The Coritani: Some Aspects of the Iron Age Tribe and the Roman Civitas 9780860541622, 9781407323756

Table of contents :
Cover Page
Copyright Page
Summary
Table of Contents
List of Tables
List of Illustrations
Acknowledgements
1. Physical Geography and Geology
2. The Iron Age
3. The Roman Conquest and First-Century Military Activity in the Coritanian Area
4. Definitions of the Roman Civitas
5. Communications
6. Civilian Settlement: Major Settlements (‘Small Towns’)
7. Civilian Settlement: The Countryside
8. The End of the Roman Period
9. Conclusion
10. Tables
11. Gazetteer
12. Bibliography
13. Figures
Index

Citation preview

The Coritani Some Aspects of the Iron Age Tribe and the Roman Civitas J. B. Whitwell

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Yard ley Hastings ( No)(cont.)

SP 8 77556

r z x . 3 z r z f m g L i g . t . , o c l )z - . • - o - ; , -x r • nn z ic

3 43

B IBLIOGRAPHY ( f or a bbrev ia t ions s ee p . 1 77)

A bbot t , R ., 1 956.

' Ro man D iscover ies a t G oadby Marwood y i n TLAS ,

v ol. 3 2 , 1 7-35 . Agache , R ., 1 972.

' New a er ia l r esearch i n P icardy a nd Ar tois ' i n A n t .,

v ol. 4 6 , 1 17-123. A lcock , L . &J ones , G . R . J ., 1 962.

' Se tt le men t Pa t terns i n C e l t ic Br i ta in '

i n An t ., v ol. 3 6, 5 1-5. A l len , D . F ., 1 958.

' The Or ig ins o f C oinage i n Br i ta in :

A Reappra isa l '

i n Frere 1 958. A l len , D . F ., 1 962.

' Ce l t ic C oins ' i n Map o f S ou thern Br i ta in i n t he I ron

Age , Ordnance S urvey. A l len , D . F ., 1 963a .

' Cel t ic C oins f ro m S ou th Ferr iby ' i n Hu l l Museum

Publica t ion , n o. 2 14. A l len , D . F .,

1 963b .

The C oins o f t he C or i tan i , L ondon .

A l len , D . F ., 1 970.

' The C oins o f t he I cen i ' i n Br i tann ia , v ol . 1 , 1 -33.

Ambrose , T ., 1 978 .

' A n ew r ider-re l ief f ro m S tragg lethorpe ' i n LHA ,

v o l. 1 3 , 8 5. Am m ianus Marce l linus . App lebau m , S ., 1 964.

H is tory. ' The La te G a l lo-Ro man Rura l Pa t tern i n t he L igh t

o f t he Caro ling ian Car tu lar ies ' i n La to mus , v o l . 2 3 , 7 74-87. Archer , S ., 1 979.

' La te Ro man g o ld a nd s i lver c oin h oards i n Br i ta in :

ag azet teer ' i n Casey 1 979 , 2 9-65. Ar t is , E . T ., 1 828.

The Durobr ivae o f An ton inus , p r iva te ly p r in ted ,

L ondon . Babing ton , T ., 1 789.

' Let ter t o S ir J . Banks ' i n Arch ., v o l . 9 , 3 70-1 .

Baker , C . L . V ., 1 910 .

' S t J ohn Bapt is t , S tanford-on-Soar ' i n TTS , v o l .

1 4 , 2 -9. Baker , F . T ., 1 954.

The Preh istor ic S e t t le men t o f L inco lnsh ire , u npub-

l i shed M. A. t hesis f or N ot t ingha m Un iversi ty . Baker F . T ., 1 960.

' The I ron Age S a l t I ndustry i n L inco lnsh ire ' i n LAASRP ,

v ol . 8 , N .S., 2 6-34. Ba lfour , A . P ., 1 964.

' Annua ls ' i n t he O xford Book o f Garden F lowers ,

O xford .

3 44

Bar ley , M. W., 1 950.

' Sewstern Lane ' i n PPS , v ol . 1 6, 1 84-6.

Bar ley , M. W. e d ., 1 959.

Eas t Mid lands Archaeo log ica l Bu l let in , v o l. 2 .

Bar ley , M. W. e d ., 1 960 .

Eas t Mid lands Archaeo log ica l Bu l let in , v o l. 3 .

Bar ley , M. W. & Hanson , R . P . C . e ds ., 1 968 .

Chr ist ian i ty i n Br i ta in ,

3 00-700, Leicester . Bar t let t , J . E . & R i ley , D . N ., 1 958.

' The R o man F or t a t S caf twor th n ear

Baw try ' i n TTS v ol . 6 2 , 2 4-35 . Beeby , B . M . e d ., 1 977. Bersu , G ., 1 940.

Eas t Mid lands Archaeolog ica l Bu l le tin , v ol . 1 1.

' Excava t ions a t L i t t le Woodbury , Wi l tsh ire.

Par t 1 :

The s et t le men t a s r evea led b y e xcava t ion ' i n PPS , v o l . 6 , 3 0-111 . B ircha l l , A ., 1 965.

' The Aylesford - Swar l ing Cu l ture :

The Proble m o f

t he Be lgae r econs idered ' i n PPS , v o l . 3 1 , 2 41-367. B lagg , T . C ., 1 970 . B lank , E ., 1 970.

' Car-Co lston ' i n TTS , v o l . 7 4 , 6 2-81 .

A G u ide t o L eices tersh ire Archaeology , L eices ter .

Bogaers , J . E ., 1 967.

Rev iew o f The C iv i tas Capi ta ls o f Ro man Br i ta in ,

J . S . Wacher e d ., 1 966 , i n JRS , v o l . 5 7, 2 30-4. B ogaers , J . E ., 1 977.

' Ro man T i le S ta mps f ro m L incoln ( L indu m ) a nd t he

Leg io V A laudae ' i n Br i tann ia

v o l . 8 , 2 75-8.

B owen , H . C . & Fow ler , P . J . e ds., 1 978 .

' Ear ly Land A l lo t men t ' , BAR ,

4 8. Brewster , T . C . M., 1 963.

The Excava t ion o f S tap le Howe , East R id ing

Archaeo log ica l C omm i t tee. Br i t ish Museu m 1 921.

A Gu ide t o t he Ear ly Chr ist ian a nd Byzan t ine

An t iqu i t ies , L ondon . Br i t ish Museu m 1 951.

G u ide t o t he a n t iqu i t ies o f Ro man Br i ta in , L ondon .

Brodr ibb , A . C . C ., Hands , A . R . & Wa lker , D . R ., 1 972. S hakenoak Farm , n ear Wi lcote , O x fordsh ire :

Excava t ions a t

Par t I I , O xford ( pr iva te ly

p r in ted ). Brogan , 0 ., 1 953.

Ro man Gau l , L ondon .

Brown , A . E . e d ., 1 967.

Bu l le t in o f t he Nor tha mp tonsh ire F edera t ion o f

Archaeolog ica l S oc iet ies , v o l . 2 . B rown , A . E . e d ., 1 969.

Bu l let in o f t he N or tha mptonsh ire Federa t ion o f

Archaeo log ica l S oc iet ies , v o l . 3 . Brown , A . E . e d ., 1 970.

Bu l le t in o f t he N or tha mptonsh ire Federa t ion o f

Archaeolog ica l S oc iet ies , v o l . 4 . Brown , A . E . e d ., 1 971 .

Bu l let in o f t he N or tha mp tonsh ire Federa t ion o f

Archaeo log ica l S oc iet ies , v o l . 5 . Brown , A . E ., 1 977.

' The Ro man Barrow C e metery o n Borough H i l l ,

Daven try ' i n Nor tha mptonsh ire Archaeology , v o l. 1 2 , 1 85-90 .

3 45

Bryan t , G . F ., 1 977.

' A R o mano-Br i t ish p ot tery k i ln a t C laxby , L inco ln-

s h ire ' i n LHA , v ol . 1 2 , 5 -16. Buck land , P . C ., 1 976.

' Geo log ica l a nd a rchaeo log ica l n otes o n t he r ocks

u sed i n t he c ons truc t ion o f t he s ewer ' i n Wh i twe l l 1 976. Bu l l , F . W., 1 911.

' Ro mano-Br i t ish F inds n ear Ke t ter ing ' i n P SAL , v o l.

2 3 , 4 93-501 . Bu l l , F . W., 1 912. v o l . 2 4 ,

' So me R o mano-Br i t ish o b jec ts f ro m Ke t ter ing ' i n P SAL ,

2 23-5

Bu t ler , R . M., 1 954.

' Archaeo logy i n Not t inghamsh ire - Ach ieve men t a nd

Prospec ts ' i n TTS , v o l . 5 8 , 3 f f . CA 1 977. Caesar .

Current Archaeo logy , v o l . 5 6, 2 62-270. De Be l lo G a l l ico.

Cameron , H . & L ucas , J ., 1 969. TB WAS

' Tr ipon t iu m :

f irst i n ter im r epor t ' i n

‚T r ipon t ium :

s econd i n ter im r epor t ' i n

v o l. 8 3 , 1 30-179.

Ca meron , H . & Lucas , J ., 1 973. TB WAS , v o l . 8 5 , 9 4-144. Casey ,

p . j . e d ., 1 979.

Cha l lands , A ., 1 975 .

' The End o f Ro man Br i ta in ' , BAR , v o l. 7 1 .

' The R o man v i l la a t Helpston ' i n Durobr ivae , v o l . 3 ,

2 2. Cha l lands , A ., 1 976.

' A Ro man l imek i ln a t He lpston ' i n Durobr ivae , v o l . 4 ,

2 2-3. Cha l l is , A . J . & Hard ing , D . W., 1 975 .

' La ter Preh istory f ro m t he Tren t

t o t he T yne ' , BAR , 2 0( i ) & ( i i ). Cheva l ier , R ., 1 976. C IL

Ro man R oads , L ondon .

C orpus I nscr ip t ionu m La t inaru m .

C lark , D . T-D .,

1 952.

' Archaeo logy i n L eicestersh ire 1 939-51 ' i n TLAS ,

1 962.

' Archaeo log y i n L eicestersh ire a nd Ru t land 1 960-61 '

v ol. 2 8 , 4 3-7. C lark , D . T-D .,

i n TLAS , v o l . 3 7, 6 7. C lark , G .,

1 970 .

' Lankh i l ls S choo l ' i n An t . J ., v o l . 5 0 , 2 92 f .

C lark , J . G . D ., 1 936.

' Repor t o n a La te Bronze Age s i te i n Mi ldenha l l

Fen , West S uf fo lk ' i n An t. J ., v ol . 1 6 , 2 9-50 . C lark , J . G . D . & Fe l l , C . I . , 1 953.

' The Ear ly I ron Age s i te a t M ick le moor

H i l l , West Har l ing , N or fo lk , a nd i t s p ot tery ' i n PPS , v o l . 1 9 , 1 -40 . C o les , J . M., O r me , B . J ., May , J . a nd Moor , C . N ., 1 979. o f La te Bronze Age o r I ronAge

' Excava tions

Da te a t Wash inborough F en ' i n LHA ,

v ol . 1 4 , 5 -10. C o l l ingwood , R . G .,

1 924.

' The F osse ' i n JRS , v o l . 1 4 , 2 52.

C o l l ingwood , R . G . & Myres , J . N . L ., S et t le men ts , Ox ford . 3 46

1 936.

R o man Br i ta in a nd t he E ng l ish

C o l l ingwood , R . G . ß zR ich mond , I . A ., 1 969. Br i ta in , L ondon .

The Archaeo logy o f Ro man

C ol lingwood , R . G . & Tay lor , M. V . e ds ., 1 932.

' Ro man Br i ta in i n 1 931 '

i n JRS , v o l . 2 2. C o l l is , J . R ., 1 97 l a .

Markets a nd Money ' i n J esson a nd H i l l 1 97 1 .

C o ll is , J . R ., 1 97 1 b.

' Func t iona l a nd t heoret ica l i n terpre ta t ions o f Br it ish

C oinage ' i n Wor ld Archaeo logy , v o l . 3 , n o. 1 , 71 -84. C o lyer , C ., 1 975.

L inco ln :

t he a rchaeo logy o f a n h is tor ic c i ty , L incoln

C onol ly , A . P . & B iek , L ., 1 97 1 .

' The s o i l a nd e co log ica l b ackground ' i n

G reen f ie ld 1 97 1 . C oo mbs , D ., 1 976.

' Ma m Tor ' i n H i l lforts - La ter Preh istor ic Ear thworks

i n Br ita in a nd I re land , Hard ing , D . W. e d . C order , P . e d ., 1 951 . Ru t land

The R o man Town a nd V i l la a t G rea t Caster ton ,

f irst i n ter im r eport ,

C order , P . e d ., 1 954.

N Dt t ingha m .

The Ro man Town a nd V i l la a t G rea t Caster ton ,

Ru t land , s econd i n ter im r epor t , N ot t ingha m . C order , P ., 1 956.

' The Reorgan isa t ion o f t he Defences o f Ro mano-Br i t ish

Towns i n t he f our th c en tury ' i n Arch . J ., v ol . 1 12 , 2 0-42. C order , P ., e d . 1 96 1 .

' The Ro man Town a nd V i l la a t G rea t Cas ter ton ,

Ru t land , t h ird i n ter im r epor t , N ot tingha m . C order , P . ß z Dav ies Pryce , T . D ., 1 938.

' Be lg ic a nd o ther e ar ly p ot tery

f ound a t N or th F err iby , Yorks ' , i n An t. J ., v o l . 1 8 , 2 62-77. C our teau l t , P ., 1 921.

' An i nscr ip t ion r ecen t ly f o tr id a t Bordeaux ' i n JRS ,

v ol . 1 1 , 1 01-107. Cru m my , P .,

1 977.

' Co lchester , For tress a nd C olon ia ! i n Br i tann ia , v ol .

8 , 6 5-106. Cun liffe , B ., 1 973.

The Regn i , L ondon .

C un l iffe , B ., 1 974.

I ron Age C o m muni t ies i n Br ita in , L ondon .

C un lif fe , B ., 1 977.

' The S axon S hore :

i n CBA Research Repor t 1 8 : Dan iels , C . M., 1 959 .

s o me p roble ms a nd misconcept ions '

The S axon S hore , 1 -6.

' Excava t ion o n t he s i te o f t he Ro man v i l la a t S ou thwe l l ,

1 959 ' i n TTS , v o l . 7 0 , 1 3-54. Danne l l , G ., 1 974.

' Ro man i ndustry i n N or manga te F ie ld , Castor ' i n

Durobr ivae , v o l . 2 , 7 -8. Dar ling , M . J ., 1 977.

' A G roup o f La te Ro man P ot tery f ro m L incoln ' i n

L . A.T. Monograph S er ., v o l . 1 6, 1 . Dav ies , 0 ., 1 933.

' I ron sme l t ing f urnaces ' i n An t . J ., v ol . 1 3 , 1 66-7.

D bchele t te , J ., 1 914.

Manue l d 'Archeo log ie Preh istor ique , C e lt ique e t

Ga l lo-Ro ma ine , P ar is.

3 47

D ick inson , W., 1 801. D io Cassius.

AH is tory o f S ou thwe l l ,

1

L ondon .

H istory .

Do lby , M. J ., 1 973.

' Archaeo logy ' i n Ph i l l ips 1 973.

Drage , C . ( e t a l .) , 1 976.

' Excava t ions o n I ron Age , Ro man a nd Med ieva l

S i tes a t Wh i twe l l ' i n Mc Wh irr 1 976. Dud ley , D . R . & Webster , G ., 1 965.

The R o man C onques t o f Br i ta in ,

L ondon . Dud ley , D . R . & Webster , G ., 1 973.

The R o man C onquest o f Br i ta in ,

( paper b ack e d i t ion ). Dud ley , H . E ., 1 949.

Ear ly Days i n Nor th- West L inco lnsh ire , S cun thorpe.

Duncan-Jones , R ., 1 974. s tud ies ,

The Econo my o f t he R o man Emp ire - q ua l i ta t ive

C a mbr idge .

Dunnet t , R ., 1 975. Eag les , B . N .,

The T r inovan tes , London .

1 979.

' The Ang lo-Saxon S e t t le men t o f Humberside ' BAR ,

v ol . 6 8 . Edwards , D . A . & G reen , C . J . S ., 1 977.

' The S axon S hore f or t a nd s e t t le-

men t a t Brancaster , Nor fo lk ' i n CBA Research R epor t 1 8 :

The S axon S hore ,

2 1-8. Edwards , K . C . e d ., 1 966. E lsdon , S . M., 1 975. Everson , P ., 1 980 .

Not t ingha m a nd i t s R eg ion , Br i t ish Assoc ia t ion .

' S ta mped I ron Age Pot tery ' i n BAR , 1 0. ' Tho mas ' Governor ' P owna l l a nd t he Ro man v i l la a t

G len twor th , L inco lnsh ire ' , i n LHA , v o l . 1 5 , 9 -14. Everson , P . a nd Know les , G . C ., 1 978 .

' A Tu tu lus Brooch f ro m K irm ing ton ,

L inco lnsh ire ( S . Hu mberside ) ' i n Med . Arch ., v o l . 2 2 , 1 23-7. Fe l l , C . I . , 1 936.

' The Hunsbury h i l lfor t , Nor than ts ' i n Arch . J ., v ol . 9 3 ,

5 7-100. Fel i , C . I . , 1 943.

' The Ear ly I ron Age S et t le men t a t Fenga te , P e terborough '

i n Arch . J ., v o l . 1 00 , 1 88-223. Forres t , M .,

1 967.

' Recen t work a t S tru t t 's Park , Derby ' i n DAJ , v ol . 8 7,

1 62-165. Fow ler , P . J ., e d . 1 975. Fox , C ., 1 958.

R ecen t work i n r ura l a rchaeology , L ondon .

Pa ttern a nd Purpose :

as urvey o f e ar ly C e l t ic Ar t i n Br i ta in ,

Card i ff .

1 .

An t iqu i t ies , H istor ica l , Arch i tec tura l , C horograph ica l a nd I t inerary i n No t t ingha mshire a nd a d jacen t c oun t ies :

c o mpr is ing h istor ies o f S ou thwel l

( t he Ad P on te m ) a nd o f N ewark ( t he S idnaces ter o f t he R o mans ) , i n terspersed w i th b iograph ica l? n otes? a nd p rofuse ly i l lustra ted w i th s ke tches , L ondon 1 801-3.

-D ick inson c hanged h is n a me f ro m Wi l l iam Ras te l l t o Wi l l ia m

D ick inson t hence s o me t i mes r eferred t o a s W. R asta l l D ick inson . 3 48

Frere , S . S ., 1 941 .

' A C laud ian s i te a t N eedha m , N or folk ' i n An t . J .,

v ol . 2 1 , 4 0-55. Frere , S . S . e d ., 1 958 .

Prob le ms o f t he I ron Age i n S ou thern Br i ta in ,

L ondon . Frere , S . S ., 1 959.

R ev iew o f Town a nd C oun ty i n Ro man Br i ta in , b y

A . L . F . R ive t , 1 958 , i n An t., v o l . 3 3 , 6 7-8. Frere , S . S ., 1 961a .

' C iv i tas - a myth?' i n An t ., v ol . 3 5 , 2 9-36.

F rere , S . S ., 1 961b .

' So me R o mano-Br i t ish s cu lptures f ro m Ancaster a nd

Wi lsford , L incs .' i n An t . J ., v ol . 4 1 , 2 29-31 . F rere , S . S ., 1 963.

' A Ro mano-Br i t ish Re l ief f ro m Ke isby , L ines '

i n An t . J ., v o l . 4 3 , 2 92. F rere , S . S ., 1 967.

Br i tann ia , L ondon .

F rere , S . S ., 1 975.

' The Or ig in o f ' S ma l l T owns " i n R odwe l l a nd Row ley

1 975 , 4 -8. F rere , S . S ., 1 977.

' Ro man Br i ta in i n 1 976 ' i n Br i tann ia , v o l . 8 .

Frere , S . S . & S t . J oseph , J . K ., 1 974.

' The Ro man F or tress a t L ong thorpe '

i n Br i tann ia , v o l. 5 , 1 -129 . Fr iendsh ip-Taylor , R . M., 1 977.

I n ' Archaeo logy i n Nor tha mptonsh ire 1 976'

i n N or tha mp tonsh ire Archaeo logy , v ol . 1 2. G arrood , J . R ., 1 940 .

' A R o mano-Br i t ish s i te a t S aw try , Hun t ingdonsh ire '

i n An t . J ., v ol . 2 0 , 5 04-6. G eorge , T . J ., 1 904.

An Archaeo log ica l S urvey o f N or tha mptonsh ire , L ondon .

G i l la m , J . P ., 1 951 .

' Da lesware :

ad is t inc t ive R o mano-Br i t ish c ooking

p ot ' i n An t . J ., v ol . 3 1 . G i l la m , J . P ., 1 979.

' Ro mano-Saxon P ot tery :

a n a l terna t ive i n terpreta t ion '

i n Casey 1 979 , 1 03-118. G ood burn , R .,

1 972.

The R o man V i l la C hedwor th , L ondon .

G oodburn , R .,

1 976.

' Ro man Br i ta in i n 1 975 ' i n Br i tann ia , v o l . 7 .

G oodburn , R .,

1 978a .

G oodburn ,

' W in ter ton :

R ., 1 978b.

G oodburn , R ., 1 979.

s o me v i l la p roble ms ' i n Todd 1 978 .

' Ro man Br i ta in i n 1 977 ' i n Br i tann ia , v o l . 9 . ' Ro man Br i ta in i n 1 978 ' i n Bri tann ia , v o l . 1 0.

G oodch i ld , R . G ., 1 949.

' The C oast Road o f Phoen ic ia a nd i t s Ro man

Mi lestones ' i n Bery tus , v o l . 9 , 9 1-128. G oodch i ld , R . G ., 1 953.

' Leicester C i ty Wa l l i n S anvey G a te ;

E xcava t ions

i n 1 952 ' i n TLAS , v ol . 2 9 , 1 5-29 . G ou ld , J ., 1 964.

' Excava t ions a t Wa l l " S ta f fs ." i n L ich . & S . S ta f fs Arch .

& l is t . S oc ., v o l . 5 , 1 -54. G reen ,

H . J . M ., 1 975 .

' Godmanchester ' i n Rodwe l l a nd Row ley 1 975 ,

1 83-210.

3 49

G reen , M. J ., 1 978 .

' S ma l l Cu l t-Ob jec ts f ro m t he Mi l i tary Areas o f R o man

Br ita in ' , BAR , v o l . 5 2. G reenf ie ld , E ., 1 963. ' The Ro mano-Br i t ish s hr ines a t Br igstock , N or than ts ' i n Ant . J ., v ol . 4 3 , 2 28-63. G reen f ie ld , E ., 1 971.

' The R o man V i l la a t Den ton :

p ar t 2 .

The Ba th-House

a nd We l l ' i n LHA , v ol . 6 , 2 9-57. G reenf ie ld , E . & Webster , G .,

1 965.

' Excava t ions a t H igh Cross , 1 955 '

i n TLAS , v o l . 4 0. G r i mes , W. F . e d .,

1 951 .

' The J urassic Way ' i n Aspec ts o f Archaeo logy

i n Br i ta in a nd Beyond , 1 44-171 . G r i mes , W. F ., 1 958.

' So me Sma l ler S e t t le men ts :

A s y mposiu m ' 2 1-5 ,

i n Frere 1 958. G uy , C ., 1 977.

' The L ead Tank f ro m Ash ton ' i n Durobr ivae , v ol . 5 .

Had man , J ., 1 978.

' A isled b u i ld ings i n R o man Br i ta in ' i n T odd 1 978 , 1 87-

1 95. Had man , J . & Upex , S ., 1 975 .

' The R o man s et t le ment a t Ash ton , n ear O und le l

i n Durobr ivae , v o l . 3 , 1 3-15. Haf fner , A ., 1 971.

' Das Kelt isch - r ö mische G räber fe ld v on Wedera th -

Be lg inu m ' i n Tr ierer Grabungen u nd F orschungen , Band 6 , 1 . Ha l l , D . N . & N ickerson , N ., 1 967.

' Excava t ions a t I rchester , 1 962-3 ' i n

Arch . J ., v o l. 1 24 , 6 5-99. Ha l l , D . N . & N ickerson , N . ., 1 969.

' I ron Age Po t tery i n n or th Bed fordsh ire

a nd s ou th N or tha mptonsh ire ' i n Bedfordsh ire Archaeo log ica l J ourna l , v ol . 4 . Ha l lam , S ., v ol . 4 4 ,

1 964 .

' V i l lages i n Ro man Br i ta in :

s o me e v idence ' i n An t . J .,

1 9-32.

Ha l lam , S ., 1 970 .

' Se t t le men t r ound t he Wash ' i n P hi l l ips 1 970 .

Hannah , I . C ., 1 932.

' Ro man B last Furnace i n L inco lnsh ire ' i n An t . J .,

v o l . 1 2 , 2 62-8. Harden , D . B . e d ., 1 956. Hard ing , D . W., 1 973.

Dark Age Br i ta in , L ondon .

' Round a nd R ec tangu lar :

I ron Age h ouses , Br i t ish

a nd Foreign ' i n Greeks , C e l ts a nd R o mans , e ds. C . F . C . & S . Hawkes . Hard ing , D . W., 1 974. Har man , M., 1 969.

The I ron Age i n L ow land Br i ta in , L ondon .

' An i ma l Bones ' i n T odd 1 969.

Har t ley , B . R ., 1 966.

' Da t ing T own Bu i ld ings a nd S truc tures ' i n Wacher

1 966. Har t ley , K . F ., 1 959.

' The mor tar ia ' i n He ms ley 1 959.

Har t ley , K . F . & Har t ley , B . R ., 1 970 . Fen land ' i n Ph i l lips 1 970 .

3 50

' Pot tery i n t he R o mano-Br i t ish

Harwood H i l l , J . H ., 1 856.

i n ' Proceed ings ' i n Arch . J ., v o l . 4 3.

H aver f ie ld , F . J ., 1 902.

' Ro mano-Br i t ish Nor than ts.' i n Page 1 902.

Haverf ie ld , F . J ., 1 905.

' Ro mano-Br i t ish r e ma ins i n Derbysh ire ' i n Page

1 905. Haverf ie ld , F . J ., 1 918.

' Ro man L eicester ' i n Arch . J ., v ol . 7 5 , 1 -46.

Haver f ie ld , F . J . ß z Macdona ld , G ., 1 924.

The R o man Occupa t ion o f Br i ta in ,

Ox ford . Hawkes , C . F . C ., 1 939.

' The R o man Ca mp-Si te n ear C as tor o n t he Nene '

i n An t ., v o l . 1 3 , 1 78-190 . H awkes , C . F . C ., 1 946.

' Ro man Ancas ter , Horncast le a nd Ca istor ' i n

Arch . J ., v o l . 1 03 , 1 7-25 . Hawkes , C . F . C ., 1 971 .

' Fence , Wa l l , Dump f ro m Troy t o H od ' i n J esson

a nd H i l l 1 971 . Hawkes , C . F . C . & Hawkes , S . C ., 1 973.

G reeks , C e l ts a nd Ro mans ,

L ondon . Hawkes , C . F . C . & Hu l l , M. R .,

1 947 .

' Camu lodunu m :

F irst Repor t o n

t he Excava t ions a t C o lchester 1 930-1939 ' S oc iety o f An t iquar ies R esearch Repor t , n o. 1 4. Hawkes , S . C ., 1 963.

' So me Belg ic Brooches f ro m S ou th Ferr iby ' i n Hu l l

Museu m Publica t ion , n o. 2 14. Hawkes , S . C ., 1 972.

' More La te Ro man Mi l i tary Be l t-Fi t t ings ' i n

Brodr ibb , Hands a nd Wa lker 1 972. Hawkes , S . C ., 1 973.

' A l a te Ro man b uck le f ro m Tr ipon t iu m t i n TB WAS ,

v ol . 8 5 , 1 45-58 . Hawkes , S . C ., 1 974.

' So me r ecen t f inds o f La te Ro man Buck les ' i n

Br i tann ia , v ol . 5 , 3 86-393. Hawkes , S . C ., 1 976.

' A l a te R o man n a i l-c leaner w i th P eacock ' i n Durobr ivae ,

v ol . 4 , 1 7-8. Hawkes , S . C . & Dunn ing , G . C ., 1 961 .

' So ld iers a nd s et t lers i n Br i ta in ,

f our th t o f i f th c en tury ' i n Med . Arch . v o l . 5 , 1 -70. Hebd itch , M . & Me l lor , J ., 1 973.

' The Foru m a nd Basi l ica o f R o man

Le icester ' i n Br i tannia , v ol . 4 , 1 -83. He ms ley , R .,

1 959.

' A Ro mano-Br i t ish Po t tery K i ln a t Manduessedu m '

i n TB WAS , v o l . 7 7. Henderson , B . W., 1 923.

The L i fe a nd Pr incipa te o f t he Emperor Hadr ian

A .D . 7 6-138 , L ondon . H iggs , E . S . & Wh i te , J . P ., 1 963. H ind , J . G . F ., 1 977. 8 , 2 29-234.

' The

' Au tu mn K i l l ing ' i n An t ., v o l . 3 7.

‚G enoun ian '

p ar t o f Br i ta in ' i n Br i tann ia , v o l .

H inz , H ., 1 970.

' Zur r ö mischen Bes ied lung i n d er Kölner Buch t ' i n

G y mnasiu m , Hef t 7 , 3 . H odder , I . , 1 972.

' Loca t iona l mode ls a nd t he s tudy o f R o mano-Br i t ish

s et t le men t ' i n D . L . C larke e d . Mode ls i n Archaeo logy , L ondon . H odder , I . & Hassa l l , M., 1 971 . i n Man , v ol . 6 , n o. 3 , 4 05. H odson , F . R ., 1 964.

' Marke t ing P a t terns i n Ro man Br i ta in '

' La U ne Chrono logy , C on t inen ta l a nd Br i t ish ' i n

Bu l let in o f t he I nst itu te o f Archaeo logy , L ondon , n o. 4 . H o lder , A ., 1 896. H ope , M. G ., M. A .

A l t-Ce l t ischer S prachscha tz.

1 971 .

The I ron Age P ot tery o f L e icestersh ire , u npubl ished

t hesis f or L eicester Un ivers i ty.

H ou ldswor th , H . 0 ., 1 963.

' The R o man s i te a t R ed H i l l , Ra tc li ffe o n S oar ,

Not ts.' i n TTS , v o l . 6 7 , 2 1-4. Hurst , H .,

1 972.

' Excava t ions a t G loucester 1 968-1971 ' i n An t . J ., v o l .

5 2 , 2 4-69. I AOS 1 962.

Ordnance S urvey Map o f I ron Age Br i t ian .

I l l ingwor th , C ., 1 810.

A T opograph ica l Accoun t o f t he Par ish o f S camp ton

i n t he C oun ty o f L incoln , L ondon. I LS

I nscr ip t ionu m La t inaru m S e lec t io ( H . Dessau 1 892-19 16 , Ber l in ).

J ackson , D . A . 1 971.

Week ley ' i n Brown 1 971 , 4 -5.

J ackson , D . A . 1 973.

' A R o man L i me K i ln a t Week ley , N or than ts.' i n

Br i tann ia , v o l . 4 , 1 28-140 . J ackson , D . A . 1 975.

' An I ron Age S i te a t Twywe l l , Nor tha mptonsh ire ' i n

NA , v o l. 1 0 , 3 1-39. J ackson , D . A . 1 979.

' Ro man I ron Work ing a t Bu lw ick a nd G ret ton ' i n

NA , v o l. 1 4 , 3 1-7. J ackson , D . A . & Ambrose , T . M., 1 976._ A R o man t imber b r idge a t A ldw ink le , Nor than ts.' i n Br i tann ia , v o l . 7 , 3 9-72. J ackson , D . A . & Ambrose , T . M., 1 978 .

' Excava t ions a t Waker ley ,

N or than ts , 1 972-5 ' i n Br itann ia , v ol . 9 , 1 15-242. J ackson , D . A ., Hard ing , D . W. & Myres , J . N . L ., 1 969.

' The I ron Age

a nd Ang lo-Saxon s i te a t U p ton , Nor thants .' i n An t . J ., v o l . 4 9 . J ackson , K ., 1 970.

' I n ' The Br i t ish S ec t ion o f t he An ton ine I t inerary ' b y

A . L . F . R ive t i n Br i tann ia , v o l. 1 , 3 4-82. J esson , M. & H i l l , D ., e ds ., 1 971 .

The I ron Age a nd i t s H i l l F or ts ( Papers

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' Ro mano-Br i t ish p ot tery k i lns n ear N or tha mp ton '

i n An t . J ., v ol . 4 9 , 7 5-97. J ohnson , S ., 1 975.

' V ic i i n L ow land Br i ta in ' i n R odwel l a nd R ow ley 1 975 .

3 52

J ohnson , S ., 1 978.

' Excava t ions a t Hayton R o man F or t , 1 975 ' , i n Br itann ia ,

v o l. 9 , 5 7-114. J ohnson , S ., 1 980.

La ter R o man Br i ta in , London .

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' Se t t le men t Pa t terns i n Ang lo-Saxon Eng land ' i n

An t ., v o l . 3 5 , 2 21-232. J ones , M. J ., 1 975.

' Ro man F or t Defences t o A . D. 1 17 ( w i th s pec ia l r ef-

e rence t o Br i ta in ) ' , J ones , M. J ., 1 980 .

. BAR , v o l . 2 1.

' The Defences o f t he U pper Ro man Enc losure ' , The

Archaeology o f L incoln , v o l . 7 -1. J ones , M. U .,

O ld S lea ford , u npubl ished e xcava t ion n o tes.

Kay , S . 0 ., 1 956.

' A R o mano-Br i t ish b u i ld ing i n S tubbin Wood , Langw i th

J unc t ion , n r . S h irebrook y i n DAJ , v ol . 7 6. 1 -9. Kay , S . 0 ., 1 961 .

' So me P ot tery Fragmen ts f ro m t he R o man c amp a t

Pen tr ich ' i n DAJ , v o l . 8 , 1 39-41 . Kennet t , D . H ., 1 977.

' A R o man S k i l let f ro m Ha l la ton , L eices tersh ire '

i n Mc Wh irr 1 977. K en t , J . P . C ., 1 978.

' The Or ig in a nd Deve lop men t o f C el tic G old C oinage

i n Br i ta in ' , i n Ac tes d u C ol loque I n terna t iona l d 'Arch &dog ie , 3 13-324 , Rouen . Kenyon , K . M., 1 948 .

' Excava t ions a t t he J ewry Wa l l S i te , L eicester ' ,

S oc iety o f An t iquar ies Research Repor t , n o. 1 5. Kenyon , K . M., 1 950.

' Breedon H i l l For t ' i n TLAS , v ol . 2 6.

Kenyon , K . M., 1 952.

' A s urvey o f e v idence c oncern ing t he c hronology

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' Bronzes f ro m Woodea ton , Oxon .' i n Oxon , v o l . 1 4 ,

1 -45. Knocker , G . M., 1 965.

' Exc ;ava t ions i n C o l lyweston G rea t Wood , N or thants ' ,

i n Arch . J ., v o l . 1 22 , 5 2-72. Kn ight , J . K ., 1 967.

' Excava t ions a t t he Ro man t own o f I rches ter , 1 962-3 '

i n Arch . J ., v o l . 1 24 , 1 00-28. Lane , H . C ., 1 973 .

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f i ber d ie c olon ia Raur ica u nd d en Ursprung v on

Basel , Base l . L ew is , M. J . T ., 1 966. L iversidge , J ., 1 968.

Te mp les i n Ro man Br ita in , Ca mbr idge. Br i ta in i n t he Ro man Emp ire , London .

L iversidge , J ., Sm i th , D . J . & S tead , I . M., 1 973. V i l la :

' Bran tingha m Ro man

D iscover ies i n 1 962 ' i n Br i tann ia , v ol . 4 , 8 4-106.

3 53

L ough l in , N ., 1 977.

' Da les Ware :

A C ontr ibu t ion t o t he S tudy o f R o man

Coarse P ot tery ' i n Peacock 1 977. L ough l in , N . a nd M i l ler , K . R ., 1 979 .

A s urvey o f Archaeolog ica l S i tes i n

Hu mbers ide , Hu l l . L ow ther , A . W. G ., 1 948.

' A S tudy o f t he Pa t terns o n R o man F lue-Ti les

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1 977.

' Excava t ion a t G rea t H ol me S treet , L eicester ' , i n

Mc Wh irr 1 977. Mack , R . P ., 1 975. Mackreth , D .,

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' Durobr ivae ' i n Durobr ivae , v ol . 7 , 1 9-21 .

Mann , J . C . 1 960 .

' D iscussion o f c iv i tas ' i n An t ., v ol . 3 4 , 2 22-3 .

Mann , J . C . 1 963.

' Ci ty Na mes i n t he Western Emp ire ' i n La to mus , v o l .

2 2 , 7 77-82. Mann , J . C . 1 965.

' C ity F ounda t ions i n G au l a nd Br i ta in ' i n Br i ta in a nd

Ro me , 1 09-113 , J arret t , M. G . a nd D obson , B . e ds ., Denda l . Margary , I . D ., 1 935 .

' Ro man r oads n ear Durobr ivae ' i n An t ., v o l . 1 5 ,

1 13-8. Margary , I . D ., 1 973.

R o man Roads i n Br i ta in , 3 rd e d ., L ondon .

Mar ien , M. E ., 1 971 .

' Tr ibes a nd a rchaeo log ica l g roup ings o f t he La TN Ie

p er iod i n Be lg ium :

s o me o bserva t ions ' i n European C o m mun i ty i n La ter

Preh istory , Board man , J ., Brown , M. A . a nd P owe l l , T . G . E . e ds., 2 11-242. Marp les , B . J ., 1 974. Mar t in , R ., 1 975.

' The An i ma l Bones ' i n Frere 1 974.

' Wooden F igures f ro m t he s ource o f t he S e ine ' i n An t .,

v ol . 3 9 , 2 47-52. May , J . e d ., 1 962.

East M id lands Archaeo log ica l Bu l let in , v o l . 5 .

May , J . e d ., 1 963.

Eas t M id lands Archaeolog ica l Bu l le t in , v ol . 6 .

May , J . e d ., 1 964.

East Mid lands Archaeo log ica l Bu l let in , v ol . 7 .

May , J . e d ., 1 965.

East M id lands Archaeo log ica l Bu l le t in , v ol . 8 .

May , J . e d ., 1 966.

Eas t M id lands Archaeo log ica l Bu l let in , v o l . 9 .

May , J ., 1 970 . May , J ., 1 976a .

Wragonby - a n i n ter im r epor t ' i n An t . J ., v o l. 5 0 , 2 22-45. ' The G row th o f S e tt le men ts i n t he La ter I ron Age i n

L inco lnsh ire ' i n O pp ida i n Barbar ian Europe , Cun li f fe , B . a nd Row ley , T . e ds. BAR , s upp le men tary s er ies n o . 1 1 . May , J .,

1 976b.

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L inco lnsh ire ' i n O ccasiona l Papers i n L incolnsh ire H is tory a nd Archaeology , n o . 3 .

3 54

Mc Wh irr , A ., 1 967.

' The Ro man Road f ro m L eicester t o Mance t ter ' i n

TLAS , v ol. 4 2 , l f f . Mc Wh irr , A ., 1 970 .

' The Ear ly Mi l i tary H istory o f t he Ro man East Mid lands '

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' Ro man S et t le men t i n Leicestersh ire ' i n P ye 1 972. n L eciestersh ire a nd Ru t land 1 975 ' ' Archaeology i

Mc Wh irr , A . e d ., 1 975.

i n TLAS , v ol . 5 0 , 5 4-64. n L e icestersh ire a nd Ru t land ' i n ' Archaeology i

Mc Wh irr , A . e d ., 1 976.

TLAS , v ol . 5 1 , 5 6-63. Mc Wh irr , A . e d ., 1 977.

nd Ru t land ' i n n Le icestersh ire a ' Archaeology i

TLAS , v o l. 5 2 , 8 2-102. Meaney , A ., 1 964. Mel lor , J ., 1 969.

G azet teer o f Ear ly Ang lo-Saxon Bur ia l S ites , L ondon . ' Excava t ions i n Le ices ter , 1 965-1968 ' i n TLAS , v o l . 4 4 ,

1 -10. Mel lor , J ., 1 976.

' Grea t Ho l me S tree t , Leicester ' i n Mc Wh irr 1 976 , 8 2-102.

Möcsy , A ., 1 974.

Pannon ia a nd U pper Moesia :

ah istory o f t he Midd le Danube

Prov inces o f t he R o man Empire , L ondon . Mo m msen , T .,

1 881 .

' V iae Publicae Prov inc iaru m A fr icanaru m ' i n C IL

V I II ( i i ) , 8 59. Moore , C . N ., 1 973 .

' Two Exa mples o f La te C el t ic a nd Ear ly Ro man

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' Archaeo logy i n L inco lnsh ire , 1 974 ' i n LHA , v ol . 1 0 ,

5 7-65 . Muckelroy , K . W., 1 976.

' Enc losed Ambu la tor ies i n R o mano-Ce l t ic Te mp les

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' The Ang lo-Saxon Po t tery ' i n Mayes a nd Dean 1 976.

' Reconstruc ting P osidon ios 's C e l t ic E thnography :

s o me

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1 966-7' i n TLAS , v o l. 4 2. 3 55

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' Land a nd S et t le men t i n N o t t ingha msh ire a nd L ow land

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Ordnance S urvey 1 956.

Map o f Ro man Br i ta in .

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Map o f Br i ta in i n t he Dark Ages.

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Page , W. e d ., 1 905.

V ic tor ia C oun ty H is tory o f D erbysh ire , v ol . 1 .

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V ic tor ia C oun ty H is tory o f N o t t ingha msh ire , v ol . 1 .

Page , W. e d ., 1 907.

V ic tor ia C oun ty H istory o f L e icestersh ire , v o l . 1 .

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' The Ant iqu i t ies i n Ed ling ton Wood ' i n P h i l l ips 1 973 .

Ra m m , H . G ., 1 977.

' The Or ig ins o f York ' i n YPSR , 5 9-63.

Ram m , H . G ., 1 978 .

The Par isi , L ondon .

RCH M 1 960.

A Ma t ter o f T i me , L ondon .

RCH M 1 975 .

An I nven tory o f Archaeo log ica l S i tes i n N or th-East N or tha mp-

t onsh ire , L ondon . Reynolds , J . M., 1 966.

' Lega l a nd c onst i tu t iona l p roble ms ' i n J . S . Wacher

1 966. R IB

Ro man I nscr ip t ions o f Br i ta in , v ol . 1 .

I nscr ip t ions o n S tone , 1 965 ,

R . G . C o l lingwood a nd R . P . Wr igh t , Ox ford . R ich mond , I . A ., 1 946a .

' The R o man C i ty o f L incoln ' i n Arch . J ., v o l .

1 03 , 2 6-56. R ich mond , I . A .,

1 946b .

' The Four C o lon iae o f Ro man Br i ta in ' i n Arch J .,

v ol . 1 03 , 5 7-84. R ich mond , I . A ., 1 946c .

' Par t o f t he S te m o f a Ro man Monu men ta l

Cande labru m o f s tone f ro m York ' i n An t . J ., v o l . 2 6 , 1 -10 . R ich mond , I . A ., 1 955.

R o man Br i ta in , L ondon .

R ich mond , I . A ., 1 963.

' The C ornov i i' i n Cu l ture a nd Env ironmen t -E ssays

i n H onour o f S ir C yr i l F ox , 2 51-62 , F oster , I .L . L . a nd A lcock , L . e ds . ,L ondon R ich mond , I . A . & C raw ford , 0 . G . S .,

1 949.

' The Br i t ish S ec t ion o f t hw

Ravenna C os mography ' i n Arch ., v ol . 4 9. R ich mond , I . A . & Tay lor , M. V ., 1 958. v ol . 4 8 . 3 57

' Ro man Br i ta in i n 1 957' i n JRS

R ich mond , I . A . & Taylor , M. V ., 1 959.

' Ro man Br i ta in i n 1 958 ' , i n JRS ,

v ol. 4 9 . R ieh m , K ., 1 961 . R igby , V .,

1 976.

' Preh istor ic S a l t-Boi l ing ' i n An t ., v ol . 3 5 , 1 81-191 . ' Ga l lo-Be lg ic a nd o ther impor ted wares ' i n S tead 1 976.

R i ley , D . N ., 1 977.

' Ro man d efended s i tes a t K irming ton , S . Hu mberside

a nd Farnsf ie ld , Not ts., r ecen t ly f ound f ro m t he a ir ' i n Br i tann ia , v ol . 8 , 1 89-207. R i ley , D . N ., 1 978a .

' An Ear ly S yste m o f Land D iv ision i n S ou th Yorkshire

a nd Nor th N ot t ingha msh ire ' i n Bowen a nd F ow ler 1 978 , R i ley , D . N ., 1 978b.

' Air Reconna isance i n 1 977 ' i n YAJ , v o l . 5 0 , 2 1-4.

R i ley , D . N ., 1 980.

Ear ly Landscape f ro m t he A ir , S hef f ie ld .

R ivet , A . L . F ., 1 958.

Town a nd C oun try i n R o man Br i ta in , London .

R ivet , A . L . F ., 1 964.

Town a nd C oun try i n R o man Br i ta in , r ev ised e d it ion .

R ive t , A . L . F . e d .,

1 969.

R ivet , A . L . F ., 1 970 .

The R o man V i l la i n Br i ta in , L ondon .

' The Br i t ish S ec t ion o f t he Antonine I t inerary ' i n

Br i tannia , v o l . 1 , 3 4-82. R ive t , A . L . F ., 1 975.

' Su m ming U p :

The C lassi f ica t ion o f Minor T owns

a nd Re la ted S e t t le men ts ' i n R odwe l l a nd Row ley 1 975. R ivet , A . L . F ., 1 976.

' The N ot i t ia Ga l l iaru m :

s o me q uest ions ' i n BAR ,

v ol . S1 5 . R ivet , A . L . F ., 1 978.

Rev iew o f Wacher 1 974 i n Br i tann ia , v ol . 9 , 4 97-

5 00 . R ivet , A . L . F . g z Smi th , C .,

1 979.

The p lace-names o f Ro man Br i ta in ,

L ondon . Rober ts , B . K ., 1 979. Rodwe l l , W., 1 975.

Rura l S et t le men t i n Br i ta in , L ondon .

' Mi lestones , C iv ic Terr i tor ies a nd t he An tonine I t inerary '

i n Br itannia , v ol . 6 , 7 6-101 . Rodwel l , W. a nd Row ley , T . e ds., 1 975.

' S ma l l T owns o f R o man Br i ta in ' ,

BAR , v o l . 1 5. Rooke , H .,

1 787.

' The R o man v i l la a t Mansf ie ld Woodhouse ' i n Arch ., v o l .

8 , 3 63-76. Rooke , H ., 1 792.

' Ro man r e ma ins i n S herwood F orest ' i n Arch ., v o l . 1 0 ,

3 78-385. S a lway , P . e d ., 1 969.

R o man Archaeo logy a nd Ar t :

e ssays a nd s tud ies b y

S ir I an R ich mond , London . S a lway , P .,

1 970 .

' The Ro man Fen land ' i n Ph i l lips 1 970.

S a muels , J . R ., 1 977.

Archaeo logy o f t he M180 ( su m mary r epor t ) , Hu l l .

S awyer , P . H . e d ., 1 979.

Eng lish Med ieva l S e t t le men t , L ondon .

3 58

S cheers , S ., 1 972.

' Coinage a nd Currency o f t he Bb lg ic Tr ibes d ur ing t he

Ga l l ic War ' i n BNJ , v o l. 4 1 , 1 -6. S chuber t , H . R ., 1 957.

H istory o f t he I ron a nd S tee l I ndustry f ro m c . 4 50

B . C. t o A .D . 1 775 , London . S edg ley , J . P ., 1 975. S harp , S ., 1 871 .

' The Ro man mi lestones o f Br ita in ' , BAR , v ol . 1 8 .

' Ro mano-Br i t ish Re ma ins a t Duston ' i n Arch ., v o l . 4 3 ,

1 18-130 . S i l ls , J . a nd K insley , G ., 1 978.

' Gr i msby , Weelsby Avenue ' i n Wh i te 1 978.

S i l ls , J . a nd K insley , G ., 1 979 .

' Gr i msby , Weelsby Avenue ' i n Wh i te 1 979.

S i m mons , B . B ., 1 963.

' I ron Age H i l l For ts i n N ot t ingha msh ire ' i n TTS ,

v ol . 6 7, 9 -20. S i m mons , B . B ., 1 975.

' Sa lt Mak ing S i tes i n t he S i l t F ens o f L inco lnsh ire

i n t he I ron Age a nd R o man p eriods ' i n S a l t -t he S tudy o f a n Anc ient I ndustry , Co lchester . S i m mons , B . B ., 1 976.

1S apper ton :

a n i n ter im r epor t ' i n LHA , v o l . 1 1 ,

5 -11 . S i m mons , B . B ., 1 977a .

' Anc ient C oast l ines a round t he Wash ' i n S ou th

L inco lnsh ire Archaeology , v ol . 1 , 6 -9 . S i m mons , B . B ., 1 977b.

' Ro man T i le K i lns a t Heck ing ton , L incs.' ,

Car Dyke Research G roup Publ ica t ion , No. 3 . S i m mons , B . B ., 1 979.

' The L incolnsh ire Car Dyke :

Nav iga t ion o r Dra inage?'

i n Br i tann ia , v o l . 1 0 , 1 83-196. S i m mons , B . B ., 1 980.

' I ron Age a nd R o man c oasts a round The Wash ' i n

S oc iety o f An t iquar ies O ccasiona l Paper ( New S er ies ) I :

Archaeology a nd

C oasta l Change , 5 6-73. S i mpson , C . J ., 1 976. Empire ;

' Bel t-Buck les a nd S trap-Ends o f t he l a ter Ro man

ap re l im inary s urvey o f t he s evera l n ew g roups ' i n Br i tann ia ,

v ol. 7 , 1 92-223. S i mpson , W. G ., 1 966.

' Ro mano-Br i t ish S et t le men t o n t he We l land G rave ls ' ,

i n Tho mas 1 966 , 1 5-25. Smi th , D .,

1 954.

' The Mosa ics ' i n C order 1 954.

Smi th , D ., 1 959 .

' The Mosa ics ' i n Dan ie ls 1 959.

Sm i th , D ., 1 969.

' The Mosa ic Pave men ts ' i n R ive t 1 969.

Sm i th , D ., 1 973.

' The Mosa ics ' i n L iversidge , Sm i th a nd S tead 1 973.

Sm i th , D ., 1 976.

' The Mosa ics ' i n S tead 1 976.

Smi th , J . T .,

1 963.

' Ro mano-Br i t ish A isled H ouses ' i n Arch . J ., v o l . 1 20 ,

1 -30 . Sm i th , J . T ., 1 964.

' The Ro man v i l la a t Den ton ' i n LAASRP , v o l . 1 0 ,

p ar t 2 , 7 5-104.

3 59

Sm i th , R . A ., 1 927.

' Pre-Ro man Re ma ins a t S carborough ' i n Arch .,

v ol . 7 8 , 1 79 -200. Smi thard , W., 1 911 .

' The Ro man c amp n ear C oneygrey H ouse , Pen tr ich '

i n DAJ , v o l . 3 9 , 1 11-4. S tead , I . M.

1 965.

The La Tene Cu l tures o f E astern Yorksh ire , York .

S tead , I . M.

1 966.

' W in ter ton Ro man V i l la :

a n i n ter im r epor t ' i n An t . J .,

v o l . 4 6, 7 2-84. S tead , I . M.

1 97 1 .

' Yorksh ire b efore t he Ro mans :

s o me r ecen t d iscover ies '

i n S o ld ier a nd C iv i lian i n Ro man Y orksh ire , e d . R . M. Bu t ler , L eicester . S tead , I . M.

1 97 l a .

' Bead lam Ro man V i l la :

a n i n ter im r epor t ' i n YAJ ,

v ol . 4 3 , 1 78 f f . S tead , I . M.

1 976.

' Excava t ions a t Win ter ton R o man V i l la a nd o ther R o man

s i tes i n N or th L incolnsh ire , 1 958-1967' , Dep t . o f t he Env iron men t Archaeolog ica l Repor ts , n o. 9 . S tead , I . M., 1 979.

The Arras Cu lture , York .

S tevens , C . E ., 1 937.

' G i ldas a nd t he C iv i ta tes o f Br i ta in ' i n EHR , v ol .

5 2 , 1 93-203. S tevens , C . E ., 1 966.

' The s oc ia l a nd e cono m ic a spec ts o f r ura l s e t t le men t '

i n Tho mas 1 966 , 1 08-128. S tevenson , G . H ., 1 939.

R o man Prov inc ia l Admin istra t ion , Oxford .

S t . J oseph , J . K ., 1 953.

' A ir r econna issance o f S ou thern Br i ta in ' i n JRS ,

v ol . 4 3 , 8 1-97. S t . J oseph , J . K ., 1 96 1 .

' A ir r econna issance o f Br i ta in 1 958-1960 ' i n

JRS , v ol . 5 1 , 1 12-135. S t . J oseph , J . K ., 1 965.

' A ir r econna issance i n Br i ta in 1 96 1 -4 ' i n JRS ,

v ol . 5 5 , 7 4-89 . S t . J oseph , J . K ., 1 966.

' The c on tr ibu t ion o f a er ia l p hotography ' 2 1-30 ,

i n Wacher 1 966. S t . J oseph , J . K ., 1 968.

' A ir r econna issance :

r ecen t r esu l ts ' i n An t .,

v o l . 4 2 , 4 6-7. S t . J oseph , J . K ., 1 977.

' A ir r econna issance i n R o man Br i ta in 1 973-6'

i n JRS , v ol . 6 7 , 1 25 -16 1 . S u mp ter , A . B ., 1 973.

' Excava t ions o n t he Ro mano-Br i t ish Enc losure i n

Ed l ing ton Wood ( s i te 8 ) -a n i n ter im r epor t ' i n Ph i l l ips 1 973. S u ther land , C . H . V ., 1 964. i n TB WAS

' The Mance t ter h oard o f e ar ly imper ia l c oins '

v ol . 7 9 , 1 17-120 .

S tukeley , W., 1 724.

I t inerar iu m Cur iosu m.

Sw inner ton , H . H ., 1 932.

' The Preh istor ic P ot tery S i tes o f t he L inco lnsh ire

C oast ' i n An t . J ., v ol . 1 2 , 2 39-53. Tac i tus

Anna ls.

3 60

Taylor , C . C ., 1 975.

' Ro man s et t le men t i n t he Nene Va l ley :

t he impac t

o f r ecent a rchaeo logy ' i n F ow ler 1 975. Taylor , M. V ., 1 938 .

' Ro man Br i ta in i n 1 937' i n JRS , v o l . 2 8 .

Taylor , M. V ., 1 940 .

' Ro man Br i ta in i n 1 939 ' i n JRS , v ol . 2 9 .

., 1 949. Taylor , M. V

' Ro man Br i ta in i n 1 948 ' i n JRS , v o l . 3 9.

., 1 950 . Taylor , M. V

' Ro man Br i ta in i n 1 949 ' i n JRS , v o l . 4 0 .

Taylor , M. V ., 1 956.

' Ro man Br i ta in i n 1 955 ' i n JRS , v o l . 4 6.

., 1 957. Taylor , M. V

' Ro man Br i ta in i n 1 956 ' i n JRS , v ol . 4 7.

., 1 959. Taylor , M. V

' Ro man Br i ta in i n 1 958 ' i n JRS , v o l . 4 9 .

., 1 961 . Taylor , M. V

' Ro man Br i ta in i n 1 960 ' i n JRS , v o l . 5 1 .

Taylor , M. V ., 1 963.

' S ta tuet tes o f h orse men a nd h orses a nd o ther v ot ive

o b jec ts f ro m Br igs tock , N orthan ts.' i n An t . J ., v ol . 4 3 , 2 64-8 . Tho mas , C ., e d ., 1 966.

' Rura l s e t t le men t i n R o man Br i ta in ' , CBA Research

Repor t , n o. 7 . Tho mpson , F . H ., 1 951 . Not ts.:

' The Ro man V i l la a t G lebe Far m , Bar ton-in-Fabis ,

Excava t ions 1 933-1949 ' i n TTS , v ol . 5 5 , 3 -20 .

Tho mpson , F . H . & Wh i twe l l , J . B ., 1 973.

' The Ga tes o f R o man L incoln '

i n Arch ., v o l. 1 04 , 1 29-207. Throsby , J . e d ., 1 790 . T odd . M., 1 966.

Thoroton 's N ot t ingha msh ire , N ot t ingha m .

' Ro man s ta mped t i les f ro m L incoln ' i n LHA , n o. 1 .

T odd . M. e d ., 1 968a .

The R o man F or t a t G rea t Caster ton , Ru t land ,

Un iversi ty o f N ot t ingha m . T odd , M., 1 968b.

' The c o m moner l a te Ro man c oarse wares o f t he Eas t

Mid lands ' i n An t . J ., v ol . 4 8 , 1 92-209. T odd , M., 1 969.

' The R o man S e t t le men t a t Marg idunu m , t he e xcava t ions

o f 1 966-8 ' i n TTS , v o l . 7 3 , 1 -112. T odd , M., 1 970 .

' The Sma l l Towns o f Ro man Br i ta in ' i n Br i tann ia , v o l . 1 ,

1 14-130 . T odd , M., 1 973.

The C or i tan i , London .

T odd , M., 1 975a .

' Marg idunu m a nd Ancaster t , 2 11-23 i n Rodwe l l a nd Row ley

1 975. T odd , M., 1 975b.

' The Ro mano-Br i t ish r ura l s et t le men t a t S taun ton ,

No tt ingha mshire ' i n TTS , v o l . 7 9 , 2 9-39. T odd , M. e d ., 1 978 .

S tud ies i n t he Ro mano-Br i t ish v i l la , L e icester .

T oynbee , J . M. C ., 1 962.

Ar t i n Ro man Br i ta in , L ondon .

T oynbee , J . M. C ., 1 964.

Ar t i n Br i ta in u nder t he R o mans , Ox ford .

Trol lope , E .,

1 870 .

' Ancaster , t he Ro man Causennae ' i n Arch . J ., v ol .

2 7, 1 -15. 3 61

Tro l lope , E ., 1 872.

S lea ford a nd t he Wapen takes o f F laxwel l a nd Aswardhurn .

Turner , E . G ., 1 963.

' The Ro man i nscr ibed l ead v ot ive t able t f ro m Ra tc li ffe

o n S oar , N ot ts .' i n JRS , v ol . 5 3 , 1 22-4. Turner , J . a nd Swarbr ick , C ., 1 978.

' An I ron Age-Ro mano-Br i t ish s i te a t

Ra msda le P ark , Arno ld , No t t ingha msh ire ' i n TTS , v o l . 8 2 , 1 4-20 . Ty lecote , R . F ., 1 962.

Me ta l lurgy i n Archaeo logy , London .

Tylecote , R . F ., 1 962a .

' The me thod o f u se o f e ar ly I ron Age c oin mou lds '

i n NC , 7 th S er ., v ol . 1 1 , 1 01-9. T y lecote , R . F ., 1 970 .

' Recen t work o n e ar ly i ron work ing s i tes i n t he

S ta m ford a rea ' i n Bu l le t in o f t he H istor ica l Me ta l lurgy G roup , v o l . 4 . Tylecote , R . F ., 1 976.

A H istory o f Me ta l lurgy , L ondon .

T ylecote , R . F . & Ow les , E ., 1 960 .

' A S econd-Cen tury I ron Sme l t ing s i te

a t Ashw icken , N or folk ' i n Norfolk Archaeo logy , v ol . 3 2 , p t . 3 , 1 42-162 U pex , S ., 1 977.

' The Ro man v i l la a t C ot terstock ' i n Durobr ivae , v ol . 5 ,

2 4-5. Var ley , W. J ., 1 976.

' A S u m mary o f t he Excava t ions a t Cas t le H i l l ,

A l mondbury , 1 939-1972 ' i n H i l lfor ts - La ter Preh istor ic Ear thworks i n Br i ta in a nd I re land , Hard ing , D . W. e d ., 1 19-131 . Venables , E ., 1 891.

' So me Accoun t o f t he D iscovery o f aR o man V i lla i n

t he Gree twe l l F ields , n ear L incoln ' i n AASR , v o l . 2 1 , 4 8-52. v on H i lgel , A ., 1 893.

' D iscover ies a t Mountsorre l , Le icestersh ire ' i n

PCAS , v o l. 8 , 1 33-141. v on P e tr ikov i ts , H ., 1 971 .

' For t ic ia t ions i n t he n or th-west o f t he Ro man

Empire f ro m t he t h ird t o t he f i f th c en tur ies ' i n JRS , v o l . 6 1 , 1 78-218. Vouga , P ., 1 923.

L a Tene , L eipzig .

Wacher , J . S ., 1 964.

' Excava t ions a t Breedon-on-the-H i l l , L eicestersh ire ,

1 957' i n An t . J ., v ol . 4 4 , 1 22-42. Wacher , J . S . e d ., 1 966. Wacher , J . S ., 1 969.

The C iv i tas Cap i ta ls o f R o man Br i ta in , L e icester .

' Excava t ions a t Brough-on-Hu mber , 1 958-1961 ' ,

S oc iety o f An tiquar ies Research Repor t n o. 2 5. Wacher , J . S ., 1 974.

The Towns o f R o man Br i ta in , L ondon .

Wacher , J . S ., 1 975.

' V i l lage For t if ica t ions ' i n R odwe l l a nd Row ley 1 975 ,

5 1-2. Wacher , J . S ., 1 977.

' Excava t ions a t Breedon-on-the-H i l l ' i n TLAS , v o l .

5 2 , 1 -35. Wa lters , H . B ., 1 910

' Ro man No t t ingha msh ire ' i n Page 1 910 .

Webs ter , D . H ., Webs ter , H . & P e tch , D . F ., 1 967.

' A p ossible v ineyard

o f t he R o mano-Br i t ish p er iod a t N orth Thoresby , L incolnsh ire ' i n LHA , v ol . 1 , n o . 2 , 5 5-61 .

3 62

Webster , G ., 1 94 9 .

' The L eg ionary For tress a t L incoln ' i n JRS , v ol . 3 9 ,

5 7-7 8 . Webs ter , G ., 1 955 .

' A n ote o n t he u se o f c oa l i n Ro man Br i ta in ' i n An t . J .,

v o l. 3 5 , 1 99-217. Webs ter , G ., 1 958 .

' The Ro man Mi l i tary a dvance u nder O stor ius S capu la '

i n Arch . J ., v o l . 1 15 , 4 9-98. Webster , G ., 1 96 1 .

' An e xcava t ion o n t he Ro man s i te a t L i t t le C hester ,

Derby ' i n DAJ , v o l . 8 1 , 8 5-110 . Webs ter , G ., 1 964 .

' Tr ipon tiu m i i n TB WAS

v ol . 8 1 , 1 43-4.

Webster , G ., 1 966.

' For t a nd Town i n Ear ly R o man Br i ta in ' i n Wacher 1 966.

Webster , G ., 1 97 O .

' The Mi li tary S i tua t ions i n Br i ta in b e tween A .D . 4 3 &

7l ' i n Br i tann ia , v ol . 1 , 1 79-197. ' S ma l l T owns w i thou t Defences ' , 5 3-66 , i n R odwe l l

Webster , G ., 1 975a . a nd Row ley 1 975 Webster , G ., 1 975b.

The C ornov i i , L ondon .

West , S . E . & P louv iez, J ., 1 976.

' The Ro man S i te a t I ck lingha m ' i n

East Ang l ian Archaeo logy , Repor t , n o. 3 . n ' A Ro mano-Br i t ish n a t ive s i te a t S ou th Muskha m ' i

Wheeler , H ., 1 96 8 .

TTS , v ol . 7 2 , 3 2-7. Whee ler , H ., 1 977.

' Long Benn ing ton ' i n LHA , v o l . 1 2 , 7 6-7.

Whee ler , R . E . M., 1 931 .

' Preh istor ic S carborough ' i n The H is tory o f

S carborough , R owntree A ., e d ., 9 -39 . Whee ler , R . E . M., 1 936.

' Veru la m iu m - A Be lg ic a nd Two Ro man C i t ies '

S oc iety o f An t iquar ies Research Repor t , No. 1 1 . Wheeler , R . E . M. & Whee ler , T . V ., 1 932.

' Excava t ion o f t he Preh is tor ic ,

Ro man a nd P os t-Ro man s i te i n L ydney Park , G loucestersh ire ' , S oc iety o f An t iquar ies Research Repor t , N o. 9 . Whe l lan , F ., 1 874.

H istory o f N or tha m tonsh ire , L ondon .

Wh i te , A ., 1 976.

' Ro man V i l la , K ir mond l e Mire ' i n LHA , v ol . 1 1 , 6 2-3.

Wh i te , A ., 1 97 8 .

' Archaeology i n L inco lnsh ire a nd S ou th Hu mbers ide i n

1 977' i n LHA , v ol . 1 3 . Wh ite , A ., 1 979.

' Archaeo log y i n L incolnsh ire a nd S ou th Hu mberside i n

1 978 ' i n LHA , v ol . 1 4. Wh i t ing , C . E ., 1 943.

' Excava t ions a t S tanc i l 1 938-9 ' i n YAJ , v o l . 3 5 ,

2 61 -9 . Wh i twe l l , J . B .,

1 963.

' Archaeolog ica l N otes f or 1 962 ' i n LAASRP , v o l .

1 0 , p t . 1 , 1 -11 . Wh i twe l l , J . B ., 1 964.

' Archaeolog ica l Notes f or 1 963 ' i n LAARSP , v ol .

1 0 , p t . 2 , 5 7-74.

3 63

Wh i twe ll , J . B .,

1 966.

' Archaeolog ica l N otes 1 964-5 ' i n LHA , n o. 2 .

Wh i twe l l , J . B ., 1 970 .

Ro man L inco lnsh ire , L incoln .

Wh i twe l l , J . B .,

' The Church S tree t S ewer a nd a n a d jacen t b u i ld ing '

1 976.

i n The Arch . o f Y ork - The L eg ionary f or tress , v ol . 3 /1 , Wh i twe l l , J . B .,

1 980 .

' East B igh t , e xcava t ions 1 964-66 ' i n J ones 1 980 ,

6 -13. Wh i twe l l , J . B . & Wi lson , C . M., 1 968.

' Archaeolog ica l N otes 1 967 ' i n

LHA , n o . 3 . Wh i twe l l , J . B . & Wi lson , C . M., 1 969.

' Archaeo log ica l No tes 1 968 ' i n

LHA , n o. 4 . Wi lson , C . M., 1 971 .

' Archaeolog ica l Notes 1 970 ' i n LHA , n o. 6 .

Wigh t man , E . M., 1 970 . Wi l l iams , D ., 1 977.

R o man Tr ier a nd The Trever i , L ondon .

' V i t icu lture i n R o man Br i ta in ' i n Br i tann ia , v o l . 8 ,

3 27-334. . R . e d ., 1 961 . Wi lson , D

' Ro man Br i ta in i n 1 960 ' i n JRS , v o l . 5 1 .

. R . e d ., 1 962. Wi lson , D

' Ro man Br i ta in i n 1 962 ' i n JRS , v ol . 5 2.

. R . e d ., 1 963. Wi lson , D

' Ro man Br i ta in i n 1 963 ' i n JRS , v ol . 5 3.

. R . e d ., 1 965 . Wi lson , D

' Ro man Br i ta in i n 1 964 ' i n JRS , v ol . 5 5.

. R . e d ., 1 966. Wi lson , D

' Ro man Br i ta in i n 1 965 ' i n JRS

Wi lson , D . R . e d ., 1 967.

' Ro man Br i ta in i n 1 966 ' i n JRS , v ol . 5 7.

Wi lson , D . R ., 1 968a .

v o l . 5 6.

' An e ar ly C hr ist ian c eme tery a t Ancaster ' i n Bar ley

a nd Hanson 1 968. Wi lson , D . R . e d ., 1 968b.

' Ro man Br i ta in i n 1 967' i n _ Jj i _ S , v ol . 5 8 .

Wi lson , D . R . e d ., 1 969.

' Ro man Br i ta in i n 1 968 ' i n JRS , v ol . 5 9 .

Wi lson , D . R . e d ., 1 970 .

' Ro man Br i ta in i n 1 969 ' i n Br i tann ia , v ol . 1 .

Wi lson , D . R . e d ., 1 971 .

' Ro man Br i ta in i n 1 970 ' i n Br i tann ia , v ol . 2 .

Wi lson , D . R . e d ., 1 972.

' Ro man Br i ta in i n 1 971 ' i n Br i tann ia , v ol . 3 .

Wi lson , D . R . e d ., 1 973 .

' Ro man Br i ta in i n 1 972 ' i n Br itannia , v ol . 4 .

Wi lson , D . R . e d ., 1 974.

' Ro man Br i ta in i n 1 973 ' i n Br i tann ia , v ol . 5 .

Wi lson , D . R . e d ., 1 975.

' Ro man Br i ta in i n 1 974 ' i n Br i tann ia , v o l . 6 .

Wi lson , D . R ., 1 975a .

' The ' S ma l l T owns ' o f Ro man Br i ta in f ro m t he A ir ' .

i n R odwe l l a nd Row ley 1 975. Wi lson , M. G ., 1 974. Win terbo t to m , M. e d .,

' The o ther p ot tery ' i n Frere & S t . J oseph 1 974. 1 978.

G i ldas - The Ru in o f Br i ta in a nd o ther w orks ,

L ondon . Wood , K . F . & Dar ling , M. W., 1 977. 1 2 , 7 4. 3 64

' He igh ing ton t i le k i ln ' i n LHA , v ol .

Woods , P . J ., 1 969.

Excava t ions a t Hard ingstone , N or than ts. 1 967-8

ar eport t o N or tha mptonsh ire C oun ty C ounc i l. Wool ley , T . C ., 1 903.

' Parade h el met f ro m Crococa lana e xh ibi ted b y

T . C . W.' i n Arch ., v o l . 5 8 . Wo tsch i tzky , A ., 1 959.

' Ve ld idena - Zwe iter v or läuf iger Ber ich t f i ber d ie _

Ausgrabungen 1 954-7 ' , i n J ahreshef ten d es ö sterre ich ischen a rchäo log ischen I nst itu tes , Band 4 4. Wr igh t , R . P.

1 947.

' Ro man Br ita in i n 1 946, I , The I nscr ipt ions ' i n

JRS , v ol . 3 7. Wr igh t , R . P .

1 955.

' Ro man Br i ta in i n 1 954 , I , The I nscr ip t ions ' i n

JRS , v ol . 4 5. Wr igh t , R . P .

1 962.

' Ro man Bri ta in i n 1 961 , I , The I nscr ip t ions ' i n

JRS , v o l. 5 2. Wr igh t , R . P .

1 965.

' Ro man Br i ta in i n 1 965 , I , The I nscr ip t ions ' i n

JRS , v ol . 5 5. Wr igh t , R . P ., 1 968. Y oung , A ., 1 813.

' The Thrapston i nscr ibed s tone ' i n JN MA , v o l. 4 .

G enera l V iew o f t he Agr icu lture o f L incolnsh ire , L ondon .

3 65

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3 68

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P lo t o f D o mesday p laeena mes . 3 85

I NDEX Addlethorpe

2 8,126

administration administrative administering Ad Pontem

Columella

2 5,49,55,78

Gildas Nennius

3 8,39

I ron Age l ead

v essels

major

f rom

s ettlement i n

r oad

2 7

Ravenna Cosmography

s ystem

Tacitus

6 2,67,

Anglesey

Almondbury altar

9 0

3 1

animal(s)

d raught 1 29

1 33

wild

1 36

pottery

Antoninus Antonine

1 27

s ample

Ancaster

apples

b uildings

adjacent r ural Anglo-Saxon Breedon

a pse

7 0,113

s ites

t ype pottery

a rch Arles

8 2,149,157

5 8,74,75,86,153,164

f unction

5 8,90,91

Arnold

4 ,7,8,9,

Arras

1 1,15,16,25,29 L a Tene

o pen

s ettlement

b rooches

s ettlement

6 9,72,79 road

Lincoln f ort

s culpture t emple

t o

A shley

1 2,113

2 6

1 1 37

l ead

t ank

m ajor

1 44-5

f rom

c lose

u ndefended

1 41

Ashwicken

5

Ammianus

M arcellinus

Antonine

Itinerary

A sia M inor

1 53,160

4 2,52,69,86

t o

s ite

1 32 1 40

Aslackby Fen

3 86

1 48,149

s ettlement

s iting

5 3,54,82,131

ancient sources

9 9

i ndustry 7 9,80,81,133

3 5,42,46,64

a rchway

B arrow

Artois

Ashton

t erritorium o f

5 3,54 f rom

4 ,12,19,26

A shted

7 3,81,85,86,90,115 r elationship

3 3,44,61

Ashover

4 2,69,

1 46

4 5

Queen's

2 3,24

f rom 7

position o n major

o f-

7 5,151,154

Roman

1 5,20,24

I ron Age

7 2,141 1 46

Council a rmy

o ccupation

7 8 2 6,160

8 2,144

-way

defences

I ron Age

1 30

8 0,143

Arcadius

2 2,28,

8 6

c emeteries

9 4,95,96,102-3

aqueducts

1 57

1 23 Causennis

7 6,1 62

apsidal 8 0,148

8 8

c emeteries

9 0

5 6,83

Apethorpe

1 27

1 43

a isled

7 1,77

-militaris

1 36

s cientific

2 3,127

annona

5 3

pollen 6 ,29,128

stone

9 7,109,121,147,

1 55

petrological

Roman

2 9,128,129,130

( decoration)

g eological

m ajor

1 6,37,58,61,68,76,

1 57,158,160,161

1 9

1 40

m ineral

Gap

3 4

1 01,121,145,153,155,156,

analysis

s oil

5 2

4 ,34

Anglo-Saxon

1 40,143,144

amphorae

4

7 8,84-5,86,89

f unction

Agri Decumates

4 ,12,50

Ptolemy 4 ,5,16,31,51,52

6 9 s pacing,

5 4

5 5,56

Posidonius

1 48,149

E dict

5 1

P ausanias

occupation

position

P rice

5 1

Julius C aesar

7 4

9 0

1 30

D iocletian's

5 9

3 9

d efences f ort

Bordeaux I tinerary

5 ,15,58,65,71,119

1 24

7 3,74,87 v illa 7 9

8 1,99

A swarby

1 26

Atrebates Augusta

B elper

1 2

R aurica

Ault Hucknall A ulus axe

1 52

B eltoft

1 18

Plautius

1 24

B elvoir Vale

I sle

o f

4 0,59,124,125,

2 ,63 o f

B ibracte B icker

b allistae

1 54

B igby

B annaventa 4 3,75,76

i nclusion l ack

o f

i n Coritanian

e vidence

a rea

B illinghay

f or

f ort 4 1

b aptism

m ajor

r oad

Blaxton

6 6

boar

1 48

B ardon H ill B arholm

1

1 27,129,142

human

1 00,102,104,105,112,113, 1 00,102,103,105,106,

1 08,110,132,147

2 9,109,128,129 1 1 8,158,160

Bordeaux 6 8,140 Borough Hill

( Daventry)

Borough H ill

( Somerby)

Boston

1 2,115,131,140

Boudicca(n)

b arrack

3 7,42,162

boundary

Haven

1 26,160

Bartlow

1 56

f ield6 ,69,120

1 26,160

town-

1 58

1 60

l ine horse

Outgang 6 7

c anal i n

f rom-

r oad

system 4 2,63,

Romano-British pottery k ilns

7 8,94,95,100,102,

1 34

9 6,101,103,1 05,109,111,

bowl(s)

8 ,9,10,11,13,19,22,121,

1 59

1 18 box

Bawtry 4 0,41,45,65 B eacon H ill

1 32

l ead

1 9

Beadlam 9 6,147

Boxmoor

b eaker(s)

Bozeat

8 ,11,21,83,134

Bedfordshire

1 42

6 7

7 3,81,108

4 9,53,162

1 10,111 suite

coast-

4 2,82,123,124,140

position

7 8,96,103

8 2,140

r evised Wash

statuette

Morton

7 1

-house(s)

t rade

e ffect o f

5 5,141

public-

1 ,29-31,32,56,62,94

Bourne

6 7,157

b ath(s)

5 3

c oastal

basilica

Bath

2 6,68,69,118,120 5 6

t ribal9 5,96,1 00-1,107,

2 2,156

4 3,107,127

stone

Barton-in-Fabis

Baston

6 2,69,133

parish-

1 21

Street

5 3

county-ditches

Barrow-on-Soar Barton

c ity-

1 25

Deepdale

3 4,35,43,44,47

4 6,52,55,56,57,58,59,

9 9,123

1 9,54,62,72,121

square d itched 4 Barrow-on-Humber

1 9,72 1 9

3 ,67, 68,116

Barnack

b arrow(s)

1 0,12,13

18

animal

1 27 a isled

( design)

bones

2 9,127

6 6,148,149

17

B olsover

1 2,113

b arn(s)

1 46

B ishop Norton

1 48

b aptistry

6 3

1 46

b ishoprics

s ettlement 8 6 o n

3 3

9 4,95,99

b ishop

position

b arley

H aven

B illingborough 6 7,124,149

5 9 major

9 0

5 0

1 24

B ignor

d efences

3 8,115,133

b eneficiarii

1 64

1 54,156,157

1 25

Belton

3 3

1 8,142

Axholme,

5 4

belt-fittings

1 48 1 30 2 1,106,122,163

Bracebridge Heath

8 ,121

3 87

3 9

B rading

1 01,102

Brafield

Burgh-le-Marsh

1 22

Brancaster

coastal

6 8,77,87,160

Brant Broughton Brantingham b rass

e ffect o f

1 43

l ine

1 01

1 4

B readsall Moor Breaston

5 4

1 15

( contd.)

t rade

B reedon Hill

position

o n

possible

fort

possible

l ate

1

c oast-

4 4, 87,123,1 40 r oad

r elationship

B reedon Cloud

1 40

r evised Wash

s ystem 8 1,126

4 4 d efences

8 7

t o Fenland e state

1 23

1 , 6,7,17,18,19,22,

burgi

2 8,29

7 6

b urials

4 ,8,31,34,35,37,72,101,

bridge

64,67,85,89

1 03,104,105,106,110,120,

b ridle

b it

1 21,145,146,151,155,156,

1 8

Bridlington Brigantes

3 0,150

Brigantia(n) Brigg

1 57,158,160

1 ,11,56,59

B urton Joyce

1 36

5 ,6

Brigstock Roman

9 6

s hrine

Britannicus Brixworth bronze

3 1,142,143,146

1 20

Caerleon

5 6

Caerwent

1 53

Caesar

9 6,122

5 6

Caistor

7 ,12,14,21, 40,41,108,109,

2 0,27

Anglo-Saxon

c emetery

1 20,121,133,1 41,142,145,

d efences

5 8,76,153

1 47,154,156,157

f unction

7 7

2 2,24,29,133

l ead

Bronze Age

6 ,7,16,1 9,23,31,61

Moor

brooch(es)

6 ,7,8,16,18,21,26,27,

position

-working

2 9,36,40,44,133,141,145,

t utulus-

s ystem

6 3,66,

1 62

6 9,76,77 ( Petuaria)

1 26,

Caligula

1 4

Calverton 1 27 Cambridge

4 1,45,46

buckle(s) b ronze

c amp

1 54,156 ( Hawkes-Dunning

c anabae

1 55,156

2 5,66,67,123,140

Cannock Chase

1 05,109,11 0-1,111,112,113,

Canterbury

1 4,115,118,11 9,123,160

Cantley

debris

4 6,59

1 42

1 7,125

caput 5 1,52,55

9 6,100,106,144

6 6,72,73,83,86,88,89,

9 2,1 05,108,120,124,126,138, 1 49,150,163 public-

( see Colchester)

5 6

c anal(s)

7 9,93,95,96,97,98,103,

c ircular-

3 5,42,45,46

Camulodunum

building(s)

3 6,55,131

3 ,57,123

4 1,42

marching-

t ype)-

1 08,147,155,156,157

a isled-

( Durolipons)

Cambridgeshire

1 09

strip-

r oad

Caistor H igh Street 2 0,27,44,63,

5 5

Broxtowe

Bulwick

1 48,149

7 7,134

1 56

loop

o n

Caistor-by-Norwich

1 57

Brough-on-Humber

bucket

f rom-

6 6

Romano-British p ottery k ilns 1 54,155,156

Brough 4 7,150,162 Brougham

c ontainer

1 57

7 6,77,9 1

1 46,154 c rossbow-

Bunny

4 5

Burton Stather

3 3,59

Caratacus

3 3,47

Caracalla

1 13

Carausius

1 23

Car Colston 8 9

5 5,71,120,162

Car Dyke

7 9,80,81

1 6,28,57,66,67,114,123,

1 24,137,138,139,140,149,

1 32

1 50,157

2

Car Dyke

Burgh-le-Marsh 8 7

3 88

( Notts.)

8 9

Careby

( Camp)

Carlisle c arnyx

2 0

Claudian

5 5

1 0

c oin(s)

Cartimandua Carvetii

3 3,46,47

5 6,59,71

c asket

4 4

Julio-

1 20

s amian

3 6,38

Claudio-Neronian

b ridal

1 48

Cassington c astellum

1 0

c lay(s)

5 1,77

1 34,135,137,138,150,165

H ill

Castor

( Mill Hill)

9 8

( Normangate

F ield)

( Almondbury)

1 9

b aked-

1 43

2 9,62,63,112,128,129

Clodius 3 ,31,34,48,55,58,

c oal

5 9,94,141 8 6

A lbinus

7 4

1 3 3,40,42-3,44,77,82,

8 6,87,116,123,125,140

6 7

c offins

Cavillonum 5 0

8 2,133,145

coinage

1 60

I ron Age

1 41

Celtic

1 25

1 08,155,156

c oastline

( Saltersford?)

Caythorpe

2 2 2,93,125

Cleethorpes Clipsham

9 6

Catuvellauni

c auseway

1 21

K immeridge Marshland

rustling 6 2

Causennis

1 4,22,27,114,130,132

Boulder-

c astrum 5 1

b arn

1 ,2,15,18,22,64,100,104,

1 5,116,118,129,131,132,

Castle

c attle

1 22

Claxby 6 6,68,134,135

Castleford 4 7

c ella

2 6,36,37,38,39,46,56,

6 4,72,104,134

1 5,16,26,29,30,31,52,

6 0,73,1 41,164

1 0,17,25,31,37,39,41,11 4,

British H -L

1 44,161 Romano-

8 2,140,141,145

c emeteries

1 2,13,14

British Q 1 3 Coritanian

4 ,5,8,9,10,11,26,77,

4 ,11,12,27,30,31,

4 0,44,142

8 2,83,103,104,121,123,145,

Gallo-Belgic A -E

1 49,151,154,155,156,157,

staters

1 58,159,161 Anglo-Saxon

pre-Roman

1 21,123,156,157

Roman

1 58,159 Christian

pagan S axon Roman c halk

1 58

t ribal

evidence

2 ,43,81 1 ,5,19,120,131

hoards

Chesterfield

Roman 4 6,47,65,119

1 50

c hieftain(s)

1 01,102 1 1,12,13,14,17,26,

1 25

2

Chester 4 8,49

4 6,117,156,160

making

2 4

moulds

8 1

Colchester

3 3

Chi-Rho monograms

( Camulodunum)

Camulodunum

1 47,148

t ype

c oastal

d efences

Christian 8 2,145,146

colonia

5 1,58,71

Christianity

I ron Age

Christ

1 46

church(es) yard Cirta

1 40,146-9

position Roman

5 2

Claudius

3 3,120

3 89

c oin

r oad

s aucepan

c ampaigns

3 8

1 4

f rom 9 4

o n m ajor

Roman bronze

3 6

f lagons 6 8

( British K )

mosaic pavement

1 18,120,144,146,147

1 09,138,148

Cirencester

1 00

2 6

Iron Age

1 04

Chichester

t ype

c oin(s)

Charnwood Forest Chellaston

1 4

4 8

" Urbs Roma"

4 7

Chedworth

1 4

Republican

1 44

Cerialis

4 ,11,12,25

2 5,38,45,142

Imperial 1 45

1 2,13,26

1 2,142

3 6

6 4 f rom

4 1

s ubmission

o f

Claudius

c hieftains

at

T ibero-Claudian Coleby

t o

3 3

c rop(s)

s amian

2 6

1 59

Collyweston Roman coloni

1 31,143

shrine

3 1,142,143

c ropmark(s)

5 ,48,49,51,52,53,54,

s tone

Crowle

1 24

c ult(s)

1 1 6,134,138,144,146,155,

mystery

column

6 3

c ups

1 4,17

8

c ursus publicus

7 1,90

1 41

Coningsby 6 3

d agger

Constans

Danum

c oin

1 53

1 56

Constantinian Constantius coin

5 5

6 2

Daventry

1 9,72

Chlorus

consularis -beneficarius

d eer

7 5

l egionary 4 8

7 9

S axon S hore

7 7,110,142,144,147,149,151,

t own

9 8,101,111,129,132,159,

1 60

5 ,18,19,23,32,41,50,

6 8,94,95,99,154,155,156

Derby

1 ,6,54,65,67,119,120

Derbyshire

1 5,31,83

7 6,154

3 6,38,39,153

Denton

1 54,156,157

c opper

1 05

1 28

defences c oastal 6 6-68,77,86,87,126

7 9

Continent 4 ,6,7,8,9,11,12,13,17,

Continental

1 ,5,6,29,53,54,55,59,

6 2,115,116,119,127,133,134

1 0

Corby 8 3-4,100,121

Derventio

c oriander

Desborough

1 29

Desford

1 9

-d rier

( Derby)

7 9,110,112,114

D idius

1 19 1 60

Gallus

4 7

4 6,59

D iocletian 5 4,58

Cosgrove

1 10

Dioscurus

Cotgrave

2 ,37,90

d ish(es)

Cornovii

Cotterstock

d og

8 7,95,99,163

courtyard 8 7,95,97,99,100,103,

1 04 3 9,133

1 47,154

1 63

3 8,48,83,125

apple

s eeds

f ield

systems

f rom p it

1 30

r evealed by

a erial p hotography

s ettlement 8 4,85-6,135

9 2,113

f ort at Rossington Bridge

s ite

position

o n m ajor

possible

3 9

l and-holdings

r oad

4 5,

4 7

6 7,78

n ative

8 9

s ites

position

2 8

Cromwell

( decoration)

Domitian

m ilitary

Croft

1 21

1 37

Doncaster

1 00

i ron-working major

Dogsthorpe

Domesday plot

1 20,157,158

1

Crococalana

1 4,31,59,94

( decoration)

d olphin

1 04,105,110,11 9 cremation(s) Crich

3 9 1 35

Dobunni(c)

Cotham 6 9

4 6,59,120

1 0

d estruction

1 2,11 6

-drying oven

Crispus

5 9

2 6

Decentius

1 56

-stator

1 8 ( Doncaster)

Dark Age Deal

I I

Constantius

corn

1 44

1 42

Cunobelinus 2 0-1,93,115,132,133

2 ,62

1 41,142,143

f ertility

Colston B assett

1 09

2 4

5 7,58,59,70,71,72,88,95, 1 62,164

1 64

3 5,41,107

cross,

c rucible

Colsterworth

c oral

( contd.) 1 28,129

Croxton Kerrial

8 7,99

colonia(e)

Cromwell

o n

1 16 r oad

pottery k ilns

6 7,89,107,108,126,127,

3 90

s ystem

near

1 25

4 0,65

Donington

6 9

Elsham

Dorchester

( Oxon .)

7 9

Dorchester

( Oxon.)

1 54

1 58

Empingham enamel

1 23,157

1 0

Dorset

1 09,147

Dowsby

2 8

Acts

Fens

6 7

c ircular

D ragonby

enclosure(s)

2 2

d itched

agriculture b ronze

1 28

b uckle

i ndustry

1 55

r ectangular

1 2,16,23,164

4 ,16,28,29,32,73

s ettlement 2 3,24,164

pottery 8 ,9,10,11,28 l ack

o f

d efences

position i n s ystem possible Roman,

2 2,37

t emple

4 3

walled

road

Epperstone Epworth

8 2

Ermine

o pen s ettlement

9 ,10,11

o ffice

2 0,23,57,58,66,124,125,

1 61 1 04

s pacing

1 51

Ewerby 9

d raining

6 8

Draughton d rove(s)

Ewerby Staithe

9 3,107,115,128

f arm(s)

2 1,22,63,71,1 07,108,

2 3,27,32,57,63,65,66,67,

, 8 7,88,89,93,95,98,99,102,

1 12,114,117,125 Dry Doddington Dumnonii

6 3

1 0,20,22,23,29

d roveways

1 03,105,107,110,111,112,

1 21

1 13,114,115,117,118,120,

5 9

1 23,124,127,128,149,150,

Dunsby 6 3

1 51,152,154,161

1 55

house

Durobrivae

( see Water Newton)

Durolipons

( see Cambridge)

Duston 4 8,55,66,81,155 dyke

2 6,33,34,39,40, 41,

1 59

e state(s)

1 27

Dunston

Street

9 0,108,115,164 Essex

d rain 5 7,66,67,78,123,124,140 d rainage

1 24

69,71,76,78,79,80,84,86,88,

1 34,136

Sleaford-Dragonby style pottery

6 2

1 07,111,131

4 2,49,54,55,56,61,64,65, 66,

7 2,73,78,79,91 pottery k ilns

7 5,76 1 19

e ntrenchments t o

7 3,78,91

m ajor

s quare

Enderby

1 63

r elation

t emple

2 1,23,35,46,112,

1 14,117,126,127

c oinage

occupation

2 0,21 2 0-23,37,43,45,84,85,

1 07,112,115,126,127,132

f rom

7 9,80

I ron Age, open

6 3

-yard

1 12,113 2 3,112,11 6

f armer(s) f arming

2 2,45,108

2 9,54,58,93,116,121,124,

1 28,149,151

3 2,62,67,89,117,123,124,164

Farnsfield 4 4,45 Earl

S hilton

e arthwork(s)

1 19

( Combs

2 0,45,47,62,113,

( Camp Hill) F en(s)

1 16,121 East Halton Skitter E ast L eake East S toke 8 1

Ecton

1 22

edge 1 51

1 20

land

6 2

3 ,55,56,57,59,67,71,93,

1 12,11 4,123,137,139,158, 1 63,164 peat

5 8

Edlington

s ilt

5 8

1 16,117

Witham-

1 16,117,118

Edmondthorpe e ffigies

4 2

1 6,24,28,63,64,124,1 49,

Edingley 6 7 Wood

4 4 4 4,45

6 8,69,124,149

Causeway

2

East Norton Eaton

1 25

F arm)

1 20

1 25,141

F engate f erry 6 5

3 91

5 8

5 ,7,19

f ield(s)

2 3,56,57,67,71,83,85,

t rees

Fulstow 6 8

1 17,129,133,137

f urnace(s)

enclosures s ystems

4 6

1 32,

6 4,96,97,108,113,123,

1 28,129,131 F ifehead N eville f igs

f ruit

9 2,96,97,107,108,113,114,

b last b owl

( Dorset)

1 47

1 30

1 30 8 0,81,104,112,131,

13 3

1 33 3 8,132

d itch

1 33

s haft

1 08,123,131,132

f ish 5 9 ( decoration) f ishing F ishtoft f lagon

1 47

g arden(s)

1 25,140

G argrave

1 16

Garthorpe

3 8,123,134

Flavian

4 8

g ate(s)

way

5 ,36

foederati

5 3

1 9,43

w est- 8 2

Florian 5 5

Gaul

1 2,31,50,51,52,55,60,71,74, 7 5,87,91,93,140,154

1 57,158,159

G aulish 4 1,140,145

1 48

G enunia

f ood 5 8,88,156 s ea-

3 5,48,53

n orth-

Flintham 6 4

font

4 6,47,85,104

e ast-

1 29

f lint(s)

5 6

German(y)

1 40

stuffs

G ermanic

1 40

G irton 5 5

f ort(ress)

G lapwell

8 ,26,27,33,34,35,36,

3 7,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,46, 4 7,48,49,54,58,59,64,65,74,

g lass

18

1 0,21,120,121

b ead

2 6

v essel

7 7,84,87,90,119,129,133,

7 ,18,31,75,93,140,154 1 55,157,159

Fordington 8 1

1 21

G len P arva 6

1 34,149,156,163 h ill-

3 6,56,61,64,74,83,

1 00,113,120,142

pottery 1 1,37,41,47, 49,104 f lax

1 20

G artree R oad

1 1,37,41,46,58,74,162

H ouse

1 00,101,108,116 1 03

1 ,4,6,9,17-19,29,32,44,

Glentham 6 6 G loucester

4 5,54,62,72

c olonia

l egionary 5 ,34,39,41,52,56,

4 8,51,162

Roman b ronze

1 29,131

s tamped

r educed 3 4,42,49

v iticulture

Roman 2 5,26,35,45

s aucepan f rom 4 1

t iles m ade a t 5 7,139 1 30

S axon Shore 6 8,76,77,87,160

Gloucestershire

s ites

Goadby M arwood

3 3,49,58

v exillation 3 4-6,38,39,45,46

g oats

2 9,128,129

fortlet 8 4

g od(s)

f orum 4 9,53,54,55,162

g odess(es)

Fosse D yke

Godmanchester

6 6,133,136,140

Fosse Way 3 3,34,35,36,37,38,39,

1 0,82,141,142,143,145

g old

7 4,76,78,79,84,85,86,88,89,

Goldcliff

9 0,104,105,115,120

Goltho

Gosbecks Gotham

Frontinus

4 3,71,72

2

g overnment 9 1

1 08,131

Goxhill

5 3

H aven

Grace Dieu

Barnack 5 5 Frodingham

5 6

1 5,116

F rance

Ancaster

3 6,55,56,75,78

1 2,14,16,26,31,83

Foston 6 3,69,85,115 Freestone

1 44,145

Goirle 5

4 0,44,53,62,64,65,67,69,71,

4 ,9,157

7 0,100 8 1,82,86,133

g rain

2 4

1 0,127

d rying oven

4 7

3 92

1 25

1 1 59

s torage

2 3,110

Grainthorpe H aven

harbour 7 7,114

Harby

6 3

g ranite Grantham

Harpham

2 4,29,42,61,131,155

g rape

1 30

g rass

1 28,129

Haxey

1 45

s labs

1 45

g ravel

4 3,47

Hazelwood

5 4,55

h earth(s)

2 7,28,80,81,99,106,

1 54,156

g roup

1 25,126,140

1 24,125

H ayton

8 ,11,144,145,154,156 ,

2 1

9 6

h aven(s)

1 58,160 goods

4 0,68,126

6 2

H ardingstone

5 ,109,110

g rave(s)

1 20,121

Halstatt 6

6 8

g ranaries Granby

H allaton

6 8,73,126

1 11,113,118,123,127,130, 1 32,134,142,160 Heckington

2 ,21,43,46,62,63,64,76,

6 3,124,137,138,149

H eighington

8 3,106,107,114,115,121,127,

helmet

1 35,144,150

H elpringham

working 4 1

Fen

Great B illing

1 22

agriculture

1 6,28,43,124,139

1 24

H elpston

Great Casterton

1 37,138

3 9

1 08,131

Hengistbury

1 4,129

h erds

1 7

2 2

c emetery 8 3,157

Hertfordshire

d efences

7 4,75,153,164

H ilbaldstow

f unction

7 1,90

m ajor

bronze

s ettlement 7 8,79,83,86,

89,122 pottery

i ndustry

position

o n major

possible

o f

v illa

t o

f ort

8 9,94,95,98,102,103,159,

3 4,42,43,64,129

High Cross

9 8,131

9 4,95,96,98,99-100,

l ate

i n C oritanian a rea

d efences

position

5 6,129

Roman

Greetham 6 2

f ort

h ill-forts

( lack

( see

i ndividual

6 ,94,126

Grendon

1 22

h imation

1 45

1 32

H inckley

6 ,120

Grimsby

7 ,26,69,125,126

Hod H ill Hofheim

2 2,26,125

5 9

Gunthorpe Gypsum

Holme Honley

Haceby

9 8,101,160

Hadrian(s) Wall

2 8

1 23,162

2 0

2 6,77,160 1 49

d efences

3 93

( Camp)

Honorius

c oastal

Hallam 6 7

4 5

Horbling

Horncastle

1 24,149

H ill

1 1,14

Horkstow,

5 1

Hadrianic H ale

5 3,57,78,114

f ort or

n ames)

3 5,36

H onington

1 ,2,101,145

under

3 6,40

3 7

4 3,129

Hollingwood 8 9,127

road o f)

3 8

Hogsthorpe

19

7 5

o n m ajor

Gretton

g ritstone

8 0

s ettlement 4 0,79,

5 9

1 59

Groby

2 6,40,

( Venonae)

i nclusion

Weelsby Avenue

road

8 0,113,164

1 60

Greetwell

7 6

f ort 4 0,64

Roman major

v illa

Great Weldon

1 55

o f)

r ibbon d evelopment

Roman

Great Staughton

f rom

( lack

6 6

s ettlement 8 9

Greece

buckle

d efences

1 34,136

r educed f ort 4 9 r elationship

1 59

( Staniwells)

9 4,97,98,101,124,147 1 57 t rade

8 2,140

5 8,76,131,153

e ffect

o f

l ine

r evised Wash

c oast-

4 4,77,82,140

o n

f unction

5 8,91

I ron Age

occupation 4 4,63,91

m ajor

i n

i nsulae

7 7

r elation

t o

road

o n Caistor H igh St.

2 0,27,63,76 possible horse(s)

7 9

I ron Age

o ccupation

possible Roman Romano-Celtic

9 8

s ystem

5 6,66,

f ort

48

t emple

8 2,140,

1 41

North

5

South

5 ,7,15,124,1 40

i ron

2 ,5,6,7,18,22,23,29,38,80, 8 2,96,106,131,133,140,142,

1 57

1 56,158,164

9 ,10,18,19,29,32,54,62

Hunsrück-Eifel

5 ,8,9

Huntingdonshire hut(s)

road

7 3

7 3,74

7 4,83

1 2,13,14,143,1 47

Hunsbu n ,

s ettlement

position i n

1 42

Humberside

Hundon

7 3,74

f unction m ajor

f ort 4 4

1 06

defences

2 9,71,90,110,128,129

d esign model

1 3,14,16,17,26,29,30,

1 62

I rchester

s ystem 6 8,76,91 position

coins

1 49

4 0,164

s ettlement

position

Christian

cast-

1 33

i ndustry

5 6,131

ore

2 1,22,23,45,93,106,107,

2 9,82,132,133,164

2 ,28,38,39,63,98,1 00,108, 1 21,132,133,164

1 12,114,115,116,117,118,

s lag

1 24,149

s melting 6 6,79,81,98,99,104,

c ircle

2 2,112,116

c ircular

1 08,121,123,131,132,133,164

2 1,23,27,49,84,93,

s tone

1 00,1 03,106,108,114,115,

s ites

8 7

stone

1 63

t imber

2 ,18,20,23,24,29,38,66,

8 1,82,84,86, 94,112,121,131,

1 23,143,163 platforms

1 8,22,80,108,131

1 32,133

1 18

work(ing)

1 8,20,24,29,39,81,

8 4,93,108,112,132,164 Italy

1 39,140

9 6,163

hypocaust

1 02,103,1 04,105,109,

j ars

1 18,123,138

j et

8 ,119,134,135,138,140 16

Jurassic Way 2 ,1 8,19,20,24,32, Iceni

1 4,17,31,34,50,57,58,94

I cklingham I llston

6 1,63

1 48

1 20

imbrices

Keisby

1 38

Immingham

Kent

Kettering

1 25

imperial

Ketton

b usiness control

K ibworth H arcourt Killingholme

1 24,139,1 63 l ands

o fficial I ngoldsby

-bars

Inssbruck

l ime

1 33 ( Round H ills)

2 5,48,66,68,77,80,84,

1 05,106,111,112,119,120,

2 0

1 22,124,131,134,135,136,

1 20,145,157

1 37,138,139,143,159

7 7

inscription(s)

1 19 1 31

pottery

9 ,27-8,126

i nhumation(s)

1 20

1 25

k iln(s)

1 33

5 6,57

I ngoldmells

1 ,2,45,100,115,131,

1 36

5 5,56,57,59,67,123,

inscriptions

3 5,83-4,131

1 31

Keuper Marl

6 5 5 5,123,133,139

estates

1 43

1 2

s ites

4 8,52,53,55,56,

t ile

5 7,68,71,82,133,141,144,

1 19 1 9,137,138,139

K ing Lud's

1 45,148

3 94

Intrenchments

6 2,63

K ings

Lynn

K ings

Newton

K ing

6 8

Street

Legio X IV 5 4

2 4,34,41,42,57,61,64,

Leicester

6 5,108,11 4,124,128,131,157 K invaston

3 4,36,46 b uckles

f rom

4 3

f unction

9 1,142

1 55,157

b ronze

c ivitas

occupation pottery position s ystem Roman

9 ,15,16,26,72,73 t o

r oad

shrine

1 42

3 6,162

b aths

I ron Age

4 9 Street kilne

m int ,

o ccupation s ettlement

2 6,43,

pottery

4 4,69,72,73,77, 9 1

Jewry Wall

1 26,127,160

s ite

l ocal p ottery

1 35,139 1 8

Lambaesis

5 2

quarries 9 6,107

( Junction)

Lea

1 18 1 13

7 ,8,9,10,19

Thurmaston

m ilestone 1 9

Leicestershire

Les

1 35 1 ,15,94,118,133,145,148 4 7,55

pigs

1 33

smelting t ablet

l imestone

Ardennes 1,14

2 3,24,26,40,58,63,80,

1 21,124,131,136,141,143, 1 44,150 blocks

1 8,118

v essels

1 47,148,149

Carboniferous

working

1 33

e scarpment

I I I X

1 18,119,124,138,151 L incolnshire

1 06 ( Adiutrix) ( Hispana)

1 ,17,118

2 ,3,5,20,32,57,58

5 9,61,63,69,86,88,95,106,

2

1 45

L egio V ( Alaudae) L egio

( France)

1 06,109,117,11 8,119,120, 1 8,134

1 45

working

1 ,2,4,5,6,7,17,

( see Wall)

L ightcliffe

1 47,1 48

Leadenham

5 3

3 6

Pothees,

Letocetum

m ines

L egio

2 5,36

1 9,121,160,165 Leighton

7 ,18

l eather

3 6,46,

5 4,58,62,64,69,81,87,106,

8 ,13

t ank

b ase

University

8 ,9,13,26

l ead

19

road

1 20

Roman m ilitary

I 7 ,9,18

Lausitz

v illa

m ajor

Romano-British pottery 8 ,11

( Stubbin Wood)

I II

o n

6 4,65,67,69,86,90,120

Langwith

I I

1 19,120,134,137,

Street

position

2 9

La Tene

1 60

t ile

Museum 6 ,36,120 Norfolk

l ambs

a nd

1 39

1 54,155

Langton

coin hoard

i ndustry

8 1,106,154,155,156

1 51

l aeti

8 ,11,16,25,53,

1 55 l ate Roman

Köln

o f

1 6,24-5

K irton L indsey 6 1,158 knife

possibility

8 ,11,25

Knaith knives

s ite

1 6

7 2

K irmond-le-Mire

4 8,49,51-2,54,

2 5,134

3 3,35,40,43,44,47,

Roman m ajor

b uckles

5 4,131

c apital

Great Holme

6 9,78,9 1

f ort

s tone

defences f orum ,

r elation

a nd

5 8,70,88,119,134,162

9 i n

possible

1 2,15,16,26

5 ,25 1 57

1 55

b uilding

c oinage

c entre

c emetery

s trap-ends

f rom

2 0,43

I ron Age

1 9,34,37,56,

administrative Anglo-Saxon

d efences Gap

4 8 ( Ratae)

8 3,109,110

K irmington b ronze

3 6,46

Legio XXII

Magnesian

4 2,48

2 ,20,23,26,40,53

5 9,103,113,116,117,

1 8,131,133

1 39

Oolitic

3 4,35, 36,48

3 95

1 44

9

plateau

6 2

Little

uplands

6 1,62,63,115,142

Little Woodbury

Lincoln

( Lindum)

3 ,21,30,47,49,

Löbau

6 4,68,73,76,106,115,116, 1 62

Bailgate

m ilestone

1 14,164

5 3,57,58,

Long B enington

f rom

1 55

Longthorpe

5 ,48,49,51,52,53,54,

Cottesford Place d efences

l oom weights

1 62

Louth

4 8,159

14

1 58

Loveden H ill

1 57

East Bight 4 8

Low Countries

extent

Ludford

o f

t erritorium 5 2,53,

5 4,57,58 Holmes

Dyke

I ron Age 1 40

Grain Warehouse,

I ron Age

m int ,

2 7,73

7 3,74 r elation

t o

road

s ystem 2 7,68,74

possibility o f

Roman major

s ettlement

2 7,44,

Marcus Aurelius

6 8,140

7 4,135

occupation 6 ,16,24,25,32

Lunaris,

pottery

Lupicinus

iron ore

5 ,24 from 2

l egionary

1 53

Lydney 7 2

f ortress

6 ,34,35,48,

5 1

Mablethorpe

Museum 6 position

Mainz o n major

roads

3 9,40,

4 2,61,65,68,69,126 possible

v exillation

8 2

3 2,48

major

s ettlements Pontem ;

f ortress

l e Marsh;

pottery and

t ile

industry

1 34,

1 35,136,137,138,139 quarries

1 31

Roman major

s ettlement 5 ,58,71

Saxon c emetery , existence spacing and

o f

chester ;

Crococalana;

Glou-

c ester ;

Great Casterton; H igh C ross; Irchester;

1 58,159

t ering;

K irmington ;

cester ;

Lincoln ;

3 7,40,54,

t he Bail

bourne;

N avenby;

S apperton; 1 ,2,3,4,5,6,8,9,10,

L udford;

Margidunum ;

Pennocrucium ; 5

Sleaford ;

Saltersford ;

S ilchester; South Ferriby;

Stainfield;

St.

6 1,62,64,69,89,98,110,123-7,

Thistleton ;

Thorpe;

1 23-7,136,139,159,160

ston; i um ;

7 1

Linwood Warren Little B illing Littleborough

2 2,

5 3,57,65,135 Little Chester Little Coates

Ulceby ;

Viroconium ;

1 22 ( Segelocum)

3 96

Uxacona;

Vernemetum ; Wall ;

Water

W inchester;

ingham ;

York)

Mam Tor

1 50 1 9

Thrap-

T ripont-

Newton; Malton

6 ,46,47,54,65 1 25

A lbans;

T owcester;

Veldidena;

1 35

Med-

Owmby;

1 2,16,20,27,28,30,33,35,57,

Lindinenses

Ket-

L ei-

L ittle-

London;

Mancetter;

5 3

1 37

Lincolnshire

Don-

D ragonby;

Horncastle ;

1 40

Westgate

Burgh Col-

c aster ;

borough;

Swanpool

Bourne;

Caistor;

possible

f unction

i n

under Ad A shton;

H ibaldstbw;

9 0 Paul

( see

Ancaster;

Bannaventa ;

3 9

t rade

c oins

position i n

1 6,24,35,39

1 6

St.

5 ,6,157

s ettlement

Brayford Pool

3 8,118

3 3,34,35,41,42,46,

1 29,134

5 7,58,70,88,95,134,155,162

Fosse

3 2,62,127,144

Long Hedge Lane

( zoomorphic)

colonia

1 8

London 5 1,83,94,101,131,146,154

6 5,82 buckle

1 22 2 3

Lockington 8 7,93,106,107,108,

1 24,140,143,146,151 Bailgate

Houghton

W inter-

Mancetter

( Manduessedum)

Claudian coin hoard d efences

Maxey

4 6

meat

4 6,75

1 4,115,128 1 28,129,142

m edals

i nclusion i n Coritanian

area

8 3

Medbourne

5 9

m ajor

i ndustries l inear m ajor

8 1

mosaic pavement 9 8,101

d evelopment 7 4

S axon

s ettlement d ivided b y

r oad

b urials

Medieval

8 6 r elation

t o

road

deserted

3 6,59,64,74,86

Roman f orts Manduessedum

v illage

Mediterranean

3 6,46,64,74

Meering

( see Mancetter)

Mansfield Woodhouse

9 4, 95,96,98,

m etal(s)

1 36,138,139

1 5,31,37,130

i ndustry

1 1 8,138,139,160

work

4 9,71,78,90,129

1 33

1 0,147,154,155,156,157

working

2 2,24,55

marble

1 40

Middle Ages

Marcus

1 33

Middle

Mareham Lane

2 4,57,61,64

agriculture

o f

connections

l inear

military

4 9

articles

1 33

bases

i ron working m ajor

3 1-2

m ilitary o ccupation

i ndustry

3 8,39

d evelopment

o ccupation

post

3 5

r oad

4 0

routes l and holdings

r elationship

t o

r oad

8 9

6 3,89 s ettlement

7 9,88,89,

s pacing a nd

2 7

m ilk

1 28,129

m ill

9 6

Millington

1 50

Millstone Grit

1 29,130,164 market(s)

6 4-5

s trategy

s ystem

Roman fort 2 7,37-8,74,163 m ajor

3 6,41,43,44,45,49,

6 3,70,90,162

2 7 possible

4 2,90,154,156

o ccupation

road 8 5 I ron Age

3 6

2 5,26,35,40

e quipment 7 4,163

s ettlement d ivided by

possible

3 7,50,52,53,55,57,

5 8,65,82,131

Continental e nd

7

m ilestone(s)

c emetery 8 3

6 1,62,63

1 24

M ildenhall

1 29,130

1 33

Street

Midfenic

Margidunum 8 4,131,137

1 15

1 0

1 36

Messingham

1 00,101,103,104,105,113, mansio(nes)

1 58

2 0,33,61,68,71,106,115,

1 25

position i n s ystem

3 6,54,120

s ettlement 8 3,113

1 ,18,19,53,54,62,

1 18,119,131

f unction

9 0

Hunsbury querns

1 6,23,24,26,30,32,54,

m ine(s)

o f

1 8,29

1 ,47,55,131

6 5,66,70,81,84,86,88,11 9,

m ining

1 28,130,132,134,135,136,

m int 8 ,14,15,16,17,24,30,43,64

1 37,138,139,141 hall

1 61

Market H arborough Market Rasen Marklands Marne

Grips

lands

1 0 1 25

model(s) Moesia

4 4

Morton

2 ,31,58

8 3,94,95,97,98,99,100,

1 01,102,103,105,108,109,

6 8

1 11,113,118,119,120,126,

3 5

Mauretania

8 0,81,134,136,158

6 7

mosaic(s)

6 9,125,151

1 41 1 42

7 5

mortaria

Marshchapel

m ausoleum

m irror Misson

Mocuxsoma

1 35,136

3 2

m arsh(es)

Marton

1 21,122

8 4,100,101,134,145

1 46,147,160,162,163

5 6

Orpheus

1 10

3 97

9 7,98,147

mosaicist moulds

9 8,126

1 9,20,21,25,29,30,35,47,48,

2 2,81,125

Moulton

5 6,64,69,87,110,112,121-2,

2 1

1 32,148,160

Mountsorrel

1 09-10,120

municipium

North Brabant 5

5 1

North Collingham

Münsingen 8 Museums

North Ferriby

6 ,9,15

Leicester L incoln Newark

North Kyme

6 ,36,120

9 4,95,101

North Luffenham

3 8,39

Northampton Warwick

6 3

North Leigh

6

North Muskham 1 9

Norton

mutatio(nes)

7 1,86,90

1 55,156,157

1 27

North Thorseby

4 1

6 7

1 1,26

1 29,130

1 56

Norton D isney

6 7,89,95,100,104,

1 05,108,113,126,131,134, nail

c leaner

1 47

Narborough

1 19

Nassington

1 57

native

s ites

1 35,160 Nottingham

1 ,15,45,62,100,127

University

5 9,73,74,92,93,1 06,

1 5,28

Nottinghamshire

1 07,108,114,115,116,117,

1 ,5,8,19,44,92,

1 16,118,127,133,140

1 1 8,119,126,130,133,149,

Noviodunum

5 0

1 63,164 Navenby

Oakley

m ajor

s ettlement

possible

9 0

fort 4 2,54,58

r elationship

t o L indum colonia

Needham

Street

9 0

2

Nero(nian)

3 4,38,46,47,57,120,

1 22,134 coins

1 54 5 1,71

opus

s igninum

Orby

2 8,126

orchards

5 7,108 S urvey

3 6

1 21,126,150 Orton Longueville

Nether Broughton

8 9

Osgathorpe

Nether Heyford 9 8

1 40,147

1

Osgodby 6 6,84,155

Nettleham

7 1,72,144

O storius

Nettleton

1 57

Otby

2 ,32,35,36,38,62,121,127,

S capula

3 3

1 34

Oundle

1 36,1 57 Museum

3 2,49,61,62,63,

6 6,70,82,83,84,86,92,94,

Nerva 4 8

Newark

1 04

Ordnance

4 4

s amian

1 18

1 9,44

oppidum

1 5

Neolithic

Oldox onagri

on E rmine

1 7,118

Styrup w ith

5 7,58 spacing

1 06

Oldcotes

7 4

out-gang 6 7

3 8,39

oven(s)

Newbold Verdon

1 19,139

Newton L inford

1 31

7 9,80,99,106,110,112,

1 14,127,159 Owmby

8 4

Newton-on-Trent 3 5,36,46

defences

( lack

Nijmegen

4 1

i ndustry

1 33

1 60

Iron Age

coinage

Nobottle Norfolk

5 ,12,15,68,87,132,160

Northampton

occupation position

6 6

2 ,18,20,35,106,122,

possible

Sand

I ronstone

1 6,30,40,54,73

o n m ajor f ort

r elationship

5 5

Northamptonshire

1 6,25,30,40,

r oad

6 5,66,

7 6

1 37 s andstone

7 6

6 4,73

Noricum 7 5 Normanby-le-Wold

o f)

s ite

5 8,64

t o Lindum colonia

5 4,58

1 32

Roman

5 ,6,7,8,9,10,

3 98

major

s ettlement

2 6,40,

6 6,135

Pleasley

spacing 4 0,54 ox

1 29

pollen a nalysis

Oxford

1

poppy ,

Oxfordshire o ysters

1 0,142,154

p agan

1 19,127

1 46

pagus

6 8,82,87,125,126,140,150 1 12,113

post-holes

1 00,101,107,114,160

stations

Post-medieval Postumus

5 1,52,71,91

7 1,81,84,134,137,140,

1 44

p alisade

1 7,20,116

potteries

Pannonia

7 5,155

Pottergate

4 ,31,50,107,150,162

Pas-de-Calais patera

1 2

c olour-coated Dalesware

9 4,95,97

Gallo-Belgic 1 34 Hunsbury

1 47

3 5 9

f ens

5 8

Pennines

industry

( Old)

5 5

1 41,145,146 k ilns

Peterborough

9

1 22,124,131,134,135,136,

5 ,31,123,137,1 40,

1 37,138,139,143

1 42,147,157 Petilius Cerialis

Medieval 4 7

analysis

Roman

5 3

examination

s amian 5 2

1 56,160

s cored ware

5 0

5 ,6,7,8,11,17,19,

2 0,21,22,28,30,32 1 08,131,132

Swanpool

2 9,128

p ilgrims p in

S axon

9 9

P ickworth

1 59

2 6,36,37,38,41,42,81,

8 4,123,140

B rough-on-Humber)

peregrinae c ivitates

2 0

2 1,67,125,140

Romano-Saxon 1 31

identifications ( see

2 0

Post-Medieval

petrological

p igs

2 5,48,66,67,77,80,84,

1 05,106,111,112,119,120,

( France)

Picardy

5 ,6,7,8,9,10,11,19,

2 4,25,27,28,42,45,52,117,

Camp 6 5

Petuaria

1 35

9 ,25,55,81,93,108,

I ron Age

Pentrich 4 7 Pernant

2 0,21,112

w are

1 22,134,135,136,137 1 8,19

Pennocrucium 4 1 P enrith

17

8 ,11,14,25,123,

style

Huntcliffe

bogs

1 37

1 36,140

Derbyshire w are

7 2,100,109,120

paved f loor 1 43 peacocks ( decoration) peat

9 ,10,11

Belgic 6

1 03

t essellated

3 8

Aylesford-Swarling

p avement 8 3,97,109,118 mosaic

6 1,106

Arretine ware

1 46,159

" fairy"

1 08,122,137

pottery

1 20,121

Paulinus

6 5,90

2 0

5 5

potter(s)

5 1,55,58,91,144

Parisi

6 ,29,128

1 29

post-bases posting

1 6,140,146,158,161

deities

o pium

port(s)

1 40

Packman Lane

pagi

18

podium 8 2

t ype

Prasutagus

7 1

prehistoric

1 8

1 05

5 7 2 ,20,32,36,38,40,54,

6 1,62,63,65,67,76,90,118, 1 19,122,124,158

p it(s) a lignment c ess

7 6

post

12

r ubbish

principia

2 1,32,107,128

Probus

Projecta 1 14

plaque

1 41

plates

8 ,11

purse

1 62

1 30 1 48

1 23

Quarrington

3 99

1 57

quarry

1 ,7,23,24,54,55,63,79,82,

F reshney

8 7,88,127,131,132,133 quarrying

Glen

1 7,18,29,78,81,93,94,

1 ,29,54,62,83,109,110,

l ava

6 3,65,66,68,69,77,82,96,

quern

1 25,126,135,153,156,160

6 ,19

I dle

1 40

r otary

1 8

s tones

Quinton

1 06

Quirina

4 8

1 8

Quorndon 5

4 1,118

I nn

5 6

I se

1 22

Marne

1 2,32

Meden

1 18,138

Meuse

1 2

Moselle Nene

r adiocarbon d ate Raetia

6 ,29,64

1 4,121,122,136,137,149,

r agstone,

Barnack

1 31

1 50,151,152,157,163

r ampart 5 ,17,18,25,27,36,37,38,

Ouse

4 6,47,76 l egionary

Ratae

2 4,48

P ark

4 5

Ratcliffe-on-Soar

2 5

9 ,31,140,152,154

Seine

1 2,125

Slea

2 ,5,140,145,

Soar l and

5 6,57

15 5 ,11,25,36,54,67,68,107,

1 20,145

r eclamation 5 7

Somme

Regni

Thorne

1 50

r eligion 8 2-3,110

Trent

r eligious c entre s ite Rheims

1 2,99,151 4 6 1 ,2,5,6,10,22,32,33,35,

3 6,38,39,40,44,45,47,48,53, 7 2,87,125,141,144,146

5 4,58,59,62,67,68,85,89,90,

7 2,82,110,140-6

9 2,105,107,112,114,115,120,

1 51

1 27,135,136,140,145,152,

r ing(s)

5 ,29

Rippingale Risby

3 3,58

3 ,6,9,20,24,34,42,68,157

Smite

1 46

1 18

Rhine S evern

( see Leicester)

r eclaimed

6 8,110,122

Poulter

2 2,115

Ramsdale

9

2 ,3,18,31,34,41,42,48,55,

5 8,66,68,74,89,92,99,102,

7 7

Rampton

2 ,4,11,12,15,20,22,26,

3 0,31,39,40,43,44,47,49,59,

1 21,131 b eehive

4 3,122,132,156

Humber

1 21,130,132,133,143 querns

1 57

Gwash

9 7,98,108,109,114,115,120,

1 25

1 63,164

2 8

Welland

1 34

r iver(s)

1 57,163

Ancholme Anker

2 ,66,68,77,82,126,135

Witham 3 ,6,10,24,34,42,58,63,

4 6

6 8,85,86,116,140,141,155

Bain

3 ,21,44,63

B irs

1 52

Brant

2 ,3,7,21,63,64,68,92,

1 12,11 4,121,122,128,152,

Wollen

18

road(s)

1 43

c oastal

6 8,116,126

Calder

1 4

intervallum 4 0,65

Chater

1 23,156

m ajor

Colne

1 4

Danube

4 2,65,69,71,74,77,85,90,

1 22

7 5,154

m ilitary

4 0,65

Derwent 4 6,54,57

m inor

6 3,69,76,91,118,143

Devon

Roman

2 7,34,36,37,41,42,44,47,

6 9,89,115

Don

5 9,124

Don

( Old)

Erft

1 25

6 9,81,84,85,86,88,120,138,

1 51

Ergolz Eye

5 4,55,56,61,62,63,65,66,67, 1 50

1 52

Brook

s econdary 1 23

rock

4 00

6 5-6

shelters

1 27

Rossington Bridge Rothley

4 6

s culptor

1 09

Round H ill

( Ingoldsby)

2 0

r elief

1 20,143,144,145 5 3,143,144,145

Scunthorpe

9 6,107,150

s eeds

Ruskington 2 4,64,157

Segelocum s ettlement

r ye

1 08,110,122-3

1 27

1 5,23,29,69,131,138

1 30

Rutland Ryhall

2 3,93,

1 45

s culpture

9 8,126,136

Rudston

( Shireoaks)

1 16,117

9 4,109,120

Temple Roxby

S cratta Wood

4 5

( see Littleborough)

c ivil(ian) 8 9

3 0,37,38,39,40,41,

4 2,43,44,46,64,70-91,92152

Ryknield Street 4 7,59,65,119

Iron Age

2 6,27,30,42,54,66,73,

7 4,123 s alt 2 4,27,29,68,82,126,130,139,

m ajor

1 40 i nustry s alterns 1 39

2 7,28,64,139,165

1 30,133,134,135,138,140,

9 ,16,24,27-8,43,68,126, ( Causennis?)

4 2,86,

1 55 6 2,65

1 5,66,70,82,83,84

s andstone Bunter

1 ,2

" skerry" Spilsby

s ide

1 23,145,151,155,157,158,163 Romano-British 5 3

rural s ewers

8 6

( lack

i ndustry

8 1,133

I ron Age

coinage

pottery

o f)

7 6

S hakenoak 7 3

shale

4 2 o n m inor

r oad

7 6

1 09

.

Shangton

1 20

Shardlow

1 07

sheep

8 9

4 0,41

1 29

Sherwood Forest

1 8

s hield 5 4

Shirebrook

S awtry

5 6,57,123

s hoe

( see Anglo-Saxon)

s cabbard

1 60,163

Scotter S crotton

1 16,117,118,133

1 8

s ignal

station

s iliquae S ilures

1 8

s ilver

1 36

Scotterthorpe

s ickle

S ilchester

5 ,9,19

Scarcliffe Park S chafberg

1 06

1 45,146,149,151,163

9 4,95,98,105-6,126,137,

S carborough

workshop

5 ,31,72,82,93,106,110,

1 25,140,141,142,143,144,

1 0,18

S caftworth 4 1 S campton

1 13,139

m aker's

shrine

1 ,2,45,103

1 0,143

S awley S axon

1 09

2 9,128,129

r earing

5 7

3 6,38,61,62,63,69

1 56

K immeridge

possible v illa

5 5,58,90

6 1

Sewstern Lane

s ettlement 7 9,80,81

position

S eptimus

7 8,131

S ewstern

defences

7 3,125

6 1,66,69,94,117,130,162

S everus,

1 0

Causennis?

5 4,57,84,89

2 5,26,27,36,38,40,41,61,

6 2,63,64,66,73,77,81,116,

1 24

s aucepan

r oad 5 5

2 ,131

S apperton

2 3,24,32,81,91

1 31

Upper Keuper Sandtoft

7 1,73,117

open Roman

Northampton

2 2,107,110,114,164

n ucleated

S alt Way 8 6

s aw

m inor n ative

S alter's Way

S averne

1 41,142,146,147,148,149, 1 53,156,159

S altersford

m ajor

4 0,42,57,66,69,70-91,92,

9 3,113,11 4,115,122,125,129,

1 60

1 62

1 56 3 3

1 2,13,14,15,16,23,26,31

8 3,133,141,148

1 36

S itifi

1 5

4 01

5 2

S ixhills

3 7,53,69,120

s pearhead

Skegness

9 ,68,87,126,139

Spoonley Wood

s killet slag

1 21

Sproxton

1 8,157,158

2 4,38, 80,81,83,85,104,108,

s table

1 18,131,132

S taffordshire

s late

1 20,131 1 31,143

St.

1 09

8 3

Sleaford

( Old Sleaford)

1 23,124,

7 9,114

Anglo-Saxon

c emetery

( zoomorphic) ( lack

Dragonby

o f)

style

1 57 1 55

7 6,163

pottery

coinage

17

Street

Stanton

9 ,10, coast-

Stanwick

statuettes stock

major

s ettlement o n

s tocked

2 0

Stoke Rochford

r oad

s ystem

2 4,63,

6 4,65,73,91

Stockerston Ancaster

soldiers

1 54,155,156

a s

Sookholme B ath

8 6

1 39

Barnack 3 6

South Elkington erosion o f

1 58

c ornice s ite

b y Humber 4 4,

o ccupation

1 2,15,26

1 5,26,63 s ystem

-pillar

2 0,26,

1 36

Roman coin hoards i ndustry

v otive

f or)

Southwell

evi-

quarries

f rom

1 42

r ubble

18 1 23

Street 6 2

s trap-ends

1 27

South Wingfield

8 8,93 8 9

Sawtry Stone

10

Stragglethorpe Strutt's

6 7,94,95,101-2,160,163

South W itham spear

o f

2 8

o bjects

South Muskham

1 60

( lack

5 6,57

1 15,144

r obbers

pottery k ilns

dence

18

Mountsorrel

s ettlement 8 2,125,126 r oad

5 3 1 09

i nscribed

6 3,66,69

s alt

cross d ry

coinage

1 31

Clipsham 1 08

1 26

i n

1 40

Charnwood F orest

South F erriby

position

1 7,18,19,

1 58,159,162,163

South Clifton

major

building material

1 11,112,116,125,131,141,

7 ,18

I ron Age

8 2

2 3,47,53,54,67,106,107,110,

1 38

Sörnewitz

1 31

1 60

stone

1 04,11 0,133 ( Old)

1 28

1 8

smithing Somerby

8 2,133,141,142,146

1 17,127,128

stockade

2 4,29,32,72,

5 6

15

breeding 2 8,43,64

7 3,79,11 4,138 position

5 ,1 9,20,23

1 25,143,144

occupation 4 ,14,15,24,72,164 s alt industry

5 4 1 0

Statorius Maximus

Staunton

8 ,9,10

1 20

1 47

Howe

s tatue 1 4,16

H arcourt

m int 8 ,14,15,16,24,30,43,64 pottery

8 5 1 21

Stanton-by-Bridge

Staple

r evised Wash

1 25

6 2,63

Stanford-cn-Soar

f rom

4 2,82,140

I ron Age

1

1 5,131,162

Stanfordbury

1 1,24,28 e ffect o f

Stancil Stane

agriculture

l ine

Albans

Stamford

1 26,137

d efences

1 00

Stallingborough

Slawston

buckle

block

Stainfield 4 2

Collyweston Swithland

1 00

2 ,160

4 7

Park

S uessiones Suetonius

8 6

S uffolk

1 56,158

4 6

5 0 P aulinus

7 ,12,148

Sutton Reach

4 02

1 43

1 47,154,155,156,157

1 0

3 4

S urrey

1 37

s urvey(s)

Three 9 2,121,122,150

a erial

1 5,149,151

g eographical

9 3,119,127

g eophysical proton

g radiometer

Swaton s word

1 35,137,138

8 0

1 36,137,159

5 7,59,108,109,113,115,

box-

1 37,138

kiln

1 19,137,138

r oof(ing)

5 4

split

1 24,149

Swithland

5 3,157

1 18

1 18,137,138,139,163

r esistivity Swarkstone

Thurmaston t ile(s)

1 52

6 2

1 07,111,131

Tickhill

1 31

ground

Swanpool

Q ueens

Thurgarton

t ileries

1 31

5 5,92,104,137,138

s tone

Tillbridge Lane

1 0,13,18,156

t imber(s)

Syerston 6 4

9 3,96,97,104,110,113,115

1 09 7 ,21,22,27,114,128

t ank(s) l ead

1 33

huts

9 6

T imgad

5 2

t in

3 7,96,105

Tattershall Thorpe

3 7,39,78,79,89,100,

1 02,103,110,111,141,163

Tallington

water

3 1

Tinwell

1 0

8 9

T itchmarsh

2 1

Titus

( see

1 38

t ombstone(s)

t emenos

7 1,72,141

torcs

t emple(s)

3 0,31,43,55,71,82,87,

Torksey

1 05,135,140

Towcester

1 46,151

t ower(s)

basilical

1 41,142

Templeborough

t rack

1 40,141,145,146

4 6,47,59,65,119

t rade

5 9,88,116,129 c orridor

t esserae Tetricus

6 ,16,17,18,29,54,68,106,

routes

9 4

s ea

7 2

3 1,122 3 1,32,61,62

2 6,68

t raders

3 1

t rading

2 6

9 2

Trajan 4 7,52,100

13

t ransport 5 4,138

Thealby

2 ,29,99,111,131,136

t heatre

5 5,71,162

Theodosius

water

Trenico 8 2,144

7 5,153,154

t ribes,

6

Aedui

Thistleton I ron Age

c oinage

5 4,66-8,105,124,135,136,

1 38,139

t hermoluminescent d ate

Continental 5 0,55

Ancalites

1 6,30

o ccupation 4 ,30,72

Atrebates

pottery

Atuatuci

m ajor

3 0

B ibroci

s ettlement 6 2,73,87-8,

possible

r eligious

c entre

7 2,

5 6

Cassi

5 6 6 0

5 6

Cenimagni

3 1,72,82,141,142

Gallic

1 31

Thrapston

1 2 4

Carnutes

8 2,141,142 Roman s hrine

5 6

B rigantii

1 22,141,142

Thorpe

2 ,61,63

2 6,27,63,69

1 25,134,136,140 c oastal

8 0

8 0,141

pavement

6 2,63,64,68,107

pre-Roman

2 2,29,125

f loor

1 04 7 5,76,77,105,153,154

prehistoric

t erritorium 5 ,51,52,53,56,57,58, t essellated

3 4,39,55,143

1 0

9 2,96,140,141,142,143,145,

Romano-Celtic

T hrapston)

4 8

t egulae

t erret

3 5,40,65,1 06

6 ,18,48,58,64,67,80,

buildings t able

1 04

5 7,137,138,139

Genauni

5 6,73,74,83

4 03

5 6

5 0,52,60 5 6

Menapii

4

Nervii

Pictones Parisi Remi

v illacus

4 ,60

v illas

6 0,71

10

( see

under :

F abis;

5 0

5 0

Car Colston;

Chedworth;

Cosgrove;

5 6

Cotterstock ;

Suessiones

5 0

t on;

4 ,50,60

Tungri Trier

8 ,9

h am ; 1 50

s aucepan

d efences

f rom 4 0,41

f rom

i n Coritanian a rea t ile

5 5

l inear development

7 4

Rothley ;

possible

m ansio

Saxon burials

8 6

Southwell ;

Rochford;

Wadworth;

v illage(s)

f ort 4 0,41 7 8,90

v ines

1 58

1 30 1 30

V iridios

8 2,91,141,144,145

Viroconium 9 0 Vitruvius

7 ,21 1 0,76

7 1

votive

curse

v otive

o bjects

1 45 8 2,141,142

8 1

1 20

Waddington

Upton 4 1

Wadworth

urn(s)

Wakerley

1 0,101,157

Urnfield 5

Walesby

Usselby 6 6 Uxacona

Wood-

Worlaby)

v ineyard

Twywell

unguentaria

Whittlesbury;

W interton;

2 3,63,70,83,87,89,

Tutbury 2

with Fordington

Stoke Wales-

1 09,111,115

8 3

Ulceby

Rud-

S hakenoak;

Shardlow ;

Wanlip ;

O ld-

Roxby ;

S campton;

chester ; r oad

North

cotes;

Whitwell;

1 62-3 possible Roman

Langton ;

L ong B enington ;

Norton D isney;

by ;

s ettlement 5 5,78,129,

d ivided b y

H orkstow ;

Leigh; s ton;

5 9 inscribed

Great

Mansfield Woodhouse;

1 47,155

4 3,75,76

i nclusion

t umuli

H elpston;

Lockington ;

s trap-ends

major

Gargrave ;

Kirmond-le-Mire;

Tripontium bronze

Den-

E pper-

Casterton; G reat S taughton ; Great Weldon ; Haceby ; Harp-

t riclinium 9 6 Trinovantes

Cromwell ;

E mpingham;

stone ;

6 0

B rading;

Brixworth ;

Segontiaci Treveri

B arton-in-

B ignor;

1 59

1 7,11 8 2 1,112,121,132 6 6,68,134,147,148,149

wall(s)

( Red H ill)

7 5

plaster

8 0,81,101,109,118,123,

1 31 Valentinian vases

9 9,155,1 60

s ea

Veldidena Venonae

7 7

( see

Venutius Verica

Wall

m ajor 1 25

Vernemetum

S t.

Albans)

3 7,48,77,83,99,125

7 1,78,90

v exillation

f ortress

3 4,36

1 20

Bridge

4 9,51,70,72,84,150,163

3 1,40,48 1 02

wapentakes

4 04

6 5

function

Wanlip

5 3

r oad

s pacing and

Wansford

1 41

Victorinus

r oad 8 6

o n m ajor

Waltham-on-the-Wolds

1 33

Veteris v icus

( see

s ettlement 4 1,78,137

position

t he Wald)

5 9

5 9

d ivided b y

( see W illoughby-on-

Verulamium

a ttribution

defences

1 7

Vespasian

2 5,42,51,52,102

( Letocetum)

c ivitas

H igh Cross)

4 6,47

Vermuyden

Verus

5 6

t own

1 3

6 8

6 2

W arrington

1 33

W ilderspool

1 33

Warwick Museum 4 1

wildfowl

Warwickshire

Willingham F en

Wash

5 8,69

5 8 1 42

3 ,28,31,33,40,42,43,44,68,

Willington

8 2,86,87,11 6,123,140,153

Willoughby-on-the-Wold

Washingborough w ater

6 ,63

metum)

4 0,66,67,68,78,80,86,124, 1 50,157

c ontainer d eity t ank

W ilsford

1 04,149

Lank

1 37

wine

( Durobrivae)

6 8,130,140

3 4,56,

( lack

I ron Age

coinage

o ccupation o f

1 02

pottery

mosaicists

9 8,103,

1 26 major

pottery

b uildings

5 5,78

possible pottery

r oad

4 1,66,

c apital

o f

s eparate

i ndustry

5 5,71,81,84,

f ort 4 1,42,64

Saxon

b urials t rade

a isled

1 57

kiln 7 1

v illa

3 6,37,39, 40,41,

1 35,136

9 4,95,96,97,98,99,100,

6 7

2 ,9,20,22,26,27,43,63,65, 1 51,158,165

edge

66,77,82,135

L incolnshire

Wellingborough

Yorkshire

5

wolf

artefacts

1 42

b uilding

1 3,14

6 8 2 9,151

s tatue

1 0 1 00 1 8

1 25

Whinny H ill

4 4

woodland

Whittlebury

9 5,104

Woodchester

1 28,129 9 4,95

( Leics.)

7 ,123,132

Woodeaton

1 42

( Notts.)

17

Woodhouse

E aves

Woodstone

1 57

Wickham

1 50

W iebach

1 51

Wigston P arva

wool

405

1 9

9 4,128,129,151

Woolsthorpe

3 7,39,65

1 2,121

9 6,100,118

material

wharf

Whitwell

6 2

( decoration)

wood(en)

1 22

Westwood B ridge

2 ,33,57,81,124,

1 26,127

1 31

1 57

wheat

1 27,128,

6 6,68,69,76,84,123,126,134,

1 48

Whaddon Chase

1 10,111,11 3

1 31,147,160,163 Wolds

5 5,78,80,81,1 09,11 0,129,

F avell

9 0

1 11,136

Winthorpe

1 21

West Harling

4 0,82,

1 01,1 03,104,105,109,126,

3 5,131

Whitwell

f unction

buildings

pottery

Wederath-Belginum 8 ,9,11

West Keal

3 9,

1 29,130,165

7 5,76,78,85,90,129,1 63

Weston

s ettlement

f arming environment

4 6,55,58,59,65,66,69,71,74,

well(s)

origin

Roman major

6 8,122

f unction

Watling Street

Weldon B ec

2 6,66,

W interton

Roman

Weekley

m ilitary

spacing and

5 5,91

s pacing a nd

road

1 26

9 3,108,122,134,137

s eaward

1 34

4 9,64,72,90

.

c ivitas

1 5,26

o n major

probable

2 5

position on major 8 3,122

7 6

1 5,16,26,30

9 0

s ettlement 5 5,71

place-name

o f)

1

f rom

position

i nternal

( Old Winteringham)

d efences

8 6,108 Dubrovian g roup s chool

S chool Cemetery

Winteringham

6 1,67

Water Newton

1 10

H ills

1 54,155,156

3 7,96,105

-ways

( Verne-

3 7,89,90,158

1 43

Winchester

1 42,150

p ipes

3 2

6 2

Worksop

2 3,11 6,11 8

Worlaby

1 24

Wrangle

2 8

Wroxeter

3 6,46,162

Wyville-with-Hungerton Xanten X-ray

1 39 1 5

Yarborough York

6 2

( Camp)

2 0,26

4 0,47,48,51,65,68,101,131, 1 40,1 46

Y orkshire

2 ,5,11,14,15,32,147,

1 60 East South

1 0,12,1 9,32 1 ,92

zoomorphic

d ecoration

1 54,156

4 06