193347

245137

262263

317669 e

-

62.1

Electricity production (GWh)

-

13

5627

21955

29457

33149

40824

-

65.4

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

367

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

29

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solid biofuels

Industrial waste

Municipal waste

Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

347

593

559 e

795

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

32

62

68

114

-

-

48563

58450

59954

63080

65432

7.4

2.7

Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)

20895 e

42630 e

1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.283

ISRAEL Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

Total capacity¹

..

5.07

9.13

10.61

13.06

16.22

17.22

17.59

Nuclear

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hydro

..

-

-

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

of which: mixed plants

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

..

-

-

-

0.07

0.68

0.74

0.86

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

..

-

-

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.03

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

..

-

-

-

0.04

-

-

-

Combustible fuels

..

5.07

9.13

10.59

12.94

15.53

16.47

16.69

Coal and Coal products

..

2.19 e

-

-

-

..

..

..

Liquid fuels

..

2.87 e

4.84 e

4.46 e

0.06

..

..

..

Natural gas

..

-

-

-

0.10

..

..

..

Biofuels & waste

..

-

-

-

0.05

..

..

..

Solid / liquid

..

-

4.29 e

4.84 e

Solid / natural gas

..

-

-

Liquid / natural gas

..

-

- e

Solid / liquid / gas

..

-

Steam

..

Internal combustion

..

Gas turbine

of which: Single-fired:

Multi-fired: 4.84 e

4.84 ..

4.84 e

-

-

1.29 e

7.90 e

-

-

-

..

..

..

4.11

6.48 e

6.93 e

6.76

6.46

6.46

6.46

-

- e

- e

0.03

0.03

0.04

0.04

..

0.96

2.32 e

2.29 e

3.04

2.07

3.49

3.51

Combined cycle

..

-

0.34 e

1.37 e

2.85

6.03

6.46

6.65

Other

..

-

- e

- e

0.27

0.93

0.02

0.03

Peak load

..

3.80

7.90 e

9.03 e

10.47

11.34

12.91

12.62

Of which Autoproducers

..

-

-

0.01

0.48

1.15

1.24

1.39

Nuclear

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hydro

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: mixed plants

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

..

-

-

-

0.07

0.68

0.74

0.86

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

..

-

-

0.01

-

-

-

-

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

..

-

-

-

0.01

-

-

-

Combustible fuels

..

-

-

-

0.39

0.46

0.49

0.52

10.22

..

4.84

11.14 e

.. 11.33

1. Sum of available capacity figures.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Type of generation

III.284 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

ISRAEL Table 8. Capacity factors (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

Total plants¹

..

47.1

53.3

52.3

51.2

42.8

42.6

43.5

Nuclear

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hydro

..

-

-

63.9

50.6

21.2

39.1

c

Geothermal

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

..

-

-

-

11.4

14.1

17.2

20.5 -

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

..

-

-

20.9

15.2

11.4

13.3

c

Combustible fuels

..

47.1

53.3

52.3

51.6

44.1

43.7

44.8

Of which autoproducers Nuclear

.. ..

-

-

.. -

41.3 -

33.3 -

34.6 -

33.5 -

Hydro

..

-

-

-

22.8

28.5

51.4

c

Geothermal

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

..

-

-

-

11.4

14.1

17.2

20.5

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

..

-

-

20.9

-

-

-

-

Combustible fuels

..

-

-

-

47.6

61.5

60.9

55.1

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.285

ISRAEL

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

Total exports

-

456

1457

1667

3966

4844

5197

5553

Total to OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total to non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

FYR Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Georgia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Syria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkmenistan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

-

456

1457

1667

3966

4844

5197

5553

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)

III.286 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

ISRAEL Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

18.6

22.4

27.7

30.6

28.2

30.8

31.4

31.9

Share of total final consumption Industry

19.8

31.7

66.3

79.6

52.1

41.9

39.4

43.7

Iron and steel

-

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Chem. and petrochemical

-

..

..

..

28.0

-

-

-

Non-ferrous metals

-

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-metallic minerals

-

..

..

..

..

-

-

-

Transport equipment

-

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Machinery

-

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Mining and quarrying

-

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Food and tobacco

-

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Paper, pulp and printing

-

..

..

..

..

..

..

.. ..

Wood and wood products

-

..

..

..

..

..

..

Construction

-

..

..

..

..

-

-

-

Textile and leather

-

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

19.8

4.3

18.9

38.1

32.3

20.6

18.9 e

21.8 e

Non-specified/other Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Rail transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Road

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

42.6

52.8

55.5

55.6

52.7

75.6

77.4

77.1

Other sectors

-

..

..

..

..

91.0

91.7

91.4

Residential

Commercial & publ. serv.

63.7

34.6

41.0

43.6

38.8

72.6

74.4

74.7

Agriculture

..

..

..

..

..

91.2

93.7 e

93.8 e

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

32.9

49.7

35.1

24.4

21.6

38.4

45.3

42.1

Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Share of total final consumption Industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Iron and steel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Chem. and petrochemical

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Machinery

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Food and tobacco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Textile and leather

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/other

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other sectors

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Residential

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Agriculture

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.287

ITALY Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel

Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 160

350

140

300 250

100

TWh

Mtoe

120

80

200 150

60 100

40

50

20

1980

1985

1990

Electricity

Oil

Coal

Natural gas

1995

2000

2005

2010

Biofuels & wastes

0 1974

2016

Other

Coal

Oil

Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector

1980

1985

Hydro

1990

1995

Natural gas

2000

Nuclear

2005

2010

2017p

Non-hydro ren. & waste

Figure 4. Electricity indicators

350

200

1.5

180

1.4

160

1.3

140

1.2

120

1.1

100

1.0

80

0.9

60

0.8

40

0.7

20

0.6

300

200

1992=100

150 100 50 0 1974

Industry

1980

1985

Residential

1990

1995

2000

2005

Commercial/public services

2010

2016

Energy

Other

0 1974

0.5 1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2016

Electricity/TFC

Electricity per capita

Electricity/GDP

CO₂/electricity&heat

Production/consumption (rhs)

Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974 Commercial/ public serv. (11.5%)

2016

Other (1.1%)

Other (1.9%) Commercial/ public serv. (31.6%)

Industry (39.6%)

Residential (21.4%) Industry (62.9%) Transport (3.0%)

Transport (3.9%)

Residential (22.5%)

127.7 TWh

286 TWh

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

TWh

250

Production/Consumption

0 1974

III.288 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

ITALY Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population 1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

121.92

146.57

171.54

173.74

152.56

150.98

153.50

1.3

-0.7

1133.68

1749.18

2060.21

2125.06

2062.94

2080.65

2111.90

2.3

0.1

0.11

0.08

0.08

0.08

0.07

0.07

0.07

-1.0

-0.8

55.11

56.72

56.94

59.83

60.73

60.63

60.54

0.1

0.4

TPES/population²

2.21

2.58

3.01

2.90

2.51

2.49

2.54

1.2

-1.0

TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)

132

102

102

100

90

89

89

-1.0

-0.8 ..

TPES (Mtoe) GDP (billion 2010 USD) TPES/GDP¹ Population (millions)

80

87

94

100

99

98

..

0.6

2317

3785

4795

5004

4735

4719

..

2.8

..

147.35

213.15

269.94

298.77

281.56

287.94

293.33

2.4

0.5

74-00

00-17 -0.7

Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³ Ele.TFC/population⁴ Elec. generated (TWh)⁵

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances and OECD Main Economic Indicators. 1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants.

Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source 1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

121.92

146.57

171.54

173.74

152.56

150.98

153.50

1.3

9.27

14.63

12.56

13.67

12.30

10.98

9.70

1.2

-1.5

Oil

88.99

83.32

86.85

65.30

53.56

51.53

51.69

-0.1

-3.0

Natural gas

15.97

39.00

57.94

68.06

55.30

58.08

61.55

5.1

0.4 11.7

TPES (Mtoe) Coal

Biofuels & waste

1.22

0.94

2.25

12.65

14.59

14.36

14.82

2.4

Nuclear

0.89

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

2.15

2.97

4.26

4.78

5.47

5.57

5.50

2.7

1.5

-

0.01

0.06 e

1.08

3.44

3.62

3.89

Solar, wind, tide¹

- e

27.7

Hydro

3.25

2.72

3.80

4.40

3.92

3.65

3.11

0.6

-1.2

Net electricity imports²

0.20

2.98

3.81

3.80

3.99

3.18

3.25

12.1

-0.9

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances. 1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells).

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.289

ITALY

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017p

148.91

216.60

276.64

303.70

302.06

282.99

289.77

295.12

6.64

11.54

13.34

13.07

11.32

10.57

10.07

-

142.27

205.06

263.31

290.64

290.75

272.43

279.70

-

- Used for heat pumps

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for electric boilers

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for pumped storage

2.23

4.78

9.13

9.32

4.45

1.91

2.47

2.44

+ Imports

4.21

35.58

44.83

50.26

45.99

50.85

43.18

42.90

- Exports

1.92

0.92

0.48

1.11

1.83

4.47

6.15

5.13

142.33

234.94

298.52

330.47

330.45

316.90

314.26

..

11.37

16.16

19.20

20.63

20.57

19.72

18.75

..

-

-

-

-

0.00

-

-

..

130.96

218.78

279.32

309.85

309.88

297.18

295.51

..

3.28

4.15

6.34

8.97

10.57

9.70

9.48

..

Coal mines

0.05

0.06

0.02

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.04

..

Oil and gas extraction

0.67

0.13

0.20

0.33

0.38

0.35

0.30

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

0.13

0.17

0.16

0.16

0.18

0.04

0.04

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas works

0.06

0.12

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

2.09

2.98

4.30

5.95

5.86

5.29

5.18

..

Nuclear industry

-

0.01

0.00

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

..

Coal liquefaction plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

0.29

0.68

1.67

2.48

4.10

3.97

3.92

..

127.68

214.63

272.98

300.88

299.31

287.48

286.03

..

80.35

110.92

141.85

144.76

127.87

112.67

113.26

..

Iron and steel

15.90

19.41

20.35

20.40

18.68

17.44

18.26

..

Chem. and petrochemical

19.17

19.82

21.95

19.02

15.54

13.96

13.91

..

Non-ferrous metals

5.92

6.16

5.53

5.64

4.57

2.48

2.48

..

Non-metallic minerals

7.91

11.31

13.70

14.68

11.87

8.99

8.83

..

Transport equipment

2.56

3.79

4.71

4.24

3.79

3.52

3.61

..

Machinery

7.66

14.12

20.45

23.55

21.34

19.94

20.13

..

Mining and quarrying

1.26

1.27

1.05

1.07

0.88

0.63

0.61

..

Food and tobacco

3.88

7.50

11.64

13.00

12.79

12.15

12.17

..

Paper, pulp and printing

4.82

7.12

10.10

10.94

9.76

8.74

8.65

..

Wood and wood products

1.45

1.76

4.04

4.37

3.91

3.01

2.97

..

Construction

0.66

0.96

1.23

1.71

1.75

1.36

1.35

..

Textile and leather

6.85

9.77

11.46

9.12

6.33

5.23

5.15

..

Non-specified/other

2.30

7.93

15.65

17.05

16.66

15.23

15.15

..

3.88

6.73

8.51

9.92

10.67

10.86

11.16

..

3.88

4.27

4.50

4.58

4.58

5.11

5.45

..

Pipeline transport

-

0.47

0.43

0.50

0.48

0.40

0.39

..

Road

-

-

-

-

0.06

0.07

0.07

..

Transport non-specified

-

1.99

3.59

4.84

5.55

5.28

5.26

..

Residential

27.33

52.73

61.11

66.96

69.55

66.19

64.30

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

14.70

40.03

56.60

73.88

85.62

92.09

91.74

..

1.42

4.23

4.91

5.29

5.54

5.49

5.31

..

Fishing

-

-

-

0.07

0.07

0.20

0.25

..

Sector non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production

Electrical energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption²

Patent fuel plants Coke ovens

Blast furnaces Oil refineries

Energy non-specified Final consumption Industry

Transport Rail transport

Agriculture

1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)

III.290 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

ITALY Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption1 (TJ) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017p

Gross production

-

-

-

193064

205341

216946

223850

237616

- Own use by power plant

-

-

-

-

-

12

12

-

Net production

-

-

-

193064

205341

216934

223838

-

- Used for electricity production

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+ Imports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Exports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat energy supplied

-

-

-

193064

205341

216934

223838

..

- Transmission & distr. losses

-

-

-

-

-

898

1002

..

- Statistical difference

-

-

-

-1

-1

1

-

..

Total consumption

-

-

-

193065

205342

216035

222836

..

Energy industry consumption²

-

-

-

64014

65839

54786

57457

..

Coal Mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil + Gas Extraction

-

-

-

1652

2336

912

617

..

Patent Fuel Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke Ovens

-

-

-

16

66

292

290

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas Works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast Furnaces

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil Refineries

-

-

-

26143

39880

38164

40222

..

Nuclear Industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy - Non Specified

-

-

-

36203

23557

15418

16328

..

-

-

-

129051

139503

161249

165379

..

-

-

-

119418

131022

112863

114536

..

Iron and steel

-

-

-

2119

1592

6678

7859

..

Chem. and petrochemical

-

-

-

46297

43891

33956

36625

..

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

17

13

3

7

..

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

4192

3264

6946

5622

..

Transport equipment

-

-

-

4783

7173

4019

4554

..

Machinery

-

-

-

973

845

1065

1269

..

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

470

3

37

40

..

Food and tobacco

-

-

-

8299

6653

13405

14676

..

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

-

30011

21569

39364

36585

..

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

634

1218

1288

1384

..

Construction

-

-

-

4

8

9

6

..

Textile and leather

-

-

-

3599

1807

1483

1493

..

Non specified/other

-

-

-

18020

42986

4610

4416

..

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Residential

-

-

-

6651

5133

38033

39635

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

-

-

2931

2065

9259

10275

..

Agriculture

-

-

-

51

55

396

454

..

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Sector non specified

-

-

-

-

1228

698

479

..

Final consumption Industry

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.291

ITALY Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) 1974 Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other² Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other² Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

148.91 3.41 39.35 1.55 2.50 103.65 .. .. .. .. -

1990 216.60 35.08 3.45 3.22 0.00 e 0.00 178.29 35.76 102.72 39.71 0.10 -

2000 276.64 50.90 6.70 4.71 0.02 e 0.56 219.67 30.52 85.88 101.36 1.91 0.79

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

302.06 54.41 3.29 5.38 1.91 9.13 230.47 44.43 21.71 152.74 11.59 0.78

282.99 46.97 1.43 6.19 22.94 14.84 191.46 45.39 13.38 110.86 21.83 0.60

289.77 44.26 1.83 6.29 22.10 17.69 198.69 38.40 12.13 126.15 22.01 0.74

295.12 37.94 1.79 6.20 25.21 17.66 207.46 34.75 11.57 139.39 21.75 0.66

2.4 1.0 5.8 2.5 2.9 .. .. .. .. -

0.4 -1.7 -7.5 1.6 53.1 22.5 -0.3 0.8 -11.1 1.9 15.4 -1.0

31.13 7.44 23.69 .. .. .. .. -

26.27 5.75 0.03 20.52 3.74 9.18 7.57 0.03 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. c .. ..

23.87 0.93 0.00 22.42 0.02 4.60 16.88 0.92 0.51

19.08 0.61 18.21 2.02 2.00 13.57 0.62 0.26

18.47 0.56 17.69 2.51 0.88 13.80 0.50 0.22

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. c .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. c .. ..

.. .. .. ..

16.58 16.58 0.96 8.26 7.32 0.03

60.10 60.10 3.25 12.80 43.08 0.97

111.47 111.47 3.91 16.62 86.71 4.24

95.88 95.88 2.33 10.08 72.73 10.73

105.13 105.13 2.93 10.11 81.16 10.92

.. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources

.. .. .. .. -

-

.. -

205.34 0.59 204.75 2.26 60.27 128.83 13.39 -

216.95 0.78 216.16 6.12 32.73 135.47 41.85 -

223.85 0.81 223.04 7.29 33.79 138.65 43.31 -

237.62 0.84 236.77 6.26 33.57 153.21 43.74 -

.. .. .. .. -

.. -

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

.. .. .. ..

-

.. -

202.51 202.51 2.26 60.27 128.83 11.14

213.20 213.20 6.12 32.73 135.47 38.89

219.77 219.77 7.29 33.79 138.65 40.04

.. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)

III.292 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

ITALY Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh) 1974

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016

74-00

00-16

22160

25105

..

22857

15144

18342

17878

..

..

Total energy

-

1629

..

4041

3053

2383

1417

..

..

Coal mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil and gas extraction

-

-

-

176

166

188

134

-

-

Coke ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Gas works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

BKB

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil refineries

-

-

-

3856

2865

2173

1264

-

-

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Energy non specified/other¹

-

1629

..

9

22

22

19

..

..

Total industry

22160

23476

..

17784

10999

14569

15427

..

..

Iron and steel

2992

5658

..

916

765

3393

4194

..

..

12165

12072

..

7351

1927

1996

2028

..

..

2569

75

..

40

28

10

13

..

..

408

591

..

1116

1119

1081

1103

..

..

-

-

..

1213

44

123

199

..

..

312

1241

..

271

310

428

510

..

..

34

47

-

3

7

16

16

-

-

Food and tobacco

598

490

..

1374

1817

1946

1767

..

..

Pulp and printing

1881

1897

..

4415

4204

4437

4592

..

..

Wood and wood products

-

-

..

310

315

373

357

..

..

Construction

-

-

-

1

2

2

2

-

-

1098

1171

..

400

247

352

301

..

..

103

234

..

374

214

412

345

..

..

-

-

-

578

438

472

160

-

-

Rail

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Pipeline

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport non specified

-

-

-

578

438

472

160

-

-

-

-

..

454

654

918

874

..

..

Commerce and pub. services

-

-

-

352

642

895

859

-

-

Residential

-

-

-

5

-

7

-

-

-

Agriculture

-

-

-

97

12

16

15

-

-

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

..

Total

Chemical and petrochemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying

Textile and leather Non specified/other industries Total transport

Other

Sector non specified .. Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas to liquid plants and charcoal plants.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.293

ITALY Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

10693

9530 e

16115

14969

16077

16225

13282

-1.1

2.1

283096

239946 e

421540

376204

404160

410048

334655

-1.6

2.1

30697

25736

43069

39604

43322

43058

35469

-1.7

2.0

Lignite Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

1058

4 e

-

-

-

-

-

-42.8

-

12345

52 e

-

-

-

-

-

-42.1

-

1171

6

-

-

-

-

-

-41.0

-

2

Coal manufactured gases

32700

14371 e

20722

10017

15121

-

-

-7.9

-

2936

1535

2036

923

1370

-

-

-6.3

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Other coal products

3

Oil and petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Natural gas

20924

17478 e

6903

1583

688

827

517

-1.8

-19.8

853169

691096 e

268241

54104

27226

33537

20761

-2.1

-19.7

94455

73074

27871

5096

2586

3305

2023

-2.5

-20.1

323771

543995

655985

514033

250920

287812

338532

5.3

-2.9

32386

58284

81682

66031

31854

38127

44988

6.1

-1.6

2

Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Solid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

-

1046 e

14925

21557

35055

26397

29040

-

23.1

Electricity production (GWh)

-

87

963

1544

2031

2089

2226

-

22.5

Fuel input (TJ)

-

670

1626

1673

817

852

749

-

0.7

Electricity production (GWh)

-

56

111

98

61

57

54

-

-0.2

Industrial waste

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ)

921

3204 e

18272

35024

38760

35252

35572

13.3

16.2

71

267

831

2122

2514

2416

2436

14.2

14.8

Fuel input (TJ)

-

5093

10507

31243

58803

57329

56133

-

16.2

Electricity production (GWh)

-

524

967

3584

6622

6531

6371

-

16.9

161716

159569

157530

119002

90360

95583

93567

-0.1

-3.3

Electricity production (GWh) Biogases and liquid biofuels

Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)

1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

III.294 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

ITALY Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16 -0.7

Steam coal 31

99 e

261

81

84

89

88

12.3

Fuel input (TJ)

840

2575 e

7064

2266

2592

2776

2735

11.9

0.4

Electricity production (GWh)

178

530

537

130

132

143

138

11.5

-8.1

-

-

2939

1288

1530

1905

1887

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

..

-

-

-

-

-

..

..

Fuel input (TJ)

3

..

-

-

-

-

-

..

..

Electricity production (GWh)

1

..

-

-

-

-

-

..

..

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

CHP Heat production (TJ) Lignite

1

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

5040

20647 e

35168

38118

19335

26152

33026

15.1

3.0

779

2717

3777

3777

1700

2187

2796

13.3

0.2

-

-

2433

973

2531

4214

5405

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.7

Petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

1579

3449 e

5613

6009

3590

3765

3840

8.1

63763

102336 e

197791

201025

115163

102082

102753

4.8

0.0

8264

12804

19253

16618

11577

10079

10108

4.5

-1.5

-

..

55792

60272

34094

32725

33785

..

..

56767

331791

659728

781761

578492

659413

719120

19.3

5.0

7323

43076

67580

86707

61783

72733

81160

19.4

4.0

-

-

120822

128832

123634

135467

138653

-

-

Natural gas1 Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Solid Biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

84

3379 e

17724

14113

47342

43650

44096

44.7

17.4

Electricity production (GWh)

12

338

1203

717

1792

1858

1899

39.6

11.4

-

-

3888

3919

22104

19281

19423

-

-

586

562

683

-

330

600

758

-0.4

1.9

16

56

59

-

20

28

33

13.3

-3.3

-

-

104

-

56

219

298

-

-

28245

30154

33122

35586

37334

71.6

15.0

2394

74.9

9.8 -

CHP Heat production (TJ) Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

18 2

3980 e 537

1788

1972

2228

2272

-

-

6002

5166

7136

9038

9802

-

Biogases and liquid biofuels 42

387

3052

13924

56836

58527

58406

24.9

36.8

Electricity production (GWh)

2

43

231

1549

5918

6575

6598

35.9

37.0

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

1084

2055

11363

10355

10513

-

-

16577

60101

94428

111470

85150

95875

105126

13.7

3.6

-

..

193064

202505

202448

213204

219766

..

..

Fuel input (TJ)

Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Total combustible fuels

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.295

ITALY Table 6c. Heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in heat plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

3391

3452

3771

4107

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

2237

2716

2940

3251

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Steam coal

Lignite

Coal manufactured gases

2

Other coal products3

Petroleum products

2

Natural gas

Solid biofuels

Industrial waste

Municipal waste

Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

15

29

24

24

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

10

24

20

20

-

-

-

-

-

2247

2740

2960

3271

-

-

Total combustible fuels Heat production (TJ) 1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

III.296 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

ITALY Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

38.34

56.56

75.51

85.50

106.61

121.75

116.96

114.16

Total capacity¹ Nuclear

0.55

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

14.87

18.77

20.35

20.99

21.52

22.10

22.22

22.30

of which: mixed plants

-

2.95

3.00

3.15

3.59

3.61

3.61

3.33

of which: pure pumped storage

-

3.23

3.96

3.96

3.96

3.98

3.98

3.98

0.38

0.50

0.59

0.67

0.73

0.77

0.77

0.77

Solar PV

-

-

0.02

0.03

3.59

18.59

18.90

19.28

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

0.36

1.64

5.79

8.68

9.14

9.38

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

-

0.16

0.23

0.32

0.33

0.32

0.33

22.54

37.28

54.03

61.93

74.66

71.27

65.62

62.10

Hydro

Geothermal

Combustible fuels of which: Single-fired: Coal and Coal products

0.94

0.03

0.02

0.06

0.03

0.03

0.03

0.03

Liquid fuels

9.52

16.44

14.56

13.03

9.89

7.64

3.75

3.11

Natural gas

0.27

0.49

5.87

15.44

32.93

33.29

33.66

34.02

-

0.13

0.69

1.00

1.72

3.12

3.08

3.14

8.01

6.38

7.69

6.34

5.70

5.43

5.43

5.42

Biofuels & waste Multi-fired: Solid / liquid Solid / natural gas

-

-

-

1.03

1.37

3.23

3.38

3.26

Liquid / natural gas

3.20

11.20

20.36

22.47

18.92

16.34

14.21

11.04

Solid / liquid / gas

0.60

2.62

4.85

2.56

4.09

2.19

2.07

2.07

Steam

-

34.76

40.05

32.04

27.91

23.73

17.44

14.19

Internal combustion

-

0.24

0.83

1.10

2.23

3.98

4.16

4.32

Gas turbine

-

2.12

5.31

3.95

3.37

2.52

3.14

3.69

Combined cycle

-

0.12

7.84

24.84

41.15

41.04

40.88

39.90

Other

-

0.05

-

-

-

-

-

-

Peak load

..

36.26

..

55.02

56.43

51.55

60.49

53.57

7.70

7.42

..

4.84

6.16

4.07

5.26

4.83

Of which Autoproducers Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1.97

1.73

..

0.20

0.17

0.12

0.12

0.12

of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

-

..

0.12

0.13

0.10

0.10

0.06

5.73

5.69

..

4.52

5.86

3.85

5.04

4.66

Hydro

Combustible fuels

1. Sum of available capacity figures.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Type of generation

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.297

ITALY Table 8. Capacity factors (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

Total plants¹

44.3

43.7

41.8

40.6

32.3

26.2

27.6

29.0

Nuclear

70.7

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hydro

30.2

21.3

28.6

23.3

28.9

31.1

24.1

22.7

Geothermal

74.7

74.2

91.0

90.6

84.3

87.9

91.9

93.6

Solar PV

-

11.4

10.8 e

10.4

6.1

13.7

13.9

13.1

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

7.6

17.7

16.4

18.0

20.0

18.6

21.5

Combustible fuels

52.5

54.6

46.4

46.4

35.2

28.1

33.3

36.5

Of which autoproducers Nuclear

46.2 -

40.4 -

.. -

46.7 -

44.2 -

44.1 -

41.4 -

43.6 -

Hydro

43.1

37.9

..

45.8

61.5

70.8

57.5

54.8

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

34.3

11.4

-

-

-

47.2

41.2

..

46.5

43.7

43.7

41.2

43.4

Combustible fuels

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).

III.298 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

ITALY

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

Total imports

4214

35577

44831

50264

45987

46747

50849

43181

Total from OECD

4020

35577

44831

50264

45987

46747

50849

43181

581

1703

1958

1479

1328

1535

1538

1443

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

1148

15443

16175

14616

11678

15520

16316

13987

Germany

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

-

-

-

713

2312

108

592

306

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

1346

4533

7990

7484

5170

6223

6468

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2291

17085

22165

25466

23185

24414

26180

20977

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total from non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

FYR Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Georgia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Syria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkmenistan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

194

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Austria

Switzerland

Non-specified/others

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.299

ITALY

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

Total exports

1921

922

484

1109

1827

3031

4471

6154

Total to OECD

1801

922

484

1109

1827

3031

3427

4629

Austria

7

-

-

-

3

27

40

68

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

260

181

404

706

1140

733

810

1038

Germany

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

-

-

-

272

67

1334

1672

2030

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

719

72

-

124

117

81

171

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1534

22

8

131

493

820

824

1322

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total to non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

FYR Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Georgia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Syria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkmenistan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

120

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

Non-specified/others

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)

III.300 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

ITALY Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

11.3

16.1

18.2

18.3

19.2

20.8

20.8

20.9

Share of total final consumption Industry

17.1

28.0

31.9

32.4

36.5

38.8

38.8

38.8

Iron and steel

20.9

29.5

31.2

29.3

33.6

40.3

40.7

42.2

Chem. and petrochemical

14.7

24.9

30.6

30.1

31.5

32.8

36.5

34.1

Non-ferrous metals

53.7

64.1

49.2

50.3

46.6

33.7

34.2

32.5

7.3

13.1

14.6

14.2

17.2

17.6

15.6

16.4

..

..

..

76.1

65.5

76.8

75.9

74.1

Machinery

17.2

41.3

37.2

42.2

47.1

50.7

51.1

50.8

Mining and quarrying

45.1

78.1

53.9

50.7

50.1

45.6

48.4

43.0

Food and tobacco

13.0

30.6

28.6

32.5

39.6

37.6

38.6

37.1

Paper, pulp and printing

24.3

33.6

32.9

34.4

34.8

33.2

31.7

32.1

Wood and wood products

..

..

74.6

74.5

72.4

60.1

57.1

55.0

Construction

..

68.0

51.9

69.9

74.3

30.5

33.3

32.8

Textile and leather

26.9

42.5

36.4

32.9

40.6

39.6

40.7

40.3

Non-specified/other

13.5

18.3

51.3

61.4

55.3

83.6

83.7

80.4

Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment

Transport Rail transport

1.9

1.8

1.8

2.0

2.4

2.4

2.6

2.7

59.0

64.8

73.5

80.0

86.0

95.9

95.2

96.8

Pipeline transport

-

..

..

..

..

14.9

15.6

13.7

Road

-

-

-

-

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Transport non-specified

-

41.7

..

..

..

..

..

..

12.1

22.1

24.8

24.0

24.9

28.9

27.7

27.4

Other sectors Commercial & publ. serv.

78.0

42.1

42.2

42.2

43.4

51.9

51.4

51.1

Residential

8.6

17.4

19.0

17.0

16.9

18.7

17.5

17.2

Agriculture

6.0

12.5

14.5

15.1

17.5

17.3

17.7

17.2

-

-

-

2.0

2.7

7.6

9.2

9.9

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fishing Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

-

-

-

2.2

2.5

3.2

3.2

3.4 10.9

Share of total final consumption Industry

-

-

-

7.4

10.4

10.5

10.8

Iron and steel

-

-

-

0.9

0.8

2.4

4.3

5.1

Chem. and petrochemical

-

-

-

20.4

24.7

24.2

24.6

25.0

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

0.0

0.0

0.1

0.0

0.0

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

1.1

1.3

2.9

3.3

2.9

Transport equipment

-

-

-

23.9

34.5

23.2

24.1

26.0

Machinery

-

-

-

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.8

0.9

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

6.2

0.1

4.0

0.8

0.8

Food and tobacco

-

-

-

5.8

5.7

13.8

11.8

12.4

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

-

26.2

21.4

37.3

39.6

37.8

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

3.0

6.3

8.8

6.8

7.1

Construction

-

-

-

0.1

0.1

0.2

0.1

0.0

Textile and leather

-

-

-

3.6

3.2

3.9

3.2

3.3

Non-specified/other

-

-

-

18.0

39.7

6.4

7.0

6.5

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other sectors

-

-

-

0.4

0.4

2.4

2.3

2.4

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

-

-

0.5

0.3

1.8

1.4

1.6

Residential

-

-

-

0.5

0.4

2.8

2.8

2.9

Agriculture

-

-

-

0.0

0.1

0.9

0.4

0.4

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

18.4

9.6

11.7

7.4

Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.301

JAPAN Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel

Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 1200

400 350

1000

800

250

TWh

Mtoe

300

200

600

150 400 100 200

50

1980

1985

1990

Electricity

Oil

Coal

Natural gas

1995

2000

2005

2010

Biofuels & wastes

0 1974

2016

Other

Coal

Oil

Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector

1000

1992=100

600

400

200

Industry

1985

Residential

1990

1995

2000

2005

Commercial/public services

Hydro

1990

1995

Natural gas

2000

Nuclear

2005

2010

2017p

Non-hydro ren. & waste

2010

2016

Energy

Other

200

1.5

180

1.4

160

1.3

140

1.2

120

1.1

100

1.0

80

0.9

60

0.8

40

0.7

20

0.6

0 1974

0.5 1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2016

Electricity/TFC

Electricity per capita

Electricity/GDP

CO₂/electricity&heat

Production/consumption (rhs)

Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974

2016

Commercial/ public serv. Other (0.3%) (8.2%)

Other (0.3%) Commercial/ public serv. (31.6%)

Residential (19.3%)

Industry (35.6%)

Transport (3.3%) Industry (69.0%)

Transport (1.8%) Residential (27.8%)

409.6 TWh

967.3 TWh

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

TWh

800

1980

1985

Figure 4. Electricity indicators

1200

0 1974

1980

Production/Consumption

0 1974

III.302 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

JAPAN Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population 1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

322.14

438.22

517.53

499.06

430.53

425.61

429.12

1.8

-1.1

2363.38

4703.61

5348.94

5700.10

5996.41

6052.67

6156.33

3.2

0.8

0.14

0.09

0.10

0.09

0.07

0.07

0.07

-1.3

-1.9

110.41

123.61

126.83

128.04

127.11

126.96

126.73

0.5

-0.0

TPES/population²

2.92

3.55

4.08

3.90

3.39

3.35

3.39

1.3

-1.1

TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)

156

106

111

100

82

80

80

-1.3

-1.9 ..

TPES (Mtoe) GDP (billion 2010 USD) TPES/GDP¹ Population (millions)

99

92

101

100

91

92

..

0.1

3711

6121

7438

7765

7494

7621

..

2.7

..

456.98

860.58

1057.93

1120.56

1042.79

1051.80

1077.23

3.3

0.1

Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³ Ele.TFC/population⁴ Elec. generated (TWh)⁵

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances and OECD Main Economic Indicators. 1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants.

Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source

TPES (Mtoe) Coal Oil Natural gas

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

322.14

438.22

517.53

499.06

430.53

425.61

429.12

1.8

-1.1

61.52

76.12

96.72

114.71

117.65

114.38

114.65

1.8

1.0

241.57

250.39

255.17

202.69

183.59

176.75

175.69

0.2

-2.2

6.72

44.12

65.63

85.88

100.21

101.70

100.89

9.2

2.6

-

4.57

4.89

9.97

12.98

13.82

14.06

-

6.4

Nuclear

5.13

52.70

83.91

75.10

2.46

4.71

8.58

11.3

-12.6

Geothermal

0.09

1.58

3.10

2.45

2.40

2.34

2.28

14.8

-1.8

-

1.17

0.85

1.06

3.74

5.14

6.06

-

12.3 -0.3

Biofuels & waste

Solar, wind, tide¹

7.11

7.57

7.26

7.21

7.49

6.78

6.91

0.1

Net electricity imports²

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hydro

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances. 1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells).

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.303

JAPAN

Gross production - Own use by power plant

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017p

459.08

869.52

1070.28

1111.60

1127.44

1046.94

1057.98

1085.21

19.01

32.82

40.48

42.92

42.37

31.06

31.06

-

440.06

836.70

1029.80

1068.68

1085.07

1015.89

1026.92

-

- Used for heat pumps

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for electric boilers

-

0.34

1.10

1.15

1.15

1.00

1.00

1.00

Net production

- Used for pumped storage

2.07

10.05

14.76

13.46

9.83

5.93

8.83

11.40

+ Imports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Exports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

437.99

826.31

1013.94

1054.07

1074.09

1008.95

1017.09

..

Electrical energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses

22.05

40.76

46.95

48.19

47.15

40.59

45.65

..

-

19.92

11.50

7.82

18.90

2.40

-9.60

..

415.94

765.63

955.49

998.06

1008.04

965.97

981.03

..

6.32

9.15

12.26

13.23

14.02

13.58

13.68

..

1.59

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil and gas extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Patent fuel plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke ovens

-

0.95

1.14

1.21

1.71

1.87

2.02

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast furnaces

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

4.73

7.18

10.21

11.25

11.60

10.96

10.88

..

Nuclear industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal liquefaction plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification plants

-

1.02

0.91

0.77

0.70

0.75

0.78

..

Energy non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

409.61

756.48

943.23

984.84

994.02

952.39

967.35

..

282.61

416.32

399.77

384.39

356.43

337.35

344.72

..

Iron and steel

71.82

75.49

72.46

72.95

71.46

69.57

69.75

..

Chem. and petrochemical

49.21

64.26

64.21

61.64

59.49

57.13

56.60

..

Non-ferrous metals

28.31

17.11

15.45

14.67

14.10

11.98

13.07

..

Non-metallic minerals

12.98

30.67

26.27

21.92

19.52

17.12

18.11

..

Transport equipment

9.35

20.82

24.89

26.67

26.14

26.40

27.38

..

Machinery

7.69

76.15

64.54

62.90

61.27

52.65

54.73

..

Mining and quarrying

1.76

4.75

2.75

1.88

1.32

1.20

1.20

..

Food and tobacco

4.67

15.47

20.32

23.29

23.96

26.04

26.93

..

19.60

36.29

38.93

37.13

34.13

31.30

31.13

..

Wood and wood products

-

6.18

5.16

5.36

4.11

3.73

3.85

..

Construction

-

15.06

14.35

11.25

7.58

6.27

6.58

..

Textile and leather

5.97

13.06

8.70

7.50

5.02

4.54

4.84

..

Non-specified/other

71.26

41.02

41.75

37.24

28.34

29.41

30.56

..

13.45

16.81

18.57

18.90

18.24

17.60

17.60

..

13.45

16.81

18.57

18.90

18.24

17.60

17.60

..

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Road

-

-

-

-

-

..

..

..

Transport non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Residential

78.88

182.07

250.30

277.00

299.11

267.52

269.28

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

33.55

138.27

271.53

301.50

316.95

326.84

332.62

..

1.12

2.54

2.68

2.69

2.96

2.77

2.82

..

Fishing

-

0.48

0.38

0.36

0.33

0.32

0.32

..

Sector non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

- Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption² Coal mines

Oil refineries

Final consumption Industry

Paper, pulp and printing

Transport Rail transport

Agriculture

- e

1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)

III.304 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

JAPAN Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption1 (TJ) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017p

1867

8445

22910

25433

24925

21750

21750

21750

-

84

262

361

507

441

441

-

1867

8361

22648

25072

24418

21309

21309

-

- Used for electricity production

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+ Imports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Exports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1867

8361

22648

25072

24418

21309

21309

..

- Transmission & distr. losses

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

- Statistical difference

-

-

-

-

-

1

1

..

1867

8361

22648

25072

24418

21308

21308

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal Mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil + Gas Extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Patent Fuel Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke Ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas Works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast Furnaces

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil Refineries

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Nuclear Industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production

Heat energy supplied

Total consumption Energy industry consumption²

Energy - Non Specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

1867

8361

22648

25072

24418

21308

21308

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Iron and steel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Chem. and petrochemical

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Machinery

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Food and tobacco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Textile and leather

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Non specified/other

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Residential

-

1284

1306

1326

1282

1102

1102

..

1867

7077

21342

23746

23136

20206

20206

..

Agriculture

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Sector non specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Final consumption Industry

Commercial & publ. serv.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.305

JAPAN Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other² Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other² Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

459.08 19.70 84.78 2.10 0.10 354.50 .. .. .. .. -

869.52 202.27 97.03 8.94 1.74 0.07 548.82 123.16 248.47 168.29 8.90 19.59

1070.28 322.05 96.82 12.35 3.35 0.36 0.11 627.40 230.06 139.53 247.65 10.17 20.19

1127.44 288.23 90.68 6.88 2.65 3.54 3.96 716.88 304.96 92.40 300.47 19.05 e 21.50

1046.94 9.44 91.27 4.15 2.60 34.80 5.58 882.00 356.20 98.67 395.39 31.74 e 21.26

1057.98 18.06 85.08 6.18 2.51 50.95 5.95 873.97 349.42 84.50 406.50 33.57 e 21.45

61.32 6.13 55.20 .. .. .. .. -

111.93 0.11 7.09 0.26 0.07 84.82 28.58 43.62 3.72 8.90 19.59

129.59 0.71 7.49 0.23 0.36 0.11 100.50 36.26 45.85 8.23 10.17 20.19

152.61 16.51 0.16 3.54 3.92 106.99 44.02 32.46 15.15 15.35 e 21.50

224.11 16.47 0.21 34.70 5.51 145.95 58.92 32.59 26.69 27.76 e 21.26

178.90 3.27 0.10 44.43 4.61 105.03 48.47 26.62 14.14 15.81 e 21.45

.. .. .. ..

-

-

-

-

2017p

74-00

00-17

3.3 11.3 0.5 7.1 14.5 2.2 .. .. .. .. -

0.1 -12.6 -0.5 -2.5 -1.8 35.3 27.0 2.0 2.7 -3.4 2.9 7.4 0.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2.9 0.8 2.3 .. .. .. .. -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-

.. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

1085.21 32.91 88.31 7.98 2.45 61.26 6.32 e 872.57 361.37 77.16 399.81 34.23 e 21.39

1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).

Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

1.87 1.87 .. .. .. .. -

8.45 5.74 0.52 1.59 3.58 0.05 1.23 1.47

22.91 12.22 0.54 1.30 10.25 0.14 3.94 6.75

24.93 14.35 0.72 13.60 0.02 4.13 6.45

21.75 13.14 0.20 12.94 3.61 5.00

21.75 13.13 0.20 12.93 3.61 5.01

21.75 13.13 0.20 12.93 3.61 5.01

10.1 7.5 .. .. .. .. -

-0.3 0.4 -10.4 1.4 -0.5 -1.7

.. .. .. ..

-

-

-

-

-

.. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)

III.306 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

JAPAN Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh) 1974

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016

74-00

00-16

51586

111928

129593

152612

199148

224113

178899

3.6

2.0

Total energy

-

5113

11078

19717

16953

16674

15085

-

1.9

Coal mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil and gas extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Coke ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Gas works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

BKB

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil refineries

-

5113

11078

19717

16953

16674

15085

-

1.9

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Energy non specified/other¹

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total industry

51586

93305

105516

93591

92921

94329

79928

2.8

-1.7

Iron and steel

-

18906

26264

27461

27674

27820

18386

-

-2.2

Chemical and petrochemical

-

36326

34275

26430

26124

26715

25996

-

-1.7

Non-ferrous metals

-

3144

1874

1691

1680

1663

1525

-

-1.3

Non-metallic minerals

-

6486

6947

6157

6523

6596

5978

-

-0.9

Transport equipment

-

195

299

452

271

346

342

-

0.8

Machinery

-

2598

3588

4292

3393

3331

3530

-

-0.1

Mining and quarrying

-

277

141

71

20

13

13

-

-13.8

Food and tobacco

-

825

1303

1472

1059

825

811

-

-2.9

Pulp and printing

-

22205

28637

23887

24577

25415

21793

-

-1.7

Wood and wood products

-

15

14

22

28

24

24

-

3.4

Construction

-

89

122

143

5

3

3

-

-20.7

Total

Textile and leather

-

1096

506

208

182

55

50

-

-13.5

51586

1143

1546

1305

1385

1523

1477

-12.6

-0.3

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Rail

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Pipeline

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport non specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

13510

12999

39304

89274

113110

83886

-

12.4

Commerce and pub. services

-

13505

12994

36389

80381

103844

73719

-

11.5

Residential

-

-

-

2914

8893

9266

10167

-

-

Agriculture

-

4

4

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fishing

-

1

1

1

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non specified/other industries Total transport

Other

Sector non specified Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas to liquid plants and charcoal plants.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.307

JAPAN Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Steam coal 32609

66137

93953

92486

106723

107868

111260

7.3

3.3

792118

1691994

2336925

2285538

2658167

2673431

2728244

7.9

3.0

86777

193245

269279

268755

316470

319288

317000

8.3

3.1

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

340451

331024

294376

299489

310510

301826

272675

-0.3

-1.2

36219

36580

33537

34757

36213

35261

32229

0.1

-0.8

-1.2

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Lignite

2

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

Electricity production (GWh) Other coal products

3

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

49

66

53

408

232

476

54

3.0

1523

2120

1560

11994

6775

13898

1568

3.4

-1.9

160

230

184

1451

807

1650

186

3.7

-1.3

Oil and petroleum products 51917

28081

27902

18536

22565

19254

16871

-6.0

-3.1

2192747

1185867

1163889

777444

958477

824334

717242

-6.0

-3.1

248471

139533

135203

92404

113837

98671

84495

-5.6

-3.1

1565224

2208473

2084213

2527976

3480690

3273270

3458845

3.5

2.8

168290

247650

243138

300467

419094

395386

406498

3.9

3.1

83825

91170

106174

121670

141234

155896

151628

0.8

3.2

8903

10072

11280

12108

13966

15492

14846

1.2

2.5

Fuel input (TJ)

-

846

1713

10989

54060

82293

129869

-

37.0

Electricity production (GWh)

-

94

207

1304

6563

9987

14890

-

37.2

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Natural gas

2

Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Solid biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Industrial waste

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

48048 e

52036 e

52068 e

30584 e

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

5624 e

6191 e

6246 e

3656 e

-

-

Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

100

151

138

1584

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

11

17

15

173

-

-

548820

627404

692828

1.3

2.1

Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)

716881 e

913158 e

881996 e

873973 e

1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

III.308 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

JAPAN Table 6c. Heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in heat plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Steam coal 32

27

25

-

-

-

-

-1.7

-

Fuel input (TJ)

804

690

617

-

-

-

-

-1.5

-

Heat production (TJ)

518

541

474

-

-

-

-

0.4

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

Lignite

Coal manufactured gases

2

Other coal products3

Petroleum products 57

36

23

18

3

5

5

-4.5

-11.6

Fuel input (TJ)

2473

1653

1027

812

122

203

203

-3.9

-12.3

Heat production (TJ)

1594

1296

790

722

113

200

200

-2.0

-11.0

Fuel input (1000 t)

2

Natural gas

Fuel input (TJ)

6169

14515

18102

17003

15385

14459

14465

8.9

-0.0

Heat production (TJ)

3578

10245

12533

13602

12977

12938

12927

11.1

1.5

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

80

172

125

25

-

-

-

8.0

-

Heat production (TJ)

52

135

96

22

-

-

-

10.0

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

5742

12217

13893

14346

13090

13138

13127

7.8

0.5

Solid biofuels

Industrial waste

Municipal waste

Biogases and liquid biofuels

Total combustible fuels Heat production (TJ) 1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.309

JAPAN Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW)

Total capacity¹ Nuclear

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

104.21

194.73

260.36

277.91

288.33

317.13

323.92

335.64

3.91

31.65

45.25

49.58

48.96

44.26

42.05

41.48

23.55

37.83

46.32

47.29

47.74

49.60

50.03

50.12

of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

5.71

5.63

5.63

5.63

5.63

of which: pure pumped storage

-

17.01

24.31

19.45

19.75

21.72

21.92

21.92

0.02

0.27

0.53

0.54

0.54

0.33 e

1.42 e

3.62 e

Hydro

Geothermal

0.51

0.52

0.53

23.34 e

34.15 e

42.04 e

Solar PV

-

- e

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

0.08

1.23

2.29

2.75

2.81

3.25

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

76.74

124.98

167.84

177.85

185.19

196.66

194.36

198.23

Combustible fuels

-

of which: Single-fired: Coal and Coal products

8.84

7.66

25.42

34.52

35.94

35.94

35.94

35.94

Liquid fuels

64.80

50.83

51.12

40.68

41.16

41.16

41.16

41.16

Natural gas

3.10

15.62

35.27

39.36

46.68

46.68

46.68

46.68

-

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Solid / liquid

-

32.81

26.36

24.67

11.30

20.00

19.27

50.62

Solid / natural gas

-

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Liquid / natural gas

-

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Solid / liquid / gas

-

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Steam

9.67

116.14

140.23

162.66

169.26

180.03

177.27

183.46

Internal combustion

0.77

2.07

4.82

6.61

5.56

5.53

5.52

5.56

Gas turbine

0.22

3.12

5.36

6.50

7.56

7.80

8.01

5.64

Combined cycle

-

3.66

16.24

-

-

-

-

-

Other

-

-

1.19

2.08

2.81

3.31

3.56

3.56

Peak load

..

143.72

173.07

177.70

177.75

159.07

159.07

159.07

11.74

19.66

31.76

42.71

60.33

83.10

92.43

61.18

Nuclear

0.01

0.17

0.17

-

-

-

-

-

Hydro

1.07

1.38

1.47

1.40

4.37

4.19

4.25

0.60

of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.02

Solar PV

-

- e

0.33 e

1.42 e

3.61 e

23.26 e

34.06 e

36.39 e

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

0.08

1.22

2.21

2.72

2.76

0.35

Biofuels & waste Multi-fired:

Type of generation

Other (e.g. fuel cells) Combustible fuels

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

10.66

18.08

29.68

38.63

50.12

52.89

51.32

23.83

1. Sum of available capacity figures.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Of which Autoproducers

III.310 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

JAPAN Table 8. Capacity factors (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

Total plants¹

50.3

51.0

46.9

45.7

44.6

37.9

36.9

36.0

Nuclear

57.6

73.0

81.3

70.2

67.2

-

2.6

5.0

Hydro

41.1

29.3

23.9

20.8

21.7

20.0

20.8

19.4

Geothermal

57.1

73.6

Solar PV

-

..

71.7

68.8

56.3

58.9

57.4

54.5

12.4 e

11.4 e

11.2 e

11.2 e

11.6 e

13.8 e -

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

14.7

16.3

19.7

21.6

22.7

20.9

Combustible fuels

52.7

50.1

42.7

44.5

44.2

53.0

51.8

50.3

Of which autoproducers Nuclear

59.6 -

65.0 7.4

46.6 49.3

38.1 -

28.9 -

27.4 -

27.7 -

33.4 -

Hydro

-

65.5

58.7

58.1

53.8

43.1

45.4

44.3

62.7

Geothermal

-

83.5

72.9

59.8

53.2

65.6

56.0

76.9

Solar PV

-

..

12.4 e

11.4 e

11.2 e

11.2 e

11.6 e

Solar thermal

-

-

13.9 e -

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

14.9

16.3

20.3

21.7

22.8

..

59.1

53.6

38.7

32.8

24.4

28.6

32.5

50.3

Combustible fuels

-

-

-

-

-

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.311

JAPAN Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

15.3

22.6

24.5

25.4

27.3

27.5

27.5

28.3

Share of total final consumption Industry

23.7

33.7

35.3

34.2

35.2

34.4

35.0

36.3

Iron and steel

18.2

27.3

29.9

27.4

26.6

27.6

27.6

27.9

Chem. and petrochemical

30.6

25.3

26.8

26.1

26.1

24.8

25.9

27.8

Non-ferrous metals

61.9

37.6

40.5

41.2

49.4

46.6

49.0

52.3

Non-metallic minerals

10.1

18.2

18.7

17.9

19.7

17.8

17.7

18.5

Transport equipment

..

71.5

71.9

69.9

70.4

70.0

71.0

72.0

Machinery

..

56.3

61.3

61.0

66.4

67.9

69.7

70.5

Mining and quarrying

30.2

27.5

26.6

23.5

24.3

22.4

25.0

24.7

Food and tobacco

10.5

34.6

31.7

32.7

37.7

37.1

40.5

42.3

Paper, pulp and printing

29.3

29.4

30.2

29.8

32.4

31.7

31.4

31.6

Wood and wood products

-

59.9

54.3

42.7

42.5

45.0

42.3

43.2

Construction

-

40.7

44.0

43.4

37.0

30.2

27.2

28.2

Textile and leather

9.1

36.6

41.3

36.9

42.0

40.6

47.3

45.5

Non-specified/other

31.4

71.4

64.7

61.9

65.4

62.1

63.2

65.3

Transport

2.8

2.1

1.9

2.0

2.1

2.1

2.1

2.1

41.9

82.5

87.3

88.4

89.3

89.8

89.8

89.8

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Road

-

-

-

-

-

..

..

..

Rail transport

Transport non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

19.1

35.6

42.4

44.0

48.0

49.0

49.6

50.2

Commercial & publ. serv.

14.6

35.3

45.2

46.2

49.8

51.2

52.2

53.4

Residential

32.0

41.2

44.2

47.4

51.5

51.4

52.3

52.3

Agriculture

3.8

5.7

5.5

5.8

7.1

8.7

7.2

7.1

-

1.6

1.8

1.6

1.8

2.5

1.9

1.9

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other sectors

Fishing Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

0.0

0.1

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

Share of total final consumption Industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Iron and steel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Chem. and petrochemical

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Machinery

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Food and tobacco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Textile and leather

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/other

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport Other sectors Commercial & publ. serv.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.2

0.5

1.0

1.0

1.0

0.9

0.9

0.9

Residential

-

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

Agriculture

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)

© OECD/IEA, 2018

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.313

KOREA Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel

Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 600

200 180

500

160

400

TWh

Mtoe

140 120 100

300

80 200

60 40

100

20 1980

1985

1990

Electricity

Oil

Coal

Natural gas

1995

2000

2005

2010

Biofuels & wastes

0 1974

2016

Other

Coal

Oil

Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector

1980

1985

Hydro

1990

1995

Natural gas

2000

Nuclear

2005

2010

2017p

Non-hydro ren. & waste

Figure 4. Electricity indicators

600

500

400

1.6

350

1.5

300

1.4

250

1.3

200

1.2

150

1.1

100

1

1992=100

300

200

100

0.9

50 0 1974

Industry

1980

1985

Residential

1990

1995

2000

2005

Commercial/public services

2010

2016

Energy

Other

0 1974

0.8 1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2016

Electricity/TFC

Electricity per capita

Electricity/GDP

CO₂/electricity&heat

Production/consumption (rhs)

Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974 Commercial/ public serv. (14.9%)

2016

Other (0.4%)

Other (3.1%)

Commercial/ public serv. (31.6%)

Residential (11.3%)

Industry (51.3%)

Transport (0.9%)

Industry (72.4%)

15 TWh

Residential (13.3%)

Transport (0.5%)

517.3 TWh

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

TWh

400

Production/Consumption

0 1974

III.314 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

KOREA Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population 1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

TPES (Mtoe)

23.43

92.91

188.16

250.03

272.68

282.41

294.79

8.3

2.7

GDP (billion 2010 USD)

87.05

362.89

710.04

1094.50

1268.78

1305.95

1345.95

8.4

3.8

0.27

0.26

0.26

0.23

0.21

0.22

0.22

-0.1

-1.1

34.69

42.87

47.01

49.55

51.02

51.25

51.45

1.2

0.5

TPES/population²

0.68

2.17

4.00

5.05

5.35

5.51

5.73

7.1

2.1

TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)

118

112

116

100

94

95

96

-0.1

-1.1 ..

TPES/GDP¹ Population (millions)

42

63

90

100

95

96

..

3.0

433

2202

5598

9069

9711

10096

..

10.3

..

16.84

105.37

288.53

496.72

549.05

558.82

561.34

11.5

4.0

74-00

00-17

Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³ Ele.TFC/population⁴ Elec. generated (TWh)⁵

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances and OECD Main Economic Indicators. 1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants.

Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source 1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

23.43

92.91

188.16

250.03

272.68

282.41

294.79

8.3

2.7

8.64

25.38

41.95

73.45

80.84

81.47

90.61

6.3

4.6

14.62

49.73

99.04

95.11

102.68

109.80

112.96

7.6

0.8

Natural gas

-

2.73

17.01

38.64

39.35

41.31

43.21

-

5.6

Biofuels & waste

-

0.73

1.38

3.48

5.88

6.41

7.85

-

10.8

Nuclear

-

13.78

28.39

38.72

42.93

42.21

38.67

-

1.8

Geothermal

-

-

-

0.03

0.14

0.16

0.19

-

Solar, wind, tide¹

-

0.01

0.04 e

0.18

0.62

0.75

0.99

- e

TPES (Mtoe) Coal Oil

20.2

0.16

0.55

0.34

0.32

0.18

0.24

0.24

2.9

-2.1

Net electricity imports²

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat

-

-

-

0.09

0.06

0.05

0.05

-

-

Hydro

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances. 1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells).

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.315

KOREA

1974 Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017p

105.37 e

290.13

389.39

499.51

552.70

562.60

565.53

0.90 e

5.08

12.44

16.60

19.12

23.87

22.52

-

15.94 e

100.29 e

277.69

372.80

480.39

528.82

540.08

-

16.84

1990

- Used for heat pumps

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for electric boilers

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for pumped storage

-

2.27

2.12

1.98

3.66

4.82

4.72

5.48

+ Imports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Exports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

98.02 e

275.57

370.82

476.73

524.00

535.37

..

3.63

12.45

13.73

18.03

17.98

18.48

..

-

-0.54

0.22

-0.62

-13.25

..

Electrical energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption

15.94 e 0.91 e -

0.00 e

15.02

94.38

263.12

357.63

458.47

506.65

530.14

..

-

-

-

-

9.13

11.33

12.87

..

Coal mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil and gas extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Patent fuel plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast furnaces

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil refineries

-

-

-

-

9.13

11.33

12.87

..

Nuclear industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal liquefaction plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

15.02

94.38

263.12

357.63

449.35

495.31

517.27

..

10.88

57.79

150.39

183.95

228.12

262.37

265.38

..

Iron and steel

1.62

10.06

35.89

43.21

49.27

54.30

51.60

..

Chem. and petrochemical

2.06

10.92

34.04

39.90

40.86

48.98

47.91

..

-

-

0.31

0.40

8.75

8.44

9.04

..

1.31

5.63

9.03

9.98

11.75

12.31

12.87

..

-

-

9.37

14.71

20.21

24.29

24.64

..

Machinery

0.81

12.09

25.14

38.92

59.30

74.60

78.57

..

Mining and quarrying

0.42

1.01

1.00

1.32

1.68

1.63

1.82

..

Food and tobacco

0.80

3.54

6.42

7.65

8.87

10.52

11.43

..

Paper, pulp and printing

0.76

3.88

9.52

10.16

10.20

9.95

10.41

..

Wood and wood products

-

0.62

1.21

1.54

1.77

1.95

1.99

..

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Textile and leather

1.81

9.51

16.75

14.02

13.05

12.01

11.88

..

Non-specified/other

1.28

0.53

1.70

2.14

2.42

3.41

3.21

..

0.13

1.01

2.04

2.60

2.19

2.22

2.69

..

0.13

1.01

2.04

2.60

2.19

2.22

2.69

..

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Road

-

-

-

-

-

..

..

..

Transport non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Residential

1.70

17.74

37.10

50.87

61.29

63.80

68.78

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

2.24

16.39

68.29

113.19

147.71

152.28

164.42

..

Agriculture

0.07

1.46

5.31

5.29

8.00

11.65

13.84

..

Fishing

-

-

-

1.72

2.04

3.00

2.16

..

Sector non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy industry consumption²

Final consumption Industry

Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment

Transport Rail transport

1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)

III.316 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

KOREA Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption1 (TJ) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017p

Gross production

-

-

140095

192499

191755

204958

221783

215579

- Own use by power plant

-

-

-

..

..

2473

2533

-

Net production

-

-

140095

192499

191755

202485

219250

-

- Used for electricity production

-

..

..

502 e

1364

1497

1606

+ Imports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Exports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat energy supplied

-

-

140095

191997

190097

201121

217753

..

- Transmission & distr. losses

-

-

2258

3741 e

2162

2492

2638

..

- Statistical difference

-

-

1

-11

3074

14837

14632

..

Total consumption

-

-

137836

188267

184861

183792

200483

..

Energy industry consumption²

-

-

-

-

3479

1077

1174

..

Coal Mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil + Gas Extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Patent Fuel Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke Ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas Works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast Furnaces

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil Refineries

-

-

-

-

3479

1077

1174

..

Nuclear Industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy - Non Specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

-

137836

188267

181382

182715

199309

..

-

-

88980

119114

97895

107644

117291

..

Iron and steel

-

-

-

-

44

191

208

..

Chem. and petrochemical

-

-

44074

77347

61076

69134

75330

..

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

1788

1076

181

2

2

..

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

-

7

97

106

..

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

273

297

..

Machinery

-

-

3517

3136

2905

129

141

..

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Food and tobacco

-

-

1746

1055

3173

4400

4794

..

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

7367

7088

9644

9384

10225

..

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

-

329

355

387

..

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Textile and leather

-

-

30488

29412

18891

15298

16669

..

Non specified/other

..

Final consumption Industry

1658 e

-

-

-

-

1645

8381

9132

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Residential

-

-

44831

60680

73628

64884

70918

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

-

4025

8473

9859

10187

11100

..

Agriculture

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Sector non specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.317

KOREA Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) 1974 Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

1990

2000

2010

16.84 e 1.91 14.93 e .. .. .. .. -

105.37 e 52.89 6.36 0.00 e 46.12 17.66 18.86 e 9.60 ..

290.13 108.96 5.61 1.60 0.01 0.02 175.53 111.40 34.58 29.46 0.09 ..

e

Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

0.03 e 0.03 e .. .. .. .. -

5.89 e 0.00 e 5.89 5.89 ..

27.75 0.01 0.01 27.74 13.85 12.83 0.97 0.09 ..

e

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

0.03 e 0.03 e .. .. .. ..

5.89 5.89 5.89 -

33.24 e 33.24 e 13.32 8.04 11.84 0.04 e

e e e

e

e e e

e

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

552.70 164.76 5.80 3.65 3.98 1.34 375.11 236.59 12.52 122.86 3.15 1.71

562.60 162.00 6.63 3.79 5.12 1.68 385.39 234.70 17.76 126.56 6.37 1.78

565.53 148.43 6.98 4.19 6.98 2.16 398.91 257.98 8.65 124.17 8.12 2.07

11.6 4.2 9.9 .. .. .. ..

4.0 1.8 1.3 5.8 53.1 33.0 4.9 5.1 -7.8 8.8 30.1 ..

28.48 0.09 0.01 28.22 19.58 5.77 2.28 0.60 0.17

29.86 0.49 0.01 29.22 21.36 3.39 3.07 1.40 0.15

35.01 0.62 0.01 34.22 21.62 4.72 6.38 1.50 0.16

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

31.0 31.0 .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

44.61 44.53 18.79 4.91 20.51 0.33

49.16 49.16 20.60 2.46 25.66 0.43

58.50 58.50 21.03 4.25 32.65 0.57

.. .. .. .. .. ..

31.9 31.9 .. .. .. -

.. .. .. -

499.51 148.60 6.47 2.79 0.77 0.82 342.50 219.28 18.94 e 103.18 1.11 0.35

1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).

1974

1990

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources

.. .. .. .. -

.. -

140.10 e 140.10 e 33.10 65.76 37.89 3.35 e .. -

2000

191.76 187.93 53.34 52.72 61.77 20.10 3.83 e -

2010

204.96 202.29 74.32 32.99 72.78 22.20 2.67 -

221.78 219.62 90.07 37.67 67.61 24.28 2.16 -

215.58 213.52 85.09 35.70 68.51 24.22 2.06 -

.. .. .. .. -

2.6 2.5 5.7 -3.5 3.5 12.3 .. -

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

.. .. .. ..

-

129.06 129.06 33.10 59.19 36.77 -

167.39 164.35 53.34 49.80 57.31 3.90

183.20 180.53 74.32 29.74 71.01 5.46

199.48 197.32 90.07 36.61 65.04 5.61

.. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)

III.318 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

KOREA Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh) 1974 Total

25

1990 5729 e

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016

74-00

00-16

27754 e

28482

32971

29764

34931

31.0

1.4

Total energy

-

-

-

878

1132

1095

1257

-

-

Coal mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil and gas extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Coke ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Gas works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

BKB

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil refineries

-

-

-

878

1132

1095

1257

-

-

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Energy non specified/other¹

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total industry

-

5728

27338 e

27202

30784

27630

32692

-

1.1

Iron and steel

-

5728

13156 e

15996

15387

16173

15855

-

1.2

Chemical and petrochemical

-

-

8147 e

7465

11307

8763

13735

-

3.3

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

376 e

333

396

495

577

-

2.7

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

70 e

134

306

353

295

-

9.4

Transport equipment

-

-

Machinery

-

-

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

Food and tobacco

-

-

Pulp and printing

-

Wood and wood products Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

14

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

415 e

496

69

53

44

-

-13.1

-

1317 e

835

182

825

870

-

-2.6

-

-

97 e

32

74

47

49

-

-4.2

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Textile and leather

-

-

1897

956

921

1267

-

-3.7

Non specified/other industries

-

-

-

-

2107

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Rail

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Pipeline

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport non specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total transport

Other

1432 e

2328 e

25

1 e

416 e

402

1055

1039

982

11.4

5.5

Commerce and pub. services

-

1 e

140 e

402

1003

1031

975

-

12.9

Residential

-

-

-

-

52

8

7

-

-

Agriculture

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

9.7

-

Sector non specified 25 276 e Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas to liquid plants and charcoal plants.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.319

KOREA Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Steam coal 7706

36337

50375

79001

79872

81717

80421

16.8

5.1

164293

967487

1357970

1949686

1944762

1983485

1951660

19.4

4.5

11770

98078

134072

198240

203621

207386

205253

23.6

4.7

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Lignite

2

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

30759

90454

87549

87041

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

2251

8503

8596

8417

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other coal products

3

Oil and petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Natural gas

4827 e

3069 e

2123

2308

2945

2.9

-4.2

193646 e

4434 e

258885

5895 e

205644 e

128540 e

88369

95746

123315

2.9

-4.5

18857 e

26537

20344 e

14030 e

10096 e

10060

13504

3.5

-4.1

2

Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

102859

140950

366845

624831

698059

641929

667414

3.2

10.2

9604

17617

48118

82679

104263

97195

93912

6.3

11.0

Solid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

-

433 e

308

2781

1629

5682

33364

-

31.2

Electricity production (GWh)

-

46

33

241

158

553

3517

-

31.1

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

116

932

2336

1177

1423

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

12

103

227

114

147

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

28

1295

3627

3475

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

2

126

333

328

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

112

1356

3889

8970

15863

15849

-

36.3

Electricity production (GWh)

-

11

130

430

1077

1717

1813

-

37.6

202709 e

297976 e

328071 e

325954

326891

13.5

5.3

Industrial waste

Municipal waste

Biogases and liquid biofuels

Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)

40231 e

142289

1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

III.320 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

KOREA Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t)

-

1939

2340

4169

5728

8033

9194

-

10.2

Fuel input (TJ)

-

53580

63023

101176

140304

197502

226620

-

9.4

Electricity production (GWh)

-

2037

2520

5029

6676

7429

8548

-

9.4

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

33102

34757

53342

66913

74320

90065

-

6.5

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

85897

94717

101148

116116

96230

94830

92536

1.0

-0.1

5891

11280

12199

13756

12700

13175

12481

6.7

0.6

-

-

468

-

589

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lignite

1

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t)

-

3375 e

2324

2471

2809

2071

-

-3.0

Fuel input (TJ)

-

154012

3396 e

147218 e

100339

101696

114971

83686

-

-3.7

Electricity production (GWh)

-

8044

5648 e

4905

7299

2458

4253

-

-3.9

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

59190

90366 e

49799

29085

29740

36610

-

-3.0

Fuel input (TJ)

-

123037

142855

206618

235787

247820

285433

-

5.4

Electricity production (GWh)

-

11844

14036

20505

26195

25661

32647

-

6.5

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

36767

43424

57308

69030

71009

65035

-

3.6

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

1802

2984

4494

5443

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

21

108

113

157

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

1077

2313

3237

2976

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

25

1550

836

1898

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

1

108 e

58

213

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

9

941

439

831

-

-

-

344 e

7125

7052

3815

3242

-

15.1

132

-

8.5

1419

1348

-

-

-

Natural gas1

Solid Biofuels

Industrial waste

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

36 e

4670 e 119 e

207

235

158

-

-

1529

2295

1858

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

1131

1271

996

878

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

102

119

104

64

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

515

548

368

453

-

-

49156

58495

18.9

3.6

180532

197318

-

2.7

Biogases and liquid biofuels

Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

5891 -

33241 e 129059

34522 e

44526

170544 e

164345

1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

53440 e 171277

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Total combustible fuels

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.321

KOREA Table 6c. Heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in heat plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-10.7

Steam coal

Lignite

Coal manufactured gases

2

Other coal products3

Petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t)

-

177

99

15

82

29

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

7954

12209

302 e

4103

633

3360

1204

-

-11.1

Heat production (TJ)

-

6565

10294

2917

617

3252

1058

-

-10.8

Natural gas2 Fuel input (TJ)

-

1235

5541

6183

3054

2145

3057

-

5.8

Heat production (TJ)

-

1118

4692

4460

2640

1771

2578

-

5.4

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

5506

1067

1466

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

4492

624

794

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

2571

10443

5888

11732

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

2057

9815

4684

9241

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

4191

7719 e

17686

17908

12897

9388

-

5.2

Heat production (TJ)

-

3353 e

6175 e

14149

14924

11428

8635

-

6.1

Solid biofuels

Industrial waste

Municipal waste

Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

360

-

74

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

292

-

29

-

-

-

-

23583

32517

21759

22306

-

4.5

Total combustible fuels Heat production (TJ)

-

11036 e

21453 e

1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

III.322 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

KOREA Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

Total capacity¹

-

2.34

53.69

66.54

84.70 e

99.83

103.20

111.20

Nuclear

-

-

13.72

17.18

17.72

20.72

21.72

23.12

Hydro

-

2.34

3.15

3.88

5.53

6.47

6.47

6.49

of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

-

1.00

1.60

2.30

3.90

4.70

4.70

4.70

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

0.01 e

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

0.26

0.26

0.26

Wind

-

-

0.01

0.10 e

0.38

0.61

0.85

1.07

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

-

-

-

0.04

0.18

0.19

0.22

Combustible fuels

-

..

36.82

45.37

60.39 e

69.12

70.11

75.56

Coal and Coal products

-

..

12.83 e

19.74

28.29

32.56

33.59

34.78

Liquid fuels

-

..

8.53 e

7.04

6.85

4.78

1.87

3.44

Natural gas

-

..

6.40 e

17.03

23.90

31.21

34.08

36.65

Biofuels & waste

-

..

0.48 e

0.08

0.23

0.57

0.58

0.69

Solid / liquid

-

..

1.61 e

1.44

1.13 e

..

..

..

Solid / natural gas

-

-

-

Liquid / natural gas

-

..

6.97 e

Solid / liquid / gas

-

-

-

Steam

-

..

Internal combustion

-

..

Gas turbine

-

-

Combined cycle

-

..

Other

-

-

-

-

Peak load

..

..

41.01

Of which Autoproducers

-

-

Nuclear

-

Hydro

-

of which: mixed plants of which: pure pumped storage

-

-

-

-

0.65

2.48

3.61

4.50

of which: Single-fired:

Multi-fired:

-

-

..

..

..

0.04

-

..

..

..

-

-

..

..

..

24.93 e

29.22

38.50

40.52

41.19

46.27

0.27

0.36

0.38

0.40

0.38

0.39

-

0.17

0.26

0.31

0.30

0.29

15.61

21.26 e

27.90

28.24

28.61

-

-

-

-

54.63

71.31

80.15

78.79

85.18

5.24

5.82

5.60

7.72

7.51

7.46

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

0.01 e

0.12

0.69

1.08

0.79

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

0.01

-

-

0.01

0.01

0.02

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

-

-

-

-

0.02

0.02

-

Combustible fuels

-

..

5.23

5.81

5.48

7.00

6.40

6.66

1. Sum of available capacity figures.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

11.62 e

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Type of generation

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.323

KOREA Table 8. Capacity factors (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2014

2015

2016

Total plants¹

..

..

61.7

66.8

67.3 e

63.0

61.1

57.8

Nuclear

-

-

90.7

Hydro

-

31.0

20.3

97.6

95.8

86.2

86.6

80.0

15.3

13.4

13.8

10.2

Geothermal

-

-

-

11.7

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

11.4

14.3

-

13.6

11.8

12.6

13.0

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

22.0

22.2

22.2

12.2 e

2010

Wind

-

-

27.7 e

15.0 e

24.4

21.4

18.1

18.0

Combustible fuels

..

..

54.4

59.7

64.7 e

63.0

61.1

58.2

Of which autoproducers Nuclear

.. -

.. -

60.4 -

52.2 -

58.1 -

48.8 -

45.4 -

53.6 -

Hydro

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

11.4

14.3

8.7

6.9

5.2

9.0

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

13.1 e

19.0

19.0

15.7

5.3

7.1

Combustible fuels

..

..

60.5

52.2

58.8

52.9

52.1

58.7

12.3 e

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).

III.324 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

KOREA Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

7.1

12.5

17.8

21.9

24.5

24.8

24.6

24.9

Share of total final consumption Industry

13.8

25.8

33.6

40.5

43.6

46.5

46.9

47.7

Iron and steel

22.8

38.1

43.4

44.6

40.6

42.3

37.7

43.0

Chem. and petrochemical

69.7

25.5

46.2

45.0

43.9

44.4

51.2

51.8

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

10.3

16.6

73.6

72.5

67.7

71.2

Non-metallic minerals

..

13.0

14.0

16.1

17.9

17.7

18.6

19.9

Transport equipment

-

-

34.2

55.0

68.1

68.2

71.1

71.0

Machinery

..

55.5

76.9

86.0

83.9

83.6

86.2

86.6

Mining and quarrying

..

43.5

64.5

65.8

62.7

65.7

68.8

76.7

Food and tobacco

..

22.5

33.8

41.8

45.8

47.2

48.3

50.6

Paper, pulp and printing

..

27.0

34.1

36.7

39.7

36.9

43.5

42.2

Wood and wood products

-

43.6

48.5

50.7

54.0

45.6

41.8

46.9

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Textile and leather

..

33.9

34.0

36.2

43.7

52.7

53.6

52.8

2.1

2.7

2.9

6.0

6.0

9.1

9.4

6.0

Non-specified/other Transport

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.6

0.5

0.6

0.7

34.7

23.4

35.8

46.2

50.6

58.1

62.8

70.1

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Road

-

-

-

-

-

..

..

..

Rail transport

Transport non-specified Other sectors Commercial & publ. serv.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4.5

12.6

25.5

35.2

42.4

45.0

45.1

46.6 65.5

22.0

16.2

34.1

50.6

62.0

63.6

62.6

Residential

2.3

11.8

21.2

23.8

26.5

28.4

28.8

28.5

Agriculture

..

7.6

12.6

24.0

35.4

54.5

64.3

73.4

Fishing

-

-

-

13.0

16.2

24.8

23.9

17.4

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

-

-

2.6

3.2

2.8

2.7

2.5

2.7 5.9

Share of total final consumption Industry

-

-

5.5

7.3

5.2

5.2

5.4

Iron and steel

-

-

-

-

0.0

0.3

0.0

0.1

Chem. and petrochemical

-

-

16.6

24.2

18.2

17.5

20.1

22.6

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

16.3

12.4

0.4

0.6

-

-

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

-

-

0.1

0.0

0.1

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

0.0

0.2

0.2

Machinery

-

-

3.0

1.9

1.1

0.6

0.0

0.0

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Food and tobacco

-

-

2.6

1.6

4.6

7.3

5.6

5.9

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

7.3

7.1

10.4

11.1

11.4

11.5

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

-

2.8

2.2

2.1

2.5

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

0.1

-

-

Textile and leather

-

-

17.2

21.1

17.6

19.8

19.0

20.6

Non-specified/other

-

-

-

-

1.1

0.5

6.5

4.7

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other sectors

-

-

3.1

4.0

4.5

4.8

4.1

4.3

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

-

0.6

1.1

1.2

1.6

1.2

1.2

Residential

-

-

7.1

7.9

8.9

9.1

8.1

8.2

Agriculture

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.325

LATVIA Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel

Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 7

8

6

7 6 5

4

TWh

Mtoe

5

3

4 3

2 2 1

1

0 1995

Electricity

Oil

2000

Coal

2005

Natural gas

2010

Biofuels & waste

0 1990

2016

Other

Coal

Oil

Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector

Hydro

2000

2005

Natural gas

Nuclear

2010

2017p

Non-hydro ren. & waste

Figure 4. Electricity indicators

9

200

2.0

8

180

1.8

160

1.6

140

1.4

120

1.2

100

1.0

80

0.8

60

0.6

40

0.4

20

0.2

7

1992=100

6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1990

Industry

1995

Residential

2000

2005

2010

Commerce/public service

Energy

2016

Other

0 1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

0.0 2016

Electricity/TFC

Electricity per capita

Electricity/GDP (1994=100)

CO₂/electricity&heat

Production/consumption (rhs)

Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1990

2016 Other (2.8%)

Other (20.4%)

Industry (25.7%) Industry (38.3%)

Commercial/ public serv. (42.2%)

Transport (1.6%)

Commerce / public serv. (22.7%) Residential (15.5%)

8.3 TWh

Transport (3.1%)

Residential (27.7%)

6.5 TWh

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

TWh

1995

Production/Consumption

1990

III.326 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

LATVIA Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population 1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

TPES (Mtoe)

..

7.89

3.83

4.51

4.26

4.25

4.73

..

00-17 1.3

GDP (billion 2010 USD)

-

-

16.42

23.77

28.26

28.88

30.20

-

3.6

TPES/GDP¹

..

-

0.23

0.19

0.15

0.15

0.16

..

-2.3

Population (millions)

-

2.66

2.37

2.10

1.98

1.96

1.94

-

-1.2

TPES/population²

..

2.96

1.62

2.15

2.16

2.17

2.44

..

2.5

TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)

..

-

123

100

80

78

83

..

-2.3

Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³

..

-

104

100

87

86

..

..

..

Ele.TFC/population⁴

..

3124

1891

2964

3269

3309

..

..

..

Elec. generated (TWh)⁵

..

6.65

4.14

6.63

5.53

6.43

7.53

..

3.6

00-17

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances and OECD Main Economic Indicators. 1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants.

Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source 1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

..

7.89

3.83

4.51

4.26

4.25

4.73

..

1.3

Coal

..

0.71

0.13

0.11

0.05

0.04

0.04

..

-6.7

Oil

..

3.41

1.26

1.40

1.37

1.35

1.75

..

1.9

Natural gas

..

2.38

1.09

1.46

1.10

1.11

0.99

..

-0.6

Biofuels & waste

..

0.66

0.95

1.15

1.42

1.43

1.57

..

3.0

Nuclear

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Geothermal

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Solar, wind, tide¹

..

0.03

0.00

0.00

0.01

0.01

0.01

..

23.8

Hydro

..

0.39

0.24

0.30

0.16

0.22

0.38

..

2.6

Net electricity imports²

..

0.31

0.15

0.08

0.16

0.09

-0.01

..

-

Heat

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

TPES (Mtoe)

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances. 1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells).

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.327

LATVIA

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017p

Gross production

-

6.65

4.14

4.91

6.63

5.53

6.43

7.53

- Own use by power plant

-

0.73

0.45

0.49

0.56

0.44

0.50

-

Net production

-

5.92

3.69

4.42

6.07

5.09

5.93

-

- Used for heat pumps

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for electric boilers

-

-

-

-

0.00

0.00

0.00

-

- Used for pumped storage

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+ Imports

-

7.14

2.11

2.86

3.97

5.25

4.83

4.07

- Exports

-

3.56

0.32

0.71

3.10

3.43

3.80

4.14

Electrical energy supplied

-

9.51

5.48

6.57

6.94

6.91

6.96

..

- Transmission & distr. losses

-

1.19

0.99

0.84

0.73

0.45

0.48

..

- Statistical difference

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Total consumption

-

8.32

4.48

5.73

6.22

6.46

6.48

..

Energy industry consumption²

-

-

0.01

-

-

-

-

..

Coal mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil and gas extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Patent fuel plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

BKB plants

-

-

0.01

-

-

-

-

..

Gas works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast furnaces

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil refineries

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Nuclear industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal liquefaction plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

8.32

4.48

5.73

6.22

6.46

6.48

..

-

3.19

1.43

1.70

1.59

1.70

1.67

..

Iron and steel

-

0.12

0.12

0.14

0.15

0.05

0.01

..

Chem. and petrochemical

-

0.56

0.07

0.07

0.06

0.06

0.06

..

Non-ferrous metals

-

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

-

-

..

Non-metallic minerals

-

0.41

0.09

0.16

0.22

0.24

0.23

..

Transport equipment

-

0.21

0.06

0.07

0.03

0.04

0.05

..

Machinery

-

0.61

0.13

0.16

0.10

0.09

0.10

..

Mining and quarrying

-

0.03

0.01

0.01

0.02

0.02

0.01

..

Food and tobacco

-

0.36

0.30

0.32

0.29

0.28

0.28

..

Paper, pulp and printing

-

0.18

0.03

0.04

0.03

0.03

0.03

..

Wood and wood products

-

0.16

0.27

0.39

0.48

0.72

0.74

..

Construction

-

0.07

0.07

0.10

0.11

0.07

0.07

..

Textile and leather

-

0.43

0.22

0.11

0.04

0.03

0.03

..

Non-specified/other

-

0.07

0.06

0.11

0.06

0.07

0.08

..

-

0.26

0.15

0.15

0.13

0.11

0.11

..

Rail transport

-

0.09

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.04

..

Pipeline transport

-

0.05

0.04

0.03

0.02

0.01

0.01

..

Road

-

0.11

0.08

0.08

0.07

0.05

0.05

..

Transport non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Residential

-

1.29

1.19

1.57

1.94

1.76

1.79

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

1.89

1.55

2.14

2.42

2.73

2.73

..

Agriculture

-

1.65

0.15

0.15

0.13

0.16

0.17

..

Fishing

-

0.05

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

..

Sector non-specified

-

-

-

0.01

0.00

0.00

0.00

..

Final consumption Industry

Transport

1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)

III.328 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

LATVIA Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption1 (TJ) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017p 29977

Gross production

-

99439

31867

31144

28662

25459

28967

- Own use by power plant

-

256

868

853

544

1113

1194

-

Net production

-

99183

30999

30291

28118

24346

27773

-

- Used for electricity production

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+ Imports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Exports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat energy supplied

-

99183

30999

30291

28118

24346

27773

..

- Transmission & distr. losses

-

14915

5947

5033

4046

3245

3441

..

- Statistical difference

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Total consumption

-

84268

25052

25258

24072

21101

24332

..

Energy industry consumption²

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal Mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil + Gas Extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Patent Fuel Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke Ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas Works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast Furnaces

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil Refineries

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Nuclear Industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy - Non Specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

84268

25052

25258

24072

21101

24332

..

Final consumption Industry

-

32929

659

684

387

1450

2506

..

Iron and steel

-

965

-

4

-

2

2

..

Chem. and petrochemical

-

3895

7

7

90

44

43

..

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Non-metallic minerals

-

3636

25

22

-

8

10

..

Transport equipment

-

-

18

22

10

62

64

..

Machinery

-

5760

86

194

17

22

14

..

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

-

-

18

..

Food and tobacco

-

8302

144

50

97

112

162

..

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

47

47

18

7

7

..

Wood and wood products

-

4442

40

101

7

1103

2095

..

Construction

-

1001

36

50

90

42

43

..

Textile and leather

-

3542

238

162

47

22

21

..

Non specified/other

-

1386

18

25

11

26

27

..

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Residential

-

25891

18411

18360

17622

14101

15469

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

17442

5932

6013

5713

5226

5925

..

Agriculture

-

8006

48

154

346

320

428

..

Fishing

-

-

2

1

-

-

-

..

Sector non specified

-

-

-

46

4

4

4

..

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.329

LATVIA Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) 1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

.. .. .. .. -

6.65 4.50 2.15 0.06 0.36 1.73 -

4.14 2.82 0.00 1.31 0.08 0.11 1.13 -

6.63 3.52 0.05 3.06 0.00 0.00 2.99 0.07 -

5.53 1.86 0.15 3.53 0.00 2.76 0.77 -

6.43 2.53 0.13 3.77 2.94 0.82 -

7.53 4.38 0.15 3.00 0.00 2.07 0.93 -

.. .. .. .. -

3.6 2.6 23.8 5.0 -24.0 3.6 -

Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

.. .. .. .. -

0.11 0.11 0.01 0.02 0.08 -

0.04 0.00 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.02 -

0.08 0.01 0.01 0.07 0.03 0.04 -

0.26 0.00 0.00 0.25 0.04 0.22 -

0.21 0.00 0.00 0.21 0.04 0.17 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

.. .. .. ..

2.15 2.15 0.06 0.36 1.73 -

1.31 1.31 0.08 0.11 1.13 -

3.05 3.05 0.00 0.00 2.99 0.06

3.53 3.53 0.00 2.76 0.77

3.77 3.77 2.94 0.82

.. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources

.. .. .. .. -

99.44 97.98 9.16 37.39 50.70 0.73 1.46

31.87 31.87 1.26 5.18 21.74 3.69 -

28.66 28.65 0.39 0.64 23.33 4.29 0.01 0.01

25.46 25.45 0.10 0.04 16.02 9.30 0.01 -

28.97 28.96 0.15 0.04 17.30 11.48 0.01 -

29.98 29.97 0.10 0.04 16.61 13.23 0.01 -

.. .. .. .. -

-0.4 -0.4 -13.8 -25.3 -1.6 7.8 -

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

.. .. .. ..

22.39 22.39 0.29 4.55 17.55 -

12.03 12.03 0.82 2.19 9.03 -

16.82 16.82 0.29 0.16 15.92 0.46

18.96 18.96 0.07 0.01 13.55 5.34

21.68 21.68 0.10 0.01 14.89 6.69

.. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)

III.330 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

LATVIA Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh) 1974

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016

74-00

00-16

Total

-

83

27

80

245

243

193

-

13.1

Total energy

-

8

5

-

-

-

-

-

-

Coal mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil and gas extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Coke ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Gas works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

BKB

-

8

5

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil refineries

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Energy non specified/other¹

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total industry

-

75

19

13

84

74

25

-

1.7

Iron and steel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Chemical and petrochemical

-

-

-

1

13

6

6

-

-

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Machinery

-

-

-

-

2

2

2

-

-

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Food and tobacco

-

40

18

7

6

6

3

-

-10.6

Pulp and printing

-

35

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

-

63

60

14

-

-

Construction

-

-

1

5

-

-

-

-

-

Textile and leather

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non specified/other industries

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Rail

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Pipeline

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport non specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3

67

161

169

168

-

28.6

Commerce and pub. services

-

-

-

43

55

50

47

-

-

Residential

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Agriculture

-

-

3

24

106

119

121

-

26.0

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total transport

Other

Sector non specified Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas to liquid plants and charcoal plants.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.331

LATVIA Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

1

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

37

41

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

2

2

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

19

49

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

1

6

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1

8

2

-

-

-

-

Steam coal

Lignite

2

Coal manufactured gases

Other coal products

3

Oil and petroleum products

Natural gas

2

Solid biofuels

Industrial waste

Municipal waste

Biogases and liquid biofuels

Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)

1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

III.332 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

LATVIA Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

15

7

4

6

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

393

165

98

147

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

2

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

288

102

65

102

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

82

197

-

-

-

-

-

9.2

-

-

9.2

-

Steam coal

Lignite

1

Coal manufactured gases

Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

824

1980

-

-

-

-

62

78

-

-

-

-

-

2.3

287

815

-

-

-

-

-

11.0

Petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

185

85

14

5

-

-

-

-7.5

-

7511

3438

568

203

10

8

8

-7.5

-31.5

357

107

6

2

-

1

-

-11.4

-

4550

2186

483

162

8

5

5

-7.1

-31.6

32120

18061

25156

34695

29896

32244

32978

-5.6

3.8

1733

1128

1486

2988

2337

2756

2944

-4.2

6.2

17553

9033

13793

15916

14043

13554

14890

-6.4

3.2

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

631

727

7056

8359

10331

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

5

7

317

378

427

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

358

403

3769

4446

5734

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Natural gas1 Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Solid Biofuels

Industrial waste

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

246

398

2780

3310

3424

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

35

51

350

391

396

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

43

53

761

892

952

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ) Biogases and liquid biofuels

Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

2152

1313

1532

3050

3004

3526

3767

-4.8

6.8

22390

12034

14677

16822

18683

18962

21683

-6.0

3.7

1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Total combustible fuels

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.333

LATVIA Table 6c. Heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in heat plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Steam coal 506

18

10

6

3

3

3

-28.4

-10.6

14401

513

262

157

76

67

72

-28.4

-11.5

8225

359

195

92

44

38

43

-26.9

-12.4

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Heat production (TJ) Lignite

Coal manufactured gases

2

Other coal products3 92

12

6

1

-

-

-

-18.4

-

Fuel input (TJ)

936

121

60

10

-

-

-

-18.5

-

Heat production (TJ)

645

83

45

9

-

-

-

-18.5

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

Petroleum products 1212

96

41

13

-

1

-

-22.4

-

Fuel input (TJ)

49519

3874

1655

568

41

37

40

-22.5

-24.9

Heat production (TJ)

32841

2993

1387

480

35

31

35

-21.3

-24.3

Fuel input (1000 t)

2

Natural gas

Fuel input (TJ)

45089

15706

13230

8889

3654

2996

2798

-10.0

-10.2

Heat production (TJ)

33148

12707

10889

7413

2993

2463

2408

-9.1

-9.9

Solid biofuels 1729

5196

6057

6191

5836

5694

6947

11.6

1.8

732

3691

3951

3834

3985

3958

4790

17.6

1.6

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

75591

19833

16467

11828

7057

6490

7276

-12.5

-6.1

Fuel input (TJ) Heat production (TJ) Industrial waste

Municipal waste

Biogases and liquid biofuels

Total combustible fuels Heat production (TJ) 1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

III.334 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

LATVIA Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

Total capacity¹

-

2.09

2.09

2.17

2.56

2.92

2.93

2.93

Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hydro

-

1.49

1.51

1.54

1.58

1.59

1.59

1.57

of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

0.03

0.03

0.07

0.07

0.07

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Combustible fuels

-

0.60

0.58

0.60

0.95

1.27

1.28

1.29

of which: Single-fired: Coal and Coal products

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Liquid fuels

-

0.05

-

-

-

-

-

-

Natural gas

-

0.01

-

0.18

0.93

1.14

1.15

1.15

Biofuels & waste

-

-

-

0.01

0.02

0.12

0.12

0.14

Solid / liquid

-

0.13

0.13

-

-

-

-

-

Solid / natural gas

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Liquid / natural gas

-

0.41

0.44

0.41

-

-

-

-

Solid / liquid / gas

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Steam

-

0.60

0.58

0.43

0.01

0.05

0.06

0.07

Internal combustion

-

-

-

0.03

0.09

0.17

0.18

0.18

Gas turbine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Combined cycle

-

-

-

0.15

0.85

1.04

1.03

1.03

Other

-

-

-

-

-

0.01

0.01

0.01

Peak load

-

1.88

1.14

1.27

1.32

1.32

1.24

1.31

Of which Autoproducers

-

0.08

0.03

0.03

0.02

0.04

0.04

0.05

Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hydro

-

-

-

0.01

0.01

-

-

-

of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Combustible fuels

-

0.08

0.03

0.03

0.02

0.04

0.04

0.04

Multi-fired:

1. Sum of available capacity figures.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Type of generation

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.335

LATVIA Table 8. Capacity factors (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

Total plants¹

-

36.3

22.6

25.9

29.6

20.1

21.5

25.1

Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hydro

-

34.5

21.3

24.7

25.5

14.3

13.4

18.5

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

22.8

20.6

18.7

23.3

24.3

20.9

Combustible fuels

-

40.7

26.0

29.0

36.7

27.1

31.6

33.3

Of which autoproducers Nuclear

-

15.0 -

13.2 -

29.9 -

41.2 -

68.2 -

68.8 -

53.5 -

Hydro

-

-

22.8

19.0

22.8

40.0

11.4

11.4

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

-

28.5

-

-

22.8

Combustible fuels

-

15.0

12.5

32.2

48.5

68.5

70.4

57.6

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).

III.336 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

LATVIA

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

Total imports

-

7139

2108

2855

3973

5340

5246

4828

Total from OECD

-

-

946

1565

2694

3806

3754

2984

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

946

1565

2694

3806

3754

2984

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total from non-OECD

-

-

1162

1290

1279

1534

1492

1844

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

FYR Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Georgia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

626

765

235

244

167

738

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

536

525

1044

1290

1325

1106

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Syria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkmenistan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

-

7139

-

-

-

-

-

-

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.337

LATVIA

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

Total exports

-

3555

322

707

3100

3023

3425

3795

Total to OECD

-

-

133

165

38

5

5

52

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

133

165

38

5

5

52

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total to non-OECD

-

-

189

542

3062

3018

3420

3743

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

FYR Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Georgia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

52

234

3053

3017

3418

3725

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

137

308

9

1

2

18

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Syria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkmenistan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

-

3555

-

-

-

-

-

-

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)

III.338 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

LATVIA Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

..

11.1

11.7

12.1

13.1

14.6

14.7

14.7

Share of total final consumption Industry

..

13.9

21.4

20.7

17.7

18.1

18.6

19.1

Iron and steel

..

5.6

7.7

9.2

9.8

79.9

30.2

51.3

Chem. and petrochemical

..

30.1

39.5

35.4

19.5

21.2

22.8

22.7

Non-ferrous metals

..

..

4.1

5.1

2.6

4.8

-

-

Non-metallic minerals

..

10.2

11.3

11.9

14.2

14.6

15.3

17.6

Transport equipment

..

30.5

52.6

47.7

42.1

44.9

60.7

59.3

Machinery

..

17.9

55.1

47.1

47.2

47.6

50.0

50.0

Mining and quarrying

..

..

21.7

26.6

29.8

14.1

23.0

16.6

Food and tobacco

..

7.4

18.2

19.1

26.9

27.0

31.1

30.2

Paper, pulp and printing

..

73.0

41.0

33.9

29.5

50.2

48.6

47.7

Wood and wood products

..

9.7

27.7

24.5

14.3

13.9

13.9

14.3

Construction

..

6.2

25.7

25.7

23.6

18.3

17.4

16.1

Textile and leather

..

18.6

35.7

29.0

28.4

32.9

31.9

33.9

Non-specified/other

..

9.8

44.5

37.6

59.1

47.4

50.5

51.5

Transport

..

2.1

1.8

1.3

1.0

1.0

0.9

0.9

Rail transport

..

4.3

4.7

4.0

4.9

4.6

4.8

5.5

Pipeline transport

..

15.2

..

..

..

..

..

..

Road

..

1.2

1.0

0.8

0.6

0.5

0.5

0.5

Transport non-specified

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

12.7

12.9

14.8

18.0

20.6

21.6

21.2

Commercial & publ. serv.

..

14.7

28.1

31.0

34.8

40.7

40.0

39.7

Residential

..

7.0

7.7

9.0

12.0

12.1

13.7

13.5

Agriculture

..

24.7

12.4

10.1

7.9

9.5

8.8

8.9

Fishing

..

8.8

3.5

2.3

4.8

8.6

12.7

9.3

..

-

-

46.3

7.5

13.4

13.4

7.4

Other sectors

Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

..

31.4

18.1

14.9

14.1

13.1

13.3

15.3 8.0

Share of total final consumption Industry

..

39.7

2.7

2.3

1.2

2.7

4.4

Iron and steel

..

12.5

-

0.1

-

1.5

0.3

2.0

Chem. and petrochemical

..

57.8

1.1

1.0

7.8

3.9

4.5

4.4

Non-ferrous metals

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-metallic minerals

..

25.0

0.9

0.4

-

0.1

0.1

0.2

Transport equipment

..

-

4.2

4.2

3.8

20.7

23.8

23.4

Machinery

..

47.0

10.0

16.2

2.3

5.8

3.3

2.0

Mining and quarrying

..

-

-

-

-

11.2

-

6.9

Food and tobacco

..

47.3

2.4

0.8

2.5

3.9

3.5

4.9

Paper, pulp and printing

..

-

16.2

10.3

4.6

3.3

3.4

3.6

Wood and wood products

..

75.4

1.2

1.8

0.1

2.6

5.9

11.3

Construction

..

24.1

3.7

3.5

5.6

2.8

2.8

2.9

Textile and leather

..

42.9

10.6

11.4

9.3

6.9

6.7

6.6

Non-specified/other

..

57.0

3.7

2.3

2.8

2.8

5.4

5.2

Transport

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other sectors

..

37.1

30.2

26.0

26.4

24.2

25.3

27.2

Commercial & publ. serv.

..

37.8

30.0

24.1

22.8

20.7

21.3

23.9

Residential

..

39.1

33.1

29.2

30.3

28.3

30.5

32.3

Agriculture

..

33.3

1.1

2.9

5.7

4.6

5.0

6.2

Fishing

..

-

0.2

0.1

-

-

-

-

..

-

-

53.7

4.2

7.5

7.5

4.2

Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.339

LUXEMBOURG Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel

Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 4.5

4.0

4.0

3.5

3.5

3.0 2.5

TWh

Mtoe

3.0 2.5

2.0

2.0 1.5

1.5 1.0

1.0

0.5

0.5

Electricity

1980

1985

1990

1995

Oil

Coal

Natural gas

2000

2005

2010

Biofuels & wastes

0.0 1974

2016

Other

Coal

1980

Oil

Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector

1985

Hydro

1990

1995

Natural gas

2000

Nuclear

2005

2010

2017p

Non-hydro ren. & waste

Figure 4. Electricity indicators

8.0 7.0

200

2.0

180

1.8

160

1.6

140

1.4

120

1.2

100

1.0

80

0.8

60

0.6

40

0.4

20

0.2

6.0

1992=100

4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 1974

Industry

1980

1985

Residential

1990

1995

2000

2005

Commercial/public services

2010

2016

Energy

Other

0 1974

0.0 1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2016

Electricity/TFC

Electricity per capita

Electricity/GDP

CO₂/electricity&heat

Production/consumption (rhs)

Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974

Residential (7.3%)

2016 Other (0.5%)

Other (11.1%) Commercial/ public serv. (31.6%)

Transport (1.1%) Industry (53.5%)

Industry (80.5%)

3.4 TWh

Residential (13.8%) Transport (2.4%)

6.4 TWh

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

TWh

5.0

Production/Consumption

0.0 1974

III.340 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

LUXEMBOURG Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population

TPES (Mtoe) GDP (billion 2010 USD) TPES/GDP¹ Population (millions) TPES/population² TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

4.62

3.39

3.35

4.22

3.73

3.69

3.78

-1.2

0.7

14.24

24.12

40.78

53.21

61.32

63.21

64.66

4.1

2.7

0.32

0.14

0.08

0.08

0.06

0.06

0.06

-5.2

-2.0

0.36

0.38

0.44

0.51

0.57

0.58

0.60

0.8

1.9

13.03

8.87

7.66

8.31

6.55

6.32

6.33

-2.0

-1.1

409

177

104

100

77

74

74

-5.2

-2.0

194

139

114

100

82

81

..

-2.0

..

Ele.TFC/population⁴

9644

10863

13217

12981

10942

10904

..

1.2

..

Elec. generated (TWh)⁵

1.24

0.62

0.42

3.23

1.34

0.78

0.89

-4.1

4.5

74-00

00-17

Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances and OECD Main Economic Indicators. 1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants.

Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source

TPES (Mtoe) Coal

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

4.62

3.39

3.35

4.22

3.73

3.69

3.78

-1.2

0.7

2.68

1.11

0.11

0.07

0.05

0.05

0.05

-11.6

-5.0

Oil

1.41

1.48

2.01

2.45

2.19

2.13

2.21

1.4

0.6

Natural gas

0.29

0.43

0.67

1.20

0.77

0.71

0.69

3.2

0.2

Biofuels & waste

-

0.02

0.05

0.14

0.21

0.23

0.26

-

10.1

Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar, wind, tide¹

-

-

0.00

0.01

0.02

0.02

0.03

-

16.4

Hydro

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

1.6

-2.1

Net electricity imports²

0.23

0.34

0.49

0.35

0.48

0.54

0.53

2.9

0.5

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances. 1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells).

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.341

LUXEMBOURG

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017p

Gross production

2.08

1.38

1.17

4.13

4.59

2.77

2.20

2.22

- Own use by power plant

0.07

0.04

0.04

0.03

0.03

0.03

0.02

-

Net production

2.01

1.33

1.13

4.11

4.56

2.74

2.18

-

- Used for heat pumps

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for electric boilers

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for pumped storage

1.16

1.05

1.01

1.11

1.91

1.95

1.94

1.83

+ Imports

3.53

4.68

6.45

6.39

7.28

7.52

7.72

7.57

- Exports

0.85

0.75

0.74

3.13

3.22

1.92

1.42

1.39

Electrical energy supplied

3.53

4.22

5.83

6.26

6.71

6.39

6.53

..

- Transmission & distr. losses

0.11

0.09

0.04

0.12

0.12

0.16

0.16

..

-

-0.02

0.01

-0.00

-0.01

0.00

0.01

..

3.42

4.15

5.78

6.15

6.59

6.23

6.37

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil and gas extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Patent fuel plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast furnaces

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil refineries

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Nuclear industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal liquefaction plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

3.42

4.15

5.78

6.15

6.59

6.23

6.37

..

2.76

2.81

3.24

3.43

3.63

3.06

3.41

..

Iron and steel

2.01

1.19

1.84

1.70

2.31

1.54

1.75

..

Chem. and petrochemical

0.46

-

0.28

0.53

0.35

0.36

0.39

..

Non-ferrous metals

0.00

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Non-metallic minerals

0.05

-

0.38

0.21

0.13

0.26

0.27

..

-

-

0.01

0.02

0.03

0.01

0.01

..

Machinery

0.04

-

0.10

0.14

0.15

0.08

0.09

..

Mining and quarrying

0.05

-

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

..

Food and tobacco

0.03

-

0.15

0.17

0.15

0.16

0.17

..

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

0.10

0.15

0.07

0.04

0.04

..

Wood and wood products

-

-

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.01

0.01

..

Construction

-

-

0.14

0.26

0.17

0.15

0.17

..

Textile and leather

0.02

-

0.17

0.16

0.14

0.10

0.11

..

Non-specified/other

0.10

1.62

0.05

0.08

0.12

0.34

0.39

..

0.04

0.06

0.06

0.09

0.12

0.12

0.15

..

0.04

0.06

0.06

0.09

0.12

0.12

0.15

..

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Road

-

-

-

-

-

0.00

0.00

..

Transport non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

0.25

0.58

0.79

0.85

0.82

0.99

0.88

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

0.64

1.65

1.75

1.99

2.01

1.90

..

Agriculture

-

0.07

0.03

0.03

0.04

0.04

0.03

..

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

0.38

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

- Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption²

Final consumption Industry

Transport equipment

Transport Rail transport

Residential

Sector non-specified

1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)

III.342 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

LUXEMBOURG Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption1 (TJ) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017p

Gross production

-

-

536

3157

3109

2363

2432

2616

- Own use by power plant

-

-

-

1

-

-

-

-

Net production

-

-

536

3156

3109

2363

2432

-

- Used for electricity production

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+ Imports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Exports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat energy supplied

-

-

536

3156

3109

2363

2432

..

- Transmission & distr. losses

-

-

34

117

157

215

230

..

- Statistical difference

-

-

-2

-

-

1

1

..

Total consumption

-

-

504

3039

2952

2147

2201

..

Energy industry consumption²

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal Mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil + Gas Extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Patent Fuel Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke Ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas Works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast Furnaces

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil Refineries

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Nuclear Industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy - Non Specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

-

504

3039

2952

2147

2201

..

-

-

-

486

520

15

15

..

Iron and steel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Chem. and petrochemical

-

-

-

213

193

-

-

..

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Machinery

-

-

-

2

7

-

-

..

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Food and tobacco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Textile and leather

-

-

-

271

320

4

4

..

Non specified/other

-

-

-

-

-

11

11

..

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Residential

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

-

504

2553

2432

2132

2186

..

Agriculture

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Sector non specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Final consumption Industry

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.343

LUXEMBOURG Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) 1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

2.08 0.92 0.84 1.16 .. .. .. .. -

1.38 0.82 0.75 0.55 0.48 0.01 0.03 0.03 -

1.17 0.87 0.75 0.03 0.27 0.22 0.06 -

4.59 1.47 1.36 0.02 0.06 3.05 0.00 2.92 0.13 -

2.77 1.53 1.43 0.10 0.10 1.03 0.84 0.19 -

2.20 1.53 1.41 0.10 0.10 0.47 0.26 0.21 -

2.22 1.42 1.34 0.10 0.23 0.47 0.22 0.25 -

-2.2 -0.2 -0.4 -5.4 .. .. .. .. -

3.9 2.9 3.5 13.5 3.3 0.2 9.1 -

Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

1.16 1.16 .. .. .. .. -

0.52 0.00 0.52 0.48 0.01 0.03 -

0.05 0.01 0.05 0.04 0.00 -

0.22 0.01 0.02 0.19 0.13 0.06 -

0.27 0.01 0.10 0.16 0.10 0.06 -

0.29 0.01 0.10 0.18 0.10 0.07 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-11.2 -11.6 .. .. .. .. -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

-

0.22 0.22 0.22 0.00

0.44 0.44 0.00 0.38 0.06

0.35 0.35 0.26 0.09

0.36 0.36 0.26 0.10

.. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources

.. .. .. .. -

-

0.54 0.54 0.03 0.50 0.00 -

3.11 3.11 0.01 2.98 0.11 -

2.36 2.36 0.01 1.73 0.63 -

2.43 2.43 0.02 1.77 0.65 -

2.62 2.62 0.02 1.61 0.99 -

.. .. .. .. -

9.8 9.8 -3.5 7.1 38.3 -

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

.. .. .. ..

-

0.51 0.51 0.02 0.49 -

2.97 2.97 0.00 2.93 0.03

2.15 2.15 0.00 1.69 0.46

2.16 2.16 0.01 1.68 0.47

.. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)

III.344 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

LUXEMBOURG Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh) 1974

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016

74-00

00-16

1096

489

53

216

270

274

285

-11.0

11.1

Total energy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Coal mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil and gas extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Coke ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Gas works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

BKB

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil refineries

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Energy non specified/other¹

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total industry

1096

486

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Iron and steel

1096

464

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Chemical and petrochemical

-

22

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Machinery

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Food and tobacco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Pulp and printing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Textile and leather

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non specified/other industries

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Rail

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Pipeline

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport non specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3

53

216

270

274

285

-

11.1

Total

Total transport

Other Commerce and pub. services

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Residential

-

3

6

29

101

110

108

-

19.8

Agriculture

-

-

5

56

60

62

73

-

18.2

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sector non specified 42 131 Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.

109

102

104

-

5.8

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas to liquid plants and charcoal plants.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.345

LUXEMBOURG Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

6378

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

477

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Steam coal

Lignite

2

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

Electricity production (GWh) Other coal products

3

Oil and petroleum products 3

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

117

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

9

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

448

-

19594

18676

8576

4283

110

-

-

34

-

2689

2533

1151

574

1

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

954

1176

1234

1113

1171

1365

1400

2.1

1.1

34

52

48

74

89

106

111

4.3

4.9

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

554

52

2737

2607

1240

680

112

-21.1

4.9

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Natural gas

2

Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Solid biofuels

Industrial waste

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Biogases and liquid biofuels

Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)

1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

III.346 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

LUXEMBOURG Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Steam coal

Lignite

1

Coal manufactured gases

Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t)

-

1

-

-

-

1

1

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

47

8

7

5

9

20

-

-5.2

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

1

1

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

22

4

3

2

4

9

-

-5.4

Fuel input (TJ)

-

3086

5733

5500

4021

3635

3510

-

0.8

Electricity production (GWh)

-

215

418

383

300

264

257

-

1.1

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

489

3065

2933

1914

1685

1675

-

8.0

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

525

598

612

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

21

24

25

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

336

381

388

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Natural gas1

Solid Biofuels

Industrial waste

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

-

17

101

275

384

395

448

-

22.7

Electricity production (GWh)

-

4

28

55

61

62

73

-

19.9

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

33

77

80

86

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

219

447

439

382

350

355

-

3.1

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

511

3069

2969

2329

2150

2158

-

9.4

1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Total combustible fuels

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.347

LUXEMBOURG Table 6c. Heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in heat plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Steam coal

Lignite

Coal manufactured gases

2

Other coal products3

Petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

13

17

12

9

10

12

-

-0.5

Heat production (TJ)

-

9

11

8

6

7

8

-

-0.7

2

Natural gas

Fuel input (TJ)

-

20

55

77

89

62

141

-

13.0

Heat production (TJ)

-

12

37

51

65

41

95

-

13.8

Solid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

-

5

47

95

147

194

202

-

26.0

Heat production (TJ)

-

4

40

81

125

165

171

-

26.5

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

25

88

140

196

213

274

-

16.1

Industrial waste

Municipal waste

Biogases and liquid biofuels

Total combustible fuels Heat production (TJ) 1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

III.348 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

LUXEMBOURG Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

1.08

1.24

1.22

1.68

1.71

2.02

2.02

1.71

Total capacity¹ Nuclear Hydro

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.91

1.13

1.13

1.13

1.13

1.33

1.33

1.33

of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

-

1.10

1.10

1.10

1.10

1.30

1.30

1.30

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

0.02

0.03

0.11

0.12

0.12

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

0.01

0.04

0.04

0.06

0.06

0.12

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.17

0.11

0.07

0.49

0.50

0.52

0.51

0.14

Coal and Coal products

0.05

0.03

-

-

-

-

-

-

Liquid fuels

0.02

0.01

-

-

-

-

-

-

Natural gas

-

-

0.06

0.48

0.49

0.49

0.48

0.10

Biofuels & waste

-

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.02

0.03

0.03

0.03

Solid / liquid

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solid / natural gas

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Liquid / natural gas

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.10

0.06

-

-

-

-

-

-

Steam

-

0.10

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.02

0.02

0.02

Internal combustion

-

0.01

0.03

0.08

0.10

0.10

0.11

0.12

Gas turbine

-

-

0.03

0.40

0.40

0.40

0.39

-

Combined cycle

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Peak load

..

..

0.59

1.04

1.12

1.04

1.05

1.09

0.17

0.10

0.02

0.08

0.09

0.17

0.18

0.20

Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hydro

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

0.02

0.03

0.11

0.12

0.12

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.17

0.10

0.02

0.05

0.06

0.06

0.06

0.08

Combustible fuels of which: Single-fired:

Multi-fired:

Solid / liquid / gas

Of which Autoproducers

Combustible fuels

1. Sum of available capacity figures.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Type of generation

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.349

LUXEMBOURG Table 8. Capacity factors (%)

Total plants¹ Nuclear

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

22.1

12.7

11.0

28.0

30.6

16.8

15.6

14.7

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

11.6

8.3

8.8

8.8

14.8

10.0

13.1

13.1

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

8.6

8.3

9.9

10.2

9.4

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

22.0

17.0

14.3

15.8

18.2

9.6

Combustible fuels

77.4

59.7

44.2

74.3

69.0

35.3

22.9

38.9

Of which autoproducers

77.4 -

59.1 -

25.2 -

30.3 -

26.8 -

18.1 -

17.4 -

16.3 -

Hydro

-

34.3

68.5

28.5

45.7

34.3

34.3

45.7

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

8.6

8.3

9.9

10.2

9.4

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

77.4

59.4

23.3

41.0

35.0

32.9

30.2

26.6

Hydro

Nuclear

Combustible fuels

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).

III.350 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

LUXEMBOURG

1974 Total imports

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

3527

4678

6445

6392

7280

6961

7519

7718

Total from OECD

-

4678

6445

6392

7280

6961

7519

7718

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

821

1967

1359

1118

185

256

312

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

-

42

-

-

1118

1054

1139

Germany

-

3857

4436

5033

6162

5658

6209

6267

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total from non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

FYR Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Georgia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Syria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkmenistan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3527

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.351

LUXEMBOURG

1974 Total exports

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

846

746

737

3131

3216

2067

1919

1420

Total to OECD

-

746

737

3131

3216

2067

1919

1420

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

-

-

2346

1855

1006

487

6

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

-

746

737

785

1361

1061

1432

1414

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total to non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

FYR Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Georgia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Syria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkmenistan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

846

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)

III.352 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

LUXEMBOURG Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

10.1

12.8

15.3

12.9

14.4

14.6

15.0

15.3

Share of total final consumption Industry

11.1

18.4

37.9

37.8

41.2

40.3

41.2

43.6

9.0

11.5

46.4

42.0

49.8

47.7

47.8

51.4

36.5

-

58.1

64.5

65.5

53.1

59.4

58.3

Non-ferrous metals

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-metallic minerals

..

-

16.4

10.5

7.1

14.8

14.8

15.6

Transport equipment

-

-

80.1

83.7

90.1

51.3

69.2

66.7

Machinery

..

-

68.5

89.1

92.7

83.8

72.2

68.9

Mining and quarrying

..

-

51.3

61.5

72.2

42.5

70.3

66.7

81.0

-

57.3

62.8

72.1

70.4

65.1

64.1

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

64.2

63.1

73.2

54.8

60.6

56.1

Wood and wood products

-

-

87.0

8.4

6.6

1.1

2.7

2.6

Construction

-

-

57.9

66.2

58.6

59.7

57.1

57.7

Iron and steel Chem. and petrochemical

Food and tobacco

Textile and leather Non-specified/other Transport

..

-

33.5

29.4

31.6

21.3

24.1

25.4

13.6

52.2

10.6

22.3

33.0

68.5

72.3

76.1

1.4

0.5

0.3

0.3

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.7

24.4

..

42.0

72.6

77.2

72.2

67.5

76.0

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Road

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

10.6

19.5

24.8

24.7

25.4

30.2

27.9

25.5

Rail transport

Other sectors Commercial & publ. serv.

-

..

38.8

40.9

40.2

46.1

42.9

37.9

Residential

4.6

9.9

14.5

13.8

13.8

18.7

16.8

15.4

Agriculture

-

55.2

16.8

12.1

11.5

13.8

13.2

12.0

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

84.4

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

-

-

0.4

1.8

1.8

1.5

1.4

1.5

Share of total final consumption Industry

-

-

-

1.5

1.6

2.0

0.1

0.1

Iron and steel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Chem. and petrochemical

-

-

-

7.2

10.0

10.9

-

-

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Machinery

-

-

-

0.4

1.2

-

-

-

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Food and tobacco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

-

-

-

0.4

-

-

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Textile and leather

-

-

-

14.2

19.9

19.4

0.3

0.3

Non-specified/other

-

-

-

-

-

0.4

0.7

0.6

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other sectors

-

-

1.4

6.7

6.0

5.0

5.5

5.5

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

-

3.3

16.6

13.6

11.7

12.6

12.1

Residential

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Agriculture

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.353

MEXICO Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel

140

350

120

300

100

250

TWh

80

200

60

150

40

100

20

50

0 1974

1980

1985

1990

Electricity

Oil

Coal

Natural gas

1995

2000

2005

2010

Biofuels & wastes

0 1974

2016

Other

Coal

Oil

Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector

250

1992=100

150

100

50

Industry

1985

Residential

1990

1995

2000

2005

Commercial/public services

Hydro

1990

1995

Natural gas

2000

Nuclear

2005

2010

2017p

Non-hydro ren. & waste

2010

2016

Energy

Other

200

1.5

180

1.4

160

1.3

140

1.2

120

1.1

100

1.0

80

0.9

60

0.8

40

0.7

20

0.6

0 1974

0.5 1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2016

Electricity/TFC

Electricity per capita

Electricity/GDP

CO₂/electricity&heat

Production/consumption (rhs)

Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974

2016

Other (14.1%)

Other (14.9%) Commercial/ public serv. (31.6%)

Commercial/ public serv. (14.9%)

Industry (54.0%)

Industry (54.2%) Residential (21.8%)

Residential (15.8%) Transport (1.0%)

34.9 TWh

Transport (0.4%)

270.4 TWh

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

TWh

200

1980

1985

Figure 4. Electricity indicators

300

0 1974

1980

Production/Consumption

Mtoe

Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel

III.354 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

MEXICO Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population

TPES (Mtoe) GDP (billion 2010 USD) TPES/GDP¹ Population (millions) TPES/population²

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

55.94

123.69

150.82

178.54

184.89

185.16

182.14

3.9

1.1

368.94

643.21

915.22

1057.80

1223.40

1259.04

1284.68

3.6

2.0

0.15

0.19

0.16

0.17

0.15

0.15

0.14

0.3

-0.9

58.94

87.07

100.90

114.26

121.01

122.27

123.52

2.1

1.2

0.95

1.42

1.49

1.56

1.53

1.51

1.47

1.8

-0.1

90

114

98

100

90

87

84

0.3

-0.9 ..

TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)

46

76

78

100

103

105

..

2.0

592

1151

1441

1888

2128

2212

..

3.5

..

40.98

115.84

205.68

275.54

310.72

320.35

319.45

6.4

2.6

74-00

00-17

Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³ Ele.TFC/population⁴ Elec. generated (TWh)⁵

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances and OECD Main Economic Indicators. 1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants.

Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source 1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

55.94

123.69

150.82

178.54

184.89

185.16

182.14

3.9

1.1

2.00

4.13

6.88

13.26

11.44

12.38

12.46

4.9

3.6

Oil

34.79

80.79

89.33

94.43

90.35

88.19

83.93

3.7

-0.4

Natural gas

10.96

23.13

35.48

54.24

64.66

66.18

67.26

4.6

3.8

6.32

8.55

8.94

8.12

8.63

8.67

8.84

1.3

-0.1

-

0.77

2.14

1.53

3.02

2.75

2.84

-

1.7

0.40

4.41

5.07

3.63

3.21

3.17

3.00

10.3

-3.0

-

0.02

0.05

0.23

0.99

1.16

1.19

-

21.1

TPES (Mtoe) Coal

Biofuels & waste Nuclear Geothermal Solar, wind, tide¹ Hydro

1.44

2.02

2.85

3.19

2.65

2.64

2.59

2.7

-0.6

Net electricity imports²

0.03

-0.12

0.08

-0.08

-0.06

0.02

0.03

3.5

-5.3

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances. 1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells).

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.355

MEXICO

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017p

40.98

115.84

205.68

250.77

275.54

310.72

320.35

319.45

1.48

5.83

10.57

14.90

11.20

12.94

17.70

-

39.51

110.01

195.10

235.87

264.34

297.78

302.65

-

- Used for heat pumps

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for electric boilers

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for pumped storage

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.35

0.58

1.07

0.12

0.40

1.65

2.23

2.15

Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production

+ Imports - Exports

-

1.95

0.20

1.79

1.35

2.32

1.97

1.80

39.86

108.64

195.98

234.19

263.39

297.11

302.92

..

4.97

14.99

28.48

37.42

44.25

40.64

40.00

..

-

-6.54

19.16

2.22

-1.96

-5.38

-11.29

..

34.89

100.19

148.34

194.56

221.09

261.85

274.21

..

-

-

2.99

4.89

5.40

4.40

3.84

..

Coal mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil and gas extraction

-

-

0.86

2.28

2.89

2.71

2.28

..

Patent fuel plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast furnaces

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil refineries

-

-

2.13

2.60

2.51

1.69

1.57

..

Nuclear industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal liquefaction plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

34.89

100.19

145.35

189.67

215.69

257.45

270.37

..

18.91

53.39

82.66

109.33

122.71

139.99

145.95

..

Iron and steel

-

8.19

7.48

6.80

6.07

5.34

5.38

..

Chem. and petrochemical

-

8.89

6.08

6.20

6.34

5.94

5.88

..

Non-ferrous metals

-

1.20

1.16

0.82

0.71

0.82

0.80

..

Non-metallic minerals

-

3.41

10.46

10.31

10.01

10.93

11.69

..

Transport equipment

-

0.74

1.32

1.74

1.98

2.56

2.67

..

Machinery

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Mining and quarrying

-

4.74

5.72

5.28

7.31

10.59

11.29

..

Food and tobacco

-

0.55

1.13

1.64

1.74

2.09

2.29

..

Paper, pulp and printing

-

2.57

2.44

3.07

2.68

3.03

3.32

..

Wood and wood products

-

-

0.08

0.02

0.07

-

-

..

Construction

-

0.30

0.40

0.43

0.46

0.52

0.56

..

Textile and leather

-

-

-

-

0.07

0.07

0.08

..

18.91

22.82

46.40

73.03

85.28

98.11

102.01

..

0.36

0.80

1.10

1.09

1.19

1.13

1.14

..

0.36

0.80

1.10

1.09

1.19

1.13

1.14

..

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Road

-

-

-

-

-

..

..

..

Transport non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Residential

5.51

20.39

36.13

42.53

48.70

55.99

58.97

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

5.21

10.87

17.56

19.44

20.70

23.78

24.00

..

Agriculture

2.07

6.71

7.90

8.07

8.60

10.06

11.34

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

2.83

8.03

-

9.21

13.79

26.50

28.99

..

Electrical energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption²

Final consumption Industry

Non-specified/other Transport Rail transport

Fishing Sector non-specified

1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)

III.356 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

MEXICO Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other² Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other² Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

40.98 16.71 0.46 23.81 .. .. .. .. -

115.84 2.94 23.48 5.12 0.00 0.00 84.30 7.77 62.06 14.46 -

205.68 8.22 33.13 5.90 0.01 0.02 158.39 18.99 93.60 44.13 1.67 -

275.54 5.88 37.13 6.62 0.03 1.24 224.64 32.28 44.59 146.99 0.78 -

310.72 11.58 30.82 6.33 0.25 8.75 253.01 33.81 31.58 186.25 1.37 -

320.35 10.57 30.70 6.15 0.25 10.38 262.31 34.59 33.93 192.26 1.53 -

2.98 0.11 2.87 .. .. .. .. -

0.14 0.14 0.00 0.00 -

13.10 0.06 0.01 0.01 13.02 0.45 3.55 7.35 1.67 -

33.00 0.39 0.03 1.07 31.50 0.34 6.84 23.55 0.78 -

48.02 0.76 0.04 0.23 6.36 40.62 0.35 6.04 32.87 1.37 -

54.24 0.89 0.12 0.24 7.92 45.08 0.38 5.78 37.38 1.53 -

.. .. .. ..

-

3.43 3.43 0.05 3.38 -

12.50 12.50 1.71 10.68 0.11

15.77 15.77 1.18 14.23 0.37

16.87 16.87 1.33 15.10 0.45

2017p

74-00

00-17

6.4 2.7 10.3 7.6 .. .. .. .. -

2.6 1.7 -0.6 0.0 26.1 44.9 3.0 3.1 -5.3 9.0 -0.2 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

5.9 -2.3 6.0 .. .. .. .. -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

319.45 10.88 30.08 5.93 0.36 10.35 261.85 31.69 e 36.85 191.70 1.61 e -

1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources

.. .. .. .. -

-

-

-

-

-

-

.. .. .. .. -

-

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

.. .. .. ..

-

-

-

-

-

.. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.357

MEXICO Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh) 1974

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016

74-00

00-16

2834

135

12021

30993

41141

45598

51450

5.7

9.5

Total energy

-

-

2989

5397

4554

4400

3843

-

1.6

Coal mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil and gas extraction

-

-

855

2886

2690

2712

2275

-

6.3

Coke ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Gas works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

BKB

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil refineries

-

-

2134

2511

1864

1688

1568

-

-1.9

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Energy non specified/other¹

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total industry

-

-

6980

12259

17859

19114

21795

-

7.4

Iron and steel

-

-

894

734

1191

1261

2045

-

5.3

Chemical and petrochemical

-

-

3735

4695

6684

7125

7675

-

4.6

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

2669

2945

2913

2584

-

-

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Machinery

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mining and quarrying

-

-

174

2190

4217

4523

5766

-

24.5

Food and tobacco

-

-

1129

1331

1759

1868

2115

-

4.0

Pulp and printing

-

-

798

581

859

1122

1288

-

3.0

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Textile and leather

-

-

250

59

204

302

322

-

1.6

Non specified/other industries

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Rail

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Pipeline

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport non specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2834

135

2052

13337

18728

22084

25812

-1.2

17.1

Commerce and pub. services

-

-

9

424

431

490

984

-

34.1

Residential

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Agriculture

-

-

1

1

5

8

7

-

12.9

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sector non specified 2834 135 2042 12912 Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.

18292

21586

24821

-1.3

16.9

Total

Total transport

Other

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas to liquid plants and charcoal plants.

III.358 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

MEXICO Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Steam coal 3970

9566

14914

14774

15615

15714

16233

9.2

3.4

72242

183055

344744

341414

364119

365976

379561

9.7

4.7

7774

18547

32456

32018

33575

33484

34208

9.1

3.9

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

16424

6797

7556

5106

5965

5189

-

-6.9

Electricity production (GWh)

-

447

286

264

306

324

383

-

-1.0

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Lignite

2

Coal manufactured gases

Other coal products3

Oil and petroleum products 15732

24792

17591

10684

8825

7575

7959

4.7

-6.9

687823

1087465

592134

394721

323161

299503

319162

4.7

-7.4

62062

93547

68323

42881

31864

30402

32600

4.2

-6.4

159666

441710

846965

1213042

1300865

1414124

1473304

10.7

7.8

14460

40747

93670

136311

158389

172023

177157

10.9

9.6

Fuel input (TJ)

-

31321

46828

41080

62918

61396

57391

-

3.9

Electricity production (GWh)

-

1655

3046

610

900

923

956

-

-3.4

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Natural gas

2

Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Solid biofuels

Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

533

222

473

552

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

48

17

28

73

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

357

627

141

678

575

777

-

5.0

Electricity production (GWh)

-

17

28

12

55

48

59

-

8.1

84296

154960

197809

212144

225106

237232

245436

6.3

2.9

Municipal waste

Biogases and liquid biofuels

Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)

1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.359

MEXICO Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Steam coal

Lignite

1

Coal manufactured gases

Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t)

-

12

44

574

433

544

660

-

28.5

Fuel input (TJ)

-

523

1719

23091

18314

22852

28236

-

28.3

Electricity production (GWh)

-

52

146

1706

1142

1175

1326

-

22.4

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

57111

93732

150572

183968

195303

211272

-

8.5

Electricity production (GWh)

-

3382

6972

10683

13573

14228

15102

-

9.8

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

8365

7344

13206

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

289

257

347

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

639

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

60

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Natural gas1

Solid Biofuels

Industrial waste

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

1157

1261

1386

1135

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

106

109

113

99

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

3434

7118

12495

15173

15773

16874

-

10.5

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ) Biogases and liquid biofuels

1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Total combustible fuels

III.360 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

MEXICO Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

9.92

27.38

40.35

52.50

61.39

66.26

67.50

72.41

Total capacity¹ Nuclear

-

0.68

1.37

1.37

1.37

1.40

1.51

1.61

3.55

7.84

9.65

10.60

11.60

12.46

12.22

12.58

of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.08

0.70

0.86

0.96

0.97

0.81

0.91

0.93

Solar PV

-

0.01

0.01

0.02

0.03

0.12

0.17

0.20 e

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

0.02

0.02

0.52

2.57

3.27

4.05

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

6.29

18.16

28.44

39.54

46.91

48.89

49.42

53.05

Hydro

Geothermal

Combustible fuels

-

of which: Single-fired: Coal and Coal products

-

1.20

2.60

2.60

2.66

2.70

2.70

2.84

Liquid fuels

1.52

11.79

11.42

7.87

9.36

9.97

10.06

10.83

Natural gas

-

4.55

4.89

16.15

19.85

20.62

21.11

22.86

Biofuels & waste

-

0.05

0.04

0.07

0.05

0.10

0.10

0.11

Solid / liquid

-

0.41

2.51

2.53

3.21

3.35

3.35

3.43

Solid / natural gas

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Liquid / natural gas

-

0.15

6.98

10.33

11.79

12.15

12.11

12.98

Solid / liquid / gas

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Steam

4.35

13.42

19.83

18.72

19.98

19.46

19.36

19.04

Internal combustion

0.81

0.15

0.40

0.94

1.22

1.25

1.03

1.29

Gas turbine

0.97

2.79

3.97

4.63

4.56

4.95

5.39

8.02

Combined cycle

0.13

1.80

3.66

14.35

20.56

22.65

22.96

24.13

Other

0.03

-

0.58

0.91

0.60

0.60

0.68

0.58

..

..

27.38

32.32

39.85

40.27

41.82

45.33

1.55

2.08

3.65

5.96

8.80

11.88

12.67

16.60

Multi-fired:

Type of generation

Of which Autoproducers Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.03

0.03

0.03

0.06

0.09

0.20

0.20

0.23

of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.05

0.05

Solar PV

-

0.01

0.01

0.02

0.03

0.11

0.17

0.19 e

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

0.02

0.02

0.43

1.97

2.57

3.35

Hydro

Other (e.g. fuel cells) Combustible fuels

1. Sum of available capacity figures.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1.52

2.04

3.59

5.87

8.24

9.60

9.69

12.77

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Peak load

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.361

MEXICO Table 8. Capacity factors (%)

Total plants¹ Nuclear

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

47.2

48.3

58.2

54.5

51.2

52.0

52.6

50.5

-

49.7

68.8

90.4

49.2

78.9

87.5

75.0

Hydro

53.7

34.2

39.2

29.9

36.6

35.6

28.8

27.9

Geothermal

70.5

83.6

78.8

86.8

78.3

84.3

79.8

75.8

Solar PV

-

2.3

5.7

6.4

12.2

21.8

16.2

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

14.5 e -

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

3.8

12.8

12.1

27.3

28.6

30.5

29.2

Combustible fuels

43.2

53.0

63.6

59.2

54.7

56.1

58.4

56.5

Of which autoproducers Nuclear

22.0 -

0.8 -

41.0 -

60.9 -

42.8 -

41.6 -

43.3 -

37.3 -

Hydro

40.7

47.0

19.5

18.0

47.7

43.8

44.7

43.9

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

8.8

25.3

Solar PV

-

2.3

5.7

6.4

12.2

21.6

15.9

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

3.8

8.4

10.0

28.2

25.2

28.2

27.0

21.6

-

41.5

61.6

43.6

45.1

47.9

40.3

Combustible fuels

14.2 e -

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).

III.362 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

MEXICO

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

Total imports

354

576

1069

116

397

2124

1650

2232

Total from OECD

354

576

1069

116

397

2119

1630

2184

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

354

576

1069

116

397

2119

1630

2184

Total from non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

FYR Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Georgia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Syria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkmenistan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

-

-

-

-

-

5

20

48

United States

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.363

MEXICO

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

Total exports

-

1945

195

1788

1348

2653

2320

1968

Total to OECD

-

1945

70

1533

840

1911

1704

1354

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

-

1945

70

1533

840

1911

1704

1354

Total to non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

FYR Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Georgia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Syria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkmenistan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

-

-

125

255

508

742

616

614

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)

III.364 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

MEXICO Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

7.1

10.3

13.1

15.4

15.8

18.3

18.5

19.1

Share of total final consumption Industry

10.6

17.8

25.5

30.5

32.2

36.2

34.0

35.8

Iron and steel

-

16.7

16.1

14.1

12.9

11.0

10.9

10.8

Chem. and petrochemical

-

10.6

7.5

12.3

12.2

13.3

13.6

13.3

Non-ferrous metals

-

..

98.9

98.4

98.2

..

..

..

Non-metallic minerals

-

10.1

22.9

18.6

18.7

17.6

17.5

18.1

Transport equipment

-

56.6

68.8

74.7

71.6

59.9

62.1

62.5

Machinery

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mining and quarrying

-

36.5

48.2

45.2

55.0

57.1

62.6

63.6

Food and tobacco

-

1.4

3.9

6.0

10.5

11.4

12.0

12.5

Paper, pulp and printing

-

17.3

18.6

24.6

22.5

25.0

24.2

22.7

Wood and wood products

-

-

..

..

..

..

-

-

Construction

-

18.2

17.9

17.6

13.3

15.2

14.6

14.9

Textile and leather Non-specified/other Transport

-

-

-

-

..

..

..

..

19.6

37.3

51.1

49.8

47.5

57.0

49.0

54.0

0.2

0.2

0.3

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

Rail transport

..

9.6

14.5

13.4

15.0

13.4

12.7

12.7

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Road

-

-

-

-

-

..

..

..

Transport non-specified Other sectors Commercial & publ. serv.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

11.8

19.6

21.8

27.3

30.3

34.3

35.7

37.4 52.0

37.8

63.1

44.3

49.0

50.2

50.5

51.3

Residential

5.6

11.1

17.2

20.7

23.5

26.1

27.1

28.5

Agriculture

11.7

25.7

24.0

22.2

21.0

22.9

21.7

23.5

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

..

-

..

..

..

..

..

Fishing Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Share of total final consumption Industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Iron and steel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Chem. and petrochemical

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Machinery

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Food and tobacco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Textile and leather

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/other

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other sectors

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Residential

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Agriculture

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.365

NETHERLANDS Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel

Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 80

140

70

120 100

50

TWh

Mtoe

60

40

80 60

30 40

20

20

10

1980

1985

1990

Electricity

Oil

Coal

Natural gas

1995

2000

2005

2010

Biofuels & wastes

0 1974

2016

Other

Coal

Oil

Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector

100

1992=100

60

40

20

Industry

1985

Residential

1990

1995

2000

2005

Commercial/public services

Hydro

1990

1995

Natural gas

2000

Nuclear

2005

2010

2017p

Non-hydro ren. & waste

2010

2016

Energy

Other

200

1.5

180

1.4

160

1.3

140

1.2

120

1.1

100

1.0

80

0.9

60

0.8

40

0.7

20

0.6

0 1974

0.5 1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2016

Electricity/TFC

Electricity per capita

Electricity/GDP

CO₂/electricity&heat

Production/consumption (rhs)

Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974

2016 Other (8.4%)

Commercial/ public serv. (22.6%)

Industry (33.8%)

Industry (51.8%)

Commercial/ public serv. (31.6%) Transport (1.8%)

Residential (23.7%) Transport (1.9%)

47.4 TWh

Residential (21.4%)

105.6 TWh

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

TWh

80

1980

1985

Figure 4. Electricity indicators

120

0 1974

1980

Production/Consumption

0 1974

III.366 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

NETHERLANDS Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population 1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

60.98

67.21

75.45

84.32

73.60

74.54

74.98

0.8

-0.0

369.20

530.53

734.69

836.39

870.89

890.14

918.28

2.7

1.3

0.17

0.13

0.10

0.10

0.08

0.08

0.08

-1.8

-1.3

13.54

14.95

15.92

16.61

16.93

17.03

17.13

0.6

0.4

TPES/population²

4.50

4.50

4.74

5.08

4.35

4.38

4.38

0.2

-0.5

TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)

164

126

102

100

84

83

81

-1.8

-1.3 ..

TPES (Mtoe) GDP (billion 2010 USD) TPES/GDP¹ Population (millions)

100

105

100

100

92

92

..

0.0

Ele.TFC/population⁴

3499

4783

5973

6487

6091

6205

..

2.1

..

Elec. generated (TWh)⁵

54.76

71.97

89.63

119.27

110.07

115.17

116.59

1.9

1.6

74-00

00-17

Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances and OECD Main Economic Indicators. 1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants.

Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source 1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

60.98

67.21

75.45

84.32

73.60

74.54

74.98

0.8

-0.0

2.89

8.17

7.77

7.54

10.93

10.20

9.18

3.9

1.0

Oil

26.76

25.61

28.07

31.48

27.72

28.21

28.64

0.2

0.1

Natural gas

30.60

30.73

35.01

40.07

28.63

30.03

31.05

0.5

-0.7

-

0.97

1.84

3.56

3.65

3.69

3.72

-

4.2

0.85

0.91

1.02

1.03

1.06

1.03

0.89

0.7

-0.8

TPES (Mtoe) Coal

Biofuels & waste Nuclear Geothermal

-

-

-

0.01

0.06

0.07

0.07

-

-

Solar, wind, tide¹

-

0.02

0.10

0.39

0.79

0.88

1.13

-

15.0

Hydro Net electricity imports² Heat

-

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

-

-4.8

-0.13

0.79

1.63

0.24

0.75

0.42

0.30

-

-9.4

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances. 1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells).

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.367

NETHERLANDS

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017p

54.76

71.97

89.63

99.92

119.27

110.07

115.17

116.59

1.54

2.50

3.63

4.32

4.44

4.98

4.19

-

53.22

69.46

86.00

95.60

114.83

105.09

110.98

-

- Used for heat pumps

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for electric boilers

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for pumped storage

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.01

9.68

22.95

23.69

15.58

30.76

24.26

22.46

Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production

+ Imports - Exports

1.49

0.47

4.03

5.40

12.81

22.01

19.34

18.95

51.74

78.67

104.91

113.89

117.60

113.83

115.90

..

2.69

3.67

4.92

5.41

5.63

5.26

5.43

..

-

0.93

1.40

0.01

-0.33

0.51

-0.30

..

49.06

74.07

98.59

108.48

112.30

108.06

110.76

..

1.68

2.59

3.51

4.08

4.55

4.95

5.13

..

Coal mines

0.29

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil and gas extraction

0.20

0.82

0.85

1.24

1.65

1.97

2.66

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

0.08

0.02

0.08

0.09

0.08

0.09

0.08

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast furnaces

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

1.10

1.75

2.46

2.60

2.66

2.59

2.39

..

Nuclear industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal liquefaction plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

0.02

-

0.13

0.15

0.17

0.30

-

..

47.38

71.48

95.08

104.41

107.75

103.11

105.63

..

24.53

33.36

40.42

41.54

39.21

34.25

35.74

..

Iron and steel

2.17

2.27

2.62

2.72

2.64

2.63

2.61

..

Chem. and petrochemical

9.40

10.51

11.66

12.63

13.22

12.52

12.99

..

Non-ferrous metals

4.54

5.29

5.95

6.33

4.78

2.03

2.24

..

Non-metallic minerals

1.05

1.50

1.69

1.44

1.46

1.17

1.29

..

-

0.51

0.64

0.58

0.71

0.56

0.61

..

Machinery

2.04

3.14

3.55

3.57

3.42

2.82

3.00

..

Mining and quarrying

0.00

0.11

0.23

0.19

0.44

0.25

0.25

..

Food and tobacco

2.31

4.65

6.38

6.57

6.37

6.45

6.90

..

Paper, pulp and printing

1.79

2.83

3.80

3.63

2.68

2.42

2.49

..

Wood and wood products

0.19

0.25

0.29

0.24

0.24

0.23

0.20

..

Construction

0.25

0.91

1.03

0.97

1.01

0.86

0.88

..

Textile and leather

0.64

0.47

0.55

0.41

0.39

0.37

0.36

..

Non-specified/other

0.15

0.93

2.03

2.27

1.86

1.96

1.93

..

0.90

1.29

1.64

1.62

1.76

1.75

1.87

..

0.90

1.28

1.63

1.61

1.75

1.57

1.59

..

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Road

-

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.19

0.28

..

Transport non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Residential

11.24

15.67

20.02

21.80

22.99

22.68

22.65

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

10.70

18.55

28.80

33.70

36.77

35.75

36.53

..

Agriculture

-

2.62

4.20

5.75

6.93

8.58

8.83

..

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Sector non-specified

-

-

-

-

0.10

0.10

-

..

Electrical energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption²

Patent fuel plants Coke ovens

Oil refineries

Energy non-specified Final consumption Industry

Transport equipment

Transport Rail transport

1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)

III.368 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

NETHERLANDS Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption1 (TJ) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017p

Gross production

-

48003

172367

178496

159878

139282

118706

112361

- Own use by power plant

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Net production

-

48003

172367

178496

159878

139282

118706

-

- Used for electricity production

-

-

9317

8192

13987

17275

14510

18400

+ Imports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Exports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat energy supplied

-

48003

163050

170304

145891

122007

104196

..

- Transmission & distr. losses

-

1571

4522

5054

4168

3597

3767

..

- Statistical difference

-

-1

12

-10

-877

-301

-1320

..

Total consumption

-

46433

158516

165260

142600

118711

101749

..

Energy industry consumption²

-

221

3677

4099

16993

15582

12192

..

Coal Mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil + Gas Extraction

-

-

-

-

9

1

-

..

Patent Fuel Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke Ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas Works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast Furnaces

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil Refineries

-

221

3665

3748

16851

13493

10318

..

Nuclear Industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy - Non Specified

-

-

12

351

133

2088

1874

..

-

46212

154839

161161

125607

103129

89557

..

-

37662

121023

133085

95124

80923

66139

..

Iron and steel

-

-

-

1

18

1

7

..

Chem. and petrochemical

-

36820

102040

117530

79870

70375

58311

..

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

11

-

1

97

24

..

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

161

116

3

3

3

..

Transport equipment

-

-

6

102

18

1

3

..

Machinery

-

5

469

775

329

55

30

..

Mining and quarrying

-

-

1707

-

4075

1821

1692

..

Food and tobacco

-

743

8442

7030

4781

6074

4002

..

Paper, pulp and printing

-

94

7749

6971

5517

2365

1790

..

Wood and wood products

-

-

38

7

62

-

27

..

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Textile and leather

-

-

27

131

154

53

211

..

Non specified/other

-

-

373

422

296

78

39

..

Final consumption Industry

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Residential

-

4700

7138

8806

12173

12078

12275

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

1951

11824

10000

12820

6570

7643

..

Agriculture

-

1899

14854

9270

5490

3558

3500

..

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Sector non specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.369

NETHERLANDS Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other² Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other² Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

54.76 3.28 51.48 .. .. .. .. -

71.97 3.50 0.09 0.06 68.15 27.50 3.06 36.53 1.06 0.17

89.63 3.93 0.14 0.01 0.83 84.48 27.11 2.64 51.52 3.20 0.25

119.27 3.97 0.11 0.06 3.99 110.99 25.80 1.25 75.33 8.61 0.15

110.07 4.08 0.09 1.12 7.55 97.08 42.55 1.43 46.54 6.56 0.15

115.17 3.96 0.10 1.56 8.17 101.19 39.42 1.28 53.88 6.61 0.19

116.59 3.40 0.06 2.10 10.57 100.33 34.02 1.06 58.99 6.26 0.12

1.9 0.7 1.9 .. .. .. .. -

1.6 -0.8 -4.8 38.8 16.2 1.0 1.3 -5.2 0.8 4.0 -4.1

6.18 6.18 .. .. .. .. -

12.10 0.01 11.94 0.35 2.85 7.74 1.01 0.15

13.93 0.01 0.24 13.54 0.11 2.39 8.40 2.64 0.15

24.08 0.05 0.73 23.18 0.10 0.86 17.43 4.79 0.13

22.59 1.09 1.18 20.20 0.08 0.59 14.30 5.24 0.12

22.92 1.50 0.92 20.35 0.05 0.55 14.33 5.42 0.15

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

3.2 3.1 .. .. .. .. -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

51.48 51.48 .. .. .. ..

67.78 67.78 27.13 3.06 36.53 1.06

46.91 46.91 11.26 2.64 31.84 1.17

65.58 65.58 10.56 1.25 48.47 5.30

46.97 46.97 11.92 1.43 28.82 4.80

41.74 41.74 5.57 1.28 29.43 5.46

.. .. .. .. .. ..

-0.4 -0.4 .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources

.. .. .. .. -

48.00 48.00 5.61 8.06 30.96 3.38 -

172.37 172.37 13.71 37.47 114.85 6.34 -

159.88 159.88 20.07 15.77 112.28 11.75 -

139.28 139.28 8.09 17.09 91.45 22.64 -

118.71 118.71 3.86 12.72 79.20 22.92 -

112.36 112.36 1.75 9.64 75.28 25.69 -

.. .. .. .. -

-2.5 -2.5 -11.4 -7.7 -2.5 8.6 -

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

.. .. .. ..

37.80 37.80 5.61 8.05 20.77 3.38

125.54 125.54 13.71 8.80 101.41 1.61

134.58 134.58 20.07 6.18 103.57 4.76

120.34 120.34 8.09 5.74 84.60 21.91

104.14 104.14 3.86 4.26 74.25 21.77

.. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)

III.370 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

NETHERLANDS Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh) 1974

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016

74-00

00-16

6765

11587

13070

22564

20747

21407

21643

2.6

3.2

Total energy

-

1703

2839

1851

1975

1927

1724

-

-3.1

Coal mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil and gas extraction

-

62

84

31

31

31

43

-

-4.1

Coke ovens

-

7

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Gas works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

BKB

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil refineries

-

1634

2755

1820

1944

1896

1681

-

-3.0

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Energy non specified/other¹

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total industry

6249

8403

5972

4360

4147

4102

4492

-0.2

-1.8

Iron and steel

175

207

266

250

222

374

290

1.6

0.5

3000

5574

3027

1818

2086

1725

2244

0.0

-1.9

Non-ferrous metals

9

16

28

-

-

-

-

4.5

-

Non-metallic minerals

1

95

69

27

23

28

24

17.7

-6.4

Transport equipment

64

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

20

1

-

-

-

-

-

-

1689

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Food and tobacco

321

1161

1458

1363

1155

1164

1149

6.0

-1.5

Pulp and printing

872

1292

1106

873

646

593

557

0.9

-4.2 3.7

Total

Chemical and petrochemical

Machinery Mining and quarrying

Wood and wood products

1

-

9

9

3

17

16

8.8

Construction

-

-

-

-

10

15

21

-

-

Textile and leather

40

33

8

20

2

-

-

-6.0

-

Non specified/other industries

77

5

-

-

-

186

191

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Rail

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Pipeline

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport non specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

516

1481

4259

16353

14625

15378

15427

8.5

8.4

Commerce and pub. services

-

1234

3269

4341

4419

4380

4927

-

2.6

Residential

-

-

8

47

549

780

1046

-

35.6

Agriculture

-

247

982

11965

9657

10218

9454

-

15.2

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total transport

Other

Sector non specified 516 Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas to liquid plants and charcoal plants.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.371

NETHERLANDS Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t)

-

4928

4911

4625

7566

9881

10595

-

4.9

Fuel input (TJ)

-

120058

123318

114804

189343

248827

267109

-

5.1

Electricity production (GWh)

-

13927

13960

13266

21994

28801

32196

-

5.4

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3458

16481

17343

16090

17393

17522

15200

16.9

-0.5

369

1932

2177

1977

1889

1827

1647

18.0

-1.0

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

141784

149737

203879

149470

124489

173201

-

1.3

Electricity production (GWh)

-

19678

15643

26865

20540

17716

24451

-

1.4

Fuel input (TJ)

-

3579

8420

24592

15174

18298

12708

-

8.2

Electricity production (GWh)

-

291

842

2447

1437

1725

1115

-

8.8

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

27175

31125

11545

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

1627

1841

725

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

1279

14854

1513

637

550

466

-

-6.1

Electricity production (GWh)

-

114

1544

136

46

43

34

-

-7.3

369

37569

36007

45416

45906

50112

59443

58.8

2.9

Lignite

2

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

Electricity production (GWh) Other coal products

3

Oil and petroleum products

Natural gas

2

Solid biofuels

Industrial waste

Municipal waste

Biogases and liquid biofuels

Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)

1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

III.372 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

NETHERLANDS Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Steam coal 7922

3662

3356

3250

2698

3595

1490

-7.4

-5.5

232097

89212

84272

80678

65763

89803

37554

-9.1

-5.3

25014

10349

9540

9322

7491

10895

4525

-8.4

-5.0

5606

12973

16916

17168

3121

7850

3509

8.8

-7.8

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

17262

7366

9785

9891

9249

8712

9010

-8.2

1.3

2116

906

1251

1235

1046

1023

1048

-8.1

0.9

-

738

1483

2903

241

243

350

-

-4.6

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Lignite

1

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Petroleum products 595

642

526

362

556

329

290

0.8

-4.8

25371

28426

23250

16244

24743

14819

13078

1.1

-4.7

Electricity production (GWh)

3064

2641

2262

1253

1906

1431

1279

-1.5

-4.4

CHP Heat production (TJ)

8046

8804

8947

6183

8950

5742

4262

0.9

-4.4

316257

340767

383910

427250

274026

252212

242850

0.7

-2.1

Electricity production (GWh)

36529

31844

41956

48468

30982

28821

29428

-1.4

-0.5

CHP Heat production (TJ)

20771

101410

98293

103565

95256

84601

74251

17.2

-1.9

440

1509

11895

16196

6481

2840

8839

13.1

11.7

34

144

1404

1750

663

172

791

15.5

11.2

233

203

1161

2051

691

606

921

-1.4

9.9

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

22153

13397

14744

37453

70843

70793

75189

-4.9

11.4

3713

-0.9

9.6

-8.0

18.5

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

Natural gas1 Fuel input (TJ)

Solid Biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Industrial waste

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

933

854

853

2602

3535

3631

3124

1363

2481

2425

18050

21252

20578

Biogases and liquid biofuels 616

1059

1247

6819

5532

5560

5779

5.6

11.2

Electricity production (GWh)

92

172

199

946

959

993

959

6.5

11.3

CHP Heat production (TJ)

20

44

68

282

46

48

273

8.2

12.1

Fuel input (TJ)

Electricity production (GWh)

67782

46910

57465

65576

46582

46966

41743

-3.6

-0.7

CHP Heat production (TJ)

37800

125535

129349

134577

126355

120342

104144

12.8

-1.2

1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Total combustible fuels

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.373

NETHERLANDS Table 6c. Heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in heat plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Steam coal

Lignite

Coal manufactured gases

2

Other coal products3

Petroleum products c

751

808

242

409

305

226

c

-7.2

Fuel input (TJ)

16

33945

36526

10933

18476

13766

10205

115.1

-7.2

Heat production (TJ)

10

28662

32156

9591

12425

11352

8461

121.7

-7.3

Fuel input (1000 t)

2

Natural gas

Fuel input (TJ)

12732

21268

17117

10467

10204

8860

6125

5.3

-7.5

Heat production (TJ)

10193

13436

11981

8716

8018

6850

4950

2.8

-6.1

Solid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

422

868

1343

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

359

738

1151

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

6420

7191

10421

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

4734

5010

6994

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

10203

46832

49147

25301

20802

18940

14562

16.5

-7.0

Industrial waste

Municipal waste

Biogases and liquid biofuels

Total combustible fuels Heat production (TJ) 1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

III.374 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

NETHERLANDS Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

13.56

17.60

21.06

21.80

26.69

31.76

33.87

34.18

0.50

0.51

0.45

0.45

0.51

0.49

0.49

0.49

-

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.04

of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

0.01

0.05

0.09

1.05

1.52

2.05

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

0.05

0.45

1.22

2.24

2.87

3.39

4.26

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

0.05

0.05

0.07

0.07

0.04

0.04

0.04

13.06

16.96

20.07

19.97

23.74

27.29

28.40

27.31

Total capacity¹ Nuclear Hydro

Combustible fuels of which: Single-fired: Coal and Coal products

0.79

-

-

-

-

-

5.76

Liquid fuels

1.11

0.04

0.02 e

0.02

..

..

..

-

Natural gas

1.45

3.19

11.96 e

9.43

..

..

..

18.43

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.64

Solid / liquid

0.52

1.71

0.60 e

0.60

..

..

..

-

Solid / natural gas

0.56

2.06

3.57 e

3.57

..

..

..

0.85

Liquid / natural gas

8.29

9.97

3.91 e

3.69

..

..

..

1.11

Solid / liquid / gas

0.34

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.52

Steam

-

13.85

10.95

9.76

8.86

8.50

9.98

8.97

Internal combustion

-

0.27

1.53

1.68

3.65

3.54

3.35

3.33

Gas turbine

-

1.11

1.33

1.19

1.32

1.16

1.02

1.02

Combined cycle

-

1.71

6.27

7.34

9.92

14.09

14.05

13.99

Other

-

0.03

-

-

-

-

-

-

Peak load

..

10.76

..

15.22

17.48

16.50

16.20

16.62

1.56

2.28

2.92

3.24

5.35

6.79

7.04

7.45

Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hydro

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

0.01

0.05

0.09

1.02

1.47

1.95

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

0.01

0.13

0.41

0.46

0.54

0.54

0.55

-

0.03

0.03

0.05

0.05

0.03

0.03

0.03

1.56

2.24

2.75

2.73

4.75

5.19

5.00

4.92

Biofuels & waste

-

-

Multi-fired:

Of which Autoproducers

Other (e.g. fuel cells) Combustible fuels

1. Sum of available capacity figures.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Type of generation

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.375

NETHERLANDS Table 8. Capacity factors (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

Total plants¹

46.1

46.7

48.6

52.3

51.0

37.2

37.1

38.5

Nuclear

74.5

78.7

99.8

..

88.8

96.3

96.0

93.2

Hydro

-

26.2

43.8

27.2

32.4

34.6

28.7

30.9

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

7.0

7.8

7.1

8.6

8.5

8.7

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

12.8

21.2

19.3

20.4

23.1

25.4

21.9

Combustible fuels

45.0

45.9

48.1

53.4

53.4

38.7

39.0

42.3

Of which autoproducers

45.2 -

60.5 -

54.4 -

54.3 -

51.4 -

36.9 -

36.6 -

35.1 -

Hydro

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

7.0

7.9

7.1

8.6

8.5

8.8

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

12.5

21.1

20.0

18.0

21.4

25.1

19.2

45.2

60.8

56.1

60.4

55.7

44.1

46.1

47.2

Nuclear

Combustible fuels

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).

III.376 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

NETHERLANDS

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

Total imports

10

9679

22946

23691

15583

32855

30760

24258

Total from OECD

-

9679

22946

23691

15583

32855

30760

24258

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

123

2283

4430

5319

3041

1023

3029

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

4516

5258

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

-

5040

14326

19261

8937

24340

23961

16892

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

1327

5463

5768

4197

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

13

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

-

1

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

1065

-

-

11

8

140

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total from non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

FYR Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Georgia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Syria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkmenistan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

10

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.377

NETHERLANDS

Total exports

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

1489

471

4031

5398

12808

18128

22012

19343

Total to OECD

-

471

4031

5398

12808

18128

22012

19343

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

10

3045

5074

7390

9583

13428

9964

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

157

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

-

271

975

324

3071

348

339

1337

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

2347

107

12

281

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

9

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

33

2

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

8090

8233

7761

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total to non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

FYR Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Georgia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Syria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkmenistan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1489

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)

III.378 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

NETHERLANDS Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

8.8

11.3

13.6

13.9

13.9

15.3

15.7

15.7

Share of total final consumption Industry

15.5

19.6

22.4

22.6

23.4

21.5

22.4

22.6

Iron and steel

10.5

15.0

19.9

20.3

23.1

21.7

20.7

19.8

Chem. and petrochemical

12.9

12.4

13.8

13.5

15.3

14.8

15.9

15.9

Non-ferrous metals

77.1

83.6

83.3

84.9

82.7

72.8

72.7

74.1

8.1

13.9

16.9

16.8

17.4

18.2

17.8

18.5

-

31.7

41.6

41.8

46.2

46.4

45.4

49.0 49.8

Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery

80.0

38.1

42.8

45.9

44.8

49.6

49.7

6.4

31.8

13.6

11.4

15.9

18.6

17.0

18.3

Food and tobacco

12.3

20.5

23.2

25.8

28.9

27.4

26.8

28.3

Paper, pulp and printing

18.6

29.5

32.4

32.6

31.8

33.0

37.1

37.4

Wood and wood products

42.3

30.6

29.1

34.6

32.7

25.3

36.7

23.3

..

14.3

14.0

14.0

14.8

12.3

13.1

12.7

Textile and leather

22.6

26.0

23.6

28.3

28.4

33.2

35.5

31.7

Non-specified/other

1.4

40.9

49.5

47.2

46.0

43.8

39.1

42.4

Mining and quarrying

Construction

Transport

1.3

1.2

1.3

1.2

1.3

1.4

1.4

1.6

61.8

78.9

79.3

80.5

81.7

83.3

80.6

82.3

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Road

-

-

-

-

0.0

0.1

0.2

0.2

Rail transport

Transport non-specified Other sectors Commercial & publ. serv.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

10.2

16.0

21.0

24.0

23.3

30.0

28.9

28.5 46.2

50.4

31.1

39.7

41.8

40.5

48.3

46.9

Residential

8.4

13.0

15.9

17.4

15.9

21.6

20.4

19.8

Agriculture

-

6.0

8.9

12.8

14.8

20.7

20.6

20.6

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

7.2

8.2

9.2

-

Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

-

2.0

6.2

6.0

4.5

4.6

4.4

3.7 11.6

Share of total final consumption Industry

-

6.1

18.6

20.1

15.8

15.9

14.7

Iron and steel

-

-

-

-

0.0

0.0

-

0.0

Chem. and petrochemical

-

12.1

33.4

34.9

25.6

27.0

24.9

19.8

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

0.0

-

-

0.4

1.0

0.2

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

0.5

0.4

0.0

-

0.0

0.0

Transport equipment

-

-

0.1

2.0

0.3

0.1

0.0

0.1

Machinery

-

0.0

1.6

2.8

1.2

0.5

0.3

0.1

Mining and quarrying

-

-

27.6

-

40.9

-

34.2

34.9

Food and tobacco

-

0.9

8.5

7.7

6.0

5.4

7.0

4.6

Paper, pulp and printing

-

0.3

18.3

17.4

18.2

16.6

10.1

7.5

Wood and wood products

-

-

1.1

0.3

2.3

1.1

-

0.9

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Textile and leather

-

-

0.3

2.5

3.2

4.6

1.4

5.2

Non-specified/other

-

-

2.5

2.4

2.0

0.3

0.4

0.2

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other sectors

-

1.0

3.7

3.1

3.0

2.7

2.7

2.7

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

0.9

4.5

3.5

3.9

2.3

2.4

2.7

Residential

-

1.1

1.6

2.0

2.3

2.9

3.0

3.0

Agriculture

-

1.2

8.7

5.7

3.3

3.0

2.4

2.3

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.379

NEW ZEALAND Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel

Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 50

16

45

14

40 12

TWh

Mtoe

35 10 8

30 25 20

6

15 4 10 2

5 1980

1985

1990

Electricity

Oil

Coal

Natural gas

1995

2000

2005

2010

Biofuels & wastes

0 1974

2016

Other

Coal

Oil

Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector

1985

Hydro

1990

1995

Natural gas

2000

Nuclear

2005

2010

2017p

Non-hydro ren. & waste

Figure 4. Electricity indicators

45

200

1.5

40

180

1.4

35

160

1.3

140

1.2

120

1.1

100

1.0

80

0.9

60

0.8

40

0.7

20

0.6

1992=100

30 25 20 15 10 5 0 1974

Industry

1980

1985

Residential

1990

1995

2000

2005

Commercial/public services

2010

2016

Energy

Other

0 1974

0.5 1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2016

Electricity/TFC

Electricity per capita

Electricity/GDP

CO₂/electricity&heat

Production/consumption (rhs)

Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974 Commercial/ public serv. (15.4%)

2016

Other (2.3%)

Other (7.0%)

Industry (35.6%)

Commercial/ public serv. (31.6%)

Industry (36.2%)

Transport (0.2%)

Residential (46.5%)

Transport (0.2%) Residential (32.0%)

16.3 TWh

38.5 TWh

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

TWh

1980

Production/Consumption

0 1974

III.380 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

NEW ZEALAND Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population

TPES (Mtoe) GDP (billion 2010 USD) TPES/GDP¹

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

8.72

12.84

17.10

18.36

20.61

21.01

21.18

2.6

1.3

70.78

82.68

111.77

146.58

170.22

176.13

181.46

1.8

2.9

0.12

0.16

0.15

0.13

0.12

0.12

0.12

0.8

-1.6

Population (millions)

3.03

3.37

3.87

4.36

4.62

4.72

4.82

0.9

1.3

TPES/population²

2.87

3.81

4.43

4.21

4.46

4.45

4.39

1.7

-0.0

98

124

122

100

97

95

93

0.8

-1.6 ..

TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)

86

128

115

100

85

82

..

1.1

Ele.TFC/population⁴

5362

8367

8867

8977

8386

8150

..

2.0

..

Elec. generated (TWh)⁵

18.83

32.27

39.25

44.62

44.04

43.03

43.07

2.9

0.5

74-00

00-17

Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances and OECD Main Economic Indicators. 1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants.

Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source

TPES (Mtoe) Coal

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

8.72

12.84

17.10

18.36

20.61

21.01

21.18

2.6

1.3

1.12

1.18

1.11

1.31

1.37

1.15

1.15

-0.0

0.2

Oil

4.55

3.51

5.71

6.18

6.77

6.89

7.37

0.9

1.5

Natural gas

0.31

3.87

5.06

3.73

4.09

4.21

4.25

11.3

-1.0

Biofuels & waste

0.40

0.75

1.12

1.21

1.18

1.47

1.54

4.0

1.8

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1.11

1.48

1.95

3.64

4.87

4.82

4.48

2.2

5.0

-

0.04

0.05

0.19

0.25

0.25

0.23

-

8.9 0.1

Nuclear Geothermal Solar, wind, tide¹

1.22

1.99

2.10

2.10

2.09

2.21

2.15

2.1

Net electricity imports²

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hydro

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances. 1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells).

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.381

NEW ZEALAND

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017p

18.83

32.27

39.25

42.72

44.62

44.04

43.03

43.07

0.25

0.81

1.18

1.45

1.49

1.33

0.55

-

18.57

31.46

38.07

41.27

43.13

42.71

42.48

-

- Used for heat pumps

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for electric boilers

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for pumped storage

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+ Imports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Exports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

18.57

31.46

38.07

41.27

43.13

42.71

42.48

..

Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production

Electrical energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses

2.31

2.39

3.05

2.98

3.10

2.85

3.04

..

- Statistical difference

-0.01

0.56

0.25

-0.20

0.32

0.40

0.27

..

Total consumption

16.27

28.52

34.78

38.49

39.71

39.47

39.18

..

0.02

0.30

0.52

0.45

0.55

0.71

0.72

..

0.02

0.03

0.05

0.05

0.08

0.05

0.04

..

Oil and gas extraction

-

0.02

0.05

0.01

0.02

0.06

0.04

..

Patent fuel plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast furnaces

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil refineries

-

0.21

0.25

0.27

0.32

0.40

0.43

..

Nuclear industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal liquefaction plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy non-specified

-

0.05

0.16

0.13

0.13

0.21

0.22

..

16.25

28.22

34.26

38.03

39.16

38.76

38.46

..

5.79

11.20

14.03

15.38

14.73

13.74

13.92

..

Iron and steel

2.12

1.09

1.30

1.44

1.48

1.26

1.45

..

Chem. and petrochemical

0.21

0.30

0.41

0.48

0.38

0.39

0.38

..

-

4.38

5.05

5.27

5.27

5.03

5.05

..

0.23

0.21

0.26

0.25

0.25

0.32

0.29

..

-

0.08

0.07

0.06

0.03

0.03

0.03

..

Machinery

0.30

0.23

0.20

0.26

0.15

0.16

0.14

..

Mining and quarrying

0.08

0.15

0.24

0.27

0.32

0.30

0.29

..

Food and tobacco

0.87

1.52

1.88

2.29

2.26

2.45

2.52

..

-

2.59

3.00

3.08

1.93

1.29

1.26

..

Wood and wood products

1.55

0.17

0.86

1.06

1.79

1.44

1.45

..

Construction

0.07

0.02

0.20

0.24

0.17

0.38

0.40

..

Textile and leather

0.21

0.24

0.19

0.18

0.12

0.10

0.10

..

Non-specified/other

0.14

0.23

0.39

0.51

0.57

0.59

0.57

..

0.04

0.06

0.07

0.06

0.06

0.06

0.06

..

0.04

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Road

-

-

-

-

-

..

..

..

Transport non-specified

-

0.06

0.07

0.06

0.06

0.06

0.06

..

Residential

7.55

10.19

11.26

12.14

12.72

12.58

12.31

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

2.51

5.32

6.85

8.18

9.05

9.51

9.48

..

Agriculture

0.37

0.66

1.24

1.40

1.99

2.73

2.54

..

Fishing

-

0.03

0.06

0.08

0.14

0.05

0.03

..

Sector non-specified

-

0.77

0.77

0.79

0.47

0.09

0.12

..

Energy industry consumption² Coal mines

Final consumption Industry

Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment

Paper, pulp and printing

Transport Rail transport

1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)

III.382 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

NEW ZEALAND Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption1 (TJ) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017p

Gross production

-

1610

1610

1947

1468

1367

1416

1428

- Own use by power plant

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Net production

-

1610

1610

1947

1468

1367

1416

-

- Used for electricity production

-

1610

1610

1947

1468

1367

1416

1428

+ Imports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Exports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat energy supplied

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

- Transmission & distr. losses

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

- Statistical difference

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Total consumption

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy industry consumption²

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal Mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil + Gas Extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Patent Fuel Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke Ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas Works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast Furnaces

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil Refineries

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Nuclear Industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy - Non Specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Iron and steel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Chem. and petrochemical

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Machinery

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Food and tobacco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Textile and leather

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Non specified/other

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Residential

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Agriculture

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Sector non specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Final consumption Industry

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.383

NEW ZEALAND Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) 1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

18.83 14.20 1.29 3.34 .. .. .. .. -

32.27 23.18 2.13 6.88 0.66 0.01 5.71 0.50 0.07

39.25 24.43 2.92 0.12 11.71 1.55 9.57 0.59 0.07

44.62 24.48 5.88 0.00 1.64 12.56 2.06 0.00 9.92 0.58 0.06

44.04 24.36 7.86 0.03 2.36 9.38 1.88 0.00 6.87 0.64 0.06

43.03 25.73 7.43 0.05 2.30 7.46 1.06 0.00 5.80 0.61 0.06

43.07 24.97 7.50 0.07 2.07 8.39 1.19 0.00 6.58 0.62 0.06

2.9 2.1 3.2 4.9 .. .. .. .. -

0.5 0.1 5.7 18.2 -1.9 -1.5 -2.2 0.3 -0.7

Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

0.28 0.28 .. .. .. .. -

0.85 0.06 0.73 0.20 0.06 0.47 0.07

1.58 0.04 1.47 0.60 0.36 0.51 0.07

1.46 0.01 0.05 0.00 1.33 0.67 0.13 0.53 0.06

1.53 0.01 0.07 0.03 1.36 0.67 0.15 0.55 0.06

1.47 0.01 0.07 0.05 1.28 0.62 0.14 0.51 0.06

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

6.9 6.6 .. .. .. .. -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

0.28 0.28 .. .. .. ..

0.85 0.73 0.20 0.06 0.47

2.83 2.73 0.60 1.62 0.51

2.88 2.77 0.67 1.57 0.53

2.68 2.55 0.67 1.34 0.54

2.25 2.13 0.62 0.99 0.51

.. .. .. .. .. ..

9.3 9.1 .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources

.. .. .. .. -

1.61 1.61

1.61 1.61

1.47 1.47

1.37 0.00 0.00 1.36

1.42 0.00 0.00 1.41

1.43 0.00 0.00 1.43

.. .. .. .. -

-0.7 -0.7

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

.. .. .. ..

1.61 -

1.61 -

1.47 -

1.37 0.00 0.00 -

1.42 0.00 0.00 -

.. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)

III.384 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

NEW ZEALAND Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh) 1974

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016

74-00

00-16

262

799

1473

1372

1404

1443

1413

6.9

-0.3

Total energy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Coal mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil and gas extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Coke ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Gas works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

BKB

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil refineries

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Energy non specified/other¹

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total industry

-

573

1057

1203

1214

1235

1176

-

0.7

Iron and steel

-

120

508

606

588

606

565

-

0.7

Chemical and petrochemical

-

63

63

57

51

53

55

-

-0.8

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Machinery

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Food and tobacco

-

-

-

64

64

63

64

-

-

Pulp and printing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wood and wood products

-

390

486

476

510

511

490

-

0.1

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Textile and leather

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non specified/other industries

-

-

-

-

1

2

2

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Rail

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Pipeline

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport non specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

262 e

226

416

169

190

208

237

1.8

-3.5

Commerce and pub. services

-

106

70

165

174

177

188

-

6.4

Residential

-

-

-

3

14

29

47

-

-

Agriculture

-

-

-

1

2

2

2

-

-

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1.1

-

Total

Total transport

Other

Sector non specified 262 e 120 346 Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas to liquid plants and charcoal plants.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.385

NEW ZEALAND Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Steam coal 232

430

2406

637

612

556

218

6.4

-4.2

4888

9096

50719

13039

12606

11154

4505

6.4

-4.3

467

951

5208

1391

1314

1213

432

7.4

-4.8

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Lignite

2

Coal manufactured gases

Other coal products

3

Oil and petroleum products 6

-

1

-

-

-

-

-

-

137

-

42

17

22

13

19

-

-

10

-

4

2

3

1

2

-

-

56983

70830

56622

62773

42050

41220

37761

2.2

-3.9

5650

7953

7328

8351

5660

5530

4808

3.5

-3.1

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

288

830

398

537

883

987

1028

11.2

1.3

27

76

37

50

82

92

96

10.9

1.5

6154

8980

12577

9794

7059

6836

5338

3.9

-3.2

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Natural gas

2

Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Solid biofuels

Industrial waste

Municipal waste

Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)

1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

III.386 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

NEW ZEALAND Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

28

18

18

2

1

-

2

-4.3

-12.8

585

391

381

48

27

7

36

-3.9

-13.8

52

35

34

4

2

1

1

-3.9

-19.9

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

13

13

13

16

15

16

16

-

1.3

185

185

192

226

210

232

232

-

1.4

17

17

18

21

20

21

21

-

1.3

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1540

6518

7261

7772

7489

7736

7231

15.5

0.7

128

543

605

648

624

645

602

15.5

0.6

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lignite Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) 1

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

1

2

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

714

17466

23594

19214

16158

15222

13177

37.7

-1.7

60

1619

2089

1565

1370

1337

990

39.0

-3.0

-

-

-

-

2

4

3

-

-

4059

5162

2998

3976

3917

3787

4655

2.4

-0.6

360

478

296

370

379

372

333

2.9

-2.2

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Petroleum products

Natural gas1 Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Solid Biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Industrial waste

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1229

363

1624

1708

1839

1846

1938

-11.5

11.0

113

33

150

158

170

171

179

-11.6

11.1

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

730

2725

3192

2766

2565

2547

2126

14.1

-1.5

-

-

-

-

2

4

3

-

-

Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Total combustible fuels

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.387

NEW ZEALAND Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW)

Total capacity¹ Nuclear

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

4.60

7.18

8.39

8.85

9.46

9.77

9.45

9.30

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3.48

4.62

5.19

5.35

5.25

5.33

5.34

5.36

of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.16

0.26

0.42

0.43

0.73

0.98

0.99

0.97

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

-

0.02

0.04

0.04

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

0.04

0.17

0.52

0.68

0.68

0.69

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

-

-

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.96

2.30

2.74

2.88

2.93

2.74

2.39

2.22

Coal and Coal products

0.20

0.11

0.11

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

Liquid fuels

0.24

0.34

-

0.16

0.16

0.16

0.16

0.16

Natural gas

0.18

0.20

1.53

1.12

1.49

1.80

1.44

1.27

-

-

0.10

0.07

0.08

0.08

0.08

0.08

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hydro

Geothermal

Combustible fuels of which: Single-fired:

Biofuels & waste Multi-fired: Solid / liquid Solid / natural gas

-

0.98

1.00

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.35

0.67

-

0.37

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

-

-

-

1.00

1.00

0.50

0.50

0.50

Steam

-

1.78

1.87

1.54

1.53

1.03

1.03

0.86

Internal combustion

-

0.01

0.04

0.03

0.04

0.05

0.06

0.06

Gas turbine

-

0.50

0.48

0.53

0.23

0.53

0.53

0.53

Combined cycle

-

-

0.35

0.78

1.14

1.14

0.78

0.78

Other

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Peak load

..

5.12

5.57

6.08

6.33

6.42

6.31

6.31

Of which Autoproducers

-

-

0.24

0.26

0.25

0.27

0.29

0.29

Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hydro

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

-

0.02

0.04

0.04

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

-

-

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

Combustible fuels

-

-

0.23

0.23

0.22

0.22

0.22

0.22

Liquid / natural gas Solid / liquid / gas

1. Sum of available capacity figures.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Type of generation

III.388 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

NEW ZEALAND Table 8. Capacity factors (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

46.7

51.3

53.4

55.1

53.9

50.6

53.2

52.8

Total plants¹ Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hydro

46.6

57.3

53.7

49.3

53.2

51.7

52.1

54.8

Geothermal

92.3

93.2

79.8

83.3

91.8

84.9

90.9

87.3

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

15.2

10.2

10.2

14.1

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

38.1

41.7

35.7

37.0

39.4

38.2

39.6

34.2

48.8

62.4

49.0

40.1

44.9

38.4

Nuclear

-

-

75.2 -

63.2 -

65.7 -

63.2 -

60.6 -

57.2 -

Hydro

-

-

-

57.1

49.5

34.3

34.3

34.3

Geothermal

-

-

48.0

88.5

77.1

..

..

95.6

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

15.2

10.2

10.2

14.1

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Combustible fuels

-

-

73.1

64.1

68.7

69.3

70.4

66.2

Combustible fuels Of which autoproducers

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.389

NEW ZEALAND Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

21.9

25.0

22.8

26.1

26.0

23.4

23.7

22.6

22.7

26.8

28.3

32.4

31.1

26.9

27.3

25.7

70.6

46.8

52.4

56.6

55.8

54.9

54.2

58.1

Chem. and petrochemical

..

3.3

4.2

18.4

8.3

4.5

5.0

4.2

Non-ferrous metals

-

98.9

98.6

97.1

99.1

..

99.7

99.9

Non-metallic minerals

..

40.4

40.1

36.0

18.3

22.6

19.6

22.6

Transport equipment

-

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Machinery

..

54.3

46.2

64.2

30.1

42.2

70.6

67.1

Share of total final consumption Industry Iron and steel

Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Paper, pulp and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textile and leather Non-specified/other Transport

7.7

27.9

24.8

22.9

25.5

28.0

28.1

28.0

12.9

39.7

40.8

45.3

22.8

22.1

21.7

23.7 36.1

-

52.8

52.8

53.5

44.1

38.6

39.3

38.5

2.7

7.9

7.9

14.2

11.8

12.1

9.9

6.6

2.2

18.3

16.2

13.4

24.2

26.3

23.2

..

46.1

40.0

43.9

42.7

39.7

40.0

38.3

1.7

2.9

5.2

6.0

18.3

13.7

15.3

13.5

0.2

0.2

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

Rail transport

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Road

-

-

-

-

-

..

..

..

Transport non-specified

-

75.9

79.0

78.3

84.3

..

..

..

49.9

57.4

58.2

57.8

63.0

60.8

61.5

61.0

Commercial & publ. serv.

41.8

57.2

63.2

62.3

67.8

66.6

66.5

66.5

Residential

64.1

72.5

70.9

72.1

74.0

73.4

73.3

71.0

Agriculture

12.3

16.9

23.5

20.9

30.9

31.9

33.4

33.3

-

1.6

2.9

4.9

11.3

4.5

5.2

3.7

-

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Other sectors

Fishing Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Share of total final consumption Industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Iron and steel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Chem. and petrochemical

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Machinery

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Food and tobacco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Textile and leather

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/other

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other sectors

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Residential

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Agriculture

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)

© OECD/IEA, 2018

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.391

NORWAY Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel

Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 160

25

140 20

100

TWh

Mtoe

120 15

80

10

60 40

5 20

1980

1985

1990

Electricity

Oil

Coal

Natural gas

1995

2000

2005

2010

Biofuels & wastes

0 1974

2016

Other

Coal

Oil

Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector

1980

1985

Hydro

1990

1995

Natural gas

2000

Nuclear

2005

2010

2017p

Non-hydro ren. & waste

Figure 4. Electricity indicators

140

200

1.5

180

1.4

160

1.3

140

1.2

120

1.1

100

1.0

80

0.9

60

0.8

40

0.7

20

0.6

120

80

1992=100

60 40 20 0 1974

Industry

1980

1985

Residential

1990

1995

2000

2005

Commercial/public services

2010

2016

Energy

Other

0 1974

0.5 1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2016

Electricity/TFC

Electricity per capita

Electricity/GDP

CO₂/electricity&heat

Production/consumption (rhs)

Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974 Commercial/ public serv. (11.3%)

2016

Other (0.9%)

Commercial/ public serv. (31.6%)

Other (1.8%)

Industry (40.3%) Residential (26.1%) Industry (61.0%) Transport (0.8%)

Transport (0.9%)

Residential (34.1%)

64 TWh

113.6 TWh

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

TWh

100

Production/Consumption

0 1974

III.392 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

NORWAY Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population

TPES (Mtoe) GDP (billion 2010 USD) TPES/GDP¹

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

14.27

21.07

26.16

29.41

28.43

27.24

26.92

2.4

0.2

151.22

255.63

366.96

429.13

467.66

472.77

481.84

3.5

1.6

0.09

0.08

0.07

0.07

0.06

0.06

0.06

-1.1

-1.4

Population (millions)

3.99

4.24

4.49

4.89

5.19

5.24

5.28

0.5

1.0

TPES/population²

3.58

4.97

5.83

6.02

5.48

5.20

5.10

1.9

-0.8

TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)

138

120

104

100

89

84

82

-1.1

-1.4

161

144

113

100

90

91

..

-1.3

..

Ele.TFC/population⁴

16073

22831

24394

23155

21402

21708

..

1.6

..

Elec. generated (TWh)⁵

76.65

121.61

142.51

123.22

143.40

148.63

148.25

2.4

0.2

74-00

00-17

Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances and OECD Main Economic Indicators. 1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants.

Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source

TPES (Mtoe) Coal

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

14.27

21.07

26.16

29.41

28.43

27.24

26.92

2.4

0.2

1.02

0.86

1.05

0.77

0.82

0.76

0.85

0.1

-1.3

Oil

7.12

8.13

9.02

9.81

9.17

8.12

8.84

0.9

-0.1

Natural gas

0.01

1.98

4.14

6.28

6.11

5.54

4.05

25.1

-0.1

Biofuels & waste

-

1.03

1.36

1.77

1.53

1.71

2.01

-

2.3

Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar, wind, tide¹

-

-

0.00

0.08

0.22

0.18

0.25

-

30.5

Hydro Net electricity imports² Heat

6.59

10.42

12.19

10.04

11.81

12.30

12.21

2.4

0.0

-0.48

-1.37

-1.64

0.65

-1.26

-1.41

-1.30

4.9

-1.3

-

0.02

0.02

0.03

0.04

0.04

0.03

-

3.0

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances. 1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells).

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.393

NORWAY

Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production - Used for heat pumps - Used for electric boilers

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017p

76.70

121.85

142.98

138.01

123.63

144.55

149.63

149.25

0.55

1.02

0.67

0.64

0.49

0.64

-

-

76.15

120.83

142.32

137.37

123.14

143.90

149.63

-

-

0.01

0.04

0.07

0.19

0.21

0.23

0.19

-

0.32

0.38

0.63

0.67

0.67

0.78

0.79

- Used for pumped storage

0.07

0.34

0.66 e

1.09

0.59

1.64

1.43

1.43

+ Imports

0.06

0.33

1.47

3.65

14.67

7.37

5.74

6.11

- Exports

5.61

16.24

20.53

15.70

7.12

22.02

22.15

21.28

70.54

104.26

122.18

123.54

129.24

126.74

130.77

..

6.25

6.89

11.68

10.00

9.55

7.47

9.17

..

-

-

-

-

0.37

0.62

0.36

..

64.29

97.37

110.50

113.54

119.32

118.64

121.25

..

0.25

0.57

0.97

2.81

6.14

7.57

7.60

..

0.02

0.02

0.01

0.03

0.03

0.03

0.02

..

Oil and gas extraction

-

0.10

0.42

2.20

5.59

7.01

7.10

..

Patent fuel plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

0.12

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast furnaces

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

0.12

0.45

0.51

0.56

0.51

0.53

0.48

..

Nuclear industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal liquefaction plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy non-specified

-

-

0.02

0.02

-

-

-

..

64.04

96.81

109.53

110.73

113.19

111.08

113.65

..

39.04

45.81

51.57

52.03

44.52

45.01

45.76

..

Iron and steel

8.75

8.26

7.88

5.65

4.68

5.05

5.18

..

Chem. and petrochemical

5.74

6.09

7.76

7.62

7.81

7.83

7.75

..

13.92

16.83

19.21

23.76

18.68

20.39

20.76

..

Non-metallic minerals

0.79

0.76

0.90

0.89

0.86

0.94

0.87

..

Transport equipment

0.47

0.56

0.79

0.72

0.56

0.41

0.43

..

Machinery

1.01

1.69

1.39

1.22

1.17

1.24

1.15

..

Mining and quarrying

0.76

0.71

0.51

0.46

0.56

0.53

0.42

..

Food and tobacco

1.37

2.29

3.13

2.81

2.72

2.70

2.90

..

Paper, pulp and printing

5.14

7.21

7.71

6.75

5.06

3.49

3.83

..

Wood and wood products

0.49

0.57

0.84

0.72

0.72

0.64

0.68

..

Construction

0.31

0.53

0.59

0.71

1.15

1.29

1.34

..

Textile and leather

0.27

0.16

0.21

0.17

0.08

0.09

0.07

..

Non-specified/other

0.03

0.16

0.65

0.56

0.50

0.41

0.40

..

0.53

0.65

0.62

0.60

0.57

0.82

0.97

..

0.53

0.64

0.62

0.60

0.57

0.63

0.63

..

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Road

-

-

-

-

0.00

0.19

0.34

..

Transport non-specified

-

0.01

-

-

-

-

-

..

16.69

30.30

34.64

34.01

39.73

38.60

38.77

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

7.22

19.37

20.59

21.95

26.19

24.65

26.08

..

Agriculture

0.55

0.68

2.11

1.99

1.96

1.80

1.86

..

Fishing

-

-

-

0.16

0.22

0.20

0.21

..

Sector non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Electrical energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption² Coal mines

Coke ovens

Oil refineries

Final consumption Industry

Non-ferrous metals

Transport Rail transport

Residential

1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)

III.394 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

NORWAY Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption1 (TJ) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017p

Gross production

-

6471

8222

12727

18111

20511

22198

21103

- Own use by power plant

-

-

365

425

-

-

-

-

Net production

-

6471

7857

12302

18111

20511

22198

-

- Used for electricity production

-

2184 e

1347 e

-

-

-

-

+ Imports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Exports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat energy supplied

-

4287

6510

10280

18111

20511

22198

..

- Transmission & distr. losses

-

1170 e

1136 e

1535

1977

2287

2456

..

- Statistical difference

-

-

-

-

297

280

222

..

Total consumption

-

3117

5374

8745

15837

17944

19520

..

Energy industry consumption²

-

-

-

15

-

-

-

..

Coal Mines

-

-

-

2

-

-

-

..

Oil + Gas Extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Patent Fuel Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke Ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas Works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast Furnaces

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil Refineries

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Nuclear Industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy - Non Specified

-

-

-

13

-

-

-

..

-

3117

5374

8730

15837

17944

19520

..

-

675

811

1078

1428

1601

1483

..

Iron and steel

-

24

18

39

9

7

5

..

Chem. and petrochemical

-

305

292

351

49

-

2

..

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

3

7

41

50

54

..

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

2

14

14

17

2

..

Transport equipment

-

-

47

92

99

82

59

..

Machinery

-

-

36

70

162

153

167

..

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

6

2

2

..

Food and tobacco

-

-

316

373

273

346

297

..

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

12

14

15

9

13

..

Wood and wood products

-

-

84

104

225

322

280

..

Construction

-

-

-

-

516

597

583

..

Textile and leather

-

-

-

-

2

1

2

..

Non specified/other

-

346

1

14

17

15

17

..

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Residential

-

1031

855

1537

3902

3734

4794

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

1389

3674

6111

10498

12548

13209

..

Agriculture

-

22

34

4

9

61

34

..

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Sector non specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Final consumption Industry

2022 e

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.395

NORWAY Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) 1974

1990

Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

76.70 76.64 0.05 0.06 .. .. .. .. -

Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

11.04 11.01 0.03 .. .. .. .. -

12.85 12.60 0.01 0.18 0.18 0.07

0.03 0.03 .. .. .. ..

0.10 0.10 0.04 0.06

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

121.85 121.38 0.24 0.33 0.08 e 0.01 0.24 0.14 e

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

123.63 117.15 0.41 0.88 5.47 0.14 0.03 4.87 0.44 0.13

144.55 138.45 1.15 2.52 3.29 0.15 0.02 2.60 0.51 0.30

149.63 144.01 1.00 2.12 3.21 0.15 0.03 2.60 0.44 0.30

149.25 142.99 1.00 2.85 3.13 0.19 0.03 2.52 0.39 0.28

2.4 2.4 9.3 9.4 .. .. .. -

0.3 0.0 4.5 30.5 10.4 5.7 6.9 15.7 1.9 7.4

15.16 14.65 0.07 0.45 0.01 0.21 0.23 0.06

2.14 2.14 2.14 -

2.60 2.60 2.60 -

2.60 2.60 2.60 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

1.2 1.1 11.6 .. .. .. .. -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

0.10 0.10 0.04 0.06

2.38 2.38 0.04 2.14 0.19

3.08 3.08 0.04 2.60 0.45

3.03 3.03 0.04 2.60 0.39

.. .. .. .. .. ..

5.5 5.5 .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

142.98 142.29 0.47 0.03 0.58 0.07 e 0.01 0.21 0.29 0.08 e

1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).

1974

1990

2000

Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources

.. .. .. .. -

6.47 3.89 0.16 0.06 3.67 e 0.78 e 0.06 1.04 0.71 e

8.22 5.14 0.46 0.53 0.10 4.05 0.70 e 0.31 1.38 0.69 e

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

.. .. .. ..

1.53 1.53 0.11 1.42

2.23 2.23 0.46 1.78

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

18.11 13.02 0.27 2.98 0.78 9.00 1.87 2.38 0.84

20.51 14.83 0.24 0.45 0.37 13.77 2.43 2.42 0.83

22.20 15.95 0.24 0.57 0.50 14.64 2.63 2.82 0.79

21.10 15.74 0.27 0.45 0.48 14.54 2.13 2.69 0.56

.. .. .. .. -

5.7 6.8 -3.1 -1.0 9.5 7.8 12.0 4.0 -1.3

3.91 3.83 0.24 0.09 c 3.49

5.99 5.94 0.22 0.05 0.05 5.62

6.48 6.34 0.23 0.02 0.05 6.03

.. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)

III.396 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

NORWAY Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh) 1974

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016

74-00

00-16

Total

10972

12756

15081

2141

2587

2596

2598

1.2

-10.4

Total energy

10947

12448

211

2141

2587

2596

2598

-14.1

17.0

Coal mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil and gas extraction

-

-

-

1645

1725

1858

1890

-

-

Coke ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Gas works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

BKB

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil refineries

-

-

-

496

862

738

708

-

-

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

10947

12448

211

-

-

-

-

-14.1

-

Total industry

25

308

13149

-

-

-

-

27.2

-

Iron and steel

9

108

707

-

-

-

-

18.3

-

Chemical and petrochemical

-

-

2410

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

8945

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Machinery

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Food and tobacco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

16

200

964

-

-

-

-

17.1

-

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Textile and leather

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non specified/other industries

-

-

123

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Rail

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Pipeline

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport non specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1721

-

-

-

-

-

-

Commerce and pub. services

-

-

646

-

-

-

-

-

-

Residential

-

-

18

-

-

-

-

-

-

Agriculture

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Energy non specified/other¹

Pulp and printing

Total transport

Other

Sector non specified 1057 e Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas to liquid plants and charcoal plants.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.397

NORWAY Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

309 e

255 e

463

480

938

1088

1006

-1.9

9.0

39 e

32 e

90

93

119

112

104

-2.0

7.6

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Steam coal

Lignite

2

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

Electricity production (GWh) Other coal products

3

Oil and petroleum products 2

1

2

3

3

2

3

-6.7

7.1

72

39

104

138

129

105

137

-5.9

8.2

6

9

23

31

29

23

30

4.1

7.8

Fuel input (TJ)

-

1269

2256

19225

144

43

25

-

-21.8

Electricity production (GWh)

-

211

375

2724

14

3

2

-

-25.3

Fuel input (TJ)

946

1163

1513

1271

47

34

78

2.1

-15.5

Electricity production (GWh)

184

226

290

244

12

8

19

2.1

-14.3

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

62

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

6

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

56

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

10

1

10

38

11

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Natural gas

2

Solid biofuels

Industrial waste

Municipal waste

Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

23

170

162

100

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

3

22

21

13

-

-

229 e

478 e

794

3096

206

205

179

7.6

-6.0

Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)

1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

III.398 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

NORWAY Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

21

23

25

26

25

25

26

0.9

0.8

578

652

708

736

701

713

735

1.2

0.8

43

40

42

42

38

39

42

-0.7

0.3

108

456

345

244

235

221

227

15.5

-4.3

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Lignite

1

Coal manufactured gases

Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

2

3

2

3

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

85

119

106

113

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

90

61

52

23

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

13

12496

15237

15302

15337

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

2141

2587

2596

2598

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

11

c

31

47

53

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

50

30

60

231

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

10

9

9

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

29

39

141

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1988

2390

3822

5218

9146

8670

8610

1.9

8.3 12.3

Petroleum products

Natural gas1

Solid Biofuels

Industrial waste

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ)

58

60

76

194

420

436

384

0.3

1421

1777

3128

3494

5928

5552

5860

2.3

7.7

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

28

26

37

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

4

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

27

24

31

-

-

Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Biogases and liquid biofuels

Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

101

100

118

2377

3059

3080

3033

-0.1

23.8

1529

2233

3484

3828

6311

5935

6335

3.9

6.7

1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Total combustible fuels

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.399

NORWAY Table 6c. Heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in heat plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

54

10

25

23

9

22

13

-15.5

1.7

Heat production (TJ)

54

6

15

23

9

22

13

-19.7

5.0

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Steam coal

Lignite

Coal manufactured gases

2

Other coal products3

Petroleum products 2

16

13

75

10

11

15

23.1

-0.4

Fuel input (TJ)

76

681

556

3268

444

472

653

24.5

-0.3

Heat production (TJ)

60

529

447

2888

380

397

542

24.3

0.2

Fuel input (1000 t)

2

Natural gas

Fuel input (TJ)

-

126 e

339

963

522

392

535

-

9.5

Heat production (TJ)

-

102

305

780

416

324

451

-

9.7

Solid biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Heat production (TJ)

126 e

296

1724

3458

5449

6707

7343

8.9

22.2

73 e

160

1316

3237

3115

3873

4321

8.2

22.9

Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ)

2527

2588

2710

2886

3650

5140

4798

0.2

3.9

Heat production (TJ)

2175

2102

2328

2136

3034

4080

4048

-0.3

4.2

Fuel input (TJ)

-

14

9

2376

263

187

291

-

20.9

Heat production (TJ)

-

12

8

130

253

197

238

-

20.5

2911

4419

9194

7207

8893

9613

2.1

7.8

Biogases and liquid biofuels

Total combustible fuels Heat production (TJ)

2362 e

1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

III.400 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

NORWAY Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

16.24

27.13

28.42

29.12

31.69

33.70

33.84

33.83

Total capacity¹ Nuclear Hydro of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

16.08

26.88

28.13

28.55

29.69

31.24

31.37

31.83

-

1.07

1.36

1.33

1.33

1.35

1.43

1.54

0.13

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

0.01

0.01

..

..

..

..

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

0.01

0.27

0.43

0.86

0.87

0.88

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

-

-

0.03

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.16

0.25

0.27

0.27

1.54

1.56

1.56

1.07

Coal and Coal products

0.01

0.05

0.08

0.06

-

-

-

-

Liquid fuels

0.15

0.14

0.01

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.03

Natural gas

-

-

0.04

0.04

0.83

0.86

0.86

0.36

Biofuels & waste

-

0.07

0.14

0.14

0.12

0.13

0.13

0.14

Solid / liquid

-

-

-

0.02

0.01

-

-

-

Solid / natural gas

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Liquid / natural gas

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solid / liquid / gas

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Steam

-

0.23

0.22

0.21

0.13

0.07

0.07

0.07

Internal combustion

-

0.02

0.01

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

Gas turbine

-

0.01

0.04

0.04

0.83

0.92

0.92

0.43

Combined cycle

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

10.88

17.23

20.40

20.68

23.99

25.23 e

25.23 e

25.23

2.02

2.42

2.34

0.97

0.55

0.55

0.55

0.55

of which: pure pumped storage

Combustible fuels of which: Single-fired:

Multi-fired:

Peak load

Of which Autoproducers Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1.92

2.25

2.17

0.81

-

-

-

-

of which: mixed plants

-

-

0.21

0.08

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

0.01

0.01

..

..

..

..

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

-

-

0.02

-

-

-

-

0.11

0.16

0.16

0.14

0.55

0.55

0.55

0.55

Hydro

Combustible fuels

1. Sum of available capacity figures.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Type of generation

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.401

NORWAY Table 8. Capacity factors (%)

Total plants¹ Nuclear

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

53.9

51.3

57.4

54.1

44.5

48.1

48.8

50.5

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

54.4

51.5

57.8

54.6

45.0

49.8

50.4

51.6

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

..

..

..

..

..

..

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

27.2

21.5

23.6

29.5

33.1

27.4

4.0

15.1

24.4

38.1

40.7

23.9

24.0

34.2

Nuclear

62.3 -

60.8 -

74.0 -

75.1 -

44.2 -

53.4 -

53.6 -

53.6 -

Hydro

Hydro

Combustible fuels Of which autoproducers

65.6

63.8

77.1

78.6

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

..

..

..

..

..

..

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2.8

13.1

31.2

58.3

44.2

53.4

53.6

53.6

Combustible fuels

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).

III.402 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

NORWAY

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

Total imports

63

334

1474

3653

14673

6347

7371

5740

Total from OECD

38

334

1238

3438

14464

6241

7276

5681

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

146

470

4056

1467

1613

1755

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

2

174

131

156

132

65

52

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

2259

104

11

270

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

38

332

918

2837

7993

4538

5587

3604

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

25

-

236

215

209

106

95

59

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

FYR Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Georgia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

25

-

236

215

209

106

95

59

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Syria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkmenistan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

Total from non-OECD

Russian Federation

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.403

NORWAY

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

Total exports

5607

16241

20529

15695

7124

21932

22016

22151

Total to OECD

5607

16241

20529

15695

7124

21932

22016

22151

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

3950

4634

4713

1459

4134

6575

6813

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

4

125

131

164

114

55

146

200

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

1377

5676

5978

4350

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

5603

12166

15764

10818

4174

12067

9317

10788

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total to non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

FYR Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Georgia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Syria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkmenistan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)

III.404 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

NORWAY Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

41.5

47.8

47.6

46.6

45.7

46.7

46.8

47.5

Share of total final consumption Industry

54.4

65.3

64.5

66.5

62.3

66.1

65.8

66.6

Iron and steel

53.3

56.0

54.3

56.0

62.0

66.8

65.7

62.6

Chem. and petrochemical

65.6

68.5

57.2

48.5

48.7

46.5

46.3

47.4

Non-ferrous metals

97.6

94.1

94.3

96.0

93.2

96.5

97.0

96.8

Non-metallic minerals

43.0

28.2

26.9

28.9

22.5

24.6

24.8

23.4

..

70.4

84.1

73.9

72.8

81.2

81.2

87.0

98.5

77.1

79.5

74.1

79.4

83.4

83.2

85.6

Mining and quarrying

..

51.8

55.8

42.4

43.4

42.6

38.6

37.0

Food and tobacco

..

49.5

67.2

64.2

59.7

64.0

62.9

67.4

Paper, pulp and printing

..

64.0

56.7

58.2

51.3

76.0

76.5

77.3

Wood and wood products

..

27.2

28.0

40.2

40.1

37.2

34.8

36.6

Construction

..

17.8

27.7

31.5

32.5

31.3

30.9

32.1

Textile and leather

..

53.3

69.4

73.8

81.5

71.1

72.9

78.2

0.1

53.5

80.4

76.9

71.5

62.1

67.5

68.8

Transport equipment Machinery

Non-specified/other Transport

2.0

1.6

1.3

1.2

1.0

1.2

1.5

1.7

65.0

62.8

75.6

78.4

60.7

78.1

80.5

80.4

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Road

-

-

-

-

0.0

0.2

0.5

0.9

Rail transport

Transport non-specified

-

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

56.6

70.4

73.4

70.9

72.8

77.2

77.1

76.2

Commercial & publ. serv.

98.3

81.5

83.4

82.9

79.0

80.0

79.8

78.2

Residential

80.1

72.3

77.9

75.5

73.4

78.5

78.6

78.2

Agriculture

97.9

11.9

56.5

49.4

51.5

54.5

54.7

55.5

-

-

-

3.0

15.1

24.0

24.2

25.9

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other sectors

Fishing Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

-

0.4

0.7

1.0

1.8

2.0

2.1

2.3

Share of total final consumption Industry

-

0.3

0.3

0.4

0.6

0.7

0.7

0.6

Iron and steel

-

0.1

0.0

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Chem. and petrochemical

-

1.0

0.6

0.6

0.1

-

-

-

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

0.0

0.1

0.0

0.1

0.1

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

0.0

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.0

Transport equipment

-

-

1.4

2.6

3.6

4.1

4.5

3.3

Machinery

-

-

0.6

1.2

3.1

2.7

2.9

3.5

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

0.1

0.1

0.0

0.1

Food and tobacco

-

-

1.9

2.4

1.7

2.7

2.2

1.9

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.5

0.1

0.1

Wood and wood products

-

-

0.8

1.6

3.5

3.7

4.9

4.2

Construction

-

-

-

-

4.1

3.8

4.0

3.9

Textile and leather

-

-

-

-

0.6

0.3

0.2

0.6

Non-specified/other

-

32.3

0.0

0.5

0.7

0.6

0.7

0.8

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other sectors

-

1.0

1.6

2.6

4.3

5.1

5.4

5.7

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

1.6

4.1

6.4

8.8

10.3

11.3

11.0

Residential

-

0.7

0.5

1.0

2.0

2.1

2.1

2.7

Agriculture

-

0.1

0.3

0.0

0.1

0.1

0.5

0.3

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.405

POLAND Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel

90

180

80

160

70

140

60

120

TWh

50

100

40

80

30

60

20

40

10

20

0 1974

1980

1985

1990

Electricity

Oil

Coal

Natural gas

1995

2000

2005

2010

Biofuels & wastes

0 1974

2016

Other

Coal

Oil

Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector

1980

1985

Hydro

1990

1995

Natural gas

2000

Nuclear

2005

2010

2017p

Non-hydro ren. & waste

Figure 4. Electricity indicators

160 140

200

1.5

180

1.4

160

1.3

140

1.2

120

1.1

100

1.0

80

0.9

60

0.8

40

0.7

20

0.6

120

1992=100

80 60 40 20 0 1974

Industry

1980

1985

Residential

1990

1995

2000

2005

Commercial/public services

2010

2016

Energy

Other

0 1974

0.5 1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2016

Electricity/TFC

Electricity per capita

Electricity/GDP

CO₂/electricity&heat

Production/consumption (rhs)

Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974

Commercial/ public serv. (11.9%)

2016 Other (1.2%)

Other (7.1%)

Commercial/ public serv. (31.6%)

Industry (38.6%)

Residential (9.7%) Transport (5.9%)

Industry (65.5%) Residential (21.8%)

63.1 TWh

Transport (2.5%)

132.8 TWh

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

TWh

100

Production/Consumption

Mtoe

Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel

III.406 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

POLAND Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population 1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

97.21

103.12

88.83

100.51

94.92

99.31

103.48

-0.3

0.9

208.84

226.66

326.21

479.32

556.20

572.72

599.35

1.7

3.6

0.47

0.45

0.27

0.21

0.17

0.17

0.17

-2.0

-2.6

33.69

38.03

38.26

38.52

38.46

38.43

38.42

0.5

0.0

TPES/population²

2.89

2.71

2.32

2.61

2.47

2.58

2.69

-0.8

0.9

TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)

222

217

130

100

81

83

82

-2.0

-2.6 ..

TPES (Mtoe) GDP (billion 2010 USD) TPES/GDP¹ Population (millions)

122

171

121

100

93

94

..

-0.0

Ele.TFC/population⁴

1874

2531

2564

3082

3324

3458

..

1.2

..

Elec. generated (TWh)⁵

91.27

134.42

143.17

157.09

164.34

166.15

169.87

1.7

1.0

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances and OECD Main Economic Indicators. 1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants.

Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source 1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

97.21

103.12

88.83

100.51

94.92

99.31

103.48

-0.3

0.9

Coal

77.99

78.87

56.35

54.74

48.33

49.19

49.83

-1.2

-0.7

Oil

11.52

13.04

19.16

25.40

23.32

25.79

28.87

2.0

2.4

Natural gas

6.43

8.94

9.96

12.80

13.78

14.63

15.41

1.7

2.6

Biofuels & waste

4.3

TPES (Mtoe)

1.32

2.23

3.72

7.25

8.33

8.16

7.57

4.1

Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

0.00

0.01

0.02

0.02

0.02

-

12.7

Solar, wind, tide¹

-

-

0.00

0.15

0.98

1.15

1.35

-

60.6 1.1

Hydro Net electricity imports² Heat

0.18

0.12

0.18

0.25

0.16

0.18

0.22

-0.0

-0.24

-0.09

-0.55

-0.12

-0.03

0.17

0.20

3.3

-

-

-

-

0.01

0.03

0.01

0.01

-

-

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances. 1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells).

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.407

POLAND

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017p

91.60

136.31

145.18

156.94

157.66

164.94

166.64

170.34

8.41

12.90

12.97

13.32

14.20

14.25

14.63

-

83.19

123.41

132.21

143.62

143.46

150.70

152.00

-

- Used for heat pumps

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for electric boilers

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for pumped storage

0.47

2.61

2.79

2.21

0.83

0.90

0.74

0.74

+ Imports

1.73

10.44

3.29

5.00

6.31

14.46

14.02

13.27

- Exports

4.49

11.48

9.66

16.19

7.66

14.79

12.02

10.98

79.96

119.76

123.05

130.22

141.28

149.46

153.26

..

7.57

10.56

14.23

14.56

11.85

10.53

9.50

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

72.39

109.20

108.82

115.66

129.42

138.93

143.76

..

9.26

12.96

10.75

10.65

10.73

11.11

10.92

..

Coal mines

6.51

9.01

6.54

6.17

6.14

5.85

5.61

..

Oil and gas extraction

0.10

0.16

0.05

0.07

0.10

0.20

0.20

..

Patent fuel plants

0.02

0.00

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke ovens

0.44

0.76

0.67

0.70

0.79

0.77

0.76

..

BKB plants

0.01

0.00

0.00

-

-

-

-

..

Gas works

0.44

0.21

0.08

0.05

0.08

0.07

0.07

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

0.90

0.39

1.12

0.96

1.15

1.54

1.71

..

Nuclear industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal liquefaction plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.01

..

0.85

2.42

2.30

2.71

2.48

2.68

2.56

..

63.13

96.24

98.07

105.01

118.69

127.82

132.84

..

41.32

42.74

39.88

40.91

41.45

49.48

51.21

..

6.08

7.48

7.19

5.92

5.89

6.24

6.15

..

10.19

10.45

7.93

7.91

7.18

8.37

8.30

..

Non-ferrous metals

2.15

2.16

3.65

3.48

1.71

2.12

2.15

..

Non-metallic minerals

3.13

3.17

3.29

3.48

4.39

4.68

5.16

..

Transport equipment

1.77

1.29

1.51

1.94

1.75

2.56

2.71

..

Machinery

5.78

5.41

3.45

3.53

3.63

4.54

4.58

..

Mining and quarrying

3.28

3.19

1.46

1.31

2.15

2.61

2.70

..

Food and tobacco

2.24

2.86

3.76

4.44

5.09

6.24

6.52

..

Paper, pulp and printing

1.70

1.96

2.67

3.12

3.67

4.25

4.27

..

Wood and wood products

0.87

1.27

1.34

1.58

1.86

2.09

2.42

..

Construction

1.18

1.27

0.55

0.52

0.77

0.83

0.86

..

Textile and leather

2.86

2.14

1.25

1.03

0.57

0.57

0.61

..

Non-specified/other

0.09

0.11

1.83

2.64

2.81

4.40

4.78

..

3.73

5.48

4.65

3.99

3.34

3.11

3.29

..

3.73

5.32

4.31

3.55

2.96

2.80

2.96

..

Pipeline transport

-

0.14

0.32

0.42

0.35

0.29

0.30

..

Road

-

0.03

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.03

..

Transport non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Residential

6.13

20.22

21.03

25.25

28.62

28.28

28.91

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

7.49

19.29

27.76

33.36

43.67

45.44

47.80

..

Agriculture

2.59

8.50

4.75

1.50

1.62

1.50

1.63

..

-

-

-

0.01

-

0.00

-

..

1.87

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production

Electrical energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption²

Blast furnaces Oil refineries

Energy non-specified Final consumption Industry Iron and steel Chem. and petrochemical

Transport Rail transport

Fishing Sector non-specified

1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)

III.408 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

POLAND Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption1 (TJ) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017p

633545

739569

340684

336291

335834

281396

292800

294757

-

8329

6493

6473

6638

8682

8587

-

633545

731240

334191

329818

329196

272714

284213

-

- Used for electricity production

-

-

-

1789

624

1229

534

501

+ Imports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Exports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

633545

731240

334191

328029

328572

271485

283679

..

Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production

Heat energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses

-

-

-

27500

30200

25300

27800

..

- Statistical difference

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

633545

731240

334191

300529

298372

246185

255879

..

78403

79642

45879

22764

24266

17491

18524

..

Total consumption Energy industry consumption² Coal Mines

24916

20733

6703

5950

5656

3366

3574

..

Oil + Gas Extraction

149

158

2

6

67

9

14

..

Patent Fuel Plants

791

69

-

-

-

24

13

..

14800

14921

9221

992

529

778

764

..

Coke Ovens BKB plants

586

330

70

-

-

-

-

..

Gas Works

5245

1357

21

9

47

17

20

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

28419

12358

9789

1673

548

302

317

..

Nuclear Industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

.. ..

Blast Furnaces Oil Refineries

Energy - Non Specified Final consumption Industry

3497

29716

20073

14134

17419

12995

13822

555142

651598

288312

277765

274106

228694

237355

..

356678

361747

60720

47556

28047

27670

28669

..

Iron and steel

29738

31926

6499

1140

1879

3854

3520

..

Chem. and petrochemical

91553

101549

31781

22747

5416

3899

4302

..

4539

3263

737

2067

1392

1360

1455

..

Non-metallic minerals

13559

11037

1793

1110

1331

1167

1071

..

Transport equipment

14629

13480

3299

3945

3059

1927

1885

..

Machinery

32585

32334

4101

4519

4206

2381

2504

..

Mining and quarrying

34944

39661

2828

2575

2239

2737

2848

..

Food and tobacco

55388

48503

2995

2568

2333

2294

2651

..

Paper, pulp and printing

26775

30177

2253

2576

3280

3174

2957

..

Wood and wood products

12371

9870

259

186

383

2631

3330

..

Non-ferrous metals

Construction

12902

12997

576

642

613

438

347

..

Textile and leather

26304

25577

2393

1724

493

628

640

..

Non specified/other

1391

1373

1206

1757

1423

1180

1159

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

142033

242736

205000

190000

195000

162500

163000

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

25065

33100

21592

39359

49959

37634

44786

..

Agriculture

11366

14015

1000

823

1100

890

900

..

-

-

-

27

-

-

-

..

20000

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Transport Residential

Fishing Sector non specified

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.409

POLAND Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other² Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other² Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

91.60 2.46 0.33 89.15 .. .. .. .. -

136.31 3.31 1.90 133.00 131.05 1.57 0.13 0.26 -

145.18 4.12 2.01 0.01 141.06 137.92 1.92 0.93 0.30 -

157.66 3.49 0.57 1.66 152.42 138.38 2.89 4.80 6.35 0.08

164.94 2.44 0.60 0.06 10.86 151.48 132.96 2.12 6.39 10.01 0.12

166.64 2.62 0.48 0.12 12.59 151.23 132.93 2.30 7.83 8.17 0.07

170.34 3.03 0.47 0.17 14.91 152.17 133.41 1.96 10.10 6.70 0.06

1.8 2.0 7.2 1.8 .. .. .. .. -

0.9 -1.8 -8.1 60.1 0.4 -0.2 0.1 15.1 20.1 -

9.68 9.68 .. .. .. .. -

8.10 0.00 8.10 6.76 0.98 0.12 0.25 -

7.24 0.00 7.23 5.64 1.25 0.11 0.23 -

7.97 0.00 7.88 3.88 2.27 0.38 1.35 0.08

9.38 0.00 0.06 9.21 3.97 1.61 1.32 2.30 0.12

10.46 0.00 0.12 10.26 3.99 1.81 2.21 2.26 0.07

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-1.1 -1.1 .. .. .. .. -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

89.15 89.15 .. .. .. ..

133.00 133.00 131.05 1.57 0.13 0.26

141.03 141.03 137.92 1.92 0.93 0.27

147.07 146.98 133.20 2.87 4.80 6.11

147.25 147.13 130.58 2.11 6.39 8.05

147.13 147.06 130.82 2.30 7.83 6.12

.. .. .. .. .. ..

1.8 1.8 .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources

633.55 633.55 .. .. .. .. -

739.57 739.57 668.48 42.50 14.61 13.98 -

340.68 340.68 319.70 7.94 10.99 2.06 -

335.83 335.12 296.76 6.55 20.83 10.99 0.60 0.00 0.12

281.40 280.11 242.95 3.41 20.17 13.59 1.19 0.00 0.10

292.80 292.25 252.13 3.63 21.09 15.40 0.50 0.00 0.05

294.76 294.23 252.49 4.01 24.74 12.99 0.47 0.01 0.05

-2.4 -2.4 .. .. .. .. -

-0.8 -0.9 -1.4 -3.9 4.9 11.4 -

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

356.32 356.32 .. .. .. ..

424.12 424.12 380.07 31.43 1.61 11.01

196.78 196.78 188.66 2.86 3.70 1.57

205.85 205.14 178.88 5.29 11.55 9.42

186.63 185.34 157.22 2.86 13.07 12.19

189.52 188.98 158.94 2.89 14.06 13.08

.. .. .. .. .. ..

-2.3 -2.3 .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)

III.410 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

POLAND Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh) 1974

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016

74-00

00-16

8094

6070

6586

7488

8383

8878

9857

-0.8

2.6

Total energy

-

1795

2107

2831

2794

3359

4244

-

4.5

Coal mines

-

-

97

15

83

64

101

-

0.3

Oil and gas extraction

-

-

-

15

99

95

71

-

-

Coke ovens

-

-

412

639

654

1017

1169

-

6.7

Gas works

-

-

-

4

1

-

7

-

-

BKB

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil refineries

-

-

1393

2141

1724

1952

2831

-

4.5

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Energy non specified/other¹

-

1795

205

17

233

231

65

-

-6.9

Total industry

-

4275

4448

4216

4902

4679

4876

-

0.6

Iron and steel

-

814

917

343

350

5

10

-

-24.6

Chemical and petrochemical

-

2105

1849

1911

1935

1850

1636

-

-0.8

Non-ferrous metals

-

188

303

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-metallic minerals

-

2

4

-

9

9

9

-

5.2

Transport equipment

-

66

59

-

-

-

-

-

-

Machinery

-

54

17

3

1

1

1

-

-16.2

Mining and quarrying

-

24

7

-

87

282

369

-

28.1

Food and tobacco

-

436

413

326

428

392

441

-

0.4

Pulp and printing

-

465

747

1549

1978

2037

2292

-

7.3

Wood and wood products

-

10

10

9

11

20

19

-

4.1

Construction

-

-

-

-

1

-

-

-

-

Textile and leather

-

111

41

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non specified/other industries

-

-

81

75

102

83

99

-

1.3

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Rail

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Pipeline

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport non specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

8094

-

31

441

687

840

737

-19.3

21.9

Commerce and pub. services

-

-

31

441

612

763

661

-

21.1

Residential

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Agriculture

-

-

-

-

75

77

76

-

-

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total

Total transport

Other

Sector non specified 8094 Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas to liquid plants and charcoal plants.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.411

POLAND Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

1379

1184

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

30891

25914

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

3204

2676

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

7444

2478

9320

2608

2194

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

70420

21195

72895

21170

18023

-

-

-

-

6683

2504

8334

2387

2113

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

10

4

3

1

1

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

414

162

130

41

58

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

41

18

15

5

5

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

66

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

6

-

-

-

-

-

-

Steam coal

Lignite

Electricity production (GWh) 2

Coal manufactured gases

Other coal products

3

Oil and petroleum products

Natural gas

2

Solid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

247

2563

17515

18459

19085

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

25

242

1892

1957

2052

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

396

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

31

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

31

9959

5440

10241

4349

4170

-

35.8

Industrial waste

Municipal waste

Biogases and liquid biofuels

Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)

1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

III.412 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

POLAND Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

59361

44514

43800

42983

37577

37900

38925

-2.8

-0.8

1211894

962652

937761

922989

806954

821655

836508

-2.3

-0.9

75774

82419

83781

85019

75976

77499

79285

0.8

-0.2

358447

174179

190037

163100

136857

138024

142646

-7.0

-1.2

66565

59066

53598

53219

53855

59763

57611

-1.2

-0.2

552146

505127

463184

455841

440179

486398

466442

-0.9

-0.5

54587

53469

48075

46147

45031

50438

48807

-0.2

-0.6

5442

8575

5853

5990

5058

5500

5693

4.7

-2.5

25805

24419

21688

35195

38319

43705

43013

-0.6

3.6

684

2033

1364

1869

2031

2443

2611

11.5

1.6

16178

5907

5250

9774

8162

13700

10599

-9.6

3.7

-

-

20

42

40

52

32

-

-

948

-

-

Lignite Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) 1

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

585

1244

1192

1543

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

138

168

179

195

117

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

20

-

-

-

-

Petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

1288

451

573

572

315

419

445

-10.0

-0.1

51947

18126

23169

23386

12901

16895

18070

-10.0

-0.0

1570

1916

2716

2874

1579

2113

2297

2.0

1.1

31434

2856

5003

5285

2708

2857

2892

-21.3

0.1

3295

13914

49710

45252

47736

57442

68953

15.5

10.5

125

928

5159

4798

5328

6387

7831

22.2

14.3

1607

3696

11450

11553

9169

13070

14063

8.7

8.7

10408

2926

15316

60673

77762

75704

52539

-11.9

19.8

55

190

1375

5663

7269

7069

4861

13.2

22.5

8109

1347

1226

9052

12579

11211

11363

-16.4

14.3

5172

878

533

354

377

601

366

-16.3

-5.3

203

77

41

35

37

41

33

-9.2

-5.2

2902

220

207

17

89

201

156

-22.7

-2.1

-

-

-

367

237

727

3959

-

-

192

-

-

987

-

-

Natural gas1 Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Solid Biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

10

13

34

-

-

-

251

97

333

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

560

2772

5722

6362

7290

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

111

399

816

910

1030

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

42

95

287

443

576

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

132998

141032

142760

146982

138259

147129

147064

0.6

0.3

CHP Heat production (TJ)

424119

196780

219068

205137

175006

185339

188975

-7.4

-0.3

Biogases and liquid biofuels

1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Total combustible fuels

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.413

POLAND Table 6c. Heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in heat plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Steam coal 18193

7113

5766

6303

4764

4485

4823

-9.0

-2.4

Fuel input (TJ)

385341

154013

130841

142156

108302

102337

110201

-8.8

-2.1

Heat production (TJ)

273189

126833

101626

115385

88565

83821

91414

-7.4

-2.0

Fuel input (1000 t)

Lignite 350

39

33

36

31

40

41

-19.7

0.3

3305

439

385

404

350

426

440

-18.3

0.0

2315

349

300

329

285

343

359

-17.2

0.2

Fuel input (TJ)

4675

1281

410

509

453

463

483

-12.1

-5.9

Heat production (TJ)

3098

990

262

345

334

343

362

-10.8

-6.1

-5.7

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Heat production (TJ) Coal manufactured gases

2

Other coal products3 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Heat production (TJ)

536

121

95

84

87

54

47

-13.8

13690

3349

2598

2460

2516

1599

1379

-13.1

-5.4

9815

2865

1843

1812

1913

1216

1058

-11.6

-6.0

-11.7

Petroleum products 380

154

52

39

18

16

21

-8.6

Fuel input (TJ)

15299

6344

2181

1573

737

671

886

-8.4

-11.6

Heat production (TJ)

11065

5081

1674

1264

595

549

735

-7.5

-11.4

Fuel input (TJ)

20751

10115

13667

12845

10061

9698

9482

-6.9

-0.4

Heat production (TJ)

12999

7289

9418

9272

7347

7097

7029

-5.6

-0.2

Fuel input (1000 t)

Natural gas2

Solid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

4163

535

1665

1878

1712

1494

2433

-18.5

9.9

Heat production (TJ)

2895

455

1277

1496

1381

1209

2007

-16.9

9.7

Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ)

93

5

8

88

93

92

179

-25.3

25.1

Heat production (TJ)

64

5

7

65

71

70

137

-22.5

23.0

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

122

141

205

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

94

107

158

-

-

Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

14

47

1

15

14

16

16

12.9

-6.5

Heat production (TJ)

10

37

1

12

11

12

13

14.0

-6.3

315450

143904

116408

129980

100596

94767

103272

-7.5

-2.1

Total combustible fuels Heat production (TJ) 1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

III.414 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

POLAND Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

18.62

27.88

30.56

32.26

33.36

35.99

37.33

38.11

Total capacity¹ Nuclear Hydro of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.79

1.89

2.18

2.32

2.34

2.36

2.37

2.39

-

0.22

0.31

0.37

0.38

0.38

0.38

0.38

0.15

1.21

1.37

1.41

1.41

1.41

1.41

1.41

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

-

0.03

0.11

0.19

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

0.12

1.11

3.84

4.89

5.75

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

-

-

0.04

-

-

-

-

17.83

25.99

28.37

29.78

29.91

29.76

29.96

29.78

of which: pure pumped storage

Combustible fuels of which: Single-fired: Coal and Coal products

17.83

25.99

27.80

28.40

28.40

27.44

27.44

27.10

Liquid fuels

-

-

0.35

0.49

0.49

0.34

0.34

0.31

Natural gas

-

-

0.21

0.82

0.87

1.16

1.20

1.36

Biofuels & waste

-

-

0.01

0.06

0.14

0.82

0.97

1.01

Solid / liquid

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solid / natural gas

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Liquid / natural gas

-

-

-

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

Solid / liquid / gas

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Multi-fired:

Steam

17.83

25.99

28.16

28.96

28.96

28.49

28.63

28.41

Internal combustion

-

-

0.01

0.03

0.12

0.34

0.42

0.45

Gas turbine

-

-

0.01

0.09

0.06

0.07

0.07

0.07

Combined cycle

-

-

0.19

0.71

0.77

0.85

0.85

0.85

Other

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

15.03

24.27

24.01

24.96

26.36

26.08

24.79

24.18

2.45

2.36

1.89

2.05

1.80

1.85

2.14

2.08

Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hydro

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

-

0.03

0.11

0.19

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

-

-

0.04

-

-

-

-

2.45

2.36

1.89

2.02

1.79

1.82

2.03

1.89

Peak load

Of which Autoproducers

Combustible fuels

1. Sum of available capacity figures.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Type of generation

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.415

POLAND Table 8. Capacity factors (%)

Total plants¹ Nuclear

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

56.2

55.8

54.2

55.5

54.0

50.5

50.4

49.9

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

35.3

20.0

21.5

18.6

17.0

13.2

11.7

12.5

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

-

3.0

6.0

7.6

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

14.3

12.7

17.1

22.8

25.4

25.0

Combustible fuels

57.1

58.4

56.8

58.6

58.2

57.0

57.7

58.0

Of which autoproducers

45.1 -

39.2 -

43.8 -

45.2 -

50.6 -

54.9 -

50.1 -

57.5 -

Hydro

-

22.8

34.3

22.8

22.8

34.3

34.3

34.3

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

-

3.0

6.0

7.6

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

45.1

39.2

43.8

44.3

50.2

54.8

51.9

62.1

Hydro

Nuclear

Combustible fuels

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).

III.416 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

POLAND

Total imports

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

1734

10437

3290

5002

6310

13508

14459

14017

Total from OECD

-

-

2498

3145

6310

12822

14379

12027

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

64

63

137

520

208

506

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

-

-

2006

2265

5331

9204

10659

8754

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

3

-

82

6

-

3

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

425

817

760

3092

3512

2764

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total from non-OECD

-

-

792

1857

-

686

80

1990

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

163

874

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

FYR Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Georgia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

14

1033

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Syria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkmenistan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

629

983

-

686

66

957

1734

10437

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.417

POLAND

Total exports

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

4491

11478

9663

16188

7664

11342

14793

12018

Total to OECD

-

-

9663

16188

7664

11342

14728

11578

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

7219

11167

5504

7683

9765

7200

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

-

-

688

1046

167

51

17

15

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

1702

2792

1499

3500

4926

4187

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

54

1183

494

108

20

176

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total to non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

65

440

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

FYR Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Georgia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

65

440

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Syria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkmenistan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4491

11478

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)

III.418 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

POLAND Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

8.6

13.5

14.6

14.6

14.6

16.5

16.5

16.2 30.1

Share of total final consumption Industry

13.2

16.0

20.1

24.1

26.4

28.9

30.2

9.0

13.3

17.9

21.1

32.0

29.8

31.3

31.6

Chem. and petrochemical

21.5

21.4

17.8

24.7

22.5

26.3

28.3

28.3

Non-ferrous metals

Iron and steel

21.1

33.2

50.3

55.1

40.8

42.6

42.0

42.2

Non-metallic minerals

5.2

7.9

10.9

11.9

13.9

14.8

15.6

15.6

Transport equipment

18.8

18.0

31.3

39.3

42.0

56.1

56.6

56.6

Machinery

20.3

22.5

33.4

39.5

44.5

51.5

51.9

53.4

Mining and quarrying

18.3

18.7

27.0

41.9

53.0

57.1

57.3

56.7

7.6

10.4

16.3

19.2

24.7

26.7

28.9

28.6

Paper, pulp and printing

17.0

17.4

20.5

22.4

24.8

23.4

23.3

22.4

Wood and wood products

12.4

17.1

19.2

19.5

20.9

20.8

20.3

21.5

Construction

10.0

13.9

24.6

22.2

27.6

39.7

45.4

44.3

Textile and leather

22.6

18.8

26.5

32.4

37.7

38.1

42.4

42.6

Non-specified/other

11.1

15.2

30.5

41.2

47.7

51.2

53.4

53.9

Food and tobacco

Transport Rail transport

3.5

6.6

4.2

2.8

1.7

1.7

1.6

1.5

7.3

43.7

68.8

65.5

69.3

71.9

74.3

75.3

Pipeline transport

-

..

31.5

13.2

12.0

6.4

6.7

6.6

Road

-

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Transport non-specified Other sectors Commercial & publ. serv.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

6.6

15.2

17.2

16.9

18.4

21.4

21.5

21.2

11.0

33.5

48.1

42.7

42.6

50.0

49.9

48.5

Residential

3.6

9.8

10.5

11.2

11.2

12.8

12.9

12.6

Agriculture

10.2

21.6

8.8

2.9

3.8

3.8

3.9

4.0

-

-

-

10.9

-

..

..

-

23.4

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fishing Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

21.0

25.3

11.9

10.7

9.4

8.4

8.2

8.0

Share of total final consumption Industry

31.6

37.6

8.5

7.8

5.0

4.0

4.7

4.7

Iron and steel

12.2

15.8

4.5

1.1

2.8

2.2

5.4

5.0

Chem. and petrochemical

53.6

57.7

19.8

19.7

4.7

3.0

3.7

4.1

Non-ferrous metals

12.4

13.9

2.8

9.1

9.2

7.6

7.5

8.0

Non-metallic minerals

6.2

7.6

1.7

1.1

1.2

1.0

1.1

0.9

Transport equipment

43.2

52.4

19.0

22.2

20.4

11.6

11.8

10.9

Machinery

31.8

37.4

11.0

14.0

14.3

8.1

7.6

8.1

Mining and quarrying

54.1

64.6

14.5

22.8

15.3

16.3

16.7

16.6

Food and tobacco

52.3

48.9

3.6

3.1

3.1

2.7

3.0

3.2

Paper, pulp and printing

74.2

74.5

4.8

5.1

6.2

4.2

4.8

4.3

Wood and wood products

49.1

37.1

1.0

0.6

1.2

7.2

7.1

8.2

Construction

30.4

39.5

7.1

7.6

6.1

7.4

6.7

5.0

Textile and leather

57.6

62.4

14.1

15.1

9.1

10.8

13.0

12.4

Non-specified/other

46.2

52.1

5.6

7.6

6.7

3.9

4.0

3.6

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

20.1

25.6

20.3

18.0

17.0

16.2

16.0

15.7

Commercial & publ. serv.

10.2

16.0

10.4

14.0

13.5

12.4

11.5

12.6

Residential

22.9

32.5

28.5

23.3

21.2

20.6

20.5

19.7

Agriculture

12.5

9.9

0.5

0.5

0.7

0.6

0.6

0.6

-

-

-

16.4

-

-

-

-

69.5

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other sectors

Fishing Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.419

PORTUGAL Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel

Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 70

25

60 20

TWh

Mtoe

50 15

40 30

10

20 5 10

1980

1985

1990

Electricity

Oil

Coal

Natural gas

1995

2000

2005

2010

Biofuels & wastes

0 1974

2016

Other

Coal

Oil

Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector

50

1992=100

30

20

10

Industry

1985

Residential

1990

1995

2000

2005

Commercial/public services

Hydro

1990

1995

Natural gas

2000

Nuclear

2005

2010

2017p

Non-hydro ren. & waste

2010

2016

Energy

Other

200

1.5

180

1.4

160

1.3

140

1.2

120

1.1

100

1.0

80

0.9

60

0.8

40

0.7

20

0.6

0 1974

0.5 1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2016

Electricity/TFC

Electricity per capita

Electricity/GDP

CO₂/electricity&heat

Production/consumption (rhs)

Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974 Commercial/ public serv. (16.6%)

2016

Other (0.7%)

Other (1.8%) Industry (32.5%)

Commercial/ public serv. (31.6%) Residential (20.6%)

Industry (59.7%)

Transport (2.5%)

Transport (0.8%) Residential (28.2%)

8.9 TWh

46.4 TWh

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

TWh

40

1980

1985

Figure 4. Electricity indicators

60

0 1974

1980

Production/Consumption

0 1974

III.420 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

PORTUGAL Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population 1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

7.22

16.78

24.59

23.50

21.99

22.12

23.25

4.8

-0.3

98.62

166.59

221.37

238.30

228.05

231.75

237.96

3.2

0.4

0.07

0.10

0.11

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.10

1.6

-0.8

Population (millions)

8.84

10.00

10.29

10.57

10.36

10.33

10.30

0.6

0.0

TPES/population²

0.82

1.68

2.39

2.22

2.12

2.14

2.26

4.2

-0.3

74

102

113

100

98

97

99

1.6

-0.8 ..

TPES (Mtoe) GDP (billion 2010 USD) TPES/GDP¹

TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)

43

68

83

100

96

96

..

2.5

Ele.TFC/population⁴

1012

2356

3730

4719

4424

4490

..

5.1

..

Elec. generated (TWh)⁵

10.69

28.34

43.37

53.69

51.28

59.09

57.60

5.5

1.7

74-00

00-17

Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances and OECD Main Economic Indicators. 1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants.

Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source 1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

7.22

16.78

24.59

23.50

21.99

22.12

23.25

4.8

-0.3

Coal

0.41

2.76

3.81

1.66

3.26

2.85

3.23

8.9

-1.0

Oil

5.50

10.74

14.83

11.51

9.34

9.59

9.64

3.9

-2.5

-

-

2.03

4.49

4.07

4.30

5.61

-

6.2 0.7

TPES (Mtoe)

Natural gas

0.63

2.48

2.77

3.19

3.04

3.09

3.10

5.9

Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

0.00

0.07

0.18

0.19

0.16

0.18

-

5.7

Solar, wind, tide¹

-

0.01

0.03

0.86

1.15

1.23

1.22

-

23.7 -3.9

Biofuels & waste

Hydro

0.67

0.79

0.97

1.39

0.74

1.35

0.50

1.4

Net electricity imports²

0.00

0.00

0.08

0.23

0.19

-0.44

-0.23

12.5

-

-

-

-

0.00

0.00

-

-

-

-

Heat

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances. 1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells).

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.421

PORTUGAL

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017p

10.75

28.50

43.76

46.58

54.09

52.42

60.28

59.34

0.27

1.05

1.55

1.59

1.31

1.48

1.47

-

10.48

27.45

42.22

44.98

52.78

50.94

58.81

-

- Used for heat pumps

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for electric boilers

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for pumped storage

0.09

0.21

0.56

0.57

0.51

1.46

1.52

2.22

+ Imports

0.34

1.73

4.70

9.63

5.81

8.08

4.62

5.51

- Exports

0.30

1.70

3.77

2.80

3.19

5.81

9.70

8.19

10.44

27.28

42.59

51.24

54.89

51.74

52.21

..

1.33

3.33

3.65

4.21

4.28

4.89

4.88

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Total consumption

9.11

23.95

38.94

47.03

50.61

46.85

47.33

..

Energy industry consumption²

0.17

0.41

0.57

0.71

0.73

1.04

0.97

..

0.01

0.01

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

..

Oil and gas extraction

-

-

-

-

-

0.00

0.00

..

Patent fuel plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke ovens

-

0.00

0.00

-

-

-

-

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas works

0.02

0.03

0.03

-

-

-

-

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

0.14

0.37

0.46

0.56

0.53

0.87

0.77

..

Nuclear industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal liquefaction plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy non-specified

-

-

0.07

0.14

0.19

0.16

0.20

..

8.95

23.54

38.37

46.32

49.89

45.81

46.35

..

5.34

12.22

15.95

17.17

17.47

15.48

15.08

..

Iron and steel

0.29

0.61

0.82

1.28

1.10

1.39

1.50

..

Chem. and petrochemical

1.22

2.00

2.31

2.56

2.49

2.12

2.14

..

Non-ferrous metals

0.23

0.15

0.11

0.12

0.14

0.13

0.11

..

Non-metallic minerals

0.74

1.76

2.25

2.34

2.19

1.96

1.73

..

Transport equipment

0.12

0.24

0.49

0.48

0.44

0.37

0.43

..

Machinery

0.34

0.88

1.02

1.20

1.35

1.33

1.04

..

Mining and quarrying

0.08

0.32

0.42

0.48

0.56

0.63

0.30

..

Food and tobacco

0.42

1.10

1.56

1.70

1.91

1.85

2.01

..

Paper, pulp and printing

0.48

1.47

2.05

2.47

3.06

3.05

2.83

..

Wood and wood products

0.20

0.62

0.92

0.72

0.58

0.51

0.69

..

Construction

0.05

0.21

0.56

0.65

0.61

0.31

0.59

..

Textile and leather

0.91

2.46

2.33

1.79

1.46

1.33

1.24

..

Non-specified/other

0.27

0.40

1.11

1.40

1.59

0.50

0.49

..

0.22

0.31

0.36

0.47

0.48

0.31

0.39

..

0.22

0.31

0.36

0.47

0.48

0.30

0.38

..

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

-

-

0.01

0.01

..

Road

-

-

-

-

-

0.00

0.00

..

Transport non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Residential

1.84

5.92

10.06

13.24

14.52

11.97

13.09

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

1.49

4.83

11.29

14.41

16.40

17.19

16.96

..

Agriculture

0.06

0.27

0.72

0.99

0.97

0.81

0.78

..

Fishing

-

-

-

0.04

0.06

0.05

0.05

..

Sector non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production

Electrical energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference

Coal mines

Blast furnaces Oil refineries

Final consumption Industry

Transport Rail transport

1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)

III.422 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

PORTUGAL Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption1 (TJ) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017p

Gross production

-

1188

5626

13712

21111

19614

18846

18810

- Own use by power plant

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Net production

-

1188

5626

13712

21111

19614

18846

-

- Used for electricity production

-

-

-

-

33

87

-

-

+ Imports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Exports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat energy supplied

-

1188

5626

13712

21078

19527

18846

..

- Transmission & distr. losses

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

- Statistical difference

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Total consumption

-

1188

5626

13712

21078

19527

18846

..

Energy industry consumption²

-

-

-

-

6936

9326

9999

..

Coal Mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil + Gas Extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Patent Fuel Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke Ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas Works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast Furnaces

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil Refineries

-

-

-

-

6936

9326

9999

..

Nuclear Industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy - Non Specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

1188

5626

13712

14142

10201

8847

..

-

1188

5330

13176

13371

9148

7855

..

Iron and steel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Chem. and petrochemical

-

1188

2250

4668

4763

1272

923

..

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

110

224

400

353

341

..

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Machinery

-

-

20

9

5

28

29

..

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

1016

936

246

19

..

Food and tobacco

-

-

662

1625

1731

1240

1267

..

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

697

3375

3503

3881

3360

..

Wood and wood products

-

-

332

380

420

184

50

..

Construction

-

-

20

-

-

-

-

..

Textile and leather

-

-

1239

1879

1613

1525

1440

..

Non specified/other

-

-

-

-

-

419

426

..

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Residential

-

-

47

43

43

36

36

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

-

174

475

710

1017

956

..

Agriculture

-

-

75

18

18

-

-

..

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Sector non specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Final consumption Industry

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.423

PORTUGAL Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) 1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

10.75 7.89 0.06 2.86 .. .. .. .. -

28.50 9.30 0.16 0.00 0.00 0.00 19.19 9.10 9.40 0.69 -

43.76 11.72 0.39 0.08 0.00 0.17 31.80 14.69 8.42 7.14 1.55 -

54.09 16.55 0.40 0.20 0.21 9.18 27.95 7.10 3.01 14.90 2.94 0.00

52.42 9.80 1.14 0.20 0.80 11.61 30.01 14.73 1.31 10.56 3.40 0.01

60.28 16.91 1.19 0.17 0.82 12.47 29.90 12.63 1.30 12.58 3.39 -

59.34 7.50 1.74 0.21 0.97 12.25 38.41 14.70 1.29 18.81 3.62 -

5.5 1.5 7.5 9.7 .. .. .. .. -

1.8 -2.6 9.1 5.7 49.9 28.7 1.1 0.0 -10.5 5.9 5.1 -

Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

0.53 0.04 0.49 .. .. .. .. -

1.41 1.41 0.05 0.67 0.69 -

4.79 0.02 4.77 0.09 2.70 0.44 1.55 -

7.74 0.02 7.72 1.52 3.89 2.31 0.00

8.29 0.02 0.34 7.93 0.27 4.97 2.69 0.01

8.16 0.02 0.34 7.80 0.23 4.84 2.73 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

8.9 -2.7 9.1 .. .. .. .. -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

0.21 0.49 .. .. .. ..

1.60 1.60 0.05 0.87 0.69

4.87 4.87 0.09 3.23 0.52 1.03

7.17 7.16 1.71 3.88 1.58

7.18 7.17 0.47 4.96 1.75

7.00 7.00 0.42 4.83 1.75

.. .. .. .. .. ..

12.8 9.2 .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources

.. .. .. .. -

1.19 1.19 1.19 -

5.63 5.63 4.27 1.35 -

21.11 21.08 2.87 18.21 0.03 -

19.61 19.53 0.44 19.09 0.09 -

18.85 18.85 0.20 18.65 -

18.81 18.81 0.09 18.72 -

.. .. .. .. -

7.4 7.4 -20.3 16.7 -

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

.. .. .. ..

1.19 1.19 1.19 -

5.63 5.63 4.27 1.35 -

21.11 21.08 2.87 18.21 -

19.61 19.53 0.44 19.09 -

18.85 18.85 0.20 18.65 -

.. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)

III.424 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

PORTUGAL Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh) 1974

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016

74-00

00-16

491

1408

4791

7742

8434

8293

8157

9.2

3.4

Total energy

-

326

507

1073

1589

1503

1661

-

7.7

Coal mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil and gas extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Coke ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Gas works

-

13

9

-

-

-

-

-

-

BKB

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil refineries

-

313

498

1073

1589

1503

1661

-

7.8

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Energy non specified/other¹

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total industry

483

1081

3661

5692

5431

5233

4900

8.1

1.8

Iron and steel

53

45

93

-

-

-

-

2.2

-

139

145

408

702

353

332

245

4.2

-3.1

Total

Chemical and petrochemical Non-ferrous metals

5

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

125

199

168

146

150

-

1.1

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Machinery

3

-

37

12

16

14

14

10.1

-5.9

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

289

196

93

50

-

-

Food and tobacco

2

19

228

371

318

342

328

20.0

2.3

259

850

1588

3061

3673

3562

3444

7.2

5.0

Wood and wood products

-

2

284

220

93

106

54

-

-9.9

Construction

-

-

8

-

-

-

-

-

-

22

20

890

794

566

592

570

15.3

-2.7

-

-

-

44

48

46

45

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Rail

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Pipeline

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport non specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

8

1

623

977

1414

1557

1596

18.2

6.1

Commerce and pub. services

-

-

571

905

1123

1247

1288

-

5.2

Residential

-

-

-

39

275

289

285

-

-

Agriculture

-

1

52

33

16

21

23

-

-5.0

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Pulp and printing

Textile and leather Non specified/other industries Total transport

Other

Sector non specified 8 Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas to liquid plants and charcoal plants.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.425

PORTUGAL Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Steam coal 3259

5171

5436

2610

4508

5494

4793

4.7

-0.5

84866

133879

140735

66881

111649

135906

118591

4.7

-0.8

9059

14595

15226

7100

11952

14727

12630

4.9

-0.9

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Lignite

2

Coal manufactured gases

Other coal products

3

Oil and petroleum products 1976

1197

1418

297

194

183

191

-4.9

-10.8

79414

48181

57041

11949

7791

7428

7704

-4.9

-10.8

8534

5191

6224

1298

867

846

879

-4.8

-10.5

Fuel input (TJ)

-

49183

83854

80645

13019

41708

57049

-

0.9

Electricity production (GWh)

-

6620

11643

11022

1633

5605

7755

-

1.0

Fuel input (TJ)

-

169

1131

9948

12198

12488

11943

-

30.5

Electricity production (GWh)

-

7

65

666

765

795

760

-

34.0

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

112

301

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

9

34

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

7295

8665

8030

6845

8155

8680

-

1.1

Electricity production (GWh)

-

514

592

577

480

584

610

-

1.1

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

335

1146

2915

2955

2815

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

27

90

264

279

268

-

-

17593

26927

33786

20787

15961

22836

22902

4.3

-1.0

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Natural gas

2

Solid biofuels

Industrial waste

Municipal waste

Biogases and liquid biofuels

Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)

1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

III.426 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

PORTUGAL Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

833

1922

-

-

-

-

-

8.7

-

45

93

-

-

-

-

-

7.5

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Steam coal

Lignite

1

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-12.5

Petroleum products 226

680

577

332

81

92

81

11.6

9071

27577

23450

13565

3494

3811

3310

11.8

-12.4

865

3230

2567

1710

490

466

421

14.1

-12.0

1188

4274

5015

2868

299

439

196

13.7

-17.5

Fuel input (TJ)

-

5299

23549

48426

59583

55592

53589

-

15.6

Electricity production (GWh)

-

518

1963

3878

5201

4957

4827

-

15.0

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

1352

8697

18209

21068

19088

18650

-

17.8

6253

7382

7582

8112

12376

12888

13756

1.7

4.0

689

1030

1286

1560

1765

1723

1721

4.1

3.3

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

42

91

79

580

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

5

9

8

15

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Natural gas1

Solid Biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Industrial waste

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

-

48

89

141

163

167

181

-

8.6

Electricity production (GWh)

-

2

8

10

14

15

17

-

14.3

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

1599

4873

5824

7163

7479

7169

7001

11.8

2.3

CHP Heat production (TJ)

1188

5626

13712

21077

21367

19527

18846

16.8

7.8

1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Total combustible fuels

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.427

PORTUGAL Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW)

Total capacity¹ Nuclear

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

2.91

7.41

10.91

13.37

18.93

19.13

19.63

20.56

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2.12

3.36

4.54

5.02

5.11

5.72

6.17

6.96

of which: mixed plants

-

0.66

0.66

1.09

1.09

1.42

1.79

2.57

of which: pure pumped storage

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

0.01

0.01

0.03

0.03

0.03

0.03

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

0.13

0.42

0.45

0.46

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

0.08

1.06

3.80

4.86

4.94

5.12

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.79

4.05

6.28

7.28

9.87

8.11

8.05

7.99

Hydro

Combustible fuels of which: Single-fired: Coal and Coal products

-

1.17

1.78

1.78

1.76

1.76

1.76

1.76

Liquid fuels

0.53

2.57

2.34

2.30

2.86

0.67

0.65

0.65

Natural gas

-

-

1.15

2.10

4.43

4.62

4.59

4.52

Biofuels & waste

-

0.01

0.07

0.10

0.04

0.09

0.09

0.15

0.21

0.20

0.25

0.08

0.09

0.04

Multi-fired: Solid / liquid

0.26

0.30

Solid / natural gas

-

-

-

-

0.13

0.13

0.15

0.15

Liquid / natural gas

-

-

0.72

0.74

0.17

0.47

0.43

0.36

Solid / liquid / gas

-

-

-

0.06

0.25

0.30

0.30

0.37

Steam

-

3.43

4.07

4.08

4.19

2.47

2.48

2.48

Internal combustion

-

0.29

0.81

1.01

1.29

1.04

1.03

1.04

Gas turbine

-

0.33

0.41

0.42

0.46

0.60

0.55

0.48

Combined cycle

-

-

0.99

1.77

3.94

4.00

4.00

4.00

0.79

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

5.03

6.56

8.53

9.40

8.31

8.62

8.14

0.19

0.52

1.12

1.31

1.83

2.11

2.05

1.99

Other Peak load

Of which Autoproducers Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.02

-

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

-

0.19

0.20

0.21

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.17

0.52

1.11

1.31

1.82

1.91

1.84

1.78

Hydro

Combustible fuels

1. Sum of available capacity figures.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Type of generation

III.428 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

PORTUGAL Table 8. Capacity factors (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

42.1

43.9

45.8

39.8

32.6

31.5

30.5

33.5

Total plants¹ Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

42.5

31.6

29.5

11.7

37.0

32.8

18.1

27.7

Geothermal

-

45.7

65.2

57.9

90.0

93.6

93.2

78.5

Solar PV

-

-

11.4

17.1

18.0

17.3

20.3

20.3

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

11.4

23.1

19.0

27.6

28.5

26.8

27.8

Combustible fuels

41.2

54.1

57.9

62.1

32.3

33.0

42.6

42.7

Of which autoproducers Nuclear

32.1 -

31.0 -

49.0 -

48.1 -

48.4 -

45.7 -

46.2 -

46.8 -

Hydro

Hydro

26.4

-

34.3

15.2

36.2

43.8

28.5

38.1

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

-

17.3

19.5

18.8

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

32.6

31.0

49.0

48.3

48.4

48.6

49.1

50.0

Combustible fuels

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.429

PORTUGAL

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

Total imports

339

1733

4698

9626

5814

7247

8077

4616

Total from OECD

339

1733

4698

9626

5814

7247

8077

4616

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

339

1733

4698

9626

5814

7247

8077

4616

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total from non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

FYR Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Georgia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Syria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkmenistan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh)

III.430 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

PORTUGAL

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

Total exports

295

1696

3767

2802

3191

6344

5811

9701

Total to OECD

295

1696

3767

2802

3191

6344

5811

9701

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

295

1696

3767

2802

3191

6344

5811

9701

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total to non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

FYR Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Georgia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Syria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkmenistan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.431

PORTUGAL Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

13.0

15.1

17.0

19.5

22.6

24.0

24.2

24.8

Share of total final consumption Industry

18.3

22.6

22.3

26.3

27.5

30.1

29.9

30.0

Iron and steel

31.6

27.6

32.3

58.0

65.9

68.4

67.2

68.9

Chem. and petrochemical

39.8

37.7

48.0

45.6

36.9

48.2

47.9

49.8

Non-ferrous metals

97.5

32.4

23.5

44.3

45.3

41.0

37.4

34.3

Non-metallic minerals

7.1

11.2

9.2

10.8

11.8

14.1

15.0

14.5

Transport equipment

54.1

50.4

49.3

57.9

51.9

60.4

59.2

62.0

Machinery

95.1

75.0

77.3

63.3

73.3

69.3

67.5

58.2

Mining and quarrying

34.1

50.9

36.0

33.1

37.6

50.5

54.3

43.9

Food and tobacco

11.5

22.6

26.3

28.9

28.7

37.1

35.7

37.7

Paper, pulp and printing

16.7

13.2

14.2

18.1

20.5

20.0

19.4

17.8

Wood and wood products

30.7

42.3

36.2

43.1

53.9

42.5

41.3

50.4

6.5

9.9

13.7

17.2

21.2

21.8

18.2

32.1

Construction Textile and leather

30.5

36.2

32.6

36.3

33.1

38.6

38.1

36.8

Non-specified/other

9.4

23.4

66.6

84.0

79.2

67.3

69.3

67.2

Transport

1.2

0.8

0.5

0.6

0.6

0.5

0.5

0.6

17.6

32.3

35.2

61.5

71.5

71.4

71.7

78.0

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

-

-

..

..

..

Road

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

20.9

27.9

38.4

41.2

51.4

51.6

52.0

53.1

Commercial & publ. serv.

41.0

69.1

69.6

56.6

74.9

75.8

75.4

75.3

Residential

21.1

22.3

30.9

35.6

42.1

39.9

40.6

43.0

Agriculture

1.6

5.0

8.6

16.5

24.2

20.1

20.4

19.8

-

-

-

5.9

4.4

4.3

4.1

5.6

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Rail transport

Other sectors

Fishing Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

-

0.2

0.7

1.6

1.8

1.7

1.5

1.3 4.3

Share of total final consumption Industry

-

0.6

2.1

5.6

5.9

5.5

4.9

Iron and steel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Chem. and petrochemical

-

6.2

13.0

23.1

19.6

9.8

8.0

6.0

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

0.1

0.3

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.8

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Machinery

-

-

0.4

0.1

0.1

0.5

0.4

0.5

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

19.4

17.6

15.6

5.9

0.8

Food and tobacco

-

-

3.1

7.7

7.3

9.4

6.6

6.6

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

1.3

6.9

6.5

7.1

6.9

5.9

Wood and wood products

-

-

3.6

6.4

10.8

3.4

4.1

1.0

Construction

-

-

0.1

-

-

-

-

-

Textile and leather

-

-

4.8

10.6

10.2

11.8

12.1

11.9

Non-specified/other

-

-

-

-

-

15.4

16.0

16.3

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other sectors

-

-

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.5

0.5

0.5

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

-

0.3

0.5

0.9

1.4

1.2

1.2

Residential

-

-

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Agriculture

-

-

0.3

0.1

0.1

-

-

-

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)

© OECD/IEA, 2018

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.433

SLOVAK REPUBLIC Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel

Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 35

18 16

30

14 25

TWh

Mtoe

12 10

20

8

15

6 10 4 5

2

1980

1985

1990

Electricity

Oil

Coal

Natural gas

1995

2000

2005

2010

Biofuels & wastes

0 1974

2016

Other

Coal

Oil

Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector

25

1992=100

15

10

5

Industry

1985

Residential

1990

1995

2000

2005

Commercial/public services

Hydro

1990

1995

Natural gas

2000

Nuclear

2005

2010

2017p

Non-hydro ren. & waste

2010

2016

Energy

Other

200

1.5

180

1.4

160

1.3

140

1.2

120

1.1

100

1.0

80

0.9

60

0.8

40

0.7

20

0.6

0 1974

0.5 1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2016

Electricity/TFC

Electricity per capita

Electricity/GDP

CO₂/electricity&heat

Production/consumption (rhs)

Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974 Commercial/ public serv. (8.5%)

2016 Other (1.0%)

Other (6.2%) Commercial/ public serv. (31.6%)

Residential (12.5%)

Industry (48.4%)

Transport (5.1%) Industry (67.6%) Residential (20.4%)

12.9 TWh

Transport (2.4%)

25 TWh

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

TWh

20

1980

1985

Figure 4. Electricity indicators

30

0 1974

1980

Production/Consumption

0 1974

III.434 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

SLOVAK REPUBLIC Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population 1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

TPES (Mtoe)

16.25

21.33

17.74

17.83

16.39

16.50

17.00

0.3

-0.3

GDP (billion 2010 USD)

38.51

51.10

55.49

89.50

101.31

104.68

108.24

1.4

4.0

0.42

0.42

0.32

0.20

0.16

0.16

0.16

-1.1

-4.1

TPES/GDP¹ Population (millions)

4.69

5.30

5.40

5.43

5.42

5.43

5.44

0.5

0.0

TPES/population²

3.46

4.03

3.29

3.28

3.02

3.04

3.13

-0.2

-0.3

TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)

212

210

161

100

81

79

79

-1.1

-4.1 ..

124

170

147

100

89

89

..

0.7

Ele.TFC/population⁴

2751

4420

4076

4446

4496

4602

..

1.5

..

Elec. generated (TWh)⁵

12.89

25.50

30.80

27.46

26.63

26.82

26.35

3.4

-0.9

74-00

00-17

Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances and OECD Main Economic Indicators. 1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants.

Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source 1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

16.25

21.33

17.74

17.83

16.39

16.50

17.00

0.3

-0.3

Coal

7.94

7.83

4.27

3.90

3.28

3.22

3.32

-2.4

-1.5

Oil

5.65

4.49

2.82

3.62

3.27

3.47

3.70

-2.6

1.6

Natural gas

1.90

5.09

5.78

5.01

3.88

3.90

3.89

4.4

-2.3

TPES (Mtoe)

Biofuels & waste

0.17

0.17

0.41

0.89

1.38

1.34

1.35

3.4

7.2

Nuclear

0.13

3.14

4.30

3.86

3.99

3.90

4.01

14.5

-0.4

Geothermal

-

-

-

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

-

-

Solar, wind, tide¹

-

-

-

0.01

0.05

0.05

0.06

-

-

Hydro

0.19

0.16

0.40

0.45

0.33

0.37

0.38

2.8

-0.2

Net electricity imports²

0.26

0.45

-0.23

0.09

0.21

0.23

0.26

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.00

0.00

0.00

-

-

Heat

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances. 1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells).

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.435

SLOVAK REPUBLIC

Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production - Used for heat pumps - Used for electric boilers

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017p

12.89

26.13 e

31.16 e

31.46

27.86 e

26.90

27.06

26.65

1.71

3.11 e

3.41 e

2.16

2.43

2.15

2.07

-

11.17

23.02 e

27.74 e

29.29

25.43 e

24.76

25.00

-

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00 e

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.00

0.00

0.01

0.02

0.02 e

- Used for pumped storage

0.11

1.16

0.40

0.16

0.54

0.41

0.33

0.42

+ Imports

3.16

7.26

5.95

8.01

7.33

15.00

13.25

15.56

- Exports

0.18

2.06

8.65

11.27

6.29

12.61

10.60

12.53

14.05

27.06 e

24.65 e

25.87

25.93

26.72

27.30

..

1.15

1.96 e

1.76 e

1.69

0.86

1.36

1.33

..

-

1.69

0.39

-

-

-

-

..

12.90

23.41

22.50

24.18

25.08 e

25.36

25.97

..

-

-

0.49

1.33

0.94

0.99

0.98

..

Coal mines

-

-

0.11

0.11

0.09

0.08

0.08

..

Oil and gas extraction

-

-

0.00

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

..

Patent fuel plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke ovens

-

-

0.05

0.06

0.06

0.06

0.07

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast furnaces

-

-

-

-

-

0.20

0.20

..

Oil refineries

-

-

0.33

0.67

0.61

0.62

0.61

..

Nuclear industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal liquefaction plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy non-specified

-

-

-

0.49

0.17

0.02

0.02

..

12.90

23.41

22.01

22.85

24.14 e

24.37

24.99

..

8.72

15.01

9.74

11.03

10.93

11.61

12.09

..

Iron and steel

-

-

3.25

2.29

2.35

2.34

2.30

..

Chem. and petrochemical

-

-

1.45

1.70

0.80

1.31

1.26

..

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

2.38

2.46

2.56

2.59

..

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

1.02

0.80

0.67

0.55

0.76

..

Transport equipment

-

-

0.25

0.23

0.74

0.97

1.07

..

Machinery

-

-

0.84

0.77

1.08

1.33

1.45

..

Mining and quarrying

-

-

0.13

0.10

0.05

0.03

0.04

..

Food and tobacco

-

-

1.12

0.54

0.48

0.54

0.54

..

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

0.68

1.02

1.06

0.72

0.74

..

Wood and wood products

-

-

0.21

0.17

0.16

0.15

0.15

..

Construction

-

-

0.13

0.08

0.17

0.07

0.07

..

Textile and leather

-

-

0.33

0.23

0.13

0.13

0.13

..

8.72

15.01

0.34

0.73

0.78

0.90

0.98

..

0.66

1.16

0.97

0.57

0.54

0.60

0.61

..

0.66

1.16

0.97

0.49

0.46

0.51

0.51

..

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Road

-

-

-

-

-

0.03

0.03

..

Transport non-specified

-

-

-

0.08

0.08

0.07

0.07

..

Residential

1.62

3.68

5.42

4.70

4.37 e

5.04

5.10

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

1.10

2.41

5.27

6.15

8.01 e

6.87

6.95

..

Agriculture

0.80

1.15

0.62

0.39

0.29

0.26

0.25

..

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Sector non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Electrical energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption²

Final consumption Industry

Non-specified/other Transport Rail transport

1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)

III.436 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

SLOVAK REPUBLIC Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption1 (TJ)

Gross production

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017p

32552

33552 e

36824 e

52545

48582

36661

37516

32503

3703

4821

2091

2122

-

48842

43761

34570

35394

-

- Own use by power plant Net production

32552

33552 e

36824 e

- Used for electricity production

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+ Imports

-

-

-

-

-

80

83

84

- Exports Heat energy supplied

32552

- Transmission & distr. losses

2315

- Statistical difference Total consumption

-

-

-

-

-

33552 e

-

36824 e

-

48842

43761

34650

35477

..

2097 e

1836 e

5925

5792

5827

4887

..

-

-

-

-

..

-

-2182

3607

30237

33637

31381 e

42917

37969

28823

30590

..

7696

6500

5465 e

3091

2320

2352

2558

..

Energy industry consumption² Coal Mines

-

-

-

164

122

70

55

..

Oil + Gas Extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Patent Fuel Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke Ovens

-

-

-

915

929

1157

1204

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas Works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast Furnaces

-

-

-

-

-

397

460

..

Oil Refineries

-

-

-

1491

849

728

839

..

Nuclear Industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy - Non Specified Final consumption

7696

6500

5465 e

521

420

-

-

..

22541

27137

25916 e

39826

35649

26471

28032

..

748 e

Industry

864

734

3433

4459

6275

5340

..

Iron and steel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Chem. and petrochemical

-

-

-

1725

2864

2708

2655

..

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

130

275

298

334

..

Transport equipment

-

-

182 e

122

127

230

129

..

Machinery

-

-

171 e

-

-

-

-

..

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

1

3

-

-

..

Food and tobacco

-

-

61 e

72

64

175

219

..

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

-

1010

780

2734

1855

..

Wood and wood products

-

-

122 e

-

127

47

51

..

Construction

-

-

31 e

104

91

32

38

..

Textile and leather

-

-

61 e

269

128

51

59

..

864

734

120 e

-

-

-

-

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

15536

15400

17004 e

26187

20563

18961

18775

..

5213

9725

7734 e

10027

10485

1206

3888

..

928

1278

430 e

179

142

29

29

..

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Sector non specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Non specified/other Transport Residential Commercial & publ. serv. Agriculture

2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.437

SLOVAK REPUBLIC Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other² Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other² Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

1974

1990

12.89 0.49 2.22 10.18 .. .. .. .. -

26.13 12.04 2.52 0.64 11.58 8.12 1.64 1.82 -

e

2000

.. .. .. .. -

2.59 2.59 1.69 0.83 0.07 -

e

3.60 3.60 .. .. .. ..

8.60 8.60 5.82 1.63 1.15 -

e e e e e

e e e e

e e e e

31.16 16.49 4.98 0.36 9.69 6.11 0.20 3.34 0.03 -

e

1.57 1.57 1.33 0.24 -

e

7.22 7.22 4.43 2.79 -

e e e

e e e e e

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

27.86 14.57 5.65 0.39 0.02 e 0.01 7.57 4.08 0.60 2.21 0.69 0.04

26.90 15.15 4.14 0.27 0.51 0.01 7.01 3.33 0.38 1.60 1.69 0.10

27.06 14.77 4.61 0.25 0.53 0.01 7.02 3.27 0.47 1.52 1.75 0.13

26.65 15.13 4.77 0.30 0.59 0.01 6.08 2.99 0.41 1.15 1.53 0.08

3.5 14.5 3.1 -0.2 -

-0.9 -0.5 -0.2 -1.1 -2.7 -4.1 4.3 -6.1 25.5 -

2.04 0.11 0.02 e 0.01 1.87 0.94 0.01 0.33 0.59 0.04

3.07 0.09 0.36 0.01 2.52 0.92 0.00 0.31 1.29 0.10

3.08 0.10 0.38 0.01 2.47 0.80 0.00 0.30 1.37 0.13

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

17.47 6.54 3.33 0.38 1.26 1.57

17.24 6.57 3.27 0.47 1.19 1.64

.. .. .. .. .. ..

2.7 2.7 .. ..

.. ..

e e e

e

17.12 6.98 4.08 0.60 1.62 0.68

1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).

1974

1990

Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources

32.55 32.55 .. .. .. .. -

33.55 33.55 18.30 3.42 11.83 -

e

2000

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

32.55 32.55 .. .. .. ..

25.29 25.29 17.08 1.97 6.24 -

e e e e e

e e e e

36.82 36.82 11.58 0.86 21.49 2.89 -

e

15.99 15.99 10.90 5.10 -

e e e

e e e e e

e

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

48.58 2.50 0.14 45.87 11.77 6.38 23.42 4.30 0.00 0.00 0.07

36.66 1.97 0.12 34.51 6.84 4.58 17.62 5.47 0.01 0.05 0.01

37.52 1.98 0.14 35.33 8.11 4.65 16.72 5.84 0.01 0.06 0.01

32.50 3.00 0.14 29.28 6.26 4.12 14.10 4.81 0.01 0.06 0.01

0.5 0.5 -

-0.7 -1.3 -3.6 9.6 -2.5 3.0 -

30.38 27.88 11.58 6.37 7.42 2.52

24.69 22.68 6.74 4.58 7.72 3.64

26.00 23.97 8.01 4.62 7.62 3.72

.. .. .. .. .. ..

-2.7 -2.7 .. ..

.. ..

e

e e e

3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)

III.438 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

SLOVAK REPUBLIC Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh) 1974

1990

2000

Total

-

2347

1432

Total energy

-

-

-

Coal mines

-

-

-

Oil and gas extraction

-

-

Coke ovens

-

Gas works BKB

2014

2015

2016

74-00

00-16

2623

2611

2610

-

3.8

-

26

24

26

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1

1

1

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil refineries

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Energy non specified/other¹

-

-

-

-

25

23

25

-

-

Total industry

-

-

-

1833

1650

1631

1581

-

-

Iron and steel

-

-

-

960

971

947

845

-

-

Chemical and petrochemical

-

-

-

39

79

240

110

-

-

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

29

-

-

-

-

-

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

-

-

7

17

-

-

Transport equipment

-

-

-

4

3

2

2

-

-

Machinery

-

-

-

2

5

4

4

-

-

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

17

7

9

11

-

-

Food and tobacco

-

-

-

43

77

78

80

-

-

Pulp and printing

-

-

-

695

225

238

393

-

-

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

42

30

21

30

-

-

Construction

-

-

-

2

42

62

81

-

-

Textile and leather

-

-

-

-

-

1

1

-

-

Non specified/other industries

-

-

-

-

211

22

7

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Rail

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Pipeline

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport non specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2347

1432

207

947

956

1003

-

-2.2

Commerce and pub. services

-

-

-

197 e

820

832

856

-

-

Residential

-

-

-

7 e

-

-

-

-

-

Agriculture

-

-

-

3

127

124

147

-

-

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total transport

Other

2010

Sector non specified 2347 1432 Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.

2040 e

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas to liquid plants and charcoal plants.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.439

SLOVAK REPUBLIC Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Steam coal

Lignite Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

2036 e

1704 e

912

-

-

-

-

-1.8

-

24840 e

19990 e

8775

-

-

-

-

-2.1

-

2306 e

1683 e

712

-

-

-

-

-3.1

-

2

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other coal products

3

Oil and petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Natural gas

3

31 e

3

1

-

-

-

26.3

-

120

1681 e

108

44

15

20

11

30.2

-27.0

8 e

202 e

9

5

2

2

1

38.1

-28.2

11454 e

9563 e

-

6721

3530

3476

3325

-1.8

-6.4

669 e

552 e

-

586

349

345

330

-1.9

-3.2

2

Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Solid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

335

120

113

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

11

4

3

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

180 e

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

32 e

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

6

14

1575

1184

1080

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

1

2

171

117

114

-

-

722

593

533

468

448

-1.9

-10.1

Industrial waste

Municipal waste

Biogases and liquid biofuels

Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)

2983 e

2469 e

1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

III.440 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

SLOVAK REPUBLIC Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

1976 e

1329 e

1540

709

551

494

509

-3.9

-5.8

48809 e

33011 e

38783

17626

13307

11995

12476

-3.8

-5.9

Electricity production (GWh)

4472 e

3369 e

3520

1395

953

960

1068

-2.8

-6.9

CHP Heat production (TJ)

8988 e

4498 e

3847

2799

3343

2307

3360

-6.7

-1.8

1590 e

1256 e

1914

2849

2313

2444

2261

-2.3

3.7

19158 e

14686 e

21116

32185

26026

27305

24728

-2.6

3.3

728 e

532 e

1303

2166

1914

1867

1730

-3.1

7.6

7917 e

6228 e

6615

8457

3743

4223

4408

-2.4

-2.1

Lignite Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) 1

Coal manufactured gases

3501 e

2998 e

2769

3003

2979

3057

2761

-1.5

-0.5

Electricity production (GWh)

617 e

527 e

445

510

483

502

469

-1.6

-0.7

CHP Heat production (TJ)

175 e

170 e

101

147

118

127

133

-0.3

-1.5

-

-

-

30

26

13

15

-

-

222

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

515

446

218

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

9

6

3

1

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

175

171

85

108

-

-

-

Petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

254

-

100

307

175

215

241

-

10210

-

4074

12381

7203

8757

9860

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

1627 e

-

732

595

300

382

469

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

1974 e

-

195

6366

3930

4582

4623

-

-

Natural gas1 25758 e

29340 e

29657

19322

15475

15903

15630

1.3

-3.9

Electricity production (GWh)

1154 e

2792 e

2184

1620

1270

1259

1194

9.2

-5.2

CHP Heat production (TJ)

6235 e

5098 e

12911

7418

7417

7717

7621

-2.0

2.5

Fuel input (TJ)

Solid Biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

345

9828

13528

15585

15571

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

4

606

905

1095

1126

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

178

2454

3047

3163

3242

-

-

Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

100

122

182

127

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

11

14

15

6

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

14

19

2

2

-

-

-

-

1260

792

775

1090

1236

-

-

42

-

-

-

-

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

47

35

33

33

-

-

34

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

62

331

2282

3390

3911

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

4

32

308

424

462

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

37

50

329

473

471

-

-

Biogases and liquid biofuels

Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

8598 e

7220 e

8239

6979

6186

6540

6567

-1.7

-0.6

25289 e

15994 e

23918

27880

22117

22679

23968

-4.5

2.6

1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Total combustible fuels

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.441

SLOVAK REPUBLIC Table 6c. Heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in heat plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Steam coal

Lignite Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Heat production (TJ) Coal manufactured gases

114 e

68 e

32

12

6

6

6

-5.0

-14.1

1371 e

790 e

445

207

102

105

107

-5.4

-11.7

1160 e

592 e

295

157

73

74

79

-6.5

-11.8

2

Fuel input (TJ)

42 e

58 e

34

26

25

34

35

3.3

-3.1

Heat production (TJ)

26 e

37 e

22

20

13

16

16

3.6

-5.1

Other coal products3 2 e

3 e

3

1

-

-

-

4.1

-

Fuel input (TJ)

45 e

73 e

91

21

12

10

11

5.0

-11.2

Heat production (TJ)

34 e

53 e

57

16

8

7

8

4.5

-11.1

Fuel input (1000 t)

Petroleum products 63 e

77 e

1

-

-

-

1

2.0

-23.8

Fuel input (TJ)

2620 e

3101 e

83

14

11

2

29

1.7

-25.3

Heat production (TJ)

1450 e

861 e

62

13

9

2

26

-5.1

-19.6

Fuel input (1000 t)

2

Natural gas

Fuel input (TJ)

7768 e

22771 e

29451

19398

10763

12003

11047

11.4

-4.4

Heat production (TJ)

5593 e

16395 e

23674

16003

8868

9898

9103

11.4

-3.6

Solid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

1887

2667

2200

2429

2638

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

1495

1602

1705

1809

2010

-

-

Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ)

-

3708 e

532

64

33

2

3

-

-35.9

Heat production (TJ)

-

2892 e

313

58

23

2

2

-

-36.5

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

201

130

7

28

144

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

181

102

7

23

113

-

-

Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

98

30

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

98

20

-

-

-

-

-

26197

17991

10706

11831

11357

9.7

-3.7

Total combustible fuels Heat production (TJ)

8263 e

20830 e

1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

III.442 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

SLOVAK REPUBLIC Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

Total capacity¹

-

-

7.45

8.26

7.87

8.09

7.78

7.74

Nuclear

-

-

2.64

2.64

1.82

1.94

1.94

1.94

Hydro

-

..

2.42

2.51

2.52

2.52

2.52

2.52

of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

-

..

0.74 e

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

0.02

0.53

0.53

0.53

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

0.01

-

-

-

-

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

-

-

0.01

0.02

0.03

0.03

0.03

Combustible fuels

-

-

2.39

3.09

3.50

3.07

2.75

2.71

Coal and Coal products

-

-

..

1.24

0.96

0.93

0.71

0.59

Liquid fuels

-

-

..

0.01

0.11

0.14

0.14

0.14

Natural gas

-

-

..

0.41

1.08

1.02

0.96

1.03

Biofuels & waste

-

..

..

0.06

0.19

0.16

0.16

0.15

Solid / liquid

-

-

..

-

-

-

-

-

Solid / natural gas

-

-

..

0.53

0.51

0.50

0.50

0.53

Liquid / natural gas

-

-

..

0.84

0.59

0.14

0.09

0.24

Solid / liquid / gas

-

-

..

-

0.04

0.18

0.18

0.05

Steam

-

-

..

2.77

2.40

1.83

1.57

1.47

Internal combustion

-

-

..

0.02

0.08

0.21

0.21

0.21

Gas turbine

-

-

..

0.02

0.02

0.03

0.03

0.09

Combined cycle

-

-

..

0.25

0.99

0.91

0.86

0.86

Other

-

-

..

0.03

0.01

0.09

0.09

0.08

Peak load

..

..

4.28

4.35

4.34

4.12

4.15

4.83

Of which Autoproducers

-

-

-

0.56

0.62

1.15

1.12

1.10

Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hydro

-

-

-

0.02

0.03

0.03

0.03

0.03

of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

0.02

0.43

0.43

0.43

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

0.01

-

-

-

-

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

-

-

0.01

0.02

0.03

0.03

0.03

Combustible fuels

-

-

-

0.53

0.55

0.66

0.64

0.60

-

-

-

-

-

0.92

0.92

0.92

0.92

0.92

of which: Single-fired:

Multi-fired:

1. Sum of available capacity figures.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Type of generation

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.443

SLOVAK REPUBLIC Table 8. Capacity factors (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

Total plants¹

-

..

43.5

40.4

38.7

39.5

39.9

Nuclear

-

-

Hydro

-

..

71.3

76.7

91.4

91.2

89.1

86.9

23.5

21.5

25.6

20.2

18.7

20.8

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

10.2

12.8

10.8

11.4

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

13.7

22.8

22.8

22.8

22.8

Combustible fuels

-

..

46.2 e

33.1

24.7

25.0

29.1

29.6

Of which autoproducers Nuclear

-

.. -

.. -

49.3 -

37.9 -

30.3 -

31.2 -

32.0 -

Hydro

-

-

-

39.0

50.2

44.1

35.9

36.1

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

10.1

12.8

9.5

10.0

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

13.7

22.8

22.8

28.5

28.5

Combustible fuels

-

..

..

50.6

38.7

40.3

45.3

46.7

47.7 e

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).

III.444 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

SLOVAK REPUBLIC

Total imports

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

3161

7255

5951

8005

7334

12964

14999

13249

Total from OECD

-

-

5951

8000

7047

12902

14935

13185

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

4254

5208

5492

9400

10008

8987

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

56

1

1

11

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

1697

2792

1499

3501

4926

4187

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total from non-OECD

-

-

-

5

287

62

64

64

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

FYR Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Georgia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Syria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkmenistan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

5

287

62

64

64

3161

7255

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.445

SLOVAK REPUBLIC

Total exports

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

184

2059

8647

11270

6293

11862

12611

10598

Total to OECD

-

-

8647

9547

5382

9422

9891

8422

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

1247

740

365

59

73

89

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

7400

8807

4935

9357

9818

8330

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

-

-

82

6

-

3

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total to non-OECD

-

-

-

1723

911

2440

2720

2176

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

FYR Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Georgia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Syria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkmenistan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

1723

911

2440

2720

2176

184

2059

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)

III.446 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

SLOVAK REPUBLIC Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

9.9

12.8

16.6

16.8

18.1

21.3

20.9

21.0

Share of total final consumption Industry

12.9

21.2

23.1

26.1

29.1

31.9

29.6

31.1

Iron and steel

-

-

24.4

18.3

19.9

19.2

20.0

20.0

Chem. and petrochemical

-

-

20.4

29.2

20.4

38.0

28.7

26.7

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

84.8

85.9

87.0

86.1

86.3

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

12.2

13.8

15.4

13.7

10.9

14.2

Transport equipment

-

-

25.4

26.6

48.7

62.9

51.7

55.0

Machinery

-

-

41.8

43.5

52.7

55.5

54.4

56.8

Mining and quarrying

-

-

22.5

20.3

36.1

39.8

36.0

37.3

Food and tobacco

-

-

49.4

22.0

34.1

36.1

34.8

33.8

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

25.9

18.1

17.2

14.7

11.8

13.9

Wood and wood products

-

-

55.7

29.2

22.9

29.1

23.0

32.7

Construction

-

-

18.9

16.2

26.6

18.3

20.8

20.5

Textile and leather

-

-

31.6

29.6

27.6

31.4

39.9

40.4

15.4

47.5

13.6

33.4

52.5

54.3

56.9

60.2

Non-specified/other Transport

3.5

6.9

5.8

2.1

1.8

2.2

2.4

2.1

Rail transport

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Road

-

-

-

-

-

0.1

0.1

0.1

Transport non-specified Other sectors

-

-

-

42.7

34.9

12.5

11.4

12.3

9.6

9.4

19.5

21.7

23.9

29.4

30.4

30.3

Commercial & publ. serv.

15.2

5.7

20.6

30.2

32.7 e

42.8

45.4

45.7

Residential

17.6

14.1

18.0

15.9

16.3 e

21.7

21.8

21.6

Agriculture

50.7

14.0

25.7

20.5

18.4

17.6

15.0

14.5

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fishing Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

4.8

4.1

5.4

8.1

7.4

6.3

6.3

6.5 3.8

Share of total final consumption Industry

0.4

0.3

0.5

2.3

3.3

3.7

4.4

Iron and steel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Chem. and petrochemical

-

-

-

8.2

20.2

21.0

16.4

15.6

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

0.6

1.8

1.7

1.6

1.7

Transport equipment

-

-

5.2 e

3.9

2.3

1.6

3.4

1.8

Machinery

-

-

2.4 e

-

-

-

-

-

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

0.1

0.7

-

-

-

Food and tobacco

-

-

0.8 e

0.8

1.3

3.2

3.2

3.8

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

-

5.0

3.5

10.8

12.4

9.7

Wood and wood products

-

-

9.1 e

-

4.9

0.3

2.0

3.0

Construction

-

-

1.2 e

6.1

4.0

3.1

2.7

3.0

Textile and leather Non-specified/other Transport Other sectors

-

-

1.6 e

9.7

7.3

3.3

4.4

5.3

0.4

0.7

1.3 e

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

16.4

9.5

12.0

19.5

16.4

14.7

14.0

15.5

Commercial & publ. serv.

20.1

6.4

8.4 e

13.7

11.9

4.8

2.2

7.1

Residential

47.0

16.4

15.7 e

24.6

21.3

21.9

22.8

22.1

Agriculture

16.3

4.3

5.0 e

2.6

2.5

0.6

0.5

0.5

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fishing Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.447

SLOVENIA Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel

Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 6

20 18

5 16 14

4

TWh

Mtoe

12 3

10 8

2 6 4

1

2 0 1995

Electricity

Oil

2000

Coal

2005

Natural gas

2010

Biofuels & waste

0 1990

2016

Coal

Other

1995

Oil

Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector

Hydro

2000

2005

Natural gas

2010

Nuclear

2017p

Non-hydro ren. & waste

Figure 4. Electricity indicators

16 14

200

1.5

180

1.4

160

1.3

140

1.2

120

1.1

100

1.0

80

0.9

60

0.8

40

0.7

20

0.6

12

1992=100

8 6 4 2 0 1990

1995

Industry

Residential

2000

2005

2010

Commerce/public service

Energy

2016

Other

0 1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

0.5 2016

Electricity/TFC

Electricity per capita

Electricity/GDP

CO₂/electricity&heat

Production/consumption (rhs)

Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1990

2016

Commerce / public serv. (8.8%)

Commercial/ public serv. (25.8%)

Residential (24.2%)

Industry (47.9%)

Industry (64.6%)

Transport (2.4%)

Residential (25.0%)

9.2 TWh

Transport (1.3%)

13 TWh

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

TWh

10

Production/Consumption

1990

III.448 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

SLOVENIA Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population 1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

TPES (Mtoe)

..

5.71

6.41

7.33

6.56

6.79

6.91

..

0.4

GDP (billion 2010 USD)

..

30.86

36.94

48.01

48.97

50.51

53.04

..

2.2

TPES/GDP¹

..

0.19

0.17

0.15

0.13

0.13

0.13

..

-1.7

Population (millions)

..

2.00

1.99

2.05

2.06

2.07

2.07

..

0.2

TPES/population²

..

2.86

3.22

3.58

3.18

3.29

3.35

..

0.2

TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)

..

121

114

100

88

88

85

..

-1.7 ..

Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³

..

120

114

100

105

104

..

..

Ele.TFC/population⁴

..

4626

5291

5831

6200

6309

..

..

..

Elec. generated (TWh)⁵

..

12.44

13.62

16.26

14.82

16.22

15.98

..

0.9

00-17

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances and OECD Main Economic Indicators. 1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants.

Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source 1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

..

5.71

6.41

7.33

6.56

6.79

6.91

..

0.4

Coal

..

1.58

1.31

1.45

1.07

1.15

1.15

..

-0.7

Oil

..

1.73

2.37

2.57

2.27

2.38

2.31

..

-0.1

Natural gas

..

0.76

0.83

0.86

0.66

0.71

0.74

..

-0.7

Biofuels & waste

..

0.27

0.46

0.72

0.69

0.70

0.71

..

2.6

Nuclear

..

1.20

1.24

1.47

1.47

1.49

1.64

..

1.6

Geothermal

..

-

-

0.03

0.04

0.04

0.04

..

-

-

-

0.01

0.03

0.03

0.04

..

-

TPES (Mtoe)

Solar, wind, tide¹

..

Hydro

..

0.25

0.33

0.39

0.33

0.39

0.33

..

0.1

Net electricity imports²

..

-0.08

-0.11

-0.18

-0.00

-0.10

-0.04

..

-5.4

Heat

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances. 1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells).

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.449

SLOVENIA

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017p

Gross production

..

12.44

13.62

15.12

16.44

15.10

16.50

16.26

- Own use by power plant

..

1.27

0.83

0.97

1.03

0.91

0.95

-

Net production

..

11.18

12.80

14.15

15.41

14.19

15.55

-

- Used for heat pumps

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for electric boilers

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for pumped storage

..

-

-

-

0.25

0.38

0.37

0.37

+ Imports

..

1.72

4.23

9.34

8.63

9.05

8.36

9.13

- Exports

..

2.70

5.55

9.67

10.75

9.09

9.54

9.65

Electrical energy supplied

..

10.19

11.47

13.82

13.05

13.76

14.00

..

- Transmission & distr. losses

..

0.80

0.81

0.95

0.98

0.86

0.88

..

- Statistical difference

..

-

-

-

-

-

0.00

..

Total consumption

..

9.39

10.66

12.87

12.06

12.90

13.12

..

Energy industry consumption²

..

0.15

0.14

0.13

0.12

0.11

0.10

..

Coal mines

..

0.13

0.08

0.08

0.07

0.06

0.06

..

Oil and gas extraction

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Patent fuel plants

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke ovens

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

BKB plants

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas works

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast furnaces

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil refineries

..

0.03

0.03

-

-

-

-

..

Nuclear industry

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal liquefaction plants

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification plants

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy non-specified

..

-

0.03

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.04

..

..

9.24

10.52

12.74

11.95

12.79

13.03

..

..

5.97

5.53

7.17

5.49

6.20

6.23

..

Iron and steel

..

1.23

0.87

0.75

0.74

0.76

0.79

..

Chem. and petrochemical

..

0.32

0.42

0.85

0.66

0.68

0.68

..

Non-ferrous metals

..

1.66

1.19

1.91

0.71

1.33

1.35

..

Non-metallic minerals

..

0.14

0.45

0.46

0.41

0.43

0.35

..

Transport equipment

..

-

0.11

0.16

0.21

0.22

0.21

..

Machinery

..

0.74

0.67

0.88

0.93

0.94

0.98

..

Mining and quarrying

..

-

0.04

0.05

0.10

0.13

0.13

..

Food and tobacco

..

0.22

0.26

0.30

0.28

0.29

0.29

..

Paper, pulp and printing

..

0.66

0.67

0.75

0.65

0.69

0.68

..

Wood and wood products

..

0.32

0.17

0.22

0.17

0.17

0.16

..

Construction

..

0.22

0.11

0.14

0.06

0.05

0.05

..

Textile and leather

..

0.39

0.29

0.25

0.15

0.10

0.10

..

Non-specified/other

..

0.09

0.30

0.46

0.43

0.43

0.47

..

..

0.22

0.27

0.20

0.17

0.15

0.17

..

Rail transport

..

0.22

0.15

0.19

0.16

0.15

0.16

..

Pipeline transport

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Road

..

-

-

-

-

..

..

..

Transport non-specified

..

-

0.12

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

..

Residential

..

2.23

2.60

2.95

3.22

3.21

3.26

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

..

0.82

2.13

2.42

3.07

3.23

3.37

..

Agriculture

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Fishing

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Sector non-specified

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Final consumption Industry

Transport

1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)

III.450 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

SLOVENIA Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption1 (TJ) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017p

Gross production

..

8223

9389

10104

9781

8685

9003

8970

- Own use by power plant

..

189

217

173

207

327

364

-

Net production

..

8034

9172

9931

9574

8358

8639

-

- Used for electricity production

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+ Imports

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Exports

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat energy supplied

..

8034

9172

9931

9574

8358

8639

..

- Transmission & distr. losses

..

-

991

1663

1455

1192

1245

..

- Statistical difference

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Total consumption

..

8034

8181

8268

8119

7166

7394

..

Energy industry consumption²

..

-

-

74

89

81

85

..

Coal Mines

..

-

-

74

80

69

73

..

Oil + Gas Extraction

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Patent Fuel Plants

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke Ovens

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

BKB plants

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas Works

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast Furnaces

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil Refineries

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Nuclear Industry

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal Liquefaction Plants

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification Plants

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy - Non Specified

..

-

-

-

9

12

12

..

..

8034

8181

8194

8030

7085

7309

..

..

1647

1100

2592

2249

2057

2129

..

Iron and steel

..

-

-

198

148

48

48

..

Chem. and petrochemical

..

-

-

775

1032

1197

1229

..

Non-ferrous metals

..

-

-

-

12

34

39

..

Non-metallic minerals

..

-

-

-

33

25

1

..

Transport equipment

..

-

-

36

7

8

10

..

Machinery

..

-

-

382

345

289

301

..

Mining and quarrying

..

-

-

-

1

-

-

..

Food and tobacco

..

-

-

163

174

128

145

..

Paper, pulp and printing

..

-

-

45

32

45

45

..

Wood and wood products

..

-

-

189

50

11

12

..

Construction

..

-

-

95

16

6

6

..

Textile and leather

..

-

-

255

81

44

48

..

Non specified/other

..

1647

1100

454

318

222

245

..

Transport

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Residential

..

3910

3952

4553

4245

3211

3435

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

..

2477

3129

1049

1536

1817

1745

..

Agriculture

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Fishing

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Sector non specified

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Final consumption Industry

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.451

SLOVENIA Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) 1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

.. .. .. .. -

12.44 4.62 2.95 4.87 3.89 0.98 0.00 -

13.62 4.76 3.83 5.03 4.61 0.06 0.29 0.07 -

16.44 5.66 4.70 0.19 0.01 6.07 5.29 0.01 0.55 0.22 -

15.10 5.65 4.09 0.28 0.27 0.01 5.08 4.39 0.02 0.40 0.28 -

16.50 5.72 4.78 0.28 0.27 0.01 5.73 5.01 0.01 0.42 0.29 -

16.26 6.29 4.14 0.27 0.28 0.01 5.54 4.82 0.01 0.43 0.28 -

.. .. .. .. -

1.0 1.6 0.5 0.6 0.3 -9.0 2.2 8.5 -

Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

.. .. .. .. -

1.10 0.09 1.00 0.08 0.93 0.00 -

0.64 0.19 0.45 0.04 0.05 0.29 0.07 -

0.47 0.17 0.01 0.29 0.05 0.13 0.11 -

0.69 0.15 0.27 0.27 0.04 0.13 0.10 -

0.75 0.23 0.26 0.27 0.04 0.00 0.13 0.10 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

.. .. .. ..

4.47 4.47 3.54 0.93 0.00 -

4.38 4.38 3.97 0.05 0.29 0.07

5.48 5.48 4.72 0.00 0.54 0.22

5.07 5.07 4.39 0.01 0.40 0.27

5.72 5.72 5.01 0.01 0.42 0.29

.. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources

.. .. .. .. -

8.22 8.22 5.33 0.82 1.92 0.15 -

9.39 9.39 5.48 0.20 3.43 0.28 -

9.78 0.02 9.76 6.03 0.19 2.60 0.94 -

8.69 0.02 8.66 4.95 0.13 2.02 1.56 -

9.00 0.02 8.98 5.06 0.16 2.16 1.60 -

8.97 0.02 8.95 5.06 0.17 2.25 1.47 -

.. .. .. .. -

-0.3 -0.3 -0.5 -0.9 -2.4 10.3 -

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

.. .. .. ..

6.00 6.00 5.15 0.16 0.69 -

6.44 6.44 5.48 0.02 0.93 -

7.66 7.66 6.03 0.01 0.89 0.73

7.10 7.10 4.71 1.18 1.21

7.45 7.45 4.96 0.01 1.26 1.22

.. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)

III.452 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

SLOVENIA Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh) 1974

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016

74-00

00-16

Total

..

987

593

432

720

659

727

..

1.3

Total energy

..

12

173

-

-

-

-

..

-

Coal mines

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Oil and gas extraction

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Coke ovens

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Gas works

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

BKB

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Oil refineries

..

-

22

-

-

-

-

..

-

Coal Liquefaction Plants

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Energy non specified/other¹

..

12

151

-

-

-

-

..

-

Total industry

..

960

319

258

248

235

240

..

-1.8

Iron and steel

..

66

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Chemical and petrochemical

..

16

9

23

18

19

19

..

4.8

Non-ferrous metals

..

21

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Non-metallic minerals

..

-

-

7

10

8

7

..

-

Transport equipment

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Machinery

..

-

2

3

10

10

9

..

9.9

Mining and quarrying

..

13

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Food and tobacco

..

42

17

3

1

1

-

..

-

Pulp and printing

..

693

246

149

122

112

118

..

-4.5

Wood and wood products

..

11

-

45

53

58

55

..

-

Construction

..

-

-

-

-

-

4

..

-

Textile and leather

..

98

30

25

34

27

28

..

-0.4

Non specified/other industries

..

-

15

3

-

-

-

..

-

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Rail

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Pipeline

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Transport non specified

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

..

15

101

174

472

424

487

..

10.3

Commerce and pub. services

..

-

12

86

97

76

84

..

12.9

Residential

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Agriculture

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Fishing

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

88

375

348

403

..

9.9

Total transport

Other

Sector non specified .. 15 89 Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas to liquid plants and charcoal plants.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.453

SLOVENIA Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Steam coal

Lignite 597

609

566

443

99

-

-

0.2

-

4914

6833

6792

5902

1094

-

-

3.4

-

352

646

625

573

97

-

-

6.3

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) 2

Coal manufactured gases

Other coal products

3

Oil and petroleum products 6

2

4

1

2

1

1

-10.4

-4.2

260

85

138

59

103

51

50

-10.6

-3.3

51

3

7

4

8

4

4

-24.7

1.8

Fuel input (TJ)

-

53

409

66

83

110

68

-

1.6

Electricity production (GWh)

-

3

34

4

5

7

4

-

1.8

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

101

107

70

55

36

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

9

7

4

3

2

-

-

403

652

675

588

114

14

10

4.9

-23.0

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Natural gas

2

Solid biofuels

Industrial waste

Municipal waste

Biogases and liquid biofuels

Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)

1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

III.454 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

SLOVENIA Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

206

362

488

440

350

315

333

5.8

-0.5

1696

6514

8923

8040

6584

5913

6239

14.4

-0.3

Electricity production (GWh)

155

307

519

458

403

355

386

7.1

1.4

CHP Heat production (TJ)

227

4048

4756

4635

3229

3520

3688

33.4

-0.6

4475

3859

4014

3959

3058

3190

3368

-1.5

-0.8 0.1

Lignite Fuel input (1000 t)

36834

38832

43365

43926

34161

36419

39513

0.5

Electricity production (GWh)

3383

3658

4127

4257

3259

4030

4624

0.8

1.5

CHP Heat production (TJ)

4920

1433

1600

1392

1100

1186

1272

-11.6

-0.7

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

1

Coal manufactured gases

Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Petroleum products 152

11

5

2

6

3

1

-23.1

-13.9

6116

443

248

52

247

123

67

-23.1

-11.1

Electricity production (GWh)

929

52

35

4

34

13

7

-25.0

-11.8

CHP Heat production (TJ)

164

24

13

11

7

-

11

-17.5

-4.8

937

2689

2296

5147

3070

3478

3570

11.1

1.8

2

290

305

544

369

397

416

64.5

2.3

685

931

602

892

975

1181

1260

3.1

1.9

Fuel input (TJ)

-

521

994

1524

1467

1761

1743

-

7.8

Electricity production (GWh)

-

58

82

120

125

131

136

-

5.5

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

133

538

565

773

801

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

26

21

321

330

357

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

6

5

7

8

8

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

130

120

129

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

Natural gas1 Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Solid Biofuels

Industrial waste

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

124

122

1059

1168

1145

1188

-

15.2

Electricity production (GWh)

-

12

23

91

129

133

143

-

16.8

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

194

365

317

286

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

4469

4377

5097

5479

4326

5067

5720

-0.2

1.7

CHP Heat production (TJ)

5996

6436

7104

7662

6371

7097

7447

0.7

0.9

CHP Heat production (TJ) Biogases and liquid biofuels

1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Total combustible fuels

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.455

SLOVENIA Table 6c. Heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in heat plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Steam coal 25

-

1

-

4

15

6

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

206

-

20

-

66

283

113

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

185

-

18

-

45

240

97

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

Lignite

Coal manufactured gases

2

Other coal products3

Petroleum products 19

4

5

4

6

4

4

-14.4

-

Fuel input (TJ)

773

179

223

207

249

150

176

-13.6

-0.1

Heat production (TJ)

657

174

192

178

215

130

152

-12.4

-0.8

Fuel input (1000 t)

2

Natural gas

Fuel input (TJ)

1510

3138

3550

2083

1520

985

1047

7.6

-6.6

Heat production (TJ)

1236

2502

2531

1709

1286

843

903

7.3

-6.2

Solid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

159

327

317

269

287

426

437

7.5

1.8

Heat production (TJ)

149

263

259

209

247

354

383

5.8

2.4

Fuel input (TJ)

-

14

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

14

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2227

2953

3000

2096

1793

1567

1535

2.9

-4.0

Industrial waste

Municipal waste

Biogases and liquid biofuels

Total combustible fuels Heat production (TJ) 1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

III.456 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

SLOVENIA Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

Total capacity¹

..

0.76

2.61

2.99

3.19

3.45

3.36

3.54

Nuclear

..

-

0.66

0.66

0.67

0.69

0.69

0.69

Hydro

..

0.76

0.84

0.98

1.25

1.30

1.30

1.29

of which: mixed plants

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

..

-

-

-

0.18

0.18

0.18

0.18

Geothermal

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

..

-

-

-

0.01

0.22

0.24

0.23

Solar thermal

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

..

-

-

-

-

-

0.01

0.01

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Combustible fuels

..

-

1.12

1.36

1.26

1.24

1.13

1.32

Coal and Coal products

..

-

1.01

0.94

0.84

0.81

0.70

0.89

Liquid fuels

..

-

0.01

0.01

-

-

-

-

Natural gas

..

-

0.05

0.38

0.39

0.38

0.38

0.38

Biofuels & waste

..

-

-

0.01

0.03

0.05

0.05

0.05

Solid / liquid

..

-

0.02

-

-

-

-

-

Solid / natural gas

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Liquid / natural gas

..

-

0.02

0.01

-

-

-

-

Solid / liquid / gas

..

-

-

0.02

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

Steam

..

-

1.09

1.00

0.91

0.84

0.73

0.92

Internal combustion

..

-

0.01

0.03

0.04

0.09

0.10

0.09

Gas turbine

..

-

0.02

0.32

0.31

0.31

0.31

0.31

Combined cycle

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Peak load

..

..

1.71

2.04

1.94

1.99

2.05

1.98

Of which Autoproducers

..

0.03

0.19

0.18

0.18

0.38

0.40

0.39

Nuclear

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hydro

..

0.03

0.09

0.10

0.12

0.12

0.12

0.12

of which: mixed plants

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

..

-

-

-

0.01

0.22

0.23

0.23

Solar thermal

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Combustible fuels

..

-

0.10

0.08

0.06

0.05

0.05

0.05

of which: Single-fired:

Multi-fired:

1. Sum of available capacity figures.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Type of generation

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.457

SLOVENIA Table 8. Capacity factors (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

Total plants¹

..

..

59.5

57.7

58.8

57.6

51.3

53.3

Nuclear

..

-

82.9

..

97.0

..

93.7

94.8

Hydro

..

44.6

51.9

40.4

42.8

56.1

36.1

42.2

Geothermal

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

..

-

-

-

12.4

13.1

13.1

13.1

Solar thermal

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

..

-

-

-

-

11.4

13.7

13.7

Combustible fuels

..

-

51.5

48.6

54.9

40.8

51.2

49.6

Of which autoproducers Nuclear

.. ..

.. -

39.0 -

36.9 -

29.2 -

22.3 -

19.9 -

22.2 -

Hydro

..

39.7

23.6

24.7

16.3

22.4

15.2

22.3

Geothermal

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

..

-

-

-

12.5

13.1

13.1

13.1

Solar thermal

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Combustible fuels

..

-

53.5

53.3

58.7

61.9

65.1

66.3

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).

III.458 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

SLOVENIA

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

Total imports

..

1716

4232

9342

8625

7254

9045

8359

Total from OECD

..

-

3821

1350

2132

3238

4817

3875

Austria

..

-

3815

1349

2008

3121

4736

3704

Belgium

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

..

-

6

1

124

117

81

171

Latvia

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total from non-OECD

..

-

403

7992

6493

4016

4228

4484

Albania

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

..

-

403

7992

6493

4016

4228

4484

FYR Macedonia

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Georgia

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Syria

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkmenistan

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

..

1716

8

-

-

-

-

-

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.459

SLOVENIA

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

Total exports

..

2704

5553

9667

10745

9997

9093

9535

Total to OECD

..

-

2946

8655

8099

5715

6398

6950

Austria

..

-

1276

532

583

494

58

366

Belgium

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

..

-

1670

8123

7516

5221

6340

6584

Latvia

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total to non-OECD

..

-

2607

1012

2646

4282

2695

2585

Albania

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

..

-

2607

1012

2646

4282

2695

2585

FYR Macedonia

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Georgia

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Syria

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkmenistan

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

..

2704

-

-

-

-

-

-

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)

III.460 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

SLOVENIA Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

..

21.5

19.5

21.2

19.7

22.7

23.0

22.5

Share of total final consumption Industry

..

33.6

33.4

37.6

37.1

42.4

43.5

43.2

Iron and steel

..

48.1

44.7

41.8

42.9

45.2

45.6

45.0

Chem. and petrochemical

..

48.7

31.0

43.6

33.7

37.6

36.5

35.7

Non-ferrous metals

..

67.6

85.6

87.8

64.5

74.4

72.4

72.8

Non-metallic minerals

..

10.6

17.3

16.5

17.8

17.5

20.6

17.0

Transport equipment

..

-

42.9

42.9

49.6

61.8

58.2

57.8

Machinery

..

39.4

46.2

43.8

54.3

58.8

59.7

60.5

Mining and quarrying

..

-

22.9

38.4

52.9

68.7

65.9

67.6

Food and tobacco

..

21.2

23.9

28.8

32.7

33.2

37.2

38.0

Paper, pulp and printing

..

43.9

27.1

23.3

31.1

34.9

35.7

35.1

Wood and wood products

..

59.2

30.9

29.3

25.8

22.8

27.9

28.7

Construction

..

12.5

9.7

16.0

13.2

13.5

14.9

13.5

Textile and leather

..

27.5

28.8

32.6

37.2

39.7

38.9

40.9

Non-specified/other

..

3.2

25.0

37.3

43.5

50.7

52.5

55.0

Transport

..

2.1

1.9

1.2

0.8

0.7

0.7

0.8

Rail transport

..

65.4

53.0

56.8

60.6

46.0

50.5

57.5

Pipeline transport

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Road

..

-

-

-

-

..

..

..

Transport non-specified

..

-

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

20.9

23.0

26.3

27.6

35.0

33.4

32.9

Commercial & publ. serv.

..

23.9

34.8

43.9

49.5

63.2

61.1

58.8

Residential

..

20.2

19.9

21.4

20.9

26.4

24.8

24.4

Agriculture

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fishing

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other sectors

Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

..

5.2

4.2

3.8

3.7

3.3

3.5

3.5 4.1

Share of total final consumption Industry

..

2.6

1.8

3.8

4.2

4.0

4.0

Iron and steel

..

-

-

3.1

2.4

1.1

0.8

0.8

Chem. and petrochemical

..

-

-

11.0

14.6

18.2

17.9

18.0

Non-ferrous metals

..

-

-

-

0.3

0.7

0.5

0.6

Non-metallic minerals

..

-

-

-

0.4

0.3

0.3

0.0

Transport equipment

..

-

-

2.8

0.5

0.6

0.6

0.8

Machinery

..

-

-

5.3

5.6

5.0

5.1

5.1

Mining and quarrying

..

-

-

-

0.2

-

-

-

Food and tobacco

..

-

-

4.4

5.7

3.9

4.6

5.4

Paper, pulp and printing

..

-

-

0.4

0.4

0.6

0.7

0.6

Wood and wood products

..

-

-

7.1

2.1

0.5

0.5

0.6

Construction

..

-

-

3.0

1.1

0.8

0.6

0.5

Textile and leather

..

-

-

9.2

5.6

4.4

5.0

5.3

Non-specified/other

..

16.8

25.4

10.3

8.9

7.9

7.6

8.1

Transport

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other sectors

..

12.2

9.6

7.6

7.1

6.9

7.2

7.2

Commercial & publ. serv.

..

20.2

14.2

5.3

6.9

9.0

9.6

8.5

Residential

..

9.8

8.4

9.2

7.6

6.6

6.9

7.2

Agriculture

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fishing

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.461

SPAIN Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel

Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 350

120

300

100

250

TWh

Mtoe

80

60

200 150

40 100 20

50

1980

1985

1990

Electricity

Oil

Coal

Natural gas

1995

2000

2005

2010

Biofuels & wastes

0 1974

2016

Other

Coal

Oil

Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector

250

1992=100

150

100

50

Industry

1985

Residential

1990

1995

2000

2005

Commercial/public services

Hydro

1990

1995

Natural gas

2000

Nuclear

2005

2010

2017p

Non-hydro ren. & waste

2010

2016

Energy

Other

200

1.5

180

1.4

160

1.3

140

1.2

120

1.1

100

1.0

80

0.9

60

0.8

40

0.7

20

0.6

0 1974

0.5 1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2016

Electricity/TFC

Electricity per capita

Electricity/GDP

CO₂/electricity&heat

Production/consumption (rhs)

Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974 Commercial/ public serv. (12.1%)

2016

Other (2.1%)

Other (3.3%) Industry (33.5%)

Commercial/ public serv. (31.6%) Residential (17.6%)

Industry (65.8%)

Transport (2.3%)

Transport (2.3%) Residential (30.0%)

64.7 TWh

232.5 TWh

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

TWh

200

1980

1985

Figure 4. Electricity indicators

300

0 1974

1980

Production/Consumption

0 1974

III.462 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

SPAIN Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population 1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

55.89

90.07

121.86

127.69

118.90

119.85

124.76

3.0

0.1

590.06

873.14

1149.49

1431.62

1418.08

1464.51

1509.20

2.6

1.6

0.09

0.10

0.11

0.09

0.08

0.08

0.08

0.4

-1.5

35.59

39.34

40.55

46.56

46.41

46.45

46.55

0.5

0.8

TPES/population²

1.57

2.29

3.00

2.74

2.56

2.58

2.68

2.5

-0.7

TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)

106

116

119

100

94

92

93

0.4

-1.5 ..

TPES (Mtoe) GDP (billion 2010 USD) TPES/GDP¹ Population (millions)

64

84

96

100

96

93

..

1.6

Ele.TFC/population⁴

1818

3198

4648

5258

5001

5007

..

3.7

..

Elec. generated (TWh)⁵

80.08

151.21

220.92

298.32

277.68

271.31

272.49

4.0

1.2

74-00

00-17

Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances and OECD Main Economic Indicators. 1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants.

Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source 1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

55.89

90.07

121.86

127.69

118.90

119.85

124.76

3.0

0.1

8.75

19.27

20.94

7.75

13.34

10.50

12.37

3.4

-3.0

41.82

45.47

62.10

58.16

49.26

50.70

52.66

1.5

-1.0

Natural gas

0.91

4.97

15.22

31.13

24.54

25.04

27.27

11.5

3.5

Biofuels & waste

0.01

4.07

4.13

6.73

7.01

7.13

7.34

25.2

3.4

Nuclear

1.88

14.14

16.21

16.15

14.90

15.28

15.14

8.6

-0.4

Geothermal

-

0.00

0.01

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

-

7.7

Solar, wind, tide¹

-

0.00

0.44

4.84

7.43

7.38

7.56

-

18.2

TPES (Mtoe) Coal Oil

Hydro Net electricity imports² Heat

2.63

2.19

3.64

2.42

3.13

1.61

-0.3 e

-2.4

-0.10

-0.04

0.38

2.43 e

-0.72

-0.01

0.66

0.79

-

4.4

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances. 1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells).

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.463

SPAIN

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017p

80.86

151.92

224.47

294.08

301.53

280.91

274.78

274.78

3.65

7.27

10.03

11.95

10.58

11.16

10.43

-

77.21

144.65

214.44

282.13

290.95

269.75

264.35

-

- Used for heat pumps

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for electric boilers

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for pumped storage

1.11

1.03

4.91

6.36

4.46

4.52

4.82

3.68

+ Imports

0.66

3.21

12.27

10.21

5.21

14.96

21.85

23.76

- Exports

1.80

3.63

7.83

11.56

13.54

15.09

14.18

14.59

74.96

143.20

213.98

274.43

278.16

265.10

267.20

..

8.12

14.04

19.27

25.96

27.40

26.51

26.72

..

-

-

-

-

0.59

0.04

0.66

..

66.84

129.16

194.71

248.47 e

250.17

238.55

239.82

..

2.13

3.36

6.25

6.25 e

5.37

6.51

7.31

..

Coal mines

0.80

1.17

1.76

0.85 e

0.14

0.42

0.38

..

Oil and gas extraction

0.01

0.02

0.01

0.08 e

0.05

0.25

0.21

..

Patent fuel plants

0.00

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke ovens

0.09

0.04

0.04

0.00

0.13

0.14

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas works

0.42

0.15

0.14

0.05

-

-

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

0.80

1.98

3.60

3.53 e

3.44

3.15

3.67

..

Nuclear industry

-

-

0.03

0.02 e

0.17

-

-

..

Coal liquefaction plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy non-specified

-

-

0.68

1.31 e

1.53

2.56

2.91

..

64.71

125.80

188.46

242.22 e

244.80

232.04

232.52

..

42.58

63.28

85.64

105.04 e

73.49

76.06

77.90

..

Iron and steel

7.12

9.53

14.73

18.37 e

14.32

12.61

13.50

..

Chem. and petrochemical

8.50

10.32

12.80

13.38 e

8.64

9.50

9.76

..

Non-ferrous metals

3.86

8.14

9.29

10.27 e

8.65

9.54

9.33

..

Non-metallic minerals

4.35

6.93

9.61

13.30 e

7.70

5.89

5.92

..

Transport equipment

1.49

2.70

4.01

4.41 e

2.85

3.65

4.21

..

Machinery

2.86

4.70

5.65

7.33 e

3.83

4.82

4.77

..

Mining and quarrying

0.99

1.67

1.30

1.56 e

1.21

1.44

1.77

..

Food and tobacco

2.35

5.77

8.97

11.51 e

10.47

10.96

11.13

..

Paper, pulp and printing

2.41

3.98

3.77

7.87 e

3.96

5.88

5.80

..

Wood and wood products

0.70

1.44

1.51

2.60 e

1.42

1.13

1.23

..

Construction

0.83

0.78

1.51

2.64 e

2.77

2.07

2.03

..

Textile and leather

2.63

3.82

4.20

4.29 e

2.16

1.74

1.66

..

Non-specified/other

4.48

3.50

8.28

7.51 e

5.52

6.81

6.79

..

1.50

3.67

4.16

5.36 e

3.22

5.58

5.39

..

1.50

2.00

2.47

3.65 e

3.06

2.77

2.60

..

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Road

-

-

-

-

-

0.24

0.27

..

Transport non-specified

-

1.67

1.70

1.71 e

0.16

2.57

2.52

..

11.39

30.21

43.62

62.58 e

75.68

70.07

69.65

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

7.86

25.10

50.02

63.82 e

83.89

72.50

71.90

..

Agriculture

1.39

3.54

5.01

5.29 e

4.15

5.83

5.98

..

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Sector non-specified

-

-

-

0.12 e

4.37

2.00

1.69

..

Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production

Electrical energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption²

Blast furnaces Oil refineries

Final consumption Industry

Transport Rail transport

Residential

0.00 e 0.46 e -

1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)

III.464 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

SPAIN Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) 1974 Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

1990

2000

80.86 7.22 31.35 0.78 42.29 .. .. .. .. -

151.92 54.27 26.18 0.71 0.01 0.01 71.45 60.66 e 8.60 e 1.51 0.67 -

224.47 62.21 31.81 3.55 0.02 4.73 125.71 80.86 22.58 20.18 2.10 -

e

Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

3.49 1.41 2.09 .. .. .. .. -

4.47 1.32 3.15 0.68 1.09 e 0.76 0.62 -

28.45 0.83 0.01 0.00 27.61 1.29 8.60 16.56 1.16 -

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

0.75 0.75 .. .. .. ..

4.42 4.42 0.68 2.41 e 0.74 0.61

26.15 e 26.15 e 0.52 8.43 e 16.52 0.68

e

e e e

e e

e e e

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

301.53 61.99 45.51 3.21 7.19 44.27 142.41 26.32 16.56 94.85 4.67 0.16

280.91 57.20 31.37 3.23 13.86 49.33 128.95 52.68 17.24 52.50 6.53 0.22

274.78 58.63 39.87 3.47 13.65 48.91 113.62 37.45 16.92 52.82 6.42 0.11

274.78 58.11 20.97 2.29 14.40 49.09 132.04 46.83 15.77 62.69 6.75 0.16

4.0 8.6 0.1 6.0 4.3 .. .. -

1.2 -0.4 -2.4 -2.6 48.2 14.8 0.3 -3.2 -2.1 6.9 7.1 -

38.77 0.85 0.03 0.02 37.72 0.79 3.46 29.49 3.99 0.16

33.48 0.75 0.03 0.01 32.47 0.63 3.46 24.71 3.67 0.22

34.05 0.80 0.04 0.01 33.09 0.52 3.83 25.34 3.40 0.11

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

8.4 -2.0 10.4 .. .. -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

29.21 29.06 0.40 3.46 23.88 1.32

29.52 29.48 0.40 3.46 24.31 1.32

29.86 29.81 0.27 3.41 24.92 1.20

.. .. .. .. .. ..

14.7 14.7 .. .. ..

.. .. ..

1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources

1974 .. .. .. .. -

1990 0.18 0.18 0.18 e -

-

-

-

-

-

.. .. .. .. -

-

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

.. .. .. ..

0.18 0.18 0.18 e -

-

-

-

-

.. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.465

SPAIN Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh) 1974

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016

74-00

00-16

1905

4227 e

27383

37327

30802

32215

32857

10.8

1.1

Total energy

-

922 e

3328

4067

4054

5556

5624

-

3.3

Coal mines

-

-

251

341

306

340

-

18.0

Oil and gas extraction

-

-

Coke ovens

-

-

69 e

Gas works

-

-

BKB

-

-

Oil refineries

-

-

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Energy non specified/other¹

-

922 e

-

71

378

613

447

-

-

Total industry

1905

3305 e

20507

21877

17894

22233

22217

9.6

0.5

Iron and steel

625

331 e

-

139

70

727

755

-

-

Chemical and petrochemical

247

1565 e

3901

3593

2563

4858

4609

11.2

1.0

Non-ferrous metals

253

Total

1990

24 e 120

-

-

18

18

-

-11.2

21

16

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3724

3319

4619

4819

-

2.8

3115 e

274 e

229

667

484

40

58

-0.4

-8.2

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

2650

1843

1481

1583

1639

-

-3.0

Transport equipment

4

-

482

453

310

213

184

20.2

-5.8

Machinery

4

-

293

309

753

355

380

18.0

1.6

25

-

1440

602

440

299

307

16.9

-9.2

Food and tobacco

135

279 e

3545 e

4607

3130

5238

5212

13.4

2.4

Pulp and printing

387

856 e

4078

7218

6396

6113

5975

9.5

2.4 -1.1

Mining and quarrying

Wood and wood products

-

-

1629

628

528

929

1370

-

Construction

-

-

63

224

232

255

62

-

-0.1

225

-

2002

980

1177

360

287

8.8

-11.4

-

-

195

614

330

1263

1379

-

13.0

-

-

86

3

5

2

2

-

-20.9

Rail

-

-

-

3

2

-

-

-

-

Pipeline

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport non specified

-

-

86

-

3

2

2

-

-20.9

-

-

3462 e

11380

8849

4424

5014

-

2.3

Commerce and pub. services

-

-

974 e

9288

7745

2721

3061

-

7.4

Residential

-

-

-

-

-

25

22

-

-

Agriculture

-

-

275

1234

965

1678

1745

-

12.2

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sector non specified 2213 e 858 Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.

139

-

186

-

-14.3

Textile and leather Non specified/other industries Total transport

Other

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas to liquid plants and charcoal plants.

III.466 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

SPAIN Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

22881 e

32492

31595 e

10894

19775

22628

16512

3.6

-4.1

454995 e

702155

677954 e

243653

414871

483723

346769

4.4

-4.3

47300 e

72427

73239 e

25081

43539

51098

36161

4.4

-4.2

Lignite Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

16579 e

8403

7719

-

-

-

-

-6.6

-

122822 e

60732

59105

-

-

-

-

-6.8

-

11794 e

6210

5417

-

-

-

-

-6.2

-

5984 e

16429 e

13664 e

8200

12664

11345

10029

10.6

-3.0

632

1704

1576 e

841

1258

1183

1019

10.4

-3.2

2

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

Electricity production (GWh) Other coal products

3

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

316

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

6389 e

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

262

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil and petroleum products 1566 e

3562 e

4647

3059

2705

3238

3185

8.6

-0.7

63627 e

143924 e

188456

118332

109823

125858

124982

8.5

-0.9

6196 e

14147 e

17453

13102

11391

13783

13507

8.6

-0.3

8246

34058

369025

529106

186923

242885

233791

15.2

12.8

774

3660

53563

70975

23708

28187

27902

16.8

13.5

180

2622

17888

14596

40099

42990

43018

30.7

19.1

17

176

1342

2856

3126

3212

26.3

19.9

353

3134 e

..

..

..

..

..

24.4

-

50

274

..

..

..

..

..

18.5

..

Fuel input (TJ)

-

9605

15849 e

14586

17098

17906

16276

-

3.4

Electricity production (GWh)

-

667

902 e

1318

1372

1344

1282

-

4.2

Fuel input (TJ)

-

4344

Electricity production (GWh)

-

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Natural gas

2

Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Solid biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

874 e

Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Municipal waste

Biogases and liquid biofuels 7369

7621

7091

7041

-

3.1

304 e

11215 571 e

696

738

743

726

-

5.6

99569 e

153595 e

113355

84862

99464

83809

4.0

-1.1

Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)

67025 e

1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.467

SPAIN Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16 -5.8

Steam coal 83

127

80

73

52

60

49

4.3

2175

2771

1932

1808

1230

1490

1201

2.5

-5.1

381

457

397

253

268

268

273

1.8

-3.2

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3152

598

1251

1081

2084

1344

-

-15.3

-

294

60

138

148

230

127

-

-14.7

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Lignite

1

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

709 e

1069 e

892

546

503

592

478

4.2

-4.9

28612 e

43249 e

35838

22006

18296

22938

19857

4.2

-4.7

2408 e

8431 e

6967

3460

2730

3458

3414

13.4

-5.5

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4476

90833

133298

151076

136874

141372

142371

35.1

2.8

735

16518

25448

23876

23565

24311

24918

36.5

2.6

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2165

9260

12744

12553

8000

7360

6823

15.6

-1.9

445

665

705

1166

965

888

836

4.1

1.4

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3325

-

-

-

-

2996

2950

-

-

188

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

181 e

Natural gas1 Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Solid Biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Industrial waste

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

160

-

-

-

-

192

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

98

374

1193

1116

1359

1053

-

16.0

Electricity production (GWh)

-

14

152

169

239

180

-

17.3

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

29055

27927

29483

29809

19.4

0.8

-

-

-

-

-

-

Biogases and liquid biofuels

52 e -

Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

4423 e 181 e

26145 e -

33707 e -

1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Total combustible fuels

III.468 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

SPAIN Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

23.36

42.84

53.92

76.57

101.79

106.49

106.90

106.19

Total capacity¹ Nuclear

1.09

6.97

7.50

7.45

7.40

7.40

7.40

11.65

15.66

17.96

18.22

18.54

19.22

20.05

20.06

of which: mixed plants

-

2.64

2.94

2.99

2.81

2.69

2.69

2.69

of which: pure pumped storage

-

2.42

2.42

2.42

2.45

2.46

3.28

3.33

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

0.01

0.06

3.92

4.85

4.86

4.97

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

0.73

2.30

2.30

2.30

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

2.21

9.92

20.69

22.93

22.94

23.00

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

10.62

20.21

26.24

50.46

49.79

49.35

48.45

Coal and Coal products

2.97

9.90

11.06

..

..

..

..

..

Liquid fuels

6.64

7.65

8.14

..

..

..

..

..

Hydro

Combustible fuels

7.58 e

40.80 e

of which: Single-fired:

Natural gas Biofuels & waste

-

0.06

3.16

..

..

..

..

..

0.07

0.10

0.46

..

..

..

..

..

0.30

..

..

..

..

..

Multi-fired: Solid / liquid

0.93

0.50

Solid / natural gas

-

0.02

..

..

..

..

..

..

Liquid / natural gas

-

1.98

3.12

..

..

..

..

..

Solid / liquid / gas

-

-

..

..

..

..

..

..

Steam

-

18.46

21.10

..

..

..

..

..

Internal combustion

-

0.38

2.43

..

..

..

..

..

Gas turbine

-

0.44

1.54

..

..

..

..

..

Combined cycle

-

0.94

1.18

..

..

..

..

..

Other

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Peak load

..

25.16

33.24

43.38

44.12

38.67

40.32

40.14

1.03

0.75

4.74

..

..

..

..

..

Of which Autoproducers Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.44

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.60

0.75

4.74

..

..

..

..

..

Hydro

Combustible fuels

1. Sum of available capacity figures.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Type of generation

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.469

SPAIN Table 8. Capacity factors (%) 1974

1990

2000

Total plants¹

39.5

40.5

47.5 e

Nuclear

75.6

88.8

Hydro

30.7

19.1

Geothermal

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

22.8

Solar thermal

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

Wind

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

43.8 e

33.8

29.9

30.0

29.5

94.6

86.7 e

95.0

88.4

88.2

90.5

20.2 e

14.4 e

28.0

25.5

17.9

22.7

-

-

-

-

-

17.1

7.8

18.7

19.3

19.4

18.5

-

-

-

11.9

27.1

27.8

27.7

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

79.9

24.5

24.4 e

24.4

25.9

24.5

24.3

Combustible fuels

45.5

40.4

54.7 e

52.4 e

32.2

25.9

29.8

26.8

Of which autoproducers Nuclear

38.6 -

68.5 -

68.5 e -

.. -

.. -

.. -

.. -

.. -

Hydro

36.7

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

..

-

-

-

-

39.9

48.2

..

..

..

..

..

Combustible fuels

66.5 e

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).

III.470 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

SPAIN

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

Total imports

664

3208

12268

10212

5206

12310

14956

21845

Total from OECD

664

3208

12267

10102

5172

12308

14942

21837

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

369

1511

8500

7301

1983

5963

9131

12135

Germany

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

295

1697

3767

2801

3189

6345

5811

9702

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total from non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

FYR Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Georgia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Syria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkmenistan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

-

-

1

110

34

2

14

8

Portugal

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.471

SPAIN

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

Total exports

1799

3628

7827

11555

13539

15716

15089

14178

Total to OECD

1773

3609

5293

10386

9337

9642

9884

8950

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

1424

1875

595

756

3514

2395

1807

4334

Germany

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

349

1734

4698

9630

5823

7247

8077

4616

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total to non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

FYR Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Georgia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Syria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkmenistan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

26

19

2534

1169

4202

6074

5205

5228

Portugal

Non-specified/others

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)

III.472 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

SPAIN Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

13.9

17.9

19.0

20.4

22.8

24.8

25.0

24.3

Share of total final consumption Industry

20.4

28.3

29.9

29.7

30.2

32.0

36.2

36.8

Iron and steel

14.9

28.7

38.9

40.4 e

50.0

52.7

49.1

47.5

Chem. and petrochemical

25.1

28.9

29.4

24.6 e

23.4

19.8

28.3

31.1

Non-ferrous metals

90.8

71.8

68.6

74.9 e

59.8

80.6

75.5

70.4

Non-metallic minerals

7.6

13.1

13.0

15.2 e

14.6

14.8

15.3

15.6

Transport equipment

43.1

44.5

37.2

45.4 e

52.6

64.6

68.2

79.2

Machinery

52.6

47.7

46.9

45.6 e

30.1

49.8

43.9

43.3

Mining and quarrying

29.7

53.1

31.7

28.6 e

39.6

29.3

30.8

34.5

Food and tobacco

13.7

29.8

30.2

34.4 e

40.8

41.2

41.6

40.2

Paper, pulp and printing

19.6

29.7

15.5

27.2 e

23.8

27.8

30.0

30.3

Wood and wood products

32.0

75.5

21.6

28.3 e

24.0

20.1

21.5

19.4

Construction

44.5

58.2

50.3

48.5 e

47.0

16.1

19.6

18.0

Textile and leather

27.5

38.6

30.0

37.6 e

42.8

44.6

47.0

38.8

Non-specified/other

42.7

13.5

66.0

22.9 e

18.4

27.8

52.5

65.6

Transport

1.1

1.5

1.2

1.3

0.8

1.3

1.6

1.5

28.1

44.6

30.1

30.7 e

29.4

69.3

73.2

73.8

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Road

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.1

0.1

Rail transport

Transport non-specified

-

..

..

..

31.8

44.6

68.6

63.3

25.2

35.6

39.9

42.3

47.5

47.8

46.4

45.0

Commercial & publ. serv.

47.2

63.3

64.2

65.3 e

73.7

68.4

62.0

58.2

Residential

25.5

28.4

31.3

35.6 e

38.5

41.4

40.5

39.8

Agriculture

6.7

18.2

16.8

14.7 e

16.0

16.8

22.2

21.5

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

5.6 e

25.3

46.4

37.3

65.2

Other sectors

Fishing Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Share of total final consumption Industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Iron and steel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Chem. and petrochemical

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Machinery

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Food and tobacco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Textile and leather

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/other

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other sectors

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Residential

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Agriculture

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.473

SWEDEN Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel

Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 40

180

35

160 140 120

25

TWh

Mtoe

30

20

100 80

15 60 10

40

5

20

1980

1985

1990

Electricity

Oil

Coal

Natural gas

1995

2000

2005

2010

Biofuels & wastes

0 1974

2016

Other

Coal

Oil

Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector

1980

1985

Hydro

1990

1995

Natural gas

2000

Nuclear

2005

2010

2017p

Non-hydro ren. & waste

Figure 4. Electricity indicators

160 140

200

1.5

180

1.4

160

1.3

140

1.2

120

1.1

100

1.0

80

0.9

60

0.8

40

0.7

20

0.6

120

1992=100

80 60 40 20 0 1974

Industry

1980

1985

Residential

1990

1995

2000

2005

Commercial/public services

2010

2016

Energy

Other

0 1974

0.5 1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2016

Electricity/TFC

Electricity per capita

Electricity/GDP

CO₂/electricity&heat

Production/consumption (rhs)

Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974 Commercial/ public serv. (16.4%)

2016

Other (1.1%)

Commercial/ public serv. (31.6%)

Other (1.0%)

Industry (39.4%)

Residential (22.0%)

Industry (57.5%)

Transport (2.1%)

Residential (34.9%)

Transport (3.0%)

69.6 TWh

127.5 TWh

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

TWh

100

Production/Consumption

0 1974

III.474 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

SWEDEN Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population

TPES (Mtoe) GDP (billion 2010 USD) TPES/GDP¹

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

36.80

47.20

47.55

50.91

45.48

49.23

47.23

1.0

-0.0

235.80

321.07

396.53

488.38

542.83

560.39

573.21

2.0

2.2

0.16

0.15

0.12

0.10

0.08

0.09

0.08

-1.0

-2.2

Population (millions)

8.16

8.56

8.87

9.38

9.80

9.93

10.07

0.3

0.8

TPES/population²

4.51

5.51

5.36

5.43

4.64

4.96

4.69

0.7

-0.8

TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)

150

141

115

100

80

84

79

-1.0

-2.2

110

140

121

100

86

85

..

0.4

..

Ele.TFC/population⁴

8528

14063

14512

13994

12744

12837

..

2.1

..

Elec. generated (TWh)⁵

75.11

145.98

145.23

148.46

161.93

155.89

160.14

2.6

0.6

74-00

00-17 -0.0

Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances and OECD Main Economic Indicators. 1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants.

Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source

TPES (Mtoe) Coal Oil Natural gas

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

36.80

47.20

47.55

50.91

45.48

49.23

47.23

1.0

1.80

2.96

2.45

2.49

2.12

2.05

2.04

1.2

-1.1

25.75

14.30

13.57

13.92

9.98

11.69

10.37

-2.4

-1.6

-

0.58

0.78

1.47

0.72

0.82

0.67

-

-0.8

Biofuels & waste

3.54

5.51

8.26

11.49

11.82

12.38

12.13

3.3

2.3

Nuclear

0.54

17.77

14.93

15.07

14.68

16.44

16.42

13.7

0.6

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar, wind, tide¹

-

0.00

0.04

0.31

1.42

1.35

1.54

-

23.1 -1.2

Hydro

4.92

6.23

6.76

5.71

6.48

5.33

5.55

1.2

Net electricity imports²

0.25

-0.15

0.40

0.18

-1.94

-1.01

-1.63

1.8

-

-

-

0.36

0.27

0.20

0.16

0.15

-

-4.9

Heat

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances. 1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells).

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.475

SWEDEN

Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production - Used for heat pumps - Used for electric boilers

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017p

75.13

146.51

145.27

158.44

148.56

162.06

156.01

160.24

1.64

4.00

3.67

3.82

3.28

3.07

3.48

-

73.49

142.51

141.59

154.61

145.28

158.99

152.53

-

-

-

2.22

1.87

1.48

1.91

2.09

0.66

-

..

2.05

0.33

0.13

0.25

0.30

0.25

- Used for pumped storage

0.03

0.76

0.05

0.09

0.15

0.18

0.17

0.15

+ Imports

6.68

12.91

18.31

14.58

14.93

9.29

14.29

11.90

- Exports

3.74

14.68

13.63

21.97

12.85

31.89

26.02

30.89

76.40

139.99

141.95

144.93

145.60

134.05

138.24

..

6.37

9.21

10.82

11.71

10.59

6.25

7.63

..

-

0.04

-

-

-0.01

-

-

..

70.03

130.74

131.14

133.23

135.02

127.80

130.61

..

0.44

10.39

2.41

2.53

3.80

2.94

3.12

..

Coal mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil and gas extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Patent fuel plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

0.01

0.05

0.05

0.01

0.01

0.02

0.02

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas works

0.02

0.03

0.05

0.01

0.01

-

-

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

0.22

0.66

0.87

0.83

0.96

1.01

1.01

..

Nuclear industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal liquefaction plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

0.20

9.65

1.44

1.68

2.83

1.91

2.09

..

69.59

120.35

128.73

130.70

131.22

124.86

127.50

..

40.02

53.96

56.94

57.56

54.39

50.28

50.29

..

Iron and steel

5.97

4.45

5.37

5.36

4.57

4.40

4.39

..

Chem. and petrochemical

5.50

6.66

5.42

6.64

4.91

4.40

4.61

..

Non-ferrous metals

2.27

2.73

2.80

3.27

2.40

2.89

2.94

..

Non-metallic minerals

1.33

1.45

1.17

1.05

1.05

0.95

0.99

..

Transport equipment

0.29

2.31

2.46

2.61

1.88

1.93

1.94

..

Machinery

3.75

4.91

1.89

1.75

4.00

3.38

3.28

..

Mining and quarrying

2.23

2.35

2.59

2.52

3.06

3.53

3.61

..

Food and tobacco

1.17

2.60

2.99

2.43

2.58

2.42

2.41

..

13.53

20.62

23.56

23.10

23.02

20.48

20.14

..

Wood and wood products

1.16

1.98

2.33

2.20

2.23

1.88

1.87

..

Construction

0.67

0.49

0.66

0.80

1.21

1.21

1.34

..

Textile and leather

0.42

0.96

0.31

0.26

0.19

0.20

0.20

..

Non-specified/other

1.75

2.46

5.39

5.59

3.30

2.62

2.59

..

2.12

2.47

3.19

2.82

2.40

2.60

2.66

..

2.12

2.47

3.19

2.82

2.40

2.60

2.66

..

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Road

-

-

-

-

-

..

..

..

Transport non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Residential

15.32

38.10

42.02

42.66

45.98

42.99

44.52

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

11.39

24.36

25.38

26.14

27.19

27.74

28.73

..

0.73

1.46

1.19

1.52

1.26

1.26

1.29

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

0.02

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Electrical energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption²

Coke ovens

Blast furnaces Oil refineries

Energy non-specified Final consumption Industry

Paper, pulp and printing

Transport Rail transport

Agriculture Fishing Sector non-specified

1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)

III.476 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

SWEDEN Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption1 (TJ) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017p

37886

78134

157919

181066

224230

183455

193429

170486

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

37886

78134

157919

181066

224230

183455

193429

-

- Used for electricity production

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+ Imports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Exports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

37886

78134

157919

181066

224230

183455

193429

..

1683

6720

9283

6311

8968

7915

7945

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

36203

71414

148636

174755

215262

175540

185484

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal Mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil + Gas Extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Patent Fuel Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke Ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas Works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast Furnaces

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil Refineries

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Nuclear Industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

.. ..

Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production

Heat energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption²

Energy - Non Specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

36203

71414

148636

174755

215262

175540

185484

..

-

6973

14410

15894

18796

20189

20988

..

Iron and steel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Chem. and petrochemical

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Machinery

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Food and tobacco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Textile and leather

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Non specified/other

-

6973

14410

15894

18796

20189

20988

..

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Residential

-

43694

87109

105209

135389

103507

109120

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

20747

46817

53352

60777

51544

55076

..

Final consumption Industry

Agriculture

-

-

300

300

300

300

300

..

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

36203

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Sector non specified

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.477

SWEDEN Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other² Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other² Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

75.13 2.05 57.29 0.02 15.79 .. .. .. .. -

146.51 68.19 73.03 0.53 0.01 5.29 1.59 1.30 0.40 2.01 -

145.27 57.32 78.62 0.04 0.00 0.46 8.87 2.54 1.53 0.46 4.34 -

148.56 57.83 66.50 0.10 0.01 3.50 20.72 2.68 1.77 2.88 13.40 -

162.06 56.35 75.44 0.13 0.10 16.27 13.91 1.26 0.25 0.43 11.97 -

156.01 63.10 62.14 0.12 0.14 15.48 15.15 1.05 0.40 0.62 13.08 -

160.24 63.01 64.61 0.10 0.23 17.51 14.89 2.04 0.51 0.38 11.96 -

2.6 13.7 1.2 2.2 -2.2 .. .. .. .. -

0.6 0.6 -1.1 6.5 37.7 23.9 3.1 -1.3 -6.3 -1.2 6.1 -

.. .. .. .. -

7.20 4.45 2.75 0.08 0.78 0.09 1.80 -

4.21 0.23 3.99 0.27 0.77 0.07 2.88 -

6.61 0.01 6.59 0.52 0.51 0.10 5.47 -

5.83 0.01 5.82 0.42 0.12 0.03 5.24 -

5.74 0.01 5.73 0.22 0.17 0.03 5.30 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

0.53 0.53 .. .. .. ..

5.21 5.21 1.54 1.27 0.40 2.01

8.60 8.60 2.33 1.47 0.46 4.34

20.47 20.47 2.68 1.52 2.88 13.40

13.88 13.88 1.26 0.23 0.43 11.97

15.13 15.13 1.05 0.38 0.62 13.08

.. .. .. .. .. ..

11.3 11.3 .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources

37.89 37.89 .. .. .. .. .. .. -

78.13 78.13 34.90 12.37 6.33 24.53 .. .. -

157.92 123.70 15.46 9.90 7.80 90.54 26.94 7.28 -

224.23 204.09 19.98 14.98 18.79 150.35 19.67 0.47 -

183.46 165.06 12.97 2.55 5.75 143.78 17.69 0.71 -

193.43 176.40 11.83 4.26 7.77 152.54 16.17 0.86 -

170.49 159.11 9.86 2.86 3.06 143.32 10.50 0.88 -

5.6 4.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. -

0.5 1.5 -2.6 -7.0 -5.4 2.7 -5.4 -11.7 -

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

37.89 37.89 .. .. .. ..

36.78 36.78 19.35 5.26 3.65 8.52

88.75 79.67 11.77 3.88 6.24 57.79

152.06 147.09 18.17 8.08 17.84 103.00

132.10 127.12 11.63 1.45 5.39 108.65

141.78 136.75 10.58 2.57 7.50 116.10

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3.3 2.9 .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)

III.478 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

SWEDEN Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh) 1974

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016

74-00

00-16

Total

..

7036

4096

6432

5595

5624

5538

..

1.9

Total energy

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Coal mines

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Oil and gas extraction

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Coke ovens

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Gas works

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

BKB

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Oil refineries

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Coal Liquefaction Plants

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Energy non specified/other¹

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Total industry

..

7014

4096

6432

5595

5624

5538

..

1.9

Iron and steel

..

5

204

366

71

140

76

..

-6.0

Chemical and petrochemical

..

870

105

90

86

93

98

..

-0.4

Non-ferrous metals

..

6

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Non-metallic minerals

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Transport equipment

..

1

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Machinery

..

13

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Mining and quarrying

..

-

17

14

1

2

6

..

-6.3

Food and tobacco

..

93

61

43

32

15

28

..

-4.8

Pulp and printing

..

3834

3709

5919

5405

5374

5330

..

2.3

Wood and wood products

..

2155

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Construction

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Textile and leather

..

10

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Non specified/other industries

..

27

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Rail

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Pipeline

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Transport non specified

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

..

22

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Commerce and pub. services

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Residential

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Agriculture

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Fishing

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Total transport

Other

Sector non specified .. 22 Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas to liquid plants and charcoal plants.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.479

SWEDEN Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

466

2325

3081

-

-

-

-

17.4

-

47

210

242

-

-

-

-

16.1

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Steam coal

Lignite

2

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

Electricity production (GWh) Other coal products

3

Oil and petroleum products 11

23

39

69

4

6

6

7.7

-8.1

451

945

1689

2673

209

293

293

7.7

-7.1

32

64

179

254

15

23

23

7.2

-6.2

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

1

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

79

274

421

254

15

23

23

13.2

-14.3

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Natural gas

2

Solid biofuels

Industrial waste

Municipal waste

Biogases and liquid biofuels

Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)

1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

III.480 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

SWEDEN Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16 -6.1

Steam coal 829

501

424

438

292

286

184

-4.9

22562

13955

11408

12920

7728

7825

5034

-4.7

-6.2

1081

1636

648

1022

371

387

263

4.2

-10.8

15376

5329

7152

7442

5102

5333

3344

-10.1

-2.9

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4734

7153

9258

9697

7870

7829

8030

4.2

0.7

405

620

515

905

512

693

576

4.4

-0.5

2054

2600

5836

4277

4649

3937

4631

2.4

3.7

185

429

731

988

418

353

388

8.8

-0.6

3954

6.9

-1.0 7.2

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Lignite

1

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

2405

4667

9270

11155

4327

3516

56

70

521

748

215

181

212

2.3

1922

3842

5835

6454

2828

2364

2602

7.2

-2.4

Petroleum products 271

264

289

373

80

64

113

-0.3

-5.2

11646

11076

12043

15979

3376

2745

4728

-0.5

-5.2

Electricity production (GWh)

1269

1469

1200

1520

285

229

375

1.5

-8.2

CHP Heat production (TJ)

5264

3878

5524

8077

1727

1447

2568

-3.0

-2.5

6066

9990

9193

32541

7695

8082

11451

5.1

0.9

395

462

585

2877

413

425

623

1.6

1.9

3645

6238

5516

17840

4900

5394

7499

5.5

1.2

4.1

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

Natural gas1 Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Solid Biofuels 12330

70998

105063

140000

121842

124449

135091

19.1

Electricity production (GWh)

1902

3970

6848

10260

9007

8977

9749

7.6

5.8

CHP Heat production (TJ)

3845

45738

60282

74500

65393

67591

73915

28.1

3.0

Fuel input (TJ)

Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ)

-

1039

1456

868

863

749

746

-

-2.0

Electricity production (GWh)

-

101

81

61

41

37

39

-

-5.8

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

489

920

527

570

510

496

-

0.1

5560

14368

23566

43800

56454

58887

61789

10.0

9.5 17.7

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ)

103

239

1309

2860

2710

2915

3233

8.8

4673

10971

14885

26341

37271

40134

41046

8.9

8.6

Fuel input (TJ)

-

823

2126

3382

1169

650

1004

-

1.3

Electricity production (GWh)

-

32

119

216

63

39

57

-

3.7

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

589

1334

1633

741

413

645

-

0.6

Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Biogases and liquid biofuels

Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

5211

8599

11826

20469

13617

13883

15127

5.1

3.6

36779

79674

107284

147091

123181

127123

136746

8.0

3.4

1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Total combustible fuels

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.481

SWEDEN Table 6c. Heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in heat plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Steam coal 357

1

-

-

-

-

-

-44.4

-

Fuel input (TJ)

9711

30

-

-

-

-

-

-43.9

-

Heat production (TJ)

8529

26

-

-

-

-

-

-44.0

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

Lignite

Coal manufactured gases

2

Fuel input (TJ)

655

201

159

600

404

623

624

-11.1

7.3

Heat production (TJ)

558

179

132

454

349

557

543

-10.7

7.2

Other coal products3 629

334

258

143

120

85

80

-6.1

-8.5

Fuel input (TJ)

7548

3983

3010

1663

1214

873

816

-6.2

-9.4

Heat production (TJ)

6462

3485

2723

1350

1051

782

711

-6.0

-9.5

-7.5

Fuel input (1000 t)

Petroleum products 190

161

131

192

35

29

46

-1.6

Fuel input (TJ)

8253

6888

5456

7866

1489

1231

1944

-1.8

-7.6

Heat production (TJ)

7108

6024

4934

6898

1289

1103

1693

-1.6

-7.6

Fuel input (1000 t)

Natural gas2 Fuel input (TJ)

3214

1876

1321

1263

375

400

313

-5.2

-10.6

Heat production (TJ)

2682

1562

1075

951

325

358

273

-5.3

-10.3

Solid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

9509

30283

35735

39550

34628

32889

34168

12.3

0.8

Heat production (TJ)

8141

26592

32403

35000

29976

29472

29775

12.6

0.7

Fuel input (TJ)

-

22

247

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

19

224

-

-

-

-

-

-

Industrial waste

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ)

9080

6501

7251

8000

3399

4500

5201

-3.3

-1.4

Heat production (TJ)

7875

5688

6558

6850

2942

4032

4532

-3.2

-1.4

Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

-

519

2606

7750

2054

1818

2446

-

10.2

Heat production (TJ)

-

453

2273

5498

1778

1629

2131

-

10.2

41355

44028

50322

57001

37710

37933

39658

0.6

-0.7

Total combustible fuels Heat production (TJ) 1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

III.482 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

SWEDEN Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

20.77

34.19

33.72

33.39

36.45

38.74

39.71

40.32

Total capacity¹ Nuclear

1.06

9.97

9.46

9.47

8.98

9.51

9.69

9.77

12.31

16.33

16.53

16.35

16.73

16.00

16.33

16.47

of which: mixed plants

-

0.43

0.02

0.04

0.11

0.10

0.10

0.10

of which: pure pumped storage

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

0.01

0.06

0.10

0.15

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

0.01

0.21

0.49

2.02

5.10

5.84

6.43

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

7.39

7.88

7.53

7.08

8.72

8.08

7.75

7.50

Hydro

Combustible fuels of which: Single-fired: Coal and Coal products

-

..

..

-

0.66

0.62

0.59

0.86

Liquid fuels

7.39

..

..

3.71

3.35

2.72

2.45

2.40

Natural gas

-

..

..

0.10

0.93

0.90

0.90

0.89

Biofuels & waste

-

..

..

0.28

2.96

2.94

2.87

2.50

Solid / liquid

-

..

..

2.65

0.16

0.90

0.94

0.84

Solid / natural gas

-

..

..

0.04

0.66

c

c

c

Liquid / natural gas

-

..

..

0.23

..

c

c

c

Solid / liquid / gas

-

..

..

0.07

..

c

c

c

Steam

-

6.17

5.34

5.32

6.67

5.36

5.33

5.32

Internal combustion

-

0.02

0.08

0.05

0.12

-

-

-

Gas turbine

-

1.69

1.93

1.66

1.62

1.82

1.48

1.48

Combined cycle

-

-

0.18

0.04

0.31

0.90

0.94

0.70

Other

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Peak load

..

23.30

26.00

25.80

26.20

24.75

23.40

25.17

Of which Autoproducers

-

1.78

1.01

0.99

1.12

0.01

0.01

0.01

Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hydro

-

0.94

0.06

-

-

0.01

0.01

0.01

of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Combustible fuels

-

0.84

0.95

0.98

1.12

c

c

c

Multi-fired:

1. Sum of available capacity figures.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Type of generation

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.483

SWEDEN Table 8. Capacity factors (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

Total plants¹

41.3

48.9

49.2

54.2

46.5

45.3

46.6

44.2

Nuclear

22.1

78.1

69.2

87.2

73.5

77.9

66.4

73.7

Hydro

53.1

51.1

54.3

50.9

45.4

45.6

52.7

43.1

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

3.8

5.7

9.3

8.9

10.7

10.7

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

8.6

25.0

21.7

19.8

25.2

31.8

27.5

24.4

7.7

13.5

19.8

27.1

19.3

20.5

23.1

Nuclear

-

46.2 -

47.6 -

57.4 -

67.3 -

.. -

.. -

.. -

Hydro

-

54.1

45.9

41.9

53.3

15.2

15.7

10.5

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Combustible fuels

-

37.4

47.7

57.4

67.4

c

c

c

Combustible fuels Of which autoproducers

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).

III.484 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

SWEDEN

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

Total imports

6681

12909

18308

14576

14931

13852

9294

14287

Total from OECD

6681

12909

18308

14576

14931

13852

9294

14166

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

291

219

1619

761

4703

3153

1907

4015

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

495

360

830

1393

4563

-

2

60

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

-

-

83

423

2288

736

143

798

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

5895

12330

15723

10817

2883

9856

7222

9118

Poland

-

-

53

1182

494

107

20

175

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total from non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

121

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

FYR Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Georgia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

121

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Syria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkmenistan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.485

SWEDEN

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

Total exports

3742

14677

13630

21968

12853

29475

31894

26022

Total to OECD

3742

14677

13630

21968

12853

29475

31894

23466

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

433

7921

3392

7690

2465

4146

5555

1861

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

2979

6356

8234

7193

1911

18087

17264

15345

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

-

-

664

3433

1011

1798

1957

1491

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

330

400

915

2835

6706

2353

3606

2006

Poland

-

-

425

817

760

3091

3512

2763

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total to non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2556

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

FYR Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Georgia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2556

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Syria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkmenistan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)

III.486 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

SWEDEN Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

18.1

32.2

31.4

32.5

32.4

33.0

33.4

32.9

Share of total final consumption Industry

27.0

39.1

35.8

41.4

40.1

40.7

39.2

39.7

Iron and steel

26.4

36.0

39.5

33.4

32.5

35.1

35.7

37.9

Chem. and petrochemical

57.5

46.8

22.9

57.9

74.4

61.4

57.2

64.4

Non-ferrous metals

63.8

72.1

72.7

82.9

75.3

79.2

78.5

78.0

Non-metallic minerals

10.4

19.8

20.3

20.4

21.1

26.6

23.1

26.1

Transport equipment

9.5

79.8

76.5

72.1

82.8

86.2

87.1

83.8

Machinery

43.6

60.0

56.8

53.8

78.6

88.7

83.9

84.2

Mining and quarrying

42.0

59.1

67.3

59.9

62.2

c

59.2

58.9

Food and tobacco

17.6

41.5

49.7

47.7

53.2

59.4

57.8

56.6

Paper, pulp and printing

21.5

33.3

33.8

35.4

32.3

c

30.3

30.2

Wood and wood products

15.3

21.9

18.5

28.8

32.6

30.7

29.2

27.9

..

97.2

99.2

99.5

99.6

..

..

..

Textile and leather

Construction

20.1

66.4

55.9

44.8

52.3

76.5

75.1

70.5

Non-specified/other

56.0

41.4

44.0

46.0

33.3

82.3

30.6

29.3

Transport

3.5

3.1

3.7

3.1

2.6

2.9

2.9

2.8

65.4

84.3

91.8

98.4

99.5

99.1

99.1

99.1

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Road

-

-

-

-

-

..

..

..

Rail transport

Transport non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

18.5

48.1

47.2

48.7

48.2

51.9

53.5

53.0

Commercial & publ. serv.

98.0

52.3

49.6

52.3

51.4

56.1

59.6

57.5

Residential

14.8

50.1

49.5

50.2

49.2

50.6

51.4

51.3

Agriculture

15.1

15.5

14.4

17.5

16.8

30.0

31.0

33.8

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.1

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other sectors

Fishing Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

2.6

5.3

10.1

12.1

14.8

13.1

13.0

13.3

Share of total final consumption Industry

-

1.4

2.5

3.2

3.9

4.2

4.4

4.6

Iron and steel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Chem. and petrochemical

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Machinery

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Food and tobacco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Textile and leather

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/other

-

32.6

32.6

36.4

52.7

15.9

65.3

66.0

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

6.8

13.5

25.7

30.6

35.4

32.7

32.1

32.5

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

12.4

25.4

29.7

31.9

31.6

30.8

30.6

Residential

-

16.0

28.5

34.4

40.3

34.9

34.4

34.9

Agriculture

-

-

1.0

1.0

1.1

2.1

2.1

2.2

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

35.5

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other sectors

Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.487

SWITZERLAND Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel

Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 80

25

70 20

50

TWh

Mtoe

60 15

40

10

30 20

5 10

1980

1985

1990

Electricity

Oil

Coal

Natural gas

1995

2000

2005

2010

Biofuels & wastes

0 1974

2016

Other

Coal

Oil

Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector

1980

1985

Hydro

1990

1995

Natural gas

2000

Nuclear

2005

2010

2017p

Non-hydro ren. & waste

Figure 4. Electricity indicators

70

200

1.5

180

1.4

160

1.3

140

1.2

120

1.1

100

1.0

80

0.9

60

0.8

40

0.7

20

0.6

60

40

1992=100

30 20 10 0 1974

Industry

1980

1985

Residential

1990

1995

2000

2005

Commercial/public services

2010

2016

Energy

Other

0 1974

0.5 1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2016

Electricity/TFC

Electricity per capita

Electricity/GDP

CO₂/electricity&heat

Production/consumption (rhs)

Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974

2016

Other (1.1%) Commercial/ public serv. (29.3%)

Other (1.7%)

Industry (38.5%)

Commercial/ public serv. (31.6%)

Industry (30.5%)

Transport (5.5%) Transport (6.7%)

Residential (24.5%)

29.6 TWh

Residential (32.8%)

58.2 TWh

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

TWh

50

Production/Consumption

0 1974

III.488 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

SWITZERLAND Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population

TPES (Mtoe) GDP (billion 2010 USD) TPES/GDP¹

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

17.65

24.36

25.00

26.20

24.52

23.90

24.04

1.3

-0.2

344.13

432.10

487.15

583.78

633.38

642.09

648.80

1.3

1.7

0.05

0.06

0.05

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.0

-1.9

Population (millions)

6.46

6.80

7.25

7.86

8.28

8.37

8.45

0.4

0.9

TPES/population²

2.73

3.58

3.45

3.33

2.96

2.86

2.84

0.9

-1.1

TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)

114

126

114

100

86

83

83

0.0

-1.9 ..

84

105

105

100

90

89

..

0.9

Ele.TFC/population⁴

4578

6855

7225

7610

7033

6957

..

1.8

..

Elec. generated (TWh)⁵

37.10

54.99

66.12

66.05

66.10

61.11

59.97

2.2

-0.6

74-00

00-17

Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances and OECD Main Economic Indicators. 1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants.

Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source

TPES (Mtoe) Coal Oil Natural gas

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

17.65

24.36

25.00

26.20

24.52

23.90

24.04

1.3

-0.2

0.28

0.36

0.14

0.15

0.13

0.11

0.11

-2.8

-1.2

12.89

12.26

11.02

10.35

9.33

8.75

8.87

-0.6

-1.3

0.32

1.63

2.43

3.01

2.85

3.00

3.01

8.1

1.3

Biofuels & waste

0.20

1.48

1.82

2.34

2.46

2.62

2.69

8.9

2.3

Nuclear

1.84

6.18

6.92

6.89

6.04

5.54

5.34

5.2

-1.5

Geothermal

-

0.07

0.10

0.26

0.34

0.38

0.40

-

8.3

Solar, wind, tide¹

-

0.00

0.01

0.05

0.16

0.18

0.21

-

17.0 -0.5

Hydro Net electricity imports² Heat

2.39

2.56

3.17

3.10

3.29

2.98

2.93

1.1

-0.28

-0.18

-0.61

0.04

-0.09

0.34

0.48

3.1

-

-

-

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

-

0.8

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances. 1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells).

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.489

SWITZERLAND

Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production - Used for heat pumps - Used for electric boilers

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017p

38.18

56.18

67.52

59.65

67.82

67.72

63.18

62.91

0.77

1.73

2.02

1.81

1.69

1.57

1.47

-

37.41

54.45

65.50

57.84

66.13

66.16

61.71

-

-

-

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for pumped storage

1.54

1.70

1.97

2.63

2.49

2.30

2.92

4.16

+ Imports

6.27

20.75

24.33

38.35

33.40

34.03

34.10

36.50

- Exports

9.51

22.86

31.40

32.00

32.88

35.07

30.17

30.95

32.64

50.65

56.45

61.55

64.14

62.82

62.70

..

3.07

4.07

4.09

4.23

4.37

4.58

4.47

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

29.57

46.58

52.37

57.32

59.77

58.24

58.23

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil and gas extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Patent fuel plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast furnaces

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil refineries

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Nuclear industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal liquefaction plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

29.57

46.58

52.37

57.32

59.77

58.24

58.23

..

11.38

17.24

18.08

18.90

19.27

17.99

17.76

..

-

-

1.00 e

1.39

1.44

1.38

1.40

..

Chem. and petrochemical

1.69

2.36

2.59 e

3.75

3.65

3.19

2.99

..

Non-ferrous metals

1.83

1.62

1.15 e

1.11

0.35

0.46

0.45

..

Non-metallic minerals

0.50

0.71

1.73

1.00

1.26

1.05

1.15

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

3.17

3.57

3.20

4.13

4.20

4.25

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Food and tobacco

0.30

0.47

1.72 e

1.78

2.32

2.56

2.54

..

Paper, pulp and printing

1.11

1.51

2.52 e

2.56

2.40

1.92

1.76

..

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Construction

-

0.08

0.75 e

0.48

0.63

0.51

0.53

..

Textile and leather

1.12

1.10

0.53 e

0.37

0.27

0.24

0.18

..

Non-specified/other

1.68

5.81

3.42

3.26

2.81

2.48

2.52

..

1.97

2.57

2.64

2.98

3.16

3.14

3.20

..

1.97

2.57

2.64

2.98

3.16

3.14

3.20

..

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Road

-

-

-

-

-

..

..

..

Transport non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Residential

7.23

13.21

15.73

17.63

18.62

18.76

19.08

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

8.66

12.67

14.93

16.79

17.72

17.37

17.22

..

Agriculture

0.33

0.88

0.99

1.03

1.00

0.99

0.98

..

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Sector non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Electrical energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption²

Final consumption Industry Iron and steel

Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying

Transport Rail transport

2.68 e -

-

1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)

III.490 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

SWITZERLAND Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption1 (TJ) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017p

Gross production

-

15011

17889

21246

22332

20385

21945

21930

- Own use by power plant

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Net production

-

15011

17889

21246

22332

20385

21945

-

- Used for electricity production

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+ Imports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Exports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat energy supplied

-

15011

17889

21246

22332

20385

21945

..

- Transmission & distr. losses

-

1050

1110

1430

1670

1760

1830

..

- Statistical difference

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Total consumption

-

13961

16779

19816

20662

18625

20115

..

Energy industry consumption²

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal Mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil + Gas Extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Patent Fuel Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke Ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas Works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast Furnaces

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil Refineries

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Nuclear Industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy - Non Specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

13961

16779

19816

20662

18625

20115

..

Final consumption Industry

-

2653

7078

7984

7538

7210

7184

..

Iron and steel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Chem. and petrochemical

-

368

1544

527

2559

1129

1281

..

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

3

-

18

71

3

..

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

4

13

-

-

-

..

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Machinery

-

462

873

590

645

398

486

..

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Food and tobacco

-

-

404

217

227

244

248

..

Paper, pulp and printing

-

1651

3400

3295

3598

2149

2508

..

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Construction

-

16

-

-

16

21

20

..

Textile and leather

-

98

129

17

23

11

11

..

Non specified/other

-

58

721

3325

452

3187

2627

..

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Residential

-

5949

6111

7034

8270

7332

7738

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

5359

3590

4798

4854

4083

5193

..

Agriculture

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Sector non specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.491

SWITZERLAND Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) 1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

38.18 e 7.07 28.85 1.08 2.27 e .. .. .. .. -

56.18 23.64 30.98 1.19 0.00 1.56 0.04 0.39 0.33 0.80 -

67.52 26.45 38.23 1.40 0.01 0.00 2.83 0.23 0.86 1.75 -

67.82 26.34 37.83 1.76 0.09 0.04 3.52 0.07 1.03 2.43 -

67.72 23.09 39.88 1.62 1.12 0.11 3.52 0.05 0.66 2.81 -

63.18 21.15 36.69 2.07 1.33 0.11 3.90 0.04 0.87 2.99 -

62.91 20.38 37.03 2.94 1.60 0.13 3.77 0.04 0.84 2.89 -

2.2 5.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 .. .. .. .. -

-0.4 -1.5 -0.2 4.5 34.0 25.0 1.7 -10.0 -0.1 3.0 -

Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

3.63 e 3.52 0.11 e .. .. .. .. -

4.70 3.61 0.04 0.00 1.09 0.03 0.11 0.15 0.79 -

5.28 2.98 0.03 0.01 2.29 0.16 0.60 1.53 -

5.60 2.80 0.01 0.09 2.70 0.07 0.47 2.16 -

7.10 2.88 0.00 1.12 3.10 0.04 0.39 2.67 -

7.19 2.64 1.33 3.22 0.04 0.33 2.85 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

1.5 -0.6 12.2 .. .. .. .. -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

2.27 e 2.27 e .. .. .. ..

1.09 1.09 0.04 0.14 0.33 0.58

2.45 2.45 0.21 0.86 1.38

3.39 3.39 0.05 1.03 2.31

3.51 3.51 0.03 0.66 2.81

3.89 3.89 0.03 0.87 2.99

.. .. .. .. .. ..

0.3 0.3 .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources

.. .. .. .. -

15.01 0.89 14.12 0.20 1.64 6.73 5.56 -

17.89 1.10 16.72 0.69 7.37 8.66 0.07 -

22.33 1.30 20.89 0.17 7.33 13.40 0.14 -

20.39 1.10 19.19 0.19 4.03 14.98 0.09 -

21.95 1.33 20.52 0.19 4.16 16.17 0.10 -

21.93 1.32 20.51 0.19 4.15 16.16 0.10 -

.. .. .. .. -

1.2 1.1 1.2 -7.2 -3.3 3.7 2.0 -

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

.. .. .. ..

12.23 11.34 0.20 1.07 4.70 5.38

13.42 12.32 0.55 3.46 8.31

18.62 17.32 0.05 3.88 13.39

16.91 15.81 0.07 0.76 14.98

18.76 17.43 0.04 1.22 16.17

.. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)

III.492 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

SWITZERLAND Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh) 1974

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016

74-00

00-16

Total

..

4605

5134

5433

6680

6911

7002

..

2.0

Total energy

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Coal mines

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Oil and gas extraction

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Coke ovens

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Gas works

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

BKB

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Oil refineries

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Coal Liquefaction Plants

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Energy non specified/other¹

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Total industry

..

803

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Iron and steel

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Chemical and petrochemical

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Non-ferrous metals

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Non-metallic minerals

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Transport equipment

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Machinery

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Mining and quarrying

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Food and tobacco

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Pulp and printing

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Wood and wood products

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Construction

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Textile and leather

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Non specified/other industries

..

803

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Rail

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Pipeline

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Transport non specified

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

..

3802

5134

5433

6680

6911

7002

..

2.0

Commerce and pub. services

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Residential

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Agriculture

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Fishing

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Sector non specified .. 3802 5134 5433 Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.

6680

6911

7002

..

2.0

Total transport

Other

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas to liquid plants and charcoal plants.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.493

SWITZERLAND Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Steam coal

Lignite

2

Coal manufactured gases

Other coal products

3

Oil and petroleum products 72

4

10

3

3

3

2

-25.1

-4.2

2878

154

411

144

113

113

103

-25.4

-2.5

242

15

40

14

11

11

10

-24.3

-2.5

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

6

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

5534

6964

2920

1548

-

-

-

2.3

-

206

318

166

116

-

-

-

4.4

-

183

398

137

36

22

14

6

8.1

-23.1

20

44

15

4

2

2

1

8.2

-21.1

468

377

221

134

13

13

11

-2.1

-19.8

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Natural gas

2

Solid biofuels

Industrial waste

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)

1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

III.494 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

SWITZERLAND Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Steam coal 21

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

507

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

40

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

198

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Lignite

1

Coal manufactured gases

Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

48

39

25

7

5

6

5

-2.1

-12.0

1966

1576

1058

307

196

248

201

-2.2

-12.1

144

212

174

54

31

34

29

3.9

-11.7

1070

552

264

51

47

67

44

-6.4

-14.6

7841

8463

9166

10317

3321

4639

6679

0.8

-1.5

330

857

870

1028

521

662

868

10.0

0.1

4698

3463

3845

3878

539

762

1218

-3.0

-6.3

186

347

902

3576

6041

4944

5550

6.4

18.9

40

59

73

151

298

214

248

4.0

9.4

7

65

129

1302

1685

2274

2513

25.0

25.7

345

2465

3325

2017

2002

881

834

21.7

-6.5

44

268

278

227

210

84

74

19.8

-7.7

106

1225

1978

1006

1048

490

376

27.7

-7.1

17036

24096

33316

36802

41292

42832

44564

3.5

3.9

2348

8.2

5.8

2.9

4.1

Natural gas1 Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Solid Biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

434

952

1446

1722

2204

2212

5264

7018

8772

11086

10972

12212

13278

302

535

707

1275

1876

1976

2140

5.9

9.1

60

105

131

205

289

302

320

5.8

7.2

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

1092

2453

2972

3387

3553

3508

3887

8.4

2.9

11343

12323

14988

17323

14291

15805

17429

0.8

2.2

1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Total combustible fuels

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.495

SWITZERLAND Table 6c. Heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in heat plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Steam coal

Lignite

Coal manufactured gases

2

Other coal products3

Petroleum products 15

4

8

3

12

3

4

-12.4

-

Fuel input (TJ)

650

157

348

137

509

144

171

-13.2

0.5

Heat production (TJ)

566

137

303

119

443

125

149

-13.2

0.5

Fuel input (1000 t)

2

Natural gas

Fuel input (TJ)

2591

4984

5731

4398

3291

4165

3747

6.8

-1.8

Heat production (TJ)

2030

3906

4491

3447

2579

3264

2937

6.8

-1.8

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

608

516

518

-

-

-

-

-1.6

-

Heat production (TJ)

182

300

298

-

-

-

-

5.1

-

Fuel input (TJ)

1

110

51

6

-

-

-

60.0

-

Heat production (TJ)

-

50

19

2

-

-

-

-

-

2778

4393

5111

3568

3022

3389

3086

4.7

-2.2

Solid biofuels

Industrial waste

Municipal waste

Biogases and liquid biofuels

Total combustible fuels Heat production (TJ) 1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

III.496 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

SWITZERLAND Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

13.32

15.39

17.26

17.44

18.09

19.17

19.62

20.84

Total capacity¹ Nuclear Hydro of which: mixed plants

1.01

2.95

3.20

3.22

3.25

3.31

3.33

3.33

11.72

11.67

13.24

13.36

13.72

13.74

13.82

14.81

-

1.46

1.44

1.38

1.38

1.38

1.38

2.06

1.31

0.31

0.32

0.32

0.46

0.46

0.47

0.53

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

0.02

0.03

0.13

1.06

1.39

1.66

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

0.01

0.04

0.06

0.06

0.08

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.59

0.77

0.80

0.83

0.94

0.99

1.02

0.96

of which: pure pumped storage

Combustible fuels of which: Single-fired: Coal and Coal products

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Liquid fuels

0.59

0.38

0.11

0.11

0.09

0.09

0.09

0.09

Natural gas

-

0.01

0.13

0.14

0.28

0.24

0.24

0.23

Biofuels & waste

-

0.12

0.22

0.30

0.43

0.37

0.39

0.35

Solid / liquid

-

0.03

0.10

0.08

0.01

0.11

0.12

0.12

Solid / natural gas

-

0.06

0.07

0.05

0.08

0.10

0.10

0.10

Liquid / natural gas

-

0.13

0.14

0.11

0.01

0.05

0.04

0.03

Solid / liquid / gas

-

0.04

0.03

0.05

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.03

Steam

-

0.70

0.52

0.54

0.59

0.61

0.64

0.62

Internal combustion

-

0.03

0.12

0.14

0.13

0.14

0.15

0.14

Gas turbine

-

0.04

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.02

0.02

0.02

Combined cycle

-

-

0.11

0.09

0.17

0.21

0.21

0.17

0.59

-

-

-

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.02

Peak load

..

8.54

9.03

9.78

10.75

10.00

10.42

10.39

Of which Autoproducers

-

0.89

1.09

1.22

1.29

2.35

2.66

3.10

Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hydro

-

0.52

0.45

0.52

0.48

0.56

0.51

0.70

of which: mixed plants

-

0.07

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.06

0.05

0.10

of which: pure pumped storage

-

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.03

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

0.02

0.03

0.13

1.06

1.39

1.66

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Combustible fuels

-

0.36

0.63

0.67

0.68

0.73

0.76

0.74

Multi-fired:

Other

1. Sum of available capacity figures.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Type of generation

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.497

SWITZERLAND Table 8. Capacity factors (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

Total plants¹

32.7 e

41.7

44.7

39.0

42.8

42.8

39.4

34.6

Nuclear

80.2

91.5

94.3

82.8

92.4

95.1

79.1

72.4

Hydro

28.1

30.3

33.0

28.3

31.5

33.0

33.0

28.3

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

5.7

7.9

8.6

8.6

9.1

9.2

9.1

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

11.4

7.6

10.1

19.2

20.9

16.6

43.8 e

23.1

40.2

44.2

42.6

41.0

39.6

46.3

Nuclear

.. -

60.2 -

55.4 -

47.5 -

49.7 -

33.3 -

30.4 -

26.5 -

Hydro

-

78.6

76.3

51.1

66.5

59.3

64.3

43.4

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

5.7

7.9

8.6

8.6

9.1

9.2

9.1

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Combustible fuels

..

34.1

41.8

46.3

45.4

48.6

46.8

49.4

Combustible fuels Of which autoproducers

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).

III.498 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

SWITZERLAND

Total imports

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

6274

20754

24330

38346

33401

28530

34033

34096

Total from OECD

-

20754

24330

38346

33401

28530

34019

34075

Austria

-

767

4189

9245

8176

5818

7006

6879

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

11106

9613

10448

9783

10104

9712

8369

Germany

-

8811

10450

18467

14856

11709

16413

17444

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

70

78

186

586

899

888

1383

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total from non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

FYR Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Georgia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Syria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkmenistan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

6274

-

-

-

-

-

14

21

Non-specified/others

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.499

SWITZERLAND

Total exports

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

9505

22862

31400

31996

32881

34021

35068

30173

Total to OECD

-

22696

31178

31710

32822

33956

35036

30132

Austria

-

75

213

64

53

546

265

390

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

743

2068

3044

5504

3126

4565

5342

Germany

-

4796

6560

2720

3750

5520

3740

3160

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

17082

22337

25882

23515

24764

26466

21240

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total to non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

FYR Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Georgia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Syria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkmenistan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

9505

166

222

286

59

65

32

41

Non-specified/others

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)

III.500 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

SWITZERLAND Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

16.6

21.9

23.3

24.1

24.7

26.5

26.5

26.1

26.2

42.7

41.2

41.5

42.5

43.0

43.1

42.2

-

-

52.7 e

59.0

57.1

57.3

55.0

56.0

Chem. and petrochemical

62.3

34.3

35.2 e

42.3

43.5

42.1

39.7

35.6

Non-ferrous metals

97.4

74.5

73.3 e

80.9

50.9

48.1

47.3

49.2

Non-metallic minerals

76.1

10.9

29.7

19.9

21.6

20.3

20.5

20.8

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

92.7

45.3

55.6

58.1

63.7

64.5

63.3

Share of total final consumption Industry Iron and steel

Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying

54.3 e

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Food and tobacco

70.9

24.9

37.4 e

39.6

39.9

43.8

45.3

46.3

Paper, pulp and printing

36.6 e

38.9

41.2

43.2

47.4

45.9

-

-

-

-

-

19.8

25.7

27.0

23.7

24.7

83.9

33.8

Wood and wood products

-

-

Construction

-

12.8

-

31.6 e

Textile and leather

99.3

60.6

46.4 e

48.1

39.2

41.7

43.0

37.0

Non-specified/other

5.3

71.7

46.4

41.5

46.6

42.6

40.1

41.2

Transport

5.0

4.3

3.9

4.4

4.5

4.5

4.7

4.8

90.3

96.0

95.3

96.2

95.7

96.3

96.4

96.4

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Road

-

-

-

-

-

..

..

..

Rail transport

Transport non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

18.7

25.2

29.6

30.1

31.1

36.2

34.9

33.8

Commercial & publ. serv.

99.6

36.6

38.4

39.9

41.0

46.6

45.0

43.4

Residential

52.6

21.9

24.6

24.8

25.4

30.1

29.1

28.5

Agriculture

25.0

54.4

42.1

42.5

72.2

77.7

74.4

73.6

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other sectors

Fishing Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

-

1.8

2.1

2.3

2.4

2.2

2.4

2.5 4.7

Share of total final consumption Industry

-

1.8

4.5

4.9

4.6

4.3

4.8

Iron and steel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Chem. and petrochemical

-

1.5

5.8

1.7

8.5

4.0

3.9

4.2

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

0.1

-

0.7

1.6

2.0

0.1

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

0.0

0.1

-

-

-

-

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Machinery

-

1.6

4.9

2.9

2.5

1.5

1.7

2.0

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Food and tobacco

-

-

2.4

1.3

1.1

1.0

1.2

1.3

Paper, pulp and printing

-

10.3

13.7

13.9

17.2

9.1

14.7

18.2

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Construction

-

0.7

-

-

0.2

0.2

0.3

0.3

Textile and leather

-

1.5

3.1

0.6

0.9

0.3

0.5

0.6

Non-specified/other

-

0.2

2.7

11.7

2.1

15.7

14.3

11.9

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other sectors

-

3.0

2.5

2.8

3.0

2.9

3.0

3.3

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

4.3

2.6

3.2

3.1

2.8

2.9

3.6

Residential

-

2.7

2.7

2.8

3.1

3.1

3.2

3.2

Agriculture

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.501

TURKEY Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel

Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 350

120

300

100

250

TWh

Mtoe

80

60

200 150

40 100 20

50

1980

1985

1990

Electricity

Oil

Coal

Natural gas

1995

2000

2005

2010

Biofuels & wastes

0 1974

2016

Other

Coal

Oil

Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector

1980

1985

Hydro

1990

1995

Natural gas

2000

2005

Nuclear

2010

2017p

Non-hydro ren. & waste

Figure 4. Electricity indicators

250

350

1.5

300

1.4

250

1.3

200

1.2

150

1.1

100

1.0

50

0.9

200

TWh

1992=100

150

100

Production/Consumption

0 1974

50

0 1974

Industry

1980

1985

Residential

1990

1995

2000

2005

Commercial/public services

2010

2016

Energy

Other

0 1974

0.8 1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2016

Electricity/TFC

Electricity per capita

Electricity/GDP

CO₂/electricity&heat

Production/consumption (rhs)

Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974 Commercial/ public serv. (19.2%)

2016

Other (1.0%)

Other (3.0%) Commercial/ public serv. (31.6%) Industry (46.2%)

Residential (14.0%)

Residential (22.4%)

10.7 TWh

Transport (0.5%)

228.4 TWh

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Industry (64.6%)

Transport (1.1%)

III.502 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

TURKEY Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population 1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

25.20

51.44

76.29

105.72

128.80

136.72

147.74

4.4

4.0

181.82

363.95

520.93

771.88

1087.84

1122.48

1205.75

4.1

5.1

0.14

0.14

0.15

0.14

0.12

0.12

0.12

0.2

-1.0

39.04

55.12

64.25

73.00

77.44

78.25

79.04

1.9

1.2

TPES/population²

0.65

0.93

1.19

1.45

1.66

1.75

1.87

2.4

2.7

TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)

101

103

107

100

86

89

89

0.2

-1.0 ..

TPES (Mtoe) GDP (billion 2010 USD) TPES/GDP¹ Population (millions)

27

56

84

100

90

92

..

4.5

274

816

1492

2329

2774

2919

..

6.7

..

13.48

57.54

124.92

211.21

261.78

274.41

297.28

8.9

5.2

74-00

00-17

Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³ Ele.TFC/population⁴ Elec. generated (TWh)⁵

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances and OECD Main Economic Indicators. 1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants.

Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source 1974 TPES (Mtoe) Coal Oil Natural gas Biofuels & waste Nuclear Geothermal Solar, wind, tide¹

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

25.20

51.44

76.29

105.72

128.80

136.72

147.74

4.4

4.0

5.59

15.58

22.83

31.21

34.50

38.34

40.66

5.6

3.5

12.70

23.40

30.40

31.50

38.70

42.11

44.48

3.4

2.3

-

2.86

12.64

31.39

39.38

38.26

44.13

-

7.6

6.58

7.21

6.50

4.53

3.22

3.12

3.26

-0.0

-4.0

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.05

0.43

0.68

1.97

4.83

6.03

7.16

10.6

14.8

-

0.03

0.28

0.73

2.05

2.65

3.10

-

15.1 3.8

0.29

1.99

2.66

4.45

5.77

5.78

5.01

8.9

Net electricity imports²

-

-0.06

0.29

-0.07

0.34

0.42

-0.05

-

-

Heat

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hydro

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances. 1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells).

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.503

TURKEY

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017p

13.48

57.54

124.92

161.96

211.21

261.78

274.41

297.28

0.63

3.31

6.22

6.49

8.16

11.88

12.47

-

12.85

54.23

118.70

155.47

203.05

249.90

261.94

-

- Used for heat pumps

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for electric boilers

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for pumped storage

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+ Imports

-

0.18

3.79

0.64

1.14

7.14

6.33

2.73

Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production

- Exports

-

0.91

0.44

1.80

1.92

3.20

1.45

3.30

12.85

53.50

122.05

154.31

202.27

253.84

266.82

..

1.49

6.68

23.76

24.04

30.22

36.53

35.61

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

11.36

46.82

98.30

130.26

172.05

217.31

231.20

..

0.68

1.87

2.42

1.62

2.04

2.50

2.81

..

0.47

0.72

0.54

0.47

0.74

0.61

0.68

..

Oil and gas extraction

-

-

0.16

0.20

0.10

0.20

0.27

..

Patent fuel plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast furnaces

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

0.21

1.15

1.59

0.87

1.16

1.62

1.80

..

Nuclear industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal liquefaction plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy non-specified

-

-

0.13

0.08

0.05

0.07

0.05

..

10.68

44.95

95.87

128.64

170.01

214.81

228.40

..

6.90

27.34

46.09

60.67

77.30

101.03

105.49

..

Iron and steel

0.90

4.84

8.40

11.66

16.58

20.69

22.64

..

Chem. and petrochemical

0.71

3.37

2.62

3.97

4.34

4.76

5.41

..

Non-ferrous metals

0.38

2.55

2.51

2.49

2.31

2.97

3.14

..

Non-metallic minerals

1.26

3.99

5.87

6.02

11.01

13.17

14.20

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

-

..

Machinery

0.31

1.14

2.48

2.49

4.81

6.41

6.44

..

Mining and quarrying

0.15

0.47

0.68

0.90

0.88

1.40

1.51

..

Food and tobacco

0.87

2.59

3.09

3.75

5.13

7.10

7.42

..

..

..

1.64

1.38

2.21

3.27

3.40

..

Wood and wood products

0.72

1.92

0.67

0.99

1.85

2.89

2.98

..

Construction

0.02

0.40

1.21

1.26

2.26

2.87

3.03

..

Textile and leather

1.13

3.92

9.06

12.10

13.89

15.52

15.92

..

Non-specified/other

0.45

2.15

7.86

13.65

12.04

19.99

19.42

..

0.12

0.35

0.77

0.75

0.59

1.06

1.16

..

0.12

0.35

0.77

0.23

0.39

0.80

0.88

..

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

0.12

0.20

0.26

0.27

..

Road

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Transport non-specified

-

-

-

0.40

-

-

-

..

Residential

1.50

9.06

23.89

30.94

41.41

47.90

51.20

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

2.05

7.40

22.06

32.17

45.13

59.93

63.74

..

Agriculture

0.06

0.58

3.07

4.01

5.44

4.78

6.67

..

-

-

-

0.10

0.15

0.10

0.13

..

0.05

0.23

-

-

-

-

-

..

Electrical energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption² Coal mines

Oil refineries

Final consumption Industry

Transport equipment

Paper, pulp and printing

Transport Rail transport

Fishing Sector non-specified

1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)

III.504 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

TURKEY Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption1 (TJ) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017p

Gross production

-

-

16796

36637

52810

48094

52899

56009

- Own use by power plant

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Net production

-

-

16796

36637

52810

48094

52899

-

- Used for electricity production

-

-

613

1040

1480

6598

14060

16520

+ Imports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Exports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat energy supplied

-

-

16183

35597

51330

41496

38839

..

- Transmission & distr. losses

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

- Statistical difference

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Total consumption

-

-

16183

35597

51330

41496

38839

..

Energy industry consumption²

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal Mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil + Gas Extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Patent Fuel Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke Ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas Works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast Furnaces

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil Refineries

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Nuclear Industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy - Non Specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

-

16183

35597

51330

41496

38839

..

Final consumption Industry

-

-

16183

35597

51330

41496

38839

..

Iron and steel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Chem. and petrochemical

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Machinery

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Food and tobacco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Textile and leather

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Non specified/other

-

-

16183

35597

51330

41496

38839

..

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Residential

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Agriculture

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Sector non specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.505

TURKEY Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) 1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

13.48 3.36 10.12 .. .. .. .. -

57.54 23.15 0.08 34.32 20.18 3.94 10.19 -

124.92 30.88 0.08 0.03 93.89 38.19 9.31 46.22 0.17 0.05

211.21 51.80 0.67 2.92 155.72 55.05 2.18 98.14 0.35 0.11

261.78 67.15 3.43 0.19 11.65 178.87 76.17 2.22 99.22 1.26 0.50

274.41 67.23 4.82 1.04 15.52 185.09 92.27 1.93 89.23 1.66 0.71

297.28 58.22 6.13 2.89 17.90 211.29 97.48 1.20 110.49 2.12 0.85

8.9 8.9 8.9 .. .. .. .. -

5.2 3.8 29.5 44.8 4.9 5.7 -11.4 5.3 15.9 18.7

Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

0.85 0.03 0.82 .. .. .. .. -

3.36 0.01 3.35 0.38 2.97 0.00 -

15.96 0.06 0.00 15.85 2.02 3.57 10.09 0.17 0.05

12.46 1.22 0.00 11.12 3.45 0.82 6.78 0.08 0.11

18.62 1.22 0.01 16.89 7.00 0.51 9.28 0.11 0.50

20.66 0.85 0.44 0.03 18.64 7.15 0.84 10.50 0.14 0.71

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

12.0 3.0 12.1 .. .. .. .. -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

0.82 0.82 .. .. .. ..

3.14 3.14 0.38 2.77 0.00 -

5.01 5.01 0.49 1.26 3.17 0.09

7.96 7.96 0.70 0.32 6.89 0.04

8.30 8.30 0.75 0.40 6.64 0.50

8.94 8.94 0.85 0.45 7.09 0.55

.. .. .. .. .. ..

7.2 7.2 .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources

.. .. .. .. -

-

16.80 16.18 0.92 1.12 14.14 0.61

52.81 51.33 0.86 0.94 49.32 0.21 1.48

48.09 41.50 3.06 2.26 33.67 2.51 6.60

52.90 38.84 1.61 1.73 32.09 3.41 14.06

56.01 39.49 1.45 1.90 31.91 4.23 16.52

.. .. .. .. -

7.3 5.4 2.7 3.1 4.9 21.4

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

.. .. .. ..

-

16.18 16.18 0.92 1.12 14.14 -

51.33 51.33 0.86 0.94 49.32 0.21

41.50 41.50 3.06 2.26 33.67 2.51

38.84 38.84 1.61 1.73 32.09 3.41

.. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)

III.506 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

TURKEY Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh) 1974

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016

74-00

00-16

798

3085

15288

11803

17174

17618

19403

12.0

1.5

Total energy

-

-

580

922

953

1411

1443

-

5.9

Coal mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil and gas extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Coke ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Gas works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

BKB

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil refineries

-

-

580

922

953

1411

1443

-

5.9

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Energy non specified/other¹

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total

Total industry

769 e

3085

14409

10755

15949

15889

17229

11.9

1.1

Iron and steel

242 e

-

3662

4009

7256

6918

6804

11.0

3.9

82 e

-

1111

1485

3181

3203

4810

10.5

9.6

-

-

164

1207

978

1254

926

-

11.4 -4.1

Chemical and petrochemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals

37 e

-

1638

861

651

881

840

15.7

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

49

48

-

-

Machinery

1 e

-

480

114

121

121

128

26.8

-7.9 1.0

Mining and quarrying

42 e

-

62

65

46

49

73

1.5

Food and tobacco

150 e

-

724

871

1075

1106

1267

6.2

3.6

Pulp and printing

-

-

719

696

912

770

664

-

-0.5

150 e

-

166

262

209

184

231

0.4

2.1

-

-

-

-

4

5

11

-

-

Textile and leather

42 e

-

3202

1058

1305

1179

1235

18.1

-5.8

Non specified/other industries

23 e

3085

2481

127

211

170

192

19.7

-14.8

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Rail

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Pipeline

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport non specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

29 e

-

299

126

272

318

731

9.4

5.7

Wood and wood products Construction

Total transport

Other Commerce and pub. services

29 e

-

299

124

271

317

674

9.4

5.2

Residential

-

-

-

-

-

-

50

-

-

Agriculture

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fishing

-

-

-

2

1

1

7

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sector non specified Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas to liquid plants and charcoal plants.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.507

TURKEY Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

369

1659

4572

6809

13642

15623

18517

16.2

16.3

5806

22868

91825

148892

325281

374852

444713

14.7

20.4

449

2212

10573

16099

36231

41144

50064

17.3

21.5

0.7

Lignite 29632

52330

47236

54975

56186

48423

58687

5.9

203063

369857

270067

384692

392702

340907

416847

6.2

0.8

19241

34036

29627

35507

36321

31053

38266

5.9

0.7

Fuel input (TJ)

-

9986

12202

24335

30893

30455

29958

-

7.1

Electricity production (GWh)

-

793

859

1459

1852

1870

1719

-

5.0

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) 2

Coal manufactured gases

Other coal products

3

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

75

262

571

517

517

565

587

13.3

5.2

1180

6588

15878

14406

12835

14367

14877

18.8

5.2

115

656

1563

1278

1152

1349

1379

19.0

4.8

Oil and petroleum products 433

2458

1031

478

415

364

296

19.0

-12.4

17486

100902

41263

18255

16396

15550

13031

19.2

-12.0

1176

8056

4399

1858

1785

1824

1473

21.2

-10.1

Fuel input (TJ)

98996

312911

519189

692505

807168

682785

601243

12.2

4.2

Electricity production (GWh)

10191

43045

67915

91253

113430

92575

82136

15.5

4.1

Fuel input (TJ)

-

855

17

232

197

231

516

-

-3.1

Electricity production (GWh)

-

53

2

14

11

14

47

-

-0.7

Fuel input (TJ)

-

94

121

162

144

190

222

-

5.5

Electricity production (GWh)

-

8

10

14

12

16

16

-

4.4

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

209

282

2465

5998

6643

9648

-

27.1

Electricity production (GWh)

-

21

28

279

688

731

1043

-

27.6

31172

88880

114976

147761

191482

170576

176143

11.0

4.4

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Natural gas

2

Solid biofuels

Industrial waste

Municipal waste

Biogases and liquid biofuels

Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)

1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

III.508 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

TURKEY Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

214

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

5446

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

275

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

252

210

177

3654

3289

319

330

-

Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

189

166

-

-

4770

4379

-

-

294

337

-

-

2721

1890

1502

-

-

463

414

360

288

-1.8

2.0

2719

5527

5176

4587

3194

-1.0

-0.2

319

436

294

283

304

0.3

-0.5

916

603

775

1313

1130

110

-

-12.4

-

686

1360

2551

1720

1717

2118

-

7.3

-

64

134

210

124

121

166

-

6.1

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

30

21

28

26

7

23

21

-3.5

-0.9

Steam coal

Lignite Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) 1

Coal manufactured gases

Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

778

646

834

642

209

608

561

-1.8

57

96

117

58

14

52

38

5.4

-5.6

-

-

51

88

-

35

-

-

-

Petroleum products 722

227

225

102

141

123

125

-10.9

-3.7

30026

9434

9215

4551

6223

6009

5443

-10.9

-3.4

2766

1255

1084

322

360

400

453

-7.6

-6.2

-

1124

1476

939

2402

2261

1730

-

2.7

Fuel input (TJ)

9

31614

67957

100689

90410

81007

82765

126.2

6.2

Electricity production (GWh)

1

3171

5530

6891

7146

6643

7091

123.9

5.2

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

14143

33467

49315

40536

33666

32087

-

5.3

Fuel input (TJ)

-

730

29

371

392

325

470

-

-2.7

Electricity production (GWh)

-

92

3

22

23

18

27

-

-7.4

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

29

35

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

1172

1845

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

6

8

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

859

1381

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Natural gas1

Solid Biofuels

Industrial waste

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

13

381

3673

4486

5083

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

1

17

361

478

518

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

213

1438

1626

1994

-

-

Biogases and liquid biofuels

Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

3143

5008

7188

7956

8597

8295

8942

4.8

3.7

-

16183

35597

51330

48410

41496

38839

-

5.6

1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Total combustible fuels

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.509

TURKEY Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW)

Total capacity¹ Nuclear

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

3.73

16.32

27.26

38.84

49.52

69.54

73.15

78.50

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1.45

6.76

11.18

12.91

15.83

23.64

25.87

26.68

of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.09

0.41

0.62

0.82

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

-

0.04

0.25

0.83

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

0.02

0.02

1.32

3.63

4.50

5.75

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

-

0.01

0.02

0.02

0.09

0.09

0.13

2.28

9.54

16.04

25.88

32.26

41.73

41.81

44.28

Coal and Coal products

0.94

5.21

6.99

9.12

11.95

14.81

15.52

17.36

Liquid fuels

1.28

1.75

1.59

2.51

1.59

0.60

0.52

0.45

Hydro

Combustible fuels of which: Single-fired:

Natural gas Biofuels & waste

-

2.21

4.90

11.10

13.30

18.73

18.53

19.56

0.01

-

0.01

0.01

0.09

0.23

0.28

0.36

0.41

0.45

0.18

0.22

0.20

0.20

Multi-fired: Solid / liquid

0.05

0.37

Solid / natural gas

-

-

-

0.02

0.03

0.12

0.14

0.14

Liquid / natural gas

-

-

2.14

2.67

4.87

6.78

6.38

5.97

Solid / liquid / gas

-

-

-

-

0.25

0.25

0.24

0.24

Steam

..

-

8.50

9.41

12.42

15.15

15.85

17.35

Internal combustion

..

-

0.23

1.50

1.58

2.43

2.25

1.79

Gas turbine

..

-

0.45

0.85

2.09

1.27

1.43

1.39

Combined cycle

..

-

6.85

14.08

16.08

22.54

21.99

23.38

Other

..

9.54

-

0.04

0.10

0.34

0.29

0.38

Peak load

2.30

9.18

19.39

25.17

33.39

41.00

43.29

44.73

Of which Autoproducers

0.43

1.19

3.00

4.06

3.15

4.33

4.45

5.28

Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.01

0.01

0.04

0.56

0.54

0.54

0.54

0.55

of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.35

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

-

-

-

0.01

0.01

0.02

Hydro

Other (e.g. fuel cells) Combustible fuels

-

-

0.01

0.02

0.02

0.09

0.09

0.13

0.42

1.18

2.94

3.47

2.58

3.68

3.81

4.22

1. Sum of available capacity figures.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Type of generation

III.510 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

TURKEY Table 8. Capacity factors (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

41.2

40.3

52.3

47.6

48.7

41.4

40.9

39.9

Total plants¹ Nuclear

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

26.4

39.1

31.5

35.0

37.4

19.6

29.6

28.8

Geothermal

-

50.7

48.2

71.5

81.1

66.6

62.7

67.0

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

-

4.9

8.9

14.3

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

19.8

32.1

25.2

26.8

29.5

30.8

Combustible fuels

50.6

41.1

66.8

53.9

55.1

54.7

48.8

47.7

Of which autoproducers Nuclear

22.6 -

32.1 -

60.8 -

48.0 -

45.2 -

48.0 -

47.7 -

44.7 -

Hydro

Hydro

27.6

10.4

18.0

16.9

25.7

18.5

25.6

17.5

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

14.3

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

-

45.7

22.8

22.8

22.8

25.1

17.8

22.5

32.3

61.5

53.1

49.2

52.6

50.6

50.4

Combustible fuels

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.511

TURKEY

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

Total imports

-

176

3791

636

1144

7953

7136

6330

Total from OECD

-

-

-

-

-

4

8

68

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

4

8

68

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total from non-OECD

-

176

3501

101

459

5697

5260

5626

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

156

102

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

3297

-

-

5301

4842

4587

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

FYR Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Georgia

-

176

204

101

303

294

418

1039

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Syria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkmenistan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

-

-

290

535

685

2252

1868

636

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh)

III.512 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

TURKEY Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh) 1990

2000

2005

2010

Total exports

-

907

437

1798

1918

2696

3195

1452

Total to OECD

-

-

-

-

-

1910

2819

1444

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

1910

2819

1444

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total to non-OECD

-

907

437

393

629

1

4

8

Albania

-

84

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

437

384

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

506

-

-

-

-

2

3

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

FYR Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Georgia

-

122

-

9

-

1

2

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

195

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Syria

-

-

-

-

629

-

-

5

Turkmenistan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

-

-

-

1405

1289

785

372

-

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

2014

2015

2016

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1974

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.513

TURKEY Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

4.5

9.6

14.3

16.9

18.6

20.5

19.7

20.1

Share of total final consumption Industry

15.7

21.5

20.0

24.6

29.1

32.6

33.1

34.2

Iron and steel

20.3

23.3

30.0

37.7

38.6

45.3

44.5

44.0

Chem. and petrochemical

13.4

19.3

15.9

14.1

23.2

16.6

13.9

15.8

Non-ferrous metals

80.2

30.9

29.0

22.7

26.8

28.1

29.4

28.2

Non-metallic minerals

..

19.3

22.8

17.1

17.3

18.8

20.6

21.0

Transport equipment

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

-

93.2

89.2

92.5

90.9

86.1

91.9

72.3

76.1

Machinery Mining and quarrying

..

..

..

..

57.8

54.9

18.2

25.1

32.9

25.2

23.7

27.4

26.7

28.1

27.9

25.5

Paper, pulp and printing

..

..

35.0

33.9

50.1

46.1

47.1

39.2

Wood and wood products

..

..

..

..

74.6

54.8

54.7

57.1

0.8

45.7

83.2

54.4

62.1

47.6

35.5

30.7

Textile and leather

34.2

46.1

62.5

74.5

73.2

54.9

44.1

46.2

Non-specified/other

2.0

6.2

6.9

13.6

16.0

26.2

39.6

48.1

Food and tobacco

Construction

Transport

0.2

0.3

0.6

0.5

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

1.2

11.4

24.4

8.3

18.0

28.5

33.5

41.5

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

9.3

9.8

4.7

7.4

8.3

Road

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport non-specified

-

-

-

..

-

-

-

-

2.7

8.5

18.5

21.2

23.4

27.0

26.8

28.4

Rail transport

Other sectors Commercial & publ. serv.

51.2

71.4

76.1

56.0

40.9

44.7

42.3

44.2

Residential

1.3

5.4

11.8

14.0

18.4

20.8

20.5

21.3

Agriculture

0.6

2.5

9.1

10.5

9.5

10.0

11.0

15.8

-

-

-

..

83.3

4.9

6.2

8.1

..

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fishing Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

-

-

0.7

1.3

1.6

1.3

1.1

1.0

Share of total final consumption Industry

-

-

2.0

4.0

5.4

4.6

3.8

3.5

Iron and steel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Chem. and petrochemical

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Machinery

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Food and tobacco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Textile and leather

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/other

-

-

4.0

9.9

19.0

19.1

22.8

26.7

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other sectors

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Residential

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Agriculture

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)

© OECD/IEA, 2018

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.515

UNITED KINGDOM Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel

Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 160

450

140

400 350 300

100

TWh

Mtoe

120

80

250 200

60 150 40

100

20

50

1980

1985

1990

Electricity

Oil

Coal

Natural gas

1995

2000

2005

2010

Biofuels & wastes

0 1974

2016

Other

Coal

Oil

Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector

1980

1985

Hydro

1990

1995

Natural gas

2000

Nuclear

2005

2010

2017p

Non-hydro ren. & waste

Figure 4. Electricity indicators

400 350

200

1.5

180

1.4

160

1.3

140

1.2

120

1.1

100

1.0

80

0.9

60

0.8

40

0.7

20

0.6

300

1992=100

200 150 100 50 0 1974

Industry

1980

1985

Residential

1990

1995

2000

2005

Commercial/public services

2010

2016

Energy

Other

0 1974

0.5 1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2016

Electricity/TFC

Electricity per capita

Electricity/GDP

CO₂/electricity&heat

Production/consumption (rhs)

Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974 Commercial/ public serv. (17.9%)

2016

Other (1.7%)

Other (1.5%)

Industry (38.3%)

Industry (30.2%)

Commercial/ public serv. (31.6%)

Transport (1.5%) Transport (1.2%)

Residential (40.9%)

226.6 TWh

Residential (35.5%)

303.9 TWh

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

TWh

250

Production/Consumption

0 1974

III.516 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

UNITED KINGDOM Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population 1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

210.02

205.94

222.99

203.67

181.61

178.89

176.18

0.2

-1.4

1119.36

1642.51

2095.21

2441.17

2705.25

2757.62

2806.90

2.4

1.7

0.19

0.13

0.11

0.08

0.07

0.06

0.06

-2.2

-3.1

56.24

57.24

58.89

62.76

65.11

65.65

66.05

0.2

0.7

TPES/population²

3.73

3.60

3.79

3.25

2.79

2.73

2.67

0.1

-2.0

TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)

225

150

128

100

80

78

75

-2.2

-3.1 ..

TPES (Mtoe) GDP (billion 2010 USD) TPES/GDP¹ Population (millions)

Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³ Ele.TFC/population⁴ Elec. generated (TWh)⁵

150

124

117

100

83

82

..

-1.0

4031

4795

5595

5243

4663

4630

..

1.3

..

272.40

317.76

374.38

378.92

336.19

336.44

332.99

1.2

-0.7

74-00

00-17

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances and OECD Main Economic Indicators. 1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants.

Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source

TPES (Mtoe) Coal Oil Natural gas

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

210.02

205.94

222.99

203.67

181.61

178.89

176.18

0.2

-1.4

68.08

63.11

36.53

30.97

23.91

11.85

9.66

-2.4

-7.5

102.78

76.37

73.22

63.65

60.10

60.73

60.61

-1.3

-1.1

30.04

47.20

87.40

84.82

61.70

69.41

67.97

4.2

-1.5

-

0.63

1.92

6.57

11.06

12.08

12.51

-

11.7

8.76

17.13

22.16

16.19

18.33

18.69

18.33

3.6

-1.1

Geothermal

-

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

-

-

Solar, wind, tide¹

-

0.01

0.09

0.93

4.17

4.16

5.30

-

26.9

Biofuels & waste Nuclear

Hydro

0.35

0.45

0.44

0.31

0.54

0.46

0.51

0.9

0.9

Net electricity imports²

0.00

1.03

1.22

0.23

1.80

1.51

1.27

24.3

0.3

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances. 1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells).

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.517

UNITED KINGDOM

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017p

273.13

319.74

377.07

398.36

382.07

338.92

339.40

335.86

18.83

19.61

16.30

17.87

16.13

16.66

15.28

-

254.30

300.13

360.77

380.48

365.95

322.26

324.12

-

- Used for heat pumps

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for electric boilers

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for pumped storage

0.90

2.63

3.50

3.71

4.21

3.71

4.01

3.86

+ Imports

0.23

11.99

14.31

11.16

7.14

22.72

19.70

18.03

- Exports

0.18

0.05

0.13

2.84

4.48

1.78

2.15

3.22

253.46

309.45

371.44

385.10

364.40

339.49

337.66

..

18.22

25.03

31.14

27.90

26.88

28.51

26.52

..

-

-

-

0.00

0.00

-0.00

-

..

235.23

284.42

340.30

357.20

337.51

310.98

311.14

..

8.59

9.98

10.88

8.52

8.54

7.43

7.24

..

4.43

4.66

1.28

1.17

1.04

0.55

0.49

..

Oil and gas extraction

-

0.40

0.53

0.51

0.56

0.61

0.59

..

Patent fuel plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

0.23

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas works

0.51

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

0.81

0.88

0.52

0.30

0.34

0.21

..

3.42

3.91

6.36

4.46

5.03

4.53

4.41

..

Nuclear industry

-

0.09

0.12

0.09

0.05

0.03

0.03

..

Coal liquefaction plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy non-specified

-

0.12

1.71

1.78

1.56

1.37

1.52

..

226.65

274.43

329.42

348.68

328.97

303.56

303.90

..

86.87

100.64

114.11

116.03

104.67

93.01

91.92

..

Iron and steel

12.15

9.07

6.35

5.02

3.84

3.69

2.85

..

Chem. and petrochemical

20.03

18.19

23.73

21.13

18.47

15.61

15.45

..

Non-ferrous metals

7.26

6.71

6.15

7.69

6.73

4.42

4.30

..

Non-metallic minerals

4.84

7.51

8.11

7.98

7.27

6.10

6.02

..

Transport equipment

5.61

-

6.32

5.84

5.28

4.87

4.68

..

10.78

20.90

15.62

16.05

14.31

12.22

12.08

..

Mining and quarrying

1.72

-

-

-

0.13

0.11

0.11

..

Food and tobacco

6.62

10.94

11.72

12.27

11.52

10.77

10.73

..

Paper, pulp and printing

5.59

7.98

11.42

13.23

10.95

10.60

10.60

..

Wood and wood products

0.80

-

-

-

0.54

0.51

0.53

..

Construction

0.72

1.28

1.59

1.93

1.62

1.36

1.34

..

Textile and leather

5.65

3.03

3.60

3.39

3.05

2.69

2.64

..

Non-specified/other

5.10

15.03

19.51

21.50

20.96

20.05

20.61

..

2.71

5.28

8.62

4.06

4.07

4.52

4.67

..

2.71

2.70

2.70

4.04

4.05

4.42

4.54

..

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Road

-

-

-

0.02

0.02

0.10

0.13

..

Transport non-specified

-

2.58

5.92

-

-

-

-

..

Residential

92.63

93.79

111.84

125.71

118.83

107.76

107.97

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

40.49

70.87

90.49

98.88

97.37

94.15

94.92

..

3.94

3.84

4.36

4.00

3.02

3.09

3.32

..

Fishing

-

-

-

-

1.01

1.03

1.11

..

Sector non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production

Electrical energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption² Coal mines

Coke ovens

Blast furnaces Oil refineries

Final consumption Industry

Machinery

Transport Rail transport

Agriculture

1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)

III.518 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

UNITED KINGDOM Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption1 (TJ) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017p

Gross production

-

-

102110

57184

56962

59127

58985

58985

- Own use by power plant

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Net production

-

-

102110

57184

56962

59127

58985

-

- Used for electricity production

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+ Imports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Exports

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat energy supplied

-

-

102110

57184

56962

59127

58985

..

- Transmission & distr. losses

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

- Statistical difference

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Total consumption

-

-

102110

57184

56962

59127

58985

..

Energy industry consumption²

-

-

-

4096

3945

11311

11435

..

Coal Mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil + Gas Extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Patent Fuel Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke Ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas Works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast Furnaces

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil Refineries

-

-

-

2992

3945

11311

11435

..

Nuclear Industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy - Non Specified

-

-

-

1104

-

-

-

..

-

-

102110

53088

53017

47816

47550

..

-

-

46030

34772

34418

25412

25548

..

Iron and steel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Chem. and petrochemical

-

-

45529

16407

17368

7635

8453

..

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

73

-

-

-

-

..

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Machinery

-

-

-

113

-

-

-

..

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Food and tobacco

-

-

-

30

47

-

-

..

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

-

1277

59

-

-

..

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Textile and leather

-

-

428

-

-

-

-

..

Non specified/other

-

-

-

16945

16944

17777

17095

..

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Residential

-

-

1860

2174

2174

2174

2174

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

-

54220

16142

16425

20230

19828

..

Agriculture

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Sector non specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Final consumption Industry

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.519

UNITED KINGDOM Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) 1974 Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other² Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other² Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

273.13 33.62 4.80 0.73 234.72 .. .. .. .. -

319.74 65.75 7.19 1.98 0.01 246.79 206.44 e 34.68 e 5.00 e 0.68 -

1990

377.07 85.06 7.78 2.69 0.00 0.95 283.28 122.30 8.45 148.08 4.46 -

382.07 62.14 6.74 3.15 0.04 10.29 302.86 108.73 4.81 175.65 13.67 0.00

338.92 70.35 9.04 2.74 7.55 40.32 211.68 76.97 2.04 99.88 32.80 0.00

339.40 71.73 8.35 2.96 10.42 37.37 211.53 31.48 1.84 143.36 34.85 -

335.86 70.34 8.82 2.87 11.48 49.61 195.62 23.17 2.19 133.34 36.92 0.00

1.2 3.6 1.9 5.2 0.7 .. .. .. .. -

-0.7 -1.1 0.7 0.4 73.3 26.2 -2.2 -9.3 -7.6 -0.6 13.2 -

22.67 4.22 0.57 17.88 .. .. .. .. -

21.24 4.44 0.81 0.01 15.98 5.11 e 5.20 e 5.00 e 0.68 -

39.39 0.76 0.00 0.95 37.69 5.28 6.03 22.37 4.02 -

41.86 0.89 0.04 2.32 38.61 4.89 2.53 21.30 9.89 0.00

48.16 1.39 6.14 7.06 33.56 1.16 1.35 16.64 14.41 0.00

52.12 1.44 8.38 6.66 35.64 0.83 1.29 17.04 16.48 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2.1 1.1 2.9 .. .. .. .. -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

9.85 9.85 2.23 e 4.50 e 2.80 e 0.32

26.76 26.76 1.09 5.86 19.39 0.42

25.30 25.30 0.95 2.51 20.25 1.58

18.94 18.94 0.15 1.33 15.42 2.04

19.47 19.47 0.13 1.27 15.78 2.29

.. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

74-00

00-17

.. .. .. .. -

-3.2 -3.2 -8.2 -14.3 -1.1 -

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).

1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources

.. .. .. .. -

-

102.11 102.11 19.64 20.76 61.71 -

56.96 56.96 8.14 1.58 46.31 0.93 -

59.13 59.13 4.72 1.55 51.50 1.37 -

58.99 58.99 4.59 1.49 51.57 1.33 -

58.99 58.99 4.59 1.49 51.57 1.33 -

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

.. .. .. ..

-

-

-

-

-

.. .. .. .. .. ..

e

e e e e e

3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)

III.520 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

UNITED KINGDOM Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh) 1974

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016

74-00

00-16

16814

19524

37548

40155

39057

45223

49075

3.1

1.7

Total energy

-

4194

10103

20263

18764

22803

23592

-

5.4

Coal mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil and gas extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Coke ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Gas works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

BKB

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil refineries

-

1982

5521

5158

4439

4027

3825

-

-2.3

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Energy non specified/other¹

-

2212

4582

15105

14325

18776

19767

-

9.6

Total industry

16196

13499

23336

15004

10698

10453

11797

1.4

-4.2

Iron and steel

2049

1138

2531

1494

1787

1488

1055

0.8

-5.3

Chemical and petrochemical

7477

7131

10505

4552

2359

2132

2613

1.3

-8.3

Non-ferrous metals

-

1759

2698

3605

753

781

739

-

-7.8

Non-metallic minerals

-

80

457

85

108

112

96

-

-9.3

354

52

170

155

154

180

181

-2.8

0.4

96

35

565

262

120

109

116

7.1

-9.4 -5.0

Total

Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying

236

42

245

228

150

106

107

0.1

Food and tobacco

490

1033

2038

2059

2216

2227

2146

5.6

0.3

Pulp and printing

2443

1786

3764

2239

2312

2170

2395

1.7

-2.8

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

459

9

103

5

7

7

4

-5.6

-18.4

2592

434

260

320

732

1141

2345

-8.5

14.7

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Rail

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Pipeline

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transport non specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

618

1831

4109

4888

9595

11967

13686

7.6

7.8

Commerce and pub. services

-

1230

2353

2119

4411

5409

5790

-

5.8

Residential

-

-

-

44

1797

2309

2970

-

-

Agriculture

-

80

579

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sector non specified 618 521 1177 2725 Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.

3387

4249

4926

2.5

9.4

Textile and leather Non specified/other industries Total transport

Other

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas to liquid plants and charcoal plants.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.521

UNITED KINGDOM Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

83330 e

45990

51843

41291

38215

29310

12040

-5.8

-8.0

1961834 e

1135944

1288558

976309

912478

699459

288042

-5.3

-8.2

202884 e

119289

133987

107020

100167

75812

30655

-5.2

-8.1

Lignite Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

20962 e

35005

39304

24072

36858

31829

21794

5.3

-2.9

1324

1921

1476

765

1264

1004

696

3.8

-6.1

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

Electricity production (GWh) Other coal products

3

Oil and petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Natural gas

7108 e

815

810

674

174

227

194

-19.5

-8.6

302815 e

33041

33617

24856

7036

8727

7866

-19.9

-8.6

30176 e

2584

2993

2292

541

711

568

-21.8

-9.0

31446 e

1032197

1022929

1201939

673997

655893

960421

41.8

-0.4

2198 e

128687

130392

155401

85848

84461

127581

50.2

-0.1

2

Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Solid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

-

6742

39754

46989

112463

146546

146727

-

21.2

Electricity production (GWh)

-

541

3374

4675

13823

19418

19597

-

25.2

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

4672

1041

5833

6258

11931

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

779

109

384

613

1522

-

-

3244

15937

19053

22732

26700

43022

55189

17.3

8.1

223

1304

1424

1820

2373

4193

4454

19.3

8.0

1718

27038

53742

67460

76328

79284

84658

31.7

7.4

139

2188

4347

5485

6225

6528

6988

31.7

7.5

256514

278772

277567

210625

192740

192061

0.8

-1.8

Industrial waste

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)

236944 e

1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

III.522 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

UNITED KINGDOM Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Steam coal 684 e

208

215

207

19

19

19

-11.2

-13.9

15257 e

5147

5344

4894

454

453

455

-10.3

-14.1

1780 e

661

650

574

72

66

56

-9.4

-14.3

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2755 e

2640

2158

4120

1395

955

805

-0.4

-7.2

450

429

223

371

142

86

74

-0.5

-10.4

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Lignite

1

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Petroleum products 862 e

685

367

404

313

310

306

-2.3

-4.9

36818 e

28588

16219

16127

12456

12371

12207

-2.5

-5.2

4500 e

5862

2346

2513

1378

1326

1271

2.7

-9.1

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

20364 e

136230

171039

155679

110216

109582

112657

20.9

-1.2

2800 e

19390

22248

20253

15045

15415

15781

21.4

-1.3

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

10117

1396

2723

3090

4981

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

1198

314

204

355

542

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

357

1334

6860

13838

10690

11057

-

23.9

1028

-

20.1

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

Natural gas1 Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Solid Biofuels

Industrial waste

Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

55

118

696

1428

978

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3904

4537

5132

7309

8053

8949

8880

1.5

4.3

316

367

419

574

672

710

718

1.5

4.3

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

26764

27202

25295

18941

18936

19470

10.5

-2.0

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

9846 e -

1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Total combustible fuels

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.523

UNITED KINGDOM Table 6c. Heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in heat plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t)

..

656

459

477

272

213

213

-

-6.8

Fuel input (TJ)

..

17239

11382

11495

7065

5533

5533

-

-6.9

Heat production (TJ)

..

12438

7327

6931

4415

3463

3372

-

-7.8

Fuel input (1000 t)

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lignite

Coal manufactured gases

2

Fuel input (TJ)

..

8748

2151

2151

2151

2151

2151

-

-8.4

Heat production (TJ)

..

7203

1287

1206

1250

1252

1219

-

-10.5

Fuel input (1000 t)

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-14.5

Other coal products3

Petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t)

..

710

62

61

59

58

-

Fuel input (TJ)

..

28770

2585

61 e

2621

2570

2478

2449

-

-14.3

Heat production (TJ)

..

20757

1665

1583

1603

1547

1493

-

-15.2

Natural gas2 Fuel input (TJ)

..

89608

80958

85346

92270

91414

94030

-

0.3

Heat production (TJ)

..

61712

46905

46314

51898

51495

51574

-

-1.1

Solid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

..

-

-

65

178

290

174

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

..

-

-

39

111

181

106

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

..

-

-

1474

1627

1900

2004

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

..

-

-

889

1017

1189

1221

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat production (TJ)

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

102110

57184

56962

60294

59127

58985

-

-3.4

Industrial waste

Municipal waste

Biogases and liquid biofuels

Total combustible fuels Heat production (TJ) 1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

III.524 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

UNITED KINGDOM Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

96.62

97.30

97.64

Total capacity¹

74.22

73.21

78.39

82.38

93.69

Nuclear

4.28

11.35

12.49

11.85

10.87

9.94

9.49

9.50

Hydro

2.41

3.90

4.27

4.29

4.39

4.47

4.52

4.58

of which: mixed plants

-

0.30

0.30

0.30

0.30

0.30

0.30

0.30

of which: pure pumped storage

-

2.49

2.49

2.49

2.44

2.44

2.44

2.44

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

0.01

0.10

5.53

9.54

11.90

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

0.01

0.01

0.01

Wind

-

0.01

0.41

1.57

5.42

13.07

14.32

16.22

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

67.53

57.95

61.22

64.66

72.91

63.60

59.43

55.44

Coal and Coal products

45.12

35.40

25.90

23.57

24.09

19.95

18.80

14.60

Liquid fuels

18.93

15.92

5.19

5.45

6.30

4.08

2.50

2.43

Natural gas

-

-

21.14

26.45

34.03

33.81

31.70

31.77

Biofuels & waste

-

0.12

0.79

1.61

1.12

3.06

3.66

4.01

Solid / liquid

1.92

5.41

7.14

6.64

6.37

1.48

1.50

1.47

Solid / natural gas

Combustible fuels of which: Single-fired:

Multi-fired:

1.57

0.37

0.33

0.30

0.31

0.38

0.40

0.36

Liquid / natural gas

-

0.73

0.73

0.65

0.69

0.84

0.87

0.80

Solid / liquid / gas

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Steam

-

53.86

36.50

32.78

33.10

21.67

19.14

15.07

Internal combustion

-

0.17

0.18

0.16

0.12

0.11

0.11

0.11

Gas turbine

-

3.80

2.56

1.84

2.06

1.93

1.73

1.80

Combined cycle

-

-

21.14

26.45

34.03

33.81

31.70

31.77

Other

-

0.12

0.84

3.43

3.61

6.08

6.76

6.70

Peak load

..

54.07

58.45

61.70

60.89

53.86

52.75

52.91

Of which Autoproducers

5.08

4.18

6.36

8.37

7.83

14.84

17.75

19.91

Nuclear

0.54

0.62

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hydro

0.11

0.10

0.16

0.16

0.19

0.25

0.30

0.36

of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of which: pure pumped storage

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

-

0.01

0.10

5.53

7.84

9.54

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

0.01

0.01

0.01

Wind

-

0.01

0.41

1.57

1.20

2.54

2.87

3.38

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4.43

3.45

5.79

6.63

6.34

6.52

6.73

6.61

Combustible fuels

1. Sum of available capacity figures.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Type of generation

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.525

UNITED KINGDOM Table 8. Capacity factors (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

Total plants¹

42.0

49.9

54.9

55.2

46.6

40.0

39.8

39.7

Nuclear

89.6

66.1

77.8

78.6

65.3

73.2

84.6

86.2

Hydro

22.7

21.1

20.8

20.9

17.5

22.4

22.8

20.8

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

5.7

8.3

4.8

8.4

9.0

10.0

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

5.7

2.5

2.5

-

Wind

-

10.3

26.2

21.2

21.7

27.9

32.2

26.3

Combustible fuels

39.7

48.6

52.8

54.0

47.4

41.2

40.7

43.6

Of which autoproducers Nuclear

51.0 90.1

58.0 81.8

70.7 -

61.9 -

61.0 -

32.0 -

31.0 -

29.9 -

Hydro

60.3

92.0

54.6

79.2

53.9

56.5

53.0

46.0

Geothermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

-

5.7

8.3

4.8

8.4

8.9

10.0

Solar thermal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

5.7

2.5

2.5

-

Wind

-

10.3

26.2

21.2

22.1

23.4

28.1

22.5

46.0

52.9

74.3

71.2

69.5

54.6

57.0

61.5

Combustible fuels

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).

III.526 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

UNITED KINGDOM

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

Total imports

225

11990

14308

11160

7143

23244

22716

19699

Total from OECD

225

11990

14308

11160

7143

23244

22716

19699

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

225

11990

14267

11159

6998

14965

14012

11058

Germany

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

41

1

145

412

698

1194

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

7867

8006

7447

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total from non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

FYR Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Georgia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Syria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkmenistan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.527

UNITED KINGDOM

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

Total exports

175

47

134

2839

4482

2723

1778

2153

Total to OECD

175

47

134

2839

4482

2723

1778

2153

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

175

47

1

765

4103

13

174

1330

Germany

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

133

2074

379

2699

1596

682

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

11

8

141

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total to non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

FYR Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Georgia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Syria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkmenistan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)

III.528 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

UNITED KINGDOM Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

14.1

17.1

18.8

20.2

20.5

21.2

20.7

20.4

Share of total final consumption Industry

15.5

26.9

28.9

32.3

34.8

34.5

34.3

34.8

Iron and steel

14.1

15.8

15.7

19.4

19.7

19.9

19.8

19.7

Chem. and petrochemical

20.7

31.1

29.4

34.4

38.0

41.1

41.9

41.2

Non-ferrous metals

30.7

49.3

47.6

67.3

76.3

68.6

71.0

70.2

Non-metallic minerals

7.6

18.4

25.2

22.8

24.8

23.0

21.9

22.8

Transport equipment

23.3

-

34.7

34.5

40.2

32.5

31.9

30.3

Machinery

17.7

47.6

50.5

55.0

64.0

61.2

59.4

58.2

Mining and quarrying

21.0

-

-

-

..

..

..

..

Food and tobacco

12.3

26.3

30.0

31.9

35.7

34.4

35.2

34.8

Paper, pulp and printing

14.9

33.4

42.0

41.9

49.3

49.5

44.8

43.8

Wood and wood products

40.0

-

-

-

29.1

36.8

21.0

21.5

6.3

12.3

17.0

30.2

26.9

23.2

21.7

20.9

Construction Textile and leather

19.4

24.2

28.2

29.6

36.1

34.6

35.0

35.9

Non-specified/other

8.0

27.8

22.6

23.5

23.7

25.8

26.9

28.6

Transport

0.9

1.2

1.8

0.8

0.9

1.0

1.0

1.0

18.5

27.0

28.0

35.3

35.6

37.2

38.7

39.5

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Road

-

-

-

-

-

0.0

0.0

0.0

Rail transport

Transport non-specified

-

..

..

-

-

-

-

-

23.2

25.9

28.0

30.8

29.6

33.1

32.1

31.4

Commercial & publ. serv.

28.3

47.3

46.2

50.8

50.7

51.9

50.1

49.4

Residential

23.2

21.6

22.3

24.5

22.5

26.0

25.1

24.4

Agriculture

19.1

25.9

32.7

36.9

31.8

24.3

30.8

28.7

-

-

-

-

48.9

52.3

54.7

57.5

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other sectors

Fishing Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

-

-

1.6

0.9

0.9

0.9

0.9

0.9 2.7

Share of total final consumption Industry

-

-

3.2

2.7

3.2

2.7

2.6

Iron and steel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Chem. and petrochemical

-

-

15.6

7.4

9.9

6.8

5.7

6.3

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

0.1

-

-

-

-

-

Transport equipment

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Machinery

-

-

-

0.1

-

-

-

-

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Food and tobacco

-

-

-

0.0

0.0

-

-

-

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

-

1.1

0.1

-

-

-

Wood and wood products

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Textile and leather

-

-

0.9

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/other

-

-

-

5.1

5.3

6.3

6.6

6.6

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other sectors

-

-

2.1

0.7

0.7

1.0

1.0

0.9

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

-

7.7

2.3

2.4

3.1

3.0

2.9

Residential

-

-

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.2

0.1

0.1

Agriculture

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.529

UNITED STATES Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel

Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 1800

5000

1600

4500 4000

1400

3500

TWh

Mtoe

1200 1000

3000 2500

800 2000 600

1500

400

1000

200

500 1980

1985

1990

Electricity

Oil

Coal

Natural gas

1995

2000

2005

2010

Biofuels & wastes

0 1974

2016

Other

Coal

Oil

Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector

1985

Hydro

1990

1995

Natural gas

2000

Nuclear

2005

2010

2017p

Non-hydro ren. & waste

Figure 4. Electricity indicators

4500

200

1.5

4000

180

1.4

3500

160

1.3

140

1.2

120

1.1

100

1.0

80

0.9

60

0.8

40

0.7

20

0.6

1992=100

3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 1974

Industry

1980

1985

Residential

1990

1995

2000

2005

Commercial/public services

2010

2016

Energy

Other

0 1974

0.5 1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2016

Electricity/TFC

Electricity per capita

Electricity/GDP

CO₂/electricity&heat

Production/consumption (rhs)

Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974

2016 Other (6.0%)

Commercial/ public serv. (26.3%) Industry (38.8%)

Transport (0.3%)

Commercial/ public serv. (31.6%)

Transport (0.2%)

Residential (34.6%)

1669.1 TWh

Industry (20.9%)

Residential (37.0%)

3807.7 TWh

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

TWh

1980

Production/Consumption

0 1974

III.530 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

UNITED STATES Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population 1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

TPES (Mtoe)

1691.64

1915.02

2273.78

2216.89

2187.66

2166.62

2136.79

1.1

-0.4

GDP (billion 2010 USD)

5461.94

9064.41

12713.06

14964.37

16672.69

16920.33

17304.98

3.3

1.8

0.31

0.21

0.18

0.15

0.13

0.13

0.12

-2.1

-2.2

213.90

250.18

282.40

309.80

321.17

323.39

325.70

1.1

0.8

TPES/population²

7.91

7.65

8.05

7.16

6.81

6.70

6.56

0.1

-1.2

TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)

209

143

121

100

89

86

83

-2.1

-2.2

TPES/GDP¹ Population (millions)

Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³ Ele.TFC/population⁴ Elec. generated (TWh)⁵

121

115

109

100

90

89

..

-0.4

..

7805

10528

12394

12230

11774

11776

..

1.8

..

1957.34

3202.81

4025.89

4354.36

4297.05

4299.60

4234.40

2.8

0.3

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances and OECD Main Economic Indicators. 1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants.

Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source 1974

1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

2017p

74-00

00-17

1691.64

1915.02

2273.78

2216.89

2187.66

2166.62

2136.79

1.1

-0.4

Coal

312.06

460.12

533.94

502.61

374.04

341.57

330.41

2.1

-2.8

Oil

781.55

756.84

871.15

806.52

789.54

787.29

779.49

0.4

-0.7

Natural gas

499.18

438.36

547.74

556.08

646.77

652.88

635.35

0.4

0.9 1.9

TPES (Mtoe)

Biofuels & waste

37.77

62.27

73.25

89.33

102.30

102.04

101.45

2.6

Nuclear

31.59

159.36

207.85

218.59

216.34

218.85

218.57

7.5

0.3

2.24

14.10

13.09

8.44

8.99

9.16

8.93

7.0

-2.2

-

0.32

10.53 e

22.36 e

26.46 e

31.87

26.15

23.49

21.77

22.55

21.58

23.19

26.00

-0.7

1.0

1.09

0.17

2.92

2.23

5.73

5.18

4.71

3.9

2.9

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal Solar, wind, tide¹ Hydro Net electricity imports² Heat

2.07 e

x -

17.4

Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances. 1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells).

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.531

UNITED STATES Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)

- Own use by power plant Net production

1957.34 90.20 1867.14

1990

2000

2005

2010

3218.62 e

4052.67 e

4294.37 e

4378.43 e

2015 4317.16

2016

2017p

4322.04 e

4257.15

188.78

235.94 e

206.41

219.47

207.94

202.59

-

3029.84 e

3816.73 e

4087.96 e

4158.96 e

4109.22 e

4119.45 e

-

- Used for heat pumps

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for electric boilers

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Used for pumped storage

-

22.58

31.74

32.04

29.57

25.20

29.13

29.25

+ Imports

15.42

22.51

48.59

44.53

45.08

75.77

69.60

65.69

- Exports

2.73

20.53

14.68

19.80

19.11

9.10

9.33

10.88

1879.83

3009.24 e

3818.90 e

4080.65 e

4155.37 e

4150.69 e

4150.59 e

..

162.98

296.68

229.12 e

269.16

261.00

255.32

234.81

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Electrical energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption

2712.56 e

3589.78 e

3811.49 e

3894.37 e

3895.37 e

3915.78 e

..

47.72

78.98

90.32

79.96

106.05

114.53

108.07

..

8.41

14.06

12.92

9.42

12.48

11.50

8.85

..

13.60

32.34

28.68

27.38

28.90

39.16

36.48

..

Patent fuel plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke ovens

-

-

-

0.54

0.53

0.40

0.38

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast furnaces

-

-

-

3.45

3.27

5.41

4.66

..

25.71

32.58

48.72

36.60

46.23

47.22

46.86

..

Nuclear industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal liquefaction plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy non-specified

-

-

-

2.57

14.64

10.84

10.84

..

3731.53 e

3788.32 e

3780.84 e

3807.71 e

..

Energy industry consumption² Coal mines Oil and gas extraction

Oil refineries

Final consumption

1716.86

-

1669.14

2633.58 e

648.09

866.54

1142.11

898.15

826.43

806.25

796.90

..

72.78

72.89

75.54

54.80

44.17

48.12

40.15

..

Chem. and petrochemical

148.43

204.93

263.12

144.16

126.01

114.03

124.67

..

Non-ferrous metals

113.51

55.81

94.35

69.08

40.16

73.04

68.73

..

Non-metallic minerals

29.19

34.31

39.88

44.36

30.06

35.87

36.43

..

Transport equipment

28.43

38.38

60.18

52.02

42.65

48.82

44.02

..

Machinery

51.26

119.78

137.54

124.62

142.58

101.21

95.18

..

Mining and quarrying

26.37

33.58

36.96

27.69

33.77

39.13

36.79

..

Food and tobacco

38.18

59.62

75.83

82.49

77.28

77.47

80.59

..

Paper, pulp and printing

50.23

126.25

133.24

81.99

70.47

70.67

78.94

..

Wood and wood products

18.76

28.75

32.85

23.32

18.41

17.31

17.69

..

-

-

-

33.43

55.81

60.86

65.64

..

Textile and leather

35.84

37.34

38.19

29.61

17.00

18.18

17.87

..

Non-specified/other

35.12

54.92

154.44 e

130.59

128.06

101.54

90.20

..

3.94

4.13

4.42

6.22

6.42

8.87

10.61

..

3.94

4.13

4.42

6.13

6.32

6.83

6.82

..

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Road

-

-

-

0.08

0.10

2.05

3.79

..

Transport non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Residential

578.18

924.02

1192.45

1359.23

1445.71

1401.62

1409.86

..

Commercial & publ. serv.

438.92

838.89

1160.31

1275.08

1330.20

1359.48

1360.15

..

Agriculture

-

-

-

41.05

38.39

38.09

41.10

..

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Sector non-specified

-

-

0.18 e

Industry Iron and steel

Construction

Transport Rail transport

3499.46 e

151.81 e

141.17 e

166.53 e

189.11 e

..

1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1974 Gross production

III.532 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

UNITED STATES Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption1 (TJ) 1974

1990

Gross production

-

101308

- Own use by power plant

-

-

Net production

-

101308

- Used for electricity production

-

-

-

-

+ Imports

-

-

-

- Exports

-

-

-

Heat energy supplied

-

101308

323778 e 323778 e

323778 e

2015

2016

2017p

418187

508000

484247

83638

101600

-

334549

406400

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

334549

406400

..

249773 49955 199818

199818

508287 e 101453 406834 e

406834 e

-

Total consumption

-

90070 e

275211 e

169845 e

345810 e

284367 e

345440 e

..

Energy industry consumption²

-

- e

54059 e

33362 e

67926 e

55856 e

67852 e

..

Coal Mines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Oil + Gas Extraction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Patent Fuel Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coke Ovens

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

BKB plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Gas Works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Blast Furnaces

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oil Refineries

-

- e

Nuclear Industry

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Coal Liquefaction Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

LNG/Regasification Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Energy - Non Specified

-

-

..

-

-

54059 e

-

29973 e

2010

- Transmission & distr. losses

-

48567 e

2005

- Statistical difference

Final consumption

11238 e

2000

-

33362 e

-

61024 e -

67926 e

-

50182 e -

55856 e

-

60960 e -

67852 e

.. ..

.. ..

-

90070 e

221152 e

136483 e

277884 e

228511 e

277588 e

-

- e

174743 e

107842 e

219571 e

180558 e

219336 e

..

Iron and steel

-

- e

6413 e

3958 e

8060 e

6628 e

8051 e

..

Chem. and petrochemical

-

- e

107079 e

66085 e

134553 e

110644 e

134407 e

..

Non-ferrous metals

-

- e

3425 e

2114 e

4304 e

3540 e

4300 e

..

Non-metallic minerals

-

- e

132 e

81 e

164 e

135 e

164 e

..

Transport equipment

-

- e

4225 e

2607 e

5308 e

4366 e

5304 e

..

Machinery

-

- e

3168 e

1955 e

3980 e

3273 e

3976 e

..

Mining and quarrying

-

-

Food and tobacco

-

- e

19307 e

11915 e

24259 e

19948 e

24232 e

..

Industry

-

-

-

-

-

..

..

Paper, pulp and printing

-

- e

16240 e

10022 e

20405 e

16780 e

20384 e

..

Wood and wood products

-

- e

8889 e

5486 e

11168 e

9183 e

11155 e

..

Construction

-

-

Textile and leather

-

- e

5108 e

3152 e

6418 e

5278 e

6412 e

..

Non specified/other

-

- e

757 e

467 e

952 e

783 e

951 e

..

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Residential

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

Agriculture

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Sector non specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

90070 e

-

46409 e

-

28641 e

-

58313 e

-

47953 e

-

58252 e

..

.. ..

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.533

UNITED STATES Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) 1990

2000

2010

2015

2016

1957.34 121.25 304.07 2.60 1529.41 .. .. .. .. -

1974

3218.62 611.59 288.96 15.81 16.01 0.67 3.07 2298.33 e 1699.65 e 130.65 381.67 86.36 -

4052.67 797.72 279.99 26.78 14.62 0.71 e 5.65 2953.98 e 2129.50 e 118.48 634.29 71.71 -

4378.43 838.93 286.33 24.07 17.58 3.94 e 95.15 e 3132.76 1994.19 e 48.09 1017.87 72.61 3.74

4317.16 830.29 271.13 20.11 18.73 35.64 e 192.99 2962.87 1471.00 38.84 1372.57 80.47 5.52

4322.04 839.92 292.11 22.44 18.58 50.33 e 229.47 2886.04 1354.03 e 34.76 1418.10 79.15 5.58

Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

.. .. .. .. -

230.65 0.12 6.24 6.92 0.66 3.07 213.66 24.97 e 5.44 99.09 84.15 -

190.55 4.28 0.18 e 186.09 e 54.99 e 6.39 86.33 38.38 -

163.96 1.78 2.64 e 0.02 e 156.18 25.04 e 8.30 88.81 34.02 3.34

177.86 1.45 10.58 e 0.18 160.68 16.04 8.84 99.44 36.37 4.97

180.72 1.52 13.74 e 0.21 160.33 13.78 e 8.19 102.36 36.00 4.93

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

.. .. .. ..

204.25 204.14 e 37.71 e 5.44 99.09 61.89

348.75 348.75 e 84.87 e 13.93 208.10 41.85

319.69 317.04 54.96 e 12.62 212.32 37.15

319.09 315.21 36.32 13.29 227.55 38.05

317.31 313.41 31.52 e 12.08 231.88 37.94

Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²

2017p

74-00

00-17

2.8 7.5 -0.3 6.9 2.6 .. .. .. -

0.3 0.3 0.9 -1.0 1.3 31.4 25.2 -0.4 -2.8 -7.5 4.4 0.5 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

4257.15 838.86 325.13 22.75 18.14 73.88 e 257.20 2738.53 1316.25 e 31.74 1312.09 78.45 5.42

1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).

1974

1990

2000

Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources

.. .. .. .. -

101.31 101.31 20.00 e -

323.78 323.78 81.57 6.75 208.34 27.12 -

Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste

.. .. .. ..

101.31 101.31 20.00 e -

323.78 323.78 81.57 6.75 208.34 27.12

2010 e

e e e e

e e e e e

2017p

74-00

00-17

508.29 508.29 102.69 e 36.38 325.22 44.01 -

418.19 418.19 40.17 25.44 308.74 43.84 -

2015

508.00 508.00 30.95 e 30.62 388.18 58.26 -

2016

484.25 484.25 38.78 19.95 366.17 59.35 -

.. -

2.4 2.4 -4.3 6.6 3.4 4.7 -

508.29 508.29 102.69 e 36.38 325.22 44.01

418.19 418.19 40.17 25.44 308.74 43.84

508.00 508.00 30.95 e 30.62 388.18 58.26

.. .. .. .. .. ..

..

..

3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)

III.534 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

UNITED STATES Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh) 1974

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016

74-00

00-16

216177 e

185086 e

154947 e

164151 e

168445 e

172115

-

-0.5

25074

29392

29564

28700

-

12.8

-

-

-

-

..

-

-

6721

6205

5870

4610

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Oil refineries

..

-

-

18353

23187

23694

24090

..

-

Coal Liquefaction Plants

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Energy non specified/other¹

..

-

4203 e

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total industry

..

178649

64725 e

118367

114351

115415

116808

-

3.8

Iron and steel

..

-

-

-

-

3832

3821

..

-

Chemical and petrochemical

..

-

-

58158

58950

60708

62458

..

-

Non-ferrous metals

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Non-metallic minerals

..

-

-

216

189

206

194

..

-

Transport equipment

..

-

-

208

141

147

136

..

-

Machinery

..

-

-

43

65

87

83

..

-

Mining and quarrying

..

-

-

589

689

664

932

..

-

Food and tobacco

..

-

-

5779

6234

6314

6021

..

-

Pulp and printing

..

-

-

41295

39631

39209

38909

..

-

Wood and wood products

..

-

-

1355

1405

1275

1344

..

-

Construction

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

Textile and leather

..

-

-

570

202

201

203

..

-

Non specified/other industries

..

178649

10154

6845

2772

2707

-

-18.0

..

-

-

412

427

455

471

..

-

Rail

..

-

-

2

7

-

-

..

-

Pipeline

..

-

-

-

130

162

172

..

-

Transport non specified

..

-

-

410

290

293

299

..

-

..

37528

116158

11094

19981

23011

26136

..

-8.9

Commerce and pub. services

..

-

-

8059

11066

11411

11379

..

-

Residential

..

-

-

103

142

124

122

..

-

Agriculture

..

-

-

258

321

353

361

..

-

Fishing

..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

14274

-

-12.3

Total

..

Total energy

..

-

Coal mines

..

-

-

Oil and gas extraction

..

-

Coke ovens

..

Gas works BKB

Total transport

Other

4203 e

64725 e

Sector non specified .. 37528 116158 e 2674 e Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.

8452 e

11123 e

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas to liquid plants and charcoal plants.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.535

UNITED STATES Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants 1 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

625552 e

805132 e

737419 e

695022

597013

546545

2.6

-2.4

15200225 e

19121463 e

16216502 e

17917708 e

806918

15259640

13047207

12088939 e

2.3

-2.8

1565896 e

1949674 e

1655132 e

1851544 e

1578946

1349340

1240509 e

2.2

-2.8

-1.0

Lignite 70943

68764

70492

61916

63938

60359

58805

-0.3

1061570

980785

1006316

888768

931529

873915

860539 e

-0.8

-0.8

96038

94082

98384

87353

92600

85000

81727 e

-0.2

-0.9

Fuel input (TJ)

-

10047

13371

6526

7935

3956

3473

-

-6.4

Electricity production (GWh)

-

877

565

340

379

333

280

-

-6.9

Fuel input (1000 t)

-

-

116404

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

3159199

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

339607

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) 2

Coal manufactured gases

Other coal products3

Oil and petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Natural gas

28779

25535

29834

9608

7890

6971

6368

-1.2

-8.3

1324986

1072721

1196494

363330

297349

259694

229026

-2.1

-9.2

125208

104552

117718

35469

27993

25543

22681

-1.8

-9.1

3039619

4404832

5018801

6746971

7663850

9257319

9631093

3.8

5.0

282576

426188

573857

805552

943142

1145021

1186225

4.2

6.6

222206

113950

158327

166867

232952

213342

195307

-6.5

3.4

11539

10512

9964

11173

15285

14652

13667

-0.9

1.7

9138

10421

16649

14608

17016

16324

11791

1.3

0.8

749

923

1548

822

788

736

545

2.1

-3.2

162000

217946

239288

240076

245489

242891

249917

3.0

0.9

9693

14525

15252

14899

14855

14761

15002

4.1

0.2

30674

50532

65731

99886

148944

145697

137017

5.1

6.4

2494

3905

5484

8560

12180

12270

11997

4.6

7.3

2094193 e

2605238 e

2817511 e

2815712 e

2686168

2647656

2572633 e

2.2

-0.1

2

Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Solid biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)

1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

III.536 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

UNITED STATES Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

90-00

00-16

Steam coal 11445

30402 e

25436 e

23375

16942

15347

13063

10.3

-5.1

302045

788540 e

595268 e

524444 e

347566

311516

254429 e

10.1

-6.8

Electricity production (GWh)

35063

75408 e

55185 e

51750 e

36842

32584

27465 e

8.0

-6.1

CHP Heat production (TJ)

19742

81572 e

33331 e

95149 e

39184

39897

30945 e

15.2

-5.9

Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

Lignite Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)

1096 e

1246 e

-

-

7

5

2

1.3

-33.1

16154 e

18583 e

-

-

100

74

33

1.4

-32.7

2651 e

3134 e

-

-

9

7

6

1.7

-32.4

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

258 e

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

1

Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)

-

83858 e

65596

38442

34219

31946

21427

-

-8.2

Electricity production (GWh)

-

6323

3814

3207

3801

3733

4047

-

-2.8

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

16985

7540

-

277

-

-

-

-

-

274

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)

-

-

6785

-

-

-

Electricity production (GWh)

-

-

1269

-

-

-

-

-

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t)

-

3926

5722

2243

2242

2595

1977

-

-4.2

Fuel input (TJ)

-

141818

228252

90213

90618

106287

79634

-

-3.5

5441

13930

23572

12617

11884

13294

12078

9.9

-0.9

26682

36375

25437

25438

30616

-

9.9

-0.2

Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

6747 e

Natural gas1 Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

1136099

1964502

2175816

1863246

1938431

1991554

1893144

5.6

99093

208102

208972

212317

218191

227549

231875

7.7

0.7

208341 e

156067

325217

317434

308740

388176

-

4.0

1153493

388431

352411

231045

251924

248421

228712

-10.3

-3.3

57006

32074

31827

31363

33278

33091

33150

-5.6

0.2

-

9489

11487

26954

29987

27400

34314

-

8.4

71583

58985

27922

27133

21551

17151

15169

-1.9

-8.1

3961

6247

4200

2725

2033

1567

1395

4.7

-8.9

-

187

2061

3807

4938

4300

6815

-

25.2

11829

39483

34990

30125

28765

28933

30794

12.8

-1.5

1712

9.1

-1.6 -0.4

-

Solid Biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

920

2202

1762

1724

1736

1762

-

15251

3035

11362

10633

10747

14227

-

Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)

-

12790

14729

15059

15489

16213

15057

-

1.0

Electricity production (GWh)

-

1325

1178

1340

1614

1627

1679

-

1.5

CHP Heat production (TJ)

-

2191

125

1883

994

1388

2907

-

1.8

204135 e

348745 e

331779 e

317043 e

309388

315214

313407 e

5.5

-0.7

20000 e

323778 e

249773 e

508287 e

428607

418187

508000 e

32.1

2.9

Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)

1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Total combustible fuels

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.537

UNITED STATES Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW) 1974 Total capacity¹ Nuclear

420.10

1990 733.59 e

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

1074.54 e

1072.47 e

1086.85 e

811.35 e

978.54 e

1041.01 e

31.66

99.64

97.86

99.99

101.17

98.57

98.67

99.57

-

92.36

97.60

98.89

101.02

102.16

102.24

102.69

of which: mixed plants

-

-

11.14

12.22

12.31

12.34

12.34

12.38

of which: pure pumped storage

-

-

15.43

17.77

18.51

18.78

18.87

19.03

Geothermal

-

2.67

2.79

2.29

2.41

2.51

2.54

2.52

Solar PV

-

0.18 e

0.49 e

2.91 e

15.98 e

21.68 e

32.96 e

Solar thermal

-

0.34

0.42

0.39

0.47

1.67

1.76

1.76

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

1.91

2.38

8.71

39.13

64.23

72.57

81.29

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

-

-

0.48

0.35

2.01

1.27

1.29

388.44

536.67

610.12

767.32

793.55

787.41

771.73

764.79

Hydro

Combustible fuels

- e

of which: Single-fired: Coal and Coal products

174.32

270.66

321.06 e

315.44

318.96

300.28

281.47

269.08

Liquid fuels

80.45

56.02

35.55

58.55

55.65

40.86

36.56

34.38

Natural gas

59.55

33.40

95.75

383.06

407.03

432.15

439.43

446.83

0.06

7.58

10.26

11.91

14.12

14.28

14.51

Solid / liquid

12.40

8.13

-

-

-

-

-

Solid / natural gas

12.07

26.03

-

-

-

-

-

-

Liquid / natural gas

47.27

131.71

147.49

-

-

-

-

-

Solid / liquid / gas

2.32

3.14

-

-

-

-

-

-

Steam

-

463.71

464.37

449.17

438.84

404.39

385.52

371.20

Internal combustion

-

4.81

7.01

7.74

8.97

9.99

10.25

10.72

Gas turbine

-

47.23

81.93

131.76

138.02

142.54

140.45

142.21

Combined cycle

-

20.20

55.82

178.44

207.47

230.19

235.22

240.35

Other

-

0.71

0.99

0.21

0.24

0.30

0.29

0.32

Peak load

..

546.00

678.41

758.88

767.95

723.41

741.06

768.51

Of which Autoproducers

-

43.12 e

Nuclear

-

0.02

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hydro

-

1.48

1.07

0.69

0.36

0.31

0.31

0.36

of which: mixed plants

-

-

-

-

-

0.01

0.01

-

of which: pure pumped storage

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Geothermal

-

1.06

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

0.17 e

0.48 e

2.52 e

7.56 e

Solar thermal

-

0.34

-

-

-

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

1.91

-

-

0.01

0.08

0.09

0.09

Other (e.g. fuel cells)

-

-

-

0.44

0.35

1.05

1.19

1.19

Combustible fuels

-

38.33

183.86

28.36

29.12

29.20

29.32

29.13

Biofuels & waste

10.27 e

Multi-fired: -

Type of generation

29.97 e

32.36 e

38.19 e

40.97 e

10.07 e

43.86 e

13.09 e -

1. Sum of available capacity figures.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

- e

185.10 e

III.538 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

UNITED STATES Table 8. Capacity factors (%) 1974 Total plants¹

53.2

Nuclear

1990 50.1 e

2000 57.0 e

2005 50.1 e

2010 48.0 e

2014 46.1 e

2015 46.0 e

2016 45.4 e

43.7

70.1

93.1

92.6

94.7

96.2

96.1

96.3

Hydro

-

35.7

32.8

34.4

32.4

31.5

30.3

32.5

Geothermal

-

68.5

Solar PV

-

..

Solar thermal

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

Wind

-

59.8

83.8

83.4

85.0

84.1

84.3

11.9 e

12.1 e

12.0 e

16.5 e

16.9 e

22.3

14.3

17.5

21.2

18.4

23.0

16.2 e 24.0

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

18.3

27.1

23.5

27.8

32.7

30.4

32.2

45.0

48.9 e

55.3 e

46.9

45.1

43.4

43.8

43.1

Nuclear

-

61.1 e 69.7

11.8 e -

60.6 e -

57.8 e -

52.0 e -

49.6 e -

47.0 e -

Hydro

-

48.3

45.8

55.4

56.2

49.7

54.2

48.5

Geothermal

-

74.8

-

-

-

-

-

-

Solar PV

-

..

Solar thermal

-

22.5

-

-

Tide, wave, ocean

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wind

-

18.3

-

-

15.2

24.0

24.0

26.3

Combustible fuels

-

63.6 e

62.3

61.2

62.7

62.6

62.8

Combustible fuels Of which autoproducers

12.0 e

11.6 e

12.0 e

12.0 e -

12.0 e -

12.0 e -

12.0 e -

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.539

UNITED STATES

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

Total imports

15420

22506

48592

44527

45083

66511

75770

69601

Total from OECD

15420 e

22506

48592

44527

45083

66511

75770

69601 -

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

20555

48515

42930

43763

59370

68462

65174

Canada

15420 e

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

1951

77

1597

1320

7141

7308

4427

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total from non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

FYR Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Georgia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Syria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkmenistan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh)

III.540 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

UNITED STATES

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

Total exports

2726

20526

14678

19803

19107

13298

9100

9329

Total to OECD

2726 e

20526

14678

19803

19107

13298

9100

9329 -

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

19936

12685

19332

18482

12861

8708

2682

Canada

2726 e

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

590

1993

471

625

437

392

6647

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total to non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Albania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

FYR Macedonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Georgia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russian Federation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Syria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkmenistan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-specified/others

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.541

UNITED STATES Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

11.3

17.5

19.5

20.5

21.5

21.5

21.6

21.6

Share of total final consumption Industry

14.9

26.3

29.6

27.9

26.3

26.7

26.7

26.0

Iron and steel

14.4

33.1

22.9

27.2

22.5

23.1

25.9

22.7

Chem. and petrochemical

62.5

26.0

24.5

21.9

15.8

16.1

17.0

16.9

Non-ferrous metals

93.8

76.6

41.6

56.0

47.9

57.0

57.1

56.8

Non-metallic minerals

37.5

27.6

14.0

15.4

14.0

15.1

16.5

17.1

Transport equipment

59.8

77.9

39.1

48.1

49.2

50.0

48.0

46.0

Machinery

85.4

89.8

47.7

53.9

56.3

52.8

46.8

45.4

Mining and quarrying

92.9

..

..

60.7

61.2

37.8

39.7

37.6

Food and tobacco

50.1

55.3

23.8

24.9

22.6

22.6

23.9

23.1

Paper, pulp and printing

22.1

60.0

20.0

14.6

12.6

11.2

13.4

15.0

Wood and wood products

81.1

94.8

21.3

19.1

21.7

34.4

31.8

31.6

-

-

-

28.4

74.3

37.7

40.2

40.7

Textile and leather

84.9

85.2

37.9

47.5

49.9

54.5

55.9

55.1

Non-specified/other

1.2

3.7

69.8 e

36.1

35.3

34.9

32.8

31.2

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.2

2.2

3.3

3.7

4.2

6.0

5.0

4.7

4.7

Pipeline transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Road

-

-

-

-

-

0.0

0.0

0.1

Construction

Transport Rail transport

Transport non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

21.5

37.6

42.8

47.9

49.7

49.3

51.1

52.3

Commercial & publ. serv.

26.1

45.3

51.7

54.7

55.2

54.9

56.2

56.0

Residential

21.8

37.9

38.8

43.0

46.0

45.0

47.1

49.0

Agriculture

-

-

-

15.9

15.1

12.1

15.8

17.4

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1.0 e

..

..

..

..

..

Other sectors

Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.

1974

1990

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

-

0.2

0.3

0.2

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

Share of total final consumption Industry

-

-

1.3

0.9

1.9

1.7

1.7

2.0

Iron and steel

-

-

0.5 e

0.6 e

1.1 e

0.9 e

1.0 e

1.3 e

Chem. and petrochemical

-

-

2.8 e

2.8 e

4.7 e

4.6 e

4.6 e

5.1 e

Non-ferrous metals

-

-

0.4 e

0.5 e

1.4 e

0.8 e

0.8 e

1.0 e

Non-metallic minerals

-

-

0.0 e

0.0 e

0.0 e

0.0 e

0.0 e

0.0 e

Transport equipment

-

-

0.8 e

0.7 e

1.7 e

1.2 e

1.2 e

1.5 e

Machinery

-

-

0.3 e

0.2 e

0.4 e

0.4 e

0.4 e

0.5 e

Mining and quarrying

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Food and tobacco

-

-

1.7 e

1.0 e

2.0 e

1.7 e

1.7 e

1.9 e

Paper, pulp and printing

-

-

0.7 e

0.5 e

1.0 e

0.9 e

0.9 e

1.1 e

Wood and wood products

-

-

1.6 e

1.2 e

3.7 e

4.6 e

4.7 e

5.5 e

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Textile and leather

-

-

1.4 e

1.4 e

5.2 e

4.9 e

4.5 e

5.5 e

Non-specified/other

-

-

0.1 e

0.0 e

0.1 e

0.1 e

0.1 e

0.1 e

Transport

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other sectors

-

0.5

0.2

0.1

0.3

0.2

0.2

0.3

Commercial & publ. serv.

-

1.4 e

0.6 e

0.3 e

0.7 e

0.6 e

0.6 e

0.7 e

Residential

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Agriculture

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fishing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)

© OECD/IEA, 2018

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.543

COUNTRY SPECIFIC NET CALORIFIC VALUES

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

2016

© OECD/IEA, 2018

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.545

Australia

Austria

Belgium

Canada

Chile

Czech Republic

Denmark

Estonia

Finland

Crude oil Production Imports Exports Average

43985 42655 43985 43282

42500 42500 42500

42214 42214

42790 42790 42790 42790

43203 43203 43203

42401 42400 42400 42400

43000 43000 43000 43000

-

42660 42660

NGL Refinery feedstocks Additives Other hydrocarbons Biogasoline Biodiesels Other liquid biofuels

45410 43282 41868 26800 36800 -

42500 42835 27520 37229 37087

45200 42214 28800 37700 37700

45220 42500 25120 41868 26800 36800 -

48127 44799 22651 -

40200 39500 27000 37000 -

42700 37500 37200

39353 26800 -

44000 42500 42500 42500 29804 43424 46236

Anthracite Production Imports Exports Main activity elec. generation Industry Other uses

26700 26700 26700 26700 26700

26700 26700 26700

28425 28425 28425 28425

26381 26381 26381

-

27976 31722 27976 28756

-

-

27550 27550

Coking coal Production Imports Exports Coke ovens Main activity elec. generation Industry Other uses

28500 28000 28500 28500 28500

28661 28661 29206

29250 29250 29250

24781 28400 24781 28400 24781 24781

28638 29724 28638

28370 29346 28372 29509 28709

-

-

29300 29300 29300

Other bituminous coal Production Imports Exports Coke ovens Main activity elec. generation Industry Other uses

25700 25700 25700 25700 25700

27559 27313 27559 27559

22664 26292 26292 25711 26292 26292

27302 27302 27302 27310 27302 27302

16808 23744 16808 24436 16808 25216

26730 23055 29125 22588 24847 24941

23318 23340 22385 24273 23318

27150 27150 27150

25478 24903 24929 24929

Sub-bituminous coal Production Imports Exports Main activity elec. generation Industry Other uses

18478 18478 19195 18478

22054 22054 21914

-

17897 17897 17897 17897 17897 17897

-

-

-

-

-

Lignite Production Imports Exports Main activity elec. generation Industry Other uses

9800 9800 9800 9800

9900 9900 9900

-

14019 14019 14019 14018 14019 14019

-

12506 13909 17789 11451 14013 16141

-

-

-

27000 35714 20995 -

31000 28876 37030 19800 30000

30480 29308 38519 20682 29300

27457 -

28452 40561 28232

28116 35124 20005 -

29300 -

28500 10192 15200 10860 -

29300 37000 9950 16900 -

kJ/kg

Patent fuel Coke oven coke Coal tar BKB Peat Peat products Oil shale Charcoal

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

OECD country-specific net calorific values, 2016

III.546 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

kJ/kg

France

Germany

Greece

Hungary

Iceland

Ireland

Israel

Italy

Japan

Crude oil Production Imports Exports Average

42781 42781 42781

42505 42505 42505 42505

38158 41540 41860 41228

41800 41800 41800 41800

-

42814 42814

42538 42538 42538

41868 41868 41868 41868

42105 42105 42105

NGL Refinery feedstocks Additives Other hydrocarbons Biogasoline Biodiesels Other liquid biofuels

42002 41855 25121 28511 37479 44000

42496 37516 26541 37516 22797

41318 41318 37980 -

43000 41800 41800 40000 26600 37500 -

27000 43614 -

44589 47219 26500 37273 -

44799 -

42500 37000 35856 37000 36617

45582 42500 26800 36800 -

Anthracite Production Imports Exports Main activity elec. generation Industry Other uses

32322 32322 32322

29700 29700 29700 29701 29700 29700

-

-

28050 28050 28050

29899 31993 29614

-

-

27246 27246

Coking coal Production Imports Exports Coke ovens Main activity elec. generation Industry Other uses

29500 29500 29500

29000 29000 29000 29000 29000

-

31711 31711 29411

-

-

-

30984 30984 30984

28076 28076 28076 28076

Other bituminous coal Production Imports Exports Coke ovens Main activity elec. generation Industry Other uses

26000 25916 26000 26000

28212 27028 29700 25823 30489 29116

25542 25542 27216

26781 27294 26781 24158

-

24848 24895 27838 27838

24875 24845 25002 25002

24985 25253 24985 24985

21429 24415 25056 25056 24453 25056 25056

Sub-bituminous coal Production Imports Exports Main activity elec. generation Industry Other uses

-

-

-

18920 19420 21837 18166

-

-

-

18832 19305 18853

-

Lignite Production Imports Exports Main activity elec. generation Industry Other uses

17000 17000 17000

9003 18416 8839 10518 10652

5096 6068 9140 5096

6644 16090 7751 6566 9558 9139

-

-

-

10468 10468 10468

-

Patent fuel Coke oven coke Coal tar BKB Peat Peat products Oil shale Charcoal

32000 28000 37883 20097 -

31400 28650 19236 -

31000

29754 38000 19032 -

26670 29600

19816 13105 18548 -

2931 30800

29000 38519 30800

29400 35393 29300

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

OECD country-specific net calorific values, 2016

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.547

New Zealand

Norway

Poland

Portugal

42700 42700 42700 42700

43604 42752 43707 43080

42200 42200 42200 42200

42500 42499 42500 42500

43040 43040

41338 42350 38701 41868 -

44000 44000 38670 27000 37000 -

45782 43884 29657 -

43795 42300 36800 26800 36800 36800

43116 40190 42500 27000 37000 36028

42600 37000 120000 27000 37000 37000

26700 26700 29300

26700 26662 26700 26455 26700

29268 29244 29268 29300

-

-

25000 25680 27499 26700

27875 27875 30353

-

-

29335 28954 27095 27095 29335

28627 28631 28630 28630

30282 30282 30282 30282

-

29606 29200 29200 29547 29556 29222

-

24660 24660 24660 24660

23720 23720 26220 23720 23720

24400 24400 24400

25875 24741 23483

25001 24928 25211 24676

25967 25967 25967 25967

28100 28100 28100 28100 28100 28100

22754 22850 25680 21619 22762 25975

24743 24743 24765

Sub-bituminous coal Production Imports Exports Main activity elec. generation Industry Other uses

21353 21353 21353

-

-

20374 19001 21817 19714 19405

-

20299 20299 20665 20299 20299

-

-

-

Lignite Production Imports Exports Main activity elec. generation Industry Other uses

-

-

-

11330 13908 11261 11261

19999 20000 20000

14508 14508 14508

-

8116 8116 8116 8102 11013 9342

-

18631 28889 37000 -

10050 30000

28500 22200 -

26521 37970 18000 -

28500 41900 20000 30000

29500 -

28500 -

23171 27859 37667 17499 -

29567 29500

kJ/kg

Korea

Crude oil Production Imports Exports Average

42700 42700 42700

-

-

43509 43509 43509

NGL Refinery feedstocks Additives Other hydrocarbons Biogasoline Biodiesels Other liquid biofuels

44800 41868 42390 36800

39350 26800 37200 -

26803 38133 -

Anthracite Production Imports Exports Main activity elec. generation Industry Other uses

18631 20599 20377 20599 18631

27433 27433

Coking coal Production Imports Exports Coke ovens Main activity elec. generation Industry Other uses

28219 28219 28219 28219

Other bituminous coal Production Imports Exports Coke ovens Main activity elec. generation Industry Other uses

Patent fuel Coke oven coke Coal tar BKB Peat Peat products Oil shale Charcoal

Latvia Luxembourg

Mexico Netherlands

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

OECD country-specific net calorific values, 2016

III.548 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

Slovak Republic

Slovenia

Spain

Sweden

Switzerland

Turkey

United Kingdom

United States

Crude oil Production Imports Exports Average

43210 41996 43210 41999

-

42665 42665 42665

42161 42161

43225 43225 43225

44270 44320 44295

43371 43371 43371 43371

42679 43604 42694 42871

NGL Refinery feedstocks Additives Other hydrocarbons Biogasoline Biodiesels Other liquid biofuels

42420 42000 42000 41500 21000 39486 -

30324 36900 -

42500 25100 26995 36990 -

44244 25121 26886 37512 38159

43700 41325 26524 32040 -

43500 25120 41868 26800 39500 -

45296 42000 32711 28230 26826 37191 -

46503 43538 37863 51004 32021 42179 21583

Anthracite Production Imports Exports Main activity elec. generation Industry Other uses

26263 25804 26263 26263

-

20640 25840 25840 21965 24740 26400

-

25500 25500 25500

-

-

29505 30327 28515 25248 30060 13774

Coking coal Production Imports Exports Coke ovens Main activity elec. generation Industry Other uses

29810 29810 29810

-

29200 29200 29300

30000 30000 30000

-

26000 30200 29400 30200 25080 27915 28030

30740 30240 30740 30240 30400 30740

28916 28224 27589 32297 28532

Other bituminous coal Production Imports Exports Coke ovens Main activity elec. generation Industry Other uses

26336 23506 26336 26336

27256 25141 27256 27256

18990 23250 23250 21776 23980 27080

27400 27900 26860 27400

25500 25500 25500

22200 26115 24900 24359 27500 27500

24994 25289 29868 23924 26412 29836

26593 24397 27882 25248 26234 26902

Sub-bituminous coal Production Imports Exports Main activity elec. generation Industry Other uses

-

19376 18621 19203 19023

13520 13103 8621

-

-

20908 20909 20908 20908

-

19035 19995 19601 19820 19114 19354

Lignite Production Imports Exports Main activity elec. generation Industry Other uses

10240 13809 10944 10719 10719

11775 9327 11731 9327 11746

-

-

23600 23600 23600

8353 7097 17000 17000

-

13946 13845 11910 14634 14817 14981

Patent fuel Coke oven coke Coal tar BKB Peat Peat products Oil shale Charcoal

28000 28158 33490 17245 -

29985 -

26795 38519 30800

28080 12500 -

25500 -

27000 37429 -

28310 29800 35035 -

28865 -

kJ/kg

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

OECD country-specific net calorific values, 2016

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.549

COUNTRY NOTES

Source Department of Environment and Energy, Canberra.

General notes • All data refer to the fiscal year (e.g. July 2014 to June 2015 for 2015). • Starting with the 2013 edition and following, data for Australia were revised back to 2003 due to the adoption of the National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting (NGER) as the main energy consumption data source for the Australian Energy Statistics. As a result, there are breaks in the time series for many data between 2002 and 2003. The revisions have also introduced some methodological issues, including identifying inputs and outputs to certain transformation processes such as gas works plants, electricity plants and CHP plants. Energy industry own use and inputs to the transformation processes are sometimes not reported separately in the correct categories. More detail is given in the notes below. • In the 2015 edition, increases of production and consumption of other bituminous coal for 2013 are due to both new mine capacity and improved classification data. In the 2016 edition, these revisions were extended back to 2010. Apparent switching between sub-bituminous coal and other bituminous coal between 2009 and 2010 suggests that some other bituminous coal was reported as sub-bituminous coal prior to this, across several flows. • Hard coal data prior to 1978 may include subbituminous coal.

• In the 2016 edition, several combustible fuel electricity production time series as well as some electricity consumption time series were revised by the Australian administration back to 2010 in order to limit the use of estimated data and are causing some breaks. • From 1992 onwards, heat data are not available.

Supply • Data for production of electricity from wind are available from 1994. • Data for electricity production from solar photovoltaic start in 1992 and from solar thermal in 2003.

Transformation • Fuels used for generation by autoproducers represent single fuel-fired units only. The use of fuel in multi-fired units operated by autoproducers is included in industry consumption. • In the 2018 edition, new methodologies were introduced by the Australian administration for reporting electricity production from solar sources. First, the methodology for reporting electricity production from solar PV and solar thermal was changed between 2009 and 2010, resulting in a break in time series. Prior to 2010, the ratio of electricity production from solar thermal to total solar was assumed to be the same each year. After 2010, solar PV autoproducer electricity production is the residual after the main activity solar PV and solar thermal are deducted from total solar production. There is an additional break in time series between 2013 and 2014 for solar production when a new methodology for determining largescale solar PV production was introduced for main activity solar PV plants. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Australia

III.550 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

• In 2002, the Australian administration started to use a new survey methodology and reclassified the types of plants between main activity producers and autoproducers. • Prior to 1995, electricity production from biogases is included in natural gas. • Prior to 1986, inputs and outputs from autoproducer CHP plants are not available.

Consumption • The opening of large-scale production at Australia’s new east coast LNG plants led to significant growth in electricity consumption in the oil and gas sector in 2016. • Prior to 2006, electricity consumption in mining and quarrying includes consumption in liquefaction/ regasification plants. • From 1990 to 2008, electricity consumption in wood and wood products is included together with paper, pulp and printing. • The direct use of solar heat (mostly domestic solar panels) is available from 1974. • Electricity consumption in coke ovens has been estimated by the Australian administration from 1974 to 1999. • Prior to 1974, the breakdown of electricity consumption in industry and energy sub-sectors is not available and energy industry consumption is included in industry. • Electricity consumption in the non-specified transport sector represents support services for transport for mining operations. • Prior to 1971 electricity consumption in the commercial and public services sector is included in industry. Reported electricity consumption in the oil and gas extraction section may include some consumption in LNG/regasification plants.

Capacity • Capacity refers to net maximum capacity on 30 June. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

Austria Source Bundesanstalt Statistik Österreich, Vienna.

General note • Starting with the 2016 edition and following, widespread data revisions were received due to enhanced reporting from 2005 onwards as a consequence of improved Austrian Final Energy Consumption surveys. For some time series, these revisions were extrapolated back to 1990. As a consequence, there may be breaks between 2004 and 2005, and 1989 and 1990.

Supply • Amounts for both net electricity production and plant own use are calculated by the Austrian administration by applying a fixed percentage multiplier to the gross production of all plants in the public grid, regardless of plant type or fuel.

Transformation • Between 1995 and 1996 there is a break in time series for autoproducer electricity and CHP plants due to the availability of more detailed data. • Electricity plants data may include some CHP plants operating in electricity-only mode. • Fluctuating efficiencies from year to year for solid biofuel and industrial waste plants are related to operational decisions which are governed by a formula described in the Standard documentation Meta information on Energy balances for Austria and the Laender of Austria published in June 2016 on the Statistics Austria website. • In the 2018 edition, electricity production from municipal waste main activity electricity plants was revised from 2003-2009. Additionally, electricity production from municipal waste main activity CHP plants was revised in 2014. • A large autoproducer electricity plant was reclassified as an autoproducer CHP plant and therefore creates a break in time series for municipal waste in 2011. • In 2009, inputs of other oil products to autoproducer CHP plants were reclassified as refinery gas and natural gas.

© OECD/IEA, 2018

• In the 2017 edition, following an extended review of past data, the Australian administration revised electricity outputs of blast furnace gas autoproducer electricity plants for the period 20032004 and of autoproducer CHP plants fuelled by other oil products for 2009, resulting in more realistic efficiency rates for these plants.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.551

• Prior to 1981, inputs to main activity producer electricity plants include inputs to CHP plants. All electricity production by CHP plants is included in electricity plants, and only production from combustible fuel sources is taken into account. Autoproducer CHP heat production is included in main activity producer CHP plants. For heat, own use is included in distribution losses.

Consumption • Electricity consumption in oil refineries includes consumption in gas works plants prior to 1991. • From 1990 to 2009, small amounts of electricity used in heat pumps have been included in the residential sector. • Starting in 1990, consumption of electricity in the field of electricity supply, district heating and water supply are included in other energy industry own use, prior to that it was included in commercial/ public services. • Prior to 1991, electricity consumption in the iron and steel industry includes consumption in coke ovens and blast furnaces.

Trade • Exports of electricity to non-specified/others are to Liechtenstein.

Capacity • Only gross maximum electrical capacity is available. • The breakdown of capacity by type of generation and fuel for autoproducer plants is not available for 1988 and 1989.

Belgium Source Observatoire de l'Énergie, Brussels.

General notes • Data for anthracite prior to 2014 may include a small portion of other bituminous coal. • Hard coal data prior to 1978 may include subbituminous coal.

Supply • The electricity production under other sources represents mainly production at a gas expansion station with heat recovery and at a hydraulic turbine in a waste water treatment plant. • From 2013 onwards, reported heat distribution losses decreased due to a more precise estimation method. • The production of electricity from wind is available from 1987. • Since 2009, natural gas trade in Belgium includes imported LNG which is regasified and subsequently exported to other countries. • Supply-side data are obtained through surveying questionnaires instead of customs data. • Conventional production of other bituminous coal ceased on 31 August 1992.

Transformation • In 2015, the decrease of coke oven gas inputs to autoproducer CHP plants is due to a power plant closure in 2015. • In 2014, the decrease of other bituminous coal inputs to main activity producer electricity plants is due to a power plant closure in 2014. • Between 2008 and 2009, there is a break in efficiency of natural gas autoproducer CHP plants due to a change in methodology regarding the reporting of unsold heat. • Langerlo, Belgium’s last coal-fired main activity electricity producer closed permanently in March 2016. • Heat production from chemical processes used for electricity production is available from 2005. • In 2012, heat production from chemical sources has been estimated by the IEA Secretariat. • Prior to 2009 some unsold heat was reported in natural gas autoproducer CHP plants, together with the associated natural gas input. This causes the drop in efficiency in 2009. • In 2007 data, no information was available on heat production in main activity CHP plants for industrial waste. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

• Due to a change in the survey methodology, the heat produced in small plants (capacity inferior to 1 MW) is not reported starting in 2002. • Heat from chemical processes used for electricity production is available from 2004. • Electricity generation from geothermal started in 2002. • Prior to 2002, data for biogases only include plants of 1 MW or larger.

III.552 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

Consumption • For 2012, electricity consumption in the mining and quarrying sector has been estimated by the IEA Secretariat. • For 2012, oil refineries electricity consumption has been estimated by the IEA Secretariat based on refinery activity data. Part of the estimated amount has been removed from consumption in the chemical and petrochemical sector. • Breaks in time series may exist between 2007 and 2008 due to revisions of the Classification of the Economic Activities in the European Community (NACE) classifications. • There is no heat consumption starting in 2007 in the iron and steel industry because the installation concerned became an autoproducer in July 2006 and the heat is no longer sold.

Canada Source Natural Resources Canada, Ottawa.

General notes • In the 2018 edition, data for Canada were revised back to 2005 following a ten year revision of the Report on Energy Supply and Demand (RESD), the main set of Canadian annual data. The revision standardizes the methodology used for the IEA data submission and has mainly affected the demand side. Additional details are given under each fuel. • From the 2014 edition, the Canadian administration revised time series back to 2005, using additional data from the Annual Industrial Consumption of Energy, the Annual Survey of Secondary Distributors, the Report on Energy Supply and Demand and the Natural Resources Canada Office of Energy Efficiency. Breaks in time series also between appear 1989 and 1990, due to changes in methodology, incorporated in 2002. • The 2018 edition includes numerous time series revisions for the years 2005-2016. This is due to the 10 year revision of the Report on Energy Supply and Demand, which is the main set of Canadian annual data. The majority of these revisions were applied to the demand side. • The Canadian administration has undertaken revisions of many parts of the electricity time series back to 2005, based on the results of the Report on Energy Supply and Demand in Canada (RESD). In particular, revisions were made on the inputs and outputs of power plants fuelled by combustible fuels and on the breakdown of final electricity consumption, resulting in possible breaks in time series.

Capacity

Supply

• Combustible fuels electricity capacity by type of generation has been revised, accordingly to a new methodology adopted by the Belgian authorities, back to 2008 leading to breaks in the time series between 2007 and 2008.

• Due to confidentiality constraints, from 2014 the breakdown of production by type of coal is estimated by the Canadian administration, while stock changes and statistical differences are estimated since 2001.

• After 2006 for main activity producers and 2005 for autoproducers, data on combustible fuels electrical capacity by fuel type are not available.

• In the 2018 edition, revisions were made to electricity production from wind back to 2013.

• Prior to 1982, data on electrical capacity by type of generation are not available. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

• Starting in 2009, a new source has been used for electricity production from solar, wind, and tide. This new source covers production from solar and

© OECD/IEA, 2018

• In 2003, combustion of municipal waste for electricity and heat generation purposes increased significantly. However, because a large portion of the heat produced is not used (sold), plant efficiencies dropped significantly between 2002 and 2003. • In 2000, most autoproducer electricity plants using combustible fuels were reclassified as autoproducer CHP plants; the heat production from these plants was used for internal industrial processes and not sold to third parties until 2005. • For 1998 and 1999, electricity production at main activity producer CHP plants with annual heat output below 0.5 TJ is reported with main activity producer electricity-only plants. • Prior to 1982, electricity production in main activity producer CHP plants is included in production from electricity plants. Also, inputs of fuels for electricity generation in main activity producer electricity plants include inputs for heat production in CHP plants.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.553

• Heat production includes heat produced by nuclear power stations for distribution to other consumers up to 1997.

Transformation • For 2000, the increase in main activity producer electricity is due to new generation plants in Alberta and Ontario. • Before 1978, lignite inputs to main activity producer heat plants are included in final consumption. Starting in 1979, these inputs are included in main activity producer electricity plants. • In the 2016 edition of this publication, there was a reclassification from autoproducer to main activity producer for plants fuelled by biogases and municipal waste. • For autoproducers generating electricity with process steam produced from biofuels and waste, the energy required to produce the initial steam is not taken into account by the Canadian administration and as a result the efficiencies are overstated. • The breakdown of electricity and heat generation between natural gas and oil products in main activity producer CHP plants has been estimated by the Canadian administration starting in 1990. This may cause breaks in the time series between 1989 and 1990. • Net electricity production by autoproducers prior to 1990 includes production from combustible fuel sources only. • Inputs of fuels to heat plants are not available for 1979 to 1987.

Consumption • Non-specified (Other sectors) is being partly treated as a residual under the new methodology introduced in the 2018 Edition. Data submitted by Canada for 2015 were for negative -19,998 GWh, which is not possible, so this has been revised to zero by the IEA Secretariat, with the increased consumption being removed from Statistical differences.

• Breaks in the time series occur between 1973 and 1974 in agriculture, and between 1987 and 1988 in the industry sector.

Capacity • Only gross maximum electrical capacity is available. • Prior to 1981, data on electrical capacity by type of generation are not available.

Chile Source Energía Abierta, Comisión Nacional de Energía, Ministerio de Energía, Santiago.

General notes • Data are available starting in 1971. • In the 2017 edition, data for 2014 and 2015 were revised to replace figures previously estimated by the Secretariat. • From 1990, consumption in paper and pulp includes forestry and consumption in agriculture is included in non-specified industry. In general, a new methodology has been applied for data since 1990, leading to other breaks in time series between 1989 and 1990. • Other bituminous coal data includes subbituminous coal for all years, if present.

Supply • Electricity production from geothermal started at Cerro Pabellón in 2017. • In 2014, the Chilean administration applied a new methodology in the reporting of electricity generation from solar PV and wind, resulting in breaks in time series between 2013 and 2014. Revisions for previous years are pending. • The majority of electricity generation from other sources is from a conveyor belt transporting crushed rock from high altitude to lower altitude in a mine. A small amount from waste heat is also included.

• Electricity transmission and distribution losses could include statistical difference for certain years.

• Solar thermal heat production has been estimated by the IEA Secretariat using data published by Chilean ministry of energy.

• Consumption of electricity in oil and gas extraction is not available prior to 1987.

Transformation

• Consumption of electricity in coal mines is not available between 1982 and 1986.

• For 2009 and 2010, inputs of natural gas to autoproducer CHP plants were estimated by the Chilean INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

wind only from plants with capacity higher than 500 kW.

III.554 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

• In 2014, data inputs to transformation processes were taken from the published energy balance, and the output was estimated based on the efficiency reported in previous years. • Electricity production from other bituminous coal includes sub-bituminous coal. • Production of chemical heat used for electricity generation started in 2013. Besides chemical heat, data for heat production in CHP and heat plants are not available. • Increases in electricity from natural gas in 2010 are due to the openings of new LNG terminals. • The split of electricity generation by main activity and autoproducer by fuel was estimated by the Chilean administration for the period 1990 to 2003.

Consumption • Increases in electricity consumption in the road transport sector from 2014 onwards are the result of a new estimation methodology, while electric vehicles used for the transportation of ores are reported as consumption within the mining and quarrying industry. • Solar thermal consumption data are not available so all consumption data are allocated to the non-specified other sector. • Prior to 2009, statistical differences are included in distribution losses.

Trade • Imports of electricity from non-specified/others are from Argentina.

Capacity • Installed capacity by type of technology is not available prior to 2011. • Data for peak load is available from 1998.

Czech Republic Sources Czech Statistical Office, Prague. Ministry of Industry and Trade, Prague. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

General notes • Due to ongoing review of energy data for 2010-2014, revisions were made in the 2017 edition. Full details are given under each fuel. • Data are available starting in 1971. • The restructuring of the Czech electricity market leads to breaks in the time series in all sectors between 1998 and 1999. • In the 2017 edition, data for the Czech Republic were revised back to 2010 due to the acquisition of new administrative data, allowing access to more accurate and detailed data sources. As a result, there are breaks in several time series between 2009 and 2010. • Data from 1990 onwards have been officially submitted by the Czech administration. This may lead to breaks in time series between 1989 and 1990. • Electricity statistics from 1971 to 1989 have been estimated by the IEA Secretariat except for final consumption and trade which were submitted by the Czech administration.

Supply • The amount of heat reported under other sources is primarily waste heat from the glass industry until 2009. • From 1999 onwards, small amounts of heat have been exported to Slovak Republic.

Transformation • In 2016, a main activity producer CHP incineration plant fired by municipal waste was in test operation at Chotíkov. • Electricity generated from waste heat in CHP plants is included with the total production from combustible fuels. • In the 2017 edition, a revision of the methodology for reporting the production of autoproducer plants running on combustible fuels causes multiple breaks in time series between 2009 and 2010 for CHP and electricity-only plants. • Data on heat own use and heat imports start in 2010 and 2009 respectively, following extensive revisions by the Czech administration in the 2017 edition due to the acquisition of new administrative data. Prior to this period, data are not available due to lack of sources.

© OECD/IEA, 2018

administration. For other years, these inputs are included in autoproducer electricity consumption

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.555

• From 2014, some autoproducer heat plants production figures became too small to appear in data collected. • From 2012 data, new autoproducer heat plants were added to the data collection, causing a break in time series. • In 2012, a main activity producer electricity plant using solid biofuels started to produce also heat and was reclassified as main activity CHP plant. • A different reporting methodology used by the Czech administration for biofuels and waste causes some breaks in time series between 2002 and 2003. • In 1999 and 2000, various large enterprises were divided, sold and merged. This causes breaks in the time series of all types of plants. • Industrial waste use in main activity producer electricity plants is included with solid biofuels from 1996. • Data on biogases and waste used in main activity producer CHP and autoproducer heat plants start in 1993. • Prior to 1990, electricity production in main activity producer CHP and autoproducer CHP plants is included in main activity producer electricity plants. • Prior to 1990, heat production excludes heat sold by industry. In addition, heat production prior to 1990 is reported under main activity heat plants because the breakdown by producer and plant type is not available before then. • The breakdown of net electricity production by source is not available prior to 1990. • Data on heat production, and the corresponding fuel inputs, have been estimated from 1980 to 1989 based on consumption in residential and commercial/public services. Prior to that, inputs are included in industry.

Consumption • Data for direct use of solar energy are available from 2003. • Prior to 2000, the split of rail transport and nonspecified transport is not available.

Trade • From 1999 onwards, small amounts of heat have been exported to Slovak Republic.

Capacity • Starting in 2000, the peak load data reported in main activity producers includes the autoproducers’ value which is no longer reported in its own right. • The breakdown of generating capacity is not available prior to 1990.

Denmark Source Danish Energy Agency, Copenhagen.

General notes • In the 2004 edition, major revisions were made by the Danish administration for the 1990 to 2001 data, which may cause breaks in time series between 1989 and 1990. • Heat data are not available prior to 1976. • Between 1995 and 2004, other hydrocarbon imports and inputs to main activity producer CHP plants represent orimulsion. • From 1990 onwards, Greenland and the Danish Faroes are not included in the oil data.

Supply • For 2017, the decline in electricity and heat output from other bituminous coal and the corresponding increases in output from solid biofuels are attributable to fuel switching in co-fired plants. • A large increase of steam coal imports in 2003 was related to a drought in Scandinavia. Thermal power plants were operated more intensively to replace hydro-generated electricity that was consumed in the country. Additionally, more coal-generated electricity was exported to other countries in the region. Significant fluctuations in demand are also evident for other years for similar reasons, including 2006 and 2013, but exist to a lesser extent. • Declines in stocks of steam coal stem from extensive deployment of renewable generation technologies and policy to further reduce Denmark’s utilisation of coal-fired power and implement co-firing with renewable fuels as a part of their Energy Strategy 2050. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

• The production of electricity reported in the category other fuel sources refers to electricity produced from turbines driven by the mixture of air, ammonia and other non-coal gases derived from the petrochemical industry.

III.556 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

• The amount of heat reported under other sources is heat recovered from industrial processes and sold for district heating. • Heat produced for sale by heat pumps starts in 1994. • Geothermal and solar heat production for sale is available from 1989. • From 1984 onwards, small amounts of heat have been imported from Germany. • The production of electricity from wind is available from 1978.

• For 2015 and 2016 data, the breakdown of electricity and heat total final consumption is estimated by the Danish administration based on 2014 data and will be revised in the following reporting cycle once their new industry survey results are released. • The direct use of solar thermal energy is available from 1978. • Electricity consumption in non-specified industry includes consumption in district heating plants and for the distribution of electricity.

Transformation

• From 1984 onwards, small amounts of heat have been imported from Germany.

Consumption • In the 2016 edition, the Danish administration revised electricity and heat consumption in the industry sector from 1990. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

Capacity • Prior to 1981 for main activity producers and to 1994 for autoproducers, data on electrical capacity by type of generation are not available.

Estonia Source Statistics Estonia, Tallinn.

General notes • Data for Estonia are available starting in 1990. Prior to that, they are included in Former Soviet Union in the World Energy Statistics publication.

Transformation • Fuels reported as coke oven coke and gas works gas are the solid and gaseous by-products of oil shale liquefaction, and main activity heat and electricity generation from these fuels is tightly associated with liquefaction plants. • Inputs of fuel oil and gas works gas to transformation processes include shale oil. • In the 2018 edition, the surge in main activity heat from solid biofuels was related to reclassification from autoproducer heat plants, where previously autoproducer own use heat and associated fuel inputs are not reported, and the fuel consumption appears in the main economic activity of the autoproducer. • From 1990 to 1999, some of the electricity and heat production are reported under other oil

© OECD/IEA, 2018

• Due to improved survey methods, inputs to electricity and heat generation have been reclassified, causing a break in time series between 1993 and 1994. The oil inputs used in industrial sub-sectors for producing surplus heat, which is delivered to district heating networks, are allocated to these industrial sub-sectors. • In 1994, the marked increase in inputs to CHP production is due to increased electricity exports to Norway. • From 1974 to 1979, consumption of fuel oil for the CHP production by autoproducers has been estimated. • Fish oil used in main activity producer heat plants is included with solid biofuels. • Due to the high number of heating companies burning wood chips that are equipped with boilers with flue-gas condensation, the solid biofuels heat plants show a high efficiency. The efficiency decline evident in 2016 was due to two less efficient plants switching to biofuels. • For some years, heat plants for natural gas, municipal waste and biogases show efficiencies larger than 100%, on a net calorific value basis, due to the use of condensing boilers that recover the latent heat of vaporisation. • Biodiesels and biogasoline consumption for electricity and heat production are reported under other liquid biofuels, for confidentiality reasons. • Data for other liquid biofuels main activity heat plants are available back to 1994.

Trade

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.557

• Heat from chemical processes and associated electricity generation are available from 2000.

Consumption

Transformation

• Electricity consumption in the non-specified energy sector includes consumption in the Classification of the Economic Activities in the European Community (NACE) 3512 and 3513 categories.

• In the 2017 edition, fuel inputs and heat production from peat main activity heat plants have been revised from 2000 as a result of new data access for smaller peat heat plant units. • The significant increases and decreases of other bituminous coal inputs into main activity producer electricity plants from year to year are due to coal replacing imported electricity and hydro power. • Likewise, peat production is highly dependent upon favourable weather conditions and the pricing of other fuels. The decrease in peat and other bituminous coal usage in main activity electricity plants in 2008 was due to record electricity generation from hydro plants. A similar circumstance occurred in 2012. • Electricity plants data may include some CHP plants operating in electricity-only mode. Likewise, heat plants data may include some CHP plants operating in heat-only mode. • In the 2017 edition, fuel inputs and heat production from peat main activity heat plants have been revised since 2000 as new data became available for small peat heat plant units. • In the 2016 edition, the allocation of solar photovoltaic between main activity and autoproducer plants was revised. • From 2014 data, an autoproducer in the field of iron and steel industry running on coke oven gases and blast furnace gases was sold and is now reported as main-activity producer. • The increase in heat production from municipal waste in 2014 is due to the opening of a new plant. • In 2014, the new consumption of other liquid biofuels in main activity electricity plant corresponds to biopyrolysis oil made from wood chips. • Data on peat products electricity and heat generation are available since 2008. Prior to that, they are included in peat.

Finland Source Statistics Finland, Helsinki.

General notes • In 2014, a new survey system and a reclassification of the data lead to breaks in the time series between 1999 and 2000 for most products and sectors. The new survey system is more detailed and has better product coverage, especially in electricity, CHP and heat production, as well as in industry. • A large increase of steam coal imports in 2003 is related to a drought in Scandinavia. Thermal power plants were operated more intensively to replace hydro-generated electricity that is consumed in the country. Additionally, more coal-generated electricity was exported to other countries in the region. • The increase of other bituminous coal inputs into main activity producer electricity plants from 1993 to 1994 was due to coal replacing imported electricity and hydro power. • Hard coal data prior to 1978 may include subbituminous coal.

Supply • Electricity production in Finland is affected by the connection to the Nord Pool. During periods of high rainfall, importing electricity from other Nordic countries is more economic than producing it. This can cause breaks in the time series. • Other sources includes hydrogen and purchased steam.

• Heat output from autoproducer CHP plants is available starting in 1996 and from autoproducer heat plants starting in 2000; corresponding inputs may be under-reported.

• The increasing heat production from heat pumps in 2007 and 2008 is due to the opening of the Katri Vala district heating and cooling plant.

• Before 1999, all electricity production from autoproducers running on fuelwood is allocated to CHP plants. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

products while the inputs are reported under the individual fuels.

III.558 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

Consumption

France Source Ministère de la Transition Écologique et Solidaire, Paris.

General notes • In the 2018 edition, data for France were revised back to 2011 following changes in methodology and procedures used by the energy statistics subdepartment (SDSE) within the Ministry for the ecological and inclusive transition. As a result, the revisions, to bring the reporting more in line with the international standards, impacted all fuels. Additional details are given under each fuel.

• For 2016 data, the production of heat from oil refineries in autoproducer plants ceased, following the change of ownership of these plants and their reclassification to main activity producers. This result in the consumption of (sold) heat under the oil refineries sub-sector to jump as most heat formerly produced by oil and gas autoproducers are now purchased. • In the 2017 edition and following, an extended review of NACE sector encoding by the Finnish administration resulted in the revision of the sectoral heat consumption time series back to 2007, leading to breaks in time series between 2006 and 2007 in some heat consumption sectors. • A new survey of the agriculture and forestry sector leads to breaks in the electricity consumption between 2007 and 2008. • The split of heat consumption in the different industry sectors is available starting from 2007. Prior to that, it is aggregated in non-specified industry. • Prior to 2000, consumption of heat in residential includes consumption in agriculture/forestry and commercial/public services. • Consumption of electricity in the industry subsector machinery includes consumption in transport equipment prior to 1995.

• From 2012, the energy consumption is more detailed due to a more precise national survey.

Capacity

• Electricity production from other sources is available starting in 2007, representing production of electricity from purchased steam. The input is shown under non-specified transformation. • Data on electricity production from wind are available from 1990.

• Prior to 2000, capacity reported in autoproducers steam generation includes all types of generation. • Net maximum electrical capacity data are not available prior to 1974. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

• For 1989 to 1998, the IEA Secretariat has estimated industry consumption based on Consommations d’Énergie dans l‘Industrie, SESSI. • Hard coal data prior to 1978 may include subbituminous coal. • In the 2018 edition, solid biofuels’ indigenous production and inputs to main activity and autoproducer heat plants have been revised back to 2007 Electricity production has been revised back to 2013. This causes breaks in time series between 2006 and 2007 as well as 2012 and 2013. • In the 2018 edition, indigenous production and inputs to main activity heat plants have been revised back to 2007 for municipal waste. Electricity production has been revised back to 2011. This causes breaks in time series between 2006 and 2007 as well as 2010 and 2011.

Supply • All photovoltaic plants with capacity above 100 kWp are considered as main activity producers, while all plants with capacity below that value are considered autoproducers. • Heat production from heat pumps is available starting from 2013.

© OECD/IEA, 2018

• Electricity and heat production from biogases are available from 1996. • Prior to 1992, outputs from the use of combustible renewables and waste to generate electricity and/or heat were included in peat. Therefore, the IEA Secretariat estimated the breakdown of outputs from municipal waste and solid biofuels based on reported inputs. • Inputs of liquid fuels and natural gas to CHP plants are included with the inputs of these fuels to main activity producer electricity-only and heat-only plants prior to 1978. • Electricity production from biofuels and waste is not available between 1974 and 1976.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.559

Transformation

Consumption

• Revisions for heat production in all plant types were received and accepted for many fuels from 2007 onwards, with the exception of natural gas, where the planned revisions for 2007 and 2008 are still pending implementation by the Secretariat. Electricity production from hydro was revised back to the year 2000, in some cases only amounting to plant reclassification, in the 2018 edition.

• In the 2018 edition, revisions for 2011 onwards were received for all electricity consumption flows, based on an improved survey. This has led to breaks in time series between 2010 and 2011. Similarly, heat consumption from 2007 onwards was revised to account for autoproducer own use heat generation in its correct economic activity.

• Electricity production from geothermal started in 2011 and stopped in 2012 due to the maintenance of the only plant. This production restarted in 2016. • Starting in 2012, separate data on main activity heat plants inputs are available for oil products. • Heat not sold in autoproducer plants is included in total heat production up to 2007. • In 2005, autoproducer CHP efficiencies for biogases drop due to the opening of a larger, less efficient plant. • From 2000 several plants have been reclassified from electricity-only to CHP plants. This causes breaks in the time series between 1999 and 2000. • Prior to 2000, inputs and outputs of oil products are not available separately and are reported together under other oil products. From 2000 to 2008, there are further classification problems for inputs and outputs of electricity and heat from oil products. The French administration is working to reconcile their data collection methods for the inputs and the outputs for electricity generation. • A new method of survey and a reclassification between main activity producer electricity plants and autoproducer electricity plants may cause breaks in the time series for other bituminous coal between 1998 and 1999.

• In the 2017 edition, the French administration undertook comprehensive revisions on sectoral electricity consumption time series, for some sectors revising back to 1990. Electricity consumption at railway and bus stations, shipping piers and airports is no longer included in the transport sector but in the commercial and public services sector. Road electricity consumption has also been revised back to 1990, following an extended review of NACE sector encoding by the administration. These revisions created breaks in time series for several sectors, which the administration anticipates to address in subsequent reporting cycles. • For the 2014 edition of this publication, the French administration revised electricity consumption data in the agriculture/forestry sector back to 2004, resulting in breaks in time series. • Consumption of electricity in uranium treatment plants is confidential for the period 2003 through 2010, and unavailable prior to 1980. • Data on heat distribution losses are available only starting from 2007. Prior to that, they were included in final consumption. • Prior to 2005, all the geothermal heat consumption was reported as direct use. From 2005 data, some quantities are reported as output of heat plants, resulting in breaks in time series for production, transformation and consumption. • Consumption of electricity for oil and gas extraction includes that used in oil refineries from 1988 to 2000.

• There was reclassification on autoproducer plants using municipal waste in 1995, which leads to a break in the time series.

• Non-specified other consumption includes exports to Monaco prior to 1992 and defence-related activities, among others.

• Net electricity production by autoproducer CHP plants is available from 1989.

• The industry classifications used by the French administration were changed in 1986.

• Net electricity production by autoproducers prior to 1983 includes production from combustible fuel sources only.

• There are major breaks in the time series in 1965 when more detailed breakdown of data on electricity consumption became available. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

• In 2016 the company that consumed blast furnace gas for electricity and heat generation ceased its activity.

III.560 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

Capacity

Supply

• The main activity plants peak load includes also the peak load of autoproducers plants.

• In some instances, electricity generation from nuclear, hydro, solar, wind and biogases in autoproducer electricity plants is confidential or not available and therefore is included in main activity producer electricity plants.

Germany Source Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy, Berlin.

General notes

• Since 2011, due to a reclassification of wind energy and solar photovoltaic in the official data of the German Federal Statistical Office, the production is now only reported under main activity producer plants. • Electricity production from other sources is available starting in 2003. This refers to the production of electricity from turbines which are located at pressure drops in fluid transport and from purchased waste heat.

• Data starts in 1960. German data include the new federal states of Germany from 1970 onwards.

• Prior to 1991, electricity trade data includes only trade of the Former Federal Republic of Germany.

• The German administration has changed the methodology for reporting heat over time:

• Data on electricity production from wind and solar are available from 1986 and 1990, respectively.

• Starting in 2007, more information is available on main activity heat plants and additional inputs started to be reported for this category. This causes breaks in time series between 2006 and 2007.

• Starting in 1984, small amounts of heat have been exported to Denmark.

• Between 2003 and 2006, autoproducer heat output was provided, but no inputs. • Between 2002 and 2003 and between 2003 and 2004, breaks in time series occur, due to the implementation of the Energy Statistics Act, collection concerning heat produced in heat plants and district heating plants became more efficient and more complete. • Comprehensive official data are only collected for the aggregate of hard coal. Due to the unavailability of detailed data, the split into anthracite, coking coal and other bituminous coal is partly estimated by the national administration. • In the 2014 edition, significant revisions were submitted for all primary coal types, derived products and manufactured gases for the period 2003 to 2011 as previous estimations were updated with more accurate information. Revisions primarily affected consumption, including industry and other sectors; but also supply, statistical differences and weighted calorific values. • Prior to 1970, heat production and consumption have been estimated by the Secretariat based on Energiebilanz für die Bundesrepublik für das Jahr 1990 provided by the German Institute for Economic Research. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

Transformation • Detailed data by fuel are not available for total heat production. The non-allocated part is reported as heat production from non-specified combustible fuels. • Weather conditions were not favourable for wind and solar generation in 2016. • In 2015, a reclassification of some main activity producer electricity and CHP plants to autoproducer CHP plants powered by coke oven gas results in a break in time series for this period. Similarly, a reclassification of blast furnace gas main activity electricity plants into autoproducer plants results in a break in time series for the same period. • From 2003 onwards, all heat production in autoproducers is considered as non-sold (i.e. for selfuse) and, therefore, not reported. Inputs for this heat production are no longer reported in the transformation sector. • For 2002 and 2003, the German administration did not submit the breakdown of electricity and heat production from combustible fuels. The data were estimated as follows: renewables and waste were taken from the Renewables and Waste Questionnaire and the other combustible fuels were estimated pro rata based on 2001 estimates.

© OECD/IEA, 2018

• Prior to 1981 and after 1999, data on electrical capacity by type of generation and fuel are not available.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.561

• Prior to 2003, electricity production in electricity plants includes production from CHP plants and heat production in CHP plants includes production from heat plants. • Due to the implementation of the Energy Statistics Act, collection concerning heat produced in heat plants and district heating plants became more efficient and more complete. This leads to breaks in time series between 2002 and 2003 and between 2003 and 2004. • A new survey for the renewable products can cause breaks in the time series between 1998 and 1999.

Trade

• Prior to 1995, inputs of natural gas for main activity producer heat plants are included with main activity producer CHP plants. • Prior to 1993, all heat production from BKB/peat briquettes is included in main activity producer CHP plants.

• Prior to 1974 and after 2001, data on electrical capacity by type of generation are not available.

Consumption

Source

• Breaks in time series appear between 2015 and 2016 in the road transport sector electricity consumption following the introduction of a new model for this consumption sector. The German Administration plans to revise the historical series in subsequent cycles. • Increases in 2016 electricity generation by autoproducers within the transport equipment manufacture industrial sector are due to reclassification from main activity generation, rather than development of new plant. • More information on district heat became available, causing breaks in the time series between 2006 and 2007.

Ministry for Environment and Energy, Athens.

• From 2002, electricity consumption in Commercial and public services includes the construction sector, and the fishing, agriculture and forestry sectors for the whole time series. • In 2000, revisions from the German administration to the electricity consumption data may cause breaks in the time series. • In 1995, the German Federal Statistics Office reclassified some industrial branches which may cause a break in time series in industry sub-sectors. • Between 1971 and 1980 electricity consumption in coal mines includes consumption in coke ovens and BKB plants.

• Starting in 1984, small amounts of heat have been exported to Denmark.

Capacity • Electricity generating capacity before 1991 covers the Former Federal Republic of Germany, and excludes the absorbed states of the Former German Democratic Republic.

Greece

Supply • For 2016, gross electricity generation from combustible fuels in main activity electricity and autoproducer CHP units was estimated by the IEA Secretariat, based upon the gross to net ratio for combustible fuels for these plant types in 2015. This increase in production was assigned to lignitefired and natural gas-fired plant. • No production of solar heat is reported.

Transformation • In 2008 a new plant using refinery gas started operating in an experimental phase, causing a low efficiency. • Production and consumption of distributed heat (heat sold) that is produced from lignite is available from 1997. • The big increase in delivery of industrial waste to autoproducer CHP plant in 2010 is mainly due to the opening of a new plant. • Industrial waste used in autoproducer CHP plants decreased substantially in 2006 because a plant closed. • Data for biofuels and waste input and output to transformation are available from 1992. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

• Data on geothermal heat production and direct consumption are only available starting in 2003.

• Prior to 1991, electricity trade data includes only trade of the Former Federal Republic of Germany.

III.562 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

Consumption

Transformation

• Electricity consumption in road is available from 2013.

• Heat and electricity consumption by military services is reported under Other sectors - nonspecified for the first time in 2015. The change is due to the recent authorization to disseminate these data. Previously they were included under Commercial and public services. • From 2014 data onwards, more data suppliers were involved in submitting energy data to the national administration, causing new autoproducer time series to appear for geothermal and industrial waste plants. • In 2014 data, some CHP plants running on solid biofuels produced only heat and were reclassified as heat plants.

• Direct use of geothermal heat in residential is available starting in 2004. • Electricity consumption in iron and steel and in the non-ferrous metals industry prior to 1971 has been estimated by the Secretariat.

Capacity • Prior to 1981, data on electrical capacity by type of generation are not available.

Hungary Source Hungarian Energy and Public Utility Regulatory Authority, Budapest.

General notes • Data are available starting in 1965. • The Hungarian administration submitted questionnaires to the IEA Secretariat for the first time with 1993 data. • From 1992, the production of sub-bituminous coal has been included with lignite due to the low quality of the coal. For 1990 to 1999, the use of this domestic coal in main activity producer electricity and CHP plants has also been included with lignite.

Supply • In 2017, a main activity producer CHP plant was reclassified as an autoproducer. As a result, declines are observed in heat production from other bituminous coal and industrial waste, as heat previously sold may now be used onsite. • Other sources electricity and heat production is available from 2013 and represents generation from residual tail gases from the manufacturing of soot as well as from hydrogen. • Geothermal heat production from main activity producer heat plants is available from 1995. • Nuclear electricity production in main activity producer electricity plants is available from 1983. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

• The Hungarian administration reclassified some of their plants between 1996 and 2000, which may lead to breaks in the time series. • Prior to 2000, electricity output from subbituminous coal is included with lignite. • Autoproducer heat and power plants using coke oven gas and blast furnace gas were reclassified in 1998 as main activity power plants. • Since 1997 two autoproducer heat plants have been reclassified to main activity producer heat plants. • Data on electricity and heat production from solid biofuels in autoproducer CHP plants are available from 1995. • Autoproducer electricity, CHP, and heat plants using coke oven gas and blast furnace gas were reclassified as main activity power plants in 1998.

Consumption • Data for direct use of solar thermal heat are available from 2001 and from 1990 for geothermal heat.

Iceland Source National Energy Authority, Reykjavik.

General notes • Iceland was unable to provide data for 2017p. These data have been estimated by the IEA Secretariat.

© OECD/IEA, 2018

• A break in time series exists between 1991 and 1992 for electricity consumption in transport.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.563

• The industrial classifications used by the Icelandic administration were changed in 1987.

Supply • The increase in hydro and geothermal electricity production from 2007 is due to the expansion of the aluminium industry.

Transformation • For 2016, access to improved data revealed considerably better heat plant efficiencies than previously inferred, with increases in heat production seen during this period. The Icelandic administration plans to revise previous years’ figures in succeeding editions. • From 2013 data, the Hellisheidi geothermal power plant, previously reported under main activity electricity plant, was categorised as main activity CHP plant. • Heat production from municipal waste is available from 1993 and stops in 2010. • In 1998, 60 MW of generating capacity was installed in the geothermal CHP plant at Nesjavellir. Since the plant was inoperable for four months, production of geothermal heat decreased compared to 1997. The extra electricity capacity caused electricity production from geothermal to almost double over the same period. • Electricity production from geothermal sources in main activity producer CHP plants is available from 1992.

Consumption • Gross heat production from geothermal sources increased by 30% in 2016 from 2015. This is due to more accurate reporting from Reykjavik Energy about the temperature of delivered and returned water, rather than physical increases in supply or generation. Revisions to historical data may be forthcoming in future editions. • In the 2015 edition, the heat consumption breakdown by sector for the years 1990 onwards has become available following reviews by the Icelandic administration. In addition, heat consumption was revised significantly upwards as more information became available. This has caused large breaks in time series across the heat balance between 1989 and 1990.

• Revisions in direct use of geothermal heat starting in 2013 create breaks in time series between 2012 and 2013. • Direct use geothermal consumption in the industrial sector is reported under non-specified industry, as the Icelandic administration decided not to estimate the allocation amongst the sub-sectors of industry. • Electricity consumption in non-specified transport includes consumption for ferries and cruise lines. • Non-specified consumption of electricity within the energy sector refers mainly to the use of electricity by the geothermal industry to pump hot water from underground sources, and from 1991, also includes electricity used for the transport by pipeline of hot water from Nesjavellir to Reykjavik. • The increase of electricity consumption in the construction sector from 2004 to 2007 is due to the drilling of tunnels for the Kárahnjúkar power plant. • The consumption of electricity reported in non-specified other corresponds to a NATO base at Keflavik airport which closed in 2005. • Prior to 1990, all heat for space heating was reported in residential. • The residential sector includes agriculture prior to 1983. • Prior to 1970, total final consumption includes inputs to and outputs from heat production and non-energy use. After 1970, data on inputs and outputs in CHP plants and in main activity producer heat plants (district heat plants) and for nonenergy use are separately specified.

Ireland Sources Department of Communications, Energy and Natural Resources, Dublin. Sustainable Energy Authority of Ireland, Cork.

General note • Data for solid biofuels and biogases are available from 1990.

Supply • Electricity production from wind begins in 1992 and from biogases in 1996. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

• Prior to 1970, final consumption includes inputs and outputs to heat production.

III.564 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

Transformation • Starting in 2016, the increase of electricity production of solid biofuels is a result of a decarbonisation programme and comes from a plant which is co-firing peat and biomass. • In the 2016 edition, revisions were introduced in the electricity generation by fuel from 2010 due to improved data available from the transmission system operator. • In 2015, a new combined cycle gas turbine plant began commercial operations at Great Island power station, replacing the existing heavy fuel oil power plant. • In 2012, a new main activity electricity plant burning municipal waste (the Meath plant) started operation. • In 2011, very little electricity was produced from pumped hydro as Turlough Hill, Ireland’s pumped storage station, was taken offline from late 2010 until February 2012. The 2011 values appear as zero due to rounding. • Since 2006, a different methodology for allocating unsold steam from autoproducer CHP is used. • Other bituminous coal inputs to main activity producer electricity plants increased from 1986 due to three new generating units at Moneypoint coming online. • From 1984 to 1989, inputs of hard coal in autoproducer CHP plants have been estimated by the Secretariat.

Consumption • In 2004, the increase of electricity consumption is due to the new light rail transit system in Dublin. • The decrease of electricity consumption in the iron and steel sector from 2001 onwards is due to Ireland’s main steel plant ceasing production. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

• Prior to 1990, electricity consumption in agriculture is included with residential. • Electricity consumption in the iron and steel industry includes consumption in the non-ferrous metals industry prior to 1990. • Data for direct use of geothermal heat and solar thermal heat are available from 1989 and 1990, respectively.

Capacity • Capacity reported under other sources corresponds to cross-border transmission capacity with Northern Ireland. • Prior to 1981, data on electrical capacity by type of generation are not available for main activity producers.

Israel Source Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, Jerusalem.

General notes • Data are available starting in 1971. • The statistical data for Israel are supplied by and under the responsibility of the relevant Israeli administration. The use of such data by the OECD and/or the IEA is without prejudice to the status of the Golan Heights, East Jerusalem and Israeli settlements in the West Bank under the terms of international law. • Due to the unavailability of data for certain fuels, IEA estimations are also present in Israel data. In particular this is valid for oil data in 2014 and 2015, natural gas data from 2012 onwards, renewables and waste data in 2013.

Supply • Due to confidentiality constraints, imports of other bituminous coal have been estimated by the IEA Secretariat for 2016. • Electricity production from wind begins in 2001. • Autoproducer electricity generation from chemical heat (production of sulphuric acid) occurs, but is not reported separately or included elsewhere in national totals.

© OECD/IEA, 2018

• Rainfall in 2012 led to the lowest peat harvest since IEA records began in 1960, requiring large stock drawdown and increased use of biofuels for electricity generation. In 2013, production targets were met before the end of the year however production continued in order to further build stocks to alleviate the potential impacts of future weather events. • Low production of peat in 1985 was due to a poor “harvest”, due to an unusually wet summer. • Production data for peat products (briquettes) are available from 1975.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.565

Transformation

Supply

• The 2016 data for natural gas inputs to electricity production were estimated by the IEA Secretariat.

• The production of electricity reported in the category other fuel sources refers to electricity produced from turbines which are located at pressure drops in fluid transport. • The methodology of data collection for photovoltaic electricity production changed in 2009 and the distinction between main activity and autoproducer plants could not be determined, causing a break in the time series.

• For 2013 and 2014, other oil products inputs to autoproducer electricity plants were estimated by the IEA Secretariat.

Consumption • Since the 2017 edition, solar thermal production and direct consumption were revised, and are now estimated by the IEA Secretariat from 2012 onwards, using data published in the IEA Solar Heating and Cooling Programme Annual Report. These estimations may create breaks in time series between 2011 and 2012. • For 2013, 2015 and 2016, the split of electricity consumption in industry is estimated by the IEA Secretariat. • Electricity own use, as well as transmission and distribution losses were estimated by the IEA Secretariat from 2010 to 2012.

Capacity • In the 2014 edition, main activity plants net electricity capacities by type of generation have been revised back to 2008 by the Israeli administration and capacities by fuel have been estimated by the IEA Secretariat for the same period. This leads to breaks between 2007 and 2008. • From 2013 onwards, the split of combustible fuels autoproducer electrical capacity by fuel type is unavailable.

Italy Sources Ministry of Economic Development, Rome. Terna, Rome.

General notes • A change in methodology lead to breaks in time series for industry and transformation between 2003 and 2004.

• Electricity trade with Malta commenced in 2015, following the opening of the Malta-Sicily interconnector submarine power cable in the same year.

Transformation • In 2016, the decline in autoproducer electricity generation and sold heat production by oil refineries is partly due to the activities of these units being split off and reclassified as main activity enterprises. • Breaks in the time series between 2014 and 2015 for coke oven gas, blast furnace gas and other recovered gases are due to a reclassification of main activity producers and autoproducers. • The methodology of data collection for the geothermal sector changed in 2010, causing a break in time series between 2009 and 2010. • Prior to 2009, sub-bituminous coal used in main activity electricity plants was included under other bituminous coal. • With the introduction of a new survey in 2008, amounts of naphtha and other kerosene that were previously included in other oil products have been reported separately in autoproducer CHP plants. • Prior to 2004, electricity production from orimulsion is confidential and is included with fuel oil. • Heat production is reported starting in 2004 and includes self-generation in industry. • For data since 2001, calorific values for imports of other bituminous coal and sub-bituminous coal are derived from inputs to main activity electricity generation. • From 2000 onwards, the Italian administration defines electricity and heat production from autoproducers as generation from producers that consume more than 70% of their own electricity production. However, for the 2000 to 2002 period, all INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

• For 2016 data, due to confidentiality reasons, electricity production reported under solar PV autoproducer electricity plants includes hydro and wind electricity generation.

III.566 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

• The breakdown of renewables and waste inputs into electricity, heat and CHP plants is available from 1989 only. Prior to that year, the total of the different fuels involved is reported as non-specified renewables. • Prior to 1984, net electricity production by autoproducers includes production from combustible fuel sources only.

Consumption • Non-specified energy industry own use includes electricity consumption for blast furnaces. From 2000, it also includes consumption for the distribution of gas and prior to 1989 consumption for uranium extraction. • The breakdown of heat consumption by sector is estimated by the Italian administration. • Revisions of the final consumption of heat by the Italian administration led to breaks between 2010 and 2011. • From 1981, consumption of electricity in transport includes electricity used for pumping in oil pipelines.

Trade • Electricity trade with Malta started in 2015, following the opening of the Malta-Sicily interconnector submarine power cable in the same year.

Capacity • Prior to 1981, data on electrical capacity by type of generation are not available.

Japan Source The Institute of Energy Economics Japan, Tokyo.

General notes • In the 2018 edition, data for Japan were revised back to 1990 based on new methodology. Additional details are given under each fuel. • From 1990, data are reported on a fiscal year basis (e.g. April 2015 to March 2016 for 2015). • In the 2018 edition, Japan revised their data back to 1990 based on new methodology in all questionnaires. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

• Consumption data for commercial and public services may include consumption in small and medium-sized industries. The Japanese administration expects that this shortcoming will be corrected in the near future. • Other bituminous coal includes sub-bituminous coal. • The net calorific values for coal and coal products have been recalculated by the IEA Secretariat based upon gross values submitted by Japan. • In the 2018 edition, imports of other bituminous coal and coking coal by partner country have been estimated by the IEA Secretariat for data from 1990 to 2016, based on customs data and total imports by coal type. • Hard coal data prior to 1978 may include subbituminous coal.

Supply • Generation of electricity and heat from combustible fuels is calculated by removing electricity and heat generation from other sources, such as wind, solar and nuclear, making it a residual item. Splits between combustible fuel types and consumption flows are also calculated. • For 2017, electricity production from wind has been estimated by the IEA Secretariat. • For 2016, large increases in main activity electricity generation from solar photovoltaic and wind in 2016 are due to the reclassification of autoproducers following the liberalisation of the Japanese power market in April 2016. • Due to the events related to the March 2011 tsunami, the Japanese administration decided to scale back the level of their nuclear programme. As a consequence, there was no nuclear electricity generation in 2014. The nuclear electricity generation started again at a greatly reduced scale in 2015, while a significant increase was observed in 2017, with generation resuming at four facilities (Takahama 3 and 4, Ooi 3, and Genkai 3). • Other sources electricity represents electricity generated with purchased steam. Other sources heat represents heat derived from waste heat. • Net and Gross electricity generation from autoproducers equal, as no information is collected concerning autoproducer own use. • Production of electricity from solar photovoltaic and wind in autoproducer electricity plants is understated as it covers only plants with capacity higher than 1000 kW.

© OECD/IEA, 2018

electricity production from autoproducers is reported with main activity producers.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.567

• Autoproducer solar photovoltaic capacity is derived from data from the Japanese administration as well as the IEA Photovoltaic Power Systems Programme (IEA-PVPS) report, “Trends in Photovoltaic Applications” published in 2017. • Data on electricity production from wind began in 1992. • Heat produced for sale in main activity producer heat plants from waste heat and from electric boilers is available from 1977 and 1983, respectively.

Transformation • Electricity production from pumped storage includes production from both mixed hydro and pure pumped storage. • Data on heat produced for sale by autoproducer heat plants are not available. • From 1998, inputs of coke oven gas, blast furnace gas and other recovered gases into autoproducer electricity plants include the amount used to produce electricity with TRT technology (Top pressure Recovery Turbines) which was previously included in industry.

Consumption • Consumption of electricity in non-specified industry includes wood and wood products and construction prior to 1982.

Capacity • Electricity generation capacity for nuclear power increased in 1997 due to the commissioning of two nuclear plants. • Prior to 1981, data on electrical capacity by type of generation are not available for main activity producer plants. • Prior to 1974, data on electrical capacity by type of fuel are not available for autoproducer plants.

Korea Sources Korea Energy Economics Institute, Ulsan. Korea National Oil Corporation, Ulsan.

General notes

• Net electricity production by autoproducers prior to 1982 includes production from combustible fuel sources only.

• Data are available starting in 1971. • Data for 2002 onwards have been reported on a different basis, causing breaks in time series between 2001 and 2002, especially for inputs and outputs to electricity generation and consumption in the iron and steel industry. The Korean administration is planning to revise the historical time series as time and resources allow. • Data for coal and coal products from 1971 to 2001 are based on information provided by the Korean administration, as well as information from the Yearbook of Energy Statistics 2002, the Yearbook of Coal Statistics 2001 (both from the Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Energy), and Statistics of Electric Power in Korea 2001 (from the Korea Electric Power Corporation). During this period, import data by coal type were estimated by the IEA Secretariat, based on statistics of the exporting countries. • Hard coal data prior to 1978 may include subbituminous coal.

• Between 1972 and 1976, the use of combustible fuels in main activity producer heat plants is included in non-specified.

• Due to the change of reporting methodology, breaks in time series for biofuels and waste may occur between 2013-2014 and 2014-2015.

• Inputs of manufactured gases (coke oven gas, blast furnace gas and other recovered gases) to main activity electricity and heat plants are calculated based on outputs and using efficiencies of main activity producers from other fuels. For autoproducers, the specific inputs are known, however the specific electricity production by each gas is estimated based on a pro-rata of the total electricity generation from all gas types. • Fuels used and corresponding electricity and heat produced in CHP plants are not included in the CHP data time series, but instead are reported as separate electricity or heat components, leading to some plant efficiency figures not to be accurately calculated. • Inputs of biofuels and waste for electricity production and related outputs are available from 1982.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

• The Japanese administration estimate the electricity input of electric boilers based on 100% efficiency.

III.568 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

• Electricity statistics from 1971 to 1993 have been estimated by the IEA Secretariat based on the Korean National Statistics. Data from 1994 have been submitted by the Korean administration. This leads to breaks in time series between 1993 and 1994.

• Before 1994, electricity production from main activity producer CHP plants is included with main activity producer electricity-only plants.

• Heat data are available starting in 1993.

• Data for direct use of geothermal heat are available from 2002. Geothermal direct use data are overstated as it refers to heat production by geothermal heat pumps, which include inputs of electricity and/or gas in the transformation process.

• The own use of heat in heat plants is very irregular due to a lack of data. • Electricity generation reported sources is from fuel cells.

under

other

• Production of tidal electricity began in 2013. • Data for heat from chemical processes that is sold is available from 2008. • Data for electricity production using heat from chemical processes in copper and zinc plants is available from 2005. The corresponding heat inputs were estimated until 2013 data. In 2014 the corresponding company switched to gas/diesel oil for electricity generation.

Transformation • Some data discrepancies currently exist for residual fuel oil, between the oil databases and the electricity and heat databases. The Korean administration envisages remedying this situation next year. • Inputs to autoproducer heat plants have been estimated by the IEA Secretariat because of efficiency issues for municipal waste prior to 2011 and in 2012 and for biogas in 2008, 2011 and 2012. • New plants were included in the Korean survey creating breaks in time series in 2011. • Prior to 2009, autoproducer heat production includes amounts of unsold heat.

• Heat consumption by subsector was reclassified in 2010 due to new information available on heat sales from autoproducers to end-users by sector. • Prior to 2008, sales of electricity by Korea’s main electricity distributor, KEPCO, to the non-ferrous metals sector are included in iron and steel consumption. • Data on production and consumption of electricity and heat in oil refineries and LNG liquefaction/ regasification plants are included in the industry sector. From 2007, oil refinery electricity and heat production and consumption started to be reported under the correct energy sector. • Data for heat consumption by sector are available from 2000. • Data for electricity consumption in the transport equipment sector are included in machinery from 1994 to 1999.

Capacity • The breakdown of generating capacity by fuel is not available prior to 1994.

Latvia

• In 2007, some main activity heat plants and autoproducers in the commercial/public services sector were reclassified as main activity CHP plants, resulting in a break in the time series between 2006 and 2007 for biogases.

Source

• Data for electricity and heat production by autoproducers using natural gas and liquid fuels are available from 2000.

• Data for Latvia are available starting in 1990. Prior to that, they are included in Former Soviet Union in the World Energy Statistics publication.

• In 2000, the Korean administration started to report heat statistics for some heat plants which were not reported before.

Transformation

• Between 1993 and 1999, the breakdown of heat output by type of fuel was estimated by the IEA Secretariat. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

Central Statistical Bureau, Riga.

General notes

• Due to a reclassification in 2004, there was break in the time series of electricity production from autoproducer electricity plant fuelled by biogas between 2003 and 2004.

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Supply

Consumption

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.569

• From 2012 onwards, the increase in electricity production from solid biofuels is due to the deployment of six new main activity producer CHP plants running on wood chips.

Consumption • For 2012, the increase in electricity consumption in the iron and steel sector is due to a facility switching from open-hearth to electric furnace.

Luxembourg

• In 2002, the increase in electricity production is due to a new natural gas combined cycle power plant. • At the end of 1997, the iron and steel industry stopped production of electricity. • Electricity data for natural gas autoproducer CHP plants are available starting in 1995, and for main activity CHP plants starting in 1996. • Prior to 1990, net electricity production by autoproducers includes production from combustible fuel sources only.

Consumption STATEC, Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques du Grand-Duché du Luxembourg, Luxembourg.

General notes • Data for solar thermal are available starting in 2001 and for solar PV starting in 2000. • A revision in the classification of power plants by type and the production and consumption data for both electricity and heat back to 2000 causes breaks in the time series.

Supply • Most of the hydro production shown for Luxembourg is from the Vianden pumped storage plant and is exported directly to Germany. • Starting in 2005, data for electricity transmission and distribution losses were obtained from the network operator. Prior to that, they were estimated by the Luxembourgian administration. • In the 2017 edition, following plant reclassification, heat production by main activity plants were revised from 2011 onwards.

Transformation

• In 2015, the observed declines in the heat used in the textiles and leather sector and the chemical petrochemical sector are due to the closure of two industrial main CHP plants. The heating needs of these sectors were met through direct purchase of natural gas, due in part to attractive pricing during this period. • In 2015, following the procurement of new information, data for heat distribution losses and heat consumption in industry and energy sectors were revised from 2000 onwards. • A change in the data source caused some breaks in the industry electricity consumption time series between 2010 and 2011. • The breakdown of electricity consumption in industry is not available from 1990 to 1999.

Capacity • Production of electricity in the iron and steel industry ceased at the end of 1997. Therefore, autoproducer electrical capacity for combustible fuels declined. • Prior to 1995, data on electrical capacity by type of generation are not available for autoproducers.

Mexico

• Luxembourg’s natural gas-fired, main activity electricity plant closed for the majority of 2016 for economic reasons.

Source

• The production of electricity from solid biofuels from 2013 corresponds to the opening of a new plant burning wood wastes.

General notes

• Data on electricity production from biogases are available from 1998 and heat production from 2010.

Secretaría de Energía, Mexico City.

• Data are available starting in 1971. • The Mexican administration submitted data directly by questionnaire for the first time with 1992 INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Source

III.570 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

• In the 2016 edition, the Mexican administration completed a major work on revisions of the time series back to 1990. More revisions to historical data are pending. • The Mexican administration is currently undertaking revisions of the electricity time series back to 1996. Revisions include changes on inputs and outputs on power plants fuelled mainly by combustible fuels and the reclassification of main electricity plants previously reporting subbituminous coal as fuel to other bituminous coal for the period 2003-2015. • The time series for blast furnace gas and inputs of coke oven coke to blast furnaces start in 1991. • Hard coal data prior to 1978 may include sub-bituminous coal.

IEA estimations • For 2016, imports of other bituminous coal and coking coal by country of origin have been estimated by the IEA Secretariat based on partner data. • For coking coal, amounts reported for consumption in main activity electricity generation and associated imports for the years 2003 to 2016 have been reallocated to other bituminous coal by the IEA Secretariat.

Supply • Production of main activity producer electricity plants from wind is available from 1994. • Electricity production from wind and solar photovoltaic is available from 1990.

Transformation • New autoproducer electricity plants fuelled with coke oven gases were put on-line in 1999. • Electricity production from solid biofuels and biogases data are available respectively from 1991 and 1997. • Data for solid biofuels used in autoproducer electricity plants from 1991 to 2005 have been estimated by the Mexican administration. • Data for fuel oil and gas/diesel inputs to autoproducer CHP generation are available from 1999. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

Consumption • Some electricity consumption in energy industry is included in the industry sub-sector where it was generated (e.g. the chemical industry, as well as in non-specified industry). • Direct use of solar thermal heat is available from 1990.

Capacity • In 2012, nuclear capacity increased due to the replacement of the turbines in the only nuclear plant. • The capacity factor for wind appears high for 2011 as the capacity of plants on test was not reported. • The breakdown of generating capacity for main activity producer electricity plants by combustible fuels is not available prior to 1982. • Net maximum electrical capacity for autoproducers is not available prior to 1974.

Netherlands Source The Netherlands Central Bureau of Statistics, The Hague.

General notes • The Netherlands Central Bureau of Statistics has conducted reviews and revisions of their energy balance three times; in 2005, 2011 and 2015. The 2005 revisions were to improve basic energy statistics, particularly with respect to carbon and CO2 reporting, while the 2011 revisions were part of a harmonisation program with international energy statistics. The 2015 revisions were the result of increased data collection, availability of new source information, and further alignment with international energy definitions. More details are available here: www.cbs.nl. • In the 2017 edition, following an extended review of old national publications, data for the Netherlands were revised for the years 1990-1994 to follow on the revisions entered in the previous edition, covering period 1995-2013. This revision endeavours to maintain data comparability throughout the entire time series. As part of these revisions, most of the time series for the consumption sectors in both electricity and heat were revised using newly obtained data from grid operators’ client files by the Dutch administration.

© OECD/IEA, 2018

data. As a result, some breaks in time series may occur between 1991 and 1992. For prior years, data are partly estimated based on the publication Balance Nacional - Energía.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.571

• The decrease of electricity produced from nuclear in 2013 is due to maintenance (two and a half months) on one nuclear power plant. • Electricity from other sources represents generation from expansion gases and chemical waste gases (the latter up to 2007). • The large increase in electricity trade in 1999 is due to the liberalisation of the Dutch electricity market. Until 2003, trade data are based on contracted quantities instead of physical flows. • The decrease of electricity produced from nuclear in 1997 is due to the closure for five months of one nuclear power plant. • The increase of heat produced in main heat plants in 1995 is due to a change in ownership of one large installation, resulting in its reclassification from an autoproducer to a main activity plant. • Electricity production from solar photovoltaic is available from 1990.

Transformation • At the end of 2015 three low-efficiency plants running on bituminous coal input closed down. These closures were part of the Agreement on Energy for Sustainable Growth in the Netherlands (www.energieakkoordser.nl/doen/engels.aspx) agreed upon by the Social and Economic Council of the Netherlands (SER) and more than forty representative organisations and stakeholders. • Heat used for electricity production represents waste heat bought from other industries that was generated from combustible fuels. • Autoproducer heat plants using refinery gases are included with autoproducer CHP plants because data are considered confidential for 1990. • Heat production in commercial and public services includes production in agriculture. • All municipal waste autoproducer electricity and heat-only plants have been reclassified by Statistics Netherlands as autoproducer CHP from 2012, causing breaks in the time series. • The 2009 increase in input of natural gas to main activity electricity consumption is due to the opening of a new plant in the second half of 2008. • Prior to 2008, a few small autoproducer electricity plants using solid biofuels were included with main activity plants for reasons of confidentiality.

• In 2006, some municipal waste plants changed ownership and were reclassified from electricityonly to CHP plants as they started heat projects. • A new main activity producer CHP plant fuelled by refinery gas started up in 1999 and there was a fuel reclassification in 2000. • For natural gas, all electricity production prior to 1998 is included in CHP plants. • For biofuels and waste, all electricity and heat produced prior to 1995 is included in CHP plants. • Data for heat produced from biofuels and waste are available from 1990. • Prior to 1990, all electricity and heat produced from coal is included in CHP plants. • Inputs of hard coal for electricity production from 1981 to 1989 in terajoules (TJ) are estimated by the Secretariat based on data submitted in kilotonnes (kt) by the Dutch administration. • Net electricity production by autoproducers prior to 1988 includes production from combustible fuel sources only. • Data for heat production by fuel in heat plants prior to 1987 are estimated by the Secretariat based on fuel inputs submitted by the Dutch administration. • Data for heat production from main activity producer CHP plants and heat plants are available from 1982. • Prior to 1982, electricity production from and inputs to main activity producer CHP plants are included with main activity producer electricity plants. • For 1970 to 1973, electricity output from autoproducer CHP plants has been included with main activity producer CHP plants.

Consumption • Increasing electricity consumption in agriculture/ forestry is due to expansion of greenhouse farming. • Direct use of geothermal heat in agriculture/ forestry starting in 2008 is due to a new project extracting deep geothermal heat. • Prior to 1979, electricity consumption in agriculture is included in commercial and public services.

Capacity • Prior to 1981 for main activity producer plants and 1982 for autoproducers, data on electrical capacity by type of generation are not available. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Supply

III.572 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

Source Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, Wellington.

General notes • Prior to 1994, data refer to fiscal year (April 1993 to March 1994 for 1993). From 1994, data refer to calendar year. • There are several breaks in the time series between 1987 and 1988 due to a reorganisation of government departments during 1987.

Supply • Heat outputs from main activity and autoproducer CHP plants are not available.

Transformation • Electricity and heat production from other sources represents waste heat recovered and used for electricity production. • In 1999, a reclassification of autoproducer plants causes some breaks in the time series. • Data for geothermal electricity production by autoproducers are available from 1990. • The New Zealand administration has updated efficiencies for electricity production from geothermal heat from 10% to 15% from 1990 onwards; this causes a break in the time series between 1989 and 1990. • Data for heat from chemical processes used for electricity production are available from 1990 and corresponds to acid plants in the fertiliser industry where sulphur is the main input. • In the 2018 edition, revisions in electricity production in hydro plants back to 2002 are related to a change in methodology. This results in a break in time series between 2001 and 2002. • The large 1998 increase in natural gas input to autoproducer CHP plants is due to two new autoproducer CHP plants. • Electricity production by autoproducers from natural gas and from oil has been estimated by the Secretariat from 1970 to 1973. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

Consumption • In the 2018 edition, electricity consumption generated by autoproducer electricity and CHP plant in the Commercial and public services sector for 2002 to 2016 have been estimated by the IEA Secretariat, based on revised biogas data, submitted in the Renewables and Waste questionnaire. • A new survey starting with the 2013 data can cause breaks in data for final consumption of electricity. • The consumption of electricity by the transport sector is collected under the Australian and New Zealand Standard Industrial Classification (ANZSIC) 2006 system’s “Transport, Postal and Warehousing” category. As this covers commercial services as well as transport, MBIE estimates the amount of this that can be allocated to transport. At present this data does not allow for the disaggregation by transport sub-sector. • Beginning in 2013, the falling electricity consumption in the pulp, paper and printing sector follows with the permanent closure of a paper machine in one of New Zealand’s larger energy users, following decreased demand for newsprint. • Data on direct use of geothermal heat are available from 1990 and direct use of solar thermal heat from 2002. • From 1974 to 1993 distribution losses include the statistical differences. • The classifications used by the administration of New Zealand were changed in 1991. • Electricity consumption in paper, pulp and printing is included in wood and wood products prior to 1990.

Capacity • Generating capacity for autoproducers is available from 1994. • Prior to 1981, data on electrical capacity by type of generation are not available.

Norway Source Statistics Norway, Oslo.

© OECD/IEA, 2018

New Zealand

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.573

producers and autoproducers. This includes the apparent cessation of autoproducer pumped hydro and hydro electricity generation since 2010, where this generation has been reclassified as main activity.

• In the 2018 edition, data for Norway were revised back to 2010, following the introduction of a new system for energy balances and energy accounts. Breaks in series may appear between 2009 and 2010 as a result. For more detailed information regarding the methodological changes, please refer to the documentation of statistics production since statistics year 2010 on the Statistics Norway website. At the time of writing, the document was available in Norwegian as “Dokumentasjon av statistikkproduksjonen fra statistikkår 2010 og fremover”.

• Data on inputs and outputs in heat plants are not available prior to 1983 for main activity heat plants and prior to 1988 for autoproducer heat plants.

Supply

Consumption

• No data on electricity production from solar energy are submitted to the IEA by the Norwegian administration.

• Consumption of electricity for pipeline transport is included in oil and gas extraction.

• The electricity generated from other sources represents electricity from waste heat. • Until the 2018 edition, distribution losses included statistical differences. Statistical differences now exist for 2010 onwards.

• Data for heat production from biogases are available from 1995. • Prior to 1991, net electricity production by autoproducers by industry sub-sector was estimated by the Secretariat based on data submitted by the Norwegian administration.

• The breakdown of heat consumption by the industry sub-sector was expanded in 1992, reclassified in 1994 and collected by a new reporting system in 1997.

Trade

• Heat produced by autoproducer heat plants from chemical processes and from other sources and used for electricity production has been estimated by the IEA Secretariat for the period 1990 to 2006.

• Electricity trade with the Netherlands begins in 2008 with the operation of a cross-sea cable interconnection between the two countries.

• Electricity production from wind is available from 1993.

Capacity

• Data for heat production from heat pumps and electric boilers (including the electricity used for this production) are available from 1989. • Data for heat production are not available prior to 1983.

Transformation • In the 2016 edition, Norway corrected the industrial waste consumption in heat plants, and reclassified some the corresponding heat output under other sources. • Starting in 2007, data for natural gas electricity and CHP plants are aggregated in autoproducer electricity plants for confidentiality reasons. The revisions received for the 2018 edition partially altered these data for the period 2010 to 2016, but no explanations were given. • Breaks in the time series between 1996 and 1997 and between 2001 and 2002 and now 2009 and 2010 are due to a reclassification of main activity

• The increase in gas-fired generating capacity and the associated production of electricity in 2007 is due to the opening of a new plant at Kårstø in late 2007. • Net maximum electrical capacity of pumped storage plants is not available from 1970 to 1972.

Poland Source Central Statistical Office, Warsaw.

General note • Prior to 2010, heat supply and consumption can include autoproducers unsold heat. Previous attempts to address such issue may have caused breaks for heat production and fuel in autoproducer heat plants (1993) and in autoproducer CHP plants, and for heat consumption in industry subsectors. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

General Notes

III.574 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

• Electricity and heat from chemical heat and other sources are available from 2011. Prior to that, these amounts could be included under different categories. • Heat distribution losses are available from 2010 and prior to that they are included in consumption. • Heat production from heat pumps is available from 2009.

Transformation • In the past two editions, the Central Statistical Office has revised their methodology which accounts for sold heat produced from autoproducer heat plants using coking coal and other bituminous coal, resulting in lower, but more accurate data for 2007 onwards. • Starting with 2017 edition and following, the Polish administration revised electricity production data from power plants run by combustible fuels, reclassifying those that were previously reported as main activity CHP as main activity electricity plants. These revisions mainly affected coal-fired power plants and created breaks in time series from 2004 onwards. • State support for biomass co-firing was reduced in 2016, resulting in electricity production from solid biofuels falling during this period (2016p). • Due to a reclassification of plant types, there is a break in time series in 2015 for the generation of heat in autoproducer CHP plants in the iron and steel sector. • In 2008 and 2014, a number of CHP plants were reclassified from autoproducer to main activity producer due to an industry re-organisation. • In 2013 and 2014 some CHP plants were used as backup reserve plants, resulting in a decrease in consumption under main activity producers CHP plants. • In 2004 and 2005 small amounts of gas were used to start up main activity electricity plants. • Data for electricity production in autoproducer electricity plants are available from 1986.

Consumption • Heat consumption in energy industry own use includes process heat not sold before 1995. • Data for direct use of geothermal heat are available from 2000 and direct use of solar thermal INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

heat in commercial/public services from 2002 and in residential from 2009. • In the 2017 edition, the Polish administration reclassified some amounts of electricity consumption from the chemical and petrochemical sector to oil refineries, following access to improved survey methods.

Portugal Source Direcção-Geral de Energia e Geologia, Lisbon.

Supply • Data for production of electricity from solar photovoltaic and wind are available from 1989. • For 2017 data, solar photovoltaic includes own-use. • The large decrease in electricity output from hydro for 2017 is due to decreased rainfall.

Transformation • For 2016 data onwards, heat and electricity production from chemical sources have been reclassified as autoproducer CHP production from industrial waste, causing cessation of the heat and electricity generated from heat from chemical processes time series, and causing breaks in the industrial waste time series between 2015 and 2016. • Electricity production from other oil products refers to methanol. • In the 2017 edition, the data for production of electricity by autoproducer hydro plants were revised between 1990 and 1999, according to a new national methodology. • In 2007, some power plants that were previously reported as main activity CHP have been reclassified as autoproducer CHP. • In 2007, the power station that burns industrial waste started to work as a CHP plant, whereas previously it was only producing electricity. • New plants fuelled by solid biofuels and by municipal waste started in 1999. • Prior to 1992, data for net electricity production by autoproducers include production from combustible fuel sources only.

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Supply

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.575

Consumption • In the 2017 edition, the Portuguese administration reclassified some amounts of heat consumption from the residential to the commercial and public services sector for the period 1998 to 2014 following a new national methodology. • Data for direct use of solar thermal heat is available from 1989 and direct use of geothermal heat from 1994.

Capacity • Peak load for main activity producer plants includes the autoproducers data and is not available prior to 1986.

Slovak Republic Source Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic, Bratislava.

General notes • Data are available starting in 1971. • The Slovak Republic became a separate state in 1993 and harmonised its statistics to EU standards in 2000. These two facts lead to several breaks in time series between 1992 and 1993, and between 2000 and 2001. • In 2002 the gross calorific value (GCV) of natural gas production increased significantly as extraction from a field with a low GCV ended. • Prior to 2001, the data reported as industrial waste include biogases and municipal waste. • Data for solar photovoltaic are available from 2010.

Transformation • In 2014, the decrease in natural gas autoproducer CHP plants consumption was due to a plant closure. • Between 2008 and 2009, one of the companies changed its status from autoproducer CHP plant to main activity producer CHP plant, resulting in a decrease in fuel oil consumption for autoproducer CHP.

• Electricity and heat production from combustible fuels from 1990 to 2003 have been estimated based on the data on fuel used for electricity and heat plants reported in the annual fuel questionnaires. • Prior to 2001, electricity generation from primary solid biofuels, municipal waste and biogases are included with industrial waste.

Consumption • The low electricity consumption in oil refineries in 2003 and 2004 is due to a change in ownership and work carried out on a refinery. Data for direct use of geothermal heat are available from 2001 and direct use of solar thermal heat from 2005.

Trade • The breakdown of trade by origin and destination is available from 1993.

Capacity • The breakdown of installed capacity by type of generation/fuel is available from 2001. • Peak load data for main activity producer plants have been estimated by the IEA Secretariat based on the SEPS annual reports and include data for autoproducer plants. Data are available back to 2000. • Data for main activity generating capacity are not available prior to 1995, and for autoproducers prior to 2001.

Slovenia Source Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia, Ljubljana.

General notes • A new energy data collection system was implemented in January 2001, causing some breaks in time series between 1999 and 2000. • Data for Slovenia are available starting in 1990. Prior to that, they are included in Former Yugoslavia.

Transformation • In 2015, one of the main activity electricity plants burning lignite ceased its operations. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

• Data for production of electricity in main activity producer CHP plants and the associated fuel inputs are not available prior to 1980.

Consumption

Transformation

• Direct use of solar thermal and geothermal heat is available from 2009. • Surveys for data on heat consumption are available from 2003 onwards for the residential, industry and energy sectors. Prior to 2003, the data have been estimated by the Slovenian administration.

• In 2018 edition, a reclassification of plants from autoproducer to main activity has led to breaks between 2015 and 2016. • In the 2017 edition, a change in reporting methodology resulting in reclassification of plants from autoproducer electricity to autoproducer CHP has led to breaks in electricity production in autoelectricity plants between 2012 and 2013 and 2014 and 2015. The administration anticipates further revisions to the time series in subsequent cycles. • Due to the implementation of an updated tool for gathering information on electricity generation plants in 2013 many autoproducer electricity plants were reclassified as autoproducer CHP plants. • The National Energy Commission reclassified plants that consume biogases, leading to breaks in time series between 2007 and 2008. • In 2000 and 2006, many plants were reclassified from main activity producer to autoproducer or vice versa. • For 2004 and 2005, electricity production from gas/diesel oil is included with fuel oil. • The large increase in electricity output from main activity producer electricity plants fuelled by natural gas in 1997 is due to the opening of a new plant. • Between 1993 and 1994 there is a break in time series in autoproducer CHP plants consumption, since a new survey revealed a large number of CHP autoproducers that were previously included in industry consumption. • Prior to 1989, inputs and outputs from the use of biofuels and waste to generate electricity and/or heat (i.e. comprising solid and liquid biofuels, industrial waste, municipal waste and biogases) are reported under non-specified biofuels and waste. • Prior to 1987, electricity production in main activity producer CHP plants is included with production from main activity producer electricity plants. • From 1983, net electricity production by autoproducers has been estimated by the Spanish administration, and includes production from combustible fuel sources only and net electricity production by autoproducer CHP plants is included in electricity plants.

Spain Source Ministerio de Energía, Turismo y Agenda Digital, Madrid.

General notes • Spain is currently working on improving its data collection system. Therefore, breaks in time series are present in the data and historical revisions are expected in future editions. • The calorific values for sub-bituminous coal are correct on an as received basis, and comply with definitions of sub-bituminous coal on a moist, but ash-free basis. • Spain has implemented a new tool in data collection, so there are currently breaks in the time series for 2014 and 2015 in transformation and industry respectively.

Supply • Electricity reported under other sources is from waste heat. • Transmission and distribution losses are estimated by the Spanish administration. • Data for electricity from solar thermal plants are available from 2007. • Starting in 2006, a new method was used to estimate the losses from final consumption, resulting in a break in time series between 2005 and 2006. • From 2005, residential rooftop solar photovoltaic electricity production data, previously reported under autoproducer, are included in main activity electricity plants according to the Spanish administration classification. • Electricity production from wind and solar are reported from 1989 when data became available. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

III.576 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.577

Consumption

Transformation

• For 2012, the electricity consumption data are estimated by the Spanish administration. • Data for direct use of solar thermal heat are available from 1994. • Data for direct use of geothermal heat are available from 1990. • Electricity consumption under the non-specified industry category includes the consumption for the manufacture of rubber and plastic products, furniture, repair and installation of machinery and equipment (except repair and maintenance of ships and boats) and other manufacturing. This aligns with the Classification of the Economic Activities in the European Community (NACE) group code 22 and 31 to 33 (excluding class 33.15).

• Autoproducer inputs to waste-heat production that are sold are reported in the respective end-use sectors and not in the transformation sector.

Capacity • From 2004, capacity of autoproducers is included with main activity producers. • Prior to 1980, data on electrical capacity by type of generation are not available and from 2003 no breakdown of capacity by type of fuel and generation type is available.

• The electricity used to drive heat pumps is considered to be transformed and appears as output in transformation rather than as electricity used in energy industry own use. • Heat production from solid biofuels in autoproducer CHP includes waste heat and chemical heat. • For 2012 and 2013, small quantities of biomethanol used to produce electricity are included in other liquid biofuels, under production, as well as input and output of autoproducer CHP. • For 1997 and 1998, heat production from liquid fuels in main activity producer CHP plants includes heat recovered from flue-gas condensing. • Prior to 1992, data on electricity production from biogases is included with solid biofuels. • Heat produced for sale by autoproducer CHP plants is reported starting in 1992. • From 1987, the breakdown of net electricity production by industry for autoproducer electricity plants is available.

Sweden Sources

• Prior to 1987, net electricity production by autoproducer plants includes data for CHP plants only. (Energimyndigheten),

Supply • Heat data for 2017 are based on a quarterly survey which does not have the same coverage as the annual survey. Therefore, data are provisional and subject to revision. • Inputs to heat pumps include heat recovered from industry and from ambient sources (including sewage and seawater). • Ambient heat is shown as the indigenous production of heat. • Information on heat for sale produced in heat pumps and electric boilers is available starting in 1992.

• Prior to 1980, heat produced in main activity producer heat plants is not available. • Prior to 1974, heat produced in main activity producer CHP plants is not available.

Consumption • Consumption of electricity for distribution of district heat is included with other energy industry own use. • Fuel inputs to the heat that is recovered by the heat pump are reported in the appropriate industry subsector (i.e. chemical, and paper, pulp and printing). • In 2014, consumption of electricity in the mining and quarrying and the pulp, paper and printing sectors are confidential and were incorporated under the non-specified industry sector. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Statistics Sweden, Örebro. Swedish Energy Agency Eskilstuna.

• In Sweden, heat produced in heat pumps is sold to third parties (as district heat) and is therefore included in transformation.

III.578 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

• Consumption of heat in industry and other sectors is available from 1984.

Capacity • In the 2017 edition, following improved access to generating companies’ information on hydroelectric plants, Sweden’s pure pump hydroelectric capacities were reclassified to mixed plant hydroelectricity from 1990 onwards. • The breakdown of generating capacity of main activity producer and autoproducer electricity plants by fuel is not available from 1990 to 2003 and from 2006 to 2013 and is confidential from 2014 onwards. • Peak load data for main activity producer plants includes data for autoproducer plants from 1992. • Generating capacity of main activity producer electricity plants includes autoproducer plants prior to 1984. • Prior to 1981, data on electrical capacity by type of generation are not available for main activity producer plants.

Switzerland

Transformation • Gas/diesel oil non-specified transformation (in the oil databases) represents inputs to mobile and stationary power generators, of which the electricity output is unknown at this stage. • In 2016, two new pumped hydroelectric plants went into operation. • For 2015, the large decline in electricity and heat production from industrial waste is due to one large main activity CHP plant significantly reduces their activity. This plant eventually closed in 2016, further lowering electricity and heat generation for this fuel. • Since 2013 there are fluctuations in natural gas inputs to main activity producers CHP plants due to the fuel flexibility of a plant. • From 2012, the municipal waste autoproducer plant previously reported as electricity plant met the CHP requirements and was reclassified as such. • Biogas is no longer being used for heat production as of 2011. • The decrease in the use of natural gas in main activity CHP plants in 2007 is caused by the reduced operation of one plant after the start-up of a new waste-incineration plant and the closure of another plant. Use increases again in 2008 due to the re-starting of a district heating plant.

Sources

• The autoproducer heat plant that produced heat for sale using municipal waste was closed in 2006.

Swiss Federal Office of Energy (SFOE), Ittigen. Carbura – Swiss Organisation for the Compulsory Stockpiling of Oil Products, Zurich.

• In 1996, the increase of gas input to main activity CHP plants is due to more complete accounting for all producing entities.

General note • From 1999, data on consumption result from a new survey and are not comparable with data for previous years.

Supply • Heat production includes heat produced by nuclear power stations and distributed to other consumers. • Data for electricity production from wind are available from 1996. • Data for solar electricity production by autoproducers are available from 1990. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

• The breakdown of electricity and heat generation from autoproducers by sector is not available after 1990. • Prior to 1978, data for heat output from CHP plants are not available. • The allocation of electricity production in main activity producer electricity-only and CHP plants between 1967 and 1973, and in main activity producer CHP and autoproducer CHP plants in 1974 are Secretariat estimates. • All hydro electricity production is reported under large scale hydro (> 10 MW) due to the fact that production data are not being collected by different size capacity categories.

© OECD/IEA, 2018

• Data on direct use of solar thermal are available from 1989.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.579

• Electricity consumption in the transport equipment industry is included with machinery. • Geothermal direct use is overstated as it refers to heat production by geothermal heat pumps, which include inputs from electricity and/or gas in the transformation process. • The breakdown of final consumption of electricity in the industry sector from 2000 to 2001 was estimated by the Secretariat. • Data for direct use of geothermal heat and solar thermal heat are available from 1990.

Trade • Electricity trade to and from non-specified/others represents trade with Liechtenstein.

Capacity • For 1990 to 2005, the split of hydro and pumped hydro capacity between main activity producers and autoproducers is estimated based on the split of capacity at peak load. • Electricity generating capacity for liquid fuels in main activity producer plants includes all combustible fuels prior to 1990.

Turkey Sources Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources (Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanlığı), Ankara. Petrol İşleri Genel Müdürlüğü, Ankara.

General notes • In the 2018 edition, revisions were conducted by the Turkish administration back to 1990 impacting the transformation and industrial sector. The revisions in the transformation sector were the result of new data submitted by the Turkish Electricity Transmission Company (TECT). • In the middle of 2014, most autoproducer electricity, heat and CHP plants in Turkey were reclassified as main activity producer due to a change in the legislation. Although the licences of these plants changed, the Administration decided to restore the affected plants’ classification back to autoproducer in 2017 to harmonise with plant definitions in the IEA questionnaire.

• Calorific values for fuels used for electricity, CHP and heat plants are obtained from data submitted to the Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources (MENR) by the Turkish Electricity Transmission Company, and these values may differ significantly from production and import values provided by MENR, causing imbalances for some years.

Supply • Other sources heat production represent purchased steam (waste heat) from the industry, mainly from cement and glass manufacturing, while other sources electricity is the proportion of generation by plant obtained from this heat. • Electricity production from wind is available starting in 1998.

Transformation • In the 2018 edition, Turkish administration revised 2014 and 2015 data, as some natural gas fired main activity producing plants in Turkey were reclassified as autoproducers. • In the 2006 edition, the Turkish Statistical Office started providing electricity and heat output on the basis of a new survey that revised time series back to 2000. This causes breaks in the time series between 1999 and 2000. Not all of the input time series have been revised. • A new gas-fired main activity producer CHP plant was put into operation in 1999 and a new autoproducer electricity plant fuelled with coking coal started in 2000. • Data for blast furnace gas for electricity and heat generation are available from 1995. • Data on electricity generated from biofuels are available from 1991.

Consumption • Consumption data in the machinery sector includes transport equipment. • Comprehensive data on electricity consumption are available from 1973. This causes a break in the time series between 1972 and 1973.

Trade • Exports and imports of electricity to non-specified/ others are respectively to Iraq and from Iran. • Trades of electricity with Albania and Romania are not physical quantities, but contracted quantities. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Consumption

III.580 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

Capacity

Transformation

• Generating capacity reported in other type of generation corresponds to gas engines.

• The consumption of solid biofuels increased in 2015, as the largest power station in the UK converted a further unit from coal to biomass midyear, and the previously converted unit had a full year of operation in 2015 rather than just the last few months of 2014.

United Kingdom Source Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS), London.

General notes • For the United Kingdom, it is necessary to combine figures for main activity producers and autoproducers in order to prevent the disclosure of information relating to less than three electricity generating companies, since this information is considered confidential. For this reason, data for main activity producer CHP plants have been included with autoproducer CHP plants from 1988. Prior to 1988, electricity output from CHP plants was included with autoproducer electricity plants. • The re-organisation and subsequent privatisation of the electricity supply industry in 1990 has resulted in some breaks in time series.

Supply • Large declines in electricity generation from coal-fired power since 2013 are due to concrete plans to phase out coal use for electricity generation entirely by 2025. Alternative generation has been supplied by increases from other sources, including biomass, natural gas, nuclear, solar and wind generation, and increases in imports through undersea HVDC interconnectors. • Electricity production data for solar PV are available from 1999. • The launch of a feed-in-tariff scheme in April 2010 resulted in a rapid increase of capacity and corresponding electricity production growth from solar PV in the following years. • In 1996, the break in electricity production from nuclear is due to a reclassification of plants from autoproducer to main activity producer plants. • Data on electricity production from wind is available from 1989. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

• Underground production of other bituminous coal in 2016 decreased due to the closure of Hatfield, Thoresby and Kellingley mines. • From 2015, the UK administration started collecting data from the main-activity solar PV companies. Prior to this, all data were included under autoproducers. • The market decline in use of other bituminous coal from 2013 onwards for autoproducer electricity generation was due to a plant being sold to a dedicated main-activity electricity producer. • Prior to 2013, due to data confidentiality reasons, one or two main-activity municipal waste plants had to be included within the autoproducer plant category. Since 2013, as there have been at least three main-activity companies, these plants have been reclassified from autoproducer plant to main activity electricity plant, with some CHP plants included under main electricity due to confidentiality reasons. • In 2007, outputs of electricity from petroleum coke are included in fuel oil. • Prior to 2003, all outputs of electricity and heat from oil products are reported in the other oil products category. • Heat production from autoproducers is available starting in 1999. • Inputs and output from natural gas for main activity producer electricity production are included in autoproducer electricity for 1990 (for reasons of confidentiality).

Consumption • Consumption in gas works includes electricity use in the transmission/distribution of public supply gas. • Consumption in the non-metallic mineral products sector includes mining and quarrying. • Electricity consumption in coal mines includes consumption in patent fuel plants. • Data for electricity consumption in transport was classified by sub-sector only starting from 2004

© OECD/IEA, 2018

• Net electricity generating capacity by type of generation for both main activity producers and autoproducers is not available prior to 1999.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.581

• Consumption in the machinery sub-sector includes that of the transport equipment industry before 1996. • Starting in 1990, small amounts of electricity used in heat pumps have been included in residential. • From 1984 onwards, the electricity consumption in the non-specified industry sector includes that of the wood and wood products sub-sector and unallocated consumption. The unallocated consumption comes from data reported as ‘Other industries’ by companies and includes Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) codes 7, 22, 31, 32, 33.19, 36, 38.3. • Electricity consumption in the energy nonspecified sub-sector is primarily made up of ‘gas and electricity supply’ and includes Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) codes 24.46 and 35.

Capacity • Prior to 1981 for main activity producer plants and prior to 1983 for autoproducers, data on electrical capacity by type of generation are not available.

United States Source US Energy Information Administration, Washington D.C.

General notes • End-use energy consumption data for the United States present a break in time series with historical data due to a change in methodology in 2014. The break in time series occurs between 2011 and 2012 for oil; and between 2001 and 2002 for electricity and natural gas. The new methodology is based on the last historical year of the most recent Annual Energy Outlook (AEO) publication. Changes occur primarily in reported end-use energy consumption in the industrial sector and its

subsectors, including the non-manufacturing industries of mining, construction and agriculture. Historical revisions are pending. Due to other changes in reporting methodologies, there are numerous breaks in time series for the US data, particularly in 1992, 1999, 2001, 2002 and 2013. Care should be taken when evaluating consumption by sector since inputs of fuel to autoproducers are included in final consumption for some years. No data are available for most energy products in the construction and mining and quarrying industries. • Geothermal supply and transformation data are estimated by the IEA Secretariat starting in 2009 because of efficiency discrepancies. • Between 2001 and 2002, there are breaks in time series concerning the total production of electricity and heat in the United States. Comprehensive data on electricity and heat production and consumption in main activity producer electricity, CHP and heat plants and autoproducer electricity and CHP plants are not available for all years. • The EIA collects generation and consumption data from all plants 1 MW or more in capacity.

Supply • The IEA Secretariat estimated US solar PV electricity generation from autoproducers starting in 1999 by multiplying the dispersed and distributed PV capacity estimated by the US administration by an average capacity factor of 12%. The capacity factor was based on a report published in 2007 by the IEA Photovoltaic Power Systems Programme, Cost and Performance Trends in Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Systems and Case Studies. The corresponding consumption of electricity has been included under non-specified other. • Data for electricity absorbed by pumping and electricity production from pumped storage plants became available starting in 1987. • Discrepancies occur between the respective reported figures for electricity trade between the US and Mexico for the years 2013 to 2016, and between the US and Canada for 2016. Work to reconcile trade data for OECD Americas is an ongoing aspect of the North America Trilateral.

Transformation • Beginning with 2016 data, the calculation for heat production in CHP plants has changed, resulting in breaks in time series. The United States administration is currently unable to apply this methodology INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

resulting in a break in time series between 2003 and 2004. Prior to 2004, non-specified transport includes consumption for traction by urban rails and road vehicles, and consumption for nontraction by railways and bus stations and airports. From 2004 onwards, road vehicles consumption is included under road transport. Prior to 2004, electricity consumption in rail refers to industrial rail only. From 2004 onwards it includes both industrial and urban rail.

III.582 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

• Accurate accounting of coke oven gas and refinery gas inputs is not always possible, which can lead to efficiencies of over 100% in main activity producer CHP plants. • Other sources electricity production represents purchased steam and waste heat from industries. • The low efficiencies from 2011 for other bituminous coal autoproducer electricity plants are due to the fact that one unit; the Albany Brewery Power Plant only produces unsold heat, and is reported in the wrong category of plant. • From 2007 to 2009, heat from industrial waste includes recovered heat from industrial processes. From 2010, the electricity produced from recovered heat is reported under other sources. • The decline in patent fuel used for electricity production in 2008 and subsequent cessation in 2009 is a result of the termination of the “synthetic fuel from coal” tax credit in 2008, which had been in the order of USD 20 to USD 25 per tonne, and while intended to deal with coal liquefaction and similar technologies, it had spawned an industry of cosmetic upgrading as a tax minimisation vehicle. • From 2004 to 2013, the EIA reported electricity and heat production from anthracite under other bituminous coal. The Secretariat estimated the split of generation output by fuel type based on the assumption that the plant efficiencies of the aggregate are equal to that of each part.

the EIA’s Annual Electricity Generator Report – Utility. • Data for peat are confidential between 1994 and 1998 and from 2000 are not reported. • Prior to 2000, autoproducers include small and independent power producers which under IEA definitions are considered as main activity producers. Production from these small and independent power producers accounts for about 25% of reported production of electricity by autoproducers in the United States. This reclassification causes breaks between 1999 and 2000. • In the 2003 edition, the United States Administration reclassified some plants to autoproducers. This reclassification causes more breaks between 1998 and 1999. • Data for heat produced in main activity producer heat plants are available from 1992 to 1999, and for autoproducer CHP plants for 1989 to 1999. • From 1999 onwards, the fuel used in heat production by autoproducers is included in final consumption because the US administration cannot distinguish between the heat used directly on-site and the heat sold. Therefore, this may underestimate the heat sold to third parties. • Prior to 1999, solar thermal electricity production includes generation from natural gas because some natural gas units are attached to solar thermal plants and their production could not be separated. • Prior to 1991, some of the fuel inputs to electricity and heat production reported for autoproducer plants are reported as final consumption in the particular economic sector in which the autoproducer is operating. • Since 1989 for natural gas, consumption by autoproducer CHP plants is available, while consumption by autoproducer electricity and main activity producer CHP plants is available since 1991. Prior to these years, these consumptions are included with industry and commerce/public services. • Prior to 1989, there are no generation data available from autoproducers. • Sub-bituminous coal inputs for electricity and heat production are included in hard coal before 1983.

• Starting in 2002, autoproducer electricity output for oil includes generation from refinery gases with a low average calorific value. Prior to 2002, this output was not accounted for.

Consumption

• Prior to 2001, some data on plants consuming subbituminous coal and lignite have been estimated by the Secretariat using information provided in

• Consumption breakdown data for electricity are modelled based on data obtained from the Annual Energy Outlook and conversion factors. These data

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

to historic years, so will only cover heat data for 2016 onwards. As a result of this methodology change, several combustible fuel power plants have their overall efficiency values increased, recording increased heat production. The previous methodology existed for the years 2006 to 2015, so further breaks exist between 2005 and 2006. • In 2016, electricity and heat generation from some types of coal, for some plant types were estimated by the IEA Secretariat, based on an initial submission from the U.S. Administration and subsequent reclassification of portions of this coal between coal types.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.583

are based on fiscal values rather than physical tonnage, so if commodity prices increase or decrease between AEO versions and the conversion factors are not updated, derived changes in consumption may appear that are not supported by physical changes in production, or actual changes in consumption. For example in 2016, production of steel in electric arc furnaces increased by 6%, however consumption of electricity in the iron and steel industry was reported as declining by 17%. • For the 2017 edition, the breakdown of final electricity consumption for 2015 was based on the results of the Annual Energy Outlook (AEO) of 2016. Breaks in time series appear in the mining and agricultural electricity consumption sectors as a result of introduction of individual industry benchmarking for 2015 results. Changes in iron and steel, and pulp and paper data from 2014 to 2015 are the result of fundamental revisions of the iron and steel and pulp and paper models between AEO2014 and AEO2016 as well as the use of individual industry benchmarking for AEO2016. These changes are a few notable examples of series changes, and any series can change between AEO releases because of data updates and methodology changes.

• No data are available for heat sold that is consumed in the residential and agriculture/fo-restry sectors for any years.

• Prior to 1991, total consumption of heat sold referred to consumption in commercial/public services.

• Capacity by type of generation is not reported prior to 1981.

• Data for direct use of solar thermal heat in residential are available from 1999. • Since 1995, heat consumption data by sector are no longer collected, and have been estimated by the Secretariat, resulting in breaks in time series between 1994 and 1995, and 1999 and 2000. • Data for consumption of heat sold in industry are available from 1991 and in energy industry own use from 1992.

Capacity • Capacity is net summer capacity. • In the 2015 edition, revised data for hydroelectricity, pumped hydro and mixed plants capacity have been submitted back to 1995 data. This can cause breaks in the time series between 1994 and 1995. • Data on electrical capacity for autoproducers are available from 1989.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

• The breakdown of capacity by fuel type for 1989 is a Secretariat estimate.

© OECD/IEA, 2018

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - IV.1

PART IV

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

PRICES

© OECD/IEA, 2018

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - IV.3

Figure 1.1. OECD - Indices of real energy prices for end-users 200 180 160

2010 = 100

140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0

Electricity

Natural gas

Coal

Oil products

Total

Figure 1.2. OECD Europe - Indices of real energy prices for end-users 200 180 160

2010 = 100

140 120 100 80 60 40 20

Electricity

Natural gas

Coal

Oil products

Total

Source: IEA/OECD Energy Prices & Taxes.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

0

IV.4 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

Figure 1.3. United States - Indices of real energy prices for end-users 200 180 160

2010 = 100

140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0

Electricity

Natural gas

Coal

Oil products

Total

Figure 1.4. Japan - Indices of real energy prices for end-users 200 180 160

2010 = 100

140 120 100 80 60 40 20

Electricity

Source: IEA/OECD Energy Prices & Taxes.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

Natural gas

Coal

Oil products

Total

© OECD/IEA, 2018

0

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - IV.5

Table 1.1. OECD: Indices of real energy prices for end-users (2010=100)

1978

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

2017

Total energy Industry

64.3

70.8

66.0

75.4

94.1

100.0

110.3

97.1

91.3

94.9

Households

81.6

82.0

74.6

80.2

93.0

100.0

108.9

95.0

89.2

93.7

Both sectors

72.7

76.3

70.4

77.8

93.5

100.0

109.6

96.1

90.2

94.3

Oil products Industry1

47.2

55.5

52.3

70.7

91.0

100.0

113.4

93.6

85.5

92.6

Households2

76.0

73.3

64.2

75.6

91.9

100.0

112.3

88.3

79.2

86.7

Both sectors

65.7

67.0

59.9

73.8

91.6

100.0

112.8

90.5

81.8

89.2

Industry

78.6

58.3

47.7

47.8

72.6

100.0

100.1

96.9

91.3

107.7

Households

42.8

64.4

70.0

69.5

74.3

100.0

100.9

100.5

100.5

104.1

Both sectors

74.3

58.8

49.4

48.9

72.7

100.0

100.2

97.1

92.0

107.5

Industry

70.6

71.1

61.7

87.2

135.5

100.0

104.0

88.0

80.3

83.9

Households

74.4

82.2

75.4

82.6

103.6

100.0

102.6

97.7

92.9

94.4

Both sectors

72.1

75.9

68.0

85.2

119.8

100.0

103.4

92.5

86.1

88.7

Coal

Natural gas

Electricity Industry

85.8

93.6

89.4

81.1

89.6

100.0

107.7

108.0

108.2

105.2

Households

111.2

106.0

101.4

89.5

91.6

100.0

106.0

106.1

105.4

105.9

Both sectors

95.7

98.9

94.6

84.8

90.6

100.0

106.8

107.0

106.8

105.5

2016

2017

Table 1.2. OECD Europe: Indices of real energy prices for end-users (2010=100)

1978

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

Total energy Industry

52.9

62.2

61.6

71.7

87.1

100.0

106.5

98.6

93.5

95.6

Households

73.5

78.4

76.0

83.3

88.3

100.0

109.0

102.3

99.3

101.2

Both sectors

61.1

69.2

68.1

76.8

87.6

100.0

107.5

100.0

95.7

97.8

Oil products Industry1

45.0

57.1

58.9

80.5

93.6

100.0

108.4

96.0

90.5

95.9

Households2

71.7

75.0

71.8

88.1

92.5

100.0

105.9

93.0

86.5

91.3

Both sectors

58.5

66.9

65.8

84.2

93.1

100.0

107.6

95.0

89.2

94.4

Industry

60.8

57.6

52.7

52.0

73.2

100.0

91.7

88.1

86.1

101.8

Households

42.8

64.4

70.0

69.5

74.3

100.0

100.9

100.5

100.5

104.1

Both sectors

56.4

58.8

55.9

54.4

73.4

100.0

93.4

90.4

89.1

102.3

Industry

49.4

50.2

48.4

58.7

82.9

100.0

110.1

105.4

91.7

84.5

Households

65.8

70.4

68.7

69.0

81.3

100.0

115.3

111.1

103.9

102.6

Both sectors

55.3

59.3

58.5

63.8

82.1

100.0

112.7

108.4

98.3

94.2

Industry

68.5

78.3

74.8

63.3

77.2

100.0

104.1

104.5

103.2

99.8

Households

91.1

94.0

92.9

82.5

86.0

100.0

110.4

108.7

111.1

111.8

Both sectors

76.3

84.4

82.2

71.0

80.8

100.0

106.8

106.4

106.6

105.0

Coal

Natural gas

Electricity

Note: "Real" price indices are the current price indices divided by the country specific producer price index for industrial prices, and by the consumer price index for the household sector. 1. Industry includes prices for automotive diesel oil. 2. Households includes prices for gasoline.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Source: IEA/OECD Energy Prices & Taxes.

IV.6 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

Table 1.3. United States: Indices of real energy prices for end-users (2010=100)

1978

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

2017

Total energy Industry

76.5

80.5

69.4

78.6

103.6

100.0

105.9

85.4

77.7

83.6

Households

84.9

81.8

70.5

75.5

94.1

100.0

105.7

86.7

79.5

84.6

Both sectors

82.7

81.4

70.2

76.4

96.8

100.0

105.8

86.3

79.0

84.3

Oil products Industry1

50.5

62.5

49.6

63.9

92.0

100.0

114.7

84.0

72.6

81.4

Households2

77.1

69.1

56.3

66.9

90.4

100.0

111.6

80.2

70.0

77.3

Both sectors

72.3

67.7

54.8

66.2

90.8

100.0

112.4

81.2

70.7

78.4

90.0

61.1

53.0

48.8

74.9

100.0

108.2

107.3

104.6

98.9

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

90.0

61.1

53.0

48.8

74.9

100.0

108.2

107.3

104.6

98.9

Industry

82.7

82.4

68.7

108.4

182.4

100.0

92.3

68.4

62.9

71.4

Households

76.8

90.8

81.3

94.7

127.8

100.0

90.1

85.2

81.5

86.9

Both sectors

78.9

87.7

76.9

100.0

145.5

100.0

90.9

79.0

74.1

80.7

Industry

107.6

107.2

97.0

89.0

98.3

100.0

93.9

96.3

96.1

94.8

Households

124.5

113.2

103.9

89.7

91.1

100.0

99.6

100.5

98.5

99.1

Both sectors

117.9

111.1

101.4

89.4

93.1

100.0

98.1

99.5

97.9

98.1

2015

2016

2017

112.0

Coal Industry Households Both sectors Natural gas

Electricity

Table 1.4. Japan: Indices of real energy prices for end-users (2010=100)

1978

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2014

Total energy 76.0

81.8

77.8

80.1

91.8

100.0

133.7

122.4

110.7

Households

Industry

111.3

105.0

93.9

87.3

95.9

100.0

121.0

110.0

96.7

101.0

Both sectors

92.0

92.9

86.1

84.1

94.2

100.0

125.9

114.8

102.1

105.3

Oil products Industry1

47.5

51.3

49.0

58.8

85.2

100.0

133.4

105.2

92.4

103.8

Households2

101.7

91.7

78.0

74.0

92.0

100.0

120.8

100.3

87.1

96.8

Both sectors

78.3

74.6

65.8

68.3

89.7

100.0

124.4

101.7

88.6

98.8

94.5

54.9

33.5

30.3

70.6

100.0

95.3

94.2

84.5

128.6

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

94.5

54.9

33.5

30.3

70.6

100.0

95.3

94.2

84.5

128.6

Industry

148.5

93.8

75.4

84.6

80.9

100.0

155.5

120.0

88.7

90.0

Households

102.8

99.9

90.5

93.7

94.2

100.0

118.1

106.1

91.3

94.1

Both sectors

113.5

98.6

86.8

91.4

89.9

100.0

130.5

110.8

90.4

92.8

Coal Industry Households Both sectors Natural gas

Electricity Industry

93.0

108.8

111.4

104.8

101.6

100.0

136.3

137.1

128.2

117.5

Households

132.7

126.6

117.2

105.1

101.6

100.0

121.9

122.9

109.7

107.9

Both sectors

106.7

115.9

114.1

105.0

101.6

100.0

128.4

129.4

118.2

112.3

Note: "Real" price indices are the current price indices divided by the country specific producer price index for industrial prices, and by the consumer price index for the household sector. 1. Industry includes prices for automotive diesel oil. 2. Households includes prices for gasoline.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Source: IEA/OECD Energy Prices & Taxes.

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - IV.7

Table 2a. Electricity prices for industry in US dollars/MWh Australia Austria Belgium Canada Chile Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Israel Italy Japan Korea Latvia Luxembourg Mexico Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom United States OECD Total

1978

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

2017

26.82 39.49 44.56 15.25 .. .. 48.97 .. 46.74 32.41 47.42 26.85 .. 37.61 .. 43.15 62.25 42.81 .. 34.96 22.00 31.16 20.26 11.64 .. 26.94 20.75 .. 27.98 28.78 51.28 61.50 37.97 27.90 36.40

45.95 65.38 70.08 37.53 .. 29.53 62.23 .. 63.14 56.39 91.28 65.09 74.36 67.58 .. 97.58 122.24 69.92 .. .. 39.99 52.30 34.13 35.15 25.37 98.17 29.18 .. 97.39 49.84 89.14 82.04 70.69 47.50 68.11

60.54 81.04 76.61 39.27 .. 60.66 69.24 .. 60.22 60.18 99.86 61.91 45.02 65.45 67.49 92.75 185.19 61.11 .. .. 27.00 74.59 40.77 .. 39.59 117.65 48.63 .. 75.70 39.39 125.12 76.03 68.49 46.60 76.16

45.18 38.25 47.74 38.45 47.58 42.96 57.69 .. 38.62 35.76 40.55 42.28 48.72 48.94 64.09 88.94 143.18 51.56 .. .. 50.86 57.05 28.26 19.44 36.89 67.00 42.25 .. 42.58 .. 69.08 79.95 55.41 46.00 59.68

.. 101.74 .. 55.21 77.34 80.57 92.73 .. 70.36 49.81 83.98 66.96 95.56 99.38 79.63 173.91 128.82 61.53 .. .. 87.80 c 63.67 43.44 69.92 97.95 86.37 .. 83.33 .. 80.58 106.41 86.71 57.35 80.62

.. .. 141.53 72.99 151.55 143.89 120.91 93.16 89.25 107.10 135.82 113.90 132.67 137.21 86.85 200.69 162.11 68.78 37.30 115.89 104.04 116.09 70.46 73.75 120.38 122.84 170.85 121.38 132.75 96.29 112.21 150.92 121.07 67.89 107.16

.. 135.11 151.28 80.48 103.84 122.84 121.03 117.89 92.83 132.03 175.27 142.76 123.29 166.38 118.12 235.74 188.13 105.20 45.56 98.91 121.46 118.08 99.90 54.60 99.94 155.83 158.68 115.11 155.13 81.73 128.74 130.81 154.36 71.01 120.69

.. 108.62 125.02 63.99 114.64 97.69 95.86 98.01 74.69 114.23 145.10 105.33 99.72 132.38 91.02 188.34 161.99 98.46 108.17 71.88 81.69 89.52 80.20 35.34 89.69 127.24 130.57 88.09 125.82 58.80 122.41 111.99 145.12 69.11 104.09

.. 105.64 130.71 78.79 124.63 89.39 98.24 94.55 72.89 105.80 140.83 99.03 89.81 118.30 .. 184.73 163.12 95.70 109.79 68.78 70.47 85.15 .. 42.41 82.77 124.80 125.00 83.95 115.68 60.24 133.51 105.64 125.25 67.64 102.30

.. 103.04 136.23 83.76 140.38 88.48 91.77 94.01 72.78 110.64 142.94 107.15 88.65 123.94 .. .. .. 98.51 124.56 76.88 88.92 86.35 .. 45.53 87.56 123.32 128.84 82.22 115.51 62.51 123.79 87.51 124.52 69.08 ..

Note: Prices are in current US dollars.

Australia Austria Belgium Canada Chile Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Israel Italy Japan Korea Latvia Luxembourg Mexico Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom United States

1978

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

2017

23.4 41.7 34.8 17.4 .. .. 269.9 .. 32.3 22.3 48.7 2.9 .. 24.9 .. 18.9 13100.0 20720.0 .. 27.3 0.5 30.6 19.5 61.0 .. 5.9 9.9 .. 12.9 130.0 91.7 0.0 19.8 27.9

58.9 54.0 58.1 43.8 .. 530.0 385.0 .. 40.6 46.8 75.4 30.2 4700.0 51.9 .. 60.4 17700.0 49500.0 .. .. 113.6 43.2 57.3 220.0 24.1 69.7 17.4 .. 59.7 295.0 123.8 0.2 39.8 47.5

81.7 59.4 56.0 53.9 .. 1610.0 388.0 .. 44.2 45.8 73.2 42.1 5660.0 51.9 203.3 78.0 17420.0 47140.0 .. .. 173.4 54.3 62.1 .. 96.0 88.0 48.0 .. 56.7 281.0 147.9 3.5 43.4 46.6

78.0 41.5 51.8 57.1 25664.3 1660.0 466.6 .. 41.9 38.8 44.0 45.2 13752.5 53.1 261.3 96.5 15440.0 58300.0 .. .. 480.8 61.9 62.3 171.0 160.3 72.7 64.9 .. 46.2 .. 116.6 50.0 36.6 46.0

.. 81.9 .. 66.9 43288.2 1930.0 556.0 .. 56.6 40.1 67.6 53.9 19066.5 80.0 357.3 140.0 14187.6 63016.1 .. .. 956.1 c 90.5 279.8 226.1 78.9 89.0 .. 67.1 .. 100.4 142.7 47.7 57.3

.. .. 106.9 75.2 77286.8 2745.3 679.7 70.3 67.4 80.9 102.6 86.0 27563.4 103.6 324.0 151.5 14227.2 79465.3 28.2 87.5 1314.2 87.7 97.8 445.6 362.9 92.8 129.0 91.7 100.2 693.5 117.0 226.2 78.4 67.9

.. 101.8 114.0 88.9 59254.9 2550.0 680.0 88.9 70.0 99.5 132.1 107.6 28678.8 125.4 422.5 177.7 19913.0 110782.7 34.3 74.6 1616.1 89.0 120.5 344.1 315.2 117.5 119.6 86.8 116.9 560.7 117.8 286.3 93.8 71.0

.. 97.9 112.7 81.8 75009.1 2402.4 644.7 88.4 67.3 103.0 130.8 95.0 27841.9 119.3 353.8 169.8 19601.2 111384.2 97.5 64.8 1296.8 80.7 115.0 285.0 338.2 114.7 117.7 79.4 113.4 495.7 117.8 305.0 95.0 69.1

.. 95.5 118.2 104.4 84320.3 2184.9 661.3 85.5 65.9 95.7 127.4 89.6 25283.3 107.0 .. 167.1 17747.4 111073.1 99.3 62.2 1312.6 77.0 .. 356.3 326.5 112.9 113.0 75.9 104.6 515.4 131.5 319.3 92.8 67.6

.. 91.4 120.9 108.7 91058.5 2069.0 605.8 83.4 64.6 98.1 126.8 95.1 24333.3 109.9 .. .. .. 111382.2 110.5 68.2 1678.1 76.6 .. 376.6 330.9 109.4 114.3 72.9 102.5 534.3 121.9 319.3 96.7 69.1

Source: IEA/OECD Energy Prices & Taxes.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 2b. Electricity prices for industry in national currency/MWh

IV.8 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

Table 2c. Electricity prices for households in US dollars/MWh Australia Austria Belgium Canada Chile Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Israel Italy Japan Korea Latvia Luxembourg Mexico Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom United States OECD Total

1978

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

2017

38.74 79.83 114.85 24.11 .. 34.38 67.90 .. 57.74 80.52 85.39 62.96 .. 56.34 .. 50.00 93.14 66.53 .. 68.50 35.20 82.38 25.16 28.43 .. 46.58 34.37 .. 57.27 46.49 65.99 77.00 52.17 43.10 55.19

71.69 155.69 166.59 53.12 41.23 26.74 164.47 .. 102.80 150.12 163.80 118.53 38.76 131.25 .. 156.70 176.80 96.19 .. 123.76 45.83 117.19 54.97 73.34 10.32 147.32 27.68 .. 189.72 87.86 110.74 50.64 118.47 78.50 102.33

79.43 191.54 198.08 57.05 47.88 37.30 208.61 .. 108.86 166.62 203.00 113.68 58.46 131.90 99.53 169.32 269.49 112.10 .. 146.10 44.79 135.03 78.30 78.43 61.94 180.61 31.45 .. 194.53 94.48 165.30 75.65 127.19 84.10 121.54

63.19 117.51 132.26 52.93 85.42 54.35 197.44 .. 77.79 101.66 120.65 70.81 65.31 101.38 93.04 135.48 214.03 92.15 .. 99.26 68.28 131.06 60.15 57.81 65.47 119.54 50.12 .. 117.14 .. 111.32 84.42 106.73 82.00 100.70

.. 174.16 .. 75.68 119.63 111.17 294.54 .. 120.87 141.60 212.42 112.17 146.10 192.55 118.73 197.52 198.22 101.89 .. 186.58 97.17 236.02 131.09 122.00 120.90 179.50 140.83 .. 153.55 .. 138.85 118.00 150.41 94.47 124.75

.. 257.62 246.17 93.28 208.83 194.45 353.08 127.09 175.38 164.80 318.72 158.40 218.62 232.57 139.83 264.38 243.76 101.73 53.31 215.35 89.67 221.14 175.27 175.91 179.12 215.22 212.97 185.46 236.65 217.99 179.99 184.14 183.95 115.77 159.40

283.27 266.93 261.89 98.67 151.44 180.60 378.77 168.90 201.35 203.61 395.05 235.64 158.21 305.27 176.17 324.07 253.27 135.11 177.20 219.85 90.08 252.43 235.16 127.11 192.16 292.29 213.98 212.72 326.52 214.46 209.28 169.59 253.41 125.18 178.63

212.25 221.52 239.38 92.70 157.85 151.91 314.81 139.44 168.92 180.16 327.08 196.24 128.14 252.38 146.41 274.18 225.12 124.31 180.29 188.59 75.33 206.91 196.96 94.52 163.80 253.15 171.20 176.27 212.59 170.58 205.93 145.27 229.96 126.51 161.55

202.04 222.87 292.19 106.32 169.29 155.97 329.95 130.55 169.38 182.22 328.77 190.15 125.70 242.88 .. 276.01 223.30 119.05 182.08 181.03 63.74 175.62 199.25 104.47 155.26 257.00 169.82 177.11 268.31 174.18 203.27 132.44 198.79 125.49 161.46

237.08 221.90 319.83 108.98 199.33 163.26 325.43 136.29 182.59 188.53 343.59 200.43 128.86 240.07 .. .. .. 109.11 182.84 173.37 63.76 170.86 .. 112.78 164.01 254.42 166.44 178.24 292.97 178.34 204.14 109.71 202.41 129.00 ..

Note: Prices are in current US dollars.

Australia Austria Belgium Canada Chile Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Israel Italy Japan Korea Latvia Luxembourg Mexico Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom United States

1978

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

2017

33.8 84.3 89.7 27.5 .. 495.0 374.2 .. 39.9 55.4 87.7 6.8 .. 37.3 .. 21.9 19600.0 32200.0 .. 53.5 0.8 80.9 24.2 149.0 .. 10.2 16.4 .. 26.4 210.0 118.0 0.0 27.2 43.1

91.9 128.6 138.1 62.0 12570.0 480.0 1017.5 .. 66.1 124.6 135.3 55.0 2450.0 100.8 .. 97.0 25600.0 68100.0 .. 102.6 130.2 96.8 92.2 459.0 9.8 104.6 16.5 .. 116.3 520.0 153.8 0.1 66.7 78.5

107.2 140.4 144.8 78.3 19000.0 990.0 1169.0 .. 79.9 126.8 148.8 77.3 7350.0 104.6 299.7 142.4 25350.0 86470.0 .. 106.8 287.6 98.3 119.3 497.0 150.2 135.1 31.0 .. 145.7 674.0 195.4 3.5 80.6 84.1

109.1 127.5 143.5 78.6 46075.1 2100.0 1596.9 .. 84.4 110.3 130.9 75.7 18435.2 110.0 379.3 147.0 23080.0 104192.0 .. 107.7 645.5 142.2 132.6 508.6 284.5 129.7 76.9 .. 127.1 .. 187.9 52.8 70.5 82.0

.. 140.2 .. 91.7 66958.6 2663.0 1766.1 .. 97.3 114.0 171.0 90.3 29150.6 155.0 532.8 159.0 21830.6 104358.0 .. 150.2 1058.1 190.0 186.3 785.9 391.0 144.5 145.1 .. 123.6 .. 173.0 158.3 82.7 94.5

.. 194.5 185.9 96.1 106497.7 3710.0 1985.0 95.9 132.4 124.4 240.7 119.6 45421.6 175.6 521.7 199.6 21392.9 117543.1 40.2 162.6 1132.7 167.0 243.2 1062.8 540.0 162.5 160.8 140.0 178.7 1570.0 187.7 276.0 119.1 115.8

314.3 201.2 197.4 109.0 86417.3 3748.8 2128.2 127.3 151.8 153.5 297.8 177.6 36803.8 230.1 630.2 244.3 26808.0 142284.2 133.6 165.7 1198.5 190.3 283.6 801.0 606.1 220.3 161.3 160.3 246.1 1471.2 191.5 371.2 153.9 125.2

282.5 199.7 215.8 118.5 103283.9 3736.0 2117.2 125.7 152.3 162.4 294.9 176.9 35775.0 227.5 569.1 247.2 27239.5 140635.5 162.5 170.0 1195.8 186.5 282.5 762.2 617.6 228.2 154.3 158.9 191.6 1437.9 198.2 395.6 150.5 126.5

271.8 201.5 264.2 140.9 114533.0 3812.0 2220.8 118.1 153.2 164.8 297.3 172.0 35386.9 219.6 .. 249.6 24295.1 138168.2 164.7 163.7 1187.3 158.8 286.2 877.6 612.3 232.4 153.6 160.2 242.6 1490.4 200.3 400.3 147.3 125.5

309.4 196.9 283.7 141.5 129298.9 3818.0 2148.4 120.9 162.0 167.2 304.8 177.8 35368.8 213.0 .. .. .. 123368.8 162.2 153.8 1203.2 151.6 .. 932.8 619.9 225.7 147.7 158.1 259.9 1524.3 201.0 400.3 157.2 129.0

Source: IEA/OECD Energy Prices & Taxes.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 2d. Electricity prices for households in national currency/MWh

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - IV.9

Table 2e. Electricity prices for households in US dollars/MWh Converted with purchasing power parities Australia Austria Belgium Canada Chile Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Israel Italy Japan Korea Latvia Luxembourg Mexico Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom United States OECD Total

1978

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

2017

35.15 80.88 91.14 25.21 .. .. 46.67 .. 52.64 68.53 75.69 97.72 .. 68.89 .. 67.88 73.36 93.59 .. 53.51 62.99 64.50 30.82 19.13 .. 86.14 .. .. 78.18 33.34 51.95 154.00 62.53 43.10 51.07

67.32 139.64 151.08 50.00 74.31 86.45 111.43 .. 65.76 121.56 143.24 163.77 109.00 128.47 .. 140.14 135.51 122.20 .. 106.10 90.80 105.40 59.98 47.88 36.82 219.54 74.33 .. 188.01 58.57 79.54 111.07 105.03 78.50 94.68

81.83 149.49 156.27 64.75 68.66 88.62 133.75 .. 80.98 128.55 150.92 135.17 119.37 130.38 108.61 183.14 145.20 120.86 .. 109.63 98.18 107.94 81.55 54.71 128.90 218.84 73.11 .. 204.34 71.98 101.53 195.64 112.88 84.10 104.78

83.21 140.47 159.42 64.03 160.25 146.52 184.16 .. 85.76 118.55 138.78 113.02 167.46 116.53 110.23 182.52 149.18 139.44 .. 112.67 105.93 159.67 91.82 55.97 155.19 196.18 148.98 .. 171.78 .. 105.04 187.40 100.05 82.00 104.58

.. 158.97 .. 75.56 200.66 182.87 206.09 .. 99.34 124.38 195.94 127.37 222.64 153.21 143.33 185.93 168.51 132.28 .. 158.71 148.47 211.78 121.34 87.27 209.36 217.54 256.87 .. 160.63 .. 102.58 189.65 116.93 94.47 121.22

.. 231.16 222.38 78.70 296.44 271.60 261.73 187.44 147.19 145.72 299.20 165.80 359.64 206.89 131.26 258.42 191.65 139.84 82.69 175.82 147.72 195.68 162.61 116.24 299.45 261.01 320.55 219.72 246.03 174.12 128.13 300.19 169.75 115.77 154.10

216.37 251.86 246.67 88.59 235.33 295.10 290.39 241.61 167.28 190.03 387.22 290.60 284.39 280.92 159.93 330.23 260.14 163.19 268.42 187.41 148.97 235.23 196.82 86.33 342.99 380.57 332.25 271.18 371.55 168.57 149.40 336.11 220.36 125.18 181.67

192.06 249.91 269.29 95.03 261.91 286.93 288.94 233.13 167.48 199.56 378.34 289.85 268.25 279.95 147.23 332.78 265.07 161.48 323.89 190.53 140.01 228.97 193.00 78.31 346.72 388.22 313.21 265.69 286.95 160.67 159.80 328.93 215.80 126.51 180.56

182.97 251.79 328.79 112.52 284.50 293.23 301.89 218.98 169.21 204.46 381.11 284.69 261.79 270.57 .. 345.51 242.28 157.97 331.20 184.04 133.87 194.53 194.97 86.67 342.55 396.61 313.03 267.76 366.08 164.20 162.55 308.05 209.92 125.49 181.39

204.03 246.53 350.99 112.27 312.75 296.02 292.05 218.75 180.49 209.54 391.72 299.35 257.09 264.13 .. .. .. 140.39 323.58 172.58 129.57 187.51 .. 91.07 347.84 387.45 303.48 262.79 396.21 167.05 165.50 290.60 223.46 129.00 ..

Source: IEA/OECD Energy Prices & Taxes.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Note: Prices are in current US dollars.

IV.10 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

Table 3a. Heavy fuel oil prices for electricity generation in US dollars/tonne Australia Austria Belgium Canada Chile Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Israel Italy Japan Korea Latvia Luxembourg Mexico Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom United States OECD Total

1978

1990

1995

2000

2005

91.94 94.83 92.87 70.09 .. 70.83 .. .. 97.84 .. 103.80 68.06 .. .. .. 85.75 109.49 .. .. .. 11.44 91.10 c x .. 66.07 70.83 .. 88.00 92.10 .. 144.25 95.36 88.65 91.65 e

.. 127.05 126.94 .. .. 151.42 .. .. 179.44 .. 146.20 159.81 89.15 111.55 .. 134.60 207.12 130.77 .. .. 55.11 .. c x 86.21 104.65 121.97 .. 142.90 106.79 .. 239.82 94.42 139.37 141.29 e

.. c 156.22 .. .. 94.20 .. .. 206.59 .. 140.90 193.91 81.22 122.47 .. 134.65 210.80 145.08 .. .. 55.70 .. c x 96.91 99.09 77.79 .. 174.91 129.39 .. 174.04 126.91 108.74 138.58 e

.. 70.33 180.78 120.04 .. 111.47 .. .. 183.32 .. 167.28 .. 146.11 140.48 .. c .. 275.67 .. .. 124.86 .. c x 112.69 148.68 .. .. 227.35 .. .. 206.11 181.36 178.64 167.37 e

.. 182.18 x 198.45 .. 207.23 .. .. 319.26 .. 287.92 .. x 284.62 .. c .. .. .. .. 177.93 .. c x 251.43 217.83 x .. .. .. .. 545.08 384.48 292.94 252.60 e

2010 .. 370.38 x 426.82 .. c .. .. 535.25 .. 503.15 .. x .. 496.32 c .. .. .. .. 412.34 .. c x 505.00 x x .. .. .. .. 930.75 631.48 528.64 468.99

2014

2015

.. 461.70 x .. .. c .. .. .. .. c .. x .. x c .. .. .. .. 501.55 .. c x 615.17 x x .. .. .. .. 994.33 730.30 803.33 593.31 e

.. 298.32 x .. .. c .. .. .. .. c .. x .. x c .. .. .. .. 260.36 .. c x 336.89 x x .. .. .. .. 603.45 468.01 433.91 318.22 e

2016

2017

.. 306.18 x .. .. c .. .. .. .. c .. x .. x c .. .. .. .. 137.04 .. c x 271.63 x x .. .. .. .. 518.46 350.82 354.22 197.40

.. 220.70 x .. .. c .. .. .. .. c .. x .. x c .. .. .. .. 266.02 .. c x 374.61 x x .. .. .. .. 609.53 383.52 459.24 ..

Note: Prices are in current US dollars.

Australia Austria Belgium Canada Chile Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Israel Italy Japan Korea Latvia Luxembourg Mexico Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom United States

1978

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

2017

80.2 100.1 72.5 80.0 .. 1020.0 .. .. 67.6 .. 106.6 7.4 .. .. .. 37.6 23040.0 .. .. .. 0.3 89.5 c x .. 14.5 33.9 .. 40.6 416.0 .. 0.0 49.7 88.7

.. 104.9 105.2 .. .. 2718.0 .. .. 115.4 .. 120.8 74.2 5635.0 85.7 .. 83.3 29990.0 92585.0 .. .. 156.5 .. c x 81.9 74.3 72.7 .. 87.6 632.0 .. 0.6 53.2 139.4

.. c 114.2 .. .. 2500.0 .. .. 151.6 .. 103.3 131.9 10211.0 97.1 .. 113.2 19829.0 111917.0 .. .. 357.7 .. c x 235.0 74.1 76.8 .. 131.0 923.0 .. 8.0 80.4 108.7

.. 76.3 196.2 178.3 .. 4307.0 .. .. 198.9 .. 181.5 .. 41246.0 152.4 .. c .. 311681.0 .. .. 1180.3 .. c x 489.7 161.3 .. .. 246.7 .. .. 128.9 119.8 178.6

.. 146.7 x 240.5 .. 4964.0 .. .. 257.0 .. 231.8 .. x 229.1 .. c .. .. .. .. 1937.6 .. c x 813.1 175.3 x .. .. .. .. 731.1 211.5 292.9

.. 279.7 x 439.7 .. c .. .. 404.1 .. 379.9 .. x .. 1851.5 c .. .. .. .. 5208.6 .. c x 1522.3 x x .. .. .. .. 1395.2 408.9 528.6

.. 348.0 x .. .. c .. .. .. .. c .. x .. x c .. .. .. .. 6673.4 .. c x 1940.4 x x .. .. .. .. 2176.6 443.6 803.3

.. 268.9 x .. .. c .. .. .. .. c .. x .. x c .. .. .. .. 4133.1 .. c x 1270.1 x x .. .. .. .. 1643.2 306.3 433.9

.. 276.9 x .. .. c .. .. .. .. c .. x .. x c .. .. .. .. 2552.8 .. c x 1071.3 x x .. .. .. .. 1567.0 259.9 354.2

.. 195.8 x .. .. c .. .. .. .. c .. x .. x c .. .. .. .. 5020.1 .. c x 1415.8 x x .. .. .. .. 2223.9 297.8 459.2

Source: IEA/OECD Energy Prices & Taxes.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 3b. Heavy fuel oil prices for electricity generation in national currency/tonne

ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - IV.11

Table 4a. Steam coal prices for electricity generation in US dollars/tonne Australia Austria Belgium Canada Chile Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Israel Italy Japan Korea Latvia Luxembourg Mexico Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom United States OECD Total

1978

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

2017

10.21 163.51 40.47 32.98 .. 3.75 .. .. 45.02 .. 82.94 .. .. .. .. 36.60 72.09 .. .. x .. 40.99 c .. .. 27.26 3.75 c 33.47 47.60 x .. 42.14 26.11 32.58

27.39 76.45 45.45 53.12 .. 7.47 .. .. 62.95 50.88 140.21 .. 26.89 55.85 .. 59.98 81.05 .. .. x 31.50 71.37 c .. 11.39 51.37 7.52 c .. .. x 9.10 77.74 33.57 44.35

.. c 43.68 .. .. 9.65 .. .. 84.35 49.10 161.76 .. c 47.14 .. 57.81 73.44 .. .. x 25.60 .. c .. 31.97 44.30 .. c .. .. x 17.85 55.40 30.14 42.29

.. 53.76 32.76 17.88 32.42 7.97 .. .. 38.64 37.25 42.41 .. c 30.31 .. c 40.92 .. .. x 31.82 .. c .. 28.23 30.24 .. c .. .. x 14.41 44.43 27.46 29.84

.. 87.52 80.35 24.51 58.27 c .. .. 72.06 74.89 79.74 .. c 70.09 .. 72.72 .. 55.10 .. x 40.97 .. c .. 47.55 67.60 .. c .. .. x 25.22 65.57 35.30 45.99

.. 109.10 .. 31.03 83.62 c .. .. 101.71 108.27 117.80 .. c c 96.92 107.72 .. .. .. x 54.57 .. c .. 78.51 88.25 .. c .. .. x 36.38 96.23 51.79 64.46

.. 112.57 .. .. 83.14 c .. .. 94.40 .. 100.59 .. c c .. .. .. .. .. x 63.13 .. c .. 75.16 72.12 .. c .. .. x 43.53 93.36 54.09 63.54

.. 92.31 .. .. 71.97 c .. .. 74.58 .. 82.78 x c c .. .. .. .. .. x 56.73 .. c .. 59.38 56.06 .. c .. .. x 31.92 74.43 50.94 56.89

.. 98.98 .. .. 65.59 c .. .. 72.32 .. 79.46 x c c .. .. .. .. .. x 51.03 .. c .. 51.32 54.92 .. c .. .. x 28.47 73.27 48.33 52.58

.. 103.10 .. .. 88.52 c .. .. 99.63 .. 120.17 x c c .. .. .. .. .. x 55.64 .. c .. 53.42 85.21 .. c .. .. x 26.21 95.22 47.49 ..

Note: Prices are in current US dollars.

Australia Austria Belgium Canada Chile Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Israel Italy Japan Korea Latvia Luxembourg Mexico Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom United States

1978

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

2017

8.9 172.7 31.6 37.6 .. 54.0 .. .. 31.1 .. 85.2 .. .. .. .. 16.0 15170.0 .. .. x .. 40.3 c .. .. 6.0 1.8 c 15.4 215.0 x .. 22.0 26.1

35.1 63.2 37.7 62.0 .. 134.0 .. .. 40.5 42.2 115.8 .. 1700.0 42.9 .. 37.1 11736.0 .. .. x 89.5 59.0 c .. 10.8 36.5 4.5 c .. .. x 0.0 43.8 33.6

.. c 31.9 .. .. 256.0 .. .. 61.9 37.4 118.6 .. c 37.4 .. 48.6 6908.0 .. .. x 164.4 .. c .. 77.5 33.1 .. c .. .. x 0.8 35.1 30.1

.. 58.3 35.5 26.6 17486.0 308.0 .. .. 41.9 40.4 46.0 .. c 32.9 .. c 4413.0 .. .. x 300.8 .. c .. 122.7 32.8 .. c .. .. x 9.0 29.4 27.5

.. 70.5 64.7 29.7 32616.5 c .. .. 58.0 60.3 64.2 .. c 56.4 .. 58.5 .. 56431.7 .. x 446.2 .. c .. 153.8 54.4 .. c .. .. x 33.8 36.1 35.3

.. 82.4 .. 32.0 42646.2 c .. .. 76.8 81.7 88.9 .. c c 361.6 81.3 .. .. .. x 689.3 .. c .. 236.7 66.6 .. c .. .. x 54.5 62.3 51.8

.. 84.8 .. .. 47442.0 c .. .. 71.2 .. 75.8 .. c c .. .. .. .. .. x 839.9 .. c .. 237.1 54.4 .. c .. .. x 95.3 56.7 54.1

.. 83.2 .. .. 47092.7 c .. .. 67.2 .. 74.6 x c c .. .. .. .. .. x 900.5 .. c .. 223.9 50.5 .. c .. .. x 86.9 48.7 50.9

.. 89.5 .. .. 44374.8 c .. .. 65.4 .. 71.9 x c c .. .. .. .. .. x 950.6 .. c .. 202.4 49.7 .. c .. .. x 86.0 54.3 48.3

.. 91.5 .. .. 57419.8 c .. .. 88.4 .. 106.6 x c c .. .. .. .. .. x 1050.0 .. c .. 201.9 75.6 .. c .. .. x 95.6 73.9 47.5

Source: IEA/OECD Energy Prices & Taxes.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

Table 4b. Steam coal prices for electricity generation in national currency/tonne

IV.12 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)

Table 5a. Natural gas prices for electricity generation in US dollars/MWh (Gross calorific value basis) Australia Austria Belgium Canada Chile Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Israel Italy Japan Korea Latvia Luxembourg Mexico Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom United States OECD Total

1978

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

2017

c 8.21 7.23 3.81 .. .. c .. 8.67 .. 6.71 .. .. .. x 7.03 8.08 .. .. c 1.17 6.80 c .. .. x 4.96 c 6.65 .. .. .. 5.85 4.85 5.54

c 12.78 10.62 5.41 .. 10.40 c .. 10.63 .. 13.59 .. 8.46 10.06 x 10.05 14.37 .. .. c 7.56 11.41 c .. .. x 8.51 c 13.09 .. .. 12.18 c 7.92 10.00

c .. 9.44 .. .. 13.54 c .. 12.55 .. 15.01 .. 7.55 10.23 x 11.20 13.55 .. .. c 5.29 12.41 c .. .. x 10.99 c 14.36 .. .. 13.89 10.15 6.61 9.02

c .. c 11.59 .. 12.57 c .. 9.73 .. 13.19 c 8.59 8.52 x c .. .. .. c 12.90 .. c .. .. .. 8.72 c 14.19 .. .. 14.49 8.95 14.86 13.63

c .. c 19.20 .. .. c .. 17.35 .. .. c 24.58 c .. c .. 31.29 .. c 31.28 .. c .. 17.70 25.09 24.72 c .. .. .. 25.90 18.45 28.02 26.80

c .. c 17.58 c .. c .. 33.84 .. .. c 32.62 c 37.53 c .. 44.46 .. c 20.04 .. c .. 25.09 33.50 34.28 c .. .. .. 34.12 22.57 17.32 21.37

c .. c .. c .. c .. 39.78 .. .. c 43.07 c .. c .. 66.10 .. c 21.29 .. c .. 26.11 46.48 51.09 c .. .. .. 38.43 31.11 17.00 23.31

c .. c .. c .. c .. 25.87 .. .. c 31.89 c .. c .. 44.33 .. c 13.39 .. c .. 22.32 30.83 46.26 c .. .. .. 32.75 24.22 11.02 15.20

c .. c .. c .. c .. 22.17 .. .. c 23.35 c .. c .. 33.63 .. c 12.86 .. c .. 17.43 22.50 32.08 c .. .. .. 28.80 17.22 9.80 13.03

c 30.74 c .. c .. c .. 27.24 .. .. c 24.86 c .. c .. 38.57 .. c 17.35 .. c .. 19.22 25.99 32.64 c .. .. .. 22.21 19.63 11.55 ..

Note: Prices are in current US dollars.

Table 5b. Natural gas prices for electricity generation in national currency/MWh Australia Austria Belgium Canada Chile Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Israel Italy Japan Korea Latvia Luxembourg Mexico Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom United States

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2014

2015

2016

2017

c 8.7 5.6 4.3 .. .. c .. 6.0 .. 6.9 .. .. .. x 3.1 1700.8 .. .. c 0.0 6.7 c .. .. x 2.4 c 3.1 .. .. .. 3.0 4.9

c 10.6 8.8 6.3 .. 186.7 c .. 6.8 .. 11.2 .. 534.6 7.7 x 6.2 2080.8 .. .. c 21.5 9.4 c .. .. x 5.1 c 8.0 .. .. 0.0 c 7.9

c .. 6.9 .. .. 359.4 c .. 9.2 .. 11.0 .. 949.8 8.1 x 9.4 1274.6 .. .. c 34.0 9.0 c .. .. x 10.8 c 10.8 .. .. 0.6 6.4 6.6

c .. c 17.2 .. 485.8 c .. 10.6 .. 14.3 c 2424.0 9.2 x c .. .. .. c 122.0 .. c .. .. .. 13.4 c 15.4 .. .. 9.1 5.9 14.9

c .. c 23.3 .. .. c .. 14.0 .. .. c 4904.4 c .. c .. 32049.7 .. c 340.6 .. c .. 57.3 20.2 25.5 c .. .. .. 34.7 10.1 28.0

c .. c 18.1 c .. c .. 25.5 .. .. c 6777.2 c 140.0 c .. 51368.5 .. c 253.1 .. c .. 75.6 25.3 25.9 c .. .. .. 51.1 14.6 17.3

c .. c .. c .. c .. 30.0 .. .. c 10017.9 c .. c .. 69606.5 .. c 283.2 .. c .. 82.4 35.0 38.5 c .. .. .. 84.1 18.9 17.0

c .. c .. c .. c .. 23.3 .. .. c 8902.6 c .. c .. 50146.2 .. c 212.5 .. c .. 84.2 27.8 41.7 c .. .. .. 89.2 15.9 11.0

c .. c .. c .. c .. 20.0 .. .. c 6572.5 c .. c .. 39034.8 .. c 239.5 .. c .. 68.7 20.3 29.0 c .. .. .. 87.1 12.8 9.8

c 27.3 c .. c .. c .. 24.2 .. .. c 6822.9 c .. c .. 43603.1 .. c 327.4 .. c .. 72.6 23.1 29.0 c .. .. .. 81.0 15.2 11.6

Source: IEA/OECD Energy Prices & Taxes.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2018

(Gross calorific value basis) 1978

Energy Data Officer/Statistician Possible staff vacancies International Energy Agency, Paris, France

The IEA The International Energy Agency, based in Paris, acts as energy policy advisor to 30 member countries in their effort to ensure reliable, affordable and clean energy for their citizens. Founded during the oil crisis of 1973-74, the initial role of the IEA was to co-ordinate measures in times of oil supply emergencies. As energy markets have changed, so has the IEA. Its mandate has broadened to incorporate the “Three E’s” of balanced energy policy making: energy security, economic development and environmental protection. Current work focuses on climate change policies, market reform, energy technology collaboration and outreach to the rest of the world, especially major consumers and producers of energy like China, India, Russia and the OPEC countries. The Energy Data Centre, with a staff of around 30 people, provides a dynamic environment for young people just finishing their studies or with one to two years of work experience.

Job description The data officers/statisticians compile, verify and disseminate information on all aspects of energy including production, transformation and consumption of all fuels, energy efficiency indicators, CO2 emissions, and energy prices and taxes. The data officers are responsible for the production of data sets through receiving, reviewing and inputting data submissions from member countries and other sources. They check for completeness, correct calculations, internal consistency, accuracy and consistency with definitions. Often this entails proactively investigating and helping to resolve anomalies in collaboration with national administrations. The data officers/statisticians also design and implement computer macros used in the preparation of their energy statistics publication(s) alongside analysis of the data.

Principal qualifications  University degree in a topic relevant to energy, or statistics. We currently have staff with degrees in mathematics, statistics, information technology, economics, engineering, physics, environmental studies, etc.  Experience in the basic use of databases and computer software. Experience in Visual Basic is an advantage.  Ability to work accurately, pay attention to detail and work to deadlines; ability to deal simultaneously with a wide variety of tasks and to organise work efficiently.  Good communication skills; ability to work well in a team and in a multicultural environment, particularly in liaising with contacts in national administrations and industry; ability to understand, and communicate data.  An excellent written and oral command of English; knowledge of other languages would be an asset.  Some knowledge of energy industry operations and terminology would also be an advantage, but is not required. Nationals of any IEA member country are eligible for appointment. Basic salaries start at 3 300 euros per month. The possibilities for advancement are good for candidates with appropriate qualifications and experience. Tentative enquiries about future vacancies are welcomed from men and women with relevant qualifications and experience. Applications in English, accompanied by a curriculum vitae, should be sent to: Office of Management and Administration International Energy Agency 31-35 rue de la Fédération 75739 Paris Cedex 15, France

S T AT I ST I C S PU B L I C A T I O N S

Online data services Users can instantly access not only all the data published in this book, but also all the time series used for preparing this publication and all the other statistics publications of the IEA. The data are available online, either through annual subscription or pay-per-view access. More information on this service can be found on our website at http://data.iea.org.

Nine annual publications n World Energy Statistics 2018 World Energy Statistics  provides comprehensive world energy statistics on all energy sources – coal, gas, oil, electricity, renewables and waste. It covers energy supply and consumption for 150 countries and regions, including all OECD countries, over 100 other key energy producing and consuming countries, as well as world totals and various regional aggregates. The book includes detailed tables by country in original units, and summary time series on production, trade, and final consumption by sector. Published August 2018 - Price: Print €120; PDF €96

n World Energy Balances 2018 World Energy Balances  provides comprehensive energy balances for all the world’s largest energy producing and consuming countries. It contains detailed data on the supply and consumption of energy for 150 countries and regions, including all OECD countries, over 100 other key energy producing and consuming countries, as well as world totals and various regional aggregates. The book includes graphs and detailed data by country for all energy sources – coal, gas, oil, electricity, renewables and waste - expressed in balance format. Alongside this, there are summary time series on production, trade, final consumption by sector, as well as key energy and economic indicators and an overview of trends in global energy production and use. Published August 2018 - Price: Print €120; PDF €96

n Coal Information 2018 Coal Information  provides a comprehensive review of historical and current market trends in the world coal sector. It provides an overview of world coal developments covering coal production and coal reserves, coal demand by type, coal trade and coal prices. A detailed and comprehensive statistical picture of historical and current coal developments in the 35 OECD member countries, by region and individually is presented in tables and charts. Complete coal balances and coal trade data for selected years are presented on 22 major non-OECD coal-producing and -consuming countries, with summary statistics on coal supply and end-use statistics for about 40 countries and regions worldwide. Published August 2018 - Price: Print €165; PDF €132

S T AT I ST I C S PU B L I C A T I O N S

n Electricity Information 2018 Electricity Information  provides a comprehensive review of historical and current market trends in the OECD electricity sector. It provides an overview of the world electricity developments covering world electricity and heat production, input fuel mix, supply and consumption, and electricity imports and exports. More detail is provided for the 35 OECD countries with information covering production, installed capacity, input energy mix to electricity and heat production, consumption, electricity trades, input fuel prices and end-user electricity prices. It provides comprehensive statistical details on overall energy consumption, economic indicators, electricity and heat production by energy form and plant type, electricity imports and exports, sectoral energy and electricity consumption, as well as prices for electricity and electricity input fuels for each country and regional aggregate. Published August 2018 - Price: Print €150; PDF €120

n Natural Gas Information 2018 Natural Gas Information  is a detailed reference work on gas supply and demand covering OECD countries and the rest of the world. The publication contains essential information on LNG and pipeline trade, gas reserves, storage capacity and prices. The main part of the book concentrates on OECD countries, showing a detailed supply and demand balance for each country and for the three OECD regions: Americas, Asia-Oceania and Europe, as well as a breakdown of gas consumption by end user. Import and export data are reported by source and destination. Published August 2018 - Price: Print €165; PDF €132

n Oil Information 2018 Oil Information  is a comprehensive reference book on current developments in oil supply and demand. This publication contains key data on world production, trade, prices and consumption of major oil product groups, with time series back to the early 1970s. Its core consists of a detailed and comprehensive picture of oil supply, demand, trade, production and consumption by end-user for each OECD country individually and for the OECD regions. Trade data are reported extensively by origin and destination. Published August 2018 - Price: Print €165; PDF €132

n Renewables Information 2018 Renewables Information  provides a comprehensive review of historical and current market trends in OECD countries. It provides an overview of the development of renewables and waste in the world since 1990. A greater focus is given to the OECD countries with a review of electricity generation and capacity from renewable and waste energy sources, including detailed tables. However, an overview of developments in the world and OECD renewable and waste market is also presented. The publication encompasses energy indicators, generating capacity, electricity and heat production from renewable and waste sources, as well as production and consumption of renewables and waste. Published August 2018 - Price: Print €110; PDF €88

S T AT I ST I C S PU B L I C A T I O N S

n CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion 2018 CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion  provides a full analysis of emissions stemming from energy use. The data in this book cover the emissions of CO2 for 150 countries and regions by sector and by fuel. The publication contains estimates of CO2 emissions, selected indicators such as CO2 / GDP, CO2 /capita and CO2 / TPES and a decomposition of CO2 emissions into driving factors for more than 150 countries and regions. Emissions are calculated using IEA energy databases and the default methods and emission factors from the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories. Published November 2018 - Price: Print €165; PDF €132

n Energy Efficiency Indicators Highlights 2018 Energy Efficiency Indicators Highlights  is designed to help understand what drives final energy use in IEA member countries in order to improve and track national energy efficiency policies. It provides the first comprehensive selection of data that the IEA has been collecting each year after its member states recognised in 2009 the need to better monitor energy efficiency policies. The report includes country-specific analysis of end uses across the largest sectors – residential, services, industry and transport. It answers questions such as: 

What are the largest drivers for energy use trends in each country? Was energy saved because of efficiency progress over time?  How much energy is used for space heating, appliances or cooking?  What are the most energy-intensive industries? 

Improving energy efficiency is a critical step for governments to take to move towards a sustainable energy system. This report highlights the key role of end-use energy data and indicators in monitoring progress in energy efficiency around the world.

Published December 2018 - Free pdf

Two quarterlies n Oil, Gas, Coal and Electricity Oil, Gas, Coal and Electricity  provides detailed and up-to-date quarterly statistics on oil, natural gas, coal and electricity for the OECD countries. Oil statistics cover production, trade, refinery intake and output, stock changes and consumption for crude oil, NGL and nine selected product groups. Statistics for electricity, natural gas and coal show supply and trade. Oil and coal import and export data are reported by origin and destination. Gas imports and exports data are reported by entries and exits of physical flows. Moreover, oil and coal production are reported on a worldwide basis. Published Quarterly - Price €120, annual subscription: Print €380; PDF €304

n Energy Prices and Taxes Energy Prices and Taxes  provides up-to-date information on prices and taxes in national and international energy markets. It contains crude oil import prices by crude stream, industry prices and consumer prices. The end-user prices for OECD member countries cover main oil products, gas, coal and electricity. Every issue includes full notes on sources and methods and a description of price and tax components in each country. Published Quarterly - Price €120, annual subscription: Print €380; PDF €304

S T AT I ST I C S PU B L I C A T I O N S

Electronic editions To complement its publications, the Energy Data Centre produces online data services containing the complete databases which are used for preparing the statistics publications. Built-in software allows you to access and manipulate all these data in a very user-friendly manner and includes graphic facilities.

Annual Databases World Energy Statistics 2018 World Energy Balances 2018 n  World Energy Statistics and Balances 2018 (Combined subscription of the above two series) n Coal Information 2018 n Electricity Information 2018 n Natural Gas Information 2018 n Oil Information 2018 n Renewables Information 2018 n CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion 2018 n Energy Efficiency Indicators 2018

Price: €800 (single user) Price: €800 (single user) Price: €1 400 (single user)

n

n

Price: €550 (single user) Price: €550 (single user) Price: €550 (single user) Price: €550 (single user) Price: €400 (single user) Price: €400 (single user) Price: €400 (single user)

Quarterly Databases n

Energy Prices and Taxes

Price: (four quarters) €900 (single user)

Other services n Emissions Factors 2018 The Emissions Factors  database includes a series of indicators related to emissions from electricity and heat generation for over 150 countries and regions, based on the IEA World Energy Balances and CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion data. The main factors included are: CO2, CH4 and N2O emissions per kWh of electricity and heat; adjustments due trade (for OECD) and to losses; emission factors by fuel for sectors other than electricity. The database is available in Excel format.



Price: €550 (single user)

n World Energy Prices 2018 The World Energy Prices  data service contains annual end-use energy prices for selected products and sectors for over one hundred countries in the world. Complementing the quarterly OECD Energy Prices and Taxes, the world database focuses on prices for gasoline and diesel for transport; as well as electricity for households and industry. Price: €400 (single user)

n Energy Prices & Taxes and World Energy Prices package This service is a package containing both the Energy Prices and Taxes and World Energy Prices online data services offered at a reduced rate. Price: €1 100 (single user) Detailed descriptions of all these data services are available on our website at http://data.iea.org.

S T AT I ST I C S PU B L I C A T I O N S

n The Monthly Oil Data Service The Monthly Oil Data Service provides the detailed databases of historical and projected information which is used in preparing the IEA’s monthly Oil Market Report (OMR). The Monthly Oil Data Service is available as an annual subscription and includes twelve monthly updates. The service comprises three packages available separately or combined. The data are released on the same day as the official release of the Oil Market Report. The packages include: n Supply, Demand, Balances and Stocks n Trade n Field-by-Field Supply n Complete Service

Price: €6 150 (single user) Price: €2 050 (single user) Price: €3 080 (single user) Price: €9 200 (single user)

A description of this service is available on our website at www.iea.org/statistics/mods.

n The Monthly Gas Data Service The Monthly Gas Data Service  provides the following monthly natural gas data for OECD countries:  Supply balances in terajoules and cubic metres;  Production, trade, stock changes and levels where available, gross inland deliveries, own use and losses;  Highly detailed trade data with about 50 import origins and export destinations;  LNG trade detail available from January 2002,  From 2011 onwards, transit volumes are included and trade data corresponds to entries/exits. The databases cover the time period January 1984 to current month with a time lag of two months for the most recent data. Price: €800 (single user) For more information consult www.iea.org/statistics/mgds.

Moreover, the IEA statistics website contains a wealth of free statistics covering oil, natural gas, coal, electricity, renewables, energy-related CO2 emissions and more for 150 countries and regions and historic data for the last 20 years. It also contains Sankey flows to enable users to explore visually how a country’s energy balance shifts over up to 40 years, starting with production and continuing through transformation to see important changes in supply mix or share of consumption. The IEA Energy Atlas offers panoramas on every aspect of energy on a global basis and for 150 individual countries, with interactive maps and customisable charts that detail and compare a host of data based on the Agency’s authoritative statistics. The website also includes free headline energy data in excel format for all OECD countries and global regions from 1971 onwards as well as for Association countries from 1990 onwards. The IEA statistics website can be accessed at www.iea.org/statistics/

r

y Agency To ge t her ab

le

E-mai

Internationa l

sto

erg En

PD

l: bo

oks

S e c u re

ta Sus

in

0% dis c o u s at 2 nt io n er s

e.

org . a ie

Fv

Onl in web

e

s k h o o o p b

@ iea

g . or Global Gas Security series

Energy Policies Beyond IEA Countries series

Energy Technology Perspectives series

Energy Statistics series

World Energy Outlook series

Energy Policies of IEA Countries series

Oil

Gas

Coal

Renewable Energy

World Energy Investment series

Market Report Series Energy Efficiency

This publication reflects the views of the IEA Secretariat but does not necessarily reflect those of individual IEA member countries. The IEA makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, in respect of the publication’s contents (including its completeness or accuracy) and shall not be responsible for any use of, or reliance on, the publication. Unless otherwise indicated, all material presented in figures and tables is derived from IEA data and analysis. This publication and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. IEA/OECD possible corrigenda on: www.oecd.org/about/publishing/corrigenda.htm IEA Publications International Energy Agency Website: www.iea.org Contact information: www.iea.org/about/contact Typeset in France by IEA - August 2018 (61 2018 07 1E1) ISBN: 978-92-64-30120-7 ISSN: 2078-3442 Cover design: IEA; Photo credits: © GraphicObsession

Electricity Information provides a comprehensive review of historical and current market trends in the OECD electricity sector. It provides an overview of the world electricity developments covering world electricity and heat production, input fuel mix, supply and consumption, and electricity imports and exports. More detail is provided for the 35 OECD countries with information covering production, installed capacity, input energy mix to electricity and heat production, consumption, electricity trades, input fuel prices and end-user electricity prices. It provides comprehensive statistical details on overall energy consumption, economic indicators, electricity and heat production by energy form and plant type, electricity imports and exports, sectoral energy and electricity consumption, as well as prices for electricity and electricity input fuels for each country and regional aggregate. Electricity Information is one of a series of annual I E A   stati sti c a l   p u b l i c ati o n s   o n   m a j o r   e n e rg y sourc es;   oth e r   re po r ts   are   Co al   I nfo rmati o n , N atural  Gas  I nfo rmati o n ,   O il   I nfo rmati o n  and Renewables Information .

2018

(61 2018 07 1E1)  €120 ISBN 978-92- 64- 30120 -7 I SSN 2078- 3442

9HSTCQE*dabcah+