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Electricity information
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Electricity information
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2018
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY The IEA examines the full spectrum of energy issues including oil, gas and coal supply and demand, renewable energy technologies, electricity markets, energy efficiency, access to energy, demand side management and much more. Through its work, the IEA advocates policies that will enhance the reliability, affordability and sustainability of energy in its 30 member countries, 7 association countries and beyond. The four main areas of IEA focus are: n Energy Security: Promoting diversity, efficiency, flexibility and reliability for all fuels and energy sources; n Economic Development: Supporting free markets to foster economic growth and eliminate energy poverty; n Environmental Awareness: Analysing policy options to offset the impact of energy production and use on the environment, especially for tackling climate change and air pollution; and n Engagement Worldwide: Working closely with association and partner countries, especially major emerging economies, to find solutions to shared IEA member countries: energy and environmental Australia concerns. Austria
© OECD/IEA, 2018 International Energy Agency Website: www.iea.org
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The European Commission also participates in the work of the IEA.
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ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - iii
TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................................................... v ELECTRICITY OVERVIEW................................................................................................................................ vii PART I: EXPLANATORY NOTES 1. 2. 3. 4.
Definitions of products and flows ............................................................................................................................... I.3 Sources and notes ...................................................................................................................................................... I.15 Geographical coverage ............................................................................................................................................. I.19 Conversion factors and calorific values .................................................................................................................... I.23
PART II: WORLD AND OECD OVERVIEW Figure 1: Table 1.0: Table 1.1: Table 1.2: Table 1.3: Table 1.4: Table 1.5: Table 2.0: Table 2.1: Table 2.2: Table 2.3: Table 2.4: Table 2.5: Table 2.6: Table 2.7: Table 2.8a: Table 2.8b:
World electricity and energy production 1974 - 2016 ................................................................................. II.3 World energy balance, 2016 ........................................................................................................................ II.4 World electricity production, imports, exports, final consumption, 2016 ................................................... II.5 World gross electricity production, by source, 2016 ................................................................................... II.9 World gross electricity production from combustible fuels, 2016 ............................................................. II.13 World gross heat production from combustible fuels, 2016 ...................................................................... II.17 World fuel use for electricity and heat production, 2016 ........................................................................... II.21 OECD energy balance, 2016...................................................................................................................... II.25 OECD electricity production, imports, exports, gross supply, 2017p ........................................................ II.26 OECD gross electricity production, by source, 2017p ............................................................................... II.27 OECD gross electricity production from combustible fuels, 2017p .......................................................... II.28 OECD gross heat production from combustible fuels, 2017p ................................................................... II.29 OECD electricity generating capacity, 1974 - 2016 .................................................................................. II.30 OECD electricity consumption, 1974 - 2016 ............................................................................................. II.34 OECD final consumption of heat, 1990 - 2016 ......................................................................................... II.35 OECD electricity imports, by country, 1974 – 2017p ............................................................................... II.36 OECD electricity exports, by country, 1974 – 2017p ................................................................................ II.37
Directory of Part III tables ..............................................................................................................................................III.3 OECD Total....................................................................................................................................................................III.5 OECD Americas ...........................................................................................................................................................III.19 OECD Asia Oceania .....................................................................................................................................................III.33 OECD Europe...............................................................................................................................................................III.47 IEA Total ......................................................................................................................................................................III.61 Australia .......................................................................................................................................................................III.75 Austria ..........................................................................................................................................................................III.85 Belgium ........................................................................................................................................................................III.99 Canada ........................................................................................................................................................................III.113 Chile ...........................................................................................................................................................................III.127 Czech Republic...........................................................................................................................................................III.141 Denmark .....................................................................................................................................................................III.155 Estonia ........................................................................................................................................................................III.169 Finland ........................................................................................................................................................................III.183
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PART III: DETAILED OECD ELECTRICITY AND HEAT DATA
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France .........................................................................................................................................................................III.197 Germany .....................................................................................................................................................................III.211 Greece.........................................................................................................................................................................III.225 Hungary ......................................................................................................................................................................III.239 Iceland ........................................................................................................................................................................III.253 Ireland.........................................................................................................................................................................III.265 Israel ...........................................................................................................................................................................III.277 Italy.............................................................................................................................................................................III.287 Japan ...........................................................................................................................................................................III.301 Korea ..........................................................................................................................................................................III.313 Latvia .........................................................................................................................................................................III.325 Luxembourg ...............................................................................................................................................................III.339 Mexico ........................................................................................................................................................................III.353 Netherlands .................................................................................................................................................................III.365 New Zealand...............................................................................................................................................................III.379 Norway .......................................................................................................................................................................III.391 Poland .........................................................................................................................................................................III.405 Portugal ......................................................................................................................................................................III.419 Slovak Republic .........................................................................................................................................................III.433 Slovenia ......................................................................................................................................................................III.447 Spain ...........................................................................................................................................................................III.461 Sweden .......................................................................................................................................................................III.473 Switzerland .................................................................................................................................................................III.487 Turkey ........................................................................................................................................................................III.501 United Kingdom .........................................................................................................................................................III.515 United States...............................................................................................................................................................III.529 Country specific net calorific values ...................................................................................................................... III.543 Country notes ........................................................................................................................................................... III.549
PART IV: PRICES Indices of real energy prices for end-users, OECD.................................................................................... IV.3 Indices of real energy prices for end-users, OECD Europe ....................................................................... IV.3 Indices or real energy prices for end-users, United States ......................................................................... IV.4 Indices of real energy prices for end-users, Japan ..................................................................................... IV.4 Indices of real energy prices for end-users, OECD.................................................................................... IV.5 Indices of real energy prices for end-users, OECD Europe ....................................................................... IV.5 Indices of real energy prices for end-users, United States ......................................................................... IV.6 Indices of real energy prices for end-users, Japan ..................................................................................... IV.6 Electricity prices for industry in US dollars/MWh .................................................................................... IV.7 Electricity prices for industry in national currency/MWh ......................................................................... IV.7 Electricity prices for households in US dollars/MWh ............................................................................... IV.8 Electricity prices for households in national currency/MWh..................................................................... IV.8 Electricity prices for households in US dollars/MWh, converted with purchasing power parities ............ IV.9 Heavy fuel oil prices for electricity generation in US dollars/tonne ........................................................ IV.10 Heavy fuel oil prices for electricity generation in national currency/tonne ............................................. IV.10 Steam coal prices for electricity generation in US dollars/tonne ............................................................. IV.11 Steam coal prices for electricity generation in national currency/tonne .................................................. IV.11 Natural gas prices for electricity generation in US dollars/MWh, gross calorific value basis ................. IV.12 Natural gas prices for electricity generation in national currency/MWh, gross calorific value basis ...... IV.12
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© OECD/IEA, 2018
Figure 1.1: Figure 1.2: Figure 1.3: Figure 1.4: Table 1.1: Table 1.2: Table 1.3: Table 1.4: Table 2a: Table 2b: Table 2c: Table 2d: Table 2e: Table 3a: Table 3b: Table 4a: Table 4b: Table 5a: Table 5b:
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - v
INTRODUCTION
This monitoring and reporting of historical trends, as well as the current energy market situation, provides a strong foundation for policy and market analysis to better inform the decision process towards developing policies that are best suited to meet domestic and/or international objectives. IEA Electricity Information 2018 brings together in one volume the basic statistics compiled by the IEA on electricity and heat production. It also includes information on installed capacity, consumption, trade and prices. This introduction is followed by important information that will assist the reader in correctly using the data in this publication. OECD data are taken from IEA/OECD databases of Energy Statistics that are based on annual submissions from OECD member countries to the Secretariat. Non-OECD data are based on official information collected by the IEA Secretariat, national submissions to the United Nations in Geneva and New York, and national energy publications. The Energy Data Centre of the IEA Secretariat works closely with national administrations to secure consistency in time series and with IEA product definitions and reporting conventions. The finalized data provide the basis for IEA/OECD World Energy Balances and World Energy Statistics. These publications contain methodologies
1. This document is without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. In this publication, “country” refers to a country or a territory, as the case may be.
and more detail on individual non-member countries covered in the publication. Price data are derived from IEA/OECD Energy Prices and Taxes. Readers should consult this publication for detailed information on data coverage and sources. While every effort is made to ensure the accuracy of the data, quality is not homogeneous throughout the publication. In some countries, data are based on secondary sources, and where incomplete or unavailable, on estimates. In general, data are likely to be more accurate for production, trade and total consumption than for individual sectors in transformation or final consumption. General issues of data quality, as well as country notes and sources, should always be consulted when using data. Data were collected by the team in the Energy Data Centre (EDC) of the IEA Secretariat, headed by Duncan Millard. Within the IEA, for OECD members, data were prepared: by Beatriz Martinez for coal, by Aidan Kennedy, Mark Mateo and Julian Smith for electricity, by Dae Yong Kwon and Samantha Mead for renewables, by Angela Ortega Pastor and Laura Thomson for oil, and by Faidon Papadimoulis and Aitor Soler Garcia for natural gas. OECD fuel data were prepared under the responsibility of Vladimir Kubecek and Julian Prime for coal, electricity and renewables, and under the responsibility of Erica Robin for oil and natural gas. OECD energy balances data were prepared by Rémi Gigoux, under the responsibility of Roberta Quadrelli. Non-OECD countries statistics were prepared by Nicolas Coënt, Laila El-Ashmawy, Musa Erdogan, Markus FagerPintilä, Julia Guyon, Nikolaos Kordevas, Agnieszka Koscielniak, Dae Yong Kwon, Claire Morel, under the responsibility of Céline Rouquette. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
IEA Electricity Information 2018 is the latest edition of an annual publication1 intended to provide sound market information on electricity and heat to policy and market analysts and those employed in all sectors of the electricity industry.
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Vladimir Kubecek and Julian Prime have the overall responsibility for this report. The publication was produced by Aidan Kennedy, and its statistics by Aidan Kennedy, Mark Mateo, and Julian Smith. Desktop publishing was carried out by Sharon Burghgraeve. The IEA would like to thank and acknowledge the dedication and professionalism of the statisticians working on energy data within national administrations, without whose work, this publication would not be possible. World electricity and heat production, supply and consumption are available on CD-ROM, which also provides for each of the 35 OECD member countries details on installed capacity, input energy mix to electricity and heat production and electricity trade. Information on ordering the CD-ROM and other energy statistics publications is available at the end of this book and on the IEA website at www.iea.org/statistics.
In addition, a data service is available on the internet. It includes unlimited access through an annual subscription as well as the possibility to obtain data on a pay-perview basis. Details are available at http://data.iea.org. Further information on reporting methodologies is also available on the IEA website. Enquiries about data, methodology, or comments and suggestions should be addressed to: Energy Data Centre International Energy Agency 31-35, rue de la Fédération 75739 Paris Cedex 15 France Telephone: (+33-1) 40-57-66-47 E-mail: [email protected]
What’s new New IEA Member: Mexico Mexico became the International Energy Agency’s 30th member country on 17 February 2018. Accordingly, starting with the 2018 edition, Mexico appears in the list of IEA Members and is included in the IEA zone aggregates for data starting in 1990 and for the entire time series.
New Association country: Brazil
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Brazil joined the IEA as an Association country in October 2017. Accordingly, Brazil is now included in the IEA and Accession/Association countries aggregate for data starting in 1971 and for the entire time series.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - vii
ELECTRICITY OVERVIEW Figure 1: Total gross electricity production
Electricity summary
Between 1974 and 2016, world gross electricity production (including pumped hydro)1 increased from 6 298 TWh to 25 082 TWh, an average annual growth rate of 3.3%. In 2016, production was 2.9% higher than 2015. Year-on-year, global electricity production has grown each continuously since 1974, except for between 2008 and 2009, when the economic crisis in OECD countries caused a visible decline in global production. In 2016, non-OECD countries’ share of production reached 56.2% of world electricity generation, double the share (28.0%) they held in 1974, reflecting the higher average growth rate which has prevailed in the non-OECD regions since 2000. From 1974 to 2000, electricity production increased at an average annual rate of 4.6% in non-OECD countries, compared with 3.0% in OECD countries. However, the respective growth rates diverged following the turn of the century, with annual production growth between 2000 and 2010 averaging 1.1% in OECD countries, compared with 6.4% in non-OECD countries, while from 2010
1. Throughout this analysis electricity production figures include production from pumped storage hydro. This is in contrast to the Renewables Information and World Energy Balances publications, which exclude pumped storage generation from production figures.
12 000 10 000 8 000 6 000 4 000 2 000 0 1974
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
Non-OECD
2016
OECD
to 2016, average growth fell to just 0.1% in OECD countries, compared with 4.8% in non-OECD countries. In 2011, non-OECD electricity production surpassed OECD production for the first time, and its share of production has continued to increase since then. In 2016, generation from combustible fuels2 accounted for 67.3% of total world gross electricity production (of which: 65.1% from fossil fuels; 2.3% from biofuels and waste3), hydroelectric plants (including pumped storage) provided 16.6%; nuclear plants 10.4%; geothermal, solar, wind, tide and other sources 5.6%; and biofuels and waste made up the remaining 2.3%.
2. Combustible fuels refer to fuels that are capable of igniting or burning, i.e. reacting with oxygen to produce a significant rise in temperature. Fuels included are: coal and coal products, oil and oil products, natural gas, biofuels including solid biomass and animal products, gas/liquids from biomass, industrial waste and municipal waste. 3. Waste includes industrial waste, and renewable and non-renewable municipal waste.
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© OECD/IEA, 2018
Production
14 000
TWh
This section presents an overview of global electricity production up to 2016, along with provisional data for 2017 from OECD members and other countries for which official data are available.
16 000
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Figure 2: World gross electricity production, by source, 2016 Biofuels and waste 2.3%
Solar/wind/ geoth./tide/ other 5.6%
Hydro 16.6%
Nuclear 10.4%
Figure 3: OECD gross electricity production variation, 2016-2017p
Coal 38.3%
Natural gas 23.1% Oil 3.7%
OECD production
Figure 4a: OECD gross electricity production, by source, 2017p
Gross electricity production (including generation from pumped storage plants) in the OECD reached 11 033 TWh in provisional 2017 figures, an increase of 0.2% compared to the revised 2016 figure of 11 007 TWh.
Solar/wind/ geoth./tide/ other 9.6%
Between 2016 and 2017, there was a decrease in electricity production from fossil fuels, the fifth consecutive year of generation decrease by fossil fuels, with declines observed in output from oil (-7.2%), natural gas (-1.6%), and coal (-1.1%). There were also declines in generation from nuclear (-0.7%) and hydroelectric plants (-0.7%), due to scheduled maintenance and variations in weather patterns, respectively. Electricity generation from renewable sources such as wind (+15.1%) and solar (+21.9%) registered robust growth.
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Oil 2.0% Natural gas 26.8%
Figure 4b: OECD gross electricity production, by source, 1974-2017p 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 1974
4. Waste includes industrial waste, and renewable and non-renewable municipal waste.
Coal 27.3%
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
Coal Natural gas Hydro Biofuels and waste
2017p
Oil Nuclear Solar, wind, geoth., etc.
© OECD/IEA, 2018
In terms of production shares, 2017 was similar to 2016, with gas generation virtually matching coalfired generation across the OECD, at 26.8% and 27.3% respectively. Renewables and waste combined was also around this figure, at 26.1%, whilst nuclear made up just under a fifth of total generation (17.7%).
Nuclear 17.7%
% share
In 2017, generation from total combustible fuels accounted for 59.4% of total OECD gross electricity production (of which: 56.1% from fossil fuels; 3.2% from biofuels and waste4); nuclear plants 17.7%; hydroelectric plants 13.3%; and geothermal, solar, wind, tide and other plants at 9.6%.
Hydro 13.3%
Biofuels and waste 3.2%
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OECD capacity
Non-OECD production In 2016, gross electricity production (including pumped hydro) in non-OECD countries was 14 075 TWh, an increase of 4.6% on 2015 levels, well above OECD growth levels of 0.8% for the same period. While complete statistics are not available for all non-OECD countries for 2017, provisional data for China show that gross electricity generation reached 6 218 TWh in 2017, a 4.5% increase on 2016 levels. In 2016, 72.8% of non-OECD electricity production was generated from combustible fuels (of which: 71.3% from fossil fuels; 1.5% from biofuels and waste); 19.1% was provided by hydroelectric plants; 4.6% by nuclear plants; and 3.5% by geothermal, solar, wind, tide and other sources. Figure 5a: Non-OECD gross electricity production, by source, 2016 Biofuels and waste 1.5%
Solar/wind/ geoth./tide/ other 3.5% Hydro 19.1%
Coal 46.5%
Nuclear 4.6% Natural gas 19.8%
Oil 4.9%
Official final capacity data are available only for OECD countries and up to the end of 2016. In 2016, the OECD countries reported 2 949 GW of total installed capacity, a 1.7% increase over 2015. The total capacity consisted of 1 690 GW of plants fired by fossil and other combustible fuels, 489 GW of hydroelectric power (including pumped storage capacity), 302 GW of nuclear power, 264 GW of wind, 194 GW of solar (of which: 4 GW was solar thermal) and 10 GW of geothermal, tide/wave/ocean and others combined. Overall, 49.8 GW of generating capacity was added in 2016, with the largest absolute growth seen in solar PV (28.2 GW; 17.4%), wind (25.3 GW; 10.6%), and hydro (5.7 GW; 1.2%), more than offsetting the decrease in combustible fuels (-11.6 GW; -0.7%). Total generating capacity in the OECD increased at an average annual rate of 2.9% between 1974 and 2000, driven mainly by increases in nuclear (6.9%), hydroelectric (3.4%), and combustible fuels (2.2%). From 2000 and 2010, capacity increased at an average rate of 2.5%, driven mainly by combustible fuels (2.5%), and wind (24.1%), while nuclear (0.4%) and hydro (0.7%), grew at far lower rates. Between 2010 and 2016, the growth in capacity slowed to 1.8%. However, unlike the preceding periods, the majority (96.5%) of the increase was driven by growth in solar (30.5%) and wind (12%) capacity as countries began to invest in renewable energy infrastructure. An increase in capacity was also observed for hydro (1.1%), while slight declines were recorded for combustible fuels (-0.1%) and nuclear (-0.6%). Figure 6: OECD net electrical capacity by source
Figure 5b: Non-OECD gross electricity production, by source, 1974-2016
3 500 3 000 2 500
40%
2 000
GW
50%
1 000
20%
500 0 1974 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016
10% 0% 1974
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
Coal Natural gas Hydro Biofuels and waste
2016
Oil Nuclear Solar, wind, geoth., etc.
Combustible Fuels Hydro Solar
Nuclear Wind Other sources*
* includes geothermal, tide, wave, ocean, chemical heat and other nonspecified (e.g. fuel cells) sources of electricity production.
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© OECD/IEA, 2018
% share
1 500 30%
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Consumption In 2016, world total final electricity consumption reached 20 863 TWh, 3.2% above the 2015 figure. The average growth rate of electricity final consumption in the world between 1974 and 2016 was 3.3%.
OECD consumption In 2016, OECD total final electricity consumption was 9 512 TWh, 1.4% higher than in 2015. Provisional data for 2017 show gross supply of electricity (including pumped hydro) in the OECD was 11 033 TWh, a 0.2% increase compared to 2016. Figure 7: World electricity final consumption by sector 25 000
TWh
20 000 15 000 10 000 5 000 0 1974
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
Others* Commercial and public services Industry
2016
Transport Residential
* includes Agriculture and forestry, fishing, and other non-specified.
Figure 8: OECD electricity final consumption by sector, 2016 Others* 4.0%
share of total consumption of the residential, and commercial and public service sectors increased from 48.4% in 1974 to 62.9% in 2016. Although the amount of electricity consumed in industry increased from 1 874 TWh in 1974 to 3 031 TWh in 2016, industry’s share of total electricity consumption in the OECD fell from 48.7% in 1974 to 31.9% in 2016, yielding share, for the most part, towards the residential sector. However, this pattern is not consistent across all OECD countries. For instance, in Korea, industry consumed 51% of electricity consumption in 2016, compared with 13% in the residential sector; while in New Zealand, the share of consumption in the residential sector declined from 47% in 1974 to 32% in 2016, as relative consumption in the commercial and public services sector grew. In 2016, industry was still the largest end-use sector for electricity consumption, but its share of consumption has been in long-term decline. The restructuring of OECD economies and improvements in efficiency in energy intensive manufacturing and processing industries led to relatively low growth rates in industry sector electricity consumption since 1974, compared to much higher demand growth in the residential and commercial and public services sectors. Although, industry is still the largest consuming sector in 2016, its share of consumption (31.9%) is only marginally greater than that of the commercial and public services (31.8%), and residential sectors (31.1%). In 2016, OECD industrial electricity consumption increased by 0.7%, following four years of decline, with the largest absolute increase observed in the chemical and petrochemicals subsector (11.0 TWh; 2.5%); while the paper, pulp and printing sector posted the largest relative increase (9.0 TWh; 3.1%). Figure 9: OECD average annual growth rate in electricity final consumption by sector
Commercial and public services 31.8%
-1% 0%
Industry 31.9%
Residential 31.1%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6% Industry Transport
Transport 1.2%
Residential Commercial and public services
* includes Agriculture and forestry, fishing, and other non-specified.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
1974-2000
2000-2010
* includes Agriculture, forestry and fishing.
2010-2016
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Much of the growth in OECD electricity consumption since 1974 has taken place in the residential, and commercial and public service sectors. The combined
Others*
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The remaining consumption sectors, transport (mainly rail), agriculture (mainly irrigation pumps) and fishing sectors are relatively small consumers of electricity. However, within the transport sector, road transport, has recently experienced strong growth in electricity consumption, with the sector posting double-digit growth rates each year since 2012, underlining the increasing electrification of the transport sector, as electric vehicles gain market share across OECD countries, in particular in Europe. For instance, in Norway, the global leader in terms of market share, 39% of new cars sold in 2017 were electric (IEA, 2018a). The next highest market shares were recorded in Iceland (12%) and Sweden (6%), while sales growth in Germany and Japan more than doubled in compared with 2016 (IEA, 2018b). However, whilst growing, electricity used in road transport represents only 0.07% of OECD final consumption of electricity, and electricity just 0.05% of OECD total road transport energy use.
The four largest non-OECD consumers of electricity in 2016, were the People’s Republic of China (hereafter, “China”), India, the Russian Federation and Brazil, which together represent 66.3% of all non-OECD electricity consumption (or 36.1% of global consumption). Among these countries, China has the largest share, at 45.6% of total non-OECD consumption. Electricity use outside the OECD is dominated by industrial demand which accounts for half of consumption. Figure 11: Top ten electricity consuming countries, 2016 0
TWh 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000
People's Republic of China United States India Japan Russian Federation Germany
Non-OECD consumption
Korea
Figure 10: Non-OECD electricity final consumption by sector, 2016 Others* 10.2%
Commercial and public services 13.8%
Industry 49.8% Residential 24.0%
Transport 2.1% * includes Agriculture and forestry, fishing, and other non-specified.
Brazil Canada France
Top ten total: 14 250 TWh World total: 20 863 TWh
Trade Electricity trade between neighbouring countries has become much more common in recent years. Often when reporting electricity flows, countries use electricity trade as a “balancing” item. This leads to considerable variation in import and export data. In addition, the transmission and distribution line losses between net importers and net exporters are difficult to determine. Both of these factors lead to differences between reported net imports and net exports in trading countries.
OECD electricity trade In the OECD, imports of electricity grew from 89 TWh in 1974 to 474 TWh in 2017, representing an average annual growth rate of 4.0%, compared to the 2.1% growth in overall electricity supply. OECD exports of electricity grew from 81 TWh in 1974 to 495 TWh in 2017, with the average annual growth rate standing at 4.3%. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
In 2016, final electricity consumption in non-OECD countries was 11 351 TWh, an increase of 4.8% from 2015. Between 1974 and 2016, final electricity consumption increased at an average annual rate of 5.1%. Non-OECD countries’ share of world electricity final consumption has been experiencing sustained growth, increasing from 27.1% in 1974 to 54.4% in 2016.
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Figure 12: OECD Europe electricity imports and exports 500 400 300
TWh
200 100 0 1974
-100
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
2017p
2016 where hydroelectric production decreased due to lower rainfall. To compensate for this loss in supply, Sweden, a net exporter of electricity since 2011, increased its imports by 5.0 TWh, and decreased it exports by 5.9 TWh, thus increasing supply by 10.9 TWh, an amount similar in magnitude to the decrease in production from hydro (13.3 TWh). When domestic production increased in 2017, Sweden saw its imports decrease.
Non-OECD electricity trade
-200 -300 -400 -500 Imports
Exports
Figure 13: OECD Europe net importers and exporters of electricity (GWh), 2017p*
Outside of the OECD, there is substantial electricity trade between the Russian Federation, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine and other countries of the former Soviet Union. These countries export significant quantities of electricity to net importing countries such as Belarus, Moldova as well as in neighbouring OECD Europe countries. In South America, electricity produced by large hydroelectric plants in Paraguay is exported to Brazil and Argentina (in 2016, net exports from Paraguay were 48.4 TWh). Electricity trade between Chile and Argentina (small amounts) resumed in 2016.
* This map is without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.
Substantial trade in electricity occurs in OECD Europe, principally between OECD countries, and in OECD Americas. In OECD Europe, electricity imports grew at an average annual rate of 4.1% between 1974 and 2017. In OECD Americas, total imports increased by an average annual rate of 3.5% between 1974 and 20165. Electricity trade can be used to compensate for fluctuations in domestic generation, such as in Sweden in 5. Electricity trade data for OECD Americas are subject to revision. Work to reconcile trade data for OECD Americas is an ongoing aspect of the North America Trilateral.
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In Asia, India has historically been a net importer of electricity, much of which came from hydro facilities in neighbouring Bhutan, with net imports reaching as high as 5.8 TWh in 2008. However, the situation reversed in 2016, with India exporting a net amount of electricity (1.1 TWh). An increasing amount of electricity trade is also seen in countries lying in the Mekong River Basin, with China, the Lao People’s Democratic Republic, and Myanmar acting as net exporters of electricity, chiefly of hydroelectric origin. With significant investments in its power infrastructure in the last decade, and aided in part by its unique geographic position of having the largest number of neighbouring countries, China has transformed itself from being a net importer of electricity in the early 1990s to a major power exporter in the region. In 2016, China’s net exports reached 12.7 TWh, over six times the
© OECD/IEA, 2018
In Africa, there is significant trade in the southern portion of the continent. South Africa exports a significant amount of power to Zimbabwe. Mozambique, which has been a net electricity importer, became a net exporter in 1998 as a new hydro project came into service. In 2016, net exports from South Africa were 6.0 TWh, while net exports from Mozambique were 4.3 TWh.
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OECD prices In 2017, the average real electricity price across OECD countries decreased by 1.2% compared with 2016 levels, driven by a decline in prices for industry of 2.8%, while prices for households increased by 0.5%.
Electricity prices for consumers vary widely across OECD countries. Based on available 2017 data, electricity prices for industry were the lowest in Norway (USD 45.53 per MWh), while they were the highest in Germany (USD 142.94 per MWh). However, no data are presently available for Italy for 2017, where prices averaged 184.73 USD per MWh in 2016. Electricity prices for households varied from USD 63.76 per MWh in Mexico to as high as USD 343.59 per MWh in Germany.
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© OECD/IEA, 2018
amount of net exports recorded in 1994, the year China first became a net exporter of electricity.
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OECD production and installed capacity In the period 1974 to 2000, combustible fuel-fired capacity6 increased at an average annual rate of 2.2%. Growth increased slightly between 2010 and 2016, with the average annual increase rising to 2.5%. However, combustible fuel-fired capacity has fallen in recent years, with declines registered in three of the four years between 2012 and 2016 (2013 [-0.5%], 2015 [-1.3%], and 2016 [-0.7%]), leading to a marginal decline (-0.1%) in combustible fuel-fired capacity over the period 2010-2016.
OECD regional electricity production longterm trends Each region’s natural endowment of resources and availability of imported resources affect the mixture of inputs for electricity generation. The mix is also affected by government policies related to environmental compliance, energy security, the availability of investment capital for energy technologies and infrastructure, and perceived risks associated with different technologies. Between 2000 and 2017, the largest average annual growth rate in electricity production in the OECD has been solar energy (+37.4%) and wind (+20.7%). In absolute terms, OECD electricity production from solar energy increased by a total of 279 TWh between 2000 and 2017, while production from wind increased by 668 TWh. Amongst other renewable sources, geothermal electricity generation also increased (+2.7%), while production from hydro increased marginally (+0.2%). Nuclear electricity generation has declined in the OECD as a whole (-0.8%), driven mostly by the abrupt decrease in OECD Asia Oceania (-5.0%)
6. The capacity data should be viewed with caution since a large group of the OECD countries (including: Belgium, the Czech Republic, Germany, and Spain) did not submit the breakdown of combustible fuels by fuel type.
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following the Fukushima nuclear accident in conjunction with a slight decrease seen in OECD Europe (-0.8%). OECD Americas saw nuclear generation gains, with an increase of +0.5%. Within combustible fuels, electricity generation from oil has declined in every region, with an overall average rate of -5.6% per annum from 2000. Generation from coal decreased by an average of 1.3% per year between 2000 and 2017, despite annualised growth in the OECD Asia Oceania region (+2.3%). Natural gas use for electricity generation grew at an overall average annualised rate of 3.9%, lifted by OECD Americas (+4.7%) and Asia Oceania (+4.4%). Electricity generation from biofuels and wastes increased by 5.6% overall, driven mostly by OECD Europe (+9.1%) and OECD Asia Oceania (+8.3%). In absolute terms, the largest increase in 2017 over 2016 in the OECD total was wind energy (+91.4 TWh), followed by solar PV (+48.3 TWh). The largest absolute decrease was from natural gas (-47.0 TWh) followed by coal (-33.1 TWh). Average annual growth of electricity generation by source in OECD regions from 2000 to 2017p in % Source
Total Coal Oil Natural gas Biofuels and waste Nuclear Hydro Geothermal Solar Wind Other*
Americas
Asia Europe Oceania
Total
% of total OECD, 2017p
0.5
1.2
0.7
0.7
100.0
-2.7 -6.0 4.7 1.1
2.3 -4.1 4.4 8.3
-1.3 -6.9 2.3 9.1
-1.3 -5.6 3.9 5.6
27.5 2.1 27.0 3.3
0.5 0.7 1.0 31.9 26.0 35.4
-5.0 -0.2 2.8 36.4 29.0 0.9
-0.8 -0.3 6.5 49.5 18.0 7.0
-0.8 0.2 2.7 37.4 20.7 2.7
17.8 12.8 0.5 2.6 6.4 0.3
* includes tide, wave, ocean, chemical heat and other non-specified (e.g. fuel cells) sources of electricity production.
OECD capacity trends In 2016, OECD countries reported 2 949 GW of total installed capacity, adding 49.8 GW to the 2015 level. Among the various generation technologies, solar PV (28.2 GW), wind (25.3 GW), and hydro (5.7 GW) recorded the biggest capacity gains, while combustible fuels (-11.6 GW) fell.
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Electricity production and installed capacity by source
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In 2017, electricity production from combustible fuels (fossil fuels, and biofuels and waste in both electricity and CHP plants) was 6 551 TWh and accounted for 59.8% of total gross electricity produced in OECD countries. By comparison, in 1974, combustible fuel-fired power plants produced 3 256 TWh but accounted for 72.0% of total gross electricity produced. In the period 1974 to 2000, electricity production from combustible fuels increased more slowly than total production, as large amounts of nuclear came online. This trend reversed after 1985 when electricity production from combustible fuels began growing at a faster rate and nuclear capacity additions stagnated. For the period 2000 to 2010, electricity production from combustible fuels increased at an annual rate of 1.2%, slightly above the rate of increase in total electricity production (1.1%), while from 2010 to 2016 electricity output from combustible fuels declined by 0.7% per annum, compared with growth of 0.1% in total electricity production. Not only has its share varied over the years, but the type of combustible fuel used for electricity generation in electricity and CHP plants has also varied greatly over time.
Coal In 2017, electricity production from coal, which here includes coal, peat, coal-derived gases, and oil shale and oil sands was 3 011 TWh, 27.5% of total gross electricity production. This was a 1.1% decrease in total gross production compared with 2016 levels. OECD electricity generation from coal reached its peak in 2007 when 4 000 TWh were produced. Since then, electricity production from coal has decreased 25%, but with rises and falls in individual years linked to prices, especially relative to gas. The overall decline is attributed to the rise of natural gas, in particular, in the United States, policies to end generation from coal such as in the United Kingdom, and to the growth in renewables, which have increased their share of electricity production in recent years. There are exceptions to this such as in Korea, where electricity generation from coal still continues to increase (+23.3 TWh from 2016 to 2017). Japan, Spain, and Turkey also showed generation growth from coal in 2017, partly to compensate for decreased hydroelectric generation due to drier weather conditions in 2017. In addition, coal continues to provide a high
share (78%) of the electricity generated in Poland in 2017. Overall, the decline in electricity production from coal sources in 2017 was mainly compensated by increased production from renewables. OECD coalfired capacity at the end of 2016 was 459 GW2 (-2.2% compared with 2015) or 15.6% of total OECD capacity.
Oil In 2017, liquid fossil fuel-fired (including refinery gas) electricity and CHP plants produced 225 TWh of electricity, contributing 2.1% of total gross OECD electricity production. This was a decrease of 7.2% from the 243 TWh produced in 2016. OECD oil-fired capacity at the end of 2016 was 123 GW2 or 4.2% of total OECD capacity.
Natural gas In 2017, natural gas-fired electricity and CHP plants produced 2 957 TWh of electricity, contributing 27.0 % of total gross OECD electricity production. Natural gas-fired electricity production decreased in 2013 and 2014 mainly due to more competitive coal prices and lower carbon prices in Europe. However, production rebounded in 2015 and 2016, with output in 2016 exceeding the 3 000 TWh mark for the first time, before declining slightly in 2017. OECD gas-fired capacity at the end of 2016 was 728 GW or 24.7% of total OECD capacity. The United States’ shift towards natural gas, which began during the US shale revolution, reversed to an extent in 2017, with preliminary natural gas generation decreasing by 106.0 TWh, as total generation decreased and output from renewables increased. Natural gas is the leading source of generation in a number of OECD countries, such as Ireland, Italy, Mexico, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom.
Biofuels and waste In 2017, biofuels and waste were used in electricity and CHP plants to produce 358 TWh of electricity, accounting for 3.3% of OECD total electricity production from all sources. This was an increase of 1.4% over the 353 TWh produced in 2016. On the whole, electricity production from biofuels and waste has experienced sustained increases since 1992, coinciding with the period when efforts to reduce CO2 emissions from fossil fuels were being formalised. Capacity at the end of 2016 was 35 GW, representing 1.2% of total OECD capacity. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Combustible fuels
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Nuclear power Nuclear power plants in the OECD produced 1 951 TWh of electricity in 2017, accounting for 17.8% of total gross electricity production, 14.5 TWh less than in 2016. Following the accident at Japan’s Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant in 2011, the country’s nuclear electricity production stopped by October 2013. Nuclear generation recommenced in 2015, with a very limited number of plants returning back to service at first. In 2017, Japan’s nuclear power plants produced 32.9 TWh, 3.1% of total national generation, compared to 288.2 TWh, 25.7% of total national generation, in 2010. In OECD Europe, Germany has seen sustained declines in generation (2017: -9.8%; 2016: -7.8%) such that in 2017, its nuclear generation had fallen to less than half of that produced in 2000. Korea saw several of its nuclear power plants close for maintenance in 2017, causing the country’s electricity output from nuclear plants to fall by -8.4%, and its combustible fuel generation to increase. In the Czech Republic, nuclear production rose 17.6% in 2017 as plants offline due to maintenance and repairs returned to service. OECD nuclear electricity production increased at an average annual rate of 9.0% between 1974 and 2000. This growth mainly reflects new capacity additions in the 1970s (between 7 and 14 GW per year) and the 1980s (between 6 and 25 GW per year). Since growth peaked in 1985, annual additions have declined sharply. OECD nuclear generating capacity reached a peak in 2011 (315.2 GW). In 2016, the total nuclear power capacity in the OECD was 302 GW, representing 10.2% of total generating capacity, and a 4.2% decline in capacity since its 2011 peak. Of the 18 OECD countries with nuclear capacity, two countries generated 50% or more of their electricity production from nuclear plants in 2017: France INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
(72.6%) and the Slovak Republic (57.4%), while Belgium (49.6%) and Hungary (49.1%) generated just less than half.
Hydroelectric power Hydroelectric plants produced 1 466 TWh7, or 13.3% of total gross production in the OECD in 2017 (12.7% when production from pumped storage hydro plants is excluded). In 2016, total OECD hydroelectric capacity was 483 GW and accounted for 16.7% of net maximum installed electric capacity in the OECD. Hydroelectric development in the OECD is fairly mature, so suitable and environmentally-acceptable sites are increasingly difficult to locate and would likely yield lower load factors than the capacity already in place. As a result, growth of the OECD’s hydroelectric capacity has slowed since 1990. Drier weather conditions affected hydro production in many OECD Europe countries in 2017, with hydro production falling by as much 55.6% in Portugal (-9.4 TWh), and 47.4% in Spain (-18.9 TWh). By contrast, hydro production in the United States increased by 11.3% (32.7 TWh) in 2017.
Geothermal, solar, wind, ocean power and other sources In 2017, electricity production from geothermal, solar, tide, wave, wind and other sources increased by 16.0%, to total 1 064 TWh or 9.6% of total gross electricity production. Of this, 697 TWh (6.3% of total generation) was from wind, 280 TWh (2.5% of total generation) from solar, 52 TWh from geothermal and 35 TWh from tide, wave, ocean and other sources. Production of electricity from wind has expanded significantly since the mid-1980s, increasing with an average annual growth rate of 25.1% from 2000 to 2010, and 14.6% from 2010 to 2017. Solar photovoltaic electricity production increased at an average rate of 45.2% from 2000 to 2010 (though from a small base), and 36.3% between 2010 and 2010. Production of geothermal electricity increased at an average annual rate of 6.2% between 1974 and 2000, 2.8% from 2000 to 2010, and 2.6% from 2010 to 2017. In 2017, production from tide, wave and ocean power was 1.0 TWh, while production from other sources was 34.3 TWh. 7. Includes production from pumped storage hydro.
© OECD/IEA, 2018
The available data on the use of these fuels for electricity generation is improving and its development has caused some data revisions in some cases, resulting in major breaks in time series between years as new data series begin to be collected and reported to the IEA. Long term analysis of trends in the use of these fuels must take into account these statistical realities.
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Non-OECD production Gross electricity production in 2016 in non-OECD countries (including generation from pumped storage plants) was 14 075 TWh, an increase of 4.6% from 2015, just below the average annual rate of 5.1% between 1974 and 2016. Non-OECD countries’ share of world electricity production increased from 28.0% in 1974 to 56.1% in 2016 as most of these economies have developed and expanded their electricity grids (nationally and internationally).
Combustible fuels Electricity production from combustible fuels (including fossil fuels, and biofuels and waste) was 10 247 TWh in 2016, by far the largest component of non-OECD countries’ gross electricity production in 2016, with a share of 72.8%.
Coal Steam coal8 is the leading fuel of electricity production in non-OECD countries. In 2016, electricity production from steam coal-fired electricity and CHP plants was 6 115 TWh, contributing 60 % of combustible fuel-fired production. Electricity production from all coal sources, including lignite, coal-derived gases and other coal products, 8. Includes anthracite, other bituminous coal and sub-bituminous coal.
and peat, was 6 551 TWh in 2016, contributing 46.5% of total gross electricity production.
Oil Liquid fuel-fired (including refinery gas) electricity and CHP plants produced 688 TWh of electricity, contributing 6.7% of combustible fuel-fired generation in 2016. Mirroring trends seen in OECD countries, electricity from oil has seen a general long term decline in non-OECD countries, with its share of total generation gradually falling from 22.5% in 1973, when the world experienced the first major oil disruption, to just over 4.9% in 2016. Despite the overall decline, oil generation still accounts for over 90% of generation in a number of countries including Benin, Eritrea, Haiti, South Sudan and the Lebanon.
Natural gas In 2016, natural gas-fired electricity and CHP plants produced 2 790 TWh of electricity, delivering 19.8% of total gross electricity production. The proportion of electricity produced with natural gas increased until the mid-1980s but has since stayed around 20% recently, indicating that natural gas generation is growing at about the same rate as total generation in non-OECD countries.
Biofuels and waste In 2016, biofuels and waste were used in electricity and CHP plants to produce 217 TWh of electricity. Having contributed 1.4% of total gross generation in 1974, the share of output from this source dropped to 0.2% by 1990. Since then, however, its share has gradually increased, reaching 1.5% of total gross generation in 2016.
Hydroelectric power Hydroelectric plants produced 2 694 TWh in 2016 (including generation from pumped storage plants), representing a growth of 5.6% over 2015, far higher than the growth rate experienced in 2015 (0.9%) when weather conditions were less favourable to hydroelectric generation. In 2016, the share of hydro in non-OECD countries’ total gross production grew marginally to 19.1% in 2016 compared to 19.0% the previous year. The average annual growth since 2010 was 4.2%. Hydro accounts for over 95% of generation in a number of countries including Albania, Paraguay, Nepal, the Democratic Republic of Congo and Tajikistan. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
In 2016, OECD countries reported electricity generating capacity of 264 GW of wind, 190 GW of solar PV, 7 GW of geothermal, 4 GW of solar thermal, and 3 GW of tide, wave, ocean and other sources. The overall capacity addition from this group of technologies in 2016 was 54 GW, an increase of 13.0% from 2015. Solar PV electricity generating capacity witnessed the addition of 28.2 GW in 2016, an increase of 17.4%. An additional 25.3 GW of wind capacity was connected in 2016, an increase of 10.6%. Almost all of the growth in wind capacity for 2016 occurred in OECD Europe and OECD Americas (96.9%). The United States posted the largest absolute increase, adding 8.7 GW (+12.0%), followed by Germany, which added 5.0 GW (+11.2%), and the United Kingdom, which added 1.9 GW (+13.3%). Among all OECD countries, Denmark still maintains the largest share of wind energy in its electricity mix, at 48.3% of its total national generation in 2017.
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Nuclear power plants produced 641 TWh or 4.6% of total gross production reported for non-OECD countries for 2016. Nuclear generation growth in non-OECD countries expanded (from quite a low base) very rapidly from 1974 to 1985, when the increase in production averaged 20% per annum. Since then, growth has remained noticeably lower, with output increasing by an average of 3.3% per year between 1985 and 2016. However, growth has picked up in recent years, with production increasing by 7.5% in 2014, 7.9% in 2015, and 6.9% in 2016.
Geothermal, solar, tide, wave and wind power Excluding hydro, non-combustible renewable energy represents only a small fraction of total electricity production in non-OECD countries. In 2016, 494 TWh, or 3.5% of total reported electricity production was provided by wind, solar, geothermal, tide, wave and other power facilities. However, the share of production has been increasing steadily in recent years, with production growing by an average of 30.5% between 2010 and 2016.
Electricity consumption OECD consumption Total final consumption of electricity refers to gross electricity production minus electricity used at power plants (own use) plus imports minus exports minus electricity used for pumped storage, heat pumps and electric boilers, minus transmission and distribution losses. Accordingly, total final electricity consumption is significantly lower than the gross supply data reported above.
rates over 3% since 2010 are Turkey (5.0%), Chile (4.2%), and Mexico (3.8%), while two countries, Canada (-1.4%) and the United Kingdom (-1.3%), registered declines. Over all three periods, electricity consumption growth exceeded the growth in total final energy consumption, thereby increasing the share of electricity in total final energy consumption over time.
OECD electricity prices In 2017, the OECD average real9 electricity price decreased by 2.8% for industry and increased by 0.5% for households compared with 2016, leading to an overall decrease of 1.2%. However, the overall price trends for the OECD as a whole mask differences in trends at a regional level. For instance, average real prices for households and industry declined by 4.7% in OECD Asia Oceania, driven by strong declines in Korea (-6.0%) and Japan (-5.0%); and by 1.5% in OECD Europe, with Turkey (-13.0%) experiencing a large decline, while prices rose in the United Kingdom (+1.6%). By contrast, prices rose by 0.8% in OECD Americas, with Mexico (+12.1%), and Chile (+10.5%) both registering significant increases, while prices remained relatively stable in the United States (+0.2%).
Electricity prices for industry In 2017, average electricity prices in US dollars per MWh for industrial consumers (in countries for which data are available) decreased in the OECD by 9.8%. Changes in prices measured in local currencies may be quite different since the direct effect of exchange rate fluctuations with the US dollar is not incorporated.
OECD electricity total final consumption has grown from 3 845 TWh in 1974 to 9 512 TWh in 2016, representing an average annual increase of 2.2%.
Data on prices in local currencies are published quarterly in Energy Prices & Taxes and are shown in Part IV of this book for individual countries.
The rate of growth in electricity consumption varies widely among OECD countries. Between 1974 and 2000, the annual average rate of growth of electricity consumption across the OECD was 3.0% and exceeded 5.0% in Korea (11.6%), Turkey (8.8%), Israel (6.3%), Chile (6.1%), Portugal (5.8%) and Mexico (5.6%). Since 2000, the growth in electricity consumption has slowed considerably, with growth across the OECD averaging 1.2% between 2000 and 2010, and 0.2% between 2010 and 2016. The only countries that experienced average annual growth
Electricity prices for industrial consumers vary widely across OECD countries. Based on 2017 data (for countries for which data are available), prices were the lowest in Norway (USD 45.53 per MWh), while they were the highest in Germany (USD 142.94 per MWh).
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9. Real price indices are the current price indices divided by the country specific producer price index for industrial prices and by the consumer price index for the household sector. See Principles and Definitions for further details on methods used. Specific producer and consumer price indices are based on year 2010=100.
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Nuclear power
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - xix
In 2017, electricity prices in USD per MWh for household consumers (in countries for which data are available), decreased in the OECD by 2.8%. Electricity prices for household consumers also vary widely across OECD countries. Based on data that are available for 2017, prices varied from as low as USD 63.76 per MWh in Mexico to USD 343.59 per MWh in Germany.
Heat summary Production World heat production, which was sold to third parties, was 14 390 PJ in 2016, of which 22.3% was in OECD member countries. However, it should be noted that data collection for heat is more complex than for electricity due to a variety of reasons (such as measurement and reporting issues, and by the definition that it is only heat sold that is reported as heat, the rest is recorded as final consumption of the fuel that generates the heat). In 2017, the total OECD heat production was provisionally 3 159 PJ, a decrease of 1.5% from 2016. The majority of heat production came from combustible fuels, with 69.2% coming from fossil fuels (41.9% from natural gas, 21.6% from coal and 4.6% from oil) and 26.3% coming from biofuels and waste.
In 2016, the total non-OECD heat production was 11 181 PJ. Around 77.7% of the reported world sold heat production in 2016 was in non-OECD countries, with the Russian Federation accounting for 37.0% of the world figure.
OECD heat consumption OECD heat consumption10 in 2016 was 2 510 PJ, an increase of 5.5% from the 2015 level. Of total OECD heat consumption, 79.1% occurred in Europe and so is influenced by temperatures in Europe with 2016 generally colder than in 2015. Of the remaining 20.9% of OECD heat consumption, the majority occurs in the United States and Korea, which account for 11.1% and 7.9% of OECD consumption, respectively. In 2016 consumption, 41.7% of third party heat consumed in OECD countries was used in the industrial sector, 38.1% in the residential sector, and 19.4% in the commercial and public services sector.
References IEA (2018a), Nordic EV Outlook 2018: Insights from leaders in electricity mobility. Retrieved from www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publicati on/nordic-ev-outlook-2018.html. IEA (2018b), Global EV Outlook 2018: Towards cross-modal electrification. Retrieved from www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publicati on/global-ev-outlook-2018.html.
10. These data do not include the consumption of heat produced in industrial plants or service industries for their own use. In this section heat consumption refers to heat sold to third parties by both main activity producers and autoproducers.
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© OECD/IEA, 2018
Electricity prices for households
© OECD/IEA, 2018
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - I.1
PART I
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© OECD/IEA, 2018
EXPLANATORY NOTES
© OECD/IEA, 2018
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - I.3
1. DEFINITIONS OF PRODUCTS AND FLOWS
Each commodity balance is divided into three main blocks of “flows”: from top to bottom, the first showing supply, the second showing the transformation processes and energy industries, and the third showing final consumption, broken down into the various end-use sectors. The definitions of the products and flows relevant to electricity and heat generation presented in this chapter are based on those of the Joint IEA/Eurostat/ UNECE annual energy questionnaires1, and on the United Nations International Recommendations on Energy Statistics.2
Products Coal With the exception of the coal gases, the fuels in this section are expressed in thousand tonnes. The coal gases are expressed in terajoules on a gross calorific value basis. In this publication, coal products are broken down as follows: • Steam coal: includes anthracite, other bituminous coal and sub-bituminous coal;
1. www.iea.org/statistics/resources/questionnaires/annual/. 2. http://unstats.un.org/unsd/energy/ires/default.htm.
• Lignite; • Coal gases: includes gas works gas, coke oven gas and other recovered gases; • Other coal products and peat: includes coke oven coke, coking coal used for electricity and heat generation, gas coke, coal tar, patent fuel, brown coal briquettes (BKB), peat and peat products, and oil shale.
Coking coal Coking coal refers to bituminous coal with a quality that allows the production of a coke suitable to support a blast furnace charge. Its gross calorific value is equal to or greater than 24 000 kJ/kg (5 732 kcal/kg) on an ash-free but moist basis.
Other bituminous coal and anthracite Other bituminous coal is mainly used for steam raising and space heating purposes and includes all bituminous coal that is neither included under coking coal nor anthracite. It is characterized by higher volatile matter than anthracite (more than 10%) and lower carbon content (less than 90% fixed carbon). Its gross calorific value is equal to or greater than 24 000 kJ/kg (5 732 kcal/kg) on an ash-free but moist basis. Anthracite is a high rank coal used for industrial and residential applications. It has generally less than 10% volatile matter and a high carbon content (about 90% fixed carbon). Its gross calorific value is equal to or greater than 24 000 kJ/kg (5 732 kcal/kg) on an ashfree but moist basis.
Sub-bituminous coal Non-agglomerating coals with a gross calorific value equal to or greater than 20 000 kJ/kg (4 777 kcal/kg) and less than 24 000 kJ/kg (5 732 kcal/kg) containing INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
The energy statistics tables provide a set of commodity balances for all sources of energy (“products”): primary coal and coal products, peat, natural gas primary oil and oil products, solid biofuels, liquid biofuels, biogases, waste, as well as electricity and heat, which are derived from various sources.
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Lignite Lignite is a non-agglomerating coal with a gross calorific value of less than 20 000 kJ/kg (4 777 kcal/kg), and greater than 31% volatile matter on a dry mineral matter free basis. Note: oil shale is presented separately and not included with lignite.
Coke oven coke, gas coke and coal tar Coke oven coke is the solid product obtained from the carbonisation of coal, principally coking coal, at high temperature. It is low in moisture content and volatile matter. Coke oven coke is used mainly in the iron and steel industry, acting as an energy source and a chemical agent. Also included are semi-coke (a solid product obtained from the carbonisation of coal at a low temperature), lignite coke (a semi-coke made from lignite), coke breeze and foundry coke. The heading other energy industry own use includes the consumption at the coking plants themselves. Consumption in the iron and steel industry does not include coke converted into blast furnace gas. To obtain the total consumption of coke oven coke in the iron and steel industry, the quantities converted into blast furnace gas have to be added (these are included in blast furnaces). Gas coke is a by-product of hard coal used for the production of town gas in gas works. Gas coke is used for heating purposes. Other energy industry own use includes the consumption of gas coke at gas works. Coal tar is a result of the destructive distillation of bituminous or of the low-temperature carbonisation of brown coal. Coal tar from bituminous coal is the liquid by-product of the distillation of coal to make coke in the coke oven process. Coal tar can be further distilled into different organic products (e.g. benzene, toluene, naphthalene), which normally would be reported as a feedstock to the petrochemical industry.
Patent fuel and brown coal briquettes (BKB) Patent fuel is a composition fuel manufactured from hard coal fines with the addition of a binding agent. The amount of patent fuel produced may, therefore, be slightly higher than the actual amount of coal consumed in the transformation process. Consumption of patent fuels during the patent fuel manufacturing process is included under other energy industry own use. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
BKB is a composition fuel manufactured from lignite or sub-bituminous coal, produced by briquetting under high pressure with or without the addition of a binding agent. These figures include peat briquettes, dried lignite fines and dust. The heading other energy industry own use includes consumption by briquetting plants.
Gas works gas Gas works gas covers all types of gas produced in public utility or private plants, whose main purpose is the manufacture, transport and distribution of gas. It includes gas produced by carbonisation (including gas produced by coke ovens and transferred to gas works), by total gasification (with or without enrichment with oil products) and by reforming and simple mixing of gases and/or air.
Coke oven gas Coke oven gas is obtained as a by-product of the manufacture of coke oven coke for the production of iron and steel.
Recovered gases Blast furnace gas is produced during the combustion of coke in blast furnaces in the iron and steel industry. It is recovered and used as a fuel, partly within the plant and partly in other steel industry processes or in power stations equipped to burn it. Other recovered gases is obtained as a by-product of the production of steel in an oxygen furnace and is recovered on leaving the furnace. The gases are also known as converter gas, LD gas or BOS gas.
Peat Peat and peat products Peat is a combustible soft, porous or compressed, fossil sedimentary deposit of plant origin with high water content (up to 90% in the raw state), easily cut, of light to dark brown colour. Peat used for nonenergy purposes is not included here. Milled peat is included here. Peat products are products such as peat briquettes derived directly or indirectly from sod peat and milled peat. Note: for presentational purposes, in the statistics tables, the column of peat also includes data for oil shale, where applicable.
© OECD/IEA, 2018
more than 31% volatile matter on a dry mineral matter free basis.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - I.5
Oil shale and oil sands Oil shale and oil sands produced and combusted directly are included in this category. Oil shale and oil sands used as inputs for other transformation processes are also included here (this includes the portion consumed in the transformation process). Shale oil and other products derived from liquefaction are included in from other sources under crude oil (other hydrocarbons). For presentational purposes, in the statistics tables, data for oil shale have been included within the column of peat, where applicable.
Natural gas Natural gas is expressed in terajoules on a gross calorific value basis, measured at 15oC and 760 mm Hg. Natural gas comprises gases, occurring in underground deposits, whether liquefied or gaseous, consisting mainly of methane. It includes both “nonassociated” gas originating from fields producing only hydrocarbons in gaseous form, and “associated” gas produced in association with crude oil as well as methane recovered from coal mines (colliery gas) or from coal seams (coal seam gas). Production represents dry marketable production within national boundaries, including offshore production and is measured after purification and extraction of NGL and sulphur. It includes gas consumed by gas processing plants and gas transported by pipeline. Quantities of gas that are re-injected, vented or flared are excluded.
Crude oil and NGL The fuels in this section are expressed in thousand tonnes.
Crude oil Crude oil is a mineral oil of natural origin consisting of a mixture of hydrocarbons of natural origin and associated impurities, such as sulphur. It exists in the liquid phase under normal surface temperature and pressure and its physical characteristics (density, viscosity, etc.) are highly variable. It includes field or lease condensates (separator liquids) which are recovered from associated and non-associated gas where it is commingled with the commercial crude oil stream. Other hydrocarbons, including synthetic crude oil from tar sands, shale oil, etc., liquids from coal liquefaction,
output of liquids from natural gas conversion into gasoline, hydrogen and emulsified oils (e.g. Orimulsion), are included here. This aggregation differs from the presentation of other hydrocarbons in the Oil Information publication.
Natural gas liquids (NGLs) NGLs are the liquid or liquefied hydrocarbons recovered from natural gas in separation facilities or gas processing plants. NGLs include ethane, propane, (normal and iso-) butane, (iso-) pentane and pentanes plus (sometimes referred to as natural gasoline or plant condensates).
Oil products Oil products are any oil-based products which can be obtained by distillation and are normally used outside the refining industry. The exceptions to this are those finished products which are classified as refinery feedstocks. Those used in the generation of electricity are defined below, and are expressed in thousand tonnes:
Refinery gas (not liquefied) Refinery gas includes a mixture of non-condensed gases mainly consisting of hydrogen, methane, ethane and olefins obtained during distillation of crude oil or treatment of oil products (e.g. cracking) in refineries. It also includes gases which are returned from the petrochemical industry. Refinery gas production refers to gross production. Own consumption is shown separately under oil refineries in energy industry own use.
Liquefied petroleum gases (LPG) and ethane LPG are light paraffinic hydrocarbons derived from refinery processes, crude oil stabilisation plants and natural gas processing plants. They consist mainly of propane (C3H8) and butane (C4H10) or a combination of the two. They could also include propylene, butylene, isobutene and isobutylene. LPG are normally liquefied under pressure for transportation and storage. Ethane is a naturally gaseous straight-chain hydrocarbon (C2H6) which is extracted from natural gas and refinery gas streams.
Other kerosene Kerosene (other than kerosene used for aircraft transport which is included with aviation fuels) comprises refined petroleum distillate intermediate in volatility between gasoline and gas/diesel oil. It is a medium oil distilling between 150oC and 300oC. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
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Oil shale
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Gas/diesel oil includes heavy gas oils. Gas oils are obtained from the lowest fraction from atmospheric distillation of crude oil, while heavy gas oils are obtained by vacuum redistillation of the residual from atmospheric distillation. Gas/diesel oil distils between 180oC and 380oC. Several grades are available depending on uses: diesel oil for diesel compression ignition (cars, trucks, marine, etc.), light heating oil for industrial and commercial uses, and other gas oil including heavy gas oils which distil between 380oC and 540oC and which are used as petrochemical feedstocks. Gas/ diesel oil excluding biofuels does not include the liquid biofuels blended with gas/diesel oil – see liquid biofuels. This differs from the presentation of gas/diesel oil in the Oil Information publication.
Fuel oil Fuel oil defines oils that make up the distillation residue. It comprises all residual fuel oils, including those obtained by blending. Its kinematic viscosity is above 10 cSt at 80oC. The flash point is always above 50oC and the density is always higher than 0.90 kg/l.
Naphtha Naphtha is a feedstock destined either for the petrochemical industry (e.g. ethylene manufacture or aromatics production) or for gasoline production by reforming or isomerisation within the refinery. Naphtha comprises material that distils between 30oC and 210oC. Naphtha imported for blending is shown as an import of naphtha, and then shown in the transfers row as a negative entry for naphtha and a positive entry for the corresponding finished product (e.g. gasoline).
Petroleum coke Petroleum coke is a black solid by-product, obtained mainly by cracking and carbonising of petroleum derived feedstocks, vacuum bottoms, tar and pitches in processes such as delayed coking or fluid coking. It consists mainly of carbon (90 to 95%) and has a low ash content. It is used as a feedstock in coke ovens for the steel industry, for heating purposes, for electrode manufacture and for production of chemicals. The two most important qualities are “green coke” and “calcinated coke”. This category also includes “catalyst coke” deposited on the catalyst during refining processes: this coke is not recoverable and is usually burned as refinery fuel. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
Other oil products In this publication, the category other oil products groups together bitumen, white spirit and SBP, lubricants, paraffin waxes and others. Bitumen is a solid, semi-solid or viscous hydrocarbon with a colloidal structure that is brown to black in colour. It is obtained by vacuum distillation of oil residues from atmospheric distillation of crude oil. Bitumen is often referred to as asphalt and is primarily used for surfacing of roads and for roofing material. This category includes fluidised and cut-back bitumen. Other oil products not classified above (e.g. tar, sulphur and grease) are included here. This category also includes aromatics (e.g. BTX or benzene, toluene and xylene) and olefins (e.g. propylene) produced within refineries.
Biofuels and Waste The fuels in this section are expressed in terajoules on a net calorific value basis, with the exception of liquid biofuels and charcoal, which are in thousand tonnes. Note that for biomass commodities, only the amounts specifically used for energy purposes (a small part of the total) are included in the energy statistics. Therefore, the non-energy use of biomass is not taken into consideration and the quantities are null by definition.
Solid biofuels Solid biofuels are defined as any plant matter used directly as fuel or converted into other forms before combustion. This covers a multitude of woody materials generated by industrial process or provided directly by forestry and agriculture (firewood, wood chips, bark, sawdust, shavings, chips, sulphite lyes also known as black liquor, animal materials/wastes and other solid biofuels).
Biogases Biogases are gases arising from the anaerobic fermentation of biomass and the gasification of solid biomass (including biomass in wastes). The biogases from anaerobic fermentation are composed principally of methane and carbon dioxide and comprise landfill gas, sewage sludge gas and other biogases from anaerobic fermentation. Biogases can also be produced from thermal processes (by gasification or pyrolysis) of biomass and are mixtures containing hydrogen and carbon monoxide (usually known as syngas) along with other components. These gases may be further processed to modify
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Gas/diesel oil (distillate fuel oil) excluding biofuels
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Biogases are used mainly as a fuel but can be used as a chemical feedstock.
Liquid biofuels Liquid biofuels include the liquid biofuels that are blended into gasoline and gas/diesel oil and other liquid biofuels. It does not include the total volume of gasoline or diesel into which the biofuels are blended. Biogasoline includes bioethanol (ethanol produced from biomass and/or the biodegradable fraction of waste), biomethanol (methanol produced from biomass and/or the biodegradable fraction of waste), bioETBE (ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether produced on the basis of bioethanol; the percentage by volume of bioETBE that is calculated as biofuel is 47%) and bioMTBE (methyl-tertio-butyl-ether produced on the basis of biomethanol: the percentage by volume of bioMTBE that is calculated as biofuel is 36%). Biodiesels includes biodiesel (a methyl-ester produced from vegetable or animal oil, of diesel quality), biodimethylether (dimethylether produced from biomass), Fischer Tropsh (Fischer Tropsh produced from biomass), cold pressed bio-oil (oil produced from oil seed through mechanical processing only) and all other liquid biofuels which are added to, blended with or used straight as transport diesel or for electricity and heat generation. Other liquid biofuels include liquid biofuels used directly as fuel, not reported in either biogasoline or biodiesels.
Waste and other non-specified Municipal waste consists of products that are combusted directly to produce heat and/or power and comprises wastes produced by households, industry, hospitals and the tertiary sector that are collected by local authorities for incineration at specific installations. Industrial waste of non-renewable origin consists of solid and liquid products (e.g. tyres) combusted directly, usually in specialised plants, to produce heat and/or power. Renewable industrial waste is not included here, but with solid biofuels, biogases or liquid biofuels.
Electricity and heat Electricity is expressed in gigawatt hours and heat is expressed in terajoules.
Electricity Gross electricity production is measured at the terminals of all alternator sets in a plant; it therefore includes the energy taken by plant auxiliaries and losses in transformers that are considered integral parts of the plant. Net electricity production is defined as gross production less own use of power plants. Net electricity production is measured at the plant busbars, after deduction of electricity consumed within the plant. Hydroelectric plants production (gross and net) includes production from pumped storage plants.
Heat Gross heat production is the total heat produced by the installation and includes the heat used by the installation’s auxiliaries which use a hot fluid (space heating, liquid fuel heating etc.) and losses in the installation/ network heat exchanges, as well as heat from chemical processes used as a primary energy form. Net heat production is the heat supplied to the distribution system as determined from measurements of the outgoing and return flows. Data collected on heat include more disaggregated data on inputs and outputs of combined heat and power plants and on heat only plants. Data on heat became available in different years for different countries and thus aggregated country data should be used with caution.
Hydro energy Hydro energy represents the potential and kinetic energy of water converted into electricity in hydroelectric plants.
Geothermal energy Geothermal energy is the energy available as heat emitted from within the earth’s crust, usually in the form of hot water or steam. It is exploited at suitable sites: • for electricity generation using dry stream or high enthalpy brine after flashing • directly as heat for district heating, agriculture, etc.
Solar energy Solar radiation exploited for electricity generation and hot water production. Passive solar energy for direct heating, cooling or lighting of dwellings or other buildings is not included. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
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their composition and can be further processed to produce substitute natural gas.
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• Solar photovoltaic: This is solar radiation exploited for electricity generation by photovoltaic cells.
• Liquids: including crude oil and oil products, refinery gas, and other fossil liquid fuels.
• Solar thermal: This is solar radiation exploited for: o hot water production by flat plate collectors (mainly of the thermosyphon type) for domestic hot water or seasonal heating of swimming pools;
• Natural gas: natural gas and gas works gas. • Biofuels and waste: covers biomass and waste.
Multi-fired capacity
Tide, wave and ocean represents the mechanical energy derived from tidal movement, wave motion or ocean current and exploited for electricity generation.
Units that can burn more than one fuel individually and/or a combination of fuels on a continuous basis. A multi-fired unit can have either one boiler which can use more than one fuel, or two boilers each utilising a single fuel but which feed the same generator either singly or together. The unit is capable of generating its net maximum capacity or a large proportion of its maximum capacity using any one of the fuels.
Wind energy
Capacity factor
Wind energy represents the kinetic energy of wind exploited for electricity generation in wind turbines.
The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).
Tide/wave/ocean energy
Net maximum capacity Net maximum capacity is the maximum active power that can be supplied, continuously, with all plants running, at the point of outlet to the network. It is assumed that all equipment is in full working order, that the power produced can be disposed of without any restrictions and that optimum conditions prevail as regards primary sources (i.e. flow and head in the case of hydroelectric plants; grades and quantity of fuel in hand and water supply, temperature and purity, in the case of combustible fuel-fired plants and assuming that the output and method of production in CHP plants are those which contribute to maximum electricity production). It represents the sum of all individual plants’ maximum capacities available to run continuously throughout a prolonged period of operation in a day. The capacity is net in the sense that it is the output capacity measured at the plant busbars, i.e. after deducting the power needed by plant auxiliaries and losses in plant transformers.
Care should be taken when using this figure for several reasons: • The ratio is done between the gross generation and the net capacity, hence not taking into account the own use of the plant. • A large adding of capacity in the year (especially toward the end of the year) will impact negatively the capacity factor, as the capacity would only have been producing for a part of the year. • Reciprocally, a decommissioning of some of the capacity (especially toward the end of the year) can cause the capacity factor to increase. • In the case of co-firing, some issues can arise since the capacity is sometimes only reported under the main fuel, and sometimes double reporting of the capacity can occur.
Flows
Single-fired capacity
Electricity and heat balance
Units equipped to burn only one fuel type on a continuous basis. The conventional thermal fuel types are the following:
The electricity and heat balance flows have the following definitions:
• Coal and coal products: including all types of coal, blast furnace gas and coke oven gas. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
Gross production and net production Described above in this chapter.
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o electricity generation by solar thermal-electric plants.
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Electricity used in heat pumps.
Used for electric boilers Electricity used in electric boilers.
Used for pumped storage Electricity consumed by pumping in hydro-electric power plants.
Imports and exports Amounts are considered as imported or exported when they have crossed the national territorial boundaries of the country. If electricity is “wheeled” or transited through a country, the amount is shown as both an import and an export.
Electrical energy supplied Electrical energy supplied from the plant. In the case of a national network this is equal to the sum of the net electrical energy production supplied by all power plants within the country, reduced by the amount used simultaneously for pumping as well as the amount used for heat sold using heat pumps and electric boilers. It is then reduced or increased by exports to or imports from abroad.
Transmission and distribution losses It comprises all losses due to transport and distribution of electrical energy and heat. For electricity, losses in transformers which are not considered as integral parts of the power plants are also included.
Total energy industry consumption It represents all electricity and purchased heat consumed by the energy sector to support the extraction (mining, oil and gas production) and plant operation of transformation activities. It exclude Own use by plant, Used for pumped storage, Used by heat pumps and Used for electric boilers, which are reported elsewhere as explained above. Heat consumed by autoproducers for their own use is not included. Consumption in support of the operation of pipelines (e.g. oil, gas, and coal slurry) is reported in the Transport sector. The Energy Sector covers ISIC1 Divisions 05, 06, 19 and 35, Group 091, Classes 0892 and 0721 (NACE2 Divisions 05, 06 19, and 35, Group 09.1, Classes 08.92 and 07.21). The Energy sector includes the manufacture of chemical materials
for atomic fission and fusion and the products of these processes. Electricity and heat used in the manufacture of fuel briquettes and packaged fuel from coal, lignite or peat and consumption in coke ovens, gas works, blast furnaces, liquefaction plants, gasification plants, charcoal production plants and other transformation industries is also reported here.
Final consumption It is equal to the sum of Industry + Transport + Commercial and public services + Residential + Agriculture and fishing + Not elsewhere specified other sectors consumptions.
Energy balances The first block of the energy commodity balances shows the following elements of supply: Production + Imports - Exports ± Stock changes = Domestic supply Note, exports, bunkers and stock changes incorporate the algebraic sign directly in the number.
Production Production refers to the quantities of fuels extracted or produced, calculated after any operation for removal of inert matter or impurities (e.g. sulphur from natural gas). For “other hydrocarbons” (shown with crude oil), production should include synthetic crude oil (including mineral oil extracted from bituminous minerals such as oil shale and tar sands, etc.). Production of secondary oil products represents the gross refinery output. Secondary coal products (including coal gases) represent the output from coke ovens, gas works, blast furnaces and other transformation processes.
Imports and exports Imports and exports comprise amounts having crossed the national territorial boundaries of the country whether or not customs clearance has taken place.
Stock changes Stock changes reflects the difference between opening stock levels on the first day of the year and closing levels on the last day of the year of stocks on national territory held by producers, importers, energy transformation INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
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Used for heat pumps
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Domestic supply Domestic supply is defined as production + imports exports ± stock changes. Note, exports, bunkers and stock changes incorporate the algebraic sign directly in the number.
Statistical difference Statistical difference is essentially the difference between supply and demand. It is defined as deliveries to final consumption + use for transformation processes + consumption by energy industry own use + losses - TPES. Statistical differences arise because the data for the individual components of supply and demand are often derived from different data sources by the national administration. Furthermore, the inclusion of changes in some large consumers' stocks in the supply part of the balance introduces distortions which also contribute to the statistical differences.
Transformation processes Transformation processes comprise the conversion of primary forms of energy to secondary and further transformation (e.g. coking coal to coke, crude oil to oil products, and fuel oil to electricity). These include:
Electricity plants Electricity plants refers to plants which are designed to produce electricity only. If one or more units of the plant is a CHP unit (and the inputs and outputs cannot be distinguished on a unit basis) then the whole plant is designated as a CHP plant. The row electricity plants shows fuel used by electricity plants for electricity generation. These figures are reported based on the physical energy content method as explained in section 4. These are shown as a negative and the generation is shown in electricity column as a positive.
Combined heat and power plants Combined heat and power plants refers to plants which are designed to produce both heat and electricity (sometimes referred to as co-generation power stations). If possible, fuel inputs and electricity/heat outputs are on a unit basis rather than on a plant basis. However, if data are not available on a unit basis, the convention for defining a CHP plant noted above INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
should be adopted. Both main activity producer and autoproducer plants are included here. Note that for autoproducer CHP plants, all fuel inputs to electricity production are taken into account, while only the part of fuel inputs to heat sold is shown. Fuel inputs for the production of heat consumed within the autoproducer's establishment are not included here but are included with figures for the final consumption of fuels in the appropriate consuming sector.
Heat plants Heat plants refers to plants (including heat pumps and electric boilers) designed to produce heat only and who sell heat to a third party (e.g. residential, commercial or industrial consumers) under the provisions of a contract. Both main activity producer and autoproducer plants are included here. Heat pumps that are operated within the residential sector where the heat is not sold are not considered a transformation process and are not included here – the electricity consumption would appear as residential use.
Energy industry own use Energy industry own use covers the amount of fuels used by the energy producing industries (e.g. for heating, lighting and operation of all equipment used in the extraction process, for traction and for distribution). It includes energy consumed by energy industries for heating, pumping, traction and lighting purposes [ISIC3 Divisions 05, 06, 19 and 35, Group 091 and Classes 0892 and 0721].
Fuel mining and extraction Fuel mining and extraction includes both coal mining and oil and gas extraction. For hard coal and lignite mining, this represents the energy which is used directly within the coal industry. It excludes coal burned in pithead power stations (included under electricity plants in transformation processes) and free allocations to miners and their families (considered as part of household consumption and therefore included under residential). For oil and gas extraction, flared gas is not included.
Oil refineries. Energy consumed in refineries for the operation of equipment, heating and lighting.
3. International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities, Series M, No. 4/Rev. 4, United Nations, New York, 2008.
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industries and large consumers. Oil and gas stock changes in pipelines are not taken into account. With the exception of large users mentioned above, changes in final users' stocks are not taken into account. A stock build is shown as a negative number, and a stock draw as a positive number.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - I.11
Electricity, CHP and heat plants.
Non-metallic minerals
Energy use in electricity, CHP and heat plants.
Non-metallic minerals such as glass, ceramic, cement, etc. [ISIC Division 23];
Pumped storage plants (electricity consumed in hydroelectric plants).
Transport equipment Transport equipment [ISIC Divisions 29 and 30];
Other energy industry own use
Machinery
Other energy industry own use (including own consumption in patent fuel plants, coke ovens, gas works, blast furnaces, BKB, peat briquette and lignite coke plants, coal liquefaction plants, gas-to-liquids plants, charcoal production plants, nuclear plants as well as use in non-specified energy industries).
Machinery: fabricated metal products, machinery and equipment other than transport equipment [ISIC Divisions 25 to 28];
Losses Losses includes losses in energy distribution, transmission and transport.
Mining and quarrying Mining (excluding fuels) and quarrying [ISIC Divisions 07 and 08 and Group 099];
Food and tobacco Food and tobacco [ISIC Divisions 10 to 12];
Final consumption
Paper, pulp and printing
Final consumption is the sum of the consumption in the end-use sectors and for non-energy use. Energy used for transformation processes and for own use of the energy producing industries is excluded. Final consumption reflects for the most part deliveries to consumers (see note on stock changes).
Paper, pulp and printing [ISIC Divisions 17 and 18];
Backflows from the petrochemical industry are not included in final consumption (see from other sources under supply and petrochemical plants in transformation).
Wood and wood products Wood and wood products (other than pulp and paper) [ISIC Division 16];
Construction Construction [ISIC Divisions 41 to 43];
Textile and leather
Industry
Textile and leather [ISIC Divisions 13 to 15];
Industry consumption is specified by sub-sector as listed below: Energy used for transport by industry is not included here but is reported under transport. Nonenergy use in industry is excluded from industry and reported separately, and this treatment differs from the Oil Information publication.
Non-specified
Iron and steel industry Iron and steel industry [ISIC Group 241 and Class 2431];
Chemical and petrochemical industry Chemical and petrochemical industry [ISIC Divisions 20 and 21] excluding petrochemical feedstocks;
Non-ferrous metals Non-ferrous metals basic industries [ISIC Group 242 and Class 2432];
Non-specified (any manufacturing industry not included above) [ISIC Divisions 22, 31 and 32]. Note: Most countries have difficulties supplying an industrial breakdown for all fuels. In these cases, the non-specified industry row has been used. Regional aggregates of industrial consumption should therefore be used with caution.
Transport Consumption in transport covers all transport activity (in mobile engines) regardless of the economic sector to which it is contributing [ISIC Divisions 49 to 51], and is specified as below. Non-energy use in transport is excluded from transport and reported separately, and this treatment differs from the Oil Information publication. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
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Pumped storage plants
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Domestic aviation includes deliveries of aviation fuels to aircraft for domestic aviation - commercial, private, agricultural, etc. It includes use for purposes other than flying, e.g. bench testing of engines, but not airline use of fuel for road transport. The domestic/ international split should be determined on the basis of departure and landing locations and not by the nationality of the airline. Note that this may include journeys of considerable length between two airports in a country (e.g. San Francisco to Honolulu). For many countries this incorrectly includes fuel used by domestically owned carriers for outbound international traffic (see international aviation bunkers).
Road Road includes fuels used in road vehicles as well as agricultural and industrial highway use. It excludes military consumption as well as motor gasoline used in stationary engines and diesel oil for use in tractors that are not for highway use.
Rail Rail includes quantities used in rail traffic, including industrial railways and in rail transport laid in public roads as part of urban or suburban transport systems (trams, metro, etc.).
Pipeline transport Pipeline transport includes energy used in the support and operation of pipelines transporting gases, liquids, slurries and other commodities, including the energy used for pump stations and maintenance of the pipeline. Energy for the pipeline distribution of natural gas or coal gases, hot water or steam (ISIC Division 35) from the distributor to final users is excluded and should be reported in energy industry own use, while the energy used for the final distribution of water (ISIC Division 36) to household, industrial, commercial and other users should be included in commercial/public services. Losses occurring during the transport between distributor and final users should be reported as losses.
Domestic navigation Domestic navigation includes fuels delivered to vessels of all flags not engaged in international navigation (see international marine bunkers). The domestic/ international split should be determined on the basis of port of departure and port of arrival and not by the flag or nationality of the ship. Note that this may include journeys of considerable length between two INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
ports in a country (e.g. San Francisco to Honolulu). Fuel used for ocean, coastal and inland fishing and military consumption are excluded.
Non-specified Non-specified includes all transport not elsewhere specified. Note: International marine bunkers and international aviation bunkers are shown in Supply and are not included in transport as part of final consumption.
Other Residential Residential includes consumption by households, excluding fuels used for transport. It includes households with employed persons [ISIC Divisions 97 and 98] which is a small part of total residential consumption.
Commercial and public services Commercial and public services [ISIC Divisions 33, 36-39, 45-47, 52, 53, 55, 56, 58-66, 68-75, 77-82, 84 (excluding Class 8422), 85-88, 90-96 and 99].
Agriculture/forestry Agriculture/forestry includes deliveries to users classified as agriculture, hunting and forestry by the ISIC, and therefore includes energy consumed by such users whether for traction (excluding agricultural highway use), power or heating (agricultural and domestic) [ISIC Divisions 01 and 02].
Fishing Fishing includes fuels used for inland, coastal and deep-sea fishing. Fishing covers fuels delivered to ships of all flags that have refuelled in the country (including international fishing) as well as energy used in the fishing industry [ISIC Division 03]. Prior to the 2007 edition, fishing was included with agriculture/ forestry and this may continue to be the case for some countries.
Non-specified Non-specified includes all fuel use not elsewhere specified as well as consumption in the abovedesignated categories for which separate figures have not been provided. Military fuel use for all mobile and stationary consumption is included here (e.g. ships, aircraft, road and energy used in living
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Domestic aviation
quarters) regardless of whether the fuel delivered is for the military of that country or for the military of another country.
the total) are included in the energy statistics. Therefore, the non-energy use of biomass is not taken into consideration and the quantities are null by definition.
Non-energy use
of which: chemical/petrochemical. Fuels used for chemical feedstocks and non-energy products. The petrochemical industry includes cracking and reforming processes for the purpose of producing ethylene, propylene, butylene, synthesis gas, aromatics, butadiene and other hydrocarbon-based raw materials in processes such as steam cracking, aromatics plants and steam reforming [part of ISIC Group 201].
Non-energy use covers those fuels that are used as raw materials in the different sectors and are not consumed as a fuel or transformed into another fuel. Non-energy use is shown separately within final consumption. Note that for biofuels, only the amounts of biomass specifically used for energy purposes (a small part of
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
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ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - I.13
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ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - I.15
2. SOURCES AND NOTES Energy data for OECD countries are submitted to the IEA Secretariat in a common reporting format and methodology to allow for international comparisons to be made. Energy data reported for 2017 (shown as 2017p) are provisional based on submissions received in early 2018 and on monthly submissions to the IEA from member countries. In some instances it has been necessary for the IEA to estimate some data, explanations of the estimates are provided in the country notes. Final 2017 data on electricity and heat will be submitted by OECD member countries to the secretariat in Annual Questionnaires in late 2018. As a result, final data for 2017 and preliminary 2018 data will be published in the Electricity Information 2019 Edition.
Qualifiers Data marked as ‘e’ are the estimates of the secretariat. Data marked as ‘c’ means that data are confidential due to country specific regulations. Data marked as ‘..’ means that data are not available (either not collected or not submitted by national government). Data marked as ‘x’ means that the data point is not applicable, there is no meaningful explanation of a value there (for example, unit price is not shown if there was no trade). Year marked as p (e.g 2017p) refers to provision data.
Average annual growth rate The annual average growth rate are presented in this publication as percentage and named as follows: 74-00: from 1974 to 2000 90-00: from 1990 to 2000 00-16: from 2000 to 2016 00-16: from 2000 to 2016
Other sources OECD Main Economic Indicators OECD Main Economic Indicators is a monthly compilation of a range of indicators on recent economic developments for the 35 OECD member countries, which contains detailed notes regarding the selected indicators.
Price data Prices are published quarterly in IEA/OECD Energy Prices and Taxes, where complete notes on prices may be obtained.
Indices of real energy end-use prices The methodology for calculating the real and nominal indices of real energy end-use prices is as follows: For products where more than one price is available, a representative series is created for each country. The representative heavy fuel oil price is a combination of high sulphur fuel oil and low sulphur fuel oil. The representative motor gasoline price is a combination of the most consumed unleaded gasoline for recent time periods and leaded gasoline for earlier time periods. For oil, the industry index includes representative heavy fuel oil, light fuel oil and automotive diesel, but not fuels used for electricity generation. The household index includes representative gasoline and light fuel oil. Indices with the base year 2010=100 were computed for each price series from prices in national currencies and then aggregated over product groups, sectors and countries. The Paasche formula was used for index computation. The weights used were the physical quantities consumed, as published in the OECD/IEA INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
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General notes
I.16 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
Energy end-user prices, taxes and price in national currencies In general, end-use prices: • Include transport costs to the consumer; • Are prices actually paid (i.e. net of rebates); and • Include taxes which have to be paid by the consumer as part of the transaction and which are not refundable. This excludes value added tax (VAT) paid in many European countries by industry (including electric power plants) and commercial end-users for all goods and services (including energy). In these cases VAT is refunded to the customer, usually in the form of a tax credit. Therefore, it is not included in the prices and taxes columns in the tables. This also applies to automotive diesel for the EU countries commercial use. The VAT percentages shown in the country notes refer to a pre-VAT price that includes all other taxes. The major exception to the above rules is the United States due to a lack of information. Although all energy products are subject to non-refundable taxes at least at the state and local level, only gasoline and automotive diesel include total average taxes. All other energy product prices shown exclude taxes since the national average of local taxes remains unknown and price data are collected on an ex-tax basis.
Conversion to euro Prices and taxes prior to the date of entry into the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) have been converted from the former national currency using the appropriate irrevocable conversion rate. The irrevocable conversion rate on 1 January 1999 was used for all countries, except Greece (fixed rate as of 1 January 2001), Slovenia (fixed rate as of 1 January 2007), Malta and Cyprus1 (both fixed rate as of 1 January 2008),
1. Please refer to Part I Section 3, Geographical Coverage.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
the Slovak Republic (fixed rate as of 1 January 2009), and Estonia (fixed rate as of 1 January 2012). Country Austria Belgium 1 Cyprus Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Ireland
Rate 13.7603 40.3399 0.585274 15.6466 5.94573 6.55957 1.95583 340.75 0.787564
Country Italy Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain
Rate 1936.27 40.3399 0.4293 2.20371 200.482 30.126 239.64 166.386
This methodology facilitates comparisons within a country over time and ensures that the historical evolution (i.e. growth rate) is preserved. However, preEMU Euro are notional units and are not normally suitable to form area aggregates or to carry out crosscountry comparisons.
Sources Most of the prices are submitted on a quarterly basis to the IEA secretariat by administrations; others are taken from national publications or web sites.
Oil products For some EU countries, no special series are available on heavy fuel oil prices for electricity generation and on light fuel oil for industry. They have been approximated as the ex-VAT prices for heavy fuel oil for industry and light fuel oil for households, respectively.
Coal Given the great variety of coal qualities in domestic and international coal trade, a selection of a standard coal quality for international comparisons of end-use prices is not possible. Therefore, prices refer to the most common qualities for each country and are not necessarily comparable between countries. This is especially true for prices of coal used by households, where prices shown may refer to bituminous steam coal, anthracite, lignite or even coke. In Austria, the United Kingdom and the United States, coal prices are available as average unit values (as average expenditure per metric ton of coal by industry, power plants, and households). These average unit values are the weighted average of all qualities and delivery sizes for which transactions have taken place. They are particularly useful for price comparisons between the four major energy sources when converted to a common heat unit and for price comparisons between countries on the basis of a single monetary unit.
© OECD/IEA, 2018
World Energy Statistics. To calculate the real price index, the nominal prices were deflated with countryspecific producer price indices (2010=100) for the industry sector and with country-specific consumer price indices (2010=100) for the household sector. The regional aggregates were calculated as the weighted averages of country specific indices, using consumption quantities as the weights.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - I.17
For studies on price behaviour and policies in the field of natural gas and electricity, the concept of average unit value is also of particular importance. These two forms of energy are supplied under a multitude of contract or tariff conditions which link the prices to the quantity delivered, the continuity of the supply, load factors and the diurnal pattern of use. The contracts or tariffs may also include a fixed charge component. However, when seeking a representative overall price of electricity and natural gas for broad sectors such as industry and households, the average unit value is the most appropriate. It is obtained either from utilities as average revenue per unit delivered or from industry or households as average expenditure per unit purchased. Most of the average unit values are only available on an annual basis. The prices for natural gas refer to MWh using the gross calorific value of the gas. Prices for the net calorific value would be approximately 11% higher.
Prices per heat equivalent of 1 metric ton of oil The prices expressed in these tables are in terms of the heat content of the fuel rather than price per physical unit (e.g. tonne, litre). They have been calculated using the country specific calorific value (heat content). These factors reflect the average net heat content of a given fuel in a given country. The tables at the end of this section show the net calorific values for each country that are used to convert from physical to energy units. Please see section 6 Conversion Factors and Calorific Values for more explanation.
Energy end-use prices in US dollars In general, country differentials between national enduse prices expressed in US dollars are heavily influenced
by exchange rate differentials. However, world market prices of primary fuels in US dollars are an important parameter for the pricing of final energy consumption, particularly for countries which rely heavily on energy imports. The difference between world market prices and national end-use prices in US dollars correspond to the remaining pricing parameters, i.e. transformation and distribution costs, non-internationally tradable energy sources (mainly hydro-power, but also natural gas), market structures (e.g. mix of large- and small-purchase lots), and the pricing policies of central or local authorities, which naturally include the national tax policies.
Household energy prices in US dollars: purchasing power parities versus exchange rates Over time, there have been wide fluctuations in exchange rates and there has been some concern regarding international price comparisons based on exchange rates which may not reflect the relative purchasing power in each currency. An alternative method of comparison is provided by Purchasing Power Parities (PPPs) which are the rates of currency conversion that equalise the purchasing power of different currencies. A given sum of money, when converted into different currencies at the PPP rates, buys the same basket of goods and services in all countries. In other words, PPP's are the rates of currency conversion which eliminate the differences in price levels between different countries. The Purchasing Power Parities used here were developed jointly by the OECD statistics directorate and Eurostat (the Statistical Office of the European Communities) to enable international price comparisons to be made for GDP and its components. (For more information on the methodology, see www.oecd.org/std/prices-ppp.)
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Natural gas and electricity
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ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - I.19
3. GEOGRAPHICAL COVERAGE World includes OECD Total; Africa; Non-OECD Americas; Non-OECD Asia (excluding China); China (People’s Republic of China and Hong Kong, China); Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia; Middle East; World aviation bunkers and World marine bunkers. It is also the sum of Africa, Americas, Asia, Europe, Oceania, World aviation bunkers and World marine bunkers. Africa includes Algeria; Angola; Benin; Botswana; Burkina Faso; Burundi; Cabo Verde; Cameroon; Central African Republic; Chad; Comoros; the Republic of the Congo (Congo); Côte d’Ivoire; the Democratic Republic of the Congo; Djibouti; Egypt; Equatorial Guinea; Eritrea; Ethiopia; Gabon; Gambia; Ghana; Guinea; Guinea-Bissau; Kenya; Lesotho; Liberia; Libya; Madagascar; Malawi; Mali; Mauritania; Mauritius; Morocco; Mozambique; Namibia; Niger; Nigeria; Réunion; Rwanda; Sao Tome and Principe; Senegal; the Seychelles; Sierra Leone; Somalia; South Africa; South Sudan (from 2012); Sudan; Swaziland; the United Republic of Tanzania (Tanzania); Togo; Tunisia; Uganda; Zambia; Zimbabwe. Americas includes Antigua and Barbuda; Argentina; Aruba; the Bahamas; Barbados; Belize; Bermuda; the Plurinational State of Bolivia (Bolivia); Bonaire (from 2012); the British Virgin Islands; Brazil; Canada; the Cayman Islands; Chile; Colombia; Costa Rica; Cuba; Curaçao1; Dominica; the Dominican Republic; Ecuador;
1. The Netherlands Antilles was dissolved on 10 October 2010 resulting in two new ‘constituent countries’ (Curaçao and Sint Maarten) with the other islands joining The Netherlands as “special municipalities’. However, due to lack of detailed data the IEA Secretariat’s data and estimates under the “Netherlands Antilles” still refer to the whole territory of the Netherlands Antilles as it was known prior to 10 October 2010 up to the end of 2011. Data refer only to the island of Curaçao from 2012. The other islands of the former Netherlands Antilles are added to Other non-OECD Americas from 2012.
El Salvador; the Falkland Islands (Malvinas); Guatemala; French Guiana; Grenada; Guadeloupe; Guyana; Haiti; Honduras; Jamaica; Martinique; Mexico; Montserrat; Nicaragua; Panama; Paraguay; Peru; Puerto Rico (for natural gas and electricity)2; Saba (from 2012); Saint Kitts and Nevis; Saint Lucia; Saint Pierre and Miquelon; Saint Vincent and the Grenadines; Sint Eustatius (from 2012); Sint Maarten (from 2012); Suriname; Trinidad and Tobago; the Turks and Caicos Islands; the United States; Uruguay; the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (Venezuela). Asia (from 1990) includes Afghanistan; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Bahrain; Bangladesh; Bhutan; Brunei Darussalam; Cambodia; the People’s Republic of China; Cyprus3; Georgia; Hong Kong, China; India; Indonesia; the Islamic Republic of Iran; Iraq; Israel4; Japan; Jordan; the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea; Korea; Kazakhstan; Kuwait; Kyrgyzstan; the Lao People’s Democratic Republic; Lebanon; Macau, China; Malaysia; the Maldives; Mongolia;
2. Oil statistics as well as coal trade statistics for Puerto Rico are included under the United States. 3. Note by Turkey: The information in this document with reference to “Cyprus” relates to the southern part of the Island. There is no single authority representing both Turkish and Greek Cypriot people on the Island. Turkey recognises the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC). Until a lasting and equitable solution is found within the context of the United Nations, Turkey shall preserve its position concerning the “Cyprus issue”. Note by all the European Union member states of the OECD and the European Union: The Republic of Cyprus is recognised by all members of the United Nations with the exception of Turkey. The information in this document relates to the area under the effective control of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus. 4. The statistical data for Israel are supplied by and under the responsibility of the relevant Israeli authorities. The use of such data by the OECD is without prejudice to the status of the Golan Heights, East Jerusalem and Israeli settlements in the West Bank under the terms of international law.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
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In this publication:
I.20 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
Europe (from 1990) includes Albania; Austria; Belarus; Belgium; Bosnia and Herzegovina; Bulgaria; Croatia; the Czech Republic; Denmark; Estonia; Finland; the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia; France; Germany; Gibraltar; Greece; Hungary; Iceland; Ireland; Italy; Kosovo5; Latvia; Lithuania; Luxembourg; Malta; the Republic of Moldova (Moldova); Montenegro; the Netherlands; Norway; Poland; Portugal; Romania; the Russian Federation; Serbia6; the Slovak Republic; Slovenia; Spain; Sweden; Switzerland; Ukraine; the United Kingdom. Oceania includes Australia; New Zealand; Cook Islands; Fiji; French Polynesia; Kiribati; New Caledonia; Palau; Papua New Guinea; Samoa; the Solomon Islands; Tonga; Vanuatu. The International Energy Agency (IEA) includes Australia; Austria; Belgium; Canada; the Czech Republic; Denmark; Estonia7; Finland; France; Germany; Greece; Hungary; Ireland; Italy; Japan; Korea; Luxembourg; Mexico; the Netherlands; New Zealand; Norway; Poland; Portugal; the Slovak Republic; Spain; Sweden; Switzerland; Turkey; the United Kingdom; the United States. The IEA and Accession/Association countries includes: IEA member countries: Australia; Austria; Belgium; Canada; the Czech Republic; Denmark; Estonia7; Finland; France; Germany; Greece; Hungary; Ireland; Italy; Japan; Korea; Luxembourg; Mexico; the Netherlands; New Zealand; Norway; Poland; Portugal; the Slovak Republic; Spain; Sweden; Switzerland; Turkey; the United Kingdom and the United States; Accession country: Chile; Association countries: Brazil; the People’s Republic of China; India; Indonesia; Morocco; Singapore; Thailand.
5. This designation is without prejudice to positions on status, and is in line with United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244/99 and the Advisory Opinion of the International Court of Justice on Kosovo’s declaration of independence. 6. Serbia includes Montenegro until 2004 and Kosovo until 1999. 7. Estonia is included starting in 1990. Prior to 1990, data for Estonia are included in Former Soviet Union.
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The Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD) includes Australia; Austria; Belgium; Canada; Chile; the Czech Republic; Denmark; Estonia; Finland; France; Germany; Greece; Hungary; Iceland; Ireland; Israel; Italy; Japan; Korea; Latvia8; Luxembourg; Mexico; the Netherlands; New Zealand; Norway; Poland; Portugal; the Slovak Republic; Slovenia; Spain; Sweden; Switzerland; Turkey; the United Kingdom; the United States. Lithuania was not an OECD Member at the time of preparation of this publication. Accordingly, Lithuania does not appear in the list of OECD Members and is not included in the zone aggregates. OECD Americas includes Canada; Chile; Mexico; the United States. OECD Asia Oceania includes Japan; Korea; New Zealand.
Australia;
Israel;
OECD Europe9 includes Austria; Belgium; the Czech Republic; Denmark; Estonia; Finland; France; Germany; Greece; Hungary; Iceland; Ireland; Italy; Latvia8; Luxembourg; the Netherlands; Norway; Poland; Portugal; the Slovak Republic; Slovenia; Spain; Sweden; Switzerland; Turkey; the United Kingdom. Estonia, Latvia and Slovenia are included starting in 1990. Prior to 1990, Estonia and Latvia are included in Former Soviet Union and Slovenia is included in Former Yugoslavia. Within the OECD: • Australia excludes the overseas territories; • Denmark excludes Greenland and the Faroe Islands, except prior to 1990, where data on oil for Greenland were included with the Danish statistics. The administration is planning to revise the series back to 1974 to exclude these amounts; • France includes Monaco and excludes the following overseas departments: Guadeloupe; French Guiana; Martinique; Mayotte; and Réunion; and collectivities: New Caledonia; French Polynesia; Saint Barthélemy; Saint Martin; Saint Pierre and Miquelon; and Wallis and Futuna;
8. Latvia is included starting in 1990. Prior to 1990, data for Latvia are included in Former Soviet Union. 9. Lithuania was not an OECD Member at the time of preparation of this publication. Accordingly, Lithuania does not appear in the list of OECD Members and is not included in the zone aggregates.
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Myanmar; Nepal; Oman; Pakistan; the Philippines; Qatar; Saudi Arabia; Singapore; Sri Lanka; the Syrian Arab Republic; Tajikistan; Chinese Taipei; Thailand; Timor-Leste; Turkey; Turkmenistan; the United Arab Emirates; Uzbekistan; Viet Nam; and Yemen.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - I.21
Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia includes Albania; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Belarus; Bosnia and Herzegovina; Bulgaria; Croatia; Cyprus3; the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia; Georgia; Gibraltar; Kazakhstan; Kosovo5; Kyrgyzstan; Lithuania9; Malta; the Republic of Moldova (Moldova); Montenegro; Romania; the Russian Federation; Serbia6; Tajikistan; Turkmenistan; Ukraine; Uzbekistan; the Former Soviet Union; the Former Yugoslavia. Non-OECD Asia excluding China includes Bangladesh; Brunei Darussalam; Cambodia (from 1995); India; Indonesia; the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea; Malaysia; Mongolia (from 1985); Myanmar; Nepal; Pakistan; the Philippines; Singapore; Sri Lanka; Chinese Taipei; Thailand; Viet Nam; Other non-OECD Asia.
10. Natural gas and electricity data for Puerto Rico are included under Other non-OECD Americas.
China includes the (People’s Republic of) China; Hong Kong, China. Non-OECD Americas includes Argentina; the Plurinational State of Bolivia (Bolivia); Brazil; Colombia; Costa Rica; Cuba; Curaçao1; the Dominican Republic; Ecuador; El Salvador; Guatemala; Haiti; Honduras; Jamaica; Nicaragua; Panama; Paraguay; Peru; Suriname (from 2000), Trinidad and Tobago; Uruguay; the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (Venezuela); Other non-OECD Americas. Middle East includes Bahrain; the Islamic Republic of Iran; Iraq; Jordan; Kuwait; Lebanon; Oman; Qatar; Saudi Arabia; the Syrian Arab Republic; the United Arab Emirates; Yemen. Other Africa includes Botswana (until 1980); Burkina Faso; Burundi; Cabo Verde; Central African Republic; Chad; Comoros; Djibouti; Equatorial Guinea; Gambia; Guinea; Guinea-Bissau; Lesotho; Liberia; Madagascar; Malawi; Mali; Mauritania; Namibia (until 1990); Niger (until 1999); Réunion; Rwanda; Sao Tome and Principe; the Seychelles; Sierra Leone; Somalia; Swaziland; Uganda. Other non-OECD Americas includes Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda; Aruba; the Bahamas; Barbados; Belize; Bermuda; Bonaire (from 2012); the British Virgin Islands; the Cayman Islands; Dominica; the Falkland Islands (Malvinas); French Guiana; Grenada; Guadeloupe; Guyana; Martinique; Montserrat; Puerto Rico (for natural gas and electricity)10; Saba (from 2012); Saint Eustatius (from 2012); Saint Kitts and Nevis; Saint Lucia; Saint Pierre and Miquelon; Saint Vincent and the Grenadines; Sint Maarten (from 2012); Suriname (until 1999); the Turks and Caicos Islands. Other non-OECD Asia includes Afghanistan; Bhutan; Cambodia (until 1994); Cook Islands; Fiji; French Polynesia; Kiribati; the Lao People’s Democratic Republic; Macau, China; the Maldives; Mongolia (until 1984); New Caledonia; Palau (from 1994); Papua New Guinea; Samoa; the Solomon Islands; Timor-Leste; Tonga; Vanuatu. Please note that the following countries have not been considered: • Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia: Andorra; Faroe Islands (after 1990); Jan Mayen Islands; Liechtenstein11 (except for oil data); the Palestinian Authority; Svalbard;
11. Oil data for Liechtenstein are included under Switzerland.
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© OECD/IEA, 2018
• Germany includes the new federal states of Germany from 1970 onwards; • The statistical data for Israel are supplied by and under the responsibility of the relevant Israeli authorities. The use of such data by the OECD is without prejudice to the status of the Golan Heights, East Jerusalem and Israeli settlements in the West Bank under the terms of international law; • Italy includes San Marino and the Holy See; • Japan includes Okinawa; • Netherlands excludes Suriname, Aruba and the other former Netherlands Antilles (Bonaire, Curaçao, Saba, Saint Eustatius and Sint Maarten); • Portugal includes the Azores and Madeira; • Spain includes the Canary Islands; • Switzerland includes Liechtenstein for oil data; data for other fuels do not include Liechtenstein; • Shipments of coal and oil to the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man from the United Kingdom are not classed as exports. Supplies of coal and oil to these islands are, therefore, included as part of UK supply. Exports of natural gas to the Isle of Man are included with the exports to Ireland; • United States includes the 50 states and the District of Columbia but generally excludes all territories, and all trade between the U.S. and its territories. Oil statistics include Guam, Puerto Rico10 and the United States Virgin Islands; trade statistics for coal include international trade to and from Puerto Rico and the United States Virgin Islands.
I.22 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
• Non-OECD Americas: Bouvet Island; Greenland (after 1990); Saint Barthélemy; Saint Martin (French part); South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands; • Antarctica;
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
• Non-OECD Asia excluding China: American Samoa; Cocos (Keeling) Islands; Christmas Island; Heard Island and McDonald Islands; Marshall Islands; Micronesia (Federated States of); Nauru; Niue; Norfolk Island; Northern Mariana Islands; Pitcairn; Tokelau; Tuvalu; United States Minor Outlying Islands; Wallis and Futuna Islands.
© OECD/IEA, 2018
• Africa: British Indian Ocean Territory; French Southern and Antarctic Lands; Mayotte; Saint Helena; Western Sahara;
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - I.23
4. CONVERSION FACTORS AND CALORIFIC VALUES Calorific values
The unit adopted by the IEA for energy balances is the tonne of oil equivalent (toe) which is defined as 107 kilocalories (41.868 gigajoules). This quantity of energy is, within a few per cent, equal to the net heat content of 1 tonne of crude oil. Conversion of the IEA energy balances to other energy units would be straightforward. The main methodological choices underlying balances that can differentiate balances organisations are: i) “net” versus “gross” content; ii) calorific values; and iii) primary conventions.
energy across energy energy
Net versus gross energy content The IEA energy balances are based on a “net” energy content, which excludes the energy lost to produce water vapour during combustion. All the elements of the energy balance are expressed on the same net basis to ensure comparability. Even elements (e.g. natural gas) that in commodity balances may be already in energy units but on a different basis (e.g. “gross”) are converted (e.g. from “gross” to “net”). The difference between the "net" and the "gross" calorific value for each fuel is the latent heat of vaporisation of the water produced during combustion of the fuel. For coal and oil, the net calorific value is about 5% less than gross, for most forms of natural and manufactured gas the difference is 9-10%, while for electricity and heat there is no difference as they are not combusted.
Generally, the IEA adopts country-specific, timevarying, and for some products flow-dependent, net calorific values supplied by national administrations for most products; and regional default values (in conjunction with Eurostat for the European countries) for the oil products. More detailed explanations on the IEA conversion to energy units for the different energy sources are given at the end of this section. Electricity data are converted from original units of gigawatt hours to million tonnes of oil equivalent using the relationship: 1 TWh = 86 ktoe. Complete listings of net calorific values to convert energy sources from basic units to tonne of oil equivalent are reported in section IV and can be found at the end of this Chapter.
Electricity All electricity data are reported to the IEA in GWh (for generation) or MW (for capacity). Figures for electricity production, trade, and final consumption are calculated using the energy content of the electricity (i.e. at a rate of 1 TWh = 86 ktoe). Hydro-electricity production (excluding pumped storage) and electricity produced by other non-thermal means (wind, tide/wave/ocean, solar PV, etc.) are accounted for similarly using 1 TWh = 86 ktoe. The primary energy equivalent of nuclear electricity is calculated from the gross generation by assuming a 33% conversion efficiency, i.e. 1 TWh = (86 ÷ 0.33) ktoe. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
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Units and conversions
I.24 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
• 10% for geothermal electricity 1 TWh = (86 ÷ 0.1) ktoe • 33% for solar thermal electricity 1 TWh = (86 ÷ 0.33) ktoe
Heat Information on heat is supplied in terajoules and: 1 terajoule = 2.388x10-5 Mtoe For geothermal and solar, if no country-specific information is reported, the primary energy equivalent is calculated as follows:
autoproducer heat plant) are converted to energy units using average factors calculated from the Annual Electricity Questionnaire. All other flows are converted using an average net calorific value. Country-specific net calorific values for 2016 are given in Part III.
Oil products The IEA applies regional conversion factors (in conjunction with Eurostat for the European countries) for the petroleum products. Country-specific net calorific values for 2016 for crude oil and NGL are given in Part III. Regional net calorific values for petroleum products Oil products
• 50% for geothermal heat 1 TJ = (2.388x10-5 ÷ 0.5) Mtoe • 100% for solar For direct use of geothermal and solar heat, all the heat consumed is accounted for production and consumption.
Natural gas In this publication, natural gas excludes natural gas liquids. For the net heat content of a natural gas, its gross heat content is multiplied by 0.9.
Coal Coal has separate net calorific values for production, imports, exports, inputs to electricity/heat generation and coal used in coke ovens, blast furnaces and industry. For electricity/heat generation, coal inputs to each type of plant (i.e. main activity electricity plant, autoproducer electricity plant, main activity CHP plant, autoproducer CHP plant, main activity heat plant,
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Refinery gas Ethane Liquefied petroleum gases Motor gasoline excluding biofuels Aviation gasoline Gasoline type jet fuel Kerosene type jet fuel Kerosene Gas/diesel oil excluding biofuels Fuel oil Naphtha White spirit Lubricants Bitumen Paraffin Waxes Petroleum Coke Non-specified oil products
Europe
Americas
Asia Oceania
kJ/kg
kJ/kg
kJ/kg
49 500 49 500
48 100 49 400
48 100 49 400
46 000
47 300
47 700
44 000 44 000 43 000 43 000 43 000
44 800 44 800 44 800 44 600 43 800
44 600 44 600 44 600 44 500 42 900
40 000 44 000 43 600 42 000 39 000 32 000
42 600 40 200 45 000 43 000 42 000 40 000 40 000 32 000 40 000
42 600 43 200 43 000 42 900 38 800 33 800
© OECD/IEA, 2018
For geothermal and solar thermal, if no countryspecific information is reported, the primary energy equivalent is calculated as follows:
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - I.25
kW
:
kilowatt
kWp
:
kilowatt peak
kWth
:
kilowatt thermal
GW
:
gigawatt
MW
:
megawatt (electric)
MWth :
megawatt thermal
kWh
:
kilowatt hour
MWh
:
megawatt hour
GWh
:
gigawatt hour
TWh
:
terawatt hour
GJ
:
gigajoule (109 joules)
TJ
:
terajoule (1012 joules)
EJ
:
exajoule (1018 joules)
m2
:
metre squared
t
:
metric ton = tonne
kt
:
kilotonne (1000 tonnes)
1 toe
:
tonne of oil equivalent
1 ktoe :
kilotonne of oil equivalent
1 Mtoe :
million tonnes of oil equivalent
GDP
:
Gross domestic product
RES
:
Renewable energy Sources
TPES
:
Total primary energy supply
0 or 0.0 :
negligible
c
:
confidential data
e
:
estimated data
..
:
data not available
x
:
not applicable
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ABBREVIATIONS
I.26 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
CONVERSION FACTORS General conversion factors for energy To: From:
TJ
Gcal
Mtoe multiply by:
MBtu
GWh
1
2.388x102
2.388x10-5
9.478x102
2.778x10-1
gigacalorie (Gcal)
4.187x10-3
1
1.000x10-7
3.968
1.163x10-3
million tonnes of oil equivalent (Mtoe) million British thermal units (MBtu)
4.187x104
1.000x107
1
3.968x107
1.163x104
1.055x10-3
2.520x10-1
2.520x10-8
1
2.931x10-4
3.600
8.598x102
8.598x10-5
3.412x103
1
terajoule (TJ)
gigawatt hour (GWh)
Conversion factors for mass To: From:
kg
t
lt multiply by:
st
lb
1
1.000x10-3
9.842x10-4
1.102x10-3
2.205
tonne (t)
1.000x103
1
9.842x10-1
1.102
2.205x103
long ton (lt)
1.016x103
1.016
1
1.120
2.240x103
short ton (st)
9.072x102
9.072x10-1
8.929x10-1
1
2.000x103
pound (lb)
4.536x10-1
4.536x10-4
4.464x10-4
5.000x10-4
1
kilogramme (kg)
Conversion factors for volume ft3
l
m3
2.381x10-2
1.337x10-1
3.785
3.785x10-3
1
2.859x10-2
1.605x10-1
4.546
4.546x10-3
3.497x101
1
5.615
1.590x102
1.590x10-1
7.481
6.229
1.781x10-1
1
2.832x101
2.832x10-2
Litre (l)
2.642x10-1
2.200x10-1
6.290x10-3
3.531x10-2
1
1.000x10-3
Cubic metre (m3)
2.642x102
2.200x102
6.290
3.531x101
1.000x103
1
gal US
gal UK
bbl
US gallon (gal)
1
8.327x10-1
UK gallon (gal)
1.201 4.200x101
To: From:
Barrel (bbl) Cubic foot (ft3)
multiply by:
101
deca (da)
10-1
deci (d)
102
hecto (h)
10-2
centi (c) milli (m)
kilo (k)
10-3
106
mega (M)
10-6
micro (µ)
109
giga (G)
10-9
nano (n)
1012
tera (T)
10-12
pico (p)
1015
peta (P)
10-15
femto (f)
1018
exa (E)
10-18
atto (a)
103
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Decimal prefixes
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - II.1
PART II
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
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WORLD AND OECD OVERVIEW
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ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - II.3
World Figure 1.1. Total production of energy 1974 - 2016 16000
Biofuels and waste
14000
Hydro/other
12000
Mtoe
10000
Nuclear
8000
Natural gas 6000
Oil
4000
2000
0 1974
Coal 1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2016
Figure 1.2. Electricity generation1 by fuel 1974 - 2016 30000
Renewables and waste² 25000
Hydro 20000
TWh
Nuclear 15000
Natural gas 10000
Oil 5000
Coal 0 1974
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2016
Figure 1.3. Electricity generation1 by region 1974 - 2016 Africa
25000
Non-OECD Americas
20000
Asia (excl. China)
15000
China
10000
Middle East Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia OECD Total
5000
0 1974
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2016
1. Excludes production from pumped storage. 2. Includes hydro; geothermal; heat; biofuels and waste; solar, wind and other.
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TWh
30000
II.4 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
Table 1.0. World Energy balance, 2016 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION Production Imports Exports Stock changes TPES Transfers Statistical differences Electricity plants CHP plants Heat plants Blast furnaces Gas works Coke/pat.fuel/BKB/PB plants Oil refineries Petrochemical plants Liquefaction plants Other transformation Energy industry own use Losses TFC INDUSTRY Iron and steel Chemical and petrochemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Paper pulp and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textile and leather Non-specified TRANSPORT World aviation bunkers Domestic aviation Road Rail Pipeline transport World marine bunkers Domestic navigation Non-specified OTHER Residential Comm. and public services Agriculture/forestry Fishing Non-specified NON-ENERGY USE in industry/transf./energy of which: chem./petrochem.
in transport in other
Coal
1
Crude 2 oil
Oil products
Natural gas
Nuclear
Hydro
Geotherm./ Biofuels/ Solar/ Waste etc.
Electricity
Heat
Total
3657.19 795.23 -833.43 111.90 3730.89
4473.27 2379.32 -2354.63 -15.32 4482.63
1329.40 -1414.63 -7.21 -92.43
3032.41 915.52 -932.53 19.55 3034.95
679.65 679.65
349.22 349.22
225.63 225.63
1344.87 23.92 -19.44 -0.06 1349.29
62.11 -62.25 -0.14
1.76 0.01 -0.01 1.77
13763.99 5505.50 -5616.91 108.86 13761.45
-1.36 28.63 -1672.04 -623.84 -23.38 -207.69 -13.32 -89.82 -12.08 -0.30 -75.28 -4.91 1035.50
-233.00 11.25 -40.48 -0.01 -0.83 -4246.76 35.90 15.16 10.75 -11.24 -8.69 14.68
262.09 14.35 -178.55 -17.99 -10.95 -0.05 -2.17 -2.32 4165.65 -35.37 -0.54 -208.00 -0.47 3893.25
-11.26 -868.18 -314.57 -61.70 -0.01 5.42 -0.03 -16.47 -13.01 -296.17 -18.71 1440.26
-672.06 -7.59 -
-349.22 -
0.09 -177.96 -2.56 -1.56 -0.00 -0.01 43.63
0.84 -120.97 -60.58 -13.13 -0.04 -0.27 -0.12 -90.54 -13.46 -0.14 1050.88
-1.14 1811.30 335.99 -0.46 -181.96 -169.65 1793.94
-0.35 -0.72 239.30 102.63 -0.68 -36.50 -22.26 283.18
27.73 42.41 -2268.88 -451.86 -9.39 -207.78 -10.34 -92.29 -81.11 0.53 -13.40 -94.32 -822.61 -224.84 9555.32
826.95 293.80 119.29 23.79 221.58 2.53 11.63 7.58 30.57 16.86 1.92 4.35 12.02 81.02 0.07 0.06 0.01 152.78 72.73 33.90 16.08 0.00 30.08 55.70 55.38
6.66 0.04 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 6.59 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 8.00 8.00
299.71 6.65 57.95 5.02 36.05 2.00 6.07 21.97 10.19 3.95 2.18 29.91 3.09 114.67 2533.20 186.31 118.95 1926.98 28.68 0.36 212.15 50.31 9.45 423.17 209.30 85.72 104.20 5.68 18.27 637.17 595.49
537.77 51.93 120.65 16.67 52.22 12.59 25.72 7.98 47.92 24.14 3.00 8.29 7.23 159.45 101.89 41.97 59.69 0.05 0.10 0.07 631.82 431.24 187.45 9.66 0.06 3.42 168.78 168.78
-
-
0.92 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.11 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.80 42.71 31.64 7.88 2.07 0.05 1.06 -
198.33 3.43 2.18 0.10 8.96 0.03 0.20 0.18 31.78 60.22 8.84 0.37 0.27 81.75 81.97 81.57 0.31 0.09 0.01 770.58 728.60 28.28 9.84 0.01 3.84 -
746.69 95.81 106.98 92.26 52.34 25.06 79.07 27.61 44.65 38.81 9.09 16.39 30.06 128.57 30.73 4.38 21.06 2.75 2.54 1016.51 488.44 395.52 52.79 0.55 79.21 -
135.57 13.70 57.16 4.16 2.83 3.84 9.67 2.15 11.22 12.18 2.33 0.91 9.66 5.77 147.61 99.20 36.99 3.21 0.05 8.16 -
2752.60 465.32 464.26 142.00 373.98 46.05 132.37 67.46 176.34 156.28 27.36 60.21 62.34 578.62 2747.87 186.31 118.95 2054.90 50.11 62.81 212.19 50.50 12.09 3185.21 2061.15 775.73 197.87 6.41 144.05 869.64 827.64
3.47
7.95
447.24
167.62
-
-
-
-
-
-
626.28
0.32
-
9.77 31.91
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9.77 32.23
2605.99 4061.47 2579.29 4061.47 26.69 26.63 26.63 -
1411.78 1401.83 9.95 450.67 26.11 424.57
570.57 345.79 224.78 1053.86 620.64 433.22
11.38 0.48 10.90
3.63 2.69 0.94 85.98 43.37 42.61
24973.02 21064.47 3908.55 14389.92 10062.97 4326.95
Electr. Generated - TWh Electricity plants CHP plants Heat Generated - PJ CHP plants Heat plants
9594.34 7293.16 2301.18 6053.21 5200.63 852.59
130.17 130.16 0.01 19.06 0.15 18.90
801.18 736.32 64.86 597.46 205.26 392.19
5793.90 4513.76 1280.14 6091.67 3939.71 2151.97
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances . 1. Includes peat and oil shale. 2. Includes crude oil, NGL, refinery feedstocks, additives and other hydrocarbons.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Electricity and Heat Output
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - II.5
Table 1.1. World electricity production, imports, exports, final consumption, 2016 (TWh) Gross produc-
Other
Transm.
Energy
Calc. consu-
Supply
Losses3
Indus.4
mption5
tion1
Imports
Exports
Own use
World
25081.59
722.29
723.95
1309.93
152.32
23617.69
1973.07
767.92
OECD Total
11006.93
475.75
478.28
473.81
91.52
10439.07
666.70
275.95
9496.41
5389.14
81.14
84.75
241.74
29.34
5114.44
342.66
143.81
4627.96
OECD Americas
use2
20876.70
OECD Asia Oceania
1987.15
-
5.55
69.43
14.96
1897.20
83.26
45.46
1768.48
OECD Europe
3630.64
394.61
387.98
162.63
47.21
3427.43
240.78
86.68
3099.97 211.85
Australia
256.56
-
-
13.30
0.42
242.85
13.56
17.44
Austria
68.35
26.37
19.21
3.68
4.25
67.58
3.34
2.39
61.85
Belgium
85.52
14.65
8.47
3.28
1.48
86.95
3.85
1.38
81.73
Canada
667.44
9.30
73.46
18.60
0.21
584.48
64.98
31.24
488.26
Chile
79.31
-
0.00
2.85
-
76.45
2.87
0.66
72.92
Czech Republic
83.31
13.82
24.79
6.91
1.58
63.85
4.08
1.77
58.00
Denmark
30.52
14.98
9.92
1.48
0.22
33.88
1.88
0.85
31.15
Estonia
12.18
3.58
5.61
1.75
-
8.39
0.72
0.53
7.14
Finland
68.75
22.11
3.16
2.55
0.39
84.76
2.70
1.23
80.83
France
556.18
19.90
61.40
23.24
6.87
484.57
36.78
6.82
440.97
Germany
649.12
28.34
78.86
34.96
7.50
556.13
25.76
13.00
517.38
Greece
54.44 e
9.83
1.04
4.21 e
58.99 e
3.96
1.67 e
53.36 e
Hungary
31.86
17.95
5.24
2.35
-
42.22
3.57
1.11
37.54
Iceland
18.55
-
-
0.38
0.20
17.97
0.49
0.18
17.30
Ireland
30.42
0.87
1.58
0.82
0.53
28.35
2.14
0.12
26.10
Israel*
66.98
-
5.55
2.00
-
59.42
2.54
0.76
56.13
Italy
0.03
289.77
43.18
6.15
10.07
2.47
314.26
18.75
9.48
286.03
Japan
1057.98
-
-
31.06
9.83
1017.09
45.65
13.68
957.75
Korea
562.60
-
-
22.52
4.72
535.37
18.48
12.87
504.02
Latvia
6.43
4.83
3.80
0.50
0.00
6.96
0.48
-
6.48
Luxembourg
2.20
7.72
1.42
0.02
1.94
6.53
0.16
-
6.37
Mexico
320.35
2.23
1.97
17.70
-
302.92
40.00
3.84
259.07
Netherlands
115.17
24.26
19.34
4.19
-
115.90
5.43
5.13
105.33
New Zealand
43.03
-
-
0.55
-
42.48
3.04
0.72
38.73
Norway
149.63
5.74
22.15
-
2.45
130.77
9.17
7.60
114.00
Poland
166.64
14.02
12.02
14.63
0.74
153.26
9.50
10.92
132.84
Portugal
60.28
4.62
9.70
1.47
1.52
52.21
4.88
0.97
46.35
Slovak Republic
27.06
13.25
10.60
2.07
0.35
27.30
1.33
0.98
24.99
Slovenia
16.50
8.36
9.54
0.95
0.37
14.00
0.88
0.10
13.03
Spain
274.78
21.85
14.18
10.43
4.82
267.20
26.72
7.31
233.17
Sweden
156.01
14.29
26.02
3.48
2.56
138.24
7.63
3.12
127.50
63.18
34.10
30.17
1.47
2.93
62.70
4.47
-
58.23
Turkey
274.41
6.33
1.45
12.47
-
266.82
35.61
2.81
228.40
United Kingdom
339.40
19.70
2.15
15.28
4.01
337.66
26.52
7.24
303.90
4322.04 e
69.60
9.33
202.59
29.13
4150.59 e
234.81
108.07
Switzerland
United States
3807.71 e
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Statistics. 1. Gross production refers to total main activity producers and autoproducers production, including production from pumped storage. 2. Other use refers to used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage. 3. Includes distribution losses. 4. Electricity consumed by energy industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own and other use.
*Please refer to Geographical Coverage.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
5. Calculated final consumption may differ from observed final consumption due to statistical difference.
II.6 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
Table 1.1. World electricity production, imports, exports, final consumption, 2016 (TWh) (continued) Gross produc-
Other use2
Transm.
Energy
Calc. consu-
Supply
Losses3
Indus.4
mption5
tion1
Imports
Exports
Own use
14074.66
246.55
245.66
836.12
60.80
13178.63
1306.37
491.96
11380.29
804.76
41.91
36.89
33.06
5.34
771.38
104.28
14.25
652.84
N.-OECD Amer.
1228.47
54.98
53.01
21.47
0.82
1208.14
199.70
27.92
980.52
N.-OECD Asia ex. China
2935.18
44.06
33.95
157.94
3.79
2783.56
377.46
9.02
2397.08
China (Region)
6256.17
17.81
20.11
451.69
42.52
5759.65
308.08
230.31
5221.27
Non-OECD Total Africa
N.-OECD Eur.& Eurasia
1769.86
69.79
94.11
131.38
8.33
1605.83
174.54
186.10
1245.19
Middle East
1080.23
18.01
7.60
40.57
-
1050.06
142.31
24.37
883.39
Algeria
71.00
0.26
0.51
6.97
-
63.78
10.68
0.58
52.52
Angola
10.36
-
-
0.26
-
10.11
1.17
-
8.94
Benin
0.36
1.09
-
-
-
1.44
0.28
-
1.16
Botswana
2.69
1.67
-
0.31
-
4.05
0.56
-
3.49
Cameroon
8.37
0.06
-
0.25
-
8.18
1.75
-
6.43
Congo
1.75
0.02
0.02
0.20
-
1.55
0.78
-
0.77 6.86
DR Congo Côte d'Ivoire Egypt Eritrea
9.14
0.02
0.42
0.66
-
8.08
1.22
-
10.25
0.02
1.88
0.51
-
7.88
1.63
-
6.26
194.33
0.05
0.75
6.48
-
187.16
23.04
-
164.12
0.42
-
-
0.02
-
0.40
0.06
-
0.34
11.23
-
0.18
0.34
-
10.71
1.91
-
8.80
Gabon
2.34
0.34
-
0.10
-
2.58
0.52
0.05
2.02
Ghana
13.02
0.51
0.19
0.08
-
13.27
3.19
-
10.08
Kenya
9.75
0.18
0.02
0.02
-
9.89
1.93
-
7.96
Libya
36.43
0.38
-
0.61
-
36.20
7.32
-
28.87
Ethiopia
Mauritius
3.04
-
-
-
-
3.04
0.17
0.05
2.83
Morocco
32.14
5.29
0.14
0.05
0.53
36.72
5.65
-
31.06
Mozambique
11.85
18.73
9.93
14.27
0.06
-
14.33
2.48
-
Namibia
1.42
3.07
0.10
-
-
4.40
0.49
-
3.91
Niger*
0.53
0.78
-
0.06
-
1.25
0.21
0.06
0.98
Nigeria
30.90
-
-
0.89
-
30.01
4.64
0.21
25.17
Senegal South Africa South Sudan*
4.46
-
-
0.05
-
4.40
0.67
-
3.73
252.75
10.56
16.55
13.73
4.81
228.22
21.40
12.73
194.09
0.44
-
-
0.01
-
0.43
0.02
-
0.40
14.43
-
-
0.05
-
14.38
1.86
-
12.51
UR Tanzania
7.00
0.10
-
-
-
7.10
1.12
0.03
5.96
Togo
0.23
1.14
-
0.01
-
1.36
0.11
-
1.25
Tunisia
19.81
0.13
0.26
0.49
-
19.20
3.05
0.43
15.71
Zambia
11.70
2.19
0.79
0.33
-
12.76
1.90
-
10.86
Sudan*
Zimbabwe Other Africa Argentina Bolivia
7.06
2.22
0.37
0.16
-
8.74
1.53
-
7.21
18.71
1.91
0.46
0.39
-
19.78
2.94
0.13
16.70
147.22
9.85
0.33
3.54
0.82
152.38
20.43
-
131.95
9.41
-
-
0.12
-
9.29
1.17
-
8.12
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Statistics. 1. Gross production refers to total main activity producers and autoproducers production, including production from pumped storage. 2. Other use refers to used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage. 3. Includes distribution losses. 4. Electricity consumed by energy industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own and other use.
*Please refer to Geographical Coverage.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
5. Calculated final consumption may differ from observed final consumption due to statistical difference.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - II.7
Table 1.1. World electricity production, imports, exports, final consumption, 2016 (TWh) (continued) Gross producBrazil
tion1
Imports
Other
Exports
Own use
use2
Transm.
Energy
Calc. consu-
Supply
Losses3
Indus.4
mption5
578.89
41.31
0.52
7.20
-
612.49
99.66
21.72
491.10
Colombia
76.90
0.38
0.05
2.03
-
75.21
7.00
4.77
63.44
Costa Rica
10.88
0.81
0.66
0.12
-
10.91
1.13
-
9.78
Cuba
20.46
-
-
1.06
-
19.40
3.12
-
16.28
Dominican Rep.
19.41
-
-
0.66
-
18.75
2.39
-
16.36
Ecuador
27.31
0.08
0.40
0.46
-
26.54
3.50
-
23.04
El Salvador
5.98
1.07
0.08
0.30
-
6.67
0.89
-
5.78
Guatemala
12.45
0.75
1.34
0.84
-
11.03
1.43
-
9.59
Haiti
1.08
-
-
0.02
-
1.07
0.62
-
0.45
Honduras
8.78
0.20
-
0.02
-
8.96
1.48
-
7.49
Jamaica
4.23
-
-
0.03
-
4.20
1.16
-
3.04
N. Antil./Curaçao*
0.88
-
-
0.08
-
0.80
0.14
-
0.66
Nicaragua
4.59
0.21
0.02
0.39
-
4.38
1.05
-
3.33
Panama
10.89
0.03
0.40
0.21
-
10.31
1.53
-
8.78
Paraguay
63.77
-
48.42
0.52
-
14.83
3.82
-
11.01
Peru
51.92
0.02
0.04
0.74
-
51.16
5.50
-
45.66
Suriname Trinidad and T. Uruguay
2.02
-
-
0.03
-
1.99
0.22
-
1.77
10.71
-
-
0.39
-
10.32
0.21
-
10.12
13.24
0.02
0.78
0.39
-
12.09
1.61
-
10.48
112.58
-
-
1.10
-
111.48
37.34
1.43
72.71
Oth. N.-OECD Amer.
34.85
0.26
-
1.23
-
33.88
4.31
-
29.57
Bangladesh
64.33
-
-
3.61
-
60.71
6.86
-
53.86 3.23
Venezuela
Brunei Darussalam
4.27
-
-
0.38
-
3.89
0.24
0.42
Cambodia
5.59
1.58
-
0.19
-
6.99
0.94
-
6.06
1477.56
5.62
6.71
101.17
-
1375.30
260.36
4.95
1109.99
248.61
0.00
-
9.90
-
238.71
22.71
-
216.01
16.93
-
-
1.61
-
15.32
2.68
-
12.65
156.66
0.03
0.69
5.32
-
150.68
10.81
-
139.87
Mongolia
5.67
1.45
0.04
0.75
-
6.33
0.82
-
5.51
Myanmar
17.87
-
-
0.13
-
17.74
2.39
-
15.36
India Indonesia DPR Korea Malaysia
Nepal
4.24
2.18
0.00
0.05
-
6.37
1.43
-
4.94
114.00
0.49
-
4.22
-
110.27
17.90
-
92.37
Philippines
90.80
-
-
8.36
-
82.44
8.29
-
74.15
Singapore
51.67
-
-
2.07
-
49.60
0.97
-
48.63
Sri Lanka
14.28
-
-
0.65
-
13.64
1.00
-
12.64
Chinese Taipei
264.14
-
-
11.49
3.79
248.86
8.69
3.65
236.52
Thailand
191.32
19.83
1.39
3.30
-
206.46
12.23
-
194.24
Viet Nam
164.83
2.73
0.74
4.42
-
162.40
17.01
-
145.39
42.41
10.15
24.37
0.34
-
27.85
2.16
0.00
25.69
Pakistan
Other Asia
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Statistics. 1. Gross production refers to total main activity producers and autoproducers production, including production from pumped storage. 2. Other use refers to used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage. 3. Includes distribution losses. 4. Electricity consumed by energy industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own and other use. 5. Calculated final consumption may differ from observed final consumption due to statistical difference.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
*Please refer to Geographical Coverage.
II.8 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
Table 1.1. World electricity production, imports, exports, final consumption, 2016 (TWh) (continued) Gross produc-
Other use2
Transm.
Energy
Calc. consu-
Supply
Losses3
Indus.4
mption5
Imports
Exports
Own use
6217.91
6.19
18.91
448.93
42.52
5713.74
306.29
230.31
5177.14
38.26
11.62
1.21
2.76
-
45.92
1.78
-
44.13
Albania
7.78
-
0.04
0.65
-
7.09
1.42
0.18
5.50
Armenia
7.32
0.28
1.23
0.33
-
6.03
0.71
-
5.33
Azerbaijan
24.95
0.11
1.10
0.92
-
23.05
2.35
3.04
17.66
Belarus
33.57
6.32
3.30
2.08
-
34.51
2.88
2.25
29.38
Bosnia and Herz.
17.77
3.08
6.84
1.16
-
12.85
1.36
0.41
11.09
Bulgaria
45.28
4.57
10.94
4.06
0.92
33.93
3.58
1.42
28.94
Croatia
12.82
12.40
6.87
0.54
0.29
17.52
1.81
0.42
15.30
Cyprus*
4.89
-
-
0.22
-
4.67
0.26
0.01
4.40
FYR Macedonia
5.63
2.19
0.16
0.35
-
7.32
1.01
0.12
6.19
Georgia
11.57
1.33
1.41
0.21
-
11.29
0.78
0.01
10.49
Gibraltar
0.25
-
-
0.01
-
0.25
0.01
-
0.24
106.63
1.32
2.57
23.97
-
81.40
5.35
10.17
65.89
tion1 PR China Hong Kong, China
Kazakhstan Kosovo Kyrgyzstan
5.98
0.56
1.06
0.43
-
5.04
1.17
-
3.87
13.26
0.33
0.20
0.18
-
13.21
2.66
0.27
10.29
Lithuania
4.27
11.11
2.83
0.22
0.79
11.53
0.91
0.88
9.75
Malta
0.86
1.53
-
0.05
-
2.33
0.22
-
2.11
Rep. of Moldova
5.83
0.00
-
0.36
-
5.47
1.09
0.05
4.33
Montenegro
3.14
1.21
0.91
0.12
-
3.33
0.54
-
2.79
65.10
4.18
9.19
4.85
0.66
54.58
7.13
3.89
43.57
Romania Russian Federation
1090.97
3.19
17.69
70.20
3.00
1003.27
107.25
151.34
744.68
Serbia
39.34
5.07
6.99
2.71
1.03
33.68
4.81
1.54
27.33
Tajikistan
17.23
0.10
1.43
0.16
-
15.74
2.75
0.07
12.93
Turkmenistan
22.53
-
3.20
1.70
-
17.63
2.90
2.26
12.47 123.69
Ukraine
164.57
0.08
3.83
12.68
1.63
146.50
16.63
6.18
Uzbekistan
58.32
10.84
12.32
3.23
-
53.61
5.00
1.63
46.97
Bahrain
28.51
0.28
0.29
-
-
28.49
0.69
-
27.81
IR Iran
289.09
4.22
6.69
8.84
-
277.79
33.51
2.78
241.50
Iraq
80.03
11.97
-
2.02
-
89.97
48.96
-
41.01
Jordan
19.73
0.33
0.05
0.51
-
19.51
2.07
0.11
17.33
Kuwait
70.09
-
-
8.16
-
61.93
8.17
8.05
45.71
Lebanon
18.69
0.07
-
-
-
18.76
1.96
-
16.80
Oman
34.21
-
-
0.61
-
33.60
3.24
-
30.36
42.31
-
-
2.64
-
39.67
2.53
-
37.13
344.81
-
-
8.04
-
336.77
27.94
13.44
295.40
Qatar Saudi Arabia Syrian Arab Rep. UAE Yemen
18.11
-
0.07
2.07
-
15.98
2.84
-
13.13
129.60
1.14
0.51
7.00
-
123.23
9.30
-
113.93
5.05
-
-
0.68
-
4.37
1.10
-
3.27
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Statistics. 1. Gross production refers to total main activity producers and autoproducers production, including production from pumped storage. 2. Other use refers to used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage. 3. Includes distribution losses. 4. Electricity consumed by energy industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own and other use. 5. Calculated final consumption may differ from observed final consumption due to statistical difference.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
*Please refer to Geographical Coverage.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - II.9
Table 1.2. World gross electricity production, by source, 2016 (TWh)
World
Fossil fuels1
Nuclear
Hydro
Geothermal
Solar/ wind2
Biofuels & waste3
Total
16319.59
2605.99
4170.04
81.66
1333.75
570.57
25081.59
OECD Total
6290.21
1965.45
1476.43
51.19
870.34
353.31
11006.93
OECD Americas
3245.02
951.63
733.29
24.73
335.05
99.42
5389.14
OECD Asia Oceania
1510.71
180.06
132.77
9.93
109.31
44.38
1987.15
OECD Europe
1534.48
833.77
610.37
16.53
425.99
209.51
3630.64
219.12
-
15.32
-
18.41
3.72
256.56
13.55
-
42.92
-
6.35
5.54
68.35
Australia Austria Belgium
24.94
43.52
1.49
-
9.03
6.54
85.52
Canada
132.36
101.14
387.21
-
33.95
12.78
667.44
Chile
44.99
-
23.27
-
5.09
5.96
79.31
Czech Republic
48.44
24.10
3.20
-
2.72
4.84
83.31
Denmark
11.35
-
0.02
-
13.53
5.62
30.52
Estonia
10.53
-
0.04
-
0.59
1.01
12.18
Finland
14.45
23.20
15.80
-
3.35
11.95
68.75
France
47.92
403.20
64.89
0.00
30.63
9.55
556.18
Germany
361.34
84.63
26.14
0.18
118.58
58.26
649.12
Greece
39.32
-
5.57
-
9.08
0.48
54.44
Hungary
12.30
16.05
0.26
-
0.96
2.28
31.86
Iceland
0.00
-
13.47
5.07
0.01
-
18.55
Ireland
22.54
-
0.97
-
6.15
0.75
30.42
Israel*
65.32
-
c
-
1.54
0.11
66.98
Italy
176.68
-
44.26
6.29
40.53
22.01
289.77
Japan
840.41
18.06
85.08
2.51
78.35
33.57 e
1057.98
Korea
379.02
162.00
6.63
-
8.59
6.37
562.60
Latvia
2.94
-
2.53
-
0.13
0.82
6.43
Luxembourg
0.26
-
1.53
-
0.20
0.21
2.20
260.78
10.57
30.70
6.15
10.63
1.53
320.35
Netherlands
94.57
3.96
0.10
-
9.92
6.61
115.17
New Zealand
6.86
-
25.73
7.43
2.41
0.61
43.03
Norway
2.78
-
144.01
-
2.41
0.44
149.63
Poland
143.07
-
2.62
-
12.78
8.17
166.64
26.51
-
16.91
0.17
13.30
3.39
60.28
5.26
14.77
4.61
-
0.67
1.75
27.06
Mexico
Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia
5.44
5.72
4.78
-
0.27
0.29
16.50
107.19
58.63
39.87
-
62.66
6.42
274.78
Sweden
2.07
63.10
62.14
-
15.62
13.08
156.01
Switzerland
0.91
21.15
36.69
-
1.44
2.99
63.18
183.43
-
67.23
4.82
17.27
1.66
274.41
47.79
34.85
339.40
285.38 e
79.15
4322.04
Spain
Turkey United Kingdom United States
176.68
71.73
8.35
-
2806.89
839.92
292.11
18.58
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Statistics. 1. Includes hard coal, brown coal, peat, oil shale and oil sands, coal gases, oil products and natural gas. 2. Includes tide, wave, ocean and other (fuel cells etc). 3. Includes wood/wood waste/other solid waste, industrial and municipal waste, biogases and liquid biofuels. Note: Including electricity production from pumped storage.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
*Please refer to Geographical Coverage.
II.10 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
Table 1.2. World gross electricity production, by source, 2016 (TWh) (continued)
Non-OECD Total
Fossil fuels1
Nuclear
Hydro
Geothermal
Solar/ wind2
Biofuels & waste3
Total 14074.66
10029.38
640.53
2693.61
30.46
463.41
217.27
Africa
647.61
15.03
119.94
4.20
16.04
1.94
804.76
N.-OECD Amer.
416.21
24.15
675.37
3.96
45.67
63.11
1228.47
N.-OECD Asia ex. China
2335.95
74.45
362.12
21.73
69.93
71.02
2935.18
China (Region)
4460.80
213.29
1193.37
0.13
312.37
76.21
6256.17
N.-OECD Eur.& Eurasia
1118.61
307.01
321.66
0.45
17.18
4.96
1769.86
Middle East
1050.21
6.62
21.15
-
2.23
0.03
1080.23
Algeria
70.66
-
0.22
-
0.12
-
71.00
Angola
4.55
-
5.82
-
-
-
10.36
Benin
0.34
-
0.02
-
0.01
-
0.36
Botswana
2.69
-
-
-
0.00
-
2.69
Cameroon
3.75
-
4.61
-
-
0.00
8.37
Congo
0.79
-
0.96
-
-
-
1.75
DR Congo
0.01
-
9.10
-
-
0.02
9.14
Côte d'Ivoire
8.55
-
1.53
-
-
0.17
10.25 194.33
Egypt
178.64
-
13.46
-
2.23
-
Eritrea
0.42
-
-
-
0.00
-
0.42
Ethiopia
0.00
-
10.41
-
0.82
-
11.23
Gabon
1.37
-
0.95
-
0.00
0.01
2.34
Ghana
7.44
-
5.56
-
0.03
-
13.02
Kenya
2.02
-
3.34
4.20
0.06
0.12
9.75
Libya
36.42
-
-
-
0.01
-
36.43
Mauritius
2.38
-
0.10
-
0.05
0.52
3.04
Morocco
25.78
-
1.66
-
4.70
-
32.14
Mozambique
3.12
-
15.61
-
-
-
18.73
Namibia
0.06
-
1.36
-
-
-
1.42
Niger*
0.52
-
-
-
0.01
-
0.53
Nigeria
25.31
-
5.59
-
-
-
30.90
Senegal
3.98
-
0.36
-
0.05
0.06
4.46 252.75
South Africa
226.67
15.03
3.99
-
6.80
0.26
South Sudan*
0.44
-
-
-
0.00
-
0.44
Sudan*
6.38
-
8.05
-
-
-
14.43
UR Tanzania
4.59
-
2.37
-
0.03
0.02
7.00
Togo
0.02
-
0.20
-
-
0.01
0.23
Tunisia
19.00
-
0.05
-
0.76
-
19.81
Zambia
0.67
-
11.03
-
-
-
11.70
Zimbabwe
3.95
-
2.99
-
-
0.12
7.06
Other Africa
7.09
-
10.62
-
0.38
0.62
18.71
98.86
8.29
37.79
-
0.57
1.71
147.22
7.35
-
1.72
-
0.05
0.29
9.41
Argentina Bolivia
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Statistics. 1. Includes hard coal, brown coal, peat, oil shale and oil sands, coal gases, oil products and natural gas. 2. Includes tide, wave, ocean and other (fuel cells etc). 3. Includes wood/wood waste/other solid waste, industrial and municipal waste, biogases and liquid biofuels. Note: Including electricity production from pumped storage.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
*Please refer to Geographical Coverage.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - II.11
Table 1.2. World gross electricity production, by source, 2016 (TWh) (continued) Fossil fuels1
Nuclear
Hydro
Geothermal
Solar/ wind2
Biofuels & waste3
Total
Brazil
97.51
15.86
380.91
-
33.96
50.64
578.89
Colombia
26.22
-
48.97
-
0.05
1.67
76.90
0.19
-
8.03
1.34
1.15
0.17
10.88
Cuba
19.65
-
0.06
-
0.06
0.69
20.46
Dominican Rep.
16.37
-
1.90
-
1.12
0.03
19.41
Ecuador
10.87
-
15.83
-
0.12
0.49
27.31
2.51
-
1.26
1.58
-
0.64
5.98
Costa Rica
El Salvador Guatemala
5.01
-
4.03
0.34
0.41
2.67
12.45
Haiti
1.01
-
0.07
-
-
-
1.08
Honduras
4.32
-
2.35
-
1.46
0.66
8.78
Jamaica
3.70
-
0.12
-
0.20
0.21
4.23
N. Antil./Curaçao*
0.65
-
-
-
0.23
-
0.88
Nicaragua
2.20
-
0.43
0.71
0.73
0.53
4.59
Panama
3.63
-
6.52
-
0.70
0.03
10.89
Paraguay Peru Suriname Trinidad and T. Uruguay
0.00
-
63.77
-
-
-
63.77
25.82
-
24.16
-
1.30
0.64
51.92
0.87
-
1.15
-
-
-
2.02
10.71
-
-
-
-
-
10.71
0.44
-
7.84
-
3.15
1.81
13.24
44.94
-
67.63
-
-
-
112.58
Oth. N.-OECD Amer.
33.39
-
0.82
-
0.42
0.22
34.85
Bangladesh
63.59
-
0.57
-
0.17
-
64.33
Brunei Darussalam
4.27
-
-
-
0.00
-
4.27
Cambodia
2.93
-
2.62
-
0.00
0.04
5.59
1199.49
37.92
137.53
-
58.99
43.64
1477.56 248.61
Venezuela
India Indonesia
216.76
-
19.37
10.66
0.03
1.80
4.13
-
12.80
-
-
-
16.93
Malaysia
135.57
-
20.02
-
0.31
0.76
156.66
Mongolia
5.45
-
0.06
-
0.16
-
5.67
Myanmar
8.12
-
9.74
-
-
-
17.87
-
-
4.24
-
0.01
-
4.24
70.88
4.87
36.62
-
1.05
0.59
114.00
DPR Korea
Nepal Pakistan Philippines
68.82
-
8.11
11.07
2.07
0.73
90.80
Singapore
50.09
-
-
-
0.14
1.44
51.67
Sri Lanka
9.62
-
4.22
-
0.37
0.07
14.28
Chinese Taipei
216.50
31.66
9.86
-
2.60
3.52
264.14
Thailand
162.25
-
6.98
0.00
3.72
18.37
191.32
Viet Nam
100.47
-
64.10
-
0.20
0.06
164.83
17.01
-
25.28
-
0.12
0.01
42.41
Other Asia
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Statistics. 1. Includes hard coal, brown coal, peat, oil shale and oil sands, coal gases, oil products and natural gas. 2. Includes tide, wave, ocean and other (fuel cells etc). 3. Includes wood/wood waste/other solid waste, industrial and municipal waste, biogases and liquid biofuels. Note: Including electricity production from pumped storage.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
*Please refer to Geographical Coverage.
II.12 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
Table 1.2. World gross electricity production, by source, 2016 (TWh) (continued) Fossil fuels1
Nuclear
Hydro
Geothermal
Solar/ wind2
Biofuels & waste3
Total
4422.64
213.29
1193.37
0.13
312.37
76.11
6217.91
38.15
-
-
-
0.00
0.10
38.26
-
-
7.78
-
-
-
7.78
2.58
2.38
2.35
-
0.00
-
7.32
Azerbaijan
22.76
-
1.96
-
0.06
0.17
24.95
Belarus
33.15
-
0.14
-
0.10
0.18
33.57
Bosnia and Herz.
12.10
-
5.64
-
0.02
-
17.77
Bulgaria
21.74
15.78
4.57
-
2.85
0.35
45.28
Croatia
4.25
-
7.06
-
1.08
0.43
12.82
Cyprus*
4.46
-
-
-
0.37
0.05
4.89
FYR Macedonia
3.56
-
1.90
-
0.13
0.04
5.63
Georgia
2.24
-
9.33
-
0.01
-
11.57
PR China Hong Kong, China Albania Armenia
Gibraltar
0.25
-
-
-
-
-
0.25
94.64
-
11.62
-
0.36
-
106.63
Kosovo
5.74
-
0.25
-
-
-
5.98
Kyrgyzstan
1.77
-
11.49
-
-
-
13.26
Lithuania
1.21
-
1.04
-
1.47
0.54
4.27
Malta
0.72
-
-
-
0.13
0.01
0.86
Rep. of Moldova
5.58
-
0.23
-
0.01
0.01
5.83
Montenegro
1.30
-
1.84
-
-
-
3.14
Kazakhstan
Romania Russian Federation Serbia Tajikistan
26.34
11.29
18.54
-
8.41
0.53
65.10
704.20
196.61
186.64
0.45
0.61
2.46
1090.97
27.75
-
11.52
-
0.04
0.04
39.34
0.60
-
16.63
-
-
-
17.23
Turkmenistan
22.53
-
-
-
-
-
22.53
Ukraine
72.66
80.95
9.30
-
1.52
0.14
164.57
Uzbekistan
46.49
-
11.83
-
-
-
58.32
Bahrain
28.51
-
-
-
-
-
28.51
IR Iran
265.78
6.62
16.42
-
0.25
0.02
289.09
Iraq
76.66
-
3.37
-
-
-
80.03
Jordan
18.80
-
0.04
-
0.88
0.00
19.73
Kuwait
70.09
-
-
-
0.00
-
70.09
Lebanon
18.31
-
0.38
-
-
-
18.69
Oman
34.21
-
-
-
-
-
34.21
Qatar
42.31
-
-
-
-
-
42.31
344.81
-
-
-
0.00
-
344.81
Saudi Arabia Syrian Arab Rep. UAE Yemen
17.18
-
0.93
-
-
-
18.11
129.24
-
-
-
0.36
-
129.60
4.31
-
-
-
0.73
-
5.05
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Statistics. 1. Includes hard coal, brown coal, peat, oil shale and oil sands, coal gases, oil products and natural gas. 2. Includes tide, wave, ocean and other (fuel cells etc). 3. Includes wood/wood waste/other solid waste, industrial and municipal waste, biogases and liquid biofuels. Note: Including electricity production from pumped storage.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
*Please refer to Geographical Coverage.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - II.13
Table 1.3. World gross electricity production from combustible fuels, 2016 (TWh) Coal Steam
Oil
Lignite
Gases
Other
Natural
Solid
Indust.
Municip.
Gas
biofuels
waste
waste
Biogases Tot. Comb. liq. biof.
Fuels
World
8591.30
675.09
208.54
119.42
931.35
5793.90
369.44
36.53
71.88
92.73
OECD Total
2475.91
447.72
93.04
27.09
242.96
3003.49
177.61
22.62
65.32
87.75
16890.16 6643.51
OECD Americas
1381.63
94.62
4.74
-
79.84
1684.19
65.61
2.01
16.98
14.82
3344.43
OECD Asia Oceania
669.73
48.79
53.73
0.26
108.12
630.09
21.30
15.25
4.12
3.71
1555.09
OECD Europe
424.55
304.32
34.56
26.83
55.01
689.21
90.70
5.36
44.23
69.22
1743.99
Australia
114.33
48.76
-
0.03
5.58
50.41
2.45
-
-
1.27
222.84
2.04
-
1.93
-
0.99
8.59
3.68
0.52
0.68
0.65
19.09
Austria Belgium
0.39
-
2.25
-
0.19
22.11
3.39
0.44
1.69
1.02
31.47
Canada
49.22
12.88
0.03
-
8.24
61.98
11.54
-
0.27
0.97
145.14
Chile
30.23
-
-
-
2.91
11.85
5.95
-
-
0.01
50.95
Czech Republic
5.71
36.25
2.67
0.02
0.09
3.71
2.07
0.02
0.16
2.59
53.28
Denmark
8.87
-
-
-
0.32
2.17
3.48
-
1.57
0.57
16.98
Estonia
-
-
0.53
9.67
0.26
0.07
0.84
-
0.13
0.05
11.55
Finland
6.97
-
0.63
2.91
0.20
3.74
10.60
0.06
0.89
0.40
26.40
France
8.47
-
2.06
-
2.54
34.86
3.07
0.25
4.33
1.90
57.47
103.68
147.90
11.45
10.16
5.85
82.29
10.79
1.40
11.86
34.20
419.59
-
18.88
-
-
5.57
14.87
0.00
0.21
-
0.27
39.80
0.18
5.45
0.13
-
0.06
6.48
1.49
0.11
0.35
0.33
14.58
Germany Greece Hungary Iceland
-
-
-
-
0.00
-
-
-
-
-
0.00
Ireland
4.70
-
-
2.32
0.29
15.23
0.39
-
0.15
0.21
23.29
Israel*
24.16
-
-
0.04
0.29
40.82
-
-
-
0.11
65.43
Italy
35.61
-
2.80
-
12.13
126.15
4.13
0.09
4.83
12.97
198.69
Japan
317.00
-
32.23
0.19
84.50
406.50
14.85
14.89
Korea
213.80
-
20.90
-
17.76
126.56
3.67
0.36
Latvia
-
-
-
-
-
2.94
0.43
Luxembourg
-
-
-
-
-
0.26
0.03
Mexico
34.21
-
0.38
-
33.93
192.26
1.30
Netherlands
36.72
-
2.70
-
1.28
53.88
1.91
New Zealand
0.43
0.02
0.60
-
0.00
5.80
0.33
3.66 e
0.17
873.97
0.46
1.88
385.39
-
-
0.40
3.77
-
0.11
0.07
0.47
0.07
-
0.16
262.31
-
3.71
0.99
101.19
-
-
0.28
7.46
Norway
0.04
-
0.10
-
0.03
2.60
0.03
-
0.40
0.01
3.21
Poland
79.29
50.92
2.61
0.12
2.30
7.83
6.91
0.03
0.19
1.03
151.23
Portugal
29.90
12.63
-
-
-
1.30
12.58
2.48
0.02
0.61
0.29
Slovak Republic
1.07
1.73
0.47
0.00
0.47
1.52
1.13
0.01
0.04
0.58
7.02
Slovenia
0.39
4.62
-
-
0.01
0.42
0.14
0.01
-
0.15
5.73
36.43
-
1.02
-
16.92
52.82
4.05
..
1.47
0.91
113.62
0.26
-
0.58
0.21
0.40
0.62
9.75
0.04
3.23
0.06
15.15
-
-
-
-
0.04
0.87
0.25
0.07
2.35
0.32
3.90
50.40
38.57
1.89
1.42
1.93
89.23
0.07
0.02
-
1.56
185.09
Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom United States
30.71
-
0.77
-
1.84
143.36
19.60
2.06
5.48
7.71
211.53
1267.97
81.73
4.33
-
34.76
1418.10
46.82
1.94
16.71
13.68
2886.04
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Statistics.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
*Please refer to Geographical Coverage.
II.14 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
Table 1.3. World gross electricity production from combustible fuels, 2016 (TWh) (continued) Coal Steam
Oil
Lignite
Gases
Other
Natural
Solid
Indust.
Municip.
Gas
biofuels
waste
waste
Biogases Tot. Comb. liq. biof.
Fuels
Non-OECD Total
6115.39
227.37
115.51
92.32
688.39
2790.41
191.82
13.91
6.56
4.98
10246.65
Africa
253.31
0.22
-
-
86.20
307.89
1.91
-
-
0.04
649.55
30.74
2.43
9.40
0.04
141.31
232.31
62.15
-
-
0.96
479.32
N.-OECD Asia ex. China
1433.53
61.60
6.77
90.52
119.62
623.91
61.75
-
6.25
3.01
2406.97
China (Region)
4175.99
..
90.56
-
10.73
183.51
64.70
11.41
-
0.10
4537.01
221.82
163.13
8.29
1.77
25.06
698.55
1.31
2.50
0.30
0.85
1123.57
-
-
0.49
-
305.48
744.25
-
-
-
0.03
1050.24 70.66
N.-OECD Amer.
N.-OECD Eur.& Eurasia Middle East Algeria
-
-
-
-
0.97
69.69
-
-
-
-
Angola
-
-
-
-
4.55
-
-
-
-
-
4.55
Benin
-
-
-
-
0.34
-
-
-
-
-
0.34
Botswana
2.68
-
-
-
0.01
-
-
-
-
-
2.69
Cameroon
-
-
-
-
2.15
1.61
0.00
-
-
-
3.76
Congo
-
-
-
-
-
0.79
-
-
-
-
0.79
DR Congo
-
-
-
-
0.01
0.00
0.02
-
-
-
0.04
Côte d'Ivoire
-
-
-
-
0.07
8.48
0.17
-
-
-
8.72
Egypt
-
-
-
-
38.27
140.37
-
-
-
-
178.64
Eritrea
-
-
-
-
0.42
-
-
-
-
-
0.42
Ethiopia
-
-
-
-
0.00
-
-
-
-
-
0.00 1.38
Gabon
-
-
-
-
0.21
1.16
0.01
-
-
-
Ghana
-
-
-
-
2.29
5.14
-
-
-
-
7.44
Kenya
-
-
-
-
2.02
-
0.12
-
-
0.00
2.14 36.42
-
-
-
-
13.62
22.80
-
-
-
-
Mauritius
1.27
-
-
-
1.11
-
0.50
-
-
0.02
2.89
Morocco
16.99
-
-
-
2.88
5.91
-
-
-
-
25.78
Libya
-
-
-
-
0.02
3.10
-
-
-
-
3.12
0.05
-
-
-
0.01
-
-
-
-
-
0.06
Niger*
-
0.22
-
-
0.31
-
-
-
-
-
0.52
Nigeria
-
-
-
-
-
25.31
-
-
-
-
25.31
Senegal
-
-
-
-
3.91
0.08
0.06
-
-
-
4.04 226.93
Mozambique Namibia
226.48
-
-
-
0.18
-
0.26
-
-
-
South Sudan*
-
-
-
-
0.44
-
-
-
-
-
0.44
Sudan*
-
-
-
-
6.38
-
-
-
-
-
6.38
UR Tanzania
-
-
-
-
0.49
4.10
0.02
-
-
-
4.61
Togo
-
-
-
-
0.02
-
0.01
-
-
-
0.03
Tunisia
-
-
-
-
0.04
18.96
-
-
-
-
19.00
South Africa
Zambia
0.33
-
-
-
0.34
-
-
-
-
-
0.67
Zimbabwe
3.91
-
-
-
0.04
-
0.12
-
-
-
4.07
Other Africa
1.61
-
-
-
5.11
0.38
0.61
-
-
0.02
7.72
Argentina
1.89
-
0.66
-
20.96
75.36
1.71
-
-
-
100.57
-
-
-
-
0.19
7.16
0.29
-
-
-
7.64
Bolivia
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Statistics.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
*Please refer to Geographical Coverage.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - II.15
Table 1.3. World gross electricity production from combustible fuels, 2016 (TWh) (continued) Coal Steam
Oil
Natural
Solid
Indust.
Municip.
Gas
biofuels
waste
waste
liq. biof.
15.28
56.48
49.89
-
-
0.75
148.15
-
4.08
15.94
1.67
-
-
-
27.89
-
-
0.19
-
0.17
-
-
-
0.37
-
-
-
16.72
2.93
0.69
-
-
-
20.33
Lignite
Gases
Other
14.58
2.43
8.71
0.04
6.18
-
0.03
Costa Rica
-
-
Cuba
-
Brazil Colombia
Biogases Tot. Comb. Fuels
2.43
-
-
-
10.11
3.83
0.03
-
-
-
16.40
Ecuador
-
-
-
-
8.11
2.76
0.48
-
-
0.01
11.36
El Salvador
-
-
-
-
2.51
-
0.60
-
-
0.04
3.15
Guatemala
3.96
-
-
-
1.05
-
2.65
-
-
0.02
7.67
-
-
-
-
1.01
-
-
-
-
-
1.01
0.22
-
-
-
4.10
-
0.66
-
-
-
4.98
Jamaica
-
-
-
-
3.70
-
0.21
-
-
-
3.91
N. Antil./Curaçao*
-
-
-
-
0.65
-
-
-
-
-
0.65
Nicaragua
-
-
-
-
2.20
-
0.53
-
-
-
2.73
0.66
-
-
-
2.98
-
0.03
-
-
-
3.67
-
-
-
-
0.00
-
-
-
-
-
0.00
0.83
-
-
-
1.20
23.79
0.51
-
-
0.13
26.46
Dominican Rep.
Haiti Honduras
Panama Paraguay Peru Suriname
-
-
-
-
0.87
-
-
-
-
-
0.87
Trinidad and T.
-
-
-
-
0.27
10.44
-
-
-
-
10.71
Uruguay
-
-
-
-
0.44
-
1.81
-
-
-
2.25
Venezuela
-
-
-
-
17.93
27.01
-
-
-
-
44.94
Oth. N.-OECD Amer. Bangladesh
-
-
-
-
26.77
6.61
0.22
-
-
-
33.61
1.10
-
-
-
9.67
52.82
-
-
-
-
63.59
-
-
-
-
0.05
4.22
-
-
-
-
4.27
2.55
-
-
-
0.38
-
0.04
-
-
-
2.97
India
979.22
32.94
2.15
90.52
23.43
71.24
40.86
-
1.66
1.11
1243.13
Indonesia
135.36
-
-
-
15.70
65.70
0.58
-
0.01
1.21
218.56
3.18
-
-
-
0.94
-
-
-
-
-
4.13
Malaysia
69.15
-
-
-
1.18
65.23
0.69
-
-
0.07
136.33
Mongolia
1.64
3.61
-
-
0.19
-
-
-
-
-
5.45
Myanmar
0.01
-
-
-
0.06
8.05
-
-
-
-
8.12
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.16
-
-
-
37.39
33.33
0.59
-
-
-
71.46
Philippines
43.30
-
-
-
5.66
19.85
0.71
-
0.02
-
69.54
Singapore
0.62
-
-
-
0.36
49.11
0.24
-
1.20
-
51.53
Sri Lanka
5.05
-
-
-
4.58
-
0.07
-
-
-
9.70
117.32
-
4.62
-
11.31
83.25
0.19
-
3.32
0.02
220.02
Thailand
19.84
17.08
-
-
0.57
124.76
17.72
-
0.05
0.60
180.62
Viet Nam
53.73
-
-
-
1.11
45.63
0.06
-
-
-
100.53
1.30
7.96
-
-
7.05
0.71
0.01
-
-
-
17.02
Brunei Darussalam Cambodia
DPR Korea
Nepal Pakistan
Chinese Taipei
Other Asia
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Statistics.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
*Please refer to Geographical Coverage.
II.16 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
Table 1.3. World gross electricity production from combustible fuels, 2016 (TWh) (continued) Coal
Natural
Solid
Indust.
Municip.
Gas
biofuels
waste
waste
liq. biof.
10.37
170.49
64.70
11.41
-
-
4498.75
-
0.36
13.02
-
-
-
0.10
38.26
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2.58
-
-
-
-
2.58
-
-
-
-
2.59
20.17
-
-
0.17
-
22.94
-
-
-
0.03
0.58
32.53
0.11
0.03
-
0.04
33.32
-
12.02
-
-
0.06
0.02
-
-
-
-
12.10
Bulgaria
0.47
17.91
-
0.99
0.32
2.05
0.16
-
-
0.19
22.09
Croatia
2.58
0.02
-
-
0.07
1.59
0.19
-
-
0.24
4.68
Cyprus*
-
-
-
-
4.46
-
-
-
-
0.05
4.52
FYR Macedonia
-
2.89
-
-
0.10
0.57
-
-
-
0.04
3.60
Georgia
-
0.02
-
-
-
2.22
-
-
-
-
2.24
Gibraltar
-
-
-
-
0.25
-
-
-
-
-
0.25
70.51
0.04
-
0.02
1.92
22.15
-
-
-
-
94.64
Steam
Oil
Lignite
Gases
Other
4151.22
..
90.56
-
24.77
-
-
Albania
-
-
Armenia
-
Azerbaijan Belarus Bosnia and Herz.
PR China Hong Kong, China
Kazakhstan
Biogases Tot. Comb. Fuels
-
5.72
-
-
0.02
-
-
-
-
-
5.74
1.08
0.48
-
-
0.02
0.19
-
-
-
-
1.77
Lithuania
-
-
-
-
0.22
0.99
0.26
0.03
0.13
0.12
1.75
Malta
-
-
-
-
0.72
-
-
-
-
0.01
0.73
Rep. of Moldova
-
-
-
-
0.02
5.56
-
-
-
0.01
5.60
Montenegro
-
1.30
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1.30
0.14
15.74
0.10
-
0.70
9.66
0.47
-
-
0.07
26.87
Kosovo Kyrgyzstan
Romania Russian Federation Serbia Tajikistan Turkmenistan
86.85
77.40
6.52
0.68
10.97
521.79
0.03
2.43
-
-
706.66
-
27.22
0.08
0.03
0.05
0.38
0.00
0.00
-
0.03
27.78
0.60
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.60
-
-
-
-
-
22.53
-
-
-
-
22.53
59.60
-
1.60
0.02
1.62
9.83
0.08
-
-
0.06
72.80
Uzbekistan
-
2.38
-
-
0.37
43.74
-
-
-
-
46.49
Bahrain
-
-
-
-
0.00
28.51
-
-
-
-
28.51
IR Iran
-
-
0.49
-
32.04
233.25
-
-
-
0.02
265.80
Iraq
-
-
-
-
56.26
20.40
-
-
-
-
76.66
Jordan
-
-
-
-
2.16
16.64
-
-
-
0.00
18.81
Kuwait
-
-
-
-
44.80
25.29
-
-
-
-
70.09
Lebanon
-
-
-
-
18.31
-
-
-
-
-
18.31
Oman
-
-
-
-
0.94
33.27
-
-
-
-
34.21
Qatar
-
-
-
-
-
42.31
-
-
-
-
42.31
Saudi Arabia
-
-
-
-
140.15
204.66
-
-
-
-
344.81
Syrian Arab Rep.
-
-
-
-
6.48
10.70
-
-
-
-
17.18
UAE
-
-
-
-
1.60
127.64
-
-
-
-
129.24
Yemen
-
-
-
-
2.74
1.58
-
-
-
-
4.31
Ukraine
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Statistics.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
*Please refer to Geographical Coverage.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - II.17
Table 1.4. World gross heat production¹ from combustible fuels, 2016 (PJ) Coal
Natural
Solid
Indust.
Municip.
Gas
biofuels
waste
waste
liq. biof.
616.51
6091.67
549.51
166.92
294.98
42.45
13815.26
48.41
165.45
1336.85
451.59
32.15
293.87
40.91
3065.12
0.02
-
31.62
407.56
34.31
6.82
17.24
5.05
533.56
-
-
-
37.87
80.54
3.77
10.07
9.98
0.45
232.75
438.20
100.25
36.43
48.41
95.97
848.74
413.50
15.26
266.64
35.41
2298.80
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3.21
-
0.42
-
5.42
30.60
36.43
2.96
6.27
0.25
85.53
Belgium
-
-
-
-
0.50
22.82
0.27
0.51
2.19
0.44
26.73
Canada
-
-
0.02
-
1.00
19.39
-
-
3.02
2.14
25.56
Chile
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
-
..
..
Czech Republic
19.49
52.58
5.99
0.12
1.09
35.28
6.73
0.41
2.50
0.60
124.78
Denmark
130.82
Steam
Oil
Lignite
Gases
Other
5046.86
489.58
451.39
65.38
OECD Total
559.21
100.25
36.44
OECD Americas
30.95
-
OECD Asia Oceania
90.07
World
OECD Europe Australia Austria
Biogases Tot. Comb. Fuels
24.92
-
-
-
1.38
25.29
47.58
-
27.96
3.68
Estonia
-
-
1.82
2.66
0.64
4.85
12.88
-
1.07
0.03
23.94
Finland
33.21
-
1.50
28.06
9.52
26.56
73.67
0.43
12.28
0.90
186.12
France Germany Greece Hungary
6.21
-
-
-
8.68
64.52
38.53
0.31
50.41
1.70
170.35
93.96
33.07
0.64
13.09
5.17
211.59
25.81
6.99
61.33
9.43
461.07
-
2.12
-
-
0.01
-
-
-
-
-
2.13
2.00
0.56
2.79
-
0.12
35.59
5.17
0.70
1.01
0.17
48.10
Iceland
-
-
-
-
0.01
-
-
-
-
-
0.01
Ireland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Israel*
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1.89
-
5.41
-
33.79
138.65
22.67
0.30
9.80
10.53
223.04
Italy Japan
-
-
-
-
0.20
12.93
-
-
-
-
13.13
Korea
90.07
-
-
-
37.67
67.61
3.77
10.07
9.98
0.45
219.62
Latvia
0.15
-
-
-
0.04
17.30
10.52
-
-
0.95
28.96
Luxembourg
-
-
-
-
0.02
1.77
0.56
-
-
0.09
2.43
Mexico
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3.51
-
0.35
-
12.72
79.20
2.07
-
20.58
0.27
118.71
-
-
-
-
-
0.00
-
-
-
-
0.00
Netherlands New Zealand Norway
0.23
-
0.01
-
0.57
0.50
4.46
-
9.91
0.27
15.95
Poland
234.06
6.05
10.96
1.06
3.63
21.09
13.37
0.29
1.15
0.59
292.25
-
-
-
-
0.20
18.65
-
-
-
-
18.85
Slovak Republic
3.36
4.49
0.15
0.12
4.65
16.72
5.25
0.00
0.11
0.47
35.33
Slovenia
3.79
1.27
-
-
0.16
2.16
1.18
0.13
-
0.29
8.98
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3.34
-
5.17
3.31
4.26
7.77
103.69
0.50
45.58
2.78
176.40
Portugal
Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom United States
-
-
-
-
0.19
4.16
2.51
0.38
13.28
-
20.52
1.50
0.11
-
-
1.73
32.09
0.04
1.38
-
1.99
38.84
3.37
-
1.22
-
1.49
51.57
0.11
-
1.22
-
58.99
30.95
-
-
-
30.62
388.18
34.31
6.82
14.23
2.91
508.00
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Statistics. 1. Production in industry for own use is not included.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
*Please refer to Geographical Coverage.
II.18 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
Table 1.4. World gross heat production¹ from combustible fuels, 2016 (PJ) (continued) Coal Steam
Oil
Natural
Solid
Indust.
Municip.
Gas
biofuels
waste
waste
liq. biof.
451.06
4754.83
97.92
134.77
1.12
1.54
10750.14
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
27.43
-
-
0.06
-
-
-
-
-
45.21
Lignite
Gases
Other
4487.66
389.33
414.94
16.98
Africa
-
-
-
N.-OECD Amer.
-
-
17.72
Non-OECD Total
N.-OECD Asia ex. China
Biogases Tot. Comb. Fuels
China (Region)
3443.37
..
325.26
-
174.51
319.99
11.28
38.78
-
-
4313.20
N.-OECD Eur.& Eurasia
1026.57
361.90
89.68
16.98
276.49
4434.84
86.64
96.00
1.12
1.54
6391.74
Middle East
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Algeria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Angola
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Benin
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Botswana
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Cameroon
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Congo
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
DR Congo
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Côte d'Ivoire
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Egypt
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Eritrea
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ethiopia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Gabon
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ghana
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Kenya
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Libya
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mauritius
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Morocco
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mozambique
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Namibia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Niger*
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Nigeria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Senegal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
South Africa
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
South Sudan*
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sudan*
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
UR Tanzania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Togo
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tunisia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Zambia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Zimbabwe
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other Africa
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Argentina
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Bolivia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Statistics. 1. Production in industry for own use is not included.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
*Please refer to Geographical Coverage.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - II.19
Table 1.4. World gross heat production¹ from combustible fuels, 2016 (PJ) (continued) Coal Steam
Oil
Lignite
Gases
Other
Natural
Solid
Indust.
Municip.
Gas
biofuels
waste
waste
Biogases Tot. Comb. liq. biof.
Fuels
Brazil
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Colombia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Costa Rica
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Cuba
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Dominican Rep.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ecuador
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
El Salvador
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Guatemala
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Haiti
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Honduras
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Jamaica
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
N. Antil./Curaçao*
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Nicaragua
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Panama
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Paraguay
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Peru
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Suriname
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Trinidad and T.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Uruguay
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Venezuela
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Oth. N.-OECD Amer.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Bangladesh
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Brunei Darussalam
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Cambodia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
India
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Indonesia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
DPR Korea
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Malaysia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mongolia
17.72
27.43
-
-
0.06
-
-
-
-
-
45.21
Myanmar
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Nepal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Pakistan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Philippines
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Singapore
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sri Lanka
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Chinese Taipei
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Thailand
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Viet Nam
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other Asia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Statistics. 1. Production in industry for own use is not included.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
*Please refer to Geographical Coverage.
II.20 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
Table 1.4. World gross heat production¹ from combustible fuels, 2016 (PJ) (continued) Coal Steam
Oil
Natural
Solid
Indust.
Municip.
Gas
biofuels
waste
waste
liq. biof.
174.51
319.99
11.28
38.78
-
-
4313.20
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.03
-
-
-
-
0.03
Lignite
Gases
Other
3443.37
..
325.26
-
Hong Kong, China
-
-
-
Albania
-
-
Armenia
-
-
PR China
Azerbaijan Belarus Bosnia and Herz.
Biogases Tot. Comb. Fuels
-
-
-
-
0.02
7.26
-
-
-
-
7.28
0.04
-
-
3.16
6.99
217.53
21.07
0.75
-
0.11
249.67
-
2.91
-
-
0.58
1.59
0.57
-
-
-
5.66
7.60
2.96
-
6.25
6.25
21.86
0.61
-
-
0.14
45.66
Croatia
-
-
-
-
0.25
9.95
0.93
-
-
0.28
11.41
Cyprus*
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.05
0.05
FYR Macedonia
-
-
-
-
-
2.24
-
-
-
-
2.24
Georgia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Gibraltar
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
350.87
0.42
-
0.11
9.62
-
-
-
-
-
361.02
Bulgaria
Kazakhstan
-
-
-
-
0.05
-
-
-
-
-
0.05
Kyrgyzstan
3.83
2.69
-
-
0.52
2.86
-
-
-
-
9.90
Lithuania
0.06
-
-
0.07
0.34
11.34
20.39
0.24
1.11
0.09
33.65
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.01
0.01
0.06
-
-
-
0.47
9.77
0.30
-
-
0.01
10.61
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1.34
17.40
0.43
-
6.55
47.57
3.02
0.04
0.00
0.16
76.51
603.95
324.79
58.35
4.94
192.05
3697.09
20.01
94.97
-
-
4996.13
-
6.02
1.96
0.55
6.55
20.87
0.15
0.00
-
-
36.10
1.65
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1.65
-
-
-
-
-
9.85
-
-
-
-
9.85
Kosovo
Malta Rep. of Moldova Montenegro Romania Russian Federation Serbia Tajikistan Turkmenistan
57.16
-
28.95
1.89
41.44
264.61
19.59
-
-
0.68
414.32
Uzbekistan
-
4.71
-
-
4.82
110.42
-
-
-
-
119.95
Bahrain
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
IR Iran
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Iraq
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Jordan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Kuwait
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lebanon
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Oman
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Qatar
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Saudi Arabia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Syrian Arab Rep.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
UAE
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Yemen
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ukraine
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Statistics. 1. Production in industry for own use is not included.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
*Please refer to Geographical Coverage.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - II.21
Table 1.5. World fuel use for electricity and heat production¹, 2016 (PJ) Coal
Oil
Natural
Solid
Indust.
Gas
biofuels
waste
Municip. Biogases waste
Total
Steam
Lignite
Gases
Other
liq. biof.
World
85815.45
7374.36
2662.91
1268.89
10419.36
52112.91
5364.30
620.61
1296.74
870.99
OECD Total
23868.85
4612.21
864.28
302.62
2378.57
22682.65
2213.30
247.00
1177.22
809.83
59156.55
OECD Americas
13491.16
984.95
29.97
-
779.87
12600.46
778.21
27.52
288.42
172.06
29152.61
167806.65
OECD Asia Oceania
6195.78
611.80
449.54
3.69
975.86
4822.17
220.09
144.95
46.70
39.20
13509.77
OECD Europe
4181.92
3015.46
384.78
298.93
622.84
5260.03
1215.00
74.54
842.10
598.57
16494.17
Australia
1057.18
611.57
-
0.44
51.19
503.30
23.50
-
-
14.25
2261.42
Austria
18.38
-
17.60
-
14.31
81.98
65.92
8.67
18.53
10.68
236.07
Belgium
3.30
-
19.11
-
1.44
151.35
31.22
6.21
31.05
5.82
249.50
Canada
481.82
124.20
0.29
-
91.18
620.87
110.81
-
7.66
13.90
1450.71
Chile
291.26
-
-
-
31.93
89.37
172.69
-
-
2.86
588.10
Czech Republic
78.75
403.20
28.53
0.22
1.80
60.40
26.31
0.66
4.44
18.28
622.60
Denmark
235.32
83.38
-
-
-
4.07
36.95
66.28
-
38.40
6.25
Estonia
-
-
4.73
108.05
2.40
6.26
20.66
-
1.95
0.23
144.28
Finland
77.10
-
7.33
47.55
12.54
44.47
133.83
1.02
18.97
3.95
346.75
France Germany Greece Hungary
86.10
-
23.55
-
33.28
273.73
91.91
4.43
115.89
23.48
652.35
962.37
1393.71
103.31
98.50
56.77
728.96
134.43
26.41
229.32
258.10
3991.88
-
190.90
-
-
54.20
93.52
0.12
1.36
-
3.62
343.72
2.89
57.89
5.67
-
0.78
76.56
21.85
2.10
5.20
2.54
175.48
Iceland
-
-
-
-
0.09
-
-
-
-
-
0.09
Ireland
46.11
-
-
21.82
2.87
97.52
3.68
-
2.13
1.95
176.09
Israel*
227.00
-
-
1.68
3.14
-
-
-
0.80
Italy
337.15
-
32.11
-
180.68
952.07
77.26
1.51
72.92
114.58
Japan
2728.76
-
266.43
1.57
720.99
3126.58
151.66
129.89
Korea
2178.30
-
176.06
-
200.50
860.48
40.28
15.06
16.11
19.60
3506.38
Latvia
0.24
-
-
-
-
32.20
17.28
-
-
3.42
53.15
Luxembourg
-
Mexico
372.28 e
Netherlands
285.96 e
30.59 e
1.58
518.57 e 1768.28 7158.05 e
-
-
-
0.04
3.39
0.81
-
1.40
0.45
-
5.14
-
341.10
1516.41
70.61
0.55
-
1.91
2308.01 e
6.09
304.72
-
24.07
-
25.44
380.03
22.89
-
75.20
6.25
838.61
New Zealand
4.55
0.23
7.05
-
0.04
45.85
4.66
-
-
2.97
65.34
Norway
0.74
-
1.02
-
0.92
14.31
7.65
-
13.41
0.41
38.46
Poland
946.90
484.72
41.03
2.33
18.97
70.61
74.07
0.55
4.16
7.32
1650.65
Portugal
118.62
-
-
-
10.96
99.59
25.70
0.58
8.68
3.03
267.17
12.46
25.37
2.69
0.25
9.73
27.01
18.33
0.13
1.38
4.99
102.33
6.36
39.52
-
-
0.26
4.22
2.18
0.36
-
1.23
54.12
348.04
-
9.92
-
141.70
338.61
49.85
..
19.23
8.10
915.45
5.04
-
8.59
4.77
6.84
10.59
169.29
0.75
67.00
3.46
276.33
Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom United States
-
-
-
-
0.47
9.39
5.55
0.83
44.57
2.15
62.96
449.18
420.15
31.25
15.44
17.27
615.73
0.99
2.07
-
14.72
1566.80
294.09
-
24.28
-
25.01
1050.60
146.93
16.92
68.26
93.56
1719.64
12345.80
860.75
24.55
-
315.66 e
10373.81
424.10
26.97
280.76
153.39
24805.78 e
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances. 1. Covers use in electricity, CHP and heat plants. Heat produced by industry for own use is not included.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
*Please refer to Geographical Coverage.
II.22 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
Table 1.5. World fuel use for electricity and heat production¹, 2016 (PJ) (continued) Natural
Solid
Indust.
Gas
biofuels
waste
waste
liq. biof.
8040.79
29430.26
3151.00
373.61
119.52
61.16
108650.10
889.21
2456.29
44.96
-
-
0.41
6210.91
0.36
1246.69
2040.82
594.49
-
-
11.16
4337.40
74.40
931.18
1231.45
5105.24
1434.40
-
114.27
40.29
23739.72
1448.44
1.60
315.94
1493.10
950.80
212.86
-
1.21
46205.80
Coal
Oil
Steam
Lignite
Gases
Other
61946.60
2762.15
1798.63
966.27
2817.26
2.77
-
-
322.77
36.65
84.45
N.-OECD Asia ex. China
13982.07
826.40
China (Region)
41781.84
-
Non-OECD Total Africa N.-OECD Amer.
N.-OECD Eur.& Eurasia
Municip. Biogases
Total
3042.66
1896.33
184.33
33.13
538.96
10835.76
126.35
160.75
5.25
7.76
16831.32
Middle East
-
-
7.01
-
3818.54
7499.05
-
-
-
0.33
11324.95
Algeria
-
-
-
-
17.67
621.56
-
-
-
-
639.23
Angola
-
-
-
-
53.48
-
-
-
-
-
53.48
Benin
-
-
-
-
3.25
-
-
-
-
-
3.25
Botswana
38.23
-
-
-
0.09
-
-
-
-
-
38.32
Cameroon
-
-
-
-
13.69
18.44
0.03
-
-
-
32.15
Congo
-
-
-
-
-
8.31
-
-
-
-
8.31
DR Congo
-
-
-
-
0.13
0.01
3.11
-
-
-
3.26
Côte d'Ivoire
-
-
-
-
0.97
66.11
1.94
-
-
-
69.02
Egypt
-
-
-
-
417.59
1019.27
-
-
-
-
1436.85
Eritrea
-
-
-
-
4.74
-
-
-
-
-
4.74
Ethiopia
-
-
-
-
0.04
-
-
-
-
-
0.04
Gabon
-
-
-
-
2.64
13.53
0.35
-
-
-
16.53
Ghana
-
-
-
-
20.63
19.51
-
-
-
-
40.14
Kenya
-
-
-
-
24.23
-
1.46
-
-
0.01
25.70
Libya
-
-
-
-
85.70
219.24
-
-
-
-
304.94
Mauritius
18.09
-
-
-
8.89
-
7.57
-
-
0.22
34.77
Morocco
178.63
-
-
-
31.52
40.57
-
-
-
-
250.72
-
-
-
-
0.22
22.17
-
-
-
-
22.39 0.91
Mozambique Namibia
0.77
-
-
-
0.14
-
-
-
-
-
Niger*
-
2.77
-
-
2.94
-
-
-
-
-
5.71
Nigeria
-
-
-
-
-
227.84
-
-
-
-
227.84
Senegal
5.78
-
-
-
30.94
0.79
2.62
-
-
-
40.14
2491.40
-
-
-
1.89
-
3.74
-
-
-
2497.03
South Sudan*
-
-
-
-
6.11
-
-
-
-
-
6.11
Sudan*
-
-
-
-
81.64
-
-
-
-
-
81.64
UR Tanzania
-
-
-
-
6.28
23.01
0.38
-
-
-
29.66
Togo
-
-
-
-
0.26
-
0.09
-
-
-
0.35
Tunisia
-
-
-
-
0.78
152.50
-
-
-
-
153.29
Zambia
3.93
-
-
-
3.21
-
-
-
-
-
7.14
Zimbabwe
63.91
-
-
-
0.56
-
1.74
-
-
-
66.21
Other Africa
16.52
-
-
-
68.98
3.43
21.93
-
-
0.18
111.04
Argentina
18.59
-
8.33
-
204.61
652.37
24.13
-
-
-
908.03
-
-
-
-
2.47
77.82
7.05
-
-
-
87.34
South Africa
Bolivia
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances. 1. Covers use in electricity, CHP and heat plants. Heat produced by industry for own use is not included.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
*Please refer to Geographical Coverage.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - II.23
Table 1.5. World fuel use for electricity and heat production¹, 2016 (PJ) (continued) Natural
Solid
Indust.
Gas
biofuels
waste
132.87
452.11
370.46
48.69
125.05
17.66
-
1.70
-
1.31
Coal Brazil Colombia Costa Rica Cuba
Oil
Steam
Lignite
Gases
Other
139.26
36.65
75.74
0.36
65.52
-
0.38
-
-
-
-
Municip. Biogases
Total
waste
liq. biof.
-
-
8.40
1215.85
-
-
-
257.31
-
-
-
3.02 164.17
-
-
-
-
128.45
26.33
9.39
-
-
-
25.03
-
-
-
97.27
32.66
0.96
-
-
-
155.92
-
-
-
-
83.85
23.19
11.76
-
-
0.15
118.95
El Salvador
-
-
-
-
20.30
-
11.25
-
-
0.50
32.05
Guatemala
46.53
-
-
-
8.73
-
84.05
-
-
0.19
139.50
Dominican Rep. Ecuador
Haiti
-
-
-
-
12.73
-
-
-
-
-
12.73
2.19
-
-
-
41.09
-
7.30
-
-
-
50.58
Jamaica
-
-
-
-
36.31
-
4.25
-
-
-
40.56
N. Antil./Curaçao*
-
-
-
-
5.83
-
-
-
-
-
5.83
Nicaragua
-
-
-
-
20.52
-
16.82
-
-
-
37.34
7.74
-
-
-
24.54
-
3.01
-
-
-
35.29
Honduras
Panama Paraguay
-
-
-
-
0.04
-
-
-
-
-
0.04
12.52
-
-
-
17.49
199.64
7.35
-
-
1.92
238.92
Suriname
-
-
-
-
11.15
-
-
-
-
-
11.15
Trinidad and T.
-
-
-
-
3.36
98.18
-
-
-
-
101.53
Uruguay
-
-
-
-
4.63
-
12.42
-
-
-
17.05
Venezuela
-
-
-
-
233.95
293.93
-
-
-
-
527.88
Peru
Oth. N.-OECD Amer. Bangladesh Brunei Darussalam
5.39
-
-
-
106.11
59.54
5.32
-
-
-
176.36
11.32
-
-
-
49.84
557.08
-
-
-
-
618.24 45.94
-
-
-
-
0.48
45.46
-
-
-
-
27.73
-
-
-
4.22
-
0.60
-
-
-
32.55
India
9334.19
384.23
30.99
931.18
331.64
596.86
980.83
-
29.96
20.02
12639.90
Indonesia
1416.28
-
-
-
157.25
595.72
10.51
-
0.11
10.38
2190.26
29.49
-
-
-
16.97
-
-
-
-
-
46.46
Malaysia
716.13
-
-
-
15.27
601.07
9.88
-
-
0.88
1343.24
Mongolia
39.38
77.07
-
-
2.81
-
-
-
-
-
119.26
Myanmar
0.10
-
-
-
0.65
111.15
-
-
-
-
111.90
Cambodia
DPR Korea
Nepal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5.27
-
-
-
335.81
324.96
10.59
-
-
-
676.63
Philippines
462.24
-
-
-
51.53
130.05
11.59
-
0.22
0.39
656.02
Singapore
10.86
-
-
-
5.53
315.23
2.90
-
27.44
-
361.97
Sri Lanka
58.74
-
-
-
41.15
-
1.98
-
-
-
101.87
1083.20
-
43.41
-
110.41
549.77
2.25
-
55.31
0.27
1844.62
Thailand
220.66
170.18
-
-
5.93
941.21
402.53
-
1.23
8.28
1750.01
Viet Nam
552.75
-
-
-
15.68
330.29
0.68
-
-
-
899.39
13.73
194.92
-
-
86.28
6.39
0.06
-
-
0.07
301.46
Pakistan
Chinese Taipei
Other Asia
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances. 1. Covers use in electricity, CHP and heat plants. Heat produced by industry for own use is not included.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
*Please refer to Geographical Coverage.
II.24 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
Table 1.5. World fuel use for electricity and heat production¹, 2016 (PJ) (continued) Coal
Natural
Solid
Indust.
Gas
biofuels
waste
waste
312.00
1393.29
950.80
212.86
-
-
45866.01
3.94
99.81
-
-
-
1.21
339.79
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Oil
Municip. Biogases
Total
Steam
Lignite
Gases
Other
41547.01
-
1448.44
1.60
234.83
-
-
-
Albania
-
-
-
-
Armenia
-
-
-
-
-
20.92
-
-
-
-
20.92
Azerbaijan
-
-
-
-
25.20
184.62
-
-
2.77
-
212.60
0.06
-
-
4.42
13.16
462.76
29.86
1.12
-
0.37
511.76
-
138.84
-
-
1.24
2.02
0.71
-
-
-
142.81
Bulgaria
11.66
193.66
-
14.22
9.57
34.62
2.52
-
-
1.57
267.81
Croatia
51.83
PR China Hong Kong, China
Belarus Bosnia and Herz.
liq. biof.
24.31
0.15
-
-
0.92
20.84
3.73
-
-
1.88
Cyprus*
-
-
-
-
41.80
-
-
-
-
0.31
42.12
FYR Macedonia
-
31.32
-
-
1.12
5.76
-
-
-
0.13
38.34
Georgia
-
0.46
-
-
-
18.26
-
-
-
-
18.72
Gibraltar
-
-
-
-
2.48
-
-
-
-
-
2.48
806.61
4.91
-
0.23
22.76
231.94
-
-
-
-
1066.45
-
66.49
-
-
0.25
-
-
-
-
-
66.73
10.27
6.49
-
-
0.76
4.34
-
-
-
-
21.87 48.21
Kazakhstan Kosovo Kyrgyzstan Lithuania Malta Rep. of Moldova Montenegro Romania Russian Federation Serbia Tajikistan Turkmenistan Ukraine
0.08
-
-
-
1.89
17.72
24.41
0.63
2.48
1.00
-
-
-
-
7.21
-
-
-
-
0.06
7.26
0.08
-
-
-
0.52
62.62
0.39
-
-
0.36
63.98
-
12.03
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
12.03
3.85
179.03
1.77
-
13.48
112.35
7.67
0.04
-
0.50
318.70
1467.87
939.76
129.84
10.83
320.43
8349.73
24.03
158.94
-
-
11401.44
-
279.79
3.93
0.76
7.95
25.27
0.19
0.02
-
0.21
318.12
5.59
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5.59
-
-
-
-
-
369.75
-
-
-
-
369.75 1213.22
712.28
-
48.79
2.67
64.34
350.94
32.84
-
-
1.37
Uzbekistan
-
43.40
-
-
3.88
561.30
-
-
-
-
608.58
Bahrain
-
-
-
-
0.04
358.10
-
-
-
-
358.14
IR Iran
-
-
7.01
-
384.53
2188.76
-
-
-
0.28
2580.58
Iraq
-
-
-
-
980.94
203.33
-
-
-
-
1184.27
Jordan
-
-
-
-
23.88
141.92
-
-
-
0.05
165.85
Kuwait
-
-
-
-
381.08
260.21
-
-
-
-
641.29
Lebanon
-
-
-
-
175.81
-
-
-
-
-
175.81
Oman
-
-
-
-
9.70
274.51
-
-
-
-
284.22
Qatar
-
-
-
-
-
366.91
-
-
-
-
366.91
Saudi Arabia
-
-
-
-
1734.56
2090.75
-
-
-
-
3825.31
Syrian Arab Rep.
-
-
-
-
73.29
104.14
-
-
-
-
177.44
UAE
-
-
-
-
25.95
1492.38
-
-
-
-
1518.33
Yemen
-
-
-
-
28.76
18.04
-
-
-
-
46.80
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances. 1. Covers use in electricity, CHP and heat plants. Heat produced by industry for own use is not included.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
*Please refer to Geographical Coverage.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - II.25
Table 2.0. OECD energy balance, 2016 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION
Coal¹
Crude oil²
Oil products
Natural gas
Production Imports Exports Intl. marine bunkers Intl. aviation bunkers Stock changes
820.54 380.43 -347.32 39.26
1093.97 1442.50 -421.59 -1.74
630.67 -672.12 -77.13 -99.13 0.82
1092.36 661.55 -349.44 -0.05 17.14
512.24 -
121.45 -
116.93 -
305.34 21.83 -14.06 -0.17
40.91 -41.12 -
0.72 0.01 -0.01 -
4063.54 3177.90 -1845.67 -77.18 -99.13 55.31
TPES 892.90 Transfers Statistical differences 2.00 Electricity plants -629.40 CHP plants -74.75 Heat plants -3.84 Blast furnaces -52.61 Gas works -2.20 Coke/pat. fuel/BKB/PB plants -11.31 Oil refineries Petrochemical plants Liquefaction plants -1.15 Other transformation -0.16 Energy industry own use -15.53 Losses -1.34
2113.14 -96.02 -1.91 -2.40 -2048.87 32.13 0.68 9.18 -0.11 -
-216.89 110.46 17.76 -41.39 -11.93 -1.08 -0.05 -1.85 -0.93 2017.96 -32.23 -0.00 -108.39 -0.05
1421.57 -0.35 -424.01 -109.31 -8.35 -0.01 3.20 -0.03 -9.33 -135.72 -1.74
512.24 -505.16 -7.07 -
121.45 -121.45 -
116.93 0.09 -103.12 -2.56 -1.53 -0.00 -0.01
312.93 0.52 -50.78 -47.78 -7.65 -0.26 -0.12 -0.22 -1.01 -0.05
-0.22 1.35 844.34 96.58 -0.46 -66.37 -57.33
0.73 -0.42 -0.41 57.20 18.71 -0.68 -8.58 -6.61
5274.78 14.44 19.02 -1033.77 -99.62 -4.20 -52.66 -1.11 -12.39 -30.91 -0.10 -0.47 -1.22 -335.72 -67.12
102.59 81.45 33.70 10.45 2.13 18.84 0.35 0.18 0.40 5.62 4.76 0.07 0.03 0.87 4.05 0.01 0.01 18.21 11.87 5.21 1.09 0.00 0.04 2.93 2.74 1.73 0.18
5.81 0.03 0.02 0.00 0.01 5.78 5.78 5.78 -
1731.38 89.13 2.50 18.56 1.61 14.01 1.08 2.81 10.31 4.38 2.36 1.48 16.12 0.64 13.25 1146.52 76.70 1031.12 17.44 0.05 20.40 0.81 175.77 73.82 51.11 43.40 4.13 3.31 319.97 305.39 231.27 7.68 6.90
735.92 264.25 24.96 74.60 11.73 27.22 8.55 18.25 4.55 38.29 20.13 2.47 3.09 4.63 25.81 26.10 4.18 21.78 0.10 0.05 407.93 250.86 150.28 5.78 0.04 0.96 37.63 37.63 37.63 -
-
-
9.79 0.47 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.11 0.00 0.00 0.36 9.32 5.67 2.68 0.84 0.05 0.08 -
205.60 74.15 0.06 2.01 0.09 6.17 0.02 0.18 0.13 4.70 49.74 7.94 0.35 0.11 2.64 55.41 55.01 0.31 0.08 0.01 76.05 63.15 8.61 3.20 0.01 1.09 -
817.89 260.62 27.55 38.94 24.17 14.74 13.42 31.03 10.46 22.64 25.46 4.90 8.36 6.18 32.76 9.77 0.58 7.47 0.71 1.01 547.51 254.38 260.39 12.31 0.40 20.03 -
59.94 25.00 0.70 11.63 0.24 0.24 0.73 0.66 0.12 1.96 3.07 0.73 0.05 0.68 4.19 34.94 22.84 11.66 0.23 0.04 0.18 -
3668.93 795.10 89.48 156.21 39.97 81.21 24.15 53.10 25.95 77.59 105.63 17.59 28.02 13.12 83.07 1237.81 76.70 1090.89 25.22 22.53 20.58 1.88 1269.72 682.59 489.94 66.84 4.66 25.68 366.30 351.54 276.41 7.68 7.08
3043.76 2755.70 288.06
11.72 11.72 -
231.25 187.97 43.28
3003.49 2416.21 587.28
1965.45 1938.76 26.69
1412.47 1412.47 -
920.25 910.30 9.95
353.31 185.32 167.99
-
1.28 0.69 0.59
10942.97 9819.13 1123.84
744.30 613.20 131.10
-
165.45 134.17 31.28
1336.85 1053.38 283.47
5.04 5.04 -
-
87.09 26.11 60.98
818.52 562.94 255.57
8.85 0.48 8.38
42.44 19.48 22.97
3208.53 2414.79 793.74
TFC INDUSTRY Iron and steel Chemical and petrochemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Paper, pulp and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textile and leather Non-specified TRANSPORT Domestic aviation Road Rail Pipeline transport Domestic navigation Non-specified OTHER Residential Comm. and public services Agriculture/forestry Fishing Non-specified NON-ENERGY USE in industry/transf./energy of which: chem./petrochem. in transport in other
Nuclear
Hydro
Geotherm./ Biofuels/ Solar/ Waste etc.
Electricity Heat
Total
Heat generated - PJ CHP plants Heat plants
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances . 1. Includes peat and oil shale. 2. Includes crude oil, NGL, refinery feedstocks, additives and other hydrocarbons.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Electricity and Heat Output Electr. generated - TWh Electricity plants CHP plants
II.26 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
Table 2.1. OECD electricity production, imports, exports, gross supply, 2017p (TWh)
OECD Total
Gross production1
Imports
Exports
Gross Supply2
11032.58
474.12
495.36
11011.34
OECD Americas
5329.98
77.75
85.37
5322.36
OECD Asia Oceania
2021.82
-
5.55
2016.27
OECD Europe
3680.78
396.38
404.44
3672.71
260.15
-
-
260.15
Austria
71.34
29.36
22.82
77.89
Belgium
86.21
14.19
8.17
92.23
Canada
Australia
674.43
9.90
72.66
611.68
Chile
78.95
0.00
0.04
78.91
Czech Republic
87.03
15.07
28.11
74.00
Denmark
30.43
15.22
10.66
34.99
Estonia
13.15
2.28
5.02
10.42
Finland
67.43
22.20
1.78
87.85
France
554.07
21.12
61.23
513.96
Germany
654.99
27.82
80.30
602.52
Greece
58.83
8.70
2.46
65.07
Hungary
32.80
19.80
6.93
45.68
Iceland
19.24
-
-
19.24
Ireland
30.89
1.12
1.80
30.22
Israel
67.86
-
5.55
62.31
295.12
42.90
5.13
332.88
Japan
1085.21
-
-
1085.21
Korea
565.53
-
-
565.53
Latvia
7.53
4.07
4.14
7.47
Luxembourg
2.22
7.57
1.39
8.40
Mexico
319.45
2.15
1.80
319.80
Netherlands
116.59
22.46
18.95
120.09
New Zealand
43.07
-
-
43.07
Norway
149.25
6.11
21.28
134.09
Poland
Italy
170.34
13.27
10.98
172.63
Portugal
59.34
5.51
8.19
56.65
Slovak Republic
26.65
15.56
12.53
29.68
Slovenia
16.26
9.13
9.65
15.74
Spain
274.78
23.76
14.59
283.95
Sweden
160.24
11.90
30.89
141.25
62.91
36.50
30.95
68.46
297.28
2.73
3.30
296.70
335.86
18.03
3.22
350.68
4257.15
65.69
10.88
4311.97
Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom United States Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Statistics.
1. Gross production refers to total main activity producers and autoproducers production, including production from pumped storage. 2. Apparent consumption = production + imports - exports. Includes "own use by power plant", "used for heat pumps", "electric boilers" and "pumped storage", "transmission losses" and transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Apparent consumption is an estimate based on preliminary data and not verified with the real consumption side of the balance.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - II.27
Table 2.2. OECD gross electricity production, by source, 2017p (TWh) Fossil fuels1
Nuclear
Hydro
OECD Total
6193.18
1950.92
OECD Americas
3095.86
949.12
OECD Asia Oceania
1522.54
OECD Europe Australia
Geothermal
Solar/ wind2
Biofuels & waste3
Total
1466.05
51.98
1012.14
358.32
11032.58
771.77
24.13
389.51
99.59
5329.98
181.34
136.79
9.95
124.49
46.71
2021.82
1574.78
820.46
557.49
17.90
498.14
212.02
3680.78
219.44
-
16.53
-
20.56
3.63
260.15 71.34
Austria
15.83
-
42.57
-
7.50
5.45
Belgium
25.57
42.23
1.40
-
10.19
6.83
86.21
Canada
131.64
99.38
394.53
-
34.89
14.00
674.43
Chile
43.89
-
22.03
0.06
7.42
5.54
78.95
Czech Republic
47.71
28.34
3.04
-
2.88
5.06
87.03
8.22
-
0.02
-
15.57
6.63
30.43
Estonia
11.27
-
0.03
-
0.74
1.12
13.15
Finland
13.03
22.47
14.80
-
5.10
12.04
67.43
France
57.10
398.36
54.37
0.01
34.45
9.80
554.07
Denmark
345.21
76.32
26.15
0.19
148.42
58.70
654.99
Greece
Germany
44.40
-
4.05
-
9.54
0.83
58.83
Hungary
12.96
16.10
0.22
-
1.20
2.32
32.80
Iceland
0.00
-
14.06
5.17
0.01
-
19.24
Ireland
21.65
-
0.90
-
7.45
0.90
30.89
Israel
66.19
-
c
-
1.56
0.12
67.86
Italy
185.71
-
37.94
6.20
43.52
21.75
295.12
Japan
838.34
32.91
88.31
2.45
88.97
34.23
1085.21
Korea
390.79
148.43
6.98
-
11.21
8.12
565.53
Latvia
2.07
-
4.38
-
0.15
0.93
7.53
Luxembourg
0.22
-
1.42
-
0.33
0.25
2.22
260.24
10.88
30.08
5.93
10.71
1.61
319.45
Netherlands
94.07
3.40
0.06
-
12.80
6.26
116.59
New Zealand
7.78
-
24.97
7.50
2.20
0.62
43.07
Norway
2.74
-
142.99
-
3.13
0.39
149.25
Poland
145.47
-
3.03
-
15.14
6.70
170.34
34.80
-
7.50
0.21
13.22
3.62
59.34
Slovak Republic
4.55
15.13
4.77
-
0.67
1.53
26.65
Slovenia
5.26
6.29
4.14
-
0.29
0.28
16.26
125.28
58.11
20.97
-
63.65
6.75
274.78
Sweden
2.93
63.01
64.61
-
17.74
11.96
160.24
Switzerland
0.88
20.38
37.03
-
1.73
2.89
62.91
Turkey
209.17
-
58.22
6.13
21.64
2.12
297.28
United Kingdom
158.71
70.34
8.82
-
61.09
36.92
335.86
2660.08
838.86
325.13
18.14
336.49
78.45
4257.15
Mexico
Portugal
Spain
United States
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Statistics. 1. Includes hard coal, brown coal, peat, coal gases, oil products and natural gas. 2. Includes tide, wave, ocean and other (fuel cells etc.). 3. Includes wood/wood waste/other solid waste, industrial and municipal waste, biogases and liquid biofuels.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Note: Including electricity production from pumped storage.
II.28 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
Table 2.3. OECD gross electricity production from combustible fuels, 2017p (TWh) Coal Steam
Oil
Lignite
Gases
Other
Natural Gas
Solid
Indust. Municip. Biogases
biofuels
waste
waste
Total
liq. biof.
OECD Total
2447.60
443.55
94.12
26.02
225.37
2956.52
183.55
22.33
65.51
86.93
6551.49
OECD Americas
1339.86
91.83
6.10
-
79.20
1578.87
67.31
1.86
16.35
14.08
3195.45
OECD Asia Oceania
708.46
43.64
52.16
0.25
92.84
625.20
24.14
15.57
3.86
3.14
1569.25
OECD Europe
399.28
308.08
35.87
25.77
53.33
752.45
92.09
4.90
45.31
69.72
1786.79
Australia
118.26
43.62
-
0.01
6.29
51.26
2.37
-
-
1.26
223.07
Austria
1.76
-
2.16
-
0.82
11.09
3.64
0.39
0.80
0.63
21.28
Belgium
0.06
-
2.33
-
0.10
23.07
3.65
0.39
1.80
0.99
32.40
Canada
47.10
13.60
0.03
-
8.72
62.19
12.56
-
0.30
1.14
145.64
Chile
29.11
-
-
-
1.89
12.90
5.53
-
-
0.01
49.43
Czech Republic
4.45
36.98
2.48
0.02
0.12
3.67
2.22
0.02
0.19
2.64
52.77
Denmark
14.85
5.95
-
-
-
0.27
2.00
4.52
-
1.55
0.56
Estonia
-
-
0.54
10.58
0.06
0.09
0.93
-
0.14
0.04
12.38
Finland
6.12
-
0.54
2.78
0.19
3.40
10.66
0.06
0.92
0.41
25.07
France
11.11
-
2.70
-
3.63
39.66
3.15
0.26
4.44
1.95
66.90
Germany
85.61
146.66
11.48
8.66
5.84
86.96
10.66
1.30
11.90
34.84
403.91
Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Israel Italy
-
20.77
-
-
6.00
17.63
0.01
0.51
-
0.32
45.23
0.20
4.73
0.13
-
0.09
7.80
1.65
0.09
0.27
0.32
15.28
-
-
-
-
0.00
-
-
-
-
-
0.00
3.65
-
-
2.16
0.16
15.68
0.38
-
0.31
0.21
22.55
22.01
-
-
0.05
0.75
43.38
-
-
-
0.12
66.31
32.40
-
2.35
-
11.57
139.39
4.22
0.08
4.77
12.68
207.46
Japan
330.65
-
30.53
0.19
77.16
399.81
15.47
15.20
3.39
0.18
872.57
Korea
237.01
-
20.97
-
8.65
124.17
5.98
0.37
0.47
1.30
398.91
Latvia
-
-
-
-
0.00
2.07
0.53
-
-
0.41
3.00
Luxembourg
-
-
-
-
..
0.22
0.05
-
0.12
0.08
0.47
Mexico
31.33
-
0.36
-
36.85
191.70
1.33
0.08
-
0.20
261.85
Netherlands
31.21
-
2.81
-
1.06
58.99
1.72
-
3.60
0.94
100.33
New Zealand
0.52
0.02
0.66
-
0.00
6.58
0.33
-
-
0.29
8.39
Norway
0.04
-
0.14
-
0.03
2.52
0.01
-
0.36
0.02
3.13
Poland
78.71
52.17
2.27
0.26
1.96
10.10
5.22
0.04
0.37
1.07
152.17
Portugal
14.70
-
-
-
1.29
18.81
2.69
0.01
0.63
0.29
38.41
Slovak Republic
0.93
1.65
0.42
0.00
0.41
1.15
1.04
0.01
0.03
0.46
6.08
Slovenia
0.40
4.42
-
-
0.01
0.43
0.14
0.01
-
0.14
5.54
45.41
-
1.43
-
15.77
62.69
4.28
-
1.55
0.93
132.04
0.46
-
1.41
0.17
0.51
0.38
9.59
0.03
2.33
0.01
14.89
-
-
-
-
0.04
0.84
0.24
0.07
2.27
0.31
3.77
53.55
40.70
2.09
1.14
1.20
110.49
0.31
0.03
-
1.78
211.29
Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom United States
22.58
-
0.59
-
2.19
133.34
20.62
1.61
6.97
7.73
195.62
1232.32
78.24
5.70
-
31.74
1312.09
47.90
1.78
16.04
12.73
2738.53
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Statistics.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - II.29
Table 2.4. OECD gross heat production¹ from combustible fuels, 2017p (PJ) Coal Steam
Lignite
Oil
Gases
Other
Natural Gas
Solid
Indust. Municip. Biogases
biofuels
waste
waste
liq. biof.
Total
OECD Total
528.28
94.62
47.40
45.86
145.94
1325.07
456.71
29.45
304.35
40.05
OECD Americas
27.91
-
10.88
-
20.95
385.46
36.52
6.05
16.41
5.53
509.71
OECD Asia Oceania
85.09
-
-
-
35.90
81.44
3.32
10.08
10.45
0.37
226.65
415.27
94.62
36.52
45.86
89.09
858.17
416.88
13.32
277.49
34.15
2281.37
-
-
-
-
..
-
-
-
-
-
..
3.06
-
1.01
-
4.82
30.80
38.08
1.88
7.13
0.17
86.94
Belgium
-
-
-
-
0.45
23.81
0.29
0.46
2.34
0.41
27.75
Canada
-
-
0.01
-
1.00
19.29
-
-
3.02
2.14
25.46
Chile
-
-
-
-
..
-
-
-
-
-
..
Czech Republic
18.45
50.29
6.15
0.16
1.25
36.34
6.92
0.31
2.83
0.75
123.45
Denmark
128.10
OECD Europe Australia Austria
3017.73
19.22
-
-
-
1.22
21.51
56.11
-
28.18
1.86
Estonia
-
-
1.82
2.66
0.64
4.85
12.88
-
1.07
0.03
23.94
Finland
30.60
-
1.47
27.02
9.21
24.90
76.90
0.44
12.77
0.98
184.27
France
5.44
-
-
-
7.78
63.93
39.71
0.32
51.95
1.75
170.89
88.41
29.82
0.63
11.56
4.97
219.49
25.38
6.94
64.73
9.63
461.54
-
2.06
-
-
0.01
-
-
-
-
-
2.07
0.19
0.70
3.49
-
0.18
34.85
4.86
0.36
0.91
0.07
45.61
Iceland
-
-
-
-
0.01
-
-
-
-
-
0.01
Israel
-
-
-
-
..
-
-
-
-
-
..
Ireland
-
-
-
-
..
-
-
-
-
-
..
1.73
-
4.53
-
33.57
153.21
23.14
0.27
9.77
10.56
236.77
Japan
-
-
-
-
0.20
12.93
-
-
-
-
13.13
Korea
85.09
-
-
-
35.70
68.51
3.32
10.08
10.45
0.37
213.52
Latvia
Germany Greece Hungary
Italy
0.10
-
-
-
0.04
16.61
12.23
-
-
1.00
29.97
Luxembourg
-
-
-
-
0.02
1.61
0.90
-
-
0.09
2.62
Mexico
-
-
-
-
..
-
-
-
-
-
..
1.50
-
0.25
-
9.64
75.28
3.63
-
21.90
0.15
112.36
Netherlands New Zealand
-
-
-
-
..
0.00
-
-
-
-
0.00
Norway
0.24
-
0.03
-
0.45
0.48
4.68
-
9.64
0.21
15.74
Poland
232.53
6.30
12.57
1.09
4.01
24.74
10.65
0.35
1.06
0.93
294.23
-
-
-
-
0.09
18.72
-
-
-
-
18.81
Slovak Republic
2.42
3.65
0.11
0.08
4.12
14.10
4.33
0.00
0.08
0.40
29.28
Slovenia
3.87
1.19
-
-
0.17
2.25
1.10
0.13
-
0.24
8.95
-
-
-
-
..
-
-
-
-
-
..
3.31
-
3.26
3.30
2.86
3.06
92.45
-
48.63
2.24
159.11 20.51
Portugal
Spain Sweden Switzerland
-
-
-
-
0.19
4.15
2.51
0.38
13.27
-
Turkey
0.82
0.62
-
-
1.90
31.91
0.04
1.49
-
2.70
39.49
United Kingdom
3.37
-
1.22
-
1.49
51.57
0.11
-
1.22
-
58.99
27.91
-
10.86
-
19.95
366.17
36.52
6.05
13.39
3.39
484.25
United States
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Statistics.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. Production in industry for own use is not included.
II.30 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
Table 2.5. OECD electricity generating capacity¹, 1974-2016 (GW)
1974
Coal2 1990 2000
OECD Total
386.56
593.01 e
OECD Americas
212.02
329.70
OECD Asia Oceania OECD Europe
20.69
68.67 e
Oil2 2016
1974
1990
2000
2016
634.45 e
571.41
347.25
487.10 e
500.67 e
281.57
219.75
328.09 e
289.55
149.68
100.27 e
154.47
67.69
206.08 e
90.13 e
208.19
78.14
106.15 e
114.75
186.33 e
88.68
153.85
194.65
127.39
129.88
177.23
11.65
24.92
28.65
27.63
2.30
2.62
2.44
2.66
Austria
1.60
2.10
2.24
1.62
1.32
1.28
1.36
0.53
Belgium
4.56
4.90
2.47
..
7.44
6.95
7.20
..
Canada
10.91
19.24
..
9.28
5.73
7.58
..
5.96
Australia
Chile
-
0.89
1.93
4.94
-
0.83
4.23
10.56
Czech Republic
-
12.11
11.47
13.09
-
12.11
11.47
13.09
2.94
7.54
5.60
4.58
5.22
8.44
8.02
5.85
..
..
2.79
1.97
..
..
2.61
1.93
Denmark Estonia Finland
2.85
5.79
7.71
5.68
4.17
7.62
9.98
5.43
France
14.28
14.23
14.34
7.72
17.72
16.88
22.03
11.06
Germany
39.94
42.73
51.59
..
19.13
29.70
29.17
..
Greece
1.34
3.89
4.49
4.25
1.44
2.15
1.97
2.52
Hungary
2.33
2.24
2.02
1.55
1.77
3.35
4.56
3.52
Iceland
-
-
-
-
0.11
0.14
0.15
0.12
Ireland
0.50
1.31
1.26
1.21
1.17
1.69
2.44
4.14
4.84
..
Italy
Israel
9.55
9.03
12.56
10.79
21.33
36.64
47.46
21.64
Japan
8.84
40.47
51.78
86.55
64.80
83.63
77.48
91.78
Korea
-
..
14.44 e
34.78
-
..
Latvia
-
0.13
0.14
0.00
-
0.16
0.09
-
-
-
1.61
5.11
Netherlands
2.20
3.77
New Zealand
0.20
1.09
Norway
0.01
Poland
Luxembourg Mexico
Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom United States
..
2.19 e
4.29 e
2.87 e
9.13 e
16.17
17.10 e
3.44
0.59
0.57
0.00
0.12
0.07
-
-
6.27
1.52
12.35
20.91
27.24
4.18 e
7.13
10.26
11.71
1.11
0.66
0.59
1.01
-
0.05
0.08
-
0.15
0.14
0.01
0.03
17.83
25.99
27.80
27.10
-
-
0.35
0.32
0.26
1.47
1.99
2.31
0.79
2.87
3.27
1.42
..
..
..
1.16
..
..
..
0.42 0.01
4.54 e
1.63 0.71
-
-
1.03
0.89
-
-
0.05
3.90
10.41
11.36
..
7.58
10.13
11.56
..
-
..
..
1.71
7.39
..
..
3.25
-
0.13
0.20
0.26
0.59
0.58
0.38
0.28
1.00
5.58
7.40
17.94
1.33
2.12
4.14
6.85
48.60
41.17
33.37
16.43
20.84
22.06
13.06
4.69
201.11
307.96
321.06 e
269.08
142.44
198.99
183.04
34.38
1. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
2. Includes multi-fired units.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - II.31
Table 2.5. OECD electricity generating capacity¹, 1974-2016 (GW) (continued)
1974
Natural gas2 1990 2000
Nuclear 1990 2000
2016
1974
815.43
52.92
266.79
302.74
301.81
2016 115.21
OECD Total
169.99
317.90
486.60 e
OECD Americas
125.51
204.43
257.55
505.49
34.33
113.86
109.84
4.44
21.72
59.09 e
114.31
3.91
31.65
58.96
64.60
40.04
91.74
169.96 e
195.62
14.69
121.29
133.94
122.01 -
OECD Asia Oceania OECD Europe Australia
0.82
4.27
7.93 e
17.69
-
-
-
Austria
1.70
3.26
3.47
5.21
-
-
-
-
Belgium
5.72
5.16
7.44
..
0.01
5.50
5.71
5.91
Canada
4.29
5.43
..
17.36
2.67
13.54
10.62
14.03
Chile
-
0.02
2.44
5.46
-
-
-
-
Czech Republic
-
12.11
11.47
13.09
-
1.76
1.76
4.29
Denmark
-
0.67
3.13
3.83
-
-
-
-
Estonia
..
..
2.79
2.21
..
..
-
-
Finland
0.47
2.86
4.42
3.06
-
2.36
2.64
2.76
France
2.69
1.37
8.50
13.39
2.89
55.75
63.18
63.13
11.34
26.14
32.60
..
3.29
22.41
22.40
10.80
Greece
0.10
0.02
1.11
3.93
-
-
-
-
Hungary
1.66
3.14
3.98
4.52
-
1.76
1.85
2.00
Germany
Iceland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ireland
-
1.39
1.95
4.37
-
-
-
-
..
-
..
11.33
..
-
-
Italy
Israel
4.07
14.31
31.08
50.39
0.55
-
-
-
Japan
3.10
15.62
35.27
46.68
3.91
31.65
45.25
41.48
Korea
-
..
13.37 e
36.65
-
-
13.72
23.12
Latvia
-
0.42
0.44
1.15
-
-
-
-
0.10
0.06
0.06
0.10
-
-
-
-
-
4.71
11.87
35.84
-
0.68
1.37
1.61
Netherlands
10.64
15.22
19.44 e
20.91
0.50
0.51
0.45
0.49
New Zealand
0.53
1.84
2.53
1.97
-
-
-
-
Norway
-
-
0.04
0.36
-
-
-
-
Poland
-
-
0.21
1.36
-
-
-
-
Luxembourg Mexico
Portugal
-
-
1.87
5.39
-
-
-
-
Slovak Republic
..
..
..
1.83
..
..
2.64
1.94
Slovenia
-
-
0.07
0.39
-
-
0.66
0.69
Spain
-
2.06
6.28
..
1.09
6.97
7.50
7.40
Sweden
-
..
..
0.89
1.06
9.97
9.46
9.77
Switzerland
-
0.24
0.38
0.40
1.01
2.95
3.20
3.33
Turkey
-
2.21
7.04
25.91
-
-
-
-
1.57
1.10
22.20
32.92
4.28
11.35
12.49
9.50
121.22
194.28
243.24
446.83
31.66
99.64
97.86
99.57
United Kingdom United States
1. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
2. Includes multi-fired units.
II.32 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
Table 2.5. OECD electricity generating capacity¹, 1974-2016 (GW) (continued)
1974 OECD Total OECD Americas OECD Asia Oceania OECD Europe
Hydro 1990 2000
2016
Geothermal/solar/wind2 1974 1990 2000 2016
178.80
376.96
424.63
489.13
0.88
7.50 e
22.41 e
467.89 e
40.33
162.26
179.09
202.20
0.08
5.65 e
6.77 e
141.80 e
32.35
53.11
63.87
70.69
0.18
0.53 e
106.12
161.59
181.68
216.24
0.63
1.32
14.17
1.47 e
262.58
63.51 e
Australia
5.32
8.32
9.20
8.72
-
-
0.06
9.05
Austria
5.98
10.95
11.61
13.69
-
-
0.06
3.83
Belgium
0.44
1.40
1.41
1.43
-
0.01
0.01
Canada
36.78
59.38
67.41
80.26
-
0.02
0.12 e
Chile
-
2.68
4.43
6.67
-
-
-
2.16
Czech Republic
-
1.41
2.10
2.26
-
-
0.00
2.35
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
-
0.33
2.39
6.10
..
..
0.00
0.01
..
..
-
0.31
Denmark Estonia
5.67 14.66
Finland
2.27
2.62
2.88
3.25
-
0.00
0.04
1.60
France
16.09
24.67
25.15
25.52
0.24
0.24
0.26
19.01
Germany
4.81
8.18
9.49
11.30
-
0.05
6.21
90.69
Greece
1.29
2.41
3.07
3.39
-
0.00
0.23
4.97
Hungary
0.02
0.05
0.05
0.06
-
-
-
0.59
Iceland
0.38
0.76
1.06
1.99
0.00
0.05
0.17
0.67
Ireland
0.51
0.51
0.53
0.53
-
-
0.12
2.83
..
-
-
0.01
..
-
-
0.89
Italy
Israel
14.87
18.77
20.35
22.30
0.38
0.50
1.13
29.77
Japan
23.55
37.83
46.32
50.12
0.02
0.27 e
0.95 e
45.81 e
Korea
-
2.34
3.15
6.49
-
0.00
0.01
6.04
Latvia
-
1.49
1.51
1.57
-
-
0.00
0.07
Luxembourg
0.91
1.13
1.13
1.33
-
-
0.01
0.24
Mexico
3.55
7.84
9.65
12.58
0.08
0.71
0.89
5.18 e
-
0.04
0.04
0.04
-
0.10
0.51
6.34
Netherlands New Zealand
3.48
4.62
5.19
5.36
0.16
0.26
0.45
1.72
Norway
16.08
26.88
28.13
31.83
-
-
0.02
0.92
Poland
0.79
1.89
2.18
2.39
-
-
0.00
5.94
Portugal
2.12
3.36
4.54
6.96
-
0.00
0.10
5.61
..
..
2.42
2.52
..
..
-
0.57
Slovak Republic Slovenia
-
0.76
0.84
1.29
-
-
-
0.24
Spain
11.65
15.66
17.96
20.06
-
0.01
2.22
30.28
Sweden
12.31
16.33
16.53
16.47
-
0.01
0.21
6.59
Switzerland
11.72
11.67
13.24
14.81
-
0.00
0.02
1.74
Turkey
1.45
6.76
11.18
26.68
-
0.02
0.05
7.54
United Kingdom
2.41
3.90
4.27
4.58
-
0.01
0.42
28.13
-
92.36
97.60
102.69
-
4.92 e
5.77 e
United States
119.81 e
1. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
2. Includes tide, wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells).
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - II.33
Table 2.5. OECD electricity generating capacity¹, 1974-2016 (GW) (continued)
1974 OECD Total
0.16
Biofuels and waste 1990 2000 2016
1974
10.59
16.61 e
35.01
993.32
Total 1990 2000
2016
1731.88 e 2079.95 e 2948.75 e
OECD Americas
0.06
8.55
10.34 e
18.32
487.54
870.21 e
972.91 e 1327.81 e
OECD Asia Oceania
0.02
0.24
0.94 e
1.57
128.07
247.76
377.78
539.28
OECD Europe
0.08
1.81
5.33
15.13
377.71
613.91
729.27
1081.65
Australia
0.02
0.24
0.36
0.79
19.25
38.45
46.20
65.56
Austria
-
0.11
0.13
0.60
8.98
16.69
17.80
24.79
Belgium
-
0.08
0.18
..
8.11
14.14
15.69
21.55
Canada
-
0.91
..
2.48
57.53
104.14
111.32
144.02
Chile
-
-
0.02
1.23
-
5.10
9.89
24.53
Czech Republic
-
-
-
-
-
15.28
15.32
21.99
Denmark
-
0.10
0.13
0.35
5.96
9.12
12.32
14.34
Estonia
..
..
-
0.02
..
..
2.80
2.57
Finland
-
-
-
0.05
6.50
13.22
16.26
16.27
France
-
-
0.50
1.16
45.38
103.34
114.52
130.79
Germany
-
0.91
1.94
..
66.20
99.08
118.88
208.50
Greece
-
0.05
0.04
0.10
3.94
8.51
10.90
19.17
Hungary
-
-
-
0.10
3.91
7.18
8.28
8.75
Iceland
-
-
-
-
0.49
0.94
1.38
2.77
Ireland
-
-
0.02
0.08
2.09
3.81
4.71
9.95
Israel
..
-
-
..
..
5.07
9.13
17.59
Italy
-
0.13
0.69
3.14
38.34
56.56
75.51
114.16
Japan
-
..
..
Korea
-
..
0.48 e
Latvia
-
-
Luxembourg
-
Mexico
..
104.21
194.73
260.36
335.64
0.69
-
2.34
53.69
111.20
-
0.14
-
2.09
2.09
2.93
0.01
0.01
0.03
1.08
1.24
1.22
1.71
-
0.05
0.04
0.11
9.92
27.38
40.35
72.41
Netherlands
-
-
-
0.64
13.56
17.60
21.06
34.18
New Zealand
-
-
0.10
0.08
4.60
7.18
8.39
9.30
Norway
-
0.07
0.14
0.14
16.24
27.13
28.42
33.83
Poland
-
-
0.01
1.01
18.62
27.88
30.56
38.11
Portugal
0.00
0.01
0.07
0.15
2.91
7.41
10.91
20.56
Slovak Republic
..
..
..
0.15
..
..
7.45
7.74
Slovenia
-
-
0.00
0.05
-
0.76
2.61
3.54
0.07
0.10
0.46
..
23.36
42.84
53.92
106.19 40.32
Spain Sweden
-
..
..
2.50
20.77
34.19
33.72
Switzerland
-
0.12
0.22
0.35
13.32
15.39
17.26
20.84
0.01
-
0.01
0.36
3.73
16.32
27.26
78.50
78.39
97.64
Turkey United Kingdom United States
-
0.12
0.79
4.01
74.22
73.21
0.06
7.58
10.27 e
14.51
420.10
733.59 e
811.35 e 1086.85 e
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December.
II.34 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
Table 2.6. OECD electricity consumption, 1974-2016 (TWh) 1974
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016
74-00
OECD Total
3974.4
6643.1
8560.9
9698.3
9626.6
9655.9
9788.1
3.0
0.8
OECD Americas
2002.2
3261.5
4278.7
4714.9
4755.2
4725.8
4766.7
3.0
0.7 1.4
OECD Asia Oceania OECD Europe Australia
00-16
515.3
1041.1
1471.8
1776.2
1785.8
1792.7
1836.6
4.1
1456.9
2340.5
2810.4
3207.3
3085.6
3137.4
3184.7
2.6
0.8
60.2
134.3
179.9
220.8
221.5
225.5
229.3
4.3
1.5
Austria
27.0
43.6
52.6
62.1
62.7
63.5
64.2
2.6
1.3
Belgium
37.8
59.1
79.2
85.9
82.6
83.1
83.2
2.9
0.3
Canada
242.3
433.0 e
503.4 e
544.1
535.3
500.9 e
505.9
2.9
0.0 4.1
Chile
8.2
15.8
37.1
55.3
67.8
67.7
70.8
6.0
Czech Republic
35.4
53.0
52.3
56.2
55.1
56.5
57.8
1.5
0.6
Denmark
15.3
28.9
33.0
33.0
31.6
31.7
32.0
3.0
-0.2
Estonia
..
7.3
5.4
7.4
7.4
7.4
7.8
..
2.3
Finland
27.7
59.5
76.5
84.8
80.4
79.7
82.1
4.0
0.4
France
168.2
323.3
410.4
471.8
430.9
441.1
449.2
3.5
0.6
Germany
348.9
481.0
501.4
547.3
525.9
528.1
530.4
1.4
0.4
Greece
13.2
29.7
45.0
55.3
51.2
52.4
55.0 e
4.8
1.3
Hungary
19.9
33.0
30.9
36.0
35.9
37.4
38.2
1.7
1.3
Iceland
2.1
3.9
7.1
15.9
17.0
17.7
17.5
4.7
5.8
Ireland
6.4
12.0
20.4
25.6
24.3
25.2
25.7
4.6
1.5 2.5
7.9
18.2
38.6
52.2
55.1
57.0
6.3
Italy
131.0
218.8
279.3
309.9
291.1
297.2
295.5
3.0
0.4
Japan
415.9
765.6
955.5
1008.0
973.6
966.0
981.0
3.3
0.2
263.1
458.5
499.0
506.6
530.1
11.6
4.5
4.5
6.2
6.6
6.5
6.5
..
2.3 0.6
Israel
Korea
15.0 e
94.4 e
Latvia
..
8.3
Luxembourg
49.1 e
3.4
4.1
5.8
6.6
6.2
6.2
6.4
2.0
Mexico
34.9
100.2
148.3
221.1
256.8
261.9
274.2
5.7
3.9
Netherlands
49.1
74.1
98.6
112.3
107.0
108.1
110.8
2.7
0.7 0.7
New Zealand
16.3
28.5
34.8
39.7
39.4
39.5
39.2
3.0
Norway
64.3
97.4
110.5 e
119.3
115.7
118.6
121.2
2.1
0.6
Poland
72.4
109.2
108.8
129.4
136.3
138.9
143.8
1.6
1.8
9.1
24.0
38.9
50.6
46.1
46.8
47.3
5.7
1.2
23.4 e
22.5 e
25.1 e
25.1
25.4
26.0
2.2
0.9
10.7
12.1
12.6
12.9
13.1
..
1.3
Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia
12.9 ..
9.4
Spain
66.8
129.2
194.7
250.2
233.3
238.5
239.8
4.2
1.3
Sweden
70.0
130.7
131.1
135.0
125.0
127.8
130.6
2.4
-0.0 0.7
Switzerland
29.6
46.6
52.4
59.8
57.5
58.2
58.2
2.2
Turkey
11.4
46.8
98.3
172.1
207.4
217.3
231.2
8.7
5.5
235.2
284.4
340.3
337.5
310.8
311.0
311.1
1.4
-0.6
1716.9
2712.6 e
3589.8 e
3894.4 e
3895.2
3895.4
3915.8 e
2.9
0.5
United Kingdom United States
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Statistics. Note: Electricity consumption = gross production + imports - exports - own use by power plants - electricity used for pumped storage - used for heat pumps - used for electric boilers - transmission and distribution losses
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
= final consumption + energy sector consumption.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - II.35
Table 2.7. OECD final consumption of heat, 1990-2016 (PJ)
OECD Total¹ OECD Americas OECD Asia Oceania¹ OECD Europe Australia Austria
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
1915.63
2138.35
2498.57
2692.12
2369.60
2379.11
2509.59
..
1.01
116.66
255.13
175.03
297.29
265.13
256.81
303.15
..
1.08
8.36
160.48
213.34
205.80
212.46
204.02
220.62
..
2.01
1790.61
1722.73
2110.19
2189.03
1892.02
1918.28
1985.82
-0.39
0.89
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
25.64
42.70
54.33
76.37
68.00
71.32
72.72
5.23
3.38
Belgium
9.24
20.59
17.94
26.79
21.97
21.48
20.83
8.35
0.07
Canada
26.59
33.98
38.55
19.41
30.92
28.30
25.56
2.48
-1.76
Chile
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
123.90
109.85
103.74
105.75
86.95
86.52
89.12
-1.20
-1.30
Denmark
73.60
94.37
101.43
118.90
96.93
102.96
107.44
2.52
0.81
Estonia
87.33
21.41
22.92
22.25
18.38
18.03
19.78
-13.11
-0.50
Finland
80.17
136.84
161.00
190.67
166.75
160.51
172.77
5.49
1.47
France
20.00
135.47
174.30
129.60
120.42
125.77
141.05
21.08
0.25
383.11
285.98
450.14
471.77
383.10
401.70
409.54
-2.88
2.27
-
1.17
2.05
1.94
2.07
2.09
2.13
-
3.81
Hungary
66.63
60.59
54.77
45.62
37.96
41.24
44.57
-0.95
-1.90
Iceland
14.07
16.24
17.58
19.19
23.57
25.15
31.35
1.44
4.20
Ireland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Israel
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Italy
-
-
129.05
139.50
156.87
161.25
165.38
-
-
8.36
22.65
25.07
24.42
21.61
21.31
21.31
10.48
-0.38
Czech Republic
Germany Greece
Japan Korea¹
-
137.84
188.27
181.38
190.85
182.72
199.31
-
2.33
84.27
25.05
25.26
24.07
21.14
21.10
24.33
-11.42
-0.18
Luxembourg
-
0.50
3.04
2.95
2.33
2.15
2.20
-
9.65
Mexico
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
46.21
154.84
161.16
125.61
109.09
103.13
89.56
12.85
-3.36
Latvia
Netherlands New Zealand
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Norway
3.12
5.37
8.73
15.84
16.65
17.94
19.52
5.60
8.40
Poland
651.60
288.31
277.76
274.11
228.04
228.69
237.36
-7.83
-1.21 2.87
Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain
1.19
5.63
13.71
14.14
11.30
10.20
8.85
16.83
27.14
25.92
39.83
35.65
25.52
26.47
28.03
-0.46
0.49
8.03
8.18
8.19
8.03
6.44
7.08
7.31
0.18
-0.70
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sweden
71.41
148.64
174.75
215.26
174.76
175.54
185.48
7.61
1.39
Switzerland
1.14
13.96
16.78
19.82
20.66
17.00
18.62
20.12
1.86
Turkey
-
16.18
35.60
51.33
48.41
41.50
38.84
-
5.62
United Kingdom
-
102.11
53.09
53.02
48.35
47.82
47.55
-
-4.66
90.07
221.15
136.48
277.88
234.20
228.51
277.59
-
1.43
United States
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. Break in series: data related to Korea included from 1991.
II.36 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
Table 2.8a. OECD electricity imports, 1974-2017p (GWh) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2016
2017p
OECD Total
88712
265678
350614
426686
390620
514128
475748
474121
OECD Americas
18218
40863
66193
66393
65252
86146
81135
77746
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
70494
224815
284421
360293
325368
427982
394613
396375
OECD Asia Oceania OECD Europe Austria
3170
6839
13824
20397
19898
29369
26366
29362
Belgium
2558
4785
11645
14328
12395
23714
14648
14189
Canada
2441
17781
15342
19598
18814
8726
9302
9904
3
-
1190
2152
958
-
-
2
3636
8179
8725
12351
6642
16146
13817
15072
673
11973
8417
12943
10599
15645
14976
15218
Chile Czech Republic Denmark Estonia
..
1475
374
345
1100
5452
3577
2281
Finland
3615
11007
12206
17948
15719
21459
22110
22204
France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Israel Italy Latvia Luxembourg Mexico Netherlands
6394
6674
3695
8062
19475
9961
19903
21120
17662
31669
45134
56861
42962
37008
28338
27824
78
1330
1729
5616
8517
11081
9833
8696
5756
13299
9523
15637
9897
19935
17951
19803
60
-
169
2045
760
1752
871
1116
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4214
35577
44831
50264
45987
50849
43181
42895
..
7139
2108
2855
3973
5246
4828
4073
3527
4678
6445
6392
7280
7519
7718
7567
354
576
1069
116
397
1650
2232
2151
10
9679
22946
23691
15583
30760
24258
22458
Norway
63
334
1474
3653
14673
7371
5740
6112
Poland
1734
10437
3290
5002
6310
14459
14017
13271
Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom United States
339
1733
4698
9626
5814
8077
4616
5506
3161
7255
5951
8005
7334
14999
13249
15563
..
1716
4232
9342
8625
9045
8359
9133
664
3208
12268
10212
5206
14956
21845
23759
6681 6274
12909 20754
18308 24330
14576 38346
14931 33401
9294 34033
14287 34096
11896 36496
-
176
3791
636
1144
7136
6330
2729
225
11990
14308
11160
7143
22716
19699
18032
15420
22506
48592
44527
45083
75770
69601
65689
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Statistics.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - II.37
Table 2.8b. OECD electricity exports, 1974-2017p (GWh) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2016
2017p
OECD Total
81260
247116
348253
408739
378530
508274
478282
495363
OECD Americas
18128
40601
65856
64684
64708
79867
84754
85371
72
456
1457
1667
3966
5197
5553
5553
63060
206059
280940
342388
309856
423210
387975
404439 22817
OECD Asia Oceania OECD Europe Austria
6129
7298
15192
17732
17567
19311
19207
Belgium
2882
8509
7319
8024
11844
2715
8465
8168
Canada
15402
18130
50983
43093
44253
68447
73455
72656
Chile
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
36
4420
8871
18742
24985
21590
28661
24791
28109
756
4925
7752
11574
11734
9734
9919
10655
Estonia
..
8477
1303
1953
4354
6377
5614
5015
Finland
475
364
326
933
5218
5122
3159
1778
France
6499
52112
73174
68390
50188
74024
61404
61230
10639
30739
42077
61427
57917
85290
78863
80301
38
619
1740
1836
2811
1473
1037
2459
1097
2152
6083
9410
4702
6249
5240
6926
Ireland
71
-
71
1
290
1079
1583
1795
Israel
72
456
1457
1667
3966
5197
5553
5553
1921
922
484
1109
1827
4471
6154
5134
..
3555
322
707
3100
3425
3795
4137
846
746
737
3131
3216
1919
1420
1389
-
1945
195
1788
1348
2320
1968
1804
1489
471
4031
5398
12808
22012
19343
18952
Czech Republic Denmark
Germany Greece Hungary
Italy Latvia Luxembourg Mexico Netherlands Norway
5607
16241
20529
15695
7124
22016
22151
21276
Poland
4491
11478
9663
16188
7664
14793
12018
10984
Portugal
295
1696
3767
2802
3191
5811
9701
8190
Slovak Republic
184
2059
8647
11270
6293
12611
10598
12533
..
2704
5553
9667
10745
9093
9535
9648
Spain
Slovenia
1799
3628
7827
11555
13539
15089
14178
14588
Sweden Switzerland
3742 9505
14677 22862
13630 31400
21968 31996
12853 32881
31894 35068
26022 30173
30888 30946 3304
Turkey United Kingdom United States
-
907
437
1798
1918
3195
1452
175
47
134
2839
4482
1778
2153
3217
2726
20526
14678
19803
19107
9100
9329
10875
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Statistics.
© OECD/IEA, 2018
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.1
PART III
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
DETAILED OECD ELECTRICITY AND HEAT DATA
© OECD/IEA, 2018
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.3
DIRECTORY OF PART III TABLES
A full list of the figures and the tables is set out below. It should be noted that tables are not shown in cases where the data are not applicable. This is particularly the case for tables 9a and 9b which do not appear for countries that do not report electricity trade. However, there are other tables for which the data are not applicable either, and so do not appear.
Figures: 1. 2. 3. 4.
Total final consumption by fuel Electricity generation by fuel Electricity consumption by sector Electricity indicators - Electricity/TFC: relative contribution of electricity to total final energy consumption (1992=100). - Electricity/GDP: electricity intensity of economic activity (1992=100). - Production/consumption: electricity supply selfsufficiency = Net production / (net production + imports – exports) - Electricity per capita: per capita electricity consumption (1992=100). - CO2/electricity&heat: CO2 emissions per electricity and heat output (1992=100). 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974 and 2016
Tables: 1.
Energy consumption, GDP and population.
2.
Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source.
3a. Summary electricity production and consumption. 3b. Summary heat production and consumption. 4a. Gross electricity production by source. 4b. Gross heat production by source. 5.
Net electricity production by autoproducers.
6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants. 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants. 6c. Heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in heat plants. 7.
Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December.
8.
Capacity factors.
9a. Electricity imports by origin. 9b. Electricity exports by destination. 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption. 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption. Interpreting energy data and comparing statistics between countries is made difficult by differences in definitions used by countries in the collection and reporting of data. In the section Explanatory Notes such differences are explained. The conventions used by the Secretariat in presenting energy data are also reported in the Explanatory Notes. In particular, readers are strongly advised to read the country notes for historical data. Conversion factors and calorific values are also included for reference.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Part III of Electricity Information contains detailed statistical information on electricity and heat for the 35 member countries of the OECD, IEA and for OECD regional aggregates. The tables of regional aggregates are presented before the country tables, which are set out in alphabetical order. As data for some countries were not available for all years (particularly the early years), these aggregate regional table should be used with caution.
© OECD/IEA, 2018
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.5
OECD TOTAL Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel
Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 12000
4000 3500
10000
8000
2500
TWh
Mtoe
3000
2000
6000
1500 4000 1000 2000
500
1980
1985
1990
Electricity
Oil
Coal
Natural gas
1995
2000
2005
2010
Biofuels & wastes
0 1974
2016
Other
Coal
Oil
Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector
10000
1992=100
6000
4000
2000
Industry
1985
Residential
1990
1995
2000
2005
Commercial/public services
Hydro
1990
1995
Natural gas
2000
Nuclear
2005
2010
2017p
Non-hydro ren. & waste
2010
2016
Energy
Other
200
1.5
180
1.4
160
1.3
140
1.2
120
1.1
100
1.0
80
0.9
60
0.8
40
0.7
20
0.6
0 1974
0.5 1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2016
Electricity/TFC
Electricity per capita
Electricity/GDP
CO₂/electricity&heat
Production/consumption (rhs)
Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974 Commercial/ public serv. (19.7%)
2016
Other (1.2%)
Other (4.0%) Industry (31.9%)
Commercial/ public serv. (31.6%) Industry (48.7%)
Transport (1.2%)
Residential (28.7%) Transport (1.6%)
3845.1 TWh
Residential (31.1%)
9512.1 TWh
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
TWh
8000
1980
1985
Figure 4. Electricity indicators
12000
0 1974
1980
Production/Consumption
0 1974
III.6 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
OECD TOTAL Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population 1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
3695.01
4533.07
5305.11
5431.06
5268.79
5274.78
5301.42
1.4
-0.0
18076.06
29399.32
38347.57
44767.44
48949.28
49786.93
50975.23
2.9
1.7
0.20
0.15
0.14
0.12
0.11
0.11
0.10
-1.5
-1.7
929.53
1072.95
1156.45
1240.41
1276.85
1284.48
1291.72
0.8
0.7
TPES/population²
3.98
4.22
4.59
4.38
4.13
4.11
4.10
0.6
-0.7
TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)
168
127
114
100
89
87
86
-1.5
-1.7 ..
TPES (Mtoe) GDP (billion 2010 USD) TPES/GDP¹ Population (millions)
Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³ Ele.TFC/population⁴ Elec. generated (TWh)⁵
101
104
103
100
91
91
..
0.1
4137
5993
7200
7591
7348
7407
..
2.2
..
4521.76
7660.84
9742.21
10886.88
10861.74
10942.97
10964.66
3.0
0.7
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances and OECD Main Economic Indicators. 1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants.
Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source 1974
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
5305.11
5431.06
5268.79
5274.78
5301.42
1.4
-0.0
1100.76
1090.70
944.62
892.90
886.07
1.0
-1.3
1875.63
2116.69
1970.95
1898.69
1896.25
1903.07
0.4
-0.6
713.43
845.26
1163.99
1324.64
1375.89
1421.57
1435.17
1.9
1.2
Biofuels & waste
89.18
150.16
184.72
268.34
307.49
312.93
318.23
2.8
3.3
Nuclear
63.29
451.13
586.07
596.38
513.67
512.24
508.47
8.9
-0.8
Geothermal
6.37
26.51
30.45
29.57
34.91
36.07
36.97
6.2
1.1
Solar, wind, tide¹
0.05
2.34
6.46
32.14
73.32
80.86
94.36
20.2
17.1
87.34
101.89
115.32
116.72
118.95
121.45
120.22
1.1
0.2
0.64
1.60
0.20
1.04
0.50
-0.22
-1.83
-4.3
-
-
0.02
0.45
0.58
0.75
0.73
0.69
-
2.5
TPES (Mtoe) Coal Oil Natural gas
Hydro Net electricity imports² Heat
1990
2000
3695.01
4533.07
842.03
1078.53
1892.68
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances. 1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells).
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
2. Net electricity imports between OECD and non-OECD countries.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.7
OECD TOTAL
Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production - Used for heat pumps - Used for electric boilers
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2016
2017p
4532.54
7706.32
9814.67
10594.92
10952.16
10921.00
11006.93
11032.58 -
207.72
413.37
499.74
492.91
502.61
480.59
473.81
4324.82
7292.96
9314.93
10102.01
10449.55
10440.41
10533.12
-
-
0.01
2.29
1.96
1.83
2.62
2.86
1.42
-
0.81
3.79
2.30
2.24
2.52
2.54
2.56
- Used for pumped storage
16.45
65.76
92.38
98.95
86.43
79.38
86.12
92.39
+ Imports
88.71
265.68
350.61
426.69
390.62
514.13
475.75
474.12
- Exports
81.26
247.12
348.25
408.74
378.53
508.27
478.28
495.36
4315.82
7244.95
9218.83
10016.74
10371.15
10361.75
10439.07
..
341.46
585.35
626.88
688.39
687.45
683.06
666.70
..
-0.01
16.48
31.08
-3.43
-14.65
22.75
-15.69
..
3974.38
6643.13
8560.87
9331.77
9698.35
9655.95
9788.06
..
129.27
213.86
235.72
240.65
284.16
275.26
275.95
..
Coal mines
38.32
43.83
37.78
32.28
32.78
30.13
26.88
..
Oil and gas extraction
15.37
48.31
53.78
56.11
65.27
82.57
84.93
..
Patent fuel plants
0.04
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
-
..
Coke ovens
2.11
3.49
3.06
3.42
3.99
4.03
4.15
..
BKB plants
4.52
9.08
5.04
5.12
5.15
5.51
5.14
..
Gas works
4.17
1.95
0.55
0.68
0.18
0.15
0.18
..
-
1.45
2.32
5.12
4.83
7.37
6.48
..
53.86
70.84
102.12
97.09
117.09
115.19
116.46
..
Nuclear industry
-
13.77
16.64
0.29
0.22
1.35
1.24
..
Coal liquefaction plants
-
-
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.25
0.24
..
LNG/Regasification plants
-
1.02
0.91
0.77
0.89
1.06
2.09
..
10.90
20.09
13.47
39.70
53.68
27.66
28.17
..
3845.10
6429.27
8325.15
9091.12
9414.19
9380.69
9512.10
..
1874.43
2664.79
3250.39
3146.66
3000.84
3008.95
3030.98
..
Iron and steel
277.71
306.41
349.57
339.73
319.96
326.34
320.43
..
Chem. and petrochemical
399.63
519.41
600.61
493.71
459.46
441.96
452.92
..
Non-ferrous metals
258.88
238.98
302.48
296.64
262.72
285.55
281.14
..
Non-metallic minerals
97.24
151.04
179.86
184.85
163.89
166.46
171.41
..
Transport equipment
66.90
98.33
152.28
154.33
144.79
158.40
156.04
..
124.73
312.19
327.77
350.26
397.78
360.51
360.83
..
Mining and quarrying
60.70
107.22
119.38
92.78
105.21
123.15
121.62
..
Food and tobacco
89.39
166.19
216.63
243.97
244.62
256.25
263.27
..
170.60
336.26
400.66
355.74
302.63
287.16
296.14
..
35.43
57.13
63.64
64.30
58.31
55.47
57.04
..
7.06
27.70
29.43
62.58
84.90
91.19
97.27
..
Textile and leather
87.43
109.60
114.80
98.75
74.07
72.03
71.86
..
Non-specified/other
198.72
234.33
393.28
409.00
382.52
384.48
381.02
..
62.54
89.23
104.67
103.23
98.80
109.08
113.63
..
57.26
74.84
85.25
86.80
84.54
84.89
86.84
..
2.89
3.20
4.65
4.60
4.44
7.45
8.27
..
-
1.02
1.06
1.32
1.45
4.88
6.73
..
2.39
10.16
13.71
10.51
8.38
11.86
11.79
..
1103.44
1971.41
2497.78
2825.89
3030.14
2926.16
2958.45
..
758.00
1622.05
2386.15
2680.65
2932.87
2997.39
3028.34
..
36.33
67.68
76.69
122.50
124.24
134.26
143.13
..
-
0.65
0.62
2.83
4.28
5.31
4.63
..
10.36
13.46
8.85
209.37
223.02
199.54
232.94
..
Electrical energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption²
Blast furnaces Oil refineries
Energy non-specified Final consumption Industry
Machinery
Paper, pulp and printing Wood and wood products Construction
Transport Rail transport Pipeline transport Road Transport non-specified Residential Commercial & publ. serv. Agriculture Fishing Sector non-specified
1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)
III.8 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
OECD TOTAL Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption1 (TJ)
Gross production
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2016
2017p
1084304
2206240
2471553
2948626
3351387
3010185
3208533
3159412
-
9041
9183
63628
143462
127457
146256
-
1084304
2197199
2462370
2884998
3207925
2882728
3062277
-
- Own use by power plant Net production - Used for electricity production
-
3794
14424
20425
24282
40302
45541
51397
+ Imports
-
122
144
153
193
260
244
260
- Exports
-
122
283
381
374
225
213
219
1084304
2193405
2447807
2864345
3183462
2842461
3016767
..
18571
139812
165088
205754
273603
253452
276573
..
-
11693
6501
5328
3443
14471
17665
..
1069288
2041900
2276218
2653263
2906416
2574538
2722529
..
124267
126274
137871
154697
214300
195432
212942
..
Heat energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption² Coal Mines
39189
26126
13540
10986
7843
4485
4744
..
Oil + Gas Extraction
149
158
438
1661
2437
951
661
..
Patent Fuel Plants
791
69
-
-
-
24
13
..
24325
15830
12916
4222
3621
3675
3712
..
BKB plants
586
330
731
1885
435
7379
8534
..
Gas Works
9407
7775
2464
2842
47
17
20
..
-
-
-
-
-
397
460
..
28419
18278
81603
79863
157947
145075
160038
..
1641
-
629
591
-
-
-
..
Coal Liquefaction Plants
-
-
-
319
432
225
371
..
LNG/Regasification Plants
-
-
-
-
-
297
52
..
Coke Ovens
Blast Furnaces Oil Refineries Nuclear Industry
Energy - Non Specified
16205
57708
25550
52328
41538
32907
34337
..
945021
1915626
2138347
2498566
2692116
2379106
2509587
..
467136
692332
746502
933663
1065644
998211
1046784
..
34405
37976
20041
13470
20139
27271
29451
..
117858
195820
382104
435301
493612
458978
486824
..
5858
5407
8748
8485
13347
9016
9892
..
Non-metallic minerals
15069
18915
5583
8620
8026
11194
9877
..
Transport equipment
16093
24835
16936
36112
36612
28057
30454
..
Machinery
35294
57428
20014
35560
37221
25832
27804
..
Mining and quarrying
35389
40111
5093
4196
7622
5124
4926
..
Food and tobacco
69871
74263
46139
47436
63538
75756
82083
..
Paper, pulp and printing
27864
40586
60330
102214
118181
130560
128708
..
Wood and wood products
12727
14605
11196
11543
29781
27502
30567
..
Construction
13521
14251
1663
2670
2289
2433
2268
..
Textile and leather
31868
33320
43098
44076
33929
27518
28506
..
Non specified/other
51319
134815
125557
183980
201347
168970
175424
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
348821
848661
882055
905920
999740
904304
956297
..
Commercial & publ. serv.
41059
272737
352380
468554
609129
458922
488026
..
Agriculture
16447
50157
20102
14373
11346
9238
9518
..
-
128
151
190
176
930
1513
..
71558
51611
137157
175866
6081
7501
7449
..
Final consumption Industry Iron and steel Chem. and petrochemical Non-ferrous metals
Transport Residential
Fishing Sector non specified
2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.9
OECD TOTAL Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) 1974 Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²
1990
2000
4532.54 e 242.08 1026.52 10.79 6.97 3256.38 e .. .. .. .. 0.60
7706.32 1729.45 1230.47 45.49 28.61 0.75 3.85 4692.70 3099.23 698.24 773.12 122.11 20.49
e
Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²
367.62 e 4.23 72.53 290.85 e .. .. .. .. -
647.67 5.76 83.43 0.08 7.23 0.73 3.11 527.53 166.58 91.26 153.63 116.06 19.87
e
Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste
177.62 e 177.90 e .. .. .. ..
574.73 560.75 282.18 40.56 161.52 76.50
e e e e e e
e e e e e e e
e e e e e e
9814.67 2249.14 1413.66 72.46 32.98 1.26 28.53 6066.90 3789.16 596.80 1538.02 142.92 22.21
2010 e e
e e e e e e e e
661.37 0.71 67.23 0.10 0.27 0.63 1.32 570.47 163.39 106.88 207.21 93.00 20.73
e
862.01 846.69 309.37 69.08 398.86 69.39
e e e e e e
e
e e e e e e
10952.16 2288.37 1422.77 65.29 43.46 32.34 268.76 6862.59 3736.73 308.59 2561.64 255.64 33.88 735.63 56.88 0.01 0.22 8.11 8.67 633.29 135.06 88.93 289.51 119.78 28.47
2015
e e e e e
e e e
e
1148.17 1116.26 337.64 e 58.32 590.82 129.49
2016
2017p
10921.00 1970.96 1442.70 59.26 50.46 190.48 e 556.87 6674.98 3240.40 256.78 2834.50 343.31 e 34.55
11006.93 1965.45 1476.43 63.96 51.19 229.70 605.45 6643.51 3043.76 242.96 3003.49 353.31 35.19
882.48 62.42 0.00 0.32 69.10 e 22.22 698.25 138.34 75.47 329.94 154.50 e 30.17
858.23 46.43 0.28 87.30 22.69 671.06 127.66 68.65 328.65 146.10 30.47
e
1123.84 1086.61 288.06 43.28 587.28 167.99
e e e
1095.35 1058.29 294.96 42.25 557.30 163.77
e
e e e e e
e e e e e
e
74-00
00-17
3.0 9.0 1.2 7.6 6.2 2.4 14.9
0.7 -0.8 0.2 -0.4 2.7 37.4 20.7 0.5 -1.3 -5.6 3.9 5.6 2.7
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
2.3 -6.6 -0.3 2.6 .. -
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
6.3 6.2 -
-
74-00
00-17
3.2 -6.2 .. 3.1 .. .. -
1.5 7.7 5.4 1.4 -1.3 -3.4 2.0 6.6 9.4 -2.5 -2.3 7.3
3.3 3.3 -
-
11032.58 1950.92 1466.05 67.92 51.98 280.09 696.89 6551.49 3011.29 225.37 2956.52 358.32 35.17
e
e e e e e e e e
1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).
1974 Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste
1084.30 e 9.01 .. 1075.30 e .. .. .. .. .. .. 766.85 757.84 .. .. .. ..
1990
2000
2206.24 21.20 15.40 2160.81 1355.81 236.18 364.02 123.49 0.78 0.06 2.74 5.25
e
1501.81 1474.53 998.00 120.51 220.03 54.68
2016
2017p
e
3351.39 5.36 26.01 3255.85 930.07 e 263.25 1453.36 609.18 10.76 e 23.12 8.00 22.10
2010
3010.19 4.77 33.76 2885.31 738.89 156.57 1239.81 750.05 18.29 24.71 8.77 33.54
3208.53 5.04 43.20 3065.12 744.30 e 165.45 1336.85 818.52 18.75 23.69 8.85 42.32
3159.41 6.06 44.73 3017.73 716.16 145.94 1325.07 830.56 17.96 17.80 9.03 44.34
e e e e e e
2514.07 2484.56 752.18 e 201.34 1135.74 395.29
2252.53 2209.88 611.18 122.97 961.20 514.53
2414.79 2363.69 613.20 e 134.17 1053.38 562.94
.. .. .. .. .. ..
e
e
2471.55 1.71 18.31 2393.35 902.17 261.63 947.78 281.76 3.88 27.44 13.42 13.42
e e e e e e
1801.66 1783.70 728.39 166.22 702.07 187.03
e e e e e e
e e e e e e
2015
e e e e e e e e e e
3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)
III.10 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
OECD TOTAL Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh)
Total Total energy
1974
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016
74-00
00-16
286879 e
614734 e
640915 e
706542 e
788988 e
850966 e
826530
3.1
1.6
12901
50768 e
46952 e
123395
117947
124642
121673
5.1
6.1
3102 e
10658
3904
3931
4105
-
1.8
2375
15600
16250
15474
14484
-
12.0
660
699
1039
1198
-
5.9
Coal mines
-
1
Oil and gas extraction
-
919
Coke ovens
-
7
Gas works
-
13
34
7
1
15
7
-
-9.4
BKB
-
8
23
1169
759
740
1360
-
29.0
30
10655
31527 e
73204
73056
73915
71121
30.7
5.2
-
-
34
17
97
77
-
10.8
-1.2
7.4
Oil refineries Coal Liquefaction Plants Energy non specified/other¹
481 e
15
12871
39165 e
9395 e
22063
23261
29431
29321
Total industry
224583 e
463574 e
427669 e
466059
471176
495357
492340
2.5
0.9
Iron and steel
25416 e
43804 e
59633 e
64595
66680
77217
67647
3.3
0.8
Chemical and petrochemical
54090 e
87239 e
93394 e
141599
138273
140840
150332
2.1
3.0
Non-ferrous metals
7944 e
8313 e
19498 e
14921
12483
12215
11059
3.5
-3.5
Non-metallic minerals
1089 e
7421
12351 e
13657
13872
14280
13331
9.8
0.5
Transport equipment
690 e
1007
1637
3119
2192
2485
4908
3.4
7.1
Machinery
447 e
4086
6727 e
5694
5192
4944
5347
11.0
-1.4
40859 e
22197
Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp and printing Wood and wood products
4361 e 12807 2144 e
Construction Textile and leather
-
18356
10858
13014
15413
16580
-3.0
-0.6
7193 e
16169 e
26164
26909
29978
30124
5.2
4.0
43285 e
70002 e
118158
117277
117978
115880
6.8
3.2
2874
3775 e
5476
6031
6755
7187
2.2
4.1
477
942
884
968
791
-
3.2
89
3604 e
3164
9711 e
6067
5020
4143
4357
3.9
-4.9
71132 e
232902 e
115939 e
54809
63349
68141
64797
1.9
-3.6
-
1869
1130
2177
1993
2080
2085
-
3.9
Rail
-
-
-
562
737
771
974
-
-
Pipeline
-
-
-
68
182
221
253
-
-
Transport non specified
-
1869
1130
1547
1074
1088
858
-
-1.7
49395 e
98523 e
165164 e
114911
197872
228887
210432
4.8
1.5
29 e
17420 e
Non specified/other industries Total transport
Other Commerce and pub. services
27918 e
70180 e
123295
144077
116442
30.2
9.3
Residential
-
3
84
3300 e
13063
14199
16203
-
38.9
Agriculture
5
364
2367
15372
15823
17410
16915
26.7
13.1
Fishing
-
1
1
15
37
44
40
-
25.9
45654 e
53157 e
60832
3.9
-4.9
Sector non specified 49361 e 80735 134794 e 26044 e Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas to liquid plants and charcoal plants.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.11
OECD TOTAL Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants 1 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)
921471 e
1183740 e
1175519 e
1225662
1130673
1036272
960891
2.5
-1.3
22046019 e
28246522 e
26679563 e
27985793 e
25723039
23594647
22006784 e
2.5
-1.5
2286081 e
2938609 e
2777710 e
2934907 e
2725232
2505861
2320142 e
2.5
-1.5
Lignite Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)
475230 e
464097 e
405806
396064
382423
374796
-0.2
-1.3
4441414 e
4398873 e
4336055
462896 e
3867926
3788644
3672996
3636119 e
-0.1
-1.2
413533 e
429456 e
423410
370960
371907
357271
351281 e
0.4
-1.2
580724 e
613258 e
578807 e
586725
693280
641530
596114
0.5
-0.2
58952 e
62394 e
59334 e
70283
66559
62179
0.6
-0.0
2
Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)
Electricity production (GWh)
60683 e
Other coal products3 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)
24311
26826
141906
23611
22115
16882
19765 e
1.0
-1.9
541620 e
457976
3597721
320104
243441
165927
219986 e
-1.7
-4.5
58484 e
49335
387140
32543
24253
15745
22099
-1.7
-4.9
Oil and petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Natural gas
148033 e
123268 e
108929 e
58071 e
52470
48148
45330
-1.8
-6.1
6322970 e
5175320 e
4302997 e
2298895 e
2108872
1954015
1827858
-2.0
-6.3
657687 e
527721 e
458421 e
250273 e
214529
199680
-2.2
-5.9
6215095 e
10611422 e
16408005
16896565
18438541
19724744 e
5.5
4.0
611605 e
1139168 e
1470884 e
1970824
2078449
2277196
2416209 e
6.4
4.8
350697 e
577451
227824 e
2
Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)
12511205
Solid biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)
358792
697614
908064
939818
937836
-0.2
6.3
25758 e
33264
47143 e
57064
75314
83628
84580
2.6
6.0
33243
59805 e
27990
49392
95745
123954
174916
6.0
6.9
3403
5448 e
2849
3805
9146
12594
18577
4.8
8.0
212345
351427 e
445611 e
533446 e
545400 e
556269 e
556294 e
5.2
2.9
13457
24687
28600 e
38192 e
39565 e
41415 e
39430 e
6.3
3.0
40066
122042 e
200876 e
296115
441922
449828 e
453139
11.8
8.5
2989
10130 e
16904 e
27084
40827
41894
42728
13.0
9.4
5220212 e
5672395 e
5746335 e
5662800 e
5616692 e
5556905 e
2.4
0.4
Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)
4131949 e
1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
III.12 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
OECD TOTAL Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Steam coal 101447 e
96954 e
98839 e
81252
82425
80412
-0.5
-1.2
2316205 e
2308252 e
2260024 e
2186485 e
1810107
1848974
1786005 e
-0.0
-1.6
Electricity production (GWh)
179227 e
199849 e
198788 e
199184 e
164356
162085
155764 e
1.1
-1.5
CHP Heat production (TJ)
603636 e
501417 e
487102 e
536991 e
425641
448866
447550 e
-1.8
-0.7
116463 e
92934 e
95795
115702
116882
116106
112705
-2.2
1.2
1026574 e
866475 e
855745
1096053
1023509
1032736
1001893
-1.7
0.9
72023 e
77567 e
79860
98971
94409
97622
96443
0.7
1.4
292688 e
168741 e
103467
118136
94572
97332
97081
-5.4
-3.4
-0.2
Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)
96351
Lignite Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) 1
Coal manufactured gases
193354 e
292187 e
307106
318439
269704
293817
283052
4.2
Electricity production (GWh)
14048 e
28245 e
28669
31093
27362
31010
30856
7.2
0.6
CHP Heat production (TJ)
34419 e
23031 e
46178
36437
27289
33191
31282
-3.9
1.9
6408 e
9427
8750
5844
5198
5533
-13.2
-0.9
69210
-11.8
-0.0 1.9
Fuel input (TJ)
Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)
26423 243391
69497
149037
115101
73917
58780
Electricity production (GWh)
16878 e
3704
11407
8387
5364
4246
4993
-14.1
CHP Heat production (TJ)
67258 e
35198 e
73243
60613
38536
31786
37290
-6.3
0.4
-2.7
Petroleum products 10121 e
19017 e
21395 e
16182
12249
13377
12181
6.5
409304 e
735812 e
855187 e
625397
472975
493326
441384
6.0
-3.1
40556 e
69077 e
78200 e
58316
46531
42247
43283
5.5
-2.9
120514 e
166215 e
251256 e
201343
122967
122972
134167
3.3
-1.3
1883050 e
3922745 e
5346857
5435056
4824211
5001809
5085044
7.6
1.6
Electricity production (GWh)
161518 e
398856 e
536751
590815
532523
557301
CHP Heat production (TJ)
220030 e
702070 e
991261
1135744
972309
961199
1053380
786698
821657
1053582
1053177
1087119
-6.9
3.6
82485
91891
91062
93033
-2.9
3.8
Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Natural gas1 Fuel input (TJ)
587278 e
9.5
2.4
12.3
2.6
Solid Biofuels 1266551 e
619076 e
Electricity production (GWh)
68730 e
51302 e
CHP Heat production (TJ)
13788 e
87941
130504
227997
267820
269495
296025
20.4
7.9
54625
51361
55734
-0.9
-1.7
3705
4045
5.5
-3.6
-1.4
12.1
Fuel input (TJ)
66589 e
Industrial waste 80228
73465
49323
55195
Electricity production (GWh)
Fuel input (TJ)
4262
7282
6210
4754
CHP Heat production (TJ)
3757
3249
6619
13396
15838
15762
20199
88759
190144 e
291929 e
370758
479003
485904
517571
7.9
6.5 7.8 5.4
4088 e
Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)
2849
7814 e
37009
91951 e
13558 e 109807
19210
24655
24644
25891
10.6
143258
191330
201160
214485
9.5
Biogases and liquid biofuels 6882
30648
54776 e
171645
310026
333797
339391
16.1
16.2
Electricity production (GWh)
663
2991
5997 e
23042
41018
44363
45021
16.3
18.5
CHP Heat production (TJ)
125
3887
5332
10642
25799
28114
32232
41.0
14.1
Fuel input (TJ)
Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)
560754 e
846687 e
1026029 e
1116257 e
1032197 e
1058285
1086607 e
4.2
1.6
1393224 e
1783700 e
2204769 e
2484557 e
2182101
2209877
2363691 e
2.5
1.8
1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Total combustible fuels
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.13
OECD TOTAL Table 6c. Heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in heat plants 1 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Steam coal 20080
8088
6815
8331
6061
5692
5857
-8.7
-2.0
Fuel input (TJ)
433293
179087
156618
194462
141838
133794
136523
-8.5
-1.7
Heat production (TJ)
308718
144876
122530
152394
115138
107260
111656
-7.3
-1.6
Fuel input (1000 t)
Lignite Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Heat production (TJ) Coal manufactured gases
2700 e
695 e
1028
404
407
352
316
-12.7
-4.8
29203 e
9606 e
11364
5524
4950
4592
4203
-10.5
-5.0
20749 e
6781 e
7137
4494
3649
3401
3166
-10.6
-4.6
2
Fuel input (TJ)
7547 e
13037 e
5806
7849
8004
8185
6964
5.6
-3.8
Heat production (TJ)
5339 e
10576 e
4352
5304
5900
6204
5161
7.1
-4.4
Other coal products3 2063 e
1042 e
1208
1421
1073
1062
1109
-6.6
0.4
Fuel input (TJ)
30637 e
13664 e
16015
19762
13894
12740
13415
-7.8
-0.1
Heat production (TJ)
23007 e
11554 e
14167
15697
11561
10845
11117
-6.7
-0.2
Fuel input (1000 t)
Petroleum products 1739
959
943
898
-2.8
-7.0
Fuel input (TJ)
154591 e
3783
120441 e
94164
72925
41364
40009
38304
-2.5
-6.9
Heat production (TJ)
115663 e
95416 e
80160
61905
30649
33597
31284
-1.9
-6.7
Fuel input (TJ)
195396 e
325942 e
413938
428132
376953
379863
388317
5.3
1.1
Heat production (TJ)
143993 e
245709 e
297033
317617
275291
278611
283467
5.5
0.9
Fuel input (TJ)
29906 e
68618
99648
141126
165241
166915
187920
8.7
6.5
Heat production (TJ)
23733 e
57280
81680 e
115901
135399
137871
155561
9.2
6.4
Fuel input (1000 t)
2846 e
2218 e
2
Natural gas
Solid biofuels
Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ)
270
4083 e
1467
8765
14072
11001
16306
31.2
9.0
Heat production (TJ)
191
3183 e
924
6095
12087
7618
11952
32.5
8.6
Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ)
73426
47895
65562 e
117918
103900
108255
103130
-4.2
4.9
Heat production (TJ)
44852 e
33190 e
42742 e
80598
77326
81614
79383
-3.0
5.6
Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)
45
1304
5980
18827
12084
12609
12761
40.0
15.3
Heat production (TJ)
34
1083
4964
11288
7875
8412
8678
41.4
13.9
609648 e
655689 e
771293
674875
675433
701425
-1.2
0.9
Total combustible fuels Heat production (TJ)
686279 e
1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
III.14 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
OECD TOTAL Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW)
Total capacity¹
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
993.32
1731.88
2079.95
2385.61
2653.73
2862.75
2898.98
2948.75
Nuclear Hydro
52.92
266.79
302.74
315.06
313.55
302.42
299.88
301.81
178.80
376.96
424.63
439.71
457.05
474.75
483.40
489.13
of which: mixed plants of which: pure pumped storage Geothermal Solar PV Solar thermal
-
19.79
32.65
40.29
41.48
42.18
42.61
43.96
2.36
37.48
64.19
63.47
66.28
69.61
70.75
70.90
0.64
4.46
5.39
5.15
6.07
6.70
7.06
7.25
-
0.02
0.76
4.35
37.98
133.92
161.55
189.71
-
0.34
0.42
0.39
1.21
3.97
4.06
4.06
0.24
0.26
0.23
0.24
0.24
0.51
0.50
0.51
Wind
-
2.37
15.39
52.20
133.78
213.43
238.55
263.87
Other (e.g. fuel cells)
-
0.05
0.22
1.47
1.38
3.20
2.42
2.48
760.72
1080.63
1330.17
1567.06
1702.46
1723.85
1701.54
1689.92
Coal and Coal products
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Liquid fuels
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Natural gas
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Biofuels & waste
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Solid / liquid
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Solid / natural gas
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Liquid / natural gas
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Solid / liquid / gas
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Steam
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Internal combustion
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Gas turbine
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Combined cycle
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Other
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Peak load
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
68.54
127.63
285.16
148.33
179.93
231.51
251.49
233.19
Tide, wave, ocean
Combustible fuels of which²: Single-fired:
Multi-fired:
Of which Autoproducers Nuclear
0.55
0.95
0.17
-
-
-
-
-
12.13
15.78
10.91
10.40
12.74
12.82
12.84
9.36
of which: mixed plants
-
0.07
0.26
0.13
0.05
0.07
0.06
0.10
of which: pure pumped storage
-
0.16
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.03
Geothermal
-
1.09
0.05
0.05
0.04
0.04
0.10
0.08
Solar PV
-
0.01
0.59
2.13
8.89
51.83
69.86
79.41
Solar thermal
-
0.34
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
Wind
-
1.98
0.65
3.28
4.75
8.71
9.68
8.82
Other (e.g. fuel cells)
-
0.03
0.04
1.15
0.92
1.66
1.75
1.75
55.87
107.44
272.76
131.34
152.58
156.43
157.25
133.77
Hydro
Combustible fuels
1. Sum of available capacity figures. 2. Breakdown of electrical capacity by type of fuel are shown in the individual country chapters.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Type of generation
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.15
OECD TOTAL Table 8. Capacity factors (%) 1974
1990
2000
Total plants¹
52.1 e
50.8 e
53.9 e
Nuclear
52.2
74.0
Hydro
65.5
37.3
Geothermal
..
Solar PV Solar thermal Tide, wave, ocean Wind
2005
2010
2014
50.7 e
47.1 e
43.3 e
84.8
85.2 e
83.3 e
38.0 e
35.7 e
35.5
73.2
69.8
83.4
81.7
..
48.5 e
11.1 e
9.3 e
9.2 e
2015
2016
43.0 e
42.6 e
74.8
75.0
74.3
35.2
34.1
34.5
82.5
81.6
80.6
12.5 e
12.8 e
13.3 e 26.1
-
22.3
14.3
17.6
15.5
23.4
25.7
28.4
23.2
26.3 e
24.6
23.9
22.4
22.7
22.8
..
18.5
21.2 e
20.5 e
22.9
26.1 e
26.7
26.2
Combustible fuels
48.9 e
49.6 e
52.1 e
48.8 e
46.0 e
44.3
44.8
44.9 e
Of which autoproducers Nuclear
61.2 e 88.2
57.9 e 68.9
26.5 e 49.3
54.5 e -
46.7 e -
40.4 e -
40.1 e -
42.0 e -
Hydro
68.3
60.4
70.4 e
62.8 e
51.0
53.6
55.5
56.6
Geothermal
..
75.6
67.5
64.8
57.6
72.2
35.7
43.1
Solar PV
..
72.6 e
12.2 e
11.5 e
10.4 e
11.0 e
11.3 e
Solar thermal
-
22.5
12.6 e -
Tide, wave, ocean
..
-
4.6
2.5
2.5
-
Wind
..
17.9
23.2 e
19.3 e
20.8
22.9 e
26.2
29.4
56.1 e
23.9 e
53.2 e
47.4
48.3
50.7
57.3 e
Combustible fuels
59.4 e
-
-
-
-
-
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).
III.16 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
OECD TOTAL
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
Total imports
88709
265678
350614
426686
390620
484655
514128
475748
Total from OECD
39768
212870
335098
388506
355627
441688
471613
434448
Austria
832
6910
16332
21985
20511
20450
23036
21231
Belgium
1206
4488
4452
8008
11826
4186
2705
8549
Canada
15420
20555
48515
42930
43763
59370
68462
65174
Czech Republic
-
2975
18634
24404
21449
28140
28660
24788
291
4940
8177
11629
11741
4620
3520
5770
Estonia
-
-
946
1565
4661
3838
3781
3639
Finland
495
362
1004
1524
4983
3754
5344
3361
France
2626
55503
77719
66651
48741
73669
72130
59797
Germany
Denmark
2874
22161
39909
59655
56858
73270
83717
79222
Greece
-
-
-
713
2312
112
600
374
Hungary
-
212
843
854
696
548
526
443
Ireland
-
-
41
1
145
412
698
1194
Italy
266
253
476
1147
1217
3110
3490
4689
Latvia
-
-
236
345
836
108
175
328
Luxembourg
-
965
738
2367
1845
994
485
1
Mexico
-
1951
77
1597
1320
7141
7308
4427
Netherlands
1256
3499
4031
5398
12772
17894
21773
18908
Norway
5895
16413
20486
15692
5776
19494
19708
20321
Poland
-
7878
9658
16110
7514
11347
14728
11577
Portugal
295
1697
3767
2801
3189
6345
5811
9702
Slovak Republic
352
778
8825
8832
5017
9422
9890
8422
-
1363
4554
8522
8066
5664
6281
6834
1777
3606
5293
10378
9315
9629
9870
8941
38
14605
12955
21129
14581
30536
32958
24838
3170
23354
29785
31718
31676
27923
30853
26674 1444
Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey
-
-
-
-
736
1907
2814
180
45
1234
2837
4870
2878
1934
2314
United States
2795
18357
16411
19714
19211
14927
10356
11486
Total from non-OECD
5256
18244
14027
34147
32028
28860
29214
32936
73
165
50
15
404
105
332
822
Argentina
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Azerbaijan
-
-
-
-
156
102
-
-
Belarus
-
-
163
874
-
-
-
-
Bulgaria
-
320
4364
4543
3454
8785
8385
7113
Croatia
-
1
403
7992
6586
4076
4274
4776
FYR Macedonia
-
-
-
795
3856
2630
2720
3011
Georgia
-
176
204
101
303
294
418
1039
Lithuania
-
-
626
765
235
244
181
1892
Romania
1482
-
-
1187
1252
1269
1359
929
Russian Federation
25
4531
5429
12053
12891
4781
5346
7023
Serbia
21
891
612
18
544
212
519
898
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United Kingdom
Albania
Syria Turkmenistan Ukraine Non-specified/others
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3655
12160
2176
5804
2347
6362
5680
5433
43685
34564
1489
4033
2965
14107
13301
8364
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh)
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.17
OECD TOTAL
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
Total exports
81188
247116
348253
408739
378530
477897
508274
478282
Total to OECD
42041
211265
333246
389069
354947
433189
460536
424612
Austria
478
7789
15198
23019
22388
29246
32798
28051
Belgium
883
2322
11557
14313
12427
21827
23744
14769
Canada
2726
19936
12685
19332
18482
12861
8708
2682
Czech Republic
-
47
8699
12324
6685
11837
16146
13817
433
12106
8571
13035
10260
8280
12130
8674
Estonia
-
-
133
165
284
3528
5039
3102
Finland
2983
6481
8365
7357
3684
18236
17708
16426
France
3087
7019
3676
7986
20463
8060
10153
20010
Germany
2103
24998
45612
52657
40817
38597
34198
27526
Greece
-
-
-
272
67
3244
4491
3474
Hungary
-
233
7826
9616
5946
11924
12462
11420
Denmark
Ireland
-
-
133
2074
379
2699
1596
682
1149
34226
42078
50683
46326
47147
51245
43510
-
-
929
1781
2695
6390
6079
4733
1175
4364
6409
5302
5384
5449
5558
5758
-
590
1993
471
625
437
392
6647
Netherlands
454
12657
21835
23691
15486
33066
30968
24306
Norway
330
407
1231
3434
13258
4045
5299
4087
Poland
-
13
2494
3081
6173
12826
14381
12030
Portugal
349
1734
4698
9630
5823
7247
8077
4616
Slovak Republic
597
4602
5967
7822
6695
12898
14935
13184
Italy Latvia Luxembourg Mexico
Slovenia
-
2089
3307
1349
2136
3238
4817
3875
679
3209
12271
10366
5191
12300
14936
21829
Sweden
5603
12749
17688
13953
16801
15920
12189
16247
Switzerland
3379
21694
24070
38255
32796
16707
17903
16700
Spain
Turkey
-
-
-
-
-
4
1
69
231
11925
14768
12475
8583
24691
24432
21579
15402
20075
51053
44626
45093
60485
70151
74809
67
1891
10588
13524
11752
15413
15530
16970
Albania
-
541
1111
1056
491
511
806
494
Argentina
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
Azerbaijan
-
-
437
384
-
-
-
-
Belarus
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Bulgaria
-
573
205
-
-
-
2
17
Croatia
-
-
7079
7702
5690
8019
7561
6322
FYR Macedonia
-
-
-
70
8
19
74
154
Georgia
-
122
-
9
-
1
2
-
Lithuania
-
-
52
234
3053
3017
3483
6721
Romania
-
256
-
146
146
154
249
560
Russian Federation
-
-
511
480
9
1
25
19
67
389
1189
1693
392
1239
594
417
Syria
-
-
-
-
629
-
-
5
Turkmenistan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ukraine
-
10
4
1750
1334
2452
2734
2259
39080
33960
4419
6146
11831
29295
31164
35175
United Kingdom United States Total to non-OECD
Serbia
Non-specified/others
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)
III.18 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
OECD TOTAL Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
12.0
17.8
19.7
20.8
21.9
22.3
22.2
22.3 32.8
Share of total final consumption Industry
17.1
27.4
30.7
31.7
31.9
32.6
32.7
Iron and steel
14.7
24.4
26.8 e
29.0 e
29.0
30.3
30.4 e
30.8 e
Chem. and petrochemical
32.5
26.5
26.8 e
27.3 e
24.2
23.9
25.0
24.9
Non-ferrous metals
64.4
58.5
50.6 e
58.4 e
59.6
59.6
60.2
60.5
Non-metallic minerals
12.0
16.5
16.3
16.2 e
16.8
17.2
17.6
18.2
Transport equipment
42.4
55.7
46.0
51.9 e
55.8
56.7
56.3 e
55.6 e
Machinery
37.6
55.0
49.7 e
54.7 e
59.2
60.3
58.6 e
58.4 e
Mining and quarrying
34.4
45.5
47.5
47.9 e
45.8
41.2
40.9 e
40.3 e
Food and tobacco
17.7
28.8
25.7 e
28.0 e
28.4
28.8
29.5 e
29.2 e
Paper, pulp and printing
23.0
37.6
26.5 e
25.2 e
23.5
21.3
23.3 e
24.1 e
Wood and wood products
41.9
49.7
24.7
26.1 e
27.3
29.6
28.4 e
27.9 e 29.9
Construction
5.7
18.7
19.5 e
24.3 e
40.6
29.0
29.7
Textile and leather
30.8
43.2
36.8 e
41.8 e
47.2
48.4
47.3 e
47.1 e
Non-specified/other
4.7
10.5
37.8 e
35.4 e
34.7
40.6
38.7 e
39.4 e
Transport Rail transport Pipeline transport Road Transport non-specified
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.8
0.8
13.6
25.8
30.2
28.3 e
32.5
29.2
28.7
29.6
1.6
1.5
1.9
1.9
1.9
2.7
3.0
3.2
..
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
3.4
23.2
54.3
39.3 e
29.6
45.8
54.3
53.9
18.0
30.4
35.4
38.5
40.6
42.5
42.7
43.1
Commercial & publ. serv.
23.8
40.7
48.0
49.5 e
51.5 e
52.7
53.1
53.2
Residential
17.9
28.2
30.7
33.1 e
34.9 e
36.7
36.9
37.3
Agriculture
7.6
10.0
10.7
15.1 e
15.5
15.8
17.4 e
18.4 e
..
1.3
1.2
4.4
7.7
10.1
9.9
8.5
1.4
3.4
4.7 e
60.7 e
73.0 e
73.2 e
78.0 e
Other sectors
Fishing Sector non-specified
76.2 e
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
0.8
1.5
1.4
1.6
1.7
1.6
1.6
1.6
Share of total final consumption Industry
1.2
2.0
2.0
2.6
3.2
3.0
3.0
3.1
Iron and steel
0.5
0.8
0.4 e
0.3 e
0.5 e
0.6 e
0.7 e
0.8 e
Chem. and petrochemical
2.7
2.8
4.7 e
6.7 e
7.2 e
7.3 e
7.2 e
7.4 e
Non-ferrous metals
0.4
0.4
0.4 e
0.5 e
0.8 e
0.5 e
0.5 e
0.6 e
Non-metallic minerals
0.5
0.6
0.1 e
0.2 e
0.2 e
0.3 e
0.3 e
0.3 e
Transport equipment
2.8
3.9
1.4 e
3.4 e
3.9 e
2.9 e
2.8 e
3.0 e
Machinery
3.0
2.8
0.8 e
1.5 e
1.5 e
1.2 e
1.2 e
1.3 e
Mining and quarrying
5.6
4.7
0.6 e
0.6
0.9
0.4
0.5
0.5
Food and tobacco
3.9
3.6
1.5 e
1.5 e
2.1 e
2.4 e
2.4 e
2.5 e
Paper, pulp and printing
1.0
1.3
1.1 e
2.0 e
2.6 e
3.0 e
3.0 e
2.9 e
Wood and wood products
4.2
3.5
1.2 e
1.3 e
3.9 e
4.2 e
3.9 e
4.2 e
Construction
3.0
2.7
0.3 e
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
Textile and leather
3.1
3.7
3.8 e
5.2 e
6.0 e
5.3 e
5.0 e
5.2 e
Non-specified/other
0.3
1.7
3.4 e
4.4 e
5.1 e
4.6 e
4.7 e
5.0 e
Transport
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1.3
2.8
2.8
2.9
2.9
2.6
2.6
2.8
Commercial & publ. serv.
0.4
1.9 e
2.0 e
2.4 e
3.0 e
2.3 e
2.3 e
2.4 e
Residential
1.6
3.4
3.0 e
3.0
3.2
3.0
3.2
3.4
Agriculture
1.0
2.1
0.8 e
0.5 e
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
..
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.5
0.8
20.3
14.2
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.7
Other sectors
Fishing Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
2.6 e
3.7 e
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.19
OECD AMERICAS Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel
Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 6000
2500
5000
2000
TWh
Mtoe
4000 1500
3000
1000 2000 500
1000
1980
1985
1990
Electricity
Oil
Coal
Natural gas
1995
2000
2005
2010
Biofuels & wastes
0 1974
2016
Other
Coal
Oil
Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector
5000
1992=100
3000
2000
1000
Industry
1985
Residential
1990
1995
2000
2005
Commercial/public services
Hydro
1990
1995
Natural gas
2000
Nuclear
2005
2010
2017p
Non-hydro ren. & waste
2010
2016
Energy
Other
200
1.5
180
1.4
160
1.3
140
1.2
120
1.1
100
1.0
80
0.9
60
0.8
40
0.7
20
0.6
0 1974
0.5 1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2016
Electricity/TFC
Electricity per capita
Electricity/GDP
CO₂/electricity&heat
Production/consumption (rhs)
Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974
Commercial/ public serv. (25.8%)
2016
Other (0.6%)
Other (6.3%)
Industry (40.2%)
Transport (0.4%)
Residential (33.0%)
1950.9 TWh
Industry (25.0%)
Commercial/ public serv. (31.6%)
Transport (0.4%)
Residential (35.6%)
4622.9 TWh
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
TWh
4000
1980
1985
Figure 4. Electricity indicators
6000
0 1974
1980
Production/Consumption
0 1974
III.20 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
OECD AMERICAS Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population 1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
TPES (Mtoe)
1917.73
2264.00
2703.34
2689.34
2688.84
2669.68
2648.44
1.3
-0.1
GDP (billion 2010 USD)
6511.82
10797.16
15115.53
17854.17
19963.15
20275.27
20745.27
3.3
1.9
0.29
0.21
0.18
0.15
0.13
0.13
0.13
-1.9
-2.0
305.89
378.12
429.38
475.16
496.06
500.21
504.45
1.3
1.0
TPES/population²
6.27
5.99
6.30
5.66
5.42
5.34
5.25
0.0
-1.1
TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)
196
139
119
100
89
87
85
-1.9
-2.0 ..
TPES/GDP¹ Population (millions)
Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³ Ele.TFC/population⁴ Elec. generated (TWh)⁵
117
114
107
100
89
89
..
-0.3
6379
8378
9697
9631
9229
9244
..
1.6
..
2291.13
3819.06
4877.23
5294.58
5351.19
5366.58
5307.12
2.9
0.5
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances and OECD Main Economic Indicators. 1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants.
Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source 1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
1917.73
2264.00
2703.34
2689.34
2688.84
2669.68
2648.44
1.3
-0.1
Coal
330.07
491.00
575.50
542.81
410.11
378.00
366.49
2.2
-2.6
Oil
902.27
920.62
1058.05
1012.24
999.72
990.14
981.18
0.6
-0.4
Natural gas
547.65
517.37
662.69
693.48
802.71
818.17
809.68
0.7
1.2 1.6
TPES (Mtoe)
Biofuels & waste
53.22
84.83
100.75
115.52
132.28
131.25
131.32
2.5
Nuclear
35.64
179.52
228.96
243.74
245.88
247.96
247.30
7.4
0.5
2.63
18.51
18.16
12.07
12.21
12.33
11.98
7.7
-2.4
-
0.34
2.15
11.60
26.24
31.04
36.76
-
18.2
46.24
51.79
57.04
57.82
59.15
61.11
64.39
0.8
0.7
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.05
0.54
-0.31
-0.66
5.2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Geothermal Solar, wind, tide¹ Hydro Net electricity imports² Heat
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances. 1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells).
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.21
OECD AMERICAS
Gross production - Own use by power plant
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2016
2017p
2291.24
3834.98
4904.13
5218.19
5318.76
5371.41
5389.14
5329.98
95.76
209.63
266.76
242.10
251.33
244.19
241.74
-
2195.48
3625.35
4637.37
4976.10
5067.43
5127.23
5147.39
-
- Used for heat pumps
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Used for electric boilers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.23
22.78
31.95
32.25
29.78
25.41
29.34
29.46
+ Imports
18.22
40.86
66.19
66.39
65.25
86.15
81.14
77.75
- Exports
18.13
40.60
65.86
64.68
64.71
79.87
84.75
85.37
2195.34
3602.83
4605.76
4945.56
5038.20
5108.09
5114.44
..
193.13
347.73
307.80
362.70
358.88
364.67
342.66
..
0.00
-6.44
19.29
-9.26
-35.57
17.62
5.04
..
2002.21
3261.55
4278.66
4592.12
4714.89
4725.80
4766.74
..
51.27
94.25
115.59
109.05
139.31
148.71
143.81
..
8.98
15.25
14.00
10.48
13.50
12.44
9.96
..
13.60
40.55
44.93
47.02
52.17
64.94
63.74
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
0.05
-
-
0.54
0.53
0.40
0.38
..
BKB plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Gas works
0.02
-
-
-
0.00
-
-
..
-
-
-
3.45
3.27
5.41
4.66
..
28.62
38.44
56.67
44.98
55.14
54.66
54.20
..
Nuclear industry
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coal liquefaction plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
LNG/Regasification plants
-
-
-
-
0.06
0.02
0.04
..
Energy non-specified
-
-
-
2.57
14.64
10.85
10.84
..
1950.93
3167.30
4163.07
4483.07
4575.58
4577.09
4622.93
..
783.58
1098.03
1453.76
1249.55
1160.48
1158.83
1155.21
..
80.63
89.78
94.13
72.38
59.46
63.18
54.93
..
Chem. and petrochemical
159.79
232.28
288.94
172.81
151.23
140.33
151.98
..
Non-ferrous metals
142.83
93.98
146.43
126.46
93.38
125.68
119.38
..
Non-metallic minerals
33.49
42.72
55.03
59.80
45.15
54.16
55.78
..
Transport equipment
31.15
39.12
61.50
58.26
48.30
54.97
50.28
..
Machinery
54.41
119.78
137.54
126.65
144.37
103.34
97.31
..
Mining and quarrying
35.63
72.37
89.74
64.51
71.12
82.24
78.41
..
Food and tobacco
41.80
60.17
76.96
88.94
84.73
85.38
88.78
..
Paper, pulp and printing
80.97
178.87
200.45
147.90
117.56
116.48
125.85
..
Wood and wood products
21.08
28.75
32.93
28.29
22.99
21.16
21.58
..
-
0.30
0.40
33.86
56.27
61.38
66.20
..
Textile and leather
38.12
37.34
38.19
31.25
18.07
19.07
18.77
..
Non-specified/other
63.69
102.59
231.52
238.44
247.87
231.46
225.94
..
7.84
8.41
10.26
11.82
12.12
17.22
19.64
..
Rail transport
4.50
5.14
5.74
7.48
7.94
8.43
8.44
..
Pipeline transport
2.89
2.41
3.66
3.27
3.09
5.29
6.08
..
-
0.86
0.87
1.07
1.10
3.51
5.09
..
0.45
-
-
-
-
-
0.05
..
Residential
644.18
1078.57
1372.99
1561.03
1664.42
1637.48
1646.59
..
Commercial & publ. serv.
503.73
958.82
1308.21
1398.93
1469.17
1512.57
1511.72
..
8.76
15.34
17.50
59.36
56.51
57.86
62.46
..
-
0.09
0.16
0.12
0.08
0.10
0.09
..
2.83
8.03
0.18
202.26
212.80
193.03
227.23
..
Net production
- Used for pumped storage
Electrical energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption² Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Patent fuel plants Coke ovens
Blast furnaces Oil refineries
Final consumption Industry Iron and steel
Construction
Transport
Road Transport non-specified
Agriculture Fishing Sector non-specified
1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)
III.22 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
OECD AMERICAS Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption1 (TJ) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2016
2017p
9006
129895
359761
288325
527693
446483
533561
509707
-
-
-
49955
101453
83638
101600
-
9006
129895
359761
238370
426240
362845
431961
-
- Used for electricity production
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+ Imports
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Exports
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9006
129895
359761
238370
426240
362845
431961
..
- Transmission & distr. losses
-
11238
48567
29974
61024
50182
60960
..
- Statistical difference
-
2002
2002
-
-
-
-
..
9006
116655
309192
208396
365216
312663
371001
..
-
-
54059
33362
67926
55856
67852
..
Coal Mines
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Oil + Gas Extraction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Patent Fuel Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coke Ovens
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
BKB plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Gas Works
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Blast Furnaces
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Oil Refineries
-
-
54059
33362
67926
55856
67852
..
Nuclear Industry
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coal Liquefaction Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
LNG/Regasification Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production
Heat energy supplied
Total consumption Energy industry consumption²
Energy - Non Specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
9006
116655
255133
175034
297290
256807
303149
..
9006
26366
208369
143743
238821
205758
242109
..
-
-
6413
4016
8124
6685
8108
..
9006
18959
113174
75258
144515
122307
145376
..
Non-ferrous metals
-
-
3425
2114
4304
3540
4300
..
Non-metallic minerals
-
-
132
81
164
135
164
..
Transport equipment
-
-
4225
2607
5308
4366
5304
..
Machinery
-
-
3168
1955
3980
3273
3976
..
Mining and quarrying
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Food and tobacco
-
-
19307
12015
24357
20042
24326
..
Paper, pulp and printing
-
3088
32126
29484
22161
19817
22392
..
Wood and wood products
-
-
8889
5486
11168
9183
11155
..
Construction
-
-
-
69
35
33
33
..
Textile and leather
-
-
5108
3152
6418
5278
6412
..
Non specified/other
-
4319
12402
7506
8287
11099
10563
..
Transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Residential
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
..
Commercial & publ. serv.
-
90272
46722
31232
58322
50213
60206
..
Agriculture
-
15
42
59
-
3
1
..
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Sector non specified
-
-
-
-
147
833
833
..
Final consumption Industry Iron and steel Chem. and petrochemical
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.23
OECD AMERICAS Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) 1974 Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other² Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other² Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
2291.24 135.95 537.92 0.11 3.06 1614.31 .. .. .. .. -
3834.98 687.49 618.21 15.92 21.14 0.67 3.07 2504.38 e 1796.17 e 210.95 405.97 91.29 0.03
4904.13 878.74 690.26 26.89 20.52 0.73 e 5.93 3307.92 e 2274.55 e 228.48 722.34 82.55 0.03
5318.76 935.47 696.64 24.18 24.20 4.23 e 105.44 e 3545.90 2122.88 e 109.48 1227.44 86.10 6.89
5371.41 943.67 708.12 20.22 25.06 40.04 e 230.30 3418.55 1597.98 81.66 1638.69 100.23 5.67
5389.14 951.63 733.29 22.55 24.73 56.26 e 273.06 3344.43 1480.99 e 79.84 1684.19 99.42 5.73
5329.98 949.12 771.77 22.86 24.13 81.43 302.52 3195.45 1437.79 79.20 1578.87 99.59 5.56
74-00
00-17
3.0 7.4 1.0 23.7 7.6 2.8 .. .. .. -
0.5 0.5 0.7 -1.0 1.0 31.9 26.0 -0.2 -2.7 -6.0 4.7 1.1 35.4
44.92 34.00 10.92 .. .. .. .. -
277.27 0.12 38.21 6.92 0.66 3.07 228.30 27.29 e 8.08 103.98 88.94 -
253.71 35.88 0.19 e 0.01 217.64 e 55.79 e 12.73 100.83 48.28 -
251.46 29.72 2.67 e 1.09 e 214.52 25.43 e 18.86 123.84 46.40 3.45
304.71 35.93 0.04 10.81 e 6.93 246.03 16.42 17.19 157.51 54.91 4.97
308.79 33.50 0.12 13.98 e 9.25 247.02 14.20 e 16.38 161.41 55.03 4.93
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
6.9 0.2 12.2 .. .. .. -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
205.57 205.46 e 37.71 e 5.45 99.32 62.97
363.30 363.30 e 84.87 e 13.99 221.54 42.91
346.87 344.22 54.96 e 15.19 234.40 39.67
356.19 352.31 36.32 14.48 257.23 44.29
352.24 348.33 31.52 e 13.41 258.81 44.59
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
e
e
e
e
1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).
1974
1990
2000
2010
Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources
9.01 9.01 .. .. .. .. -
129.90 16.03 113.87 20.00 e 2.94 7.60 2.01 -
359.76 359.76 81.57 9.18 239.88 29.13 -
e
Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste
9.01 .. .. .. ..
128.51 112.49 20.00 e 2.94 7.60 0.63
358.38 358.38 81.57 9.18 239.88 27.75
e e e e e
e e e e
2017p
74-00
00-17
527.69 527.69 102.69 e 37.67 338.63 48.70 -
446.48 446.48 40.19 27.52 329.79 48.99 -
2015
533.56 533.56 30.96 e 31.62 407.56 63.42 -
2016
509.71 509.71 38.79 20.95 385.46 64.51 -
15.2 .. -
2.1 2.1 -4.3 5.0 2.8 4.8 -
523.74 523.74 102.69 e 37.67 338.63 44.75
442.17 442.17 40.17 27.52 329.79 44.69
529.25 529.25 30.95 e 31.62 407.56 59.12
.. .. .. .. .. ..
15.2 ..
..
3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)
III.24 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
OECD AMERICAS Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh)
Total
1974
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016
74-00
00-16
11574
261489 e
245555 e
238191 e
269948 e
289642 e
294486
12.5
1.1 11.6
Total energy
-
-
37410
42272
43934
41625
-
Coal mines
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
Oil and gas extraction
-
-
855
9607
8895
8582
6885
-
13.9
Coke ovens
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Gas works
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
BKB
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Oil refineries
-
-
2134
20942
25099
25587
25737
-
16.8
Coal Liquefaction Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Energy non specified/other¹
-
-
4203 e
6861
8278
9765
8997
-
4.9
Total industry
5924
220308
118309 e
175915
188229
200020
200289
12.2
3.3
Iron and steel
-
-
894
734
1191
5093
5866
-
12.5
Chemical and petrochemical
-
-
3735
62891
65664
67926
70149
-
20.1
Non-ferrous metals
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-metallic minerals
-
-
-
2925
3137
3119
2778
-
-
Transport equipment
-
-
-
208
141
148
136
-
-
Machinery
-
-
-
43
65
87
83
-
-
Mining and quarrying
-
-
174
5004
7005
7754
9517
-
28.4
Food and tobacco
-
-
1129
7110
7993
8301
8173
-
13.2
Pulp and printing
-
838
1575
43831
45361
44714
45322
-
23.4
Wood and wood products
-
-
-
1356
1405
1727
1701
-
-
Construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Textile and leather
-
-
250
629
406
503
525
-
4.7
5924
219470
51184
55861
60648
56039
11.9
-4.2
-
-
-
412
428
455
476
-
-
Rail
-
-
-
2
8
-
-
-
-
Pipeline
-
-
-
-
130
162
177
-
-
Transport non specified
-
-
-
410
290
293
299
-
-
5650
41181
120054
24454
39019
45233
52096
12.5
-5.1
Commerce and pub. services
-
23
717
8494
11551
11958
12430
-
19.5
Residential
-
-
-
103
142
124
122
-
-
Agriculture
-
-
1
259
326
364
372
-
44.8
Fishing
-
-
-
12
Non specified/other industries Total transport
Other
7192 e
-
110552 e
Sector non specified 5650 41158 119336 e 15586 e Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.
33
14
26967 e
32773 e
8
-
-
39164
12.4
-6.7
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas to liquid plants and charcoal plants.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.25
OECD AMERICAS Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants 1 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)
665073 e
862802 e
796670 e
748883
651111
600202
2.6
-2.2
16051386 e
20367210 e
17460833 e
19078280 e
862758
16394054
14196879
13241440 e
2.4
-2.7
1650783 e
2080894 e
1780399 e
1966487 e
1693493
1463047
1354164 e
2.3
-2.6
Lignite 80027
79621
72018
71591
69206
67663
-0.1
-1.0
1191017 e
1135497 e
1155031
1030388
1038807
997932
984712 e
-0.5
-0.9
107619
107153
113262
100795
103534
97921
94609 e
-0.0
-0.8
623
29965
21081
14415
13327
10206
8945
47.3
-7.3
51
1635
960
644
719
691
697
41.4
-5.2
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
116404
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
3159199
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
339607
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)
81100 e
2
Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)
Electricity production (GWh) Other coal products3
Oil and petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Natural gas
48835
54000
52280
24169
19904
17617
17493
1.0
-6.8
2194255 e
2309711 e
1966888 e
907999
740303
669874
660279
0.5
-7.5
205496
214484
205074 e
94295
71695
67178
66426
0.4
-7.1
3278187
5151182
8466762
9569037
11319627
11771719
4.6
5.3
306647
500802
709890 e
993035
1155106
1381462
1425381
5.0
6.8
258964
215975
284816
298780
405244
385516
363488
-1.8
3.3
15368
19532
21308
21245
27578
27114
26164
2.4
1.8
9138
10421
16649
15141
17238
16797
12343
1.3
1.1
749
923
1548
870
805
764
618
2.1
-2.5
162000
219034
240322
241385
247527
244929
251955
3.1
0.9
9693
14561
15320
14985
14992
14898
15139
4.2
0.2
30950
58676
71482
107741
158336
154986
146508
6.6
5.9
2517
4630
6011
9321
13082
13165
12903
6.3
6.6
2298923 e
2944614 e
3193379 e
3201677 e
3081004
3066240
2996101 e
2.5
0.1
2
Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)
6260399
Solid biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)
1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
III.26 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
OECD AMERICAS Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Steam coal 11445
30402 e
25436 e
23375
16942
15347
13063
10.3
-5.1
302045
788540 e
595268 e
524444 e
347566
311516
254429 e
10.1
-6.8
Electricity production (GWh)
35063
75408 e
55185 e
51750 e
36842
32584
27465 e
8.0
-6.1
CHP Heat production (TJ)
19742
81572 e
33331 e
95149 e
39184
39897
30945 e
15.2
-5.9
Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)
Lignite Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)
1096 e
1246 e
-
-
7
5
2
1.3
-33.1
16154 e
18583 e
-
-
100
74
33
1.4
-32.7
2651 e
3134 e
-
-
9
7
6
1.7
-32.4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
258 e
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
1
Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)
-
83858 e
65596
38442
34219
31946
21427
-
-8.2
Electricity production (GWh)
-
6323
3814
3207
3801
3733
4047
-
-2.8
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
16985
7540
-
277
-
-
-
-
-
274
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
6785
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
1269
-
-
-
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Petroleum products 77
4032
5933
2964
2678
3220
2677
48.6
-2.5
Fuel input (TJ)
3190
146244
234380
119359
109035
132343
109443
46.6
-1.8
Electricity production (GWh)
5451
13992
23728 e
15186
13036
14479
13414
9.9
-0.3
CHP Heat production (TJ)
2943
29596
37673
25469
27516
31618
12.0
8.0
0.3
Fuel input (1000 t)
9181 e
Natural gas1 Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)
1147018
2136077
2381207
2131291
2267024
2336121
2226098
6.4
99324
221538
226800
234401
246762
257226
258807
8.4
1.0
239876 e
189162
338631
343155
329789
407564
41.2
3.4
1157395
402284
375107
0.2
57969
33015
-
7601
Solid Biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)
246418
401502
405213
414571
-10.0
33617 e
33610
38854
38951
39442
-5.5
1.1
9489
11487
26954
29987
27400
34314
-
8.4
71583
58985
27922
27133
22190
17151
15169
-1.9
-8.1
3961
6247
4200
2725
2093
1567
1395
4.7
-8.9
-
187
2061
3807
4938
4300
6815
-
25.2
13083
40737
36266
31489
30148
30316
32177
12.0
-1.5
1840
8.4
-1.4 -0.4
Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)
1037
2319
1887
1850
1864
1890
633
15884
3668
12063
11342
11456
14936
38.0
Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)
-
12790
15829
16702
20483
21885
20539
-
3.0
Electricity production (GWh)
-
1325
1221
1489
1888
1877
1915
-
2.3
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
2191
409
1921
1142
1536
3055
-
2.1
205456 e
363301 e
351721 e
344218 e
345149
352314
348331 e
5.9
-0.3
31177 e
358380 e
286699 e
523738 e
455217
442171
529247 e
27.7
2.5
Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)
1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Total combustible fuels
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.27
OECD AMERICAS Table 6c. Heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in heat plants 1 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Steam coal
Lignite
Coal manufactured gases
2
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
32
33
34
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
14
13
15
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other coal products3
Petroleum products
2
Natural gas
Solid biofuels
Industrial waste
Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ)
2629
2629
2536
2591
4237
4237
4237
-
3.0
Heat production (TJ)
1381
1381
1381
1411
2307
2307
2307
-
3.3
Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
453
4712
3688
3688
3688
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
245
2544
1992
1992
1992
-
-
1381
1381
1626
3955
4313
4312
4314
-
7.4
Total combustible fuels Heat production (TJ) 1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
III.28 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
OECD AMERICAS Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW)
Total capacity¹
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
487.54
870.21
972.91
1166.83
1251.00
1298.66
1309.56
1327.81
Nuclear
34.33
113.86
109.84
114.70
115.20
114.00
114.22
115.21
Hydro
40.33
162.26
179.09
186.69
193.17
196.61
200.38
202.20
of which: mixed plants
-
-
11.14
12.22
12.31
12.34
12.34
12.38
of which: pure pumped storage
-
0.19
15.61
17.95
18.69
18.95
19.04
19.20
0.08
3.37
3.65
3.25
3.37
3.33
3.45
3.44
Solar PV
-
0.01
0.20
0.53
3.16
18.16
24.95
36.94
Solar thermal
-
0.34
0.42
0.39
0.47
1.67
1.76
1.76
Tide, wave, ocean
-
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
Wind
-
1.92
2.49
9.40
43.78
77.23
87.97
98.35
Other (e.g. fuel cells)
-
-
-
0.48
0.37
2.01
1.27
1.29
412.81
588.44
677.21
851.39
891.47
885.63
875.55
868.61
Coal and Coal products
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Liquid fuels
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Natural gas
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Biofuels & waste
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Solid / liquid
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Solid / natural gas
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Liquid / natural gas
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Solid / liquid / gas
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Steam
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Internal combustion
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Gas turbine
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Combined cycle
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Other
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Peak load
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7.42
52.52
197.18
46.53
53.02
60.87
64.74
73.67
Geothermal
Combustible fuels of which²: Single-fired:
Multi-fired:
Of which Autoproducers Nuclear
-
0.02
-
-
-
-
-
-
4.43
5.90
5.45
5.44
5.63
5.83
5.79
5.70
of which: mixed plants
-
-
-
-
-
0.01
0.01
-
of which: pure pumped storage
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Geothermal
-
1.06
-
-
-
-
0.05
0.05
Solar PV
-
0.01
0.19
0.50
2.55
7.67
10.24
14.07
Solar thermal
-
0.34
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
1.91
0.02
0.02
0.45
2.12
2.79
3.79
Hydro
Other (e.g. fuel cells) Combustible fuels
-
-
-
0.44
0.37
1.05
1.19
1.19
2.98
43.29
191.54
40.13
44.03
44.20
44.67
48.86
1. Sum of available capacity figures. 2. Breakdown of electrical capacity by type of fuel are shown in the individual country chapters.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Type of generation
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.29
OECD AMERICAS Table 8. Capacity factors (%) 1974 Total plants¹
53.7
Nuclear
1990 50.3 e
2000 57.5 e
2005 51.1 e
2010 48.5 e
2014
2015
47.2 e
46.8 e
2016 46.3 e
45.2
68.9
91.3
90.9
92.7
94.9
94.3
94.3
Hydro
..
43.5
44.0
43.7
41.2
42.2
40.3
41.4
Geothermal
..
71.6
Solar PV
-
Solar thermal
-
22.3
14.3
Tide, wave, ocean
-
14.8
18.3 e
Wind
-
18.3
27.2
9.1 e
64.2
84.7
82.0
84.8
83.0
82.0
11.9 e
11.9 e
12.1 e
16.3 e
16.7 e
17.5
21.2
18.4
23.0
16.2 e 24.0
16.0
16.0
9.1
7.4
10.3
23.6
27.5
31.7 e
29.9
31.7
Combustible fuels
44.6
48.6 e
55.8 e
47.5 e
45.4
44.2
44.6
44.0
Of which autoproducers Nuclear
69.2 -
60.3 e 69.7
14.7 e -
60.2 e -
54.1 e -
53.3 e -
53.7 e -
47.9 e -
Hydro
87.6
74.0
75.2
74.7
60.3
65.1
70.8
67.1
Geothermal
-
74.8
-
-
-
-
8.8
25.3
Solar PV
-
Solar thermal
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
18.3
8.4
10.7
27.9
25.1 e
28.4
27.9
59.3 e
55.6
60.5
62.9
57.7
Combustible fuels
41.8
2.3 e 22.5
60.2 e
11.5 e -
13.0 e
11.8 e -
12.0 e -
12.1 e -
12.1 e -
11.3 e -
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).
III.30 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
OECD AMERICAS
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
Total imports
18215
40863
66193
66393
65252
81443
86146
81135
Total from OECD
18215
40863
65003
64241
64294
81438
86126
81087
Austria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belgium
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Canada
15420
20555
48515
42930
43763
59370
68462
65174
Czech Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Denmark
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Estonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Finland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
France
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Germany
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Greece
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hungary
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ireland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Italy
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Latvia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Luxembourg
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mexico
-
1951
77
1597
1320
7141
7308
4427
Netherlands
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Norway
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Poland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Portugal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovak Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovenia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Spain
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sweden
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Switzerland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkey
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United Kingdom
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2795
18357
16411
19714
19211
14927
10356
11486
Total from non-OECD
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Albania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Argentina
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Azerbaijan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belarus
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Bulgaria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Croatia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
FYR Macedonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Georgia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lithuania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Romania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Russian Federation
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Serbia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Syria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkmenistan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ukraine
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-specified/others
-
-
1190
2152
958
5
20
48
United States
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh)
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.31
OECD AMERICAS
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
Total exports
18128
40601
65856
64684
64708
74525
79867
84754
Total to OECD
18128
40601
65731
64429
64200
73783
79251
84138
Austria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belgium
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Canada
2726
19936
12685
19332
18482
12861
8708
2682
Czech Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Denmark
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Estonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Finland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
France
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Germany
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Greece
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hungary
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ireland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Italy
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Latvia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Luxembourg
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mexico
-
590
1993
471
625
437
392
6647
Netherlands
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Norway
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Poland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Portugal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovak Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovenia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Spain
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sweden
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Switzerland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkey
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United Kingdom
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
15402
20075
51053
44626
45093
60485
70151
74809
Total to non-OECD
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
Albania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Argentina
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
Azerbaijan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belarus
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Bulgaria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Croatia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
FYR Macedonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Georgia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lithuania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Romania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Russian Federation
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Serbia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Syria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkmenistan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ukraine
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-specified/others
-
-
125
255
508
742
616
614
United States
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)
III.32 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
OECD AMERICAS Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
11.5
17.6
19.3
20.4
21.3
21.4
21.3
21.4
Share of total final consumption Industry
15.3
26.2
29.6
29.4
28.2
28.8
28.6
28.3
Iron and steel
13.8
28.3
21.6
23.6
20.5
20.7
22.5
20.1
Chem. and petrochemical
55.5
25.0
23.8
22.4
16.5
16.8
17.8
17.8
Non-ferrous metals
87.3
76.2
50.2
65.0
63.7
66.5
66.6
66.5
Non-metallic minerals
31.8
24.2
15.7
16.0
15.4
16.4
17.5
18.1
Transport equipment
56.8
77.3
39.4
48.6
50.5
50.5
48.9
47.1
Machinery
85.2
89.6
47.5
53.4
56.0
52.5
46.5
45.2
Mining and quarrying
55.5
57.6
52.3
52.3
46.6
42.2
41.6
39.4
Food and tobacco
39.3
40.8
22.1
23.2
22.3
22.1
23.4
22.7
Paper, pulp and printing
21.2
44.0
22.3
18.7
16.4
15.2
16.8
18.4
Wood and wood products
74.7
88.9
20.8
20.5
23.6
34.3
31.5
30.9
-
1.0
1.8
24.4
57.6
32.8
34.0
34.4
Textile and leather
85.6
85.2
37.9
46.9
50.2
53.9
55.3
54.6
Non-specified/other
2.0
6.1
49.4 e
39.3
38.7
40.6
38.0
39.2
Construction
Transport
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
Rail transport
2.2
3.3
3.8
4.2
5.8
4.9
4.7
4.8
Pipeline transport
1.6
1.1
1.6
1.6
1.5
2.0
2.3
2.5
-
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
Road Transport non-specified
0.9
-
-
-
-
-
-
3.1
21.3
36.7
40.9
45.7
47.9
47.5
48.8
50.1
Commercial & publ. serv.
26.4
45.1
50.2
52.2
53.6
53.3
54.5
54.3
Residential
20.9
35.6
36.9
41.0
43.9
43.4
45.2
47.0
Agriculture
4.3
6.6
7.1
16.8
15.7
13.5
15.8
17.2
-
6.2
7.1
7.9
2.3
4.2
4.0
2.7
1.2
3.4
1.0 e
99.8 e
99.5 e
99.4 e
99.5 e
Other sectors
Fishing Sector non-specified
..
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.
Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
0.0
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.1
0.2
1.2
0.9
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.6
-
-
0.4 e
0.4 e
0.8 e
0.6 e
0.7 e
0.8 e
0.9
0.6
2.6 e
2.7 e
4.4 e
4.3 e
4.3 e
4.7 e
Non-ferrous metals
-
-
0.3 e
0.3 e
0.8 e
0.5 e
0.5 e
0.7 e
Non-metallic minerals
-
-
0.0 e
0.0 e
0.0 e
0.0 e
0.0 e
0.0 e
Transport equipment
-
-
0.8 e
0.6 e
1.5 e
1.1 e
1.1 e
1.4 e
Machinery
-
-
0.3 e
0.2 e
0.4 e
0.3 e
0.4 e
0.5 e
Mining and quarrying
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Food and tobacco
-
-
1.5 e
0.9 e
1.8 e
1.5 e
1.5 e
1.7 e
Paper, pulp and printing
-
0.2
1.0 e
1.0 e
0.9 e
0.8 e
0.8 e
0.9 e
Wood and wood products
-
-
1.6 e
1.1 e
3.2 e
3.8 e
3.8 e
4.4 e
Construction
-
-
-
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Textile and leather
-
-
1.4 e
1.3 e
5.0 e
4.6 e
4.3 e
5.2 e
Non-specified/other
-
0.1
0.7 e
0.3 e
0.4 e
0.6 e
0.5 e
0.5 e
Industry Iron and steel Chem. and petrochemical
-
Transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other sectors
-
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
Commercial & publ. serv.
-
1.2 e
0.5 e
0.3 e
0.6 e
0.5 e
0.5 e
0.6 e
Residential
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Agriculture
-
-
-
- e
-
-
-
-
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Share of total final consumption
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.33
OECD ASIA OCEANIA Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel
Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 2500
700 600
2000
TWh
Mtoe
500 400
1500
300
1000
200 500 100
1980
1985
1990
Electricity
Oil
Coal
Natural gas
1995
2000
2005
2010
Biofuels & wastes
0 1974
2016
Other
Coal
Oil
1985
Hydro
1990
1995
Natural gas
2000
Nuclear
2005
2010
2017p
Non-hydro ren. & waste
Figure 4. Electricity indicators
2000
200
1.5
1800
180
1.4
1600
160
1.3
1400
140
1.2
1200
120
1.1
100
1.0
80
0.9
600
60
0.8
400
40
0.7
200
20
0.6
1992=100
1000 800
0 1974
Industry
1980
1985
Residential
1990
1995
2000
2005
Commercial/public services
2010
2016
Energy
Other
0 1974
0.5 1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2016
Electricity/TFC
Electricity per capita
Electricity/GDP
CO₂/electricity&heat
Production/consumption (rhs)
Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974 Commercial/ public serv. (9.5%)
2016
Other (1.1%)
Other (1.6%) Commercial/ public serv. (31.6%)
Residential (21.7%)
Industry (40.0%)
Industry (64.8%)
Transport (2.8%)
Residential (23.9%)
506.9 TWh
Transport (1.5%)
1791.1 TWh
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
TWh
Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector
1980
Production/Consumption
0 1974
III.34 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
OECD ASIA OCEANIA Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population 1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
419.07
641.57
849.13
917.96
871.64
881.73
901.05
2.8
0.3
2999.71
5919.88
7299.09
8472.05
9206.51
9346.09
9539.36
3.5
1.6
0.14
0.11
0.12
0.11
0.09
0.09
0.09
-0.7
-1.2
165.34
191.80
203.28
211.92
215.26
215.99
216.62
0.8
0.4
TPES/population²
2.53
3.35
4.18
4.33
4.05
4.08
4.16
1.9
-0.0
TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)
129
100
107
100
87
87
87
-0.7
-1.2 ..
TPES (Mtoe) GDP (billion 2010 USD) TPES/GDP¹ Population (millions)
82
84
97
100
93
93
..
0.6
3066
5353
7144
8218
8142
8294
..
3.3
..
571.40
1173.40
1638.23
1973.11
1951.44
1976.94
2009.47
4.1
1.2
Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³ Ele.TFC/population⁴ Elec. generated (TWh)⁵
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances and OECD Main Economic Indicators. 1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants.
Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source
TPES (Mtoe) Coal Oil Natural gas
1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
419.07
641.57
849.13
93.45
139.86
194.40
917.96
871.64
881.73
901.05
2.8
0.3
247.35
249.40
246.25
257.23
2.9
294.62
343.66
1.7
405.34
356.18
344.05
346.01
349.29
1.2
-0.9
10.96
65.54
106.98
161.09
182.76
189.64
191.15
9.2
3.5
Biofuels & waste
4.08
10.02
12.44
19.59
25.24
26.89
28.96
4.4
5.1
Nuclear
5.13
66.48
112.30
113.82
45.39
46.91
47.25
12.6
-5.0
Geothermal
1.20
3.05
5.05
6.12
7.41
7.32
6.96
5.7
1.9
Solar, wind, tide¹
0.00
1.67
1.63
3.28
6.86
8.60
9.94
28.2
11.2
Hydro Net electricity imports² Heat
9.63
11.33
11.12
10.79
10.92
10.54
10.70
0.6
-0.2
-0.01
-0.04
-0.13
-0.34
-0.45
-0.48
-0.48
12.3
8.2
-
-
-
0.09
0.06
0.05
0.05
-
-
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances. 1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells).
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.35
OECD ASIA OCEANIA
Gross production - Own use by power plant
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2016
2017p
573.91
1183.07
1652.54
1820.96
1982.82
1959.32
1987.15
2021.82
22.85
50.08
71.01
79.19
83.13
71.07
69.43
-
551.06
1133.00
1581.53
1741.78
1899.69
1888.26
1917.72
-
- Used for heat pumps
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Used for electric boilers
-
0.34
1.10
1.15
1.15
1.00
1.00
1.00 17.19
Net production
- Used for pumped storage
2.67
13.41
17.45
15.96
13.58
10.90
13.96
+ Imports
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Exports
0.07
0.46
1.46
1.67
3.97
5.20
5.55
5.55
Electrical energy supplied
548.32
1118.79
1561.53
1723.00
1881.01
1871.16
1897.20
..
- Transmission & distr. losses
33.04
57.27
78.86
81.64
86.23
76.79
83.26
..
- Statistical difference
-0.01
20.47
10.85
6.05
18.60
1.66
-22.66
..
515.29
1041.05
1471.82
1635.32
1776.17
1792.71
1836.60
..
8.41
14.57
19.88
23.11
34.92
40.39
45.46
..
Coal mines
2.59
2.97
4.26
5.04
5.45
6.49
6.35
..
Oil and gas extraction
0.12
0.82
1.20
2.20
3.12
5.38
8.23
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coke ovens
0.16
1.11
1.28
1.22
1.79
2.01
2.16
..
BKB plants
0.08
0.04
0.06
0.25
0.15
0.02
-
..
Gas works
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.04
0.06
..
-
-
-
0.04
0.07
0.14
0.14
..
5.44
8.55
11.99
13.38
23.25
24.74
25.91
..
Nuclear industry
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coal liquefaction plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
LNG/Regasification plants
-
1.02
0.91
0.77
0.83
1.04
2.04
..
Energy non-specified
-
0.05
0.16
0.21
0.27
0.53
0.56
..
506.89
1026.48
1451.94
1612.20
1741.25
1752.32
1791.14
..
328.31
549.78
651.66
669.59
693.87
703.52
716.24
..
Iron and steel
80.01
92.25
115.95
122.53
126.83
129.00
126.54
..
Chem. and petrochemical
53.45
80.72
105.45
109.72
108.09
110.75
108.92
..
Non-ferrous metals
35.23
47.79
56.57
59.08
71.43
59.61
61.39
..
Non-metallic minerals
16.25
39.82
39.80
37.09
36.91
34.27
35.79
..
Transport equipment
10.16
22.50
37.72
41.77
46.75
51.20
52.59
..
Machinery
10.34
91.16
92.76
105.88
124.00
131.80
137.80
..
Mining and quarrying
5.32
12.27
14.63
13.14
16.67
22.34
24.08
..
Food and tobacco
8.63
25.74
35.32
39.70
41.71
46.88
49.03
..
22.29
47.91
57.94
55.14
50.96
46.65
46.90
..
Wood and wood products
2.08
7.07
7.35
8.06
8.76
8.50
8.74
..
Construction
0.09
15.16
14.78
12.32
8.65
6.82
7.17
..
Textile and leather
9.35
25.09
28.25
23.19
19.23
17.47
17.59
..
Non-specified/other
75.12
42.29
45.15
41.98
33.89
38.24
39.72
..
14.32
19.69
23.01
25.02
24.17
25.80
26.64
..
14.32
19.63
22.56
23.80
22.53
23.00
23.74
..
Pipeline transport
-
-
0.00
0.00
0.05
0.19
0.21
..
Road
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Transport non-specified
-
0.06
0.45
1.22
1.59
2.60
2.69
..
110.06
253.85
358.99
408.59
449.07
420.78
427.71
..
48.37
192.41
400.16
490.42
551.79
573.13
591.22
..
2.82
7.97
13.73
13.47
16.94
22.22
23.55
..
-
0.51
0.44
2.16
2.51
3.36
2.51
..
3.01
2.27
3.94
2.97
2.91
3.52
3.27
..
Total consumption Energy industry consumption²
Patent fuel plants
Blast furnaces Oil refineries
Final consumption Industry
Paper, pulp and printing
Transport Rail transport
Residential Commercial & publ. serv. Agriculture Fishing Sector non-specified
1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)
III.36 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
OECD ASIA OCEANIA Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption1 (TJ) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2016
2017p
6879
12324
164615
219879
218148
228075
244949
238757
-
84
262
361
507
2914
2974
-
6879
12240
164353
219518
217641
225161
241975
-
- Used for electricity production
-
1610
1610
2449
3126
2731
2913
3034
+ Imports
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Exports
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6879
10630
162743
217069
214515
222430
239062
..
- Transmission & distr. losses
-
-
2258
3741
2162
2492
2638
..
- Statistical difference
-
-
1
-11
3074
14838
14633
..
Total consumption
6879
10630
160484
213339
209279
205100
221791
..
Energy industry consumption²
5012
2269
-
-
3479
1077
1174
..
Coal Mines
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Oil + Gas Extraction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Patent Fuel Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coke Ovens
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
BKB plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Gas Works
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Blast Furnaces
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Oil Refineries
-
-
-
-
3479
1077
1174
..
Nuclear Industry
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coal Liquefaction Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
LNG/Regasification Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
5012
2269
-
-
-
-
-
..
1867
8361
160484
213339
205800
204023
220617
..
-
-
88980
119114
97895
107644
117291
..
Iron and steel
-
-
-
-
44
191
208
..
Chem. and petrochemical
-
-
44074
77347
61076
69134
75330
..
Non-ferrous metals
-
-
1788
1076
181
2
2
..
Non-metallic minerals
-
-
-
-
7
97
106
..
Transport equipment
-
-
-
-
-
273
297
..
Machinery
-
-
3517
3136
2905
129
141
..
Mining and quarrying
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Food and tobacco
-
-
1746
1055
3173
4400
4794
..
Paper, pulp and printing
-
-
7367
7088
9644
9384
10225
..
Wood and wood products
-
-
-
-
329
355
387
..
Construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Textile and leather
-
-
30488
29412
18891
15298
16669
..
Non specified/other
..
Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production
Heat energy supplied
Energy - Non Specified Final consumption Industry
-
-
-
-
1645
8381
9132
Transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Residential
-
1284
46137
62006
74910
65986
72020
..
Commercial & publ. serv.
1867
7077
25367
32219
32995
30393
31306
..
Agriculture
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Sector non specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.37
OECD ASIA OCEANIA Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) 1974 Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other² Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other² Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste
1990
2000
573.91 e 19.70 114.50 2.51 1.39 438.32 e .. .. .. .. -
1183.07 e 255.16 141.46 9.67 3.87 0.07 e 762.86 273.43 281.32 e 197.96 10.15 19.66
1652.54 431.01 143.61 14.31 6.27 0.40 0.30 1050.68 546.59 189.16 302.94 11.98 20.26
e
68.74 e 6.17 62.57 e .. .. .. .. -
125.77 e 0.11 7.09 0.31 0.07 e 98.54 36.87 46.31 e 5.23 10.13 19.66
168.94 0.71 7.49 0.27 0.40 0.12 139.69 52.44 60.16 15.18 11.90 20.26
e
0.31 e 0.31 e .. .. .. ..
8.03 7.90 6.62 0.06 1.22
e e e e e e e
e e e e e e e
37.21 e 37.10 e 13.91 8.04 13.46 1.68 e
2010
2015
2016
2017p
1982.82 436.83 135.22 9.72 8.53 4.78 11.48 1364.06 740.80 119.58 e 480.11 23.57 e 21.94
1959.32 174.20 134.89 7.89 10.45 44.95 20.75 1551.05 782.72 118.41 610.72 39.20 e 23.03
1987.15 180.06 132.77 10.21 9.93 63.88 22.14 1555.09 772.51 108.12 630.09 44.38 e 23.29
2021.82 181.34 136.79 12.35 9.95 77.94 23.03 1569.25 804.50 92.84 625.20 46.71 23.52
74-00
00-17
4.2 12.6 0.9 6.9 6.0 3.4 -
1.2 -5.0 -0.3 -0.9 2.8 36.4 29.0 2.4 2.3 -4.1 4.4 8.3 0.9
202.77 16.52 0.22 4.09 3.93 156.28 64.73 43.94 29.10 18.51 e 21.73
283.77 16.49 0.28 41.26 5.52 198.76 81.23 41.24 44.27 32.02 e 21.47
243.53 3.28 0.17 52.39 4.62 161.40 70.76 35.61 34.66 20.38 e 21.67
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
3.5 0.7 3.1 -
.. .. .. .. ..
60.03 59.84 21.78 5.19 30.03 2.83
65.26 65.13 23.18 2.59 36.16 3.22
74.08 73.95 23.61 4.38 42.44 3.52
.. .. .. .. .. ..
20.3 20.3 .. .. .. -
.. .. .. -
e
e e e e e e
1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).
1974
1990
Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources
6.88 6.88 .. .. .. .. -
12.32 8.01 2.79 1.59 3.58 0.05 .. 1.23 3.08
Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste
5.01 5.01 .. .. .. ..
3.88 2.27 2.27 -
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
164.62 e 152.31 e 33.64 67.05 48.13 3.49 e .. 3.94 8.36
2000
218.15 202.27 53.34 53.44 75.37 20.12 3.83 e 4.13 7.92
2010
228.08 215.43 74.32 33.19 85.72 22.20 2.67 3.61 6.37
244.95 232.75 90.07 37.87 80.54 24.28 2.16 3.61 6.43
238.76 226.65 85.09 35.90 81.44 24.22 2.06 3.61 6.44
13.0 12.7 .. .. .. .. -
2.2 2.4 5.6 -3.6 3.1 12.1 .. -0.5 -1.5
130.67 129.06 33.10 59.19 36.77 -
168.86 164.35 53.34 49.80 57.31 3.90
184.57 180.54 74.32 29.74 71.01 5.46
200.89 197.32 90.07 36.61 65.04 5.61
.. .. .. .. .. ..
13.4 13.3 .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)
III.38 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
OECD ASIA OCEANIA Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh)
Total
1974
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016
74-00
00-16
58730
125047 e
168085 e
200980
258972
282442
242188
4.1
2.3
Total energy
-
6247
12773
25251
24521
23618
22836
-
3.7
Coal mines
-
1
1
51
66
96
101
-
33.4
Oil and gas extraction
-
831
1252
3923
5116
4475
5209
-
9.3
Coke ovens
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Gas works
-
-
-
-
-
15
-
-
-
BKB
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Oil refineries
-
5415
11520
21277
19339
19032
17526
-
2.7
Coal Liquefaction Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Energy non specified/other¹
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total industry
58223
104264
140693 e
134911
141837
142001
131106
3.5
-0.4
Iron and steel
970
24778
40125 e
44485
44201
45116
35242
15.4
-0.8 -0.2
Chemical and petrochemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals
240
36430
42546 e
35188
38728
37060
41084
22.0
1953
3448
6575 e
6595
8038
7616
7103
4.8
0.5
246
6486
7017 e
6291
6829
6949
6273
13.8
-0.7
Transport equipment
-
195
299
452
272
346
342
-
0.8
Machinery
6
2598
5020 e
4306
3393
3331
3530
29.5
-2.2 6.7
Mining and quarrying
2228
313
2132
4303
4974
6688
6013
-0.2
Food and tobacco
287
905
1841 e
3264
2787
2736
2617
7.4
2.2
Pulp and printing
473
22261
30039 e
25487
25624
27163
23506
17.3
-1.5
597 e
530
612
582
563
13.0
-0.4
122
458
415
473
465
-
8.7
Wood and wood products
25
405
Construction
-
89
Textile and leather
-
1096
2834 e
2105
1138
976
1317
-
-4.7
51795
5260
1546
1447
4826
2965
3051
-12.6
4.3
-
1
1
640
835
900
1166
-
55.5
Rail
-
-
-
557
727
771
974
-
-
Pipeline
-
-
-
23
30
33
41
-
-
Transport non specified
-
1
1
60
78
96
151
-
36.8
Non specified/other industries Total transport
Other
507 e
14535 e
14618 e
40178
91779
115923
87080
13.8
11.8
Commerce and pub. services
-
13822 e
13504 e
37226
81911
105428
75548
-
11.4
Residential
-
-
-
2917
8959
9303
10221
-
-
Agriculture
-
4
4
1
2
2
2
-
-4.2
Fishing
-
1
1
Sector non specified 507 e 708 1109 e Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.
1 33 e
-
-
-
-
-
907
1190
1309
3.1
1.0
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas to liquid plants and charcoal plants.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.39
OECD ASIA OCEANIA Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants 1 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)
82446
164222 e
215594
235478
240654
244536
248199
7.1
2.6
1854352
4051820 e
5217137
5768210
5898096
5963619
6013340
8.1
2.5
196969
445326 e
567560
625150
656246
663801
660197
8.5
2.5
-0.5
Lignite Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)
42901
66338 e
66736
70127
59150
63550
61145
4.5
399190
606843 e
654013
722306
609245
654560
629797
4.3
0.2
33063
50200 e
51805
54867
45089
49898
47789
4.3
-0.3
340975
331620 e
298274
333690
400964
389375
359716
-0.3
0.5
36276
36646 e
33971
37426
44716
43857
40646
0.1
0.6
2
Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)
Electricity production (GWh) Other coal products
3
Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)
488
600
547
895
669
928
498 e
2.1
-1.2
5265
5094
4182
14475
9247
16280
3722 e
-0.3
-1.9
500
509
432
1578
913
1987
262
0.2
-4.1
Oil and petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Natural gas
59896 e
36962 e
34756 e
23513 e
25811
22995
21072
-4.7
-3.5
2530455 e
1565829 e
1466220 e
989572 e
1096097
984508
897349
-4.7
-3.4
281317 e
181119 e
165046 e
114391 e
115822
103736
-4.3
-3.4
129011 e
2
Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)
1886544
2768178
3781992
4901985
4675164
4943200 e
3.3
4.1
197903
2609275 289478 e
322705
450076
603156
574564
587652
3.9
4.5
83825
91603 e
Solid biofuels 117668
126766
144594
165247
189185
0.9
4.6
8903
10118
11835
12560
14318
16423
18800
1.3
3.9
Fuel input (TJ)
-
846
1829
11921
56396
83470
131292
-
37.1
Electricity production (GWh)
-
94
219
1407
6790
10101
15037
-
37.3
Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Industrial waste
Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
48076 e
53331 e
55695 e
34059 e
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
5626 e
6317 e
6579 e
3984 e
-
-
288
942
8032
12187
19196
27189 e
28717
12.6
23.8
27
87
710
1147
2242
2882
3040
12.4
24.9
1304228 e
1508798 e
1485914 e
1481143 e
3.0
2.4
Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)
754958 e
1013577 e
1154283 e
1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
III.40 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
OECD ASIA OCEANIA Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16 10.5
Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)
28
1957
5363
4775
6232
8459
9677
52.9
585
53971
121848
112968
150109
205795
236018
57.2
9.7
52
2072
7503
6236
7707
8317
9533
44.6
10.0
-
33102
34757
53342
66913
74320
90065
-
6.5
1249
13
1375
1447
1222
1313
1264
-36.7
33.1
12396
185
14220
14967
12644
13590
13085
-34.3
30.5
548
17
1463
1141
940
1039
996
-29.3
29.0
2269
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
87437
101235
108409
123888
103719
102566
99767
1.5
-0.1
6019
11823
12804
14404
13324
13820
13083
7.0
0.6
-
-
468
-
589
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lignite Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) 1
Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)
Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t)
-
3375 e
2370
2509
2836
2095
-
-3.0
Fuel input (TJ)
-
154012
3396 e
147218 e
102497
103490
116262
84799
-
-3.7
Electricity production (GWh)
-
8044
5648 e
5193
7536
2586
4381
-
-3.7
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
59190
90366 e
49799
29085
29740
36610
-
-3.0
714
140503
220079
306920
346722
359582
396213
69.6
6.7
60
13463
21434
30031
37277
36156
42437
71.8
7.4
-
36767
43424
57308
69032
71013
65038
-
3.6
33742 e
28472 e
67964
22642
21881
25167
29396
-1.7
0.2
1110
1163 e
3011
1970
2169
2224
2504
0.5
4.9
-
-
Natural gas1 Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Solid Biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
1077
2313
3237
2976
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
25
1550
836
1898
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
1
108 e
58
213
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
9
941
439
831
-
-
-
344 e
7125
7052
3815
3242
-
15.1
132
-
8.5
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ) Industrial waste
Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
36 e
4670 e 119 e
207
235
158
-
-
1529
2295
1858
1419
1348
1229
6143
2167
7437
8516
7720
7602
17.5
1.3
113
482
200
652
920
776
670
15.6
2.1
-
-
-
515
548
368
453
-
-
65134
73949
16.7
4.4
180536
197321
49.8
2.7
Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)
Electricity production (GWh)
7902
CHP Heat production (TJ)
2269
37100 e 129059
52182 e
59835
170544 e
164345
1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
70216 e 171279
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Total combustible fuels
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.41
OECD ASIA OCEANIA Table 6c. Heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in heat plants 1 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Steam coal 32
27
25
-
-
-
-
-1.7
-
Fuel input (TJ)
804
690
617
-
-
-
-
-1.5
-
Heat production (TJ)
518
541
474
-
-
-
-
0.4
-
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t)
Lignite
Coal manufactured gases
2
Other coal products3
Petroleum products 57
213
117
18
87
34
14.1
-10.8
Fuel input (TJ)
2473
9607
13236
4915
755
3563
1407
14.5
-11.3
Heat production (TJ)
1594
7861
11084
3639
730
3452
1258
17.3
-10.8
Fuel input (1000 t)
325 e
2
Natural gas
Fuel input (TJ)
6169
15750
23643
23186
18439
16604
17522
9.8
0.7
Heat production (TJ)
3578
11363
17225
18062
15617
14709
15505
12.2
2.0
Solid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
5506
1067
1466
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
4492
624
794
-
-
Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ)
80
172
125
2596
10443
5888
11732
8.0
30.2
Heat production (TJ)
52
135
96
2079
9815
4684
9241
10.0
30.2
Fuel input (TJ)
-
4191
7719 e
17686
17908
12897
9388
-
5.2
Heat production (TJ)
-
3353 e
6175 e
14149
14924
11428
8635
-
6.1
Municipal waste
Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
360
-
74
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
292
-
29
-
-
-
-
37929
45607
34897
35433
15.0
2.7
Total combustible fuels Heat production (TJ)
5742
23253 e
35346 e
1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
III.42 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
OECD ASIA OCEANIA Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW)
Total capacity¹
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
128.07
247.76
377.78
414.72
456.84
510.18
520.82
539.28
Nuclear
3.91
31.65
58.96
66.76
66.68
64.98
63.76
64.60
32.35
53.11
63.87
65.74
67.97
70.12
70.58
70.69
of which: mixed plants
-
-
-
5.71
5.63
5.63
5.63
5.63
of which: pure pumped storage
-
18.95
27.40
23.17
25.07
27.84
28.04
28.04
Hydro
Geothermal
0.18
0.53
0.95
0.97
1.27
1.49
1.50
1.50
Solar PV
-
-
0.36
1.49
4.74
30.52
42.90
52.16
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
0.26
0.26
0.26
Wind
-
-
0.16
2.24
5.07
7.85
8.58
9.36
Other (e.g. fuel cells)
-
-
-
0.02
0.09
0.20
0.21
0.24
91.63
162.48
253.48
277.51
311.02
334.76
333.03
340.48
Coal and Coal products
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Liquid fuels
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Natural gas
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Biofuels & waste
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Solid / liquid
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Solid / natural gas
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Liquid / natural gas
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Solid / liquid / gas
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Steam
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Internal combustion
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Gas turbine
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Combined cycle
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Other
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Peak load
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
11.74
22.62
40.62
52.31
71.54
101.08
110.68
79.50
Nuclear
0.01
0.17
0.17
-
-
-
-
-
Hydro
1.07
1.38
1.47
1.40
4.37
4.20
4.25
0.60
of which: mixed plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
of which: pure pumped storage
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Geothermal
-
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.02
Solar PV
-
-
0.36
1.49
4.19
28.60
40.19
42.46
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
-
0.09
1.23
2.21
2.73
2.77
0.37
Combustible fuels of which²: Single-fired:
Multi-fired:
Of which Autoproducers
Other (e.g. fuel cells) Combustible fuels
-
-
-
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.02
10.66
21.04
38.48
48.13
60.69
65.47
63.39
36.03
1. Sum of available capacity figures. 2. Breakdown of electrical capacity by type of fuel are shown in the individual country chapters.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Type of generation
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.43
OECD ASIA OCEANIA Table 8. Capacity factors (%) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
Total plants¹
51.2 e
54.5 e
49.9
50.1
49.6 e
43.8
42.9
42.1
Nuclear
57.6
92.1
83.4
77.2
74.8
27.5
31.2
31.8
Hydro
40.4
30.4
25.7
22.6
22.7
22.4
21.8
21.4
Geothermal
88.4
83.2
75.3
75.3
76.8
76.0
79.4
75.8
..
..
12.7 e
11.6 e
11.5 e
11.4 e
12.0 e
14.0 e 15.2
Solar PV Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
11.4
11.4
15.2
Tide, wave, ocean
..
-
-
-
-
21.9
22.1
22.1
Wind
..
-
21.6 e
17.3 e
25.8
27.4
27.6
27.0
Combustible fuels
54.6 e
53.6
47.3
49.6
50.1 e
53.9
53.2
52.1
Of which autoproducers Nuclear
66.8 e -
63.5 e 7.4
47.5 49.3
40.1 -
32.4 -
29.4 -
29.3 -
35.0 -
Hydro
65.9
58.7
58.1
53.7
43.1
45.4
44.3
62.3
Geothermal
..
..
67.5
64.8
57.6
72.2
63.1
83.4
Solar PV
..
..
12.7 e
11.6 e
11.1 e
11.2 e
11.7 e
Solar thermal
-
-
14.1 e -
Tide, wave, ocean
..
-
Wind
..
-
Combustible fuels
67.0 e
53.5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
14.7 e
16.3
20.3
21.7
22.7
..
41.4
36.1
29.4
32.8
35.8
51.1
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).
III.44 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
OECD ASIA OCEANIA
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
Total exports
-
456
1457
1667
3966
4844
5197
5553
Total to OECD
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Austria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belgium
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Canada
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Czech Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Denmark
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Estonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Finland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
France
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Germany
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Greece
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hungary
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ireland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Italy
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Latvia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Luxembourg
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mexico
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Netherlands
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Norway
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Poland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Portugal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovak Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovenia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Spain
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sweden
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Switzerland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkey
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United Kingdom
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United States
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total to non-OECD
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Albania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Argentina
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Azerbaijan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belarus
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Bulgaria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Croatia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
FYR Macedonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Georgia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lithuania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Romania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Russian Federation
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Serbia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Syria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkmenistan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ukraine
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-specified/others
-
456
1457
1667
3966
4844
5197
5553
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.45
OECD ASIA OCEANIA Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
14.6
20.7
22.6
24.3
26.0
26.0
26.0
26.4
Share of total final consumption Industry
21.9
31.6
33.9
35.3
37.1
36.9
37.4
38.5
Iron and steel
18.0
27.7
32.6
31.6
31.3
32.7
31.5 e
33.0 e
Chem. and petrochemical
29.1
24.7
30.3
30.7
29.9
29.2
31.4
32.9
Non-ferrous metals
44.3
38.9
40.4
42.0
50.3
44.8
45.5
47.8
Non-metallic minerals
10.4
16.8
17.3
17.3
18.8
17.8
18.0
18.9
Transport equipment
83.1
68.5
57.4
64.0
69.6
69.4
71.2 e
71.7 e
Machinery
81.4
56.1
64.4
68.6
73.6
76.4
78.6 e
79.2 e
Mining and quarrying
31.2
34.9
37.3
39.4
43.6
37.4
39.2 e
41.6 e
Food and tobacco
10.5
28.1
27.7
31.8
31.3
31.7
32.6 e
34.4 e
Paper, pulp and printing
28.2
30.1
31.6
31.2
34.1
33.2
34.1 e
34.0 e
Wood and wood products
27.0
37.1
31.5
27.7
28.0
28.4
27.3 e
25.7 e
0.2
27.8
28.3
29.1
22.4
18.4
16.5
17.3
Textile and leather
12.9
36.5
37.5
36.8
42.9
48.0
50.3 e
49.1 e
Non-specified/other
24.2
43.5
33.0
38.2
35.8
35.7
34.1 e
30.6 e
Construction
Transport
2.0
1.5
1.4
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.5
1.5
35.9
58.6
61.6
64.3
62.0
59.2
58.8
59.3
Pipeline transport
-
-
0.1
0.1
1.9
8.5
7.6
8.3
Road
-
-
-
-
-
..
..
..
Transport non-specified
-
29.6
22.8
28.3
39.2
55.6
54.5
53.5
Rail transport
Other sectors
20.2
32.9
40.1
43.5
47.8
49.3
49.9
50.4
Commercial & publ. serv.
18.0
35.1
45.3
50.3
56.0
57.0
57.7
59.2
Residential
27.6
35.8
40.3
42.8
45.5
46.3
47.0
46.5
Agriculture
6.6
9.5
11.8
13.0
17.3
22.7
23.3 e
24.0 e
-
1.6
1.9
5.8
7.7
11.4
11.1
8.4
2.9
13.9
14.5
7.8
8.0
8.0
9.9
10.3
Fishing Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
0.0
0.1
0.7
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.9 1.8
Share of total final consumption Industry
-
-
1.3
1.7
1.5
1.5
1.6
Iron and steel
-
-
-
-
-
0.1
0.0
0.0
Chem. and petrochemical
-
-
3.5
6.0
4.7
5.1
5.5
6.3
Non-ferrous metals
-
-
0.4
0.2
0.0
0.1
-
-
Non-metallic minerals
-
-
-
-
-
0.0
0.0
0.0
Transport equipment
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.1
0.1
Machinery
-
-
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.3
0.0
0.0
Mining and quarrying
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Food and tobacco
-
-
0.4
0.2
0.7
1.1
0.9
0.9
Paper, pulp and printing
-
-
1.1
1.1
1.8
2.1
1.9
2.1
Wood and wood products
-
-
-
-
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
Construction
-
-
-
-
-
0.0
-
-
Textile and leather
-
-
11.2
13.0
11.7
12.7
12.3
12.9
Non-specified/other
-
-
-
-
0.5
0.1
2.1
2.0
Transport Other sectors Commercial & publ. serv.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.1
0.2
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.5
1.3
1.4
0.2
0.4
0.8
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
Residential
-
0.1
1.4
1.8
2.1
2.3
2.1
2.2
Agriculture
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)
© OECD/IEA, 2018
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.47
OECD EUROPE Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel
Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 1400
4000
1200
3500 3000 2500
TWh
Mtoe
1000 800
2000
600 1500 400
1000
200
500
1980
1985
1990
Electricity
Oil
Coal
Natural gas
1995
2000
2005
2010
Biofuels & wastes
0 1974
2016
Other
Coal
Oil
Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector
1980
1985
Hydro
1990
1995
Natural gas
2000
Nuclear
2005
2010
2017p
Non-hydro ren. & waste
Figure 4. Electricity indicators
3500
200
1.5
180
1.4
160
1.3
140
1.2
120
1.1
100
1.0
80
0.9
60
0.8
40
0.7
20
0.6
3000
2000
1992=100
1500 1000 500 0 1974
Industry
1980
1985
Residential
1990
1995
2000
2005
Commercial/public services
2010
2016
Energy
Other
0 1974
0.5 1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2016
Electricity/TFC
Electricity per capita
Electricity/GDP
CO₂/electricity&heat
Production/consumption (rhs)
Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974 Commercial/ public serv. (14.8%)
2016
Other (2.1%)
Other (2.0%) Commercial/ public serv. (31.6%)
Industry (37.4%)
Industry (55.0%)
Residential (25.2%)
Transport (2.9%)
Residential (28.5%)
1387.3 TWh
Transport (2.2%)
3098 TWh
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
TWh
2500
Production/Consumption
0 1974
III.48 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
OECD EUROPE Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population 1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
TPES (Mtoe)
1358.22
1627.50
1752.64
1823.76
1708.30
1723.37
1751.94
1.0
-0.0
GDP (billion 2010 USD)
8564.52
12682.28
15932.94
18441.22
19779.61
20165.57
20690.60
2.4
1.5
0.16
0.13
0.11
0.10
0.09
0.09
0.08
-1.4
-1.5
458.30
503.04
523.79
553.34
565.54
568.29
570.65
0.5
0.5
TPES/population²
2.96
3.24
3.35
3.30
3.02
3.03
3.07
0.5
-0.5
TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)
160
130
111
100
87
86
86
-1.4
-1.5 ..
TPES/GDP¹ Population (millions)
96
105
101
100
92
91
..
0.2
3028
4445
5175
5599
5396
5452
..
2.1
..
1659.22
2668.37
3226.75
3619.19
3559.11
3599.44
3648.06
2.6
0.7
74-00
00-17
Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³ Ele.TFC/population⁴ Elec. generated (TWh)⁵
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances and OECD Main Economic Indicators. 1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants.
Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source 1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
1358.22
1627.50
1752.64
1823.76
1708.30
1723.37
1751.94
1.0
-0.0
Coal
418.51
447.67
330.86
300.53
285.12
268.66
262.35
-0.9
-1.4
Oil
695.79
611.35
653.29
602.53
554.91
560.10
572.60
-0.2
-0.8
Natural gas
154.82
262.35
394.33
470.07
390.42
413.76
434.35
3.7
0.6
TPES (Mtoe)
Biofuels & waste
31.88
55.31
71.53
133.23
149.97
154.79
157.95
3.2
4.8
Nuclear
22.52
205.13
244.81
238.82
222.39
217.37
213.92
9.6
-0.8
Geothermal
2.54
4.94
7.23
11.38
15.30
16.42
18.03
4.1
5.5
Solar, wind, tide¹
0.05
0.33
2.68
17.27
40.22
41.23
47.66
16.4
18.5
31.46
38.77
47.17
48.11
48.89
49.80
45.12
1.6
-0.3
0.64
1.61
0.30
1.33
0.41
0.57
-0.69
-2.9
-
-
0.02
0.45
0.48
0.68
0.67
0.64
-
2.1
Hydro Net electricity imports² Heat
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances. 1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells).
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.49
OECD EUROPE
Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production - Used for heat pumps - Used for electric boilers
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2016
2017p
1667.39
2688.27
3258.01
3555.77
3650.58
3590.27
3630.64
3680.78 -
89.10
153.66
161.98
171.63
168.15
165.33
162.63
1578.29
2534.61
3096.03
3384.14
3482.43
3424.93
3468.00
-
-
0.01
2.29
1.96
1.83
2.62
2.86
1.42
-
0.46
2.69
1.15
1.10
1.52
1.54
1.56
- Used for pumped storage
13.56
29.57
42.98
50.75
43.07
43.07
42.82
45.74
+ Imports
70.49
224.82
284.42
360.29
325.37
427.98
394.61
396.38
- Exports
63.06
206.06
280.94
342.39
309.86
423.21
387.98
404.44
1572.16
2523.33
3051.55
3348.18
3451.94
3382.50
3427.43
..
115.29
180.36
240.22
244.06
242.34
241.61
240.78
..
-
2.44
0.94
-0.22
2.32
3.46
1.94
..
1456.88
2340.53
2810.39
3104.33
3207.29
3137.44
3184.72
..
69.59
105.04
100.25
108.49
109.93
86.16
86.68
..
26.75
25.61
19.52
16.77
13.84
11.20
10.57
..
Oil and gas extraction
1.65
6.93
7.66
6.88
9.98
12.25
12.96
..
Patent fuel plants
0.04
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
-
..
Coke ovens
1.90
2.39
1.77
1.65
1.68
1.62
1.60
..
BKB plants
4.44
9.04
4.98
4.87
5.00
5.49
5.14
..
Gas works
4.13
1.93
0.54
0.68
0.18
0.11
0.12
..
-
1.45
2.32
1.64
1.49
1.82
1.68
..
19.79
23.84
33.46
38.73
38.70
35.79
36.36
..
Nuclear industry
-
13.77
16.64
0.29
0.22
1.35
1.24
..
Coal liquefaction plants
-
-
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.25
0.24
..
LNG/Regasification plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.01
..
10.90
20.04
13.31
36.91
38.77
16.28
16.77
..
1387.29
2235.49
2710.14
2995.85
3097.35
3051.28
3098.04
..
762.53
1016.97
1144.96
1227.53
1146.49
1146.60
1159.53
..
Iron and steel
117.07
124.38
139.49
144.82
133.66
134.15
138.96
..
Chem. and petrochemical
186.40
206.41
206.22
211.19
200.14
190.89
192.01
..
Non-ferrous metals
80.82
97.21
99.47
111.10
97.92
100.26
100.37
..
Non-metallic minerals
47.50
68.50
85.03
87.96
81.83
78.03
79.84
..
Transport equipment
25.59
36.72
53.06
54.31
49.74
52.23
53.16
..
Machinery
59.99
101.24
97.48
117.73
129.42
125.37
125.72
..
Mining and quarrying
19.76
22.59
15.00
15.14
17.42
18.58
19.12
..
Food and tobacco
38.97
80.28
104.35
115.34
118.19
124.00
125.46
..
Paper, pulp and printing
67.33
109.48
142.27
152.70
134.11
124.03
123.39
..
Wood and wood products
12.27
21.31
23.36
27.94
26.57
25.81
26.72
..
6.97
12.24
14.26
16.40
19.98
22.99
23.91
..
Textile and leather
39.96
47.16
48.36
44.31
36.77
35.49
35.50
..
Non-specified/other
59.91
89.45
116.62
128.58
100.75
114.78
115.37
..
40.38
61.13
71.39
66.39
62.51
66.06
67.35
..
38.44
50.07
56.95
55.52
54.07
53.46
54.67
..
Pipeline transport
-
0.80
0.99
1.32
1.30
1.97
1.98
..
Road
-
0.16
0.19
0.26
0.35
1.37
1.65
..
1.94
10.10
13.26
9.29
6.79
9.26
9.05
..
Residential
349.20
638.99
765.80
856.28
916.64
867.90
884.16
..
Commercial & publ. serv.
205.90
470.82
677.77
791.29
911.91
911.69
925.40
..
24.75
44.37
45.46
49.67
50.80
54.18
57.12
..
-
0.06
0.02
0.55
1.69
1.85
2.04
..
4.52
3.16
4.73
4.14
7.31
2.99
2.44
..
Electrical energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption² Coal mines
Blast furnaces Oil refineries
Energy non-specified Final consumption Industry
Construction
Transport Rail transport
Transport non-specified
Agriculture Fishing Sector non-specified
1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)
III.50 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
OECD EUROPE Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption1 (TJ)
Gross production
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2016
2017p
1068419
2064021
1947177
2440422
2605546
2335627
2430023
2410948
-
8957
8921
13312
41502
40905
41682
-
1068419
2055064
1938256
2427110
2564044
2294722
2388341
48363
- Own use by power plant Net production - Used for electricity production
-
2184
12814
17976
21156
37571
42628
+ Imports
-
122
144
153
193
260
244
260
- Exports
-
122
283
381
374
225
213
219
1068419
2052880
1925303
2408906
2542707
2257186
2345744
..
18571
128574
114263
172039
210417
200778
212975
..
-
9691
4498
5339
369
-367
3032
..
1053403
1914615
1806542
2231528
2331921
2056775
2129737
..
119255
124005
83812
121335
142895
138499
143916
..
Heat energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption² Coal Mines
39189
26126
13540
10986
7843
4485
4744
..
Oil + Gas Extraction
149
158
438
1661
2437
951
661
..
Patent Fuel Plants
791
69
-
-
-
24
13
..
24325
15830
12916
4222
3621
3675
3712
..
BKB plants
586
330
731
1885
435
7379
8534
..
Gas Works
9407
7775
2464
2842
47
17
20
..
-
-
-
-
-
397
460
..
28419
18278
27544
46501
86542
88142
91012
..
1641
-
629
591
-
-
-
..
Coal Liquefaction Plants
-
-
-
319
432
225
371
..
LNG/Regasification Plants
-
-
-
-
-
297
52
..
Coke Ovens
Blast Furnaces Oil Refineries Nuclear Industry
Energy - Non Specified
11193
55439
25550
52328
41538
32907
34337
..
934148
1790610
1722730
2110193
2189026
1918276
1985821
..
458130
665966
449153
670806
728928
684809
687384
..
34405
37976
13628
9454
11971
20395
21135
..
108852
176861
224856
282696
288021
267537
266118
..
5858
5407
3535
5295
8862
5474
5590
..
Non-metallic minerals
15069
18915
5451
8539
7855
10962
9607
..
Transport equipment
16093
24835
12711
33505
31304
23418
24853
..
Machinery
35294
57428
13329
30469
30336
22430
23687
..
Mining and quarrying
35389
40111
5093
4196
7622
5124
4926
..
Food and tobacco
69871
74263
25086
34366
36008
51314
52963
..
Paper, pulp and printing
27864
37498
20837
65642
86376
101359
96091
..
Wood and wood products
12727
14605
2307
6057
18284
17964
19025
..
Construction
13521
14251
1663
2601
2254
2400
2235
..
Textile and leather
31868
33320
7502
11512
8620
6942
5425
..
Non specified/other
51319
130496
113155
176474
191415
149490
155729
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
348821
847375
835918
843914
924830
838318
884277
..
Commercial & publ. serv.
39192
175388
280291
405103
517812
378316
396514
..
Agriculture
16447
50142
20060
14314
11346
9235
9517
..
-
128
151
190
176
930
1513
..
71558
51611
137157
175866
5934
6668
6616
..
Final consumption Industry Iron and steel Chem. and petrochemical Non-ferrous metals
Transport Residential
Fishing Sector non specified
2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.51
OECD EUROPE Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) 1974 Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²
1990
2000
1667.39 e 86.44 374.10 8.17 2.51 1203.75 e .. .. .. .. 0.60
2688.27 786.80 470.79 19.89 3.61 0.01 0.78 1425.46 1029.63 205.98 169.19 20.66 0.81
e
Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²
253.96 e 4.23 32.37 217.36 e .. .. .. .. -
244.63 5.54 38.13 0.08 0.00 0.00 0.04 200.70 102.41 36.87 44.42 16.99 0.22
e
Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste
177.31 e 177.59 e .. .. .. ..
361.13 347.40 237.84 35.11 62.13 12.31
e e e e e e
e e e e e e e
e e e e e e
3258.01 939.39 579.79 31.26 6.18 0.13 22.29 1708.31 968.02 179.16 512.74 48.39 1.92
2010 e e
e e e e e e e e
238.72 23.86 0.10 0.04 1.20 213.15 55.16 33.99 91.19 32.82 0.47
e
461.50 446.29 210.59 47.04 163.86 24.80
e e e e e e
e
e e e e e e e
3650.58 916.08 590.91 31.39 10.74 23.34 151.84 1952.63 873.04 79.52 854.10 145.97 5.05 281.40 10.63 0.01 1.35 3.65 262.48 44.90 26.13 136.58 54.87 3.29
2015
e e e e e
e e e
e
741.27 712.20 260.90 e 37.94 326.38 86.99
2016
2017p
3590.27 853.09 599.69 31.15 14.95 105.50 e 305.82 1705.38 859.70 56.71 585.09 203.88 e 5.84
3630.64 833.77 610.37 31.19 16.53 109.57 310.25 1743.99 790.26 55.01 689.21 209.51 6.17
e
294.00 10.00 0.00 17.03 e 9.77 253.46 40.69 17.04 128.16 67.57 e 3.73
305.91 9.65 20.93 8.82 262.64 42.70 16.67 132.58 70.69 3.87
e
673.90 640.84 235.46 25.18 263.92 116.27
697.53 664.33 232.93 25.49 286.03 119.88
e e e
e e e e e
e e e e e
e
74-00
00-17
2.6 9.6 1.7 5.3 3.5 1.4 4.6
0.7 -0.8 -0.2 0.3 6.5 49.5 18.0 0.3 -1.3 -6.9 2.3 9.1 7.0
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
-0.2 -1.2 -0.1 -
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
3.7 3.6 -
-
74-00
00-17
2.3 .. 2.2 .. .. -
1.3 7.7 5.4 1.1 -1.7 -4.2 1.6 6.6 8.7 -2.5 -3.2 12.6
2.2 2.1 -
-
3680.78 820.46 557.49 32.71 17.90 120.72 371.33 1786.79 769.00 53.33 752.45 212.02 6.09
e
e e e e e e e e
1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).
1974 Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste
1068.42 e .. 1068.42 e .. .. .. .. .. .. 752.83 752.83 .. .. .. ..
1990
2000
2064.02 5.17 15.40 2038.93 1333.03 231.64 352.84 121.42 0.78 0.06 1.51 2.17
e
1369.42 1359.78 975.73 117.57 212.43 54.05
2016
2017p
e
2605.55 5.36 26.01 2525.88 774.04 e 172.14 1039.36 540.35 6.93 e 23.12 3.87 14.18
2010
2335.63 4.77 33.76 2223.39 624.38 95.86 824.30 678.86 15.62 24.71 5.16 27.18
2430.02 5.04 43.20 2298.80 623.28 e 95.97 848.74 730.82 16.59 23.69 5.25 35.89
2410.95 6.06 44.73 2281.37 592.28 89.09 858.17 741.84 15.90 17.80 5.42 37.90
e e e e e e
1821.47 1796.47 596.15 e 113.87 739.81 346.65
1625.79 1587.17 496.68 65.72 560.40 464.38
1684.65 1637.12 492.19 e 65.94 580.78 498.21
.. .. .. .. .. ..
e
e
1947.18 1.71 18.31 1881.28 786.96 185.40 659.77 249.14 3.88 27.44 9.48 5.06
e e e e e e
1312.61 1296.26 613.71 97.84 425.43 159.28
e e e e e e
e e e e e e
2015
e e e e e e e e e e
3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)
III.52 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
OECD EUROPE Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh)
Total Total energy
1974
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016
74-00
00-16
216575 e
228198 e
227275 e
267371 e
260068 e
278882 e
289856
0.2
1.5
12901
44521 e
26987 e
60734
51154
57090
57212
2.9
4.8
3101 e
10607
3838
3835
3998
-
1.6
268
2070
2239
2417
2390
-
14.7
660
699
1039
1198
-
5.9
Coal mines
-
-
Oil and gas extraction
-
88
Coke ovens
-
7
Gas works
-
13
34
7
1
-
7
-
-9.4
BKB
-
8
23
1169
759
740
1360
-
29.0
30
5240
17873 e
30985
28618
29296
27858
27.9
2.8
-
-
34
17
97
77
-
10.8
-3.4
8.9 -0.3
Oil refineries Coal Liquefaction Plants Energy non specified/other¹
481 e
15
12871
39165 e
5192 e
15202
14983
19666
20324
Total industry
160436 e
139002 e
168667 e
155233
141110
153336
160945
0.2
Iron and steel
24446 e
19026 e
18614 e
19376
21288
27008
26539
-1.0
2.2
Chemical and petrochemical
53850 e
50809 e
47113 e
43520
33881
35854
39099
-0.5
-1.2
Non-ferrous metals
5991 e
4865 e
12923 e
8326
4445
4599
3956
3.0
-7.1
Non-metallic minerals
843 e
935
5334 e
4441
3906
4212
4280
7.4
-1.4
Transport equipment
690 e
812
1338
2459
1779
1991
4430
2.6
7.8
Machinery
441 e
1488
1707 e
1345
1734
1526
1734
5.3
0.1
38631 e
21884
1551
1035
971
1050
-3.3
-15.7
Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco
6288 e
13199 e
15790
16129
18941
19334
4.6
2.4
20186 e
38388 e
48840
46292
46101
47052
4.5
1.3
2469
3178 e
3590
4014
4446
4923
1.6
2.8
355
484
469
495
326
-
-0.5
2068
6627 e
3333
3476
2664
2515
2.4
-5.9
8172 e
3841 e
2178
2662
4528
5707
-4.7
2.5
-
1868
1129
1125
730
725
443
-
-5.7
Rail
-
-
-
3
2
-
-
-
-
Pipeline
-
-
-
45
22
26
35
-
-
Transport non specified
-
1868
1129
1077
706
699
408
-
-6.2
43238 e
42807 e
30492 e
50279
67074
67731
71256
-1.3
5.4
24460 e
29833
26691
28464
26.7
4.7
280 e
3962
4772
5860
-
30.4 12.9
Pulp and printing Wood and wood products
4074 e
16050
12334 2119 e
Construction Textile and leather Non specified/other industries
3604 e 13413 e
Total transport
Other Commerce and pub. services
-
29 e
3575 e
13697 e
Residential
-
3
84
Agriculture
5
360
2362
15112
15495
17044
16541
26.7
Fishing
-
-
-
2
4
30
32
-
-
20359
-4.2
2.2
Sector non specified 43204 e 38869 14349 e 10425 e Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.
17780 e
19194 e
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas to liquid plants and charcoal plants.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.53
OECD EUROPE Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants 1 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)
173952 e
156716 e
163255 e
127426
141136
140625
112490
-1.0
-2.1
4140281 e
3827492 e
4001593 e
3139303 e
3430889
3434149
2752004 e
-0.8
-2.0
438329 e
412389 e
429751 e
343270 e
375493
379013
305781 e
-0.6
-1.9
Lignite Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)
352302 e
318138 e
263661
265323
249667
245988
-1.0
-1.6
2851207 e
2656533 e
2527011
315060 e
2115232
2140592
2020504
2021610 e
-0.7
-1.7
272851 e
272103 e
258343
215298
223284
209452
208883 e
-0.0
-1.6
239126 e
251673 e
259452 e
238620
278989
241949
227453
0.5
-0.6
22625 e
24113 e
24403 e
24848
22011
20836
0.6
-0.9
2
Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)
Electricity production (GWh)
22613 e
Other coal products3 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)
23823
26226
24955
22716
21446
15954
19267 e
1.0
-1.9
536355 e
452882
434340
305629
234194
149647
216264 e
-1.7
-4.5
57984 e
48826
47101
30965
23340
13758
21837
-1.7
-4.9
Oil and petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Natural gas
39302 e
32306 e
21893 e
10389 e
6755
7536
6765
-1.9
-9.3
1598260 e
1299780 e
869889 e
401324 e
272472
299633
270230
-2.0
-9.4
170874 e
132118 e
88301 e
41587 e
31529
29518
-2.5
-8.9
1050364 e
2850965 e
107055 e
348888 e
16003
43119 e
27118 e
2
Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)
3482628
4159251
2425543
2443750
3009825 e
10.5
0.3
438289 e
527713
320187
321170
403176 e
12.5
0.9
174967
Solid biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)
1487 e
3614
272068
358226
389055
385163
10.4
14.7
14000 e
23259
33418
40091
39616
9.3
16.1
Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)
24105
48538 e
9512
22330
22111
23687
31281
7.3
-2.7
2654
4431 e
1082
1528
1551
1729
2922
5.3
-2.6
50345
132393 e
205289 e
243985 e
244542 e
255645 e
270280 e
10.2
4.6
3764
10126
13280 e
17581 e
18256 e
19938 e
20307 e
10.4
4.4
8828
62424 e
121362 e
176187
264390
267653 e
277914
21.6
9.8
445
5413 e
10183 e
16616
25503
25847
26785
28.4
10.5
1262021 e
1324733 e
1240430 e
1072998 e
1064538 e
1079661 e
1.6
-1.0
Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)
1078068 e
1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
III.54 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
OECD EUROPE Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Steam coal 89974 e
64595 e
68040 e
58078
58619
57672
-3.3
-0.7
2013575 e
1465741 e
1542908 e
1549073 e
1312432
1331663
1295558 e
-3.1
-0.8
Electricity production (GWh)
144112 e
122369 e
136100 e
141198 e
119807
121184
118766 e
-1.6
-0.2
CHP Heat production (TJ)
583894 e
386743 e
419014 e
388500 e
319544
334649
326540 e
-4.0
-1.1
Fuel input (1000 t)
114118 e
91675 e
94420
114255
115653
114788
111439
-2.2
1.2
Fuel input (TJ)
998024 e
847707 e
841525
1081086
1010765
1019072
988775
-1.6
1.0
68824 e
74416 e
78397
97830
93460
96576
95441
0.8
1.6
290161 e
168741 e
103467
118136
94572
97332
97081
-5.3
-3.4
105917 e
107094 e
133101
156109
131766
159305
161858
0.1
2.6
8029 e
10099 e
12051
13482
10237
13457
13726
2.3
1.9
34419 e
23031 e
28725
28897
26700
32914
31282
-3.9
1.9
6408 e
9153
8750
5844
5198
5533
-13.2
-0.9
69210
-11.8
-0.0 1.9
Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)
68201
Lignite
Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) 1
Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)
Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)
26423 243391
69497
142252
115101
73917
58780
Electricity production (GWh)
16878 e
3704
10138
8387
5364
4246
4993
-14.1
CHP Heat production (TJ)
67258 e
35198 e
73243
60613
38536
31786
37290
-6.3
0.4
-2.8
Petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)
10044 e
11589 e
12087 e
10848
7062
7321
7409
1.4
406114 e
435556 e
473589 e
403541
260450
244721
247142
0.7
-3.5
35105 e
47041 e
48824 e
37937
25959
25182
25488
3.0
-3.8
117571 e
97844 e
131294 e
113871
68413
65716
65939
-1.8
-2.4
735318 e
1646165 e
2745571
2996845
2210465
2306106
2462733
62134 e
163855 e
288517
326383
248484
263919
286034 e
212429 e
425427 e
758675
739805
560122
560397
580778
75414 e
188320 e
343627
552597
630199
622797
643152
9.6
8.0
9651 e
17124 e
46905
50868
49887
51087
5.9
7.1
19.0
7.7
Natural gas1 Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)
8.4
2.5
10.2
3.5
7.2
2.0
Solid Biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)
29961 e
13788 e
78452
119017
199966
235520
238858
258735
8645
14480
21401
28037
30885
33374
38667
5.3
6.3
301
1035
2010
2028
1887 e
2080
2437
13.1
5.5
3757
3062
4558
9580
9959
11023
12553
-2.0
9.2
75676
149063 e
250993 e
332144
441803
451773
482152
7.0
7.6 9.7
Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)
1812
5459 e
36376
76067 e
11552 e 104610
17153
22556
22596
23919
11.7
128900
178130
188285
198201
7.7
6.2
22.8
Biogases and liquid biofuels 5653
11715
36780 e
147506
281027
304192
311250
7.6
Electricity production (GWh)
550
1184
4576 e
20901
38210
41710
42436
8.0
25.1
CHP Heat production (TJ)
125
1696
4923
8206
24109
26210
28724
29.8
19.3
Fuel input (TJ)
Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)
347396 e
446286 e
622126 e
712204 e
1359778 e
1296261 e
1747526 e
1796474 e
1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
616832 e 1555605
640837
664327 e
2.5
2.5
1587170
1637123 e
-0.5
1.5
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Total combustible fuels
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.55
OECD EUROPE Table 6c. Heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in heat plants 1 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Steam coal 20048
8061
6790
8331
6061
5692
5857
-8.7
-2.0
Fuel input (TJ)
432489
178397
156001
194462
141838
133794
136523
-8.5
-1.7
Heat production (TJ)
308200
144335
122056
152394
115138
107260
111656
-7.3
-1.6
Fuel input (1000 t)
Lignite Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Heat production (TJ) Coal manufactured gases
2700 e
695 e
1028
404
407
352
316
-12.7
-4.8
29203 e
9606 e
11364
5524
4950
4592
4203
-10.5
-5.0
20749 e
6781 e
7137
4494
3649
3401
3166
-10.6
-4.6
2
Fuel input (TJ)
7547 e
13037 e
5806
7849
7972
8152
6930
5.6
-3.9
Heat production (TJ)
5339 e
10576 e
4352
5304
5886
6191
5146
7.1
-4.4
Other coal products3 2063 e
1042 e
1208
1421
1073
1062
1109
-6.6
0.4
Fuel input (TJ)
30637 e
13664 e
16015
19762
13894
12740
13415
-7.8
-0.1
Heat production (TJ)
23007 e
11554 e
14167
15697
11561
10845
11117
-6.7
-0.2
Fuel input (1000 t)
Petroleum products 1622
941
856
864
-3.4
-6.7
Fuel input (TJ)
152118 e
3726
110834 e
80928
68010
40609
36446
36897
-3.1
-6.6
Heat production (TJ)
114069 e
87555 e
69076
58266
29919
30145
30026
-2.6
-6.5
Fuel input (TJ)
189227 e
310192 e
390295
404946
358514
363259
370795
5.1
1.1
Heat production (TJ)
140415 e
234346 e
279808
299555
259674
263902
267962
5.3
0.8
Fuel input (TJ)
29906 e
68618
99648
141126
159735
165848
186454
8.7
6.4
Heat production (TJ)
23733 e
57280
81680 e
115901
130907
137247
154767
9.2
6.4
Fuel input (1000 t)
2633 e
1893 e
2
Natural gas
Solid biofuels
Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ)
190
3911 e
1342
6169
3629
5113
4574
35.3
1.0
Heat production (TJ)
139
3048 e
828
4016
2272
2934
2711
36.2
-0.7
Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ)
70797
41075
55307 e
97641
81755
91121
89505
-5.3
5.0
Heat production (TJ)
43471 e
28456 e
35186 e
65038
60095
67879
68441
-4.1
5.6
Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)
45
1304
5167
14115
8322
8921
9073
40.0
12.9
Heat production (TJ)
34
1083
4427
8744
5854
6420
6686
41.4
12.0
585014 e
618717 e
729409
624955
636224
661678
-1.5
0.8
Total combustible fuels Heat production (TJ)
679156 e
1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
III.56 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
OECD EUROPE Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW)
Total capacity¹
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
377.71
613.91
729.27
804.06
945.89
1053.91
1068.60
1081.65
Nuclear Hydro
14.69
121.29
133.94
133.60
131.68
123.44
121.90
122.01
106.12
161.59
181.68
187.29
195.92
208.02
212.45
216.24
of which: mixed plants of which: pure pumped storage Geothermal Solar PV Solar thermal
-
19.79
21.51
22.36
23.54
24.22
24.65
25.96
2.36
18.35
21.19
22.35
22.53
22.82
23.67
23.65
0.39
0.56
0.79
0.93
1.43
1.89
2.11
2.31
-
0.01
0.20
2.33
30.08
85.23
93.70
100.61
-
-
-
-
0.73
2.30
2.30
2.30
0.24
0.24
0.21
0.22
0.22
0.23
0.23
0.23
Wind
-
0.45
12.75
40.56
84.93
128.34
142.01
156.16
Other (e.g. fuel cells)
-
0.05
0.22
0.97
0.92
1.00
0.94
0.96
256.29
329.71
399.48
438.16
499.98
503.46
492.96
480.84
Coal and Coal products
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Liquid fuels
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Natural gas
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Biofuels & waste
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Solid / liquid
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Solid / natural gas
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Liquid / natural gas
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Solid / liquid / gas
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Steam
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Internal combustion
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Gas turbine
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Combined cycle
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Other
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Peak load
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
49.39
52.49
47.36
49.50
55.37
69.55
76.07
80.02
Nuclear
0.54
0.77
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hydro
6.63
8.51
3.99
3.57
2.74
2.79
2.80
3.06
of which: mixed plants
-
0.07
0.26
0.13
0.05
0.06
0.05
0.10
of which: pure pumped storage
-
0.16
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.03
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
0.05
0.14
2.15
15.56
19.43
22.88
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
0.01
0.01
0.01
Wind
-
0.07
0.55
2.03
2.09
3.86
4.12
4.66
Other (e.g. fuel cells)
-
0.03
0.04
0.69
0.52
0.58
0.52
0.53
42.22
43.11
42.74
43.08
47.86
46.76
49.20
48.88
Tide, wave, ocean
Combustible fuels of which²: Single-fired:
Multi-fired:
Of which Autoproducers
Combustible fuels
1. Sum of available capacity figures. 2. Breakdown of electrical capacity by type of fuel are shown in the individual country chapters.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Type of generation
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.57
OECD EUROPE Table 8. Capacity factors (%) 1974
1990
2000
Total plants¹
50.4 e
50.0 e
51.0 e
Nuclear
67.2
74.1
Hydro
40.2
33.3
Geothermal
74.4
73.1
Solar PV Solar thermal Tide, wave, ocean Wind
..
11.4 e
2005
2010
2014
50.5 e
44.1 e
38.3 e
80.1
84.3 e
79.4 e
36.4 e
32.4 e
34.4
88.9
87.4
85.6
7.3 e -
7.3 e
8.6 e
2015
2016
38.4 e
38.3 e
81.0
79.9
78.0
33.0
32.2
32.2
83.5
80.9
81.7
12.1 e
12.2 e
11.8 e 27.7
-
-
-
11.8
27.1
27.7
28.4
23.9
27.1 e
25.4
24.8
24.0
24.6
24.6
..
19.6
20.0 e
20.0 e
20.4
22.7 e
24.6
22.7
Combustible fuels
53.6 e
49.4 e
48.8 e
50.7 e
44.6 e
38.3
39.5
41.4 e
Of which autoproducers Nuclear
58.7 e 90.3
53.2 e 82.1
57.5 e -
64.4 e -
58.0 e -
45.0 e -
44.1 e -
43.6 e -
Hydro
68.3 e
48.1 e
55.8
51.2
Geothermal
..
-
Solar PV
..
2.9 e
Solar thermal
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
..
-
5.7
2.5
2.5
-
Wind
..
7.3
25.0 e
21.2 e
19.9
22.5 e
27.1
21.6
58.8 e
53.1 e
56.9 e
66.6 e
62.6
58.4
58.8
61.3 e
Combustible fuels
10.2 e -
44.4
41.7
40.8
36.0
-
-
-
-
-
8.9 e
7.2 e
-
-
-
10.1 e -
10.0 e -
10.4 e -
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).
III.58 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
OECD EUROPE
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
Total imports
70494
224815
284421
360293
325368
403212
427982
394613
Total from OECD
21553
172007
270095
324265
291333
360250
385487
353361
Austria
832
6910
16332
21985
20511
20450
23036
21231
Belgium
1206
4488
4452
8008
11826
4186
2705
8549
Canada
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Czech Republic
-
2975
18634
24404
21449
28140
28660
24788
291
4940
8177
11629
11741
4620
3520
5770
Estonia
-
-
946
1565
4661
3838
3781
3639
Finland
495
362
1004
1524
4983
3754
5344
3361
France
2626
55503
77719
66651
48741
73669
72130
59797
Germany
Denmark
2874
22161
39909
59655
56858
73270
83717
79222
Greece
-
-
-
713
2312
112
600
374
Hungary
-
212
843
854
696
548
526
443
Ireland
-
-
41
1
145
412
698
1194
Italy
266
253
476
1147
1217
3110
3490
4689
Latvia
-
-
236
345
836
108
175
328
Luxembourg
-
965
738
2367
1845
994
485
1
Mexico
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Netherlands
1256
3499
4031
5398
12772
17894
21773
18908
Norway
5895
16413
20486
15692
5776
19494
19708
20321
Poland
-
7878
9658
16110
7514
11347
14728
11577
Portugal
295
1697
3767
2801
3189
6345
5811
9702
Slovak Republic
352
778
8825
8832
5017
9422
9890
8422
-
1363
4554
8522
8066
5664
6281
6834
1777
3606
5293
10378
9315
9629
9870
8941
38
14605
12955
21129
14581
30536
32958
24838
3170
23354
29785
31718
31676
27923
30853
26674
Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey
-
-
-
-
736
1907
2814
1444
180
45
1234
2837
4870
2878
1934
2314
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5256
18244
14027
34147
32028
28860
29214
32936
73
165
50
15
404
105
332
822
Argentina
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Azerbaijan
-
-
-
-
156
102
-
-
Belarus
-
-
163
874
-
-
-
-
Bulgaria
-
320
4364
4543
3454
8785
8385
7113
Croatia
-
1
403
7992
6586
4076
4274
4776
FYR Macedonia
-
-
-
795
3856
2630
2720
3011
Georgia
-
176
204
101
303
294
418
1039
Lithuania
-
-
626
765
235
244
181
1892
Romania
1482
-
-
1187
1252
1269
1359
929
Russian Federation
25
4531
5429
12053
12891
4781
5346
7023
Serbia
21
891
612
18
544
212
519
898
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United Kingdom United States Total from non-OECD Albania
Syria Turkmenistan Ukraine Non-specified/others
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3655
12160
2176
5804
2347
6362
5680
5433
43685
34564
299
1881
2007
14102
13281
8316
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh)
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.59
OECD EUROPE
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
Total exports
63060
206059
280940
342388
309856
398528
423210
387975
Total to OECD
23913
170664
267515
324640
290747
359406
381285
340474
Austria
478
7789
15198
23019
22388
29246
32798
28051
Belgium
883
2322
11557
14313
12427
21827
23744
14769
Canada
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Czech Republic
-
47
8699
12324
6685
11837
16146
13817
433
12106
8571
13035
10260
8280
12130
8674
Estonia
-
-
133
165
284
3528
5039
3102
Finland
2983
6481
8365
7357
3684
18236
17708
16426
France
3087
7019
3676
7986
20463
8060
10153
20010
Germany
2103
24998
45612
52657
40817
38597
34198
27526
Greece
-
-
-
272
67
3244
4491
3474
Hungary
-
233
7826
9616
5946
11924
12462
11420
Denmark
Ireland
-
-
133
2074
379
2699
1596
682
1149
34226
42078
50683
46326
47147
51245
43510
-
-
929
1781
2695
6390
6079
4733
1175
4364
6409
5302
5384
5449
5558
5758
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Netherlands
454
12657
21835
23691
15486
33066
30968
24306
Norway
330
407
1231
3434
13258
4045
5299
4087
Poland
-
13
2494
3081
6173
12826
14381
12030
Portugal
349
1734
4698
9630
5823
7247
8077
4616
Slovak Republic
597
4602
5967
7822
6695
12898
14935
13184
Italy Latvia Luxembourg Mexico
Slovenia
-
2089
3307
1349
2136
3238
4817
3875
679
3209
12271
10366
5191
12300
14936
21829
Sweden
5603
12749
17688
13953
16801
15920
12189
16247
Switzerland
3379
21694
24070
38255
32796
16707
17903
16700
Spain
Turkey United Kingdom United States
-
-
-
-
-
4
1
69
231
11925
14768
12475
8583
24691
24432
21579
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
67
1891
10588
13524
11752
15413
15530
16968
Albania
-
541
1111
1056
491
511
806
494
Argentina
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Azerbaijan
-
-
437
384
-
-
-
-
Belarus
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Bulgaria
-
573
205
-
-
-
2
17
Croatia
-
-
7079
7702
5690
8019
7561
6322
FYR Macedonia
-
-
-
70
8
19
74
154
Georgia
-
122
-
9
-
1
2
-
Lithuania
-
-
52
234
3053
3017
3483
6721
Romania
-
256
-
146
146
154
249
560
Russian Federation
-
-
511
480
9
1
25
19
67
389
1189
1693
392
1239
594
417
Syria
-
-
-
-
629
-
-
5
Turkmenistan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ukraine
-
10
4
1750
1334
2452
2734
2259
39080
33504
2837
4224
7357
23709
25351
29008
Total to non-OECD
Serbia
Non-specified/others
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)
III.60 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
OECD EUROPE Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
12.0
17.0
18.9
19.8
20.8
21.9
21.8
21.7 35.1
Share of total final consumption Industry
17.7
26.8
30.4
32.4
33.5
34.9
35.0
Iron and steel
13.5
20.6
27.3 e
30.4 e
32.9
35.2
34.9 e
36.2 e
Chem. and petrochemical
24.6
29.5
30.5 e
31.0 e
32.0
30.0
30.6
30.5
Non-ferrous metals
64.0
50.8
59.9
60.0 e
64.2 e
64.5
65.3
64.8
Non-metallic minerals
8.7
13.6
16.2
15.9 e
16.9
17.5
17.6
17.9
Transport equipment
28.2
39.4
48.6
48.4 e
51.6
54.2
53.8 e
52.8 e
Machinery
23.5
37.3
43.1 e
47.3 e
52.6
57.7
55.6 e
55.1 e
Mining and quarrying
20.8
30.2
36.7
40.8 e
45.1
42.4
40.1 e
42.6 e
Food and tobacco
12.4
23.8
28.5 e
31.7 e
34.0
34.7
34.5 e
34.0 e
Paper, pulp and printing
23.9
33.4
33.2 e
34.5 e
32.0
27.7
30.8 e
30.4 e
Wood and wood products
25.2
33.6
30.8
35.5 e
31.2
26.6
26.6 e
26.5 e 26.1
Construction
8.6
19.3
18.5 e
21.4 e
27.5
26.5
26.8
Textile and leather
24.0
33.5
35.6 e
41.5 e
48.2
46.3
42.7 e
43.1 e
Non-specified/other
9.1
19.6
26.9 e
29.4 e
27.3
42.2
42.2 e
44.4 e
Transport
2.0
2.0
1.9
1.7
1.6
1.7
1.7
1.7
21.9
50.8
59.6
60.1 e
62.7
68.6
69.9
71.1
Pipeline transport
-
33.6
22.7
5.6
6.8
9.3
9.9
9.6
Road
..
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
36.4
73.9
91.6
82.9 e
60.2
50.3
59.8
58.7
13.4
22.7
27.0
28.3
30.0
33.1
32.5
32.3
Commercial & publ. serv.
20.4
36.0
45.8
44.9 e
46.3 e
49.5
48.6
48.4
Residential
13.0
19.6
21.7
22.8 e
23.5 e
26.3
25.5
25.2
Agriculture
10.7
12.1
12.9
14.0 e
14.9
16.3
17.6 e
18.1 e
..
0.3
0.1
2.2
8.8
8.9
8.8
9.6
1.1
2.3
3.3 e
4.0 e
13.1 e
12.4 e
7.0 e
6.3 e
Rail transport
Transport non-specified Other sectors
Fishing Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
2.2
3.8
3.3
3.9
4.1
3.8
3.8
3.9
Share of total final consumption Industry
3.0
4.9
3.3
4.9
5.9
5.9
5.8
5.8
Iron and steel
1.1
1.7
0.7 e
0.6 e
0.8 e
1.2 e
1.5 e
1.5 e
Chem. and petrochemical
4.0
7.0
9.2 e
11.5 e
12.8 e
12.4 e
11.9 e
11.7 e
Non-ferrous metals
1.0
0.9
0.6 e
0.9 e
1.6 e
1.0 e
1.0 e
1.0 e
Non-metallic minerals
0.8
1.0
0.3 e
0.4 e
0.5 e
0.6 e
0.7 e
0.6 e
Transport equipment
4.9
7.4
3.2 e
8.3 e
9.0 e
7.3 e
6.7 e
6.9 e
Machinery
3.8
5.9
1.6 e
3.4 e
3.4 e
2.9 e
2.8 e
2.9 e
10.3
14.9
3.5 e
3.1
5.5
2.8
3.1
3.1
Food and tobacco
6.2
6.1
1.9 e
2.6 e
2.9 e
3.9 e
4.0 e
4.0 e
Paper, pulp and printing
2.8
3.2
1.4 e
4.1 e
5.7 e
7.1 e
7.0 e
6.6 e
Wood and wood products
7.3
6.4
0.9 e
2.1 e
6.0 e
5.7 e
5.2 e
5.3 e
Construction
4.6
6.2
0.6 e
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.7
Textile and leather
5.3
6.6
1.5 e
3.0 e
3.1 e
2.2 e
2.3 e
1.8 e
Non-specified/other
2.2
8.0
7.2 e
11.2 e
14.4 e
13.9 e
15.3 e
16.7 e
Mining and quarrying
Transport
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3.0
6.1
6.4
6.7
6.5
6.1
6.1
6.2
Commercial & publ. serv.
1.1
3.7 e
5.3 e
6.4 e
7.3 e
5.9 e
5.6 e
5.8 e
Residential
3.6
7.2
6.6 e
6.2
6.6
6.8
6.8
7.0
Agriculture
2.0
3.8
1.6 e
1.1 e
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.8
..
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.6
1.2
2.0
4.7 e
10.3 e
26.7
46.8
3.0
3.8
4.3
4.8
Other sectors
Fishing Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.61
IEA TOTAL Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel
Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 12000
4000 3500
10000
8000
2500
TWh
Mtoe
3000
2000
6000
1500 4000 1000 2000
500
1980
1985
1990
Electricity
Oil
Coal
Natural gas
1995
2000
2005
2010
Biofuels & wastes
0 1974
2016
Other
Coal
Oil
Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector
10000
1992=100
6000
4000
2000
Industry
1985
Residential
1990
1995
2000
2005
Commercial/public services
Hydro
1990
1995
Natural gas
2000
Nuclear
2005
2010
2017p
Non-hydro ren. & waste
2010
2016
Energy
Other
200
1.5
180
1.4
160
1.3
140
1.2
120
1.1
100
1.0
80
0.9
60
0.8
40
0.7
20
0.6
0 1974
0.5 1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2016
Electricity/TFC
Electricity per capita
Electricity/GDP
CO₂/electricity&heat
Production/consumption (rhs)
Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974 Commercial/ public serv. (19.8%)
2016
Other (1.1%)
Other (4.0%) Industry (31.6%)
Commercial/ public serv. (31.6%) Industry (48.7%)
Transport (1.2%)
Residential (28.7%) Transport (1.6%)
3827.2 TWh
Residential (31.2%)
9348.9 TWh
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
TWh
8000
1980
1985
Figure 4. Electricity indicators
12000
0 1974
1980
Production/Consumption
0 1974
III.62 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
IEA TOTAL Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population 1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
3679.62
4491.72
5248.35
5359.76
5194.18
5197.71
5222.55
1.4
-0.0
17974.97
29189.75
37968.40
44230.21
48314.23
49134.21
50304.45
2.9
1.7
0.20
0.15
0.14
0.12
0.11
0.11
0.10
-1.5
-1.7
915.69
1050.19
1130.11
1211.24
1246.06
1253.30
1260.15
0.8
0.6
TPES/population²
4.02
4.28
4.64
4.43
4.17
4.15
4.14
0.6
-0.7
TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)
169
127
114
100
89
87
86
-1.5
-1.7 ..
TPES (Mtoe) GDP (billion 2010 USD) TPES/GDP¹ Population (millions)
Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³ Ele.TFC/population⁴ Elec. generated (TWh)⁵
102
104
103
100
91
91
..
0.1
4180
6071
7282
7660
7403
7461
..
2.2
..
4500.93
7597.97
9634.03
10727.91
10682.97
10755.49
10775.09
3.0
0.7
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances and OECD Main Economic Indicators. 1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants.
Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source 1974
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
5248.35
5359.76
5194.18
5197.71
5222.55
1.4
-0.0
1089.68
1077.17
930.23
879.03
872.94
1.0
-1.3
1854.60
2090.70
1940.87
1870.08
1866.33
1871.72
0.4
-0.6
712.83
840.95
1156.86
1313.44
1363.26
1407.53
1420.72
1.9
1.2
Biofuels & waste
87.78
146.10
178.58
261.50
298.02
302.96
308.41
2.8
3.3
Nuclear
63.29
449.93
584.83
594.91
512.19
510.75
506.84
8.9
-0.8
Geothermal
6.03
25.25
28.58
25.84
31.14
32.59
32.99
6.2
0.8
Solar, wind, tide¹
0.05
1.95
5.86
30.97
72.48
79.83
93.12
19.8
17.7
86.59
100.12
112.61
113.08
115.23
117.69
116.40
1.0
0.2
0.65
1.41
0.19
1.41
0.80
0.27
-1.30
-4.7
-
-
0.02
0.45
0.58
0.75
0.73
0.69
-
2.5
TPES (Mtoe) Coal Oil Natural gas
Hydro Net electricity imports² Heat
1990
2000
3679.62
4491.72
840.87
1071.40
1881.51
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances. 1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells).
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.63
IEA TOTAL
Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production - Used for heat pumps - Used for electric boilers
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2016
2017p
4511.72
7643.45
9706.49
10465.13
10793.01
10741.95
10819.17
10842.74 -
206.89
409.42
495.04
486.00
493.73
473.71
467.12
4304.83
7234.03
9211.45
9979.13
10299.28
10268.25
10352.05
-
-
0.01
2.29
1.96
1.83
2.62
2.86
1.42
-
0.66
3.61
2.13
2.05
2.31
2.33
2.35
- Used for pumped storage
16.45
65.76
92.38
98.95
86.18
79.00
85.74
92.02
+ Imports
88.71
256.82
343.08
412.34
377.06
499.84
462.56
460.91
- Exports
81.19
240.40
340.92
396.70
360.72
490.56
459.40
475.99
4295.90
7184.03
9115.33
9891.72
10225.56
10193.60
10264.27
..
339.70
580.05
620.40
680.29
678.46
674.99
659.46
..
-0.01
16.47
31.98
-2.39
-12.72
22.48
-18.36
..
3956.21
6587.50
8462.94
9213.82
9559.82
9496.14
9623.18
..
128.99
213.38
235.03
239.77
282.95
273.55
274.27
..
Coal mines
38.19
43.58
37.68
32.19
32.72
30.07
26.82
..
Oil and gas extraction
15.37
48.31
53.78
56.11
65.27
82.57
84.93
..
Patent fuel plants
0.04
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
-
..
Coke ovens
2.11
3.49
3.06
3.42
3.99
4.03
4.15
..
BKB plants
4.52
9.08
5.04
5.12
5.15
5.51
5.14
..
Gas works
4.15
1.95
0.55
0.68
0.18
0.15
0.18
..
-
1.45
2.32
5.12
4.83
7.37
6.48
..
53.72
70.61
101.72
96.50
116.22
113.80
115.09
..
Nuclear industry
-
13.77
16.64
0.29
0.22
1.35
1.24
..
Coal liquefaction plants
-
-
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.25
0.24
..
LNG/Regasification plants
-
1.02
0.91
0.77
0.83
1.04
2.05
..
10.90
20.09
13.28
39.49
53.47
27.41
27.96
..
3827.22
6374.12
8227.91
8974.06
9276.86
9222.59
9348.91
..
1865.29
2637.63
3202.06
3087.53
2931.92
2930.21
2949.70
..
Iron and steel
277.41
303.38
345.68
335.88
316.59
323.25
317.46
..
Chem. and petrochemical
399.45
516.64
597.36
490.04
455.82
441.09
452.05
..
Non-ferrous metals
255.76
235.83
297.69
290.51
250.00
270.96
266.71
..
Non-metallic minerals
97.05
149.80
178.14
182.95
161.92
165.29
170.47
..
Transport equipment
66.90
97.91
151.80
153.78
144.16
157.65
155.24
..
124.73
310.75
325.93
348.23
395.99
356.80
356.77
..
Mining and quarrying
60.41
101.50
104.16
73.16
81.83
95.64
94.58
..
Food and tobacco
89.34
164.72
214.57
241.65
242.41
253.34
260.30
..
169.95
334.00
396.29
350.07
296.88
281.55
289.80
..
35.43
56.55
63.08
63.59
57.55
53.95
55.45
..
7.06
27.34
29.07
61.47
83.90
91.04
97.12
..
Textile and leather
87.43
108.34
113.73
97.81
73.55
71.69
71.49
..
Non-specified/other
194.37
230.89
384.57
398.39
371.31
367.96
362.26
..
62.34
88.54
104.03
102.63
98.07
107.71
112.31
..
57.07
74.32
84.84
86.32
83.90
84.24
86.17
..
2.89
3.15
4.61
4.57
4.42
7.43
8.25
..
-
0.91
0.98
1.24
1.38
4.21
6.21
..
2.38
10.16
13.59
10.50
8.37
11.83
11.67
..
1099.66
1957.67
2475.64
2798.67
2999.40
2891.01
2920.80
..
756.82
1613.02
2365.45
2655.00
2900.36
2961.04
2991.72
..
35.84
64.88
74.70
120.45
122.24
131.36
140.12
..
-
0.51
0.44
2.66
4.16
5.15
4.48
..
7.27
11.88
5.61
207.12
220.72
196.11
229.79
..
Electrical energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption²
Blast furnaces Oil refineries
Energy non-specified Final consumption Industry
Machinery
Paper, pulp and printing Wood and wood products Construction
Transport Rail transport Pipeline transport Road Transport non-specified Residential Commercial & publ. serv. Agriculture Fishing Sector non-specified
1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)
III.64 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
IEA TOTAL Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption1 (TJ)
Gross production
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2016
2017p
1084304
2082779
2412061
2887634
3291395
2949435
3136238
3085426
-
8596
8098
62602
142711
126017
144698
-
1084304
2074183
2403963
2825032
3148684
2823418
2991540
-
- Own use by power plant Net production - Used for electricity production
-
3794
14424
20425
24282
40302
45541
51397
+ Imports
-
122
144
153
193
260
244
260
- Exports
-
122
283
381
374
225
213
219
1084304
2070389
2389400
2804379
3124221
2783151
2946030
..
18571
123164
156150
196892
265739
246166
268347
..
-
11694
6501
5329
3442
15864
18231
..
1069288
1935531
2226749
2602158
2855040
2521121
2659452
..
124267
126274
137871
154623
214211
195351
212857
..
Heat energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption² Coal Mines
39189
26126
13540
10912
7763
4416
4671
..
Oil + Gas Extraction
149
158
438
1661
2437
951
661
..
Patent Fuel Plants
791
69
-
-
-
24
13
..
24325
15830
12916
4222
3621
3675
3712
..
BKB plants
586
330
731
1885
435
7379
8534
..
Gas Works
9407
7775
2464
2842
47
17
20
..
-
-
-
-
-
397
460
..
28419
18278
81603
79863
157947
145075
160038
..
1641
-
629
591
-
-
-
..
Coal Liquefaction Plants
-
-
-
319
432
225
371
..
LNG/Regasification Plants
-
-
-
-
-
297
52
..
Coke Ovens
Blast Furnaces Oil Refineries Nuclear Industry
Energy - Non Specified
16205
57708
25550
52328
41529
32895
34325
..
945021
1809257
2088878
2447535
2640829
2325770
2446595
..
467136
657756
744743
930387
1063008
994704
1042149
..
34405
37011
20041
13268
19991
27221
29401
..
117858
191925
382097
434519
492490
457737
485552
..
5858
5407
8748
8485
13335
8982
9853
..
Non-metallic minerals
15069
15279
5558
8598
7993
11161
9866
..
Transport equipment
16093
24835
16918
36054
36595
27987
30380
..
Machinery
35294
51668
19928
34984
36859
25521
27489
..
Mining and quarrying
35389
40111
5093
4196
7621
5124
4908
..
Food and tobacco
69871
65961
45995
47223
63267
75516
81776
..
Paper, pulp and printing
27864
40586
60283
102122
118131
130508
128656
..
Wood and wood products
12727
10163
11156
11253
29724
26388
28460
..
Construction
13521
13250
1627
2525
2183
2385
2219
..
Textile and leather
31868
29778
42860
43659
33801
27452
28437
..
Non specified/other
51319
131782
124439
183501
201018
168722
175152
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
348821
810658
850225
872758
966687
874194
921180
..
Commercial & publ. serv.
41059
247429
337100
454759
594532
441245
467498
..
Agriculture
16447
42034
19920
14073
10840
8612
8815
..
-
-
-
28
-
-
-
..
71558
51380
136890
175530
5762
7015
6953
..
Final consumption Industry Iron and steel Chem. and petrochemical Non-ferrous metals
Transport Residential
Fishing Sector non specified
2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.65
IEA TOTAL Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) 1974 Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²
1990
2000
4511.72 e 242.08 1017.87 10.79 6.96 3244.21 e .. .. .. .. 0.60
7643.45 1724.83 1209.89 45.49 28.31 0.75 3.85 4655.33 3078.28 684.71 771.20 121.15 20.49
e
Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²
364.52 e 4.23 71.37 288.92 e .. .. .. .. -
641.20 5.76 82.77 0.08 7.23 0.73 3.11 521.72 164.27 88.90 153.46 115.10 19.87
e
Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste
177.62 e 177.90 e .. .. .. ..
567.14 553.17 278.58 39.27 159.78 75.54
e e e e e e
e e e e e e e
e e e e e e
9706.49 2244.38 1382.10 72.46 31.65 1.26 28.52 5996.36 3746.65 581.66 1526.14 141.91 22.21
2010 e e
e e e e e e e e
658.05 0.71 66.71 0.10 0.27 0.63 1.32 567.68 163.27 105.78 206.57 92.07 20.73
e
854.53 840.06 305.32 68.92 397.44 68.38
e e e e e e
e
e e e e e e
10793.01 2282.71 1380.20 65.10 38.99 32.26 268.37 6756.74 3680.28 297.96 2525.46 253.04 33.73 729.68 56.36 0.01 0.22 8.03 8.66 628.06 134.96 87.16 288.43 117.51 28.35
2015
e e e e e
e e e
e
1135.00 1104.56 332.92 e 57.46 587.21 126.97
2016
2017p
10741.95 1965.31 1399.06 58.98 45.46 187.83 e 554.59 6555.16 3178.57 253.18 2786.83 336.58 e 34.55
10819.17 1959.74 1432.37 63.68 46.13 225.25 602.86 6517.63 2984.31 239.75 2947.45 346.12 35.19
871.57 62.21 0.00 0.32 67.72 e 22.22 688.94 138.01 75.04 327.20 148.68 e 30.17
846.22 46.04 0.28 85.50 22.69 661.24 127.57 68.10 325.61 139.97 30.47
e
1103.82 1071.16 283.05 43.28 583.92 160.92
e e e
1076.63 1044.08 290.58 42.23 554.15 157.12
e
e e e e e
e e e e e
e
74-00
00-17
3.0 8.9 1.2 7.6 6.0 2.4 14.9
0.7 -0.8 0.2 -0.4 2.3 37.2 20.6 0.4 -1.4 -5.5 3.8 5.5 2.7
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
2.3 -6.6 -0.3 2.6 .. -
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
6.2 6.2 -
-
74-00
00-17
3.1 -6.2 .. 3.1 .. .. -
1.5 7.7 17.1 1.4 -1.3 -3.3 2.1 6.5 9.4 -2.5 -2.5 7.3
3.3 3.3 -
-
10842.74 1944.63 1421.43 67.65 46.75 274.35 693.20 6427.21 2955.29 222.72 2897.75 351.45 35.17
e
e e e e e e e e
1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).
1974 Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste
1084.30 e 9.01 .. 1075.30 e .. .. .. .. .. .. 766.85 757.84 .. .. .. ..
1990
2000
2082.78 21.20 0.07 2054.61 1341.33 197.97 311.40 122.61 0.78 0.06 2.28 3.79
e
1468.95 1446.15 992.57 115.80 201.79 54.68
2016
2017p
e
3291.40 5.36 5.12 3217.40 923.65 e 262.41 1427.43 603.92 10.76 e 23.12 7.35 22.10
2010
2949.44 4.77 7.86 2851.16 733.84 156.37 1221.77 739.19 18.29 24.71 8.06 33.54
3136.24 5.04 9.58 3027.16 739.10 e 165.24 1317.39 805.44 18.75 23.69 8.14 42.32
3085.43 6.06 10.41 2978.79 711.00 145.72 1306.21 815.87 17.96 17.80 8.30 44.34
e e e e e e
2483.83 2460.07 745.86 e 201.17 1118.94 394.11
2219.60 2183.82 606.40 122.97 946.46 507.98
2370.72 2334.56 608.14 e 134.15 1037.23 555.04
.. .. .. .. .. ..
e
e
2412.06 1.71 0.72 2352.03 895.44 256.23 922.61 277.75 3.88 27.44 12.85 13.42
e e e e e e
1778.14 1765.23 722.09 164.01 692.11 187.03
e e e e e e
e e e e e e
2015
e e e e e e e e e e
3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)
III.66 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
IEA TOTAL Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh)
Total Total energy
1974
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016
74-00
00-16
283856 e
608738 e
637890 e
701224 e
779164 e
840471 e
814996
3.2
1.5
12901
50748 e
46774 e
122751
116796
123324
120514
5.1
6.1
3102 e
10658
3904
3931
4099
-
1.8
2375
15600
16250
15474
14484
-
12.0
660
699
1039
1198
-
5.9
Coal mines
-
1
Oil and gas extraction
-
919
Coke ovens
-
7
Gas works
-
13
34
7
1
15
7
-
-9.4
BKB
-
-
18
1169
759
740
1360
-
31.0
30
10655
31505 e
72560
71905
72597
69968
30.7
5.1
-
-
34
17
97
77
-
10.8
-1.3
7.5
Oil refineries Coal Liquefaction Plants Energy non specified/other¹
481 e
15
12871
39153 e
9244 e
22063
23261
29431
29321
Total industry
224583 e
461701 e
426554 e
461682
464290
488037
484013
2.5
0.8
Iron and steel
25416 e
43738 e
59633 e
64595
66680
77217
67647
3.3
0.8
Chemical and petrochemical
54090 e
87223 e
93385 e
141256
138212
140722
150291
2.1
3.0
Non-ferrous metals
7944 e
8292 e
19498 e
14921
12483
12215
11059
3.5
-3.5
Non-metallic minerals
1089 e
7421
12351 e
13610
13859
14272
13324
9.8
0.5
Transport equipment
690 e
1007
1637
3119
2192
2484
4908
3.4
7.1
Machinery
447 e
4086
6725 e
5691
5180
4932
5336
11.0
-1.4
40859 e
22184
Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp and printing Wood and wood products
4361 e 12807 2144 e
Construction Textile and leather
-
9668
12689
14938
15689
-3.0
-1.0
7111 e
16134 e
26144
26902
29852
30084
5.2
4.0
41719 e
68979 e
115952
112284
113483
110637
6.7
3.0
2863
3775 e
5430
5915
6185
6761
2.2
3.7
476
937
884
968
787
-
3.2
89
18356
3604 e
3066
9681 e
6042
4986
4116
4329
3.9
-4.9
71132 e
232902 e
115924 e
54317
62024
66653
63161
1.9
-3.7
-
1869
1130
2177
1992
2080
2080
-
3.9
Rail
-
-
-
562
736
771
974
-
-
Pipeline
-
-
-
68
182
221
248
-
-
Transport non specified
-
1869
1130
1547
1074
1088
858
-
-1.7
46372 e
94420 e
163432 e
114614
196086
227030
208389
5.0
1.5
29 e
17420 e
Non specified/other industries Total transport
Other Commerce and pub. services
27906 e
70040 e
123089
143894
116244
30.2
9.3
Residential
-
3
84
3300 e
13063
14199
16203
-
38.9
Agriculture
-
359
2359
15348
15717
17288
16790
-
13.0
Fishing
-
1
1
3
4
30
32
-
24.2
59120
4.1
-4.9
Sector non specified 46343 e 76637 133082 e 25923 e Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.
44213 e
51619 e
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas to liquid plants and charcoal plants.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.67
IEA TOTAL Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants 1 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)
915288 e
1170390 e
1159624 e
1205941
1109760
1014428
939839
2.5
-1.4
21874730 e
27886830 e
26297120 e
27515838 e
25212702
23053571
21488621 e
2.5
-1.6
2269174 e
2900923 e
2734337 e
2883798 e
2669129
2448698
2265749 e
2.5
-1.5
Lignite Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)
474633 e
463488 e
405363
395965
382423
374796
-0.2
-1.3
4436500 e
4392040 e
4329263
462330 e
3862024
3787550
3672996
3636119 e
-0.1
-1.2
413181 e
428810 e
422785
370387
371810
357271
351281 e
0.4
-1.2
580678 e
613258 e
578807 e
586725
693280
641530
596114
0.5
-0.2
58952 e
62394 e
59334 e
70283
66559
62179
0.6
-0.0
2
Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)
Electricity production (GWh)
60683 e
Other coal products3 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)
24008
26370
141477
23179
21719
16462
19342
0.9
-1.9
540733 e
456640
3596464
318831
241869
164260
218307
-1.7
-4.5
58398 e
49202
387019
32497
24214
15462
22055
-1.7
-4.9
Oil and petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Natural gas
144935 e
120288 e
106547 e
55795 e
51397
47238
44448
-1.8
-6.0
6195678 e
5054573 e
4205313 e
2207729 e
2065443
1916440
1792078
-2.0
-6.3
645435 e
512743 e
448363 e
240505 e
210946
196472
-2.3
-5.8
6212185 e
10534338 e
12322159
16133980
16572091
18085901
19307724
5.4
3.9
611417 e
1128703 e
1451623
1938246
2038775
2232683
2363536 e
6.3
4.7
350697 e
577451
223619 e
2
Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Solid biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)
358792
697210
908023
939818
937836
-0.2
6.3
25758 e
33264
47143 e
57033
75312
83628
84580
2.6
6.0
33243
59805 e
27990
49392
95745
123954
174916
6.0
6.9
3403
5448 e
2849
3805
9146
12594
18577
4.8
8.0
212345
351427 e
445611 e
533446 e
545400 e
556269 e
556294 e
5.2
2.9
13457
24687
28600 e
38192 e
39565 e
41415 e
39430 e
6.3
3.0
40066
122042 e
200714 e
295612
441259
449214
452308
11.8
8.5
2989
10130 e
16890 e
27039
40761
41823
42612
13.0
9.4
5156304 e
5598943 e
5652185 e
5562614 e
5511079 e
5446471 e
2.3
0.3
Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)
4102164 e
1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
III.68 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
IEA TOTAL Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Steam coal 101241 e
96592 e
98351 e
80895
82106
80073
-0.5
-1.2
2314509 e
2301738 e
2251101 e
2178052 e
1803358
1842963
1779619 e
-0.1
-1.6
Electricity production (GWh)
179072 e
199542 e
198269 e
198724 e
163953
161730
155378 e
1.1
-1.6
CHP Heat production (TJ)
603409 e
497369 e
482346 e
532068 e
422310
445281
443760 e
-1.9
-0.7
Fuel input (1000 t)
111988 e
89075 e
91781
111743
113824
112916
109337
-2.3
1.3
Fuel input (TJ)
989740 e
827643 e
812380
1052127
989348
996317
962380
-1.8
0.9
68640 e
73909 e
75733
94714
91150
93592
91819
0.7
1.4
287768 e
167308 e
101867
116744
93472
96146
95809
-5.3
-3.4
-0.2
Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)
95896
Lignite
Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) 1
Coal manufactured gases
193354 e
292187 e
307106
318439
269704
293817
283052
4.2
Electricity production (GWh)
14048 e
28245 e
28669
31093
27362
31010
30856
7.2
0.6
CHP Heat production (TJ)
34419 e
23031 e
46178
36437
27289
33191
31282
-3.9
1.9
6211 e
9427
8750
5844
5198
5533
-13.5
-0.7
69210
-12.0
0.2 2.0
Fuel input (TJ)
Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)
26341 242567
67517
149037
115101
73917
58780
Electricity production (GWh)
16816 e
3626
11407
8387
5364
4246
4993
-14.2
CHP Heat production (TJ)
66971 e
34383 e
73243
60613
38536
31786
37290
-6.4
0.5
-2.7
Petroleum products 9784 e
18921 e
21376 e
16072
12243
13374
12180
6.8
395677 e
731931 e
854371 e
620851
472718
493195
441309
6.3
-3.1
39270 e
68918 e
78159 e
57457
46497
42233
43276
5.8
-2.9
115800 e
164005 e
250760 e
201170
122952
122967
134151
3.5
-1.2
1849993 e
3901995 e
5319405
5394278
4791245
4966087
5048496
7.7
1.6
Electricity production (GWh)
159783 e
397438 e
534960
587212
529817
554148
CHP Heat production (TJ)
201792 e
692106 e
976866
1118936
957291
946464
1037230
Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Natural gas1 Fuel input (TJ)
583918 e
9.5
2.4
13.1
2.6
Solid Biofuels 1262649 e
604702 e
762377
804033
903846
893609
902392
-7.1
2.5
Electricity production (GWh)
67767 e
50303 e
64712
80111
86162
84950
86525
-2.9
3.4
CHP Heat production (TJ)
13788 e
87941
130013
227056
263486
264276
289490
20.4
7.7
54304
51031
55377
-0.9
-1.8
3697
4037
5.5
-3.6
-1.4
12.1
Fuel input (TJ)
Industrial waste 80228
73465
49297
55174
Electricity production (GWh)
Fuel input (TJ)
4262
7282
6204
4749
CHP Heat production (TJ)
3757
3249
6619
13396
15708
15642
20070
88759
190144 e
291929 e
370758
479003
485904
517571
7.9
6.5 7.8 5.4
4081 e
Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)
2849
7814 e
37009
91951 e
13558 e 109807
19210
24655
24644
25891
10.6
143258
191330
201160
214485
9.5
Biogases and liquid biofuels 6882
30524
54408 e
170188
303837
326548
331924
16.1
16.1
Electricity production (GWh)
663
2979
5939 e
22900
40499
43827
44470
16.2
18.4
CHP Heat production (TJ)
125
3887
5289
10395
24673
26905
30994
41.0
13.9
Fuel input (TJ)
Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)
553170 e
840056 e
1017610 e
1104557 e
1019540 e
1044077
1071163 e
4.3
1.5
1364838 e
1765230 e
2182988 e
2460073 e
2157047
2183818
2334561 e
2.6
1.8
1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Total combustible fuels
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.69
IEA TOTAL Table 6c. Heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in heat plants 1 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Steam coal 19549
8070
6804
8325
6054
5674
5848
-8.5
-2.0
Fuel input (TJ)
418686
178574
156336
194305
141696
133444
136338
-8.2
-1.7
Heat production (TJ)
300308
144517
122317
152302
115049
106982
111516
-7.1
-1.6
Fuel input (1000 t)
Lignite Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Heat production (TJ) Coal manufactured gases
2700 e
695 e
1028
404
407
352
316
-12.7
-4.8
29203 e
9606 e
11364
5524
4950
4592
4203
-10.5
-5.0
20749 e
6781 e
7137
4494
3649
3401
3166
-10.6
-4.6
2
Fuel input (TJ)
7547 e
13037 e
5806
7849
8004
8185
6964
5.6
-3.8
Heat production (TJ)
5339 e
10576 e
4352
5304
5900
6204
5161
7.1
-4.4
Other coal products3 1971 e
1030 e
1202
1420
1073
1062
1109
-6.3
0.5
Fuel input (TJ)
29701 e
13543 e
15955
19752
13894
12740
13415
-7.6
-0.1
Heat production (TJ)
22362 e
11471 e
14122
15688
11561
10845
11117
-6.5
-0.2
Fuel input (1000 t)
Petroleum products 1722
953
938
894
0.7
-6.8
104299 e
2552
116366 e
92286
72139
40997
39789
38075
1.1
-6.7
82165 e
92229 e
78581
61236
30322
33403
31084
1.2
-6.6
Fuel input (TJ)
148797 e
307098 e
397158
417160
371779
375882
384472
7.5
1.4
Heat production (TJ)
109609 e
230500 e
283613
308495
271012
275305
280156
7.7
1.2
Fuel input (TJ)
28018 e
63095
93274
134666
159118
160795
180536
8.5
6.8
Heat production (TJ)
22852 e
53326
77470 e
111858
131167
133559
150388
8.8
6.7
Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Heat production (TJ)
2746 e
2172 e
2
Natural gas
Solid biofuels
Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ)
270
4069 e
1467
8765
14072
11001
16306
31.2
9.1
Heat production (TJ)
191
3169 e
924
6095
12087
7618
11952
32.4
8.7
Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ)
73426
47839
65492 e
117882
103900
108255
103130
-4.2
4.9
Heat production (TJ)
44852 e
33145 e
42686 e
80570
77326
81614
79383
-3.0
5.6
Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)
45
1304
5980
18827
12084
12609
12761
40.0
15.3
Heat production (TJ)
34
1083
4964
11288
7875
8412
8678
41.4
13.9
586797 e
636166 e
757330
665948
667343
692601
-0.4
1.0
Total combustible fuels Heat production (TJ)
608461 e
1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
III.70 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
IEA TOTAL Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW)
Total capacity¹
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
992.83
1717.93
2054.84
2355.72
2616.11
2816.87
2851.26
2897.40
Nuclear Hydro
52.92
266.79
302.09
314.40
312.89
301.73
299.20
301.12
178.42
371.29
416.78
430.80
446.87
463.43
472.03
477.61
of which: mixed plants of which: pure pumped storage Geothermal Solar PV Solar thermal
-
19.79
32.65
40.29
41.48
42.18
42.61
43.96
2.36
37.48
64.19
63.47
66.10
69.43
70.57
70.72
0.64
4.42
5.22
4.92
5.49
6.04
6.40
6.59
-
0.02
0.76
4.35
37.90
132.80
159.99
187.49
-
0.34
0.42
0.39
1.21
3.97
4.06
4.06
0.24
0.26
0.23
0.24
0.24
0.51
0.50
0.51
Wind
-
2.37
15.39
52.16
133.58
212.61
237.56
262.72
Other (e.g. fuel cells)
-
0.05
0.22
1.47
1.32
3.20
2.42
2.48
760.61
1072.40
1313.73
1547.00
1676.61
1692.59
1669.10
1654.81
Coal and Coal products
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Liquid fuels
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Natural gas
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Biofuels & waste
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Solid / liquid
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Solid / natural gas
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Liquid / natural gas
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Solid / liquid / gas
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Steam
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Internal combustion
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Gas turbine
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Combined cycle
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Other
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Peak load
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
68.52
126.30
284.32
147.06
177.95
228.62
248.49
228.88
Tide, wave, ocean
Combustible fuels of which²: Single-fired:
Multi-fired:
Of which Autoproducers Nuclear
0.55
0.95
0.17
-
-
-
-
-
12.13
15.65
10.73
10.21
12.53
12.68
12.72
9.21
of which: mixed plants
-
0.07
0.26
0.13
0.05
0.07
0.06
0.10
of which: pure pumped storage
-
0.16
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.03
Geothermal
-
1.09
0.05
0.05
0.04
0.04
0.10
0.08
Solar PV
-
0.01
0.59
2.12
8.81
50.93
68.88
78.32
Solar thermal
-
0.34
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
Wind
-
1.98
0.65
3.27
4.75
8.71
9.68
8.81
Other (e.g. fuel cells)
-
0.03
0.04
1.15
0.89
1.66
1.75
1.75
55.85
106.24
272.09
130.27
150.92
154.60
155.36
130.71
Hydro
Combustible fuels
1. Sum of available capacity figures. 2. Breakdown of electrical capacity by type of fuel are shown in the individual country chapters.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Type of generation
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.71
IEA TOTAL Table 8. Capacity factors (%) 1974
1990
2000
Total plants¹
51.9 e
50.8 e
53.9 e
Nuclear
52.2
73.8
Hydro
65.1
37.2
Geothermal
..
Solar PV Solar thermal Tide, wave, ocean Wind
2005
2010
2014
50.7 e
47.1 e
43.3 e
84.8
85.2 e
83.3 e
37.9 e
35.4 e
35.3
73.2
69.2
83.5
81.0
-
48.5 e
11.1 e
9.3 e
9.2 e
2015
2016
43.0 e
42.6 e
74.7
75.0
74.3
35.0
33.8
34.2
81.7
81.1
80.0
12.4 e
12.8 e
-
22.3
14.3
17.6
15.5
23.4
25.7
13.2 e 26.1
28.4
23.2
26.3 e
24.6
23.9
22.4
22.7
22.8
-
18.5
21.2 e
20.5 e
22.9
26.1
26.7
26.2
Combustible fuels
48.7 e
49.6 e
52.1 e
48.8 e
46.0 e
44.4
44.8
45.0 e
Of which autoproducers Nuclear
60.7 e 88.2
58.0 e 68.9
26.4 e 49.3
54.6 e -
46.8 e -
40.4 e -
40.0 e -
42.2 e -
Hydro
67.2
60.4
71.0 e
63.1 e
51.4
53.9
55.9
57.1
Geothermal
-
75.7
67.5
64.8
57.6
72.2
35.7
43.1
Solar PV
-
72.6 e
12.2 e
11.5 e
10.4 e
11.0 e
11.2 e
Solar thermal
-
22.5
12.5 e -
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
4.6
2.5
2.5
-
Wind
-
17.9
23.2 e
19.3 e
20.8
22.8
26.2
29.4
56.1 e
23.8 e
53.2 e
47.5
48.2
50.6
57.8 e
Combustible fuels
59.1 e
-
-
-
-
-
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).
III.72 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
IEA TOTAL
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
Total imports
88709
256823
343084
412337
377064
472061
499837
462561
Total from OECD
39768
212870
330331
385591
350801
434644
463042
427589
Austria
832
6910
12517
20636
18503
17329
18300
17527
Belgium
1206
4488
4452
8008
11826
4186
2705
8549
Canada
15420
20555
48515
42930
43763
59370
68462
65174
Czech Republic
-
2975
18634
24404
21449
28140
28660
24788
291
4940
8177
11629
11741
4620
3520
5770
Estonia
-
-
-
-
1967
32
27
655
Finland
495
362
1004
1524
4983
3754
5344
3361
France
2626
55503
77719
66651
48741
73669
72130
59797
Germany
2874
22161
39909
59655
56858
73270
83717
79222
Greece
-
-
-
713
2312
112
600
374
Hungary
-
212
843
854
696
548
526
443
Ireland
-
-
41
1
145
412
698
1194
Denmark
Italy
266
253
470
1146
1093
2993
3409
4518
Latvia
-
-
236
345
836
108
175
328
Luxembourg
-
965
738
2367
1845
994
485
1
Mexico
-
1951
77
1597
1320
7141
7308
4427
Netherlands
1256
3499
4031
5398
12772
17894
21773
18908
Norway
5895
16413
20486
15692
5776
19494
19708
20321
Poland
-
7878
9658
16110
7514
11347
14728
11577
Portugal
295
1697
3767
2801
3189
6345
5811
9702
Slovak Republic
352
778
8825
8832
5017
9422
9890
8422
-
1363
4554
8522
8066
5664
6281
6834
1777
3606
5293
10378
9315
9629
9870
8941
38
14605
12955
21129
14581
30536
32958
24838
3170
23354
29785
31718
31676
27923
30853
26674 1444
Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey
-
-
-
-
736
1907
2814
180
45
1234
2837
4870
2878
1934
2314
United States
2795
18357
16411
19714
19211
14927
10356
11486
Total from non-OECD
5256
18244
12462
24865
24256
23310
23494
26608
73
165
50
15
404
105
332
822
Argentina
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Azerbaijan
-
-
-
-
156
102
-
-
Belarus
-
-
163
874
-
-
-
-
Bulgaria
-
320
4364
4543
3454
8785
8385
7113
Croatia
-
1
-
-
93
60
46
292
FYR Macedonia
-
-
-
795
3856
2630
2720
3011
Georgia
-
176
204
101
303
294
418
1039
Lithuania
-
-
-
-
-
-
14
1154
Romania
1482
-
-
1187
1252
1269
1359
929
Russian Federation
25
4531
4893
11528
11847
3491
4021
5917
Serbia
21
891
612
18
544
212
519
898
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United Kingdom
Albania
Syria Turkmenistan Ukraine Non-specified/others
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3655
12160
2176
5804
2347
6362
5680
5433
43685
25709
291
1881
2007
14107
13301
8364
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh)
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.73
IEA TOTAL
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
Total exports
81188
240401
340921
396698
360719
460033
490559
459397
Total to OECD
42041
211265
330167
380249
346810
427469
454133
417610
Austria
478
7789
13922
22487
21805
28752
32740
27685
Belgium
883
2322
11557
14313
12427
21827
23744
14769
Canada
2726
19936
12685
19332
18482
12861
8708
2682
Czech Republic
-
47
8699
12324
6685
11837
16146
13817
433
12106
8571
13035
10260
8280
12130
8674
Estonia
-
-
-
-
246
3523
5034
3050
Finland
2983
6481
8365
7357
3684
18236
17708
16426
France
3087
7019
3676
7986
20463
8060
10153
20010
Germany
2103
24998
45612
52657
40817
38597
34198
27526
Greece
-
-
-
272
67
3244
4491
3474
Hungary
-
233
7826
9616
5946
11924
12462
11420
Denmark
Ireland
-
-
133
2074
379
2699
1596
682
1149
34226
40408
42560
38810
41926
44905
36926
-
-
929
1781
2695
6390
6079
4733
1175
4364
6409
5302
5384
5449
5558
5758
-
590
1993
471
625
437
392
6647
Netherlands
454
12657
21835
23691
15486
33066
30968
24306
Norway
330
407
1231
3434
13258
4045
5299
4087
Poland
-
13
2494
3081
6173
12826
14381
12030
Portugal
349
1734
4698
9630
5823
7247
8077
4616
Slovak Republic
597
4602
5967
7822
6695
12898
14935
13184
Italy Latvia Luxembourg Mexico
Slovenia
-
2089
3307
1349
2136
3238
4817
3875
679
3209
12271
10366
5191
12300
14936
21829
Sweden
5603
12749
17688
13953
16801
15920
12189
16247
Switzerland
3379
21694
24070
38255
32796
16707
17903
16700
Spain
Turkey
-
-
-
-
-
4
1
69
231
11925
14768
12475
8583
24691
24432
21579
15402
20075
51053
44626
45093
60485
70151
74809
67
1891
7792
11970
6044
8113
9415
10640
Albania
-
541
1111
1056
491
511
806
494
Argentina
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Azerbaijan
-
-
437
384
-
-
-
-
Belarus
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Bulgaria
-
573
205
-
-
-
2
17
Croatia
-
-
4472
6690
3044
3737
4866
3737
FYR Macedonia
-
-
-
70
8
19
74
154
Georgia
-
122
-
9
-
1
2
-
Lithuania
-
-
-
-
-
-
65
2996
Romania
-
256
-
146
146
154
249
560
Russian Federation
-
-
374
172
-
-
23
1
67
389
1189
1693
392
1239
594
417
Syria
-
-
-
-
629
-
-
5
Turkmenistan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ukraine
-
10
4
1750
1334
2452
2734
2259
39080
27245
2962
4479
7865
24451
25967
29622
United Kingdom United States Total to non-OECD
Serbia
Non-specified/others
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)
III.74 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
IEA TOTAL Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
12.0
17.8
19.7
20.8
21.8
22.2
22.2
22.2
Share of total final consumption Industry
17.1
27.4
30.6
31.5
31.7
32.4
32.5
32.6
Iron and steel
14.7
24.3
26.7 e
28.9 e
28.9
30.2
30.3
30.7
Chem. and petrochemical
32.5
26.5
26.7 e
27.2 e
24.1
23.9
25.0
24.9
Non-ferrous metals
64.3
58.3
50.2 e
57.9 e
58.5
58.4
59.0
59.3
Non-metallic minerals
12.1
16.5
16.2
16.2 e
16.8
17.2
17.6
18.2
Transport equipment
42.4
55.7
46.0
51.9 e
55.8
56.6
56.2
55.5
Machinery
37.6
55.3
49.6 e
54.7 e
59.2
60.2
58.4
58.2
Mining and quarrying
35.2
46.3
47.2
46.3 e
46.6
37.8
39.1
38.5
Food and tobacco
17.8
28.9
25.6 e
27.9 e
28.3
28.6
29.3
29.0
Paper, pulp and printing
23.0
37.8
26.6 e
25.2 e
23.4
21.3
23.4
24.2
Wood and wood products
41.9
50.2
24.6
26.1 e
27.4
29.8
28.6
28.0
5.7
18.8
19.5 e
24.1 e
40.6
29.1
29.7
29.9
Textile and leather
30.8
43.5
36.7 e
41.7 e
47.1
48.4
47.2
47.0
Non-specified/other
4.7
10.5
38.3 e
35.6 e
34.8
41.6
39.5
40.1
Construction
Transport Rail transport Pipeline transport Road Transport non-specified
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.8
0.8
13.6
25.9
30.2
28.3 e
32.5
29.2
28.7
29.6
1.6
1.5
1.9
1.9
1.9
2.7
3.0
3.2
..
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
3.4
23.2
54.1
39.3 e
29.5
45.9
54.3
53.7
18.0
30.5
35.4
38.6
40.8
42.5
42.7
43.1
Commercial & publ. serv.
23.8
40.8
47.9
49.4 e
51.4 e
52.6
53.0
53.0
Residential
17.9
28.3
30.9
33.3 e
35.1 e
36.8
36.9
37.3
Agriculture
7.5
9.7
10.5
14.9 e
15.4
15.6
17.2
18.2
..
1.1
1.0
4.5
8.4
10.9
10.6
1.0
3.1
3.2 e
61.7 e
74.9 e
77.1 e
74.3 e
Other sectors
Fishing Sector non-specified
9.3 79.1 e
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
0.8
1.4
1.4
1.6
1.7
1.6
1.6
1.6
Share of total final consumption Industry
1.2
1.9
2.0
2.6
3.2
3.1
3.1
3.2
Iron and steel
0.5
0.8
0.4 e
0.3 e
0.5 e
0.6 e
0.7 e
0.8 e
Chem. and petrochemical
2.7
2.7
4.8 e
6.7 e
7.2 e
7.3 e
7.2 e
7.4 e
Non-ferrous metals
0.4
0.4
0.4 e
0.5 e
0.9 e
0.5 e
0.5 e
0.6 e
Non-metallic minerals
0.5
0.5
0.1 e
0.2 e
0.2 e
0.3 e
0.3 e
0.3 e
Transport equipment
2.8
3.9
1.4 e
3.4 e
3.9 e
3.0 e
2.8 e
3.0 e
Machinery
3.0
2.6
0.8 e
1.5 e
1.5 e
1.2 e
1.2 e
1.3 e
Mining and quarrying
5.7
5.1
0.6 e
0.7
1.2
0.5
0.6
0.6
Food and tobacco
3.9
3.2
1.5 e
1.5 e
2.1 e
2.5 e
2.4 e
2.5 e
Paper, pulp and printing
1.1
1.3
1.1 e
2.0 e
2.6 e
3.0 e
3.0 e
3.0 e
Wood and wood products
4.2
2.5
1.2 e
1.3 e
3.9 e
4.2 e
3.9 e
4.0 e
Construction
3.0
2.5
0.3 e
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
Textile and leather
3.1
3.3
3.8 e
5.2 e
6.0 e
5.4 e
5.0 e
5.2 e
Non-specified/other
0.3
1.7
3.4 e
4.6 e
5.2 e
4.9 e
5.0 e
5.4 e
Transport
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1.3
2.7
2.7
2.8
2.9
2.5
2.6
2.7
Commercial & publ. serv.
0.4
1.7 e
1.9 e
2.4 e
2.9 e
2.2 e
2.2 e
2.3 e
Residential
1.6
3.3
2.9 e
2.9
3.1
3.0
3.1
3.3
Agriculture
1.0
1.7
0.8 e
0.5 e
..
-
2.6 e
3.7 e
Other sectors
Fishing Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
-
0.0
-
-
-
-
21.4
14.5
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.7
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.75
AUSTRALIA Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel
Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 300
90 80
250 70 200
TWh
Mtoe
60 50
150
40 30
100
20 50 10
1980
1985
1990
Electricity
Oil
Coal
Natural gas
1995
2000
2005
2010
Biofuels & wastes
0 1974
2016
Other
Coal
Oil
Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector
200
TWh
1992=100
150
100
50
1985
Residential
1990
1995
2000
2005
Commercial/public services
Hydro
1990
1995
Natural gas
2000
Nuclear
2005
2010
2017p
Non-hydro ren. & waste
2010
2016
Energy
Other
200
1.5
180
1.4
160
1.3
140
1.2
120
1.1
100
1.0
80
0.9
60
0.8
40
0.7
20
0.6
0 1974
0.5 1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2016
Electricity/TFC
Electricity per capita
Electricity/GDP
CO₂/electricity&heat
Production/consumption (rhs)
Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974 Commercial/ public serv. (17.3%)
2016 Other (0.8%)
Other (1.7%) Commercial/ public serv. (31.6%)
Industry (36.5%)
Industry (45.8%)
Residential (34.0%) Transport (1.2%)
58.1 TWh
Residential (27.9%)
Transport (3.0%)
211.9 TWh
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Industry
1980
1985
Figure 4. Electricity indicators
250
0 1974
1980
Production/Consumption
0 1974
III.76 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
AUSTRALIA Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population 1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
58.93
86.14
108.11
127.30
125.13
129.75
132.68
2.4
1.2
423.19
675.25
957.35
1297.26
1493.12
1522.35
1557.01
3.2
2.9
0.14
0.13
0.11
0.10
0.08
0.09
0.09
-0.8
-1.6
13.83
17.28
19.28
22.34
24.13
24.52
24.92
1.3
1.5
TPES/population²
4.26
4.98
5.61
5.70
5.19
5.29
5.33
1.1
-0.3
TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)
142
130
115
100
85
87
87
-0.8
-1.6 ..
TPES (Mtoe) GDP (billion 2010 USD) TPES/GDP¹ Population (millions)
85
118
111
100
87
86
..
1.1
Ele.TFC/population⁴
4201
7477
8964
9402
8766
8642
..
3.0
..
Elec. generated (TWh)⁵
69.60
154.29
209.86
252.61
251.33
256.32
259.97
4.3
1.3
00-17
Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances and OECD Main Economic Indicators. 1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants.
Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source 1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
58.93
86.14
108.11
127.30
125.13
129.75
132.68
2.4
1.2
Coal
22.17
34.89
48.15
50.47
42.92
43.75
45.86
3.0
-0.3
Oil
28.07
31.20
34.15
41.61
41.89
43.07
43.27
0.8
1.4
Natural gas
3.87
14.79
19.27
28.44
32.23
34.55
34.54
6.4
3.5
Biofuels & waste
TPES (Mtoe)
3.68
3.96
5.04
4.90
5.18
5.15
5.47
1.2
0.5
Nuclear
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Geothermal
-
-
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
-
-
Solar, wind, tide¹
0.00
0.08
0.09
0.72
1.77
1.94
2.14
14.6
20.5
Hydro
-0.0
1.13
1.22
1.41
1.16
1.15
1.30
1.41
0.8
Net electricity imports²
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances. 1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells).
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.77
AUSTRALIA
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2016
2017p
70.02
155.02
210.22
228.65
252.66
251.42
256.56
260.15
2.08
10.09
14.82
14.12
15.28
12.88
13.30
-
67.94
144.93
195.40
214.53
237.38
238.53
243.26
-
- Used for heat pumps
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Used for electric boilers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.59
1.09
0.57
0.51
0.08
0.14
0.42
0.31
+ Imports
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Exports
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
67.35
143.84
194.83
214.01
237.30
238.39
242.85
..
7.18
9.50
14.98
15.35
16.33
12.90
13.56
..
-
-
-
-
0.13
-0.00
-0.00
..
60.17
134.34
179.85
198.66
220.85
225.49
229.29
..
2.07
5.13
7.10
9.43
10.84
14.00
17.44
..
Coal mines
0.98
2.94
4.21
4.99
5.37
6.45
6.32
..
Oil and gas extraction
0.12
0.81
1.14
2.19
3.10
5.32
8.20
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coke ovens
0.16
0.16
0.14
0.02
0.07
0.14
0.14
..
BKB plants
0.08
0.04
0.06
0.25
0.15
0.02
-
..
Gas works
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.04
0.06
..
-
-
-
0.04
0.07
0.14
0.14
..
0.71
1.16
1.53
1.86
1.82
1.28
0.98
..
Nuclear industry
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coal liquefaction plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
LNG/Regasification plants
-
-
-
-
0.12
0.29
1.26
..
Energy non-specified
-
-
-
0.09
0.15
0.32
0.34
..
58.10
129.21
172.75
189.23
210.01
211.49
211.85
..
26.60
59.18
77.03
74.06
82.10
76.62
77.29
..
Iron and steel
4.45
4.87
5.25
3.80
3.53
3.40
3.22
..
Chem. and petrochemical
1.96
3.83
4.69
5.61
4.96
4.25
4.03
..
Non-ferrous metals
6.92
26.27
35.76
38.74
43.32
34.15
34.23
..
Non-metallic minerals
1.73
2.92
3.49
4.20
4.62
4.53
4.52
..
Transport equipment
0.82
1.38
3.09
..
..
..
..
..
Machinery
1.53
2.60
1.84
2.82
2.53
1.72
1.39
..
Mining and quarrying
3.05
5.97
9.08
8.20
11.94
16.86
18.17
..
Food and tobacco
2.29
4.49
5.59
5.21
5.38
6.14
6.24
..
Paper, pulp and printing
1.94
4.95
6.02
4.26
4.02
4.03
4.01
..
Wood and wood products
0.53
-
-
-
0.98
0.76
0.75
..
Construction
0.02
0.03
0.06
0.08
0.08
0.17
0.19
..
Textile and leather
1.36
1.87
2.07
0.92
0.72
0.60
0.53
..
-
-
0.08
0.22
0.03
0.01
0.01
..
0.70
1.81
2.34
3.46
3.67
5.91
6.28
..
0.70
1.81
1.95
2.30
2.09
3.18
3.45
..
Pipeline transport
-
-
0.00
0.00
0.05
0.19
0.21
..
Road
-
-
-
-
-
..
..
..
Transport non-specified
-
-
0.38
1.15
1.52
2.54
2.63
..
Residential
19.75
38.54
48.76
54.84
60.66
59.27
59.19
..
Commercial & publ. serv.
10.07
27.31
41.74
54.47
61.10
67.13
67.33
..
0.98
2.37
2.88
2.40
2.34
2.55
1.76
..
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Sector non-specified
-
-
-
-
0.14
-
-
..
Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production
- Used for pumped storage
Electrical energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption²
Patent fuel plants
Blast furnaces Oil refineries
Final consumption Industry
Non-specified/other Transport Rail transport
Agriculture
1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)
III.78 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
AUSTRALIA Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) 1974 Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other² Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other² Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
210.22 16.72 0.36 0.04 0.06 193.41 174.25 1.78 16.25 1.13 -
252.66 13.55 0.05 0.00 0.39 5.05 233.67 180.21 6.10 44.59 2.78 -
251.42 13.45 0.08 0.00 5.02 11.47 221.48 158.61 6.80 52.46 3.61 -
256.56 15.32 0.24 6.21 12.20 222.84 163.13 5.58 50.41 3.72 -
260.15 16.53 0.18 8.07 12.48 223.07 161.90 6.29 51.26 3.63 -
4.3 0.8 -0.5 4.9 -
1.3 -0.1 -3.9 37.1 37.2 0.8 -0.4 7.7 7.0 7.1 -
18.50 0.38 18.11 0.42 5.01 10.72 1.97 -
24.52 4.91 19.61 5.27 12.10 2.24 -
24.08 5.75 18.34 4.27 11.63 2.44 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
1.2 1.3 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
12.54 12.54 2.32 0.29 7.96 1.97
13.43 13.43 1.91 0.13 9.16 2.24
13.33 13.33 1.96 0.13 8.80 2.44
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. -
.. .. .. .. .. -
70.02 13.61 0.41 56.40 .. .. .. .. -
155.02 14.88 0.73 140.14 121.48 3.55 e 14.36 0.75 -
6.89 0.04 6.85 .. .. .. .. -
6.47 6.47 2.21 2.06 1.45 0.75 -
9.50 0.04 9.47 1.68 1.02 5.63 1.13 -
.. .. .. ..
1.28 1.28 0.53 0.75
1.13 1.13 1.13 e
e e e e
e e e e
1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).
1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources
5.01 5.01 .. .. .. .. -
2.27 2.27 2.27 -
-
-
-
-
-
.. .. .. .. -
-
Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste
5.01 5.01 .. .. .. ..
2.27 2.27 2.27 -
-
-
-
-
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.79
AUSTRALIA Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh) 1974
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016
74-00
00-16
6655
6003
8778
16952
22114
23379
22990
1.1
6.2
Total energy
-
1134
1695
4090
5333
4736
5420
-
7.5
Coal mines
-
1
1
51
66
96
101
-
33.4
Oil and gas extraction
-
831
1252
3923
5116
4475
5209
-
9.3
Coke ovens
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Gas works
-
-
-
-
-
15
-
-
-
BKB
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Oil refineries
-
302
442
116
151
150
110
-
-8.3
Coal Liquefaction Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Energy non specified/other¹
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total industry
6637
4658
6782
11952
15593
17367
15738
0.1
5.4
Iron and steel
970
24
197
422
552
517
436
-5.9
5.1
Total
Chemical and petrochemical
240
41
61
955
1246
1529
1298
-5.1
21.1
1953
304
4325
4571
5962
5458
5001
3.1
0.9
246
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Transport equipment
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
Machinery
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2228
36
1991
3797
4954
6675
6000
-0.4
7.1
Food and tobacco
287
80
123
1222
1595
1795
1698
-3.2
17.8
Pulp and printing
473
56
85
663
865
923
843
-6.4
15.4
Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals
Mining and quarrying
Wood and wood products Construction Textile and leather
25
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
315
410
470
462
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
209
4117
-
7
8
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
640
835
900
1166
-
55.5
Rail
-
-
-
557
727
771
974
-
-
Pipeline
-
-
-
23
30
33
41
-
-
Transport non specified
-
1
1
60
78
96
151
-
36.8
18
210
300
270
353
376
666
11.4
5.1
Commerce and pub. services
-
210
300
270
353
376
666
-
5.1
Residential
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Agriculture
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non specified/other industries Total transport
Other
Sector non specified 18 Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas to liquid plants and charcoal plants.
III.80 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
AUSTRALIA Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants 1 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)
38197
51100 e
56166
51056
42510
43730
47165
3.0
-0.5
794476
1115347 e
1160863
1211427
1008645
1028958
1101975
3.5
-0.1
87573
123833 e
122840
122521
104744
106753
113350
3.5
-0.6
-0.5
Lignite Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)
42901
66338 e
66736
70127
59150
63550
61145
4.5
399190
606843 e
654013
722306
609245
654560
629797
4.3
0.2
33063
50200 e
51805
54867
45089
49898
47789
4.3
-0.3
524
596 e
3898
3442
-
-
-
1.3
-
57
66 e
434
418
-
-
-
1.5
-
2
Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)
Electricity production (GWh) Other coal products
3
Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)
136
78
65
55
41
32
21
-5.4
-7.9
2855
1638
1365
1209
900
715
475
-5.4
-7.4
254
146
127
81
67
54
32
-5.4
-9.1
Oil and petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Natural gas
930 e
516 e
810
1329
1054
1319
1182
-5.7
5.3
38504 e
19954 e
36053
60210
47615
59633
53713
-6.4
6.4
3552 e
1784 e
2841
5810
4776
6671
5447
-6.7
7.2
197891
373065
436049
456482
461511
1.6
5.7
18494
36624
44682
43304
41610
1.2
6.1
2
Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)
161478 14359
188882 16245 e
Solid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
11186
1948
1731
3669
4193
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
522
182
194
378
437
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
6278
7314
8599
9642
9461
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
543
624
1004
990
844
-
-
197606
221127
200556
208048
209509
3.3
0.5
Industrial waste
Municipal waste
Biogases and liquid biofuels
Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)
138858 e
192274 e
1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.81
AUSTRALIA Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
3005
604
503
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
58444
11744
9778
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
4949
1203
1029
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
1236
-
1362
12211
-
531
-
2269
Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
426
481
-
-
8286
9362
-
-
887
984
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1431
1207
1297
1248
-
-
14028
14741
12434
13358
12853
-
-
1445
1120
920
1018
975
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Steam coal
Lignite Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) 1
Coal manufactured gases
Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
46
38
27
24
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
2158
1793
1289
1113
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
288
237
128
128
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Petroleum products
Natural gas1 Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
53630
81088
94777
96540
97603
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
5309
7961
9712
9158
8800
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
23310 e
64966
16864
14980
16886
19298
-2.4
-1.2
685 e
2715
1579
1682
1739
2014
-0.9
7.0
Solid Biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)
29683 e 750 -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ) Industrial waste
Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
5780
543
4598
5406
4878
4786
-
-1.2
Electricity production (GWh)
-
449
50
392
631
501
427
-
-0.3
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
14468
12543
14211
13431
13328
-1.2
16.6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Biogases and liquid biofuels
Electricity production (GWh)
1281
CHP Heat production (TJ)
2269
1134 e -
1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Total combustible fuels
III.82 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
AUSTRALIA Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
19.25
38.45
46.20
50.82
61.29
67.23
67.03
65.56
Total capacity¹ Nuclear Hydro
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5.32
8.32
9.20
9.21
9.45
8.72
8.72
8.72
of which: mixed plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
of which: pure pumped storage
-
0.94
1.49
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
0.03
0.05
0.40
4.00
4.36
4.72
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
-
0.03
0.74
1.86
3.80
4.23
4.33
Other (e.g. fuel cells)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
13.93
30.13
36.95
40.82
49.57
50.70
49.71
47.79
Combustible fuels of which: Single-fired: Coal and Coal products
11.50
24.04
26.73
29.01
29.68
28.97
28.17
27.23
Liquid fuels
1.43
1.59
1.93
1.09
2.18
1.99
2.30
2.07
Natural gas
0.10
3.23
5.50 e
8.38
15.86
17.80
17.55
16.70
Biofuels & waste
0.02
0.24
0.36
0.87
0.62
0.73
0.70
0.79
0.15
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Multi-fired: Solid / liquid Solid / natural gas Liquid / natural gas Solid / liquid / gas
-
-
1.92
0.88
0.64
0.64
0.40
0.40
0.72
0.16
0.51
0.59
0.59
0.58
0.59
0.59
-
0.88
-
-
-
-
-
-
30.55
Steam
13.34
27.42
31.98
32.77
33.25
32.63
31.51
Internal combustion
0.28
0.58
0.42
0.58
1.09
1.20
1.21
1.18
Gas turbine
0.31
1.95
3.86
5.16
10.57
11.81
11.93
11.86
Combined cycle
-
0.19
0.68
2.31
4.66
5.07
5.06
4.21
Other
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
12.46
25.01
33.63
38.13
42.05
40.33
38.77
38.73
Of which Autoproducers
-
2.96
3.37
3.51
4.88
8.85
9.21
9.18
Nuclear
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hydro
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
of which: mixed plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
of which: pure pumped storage
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
0.03
0.05
0.40
3.95
4.27
4.39
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other (e.g. fuel cells)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Combustible fuels
-
2.96
3.35
3.46
4.48
4.90
4.95
4.79
Peak load
1. Sum of available capacity figures.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Type of generation
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.83
AUSTRALIA Table 8. Capacity factors (%)
Total plants¹ Nuclear
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
41.5
46.0
51.9
51.4
47.1
42.0
42.8
44.7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
29.2
20.4
20.7
19.4
16.4
24.1
17.6
20.0
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
17.4
17.1
11.0
11.4
13.2
15.0
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
11.4
11.4
15.2
15.2
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
-
20.1
13.7
30.9
30.8
30.9
32.2
46.2
53.1
59.8
59.3
53.8
48.4
50.9
53.2
Nuclear
-
25.0 -
32.2 -
40.6 -
43.3 -
30.3 -
30.4 -
30.0 -
Hydro
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
17.4
17.1
11.0
11.4
13.1
15.0
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Combustible fuels
-
25.0
32.3
40.9
46.1
45.5
45.2
43.7
Hydro
Combustible fuels Of which autoproducers
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).
III.84 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
AUSTRALIA Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
12.4
19.6
21.4
22.5
23.6
22.1
22.5
22.4
Share of total final consumption Industry
14.0
26.3
27.8
28.6
31.1
28.2
28.1
29.1
Iron and steel
11.5
17.6
19.6
17.7
29.8
30.3
31.6
30.6
Chem. and petrochemical
10.0
19.8
20.3
19.5
18.0
14.6
15.2
15.8
Non-ferrous metals
20.5
37.0
38.1
39.9
45.0
38.1
38.3
40.0
Non-metallic minerals
6.7
11.8
14.8
14.8
15.6
17.5
17.7
17.6
Transport equipment
29.8
44.3
93.1
..
..
..
..
..
Machinery
39.3
53.0
41.0
61.9
59.9
59.7
61.0
58.7
Mining and quarrying
31.1
40.7
36.6
39.6
43.5
34.3
36.3
38.6
7.6
16.8
14.5
18.0
13.7
14.3
13.8
14.3
Paper, pulp and printing
17.3
29.8
29.7
23.3
30.4
35.8
36.5
36.3
Wood and wood products
14.4
-
-
-
17.8
13.9
15.0
13.8
0.3
0.3
0.5
1.1
1.2
2.6
2.4
3.1
31.0
45.5
50.3
30.6
31.0
27.2
27.2
25.0
-
-
..
44.3
9.6
7.9
2.8
3.0
Food and tobacco
Construction Textile and leather Non-specified/other Transport
0.5
0.7
0.8
1.1
1.1
1.3
1.6
1.6
9.7
21.8
22.4
24.4
18.9
18.3
20.6
21.5
Pipeline transport
-
-
0.1
0.1
1.9
8.6
7.7
8.4
Road
-
-
-
-
-
..
..
..
Transport non-specified
-
-
77.3
43.3
51.6
54.8
54.0
52.9
Rail transport
Other sectors
32.4
47.8
51.1
53.9
55.0
53.3
53.6
52.7
Commercial & publ. serv.
44.4
67.5
71.2
75.1
75.4
74.0
73.6
73.1
Residential
31.7
44.3
46.3
50.8
50.9
48.3
48.6
48.4
Agriculture
9.8
15.7
15.4
8.9
9.2
9.3
9.2
6.0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
-
-
Fishing Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Share of total final consumption Industry
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Iron and steel
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Chem. and petrochemical
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-ferrous metals
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-metallic minerals
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Transport equipment
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Machinery
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mining and quarrying
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Food and tobacco
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Paper, pulp and printing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wood and wood products
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Textile and leather
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-specified/other
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other sectors
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Commercial & publ. serv.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Residential
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Agriculture
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.85
AUSTRIA Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel
Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 80
30
70 25 60 50
TWh
Mtoe
20
15
40 30
10
20 5 10
1980
1985
1990
Electricity
Oil
Coal
Natural gas
1995
2000
2005
2010
Biofuels & wastes
0 1974
2016
Other
Coal
Oil
Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector
1980
1985
Hydro
1990
1995
Natural gas
2000
Nuclear
2005
2010
2017p
Non-hydro ren. & waste
Figure 4. Electricity indicators
70
200
1.5
180
1.4
160
1.3
140
1.2
120
1.1
100
1.0
80
0.9
60
0.8
40
0.7
20
0.6
60
40
1992=100
30 20 10 0 1974
Industry
1980
1985
Residential
1990
1995
2000
2005
Commercial/public services
2010
2016
Energy
Other
0 1974
0.5 1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2016
Electricity/TFC
Electricity per capita
Electricity/GDP
CO₂/electricity&heat
Production/consumption (rhs)
Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974 Commercial/ public serv. (18.0%)
2016
Other (3.1%)
Commercial/ public serv. (31.6%)
Other (1.9%)
Industry (41.5%)
Industry (48.0%)
Residential (24.2%) Transport (6.7%)
26.4 TWh
Residential (28.8%)
Transport (5.1%)
61.9 TWh
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
TWh
50
Production/Consumption
0 1974
III.86 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
AUSTRIA Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population
TPES (Mtoe) GDP (billion 2010 USD) TPES/GDP¹
1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
20.75
24.88
28.61
33.65
32.93
33.32
33.79
1.2
1.0
177.90
260.20
336.50
391.89
414.03
420.04
432.79
2.5
1.5
0.12
0.10
0.09
0.09
0.08
0.08
0.08
-1.2
-0.5 0.6
Population (millions)
7.60
7.68
8.01
8.36
8.63
8.74
8.80
0.2
TPES/population²
2.73
3.24
3.57
4.02
3.82
3.81
3.84
1.0
0.4
TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)
136
111
99
100
93
92
91
-1.2
-0.5 ..
97
106
98
100
96
96
..
0.0
Ele.TFC/population⁴
3476
5488
6273
7165
7077
7078
..
2.3
..
Elec. generated (TWh)⁵
33.41
49.30
59.87
67.93
61.76
65.27
67.46
2.3
0.7
74-00
00-17
Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances and OECD Main Economic Indicators. 1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants.
Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source 1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
20.75
24.88
28.61
33.65
32.93
33.32
33.79
1.2
1.0
4.08
4.10
3.60
3.40
3.18
2.97
2.91
-0.5
-1.2
10.73
10.35
11.71
12.29
11.50
11.68
11.73
0.3
0.0
Natural gas
3.59
5.24
6.58
8.12
6.88
7.18
7.80
2.4
1.0
Biofuels & waste
4.5
TPES (Mtoe) Coal Oil
0.70
2.50
3.13
5.95
6.60
6.68
6.60
5.9
Nuclear
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Geothermal
-
0.00
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
-
1.7
Solar, wind, tide¹
-
0.01
0.07
0.35
0.68
0.73
0.83
-
15.8 -0.5
Hydro Net electricity imports² Heat
1.91
2.71
3.60
3.30
3.19
3.43
3.33
2.5
-0.25
-0.04
-0.12
0.20
0.86
0.62
0.56
-2.9
-
-
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
-4.4
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances. 1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells).
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.87
AUSTRIA
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2016
2017p
33.88
50.29
61.26
66.83
71.13
65.30
68.35
71.34
1.00
1.92
2.20
3.40
3.41
3.38
3.68
-
32.88
48.38
59.05
63.44
67.72
61.92
64.67
-
- Used for heat pumps
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Used for electric boilers
-
0.00
0.01
-
-
-
-
-
- Used for pumped storage
0.68
1.43
1.92
3.35
4.56
5.05
4.25
5.55
+ Imports
3.17
6.84
13.82
20.40
19.90
29.37
26.37
29.36
- Exports
6.13
7.30
15.19
17.73
17.57
19.31
19.21
22.82
29.24
46.49
55.75
62.75
65.49
66.93
67.58
..
2.28
2.91
3.20
3.43
3.35
3.47
3.34
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
26.96
43.58
52.55
59.32
62.14
63.46
64.24
..
0.55
1.45
2.30
2.02
2.24
2.40
2.39
..
Coal mines
0.07
0.06
0.04
-
-
-
-
..
Oil and gas extraction
0.08
0.09
0.11
0.09
0.15
0.29
0.30
..
Patent fuel plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coke ovens
-
-
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
..
BKB plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Gas works
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Blast furnaces
-
0.64
1.44
1.10
1.13
1.21
1.21
..
0.39
0.65
0.68
0.78
0.91
0.87
0.86
..
Nuclear industry
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coal liquefaction plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
LNG/Regasification plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Energy non-specified
-
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.02
-
-
..
26.41
42.13
50.25
57.30
59.90
61.06
61.85
..
12.67
17.34
19.39
24.19
25.84
25.27
25.69
..
Iron and steel
2.03
0.54
1.38
2.03
2.28
2.55
2.41
..
Chem. and petrochemical
2.20
2.14
3.08
3.57
4.27
4.44
4.50
..
Non-ferrous metals
1.91
1.39
0.65
0.80
0.85
0.98
1.01
..
Non-metallic minerals
1.19
1.38
1.79
1.95
1.88
1.84
1.85
..
Transport equipment
0.22
0.42
0.71
0.98
0.70
0.68
0.71
..
Machinery
1.01
1.57
2.25
2.93
3.56
3.29
3.44
..
Mining and quarrying
0.46
0.43
0.57
0.67
1.16
0.66
0.68
..
Food and tobacco
0.62
1.50
1.20
1.76
2.07
2.29
2.35
..
Paper, pulp and printing
1.87
3.63
4.69
4.94
4.71
4.52
4.61
..
Wood and wood products
0.39
0.65
0.95
1.62
1.68
1.61
1.73
..
Construction
0.07
0.46
0.39
0.70
0.61
0.71
0.74
..
Textile and leather
0.65
0.72
0.59
0.61
0.43
0.37
0.36
..
Non-specified/other
0.07
2.52
1.14
1.64
1.63
1.34
1.33
..
1.78
2.77
3.46
3.42
3.21
3.11
3.13
..
1.78
2.11
2.57
2.12
2.24
2.02
2.02
..
Pipeline transport
-
0.14
0.17
0.18
0.15
0.22
0.21
..
Road
-
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.01
..
Transport non-specified
-
0.51
0.70
1.11
0.81
0.86
0.88
..
Residential
6.40
11.88
14.96
16.39
17.72
17.58
17.81
..
Commercial & publ. serv.
4.76
9.08
11.59
12.37
11.97
13.93
14.04
..
Agriculture
0.81
1.06
0.85
0.93
1.17
1.16
1.18
..
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Sector non-specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production
Electrical energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption²
Oil refineries
Final consumption Industry
Transport Rail transport
1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)
III.88 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
AUSTRIA Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption1 (TJ) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2016
2017p
Gross production
-
28447
47883
58716
82444
84086
86262
87638
- Own use by power plant
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Net production
-
28447
47883
58716
82444
84086
86262
-
- Used for electricity production
-
-
190
33
155
106
110
89
+ Imports
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Exports
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat energy supplied
-
28447
47693
58683
82289
83980
86152
..
- Transmission & distr. losses
-
2810
4995
4349
5923
12659
13434
..
- Statistical difference
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
..
Total consumption
-
25636
42698
54334
76366
71321
72718
..
Energy industry consumption²
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coal Mines
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Oil + Gas Extraction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Patent Fuel Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coke Ovens
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
BKB plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Gas Works
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Blast Furnaces
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Oil Refineries
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Nuclear Industry
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coal Liquefaction Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
LNG/Regasification Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Energy - Non Specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
25636
42698
54334
76366
71321
72718
..
Final consumption Industry
-
3313
5100
7840
10106
10681
10955
..
Iron and steel
-
1
7
242
180
341
367
..
Chem. and petrochemical
-
579
1543
1445
2699
957
1058
..
Non-ferrous metals
-
4
57
110
228
207
185
..
Non-metallic minerals
-
5
19
25
24
32
34
..
Transport equipment
-
348
693
949
854
686
683
..
Machinery
-
312
807
868
1425
1044
1031
..
Mining and quarrying
-
7
13
13
12
3
3
..
Food and tobacco
-
612
531
634
1219
3004
3004
.. ..
Paper, pulp and printing
-
1128
836
897
811
703
901
Wood and wood products
-
63
216
1844
1795
2565
2574
..
Construction
-
57
146
390
366
696
686
..
Textile and leather
-
82
98
79
42
18
19
..
Non specified/other
-
115
134
344
451
425
410
..
Transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Residential
-
11866
21360
19592
24558
32661
33637
..
Commercial & publ. serv.
-
10313
16014
26625
41355
27517
27651
..
Agriculture
-
144
224
277
347
462
475
..
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Sector non specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.89
AUSTRIA Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) 1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
33.88 22.66 0.48 11.22 .. .. .. .. -
50.29 32.51 1.00 17.79 7.01 1.88 7.72 1.18 -
61.26 43.22 1.38 0.00 0.07 17.95 6.74 1.70 7.85 1.66 0.02
71.13 41.56 3.20 0.00 0.09 2.06 27.40 6.70 1.27 14.35 5.07 0.02
65.30 40.59 3.54 0.94 4.84 18.92 5.08 0.86 7.78 5.19 0.02
68.35 42.92 3.08 1.10 5.24 19.09 3.97 0.99 8.59 5.54 0.02
71.34 42.57 3.88 1.25 6.23 21.28 3.92 0.82 11.09 5.45 0.01
2.3 2.5 4.2 1.8 .. .. .. .. -
0.9 -0.1 6.3 42.6 30.6 1.0 -3.1 -4.2 2.1 7.3 -2.2
Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²
5.40 2.06 3.34 .. .. .. .. -
6.89 2.40 4.50 1.03 0.58 1.73 1.15 -
8.45 2.09 6.34 1.31 0.78 2.71 1.54 0.02
9.48 1.06 8.41 1.98 0.69 3.10 2.64 0.02
7.83 0.48 7.34 2.34 0.62 1.72 2.66 0.02
7.88 0.52 7.34 2.16 0.67 1.57 2.95 0.02
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
1.7 0.0 2.5 .. .. .. .. -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste
0.21 0.21 .. .. .. ..
8.65 8.65 2.71 1.74 3.56 0.65
5.74 5.74 0.66 0.80 3.12 1.16
11.61 11.61 0.39 0.93 7.45 2.84
9.00 9.00 0.61 0.63 5.06 2.71
10.41 10.41 0.59 0.79 5.66 3.37
.. .. .. .. .. ..
13.5 13.5 .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²
1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).
1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources
.. .. .. .. -
28.45 28.44 5.15 8.47 10.88 3.94 0.01 -
47.88 0.42 47.24 2.99 10.00 24.47 9.79 0.19 0.04 -
82.44 0.54 81.71 3.07 7.39 31.64 39.62 0.16 -
84.09 0.58 83.33 3.92 4.78 30.73 43.90 0.11 -
86.26 0.56 85.53 3.62 5.42 30.60 45.89 0.11 -
87.64 0.54 86.94 4.07 4.82 30.80 47.26 0.09 -
.. .. .. .. -
3.6 1.5 3.7 1.8 -4.2 1.4 9.7 -4.4 -
Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste
.. .. .. ..
17.23 17.23 4.90 4.78 5.46 2.09
28.81 28.81 2.95 7.15 15.55 3.17
52.34 52.34 3.07 6.00 22.64 20.62
49.44 49.44 3.92 3.65 20.44 21.42
49.88 49.88 3.62 4.29 20.19 21.77
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)
III.90 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
AUSTRIA Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh) 1974
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016
74-00
00-16
3090
6061
8399
9026
7328
7427
7460
3.9
-0.7
Total energy
-
563
694
884
818
844
832
-
1.1
Coal mines
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Oil and gas extraction
-
26
42
47
70
76
78
-
3.9
Coke ovens
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Gas works
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
BKB
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Oil refineries
-
537
652
837
748
768
754
-
0.9
Coal Liquefaction Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Energy non specified/other¹
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total industry
3048
3581
6114
7118
5918
6037
6156
2.7
0.0
Iron and steel
865
1038
1419
2035
1957
2071
1927
1.9
1.9
Chemical and petrochemical
643
371
328
982
672
697
718
-2.6
5.0
Total
Non-ferrous metals
-
-
252
-
-
-
-
-
-
144
-
106
119
78
70
71
-1.2
-2.5
Transport equipment
6
33
10
28
23
19
22
2.0
5.1
Machinery
7
2
94
36
48
47
48
10.5
-4.1
Non-metallic minerals
Mining and quarrying
47
23
11
-
-
-
-
-5.4
-
Food and tobacco
116
140
283
167
187
206
172
3.5
-3.1
Pulp and printing
1080
1874
3293
3347
2450
2430
2652
4.4
-1.3
28
30
150
387
484
481
530
6.7
8.2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
109
65
122
11
11
11
11
0.4
-14.0
3
5
46
6
8
5
5
11.1
-13.0
-
861
1034
499
265
225
245
-
-8.6
Rail
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Pipeline
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Transport non specified
-
861
1034
499
265
225
245
-
-8.6
42
1056
557
525
327
321
227
10.5
-5.5
Commerce and pub. services
-
1029
525
507
311
305
211
-
-5.5
Residential
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Agriculture
-
27
32
18
16
16
16
-
-4.2
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wood and wood products Construction Textile and leather Non specified/other industries Total transport
Other
Sector non specified 42 Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas to liquid plants and charcoal plants.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.91
AUSTRIA Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants 1 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)
964
1213
1701
1396
729
718
438
2.3
-6.2
26997
32394
47575
37650
19904
19392
11968
1.8
-6.0
2773
3989
5751
4598
2494
2447
1522
3.7
-5.8
Lignite 1182
1168
1068
-
-
-
-
-0.1
-
12882
11340
9690
-
-
-
-
-1.3
-
1513
1213
1044
-
-
-
-
-2.2
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
8267
13206
15848
17910
18621
16746
-
4.5
Electricity production (GWh)
-
880
1250
1714
1891
2027
1853
-
4.8
Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) 2
Coal manufactured gases
Other coal products
3
Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
131
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
15
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Oil and petroleum products 28
173
157
72
2
40
30
20.0
-10.4
1146
7056
6322
2867
64
1601
1214
19.9
-10.4
136
901
769
348
5
234
200
20.8
-9.0
41884
41522
61801
47452
4853
19604
22811
-0.1
-3.7
4166
4734
8259
6901
611
2728
2933
1.3
-2.9
2618
3516
6596
12581
13876
14946
7964
3.0
5.2
533
363
579
1187
1109
1232
895
-3.8
5.8
Fuel input (TJ)
-
437
867
2343
1526
1416
3172
-
13.2
Electricity production (GWh)
-
41
39
76
76
76
208
-
10.7
Fuel input (TJ)
-
719
3656
7036
10871
10707
9412
-
17.4
Electricity production (GWh)
-
45
335
362
592
588
471
-
15.8
Fuel input (TJ)
-
676
3869
5180
9887
10245
10025
-
18.4
Electricity production (GWh)
-
46
320
605
564
580
592
-
17.3
9136
12212
18346
15791
7342
9912
8674
2.9
-2.1
Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Natural gas
2
Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Solid biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Industrial waste
Municipal waste
Biogases and liquid biofuels
Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)
1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
III.92 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
AUSTRIA Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16 0.7
Steam coal 457
209
184
180
217
248
235
-7.5
12782
5694
5095
4819
6011
6755
6411
-7.8
0.7
Electricity production (GWh)
1037
446
319
320
465
533
514
-8.1
0.9
CHP Heat production (TJ)
2590
2416
2746
2580
3044
3450
3207
-0.7
1.8
935
61
68
-
-
-
-
-23.9
-
10185
792
635
-
-
-
-
-22.5
-
853
79
51
-
-
-
-
-21.2
-
1926
270
314
-
-
-
-
-17.8
-
Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)
Lignite Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) 1
Coal manufactured gases
8207
1289
987
1204
980
1246
1191
-16.9
-0.5
Electricity production (GWh)
815
132
71
72
61
74
77
-16.6
-3.3
CHP Heat production (TJ)
381
261
345
487
354
472
416
-3.7
3.0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)
563
298
302
315
174
194
267
-6.2
-0.7
23400
11775
11968
12392
6902
7776
10483
-6.6
-0.7
Electricity production (GWh)
1744
801
872
926
598
627
793
-7.5
-0.1
CHP Heat production (TJ)
4778
7147
6281
6004
2567
3652
4288
4.1
-3.1
32736
40310
55401
67621
48813
52385
55333
2.1
2.0
Electricity production (GWh)
3555
3117
4770
7450
4794
5055
5658
-1.3
3.8
CHP Heat production (TJ)
5460
15548
22510
22641
19101
20441
20194
11.0
1.6
4200
8930
13058
32360
29105
29710
30452
7.8
8.0
583
1073
1349
2385
2332
2265
2789
6.3
6.2
-
929
3085
15298
13592
14513
14012
-
18.5
2542
1018
1630
3059
3781
4310
5334
-8.7
10.9
38
28
170
228
212
275
316
-3.0
16.4
749
642
564
1093
2051
2148
2840
-1.5
9.7
1724
2233
3248
5471
5647
6576
7032
2.6
7.4 9.9
Natural gas1 Fuel input (TJ)
Solid Biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)
26
46
42
155
102
130
209
5.9
1345
1595
2288
3826
3945
4682
4762
1.7
7.1
Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)
-
95
901
874
434
318
543
-
11.5
Electricity production (GWh)
-
15
46
72
54
44
56
-
8.6
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
497
406
139
77
156
-
-
Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)
8651
5737
7690
11608
8618
9003
10412
-4.0
3.8
17229
28808
38630
52335
44793
49435
49875
5.3
3.5
1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Total combustible fuels
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.93
AUSTRIA Table 6c. Heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in heat plants 1 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Steam coal
Lignite 16
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
178
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
164
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
50
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
40
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t)
Coal manufactured gases
2
Other coal products3 5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
95
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
85
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t)
Petroleum products 101
88
82
37
36
30
29
-1.4
-6.7
Fuel input (TJ)
4178
3563
3296
1671
1543
1262
1251
-1.6
-6.3
Heat production (TJ)
3693
2851
2708
1383
1383
1132
1127
-2.6
-5.6
Fuel input (TJ)
8391
10713
10770
11358
14133
12815
12931
2.5
1.2
Heat production (TJ)
5423
8917
7967
8994
11301
10290
10401
5.1
1.0
Fuel input (1000 t)
2
Natural gas
Solid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)
1628
7672
9878
22073
25206
25594
27490
16.8
8.3
Heat production (TJ)
1404
5446
7560
17318
20631
20763
22413
14.5
9.2
Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
114
188
166
174
164
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
81
132
117
122
115
-
-
Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ)
690
1692
1974
1874
2187
2063
2086
9.4
1.3
Heat production (TJ)
441
1176
1290
1474
1602
1499
1505
10.3
1.6
Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
80
98
100
100
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
72
90
91
90
-
-
11210
18430
19606
29373
35124
33897
35651
5.1
4.2
Total combustible fuels Heat production (TJ) 1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
III.94 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
AUSTRIA Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
8.98
16.69
17.80
18.90
21.19
24.05
24.44
24.79
Total capacity¹ Nuclear
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5.98
10.95
11.61
11.63
12.71
13.29
13.35
13.69
of which: mixed plants
-
3.92
3.94
3.97
4.79
5.21
5.23
5.23
of which: pure pumped storage
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
0.01
0.03
0.15
0.79
0.94
1.10
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
-
0.05
0.78
0.98
2.11
2.49
2.73
Other (e.g. fuel cells)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3.01
5.74
6.13
6.46
7.35
7.86
7.67
7.27
Coal and Coal products
0.80
1.81
1.94
1.74
1.36
1.59
1.59
1.18
Liquid fuels
0.51
0.48
0.51
0.33
0.22
0.33
0.17
0.17
Natural gas
0.90
2.48
2.64
3.08
3.92
4.89
4.82
4.90
-
0.11
0.13
0.27
0.45
0.62
0.61
0.60
Solid / liquid
-
0.08
0.08
0.13
0.34
0.11
0.17
0.12
Solid / natural gas
-
0.06
0.06
0.03
0.08
0.08
0.07
0.07
Liquid / natural gas
-
0.58
0.61
0.66
0.74
-
-
-
0.81
0.15
0.16
0.21
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
Hydro
Combustible fuels of which: Single-fired:
Biofuels & waste Multi-fired:
Solid / liquid / gas
Steam
3.01 e
5.16
4.79
4.06
3.34
3.20
3.04
2.63
Internal combustion
-
0.10
0.12
0.21
0.28
0.30
0.29
0.29
Gas turbine
-
0.48
0.26
0.51
0.40
0.42
0.41
0.55
Combined cycle
-
..
0.97
1.68
3.32
3.94
3.93
3.80
Other
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Peak load
..
..
..
9.19
9.75
10.14
10.06
10.40
1.29
1.60
1.63
1.75
2.31
2.26
2.24
2.26
Of which Autoproducers Nuclear
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.48
0.60
0.56
0.54
0.55
0.53
0.54
0.55
of which: mixed plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
of which: pure pumped storage
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other (e.g. fuel cells)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.81
1.00
1.07
1.21
1.76
1.72
1.70
1.71
Hydro
Combustible fuels
1. Sum of available capacity figures.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Type of generation
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.95
AUSTRIA Table 8. Capacity factors (%)
Total plants¹ Nuclear
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
43.1
34.4
39.3
40.4
38.3
31.1
30.5
31.5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
43.3
33.9
42.5
38.7
37.3
38.5
34.7
35.8
Geothermal
-
-
-
11.4
11.4
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
6.9
8.0
6.6
11.4
11.4
11.4
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
-
15.3
19.5
24.0
20.8
22.2
21.9
Combustible fuels
42.6
35.4
33.4
46.0
42.6
23.2
28.2
30.0
Of which autoproducers Nuclear
47.9 -
49.3 -
59.2 -
54.2 -
46.8 -
39.0 -
40.0 -
39.9 -
Hydro
Hydro
48.9
45.6
42.7
26.1
22.0
12.1
10.2
10.9
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
47.3
51.5
67.5
66.6
54.4
47.2
49.3
49.0
Combustible fuels
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).
III.96 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
AUSTRIA
Total imports
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
3170
6839
13824
20397
19898
26712
29369
26366
Total from OECD
-
6839
13824
20397
19898
26712
29369
26366
Austria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belgium
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Canada
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Czech Republic
-
2975
5385
6114
6527
11953
12341
10255
Denmark
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Estonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Finland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
France
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Germany
-
3559
7363
12832
12093
13143
16135
14854
Greece
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hungary
-
212
843
854
640
547
525
432
Ireland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Italy
-
-
-
-
3
27
40
68
Latvia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Luxembourg
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mexico
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Netherlands
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Norway
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Poland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Portugal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovak Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovenia
-
17
21
532
582
494
58
366
Spain
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sweden
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Switzerland
-
76
212
65
53
548
270
391
Turkey
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United Kingdom
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United States
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total from non-OECD
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Albania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Argentina
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Azerbaijan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belarus
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Bulgaria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Croatia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
FYR Macedonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Georgia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lithuania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Romania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Russian Federation
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Serbia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Syria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkmenistan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ukraine
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3170
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-specified/others
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh)
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.97
AUSTRIA
Total exports
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
6129
7298
15192
17732
17567
17437
19311
19207
Total to OECD
-
7298
15192
17604
17304
17147
19003
18916
Austria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belgium
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Canada
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Czech Republic
-
47
2
12
251
265
41
136
Denmark
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Estonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Finland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
France
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Germany
-
3179
5410
4816
4791
4118
3244
3811
Greece
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hungary
-
233
426
809
1011
2567
2644
3090
Ireland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Italy
-
1703
1945
1499
1327
1535
1533
1432
Latvia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Luxembourg
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mexico
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Netherlands
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Norway
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Poland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Portugal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovak Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovenia
-
1370
3235
1349
2012
3121
4736
3704
Spain
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sweden
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Switzerland
-
766
4174
9119
7912
5541
6805
6743
Turkey
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United Kingdom
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United States
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total to non-OECD
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Albania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Argentina
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Azerbaijan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belarus
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Bulgaria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Croatia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
FYR Macedonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Georgia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lithuania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Romania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Russian Federation
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Serbia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Syria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkmenistan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ukraine
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6129
-
-
128
263
290
308
291
Non-specified/others
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)
III.98 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
AUSTRIA Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
14.1
18.4
18.4
18.1
18.8
19.6
19.4
19.1 28.2
Share of total final consumption Industry
19.6
28.8
28.2
29.6
29.8
29.2
28.9
Iron and steel
10.9
6.1
14.6
22.1
24.6
24.6
25.0
24.9
Chem. and petrochemical
37.8
34.9
32.4
32.6
36.4
38.6
40.4
40.6
Non-ferrous metals
91.7
70.6
42.7
43.1
41.3
39.0
35.7
35.4
Non-metallic minerals
10.0
17.3
20.7
18.8
18.7
17.7
17.5
16.6
Transport equipment
31.7
38.1
53.7
50.3
46.7
52.3
53.2
53.1
Machinery
40.2
46.5
51.2
51.4
48.9
50.6
48.0
46.3
Mining and quarrying
15.7
33.7
40.3
49.5
62.6
45.4
43.7
42.7
Food and tobacco
14.0
29.2
23.0
28.5
30.5
28.6
27.2
25.0
Paper, pulp and printing
25.8
25.8
27.9
26.7
24.1
24.5
24.7
23.5
Wood and wood products
31.6
30.1
26.4
29.5
24.6
22.1
21.3
22.0
Construction
72.9
20.4
11.5
11.2
10.8
12.6
11.8
11.7
Textile and leather
22.4
35.6
37.5
44.4
40.3
48.7
47.4
43.8
Non-specified/other
1.6
65.8
58.0
61.4
55.5
62.5
62.6
61.6
Transport
4.3
4.9
4.6
3.5
3.4
3.2
3.2
3.1
48.7
76.1
83.3
76.2
78.7
79.5
80.1
80.8
Pipeline transport
-
11.1
9.1
9.2
6.1
7.5
7.0
7.0
Road
-
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Transport non-specified
-
..
..
..
..
99.6
99.5
99.3
Rail transport
Other sectors
17.8
23.3
25.1
25.3
26.2
30.9
30.2
29.9
Commercial & publ. serv.
78.9
46.2
39.1
29.5
30.6
44.9
45.4
45.5
Residential
10.6
17.4
20.3
23.5
24.4
25.8
24.5
24.2
Agriculture
91.5
15.6
13.9
16.1
19.7
19.7
19.4
19.5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fishing Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
-
3.1
4.4
4.8
6.6
6.1
6.3
6.2 3.3
Share of total final consumption Industry
-
1.5
2.1
2.7
3.2
3.7
3.4
Iron and steel
-
-
0.0
0.7
0.5
0.7
0.9
1.1
Chem. and petrochemical
-
2.6
4.5
3.7
6.4
7.3
2.4
2.7
Non-ferrous metals
-
0.1
1.0
1.7
3.1
2.4
2.1
1.8
Non-metallic minerals
-
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
Transport equipment
-
8.8
14.6
13.5
15.8
15.3
15.0
14.1
Machinery
-
2.6
5.1
4.2
5.4
4.1
4.2
3.9
Mining and quarrying
-
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
Food and tobacco
-
3.3
2.8
2.9
5.0
5.2
9.9
8.9
Paper, pulp and printing
-
2.2
1.4
1.4
1.2
1.6
1.1
1.3
Wood and wood products
-
0.8
1.7
9.4
7.3
9.8
9.4
9.1
Construction
-
0.7
1.2
1.8
1.8
3.1
3.2
3.0
Textile and leather
-
1.1
1.7
1.6
1.1
0.6
0.6
0.7
Non-specified/other
-
0.8
1.9
3.6
4.3
5.6
5.5
5.3
Transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other sectors
-
6.6
9.6
11.0
15.7
15.2
15.5
15.5
Commercial & publ. serv.
-
14.6
15.0
17.6
29.4
24.8
24.9
24.9
Residential
-
4.8
8.1
7.8
9.4
12.1
12.7
12.7
Agriculture
-
0.6
1.0
1.3
1.6
2.0
2.1
2.2
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.99
BELGIUM Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel
Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 45
100
40
90 80
35
70
TWh
Mtoe
30 25
60 50
20 40 15
30
10
20
5
10 1980
1985
1990
Electricity
Oil
Coal
Natural gas
1995
2000
2005
2010
Biofuels & wastes
0 1974
2016
Other
Coal
Oil
1985
Hydro
1990
1995
Natural gas
2000
Nuclear
2005
2010
2017p
Non-hydro ren. & waste
Figure 4. Electricity indicators
100
200
1.5
90
180
1.4
80
160
1.3
70
140
1.2
60
120
1.1
100
1.0
80
0.9
30
60
0.8
20
40
0.7
10
20
0.6
1992=100
50 40
0 1974
Industry
1980
1985
Residential
1990
1995
2000
2005
Commercial/public services
2010
2016
Energy
Other
0 1974
0.5 1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2016
Electricity/TFC
Electricity per capita
Electricity/GDP
CO₂/electricity&heat
Production/consumption (rhs)
Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974
2016
Commercial/ public serv. (9.8%)
Other (2.0%) Commercial/ public serv. (31.6%)
Residential (23.0%)
Industry (46.4%)
Industry (64.8%)
Transport (2.4%)
Residential (23.0%)
36.2 TWh
Transport (2.0%)
81.8 TWh
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
TWh
Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector
1980
Production/Consumption
0 1974
III.100 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
BELGIUM Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population
TPES (Mtoe) GDP (billion 2010 USD) TPES/GDP¹
1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
45.13
47.94
58.09
60.12
53.31
56.52
55.56
1.0
-0.3
234.43
329.97
411.80
483.55
507.93
515.10
524.01
2.2
1.4
0.19
0.15
0.14
0.12
0.10
0.11
0.11
-1.2
-1.7
Population (millions)
9.76
9.97
10.25
10.90
11.24
11.30
11.35
0.2
0.6
TPES/population²
4.63
4.81
5.67
5.52
4.74
5.00
4.90
0.8
-0.9
TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)
155
117
113
100
84
88
85
-1.2
-1.7 ..
90
102
109
100
93
92
..
0.8
Ele.TFC/population⁴
3716
5818
7566
7647
7272
7248
..
2.8
..
Elec. generated (TWh)⁵
42.31
70.29
82.77
93.83
68.75
84.40
85.08
2.6
0.2
74-00
00-17
Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances and OECD Main Economic Indicators. 1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants.
Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source 1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
45.13
47.94
58.09
60.12
53.31
56.52
55.56
1.0
-0.3
Coal
12.43
10.57
8.02
3.79
3.20
2.97
3.02
-1.7
-5.6
Oil
24.27
17.61
22.70
23.41
22.95
22.53
21.64
-0.3
-0.3
Natural gas
8.37
8.17
13.37
16.75
13.97
14.30
14.38
1.8
0.4
Biofuels & waste
0.02
0.75
1.04
3.37
3.55
3.81
3.88
17.3
8.1
Nuclear
0.04
11.13
12.55
12.49
6.80
11.34
11.00
24.9
-0.8
Geothermal
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
0.3
Solar, wind, tide¹
-
0.00
0.00
0.17
0.76
0.76
0.86
-
41.3
TPES (Mtoe)
Hydro Net electricity imports² Heat
0.02
0.02
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.02
2.5
-3.0
-0.03
-0.32
0.37
0.05
1.81
0.53
0.52
-
2.0
-
-
-
0.07
0.24
0.25
0.24
-
-
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances. 1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells).
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.101
BELGIUM
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2016
2017p
42.76
70.92
84.01
87.03
95.19
69.85
85.52
86.21
2.00
3.66
3.75
3.63
3.70
2.43
3.28
-
40.76
67.27
80.27
83.40
91.49
67.42
82.24
-
- Used for heat pumps
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Used for electric boilers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Used for pumped storage
0.63
0.83
1.64
1.78
1.79
1.46
1.48
1.49
+ Imports
2.56
4.79
11.65
14.33
12.40
23.71
14.65
14.19
- Exports
2.88
8.51
7.32
8.02
11.84
2.72
8.47
8.17
39.81
62.71
82.96
87.93
90.25
86.96
86.95
..
2.03
3.60
3.79
4.16
4.28
3.82
3.85
..
-
-
-
0.13
0.05
0.01
-0.12
..
37.78
59.11
79.17
83.64
85.92
83.14
83.22
..
1.53
1.12
1.62
3.43
2.61
1.43
1.38
..
0.79
0.17
0.00
-
-
-
-
..
Oil and gas extraction
-
-
-
-
0.00
-
-
..
Patent fuel plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
0.23
0.15
0.09
0.08
-
-
-
..
BKB plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Gas works
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Blast furnaces
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
0.51
0.80
1.40
3.02
2.34
1.43
1.38
..
Nuclear industry
-
-
0.01
0.02
0.00
-
-
..
Coal liquefaction plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
LNG/Regasification plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Energy non-specified
-
-
0.12
0.31
0.26
-
-
..
36.25
57.98
77.54
80.20
83.31
81.71
81.85
..
23.50
30.52
39.87
39.42
38.14
37.99
37.94
..
Iron and steel
5.32
5.14
6.88
6.00
5.99
4.42
4.48
..
Chem. and petrochemical
7.67
9.88
13.48
13.77
13.50
13.18
13.72
..
Non-ferrous metals
1.76
2.11
2.05
1.73
1.78
1.92
1.86
..
Non-metallic minerals
1.81
2.09
2.52
2.33
1.06
2.79
2.80
..
Transport equipment
0.58
0.97
1.14
0.99
1.06
2.09
2.01
..
Machinery
1.52
2.00
2.09
2.17
1.90
0.58
0.57
..
Mining and quarrying
0.27
0.33
0.38
0.53
1.19
0.43
0.44
..
Food and tobacco
1.35
2.79
3.95
3.99
4.72
5.56
5.72
..
Paper, pulp and printing
1.28
2.12
2.53
2.71
2.60
2.51
2.57
..
Wood and wood products
0.28
0.62
0.64
1.86
0.66
0.39
0.37
..
Construction
0.09
0.08
0.29
0.32
1.41
0.85
0.86
..
Textile and leather
1.28
1.69
2.01
1.23
1.25
1.16
1.12
..
Non-specified/other
0.30
0.72
1.92
1.80
1.03
2.13
1.41
..
0.85
1.25
1.44
1.70
1.74
1.59
1.63
..
0.85
1.25
1.44
1.68
1.66
1.55
1.57
..
Pipeline transport
-
-
0.00
0.02
0.07
0.02
0.04
..
Road
-
-
-
-
-
0.01
0.02
..
Transport non-specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Residential
8.33
18.41
23.74
26.01
20.28
18.83
18.85
..
Commercial & publ. serv.
3.56
7.80
12.24
12.70
22.18
21.73
21.76
..
Agriculture
-
-
0.26
0.37
0.83
1.57
1.66
..
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Sector non-specified
-
-
-
-
0.15
-
-
..
Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production
Electrical energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption² Coal mines
Coke ovens
Oil refineries
Final consumption Industry
Transport Rail transport
1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)
III.102 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
BELGIUM Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption1 (TJ) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2016
2017p
15299
9742
23171
22366
38304
37929
37350
37821
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
15299
9742
23171
22366
38304
37929
37350
-
- Used for electricity production
-
-
-
2731
10099
10551
10003
+ Imports
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Exports
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
15299
9742
23171
19464
35573
27830
26799
..
683
505
2579
1524
3557
304
309
..
-
-
-
-
-825
28
23
..
14616
9237
20592
17940
32841
27498
26467
..
-
-
-
-
6050
6014
5632
..
Coal Mines
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Oil + Gas Extraction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Patent Fuel Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coke Ovens
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
BKB plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Gas Works
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Blast Furnaces
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Oil Refineries
-
-
-
-
6050
5717
5580
..
Nuclear Industry
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coal Liquefaction Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
LNG/Regasification Plants
-
-
-
-
-
297
52
..
Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production
Heat energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption²
Energy - Non Specified Final consumption Industry
2902 e
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
14616
9237
20592
17940
26791
21484
20835
..
14616
7851
17855
15580
22889
18402
17742
..
Iron and steel
-
87
721
618
-
-
-
..
Chem. and petrochemical
-
4615
5743
4945
19717
15075
14597
..
Non-ferrous metals
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Non-metallic minerals
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Transport equipment
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Machinery
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Mining and quarrying
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Food and tobacco
-
-
-
-
1068
2000
1783
..
Paper, pulp and printing
-
-
-
-
2007
1302
1337
..
Wood and wood products
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Textile and leather
-
-
-
-
77
25
25
..
14616
3149
11391
10017
20
-
-
..
Transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Residential
-
737
729
587
466
83
35
..
Commercial & publ. serv.
-
606
588
549
3220
2806
2831
..
Agriculture
-
-
-
-
216
193
227
..
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Sector non specified
-
43
1420
1224
-
-
-
..
Non specified/other
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.103
BELGIUM Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) 1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²
42.76 0.15 0.69 0.45 41.93 .. .. .. .. -
70.92 42.72 0.90 0.63 0.01 27.30 19.86 1.31 5.41 0.72 -
84.01 48.16 1.70 1.24 0.02 34.14 16.03 0.80 15.98 1.34 -
95.19 47.94 1.67 1.36 0.56 1.29 43.47 5.96 0.41 31.42 5.69 0.26
69.85 26.10 1.42 1.10 3.05 5.57 33.25 4.25 0.21 22.03 6.76 0.45
85.52 43.52 1.49 1.12 3.09 5.44 31.47 2.64 0.19 22.11 6.54 0.51
86.21 42.23 1.40 1.13 3.05 6.65 32.40 2.40 0.10 23.07 6.83 0.49
2.6 24.9 3.5 4.0 -0.8 .. .. .. .. -
0.2 -0.8 -1.1 -0.6 42.6 -0.3 -10.6 -11.5 2.2 10.1 -
Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²
11.74 0.01 0.00 11.72 .. .. .. .. -
2.75 2.75 1.25 0.50 0.64 0.36 -
1.71 0.00 1.71 0.37 0.38 0.49 0.46 -
5.57 0.56 0.01 4.75 0.27 0.26 2.69 1.53 0.26
10.05 3.05 0.03 6.53 0.09 0.19 4.21 2.04 0.44
10.46 3.08 0.03 6.85 0.09 0.18 4.52 2.06 0.50
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
-7.1 -7.1 .. .. .. .. -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
2.04 2.04 .. .. .. ..
7.32 7.32 6.60 0.48 0.25 -
5.70 5.70 0.09 0.43 4.67 0.52
14.43 14.30 0.27 0.26 12.02 1.75
14.89 14.60 0.09 0.20 10.89 3.41
15.28 14.97 0.09 0.18 11.33 3.37
.. .. .. .. .. ..
4.0 4.0 .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste
1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).
1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources
15.30 15.30 .. .. .. .. -
9.74 0.04 9.70 1.58 2.76 4.99 0.37 -
23.17 e 0.05 23.12 0.09 22.20 0.83 -
38.30 0.09 35.48 0.52 31.44 3.52 2.73 -
37.93 0.06 27.77 0.50 23.64 3.62 10.10 -
37.35 0.07 26.73 0.50 22.82 3.41 10.55 -
37.82 0.07 27.75 0.45 23.81 3.49 10.00 -
1.6 1.6 .. .. .. .. -
2.9 1.2 1.1 10.3 0.4 8.8 -
Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste
15.30 15.30 .. .. .. ..
9.33 9.33 1.58 2.76 4.99 -
21.59 e 21.59 0.07 21.13 0.39
38.14 35.41 0.52 31.37 3.52
37.81 27.71 0.50 23.59 3.62
37.28 26.73 0.50 22.82 3.41
.. .. .. .. .. ..
1.3 1.3 .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)
III.104 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
BELGIUM Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh)
Total Total energy
1974
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016
74-00
00-16
11103
2565
1548
5238
9502
9762
10193
-7.3
12.5
1914
569
88
982
1089
946
1056
-11.2
16.8
Coal mines
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Oil and gas extraction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Coke ovens
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Gas works
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
BKB
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Oil refineries
-
142
88
982
1089
946
1056
-
16.8
Coal Liquefaction Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1914
427
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total industry
9187
1995
1150
2628
3059
3150
3227
-7.7
6.7
Iron and steel
1693
761
244
228
25
25
26
-7.2
-13.1
Chemical and petrochemical
873
602
371
726
921
848
962
-3.2
6.1
Non-ferrous metals
453
147
95
97
111
114
114
-5.8
1.1
-
-
4
9
8
13
31
-
13.7
Energy non specified/other¹
Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery
-
-
-
5
13
20
21
-
-
18
4
1
18
-
-
-
-10.5
-
Mining and quarrying
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Food and tobacco
168
298
235
451
549
783
802
1.3
8.0
Pulp and printing
335
178
191
687
899
949
939
-2.1
10.5
Wood and wood products
-
-
-
158
185
180
186
-
-
Construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
118
5
-
-
10
10
27
-
-
5529
-
9
249
338
208
119
-21.9
17.5
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
Rail
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Pipeline
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Transport non specified
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
1
309
1628
5354
5666
5910
21.4
20.3
Commerce and pub. services
-
-
37
151
750
764
848
-
21.6
Residential
-
-
-
65
620
627
623
-
-
Agriculture
-
-
12
969
1883
2077
2202
-
38.5
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sector non specified 2 1 260 443 Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.
2101
2198
2237
20.6
14.4
Textile and leather Non specified/other industries Total transport
Other
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas to liquid plants and charcoal plants.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.105
BELGIUM Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants 1 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Steam coal 4459
4309
2984
1469
780
760
114
-0.3
-20.3
108892
108004
77027
38524
19997
19676
2931
-0.1
-20.2
11585
12827
8088
4095
2147
2119
300
1.0
-20.9
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18233
27480
20410
14002
18442
17589
19111
4.2
-2.2
1674
3114
2068
1594
2162
2036
2250
6.4
-2.0
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Lignite
2
Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)
Electricity production (GWh) Other coal products
3
Oil and petroleum products 157
77
363
32
3
3
2
-6.9
-20.4
6349
3120
14753
1457
111
133
102
-6.9
-19.2
839
369
1576
142
11
10
7
-7.9
-21.9
53411
103829
135700
154318
71136
84257
82460
6.9
-1.4
5160
11310
16487
19398
9366
11137
10782
8.2
-0.3
Fuel input (TJ)
608
114
6430
18671
13673
22167
21126
-15.4
38.6
Electricity production (GWh)
135
11
668
1900
1388
2298
2156
-22.2
39.1
3226
965
1886
7052
-
-
-
-11.4
-
231
72
114
417
-
-
-
-11.0
-
11434
12466
10785
23758
15235
15722
16440
0.9
1.7
350
657
602
1420
914
965
917
6.5
2.1
146
831
2423 e
2048
1290
978
934
19.0
0.7
7
78
183 e
201
130
88
95
27.3
1.2
19981
28438
29786 e
29167
16118
18653
16507
3.6
-3.3
Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Natural gas
2
Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Solid biofuels
Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)
1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
III.106 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
BELGIUM Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Steam coal 2178
14
17
16
13
15
14
-39.6
-
53348
386
481
442
364
404
371
-38.9
-0.2
Electricity production (GWh)
5510
89
111
102
84
93
89
-33.8
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
1508
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
10487
-
3001
1961
98
-
-
-
-
1086
-
226
164
9
-
-
-
-
71
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)
Lignite
1
Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)
Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-6.1
Petroleum products 171
77
33
50
30
29
28
-7.7
6836
3029
1332
2216
1339
1443
1360
-7.8
-4.9
475
428
164
264
206
199
183
-1.0
-5.2
2762
69
64
518
226
503
495
-30.9
13.1
7938
42407
53082
91817
77462
85378
85673
18.2
4.5
245
4667
6362
12022
9952
10892
11328
34.3
5.7
4990
21133
15679
31370
22134
23594
22824
15.5
0.5
Fuel input (TJ)
-
652
1701
7466
9843
9541
10090
-
18.7
Electricity production (GWh)
-
153
292
1004
1243
1256
1233
-
13.9
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
292
311
246
267
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
4719
1317
1058
6121
6221
6205
-
1.7
Electricity production (GWh)
-
313
22
92
410
415
438
-
2.1
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
78
277
329
638
467
512
-
12.5
-
592
8718
7114
14300
14625
14605
-
22.2 22.0 14.0
Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Natural gas1 Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Solid Biofuels
Industrial waste
Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)
-
32
248
21
759
743
775
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
270
2999
2559
2288
2398
2192
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
249
1165 e
4112
4553
5609
4878
-
20.4
Electricity production (GWh)
-
20
121 e
634
829
998
921
-
27.0
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
41
153
342
442
506
443
-
16.0
Biogases and liquid biofuels
Electricity production (GWh)
7316
5702
CHP Heat production (TJ)
9331
21591
7546 e 19172
14303
13492
14596
14967
-2.5
6.2
35410
26039
27714
26733
8.8
1.3
1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Total combustible fuels
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.107
BELGIUM Table 6c. Heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in heat plants 1 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Steam coal
Lignite
Coal manufactured gases
2
Other coal products3
Petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t)
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
23
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
16
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
2
Natural gas
Fuel input (TJ)
-
1382
142
89
172
67
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
1068
114
73
141
49
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
88
21
-
-
-
-
-
-13.3
-
Heat production (TJ)
68
19
-
-
-
-
-
-12.0
-
Solid biofuels
Industrial waste
Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ)
330
471
1001
-
360
297
-
3.6
-
Heat production (TJ)
300
424
127
-
291
4
-
3.5
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
368
1527
241
73
435
53
-
15.3
-
Biogases and liquid biofuels
Total combustible fuels Heat production (TJ) 1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
III.108 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
BELGIUM Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
Total capacity¹
8.11
14.14
15.69
16.10
18.69
20.93
21.16
21.55
Nuclear
0.01
5.50
5.71
5.80
5.93
5.93
5.91
5.91
Hydro
0.44
1.40
1.41
1.41
1.43
1.43
1.42
1.43
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.40
1.31
1.31
1.31
1.31
1.31
1.31
1.31
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
-
-
0.90
3.03
3.12
3.30
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
0.01
0.01
0.17
0.91
1.94
2.18
2.37
Other (e.g. fuel cells)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7.65
7.24
8.55
8.71
9.52
8.60
8.52
8.54
of which: mixed plants of which: pure pumped storage
Combustible fuels of which: Single-fired: Coal and Coal products
0.08
-
-
-
..
..
..
..
Liquid fuels
1.25
0.47
0.53
0.48
..
..
..
..
Natural gas
0.02
0.09
1.01
2.10
..
..
..
..
-
0.08
0.18
0.37
..
..
..
..
Solid / liquid
0.60
1.53
0.40
0.41
..
..
..
..
Solid / natural gas
0.11
0.12
0.17
3.57
..
..
..
..
Liquid / natural gas
1.82
1.70
4.37
1.68
..
..
..
..
Solid / liquid / gas
3.77
3.25
1.90
0.11
..
..
..
..
Steam
-
6.32
4.27
3.48
4.80
2.54
2.53
2.51
Internal combustion
-
0.17
0.20
0.43
0.64
0.74
0.78
0.84
Gas turbine
-
0.28
1.28
1.31
2.19
2.60
2.49
2.47
Combined cycle
-
0.19
2.79
3.36
1.63
2.48
2.48
2.48
Other
-
0.28
-
0.12
0.26
0.24
0.24
0.24
Peak load
..
10.43
12.65
12.77
13.59
12.69
13.77
13.62
1.08
0.75
0.44
0.49
2.03
4.43
4.45
4.67
Nuclear
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hydro
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
of which: mixed plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
of which: pure pumped storage
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
-
-
0.89
3.02
3.11
3.29
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
-
-
-
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.02
Biofuels & waste Multi-fired:
Of which Autoproducers
Other (e.g. fuel cells) Combustible fuels
1. Sum of available capacity figures.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1.08
0.75
0.44
0.49
1.13
1.40
1.32
1.36
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Type of generation
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.109
BELGIUM Table 8. Capacity factors (%)
Total plants¹ Nuclear
1974
1990
2000
60.2
57.3
61.1
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
61.7 e
58.1
39.6
37.7
45.3
..
88.7
96.2
93.6
92.3
64.9
50.4
84.0
17.7
7.3
13.7
13.0
13.4
11.7
11.4
11.9
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
-
5.7
7.1
10.9
11.2
10.7
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
16.0
13.1
15.5
16.2
27.1
29.2
26.2
62.6
43.1
45.6
48.9 e
52.1
39.3
44.6
42.1
Nuclear
.. -
42.1 -
44.1 -
38.9 e -
31.4 -
25.2 -
25.8 -
25.6 -
Hydro
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
-
5.7
7.1
10.9
11.2
10.7
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
-
11.4
11.4
15.7
21.3
23.6
19.8
Combustible fuels
..
42.1
44.3
32.9 e
48.2
53.0
56.4
57.5
Hydro
Combustible fuels Of which autoproducers
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).
III.110 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
BELGIUM
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
Total imports
2558
4785
11645
14328
12395
21791
23714
14648
Total from OECD
2558
4785
11645
14328
12395
21791
23714
14648
Austria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belgium
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Canada
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Czech Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Denmark
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Estonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Finland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
France
884
2311
8512
6888
3167
11222
9812
4793
Germany
418
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Greece
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hungary
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ireland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Italy
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Latvia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Luxembourg
-
-
-
2366
1845
994
485
1
Mexico
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1256
2474
3133
5074
7383
9575
13417
9854
Norway
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Poland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Portugal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovak Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovenia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Spain
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sweden
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Switzerland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkey
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United Kingdom
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United States
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total from non-OECD
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Albania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Argentina
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Azerbaijan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belarus
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Bulgaria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Croatia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
FYR Macedonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Georgia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lithuania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Romania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Russian Federation
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Serbia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Syria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkmenistan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ukraine
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-specified/others
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Netherlands
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh)
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.111
BELGIUM
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
Total exports
2882
8509
7319
8024
11844
4188
2715
8465
Total to OECD
2882
8509
7319
8024
11844
4188
2715
8465
Austria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belgium
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Canada
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Czech Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Denmark
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Estonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Finland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
France
1228
3544
201
2221
5409
966
1434
5234
Germany
25
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Greece
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hungary
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ireland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Italy
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Latvia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1175
832
1967
1373
1122
185
260
310
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
454
4133
5151
4430
5313
3037
1021
2921
Norway
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Poland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Portugal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovak Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovenia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Spain
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sweden
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Switzerland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkey
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United Kingdom
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United States
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total to non-OECD
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Albania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Argentina
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Azerbaijan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belarus
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Bulgaria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Croatia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
FYR Macedonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Georgia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lithuania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Romania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Russian Federation
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Serbia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Syria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkmenistan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ukraine
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-specified/others
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Luxembourg Mexico Netherlands
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)
III.112 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
BELGIUM Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
9.7
15.5
16.0
16.5
16.8
17.4
16.8
16.7
Share of total final consumption Industry
15.3
25.0
26.9
32.2
29.8
29.9
30.0
29.4
Iron and steel
10.0
13.6
16.6
23.3
33.0
29.1
30.3
27.6
Chem. and petrochemical
33.9
37.0
36.8
35.9
28.4
26.9
27.1
27.2
Non-ferrous metals
34.4
51.7
53.6
49.0
54.4
58.7
58.1
56.3
Non-metallic minerals
6.0
12.0
14.6
16.0
7.7
17.3
17.3
17.4
Transport equipment
45.6
42.6
47.3
44.9
47.4
60.3
73.3
76.8
Machinery
27.6
51.4
68.2
77.3
47.8
28.6
26.0
25.8
Mining and quarrying
52.8
73.8
..
97.3
90.7
78.9
78.2
78.6
Food and tobacco
20.8
32.2
46.8
36.4
31.6
34.3
33.0
32.8
Paper, pulp and printing
40.1
49.2
40.7
37.5
29.9
31.9
31.2
31.2
Wood and wood products
85.0
..
55.6
59.0
23.7
15.2
13.5
13.0
5.7
7.9
16.0
15.1
47.2
37.7
34.8
37.1
Textile and leather
85.9
53.7
68.4
51.5
47.4
53.3
52.0
51.1
Non-specified/other
1.4
6.0
8.4
20.0
18.0
32.0
35.8
29.9
Construction
Transport Rail transport
1.7
1.6
1.5
1.7
1.7
1.6
1.5
1.6
30.9
60.5
67.4
77.5
81.0
73.8
73.6
73.5
Pipeline transport
-
-
..
..
7.1
8.5
3.8
8.6
Road
-
-
-
-
-
0.0
0.0
0.0
Transport non-specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8.9
19.4
22.6
22.5
24.5
29.0
26.8
26.7 40.2
Other sectors Commercial & publ. serv.
41.8
23.3
30.3
26.3
37.9
43.6
40.6
Residential
6.9
19.2
21.5
22.5
18.5
22.0
19.8
19.9
Agriculture
-
-
2.8
4.0
9.4
17.8
18.7
18.5
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
48.9
-
-
-
Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
1.1
0.7
1.2
1.0
1.5
1.3
1.2
1.2 3.8
Share of total final consumption Industry
2.7
1.8
3.3
3.5
5.0
4.1
4.0
Iron and steel
-
0.1
0.5
0.7
-
-
-
-
Chem. and petrochemical
-
4.8
4.4
3.6
11.5
9.3
8.6
8.1
Non-ferrous metals
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-metallic minerals
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Transport equipment
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Machinery
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mining and quarrying
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Food and tobacco
-
-
-
-
2.0
3.2
3.3
2.8
Paper, pulp and printing
-
-
-
-
6.4
2.9
4.5
4.5
Wood and wood products
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Textile and leather
-
-
-
-
0.8
0.4
0.3
0.3
18.4
7.4
13.9
30.9
0.1
-
-
-
Non-specified/other Transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other sectors
-
0.3
0.5
0.4
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
Commercial & publ. serv.
-
0.5
0.4
0.3
1.5
1.6
1.5
1.5
Residential
-
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
Agriculture
-
-
-
-
0.7
0.3
0.6
0.7
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
55.1
100.0
100.0
-
-
-
-
Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.113
CANADA Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel
Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 800
250
700 200
500
TWh
Mtoe
600 150
400
100
300 200
50 100
1980
1985
1990
Electricity
Oil
Coal
Natural gas
1995
2000
2005
2010
Biofuels & wastes
0 1974
2016
Other
Coal
Oil
Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector
500
1992=100
300
200
100
Industry
1985
Residential
1990
1995
2000
2005
Commercial/public services
Hydro
1990
1995
Natural gas
2000
Nuclear
2005
2010
2017p
Non-hydro ren. & waste
2010
2016
Energy
Other
200
1.5
180
1.4
160
1.3
140
1.2
120
1.1
100
1.0
80
0.9
60
0.8
40
0.7
20
0.6
0 1974
0.5 1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2016
Electricity/TFC
Electricity per capita
Electricity/GDP
CO₂/electricity&heat
Production/consumption (rhs)
Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974
2016
Other (2.7%)
Other (4.0%)
Commercial/ public serv. (24.5%)
Commercial/ public serv. (31.6%)
Industry (35.6%)
Industry (46.6%)
Residential (24.8%)
Transport (1.5%) Transport (1.4%)
239 TWh
Residential (34.6%)
474.7 TWh
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
TWh
400
1980
1985
Figure 4. Electricity indicators
600
0 1974
1980
Production/Consumption
0 1974
III.114 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
CANADA Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population 1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
TPES (Mtoe)
161.72
211.28
253.57
263.06
280.79
280.10
291.33
1.7
0.8
GDP (billion 2010 USD)
639.52
1014.07
1342.74
1613.46
1802.51
1828.00
1883.71
2.9
2.0
0.25
0.21
0.19
0.16
0.16
0.15
0.15
-1.1
-1.2
22.81
27.69
30.69
34.01
35.83
36.27
36.71
1.1
1.1
TPES/population²
7.09
7.63
8.26
7.74
7.84
7.72
7.94
0.6
-0.2
TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)
155
128
116
100
96
94
95
-1.1
-1.2
TPES/GDP¹ Population (millions)
117
129
112
100
82
81
..
-0.2
..
Ele.TFC/population⁴
10483
15099
15694
15201
13169
13091
..
1.6
..
Elec. generated (TWh)⁵
283.52
482.04
605.60
604.25
668.04
667.33
674.32
3.0
0.6
00-17
Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances and OECD Main Economic Indicators. 1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants.
Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source 1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
161.72
211.28
253.57
263.06
280.79
280.10
291.33
1.7
0.8
Coal
14.86
24.26
31.61
22.48
18.07
16.96
16.73
2.9
-3.7
Oil
81.13
76.51
87.10
96.28
104.55
98.55
101.05
0.3
0.9
Natural gas
36.96
54.74
74.26
78.70
87.30
94.76
102.57
2.7
1.9
TPES (Mtoe)
Biofuels & waste
7.73
10.88
13.85
13.14
14.05
12.77
13.54
2.3
-0.1
Nuclear
4.04
19.40
18.97
23.62
26.53
26.35
25.89
6.1
1.8
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar, wind, tide¹
-
0.00
0.81
2.57
2.95
3.03
Hydro
18.11
25.51
30.83
30.21
32.86
33.28
33.91
2.1
0.6
Net electricity imports²
-1.11
-0.03
-3.06
-2.19
-5.14
-5.52
-5.40
4.0
3.4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat
0.03 e
- e
32.1
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances. 1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells).
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.115
CANADA
1974
2005
2010
2015
2016
2017p
482.15 e
605.71 e
620.57
604.36
668.15
667.44
674.43
3.89
14.41
19.05
19.60
18.56
19.95
18.60
-
279.73
467.74
586.66
600.98
585.80
648.19
648.84
-
- Used for heat pumps
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Used for electric boilers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.23
0.20
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
+ Imports
2.44
17.78
15.34
19.60
18.81
8.73
9.30
9.90
- Exports
15.40
18.13
50.98
43.09
44.25
68.45
73.46
72.66
266.54
467.19
550.81
577.27
560.15
588.26
584.48
..
24.23
34.11
47.27
51.58
48.66
65.00
64.98
..
-
0.10
0.14
-11.48
-32.65
22.33 e
13.58
..
242.31
432.99
503.40
537.17
544.14
500.94 e
505.92
..
3.27
14.94
21.90
23.62
27.31
29.14
31.24
..
0.44
1.07
1.07
1.06
1.02
0.94
1.11
..
Oil and gas extraction
-
8.21
15.40
17.36
20.38
23.07
24.99
..
Patent fuel plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
0.05
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
BKB plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Gas works
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Blast furnaces
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
2.77
5.66
5.43
5.20
5.91
5.13
5.15
..
Nuclear industry
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coal liquefaction plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
LNG/Regasification plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Energy non-specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
239.04
418.04
481.50
513.56
516.83
471.80 e
474.68
..
111.38
167.94
203.31
209.49
175.48
170.33
168.76
..
7.56
8.33
10.26
9.92
8.77
8.97
8.82
..
Chem. and petrochemical
11.18
18.21
19.19
21.81
18.41
20.31
21.40
..
Non-ferrous metals
27.29
36.97
50.93
56.56
52.50
51.82
49.85
..
Non-metallic minerals
4.11
4.73
4.30
4.64
4.54
6.88
7.34
..
Transport equipment
2.72
-
-
4.50
3.66
3.59
3.59
..
Machinery
3.14
-
-
2.04
1.78
2.13
2.13
..
Mining and quarrying
8.96
28.75
33.48
13.45
8.19
7.50
6.05
..
Food and tobacco
3.57
-
-
4.81
5.71
5.83
5.90
..
30.09
48.84
61.58
58.48
40.04
37.99
38.07
..
2.33
-
-
4.95
4.51
3.85
3.90
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Textile and leather
2.28
-
-
1.64
1.00
0.82
0.83
..
Non-specified/other
8.16
22.12
23.57
26.69
26.37
20.63
20.89
..
3.33
3.27
4.52
4.26
4.08
6.13
6.91
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
2.89
2.41
3.66
3.27
3.09
5.29
6.08
..
-
0.86
0.87
0.98
1.00
0.84
0.83
..
0.44
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Residential
59.30
129.83
138.23
150.99
160.65
168.13
164.17
..
Commercial & publ. serv.
58.55
108.36
125.83
97.33
109.25
117.51
115.69
..
6.49
8.64
9.60
10.25
9.52
9.71
10.02
..
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Sector non-specified
-
-
-
41.24
57.85
9.13
..
Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production
- Used for pumped storage
Electrical energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption² Coal mines
Coke ovens
Oil refineries
Final consumption Industry Iron and steel
Paper, pulp and printing Wood and wood products Construction
Transport Rail transport Pipeline transport Road Transport non-specified
Agriculture
283.62
1990
2000
- e
1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)
III.116 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
CANADA Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption1 (TJ) 1974 Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production
9006 9006
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2016
2017p
28587 e
35983 e
38552
19406
28296
25561
25460
-
-
-
-
-
38552
19406
28296
25561
-
28587 e
35983 e
- Used for electricity production
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+ Imports
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Exports
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
38552
19406
28296
25561
..
Heat energy supplied
9006
28587 e
35983 e
- Transmission & distr. losses
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
..
- Statistical difference
-
2002
2002
-
-
-
-
..
9006
26585
33981
38551
19406
28296
25561
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coal Mines
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Oil + Gas Extraction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Patent Fuel Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coke Ovens
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
BKB plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Gas Works
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Blast Furnaces
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Oil Refineries
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Nuclear Industry
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coal Liquefaction Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
LNG/Regasification Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Total consumption Energy industry consumption²
Energy - Non Specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
9006
26585
33981
38551
19406
28296
25561
..
9006
26366
33626
35901
19250
25200
22773
..
-
-
-
58
64
57
57
..
9006
18959
6095
9173
9962
11663
10969
..
Non-ferrous metals
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Non-metallic minerals
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Transport equipment
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Machinery
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Mining and quarrying
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Food and tobacco
-
-
-
100
98
94
94
..
Paper, pulp and printing
-
3088
15886
19462
1756
3037
2008
..
Wood and wood products
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Construction
-
-
-
69
35
33
33
..
Textile and leather
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Non specified/other
-
4319
11645
7039
7335
10316
9612
..
Transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Residential
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
..
Commercial & publ. serv.
-
202
313
2591
9
2260
1954
..
Agriculture
-
15
42
59 e
-
3
1
..
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Sector non specified
-
-
-
-
147
833
833
..
Final consumption Industry Iron and steel Chem. and petrochemical
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.117
CANADA Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other² Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other² Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste
1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
283.62 14.70 210.77 0.11 58.15 .. .. .. .. -
482.15 72.97 296.85 0.11 112.31 82.22 16.47 9.65 3.97 0.03
605.71 72.80 358.62 0.11 0.02 0.26 173.98 117.59 14.69 33.47 8.23 0.03
604.36 90.66 351.46 0.11 0.26 8.72 150.23 79.54 8.34 51.88 10.47 3.03
668.15 101.81 382.29 0.11 2.90 26.45 154.55 65.18 8.09 68.51 12.78 0.15
667.44 101.14 387.21 0.11 3.03 30.77 145.14 62.13 8.24 61.98 12.78 0.15
39.07 32.73 6.34 .. .. .. .. -
41.85 31.27 10.57 0.10 1.85 4.79 3.83 -
47.94 31.21 16.73 0.33 2.21 6.82 7.37 -
50.82 27.21 0.00 23.61 0.04 2.65 11.38 9.55 -
72.61 33.67 0.39 38.55 0.03 1.89 24.89 11.74 -
66.85 30.93 1.13 34.80 0.03 1.86 21.17 11.74 -
.. .. .. ..
0.36 0.36 0.01 0.23 0.12
10.18 10.18 0.01 10.05 0.12
11.51 11.51 0.01 11.33 0.17
15.71 15.71 0.01 15.45 0.25
12.09 12.09 0.01 11.83 0.25
2017p
74-00
00-17
3.0 6.3 2.1 0.1 4.3 .. .. .. .. -
0.6 1.8 0.6 36.8 32.5 -1.0 -3.8 -3.0 3.7 3.2 9.2
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
0.8 -0.2 3.8 .. .. .. .. -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
674.43 e 99.38 394.53 0.11 3.29 e 31.45 145.64 60.74 8.72 62.19 14.00 0.14
1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).
1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources
9.01 9.01 .. .. .. .. -
28.59 16.03 12.56 2.94 7.60 2.01 -
35.98 35.98 2.43 31.54 2.01 -
19.41 19.41 1.30 13.41 4.69 -
28.30 28.30 0.01 2.08 21.05 5.16 -
25.56 25.56 0.02 1.00 19.39 5.16 -
25.46 25.46 0.01 1.00 19.29 5.16 -
5.5 .. .. .. .. -
-2.0 -2.0 -5.1 -2.9 5.7 -
Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste
9.01 .. .. .. ..
27.21 11.18 2.94 7.60 0.63
34.60 34.60 2.43 31.54 0.63
15.45 15.45 1.30 13.41 0.74
23.98 23.98 2.08 21.05 0.86
21.25 21.25 1.00 19.39 0.86
.. .. .. .. .. ..
5.3 .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)
III.118 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
CANADA Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh) 1974
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016
74-00
00-16
5924
40844
46535
49007
59132
69749
64262
8.3
2.0
Total energy
-
-
-
6861
8278
9765
8997
-
-
Coal mines
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Oil and gas extraction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Coke ovens
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Gas works
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
BKB
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Oil refineries
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Coal Liquefaction Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Energy non specified/other¹
-
-
-
6861
8278
9765
8997
-
-
Total industry
5924
40821
45827
42146
50790
59920
55196
8.2
1.2
Iron and steel
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Chemical and petrochemical
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-ferrous metals
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-metallic minerals
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Transport equipment
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Machinery
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mining and quarrying
-
-
-
1470
1774
2092
1928
-
-
Food and tobacco
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Pulp and printing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wood and wood products
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Textile and leather
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5924
40821
45827
40676
49016
57828
53268
8.2
0.9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Rail
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Pipeline
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Transport non specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
23
708
-
64
64
69
-
-13.5
Commerce and pub. services
-
23
708
-
-
-
-
-
-
Residential
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Agriculture
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
64
64
69
-
-
Total
Non specified/other industries Total transport
Other
Sector non specified Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas to liquid plants and charcoal plants.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.119
CANADA Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants 1 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)
33070
44972
41136
33643
28270
27205
25507
3.1
-3.5
706207 e
970896 e
827804
657723
533874
509211
481733
3.2
-4.3
85599
66059
54966
52221
49216
4.0
-4.6
-1.3
70588
104206
Lignite 9084
10857
10102
7653
8847
8858
1.8
129447 e
154712 e
148715
141620
107278
124017
124173
1.8
-1.4
11581
13071
14878
13442
10934
12921
12882
1.2
-0.1
577
3494
913
333
286
285
283
19.7
-14.5
51
311
109
40
34
34
34
19.8
-12.9
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)
10608 e
2
Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)
Electricity production (GWh) Other coal products
3
Oil and petroleum products 3842
3166
3694
2182
2189
2278
2361
-1.9
-1.8
159901 e
130032 e
141364
82219
78141
77995
79481
-2.0
-3.0
16458
14680
15641
8328
7943
8077
8232
-1.1
-3.6
75992
227749
268603
426137
525068
557917
568039
11.6
5.9
9423
23418
28763
40553
43363
53061
50154
9.5
4.9
36758
70704
79661
90833
109374
110778
110790
6.8
2.8
3829
7365
8298
9462
11393
11539
11541
6.8
2.8
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
1088
1034
1309
2038
2038
2038
-
4.0
Electricity production (GWh)
-
36
68
86
137
137
137
-
8.7
276
7787
5124
7714
8714
8714
8714
39.7
0.7
23
708
499
749
847
847
847
40.9
1.1
111953
163795
153855
138719
129617
138837
133043
3.9
-1.3
Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Natural gas
2
Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Solid biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Industrial waste
Municipal waste
Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)
1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
III.120 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
CANADA Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Steam coal
Lignite
1
Coal manufactured gases
Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Petroleum products 77
94
167
44
3
81
40
2.0
-5.2
3190
3903
4409
1764
103
3204
1573
2.0
-5.5
10
10
10
10
10
10
-
-
2943
2434
2914
1298
32
2078
1002
-1.9
-5.4
10919
114464
111659
116537
144625
149264
121682
26.5
0.4
231
10054
10856
11330
14998
15449
11830
45.8
1.0
7601
31535
33095
13414
25721
21049
19388
15.3
-3.0
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1254
1254
1276
1364
1383
1383
1383
-
0.6 0.6
Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)
10 e
Natural gas1 Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Solid Biofuels
Industrial waste
Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)
117
117
125
126
128
128
128
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
633
633
633
701
709
709
709
-
0.7
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
1100
486
1492
1492
1492
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
43
43
125
125
125
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
284
38
148
148
148
-
-
Biogases and liquid biofuels
Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)
358
10181
11034 e
11509
15261
15712
12093
39.8
1.1
11177
34602
36926
15451
26610
23984
21247
12.0
-3.0
1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Total combustible fuels
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.121
CANADA Table 6c. Heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in heat plants 1 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Steam coal
Lignite
Coal manufactured gases
2
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
32
33
34
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
14
13
15
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other coal products3
Petroleum products
2
Natural gas
Solid biofuels
Industrial waste
Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ)
2629
2629
2536
2591
4237
4237
4237
-
3.0
Heat production (TJ)
1381
1381
1381
1411
2307
2307
2307
-
3.3
Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
453
4712
3688
3688
3688
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
245
2544
1992
1992
1992
-
-
1381
1381
1626
3955
4313
4312
4314
-
7.4
Total combustible fuels Heat production (TJ) 1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
III.122 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
CANADA Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
57.53
104.14
111.32
123.21
132.38
137.34
148.15
144.02
Total capacity¹ Nuclear
2.67
13.54
10.62
13.35
12.67
14.03
14.03
14.03
36.78
59.38
67.41
71.98
75.08
75.54
79.42
80.26
of which: mixed plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
of which: pure pumped storage
-
0.19
0.18
0.18
0.18
0.17
0.17
0.17
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
0.01
0.02
0.22
1.84
2.52
2.66
Solar thermal
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
0.02
Wind
-
Other (e.g. fuel cells)
-
Hydro
-
-
-
-
-
0.02 e
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
-
0.09
0.68
3.97
9.69
11.21
11.97
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18.09
31.20
33.18
37.17
40.42
36.22
40.95
35.08
Coal and Coal products
9.13
17.71
..
14.70
14.12
9.81
9.77
9.28
Liquid fuels
4.66
7.15
..
7.35
7.47
6.87
7.35
5.96
Natural gas
1.59
3.47
..
11.96
14.29
17.50
19.90
17.36
-
0.91
..
3.15
4.54
2.04
3.92
2.48
Combustible fuels
-
of which: Single-fired:
Biofuels & waste Multi-fired: Solid / liquid
-
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Solid / natural gas
1.63
1.53
..
..
..
..
..
..
Liquid / natural gas
0.93
0.43
..
..
..
..
..
..
Solid / liquid / gas
0.14
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Steam
-
28.59
27.72
25.85
25.49
22.11
23.99
21.04
Internal combustion
-
0.57
0.65
0.61
0.80
1.67
2.15
1.60
Gas turbine
-
2.04
4.81
9.11
12.41
12.44
14.81
12.44
Combined cycle
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other
-
-
-
1.60
1.72
-
-
-
Peak load
..
84.09
..
..
..
..
..
..
5.87
6.13
7.85
9.58
10.57
9.49
9.77
10.73
Of which Autoproducers Nuclear
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4.40
4.29
4.27
4.61
5.09
5.31
5.29
5.08
of which: mixed plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
of which: pure pumped storage
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.79
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
-
-
-
-
0.07
0.13
0.35
Hydro
Other (e.g. fuel cells) Combustible fuels
1. Sum of available capacity figures.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1.47
1.84
3.58
4.97
5.48
4.12
4.35
4.51
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Type of generation
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.123
CANADA Table 8. Capacity factors (%) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
Total plants¹
56.3
52.9
62.1
57.5
52.1
55.0
51.5
52.9
Nuclear
62.9
61.5
78.3
78.7
81.7
87.3
82.8
82.3
Hydro
65.4
57.1
60.7
57.4
53.4
57.8
55.0
55.1
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
11.4
13.2
13.1
13.1
13.0
Solar thermal
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
14.8
Wind
26.1 e
-
-
-
-
-
18.3 e
-
16.0
16.0
9.1
7.4
10.3
-
-
32.8
26.4
25.1
26.5
26.9
29.3
Combustible fuels
36.7
41.1
59.9
50.6
42.4
45.7
43.1
47.2
Of which autoproducers Nuclear
76.0 -
77.9 -
69.8 -
59.8 -
54.9 -
73.9 -
84.9 -
71.1 -
Hydro
84.9
83.2
83.5
78.2
61.1
66.8
72.7
69.5
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
-
-
-
-
20.0
34.7
37.1
49.3
65.6
53.4
42.6
49.2
83.9
..
88.0
Combustible fuels
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).
III.124 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
CANADA
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
Total imports
2441
17781
15342
19598
18814
12808
8726
9302
Total from OECD
2441
17781
15342
19598
18814
12808
8726
9302
Austria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belgium
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Canada
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Czech Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Denmark
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Estonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Finland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
France
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Germany
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Greece
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hungary
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ireland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Italy
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Latvia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Luxembourg
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mexico
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Netherlands
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Norway
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Poland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Portugal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovak Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovenia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Spain
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sweden
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Switzerland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkey
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United Kingdom
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2441
17781
15342
19598
18814
12808
8726
9302
Total from non-OECD
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Albania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Argentina
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Azerbaijan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belarus
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Bulgaria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Croatia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
FYR Macedonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Georgia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lithuania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Romania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Russian Federation
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Serbia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Syria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkmenistan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ukraine
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-specified/others
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United States
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh)
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.125
CANADA
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
Total exports
15402
18130
50983
43093
44253
58574
68447
73455
Total to OECD
15402
18130
50983
43093
44253
58574
68447
73455
Austria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belgium
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Canada
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Czech Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Denmark
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Estonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Finland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
France
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Germany
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Greece
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hungary
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ireland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Italy
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Latvia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Luxembourg
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mexico
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Netherlands
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Norway
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Poland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Portugal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovak Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovenia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Spain
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sweden
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Switzerland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkey
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United Kingdom
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
15402
18130
50983
43093
44253
58574
68447
73455
Total to non-OECD
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Albania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Argentina
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Azerbaijan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belarus
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Bulgaria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Croatia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
FYR Macedonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Georgia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lithuania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Romania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Russian Federation
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Serbia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Syria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkmenistan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ukraine
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-specified/others
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United States
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)
III.126 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
CANADA Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
14.9
22.2
21.6
22.5
23.4
22.2
21.0
21.3
Share of total final consumption Industry
20.0
30.6
31.6
35.3
35.6
34.2
34.2
34.6
Iron and steel
16.5
17.9
18.0
18.3
18.9
20.1
20.4
19.6
Chem. and petrochemical
40.6
31.4
32.3
35.7
28.9
25.8
27.1
29.9
Non-ferrous metals
69.3
74.9
79.9
80.5
84.8
85.9
86.4
86.3
Non-metallic minerals
21.5
28.8
24.2
16.1
20.9
24.8
25.9
27.3
Transport equipment
42.6
-
-
47.9
58.5
52.6
53.5
52.9
Machinery
82.3
-
-
38.0
42.2
40.2
40.4
40.4
Mining and quarrying
32.9
45.4
35.7
42.1
25.6
27.5
26.4
20.0
Food and tobacco
28.1
-
-
20.0
26.5
25.0
25.0
25.0
Paper, pulp and printing
20.1
28.2
30.0
29.4
30.6
29.5
30.1
33.0
Wood and wood products
27.8
45.5
-
-
31.4
36.2
33.3
30.3
Construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Textile and leather
..
-
-
38.0
55.1
43.8
43.8
43.8
3.7
17.9
18.3
37.9
37.1
33.0
33.0
33.7 1.0
Non-specified/other Transport
0.8
0.7
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.8
0.9
Rail transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Pipeline transport
..
6.7
6.2
6.2
9.8
10.7
11.4
12.6
Road
-
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
Transport non-specified
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
22.3
37.6
36.7
38.2
43.4
40.5
38.5
39.8
Commercial & publ. serv.
28.0
42.9
39.9
32.7
40.4
39.6
40.5
40.2
Residential
19.1
35.5
36.2
39.1
41.8
41.8
42.3
43.9
Agriculture
36.3
22.9
19.7
17.0
14.6
12.6
12.3
12.6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
99.2
97.9
-
92.7
Other sectors
Fishing Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.5
1.3
1.5
1.7
1.1
1.6
1.4
1.3
-
-
-
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
9.1
9.1
2.9
4.2
4.3
4.8
4.3
4.3
Non-ferrous metals
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-metallic minerals
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Transport equipment
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Machinery
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mining and quarrying
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Food and tobacco
-
-
-
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
Paper, pulp and printing
-
0.5
2.2
2.7
0.4
0.6
0.7
0.5
Wood and wood products
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Construction
-
-
-
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
Textile and leather
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-specified/other
-
1.0
2.5
2.8
2.9
5.6
4.6
4.3
Share of total final consumption Industry Iron and steel Chem. and petrochemical
Transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other sectors
-
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
Commercial & publ. serv.
-
0.0
0.0
0.2
-
0.1
0.2
0.2
Residential
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Agriculture
-
0.0
0.0
0.0 e
-
-
-
-
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.1
0.7
32.1
2.4
Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.127
CHILE Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel
Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 90
30
80 25 70 60
TWh
Mtoe
20
15
50 40
10
30 20
5 10 0 1974
1980
1985
1990
Electricity
Oil
Coal
Natural gas
1995
2000
2005
2010
Biofuels & wastes
0 1974
2016
Other
Coal
Oil
Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector
1980
1985
Hydro
1990
1995
Natural gas
2000
Nuclear
2005
2010
2017p
Non-hydro ren. & waste
Figure 4. Electricity indicators
80
300
1.4
250
1.3
200
1.2
150
1.1
100
1.0
50
0.9
60
1992=100
40 30 20 10 0 1974
Industry
1980
1985
Residential
1990
1995
2000
2005
Commercial/public services
2010
2016
Energy
Other
0 1974
0.8 1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2016
Electricity/TFC
Electricity per capita
Electricity/GDP
CO₂/electricity&heat
Production/consumption (rhs)
Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974 Commercial/ public serv. (13.4%)
2016 Commercial/ public serv. (31.6%)
Other (2.6%)
Residential (15.2%)
Other (0.1%)
Residential (19.4%)
Transport (2.5%)
Industry (66.2%)
7.9 TWh
Industry (62.1%) Transport (1.4%)
70.2 TWh
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
TWh
50
Production/Consumption
70
III.128 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
CHILE Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population 1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
8.44
14.01
25.17
30.85
35.51
37.80
38.18
4.3
2.5
41.43
75.46
144.53
218.54
264.56
267.90
271.90
4.9
3.8
0.20
0.19
0.17
0.14
0.13
0.14
0.14
-0.6
-1.3
10.24
13.18
15.40
17.09
18.05
18.28
18.52
1.6
1.1
TPES/population²
0.82
1.06
1.63
1.80
1.97
2.07
2.06
2.7
1.4
TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)
144
132
123
100
95
100
99
-0.6
-1.3 ..
TPES (Mtoe) GDP (billion 2010 USD) TPES/GDP¹ Population (millions)
76
82
102
100
101
105
..
1.1
Ele.TFC/population⁴
768
1175
2387
3203
3714
3840
..
4.5
..
Elec. generated (TWh)⁵
9.30
18.37
40.08
60.43
75.39
79.31
78.95
5.8
4.1
74-00
00-17 2.5
Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances and OECD Main Economic Indicators. 1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants.
Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source 1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
8.44
14.01
25.17
30.85
35.51
37.80
38.18
4.3
Coal
1.15
2.50
3.07
4.46
6.56
7.09
6.88
3.8
4.9
Oil
4.80
6.47
10.48
15.01
15.29
16.12
16.71
3.0
2.8
Natural gas
0.54
1.14
5.21
4.47
3.98
4.35
4.49
9.1
-0.9
Biofuels & waste
2.7
TPES (Mtoe)
1.40
3.13
4.72
4.93
7.30
7.77
7.48
4.8
Nuclear
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.06
-
-
Solar, wind, tide¹
-
-
-
0.03
0.32
0.47
0.67
-
-
Hydro
0.55
0.77
1.59
1.87
2.05
2.00
1.89
4.2
1.0
Net electricity imports²
0.00
-
0.10
0.08
-
-0.00
-0.00
25.9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances. 1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells).
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.129
CHILE
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2016
2017p
Gross production
9.30
18.37
40.08
52.48
60.43
75.39
79.31
78.95
- Own use by power plant
0.20
0.62
1.20
1.19
2.10
3.36
2.85
-
Net production
9.10
17.76
38.87
51.30
58.33
72.03
76.45
-
- Used for heat pumps
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Used for electric boilers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Used for pumped storage
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.00
-
1.19
2.15
0.96
-
-
0.00
+ Imports - Exports
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.00
0.04
Electrical energy supplied
9.10
17.76
40.06
53.45
59.29
72.03
76.45
..
- Transmission & distr. losses
0.95
1.94
2.92
4.54
4.97
3.71
2.87
..
- Statistical difference
0.00
0.00
-
-
-0.97
0.67
2.75
..
Total consumption
8.15
15.81
37.14
48.91
55.29
67.65
70.83
..
Energy industry consumption²
0.28
0.32
0.39
0.59
0.55
0.64
0.66
..
0.13
0.12
0.01
0.01
-
-
-
..
Oil and gas extraction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Patent fuel plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coke ovens
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
BKB plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Gas works
0.02
-
-
-
0.00
-
-
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
0.14
0.20
0.38
0.59
0.49
0.63
0.62
..
Nuclear industry
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coal liquefaction plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
LNG/Regasification plants
-
-
-
-
0.06
0.02
0.04
..
Energy non-specified
-
-
-
-
-
0.00
-
..
7.87
15.49
36.75
48.32
54.74
67.01
70.17
..
5.21
10.15
25.68
32.57
35.85
42.27
43.61
..
Iron and steel
0.30
0.38
0.85
0.85
0.46
0.75
0.59
..
Chem. and petrochemical
0.18
0.26
0.55
0.64
0.47
0.05
0.04
..
Non-ferrous metals
2.03
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Non-metallic minerals
0.19
0.27
0.40
0.49
0.55
0.47
0.32
..
Transport equipment
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Machinery
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Mining and quarrying
0.30
5.30
13.59
18.10
21.84
25.02
24.29
..
Food and tobacco
0.05
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Paper, pulp and printing
0.65
1.21
3.19
4.35
4.38
4.80
5.53
..
Wood and wood products
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Textile and leather
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
1.51
2.73
7.10
8.15
8.16
11.18
12.84
..
0.20
0.21
0.22
0.25
0.43
1.09
0.99
..
0.19
0.21
0.22
0.25
0.43
0.47
0.48
..
Pipeline transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Road
-
-
-
-
-
0.62
0.47
..
0.01
-
-
-
-
-
0.05
..
Residential
1.20
4.33
6.18
8.28
9.36
11.76
13.60
..
Commercial & publ. serv.
1.06
0.70
4.51
7.08
9.02
11.79
11.89
..
Agriculture
0.20
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Fishing
-
0.09
0.16
0.12
0.08
0.10
0.09
..
Sector non-specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coal mines
Blast furnaces Oil refineries
Final consumption Industry
Non-specified/other Transport Rail transport
Transport non-specified
1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)
III.130 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
CHILE Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption1 (TJ) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2016
2017p
Gross production
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Own use by power plant
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Net production
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Used for electricity production
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+ Imports
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Exports
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat energy supplied
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
- Transmission & distr. losses
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
- Statistical difference
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Total consumption
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Energy industry consumption²
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coal Mines
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Oil + Gas Extraction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Patent Fuel Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coke Ovens
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
BKB plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Gas Works
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Blast Furnaces
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Oil Refineries
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Nuclear Industry
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coal Liquefaction Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
LNG/Regasification Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Energy - Non Specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Iron and steel
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Chem. and petrochemical
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Non-ferrous metals
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Non-metallic minerals
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Transport equipment
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Machinery
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Mining and quarrying
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Food and tobacco
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Paper, pulp and printing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Wood and wood products
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Textile and leather
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Non specified/other
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Residential
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Commercial & publ. serv.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Agriculture
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Sector non specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Final consumption Industry
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.131
CHILE Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) 1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²
9.30 6.36 2.93 .. .. .. .. -
18.37 8.93 9.44 6.53 1.77 0.19 0.96 -
40.08 18.52 21.56 8.47 e 1.71 10.45 0.94 -
60.43 21.72 0.33 38.27 16.87 8.47 10.69 2.25 0.11
75.39 23.88 1.26 2.12 48.13 28.00 3.16 11.36 5.62 -
79.31 23.27 2.64 2.45 50.95 30.23 2.91 11.85 5.96 -
78.95 22.03 0.06 3.90 3.52 49.43 29.11 1.89 12.90 5.54 -
5.8 4.2 8.0 .. .. .. -
4.1 1.0 5.0 7.5 0.6 1.2 11.0 -
Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²
2.88 1.16 1.72 .. .. .. .. -
4.63 0.57 4.07 2.22 0.79 0.10 0.96 -
2.13 0.33 1.79 0.02 e 0.58 0.33 0.86 -
3.67 0.34 3.23 1.07 0.10 2.06 0.11
6.22 0.04 0.00 6.17 0.43 0.31 5.44 -
6.98 0.16 6.82 0.56 0.51 5.75 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
-1.2 -4.7 0.2 .. .. .. -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
0.96 0.96 0.96
0.94 0.94 0.94
3.17 3.17 0.85 0.07 2.25
5.62 5.62 5.62
5.96 5.96 5.96
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste
1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).
1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources
.. .. .. .. -
-
.. -
.. -
.. -
.. -
-
.. .. .. .. -
.. -
Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste
.. .. .. ..
-
..
..
..
..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)
III.132 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
CHILE Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh) 1974
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016
74-00
00-16
2816
4333
1913
3244
5524
5850
6659
-1.5
8.1
Total energy
-
-
-
78
48
205
85
-
-
Coal mines
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
Oil and gas extraction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Coke ovens
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Gas works
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
BKB
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Oil refineries
-
-
-
78
48
205
79
-
-
Coal Liquefaction Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Energy non specified/other¹
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total industry
-
838
777
3143
5229
5571
6490
-
14.2
Iron and steel
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Chemical and petrochemical
-
-
-
38
30
93
16
-
-
Non-ferrous metals
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-metallic minerals
-
-
-
40
3
-
-
-
-
Transport equipment
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
Machinery
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mining and quarrying
-
-
-
755
325
475
891
-
-
Food and tobacco
-
-
-
-
-
119
37
-
-
Pulp and printing
-
838
777
1955
4871
4383
5125
-
12.5
Wood and wood products
-
-
-
1
-
452
357
-
-
Construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Textile and leather
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non specified/other industries
-
-
-
354
-
48
64
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
5
-
-
Rail
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
Pipeline
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
Transport non specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2816
3495
1136
23
246
74
79
-3.4
-15.3
Commerce and pub. services
-
-
-
11
54
57
67
-
-
Residential
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Agriculture
-
-
-
-
-
3
4
-
-
Fishing
-
-
-
12
33
14
8
-
-
-
159
-
-
-3.4
-
Total
Total transport
Other
Sector non specified 2816 3495 1136 Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas to liquid plants and charcoal plants.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.133
CHILE Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants 1 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)
2481
3132
3201
7423
9976
11179
11917
2.4
8.7
72712
91796
71783
161435
236421
274485
291207
2.4
7.5
16866
26006
28002
30231
2.6
8.3
6525
8467 e
7212 e
Lignite Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
46
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)
Electricity production (GWh) Other coal products
3
Oil and petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Natural gas
482
507
1161
1695
1000
793
805
0.5
2.9
21545
19493
36896 e
67729
41652
32682
32610
-1.0
3.3
1768
1705
3392 e
7617
3895
3156
2913
-0.4
3.4
2
2910
76891
188
10449
80612
79254
90267
99283
38.7
1.6
10619
10212
11357
11845
49.4
0.8
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
35102
40113
42515
44989
9.3
5.0
Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)
126030 13600 e
Solid biofuels
Industrial waste
Municipal waste
Biogases and liquid biofuels
Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)
8481
20621 e
24204 e
1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
III.134 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
CHILE Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Steam coal
Lignite
1
Coal manufactured gases
Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
103
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
4291
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
853
-
-
-
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
936
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
71
-
-
-
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3902
13853
22696
15373
141213
149448
172653
13.5
17.1
963
941
2247
5287
5603
5945
-0.2
12.2
-
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Petroleum products
Natural gas1
Solid Biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)
1790 e
Industrial waste
Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
2241
2794
2855
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
40
12
12
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
..
..
..
-
..
963
941
3171
5327
5615
5957
-0.2
12.2
-
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
CHP Heat production (TJ) Biogases and liquid biofuels
Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)
1790 e ..
1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Total combustible fuels
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.135
CHILE Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
Total capacity¹
-
5.10
9.89
12.59
16.23
20.51
21.44
24.53
Nuclear
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hydro
-
2.68
4.43
5.22
5.47
6.45
6.50
6.67
of which: mixed plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
of which: pure pumped storage
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
-
-
-
0.22
0.58
1.13
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
-
-
-
0.16
0.74
0.91
1.04
Other (e.g. fuel cells)
-
-
-
-
0.03
-
-
-
Combustible fuels
-
2.42
5.46
7.36
10.58
13.11
13.45
15.70
Coal and Coal products
-
0.48
0.63
0.63
0.87
2.99
3.12
3.12
Liquid fuels
-
0.42
0.56
0.71
2.84
3.11
3.28
4.07
Natural gas
-
0.02
0.07
0.48
0.62
0.73
0.73
0.79
Biofuels & waste
-
-
0.02
0.04
0.53
0.79
0.83
1.23
Solid / liquid
-
0.41
1.30
1.38
1.66
1.32
1.32
1.81
Solid / natural gas
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Liquid / natural gas
-
-
2.37
3.19
4.06
4.17
4.17
4.68
Solid / liquid / gas
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Steam
-
-
-
-
-
5.56
5.75
7.17
Internal combustion
-
-
-
-
-
2.99
3.13
3.32
Gas turbine
-
-
-
-
-
4.56
4.57
5.20
Combined cycle
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Peak load
..
..
5.50
7.12
8.10
10.00
10.12
10.43
Of which Autoproducers
-
1.19
0.59
1.02
1.30
1.31
1.33
2.49
Nuclear
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hydro
-
0.10
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.03
0.01
0.04
of which: mixed plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
of which: pure pumped storage
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other (e.g. fuel cells)
-
-
-
-
0.03
-
-
-
Combustible fuels
-
1.09
0.51
0.94
1.19
1.28
1.32
2.45
of which: Single-fired:
Multi-fired:
1. Sum of available capacity figures.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Type of generation
III.136 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
CHILE Table 8. Capacity factors (%) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
Total plants¹
-
41.1
46.2
47.6
42.5
39.4
40.2
36.9
Nuclear
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hydro
-
38.1
47.7
57.9
45.4
40.9
42.0
39.8
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
-
-
-
24.8
25.0
26.8
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
-
-
40.0
23.3
22.4 e
26.5
26.9
Combustible fuels
-
44.5
45.1
40.3 e
41.3
39.6
40.9
37.1
Of which autoproducers Nuclear
-
44.6 -
41.0 -
46.1 -
32.3 -
51.5 -
53.5 -
32.0 -
Hydro
-
67.2
46.8
80.2
45.7
64.8
62.8
51.1
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
-
-
-
-
..
34.3
-
Combustible fuels
-
42.7
40.1
30.9
51.1
53.4
31.8
43.2 e
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.137
CHILE
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
Total imports
-
-
1190
2152
958
-
-
-
Total from OECD
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Austria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belgium
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Canada
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Czech Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Denmark
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Estonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Finland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
France
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Germany
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Greece
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hungary
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ireland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Italy
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Latvia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Luxembourg
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mexico
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Netherlands
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Norway
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Poland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Portugal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovak Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovenia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Spain
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sweden
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Switzerland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkey
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United Kingdom
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United States
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total from non-OECD
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Albania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Argentina
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Azerbaijan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belarus
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Bulgaria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Croatia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
FYR Macedonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Georgia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lithuania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Romania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Russian Federation
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Serbia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Syria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkmenistan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ukraine
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-specified/others
-
-
1190
2152
958
-
-
-
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh)
III.138 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
CHILE
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
Total exports
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
Total to OECD
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Austria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belgium
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Canada
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Czech Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Denmark
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Estonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Finland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
France
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Germany
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Greece
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hungary
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ireland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Italy
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Latvia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Luxembourg
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mexico
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Netherlands
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Norway
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Poland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Portugal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovak Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovenia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Spain
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sweden
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Switzerland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkey
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United Kingdom
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United States
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total to non-OECD
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
Albania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Argentina
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
Azerbaijan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belarus
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Bulgaria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Croatia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
FYR Macedonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Georgia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lithuania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Romania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Russian Federation
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Serbia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Syria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkmenistan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ukraine
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-specified/others
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.139
CHILE Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
10.3
12.0
15.5
19.0
19.7
23.2
23.0
22.8
Share of total final consumption Industry
17.9
25.6
33.2
38.5
35.4
35.6
34.6
35.3
9.1
23.8
35.2
29.9
31.0
48.6
42.2
36.9
Chem. and petrochemical
59.4
..
81.0
80.9
25.5
5.8
6.8
2.9
Non-ferrous metals
65.9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8.4
14.7
15.1
15.5
15.9
14.0
13.9
9.4
Transport equipment
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Machinery
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6.1
33.6
47.0
53.0
41.8
53.2
46.3
45.6
Iron and steel
Non-metallic minerals
Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco
4.2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
29.8
15.5
21.5
28.4
28.6
18.1
19.1
20.4
Wood and wood products
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Textile and leather
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
12.6
22.1
25.6
28.7
30.3
28.3
30.7
35.6
Paper, pulp and printing
Non-specified/other Transport
1.0
0.6
0.3
0.4
0.5
1.0
1.1
1.0
9.8
49.5
50.4
55.2
45.5
39.9
55.6
47.9
Pipeline transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Road
-
-
-
-
-
0.6
0.7
0.5
Rail transport
Transport non-specified Other sectors Commercial & publ. serv.
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
9.1
11.8
16.4
22.3
22.7
33.5
34.9
33.9
77.2
12.7
62.3
65.6
56.7
62.7
63.1
56.9
Residential
5.0
11.9
10.9
14.5
15.1
24.0
25.5
26.7
Agriculture
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fishing
-
6.2
7.1
7.9
2.3
4.2
4.0
2.7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Share of total final consumption Industry
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Iron and steel
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Chem. and petrochemical
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-ferrous metals
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-metallic minerals
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Transport equipment
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Machinery
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mining and quarrying
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Food and tobacco
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Paper, pulp and printing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wood and wood products
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Textile and leather
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-specified/other
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other sectors
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Commercial & publ. serv.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Residential
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Agriculture
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)
© OECD/IEA, 2018
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.141
CZECH REPUBLIC Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel
Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 45
100
40
90 80
35
70
TWh
Mtoe
30 25
60 50
20 40 15
30
10
20
5
10 1980
1985
1990
Electricity
Oil
Coal
Natural gas
1995
2000
2005
2010
Biofuels & wastes
0 1974
2016
Other
Coal
Oil
Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector
1980
1985
Hydro
1990
1995
Natural gas
2000
Nuclear
2005
2010
2017p
Non-hydro ren. & waste
Figure 4. Electricity indicators
70
200
1.5
180
1.4
160
1.3
140
1.2
120
1.1
100
1.0
80
0.9
60
0.8
40
0.7
20
0.6
60
40
1992=100
30 20 10 0 1974
Industry
1980
1985
Residential
1990
1995
2000
2005
Commercial/public services
2010
2016
Energy
Other
0 1974
0.5 1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2016
Electricity/TFC
Electricity per capita
Electricity/GDP
CO₂/electricity&heat
Production/consumption (rhs)
Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974
2016 Other (1.7%)
Other Commercial/ (9.9%) public serv. (7.3%)
Commercial/ public serv. (31.6%) Industry (41.4%)
Residential (13.7%) Industry (62.9%)
Transport (6.2%)
Residential (26.6%)
30.8 TWh
Transport (2.9%)
56.1 TWh
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
TWh
50
Production/Consumption
0 1974
III.142 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
CZECH REPUBLIC Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population 1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
41.89
49.80
41.24
45.15
42.03
41.55
43.19
-0.1
0.3
111.03
144.55
151.84
207.48
225.49
231.34
241.26
1.2
2.8
0.38
0.34
0.27
0.22
0.19
0.18
0.18
-1.3
-2.4
Population (millions)
9.99
10.36
10.27
10.52
10.54
10.57
10.59
0.1
0.2
TPES/population²
4.19
4.81
4.01
4.29
3.99
3.93
4.08
-0.2
0.1
TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)
173
158
125
100
86
83
82
-1.3
-2.4 ..
TPES (Mtoe) GDP (billion 2010 USD) TPES/GDP¹
106
128
124
100
93
93
..
0.6
Ele.TFC/population⁴
3086
4650
4808
5157
5183
5306
..
1.7
..
Elec. generated (TWh)⁵
43.14
62.27
72.91
85.31
82.62
82.11
85.86
2.0
1.0
00-17
Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances and OECD Main Economic Indicators. 1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants.
Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source 1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
41.89
49.80
41.24
45.15
42.03
41.55
43.19
-0.1
0.3
31.48
31.45
21.64
18.74
16.45
16.59
15.63
-1.4
-1.9
Oil
9.07
8.73
7.72
8.97
8.60
7.96
9.28
-0.6
1.1
Natural gas
1.24
5.25
7.50
8.07
6.48
7.02
7.20
7.2
-0.2
Biofuels & waste
-
1.05
1.55
3.00
4.14
4.20
4.36
-
6.3
Nuclear
-
3.28
3.54
7.32
7.02
6.30
7.41
-
4.4
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar, wind, tide¹
-
-
0.00
0.09
0.26
0.24
0.26
-
60.2
TPES (Mtoe) Coal
Hydro Net electricity imports² Heat
0.16
0.10
0.15
0.24
0.15
0.17
0.16
-0.1
0.4
-0.07
-0.06
-0.86
-1.29
-1.08
-0.94
-1.12
10.3
1.6
-
-
-0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
-
-
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances. 1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells).
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.143
CZECH REPUBLIC
Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production - Used for heat pumps - Used for electric boilers
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2016
2017p
43.14
62.56
73.47
82.58
85.90
83.89
83.31
87.03
3.00
4.43
5.45
6.39
7.60
6.98
6.91
-
40.14
58.13
68.01
76.19
78.30
76.92
76.40
-
-
..
..
..
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
-
-
-
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
- Used for pumped storage
0.13
0.40
0.75
0.87
0.80
1.66
1.57
1.53
+ Imports
3.64
8.18
8.73
12.35
6.64
16.15
13.82
15.07
- Exports
4.42
8.87
18.74
24.99
21.59
28.66
24.79
28.11
39.23
57.03
57.25
62.69
62.55
62.73
63.85
..
3.80
4.00
4.96
5.03
4.47
4.07
4.08
..
-
-
-
-
1.93
2.13
1.95
..
35.43
53.04
52.29
57.66
56.16
56.54
57.82
..
4.61
4.86
2.91
2.37
1.93
1.90
1.77
..
Coal mines
-
..
2.08
1.54
1.25
1.26
1.20
..
Oil and gas extraction
-
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.02
..
Patent fuel plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coke ovens
-
..
0.16
0.16
0.15
0.12
0.12
..
BKB plants
-
..
0.01
0.02
0.01
-
-
..
Gas works
-
..
0.24
0.17
0.05
0.04
0.05
..
Blast furnaces
-
-
-
0.02
0.06
0.06
0.06
..
Oil refineries
-
..
0.25
0.31
0.38
0.35
0.29
..
Nuclear industry
-
..
0.16
0.15
-
-
-
..
Coal liquefaction plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
LNG/Regasification plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
4.61
4.85
-
-
0.03
0.04
0.04
..
30.83
48.18
49.38
55.29
54.22
54.64
56.05
..
19.40
26.92
18.94
23.15
21.79
22.81
23.20
..
Iron and steel
-
5.13
3.00
3.44
2.54
2.35
2.28
..
Chem. and petrochemical
-
3.52
3.20
3.88
3.63
3.54
3.45
..
Non-ferrous metals
-
0.65
0.28
0.33
0.22
0.37
0.41
..
Non-metallic minerals
-
2.56
2.04
2.54
2.12
2.29
2.37
..
Transport equipment
-
1.22
1.02
1.58
2.46
2.79
2.92
..
Machinery
-
4.12
2.33
3.40
3.55
4.00
4.07
..
Mining and quarrying
-
0.22
0.17
0.20
0.41
0.35
0.37
..
Food and tobacco
-
1.43
1.38
1.59
1.59
1.59
1.59
..
Paper, pulp and printing
-
1.55
1.60
1.89
1.65
1.70
1.74
..
Wood and wood products
-
0.50
0.34
0.54
0.49
0.48
0.48
..
Construction
-
0.58
0.32
0.40
0.51
0.48
0.49
..
Textile and leather
-
1.77
1.12
1.16
0.72
0.87
0.87
..
19.40
3.67
2.16
2.21
1.92
2.03
2.17
..
1.92
3.17
2.34
2.18
1.63
1.61
1.64
..
Rail transport
-
-
1.20
1.15
1.52
1.50
1.54
..
Pipeline transport
-
-
0.03
0.05
0.04
0.04
0.03
..
Road
-
-
0.08
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
..
1.92
3.17
1.03
0.92
-
-
-
..
Residential
4.23
9.62
13.82
14.72
15.03
14.38
14.94
..
Commercial & publ. serv.
2.24
3.64
11.56
12.53
14.85
14.88
15.33
..
Agriculture
1.61
2.91
1.17
1.02
0.91
0.96
0.94
..
-
-
-
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
..
1.43
1.91
1.55
1.69
-
-
-
..
Electrical energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption²
Energy non-specified Final consumption Industry
Non-specified/other Transport
Transport non-specified
Fishing Sector non-specified
1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)
III.144 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
CZECH REPUBLIC Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption1 (TJ) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2016
2017p
Gross production
-
154981
139216
139236
148600
121307
128439
127112
- Own use by power plant
-
-
-
-
28109
22243
22601
-
Net production
-
154981
139216
139236
120491
99064
105838
-
- Used for electricity production
-
-
-
225
315
362
1005
1000
+ Imports
-
-
-
-
19
29
33
52
- Exports
-
-
139
129
108
80
83
84
Heat energy supplied
-
154981
139077
138882
120087
98651
104783
..
- Transmission & distr. losses
-
11856
11558
20991
7221
6713
7110
..
- Statistical difference
-
-
-
-
145
547
3766
..
Total consumption
-
143125
127519
117891
112721
91391
93907
..
Energy industry consumption²
-
19223
17671
14149
6972
4868
4782
..
Coal Mines
-
-
4680
4096
1486
814
919
..
Oil + Gas Extraction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Patent Fuel Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coke Ovens
-
-
2536
2299
2097
1448
1454
..
BKB plants
-
-
661
734
-
-
-
..
Gas Works
-
-
2443
2833
-
-
-
..
Blast Furnaces
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Oil Refineries
-
-
6722
3594
3389
2606
2409
..
Nuclear Industry
-
-
629
591
-
-
-
..
Coal Liquefaction Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
LNG/Regasification Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Energy - Non Specified
-
19223
-
2
-
-
-
..
-
123902
109848
103742
105749
86523
89125
..
-
45097
32682
28952
30713
25367
25436
..
Iron and steel
-
-
4825
3070
3664
2868
2856
..
Chem. and petrochemical
-
-
9657
8755
13052
10863
10452
..
Non-ferrous metals
-
-
123
114
79
35
38
..
Non-metallic minerals
-
-
1097
1081
690
364
365
..
Transport equipment
-
-
1424
2532
2325
1659
1797
..
Machinery
-
-
5393
4462
3783
2560
2632
..
Mining and quarrying
-
-
260
33
28
24
44
..
Food and tobacco
-
-
5277
4155
2551
3163
3130
..
Paper, pulp and printing
-
-
1674
1715
717
901
1031
..
Wood and wood products
-
-
907
422
196
100
109
..
Final consumption Industry
Construction
-
-
715
1120
399
290
283
..
Textile and leather
-
-
1230
1388
705
371
371
..
Non specified/other
-
45097
100
105
2524
2169
2328
..
Transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Residential
-
52277
50801
48891
51793
42545
44253
..
Commercial & publ. serv.
-
19695
25686
25335
22700
18350
19136
..
Agriculture
-
6833
679
561
543
261
300
..
Fishing
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
..
Sector non specified
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
..
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.145
CZECH REPUBLIC Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other² Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other² Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste
1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
43.14 1.82 41.32 .. .. .. .. -
62.56 12.59 1.45 0.29 48.53 47.60 0.54 0.39 -
73.47 13.59 2.31 0.56 0.00 57.56 54.97 0.37 1.69 0.53 -
85.90 28.00 3.38 0.59 0.62 0.34 53.49 49.74 0.20 1.36 2.19 0.09
83.89 26.84 3.07 1.28 2.26 0.57 51.06 43.84 0.09 2.26 4.87 0.08
83.31 24.10 3.20 1.20 2.13 0.50 53.28 44.64 0.09 3.71 4.84 0.10
87.03 28.34 3.04 1.17 2.19 0.59 52.77 43.92 0.12 3.67 5.06 0.11
2.1 0.9 1.3 .. .. .. .. -
1.0 4.4 1.6 4.5 45.6 -0.5 -1.3 -6.5 4.7 14.2 -
0.05 0.05 .. .. .. .. -
7.33 0.05 7.28 6.99 0.13 0.16 -
10.48 0.39 10.08 8.60 0.24 0.86 0.37 -
8.32 0.69 7.57 5.80 0.15 0.39 1.23 0.06
9.26 0.57 8.64 4.81 0.02 0.25 3.56 0.05
9.45 0.60 8.78 4.95 0.01 0.29 3.53 0.07
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
22.8 8.3 .. .. .. .. -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
11.25 11.25 10.57 0.33 0.34 -
19.73 19.73 17.69 0.19 1.47 0.37
43.39 43.30 40.31 0.16 1.29 1.54
42.42 42.34 35.83 0.07 1.68 4.77
42.90 42.81 36.12 0.07 1.85 4.77
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).
1974
1990
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources
.. .. .. .. -
154.98 154.98 120.81 11.85 22.03 0.30 -
139.22 e 139.22 e 90.97 7.22 34.87 6.16 -
2000
148.60 1.06 145.80 99.99 2.41 38.66 4.74 0.09 0.09 0.01 1.55
121.31 0.90 118.47 75.95 1.07 31.45 9.99 0.16 0.07 0.01 1.70
128.44 0.88 124.78 78.17 1.09 35.28 10.23 0.36 0.06 0.01 2.36
127.11 0.91 123.45 75.05 1.25 36.34 10.81 0.23 0.06 0.01 2.45
.. .. .. .. -
-0.5 -0.7 -1.1 -9.8 0.2 3.4 -
Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste
.. .. .. ..
117.72 117.72 104.72 6.86 6.15 -
103.74 e 103.74 e 82.07 3.71 13.47 4.50
111.78 110.34 95.88 1.61 9.27 3.58
95.79 94.53 73.89 0.85 11.27 8.53
100.76 98.46 76.14 0.80 12.52 9.01
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)
III.146 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
CZECH REPUBLIC Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh) 1974
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016
74-00
00-16
Total
-
6875
9937
7586
8267
8398
8513
-
-1.0
Total energy
-
6875
2980
3480
3195
3327
3410
-
0.8
Coal mines
-
-
2980
3470
3195
3327
3410
-
0.8
Oil and gas extraction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Coke ovens
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Gas works
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
BKB
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Oil refineries
-
-
-
10
-
-
-
-
-
Coal Liquefaction Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Energy non specified/other¹
-
6875
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total industry
-
-
4021
2841
2018
2040
2050
-
-4.1
Iron and steel
-
-
1393
305
16
16
18
-
-23.8
Chemical and petrochemical
-
-
1595
1668
897
933
924
-
-3.4
Non-ferrous metals
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
-
-
Non-metallic minerals
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
Transport equipment
-
-
-
-
1
1
1
-
-
Machinery
-
-
40
67
50
46
45
-
0.7
Mining and quarrying
-
-
-
-
-
3
3
-
-
Food and tobacco
-
-
64
69
81
95
88
-
2.0
Pulp and printing
-
-
624
726
910
881
894
-
2.3
Wood and wood products
-
-
1
2
59
61
69
-
30.3
Construction
-
-
-
1
1
1
1
-
-
Textile and leather
-
-
31
1
2
2
2
-
-15.7
Non specified/other industries
-
-
266
2
-
-
5
-
-22.0
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
Rail
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Pipeline
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Transport non specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
2936
1265
3054
3031
3052
-
0.2
Commerce and pub. services
-
-
-
269
344
354
370
-
-
Residential
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Agriculture
-
-
-
393
2196
2177
2149
-
-
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sector non specified 2936 603 Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.
514
500
533
-
-10.1
Total transport
Other
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas to liquid plants and charcoal plants.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.147
CZECH REPUBLIC Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants 1 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)
1964
1378
1089
-
-
-
-
-3.5
-
41243
28467
25592
-
-
-
-
-3.6
-
3991
2814
2520
-
-
-
-
-3.4
-
Lignite 29675
29340
26586
8050
6624
7268
7547
-0.1
-8.1
326932
349630
318049
95070
73014
80963
86420
0.7
-8.4
33021
34464
31509
9431
7257
8012
8521
0.4
-8.4
148
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
15
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) 2
Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)
Electricity production (GWh) Other coal products
3
Oil and petroleum products 61
57
43
9
6
5
6
-0.7
-13.1
2442
2293
1650
372
225
194
232
-0.6
-13.3
210
180
168
36
22
20
25
-1.5
-11.6
312
2106
1873
611
1714
4872
13411
21.0
12.3
41
217
173
72
193
587
1861
18.1
14.4
Fuel input (TJ)
-
1513
2018
6588
846
699
298
-
-9.7
Electricity production (GWh)
-
135
206
594
54
49
14
-
-13.2
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
238
601
690
628
578
557
-
5.5
Electricity production (GWh)
-
27
53
53
56
51
50
-
3.9
37278
37837
34629
10186
7582
8719
10471
0.1
-7.7
Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Natural gas
2
Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Solid biofuels
Industrial waste
Municipal waste
Biogases and liquid biofuels
Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)
1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
III.148 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
CZECH REPUBLIC Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)
2562
2366
2121
3815
3228
3605
3586
-0.8
2.6
53804
57946
49895
88389
71942
77445
78579
0.7
1.9
1743
2701
2978
6052
5120
5653
5707
4.5
4.8
31707
24030
24395
24196
16885
19024
19353
-2.7
-1.3
12972
11223
13989
30162
26881
25930
25763
-1.4
5.3
145140
151140
173595
384352
330342
317458
314282
0.4
4.7
8265
12773
12451
31399
28342
27462
27729
4.4
5.0
67623
54463
54169
65199
49341
49076
50712
-2.1
-0.4
11443
24367
27926
32923
33476
30700
30664
7.9
1.4
565
2216
2745
2839
2804
2696
2667
14.6
1.2
5391
3577
4511
6339
6301
5711
5985
-4.0
3.3
-
-
66
9
3
5
5
-
-
166
-
-
Lignite Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) 1
Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)
Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
2524
291
107
163
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
64
18
8
14
17
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
1968
144
41
81
86
-
-
Petroleum products 278
155
116
65
38
38
29
-5.7
-9.9
10978
6383
4565
2716
1699
1603
1252
-5.3
-9.7
330
192
158
163
83
74
67
-5.3
-6.4
6856
3705
2931
1608
1065
845
798
-6.0
-9.1
9200
30168
29529
19401
22775
23352
24935
12.6
-1.2
344
1474
1297
1290
1613
1677
1849
15.7
1.4
6145
13468
14542
9267
11270
11268
12517
8.2
-0.5
Fuel input (TJ)
-
6111
4148
8869
21759
23780
24825
-
9.2
Electricity production (GWh)
-
247
354
898
1938
2043
2053
-
14.2
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
2934
1757
1555
4917
5159
5771
-
4.3
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
39
55
202
345
287
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
3
10
20
15
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
29
9
98
141
134
-
-
-
1616
1703
2906
4251
3953
4440
-
6.5 16.6
Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Natural gas1 Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Solid Biofuels
Industrial waste
Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)
-
14
18
59
147
145
164
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
1254
1276
1763
2617
2604
2501
-
4.4
Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)
-
1094
853
4424
19065
19235
17715
-
19.0
Electricity production (GWh)
-
108
107
582
2527
2560
2540
-
21.8
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
310
91
256
565
623
600
-
4.2
Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)
11247
19725
20172
43303
42592
42344
42808
5.8
5.0
117722
103741
105669
110336
93100
94532
98457
-1.3
-0.3
1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Total combustible fuels
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.149
CZECH REPUBLIC Table 6c. Heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in heat plants 1 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Steam coal 413
158
63
51
6
7
7
-9.2
-17.7
Fuel input (TJ)
8750
3672
1428
1054
153
163
165
-8.3
-17.6
Heat production (TJ)
5843
2246
835
869
124
131
139
-9.1
-16.0
Fuel input (1000 t)
Lignite 1063
587
375
267
175
161
155
-5.8
-8.0
12662
8365
5355
4117
2728
2538
2433
-4.1
-7.4
9181
5829
3795
3165
2057
1904
1866
-4.4
-6.9
Fuel input (TJ)
1404
1082
-
-
-
-
-
-2.6
-
Heat production (TJ)
1062
822
-
-
-
-
-
-2.5
-
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
2
3
2
1
1
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
57
112
74
29
42
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
36
82
58
22
29
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Heat production (TJ) Coal manufactured gases
2
Other coal products3
Petroleum products 198
102
89
22
7
6
7
-6.4
-15.4
Fuel input (TJ)
8017
4178
3501
891
302
244
342
-6.3
-14.5
Heat production (TJ)
4990
3512
2737
802
246
229
295
-3.5
-14.3
Fuel input (1000 t)
2
Natural gas
Fuel input (TJ)
21118
25590
29053
35698
25137
25396
28754
1.9
0.7
Heat production (TJ)
15884
21405
22954
29390
20200
20185
22765
3.0
0.4
Solid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)
-
350
587
1136
1151
1586
1184
-
7.9
Heat production (TJ)
-
285
437
903
904
1255
956
-
7.9
Fuel input (TJ)
9
109
390
443
352
408
374
28.3
8.0
Heat production (TJ)
7
82
164
251
216
209
271
27.9
7.8
Industrial waste
Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ)
545
1260
1430
-
-
-
-
8.7
-
Heat production (TJ)
292
1220
1189
-
-
-
-
15.4
-
Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)
-
95
14
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
74
12
-
-
-
-
-
-
37259
35475
32159
35462
23805
23935
26321
-0.5
-1.8
Total combustible fuels Heat production (TJ) 1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
III.150 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
CZECH REPUBLIC Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
Total capacity¹
-
15.28
15.32
17.41
20.07
21.92
21.87
21.99
Nuclear
-
1.76
1.76
3.76
3.90
4.29
4.29
4.29
Hydro
-
1.41
2.10
2.17
2.20
2.25
2.26
2.26
of which: mixed plants
-
..
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.48
0.48
0.48
of which: pure pumped storage
0.70
-
..
0.70
0.70
0.70
0.70
0.70
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
-
-
1.73
2.07
2.08
2.07
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
-
-
0.02
0.21
0.28
0.28
0.28
Other (e.g. fuel cells)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Combustible fuels
-
12.11
11.47
11.46
12.04
13.03
12.96
13.09
Coal and Coal products
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Liquid fuels
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Natural gas
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Biofuels & waste
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solid / liquid
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solid / natural gas
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Liquid / natural gas
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solid / liquid / gas
-
12.11
11.47
11.46
12.04
13.03
12.96
13.09
Steam
-
12.11
11.22
10.72
11.01
10.84
10.74
10.83
Internal combustion
-
-
-
-
0.44
0.83
0.86
0.90
Gas turbine
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Combined cycle
-
-
0.25
0.74
0.59
1.36
1.36
1.36
Other
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Peak load
..
9.60
10.13
10.88
11.20
10.86
10.85
11.41
Of which Autoproducers
-
1.93
2.37
2.29
1.86
1.88
1.88
1.89
Nuclear
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hydro
-
0.05
0.09
0.16
0.17
0.19
0.19
0.19
of which: mixed plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
of which: pure pumped storage
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other (e.g. fuel cells)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Combustible fuels
-
1.88
2.28
2.14
1.69
1.69
1.69
1.70
of which: Single-fired:
Multi-fired:
1. Sum of available capacity figures.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Type of generation
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.151
CZECH REPUBLIC Table 8. Capacity factors (%) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
Total plants¹
-
46.7
54.7
54.2
48.9
44.9
43.8
43.3
Nuclear
-
81.6
88.2
75.1
82.0
80.7
71.4
64.1
Hydro
-
11.7
12.6
16.0
17.6
15.0
15.5
16.2
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
-
-
4.1
11.7
12.5
11.8
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
-
11.4
10.9
18.0
19.6
23.3
20.1
Combustible fuels
-
45.8
57.3
54.6
50.7
44.0
45.0
46.5
Of which autoproducers Nuclear
-
43.3 -
50.4 -
50.5 -
50.9 -
55.4 -
56.3 -
57.0 -
Hydro
-
10.7
47.7
40.5
45.3
33.9
33.8
35.7
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Combustible fuels
-
44.2
50.5
51.2
51.1
57.4
58.5
58.9
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).
III.152 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
CZECH REPUBLIC
Total imports
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
3636
8179
8725
12351
6642
11842
16146
13817
Total from OECD
-
8179
8725
11115
5354
11842
16146
13817
Austria
-
34
2
-
-
265
41
136
Belgium
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Canada
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Czech Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Denmark
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Estonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Finland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
France
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Germany
-
267
231
-
-
3830
6267
6392
Greece
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hungary
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ireland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Italy
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Latvia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Luxembourg
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mexico
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Netherlands
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Norway
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Poland
-
7878
7220
11090
5354
7688
9765
7200
Portugal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovak Republic
-
-
1272
25
-
59
73
89
Slovenia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Spain
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sweden
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Switzerland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkey
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United Kingdom
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United States
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total from non-OECD
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Albania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Argentina
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Azerbaijan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belarus
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Bulgaria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Croatia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
FYR Macedonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Georgia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lithuania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Romania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Russian Federation
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Serbia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Syria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkmenistan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ukraine
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3636
-
-
1236
1288
-
-
-
Non-specified/others
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh)
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.153
CZECH REPUBLIC
Total exports
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
4420
8871
18742
24985
21590
28142
28661
24791
Total to OECD
-
8730
18742
23749
20266
28142
28661
24791
Austria
-
2980
5481
6105
6292
11953
12340
10255
Belgium
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Canada
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Czech Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Denmark
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Estonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Finland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
France
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Germany
-
2641
8932
12614
8834
6266
6103
5040
Greece
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hungary
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ireland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Italy
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Latvia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Luxembourg
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mexico
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Netherlands
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Norway
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Poland
-
13
64
-
-
525
210
510
Portugal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovak Republic
-
3096
4265
5030
5140
9398
10008
8986
Slovenia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Spain
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sweden
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Switzerland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkey
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United Kingdom
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United States
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total to non-OECD
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Albania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Argentina
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Azerbaijan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belarus
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Bulgaria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Croatia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
FYR Macedonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Georgia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lithuania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Romania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Russian Federation
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Serbia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Syria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkmenistan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ukraine
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4420
141
-
1236
1324
-
-
-
Non-specified/others
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)
III.154 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
CZECH REPUBLIC Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
8.5
12.6
16.3
16.9
17.3
18.1
18.4
19.0
Share of total final consumption Industry
9.2
14.6
17.7
22.9
26.7
29.5
29.8
30.6
Iron and steel
-
11.2
12.0
14.8
18.3
19.4
20.0
20.1
Chem. and petrochemical
-
45.6
17.4
17.9
25.6
30.1
30.4
31.0
Non-ferrous metals
-
89.7
28.9
31.5
28.8
46.3
44.0
40.7
Non-metallic minerals
-
37.6
14.8
18.6
16.7
17.6
17.7
18.0
Transport equipment
-
39.9
29.0
41.7
47.1
53.4
56.9
54.8
Machinery
-
61.8
30.9
38.6
42.1
51.5
49.8
51.6
Mining and quarrying
-
67.1
23.2
33.1
34.3
36.9
36.0
38.6
Food and tobacco
-
32.0
15.3
19.1
24.7
23.1
23.3
23.7
Paper, pulp and printing
-
36.0
28.4
25.8
24.0
24.5
24.0
25.3
Wood and wood products
-
55.8
31.5
21.9
19.4
19.7
18.3
18.2
Construction
-
55.6
8.8
15.6
23.0
23.0
21.5
21.3
Textile and leather
-
40.7
32.2
38.6
44.6
50.8
54.0
42.6
15.4
3.7
15.3
48.0
34.0
38.1
38.0
49.3
Non-specified/other Transport
8.0
10.5
4.7
3.2
2.4
2.3
2.3
2.2
Rail transport
-
-
49.4
51.3
58.2
58.6
59.9
60.5
Pipeline transport
-
-
9.3
11.5
4.5
7.9
10.1
32.7
Road
-
-
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
Transport non-specified
..
..
..
..
-
-
-
-
8.3
12.3
22.8
24.4
23.5
25.2
25.2
25.0 43.2
Other sectors Commercial & publ. serv.
30.0
10.3
33.5
34.7
39.4
43.0
43.5
Residential
5.7
11.3
18.5
19.0
17.5
18.7
18.5
18.4
Agriculture
13.2
16.3
15.3
15.8
14.5
13.1
13.6
12.7
Fishing Sector non-specified
-
-
-
97.0
..
84.2
86.5
86.5
7.1
21.6
25.7
57.9
-
-
-
-
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
-
9.0
10.0
8.8
9.4
8.2
8.1
8.4 9.3
Share of total final consumption Industry
-
6.8
8.5
8.0
10.5
9.7
9.2
Iron and steel
-
-
5.4
3.7
7.3
7.2
6.8
7.0
Chem. and petrochemical
-
-
14.6
11.2
25.6
26.8
25.9
26.1
Non-ferrous metals
-
-
3.5
3.0
2.9
1.7
1.2
1.1
Non-metallic minerals
-
-
2.2
2.2
1.5
0.8
0.8
0.8
Transport equipment
-
-
11.2
18.6
12.4
9.8
9.4
9.4
Machinery
-
-
19.9
14.1
12.5
10.1
8.9
9.3
Mining and quarrying
-
-
9.8
1.5
0.7
0.7
0.7
1.3
Food and tobacco
-
-
16.2
13.9
11.0
11.8
12.9
13.0
Paper, pulp and printing
-
-
8.3
6.5
2.9
3.2
3.5
4.2
Wood and wood products
-
-
23.3
4.8
2.2
1.2
1.1
1.1
Construction
-
-
5.5
12.2
5.0
3.4
3.6
3.4
Textile and leather
-
-
9.9
12.9
12.1
6.6
6.4
5.0
Non-specified/other
-
12.7
0.2
0.6
12.4
11.7
11.3
14.7
Transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other sectors
-
14.9
17.4
16.9
15.9
14.4
14.2
14.2
Commercial & publ. serv.
-
15.5
20.7
19.5
16.7
15.1
14.9
15.0
Residential
-
17.0
18.9
17.5
16.7
15.5
15.2
15.1
Agriculture
-
10.6
2.5
2.4
2.4
1.2
1.0
1.1
Fishing
-
-
-
3.0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.0
-
-
-
-
Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.155
DENMARK Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel
Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 60
18 16
50 14 40
TWh
Mtoe
12 10
30
8 6
20
4 10 2
1980
1985
1990
Electricity
Oil
Coal
Natural gas
1995
2000
2005
2010
Biofuels & wastes
0 1974
2016
Other
Coal
Oil
Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector
1980
1985
Hydro
1990
1995
Natural gas
2000
Nuclear
2005
2010
2017p
Non-hydro ren. & waste
Figure 4. Electricity indicators
40 35
200
1.5
180
1.4
160
1.3
140
1.2
120
1.1
100
1.0
80
0.9
60
0.8
40
0.7
20
0.6
30
1992=100
20 15 10 5 0 1974
Industry
1980
1985
Residential
1990
1995
2000
2005
Commercial/public services
2010
2016
Energy
Other
0 1974
0.5 1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2016
Electricity/TFC
Electricity per capita
Electricity/GDP
CO₂/electricity&heat
Production/consumption (rhs)
Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974
2016 Other (5.6%)
Other (9.2%)
Industry (27.0%)
Industry (27.4%) Commercial/ public serv. (21.9%)
Commercial/ public serv. (31.6%) Transport (1.3%)
Transport (0.6%)
Residential (40.9%)
15.3 TWh
Residential (33.0%)
31.2 TWh
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
TWh
25
Production/Consumption
0 1974
III.156 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
DENMARK Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population
TPES (Mtoe) GDP (billion 2010 USD) TPES/GDP¹
1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
17.61
17.36
18.65
19.49
16.17
16.54
16.98
0.2
-0.5
165.86
229.13
298.22
322.00
340.83
347.52
355.31
2.3
1.0
0.11
0.08
0.06
0.06
0.05
0.05
0.05
-2.0
-1.6
Population (millions)
5.05
5.14
5.34
5.55
5.68
5.73
5.77
0.2
0.5
TPES/population²
3.49
3.38
3.49
3.51
2.85
2.89
2.94
0.0
-1.0
TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)
175
125
103
100
78
79
79
-2.0
-1.6 ..
93
124
109
100
91
90
..
0.6
Ele.TFC/population⁴
3034
5520
6081
5780
5436
5439
..
2.7
..
Elec. generated (TWh)⁵
18.30
25.98
36.05
38.86
28.95
30.52
30.43
2.6
-1.0
74-00
00-17 -0.5
Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances and OECD Main Economic Indicators. 1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants.
Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source 1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
17.61
17.36
18.65
19.49
16.17
16.54
16.98
0.2
1.67
6.09
3.99
3.81
1.74
1.89
1.49
3.4
-5.6
15.59
7.65
8.03
7.02
5.82
5.88
5.95
-2.5
-1.7
Natural gas
0.00
1.82
4.45
4.42
2.85
2.88
2.74
46.6
-2.8
Biofuels & waste
6.4
TPES (Mtoe) Coal Oil
0.35
1.14
1.75
3.63
3.94
4.22
5.00
6.3
Nuclear
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Geothermal
-
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.01
-
11.3
Solar, wind, tide¹
-
0.05
0.37
0.69
1.30
1.21
1.39
-
8.1
Hydro Net electricity imports² Heat
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.9
-4.0
-0.01
0.61
0.06
-0.10
0.51
0.43
0.39
-
12.0
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
-
3.4
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances. 1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells).
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.157
DENMARK
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2016
2017p
18.30
25.98
36.05
36.25
38.86
28.95
30.52
30.43
1.07
1.70
1.61
1.83
1.99
1.04
1.48
-
17.23
24.28
34.45
34.41
36.87
27.91
29.05
-
- Used for heat pumps
-
-
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
- Used for electric boilers
-
-
-
-
0.03
0.30
0.21
0.27
- Used for pumped storage
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.67
11.97
8.42
12.94
10.60
15.65
14.98
15.22
Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production
+ Imports - Exports
0.76
4.93
7.75
11.57
11.73
9.73
9.92
10.66
17.15
31.33
35.09
35.76
35.70
33.51
33.88
..
1.84
2.47
2.10
1.53
2.62
1.78
1.88
..
-
-0.00
-
0.01
0.05
-0.00
-0.00
..
15.30
28.87
32.99
34.23
33.02
31.73
32.01
..
..
0.50
0.53
0.77
0.96
0.85
0.85
..
Coal mines
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Oil and gas extraction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Patent fuel plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coke ovens
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
BKB plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Gas works
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Blast furnaces
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Oil refineries
..
0.26
0.22
0.30
0.33
0.30
0.30
..
Nuclear industry
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coal liquefaction plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
LNG/Regasification plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Energy non-specified
..
0.24
0.32
0.47
0.63
0.55
0.55
..
15.30
28.37
32.46
33.46
32.06
30.88
31.15
..
4.19
8.41
9.99
10.26
8.51
8.37
8.43
..
Iron and steel
0.23
0.70
0.93
0.57
0.24
0.45
0.45
..
Chem. and petrochemical
0.72
0.87
1.31
1.39
1.25
1.34
1.35
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Non-metallic minerals
0.59
0.71
0.89
0.95
0.66
0.75
0.75
..
Transport equipment
0.20
0.22
0.20
0.19
0.20
0.09
0.09
..
Machinery
0.60
1.43
1.51
1.65
1.55
1.43
1.44
..
-
0.10
0.10
0.08
0.07
0.08
0.08
..
Food and tobacco
0.72
2.07
2.32
2.56
2.32
2.38
2.39
..
Paper, pulp and printing
0.34
0.57
0.62
0.58
0.51
0.35
0.35
..
Wood and wood products
0.21
0.25
0.33
0.33
0.23
0.21
0.21
..
Construction
0.18
0.29
0.34
0.35
0.38
0.36
0.37
..
Textile and leather
0.21
0.23
0.21
0.18
0.16
0.12
0.12
..
Non-specified/other
0.20
0.97
1.24
1.43
0.96
0.83
0.83
..
0.10
0.20
0.35
0.38
0.40
0.40
0.42
..
0.10
0.20
0.35
0.38
0.40
0.40
0.42
..
Pipeline transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Road
-
-
-
-
-
..
..
..
Transport non-specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Residential
6.26
9.67
10.22
10.45
10.39
10.18
10.30
..
Commercial & publ. serv.
3.35
8.39
9.95
10.47
10.84
10.15
10.27
..
Agriculture
0.96
1.69
1.95
1.91
1.92
1.78
1.74
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
0.45
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Electrical energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption²
Final consumption Industry
Non-ferrous metals
Mining and quarrying
Transport Rail transport
Fishing Sector non-specified
1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
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Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)
III.158 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
DENMARK Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption1 (TJ) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2016
2017p
Gross production
-
92389
119172
129020
152058
130647
136675
134820
- Own use by power plant
-
2
978
1684
1183
909
1573
-
Net production
-
92387
118194
127336
150875
129738
135102
-
- Used for electricity production
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+ Imports
-
122
144
153
174
151
128
124
- Exports
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat energy supplied
-
92509
118338
127489
151049
129889
135230
..
- Transmission & distr. losses
-
18507
23667
25462
29872
25884
27004
..
- Statistical difference
-
-27
25
241
1688
468
207
..
Total consumption
-
74029
94646
101786
119489
103537
108019
..
Energy industry consumption²
-
428
275
355
584
578
578
..
Coal Mines
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Oil + Gas Extraction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Patent Fuel Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coke Ovens
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
BKB plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Gas Works
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Blast Furnaces
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Oil Refineries
-
428
275
355
584
578
578
..
Nuclear Industry
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coal Liquefaction Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
LNG/Regasification Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Energy - Non Specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
73601
94371
101431
118905
102959
107441
..
-
2976
6674
6372
4690
2772
2772
..
-
257
645
369
137
154
154
.. ..
Final consumption Industry Iron and steel Chem. and petrochemical
-
320
907
893
720
463
463
Non-ferrous metals
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Non-metallic minerals
-
259
612
609
380
258
258
..
Transport equipment
-
79
136
123
117
32
32
..
Machinery
-
525
1046
1059
895
494
494
..
Mining and quarrying
-
37
67
54
41
26
26
..
Food and tobacco
-
760
1604
1646
1335
822
822
..
Paper, pulp and printing
-
209
427
371
292
122
122
..
Wood and wood products
-
91
230
211
131
73
73
..
Construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Textile and leather
-
83
146
117
91
42
42
..
Non specified/other
-
356
854
920
551
286
286
..
Transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Residential
-
47514
59368
63472
76638
67352
70417
..
Commercial & publ. serv.
-
21241
26444
29602
35592
31250
32667
..
Agriculture
-
1870
1885
1985
1985
1585
1585
..
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Sector non specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.159
DENMARK Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other² Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other² Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste
1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
18.30 0.02 18.28 .. .. .. .. -
25.98 0.03 0.61 25.34 23.56 0.88 0.69 0.21 -
36.05 0.03 0.00 4.24 31.74 16.67 4.44 8.77 1.86 0.04
38.86 0.02 0.01 7.81 31.03 17.01 0.77 7.91 5.34 -
28.95 0.02 0.60 14.13 14.19 7.11 0.31 1.81 4.96 -
30.52 0.02 0.74 12.78 16.98 8.87 0.32 2.17 5.62 -
30.43 0.02 0.79 14.78 14.85 5.95 0.27 2.00 6.63 -
2.6 0.9 2.1 .. .. .. .. -
-1.0 -4.0 48.1 7.6 -4.4 -5.9 -15.2 -8.3 7.8 -
0.42 0.42 .. .. .. .. -
0.58 0.58 0.17 0.16 0.09 0.16 -
2.83 0.00 2.79 0.05 0.30 1.53 0.91 0.04
2.28 0.01 2.28 0.01 0.19 0.76 1.32 -
2.64 0.60 2.03 0.00 0.20 0.37 1.46 -
2.62 0.74 1.88 0.00 0.20 0.29 1.39 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
7.6 7.6 .. .. .. .. -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
18.28 18.28 .. .. .. ..
23.26 23.26 21.64 0.72 0.69 0.21
29.31 29.28 14.25 4.40 8.77 1.85
30.93 30.93 17.01 0.68 7.91 5.34
14.18 14.18 7.11 0.30 1.81 4.96
16.96 16.96 8.87 0.31 2.17 5.62
.. .. .. .. .. ..
1.8 1.8 .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).
1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources
.. .. .. .. -
92.39 0.02 92.36 52.91 5.91 14.08 19.47 -
119.17 0.03 115.42 38.87 3.87 41.62 31.06 0.08 3.62
152.06 0.11 149.18 36.34 4.63 44.84 63.37 0.04 0.11 2.48
130.65 0.07 125.35 26.05 1.41 23.65 74.25 0.16 1.03 3.08
136.68 0.11 130.82 24.92 1.38 25.29 79.22 0.18 0.69 3.39
134.82 0.18 128.10 19.22 1.22 21.51 86.14 0.18 0.96 3.72
.. .. .. .. -
0.7 11.3 0.6 -4.1 -6.6 -3.8 6.2 5.0 0.2
Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste
.. .. .. ..
54.35 54.35 47.63 2.55 3.29 0.88
97.11 97.11 38.84 2.17 39.10 17.00
116.02 116.02 36.22 1.99 35.08 42.73
86.38 86.38 25.98 0.76 8.23 51.41
91.05 91.05 24.87 0.76 10.31 55.11
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)
III.160 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
DENMARK Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh) 1974
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016
74-00
00-16
417
581
2830
2284
2603
2637
2624
7.6
-0.5
Total energy
-
48
214
118
151
152
151
-
-2.2
Coal mines
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Oil and gas extraction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Coke ovens
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Gas works
-
-
25
3
-
-
-
-
-
BKB
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Oil refineries
-
48
189
115
151
152
151
-
-1.4
Coal Liquefaction Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Energy non specified/other¹
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total industry
417
451
1357
688
366
378
319
4.6
-8.7
Iron and steel
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
40
58
243
142
111
118
107
7.2
-5.0
Total
Chemical and petrochemical Non-ferrous metals
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
50
42
6
-
1
1
-
-7.8
-
Transport equipment
-
-
23
-
-
-
-
-
-
Machinery
-
-
28
10
2
21
16
-
-3.4
Non-metallic minerals
Mining and quarrying
-
20
221
-
-
-
-
-
-
Food and tobacco
252
190
479
425
210
219
195
2.5
-5.5
Pulp and printing
75
62
132
91
35
14
-
2.2
-
Wood and wood products
-
79
175
19
5
3
1
-
-27.6
Construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Textile and leather
-
-
27
1
2
2
-
-
-
Non specified/other industries
-
-
23
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Rail
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Pipeline
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Transport non specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
82
1259
1478
2086
2107
2154
-
3.4
Commerce and pub. services
-
82
816
1257
1378
1403
1310
-
3.0
Residential
-
-
50
41
615
619
747
-
18.4
Agriculture
-
-
393
180
93
85
97
-
-8.4
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total transport
Other
Sector non specified Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas to liquid plants and charcoal plants.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.161
DENMARK Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants 1 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Steam coal 730
819
-
-
-
-
-
1.2
-
18466
20303
-
-
-
-
-
1.0
-
1919
2423
-
-
-
-
-
2.4
-
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Lignite
2
Coal manufactured gases
Other coal products
3
Oil and petroleum products 45
23
4
27
6
4
3
-6.5
-12.0
1833
940
185
1159
274
188
148
-6.5
-10.9
167
41
14
94
21
13
12
-13.1
-7.4
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
27
20
16
8
13
15
-
-3.6
Electricity production (GWh)
-
3
2
1
1
1
1
-
-6.6
2086
2467
16
95
22
14
13
1.7
-28.0
Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Natural gas
2
Solid biofuels
Industrial waste
Municipal waste
Biogases and liquid biofuels
Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)
1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
III.162 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
DENMARK Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)
8439
5372
5906
6457
4134
2964
3430
-4.4
-2.8
213588
133320
144191
157825
102108
71439
83325
-4.6
-2.9
Electricity production (GWh)
21639
14250
15463
17006
11064
7110
8865
-4.1
-2.9
CHP Heat production (TJ)
47632
38837
34143
36223
24577
25978
24874
-2.0
-2.7
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lignite
1
Coal manufactured gases
Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-16.9
Petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)
200
1389
348
192
73
73
72
21.4
8192
40825
14505
8227
3337
3342
3302
17.4
-14.5
715
4398
1361
680
295
299
311
19.9
-15.3
2549
2172
4880
1985
655
755
755
-1.6
-6.4
8088
98249
92867
84297
23175
20826
24128
28.4
-8.4
694
8774
8780
7906
2089
1805
2166
28.9
-8.4
3287
39102
35318
35080
9311
8234
10313
28.1
-8.0
13.4
Natural gas1 Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Solid Biofuels 1224
6150
22113
40152
41155
39833
45796
17.5
Electricity production (GWh)
108
411
1894
3324
2958
2803
3481
14.3
14.3
CHP Heat production (TJ)
319
3189
9936
20651
24782
25212
27798
25.9
14.5
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
991
20908
31089
32654
33475
34286
34409
35.7
3.2
1569
34.9
1.5
39.8
4.0
Fuel input (TJ)
Industrial waste
Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)
62
1236
1814
1659
1610
1670
460
13117
20536
21078
22831
24256
24465
498
2179
2915
3398
4308
4585
5311
15.9
5.7
40
206
279
356
457
490
572
17.8
6.6
105
691
1034
1000
1773
1940
2848
20.7
9.3
Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)
Electricity production (GWh)
23258
29275
29591
30931
18473
14177
16964
2.3
-3.4
CHP Heat production (TJ)
54352
97108
105847
116017
83929
86375
91053
6.0
-0.4
1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Total combustible fuels
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.163
DENMARK Table 6c. Heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in heat plants 1 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Steam coal 231
2
2
5
3
4
2
-37.8
-
Fuel input (TJ)
6017
40
50
134
79
88
50
-39.4
1.4
Heat production (TJ)
5274
37
44
115
71
72
43
-39.1
0.9
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t)
Lignite
Coal manufactured gases
2
Other coal products3
Petroleum products 95
56
37
79
16
19
18
-5.1
-6.8
Fuel input (TJ)
3956
2325
1510
3257
686
770
733
-5.2
-7.0
Heat production (TJ)
3363
1697
1225
2643
499
650
629
-6.6
-6.0
Fuel input (1000 t)
2
Natural gas
Fuel input (TJ)
12259
2942
4861
10906
16097
17432
16915
-13.3
11.6
Heat production (TJ)
10788
2518
4059
9764
14052
15415
14978
-13.5
11.8
Solid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)
7809
8433
11185
17135
18027
19449
20472
0.8
5.7
Heat production (TJ)
7054
7700
10481
16272
17558
18892
19786
0.9
6.1
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Industrial waste
Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ)
13567
7911
3996
3363
3011
3498
3980
-5.3
-4.2
Heat production (TJ)
11504
6108
3269
2538
2491
2969
3496
-6.1
-3.4
Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)
30
286
946
2134
1153
1096
899
25.3
7.4
Heat production (TJ)
24
251
774
1833
976
979
830
26.5
7.8
38007
18311
19852
33165
35647
38977
39762
-7.0
5.0
Total combustible fuels Heat production (TJ) 1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
III.164 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
DENMARK Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
5.96
9.12
12.32
13.04
13.44
13.63
14.00
14.34
Total capacity¹ Nuclear
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
of which: mixed plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
of which: pure pumped storage
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
-
-
0.01
0.61
0.78
0.85
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
0.33
2.39
3.13
3.80
4.89
5.08
5.25
Other (e.g. fuel cells)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5.95
8.78
9.92
9.89
9.62
8.12
8.14
8.23
Coal and Coal products
0.73
0.20
0.01
0.01
0.01
-
-
-
Liquid fuels
3.01
0.85
1.90
0.89
1.37
1.16
1.16
1.16
Natural gas
-
0.05
1.53
1.50
1.49
1.60
1.72
1.70
Biofuels & waste
-
0.10
0.13
0.18
0.21
0.23
0.23
0.35
Hydro
Combustible fuels of which: Single-fired:
Multi-fired: Solid / liquid
2.21
6.97
4.74
5.29
4.62
3.28
2.51
2.89
Solid / natural gas
-
0.01
0.22
0.24
0.24
0.30
0.30
0.33
Liquid / natural gas
-
0.26
0.75
0.86
0.65
0.56
0.45
0.44
Solid / liquid / gas
-
0.36
0.63
0.93
1.03
0.99
1.78
1.36
Steam
-
8.45
7.93
7.18
6.63
5.13
5.13
5.23
Internal combustion
-
0.07
0.95
1.06
1.31
1.34
1.36
1.37
Gas turbine
-
0.27
0.53
0.57
0.59
0.59
0.59
0.57
Combined cycle
-
-
0.51
1.09
1.09
1.07
1.07
1.07
Other
-
-
-
-
0.01
-
-
-
Peak load
..
5.79
6.27
6.32
6.27
5.94
5.61
6.06
0.15
0.16
0.54
0.64
0.64
1.22
1.40
1.46
Nuclear
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hydro
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
of which: mixed plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
of which: pure pumped storage
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
-
-
0.01
0.61
0.78
0.85
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other (e.g. fuel cells)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.15
0.16
0.54
0.64
0.64
0.62
0.62
0.61
Of which Autoproducers
Combustible fuels
1. Sum of available capacity figures.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Type of generation
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.165
DENMARK Table 8. Capacity factors (%)
Total plants¹ Nuclear
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
35.1
32.5
33.4
31.7
33.0
27.0
23.6
24.3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
34.3
32.0
34.3
23.9
26.6
19.0
29.4
24.1
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
11.4
7.6
9.8
11.2
8.8
10.0
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
21.4
20.3
24.1
23.5
30.6
31.8
27.8
Combustible fuels
35.1
32.9
36.6
34.2
36.8
26.0
19.9
23.6
Of which autoproducers
31.7 -
41.5 -
59.7 -
51.4 -
40.6 -
24.3 -
21.6 -
20.5 -
Hydro
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
11.4
7.6
9.8
11.2
8.8
10.0
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
31.7
41.5
59.0
51.6
40.9
37.2
37.7
35.2
Hydro
Nuclear
Combustible fuels
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).
III.166 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
DENMARK
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
Total imports
673
11973
8417
12943
10599
12702
15645
14976
Total from OECD
-
11973
8417
12943
10599
12702
15645
14976
Austria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belgium
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Canada
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Czech Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Denmark
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Estonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Finland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
France
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Germany
-
93
396
592
6400
3826
2574
5097
Greece
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hungary
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ireland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Italy
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Latvia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Luxembourg
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mexico
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Netherlands
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Norway
-
3958
4631
4710
1452
4120
6571
6807
Poland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Portugal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovak Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovenia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Spain
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sweden
-
7922
3390
7641
2747
4756
6500
3072
Switzerland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkey
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United Kingdom
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United States
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total from non-OECD
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Albania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Argentina
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Azerbaijan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belarus
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Bulgaria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Croatia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
FYR Macedonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Georgia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lithuania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Romania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Russian Federation
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Serbia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Syria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkmenistan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ukraine
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
673
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-specified/others
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh)
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.167
DENMARK
1974 Total exports
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
756
4925
7752
11574
11734
9847
9734
9919
Total to OECD
-
4925
7752
11574
11734
9847
9734
9919
Austria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belgium
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Canada
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Czech Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Denmark
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Estonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Finland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
France
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Germany
-
4699
5993
10394
2700
4649
5266
2944
Greece
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hungary
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ireland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Italy
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Latvia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Luxembourg
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mexico
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Netherlands
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Norway
-
7
143
468
4049
1453
1617
1749
Poland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Portugal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovak Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovenia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Spain
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sweden
-
219
1616
712
4985
3745
2851
5226
Switzerland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkey
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United Kingdom
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United States
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total to non-OECD
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Albania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Argentina
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Azerbaijan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belarus
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Bulgaria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Croatia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
FYR Macedonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Georgia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lithuania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Romania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Russian Federation
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Serbia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Syria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkmenistan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ukraine
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
756
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-specified/others
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)
III.168 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
DENMARK Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
9.8
18.5
19.6
19.3
18.4
20.4
19.9
19.5
Share of total final consumption Industry
13.9
27.0
29.4
31.0
30.4
33.9
34.4
33.8
Iron and steel
12.8
48.2
51.3
46.8
38.3
44.6
46.4
46.3
Chem. and petrochemical
26.2
36.8
41.8
46.7
41.8
43.5
45.3
45.3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-metallic minerals
6.9
12.4
12.4
13.0
14.2
14.2
14.7
13.9
Transport equipment
23.3
54.8
47.2
42.0
47.1
46.7
48.7
49.6
Machinery
19.0
45.3
43.1
45.4
41.8
53.6
55.1
56.0
-
10.2
7.9
6.4
7.6
10.6
7.7
8.7
9.9
23.2
27.5
30.6
29.3
34.0
35.5
34.1
Paper, pulp and printing
17.7
28.5
41.7
39.1
29.9
37.4
38.8
41.1
Wood and wood products
14.5
17.4
22.4
32.5
22.2
34.6
28.3
25.0
..
16.9
16.0
15.7
19.1
20.0
19.9
20.0
Textile and leather
17.7
26.4
32.7
43.6
48.5
59.5
61.2
61.5
Non-specified/other
28.7
45.9
48.1
51.5
53.6
66.9
67.0
67.3
Non-ferrous metals
Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco
Construction
Transport
0.3
0.5
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.9
6.9
15.5
29.0
30.3
30.7
28.9
29.8
30.6
Pipeline transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Road
-
-
-
-
-
..
..
..
Rail transport
Transport non-specified Other sectors Commercial & publ. serv.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
12.7
25.2
27.2
26.8
25.1
28.8
27.3
26.7
92.9
41.5
46.4
45.0
43.8
47.9
45.8
44.7
Residential
9.0
20.8
21.1
20.2
18.2
21.6
20.4
19.8
Agriculture
8.3
19.8
22.6
24.0
22.6
24.5
24.3
23.8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
23.0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fishing Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
-
13.3
15.8
16.2
19.0
17.9
18.4
18.7
Share of total final consumption Industry
-
2.7
5.5
5.3
4.6
3.2
3.2
3.1
Iron and steel
-
4.9
9.9
8.4
6.1
4.4
4.4
4.4
Chem. and petrochemical
-
3.8
8.0
8.3
6.7
4.3
4.4
4.3
Non-ferrous metals
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-metallic minerals
-
1.3
2.4
2.3
2.3
1.4
1.4
1.3
Transport equipment
-
5.6
9.0
7.5
7.5
4.6
4.7
4.7
Machinery
-
4.6
8.3
8.1
6.7
5.3
5.3
5.4
Mining and quarrying
-
1.0
1.5
1.2
1.2
1.0
0.7
0.8
Food and tobacco
-
2.4
5.3
5.5
4.7
3.3
3.4
3.3
Paper, pulp and printing
-
2.9
8.0
7.0
4.8
3.7
3.7
3.9
Wood and wood products
-
1.8
4.3
5.8
3.6
3.4
2.7
2.4
Construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Textile and leather
-
2.7
6.3
7.8
7.8
5.9
6.0
5.9
Non-specified/other
-
4.7
9.2
9.2
8.6
6.6
6.4
6.4
Transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other sectors
-
25.0
30.0
31.0
34.4
34.0
34.4
34.8
Commercial & publ. serv.
-
29.2
34.3
35.3
40.0
37.9
39.2
39.5
Residential
-
28.4
34.1
34.1
37.3
37.5
37.4
37.7
Agriculture
-
6.1
6.1
6.9
6.5
6.1
6.0
6.0
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.169
ESTONIA Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel
Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 6
20 18
5 16 14
4
TWh
Mtoe
12 3
10 8
2 6 4
1
2 0 1995
Electricity
Oil
2000
Coal
2005
Natural gas
2010
Biofuels & waste
0 1990
2016
Other
Coal
Oil
Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector
Hydro
2000
2005
Natural gas
Nuclear
2010
2017p
Non-hydro ren. & waste
Figure 4. Electricity indicators
9.0
200
2.0
8.0
180
1.8
160
1.6
140
1.4
120
1.2
100
1.0
80
0.8
60
0.6
40
0.4
20
0.2
7.0
1992=100
6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 1990
1995
Industry
Residential
2000
2005
2010
Commerce/public service
Energy
2016
Other
0 1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
0.0 2016
Electricity/TFC
Electricity per capita
Electricity/GDP
CO₂/electricity&heat
Production/consumption (rhs)
Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1990
2016 Other (2.9%) Industry (29.5%)
Other (38.7%)
Industry (40.1%)
Commercial/ public serv. (40.7%) Transport (0.7%)
Commerce / public serv. Residential (3.1%) (12.9%)
6.8 TWh
Residential (26.2%)
Transport (5.1%)
7.3 TWh
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
TWh
1995
Production/Consumption
1990
III.170 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
ESTONIA Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population 1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
TPES (Mtoe)
..
9.59
4.72
5.62
5.47
5.52
5.41
..
0.8
GDP (billion 2010 USD)
..
14.96
14.13
19.50
23.34
23.82
24.98
..
3.4
TPES/GDP¹
..
0.64
0.33
0.29
0.23
0.23
0.22
..
-2.5
Population (millions)
..
1.59
1.40
1.33
1.31
1.32
1.32
..
-0.4
TPES/population²
..
6.04
3.37
4.22
4.17
4.19
4.11
..
1.2
TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)
..
222
116
100
81
80
75
..
-2.5
Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³
..
128
100
100
83
86
..
..
..
Ele.TFC/population⁴
..
4289
3580
5183
5219
5547
..
..
..
Elec. generated (TWh)⁵
..
17.18
8.51
12.96
10.40
12.18
13.15
..
2.6
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances and OECD Main Economic Indicators. 1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants.
Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source 1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17 0.8
..
9.59
4.72
5.62
5.47
5.52
5.41
..
Coal
..
5.95
2.97
3.92
3.89
3.80
4.00
..
1.8
Oil
..
2.84
0.65
0.57
0.29
0.43
0.22
..
-6.2
Natural gas
..
1.22
0.66
0.56
0.39
0.43
0.41
..
-2.8
Biofuels & waste
..
0.19
0.51
0.82
0.91
0.98
0.96
..
3.7
Nuclear
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Geothermal
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Solar, wind, tide¹
..
-
-
0.02
0.06
0.05
0.06
..
-
TPES (Mtoe)
Hydro
..
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
..
11.1
Net electricity imports²
..
-0.60
-0.08
-0.28
-0.08
-0.18
-0.24
..
6.6
Heat
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances. 1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells).
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.171
ESTONIA
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2016
2017p
Gross production
..
17.18
8.51
10.21
12.96
10.40
12.18
13.15
- Own use by power plant
..
1.73
0.92
1.09
1.23
1.34
1.75
-
Net production
..
15.45
7.59
9.11
11.73
9.06
10.42
-
- Used for heat pumps
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Used for electric boilers
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Used for pumped storage
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+ Imports
..
1.48
0.37
0.35
1.10
5.45
3.58
2.28
- Exports
..
8.48
1.30
1.95
4.35
6.38
5.61
5.02
Electrical energy supplied
..
8.45
6.66
7.51
8.48
8.14
8.39
..
- Transmission & distr. losses
..
1.15
1.24
1.10
1.05
0.70
0.72
..
- Statistical difference
..
-
-
-
-
-
-0.16
..
Total consumption
..
7.30
5.42
6.40
7.43
7.44
7.82
..
Energy industry consumption²
..
0.49
0.41
0.36
0.52
0.59
0.53
..
Coal mines
..
0.37
0.21
0.21
0.22
0.23
0.20
..
Oil and gas extraction
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Patent fuel plants
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coke ovens
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
BKB plants
..
0.05
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
..
Gas works
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Blast furnaces
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Oil refineries
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Nuclear industry
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coal liquefaction plants
..
-
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.25
0.24
..
LNG/Regasification plants
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Energy non-specified
..
0.07
0.11
0.07
0.20
0.10
0.08
..
..
6.81
5.02
6.04
6.91
6.85
7.30
..
..
2.73
1.83
2.17
2.10
2.06
2.15
..
Iron and steel
..
-
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
..
Chem. and petrochemical
..
0.94
0.31
0.36
0.25
0.13
0.11
..
Non-ferrous metals
..
-
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.01
..
Non-metallic minerals
..
-
0.15
0.21
0.21
0.16
0.16
..
Transport equipment
..
-
0.05
0.05
0.04
0.07
0.07
..
Machinery
..
0.30
0.13
0.21
0.29
0.25
0.29
..
Mining and quarrying
..
-
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
..
Food and tobacco
..
0.27
0.27
0.30
0.28
0.32
0.32
..
Paper, pulp and printing
..
0.14
0.10
0.14
0.35
0.37
0.40
..
Wood and wood products
..
0.09
0.22
0.36
0.28
0.37
0.41
..
Construction
..
0.08
0.10
0.10
0.06
0.08
0.08
..
Textile and leather
..
0.34
0.30
0.20
0.12
0.10
0.07
..
Non-specified/other
..
0.58
0.18
0.22
0.18
0.19
0.20
..
..
0.35
0.09
0.10
0.09
0.05
0.05
..
Rail transport
..
0.17
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
..
Pipeline transport
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Road
..
-
-
-
0.02
0.02
0.02
..
Transport non-specified
..
0.17
0.08
0.09
0.05
0.02
0.02
..
Residential
..
0.88
1.47
1.62
2.02
1.73
1.91
..
Commercial & publ. serv.
..
0.21
1.40
1.93
2.51
2.81
2.97
..
Agriculture
..
2.01
0.22
0.21
0.19
0.20
0.21
..
Fishing
..
-
-
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.01
..
Sector non-specified
..
0.63
-
-
-
-
-
..
Final consumption Industry
Transport
1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)
III.172 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
ESTONIA Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption1 (TJ) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2016
2017p 23940 e
Gross production
..
103826
26959
26777
25548
21204
23940
- Own use by power plant
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Net production
..
103826
26959
26777
25548
21204
23940
-
- Used for electricity production
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+ Imports
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Exports
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat energy supplied
..
103826
26959
26777
25548
21204
23940
..
- Transmission & distr. losses
..
4596
4660
3508
2808
2948
3244
..
- Statistical difference
..
11901
397
-
-
-
546
..
Total consumption
..
87329
21902
23269
22740
18256
20150
..
Energy industry consumption²
..
-
488
350
486
227
373
..
Coal Mines
..
-
52
31
54
2
2
..
Oil + Gas Extraction
..
-
436
-
-
-
-
..
Patent Fuel Plants
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coke Ovens
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
BKB plants
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Gas Works
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Blast Furnaces
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Oil Refineries
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Nuclear Industry
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coal Liquefaction Plants
..
-
-
319
432
225
371
..
LNG/Regasification Plants
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Energy - Non Specified
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
..
87329
21414
22919
22254
18029
19777
.. ..
Final consumption Industry
..
42745
1832
2498
1823
1561
1582
Iron and steel
..
-
1
2
1
-
-
..
Chem. and petrochemical
..
-
664
755
633
751
693
..
Non-ferrous metals
..
-
-
-
4
-
-
..
Non-metallic minerals
..
-
37
140
44
60
81
..
Transport equipment
..
-
4
21
63
62
64
..
Machinery
..
-
131
248
218
226
213
..
Mining and quarrying
..
-
-
-
5
2
3
..
Food and tobacco
..
-
40
261
196
138
140
..
Paper, pulp and printing
..
-
59
76
26
27
38
..
Wood and wood products
..
-
48
75
76
52
78
..
Construction
..
-
93
80
90
77
91
..
Textile and leather
..
-
663
559
227
70
68
..
Non specified/other
..
..
42745
92
281
240
96
113
Transport
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Residential
..
21373
15755
15801
14972
11869
13057
..
Commercial & publ. serv.
..
6839
3774
4524
5389
4522
5060
..
Agriculture
..
12824
53
96
70
77
78
..
Fishing
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Sector non specified
..
3548
-
-
-
-
-
..
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.173
ESTONIA Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) 1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²
.. .. .. .. -
17.18 17.18 14.78 1.44 0.96 -
8.51 0.01 8.51 7.84 0.06 0.60 0.01 -
12.96 0.03 0.28 12.66 11.58 0.04 0.30 0.74 -
10.40 0.03 0.72 9.66 8.65 0.06 0.06 0.89 -
12.18 0.04 0.59 11.55 10.20 0.26 0.07 1.01 -
13.15 0.03 0.74 12.38 11.12 0.06 0.09 1.12 -
.. .. .. .. -
2.6 11.1 2.2 2.1 0.4 -10.4 29.9 -
Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²
.. .. .. .. -
0.15 0.15 0.03 0.13 -
0.13 0.13 0.05 0.00 0.06 0.01 -
0.11 0.00 0.11 0.04 0.00 0.04 0.02 -
0.16 0.01 0.14 0.11 0.01 0.02 -
0.24 0.01 0.23 0.09 0.08 0.02 0.03 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste
.. .. .. ..
17.18 17.18 14.78 1.44 0.96 -
1.20 1.20 0.59 0.01 0.60 0.01
1.34 1.34 0.52 0.00 0.30 0.51
1.24 1.24 0.36 0.00 0.06 0.82
1.25 1.25 0.36 0.00 0.07 0.82
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
74-00
00-17
.. .. .. .. -
-0.7 -0.7 -3.6 -10.1 -5.2 10.2 -
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).
1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources
.. .. .. .. -
103.83 103.83 46.12 31.45 26.26 -
26.96 26.96 8.35 3.91 12.02 2.68 -
25.55 25.55 6.95 1.75 10.89 5.96 -
21.20 21.20 4.95 0.62 5.55 10.08 -
23.94 23.94 4.48 0.64 4.85 13.98 -
23.94 23.94 4.48 0.64 4.85 13.98 -
Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste
.. .. .. ..
49.35 49.35 41.29 1.65 6.41 -
10.98 10.98 6.82 0.05 4.10 -
10.47 10.47 5.47 0.04 1.72 3.24
11.23 11.23 4.07 0.02 0.19 6.95
11.97 11.97 4.36 0.03 0.19 7.39
.. .. .. .. .. ..
e
e e e e e
3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)
III.174 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
ESTONIA Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh) 1974
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016
74-00
00-16
Total
..
154
109
90
52
138
136
..
1.4
Total energy
..
-
55
34
17
97
77
..
2.1
Coal mines
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Oil and gas extraction
..
-
22
-
-
-
-
..
-
Coke ovens
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Gas works
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
BKB
..
-
18
-
-
-
-
..
-
Oil refineries
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Coal Liquefaction Plants
..
-
15
34
17
97
77
..
10.8
Energy non specified/other¹
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Total industry
..
154
36
41
26
41
37
..
0.2
Iron and steel
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Chemical and petrochemical
..
154
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Non-ferrous metals
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Non-metallic minerals
..
-
9
1
-
-
-
..
-
Transport equipment
..
-
-
-
-
14
13
..
-
Machinery
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Mining and quarrying
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Food and tobacco
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Pulp and printing
..
-
27
40
26
27
24
..
-0.7
Wood and wood products
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Construction
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Textile and leather
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Non specified/other industries
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Rail
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Pipeline
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Transport non specified
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
..
-
18
15
9
-
22
..
1.3
Commerce and pub. services
..
-
8
1
-
-
5
..
-2.9
Residential
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Agriculture
..
-
10
14
9
-
17
..
3.4
Fishing
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Total transport
Other
Sector non specified .. Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas to liquid plants and charcoal plants.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.175
ESTONIA Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants 1 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
25
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
1140
1655
3963
3200
4500
2600
-
5.3
Electricity production (GWh)
-
125
167
327
446
658
453
-
8.4
Steam coal
Lignite
2
Coal manufactured gases
Other coal products3 Fuel input (1000 t)
-
9147
10429
12770
14577
11473
12967
-
2.2
Fuel input (TJ)
-
76594
94532
118816
110523
91790
102889
-
1.9
Electricity production (GWh)
-
7128
8889
10729
10022
7635
9396
-
1.7
Oil and petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t)
-
9
8
10
11
16
40
-
9.8
Fuel input (TJ)
-
365
317
399
434
632
1560
-
9.5
Electricity production (GWh)
-
51
29
38
41
55
253
-
10.5
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
2
16
1303
313
355
594
-
42.7
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
2
231
61
69
127
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
350
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
72
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
16
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7304
9090
11325
10575
8417
10301
-
2.2
Natural gas
2
Solid biofuels
Industrial waste
Municipal waste
Biogases and liquid biofuels
Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)
1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
III.176 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
ESTONIA Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
18
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
11
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3870
1292
1946
1980
2028
1817
2650
-10.4
4.6
75
36
49
82
65
54
78
-7.1
5.0
2654
826
1308
1261
1325
1240
1823
-11.0
5.1
22565
1679
1198
892
718
676
609
-22.9
-6.1
5035
-22.9
-6.2 -4.2
Steam coal
Lignite
1
Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)
Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)
188950
14109
10417
8402
6397
5395
Electricity production (GWh)
14709
554
413
438
333
302
277
-28.0
CHP Heat production (TJ)
38636
5995
4596
4209
3349
2831
2535
-17.0
-5.2
Petroleum products 220
3
2
2
1
1
1
-34.9
-6.6
Fuel input (TJ)
8843
121
82
70
33
34
39
-34.9
-6.8
Electricity production (GWh)
1440
5
3
3
2
2
2
-43.2
-5.6
CHP Heat production (TJ)
1650
53
47
38
18
20
25
-29.1
-4.6
12734
8061
6964
3771
564
526
575
-4.5
-15.2
957
596
543
303
69
62
74
-4.6
-12.2
6413
4102
3500
1722
199
190
190
-4.4
-17.5
Fuel input (TJ)
-
85
181
6035
9627
9885
10688
-
35.3
Electricity production (GWh)
-
13
19
499
670
641
713
-
28.4
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
33
3183
5557
5866
6295
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1455
1760
1595
-
-
57
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t)
Natural gas1 Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Solid Biofuels
Industrial waste
Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
73
128
-
-
-
893
970
1073
-
Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
104
111
191
367
233
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
12
10
27
50
45
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
38
61
56
112
25
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
17181
1204
1039
1335
1240
1239
1246
-23.3
0.2
CHP Heat production (TJ)
49353
10976
9522
10474
11408
11229
11966
-14.0
0.5
1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Total combustible fuels
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.177
ESTONIA Table 6c. Heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in heat plants 1 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Steam coal 171
11
4
2
1
1
-
-24.0
-
Fuel input (TJ)
4181
269
118
37
14
18
-
-24.0
-
Heat production (TJ)
3345
181
67
24
10
13
-
-25.3
-
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t)
Lignite
Coal manufactured gases
2
Fuel input (TJ)
-
875
109
827
920
760
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
636
75
670
608
497
-
-
-
Other coal products3 333
110
114
96
55
47
17
-10.5
-11.0
Fuel input (TJ)
2788
1030
1216
987
560
470
174
-9.5
-10.5
Heat production (TJ)
1480
710
828
782
443
366
122
-7.1
-10.4
Fuel input (1000 t)
Petroleum products 913
120
74
53
13
20
19
-18.4
-10.9
Fuel input (TJ)
36730
4861
2712
2099
501
734
741
-18.3
-11.1
Heat production (TJ)
29798
3861
2350
1715
411
604
610
-18.5
-10.9
Fuel input (1000 t)
2
Natural gas
Fuel input (TJ)
23636
9460
12241
12230
8997
7056
6380
-8.8
-2.4
Heat production (TJ)
19850
7914
10151
9171
6873
5361
4660
-8.8
-3.3
Solid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)
-
3487
5221
3803
3270
4284
9377
-
6.4
Heat production (TJ)
-
2620
3779
2709
2059
3134
6582
-
5.9
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
76
7
4
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
61
5
3
-
-
-
-
-
54473
15983
17255
15074
10404
9975
11974
-11.5
-1.8
Industrial waste
Municipal waste
Biogases and liquid biofuels
Total combustible fuels Heat production (TJ) 1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
III.178 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
ESTONIA Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
Total capacity¹
..
-
2.80
2.56
2.75
3.03
2.86
2.57
Nuclear
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hydro
..
-
-
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
of which: mixed plants
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
of which: pure pumped storage
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Geothermal
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar thermal
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
..
-
-
0.03
0.11
0.28
0.30
0.31
Other (e.g. fuel cells)
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Combustible fuels
..
..
2.80
2.52
2.64
2.75
2.55
2.25
Coal and Coal products
..
-
-
0.01
-
-
-
-
Liquid fuels
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Natural gas
..
-
0.01
0.01
-
0.25
0.26
0.26
Biofuels & waste
..
-
-
-
-
0.02
0.02
0.02
Solid / liquid
..
-
-
-
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.02
Solid / natural gas
..
-
0.18
0.17
0.33
0.05
0.06
0.05
Liquid / natural gas
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solid / liquid / gas
..
-
2.61
2.33
2.30
2.41
2.20
1.91
Steam
..
-
2.79
2.51
2.62
2.72
2.52
2.23
Internal combustion
..
-
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.03
Gas turbine
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Combined cycle
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Peak load
..
..
..
1.93
1.79
1.56
1.58
1.99
Of which Autoproducers
..
-
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.03
Nuclear
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hydro
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
of which: mixed plants
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
of which: pure pumped storage
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Geothermal
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar thermal
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
..
-
-
-
-
0.01
0.01
0.01
Other (e.g. fuel cells)
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Combustible fuels
..
..
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.03
of which: Single-fired:
Multi-fired:
1. Sum of available capacity figures.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Type of generation
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.179
ESTONIA Table 8. Capacity factors (%) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
Total plants¹
..
-
34.7
45.5
53.8
46.9
41.6
54.2
Nuclear
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hydro
..
-
28.5
50.2
51.4
61.6
51.4
66.6
Geothermal
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar thermal
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
..
-
-
19.9
29.3
25.1
27.2
21.9
Combustible fuels
..
..
34.7
45.8
54.8
49.1
43.2
58.6
Of which autoproducers Nuclear
.. ..
-
54.1 -
53.2 -
55.5 -
27.1 -
57.8 -
88.0 -
Hydro
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Geothermal
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar thermal
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
..
-
-
11.4
11.4
22.8
26.6
24.7
Combustible fuels
..
..
54.1
54.5
57.6
28.2
65.3
..
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).
III.180 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
ESTONIA
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
Total imports
..
1475
374
345
1100
3730
5452
3577
Total from OECD
..
-
236
345
1100
3730
5452
3577
Austria
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belgium
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Canada
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Czech Republic
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Denmark
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Estonia
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Finland
..
-
-
-
264
3622
5277
3249
France
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Germany
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Greece
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hungary
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ireland
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Italy
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Latvia
..
-
236
345
836
108
175
328
Luxembourg
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mexico
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Netherlands
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Norway
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Poland
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Portugal
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovak Republic
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovenia
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Spain
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sweden
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Switzerland
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkey
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United Kingdom
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United States
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total from non-OECD
..
-
138
-
-
-
-
-
Albania
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Argentina
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Azerbaijan
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belarus
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Bulgaria
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Croatia
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
FYR Macedonia
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Georgia
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lithuania
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Romania
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Russian Federation
..
-
138
-
-
-
-
-
Serbia
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Syria
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkmenistan
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ukraine
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-specified/others
..
1475
-
-
-
-
-
-
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh)
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.181
ESTONIA
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
Total exports
..
8477
1303
1953
4354
6484
6377
5614
Total to OECD
..
-
929
1781
4354
6484
6377
5614
Austria
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belgium
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Canada
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Czech Republic
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Denmark
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Estonia
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Finland
..
-
-
-
1659
94
298
881
France
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Germany
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Greece
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hungary
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ireland
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Italy
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Latvia
..
-
929
1781
2695
6390
6079
4733
Luxembourg
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mexico
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Netherlands
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Norway
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Poland
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Portugal
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovak Republic
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovenia
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Spain
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sweden
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Switzerland
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkey
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United Kingdom
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United States
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total to non-OECD
..
-
374
172
-
-
-
-
Albania
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Argentina
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Azerbaijan
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belarus
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Bulgaria
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Croatia
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
FYR Macedonia
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Georgia
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lithuania
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Romania
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Russian Federation
..
-
374
172
-
-
-
-
Serbia
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Syria
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkmenistan
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ukraine
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-specified/others
..
8477
-
-
-
-
-
-
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)
III.182 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
ESTONIA Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
..
10.3
16.7
17.0
20.0
20.6
20.7
21.7 40.7
Share of total final consumption Industry
..
9.3
27.6
25.9
31.3
32.8
33.8
Iron and steel
..
-
72.0
42.4
62.8
66.7
80.4
22.2
Chem. and petrochemical
..
36.7
30.2
28.1
43.4
42.4
27.3
25.9
Non-ferrous metals
..
-
..
58.3
29.7
17.7
26.2
27.4
Non-metallic minerals
..
-
11.6
13.7
16.3
14.0
18.6
19.7
Transport equipment
..
-
59.0
41.1
46.6
50.9
53.1
54.0
Machinery
..
63.1
57.3
49.0
62.5
57.2
61.7
67.0
Mining and quarrying
..
-
14.6
16.0
14.3
13.3
14.1
12.7
Food and tobacco
..
9.3
26.5
31.7
34.4
43.0
42.7
41.0
Paper, pulp and printing
..
21.3
20.8
37.5
44.8
53.2
53.0
56.2
Wood and wood products
..
8.4
24.6
19.4
20.8
25.8
24.5
61.1
Construction
..
9.6
29.9
18.8
14.6
13.8
14.6
11.8
Textile and leather
..
44.5
50.7
36.7
53.2
66.7
63.5
55.7
Non-specified/other
..
3.1
30.9
34.0
33.2
58.7
46.5
68.1
Transport
..
3.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.6
0.5
0.5
Rail transport
..
22.7
3.1
2.7
2.3
5.2
5.5
6.3
Pipeline transport
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Road
..
-
-
-
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
Transport non-specified
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
15.5
20.9
23.4
26.3
27.6
28.0
28.2
Commercial & publ. serv.
..
6.3
41.8
42.6
50.9
52.5
51.9
51.7
Residential
..
8.4
13.6
15.7
16.9
16.8
17.3
17.7
Agriculture
..
25.4
33.0
17.4
16.8
12.8
12.8
14.0
Fishing
..
-
-
..
..
..
..
..
..
26.4
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other sectors
Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
..
36.8
19.8
18.0
17.9
15.2
15.2
16.3 8.3
Share of total final consumption Industry
..
40.5
7.7
8.3
7.6
5.7
7.1
Iron and steel
..
-
5.0
4.7
5.8
-
-
-
Chem. and petrochemical
..
-
17.9
16.4
30.3
37.2
42.5
43.7
Non-ferrous metals
..
-
-
-
3.3
-
-
-
Non-metallic minerals
..
-
0.8
2.6
1.0
1.0
2.0
2.8
Transport equipment
..
-
1.4
5.1
20.4
18.5
14.1
14.3
Machinery
..
-
15.7
16.3
12.9
21.0
15.5
13.5
Mining and quarrying
..
-
-
-
1.3
0.4
0.4
0.6
Food and tobacco
..
-
1.1
7.6
6.7
4.3
5.1
5.0
Paper, pulp and printing
..
-
3.3
5.7
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.5
Wood and wood products
..
-
1.5
1.1
1.6
0.9
1.0
3.2
Construction
..
-
7.6
4.3
5.9
4.0
3.9
3.6
Textile and leather
..
-
31.0
29.2
27.3
10.2
12.6
14.2
Non-specified/other
..
64.5
4.3
11.8
12.4
5.6
6.7
10.7
Transport
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other sectors
..
51.4
36.7
35.3
31.5
27.6
27.0
28.0
Commercial & publ. serv.
..
56.8
31.2
27.8
30.3
23.5
23.2
24.5
Residential
..
56.8
40.6
42.4
34.8
33.6
33.1
33.5
Agriculture
..
45.1
2.2
2.2
1.8
0.9
1.4
1.5
Fishing
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
41.3
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.183
FINLAND Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel
Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 90
30
80 25 70 60
TWh
Mtoe
20
15
50 40
10
30 20
5 10
1980
1985
1990
Electricity
Oil
Coal
Natural gas
1995
2000
2005
2010
Biofuels & wastes
0 1974
2016
Other
Coal
Oil
Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector
1985
Hydro
1990
1995
Natural gas
2000
Nuclear
2005
2010
2017p
Non-hydro ren. & waste
Figure 4. Electricity indicators
100
200
1.5
90
180
1.4
80
160
1.3
70
140
1.2
60
120
1.1
100
1.0
80
0.9
30
60
0.8
20
40
0.7
10
20
0.6
1992=100
50 40
0 1974
Industry
1980
1985
Residential
1990
1995
2000
2005
Commercial/public services
2010
2016
Energy
Other
0 1974
0.5 1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2016
Electricity/TFC
Electricity per capita
Electricity/GDP
CO₂/electricity&heat
Production/consumption (rhs)
Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974 Commercial/ public serv. (12.9%)
2016
Other (1.4%)
Commercial/ public serv. (31.6%)
Other (2.0%)
Residential (18.7%)
Industry (47.7%)
Transport (0.2%)
Industry (66.8%)
Residential (27.9%) Transport (0.9%)
27.4 TWh
80.8 TWh
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
TWh
1980
Production/Consumption
0 1974
III.184 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
FINLAND Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population
TPES (Mtoe) GDP (billion 2010 USD) TPES/GDP¹
1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
20.56
28.38
32.39
36.60
32.61
34.02
34.36
1.8
0.3
103.08
167.12
209.38
247.80
247.41
252.69
259.35
2.8
1.3
0.20
0.17
0.15
0.15
0.13
0.13
0.13
-1.0
-0.9
Population (millions)
4.69
4.99
5.18
5.36
5.48
5.50
5.51
0.4
0.4
TPES/population²
4.38
5.69
6.26
6.82
5.95
6.19
6.24
1.4
-0.0
TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)
135
115
105
100
89
91
90
-1.0
-0.9
79
105
107
100
94
95
..
1.2
..
Ele.TFC/population⁴
5845
11824
14625
15572
14318
14712
..
3.6
..
Elec. generated (TWh)⁵
27.63
54.38
69.98
80.67
68.60
68.75
67.43
3.6
-0.2
74-00
00-17
Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances and OECD Main Economic Indicators. 1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants.
Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source 1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
20.56
28.38
32.39
36.60
32.61
34.02
34.36
1.8
0.3
2.60
5.32
5.10
6.88
4.08
4.53
4.12
2.6
-1.2
12.36
9.46
9.09
9.45
7.95
8.69
9.05
-1.2
-0.0
Natural gas
0.39
2.18
3.43
3.84
2.24
2.06
1.91
8.8
-3.4
Biofuels & waste
3.86
4.56
6.55
8.35
9.08
9.26
9.78
2.1
2.4
-
5.01
5.86
5.94
6.06
6.05
5.85
-
-0.0
TPES (Mtoe) Coal Oil
Nuclear Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar, wind, tide¹
-
0.00
0.01
0.03
0.20
0.27
0.42
-
26.9 0.1
Hydro
1.09
0.93
1.26
1.11
1.44
1.36
1.27
0.6
Net electricity imports²
0.27
0.92
1.02
0.90
1.40
1.63
1.76
5.3
3.2
-
-
0.07
0.10
0.16
0.19
0.19
-
6.0
Heat
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances. 1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells).
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.185
FINLAND
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2016
2017p
27.63
54.38
69.98
70.58
80.67
68.60
68.75
67.43
1.11
2.79
2.69
2.74
3.45
2.44
2.55
-
26.53
51.59
67.29
67.84
77.22
66.15
66.20
-
- Used for heat pumps
-
-
0.01
0.00
0.12
0.33
0.37
0.40
- Used for electric boilers
-
-
0.07
0.02
0.05
0.06
0.02
0.03
- Used for pumped storage
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3.62
11.01
12.21
17.95
15.72
21.46
22.11
22.20
Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production
+ Imports - Exports
0.48
0.36
0.33
0.93
5.22
5.12
3.16
1.78
29.67
62.23
79.10
84.84
87.55
82.10
84.76
..
1.97
2.76
2.63
3.04
2.77
2.44
2.70
..
-
-
-0.00
0.17
-0.00
-0.00
-0.00
..
27.70
59.47
76.47
81.62
84.79
79.66
82.06
..
0.28
0.53
0.78
0.87
1.29
1.19
1.23
..
Coal mines
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Oil and gas extraction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Patent fuel plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coke ovens
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
BKB plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Gas works
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Blast furnaces
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
0.28
0.53
0.78
0.87
1.29
1.19
1.23
..
Nuclear industry
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coal liquefaction plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
LNG/Regasification plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Energy non-specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
27.42
58.94
75.69
80.75
83.50
78.47
80.83
..
18.30
32.52
42.90
43.06
40.36
37.89
38.52
..
Iron and steel
1.19
1.86
2.83
3.45
3.28
4.35
4.41
..
Chem. and petrochemical
2.21
3.66
4.33
4.62
4.60
4.70
5.01
..
Non-ferrous metals
0.47
1.47
1.76
1.87
1.91
1.85
1.85
..
Non-metallic minerals
0.55
0.86
0.87
0.98
0.78
0.66
0.71
..
-
-
0.33
0.29
0.40
0.33
0.35
..
Machinery
0.97
1.79
1.95
2.10
2.45
1.99
2.03
..
Mining and quarrying
0.52
0.59
0.56
0.63
0.94
1.55
1.87
..
Food and tobacco
0.65
1.30
1.53
1.46
1.65
1.68
1.71
..
10.33
18.43
25.18
23.64
20.79
18.26
17.96
..
Wood and wood products
0.77
1.13
1.51
1.63
1.54
1.28
1.30
..
Construction
0.25
0.49
0.21
0.27
0.35
0.37
0.42
..
Textile and leather
0.36
0.29
0.25
0.21
0.13
0.12
0.12
..
Non-specified/other
0.06
0.67
1.58
1.91
1.55
0.75
0.78
..
0.07
0.43
0.54
0.65
0.74
0.70
0.71
..
0.07
0.43
0.54
0.65
0.74
0.70
0.70
..
Pipeline transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Road
-
-
-
-
-
0.00
0.01
..
Transport non-specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Residential
5.14
14.60
17.44
20.27
22.90
20.92
22.51
..
Commercial & publ. serv.
3.53
10.40
13.29
15.52
17.85
17.43
17.51
..
Agriculture
0.38
1.00
1.52
1.25
1.65
1.52
1.58
..
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Sector non-specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Electrical energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption²
Oil refineries
Final consumption Industry
Transport equipment
Paper, pulp and printing
Transport Rail transport
1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)
III.186 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
FINLAND Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption1 (TJ) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2016
2017p
25294
86832
150590
179265
210973
177593
196325
194888
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
25294
86832
150590
179265
210973
177593
196325
-
- Used for electricity production
-
-
1347
1773
1831
1815
1858
1850
+ Imports
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Exports
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
25294
86832
149243
177492
209142
175778
194467
..
1660
6660
11941
15362
16929
14761
16197
..
-
-
459
1134
-17
2
1
..
23634
80172
136843
160996
192230
161015
178269
..
-
-
-
-
1555
509
5500
..
Coal Mines
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Oil + Gas Extraction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Patent Fuel Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coke Ovens
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
BKB plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Gas Works
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Blast Furnaces
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Oil Refineries
-
-
-
-
1555
509
5500
..
Nuclear Industry
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coal Liquefaction Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
LNG/Regasification Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production
Heat energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption²
Energy - Non Specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
23634
80172
136843
160996
190675
160506
172769
..
3024
7308
51571
64476
65834
52978
54877
..
Iron and steel
-
-
-
-
1832
3995
4035
..
Chem. and petrochemical
-
-
-
-
11201
10946
11052
..
Non-ferrous metals
-
-
-
-
2427
2172
2180
..
Non-metallic minerals
-
-
-
-
616
515
518
..
Transport equipment
-
-
-
-
1139
980
1058
..
Machinery
-
-
-
-
4094
3569
3855
..
Mining and quarrying
-
-
-
-
217
110
121
..
Food and tobacco
-
-
-
-
6983
7047
7893
..
Paper, pulp and printing
-
-
-
-
24960
14765
15060
..
Wood and wood products
-
-
-
-
9410
6750
6885
..
Construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Textile and leather
-
-
-
-
249
281
280
..
3024
7308
51571
64476
2706
1848
1940
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
14454
45072
53532
59904
72882
64715
70539
..
Commercial & publ. serv.
-
-
31401
36176
47016
36936
41270
..
Agriculture
-
-
339
440
556
504
549
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
6156
27792
-
-
4387
5373
5534
..
Final consumption Industry
Non specified/other Transport Residential
Fishing Sector non specified
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.187
FINLAND Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) 1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
27.63 12.63 15.00 .. .. .. .. -
54.38 19.22 10.86 24.30 12.81 e 1.68 4.66 5.16 e -
69.98 22.48 14.66 0.00 0.08 32.57 13.14 0.59 10.13 8.71 0.19
80.67 22.80 12.92 0.01 0.29 44.35 21.41 0.48 11.26 11.19 0.31
68.60 23.25 16.77 0.01 2.33 26.00 8.79 0.21 5.20 11.81 0.25
68.75 23.20 15.80 0.02 3.07 26.40 10.51 0.20 3.74 11.95 0.27
67.43 22.47 14.80 0.03 4.80 25.07 9.44 0.19 3.40 12.04 0.27
3.6 0.6 3.0 .. .. .. .. -
-0.2 -0.0 0.1 16.5 27.4 -1.5 -1.9 -6.4 -6.2 1.9 2.1
Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²
6.61 6.61 .. .. .. .. -
8.69 8.69 1.26 e 1.12 1.30 5.01 e -
11.94 1.06 0.00 10.72 1.57 0.33 2.07 6.75 0.16
11.09 0.86 0.01 10.03 1.12 0.27 2.39 6.25 0.20
10.02 1.08 0.01 8.77 0.46 0.09 1.02 7.21 0.16
9.51 1.04 0.02 8.28 0.51 0.09 0.51 7.18 0.19
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
2.3 1.9 .. .. .. .. -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste
5.96 5.96 .. .. .. ..
16.88 16.88 7.18 e 1.35 3.69 4.67 e
25.28 25.14 6.86 0.49 9.73 8.06
29.26 29.00 8.17 0.35 11.05 9.42
21.74 21.55 5.97 0.12 5.15 10.31
21.83 21.62 7.16 0.11 3.71 10.64
.. .. .. .. .. ..
5.7 5.7 .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²
1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).
1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources
25.29 25.29 .. .. .. .. -
86.83 86.83 52.25 e 12.39 17.17 5.03 e -
150.59 147.22 53.65 12.48 45.35 35.74 2.99 0.04 0.21 0.14
210.97 205.53 72.37 14.16 50.18 68.82 3.32 1.25 0.16 0.71
177.59 168.63 56.52 7.36 25.47 79.28 3.98 3.76 0.23 1.00
196.33 186.12 62.77 9.52 26.56 87.28 5.08 4.03 0.08 1.02
194.89 184.27 59.08 9.21 24.90 91.08 5.10 4.41 0.09 1.02
7.1 7.0 .. .. .. .. -
1.5 1.3 0.6 -1.8 -3.5 5.7 3.2 32.3 -4.9 12.6
Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste
15.25 15.25 .. .. .. ..
61.56 61.56 44.99 e 1.90 13.40 1.28 e
108.75 108.23 47.01 2.92 33.19 25.11
148.29 146.52 60.90 2.22 36.54 46.86
117.44 115.87 45.47 2.05 15.87 52.49
124.84 123.22 51.10 0.67 14.08 57.37
.. .. .. .. .. ..
7.8 7.8 .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)
III.188 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
FINLAND Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh) 1974
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016
74-00
00-16
6178
8118
11384
10582
9650
9573
9073
2.4
-1.4
Total energy
-
-
815
914
629
408
-
-
-
Coal mines
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Oil and gas extraction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Coke ovens
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Gas works
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
BKB
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Oil refineries
-
-
815
914
629
408
-
-
-
Coal Liquefaction Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Energy non specified/other¹
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total industry
-
-
10527
9554
8673
8819
8727
-
-1.2
Iron and steel
-
-
688
583
1
2
1
-
-33.5
Chemical and petrochemical
-
-
327
184
203
176
200
-
-3.0
Non-ferrous metals
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-metallic minerals
-
-
-
1
1
2
2
-
-
Transport equipment
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Machinery
-
-
5
17
12
12
14
-
6.6
Mining and quarrying
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Food and tobacco
-
-
7
22
24
17
22
-
7.4
Pulp and printing
-
-
9470
8721
8392
8567
8450
-
-0.7
Wood and wood products
-
-
30
25
39
42
35
-
1.0
Construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Textile and leather
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non specified/other industries
-
-
-
1
1
1
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Rail
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Pipeline
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Transport non specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6178
8118
42
114
348
346
346
-17.5
14.1
Commerce and pub. services
-
-
40
111
338
334
330
-
14.1
Residential
-
-
2
3
5
6
9
-
9.9
Agriculture
-
-
-
-
5
6
7
-
-
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total
Total transport
Other
Sector non specified 6178 8118 Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas to liquid plants and charcoal plants.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.189
FINLAND Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants 1 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Steam coal 1540
1540
800
3395
1383
606
805
-
-4.0
39332
39282
20417
85219
34206
14893
20047
-0.0
-4.1
4419
4528
2297
10075
3982
1666
2273
0.2
-4.2
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4392
6615
7699
6104
5424
4617
5257
4.2
-1.4
376
654
651
522
418
506
570
5.7
-0.9
Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Lignite
2
Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)
Electricity production (GWh) Other coal products3 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)
700
951
1227
2326
840
594
480
3.1
-4.2
7526
9840
12061
23610
8396
5971
4782
2.7
-4.4
1092
1291
2646
909
648
508
2.7
-4.7
840 e
Oil and petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Natural gas
106
25
35
32
26
22
22
-13.5
-0.8
4305
1049
1455
1331
1115
915
929
-13.2
-0.8
331
98
127
131
103
91
92
-11.5
-0.4
9461
4065
2730
2226
734
394
298
-8.1
-15.1
963
400
251
205
73
41
30
-8.4
-14.9
7007
2
Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Solid biofuels
6204
11407
15284
11163
12118
9842
-1.2
2.9
489 e
642
1097
1551
1074
1217
1004
2.8
2.8
Fuel input (TJ)
-
11
12
97
165
183
154
-
17.9
Electricity production (GWh)
-
2
1
5
14
13
12
-
11.8
Fuel input (TJ)
-
137
808
1499
1090
700
838
-
12.0
Electricity production (GWh)
-
13
85
158
97
59
69
-
11.0
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
7
432
1863
1706
1909
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
1
51
232
205
224
-
-
7429
5801
15344
6902
4446
4782
0.0
-2.7
Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Industrial waste
Municipal waste
Biogases and liquid biofuels
Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)
7418 e
1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
III.190 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
FINLAND Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)
2192
1906
2013
2083
1845
1628
2134
-1.4
0.7
55984
48589
51346
52291
45505
40061
52924
-1.4
0.5
5243
3954
4196
4451
3941
3454
4701
-2.8
1.1
32493
27340
28455
29422
26443
22610
29563
-1.7
0.5
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
379
403
617
1582
1872
1142
-
7.1
Electricity production (GWh)
-
31
39
66
73
69
57
-
3.9
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
189
172
268
993
1315
704
-
8.6
2128
3427
4254
5175
3565
3460
3434
4.9
0.0 -0.2
Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Lignite
1
Coal manufactured gases
Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)
35332
41696
52353
35681
34803
34188
4.4
1934 e
2878
3214
3654
2495
2444
2400
4.1
-1.1
12492 e
19485
23291
31211
20979
21543
20837
4.5
0.4
-9.4
22880
Petroleum products 197
150
120
97
62
72
31
-2.7
Fuel input (TJ)
8000
6157
4934
4063
2610
2960
1268
-2.6
-9.4
Electricity production (GWh)
1348
489
373
353
133
121
108
-9.6
-9.0
CHP Heat production (TJ)
1896
2921
2274
2216
1642
2046
665
4.4
-8.8
32948
85665
97650
95744
46015
42442
33609
10.0
-5.7
3692
9731
10980
11054
5448
5154
3708
10.2
-5.9
13404
33189
37954
36536
17274
15868
14081
9.5
-5.2
31344
2.3
Fuel input (1000 t)
Natural gas1 Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Solid Biofuels 63977
78492
91671
96742
89667
92378
7.4
Electricity production (GWh)
4667 e
7859
8115
9018
9894
9372
9598
5.3
1.3
CHP Heat production (TJ)
1275 e
23972
33281
43564
44158
42383
45720
34.1
4.1
-1.9
Fuel input (TJ)
Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ)
-
1137
1235
600
918
744
835
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
29
55
24
62
46
47
-
3.1
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
408
479
384
429
374
399
-
-0.1
-
1431
4260
5181
12378
14165
16154
-
16.4 11.9
Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)
-
136
301
326
646
738
820
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
705
2429
2881
7769
9243
10700
-
18.5
Fuel input (TJ)
-
183
208
295
941
1318
1483
-
14.0
Electricity production (GWh)
-
31
32
55
118
155
178
-
11.5
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
21
45
34
341
488
550
-
22.6
Biogases and liquid biofuels
Electricity production (GWh)
16884 e
25138
27305
29001
22810
21553
21617
4.1
-0.9
CHP Heat production (TJ)
61560 e
108230
128380
146516
120028
115870
123219
5.8
0.8
1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Total combustible fuels
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.191
FINLAND Table 6c. Heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in heat plants 1 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Steam coal 152
102
108
113
179
160
165
-3.9
3.1
Fuel input (TJ)
3882
2621
2750
2847
4438
3952
4116
-3.9
2.9
Heat production (TJ)
3610
2215
2461
2598
3996
3405
3651
-4.8
3.2
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t)
Lignite
Coal manufactured gases
2
Fuel input (TJ)
-
732
1147
1223
1050
883
1004
-
2.0
Heat production (TJ)
-
663
929
982
832
674
797
-
1.2
Other coal products3 400
430
619
893
709
795
862
0.7
4.4
Fuel input (TJ)
4301
4439
6092
9185
7112
8023
8577
0.3
4.2
Heat production (TJ)
3659 e
3756
5283
7891
6127
6974
7219
0.3
4.2
Fuel input (1000 t)
Petroleum products 266
271
285
327
132
152
250
0.2
-0.5
Fuel input (TJ)
10802
11003
11675
13454
5471
6243
10470
0.2
-0.3
Heat production (TJ)
10492
9554
10405
11941
4708
5311
8851
-0.9
-0.5
Fuel input (1000 t)
2
Natural gas
Fuel input (TJ)
4500
14983
15721
16822
16045
11763
15492
12.8
0.2
Heat production (TJ)
3761
12162
12951
13639
13306
9605
12477
12.5
0.2
Fuel input (TJ)
4492
11927
16046
23091
29898
28283
31589
10.3
6.3
Heat production (TJ)
3045 e
9992
13513
20215
26394
25099
27952
12.6
6.6
Solid biofuels
Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ)
-
32
51
671
28
27
28
-
-0.8
Heat production (TJ)
-
17
39
500
25
25
26
-
2.7
Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ)
784
578
681
1223
1428
1710
1977
-3.0
8.0
Heat production (TJ)
705 e
481
532
911
1147
1374
1578
-3.8
7.7
Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)
-
157
896
378
398
361
417
-
6.3
Heat production (TJ)
-
145
825
335
323
295
350
-
5.7
38985
46938
59012
56858
52762
62901
4.4
3.0
Total combustible fuels Heat production (TJ)
25272 e
1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
III.192 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
FINLAND Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
6.50
13.22
16.26
16.47
15.68
16.30
16.61
16.27
Total capacity¹ Nuclear
-
2.36
2.64
2.67
2.72
2.75
2.75
2.76
2.27
2.62
2.88
3.04
3.16
3.25
3.25
3.25
of which: mixed plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
of which: pure pumped storage
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
-
-
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.04
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
-
0.04
0.08
0.20
0.63
1.01
1.57
Other (e.g. fuel cells)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4.23
8.24
10.70
10.68
9.61
9.66
9.59
8.66
Coal and Coal products
0.06
0.04
0.06
0.06
2.38
2.02
2.02
1.55
Liquid fuels
1.16
0.97
0.99
0.91
1.26
1.57
1.56
1.14
Natural gas
-
0.44
0.41
0.41
1.54
1.55
1.51
1.49
Biofuels & waste
-
-
-
-
0.02
0.04
0.04
0.05
2.55
4.37
5.24
5.29
2.82
2.87
2.85
2.87
Hydro
Combustible fuels of which: Single-fired:
Multi-fired: Solid / liquid Solid / natural gas
-
0.14
0.25
0.25
0.21
0.17
0.15
0.15
Liquid / natural gas
0.22
1.04
1.59
1.59
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.30
Solid / liquid / gas
0.24
1.24
2.16
2.16
1.07
1.14
1.14
1.12
3.45
6.88
7.22
7.19
7.23
6.97
6.93
6.02
-
-
0.05
0.05
0.13
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.78
1.36
1.85
1.85
0.95
1.28
1.28
1.27
Combined cycle
-
-
1.59
1.59
1.31
1.32
1.29
1.27
Other
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Peak load
..
10.24
12.40
13.48
14.62
14.39
13.57
15.18
1.29
1.78
2.47
2.47
2.11
2.07
2.05
2.07
Nuclear
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hydro
-
-
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.19
0.19
0.19
of which: mixed plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
of which: pure pumped storage
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
-
-
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.03
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other (e.g. fuel cells)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1.29
1.78
2.27
2.27
1.91
1.87
1.85
1.85
Steam Internal combustion Gas turbine
Of which Autoproducers
Combustible fuels
1. Sum of available capacity figures.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Type of generation
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.193
FINLAND Table 8. Capacity factors (%)
Total plants¹ Nuclear
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
48.5
47.0
49.1
48.9
58.7
47.7
47.1
48.2
-
93.0
97.2
99.5
95.8
97.8
96.4
95.8
63.6
47.3
58.1
51.9
46.8
47.1
58.9
55.5
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
11.4
8.6
8.2
8.3
6.9
5.5
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
-
23.4
23.7
17.0
20.2
26.4
22.4
Combustible fuels
40.5
33.7
34.8
35.4
52.7
35.1
30.9
34.8
Of which autoproducers
58.4 -
55.7 -
55.2 -
51.6 -
60.0 -
55.6 -
55.8 -
52.6 -
Hydro
-
-
61.9
58.0
50.4
56.9
66.2
63.5
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
11.4
8.6
8.2
8.3
6.9
5.4
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
58.4
55.7
53.9
50.0
60.0
54.7
54.2
51.2
Hydro
Nuclear
Combustible fuels
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).
III.194 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
FINLAND
Total imports
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
3615
11007
12206
17948
15719
21622
21459
22110
Total from OECD
-
6476
7687
6635
4081
18237
17533
16252
Austria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belgium
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Canada
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Czech Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Denmark
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Estonia
-
-
-
-
1967
32
27
655
Finland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
France
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Germany
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Greece
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hungary
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ireland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Italy
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Latvia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Luxembourg
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mexico
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Netherlands
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Norway
-
125
132
165
114
55
147
199
Poland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Portugal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovak Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovenia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Spain
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sweden
-
6351
7555
6470
2000
18150
17359
15398
Switzerland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkey
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United Kingdom
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United States
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total from non-OECD
-
4531
4519
11313
11638
3385
3926
5858
Albania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Argentina
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Azerbaijan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belarus
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Bulgaria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Croatia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
FYR Macedonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Georgia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lithuania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Romania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Russian Federation
-
4531
4519
11313
11638
3385
3926
5858
Serbia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Syria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkmenistan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ukraine
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3615
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-specified/others
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh)
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.195
FINLAND
1974 Total exports
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
475
364
326
933
5218
3655
5122
3159
Total to OECD
-
364
326
933
5218
3655
5099
3158
Austria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belgium
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Canada
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Czech Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Denmark
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Estonia
-
-
-
-
246
3523
5034
3050
Finland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
France
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Germany
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Greece
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hungary
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ireland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Italy
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Latvia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Luxembourg
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mexico
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Netherlands
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Norway
-
-
173
131
156
132
64
51
Poland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Portugal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovak Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovenia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Spain
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sweden
-
364
153
802
4816
-
1
57
Switzerland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkey
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United Kingdom
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United States
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total to non-OECD
-
-
-
-
-
-
23
1
Albania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Argentina
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Azerbaijan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belarus
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Bulgaria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Croatia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
FYR Macedonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Georgia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lithuania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Romania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Russian Federation
-
-
-
-
-
-
23
1
Serbia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Syria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkmenistan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ukraine
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
475
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-specified/others
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)
III.196 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
FINLAND Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
12.9
22.6
26.6
27.4
27.1
27.6
27.1
26.8
Share of total final consumption Industry
25.1
30.7
31.8
33.0
32.0
31.9
31.5
31.1
Iron and steel
18.3
17.3
29.1
34.0
31.4
42.3
43.9
43.6
Chem. and petrochemical
28.2
31.8
53.0
50.8
40.4
41.4
40.6
41.5
Non-ferrous metals
50.5
79.0
83.7
87.8
62.6
66.7
63.8
63.4
Non-metallic minerals
17.2
9.5
19.5
20.2
20.7
20.6
19.8
20.1
-
-
38.9
43.5
46.6
40.5
45.8
45.0
Machinery
38.0
60.1
65.3
71.5
57.5
56.3
57.2
56.7
Mining and quarrying
36.0
45.6
46.1
55.1
60.5
67.4
68.9
80.2
Food and tobacco
12.2
24.9
48.0
57.4
33.6
38.2
37.0
35.8
Paper, pulp and printing
41.6
40.6
32.9
35.5
29.3
27.3
26.7
25.5
Wood and wood products
36.7
20.1
38.6
36.3
23.8
21.3
22.5
21.6
Construction
11.1
40.0
5.8
7.0
8.2
10.3
8.9
9.3
Textile and leather
33.3
43.0
41.7
49.5
39.9
35.0
40.2
46.0
Non-specified/other
0.4
6.6
9.0
8.8
40.3
31.2
26.1
29.7
Transport equipment
Transport
0.2
0.9
1.2
1.3
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.4
4.6
36.7
49.2
57.2
66.2
69.3
72.9
73.8
Pipeline transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Road
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.0
0.0
Rail transport
Transport non-specified Other sectors Commercial & publ. serv.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9.4
28.6
35.4
36.8
36.2
38.2
39.4
38.7
..
..
49.2
51.0
49.9
52.4
55.3
52.7
Residential
12.7
23.5
33.4
34.7
33.9
36.1
36.8
36.6
Agriculture
6.3
9.3
18.2
15.1
18.4
18.3
18.9
19.8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fishing Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
3.1
8.6
13.4
15.2
17.2
16.1
15.4
15.9
Share of total final consumption Industry
1.2
1.9
10.6
13.7
14.5
12.3
12.2
12.3
Iron and steel
-
-
-
-
4.9
11.1
11.2
11.1
Chem. and petrochemical
-
-
-
-
27.4
26.9
26.3
25.5
Non-ferrous metals
-
-
-
-
22.1
20.5
20.8
20.7
Non-metallic minerals
-
-
-
-
4.5
3.8
4.3
4.1
Transport equipment
-
-
-
-
36.9
43.8
38.3
37.7
Machinery
-
-
-
-
26.8
30.1
28.5
29.9
Mining and quarrying
-
-
-
-
3.9
1.6
1.4
1.4
Food and tobacco
-
-
-
-
39.5
37.0
43.1
46.0
Paper, pulp and printing
-
-
-
-
9.8
5.6
6.0
5.9
Wood and wood products
-
-
-
-
40.4
35.1
33.0
31.9
Construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Textile and leather
-
-
-
-
20.6
21.7
25.5
28.8
5.9
20.1
81.1
82.5
19.5
26.4
17.9
20.5
Non-specified/other Transport Other sectors Commercial & publ. serv.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5.9
22.3
26.0
26.6
29.6
30.0
29.5
30.5
-
-
32.3
33.0
36.5
35.0
32.5
34.5
Residential
9.9
20.2
28.5
28.5
30.0
31.0
31.6
31.9
Agriculture
-
-
1.1
1.5
1.7
1.8
1.7
1.9
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3.7
100.0
-
-
28.7
35.5
35.0
34.7
Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.197
FRANCE Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel
Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 600
180 160
500 140 400
TWh
Mtoe
120 100
300
80 60
200
40 100 20
1980
1985
1990
Electricity
Oil
Coal
Natural gas
1995
2000
2005
2010
Biofuels & wastes
0 1974
2016
Other
Coal
Oil
1985
Hydro
1990
1995
Natural gas
2000
2005
Nuclear
2010
2017p
Non-hydro ren. & waste
Figure 4. Electricity indicators
500
200
1.5
450
180
1.4
400
160
1.3
350
140
1.2
300
120
1.1
100
1.0
80
0.9
150
60
0.8
100
40
0.7
50
20
0.6
1992=100
250 200
0 1974
Industry
1980
1985
Residential
1990
1995
2000
2005
Commercial/public services
2010
2016
Energy
Other
0 1974
0.5 1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2016
Electricity/TFC
Electricity per capita
Electricity/GDP
CO₂/electricity&heat
Production/consumption (rhs)
Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974 Commercial/ public serv. (18.1%)
2016
Other (0.8%)
Other (2.1%) Industry (26.4%)
Commercial/ public serv. (31.6%)
Transport (2.4%)
Industry (56.0%)
Residential (21.0%)
Transport (4.1%)
Residential (36.0%)
157.1 TWh
442.4 TWh
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
TWh
Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector
1980
Production/Consumption
0 1974
III.198 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
FRANCE Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population 1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
174.36
223.84
251.74
263.31
248.59
244.26
245.28
1.4
-0.2
1276.51
1907.28
2346.48
2646.84
2777.54
2810.53
2861.66
2.4
1.2
0.14
0.12
0.11
0.10
0.09
0.09
0.09
-0.9
-1.3
53.68
58.23
60.87
64.97
66.59
66.86
67.13
0.5
0.6
TPES/population²
3.25
3.84
4.14
4.05
3.73
3.65
3.65
0.9
-0.7
TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)
137
118
108
100
90
87
86
-0.9
-1.3 ..
TPES (Mtoe) GDP (billion 2010 USD) TPES/GDP¹ Population (millions)
73
94
98
100
93
94
..
1.1
2927
5191
6324
6836
6529
6618
..
3.0
..
186.85
417.20
535.18
564.48
565.37
551.34
548.94
4.1
0.1
74-00
00-17
Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³ Ele.TFC/population⁴ Elec. generated (TWh)⁵
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances and OECD Main Economic Indicators. 1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants.
Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source
TPES (Mtoe) Coal Oil Natural gas
1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
174.36
223.84
251.74
263.31
248.59
244.26
245.28
1.4
-0.2
29.53
20.05
14.89
11.96
8.81
8.57
9.27
-2.6
-2.7
113.19
84.03
82.22
77.02
72.27
69.68
71.55
-1.2
-0.8
14.10
26.03
35.77
42.62
35.04
38.29
38.46
3.6
0.4
Biofuels & waste
8.84
10.99
10.77
16.11
16.51
18.14
18.12
0.8
3.1
Nuclear
3.83
81.84
108.17
111.66
113.98
105.06
103.80
13.7
-0.2
Geothermal
0.00
0.11
0.13
0.17
0.21
0.24
0.28
18.6
4.9
Solar, wind, tide¹
0.05
0.07
0.07
1.01
2.59
2.69
3.02
1.1
24.9
Hydro Net electricity imports² Heat
4.83
4.63
5.71
5.39
4.68
5.16
4.23
0.6
-1.7
-0.01
-3.91
-5.97
-2.64
-5.51
-3.57
-3.45
28.4
-3.2
-
-
-
0.00
-
-
-0.00
-
-
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances. 1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells).
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.199
FRANCE
Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production - Used for heat pumps - Used for electric boilers
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2016
2017p
186.86
420.75
539.95
576.06
569.29
570.32
556.18
554.07
6.46
19.60
23.85
26.03
24.99
23.85
23.24
-
180.40
401.15
516.11
550.04
544.30
546.48
532.94
-
-
-
-
-
0.00
0.14
0.14
0.14
-
-
-
-
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.00
- Used for pumped storage
0.38
4.94
6.60
6.64
6.60
6.88
6.72
7.12
+ Imports
6.39
6.67
3.70
8.06
19.48
9.96
19.90
21.12
- Exports
6.50
52.11
73.17
68.39
50.19
74.02
61.40
61.23
179.92
350.77
440.03
483.07
506.96
475.39
484.57
..
11.76
27.70
30.41
32.23
35.41
35.40
36.78
..
-
-0.18
-0.78
-0.27
-0.21
-1.12
-1.40
..
168.16
323.25
410.39
451.11
471.76
441.12
449.20
..
11.06
21.02
25.49
28.34
27.67
6.45
6.82
..
Coal mines
2.35
1.25
0.74
0.52
0.06
0.03
0.03
..
Oil and gas extraction
0.05
4.41
4.41
0.59
0.53
0.40
0.37
..
Patent fuel plants
0.01
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coke ovens
-
-
-
0.01
0.00
0.00
-
..
BKB plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Gas works
0.18
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
3.51
-
-
3.47
3.25
2.41
2.62
..
Nuclear industry
-
13.68
16.26
c
c
1.31
1.21
..
Coal liquefaction plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
LNG/Regasification plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
4.95
1.69
4.08
23.76
23.84
2.29
2.59
..
157.10
302.23
384.90
422.77
444.09
434.67
442.37
..
88.01
114.67
134.66
139.55
117.44
116.45
116.97
..
Iron and steel
15.59
11.64
17.15
15.61
10.22
11.41
12.02
..
Chem. and petrochemical
21.06
26.79
25.74
24.93
27.64
19.65
19.28
..
Non-ferrous metals
11.30
10.54
9.70
9.83
7.47
8.73
8.80
..
Non-metallic minerals
5.80
6.36
8.12
8.83
9.17
7.90
8.09
..
Transport equipment
4.46
8.02
8.66
8.26
7.56
6.69
7.12
..
Machinery
7.83
13.63
14.83
11.92
15.94
12.93
12.85
..
Mining and quarrying
1.77
3.66
1.89
1.65
0.58
1.61
1.57
..
Food and tobacco
5.07
13.80
17.70
19.75
20.10
20.72
20.43
..
Paper, pulp and printing
5.59
9.39
13.69
13.49
9.20
7.88
7.80
..
Wood and wood products
1.30
3.94
2.16
2.28
2.25
2.22
2.19
..
Construction
0.85
2.10
1.50
1.74
2.17
6.74
6.87
..
Textile and leather
6.70
4.24
3.63
2.57
1.76
1.61
1.55
..
Non-specified/other
0.68
0.56
9.90
18.69
3.39
8.38
8.40
..
6.40
7.47
9.38
9.86
10.04
10.99
10.78
..
6.40
7.47
9.38
9.86
10.04
9.90
9.68
..
Pipeline transport
-
-
-
-
-
0.71
0.71
..
Road
-
-
-
-
-
0.12
0.16
..
Transport non-specified
-
-
-
-
-
0.27
0.24
..
Residential
33.04
96.91
128.72
138.48
161.52
152.31
159.40
..
Commercial & publ. serv.
28.36
80.76
106.31
125.19
144.66
145.43
145.80
..
1.20
2.11
2.73
7.33
7.62
8.50
8.60
..
-
-
-
0.11
0.12
0.18
0.19
..
0.08
0.32
3.11
2.26 e
2.69
0.82
0.63
..
Electrical energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption²
Blast furnaces Oil refineries
Energy non-specified Final consumption Industry
Transport Rail transport
Agriculture Fishing Sector non-specified
1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)
III.200 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
FRANCE Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption1 (TJ) 1974 Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production
8119 e 8119 e
1990 19997 e 19997 e
2000
2005
2010
2015
2016
2017p
135470
178280
169234
162539
179773
179876
-
-
-
-
-
-
135470
178280
169234
162539
179773
-
- Used for electricity production
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+ Imports
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Exports
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
135470
178280
169234
162539
179773
..
Heat energy supplied
8119 e
19997 e
- Transmission & distr. losses
-
-
-
-
39635
34370
36426
..
- Statistical difference
-
-
-
3976
-
-
-
..
135470
174304
129599
128169
143347
..
Total consumption Energy industry consumption²
8119 e
19997 e
-
-
-
-
-
2394
2301
..
Coal Mines
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Oil + Gas Extraction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Patent Fuel Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coke Ovens
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
BKB plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Gas Works
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Blast Furnaces
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Oil Refineries
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Nuclear Industry
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coal Liquefaction Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
LNG/Regasification Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Energy - Non Specified Final consumption Industry
8119 e
19997 e
-
-
-
2394
2301
..
135470
174304
129599
125775
141046
..
-
-
-
-
45579
48509
57399
..
Iron and steel
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Chem. and petrochemical
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Non-ferrous metals
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Non-metallic minerals
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Transport equipment
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Machinery
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Mining and quarrying
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Food and tobacco
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Paper, pulp and printing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Wood and wood products
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Textile and leather
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Non specified/other
-
-
-
-
45579
48509
57399
..
Transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Residential
-
-
-
-
53145
48530
51939
..
Commercial & publ. serv.
-
-
-
-
30875
28462
31340
..
Agriculture
-
-
-
-
-
274
368
..
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
135470
174304
-
-
-
..
Sector non specified
8119 e
19997 e
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.201
FRANCE Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) 1974 Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other² Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other² Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
186.86 14.70 56.23 0.01 115.33 .. .. .. .. 0.60
420.75 314.08 57.42 3.55 48.75 35.42 8.67 3.03 1.63 e 0.50
1990
539.95 415.16 71.13 4.77 0.01 0.05 53.10 30.86 7.17 11.51 3.56 0.51
2000
569.29 428.52 67.53 4.81 0.62 9.95 62.07 26.32 e 5.52 23.76 6.47 0.61
2010
570.32 437.43 59.40 4.96 7.26 21.25 43.80 12.31 2.14 21.14 8.21 1.19
556.18 403.20 64.89 4.85 0.00 8.16 21.40 57.47 10.52 2.54 34.86 9.55 1.07
554.07 398.36 54.37 5.13 0.01 9.16 24.32 66.90 13.80 3.63 39.66 9.80 0.97
4.2 13.7 0.9 26.3 -2.9 .. .. .. .. -0.6
0.2 -0.2 -1.6 0.4 55.6 44.2 1.4 -4.6 -3.9 7.5 6.1 3.9
33.27 3.84 29.43 .. .. .. .. -
26.24 5.00 21.24 13.15 3.65 2.81 1.63 e -
15.48 0.61 0.01 0.00 14.86 2.51 2.43 6.56 3.36 -
12.83 0.63 0.52 0.48 11.11 1.15 e 1.60 2.58 5.78 0.09
19.13 0.60 3.74 1.45 12.89 1.08 0.66 4.78 6.37 0.45
19.15 0.66 3.99 1.16 13.00 0.67 0.64 4.92 6.77 0.34
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
-2.9 -6.9 -2.6 .. .. .. .. -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
1.16 1.16 1.16 e
15.68 15.68 1.19 1.72 10.72 2.05
18.00 17.87 0.54 0.81 13.55 2.98
16.82 16.53 0.44 0.42 10.73 4.94
18.76 18.50 0.40 0.54 11.55 6.01
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).
1974 Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste
8.12 e .. 8.12 e .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
1990 20.00 e .. 20.00 e 20.00 -
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
135.47 .. 135.47 18.10 33.90 59.48 23.99 -
169.23 3.20 165.57 10.44 19.55 78.47 57.11 0.06 0.09 0.32
162.54 3.86 154.72 7.95 9.47 58.72 78.58 0.50 0.01 3.45
179.77 4.40 170.35 6.21 8.68 64.52 90.94 0.51 0.01 4.50
179.88 4.97 170.89 5.44 7.78 63.93 93.73 0.41 0.01 3.60
11.4 .. 11.4 .. .. .. .. -
1.7 .. 1.4 -6.8 -8.3 0.4 8.3 -
129.29 129.29 18.10 33.90 59.48 17.81
88.09 87.77 0.76 9.25 51.87 25.89
81.39 77.94 1.39 6.81 33.95 35.79
92.81 89.81 0.71 7.64 37.38 44.08
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)
III.202 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
FRANCE Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh)
Total
1974
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016
74-00
00-16
27928 e
24977
14628
12188
17753
18394
18409
-2.5
1.4
Total energy
-
12831
1487
1599
2216
2204
2115
-
2.2
Coal mines
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Oil and gas extraction
-
-
-
-
1
4
4
-
-
Coke ovens
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Gas works
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
BKB
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Oil refineries
-
-
1487
1599
2215
2200
2111
-
2.2
Coal Liquefaction Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Energy non specified/other¹
-
12831
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total industry
27928 e
9549
9098
6418
4722
4735
4517
-4.2
-4.3
Iron and steel
4347 e
2381
1354
1049
869
719
321
-4.4
-8.6
Chemical and petrochemical
5029 e
4218
3253
1851
832
866
914
-1.7
-7.6
182 e
280
18
9
-
-
-
-8.5
-
1 e
-
8
11
15
11
13
8.3
3.1
262 e
220
331
209
34
31
31
0.9
-13.8
-
62
25
57
54
57
-
-0.5
254
27
24
18
12
5
-21.5
-10.0
Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying
14813 e
Food and tobacco
659 e
667
1208
824
1579
1620
1678
2.4
2.1
Pulp and printing
-
1450
2180
2000
1081
1208
1265
-
-3.3
Wood and wood products
1940 e
Construction
-
-
28
31
40
41
44
-15.0
2.9
-
275
244
143
121
141
-
-4.1
Textile and leather
541 e
79
19
2
9
8
10
-12.1
-3.9
Non specified/other industries
154 e
-
335
139
45
44
38
3.0
-12.7
-
1007
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Rail
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Pipeline
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Transport non specified
-
1007
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1590
4043
4171
10815
11455
11777
-
6.9
Commerce and pub. services
-
-
4029
4022
6291
6546
6826
-
3.4
Residential
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Agriculture
-
-
14
13
99
115
156
-
16.3
Fishing
-
-
-
-
3
29
25
-
-
Sector non specified 1590 136 Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.
4422
4765
4770
-
-
Total transport
Other
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas to liquid plants and charcoal plants.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.203
FRANCE Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants 1 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Steam coal 11028
Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)
9591
9525
7038
3476
3423
2982
-1.4
-7.0
281299 e
249381
247655
201066
90687
88871
79764
-1.2
-6.9
29053
25525
26714
22867
9071
9361
8065
-1.3
-6.9
Lignite 1843
267
-
-
-
-
-
-17.6
-
32174 e
4905
-
-
-
-
-
-17.1
-
2420
409
-
-
-
-
-
-16.3
-
39312
39697
32454
26123
31941
29777
23813
0.1
-3.1
3950
3738
3094
2472
2508
2053
-0.6
-3.7
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) 2
Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)
Electricity production (GWh)
2913 e
Other coal products3
Oil and petroleum products 1704
1460
1633
1348
489
466
496
-1.5
-6.5
69853
56284
65567
55733
20459
19388
20658
-2.1
-6.1
8668
5441
6546
4717
1538
1713
1997
-4.5
-6.1
20319
10868
24235
150426
36006
81356
166348
-6.1
18.6
3027
797
2586
10213
3778
10417
23318
-12.5
23.5
Fuel input (TJ)
-
1789
12222
22134
1625
1627
14415
-
13.9
Electricity production (GWh)
-
278
441
374
98
98
406
-
2.4
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
1884
4349
3250
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
109
173
178
-
-
5316
13992
34840
39340
37380
37784
38112
10.2
6.5
443
974
2120
2392
2226
2284
2314
8.2
5.6
421
2547
7781
11797
9976
11044
9596
19.7
8.6
32
255
446
722
709
714
642
23.1
5.9
47593
37417
41947
20001
27268
38973
-2.4
0.3
Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Natural gas
2
Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Solid biofuels
Industrial waste
Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)
44198 e
1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
III.204 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
FRANCE Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t)
-
833
788
119
133
228
101
-
-12.4
Fuel input (TJ)
-
21669
20426
3101
3458
5928
2626
-
-12.4
Electricity production (GWh)
-
1070
801
492
402
402
400
-
-6.0
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
15533
13718
758
896
1391
706
-
-17.6
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
3380
3350
1958
2093
1449
226
-
-15.6
Electricity production (GWh)
-
118
96
43
45
34
2
-
-22.5
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
2568
2878
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lignite
1
Coal manufactured gases
Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t)
-
1204
1068
325
233
213
249
-
-9.4
Fuel input (TJ)
-
61492
53011
14480
10532
9750
11459
-
-10.0
Electricity production (GWh)
-
1724
1379
806
558
424
540
-
-7.0
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
33897
28537
9252
7022
6810
7642
-
-8.9
Fuel input (TJ)
-
128689
229898
161828
81258
97014
104438
-
-1.3
Electricity production (GWh)
-
10717
20483
13545
9385
10726
11546
-
0.5
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
59480
107537
51869
29823
33945
37377
-
-2.9
Fuel input (TJ)
6780
5230
14463
31420
42886
43275
56582
-2.6
16.0
Electricity production (GWh)
1116 e
812
813
1089
1632
2051
2664
-3.1
7.7
-
-
264
9311
14853
16646
20811
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
975
1033
1078
1177
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
57
67
77
75
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
202
214
215
308
-
-
-
37964
36152
38244
38210
42440
43822
-
0.9
2012
-
3.3 1.1
Natural gas1
Solid Biofuels
CHP Heat production (TJ) Industrial waste
Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
1188
1194
1554
1716
1710
-
17814
16292
16126
18842
17602
21388
-
291
287
251
3903
9848
12657
13758
-0.1
27.4
40
53
34
283
927
1106
1259
2.9
21.9
-
-
8
247
865
1327
1577
-
-
Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)
Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)
1156 e -
15682
24800
17869
14732
16530
18498
29.8
1.0
129292
169234
87765
72515
77936
89809
-
-2.3
1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Total combustible fuels
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.205
FRANCE Table 6c. Heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in heat plants 1 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
422
387
295
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
10975
10062
7670
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
9681
8854
6558
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Heat production (TJ)
2016
90-00
00-16
244
-
-
6355
-
-
5508
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
285
67
72
28
-
-
-
-
-
11565
2687
2952
1173
-
-
-
-
-
10301
2392
2659
1034
-
-
Steam coal
Lignite
Coal manufactured gases
2
Other coal products3
Petroleum products
2
Natural gas
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
32826
26196
30660
33296
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
26600
20885
24779
27146
-
-
Solid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
5126
12589
15929
20895
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
4408
10828
13599
17718
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
42666
13082
11710
34242
31746
33752
33930
-11.1
6.1
Heat production (TJ)
19997
6178
5534
26692
27004
29082
29018
-11.1
10.2
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
148
100
112
123
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
119
100
110
121
-
-
19997
6178
5534
77801
70063
76787
80545
-11.1
17.4
Industrial waste
Municipal waste
Biogases and liquid biofuels
Total combustible fuels Heat production (TJ) 1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
III.206 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
FRANCE Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
45.38
103.34
114.52
115.73
124.14
127.79
129.94
130.79
Total capacity¹ Nuclear
2.89
55.75
63.18
63.26
63.13 e
63.13
63.13
63.13
16.09
24.67
25.15
25.13
25.43
25.32
25.30
25.52
-
5.16
5.65
5.52
5.46
5.46
5.41
5.41
0.08
1.79
1.86
1.80
1.81
1.73
1.73
1.73
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
0.01
0.01
1.04
5.67
6.76
7.32
Hydro of which: mixed plants of which: pure pumped storage
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.24
0.24
0.21
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.22
Wind
-
-
0.04
0.69
5.91
9.07
10.22
11.47
Other (e.g. fuel cells)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
26.16
22.67
25.92
26.42
28.41
24.39
24.32
23.14
Coal and Coal products
7.20
5.24
0.21
5.28
4.57
1.38
0.78
0.63
Liquid fuels
9.71
7.86
6.17
6.77
7.61
6.19
6.27
4.96
Natural gas
0.70
0.26
2.99
5.47
6.15
6.66
8.69
8.78
-
-
0.50
0.75
0.80
1.00
1.00
1.16
Solid / liquid
6.55
8.20
10.55
3.97
3.91
3.69
3.00
3.00
Solid / natural gas
0.53
0.29
0.19
1.26
2.20
1.84
1.42
1.53
Liquid / natural gas
1.46
0.32
1.92
0.21
0.15
0.55
0.53
0.53
-
0.50
3.39
2.71
3.04
3.08
2.63
2.57
Steam
-
21.11
..
..
..
..
..
..
Internal combustion
-
0.36
..
..
..
..
..
..
Gas turbine
-
1.20
..
..
..
..
..
..
Combined cycle
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other
-
-
25.92
26.42
28.41
24.39
24.32
23.14
Peak load
..
63.40
72.39
86.00
96.71
82.54
91.61
88.57
8.90
8.23
4.60
4.82
5.52
8.11
8.37
8.72
Tide, wave, ocean
Combustible fuels of which: Single-fired:
Biofuels & waste Multi-fired:
Solid / liquid / gas
Of which Autoproducers Nuclear
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1.22
1.72
0.17
0.19
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
of which: mixed plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
of which: pure pumped storage
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
0.01
0.01
0.87
3.26
3.56
3.80
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
-
-
0.03
0.36
0.75
0.68
0.69
Hydro
Other (e.g. fuel cells) Combustible fuels
1. Sum of available capacity figures.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7.68
6.51
4.43
4.59
4.08
3.91
3.93
4.03
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Type of generation
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.207
FRANCE Table 8. Capacity factors (%) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
Total plants¹
47.0
46.5
53.8
56.8
52.4
50.4
50.1
48.5
Nuclear
58.1
64.3
75.0
81.5
77.5 e
78.9
79.1
72.9
Hydro
39.9
26.6
32.3
25.6
30.3
31.0
26.8
29.0
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
22.8
Solar PV
-
-
8.2
9.7
6.8
11.9
12.3
12.7
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
28.4
23.9
27.2
25.4
25.2
25.0
25.5
26.0
Tide, wave, ocean Wind
-
-
14.4
15.9
19.2
21.7
23.7
21.3
Combustible fuels
50.3
24.5
23.4
28.8
24.9
16.3
20.6
28.4
Of which autoproducers Nuclear
42.7 -
36.4 -
38.4 -
51.2 -
26.5 -
26.0 -
26.1 -
25.1 -
Hydro
35.8
33.2
41.4
31.5
35.7
43.6
33.8
37.0
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
8.2
12.6
6.8
11.8
12.0
12.0
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
-
15.2
24.4
15.0
19.9
24.4
19.3
43.8
37.2
38.3
52.3
31.1
36.8
37.5
36.8
Combustible fuels
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).
III.208 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
FRANCE
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
Total imports
6394
6674
3695
8062
19475
7873
9961
19903
Total from OECD
6365
6674
3695
8062
19475
7873
9961
19903
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belgium
1206
3544
202
2219
5389
960
1426
5208
Canada
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Czech Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Denmark
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Estonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Finland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
France
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2456
534
618
782
791
824
1356
2724
Greece
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hungary
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ireland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
266
183
392
697
437
732
809
1037
Latvia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Luxembourg
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mexico
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Netherlands
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Norway
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Poland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Portugal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovak Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovenia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1438
1873
595
752
3501
2382
1793
4325
Austria
Germany
Italy
Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
879
495
1888
2820
5247
2961
4403
5306
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
120
45
-
792
4110
14
174
1303
United States
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total from non-OECD
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Albania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Argentina
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Azerbaijan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belarus
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Bulgaria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Croatia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
FYR Macedonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Georgia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lithuania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Romania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Russian Federation
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Serbia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Syria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkmenistan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ukraine
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
29
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United Kingdom
Non-specified/others
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh)
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.209
FRANCE
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
Total exports
6499
52112
73174
68390
50188
75063
74024
61404
Total to OECD
6499
51935
73093
68390
49968
74854
73812
61193
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belgium
883
2312
8512
6893
3182
11238
9829
4799
Canada
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Czech Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Denmark
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Estonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Finland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
France
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2078
8666
15653
16525
15132
14786
12100
8314
Greece
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hungary
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ireland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1149
15441
16126
14469
11656
15519
16314
13948
Latvia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Luxembourg
-
-
42
-
-
1112
1050
1134
Mexico
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Netherlands
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Norway
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Poland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Portugal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovak Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovenia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
384
1513
8504
7564
2000
5956
9125
12128
Austria
Germany
Italy
Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1845
12078
9559
10465
9705
10346
10274
8635
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
160
11925
14697
12474
8293
15897
15120
12235
United States
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total to non-OECD
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Albania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Argentina
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Azerbaijan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belarus
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Bulgaria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Croatia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
FYR Macedonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Georgia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lithuania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Romania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Russian Federation
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Serbia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Syria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkmenistan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ukraine
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-specified/others
-
177
81
-
220
209
212
211
United Kingdom
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)
III.210 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
FRANCE Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
9.9
18.4
20.4
21.7
23.9
24.6
24.8
25.0
Share of total final consumption Industry
17.6
31.3
35.1
35.9
34.9
37.6
37.4
37.5
Iron and steel
14.3
25.5
47.9
40.7
31.2
34.2
35.7
38.3
Chem. and petrochemical
32.0
37.1
40.6
42.6
61.7
35.8
37.7
37.7
Non-ferrous metals
41.4
54.0
56.9
62.3
72.8
69.2
67.9
68.8
Non-metallic minerals
14.8
13.6
18.9
17.7
21.0
19.7
20.1
20.9
Transport equipment
45.0
79.6
48.1
51.1
57.2
58.8
57.3
57.7
Machinery
38.5
38.9
51.6
48.4
61.2
58.3
58.2
58.6
Mining and quarrying
13.7
51.3
68.6
42.9
19.6
49.3
36.0
35.6
Food and tobacco
13.0
31.7
30.3
39.5
36.2
38.7
35.9
37.1
Paper, pulp and printing
17.6
27.4
33.0
35.4
31.7
31.2
29.9
28.3
Wood and wood products
12.9
29.1
17.7
42.3
32.1
35.7
33.0
33.1
2.1
16.7
11.4
9.6
16.6
42.5
41.5
38.7
Textile and leather
28.5
36.3
18.8
39.0
46.2
49.2
46.1
45.9
Non-specified/other
1.0
4.1
32.4
29.6
6.3
30.9
32.3
29.4
Construction
Transport
2.3
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.1
42.2
62.3
68.5
79.7
83.2
85.4
85.8
86.2
Pipeline transport
-
-
-
-
-
77.0
77.1
76.9
Road
-
-
-
-
-
0.0
0.0
0.0
Transport non-specified
-
-
-
-
-
..
..
..
9.8
26.5
30.7
31.9
37.0
40.1
40.0
39.7
Rail transport
Other sectors Commercial & publ. serv.
7.9
36.8
49.1
51.5
52.1
55.0
55.0
54.0
Residential
13.7
23.8
27.4
27.8
31.4
34.8
34.4
34.4
Agriculture
3.5
5.2
6.1
14.8
15.7
16.2
17.4
17.5
-
-
-
2.3
3.3
5.3
5.4
5.8
2.7
5.4
6.5
23.1
7.9
9.6
8.5
Fishing Sector non-specified
3.7 e
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
0.1
0.3
2.0
2.5
1.9
1.9
2.0
2.2
Share of total final consumption Industry
-
-
-
-
3.8
4.6
4.3
5.1
Iron and steel
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Chem. and petrochemical
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-ferrous metals
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-metallic minerals
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Transport equipment
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Machinery
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mining and quarrying
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Food and tobacco
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Paper, pulp and printing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wood and wood products
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Textile and leather
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-specified/other
-
-
-
-
23.4
53.9
52.0
55.7
Transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.4
0.8
4.8
5.7
2.7
2.6
2.8
2.9
Commercial & publ. serv.
-
-
-
-
3.1
2.8
3.0
3.2
Residential
-
-
-
-
2.9
2.8
3.0
3.1
Agriculture
-
-
-
-
-
0.2
0.2
0.2
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
75.1 e
94.6 e
78.3
79.1
-
-
-
-
Other sectors
Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.211
GERMANY Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel
Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 700
300
600
250
500
TWh
Mtoe
200
150
400 300
100 200 50
100
1980
1985
1990
Electricity
Oil
Coal
Natural gas
1995
2000
2005
2010
Biofuels & wastes
0 1974
2016
Other
Coal
Oil
Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector
500
1992=100
300
200
100
Industry
1985
Residential
1990
1995
2000
2005
Commercial/public services
Hydro
1990
1995
Natural gas
2000
Nuclear
2005
2010
2017p
Non-hydro ren. & waste
2010
2016
Energy
Other
200
1.5
180
1.4
160
1.3
140
1.2
120
1.1
100
1.0
80
0.9
60
0.8
40
0.7
20
0.6
0 1974
0.5 1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2016
Electricity/TFC
Electricity per capita
Electricity/GDP
CO₂/electricity&heat
Production/consumption (rhs)
Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974 Commercial/ public serv. (12.7%)
2016
Other (1.9%) Commercial/ public serv. (31.6%) Industry (43.8%)
Residential (25.7%)
Industry (56.6%)
Residential (24.7%)
Transport (3.1%)
325.3 TWh
Transport (2.3%)
517.4 TWh
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
TWh
400
1980
1985
Figure 4. Electricity indicators
600
0 1974
1980
Production/Consumption
0 1974
III.212 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
GERMANY Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population 1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
328.38
351.23
336.60
326.36
308.17
310.12
313.54
0.1
-0.4
1744.37
2568.63
3123.91
3417.10
3709.60
3781.70
3865.76
2.3
1.3
0.19
0.14
0.11
0.10
0.08
0.08
0.08
-2.1
-1.7
78.98
79.36
81.46
80.28
81.69
82.35
82.68
0.1
0.1
TPES/population²
4.16
4.43
4.13
4.07
3.77
3.77
3.79
-0.0
-0.5
TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)
197
143
113
100
87
86
85
-2.1
-1.7 ..
TPES (Mtoe) GDP (billion 2010 USD) TPES/GDP¹ Population (millions)
Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³ Ele.TFC/population⁴ Elec. generated (TWh)⁵
120
114
99
100
89
88
..
-0.7
4120
5735
5936
6633
6302
6284
..
1.4
..
390.56
547.65
572.31
626.58
640.97
643.53
648.99
1.5
0.7
74-00
00-17
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances and OECD Main Economic Indicators. 1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants.
Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source 1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
328.38
351.23
336.60
326.36
308.17
310.12
313.54
0.1
-0.4
Coal
138.27
128.59
84.82
78.95
79.41
77.23
70.76
-1.9
-1.1
Oil
144.64
121.44
124.81
104.70
101.24
101.43
103.34
-0.6
-1.1
36.21
54.98
71.85
75.90
65.15
70.33
77.37
2.7
0.4
TPES (Mtoe)
Natural gas Biofuels & waste
3.36
4.80
7.88
24.85
29.95
30.69
31.41
3.3
8.5
Nuclear
3.77
39.83
44.19
36.62
23.92
22.05
19.89
9.9
-4.6
Geothermal
-
-
-
0.09
0.21
0.27
0.28
-
-
Solar, wind, tide¹
-
0.02
0.92
4.74
10.81
10.70
13.28
-
17.0 -0.4
Hydro
1.52
1.50
1.87
1.80
1.63
1.77
1.73
0.8
Net electricity imports²
0.60
0.08
0.26
-1.29
-4.15
-4.34
-4.51
-3.1
-
-
-0.00
-0.00
-0.01
-0.00
-0.00
-0.00
-
-0.4
Heat
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances. 1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells).
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.213
GERMANY
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2016
2017p
392.14
550.02
576.54
622.58
632.98
646.89
649.12
654.99
26.69
41.43
38.05
39.84
38.15
36.81
34.96
-
365.44
508.58
538.49
582.74
594.83
610.08
614.16
-
- Used for heat pumps
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Used for electric boilers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3.74
4.98
6.04
9.51
8.62
8.06
7.50
8.25
+ Imports
17.66
31.67
45.13
56.86
42.96
37.01
28.34
27.82
- Exports
10.64
30.74
42.08
61.43
57.92
85.29
78.86
80.30
368.73
504.53
535.50
568.66
571.26
553.74
556.13
..
19.85
23.53
34.09
29.33
23.97
25.61
25.76
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
348.88
481.00
501.41
539.33
547.28
528.13
530.37
..
23.58
25.92
17.96
17.06
14.86
13.40
13.00
..
Coal mines
9.94
6.77
4.88
4.03
2.66
1.01
0.76
..
Oil and gas extraction
0.41
0.50
0.44
0.62
0.57
0.63
0.63
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coke ovens
0.57
1.18
0.39
0.32
0.31
0.30
0.29
..
BKB plants
4.43
8.92
4.88
4.77
4.88
5.42
5.08
..
Gas works
2.47
1.40
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
5.76
6.85
7.27
7.33
6.43
6.05
6.24
..
Nuclear industry
-
-
0.07
-
-
-
-
..
Coal liquefaction plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
LNG/Regasification plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Energy non-specified
-
0.31
0.02
-
-
-
-
..
325.31
455.08
483.45
522.26
532.42
514.73
517.38
..
184.07
216.48
211.59
230.56
224.53
224.88
226.60
..
Iron and steel
29.18
27.37
23.65
27.65
27.09
26.06
27.06
..
Chem. and petrochemical
66.08
62.50
48.34
52.86
52.34
53.47
53.58
..
Non-ferrous metals
17.26
19.86
18.50
17.90
13.65
15.87
15.98
..
Non-metallic minerals
9.64
11.59
14.83
12.46
12.23
12.30
12.32
..
Transport equipment
7.29
13.69
18.99
19.68
17.84
18.52
18.02
..
Machinery
8.87
12.49
10.24
24.29
32.91
33.42
33.47
..
Mining and quarrying
5.55
6.45
2.06
1.90
2.16
1.74
1.78
..
Food and tobacco
7.42
12.05
14.70
16.91
17.53
18.19
18.52
..
10.49
16.95
21.77
26.85
24.30
21.32
21.42
..
Wood and wood products
2.46
3.46
4.01
4.41
4.51
4.49
4.64
..
Construction
0.54
0.70
0.81
-
-
-
-
..
Textile and leather
6.68
7.11
4.30
3.36
2.48
2.26
2.19
..
Non-specified/other
12.63
22.27
29.41
22.30
17.50
17.24
17.62
..
9.98
13.67
15.91
13.17
12.12
11.28
11.74
..
9.98
13.67
15.91
13.12
12.06
11.07
11.63
..
Pipeline transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Road
-
-
-
0.05
0.06
0.21
0.11
..
Transport non-specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Residential
83.64
137.05
130.50
141.30
141.70
128.70
127.60
..
Commercial & publ. serv.
41.48
87.88
125.45
137.24
154.08
149.87
151.44
..
6.14
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Sector non-specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production
- Used for pumped storage
Electrical energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption²
Patent fuel plants
Blast furnaces Oil refineries
Final consumption Industry
Paper, pulp and printing
Transport Rail transport
Agriculture
1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)
III.214 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
GERMANY Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption1 (TJ) 1974
1990
265560
448383
-
-
265560
448383
- Used for electricity production
-
-
+ Imports
-
- Exports
-
Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production
Heat energy supplied
Coal Mines
2010
2015
2016
2017p
493999
515168
457561
469259
469681
-
-
-
-
-
493999
515168
457561
469259
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
122 e
144 e
252
266
145
130
135
315920 e 315920 e
448261
315776 e
493747
514902
457416
469129
..
8675
49439
24631 e
39056
39420
44359
47090
..
- Statistical difference
Energy industry consumption²
2005
265560
- Transmission & distr. losses
Total consumption
2000
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
256885
398822
291145 e
-
454691
475482
413057
422039
..
27960
15709
5160 e
4555
3715
11358
12500
..
2105 e
14273
5393
669
445
164
121
..
Oil + Gas Extraction
-
-
-
3
25
29
30
..
Patent Fuel Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
9525
909
-
-
-
-
..
BKB plants
-
-
-
1151
435
7379
8534
..
Gas Works
4162
6418
-
-
-
-
-
..
Blast Furnaces
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Oil Refineries
-
2989
2732
2810
3786
3815
..
Nuclear Industry
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coal Liquefaction Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
LNG/Regasification Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coke Ovens
Energy - Non Specified
1159 e
1896 e
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
228925
383113
285985 e
450136
471767
401699
409539
..
64947
100848
37701 e
113573
146022
173430
178911
..
2931
3869
416
1774
1520
1285
..
13189
24707
10246 e
47059
75475
97183
104071
..
-
967
307 e
519
2571
1109
1318
..
Non-metallic minerals
586
3722
1098 e
619
608
775
843
..
Transport equipment
440
10492
6380 e
20246
15937
13440
14081
..
1319
17438
15979
13136
9929
10403
..
-
88
213 e
34
56
116
110
..
11430
13335
3055 e
6305
5601
9825
11062
..
1949 e
Final consumption Industry Iron and steel Chem. and petrochemical Non-ferrous metals
Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Paper, pulp and printing
-
-
-
293
3927
12026
17725
27747
25928
..
Wood and wood products
-
-
-
1864
4184
2838
2077
..
Construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Textile and leather
3517
3136
-
904
2521
2298
673
..
Non specified/other
31242
19167
7602
6434
6650
7060
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
163978
282265
223375
188884
170404
185044
..
Commercial & publ. serv.
-
-
-
113188
136861
57865
45584
..
Agriculture
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Sector non specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Transport Residential
14453 e 248284 e
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.215
GERMANY Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) 1974
1990
2000
Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²
392.14 14.46 19.21 1.57 358.46 .. .. .. .. -
550.02 152.47 19.79 2.37 0.00 0.07 377.68 321.64 10.40 40.46 5.19 -
576.54 169.61 25.96 4.23 0.06 9.35 371.56 304.16 4.79 52.50 10.12 -
Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²
104.66 2.40 102.26 .. .. .. .. -
83.93 1.10 2.04 0.02 80.77 58.94 3.94 15.26 2.63 -
.. .. .. ..
-
Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
632.98 140.56 27.35 6.40 0.03 11.73 37.79 413.21 273.46 8.74 90.35 40.66 2.32
646.89 91.79 24.90 5.92 0.13 38.73 79.21 410.32 283.71 6.21 63.02 57.38 1.82
649.12 84.63 26.14 5.59 0.18 38.10 78.60 419.59 273.20 5.85 82.29 58.26 1.89
654.99 76.32 26.15 6.01 0.19 39.90 106.60 403.91 252.41 5.84 86.96 58.70 1.93
1.5 9.9 1.2 3.9 0.1 .. .. -
0.8 -4.6 0.0 2.1 46.6 15.4 0.5 -1.1 1.2 3.0 10.9 -
48.91 .. .. .. 48.91 24.56 3.17 16.44 4.75 -
52.97 0.38 0.01 0.09 50.87 19.87 5.47 21.48 4.06 1.63
50.21 0.16 48.83 15.52 4.44 23.64 5.24 1.22
54.86 0.18 53.40 18.02 4.46 25.52 5.40 1.29
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
-2.9 .. .. .. -2.8 .. .. .. .. -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
-
108.75 107.90 23.92 2.91 56.15 24.93
115.51 114.74 22.33 2.55 54.00 35.86
124.47 123.58 21.81 2.61 63.07 36.09
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
e
e e
e
1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).
1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources
265.56 265.56 .. .. .. .. -
448.38 4.28 444.10 288.50 38.30 97.53 19.77 -
315.92 315.92 165.91 20.15 110.50 19.37 -
515.17 0.23 508.34 169.45 8.14 256.77 73.97 6.61
457.56 0.63 448.19 151.35 4.88 190.07 101.89 8.74
469.26 0.80 461.07 140.76 5.17 211.59 103.55 7.39
469.68 0.64 461.54 130.41 4.97 219.49 106.67 7.49
0.7 0.7 -
2.4 2.3 -1.4 -7.9 4.1 10.6 -
Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste
265.56 265.56 .. .. .. ..
448.38 444.10 288.50 38.30 97.53 19.77
271.32 271.32 165.30 20.15 66.50 19.37
363.11 360.23 149.32 1.87 161.38 47.66
327.54 322.59 139.45 0.85 117.02 65.28
340.26 335.17 130.29 1.08 136.98 66.82
.. .. .. .. .. ..
0.1 0.1 -
.. .. -
e e e e
e e e e
3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)
III.216 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
GERMANY Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh) 1974
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016
74-00
00-16
97419
77616
45324 e
48937
42178
46716
50899
-2.9
0.7
Total energy
-
-
-
14633
6397
6586
6673
-
-
Coal mines
-
-
-
6871
219
138
147
-
-
Oil and gas extraction
-
-
-
146
143
141
146
-
-
Coke ovens
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Gas works
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
BKB
-
-
-
1135
735
719
1337
-
-
Oil refineries
-
-
-
6481
5300
5588
5043
-
-
Coal Liquefaction Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Energy non specified/other¹
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total industry
70638
56042
45324 e
34304
35781
40130
44226
-1.7
-0.2
Iron and steel
10300
6010
5136
6699
6928
10183
10217
-2.6
4.4
Chemical and petrochemical
24010
15688
17332 e
16222
15326
15405
16392
-1.2
-0.3
2520
2099
108
62
105
137
149
-11.4
2.0
202
125
251
153
234
260
278
0.8
0.6
-
440
263
392
1173
1312
3708
-
18.0
Total
Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery
-
119
81
196
227
302
390
-
10.3
21711
21405
14020
309
83
100
103
-1.7
-26.4
Food and tobacco
1090
1214
1792
2204
2714
2933
3181
1.9
3.7
Pulp and printing
4930
4714
5486
6414
6626
6619
7000
0.4
1.5
Wood and wood products
-
182
696
1425
1886
1860
1900
-
6.5
Construction
-
-
8
..
-
-
-
-
-
943
467
151
34
104
113
39
-6.8
-8.1
4932 e
3579 e
-
194
375
906
869
-
-
Mining and quarrying
Textile and leather Non specified/other industries Total transport
-
-
c
c
c
c
-
c
c
Rail
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Pipeline
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Transport non specified
-
-
c
c
c
c
-
c
c
26781
21574
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Commerce and pub. services
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Residential
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Agriculture
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other
Sector non specified 26781 21574 Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas to liquid plants and charcoal plants.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.217
GERMANY Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants 1 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)
30776
35749
28757
29935
33385
34022
30560
1.5
-1.0
781473
934919
744996
779367
868660
890389
791309
1.8
-1.0
88304
105290
84582
86510
96619
103831
91750
1.8
-0.9
Lignite Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)
208343
154073
158423
147446
154857
154374
150023
-3.0
-0.2
1728869
1423744
1421488
1321423
1387824
1373973
1328892
-1.9
-0.4
168006
153211 e
147836
139412
149461
147672
142969
-0.9
-0.4
106516
73622
76920
88825
87233
73898
80555
-3.6
0.6
10764
7475
8690
9447
9664
8249
8411
-3.6
0.7
2
Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)
Electricity production (GWh) Other coal products
3
Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)
19611
13271
10129
4471
2817
614
2596
-3.8
-9.7
496347
339508
291256
128652
79754
14609
72240
-3.7
-9.2
54567
38186
32927
14168
8786
1629
8257
-3.5
-9.1
Oil and petroleum products 2770
891
1853
1175
840
909
785
-10.7
-0.8
Fuel input (TJ)
97100
44684
68865
47033
33988
36532
31840
-7.5
-2.1
Electricity production (GWh)
10397
4785
7730
5834
3105
3658
3237
-7.5
-2.4
373757
386911
220178
274045
80428
70768
144689
0.3
-6.0
40460
52495
23100
34206
10205
9017
19223
2.6
-6.1
4644
13805 e
33442
49198
66753
57630
54095
11.5
8.9
129
804
3025
4255
5333
4796
4775
20.1
11.8
Fuel input (1000 t)
Natural gas
2
Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Solid biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)
20526
43047 e
..
9633
11569
9874
10916
7.7
-8.2
2373
3946
..
772
879
735
858
5.2
-9.1
22942
33723
58026
76460
86486
81378
83656
3.9
5.8
2437
3688
4324
6364
7368
7060
7202
4.2
4.3
6360
18360 e
13371
40959
83945
85018
89954
11.2
10.4
247
1683 e
1462
4338
8761
8932
9329
21.2
11.3
377684
371563 e
313676
305306
300181
295579
296011
-0.2
-1.4
Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)
1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
III.218 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
GERMANY Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)
3006
3021 e
6542
7190
6551
6935
6267
0.0
4.7
87493
80661 e
170092
187334
170698
181751
160965
-0.8
4.4
12407
14450
12713
13028
11934
-
-
79014
-
76711 e
-
86395
96831
90429
100795
86572
-0.3
0.8
24778
9404 e
7021
7474
6878
7292
6765
-9.2
-2.0
208667
85482 e
64286
67619
62539
65919
63736
-8.5
-1.8
4747
5097
4744
5007
4929
-
-
33835
31631
33766
32553
-8.1
-5.5
14.3
Lignite Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
188445
80882 e
31600
7884
2877 e
8973
8103
5603
25280
24455
-9.6
882
1113
836
3261
3040
-
-
-9.4
-22.9
1
Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)
Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
7120
2650 e
2646
341
129
45
41
1371
586 e
2817
1539
1031
585
988
-8.1
3.3 4.3
Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)
27071
12226
76612
40116
25249
12270
23797
-7.6
-
-
5643
3259
2088
1033
1906
-
-
37488
18312
11168
4847
11122
-9.6
5.0
13921
5061 e
Petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)
1165
461
42409
21206 e
38299
20146 e
771
550
423
412
440
-8.9
-0.3
30837
22694
17098
16823
17810
-6.7
-1.1
4267
2907
2554
2551
2609
-
-
2910
1869
881
846
1081
-6.2
-16.7
9.6
Natural gas1 Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)
119996
129240
514061
548547
475335
484683
562862
0.7
-
-
50936
56146
52065
54000
63071
-
-
175424
161379
116670
117018
136983
-3.8
4.6
97534
66500 e
Solid Biofuels Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
35765
63311
69125
69654
67363
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
4102
6513
6535
6238
6019
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
3079
9692
15040
16719
16749
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
16064
10908
11720
11976
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
833
484
553
543
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
5999
4467
5119
4973
-
-
56772
75984
103094
98404
110436
0.6
10.2
4658
-
4.4
Industrial waste
Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)
21893 19771
23295 e 19368 e
2180
3130
4772
4476
22712
30828
38756
37048
38560
-0.2
Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
16163
89849
146639
159348
163341
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
2515
14453
22716
24589
24871
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
445
1142
4418
6389
6540
-
-
87679
107901
109507
114736
123580
-
-
362699
360228
313589
322592
335174
-4.8
1.3
Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)
444104
271318 e
1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Total combustible fuels
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.219
GERMANY Table 6c. Heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in heat plants 1 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
212
887
440
497
394
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
5957
24021
11548
13377
9918
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
7277
15467
8990
9228
7389
-
-
Lignite Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
535
89
186
104
87
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
4788
796
1667
923
796
-
-
-
-
2486
843
1157
608
513
-
-
Heat production (TJ) Coal manufactured gases
2
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
139
66
940
776
832
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
335
68
656
582
599
-
-
7.5
Other coal products3 Fuel input (1000 t)
-
32 e
111
200
100
80
102
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
669 e
2891
5324
2406
1736
2416
-
8.4
Heat production (TJ)
-
602 e
3352
3755
1961
1478
1970
-
7.7
-
Petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
193
183
111
123
136
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
8120
7667
4501
4978
5513
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
6419
6275
2942
4034
4085
-
-
130151
122742
95173
99908
102244
-
4.0
93010
95389
69641
73052
74606
-
3.4
Natural gas2 Fuel input (TJ)
-
55000
Heat production (TJ)
-
44000 e
Solid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
9000
11003
13670
13538
12943
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
4945
6179
7461
7698
9059
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
4715
2957
4007
3509
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
3010
1820
2362
2014
-
-
Industrial waste
Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
16574
33992
34218
38092
35180
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
8814
16424
20466
23520
22772
-
-
Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
539
1166
4213
5150
4750
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
412
699
2299
3033
2886
-
-
127050
148109
117393
125595
125893
-
6.7
Total combustible fuels Heat production (TJ)
-
44602 e
1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
III.220 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
GERMANY Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
128.49
162.87
197.50
203.42
208.50
Total capacity¹
66.20
99.08
118.88
Nuclear
3.29
22.41
22.40
20.38
20.47
12.07
10.80
10.80
Hydro
4.81
8.18
9.49
10.86
11.22
11.23
11.40
11.30
of which: mixed plants
-
0.67
0.75
1.08
1.16
1.16
1.16
1.19
of which: pure pumped storage
-
4.20
4.65
5.65
5.81
5.65
5.67
5.54
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.03
Solar PV
-
-
0.11
2.06
18.01
37.90
39.24
40.71
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
0.05
6.10
18.25
26.90
38.61
44.58
49.59
Other (e.g. fuel cells)
-
-
-
0.57
0.45
0.45
0.40
0.35
58.09
68.44
80.79
76.38
85.82
97.20
96.97
95.72
Combustible fuels of which: Single-fired: Coal and Coal products
30.84
26.31
32.66
..
..
..
..
..
Liquid fuels
9.06
6.05
4.14
..
..
..
..
..
Natural gas
6.63
9.53
14.44
..
..
..
..
..
-
0.91
1.94
..
..
..
..
..
Solid / liquid
6.85
9.03
9.45
..
..
..
..
..
Solid / natural gas
1.49
1.98
2.58
..
..
..
..
..
Liquid / natural gas
2.47
9.22
8.67
..
..
..
..
..
Solid / liquid / gas
0.75
5.41
6.90
..
..
..
..
..
Steam
-
63.14
70.83
..
..
..
..
..
Internal combustion
-
0.23
0.96
..
..
..
..
..
Gas turbine
-
5.08
6.28
..
..
..
..
..
Combined cycle
-
-
2.73
..
..
..
..
..
Other
-
-
-
..
..
..
..
..
Peak load
..
73.01
80.85
..
..
..
..
..
15.64
13.55
10.00
8.53
9.91
9.81
10.72
10.59
-
0.15
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.46
0.54
c
0.08
0.07
0.04
0.04
0.04
Biofuels & waste Multi-fired:
Of which Autoproducers Nuclear Hydro of which: mixed plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
of which: pure pumped storage
-
0.15
-
-
-
-
-
-
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
-
-
0.01
-
-
-
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
0.05
c
0.01
0.05
-
-
-
Other (e.g. fuel cells)
-
-
-
0.43
0.30
0.31
0.26
0.24
15.18
12.81
10.00
8.00
9.47
9.46
10.42
10.31
Combustible fuels
1. Sum of available capacity figures.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Type of generation
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.221
GERMANY Table 8. Capacity factors (%) 1974
1990
Total plants¹
67.6
63.4
Nuclear
50.1
Hydro
45.6
Geothermal
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
55.4 e
55.3
44.4
36.3
36.3
35.5
77.7
86.5
91.3
78.4
91.8
97.0
89.5
27.6
31.3
27.8
27.8
25.9
24.9
26.4
-
-
-
-
40.0
46.6
58.8
68.9
Solar PV
-
5.7
6.0
7.1
7.4
10.9
11.3
10.7
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
16.9
17.5
17.0
16.0
17.0
20.3
18.1
Combustible fuels
70.4
63.0
52.5 e
60.0
55.0
48.1
48.3
50.0
Of which autoproducers Nuclear
76.4 -
70.7 83.4
55.8 -
67.1 -
61.0 -
52.9 -
53.5 -
59.2 -
Hydro
60.0
43.1
c
52.2
58.3
42.0
41.7
46.7
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
..
-
11.4
-
-
-
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
5.5
c
46.6
18.9
-
-
-
76.9
72.0
55.8
67.3
61.3
53.0
53.5
59.1
Combustible fuels
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).
III.222 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
GERMANY Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh) 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
17662
31669
45134
56861
42962
40435
37008
28338
Total from OECD
-
25127
45134
56861
42962
28587
25623
20687
Austria
-
4092
5942
9103
7986
7144
7071
5979
Belgium
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Canada
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Czech Republic
-
-
8931
13019
9293
6103
5040
Denmark
-
4721
6412
10398
2982
Estonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Finland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
France
-
8626
15352
16239
15132
14777
12093
8316
Germany
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Greece
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hungary
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ireland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Italy
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Latvia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Luxembourg
-
965
738
1
-
-
-
-
Mexico
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Netherlands
-
1025
898
324
3130
348
339
1337
Norway
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Poland
-
-
688
1046
167
51
17
15
Portugal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovak Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovenia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Spain
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sweden
-
-
654
3364
1081
c
c
c
Switzerland
-
5698
5519
3367
3191
c
c
c
Turkey
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United Kingdom
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United States
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total from non-OECD
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Albania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Argentina
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Azerbaijan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belarus
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Bulgaria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Croatia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
FYR Macedonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Georgia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lithuania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Romania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Russian Federation
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Serbia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Syria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkmenistan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ukraine
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
17662
6542
-
-
-
11848
11385
7651
Non-specified/others
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
6267 c
c
c -
-
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Total imports
1974
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.223
GERMANY Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh) 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
10639
30739
42077
61427
57917
74320
85290
78863
Total to OECD
-
26011
42077
61427
57917
58034
66068
55626
Austria
-
4453
7386
15464
14816
15679
19570
16540
Belgium
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Canada
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Czech Republic
-
-
231
405
565
6267
6392
Denmark
-
235
545
632
6336
Estonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Finland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
France
-
472
407
494
793
827
1363
2732
Germany
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Greece
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hungary
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ireland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Italy
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Latvia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Luxembourg
-
3532
4400
3929
4262
4152
4248
4314
Mexico
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Netherlands
-
8524
16684
19261
8796
24342
23961
16894
Norway
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Poland
-
-
2005
2264
5331
9204
10659
8754
Portugal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovak Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovenia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Spain
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sweden
-
-
92
438
2332
c
c
c
Switzerland
-
8795
10327
18540
14686
c
c
c
Turkey
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United Kingdom
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United States
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total to non-OECD
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Albania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Argentina
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Azerbaijan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belarus
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Bulgaria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Croatia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
FYR Macedonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Georgia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lithuania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Romania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Russian Federation
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Serbia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Syria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkmenistan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ukraine
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
10639
4728
-
-
-
16286
19222
23237
Non-specified/others
3830 c
c
c -
-
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Total exports
1974
III.224 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
GERMANY Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
12.0
16.3
18.0
19.5
20.0
20.4
20.1
19.9
Share of total final consumption Industry
18.2
28.1
35.4
36.6
34.9
35.8
35.0
35.1
Iron and steel
12.1
21.3
23.9
29.2
29.5
30.4
29.0
31.4
Chem. and petrochemical
29.8
34.2
40.5
37.7
32.0
32.3
31.1
30.8
Non-ferrous metals
47.9
55.4
60.4
57.5
54.9
57.6
59.0
58.5
Non-metallic minerals
9.7
14.0
17.9
15.9
16.2
15.9
16.1
16.2
Transport equipment
27.2
37.7
56.1
51.0
52.0
55.6
55.3
51.2
Machinery
17.4
20.6
28.1
43.2
51.0
59.5
56.0
54.9
Mining and quarrying
16.1
23.5
38.7
36.5
42.0
43.3
40.8
40.2
Food and tobacco
10.2
18.3
28.0
30.0
31.3
31.1
32.0
31.4
Paper, pulp and printing
26.4
37.3
40.9
37.3
33.2
32.3
32.3
33.2
Wood and wood products
28.6
58.2
55.1
34.6
30.4
19.9
21.6
20.7
..
..
9.3
-
-
-
-
-
Textile and leather
21.5
25.8
39.8
38.1
36.2
40.1
37.7
39.7
Non-specified/other
8.4
31.9
51.5
61.8
54.1
57.9
56.1
57.1
Construction
Transport
2.5
2.2
2.3
2.1
2.0
1.8
1.7
1.8
23.1
55.4
70.2
71.7
73.8
74.2
74.0
74.3
Pipeline transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Road
-
-
-
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Rail transport
Transport non-specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
12.1
19.9
23.1
24.7
26.0
27.8
27.2
26.7
Commercial & publ. serv.
14.1
26.1
41.9
35.6
37.5
37.3
37.2
38.4
Residential
13.0
18.7
17.2
19.2
19.5
21.7
20.8
19.6
Agriculture
25.5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other sectors
Fishing Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
2.4
3.8
3.0
4.7
4.9
4.2
4.4
4.4 7.7
Share of total final consumption Industry
1.8
3.6
1.8
5.0
6.3
7.6
7.5
Iron and steel
0.3
0.8
-
0.1
0.5
0.7
0.5
0.4
Chem. and petrochemical
1.7
3.8
2.4 e
9.3
12.8
15.9
15.7
16.6 1.3
Non-ferrous metals
-
0.8
0.3 e
0.5
2.9
0.6
1.2
Non-metallic minerals
0.2
1.3
0.4 e
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
Transport equipment
0.5
8.0
5.2 e
14.6
12.9
13.0
11.2
11.1
Machinery
0.7
8.0
-
7.9
5.7
4.6
4.6
4.7
-
0.1
1.1 e
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.8
0.7
Food and tobacco
4.3
5.6
1.6 e
3.1
2.8
4.9
4.8
5.2
Paper, pulp and printing
0.2
2.4
1.0 e
4.6
6.7
11.8
11.7
11.2
Wood and wood products
-
-
-
4.1
7.8
4.5
3.8
2.6
Construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Textile and leather
3.1
3.2
-
2.9
10.2
3.4
10.7
3.4
Non-specified/other
5.8
7.6
7.0 e
5.9
5.5
5.8
6.0
6.4
Mining and quarrying
Transport Other sectors Commercial & publ. serv.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4.2
6.9
6.2
8.3
8.0
5.9
6.2
6.1
-
-
Residential
7.1
10.7
Agriculture
-
-
Fishing
-
-
-
-
Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
-
8.2
9.3
4.0
4.0
3.2
9.1 e
8.4
7.2
7.1
7.7
7.9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.225
GREECE Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel
Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 70
25
60 20
TWh
Mtoe
50 15
40 30
10
20 5 10
1980
1985
1990
Electricity
Oil
Coal
Natural gas
1995
2000
2005
2010
Biofuels & wastes
0 1974
2016
Other
Coal
Oil
Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector
1980
1985
Hydro
1990
1995
Natural gas
2000
Nuclear
2005
2010
2017p
Non-hydro ren. & waste
Figure 4. Electricity indicators
70
200
1.5
180
1.4
160
1.3
140
1.2
120
1.1
100
1.0
80
0.9
60
0.8
40
0.7
20
0.6
60
40
1992=100
30 20 10 0 1974
Industry
1980
1985
Residential
1990
1995
2000
2005
Commercial/public services
2010
2016
Energy
Other
0 1974
0.5 1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2016
Electricity/TFC
Electricity per capita
Electricity/GDP
CO₂/electricity&heat
Production/consumption (rhs)
Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974 Commercial/ public serv. (15.5%)
2016
Other (1.6%)
Other (4.6%)
Transport (0.3%)
Commercial/ public serv. (31.6%) Residential (23.3%)
Industry (21.1%)
Industry (59.1%)
Residential (37.5%)
Transport (0.5%)
12.9 TWh
53.4 TWh
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
TWh
50
Production/Consumption
0 1974
III.226 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
GREECE Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population 1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
11.26
21.44
27.09
27.61
23.19
22.67
23.19
3.4
-0.9
141.48
197.65
251.51
299.36
245.08
244.48
247.79
2.2
-0.1
0.08
0.11
0.11
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
1.2
-0.8
Population (millions)
9.06
10.27
10.81
11.12
10.82
10.78
10.72
0.7
-0.0
TPES/population²
1.24
2.09
2.51
2.48
2.14
2.10
2.16
2.7
-0.9
86
118
117
100
103
101
102
1.2
-0.8 ..
TPES (Mtoe) GDP (billion 2010 USD) TPES/GDP¹
TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)
51
81
97
100
117
123
..
2.5
Ele.TFC/population⁴
1422
2774
3994
4777
4694
4953
..
4.1
..
Elec. generated (TWh)⁵
15.02
34.78
53.43
57.37
51.82
54.42
58.74
5.0
0.6
74-00
00-17 -0.9
Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances and OECD Main Economic Indicators. 1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants.
Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source 1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
11.26
21.44
27.09
27.61
23.19
22.67
23.19
3.4
Coal
2.31
8.07
9.04
7.86
5.61
4.37
4.81
5.4
-3.6
Oil
8.29
12.07
14.88
13.85
11.21
11.36
10.99
2.3
-1.8
-
0.14
1.70
3.23
2.68
3.49
4.20
-
5.5 1.4
TPES (Mtoe)
Natural gas
0.45
0.89
1.01
1.08
1.40
1.23
1.27
3.2
Nuclear
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Geothermal
-
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
-
11.9
Solar, wind, tide¹
-
0.06
0.14
0.43
0.93
0.98
1.03
-
12.5 0.4
Biofuels & waste
Hydro
0.20
0.15
0.32
0.64
0.52
0.48
0.34
1.8
Net electricity imports²
0.00
0.06
-0.00
0.49
0.83
0.76
0.54
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances. 1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells).
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.227
GREECE Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2016
15.02
35.00
53.84
60.02
57.39
51.87
54.44 e
0.82
2.86
3.98
4.28
4.00
4.07
4.21 e
14.20
32.15
49.86
55.74
53.39
47.81
50.23
-
- Used for heat pumps
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Used for electric boilers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Used for pumped storage
-
0.33
0.60
0.84
0.04
0.07
0.03
0.12
+ Imports
0.08
1.33
1.73
5.62
8.52
11.08
9.83
8.70
- Exports
0.04
0.62
1.74
1.84
2.81
1.47
1.04
2.46
14.24
32.53
49.26
58.68
59.06
57.34
58.99
..
1.06
2.87
4.27
5.60
3.78
4.90
3.96
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
13.18
29.67
44.98
53.08
55.28
52.45
55.03
..
0.30
1.20
1.83
2.18
2.16
1.66
1.67
..
0.14
0.48
1.06
1.10
0.96
0.79
0.79
..
Oil and gas extraction
-
-
-
0.05
0.04
0.06
0.06
..
Patent fuel plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coke ovens
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
BKB plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Gas works
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Blast furnaces
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
0.16
0.72
0.77
1.02
1.16
0.80
0.80
..
Nuclear industry
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coal liquefaction plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
LNG/Regasification plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Energy non-specified
-
-
-
-
-
0.01
0.02
..
12.88
28.47
43.15
50.90
53.12
50.79
53.36
..
7.61
12.11
13.55
14.42
14.14
12.67
11.29
..
Iron and steel
0.50
1.00
0.98
1.68
1.30
0.71
0.87
..
Chem. and petrochemical
1.01
1.38
1.21
0.57
0.53
0.64
0.18
..
Non-ferrous metals
2.99
3.32
3.86
4.62
5.40
4.77
4.37
..
Non-metallic minerals
0.88
1.78
2.07
2.41
1.71
0.99
0.90
..
Transport equipment
0.09
0.16
0.18
0.13
0.09
0.11
0.04
..
Machinery
0.26
0.41
0.61
0.57
0.14
0.18
0.15
..
Mining and quarrying
0.14
0.28
0.28
0.26
0.16
0.03
0.02
..
Food and tobacco
0.24
0.71
1.21
1.90
2.16
1.85
1.40
..
Paper, pulp and printing
0.25
0.51
0.51
0.54
0.64
0.50
0.21
..
Wood and wood products
0.07
0.10
0.14
0.22
0.22
0.13
0.05
..
-
0.01
0.08
0.01
0.00
-
0.00
..
Textile and leather
0.57
1.07
1.00
0.76
0.61
0.20
0.31
..
Non-specified/other
0.62
1.38
1.43
0.77
1.19
2.57
2.78
..
0.07
0.13
0.23
0.20
0.18
0.39
0.19
..
0.07
0.13
0.10
0.06
0.05
0.18
0.16
..
Pipeline transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Road
-
-
-
-
-
0.03
0.02
..
Transport non-specified
-
-
0.13
0.14
0.14
0.18
-
..
Residential
3.00
9.07
14.21
16.88
18.13
17.54
20.00
..
Commercial & publ. serv.
1.99
5.61
12.26
16.48
18.00
17.93
19.45
..
Agriculture
0.21
1.56
2.91
2.93
2.67
2.27
2.40
..
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Sector non-specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.04
..
- Own use by power plant Net production
Electrical energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption² Coal mines
Oil refineries
Final consumption Industry
Construction
Transport Rail transport
2017p 58.83 e -
1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Gross production
III.228 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
GREECE Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption1 (TJ) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2016
2017p
Gross production
-
-
1174
2049
1941
2093
2134
2070
- Own use by power plant
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Net production
-
-
1174
2049
1941
2093
2134
-
- Used for electricity production
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+ Imports
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Exports
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat energy supplied
-
-
1174
2049
1941
2093
2134
..
- Transmission & distr. losses
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
- Statistical difference
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Total consumption
-
-
1174
2049
1941
2093
2134
..
Energy industry consumption²
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coal Mines
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Oil + Gas Extraction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Patent Fuel Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coke Ovens
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
BKB plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Gas Works
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Blast Furnaces
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Oil Refineries
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Nuclear Industry
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coal Liquefaction Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
LNG/Regasification Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Energy - Non Specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
-
1174
2049
1941
2093
2134
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Iron and steel
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Chem. and petrochemical
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Non-ferrous metals
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Non-metallic minerals
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Transport equipment
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Machinery
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Mining and quarrying
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Food and tobacco
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Paper, pulp and printing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Wood and wood products
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Textile and leather
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Non specified/other
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Residential
-
-
1174
2049
1941
2093
2134
..
Commercial & publ. serv.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Agriculture
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Sector non specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Final consumption Industry
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.229
GREECE Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) 1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
15.02 2.35 12.67 .. .. .. .. -
35.00 2.00 0.23 0.00 33.00 25.17 7.75 0.09 -
53.84 4.11 0.42 0.45 49.28 34.31 8.89 5.92 0.16 -
57.39 7.49 0.03 0.16 2.71 47.04 30.80 6.09 9.83 0.32 -
51.87 6.15 0.05 3.90 4.62 37.20 22.11 5.66 9.09 0.34 -
54.44 5.57 0.02 3.93 5.15 39.80 18.88 5.57 14.87 0.48 -
Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²
0.21 0.21 .. .. .. .. -
0.88 0.88 0.78 0.09 -
1.01 1.01 0.72 0.13 0.16 -
2.49 2.49 0.80 1.54 0.16 -
2.34 2.34 0.78 1.42 0.14 -
1.95 e 1.95 e 0.67 1.01 e 0.27 -
Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste
0.21 0.21 .. .. .. ..
0.88 0.88 0.78 0.09 -
3.36 3.36 2.34 0.72 0.13 0.16
10.87 10.87 8.32 0.86 1.54 0.16
10.07 10.07 7.47 0.87 1.42 0.31
9.47 e 9.47 e 7.31 0.71 1.01 e 0.44
Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²
2017p e
e e e
74-00
00-17
5.0 2.2 5.4 .. .. .. .. -
0.5 -0.1 -8.9 15.9 -0.5 -2.9 -2.3 6.6 10.0 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
6.2 6.2 .. .. .. .. -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
11.2 11.2 .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
2017p
58.83 4.05 0.09 3.99 5.54 45.23 20.77 6.00 17.63 0.83 0.01
e
e
e e e e e
1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).
1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
74-00
00-17
Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources
.. .. .. .. -
-
1.17 1.17 1.17 -
1.94 1.94 1.91 0.04 -
2.09 2.09 2.08 0.01 -
2.13 2.13 2.12 0.01 -
2.07 2.07 2.06 e 0.01 e -
.. .. .. .. -
3.4 3.4 3.4 -
Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste
.. .. .. ..
-
1.17 1.17 1.17 -
1.94 1.94 1.91 0.04 -
2.09 2.09 2.08 0.01 -
2.13 2.13 2.12 0.01 -
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)
III.230 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
GREECE Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh)
Total Total energy
1974
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016
74-00
00-16
212
859
990
2442
1680
2124
1767
6.1
3.7
30
584
634
791
737
826
453
12.5
-2.1
Coal mines
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Oil and gas extraction
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
Coke ovens
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Gas works
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
BKB
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
30
584
634
786
737
825
452
12.5
-2.1
Coal Liquefaction Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Energy non specified/other¹
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
-
Total industry
182
275
356
1447
826
1061
1091
2.6
7.3
Iron and steel
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
125
195
191
61
82
112
207
1.6
0.5
Non-ferrous metals
-
-
54
1373
731
941
668
-
17.0
Non-metallic minerals
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Transport equipment
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Machinery
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mining and quarrying
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Food and tobacco
31
80
111
11
13
8
216
5.0
4.2
Pulp and printing
26
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wood and wood products
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Textile and leather
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
Non specified/other industries
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
45
22
26
35
-
-
Rail
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Pipeline
-
-
-
45
22
26
35
-
-
Transport non specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
159
95
211
188
-
-
Commerce and pub. services
-
-
-
74
-
37
24
-
-
Residential
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Agriculture
-
-
-
85
95
174
164
-
-
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Oil refineries
Chemical and petrochemical
Total transport
Other
Sector non specified Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas to liquid plants and charcoal plants.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.231
GREECE Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants 1 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t)
-
6
-
154
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
152
-
4227
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
14
-
421
-
-
-
-
-
-7.0
Lignite 50531
59811
55953
41619
29445
28281
18836
1.7
288477
322097
293196
225533
150758
144516
114297 e
1.1
-6.3
25166
31935
28478
22058
15885
14634
11574 e
2.4
-6.1
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) 2
Coal manufactured gases
Other coal products
3
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
24
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
334
125
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
22
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
Oil and petroleum products 1735
2016
2019
1266
1109
1125
905
1.5
-4.9
70698
82232
82284
50219
43879
44425
35328
1.5
-5.1
6963
8166
8413
5234
4739
4790
4854
1.6
-3.2
Fuel input (TJ)
-
58138
73858
88265
50128
51614
95974
-
3.2
Electricity production (GWh)
-
5788
8010
8291
5847
7670
13862 e
-
5.6
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
4
123
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
1
4
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Natural gas
2
Solid biofuels
Industrial waste
Municipal waste
Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
990
1695
381
376
373
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
94
161
36
34
34
-
-
32129
45925
45003
36165
26507
27129
3.6
-2.6
Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)
30328 e
1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
III.232 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
GREECE Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
110
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
10
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
4053
13476
16037
22186
15742
15343
-
8.7
Steam coal
Lignite Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)
-
21849
70673
90802
111783
80425
76556
-
8.2
Electricity production (GWh)
-
2342
7056
8308
9861
7473
7309
-
7.4
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
1174
2020
1905
2060
2083
2123
-
3.8
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
Coal manufactured gases
Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
19
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
14
-
-
-
-
-
Petroleum products 138
93
87
220
250
354
354
-3.9
8.7
5546
4152
4023
10362
12019
9458
10113
-2.9
5.7
783
719
794
855
805
873
711
-0.8
-0.1
-
-
15
36
13
10
11
-
-
840
1415
821
7592
9465
9643
7914
5.4
11.4
92
132
161
1539
929
1420
1006 e
3.7
13.5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
2662
1040
1341
868
1030
1364
-
-4.1
Electricity production (GWh)
-
163
100
129
100
112
207
-
1.5
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Natural gas1 Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Solid Biofuels
Industrial waste
Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
166
286
2580
2762
3250
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
28
29
184
196
236
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
14.4
6.7
-
3.8
CHP Heat production (TJ) Biogases and liquid biofuels
Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)
875
3356
8140
10870
11879
10074
-
1174
2049
1941
2073
2093
1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
9469 e 2134
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Total combustible fuels
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.233
GREECE Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW)
Total capacity¹ Nuclear
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
3.94
8.51
10.90
13.31
15.31
18.90
18.94
19.17
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1.29
2.41
3.07
3.11
3.22
3.39
3.39
3.39
of which: mixed plants
-
0.32
0.70
0.70
0.70
0.70
0.70
0.70
of which: pure pumped storage
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
-
-
0.20
2.60
2.60
2.60
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
-
0.23
0.49
1.30
1.98
2.09
2.37
Other (e.g. fuel cells)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2.65
6.10
7.61
9.71
10.60
10.93
10.86
10.80
Coal and Coal products
1.12
3.89
4.49
4.81
4.79
4.30
4.30
4.25
Liquid fuels
1.22
2.15
1.97
2.32
2.51
2.49
2.50
2.52
Natural gas
0.10
0.02
1.11
2.53
3.25
4.07
3.97
3.93
-
0.05
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.07
0.08
0.10
Hydro
Combustible fuels of which: Single-fired:
Biofuels & waste Multi-fired: Solid / liquid
0.22
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solid / natural gas
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Liquid / natural gas
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solid / liquid / gas
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Steam
-
5.42
5.81
6.10
6.08
5.54
5.61
5.61
Internal combustion
-
0.29
0.56
0.78
0.93
0.89
0.93
0.93
Gas turbine
-
0.32
0.32
0.52
0.88
0.84
0.91
0.85
Combined cycle
-
0.07
0.92
2.31
2.71
3.66
3.41
3.41
Other
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Peak load
..
4.92
8.53
9.64
9.88
9.09
9.20
9.06
0.13
0.20
0.21
0.26
0.52
0.51
0.56
0.57
Nuclear
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hydro
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
of which: mixed plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
of which: pure pumped storage
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other (e.g. fuel cells)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.13
0.20
0.21
0.26
0.52
0.51
0.56
0.57
Of which Autoproducers
Combustible fuels
1. Sum of available capacity figures.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Type of generation
III.234 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
GREECE Table 8. Capacity factors (%) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
43.5
47.0
56.4
51.5
42.8
30.5
31.3
Total plants¹ Nuclear
2016 32.4 e
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
20.8
9.5
15.3
20.6
26.6
15.5
20.7
18.7
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
-
11.4
8.9
16.7
17.1
17.2
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
22.8
22.8
29.4
23.9
21.3
25.2
24.8
Combustible fuels
54.5
61.8
74.0
62.5
50.7
40.1
39.1
42.1 e
Of which autoproducers
18.8 -
50.7 -
54.1 -
48.2 -
54.5 -
40.5 -
47.6 -
39.1 e -
Hydro
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18.8
50.7
54.1
48.2
54.5
40.5
47.6
Hydro
Nuclear
Combustible fuels
39.1 e
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.235
GREECE
Total imports
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
78
1330
1729
5616
8517
9461
11081
9833
Total from OECD
-
16
-
263
803
3242
4486
3474
Austria
-
16
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belgium
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Canada
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Czech Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Denmark
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Estonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Finland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
France
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Germany
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Greece
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hungary
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ireland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Italy
-
-
-
263
67
1335
1672
2030
Latvia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Luxembourg
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mexico
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Netherlands
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Norway
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Poland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Portugal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovak Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovenia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Spain
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sweden
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Switzerland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkey
-
-
-
-
736
1907
2814
1444
United Kingdom
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United States
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total from non-OECD
78
1314
1729
5353
7714
6219
6595
6359
Albania
73
165
50
15
404
105
332
822
Argentina
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Azerbaijan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belarus
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Bulgaria
-
320
1067
4543
3454
3484
3543
2526
Croatia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
FYR Macedonia
-
-
-
795
3856
2630
2720
3011
Georgia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lithuania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Romania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Russian Federation
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Serbia
5
829
612
-
-
-
-
-
Syria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkmenistan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ukraine
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-specified/others
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh)
III.236 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
GREECE
1974
1990
2000
2005
Total exports
2010
2014
2015
2016
38
619
1740
1836
2811
642
1473
1037
Total to OECD
-
-
-
710
2312
112
593
375
Austria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belgium
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Canada
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Czech Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Denmark
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Estonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Finland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
France
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Germany
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Greece
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hungary
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ireland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Italy
-
-
-
710
2312
108
592
306
Latvia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Luxembourg
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mexico
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Netherlands
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Norway
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Poland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Portugal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovak Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovenia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Spain
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sweden
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Switzerland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkey
-
-
-
-
-
4
1
69
United Kingdom
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United States
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
38
619
1740
1126
499
530
880
662
Albania
-
457
1111
1056
491
511
806
494
Argentina
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Azerbaijan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belarus
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Bulgaria
-
67
205
-
-
-
-
14
Croatia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
FYR Macedonia
-
-
-
70
8
19
74
154
Georgia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lithuania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Romania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Russian Federation
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
38
95
424
-
-
-
-
-
Syria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkmenistan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ukraine
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-specified/others
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total to non-OECD
Serbia
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.237
GREECE Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
14.1
16.9
20.1
21.1
23.5
27.5
26.7
28.0 31.6
Share of total final consumption Industry
22.4
26.1
26.3
29.9
35.0
35.8
34.8
9.6
38.4
43.8
65.9
63.2
49.6
66.9
57.2
Chem. and petrochemical
38.2
38.8
38.6
18.2
23.3
35.1
24.9
10.3
Non-ferrous metals
42.5
45.7
41.0
47.4
60.7
48.9
49.5
48.4
Non-metallic minerals
14.8
12.0
13.8
18.5
15.2
12.4
11.6
10.0
..
..
41.6
33.6
28.6
44.7
42.6
21.6
Machinery
76.2
89.3
77.8
82.8
63.6
46.8
41.1
43.9
Mining and quarrying
12.9
27.2
18.0
25.7
22.7
4.6
2.9
2.1
7.7
18.0
16.0
25.5
31.9
35.8
30.5
27.1
Iron and steel
Transport equipment
Food and tobacco Paper, pulp and printing
19.8
31.5
26.1
36.6
45.4
47.8
51.4
37.2
Wood and wood products
..
..
25.0
37.9
39.6
45.4
35.8
20.0
Construction
-
..
3.9
0.3
0.1
0.1
-
0.1
Textile and leather
..
42.4
41.5
46.2
59.3
51.5
55.8
65.3
9.4
16.8
30.8
16.9
34.7
79.5
71.5
56.4
Non-specified/other Transport
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.5
0.6
0.3
5.6
14.2
17.2
10.4
16.3
25.1
26.5
24.8
Pipeline transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Road
-
-
-
-
-
0.0
0.0
0.0
Rail transport
Transport non-specified
-
-
..
..
..
55.1
93.9
-
15.9
29.3
36.6
36.4
45.3
51.8
47.7
52.6
Commercial & publ. serv.
99.4
74.2
80.5
72.9
79.3
84.4
82.3
82.2
Residential
14.1
25.6
27.3
26.4
33.8
39.0
34.3
40.1
Agriculture
2.9
13.1
22.6
22.0
28.7
76.7
75.6
76.4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1.9
-
1.5
Other sectors
Fishing Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
-
-
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
Share of total final consumption Industry
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Iron and steel
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Chem. and petrochemical
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-ferrous metals
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-metallic minerals
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Transport equipment
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Machinery
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mining and quarrying
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Food and tobacco
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Paper, pulp and printing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wood and wood products
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Textile and leather
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-specified/other
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other sectors
-
-
0.4
0.6
0.6
0.8
0.7
0.7
Commercial & publ. serv.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Residential
-
-
0.6
0.9
1.0
1.3
1.1
1.2
Agriculture
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)
© OECD/IEA, 2018
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.239
HUNGARY Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel
Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 45
25
40 20
35
TWh
Mtoe
30 15
25 20
10
15 10
5
5
1980
1985
1990
Electricity
Oil
Coal
Natural gas
1995
2000
2005
2010
Biofuels & wastes
0 1974
2016
Other
Coal
Oil
Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector
1985
Hydro
1990
1995
Natural gas
2000
Nuclear
2005
2010
2017p
Non-hydro ren. & waste
Figure 4. Electricity indicators
45
200
1.5
40
180
1.4
35
160
1.3
140
1.2
120
1.1
100
1.0
80
0.9
60
0.8
40
0.7
20
0.6
1992=100
30 25 20 15 10 5 0 1974
Industry
1980
1985
Residential
1990
1995
2000
2005
Commercial/public services
2010
2016
Energy
Other
0 1974
0.5 1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2016
Electricity/TFC
Electricity per capita
Electricity/GDP
CO₂/electricity&heat
Production/consumption (rhs)
Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974
Commercial/ public serv. (11.1%)
2016
Other (9.2%)
Commercial/ public serv. (31.6%)
Other (2.6%)
Industry (43.0%) Residential (15.3%)
Industry (59.8%)
Transport (4.5%)
Residential (29.5%)
18.8 TWh
Transport (3.2%)
37.1 TWh
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
TWh
1980
Production/Consumption
0 1974
III.240 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
HUNGARY Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population 1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
TPES (Mtoe)
22.03
28.78
25.00
26.51
25.19
25.62
26.64
0.5
0.4
GDP (billion 2010 USD)
75.84
104.22
107.12
130.92
144.00
147.18
153.05
1.3
2.1
0.29
0.28
0.23
0.20
0.17
0.17
0.17
-0.8
-1.7
10.47
10.37
10.21
10.00
9.84
9.81
9.78
-0.1
-0.3
TPES/population²
2.10
2.78
2.45
2.65
2.56
2.61
2.72
0.6
0.6
TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)
143
136
115
100
86
86
86
-0.8
-1.7 ..
TPES/GDP¹ Population (millions)
95
116
105
100
96
97
..
0.4
Ele.TFC/population⁴
1791
3049
2884
3421
3688
3783
..
1.8
..
Elec. generated (TWh)⁵
18.99
28.44
35.19
37.37
30.34
31.86
32.80
2.4
-0.4
74-00
00-17
Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances and OECD Main Economic Indicators. 1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants.
Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source 1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
22.03
28.78
25.00
26.51
25.19
25.62
26.64
0.5
0.4
Coal
7.59
6.23
3.85
2.72
2.36
2.25
2.26
-2.6
-3.1
Oil
8.96
8.35
6.63
6.55
6.83
6.83
7.36
-1.2
0.6
Natural gas
4.44
8.91
9.66
9.82
7.49
8.03
8.54
3.0
-0.7
Biofuels & waste
TPES (Mtoe)
0.62
0.66
0.76
2.70
2.94
2.93
2.83
0.8
8.1
Nuclear
-
3.58
3.71
4.12
4.14
4.20
4.21
-
0.8
Geothermal
-
0.09
0.09
0.10
0.11
0.12
0.13
-
2.6
Solar, wind, tide¹
-
-
-
0.05
0.13
0.15
0.18
-
-
Hydro
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
3.1
1.3
Net electricity imports²
0.40
0.96
0.30
0.45
1.18
1.09
1.11
-1.2
8.1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances. 1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells).
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.241
HUNGARY
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2016
2017p
18.99
28.44
35.19
35.76
37.37
30.34
31.86
32.80
1.82
2.54
2.93
2.54
2.76
2.21
2.35
-
17.16
25.90
32.26
33.22
34.61
28.13
29.51
-
- Used for heat pumps
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Used for electric boilers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Used for pumped storage
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5.76
13.30
9.52
15.64
9.90
19.94
17.95
19.80
Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production
+ Imports - Exports
1.10
2.15
6.08
9.41
4.70
6.25
5.24
6.93
21.82
37.05
35.70
39.45
39.81
41.82
42.22
..
1.95
4.04
4.84
3.94
3.80
3.70
3.57
..
-
-
-
-
-
0.68
0.42
..
19.87
33.01
30.86
35.51
36.01
37.44
38.23
..
1.12
1.42
1.42
3.17
1.80
1.15
1.11
..
Coal mines
0.82
0.74
0.15
0.46
0.39
0.24
0.24
..
Oil and gas extraction
0.12
0.30
0.48
0.89
0.24
0.25
0.24
..
Patent fuel plants
0.00
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
-
..
Coke ovens
0.01
0.01
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.06
0.06
..
BKB plants
0.01
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Gas works
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Blast furnaces
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
0.15
0.34
0.43
0.56
0.60
0.61
0.57
..
Nuclear industry
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coal liquefaction plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
LNG/Regasification plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Energy non-specified
-
-
0.29
1.22
0.51
-
-
..
18.75
31.59
29.44
32.34
34.21
36.29
37.12
..
11.22
13.75
8.80
9.27
9.78
15.40
15.96
..
Iron and steel
1.61
1.75
0.58
0.76
0.52
0.61
0.61
..
Chem. and petrochemical
2.53
3.45
2.80
2.13
2.32
3.28
3.22
..
Non-ferrous metals
1.72
1.77
0.99
0.91
0.43
0.39
0.40
..
Non-metallic minerals
0.80
1.15
0.87
0.91
0.93
1.34
1.45
..
Transport equipment
0.42
0.37
0.29
0.75
0.93
1.56
1.66
..
Machinery
1.04
1.47
0.58
1.25
1.54
2.48
2.57
..
Mining and quarrying
0.36
0.31
0.10
0.08
0.06
0.10
0.10
..
Food and tobacco
0.81
1.64
1.09
1.23
1.36
2.24
2.39
..
Paper, pulp and printing
0.41
0.56
0.51
0.58
0.56
0.83
0.84
..
Wood and wood products
0.14
0.21
0.14
0.15
0.15
0.26
0.28
..
Construction
0.29
0.20
0.03
0.07
0.12
0.29
0.32
..
Textile and leather
0.82
0.83
0.23
0.19
0.13
0.22
0.25
..
Non-specified/other
0.28
0.05
0.59
0.26
0.74
1.82
1.88
..
0.84
1.19
1.02
1.10
1.11
1.17
1.18
..
0.82
1.19
1.02
1.10
1.11
1.14
1.14
..
Pipeline transport
-
-
-
-
-
0.01
0.01
..
Road
-
-
-
-
-
0.02
0.02
..
0.02
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Residential
2.87
9.19
9.79
11.12
11.20
10.84
10.95
..
Commercial & publ. serv.
2.08
5.54
8.88
9.93
11.36
7.94
8.05
..
Agriculture
1.58
1.93
0.96
0.93
0.75
0.85
0.89
..
-
-
-
-
0.01
0.01
0.01
..
0.15
-
-
-
-
0.08
0.07
..
Electrical energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption²
Oil refineries
Final consumption Industry
Transport Rail transport
Transport non-specified
Fishing Sector non-specified
1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)
III.242 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
HUNGARY Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption1 (TJ) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2016
2017p
50164
73854
69157
63597
52984
52084
53965
51940
-
-
-
-
-
5528
5229
-
50164
73854
69157
63597
52984
46556
48736
-
- Used for electricity production
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+ Imports
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Exports
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
50164
73854
69157
63597
52984
46556
48736
..
3555
4945
3373
5053
4256
3695
4018
..
-
-
-
-
-42
-
152
..
50164
68909
65784
58544
48770
42861
44566
..
5196
2282
5197
3773
3145
1622
-
..
Coal Mines
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Oil + Gas Extraction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Patent Fuel Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coke Ovens
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
BKB plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Gas Works
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Blast Furnaces
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Oil Refineries
-
2282
5197
3773
3145
1622
-
..
1641
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coal Liquefaction Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
LNG/Regasification Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production
Heat energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption²
Nuclear Industry
Energy - Non Specified Final consumption Industry
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
44968
66627
60587
54771
45625
41239
44566
..
18001
9620
21646
15760
12583
14800
16479
..
Iron and steel
1736
847
912
1236
737
927
997
..
Chem. and petrochemical
4110
2515
12653
7597
6429
9084
9908
..
Non-ferrous metals
1319
1173
2294
2461
2076
336
287
..
924
256
420
244
173
141
124
..
Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment
1024
436
522
532
376
230
434
..
Machinery
1390
592
196
226
224
217
259
..
Mining and quarrying
445
318
5
-
-
-
-
..
3053
2008
1555
938
675
1297
1462
..
Paper, pulp and printing
796
312
1734
1936
1467
2064
2554
..
Wood and wood products
356
139
31
40
-
-
-
..
Construction
619
180
46
116
49
192
132
..
Textile and leather
2047
802
850
158
40
15
18
..
Non specified/other
182
42
428
276
337
297
304
..
Food and tobacco
Transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
12820
34758
27961
29440
23851
19601
20558
..
Commercial & publ. serv.
8914
19115
10975
9561
9182
6708
7407
..
Agriculture
4153
3134
5
10
9
19
15
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
1080
-
-
-
-
111
107
..
Residential
Fishing Sector non specified
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.243
HUNGARY Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) 1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
18.99 0.08 18.90 .. .. .. .. -
28.44 13.73 0.18 14.53 8.67 1.35 4.47 0.03 -
35.19 14.18 0.18 20.83 e 9.71 4.40 6.60 0.12 -
37.37 15.76 0.19 0.00 0.53 20.89 6.35 0.49 11.60 2.45 -
30.34 15.83 0.23 0.12 0.69 13.40 5.91 0.08 5.11 2.30 0.06
31.86 16.05 0.26 0.20 0.68 14.58 5.76 0.06 6.48 2.28 0.08
32.80 16.10 0.22 0.35 0.76 15.28 5.07 0.09 7.80 2.32 0.09
2.4 3.1 0.4 .. .. .. .. -
-0.4 0.7 1.3 -1.8 -3.8 -20.6 1.0 19.0 -
Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²
1.07 1.07 .. .. .. .. -
0.97 0.97 0.13 0.33 0.51 -
0.50 0.50 e 0.07 0.42 0.01 -
0.43 0.00 0.43 0.01 0.31 0.10 -
0.79 0.12 0.60 0.02 0.03 0.33 0.22 0.06
1.00 0.20 0.72 0.08 0.02 0.34 0.28 0.08
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
-2.9 -2.9 .. .. .. .. -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste
1.64 1.64 .. .. .. ..
16.37 2.64 0.79 0.50 1.32 0.03
23.22 7.46 0.20 0.01 6.85 0.40
20.48 4.62 0.11 0.03 3.46 1.02
21.12 5.06 0.26 0.02 3.71 1.08
.. .. .. .. .. ..
9.9 4.2 .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²
18.95 4.77 1.42 0.26 2.98 0.12
1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).
1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources
50.16 50.16 .. .. .. .. -
73.85 73.85 23.58 12.89 36.83 0.56 -
69.16 0.61 0.22 68.33 18.75 4.83 43.79 0.96 -
52.98 0.50 0.23 52.24 7.00 0.21 41.47 3.56 -
52.08 0.80 1.77 47.84 5.58 0.30 36.14 5.82 1.68
53.97 0.85 2.70 48.10 5.35 0.12 35.59 7.04 2.32
51.94 0.83 3.03 45.61 4.38 0.18 34.85 6.20 2.47
1.2 1.2 .. .. .. .. -
-1.7 1.9 16.7 -2.4 -8.2 -17.6 -1.3 11.6 -
Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste
29.97 29.97 .. .. .. ..
39.51 39.51 14.28 4.91 20.00 0.32
51.30 50.69 18.74 4.01 27.05 0.89
37.75 37.25 4.24 0.04 29.59 3.39
20.65 19.74 2.56 0.05 13.61 3.52
23.32 22.37 3.41 0.03 14.38 4.55
.. .. .. .. .. ..
2.1 2.0 .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)
III.244 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
HUNGARY Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh) 1974
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016
74-00
00-16
963
876
492
392
582
723
919
-2.5
4.0
Total energy
-
-
123
32
60
68
73
-
-3.2
Coal mines
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Oil and gas extraction
-
-
-
5
3
5
5
-
-
Coke ovens
-
-
-
-
29
22
29
-
-
Gas works
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
BKB
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Oil refineries
-
-
80
27
28
41
39
-
-4.4
Coal Liquefaction Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Energy non specified/other¹
-
-
43
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total industry
-
-
369
277
297
324
409
-
0.6
Iron and steel
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Chemical and petrochemical
-
-
81
37
90
98
116
-
2.3
Non-ferrous metals
-
-
29
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-metallic minerals
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
Transport equipment
-
-
-
-
24
27
20
-
-
Machinery
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mining and quarrying
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Food and tobacco
-
-
186
206
127
145
160
-
-0.9
Pulp and printing
-
-
64
-
-
-
68
-
0.4
Wood and wood products
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Construction
-
-
-
7
34
34
3
-
-
Textile and leather
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non specified/other industries
-
-
7
18
22
20
42
-
11.8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Rail
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Pipeline
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Transport non specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
963
876
-
83
225
331
437
-
-
Commerce and pub. services
-
-
-
47
91
131
160
-
-
Residential
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Agriculture
-
-
-
28
81
79
79
-
-
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
53
121
198
-
-
Total
Total transport
Other
Sector non specified 963 876 Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas to liquid plants and charcoal plants.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.245
HUNGARY Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants 1 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
223
188
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
4202
4272
11
49
-
-
-
186
932
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
189
303
13
75
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t)
10826
10429
9153
8650
8792
8713
Fuel input (TJ)
93889
87353
69429
61417
62305
58975
8701
-0.4
-1.1
57131
-0.7
7861
8290
6412
5813
5929
5694
-2.6
5440
0.5
-2.6
268
-
329
561
972
22
-
27
38
43
708
1384
-
-
31
61
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Steam coal
Lignite
Electricity production (GWh) 2
Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)
Electricity production (GWh) Other coal products
3
Oil and petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Natural gas
241
962
101 e
113
14
14
13
14.8
-23.6
9590
38687
4069 e
4590
593
616
517
15.0
-23.6
850
4149
388 e
484
51
52
46
17.2
-24.5
38859
37602
48270
46598
7119
12192
20045
-0.3
-3.9
3152
3620
4405
4745
913
1644
2774
1.4
-1.6
2
Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Solid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
18941
23671
14549
12257
9925
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
1547
1900
1210
1011
827
-
-
Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
154
28
173
565
887
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
13
3
16
46
74
-
-
Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
1314
810
1534
2223
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
132
79
150
212
-
-
Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
96
637
711
879
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
10
65
72
90
-
-
11885
16059
13428
8319
8775
9524
3.1
-3.2
Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)
12981 e
1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
III.246 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
HUNGARY Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t)
-
43
270
115
87
20
110
-
6.0
Fuel input (TJ)
-
814
4923
2412
1404
389
2894
-
8.3
Electricity production (GWh)
-
67
154
98
38
5
183
-
6.5
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
393
3170
1526
1019
286
2000
-
10.7
2551
2543
163
92
68
67
40
-0.0
-22.9
22237
26510
1952
834
559
561
324
1.8
-24.1
688
1233
268
20
15
16
9
6.0
-26.5
13888
14800
693
583
326
368
210
0.6
-23.4
944
5081
3078
3707
2955
3470
2767
18.3
-3.7
98
117
96
78
76
87
65
1.8
-3.6
395
3545
1762
2127
1897
1910
1195
24.5
-6.6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lignite Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) 1
Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)
Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)
219
145
27
3
6
5
4
-4.0
-20.1
8793
5604
1059
78
225
186
137
-4.4
-20.7
501
255
67
6
25
25
17
-6.5
-15.6
4910
4014
639
38
89
48
31
-2.0
-26.2
35818
55915
90930
74161
37552
36985
39490
4.6
-2.2
1321
2982
7974
6853
3327
3464
3705
8.5
1.4
20002
27052
33739
29590
14858
13607
14379
3.1
-3.9
Fuel input (TJ)
-
133
379
3423
6982
8814
9204
-
30.3
Electricity production (GWh)
-
10
27
134
492
649
666
-
30.0
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
75
227
2201
2112
2320
2836
-
25.5
Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Natural gas1 Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Solid Biofuels
Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
87
225
242
895
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
4
-
-
38
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
150
158
549
-
-
988
2436
2764
3144
3286
3293
2971
9.4
1.2 1.2
Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ)
34
110
118
158
160
153
133
12.5
318
815
776
1076
735
961
1009
9.9
1.3
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
122
749
1476
1491
1650
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
25
108
222
221
243
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
4
110
76
77
158
-
-
Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Biogases and liquid biofuels
Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)
2642
4774
8729
7459
4355
4620
5059
6.1
0.4
39513
50694
41010
37251
21262
19735
22367
2.5
-5.0
1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Total combustible fuels
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.247
HUNGARY Table 6c. Heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in heat plants 1 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
165
65
2
12
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
3193
1586
35
306
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
2206
1232
24
291
-
-
-
22.9
Steam coal
Lignite Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Heat production (TJ)
1157
1
53
-
9
41
27
-50.6
11687
12
391
-
103
600
427
-49.7
25.0
7929
11
261
-
77
472
349
-48.2
24.1
Coal manufactured gases2 Fuel input (TJ)
717
-
1632
2424
2020
2440
1788
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
541
-
1295
1536
1835
2248
1597
-
-
Other coal products3 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Heat production (TJ)
66
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1234
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
827
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-13.9
Petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Heat production (TJ)
272
22
13
6
8
6
2
-22.2
11229
907
484
196
303
269
96
-22.2
-13.1
7976
817
401
173
258
250
88
-20.4
-13.0
Natural gas2 Fuel input (TJ)
25668
20510
21937
16546
23815
27187
25518
-2.2
1.4
Heat production (TJ)
16828
16739
17296
11879
19480
22533
21206
-0.1
1.5
Fuel input (TJ)
291
107
299
195
1613
2423
2712
-9.5
22.4
Heat production (TJ)
240
72
224 e
162
1352
2108
2336
-11.3
24.3
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
403
317
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
144
146
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
13
-
57
7
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
11
-
54
7
-
-
34341
17639
14993
23026
28100
25729
-6.4
2.4
Solid biofuels
Industrial waste
Municipal waste
Biogases and liquid biofuels
Total combustible fuels Heat production (TJ)
21683 e
1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
III.248 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
HUNGARY Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
3.91
7.18
8.28
8.59
8.99
8.66
8.64
8.75
Total capacity¹ Nuclear
-
1.76
1.85
1.87
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
0.02
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.06
0.06
of which: mixed plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
of which: pure pumped storage
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
-
-
-
0.08
0.17
0.22
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
-
-
0.02
0.29
0.33
0.33
0.33
Other (e.g. fuel cells)
-
-
-
-
-
0.01
0.01
0.04
3.89
5.38
6.38
6.65
6.65
6.18
6.07
6.11
Coal and Coal products
2.12
2.03
1.83
1.24
0.04
0.08
0.10
0.08
Liquid fuels
0.12
0.20
0.58
0.41
0.41
0.37
0.47
0.47
Natural gas
-
-
-
0.42
1.30
1.06
2.17
2.17
Biofuels & waste
-
-
-
0.37
0.19
0.16
0.17
0.10
-
-
-
-
1.13
0.11
1.01
0.94
Hydro
Combustible fuels of which: Single-fired:
Multi-fired: Solid / liquid Solid / natural gas
-
-
-
0.13
0.30
0.05
0.23
0.24
Liquid / natural gas
1.44
2.93
3.78
3.95
3.22
3.38
1.83
1.82
Solid / liquid / gas
0.21
0.21
0.20
0.14
0.05
0.98
0.09
0.30
3.66
4.81
5.02
4.43
4.05
2.58
2.50
2.50
-
-
-
0.43
0.52
0.54
0.57
0.61
Gas turbine
0.12
0.20
0.58
0.68
1.20
0.76
0.76
0.76
Combined cycle
0.12
0.37
0.78
1.13
0.87
2.30
2.24
2.24
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Peak load
4.02
6.53
5.74
6.44
6.56
6.46
6.46
6.75
Of which Autoproducers
0.21
0.21
0.20
0.14
0.15
0.26
0.39
0.49
Nuclear
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hydro
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
of which: mixed plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
of which: pure pumped storage
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
-
-
-
0.08
0.17
0.22
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other (e.g. fuel cells)
-
-
-
-
-
0.01
0.01
0.04
0.21
0.21
0.20
0.14
0.15
0.17
0.21
0.23
Steam Internal combustion
Other
Combustible fuels
1. Sum of available capacity figures.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Type of generation
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.249
HUNGARY Table 8. Capacity factors (%)
Total plants¹ Nuclear
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
55.4
45.2
48.5
47.5
47.4
38.8
40.1
41.6
-
89.1
87.5
84.6
90.0
89.3
90.4
91.6
46.2
42.3
42.3
47.1
40.5
60.3
46.9
51.9
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
-
-
5.7
8.3
8.4
10.4
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
-
-
6.7
20.8
22.8
24.1
23.7
Combustible fuels
55.5
30.9
37.3
37.3
35.9
23.4
25.2
27.3
Of which autoproducers
57.9 -
52.6 -
28.7 -
34.8 -
32.4 -
28.5 -
22.9 -
23.5 -
Hydro
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
-
-
5.7
8.3
8.4
10.4
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
57.9
52.6
28.7
34.8
32.8
36.1
32.5
35.9
Hydro
Nuclear
Combustible fuels
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).
III.250 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
HUNGARY
Total imports
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
5756
13299
9523
15637
9897
19079
19935
17951
Total from OECD
603
1076
7976
9616
5948
11924
12461
11420
Austria
251
298
426
809
1013
2567
2644
3090
Belgium
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Canada
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Czech Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Denmark
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Estonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Finland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
France
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Germany
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Greece
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hungary
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ireland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Italy
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Latvia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Luxembourg
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mexico
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Netherlands
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Norway
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Poland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Portugal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
352
778
7550
8807
4935
9357
9817
8330
Slovenia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Spain
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sweden
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Switzerland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkey
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United Kingdom
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United States
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5153
12223
1547
6021
3949
7155
7474
6531
Albania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Argentina
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Azerbaijan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belarus
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Bulgaria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Croatia
-
1
-
-
93
60
46
292
FYR Macedonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Georgia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lithuania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Romania
1482
-
-
1187
1252
1269
1359
929
Slovak Republic
Total from non-OECD
Russian Federation Serbia Syria Turkmenistan Ukraine
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
16
62
-
18
544
212
519
898
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3655
12160
1547
4816
2060
5614
5550
4412
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-specified/others
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh)
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.251
HUNGARY
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
Total exports
1097
2152
6083
9410
4702
5689
6249
5240
Total to OECD
1068
1787
842
854
697
547
526
443
471
281
842
854
641
547
525
432
Belgium
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Canada
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Czech Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Denmark
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Estonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Finland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
France
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Germany
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Greece
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hungary
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ireland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Italy
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Latvia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Luxembourg
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mexico
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Netherlands
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Norway
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Poland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Portugal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
597
1506
-
-
56
-
1
11
Slovenia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Spain
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sweden
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Switzerland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkey
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United Kingdom
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United States
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
29
365
5241
8556
4005
5142
5723
4797
Albania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Argentina
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Azerbaijan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belarus
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Bulgaria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Croatia
-
-
4472
6690
3044
3737
4866
3737
FYR Macedonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Georgia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lithuania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Romania
-
61
-
146
146
154
249
560
Austria
Slovak Republic
Total to non-OECD
Russian Federation
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
29
294
765
1693
392
1239
594
417
Syria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkmenistan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ukraine
-
10
4
27
423
12
14
83
Non-specified/others
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Serbia
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)
III.252 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
HUNGARY Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
9.4
13.1
14.7
13.6
15.5
16.8
16.5
16.5 33.5
Share of total final consumption Industry
15.1
19.4
22.9
25.3
32.0
33.4
33.2
7.6
11.3
10.1
15.9
14.2
19.1
16.6
18.9
Chem. and petrochemical
25.8
28.5
29.1
31.2
39.0
26.2
25.5
25.0
Non-ferrous metals
Iron and steel
43.2
57.6
34.6
33.0
22.2
27.7
29.4
29.5
Non-metallic minerals
6.6
9.6
13.0
12.1
18.2
23.0
23.7
23.6
Transport equipment
17.5
18.3
29.2
46.2
57.9
64.5
63.8
62.8
Machinery
17.8
26.4
28.7
38.9
51.7
55.4
55.0
54.5
Mining and quarrying
18.6
16.0
53.8
37.4
29.2
30.9
35.3
34.9
Food and tobacco
10.2
14.8
19.8
23.2
28.4
31.7
32.9
35.1
Paper, pulp and printing
37.0
55.4
26.8
29.3
30.4
34.4
37.4
35.4
Wood and wood products
19.1
26.0
19.0
22.9
38.0
38.0
36.1
32.6
Construction
10.6
11.8
10.0
11.3
19.5
11.0
11.8
11.9
Textile and leather
20.8
23.9
29.8
37.1
50.4
45.7
46.3
49.8
Non-specified/other
43.2
8.2
53.7
40.9
59.4
62.0
61.4
61.0
Transport
2.9
3.5
2.9
2.4
2.3
2.6
2.4
2.3
10.7
37.4
50.6
59.6
63.0
65.2
69.6
70.7
Pipeline transport
-
-
-
-
-
2.2
3.8
2.3
Road
-
-
-
-
-
0.0
0.0
0.1
Transport non-specified
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8.1
14.4
18.2
17.1
19.7
19.8
19.3
18.9 31.0
Rail transport
Other sectors Commercial & publ. serv.
15.4
23.6
25.2
24.4
32.0
31.1
31.0
Residential
6.6
11.8
15.1
13.7
14.5
16.3
15.6
15.3
Agriculture
11.2
14.7
12.3
14.3
13.2
11.6
12.7
11.9
-
-
-
-
..
48.8
47.3
51.2
1.3
-
-
-
-
-
22.2
18.1
Fishing Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
6.3
7.7
8.4
6.4
5.7
5.1
5.2
5.5
6.7
3.8
15.7
11.9
11.4
9.0
8.9
9.6
2.3
1.5
4.4
7.2
5.6
8.1
7.0
8.5
11.7
5.8
36.5
30.9
30.1
20.4
19.6
21.4
Non-ferrous metals
9.2
10.6
22.3
24.9
29.7
12.5
7.1
5.9
Non-metallic minerals
2.1
0.6
1.7
0.9
0.9
0.7
0.7
0.6
Transport equipment
11.8
6.0
14.5
9.1
6.5
3.7
2.6
4.6
Machinery
6.6
3.0
2.7
2.0
2.1
1.3
1.3
1.5
Mining and quarrying
6.4
4.6
0.8
-
-
-
-
-
Food and tobacco
10.7
5.1
7.8
4.9
3.9
4.4
5.3
6.0
Paper, pulp and printing
20.2
8.5
25.3
27.2
22.1
18.6
25.9
29.8
Wood and wood products
13.3
4.8
1.2
1.7
-
-
-
-
6.3
2.9
4.7
4.9
2.3
2.5
2.2
1.4
Share of total final consumption Industry Iron and steel Chem. and petrochemical
Construction Textile and leather
14.4
6.4
30.9
8.8
4.2
0.8
0.9
1.0
Non-specified/other
7.9
1.9
10.8
12.0
7.5
3.7
2.8
2.7
Transport Other sectors Commercial & publ. serv.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9.1
13.7
10.0
8.5
7.8
6.9
7.2
7.4
18.4
22.6
8.7
6.5
7.2
6.2
7.3
7.9
Residential
8.2
12.4
11.9
10.1
8.6
7.9
7.8
8.0
Agriculture
8.2
6.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2.6
-
-
-
-
-
9.1
7.3
Fishing Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.253
ICELAND Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel
Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 25
3.5 3.0
20
TWh
Mtoe
2.5 2.0
15
1.5
10
1.0 5 0.5 0.0 1974
Electricity
1980
1985
1990
1995
Oil
Coal
Natural gas
2000
2005
2010
Biofuels & wastes
0 1974
2016
Other
Coal
Oil
Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector
1980
1985
Hydro
1990
1995
Natural gas
2000
Nuclear
2005
2010
2017p
Non-hydro ren. & waste
Figure 4. Electricity indicators
20
1.50
400
18
1.25
300 14 250
1992=100
10 8
1.00
200 150
6
0.75
100 4 50
2 0 1974
Industry
1980
1985
Residential
1990
1995
2000
2005
Commercial/public services
2010
2016
Energy
Other
0 1974
0.50 1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2016
Electricity/TFC
Electricity per capita
Electricity/GDP
CO₂/electricity&heat
Production/consumption (rhs)
Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974
2016 Commercial/ Other public serv. (1.7%) (31.6%) Residential (4.9%)
Commercial/ Other public serv. (4.2%) (5.7%)
Transport (0.4%)
Residential (19.6%)
Industry (70.4%) Industry (85.8%)
2.1 TWh
17.3 TWh
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
TWh
12
Production/Consumption
350
16
III.254 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
ICELAND Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population 1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
TPES (Mtoe)
1.10
2.27
3.12
5.41
5.58
5.29
5.78
4.1
3.7
GDP (billion 2010 USD)
4.35
7.78
10.28
13.31
15.29
16.44
17.03
3.4
3.0
TPES/GDP¹
0.25
0.29
0.30
0.41
0.37
0.32
0.34
0.7
0.7
Population (millions)
0.22
0.26
0.28
0.32
0.33
0.34
0.34
1.0
1.1
TPES/population²
5.14
8.90
11.10
17.03
16.87
15.78
17.04
3.0
2.6
62
72
75
100
90
79
83
0.7
0.7
TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)
41
43
57
100
97
89
..
1.2
..
Ele.TFC/population⁴
9867
15336
24599
49402
52789
51660
..
3.6
..
Elec. generated (TWh)⁵
2.37
4.51
7.68
17.06
18.80
18.55
19.24
4.6
5.5
2017p
74-00
00-17
Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances and OECD Main Economic Indicators. 1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants.
Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source 1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
1.10
2.27
3.12
5.41
5.58
5.29
5.78
4.1
3.7
-
0.06
0.10
0.09
0.09
0.10
0.09
-
-0.4
0.57
0.59
0.61
0.53
0.56
0.58
0.58
0.2
-0.3
Natural gas
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Biofuels & waste
-
-
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.02
0.02
-
16.6
Nuclear
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.33
1.26
1.87
3.71
3.73
3.43
3.88
6.8
4.4
-
-
-
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
4.8
TPES (Mtoe) Coal Oil
Geothermal Solar, wind, tide¹
0.20
0.36
0.55
1.08
1.18
1.16
1.21
4.0
Net electricity imports²
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hydro
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances. 1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells).
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.255
ICELAND Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2016
Gross production
2.37
4.51
7.68
8.69
17.06
18.80
18.55
- Own use by power plant
0.02
0.06
0.13
0.17
0.31
0.24
0.38
-
Net production
2.34
4.45
7.55
8.51
16.75
18.56
18.17
-
- Used for heat pumps
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Used for electric boilers
-
0.14
0.18
0.17
0.19
0.21
0.20
- Used for pumped storage
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+ Imports
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Exports
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electrical energy supplied
2.34
4.31
7.38
8.34
16.56
18.35
17.97
..
- Transmission & distr. losses
0.22
0.40
0.32
0.38
0.70
0.58
0.49
..
-
-
-
-
-
0.11
-
..
2.12
3.91
7.06
7.96
15.86
17.67
17.48
..
-
0.00
0.15
0.16
0.15
0.20
0.18
..
Coal mines
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Oil and gas extraction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Patent fuel plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coke ovens
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
BKB plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Gas works
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Blast furnaces
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Oil refineries
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Nuclear industry
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coal liquefaction plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
LNG/Regasification plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Energy non-specified
-
0.00
0.15
0.16
0.15
0.20
0.18
..
2.12
3.91
6.91
7.80
15.71
17.47
17.30
..
1.49
2.56
5.24
5.89
13.50
15.13
14.84
..
Iron and steel
-
0.57
0.98
0.98
0.93
1.05
1.05
..
Chem. and petrochemical
-
0.22
0.11
0.02
0.04
0.08
0.09
..
1.09
1.45
3.61
4.21
12.02
13.26
13.07
..
Non-metallic minerals
-
0.03
0.05
0.05
0.02
0.03
0.05
..
Transport equipment
-
-
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.01
..
Machinery
-
-
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
..
Mining and quarrying
-
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
..
Food and tobacco
-
0.18
0.39
0.44
0.41
0.62
0.49
..
Paper, pulp and printing
-
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
..
Wood and wood products
-
-
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
..
Construction
-
0.02
0.01
0.11
0.02
0.03
0.04
..
Textile and leather
-
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
..
0.40
0.05
0.02
0.03
0.01
0.02
0.02
..
-
-
-
-
-
0.02
0.06
..
Rail transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Pipeline transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Road
-
-
-
-
-
..
..
..
Transport non-specified
-
-
-
-
-
0.02
0.06
..
Residential
0.42
0.58
0.61
0.69
0.93
0.83
0.84
..
Commercial & publ. serv.
0.12
0.49
0.76
0.92
1.02
1.22
1.26
..
Agriculture
-
0.20
0.22
0.20
0.22
0.23
0.24
..
Fishing
-
0.01
0.01
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.06
..
0.09
0.08
0.07
0.06
-
-
-
..
Total consumption Energy industry consumption²
Final consumption Industry
Non-ferrous metals
Non-specified/other Transport
Sector non-specified
19.24 e
0.21 e
1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
- Statistical difference
2017p
III.256 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
ICELAND Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption1 (TJ) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2016
2017p 35039 e
Gross production
-
15799
18236
19744
21549
26606
34325
- Own use by power plant
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Net production
-
15799
18236
19744
21549
26606
34325
-
- Used for electricity production
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+ Imports
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Exports
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat energy supplied
-
15799
18236
19744
21549
26606
34325
..
- Transmission & distr. losses
-
1733
2000
2166
2363
2849
3540
..
- Statistical difference
-
-1
-
-1
1
-1393
-566
..
Total consumption
-
14067
16236
17579
19185
25150
31351
..
Energy industry consumption²
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coal Mines
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Oil + Gas Extraction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Patent Fuel Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coke Ovens
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
BKB plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Gas Works
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Blast Furnaces
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Oil Refineries
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Nuclear Industry
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coal Liquefaction Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
LNG/Regasification Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Energy - Non Specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
14067
16236
17579
19185
25150
31351
..
Final consumption Industry
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Iron and steel
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Chem. and petrochemical
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Non-ferrous metals
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Non-metallic minerals
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Transport equipment
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Machinery
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Mining and quarrying
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Food and tobacco
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Paper, pulp and printing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Wood and wood products
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Textile and leather
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Non specified/other
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Residential
-
8202
9467
10249
11186
12798
16213
..
Commercial & publ. serv.
-
5389
6219
6733
7348
10634
12858
..
Agriculture
-
117
134
146
160
306
275
..
Fishing
-
128
149
161
176
930
1513
..
Sector non specified
-
231
267
290
315
482
492
..
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.257
ICELAND Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) 1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²
2.37 2.29 0.01 0.07 .. .. .. .. -
4.51 4.20 0.30 0.01 0.01 -
7.68 6.36 1.32 0.01 0.01 -
17.06 12.59 4.47 0.00 0.00 -
18.80 13.78 5.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 -
18.55 13.47 5.07 0.01 0.00 0.00 -
19.24 14.06 5.17 0.01 0.00 0.00 -
Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²
0.01 0.00 0.00 .. .. .. .. -
0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 -
0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 -
-
-
-
.. .. .. ..
-
0.85 -
1.47 -
4.52 -
4.57 -
Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste
74-00
00-17
4.6 4.0 21.7 -9.8 .. .. .. .. -
5.5 4.8 8.3 -5.2 -5.2 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
74-00
00-17
.. .. .. .. -
3.9 4.0 -9.0 -2.5 1.4 -
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
e e e e e e
1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).
1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources
.. .. .. .. -
15.80 15.34 0.46 -
18.24 17.60 0.07 0.02 0.05 0.57 -
21.55 20.86 0.04 0.01 0.03 0.65 -
26.61 25.87 0.03 0.03 0.70 -
34.33 33.60 0.01 0.01 0.71 -
35.04 34.30 0.01 0.01 0.73 -
Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste
.. .. .. ..
4.47 -
5.05 -
5.75 -
6.87 -
14.95 -
.. .. .. .. .. ..
e e e e
e
3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)
III.258 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
ICELAND Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh) 1974
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016
74-00
00-16
Total
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total energy
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Coal mines
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Oil and gas extraction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Coke ovens
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Gas works
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
BKB
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Oil refineries
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Coal Liquefaction Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Energy non specified/other¹
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total industry
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Iron and steel
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Chemical and petrochemical
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-ferrous metals
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-metallic minerals
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Transport equipment
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Machinery
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mining and quarrying
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Food and tobacco
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Pulp and printing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wood and wood products
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Textile and leather
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non specified/other industries
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Rail
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Pipeline
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Transport non specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
Commerce and pub. services
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Residential
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Agriculture
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total transport
Other
Sector non specified Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas to liquid plants and charcoal plants.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.259
ICELAND Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants 1 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Steam coal
Lignite
2
Coal manufactured gases
Other coal products
3
Oil and petroleum products 1
1
1
1
2
2
2
-
4.4
66
46
58
17
60
60
60
-3.5
1.7
6
5
5
2
3
4
3
-1.8
-3.1
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
42
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
5
9
2
3
4
3
-1.8
-3.1
Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Natural gas
2
Solid biofuels
Industrial waste
Municipal waste
Biogases and liquid biofuels
Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)
1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
III.260 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
ICELAND Table 6c. Heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in heat plants 1 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Steam coal
Lignite
Coal manufactured gases
2
Other coal products3
Petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
22
-
11
77
33
13
-
-3.2
Heat production (TJ)
-
20
-
11
77
33
13
-
-2.7
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
56
70
36
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
45
56
28
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
65
56
39
77
33
13
-
-9.6
2
Natural gas
Solid biofuels
Industrial waste
Municipal waste
Biogases and liquid biofuels
Total combustible fuels Heat production (TJ) 1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.261
ICELAND Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW)
Total capacity¹ Nuclear
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
0.49
0.94
1.38
1.54
2.58
2.77
2.77
2.77
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.38
0.76
1.06
1.16
1.88
1.98
1.99
1.99
of which: mixed plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
of which: pure pumped storage
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Geothermal
-
0.05
0.17
0.23
0.58
0.67
0.67
0.67
Solar PV
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other (e.g. fuel cells)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.11
0.14
0.15
0.14
0.12
0.11
0.12
0.12
Hydro
Combustible fuels of which: Single-fired: Coal and Coal products
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Liquid fuels
0.11
0.14
0.15
0.14
0.12
0.11
0.12
0.12
Natural gas
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Biofuels & waste
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solid / liquid
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solid / natural gas
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Liquid / natural gas
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solid / liquid / gas
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Multi-fired:
Steam
0.02
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Internal combustion
0.06
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.09
0.08
0.08
0.08
Gas turbine
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
Combined cycle
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Peak load
0.41
0.67
1.07
1.20
2.18
2.32
2.38
2.38
Of which Autoproducers
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.03
-
-
-
-
Nuclear
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hydro
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
of which: mixed plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
of which: pure pumped storage
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other (e.g. fuel cells)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.03
-
-
-
-
Combustible fuels
1. Sum of available capacity figures.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Type of generation
III.262 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
ICELAND Table 8. Capacity factors (%) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
54.8
54.5
63.4
64.5
75.5
74.8
77.4
76.4
Total plants¹ Nuclear
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hydro
68.8
63.5
68.2
68.9
76.3
74.1
79.2
77.4
Geothermal
30.4
74.5
87.8
81.6
88.6
89.9
85.9
87.0
Solar PV
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
-
-
-
-
30.4
41.9
34.3
Combustible fuels
7.5
0.5
0.4
0.7
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.3
Of which autoproducers
3.2 -
1.8 -
1.8 -
1.8 -
-
-
-
-
Nuclear Hydro
15.2
11.4
11.4
11.4
-
-
-
-
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.8
0.4
0.4
0.4
-
-
-
-
Combustible fuels
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.263
ICELAND Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
17.6
24.8
33.6
34.9
53.3
52.8
52.6
49.8
Share of total final consumption Industry
45.6
57.8
67.2
68.0
89.3
88.2
89.8
89.0
Iron and steel
-
46.9
49.0
46.5
48.7
43.0
47.2
45.9
Chem. and petrochemical
-
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Non-ferrous metals
..
96.3
97.8
98.1
99.9
99.9
99.9
99.9
Non-metallic minerals
-
24.5
29.2
29.2
22.8
..
..
..
Transport equipment
-
-
..
..
..
..
..
..
Machinery
-
-
..
..
..
..
..
..
Mining and quarrying
-
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Food and tobacco
-
24.0
41.1
46.6
89.9
90.0
92.9
89.3
Paper, pulp and printing
-
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Wood and wood products
-
-
..
..
..
..
..
..
Construction
-
5.5
1.9
11.9
5.9
6.3
10.4
10.3
Textile and leather
-
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
18.5
22.2
13.6
17.6
6.3
18.7
7.1
8.5
Non-specified/other Transport
-
-
-
-
-
0.1
0.6
1.6
Rail transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Pipeline transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Road
-
-
-
-
-
..
..
..
Transport non-specified Other sectors Commercial & publ. serv.
-
-
-
-
-
..
..
..
8.7
15.7
17.0
18.2
20.4
18.1
18.4
17.1 23.9
44.8
21.4
26.8
28.9
29.1
24.3
26.4
Residential
8.1
17.5
16.8
17.7
21.2
18.8
18.1
15.3
Agriculture
-
57.2
55.6
55.8
57.7
47.1
50.6
52.7
Fishing Sector non-specified
-
0.4
0.3
1.2
1.6
1.9
1.9
2.2
79.0
54.9
49.6
44.3
-
-
-
-
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
-
24.8
21.9
21.9
18.1
20.6
21.1
25.0
Share of total final consumption Industry
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Iron and steel
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Chem. and petrochemical
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-ferrous metals
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-metallic minerals
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Transport equipment
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Machinery
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mining and quarrying
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Food and tobacco
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Paper, pulp and printing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wood and wood products
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Textile and leather
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-specified/other
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other sectors
-
45.5
45.7
46.5
49.2
55.3
55.3
61.9
Commercial & publ. serv.
-
65.9
60.9
59.0
58.0
65.0
64.0
67.7
Residential
-
69.5
72.8
73.1
70.8
77.1
77.9
81.6
Agriculture
-
9.2
9.3
11.1
11.8
24.4
18.9
16.9
Fishing
-
1.4
1.5
1.5
2.0
4.5
9.2
16.0
-
45.1
50.4
55.7
100.0
100.0
69.4
69.8
Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)
© OECD/IEA, 2018
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.265
IRELAND Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel
14
35
12
30
10
25
TWh
8
20
6
15
4
10
2
5
0 1974
1980
1985
1990
Electricity
Oil
Coal
Natural gas
1995
2000
2005
2010
Biofuels & wastes
0 1974
2016
Other
Coal
Oil
Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector
25
1992=100
15
10
5
Industry
1985
Residential
1990
1995
2000
2005
Commercial/public services
Hydro
1990
1995
Natural gas
2000
Nuclear
2005
2010
2017p
Non-hydro ren. & waste
2010
2016
Energy
Other
200
1.5
180
1.4
160
1.3
140
1.2
120
1.1
100
1.0
80
0.9
60
0.8
40
0.7
20
0.6
0 1974
0.5 1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2016
Electricity/TFC
Electricity per capita
Electricity/GDP
CO₂/electricity&heat
Production/consumption (rhs)
Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974
2016 Other (2.2%)
Commercial/ public serv. (20.5%) Industry (36.1%)
Residential (43.4%)
Commercial/ public serv. (31.6%)
Industry (39.7%)
Transport (0.2%)
Residential (30.8%)
6.3 TWh
25.6 TWh
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
TWh
20
1980
1985
Figure 4. Electricity indicators
30
0 1974
1980
Production/Consumption
Mtoe
Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel
III.266 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
IRELAND Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population
TPES (Mtoe) GDP (billion 2010 USD) TPES/GDP¹
1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
7.12
9.91
13.80
14.39
13.28
13.93
13.71
2.6
-0.0
44.22
83.33
163.41
221.95
316.11
332.36
358.29
5.2
4.7
0.16
0.12
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.04
0.04
-2.4
-4.5
Population (millions)
3.12
3.51
3.80
4.56
4.64
4.68
4.80
0.8
1.4
TPES/population²
2.28
2.83
3.63
3.16
2.86
2.97
2.86
1.8
-1.4
TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)
248
183
130
100
65
65
59
-2.4
-4.5 ..
123
124
108
100
69
67
..
-0.5
Ele.TFC/population⁴
2001
3386
5335
5576
5402
5462
..
3.8
..
Elec. generated (TWh)⁵
7.63
14.23
23.67
28.18
28.10
30.13
30.69
4.5
1.5
74-00
00-17
Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances and OECD Main Economic Indicators. 1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants.
Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source 1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
7.12
9.91
13.80
14.39
13.28
13.93
13.71
2.6
-0.0
Coal
1.83
3.40
2.60
1.94
2.20
2.09
1.79
1.4
-2.2
Oil
5.22
4.47
7.52
7.04
6.13
6.49
6.26
1.4
-1.1
Natural gas
-
1.87
3.44
4.69
3.75
4.24
4.31
-
1.3
Biofuels & waste
-
0.11
0.14
0.37
0.50
0.57
0.69
-
9.8
Nuclear
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar, wind, tide¹
-
0.00
0.02
0.25
0.58
0.54
0.65
-
22.4 -1.2
TPES (Mtoe)
Hydro Net electricity imports² Heat
0.07
0.06
0.07
0.05
0.07
0.06
0.06
0.3
-0.00
-
0.01
0.04
0.06
-0.06
-0.06
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances. 1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells).
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.267
IRELAND
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2016
2017p
Gross production
7.86
14.52
23.98
25.97
28.35
28.39
30.42
30.89
- Own use by power plant
0.39
0.87
1.29
1.18
0.91
0.77
0.82
-
Net production
7.47
13.65
22.68
24.79
27.44
27.62
29.59
-
- Used for heat pumps
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Used for electric boilers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Used for pumped storage
0.31
0.41
0.45
0.53
0.29
0.53
0.53
0.40
+ Imports
0.06
-
0.17
2.05
0.76
1.75
0.87
1.12
- Exports
0.07
-
0.07
0.00
0.29
1.08
1.58
1.80
Electrical energy supplied
7.15
13.24
22.33
26.31
27.62
27.76
28.35
..
- Transmission & distr. losses
0.80
1.28
2.02
2.05
2.10
2.08
2.14
..
-
-
-0.09
-0.26
-0.11
0.48
0.53
..
Total consumption
6.35
11.97
20.40
24.52
25.63
25.20
25.69
..
Energy industry consumption²
0.10
0.10
0.11
0.16
0.21
0.13
0.12
..
0.05
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Oil and gas extraction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Patent fuel plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coke ovens
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
BKB plants
-
0.07
0.05
0.07
0.09
0.07
0.06
..
Gas works
0.01
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
0.03
0.03
0.05
0.09
0.11
0.05
0.04
..
Nuclear industry
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coal liquefaction plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
LNG/Regasification plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Energy non-specified
-
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
..
6.25
11.87
20.29
24.35
25.42
25.07
25.57
..
2.26
4.49
7.73
7.67
9.10
9.84
10.14
..
Iron and steel
0.09
0.24
0.33
0.01
-
-
-
..
Chem. and petrochemical
0.33
0.41
1.34
1.36
1.65
1.79
1.85
..
-
0.65
0.53
0.45
0.73
0.79
0.79
..
Non-metallic minerals
0.31
0.36
0.59
0.57
0.58
0.63
0.65
..
Transport equipment
0.03
0.05
0.12
0.12
0.19
0.21
0.22
..
Machinery
0.16
0.24
1.05
1.40
1.36
1.47
1.51
..
Mining and quarrying
0.17
0.10
0.46
0.46
0.65
0.71
0.73
..
Food and tobacco
0.52
1.23
1.82
1.86
1.94
2.10
2.17
..
Paper, pulp and printing
0.21
0.11
0.32
0.32
0.21
0.23
0.24
..
Wood and wood products
0.06
0.11
0.34
0.34
0.39
0.42
0.44
..
Construction
0.03
0.02
0.06
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
..
Textile and leather
0.20
0.22
0.20
0.18
0.12
0.13
0.13
..
Non-specified/other
0.16
0.75
0.58
0.54
1.21
1.32
1.36
..
-
0.02
0.03
0.06
0.05
0.04
0.05
..
Rail transport
-
0.02
0.03
0.06
0.05
0.04
0.05
..
Pipeline transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Road
-
-
-
-
-
0.00
0.00
..
Transport non-specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Residential
2.71
4.14
6.38
7.51
8.55
7.88
7.87
..
Commercial & publ. serv.
1.28
2.80
5.59
8.47
7.17
6.75
6.95
..
Agriculture
-
0.43
0.57
0.64
0.56
0.56
0.56
..
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Sector non-specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
- Statistical difference
Coal mines
Blast furnaces Oil refineries
Final consumption Industry
Non-ferrous metals
Transport
1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)
III.268 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
IRELAND Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) 1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
14.52 0.98 0.29 13.53 8.16 1.43 e 3.94 -
23.98 1.15 0.30 0.24 22.58 8.59 4.64 e 9.26 0.10 -
28.35 0.78 0.18 2.82 24.76 5.73 0.60 18.11 0.31 -
28.39 1.10 0.29 0.00 6.57 20.72 7.39 0.41 12.37 0.55 -
30.42 0.97 0.29 0.00 6.15 23.29 7.02 0.29 15.23 0.75 -
30.89 0.90 0.20 0.01 7.45 22.55 5.81 0.16 15.68 0.90 -
4.4 0.5 1.2 4.7 .. .. .. -
1.5 -1.5 -2.3 22.3 -0.0 -2.3 -17.9 3.1 14.1 -
0.58 0.58 0.05 0.05 0.48 -
1.95 1.95 0.04 0.05 1.82 0.04 -
2.16 0.00 2.16 0.02 0.06 2.04 0.04 -
2.10 0.00 2.10 0.03 0.02 1.99 0.06 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
4.6 4.6 .. .. .. .. -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
0.58 0.58 0.05 0.05 0.48 -
1.95 1.95 0.04 0.05 1.82 0.04
2.16 2.16 0.02 0.06 2.04 0.04
2.10 2.10 0.03 0.02 1.99 0.06
.. .. .. .. .. ..
5.1 5.1 .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²
7.86 1.01 0.22 6.85 .. .. .. .. -
Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²
0.18 0.18 .. .. .. .. -
0.21 0.21 0.08 0.02 0.11 -
Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste
0.16 0.16 .. .. .. ..
0.20 0.20 0.08 0.01 0.11 -
1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).
1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources
.. .. .. .. -
-
-
-
-
-
-
.. .. .. .. -
-
Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste
.. .. .. ..
-
-
-
-
-
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.269
IRELAND Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh)
Total Total energy
1974
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016
74-00
00-16
165
202
547
1896
2012
2096
2040
4.7
8.6
10
14
44
78
50
70
43
5.9
-0.1
Coal mines
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Oil and gas extraction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Coke ovens
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Gas works
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
BKB
-
-
-
34
24
21
23
-
-
Oil refineries
-
-
44
44
26
49
20
-
-4.8
Coal Liquefaction Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
10
14
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total industry
153
185
399
1693
1827
1899
1864
3.8
10.1
Iron and steel
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
20
23
67
82
147
147
141
4.8
4.8
Non-ferrous metals
-
-
-
1237
1254
1321
1289
-
-
Non-metallic minerals
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Transport equipment
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Machinery
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mining and quarrying
34
56
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Food and tobacco
62
106
332
344
390
400
399
6.7
1.2
Pulp and printing
30
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wood and wood products
-
-
-
18
11
10
12
-
-
Construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Textile and leather
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non specified/other industries
-
-
-
12
25
21
23
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
Rail
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Pipeline
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Transport non specified
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
3
96
125
135
127
133
16.1
2.1
Commerce and pub. services
-
-
87
125
135
127
133
-
2.7
Residential
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Agriculture
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6.0
-
Energy non specified/other¹
Chemical and petrochemical
Total transport
Other
Sector non specified 2 3 9 Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas to liquid plants and charcoal plants.
III.270 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
IRELAND Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants 1 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Steam coal 1959
2341
2325
1469
1588
1886
1852
1.8
-1.5
51982
59740
59308
36321
39442
47181
46106
1.4
-1.6
5896
6793
6352
3555
3957
4874
4696
1.4
-2.3
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Lignite
2
Coal manufactured gases
Other coal products
3
Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)
3114
2571
2590
2632
2695
2708
2637
-1.9
0.2
24782
20018
20488
20144
22686
22910
21476
-2.1
0.4
2185
1742
2423
2144
2471
2497
2297
-2.2
1.7
Oil and petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Natural gas
350
1041
799
132
56
78
65
11.5
-15.9
14469
42976
32882
5431
2299
3226
2646
11.5
-16.0
3297
555
229
352
269
12.4
-16.2
1422 e
4587 e
2
38000
80911
90925
128515
79595
75209
96024
7.9
1.1
3834
8787
11075
16288
10669
10329
13243
8.6
2.6
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
853
2304
1689
3553
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
91
251
184
377
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
2096
2120
2132
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
142
151
146
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
988
1044
1849
1636
1717
1688
-
3.4
Electricity production (GWh)
-
95
106
182
167
172
168
-
3.6
23253
22815
17886
18559
21196
5.1
-0.2
Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Solid biofuels
Industrial waste
Municipal waste
Biogases and liquid biofuels
Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)
13337 e
22004 e
1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.271
IRELAND Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Steam coal 6
6
10
-
-
-
-
-
-
161
173
264
-
-
-
-
0.7
-
22
24
37
-
-
-
-
0.9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
62
69
38
49
36
31
41
1.1
-3.2
339
1.1
-2.8 -0.7 -
Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Lignite
1
Coal manufactured gases
Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)
483
537
295
383
309
264
60
28
27
35
26
22
25
-7.3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Petroleum products 2
11
7
6
4
9
5
18.6
-4.8
60
496
342
325
224
425
204
23.5
-5.4
Electricity production (GWh)
6
51
43
48
30
55
24
23.9
-4.6
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1130
3969
3963
11915
11999
12969
12316
13.4
7.3
107
476
499
1823
1966
2038
1987
16.1
9.3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)
Natural gas1 Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Solid Biofuels Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
102
167
133
115
122
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
8
19
14
13
16
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Industrial waste
Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
101
246
210
200
264
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
16
22
36
30
44
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
195
579
630
1947
2072
2158
2096
11.5
8.4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)
1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Total combustible fuels
III.272 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
IRELAND Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
2.09
3.81
4.71
6.18
8.02
9.08
9.56
9.95
Total capacity¹ Nuclear Hydro of which: mixed plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.51
0.51
0.53
0.53
0.24
0.53
0.53
0.53
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.29
0.29
0.29
0.29
-
0.29
0.29
0.29
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.01
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
-
0.12
0.52
1.37
2.21
2.44
2.83
Other (e.g. fuel cells)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1.58
3.29
4.06
5.13
6.41
6.34
6.59
6.58
Coal and Coal products
0.41
1.31
1.26
0.36
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
Liquid fuels
1.09
0.59
0.84
1.03
1.14
1.15
0.93
0.93
Natural gas
-
0.29
0.35
1.12
1.53
1.55
2.02
2.02
Biofuels & waste
-
-
0.02
0.02
0.04
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.09
-
-
0.86
0.85
0.86
0.86
0.86
of which: pure pumped storage
Combustible fuels of which: Single-fired:
Multi-fired: Solid / liquid Solid / natural gas
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Liquid / natural gas
-
1.10
1.60
1.72
2.50
2.36
2.36
2.36
Solid / liquid / gas
-
-
-
0.01
-
-
-
-
Steam
-
2.61
2.86
2.77
2.27
2.30
2.09
2.09
0.06
0.07
0.05
0.06
0.10
0.15
0.14
0.14
Gas turbine
-
0.36
0.42
0.80
1.79
1.81
2.27
2.27
Combined cycle
-
0.26
0.74
1.48
2.24
2.09
2.09
2.08
Other
-
-
-
0.02
0.01
-
-
-
Peak load
..
2.60
3.84
4.83
5.09
4.61
4.70
4.76
0.06
0.07
0.13
0.15
0.31
0.34
0.35
0.35
Nuclear
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hydro
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
of which: mixed plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
of which: pure pumped storage
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.01
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other (e.g. fuel cells)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.06
0.07
0.13
0.15
0.31
0.34
0.34
0.34
Internal combustion
Of which Autoproducers
Combustible fuels
1. Sum of available capacity figures.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Type of generation
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.273
IRELAND Table 8. Capacity factors (%)
Total plants¹ Nuclear
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
42.9
43.5
58.1
48.0
40.4
32.8
33.9
34.9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
22.5
21.9
24.9
21.2
37.4
21.3
23.6
21.0
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
-
-
-
5.7
11.4
7.6
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
-
23.4
24.6
23.4
26.5
30.8
24.8
Combustible fuels
49.5
46.9
63.4
53.1
44.1
35.9
35.9
40.4
Of which autoproducers
34.3 -
35.1 -
51.6 -
49.6 -
71.7 -
68.8 -
71.3 -
68.5 -
Hydro
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
-
-
-
5.7
11.4
7.6
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
34.3
35.1
51.6
49.6
71.9
69.2
71.6
69.6
Hydro
Nuclear
Combustible fuels
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).
III.274 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
IRELAND
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
Total imports
60
-
169
2045
760
2853
1752
871
Total from OECD
60 e
-
169
2045
760
2853
1752
871
Austria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belgium
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Canada
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Czech Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Denmark
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Estonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Finland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
France
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Germany
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Greece
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hungary
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ireland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Italy
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Latvia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Luxembourg
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mexico
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Netherlands
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Norway
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Poland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Portugal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovak Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovenia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Spain
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sweden
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Switzerland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkey
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
60 e
-
169
2045
760
2853
1752
871
United States
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total from non-OECD
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Albania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Argentina
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Azerbaijan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belarus
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Bulgaria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Croatia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
FYR Macedonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Georgia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lithuania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Romania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Russian Federation
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Serbia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Syria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkmenistan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ukraine
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-specified/others
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United Kingdom
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh)
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.275
IRELAND
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
Total exports
71
-
71
1
290
704
1079
1583
Total to OECD
71 e
-
71
1
290
704
1079
1583
Austria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belgium
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Canada
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Czech Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Denmark
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Estonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Finland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
France
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Germany
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Greece
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hungary
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ireland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Italy
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Latvia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Luxembourg
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mexico
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Netherlands
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Norway
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Poland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Portugal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovak Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovenia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Spain
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sweden
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Switzerland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkey
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
71 e
-
71
1
290
704
1079
1583
United States
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total to non-OECD
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Albania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Argentina
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Azerbaijan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belarus
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Bulgaria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Croatia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
FYR Macedonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Georgia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lithuania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Romania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Russian Federation
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Serbia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Syria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkmenistan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ukraine
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-specified/others
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United Kingdom
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)
III.276 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
IRELAND Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
10.0
13.5
16.2
17.1
19.0
20.3
20.5
20.2
10.6
22.3
26.7
25.7
36.6
36.1
35.5
35.8
45.2
27.2
61.3
..
-
-
-
-
..
18.5
33.3
31.3
50.1
63.3
62.8
63.7
Non-ferrous metals
-
20.0
11.2
10.1
14.8
13.6
13.1
13.8
Non-metallic minerals
..
10.5
13.5
9.3
17.4
13.8
13.6
13.1
Transport equipment
..
26.4
34.8
37.6
78.5
78.4
69.0
75.0
Machinery
..
30.7
47.3
56.7
49.9
49.1
49.8
42.9
Mining and quarrying
..
22.7
30.2
42.7
49.3
54.7
56.2
59.7
Food and tobacco
..
24.9
26.8
27.1
39.9
40.9
39.6
40.7
Paper, pulp and printing
..
51.4
42.9
62.8
71.2
79.2
79.6
79.2
Wood and wood products
..
13.1
21.7
19.3
23.6
23.5
23.2
24.2
Construction
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Textile and leather
..
38.1
30.6
31.3
52.2
55.2
56.3
77.8
0.9
32.7
43.1
41.3
62.7
65.1
66.5
64.3
Share of total final consumption Industry Iron and steel Chem. and petrochemical
Non-specified/other Transport
-
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
Rail transport
-
2.9
5.3
11.6
9.3
8.8
9.0
9.8
Pipeline transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Road
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.0
Transport non-specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
16.0
17.8
26.0
29.3
27.7
31.5
31.3
31.7
Commercial & publ. serv.
57.7
24.6
36.4
45.8
41.3
45.8
46.3
45.4
Residential
12.0
15.3
22.1
22.1
22.6
25.9
25.3
25.7
Agriculture
-
14.9
15.7
16.7
17.6
21.7
22.0
23.4
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other sectors
Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Share of total final consumption Industry
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Iron and steel
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Chem. and petrochemical
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-ferrous metals
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-metallic minerals
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Transport equipment
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Machinery
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mining and quarrying
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Food and tobacco
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Paper, pulp and printing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wood and wood products
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Textile and leather
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-specified/other
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other sectors
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Commercial & publ. serv.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Residential
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Agriculture
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.277
ISRAEL Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel
16
80
14
70
12
60
10
50
TWh
8
40
6
30
4
20
2
10
0 1974
1980
1985
1990
Electricity
Oil
Coal
Natural gas
1995
2000
2005
2010
Biofuels & wastes
0 1974
2016
Other
Coal
Oil
Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector
50
1992=100
30
20
10
Industry
1985
Residential
1990
1995
2000
2005
Commercial/public services
Hydro
1990
1995
Natural gas
2000
Nuclear
2005
2010
2017p
Non-hydro ren. & waste
2010
2016
Energy
Other
200
1.5
180
1.4
160
1.3
140
1.2
120
1.1
100
1.0
80
0.9
60
0.8
40
0.7
20
0.6
0 1974
0.5 1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2016
Electricity/TFC
Electricity per capita
Electricity/GDP
CO₂/electricity&heat
Production/consumption (rhs)
Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974
2016 Other (10.2%) Industry (26.6%)
Industry (30.9%) Other (41.6%)
Commercial/ public serv. (31.6%)
Residential (32.3%)
Residential (27.5%)
7.9 TWh
56.2 TWh
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
TWh
40
1980
1985
Figure 4. Electricity indicators
60
0 1974
1980
Production/Consumption
Mtoe
Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel
III.278 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
ISRAEL Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population
TPES (Mtoe) GDP (billion 2010 USD) TPES/GDP¹
1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
5.85
11.47
18.23
23.20
22.69
22.94
23.28
4.5
1.4
55.31
95.46
171.00
233.61
277.98
288.99
298.62
4.4
3.3
0.11
0.12
0.11
0.10
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.0
-1.8
Population (millions)
3.38
4.66
6.30
7.62
8.38
8.54
8.71
2.4
1.9
TPES/population²
1.73
2.46
2.89
3.04
2.71
2.69
2.67
2.0
-0.5
TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)
107
121
107
100
82
80
78
0.0
-1.8 ..
68
91
108
100
94
93
..
1.8
Ele.TFC/population⁴
2338
3902
6120
6394
6492
6581
..
3.8
..
Elec. generated (TWh)⁵
9.16
20.90
42.66
58.59
64.23
66.98
67.86
6.1
2.8
74-00
00-17
Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances and OECD Main Economic Indicators. 1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants.
Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source
TPES (Mtoe) Coal
1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
5.85
11.47
18.23
23.20
22.69
22.94
23.28
4.5
1.4
0.00
2.29
6.47
7.41
6.62
5.50
4.96
42.3
-1.6
Oil
5.80
8.83
11.27
10.57
9.12
9.49
9.99
2.6
-0.7
Natural gas
0.06
0.03
0.01
4.40
6.89
7.88
8.24
-7.2
50.6
Biofuels & waste
11.2
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.04
4.1
Nuclear
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar, wind, tide¹
-
0.36
0.60
1.13
0.48
0.51
0.51
-
-0.9
Hydro Net electricity imports² Heat
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
c
-
-
-
-0.01
-0.04
-0.13
-0.34
-0.45
-0.48
-0.48
12.3
8.2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances. 1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells).
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.279
ISRAEL Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2016
Gross production
9.16
20.90
42.66
48.60
58.59
64.23
66.98
- Own use by power plant
0.61
1.28
2.09
4.10
1.93
2.00
-
Net production
8.55
19.62
40.57
44.50
53.72
62.30
64.97
-
- Used for heat pumps
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Used for electric boilers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Used for pumped storage
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+ Imports
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Exports
0.07
0.46
1.46
1.67
3.97
5.20
5.55
5.55 e
Electrical energy supplied
8.48
19.17
39.11
42.84
49.75
57.10
59.42
..
- Transmission & distr. losses
0.58
0.98
1.44
1.39
2.47
2.54
..
-0.00
-
-0.90
-1.04
-0.97
-0.51
-0.08
..
7.90
18.18
38.57
42.48
49.10
55.14
56.96
..
-
-
-
-
0.38
0.77
0.76
..
Coal mines
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Oil and gas extraction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Patent fuel plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coke ovens
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
BKB plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Gas works
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Blast furnaces
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Oil refineries
-
-
-
-
0.38
0.77
0.76
..
Nuclear industry
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coal liquefaction plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
LNG/Regasification plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Energy non-specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
7.90
18.18
38.57
42.48
48.72
54.37
56.21
..
2.44
5.29
10.45
11.80
12.49
13.44
14.93
..
Iron and steel
-
0.73
1.06
1.13
1.09
0.48 e
0.53 e
..
Chem. and petrochemical
-
1.42
2.10
2.09
2.40
-
-
..
Non-ferrous metals
-
0.04
-
-
-
-
-
..
Non-metallic minerals
-
0.39
0.74
0.74
0.76
-
-
..
Transport equipment
-
0.21
0.30
0.33
0.38
0.48 e
0.54 e
..
Machinery
-
0.09
1.04
0.98
0.75
2.67 e
2.96 e
..
Mining and quarrying
-
0.39
1.57
1.47
1.42
2.35 e
2.61 e
..
Food and tobacco
-
0.73
1.11
1.27
1.23
1.72 e
1.91 e
..
Paper, pulp and printing
-
0.20
0.46
0.51
0.67
0.08 e
0.09 e
..
Wood and wood products
-
0.11
0.12
0.10
0.11
0.62 e
0.69 e
..
Construction
-
0.05
0.17
0.75
0.82
-
-
..
Textile and leather
-
0.42
0.54
0.57
0.32
0.22 e
0.24 e
..
2.44
0.51
1.23
1.86
2.54
4.83 e
5.36 e
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Rail transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Pipeline transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Road
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Transport non-specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
2.17
5.32
11.57
13.72
15.30
17.61
18.15
..
-
5.13
11.76
13.08
16.98
17.38
17.37
..
0.28
0.95
1.63
1.70
1.65
-
-
-
-
3.01
1.50
3.17
2.18
Total consumption Energy industry consumption²
Final consumption Industry
Non-specified/other Transport
Residential Commercial & publ. serv. Agriculture Fishing Sector non-specified
1.62 e
67.86 e
-
2.52 e
2.60 e
..
-
-
-
..
2.30
3.43
3.15
..
1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
- Statistical difference
4.88 e
2017p
III.280 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
ISRAEL Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) 1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²
1974 9.16 9.16 .. .. .. .. -
20.90 0.00 20.90 10.47 10.43 e -
42.66 0.03 42.63 29.35 13.27 e 0.01 -
58.59 0.03 0.07 0.01 58.45 34.29 2.15 21.96 0.06 0.03
64.23 0.02 1.12 0.01 63.08 29.44 0.42 33.15 0.07 -
66.98 c 1.54 c 65.43 24.21 0.29 40.82 0.11 -
67.86 c 1.56 c 66.31 22.06 0.75 43.38 0.12 -
Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²
0.22 0.22 .. .. .. .. -
0.63 0.63 0.63 e -
0.51 0.51 0.06 0.46 e -
1.72 0.00 0.07 1.64 0.05 0.71 0.83 0.06 0.01
3.74 0.01 1.12 2.62 0.28 2.27 0.07 -
4.07 c 1.54 2.53 0.04 2.37 0.11 -
-
-
-
-
Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste
.. .. .. ..
74-00
00-17
6.1 6.1 .. .. .. -
2.8 c c 2.6 -1.7 -15.6 61.2 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
3.4 3.4 .. .. .. -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
-
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
e
e e e e e e
1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).
1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources
.. .. .. .. -
-
-
-
-
-
-
.. .. .. .. -
-
Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste
.. .. .. ..
-
-
-
-
-
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.281
ISRAEL Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh) 1974
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016
74-00
00-16
202
588
487
1562
3335
3743
3955
3.4
14.0
Total energy
-
-
-
566
1103
1113
1074
-
-
Coal mines
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Oil and gas extraction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Coke ovens
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Gas works
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
BKB
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Oil refineries
-
-
-
566
1103
1113
1074
-
-
Coal Liquefaction Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Energy non specified/other¹
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total industry
-
-
-
963
1325
1440
1572
-
-
Iron and steel
-
-
-
-
c
c
-
-
-
Chemical and petrochemical
-
-
-
281
c
c
-
-
-
Non-ferrous metals
-
-
-
-
c
c
-
-
-
Non-metallic minerals
-
-
-
-
c
c
-
-
-
Transport equipment
-
-
-
-
c
c
-
-
-
Machinery
-
-
-
-
c
c
-
-
-
Mining and quarrying
-
-
-
435
c
c
-
-
-
Food and tobacco
-
-
-
10
c
c
-
-
-
Pulp and printing
-
-
-
102
c
c
-
-
-
Wood and wood products
-
-
-
-
c
c
-
-
-
Construction
-
-
-
-
c
c
-
-
-
Textile and leather
-
-
-
-
c
c
-
-
-
Non specified/other industries
-
-
-
135
1325
1440
1572
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Rail
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Pipeline
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Transport non specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
202
588
487
33
907
1190
1309
3.4
6.4
Commerce and pub. services
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Residential
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Agriculture
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
907
1190
1309
3.4
6.4
Total
Total transport
Other
Sector non specified 202 588 487 Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.
33 e
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas to liquid plants and charcoal plants.
III.282 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
ISRAEL Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants 1 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Steam coal 3702
10218
12694
12298
10937
10665
9135
10.7
-0.7
Fuel input (TJ)
98577
267896
310660
308520
273916
266591
226956
10.5
-1.0
Electricity production (GWh)
10382
29219
36161
34243
30097
29161
24162
10.9
-1.2
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-0.5
Fuel input (1000 t)
Lignite
2
Coal manufactured gases
Other coal products
3
Fuel input (1000 t)
303
456
429
432
396
420
423 e
4.2
Fuel input (TJ)
887
1336
1257
1272
1572
1667
1679 e
4.2
1.4
86
133
121
46
39
283
44
4.5
-6.7
Electricity production (GWh) Oil and petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Natural gas
2609
2470
1216
579
69
114
74
-0.5
-19.7
105421
101123
60592
23361
1614
4782
3060
-0.4
-19.6
13265 e
6654
2145
299
419
288
2.4
-21.3
10427 e
2
Fuel input (TJ)
-
140
62607
193347
245137
262263
317669 e
-
62.1
Electricity production (GWh)
-
13
5627
21955
29457
33149
40824
-
65.4
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
367
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
29
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solid biofuels
Industrial waste
Municipal waste
Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
347
593
559 e
795
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
32
62
68
114
-
-
48563
58450
59954
63080
65432
7.4
2.7
Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)
20895 e
42630 e
1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.283
ISRAEL Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
Total capacity¹
..
5.07
9.13
10.61
13.06
16.22
17.22
17.59
Nuclear
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hydro
..
-
-
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
of which: mixed plants
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
of which: pure pumped storage
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Geothermal
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
..
-
-
-
0.07
0.68
0.74
0.86
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
..
-
-
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.03
Other (e.g. fuel cells)
..
-
-
-
0.04
-
-
-
Combustible fuels
..
5.07
9.13
10.59
12.94
15.53
16.47
16.69
Coal and Coal products
..
2.19 e
-
-
-
..
..
..
Liquid fuels
..
2.87 e
4.84 e
4.46 e
0.06
..
..
..
Natural gas
..
-
-
-
0.10
..
..
..
Biofuels & waste
..
-
-
-
0.05
..
..
..
Solid / liquid
..
-
4.29 e
4.84 e
Solid / natural gas
..
-
-
Liquid / natural gas
..
-
- e
Solid / liquid / gas
..
-
Steam
..
Internal combustion
..
Gas turbine
of which: Single-fired:
Multi-fired: 4.84 e
4.84 ..
4.84 e
-
-
1.29 e
7.90 e
-
-
-
..
..
..
4.11
6.48 e
6.93 e
6.76
6.46
6.46
6.46
-
- e
- e
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.04
..
0.96
2.32 e
2.29 e
3.04
2.07
3.49
3.51
Combined cycle
..
-
0.34 e
1.37 e
2.85
6.03
6.46
6.65
Other
..
-
- e
- e
0.27
0.93
0.02
0.03
Peak load
..
3.80
7.90 e
9.03 e
10.47
11.34
12.91
12.62
Of which Autoproducers
..
-
-
0.01
0.48
1.15
1.24
1.39
Nuclear
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hydro
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
of which: mixed plants
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
of which: pure pumped storage
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Geothermal
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
..
-
-
-
0.07
0.68
0.74
0.86
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
..
-
-
0.01
-
-
-
-
Other (e.g. fuel cells)
..
-
-
-
0.01
-
-
-
Combustible fuels
..
-
-
-
0.39
0.46
0.49
0.52
10.22
..
4.84
11.14 e
.. 11.33
1. Sum of available capacity figures.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Type of generation
III.284 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
ISRAEL Table 8. Capacity factors (%) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
Total plants¹
..
47.1
53.3
52.3
51.2
42.8
42.6
43.5
Nuclear
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hydro
..
-
-
63.9
50.6
21.2
39.1
c
Geothermal
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
..
-
-
-
11.4
14.1
17.2
20.5 -
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
..
-
-
20.9
15.2
11.4
13.3
c
Combustible fuels
..
47.1
53.3
52.3
51.6
44.1
43.7
44.8
Of which autoproducers Nuclear
.. ..
-
-
.. -
41.3 -
33.3 -
34.6 -
33.5 -
Hydro
..
-
-
-
22.8
28.5
51.4
c
Geothermal
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
..
-
-
-
11.4
14.1
17.2
20.5
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
..
-
-
20.9
-
-
-
-
Combustible fuels
..
-
-
-
47.6
61.5
60.9
55.1
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.285
ISRAEL
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
Total exports
-
456
1457
1667
3966
4844
5197
5553
Total to OECD
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Austria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belgium
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Canada
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Czech Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Denmark
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Estonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Finland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
France
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Germany
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Greece
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hungary
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ireland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Italy
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Latvia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Luxembourg
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mexico
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Netherlands
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Norway
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Poland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Portugal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovak Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovenia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Spain
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sweden
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Switzerland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkey
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United Kingdom
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United States
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total to non-OECD
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Albania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Argentina
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Azerbaijan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belarus
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Bulgaria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Croatia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
FYR Macedonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Georgia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lithuania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Romania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Russian Federation
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Serbia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Syria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkmenistan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ukraine
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-specified/others
-
456
1457
1667
3966
4844
5197
5553
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)
III.286 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
ISRAEL Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
18.6
22.4
27.7
30.6
28.2
30.8
31.4
31.9
Share of total final consumption Industry
19.8
31.7
66.3
79.6
52.1
41.9
39.4
43.7
Iron and steel
-
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Chem. and petrochemical
-
..
..
..
28.0
-
-
-
Non-ferrous metals
-
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-metallic minerals
-
..
..
..
..
-
-
-
Transport equipment
-
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Machinery
-
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Mining and quarrying
-
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Food and tobacco
-
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Paper, pulp and printing
-
..
..
..
..
..
..
.. ..
Wood and wood products
-
..
..
..
..
..
..
Construction
-
..
..
..
..
-
-
-
Textile and leather
-
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
19.8
4.3
18.9
38.1
32.3
20.6
18.9 e
21.8 e
Non-specified/other Transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Rail transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Pipeline transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Road
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Transport non-specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
42.6
52.8
55.5
55.6
52.7
75.6
77.4
77.1
Other sectors
-
..
..
..
..
91.0
91.7
91.4
Residential
Commercial & publ. serv.
63.7
34.6
41.0
43.6
38.8
72.6
74.4
74.7
Agriculture
..
..
..
..
..
91.2
93.7 e
93.8 e
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
32.9
49.7
35.1
24.4
21.6
38.4
45.3
42.1
Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Share of total final consumption Industry
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Iron and steel
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Chem. and petrochemical
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-ferrous metals
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-metallic minerals
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Transport equipment
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Machinery
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mining and quarrying
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Food and tobacco
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Paper, pulp and printing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wood and wood products
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Textile and leather
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-specified/other
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other sectors
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Commercial & publ. serv.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Residential
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Agriculture
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.287
ITALY Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel
Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 160
350
140
300 250
100
TWh
Mtoe
120
80
200 150
60 100
40
50
20
1980
1985
1990
Electricity
Oil
Coal
Natural gas
1995
2000
2005
2010
Biofuels & wastes
0 1974
2016
Other
Coal
Oil
Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector
1980
1985
Hydro
1990
1995
Natural gas
2000
Nuclear
2005
2010
2017p
Non-hydro ren. & waste
Figure 4. Electricity indicators
350
200
1.5
180
1.4
160
1.3
140
1.2
120
1.1
100
1.0
80
0.9
60
0.8
40
0.7
20
0.6
300
200
1992=100
150 100 50 0 1974
Industry
1980
1985
Residential
1990
1995
2000
2005
Commercial/public services
2010
2016
Energy
Other
0 1974
0.5 1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2016
Electricity/TFC
Electricity per capita
Electricity/GDP
CO₂/electricity&heat
Production/consumption (rhs)
Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974 Commercial/ public serv. (11.5%)
2016
Other (1.1%)
Other (1.9%) Commercial/ public serv. (31.6%)
Industry (39.6%)
Residential (21.4%) Industry (62.9%) Transport (3.0%)
Transport (3.9%)
Residential (22.5%)
127.7 TWh
286 TWh
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
TWh
250
Production/Consumption
0 1974
III.288 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
ITALY Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population 1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
121.92
146.57
171.54
173.74
152.56
150.98
153.50
1.3
-0.7
1133.68
1749.18
2060.21
2125.06
2062.94
2080.65
2111.90
2.3
0.1
0.11
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.07
0.07
0.07
-1.0
-0.8
55.11
56.72
56.94
59.83
60.73
60.63
60.54
0.1
0.4
TPES/population²
2.21
2.58
3.01
2.90
2.51
2.49
2.54
1.2
-1.0
TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)
132
102
102
100
90
89
89
-1.0
-0.8 ..
TPES (Mtoe) GDP (billion 2010 USD) TPES/GDP¹ Population (millions)
80
87
94
100
99
98
..
0.6
2317
3785
4795
5004
4735
4719
..
2.8
..
147.35
213.15
269.94
298.77
281.56
287.94
293.33
2.4
0.5
74-00
00-17 -0.7
Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³ Ele.TFC/population⁴ Elec. generated (TWh)⁵
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances and OECD Main Economic Indicators. 1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants.
Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source 1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
121.92
146.57
171.54
173.74
152.56
150.98
153.50
1.3
9.27
14.63
12.56
13.67
12.30
10.98
9.70
1.2
-1.5
Oil
88.99
83.32
86.85
65.30
53.56
51.53
51.69
-0.1
-3.0
Natural gas
15.97
39.00
57.94
68.06
55.30
58.08
61.55
5.1
0.4 11.7
TPES (Mtoe) Coal
Biofuels & waste
1.22
0.94
2.25
12.65
14.59
14.36
14.82
2.4
Nuclear
0.89
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Geothermal
2.15
2.97
4.26
4.78
5.47
5.57
5.50
2.7
1.5
-
0.01
0.06 e
1.08
3.44
3.62
3.89
Solar, wind, tide¹
- e
27.7
Hydro
3.25
2.72
3.80
4.40
3.92
3.65
3.11
0.6
-1.2
Net electricity imports²
0.20
2.98
3.81
3.80
3.99
3.18
3.25
12.1
-0.9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances. 1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells).
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.289
ITALY
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2016
2017p
148.91
216.60
276.64
303.70
302.06
282.99
289.77
295.12
6.64
11.54
13.34
13.07
11.32
10.57
10.07
-
142.27
205.06
263.31
290.64
290.75
272.43
279.70
-
- Used for heat pumps
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Used for electric boilers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Used for pumped storage
2.23
4.78
9.13
9.32
4.45
1.91
2.47
2.44
+ Imports
4.21
35.58
44.83
50.26
45.99
50.85
43.18
42.90
- Exports
1.92
0.92
0.48
1.11
1.83
4.47
6.15
5.13
142.33
234.94
298.52
330.47
330.45
316.90
314.26
..
11.37
16.16
19.20
20.63
20.57
19.72
18.75
..
-
-
-
-
0.00
-
-
..
130.96
218.78
279.32
309.85
309.88
297.18
295.51
..
3.28
4.15
6.34
8.97
10.57
9.70
9.48
..
Coal mines
0.05
0.06
0.02
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
..
Oil and gas extraction
0.67
0.13
0.20
0.33
0.38
0.35
0.30
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
0.13
0.17
0.16
0.16
0.18
0.04
0.04
..
BKB plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Gas works
0.06
0.12
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
2.09
2.98
4.30
5.95
5.86
5.29
5.18
..
Nuclear industry
-
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
..
Coal liquefaction plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
LNG/Regasification plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
0.29
0.68
1.67
2.48
4.10
3.97
3.92
..
127.68
214.63
272.98
300.88
299.31
287.48
286.03
..
80.35
110.92
141.85
144.76
127.87
112.67
113.26
..
Iron and steel
15.90
19.41
20.35
20.40
18.68
17.44
18.26
..
Chem. and petrochemical
19.17
19.82
21.95
19.02
15.54
13.96
13.91
..
Non-ferrous metals
5.92
6.16
5.53
5.64
4.57
2.48
2.48
..
Non-metallic minerals
7.91
11.31
13.70
14.68
11.87
8.99
8.83
..
Transport equipment
2.56
3.79
4.71
4.24
3.79
3.52
3.61
..
Machinery
7.66
14.12
20.45
23.55
21.34
19.94
20.13
..
Mining and quarrying
1.26
1.27
1.05
1.07
0.88
0.63
0.61
..
Food and tobacco
3.88
7.50
11.64
13.00
12.79
12.15
12.17
..
Paper, pulp and printing
4.82
7.12
10.10
10.94
9.76
8.74
8.65
..
Wood and wood products
1.45
1.76
4.04
4.37
3.91
3.01
2.97
..
Construction
0.66
0.96
1.23
1.71
1.75
1.36
1.35
..
Textile and leather
6.85
9.77
11.46
9.12
6.33
5.23
5.15
..
Non-specified/other
2.30
7.93
15.65
17.05
16.66
15.23
15.15
..
3.88
6.73
8.51
9.92
10.67
10.86
11.16
..
3.88
4.27
4.50
4.58
4.58
5.11
5.45
..
Pipeline transport
-
0.47
0.43
0.50
0.48
0.40
0.39
..
Road
-
-
-
-
0.06
0.07
0.07
..
Transport non-specified
-
1.99
3.59
4.84
5.55
5.28
5.26
..
Residential
27.33
52.73
61.11
66.96
69.55
66.19
64.30
..
Commercial & publ. serv.
14.70
40.03
56.60
73.88
85.62
92.09
91.74
..
1.42
4.23
4.91
5.29
5.54
5.49
5.31
..
Fishing
-
-
-
0.07
0.07
0.20
0.25
..
Sector non-specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production
Electrical energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption²
Patent fuel plants Coke ovens
Blast furnaces Oil refineries
Energy non-specified Final consumption Industry
Transport Rail transport
Agriculture
1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)
III.290 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
ITALY Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption1 (TJ) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2016
2017p
Gross production
-
-
-
193064
205341
216946
223850
237616
- Own use by power plant
-
-
-
-
-
12
12
-
Net production
-
-
-
193064
205341
216934
223838
-
- Used for electricity production
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+ Imports
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Exports
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat energy supplied
-
-
-
193064
205341
216934
223838
..
- Transmission & distr. losses
-
-
-
-
-
898
1002
..
- Statistical difference
-
-
-
-1
-1
1
-
..
Total consumption
-
-
-
193065
205342
216035
222836
..
Energy industry consumption²
-
-
-
64014
65839
54786
57457
..
Coal Mines
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Oil + Gas Extraction
-
-
-
1652
2336
912
617
..
Patent Fuel Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coke Ovens
-
-
-
16
66
292
290
..
BKB plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Gas Works
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Blast Furnaces
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Oil Refineries
-
-
-
26143
39880
38164
40222
..
Nuclear Industry
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coal Liquefaction Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
LNG/Regasification Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Energy - Non Specified
-
-
-
36203
23557
15418
16328
..
-
-
-
129051
139503
161249
165379
..
-
-
-
119418
131022
112863
114536
..
Iron and steel
-
-
-
2119
1592
6678
7859
..
Chem. and petrochemical
-
-
-
46297
43891
33956
36625
..
Non-ferrous metals
-
-
-
17
13
3
7
..
Non-metallic minerals
-
-
-
4192
3264
6946
5622
..
Transport equipment
-
-
-
4783
7173
4019
4554
..
Machinery
-
-
-
973
845
1065
1269
..
Mining and quarrying
-
-
-
470
3
37
40
..
Food and tobacco
-
-
-
8299
6653
13405
14676
..
Paper, pulp and printing
-
-
-
30011
21569
39364
36585
..
Wood and wood products
-
-
-
634
1218
1288
1384
..
Construction
-
-
-
4
8
9
6
..
Textile and leather
-
-
-
3599
1807
1483
1493
..
Non specified/other
-
-
-
18020
42986
4610
4416
..
Transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Residential
-
-
-
6651
5133
38033
39635
..
Commercial & publ. serv.
-
-
-
2931
2065
9259
10275
..
Agriculture
-
-
-
51
55
396
454
..
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Sector non specified
-
-
-
-
1228
698
479
..
Final consumption Industry
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.291
ITALY Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) 1974 Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other² Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other² Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste
148.91 3.41 39.35 1.55 2.50 103.65 .. .. .. .. -
1990 216.60 35.08 3.45 3.22 0.00 e 0.00 178.29 35.76 102.72 39.71 0.10 -
2000 276.64 50.90 6.70 4.71 0.02 e 0.56 219.67 30.52 85.88 101.36 1.91 0.79
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
302.06 54.41 3.29 5.38 1.91 9.13 230.47 44.43 21.71 152.74 11.59 0.78
282.99 46.97 1.43 6.19 22.94 14.84 191.46 45.39 13.38 110.86 21.83 0.60
289.77 44.26 1.83 6.29 22.10 17.69 198.69 38.40 12.13 126.15 22.01 0.74
295.12 37.94 1.79 6.20 25.21 17.66 207.46 34.75 11.57 139.39 21.75 0.66
2.4 1.0 5.8 2.5 2.9 .. .. .. .. -
0.4 -1.7 -7.5 1.6 53.1 22.5 -0.3 0.8 -11.1 1.9 15.4 -1.0
31.13 7.44 23.69 .. .. .. .. -
26.27 5.75 0.03 20.52 3.74 9.18 7.57 0.03 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. c .. ..
23.87 0.93 0.00 22.42 0.02 4.60 16.88 0.92 0.51
19.08 0.61 18.21 2.02 2.00 13.57 0.62 0.26
18.47 0.56 17.69 2.51 0.88 13.80 0.50 0.22
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. c .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. c .. ..
.. .. .. ..
16.58 16.58 0.96 8.26 7.32 0.03
60.10 60.10 3.25 12.80 43.08 0.97
111.47 111.47 3.91 16.62 86.71 4.24
95.88 95.88 2.33 10.08 72.73 10.73
105.13 105.13 2.93 10.11 81.16 10.92
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).
1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources
.. .. .. .. -
-
.. -
205.34 0.59 204.75 2.26 60.27 128.83 13.39 -
216.95 0.78 216.16 6.12 32.73 135.47 41.85 -
223.85 0.81 223.04 7.29 33.79 138.65 43.31 -
237.62 0.84 236.77 6.26 33.57 153.21 43.74 -
.. .. .. .. -
.. -
Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste
.. .. .. ..
-
.. -
202.51 202.51 2.26 60.27 128.83 11.14
213.20 213.20 6.12 32.73 135.47 38.89
219.77 219.77 7.29 33.79 138.65 40.04
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)
III.292 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
ITALY Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh) 1974
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016
74-00
00-16
22160
25105
..
22857
15144
18342
17878
..
..
Total energy
-
1629
..
4041
3053
2383
1417
..
..
Coal mines
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Oil and gas extraction
-
-
-
176
166
188
134
-
-
Coke ovens
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Gas works
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
BKB
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Oil refineries
-
-
-
3856
2865
2173
1264
-
-
Coal Liquefaction Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Energy non specified/other¹
-
1629
..
9
22
22
19
..
..
Total industry
22160
23476
..
17784
10999
14569
15427
..
..
Iron and steel
2992
5658
..
916
765
3393
4194
..
..
12165
12072
..
7351
1927
1996
2028
..
..
2569
75
..
40
28
10
13
..
..
408
591
..
1116
1119
1081
1103
..
..
-
-
..
1213
44
123
199
..
..
312
1241
..
271
310
428
510
..
..
34
47
-
3
7
16
16
-
-
Food and tobacco
598
490
..
1374
1817
1946
1767
..
..
Pulp and printing
1881
1897
..
4415
4204
4437
4592
..
..
Wood and wood products
-
-
..
310
315
373
357
..
..
Construction
-
-
-
1
2
2
2
-
-
1098
1171
..
400
247
352
301
..
..
103
234
..
374
214
412
345
..
..
-
-
-
578
438
472
160
-
-
Rail
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Pipeline
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Transport non specified
-
-
-
578
438
472
160
-
-
-
-
..
454
654
918
874
..
..
Commerce and pub. services
-
-
-
352
642
895
859
-
-
Residential
-
-
-
5
-
7
-
-
-
Agriculture
-
-
-
97
12
16
15
-
-
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
..
Total
Chemical and petrochemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying
Textile and leather Non specified/other industries Total transport
Other
Sector non specified .. Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas to liquid plants and charcoal plants.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.293
ITALY Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants 1 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)
10693
9530 e
16115
14969
16077
16225
13282
-1.1
2.1
283096
239946 e
421540
376204
404160
410048
334655
-1.6
2.1
30697
25736
43069
39604
43322
43058
35469
-1.7
2.0
Lignite Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)
1058
4 e
-
-
-
-
-
-42.8
-
12345
52 e
-
-
-
-
-
-42.1
-
1171
6
-
-
-
-
-
-41.0
-
2
Coal manufactured gases
32700
14371 e
20722
10017
15121
-
-
-7.9
-
2936
1535
2036
923
1370
-
-
-6.3
-
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Other coal products
3
Oil and petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Natural gas
20924
17478 e
6903
1583
688
827
517
-1.8
-19.8
853169
691096 e
268241
54104
27226
33537
20761
-2.1
-19.7
94455
73074
27871
5096
2586
3305
2023
-2.5
-20.1
323771
543995
655985
514033
250920
287812
338532
5.3
-2.9
32386
58284
81682
66031
31854
38127
44988
6.1
-1.6
2
Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Solid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)
-
1046 e
14925
21557
35055
26397
29040
-
23.1
Electricity production (GWh)
-
87
963
1544
2031
2089
2226
-
22.5
Fuel input (TJ)
-
670
1626
1673
817
852
749
-
0.7
Electricity production (GWh)
-
56
111
98
61
57
54
-
-0.2
Industrial waste
Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ)
921
3204 e
18272
35024
38760
35252
35572
13.3
16.2
71
267
831
2122
2514
2416
2436
14.2
14.8
Fuel input (TJ)
-
5093
10507
31243
58803
57329
56133
-
16.2
Electricity production (GWh)
-
524
967
3584
6622
6531
6371
-
16.9
161716
159569
157530
119002
90360
95583
93567
-0.1
-3.3
Electricity production (GWh) Biogases and liquid biofuels
Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)
1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
III.294 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
ITALY Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16 -0.7
Steam coal 31
99 e
261
81
84
89
88
12.3
Fuel input (TJ)
840
2575 e
7064
2266
2592
2776
2735
11.9
0.4
Electricity production (GWh)
178
530
537
130
132
143
138
11.5
-8.1
-
-
2939
1288
1530
1905
1887
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
..
-
-
-
-
-
..
..
Fuel input (TJ)
3
..
-
-
-
-
-
..
..
Electricity production (GWh)
1
..
-
-
-
-
-
..
..
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t)
CHP Heat production (TJ) Lignite
1
Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)
Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)
5040
20647 e
35168
38118
19335
26152
33026
15.1
3.0
779
2717
3777
3777
1700
2187
2796
13.3
0.2
-
-
2433
973
2531
4214
5405
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.7
Petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)
1579
3449 e
5613
6009
3590
3765
3840
8.1
63763
102336 e
197791
201025
115163
102082
102753
4.8
0.0
8264
12804
19253
16618
11577
10079
10108
4.5
-1.5
-
..
55792
60272
34094
32725
33785
..
..
56767
331791
659728
781761
578492
659413
719120
19.3
5.0
7323
43076
67580
86707
61783
72733
81160
19.4
4.0
-
-
120822
128832
123634
135467
138653
-
-
Natural gas1 Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Solid Biofuels Fuel input (TJ)
84
3379 e
17724
14113
47342
43650
44096
44.7
17.4
Electricity production (GWh)
12
338
1203
717
1792
1858
1899
39.6
11.4
-
-
3888
3919
22104
19281
19423
-
-
586
562
683
-
330
600
758
-0.4
1.9
16
56
59
-
20
28
33
13.3
-3.3
-
-
104
-
56
219
298
-
-
28245
30154
33122
35586
37334
71.6
15.0
2394
74.9
9.8 -
CHP Heat production (TJ) Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)
18 2
3980 e 537
1788
1972
2228
2272
-
-
6002
5166
7136
9038
9802
-
Biogases and liquid biofuels 42
387
3052
13924
56836
58527
58406
24.9
36.8
Electricity production (GWh)
2
43
231
1549
5918
6575
6598
35.9
37.0
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
1084
2055
11363
10355
10513
-
-
16577
60101
94428
111470
85150
95875
105126
13.7
3.6
-
..
193064
202505
202448
213204
219766
..
..
Fuel input (TJ)
Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)
1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Total combustible fuels
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.295
ITALY Table 6c. Heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in heat plants 1 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
3391
3452
3771
4107
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
2237
2716
2940
3251
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Steam coal
Lignite
Coal manufactured gases
2
Other coal products3
Petroleum products
2
Natural gas
Solid biofuels
Industrial waste
Municipal waste
Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
15
29
24
24
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
10
24
20
20
-
-
-
-
-
2247
2740
2960
3271
-
-
Total combustible fuels Heat production (TJ) 1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
III.296 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
ITALY Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
38.34
56.56
75.51
85.50
106.61
121.75
116.96
114.16
Total capacity¹ Nuclear
0.55
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
14.87
18.77
20.35
20.99
21.52
22.10
22.22
22.30
of which: mixed plants
-
2.95
3.00
3.15
3.59
3.61
3.61
3.33
of which: pure pumped storage
-
3.23
3.96
3.96
3.96
3.98
3.98
3.98
0.38
0.50
0.59
0.67
0.73
0.77
0.77
0.77
Solar PV
-
-
0.02
0.03
3.59
18.59
18.90
19.28
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
-
0.36
1.64
5.79
8.68
9.14
9.38
Other (e.g. fuel cells)
-
-
0.16
0.23
0.32
0.33
0.32
0.33
22.54
37.28
54.03
61.93
74.66
71.27
65.62
62.10
Hydro
Geothermal
Combustible fuels of which: Single-fired: Coal and Coal products
0.94
0.03
0.02
0.06
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
Liquid fuels
9.52
16.44
14.56
13.03
9.89
7.64
3.75
3.11
Natural gas
0.27
0.49
5.87
15.44
32.93
33.29
33.66
34.02
-
0.13
0.69
1.00
1.72
3.12
3.08
3.14
8.01
6.38
7.69
6.34
5.70
5.43
5.43
5.42
Biofuels & waste Multi-fired: Solid / liquid Solid / natural gas
-
-
-
1.03
1.37
3.23
3.38
3.26
Liquid / natural gas
3.20
11.20
20.36
22.47
18.92
16.34
14.21
11.04
Solid / liquid / gas
0.60
2.62
4.85
2.56
4.09
2.19
2.07
2.07
Steam
-
34.76
40.05
32.04
27.91
23.73
17.44
14.19
Internal combustion
-
0.24
0.83
1.10
2.23
3.98
4.16
4.32
Gas turbine
-
2.12
5.31
3.95
3.37
2.52
3.14
3.69
Combined cycle
-
0.12
7.84
24.84
41.15
41.04
40.88
39.90
Other
-
0.05
-
-
-
-
-
-
Peak load
..
36.26
..
55.02
56.43
51.55
60.49
53.57
7.70
7.42
..
4.84
6.16
4.07
5.26
4.83
Of which Autoproducers Nuclear
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1.97
1.73
..
0.20
0.17
0.12
0.12
0.12
of which: mixed plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
of which: pure pumped storage
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other (e.g. fuel cells)
-
-
..
0.12
0.13
0.10
0.10
0.06
5.73
5.69
..
4.52
5.86
3.85
5.04
4.66
Hydro
Combustible fuels
1. Sum of available capacity figures.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Type of generation
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.297
ITALY Table 8. Capacity factors (%) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
Total plants¹
44.3
43.7
41.8
40.6
32.3
26.2
27.6
29.0
Nuclear
70.7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hydro
30.2
21.3
28.6
23.3
28.9
31.1
24.1
22.7
Geothermal
74.7
74.2
91.0
90.6
84.3
87.9
91.9
93.6
Solar PV
-
11.4
10.8 e
10.4
6.1
13.7
13.9
13.1
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
7.6
17.7
16.4
18.0
20.0
18.6
21.5
Combustible fuels
52.5
54.6
46.4
46.4
35.2
28.1
33.3
36.5
Of which autoproducers Nuclear
46.2 -
40.4 -
.. -
46.7 -
44.2 -
44.1 -
41.4 -
43.6 -
Hydro
43.1
37.9
..
45.8
61.5
70.8
57.5
54.8
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
-
-
34.3
11.4
-
-
-
47.2
41.2
..
46.5
43.7
43.7
41.2
43.4
Combustible fuels
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).
III.298 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
ITALY
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
Total imports
4214
35577
44831
50264
45987
46747
50849
43181
Total from OECD
4020
35577
44831
50264
45987
46747
50849
43181
581
1703
1958
1479
1328
1535
1538
1443
Belgium
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Canada
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Czech Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Denmark
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Estonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Finland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
France
1148
15443
16175
14616
11678
15520
16316
13987
Germany
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Greece
-
-
-
713
2312
108
592
306
Hungary
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ireland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Italy
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Latvia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Luxembourg
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mexico
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Netherlands
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Norway
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Poland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Portugal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovak Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovenia
-
1346
4533
7990
7484
5170
6223
6468
Spain
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sweden
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2291
17085
22165
25466
23185
24414
26180
20977
Turkey
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United Kingdom
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United States
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total from non-OECD
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Albania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Argentina
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Azerbaijan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belarus
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Bulgaria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Croatia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
FYR Macedonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Georgia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lithuania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Romania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Russian Federation
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Serbia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Syria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkmenistan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ukraine
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
194
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Austria
Switzerland
Non-specified/others
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh)
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.299
ITALY
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
Total exports
1921
922
484
1109
1827
3031
4471
6154
Total to OECD
1801
922
484
1109
1827
3031
3427
4629
Austria
7
-
-
-
3
27
40
68
Belgium
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Canada
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Czech Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Denmark
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Estonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Finland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
France
260
181
404
706
1140
733
810
1038
Germany
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Greece
-
-
-
272
67
1334
1672
2030
Hungary
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ireland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Italy
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Latvia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Luxembourg
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mexico
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Netherlands
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Norway
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Poland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Portugal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovak Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovenia
-
719
72
-
124
117
81
171
Spain
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sweden
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1534
22
8
131
493
820
824
1322
Turkey
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United Kingdom
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United States
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total to non-OECD
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Albania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Argentina
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Azerbaijan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belarus
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Bulgaria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Croatia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
FYR Macedonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Georgia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lithuania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Romania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Russian Federation
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Serbia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Syria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkmenistan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ukraine
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
120
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Switzerland
Non-specified/others
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)
III.300 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
ITALY Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
11.3
16.1
18.2
18.3
19.2
20.8
20.8
20.9
Share of total final consumption Industry
17.1
28.0
31.9
32.4
36.5
38.8
38.8
38.8
Iron and steel
20.9
29.5
31.2
29.3
33.6
40.3
40.7
42.2
Chem. and petrochemical
14.7
24.9
30.6
30.1
31.5
32.8
36.5
34.1
Non-ferrous metals
53.7
64.1
49.2
50.3
46.6
33.7
34.2
32.5
7.3
13.1
14.6
14.2
17.2
17.6
15.6
16.4
..
..
..
76.1
65.5
76.8
75.9
74.1
Machinery
17.2
41.3
37.2
42.2
47.1
50.7
51.1
50.8
Mining and quarrying
45.1
78.1
53.9
50.7
50.1
45.6
48.4
43.0
Food and tobacco
13.0
30.6
28.6
32.5
39.6
37.6
38.6
37.1
Paper, pulp and printing
24.3
33.6
32.9
34.4
34.8
33.2
31.7
32.1
Wood and wood products
..
..
74.6
74.5
72.4
60.1
57.1
55.0
Construction
..
68.0
51.9
69.9
74.3
30.5
33.3
32.8
Textile and leather
26.9
42.5
36.4
32.9
40.6
39.6
40.7
40.3
Non-specified/other
13.5
18.3
51.3
61.4
55.3
83.6
83.7
80.4
Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment
Transport Rail transport
1.9
1.8
1.8
2.0
2.4
2.4
2.6
2.7
59.0
64.8
73.5
80.0
86.0
95.9
95.2
96.8
Pipeline transport
-
..
..
..
..
14.9
15.6
13.7
Road
-
-
-
-
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Transport non-specified
-
41.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
12.1
22.1
24.8
24.0
24.9
28.9
27.7
27.4
Other sectors Commercial & publ. serv.
78.0
42.1
42.2
42.2
43.4
51.9
51.4
51.1
Residential
8.6
17.4
19.0
17.0
16.9
18.7
17.5
17.2
Agriculture
6.0
12.5
14.5
15.1
17.5
17.3
17.7
17.2
-
-
-
2.0
2.7
7.6
9.2
9.9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fishing Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
-
-
-
2.2
2.5
3.2
3.2
3.4 10.9
Share of total final consumption Industry
-
-
-
7.4
10.4
10.5
10.8
Iron and steel
-
-
-
0.9
0.8
2.4
4.3
5.1
Chem. and petrochemical
-
-
-
20.4
24.7
24.2
24.6
25.0
Non-ferrous metals
-
-
-
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
Non-metallic minerals
-
-
-
1.1
1.3
2.9
3.3
2.9
Transport equipment
-
-
-
23.9
34.5
23.2
24.1
26.0
Machinery
-
-
-
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.8
0.9
Mining and quarrying
-
-
-
6.2
0.1
4.0
0.8
0.8
Food and tobacco
-
-
-
5.8
5.7
13.8
11.8
12.4
Paper, pulp and printing
-
-
-
26.2
21.4
37.3
39.6
37.8
Wood and wood products
-
-
-
3.0
6.3
8.8
6.8
7.1
Construction
-
-
-
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.0
Textile and leather
-
-
-
3.6
3.2
3.9
3.2
3.3
Non-specified/other
-
-
-
18.0
39.7
6.4
7.0
6.5
Transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other sectors
-
-
-
0.4
0.4
2.4
2.3
2.4
Commercial & publ. serv.
-
-
-
0.5
0.3
1.8
1.4
1.6
Residential
-
-
-
0.5
0.4
2.8
2.8
2.9
Agriculture
-
-
-
0.0
0.1
0.9
0.4
0.4
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18.4
9.6
11.7
7.4
Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.301
JAPAN Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel
Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 1200
400 350
1000
800
250
TWh
Mtoe
300
200
600
150 400 100 200
50
1980
1985
1990
Electricity
Oil
Coal
Natural gas
1995
2000
2005
2010
Biofuels & wastes
0 1974
2016
Other
Coal
Oil
Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector
1000
1992=100
600
400
200
Industry
1985
Residential
1990
1995
2000
2005
Commercial/public services
Hydro
1990
1995
Natural gas
2000
Nuclear
2005
2010
2017p
Non-hydro ren. & waste
2010
2016
Energy
Other
200
1.5
180
1.4
160
1.3
140
1.2
120
1.1
100
1.0
80
0.9
60
0.8
40
0.7
20
0.6
0 1974
0.5 1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2016
Electricity/TFC
Electricity per capita
Electricity/GDP
CO₂/electricity&heat
Production/consumption (rhs)
Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974
2016
Commercial/ public serv. Other (0.3%) (8.2%)
Other (0.3%) Commercial/ public serv. (31.6%)
Residential (19.3%)
Industry (35.6%)
Transport (3.3%) Industry (69.0%)
Transport (1.8%) Residential (27.8%)
409.6 TWh
967.3 TWh
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
TWh
800
1980
1985
Figure 4. Electricity indicators
1200
0 1974
1980
Production/Consumption
0 1974
III.302 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
JAPAN Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population 1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
322.14
438.22
517.53
499.06
430.53
425.61
429.12
1.8
-1.1
2363.38
4703.61
5348.94
5700.10
5996.41
6052.67
6156.33
3.2
0.8
0.14
0.09
0.10
0.09
0.07
0.07
0.07
-1.3
-1.9
110.41
123.61
126.83
128.04
127.11
126.96
126.73
0.5
-0.0
TPES/population²
2.92
3.55
4.08
3.90
3.39
3.35
3.39
1.3
-1.1
TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)
156
106
111
100
82
80
80
-1.3
-1.9 ..
TPES (Mtoe) GDP (billion 2010 USD) TPES/GDP¹ Population (millions)
99
92
101
100
91
92
..
0.1
3711
6121
7438
7765
7494
7621
..
2.7
..
456.98
860.58
1057.93
1120.56
1042.79
1051.80
1077.23
3.3
0.1
Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³ Ele.TFC/population⁴ Elec. generated (TWh)⁵
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances and OECD Main Economic Indicators. 1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants.
Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source
TPES (Mtoe) Coal Oil Natural gas
1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
322.14
438.22
517.53
499.06
430.53
425.61
429.12
1.8
-1.1
61.52
76.12
96.72
114.71
117.65
114.38
114.65
1.8
1.0
241.57
250.39
255.17
202.69
183.59
176.75
175.69
0.2
-2.2
6.72
44.12
65.63
85.88
100.21
101.70
100.89
9.2
2.6
-
4.57
4.89
9.97
12.98
13.82
14.06
-
6.4
Nuclear
5.13
52.70
83.91
75.10
2.46
4.71
8.58
11.3
-12.6
Geothermal
0.09
1.58
3.10
2.45
2.40
2.34
2.28
14.8
-1.8
-
1.17
0.85
1.06
3.74
5.14
6.06
-
12.3 -0.3
Biofuels & waste
Solar, wind, tide¹
7.11
7.57
7.26
7.21
7.49
6.78
6.91
0.1
Net electricity imports²
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hydro
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances. 1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells).
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.303
JAPAN
Gross production - Own use by power plant
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2016
2017p
459.08
869.52
1070.28
1111.60
1127.44
1046.94
1057.98
1085.21
19.01
32.82
40.48
42.92
42.37
31.06
31.06
-
440.06
836.70
1029.80
1068.68
1085.07
1015.89
1026.92
-
- Used for heat pumps
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Used for electric boilers
-
0.34
1.10
1.15
1.15
1.00
1.00
1.00
Net production
- Used for pumped storage
2.07
10.05
14.76
13.46
9.83
5.93
8.83
11.40
+ Imports
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Exports
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
437.99
826.31
1013.94
1054.07
1074.09
1008.95
1017.09
..
Electrical energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses
22.05
40.76
46.95
48.19
47.15
40.59
45.65
..
-
19.92
11.50
7.82
18.90
2.40
-9.60
..
415.94
765.63
955.49
998.06
1008.04
965.97
981.03
..
6.32
9.15
12.26
13.23
14.02
13.58
13.68
..
1.59
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Oil and gas extraction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Patent fuel plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coke ovens
-
0.95
1.14
1.21
1.71
1.87
2.02
..
BKB plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Gas works
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Blast furnaces
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
4.73
7.18
10.21
11.25
11.60
10.96
10.88
..
Nuclear industry
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coal liquefaction plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
LNG/Regasification plants
-
1.02
0.91
0.77
0.70
0.75
0.78
..
Energy non-specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
409.61
756.48
943.23
984.84
994.02
952.39
967.35
..
282.61
416.32
399.77
384.39
356.43
337.35
344.72
..
Iron and steel
71.82
75.49
72.46
72.95
71.46
69.57
69.75
..
Chem. and petrochemical
49.21
64.26
64.21
61.64
59.49
57.13
56.60
..
Non-ferrous metals
28.31
17.11
15.45
14.67
14.10
11.98
13.07
..
Non-metallic minerals
12.98
30.67
26.27
21.92
19.52
17.12
18.11
..
Transport equipment
9.35
20.82
24.89
26.67
26.14
26.40
27.38
..
Machinery
7.69
76.15
64.54
62.90
61.27
52.65
54.73
..
Mining and quarrying
1.76
4.75
2.75
1.88
1.32
1.20
1.20
..
Food and tobacco
4.67
15.47
20.32
23.29
23.96
26.04
26.93
..
19.60
36.29
38.93
37.13
34.13
31.30
31.13
..
Wood and wood products
-
6.18
5.16
5.36
4.11
3.73
3.85
..
Construction
-
15.06
14.35
11.25
7.58
6.27
6.58
..
Textile and leather
5.97
13.06
8.70
7.50
5.02
4.54
4.84
..
Non-specified/other
71.26
41.02
41.75
37.24
28.34
29.41
30.56
..
13.45
16.81
18.57
18.90
18.24
17.60
17.60
..
13.45
16.81
18.57
18.90
18.24
17.60
17.60
..
Pipeline transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Road
-
-
-
-
-
..
..
..
Transport non-specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Residential
78.88
182.07
250.30
277.00
299.11
267.52
269.28
..
Commercial & publ. serv.
33.55
138.27
271.53
301.50
316.95
326.84
332.62
..
1.12
2.54
2.68
2.69
2.96
2.77
2.82
..
Fishing
-
0.48
0.38
0.36
0.33
0.32
0.32
..
Sector non-specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
- Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption² Coal mines
Oil refineries
Final consumption Industry
Paper, pulp and printing
Transport Rail transport
Agriculture
- e
1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)
III.304 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
JAPAN Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption1 (TJ) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2016
2017p
1867
8445
22910
25433
24925
21750
21750
21750
-
84
262
361
507
441
441
-
1867
8361
22648
25072
24418
21309
21309
-
- Used for electricity production
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+ Imports
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Exports
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1867
8361
22648
25072
24418
21309
21309
..
- Transmission & distr. losses
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
- Statistical difference
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
..
1867
8361
22648
25072
24418
21308
21308
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coal Mines
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Oil + Gas Extraction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Patent Fuel Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coke Ovens
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
BKB plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Gas Works
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Blast Furnaces
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Oil Refineries
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Nuclear Industry
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coal Liquefaction Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
LNG/Regasification Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production
Heat energy supplied
Total consumption Energy industry consumption²
Energy - Non Specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
1867
8361
22648
25072
24418
21308
21308
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Iron and steel
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Chem. and petrochemical
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Non-ferrous metals
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Non-metallic minerals
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Transport equipment
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Machinery
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Mining and quarrying
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Food and tobacco
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Paper, pulp and printing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Wood and wood products
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Textile and leather
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Non specified/other
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Residential
-
1284
1306
1326
1282
1102
1102
..
1867
7077
21342
23746
23136
20206
20206
..
Agriculture
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Sector non specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Final consumption Industry
Commercial & publ. serv.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.305
JAPAN Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other² Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other² Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste
1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
459.08 19.70 84.78 2.10 0.10 354.50 .. .. .. .. -
869.52 202.27 97.03 8.94 1.74 0.07 548.82 123.16 248.47 168.29 8.90 19.59
1070.28 322.05 96.82 12.35 3.35 0.36 0.11 627.40 230.06 139.53 247.65 10.17 20.19
1127.44 288.23 90.68 6.88 2.65 3.54 3.96 716.88 304.96 92.40 300.47 19.05 e 21.50
1046.94 9.44 91.27 4.15 2.60 34.80 5.58 882.00 356.20 98.67 395.39 31.74 e 21.26
1057.98 18.06 85.08 6.18 2.51 50.95 5.95 873.97 349.42 84.50 406.50 33.57 e 21.45
61.32 6.13 55.20 .. .. .. .. -
111.93 0.11 7.09 0.26 0.07 84.82 28.58 43.62 3.72 8.90 19.59
129.59 0.71 7.49 0.23 0.36 0.11 100.50 36.26 45.85 8.23 10.17 20.19
152.61 16.51 0.16 3.54 3.92 106.99 44.02 32.46 15.15 15.35 e 21.50
224.11 16.47 0.21 34.70 5.51 145.95 58.92 32.59 26.69 27.76 e 21.26
178.90 3.27 0.10 44.43 4.61 105.03 48.47 26.62 14.14 15.81 e 21.45
.. .. .. ..
-
-
-
-
2017p
74-00
00-17
3.3 11.3 0.5 7.1 14.5 2.2 .. .. .. .. -
0.1 -12.6 -0.5 -2.5 -1.8 35.3 27.0 2.0 2.7 -3.4 2.9 7.4 0.3
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
2.9 0.8 2.3 .. .. .. .. -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
-
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
1085.21 32.91 88.31 7.98 2.45 61.26 6.32 e 872.57 361.37 77.16 399.81 34.23 e 21.39
1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).
Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste
1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
1.87 1.87 .. .. .. .. -
8.45 5.74 0.52 1.59 3.58 0.05 1.23 1.47
22.91 12.22 0.54 1.30 10.25 0.14 3.94 6.75
24.93 14.35 0.72 13.60 0.02 4.13 6.45
21.75 13.14 0.20 12.94 3.61 5.00
21.75 13.13 0.20 12.93 3.61 5.01
21.75 13.13 0.20 12.93 3.61 5.01
10.1 7.5 .. .. .. .. -
-0.3 0.4 -10.4 1.4 -0.5 -1.7
.. .. .. ..
-
-
-
-
-
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)
III.306 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
JAPAN Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh) 1974
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016
74-00
00-16
51586
111928
129593
152612
199148
224113
178899
3.6
2.0
Total energy
-
5113
11078
19717
16953
16674
15085
-
1.9
Coal mines
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Oil and gas extraction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Coke ovens
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Gas works
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
BKB
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Oil refineries
-
5113
11078
19717
16953
16674
15085
-
1.9
Coal Liquefaction Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Energy non specified/other¹
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total industry
51586
93305
105516
93591
92921
94329
79928
2.8
-1.7
Iron and steel
-
18906
26264
27461
27674
27820
18386
-
-2.2
Chemical and petrochemical
-
36326
34275
26430
26124
26715
25996
-
-1.7
Non-ferrous metals
-
3144
1874
1691
1680
1663
1525
-
-1.3
Non-metallic minerals
-
6486
6947
6157
6523
6596
5978
-
-0.9
Transport equipment
-
195
299
452
271
346
342
-
0.8
Machinery
-
2598
3588
4292
3393
3331
3530
-
-0.1
Mining and quarrying
-
277
141
71
20
13
13
-
-13.8
Food and tobacco
-
825
1303
1472
1059
825
811
-
-2.9
Pulp and printing
-
22205
28637
23887
24577
25415
21793
-
-1.7
Wood and wood products
-
15
14
22
28
24
24
-
3.4
Construction
-
89
122
143
5
3
3
-
-20.7
Total
Textile and leather
-
1096
506
208
182
55
50
-
-13.5
51586
1143
1546
1305
1385
1523
1477
-12.6
-0.3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Rail
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Pipeline
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Transport non specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
13510
12999
39304
89274
113110
83886
-
12.4
Commerce and pub. services
-
13505
12994
36389
80381
103844
73719
-
11.5
Residential
-
-
-
2914
8893
9266
10167
-
-
Agriculture
-
4
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fishing
-
1
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non specified/other industries Total transport
Other
Sector non specified Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas to liquid plants and charcoal plants.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.307
JAPAN Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants 1 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Steam coal 32609
66137
93953
92486
106723
107868
111260
7.3
3.3
792118
1691994
2336925
2285538
2658167
2673431
2728244
7.9
3.0
86777
193245
269279
268755
316470
319288
317000
8.3
3.1
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
340451
331024
294376
299489
310510
301826
272675
-0.3
-1.2
36219
36580
33537
34757
36213
35261
32229
0.1
-0.8
-1.2
Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Lignite
2
Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)
Electricity production (GWh) Other coal products
3
Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)
49
66
53
408
232
476
54
3.0
1523
2120
1560
11994
6775
13898
1568
3.4
-1.9
160
230
184
1451
807
1650
186
3.7
-1.3
Oil and petroleum products 51917
28081
27902
18536
22565
19254
16871
-6.0
-3.1
2192747
1185867
1163889
777444
958477
824334
717242
-6.0
-3.1
248471
139533
135203
92404
113837
98671
84495
-5.6
-3.1
1565224
2208473
2084213
2527976
3480690
3273270
3458845
3.5
2.8
168290
247650
243138
300467
419094
395386
406498
3.9
3.1
83825
91170
106174
121670
141234
155896
151628
0.8
3.2
8903
10072
11280
12108
13966
15492
14846
1.2
2.5
Fuel input (TJ)
-
846
1713
10989
54060
82293
129869
-
37.0
Electricity production (GWh)
-
94
207
1304
6563
9987
14890
-
37.2
Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Natural gas
2
Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Solid biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Industrial waste
Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
48048 e
52036 e
52068 e
30584 e
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
5624 e
6191 e
6246 e
3656 e
-
-
Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
100
151
138
1584
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
11
17
15
173
-
-
548820
627404
692828
1.3
2.1
Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)
716881 e
913158 e
881996 e
873973 e
1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
III.308 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
JAPAN Table 6c. Heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in heat plants 1 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Steam coal 32
27
25
-
-
-
-
-1.7
-
Fuel input (TJ)
804
690
617
-
-
-
-
-1.5
-
Heat production (TJ)
518
541
474
-
-
-
-
0.4
-
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t)
Lignite
Coal manufactured gases
2
Other coal products3
Petroleum products 57
36
23
18
3
5
5
-4.5
-11.6
Fuel input (TJ)
2473
1653
1027
812
122
203
203
-3.9
-12.3
Heat production (TJ)
1594
1296
790
722
113
200
200
-2.0
-11.0
Fuel input (1000 t)
2
Natural gas
Fuel input (TJ)
6169
14515
18102
17003
15385
14459
14465
8.9
-0.0
Heat production (TJ)
3578
10245
12533
13602
12977
12938
12927
11.1
1.5
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
80
172
125
25
-
-
-
8.0
-
Heat production (TJ)
52
135
96
22
-
-
-
10.0
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5742
12217
13893
14346
13090
13138
13127
7.8
0.5
Solid biofuels
Industrial waste
Municipal waste
Biogases and liquid biofuels
Total combustible fuels Heat production (TJ) 1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.309
JAPAN Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW)
Total capacity¹ Nuclear
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
104.21
194.73
260.36
277.91
288.33
317.13
323.92
335.64
3.91
31.65
45.25
49.58
48.96
44.26
42.05
41.48
23.55
37.83
46.32
47.29
47.74
49.60
50.03
50.12
of which: mixed plants
-
-
-
5.71
5.63
5.63
5.63
5.63
of which: pure pumped storage
-
17.01
24.31
19.45
19.75
21.72
21.92
21.92
0.02
0.27
0.53
0.54
0.54
0.33 e
1.42 e
3.62 e
Hydro
Geothermal
0.51
0.52
0.53
23.34 e
34.15 e
42.04 e
Solar PV
-
- e
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
-
0.08
1.23
2.29
2.75
2.81
3.25
Other (e.g. fuel cells)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
76.74
124.98
167.84
177.85
185.19
196.66
194.36
198.23
Combustible fuels
-
of which: Single-fired: Coal and Coal products
8.84
7.66
25.42
34.52
35.94
35.94
35.94
35.94
Liquid fuels
64.80
50.83
51.12
40.68
41.16
41.16
41.16
41.16
Natural gas
3.10
15.62
35.27
39.36
46.68
46.68
46.68
46.68
-
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Solid / liquid
-
32.81
26.36
24.67
11.30
20.00
19.27
50.62
Solid / natural gas
-
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Liquid / natural gas
-
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Solid / liquid / gas
-
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Steam
9.67
116.14
140.23
162.66
169.26
180.03
177.27
183.46
Internal combustion
0.77
2.07
4.82
6.61
5.56
5.53
5.52
5.56
Gas turbine
0.22
3.12
5.36
6.50
7.56
7.80
8.01
5.64
Combined cycle
-
3.66
16.24
-
-
-
-
-
Other
-
-
1.19
2.08
2.81
3.31
3.56
3.56
Peak load
..
143.72
173.07
177.70
177.75
159.07
159.07
159.07
11.74
19.66
31.76
42.71
60.33
83.10
92.43
61.18
Nuclear
0.01
0.17
0.17
-
-
-
-
-
Hydro
1.07
1.38
1.47
1.40
4.37
4.19
4.25
0.60
of which: mixed plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
of which: pure pumped storage
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Geothermal
-
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.02
Solar PV
-
- e
0.33 e
1.42 e
3.61 e
23.26 e
34.06 e
36.39 e
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
-
0.08
1.22
2.21
2.72
2.76
0.35
Biofuels & waste Multi-fired:
Type of generation
Other (e.g. fuel cells) Combustible fuels
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
10.66
18.08
29.68
38.63
50.12
52.89
51.32
23.83
1. Sum of available capacity figures.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Of which Autoproducers
III.310 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
JAPAN Table 8. Capacity factors (%) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
Total plants¹
50.3
51.0
46.9
45.7
44.6
37.9
36.9
36.0
Nuclear
57.6
73.0
81.3
70.2
67.2
-
2.6
5.0
Hydro
41.1
29.3
23.9
20.8
21.7
20.0
20.8
19.4
Geothermal
57.1
73.6
Solar PV
-
..
71.7
68.8
56.3
58.9
57.4
54.5
12.4 e
11.4 e
11.2 e
11.2 e
11.6 e
13.8 e -
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
-
14.7
16.3
19.7
21.6
22.7
20.9
Combustible fuels
52.7
50.1
42.7
44.5
44.2
53.0
51.8
50.3
Of which autoproducers Nuclear
59.6 -
65.0 7.4
46.6 49.3
38.1 -
28.9 -
27.4 -
27.7 -
33.4 -
Hydro
-
65.5
58.7
58.1
53.8
43.1
45.4
44.3
62.7
Geothermal
-
83.5
72.9
59.8
53.2
65.6
56.0
76.9
Solar PV
-
..
12.4 e
11.4 e
11.2 e
11.2 e
11.6 e
Solar thermal
-
-
13.9 e -
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
-
14.9
16.3
20.3
21.7
22.8
..
59.1
53.6
38.7
32.8
24.4
28.6
32.5
50.3
Combustible fuels
-
-
-
-
-
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.311
JAPAN Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
15.3
22.6
24.5
25.4
27.3
27.5
27.5
28.3
Share of total final consumption Industry
23.7
33.7
35.3
34.2
35.2
34.4
35.0
36.3
Iron and steel
18.2
27.3
29.9
27.4
26.6
27.6
27.6
27.9
Chem. and petrochemical
30.6
25.3
26.8
26.1
26.1
24.8
25.9
27.8
Non-ferrous metals
61.9
37.6
40.5
41.2
49.4
46.6
49.0
52.3
Non-metallic minerals
10.1
18.2
18.7
17.9
19.7
17.8
17.7
18.5
Transport equipment
..
71.5
71.9
69.9
70.4
70.0
71.0
72.0
Machinery
..
56.3
61.3
61.0
66.4
67.9
69.7
70.5
Mining and quarrying
30.2
27.5
26.6
23.5
24.3
22.4
25.0
24.7
Food and tobacco
10.5
34.6
31.7
32.7
37.7
37.1
40.5
42.3
Paper, pulp and printing
29.3
29.4
30.2
29.8
32.4
31.7
31.4
31.6
Wood and wood products
-
59.9
54.3
42.7
42.5
45.0
42.3
43.2
Construction
-
40.7
44.0
43.4
37.0
30.2
27.2
28.2
Textile and leather
9.1
36.6
41.3
36.9
42.0
40.6
47.3
45.5
Non-specified/other
31.4
71.4
64.7
61.9
65.4
62.1
63.2
65.3
Transport
2.8
2.1
1.9
2.0
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
41.9
82.5
87.3
88.4
89.3
89.8
89.8
89.8
Pipeline transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Road
-
-
-
-
-
..
..
..
Rail transport
Transport non-specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
19.1
35.6
42.4
44.0
48.0
49.0
49.6
50.2
Commercial & publ. serv.
14.6
35.3
45.2
46.2
49.8
51.2
52.2
53.4
Residential
32.0
41.2
44.2
47.4
51.5
51.4
52.3
52.3
Agriculture
3.8
5.7
5.5
5.8
7.1
8.7
7.2
7.1
-
1.6
1.8
1.6
1.8
2.5
1.9
1.9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other sectors
Fishing Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
Share of total final consumption Industry
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Iron and steel
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Chem. and petrochemical
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-ferrous metals
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-metallic minerals
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Transport equipment
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Machinery
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mining and quarrying
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Food and tobacco
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Paper, pulp and printing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wood and wood products
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Textile and leather
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-specified/other
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Transport Other sectors Commercial & publ. serv.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.1
0.3
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.2
0.5
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.9
Residential
-
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
Agriculture
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)
© OECD/IEA, 2018
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.313
KOREA Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel
Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 600
200 180
500
160
400
TWh
Mtoe
140 120 100
300
80 200
60 40
100
20 1980
1985
1990
Electricity
Oil
Coal
Natural gas
1995
2000
2005
2010
Biofuels & wastes
0 1974
2016
Other
Coal
Oil
Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector
1980
1985
Hydro
1990
1995
Natural gas
2000
Nuclear
2005
2010
2017p
Non-hydro ren. & waste
Figure 4. Electricity indicators
600
500
400
1.6
350
1.5
300
1.4
250
1.3
200
1.2
150
1.1
100
1
1992=100
300
200
100
0.9
50 0 1974
Industry
1980
1985
Residential
1990
1995
2000
2005
Commercial/public services
2010
2016
Energy
Other
0 1974
0.8 1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2016
Electricity/TFC
Electricity per capita
Electricity/GDP
CO₂/electricity&heat
Production/consumption (rhs)
Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974 Commercial/ public serv. (14.9%)
2016
Other (0.4%)
Other (3.1%)
Commercial/ public serv. (31.6%)
Residential (11.3%)
Industry (51.3%)
Transport (0.9%)
Industry (72.4%)
15 TWh
Residential (13.3%)
Transport (0.5%)
517.3 TWh
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
TWh
400
Production/Consumption
0 1974
III.314 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
KOREA Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population 1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
TPES (Mtoe)
23.43
92.91
188.16
250.03
272.68
282.41
294.79
8.3
2.7
GDP (billion 2010 USD)
87.05
362.89
710.04
1094.50
1268.78
1305.95
1345.95
8.4
3.8
0.27
0.26
0.26
0.23
0.21
0.22
0.22
-0.1
-1.1
34.69
42.87
47.01
49.55
51.02
51.25
51.45
1.2
0.5
TPES/population²
0.68
2.17
4.00
5.05
5.35
5.51
5.73
7.1
2.1
TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)
118
112
116
100
94
95
96
-0.1
-1.1 ..
TPES/GDP¹ Population (millions)
42
63
90
100
95
96
..
3.0
433
2202
5598
9069
9711
10096
..
10.3
..
16.84
105.37
288.53
496.72
549.05
558.82
561.34
11.5
4.0
74-00
00-17
Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³ Ele.TFC/population⁴ Elec. generated (TWh)⁵
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances and OECD Main Economic Indicators. 1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants.
Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source 1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
23.43
92.91
188.16
250.03
272.68
282.41
294.79
8.3
2.7
8.64
25.38
41.95
73.45
80.84
81.47
90.61
6.3
4.6
14.62
49.73
99.04
95.11
102.68
109.80
112.96
7.6
0.8
Natural gas
-
2.73
17.01
38.64
39.35
41.31
43.21
-
5.6
Biofuels & waste
-
0.73
1.38
3.48
5.88
6.41
7.85
-
10.8
Nuclear
-
13.78
28.39
38.72
42.93
42.21
38.67
-
1.8
Geothermal
-
-
-
0.03
0.14
0.16
0.19
-
Solar, wind, tide¹
-
0.01
0.04 e
0.18
0.62
0.75
0.99
- e
TPES (Mtoe) Coal Oil
20.2
0.16
0.55
0.34
0.32
0.18
0.24
0.24
2.9
-2.1
Net electricity imports²
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat
-
-
-
0.09
0.06
0.05
0.05
-
-
Hydro
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances. 1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells).
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.315
KOREA
1974 Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production
2000
2005
2010
2015
2016
2017p
105.37 e
290.13
389.39
499.51
552.70
562.60
565.53
0.90 e
5.08
12.44
16.60
19.12
23.87
22.52
-
15.94 e
100.29 e
277.69
372.80
480.39
528.82
540.08
-
16.84
1990
- Used for heat pumps
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Used for electric boilers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Used for pumped storage
-
2.27
2.12
1.98
3.66
4.82
4.72
5.48
+ Imports
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Exports
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
98.02 e
275.57
370.82
476.73
524.00
535.37
..
3.63
12.45
13.73
18.03
17.98
18.48
..
-
-0.54
0.22
-0.62
-13.25
..
Electrical energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption
15.94 e 0.91 e -
0.00 e
15.02
94.38
263.12
357.63
458.47
506.65
530.14
..
-
-
-
-
9.13
11.33
12.87
..
Coal mines
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Oil and gas extraction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Patent fuel plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coke ovens
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
BKB plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Gas works
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Blast furnaces
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Oil refineries
-
-
-
-
9.13
11.33
12.87
..
Nuclear industry
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coal liquefaction plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
LNG/Regasification plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Energy non-specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
15.02
94.38
263.12
357.63
449.35
495.31
517.27
..
10.88
57.79
150.39
183.95
228.12
262.37
265.38
..
Iron and steel
1.62
10.06
35.89
43.21
49.27
54.30
51.60
..
Chem. and petrochemical
2.06
10.92
34.04
39.90
40.86
48.98
47.91
..
-
-
0.31
0.40
8.75
8.44
9.04
..
1.31
5.63
9.03
9.98
11.75
12.31
12.87
..
-
-
9.37
14.71
20.21
24.29
24.64
..
Machinery
0.81
12.09
25.14
38.92
59.30
74.60
78.57
..
Mining and quarrying
0.42
1.01
1.00
1.32
1.68
1.63
1.82
..
Food and tobacco
0.80
3.54
6.42
7.65
8.87
10.52
11.43
..
Paper, pulp and printing
0.76
3.88
9.52
10.16
10.20
9.95
10.41
..
Wood and wood products
-
0.62
1.21
1.54
1.77
1.95
1.99
..
Construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Textile and leather
1.81
9.51
16.75
14.02
13.05
12.01
11.88
..
Non-specified/other
1.28
0.53
1.70
2.14
2.42
3.41
3.21
..
0.13
1.01
2.04
2.60
2.19
2.22
2.69
..
0.13
1.01
2.04
2.60
2.19
2.22
2.69
..
Pipeline transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Road
-
-
-
-
-
..
..
..
Transport non-specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Residential
1.70
17.74
37.10
50.87
61.29
63.80
68.78
..
Commercial & publ. serv.
2.24
16.39
68.29
113.19
147.71
152.28
164.42
..
Agriculture
0.07
1.46
5.31
5.29
8.00
11.65
13.84
..
Fishing
-
-
-
1.72
2.04
3.00
2.16
..
Sector non-specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Energy industry consumption²
Final consumption Industry
Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment
Transport Rail transport
1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)
III.316 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
KOREA Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption1 (TJ) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2016
2017p
Gross production
-
-
140095
192499
191755
204958
221783
215579
- Own use by power plant
-
-
-
..
..
2473
2533
-
Net production
-
-
140095
192499
191755
202485
219250
-
- Used for electricity production
-
..
..
502 e
1364
1497
1606
+ Imports
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Exports
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat energy supplied
-
-
140095
191997
190097
201121
217753
..
- Transmission & distr. losses
-
-
2258
3741 e
2162
2492
2638
..
- Statistical difference
-
-
1
-11
3074
14837
14632
..
Total consumption
-
-
137836
188267
184861
183792
200483
..
Energy industry consumption²
-
-
-
-
3479
1077
1174
..
Coal Mines
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Oil + Gas Extraction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Patent Fuel Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coke Ovens
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
BKB plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Gas Works
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Blast Furnaces
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Oil Refineries
-
-
-
-
3479
1077
1174
..
Nuclear Industry
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coal Liquefaction Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
LNG/Regasification Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Energy - Non Specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
-
137836
188267
181382
182715
199309
..
-
-
88980
119114
97895
107644
117291
..
Iron and steel
-
-
-
-
44
191
208
..
Chem. and petrochemical
-
-
44074
77347
61076
69134
75330
..
Non-ferrous metals
-
-
1788
1076
181
2
2
..
Non-metallic minerals
-
-
-
-
7
97
106
..
Transport equipment
-
-
-
-
-
273
297
..
Machinery
-
-
3517
3136
2905
129
141
..
Mining and quarrying
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Food and tobacco
-
-
1746
1055
3173
4400
4794
..
Paper, pulp and printing
-
-
7367
7088
9644
9384
10225
..
Wood and wood products
-
-
-
-
329
355
387
..
Construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Textile and leather
-
-
30488
29412
18891
15298
16669
..
Non specified/other
..
Final consumption Industry
1658 e
-
-
-
-
1645
8381
9132
Transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Residential
-
-
44831
60680
73628
64884
70918
..
Commercial & publ. serv.
-
-
4025
8473
9859
10187
11100
..
Agriculture
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Sector non specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.317
KOREA Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) 1974 Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²
1990
2000
2010
16.84 e 1.91 14.93 e .. .. .. .. -
105.37 e 52.89 6.36 0.00 e 46.12 17.66 18.86 e 9.60 ..
290.13 108.96 5.61 1.60 0.01 0.02 175.53 111.40 34.58 29.46 0.09 ..
e
Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²
0.03 e 0.03 e .. .. .. .. -
5.89 e 0.00 e 5.89 5.89 ..
27.75 0.01 0.01 27.74 13.85 12.83 0.97 0.09 ..
e
Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste
0.03 e 0.03 e .. .. .. ..
5.89 5.89 5.89 -
33.24 e 33.24 e 13.32 8.04 11.84 0.04 e
e e e
e
e e e
e
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
552.70 164.76 5.80 3.65 3.98 1.34 375.11 236.59 12.52 122.86 3.15 1.71
562.60 162.00 6.63 3.79 5.12 1.68 385.39 234.70 17.76 126.56 6.37 1.78
565.53 148.43 6.98 4.19 6.98 2.16 398.91 257.98 8.65 124.17 8.12 2.07
11.6 4.2 9.9 .. .. .. ..
4.0 1.8 1.3 5.8 53.1 33.0 4.9 5.1 -7.8 8.8 30.1 ..
28.48 0.09 0.01 28.22 19.58 5.77 2.28 0.60 0.17
29.86 0.49 0.01 29.22 21.36 3.39 3.07 1.40 0.15
35.01 0.62 0.01 34.22 21.62 4.72 6.38 1.50 0.16
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
31.0 31.0 .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
44.61 44.53 18.79 4.91 20.51 0.33
49.16 49.16 20.60 2.46 25.66 0.43
58.50 58.50 21.03 4.25 32.65 0.57
.. .. .. .. .. ..
31.9 31.9 .. .. .. -
.. .. .. -
499.51 148.60 6.47 2.79 0.77 0.82 342.50 219.28 18.94 e 103.18 1.11 0.35
1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).
1974
1990
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources
.. .. .. .. -
.. -
140.10 e 140.10 e 33.10 65.76 37.89 3.35 e .. -
2000
191.76 187.93 53.34 52.72 61.77 20.10 3.83 e -
2010
204.96 202.29 74.32 32.99 72.78 22.20 2.67 -
221.78 219.62 90.07 37.67 67.61 24.28 2.16 -
215.58 213.52 85.09 35.70 68.51 24.22 2.06 -
.. .. .. .. -
2.6 2.5 5.7 -3.5 3.5 12.3 .. -
Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste
.. .. .. ..
-
129.06 129.06 33.10 59.19 36.77 -
167.39 164.35 53.34 49.80 57.31 3.90
183.20 180.53 74.32 29.74 71.01 5.46
199.48 197.32 90.07 36.61 65.04 5.61
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)
III.318 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
KOREA Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh) 1974 Total
25
1990 5729 e
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016
74-00
00-16
27754 e
28482
32971
29764
34931
31.0
1.4
Total energy
-
-
-
878
1132
1095
1257
-
-
Coal mines
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Oil and gas extraction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Coke ovens
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Gas works
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
BKB
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Oil refineries
-
-
-
878
1132
1095
1257
-
-
Coal Liquefaction Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Energy non specified/other¹
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total industry
-
5728
27338 e
27202
30784
27630
32692
-
1.1
Iron and steel
-
5728
13156 e
15996
15387
16173
15855
-
1.2
Chemical and petrochemical
-
-
8147 e
7465
11307
8763
13735
-
3.3
Non-ferrous metals
-
-
376 e
333
396
495
577
-
2.7
Non-metallic minerals
-
-
70 e
134
306
353
295
-
9.4
Transport equipment
-
-
Machinery
-
-
Mining and quarrying
-
-
-
Food and tobacco
-
-
Pulp and printing
-
Wood and wood products Construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
14
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
415 e
496
69
53
44
-
-13.1
-
1317 e
835
182
825
870
-
-2.6
-
-
97 e
32
74
47
49
-
-4.2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Textile and leather
-
-
1897
956
921
1267
-
-3.7
Non specified/other industries
-
-
-
-
2107
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Rail
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Pipeline
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Transport non specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total transport
Other
1432 e
2328 e
25
1 e
416 e
402
1055
1039
982
11.4
5.5
Commerce and pub. services
-
1 e
140 e
402
1003
1031
975
-
12.9
Residential
-
-
-
-
52
8
7
-
-
Agriculture
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9.7
-
Sector non specified 25 276 e Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas to liquid plants and charcoal plants.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.319
KOREA Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants 1 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Steam coal 7706
36337
50375
79001
79872
81717
80421
16.8
5.1
164293
967487
1357970
1949686
1944762
1983485
1951660
19.4
4.5
11770
98078
134072
198240
203621
207386
205253
23.6
4.7
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Lignite
2
Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
30759
90454
87549
87041
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
2251
8503
8596
8417
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other coal products
3
Oil and petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Natural gas
4827 e
3069 e
2123
2308
2945
2.9
-4.2
193646 e
4434 e
258885
5895 e
205644 e
128540 e
88369
95746
123315
2.9
-4.5
18857 e
26537
20344 e
14030 e
10096 e
10060
13504
3.5
-4.1
2
Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)
102859
140950
366845
624831
698059
641929
667414
3.2
10.2
9604
17617
48118
82679
104263
97195
93912
6.3
11.0
Solid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)
-
433 e
308
2781
1629
5682
33364
-
31.2
Electricity production (GWh)
-
46
33
241
158
553
3517
-
31.1
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
116
932
2336
1177
1423
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
12
103
227
114
147
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
28
1295
3627
3475
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
2
126
333
328
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
112
1356
3889
8970
15863
15849
-
36.3
Electricity production (GWh)
-
11
130
430
1077
1717
1813
-
37.6
202709 e
297976 e
328071 e
325954
326891
13.5
5.3
Industrial waste
Municipal waste
Biogases and liquid biofuels
Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)
40231 e
142289
1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
III.320 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
KOREA Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t)
-
1939
2340
4169
5728
8033
9194
-
10.2
Fuel input (TJ)
-
53580
63023
101176
140304
197502
226620
-
9.4
Electricity production (GWh)
-
2037
2520
5029
6676
7429
8548
-
9.4
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
33102
34757
53342
66913
74320
90065
-
6.5
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
85897
94717
101148
116116
96230
94830
92536
1.0
-0.1
5891
11280
12199
13756
12700
13175
12481
6.7
0.6
-
-
468
-
589
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lignite
1
Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)
Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t)
-
3375 e
2324
2471
2809
2071
-
-3.0
Fuel input (TJ)
-
154012
3396 e
147218 e
100339
101696
114971
83686
-
-3.7
Electricity production (GWh)
-
8044
5648 e
4905
7299
2458
4253
-
-3.9
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
59190
90366 e
49799
29085
29740
36610
-
-3.0
Fuel input (TJ)
-
123037
142855
206618
235787
247820
285433
-
5.4
Electricity production (GWh)
-
11844
14036
20505
26195
25661
32647
-
6.5
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
36767
43424
57308
69030
71009
65035
-
3.6
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
1802
2984
4494
5443
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
21
108
113
157
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
1077
2313
3237
2976
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
25
1550
836
1898
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
1
108 e
58
213
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
9
941
439
831
-
-
-
344 e
7125
7052
3815
3242
-
15.1
132
-
8.5
1419
1348
-
-
-
Natural gas1
Solid Biofuels
Industrial waste
Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
36 e
4670 e 119 e
207
235
158
-
-
1529
2295
1858
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
1131
1271
996
878
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
102
119
104
64
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
515
548
368
453
-
-
49156
58495
18.9
3.6
180532
197318
-
2.7
Biogases and liquid biofuels
Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)
5891 -
33241 e 129059
34522 e
44526
170544 e
164345
1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
53440 e 171277
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Total combustible fuels
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.321
KOREA Table 6c. Heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in heat plants 1 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-10.7
Steam coal
Lignite
Coal manufactured gases
2
Other coal products3
Petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t)
-
177
99
15
82
29
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
7954
12209
302 e
4103
633
3360
1204
-
-11.1
Heat production (TJ)
-
6565
10294
2917
617
3252
1058
-
-10.8
Natural gas2 Fuel input (TJ)
-
1235
5541
6183
3054
2145
3057
-
5.8
Heat production (TJ)
-
1118
4692
4460
2640
1771
2578
-
5.4
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
5506
1067
1466
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
4492
624
794
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
2571
10443
5888
11732
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
2057
9815
4684
9241
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
4191
7719 e
17686
17908
12897
9388
-
5.2
Heat production (TJ)
-
3353 e
6175 e
14149
14924
11428
8635
-
6.1
Solid biofuels
Industrial waste
Municipal waste
Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
360
-
74
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
292
-
29
-
-
-
-
23583
32517
21759
22306
-
4.5
Total combustible fuels Heat production (TJ)
-
11036 e
21453 e
1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
III.322 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
KOREA Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
Total capacity¹
-
2.34
53.69
66.54
84.70 e
99.83
103.20
111.20
Nuclear
-
-
13.72
17.18
17.72
20.72
21.72
23.12
Hydro
-
2.34
3.15
3.88
5.53
6.47
6.47
6.49
of which: mixed plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
of which: pure pumped storage
-
1.00
1.60
2.30
3.90
4.70
4.70
4.70
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
-
0.01 e
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
0.26
0.26
0.26
Wind
-
-
0.01
0.10 e
0.38
0.61
0.85
1.07
Other (e.g. fuel cells)
-
-
-
-
0.04
0.18
0.19
0.22
Combustible fuels
-
..
36.82
45.37
60.39 e
69.12
70.11
75.56
Coal and Coal products
-
..
12.83 e
19.74
28.29
32.56
33.59
34.78
Liquid fuels
-
..
8.53 e
7.04
6.85
4.78
1.87
3.44
Natural gas
-
..
6.40 e
17.03
23.90
31.21
34.08
36.65
Biofuels & waste
-
..
0.48 e
0.08
0.23
0.57
0.58
0.69
Solid / liquid
-
..
1.61 e
1.44
1.13 e
..
..
..
Solid / natural gas
-
-
-
Liquid / natural gas
-
..
6.97 e
Solid / liquid / gas
-
-
-
Steam
-
..
Internal combustion
-
..
Gas turbine
-
-
Combined cycle
-
..
Other
-
-
-
-
Peak load
..
..
41.01
Of which Autoproducers
-
-
Nuclear
-
Hydro
-
of which: mixed plants of which: pure pumped storage
-
-
-
-
0.65
2.48
3.61
4.50
of which: Single-fired:
Multi-fired:
-
-
..
..
..
0.04
-
..
..
..
-
-
..
..
..
24.93 e
29.22
38.50
40.52
41.19
46.27
0.27
0.36
0.38
0.40
0.38
0.39
-
0.17
0.26
0.31
0.30
0.29
15.61
21.26 e
27.90
28.24
28.61
-
-
-
-
54.63
71.31
80.15
78.79
85.18
5.24
5.82
5.60
7.72
7.51
7.46
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
-
0.01 e
0.12
0.69
1.08
0.79
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
-
0.01
-
-
0.01
0.01
0.02
Other (e.g. fuel cells)
-
-
-
-
-
0.02
0.02
-
Combustible fuels
-
..
5.23
5.81
5.48
7.00
6.40
6.66
1. Sum of available capacity figures.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
11.62 e
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Type of generation
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.323
KOREA Table 8. Capacity factors (%) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2014
2015
2016
Total plants¹
..
..
61.7
66.8
67.3 e
63.0
61.1
57.8
Nuclear
-
-
90.7
Hydro
-
31.0
20.3
97.6
95.8
86.2
86.6
80.0
15.3
13.4
13.8
10.2
Geothermal
-
-
-
11.7
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
11.4
14.3
-
13.6
11.8
12.6
13.0
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
22.0
22.2
22.2
12.2 e
2010
Wind
-
-
27.7 e
15.0 e
24.4
21.4
18.1
18.0
Combustible fuels
..
..
54.4
59.7
64.7 e
63.0
61.1
58.2
Of which autoproducers Nuclear
.. -
.. -
60.4 -
52.2 -
58.1 -
48.8 -
45.4 -
53.6 -
Hydro
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
11.4
14.3
8.7
6.9
5.2
9.0
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
-
13.1 e
19.0
19.0
15.7
5.3
7.1
Combustible fuels
..
..
60.5
52.2
58.8
52.9
52.1
58.7
12.3 e
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).
III.324 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
KOREA Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
7.1
12.5
17.8
21.9
24.5
24.8
24.6
24.9
Share of total final consumption Industry
13.8
25.8
33.6
40.5
43.6
46.5
46.9
47.7
Iron and steel
22.8
38.1
43.4
44.6
40.6
42.3
37.7
43.0
Chem. and petrochemical
69.7
25.5
46.2
45.0
43.9
44.4
51.2
51.8
Non-ferrous metals
-
-
10.3
16.6
73.6
72.5
67.7
71.2
Non-metallic minerals
..
13.0
14.0
16.1
17.9
17.7
18.6
19.9
Transport equipment
-
-
34.2
55.0
68.1
68.2
71.1
71.0
Machinery
..
55.5
76.9
86.0
83.9
83.6
86.2
86.6
Mining and quarrying
..
43.5
64.5
65.8
62.7
65.7
68.8
76.7
Food and tobacco
..
22.5
33.8
41.8
45.8
47.2
48.3
50.6
Paper, pulp and printing
..
27.0
34.1
36.7
39.7
36.9
43.5
42.2
Wood and wood products
-
43.6
48.5
50.7
54.0
45.6
41.8
46.9
Construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Textile and leather
..
33.9
34.0
36.2
43.7
52.7
53.6
52.8
2.1
2.7
2.9
6.0
6.0
9.1
9.4
6.0
Non-specified/other Transport
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.6
0.5
0.6
0.7
34.7
23.4
35.8
46.2
50.6
58.1
62.8
70.1
Pipeline transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Road
-
-
-
-
-
..
..
..
Rail transport
Transport non-specified Other sectors Commercial & publ. serv.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4.5
12.6
25.5
35.2
42.4
45.0
45.1
46.6 65.5
22.0
16.2
34.1
50.6
62.0
63.6
62.6
Residential
2.3
11.8
21.2
23.8
26.5
28.4
28.8
28.5
Agriculture
..
7.6
12.6
24.0
35.4
54.5
64.3
73.4
Fishing
-
-
-
13.0
16.2
24.8
23.9
17.4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
-
-
2.6
3.2
2.8
2.7
2.5
2.7 5.9
Share of total final consumption Industry
-
-
5.5
7.3
5.2
5.2
5.4
Iron and steel
-
-
-
-
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.1
Chem. and petrochemical
-
-
16.6
24.2
18.2
17.5
20.1
22.6
Non-ferrous metals
-
-
16.3
12.4
0.4
0.6
-
-
Non-metallic minerals
-
-
-
-
-
0.1
0.0
0.1
Transport equipment
-
-
-
-
-
0.0
0.2
0.2
Machinery
-
-
3.0
1.9
1.1
0.6
0.0
0.0
Mining and quarrying
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Food and tobacco
-
-
2.6
1.6
4.6
7.3
5.6
5.9
Paper, pulp and printing
-
-
7.3
7.1
10.4
11.1
11.4
11.5
Wood and wood products
-
-
-
-
2.8
2.2
2.1
2.5
Construction
-
-
-
-
-
0.1
-
-
Textile and leather
-
-
17.2
21.1
17.6
19.8
19.0
20.6
Non-specified/other
-
-
-
-
1.1
0.5
6.5
4.7
Transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other sectors
-
-
3.1
4.0
4.5
4.8
4.1
4.3
Commercial & publ. serv.
-
-
0.6
1.1
1.2
1.6
1.2
1.2
Residential
-
-
7.1
7.9
8.9
9.1
8.1
8.2
Agriculture
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.325
LATVIA Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel
Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 7
8
6
7 6 5
4
TWh
Mtoe
5
3
4 3
2 2 1
1
0 1995
Electricity
Oil
2000
Coal
2005
Natural gas
2010
Biofuels & waste
0 1990
2016
Other
Coal
Oil
Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector
Hydro
2000
2005
Natural gas
Nuclear
2010
2017p
Non-hydro ren. & waste
Figure 4. Electricity indicators
9
200
2.0
8
180
1.8
160
1.6
140
1.4
120
1.2
100
1.0
80
0.8
60
0.6
40
0.4
20
0.2
7
1992=100
6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1990
Industry
1995
Residential
2000
2005
2010
Commerce/public service
Energy
2016
Other
0 1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
0.0 2016
Electricity/TFC
Electricity per capita
Electricity/GDP (1994=100)
CO₂/electricity&heat
Production/consumption (rhs)
Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1990
2016 Other (2.8%)
Other (20.4%)
Industry (25.7%) Industry (38.3%)
Commercial/ public serv. (42.2%)
Transport (1.6%)
Commerce / public serv. (22.7%) Residential (15.5%)
8.3 TWh
Transport (3.1%)
Residential (27.7%)
6.5 TWh
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
TWh
1995
Production/Consumption
1990
III.326 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
LATVIA Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population 1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
TPES (Mtoe)
..
7.89
3.83
4.51
4.26
4.25
4.73
..
00-17 1.3
GDP (billion 2010 USD)
-
-
16.42
23.77
28.26
28.88
30.20
-
3.6
TPES/GDP¹
..
-
0.23
0.19
0.15
0.15
0.16
..
-2.3
Population (millions)
-
2.66
2.37
2.10
1.98
1.96
1.94
-
-1.2
TPES/population²
..
2.96
1.62
2.15
2.16
2.17
2.44
..
2.5
TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)
..
-
123
100
80
78
83
..
-2.3
Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³
..
-
104
100
87
86
..
..
..
Ele.TFC/population⁴
..
3124
1891
2964
3269
3309
..
..
..
Elec. generated (TWh)⁵
..
6.65
4.14
6.63
5.53
6.43
7.53
..
3.6
00-17
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances and OECD Main Economic Indicators. 1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants.
Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source 1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
..
7.89
3.83
4.51
4.26
4.25
4.73
..
1.3
Coal
..
0.71
0.13
0.11
0.05
0.04
0.04
..
-6.7
Oil
..
3.41
1.26
1.40
1.37
1.35
1.75
..
1.9
Natural gas
..
2.38
1.09
1.46
1.10
1.11
0.99
..
-0.6
Biofuels & waste
..
0.66
0.95
1.15
1.42
1.43
1.57
..
3.0
Nuclear
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Geothermal
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Solar, wind, tide¹
..
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
..
23.8
Hydro
..
0.39
0.24
0.30
0.16
0.22
0.38
..
2.6
Net electricity imports²
..
0.31
0.15
0.08
0.16
0.09
-0.01
..
-
Heat
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
TPES (Mtoe)
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances. 1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells).
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.327
LATVIA
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2016
2017p
Gross production
-
6.65
4.14
4.91
6.63
5.53
6.43
7.53
- Own use by power plant
-
0.73
0.45
0.49
0.56
0.44
0.50
-
Net production
-
5.92
3.69
4.42
6.07
5.09
5.93
-
- Used for heat pumps
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Used for electric boilers
-
-
-
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
- Used for pumped storage
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+ Imports
-
7.14
2.11
2.86
3.97
5.25
4.83
4.07
- Exports
-
3.56
0.32
0.71
3.10
3.43
3.80
4.14
Electrical energy supplied
-
9.51
5.48
6.57
6.94
6.91
6.96
..
- Transmission & distr. losses
-
1.19
0.99
0.84
0.73
0.45
0.48
..
- Statistical difference
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Total consumption
-
8.32
4.48
5.73
6.22
6.46
6.48
..
Energy industry consumption²
-
-
0.01
-
-
-
-
..
Coal mines
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Oil and gas extraction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Patent fuel plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coke ovens
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
BKB plants
-
-
0.01
-
-
-
-
..
Gas works
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Blast furnaces
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Oil refineries
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Nuclear industry
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coal liquefaction plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
LNG/Regasification plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Energy non-specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
8.32
4.48
5.73
6.22
6.46
6.48
..
-
3.19
1.43
1.70
1.59
1.70
1.67
..
Iron and steel
-
0.12
0.12
0.14
0.15
0.05
0.01
..
Chem. and petrochemical
-
0.56
0.07
0.07
0.06
0.06
0.06
..
Non-ferrous metals
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
-
..
Non-metallic minerals
-
0.41
0.09
0.16
0.22
0.24
0.23
..
Transport equipment
-
0.21
0.06
0.07
0.03
0.04
0.05
..
Machinery
-
0.61
0.13
0.16
0.10
0.09
0.10
..
Mining and quarrying
-
0.03
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.01
..
Food and tobacco
-
0.36
0.30
0.32
0.29
0.28
0.28
..
Paper, pulp and printing
-
0.18
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.03
..
Wood and wood products
-
0.16
0.27
0.39
0.48
0.72
0.74
..
Construction
-
0.07
0.07
0.10
0.11
0.07
0.07
..
Textile and leather
-
0.43
0.22
0.11
0.04
0.03
0.03
..
Non-specified/other
-
0.07
0.06
0.11
0.06
0.07
0.08
..
-
0.26
0.15
0.15
0.13
0.11
0.11
..
Rail transport
-
0.09
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
..
Pipeline transport
-
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.01
..
Road
-
0.11
0.08
0.08
0.07
0.05
0.05
..
Transport non-specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Residential
-
1.29
1.19
1.57
1.94
1.76
1.79
..
Commercial & publ. serv.
-
1.89
1.55
2.14
2.42
2.73
2.73
..
Agriculture
-
1.65
0.15
0.15
0.13
0.16
0.17
..
Fishing
-
0.05
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
..
Sector non-specified
-
-
-
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
..
Final consumption Industry
Transport
1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)
III.328 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
LATVIA Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption1 (TJ) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2016
2017p 29977
Gross production
-
99439
31867
31144
28662
25459
28967
- Own use by power plant
-
256
868
853
544
1113
1194
-
Net production
-
99183
30999
30291
28118
24346
27773
-
- Used for electricity production
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+ Imports
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Exports
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat energy supplied
-
99183
30999
30291
28118
24346
27773
..
- Transmission & distr. losses
-
14915
5947
5033
4046
3245
3441
..
- Statistical difference
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Total consumption
-
84268
25052
25258
24072
21101
24332
..
Energy industry consumption²
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coal Mines
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Oil + Gas Extraction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Patent Fuel Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coke Ovens
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
BKB plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Gas Works
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Blast Furnaces
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Oil Refineries
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Nuclear Industry
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coal Liquefaction Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
LNG/Regasification Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Energy - Non Specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
84268
25052
25258
24072
21101
24332
..
Final consumption Industry
-
32929
659
684
387
1450
2506
..
Iron and steel
-
965
-
4
-
2
2
..
Chem. and petrochemical
-
3895
7
7
90
44
43
..
Non-ferrous metals
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Non-metallic minerals
-
3636
25
22
-
8
10
..
Transport equipment
-
-
18
22
10
62
64
..
Machinery
-
5760
86
194
17
22
14
..
Mining and quarrying
-
-
-
-
-
-
18
..
Food and tobacco
-
8302
144
50
97
112
162
..
Paper, pulp and printing
-
-
47
47
18
7
7
..
Wood and wood products
-
4442
40
101
7
1103
2095
..
Construction
-
1001
36
50
90
42
43
..
Textile and leather
-
3542
238
162
47
22
21
..
Non specified/other
-
1386
18
25
11
26
27
..
Transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Residential
-
25891
18411
18360
17622
14101
15469
..
Commercial & publ. serv.
-
17442
5932
6013
5713
5226
5925
..
Agriculture
-
8006
48
154
346
320
428
..
Fishing
-
-
2
1
-
-
-
..
Sector non specified
-
-
-
46
4
4
4
..
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.329
LATVIA Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) 1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²
.. .. .. .. -
6.65 4.50 2.15 0.06 0.36 1.73 -
4.14 2.82 0.00 1.31 0.08 0.11 1.13 -
6.63 3.52 0.05 3.06 0.00 0.00 2.99 0.07 -
5.53 1.86 0.15 3.53 0.00 2.76 0.77 -
6.43 2.53 0.13 3.77 2.94 0.82 -
7.53 4.38 0.15 3.00 0.00 2.07 0.93 -
.. .. .. .. -
3.6 2.6 23.8 5.0 -24.0 3.6 -
Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²
.. .. .. .. -
0.11 0.11 0.01 0.02 0.08 -
0.04 0.00 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.02 -
0.08 0.01 0.01 0.07 0.03 0.04 -
0.26 0.00 0.00 0.25 0.04 0.22 -
0.21 0.00 0.00 0.21 0.04 0.17 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste
.. .. .. ..
2.15 2.15 0.06 0.36 1.73 -
1.31 1.31 0.08 0.11 1.13 -
3.05 3.05 0.00 0.00 2.99 0.06
3.53 3.53 0.00 2.76 0.77
3.77 3.77 2.94 0.82
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).
1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources
.. .. .. .. -
99.44 97.98 9.16 37.39 50.70 0.73 1.46
31.87 31.87 1.26 5.18 21.74 3.69 -
28.66 28.65 0.39 0.64 23.33 4.29 0.01 0.01
25.46 25.45 0.10 0.04 16.02 9.30 0.01 -
28.97 28.96 0.15 0.04 17.30 11.48 0.01 -
29.98 29.97 0.10 0.04 16.61 13.23 0.01 -
.. .. .. .. -
-0.4 -0.4 -13.8 -25.3 -1.6 7.8 -
Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste
.. .. .. ..
22.39 22.39 0.29 4.55 17.55 -
12.03 12.03 0.82 2.19 9.03 -
16.82 16.82 0.29 0.16 15.92 0.46
18.96 18.96 0.07 0.01 13.55 5.34
21.68 21.68 0.10 0.01 14.89 6.69
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)
III.330 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
LATVIA Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh) 1974
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016
74-00
00-16
Total
-
83
27
80
245
243
193
-
13.1
Total energy
-
8
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
Coal mines
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Oil and gas extraction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Coke ovens
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Gas works
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
BKB
-
8
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
Oil refineries
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Coal Liquefaction Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Energy non specified/other¹
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total industry
-
75
19
13
84
74
25
-
1.7
Iron and steel
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Chemical and petrochemical
-
-
-
1
13
6
6
-
-
Non-ferrous metals
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-metallic minerals
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Transport equipment
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Machinery
-
-
-
-
2
2
2
-
-
Mining and quarrying
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Food and tobacco
-
40
18
7
6
6
3
-
-10.6
Pulp and printing
-
35
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wood and wood products
-
-
-
-
63
60
14
-
-
Construction
-
-
1
5
-
-
-
-
-
Textile and leather
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non specified/other industries
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Rail
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Pipeline
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Transport non specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
67
161
169
168
-
28.6
Commerce and pub. services
-
-
-
43
55
50
47
-
-
Residential
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Agriculture
-
-
3
24
106
119
121
-
26.0
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total transport
Other
Sector non specified Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas to liquid plants and charcoal plants.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.331
LATVIA Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants 1 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
37
41
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
19
49
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
1
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
8
2
-
-
-
-
Steam coal
Lignite
2
Coal manufactured gases
Other coal products
3
Oil and petroleum products
Natural gas
2
Solid biofuels
Industrial waste
Municipal waste
Biogases and liquid biofuels
Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)
1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
III.332 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
LATVIA Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
15
7
4
6
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
393
165
98
147
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
288
102
65
102
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
82
197
-
-
-
-
-
9.2
-
-
9.2
-
Steam coal
Lignite
1
Coal manufactured gases
Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)
824
1980
-
-
-
-
62
78
-
-
-
-
-
2.3
287
815
-
-
-
-
-
11.0
Petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)
185
85
14
5
-
-
-
-7.5
-
7511
3438
568
203
10
8
8
-7.5
-31.5
357
107
6
2
-
1
-
-11.4
-
4550
2186
483
162
8
5
5
-7.1
-31.6
32120
18061
25156
34695
29896
32244
32978
-5.6
3.8
1733
1128
1486
2988
2337
2756
2944
-4.2
6.2
17553
9033
13793
15916
14043
13554
14890
-6.4
3.2
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
631
727
7056
8359
10331
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
5
7
317
378
427
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
358
403
3769
4446
5734
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Natural gas1 Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Solid Biofuels
Industrial waste
Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
246
398
2780
3310
3424
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
35
51
350
391
396
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
43
53
761
892
952
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ) Biogases and liquid biofuels
Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)
2152
1313
1532
3050
3004
3526
3767
-4.8
6.8
22390
12034
14677
16822
18683
18962
21683
-6.0
3.7
1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Total combustible fuels
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.333
LATVIA Table 6c. Heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in heat plants 1 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Steam coal 506
18
10
6
3
3
3
-28.4
-10.6
14401
513
262
157
76
67
72
-28.4
-11.5
8225
359
195
92
44
38
43
-26.9
-12.4
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Heat production (TJ) Lignite
Coal manufactured gases
2
Other coal products3 92
12
6
1
-
-
-
-18.4
-
Fuel input (TJ)
936
121
60
10
-
-
-
-18.5
-
Heat production (TJ)
645
83
45
9
-
-
-
-18.5
-
Fuel input (1000 t)
Petroleum products 1212
96
41
13
-
1
-
-22.4
-
Fuel input (TJ)
49519
3874
1655
568
41
37
40
-22.5
-24.9
Heat production (TJ)
32841
2993
1387
480
35
31
35
-21.3
-24.3
Fuel input (1000 t)
2
Natural gas
Fuel input (TJ)
45089
15706
13230
8889
3654
2996
2798
-10.0
-10.2
Heat production (TJ)
33148
12707
10889
7413
2993
2463
2408
-9.1
-9.9
Solid biofuels 1729
5196
6057
6191
5836
5694
6947
11.6
1.8
732
3691
3951
3834
3985
3958
4790
17.6
1.6
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
75591
19833
16467
11828
7057
6490
7276
-12.5
-6.1
Fuel input (TJ) Heat production (TJ) Industrial waste
Municipal waste
Biogases and liquid biofuels
Total combustible fuels Heat production (TJ) 1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
III.334 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
LATVIA Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
Total capacity¹
-
2.09
2.09
2.17
2.56
2.92
2.93
2.93
Nuclear
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hydro
-
1.49
1.51
1.54
1.58
1.59
1.59
1.57
of which: mixed plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
of which: pure pumped storage
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
-
-
0.03
0.03
0.07
0.07
0.07
Other (e.g. fuel cells)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Combustible fuels
-
0.60
0.58
0.60
0.95
1.27
1.28
1.29
of which: Single-fired: Coal and Coal products
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Liquid fuels
-
0.05
-
-
-
-
-
-
Natural gas
-
0.01
-
0.18
0.93
1.14
1.15
1.15
Biofuels & waste
-
-
-
0.01
0.02
0.12
0.12
0.14
Solid / liquid
-
0.13
0.13
-
-
-
-
-
Solid / natural gas
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Liquid / natural gas
-
0.41
0.44
0.41
-
-
-
-
Solid / liquid / gas
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Steam
-
0.60
0.58
0.43
0.01
0.05
0.06
0.07
Internal combustion
-
-
-
0.03
0.09
0.17
0.18
0.18
Gas turbine
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Combined cycle
-
-
-
0.15
0.85
1.04
1.03
1.03
Other
-
-
-
-
-
0.01
0.01
0.01
Peak load
-
1.88
1.14
1.27
1.32
1.32
1.24
1.31
Of which Autoproducers
-
0.08
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.04
0.04
0.05
Nuclear
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hydro
-
-
-
0.01
0.01
-
-
-
of which: mixed plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
of which: pure pumped storage
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other (e.g. fuel cells)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Combustible fuels
-
0.08
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.04
0.04
0.04
Multi-fired:
1. Sum of available capacity figures.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Type of generation
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.335
LATVIA Table 8. Capacity factors (%) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
Total plants¹
-
36.3
22.6
25.9
29.6
20.1
21.5
25.1
Nuclear
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hydro
-
34.5
21.3
24.7
25.5
14.3
13.4
18.5
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
-
22.8
20.6
18.7
23.3
24.3
20.9
Combustible fuels
-
40.7
26.0
29.0
36.7
27.1
31.6
33.3
Of which autoproducers Nuclear
-
15.0 -
13.2 -
29.9 -
41.2 -
68.2 -
68.8 -
53.5 -
Hydro
-
-
22.8
19.0
22.8
40.0
11.4
11.4
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
-
-
-
28.5
-
-
22.8
Combustible fuels
-
15.0
12.5
32.2
48.5
68.5
70.4
57.6
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).
III.336 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
LATVIA
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
Total imports
-
7139
2108
2855
3973
5340
5246
4828
Total from OECD
-
-
946
1565
2694
3806
3754
2984
Austria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belgium
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Canada
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Czech Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Denmark
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Estonia
-
-
946
1565
2694
3806
3754
2984
Finland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
France
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Germany
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Greece
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hungary
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ireland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Italy
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Latvia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Luxembourg
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mexico
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Netherlands
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Norway
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Poland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Portugal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovak Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovenia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Spain
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sweden
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Switzerland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkey
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United Kingdom
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United States
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total from non-OECD
-
-
1162
1290
1279
1534
1492
1844
Albania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Argentina
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Azerbaijan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belarus
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Bulgaria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Croatia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
FYR Macedonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Georgia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lithuania
-
-
626
765
235
244
167
738
Romania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Russian Federation
-
-
536
525
1044
1290
1325
1106
Serbia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Syria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkmenistan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ukraine
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-specified/others
-
7139
-
-
-
-
-
-
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh)
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.337
LATVIA
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
Total exports
-
3555
322
707
3100
3023
3425
3795
Total to OECD
-
-
133
165
38
5
5
52
Austria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belgium
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Canada
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Czech Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Denmark
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Estonia
-
-
133
165
38
5
5
52
Finland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
France
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Germany
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Greece
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hungary
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ireland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Italy
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Latvia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Luxembourg
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mexico
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Netherlands
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Norway
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Poland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Portugal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovak Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovenia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Spain
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sweden
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Switzerland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkey
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United Kingdom
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United States
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total to non-OECD
-
-
189
542
3062
3018
3420
3743
Albania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Argentina
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Azerbaijan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belarus
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Bulgaria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Croatia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
FYR Macedonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Georgia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lithuania
-
-
52
234
3053
3017
3418
3725
Romania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Russian Federation
-
-
137
308
9
1
2
18
Serbia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Syria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkmenistan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ukraine
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-specified/others
-
3555
-
-
-
-
-
-
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)
III.338 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
LATVIA Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
..
11.1
11.7
12.1
13.1
14.6
14.7
14.7
Share of total final consumption Industry
..
13.9
21.4
20.7
17.7
18.1
18.6
19.1
Iron and steel
..
5.6
7.7
9.2
9.8
79.9
30.2
51.3
Chem. and petrochemical
..
30.1
39.5
35.4
19.5
21.2
22.8
22.7
Non-ferrous metals
..
..
4.1
5.1
2.6
4.8
-
-
Non-metallic minerals
..
10.2
11.3
11.9
14.2
14.6
15.3
17.6
Transport equipment
..
30.5
52.6
47.7
42.1
44.9
60.7
59.3
Machinery
..
17.9
55.1
47.1
47.2
47.6
50.0
50.0
Mining and quarrying
..
..
21.7
26.6
29.8
14.1
23.0
16.6
Food and tobacco
..
7.4
18.2
19.1
26.9
27.0
31.1
30.2
Paper, pulp and printing
..
73.0
41.0
33.9
29.5
50.2
48.6
47.7
Wood and wood products
..
9.7
27.7
24.5
14.3
13.9
13.9
14.3
Construction
..
6.2
25.7
25.7
23.6
18.3
17.4
16.1
Textile and leather
..
18.6
35.7
29.0
28.4
32.9
31.9
33.9
Non-specified/other
..
9.8
44.5
37.6
59.1
47.4
50.5
51.5
Transport
..
2.1
1.8
1.3
1.0
1.0
0.9
0.9
Rail transport
..
4.3
4.7
4.0
4.9
4.6
4.8
5.5
Pipeline transport
..
15.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
Road
..
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
Transport non-specified
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
12.7
12.9
14.8
18.0
20.6
21.6
21.2
Commercial & publ. serv.
..
14.7
28.1
31.0
34.8
40.7
40.0
39.7
Residential
..
7.0
7.7
9.0
12.0
12.1
13.7
13.5
Agriculture
..
24.7
12.4
10.1
7.9
9.5
8.8
8.9
Fishing
..
8.8
3.5
2.3
4.8
8.6
12.7
9.3
..
-
-
46.3
7.5
13.4
13.4
7.4
Other sectors
Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
..
31.4
18.1
14.9
14.1
13.1
13.3
15.3 8.0
Share of total final consumption Industry
..
39.7
2.7
2.3
1.2
2.7
4.4
Iron and steel
..
12.5
-
0.1
-
1.5
0.3
2.0
Chem. and petrochemical
..
57.8
1.1
1.0
7.8
3.9
4.5
4.4
Non-ferrous metals
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-metallic minerals
..
25.0
0.9
0.4
-
0.1
0.1
0.2
Transport equipment
..
-
4.2
4.2
3.8
20.7
23.8
23.4
Machinery
..
47.0
10.0
16.2
2.3
5.8
3.3
2.0
Mining and quarrying
..
-
-
-
-
11.2
-
6.9
Food and tobacco
..
47.3
2.4
0.8
2.5
3.9
3.5
4.9
Paper, pulp and printing
..
-
16.2
10.3
4.6
3.3
3.4
3.6
Wood and wood products
..
75.4
1.2
1.8
0.1
2.6
5.9
11.3
Construction
..
24.1
3.7
3.5
5.6
2.8
2.8
2.9
Textile and leather
..
42.9
10.6
11.4
9.3
6.9
6.7
6.6
Non-specified/other
..
57.0
3.7
2.3
2.8
2.8
5.4
5.2
Transport
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other sectors
..
37.1
30.2
26.0
26.4
24.2
25.3
27.2
Commercial & publ. serv.
..
37.8
30.0
24.1
22.8
20.7
21.3
23.9
Residential
..
39.1
33.1
29.2
30.3
28.3
30.5
32.3
Agriculture
..
33.3
1.1
2.9
5.7
4.6
5.0
6.2
Fishing
..
-
0.2
0.1
-
-
-
-
..
-
-
53.7
4.2
7.5
7.5
4.2
Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.339
LUXEMBOURG Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel
Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 4.5
4.0
4.0
3.5
3.5
3.0 2.5
TWh
Mtoe
3.0 2.5
2.0
2.0 1.5
1.5 1.0
1.0
0.5
0.5
Electricity
1980
1985
1990
1995
Oil
Coal
Natural gas
2000
2005
2010
Biofuels & wastes
0.0 1974
2016
Other
Coal
1980
Oil
Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector
1985
Hydro
1990
1995
Natural gas
2000
Nuclear
2005
2010
2017p
Non-hydro ren. & waste
Figure 4. Electricity indicators
8.0 7.0
200
2.0
180
1.8
160
1.6
140
1.4
120
1.2
100
1.0
80
0.8
60
0.6
40
0.4
20
0.2
6.0
1992=100
4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 1974
Industry
1980
1985
Residential
1990
1995
2000
2005
Commercial/public services
2010
2016
Energy
Other
0 1974
0.0 1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2016
Electricity/TFC
Electricity per capita
Electricity/GDP
CO₂/electricity&heat
Production/consumption (rhs)
Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974
Residential (7.3%)
2016 Other (0.5%)
Other (11.1%) Commercial/ public serv. (31.6%)
Transport (1.1%) Industry (53.5%)
Industry (80.5%)
3.4 TWh
Residential (13.8%) Transport (2.4%)
6.4 TWh
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
TWh
5.0
Production/Consumption
0.0 1974
III.340 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
LUXEMBOURG Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population
TPES (Mtoe) GDP (billion 2010 USD) TPES/GDP¹ Population (millions) TPES/population² TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)
1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
4.62
3.39
3.35
4.22
3.73
3.69
3.78
-1.2
0.7
14.24
24.12
40.78
53.21
61.32
63.21
64.66
4.1
2.7
0.32
0.14
0.08
0.08
0.06
0.06
0.06
-5.2
-2.0
0.36
0.38
0.44
0.51
0.57
0.58
0.60
0.8
1.9
13.03
8.87
7.66
8.31
6.55
6.32
6.33
-2.0
-1.1
409
177
104
100
77
74
74
-5.2
-2.0
194
139
114
100
82
81
..
-2.0
..
Ele.TFC/population⁴
9644
10863
13217
12981
10942
10904
..
1.2
..
Elec. generated (TWh)⁵
1.24
0.62
0.42
3.23
1.34
0.78
0.89
-4.1
4.5
74-00
00-17
Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances and OECD Main Economic Indicators. 1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants.
Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source
TPES (Mtoe) Coal
1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
4.62
3.39
3.35
4.22
3.73
3.69
3.78
-1.2
0.7
2.68
1.11
0.11
0.07
0.05
0.05
0.05
-11.6
-5.0
Oil
1.41
1.48
2.01
2.45
2.19
2.13
2.21
1.4
0.6
Natural gas
0.29
0.43
0.67
1.20
0.77
0.71
0.69
3.2
0.2
Biofuels & waste
-
0.02
0.05
0.14
0.21
0.23
0.26
-
10.1
Nuclear
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar, wind, tide¹
-
-
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.03
-
16.4
Hydro
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
1.6
-2.1
Net electricity imports²
0.23
0.34
0.49
0.35
0.48
0.54
0.53
2.9
0.5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances. 1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells).
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.341
LUXEMBOURG
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2016
2017p
Gross production
2.08
1.38
1.17
4.13
4.59
2.77
2.20
2.22
- Own use by power plant
0.07
0.04
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.02
-
Net production
2.01
1.33
1.13
4.11
4.56
2.74
2.18
-
- Used for heat pumps
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Used for electric boilers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Used for pumped storage
1.16
1.05
1.01
1.11
1.91
1.95
1.94
1.83
+ Imports
3.53
4.68
6.45
6.39
7.28
7.52
7.72
7.57
- Exports
0.85
0.75
0.74
3.13
3.22
1.92
1.42
1.39
Electrical energy supplied
3.53
4.22
5.83
6.26
6.71
6.39
6.53
..
- Transmission & distr. losses
0.11
0.09
0.04
0.12
0.12
0.16
0.16
..
-
-0.02
0.01
-0.00
-0.01
0.00
0.01
..
3.42
4.15
5.78
6.15
6.59
6.23
6.37
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coal mines
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Oil and gas extraction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Patent fuel plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coke ovens
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
BKB plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Gas works
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Blast furnaces
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Oil refineries
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Nuclear industry
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coal liquefaction plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
LNG/Regasification plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Energy non-specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
3.42
4.15
5.78
6.15
6.59
6.23
6.37
..
2.76
2.81
3.24
3.43
3.63
3.06
3.41
..
Iron and steel
2.01
1.19
1.84
1.70
2.31
1.54
1.75
..
Chem. and petrochemical
0.46
-
0.28
0.53
0.35
0.36
0.39
..
Non-ferrous metals
0.00
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Non-metallic minerals
0.05
-
0.38
0.21
0.13
0.26
0.27
..
-
-
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.01
0.01
..
Machinery
0.04
-
0.10
0.14
0.15
0.08
0.09
..
Mining and quarrying
0.05
-
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
..
Food and tobacco
0.03
-
0.15
0.17
0.15
0.16
0.17
..
Paper, pulp and printing
-
-
0.10
0.15
0.07
0.04
0.04
..
Wood and wood products
-
-
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
..
Construction
-
-
0.14
0.26
0.17
0.15
0.17
..
Textile and leather
0.02
-
0.17
0.16
0.14
0.10
0.11
..
Non-specified/other
0.10
1.62
0.05
0.08
0.12
0.34
0.39
..
0.04
0.06
0.06
0.09
0.12
0.12
0.15
..
0.04
0.06
0.06
0.09
0.12
0.12
0.15
..
Pipeline transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Road
-
-
-
-
-
0.00
0.00
..
Transport non-specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
0.25
0.58
0.79
0.85
0.82
0.99
0.88
..
Commercial & publ. serv.
-
0.64
1.65
1.75
1.99
2.01
1.90
..
Agriculture
-
0.07
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.03
..
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
0.38
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
- Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption²
Final consumption Industry
Transport equipment
Transport Rail transport
Residential
Sector non-specified
1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)
III.342 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
LUXEMBOURG Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption1 (TJ) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2016
2017p
Gross production
-
-
536
3157
3109
2363
2432
2616
- Own use by power plant
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
Net production
-
-
536
3156
3109
2363
2432
-
- Used for electricity production
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+ Imports
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Exports
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat energy supplied
-
-
536
3156
3109
2363
2432
..
- Transmission & distr. losses
-
-
34
117
157
215
230
..
- Statistical difference
-
-
-2
-
-
1
1
..
Total consumption
-
-
504
3039
2952
2147
2201
..
Energy industry consumption²
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coal Mines
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Oil + Gas Extraction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Patent Fuel Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coke Ovens
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
BKB plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Gas Works
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Blast Furnaces
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Oil Refineries
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Nuclear Industry
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coal Liquefaction Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
LNG/Regasification Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Energy - Non Specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
-
504
3039
2952
2147
2201
..
-
-
-
486
520
15
15
..
Iron and steel
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Chem. and petrochemical
-
-
-
213
193
-
-
..
Non-ferrous metals
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Non-metallic minerals
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Transport equipment
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Machinery
-
-
-
2
7
-
-
..
Mining and quarrying
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Food and tobacco
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Paper, pulp and printing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Wood and wood products
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Textile and leather
-
-
-
271
320
4
4
..
Non specified/other
-
-
-
-
-
11
11
..
Transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Residential
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Commercial & publ. serv.
-
-
504
2553
2432
2132
2186
..
Agriculture
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Sector non specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Final consumption Industry
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.343
LUXEMBOURG Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) 1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²
2.08 0.92 0.84 1.16 .. .. .. .. -
1.38 0.82 0.75 0.55 0.48 0.01 0.03 0.03 -
1.17 0.87 0.75 0.03 0.27 0.22 0.06 -
4.59 1.47 1.36 0.02 0.06 3.05 0.00 2.92 0.13 -
2.77 1.53 1.43 0.10 0.10 1.03 0.84 0.19 -
2.20 1.53 1.41 0.10 0.10 0.47 0.26 0.21 -
2.22 1.42 1.34 0.10 0.23 0.47 0.22 0.25 -
-2.2 -0.2 -0.4 -5.4 .. .. .. .. -
3.9 2.9 3.5 13.5 3.3 0.2 9.1 -
Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²
1.16 1.16 .. .. .. .. -
0.52 0.00 0.52 0.48 0.01 0.03 -
0.05 0.01 0.05 0.04 0.00 -
0.22 0.01 0.02 0.19 0.13 0.06 -
0.27 0.01 0.10 0.16 0.10 0.06 -
0.29 0.01 0.10 0.18 0.10 0.07 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
-11.2 -11.6 .. .. .. .. -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
-
0.22 0.22 0.22 0.00
0.44 0.44 0.00 0.38 0.06
0.35 0.35 0.26 0.09
0.36 0.36 0.26 0.10
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste
1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).
1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources
.. .. .. .. -
-
0.54 0.54 0.03 0.50 0.00 -
3.11 3.11 0.01 2.98 0.11 -
2.36 2.36 0.01 1.73 0.63 -
2.43 2.43 0.02 1.77 0.65 -
2.62 2.62 0.02 1.61 0.99 -
.. .. .. .. -
9.8 9.8 -3.5 7.1 38.3 -
Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste
.. .. .. ..
-
0.51 0.51 0.02 0.49 -
2.97 2.97 0.00 2.93 0.03
2.15 2.15 0.00 1.69 0.46
2.16 2.16 0.01 1.68 0.47
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)
III.344 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
LUXEMBOURG Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh) 1974
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016
74-00
00-16
1096
489
53
216
270
274
285
-11.0
11.1
Total energy
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Coal mines
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Oil and gas extraction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Coke ovens
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Gas works
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
BKB
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Oil refineries
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Coal Liquefaction Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Energy non specified/other¹
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total industry
1096
486
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Iron and steel
1096
464
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Chemical and petrochemical
-
22
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-ferrous metals
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-metallic minerals
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Transport equipment
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Machinery
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mining and quarrying
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Food and tobacco
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Pulp and printing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wood and wood products
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Textile and leather
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non specified/other industries
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Rail
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Pipeline
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Transport non specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
53
216
270
274
285
-
11.1
Total
Total transport
Other Commerce and pub. services
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Residential
-
3
6
29
101
110
108
-
19.8
Agriculture
-
-
5
56
60
62
73
-
18.2
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sector non specified 42 131 Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.
109
102
104
-
5.8
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas to liquid plants and charcoal plants.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.345
LUXEMBOURG Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants 1 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6378
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
477
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Steam coal
Lignite
2
Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)
Electricity production (GWh) Other coal products
3
Oil and petroleum products 3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
117
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
448
-
19594
18676
8576
4283
110
-
-
34
-
2689
2533
1151
574
1
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
954
1176
1234
1113
1171
1365
1400
2.1
1.1
34
52
48
74
89
106
111
4.3
4.9
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
554
52
2737
2607
1240
680
112
-21.1
4.9
Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Natural gas
2
Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Solid biofuels
Industrial waste
Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Biogases and liquid biofuels
Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)
1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
III.346 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
LUXEMBOURG Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Steam coal
Lignite
1
Coal manufactured gases
Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t)
-
1
-
-
-
1
1
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
47
8
7
5
9
20
-
-5.2
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
22
4
3
2
4
9
-
-5.4
Fuel input (TJ)
-
3086
5733
5500
4021
3635
3510
-
0.8
Electricity production (GWh)
-
215
418
383
300
264
257
-
1.1
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
489
3065
2933
1914
1685
1675
-
8.0
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
525
598
612
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
21
24
25
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
336
381
388
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Natural gas1
Solid Biofuels
Industrial waste
Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)
-
17
101
275
384
395
448
-
22.7
Electricity production (GWh)
-
4
28
55
61
62
73
-
19.9
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
33
77
80
86
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
219
447
439
382
350
355
-
3.1
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
511
3069
2969
2329
2150
2158
-
9.4
1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Total combustible fuels
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.347
LUXEMBOURG Table 6c. Heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in heat plants 1 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Steam coal
Lignite
Coal manufactured gases
2
Other coal products3
Petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
13
17
12
9
10
12
-
-0.5
Heat production (TJ)
-
9
11
8
6
7
8
-
-0.7
2
Natural gas
Fuel input (TJ)
-
20
55
77
89
62
141
-
13.0
Heat production (TJ)
-
12
37
51
65
41
95
-
13.8
Solid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)
-
5
47
95
147
194
202
-
26.0
Heat production (TJ)
-
4
40
81
125
165
171
-
26.5
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
25
88
140
196
213
274
-
16.1
Industrial waste
Municipal waste
Biogases and liquid biofuels
Total combustible fuels Heat production (TJ) 1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
III.348 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
LUXEMBOURG Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
1.08
1.24
1.22
1.68
1.71
2.02
2.02
1.71
Total capacity¹ Nuclear Hydro
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.91
1.13
1.13
1.13
1.13
1.33
1.33
1.33
of which: mixed plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
of which: pure pumped storage
-
1.10
1.10
1.10
1.10
1.30
1.30
1.30
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
-
0.02
0.03
0.11
0.12
0.12
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
-
0.01
0.04
0.04
0.06
0.06
0.12
Other (e.g. fuel cells)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.17
0.11
0.07
0.49
0.50
0.52
0.51
0.14
Coal and Coal products
0.05
0.03
-
-
-
-
-
-
Liquid fuels
0.02
0.01
-
-
-
-
-
-
Natural gas
-
-
0.06
0.48
0.49
0.49
0.48
0.10
Biofuels & waste
-
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.03
Solid / liquid
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solid / natural gas
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Liquid / natural gas
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.10
0.06
-
-
-
-
-
-
Steam
-
0.10
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.02
Internal combustion
-
0.01
0.03
0.08
0.10
0.10
0.11
0.12
Gas turbine
-
-
0.03
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.39
-
Combined cycle
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Peak load
..
..
0.59
1.04
1.12
1.04
1.05
1.09
0.17
0.10
0.02
0.08
0.09
0.17
0.18
0.20
Nuclear
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hydro
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
of which: mixed plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
of which: pure pumped storage
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
-
0.02
0.03
0.11
0.12
0.12
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other (e.g. fuel cells)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.17
0.10
0.02
0.05
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.08
Combustible fuels of which: Single-fired:
Multi-fired:
Solid / liquid / gas
Of which Autoproducers
Combustible fuels
1. Sum of available capacity figures.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Type of generation
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.349
LUXEMBOURG Table 8. Capacity factors (%)
Total plants¹ Nuclear
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
22.1
12.7
11.0
28.0
30.6
16.8
15.6
14.7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
11.6
8.3
8.8
8.8
14.8
10.0
13.1
13.1
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
-
8.6
8.3
9.9
10.2
9.4
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
-
22.0
17.0
14.3
15.8
18.2
9.6
Combustible fuels
77.4
59.7
44.2
74.3
69.0
35.3
22.9
38.9
Of which autoproducers
77.4 -
59.1 -
25.2 -
30.3 -
26.8 -
18.1 -
17.4 -
16.3 -
Hydro
-
34.3
68.5
28.5
45.7
34.3
34.3
45.7
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
-
8.6
8.3
9.9
10.2
9.4
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
77.4
59.4
23.3
41.0
35.0
32.9
30.2
26.6
Hydro
Nuclear
Combustible fuels
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).
III.350 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
LUXEMBOURG
1974 Total imports
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
3527
4678
6445
6392
7280
6961
7519
7718
Total from OECD
-
4678
6445
6392
7280
6961
7519
7718
Austria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belgium
-
821
1967
1359
1118
185
256
312
Canada
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Czech Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Denmark
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Estonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Finland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
France
-
-
42
-
-
1118
1054
1139
Germany
-
3857
4436
5033
6162
5658
6209
6267
Greece
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hungary
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ireland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Italy
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Latvia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Luxembourg
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mexico
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Netherlands
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Norway
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Poland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Portugal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovak Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovenia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Spain
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sweden
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Switzerland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkey
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United Kingdom
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United States
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total from non-OECD
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Albania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Argentina
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Azerbaijan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belarus
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Bulgaria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Croatia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
FYR Macedonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Georgia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lithuania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Romania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Russian Federation
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Serbia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Syria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkmenistan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ukraine
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3527
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-specified/others
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh)
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.351
LUXEMBOURG
1974 Total exports
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
846
746
737
3131
3216
2067
1919
1420
Total to OECD
-
746
737
3131
3216
2067
1919
1420
Austria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belgium
-
-
-
2346
1855
1006
487
6
Canada
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Czech Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Denmark
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Estonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Finland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
France
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Germany
-
746
737
785
1361
1061
1432
1414
Greece
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hungary
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ireland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Italy
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Latvia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Luxembourg
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mexico
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Netherlands
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Norway
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Poland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Portugal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovak Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovenia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Spain
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sweden
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Switzerland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkey
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United Kingdom
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United States
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total to non-OECD
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Albania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Argentina
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Azerbaijan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belarus
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Bulgaria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Croatia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
FYR Macedonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Georgia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lithuania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Romania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Russian Federation
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Serbia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Syria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkmenistan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ukraine
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
846
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-specified/others
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)
III.352 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
LUXEMBOURG Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
10.1
12.8
15.3
12.9
14.4
14.6
15.0
15.3
Share of total final consumption Industry
11.1
18.4
37.9
37.8
41.2
40.3
41.2
43.6
9.0
11.5
46.4
42.0
49.8
47.7
47.8
51.4
36.5
-
58.1
64.5
65.5
53.1
59.4
58.3
Non-ferrous metals
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-metallic minerals
..
-
16.4
10.5
7.1
14.8
14.8
15.6
Transport equipment
-
-
80.1
83.7
90.1
51.3
69.2
66.7
Machinery
..
-
68.5
89.1
92.7
83.8
72.2
68.9
Mining and quarrying
..
-
51.3
61.5
72.2
42.5
70.3
66.7
81.0
-
57.3
62.8
72.1
70.4
65.1
64.1
Paper, pulp and printing
-
-
64.2
63.1
73.2
54.8
60.6
56.1
Wood and wood products
-
-
87.0
8.4
6.6
1.1
2.7
2.6
Construction
-
-
57.9
66.2
58.6
59.7
57.1
57.7
Iron and steel Chem. and petrochemical
Food and tobacco
Textile and leather Non-specified/other Transport
..
-
33.5
29.4
31.6
21.3
24.1
25.4
13.6
52.2
10.6
22.3
33.0
68.5
72.3
76.1
1.4
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.7
24.4
..
42.0
72.6
77.2
72.2
67.5
76.0
Pipeline transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Road
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Transport non-specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
10.6
19.5
24.8
24.7
25.4
30.2
27.9
25.5
Rail transport
Other sectors Commercial & publ. serv.
-
..
38.8
40.9
40.2
46.1
42.9
37.9
Residential
4.6
9.9
14.5
13.8
13.8
18.7
16.8
15.4
Agriculture
-
55.2
16.8
12.1
11.5
13.8
13.2
12.0
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
84.4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
-
-
0.4
1.8
1.8
1.5
1.4
1.5
Share of total final consumption Industry
-
-
-
1.5
1.6
2.0
0.1
0.1
Iron and steel
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Chem. and petrochemical
-
-
-
7.2
10.0
10.9
-
-
Non-ferrous metals
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-metallic minerals
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Transport equipment
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Machinery
-
-
-
0.4
1.2
-
-
-
Mining and quarrying
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Food and tobacco
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Paper, pulp and printing
-
-
-
-
-
0.4
-
-
Wood and wood products
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Textile and leather
-
-
-
14.2
19.9
19.4
0.3
0.3
Non-specified/other
-
-
-
-
-
0.4
0.7
0.6
Transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other sectors
-
-
1.4
6.7
6.0
5.0
5.5
5.5
Commercial & publ. serv.
-
-
3.3
16.6
13.6
11.7
12.6
12.1
Residential
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Agriculture
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.353
MEXICO Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel
140
350
120
300
100
250
TWh
80
200
60
150
40
100
20
50
0 1974
1980
1985
1990
Electricity
Oil
Coal
Natural gas
1995
2000
2005
2010
Biofuels & wastes
0 1974
2016
Other
Coal
Oil
Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector
250
1992=100
150
100
50
Industry
1985
Residential
1990
1995
2000
2005
Commercial/public services
Hydro
1990
1995
Natural gas
2000
Nuclear
2005
2010
2017p
Non-hydro ren. & waste
2010
2016
Energy
Other
200
1.5
180
1.4
160
1.3
140
1.2
120
1.1
100
1.0
80
0.9
60
0.8
40
0.7
20
0.6
0 1974
0.5 1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2016
Electricity/TFC
Electricity per capita
Electricity/GDP
CO₂/electricity&heat
Production/consumption (rhs)
Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974
2016
Other (14.1%)
Other (14.9%) Commercial/ public serv. (31.6%)
Commercial/ public serv. (14.9%)
Industry (54.0%)
Industry (54.2%) Residential (21.8%)
Residential (15.8%) Transport (1.0%)
34.9 TWh
Transport (0.4%)
270.4 TWh
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
TWh
200
1980
1985
Figure 4. Electricity indicators
300
0 1974
1980
Production/Consumption
Mtoe
Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel
III.354 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
MEXICO Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population
TPES (Mtoe) GDP (billion 2010 USD) TPES/GDP¹ Population (millions) TPES/population²
1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
55.94
123.69
150.82
178.54
184.89
185.16
182.14
3.9
1.1
368.94
643.21
915.22
1057.80
1223.40
1259.04
1284.68
3.6
2.0
0.15
0.19
0.16
0.17
0.15
0.15
0.14
0.3
-0.9
58.94
87.07
100.90
114.26
121.01
122.27
123.52
2.1
1.2
0.95
1.42
1.49
1.56
1.53
1.51
1.47
1.8
-0.1
90
114
98
100
90
87
84
0.3
-0.9 ..
TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)
46
76
78
100
103
105
..
2.0
592
1151
1441
1888
2128
2212
..
3.5
..
40.98
115.84
205.68
275.54
310.72
320.35
319.45
6.4
2.6
74-00
00-17
Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³ Ele.TFC/population⁴ Elec. generated (TWh)⁵
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances and OECD Main Economic Indicators. 1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants.
Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source 1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
55.94
123.69
150.82
178.54
184.89
185.16
182.14
3.9
1.1
2.00
4.13
6.88
13.26
11.44
12.38
12.46
4.9
3.6
Oil
34.79
80.79
89.33
94.43
90.35
88.19
83.93
3.7
-0.4
Natural gas
10.96
23.13
35.48
54.24
64.66
66.18
67.26
4.6
3.8
6.32
8.55
8.94
8.12
8.63
8.67
8.84
1.3
-0.1
-
0.77
2.14
1.53
3.02
2.75
2.84
-
1.7
0.40
4.41
5.07
3.63
3.21
3.17
3.00
10.3
-3.0
-
0.02
0.05
0.23
0.99
1.16
1.19
-
21.1
TPES (Mtoe) Coal
Biofuels & waste Nuclear Geothermal Solar, wind, tide¹ Hydro
1.44
2.02
2.85
3.19
2.65
2.64
2.59
2.7
-0.6
Net electricity imports²
0.03
-0.12
0.08
-0.08
-0.06
0.02
0.03
3.5
-5.3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances. 1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells).
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.355
MEXICO
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2016
2017p
40.98
115.84
205.68
250.77
275.54
310.72
320.35
319.45
1.48
5.83
10.57
14.90
11.20
12.94
17.70
-
39.51
110.01
195.10
235.87
264.34
297.78
302.65
-
- Used for heat pumps
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Used for electric boilers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Used for pumped storage
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.35
0.58
1.07
0.12
0.40
1.65
2.23
2.15
Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production
+ Imports - Exports
-
1.95
0.20
1.79
1.35
2.32
1.97
1.80
39.86
108.64
195.98
234.19
263.39
297.11
302.92
..
4.97
14.99
28.48
37.42
44.25
40.64
40.00
..
-
-6.54
19.16
2.22
-1.96
-5.38
-11.29
..
34.89
100.19
148.34
194.56
221.09
261.85
274.21
..
-
-
2.99
4.89
5.40
4.40
3.84
..
Coal mines
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Oil and gas extraction
-
-
0.86
2.28
2.89
2.71
2.28
..
Patent fuel plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coke ovens
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
BKB plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Gas works
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Blast furnaces
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Oil refineries
-
-
2.13
2.60
2.51
1.69
1.57
..
Nuclear industry
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coal liquefaction plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
LNG/Regasification plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Energy non-specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
34.89
100.19
145.35
189.67
215.69
257.45
270.37
..
18.91
53.39
82.66
109.33
122.71
139.99
145.95
..
Iron and steel
-
8.19
7.48
6.80
6.07
5.34
5.38
..
Chem. and petrochemical
-
8.89
6.08
6.20
6.34
5.94
5.88
..
Non-ferrous metals
-
1.20
1.16
0.82
0.71
0.82
0.80
..
Non-metallic minerals
-
3.41
10.46
10.31
10.01
10.93
11.69
..
Transport equipment
-
0.74
1.32
1.74
1.98
2.56
2.67
..
Machinery
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Mining and quarrying
-
4.74
5.72
5.28
7.31
10.59
11.29
..
Food and tobacco
-
0.55
1.13
1.64
1.74
2.09
2.29
..
Paper, pulp and printing
-
2.57
2.44
3.07
2.68
3.03
3.32
..
Wood and wood products
-
-
0.08
0.02
0.07
-
-
..
Construction
-
0.30
0.40
0.43
0.46
0.52
0.56
..
Textile and leather
-
-
-
-
0.07
0.07
0.08
..
18.91
22.82
46.40
73.03
85.28
98.11
102.01
..
0.36
0.80
1.10
1.09
1.19
1.13
1.14
..
0.36
0.80
1.10
1.09
1.19
1.13
1.14
..
Pipeline transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Road
-
-
-
-
-
..
..
..
Transport non-specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Residential
5.51
20.39
36.13
42.53
48.70
55.99
58.97
..
Commercial & publ. serv.
5.21
10.87
17.56
19.44
20.70
23.78
24.00
..
Agriculture
2.07
6.71
7.90
8.07
8.60
10.06
11.34
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
2.83
8.03
-
9.21
13.79
26.50
28.99
..
Electrical energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption²
Final consumption Industry
Non-specified/other Transport Rail transport
Fishing Sector non-specified
1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)
III.356 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
MEXICO Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other² Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other² Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste
1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
40.98 16.71 0.46 23.81 .. .. .. .. -
115.84 2.94 23.48 5.12 0.00 0.00 84.30 7.77 62.06 14.46 -
205.68 8.22 33.13 5.90 0.01 0.02 158.39 18.99 93.60 44.13 1.67 -
275.54 5.88 37.13 6.62 0.03 1.24 224.64 32.28 44.59 146.99 0.78 -
310.72 11.58 30.82 6.33 0.25 8.75 253.01 33.81 31.58 186.25 1.37 -
320.35 10.57 30.70 6.15 0.25 10.38 262.31 34.59 33.93 192.26 1.53 -
2.98 0.11 2.87 .. .. .. .. -
0.14 0.14 0.00 0.00 -
13.10 0.06 0.01 0.01 13.02 0.45 3.55 7.35 1.67 -
33.00 0.39 0.03 1.07 31.50 0.34 6.84 23.55 0.78 -
48.02 0.76 0.04 0.23 6.36 40.62 0.35 6.04 32.87 1.37 -
54.24 0.89 0.12 0.24 7.92 45.08 0.38 5.78 37.38 1.53 -
.. .. .. ..
-
3.43 3.43 0.05 3.38 -
12.50 12.50 1.71 10.68 0.11
15.77 15.77 1.18 14.23 0.37
16.87 16.87 1.33 15.10 0.45
2017p
74-00
00-17
6.4 2.7 10.3 7.6 .. .. .. .. -
2.6 1.7 -0.6 0.0 26.1 44.9 3.0 3.1 -5.3 9.0 -0.2 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
5.9 -2.3 6.0 .. .. .. .. -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
319.45 10.88 30.08 5.93 0.36 10.35 261.85 31.69 e 36.85 191.70 1.61 e -
1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).
1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources
.. .. .. .. -
-
-
-
-
-
-
.. .. .. .. -
-
Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste
.. .. .. ..
-
-
-
-
-
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.357
MEXICO Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh) 1974
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016
74-00
00-16
2834
135
12021
30993
41141
45598
51450
5.7
9.5
Total energy
-
-
2989
5397
4554
4400
3843
-
1.6
Coal mines
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Oil and gas extraction
-
-
855
2886
2690
2712
2275
-
6.3
Coke ovens
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Gas works
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
BKB
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Oil refineries
-
-
2134
2511
1864
1688
1568
-
-1.9
Coal Liquefaction Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Energy non specified/other¹
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total industry
-
-
6980
12259
17859
19114
21795
-
7.4
Iron and steel
-
-
894
734
1191
1261
2045
-
5.3
Chemical and petrochemical
-
-
3735
4695
6684
7125
7675
-
4.6
Non-ferrous metals
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-metallic minerals
-
-
-
2669
2945
2913
2584
-
-
Transport equipment
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Machinery
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mining and quarrying
-
-
174
2190
4217
4523
5766
-
24.5
Food and tobacco
-
-
1129
1331
1759
1868
2115
-
4.0
Pulp and printing
-
-
798
581
859
1122
1288
-
3.0
Wood and wood products
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Textile and leather
-
-
250
59
204
302
322
-
1.6
Non specified/other industries
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Rail
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Pipeline
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Transport non specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2834
135
2052
13337
18728
22084
25812
-1.2
17.1
Commerce and pub. services
-
-
9
424
431
490
984
-
34.1
Residential
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Agriculture
-
-
1
1
5
8
7
-
12.9
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sector non specified 2834 135 2042 12912 Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.
18292
21586
24821
-1.3
16.9
Total
Total transport
Other
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas to liquid plants and charcoal plants.
III.358 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
MEXICO Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants 1 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Steam coal 3970
9566
14914
14774
15615
15714
16233
9.2
3.4
72242
183055
344744
341414
364119
365976
379561
9.7
4.7
7774
18547
32456
32018
33575
33484
34208
9.1
3.9
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
16424
6797
7556
5106
5965
5189
-
-6.9
Electricity production (GWh)
-
447
286
264
306
324
383
-
-1.0
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Lignite
2
Coal manufactured gases
Other coal products3
Oil and petroleum products 15732
24792
17591
10684
8825
7575
7959
4.7
-6.9
687823
1087465
592134
394721
323161
299503
319162
4.7
-7.4
62062
93547
68323
42881
31864
30402
32600
4.2
-6.4
159666
441710
846965
1213042
1300865
1414124
1473304
10.7
7.8
14460
40747
93670
136311
158389
172023
177157
10.9
9.6
Fuel input (TJ)
-
31321
46828
41080
62918
61396
57391
-
3.9
Electricity production (GWh)
-
1655
3046
610
900
923
956
-
-3.4
Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Natural gas
2
Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Solid biofuels
Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
533
222
473
552
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
48
17
28
73
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
357
627
141
678
575
777
-
5.0
Electricity production (GWh)
-
17
28
12
55
48
59
-
8.1
84296
154960
197809
212144
225106
237232
245436
6.3
2.9
Municipal waste
Biogases and liquid biofuels
Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)
1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.359
MEXICO Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Steam coal
Lignite
1
Coal manufactured gases
Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t)
-
12
44
574
433
544
660
-
28.5
Fuel input (TJ)
-
523
1719
23091
18314
22852
28236
-
28.3
Electricity production (GWh)
-
52
146
1706
1142
1175
1326
-
22.4
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
57111
93732
150572
183968
195303
211272
-
8.5
Electricity production (GWh)
-
3382
6972
10683
13573
14228
15102
-
9.8
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
8365
7344
13206
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
289
257
347
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
639
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
60
-
-
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Natural gas1
Solid Biofuels
Industrial waste
Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
1157
1261
1386
1135
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
106
109
113
99
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
3434
7118
12495
15173
15773
16874
-
10.5
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ) Biogases and liquid biofuels
1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Total combustible fuels
III.360 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
MEXICO Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
9.92
27.38
40.35
52.50
61.39
66.26
67.50
72.41
Total capacity¹ Nuclear
-
0.68
1.37
1.37
1.37
1.40
1.51
1.61
3.55
7.84
9.65
10.60
11.60
12.46
12.22
12.58
of which: mixed plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
of which: pure pumped storage
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.08
0.70
0.86
0.96
0.97
0.81
0.91
0.93
Solar PV
-
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.12
0.17
0.20 e
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
-
0.02
0.02
0.52
2.57
3.27
4.05
Other (e.g. fuel cells)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6.29
18.16
28.44
39.54
46.91
48.89
49.42
53.05
Hydro
Geothermal
Combustible fuels
-
of which: Single-fired: Coal and Coal products
-
1.20
2.60
2.60
2.66
2.70
2.70
2.84
Liquid fuels
1.52
11.79
11.42
7.87
9.36
9.97
10.06
10.83
Natural gas
-
4.55
4.89
16.15
19.85
20.62
21.11
22.86
Biofuels & waste
-
0.05
0.04
0.07
0.05
0.10
0.10
0.11
Solid / liquid
-
0.41
2.51
2.53
3.21
3.35
3.35
3.43
Solid / natural gas
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Liquid / natural gas
-
0.15
6.98
10.33
11.79
12.15
12.11
12.98
Solid / liquid / gas
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Steam
4.35
13.42
19.83
18.72
19.98
19.46
19.36
19.04
Internal combustion
0.81
0.15
0.40
0.94
1.22
1.25
1.03
1.29
Gas turbine
0.97
2.79
3.97
4.63
4.56
4.95
5.39
8.02
Combined cycle
0.13
1.80
3.66
14.35
20.56
22.65
22.96
24.13
Other
0.03
-
0.58
0.91
0.60
0.60
0.68
0.58
..
..
27.38
32.32
39.85
40.27
41.82
45.33
1.55
2.08
3.65
5.96
8.80
11.88
12.67
16.60
Multi-fired:
Type of generation
Of which Autoproducers Nuclear
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.06
0.09
0.20
0.20
0.23
of which: mixed plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
of which: pure pumped storage
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.05
0.05
Solar PV
-
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.11
0.17
0.19 e
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
-
0.02
0.02
0.43
1.97
2.57
3.35
Hydro
Other (e.g. fuel cells) Combustible fuels
1. Sum of available capacity figures.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1.52
2.04
3.59
5.87
8.24
9.60
9.69
12.77
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Peak load
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.361
MEXICO Table 8. Capacity factors (%)
Total plants¹ Nuclear
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
47.2
48.3
58.2
54.5
51.2
52.0
52.6
50.5
-
49.7
68.8
90.4
49.2
78.9
87.5
75.0
Hydro
53.7
34.2
39.2
29.9
36.6
35.6
28.8
27.9
Geothermal
70.5
83.6
78.8
86.8
78.3
84.3
79.8
75.8
Solar PV
-
2.3
5.7
6.4
12.2
21.8
16.2
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
14.5 e -
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
3.8
12.8
12.1
27.3
28.6
30.5
29.2
Combustible fuels
43.2
53.0
63.6
59.2
54.7
56.1
58.4
56.5
Of which autoproducers Nuclear
22.0 -
0.8 -
41.0 -
60.9 -
42.8 -
41.6 -
43.3 -
37.3 -
Hydro
40.7
47.0
19.5
18.0
47.7
43.8
44.7
43.9
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
8.8
25.3
Solar PV
-
2.3
5.7
6.4
12.2
21.6
15.9
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
3.8
8.4
10.0
28.2
25.2
28.2
27.0
21.6
-
41.5
61.6
43.6
45.1
47.9
40.3
Combustible fuels
14.2 e -
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).
III.362 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
MEXICO
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
Total imports
354
576
1069
116
397
2124
1650
2232
Total from OECD
354
576
1069
116
397
2119
1630
2184
Austria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belgium
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Canada
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Czech Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Denmark
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Estonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Finland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
France
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Germany
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Greece
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hungary
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ireland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Italy
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Latvia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Luxembourg
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mexico
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Netherlands
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Norway
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Poland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Portugal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovak Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovenia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Spain
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sweden
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Switzerland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkey
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United Kingdom
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
354
576
1069
116
397
2119
1630
2184
Total from non-OECD
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Albania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Argentina
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Azerbaijan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belarus
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Bulgaria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Croatia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
FYR Macedonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Georgia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lithuania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Romania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Russian Federation
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Serbia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Syria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkmenistan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ukraine
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-specified/others
-
-
-
-
-
5
20
48
United States
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh)
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.363
MEXICO
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
Total exports
-
1945
195
1788
1348
2653
2320
1968
Total to OECD
-
1945
70
1533
840
1911
1704
1354
Austria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belgium
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Canada
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Czech Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Denmark
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Estonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Finland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
France
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Germany
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Greece
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hungary
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ireland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Italy
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Latvia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Luxembourg
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mexico
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Netherlands
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Norway
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Poland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Portugal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovak Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovenia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Spain
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sweden
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Switzerland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkey
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United Kingdom
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United States
-
1945
70
1533
840
1911
1704
1354
Total to non-OECD
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Albania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Argentina
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Azerbaijan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belarus
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Bulgaria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Croatia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
FYR Macedonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Georgia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lithuania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Romania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Russian Federation
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Serbia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Syria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkmenistan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ukraine
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-specified/others
-
-
125
255
508
742
616
614
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)
III.364 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
MEXICO Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
7.1
10.3
13.1
15.4
15.8
18.3
18.5
19.1
Share of total final consumption Industry
10.6
17.8
25.5
30.5
32.2
36.2
34.0
35.8
Iron and steel
-
16.7
16.1
14.1
12.9
11.0
10.9
10.8
Chem. and petrochemical
-
10.6
7.5
12.3
12.2
13.3
13.6
13.3
Non-ferrous metals
-
..
98.9
98.4
98.2
..
..
..
Non-metallic minerals
-
10.1
22.9
18.6
18.7
17.6
17.5
18.1
Transport equipment
-
56.6
68.8
74.7
71.6
59.9
62.1
62.5
Machinery
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mining and quarrying
-
36.5
48.2
45.2
55.0
57.1
62.6
63.6
Food and tobacco
-
1.4
3.9
6.0
10.5
11.4
12.0
12.5
Paper, pulp and printing
-
17.3
18.6
24.6
22.5
25.0
24.2
22.7
Wood and wood products
-
-
..
..
..
..
-
-
Construction
-
18.2
17.9
17.6
13.3
15.2
14.6
14.9
Textile and leather Non-specified/other Transport
-
-
-
-
..
..
..
..
19.6
37.3
51.1
49.8
47.5
57.0
49.0
54.0
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
Rail transport
..
9.6
14.5
13.4
15.0
13.4
12.7
12.7
Pipeline transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Road
-
-
-
-
-
..
..
..
Transport non-specified Other sectors Commercial & publ. serv.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
11.8
19.6
21.8
27.3
30.3
34.3
35.7
37.4 52.0
37.8
63.1
44.3
49.0
50.2
50.5
51.3
Residential
5.6
11.1
17.2
20.7
23.5
26.1
27.1
28.5
Agriculture
11.7
25.7
24.0
22.2
21.0
22.9
21.7
23.5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
..
-
..
..
..
..
..
Fishing Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Share of total final consumption Industry
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Iron and steel
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Chem. and petrochemical
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-ferrous metals
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-metallic minerals
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Transport equipment
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Machinery
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mining and quarrying
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Food and tobacco
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Paper, pulp and printing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wood and wood products
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Textile and leather
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-specified/other
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other sectors
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Commercial & publ. serv.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Residential
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Agriculture
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.365
NETHERLANDS Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel
Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 80
140
70
120 100
50
TWh
Mtoe
60
40
80 60
30 40
20
20
10
1980
1985
1990
Electricity
Oil
Coal
Natural gas
1995
2000
2005
2010
Biofuels & wastes
0 1974
2016
Other
Coal
Oil
Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector
100
1992=100
60
40
20
Industry
1985
Residential
1990
1995
2000
2005
Commercial/public services
Hydro
1990
1995
Natural gas
2000
Nuclear
2005
2010
2017p
Non-hydro ren. & waste
2010
2016
Energy
Other
200
1.5
180
1.4
160
1.3
140
1.2
120
1.1
100
1.0
80
0.9
60
0.8
40
0.7
20
0.6
0 1974
0.5 1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2016
Electricity/TFC
Electricity per capita
Electricity/GDP
CO₂/electricity&heat
Production/consumption (rhs)
Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974
2016 Other (8.4%)
Commercial/ public serv. (22.6%)
Industry (33.8%)
Industry (51.8%)
Commercial/ public serv. (31.6%) Transport (1.8%)
Residential (23.7%) Transport (1.9%)
47.4 TWh
Residential (21.4%)
105.6 TWh
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
TWh
80
1980
1985
Figure 4. Electricity indicators
120
0 1974
1980
Production/Consumption
0 1974
III.366 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
NETHERLANDS Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population 1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
60.98
67.21
75.45
84.32
73.60
74.54
74.98
0.8
-0.0
369.20
530.53
734.69
836.39
870.89
890.14
918.28
2.7
1.3
0.17
0.13
0.10
0.10
0.08
0.08
0.08
-1.8
-1.3
13.54
14.95
15.92
16.61
16.93
17.03
17.13
0.6
0.4
TPES/population²
4.50
4.50
4.74
5.08
4.35
4.38
4.38
0.2
-0.5
TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)
164
126
102
100
84
83
81
-1.8
-1.3 ..
TPES (Mtoe) GDP (billion 2010 USD) TPES/GDP¹ Population (millions)
100
105
100
100
92
92
..
0.0
Ele.TFC/population⁴
3499
4783
5973
6487
6091
6205
..
2.1
..
Elec. generated (TWh)⁵
54.76
71.97
89.63
119.27
110.07
115.17
116.59
1.9
1.6
74-00
00-17
Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances and OECD Main Economic Indicators. 1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants.
Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source 1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
60.98
67.21
75.45
84.32
73.60
74.54
74.98
0.8
-0.0
2.89
8.17
7.77
7.54
10.93
10.20
9.18
3.9
1.0
Oil
26.76
25.61
28.07
31.48
27.72
28.21
28.64
0.2
0.1
Natural gas
30.60
30.73
35.01
40.07
28.63
30.03
31.05
0.5
-0.7
-
0.97
1.84
3.56
3.65
3.69
3.72
-
4.2
0.85
0.91
1.02
1.03
1.06
1.03
0.89
0.7
-0.8
TPES (Mtoe) Coal
Biofuels & waste Nuclear Geothermal
-
-
-
0.01
0.06
0.07
0.07
-
-
Solar, wind, tide¹
-
0.02
0.10
0.39
0.79
0.88
1.13
-
15.0
Hydro Net electricity imports² Heat
-
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
-
-4.8
-0.13
0.79
1.63
0.24
0.75
0.42
0.30
-
-9.4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances. 1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells).
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.367
NETHERLANDS
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2016
2017p
54.76
71.97
89.63
99.92
119.27
110.07
115.17
116.59
1.54
2.50
3.63
4.32
4.44
4.98
4.19
-
53.22
69.46
86.00
95.60
114.83
105.09
110.98
-
- Used for heat pumps
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Used for electric boilers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Used for pumped storage
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.01
9.68
22.95
23.69
15.58
30.76
24.26
22.46
Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production
+ Imports - Exports
1.49
0.47
4.03
5.40
12.81
22.01
19.34
18.95
51.74
78.67
104.91
113.89
117.60
113.83
115.90
..
2.69
3.67
4.92
5.41
5.63
5.26
5.43
..
-
0.93
1.40
0.01
-0.33
0.51
-0.30
..
49.06
74.07
98.59
108.48
112.30
108.06
110.76
..
1.68
2.59
3.51
4.08
4.55
4.95
5.13
..
Coal mines
0.29
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Oil and gas extraction
0.20
0.82
0.85
1.24
1.65
1.97
2.66
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
0.08
0.02
0.08
0.09
0.08
0.09
0.08
..
BKB plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Gas works
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Blast furnaces
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
1.10
1.75
2.46
2.60
2.66
2.59
2.39
..
Nuclear industry
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coal liquefaction plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
LNG/Regasification plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
0.02
-
0.13
0.15
0.17
0.30
-
..
47.38
71.48
95.08
104.41
107.75
103.11
105.63
..
24.53
33.36
40.42
41.54
39.21
34.25
35.74
..
Iron and steel
2.17
2.27
2.62
2.72
2.64
2.63
2.61
..
Chem. and petrochemical
9.40
10.51
11.66
12.63
13.22
12.52
12.99
..
Non-ferrous metals
4.54
5.29
5.95
6.33
4.78
2.03
2.24
..
Non-metallic minerals
1.05
1.50
1.69
1.44
1.46
1.17
1.29
..
-
0.51
0.64
0.58
0.71
0.56
0.61
..
Machinery
2.04
3.14
3.55
3.57
3.42
2.82
3.00
..
Mining and quarrying
0.00
0.11
0.23
0.19
0.44
0.25
0.25
..
Food and tobacco
2.31
4.65
6.38
6.57
6.37
6.45
6.90
..
Paper, pulp and printing
1.79
2.83
3.80
3.63
2.68
2.42
2.49
..
Wood and wood products
0.19
0.25
0.29
0.24
0.24
0.23
0.20
..
Construction
0.25
0.91
1.03
0.97
1.01
0.86
0.88
..
Textile and leather
0.64
0.47
0.55
0.41
0.39
0.37
0.36
..
Non-specified/other
0.15
0.93
2.03
2.27
1.86
1.96
1.93
..
0.90
1.29
1.64
1.62
1.76
1.75
1.87
..
0.90
1.28
1.63
1.61
1.75
1.57
1.59
..
Pipeline transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Road
-
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.19
0.28
..
Transport non-specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Residential
11.24
15.67
20.02
21.80
22.99
22.68
22.65
..
Commercial & publ. serv.
10.70
18.55
28.80
33.70
36.77
35.75
36.53
..
Agriculture
-
2.62
4.20
5.75
6.93
8.58
8.83
..
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Sector non-specified
-
-
-
-
0.10
0.10
-
..
Electrical energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption²
Patent fuel plants Coke ovens
Oil refineries
Energy non-specified Final consumption Industry
Transport equipment
Transport Rail transport
1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)
III.368 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
NETHERLANDS Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption1 (TJ) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2016
2017p
Gross production
-
48003
172367
178496
159878
139282
118706
112361
- Own use by power plant
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Net production
-
48003
172367
178496
159878
139282
118706
-
- Used for electricity production
-
-
9317
8192
13987
17275
14510
18400
+ Imports
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Exports
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat energy supplied
-
48003
163050
170304
145891
122007
104196
..
- Transmission & distr. losses
-
1571
4522
5054
4168
3597
3767
..
- Statistical difference
-
-1
12
-10
-877
-301
-1320
..
Total consumption
-
46433
158516
165260
142600
118711
101749
..
Energy industry consumption²
-
221
3677
4099
16993
15582
12192
..
Coal Mines
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Oil + Gas Extraction
-
-
-
-
9
1
-
..
Patent Fuel Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coke Ovens
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
BKB plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Gas Works
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Blast Furnaces
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Oil Refineries
-
221
3665
3748
16851
13493
10318
..
Nuclear Industry
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coal Liquefaction Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
LNG/Regasification Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Energy - Non Specified
-
-
12
351
133
2088
1874
..
-
46212
154839
161161
125607
103129
89557
..
-
37662
121023
133085
95124
80923
66139
..
Iron and steel
-
-
-
1
18
1
7
..
Chem. and petrochemical
-
36820
102040
117530
79870
70375
58311
..
Non-ferrous metals
-
-
11
-
1
97
24
..
Non-metallic minerals
-
-
161
116
3
3
3
..
Transport equipment
-
-
6
102
18
1
3
..
Machinery
-
5
469
775
329
55
30
..
Mining and quarrying
-
-
1707
-
4075
1821
1692
..
Food and tobacco
-
743
8442
7030
4781
6074
4002
..
Paper, pulp and printing
-
94
7749
6971
5517
2365
1790
..
Wood and wood products
-
-
38
7
62
-
27
..
Construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Textile and leather
-
-
27
131
154
53
211
..
Non specified/other
-
-
373
422
296
78
39
..
Final consumption Industry
Transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Residential
-
4700
7138
8806
12173
12078
12275
..
Commercial & publ. serv.
-
1951
11824
10000
12820
6570
7643
..
Agriculture
-
1899
14854
9270
5490
3558
3500
..
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Sector non specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.369
NETHERLANDS Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other² Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other² Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste
1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
54.76 3.28 51.48 .. .. .. .. -
71.97 3.50 0.09 0.06 68.15 27.50 3.06 36.53 1.06 0.17
89.63 3.93 0.14 0.01 0.83 84.48 27.11 2.64 51.52 3.20 0.25
119.27 3.97 0.11 0.06 3.99 110.99 25.80 1.25 75.33 8.61 0.15
110.07 4.08 0.09 1.12 7.55 97.08 42.55 1.43 46.54 6.56 0.15
115.17 3.96 0.10 1.56 8.17 101.19 39.42 1.28 53.88 6.61 0.19
116.59 3.40 0.06 2.10 10.57 100.33 34.02 1.06 58.99 6.26 0.12
1.9 0.7 1.9 .. .. .. .. -
1.6 -0.8 -4.8 38.8 16.2 1.0 1.3 -5.2 0.8 4.0 -4.1
6.18 6.18 .. .. .. .. -
12.10 0.01 11.94 0.35 2.85 7.74 1.01 0.15
13.93 0.01 0.24 13.54 0.11 2.39 8.40 2.64 0.15
24.08 0.05 0.73 23.18 0.10 0.86 17.43 4.79 0.13
22.59 1.09 1.18 20.20 0.08 0.59 14.30 5.24 0.12
22.92 1.50 0.92 20.35 0.05 0.55 14.33 5.42 0.15
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
3.2 3.1 .. .. .. .. -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
51.48 51.48 .. .. .. ..
67.78 67.78 27.13 3.06 36.53 1.06
46.91 46.91 11.26 2.64 31.84 1.17
65.58 65.58 10.56 1.25 48.47 5.30
46.97 46.97 11.92 1.43 28.82 4.80
41.74 41.74 5.57 1.28 29.43 5.46
.. .. .. .. .. ..
-0.4 -0.4 .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).
1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources
.. .. .. .. -
48.00 48.00 5.61 8.06 30.96 3.38 -
172.37 172.37 13.71 37.47 114.85 6.34 -
159.88 159.88 20.07 15.77 112.28 11.75 -
139.28 139.28 8.09 17.09 91.45 22.64 -
118.71 118.71 3.86 12.72 79.20 22.92 -
112.36 112.36 1.75 9.64 75.28 25.69 -
.. .. .. .. -
-2.5 -2.5 -11.4 -7.7 -2.5 8.6 -
Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste
.. .. .. ..
37.80 37.80 5.61 8.05 20.77 3.38
125.54 125.54 13.71 8.80 101.41 1.61
134.58 134.58 20.07 6.18 103.57 4.76
120.34 120.34 8.09 5.74 84.60 21.91
104.14 104.14 3.86 4.26 74.25 21.77
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)
III.370 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
NETHERLANDS Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh) 1974
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016
74-00
00-16
6765
11587
13070
22564
20747
21407
21643
2.6
3.2
Total energy
-
1703
2839
1851
1975
1927
1724
-
-3.1
Coal mines
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Oil and gas extraction
-
62
84
31
31
31
43
-
-4.1
Coke ovens
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Gas works
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
BKB
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Oil refineries
-
1634
2755
1820
1944
1896
1681
-
-3.0
Coal Liquefaction Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Energy non specified/other¹
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total industry
6249
8403
5972
4360
4147
4102
4492
-0.2
-1.8
Iron and steel
175
207
266
250
222
374
290
1.6
0.5
3000
5574
3027
1818
2086
1725
2244
0.0
-1.9
Non-ferrous metals
9
16
28
-
-
-
-
4.5
-
Non-metallic minerals
1
95
69
27
23
28
24
17.7
-6.4
Transport equipment
64
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
20
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
1689
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Food and tobacco
321
1161
1458
1363
1155
1164
1149
6.0
-1.5
Pulp and printing
872
1292
1106
873
646
593
557
0.9
-4.2 3.7
Total
Chemical and petrochemical
Machinery Mining and quarrying
Wood and wood products
1
-
9
9
3
17
16
8.8
Construction
-
-
-
-
10
15
21
-
-
Textile and leather
40
33
8
20
2
-
-
-6.0
-
Non specified/other industries
77
5
-
-
-
186
191
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Rail
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Pipeline
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Transport non specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
516
1481
4259
16353
14625
15378
15427
8.5
8.4
Commerce and pub. services
-
1234
3269
4341
4419
4380
4927
-
2.6
Residential
-
-
8
47
549
780
1046
-
35.6
Agriculture
-
247
982
11965
9657
10218
9454
-
15.2
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total transport
Other
Sector non specified 516 Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas to liquid plants and charcoal plants.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.371
NETHERLANDS Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants 1 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t)
-
4928
4911
4625
7566
9881
10595
-
4.9
Fuel input (TJ)
-
120058
123318
114804
189343
248827
267109
-
5.1
Electricity production (GWh)
-
13927
13960
13266
21994
28801
32196
-
5.4
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3458
16481
17343
16090
17393
17522
15200
16.9
-0.5
369
1932
2177
1977
1889
1827
1647
18.0
-1.0
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
141784
149737
203879
149470
124489
173201
-
1.3
Electricity production (GWh)
-
19678
15643
26865
20540
17716
24451
-
1.4
Fuel input (TJ)
-
3579
8420
24592
15174
18298
12708
-
8.2
Electricity production (GWh)
-
291
842
2447
1437
1725
1115
-
8.8
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
27175
31125
11545
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
1627
1841
725
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
1279
14854
1513
637
550
466
-
-6.1
Electricity production (GWh)
-
114
1544
136
46
43
34
-
-7.3
369
37569
36007
45416
45906
50112
59443
58.8
2.9
Lignite
2
Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)
Electricity production (GWh) Other coal products
3
Oil and petroleum products
Natural gas
2
Solid biofuels
Industrial waste
Municipal waste
Biogases and liquid biofuels
Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)
1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
III.372 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
NETHERLANDS Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Steam coal 7922
3662
3356
3250
2698
3595
1490
-7.4
-5.5
232097
89212
84272
80678
65763
89803
37554
-9.1
-5.3
25014
10349
9540
9322
7491
10895
4525
-8.4
-5.0
5606
12973
16916
17168
3121
7850
3509
8.8
-7.8
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
17262
7366
9785
9891
9249
8712
9010
-8.2
1.3
2116
906
1251
1235
1046
1023
1048
-8.1
0.9
-
738
1483
2903
241
243
350
-
-4.6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Lignite
1
Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)
Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Petroleum products 595
642
526
362
556
329
290
0.8
-4.8
25371
28426
23250
16244
24743
14819
13078
1.1
-4.7
Electricity production (GWh)
3064
2641
2262
1253
1906
1431
1279
-1.5
-4.4
CHP Heat production (TJ)
8046
8804
8947
6183
8950
5742
4262
0.9
-4.4
316257
340767
383910
427250
274026
252212
242850
0.7
-2.1
Electricity production (GWh)
36529
31844
41956
48468
30982
28821
29428
-1.4
-0.5
CHP Heat production (TJ)
20771
101410
98293
103565
95256
84601
74251
17.2
-1.9
440
1509
11895
16196
6481
2840
8839
13.1
11.7
34
144
1404
1750
663
172
791
15.5
11.2
233
203
1161
2051
691
606
921
-1.4
9.9
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
22153
13397
14744
37453
70843
70793
75189
-4.9
11.4
3713
-0.9
9.6
-8.0
18.5
Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)
Natural gas1 Fuel input (TJ)
Solid Biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Industrial waste
Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)
933
854
853
2602
3535
3631
3124
1363
2481
2425
18050
21252
20578
Biogases and liquid biofuels 616
1059
1247
6819
5532
5560
5779
5.6
11.2
Electricity production (GWh)
92
172
199
946
959
993
959
6.5
11.3
CHP Heat production (TJ)
20
44
68
282
46
48
273
8.2
12.1
Fuel input (TJ)
Electricity production (GWh)
67782
46910
57465
65576
46582
46966
41743
-3.6
-0.7
CHP Heat production (TJ)
37800
125535
129349
134577
126355
120342
104144
12.8
-1.2
1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Total combustible fuels
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.373
NETHERLANDS Table 6c. Heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in heat plants 1 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Steam coal
Lignite
Coal manufactured gases
2
Other coal products3
Petroleum products c
751
808
242
409
305
226
c
-7.2
Fuel input (TJ)
16
33945
36526
10933
18476
13766
10205
115.1
-7.2
Heat production (TJ)
10
28662
32156
9591
12425
11352
8461
121.7
-7.3
Fuel input (1000 t)
2
Natural gas
Fuel input (TJ)
12732
21268
17117
10467
10204
8860
6125
5.3
-7.5
Heat production (TJ)
10193
13436
11981
8716
8018
6850
4950
2.8
-6.1
Solid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
422
868
1343
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
359
738
1151
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
6420
7191
10421
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
4734
5010
6994
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
10203
46832
49147
25301
20802
18940
14562
16.5
-7.0
Industrial waste
Municipal waste
Biogases and liquid biofuels
Total combustible fuels Heat production (TJ) 1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
III.374 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
NETHERLANDS Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
13.56
17.60
21.06
21.80
26.69
31.76
33.87
34.18
0.50
0.51
0.45
0.45
0.51
0.49
0.49
0.49
-
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
of which: mixed plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
of which: pure pumped storage
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
0.01
0.05
0.09
1.05
1.52
2.05
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
0.05
0.45
1.22
2.24
2.87
3.39
4.26
Other (e.g. fuel cells)
-
0.05
0.05
0.07
0.07
0.04
0.04
0.04
13.06
16.96
20.07
19.97
23.74
27.29
28.40
27.31
Total capacity¹ Nuclear Hydro
Combustible fuels of which: Single-fired: Coal and Coal products
0.79
-
-
-
-
-
5.76
Liquid fuels
1.11
0.04
0.02 e
0.02
..
..
..
-
Natural gas
1.45
3.19
11.96 e
9.43
..
..
..
18.43
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.64
Solid / liquid
0.52
1.71
0.60 e
0.60
..
..
..
-
Solid / natural gas
0.56
2.06
3.57 e
3.57
..
..
..
0.85
Liquid / natural gas
8.29
9.97
3.91 e
3.69
..
..
..
1.11
Solid / liquid / gas
0.34
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.52
Steam
-
13.85
10.95
9.76
8.86
8.50
9.98
8.97
Internal combustion
-
0.27
1.53
1.68
3.65
3.54
3.35
3.33
Gas turbine
-
1.11
1.33
1.19
1.32
1.16
1.02
1.02
Combined cycle
-
1.71
6.27
7.34
9.92
14.09
14.05
13.99
Other
-
0.03
-
-
-
-
-
-
Peak load
..
10.76
..
15.22
17.48
16.50
16.20
16.62
1.56
2.28
2.92
3.24
5.35
6.79
7.04
7.45
Nuclear
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hydro
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
of which: mixed plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
of which: pure pumped storage
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
0.01
0.05
0.09
1.02
1.47
1.95
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
0.01
0.13
0.41
0.46
0.54
0.54
0.55
-
0.03
0.03
0.05
0.05
0.03
0.03
0.03
1.56
2.24
2.75
2.73
4.75
5.19
5.00
4.92
Biofuels & waste
-
-
Multi-fired:
Of which Autoproducers
Other (e.g. fuel cells) Combustible fuels
1. Sum of available capacity figures.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Type of generation
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.375
NETHERLANDS Table 8. Capacity factors (%) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
Total plants¹
46.1
46.7
48.6
52.3
51.0
37.2
37.1
38.5
Nuclear
74.5
78.7
99.8
..
88.8
96.3
96.0
93.2
Hydro
-
26.2
43.8
27.2
32.4
34.6
28.7
30.9
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
7.0
7.8
7.1
8.6
8.5
8.7
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
12.8
21.2
19.3
20.4
23.1
25.4
21.9
Combustible fuels
45.0
45.9
48.1
53.4
53.4
38.7
39.0
42.3
Of which autoproducers
45.2 -
60.5 -
54.4 -
54.3 -
51.4 -
36.9 -
36.6 -
35.1 -
Hydro
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
7.0
7.9
7.1
8.6
8.5
8.8
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
12.5
21.1
20.0
18.0
21.4
25.1
19.2
45.2
60.8
56.1
60.4
55.7
44.1
46.1
47.2
Nuclear
Combustible fuels
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).
III.376 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
NETHERLANDS
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
Total imports
10
9679
22946
23691
15583
32855
30760
24258
Total from OECD
-
9679
22946
23691
15583
32855
30760
24258
Austria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belgium
-
123
2283
4430
5319
3041
1023
3029
Canada
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Czech Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Denmark
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Estonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Finland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
France
-
4516
5258
-
-
-
-
-
Germany
-
5040
14326
19261
8937
24340
23961
16892
Greece
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hungary
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ireland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Italy
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Latvia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Luxembourg
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mexico
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Netherlands
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Norway
-
-
-
-
1327
5463
5768
4197
Poland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Portugal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovak Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovenia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Spain
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sweden
-
-
13
-
-
-
-
-
Switzerland
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
Turkey
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United Kingdom
-
-
1065
-
-
11
8
140
United States
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total from non-OECD
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Albania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Argentina
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Azerbaijan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belarus
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Bulgaria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Croatia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
FYR Macedonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Georgia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lithuania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Romania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Russian Federation
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Serbia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Syria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkmenistan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ukraine
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
10
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-specified/others
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh)
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.377
NETHERLANDS
Total exports
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
1489
471
4031
5398
12808
18128
22012
19343
Total to OECD
-
471
4031
5398
12808
18128
22012
19343
Austria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belgium
-
10
3045
5074
7390
9583
13428
9964
Canada
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Czech Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Denmark
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Estonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Finland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
France
-
157
-
-
-
-
-
-
Germany
-
271
975
324
3071
348
339
1337
Greece
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hungary
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ireland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Italy
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Latvia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Luxembourg
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mexico
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Netherlands
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Norway
-
-
-
-
2347
107
12
281
Poland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Portugal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovak Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovenia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Spain
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sweden
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
Switzerland
-
33
2
-
-
-
-
-
Turkey
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United Kingdom
-
-
-
-
-
8090
8233
7761
United States
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total to non-OECD
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Albania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Argentina
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Azerbaijan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belarus
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Bulgaria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Croatia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
FYR Macedonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Georgia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lithuania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Romania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Russian Federation
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Serbia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Syria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkmenistan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ukraine
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1489
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-specified/others
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)
III.378 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
NETHERLANDS Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
8.8
11.3
13.6
13.9
13.9
15.3
15.7
15.7
Share of total final consumption Industry
15.5
19.6
22.4
22.6
23.4
21.5
22.4
22.6
Iron and steel
10.5
15.0
19.9
20.3
23.1
21.7
20.7
19.8
Chem. and petrochemical
12.9
12.4
13.8
13.5
15.3
14.8
15.9
15.9
Non-ferrous metals
77.1
83.6
83.3
84.9
82.7
72.8
72.7
74.1
8.1
13.9
16.9
16.8
17.4
18.2
17.8
18.5
-
31.7
41.6
41.8
46.2
46.4
45.4
49.0 49.8
Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery
80.0
38.1
42.8
45.9
44.8
49.6
49.7
6.4
31.8
13.6
11.4
15.9
18.6
17.0
18.3
Food and tobacco
12.3
20.5
23.2
25.8
28.9
27.4
26.8
28.3
Paper, pulp and printing
18.6
29.5
32.4
32.6
31.8
33.0
37.1
37.4
Wood and wood products
42.3
30.6
29.1
34.6
32.7
25.3
36.7
23.3
..
14.3
14.0
14.0
14.8
12.3
13.1
12.7
Textile and leather
22.6
26.0
23.6
28.3
28.4
33.2
35.5
31.7
Non-specified/other
1.4
40.9
49.5
47.2
46.0
43.8
39.1
42.4
Mining and quarrying
Construction
Transport
1.3
1.2
1.3
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.4
1.6
61.8
78.9
79.3
80.5
81.7
83.3
80.6
82.3
Pipeline transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Road
-
-
-
-
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.2
Rail transport
Transport non-specified Other sectors Commercial & publ. serv.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
10.2
16.0
21.0
24.0
23.3
30.0
28.9
28.5 46.2
50.4
31.1
39.7
41.8
40.5
48.3
46.9
Residential
8.4
13.0
15.9
17.4
15.9
21.6
20.4
19.8
Agriculture
-
6.0
8.9
12.8
14.8
20.7
20.6
20.6
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7.2
8.2
9.2
-
Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
-
2.0
6.2
6.0
4.5
4.6
4.4
3.7 11.6
Share of total final consumption Industry
-
6.1
18.6
20.1
15.8
15.9
14.7
Iron and steel
-
-
-
-
0.0
0.0
-
0.0
Chem. and petrochemical
-
12.1
33.4
34.9
25.6
27.0
24.9
19.8
Non-ferrous metals
-
-
0.0
-
-
0.4
1.0
0.2
Non-metallic minerals
-
-
0.5
0.4
0.0
-
0.0
0.0
Transport equipment
-
-
0.1
2.0
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.1
Machinery
-
0.0
1.6
2.8
1.2
0.5
0.3
0.1
Mining and quarrying
-
-
27.6
-
40.9
-
34.2
34.9
Food and tobacco
-
0.9
8.5
7.7
6.0
5.4
7.0
4.6
Paper, pulp and printing
-
0.3
18.3
17.4
18.2
16.6
10.1
7.5
Wood and wood products
-
-
1.1
0.3
2.3
1.1
-
0.9
Construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Textile and leather
-
-
0.3
2.5
3.2
4.6
1.4
5.2
Non-specified/other
-
-
2.5
2.4
2.0
0.3
0.4
0.2
Transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other sectors
-
1.0
3.7
3.1
3.0
2.7
2.7
2.7
Commercial & publ. serv.
-
0.9
4.5
3.5
3.9
2.3
2.4
2.7
Residential
-
1.1
1.6
2.0
2.3
2.9
3.0
3.0
Agriculture
-
1.2
8.7
5.7
3.3
3.0
2.4
2.3
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.379
NEW ZEALAND Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel
Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 50
16
45
14
40 12
TWh
Mtoe
35 10 8
30 25 20
6
15 4 10 2
5 1980
1985
1990
Electricity
Oil
Coal
Natural gas
1995
2000
2005
2010
Biofuels & wastes
0 1974
2016
Other
Coal
Oil
Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector
1985
Hydro
1990
1995
Natural gas
2000
Nuclear
2005
2010
2017p
Non-hydro ren. & waste
Figure 4. Electricity indicators
45
200
1.5
40
180
1.4
35
160
1.3
140
1.2
120
1.1
100
1.0
80
0.9
60
0.8
40
0.7
20
0.6
1992=100
30 25 20 15 10 5 0 1974
Industry
1980
1985
Residential
1990
1995
2000
2005
Commercial/public services
2010
2016
Energy
Other
0 1974
0.5 1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2016
Electricity/TFC
Electricity per capita
Electricity/GDP
CO₂/electricity&heat
Production/consumption (rhs)
Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974 Commercial/ public serv. (15.4%)
2016
Other (2.3%)
Other (7.0%)
Industry (35.6%)
Commercial/ public serv. (31.6%)
Industry (36.2%)
Transport (0.2%)
Residential (46.5%)
Transport (0.2%) Residential (32.0%)
16.3 TWh
38.5 TWh
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
TWh
1980
Production/Consumption
0 1974
III.380 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
NEW ZEALAND Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population
TPES (Mtoe) GDP (billion 2010 USD) TPES/GDP¹
1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
8.72
12.84
17.10
18.36
20.61
21.01
21.18
2.6
1.3
70.78
82.68
111.77
146.58
170.22
176.13
181.46
1.8
2.9
0.12
0.16
0.15
0.13
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.8
-1.6
Population (millions)
3.03
3.37
3.87
4.36
4.62
4.72
4.82
0.9
1.3
TPES/population²
2.87
3.81
4.43
4.21
4.46
4.45
4.39
1.7
-0.0
98
124
122
100
97
95
93
0.8
-1.6 ..
TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)
86
128
115
100
85
82
..
1.1
Ele.TFC/population⁴
5362
8367
8867
8977
8386
8150
..
2.0
..
Elec. generated (TWh)⁵
18.83
32.27
39.25
44.62
44.04
43.03
43.07
2.9
0.5
74-00
00-17
Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances and OECD Main Economic Indicators. 1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants.
Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source
TPES (Mtoe) Coal
1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
8.72
12.84
17.10
18.36
20.61
21.01
21.18
2.6
1.3
1.12
1.18
1.11
1.31
1.37
1.15
1.15
-0.0
0.2
Oil
4.55
3.51
5.71
6.18
6.77
6.89
7.37
0.9
1.5
Natural gas
0.31
3.87
5.06
3.73
4.09
4.21
4.25
11.3
-1.0
Biofuels & waste
0.40
0.75
1.12
1.21
1.18
1.47
1.54
4.0
1.8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1.11
1.48
1.95
3.64
4.87
4.82
4.48
2.2
5.0
-
0.04
0.05
0.19
0.25
0.25
0.23
-
8.9 0.1
Nuclear Geothermal Solar, wind, tide¹
1.22
1.99
2.10
2.10
2.09
2.21
2.15
2.1
Net electricity imports²
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hydro
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances. 1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells).
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.381
NEW ZEALAND
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2016
2017p
18.83
32.27
39.25
42.72
44.62
44.04
43.03
43.07
0.25
0.81
1.18
1.45
1.49
1.33
0.55
-
18.57
31.46
38.07
41.27
43.13
42.71
42.48
-
- Used for heat pumps
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Used for electric boilers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Used for pumped storage
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+ Imports
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Exports
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18.57
31.46
38.07
41.27
43.13
42.71
42.48
..
Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production
Electrical energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses
2.31
2.39
3.05
2.98
3.10
2.85
3.04
..
- Statistical difference
-0.01
0.56
0.25
-0.20
0.32
0.40
0.27
..
Total consumption
16.27
28.52
34.78
38.49
39.71
39.47
39.18
..
0.02
0.30
0.52
0.45
0.55
0.71
0.72
..
0.02
0.03
0.05
0.05
0.08
0.05
0.04
..
Oil and gas extraction
-
0.02
0.05
0.01
0.02
0.06
0.04
..
Patent fuel plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coke ovens
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
BKB plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Gas works
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Blast furnaces
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Oil refineries
-
0.21
0.25
0.27
0.32
0.40
0.43
..
Nuclear industry
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coal liquefaction plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
LNG/Regasification plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Energy non-specified
-
0.05
0.16
0.13
0.13
0.21
0.22
..
16.25
28.22
34.26
38.03
39.16
38.76
38.46
..
5.79
11.20
14.03
15.38
14.73
13.74
13.92
..
Iron and steel
2.12
1.09
1.30
1.44
1.48
1.26
1.45
..
Chem. and petrochemical
0.21
0.30
0.41
0.48
0.38
0.39
0.38
..
-
4.38
5.05
5.27
5.27
5.03
5.05
..
0.23
0.21
0.26
0.25
0.25
0.32
0.29
..
-
0.08
0.07
0.06
0.03
0.03
0.03
..
Machinery
0.30
0.23
0.20
0.26
0.15
0.16
0.14
..
Mining and quarrying
0.08
0.15
0.24
0.27
0.32
0.30
0.29
..
Food and tobacco
0.87
1.52
1.88
2.29
2.26
2.45
2.52
..
-
2.59
3.00
3.08
1.93
1.29
1.26
..
Wood and wood products
1.55
0.17
0.86
1.06
1.79
1.44
1.45
..
Construction
0.07
0.02
0.20
0.24
0.17
0.38
0.40
..
Textile and leather
0.21
0.24
0.19
0.18
0.12
0.10
0.10
..
Non-specified/other
0.14
0.23
0.39
0.51
0.57
0.59
0.57
..
0.04
0.06
0.07
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
..
0.04
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Pipeline transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Road
-
-
-
-
-
..
..
..
Transport non-specified
-
0.06
0.07
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
..
Residential
7.55
10.19
11.26
12.14
12.72
12.58
12.31
..
Commercial & publ. serv.
2.51
5.32
6.85
8.18
9.05
9.51
9.48
..
Agriculture
0.37
0.66
1.24
1.40
1.99
2.73
2.54
..
Fishing
-
0.03
0.06
0.08
0.14
0.05
0.03
..
Sector non-specified
-
0.77
0.77
0.79
0.47
0.09
0.12
..
Energy industry consumption² Coal mines
Final consumption Industry
Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment
Paper, pulp and printing
Transport Rail transport
1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)
III.382 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
NEW ZEALAND Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption1 (TJ) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2016
2017p
Gross production
-
1610
1610
1947
1468
1367
1416
1428
- Own use by power plant
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Net production
-
1610
1610
1947
1468
1367
1416
-
- Used for electricity production
-
1610
1610
1947
1468
1367
1416
1428
+ Imports
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Exports
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat energy supplied
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
- Transmission & distr. losses
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
- Statistical difference
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Total consumption
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Energy industry consumption²
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coal Mines
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Oil + Gas Extraction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Patent Fuel Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coke Ovens
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
BKB plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Gas Works
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Blast Furnaces
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Oil Refineries
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Nuclear Industry
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coal Liquefaction Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
LNG/Regasification Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Energy - Non Specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Iron and steel
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Chem. and petrochemical
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Non-ferrous metals
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Non-metallic minerals
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Transport equipment
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Machinery
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Mining and quarrying
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Food and tobacco
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Paper, pulp and printing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Wood and wood products
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Textile and leather
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Non specified/other
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Residential
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Commercial & publ. serv.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Agriculture
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Sector non specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Final consumption Industry
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.383
NEW ZEALAND Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) 1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
18.83 14.20 1.29 3.34 .. .. .. .. -
32.27 23.18 2.13 6.88 0.66 0.01 5.71 0.50 0.07
39.25 24.43 2.92 0.12 11.71 1.55 9.57 0.59 0.07
44.62 24.48 5.88 0.00 1.64 12.56 2.06 0.00 9.92 0.58 0.06
44.04 24.36 7.86 0.03 2.36 9.38 1.88 0.00 6.87 0.64 0.06
43.03 25.73 7.43 0.05 2.30 7.46 1.06 0.00 5.80 0.61 0.06
43.07 24.97 7.50 0.07 2.07 8.39 1.19 0.00 6.58 0.62 0.06
2.9 2.1 3.2 4.9 .. .. .. .. -
0.5 0.1 5.7 18.2 -1.9 -1.5 -2.2 0.3 -0.7
Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²
0.28 0.28 .. .. .. .. -
0.85 0.06 0.73 0.20 0.06 0.47 0.07
1.58 0.04 1.47 0.60 0.36 0.51 0.07
1.46 0.01 0.05 0.00 1.33 0.67 0.13 0.53 0.06
1.53 0.01 0.07 0.03 1.36 0.67 0.15 0.55 0.06
1.47 0.01 0.07 0.05 1.28 0.62 0.14 0.51 0.06
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
6.9 6.6 .. .. .. .. -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste
0.28 0.28 .. .. .. ..
0.85 0.73 0.20 0.06 0.47
2.83 2.73 0.60 1.62 0.51
2.88 2.77 0.67 1.57 0.53
2.68 2.55 0.67 1.34 0.54
2.25 2.13 0.62 0.99 0.51
.. .. .. .. .. ..
9.3 9.1 .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²
1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).
1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources
.. .. .. .. -
1.61 1.61
1.61 1.61
1.47 1.47
1.37 0.00 0.00 1.36
1.42 0.00 0.00 1.41
1.43 0.00 0.00 1.43
.. .. .. .. -
-0.7 -0.7
Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste
.. .. .. ..
1.61 -
1.61 -
1.47 -
1.37 0.00 0.00 -
1.42 0.00 0.00 -
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)
III.384 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
NEW ZEALAND Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh) 1974
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016
74-00
00-16
262
799
1473
1372
1404
1443
1413
6.9
-0.3
Total energy
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Coal mines
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Oil and gas extraction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Coke ovens
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Gas works
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
BKB
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Oil refineries
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Coal Liquefaction Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Energy non specified/other¹
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total industry
-
573
1057
1203
1214
1235
1176
-
0.7
Iron and steel
-
120
508
606
588
606
565
-
0.7
Chemical and petrochemical
-
63
63
57
51
53
55
-
-0.8
Non-ferrous metals
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-metallic minerals
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Transport equipment
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Machinery
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mining and quarrying
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Food and tobacco
-
-
-
64
64
63
64
-
-
Pulp and printing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wood and wood products
-
390
486
476
510
511
490
-
0.1
Construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Textile and leather
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non specified/other industries
-
-
-
-
1
2
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Rail
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Pipeline
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Transport non specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
262 e
226
416
169
190
208
237
1.8
-3.5
Commerce and pub. services
-
106
70
165
174
177
188
-
6.4
Residential
-
-
-
3
14
29
47
-
-
Agriculture
-
-
-
1
2
2
2
-
-
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1.1
-
Total
Total transport
Other
Sector non specified 262 e 120 346 Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas to liquid plants and charcoal plants.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.385
NEW ZEALAND Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants 1 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Steam coal 232
430
2406
637
612
556
218
6.4
-4.2
4888
9096
50719
13039
12606
11154
4505
6.4
-4.3
467
951
5208
1391
1314
1213
432
7.4
-4.8
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Lignite
2
Coal manufactured gases
Other coal products
3
Oil and petroleum products 6
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
137
-
42
17
22
13
19
-
-
10
-
4
2
3
1
2
-
-
56983
70830
56622
62773
42050
41220
37761
2.2
-3.9
5650
7953
7328
8351
5660
5530
4808
3.5
-3.1
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
288
830
398
537
883
987
1028
11.2
1.3
27
76
37
50
82
92
96
10.9
1.5
6154
8980
12577
9794
7059
6836
5338
3.9
-3.2
Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Natural gas
2
Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Solid biofuels
Industrial waste
Municipal waste
Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)
1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
III.386 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
NEW ZEALAND Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)
28
18
18
2
1
-
2
-4.3
-12.8
585
391
381
48
27
7
36
-3.9
-13.8
52
35
34
4
2
1
1
-3.9
-19.9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
13
13
13
16
15
16
16
-
1.3
185
185
192
226
210
232
232
-
1.4
17
17
18
21
20
21
21
-
1.3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1540
6518
7261
7772
7489
7736
7231
15.5
0.7
128
543
605
648
624
645
602
15.5
0.6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lignite Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) 1
Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)
Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
1
2
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
714
17466
23594
19214
16158
15222
13177
37.7
-1.7
60
1619
2089
1565
1370
1337
990
39.0
-3.0
-
-
-
-
2
4
3
-
-
4059
5162
2998
3976
3917
3787
4655
2.4
-0.6
360
478
296
370
379
372
333
2.9
-2.2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Petroleum products
Natural gas1 Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Solid Biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Industrial waste
Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1229
363
1624
1708
1839
1846
1938
-11.5
11.0
113
33
150
158
170
171
179
-11.6
11.1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
730
2725
3192
2766
2565
2547
2126
14.1
-1.5
-
-
-
-
2
4
3
-
-
Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)
Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)
1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Total combustible fuels
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.387
NEW ZEALAND Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW)
Total capacity¹ Nuclear
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
4.60
7.18
8.39
8.85
9.46
9.77
9.45
9.30
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3.48
4.62
5.19
5.35
5.25
5.33
5.34
5.36
of which: mixed plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
of which: pure pumped storage
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.16
0.26
0.42
0.43
0.73
0.98
0.99
0.97
Solar PV
-
-
-
-
-
0.02
0.04
0.04
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
-
0.04
0.17
0.52
0.68
0.68
0.69
Other (e.g. fuel cells)
-
-
-
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.96
2.30
2.74
2.88
2.93
2.74
2.39
2.22
Coal and Coal products
0.20
0.11
0.11
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
Liquid fuels
0.24
0.34
-
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.16
Natural gas
0.18
0.20
1.53
1.12
1.49
1.80
1.44
1.27
-
-
0.10
0.07
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hydro
Geothermal
Combustible fuels of which: Single-fired:
Biofuels & waste Multi-fired: Solid / liquid Solid / natural gas
-
0.98
1.00
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.35
0.67
-
0.37
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
-
-
-
1.00
1.00
0.50
0.50
0.50
Steam
-
1.78
1.87
1.54
1.53
1.03
1.03
0.86
Internal combustion
-
0.01
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.06
Gas turbine
-
0.50
0.48
0.53
0.23
0.53
0.53
0.53
Combined cycle
-
-
0.35
0.78
1.14
1.14
0.78
0.78
Other
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Peak load
..
5.12
5.57
6.08
6.33
6.42
6.31
6.31
Of which Autoproducers
-
-
0.24
0.26
0.25
0.27
0.29
0.29
Nuclear
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hydro
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
of which: mixed plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
of which: pure pumped storage
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Geothermal
-
-
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
Solar PV
-
-
-
-
-
0.02
0.04
0.04
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other (e.g. fuel cells)
-
-
-
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
Combustible fuels
-
-
0.23
0.23
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.22
Liquid / natural gas Solid / liquid / gas
1. Sum of available capacity figures.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Type of generation
III.388 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
NEW ZEALAND Table 8. Capacity factors (%) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
46.7
51.3
53.4
55.1
53.9
50.6
53.2
52.8
Total plants¹ Nuclear
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hydro
46.6
57.3
53.7
49.3
53.2
51.7
52.1
54.8
Geothermal
92.3
93.2
79.8
83.3
91.8
84.9
90.9
87.3
Solar PV
-
-
-
-
15.2
10.2
10.2
14.1
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
-
38.1
41.7
35.7
37.0
39.4
38.2
39.6
34.2
48.8
62.4
49.0
40.1
44.9
38.4
Nuclear
-
-
75.2 -
63.2 -
65.7 -
63.2 -
60.6 -
57.2 -
Hydro
-
-
-
57.1
49.5
34.3
34.3
34.3
Geothermal
-
-
48.0
88.5
77.1
..
..
95.6
Solar PV
-
-
-
-
15.2
10.2
10.2
14.1
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Combustible fuels
-
-
73.1
64.1
68.7
69.3
70.4
66.2
Combustible fuels Of which autoproducers
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.389
NEW ZEALAND Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
21.9
25.0
22.8
26.1
26.0
23.4
23.7
22.6
22.7
26.8
28.3
32.4
31.1
26.9
27.3
25.7
70.6
46.8
52.4
56.6
55.8
54.9
54.2
58.1
Chem. and petrochemical
..
3.3
4.2
18.4
8.3
4.5
5.0
4.2
Non-ferrous metals
-
98.9
98.6
97.1
99.1
..
99.7
99.9
Non-metallic minerals
..
40.4
40.1
36.0
18.3
22.6
19.6
22.6
Transport equipment
-
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Machinery
..
54.3
46.2
64.2
30.1
42.2
70.6
67.1
Share of total final consumption Industry Iron and steel
Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Paper, pulp and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textile and leather Non-specified/other Transport
7.7
27.9
24.8
22.9
25.5
28.0
28.1
28.0
12.9
39.7
40.8
45.3
22.8
22.1
21.7
23.7 36.1
-
52.8
52.8
53.5
44.1
38.6
39.3
38.5
2.7
7.9
7.9
14.2
11.8
12.1
9.9
6.6
2.2
18.3
16.2
13.4
24.2
26.3
23.2
..
46.1
40.0
43.9
42.7
39.7
40.0
38.3
1.7
2.9
5.2
6.0
18.3
13.7
15.3
13.5
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
Rail transport
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Pipeline transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Road
-
-
-
-
-
..
..
..
Transport non-specified
-
75.9
79.0
78.3
84.3
..
..
..
49.9
57.4
58.2
57.8
63.0
60.8
61.5
61.0
Commercial & publ. serv.
41.8
57.2
63.2
62.3
67.8
66.6
66.5
66.5
Residential
64.1
72.5
70.9
72.1
74.0
73.4
73.3
71.0
Agriculture
12.3
16.9
23.5
20.9
30.9
31.9
33.4
33.3
-
1.6
2.9
4.9
11.3
4.5
5.2
3.7
-
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Other sectors
Fishing Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Share of total final consumption Industry
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Iron and steel
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Chem. and petrochemical
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-ferrous metals
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-metallic minerals
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Transport equipment
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Machinery
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mining and quarrying
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Food and tobacco
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Paper, pulp and printing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wood and wood products
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Textile and leather
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-specified/other
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other sectors
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Commercial & publ. serv.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Residential
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Agriculture
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)
© OECD/IEA, 2018
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.391
NORWAY Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel
Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 160
25
140 20
100
TWh
Mtoe
120 15
80
10
60 40
5 20
1980
1985
1990
Electricity
Oil
Coal
Natural gas
1995
2000
2005
2010
Biofuels & wastes
0 1974
2016
Other
Coal
Oil
Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector
1980
1985
Hydro
1990
1995
Natural gas
2000
Nuclear
2005
2010
2017p
Non-hydro ren. & waste
Figure 4. Electricity indicators
140
200
1.5
180
1.4
160
1.3
140
1.2
120
1.1
100
1.0
80
0.9
60
0.8
40
0.7
20
0.6
120
80
1992=100
60 40 20 0 1974
Industry
1980
1985
Residential
1990
1995
2000
2005
Commercial/public services
2010
2016
Energy
Other
0 1974
0.5 1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2016
Electricity/TFC
Electricity per capita
Electricity/GDP
CO₂/electricity&heat
Production/consumption (rhs)
Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974 Commercial/ public serv. (11.3%)
2016
Other (0.9%)
Commercial/ public serv. (31.6%)
Other (1.8%)
Industry (40.3%) Residential (26.1%) Industry (61.0%) Transport (0.8%)
Transport (0.9%)
Residential (34.1%)
64 TWh
113.6 TWh
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
TWh
100
Production/Consumption
0 1974
III.392 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
NORWAY Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population
TPES (Mtoe) GDP (billion 2010 USD) TPES/GDP¹
1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
14.27
21.07
26.16
29.41
28.43
27.24
26.92
2.4
0.2
151.22
255.63
366.96
429.13
467.66
472.77
481.84
3.5
1.6
0.09
0.08
0.07
0.07
0.06
0.06
0.06
-1.1
-1.4
Population (millions)
3.99
4.24
4.49
4.89
5.19
5.24
5.28
0.5
1.0
TPES/population²
3.58
4.97
5.83
6.02
5.48
5.20
5.10
1.9
-0.8
TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)
138
120
104
100
89
84
82
-1.1
-1.4
161
144
113
100
90
91
..
-1.3
..
Ele.TFC/population⁴
16073
22831
24394
23155
21402
21708
..
1.6
..
Elec. generated (TWh)⁵
76.65
121.61
142.51
123.22
143.40
148.63
148.25
2.4
0.2
74-00
00-17
Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances and OECD Main Economic Indicators. 1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants.
Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source
TPES (Mtoe) Coal
1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
14.27
21.07
26.16
29.41
28.43
27.24
26.92
2.4
0.2
1.02
0.86
1.05
0.77
0.82
0.76
0.85
0.1
-1.3
Oil
7.12
8.13
9.02
9.81
9.17
8.12
8.84
0.9
-0.1
Natural gas
0.01
1.98
4.14
6.28
6.11
5.54
4.05
25.1
-0.1
Biofuels & waste
-
1.03
1.36
1.77
1.53
1.71
2.01
-
2.3
Nuclear
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar, wind, tide¹
-
-
0.00
0.08
0.22
0.18
0.25
-
30.5
Hydro Net electricity imports² Heat
6.59
10.42
12.19
10.04
11.81
12.30
12.21
2.4
0.0
-0.48
-1.37
-1.64
0.65
-1.26
-1.41
-1.30
4.9
-1.3
-
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.03
-
3.0
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances. 1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells).
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.393
NORWAY
Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production - Used for heat pumps - Used for electric boilers
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2016
2017p
76.70
121.85
142.98
138.01
123.63
144.55
149.63
149.25
0.55
1.02
0.67
0.64
0.49
0.64
-
-
76.15
120.83
142.32
137.37
123.14
143.90
149.63
-
-
0.01
0.04
0.07
0.19
0.21
0.23
0.19
-
0.32
0.38
0.63
0.67
0.67
0.78
0.79
- Used for pumped storage
0.07
0.34
0.66 e
1.09
0.59
1.64
1.43
1.43
+ Imports
0.06
0.33
1.47
3.65
14.67
7.37
5.74
6.11
- Exports
5.61
16.24
20.53
15.70
7.12
22.02
22.15
21.28
70.54
104.26
122.18
123.54
129.24
126.74
130.77
..
6.25
6.89
11.68
10.00
9.55
7.47
9.17
..
-
-
-
-
0.37
0.62
0.36
..
64.29
97.37
110.50
113.54
119.32
118.64
121.25
..
0.25
0.57
0.97
2.81
6.14
7.57
7.60
..
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.02
..
Oil and gas extraction
-
0.10
0.42
2.20
5.59
7.01
7.10
..
Patent fuel plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
0.12
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
BKB plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Gas works
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Blast furnaces
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
0.12
0.45
0.51
0.56
0.51
0.53
0.48
..
Nuclear industry
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coal liquefaction plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
LNG/Regasification plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Energy non-specified
-
-
0.02
0.02
-
-
-
..
64.04
96.81
109.53
110.73
113.19
111.08
113.65
..
39.04
45.81
51.57
52.03
44.52
45.01
45.76
..
Iron and steel
8.75
8.26
7.88
5.65
4.68
5.05
5.18
..
Chem. and petrochemical
5.74
6.09
7.76
7.62
7.81
7.83
7.75
..
13.92
16.83
19.21
23.76
18.68
20.39
20.76
..
Non-metallic minerals
0.79
0.76
0.90
0.89
0.86
0.94
0.87
..
Transport equipment
0.47
0.56
0.79
0.72
0.56
0.41
0.43
..
Machinery
1.01
1.69
1.39
1.22
1.17
1.24
1.15
..
Mining and quarrying
0.76
0.71
0.51
0.46
0.56
0.53
0.42
..
Food and tobacco
1.37
2.29
3.13
2.81
2.72
2.70
2.90
..
Paper, pulp and printing
5.14
7.21
7.71
6.75
5.06
3.49
3.83
..
Wood and wood products
0.49
0.57
0.84
0.72
0.72
0.64
0.68
..
Construction
0.31
0.53
0.59
0.71
1.15
1.29
1.34
..
Textile and leather
0.27
0.16
0.21
0.17
0.08
0.09
0.07
..
Non-specified/other
0.03
0.16
0.65
0.56
0.50
0.41
0.40
..
0.53
0.65
0.62
0.60
0.57
0.82
0.97
..
0.53
0.64
0.62
0.60
0.57
0.63
0.63
..
Pipeline transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Road
-
-
-
-
0.00
0.19
0.34
..
Transport non-specified
-
0.01
-
-
-
-
-
..
16.69
30.30
34.64
34.01
39.73
38.60
38.77
..
Commercial & publ. serv.
7.22
19.37
20.59
21.95
26.19
24.65
26.08
..
Agriculture
0.55
0.68
2.11
1.99
1.96
1.80
1.86
..
Fishing
-
-
-
0.16
0.22
0.20
0.21
..
Sector non-specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Electrical energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption² Coal mines
Coke ovens
Oil refineries
Final consumption Industry
Non-ferrous metals
Transport Rail transport
Residential
1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)
III.394 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
NORWAY Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption1 (TJ) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2016
2017p
Gross production
-
6471
8222
12727
18111
20511
22198
21103
- Own use by power plant
-
-
365
425
-
-
-
-
Net production
-
6471
7857
12302
18111
20511
22198
-
- Used for electricity production
-
2184 e
1347 e
-
-
-
-
+ Imports
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Exports
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat energy supplied
-
4287
6510
10280
18111
20511
22198
..
- Transmission & distr. losses
-
1170 e
1136 e
1535
1977
2287
2456
..
- Statistical difference
-
-
-
-
297
280
222
..
Total consumption
-
3117
5374
8745
15837
17944
19520
..
Energy industry consumption²
-
-
-
15
-
-
-
..
Coal Mines
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
..
Oil + Gas Extraction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Patent Fuel Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coke Ovens
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
BKB plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Gas Works
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Blast Furnaces
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Oil Refineries
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Nuclear Industry
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coal Liquefaction Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
LNG/Regasification Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Energy - Non Specified
-
-
-
13
-
-
-
..
-
3117
5374
8730
15837
17944
19520
..
-
675
811
1078
1428
1601
1483
..
Iron and steel
-
24
18
39
9
7
5
..
Chem. and petrochemical
-
305
292
351
49
-
2
..
Non-ferrous metals
-
-
3
7
41
50
54
..
Non-metallic minerals
-
-
2
14
14
17
2
..
Transport equipment
-
-
47
92
99
82
59
..
Machinery
-
-
36
70
162
153
167
..
Mining and quarrying
-
-
-
-
6
2
2
..
Food and tobacco
-
-
316
373
273
346
297
..
Paper, pulp and printing
-
-
12
14
15
9
13
..
Wood and wood products
-
-
84
104
225
322
280
..
Construction
-
-
-
-
516
597
583
..
Textile and leather
-
-
-
-
2
1
2
..
Non specified/other
-
346
1
14
17
15
17
..
Transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Residential
-
1031
855
1537
3902
3734
4794
..
Commercial & publ. serv.
-
1389
3674
6111
10498
12548
13209
..
Agriculture
-
22
34
4
9
61
34
..
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Sector non specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Final consumption Industry
2022 e
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.395
NORWAY Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) 1974
1990
Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²
76.70 76.64 0.05 0.06 .. .. .. .. -
Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²
11.04 11.01 0.03 .. .. .. .. -
12.85 12.60 0.01 0.18 0.18 0.07
0.03 0.03 .. .. .. ..
0.10 0.10 0.04 0.06
Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste
121.85 121.38 0.24 0.33 0.08 e 0.01 0.24 0.14 e
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
123.63 117.15 0.41 0.88 5.47 0.14 0.03 4.87 0.44 0.13
144.55 138.45 1.15 2.52 3.29 0.15 0.02 2.60 0.51 0.30
149.63 144.01 1.00 2.12 3.21 0.15 0.03 2.60 0.44 0.30
149.25 142.99 1.00 2.85 3.13 0.19 0.03 2.52 0.39 0.28
2.4 2.4 9.3 9.4 .. .. .. -
0.3 0.0 4.5 30.5 10.4 5.7 6.9 15.7 1.9 7.4
15.16 14.65 0.07 0.45 0.01 0.21 0.23 0.06
2.14 2.14 2.14 -
2.60 2.60 2.60 -
2.60 2.60 2.60 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
1.2 1.1 11.6 .. .. .. .. -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
0.10 0.10 0.04 0.06
2.38 2.38 0.04 2.14 0.19
3.08 3.08 0.04 2.60 0.45
3.03 3.03 0.04 2.60 0.39
.. .. .. .. .. ..
5.5 5.5 .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
142.98 142.29 0.47 0.03 0.58 0.07 e 0.01 0.21 0.29 0.08 e
1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).
1974
1990
2000
Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources
.. .. .. .. -
6.47 3.89 0.16 0.06 3.67 e 0.78 e 0.06 1.04 0.71 e
8.22 5.14 0.46 0.53 0.10 4.05 0.70 e 0.31 1.38 0.69 e
Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste
.. .. .. ..
1.53 1.53 0.11 1.42
2.23 2.23 0.46 1.78
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
18.11 13.02 0.27 2.98 0.78 9.00 1.87 2.38 0.84
20.51 14.83 0.24 0.45 0.37 13.77 2.43 2.42 0.83
22.20 15.95 0.24 0.57 0.50 14.64 2.63 2.82 0.79
21.10 15.74 0.27 0.45 0.48 14.54 2.13 2.69 0.56
.. .. .. .. -
5.7 6.8 -3.1 -1.0 9.5 7.8 12.0 4.0 -1.3
3.91 3.83 0.24 0.09 c 3.49
5.99 5.94 0.22 0.05 0.05 5.62
6.48 6.34 0.23 0.02 0.05 6.03
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)
III.396 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
NORWAY Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh) 1974
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016
74-00
00-16
Total
10972
12756
15081
2141
2587
2596
2598
1.2
-10.4
Total energy
10947
12448
211
2141
2587
2596
2598
-14.1
17.0
Coal mines
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Oil and gas extraction
-
-
-
1645
1725
1858
1890
-
-
Coke ovens
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Gas works
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
BKB
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Oil refineries
-
-
-
496
862
738
708
-
-
Coal Liquefaction Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
10947
12448
211
-
-
-
-
-14.1
-
Total industry
25
308
13149
-
-
-
-
27.2
-
Iron and steel
9
108
707
-
-
-
-
18.3
-
Chemical and petrochemical
-
-
2410
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-ferrous metals
-
-
8945
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-metallic minerals
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Transport equipment
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Machinery
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mining and quarrying
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Food and tobacco
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
16
200
964
-
-
-
-
17.1
-
Wood and wood products
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Textile and leather
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non specified/other industries
-
-
123
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Rail
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Pipeline
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Transport non specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1721
-
-
-
-
-
-
Commerce and pub. services
-
-
646
-
-
-
-
-
-
Residential
-
-
18
-
-
-
-
-
-
Agriculture
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Energy non specified/other¹
Pulp and printing
Total transport
Other
Sector non specified 1057 e Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas to liquid plants and charcoal plants.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.397
NORWAY Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants 1 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
309 e
255 e
463
480
938
1088
1006
-1.9
9.0
39 e
32 e
90
93
119
112
104
-2.0
7.6
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Steam coal
Lignite
2
Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)
Electricity production (GWh) Other coal products
3
Oil and petroleum products 2
1
2
3
3
2
3
-6.7
7.1
72
39
104
138
129
105
137
-5.9
8.2
6
9
23
31
29
23
30
4.1
7.8
Fuel input (TJ)
-
1269
2256
19225
144
43
25
-
-21.8
Electricity production (GWh)
-
211
375
2724
14
3
2
-
-25.3
Fuel input (TJ)
946
1163
1513
1271
47
34
78
2.1
-15.5
Electricity production (GWh)
184
226
290
244
12
8
19
2.1
-14.3
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
62
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
56
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
10
1
10
38
11
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Natural gas
2
Solid biofuels
Industrial waste
Municipal waste
Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
23
170
162
100
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
3
22
21
13
-
-
229 e
478 e
794
3096
206
205
179
7.6
-6.0
Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)
1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
III.398 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
NORWAY Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)
21
23
25
26
25
25
26
0.9
0.8
578
652
708
736
701
713
735
1.2
0.8
43
40
42
42
38
39
42
-0.7
0.3
108
456
345
244
235
221
227
15.5
-4.3
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Lignite
1
Coal manufactured gases
Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
2
3
2
3
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
85
119
106
113
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
90
61
52
23
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
13
12496
15237
15302
15337
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
2141
2587
2596
2598
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
11
c
31
47
53
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
50
30
60
231
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
10
9
9
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
29
39
141
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1988
2390
3822
5218
9146
8670
8610
1.9
8.3 12.3
Petroleum products
Natural gas1
Solid Biofuels
Industrial waste
Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ)
58
60
76
194
420
436
384
0.3
1421
1777
3128
3494
5928
5552
5860
2.3
7.7
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
28
26
37
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
27
24
31
-
-
Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Biogases and liquid biofuels
Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)
101
100
118
2377
3059
3080
3033
-0.1
23.8
1529
2233
3484
3828
6311
5935
6335
3.9
6.7
1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Total combustible fuels
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.399
NORWAY Table 6c. Heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in heat plants 1 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
54
10
25
23
9
22
13
-15.5
1.7
Heat production (TJ)
54
6
15
23
9
22
13
-19.7
5.0
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Steam coal
Lignite
Coal manufactured gases
2
Other coal products3
Petroleum products 2
16
13
75
10
11
15
23.1
-0.4
Fuel input (TJ)
76
681
556
3268
444
472
653
24.5
-0.3
Heat production (TJ)
60
529
447
2888
380
397
542
24.3
0.2
Fuel input (1000 t)
2
Natural gas
Fuel input (TJ)
-
126 e
339
963
522
392
535
-
9.5
Heat production (TJ)
-
102
305
780
416
324
451
-
9.7
Solid biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Heat production (TJ)
126 e
296
1724
3458
5449
6707
7343
8.9
22.2
73 e
160
1316
3237
3115
3873
4321
8.2
22.9
Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ)
2527
2588
2710
2886
3650
5140
4798
0.2
3.9
Heat production (TJ)
2175
2102
2328
2136
3034
4080
4048
-0.3
4.2
Fuel input (TJ)
-
14
9
2376
263
187
291
-
20.9
Heat production (TJ)
-
12
8
130
253
197
238
-
20.5
2911
4419
9194
7207
8893
9613
2.1
7.8
Biogases and liquid biofuels
Total combustible fuels Heat production (TJ)
2362 e
1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
III.400 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
NORWAY Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
16.24
27.13
28.42
29.12
31.69
33.70
33.84
33.83
Total capacity¹ Nuclear Hydro of which: mixed plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
16.08
26.88
28.13
28.55
29.69
31.24
31.37
31.83
-
1.07
1.36
1.33
1.33
1.35
1.43
1.54
0.13
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
0.01
0.01
..
..
..
..
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
-
0.01
0.27
0.43
0.86
0.87
0.88
Other (e.g. fuel cells)
-
-
-
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.16
0.25
0.27
0.27
1.54
1.56
1.56
1.07
Coal and Coal products
0.01
0.05
0.08
0.06
-
-
-
-
Liquid fuels
0.15
0.14
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.03
Natural gas
-
-
0.04
0.04
0.83
0.86
0.86
0.36
Biofuels & waste
-
0.07
0.14
0.14
0.12
0.13
0.13
0.14
Solid / liquid
-
-
-
0.02
0.01
-
-
-
Solid / natural gas
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Liquid / natural gas
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solid / liquid / gas
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Steam
-
0.23
0.22
0.21
0.13
0.07
0.07
0.07
Internal combustion
-
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
Gas turbine
-
0.01
0.04
0.04
0.83
0.92
0.92
0.43
Combined cycle
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
10.88
17.23
20.40
20.68
23.99
25.23 e
25.23 e
25.23
2.02
2.42
2.34
0.97
0.55
0.55
0.55
0.55
of which: pure pumped storage
Combustible fuels of which: Single-fired:
Multi-fired:
Peak load
Of which Autoproducers Nuclear
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1.92
2.25
2.17
0.81
-
-
-
-
of which: mixed plants
-
-
0.21
0.08
-
-
-
-
of which: pure pumped storage
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
0.01
0.01
..
..
..
..
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other (e.g. fuel cells)
-
-
-
0.02
-
-
-
-
0.11
0.16
0.16
0.14
0.55
0.55
0.55
0.55
Hydro
Combustible fuels
1. Sum of available capacity figures.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Type of generation
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.401
NORWAY Table 8. Capacity factors (%)
Total plants¹ Nuclear
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
53.9
51.3
57.4
54.1
44.5
48.1
48.8
50.5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
54.4
51.5
57.8
54.6
45.0
49.8
50.4
51.6
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
..
..
..
..
..
..
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
-
27.2
21.5
23.6
29.5
33.1
27.4
4.0
15.1
24.4
38.1
40.7
23.9
24.0
34.2
Nuclear
62.3 -
60.8 -
74.0 -
75.1 -
44.2 -
53.4 -
53.6 -
53.6 -
Hydro
Hydro
Combustible fuels Of which autoproducers
65.6
63.8
77.1
78.6
-
-
-
-
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
..
..
..
..
..
..
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2.8
13.1
31.2
58.3
44.2
53.4
53.6
53.6
Combustible fuels
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).
III.402 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
NORWAY
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
Total imports
63
334
1474
3653
14673
6347
7371
5740
Total from OECD
38
334
1238
3438
14464
6241
7276
5681
Austria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belgium
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Canada
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Czech Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Denmark
-
-
146
470
4056
1467
1613
1755
Estonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Finland
-
2
174
131
156
132
65
52
France
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Germany
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Greece
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hungary
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ireland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Italy
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Latvia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Luxembourg
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mexico
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Netherlands
-
-
-
-
2259
104
11
270
Norway
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Poland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Portugal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovak Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovenia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Spain
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
38
332
918
2837
7993
4538
5587
3604
Switzerland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkey
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United Kingdom
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United States
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
25
-
236
215
209
106
95
59
Albania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Argentina
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Azerbaijan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belarus
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Bulgaria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Croatia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
FYR Macedonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Georgia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lithuania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Romania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
25
-
236
215
209
106
95
59
Serbia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Syria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkmenistan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ukraine
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-specified/others
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sweden
Total from non-OECD
Russian Federation
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh)
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.403
NORWAY
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
Total exports
5607
16241
20529
15695
7124
21932
22016
22151
Total to OECD
5607
16241
20529
15695
7124
21932
22016
22151
Austria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belgium
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Canada
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Czech Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Denmark
-
3950
4634
4713
1459
4134
6575
6813
Estonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Finland
4
125
131
164
114
55
146
200
France
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Germany
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Greece
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hungary
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ireland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Italy
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Latvia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Luxembourg
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mexico
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Netherlands
-
-
-
-
1377
5676
5978
4350
Norway
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Poland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Portugal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovak Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovenia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Spain
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5603
12166
15764
10818
4174
12067
9317
10788
Switzerland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkey
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United Kingdom
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United States
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total to non-OECD
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Albania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Argentina
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Azerbaijan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belarus
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Bulgaria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Croatia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
FYR Macedonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Georgia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lithuania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Romania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Russian Federation
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Serbia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Syria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkmenistan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ukraine
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-specified/others
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sweden
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)
III.404 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
NORWAY Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
41.5
47.8
47.6
46.6
45.7
46.7
46.8
47.5
Share of total final consumption Industry
54.4
65.3
64.5
66.5
62.3
66.1
65.8
66.6
Iron and steel
53.3
56.0
54.3
56.0
62.0
66.8
65.7
62.6
Chem. and petrochemical
65.6
68.5
57.2
48.5
48.7
46.5
46.3
47.4
Non-ferrous metals
97.6
94.1
94.3
96.0
93.2
96.5
97.0
96.8
Non-metallic minerals
43.0
28.2
26.9
28.9
22.5
24.6
24.8
23.4
..
70.4
84.1
73.9
72.8
81.2
81.2
87.0
98.5
77.1
79.5
74.1
79.4
83.4
83.2
85.6
Mining and quarrying
..
51.8
55.8
42.4
43.4
42.6
38.6
37.0
Food and tobacco
..
49.5
67.2
64.2
59.7
64.0
62.9
67.4
Paper, pulp and printing
..
64.0
56.7
58.2
51.3
76.0
76.5
77.3
Wood and wood products
..
27.2
28.0
40.2
40.1
37.2
34.8
36.6
Construction
..
17.8
27.7
31.5
32.5
31.3
30.9
32.1
Textile and leather
..
53.3
69.4
73.8
81.5
71.1
72.9
78.2
0.1
53.5
80.4
76.9
71.5
62.1
67.5
68.8
Transport equipment Machinery
Non-specified/other Transport
2.0
1.6
1.3
1.2
1.0
1.2
1.5
1.7
65.0
62.8
75.6
78.4
60.7
78.1
80.5
80.4
Pipeline transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Road
-
-
-
-
0.0
0.2
0.5
0.9
Rail transport
Transport non-specified
-
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
56.6
70.4
73.4
70.9
72.8
77.2
77.1
76.2
Commercial & publ. serv.
98.3
81.5
83.4
82.9
79.0
80.0
79.8
78.2
Residential
80.1
72.3
77.9
75.5
73.4
78.5
78.6
78.2
Agriculture
97.9
11.9
56.5
49.4
51.5
54.5
54.7
55.5
-
-
-
3.0
15.1
24.0
24.2
25.9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other sectors
Fishing Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
-
0.4
0.7
1.0
1.8
2.0
2.1
2.3
Share of total final consumption Industry
-
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.6
Iron and steel
-
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Chem. and petrochemical
-
1.0
0.6
0.6
0.1
-
-
-
Non-ferrous metals
-
-
-
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
Non-metallic minerals
-
-
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
Transport equipment
-
-
1.4
2.6
3.6
4.1
4.5
3.3
Machinery
-
-
0.6
1.2
3.1
2.7
2.9
3.5
Mining and quarrying
-
-
-
-
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
Food and tobacco
-
-
1.9
2.4
1.7
2.7
2.2
1.9
Paper, pulp and printing
-
-
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.1
0.1
Wood and wood products
-
-
0.8
1.6
3.5
3.7
4.9
4.2
Construction
-
-
-
-
4.1
3.8
4.0
3.9
Textile and leather
-
-
-
-
0.6
0.3
0.2
0.6
Non-specified/other
-
32.3
0.0
0.5
0.7
0.6
0.7
0.8
Transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other sectors
-
1.0
1.6
2.6
4.3
5.1
5.4
5.7
Commercial & publ. serv.
-
1.6
4.1
6.4
8.8
10.3
11.3
11.0
Residential
-
0.7
0.5
1.0
2.0
2.1
2.1
2.7
Agriculture
-
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.3
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.405
POLAND Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel
90
180
80
160
70
140
60
120
TWh
50
100
40
80
30
60
20
40
10
20
0 1974
1980
1985
1990
Electricity
Oil
Coal
Natural gas
1995
2000
2005
2010
Biofuels & wastes
0 1974
2016
Other
Coal
Oil
Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector
1980
1985
Hydro
1990
1995
Natural gas
2000
Nuclear
2005
2010
2017p
Non-hydro ren. & waste
Figure 4. Electricity indicators
160 140
200
1.5
180
1.4
160
1.3
140
1.2
120
1.1
100
1.0
80
0.9
60
0.8
40
0.7
20
0.6
120
1992=100
80 60 40 20 0 1974
Industry
1980
1985
Residential
1990
1995
2000
2005
Commercial/public services
2010
2016
Energy
Other
0 1974
0.5 1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2016
Electricity/TFC
Electricity per capita
Electricity/GDP
CO₂/electricity&heat
Production/consumption (rhs)
Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974
Commercial/ public serv. (11.9%)
2016 Other (1.2%)
Other (7.1%)
Commercial/ public serv. (31.6%)
Industry (38.6%)
Residential (9.7%) Transport (5.9%)
Industry (65.5%) Residential (21.8%)
63.1 TWh
Transport (2.5%)
132.8 TWh
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
TWh
100
Production/Consumption
Mtoe
Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel
III.406 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
POLAND Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population 1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
97.21
103.12
88.83
100.51
94.92
99.31
103.48
-0.3
0.9
208.84
226.66
326.21
479.32
556.20
572.72
599.35
1.7
3.6
0.47
0.45
0.27
0.21
0.17
0.17
0.17
-2.0
-2.6
33.69
38.03
38.26
38.52
38.46
38.43
38.42
0.5
0.0
TPES/population²
2.89
2.71
2.32
2.61
2.47
2.58
2.69
-0.8
0.9
TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)
222
217
130
100
81
83
82
-2.0
-2.6 ..
TPES (Mtoe) GDP (billion 2010 USD) TPES/GDP¹ Population (millions)
122
171
121
100
93
94
..
-0.0
Ele.TFC/population⁴
1874
2531
2564
3082
3324
3458
..
1.2
..
Elec. generated (TWh)⁵
91.27
134.42
143.17
157.09
164.34
166.15
169.87
1.7
1.0
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances and OECD Main Economic Indicators. 1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants.
Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source 1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
97.21
103.12
88.83
100.51
94.92
99.31
103.48
-0.3
0.9
Coal
77.99
78.87
56.35
54.74
48.33
49.19
49.83
-1.2
-0.7
Oil
11.52
13.04
19.16
25.40
23.32
25.79
28.87
2.0
2.4
Natural gas
6.43
8.94
9.96
12.80
13.78
14.63
15.41
1.7
2.6
Biofuels & waste
4.3
TPES (Mtoe)
1.32
2.23
3.72
7.25
8.33
8.16
7.57
4.1
Nuclear
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Geothermal
-
-
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.02
-
12.7
Solar, wind, tide¹
-
-
0.00
0.15
0.98
1.15
1.35
-
60.6 1.1
Hydro Net electricity imports² Heat
0.18
0.12
0.18
0.25
0.16
0.18
0.22
-0.0
-0.24
-0.09
-0.55
-0.12
-0.03
0.17
0.20
3.3
-
-
-
-
0.01
0.03
0.01
0.01
-
-
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances. 1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells).
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.407
POLAND
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2016
2017p
91.60
136.31
145.18
156.94
157.66
164.94
166.64
170.34
8.41
12.90
12.97
13.32
14.20
14.25
14.63
-
83.19
123.41
132.21
143.62
143.46
150.70
152.00
-
- Used for heat pumps
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Used for electric boilers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Used for pumped storage
0.47
2.61
2.79
2.21
0.83
0.90
0.74
0.74
+ Imports
1.73
10.44
3.29
5.00
6.31
14.46
14.02
13.27
- Exports
4.49
11.48
9.66
16.19
7.66
14.79
12.02
10.98
79.96
119.76
123.05
130.22
141.28
149.46
153.26
..
7.57
10.56
14.23
14.56
11.85
10.53
9.50
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
72.39
109.20
108.82
115.66
129.42
138.93
143.76
..
9.26
12.96
10.75
10.65
10.73
11.11
10.92
..
Coal mines
6.51
9.01
6.54
6.17
6.14
5.85
5.61
..
Oil and gas extraction
0.10
0.16
0.05
0.07
0.10
0.20
0.20
..
Patent fuel plants
0.02
0.00
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coke ovens
0.44
0.76
0.67
0.70
0.79
0.77
0.76
..
BKB plants
0.01
0.00
0.00
-
-
-
-
..
Gas works
0.44
0.21
0.08
0.05
0.08
0.07
0.07
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
0.90
0.39
1.12
0.96
1.15
1.54
1.71
..
Nuclear industry
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coal liquefaction plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
LNG/Regasification plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.01
..
0.85
2.42
2.30
2.71
2.48
2.68
2.56
..
63.13
96.24
98.07
105.01
118.69
127.82
132.84
..
41.32
42.74
39.88
40.91
41.45
49.48
51.21
..
6.08
7.48
7.19
5.92
5.89
6.24
6.15
..
10.19
10.45
7.93
7.91
7.18
8.37
8.30
..
Non-ferrous metals
2.15
2.16
3.65
3.48
1.71
2.12
2.15
..
Non-metallic minerals
3.13
3.17
3.29
3.48
4.39
4.68
5.16
..
Transport equipment
1.77
1.29
1.51
1.94
1.75
2.56
2.71
..
Machinery
5.78
5.41
3.45
3.53
3.63
4.54
4.58
..
Mining and quarrying
3.28
3.19
1.46
1.31
2.15
2.61
2.70
..
Food and tobacco
2.24
2.86
3.76
4.44
5.09
6.24
6.52
..
Paper, pulp and printing
1.70
1.96
2.67
3.12
3.67
4.25
4.27
..
Wood and wood products
0.87
1.27
1.34
1.58
1.86
2.09
2.42
..
Construction
1.18
1.27
0.55
0.52
0.77
0.83
0.86
..
Textile and leather
2.86
2.14
1.25
1.03
0.57
0.57
0.61
..
Non-specified/other
0.09
0.11
1.83
2.64
2.81
4.40
4.78
..
3.73
5.48
4.65
3.99
3.34
3.11
3.29
..
3.73
5.32
4.31
3.55
2.96
2.80
2.96
..
Pipeline transport
-
0.14
0.32
0.42
0.35
0.29
0.30
..
Road
-
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.03
..
Transport non-specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Residential
6.13
20.22
21.03
25.25
28.62
28.28
28.91
..
Commercial & publ. serv.
7.49
19.29
27.76
33.36
43.67
45.44
47.80
..
Agriculture
2.59
8.50
4.75
1.50
1.62
1.50
1.63
..
-
-
-
0.01
-
0.00
-
..
1.87
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production
Electrical energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption²
Blast furnaces Oil refineries
Energy non-specified Final consumption Industry Iron and steel Chem. and petrochemical
Transport Rail transport
Fishing Sector non-specified
1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)
III.408 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
POLAND Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption1 (TJ) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2016
2017p
633545
739569
340684
336291
335834
281396
292800
294757
-
8329
6493
6473
6638
8682
8587
-
633545
731240
334191
329818
329196
272714
284213
-
- Used for electricity production
-
-
-
1789
624
1229
534
501
+ Imports
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Exports
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
633545
731240
334191
328029
328572
271485
283679
..
Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production
Heat energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses
-
-
-
27500
30200
25300
27800
..
- Statistical difference
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
633545
731240
334191
300529
298372
246185
255879
..
78403
79642
45879
22764
24266
17491
18524
..
Total consumption Energy industry consumption² Coal Mines
24916
20733
6703
5950
5656
3366
3574
..
Oil + Gas Extraction
149
158
2
6
67
9
14
..
Patent Fuel Plants
791
69
-
-
-
24
13
..
14800
14921
9221
992
529
778
764
..
Coke Ovens BKB plants
586
330
70
-
-
-
-
..
Gas Works
5245
1357
21
9
47
17
20
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
28419
12358
9789
1673
548
302
317
..
Nuclear Industry
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coal Liquefaction Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
LNG/Regasification Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
.. ..
Blast Furnaces Oil Refineries
Energy - Non Specified Final consumption Industry
3497
29716
20073
14134
17419
12995
13822
555142
651598
288312
277765
274106
228694
237355
..
356678
361747
60720
47556
28047
27670
28669
..
Iron and steel
29738
31926
6499
1140
1879
3854
3520
..
Chem. and petrochemical
91553
101549
31781
22747
5416
3899
4302
..
4539
3263
737
2067
1392
1360
1455
..
Non-metallic minerals
13559
11037
1793
1110
1331
1167
1071
..
Transport equipment
14629
13480
3299
3945
3059
1927
1885
..
Machinery
32585
32334
4101
4519
4206
2381
2504
..
Mining and quarrying
34944
39661
2828
2575
2239
2737
2848
..
Food and tobacco
55388
48503
2995
2568
2333
2294
2651
..
Paper, pulp and printing
26775
30177
2253
2576
3280
3174
2957
..
Wood and wood products
12371
9870
259
186
383
2631
3330
..
Non-ferrous metals
Construction
12902
12997
576
642
613
438
347
..
Textile and leather
26304
25577
2393
1724
493
628
640
..
Non specified/other
1391
1373
1206
1757
1423
1180
1159
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
142033
242736
205000
190000
195000
162500
163000
..
Commercial & publ. serv.
25065
33100
21592
39359
49959
37634
44786
..
Agriculture
11366
14015
1000
823
1100
890
900
..
-
-
-
27
-
-
-
..
20000
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Transport Residential
Fishing Sector non specified
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.409
POLAND Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other² Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other² Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste
1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
91.60 2.46 0.33 89.15 .. .. .. .. -
136.31 3.31 1.90 133.00 131.05 1.57 0.13 0.26 -
145.18 4.12 2.01 0.01 141.06 137.92 1.92 0.93 0.30 -
157.66 3.49 0.57 1.66 152.42 138.38 2.89 4.80 6.35 0.08
164.94 2.44 0.60 0.06 10.86 151.48 132.96 2.12 6.39 10.01 0.12
166.64 2.62 0.48 0.12 12.59 151.23 132.93 2.30 7.83 8.17 0.07
170.34 3.03 0.47 0.17 14.91 152.17 133.41 1.96 10.10 6.70 0.06
1.8 2.0 7.2 1.8 .. .. .. .. -
0.9 -1.8 -8.1 60.1 0.4 -0.2 0.1 15.1 20.1 -
9.68 9.68 .. .. .. .. -
8.10 0.00 8.10 6.76 0.98 0.12 0.25 -
7.24 0.00 7.23 5.64 1.25 0.11 0.23 -
7.97 0.00 7.88 3.88 2.27 0.38 1.35 0.08
9.38 0.00 0.06 9.21 3.97 1.61 1.32 2.30 0.12
10.46 0.00 0.12 10.26 3.99 1.81 2.21 2.26 0.07
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
-1.1 -1.1 .. .. .. .. -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
89.15 89.15 .. .. .. ..
133.00 133.00 131.05 1.57 0.13 0.26
141.03 141.03 137.92 1.92 0.93 0.27
147.07 146.98 133.20 2.87 4.80 6.11
147.25 147.13 130.58 2.11 6.39 8.05
147.13 147.06 130.82 2.30 7.83 6.12
.. .. .. .. .. ..
1.8 1.8 .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).
1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources
633.55 633.55 .. .. .. .. -
739.57 739.57 668.48 42.50 14.61 13.98 -
340.68 340.68 319.70 7.94 10.99 2.06 -
335.83 335.12 296.76 6.55 20.83 10.99 0.60 0.00 0.12
281.40 280.11 242.95 3.41 20.17 13.59 1.19 0.00 0.10
292.80 292.25 252.13 3.63 21.09 15.40 0.50 0.00 0.05
294.76 294.23 252.49 4.01 24.74 12.99 0.47 0.01 0.05
-2.4 -2.4 .. .. .. .. -
-0.8 -0.9 -1.4 -3.9 4.9 11.4 -
Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste
356.32 356.32 .. .. .. ..
424.12 424.12 380.07 31.43 1.61 11.01
196.78 196.78 188.66 2.86 3.70 1.57
205.85 205.14 178.88 5.29 11.55 9.42
186.63 185.34 157.22 2.86 13.07 12.19
189.52 188.98 158.94 2.89 14.06 13.08
.. .. .. .. .. ..
-2.3 -2.3 .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)
III.410 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
POLAND Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh) 1974
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016
74-00
00-16
8094
6070
6586
7488
8383
8878
9857
-0.8
2.6
Total energy
-
1795
2107
2831
2794
3359
4244
-
4.5
Coal mines
-
-
97
15
83
64
101
-
0.3
Oil and gas extraction
-
-
-
15
99
95
71
-
-
Coke ovens
-
-
412
639
654
1017
1169
-
6.7
Gas works
-
-
-
4
1
-
7
-
-
BKB
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Oil refineries
-
-
1393
2141
1724
1952
2831
-
4.5
Coal Liquefaction Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Energy non specified/other¹
-
1795
205
17
233
231
65
-
-6.9
Total industry
-
4275
4448
4216
4902
4679
4876
-
0.6
Iron and steel
-
814
917
343
350
5
10
-
-24.6
Chemical and petrochemical
-
2105
1849
1911
1935
1850
1636
-
-0.8
Non-ferrous metals
-
188
303
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-metallic minerals
-
2
4
-
9
9
9
-
5.2
Transport equipment
-
66
59
-
-
-
-
-
-
Machinery
-
54
17
3
1
1
1
-
-16.2
Mining and quarrying
-
24
7
-
87
282
369
-
28.1
Food and tobacco
-
436
413
326
428
392
441
-
0.4
Pulp and printing
-
465
747
1549
1978
2037
2292
-
7.3
Wood and wood products
-
10
10
9
11
20
19
-
4.1
Construction
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
Textile and leather
-
111
41
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non specified/other industries
-
-
81
75
102
83
99
-
1.3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Rail
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Pipeline
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Transport non specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8094
-
31
441
687
840
737
-19.3
21.9
Commerce and pub. services
-
-
31
441
612
763
661
-
21.1
Residential
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Agriculture
-
-
-
-
75
77
76
-
-
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total
Total transport
Other
Sector non specified 8094 Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas to liquid plants and charcoal plants.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.411
POLAND Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants 1 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
1379
1184
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
30891
25914
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
3204
2676
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
7444
2478
9320
2608
2194
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
70420
21195
72895
21170
18023
-
-
-
-
6683
2504
8334
2387
2113
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
10
4
3
1
1
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
414
162
130
41
58
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
41
18
15
5
5
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
66
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
Steam coal
Lignite
Electricity production (GWh) 2
Coal manufactured gases
Other coal products
3
Oil and petroleum products
Natural gas
2
Solid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
247
2563
17515
18459
19085
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
25
242
1892
1957
2052
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
396
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
31
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
31
9959
5440
10241
4349
4170
-
35.8
Industrial waste
Municipal waste
Biogases and liquid biofuels
Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)
1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
III.412 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
POLAND Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)
59361
44514
43800
42983
37577
37900
38925
-2.8
-0.8
1211894
962652
937761
922989
806954
821655
836508
-2.3
-0.9
75774
82419
83781
85019
75976
77499
79285
0.8
-0.2
358447
174179
190037
163100
136857
138024
142646
-7.0
-1.2
66565
59066
53598
53219
53855
59763
57611
-1.2
-0.2
552146
505127
463184
455841
440179
486398
466442
-0.9
-0.5
54587
53469
48075
46147
45031
50438
48807
-0.2
-0.6
5442
8575
5853
5990
5058
5500
5693
4.7
-2.5
25805
24419
21688
35195
38319
43705
43013
-0.6
3.6
684
2033
1364
1869
2031
2443
2611
11.5
1.6
16178
5907
5250
9774
8162
13700
10599
-9.6
3.7
-
-
20
42
40
52
32
-
-
948
-
-
Lignite Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) 1
Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)
Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
585
1244
1192
1543
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
138
168
179
195
117
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
20
-
-
-
-
Petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)
1288
451
573
572
315
419
445
-10.0
-0.1
51947
18126
23169
23386
12901
16895
18070
-10.0
-0.0
1570
1916
2716
2874
1579
2113
2297
2.0
1.1
31434
2856
5003
5285
2708
2857
2892
-21.3
0.1
3295
13914
49710
45252
47736
57442
68953
15.5
10.5
125
928
5159
4798
5328
6387
7831
22.2
14.3
1607
3696
11450
11553
9169
13070
14063
8.7
8.7
10408
2926
15316
60673
77762
75704
52539
-11.9
19.8
55
190
1375
5663
7269
7069
4861
13.2
22.5
8109
1347
1226
9052
12579
11211
11363
-16.4
14.3
5172
878
533
354
377
601
366
-16.3
-5.3
203
77
41
35
37
41
33
-9.2
-5.2
2902
220
207
17
89
201
156
-22.7
-2.1
-
-
-
367
237
727
3959
-
-
192
-
-
987
-
-
Natural gas1 Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Solid Biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
10
13
34
-
-
-
251
97
333
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
560
2772
5722
6362
7290
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
111
399
816
910
1030
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
42
95
287
443
576
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
132998
141032
142760
146982
138259
147129
147064
0.6
0.3
CHP Heat production (TJ)
424119
196780
219068
205137
175006
185339
188975
-7.4
-0.3
Biogases and liquid biofuels
1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Total combustible fuels
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.413
POLAND Table 6c. Heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in heat plants 1 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Steam coal 18193
7113
5766
6303
4764
4485
4823
-9.0
-2.4
Fuel input (TJ)
385341
154013
130841
142156
108302
102337
110201
-8.8
-2.1
Heat production (TJ)
273189
126833
101626
115385
88565
83821
91414
-7.4
-2.0
Fuel input (1000 t)
Lignite 350
39
33
36
31
40
41
-19.7
0.3
3305
439
385
404
350
426
440
-18.3
0.0
2315
349
300
329
285
343
359
-17.2
0.2
Fuel input (TJ)
4675
1281
410
509
453
463
483
-12.1
-5.9
Heat production (TJ)
3098
990
262
345
334
343
362
-10.8
-6.1
-5.7
Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Heat production (TJ) Coal manufactured gases
2
Other coal products3 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Heat production (TJ)
536
121
95
84
87
54
47
-13.8
13690
3349
2598
2460
2516
1599
1379
-13.1
-5.4
9815
2865
1843
1812
1913
1216
1058
-11.6
-6.0
-11.7
Petroleum products 380
154
52
39
18
16
21
-8.6
Fuel input (TJ)
15299
6344
2181
1573
737
671
886
-8.4
-11.6
Heat production (TJ)
11065
5081
1674
1264
595
549
735
-7.5
-11.4
Fuel input (TJ)
20751
10115
13667
12845
10061
9698
9482
-6.9
-0.4
Heat production (TJ)
12999
7289
9418
9272
7347
7097
7029
-5.6
-0.2
Fuel input (1000 t)
Natural gas2
Solid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)
4163
535
1665
1878
1712
1494
2433
-18.5
9.9
Heat production (TJ)
2895
455
1277
1496
1381
1209
2007
-16.9
9.7
Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ)
93
5
8
88
93
92
179
-25.3
25.1
Heat production (TJ)
64
5
7
65
71
70
137
-22.5
23.0
Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
122
141
205
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
94
107
158
-
-
Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)
14
47
1
15
14
16
16
12.9
-6.5
Heat production (TJ)
10
37
1
12
11
12
13
14.0
-6.3
315450
143904
116408
129980
100596
94767
103272
-7.5
-2.1
Total combustible fuels Heat production (TJ) 1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
III.414 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
POLAND Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
18.62
27.88
30.56
32.26
33.36
35.99
37.33
38.11
Total capacity¹ Nuclear Hydro of which: mixed plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.79
1.89
2.18
2.32
2.34
2.36
2.37
2.39
-
0.22
0.31
0.37
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.15
1.21
1.37
1.41
1.41
1.41
1.41
1.41
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
-
-
-
0.03
0.11
0.19
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
-
-
0.12
1.11
3.84
4.89
5.75
Other (e.g. fuel cells)
-
-
-
0.04
-
-
-
-
17.83
25.99
28.37
29.78
29.91
29.76
29.96
29.78
of which: pure pumped storage
Combustible fuels of which: Single-fired: Coal and Coal products
17.83
25.99
27.80
28.40
28.40
27.44
27.44
27.10
Liquid fuels
-
-
0.35
0.49
0.49
0.34
0.34
0.31
Natural gas
-
-
0.21
0.82
0.87
1.16
1.20
1.36
Biofuels & waste
-
-
0.01
0.06
0.14
0.82
0.97
1.01
Solid / liquid
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solid / natural gas
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Liquid / natural gas
-
-
-
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
Solid / liquid / gas
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Multi-fired:
Steam
17.83
25.99
28.16
28.96
28.96
28.49
28.63
28.41
Internal combustion
-
-
0.01
0.03
0.12
0.34
0.42
0.45
Gas turbine
-
-
0.01
0.09
0.06
0.07
0.07
0.07
Combined cycle
-
-
0.19
0.71
0.77
0.85
0.85
0.85
Other
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
15.03
24.27
24.01
24.96
26.36
26.08
24.79
24.18
2.45
2.36
1.89
2.05
1.80
1.85
2.14
2.08
Nuclear
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hydro
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
of which: mixed plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
of which: pure pumped storage
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
-
-
-
0.03
0.11
0.19
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other (e.g. fuel cells)
-
-
-
0.04
-
-
-
-
2.45
2.36
1.89
2.02
1.79
1.82
2.03
1.89
Peak load
Of which Autoproducers
Combustible fuels
1. Sum of available capacity figures.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Type of generation
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.415
POLAND Table 8. Capacity factors (%)
Total plants¹ Nuclear
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
56.2
55.8
54.2
55.5
54.0
50.5
50.4
49.9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
35.3
20.0
21.5
18.6
17.0
13.2
11.7
12.5
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
-
-
-
3.0
6.0
7.6
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
-
14.3
12.7
17.1
22.8
25.4
25.0
Combustible fuels
57.1
58.4
56.8
58.6
58.2
57.0
57.7
58.0
Of which autoproducers
45.1 -
39.2 -
43.8 -
45.2 -
50.6 -
54.9 -
50.1 -
57.5 -
Hydro
-
22.8
34.3
22.8
22.8
34.3
34.3
34.3
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
-
-
-
3.0
6.0
7.6
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
45.1
39.2
43.8
44.3
50.2
54.8
51.9
62.1
Hydro
Nuclear
Combustible fuels
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).
III.416 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
POLAND
Total imports
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
1734
10437
3290
5002
6310
13508
14459
14017
Total from OECD
-
-
2498
3145
6310
12822
14379
12027
Austria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belgium
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Canada
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Czech Republic
-
-
64
63
137
520
208
506
Denmark
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Estonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Finland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
France
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Germany
-
-
2006
2265
5331
9204
10659
8754
Greece
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hungary
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ireland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Italy
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Latvia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Luxembourg
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mexico
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Netherlands
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Norway
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Poland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Portugal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovak Republic
-
-
3
-
82
6
-
3
Slovenia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Spain
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sweden
-
-
425
817
760
3092
3512
2764
Switzerland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkey
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United Kingdom
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United States
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total from non-OECD
-
-
792
1857
-
686
80
1990
Albania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Argentina
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Azerbaijan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belarus
-
-
163
874
-
-
-
-
Bulgaria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Croatia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
FYR Macedonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Georgia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lithuania
-
-
-
-
-
-
14
1033
Romania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Russian Federation
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Serbia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Syria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkmenistan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ukraine
-
-
629
983
-
686
66
957
1734
10437
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-specified/others
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh)
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.417
POLAND
Total exports
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
4491
11478
9663
16188
7664
11342
14793
12018
Total to OECD
-
-
9663
16188
7664
11342
14728
11578
Austria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belgium
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Canada
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Czech Republic
-
-
7219
11167
5504
7683
9765
7200
Denmark
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Estonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Finland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
France
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Germany
-
-
688
1046
167
51
17
15
Greece
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hungary
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ireland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Italy
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Latvia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Luxembourg
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mexico
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Netherlands
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Norway
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Poland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Portugal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovak Republic
-
-
1702
2792
1499
3500
4926
4187
Slovenia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Spain
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sweden
-
-
54
1183
494
108
20
176
Switzerland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkey
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United Kingdom
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United States
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total to non-OECD
-
-
-
-
-
-
65
440
Albania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Argentina
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Azerbaijan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belarus
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Bulgaria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Croatia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
FYR Macedonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Georgia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lithuania
-
-
-
-
-
-
65
440
Romania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Russian Federation
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Serbia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Syria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkmenistan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ukraine
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4491
11478
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-specified/others
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)
III.418 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
POLAND Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
8.6
13.5
14.6
14.6
14.6
16.5
16.5
16.2 30.1
Share of total final consumption Industry
13.2
16.0
20.1
24.1
26.4
28.9
30.2
9.0
13.3
17.9
21.1
32.0
29.8
31.3
31.6
Chem. and petrochemical
21.5
21.4
17.8
24.7
22.5
26.3
28.3
28.3
Non-ferrous metals
Iron and steel
21.1
33.2
50.3
55.1
40.8
42.6
42.0
42.2
Non-metallic minerals
5.2
7.9
10.9
11.9
13.9
14.8
15.6
15.6
Transport equipment
18.8
18.0
31.3
39.3
42.0
56.1
56.6
56.6
Machinery
20.3
22.5
33.4
39.5
44.5
51.5
51.9
53.4
Mining and quarrying
18.3
18.7
27.0
41.9
53.0
57.1
57.3
56.7
7.6
10.4
16.3
19.2
24.7
26.7
28.9
28.6
Paper, pulp and printing
17.0
17.4
20.5
22.4
24.8
23.4
23.3
22.4
Wood and wood products
12.4
17.1
19.2
19.5
20.9
20.8
20.3
21.5
Construction
10.0
13.9
24.6
22.2
27.6
39.7
45.4
44.3
Textile and leather
22.6
18.8
26.5
32.4
37.7
38.1
42.4
42.6
Non-specified/other
11.1
15.2
30.5
41.2
47.7
51.2
53.4
53.9
Food and tobacco
Transport Rail transport
3.5
6.6
4.2
2.8
1.7
1.7
1.6
1.5
7.3
43.7
68.8
65.5
69.3
71.9
74.3
75.3
Pipeline transport
-
..
31.5
13.2
12.0
6.4
6.7
6.6
Road
-
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Transport non-specified Other sectors Commercial & publ. serv.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6.6
15.2
17.2
16.9
18.4
21.4
21.5
21.2
11.0
33.5
48.1
42.7
42.6
50.0
49.9
48.5
Residential
3.6
9.8
10.5
11.2
11.2
12.8
12.9
12.6
Agriculture
10.2
21.6
8.8
2.9
3.8
3.8
3.9
4.0
-
-
-
10.9
-
..
..
-
23.4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fishing Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
21.0
25.3
11.9
10.7
9.4
8.4
8.2
8.0
Share of total final consumption Industry
31.6
37.6
8.5
7.8
5.0
4.0
4.7
4.7
Iron and steel
12.2
15.8
4.5
1.1
2.8
2.2
5.4
5.0
Chem. and petrochemical
53.6
57.7
19.8
19.7
4.7
3.0
3.7
4.1
Non-ferrous metals
12.4
13.9
2.8
9.1
9.2
7.6
7.5
8.0
Non-metallic minerals
6.2
7.6
1.7
1.1
1.2
1.0
1.1
0.9
Transport equipment
43.2
52.4
19.0
22.2
20.4
11.6
11.8
10.9
Machinery
31.8
37.4
11.0
14.0
14.3
8.1
7.6
8.1
Mining and quarrying
54.1
64.6
14.5
22.8
15.3
16.3
16.7
16.6
Food and tobacco
52.3
48.9
3.6
3.1
3.1
2.7
3.0
3.2
Paper, pulp and printing
74.2
74.5
4.8
5.1
6.2
4.2
4.8
4.3
Wood and wood products
49.1
37.1
1.0
0.6
1.2
7.2
7.1
8.2
Construction
30.4
39.5
7.1
7.6
6.1
7.4
6.7
5.0
Textile and leather
57.6
62.4
14.1
15.1
9.1
10.8
13.0
12.4
Non-specified/other
46.2
52.1
5.6
7.6
6.7
3.9
4.0
3.6
Transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
20.1
25.6
20.3
18.0
17.0
16.2
16.0
15.7
Commercial & publ. serv.
10.2
16.0
10.4
14.0
13.5
12.4
11.5
12.6
Residential
22.9
32.5
28.5
23.3
21.2
20.6
20.5
19.7
Agriculture
12.5
9.9
0.5
0.5
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.6
-
-
-
16.4
-
-
-
-
69.5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other sectors
Fishing Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.419
PORTUGAL Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel
Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 70
25
60 20
TWh
Mtoe
50 15
40 30
10
20 5 10
1980
1985
1990
Electricity
Oil
Coal
Natural gas
1995
2000
2005
2010
Biofuels & wastes
0 1974
2016
Other
Coal
Oil
Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector
50
1992=100
30
20
10
Industry
1985
Residential
1990
1995
2000
2005
Commercial/public services
Hydro
1990
1995
Natural gas
2000
Nuclear
2005
2010
2017p
Non-hydro ren. & waste
2010
2016
Energy
Other
200
1.5
180
1.4
160
1.3
140
1.2
120
1.1
100
1.0
80
0.9
60
0.8
40
0.7
20
0.6
0 1974
0.5 1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2016
Electricity/TFC
Electricity per capita
Electricity/GDP
CO₂/electricity&heat
Production/consumption (rhs)
Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974 Commercial/ public serv. (16.6%)
2016
Other (0.7%)
Other (1.8%) Industry (32.5%)
Commercial/ public serv. (31.6%) Residential (20.6%)
Industry (59.7%)
Transport (2.5%)
Transport (0.8%) Residential (28.2%)
8.9 TWh
46.4 TWh
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
TWh
40
1980
1985
Figure 4. Electricity indicators
60
0 1974
1980
Production/Consumption
0 1974
III.420 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
PORTUGAL Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population 1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
7.22
16.78
24.59
23.50
21.99
22.12
23.25
4.8
-0.3
98.62
166.59
221.37
238.30
228.05
231.75
237.96
3.2
0.4
0.07
0.10
0.11
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
1.6
-0.8
Population (millions)
8.84
10.00
10.29
10.57
10.36
10.33
10.30
0.6
0.0
TPES/population²
0.82
1.68
2.39
2.22
2.12
2.14
2.26
4.2
-0.3
74
102
113
100
98
97
99
1.6
-0.8 ..
TPES (Mtoe) GDP (billion 2010 USD) TPES/GDP¹
TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)
43
68
83
100
96
96
..
2.5
Ele.TFC/population⁴
1012
2356
3730
4719
4424
4490
..
5.1
..
Elec. generated (TWh)⁵
10.69
28.34
43.37
53.69
51.28
59.09
57.60
5.5
1.7
74-00
00-17
Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances and OECD Main Economic Indicators. 1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants.
Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source 1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
7.22
16.78
24.59
23.50
21.99
22.12
23.25
4.8
-0.3
Coal
0.41
2.76
3.81
1.66
3.26
2.85
3.23
8.9
-1.0
Oil
5.50
10.74
14.83
11.51
9.34
9.59
9.64
3.9
-2.5
-
-
2.03
4.49
4.07
4.30
5.61
-
6.2 0.7
TPES (Mtoe)
Natural gas
0.63
2.48
2.77
3.19
3.04
3.09
3.10
5.9
Nuclear
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Geothermal
-
0.00
0.07
0.18
0.19
0.16
0.18
-
5.7
Solar, wind, tide¹
-
0.01
0.03
0.86
1.15
1.23
1.22
-
23.7 -3.9
Biofuels & waste
Hydro
0.67
0.79
0.97
1.39
0.74
1.35
0.50
1.4
Net electricity imports²
0.00
0.00
0.08
0.23
0.19
-0.44
-0.23
12.5
-
-
-
-
0.00
0.00
-
-
-
-
Heat
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances. 1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells).
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.421
PORTUGAL
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2016
2017p
10.75
28.50
43.76
46.58
54.09
52.42
60.28
59.34
0.27
1.05
1.55
1.59
1.31
1.48
1.47
-
10.48
27.45
42.22
44.98
52.78
50.94
58.81
-
- Used for heat pumps
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Used for electric boilers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Used for pumped storage
0.09
0.21
0.56
0.57
0.51
1.46
1.52
2.22
+ Imports
0.34
1.73
4.70
9.63
5.81
8.08
4.62
5.51
- Exports
0.30
1.70
3.77
2.80
3.19
5.81
9.70
8.19
10.44
27.28
42.59
51.24
54.89
51.74
52.21
..
1.33
3.33
3.65
4.21
4.28
4.89
4.88
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Total consumption
9.11
23.95
38.94
47.03
50.61
46.85
47.33
..
Energy industry consumption²
0.17
0.41
0.57
0.71
0.73
1.04
0.97
..
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
..
Oil and gas extraction
-
-
-
-
-
0.00
0.00
..
Patent fuel plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coke ovens
-
0.00
0.00
-
-
-
-
..
BKB plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Gas works
0.02
0.03
0.03
-
-
-
-
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
0.14
0.37
0.46
0.56
0.53
0.87
0.77
..
Nuclear industry
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coal liquefaction plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
LNG/Regasification plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Energy non-specified
-
-
0.07
0.14
0.19
0.16
0.20
..
8.95
23.54
38.37
46.32
49.89
45.81
46.35
..
5.34
12.22
15.95
17.17
17.47
15.48
15.08
..
Iron and steel
0.29
0.61
0.82
1.28
1.10
1.39
1.50
..
Chem. and petrochemical
1.22
2.00
2.31
2.56
2.49
2.12
2.14
..
Non-ferrous metals
0.23
0.15
0.11
0.12
0.14
0.13
0.11
..
Non-metallic minerals
0.74
1.76
2.25
2.34
2.19
1.96
1.73
..
Transport equipment
0.12
0.24
0.49
0.48
0.44
0.37
0.43
..
Machinery
0.34
0.88
1.02
1.20
1.35
1.33
1.04
..
Mining and quarrying
0.08
0.32
0.42
0.48
0.56
0.63
0.30
..
Food and tobacco
0.42
1.10
1.56
1.70
1.91
1.85
2.01
..
Paper, pulp and printing
0.48
1.47
2.05
2.47
3.06
3.05
2.83
..
Wood and wood products
0.20
0.62
0.92
0.72
0.58
0.51
0.69
..
Construction
0.05
0.21
0.56
0.65
0.61
0.31
0.59
..
Textile and leather
0.91
2.46
2.33
1.79
1.46
1.33
1.24
..
Non-specified/other
0.27
0.40
1.11
1.40
1.59
0.50
0.49
..
0.22
0.31
0.36
0.47
0.48
0.31
0.39
..
0.22
0.31
0.36
0.47
0.48
0.30
0.38
..
Pipeline transport
-
-
-
-
-
0.01
0.01
..
Road
-
-
-
-
-
0.00
0.00
..
Transport non-specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Residential
1.84
5.92
10.06
13.24
14.52
11.97
13.09
..
Commercial & publ. serv.
1.49
4.83
11.29
14.41
16.40
17.19
16.96
..
Agriculture
0.06
0.27
0.72
0.99
0.97
0.81
0.78
..
Fishing
-
-
-
0.04
0.06
0.05
0.05
..
Sector non-specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production
Electrical energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference
Coal mines
Blast furnaces Oil refineries
Final consumption Industry
Transport Rail transport
1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)
III.422 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
PORTUGAL Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption1 (TJ) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2016
2017p
Gross production
-
1188
5626
13712
21111
19614
18846
18810
- Own use by power plant
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Net production
-
1188
5626
13712
21111
19614
18846
-
- Used for electricity production
-
-
-
-
33
87
-
-
+ Imports
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Exports
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat energy supplied
-
1188
5626
13712
21078
19527
18846
..
- Transmission & distr. losses
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
- Statistical difference
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Total consumption
-
1188
5626
13712
21078
19527
18846
..
Energy industry consumption²
-
-
-
-
6936
9326
9999
..
Coal Mines
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Oil + Gas Extraction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Patent Fuel Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coke Ovens
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
BKB plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Gas Works
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Blast Furnaces
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Oil Refineries
-
-
-
-
6936
9326
9999
..
Nuclear Industry
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coal Liquefaction Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
LNG/Regasification Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Energy - Non Specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
1188
5626
13712
14142
10201
8847
..
-
1188
5330
13176
13371
9148
7855
..
Iron and steel
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Chem. and petrochemical
-
1188
2250
4668
4763
1272
923
..
Non-ferrous metals
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Non-metallic minerals
-
-
110
224
400
353
341
..
Transport equipment
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Machinery
-
-
20
9
5
28
29
..
Mining and quarrying
-
-
-
1016
936
246
19
..
Food and tobacco
-
-
662
1625
1731
1240
1267
..
Paper, pulp and printing
-
-
697
3375
3503
3881
3360
..
Wood and wood products
-
-
332
380
420
184
50
..
Construction
-
-
20
-
-
-
-
..
Textile and leather
-
-
1239
1879
1613
1525
1440
..
Non specified/other
-
-
-
-
-
419
426
..
Transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Residential
-
-
47
43
43
36
36
..
Commercial & publ. serv.
-
-
174
475
710
1017
956
..
Agriculture
-
-
75
18
18
-
-
..
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Sector non specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Final consumption Industry
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.423
PORTUGAL Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) 1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
10.75 7.89 0.06 2.86 .. .. .. .. -
28.50 9.30 0.16 0.00 0.00 0.00 19.19 9.10 9.40 0.69 -
43.76 11.72 0.39 0.08 0.00 0.17 31.80 14.69 8.42 7.14 1.55 -
54.09 16.55 0.40 0.20 0.21 9.18 27.95 7.10 3.01 14.90 2.94 0.00
52.42 9.80 1.14 0.20 0.80 11.61 30.01 14.73 1.31 10.56 3.40 0.01
60.28 16.91 1.19 0.17 0.82 12.47 29.90 12.63 1.30 12.58 3.39 -
59.34 7.50 1.74 0.21 0.97 12.25 38.41 14.70 1.29 18.81 3.62 -
5.5 1.5 7.5 9.7 .. .. .. .. -
1.8 -2.6 9.1 5.7 49.9 28.7 1.1 0.0 -10.5 5.9 5.1 -
Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²
0.53 0.04 0.49 .. .. .. .. -
1.41 1.41 0.05 0.67 0.69 -
4.79 0.02 4.77 0.09 2.70 0.44 1.55 -
7.74 0.02 7.72 1.52 3.89 2.31 0.00
8.29 0.02 0.34 7.93 0.27 4.97 2.69 0.01
8.16 0.02 0.34 7.80 0.23 4.84 2.73 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
8.9 -2.7 9.1 .. .. .. .. -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste
0.21 0.49 .. .. .. ..
1.60 1.60 0.05 0.87 0.69
4.87 4.87 0.09 3.23 0.52 1.03
7.17 7.16 1.71 3.88 1.58
7.18 7.17 0.47 4.96 1.75
7.00 7.00 0.42 4.83 1.75
.. .. .. .. .. ..
12.8 9.2 .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²
1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).
1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources
.. .. .. .. -
1.19 1.19 1.19 -
5.63 5.63 4.27 1.35 -
21.11 21.08 2.87 18.21 0.03 -
19.61 19.53 0.44 19.09 0.09 -
18.85 18.85 0.20 18.65 -
18.81 18.81 0.09 18.72 -
.. .. .. .. -
7.4 7.4 -20.3 16.7 -
Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste
.. .. .. ..
1.19 1.19 1.19 -
5.63 5.63 4.27 1.35 -
21.11 21.08 2.87 18.21 -
19.61 19.53 0.44 19.09 -
18.85 18.85 0.20 18.65 -
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)
III.424 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
PORTUGAL Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh) 1974
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016
74-00
00-16
491
1408
4791
7742
8434
8293
8157
9.2
3.4
Total energy
-
326
507
1073
1589
1503
1661
-
7.7
Coal mines
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Oil and gas extraction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Coke ovens
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Gas works
-
13
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
BKB
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Oil refineries
-
313
498
1073
1589
1503
1661
-
7.8
Coal Liquefaction Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Energy non specified/other¹
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total industry
483
1081
3661
5692
5431
5233
4900
8.1
1.8
Iron and steel
53
45
93
-
-
-
-
2.2
-
139
145
408
702
353
332
245
4.2
-3.1
Total
Chemical and petrochemical Non-ferrous metals
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-metallic minerals
-
-
125
199
168
146
150
-
1.1
Transport equipment
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Machinery
3
-
37
12
16
14
14
10.1
-5.9
Mining and quarrying
-
-
-
289
196
93
50
-
-
Food and tobacco
2
19
228
371
318
342
328
20.0
2.3
259
850
1588
3061
3673
3562
3444
7.2
5.0
Wood and wood products
-
2
284
220
93
106
54
-
-9.9
Construction
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
22
20
890
794
566
592
570
15.3
-2.7
-
-
-
44
48
46
45
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Rail
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Pipeline
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Transport non specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
1
623
977
1414
1557
1596
18.2
6.1
Commerce and pub. services
-
-
571
905
1123
1247
1288
-
5.2
Residential
-
-
-
39
275
289
285
-
-
Agriculture
-
1
52
33
16
21
23
-
-5.0
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Pulp and printing
Textile and leather Non specified/other industries Total transport
Other
Sector non specified 8 Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas to liquid plants and charcoal plants.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.425
PORTUGAL Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants 1 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Steam coal 3259
5171
5436
2610
4508
5494
4793
4.7
-0.5
84866
133879
140735
66881
111649
135906
118591
4.7
-0.8
9059
14595
15226
7100
11952
14727
12630
4.9
-0.9
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Lignite
2
Coal manufactured gases
Other coal products
3
Oil and petroleum products 1976
1197
1418
297
194
183
191
-4.9
-10.8
79414
48181
57041
11949
7791
7428
7704
-4.9
-10.8
8534
5191
6224
1298
867
846
879
-4.8
-10.5
Fuel input (TJ)
-
49183
83854
80645
13019
41708
57049
-
0.9
Electricity production (GWh)
-
6620
11643
11022
1633
5605
7755
-
1.0
Fuel input (TJ)
-
169
1131
9948
12198
12488
11943
-
30.5
Electricity production (GWh)
-
7
65
666
765
795
760
-
34.0
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
112
301
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
9
34
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
7295
8665
8030
6845
8155
8680
-
1.1
Electricity production (GWh)
-
514
592
577
480
584
610
-
1.1
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
335
1146
2915
2955
2815
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
27
90
264
279
268
-
-
17593
26927
33786
20787
15961
22836
22902
4.3
-1.0
Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Natural gas
2
Solid biofuels
Industrial waste
Municipal waste
Biogases and liquid biofuels
Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)
1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
III.426 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
PORTUGAL Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
833
1922
-
-
-
-
-
8.7
-
45
93
-
-
-
-
-
7.5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Steam coal
Lignite
1
Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)
Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-12.5
Petroleum products 226
680
577
332
81
92
81
11.6
9071
27577
23450
13565
3494
3811
3310
11.8
-12.4
865
3230
2567
1710
490
466
421
14.1
-12.0
1188
4274
5015
2868
299
439
196
13.7
-17.5
Fuel input (TJ)
-
5299
23549
48426
59583
55592
53589
-
15.6
Electricity production (GWh)
-
518
1963
3878
5201
4957
4827
-
15.0
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
1352
8697
18209
21068
19088
18650
-
17.8
6253
7382
7582
8112
12376
12888
13756
1.7
4.0
689
1030
1286
1560
1765
1723
1721
4.1
3.3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
42
91
79
580
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
5
9
8
15
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Natural gas1
Solid Biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Industrial waste
Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)
-
48
89
141
163
167
181
-
8.6
Electricity production (GWh)
-
2
8
10
14
15
17
-
14.3
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
1599
4873
5824
7163
7479
7169
7001
11.8
2.3
CHP Heat production (TJ)
1188
5626
13712
21077
21367
19527
18846
16.8
7.8
1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Total combustible fuels
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.427
PORTUGAL Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW)
Total capacity¹ Nuclear
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
2.91
7.41
10.91
13.37
18.93
19.13
19.63
20.56
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2.12
3.36
4.54
5.02
5.11
5.72
6.17
6.96
of which: mixed plants
-
0.66
0.66
1.09
1.09
1.42
1.79
2.57
of which: pure pumped storage
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Geothermal
-
-
0.01
0.01
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
Solar PV
-
-
-
-
0.13
0.42
0.45
0.46
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
-
0.08
1.06
3.80
4.86
4.94
5.12
Other (e.g. fuel cells)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.79
4.05
6.28
7.28
9.87
8.11
8.05
7.99
Hydro
Combustible fuels of which: Single-fired: Coal and Coal products
-
1.17
1.78
1.78
1.76
1.76
1.76
1.76
Liquid fuels
0.53
2.57
2.34
2.30
2.86
0.67
0.65
0.65
Natural gas
-
-
1.15
2.10
4.43
4.62
4.59
4.52
Biofuels & waste
-
0.01
0.07
0.10
0.04
0.09
0.09
0.15
0.21
0.20
0.25
0.08
0.09
0.04
Multi-fired: Solid / liquid
0.26
0.30
Solid / natural gas
-
-
-
-
0.13
0.13
0.15
0.15
Liquid / natural gas
-
-
0.72
0.74
0.17
0.47
0.43
0.36
Solid / liquid / gas
-
-
-
0.06
0.25
0.30
0.30
0.37
Steam
-
3.43
4.07
4.08
4.19
2.47
2.48
2.48
Internal combustion
-
0.29
0.81
1.01
1.29
1.04
1.03
1.04
Gas turbine
-
0.33
0.41
0.42
0.46
0.60
0.55
0.48
Combined cycle
-
-
0.99
1.77
3.94
4.00
4.00
4.00
0.79
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
5.03
6.56
8.53
9.40
8.31
8.62
8.14
0.19
0.52
1.12
1.31
1.83
2.11
2.05
1.99
Other Peak load
Of which Autoproducers Nuclear
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.02
-
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
of which: mixed plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
of which: pure pumped storage
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
-
-
-
0.19
0.20
0.21
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other (e.g. fuel cells)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.17
0.52
1.11
1.31
1.82
1.91
1.84
1.78
Hydro
Combustible fuels
1. Sum of available capacity figures.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Type of generation
III.428 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
PORTUGAL Table 8. Capacity factors (%) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
42.1
43.9
45.8
39.8
32.6
31.5
30.5
33.5
Total plants¹ Nuclear
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
42.5
31.6
29.5
11.7
37.0
32.8
18.1
27.7
Geothermal
-
45.7
65.2
57.9
90.0
93.6
93.2
78.5
Solar PV
-
-
11.4
17.1
18.0
17.3
20.3
20.3
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
11.4
23.1
19.0
27.6
28.5
26.8
27.8
Combustible fuels
41.2
54.1
57.9
62.1
32.3
33.0
42.6
42.7
Of which autoproducers Nuclear
32.1 -
31.0 -
49.0 -
48.1 -
48.4 -
45.7 -
46.2 -
46.8 -
Hydro
Hydro
26.4
-
34.3
15.2
36.2
43.8
28.5
38.1
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
-
-
-
17.3
19.5
18.8
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
32.6
31.0
49.0
48.3
48.4
48.6
49.1
50.0
Combustible fuels
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.429
PORTUGAL
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
Total imports
339
1733
4698
9626
5814
7247
8077
4616
Total from OECD
339
1733
4698
9626
5814
7247
8077
4616
Austria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belgium
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Canada
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Czech Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Denmark
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Estonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Finland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
France
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Germany
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Greece
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hungary
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ireland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Italy
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Latvia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Luxembourg
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mexico
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Netherlands
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Norway
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Poland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Portugal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovak Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovenia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
339
1733
4698
9626
5814
7247
8077
4616
Sweden
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Switzerland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkey
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United Kingdom
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United States
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total from non-OECD
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Albania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Argentina
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Azerbaijan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belarus
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Bulgaria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Croatia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
FYR Macedonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Georgia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lithuania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Romania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Russian Federation
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Serbia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Syria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkmenistan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ukraine
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-specified/others
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Spain
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh)
III.430 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
PORTUGAL
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
Total exports
295
1696
3767
2802
3191
6344
5811
9701
Total to OECD
295
1696
3767
2802
3191
6344
5811
9701
Austria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belgium
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Canada
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Czech Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Denmark
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Estonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Finland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
France
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Germany
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Greece
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hungary
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ireland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Italy
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Latvia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Luxembourg
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mexico
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Netherlands
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Norway
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Poland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Portugal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovak Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovenia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
295
1696
3767
2802
3191
6344
5811
9701
Sweden
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Switzerland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkey
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United Kingdom
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United States
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total to non-OECD
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Albania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Argentina
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Azerbaijan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belarus
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Bulgaria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Croatia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
FYR Macedonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Georgia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lithuania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Romania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Russian Federation
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Serbia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Syria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkmenistan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ukraine
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-specified/others
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Spain
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.431
PORTUGAL Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
13.0
15.1
17.0
19.5
22.6
24.0
24.2
24.8
Share of total final consumption Industry
18.3
22.6
22.3
26.3
27.5
30.1
29.9
30.0
Iron and steel
31.6
27.6
32.3
58.0
65.9
68.4
67.2
68.9
Chem. and petrochemical
39.8
37.7
48.0
45.6
36.9
48.2
47.9
49.8
Non-ferrous metals
97.5
32.4
23.5
44.3
45.3
41.0
37.4
34.3
Non-metallic minerals
7.1
11.2
9.2
10.8
11.8
14.1
15.0
14.5
Transport equipment
54.1
50.4
49.3
57.9
51.9
60.4
59.2
62.0
Machinery
95.1
75.0
77.3
63.3
73.3
69.3
67.5
58.2
Mining and quarrying
34.1
50.9
36.0
33.1
37.6
50.5
54.3
43.9
Food and tobacco
11.5
22.6
26.3
28.9
28.7
37.1
35.7
37.7
Paper, pulp and printing
16.7
13.2
14.2
18.1
20.5
20.0
19.4
17.8
Wood and wood products
30.7
42.3
36.2
43.1
53.9
42.5
41.3
50.4
6.5
9.9
13.7
17.2
21.2
21.8
18.2
32.1
Construction Textile and leather
30.5
36.2
32.6
36.3
33.1
38.6
38.1
36.8
Non-specified/other
9.4
23.4
66.6
84.0
79.2
67.3
69.3
67.2
Transport
1.2
0.8
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.6
17.6
32.3
35.2
61.5
71.5
71.4
71.7
78.0
Pipeline transport
-
-
-
-
-
..
..
..
Road
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Transport non-specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
20.9
27.9
38.4
41.2
51.4
51.6
52.0
53.1
Commercial & publ. serv.
41.0
69.1
69.6
56.6
74.9
75.8
75.4
75.3
Residential
21.1
22.3
30.9
35.6
42.1
39.9
40.6
43.0
Agriculture
1.6
5.0
8.6
16.5
24.2
20.1
20.4
19.8
-
-
-
5.9
4.4
4.3
4.1
5.6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Rail transport
Other sectors
Fishing Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
-
0.2
0.7
1.6
1.8
1.7
1.5
1.3 4.3
Share of total final consumption Industry
-
0.6
2.1
5.6
5.9
5.5
4.9
Iron and steel
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Chem. and petrochemical
-
6.2
13.0
23.1
19.6
9.8
8.0
6.0
Non-ferrous metals
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-metallic minerals
-
-
0.1
0.3
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.8
Transport equipment
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Machinery
-
-
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.4
0.5
Mining and quarrying
-
-
-
19.4
17.6
15.6
5.9
0.8
Food and tobacco
-
-
3.1
7.7
7.3
9.4
6.6
6.6
Paper, pulp and printing
-
-
1.3
6.9
6.5
7.1
6.9
5.9
Wood and wood products
-
-
3.6
6.4
10.8
3.4
4.1
1.0
Construction
-
-
0.1
-
-
-
-
-
Textile and leather
-
-
4.8
10.6
10.2
11.8
12.1
11.9
Non-specified/other
-
-
-
-
-
15.4
16.0
16.3
Transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other sectors
-
-
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.5
0.5
0.5
Commercial & publ. serv.
-
-
0.3
0.5
0.9
1.4
1.2
1.2
Residential
-
-
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Agriculture
-
-
0.3
0.1
0.1
-
-
-
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)
© OECD/IEA, 2018
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.433
SLOVAK REPUBLIC Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel
Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 35
18 16
30
14 25
TWh
Mtoe
12 10
20
8
15
6 10 4 5
2
1980
1985
1990
Electricity
Oil
Coal
Natural gas
1995
2000
2005
2010
Biofuels & wastes
0 1974
2016
Other
Coal
Oil
Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector
25
1992=100
15
10
5
Industry
1985
Residential
1990
1995
2000
2005
Commercial/public services
Hydro
1990
1995
Natural gas
2000
Nuclear
2005
2010
2017p
Non-hydro ren. & waste
2010
2016
Energy
Other
200
1.5
180
1.4
160
1.3
140
1.2
120
1.1
100
1.0
80
0.9
60
0.8
40
0.7
20
0.6
0 1974
0.5 1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2016
Electricity/TFC
Electricity per capita
Electricity/GDP
CO₂/electricity&heat
Production/consumption (rhs)
Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974 Commercial/ public serv. (8.5%)
2016 Other (1.0%)
Other (6.2%) Commercial/ public serv. (31.6%)
Residential (12.5%)
Industry (48.4%)
Transport (5.1%) Industry (67.6%) Residential (20.4%)
12.9 TWh
Transport (2.4%)
25 TWh
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
TWh
20
1980
1985
Figure 4. Electricity indicators
30
0 1974
1980
Production/Consumption
0 1974
III.434 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
SLOVAK REPUBLIC Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population 1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
TPES (Mtoe)
16.25
21.33
17.74
17.83
16.39
16.50
17.00
0.3
-0.3
GDP (billion 2010 USD)
38.51
51.10
55.49
89.50
101.31
104.68
108.24
1.4
4.0
0.42
0.42
0.32
0.20
0.16
0.16
0.16
-1.1
-4.1
TPES/GDP¹ Population (millions)
4.69
5.30
5.40
5.43
5.42
5.43
5.44
0.5
0.0
TPES/population²
3.46
4.03
3.29
3.28
3.02
3.04
3.13
-0.2
-0.3
TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)
212
210
161
100
81
79
79
-1.1
-4.1 ..
124
170
147
100
89
89
..
0.7
Ele.TFC/population⁴
2751
4420
4076
4446
4496
4602
..
1.5
..
Elec. generated (TWh)⁵
12.89
25.50
30.80
27.46
26.63
26.82
26.35
3.4
-0.9
74-00
00-17
Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances and OECD Main Economic Indicators. 1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants.
Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source 1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
16.25
21.33
17.74
17.83
16.39
16.50
17.00
0.3
-0.3
Coal
7.94
7.83
4.27
3.90
3.28
3.22
3.32
-2.4
-1.5
Oil
5.65
4.49
2.82
3.62
3.27
3.47
3.70
-2.6
1.6
Natural gas
1.90
5.09
5.78
5.01
3.88
3.90
3.89
4.4
-2.3
TPES (Mtoe)
Biofuels & waste
0.17
0.17
0.41
0.89
1.38
1.34
1.35
3.4
7.2
Nuclear
0.13
3.14
4.30
3.86
3.99
3.90
4.01
14.5
-0.4
Geothermal
-
-
-
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
-
-
Solar, wind, tide¹
-
-
-
0.01
0.05
0.05
0.06
-
-
Hydro
0.19
0.16
0.40
0.45
0.33
0.37
0.38
2.8
-0.2
Net electricity imports²
0.26
0.45
-0.23
0.09
0.21
0.23
0.26
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
-
Heat
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances. 1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells).
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.435
SLOVAK REPUBLIC
Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production - Used for heat pumps - Used for electric boilers
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2016
2017p
12.89
26.13 e
31.16 e
31.46
27.86 e
26.90
27.06
26.65
1.71
3.11 e
3.41 e
2.16
2.43
2.15
2.07
-
11.17
23.02 e
27.74 e
29.29
25.43 e
24.76
25.00
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00 e
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.02 e
- Used for pumped storage
0.11
1.16
0.40
0.16
0.54
0.41
0.33
0.42
+ Imports
3.16
7.26
5.95
8.01
7.33
15.00
13.25
15.56
- Exports
0.18
2.06
8.65
11.27
6.29
12.61
10.60
12.53
14.05
27.06 e
24.65 e
25.87
25.93
26.72
27.30
..
1.15
1.96 e
1.76 e
1.69
0.86
1.36
1.33
..
-
1.69
0.39
-
-
-
-
..
12.90
23.41
22.50
24.18
25.08 e
25.36
25.97
..
-
-
0.49
1.33
0.94
0.99
0.98
..
Coal mines
-
-
0.11
0.11
0.09
0.08
0.08
..
Oil and gas extraction
-
-
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
..
Patent fuel plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coke ovens
-
-
0.05
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.07
..
BKB plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Gas works
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Blast furnaces
-
-
-
-
-
0.20
0.20
..
Oil refineries
-
-
0.33
0.67
0.61
0.62
0.61
..
Nuclear industry
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coal liquefaction plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
LNG/Regasification plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Energy non-specified
-
-
-
0.49
0.17
0.02
0.02
..
12.90
23.41
22.01
22.85
24.14 e
24.37
24.99
..
8.72
15.01
9.74
11.03
10.93
11.61
12.09
..
Iron and steel
-
-
3.25
2.29
2.35
2.34
2.30
..
Chem. and petrochemical
-
-
1.45
1.70
0.80
1.31
1.26
..
Non-ferrous metals
-
-
-
2.38
2.46
2.56
2.59
..
Non-metallic minerals
-
-
1.02
0.80
0.67
0.55
0.76
..
Transport equipment
-
-
0.25
0.23
0.74
0.97
1.07
..
Machinery
-
-
0.84
0.77
1.08
1.33
1.45
..
Mining and quarrying
-
-
0.13
0.10
0.05
0.03
0.04
..
Food and tobacco
-
-
1.12
0.54
0.48
0.54
0.54
..
Paper, pulp and printing
-
-
0.68
1.02
1.06
0.72
0.74
..
Wood and wood products
-
-
0.21
0.17
0.16
0.15
0.15
..
Construction
-
-
0.13
0.08
0.17
0.07
0.07
..
Textile and leather
-
-
0.33
0.23
0.13
0.13
0.13
..
8.72
15.01
0.34
0.73
0.78
0.90
0.98
..
0.66
1.16
0.97
0.57
0.54
0.60
0.61
..
0.66
1.16
0.97
0.49
0.46
0.51
0.51
..
Pipeline transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Road
-
-
-
-
-
0.03
0.03
..
Transport non-specified
-
-
-
0.08
0.08
0.07
0.07
..
Residential
1.62
3.68
5.42
4.70
4.37 e
5.04
5.10
..
Commercial & publ. serv.
1.10
2.41
5.27
6.15
8.01 e
6.87
6.95
..
Agriculture
0.80
1.15
0.62
0.39
0.29
0.26
0.25
..
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Sector non-specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Electrical energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption²
Final consumption Industry
Non-specified/other Transport Rail transport
1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)
III.436 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
SLOVAK REPUBLIC Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption1 (TJ)
Gross production
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2016
2017p
32552
33552 e
36824 e
52545
48582
36661
37516
32503
3703
4821
2091
2122
-
48842
43761
34570
35394
-
- Own use by power plant Net production
32552
33552 e
36824 e
- Used for electricity production
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+ Imports
-
-
-
-
-
80
83
84
- Exports Heat energy supplied
32552
- Transmission & distr. losses
2315
- Statistical difference Total consumption
-
-
-
-
-
33552 e
-
36824 e
-
48842
43761
34650
35477
..
2097 e
1836 e
5925
5792
5827
4887
..
-
-
-
-
..
-
-2182
3607
30237
33637
31381 e
42917
37969
28823
30590
..
7696
6500
5465 e
3091
2320
2352
2558
..
Energy industry consumption² Coal Mines
-
-
-
164
122
70
55
..
Oil + Gas Extraction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Patent Fuel Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coke Ovens
-
-
-
915
929
1157
1204
..
BKB plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Gas Works
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Blast Furnaces
-
-
-
-
-
397
460
..
Oil Refineries
-
-
-
1491
849
728
839
..
Nuclear Industry
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coal Liquefaction Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
LNG/Regasification Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Energy - Non Specified Final consumption
7696
6500
5465 e
521
420
-
-
..
22541
27137
25916 e
39826
35649
26471
28032
..
748 e
Industry
864
734
3433
4459
6275
5340
..
Iron and steel
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Chem. and petrochemical
-
-
-
1725
2864
2708
2655
..
Non-ferrous metals
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Non-metallic minerals
-
-
-
130
275
298
334
..
Transport equipment
-
-
182 e
122
127
230
129
..
Machinery
-
-
171 e
-
-
-
-
..
Mining and quarrying
-
-
-
1
3
-
-
..
Food and tobacco
-
-
61 e
72
64
175
219
..
Paper, pulp and printing
-
-
-
1010
780
2734
1855
..
Wood and wood products
-
-
122 e
-
127
47
51
..
Construction
-
-
31 e
104
91
32
38
..
Textile and leather
-
-
61 e
269
128
51
59
..
864
734
120 e
-
-
-
-
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
15536
15400
17004 e
26187
20563
18961
18775
..
5213
9725
7734 e
10027
10485
1206
3888
..
928
1278
430 e
179
142
29
29
..
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Sector non specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Non specified/other Transport Residential Commercial & publ. serv. Agriculture
2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.437
SLOVAK REPUBLIC Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other² Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other² Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste
1974
1990
12.89 0.49 2.22 10.18 .. .. .. .. -
26.13 12.04 2.52 0.64 11.58 8.12 1.64 1.82 -
e
2000
.. .. .. .. -
2.59 2.59 1.69 0.83 0.07 -
e
3.60 3.60 .. .. .. ..
8.60 8.60 5.82 1.63 1.15 -
e e e e e
e e e e
e e e e
31.16 16.49 4.98 0.36 9.69 6.11 0.20 3.34 0.03 -
e
1.57 1.57 1.33 0.24 -
e
7.22 7.22 4.43 2.79 -
e e e
e e e e e
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
27.86 14.57 5.65 0.39 0.02 e 0.01 7.57 4.08 0.60 2.21 0.69 0.04
26.90 15.15 4.14 0.27 0.51 0.01 7.01 3.33 0.38 1.60 1.69 0.10
27.06 14.77 4.61 0.25 0.53 0.01 7.02 3.27 0.47 1.52 1.75 0.13
26.65 15.13 4.77 0.30 0.59 0.01 6.08 2.99 0.41 1.15 1.53 0.08
3.5 14.5 3.1 -0.2 -
-0.9 -0.5 -0.2 -1.1 -2.7 -4.1 4.3 -6.1 25.5 -
2.04 0.11 0.02 e 0.01 1.87 0.94 0.01 0.33 0.59 0.04
3.07 0.09 0.36 0.01 2.52 0.92 0.00 0.31 1.29 0.10
3.08 0.10 0.38 0.01 2.47 0.80 0.00 0.30 1.37 0.13
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
17.47 6.54 3.33 0.38 1.26 1.57
17.24 6.57 3.27 0.47 1.19 1.64
.. .. .. .. .. ..
2.7 2.7 .. ..
.. ..
e e e
e
17.12 6.98 4.08 0.60 1.62 0.68
1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).
1974
1990
Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources
32.55 32.55 .. .. .. .. -
33.55 33.55 18.30 3.42 11.83 -
e
2000
Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste
32.55 32.55 .. .. .. ..
25.29 25.29 17.08 1.97 6.24 -
e e e e e
e e e e
36.82 36.82 11.58 0.86 21.49 2.89 -
e
15.99 15.99 10.90 5.10 -
e e e
e e e e e
e
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
48.58 2.50 0.14 45.87 11.77 6.38 23.42 4.30 0.00 0.00 0.07
36.66 1.97 0.12 34.51 6.84 4.58 17.62 5.47 0.01 0.05 0.01
37.52 1.98 0.14 35.33 8.11 4.65 16.72 5.84 0.01 0.06 0.01
32.50 3.00 0.14 29.28 6.26 4.12 14.10 4.81 0.01 0.06 0.01
0.5 0.5 -
-0.7 -1.3 -3.6 9.6 -2.5 3.0 -
30.38 27.88 11.58 6.37 7.42 2.52
24.69 22.68 6.74 4.58 7.72 3.64
26.00 23.97 8.01 4.62 7.62 3.72
.. .. .. .. .. ..
-2.7 -2.7 .. ..
.. ..
e
e e e
3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)
III.438 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
SLOVAK REPUBLIC Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh) 1974
1990
2000
Total
-
2347
1432
Total energy
-
-
-
Coal mines
-
-
-
Oil and gas extraction
-
-
Coke ovens
-
Gas works BKB
2014
2015
2016
74-00
00-16
2623
2611
2610
-
3.8
-
26
24
26
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Oil refineries
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Coal Liquefaction Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Energy non specified/other¹
-
-
-
-
25
23
25
-
-
Total industry
-
-
-
1833
1650
1631
1581
-
-
Iron and steel
-
-
-
960
971
947
845
-
-
Chemical and petrochemical
-
-
-
39
79
240
110
-
-
Non-ferrous metals
-
-
-
29
-
-
-
-
-
Non-metallic minerals
-
-
-
-
-
7
17
-
-
Transport equipment
-
-
-
4
3
2
2
-
-
Machinery
-
-
-
2
5
4
4
-
-
Mining and quarrying
-
-
-
17
7
9
11
-
-
Food and tobacco
-
-
-
43
77
78
80
-
-
Pulp and printing
-
-
-
695
225
238
393
-
-
Wood and wood products
-
-
-
42
30
21
30
-
-
Construction
-
-
-
2
42
62
81
-
-
Textile and leather
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
-
Non specified/other industries
-
-
-
-
211
22
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Rail
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Pipeline
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Transport non specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2347
1432
207
947
956
1003
-
-2.2
Commerce and pub. services
-
-
-
197 e
820
832
856
-
-
Residential
-
-
-
7 e
-
-
-
-
-
Agriculture
-
-
-
3
127
124
147
-
-
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total transport
Other
2010
Sector non specified 2347 1432 Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.
2040 e
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas to liquid plants and charcoal plants.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.439
SLOVAK REPUBLIC Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants 1 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Steam coal
Lignite Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)
2036 e
1704 e
912
-
-
-
-
-1.8
-
24840 e
19990 e
8775
-
-
-
-
-2.1
-
2306 e
1683 e
712
-
-
-
-
-3.1
-
2
Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other coal products
3
Oil and petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Natural gas
3
31 e
3
1
-
-
-
26.3
-
120
1681 e
108
44
15
20
11
30.2
-27.0
8 e
202 e
9
5
2
2
1
38.1
-28.2
11454 e
9563 e
-
6721
3530
3476
3325
-1.8
-6.4
669 e
552 e
-
586
349
345
330
-1.9
-3.2
2
Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Solid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
335
120
113
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
11
4
3
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
180 e
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
32 e
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
6
14
1575
1184
1080
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
1
2
171
117
114
-
-
722
593
533
468
448
-1.9
-10.1
Industrial waste
Municipal waste
Biogases and liquid biofuels
Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)
2983 e
2469 e
1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
III.440 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
SLOVAK REPUBLIC Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)
1976 e
1329 e
1540
709
551
494
509
-3.9
-5.8
48809 e
33011 e
38783
17626
13307
11995
12476
-3.8
-5.9
Electricity production (GWh)
4472 e
3369 e
3520
1395
953
960
1068
-2.8
-6.9
CHP Heat production (TJ)
8988 e
4498 e
3847
2799
3343
2307
3360
-6.7
-1.8
1590 e
1256 e
1914
2849
2313
2444
2261
-2.3
3.7
19158 e
14686 e
21116
32185
26026
27305
24728
-2.6
3.3
728 e
532 e
1303
2166
1914
1867
1730
-3.1
7.6
7917 e
6228 e
6615
8457
3743
4223
4408
-2.4
-2.1
Lignite Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) 1
Coal manufactured gases
3501 e
2998 e
2769
3003
2979
3057
2761
-1.5
-0.5
Electricity production (GWh)
617 e
527 e
445
510
483
502
469
-1.6
-0.7
CHP Heat production (TJ)
175 e
170 e
101
147
118
127
133
-0.3
-1.5
-
-
-
30
26
13
15
-
-
222
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
515
446
218
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
9
6
3
1
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
175
171
85
108
-
-
-
Petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)
254
-
100
307
175
215
241
-
10210
-
4074
12381
7203
8757
9860
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
1627 e
-
732
595
300
382
469
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
1974 e
-
195
6366
3930
4582
4623
-
-
Natural gas1 25758 e
29340 e
29657
19322
15475
15903
15630
1.3
-3.9
Electricity production (GWh)
1154 e
2792 e
2184
1620
1270
1259
1194
9.2
-5.2
CHP Heat production (TJ)
6235 e
5098 e
12911
7418
7417
7717
7621
-2.0
2.5
Fuel input (TJ)
Solid Biofuels Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
345
9828
13528
15585
15571
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
4
606
905
1095
1126
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
178
2454
3047
3163
3242
-
-
Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
100
122
182
127
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
11
14
15
6
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
14
19
2
2
-
-
-
-
1260
792
775
1090
1236
-
-
42
-
-
-
-
Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
47
35
33
33
-
-
34
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
62
331
2282
3390
3911
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
4
32
308
424
462
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
37
50
329
473
471
-
-
Biogases and liquid biofuels
Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)
8598 e
7220 e
8239
6979
6186
6540
6567
-1.7
-0.6
25289 e
15994 e
23918
27880
22117
22679
23968
-4.5
2.6
1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Total combustible fuels
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.441
SLOVAK REPUBLIC Table 6c. Heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in heat plants 1 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Steam coal
Lignite Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Heat production (TJ) Coal manufactured gases
114 e
68 e
32
12
6
6
6
-5.0
-14.1
1371 e
790 e
445
207
102
105
107
-5.4
-11.7
1160 e
592 e
295
157
73
74
79
-6.5
-11.8
2
Fuel input (TJ)
42 e
58 e
34
26
25
34
35
3.3
-3.1
Heat production (TJ)
26 e
37 e
22
20
13
16
16
3.6
-5.1
Other coal products3 2 e
3 e
3
1
-
-
-
4.1
-
Fuel input (TJ)
45 e
73 e
91
21
12
10
11
5.0
-11.2
Heat production (TJ)
34 e
53 e
57
16
8
7
8
4.5
-11.1
Fuel input (1000 t)
Petroleum products 63 e
77 e
1
-
-
-
1
2.0
-23.8
Fuel input (TJ)
2620 e
3101 e
83
14
11
2
29
1.7
-25.3
Heat production (TJ)
1450 e
861 e
62
13
9
2
26
-5.1
-19.6
Fuel input (1000 t)
2
Natural gas
Fuel input (TJ)
7768 e
22771 e
29451
19398
10763
12003
11047
11.4
-4.4
Heat production (TJ)
5593 e
16395 e
23674
16003
8868
9898
9103
11.4
-3.6
Solid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
1887
2667
2200
2429
2638
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
1495
1602
1705
1809
2010
-
-
Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ)
-
3708 e
532
64
33
2
3
-
-35.9
Heat production (TJ)
-
2892 e
313
58
23
2
2
-
-36.5
Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
201
130
7
28
144
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
181
102
7
23
113
-
-
Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
98
30
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
98
20
-
-
-
-
-
26197
17991
10706
11831
11357
9.7
-3.7
Total combustible fuels Heat production (TJ)
8263 e
20830 e
1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
III.442 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
SLOVAK REPUBLIC Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
Total capacity¹
-
-
7.45
8.26
7.87
8.09
7.78
7.74
Nuclear
-
-
2.64
2.64
1.82
1.94
1.94
1.94
Hydro
-
..
2.42
2.51
2.52
2.52
2.52
2.52
of which: mixed plants
-
-
-
of which: pure pumped storage
-
..
0.74 e
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
-
-
0.02
0.53
0.53
0.53
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
-
-
0.01
-
-
-
-
Other (e.g. fuel cells)
-
-
-
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.03
Combustible fuels
-
-
2.39
3.09
3.50
3.07
2.75
2.71
Coal and Coal products
-
-
..
1.24
0.96
0.93
0.71
0.59
Liquid fuels
-
-
..
0.01
0.11
0.14
0.14
0.14
Natural gas
-
-
..
0.41
1.08
1.02
0.96
1.03
Biofuels & waste
-
..
..
0.06
0.19
0.16
0.16
0.15
Solid / liquid
-
-
..
-
-
-
-
-
Solid / natural gas
-
-
..
0.53
0.51
0.50
0.50
0.53
Liquid / natural gas
-
-
..
0.84
0.59
0.14
0.09
0.24
Solid / liquid / gas
-
-
..
-
0.04
0.18
0.18
0.05
Steam
-
-
..
2.77
2.40
1.83
1.57
1.47
Internal combustion
-
-
..
0.02
0.08
0.21
0.21
0.21
Gas turbine
-
-
..
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.09
Combined cycle
-
-
..
0.25
0.99
0.91
0.86
0.86
Other
-
-
..
0.03
0.01
0.09
0.09
0.08
Peak load
..
..
4.28
4.35
4.34
4.12
4.15
4.83
Of which Autoproducers
-
-
-
0.56
0.62
1.15
1.12
1.10
Nuclear
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hydro
-
-
-
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
of which: mixed plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
of which: pure pumped storage
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
-
-
0.02
0.43
0.43
0.43
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
-
-
0.01
-
-
-
-
Other (e.g. fuel cells)
-
-
-
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.03
Combustible fuels
-
-
-
0.53
0.55
0.66
0.64
0.60
-
-
-
-
-
0.92
0.92
0.92
0.92
0.92
of which: Single-fired:
Multi-fired:
1. Sum of available capacity figures.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Type of generation
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.443
SLOVAK REPUBLIC Table 8. Capacity factors (%) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
Total plants¹
-
..
43.5
40.4
38.7
39.5
39.9
Nuclear
-
-
Hydro
-
..
71.3
76.7
91.4
91.2
89.1
86.9
23.5
21.5
25.6
20.2
18.7
20.8
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
-
-
10.2
12.8
10.8
11.4
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
-
-
13.7
22.8
22.8
22.8
22.8
Combustible fuels
-
..
46.2 e
33.1
24.7
25.0
29.1
29.6
Of which autoproducers Nuclear
-
.. -
.. -
49.3 -
37.9 -
30.3 -
31.2 -
32.0 -
Hydro
-
-
-
39.0
50.2
44.1
35.9
36.1
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
-
-
10.1
12.8
9.5
10.0
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
-
-
13.7
22.8
22.8
28.5
28.5
Combustible fuels
-
..
..
50.6
38.7
40.3
45.3
46.7
47.7 e
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).
III.444 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
SLOVAK REPUBLIC
Total imports
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
3161
7255
5951
8005
7334
12964
14999
13249
Total from OECD
-
-
5951
8000
7047
12902
14935
13185
Austria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belgium
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Canada
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Czech Republic
-
-
4254
5208
5492
9400
10008
8987
Denmark
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Estonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Finland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
France
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Germany
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Greece
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hungary
-
-
-
-
56
1
1
11
Ireland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Italy
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Latvia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Luxembourg
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mexico
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Netherlands
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Norway
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Poland
-
-
1697
2792
1499
3501
4926
4187
Portugal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovak Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovenia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Spain
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sweden
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Switzerland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkey
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United Kingdom
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United States
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total from non-OECD
-
-
-
5
287
62
64
64
Albania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Argentina
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Azerbaijan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belarus
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Bulgaria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Croatia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
FYR Macedonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Georgia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lithuania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Romania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Russian Federation
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Serbia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Syria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkmenistan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ukraine
-
-
-
5
287
62
64
64
3161
7255
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-specified/others
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh)
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.445
SLOVAK REPUBLIC
Total exports
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
184
2059
8647
11270
6293
11862
12611
10598
Total to OECD
-
-
8647
9547
5382
9422
9891
8422
Austria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belgium
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Canada
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Czech Republic
-
-
1247
740
365
59
73
89
Denmark
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Estonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Finland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
France
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Germany
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Greece
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hungary
-
-
7400
8807
4935
9357
9818
8330
Ireland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Italy
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Latvia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Luxembourg
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mexico
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Netherlands
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Norway
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Poland
-
-
-
-
82
6
-
3
Portugal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovak Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovenia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Spain
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sweden
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Switzerland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkey
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United Kingdom
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United States
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total to non-OECD
-
-
-
1723
911
2440
2720
2176
Albania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Argentina
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Azerbaijan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belarus
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Bulgaria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Croatia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
FYR Macedonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Georgia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lithuania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Romania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Russian Federation
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Serbia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Syria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkmenistan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ukraine
-
-
-
1723
911
2440
2720
2176
184
2059
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-specified/others
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)
III.446 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
SLOVAK REPUBLIC Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
9.9
12.8
16.6
16.8
18.1
21.3
20.9
21.0
Share of total final consumption Industry
12.9
21.2
23.1
26.1
29.1
31.9
29.6
31.1
Iron and steel
-
-
24.4
18.3
19.9
19.2
20.0
20.0
Chem. and petrochemical
-
-
20.4
29.2
20.4
38.0
28.7
26.7
Non-ferrous metals
-
-
-
84.8
85.9
87.0
86.1
86.3
Non-metallic minerals
-
-
12.2
13.8
15.4
13.7
10.9
14.2
Transport equipment
-
-
25.4
26.6
48.7
62.9
51.7
55.0
Machinery
-
-
41.8
43.5
52.7
55.5
54.4
56.8
Mining and quarrying
-
-
22.5
20.3
36.1
39.8
36.0
37.3
Food and tobacco
-
-
49.4
22.0
34.1
36.1
34.8
33.8
Paper, pulp and printing
-
-
25.9
18.1
17.2
14.7
11.8
13.9
Wood and wood products
-
-
55.7
29.2
22.9
29.1
23.0
32.7
Construction
-
-
18.9
16.2
26.6
18.3
20.8
20.5
Textile and leather
-
-
31.6
29.6
27.6
31.4
39.9
40.4
15.4
47.5
13.6
33.4
52.5
54.3
56.9
60.2
Non-specified/other Transport
3.5
6.9
5.8
2.1
1.8
2.2
2.4
2.1
Rail transport
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Pipeline transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Road
-
-
-
-
-
0.1
0.1
0.1
Transport non-specified Other sectors
-
-
-
42.7
34.9
12.5
11.4
12.3
9.6
9.4
19.5
21.7
23.9
29.4
30.4
30.3
Commercial & publ. serv.
15.2
5.7
20.6
30.2
32.7 e
42.8
45.4
45.7
Residential
17.6
14.1
18.0
15.9
16.3 e
21.7
21.8
21.6
Agriculture
50.7
14.0
25.7
20.5
18.4
17.6
15.0
14.5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fishing Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
4.8
4.1
5.4
8.1
7.4
6.3
6.3
6.5 3.8
Share of total final consumption Industry
0.4
0.3
0.5
2.3
3.3
3.7
4.4
Iron and steel
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Chem. and petrochemical
-
-
-
8.2
20.2
21.0
16.4
15.6
Non-ferrous metals
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-metallic minerals
-
-
-
0.6
1.8
1.7
1.6
1.7
Transport equipment
-
-
5.2 e
3.9
2.3
1.6
3.4
1.8
Machinery
-
-
2.4 e
-
-
-
-
-
Mining and quarrying
-
-
-
0.1
0.7
-
-
-
Food and tobacco
-
-
0.8 e
0.8
1.3
3.2
3.2
3.8
Paper, pulp and printing
-
-
-
5.0
3.5
10.8
12.4
9.7
Wood and wood products
-
-
9.1 e
-
4.9
0.3
2.0
3.0
Construction
-
-
1.2 e
6.1
4.0
3.1
2.7
3.0
Textile and leather Non-specified/other Transport Other sectors
-
-
1.6 e
9.7
7.3
3.3
4.4
5.3
0.4
0.7
1.3 e
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
16.4
9.5
12.0
19.5
16.4
14.7
14.0
15.5
Commercial & publ. serv.
20.1
6.4
8.4 e
13.7
11.9
4.8
2.2
7.1
Residential
47.0
16.4
15.7 e
24.6
21.3
21.9
22.8
22.1
Agriculture
16.3
4.3
5.0 e
2.6
2.5
0.6
0.5
0.5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fishing Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.447
SLOVENIA Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel
Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 6
20 18
5 16 14
4
TWh
Mtoe
12 3
10 8
2 6 4
1
2 0 1995
Electricity
Oil
2000
Coal
2005
Natural gas
2010
Biofuels & waste
0 1990
2016
Coal
Other
1995
Oil
Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector
Hydro
2000
2005
Natural gas
2010
Nuclear
2017p
Non-hydro ren. & waste
Figure 4. Electricity indicators
16 14
200
1.5
180
1.4
160
1.3
140
1.2
120
1.1
100
1.0
80
0.9
60
0.8
40
0.7
20
0.6
12
1992=100
8 6 4 2 0 1990
1995
Industry
Residential
2000
2005
2010
Commerce/public service
Energy
2016
Other
0 1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
0.5 2016
Electricity/TFC
Electricity per capita
Electricity/GDP
CO₂/electricity&heat
Production/consumption (rhs)
Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1990
2016
Commerce / public serv. (8.8%)
Commercial/ public serv. (25.8%)
Residential (24.2%)
Industry (47.9%)
Industry (64.6%)
Transport (2.4%)
Residential (25.0%)
9.2 TWh
Transport (1.3%)
13 TWh
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
TWh
10
Production/Consumption
1990
III.448 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
SLOVENIA Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population 1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
TPES (Mtoe)
..
5.71
6.41
7.33
6.56
6.79
6.91
..
0.4
GDP (billion 2010 USD)
..
30.86
36.94
48.01
48.97
50.51
53.04
..
2.2
TPES/GDP¹
..
0.19
0.17
0.15
0.13
0.13
0.13
..
-1.7
Population (millions)
..
2.00
1.99
2.05
2.06
2.07
2.07
..
0.2
TPES/population²
..
2.86
3.22
3.58
3.18
3.29
3.35
..
0.2
TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)
..
121
114
100
88
88
85
..
-1.7 ..
Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³
..
120
114
100
105
104
..
..
Ele.TFC/population⁴
..
4626
5291
5831
6200
6309
..
..
..
Elec. generated (TWh)⁵
..
12.44
13.62
16.26
14.82
16.22
15.98
..
0.9
00-17
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances and OECD Main Economic Indicators. 1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants.
Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source 1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
..
5.71
6.41
7.33
6.56
6.79
6.91
..
0.4
Coal
..
1.58
1.31
1.45
1.07
1.15
1.15
..
-0.7
Oil
..
1.73
2.37
2.57
2.27
2.38
2.31
..
-0.1
Natural gas
..
0.76
0.83
0.86
0.66
0.71
0.74
..
-0.7
Biofuels & waste
..
0.27
0.46
0.72
0.69
0.70
0.71
..
2.6
Nuclear
..
1.20
1.24
1.47
1.47
1.49
1.64
..
1.6
Geothermal
..
-
-
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.04
..
-
-
-
0.01
0.03
0.03
0.04
..
-
TPES (Mtoe)
Solar, wind, tide¹
..
Hydro
..
0.25
0.33
0.39
0.33
0.39
0.33
..
0.1
Net electricity imports²
..
-0.08
-0.11
-0.18
-0.00
-0.10
-0.04
..
-5.4
Heat
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances. 1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells).
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.449
SLOVENIA
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2016
2017p
Gross production
..
12.44
13.62
15.12
16.44
15.10
16.50
16.26
- Own use by power plant
..
1.27
0.83
0.97
1.03
0.91
0.95
-
Net production
..
11.18
12.80
14.15
15.41
14.19
15.55
-
- Used for heat pumps
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Used for electric boilers
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Used for pumped storage
..
-
-
-
0.25
0.38
0.37
0.37
+ Imports
..
1.72
4.23
9.34
8.63
9.05
8.36
9.13
- Exports
..
2.70
5.55
9.67
10.75
9.09
9.54
9.65
Electrical energy supplied
..
10.19
11.47
13.82
13.05
13.76
14.00
..
- Transmission & distr. losses
..
0.80
0.81
0.95
0.98
0.86
0.88
..
- Statistical difference
..
-
-
-
-
-
0.00
..
Total consumption
..
9.39
10.66
12.87
12.06
12.90
13.12
..
Energy industry consumption²
..
0.15
0.14
0.13
0.12
0.11
0.10
..
Coal mines
..
0.13
0.08
0.08
0.07
0.06
0.06
..
Oil and gas extraction
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Patent fuel plants
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coke ovens
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
BKB plants
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Gas works
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Blast furnaces
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Oil refineries
..
0.03
0.03
-
-
-
-
..
Nuclear industry
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coal liquefaction plants
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
LNG/Regasification plants
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Energy non-specified
..
-
0.03
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.04
..
..
9.24
10.52
12.74
11.95
12.79
13.03
..
..
5.97
5.53
7.17
5.49
6.20
6.23
..
Iron and steel
..
1.23
0.87
0.75
0.74
0.76
0.79
..
Chem. and petrochemical
..
0.32
0.42
0.85
0.66
0.68
0.68
..
Non-ferrous metals
..
1.66
1.19
1.91
0.71
1.33
1.35
..
Non-metallic minerals
..
0.14
0.45
0.46
0.41
0.43
0.35
..
Transport equipment
..
-
0.11
0.16
0.21
0.22
0.21
..
Machinery
..
0.74
0.67
0.88
0.93
0.94
0.98
..
Mining and quarrying
..
-
0.04
0.05
0.10
0.13
0.13
..
Food and tobacco
..
0.22
0.26
0.30
0.28
0.29
0.29
..
Paper, pulp and printing
..
0.66
0.67
0.75
0.65
0.69
0.68
..
Wood and wood products
..
0.32
0.17
0.22
0.17
0.17
0.16
..
Construction
..
0.22
0.11
0.14
0.06
0.05
0.05
..
Textile and leather
..
0.39
0.29
0.25
0.15
0.10
0.10
..
Non-specified/other
..
0.09
0.30
0.46
0.43
0.43
0.47
..
..
0.22
0.27
0.20
0.17
0.15
0.17
..
Rail transport
..
0.22
0.15
0.19
0.16
0.15
0.16
..
Pipeline transport
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Road
..
-
-
-
-
..
..
..
Transport non-specified
..
-
0.12
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
..
Residential
..
2.23
2.60
2.95
3.22
3.21
3.26
..
Commercial & publ. serv.
..
0.82
2.13
2.42
3.07
3.23
3.37
..
Agriculture
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Fishing
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Sector non-specified
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Final consumption Industry
Transport
1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)
III.450 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
SLOVENIA Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption1 (TJ) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2016
2017p
Gross production
..
8223
9389
10104
9781
8685
9003
8970
- Own use by power plant
..
189
217
173
207
327
364
-
Net production
..
8034
9172
9931
9574
8358
8639
-
- Used for electricity production
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+ Imports
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Exports
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat energy supplied
..
8034
9172
9931
9574
8358
8639
..
- Transmission & distr. losses
..
-
991
1663
1455
1192
1245
..
- Statistical difference
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Total consumption
..
8034
8181
8268
8119
7166
7394
..
Energy industry consumption²
..
-
-
74
89
81
85
..
Coal Mines
..
-
-
74
80
69
73
..
Oil + Gas Extraction
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Patent Fuel Plants
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coke Ovens
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
BKB plants
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Gas Works
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Blast Furnaces
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Oil Refineries
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Nuclear Industry
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coal Liquefaction Plants
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
LNG/Regasification Plants
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Energy - Non Specified
..
-
-
-
9
12
12
..
..
8034
8181
8194
8030
7085
7309
..
..
1647
1100
2592
2249
2057
2129
..
Iron and steel
..
-
-
198
148
48
48
..
Chem. and petrochemical
..
-
-
775
1032
1197
1229
..
Non-ferrous metals
..
-
-
-
12
34
39
..
Non-metallic minerals
..
-
-
-
33
25
1
..
Transport equipment
..
-
-
36
7
8
10
..
Machinery
..
-
-
382
345
289
301
..
Mining and quarrying
..
-
-
-
1
-
-
..
Food and tobacco
..
-
-
163
174
128
145
..
Paper, pulp and printing
..
-
-
45
32
45
45
..
Wood and wood products
..
-
-
189
50
11
12
..
Construction
..
-
-
95
16
6
6
..
Textile and leather
..
-
-
255
81
44
48
..
Non specified/other
..
1647
1100
454
318
222
245
..
Transport
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Residential
..
3910
3952
4553
4245
3211
3435
..
Commercial & publ. serv.
..
2477
3129
1049
1536
1817
1745
..
Agriculture
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Fishing
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Sector non specified
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Final consumption Industry
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.451
SLOVENIA Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) 1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²
.. .. .. .. -
12.44 4.62 2.95 4.87 3.89 0.98 0.00 -
13.62 4.76 3.83 5.03 4.61 0.06 0.29 0.07 -
16.44 5.66 4.70 0.19 0.01 6.07 5.29 0.01 0.55 0.22 -
15.10 5.65 4.09 0.28 0.27 0.01 5.08 4.39 0.02 0.40 0.28 -
16.50 5.72 4.78 0.28 0.27 0.01 5.73 5.01 0.01 0.42 0.29 -
16.26 6.29 4.14 0.27 0.28 0.01 5.54 4.82 0.01 0.43 0.28 -
.. .. .. .. -
1.0 1.6 0.5 0.6 0.3 -9.0 2.2 8.5 -
Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²
.. .. .. .. -
1.10 0.09 1.00 0.08 0.93 0.00 -
0.64 0.19 0.45 0.04 0.05 0.29 0.07 -
0.47 0.17 0.01 0.29 0.05 0.13 0.11 -
0.69 0.15 0.27 0.27 0.04 0.13 0.10 -
0.75 0.23 0.26 0.27 0.04 0.00 0.13 0.10 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste
.. .. .. ..
4.47 4.47 3.54 0.93 0.00 -
4.38 4.38 3.97 0.05 0.29 0.07
5.48 5.48 4.72 0.00 0.54 0.22
5.07 5.07 4.39 0.01 0.40 0.27
5.72 5.72 5.01 0.01 0.42 0.29
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).
1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources
.. .. .. .. -
8.22 8.22 5.33 0.82 1.92 0.15 -
9.39 9.39 5.48 0.20 3.43 0.28 -
9.78 0.02 9.76 6.03 0.19 2.60 0.94 -
8.69 0.02 8.66 4.95 0.13 2.02 1.56 -
9.00 0.02 8.98 5.06 0.16 2.16 1.60 -
8.97 0.02 8.95 5.06 0.17 2.25 1.47 -
.. .. .. .. -
-0.3 -0.3 -0.5 -0.9 -2.4 10.3 -
Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste
.. .. .. ..
6.00 6.00 5.15 0.16 0.69 -
6.44 6.44 5.48 0.02 0.93 -
7.66 7.66 6.03 0.01 0.89 0.73
7.10 7.10 4.71 1.18 1.21
7.45 7.45 4.96 0.01 1.26 1.22
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)
III.452 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
SLOVENIA Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh) 1974
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016
74-00
00-16
Total
..
987
593
432
720
659
727
..
1.3
Total energy
..
12
173
-
-
-
-
..
-
Coal mines
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Oil and gas extraction
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Coke ovens
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Gas works
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
BKB
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Oil refineries
..
-
22
-
-
-
-
..
-
Coal Liquefaction Plants
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Energy non specified/other¹
..
12
151
-
-
-
-
..
-
Total industry
..
960
319
258
248
235
240
..
-1.8
Iron and steel
..
66
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Chemical and petrochemical
..
16
9
23
18
19
19
..
4.8
Non-ferrous metals
..
21
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Non-metallic minerals
..
-
-
7
10
8
7
..
-
Transport equipment
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Machinery
..
-
2
3
10
10
9
..
9.9
Mining and quarrying
..
13
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Food and tobacco
..
42
17
3
1
1
-
..
-
Pulp and printing
..
693
246
149
122
112
118
..
-4.5
Wood and wood products
..
11
-
45
53
58
55
..
-
Construction
..
-
-
-
-
-
4
..
-
Textile and leather
..
98
30
25
34
27
28
..
-0.4
Non specified/other industries
..
-
15
3
-
-
-
..
-
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Rail
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Pipeline
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Transport non specified
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
..
15
101
174
472
424
487
..
10.3
Commerce and pub. services
..
-
12
86
97
76
84
..
12.9
Residential
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Agriculture
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Fishing
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
88
375
348
403
..
9.9
Total transport
Other
Sector non specified .. 15 89 Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas to liquid plants and charcoal plants.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.453
SLOVENIA Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants 1 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Steam coal
Lignite 597
609
566
443
99
-
-
0.2
-
4914
6833
6792
5902
1094
-
-
3.4
-
352
646
625
573
97
-
-
6.3
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) 2
Coal manufactured gases
Other coal products
3
Oil and petroleum products 6
2
4
1
2
1
1
-10.4
-4.2
260
85
138
59
103
51
50
-10.6
-3.3
51
3
7
4
8
4
4
-24.7
1.8
Fuel input (TJ)
-
53
409
66
83
110
68
-
1.6
Electricity production (GWh)
-
3
34
4
5
7
4
-
1.8
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
101
107
70
55
36
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
9
7
4
3
2
-
-
403
652
675
588
114
14
10
4.9
-23.0
Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Natural gas
2
Solid biofuels
Industrial waste
Municipal waste
Biogases and liquid biofuels
Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)
1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
III.454 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
SLOVENIA Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)
206
362
488
440
350
315
333
5.8
-0.5
1696
6514
8923
8040
6584
5913
6239
14.4
-0.3
Electricity production (GWh)
155
307
519
458
403
355
386
7.1
1.4
CHP Heat production (TJ)
227
4048
4756
4635
3229
3520
3688
33.4
-0.6
4475
3859
4014
3959
3058
3190
3368
-1.5
-0.8 0.1
Lignite Fuel input (1000 t)
36834
38832
43365
43926
34161
36419
39513
0.5
Electricity production (GWh)
3383
3658
4127
4257
3259
4030
4624
0.8
1.5
CHP Heat production (TJ)
4920
1433
1600
1392
1100
1186
1272
-11.6
-0.7
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
1
Coal manufactured gases
Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Petroleum products 152
11
5
2
6
3
1
-23.1
-13.9
6116
443
248
52
247
123
67
-23.1
-11.1
Electricity production (GWh)
929
52
35
4
34
13
7
-25.0
-11.8
CHP Heat production (TJ)
164
24
13
11
7
-
11
-17.5
-4.8
937
2689
2296
5147
3070
3478
3570
11.1
1.8
2
290
305
544
369
397
416
64.5
2.3
685
931
602
892
975
1181
1260
3.1
1.9
Fuel input (TJ)
-
521
994
1524
1467
1761
1743
-
7.8
Electricity production (GWh)
-
58
82
120
125
131
136
-
5.5
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
133
538
565
773
801
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
26
21
321
330
357
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
6
5
7
8
8
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
130
120
129
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)
Natural gas1 Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Solid Biofuels
Industrial waste
Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
124
122
1059
1168
1145
1188
-
15.2
Electricity production (GWh)
-
12
23
91
129
133
143
-
16.8
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
194
365
317
286
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
4469
4377
5097
5479
4326
5067
5720
-0.2
1.7
CHP Heat production (TJ)
5996
6436
7104
7662
6371
7097
7447
0.7
0.9
CHP Heat production (TJ) Biogases and liquid biofuels
1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Total combustible fuels
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.455
SLOVENIA Table 6c. Heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in heat plants 1 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Steam coal 25
-
1
-
4
15
6
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
206
-
20
-
66
283
113
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
185
-
18
-
45
240
97
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t)
Lignite
Coal manufactured gases
2
Other coal products3
Petroleum products 19
4
5
4
6
4
4
-14.4
-
Fuel input (TJ)
773
179
223
207
249
150
176
-13.6
-0.1
Heat production (TJ)
657
174
192
178
215
130
152
-12.4
-0.8
Fuel input (1000 t)
2
Natural gas
Fuel input (TJ)
1510
3138
3550
2083
1520
985
1047
7.6
-6.6
Heat production (TJ)
1236
2502
2531
1709
1286
843
903
7.3
-6.2
Solid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)
159
327
317
269
287
426
437
7.5
1.8
Heat production (TJ)
149
263
259
209
247
354
383
5.8
2.4
Fuel input (TJ)
-
14
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
14
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2227
2953
3000
2096
1793
1567
1535
2.9
-4.0
Industrial waste
Municipal waste
Biogases and liquid biofuels
Total combustible fuels Heat production (TJ) 1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
III.456 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
SLOVENIA Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
Total capacity¹
..
0.76
2.61
2.99
3.19
3.45
3.36
3.54
Nuclear
..
-
0.66
0.66
0.67
0.69
0.69
0.69
Hydro
..
0.76
0.84
0.98
1.25
1.30
1.30
1.29
of which: mixed plants
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
of which: pure pumped storage
..
-
-
-
0.18
0.18
0.18
0.18
Geothermal
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
..
-
-
-
0.01
0.22
0.24
0.23
Solar thermal
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
..
-
-
-
-
-
0.01
0.01
Other (e.g. fuel cells)
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Combustible fuels
..
-
1.12
1.36
1.26
1.24
1.13
1.32
Coal and Coal products
..
-
1.01
0.94
0.84
0.81
0.70
0.89
Liquid fuels
..
-
0.01
0.01
-
-
-
-
Natural gas
..
-
0.05
0.38
0.39
0.38
0.38
0.38
Biofuels & waste
..
-
-
0.01
0.03
0.05
0.05
0.05
Solid / liquid
..
-
0.02
-
-
-
-
-
Solid / natural gas
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Liquid / natural gas
..
-
0.02
0.01
-
-
-
-
Solid / liquid / gas
..
-
-
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
Steam
..
-
1.09
1.00
0.91
0.84
0.73
0.92
Internal combustion
..
-
0.01
0.03
0.04
0.09
0.10
0.09
Gas turbine
..
-
0.02
0.32
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
Combined cycle
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Peak load
..
..
1.71
2.04
1.94
1.99
2.05
1.98
Of which Autoproducers
..
0.03
0.19
0.18
0.18
0.38
0.40
0.39
Nuclear
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hydro
..
0.03
0.09
0.10
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
of which: mixed plants
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
of which: pure pumped storage
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Geothermal
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
..
-
-
-
0.01
0.22
0.23
0.23
Solar thermal
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other (e.g. fuel cells)
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Combustible fuels
..
-
0.10
0.08
0.06
0.05
0.05
0.05
of which: Single-fired:
Multi-fired:
1. Sum of available capacity figures.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Type of generation
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.457
SLOVENIA Table 8. Capacity factors (%) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
Total plants¹
..
..
59.5
57.7
58.8
57.6
51.3
53.3
Nuclear
..
-
82.9
..
97.0
..
93.7
94.8
Hydro
..
44.6
51.9
40.4
42.8
56.1
36.1
42.2
Geothermal
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
..
-
-
-
12.4
13.1
13.1
13.1
Solar thermal
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
..
-
-
-
-
11.4
13.7
13.7
Combustible fuels
..
-
51.5
48.6
54.9
40.8
51.2
49.6
Of which autoproducers Nuclear
.. ..
.. -
39.0 -
36.9 -
29.2 -
22.3 -
19.9 -
22.2 -
Hydro
..
39.7
23.6
24.7
16.3
22.4
15.2
22.3
Geothermal
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
..
-
-
-
12.5
13.1
13.1
13.1
Solar thermal
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Combustible fuels
..
-
53.5
53.3
58.7
61.9
65.1
66.3
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).
III.458 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
SLOVENIA
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
Total imports
..
1716
4232
9342
8625
7254
9045
8359
Total from OECD
..
-
3821
1350
2132
3238
4817
3875
Austria
..
-
3815
1349
2008
3121
4736
3704
Belgium
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Canada
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Czech Republic
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Denmark
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Estonia
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Finland
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
France
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Germany
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Greece
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hungary
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ireland
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Italy
..
-
6
1
124
117
81
171
Latvia
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Luxembourg
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mexico
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Netherlands
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Norway
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Poland
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Portugal
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovak Republic
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovenia
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Spain
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sweden
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Switzerland
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkey
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United Kingdom
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United States
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total from non-OECD
..
-
403
7992
6493
4016
4228
4484
Albania
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Argentina
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Azerbaijan
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belarus
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Bulgaria
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Croatia
..
-
403
7992
6493
4016
4228
4484
FYR Macedonia
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Georgia
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lithuania
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Romania
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Russian Federation
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Serbia
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Syria
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkmenistan
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ukraine
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-specified/others
..
1716
8
-
-
-
-
-
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh)
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.459
SLOVENIA
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
Total exports
..
2704
5553
9667
10745
9997
9093
9535
Total to OECD
..
-
2946
8655
8099
5715
6398
6950
Austria
..
-
1276
532
583
494
58
366
Belgium
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Canada
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Czech Republic
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Denmark
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Estonia
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Finland
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
France
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Germany
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Greece
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hungary
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ireland
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Italy
..
-
1670
8123
7516
5221
6340
6584
Latvia
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Luxembourg
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mexico
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Netherlands
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Norway
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Poland
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Portugal
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovak Republic
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovenia
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Spain
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sweden
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Switzerland
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkey
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United Kingdom
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United States
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total to non-OECD
..
-
2607
1012
2646
4282
2695
2585
Albania
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Argentina
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Azerbaijan
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belarus
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Bulgaria
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Croatia
..
-
2607
1012
2646
4282
2695
2585
FYR Macedonia
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Georgia
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lithuania
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Romania
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Russian Federation
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Serbia
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Syria
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkmenistan
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ukraine
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-specified/others
..
2704
-
-
-
-
-
-
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)
III.460 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
SLOVENIA Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
..
21.5
19.5
21.2
19.7
22.7
23.0
22.5
Share of total final consumption Industry
..
33.6
33.4
37.6
37.1
42.4
43.5
43.2
Iron and steel
..
48.1
44.7
41.8
42.9
45.2
45.6
45.0
Chem. and petrochemical
..
48.7
31.0
43.6
33.7
37.6
36.5
35.7
Non-ferrous metals
..
67.6
85.6
87.8
64.5
74.4
72.4
72.8
Non-metallic minerals
..
10.6
17.3
16.5
17.8
17.5
20.6
17.0
Transport equipment
..
-
42.9
42.9
49.6
61.8
58.2
57.8
Machinery
..
39.4
46.2
43.8
54.3
58.8
59.7
60.5
Mining and quarrying
..
-
22.9
38.4
52.9
68.7
65.9
67.6
Food and tobacco
..
21.2
23.9
28.8
32.7
33.2
37.2
38.0
Paper, pulp and printing
..
43.9
27.1
23.3
31.1
34.9
35.7
35.1
Wood and wood products
..
59.2
30.9
29.3
25.8
22.8
27.9
28.7
Construction
..
12.5
9.7
16.0
13.2
13.5
14.9
13.5
Textile and leather
..
27.5
28.8
32.6
37.2
39.7
38.9
40.9
Non-specified/other
..
3.2
25.0
37.3
43.5
50.7
52.5
55.0
Transport
..
2.1
1.9
1.2
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.8
Rail transport
..
65.4
53.0
56.8
60.6
46.0
50.5
57.5
Pipeline transport
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Road
..
-
-
-
-
..
..
..
Transport non-specified
..
-
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
20.9
23.0
26.3
27.6
35.0
33.4
32.9
Commercial & publ. serv.
..
23.9
34.8
43.9
49.5
63.2
61.1
58.8
Residential
..
20.2
19.9
21.4
20.9
26.4
24.8
24.4
Agriculture
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fishing
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other sectors
Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
..
5.2
4.2
3.8
3.7
3.3
3.5
3.5 4.1
Share of total final consumption Industry
..
2.6
1.8
3.8
4.2
4.0
4.0
Iron and steel
..
-
-
3.1
2.4
1.1
0.8
0.8
Chem. and petrochemical
..
-
-
11.0
14.6
18.2
17.9
18.0
Non-ferrous metals
..
-
-
-
0.3
0.7
0.5
0.6
Non-metallic minerals
..
-
-
-
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.0
Transport equipment
..
-
-
2.8
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.8
Machinery
..
-
-
5.3
5.6
5.0
5.1
5.1
Mining and quarrying
..
-
-
-
0.2
-
-
-
Food and tobacco
..
-
-
4.4
5.7
3.9
4.6
5.4
Paper, pulp and printing
..
-
-
0.4
0.4
0.6
0.7
0.6
Wood and wood products
..
-
-
7.1
2.1
0.5
0.5
0.6
Construction
..
-
-
3.0
1.1
0.8
0.6
0.5
Textile and leather
..
-
-
9.2
5.6
4.4
5.0
5.3
Non-specified/other
..
16.8
25.4
10.3
8.9
7.9
7.6
8.1
Transport
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other sectors
..
12.2
9.6
7.6
7.1
6.9
7.2
7.2
Commercial & publ. serv.
..
20.2
14.2
5.3
6.9
9.0
9.6
8.5
Residential
..
9.8
8.4
9.2
7.6
6.6
6.9
7.2
Agriculture
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fishing
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.461
SPAIN Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel
Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 350
120
300
100
250
TWh
Mtoe
80
60
200 150
40 100 20
50
1980
1985
1990
Electricity
Oil
Coal
Natural gas
1995
2000
2005
2010
Biofuels & wastes
0 1974
2016
Other
Coal
Oil
Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector
250
1992=100
150
100
50
Industry
1985
Residential
1990
1995
2000
2005
Commercial/public services
Hydro
1990
1995
Natural gas
2000
Nuclear
2005
2010
2017p
Non-hydro ren. & waste
2010
2016
Energy
Other
200
1.5
180
1.4
160
1.3
140
1.2
120
1.1
100
1.0
80
0.9
60
0.8
40
0.7
20
0.6
0 1974
0.5 1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2016
Electricity/TFC
Electricity per capita
Electricity/GDP
CO₂/electricity&heat
Production/consumption (rhs)
Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974 Commercial/ public serv. (12.1%)
2016
Other (2.1%)
Other (3.3%) Industry (33.5%)
Commercial/ public serv. (31.6%) Residential (17.6%)
Industry (65.8%)
Transport (2.3%)
Transport (2.3%) Residential (30.0%)
64.7 TWh
232.5 TWh
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
TWh
200
1980
1985
Figure 4. Electricity indicators
300
0 1974
1980
Production/Consumption
0 1974
III.462 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
SPAIN Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population 1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
55.89
90.07
121.86
127.69
118.90
119.85
124.76
3.0
0.1
590.06
873.14
1149.49
1431.62
1418.08
1464.51
1509.20
2.6
1.6
0.09
0.10
0.11
0.09
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.4
-1.5
35.59
39.34
40.55
46.56
46.41
46.45
46.55
0.5
0.8
TPES/population²
1.57
2.29
3.00
2.74
2.56
2.58
2.68
2.5
-0.7
TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)
106
116
119
100
94
92
93
0.4
-1.5 ..
TPES (Mtoe) GDP (billion 2010 USD) TPES/GDP¹ Population (millions)
64
84
96
100
96
93
..
1.6
Ele.TFC/population⁴
1818
3198
4648
5258
5001
5007
..
3.7
..
Elec. generated (TWh)⁵
80.08
151.21
220.92
298.32
277.68
271.31
272.49
4.0
1.2
74-00
00-17
Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances and OECD Main Economic Indicators. 1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants.
Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source 1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
55.89
90.07
121.86
127.69
118.90
119.85
124.76
3.0
0.1
8.75
19.27
20.94
7.75
13.34
10.50
12.37
3.4
-3.0
41.82
45.47
62.10
58.16
49.26
50.70
52.66
1.5
-1.0
Natural gas
0.91
4.97
15.22
31.13
24.54
25.04
27.27
11.5
3.5
Biofuels & waste
0.01
4.07
4.13
6.73
7.01
7.13
7.34
25.2
3.4
Nuclear
1.88
14.14
16.21
16.15
14.90
15.28
15.14
8.6
-0.4
Geothermal
-
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
-
7.7
Solar, wind, tide¹
-
0.00
0.44
4.84
7.43
7.38
7.56
-
18.2
TPES (Mtoe) Coal Oil
Hydro Net electricity imports² Heat
2.63
2.19
3.64
2.42
3.13
1.61
-0.3 e
-2.4
-0.10
-0.04
0.38
2.43 e
-0.72
-0.01
0.66
0.79
-
4.4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances. 1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells).
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.463
SPAIN
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2016
2017p
80.86
151.92
224.47
294.08
301.53
280.91
274.78
274.78
3.65
7.27
10.03
11.95
10.58
11.16
10.43
-
77.21
144.65
214.44
282.13
290.95
269.75
264.35
-
- Used for heat pumps
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Used for electric boilers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Used for pumped storage
1.11
1.03
4.91
6.36
4.46
4.52
4.82
3.68
+ Imports
0.66
3.21
12.27
10.21
5.21
14.96
21.85
23.76
- Exports
1.80
3.63
7.83
11.56
13.54
15.09
14.18
14.59
74.96
143.20
213.98
274.43
278.16
265.10
267.20
..
8.12
14.04
19.27
25.96
27.40
26.51
26.72
..
-
-
-
-
0.59
0.04
0.66
..
66.84
129.16
194.71
248.47 e
250.17
238.55
239.82
..
2.13
3.36
6.25
6.25 e
5.37
6.51
7.31
..
Coal mines
0.80
1.17
1.76
0.85 e
0.14
0.42
0.38
..
Oil and gas extraction
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.08 e
0.05
0.25
0.21
..
Patent fuel plants
0.00
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coke ovens
0.09
0.04
0.04
0.00
0.13
0.14
..
BKB plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Gas works
0.42
0.15
0.14
0.05
-
-
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
0.80
1.98
3.60
3.53 e
3.44
3.15
3.67
..
Nuclear industry
-
-
0.03
0.02 e
0.17
-
-
..
Coal liquefaction plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
LNG/Regasification plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Energy non-specified
-
-
0.68
1.31 e
1.53
2.56
2.91
..
64.71
125.80
188.46
242.22 e
244.80
232.04
232.52
..
42.58
63.28
85.64
105.04 e
73.49
76.06
77.90
..
Iron and steel
7.12
9.53
14.73
18.37 e
14.32
12.61
13.50
..
Chem. and petrochemical
8.50
10.32
12.80
13.38 e
8.64
9.50
9.76
..
Non-ferrous metals
3.86
8.14
9.29
10.27 e
8.65
9.54
9.33
..
Non-metallic minerals
4.35
6.93
9.61
13.30 e
7.70
5.89
5.92
..
Transport equipment
1.49
2.70
4.01
4.41 e
2.85
3.65
4.21
..
Machinery
2.86
4.70
5.65
7.33 e
3.83
4.82
4.77
..
Mining and quarrying
0.99
1.67
1.30
1.56 e
1.21
1.44
1.77
..
Food and tobacco
2.35
5.77
8.97
11.51 e
10.47
10.96
11.13
..
Paper, pulp and printing
2.41
3.98
3.77
7.87 e
3.96
5.88
5.80
..
Wood and wood products
0.70
1.44
1.51
2.60 e
1.42
1.13
1.23
..
Construction
0.83
0.78
1.51
2.64 e
2.77
2.07
2.03
..
Textile and leather
2.63
3.82
4.20
4.29 e
2.16
1.74
1.66
..
Non-specified/other
4.48
3.50
8.28
7.51 e
5.52
6.81
6.79
..
1.50
3.67
4.16
5.36 e
3.22
5.58
5.39
..
1.50
2.00
2.47
3.65 e
3.06
2.77
2.60
..
Pipeline transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Road
-
-
-
-
-
0.24
0.27
..
Transport non-specified
-
1.67
1.70
1.71 e
0.16
2.57
2.52
..
11.39
30.21
43.62
62.58 e
75.68
70.07
69.65
..
Commercial & publ. serv.
7.86
25.10
50.02
63.82 e
83.89
72.50
71.90
..
Agriculture
1.39
3.54
5.01
5.29 e
4.15
5.83
5.98
..
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Sector non-specified
-
-
-
0.12 e
4.37
2.00
1.69
..
Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production
Electrical energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption²
Blast furnaces Oil refineries
Final consumption Industry
Transport Rail transport
Residential
0.00 e 0.46 e -
1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)
III.464 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
SPAIN Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) 1974 Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²
1990
2000
80.86 7.22 31.35 0.78 42.29 .. .. .. .. -
151.92 54.27 26.18 0.71 0.01 0.01 71.45 60.66 e 8.60 e 1.51 0.67 -
224.47 62.21 31.81 3.55 0.02 4.73 125.71 80.86 22.58 20.18 2.10 -
e
Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²
3.49 1.41 2.09 .. .. .. .. -
4.47 1.32 3.15 0.68 1.09 e 0.76 0.62 -
28.45 0.83 0.01 0.00 27.61 1.29 8.60 16.56 1.16 -
Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste
0.75 0.75 .. .. .. ..
4.42 4.42 0.68 2.41 e 0.74 0.61
26.15 e 26.15 e 0.52 8.43 e 16.52 0.68
e
e e e
e e
e e e
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
301.53 61.99 45.51 3.21 7.19 44.27 142.41 26.32 16.56 94.85 4.67 0.16
280.91 57.20 31.37 3.23 13.86 49.33 128.95 52.68 17.24 52.50 6.53 0.22
274.78 58.63 39.87 3.47 13.65 48.91 113.62 37.45 16.92 52.82 6.42 0.11
274.78 58.11 20.97 2.29 14.40 49.09 132.04 46.83 15.77 62.69 6.75 0.16
4.0 8.6 0.1 6.0 4.3 .. .. -
1.2 -0.4 -2.4 -2.6 48.2 14.8 0.3 -3.2 -2.1 6.9 7.1 -
38.77 0.85 0.03 0.02 37.72 0.79 3.46 29.49 3.99 0.16
33.48 0.75 0.03 0.01 32.47 0.63 3.46 24.71 3.67 0.22
34.05 0.80 0.04 0.01 33.09 0.52 3.83 25.34 3.40 0.11
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
8.4 -2.0 10.4 .. .. -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
29.21 29.06 0.40 3.46 23.88 1.32
29.52 29.48 0.40 3.46 24.31 1.32
29.86 29.81 0.27 3.41 24.92 1.20
.. .. .. .. .. ..
14.7 14.7 .. .. ..
.. .. ..
1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources
1974 .. .. .. .. -
1990 0.18 0.18 0.18 e -
-
-
-
-
-
.. .. .. .. -
-
Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste
.. .. .. ..
0.18 0.18 0.18 e -
-
-
-
-
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.465
SPAIN Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh) 1974
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016
74-00
00-16
1905
4227 e
27383
37327
30802
32215
32857
10.8
1.1
Total energy
-
922 e
3328
4067
4054
5556
5624
-
3.3
Coal mines
-
-
251
341
306
340
-
18.0
Oil and gas extraction
-
-
Coke ovens
-
-
69 e
Gas works
-
-
BKB
-
-
Oil refineries
-
-
Coal Liquefaction Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Energy non specified/other¹
-
922 e
-
71
378
613
447
-
-
Total industry
1905
3305 e
20507
21877
17894
22233
22217
9.6
0.5
Iron and steel
625
331 e
-
139
70
727
755
-
-
Chemical and petrochemical
247
1565 e
3901
3593
2563
4858
4609
11.2
1.0
Non-ferrous metals
253
Total
1990
24 e 120
-
-
18
18
-
-11.2
21
16
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3724
3319
4619
4819
-
2.8
3115 e
274 e
229
667
484
40
58
-0.4
-8.2
Non-metallic minerals
-
-
2650
1843
1481
1583
1639
-
-3.0
Transport equipment
4
-
482
453
310
213
184
20.2
-5.8
Machinery
4
-
293
309
753
355
380
18.0
1.6
25
-
1440
602
440
299
307
16.9
-9.2
Food and tobacco
135
279 e
3545 e
4607
3130
5238
5212
13.4
2.4
Pulp and printing
387
856 e
4078
7218
6396
6113
5975
9.5
2.4 -1.1
Mining and quarrying
Wood and wood products
-
-
1629
628
528
929
1370
-
Construction
-
-
63
224
232
255
62
-
-0.1
225
-
2002
980
1177
360
287
8.8
-11.4
-
-
195
614
330
1263
1379
-
13.0
-
-
86
3
5
2
2
-
-20.9
Rail
-
-
-
3
2
-
-
-
-
Pipeline
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Transport non specified
-
-
86
-
3
2
2
-
-20.9
-
-
3462 e
11380
8849
4424
5014
-
2.3
Commerce and pub. services
-
-
974 e
9288
7745
2721
3061
-
7.4
Residential
-
-
-
-
-
25
22
-
-
Agriculture
-
-
275
1234
965
1678
1745
-
12.2
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sector non specified 2213 e 858 Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.
139
-
186
-
-14.3
Textile and leather Non specified/other industries Total transport
Other
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas to liquid plants and charcoal plants.
III.466 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
SPAIN Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants 1 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)
22881 e
32492
31595 e
10894
19775
22628
16512
3.6
-4.1
454995 e
702155
677954 e
243653
414871
483723
346769
4.4
-4.3
47300 e
72427
73239 e
25081
43539
51098
36161
4.4
-4.2
Lignite Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)
16579 e
8403
7719
-
-
-
-
-6.6
-
122822 e
60732
59105
-
-
-
-
-6.8
-
11794 e
6210
5417
-
-
-
-
-6.2
-
5984 e
16429 e
13664 e
8200
12664
11345
10029
10.6
-3.0
632
1704
1576 e
841
1258
1183
1019
10.4
-3.2
2
Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)
Electricity production (GWh) Other coal products
3
Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)
316
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6389 e
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
262
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Oil and petroleum products 1566 e
3562 e
4647
3059
2705
3238
3185
8.6
-0.7
63627 e
143924 e
188456
118332
109823
125858
124982
8.5
-0.9
6196 e
14147 e
17453
13102
11391
13783
13507
8.6
-0.3
8246
34058
369025
529106
186923
242885
233791
15.2
12.8
774
3660
53563
70975
23708
28187
27902
16.8
13.5
180
2622
17888
14596
40099
42990
43018
30.7
19.1
17
176
1342
2856
3126
3212
26.3
19.9
353
3134 e
..
..
..
..
..
24.4
-
50
274
..
..
..
..
..
18.5
..
Fuel input (TJ)
-
9605
15849 e
14586
17098
17906
16276
-
3.4
Electricity production (GWh)
-
667
902 e
1318
1372
1344
1282
-
4.2
Fuel input (TJ)
-
4344
Electricity production (GWh)
-
Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Natural gas
2
Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Solid biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)
874 e
Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Municipal waste
Biogases and liquid biofuels 7369
7621
7091
7041
-
3.1
304 e
11215 571 e
696
738
743
726
-
5.6
99569 e
153595 e
113355
84862
99464
83809
4.0
-1.1
Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)
67025 e
1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.467
SPAIN Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16 -5.8
Steam coal 83
127
80
73
52
60
49
4.3
2175
2771
1932
1808
1230
1490
1201
2.5
-5.1
381
457
397
253
268
268
273
1.8
-3.2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3152
598
1251
1081
2084
1344
-
-15.3
-
294
60
138
148
230
127
-
-14.7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Lignite
1
Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)
Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)
709 e
1069 e
892
546
503
592
478
4.2
-4.9
28612 e
43249 e
35838
22006
18296
22938
19857
4.2
-4.7
2408 e
8431 e
6967
3460
2730
3458
3414
13.4
-5.5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4476
90833
133298
151076
136874
141372
142371
35.1
2.8
735
16518
25448
23876
23565
24311
24918
36.5
2.6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2165
9260
12744
12553
8000
7360
6823
15.6
-1.9
445
665
705
1166
965
888
836
4.1
1.4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3325
-
-
-
-
2996
2950
-
-
188
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)
181 e
Natural gas1 Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Solid Biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Industrial waste
Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)
160
-
-
-
-
192
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
98
374
1193
1116
1359
1053
-
16.0
Electricity production (GWh)
-
14
152
169
239
180
-
17.3
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
29055
27927
29483
29809
19.4
0.8
-
-
-
-
-
-
Biogases and liquid biofuels
52 e -
Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)
4423 e 181 e
26145 e -
33707 e -
1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Total combustible fuels
III.468 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
SPAIN Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
23.36
42.84
53.92
76.57
101.79
106.49
106.90
106.19
Total capacity¹ Nuclear
1.09
6.97
7.50
7.45
7.40
7.40
7.40
11.65
15.66
17.96
18.22
18.54
19.22
20.05
20.06
of which: mixed plants
-
2.64
2.94
2.99
2.81
2.69
2.69
2.69
of which: pure pumped storage
-
2.42
2.42
2.42
2.45
2.46
3.28
3.33
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
0.01
0.06
3.92
4.85
4.86
4.97
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
0.73
2.30
2.30
2.30
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
-
2.21
9.92
20.69
22.93
22.94
23.00
Other (e.g. fuel cells)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
10.62
20.21
26.24
50.46
49.79
49.35
48.45
Coal and Coal products
2.97
9.90
11.06
..
..
..
..
..
Liquid fuels
6.64
7.65
8.14
..
..
..
..
..
Hydro
Combustible fuels
7.58 e
40.80 e
of which: Single-fired:
Natural gas Biofuels & waste
-
0.06
3.16
..
..
..
..
..
0.07
0.10
0.46
..
..
..
..
..
0.30
..
..
..
..
..
Multi-fired: Solid / liquid
0.93
0.50
Solid / natural gas
-
0.02
..
..
..
..
..
..
Liquid / natural gas
-
1.98
3.12
..
..
..
..
..
Solid / liquid / gas
-
-
..
..
..
..
..
..
Steam
-
18.46
21.10
..
..
..
..
..
Internal combustion
-
0.38
2.43
..
..
..
..
..
Gas turbine
-
0.44
1.54
..
..
..
..
..
Combined cycle
-
0.94
1.18
..
..
..
..
..
Other
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Peak load
..
25.16
33.24
43.38
44.12
38.67
40.32
40.14
1.03
0.75
4.74
..
..
..
..
..
Of which Autoproducers Nuclear
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.44
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
of which: mixed plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
of which: pure pumped storage
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other (e.g. fuel cells)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.60
0.75
4.74
..
..
..
..
..
Hydro
Combustible fuels
1. Sum of available capacity figures.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Type of generation
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.469
SPAIN Table 8. Capacity factors (%) 1974
1990
2000
Total plants¹
39.5
40.5
47.5 e
Nuclear
75.6
88.8
Hydro
30.7
19.1
Geothermal
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
22.8
Solar thermal
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
Wind
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
43.8 e
33.8
29.9
30.0
29.5
94.6
86.7 e
95.0
88.4
88.2
90.5
20.2 e
14.4 e
28.0
25.5
17.9
22.7
-
-
-
-
-
17.1
7.8
18.7
19.3
19.4
18.5
-
-
-
11.9
27.1
27.8
27.7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
79.9
24.5
24.4 e
24.4
25.9
24.5
24.3
Combustible fuels
45.5
40.4
54.7 e
52.4 e
32.2
25.9
29.8
26.8
Of which autoproducers Nuclear
38.6 -
68.5 -
68.5 e -
.. -
.. -
.. -
.. -
.. -
Hydro
36.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
-
-
..
-
-
-
-
39.9
48.2
..
..
..
..
..
Combustible fuels
66.5 e
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).
III.470 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
SPAIN
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
Total imports
664
3208
12268
10212
5206
12310
14956
21845
Total from OECD
664
3208
12267
10102
5172
12308
14942
21837
Austria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belgium
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Canada
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Czech Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Denmark
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Estonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Finland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
France
369
1511
8500
7301
1983
5963
9131
12135
Germany
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Greece
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hungary
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ireland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Italy
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Latvia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Luxembourg
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mexico
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Netherlands
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Norway
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Poland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
295
1697
3767
2801
3189
6345
5811
9702
Slovak Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovenia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Spain
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sweden
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Switzerland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkey
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United Kingdom
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United States
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total from non-OECD
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Albania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Argentina
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Azerbaijan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belarus
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Bulgaria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Croatia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
FYR Macedonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Georgia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lithuania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Romania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Russian Federation
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Serbia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Syria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkmenistan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ukraine
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-specified/others
-
-
1
110
34
2
14
8
Portugal
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh)
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.471
SPAIN
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
Total exports
1799
3628
7827
11555
13539
15716
15089
14178
Total to OECD
1773
3609
5293
10386
9337
9642
9884
8950
Austria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belgium
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Canada
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Czech Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Denmark
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Estonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Finland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
France
1424
1875
595
756
3514
2395
1807
4334
Germany
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Greece
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hungary
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ireland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Italy
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Latvia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Luxembourg
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mexico
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Netherlands
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Norway
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Poland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
349
1734
4698
9630
5823
7247
8077
4616
Slovak Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovenia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Spain
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sweden
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Switzerland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkey
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United Kingdom
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United States
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total to non-OECD
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Albania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Argentina
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Azerbaijan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belarus
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Bulgaria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Croatia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
FYR Macedonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Georgia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lithuania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Romania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Russian Federation
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Serbia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Syria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkmenistan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ukraine
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
26
19
2534
1169
4202
6074
5205
5228
Portugal
Non-specified/others
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)
III.472 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
SPAIN Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
13.9
17.9
19.0
20.4
22.8
24.8
25.0
24.3
Share of total final consumption Industry
20.4
28.3
29.9
29.7
30.2
32.0
36.2
36.8
Iron and steel
14.9
28.7
38.9
40.4 e
50.0
52.7
49.1
47.5
Chem. and petrochemical
25.1
28.9
29.4
24.6 e
23.4
19.8
28.3
31.1
Non-ferrous metals
90.8
71.8
68.6
74.9 e
59.8
80.6
75.5
70.4
Non-metallic minerals
7.6
13.1
13.0
15.2 e
14.6
14.8
15.3
15.6
Transport equipment
43.1
44.5
37.2
45.4 e
52.6
64.6
68.2
79.2
Machinery
52.6
47.7
46.9
45.6 e
30.1
49.8
43.9
43.3
Mining and quarrying
29.7
53.1
31.7
28.6 e
39.6
29.3
30.8
34.5
Food and tobacco
13.7
29.8
30.2
34.4 e
40.8
41.2
41.6
40.2
Paper, pulp and printing
19.6
29.7
15.5
27.2 e
23.8
27.8
30.0
30.3
Wood and wood products
32.0
75.5
21.6
28.3 e
24.0
20.1
21.5
19.4
Construction
44.5
58.2
50.3
48.5 e
47.0
16.1
19.6
18.0
Textile and leather
27.5
38.6
30.0
37.6 e
42.8
44.6
47.0
38.8
Non-specified/other
42.7
13.5
66.0
22.9 e
18.4
27.8
52.5
65.6
Transport
1.1
1.5
1.2
1.3
0.8
1.3
1.6
1.5
28.1
44.6
30.1
30.7 e
29.4
69.3
73.2
73.8
Pipeline transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Road
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.1
0.1
Rail transport
Transport non-specified
-
..
..
..
31.8
44.6
68.6
63.3
25.2
35.6
39.9
42.3
47.5
47.8
46.4
45.0
Commercial & publ. serv.
47.2
63.3
64.2
65.3 e
73.7
68.4
62.0
58.2
Residential
25.5
28.4
31.3
35.6 e
38.5
41.4
40.5
39.8
Agriculture
6.7
18.2
16.8
14.7 e
16.0
16.8
22.2
21.5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5.6 e
25.3
46.4
37.3
65.2
Other sectors
Fishing Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Share of total final consumption Industry
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Iron and steel
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Chem. and petrochemical
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-ferrous metals
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-metallic minerals
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Transport equipment
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Machinery
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mining and quarrying
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Food and tobacco
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Paper, pulp and printing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wood and wood products
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Textile and leather
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-specified/other
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other sectors
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Commercial & publ. serv.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Residential
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Agriculture
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.473
SWEDEN Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel
Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 40
180
35
160 140 120
25
TWh
Mtoe
30
20
100 80
15 60 10
40
5
20
1980
1985
1990
Electricity
Oil
Coal
Natural gas
1995
2000
2005
2010
Biofuels & wastes
0 1974
2016
Other
Coal
Oil
Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector
1980
1985
Hydro
1990
1995
Natural gas
2000
Nuclear
2005
2010
2017p
Non-hydro ren. & waste
Figure 4. Electricity indicators
160 140
200
1.5
180
1.4
160
1.3
140
1.2
120
1.1
100
1.0
80
0.9
60
0.8
40
0.7
20
0.6
120
1992=100
80 60 40 20 0 1974
Industry
1980
1985
Residential
1990
1995
2000
2005
Commercial/public services
2010
2016
Energy
Other
0 1974
0.5 1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2016
Electricity/TFC
Electricity per capita
Electricity/GDP
CO₂/electricity&heat
Production/consumption (rhs)
Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974 Commercial/ public serv. (16.4%)
2016
Other (1.1%)
Commercial/ public serv. (31.6%)
Other (1.0%)
Industry (39.4%)
Residential (22.0%)
Industry (57.5%)
Transport (2.1%)
Residential (34.9%)
Transport (3.0%)
69.6 TWh
127.5 TWh
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
TWh
100
Production/Consumption
0 1974
III.474 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
SWEDEN Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population
TPES (Mtoe) GDP (billion 2010 USD) TPES/GDP¹
1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
36.80
47.20
47.55
50.91
45.48
49.23
47.23
1.0
-0.0
235.80
321.07
396.53
488.38
542.83
560.39
573.21
2.0
2.2
0.16
0.15
0.12
0.10
0.08
0.09
0.08
-1.0
-2.2
Population (millions)
8.16
8.56
8.87
9.38
9.80
9.93
10.07
0.3
0.8
TPES/population²
4.51
5.51
5.36
5.43
4.64
4.96
4.69
0.7
-0.8
TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)
150
141
115
100
80
84
79
-1.0
-2.2
110
140
121
100
86
85
..
0.4
..
Ele.TFC/population⁴
8528
14063
14512
13994
12744
12837
..
2.1
..
Elec. generated (TWh)⁵
75.11
145.98
145.23
148.46
161.93
155.89
160.14
2.6
0.6
74-00
00-17 -0.0
Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances and OECD Main Economic Indicators. 1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants.
Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source
TPES (Mtoe) Coal Oil Natural gas
1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
36.80
47.20
47.55
50.91
45.48
49.23
47.23
1.0
1.80
2.96
2.45
2.49
2.12
2.05
2.04
1.2
-1.1
25.75
14.30
13.57
13.92
9.98
11.69
10.37
-2.4
-1.6
-
0.58
0.78
1.47
0.72
0.82
0.67
-
-0.8
Biofuels & waste
3.54
5.51
8.26
11.49
11.82
12.38
12.13
3.3
2.3
Nuclear
0.54
17.77
14.93
15.07
14.68
16.44
16.42
13.7
0.6
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar, wind, tide¹
-
0.00
0.04
0.31
1.42
1.35
1.54
-
23.1 -1.2
Hydro
4.92
6.23
6.76
5.71
6.48
5.33
5.55
1.2
Net electricity imports²
0.25
-0.15
0.40
0.18
-1.94
-1.01
-1.63
1.8
-
-
-
0.36
0.27
0.20
0.16
0.15
-
-4.9
Heat
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances. 1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells).
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.475
SWEDEN
Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production - Used for heat pumps - Used for electric boilers
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2016
2017p
75.13
146.51
145.27
158.44
148.56
162.06
156.01
160.24
1.64
4.00
3.67
3.82
3.28
3.07
3.48
-
73.49
142.51
141.59
154.61
145.28
158.99
152.53
-
-
-
2.22
1.87
1.48
1.91
2.09
0.66
-
..
2.05
0.33
0.13
0.25
0.30
0.25
- Used for pumped storage
0.03
0.76
0.05
0.09
0.15
0.18
0.17
0.15
+ Imports
6.68
12.91
18.31
14.58
14.93
9.29
14.29
11.90
- Exports
3.74
14.68
13.63
21.97
12.85
31.89
26.02
30.89
76.40
139.99
141.95
144.93
145.60
134.05
138.24
..
6.37
9.21
10.82
11.71
10.59
6.25
7.63
..
-
0.04
-
-
-0.01
-
-
..
70.03
130.74
131.14
133.23
135.02
127.80
130.61
..
0.44
10.39
2.41
2.53
3.80
2.94
3.12
..
Coal mines
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Oil and gas extraction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Patent fuel plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
0.01
0.05
0.05
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.02
..
BKB plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Gas works
0.02
0.03
0.05
0.01
0.01
-
-
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
0.22
0.66
0.87
0.83
0.96
1.01
1.01
..
Nuclear industry
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coal liquefaction plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
LNG/Regasification plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
0.20
9.65
1.44
1.68
2.83
1.91
2.09
..
69.59
120.35
128.73
130.70
131.22
124.86
127.50
..
40.02
53.96
56.94
57.56
54.39
50.28
50.29
..
Iron and steel
5.97
4.45
5.37
5.36
4.57
4.40
4.39
..
Chem. and petrochemical
5.50
6.66
5.42
6.64
4.91
4.40
4.61
..
Non-ferrous metals
2.27
2.73
2.80
3.27
2.40
2.89
2.94
..
Non-metallic minerals
1.33
1.45
1.17
1.05
1.05
0.95
0.99
..
Transport equipment
0.29
2.31
2.46
2.61
1.88
1.93
1.94
..
Machinery
3.75
4.91
1.89
1.75
4.00
3.38
3.28
..
Mining and quarrying
2.23
2.35
2.59
2.52
3.06
3.53
3.61
..
Food and tobacco
1.17
2.60
2.99
2.43
2.58
2.42
2.41
..
13.53
20.62
23.56
23.10
23.02
20.48
20.14
..
Wood and wood products
1.16
1.98
2.33
2.20
2.23
1.88
1.87
..
Construction
0.67
0.49
0.66
0.80
1.21
1.21
1.34
..
Textile and leather
0.42
0.96
0.31
0.26
0.19
0.20
0.20
..
Non-specified/other
1.75
2.46
5.39
5.59
3.30
2.62
2.59
..
2.12
2.47
3.19
2.82
2.40
2.60
2.66
..
2.12
2.47
3.19
2.82
2.40
2.60
2.66
..
Pipeline transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Road
-
-
-
-
-
..
..
..
Transport non-specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Residential
15.32
38.10
42.02
42.66
45.98
42.99
44.52
..
Commercial & publ. serv.
11.39
24.36
25.38
26.14
27.19
27.74
28.73
..
0.73
1.46
1.19
1.52
1.26
1.26
1.29
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
0.02
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Electrical energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption²
Coke ovens
Blast furnaces Oil refineries
Energy non-specified Final consumption Industry
Paper, pulp and printing
Transport Rail transport
Agriculture Fishing Sector non-specified
1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)
III.476 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
SWEDEN Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption1 (TJ) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2016
2017p
37886
78134
157919
181066
224230
183455
193429
170486
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
37886
78134
157919
181066
224230
183455
193429
-
- Used for electricity production
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+ Imports
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Exports
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
37886
78134
157919
181066
224230
183455
193429
..
1683
6720
9283
6311
8968
7915
7945
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
36203
71414
148636
174755
215262
175540
185484
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coal Mines
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Oil + Gas Extraction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Patent Fuel Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coke Ovens
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
BKB plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Gas Works
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Blast Furnaces
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Oil Refineries
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Nuclear Industry
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coal Liquefaction Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
LNG/Regasification Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
.. ..
Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production
Heat energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption²
Energy - Non Specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
36203
71414
148636
174755
215262
175540
185484
..
-
6973
14410
15894
18796
20189
20988
..
Iron and steel
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Chem. and petrochemical
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Non-ferrous metals
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Non-metallic minerals
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Transport equipment
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Machinery
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Mining and quarrying
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Food and tobacco
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Paper, pulp and printing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Wood and wood products
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Textile and leather
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Non specified/other
-
6973
14410
15894
18796
20189
20988
..
Transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Residential
-
43694
87109
105209
135389
103507
109120
..
Commercial & publ. serv.
-
20747
46817
53352
60777
51544
55076
..
Final consumption Industry
Agriculture
-
-
300
300
300
300
300
..
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
36203
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Sector non specified
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.477
SWEDEN Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other² Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other² Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste
1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
75.13 2.05 57.29 0.02 15.79 .. .. .. .. -
146.51 68.19 73.03 0.53 0.01 5.29 1.59 1.30 0.40 2.01 -
145.27 57.32 78.62 0.04 0.00 0.46 8.87 2.54 1.53 0.46 4.34 -
148.56 57.83 66.50 0.10 0.01 3.50 20.72 2.68 1.77 2.88 13.40 -
162.06 56.35 75.44 0.13 0.10 16.27 13.91 1.26 0.25 0.43 11.97 -
156.01 63.10 62.14 0.12 0.14 15.48 15.15 1.05 0.40 0.62 13.08 -
160.24 63.01 64.61 0.10 0.23 17.51 14.89 2.04 0.51 0.38 11.96 -
2.6 13.7 1.2 2.2 -2.2 .. .. .. .. -
0.6 0.6 -1.1 6.5 37.7 23.9 3.1 -1.3 -6.3 -1.2 6.1 -
.. .. .. .. -
7.20 4.45 2.75 0.08 0.78 0.09 1.80 -
4.21 0.23 3.99 0.27 0.77 0.07 2.88 -
6.61 0.01 6.59 0.52 0.51 0.10 5.47 -
5.83 0.01 5.82 0.42 0.12 0.03 5.24 -
5.74 0.01 5.73 0.22 0.17 0.03 5.30 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
0.53 0.53 .. .. .. ..
5.21 5.21 1.54 1.27 0.40 2.01
8.60 8.60 2.33 1.47 0.46 4.34
20.47 20.47 2.68 1.52 2.88 13.40
13.88 13.88 1.26 0.23 0.43 11.97
15.13 15.13 1.05 0.38 0.62 13.08
.. .. .. .. .. ..
11.3 11.3 .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).
1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources
37.89 37.89 .. .. .. .. .. .. -
78.13 78.13 34.90 12.37 6.33 24.53 .. .. -
157.92 123.70 15.46 9.90 7.80 90.54 26.94 7.28 -
224.23 204.09 19.98 14.98 18.79 150.35 19.67 0.47 -
183.46 165.06 12.97 2.55 5.75 143.78 17.69 0.71 -
193.43 176.40 11.83 4.26 7.77 152.54 16.17 0.86 -
170.49 159.11 9.86 2.86 3.06 143.32 10.50 0.88 -
5.6 4.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. -
0.5 1.5 -2.6 -7.0 -5.4 2.7 -5.4 -11.7 -
Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste
37.89 37.89 .. .. .. ..
36.78 36.78 19.35 5.26 3.65 8.52
88.75 79.67 11.77 3.88 6.24 57.79
152.06 147.09 18.17 8.08 17.84 103.00
132.10 127.12 11.63 1.45 5.39 108.65
141.78 136.75 10.58 2.57 7.50 116.10
.. .. .. .. .. ..
3.3 2.9 .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)
III.478 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
SWEDEN Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh) 1974
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016
74-00
00-16
Total
..
7036
4096
6432
5595
5624
5538
..
1.9
Total energy
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Coal mines
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Oil and gas extraction
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Coke ovens
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Gas works
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
BKB
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Oil refineries
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Coal Liquefaction Plants
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Energy non specified/other¹
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Total industry
..
7014
4096
6432
5595
5624
5538
..
1.9
Iron and steel
..
5
204
366
71
140
76
..
-6.0
Chemical and petrochemical
..
870
105
90
86
93
98
..
-0.4
Non-ferrous metals
..
6
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Non-metallic minerals
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Transport equipment
..
1
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Machinery
..
13
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Mining and quarrying
..
-
17
14
1
2
6
..
-6.3
Food and tobacco
..
93
61
43
32
15
28
..
-4.8
Pulp and printing
..
3834
3709
5919
5405
5374
5330
..
2.3
Wood and wood products
..
2155
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Construction
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Textile and leather
..
10
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Non specified/other industries
..
27
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Rail
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Pipeline
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Transport non specified
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
..
22
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Commerce and pub. services
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Residential
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Agriculture
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Fishing
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Total transport
Other
Sector non specified .. 22 Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas to liquid plants and charcoal plants.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.479
SWEDEN Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants 1 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
466
2325
3081
-
-
-
-
17.4
-
47
210
242
-
-
-
-
16.1
-
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Steam coal
Lignite
2
Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)
Electricity production (GWh) Other coal products
3
Oil and petroleum products 11
23
39
69
4
6
6
7.7
-8.1
451
945
1689
2673
209
293
293
7.7
-7.1
32
64
179
254
15
23
23
7.2
-6.2
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
79
274
421
254
15
23
23
13.2
-14.3
Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Natural gas
2
Solid biofuels
Industrial waste
Municipal waste
Biogases and liquid biofuels
Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)
1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
III.480 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
SWEDEN Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16 -6.1
Steam coal 829
501
424
438
292
286
184
-4.9
22562
13955
11408
12920
7728
7825
5034
-4.7
-6.2
1081
1636
648
1022
371
387
263
4.2
-10.8
15376
5329
7152
7442
5102
5333
3344
-10.1
-2.9
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4734
7153
9258
9697
7870
7829
8030
4.2
0.7
405
620
515
905
512
693
576
4.4
-0.5
2054
2600
5836
4277
4649
3937
4631
2.4
3.7
185
429
731
988
418
353
388
8.8
-0.6
3954
6.9
-1.0 7.2
Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Lignite
1
Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)
Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)
2405
4667
9270
11155
4327
3516
56
70
521
748
215
181
212
2.3
1922
3842
5835
6454
2828
2364
2602
7.2
-2.4
Petroleum products 271
264
289
373
80
64
113
-0.3
-5.2
11646
11076
12043
15979
3376
2745
4728
-0.5
-5.2
Electricity production (GWh)
1269
1469
1200
1520
285
229
375
1.5
-8.2
CHP Heat production (TJ)
5264
3878
5524
8077
1727
1447
2568
-3.0
-2.5
6066
9990
9193
32541
7695
8082
11451
5.1
0.9
395
462
585
2877
413
425
623
1.6
1.9
3645
6238
5516
17840
4900
5394
7499
5.5
1.2
4.1
Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)
Natural gas1 Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Solid Biofuels 12330
70998
105063
140000
121842
124449
135091
19.1
Electricity production (GWh)
1902
3970
6848
10260
9007
8977
9749
7.6
5.8
CHP Heat production (TJ)
3845
45738
60282
74500
65393
67591
73915
28.1
3.0
Fuel input (TJ)
Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ)
-
1039
1456
868
863
749
746
-
-2.0
Electricity production (GWh)
-
101
81
61
41
37
39
-
-5.8
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
489
920
527
570
510
496
-
0.1
5560
14368
23566
43800
56454
58887
61789
10.0
9.5 17.7
Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ)
103
239
1309
2860
2710
2915
3233
8.8
4673
10971
14885
26341
37271
40134
41046
8.9
8.6
Fuel input (TJ)
-
823
2126
3382
1169
650
1004
-
1.3
Electricity production (GWh)
-
32
119
216
63
39
57
-
3.7
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
589
1334
1633
741
413
645
-
0.6
Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Biogases and liquid biofuels
Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)
5211
8599
11826
20469
13617
13883
15127
5.1
3.6
36779
79674
107284
147091
123181
127123
136746
8.0
3.4
1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Total combustible fuels
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.481
SWEDEN Table 6c. Heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in heat plants 1 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Steam coal 357
1
-
-
-
-
-
-44.4
-
Fuel input (TJ)
9711
30
-
-
-
-
-
-43.9
-
Heat production (TJ)
8529
26
-
-
-
-
-
-44.0
-
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t)
Lignite
Coal manufactured gases
2
Fuel input (TJ)
655
201
159
600
404
623
624
-11.1
7.3
Heat production (TJ)
558
179
132
454
349
557
543
-10.7
7.2
Other coal products3 629
334
258
143
120
85
80
-6.1
-8.5
Fuel input (TJ)
7548
3983
3010
1663
1214
873
816
-6.2
-9.4
Heat production (TJ)
6462
3485
2723
1350
1051
782
711
-6.0
-9.5
-7.5
Fuel input (1000 t)
Petroleum products 190
161
131
192
35
29
46
-1.6
Fuel input (TJ)
8253
6888
5456
7866
1489
1231
1944
-1.8
-7.6
Heat production (TJ)
7108
6024
4934
6898
1289
1103
1693
-1.6
-7.6
Fuel input (1000 t)
Natural gas2 Fuel input (TJ)
3214
1876
1321
1263
375
400
313
-5.2
-10.6
Heat production (TJ)
2682
1562
1075
951
325
358
273
-5.3
-10.3
Solid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)
9509
30283
35735
39550
34628
32889
34168
12.3
0.8
Heat production (TJ)
8141
26592
32403
35000
29976
29472
29775
12.6
0.7
Fuel input (TJ)
-
22
247
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
19
224
-
-
-
-
-
-
Industrial waste
Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ)
9080
6501
7251
8000
3399
4500
5201
-3.3
-1.4
Heat production (TJ)
7875
5688
6558
6850
2942
4032
4532
-3.2
-1.4
Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)
-
519
2606
7750
2054
1818
2446
-
10.2
Heat production (TJ)
-
453
2273
5498
1778
1629
2131
-
10.2
41355
44028
50322
57001
37710
37933
39658
0.6
-0.7
Total combustible fuels Heat production (TJ) 1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
III.482 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
SWEDEN Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
20.77
34.19
33.72
33.39
36.45
38.74
39.71
40.32
Total capacity¹ Nuclear
1.06
9.97
9.46
9.47
8.98
9.51
9.69
9.77
12.31
16.33
16.53
16.35
16.73
16.00
16.33
16.47
of which: mixed plants
-
0.43
0.02
0.04
0.11
0.10
0.10
0.10
of which: pure pumped storage
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
-
-
0.01
0.06
0.10
0.15
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
0.01
0.21
0.49
2.02
5.10
5.84
6.43
Other (e.g. fuel cells)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7.39
7.88
7.53
7.08
8.72
8.08
7.75
7.50
Hydro
Combustible fuels of which: Single-fired: Coal and Coal products
-
..
..
-
0.66
0.62
0.59
0.86
Liquid fuels
7.39
..
..
3.71
3.35
2.72
2.45
2.40
Natural gas
-
..
..
0.10
0.93
0.90
0.90
0.89
Biofuels & waste
-
..
..
0.28
2.96
2.94
2.87
2.50
Solid / liquid
-
..
..
2.65
0.16
0.90
0.94
0.84
Solid / natural gas
-
..
..
0.04
0.66
c
c
c
Liquid / natural gas
-
..
..
0.23
..
c
c
c
Solid / liquid / gas
-
..
..
0.07
..
c
c
c
Steam
-
6.17
5.34
5.32
6.67
5.36
5.33
5.32
Internal combustion
-
0.02
0.08
0.05
0.12
-
-
-
Gas turbine
-
1.69
1.93
1.66
1.62
1.82
1.48
1.48
Combined cycle
-
-
0.18
0.04
0.31
0.90
0.94
0.70
Other
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Peak load
..
23.30
26.00
25.80
26.20
24.75
23.40
25.17
Of which Autoproducers
-
1.78
1.01
0.99
1.12
0.01
0.01
0.01
Nuclear
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hydro
-
0.94
0.06
-
-
0.01
0.01
0.01
of which: mixed plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
of which: pure pumped storage
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other (e.g. fuel cells)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Combustible fuels
-
0.84
0.95
0.98
1.12
c
c
c
Multi-fired:
1. Sum of available capacity figures.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Type of generation
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.483
SWEDEN Table 8. Capacity factors (%) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
Total plants¹
41.3
48.9
49.2
54.2
46.5
45.3
46.6
44.2
Nuclear
22.1
78.1
69.2
87.2
73.5
77.9
66.4
73.7
Hydro
53.1
51.1
54.3
50.9
45.4
45.6
52.7
43.1
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
3.8
5.7
9.3
8.9
10.7
10.7
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
8.6
25.0
21.7
19.8
25.2
31.8
27.5
24.4
7.7
13.5
19.8
27.1
19.3
20.5
23.1
Nuclear
-
46.2 -
47.6 -
57.4 -
67.3 -
.. -
.. -
.. -
Hydro
-
54.1
45.9
41.9
53.3
15.2
15.7
10.5
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Combustible fuels
-
37.4
47.7
57.4
67.4
c
c
c
Combustible fuels Of which autoproducers
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).
III.484 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
SWEDEN
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
Total imports
6681
12909
18308
14576
14931
13852
9294
14287
Total from OECD
6681
12909
18308
14576
14931
13852
9294
14166
Austria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belgium
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Canada
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Czech Republic Denmark
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
291
219
1619
761
4703
3153
1907
4015
Estonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Finland
495
360
830
1393
4563
-
2
60
France
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Germany
-
-
83
423
2288
736
143
798
Greece
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hungary
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ireland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Italy
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Latvia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Luxembourg
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mexico
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Netherlands
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Norway
5895
12330
15723
10817
2883
9856
7222
9118
Poland
-
-
53
1182
494
107
20
175
Portugal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovak Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovenia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Spain
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sweden
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Switzerland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkey
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United Kingdom
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United States
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total from non-OECD
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
121
Albania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Argentina
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Azerbaijan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belarus
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Bulgaria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Croatia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
FYR Macedonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Georgia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lithuania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
121
Romania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Russian Federation
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Serbia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Syria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkmenistan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ukraine
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-specified/others
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh)
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.485
SWEDEN
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
Total exports
3742
14677
13630
21968
12853
29475
31894
26022
Total to OECD
3742
14677
13630
21968
12853
29475
31894
23466
Austria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belgium
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Canada
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Czech Republic Denmark
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
433
7921
3392
7690
2465
4146
5555
1861
Estonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Finland
2979
6356
8234
7193
1911
18087
17264
15345
France
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Germany
-
-
664
3433
1011
1798
1957
1491
Greece
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hungary
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ireland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Italy
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Latvia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Luxembourg
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mexico
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Netherlands
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Norway
330
400
915
2835
6706
2353
3606
2006
Poland
-
-
425
817
760
3091
3512
2763
Portugal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovak Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovenia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Spain
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sweden
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Switzerland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkey
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United Kingdom
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United States
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total to non-OECD
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2556
Albania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Argentina
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Azerbaijan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belarus
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Bulgaria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Croatia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
FYR Macedonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Georgia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lithuania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2556
Romania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Russian Federation
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Serbia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Syria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkmenistan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ukraine
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-specified/others
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)
III.486 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
SWEDEN Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
18.1
32.2
31.4
32.5
32.4
33.0
33.4
32.9
Share of total final consumption Industry
27.0
39.1
35.8
41.4
40.1
40.7
39.2
39.7
Iron and steel
26.4
36.0
39.5
33.4
32.5
35.1
35.7
37.9
Chem. and petrochemical
57.5
46.8
22.9
57.9
74.4
61.4
57.2
64.4
Non-ferrous metals
63.8
72.1
72.7
82.9
75.3
79.2
78.5
78.0
Non-metallic minerals
10.4
19.8
20.3
20.4
21.1
26.6
23.1
26.1
Transport equipment
9.5
79.8
76.5
72.1
82.8
86.2
87.1
83.8
Machinery
43.6
60.0
56.8
53.8
78.6
88.7
83.9
84.2
Mining and quarrying
42.0
59.1
67.3
59.9
62.2
c
59.2
58.9
Food and tobacco
17.6
41.5
49.7
47.7
53.2
59.4
57.8
56.6
Paper, pulp and printing
21.5
33.3
33.8
35.4
32.3
c
30.3
30.2
Wood and wood products
15.3
21.9
18.5
28.8
32.6
30.7
29.2
27.9
..
97.2
99.2
99.5
99.6
..
..
..
Textile and leather
Construction
20.1
66.4
55.9
44.8
52.3
76.5
75.1
70.5
Non-specified/other
56.0
41.4
44.0
46.0
33.3
82.3
30.6
29.3
Transport
3.5
3.1
3.7
3.1
2.6
2.9
2.9
2.8
65.4
84.3
91.8
98.4
99.5
99.1
99.1
99.1
Pipeline transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Road
-
-
-
-
-
..
..
..
Rail transport
Transport non-specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18.5
48.1
47.2
48.7
48.2
51.9
53.5
53.0
Commercial & publ. serv.
98.0
52.3
49.6
52.3
51.4
56.1
59.6
57.5
Residential
14.8
50.1
49.5
50.2
49.2
50.6
51.4
51.3
Agriculture
15.1
15.5
14.4
17.5
16.8
30.0
31.0
33.8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other sectors
Fishing Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
2.6
5.3
10.1
12.1
14.8
13.1
13.0
13.3
Share of total final consumption Industry
-
1.4
2.5
3.2
3.9
4.2
4.4
4.6
Iron and steel
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Chem. and petrochemical
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-ferrous metals
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-metallic minerals
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Transport equipment
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Machinery
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mining and quarrying
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Food and tobacco
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Paper, pulp and printing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wood and wood products
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Textile and leather
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-specified/other
-
32.6
32.6
36.4
52.7
15.9
65.3
66.0
Transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6.8
13.5
25.7
30.6
35.4
32.7
32.1
32.5
Commercial & publ. serv.
-
12.4
25.4
29.7
31.9
31.6
30.8
30.6
Residential
-
16.0
28.5
34.4
40.3
34.9
34.4
34.9
Agriculture
-
-
1.0
1.0
1.1
2.1
2.1
2.2
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
35.5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other sectors
Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.487
SWITZERLAND Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel
Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 80
25
70 20
50
TWh
Mtoe
60 15
40
10
30 20
5 10
1980
1985
1990
Electricity
Oil
Coal
Natural gas
1995
2000
2005
2010
Biofuels & wastes
0 1974
2016
Other
Coal
Oil
Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector
1980
1985
Hydro
1990
1995
Natural gas
2000
Nuclear
2005
2010
2017p
Non-hydro ren. & waste
Figure 4. Electricity indicators
70
200
1.5
180
1.4
160
1.3
140
1.2
120
1.1
100
1.0
80
0.9
60
0.8
40
0.7
20
0.6
60
40
1992=100
30 20 10 0 1974
Industry
1980
1985
Residential
1990
1995
2000
2005
Commercial/public services
2010
2016
Energy
Other
0 1974
0.5 1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2016
Electricity/TFC
Electricity per capita
Electricity/GDP
CO₂/electricity&heat
Production/consumption (rhs)
Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974
2016
Other (1.1%) Commercial/ public serv. (29.3%)
Other (1.7%)
Industry (38.5%)
Commercial/ public serv. (31.6%)
Industry (30.5%)
Transport (5.5%) Transport (6.7%)
Residential (24.5%)
29.6 TWh
Residential (32.8%)
58.2 TWh
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
TWh
50
Production/Consumption
0 1974
III.488 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
SWITZERLAND Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population
TPES (Mtoe) GDP (billion 2010 USD) TPES/GDP¹
1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
17.65
24.36
25.00
26.20
24.52
23.90
24.04
1.3
-0.2
344.13
432.10
487.15
583.78
633.38
642.09
648.80
1.3
1.7
0.05
0.06
0.05
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.0
-1.9
Population (millions)
6.46
6.80
7.25
7.86
8.28
8.37
8.45
0.4
0.9
TPES/population²
2.73
3.58
3.45
3.33
2.96
2.86
2.84
0.9
-1.1
TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)
114
126
114
100
86
83
83
0.0
-1.9 ..
84
105
105
100
90
89
..
0.9
Ele.TFC/population⁴
4578
6855
7225
7610
7033
6957
..
1.8
..
Elec. generated (TWh)⁵
37.10
54.99
66.12
66.05
66.10
61.11
59.97
2.2
-0.6
74-00
00-17
Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances and OECD Main Economic Indicators. 1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants.
Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source
TPES (Mtoe) Coal Oil Natural gas
1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
17.65
24.36
25.00
26.20
24.52
23.90
24.04
1.3
-0.2
0.28
0.36
0.14
0.15
0.13
0.11
0.11
-2.8
-1.2
12.89
12.26
11.02
10.35
9.33
8.75
8.87
-0.6
-1.3
0.32
1.63
2.43
3.01
2.85
3.00
3.01
8.1
1.3
Biofuels & waste
0.20
1.48
1.82
2.34
2.46
2.62
2.69
8.9
2.3
Nuclear
1.84
6.18
6.92
6.89
6.04
5.54
5.34
5.2
-1.5
Geothermal
-
0.07
0.10
0.26
0.34
0.38
0.40
-
8.3
Solar, wind, tide¹
-
0.00
0.01
0.05
0.16
0.18
0.21
-
17.0 -0.5
Hydro Net electricity imports² Heat
2.39
2.56
3.17
3.10
3.29
2.98
2.93
1.1
-0.28
-0.18
-0.61
0.04
-0.09
0.34
0.48
3.1
-
-
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
0.8
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances. 1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells).
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.489
SWITZERLAND
Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production - Used for heat pumps - Used for electric boilers
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2016
2017p
38.18
56.18
67.52
59.65
67.82
67.72
63.18
62.91
0.77
1.73
2.02
1.81
1.69
1.57
1.47
-
37.41
54.45
65.50
57.84
66.13
66.16
61.71
-
-
-
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Used for pumped storage
1.54
1.70
1.97
2.63
2.49
2.30
2.92
4.16
+ Imports
6.27
20.75
24.33
38.35
33.40
34.03
34.10
36.50
- Exports
9.51
22.86
31.40
32.00
32.88
35.07
30.17
30.95
32.64
50.65
56.45
61.55
64.14
62.82
62.70
..
3.07
4.07
4.09
4.23
4.37
4.58
4.47
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
29.57
46.58
52.37
57.32
59.77
58.24
58.23
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coal mines
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Oil and gas extraction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Patent fuel plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coke ovens
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
BKB plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Gas works
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Blast furnaces
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Oil refineries
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Nuclear industry
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coal liquefaction plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
LNG/Regasification plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Energy non-specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
29.57
46.58
52.37
57.32
59.77
58.24
58.23
..
11.38
17.24
18.08
18.90
19.27
17.99
17.76
..
-
-
1.00 e
1.39
1.44
1.38
1.40
..
Chem. and petrochemical
1.69
2.36
2.59 e
3.75
3.65
3.19
2.99
..
Non-ferrous metals
1.83
1.62
1.15 e
1.11
0.35
0.46
0.45
..
Non-metallic minerals
0.50
0.71
1.73
1.00
1.26
1.05
1.15
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
3.17
3.57
3.20
4.13
4.20
4.25
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Food and tobacco
0.30
0.47
1.72 e
1.78
2.32
2.56
2.54
..
Paper, pulp and printing
1.11
1.51
2.52 e
2.56
2.40
1.92
1.76
..
Wood and wood products
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Construction
-
0.08
0.75 e
0.48
0.63
0.51
0.53
..
Textile and leather
1.12
1.10
0.53 e
0.37
0.27
0.24
0.18
..
Non-specified/other
1.68
5.81
3.42
3.26
2.81
2.48
2.52
..
1.97
2.57
2.64
2.98
3.16
3.14
3.20
..
1.97
2.57
2.64
2.98
3.16
3.14
3.20
..
Pipeline transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Road
-
-
-
-
-
..
..
..
Transport non-specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Residential
7.23
13.21
15.73
17.63
18.62
18.76
19.08
..
Commercial & publ. serv.
8.66
12.67
14.93
16.79
17.72
17.37
17.22
..
Agriculture
0.33
0.88
0.99
1.03
1.00
0.99
0.98
..
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Sector non-specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Electrical energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption²
Final consumption Industry Iron and steel
Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying
Transport Rail transport
2.68 e -
-
1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)
III.490 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
SWITZERLAND Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption1 (TJ) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2016
2017p
Gross production
-
15011
17889
21246
22332
20385
21945
21930
- Own use by power plant
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Net production
-
15011
17889
21246
22332
20385
21945
-
- Used for electricity production
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+ Imports
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Exports
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat energy supplied
-
15011
17889
21246
22332
20385
21945
..
- Transmission & distr. losses
-
1050
1110
1430
1670
1760
1830
..
- Statistical difference
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Total consumption
-
13961
16779
19816
20662
18625
20115
..
Energy industry consumption²
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coal Mines
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Oil + Gas Extraction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Patent Fuel Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coke Ovens
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
BKB plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Gas Works
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Blast Furnaces
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Oil Refineries
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Nuclear Industry
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coal Liquefaction Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
LNG/Regasification Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Energy - Non Specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
13961
16779
19816
20662
18625
20115
..
Final consumption Industry
-
2653
7078
7984
7538
7210
7184
..
Iron and steel
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Chem. and petrochemical
-
368
1544
527
2559
1129
1281
..
Non-ferrous metals
-
-
3
-
18
71
3
..
Non-metallic minerals
-
-
4
13
-
-
-
..
Transport equipment
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Machinery
-
462
873
590
645
398
486
..
Mining and quarrying
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Food and tobacco
-
-
404
217
227
244
248
..
Paper, pulp and printing
-
1651
3400
3295
3598
2149
2508
..
Wood and wood products
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Construction
-
16
-
-
16
21
20
..
Textile and leather
-
98
129
17
23
11
11
..
Non specified/other
-
58
721
3325
452
3187
2627
..
Transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Residential
-
5949
6111
7034
8270
7332
7738
..
Commercial & publ. serv.
-
5359
3590
4798
4854
4083
5193
..
Agriculture
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Sector non specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.491
SWITZERLAND Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) 1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
38.18 e 7.07 28.85 1.08 2.27 e .. .. .. .. -
56.18 23.64 30.98 1.19 0.00 1.56 0.04 0.39 0.33 0.80 -
67.52 26.45 38.23 1.40 0.01 0.00 2.83 0.23 0.86 1.75 -
67.82 26.34 37.83 1.76 0.09 0.04 3.52 0.07 1.03 2.43 -
67.72 23.09 39.88 1.62 1.12 0.11 3.52 0.05 0.66 2.81 -
63.18 21.15 36.69 2.07 1.33 0.11 3.90 0.04 0.87 2.99 -
62.91 20.38 37.03 2.94 1.60 0.13 3.77 0.04 0.84 2.89 -
2.2 5.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 .. .. .. .. -
-0.4 -1.5 -0.2 4.5 34.0 25.0 1.7 -10.0 -0.1 3.0 -
Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²
3.63 e 3.52 0.11 e .. .. .. .. -
4.70 3.61 0.04 0.00 1.09 0.03 0.11 0.15 0.79 -
5.28 2.98 0.03 0.01 2.29 0.16 0.60 1.53 -
5.60 2.80 0.01 0.09 2.70 0.07 0.47 2.16 -
7.10 2.88 0.00 1.12 3.10 0.04 0.39 2.67 -
7.19 2.64 1.33 3.22 0.04 0.33 2.85 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
1.5 -0.6 12.2 .. .. .. .. -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste
2.27 e 2.27 e .. .. .. ..
1.09 1.09 0.04 0.14 0.33 0.58
2.45 2.45 0.21 0.86 1.38
3.39 3.39 0.05 1.03 2.31
3.51 3.51 0.03 0.66 2.81
3.89 3.89 0.03 0.87 2.99
.. .. .. .. .. ..
0.3 0.3 .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²
1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).
1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources
.. .. .. .. -
15.01 0.89 14.12 0.20 1.64 6.73 5.56 -
17.89 1.10 16.72 0.69 7.37 8.66 0.07 -
22.33 1.30 20.89 0.17 7.33 13.40 0.14 -
20.39 1.10 19.19 0.19 4.03 14.98 0.09 -
21.95 1.33 20.52 0.19 4.16 16.17 0.10 -
21.93 1.32 20.51 0.19 4.15 16.16 0.10 -
.. .. .. .. -
1.2 1.1 1.2 -7.2 -3.3 3.7 2.0 -
Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste
.. .. .. ..
12.23 11.34 0.20 1.07 4.70 5.38
13.42 12.32 0.55 3.46 8.31
18.62 17.32 0.05 3.88 13.39
16.91 15.81 0.07 0.76 14.98
18.76 17.43 0.04 1.22 16.17
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)
III.492 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
SWITZERLAND Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh) 1974
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016
74-00
00-16
Total
..
4605
5134
5433
6680
6911
7002
..
2.0
Total energy
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Coal mines
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Oil and gas extraction
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Coke ovens
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Gas works
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
BKB
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Oil refineries
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Coal Liquefaction Plants
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Energy non specified/other¹
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Total industry
..
803
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Iron and steel
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Chemical and petrochemical
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Non-ferrous metals
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Non-metallic minerals
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Transport equipment
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Machinery
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Mining and quarrying
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Food and tobacco
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Pulp and printing
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Wood and wood products
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Construction
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Textile and leather
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Non specified/other industries
..
803
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Rail
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Pipeline
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Transport non specified
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
..
3802
5134
5433
6680
6911
7002
..
2.0
Commerce and pub. services
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Residential
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Agriculture
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Fishing
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Sector non specified .. 3802 5134 5433 Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.
6680
6911
7002
..
2.0
Total transport
Other
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas to liquid plants and charcoal plants.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.493
SWITZERLAND Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants 1 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Steam coal
Lignite
2
Coal manufactured gases
Other coal products
3
Oil and petroleum products 72
4
10
3
3
3
2
-25.1
-4.2
2878
154
411
144
113
113
103
-25.4
-2.5
242
15
40
14
11
11
10
-24.3
-2.5
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5534
6964
2920
1548
-
-
-
2.3
-
206
318
166
116
-
-
-
4.4
-
183
398
137
36
22
14
6
8.1
-23.1
20
44
15
4
2
2
1
8.2
-21.1
468
377
221
134
13
13
11
-2.1
-19.8
Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Natural gas
2
Solid biofuels
Industrial waste
Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)
1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
III.494 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
SWITZERLAND Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Steam coal 21
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
507
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
40
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
198
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Lignite
1
Coal manufactured gases
Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)
48
39
25
7
5
6
5
-2.1
-12.0
1966
1576
1058
307
196
248
201
-2.2
-12.1
144
212
174
54
31
34
29
3.9
-11.7
1070
552
264
51
47
67
44
-6.4
-14.6
7841
8463
9166
10317
3321
4639
6679
0.8
-1.5
330
857
870
1028
521
662
868
10.0
0.1
4698
3463
3845
3878
539
762
1218
-3.0
-6.3
186
347
902
3576
6041
4944
5550
6.4
18.9
40
59
73
151
298
214
248
4.0
9.4
7
65
129
1302
1685
2274
2513
25.0
25.7
345
2465
3325
2017
2002
881
834
21.7
-6.5
44
268
278
227
210
84
74
19.8
-7.7
106
1225
1978
1006
1048
490
376
27.7
-7.1
17036
24096
33316
36802
41292
42832
44564
3.5
3.9
2348
8.2
5.8
2.9
4.1
Natural gas1 Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Solid Biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)
434
952
1446
1722
2204
2212
5264
7018
8772
11086
10972
12212
13278
302
535
707
1275
1876
1976
2140
5.9
9.1
60
105
131
205
289
302
320
5.8
7.2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)
Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)
1092
2453
2972
3387
3553
3508
3887
8.4
2.9
11343
12323
14988
17323
14291
15805
17429
0.8
2.2
1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Total combustible fuels
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.495
SWITZERLAND Table 6c. Heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in heat plants 1 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Steam coal
Lignite
Coal manufactured gases
2
Other coal products3
Petroleum products 15
4
8
3
12
3
4
-12.4
-
Fuel input (TJ)
650
157
348
137
509
144
171
-13.2
0.5
Heat production (TJ)
566
137
303
119
443
125
149
-13.2
0.5
Fuel input (1000 t)
2
Natural gas
Fuel input (TJ)
2591
4984
5731
4398
3291
4165
3747
6.8
-1.8
Heat production (TJ)
2030
3906
4491
3447
2579
3264
2937
6.8
-1.8
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
608
516
518
-
-
-
-
-1.6
-
Heat production (TJ)
182
300
298
-
-
-
-
5.1
-
Fuel input (TJ)
1
110
51
6
-
-
-
60.0
-
Heat production (TJ)
-
50
19
2
-
-
-
-
-
2778
4393
5111
3568
3022
3389
3086
4.7
-2.2
Solid biofuels
Industrial waste
Municipal waste
Biogases and liquid biofuels
Total combustible fuels Heat production (TJ) 1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
III.496 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
SWITZERLAND Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
13.32
15.39
17.26
17.44
18.09
19.17
19.62
20.84
Total capacity¹ Nuclear Hydro of which: mixed plants
1.01
2.95
3.20
3.22
3.25
3.31
3.33
3.33
11.72
11.67
13.24
13.36
13.72
13.74
13.82
14.81
-
1.46
1.44
1.38
1.38
1.38
1.38
2.06
1.31
0.31
0.32
0.32
0.46
0.46
0.47
0.53
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
0.02
0.03
0.13
1.06
1.39
1.66
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
-
-
0.01
0.04
0.06
0.06
0.08
Other (e.g. fuel cells)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.59
0.77
0.80
0.83
0.94
0.99
1.02
0.96
of which: pure pumped storage
Combustible fuels of which: Single-fired: Coal and Coal products
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Liquid fuels
0.59
0.38
0.11
0.11
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
Natural gas
-
0.01
0.13
0.14
0.28
0.24
0.24
0.23
Biofuels & waste
-
0.12
0.22
0.30
0.43
0.37
0.39
0.35
Solid / liquid
-
0.03
0.10
0.08
0.01
0.11
0.12
0.12
Solid / natural gas
-
0.06
0.07
0.05
0.08
0.10
0.10
0.10
Liquid / natural gas
-
0.13
0.14
0.11
0.01
0.05
0.04
0.03
Solid / liquid / gas
-
0.04
0.03
0.05
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.03
Steam
-
0.70
0.52
0.54
0.59
0.61
0.64
0.62
Internal combustion
-
0.03
0.12
0.14
0.13
0.14
0.15
0.14
Gas turbine
-
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.02
0.02
0.02
Combined cycle
-
-
0.11
0.09
0.17
0.21
0.21
0.17
0.59
-
-
-
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
Peak load
..
8.54
9.03
9.78
10.75
10.00
10.42
10.39
Of which Autoproducers
-
0.89
1.09
1.22
1.29
2.35
2.66
3.10
Nuclear
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hydro
-
0.52
0.45
0.52
0.48
0.56
0.51
0.70
of which: mixed plants
-
0.07
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.05
0.10
of which: pure pumped storage
-
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.03
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
0.02
0.03
0.13
1.06
1.39
1.66
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other (e.g. fuel cells)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Combustible fuels
-
0.36
0.63
0.67
0.68
0.73
0.76
0.74
Multi-fired:
Other
1. Sum of available capacity figures.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Type of generation
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.497
SWITZERLAND Table 8. Capacity factors (%) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
Total plants¹
32.7 e
41.7
44.7
39.0
42.8
42.8
39.4
34.6
Nuclear
80.2
91.5
94.3
82.8
92.4
95.1
79.1
72.4
Hydro
28.1
30.3
33.0
28.3
31.5
33.0
33.0
28.3
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
5.7
7.9
8.6
8.6
9.1
9.2
9.1
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
-
11.4
7.6
10.1
19.2
20.9
16.6
43.8 e
23.1
40.2
44.2
42.6
41.0
39.6
46.3
Nuclear
.. -
60.2 -
55.4 -
47.5 -
49.7 -
33.3 -
30.4 -
26.5 -
Hydro
-
78.6
76.3
51.1
66.5
59.3
64.3
43.4
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
5.7
7.9
8.6
8.6
9.1
9.2
9.1
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Combustible fuels
..
34.1
41.8
46.3
45.4
48.6
46.8
49.4
Combustible fuels Of which autoproducers
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).
III.498 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
SWITZERLAND
Total imports
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
6274
20754
24330
38346
33401
28530
34033
34096
Total from OECD
-
20754
24330
38346
33401
28530
34019
34075
Austria
-
767
4189
9245
8176
5818
7006
6879
Belgium
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Canada
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Czech Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Denmark
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Estonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Finland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
France
-
11106
9613
10448
9783
10104
9712
8369
Germany
-
8811
10450
18467
14856
11709
16413
17444
Greece
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hungary
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ireland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Italy
-
70
78
186
586
899
888
1383
Latvia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Luxembourg
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mexico
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Netherlands
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Norway
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Poland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Portugal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovak Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovenia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Spain
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sweden
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Switzerland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkey
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United Kingdom
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United States
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total from non-OECD
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Albania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Argentina
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Azerbaijan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belarus
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Bulgaria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Croatia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
FYR Macedonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Georgia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lithuania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Romania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Russian Federation
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Serbia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Syria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkmenistan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ukraine
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6274
-
-
-
-
-
14
21
Non-specified/others
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh)
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.499
SWITZERLAND
Total exports
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
9505
22862
31400
31996
32881
34021
35068
30173
Total to OECD
-
22696
31178
31710
32822
33956
35036
30132
Austria
-
75
213
64
53
546
265
390
Belgium
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Canada
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Czech Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Denmark
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Estonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Finland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
France
-
743
2068
3044
5504
3126
4565
5342
Germany
-
4796
6560
2720
3750
5520
3740
3160
Greece
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hungary
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ireland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Italy
-
17082
22337
25882
23515
24764
26466
21240
Latvia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Luxembourg
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mexico
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Netherlands
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Norway
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Poland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Portugal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovak Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovenia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Spain
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sweden
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Switzerland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkey
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United Kingdom
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United States
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total to non-OECD
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Albania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Argentina
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Azerbaijan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belarus
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Bulgaria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Croatia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
FYR Macedonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Georgia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lithuania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Romania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Russian Federation
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Serbia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Syria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkmenistan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ukraine
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9505
166
222
286
59
65
32
41
Non-specified/others
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)
III.500 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
SWITZERLAND Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
16.6
21.9
23.3
24.1
24.7
26.5
26.5
26.1
26.2
42.7
41.2
41.5
42.5
43.0
43.1
42.2
-
-
52.7 e
59.0
57.1
57.3
55.0
56.0
Chem. and petrochemical
62.3
34.3
35.2 e
42.3
43.5
42.1
39.7
35.6
Non-ferrous metals
97.4
74.5
73.3 e
80.9
50.9
48.1
47.3
49.2
Non-metallic minerals
76.1
10.9
29.7
19.9
21.6
20.3
20.5
20.8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
92.7
45.3
55.6
58.1
63.7
64.5
63.3
Share of total final consumption Industry Iron and steel
Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying
54.3 e
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Food and tobacco
70.9
24.9
37.4 e
39.6
39.9
43.8
45.3
46.3
Paper, pulp and printing
36.6 e
38.9
41.2
43.2
47.4
45.9
-
-
-
-
-
19.8
25.7
27.0
23.7
24.7
83.9
33.8
Wood and wood products
-
-
Construction
-
12.8
-
31.6 e
Textile and leather
99.3
60.6
46.4 e
48.1
39.2
41.7
43.0
37.0
Non-specified/other
5.3
71.7
46.4
41.5
46.6
42.6
40.1
41.2
Transport
5.0
4.3
3.9
4.4
4.5
4.5
4.7
4.8
90.3
96.0
95.3
96.2
95.7
96.3
96.4
96.4
Pipeline transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Road
-
-
-
-
-
..
..
..
Rail transport
Transport non-specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18.7
25.2
29.6
30.1
31.1
36.2
34.9
33.8
Commercial & publ. serv.
99.6
36.6
38.4
39.9
41.0
46.6
45.0
43.4
Residential
52.6
21.9
24.6
24.8
25.4
30.1
29.1
28.5
Agriculture
25.0
54.4
42.1
42.5
72.2
77.7
74.4
73.6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other sectors
Fishing Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
-
1.8
2.1
2.3
2.4
2.2
2.4
2.5 4.7
Share of total final consumption Industry
-
1.8
4.5
4.9
4.6
4.3
4.8
Iron and steel
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Chem. and petrochemical
-
1.5
5.8
1.7
8.5
4.0
3.9
4.2
Non-ferrous metals
-
-
0.1
-
0.7
1.6
2.0
0.1
Non-metallic minerals
-
-
0.0
0.1
-
-
-
-
Transport equipment
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Machinery
-
1.6
4.9
2.9
2.5
1.5
1.7
2.0
Mining and quarrying
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Food and tobacco
-
-
2.4
1.3
1.1
1.0
1.2
1.3
Paper, pulp and printing
-
10.3
13.7
13.9
17.2
9.1
14.7
18.2
Wood and wood products
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Construction
-
0.7
-
-
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
Textile and leather
-
1.5
3.1
0.6
0.9
0.3
0.5
0.6
Non-specified/other
-
0.2
2.7
11.7
2.1
15.7
14.3
11.9
Transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other sectors
-
3.0
2.5
2.8
3.0
2.9
3.0
3.3
Commercial & publ. serv.
-
4.3
2.6
3.2
3.1
2.8
2.9
3.6
Residential
-
2.7
2.7
2.8
3.1
3.1
3.2
3.2
Agriculture
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.501
TURKEY Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel
Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 350
120
300
100
250
TWh
Mtoe
80
60
200 150
40 100 20
50
1980
1985
1990
Electricity
Oil
Coal
Natural gas
1995
2000
2005
2010
Biofuels & wastes
0 1974
2016
Other
Coal
Oil
Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector
1980
1985
Hydro
1990
1995
Natural gas
2000
2005
Nuclear
2010
2017p
Non-hydro ren. & waste
Figure 4. Electricity indicators
250
350
1.5
300
1.4
250
1.3
200
1.2
150
1.1
100
1.0
50
0.9
200
TWh
1992=100
150
100
Production/Consumption
0 1974
50
0 1974
Industry
1980
1985
Residential
1990
1995
2000
2005
Commercial/public services
2010
2016
Energy
Other
0 1974
0.8 1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2016
Electricity/TFC
Electricity per capita
Electricity/GDP
CO₂/electricity&heat
Production/consumption (rhs)
Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974 Commercial/ public serv. (19.2%)
2016
Other (1.0%)
Other (3.0%) Commercial/ public serv. (31.6%) Industry (46.2%)
Residential (14.0%)
Residential (22.4%)
10.7 TWh
Transport (0.5%)
228.4 TWh
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Industry (64.6%)
Transport (1.1%)
III.502 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
TURKEY Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population 1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
25.20
51.44
76.29
105.72
128.80
136.72
147.74
4.4
4.0
181.82
363.95
520.93
771.88
1087.84
1122.48
1205.75
4.1
5.1
0.14
0.14
0.15
0.14
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.2
-1.0
39.04
55.12
64.25
73.00
77.44
78.25
79.04
1.9
1.2
TPES/population²
0.65
0.93
1.19
1.45
1.66
1.75
1.87
2.4
2.7
TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)
101
103
107
100
86
89
89
0.2
-1.0 ..
TPES (Mtoe) GDP (billion 2010 USD) TPES/GDP¹ Population (millions)
27
56
84
100
90
92
..
4.5
274
816
1492
2329
2774
2919
..
6.7
..
13.48
57.54
124.92
211.21
261.78
274.41
297.28
8.9
5.2
74-00
00-17
Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³ Ele.TFC/population⁴ Elec. generated (TWh)⁵
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances and OECD Main Economic Indicators. 1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants.
Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source 1974 TPES (Mtoe) Coal Oil Natural gas Biofuels & waste Nuclear Geothermal Solar, wind, tide¹
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
25.20
51.44
76.29
105.72
128.80
136.72
147.74
4.4
4.0
5.59
15.58
22.83
31.21
34.50
38.34
40.66
5.6
3.5
12.70
23.40
30.40
31.50
38.70
42.11
44.48
3.4
2.3
-
2.86
12.64
31.39
39.38
38.26
44.13
-
7.6
6.58
7.21
6.50
4.53
3.22
3.12
3.26
-0.0
-4.0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.05
0.43
0.68
1.97
4.83
6.03
7.16
10.6
14.8
-
0.03
0.28
0.73
2.05
2.65
3.10
-
15.1 3.8
0.29
1.99
2.66
4.45
5.77
5.78
5.01
8.9
Net electricity imports²
-
-0.06
0.29
-0.07
0.34
0.42
-0.05
-
-
Heat
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hydro
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances. 1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells).
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.503
TURKEY
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2016
2017p
13.48
57.54
124.92
161.96
211.21
261.78
274.41
297.28
0.63
3.31
6.22
6.49
8.16
11.88
12.47
-
12.85
54.23
118.70
155.47
203.05
249.90
261.94
-
- Used for heat pumps
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Used for electric boilers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Used for pumped storage
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+ Imports
-
0.18
3.79
0.64
1.14
7.14
6.33
2.73
Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production
- Exports
-
0.91
0.44
1.80
1.92
3.20
1.45
3.30
12.85
53.50
122.05
154.31
202.27
253.84
266.82
..
1.49
6.68
23.76
24.04
30.22
36.53
35.61
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
11.36
46.82
98.30
130.26
172.05
217.31
231.20
..
0.68
1.87
2.42
1.62
2.04
2.50
2.81
..
0.47
0.72
0.54
0.47
0.74
0.61
0.68
..
Oil and gas extraction
-
-
0.16
0.20
0.10
0.20
0.27
..
Patent fuel plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coke ovens
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
BKB plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Gas works
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Blast furnaces
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
0.21
1.15
1.59
0.87
1.16
1.62
1.80
..
Nuclear industry
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coal liquefaction plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
LNG/Regasification plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Energy non-specified
-
-
0.13
0.08
0.05
0.07
0.05
..
10.68
44.95
95.87
128.64
170.01
214.81
228.40
..
6.90
27.34
46.09
60.67
77.30
101.03
105.49
..
Iron and steel
0.90
4.84
8.40
11.66
16.58
20.69
22.64
..
Chem. and petrochemical
0.71
3.37
2.62
3.97
4.34
4.76
5.41
..
Non-ferrous metals
0.38
2.55
2.51
2.49
2.31
2.97
3.14
..
Non-metallic minerals
1.26
3.99
5.87
6.02
11.01
13.17
14.20
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
-
..
Machinery
0.31
1.14
2.48
2.49
4.81
6.41
6.44
..
Mining and quarrying
0.15
0.47
0.68
0.90
0.88
1.40
1.51
..
Food and tobacco
0.87
2.59
3.09
3.75
5.13
7.10
7.42
..
..
..
1.64
1.38
2.21
3.27
3.40
..
Wood and wood products
0.72
1.92
0.67
0.99
1.85
2.89
2.98
..
Construction
0.02
0.40
1.21
1.26
2.26
2.87
3.03
..
Textile and leather
1.13
3.92
9.06
12.10
13.89
15.52
15.92
..
Non-specified/other
0.45
2.15
7.86
13.65
12.04
19.99
19.42
..
0.12
0.35
0.77
0.75
0.59
1.06
1.16
..
0.12
0.35
0.77
0.23
0.39
0.80
0.88
..
Pipeline transport
-
-
-
0.12
0.20
0.26
0.27
..
Road
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Transport non-specified
-
-
-
0.40
-
-
-
..
Residential
1.50
9.06
23.89
30.94
41.41
47.90
51.20
..
Commercial & publ. serv.
2.05
7.40
22.06
32.17
45.13
59.93
63.74
..
Agriculture
0.06
0.58
3.07
4.01
5.44
4.78
6.67
..
-
-
-
0.10
0.15
0.10
0.13
..
0.05
0.23
-
-
-
-
-
..
Electrical energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption² Coal mines
Oil refineries
Final consumption Industry
Transport equipment
Paper, pulp and printing
Transport Rail transport
Fishing Sector non-specified
1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)
III.504 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
TURKEY Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption1 (TJ) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2016
2017p
Gross production
-
-
16796
36637
52810
48094
52899
56009
- Own use by power plant
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Net production
-
-
16796
36637
52810
48094
52899
-
- Used for electricity production
-
-
613
1040
1480
6598
14060
16520
+ Imports
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Exports
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat energy supplied
-
-
16183
35597
51330
41496
38839
..
- Transmission & distr. losses
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
- Statistical difference
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Total consumption
-
-
16183
35597
51330
41496
38839
..
Energy industry consumption²
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coal Mines
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Oil + Gas Extraction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Patent Fuel Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coke Ovens
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
BKB plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Gas Works
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Blast Furnaces
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Oil Refineries
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Nuclear Industry
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coal Liquefaction Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
LNG/Regasification Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Energy - Non Specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
-
16183
35597
51330
41496
38839
..
Final consumption Industry
-
-
16183
35597
51330
41496
38839
..
Iron and steel
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Chem. and petrochemical
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Non-ferrous metals
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Non-metallic minerals
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Transport equipment
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Machinery
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Mining and quarrying
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Food and tobacco
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Paper, pulp and printing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Wood and wood products
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Textile and leather
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Non specified/other
-
-
16183
35597
51330
41496
38839
..
Transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Residential
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Commercial & publ. serv.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Agriculture
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Sector non specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.505
TURKEY Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) 1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
13.48 3.36 10.12 .. .. .. .. -
57.54 23.15 0.08 34.32 20.18 3.94 10.19 -
124.92 30.88 0.08 0.03 93.89 38.19 9.31 46.22 0.17 0.05
211.21 51.80 0.67 2.92 155.72 55.05 2.18 98.14 0.35 0.11
261.78 67.15 3.43 0.19 11.65 178.87 76.17 2.22 99.22 1.26 0.50
274.41 67.23 4.82 1.04 15.52 185.09 92.27 1.93 89.23 1.66 0.71
297.28 58.22 6.13 2.89 17.90 211.29 97.48 1.20 110.49 2.12 0.85
8.9 8.9 8.9 .. .. .. .. -
5.2 3.8 29.5 44.8 4.9 5.7 -11.4 5.3 15.9 18.7
Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²
0.85 0.03 0.82 .. .. .. .. -
3.36 0.01 3.35 0.38 2.97 0.00 -
15.96 0.06 0.00 15.85 2.02 3.57 10.09 0.17 0.05
12.46 1.22 0.00 11.12 3.45 0.82 6.78 0.08 0.11
18.62 1.22 0.01 16.89 7.00 0.51 9.28 0.11 0.50
20.66 0.85 0.44 0.03 18.64 7.15 0.84 10.50 0.14 0.71
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
12.0 3.0 12.1 .. .. .. .. -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste
0.82 0.82 .. .. .. ..
3.14 3.14 0.38 2.77 0.00 -
5.01 5.01 0.49 1.26 3.17 0.09
7.96 7.96 0.70 0.32 6.89 0.04
8.30 8.30 0.75 0.40 6.64 0.50
8.94 8.94 0.85 0.45 7.09 0.55
.. .. .. .. .. ..
7.2 7.2 .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²
1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).
1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources
.. .. .. .. -
-
16.80 16.18 0.92 1.12 14.14 0.61
52.81 51.33 0.86 0.94 49.32 0.21 1.48
48.09 41.50 3.06 2.26 33.67 2.51 6.60
52.90 38.84 1.61 1.73 32.09 3.41 14.06
56.01 39.49 1.45 1.90 31.91 4.23 16.52
.. .. .. .. -
7.3 5.4 2.7 3.1 4.9 21.4
Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste
.. .. .. ..
-
16.18 16.18 0.92 1.12 14.14 -
51.33 51.33 0.86 0.94 49.32 0.21
41.50 41.50 3.06 2.26 33.67 2.51
38.84 38.84 1.61 1.73 32.09 3.41
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)
III.506 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
TURKEY Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh) 1974
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016
74-00
00-16
798
3085
15288
11803
17174
17618
19403
12.0
1.5
Total energy
-
-
580
922
953
1411
1443
-
5.9
Coal mines
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Oil and gas extraction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Coke ovens
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Gas works
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
BKB
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Oil refineries
-
-
580
922
953
1411
1443
-
5.9
Coal Liquefaction Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Energy non specified/other¹
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total
Total industry
769 e
3085
14409
10755
15949
15889
17229
11.9
1.1
Iron and steel
242 e
-
3662
4009
7256
6918
6804
11.0
3.9
82 e
-
1111
1485
3181
3203
4810
10.5
9.6
-
-
164
1207
978
1254
926
-
11.4 -4.1
Chemical and petrochemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals
37 e
-
1638
861
651
881
840
15.7
Transport equipment
-
-
-
-
-
49
48
-
-
Machinery
1 e
-
480
114
121
121
128
26.8
-7.9 1.0
Mining and quarrying
42 e
-
62
65
46
49
73
1.5
Food and tobacco
150 e
-
724
871
1075
1106
1267
6.2
3.6
Pulp and printing
-
-
719
696
912
770
664
-
-0.5
150 e
-
166
262
209
184
231
0.4
2.1
-
-
-
-
4
5
11
-
-
Textile and leather
42 e
-
3202
1058
1305
1179
1235
18.1
-5.8
Non specified/other industries
23 e
3085
2481
127
211
170
192
19.7
-14.8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Rail
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Pipeline
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Transport non specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
29 e
-
299
126
272
318
731
9.4
5.7
Wood and wood products Construction
Total transport
Other Commerce and pub. services
29 e
-
299
124
271
317
674
9.4
5.2
Residential
-
-
-
-
-
-
50
-
-
Agriculture
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fishing
-
-
-
2
1
1
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sector non specified Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas to liquid plants and charcoal plants.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.507
TURKEY Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants 1 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)
369
1659
4572
6809
13642
15623
18517
16.2
16.3
5806
22868
91825
148892
325281
374852
444713
14.7
20.4
449
2212
10573
16099
36231
41144
50064
17.3
21.5
0.7
Lignite 29632
52330
47236
54975
56186
48423
58687
5.9
203063
369857
270067
384692
392702
340907
416847
6.2
0.8
19241
34036
29627
35507
36321
31053
38266
5.9
0.7
Fuel input (TJ)
-
9986
12202
24335
30893
30455
29958
-
7.1
Electricity production (GWh)
-
793
859
1459
1852
1870
1719
-
5.0
Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) 2
Coal manufactured gases
Other coal products
3
Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)
75
262
571
517
517
565
587
13.3
5.2
1180
6588
15878
14406
12835
14367
14877
18.8
5.2
115
656
1563
1278
1152
1349
1379
19.0
4.8
Oil and petroleum products 433
2458
1031
478
415
364
296
19.0
-12.4
17486
100902
41263
18255
16396
15550
13031
19.2
-12.0
1176
8056
4399
1858
1785
1824
1473
21.2
-10.1
Fuel input (TJ)
98996
312911
519189
692505
807168
682785
601243
12.2
4.2
Electricity production (GWh)
10191
43045
67915
91253
113430
92575
82136
15.5
4.1
Fuel input (TJ)
-
855
17
232
197
231
516
-
-3.1
Electricity production (GWh)
-
53
2
14
11
14
47
-
-0.7
Fuel input (TJ)
-
94
121
162
144
190
222
-
5.5
Electricity production (GWh)
-
8
10
14
12
16
16
-
4.4
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
209
282
2465
5998
6643
9648
-
27.1
Electricity production (GWh)
-
21
28
279
688
731
1043
-
27.6
31172
88880
114976
147761
191482
170576
176143
11.0
4.4
Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Natural gas
2
Solid biofuels
Industrial waste
Municipal waste
Biogases and liquid biofuels
Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)
1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
III.508 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
TURKEY Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
214
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
5446
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
275
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
252
210
177
3654
3289
319
330
-
Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
189
166
-
-
4770
4379
-
-
294
337
-
-
2721
1890
1502
-
-
463
414
360
288
-1.8
2.0
2719
5527
5176
4587
3194
-1.0
-0.2
319
436
294
283
304
0.3
-0.5
916
603
775
1313
1130
110
-
-12.4
-
686
1360
2551
1720
1717
2118
-
7.3
-
64
134
210
124
121
166
-
6.1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
30
21
28
26
7
23
21
-3.5
-0.9
Steam coal
Lignite Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) 1
Coal manufactured gases
Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)
778
646
834
642
209
608
561
-1.8
57
96
117
58
14
52
38
5.4
-5.6
-
-
51
88
-
35
-
-
-
Petroleum products 722
227
225
102
141
123
125
-10.9
-3.7
30026
9434
9215
4551
6223
6009
5443
-10.9
-3.4
2766
1255
1084
322
360
400
453
-7.6
-6.2
-
1124
1476
939
2402
2261
1730
-
2.7
Fuel input (TJ)
9
31614
67957
100689
90410
81007
82765
126.2
6.2
Electricity production (GWh)
1
3171
5530
6891
7146
6643
7091
123.9
5.2
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
14143
33467
49315
40536
33666
32087
-
5.3
Fuel input (TJ)
-
730
29
371
392
325
470
-
-2.7
Electricity production (GWh)
-
92
3
22
23
18
27
-
-7.4
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
29
35
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
1172
1845
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
6
8
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
859
1381
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Natural gas1
Solid Biofuels
Industrial waste
Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
13
381
3673
4486
5083
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
1
17
361
478
518
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
213
1438
1626
1994
-
-
Biogases and liquid biofuels
Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)
3143
5008
7188
7956
8597
8295
8942
4.8
3.7
-
16183
35597
51330
48410
41496
38839
-
5.6
1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Total combustible fuels
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.509
TURKEY Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW)
Total capacity¹ Nuclear
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
3.73
16.32
27.26
38.84
49.52
69.54
73.15
78.50
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1.45
6.76
11.18
12.91
15.83
23.64
25.87
26.68
of which: mixed plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
of which: pure pumped storage
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Geothermal
-
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.09
0.41
0.62
0.82
Solar PV
-
-
-
-
-
0.04
0.25
0.83
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
-
0.02
0.02
1.32
3.63
4.50
5.75
Other (e.g. fuel cells)
-
-
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.09
0.09
0.13
2.28
9.54
16.04
25.88
32.26
41.73
41.81
44.28
Coal and Coal products
0.94
5.21
6.99
9.12
11.95
14.81
15.52
17.36
Liquid fuels
1.28
1.75
1.59
2.51
1.59
0.60
0.52
0.45
Hydro
Combustible fuels of which: Single-fired:
Natural gas Biofuels & waste
-
2.21
4.90
11.10
13.30
18.73
18.53
19.56
0.01
-
0.01
0.01
0.09
0.23
0.28
0.36
0.41
0.45
0.18
0.22
0.20
0.20
Multi-fired: Solid / liquid
0.05
0.37
Solid / natural gas
-
-
-
0.02
0.03
0.12
0.14
0.14
Liquid / natural gas
-
-
2.14
2.67
4.87
6.78
6.38
5.97
Solid / liquid / gas
-
-
-
-
0.25
0.25
0.24
0.24
Steam
..
-
8.50
9.41
12.42
15.15
15.85
17.35
Internal combustion
..
-
0.23
1.50
1.58
2.43
2.25
1.79
Gas turbine
..
-
0.45
0.85
2.09
1.27
1.43
1.39
Combined cycle
..
-
6.85
14.08
16.08
22.54
21.99
23.38
Other
..
9.54
-
0.04
0.10
0.34
0.29
0.38
Peak load
2.30
9.18
19.39
25.17
33.39
41.00
43.29
44.73
Of which Autoproducers
0.43
1.19
3.00
4.06
3.15
4.33
4.45
5.28
Nuclear
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.01
0.01
0.04
0.56
0.54
0.54
0.54
0.55
of which: mixed plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
of which: pure pumped storage
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.35
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
-
-
-
-
0.01
0.01
0.02
Hydro
Other (e.g. fuel cells) Combustible fuels
-
-
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.09
0.09
0.13
0.42
1.18
2.94
3.47
2.58
3.68
3.81
4.22
1. Sum of available capacity figures.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Type of generation
III.510 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
TURKEY Table 8. Capacity factors (%) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
41.2
40.3
52.3
47.6
48.7
41.4
40.9
39.9
Total plants¹ Nuclear
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
26.4
39.1
31.5
35.0
37.4
19.6
29.6
28.8
Geothermal
-
50.7
48.2
71.5
81.1
66.6
62.7
67.0
Solar PV
-
-
-
-
-
4.9
8.9
14.3
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
-
19.8
32.1
25.2
26.8
29.5
30.8
Combustible fuels
50.6
41.1
66.8
53.9
55.1
54.7
48.8
47.7
Of which autoproducers Nuclear
22.6 -
32.1 -
60.8 -
48.0 -
45.2 -
48.0 -
47.7 -
44.7 -
Hydro
Hydro
27.6
10.4
18.0
16.9
25.7
18.5
25.6
17.5
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
14.3
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
-
45.7
22.8
22.8
22.8
25.1
17.8
22.5
32.3
61.5
53.1
49.2
52.6
50.6
50.4
Combustible fuels
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.511
TURKEY
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
Total imports
-
176
3791
636
1144
7953
7136
6330
Total from OECD
-
-
-
-
-
4
8
68
Austria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belgium
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Canada
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Czech Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Denmark
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Estonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Finland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
France
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Germany
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Greece
-
-
-
-
-
4
8
68
Hungary
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ireland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Italy
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Latvia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Luxembourg
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mexico
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Netherlands
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Norway
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Poland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Portugal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovak Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovenia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Spain
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sweden
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Switzerland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkey
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United Kingdom
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United States
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total from non-OECD
-
176
3501
101
459
5697
5260
5626
Albania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Argentina
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Azerbaijan
-
-
-
-
156
102
-
-
Belarus
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Bulgaria
-
-
3297
-
-
5301
4842
4587
Croatia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
FYR Macedonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Georgia
-
176
204
101
303
294
418
1039
Lithuania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Romania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Russian Federation
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Serbia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Syria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkmenistan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ukraine
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-specified/others
-
-
290
535
685
2252
1868
636
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh)
III.512 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
TURKEY Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh) 1990
2000
2005
2010
Total exports
-
907
437
1798
1918
2696
3195
1452
Total to OECD
-
-
-
-
-
1910
2819
1444
Austria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belgium
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Canada
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Czech Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Denmark
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Estonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Finland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
France
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Germany
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Greece
-
-
-
-
-
1910
2819
1444
Hungary
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ireland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Italy
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Latvia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Luxembourg
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mexico
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Netherlands
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Norway
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Poland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Portugal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovak Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovenia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Spain
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sweden
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Switzerland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkey
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United Kingdom
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United States
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total to non-OECD
-
907
437
393
629
1
4
8
Albania
-
84
-
-
-
-
-
-
Argentina
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Azerbaijan
-
-
437
384
-
-
-
-
Belarus
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Bulgaria
-
506
-
-
-
-
2
3
Croatia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
FYR Macedonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Georgia
-
122
-
9
-
1
2
-
Lithuania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Romania
-
195
-
-
-
-
-
-
Russian Federation
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Serbia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Syria
-
-
-
-
629
-
-
5
Turkmenistan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ukraine
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-specified/others
-
-
-
1405
1289
785
372
-
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
2014
2015
2016
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1974
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.513
TURKEY Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
4.5
9.6
14.3
16.9
18.6
20.5
19.7
20.1
Share of total final consumption Industry
15.7
21.5
20.0
24.6
29.1
32.6
33.1
34.2
Iron and steel
20.3
23.3
30.0
37.7
38.6
45.3
44.5
44.0
Chem. and petrochemical
13.4
19.3
15.9
14.1
23.2
16.6
13.9
15.8
Non-ferrous metals
80.2
30.9
29.0
22.7
26.8
28.1
29.4
28.2
Non-metallic minerals
..
19.3
22.8
17.1
17.3
18.8
20.6
21.0
Transport equipment
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
-
93.2
89.2
92.5
90.9
86.1
91.9
72.3
76.1
Machinery Mining and quarrying
..
..
..
..
57.8
54.9
18.2
25.1
32.9
25.2
23.7
27.4
26.7
28.1
27.9
25.5
Paper, pulp and printing
..
..
35.0
33.9
50.1
46.1
47.1
39.2
Wood and wood products
..
..
..
..
74.6
54.8
54.7
57.1
0.8
45.7
83.2
54.4
62.1
47.6
35.5
30.7
Textile and leather
34.2
46.1
62.5
74.5
73.2
54.9
44.1
46.2
Non-specified/other
2.0
6.2
6.9
13.6
16.0
26.2
39.6
48.1
Food and tobacco
Construction
Transport
0.2
0.3
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
1.2
11.4
24.4
8.3
18.0
28.5
33.5
41.5
Pipeline transport
-
-
-
9.3
9.8
4.7
7.4
8.3
Road
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Transport non-specified
-
-
-
..
-
-
-
-
2.7
8.5
18.5
21.2
23.4
27.0
26.8
28.4
Rail transport
Other sectors Commercial & publ. serv.
51.2
71.4
76.1
56.0
40.9
44.7
42.3
44.2
Residential
1.3
5.4
11.8
14.0
18.4
20.8
20.5
21.3
Agriculture
0.6
2.5
9.1
10.5
9.5
10.0
11.0
15.8
-
-
-
..
83.3
4.9
6.2
8.1
..
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fishing Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
-
-
0.7
1.3
1.6
1.3
1.1
1.0
Share of total final consumption Industry
-
-
2.0
4.0
5.4
4.6
3.8
3.5
Iron and steel
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Chem. and petrochemical
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-ferrous metals
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-metallic minerals
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Transport equipment
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Machinery
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mining and quarrying
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Food and tobacco
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Paper, pulp and printing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wood and wood products
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Textile and leather
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-specified/other
-
-
4.0
9.9
19.0
19.1
22.8
26.7
Transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other sectors
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Commercial & publ. serv.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Residential
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Agriculture
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)
© OECD/IEA, 2018
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.515
UNITED KINGDOM Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel
Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 160
450
140
400 350 300
100
TWh
Mtoe
120
80
250 200
60 150 40
100
20
50
1980
1985
1990
Electricity
Oil
Coal
Natural gas
1995
2000
2005
2010
Biofuels & wastes
0 1974
2016
Other
Coal
Oil
Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector
1980
1985
Hydro
1990
1995
Natural gas
2000
Nuclear
2005
2010
2017p
Non-hydro ren. & waste
Figure 4. Electricity indicators
400 350
200
1.5
180
1.4
160
1.3
140
1.2
120
1.1
100
1.0
80
0.9
60
0.8
40
0.7
20
0.6
300
1992=100
200 150 100 50 0 1974
Industry
1980
1985
Residential
1990
1995
2000
2005
Commercial/public services
2010
2016
Energy
Other
0 1974
0.5 1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2016
Electricity/TFC
Electricity per capita
Electricity/GDP
CO₂/electricity&heat
Production/consumption (rhs)
Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974 Commercial/ public serv. (17.9%)
2016
Other (1.7%)
Other (1.5%)
Industry (38.3%)
Industry (30.2%)
Commercial/ public serv. (31.6%)
Transport (1.5%) Transport (1.2%)
Residential (40.9%)
226.6 TWh
Residential (35.5%)
303.9 TWh
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
TWh
250
Production/Consumption
0 1974
III.516 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
UNITED KINGDOM Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population 1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
210.02
205.94
222.99
203.67
181.61
178.89
176.18
0.2
-1.4
1119.36
1642.51
2095.21
2441.17
2705.25
2757.62
2806.90
2.4
1.7
0.19
0.13
0.11
0.08
0.07
0.06
0.06
-2.2
-3.1
56.24
57.24
58.89
62.76
65.11
65.65
66.05
0.2
0.7
TPES/population²
3.73
3.60
3.79
3.25
2.79
2.73
2.67
0.1
-2.0
TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)
225
150
128
100
80
78
75
-2.2
-3.1 ..
TPES (Mtoe) GDP (billion 2010 USD) TPES/GDP¹ Population (millions)
Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³ Ele.TFC/population⁴ Elec. generated (TWh)⁵
150
124
117
100
83
82
..
-1.0
4031
4795
5595
5243
4663
4630
..
1.3
..
272.40
317.76
374.38
378.92
336.19
336.44
332.99
1.2
-0.7
74-00
00-17
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances and OECD Main Economic Indicators. 1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants.
Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source
TPES (Mtoe) Coal Oil Natural gas
1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
210.02
205.94
222.99
203.67
181.61
178.89
176.18
0.2
-1.4
68.08
63.11
36.53
30.97
23.91
11.85
9.66
-2.4
-7.5
102.78
76.37
73.22
63.65
60.10
60.73
60.61
-1.3
-1.1
30.04
47.20
87.40
84.82
61.70
69.41
67.97
4.2
-1.5
-
0.63
1.92
6.57
11.06
12.08
12.51
-
11.7
8.76
17.13
22.16
16.19
18.33
18.69
18.33
3.6
-1.1
Geothermal
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
-
Solar, wind, tide¹
-
0.01
0.09
0.93
4.17
4.16
5.30
-
26.9
Biofuels & waste Nuclear
Hydro
0.35
0.45
0.44
0.31
0.54
0.46
0.51
0.9
0.9
Net electricity imports²
0.00
1.03
1.22
0.23
1.80
1.51
1.27
24.3
0.3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances. 1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells).
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.517
UNITED KINGDOM
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2016
2017p
273.13
319.74
377.07
398.36
382.07
338.92
339.40
335.86
18.83
19.61
16.30
17.87
16.13
16.66
15.28
-
254.30
300.13
360.77
380.48
365.95
322.26
324.12
-
- Used for heat pumps
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Used for electric boilers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Used for pumped storage
0.90
2.63
3.50
3.71
4.21
3.71
4.01
3.86
+ Imports
0.23
11.99
14.31
11.16
7.14
22.72
19.70
18.03
- Exports
0.18
0.05
0.13
2.84
4.48
1.78
2.15
3.22
253.46
309.45
371.44
385.10
364.40
339.49
337.66
..
18.22
25.03
31.14
27.90
26.88
28.51
26.52
..
-
-
-
0.00
0.00
-0.00
-
..
235.23
284.42
340.30
357.20
337.51
310.98
311.14
..
8.59
9.98
10.88
8.52
8.54
7.43
7.24
..
4.43
4.66
1.28
1.17
1.04
0.55
0.49
..
Oil and gas extraction
-
0.40
0.53
0.51
0.56
0.61
0.59
..
Patent fuel plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
0.23
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
BKB plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Gas works
0.51
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
0.81
0.88
0.52
0.30
0.34
0.21
..
3.42
3.91
6.36
4.46
5.03
4.53
4.41
..
Nuclear industry
-
0.09
0.12
0.09
0.05
0.03
0.03
..
Coal liquefaction plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
LNG/Regasification plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Energy non-specified
-
0.12
1.71
1.78
1.56
1.37
1.52
..
226.65
274.43
329.42
348.68
328.97
303.56
303.90
..
86.87
100.64
114.11
116.03
104.67
93.01
91.92
..
Iron and steel
12.15
9.07
6.35
5.02
3.84
3.69
2.85
..
Chem. and petrochemical
20.03
18.19
23.73
21.13
18.47
15.61
15.45
..
Non-ferrous metals
7.26
6.71
6.15
7.69
6.73
4.42
4.30
..
Non-metallic minerals
4.84
7.51
8.11
7.98
7.27
6.10
6.02
..
Transport equipment
5.61
-
6.32
5.84
5.28
4.87
4.68
..
10.78
20.90
15.62
16.05
14.31
12.22
12.08
..
Mining and quarrying
1.72
-
-
-
0.13
0.11
0.11
..
Food and tobacco
6.62
10.94
11.72
12.27
11.52
10.77
10.73
..
Paper, pulp and printing
5.59
7.98
11.42
13.23
10.95
10.60
10.60
..
Wood and wood products
0.80
-
-
-
0.54
0.51
0.53
..
Construction
0.72
1.28
1.59
1.93
1.62
1.36
1.34
..
Textile and leather
5.65
3.03
3.60
3.39
3.05
2.69
2.64
..
Non-specified/other
5.10
15.03
19.51
21.50
20.96
20.05
20.61
..
2.71
5.28
8.62
4.06
4.07
4.52
4.67
..
2.71
2.70
2.70
4.04
4.05
4.42
4.54
..
Pipeline transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Road
-
-
-
0.02
0.02
0.10
0.13
..
Transport non-specified
-
2.58
5.92
-
-
-
-
..
Residential
92.63
93.79
111.84
125.71
118.83
107.76
107.97
..
Commercial & publ. serv.
40.49
70.87
90.49
98.88
97.37
94.15
94.92
..
3.94
3.84
4.36
4.00
3.02
3.09
3.32
..
Fishing
-
-
-
-
1.01
1.03
1.11
..
Sector non-specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Gross production - Own use by power plant Net production
Electrical energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption Energy industry consumption² Coal mines
Coke ovens
Blast furnaces Oil refineries
Final consumption Industry
Machinery
Transport Rail transport
Agriculture
1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)
III.518 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
UNITED KINGDOM Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption1 (TJ) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2016
2017p
Gross production
-
-
102110
57184
56962
59127
58985
58985
- Own use by power plant
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Net production
-
-
102110
57184
56962
59127
58985
-
- Used for electricity production
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+ Imports
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Exports
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat energy supplied
-
-
102110
57184
56962
59127
58985
..
- Transmission & distr. losses
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
- Statistical difference
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Total consumption
-
-
102110
57184
56962
59127
58985
..
Energy industry consumption²
-
-
-
4096
3945
11311
11435
..
Coal Mines
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Oil + Gas Extraction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Patent Fuel Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coke Ovens
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
BKB plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Gas Works
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Blast Furnaces
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Oil Refineries
-
-
-
2992
3945
11311
11435
..
Nuclear Industry
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coal Liquefaction Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
LNG/Regasification Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Energy - Non Specified
-
-
-
1104
-
-
-
..
-
-
102110
53088
53017
47816
47550
..
-
-
46030
34772
34418
25412
25548
..
Iron and steel
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Chem. and petrochemical
-
-
45529
16407
17368
7635
8453
..
Non-ferrous metals
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Non-metallic minerals
-
-
73
-
-
-
-
..
Transport equipment
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Machinery
-
-
-
113
-
-
-
..
Mining and quarrying
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Food and tobacco
-
-
-
30
47
-
-
..
Paper, pulp and printing
-
-
-
1277
59
-
-
..
Wood and wood products
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Textile and leather
-
-
428
-
-
-
-
..
Non specified/other
-
-
-
16945
16944
17777
17095
..
Transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Residential
-
-
1860
2174
2174
2174
2174
..
Commercial & publ. serv.
-
-
54220
16142
16425
20230
19828
..
Agriculture
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Sector non specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Final consumption Industry
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.519
UNITED KINGDOM Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) 1974 Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other² Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other² Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
273.13 33.62 4.80 0.73 234.72 .. .. .. .. -
319.74 65.75 7.19 1.98 0.01 246.79 206.44 e 34.68 e 5.00 e 0.68 -
1990
377.07 85.06 7.78 2.69 0.00 0.95 283.28 122.30 8.45 148.08 4.46 -
382.07 62.14 6.74 3.15 0.04 10.29 302.86 108.73 4.81 175.65 13.67 0.00
338.92 70.35 9.04 2.74 7.55 40.32 211.68 76.97 2.04 99.88 32.80 0.00
339.40 71.73 8.35 2.96 10.42 37.37 211.53 31.48 1.84 143.36 34.85 -
335.86 70.34 8.82 2.87 11.48 49.61 195.62 23.17 2.19 133.34 36.92 0.00
1.2 3.6 1.9 5.2 0.7 .. .. .. .. -
-0.7 -1.1 0.7 0.4 73.3 26.2 -2.2 -9.3 -7.6 -0.6 13.2 -
22.67 4.22 0.57 17.88 .. .. .. .. -
21.24 4.44 0.81 0.01 15.98 5.11 e 5.20 e 5.00 e 0.68 -
39.39 0.76 0.00 0.95 37.69 5.28 6.03 22.37 4.02 -
41.86 0.89 0.04 2.32 38.61 4.89 2.53 21.30 9.89 0.00
48.16 1.39 6.14 7.06 33.56 1.16 1.35 16.64 14.41 0.00
52.12 1.44 8.38 6.66 35.64 0.83 1.29 17.04 16.48 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
2.1 1.1 2.9 .. .. .. .. -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
9.85 9.85 2.23 e 4.50 e 2.80 e 0.32
26.76 26.76 1.09 5.86 19.39 0.42
25.30 25.30 0.95 2.51 20.25 1.58
18.94 18.94 0.15 1.33 15.42 2.04
19.47 19.47 0.13 1.27 15.78 2.29
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
74-00
00-17
.. .. .. .. -
-3.2 -3.2 -8.2 -14.3 -1.1 -
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).
1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources
.. .. .. .. -
-
102.11 102.11 19.64 20.76 61.71 -
56.96 56.96 8.14 1.58 46.31 0.93 -
59.13 59.13 4.72 1.55 51.50 1.37 -
58.99 58.99 4.59 1.49 51.57 1.33 -
58.99 58.99 4.59 1.49 51.57 1.33 -
Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste
.. .. .. ..
-
-
-
-
-
.. .. .. .. .. ..
e
e e e e e
3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)
III.520 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
UNITED KINGDOM Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh) 1974
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016
74-00
00-16
16814
19524
37548
40155
39057
45223
49075
3.1
1.7
Total energy
-
4194
10103
20263
18764
22803
23592
-
5.4
Coal mines
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Oil and gas extraction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Coke ovens
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Gas works
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
BKB
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Oil refineries
-
1982
5521
5158
4439
4027
3825
-
-2.3
Coal Liquefaction Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Energy non specified/other¹
-
2212
4582
15105
14325
18776
19767
-
9.6
Total industry
16196
13499
23336
15004
10698
10453
11797
1.4
-4.2
Iron and steel
2049
1138
2531
1494
1787
1488
1055
0.8
-5.3
Chemical and petrochemical
7477
7131
10505
4552
2359
2132
2613
1.3
-8.3
Non-ferrous metals
-
1759
2698
3605
753
781
739
-
-7.8
Non-metallic minerals
-
80
457
85
108
112
96
-
-9.3
354
52
170
155
154
180
181
-2.8
0.4
96
35
565
262
120
109
116
7.1
-9.4 -5.0
Total
Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying
236
42
245
228
150
106
107
0.1
Food and tobacco
490
1033
2038
2059
2216
2227
2146
5.6
0.3
Pulp and printing
2443
1786
3764
2239
2312
2170
2395
1.7
-2.8
Wood and wood products
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
459
9
103
5
7
7
4
-5.6
-18.4
2592
434
260
320
732
1141
2345
-8.5
14.7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Rail
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Pipeline
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Transport non specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
618
1831
4109
4888
9595
11967
13686
7.6
7.8
Commerce and pub. services
-
1230
2353
2119
4411
5409
5790
-
5.8
Residential
-
-
-
44
1797
2309
2970
-
-
Agriculture
-
80
579
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sector non specified 618 521 1177 2725 Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.
3387
4249
4926
2.5
9.4
Textile and leather Non specified/other industries Total transport
Other
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas to liquid plants and charcoal plants.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.521
UNITED KINGDOM Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants 1 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)
83330 e
45990
51843
41291
38215
29310
12040
-5.8
-8.0
1961834 e
1135944
1288558
976309
912478
699459
288042
-5.3
-8.2
202884 e
119289
133987
107020
100167
75812
30655
-5.2
-8.1
Lignite Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
20962 e
35005
39304
24072
36858
31829
21794
5.3
-2.9
1324
1921
1476
765
1264
1004
696
3.8
-6.1
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)
Electricity production (GWh) Other coal products
3
Oil and petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Natural gas
7108 e
815
810
674
174
227
194
-19.5
-8.6
302815 e
33041
33617
24856
7036
8727
7866
-19.9
-8.6
30176 e
2584
2993
2292
541
711
568
-21.8
-9.0
31446 e
1032197
1022929
1201939
673997
655893
960421
41.8
-0.4
2198 e
128687
130392
155401
85848
84461
127581
50.2
-0.1
2
Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Solid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)
-
6742
39754
46989
112463
146546
146727
-
21.2
Electricity production (GWh)
-
541
3374
4675
13823
19418
19597
-
25.2
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
4672
1041
5833
6258
11931
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
779
109
384
613
1522
-
-
3244
15937
19053
22732
26700
43022
55189
17.3
8.1
223
1304
1424
1820
2373
4193
4454
19.3
8.0
1718
27038
53742
67460
76328
79284
84658
31.7
7.4
139
2188
4347
5485
6225
6528
6988
31.7
7.5
256514
278772
277567
210625
192740
192061
0.8
-1.8
Industrial waste
Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)
236944 e
1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
III.522 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
UNITED KINGDOM Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Steam coal 684 e
208
215
207
19
19
19
-11.2
-13.9
15257 e
5147
5344
4894
454
453
455
-10.3
-14.1
1780 e
661
650
574
72
66
56
-9.4
-14.3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2755 e
2640
2158
4120
1395
955
805
-0.4
-7.2
450
429
223
371
142
86
74
-0.5
-10.4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Lignite
1
Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)
Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Petroleum products 862 e
685
367
404
313
310
306
-2.3
-4.9
36818 e
28588
16219
16127
12456
12371
12207
-2.5
-5.2
4500 e
5862
2346
2513
1378
1326
1271
2.7
-9.1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
20364 e
136230
171039
155679
110216
109582
112657
20.9
-1.2
2800 e
19390
22248
20253
15045
15415
15781
21.4
-1.3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
10117
1396
2723
3090
4981
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
1198
314
204
355
542
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
357
1334
6860
13838
10690
11057
-
23.9
1028
-
20.1
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
Natural gas1 Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Solid Biofuels
Industrial waste
Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
55
118
696
1428
978
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3904
4537
5132
7309
8053
8949
8880
1.5
4.3
316
367
419
574
672
710
718
1.5
4.3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
26764
27202
25295
18941
18936
19470
10.5
-2.0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)
Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)
9846 e -
1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Total combustible fuels
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.523
UNITED KINGDOM Table 6c. Heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in heat plants 1 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t)
..
656
459
477
272
213
213
-
-6.8
Fuel input (TJ)
..
17239
11382
11495
7065
5533
5533
-
-6.9
Heat production (TJ)
..
12438
7327
6931
4415
3463
3372
-
-7.8
Fuel input (1000 t)
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lignite
Coal manufactured gases
2
Fuel input (TJ)
..
8748
2151
2151
2151
2151
2151
-
-8.4
Heat production (TJ)
..
7203
1287
1206
1250
1252
1219
-
-10.5
Fuel input (1000 t)
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-14.5
Other coal products3
Petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t)
..
710
62
61
59
58
-
Fuel input (TJ)
..
28770
2585
61 e
2621
2570
2478
2449
-
-14.3
Heat production (TJ)
..
20757
1665
1583
1603
1547
1493
-
-15.2
Natural gas2 Fuel input (TJ)
..
89608
80958
85346
92270
91414
94030
-
0.3
Heat production (TJ)
..
61712
46905
46314
51898
51495
51574
-
-1.1
Solid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)
..
-
-
65
178
290
174
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
..
-
-
39
111
181
106
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
..
-
-
1474
1627
1900
2004
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
..
-
-
889
1017
1189
1221
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Heat production (TJ)
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
102110
57184
56962
60294
59127
58985
-
-3.4
Industrial waste
Municipal waste
Biogases and liquid biofuels
Total combustible fuels Heat production (TJ) 1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
III.524 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
UNITED KINGDOM Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
96.62
97.30
97.64
Total capacity¹
74.22
73.21
78.39
82.38
93.69
Nuclear
4.28
11.35
12.49
11.85
10.87
9.94
9.49
9.50
Hydro
2.41
3.90
4.27
4.29
4.39
4.47
4.52
4.58
of which: mixed plants
-
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
of which: pure pumped storage
-
2.49
2.49
2.49
2.44
2.44
2.44
2.44
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
-
0.01
0.10
5.53
9.54
11.90
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
0.01
0.01
0.01
Wind
-
0.01
0.41
1.57
5.42
13.07
14.32
16.22
Other (e.g. fuel cells)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
67.53
57.95
61.22
64.66
72.91
63.60
59.43
55.44
Coal and Coal products
45.12
35.40
25.90
23.57
24.09
19.95
18.80
14.60
Liquid fuels
18.93
15.92
5.19
5.45
6.30
4.08
2.50
2.43
Natural gas
-
-
21.14
26.45
34.03
33.81
31.70
31.77
Biofuels & waste
-
0.12
0.79
1.61
1.12
3.06
3.66
4.01
Solid / liquid
1.92
5.41
7.14
6.64
6.37
1.48
1.50
1.47
Solid / natural gas
Combustible fuels of which: Single-fired:
Multi-fired:
1.57
0.37
0.33
0.30
0.31
0.38
0.40
0.36
Liquid / natural gas
-
0.73
0.73
0.65
0.69
0.84
0.87
0.80
Solid / liquid / gas
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Steam
-
53.86
36.50
32.78
33.10
21.67
19.14
15.07
Internal combustion
-
0.17
0.18
0.16
0.12
0.11
0.11
0.11
Gas turbine
-
3.80
2.56
1.84
2.06
1.93
1.73
1.80
Combined cycle
-
-
21.14
26.45
34.03
33.81
31.70
31.77
Other
-
0.12
0.84
3.43
3.61
6.08
6.76
6.70
Peak load
..
54.07
58.45
61.70
60.89
53.86
52.75
52.91
Of which Autoproducers
5.08
4.18
6.36
8.37
7.83
14.84
17.75
19.91
Nuclear
0.54
0.62
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hydro
0.11
0.10
0.16
0.16
0.19
0.25
0.30
0.36
of which: mixed plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
of which: pure pumped storage
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
-
0.01
0.10
5.53
7.84
9.54
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
0.01
0.01
0.01
Wind
-
0.01
0.41
1.57
1.20
2.54
2.87
3.38
Other (e.g. fuel cells)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4.43
3.45
5.79
6.63
6.34
6.52
6.73
6.61
Combustible fuels
1. Sum of available capacity figures.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Type of generation
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.525
UNITED KINGDOM Table 8. Capacity factors (%) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
Total plants¹
42.0
49.9
54.9
55.2
46.6
40.0
39.8
39.7
Nuclear
89.6
66.1
77.8
78.6
65.3
73.2
84.6
86.2
Hydro
22.7
21.1
20.8
20.9
17.5
22.4
22.8
20.8
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
5.7
8.3
4.8
8.4
9.0
10.0
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
5.7
2.5
2.5
-
Wind
-
10.3
26.2
21.2
21.7
27.9
32.2
26.3
Combustible fuels
39.7
48.6
52.8
54.0
47.4
41.2
40.7
43.6
Of which autoproducers Nuclear
51.0 90.1
58.0 81.8
70.7 -
61.9 -
61.0 -
32.0 -
31.0 -
29.9 -
Hydro
60.3
92.0
54.6
79.2
53.9
56.5
53.0
46.0
Geothermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
-
5.7
8.3
4.8
8.4
8.9
10.0
Solar thermal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
5.7
2.5
2.5
-
Wind
-
10.3
26.2
21.2
22.1
23.4
28.1
22.5
46.0
52.9
74.3
71.2
69.5
54.6
57.0
61.5
Combustible fuels
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).
III.526 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
UNITED KINGDOM
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
Total imports
225
11990
14308
11160
7143
23244
22716
19699
Total from OECD
225
11990
14308
11160
7143
23244
22716
19699
Austria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belgium
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Canada
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Czech Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Denmark
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Estonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Finland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
France
225
11990
14267
11159
6998
14965
14012
11058
Germany
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Greece
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hungary
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ireland
-
-
41
1
145
412
698
1194
Italy
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Latvia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Luxembourg
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mexico
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Netherlands
-
-
-
-
-
7867
8006
7447
Norway
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Poland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Portugal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovak Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovenia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Spain
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sweden
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Switzerland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkey
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United Kingdom
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United States
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total from non-OECD
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Albania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Argentina
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Azerbaijan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belarus
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Bulgaria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Croatia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
FYR Macedonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Georgia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lithuania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Romania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Russian Federation
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Serbia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Syria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkmenistan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ukraine
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-specified/others
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh)
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.527
UNITED KINGDOM
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
Total exports
175
47
134
2839
4482
2723
1778
2153
Total to OECD
175
47
134
2839
4482
2723
1778
2153
Austria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belgium
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Canada
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Czech Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Denmark
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Estonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Finland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
France
175
47
1
765
4103
13
174
1330
Germany
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Greece
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hungary
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ireland
-
-
133
2074
379
2699
1596
682
Italy
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Latvia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Luxembourg
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mexico
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Netherlands
-
-
-
-
-
11
8
141
Norway
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Poland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Portugal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovak Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovenia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Spain
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sweden
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Switzerland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkey
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United Kingdom
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United States
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total to non-OECD
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Albania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Argentina
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Azerbaijan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belarus
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Bulgaria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Croatia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
FYR Macedonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Georgia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lithuania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Romania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Russian Federation
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Serbia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Syria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkmenistan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ukraine
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-specified/others
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)
III.528 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
UNITED KINGDOM Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
14.1
17.1
18.8
20.2
20.5
21.2
20.7
20.4
Share of total final consumption Industry
15.5
26.9
28.9
32.3
34.8
34.5
34.3
34.8
Iron and steel
14.1
15.8
15.7
19.4
19.7
19.9
19.8
19.7
Chem. and petrochemical
20.7
31.1
29.4
34.4
38.0
41.1
41.9
41.2
Non-ferrous metals
30.7
49.3
47.6
67.3
76.3
68.6
71.0
70.2
Non-metallic minerals
7.6
18.4
25.2
22.8
24.8
23.0
21.9
22.8
Transport equipment
23.3
-
34.7
34.5
40.2
32.5
31.9
30.3
Machinery
17.7
47.6
50.5
55.0
64.0
61.2
59.4
58.2
Mining and quarrying
21.0
-
-
-
..
..
..
..
Food and tobacco
12.3
26.3
30.0
31.9
35.7
34.4
35.2
34.8
Paper, pulp and printing
14.9
33.4
42.0
41.9
49.3
49.5
44.8
43.8
Wood and wood products
40.0
-
-
-
29.1
36.8
21.0
21.5
6.3
12.3
17.0
30.2
26.9
23.2
21.7
20.9
Construction Textile and leather
19.4
24.2
28.2
29.6
36.1
34.6
35.0
35.9
Non-specified/other
8.0
27.8
22.6
23.5
23.7
25.8
26.9
28.6
Transport
0.9
1.2
1.8
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.0
1.0
18.5
27.0
28.0
35.3
35.6
37.2
38.7
39.5
Pipeline transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Road
-
-
-
-
-
0.0
0.0
0.0
Rail transport
Transport non-specified
-
..
..
-
-
-
-
-
23.2
25.9
28.0
30.8
29.6
33.1
32.1
31.4
Commercial & publ. serv.
28.3
47.3
46.2
50.8
50.7
51.9
50.1
49.4
Residential
23.2
21.6
22.3
24.5
22.5
26.0
25.1
24.4
Agriculture
19.1
25.9
32.7
36.9
31.8
24.3
30.8
28.7
-
-
-
-
48.9
52.3
54.7
57.5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other sectors
Fishing Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
-
-
1.6
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9 2.7
Share of total final consumption Industry
-
-
3.2
2.7
3.2
2.7
2.6
Iron and steel
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Chem. and petrochemical
-
-
15.6
7.4
9.9
6.8
5.7
6.3
Non-ferrous metals
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-metallic minerals
-
-
0.1
-
-
-
-
-
Transport equipment
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Machinery
-
-
-
0.1
-
-
-
-
Mining and quarrying
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Food and tobacco
-
-
-
0.0
0.0
-
-
-
Paper, pulp and printing
-
-
-
1.1
0.1
-
-
-
Wood and wood products
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Textile and leather
-
-
0.9
-
-
-
-
-
Non-specified/other
-
-
-
5.1
5.3
6.3
6.6
6.6
Transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other sectors
-
-
2.1
0.7
0.7
1.0
1.0
0.9
Commercial & publ. serv.
-
-
7.7
2.3
2.4
3.1
3.0
2.9
Residential
-
-
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
Agriculture
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.529
UNITED STATES Figure 2. Electricity generation by fuel
Figure 1. Total final consumption by fuel 1800
5000
1600
4500 4000
1400
3500
TWh
Mtoe
1200 1000
3000 2500
800 2000 600
1500
400
1000
200
500 1980
1985
1990
Electricity
Oil
Coal
Natural gas
1995
2000
2005
2010
Biofuels & wastes
0 1974
2016
Other
Coal
Oil
Figure 3. Electricity consumption by sector
1985
Hydro
1990
1995
Natural gas
2000
Nuclear
2005
2010
2017p
Non-hydro ren. & waste
Figure 4. Electricity indicators
4500
200
1.5
4000
180
1.4
3500
160
1.3
140
1.2
120
1.1
100
1.0
80
0.9
60
0.8
40
0.7
20
0.6
1992=100
3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 1974
Industry
1980
1985
Residential
1990
1995
2000
2005
Commercial/public services
2010
2016
Energy
Other
0 1974
0.5 1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2016
Electricity/TFC
Electricity per capita
Electricity/GDP
CO₂/electricity&heat
Production/consumption (rhs)
Figure 5. Total final electricity consumption by sector 1974
2016 Other (6.0%)
Commercial/ public serv. (26.3%) Industry (38.8%)
Transport (0.3%)
Commercial/ public serv. (31.6%)
Transport (0.2%)
Residential (34.6%)
1669.1 TWh
Industry (20.9%)
Residential (37.0%)
3807.7 TWh
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
TWh
1980
Production/Consumption
0 1974
III.530 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
UNITED STATES Table 1. Energy consumption, GDP and population 1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
TPES (Mtoe)
1691.64
1915.02
2273.78
2216.89
2187.66
2166.62
2136.79
1.1
-0.4
GDP (billion 2010 USD)
5461.94
9064.41
12713.06
14964.37
16672.69
16920.33
17304.98
3.3
1.8
0.31
0.21
0.18
0.15
0.13
0.13
0.12
-2.1
-2.2
213.90
250.18
282.40
309.80
321.17
323.39
325.70
1.1
0.8
TPES/population²
7.91
7.65
8.05
7.16
6.81
6.70
6.56
0.1
-1.2
TPES/GDP (2010 = 100)
209
143
121
100
89
86
83
-2.1
-2.2
TPES/GDP¹ Population (millions)
Ele.TFC/GDP(2010=100)³ Ele.TFC/population⁴ Elec. generated (TWh)⁵
121
115
109
100
90
89
..
-0.4
..
7805
10528
12394
12230
11774
11776
..
1.8
..
1957.34
3202.81
4025.89
4354.36
4297.05
4299.60
4234.40
2.8
0.3
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances and OECD Main Economic Indicators. 1. In units of toe/2010 thousand USD. 2. In units of toe/per capita. 3. Ele.TFC = electricity total final consumption. 4. In units of kWh/per capita. 5. Electricity generated = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants.
Table 2. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by source 1974
1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
2017p
74-00
00-17
1691.64
1915.02
2273.78
2216.89
2187.66
2166.62
2136.79
1.1
-0.4
Coal
312.06
460.12
533.94
502.61
374.04
341.57
330.41
2.1
-2.8
Oil
781.55
756.84
871.15
806.52
789.54
787.29
779.49
0.4
-0.7
Natural gas
499.18
438.36
547.74
556.08
646.77
652.88
635.35
0.4
0.9 1.9
TPES (Mtoe)
Biofuels & waste
37.77
62.27
73.25
89.33
102.30
102.04
101.45
2.6
Nuclear
31.59
159.36
207.85
218.59
216.34
218.85
218.57
7.5
0.3
2.24
14.10
13.09
8.44
8.99
9.16
8.93
7.0
-2.2
-
0.32
10.53 e
22.36 e
26.46 e
31.87
26.15
23.49
21.77
22.55
21.58
23.19
26.00
-0.7
1.0
1.09
0.17
2.92
2.23
5.73
5.18
4.71
3.9
2.9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Geothermal Solar, wind, tide¹ Hydro Net electricity imports² Heat
2.07 e
x -
17.4
Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances. 1. Includes wave, ocean and other (e.g. fuel cells).
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
2. Net Imports = total imports - total exports.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.531
UNITED STATES Table 3a. Summary electricity production and consumption1 (TWh)
- Own use by power plant Net production
1957.34 90.20 1867.14
1990
2000
2005
2010
3218.62 e
4052.67 e
4294.37 e
4378.43 e
2015 4317.16
2016
2017p
4322.04 e
4257.15
188.78
235.94 e
206.41
219.47
207.94
202.59
-
3029.84 e
3816.73 e
4087.96 e
4158.96 e
4109.22 e
4119.45 e
-
- Used for heat pumps
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Used for electric boilers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Used for pumped storage
-
22.58
31.74
32.04
29.57
25.20
29.13
29.25
+ Imports
15.42
22.51
48.59
44.53
45.08
75.77
69.60
65.69
- Exports
2.73
20.53
14.68
19.80
19.11
9.10
9.33
10.88
1879.83
3009.24 e
3818.90 e
4080.65 e
4155.37 e
4150.69 e
4150.59 e
..
162.98
296.68
229.12 e
269.16
261.00
255.32
234.81
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Electrical energy supplied - Transmission & distr. losses - Statistical difference Total consumption
2712.56 e
3589.78 e
3811.49 e
3894.37 e
3895.37 e
3915.78 e
..
47.72
78.98
90.32
79.96
106.05
114.53
108.07
..
8.41
14.06
12.92
9.42
12.48
11.50
8.85
..
13.60
32.34
28.68
27.38
28.90
39.16
36.48
..
Patent fuel plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coke ovens
-
-
-
0.54
0.53
0.40
0.38
..
BKB plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Gas works
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Blast furnaces
-
-
-
3.45
3.27
5.41
4.66
..
25.71
32.58
48.72
36.60
46.23
47.22
46.86
..
Nuclear industry
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coal liquefaction plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
LNG/Regasification plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Energy non-specified
-
-
-
2.57
14.64
10.84
10.84
..
3731.53 e
3788.32 e
3780.84 e
3807.71 e
..
Energy industry consumption² Coal mines Oil and gas extraction
Oil refineries
Final consumption
1716.86
-
1669.14
2633.58 e
648.09
866.54
1142.11
898.15
826.43
806.25
796.90
..
72.78
72.89
75.54
54.80
44.17
48.12
40.15
..
Chem. and petrochemical
148.43
204.93
263.12
144.16
126.01
114.03
124.67
..
Non-ferrous metals
113.51
55.81
94.35
69.08
40.16
73.04
68.73
..
Non-metallic minerals
29.19
34.31
39.88
44.36
30.06
35.87
36.43
..
Transport equipment
28.43
38.38
60.18
52.02
42.65
48.82
44.02
..
Machinery
51.26
119.78
137.54
124.62
142.58
101.21
95.18
..
Mining and quarrying
26.37
33.58
36.96
27.69
33.77
39.13
36.79
..
Food and tobacco
38.18
59.62
75.83
82.49
77.28
77.47
80.59
..
Paper, pulp and printing
50.23
126.25
133.24
81.99
70.47
70.67
78.94
..
Wood and wood products
18.76
28.75
32.85
23.32
18.41
17.31
17.69
..
-
-
-
33.43
55.81
60.86
65.64
..
Textile and leather
35.84
37.34
38.19
29.61
17.00
18.18
17.87
..
Non-specified/other
35.12
54.92
154.44 e
130.59
128.06
101.54
90.20
..
3.94
4.13
4.42
6.22
6.42
8.87
10.61
..
3.94
4.13
4.42
6.13
6.32
6.83
6.82
..
Pipeline transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Road
-
-
-
0.08
0.10
2.05
3.79
..
Transport non-specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Residential
578.18
924.02
1192.45
1359.23
1445.71
1401.62
1409.86
..
Commercial & publ. serv.
438.92
838.89
1160.31
1275.08
1330.20
1359.48
1360.15
..
Agriculture
-
-
-
41.05
38.39
38.09
41.10
..
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Sector non-specified
-
-
0.18 e
Industry Iron and steel
Construction
Transport Rail transport
3499.46 e
151.81 e
141.17 e
166.53 e
189.11 e
..
1. Electricity generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1974 Gross production
III.532 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
UNITED STATES Table 3b. Summary heat production and consumption1 (TJ) 1974
1990
Gross production
-
101308
- Own use by power plant
-
-
Net production
-
101308
- Used for electricity production
-
-
-
-
+ Imports
-
-
-
- Exports
-
-
-
Heat energy supplied
-
101308
323778 e 323778 e
323778 e
2015
2016
2017p
418187
508000
484247
83638
101600
-
334549
406400
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
334549
406400
..
249773 49955 199818
199818
508287 e 101453 406834 e
406834 e
-
Total consumption
-
90070 e
275211 e
169845 e
345810 e
284367 e
345440 e
..
Energy industry consumption²
-
- e
54059 e
33362 e
67926 e
55856 e
67852 e
..
Coal Mines
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Oil + Gas Extraction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Patent Fuel Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coke Ovens
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
BKB plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Gas Works
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Blast Furnaces
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Oil Refineries
-
- e
Nuclear Industry
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Coal Liquefaction Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
LNG/Regasification Plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Energy - Non Specified
-
-
..
-
-
54059 e
-
29973 e
2010
- Transmission & distr. losses
-
48567 e
2005
- Statistical difference
Final consumption
11238 e
2000
-
33362 e
-
61024 e -
67926 e
-
50182 e -
55856 e
-
60960 e -
67852 e
.. ..
.. ..
-
90070 e
221152 e
136483 e
277884 e
228511 e
277588 e
-
- e
174743 e
107842 e
219571 e
180558 e
219336 e
..
Iron and steel
-
- e
6413 e
3958 e
8060 e
6628 e
8051 e
..
Chem. and petrochemical
-
- e
107079 e
66085 e
134553 e
110644 e
134407 e
..
Non-ferrous metals
-
- e
3425 e
2114 e
4304 e
3540 e
4300 e
..
Non-metallic minerals
-
- e
132 e
81 e
164 e
135 e
164 e
..
Transport equipment
-
- e
4225 e
2607 e
5308 e
4366 e
5304 e
..
Machinery
-
- e
3168 e
1955 e
3980 e
3273 e
3976 e
..
Mining and quarrying
-
-
Food and tobacco
-
- e
19307 e
11915 e
24259 e
19948 e
24232 e
..
Industry
-
-
-
-
-
..
..
Paper, pulp and printing
-
- e
16240 e
10022 e
20405 e
16780 e
20384 e
..
Wood and wood products
-
- e
8889 e
5486 e
11168 e
9183 e
11155 e
..
Construction
-
-
Textile and leather
-
- e
5108 e
3152 e
6418 e
5278 e
6412 e
..
Non specified/other
-
- e
757 e
467 e
952 e
783 e
951 e
..
Transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Residential
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Commercial & publ. serv.
-
Agriculture
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Sector non specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
90070 e
-
46409 e
-
28641 e
-
58313 e
-
47953 e
-
58252 e
..
.. ..
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. Heat generation from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Energy industry consumption = electricity consumed by transformation industries for heating, traction and lighting purposes; excludes own use by power plants and electricity used for heat pumps, electric boilers and pumped storage.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.533
UNITED STATES Table 4a. Gross electricity production by source (TWh) 1990
2000
2010
2015
2016
1957.34 121.25 304.07 2.60 1529.41 .. .. .. .. -
1974
3218.62 611.59 288.96 15.81 16.01 0.67 3.07 2298.33 e 1699.65 e 130.65 381.67 86.36 -
4052.67 797.72 279.99 26.78 14.62 0.71 e 5.65 2953.98 e 2129.50 e 118.48 634.29 71.71 -
4378.43 838.93 286.33 24.07 17.58 3.94 e 95.15 e 3132.76 1994.19 e 48.09 1017.87 72.61 3.74
4317.16 830.29 271.13 20.11 18.73 35.64 e 192.99 2962.87 1471.00 38.84 1372.57 80.47 5.52
4322.04 839.92 292.11 22.44 18.58 50.33 e 229.47 2886.04 1354.03 e 34.76 1418.10 79.15 5.58
Of which autoproducers Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²
.. .. .. .. -
230.65 0.12 6.24 6.92 0.66 3.07 213.66 24.97 e 5.44 99.09 84.15 -
190.55 4.28 0.18 e 186.09 e 54.99 e 6.39 86.33 38.38 -
163.96 1.78 2.64 e 0.02 e 156.18 25.04 e 8.30 88.81 34.02 3.34
177.86 1.45 10.58 e 0.18 160.68 16.04 8.84 99.44 36.37 4.97
180.72 1.52 13.74 e 0.21 160.33 13.78 e 8.19 102.36 36.00 4.93
Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste
.. .. .. ..
204.25 204.14 e 37.71 e 5.44 99.09 61.89
348.75 348.75 e 84.87 e 13.93 208.10 41.85
319.69 317.04 54.96 e 12.62 212.32 37.15
319.09 315.21 36.32 13.29 227.55 38.05
317.31 313.41 31.52 e 12.08 231.88 37.94
Total plants gross production¹ Nuclear Hydro - Of which pumped storage Geothermal Solar Wind Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Other²
2017p
74-00
00-17
2.8 7.5 -0.3 6.9 2.6 .. .. .. -
0.3 0.3 0.9 -1.0 1.3 31.4 25.2 -0.4 -2.8 -7.5 4.4 0.5 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
4257.15 838.86 325.13 22.75 18.14 73.88 e 257.20 2738.53 1316.25 e 31.74 1312.09 78.45 5.42
1. Electricity generated from main activity producer power plants and autoproducers. 2. Includes wave, ocean and other sources (e.g. fuel cells, electricity from chemical heat).
1974
1990
2000
Total plants heat generation³ Nuclear Geothermal Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste Chemical processes Heat pumps Electric boilers Other sources
.. .. .. .. -
101.31 101.31 20.00 e -
323.78 323.78 81.57 6.75 208.34 27.12 -
Of which CHPs Combustible fuels - Coal - Oil - Natural gas - Biofuels & waste
.. .. .. ..
101.31 101.31 20.00 e -
323.78 323.78 81.57 6.75 208.34 27.12
2010 e
e e e e
e e e e e
2017p
74-00
00-17
508.29 508.29 102.69 e 36.38 325.22 44.01 -
418.19 418.19 40.17 25.44 308.74 43.84 -
2015
508.00 508.00 30.95 e 30.62 388.18 58.26 -
2016
484.25 484.25 38.78 19.95 366.17 59.35 -
.. -
2.4 2.4 -4.3 6.6 3.4 4.7 -
508.29 508.29 102.69 e 36.38 325.22 44.01
418.19 418.19 40.17 25.44 308.74 43.84
508.00 508.00 30.95 e 30.62 388.18 58.26
.. .. .. .. .. ..
..
..
3. Total heat generation = gross production of heat from main activity producer + heat sold in autoproducers.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 4b. Gross heat production by source (PJ)
III.534 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
UNITED STATES Table 5. Net electricity production by autoproducers (GWh) 1974
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016
74-00
00-16
216177 e
185086 e
154947 e
164151 e
168445 e
172115
-
-0.5
25074
29392
29564
28700
-
12.8
-
-
-
-
..
-
-
6721
6205
5870
4610
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Oil refineries
..
-
-
18353
23187
23694
24090
..
-
Coal Liquefaction Plants
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Energy non specified/other¹
..
-
4203 e
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total industry
..
178649
64725 e
118367
114351
115415
116808
-
3.8
Iron and steel
..
-
-
-
-
3832
3821
..
-
Chemical and petrochemical
..
-
-
58158
58950
60708
62458
..
-
Non-ferrous metals
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Non-metallic minerals
..
-
-
216
189
206
194
..
-
Transport equipment
..
-
-
208
141
147
136
..
-
Machinery
..
-
-
43
65
87
83
..
-
Mining and quarrying
..
-
-
589
689
664
932
..
-
Food and tobacco
..
-
-
5779
6234
6314
6021
..
-
Pulp and printing
..
-
-
41295
39631
39209
38909
..
-
Wood and wood products
..
-
-
1355
1405
1275
1344
..
-
Construction
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Textile and leather
..
-
-
570
202
201
203
..
-
Non specified/other industries
..
178649
10154
6845
2772
2707
-
-18.0
..
-
-
412
427
455
471
..
-
Rail
..
-
-
2
7
-
-
..
-
Pipeline
..
-
-
-
130
162
172
..
-
Transport non specified
..
-
-
410
290
293
299
..
-
..
37528
116158
11094
19981
23011
26136
..
-8.9
Commerce and pub. services
..
-
-
8059
11066
11411
11379
..
-
Residential
..
-
-
103
142
124
122
..
-
Agriculture
..
-
-
258
321
353
361
..
-
Fishing
..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
14274
-
-12.3
Total
..
Total energy
..
-
Coal mines
..
-
-
Oil and gas extraction
..
-
Coke ovens
..
Gas works BKB
Total transport
Other
4203 e
64725 e
Sector non specified .. 37528 116158 e 2674 e Notes: Data reported in this table prior to 1990 may refer to combustible fuels only.
8452 e
11123 e
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. Includes patent fuel plants, blast furnaces, LNG/regasification plants, biogas gasification plants, gas to liquid plants and charcoal plants.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.535
UNITED STATES Table 6a. Electricity production from combustible fuels in electricity plants 1 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Steam coal Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)
625552 e
805132 e
737419 e
695022
597013
546545
2.6
-2.4
15200225 e
19121463 e
16216502 e
17917708 e
806918
15259640
13047207
12088939 e
2.3
-2.8
1565896 e
1949674 e
1655132 e
1851544 e
1578946
1349340
1240509 e
2.2
-2.8
-1.0
Lignite 70943
68764
70492
61916
63938
60359
58805
-0.3
1061570
980785
1006316
888768
931529
873915
860539 e
-0.8
-0.8
96038
94082
98384
87353
92600
85000
81727 e
-0.2
-0.9
Fuel input (TJ)
-
10047
13371
6526
7935
3956
3473
-
-6.4
Electricity production (GWh)
-
877
565
340
379
333
280
-
-6.9
Fuel input (1000 t)
-
-
116404
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
3159199
-
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
339607
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) 2
Coal manufactured gases
Other coal products3
Oil and petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Natural gas
28779
25535
29834
9608
7890
6971
6368
-1.2
-8.3
1324986
1072721
1196494
363330
297349
259694
229026
-2.1
-9.2
125208
104552
117718
35469
27993
25543
22681
-1.8
-9.1
3039619
4404832
5018801
6746971
7663850
9257319
9631093
3.8
5.0
282576
426188
573857
805552
943142
1145021
1186225
4.2
6.6
222206
113950
158327
166867
232952
213342
195307
-6.5
3.4
11539
10512
9964
11173
15285
14652
13667
-0.9
1.7
9138
10421
16649
14608
17016
16324
11791
1.3
0.8
749
923
1548
822
788
736
545
2.1
-3.2
162000
217946
239288
240076
245489
242891
249917
3.0
0.9
9693
14525
15252
14899
14855
14761
15002
4.1
0.2
30674
50532
65731
99886
148944
145697
137017
5.1
6.4
2494
3905
5484
8560
12180
12270
11997
4.6
7.3
2094193 e
2605238 e
2817511 e
2815712 e
2686168
2647656
2572633 e
2.2
-0.1
2
Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Solid biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) Total combustible fuels Electricity production (GWh)
1. Excludes CHP plants. 2. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
3. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
III.536 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
UNITED STATES Table 6b. Electricity and heat produced for sale from combustible fuels in combined heat and power plants (CHP plants) 1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
90-00
00-16
Steam coal 11445
30402 e
25436 e
23375
16942
15347
13063
10.3
-5.1
302045
788540 e
595268 e
524444 e
347566
311516
254429 e
10.1
-6.8
Electricity production (GWh)
35063
75408 e
55185 e
51750 e
36842
32584
27465 e
8.0
-6.1
CHP Heat production (TJ)
19742
81572 e
33331 e
95149 e
39184
39897
30945 e
15.2
-5.9
Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)
Lignite Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh)
1096 e
1246 e
-
-
7
5
2
1.3
-33.1
16154 e
18583 e
-
-
100
74
33
1.4
-32.7
2651 e
3134 e
-
-
9
7
6
1.7
-32.4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
258 e
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
1
Coal manufactured gases Fuel input (TJ)
-
83858 e
65596
38442
34219
31946
21427
-
-8.2
Electricity production (GWh)
-
6323
3814
3207
3801
3733
4047
-
-2.8
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
16985
7540
-
277
-
-
-
-
-
274
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other coal products2 Fuel input (1000 t) Fuel input (TJ)
-
-
6785
-
-
-
Electricity production (GWh)
-
-
1269
-
-
-
-
-
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Petroleum products Fuel input (1000 t)
-
3926
5722
2243
2242
2595
1977
-
-4.2
Fuel input (TJ)
-
141818
228252
90213
90618
106287
79634
-
-3.5
5441
13930
23572
12617
11884
13294
12078
9.9
-0.9
26682
36375
25437
25438
30616
-
9.9
-0.2
Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
6747 e
Natural gas1 Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)
1136099
1964502
2175816
1863246
1938431
1991554
1893144
5.6
99093
208102
208972
212317
218191
227549
231875
7.7
0.7
208341 e
156067
325217
317434
308740
388176
-
4.0
1153493
388431
352411
231045
251924
248421
228712
-10.3
-3.3
57006
32074
31827
31363
33278
33091
33150
-5.6
0.2
-
9489
11487
26954
29987
27400
34314
-
8.4
71583
58985
27922
27133
21551
17151
15169
-1.9
-8.1
3961
6247
4200
2725
2033
1567
1395
4.7
-8.9
-
187
2061
3807
4938
4300
6815
-
25.2
11829
39483
34990
30125
28765
28933
30794
12.8
-1.5
1712
9.1
-1.6 -0.4
-
Solid Biofuels Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Industrial waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ) Municipal waste Fuel input (TJ) Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)
920
2202
1762
1724
1736
1762
-
15251
3035
11362
10633
10747
14227
-
Biogases and liquid biofuels Fuel input (TJ)
-
12790
14729
15059
15489
16213
15057
-
1.0
Electricity production (GWh)
-
1325
1178
1340
1614
1627
1679
-
1.5
CHP Heat production (TJ)
-
2191
125
1883
994
1388
2907
-
1.8
204135 e
348745 e
331779 e
317043 e
309388
315214
313407 e
5.5
-0.7
20000 e
323778 e
249773 e
508287 e
428607
418187
508000 e
32.1
2.9
Electricity production (GWh) CHP Heat production (TJ)
1. Coal manufactured gases and natural gas are expressed on a gross calorific value basis. 2. Includes coking coal as well as peat and peat products, patent fuels, BKB and shale oil.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Total combustible fuels
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.537
UNITED STATES Table 7. Net maximum electricity generating capacity on 31 December (GW) 1974 Total capacity¹ Nuclear
420.10
1990 733.59 e
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
1074.54 e
1072.47 e
1086.85 e
811.35 e
978.54 e
1041.01 e
31.66
99.64
97.86
99.99
101.17
98.57
98.67
99.57
-
92.36
97.60
98.89
101.02
102.16
102.24
102.69
of which: mixed plants
-
-
11.14
12.22
12.31
12.34
12.34
12.38
of which: pure pumped storage
-
-
15.43
17.77
18.51
18.78
18.87
19.03
Geothermal
-
2.67
2.79
2.29
2.41
2.51
2.54
2.52
Solar PV
-
0.18 e
0.49 e
2.91 e
15.98 e
21.68 e
32.96 e
Solar thermal
-
0.34
0.42
0.39
0.47
1.67
1.76
1.76
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
1.91
2.38
8.71
39.13
64.23
72.57
81.29
Other (e.g. fuel cells)
-
-
-
0.48
0.35
2.01
1.27
1.29
388.44
536.67
610.12
767.32
793.55
787.41
771.73
764.79
Hydro
Combustible fuels
- e
of which: Single-fired: Coal and Coal products
174.32
270.66
321.06 e
315.44
318.96
300.28
281.47
269.08
Liquid fuels
80.45
56.02
35.55
58.55
55.65
40.86
36.56
34.38
Natural gas
59.55
33.40
95.75
383.06
407.03
432.15
439.43
446.83
0.06
7.58
10.26
11.91
14.12
14.28
14.51
Solid / liquid
12.40
8.13
-
-
-
-
-
Solid / natural gas
12.07
26.03
-
-
-
-
-
-
Liquid / natural gas
47.27
131.71
147.49
-
-
-
-
-
Solid / liquid / gas
2.32
3.14
-
-
-
-
-
-
Steam
-
463.71
464.37
449.17
438.84
404.39
385.52
371.20
Internal combustion
-
4.81
7.01
7.74
8.97
9.99
10.25
10.72
Gas turbine
-
47.23
81.93
131.76
138.02
142.54
140.45
142.21
Combined cycle
-
20.20
55.82
178.44
207.47
230.19
235.22
240.35
Other
-
0.71
0.99
0.21
0.24
0.30
0.29
0.32
Peak load
..
546.00
678.41
758.88
767.95
723.41
741.06
768.51
Of which Autoproducers
-
43.12 e
Nuclear
-
0.02
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hydro
-
1.48
1.07
0.69
0.36
0.31
0.31
0.36
of which: mixed plants
-
-
-
-
-
0.01
0.01
-
of which: pure pumped storage
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Geothermal
-
1.06
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
0.17 e
0.48 e
2.52 e
7.56 e
Solar thermal
-
0.34
-
-
-
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
1.91
-
-
0.01
0.08
0.09
0.09
Other (e.g. fuel cells)
-
-
-
0.44
0.35
1.05
1.19
1.19
Combustible fuels
-
38.33
183.86
28.36
29.12
29.20
29.32
29.13
Biofuels & waste
10.27 e
Multi-fired: -
Type of generation
29.97 e
32.36 e
38.19 e
40.97 e
10.07 e
43.86 e
13.09 e -
1. Sum of available capacity figures.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
- e
185.10 e
III.538 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
UNITED STATES Table 8. Capacity factors (%) 1974 Total plants¹
53.2
Nuclear
1990 50.1 e
2000 57.0 e
2005 50.1 e
2010 48.0 e
2014 46.1 e
2015 46.0 e
2016 45.4 e
43.7
70.1
93.1
92.6
94.7
96.2
96.1
96.3
Hydro
-
35.7
32.8
34.4
32.4
31.5
30.3
32.5
Geothermal
-
68.5
Solar PV
-
..
Solar thermal
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
Wind
-
59.8
83.8
83.4
85.0
84.1
84.3
11.9 e
12.1 e
12.0 e
16.5 e
16.9 e
22.3
14.3
17.5
21.2
18.4
23.0
16.2 e 24.0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18.3
27.1
23.5
27.8
32.7
30.4
32.2
45.0
48.9 e
55.3 e
46.9
45.1
43.4
43.8
43.1
Nuclear
-
61.1 e 69.7
11.8 e -
60.6 e -
57.8 e -
52.0 e -
49.6 e -
47.0 e -
Hydro
-
48.3
45.8
55.4
56.2
49.7
54.2
48.5
Geothermal
-
74.8
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solar PV
-
..
Solar thermal
-
22.5
-
-
Tide, wave, ocean
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wind
-
18.3
-
-
15.2
24.0
24.0
26.3
Combustible fuels
-
63.6 e
62.3
61.2
62.7
62.6
62.8
Combustible fuels Of which autoproducers
12.0 e
11.6 e
12.0 e
12.0 e -
12.0 e -
12.0 e -
12.0 e -
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
1. The capacity factor is defined as: the annual gross electricity generation (in GWh) divided by the net capacity (in GW) times 365 (days/year) times 24 (hours/day).
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.539
UNITED STATES
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
Total imports
15420
22506
48592
44527
45083
66511
75770
69601
Total from OECD
15420 e
22506
48592
44527
45083
66511
75770
69601 -
Austria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belgium
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
20555
48515
42930
43763
59370
68462
65174
Canada
15420 e
Czech Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Denmark
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Estonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Finland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
France
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Germany
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Greece
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hungary
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ireland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Italy
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Latvia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Luxembourg
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mexico
-
1951
77
1597
1320
7141
7308
4427
Netherlands
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Norway
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Poland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Portugal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovak Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovenia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Spain
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sweden
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Switzerland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkey
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United Kingdom
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United States
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total from non-OECD
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Albania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Argentina
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Azerbaijan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belarus
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Bulgaria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Croatia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
FYR Macedonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Georgia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lithuania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Romania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Russian Federation
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Serbia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Syria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkmenistan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ukraine
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-specified/others
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 9a. Electricity imports by origin (GWh)
III.540 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
UNITED STATES
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
Total exports
2726
20526
14678
19803
19107
13298
9100
9329
Total to OECD
2726 e
20526
14678
19803
19107
13298
9100
9329 -
Austria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belgium
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
19936
12685
19332
18482
12861
8708
2682
Canada
2726 e
Czech Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Denmark
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Estonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Finland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
France
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Germany
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Greece
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hungary
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ireland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Italy
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Latvia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Luxembourg
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mexico
-
590
1993
471
625
437
392
6647
Netherlands
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Norway
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Poland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Portugal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovak Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovenia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Spain
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sweden
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Switzerland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkey
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United Kingdom
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United States
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total to non-OECD
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Albania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Argentina
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Azerbaijan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belarus
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Bulgaria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Croatia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
FYR Macedonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Georgia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lithuania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Romania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Russian Federation
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Serbia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Syria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkmenistan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ukraine
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-specified/others
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 9b. Electricity exports by destination (GWh)
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.541
UNITED STATES Table 10a. Share of electricity in total final consumption (%) 1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
11.3
17.5
19.5
20.5
21.5
21.5
21.6
21.6
Share of total final consumption Industry
14.9
26.3
29.6
27.9
26.3
26.7
26.7
26.0
Iron and steel
14.4
33.1
22.9
27.2
22.5
23.1
25.9
22.7
Chem. and petrochemical
62.5
26.0
24.5
21.9
15.8
16.1
17.0
16.9
Non-ferrous metals
93.8
76.6
41.6
56.0
47.9
57.0
57.1
56.8
Non-metallic minerals
37.5
27.6
14.0
15.4
14.0
15.1
16.5
17.1
Transport equipment
59.8
77.9
39.1
48.1
49.2
50.0
48.0
46.0
Machinery
85.4
89.8
47.7
53.9
56.3
52.8
46.8
45.4
Mining and quarrying
92.9
..
..
60.7
61.2
37.8
39.7
37.6
Food and tobacco
50.1
55.3
23.8
24.9
22.6
22.6
23.9
23.1
Paper, pulp and printing
22.1
60.0
20.0
14.6
12.6
11.2
13.4
15.0
Wood and wood products
81.1
94.8
21.3
19.1
21.7
34.4
31.8
31.6
-
-
-
28.4
74.3
37.7
40.2
40.7
Textile and leather
84.9
85.2
37.9
47.5
49.9
54.5
55.9
55.1
Non-specified/other
1.2
3.7
69.8 e
36.1
35.3
34.9
32.8
31.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
2.2
3.3
3.7
4.2
6.0
5.0
4.7
4.7
Pipeline transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Road
-
-
-
-
-
0.0
0.0
0.1
Construction
Transport Rail transport
Transport non-specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
21.5
37.6
42.8
47.9
49.7
49.3
51.1
52.3
Commercial & publ. serv.
26.1
45.3
51.7
54.7
55.2
54.9
56.2
56.0
Residential
21.8
37.9
38.8
43.0
46.0
45.0
47.1
49.0
Agriculture
-
-
-
15.9
15.1
12.1
15.8
17.4
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1.0 e
..
..
..
..
..
Other sectors
Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.
1974
1990
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
-
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
Share of total final consumption Industry
-
-
1.3
0.9
1.9
1.7
1.7
2.0
Iron and steel
-
-
0.5 e
0.6 e
1.1 e
0.9 e
1.0 e
1.3 e
Chem. and petrochemical
-
-
2.8 e
2.8 e
4.7 e
4.6 e
4.6 e
5.1 e
Non-ferrous metals
-
-
0.4 e
0.5 e
1.4 e
0.8 e
0.8 e
1.0 e
Non-metallic minerals
-
-
0.0 e
0.0 e
0.0 e
0.0 e
0.0 e
0.0 e
Transport equipment
-
-
0.8 e
0.7 e
1.7 e
1.2 e
1.2 e
1.5 e
Machinery
-
-
0.3 e
0.2 e
0.4 e
0.4 e
0.4 e
0.5 e
Mining and quarrying
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Food and tobacco
-
-
1.7 e
1.0 e
2.0 e
1.7 e
1.7 e
1.9 e
Paper, pulp and printing
-
-
0.7 e
0.5 e
1.0 e
0.9 e
0.9 e
1.1 e
Wood and wood products
-
-
1.6 e
1.2 e
3.7 e
4.6 e
4.7 e
5.5 e
Construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Textile and leather
-
-
1.4 e
1.4 e
5.2 e
4.9 e
4.5 e
5.5 e
Non-specified/other
-
-
0.1 e
0.0 e
0.1 e
0.1 e
0.1 e
0.1 e
Transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other sectors
-
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.3
Commercial & publ. serv.
-
1.4 e
0.6 e
0.3 e
0.7 e
0.6 e
0.6 e
0.7 e
Residential
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Agriculture
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fishing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sector non-specified Source: IEA/OECD World Energy Balances.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 10b. Share of heat in total final consumption (%)
© OECD/IEA, 2018
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.543
COUNTRY SPECIFIC NET CALORIFIC VALUES
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
2016
© OECD/IEA, 2018
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.545
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
Crude oil Production Imports Exports Average
43985 42655 43985 43282
42500 42500 42500
42214 42214
42790 42790 42790 42790
43203 43203 43203
42401 42400 42400 42400
43000 43000 43000 43000
-
42660 42660
NGL Refinery feedstocks Additives Other hydrocarbons Biogasoline Biodiesels Other liquid biofuels
45410 43282 41868 26800 36800 -
42500 42835 27520 37229 37087
45200 42214 28800 37700 37700
45220 42500 25120 41868 26800 36800 -
48127 44799 22651 -
40200 39500 27000 37000 -
42700 37500 37200
39353 26800 -
44000 42500 42500 42500 29804 43424 46236
Anthracite Production Imports Exports Main activity elec. generation Industry Other uses
26700 26700 26700 26700 26700
26700 26700 26700
28425 28425 28425 28425
26381 26381 26381
-
27976 31722 27976 28756
-
-
27550 27550
Coking coal Production Imports Exports Coke ovens Main activity elec. generation Industry Other uses
28500 28000 28500 28500 28500
28661 28661 29206
29250 29250 29250
24781 28400 24781 28400 24781 24781
28638 29724 28638
28370 29346 28372 29509 28709
-
-
29300 29300 29300
Other bituminous coal Production Imports Exports Coke ovens Main activity elec. generation Industry Other uses
25700 25700 25700 25700 25700
27559 27313 27559 27559
22664 26292 26292 25711 26292 26292
27302 27302 27302 27310 27302 27302
16808 23744 16808 24436 16808 25216
26730 23055 29125 22588 24847 24941
23318 23340 22385 24273 23318
27150 27150 27150
25478 24903 24929 24929
Sub-bituminous coal Production Imports Exports Main activity elec. generation Industry Other uses
18478 18478 19195 18478
22054 22054 21914
-
17897 17897 17897 17897 17897 17897
-
-
-
-
-
Lignite Production Imports Exports Main activity elec. generation Industry Other uses
9800 9800 9800 9800
9900 9900 9900
-
14019 14019 14019 14018 14019 14019
-
12506 13909 17789 11451 14013 16141
-
-
-
27000 35714 20995 -
31000 28876 37030 19800 30000
30480 29308 38519 20682 29300
27457 -
28452 40561 28232
28116 35124 20005 -
29300 -
28500 10192 15200 10860 -
29300 37000 9950 16900 -
kJ/kg
Patent fuel Coke oven coke Coal tar BKB Peat Peat products Oil shale Charcoal
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
OECD country-specific net calorific values, 2016
III.546 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
kJ/kg
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Crude oil Production Imports Exports Average
42781 42781 42781
42505 42505 42505 42505
38158 41540 41860 41228
41800 41800 41800 41800
-
42814 42814
42538 42538 42538
41868 41868 41868 41868
42105 42105 42105
NGL Refinery feedstocks Additives Other hydrocarbons Biogasoline Biodiesels Other liquid biofuels
42002 41855 25121 28511 37479 44000
42496 37516 26541 37516 22797
41318 41318 37980 -
43000 41800 41800 40000 26600 37500 -
27000 43614 -
44589 47219 26500 37273 -
44799 -
42500 37000 35856 37000 36617
45582 42500 26800 36800 -
Anthracite Production Imports Exports Main activity elec. generation Industry Other uses
32322 32322 32322
29700 29700 29700 29701 29700 29700
-
-
28050 28050 28050
29899 31993 29614
-
-
27246 27246
Coking coal Production Imports Exports Coke ovens Main activity elec. generation Industry Other uses
29500 29500 29500
29000 29000 29000 29000 29000
-
31711 31711 29411
-
-
-
30984 30984 30984
28076 28076 28076 28076
Other bituminous coal Production Imports Exports Coke ovens Main activity elec. generation Industry Other uses
26000 25916 26000 26000
28212 27028 29700 25823 30489 29116
25542 25542 27216
26781 27294 26781 24158
-
24848 24895 27838 27838
24875 24845 25002 25002
24985 25253 24985 24985
21429 24415 25056 25056 24453 25056 25056
Sub-bituminous coal Production Imports Exports Main activity elec. generation Industry Other uses
-
-
-
18920 19420 21837 18166
-
-
-
18832 19305 18853
-
Lignite Production Imports Exports Main activity elec. generation Industry Other uses
17000 17000 17000
9003 18416 8839 10518 10652
5096 6068 9140 5096
6644 16090 7751 6566 9558 9139
-
-
-
10468 10468 10468
-
Patent fuel Coke oven coke Coal tar BKB Peat Peat products Oil shale Charcoal
32000 28000 37883 20097 -
31400 28650 19236 -
31000
29754 38000 19032 -
26670 29600
19816 13105 18548 -
2931 30800
29000 38519 30800
29400 35393 29300
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
OECD country-specific net calorific values, 2016
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.547
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
42700 42700 42700 42700
43604 42752 43707 43080
42200 42200 42200 42200
42500 42499 42500 42500
43040 43040
41338 42350 38701 41868 -
44000 44000 38670 27000 37000 -
45782 43884 29657 -
43795 42300 36800 26800 36800 36800
43116 40190 42500 27000 37000 36028
42600 37000 120000 27000 37000 37000
26700 26700 29300
26700 26662 26700 26455 26700
29268 29244 29268 29300
-
-
25000 25680 27499 26700
27875 27875 30353
-
-
29335 28954 27095 27095 29335
28627 28631 28630 28630
30282 30282 30282 30282
-
29606 29200 29200 29547 29556 29222
-
24660 24660 24660 24660
23720 23720 26220 23720 23720
24400 24400 24400
25875 24741 23483
25001 24928 25211 24676
25967 25967 25967 25967
28100 28100 28100 28100 28100 28100
22754 22850 25680 21619 22762 25975
24743 24743 24765
Sub-bituminous coal Production Imports Exports Main activity elec. generation Industry Other uses
21353 21353 21353
-
-
20374 19001 21817 19714 19405
-
20299 20299 20665 20299 20299
-
-
-
Lignite Production Imports Exports Main activity elec. generation Industry Other uses
-
-
-
11330 13908 11261 11261
19999 20000 20000
14508 14508 14508
-
8116 8116 8116 8102 11013 9342
-
18631 28889 37000 -
10050 30000
28500 22200 -
26521 37970 18000 -
28500 41900 20000 30000
29500 -
28500 -
23171 27859 37667 17499 -
29567 29500
kJ/kg
Korea
Crude oil Production Imports Exports Average
42700 42700 42700
-
-
43509 43509 43509
NGL Refinery feedstocks Additives Other hydrocarbons Biogasoline Biodiesels Other liquid biofuels
44800 41868 42390 36800
39350 26800 37200 -
26803 38133 -
Anthracite Production Imports Exports Main activity elec. generation Industry Other uses
18631 20599 20377 20599 18631
27433 27433
Coking coal Production Imports Exports Coke ovens Main activity elec. generation Industry Other uses
28219 28219 28219 28219
Other bituminous coal Production Imports Exports Coke ovens Main activity elec. generation Industry Other uses
Patent fuel Coke oven coke Coal tar BKB Peat Peat products Oil shale Charcoal
Latvia Luxembourg
Mexico Netherlands
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
OECD country-specific net calorific values, 2016
III.548 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
Crude oil Production Imports Exports Average
43210 41996 43210 41999
-
42665 42665 42665
42161 42161
43225 43225 43225
44270 44320 44295
43371 43371 43371 43371
42679 43604 42694 42871
NGL Refinery feedstocks Additives Other hydrocarbons Biogasoline Biodiesels Other liquid biofuels
42420 42000 42000 41500 21000 39486 -
30324 36900 -
42500 25100 26995 36990 -
44244 25121 26886 37512 38159
43700 41325 26524 32040 -
43500 25120 41868 26800 39500 -
45296 42000 32711 28230 26826 37191 -
46503 43538 37863 51004 32021 42179 21583
Anthracite Production Imports Exports Main activity elec. generation Industry Other uses
26263 25804 26263 26263
-
20640 25840 25840 21965 24740 26400
-
25500 25500 25500
-
-
29505 30327 28515 25248 30060 13774
Coking coal Production Imports Exports Coke ovens Main activity elec. generation Industry Other uses
29810 29810 29810
-
29200 29200 29300
30000 30000 30000
-
26000 30200 29400 30200 25080 27915 28030
30740 30240 30740 30240 30400 30740
28916 28224 27589 32297 28532
Other bituminous coal Production Imports Exports Coke ovens Main activity elec. generation Industry Other uses
26336 23506 26336 26336
27256 25141 27256 27256
18990 23250 23250 21776 23980 27080
27400 27900 26860 27400
25500 25500 25500
22200 26115 24900 24359 27500 27500
24994 25289 29868 23924 26412 29836
26593 24397 27882 25248 26234 26902
Sub-bituminous coal Production Imports Exports Main activity elec. generation Industry Other uses
-
19376 18621 19203 19023
13520 13103 8621
-
-
20908 20909 20908 20908
-
19035 19995 19601 19820 19114 19354
Lignite Production Imports Exports Main activity elec. generation Industry Other uses
10240 13809 10944 10719 10719
11775 9327 11731 9327 11746
-
-
23600 23600 23600
8353 7097 17000 17000
-
13946 13845 11910 14634 14817 14981
Patent fuel Coke oven coke Coal tar BKB Peat Peat products Oil shale Charcoal
28000 28158 33490 17245 -
29985 -
26795 38519 30800
28080 12500 -
25500 -
27000 37429 -
28310 29800 35035 -
28865 -
kJ/kg
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
OECD country-specific net calorific values, 2016
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.549
COUNTRY NOTES
Source Department of Environment and Energy, Canberra.
General notes • All data refer to the fiscal year (e.g. July 2014 to June 2015 for 2015). • Starting with the 2013 edition and following, data for Australia were revised back to 2003 due to the adoption of the National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting (NGER) as the main energy consumption data source for the Australian Energy Statistics. As a result, there are breaks in the time series for many data between 2002 and 2003. The revisions have also introduced some methodological issues, including identifying inputs and outputs to certain transformation processes such as gas works plants, electricity plants and CHP plants. Energy industry own use and inputs to the transformation processes are sometimes not reported separately in the correct categories. More detail is given in the notes below. • In the 2015 edition, increases of production and consumption of other bituminous coal for 2013 are due to both new mine capacity and improved classification data. In the 2016 edition, these revisions were extended back to 2010. Apparent switching between sub-bituminous coal and other bituminous coal between 2009 and 2010 suggests that some other bituminous coal was reported as sub-bituminous coal prior to this, across several flows. • Hard coal data prior to 1978 may include subbituminous coal.
• In the 2016 edition, several combustible fuel electricity production time series as well as some electricity consumption time series were revised by the Australian administration back to 2010 in order to limit the use of estimated data and are causing some breaks. • From 1992 onwards, heat data are not available.
Supply • Data for production of electricity from wind are available from 1994. • Data for electricity production from solar photovoltaic start in 1992 and from solar thermal in 2003.
Transformation • Fuels used for generation by autoproducers represent single fuel-fired units only. The use of fuel in multi-fired units operated by autoproducers is included in industry consumption. • In the 2018 edition, new methodologies were introduced by the Australian administration for reporting electricity production from solar sources. First, the methodology for reporting electricity production from solar PV and solar thermal was changed between 2009 and 2010, resulting in a break in time series. Prior to 2010, the ratio of electricity production from solar thermal to total solar was assumed to be the same each year. After 2010, solar PV autoproducer electricity production is the residual after the main activity solar PV and solar thermal are deducted from total solar production. There is an additional break in time series between 2013 and 2014 for solar production when a new methodology for determining largescale solar PV production was introduced for main activity solar PV plants. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Australia
III.550 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
• In 2002, the Australian administration started to use a new survey methodology and reclassified the types of plants between main activity producers and autoproducers. • Prior to 1995, electricity production from biogases is included in natural gas. • Prior to 1986, inputs and outputs from autoproducer CHP plants are not available.
Consumption • The opening of large-scale production at Australia’s new east coast LNG plants led to significant growth in electricity consumption in the oil and gas sector in 2016. • Prior to 2006, electricity consumption in mining and quarrying includes consumption in liquefaction/ regasification plants. • From 1990 to 2008, electricity consumption in wood and wood products is included together with paper, pulp and printing. • The direct use of solar heat (mostly domestic solar panels) is available from 1974. • Electricity consumption in coke ovens has been estimated by the Australian administration from 1974 to 1999. • Prior to 1974, the breakdown of electricity consumption in industry and energy sub-sectors is not available and energy industry consumption is included in industry. • Electricity consumption in the non-specified transport sector represents support services for transport for mining operations. • Prior to 1971 electricity consumption in the commercial and public services sector is included in industry. Reported electricity consumption in the oil and gas extraction section may include some consumption in LNG/regasification plants.
Capacity • Capacity refers to net maximum capacity on 30 June. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
Austria Source Bundesanstalt Statistik Österreich, Vienna.
General note • Starting with the 2016 edition and following, widespread data revisions were received due to enhanced reporting from 2005 onwards as a consequence of improved Austrian Final Energy Consumption surveys. For some time series, these revisions were extrapolated back to 1990. As a consequence, there may be breaks between 2004 and 2005, and 1989 and 1990.
Supply • Amounts for both net electricity production and plant own use are calculated by the Austrian administration by applying a fixed percentage multiplier to the gross production of all plants in the public grid, regardless of plant type or fuel.
Transformation • Between 1995 and 1996 there is a break in time series for autoproducer electricity and CHP plants due to the availability of more detailed data. • Electricity plants data may include some CHP plants operating in electricity-only mode. • Fluctuating efficiencies from year to year for solid biofuel and industrial waste plants are related to operational decisions which are governed by a formula described in the Standard documentation Meta information on Energy balances for Austria and the Laender of Austria published in June 2016 on the Statistics Austria website. • In the 2018 edition, electricity production from municipal waste main activity electricity plants was revised from 2003-2009. Additionally, electricity production from municipal waste main activity CHP plants was revised in 2014. • A large autoproducer electricity plant was reclassified as an autoproducer CHP plant and therefore creates a break in time series for municipal waste in 2011. • In 2009, inputs of other oil products to autoproducer CHP plants were reclassified as refinery gas and natural gas.
© OECD/IEA, 2018
• In the 2017 edition, following an extended review of past data, the Australian administration revised electricity outputs of blast furnace gas autoproducer electricity plants for the period 20032004 and of autoproducer CHP plants fuelled by other oil products for 2009, resulting in more realistic efficiency rates for these plants.
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• Prior to 1981, inputs to main activity producer electricity plants include inputs to CHP plants. All electricity production by CHP plants is included in electricity plants, and only production from combustible fuel sources is taken into account. Autoproducer CHP heat production is included in main activity producer CHP plants. For heat, own use is included in distribution losses.
Consumption • Electricity consumption in oil refineries includes consumption in gas works plants prior to 1991. • From 1990 to 2009, small amounts of electricity used in heat pumps have been included in the residential sector. • Starting in 1990, consumption of electricity in the field of electricity supply, district heating and water supply are included in other energy industry own use, prior to that it was included in commercial/ public services. • Prior to 1991, electricity consumption in the iron and steel industry includes consumption in coke ovens and blast furnaces.
Trade • Exports of electricity to non-specified/others are to Liechtenstein.
Capacity • Only gross maximum electrical capacity is available. • The breakdown of capacity by type of generation and fuel for autoproducer plants is not available for 1988 and 1989.
Belgium Source Observatoire de l'Énergie, Brussels.
General notes • Data for anthracite prior to 2014 may include a small portion of other bituminous coal. • Hard coal data prior to 1978 may include subbituminous coal.
Supply • The electricity production under other sources represents mainly production at a gas expansion station with heat recovery and at a hydraulic turbine in a waste water treatment plant. • From 2013 onwards, reported heat distribution losses decreased due to a more precise estimation method. • The production of electricity from wind is available from 1987. • Since 2009, natural gas trade in Belgium includes imported LNG which is regasified and subsequently exported to other countries. • Supply-side data are obtained through surveying questionnaires instead of customs data. • Conventional production of other bituminous coal ceased on 31 August 1992.
Transformation • In 2015, the decrease of coke oven gas inputs to autoproducer CHP plants is due to a power plant closure in 2015. • In 2014, the decrease of other bituminous coal inputs to main activity producer electricity plants is due to a power plant closure in 2014. • Between 2008 and 2009, there is a break in efficiency of natural gas autoproducer CHP plants due to a change in methodology regarding the reporting of unsold heat. • Langerlo, Belgium’s last coal-fired main activity electricity producer closed permanently in March 2016. • Heat production from chemical processes used for electricity production is available from 2005. • In 2012, heat production from chemical sources has been estimated by the IEA Secretariat. • Prior to 2009 some unsold heat was reported in natural gas autoproducer CHP plants, together with the associated natural gas input. This causes the drop in efficiency in 2009. • In 2007 data, no information was available on heat production in main activity CHP plants for industrial waste. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
• Due to a change in the survey methodology, the heat produced in small plants (capacity inferior to 1 MW) is not reported starting in 2002. • Heat from chemical processes used for electricity production is available from 2004. • Electricity generation from geothermal started in 2002. • Prior to 2002, data for biogases only include plants of 1 MW or larger.
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Consumption • For 2012, electricity consumption in the mining and quarrying sector has been estimated by the IEA Secretariat. • For 2012, oil refineries electricity consumption has been estimated by the IEA Secretariat based on refinery activity data. Part of the estimated amount has been removed from consumption in the chemical and petrochemical sector. • Breaks in time series may exist between 2007 and 2008 due to revisions of the Classification of the Economic Activities in the European Community (NACE) classifications. • There is no heat consumption starting in 2007 in the iron and steel industry because the installation concerned became an autoproducer in July 2006 and the heat is no longer sold.
Canada Source Natural Resources Canada, Ottawa.
General notes • In the 2018 edition, data for Canada were revised back to 2005 following a ten year revision of the Report on Energy Supply and Demand (RESD), the main set of Canadian annual data. The revision standardizes the methodology used for the IEA data submission and has mainly affected the demand side. Additional details are given under each fuel. • From the 2014 edition, the Canadian administration revised time series back to 2005, using additional data from the Annual Industrial Consumption of Energy, the Annual Survey of Secondary Distributors, the Report on Energy Supply and Demand and the Natural Resources Canada Office of Energy Efficiency. Breaks in time series also between appear 1989 and 1990, due to changes in methodology, incorporated in 2002. • The 2018 edition includes numerous time series revisions for the years 2005-2016. This is due to the 10 year revision of the Report on Energy Supply and Demand, which is the main set of Canadian annual data. The majority of these revisions were applied to the demand side. • The Canadian administration has undertaken revisions of many parts of the electricity time series back to 2005, based on the results of the Report on Energy Supply and Demand in Canada (RESD). In particular, revisions were made on the inputs and outputs of power plants fuelled by combustible fuels and on the breakdown of final electricity consumption, resulting in possible breaks in time series.
Capacity
Supply
• Combustible fuels electricity capacity by type of generation has been revised, accordingly to a new methodology adopted by the Belgian authorities, back to 2008 leading to breaks in the time series between 2007 and 2008.
• Due to confidentiality constraints, from 2014 the breakdown of production by type of coal is estimated by the Canadian administration, while stock changes and statistical differences are estimated since 2001.
• After 2006 for main activity producers and 2005 for autoproducers, data on combustible fuels electrical capacity by fuel type are not available.
• In the 2018 edition, revisions were made to electricity production from wind back to 2013.
• Prior to 1982, data on electrical capacity by type of generation are not available. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
• Starting in 2009, a new source has been used for electricity production from solar, wind, and tide. This new source covers production from solar and
© OECD/IEA, 2018
• In 2003, combustion of municipal waste for electricity and heat generation purposes increased significantly. However, because a large portion of the heat produced is not used (sold), plant efficiencies dropped significantly between 2002 and 2003. • In 2000, most autoproducer electricity plants using combustible fuels were reclassified as autoproducer CHP plants; the heat production from these plants was used for internal industrial processes and not sold to third parties until 2005. • For 1998 and 1999, electricity production at main activity producer CHP plants with annual heat output below 0.5 TJ is reported with main activity producer electricity-only plants. • Prior to 1982, electricity production in main activity producer CHP plants is included in production from electricity plants. Also, inputs of fuels for electricity generation in main activity producer electricity plants include inputs for heat production in CHP plants.
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• Heat production includes heat produced by nuclear power stations for distribution to other consumers up to 1997.
Transformation • For 2000, the increase in main activity producer electricity is due to new generation plants in Alberta and Ontario. • Before 1978, lignite inputs to main activity producer heat plants are included in final consumption. Starting in 1979, these inputs are included in main activity producer electricity plants. • In the 2016 edition of this publication, there was a reclassification from autoproducer to main activity producer for plants fuelled by biogases and municipal waste. • For autoproducers generating electricity with process steam produced from biofuels and waste, the energy required to produce the initial steam is not taken into account by the Canadian administration and as a result the efficiencies are overstated. • The breakdown of electricity and heat generation between natural gas and oil products in main activity producer CHP plants has been estimated by the Canadian administration starting in 1990. This may cause breaks in the time series between 1989 and 1990. • Net electricity production by autoproducers prior to 1990 includes production from combustible fuel sources only. • Inputs of fuels to heat plants are not available for 1979 to 1987.
Consumption • Non-specified (Other sectors) is being partly treated as a residual under the new methodology introduced in the 2018 Edition. Data submitted by Canada for 2015 were for negative -19,998 GWh, which is not possible, so this has been revised to zero by the IEA Secretariat, with the increased consumption being removed from Statistical differences.
• Breaks in the time series occur between 1973 and 1974 in agriculture, and between 1987 and 1988 in the industry sector.
Capacity • Only gross maximum electrical capacity is available. • Prior to 1981, data on electrical capacity by type of generation are not available.
Chile Source Energía Abierta, Comisión Nacional de Energía, Ministerio de Energía, Santiago.
General notes • Data are available starting in 1971. • In the 2017 edition, data for 2014 and 2015 were revised to replace figures previously estimated by the Secretariat. • From 1990, consumption in paper and pulp includes forestry and consumption in agriculture is included in non-specified industry. In general, a new methodology has been applied for data since 1990, leading to other breaks in time series between 1989 and 1990. • Other bituminous coal data includes subbituminous coal for all years, if present.
Supply • Electricity production from geothermal started at Cerro Pabellón in 2017. • In 2014, the Chilean administration applied a new methodology in the reporting of electricity generation from solar PV and wind, resulting in breaks in time series between 2013 and 2014. Revisions for previous years are pending. • The majority of electricity generation from other sources is from a conveyor belt transporting crushed rock from high altitude to lower altitude in a mine. A small amount from waste heat is also included.
• Electricity transmission and distribution losses could include statistical difference for certain years.
• Solar thermal heat production has been estimated by the IEA Secretariat using data published by Chilean ministry of energy.
• Consumption of electricity in oil and gas extraction is not available prior to 1987.
Transformation
• Consumption of electricity in coal mines is not available between 1982 and 1986.
• For 2009 and 2010, inputs of natural gas to autoproducer CHP plants were estimated by the Chilean INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
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wind only from plants with capacity higher than 500 kW.
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• In 2014, data inputs to transformation processes were taken from the published energy balance, and the output was estimated based on the efficiency reported in previous years. • Electricity production from other bituminous coal includes sub-bituminous coal. • Production of chemical heat used for electricity generation started in 2013. Besides chemical heat, data for heat production in CHP and heat plants are not available. • Increases in electricity from natural gas in 2010 are due to the openings of new LNG terminals. • The split of electricity generation by main activity and autoproducer by fuel was estimated by the Chilean administration for the period 1990 to 2003.
Consumption • Increases in electricity consumption in the road transport sector from 2014 onwards are the result of a new estimation methodology, while electric vehicles used for the transportation of ores are reported as consumption within the mining and quarrying industry. • Solar thermal consumption data are not available so all consumption data are allocated to the non-specified other sector. • Prior to 2009, statistical differences are included in distribution losses.
Trade • Imports of electricity from non-specified/others are from Argentina.
Capacity • Installed capacity by type of technology is not available prior to 2011. • Data for peak load is available from 1998.
Czech Republic Sources Czech Statistical Office, Prague. Ministry of Industry and Trade, Prague. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
General notes • Due to ongoing review of energy data for 2010-2014, revisions were made in the 2017 edition. Full details are given under each fuel. • Data are available starting in 1971. • The restructuring of the Czech electricity market leads to breaks in the time series in all sectors between 1998 and 1999. • In the 2017 edition, data for the Czech Republic were revised back to 2010 due to the acquisition of new administrative data, allowing access to more accurate and detailed data sources. As a result, there are breaks in several time series between 2009 and 2010. • Data from 1990 onwards have been officially submitted by the Czech administration. This may lead to breaks in time series between 1989 and 1990. • Electricity statistics from 1971 to 1989 have been estimated by the IEA Secretariat except for final consumption and trade which were submitted by the Czech administration.
Supply • The amount of heat reported under other sources is primarily waste heat from the glass industry until 2009. • From 1999 onwards, small amounts of heat have been exported to Slovak Republic.
Transformation • In 2016, a main activity producer CHP incineration plant fired by municipal waste was in test operation at Chotíkov. • Electricity generated from waste heat in CHP plants is included with the total production from combustible fuels. • In the 2017 edition, a revision of the methodology for reporting the production of autoproducer plants running on combustible fuels causes multiple breaks in time series between 2009 and 2010 for CHP and electricity-only plants. • Data on heat own use and heat imports start in 2010 and 2009 respectively, following extensive revisions by the Czech administration in the 2017 edition due to the acquisition of new administrative data. Prior to this period, data are not available due to lack of sources.
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administration. For other years, these inputs are included in autoproducer electricity consumption
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• From 2014, some autoproducer heat plants production figures became too small to appear in data collected. • From 2012 data, new autoproducer heat plants were added to the data collection, causing a break in time series. • In 2012, a main activity producer electricity plant using solid biofuels started to produce also heat and was reclassified as main activity CHP plant. • A different reporting methodology used by the Czech administration for biofuels and waste causes some breaks in time series between 2002 and 2003. • In 1999 and 2000, various large enterprises were divided, sold and merged. This causes breaks in the time series of all types of plants. • Industrial waste use in main activity producer electricity plants is included with solid biofuels from 1996. • Data on biogases and waste used in main activity producer CHP and autoproducer heat plants start in 1993. • Prior to 1990, electricity production in main activity producer CHP and autoproducer CHP plants is included in main activity producer electricity plants. • Prior to 1990, heat production excludes heat sold by industry. In addition, heat production prior to 1990 is reported under main activity heat plants because the breakdown by producer and plant type is not available before then. • The breakdown of net electricity production by source is not available prior to 1990. • Data on heat production, and the corresponding fuel inputs, have been estimated from 1980 to 1989 based on consumption in residential and commercial/public services. Prior to that, inputs are included in industry.
Consumption • Data for direct use of solar energy are available from 2003. • Prior to 2000, the split of rail transport and nonspecified transport is not available.
Trade • From 1999 onwards, small amounts of heat have been exported to Slovak Republic.
Capacity • Starting in 2000, the peak load data reported in main activity producers includes the autoproducers’ value which is no longer reported in its own right. • The breakdown of generating capacity is not available prior to 1990.
Denmark Source Danish Energy Agency, Copenhagen.
General notes • In the 2004 edition, major revisions were made by the Danish administration for the 1990 to 2001 data, which may cause breaks in time series between 1989 and 1990. • Heat data are not available prior to 1976. • Between 1995 and 2004, other hydrocarbon imports and inputs to main activity producer CHP plants represent orimulsion. • From 1990 onwards, Greenland and the Danish Faroes are not included in the oil data.
Supply • For 2017, the decline in electricity and heat output from other bituminous coal and the corresponding increases in output from solid biofuels are attributable to fuel switching in co-fired plants. • A large increase of steam coal imports in 2003 was related to a drought in Scandinavia. Thermal power plants were operated more intensively to replace hydro-generated electricity that was consumed in the country. Additionally, more coal-generated electricity was exported to other countries in the region. Significant fluctuations in demand are also evident for other years for similar reasons, including 2006 and 2013, but exist to a lesser extent. • Declines in stocks of steam coal stem from extensive deployment of renewable generation technologies and policy to further reduce Denmark’s utilisation of coal-fired power and implement co-firing with renewable fuels as a part of their Energy Strategy 2050. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
• The production of electricity reported in the category other fuel sources refers to electricity produced from turbines driven by the mixture of air, ammonia and other non-coal gases derived from the petrochemical industry.
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• The amount of heat reported under other sources is heat recovered from industrial processes and sold for district heating. • Heat produced for sale by heat pumps starts in 1994. • Geothermal and solar heat production for sale is available from 1989. • From 1984 onwards, small amounts of heat have been imported from Germany. • The production of electricity from wind is available from 1978.
• For 2015 and 2016 data, the breakdown of electricity and heat total final consumption is estimated by the Danish administration based on 2014 data and will be revised in the following reporting cycle once their new industry survey results are released. • The direct use of solar thermal energy is available from 1978. • Electricity consumption in non-specified industry includes consumption in district heating plants and for the distribution of electricity.
Transformation
• From 1984 onwards, small amounts of heat have been imported from Germany.
Consumption • In the 2016 edition, the Danish administration revised electricity and heat consumption in the industry sector from 1990. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
Capacity • Prior to 1981 for main activity producers and to 1994 for autoproducers, data on electrical capacity by type of generation are not available.
Estonia Source Statistics Estonia, Tallinn.
General notes • Data for Estonia are available starting in 1990. Prior to that, they are included in Former Soviet Union in the World Energy Statistics publication.
Transformation • Fuels reported as coke oven coke and gas works gas are the solid and gaseous by-products of oil shale liquefaction, and main activity heat and electricity generation from these fuels is tightly associated with liquefaction plants. • Inputs of fuel oil and gas works gas to transformation processes include shale oil. • In the 2018 edition, the surge in main activity heat from solid biofuels was related to reclassification from autoproducer heat plants, where previously autoproducer own use heat and associated fuel inputs are not reported, and the fuel consumption appears in the main economic activity of the autoproducer. • From 1990 to 1999, some of the electricity and heat production are reported under other oil
© OECD/IEA, 2018
• Due to improved survey methods, inputs to electricity and heat generation have been reclassified, causing a break in time series between 1993 and 1994. The oil inputs used in industrial sub-sectors for producing surplus heat, which is delivered to district heating networks, are allocated to these industrial sub-sectors. • In 1994, the marked increase in inputs to CHP production is due to increased electricity exports to Norway. • From 1974 to 1979, consumption of fuel oil for the CHP production by autoproducers has been estimated. • Fish oil used in main activity producer heat plants is included with solid biofuels. • Due to the high number of heating companies burning wood chips that are equipped with boilers with flue-gas condensation, the solid biofuels heat plants show a high efficiency. The efficiency decline evident in 2016 was due to two less efficient plants switching to biofuels. • For some years, heat plants for natural gas, municipal waste and biogases show efficiencies larger than 100%, on a net calorific value basis, due to the use of condensing boilers that recover the latent heat of vaporisation. • Biodiesels and biogasoline consumption for electricity and heat production are reported under other liquid biofuels, for confidentiality reasons. • Data for other liquid biofuels main activity heat plants are available back to 1994.
Trade
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• Heat from chemical processes and associated electricity generation are available from 2000.
Consumption
Transformation
• Electricity consumption in the non-specified energy sector includes consumption in the Classification of the Economic Activities in the European Community (NACE) 3512 and 3513 categories.
• In the 2017 edition, fuel inputs and heat production from peat main activity heat plants have been revised from 2000 as a result of new data access for smaller peat heat plant units. • The significant increases and decreases of other bituminous coal inputs into main activity producer electricity plants from year to year are due to coal replacing imported electricity and hydro power. • Likewise, peat production is highly dependent upon favourable weather conditions and the pricing of other fuels. The decrease in peat and other bituminous coal usage in main activity electricity plants in 2008 was due to record electricity generation from hydro plants. A similar circumstance occurred in 2012. • Electricity plants data may include some CHP plants operating in electricity-only mode. Likewise, heat plants data may include some CHP plants operating in heat-only mode. • In the 2017 edition, fuel inputs and heat production from peat main activity heat plants have been revised since 2000 as new data became available for small peat heat plant units. • In the 2016 edition, the allocation of solar photovoltaic between main activity and autoproducer plants was revised. • From 2014 data, an autoproducer in the field of iron and steel industry running on coke oven gases and blast furnace gases was sold and is now reported as main-activity producer. • The increase in heat production from municipal waste in 2014 is due to the opening of a new plant. • In 2014, the new consumption of other liquid biofuels in main activity electricity plant corresponds to biopyrolysis oil made from wood chips. • Data on peat products electricity and heat generation are available since 2008. Prior to that, they are included in peat.
Finland Source Statistics Finland, Helsinki.
General notes • In 2014, a new survey system and a reclassification of the data lead to breaks in the time series between 1999 and 2000 for most products and sectors. The new survey system is more detailed and has better product coverage, especially in electricity, CHP and heat production, as well as in industry. • A large increase of steam coal imports in 2003 is related to a drought in Scandinavia. Thermal power plants were operated more intensively to replace hydro-generated electricity that is consumed in the country. Additionally, more coal-generated electricity was exported to other countries in the region. • The increase of other bituminous coal inputs into main activity producer electricity plants from 1993 to 1994 was due to coal replacing imported electricity and hydro power. • Hard coal data prior to 1978 may include subbituminous coal.
Supply • Electricity production in Finland is affected by the connection to the Nord Pool. During periods of high rainfall, importing electricity from other Nordic countries is more economic than producing it. This can cause breaks in the time series. • Other sources includes hydrogen and purchased steam.
• Heat output from autoproducer CHP plants is available starting in 1996 and from autoproducer heat plants starting in 2000; corresponding inputs may be under-reported.
• The increasing heat production from heat pumps in 2007 and 2008 is due to the opening of the Katri Vala district heating and cooling plant.
• Before 1999, all electricity production from autoproducers running on fuelwood is allocated to CHP plants. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
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products while the inputs are reported under the individual fuels.
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Consumption
France Source Ministère de la Transition Écologique et Solidaire, Paris.
General notes • In the 2018 edition, data for France were revised back to 2011 following changes in methodology and procedures used by the energy statistics subdepartment (SDSE) within the Ministry for the ecological and inclusive transition. As a result, the revisions, to bring the reporting more in line with the international standards, impacted all fuels. Additional details are given under each fuel.
• For 2016 data, the production of heat from oil refineries in autoproducer plants ceased, following the change of ownership of these plants and their reclassification to main activity producers. This result in the consumption of (sold) heat under the oil refineries sub-sector to jump as most heat formerly produced by oil and gas autoproducers are now purchased. • In the 2017 edition and following, an extended review of NACE sector encoding by the Finnish administration resulted in the revision of the sectoral heat consumption time series back to 2007, leading to breaks in time series between 2006 and 2007 in some heat consumption sectors. • A new survey of the agriculture and forestry sector leads to breaks in the electricity consumption between 2007 and 2008. • The split of heat consumption in the different industry sectors is available starting from 2007. Prior to that, it is aggregated in non-specified industry. • Prior to 2000, consumption of heat in residential includes consumption in agriculture/forestry and commercial/public services. • Consumption of electricity in the industry subsector machinery includes consumption in transport equipment prior to 1995.
• From 2012, the energy consumption is more detailed due to a more precise national survey.
Capacity
• Electricity production from other sources is available starting in 2007, representing production of electricity from purchased steam. The input is shown under non-specified transformation. • Data on electricity production from wind are available from 1990.
• Prior to 2000, capacity reported in autoproducers steam generation includes all types of generation. • Net maximum electrical capacity data are not available prior to 1974. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
• For 1989 to 1998, the IEA Secretariat has estimated industry consumption based on Consommations d’Énergie dans l‘Industrie, SESSI. • Hard coal data prior to 1978 may include subbituminous coal. • In the 2018 edition, solid biofuels’ indigenous production and inputs to main activity and autoproducer heat plants have been revised back to 2007 Electricity production has been revised back to 2013. This causes breaks in time series between 2006 and 2007 as well as 2012 and 2013. • In the 2018 edition, indigenous production and inputs to main activity heat plants have been revised back to 2007 for municipal waste. Electricity production has been revised back to 2011. This causes breaks in time series between 2006 and 2007 as well as 2010 and 2011.
Supply • All photovoltaic plants with capacity above 100 kWp are considered as main activity producers, while all plants with capacity below that value are considered autoproducers. • Heat production from heat pumps is available starting from 2013.
© OECD/IEA, 2018
• Electricity and heat production from biogases are available from 1996. • Prior to 1992, outputs from the use of combustible renewables and waste to generate electricity and/or heat were included in peat. Therefore, the IEA Secretariat estimated the breakdown of outputs from municipal waste and solid biofuels based on reported inputs. • Inputs of liquid fuels and natural gas to CHP plants are included with the inputs of these fuels to main activity producer electricity-only and heat-only plants prior to 1978. • Electricity production from biofuels and waste is not available between 1974 and 1976.
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Transformation
Consumption
• Revisions for heat production in all plant types were received and accepted for many fuels from 2007 onwards, with the exception of natural gas, where the planned revisions for 2007 and 2008 are still pending implementation by the Secretariat. Electricity production from hydro was revised back to the year 2000, in some cases only amounting to plant reclassification, in the 2018 edition.
• In the 2018 edition, revisions for 2011 onwards were received for all electricity consumption flows, based on an improved survey. This has led to breaks in time series between 2010 and 2011. Similarly, heat consumption from 2007 onwards was revised to account for autoproducer own use heat generation in its correct economic activity.
• Electricity production from geothermal started in 2011 and stopped in 2012 due to the maintenance of the only plant. This production restarted in 2016. • Starting in 2012, separate data on main activity heat plants inputs are available for oil products. • Heat not sold in autoproducer plants is included in total heat production up to 2007. • In 2005, autoproducer CHP efficiencies for biogases drop due to the opening of a larger, less efficient plant. • From 2000 several plants have been reclassified from electricity-only to CHP plants. This causes breaks in the time series between 1999 and 2000. • Prior to 2000, inputs and outputs of oil products are not available separately and are reported together under other oil products. From 2000 to 2008, there are further classification problems for inputs and outputs of electricity and heat from oil products. The French administration is working to reconcile their data collection methods for the inputs and the outputs for electricity generation. • A new method of survey and a reclassification between main activity producer electricity plants and autoproducer electricity plants may cause breaks in the time series for other bituminous coal between 1998 and 1999.
• In the 2017 edition, the French administration undertook comprehensive revisions on sectoral electricity consumption time series, for some sectors revising back to 1990. Electricity consumption at railway and bus stations, shipping piers and airports is no longer included in the transport sector but in the commercial and public services sector. Road electricity consumption has also been revised back to 1990, following an extended review of NACE sector encoding by the administration. These revisions created breaks in time series for several sectors, which the administration anticipates to address in subsequent reporting cycles. • For the 2014 edition of this publication, the French administration revised electricity consumption data in the agriculture/forestry sector back to 2004, resulting in breaks in time series. • Consumption of electricity in uranium treatment plants is confidential for the period 2003 through 2010, and unavailable prior to 1980. • Data on heat distribution losses are available only starting from 2007. Prior to that, they were included in final consumption. • Prior to 2005, all the geothermal heat consumption was reported as direct use. From 2005 data, some quantities are reported as output of heat plants, resulting in breaks in time series for production, transformation and consumption. • Consumption of electricity for oil and gas extraction includes that used in oil refineries from 1988 to 2000.
• There was reclassification on autoproducer plants using municipal waste in 1995, which leads to a break in the time series.
• Non-specified other consumption includes exports to Monaco prior to 1992 and defence-related activities, among others.
• Net electricity production by autoproducer CHP plants is available from 1989.
• The industry classifications used by the French administration were changed in 1986.
• Net electricity production by autoproducers prior to 1983 includes production from combustible fuel sources only.
• There are major breaks in the time series in 1965 when more detailed breakdown of data on electricity consumption became available. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
• In 2016 the company that consumed blast furnace gas for electricity and heat generation ceased its activity.
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Capacity
Supply
• The main activity plants peak load includes also the peak load of autoproducers plants.
• In some instances, electricity generation from nuclear, hydro, solar, wind and biogases in autoproducer electricity plants is confidential or not available and therefore is included in main activity producer electricity plants.
Germany Source Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy, Berlin.
General notes
• Since 2011, due to a reclassification of wind energy and solar photovoltaic in the official data of the German Federal Statistical Office, the production is now only reported under main activity producer plants. • Electricity production from other sources is available starting in 2003. This refers to the production of electricity from turbines which are located at pressure drops in fluid transport and from purchased waste heat.
• Data starts in 1960. German data include the new federal states of Germany from 1970 onwards.
• Prior to 1991, electricity trade data includes only trade of the Former Federal Republic of Germany.
• The German administration has changed the methodology for reporting heat over time:
• Data on electricity production from wind and solar are available from 1986 and 1990, respectively.
• Starting in 2007, more information is available on main activity heat plants and additional inputs started to be reported for this category. This causes breaks in time series between 2006 and 2007.
• Starting in 1984, small amounts of heat have been exported to Denmark.
• Between 2003 and 2006, autoproducer heat output was provided, but no inputs. • Between 2002 and 2003 and between 2003 and 2004, breaks in time series occur, due to the implementation of the Energy Statistics Act, collection concerning heat produced in heat plants and district heating plants became more efficient and more complete. • Comprehensive official data are only collected for the aggregate of hard coal. Due to the unavailability of detailed data, the split into anthracite, coking coal and other bituminous coal is partly estimated by the national administration. • In the 2014 edition, significant revisions were submitted for all primary coal types, derived products and manufactured gases for the period 2003 to 2011 as previous estimations were updated with more accurate information. Revisions primarily affected consumption, including industry and other sectors; but also supply, statistical differences and weighted calorific values. • Prior to 1970, heat production and consumption have been estimated by the Secretariat based on Energiebilanz für die Bundesrepublik für das Jahr 1990 provided by the German Institute for Economic Research. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
Transformation • Detailed data by fuel are not available for total heat production. The non-allocated part is reported as heat production from non-specified combustible fuels. • Weather conditions were not favourable for wind and solar generation in 2016. • In 2015, a reclassification of some main activity producer electricity and CHP plants to autoproducer CHP plants powered by coke oven gas results in a break in time series for this period. Similarly, a reclassification of blast furnace gas main activity electricity plants into autoproducer plants results in a break in time series for the same period. • From 2003 onwards, all heat production in autoproducers is considered as non-sold (i.e. for selfuse) and, therefore, not reported. Inputs for this heat production are no longer reported in the transformation sector. • For 2002 and 2003, the German administration did not submit the breakdown of electricity and heat production from combustible fuels. The data were estimated as follows: renewables and waste were taken from the Renewables and Waste Questionnaire and the other combustible fuels were estimated pro rata based on 2001 estimates.
© OECD/IEA, 2018
• Prior to 1981 and after 1999, data on electrical capacity by type of generation and fuel are not available.
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• Prior to 2003, electricity production in electricity plants includes production from CHP plants and heat production in CHP plants includes production from heat plants. • Due to the implementation of the Energy Statistics Act, collection concerning heat produced in heat plants and district heating plants became more efficient and more complete. This leads to breaks in time series between 2002 and 2003 and between 2003 and 2004. • A new survey for the renewable products can cause breaks in the time series between 1998 and 1999.
Trade
• Prior to 1995, inputs of natural gas for main activity producer heat plants are included with main activity producer CHP plants. • Prior to 1993, all heat production from BKB/peat briquettes is included in main activity producer CHP plants.
• Prior to 1974 and after 2001, data on electrical capacity by type of generation are not available.
Consumption
Source
• Breaks in time series appear between 2015 and 2016 in the road transport sector electricity consumption following the introduction of a new model for this consumption sector. The German Administration plans to revise the historical series in subsequent cycles. • Increases in 2016 electricity generation by autoproducers within the transport equipment manufacture industrial sector are due to reclassification from main activity generation, rather than development of new plant. • More information on district heat became available, causing breaks in the time series between 2006 and 2007.
Ministry for Environment and Energy, Athens.
• From 2002, electricity consumption in Commercial and public services includes the construction sector, and the fishing, agriculture and forestry sectors for the whole time series. • In 2000, revisions from the German administration to the electricity consumption data may cause breaks in the time series. • In 1995, the German Federal Statistics Office reclassified some industrial branches which may cause a break in time series in industry sub-sectors. • Between 1971 and 1980 electricity consumption in coal mines includes consumption in coke ovens and BKB plants.
• Starting in 1984, small amounts of heat have been exported to Denmark.
Capacity • Electricity generating capacity before 1991 covers the Former Federal Republic of Germany, and excludes the absorbed states of the Former German Democratic Republic.
Greece
Supply • For 2016, gross electricity generation from combustible fuels in main activity electricity and autoproducer CHP units was estimated by the IEA Secretariat, based upon the gross to net ratio for combustible fuels for these plant types in 2015. This increase in production was assigned to lignitefired and natural gas-fired plant. • No production of solar heat is reported.
Transformation • In 2008 a new plant using refinery gas started operating in an experimental phase, causing a low efficiency. • Production and consumption of distributed heat (heat sold) that is produced from lignite is available from 1997. • The big increase in delivery of industrial waste to autoproducer CHP plant in 2010 is mainly due to the opening of a new plant. • Industrial waste used in autoproducer CHP plants decreased substantially in 2006 because a plant closed. • Data for biofuels and waste input and output to transformation are available from 1992. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
• Data on geothermal heat production and direct consumption are only available starting in 2003.
• Prior to 1991, electricity trade data includes only trade of the Former Federal Republic of Germany.
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Consumption
Transformation
• Electricity consumption in road is available from 2013.
• Heat and electricity consumption by military services is reported under Other sectors - nonspecified for the first time in 2015. The change is due to the recent authorization to disseminate these data. Previously they were included under Commercial and public services. • From 2014 data onwards, more data suppliers were involved in submitting energy data to the national administration, causing new autoproducer time series to appear for geothermal and industrial waste plants. • In 2014 data, some CHP plants running on solid biofuels produced only heat and were reclassified as heat plants.
• Direct use of geothermal heat in residential is available starting in 2004. • Electricity consumption in iron and steel and in the non-ferrous metals industry prior to 1971 has been estimated by the Secretariat.
Capacity • Prior to 1981, data on electrical capacity by type of generation are not available.
Hungary Source Hungarian Energy and Public Utility Regulatory Authority, Budapest.
General notes • Data are available starting in 1965. • The Hungarian administration submitted questionnaires to the IEA Secretariat for the first time with 1993 data. • From 1992, the production of sub-bituminous coal has been included with lignite due to the low quality of the coal. For 1990 to 1999, the use of this domestic coal in main activity producer electricity and CHP plants has also been included with lignite.
Supply • In 2017, a main activity producer CHP plant was reclassified as an autoproducer. As a result, declines are observed in heat production from other bituminous coal and industrial waste, as heat previously sold may now be used onsite. • Other sources electricity and heat production is available from 2013 and represents generation from residual tail gases from the manufacturing of soot as well as from hydrogen. • Geothermal heat production from main activity producer heat plants is available from 1995. • Nuclear electricity production in main activity producer electricity plants is available from 1983. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
• The Hungarian administration reclassified some of their plants between 1996 and 2000, which may lead to breaks in the time series. • Prior to 2000, electricity output from subbituminous coal is included with lignite. • Autoproducer heat and power plants using coke oven gas and blast furnace gas were reclassified in 1998 as main activity power plants. • Since 1997 two autoproducer heat plants have been reclassified to main activity producer heat plants. • Data on electricity and heat production from solid biofuels in autoproducer CHP plants are available from 1995. • Autoproducer electricity, CHP, and heat plants using coke oven gas and blast furnace gas were reclassified as main activity power plants in 1998.
Consumption • Data for direct use of solar thermal heat are available from 2001 and from 1990 for geothermal heat.
Iceland Source National Energy Authority, Reykjavik.
General notes • Iceland was unable to provide data for 2017p. These data have been estimated by the IEA Secretariat.
© OECD/IEA, 2018
• A break in time series exists between 1991 and 1992 for electricity consumption in transport.
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• The industrial classifications used by the Icelandic administration were changed in 1987.
Supply • The increase in hydro and geothermal electricity production from 2007 is due to the expansion of the aluminium industry.
Transformation • For 2016, access to improved data revealed considerably better heat plant efficiencies than previously inferred, with increases in heat production seen during this period. The Icelandic administration plans to revise previous years’ figures in succeeding editions. • From 2013 data, the Hellisheidi geothermal power plant, previously reported under main activity electricity plant, was categorised as main activity CHP plant. • Heat production from municipal waste is available from 1993 and stops in 2010. • In 1998, 60 MW of generating capacity was installed in the geothermal CHP plant at Nesjavellir. Since the plant was inoperable for four months, production of geothermal heat decreased compared to 1997. The extra electricity capacity caused electricity production from geothermal to almost double over the same period. • Electricity production from geothermal sources in main activity producer CHP plants is available from 1992.
Consumption • Gross heat production from geothermal sources increased by 30% in 2016 from 2015. This is due to more accurate reporting from Reykjavik Energy about the temperature of delivered and returned water, rather than physical increases in supply or generation. Revisions to historical data may be forthcoming in future editions. • In the 2015 edition, the heat consumption breakdown by sector for the years 1990 onwards has become available following reviews by the Icelandic administration. In addition, heat consumption was revised significantly upwards as more information became available. This has caused large breaks in time series across the heat balance between 1989 and 1990.
• Revisions in direct use of geothermal heat starting in 2013 create breaks in time series between 2012 and 2013. • Direct use geothermal consumption in the industrial sector is reported under non-specified industry, as the Icelandic administration decided not to estimate the allocation amongst the sub-sectors of industry. • Electricity consumption in non-specified transport includes consumption for ferries and cruise lines. • Non-specified consumption of electricity within the energy sector refers mainly to the use of electricity by the geothermal industry to pump hot water from underground sources, and from 1991, also includes electricity used for the transport by pipeline of hot water from Nesjavellir to Reykjavik. • The increase of electricity consumption in the construction sector from 2004 to 2007 is due to the drilling of tunnels for the Kárahnjúkar power plant. • The consumption of electricity reported in non-specified other corresponds to a NATO base at Keflavik airport which closed in 2005. • Prior to 1990, all heat for space heating was reported in residential. • The residential sector includes agriculture prior to 1983. • Prior to 1970, total final consumption includes inputs to and outputs from heat production and non-energy use. After 1970, data on inputs and outputs in CHP plants and in main activity producer heat plants (district heat plants) and for nonenergy use are separately specified.
Ireland Sources Department of Communications, Energy and Natural Resources, Dublin. Sustainable Energy Authority of Ireland, Cork.
General note • Data for solid biofuels and biogases are available from 1990.
Supply • Electricity production from wind begins in 1992 and from biogases in 1996. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
• Prior to 1970, final consumption includes inputs and outputs to heat production.
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Transformation • Starting in 2016, the increase of electricity production of solid biofuels is a result of a decarbonisation programme and comes from a plant which is co-firing peat and biomass. • In the 2016 edition, revisions were introduced in the electricity generation by fuel from 2010 due to improved data available from the transmission system operator. • In 2015, a new combined cycle gas turbine plant began commercial operations at Great Island power station, replacing the existing heavy fuel oil power plant. • In 2012, a new main activity electricity plant burning municipal waste (the Meath plant) started operation. • In 2011, very little electricity was produced from pumped hydro as Turlough Hill, Ireland’s pumped storage station, was taken offline from late 2010 until February 2012. The 2011 values appear as zero due to rounding. • Since 2006, a different methodology for allocating unsold steam from autoproducer CHP is used. • Other bituminous coal inputs to main activity producer electricity plants increased from 1986 due to three new generating units at Moneypoint coming online. • From 1984 to 1989, inputs of hard coal in autoproducer CHP plants have been estimated by the Secretariat.
Consumption • In 2004, the increase of electricity consumption is due to the new light rail transit system in Dublin. • The decrease of electricity consumption in the iron and steel sector from 2001 onwards is due to Ireland’s main steel plant ceasing production. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
• Prior to 1990, electricity consumption in agriculture is included with residential. • Electricity consumption in the iron and steel industry includes consumption in the non-ferrous metals industry prior to 1990. • Data for direct use of geothermal heat and solar thermal heat are available from 1989 and 1990, respectively.
Capacity • Capacity reported under other sources corresponds to cross-border transmission capacity with Northern Ireland. • Prior to 1981, data on electrical capacity by type of generation are not available for main activity producers.
Israel Source Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, Jerusalem.
General notes • Data are available starting in 1971. • The statistical data for Israel are supplied by and under the responsibility of the relevant Israeli administration. The use of such data by the OECD and/or the IEA is without prejudice to the status of the Golan Heights, East Jerusalem and Israeli settlements in the West Bank under the terms of international law. • Due to the unavailability of data for certain fuels, IEA estimations are also present in Israel data. In particular this is valid for oil data in 2014 and 2015, natural gas data from 2012 onwards, renewables and waste data in 2013.
Supply • Due to confidentiality constraints, imports of other bituminous coal have been estimated by the IEA Secretariat for 2016. • Electricity production from wind begins in 2001. • Autoproducer electricity generation from chemical heat (production of sulphuric acid) occurs, but is not reported separately or included elsewhere in national totals.
© OECD/IEA, 2018
• Rainfall in 2012 led to the lowest peat harvest since IEA records began in 1960, requiring large stock drawdown and increased use of biofuels for electricity generation. In 2013, production targets were met before the end of the year however production continued in order to further build stocks to alleviate the potential impacts of future weather events. • Low production of peat in 1985 was due to a poor “harvest”, due to an unusually wet summer. • Production data for peat products (briquettes) are available from 1975.
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Transformation
Supply
• The 2016 data for natural gas inputs to electricity production were estimated by the IEA Secretariat.
• The production of electricity reported in the category other fuel sources refers to electricity produced from turbines which are located at pressure drops in fluid transport. • The methodology of data collection for photovoltaic electricity production changed in 2009 and the distinction between main activity and autoproducer plants could not be determined, causing a break in the time series.
• For 2013 and 2014, other oil products inputs to autoproducer electricity plants were estimated by the IEA Secretariat.
Consumption • Since the 2017 edition, solar thermal production and direct consumption were revised, and are now estimated by the IEA Secretariat from 2012 onwards, using data published in the IEA Solar Heating and Cooling Programme Annual Report. These estimations may create breaks in time series between 2011 and 2012. • For 2013, 2015 and 2016, the split of electricity consumption in industry is estimated by the IEA Secretariat. • Electricity own use, as well as transmission and distribution losses were estimated by the IEA Secretariat from 2010 to 2012.
Capacity • In the 2014 edition, main activity plants net electricity capacities by type of generation have been revised back to 2008 by the Israeli administration and capacities by fuel have been estimated by the IEA Secretariat for the same period. This leads to breaks between 2007 and 2008. • From 2013 onwards, the split of combustible fuels autoproducer electrical capacity by fuel type is unavailable.
Italy Sources Ministry of Economic Development, Rome. Terna, Rome.
General notes • A change in methodology lead to breaks in time series for industry and transformation between 2003 and 2004.
• Electricity trade with Malta commenced in 2015, following the opening of the Malta-Sicily interconnector submarine power cable in the same year.
Transformation • In 2016, the decline in autoproducer electricity generation and sold heat production by oil refineries is partly due to the activities of these units being split off and reclassified as main activity enterprises. • Breaks in the time series between 2014 and 2015 for coke oven gas, blast furnace gas and other recovered gases are due to a reclassification of main activity producers and autoproducers. • The methodology of data collection for the geothermal sector changed in 2010, causing a break in time series between 2009 and 2010. • Prior to 2009, sub-bituminous coal used in main activity electricity plants was included under other bituminous coal. • With the introduction of a new survey in 2008, amounts of naphtha and other kerosene that were previously included in other oil products have been reported separately in autoproducer CHP plants. • Prior to 2004, electricity production from orimulsion is confidential and is included with fuel oil. • Heat production is reported starting in 2004 and includes self-generation in industry. • For data since 2001, calorific values for imports of other bituminous coal and sub-bituminous coal are derived from inputs to main activity electricity generation. • From 2000 onwards, the Italian administration defines electricity and heat production from autoproducers as generation from producers that consume more than 70% of their own electricity production. However, for the 2000 to 2002 period, all INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
• For 2016 data, due to confidentiality reasons, electricity production reported under solar PV autoproducer electricity plants includes hydro and wind electricity generation.
III.566 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
• The breakdown of renewables and waste inputs into electricity, heat and CHP plants is available from 1989 only. Prior to that year, the total of the different fuels involved is reported as non-specified renewables. • Prior to 1984, net electricity production by autoproducers includes production from combustible fuel sources only.
Consumption • Non-specified energy industry own use includes electricity consumption for blast furnaces. From 2000, it also includes consumption for the distribution of gas and prior to 1989 consumption for uranium extraction. • The breakdown of heat consumption by sector is estimated by the Italian administration. • Revisions of the final consumption of heat by the Italian administration led to breaks between 2010 and 2011. • From 1981, consumption of electricity in transport includes electricity used for pumping in oil pipelines.
Trade • Electricity trade with Malta started in 2015, following the opening of the Malta-Sicily interconnector submarine power cable in the same year.
Capacity • Prior to 1981, data on electrical capacity by type of generation are not available.
Japan Source The Institute of Energy Economics Japan, Tokyo.
General notes • In the 2018 edition, data for Japan were revised back to 1990 based on new methodology. Additional details are given under each fuel. • From 1990, data are reported on a fiscal year basis (e.g. April 2015 to March 2016 for 2015). • In the 2018 edition, Japan revised their data back to 1990 based on new methodology in all questionnaires. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
• Consumption data for commercial and public services may include consumption in small and medium-sized industries. The Japanese administration expects that this shortcoming will be corrected in the near future. • Other bituminous coal includes sub-bituminous coal. • The net calorific values for coal and coal products have been recalculated by the IEA Secretariat based upon gross values submitted by Japan. • In the 2018 edition, imports of other bituminous coal and coking coal by partner country have been estimated by the IEA Secretariat for data from 1990 to 2016, based on customs data and total imports by coal type. • Hard coal data prior to 1978 may include subbituminous coal.
Supply • Generation of electricity and heat from combustible fuels is calculated by removing electricity and heat generation from other sources, such as wind, solar and nuclear, making it a residual item. Splits between combustible fuel types and consumption flows are also calculated. • For 2017, electricity production from wind has been estimated by the IEA Secretariat. • For 2016, large increases in main activity electricity generation from solar photovoltaic and wind in 2016 are due to the reclassification of autoproducers following the liberalisation of the Japanese power market in April 2016. • Due to the events related to the March 2011 tsunami, the Japanese administration decided to scale back the level of their nuclear programme. As a consequence, there was no nuclear electricity generation in 2014. The nuclear electricity generation started again at a greatly reduced scale in 2015, while a significant increase was observed in 2017, with generation resuming at four facilities (Takahama 3 and 4, Ooi 3, and Genkai 3). • Other sources electricity represents electricity generated with purchased steam. Other sources heat represents heat derived from waste heat. • Net and Gross electricity generation from autoproducers equal, as no information is collected concerning autoproducer own use. • Production of electricity from solar photovoltaic and wind in autoproducer electricity plants is understated as it covers only plants with capacity higher than 1000 kW.
© OECD/IEA, 2018
electricity production from autoproducers is reported with main activity producers.
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• Autoproducer solar photovoltaic capacity is derived from data from the Japanese administration as well as the IEA Photovoltaic Power Systems Programme (IEA-PVPS) report, “Trends in Photovoltaic Applications” published in 2017. • Data on electricity production from wind began in 1992. • Heat produced for sale in main activity producer heat plants from waste heat and from electric boilers is available from 1977 and 1983, respectively.
Transformation • Electricity production from pumped storage includes production from both mixed hydro and pure pumped storage. • Data on heat produced for sale by autoproducer heat plants are not available. • From 1998, inputs of coke oven gas, blast furnace gas and other recovered gases into autoproducer electricity plants include the amount used to produce electricity with TRT technology (Top pressure Recovery Turbines) which was previously included in industry.
Consumption • Consumption of electricity in non-specified industry includes wood and wood products and construction prior to 1982.
Capacity • Electricity generation capacity for nuclear power increased in 1997 due to the commissioning of two nuclear plants. • Prior to 1981, data on electrical capacity by type of generation are not available for main activity producer plants. • Prior to 1974, data on electrical capacity by type of fuel are not available for autoproducer plants.
Korea Sources Korea Energy Economics Institute, Ulsan. Korea National Oil Corporation, Ulsan.
General notes
• Net electricity production by autoproducers prior to 1982 includes production from combustible fuel sources only.
• Data are available starting in 1971. • Data for 2002 onwards have been reported on a different basis, causing breaks in time series between 2001 and 2002, especially for inputs and outputs to electricity generation and consumption in the iron and steel industry. The Korean administration is planning to revise the historical time series as time and resources allow. • Data for coal and coal products from 1971 to 2001 are based on information provided by the Korean administration, as well as information from the Yearbook of Energy Statistics 2002, the Yearbook of Coal Statistics 2001 (both from the Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Energy), and Statistics of Electric Power in Korea 2001 (from the Korea Electric Power Corporation). During this period, import data by coal type were estimated by the IEA Secretariat, based on statistics of the exporting countries. • Hard coal data prior to 1978 may include subbituminous coal.
• Between 1972 and 1976, the use of combustible fuels in main activity producer heat plants is included in non-specified.
• Due to the change of reporting methodology, breaks in time series for biofuels and waste may occur between 2013-2014 and 2014-2015.
• Inputs of manufactured gases (coke oven gas, blast furnace gas and other recovered gases) to main activity electricity and heat plants are calculated based on outputs and using efficiencies of main activity producers from other fuels. For autoproducers, the specific inputs are known, however the specific electricity production by each gas is estimated based on a pro-rata of the total electricity generation from all gas types. • Fuels used and corresponding electricity and heat produced in CHP plants are not included in the CHP data time series, but instead are reported as separate electricity or heat components, leading to some plant efficiency figures not to be accurately calculated. • Inputs of biofuels and waste for electricity production and related outputs are available from 1982.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
• The Japanese administration estimate the electricity input of electric boilers based on 100% efficiency.
III.568 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
• Electricity statistics from 1971 to 1993 have been estimated by the IEA Secretariat based on the Korean National Statistics. Data from 1994 have been submitted by the Korean administration. This leads to breaks in time series between 1993 and 1994.
• Before 1994, electricity production from main activity producer CHP plants is included with main activity producer electricity-only plants.
• Heat data are available starting in 1993.
• Data for direct use of geothermal heat are available from 2002. Geothermal direct use data are overstated as it refers to heat production by geothermal heat pumps, which include inputs of electricity and/or gas in the transformation process.
• The own use of heat in heat plants is very irregular due to a lack of data. • Electricity generation reported sources is from fuel cells.
under
other
• Production of tidal electricity began in 2013. • Data for heat from chemical processes that is sold is available from 2008. • Data for electricity production using heat from chemical processes in copper and zinc plants is available from 2005. The corresponding heat inputs were estimated until 2013 data. In 2014 the corresponding company switched to gas/diesel oil for electricity generation.
Transformation • Some data discrepancies currently exist for residual fuel oil, between the oil databases and the electricity and heat databases. The Korean administration envisages remedying this situation next year. • Inputs to autoproducer heat plants have been estimated by the IEA Secretariat because of efficiency issues for municipal waste prior to 2011 and in 2012 and for biogas in 2008, 2011 and 2012. • New plants were included in the Korean survey creating breaks in time series in 2011. • Prior to 2009, autoproducer heat production includes amounts of unsold heat.
• Heat consumption by subsector was reclassified in 2010 due to new information available on heat sales from autoproducers to end-users by sector. • Prior to 2008, sales of electricity by Korea’s main electricity distributor, KEPCO, to the non-ferrous metals sector are included in iron and steel consumption. • Data on production and consumption of electricity and heat in oil refineries and LNG liquefaction/ regasification plants are included in the industry sector. From 2007, oil refinery electricity and heat production and consumption started to be reported under the correct energy sector. • Data for heat consumption by sector are available from 2000. • Data for electricity consumption in the transport equipment sector are included in machinery from 1994 to 1999.
Capacity • The breakdown of generating capacity by fuel is not available prior to 1994.
Latvia
• In 2007, some main activity heat plants and autoproducers in the commercial/public services sector were reclassified as main activity CHP plants, resulting in a break in the time series between 2006 and 2007 for biogases.
Source
• Data for electricity and heat production by autoproducers using natural gas and liquid fuels are available from 2000.
• Data for Latvia are available starting in 1990. Prior to that, they are included in Former Soviet Union in the World Energy Statistics publication.
• In 2000, the Korean administration started to report heat statistics for some heat plants which were not reported before.
Transformation
• Between 1993 and 1999, the breakdown of heat output by type of fuel was estimated by the IEA Secretariat. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
Central Statistical Bureau, Riga.
General notes
• Due to a reclassification in 2004, there was break in the time series of electricity production from autoproducer electricity plant fuelled by biogas between 2003 and 2004.
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Supply
Consumption
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.569
• From 2012 onwards, the increase in electricity production from solid biofuels is due to the deployment of six new main activity producer CHP plants running on wood chips.
Consumption • For 2012, the increase in electricity consumption in the iron and steel sector is due to a facility switching from open-hearth to electric furnace.
Luxembourg
• In 2002, the increase in electricity production is due to a new natural gas combined cycle power plant. • At the end of 1997, the iron and steel industry stopped production of electricity. • Electricity data for natural gas autoproducer CHP plants are available starting in 1995, and for main activity CHP plants starting in 1996. • Prior to 1990, net electricity production by autoproducers includes production from combustible fuel sources only.
Consumption STATEC, Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques du Grand-Duché du Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
General notes • Data for solar thermal are available starting in 2001 and for solar PV starting in 2000. • A revision in the classification of power plants by type and the production and consumption data for both electricity and heat back to 2000 causes breaks in the time series.
Supply • Most of the hydro production shown for Luxembourg is from the Vianden pumped storage plant and is exported directly to Germany. • Starting in 2005, data for electricity transmission and distribution losses were obtained from the network operator. Prior to that, they were estimated by the Luxembourgian administration. • In the 2017 edition, following plant reclassification, heat production by main activity plants were revised from 2011 onwards.
Transformation
• In 2015, the observed declines in the heat used in the textiles and leather sector and the chemical petrochemical sector are due to the closure of two industrial main CHP plants. The heating needs of these sectors were met through direct purchase of natural gas, due in part to attractive pricing during this period. • In 2015, following the procurement of new information, data for heat distribution losses and heat consumption in industry and energy sectors were revised from 2000 onwards. • A change in the data source caused some breaks in the industry electricity consumption time series between 2010 and 2011. • The breakdown of electricity consumption in industry is not available from 1990 to 1999.
Capacity • Production of electricity in the iron and steel industry ceased at the end of 1997. Therefore, autoproducer electrical capacity for combustible fuels declined. • Prior to 1995, data on electrical capacity by type of generation are not available for autoproducers.
Mexico
• Luxembourg’s natural gas-fired, main activity electricity plant closed for the majority of 2016 for economic reasons.
Source
• The production of electricity from solid biofuels from 2013 corresponds to the opening of a new plant burning wood wastes.
General notes
• Data on electricity production from biogases are available from 1998 and heat production from 2010.
Secretaría de Energía, Mexico City.
• Data are available starting in 1971. • The Mexican administration submitted data directly by questionnaire for the first time with 1992 INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Source
III.570 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
• In the 2016 edition, the Mexican administration completed a major work on revisions of the time series back to 1990. More revisions to historical data are pending. • The Mexican administration is currently undertaking revisions of the electricity time series back to 1996. Revisions include changes on inputs and outputs on power plants fuelled mainly by combustible fuels and the reclassification of main electricity plants previously reporting subbituminous coal as fuel to other bituminous coal for the period 2003-2015. • The time series for blast furnace gas and inputs of coke oven coke to blast furnaces start in 1991. • Hard coal data prior to 1978 may include sub-bituminous coal.
IEA estimations • For 2016, imports of other bituminous coal and coking coal by country of origin have been estimated by the IEA Secretariat based on partner data. • For coking coal, amounts reported for consumption in main activity electricity generation and associated imports for the years 2003 to 2016 have been reallocated to other bituminous coal by the IEA Secretariat.
Supply • Production of main activity producer electricity plants from wind is available from 1994. • Electricity production from wind and solar photovoltaic is available from 1990.
Transformation • New autoproducer electricity plants fuelled with coke oven gases were put on-line in 1999. • Electricity production from solid biofuels and biogases data are available respectively from 1991 and 1997. • Data for solid biofuels used in autoproducer electricity plants from 1991 to 2005 have been estimated by the Mexican administration. • Data for fuel oil and gas/diesel inputs to autoproducer CHP generation are available from 1999. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
Consumption • Some electricity consumption in energy industry is included in the industry sub-sector where it was generated (e.g. the chemical industry, as well as in non-specified industry). • Direct use of solar thermal heat is available from 1990.
Capacity • In 2012, nuclear capacity increased due to the replacement of the turbines in the only nuclear plant. • The capacity factor for wind appears high for 2011 as the capacity of plants on test was not reported. • The breakdown of generating capacity for main activity producer electricity plants by combustible fuels is not available prior to 1982. • Net maximum electrical capacity for autoproducers is not available prior to 1974.
Netherlands Source The Netherlands Central Bureau of Statistics, The Hague.
General notes • The Netherlands Central Bureau of Statistics has conducted reviews and revisions of their energy balance three times; in 2005, 2011 and 2015. The 2005 revisions were to improve basic energy statistics, particularly with respect to carbon and CO2 reporting, while the 2011 revisions were part of a harmonisation program with international energy statistics. The 2015 revisions were the result of increased data collection, availability of new source information, and further alignment with international energy definitions. More details are available here: www.cbs.nl. • In the 2017 edition, following an extended review of old national publications, data for the Netherlands were revised for the years 1990-1994 to follow on the revisions entered in the previous edition, covering period 1995-2013. This revision endeavours to maintain data comparability throughout the entire time series. As part of these revisions, most of the time series for the consumption sectors in both electricity and heat were revised using newly obtained data from grid operators’ client files by the Dutch administration.
© OECD/IEA, 2018
data. As a result, some breaks in time series may occur between 1991 and 1992. For prior years, data are partly estimated based on the publication Balance Nacional - Energía.
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• The decrease of electricity produced from nuclear in 2013 is due to maintenance (two and a half months) on one nuclear power plant. • Electricity from other sources represents generation from expansion gases and chemical waste gases (the latter up to 2007). • The large increase in electricity trade in 1999 is due to the liberalisation of the Dutch electricity market. Until 2003, trade data are based on contracted quantities instead of physical flows. • The decrease of electricity produced from nuclear in 1997 is due to the closure for five months of one nuclear power plant. • The increase of heat produced in main heat plants in 1995 is due to a change in ownership of one large installation, resulting in its reclassification from an autoproducer to a main activity plant. • Electricity production from solar photovoltaic is available from 1990.
Transformation • At the end of 2015 three low-efficiency plants running on bituminous coal input closed down. These closures were part of the Agreement on Energy for Sustainable Growth in the Netherlands (www.energieakkoordser.nl/doen/engels.aspx) agreed upon by the Social and Economic Council of the Netherlands (SER) and more than forty representative organisations and stakeholders. • Heat used for electricity production represents waste heat bought from other industries that was generated from combustible fuels. • Autoproducer heat plants using refinery gases are included with autoproducer CHP plants because data are considered confidential for 1990. • Heat production in commercial and public services includes production in agriculture. • All municipal waste autoproducer electricity and heat-only plants have been reclassified by Statistics Netherlands as autoproducer CHP from 2012, causing breaks in the time series. • The 2009 increase in input of natural gas to main activity electricity consumption is due to the opening of a new plant in the second half of 2008. • Prior to 2008, a few small autoproducer electricity plants using solid biofuels were included with main activity plants for reasons of confidentiality.
• In 2006, some municipal waste plants changed ownership and were reclassified from electricityonly to CHP plants as they started heat projects. • A new main activity producer CHP plant fuelled by refinery gas started up in 1999 and there was a fuel reclassification in 2000. • For natural gas, all electricity production prior to 1998 is included in CHP plants. • For biofuels and waste, all electricity and heat produced prior to 1995 is included in CHP plants. • Data for heat produced from biofuels and waste are available from 1990. • Prior to 1990, all electricity and heat produced from coal is included in CHP plants. • Inputs of hard coal for electricity production from 1981 to 1989 in terajoules (TJ) are estimated by the Secretariat based on data submitted in kilotonnes (kt) by the Dutch administration. • Net electricity production by autoproducers prior to 1988 includes production from combustible fuel sources only. • Data for heat production by fuel in heat plants prior to 1987 are estimated by the Secretariat based on fuel inputs submitted by the Dutch administration. • Data for heat production from main activity producer CHP plants and heat plants are available from 1982. • Prior to 1982, electricity production from and inputs to main activity producer CHP plants are included with main activity producer electricity plants. • For 1970 to 1973, electricity output from autoproducer CHP plants has been included with main activity producer CHP plants.
Consumption • Increasing electricity consumption in agriculture/ forestry is due to expansion of greenhouse farming. • Direct use of geothermal heat in agriculture/ forestry starting in 2008 is due to a new project extracting deep geothermal heat. • Prior to 1979, electricity consumption in agriculture is included in commercial and public services.
Capacity • Prior to 1981 for main activity producer plants and 1982 for autoproducers, data on electrical capacity by type of generation are not available. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Supply
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Source Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, Wellington.
General notes • Prior to 1994, data refer to fiscal year (April 1993 to March 1994 for 1993). From 1994, data refer to calendar year. • There are several breaks in the time series between 1987 and 1988 due to a reorganisation of government departments during 1987.
Supply • Heat outputs from main activity and autoproducer CHP plants are not available.
Transformation • Electricity and heat production from other sources represents waste heat recovered and used for electricity production. • In 1999, a reclassification of autoproducer plants causes some breaks in the time series. • Data for geothermal electricity production by autoproducers are available from 1990. • The New Zealand administration has updated efficiencies for electricity production from geothermal heat from 10% to 15% from 1990 onwards; this causes a break in the time series between 1989 and 1990. • Data for heat from chemical processes used for electricity production are available from 1990 and corresponds to acid plants in the fertiliser industry where sulphur is the main input. • In the 2018 edition, revisions in electricity production in hydro plants back to 2002 are related to a change in methodology. This results in a break in time series between 2001 and 2002. • The large 1998 increase in natural gas input to autoproducer CHP plants is due to two new autoproducer CHP plants. • Electricity production by autoproducers from natural gas and from oil has been estimated by the Secretariat from 1970 to 1973. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
Consumption • In the 2018 edition, electricity consumption generated by autoproducer electricity and CHP plant in the Commercial and public services sector for 2002 to 2016 have been estimated by the IEA Secretariat, based on revised biogas data, submitted in the Renewables and Waste questionnaire. • A new survey starting with the 2013 data can cause breaks in data for final consumption of electricity. • The consumption of electricity by the transport sector is collected under the Australian and New Zealand Standard Industrial Classification (ANZSIC) 2006 system’s “Transport, Postal and Warehousing” category. As this covers commercial services as well as transport, MBIE estimates the amount of this that can be allocated to transport. At present this data does not allow for the disaggregation by transport sub-sector. • Beginning in 2013, the falling electricity consumption in the pulp, paper and printing sector follows with the permanent closure of a paper machine in one of New Zealand’s larger energy users, following decreased demand for newsprint. • Data on direct use of geothermal heat are available from 1990 and direct use of solar thermal heat from 2002. • From 1974 to 1993 distribution losses include the statistical differences. • The classifications used by the administration of New Zealand were changed in 1991. • Electricity consumption in paper, pulp and printing is included in wood and wood products prior to 1990.
Capacity • Generating capacity for autoproducers is available from 1994. • Prior to 1981, data on electrical capacity by type of generation are not available.
Norway Source Statistics Norway, Oslo.
© OECD/IEA, 2018
New Zealand
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producers and autoproducers. This includes the apparent cessation of autoproducer pumped hydro and hydro electricity generation since 2010, where this generation has been reclassified as main activity.
• In the 2018 edition, data for Norway were revised back to 2010, following the introduction of a new system for energy balances and energy accounts. Breaks in series may appear between 2009 and 2010 as a result. For more detailed information regarding the methodological changes, please refer to the documentation of statistics production since statistics year 2010 on the Statistics Norway website. At the time of writing, the document was available in Norwegian as “Dokumentasjon av statistikkproduksjonen fra statistikkår 2010 og fremover”.
• Data on inputs and outputs in heat plants are not available prior to 1983 for main activity heat plants and prior to 1988 for autoproducer heat plants.
Supply
Consumption
• No data on electricity production from solar energy are submitted to the IEA by the Norwegian administration.
• Consumption of electricity for pipeline transport is included in oil and gas extraction.
• The electricity generated from other sources represents electricity from waste heat. • Until the 2018 edition, distribution losses included statistical differences. Statistical differences now exist for 2010 onwards.
• Data for heat production from biogases are available from 1995. • Prior to 1991, net electricity production by autoproducers by industry sub-sector was estimated by the Secretariat based on data submitted by the Norwegian administration.
• The breakdown of heat consumption by the industry sub-sector was expanded in 1992, reclassified in 1994 and collected by a new reporting system in 1997.
Trade
• Heat produced by autoproducer heat plants from chemical processes and from other sources and used for electricity production has been estimated by the IEA Secretariat for the period 1990 to 2006.
• Electricity trade with the Netherlands begins in 2008 with the operation of a cross-sea cable interconnection between the two countries.
• Electricity production from wind is available from 1993.
Capacity
• Data for heat production from heat pumps and electric boilers (including the electricity used for this production) are available from 1989. • Data for heat production are not available prior to 1983.
Transformation • In the 2016 edition, Norway corrected the industrial waste consumption in heat plants, and reclassified some the corresponding heat output under other sources. • Starting in 2007, data for natural gas electricity and CHP plants are aggregated in autoproducer electricity plants for confidentiality reasons. The revisions received for the 2018 edition partially altered these data for the period 2010 to 2016, but no explanations were given. • Breaks in the time series between 1996 and 1997 and between 2001 and 2002 and now 2009 and 2010 are due to a reclassification of main activity
• The increase in gas-fired generating capacity and the associated production of electricity in 2007 is due to the opening of a new plant at Kårstø in late 2007. • Net maximum electrical capacity of pumped storage plants is not available from 1970 to 1972.
Poland Source Central Statistical Office, Warsaw.
General note • Prior to 2010, heat supply and consumption can include autoproducers unsold heat. Previous attempts to address such issue may have caused breaks for heat production and fuel in autoproducer heat plants (1993) and in autoproducer CHP plants, and for heat consumption in industry subsectors. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
General Notes
III.574 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
• Electricity and heat from chemical heat and other sources are available from 2011. Prior to that, these amounts could be included under different categories. • Heat distribution losses are available from 2010 and prior to that they are included in consumption. • Heat production from heat pumps is available from 2009.
Transformation • In the past two editions, the Central Statistical Office has revised their methodology which accounts for sold heat produced from autoproducer heat plants using coking coal and other bituminous coal, resulting in lower, but more accurate data for 2007 onwards. • Starting with 2017 edition and following, the Polish administration revised electricity production data from power plants run by combustible fuels, reclassifying those that were previously reported as main activity CHP as main activity electricity plants. These revisions mainly affected coal-fired power plants and created breaks in time series from 2004 onwards. • State support for biomass co-firing was reduced in 2016, resulting in electricity production from solid biofuels falling during this period (2016p). • Due to a reclassification of plant types, there is a break in time series in 2015 for the generation of heat in autoproducer CHP plants in the iron and steel sector. • In 2008 and 2014, a number of CHP plants were reclassified from autoproducer to main activity producer due to an industry re-organisation. • In 2013 and 2014 some CHP plants were used as backup reserve plants, resulting in a decrease in consumption under main activity producers CHP plants. • In 2004 and 2005 small amounts of gas were used to start up main activity electricity plants. • Data for electricity production in autoproducer electricity plants are available from 1986.
Consumption • Heat consumption in energy industry own use includes process heat not sold before 1995. • Data for direct use of geothermal heat are available from 2000 and direct use of solar thermal INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
heat in commercial/public services from 2002 and in residential from 2009. • In the 2017 edition, the Polish administration reclassified some amounts of electricity consumption from the chemical and petrochemical sector to oil refineries, following access to improved survey methods.
Portugal Source Direcção-Geral de Energia e Geologia, Lisbon.
Supply • Data for production of electricity from solar photovoltaic and wind are available from 1989. • For 2017 data, solar photovoltaic includes own-use. • The large decrease in electricity output from hydro for 2017 is due to decreased rainfall.
Transformation • For 2016 data onwards, heat and electricity production from chemical sources have been reclassified as autoproducer CHP production from industrial waste, causing cessation of the heat and electricity generated from heat from chemical processes time series, and causing breaks in the industrial waste time series between 2015 and 2016. • Electricity production from other oil products refers to methanol. • In the 2017 edition, the data for production of electricity by autoproducer hydro plants were revised between 1990 and 1999, according to a new national methodology. • In 2007, some power plants that were previously reported as main activity CHP have been reclassified as autoproducer CHP. • In 2007, the power station that burns industrial waste started to work as a CHP plant, whereas previously it was only producing electricity. • New plants fuelled by solid biofuels and by municipal waste started in 1999. • Prior to 1992, data for net electricity production by autoproducers include production from combustible fuel sources only.
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Supply
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.575
Consumption • In the 2017 edition, the Portuguese administration reclassified some amounts of heat consumption from the residential to the commercial and public services sector for the period 1998 to 2014 following a new national methodology. • Data for direct use of solar thermal heat is available from 1989 and direct use of geothermal heat from 1994.
Capacity • Peak load for main activity producer plants includes the autoproducers data and is not available prior to 1986.
Slovak Republic Source Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic, Bratislava.
General notes • Data are available starting in 1971. • The Slovak Republic became a separate state in 1993 and harmonised its statistics to EU standards in 2000. These two facts lead to several breaks in time series between 1992 and 1993, and between 2000 and 2001. • In 2002 the gross calorific value (GCV) of natural gas production increased significantly as extraction from a field with a low GCV ended. • Prior to 2001, the data reported as industrial waste include biogases and municipal waste. • Data for solar photovoltaic are available from 2010.
Transformation • In 2014, the decrease in natural gas autoproducer CHP plants consumption was due to a plant closure. • Between 2008 and 2009, one of the companies changed its status from autoproducer CHP plant to main activity producer CHP plant, resulting in a decrease in fuel oil consumption for autoproducer CHP.
• Electricity and heat production from combustible fuels from 1990 to 2003 have been estimated based on the data on fuel used for electricity and heat plants reported in the annual fuel questionnaires. • Prior to 2001, electricity generation from primary solid biofuels, municipal waste and biogases are included with industrial waste.
Consumption • The low electricity consumption in oil refineries in 2003 and 2004 is due to a change in ownership and work carried out on a refinery. Data for direct use of geothermal heat are available from 2001 and direct use of solar thermal heat from 2005.
Trade • The breakdown of trade by origin and destination is available from 1993.
Capacity • The breakdown of installed capacity by type of generation/fuel is available from 2001. • Peak load data for main activity producer plants have been estimated by the IEA Secretariat based on the SEPS annual reports and include data for autoproducer plants. Data are available back to 2000. • Data for main activity generating capacity are not available prior to 1995, and for autoproducers prior to 2001.
Slovenia Source Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia, Ljubljana.
General notes • A new energy data collection system was implemented in January 2001, causing some breaks in time series between 1999 and 2000. • Data for Slovenia are available starting in 1990. Prior to that, they are included in Former Yugoslavia.
Transformation • In 2015, one of the main activity electricity plants burning lignite ceased its operations. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
• Data for production of electricity in main activity producer CHP plants and the associated fuel inputs are not available prior to 1980.
Consumption
Transformation
• Direct use of solar thermal and geothermal heat is available from 2009. • Surveys for data on heat consumption are available from 2003 onwards for the residential, industry and energy sectors. Prior to 2003, the data have been estimated by the Slovenian administration.
• In 2018 edition, a reclassification of plants from autoproducer to main activity has led to breaks between 2015 and 2016. • In the 2017 edition, a change in reporting methodology resulting in reclassification of plants from autoproducer electricity to autoproducer CHP has led to breaks in electricity production in autoelectricity plants between 2012 and 2013 and 2014 and 2015. The administration anticipates further revisions to the time series in subsequent cycles. • Due to the implementation of an updated tool for gathering information on electricity generation plants in 2013 many autoproducer electricity plants were reclassified as autoproducer CHP plants. • The National Energy Commission reclassified plants that consume biogases, leading to breaks in time series between 2007 and 2008. • In 2000 and 2006, many plants were reclassified from main activity producer to autoproducer or vice versa. • For 2004 and 2005, electricity production from gas/diesel oil is included with fuel oil. • The large increase in electricity output from main activity producer electricity plants fuelled by natural gas in 1997 is due to the opening of a new plant. • Between 1993 and 1994 there is a break in time series in autoproducer CHP plants consumption, since a new survey revealed a large number of CHP autoproducers that were previously included in industry consumption. • Prior to 1989, inputs and outputs from the use of biofuels and waste to generate electricity and/or heat (i.e. comprising solid and liquid biofuels, industrial waste, municipal waste and biogases) are reported under non-specified biofuels and waste. • Prior to 1987, electricity production in main activity producer CHP plants is included with production from main activity producer electricity plants. • From 1983, net electricity production by autoproducers has been estimated by the Spanish administration, and includes production from combustible fuel sources only and net electricity production by autoproducer CHP plants is included in electricity plants.
Spain Source Ministerio de Energía, Turismo y Agenda Digital, Madrid.
General notes • Spain is currently working on improving its data collection system. Therefore, breaks in time series are present in the data and historical revisions are expected in future editions. • The calorific values for sub-bituminous coal are correct on an as received basis, and comply with definitions of sub-bituminous coal on a moist, but ash-free basis. • Spain has implemented a new tool in data collection, so there are currently breaks in the time series for 2014 and 2015 in transformation and industry respectively.
Supply • Electricity reported under other sources is from waste heat. • Transmission and distribution losses are estimated by the Spanish administration. • Data for electricity from solar thermal plants are available from 2007. • Starting in 2006, a new method was used to estimate the losses from final consumption, resulting in a break in time series between 2005 and 2006. • From 2005, residential rooftop solar photovoltaic electricity production data, previously reported under autoproducer, are included in main activity electricity plants according to the Spanish administration classification. • Electricity production from wind and solar are reported from 1989 when data became available. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
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Consumption
Transformation
• For 2012, the electricity consumption data are estimated by the Spanish administration. • Data for direct use of solar thermal heat are available from 1994. • Data for direct use of geothermal heat are available from 1990. • Electricity consumption under the non-specified industry category includes the consumption for the manufacture of rubber and plastic products, furniture, repair and installation of machinery and equipment (except repair and maintenance of ships and boats) and other manufacturing. This aligns with the Classification of the Economic Activities in the European Community (NACE) group code 22 and 31 to 33 (excluding class 33.15).
• Autoproducer inputs to waste-heat production that are sold are reported in the respective end-use sectors and not in the transformation sector.
Capacity • From 2004, capacity of autoproducers is included with main activity producers. • Prior to 1980, data on electrical capacity by type of generation are not available and from 2003 no breakdown of capacity by type of fuel and generation type is available.
• The electricity used to drive heat pumps is considered to be transformed and appears as output in transformation rather than as electricity used in energy industry own use. • Heat production from solid biofuels in autoproducer CHP includes waste heat and chemical heat. • For 2012 and 2013, small quantities of biomethanol used to produce electricity are included in other liquid biofuels, under production, as well as input and output of autoproducer CHP. • For 1997 and 1998, heat production from liquid fuels in main activity producer CHP plants includes heat recovered from flue-gas condensing. • Prior to 1992, data on electricity production from biogases is included with solid biofuels. • Heat produced for sale by autoproducer CHP plants is reported starting in 1992. • From 1987, the breakdown of net electricity production by industry for autoproducer electricity plants is available.
Sweden Sources
• Prior to 1987, net electricity production by autoproducer plants includes data for CHP plants only. (Energimyndigheten),
Supply • Heat data for 2017 are based on a quarterly survey which does not have the same coverage as the annual survey. Therefore, data are provisional and subject to revision. • Inputs to heat pumps include heat recovered from industry and from ambient sources (including sewage and seawater). • Ambient heat is shown as the indigenous production of heat. • Information on heat for sale produced in heat pumps and electric boilers is available starting in 1992.
• Prior to 1980, heat produced in main activity producer heat plants is not available. • Prior to 1974, heat produced in main activity producer CHP plants is not available.
Consumption • Consumption of electricity for distribution of district heat is included with other energy industry own use. • Fuel inputs to the heat that is recovered by the heat pump are reported in the appropriate industry subsector (i.e. chemical, and paper, pulp and printing). • In 2014, consumption of electricity in the mining and quarrying and the pulp, paper and printing sectors are confidential and were incorporated under the non-specified industry sector. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Statistics Sweden, Örebro. Swedish Energy Agency Eskilstuna.
• In Sweden, heat produced in heat pumps is sold to third parties (as district heat) and is therefore included in transformation.
III.578 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
• Consumption of heat in industry and other sectors is available from 1984.
Capacity • In the 2017 edition, following improved access to generating companies’ information on hydroelectric plants, Sweden’s pure pump hydroelectric capacities were reclassified to mixed plant hydroelectricity from 1990 onwards. • The breakdown of generating capacity of main activity producer and autoproducer electricity plants by fuel is not available from 1990 to 2003 and from 2006 to 2013 and is confidential from 2014 onwards. • Peak load data for main activity producer plants includes data for autoproducer plants from 1992. • Generating capacity of main activity producer electricity plants includes autoproducer plants prior to 1984. • Prior to 1981, data on electrical capacity by type of generation are not available for main activity producer plants.
Switzerland
Transformation • Gas/diesel oil non-specified transformation (in the oil databases) represents inputs to mobile and stationary power generators, of which the electricity output is unknown at this stage. • In 2016, two new pumped hydroelectric plants went into operation. • For 2015, the large decline in electricity and heat production from industrial waste is due to one large main activity CHP plant significantly reduces their activity. This plant eventually closed in 2016, further lowering electricity and heat generation for this fuel. • Since 2013 there are fluctuations in natural gas inputs to main activity producers CHP plants due to the fuel flexibility of a plant. • From 2012, the municipal waste autoproducer plant previously reported as electricity plant met the CHP requirements and was reclassified as such. • Biogas is no longer being used for heat production as of 2011. • The decrease in the use of natural gas in main activity CHP plants in 2007 is caused by the reduced operation of one plant after the start-up of a new waste-incineration plant and the closure of another plant. Use increases again in 2008 due to the re-starting of a district heating plant.
Sources
• The autoproducer heat plant that produced heat for sale using municipal waste was closed in 2006.
Swiss Federal Office of Energy (SFOE), Ittigen. Carbura – Swiss Organisation for the Compulsory Stockpiling of Oil Products, Zurich.
• In 1996, the increase of gas input to main activity CHP plants is due to more complete accounting for all producing entities.
General note • From 1999, data on consumption result from a new survey and are not comparable with data for previous years.
Supply • Heat production includes heat produced by nuclear power stations and distributed to other consumers. • Data for electricity production from wind are available from 1996. • Data for solar electricity production by autoproducers are available from 1990. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
• The breakdown of electricity and heat generation from autoproducers by sector is not available after 1990. • Prior to 1978, data for heat output from CHP plants are not available. • The allocation of electricity production in main activity producer electricity-only and CHP plants between 1967 and 1973, and in main activity producer CHP and autoproducer CHP plants in 1974 are Secretariat estimates. • All hydro electricity production is reported under large scale hydro (> 10 MW) due to the fact that production data are not being collected by different size capacity categories.
© OECD/IEA, 2018
• Data on direct use of solar thermal are available from 1989.
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• Electricity consumption in the transport equipment industry is included with machinery. • Geothermal direct use is overstated as it refers to heat production by geothermal heat pumps, which include inputs from electricity and/or gas in the transformation process. • The breakdown of final consumption of electricity in the industry sector from 2000 to 2001 was estimated by the Secretariat. • Data for direct use of geothermal heat and solar thermal heat are available from 1990.
Trade • Electricity trade to and from non-specified/others represents trade with Liechtenstein.
Capacity • For 1990 to 2005, the split of hydro and pumped hydro capacity between main activity producers and autoproducers is estimated based on the split of capacity at peak load. • Electricity generating capacity for liquid fuels in main activity producer plants includes all combustible fuels prior to 1990.
Turkey Sources Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources (Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanlığı), Ankara. Petrol İşleri Genel Müdürlüğü, Ankara.
General notes • In the 2018 edition, revisions were conducted by the Turkish administration back to 1990 impacting the transformation and industrial sector. The revisions in the transformation sector were the result of new data submitted by the Turkish Electricity Transmission Company (TECT). • In the middle of 2014, most autoproducer electricity, heat and CHP plants in Turkey were reclassified as main activity producer due to a change in the legislation. Although the licences of these plants changed, the Administration decided to restore the affected plants’ classification back to autoproducer in 2017 to harmonise with plant definitions in the IEA questionnaire.
• Calorific values for fuels used for electricity, CHP and heat plants are obtained from data submitted to the Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources (MENR) by the Turkish Electricity Transmission Company, and these values may differ significantly from production and import values provided by MENR, causing imbalances for some years.
Supply • Other sources heat production represent purchased steam (waste heat) from the industry, mainly from cement and glass manufacturing, while other sources electricity is the proportion of generation by plant obtained from this heat. • Electricity production from wind is available starting in 1998.
Transformation • In the 2018 edition, Turkish administration revised 2014 and 2015 data, as some natural gas fired main activity producing plants in Turkey were reclassified as autoproducers. • In the 2006 edition, the Turkish Statistical Office started providing electricity and heat output on the basis of a new survey that revised time series back to 2000. This causes breaks in the time series between 1999 and 2000. Not all of the input time series have been revised. • A new gas-fired main activity producer CHP plant was put into operation in 1999 and a new autoproducer electricity plant fuelled with coking coal started in 2000. • Data for blast furnace gas for electricity and heat generation are available from 1995. • Data on electricity generated from biofuels are available from 1991.
Consumption • Consumption data in the machinery sector includes transport equipment. • Comprehensive data on electricity consumption are available from 1973. This causes a break in the time series between 1972 and 1973.
Trade • Exports and imports of electricity to non-specified/ others are respectively to Iraq and from Iran. • Trades of electricity with Albania and Romania are not physical quantities, but contracted quantities. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Consumption
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Capacity
Transformation
• Generating capacity reported in other type of generation corresponds to gas engines.
• The consumption of solid biofuels increased in 2015, as the largest power station in the UK converted a further unit from coal to biomass midyear, and the previously converted unit had a full year of operation in 2015 rather than just the last few months of 2014.
United Kingdom Source Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS), London.
General notes • For the United Kingdom, it is necessary to combine figures for main activity producers and autoproducers in order to prevent the disclosure of information relating to less than three electricity generating companies, since this information is considered confidential. For this reason, data for main activity producer CHP plants have been included with autoproducer CHP plants from 1988. Prior to 1988, electricity output from CHP plants was included with autoproducer electricity plants. • The re-organisation and subsequent privatisation of the electricity supply industry in 1990 has resulted in some breaks in time series.
Supply • Large declines in electricity generation from coal-fired power since 2013 are due to concrete plans to phase out coal use for electricity generation entirely by 2025. Alternative generation has been supplied by increases from other sources, including biomass, natural gas, nuclear, solar and wind generation, and increases in imports through undersea HVDC interconnectors. • Electricity production data for solar PV are available from 1999. • The launch of a feed-in-tariff scheme in April 2010 resulted in a rapid increase of capacity and corresponding electricity production growth from solar PV in the following years. • In 1996, the break in electricity production from nuclear is due to a reclassification of plants from autoproducer to main activity producer plants. • Data on electricity production from wind is available from 1989. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
• Underground production of other bituminous coal in 2016 decreased due to the closure of Hatfield, Thoresby and Kellingley mines. • From 2015, the UK administration started collecting data from the main-activity solar PV companies. Prior to this, all data were included under autoproducers. • The market decline in use of other bituminous coal from 2013 onwards for autoproducer electricity generation was due to a plant being sold to a dedicated main-activity electricity producer. • Prior to 2013, due to data confidentiality reasons, one or two main-activity municipal waste plants had to be included within the autoproducer plant category. Since 2013, as there have been at least three main-activity companies, these plants have been reclassified from autoproducer plant to main activity electricity plant, with some CHP plants included under main electricity due to confidentiality reasons. • In 2007, outputs of electricity from petroleum coke are included in fuel oil. • Prior to 2003, all outputs of electricity and heat from oil products are reported in the other oil products category. • Heat production from autoproducers is available starting in 1999. • Inputs and output from natural gas for main activity producer electricity production are included in autoproducer electricity for 1990 (for reasons of confidentiality).
Consumption • Consumption in gas works includes electricity use in the transmission/distribution of public supply gas. • Consumption in the non-metallic mineral products sector includes mining and quarrying. • Electricity consumption in coal mines includes consumption in patent fuel plants. • Data for electricity consumption in transport was classified by sub-sector only starting from 2004
© OECD/IEA, 2018
• Net electricity generating capacity by type of generation for both main activity producers and autoproducers is not available prior to 1999.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.581
• Consumption in the machinery sub-sector includes that of the transport equipment industry before 1996. • Starting in 1990, small amounts of electricity used in heat pumps have been included in residential. • From 1984 onwards, the electricity consumption in the non-specified industry sector includes that of the wood and wood products sub-sector and unallocated consumption. The unallocated consumption comes from data reported as ‘Other industries’ by companies and includes Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) codes 7, 22, 31, 32, 33.19, 36, 38.3. • Electricity consumption in the energy nonspecified sub-sector is primarily made up of ‘gas and electricity supply’ and includes Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) codes 24.46 and 35.
Capacity • Prior to 1981 for main activity producer plants and prior to 1983 for autoproducers, data on electrical capacity by type of generation are not available.
United States Source US Energy Information Administration, Washington D.C.
General notes • End-use energy consumption data for the United States present a break in time series with historical data due to a change in methodology in 2014. The break in time series occurs between 2011 and 2012 for oil; and between 2001 and 2002 for electricity and natural gas. The new methodology is based on the last historical year of the most recent Annual Energy Outlook (AEO) publication. Changes occur primarily in reported end-use energy consumption in the industrial sector and its
subsectors, including the non-manufacturing industries of mining, construction and agriculture. Historical revisions are pending. Due to other changes in reporting methodologies, there are numerous breaks in time series for the US data, particularly in 1992, 1999, 2001, 2002 and 2013. Care should be taken when evaluating consumption by sector since inputs of fuel to autoproducers are included in final consumption for some years. No data are available for most energy products in the construction and mining and quarrying industries. • Geothermal supply and transformation data are estimated by the IEA Secretariat starting in 2009 because of efficiency discrepancies. • Between 2001 and 2002, there are breaks in time series concerning the total production of electricity and heat in the United States. Comprehensive data on electricity and heat production and consumption in main activity producer electricity, CHP and heat plants and autoproducer electricity and CHP plants are not available for all years. • The EIA collects generation and consumption data from all plants 1 MW or more in capacity.
Supply • The IEA Secretariat estimated US solar PV electricity generation from autoproducers starting in 1999 by multiplying the dispersed and distributed PV capacity estimated by the US administration by an average capacity factor of 12%. The capacity factor was based on a report published in 2007 by the IEA Photovoltaic Power Systems Programme, Cost and Performance Trends in Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Systems and Case Studies. The corresponding consumption of electricity has been included under non-specified other. • Data for electricity absorbed by pumping and electricity production from pumped storage plants became available starting in 1987. • Discrepancies occur between the respective reported figures for electricity trade between the US and Mexico for the years 2013 to 2016, and between the US and Canada for 2016. Work to reconcile trade data for OECD Americas is an ongoing aspect of the North America Trilateral.
Transformation • Beginning with 2016 data, the calculation for heat production in CHP plants has changed, resulting in breaks in time series. The United States administration is currently unable to apply this methodology INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
resulting in a break in time series between 2003 and 2004. Prior to 2004, non-specified transport includes consumption for traction by urban rails and road vehicles, and consumption for nontraction by railways and bus stations and airports. From 2004 onwards, road vehicles consumption is included under road transport. Prior to 2004, electricity consumption in rail refers to industrial rail only. From 2004 onwards it includes both industrial and urban rail.
III.582 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
• Accurate accounting of coke oven gas and refinery gas inputs is not always possible, which can lead to efficiencies of over 100% in main activity producer CHP plants. • Other sources electricity production represents purchased steam and waste heat from industries. • The low efficiencies from 2011 for other bituminous coal autoproducer electricity plants are due to the fact that one unit; the Albany Brewery Power Plant only produces unsold heat, and is reported in the wrong category of plant. • From 2007 to 2009, heat from industrial waste includes recovered heat from industrial processes. From 2010, the electricity produced from recovered heat is reported under other sources. • The decline in patent fuel used for electricity production in 2008 and subsequent cessation in 2009 is a result of the termination of the “synthetic fuel from coal” tax credit in 2008, which had been in the order of USD 20 to USD 25 per tonne, and while intended to deal with coal liquefaction and similar technologies, it had spawned an industry of cosmetic upgrading as a tax minimisation vehicle. • From 2004 to 2013, the EIA reported electricity and heat production from anthracite under other bituminous coal. The Secretariat estimated the split of generation output by fuel type based on the assumption that the plant efficiencies of the aggregate are equal to that of each part.
the EIA’s Annual Electricity Generator Report – Utility. • Data for peat are confidential between 1994 and 1998 and from 2000 are not reported. • Prior to 2000, autoproducers include small and independent power producers which under IEA definitions are considered as main activity producers. Production from these small and independent power producers accounts for about 25% of reported production of electricity by autoproducers in the United States. This reclassification causes breaks between 1999 and 2000. • In the 2003 edition, the United States Administration reclassified some plants to autoproducers. This reclassification causes more breaks between 1998 and 1999. • Data for heat produced in main activity producer heat plants are available from 1992 to 1999, and for autoproducer CHP plants for 1989 to 1999. • From 1999 onwards, the fuel used in heat production by autoproducers is included in final consumption because the US administration cannot distinguish between the heat used directly on-site and the heat sold. Therefore, this may underestimate the heat sold to third parties. • Prior to 1999, solar thermal electricity production includes generation from natural gas because some natural gas units are attached to solar thermal plants and their production could not be separated. • Prior to 1991, some of the fuel inputs to electricity and heat production reported for autoproducer plants are reported as final consumption in the particular economic sector in which the autoproducer is operating. • Since 1989 for natural gas, consumption by autoproducer CHP plants is available, while consumption by autoproducer electricity and main activity producer CHP plants is available since 1991. Prior to these years, these consumptions are included with industry and commerce/public services. • Prior to 1989, there are no generation data available from autoproducers. • Sub-bituminous coal inputs for electricity and heat production are included in hard coal before 1983.
• Starting in 2002, autoproducer electricity output for oil includes generation from refinery gases with a low average calorific value. Prior to 2002, this output was not accounted for.
Consumption
• Prior to 2001, some data on plants consuming subbituminous coal and lignite have been estimated by the Secretariat using information provided in
• Consumption breakdown data for electricity are modelled based on data obtained from the Annual Energy Outlook and conversion factors. These data
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© OECD/IEA, 2018
to historic years, so will only cover heat data for 2016 onwards. As a result of this methodology change, several combustible fuel power plants have their overall efficiency values increased, recording increased heat production. The previous methodology existed for the years 2006 to 2015, so further breaks exist between 2005 and 2006. • In 2016, electricity and heat generation from some types of coal, for some plant types were estimated by the IEA Secretariat, based on an initial submission from the U.S. Administration and subsequent reclassification of portions of this coal between coal types.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - III.583
are based on fiscal values rather than physical tonnage, so if commodity prices increase or decrease between AEO versions and the conversion factors are not updated, derived changes in consumption may appear that are not supported by physical changes in production, or actual changes in consumption. For example in 2016, production of steel in electric arc furnaces increased by 6%, however consumption of electricity in the iron and steel industry was reported as declining by 17%. • For the 2017 edition, the breakdown of final electricity consumption for 2015 was based on the results of the Annual Energy Outlook (AEO) of 2016. Breaks in time series appear in the mining and agricultural electricity consumption sectors as a result of introduction of individual industry benchmarking for 2015 results. Changes in iron and steel, and pulp and paper data from 2014 to 2015 are the result of fundamental revisions of the iron and steel and pulp and paper models between AEO2014 and AEO2016 as well as the use of individual industry benchmarking for AEO2016. These changes are a few notable examples of series changes, and any series can change between AEO releases because of data updates and methodology changes.
• No data are available for heat sold that is consumed in the residential and agriculture/fo-restry sectors for any years.
• Prior to 1991, total consumption of heat sold referred to consumption in commercial/public services.
• Capacity by type of generation is not reported prior to 1981.
• Data for direct use of solar thermal heat in residential are available from 1999. • Since 1995, heat consumption data by sector are no longer collected, and have been estimated by the Secretariat, resulting in breaks in time series between 1994 and 1995, and 1999 and 2000. • Data for consumption of heat sold in industry are available from 1991 and in energy industry own use from 1992.
Capacity • Capacity is net summer capacity. • In the 2015 edition, revised data for hydroelectricity, pumped hydro and mixed plants capacity have been submitted back to 1995 data. This can cause breaks in the time series between 1994 and 1995. • Data on electrical capacity for autoproducers are available from 1989.
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© OECD/IEA, 2018
• The breakdown of capacity by fuel type for 1989 is a Secretariat estimate.
© OECD/IEA, 2018
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - IV.1
PART IV
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
PRICES
© OECD/IEA, 2018
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - IV.3
Figure 1.1. OECD - Indices of real energy prices for end-users 200 180 160
2010 = 100
140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0
Electricity
Natural gas
Coal
Oil products
Total
Figure 1.2. OECD Europe - Indices of real energy prices for end-users 200 180 160
2010 = 100
140 120 100 80 60 40 20
Electricity
Natural gas
Coal
Oil products
Total
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Prices & Taxes.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
0
IV.4 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
Figure 1.3. United States - Indices of real energy prices for end-users 200 180 160
2010 = 100
140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0
Electricity
Natural gas
Coal
Oil products
Total
Figure 1.4. Japan - Indices of real energy prices for end-users 200 180 160
2010 = 100
140 120 100 80 60 40 20
Electricity
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Prices & Taxes.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
Natural gas
Coal
Oil products
Total
© OECD/IEA, 2018
0
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - IV.5
Table 1.1. OECD: Indices of real energy prices for end-users (2010=100)
1978
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
2017
Total energy Industry
64.3
70.8
66.0
75.4
94.1
100.0
110.3
97.1
91.3
94.9
Households
81.6
82.0
74.6
80.2
93.0
100.0
108.9
95.0
89.2
93.7
Both sectors
72.7
76.3
70.4
77.8
93.5
100.0
109.6
96.1
90.2
94.3
Oil products Industry1
47.2
55.5
52.3
70.7
91.0
100.0
113.4
93.6
85.5
92.6
Households2
76.0
73.3
64.2
75.6
91.9
100.0
112.3
88.3
79.2
86.7
Both sectors
65.7
67.0
59.9
73.8
91.6
100.0
112.8
90.5
81.8
89.2
Industry
78.6
58.3
47.7
47.8
72.6
100.0
100.1
96.9
91.3
107.7
Households
42.8
64.4
70.0
69.5
74.3
100.0
100.9
100.5
100.5
104.1
Both sectors
74.3
58.8
49.4
48.9
72.7
100.0
100.2
97.1
92.0
107.5
Industry
70.6
71.1
61.7
87.2
135.5
100.0
104.0
88.0
80.3
83.9
Households
74.4
82.2
75.4
82.6
103.6
100.0
102.6
97.7
92.9
94.4
Both sectors
72.1
75.9
68.0
85.2
119.8
100.0
103.4
92.5
86.1
88.7
Coal
Natural gas
Electricity Industry
85.8
93.6
89.4
81.1
89.6
100.0
107.7
108.0
108.2
105.2
Households
111.2
106.0
101.4
89.5
91.6
100.0
106.0
106.1
105.4
105.9
Both sectors
95.7
98.9
94.6
84.8
90.6
100.0
106.8
107.0
106.8
105.5
2016
2017
Table 1.2. OECD Europe: Indices of real energy prices for end-users (2010=100)
1978
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
Total energy Industry
52.9
62.2
61.6
71.7
87.1
100.0
106.5
98.6
93.5
95.6
Households
73.5
78.4
76.0
83.3
88.3
100.0
109.0
102.3
99.3
101.2
Both sectors
61.1
69.2
68.1
76.8
87.6
100.0
107.5
100.0
95.7
97.8
Oil products Industry1
45.0
57.1
58.9
80.5
93.6
100.0
108.4
96.0
90.5
95.9
Households2
71.7
75.0
71.8
88.1
92.5
100.0
105.9
93.0
86.5
91.3
Both sectors
58.5
66.9
65.8
84.2
93.1
100.0
107.6
95.0
89.2
94.4
Industry
60.8
57.6
52.7
52.0
73.2
100.0
91.7
88.1
86.1
101.8
Households
42.8
64.4
70.0
69.5
74.3
100.0
100.9
100.5
100.5
104.1
Both sectors
56.4
58.8
55.9
54.4
73.4
100.0
93.4
90.4
89.1
102.3
Industry
49.4
50.2
48.4
58.7
82.9
100.0
110.1
105.4
91.7
84.5
Households
65.8
70.4
68.7
69.0
81.3
100.0
115.3
111.1
103.9
102.6
Both sectors
55.3
59.3
58.5
63.8
82.1
100.0
112.7
108.4
98.3
94.2
Industry
68.5
78.3
74.8
63.3
77.2
100.0
104.1
104.5
103.2
99.8
Households
91.1
94.0
92.9
82.5
86.0
100.0
110.4
108.7
111.1
111.8
Both sectors
76.3
84.4
82.2
71.0
80.8
100.0
106.8
106.4
106.6
105.0
Coal
Natural gas
Electricity
Note: "Real" price indices are the current price indices divided by the country specific producer price index for industrial prices, and by the consumer price index for the household sector. 1. Industry includes prices for automotive diesel oil. 2. Households includes prices for gasoline.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Prices & Taxes.
IV.6 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
Table 1.3. United States: Indices of real energy prices for end-users (2010=100)
1978
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
2017
Total energy Industry
76.5
80.5
69.4
78.6
103.6
100.0
105.9
85.4
77.7
83.6
Households
84.9
81.8
70.5
75.5
94.1
100.0
105.7
86.7
79.5
84.6
Both sectors
82.7
81.4
70.2
76.4
96.8
100.0
105.8
86.3
79.0
84.3
Oil products Industry1
50.5
62.5
49.6
63.9
92.0
100.0
114.7
84.0
72.6
81.4
Households2
77.1
69.1
56.3
66.9
90.4
100.0
111.6
80.2
70.0
77.3
Both sectors
72.3
67.7
54.8
66.2
90.8
100.0
112.4
81.2
70.7
78.4
90.0
61.1
53.0
48.8
74.9
100.0
108.2
107.3
104.6
98.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
90.0
61.1
53.0
48.8
74.9
100.0
108.2
107.3
104.6
98.9
Industry
82.7
82.4
68.7
108.4
182.4
100.0
92.3
68.4
62.9
71.4
Households
76.8
90.8
81.3
94.7
127.8
100.0
90.1
85.2
81.5
86.9
Both sectors
78.9
87.7
76.9
100.0
145.5
100.0
90.9
79.0
74.1
80.7
Industry
107.6
107.2
97.0
89.0
98.3
100.0
93.9
96.3
96.1
94.8
Households
124.5
113.2
103.9
89.7
91.1
100.0
99.6
100.5
98.5
99.1
Both sectors
117.9
111.1
101.4
89.4
93.1
100.0
98.1
99.5
97.9
98.1
2015
2016
2017
112.0
Coal Industry Households Both sectors Natural gas
Electricity
Table 1.4. Japan: Indices of real energy prices for end-users (2010=100)
1978
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2014
Total energy 76.0
81.8
77.8
80.1
91.8
100.0
133.7
122.4
110.7
Households
Industry
111.3
105.0
93.9
87.3
95.9
100.0
121.0
110.0
96.7
101.0
Both sectors
92.0
92.9
86.1
84.1
94.2
100.0
125.9
114.8
102.1
105.3
Oil products Industry1
47.5
51.3
49.0
58.8
85.2
100.0
133.4
105.2
92.4
103.8
Households2
101.7
91.7
78.0
74.0
92.0
100.0
120.8
100.3
87.1
96.8
Both sectors
78.3
74.6
65.8
68.3
89.7
100.0
124.4
101.7
88.6
98.8
94.5
54.9
33.5
30.3
70.6
100.0
95.3
94.2
84.5
128.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
94.5
54.9
33.5
30.3
70.6
100.0
95.3
94.2
84.5
128.6
Industry
148.5
93.8
75.4
84.6
80.9
100.0
155.5
120.0
88.7
90.0
Households
102.8
99.9
90.5
93.7
94.2
100.0
118.1
106.1
91.3
94.1
Both sectors
113.5
98.6
86.8
91.4
89.9
100.0
130.5
110.8
90.4
92.8
Coal Industry Households Both sectors Natural gas
Electricity Industry
93.0
108.8
111.4
104.8
101.6
100.0
136.3
137.1
128.2
117.5
Households
132.7
126.6
117.2
105.1
101.6
100.0
121.9
122.9
109.7
107.9
Both sectors
106.7
115.9
114.1
105.0
101.6
100.0
128.4
129.4
118.2
112.3
Note: "Real" price indices are the current price indices divided by the country specific producer price index for industrial prices, and by the consumer price index for the household sector. 1. Industry includes prices for automotive diesel oil. 2. Households includes prices for gasoline.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Prices & Taxes.
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - IV.7
Table 2a. Electricity prices for industry in US dollars/MWh Australia Austria Belgium Canada Chile Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Israel Italy Japan Korea Latvia Luxembourg Mexico Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom United States OECD Total
1978
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
2017
26.82 39.49 44.56 15.25 .. .. 48.97 .. 46.74 32.41 47.42 26.85 .. 37.61 .. 43.15 62.25 42.81 .. 34.96 22.00 31.16 20.26 11.64 .. 26.94 20.75 .. 27.98 28.78 51.28 61.50 37.97 27.90 36.40
45.95 65.38 70.08 37.53 .. 29.53 62.23 .. 63.14 56.39 91.28 65.09 74.36 67.58 .. 97.58 122.24 69.92 .. .. 39.99 52.30 34.13 35.15 25.37 98.17 29.18 .. 97.39 49.84 89.14 82.04 70.69 47.50 68.11
60.54 81.04 76.61 39.27 .. 60.66 69.24 .. 60.22 60.18 99.86 61.91 45.02 65.45 67.49 92.75 185.19 61.11 .. .. 27.00 74.59 40.77 .. 39.59 117.65 48.63 .. 75.70 39.39 125.12 76.03 68.49 46.60 76.16
45.18 38.25 47.74 38.45 47.58 42.96 57.69 .. 38.62 35.76 40.55 42.28 48.72 48.94 64.09 88.94 143.18 51.56 .. .. 50.86 57.05 28.26 19.44 36.89 67.00 42.25 .. 42.58 .. 69.08 79.95 55.41 46.00 59.68
.. 101.74 .. 55.21 77.34 80.57 92.73 .. 70.36 49.81 83.98 66.96 95.56 99.38 79.63 173.91 128.82 61.53 .. .. 87.80 c 63.67 43.44 69.92 97.95 86.37 .. 83.33 .. 80.58 106.41 86.71 57.35 80.62
.. .. 141.53 72.99 151.55 143.89 120.91 93.16 89.25 107.10 135.82 113.90 132.67 137.21 86.85 200.69 162.11 68.78 37.30 115.89 104.04 116.09 70.46 73.75 120.38 122.84 170.85 121.38 132.75 96.29 112.21 150.92 121.07 67.89 107.16
.. 135.11 151.28 80.48 103.84 122.84 121.03 117.89 92.83 132.03 175.27 142.76 123.29 166.38 118.12 235.74 188.13 105.20 45.56 98.91 121.46 118.08 99.90 54.60 99.94 155.83 158.68 115.11 155.13 81.73 128.74 130.81 154.36 71.01 120.69
.. 108.62 125.02 63.99 114.64 97.69 95.86 98.01 74.69 114.23 145.10 105.33 99.72 132.38 91.02 188.34 161.99 98.46 108.17 71.88 81.69 89.52 80.20 35.34 89.69 127.24 130.57 88.09 125.82 58.80 122.41 111.99 145.12 69.11 104.09
.. 105.64 130.71 78.79 124.63 89.39 98.24 94.55 72.89 105.80 140.83 99.03 89.81 118.30 .. 184.73 163.12 95.70 109.79 68.78 70.47 85.15 .. 42.41 82.77 124.80 125.00 83.95 115.68 60.24 133.51 105.64 125.25 67.64 102.30
.. 103.04 136.23 83.76 140.38 88.48 91.77 94.01 72.78 110.64 142.94 107.15 88.65 123.94 .. .. .. 98.51 124.56 76.88 88.92 86.35 .. 45.53 87.56 123.32 128.84 82.22 115.51 62.51 123.79 87.51 124.52 69.08 ..
Note: Prices are in current US dollars.
Australia Austria Belgium Canada Chile Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Israel Italy Japan Korea Latvia Luxembourg Mexico Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom United States
1978
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
2017
23.4 41.7 34.8 17.4 .. .. 269.9 .. 32.3 22.3 48.7 2.9 .. 24.9 .. 18.9 13100.0 20720.0 .. 27.3 0.5 30.6 19.5 61.0 .. 5.9 9.9 .. 12.9 130.0 91.7 0.0 19.8 27.9
58.9 54.0 58.1 43.8 .. 530.0 385.0 .. 40.6 46.8 75.4 30.2 4700.0 51.9 .. 60.4 17700.0 49500.0 .. .. 113.6 43.2 57.3 220.0 24.1 69.7 17.4 .. 59.7 295.0 123.8 0.2 39.8 47.5
81.7 59.4 56.0 53.9 .. 1610.0 388.0 .. 44.2 45.8 73.2 42.1 5660.0 51.9 203.3 78.0 17420.0 47140.0 .. .. 173.4 54.3 62.1 .. 96.0 88.0 48.0 .. 56.7 281.0 147.9 3.5 43.4 46.6
78.0 41.5 51.8 57.1 25664.3 1660.0 466.6 .. 41.9 38.8 44.0 45.2 13752.5 53.1 261.3 96.5 15440.0 58300.0 .. .. 480.8 61.9 62.3 171.0 160.3 72.7 64.9 .. 46.2 .. 116.6 50.0 36.6 46.0
.. 81.9 .. 66.9 43288.2 1930.0 556.0 .. 56.6 40.1 67.6 53.9 19066.5 80.0 357.3 140.0 14187.6 63016.1 .. .. 956.1 c 90.5 279.8 226.1 78.9 89.0 .. 67.1 .. 100.4 142.7 47.7 57.3
.. .. 106.9 75.2 77286.8 2745.3 679.7 70.3 67.4 80.9 102.6 86.0 27563.4 103.6 324.0 151.5 14227.2 79465.3 28.2 87.5 1314.2 87.7 97.8 445.6 362.9 92.8 129.0 91.7 100.2 693.5 117.0 226.2 78.4 67.9
.. 101.8 114.0 88.9 59254.9 2550.0 680.0 88.9 70.0 99.5 132.1 107.6 28678.8 125.4 422.5 177.7 19913.0 110782.7 34.3 74.6 1616.1 89.0 120.5 344.1 315.2 117.5 119.6 86.8 116.9 560.7 117.8 286.3 93.8 71.0
.. 97.9 112.7 81.8 75009.1 2402.4 644.7 88.4 67.3 103.0 130.8 95.0 27841.9 119.3 353.8 169.8 19601.2 111384.2 97.5 64.8 1296.8 80.7 115.0 285.0 338.2 114.7 117.7 79.4 113.4 495.7 117.8 305.0 95.0 69.1
.. 95.5 118.2 104.4 84320.3 2184.9 661.3 85.5 65.9 95.7 127.4 89.6 25283.3 107.0 .. 167.1 17747.4 111073.1 99.3 62.2 1312.6 77.0 .. 356.3 326.5 112.9 113.0 75.9 104.6 515.4 131.5 319.3 92.8 67.6
.. 91.4 120.9 108.7 91058.5 2069.0 605.8 83.4 64.6 98.1 126.8 95.1 24333.3 109.9 .. .. .. 111382.2 110.5 68.2 1678.1 76.6 .. 376.6 330.9 109.4 114.3 72.9 102.5 534.3 121.9 319.3 96.7 69.1
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Prices & Taxes.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 2b. Electricity prices for industry in national currency/MWh
IV.8 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
Table 2c. Electricity prices for households in US dollars/MWh Australia Austria Belgium Canada Chile Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Israel Italy Japan Korea Latvia Luxembourg Mexico Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom United States OECD Total
1978
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
2017
38.74 79.83 114.85 24.11 .. 34.38 67.90 .. 57.74 80.52 85.39 62.96 .. 56.34 .. 50.00 93.14 66.53 .. 68.50 35.20 82.38 25.16 28.43 .. 46.58 34.37 .. 57.27 46.49 65.99 77.00 52.17 43.10 55.19
71.69 155.69 166.59 53.12 41.23 26.74 164.47 .. 102.80 150.12 163.80 118.53 38.76 131.25 .. 156.70 176.80 96.19 .. 123.76 45.83 117.19 54.97 73.34 10.32 147.32 27.68 .. 189.72 87.86 110.74 50.64 118.47 78.50 102.33
79.43 191.54 198.08 57.05 47.88 37.30 208.61 .. 108.86 166.62 203.00 113.68 58.46 131.90 99.53 169.32 269.49 112.10 .. 146.10 44.79 135.03 78.30 78.43 61.94 180.61 31.45 .. 194.53 94.48 165.30 75.65 127.19 84.10 121.54
63.19 117.51 132.26 52.93 85.42 54.35 197.44 .. 77.79 101.66 120.65 70.81 65.31 101.38 93.04 135.48 214.03 92.15 .. 99.26 68.28 131.06 60.15 57.81 65.47 119.54 50.12 .. 117.14 .. 111.32 84.42 106.73 82.00 100.70
.. 174.16 .. 75.68 119.63 111.17 294.54 .. 120.87 141.60 212.42 112.17 146.10 192.55 118.73 197.52 198.22 101.89 .. 186.58 97.17 236.02 131.09 122.00 120.90 179.50 140.83 .. 153.55 .. 138.85 118.00 150.41 94.47 124.75
.. 257.62 246.17 93.28 208.83 194.45 353.08 127.09 175.38 164.80 318.72 158.40 218.62 232.57 139.83 264.38 243.76 101.73 53.31 215.35 89.67 221.14 175.27 175.91 179.12 215.22 212.97 185.46 236.65 217.99 179.99 184.14 183.95 115.77 159.40
283.27 266.93 261.89 98.67 151.44 180.60 378.77 168.90 201.35 203.61 395.05 235.64 158.21 305.27 176.17 324.07 253.27 135.11 177.20 219.85 90.08 252.43 235.16 127.11 192.16 292.29 213.98 212.72 326.52 214.46 209.28 169.59 253.41 125.18 178.63
212.25 221.52 239.38 92.70 157.85 151.91 314.81 139.44 168.92 180.16 327.08 196.24 128.14 252.38 146.41 274.18 225.12 124.31 180.29 188.59 75.33 206.91 196.96 94.52 163.80 253.15 171.20 176.27 212.59 170.58 205.93 145.27 229.96 126.51 161.55
202.04 222.87 292.19 106.32 169.29 155.97 329.95 130.55 169.38 182.22 328.77 190.15 125.70 242.88 .. 276.01 223.30 119.05 182.08 181.03 63.74 175.62 199.25 104.47 155.26 257.00 169.82 177.11 268.31 174.18 203.27 132.44 198.79 125.49 161.46
237.08 221.90 319.83 108.98 199.33 163.26 325.43 136.29 182.59 188.53 343.59 200.43 128.86 240.07 .. .. .. 109.11 182.84 173.37 63.76 170.86 .. 112.78 164.01 254.42 166.44 178.24 292.97 178.34 204.14 109.71 202.41 129.00 ..
Note: Prices are in current US dollars.
Australia Austria Belgium Canada Chile Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Israel Italy Japan Korea Latvia Luxembourg Mexico Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom United States
1978
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
2017
33.8 84.3 89.7 27.5 .. 495.0 374.2 .. 39.9 55.4 87.7 6.8 .. 37.3 .. 21.9 19600.0 32200.0 .. 53.5 0.8 80.9 24.2 149.0 .. 10.2 16.4 .. 26.4 210.0 118.0 0.0 27.2 43.1
91.9 128.6 138.1 62.0 12570.0 480.0 1017.5 .. 66.1 124.6 135.3 55.0 2450.0 100.8 .. 97.0 25600.0 68100.0 .. 102.6 130.2 96.8 92.2 459.0 9.8 104.6 16.5 .. 116.3 520.0 153.8 0.1 66.7 78.5
107.2 140.4 144.8 78.3 19000.0 990.0 1169.0 .. 79.9 126.8 148.8 77.3 7350.0 104.6 299.7 142.4 25350.0 86470.0 .. 106.8 287.6 98.3 119.3 497.0 150.2 135.1 31.0 .. 145.7 674.0 195.4 3.5 80.6 84.1
109.1 127.5 143.5 78.6 46075.1 2100.0 1596.9 .. 84.4 110.3 130.9 75.7 18435.2 110.0 379.3 147.0 23080.0 104192.0 .. 107.7 645.5 142.2 132.6 508.6 284.5 129.7 76.9 .. 127.1 .. 187.9 52.8 70.5 82.0
.. 140.2 .. 91.7 66958.6 2663.0 1766.1 .. 97.3 114.0 171.0 90.3 29150.6 155.0 532.8 159.0 21830.6 104358.0 .. 150.2 1058.1 190.0 186.3 785.9 391.0 144.5 145.1 .. 123.6 .. 173.0 158.3 82.7 94.5
.. 194.5 185.9 96.1 106497.7 3710.0 1985.0 95.9 132.4 124.4 240.7 119.6 45421.6 175.6 521.7 199.6 21392.9 117543.1 40.2 162.6 1132.7 167.0 243.2 1062.8 540.0 162.5 160.8 140.0 178.7 1570.0 187.7 276.0 119.1 115.8
314.3 201.2 197.4 109.0 86417.3 3748.8 2128.2 127.3 151.8 153.5 297.8 177.6 36803.8 230.1 630.2 244.3 26808.0 142284.2 133.6 165.7 1198.5 190.3 283.6 801.0 606.1 220.3 161.3 160.3 246.1 1471.2 191.5 371.2 153.9 125.2
282.5 199.7 215.8 118.5 103283.9 3736.0 2117.2 125.7 152.3 162.4 294.9 176.9 35775.0 227.5 569.1 247.2 27239.5 140635.5 162.5 170.0 1195.8 186.5 282.5 762.2 617.6 228.2 154.3 158.9 191.6 1437.9 198.2 395.6 150.5 126.5
271.8 201.5 264.2 140.9 114533.0 3812.0 2220.8 118.1 153.2 164.8 297.3 172.0 35386.9 219.6 .. 249.6 24295.1 138168.2 164.7 163.7 1187.3 158.8 286.2 877.6 612.3 232.4 153.6 160.2 242.6 1490.4 200.3 400.3 147.3 125.5
309.4 196.9 283.7 141.5 129298.9 3818.0 2148.4 120.9 162.0 167.2 304.8 177.8 35368.8 213.0 .. .. .. 123368.8 162.2 153.8 1203.2 151.6 .. 932.8 619.9 225.7 147.7 158.1 259.9 1524.3 201.0 400.3 157.2 129.0
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Prices & Taxes.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 2d. Electricity prices for households in national currency/MWh
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - IV.9
Table 2e. Electricity prices for households in US dollars/MWh Converted with purchasing power parities Australia Austria Belgium Canada Chile Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Israel Italy Japan Korea Latvia Luxembourg Mexico Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom United States OECD Total
1978
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
2017
35.15 80.88 91.14 25.21 .. .. 46.67 .. 52.64 68.53 75.69 97.72 .. 68.89 .. 67.88 73.36 93.59 .. 53.51 62.99 64.50 30.82 19.13 .. 86.14 .. .. 78.18 33.34 51.95 154.00 62.53 43.10 51.07
67.32 139.64 151.08 50.00 74.31 86.45 111.43 .. 65.76 121.56 143.24 163.77 109.00 128.47 .. 140.14 135.51 122.20 .. 106.10 90.80 105.40 59.98 47.88 36.82 219.54 74.33 .. 188.01 58.57 79.54 111.07 105.03 78.50 94.68
81.83 149.49 156.27 64.75 68.66 88.62 133.75 .. 80.98 128.55 150.92 135.17 119.37 130.38 108.61 183.14 145.20 120.86 .. 109.63 98.18 107.94 81.55 54.71 128.90 218.84 73.11 .. 204.34 71.98 101.53 195.64 112.88 84.10 104.78
83.21 140.47 159.42 64.03 160.25 146.52 184.16 .. 85.76 118.55 138.78 113.02 167.46 116.53 110.23 182.52 149.18 139.44 .. 112.67 105.93 159.67 91.82 55.97 155.19 196.18 148.98 .. 171.78 .. 105.04 187.40 100.05 82.00 104.58
.. 158.97 .. 75.56 200.66 182.87 206.09 .. 99.34 124.38 195.94 127.37 222.64 153.21 143.33 185.93 168.51 132.28 .. 158.71 148.47 211.78 121.34 87.27 209.36 217.54 256.87 .. 160.63 .. 102.58 189.65 116.93 94.47 121.22
.. 231.16 222.38 78.70 296.44 271.60 261.73 187.44 147.19 145.72 299.20 165.80 359.64 206.89 131.26 258.42 191.65 139.84 82.69 175.82 147.72 195.68 162.61 116.24 299.45 261.01 320.55 219.72 246.03 174.12 128.13 300.19 169.75 115.77 154.10
216.37 251.86 246.67 88.59 235.33 295.10 290.39 241.61 167.28 190.03 387.22 290.60 284.39 280.92 159.93 330.23 260.14 163.19 268.42 187.41 148.97 235.23 196.82 86.33 342.99 380.57 332.25 271.18 371.55 168.57 149.40 336.11 220.36 125.18 181.67
192.06 249.91 269.29 95.03 261.91 286.93 288.94 233.13 167.48 199.56 378.34 289.85 268.25 279.95 147.23 332.78 265.07 161.48 323.89 190.53 140.01 228.97 193.00 78.31 346.72 388.22 313.21 265.69 286.95 160.67 159.80 328.93 215.80 126.51 180.56
182.97 251.79 328.79 112.52 284.50 293.23 301.89 218.98 169.21 204.46 381.11 284.69 261.79 270.57 .. 345.51 242.28 157.97 331.20 184.04 133.87 194.53 194.97 86.67 342.55 396.61 313.03 267.76 366.08 164.20 162.55 308.05 209.92 125.49 181.39
204.03 246.53 350.99 112.27 312.75 296.02 292.05 218.75 180.49 209.54 391.72 299.35 257.09 264.13 .. .. .. 140.39 323.58 172.58 129.57 187.51 .. 91.07 347.84 387.45 303.48 262.79 396.21 167.05 165.50 290.60 223.46 129.00 ..
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Prices & Taxes.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Note: Prices are in current US dollars.
IV.10 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
Table 3a. Heavy fuel oil prices for electricity generation in US dollars/tonne Australia Austria Belgium Canada Chile Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Israel Italy Japan Korea Latvia Luxembourg Mexico Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom United States OECD Total
1978
1990
1995
2000
2005
91.94 94.83 92.87 70.09 .. 70.83 .. .. 97.84 .. 103.80 68.06 .. .. .. 85.75 109.49 .. .. .. 11.44 91.10 c x .. 66.07 70.83 .. 88.00 92.10 .. 144.25 95.36 88.65 91.65 e
.. 127.05 126.94 .. .. 151.42 .. .. 179.44 .. 146.20 159.81 89.15 111.55 .. 134.60 207.12 130.77 .. .. 55.11 .. c x 86.21 104.65 121.97 .. 142.90 106.79 .. 239.82 94.42 139.37 141.29 e
.. c 156.22 .. .. 94.20 .. .. 206.59 .. 140.90 193.91 81.22 122.47 .. 134.65 210.80 145.08 .. .. 55.70 .. c x 96.91 99.09 77.79 .. 174.91 129.39 .. 174.04 126.91 108.74 138.58 e
.. 70.33 180.78 120.04 .. 111.47 .. .. 183.32 .. 167.28 .. 146.11 140.48 .. c .. 275.67 .. .. 124.86 .. c x 112.69 148.68 .. .. 227.35 .. .. 206.11 181.36 178.64 167.37 e
.. 182.18 x 198.45 .. 207.23 .. .. 319.26 .. 287.92 .. x 284.62 .. c .. .. .. .. 177.93 .. c x 251.43 217.83 x .. .. .. .. 545.08 384.48 292.94 252.60 e
2010 .. 370.38 x 426.82 .. c .. .. 535.25 .. 503.15 .. x .. 496.32 c .. .. .. .. 412.34 .. c x 505.00 x x .. .. .. .. 930.75 631.48 528.64 468.99
2014
2015
.. 461.70 x .. .. c .. .. .. .. c .. x .. x c .. .. .. .. 501.55 .. c x 615.17 x x .. .. .. .. 994.33 730.30 803.33 593.31 e
.. 298.32 x .. .. c .. .. .. .. c .. x .. x c .. .. .. .. 260.36 .. c x 336.89 x x .. .. .. .. 603.45 468.01 433.91 318.22 e
2016
2017
.. 306.18 x .. .. c .. .. .. .. c .. x .. x c .. .. .. .. 137.04 .. c x 271.63 x x .. .. .. .. 518.46 350.82 354.22 197.40
.. 220.70 x .. .. c .. .. .. .. c .. x .. x c .. .. .. .. 266.02 .. c x 374.61 x x .. .. .. .. 609.53 383.52 459.24 ..
Note: Prices are in current US dollars.
Australia Austria Belgium Canada Chile Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Israel Italy Japan Korea Latvia Luxembourg Mexico Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom United States
1978
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
2017
80.2 100.1 72.5 80.0 .. 1020.0 .. .. 67.6 .. 106.6 7.4 .. .. .. 37.6 23040.0 .. .. .. 0.3 89.5 c x .. 14.5 33.9 .. 40.6 416.0 .. 0.0 49.7 88.7
.. 104.9 105.2 .. .. 2718.0 .. .. 115.4 .. 120.8 74.2 5635.0 85.7 .. 83.3 29990.0 92585.0 .. .. 156.5 .. c x 81.9 74.3 72.7 .. 87.6 632.0 .. 0.6 53.2 139.4
.. c 114.2 .. .. 2500.0 .. .. 151.6 .. 103.3 131.9 10211.0 97.1 .. 113.2 19829.0 111917.0 .. .. 357.7 .. c x 235.0 74.1 76.8 .. 131.0 923.0 .. 8.0 80.4 108.7
.. 76.3 196.2 178.3 .. 4307.0 .. .. 198.9 .. 181.5 .. 41246.0 152.4 .. c .. 311681.0 .. .. 1180.3 .. c x 489.7 161.3 .. .. 246.7 .. .. 128.9 119.8 178.6
.. 146.7 x 240.5 .. 4964.0 .. .. 257.0 .. 231.8 .. x 229.1 .. c .. .. .. .. 1937.6 .. c x 813.1 175.3 x .. .. .. .. 731.1 211.5 292.9
.. 279.7 x 439.7 .. c .. .. 404.1 .. 379.9 .. x .. 1851.5 c .. .. .. .. 5208.6 .. c x 1522.3 x x .. .. .. .. 1395.2 408.9 528.6
.. 348.0 x .. .. c .. .. .. .. c .. x .. x c .. .. .. .. 6673.4 .. c x 1940.4 x x .. .. .. .. 2176.6 443.6 803.3
.. 268.9 x .. .. c .. .. .. .. c .. x .. x c .. .. .. .. 4133.1 .. c x 1270.1 x x .. .. .. .. 1643.2 306.3 433.9
.. 276.9 x .. .. c .. .. .. .. c .. x .. x c .. .. .. .. 2552.8 .. c x 1071.3 x x .. .. .. .. 1567.0 259.9 354.2
.. 195.8 x .. .. c .. .. .. .. c .. x .. x c .. .. .. .. 5020.1 .. c x 1415.8 x x .. .. .. .. 2223.9 297.8 459.2
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Prices & Taxes.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 3b. Heavy fuel oil prices for electricity generation in national currency/tonne
ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition) - IV.11
Table 4a. Steam coal prices for electricity generation in US dollars/tonne Australia Austria Belgium Canada Chile Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Israel Italy Japan Korea Latvia Luxembourg Mexico Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom United States OECD Total
1978
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
2017
10.21 163.51 40.47 32.98 .. 3.75 .. .. 45.02 .. 82.94 .. .. .. .. 36.60 72.09 .. .. x .. 40.99 c .. .. 27.26 3.75 c 33.47 47.60 x .. 42.14 26.11 32.58
27.39 76.45 45.45 53.12 .. 7.47 .. .. 62.95 50.88 140.21 .. 26.89 55.85 .. 59.98 81.05 .. .. x 31.50 71.37 c .. 11.39 51.37 7.52 c .. .. x 9.10 77.74 33.57 44.35
.. c 43.68 .. .. 9.65 .. .. 84.35 49.10 161.76 .. c 47.14 .. 57.81 73.44 .. .. x 25.60 .. c .. 31.97 44.30 .. c .. .. x 17.85 55.40 30.14 42.29
.. 53.76 32.76 17.88 32.42 7.97 .. .. 38.64 37.25 42.41 .. c 30.31 .. c 40.92 .. .. x 31.82 .. c .. 28.23 30.24 .. c .. .. x 14.41 44.43 27.46 29.84
.. 87.52 80.35 24.51 58.27 c .. .. 72.06 74.89 79.74 .. c 70.09 .. 72.72 .. 55.10 .. x 40.97 .. c .. 47.55 67.60 .. c .. .. x 25.22 65.57 35.30 45.99
.. 109.10 .. 31.03 83.62 c .. .. 101.71 108.27 117.80 .. c c 96.92 107.72 .. .. .. x 54.57 .. c .. 78.51 88.25 .. c .. .. x 36.38 96.23 51.79 64.46
.. 112.57 .. .. 83.14 c .. .. 94.40 .. 100.59 .. c c .. .. .. .. .. x 63.13 .. c .. 75.16 72.12 .. c .. .. x 43.53 93.36 54.09 63.54
.. 92.31 .. .. 71.97 c .. .. 74.58 .. 82.78 x c c .. .. .. .. .. x 56.73 .. c .. 59.38 56.06 .. c .. .. x 31.92 74.43 50.94 56.89
.. 98.98 .. .. 65.59 c .. .. 72.32 .. 79.46 x c c .. .. .. .. .. x 51.03 .. c .. 51.32 54.92 .. c .. .. x 28.47 73.27 48.33 52.58
.. 103.10 .. .. 88.52 c .. .. 99.63 .. 120.17 x c c .. .. .. .. .. x 55.64 .. c .. 53.42 85.21 .. c .. .. x 26.21 95.22 47.49 ..
Note: Prices are in current US dollars.
Australia Austria Belgium Canada Chile Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Israel Italy Japan Korea Latvia Luxembourg Mexico Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom United States
1978
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
2017
8.9 172.7 31.6 37.6 .. 54.0 .. .. 31.1 .. 85.2 .. .. .. .. 16.0 15170.0 .. .. x .. 40.3 c .. .. 6.0 1.8 c 15.4 215.0 x .. 22.0 26.1
35.1 63.2 37.7 62.0 .. 134.0 .. .. 40.5 42.2 115.8 .. 1700.0 42.9 .. 37.1 11736.0 .. .. x 89.5 59.0 c .. 10.8 36.5 4.5 c .. .. x 0.0 43.8 33.6
.. c 31.9 .. .. 256.0 .. .. 61.9 37.4 118.6 .. c 37.4 .. 48.6 6908.0 .. .. x 164.4 .. c .. 77.5 33.1 .. c .. .. x 0.8 35.1 30.1
.. 58.3 35.5 26.6 17486.0 308.0 .. .. 41.9 40.4 46.0 .. c 32.9 .. c 4413.0 .. .. x 300.8 .. c .. 122.7 32.8 .. c .. .. x 9.0 29.4 27.5
.. 70.5 64.7 29.7 32616.5 c .. .. 58.0 60.3 64.2 .. c 56.4 .. 58.5 .. 56431.7 .. x 446.2 .. c .. 153.8 54.4 .. c .. .. x 33.8 36.1 35.3
.. 82.4 .. 32.0 42646.2 c .. .. 76.8 81.7 88.9 .. c c 361.6 81.3 .. .. .. x 689.3 .. c .. 236.7 66.6 .. c .. .. x 54.5 62.3 51.8
.. 84.8 .. .. 47442.0 c .. .. 71.2 .. 75.8 .. c c .. .. .. .. .. x 839.9 .. c .. 237.1 54.4 .. c .. .. x 95.3 56.7 54.1
.. 83.2 .. .. 47092.7 c .. .. 67.2 .. 74.6 x c c .. .. .. .. .. x 900.5 .. c .. 223.9 50.5 .. c .. .. x 86.9 48.7 50.9
.. 89.5 .. .. 44374.8 c .. .. 65.4 .. 71.9 x c c .. .. .. .. .. x 950.6 .. c .. 202.4 49.7 .. c .. .. x 86.0 54.3 48.3
.. 91.5 .. .. 57419.8 c .. .. 88.4 .. 106.6 x c c .. .. .. .. .. x 1050.0 .. c .. 201.9 75.6 .. c .. .. x 95.6 73.9 47.5
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Prices & Taxes.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
Table 4b. Steam coal prices for electricity generation in national currency/tonne
IV.12 - ELECTRICITY INFORMATION (2018 edition)
Table 5a. Natural gas prices for electricity generation in US dollars/MWh (Gross calorific value basis) Australia Austria Belgium Canada Chile Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Israel Italy Japan Korea Latvia Luxembourg Mexico Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom United States OECD Total
1978
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
2017
c 8.21 7.23 3.81 .. .. c .. 8.67 .. 6.71 .. .. .. x 7.03 8.08 .. .. c 1.17 6.80 c .. .. x 4.96 c 6.65 .. .. .. 5.85 4.85 5.54
c 12.78 10.62 5.41 .. 10.40 c .. 10.63 .. 13.59 .. 8.46 10.06 x 10.05 14.37 .. .. c 7.56 11.41 c .. .. x 8.51 c 13.09 .. .. 12.18 c 7.92 10.00
c .. 9.44 .. .. 13.54 c .. 12.55 .. 15.01 .. 7.55 10.23 x 11.20 13.55 .. .. c 5.29 12.41 c .. .. x 10.99 c 14.36 .. .. 13.89 10.15 6.61 9.02
c .. c 11.59 .. 12.57 c .. 9.73 .. 13.19 c 8.59 8.52 x c .. .. .. c 12.90 .. c .. .. .. 8.72 c 14.19 .. .. 14.49 8.95 14.86 13.63
c .. c 19.20 .. .. c .. 17.35 .. .. c 24.58 c .. c .. 31.29 .. c 31.28 .. c .. 17.70 25.09 24.72 c .. .. .. 25.90 18.45 28.02 26.80
c .. c 17.58 c .. c .. 33.84 .. .. c 32.62 c 37.53 c .. 44.46 .. c 20.04 .. c .. 25.09 33.50 34.28 c .. .. .. 34.12 22.57 17.32 21.37
c .. c .. c .. c .. 39.78 .. .. c 43.07 c .. c .. 66.10 .. c 21.29 .. c .. 26.11 46.48 51.09 c .. .. .. 38.43 31.11 17.00 23.31
c .. c .. c .. c .. 25.87 .. .. c 31.89 c .. c .. 44.33 .. c 13.39 .. c .. 22.32 30.83 46.26 c .. .. .. 32.75 24.22 11.02 15.20
c .. c .. c .. c .. 22.17 .. .. c 23.35 c .. c .. 33.63 .. c 12.86 .. c .. 17.43 22.50 32.08 c .. .. .. 28.80 17.22 9.80 13.03
c 30.74 c .. c .. c .. 27.24 .. .. c 24.86 c .. c .. 38.57 .. c 17.35 .. c .. 19.22 25.99 32.64 c .. .. .. 22.21 19.63 11.55 ..
Note: Prices are in current US dollars.
Table 5b. Natural gas prices for electricity generation in national currency/MWh Australia Austria Belgium Canada Chile Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Israel Italy Japan Korea Latvia Luxembourg Mexico Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom United States
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
2017
c 8.7 5.6 4.3 .. .. c .. 6.0 .. 6.9 .. .. .. x 3.1 1700.8 .. .. c 0.0 6.7 c .. .. x 2.4 c 3.1 .. .. .. 3.0 4.9
c 10.6 8.8 6.3 .. 186.7 c .. 6.8 .. 11.2 .. 534.6 7.7 x 6.2 2080.8 .. .. c 21.5 9.4 c .. .. x 5.1 c 8.0 .. .. 0.0 c 7.9
c .. 6.9 .. .. 359.4 c .. 9.2 .. 11.0 .. 949.8 8.1 x 9.4 1274.6 .. .. c 34.0 9.0 c .. .. x 10.8 c 10.8 .. .. 0.6 6.4 6.6
c .. c 17.2 .. 485.8 c .. 10.6 .. 14.3 c 2424.0 9.2 x c .. .. .. c 122.0 .. c .. .. .. 13.4 c 15.4 .. .. 9.1 5.9 14.9
c .. c 23.3 .. .. c .. 14.0 .. .. c 4904.4 c .. c .. 32049.7 .. c 340.6 .. c .. 57.3 20.2 25.5 c .. .. .. 34.7 10.1 28.0
c .. c 18.1 c .. c .. 25.5 .. .. c 6777.2 c 140.0 c .. 51368.5 .. c 253.1 .. c .. 75.6 25.3 25.9 c .. .. .. 51.1 14.6 17.3
c .. c .. c .. c .. 30.0 .. .. c 10017.9 c .. c .. 69606.5 .. c 283.2 .. c .. 82.4 35.0 38.5 c .. .. .. 84.1 18.9 17.0
c .. c .. c .. c .. 23.3 .. .. c 8902.6 c .. c .. 50146.2 .. c 212.5 .. c .. 84.2 27.8 41.7 c .. .. .. 89.2 15.9 11.0
c .. c .. c .. c .. 20.0 .. .. c 6572.5 c .. c .. 39034.8 .. c 239.5 .. c .. 68.7 20.3 29.0 c .. .. .. 87.1 12.8 9.8
c 27.3 c .. c .. c .. 24.2 .. .. c 6822.9 c .. c .. 43603.1 .. c 327.4 .. c .. 72.6 23.1 29.0 c .. .. .. 81.0 15.2 11.6
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Prices & Taxes.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2018
(Gross calorific value basis) 1978
Energy Data Officer/Statistician Possible staff vacancies International Energy Agency, Paris, France
The IEA The International Energy Agency, based in Paris, acts as energy policy advisor to 30 member countries in their effort to ensure reliable, affordable and clean energy for their citizens. Founded during the oil crisis of 1973-74, the initial role of the IEA was to co-ordinate measures in times of oil supply emergencies. As energy markets have changed, so has the IEA. Its mandate has broadened to incorporate the “Three E’s” of balanced energy policy making: energy security, economic development and environmental protection. Current work focuses on climate change policies, market reform, energy technology collaboration and outreach to the rest of the world, especially major consumers and producers of energy like China, India, Russia and the OPEC countries. The Energy Data Centre, with a staff of around 30 people, provides a dynamic environment for young people just finishing their studies or with one to two years of work experience.
Job description The data officers/statisticians compile, verify and disseminate information on all aspects of energy including production, transformation and consumption of all fuels, energy efficiency indicators, CO2 emissions, and energy prices and taxes. The data officers are responsible for the production of data sets through receiving, reviewing and inputting data submissions from member countries and other sources. They check for completeness, correct calculations, internal consistency, accuracy and consistency with definitions. Often this entails proactively investigating and helping to resolve anomalies in collaboration with national administrations. The data officers/statisticians also design and implement computer macros used in the preparation of their energy statistics publication(s) alongside analysis of the data.
Principal qualifications University degree in a topic relevant to energy, or statistics. We currently have staff with degrees in mathematics, statistics, information technology, economics, engineering, physics, environmental studies, etc. Experience in the basic use of databases and computer software. Experience in Visual Basic is an advantage. Ability to work accurately, pay attention to detail and work to deadlines; ability to deal simultaneously with a wide variety of tasks and to organise work efficiently. Good communication skills; ability to work well in a team and in a multicultural environment, particularly in liaising with contacts in national administrations and industry; ability to understand, and communicate data. An excellent written and oral command of English; knowledge of other languages would be an asset. Some knowledge of energy industry operations and terminology would also be an advantage, but is not required. Nationals of any IEA member country are eligible for appointment. Basic salaries start at 3 300 euros per month. The possibilities for advancement are good for candidates with appropriate qualifications and experience. Tentative enquiries about future vacancies are welcomed from men and women with relevant qualifications and experience. Applications in English, accompanied by a curriculum vitae, should be sent to: Office of Management and Administration International Energy Agency 31-35 rue de la Fédération 75739 Paris Cedex 15, France
S T AT I ST I C S PU B L I C A T I O N S
Online data services Users can instantly access not only all the data published in this book, but also all the time series used for preparing this publication and all the other statistics publications of the IEA. The data are available online, either through annual subscription or pay-per-view access. More information on this service can be found on our website at http://data.iea.org.
Nine annual publications n World Energy Statistics 2018 World Energy Statistics provides comprehensive world energy statistics on all energy sources – coal, gas, oil, electricity, renewables and waste. It covers energy supply and consumption for 150 countries and regions, including all OECD countries, over 100 other key energy producing and consuming countries, as well as world totals and various regional aggregates. The book includes detailed tables by country in original units, and summary time series on production, trade, and final consumption by sector. Published August 2018 - Price: Print €120; PDF €96
n World Energy Balances 2018 World Energy Balances provides comprehensive energy balances for all the world’s largest energy producing and consuming countries. It contains detailed data on the supply and consumption of energy for 150 countries and regions, including all OECD countries, over 100 other key energy producing and consuming countries, as well as world totals and various regional aggregates. The book includes graphs and detailed data by country for all energy sources – coal, gas, oil, electricity, renewables and waste - expressed in balance format. Alongside this, there are summary time series on production, trade, final consumption by sector, as well as key energy and economic indicators and an overview of trends in global energy production and use. Published August 2018 - Price: Print €120; PDF €96
n Coal Information 2018 Coal Information provides a comprehensive review of historical and current market trends in the world coal sector. It provides an overview of world coal developments covering coal production and coal reserves, coal demand by type, coal trade and coal prices. A detailed and comprehensive statistical picture of historical and current coal developments in the 35 OECD member countries, by region and individually is presented in tables and charts. Complete coal balances and coal trade data for selected years are presented on 22 major non-OECD coal-producing and -consuming countries, with summary statistics on coal supply and end-use statistics for about 40 countries and regions worldwide. Published August 2018 - Price: Print €165; PDF €132
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n Electricity Information 2018 Electricity Information provides a comprehensive review of historical and current market trends in the OECD electricity sector. It provides an overview of the world electricity developments covering world electricity and heat production, input fuel mix, supply and consumption, and electricity imports and exports. More detail is provided for the 35 OECD countries with information covering production, installed capacity, input energy mix to electricity and heat production, consumption, electricity trades, input fuel prices and end-user electricity prices. It provides comprehensive statistical details on overall energy consumption, economic indicators, electricity and heat production by energy form and plant type, electricity imports and exports, sectoral energy and electricity consumption, as well as prices for electricity and electricity input fuels for each country and regional aggregate. Published August 2018 - Price: Print €150; PDF €120
n Natural Gas Information 2018 Natural Gas Information is a detailed reference work on gas supply and demand covering OECD countries and the rest of the world. The publication contains essential information on LNG and pipeline trade, gas reserves, storage capacity and prices. The main part of the book concentrates on OECD countries, showing a detailed supply and demand balance for each country and for the three OECD regions: Americas, Asia-Oceania and Europe, as well as a breakdown of gas consumption by end user. Import and export data are reported by source and destination. Published August 2018 - Price: Print €165; PDF €132
n Oil Information 2018 Oil Information is a comprehensive reference book on current developments in oil supply and demand. This publication contains key data on world production, trade, prices and consumption of major oil product groups, with time series back to the early 1970s. Its core consists of a detailed and comprehensive picture of oil supply, demand, trade, production and consumption by end-user for each OECD country individually and for the OECD regions. Trade data are reported extensively by origin and destination. Published August 2018 - Price: Print €165; PDF €132
n Renewables Information 2018 Renewables Information provides a comprehensive review of historical and current market trends in OECD countries. It provides an overview of the development of renewables and waste in the world since 1990. A greater focus is given to the OECD countries with a review of electricity generation and capacity from renewable and waste energy sources, including detailed tables. However, an overview of developments in the world and OECD renewable and waste market is also presented. The publication encompasses energy indicators, generating capacity, electricity and heat production from renewable and waste sources, as well as production and consumption of renewables and waste. Published August 2018 - Price: Print €110; PDF €88
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n CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion 2018 CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion provides a full analysis of emissions stemming from energy use. The data in this book cover the emissions of CO2 for 150 countries and regions by sector and by fuel. The publication contains estimates of CO2 emissions, selected indicators such as CO2 / GDP, CO2 /capita and CO2 / TPES and a decomposition of CO2 emissions into driving factors for more than 150 countries and regions. Emissions are calculated using IEA energy databases and the default methods and emission factors from the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories. Published November 2018 - Price: Print €165; PDF €132
n Energy Efficiency Indicators Highlights 2018 Energy Efficiency Indicators Highlights is designed to help understand what drives final energy use in IEA member countries in order to improve and track national energy efficiency policies. It provides the first comprehensive selection of data that the IEA has been collecting each year after its member states recognised in 2009 the need to better monitor energy efficiency policies. The report includes country-specific analysis of end uses across the largest sectors – residential, services, industry and transport. It answers questions such as:
What are the largest drivers for energy use trends in each country? Was energy saved because of efficiency progress over time? How much energy is used for space heating, appliances or cooking? What are the most energy-intensive industries?
Improving energy efficiency is a critical step for governments to take to move towards a sustainable energy system. This report highlights the key role of end-use energy data and indicators in monitoring progress in energy efficiency around the world.
Published December 2018 - Free pdf
Two quarterlies n Oil, Gas, Coal and Electricity Oil, Gas, Coal and Electricity provides detailed and up-to-date quarterly statistics on oil, natural gas, coal and electricity for the OECD countries. Oil statistics cover production, trade, refinery intake and output, stock changes and consumption for crude oil, NGL and nine selected product groups. Statistics for electricity, natural gas and coal show supply and trade. Oil and coal import and export data are reported by origin and destination. Gas imports and exports data are reported by entries and exits of physical flows. Moreover, oil and coal production are reported on a worldwide basis. Published Quarterly - Price €120, annual subscription: Print €380; PDF €304
n Energy Prices and Taxes Energy Prices and Taxes provides up-to-date information on prices and taxes in national and international energy markets. It contains crude oil import prices by crude stream, industry prices and consumer prices. The end-user prices for OECD member countries cover main oil products, gas, coal and electricity. Every issue includes full notes on sources and methods and a description of price and tax components in each country. Published Quarterly - Price €120, annual subscription: Print €380; PDF €304
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Electronic editions To complement its publications, the Energy Data Centre produces online data services containing the complete databases which are used for preparing the statistics publications. Built-in software allows you to access and manipulate all these data in a very user-friendly manner and includes graphic facilities.
Annual Databases World Energy Statistics 2018 World Energy Balances 2018 n World Energy Statistics and Balances 2018 (Combined subscription of the above two series) n Coal Information 2018 n Electricity Information 2018 n Natural Gas Information 2018 n Oil Information 2018 n Renewables Information 2018 n CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion 2018 n Energy Efficiency Indicators 2018
Price: €800 (single user) Price: €800 (single user) Price: €1 400 (single user)
n
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Price: €550 (single user) Price: €550 (single user) Price: €550 (single user) Price: €550 (single user) Price: €400 (single user) Price: €400 (single user) Price: €400 (single user)
Quarterly Databases n
Energy Prices and Taxes
Price: (four quarters) €900 (single user)
Other services n Emissions Factors 2018 The Emissions Factors database includes a series of indicators related to emissions from electricity and heat generation for over 150 countries and regions, based on the IEA World Energy Balances and CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion data. The main factors included are: CO2, CH4 and N2O emissions per kWh of electricity and heat; adjustments due trade (for OECD) and to losses; emission factors by fuel for sectors other than electricity. The database is available in Excel format.
Price: €550 (single user)
n World Energy Prices 2018 The World Energy Prices data service contains annual end-use energy prices for selected products and sectors for over one hundred countries in the world. Complementing the quarterly OECD Energy Prices and Taxes, the world database focuses on prices for gasoline and diesel for transport; as well as electricity for households and industry. Price: €400 (single user)
n Energy Prices & Taxes and World Energy Prices package This service is a package containing both the Energy Prices and Taxes and World Energy Prices online data services offered at a reduced rate. Price: €1 100 (single user) Detailed descriptions of all these data services are available on our website at http://data.iea.org.
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n The Monthly Oil Data Service The Monthly Oil Data Service provides the detailed databases of historical and projected information which is used in preparing the IEA’s monthly Oil Market Report (OMR). The Monthly Oil Data Service is available as an annual subscription and includes twelve monthly updates. The service comprises three packages available separately or combined. The data are released on the same day as the official release of the Oil Market Report. The packages include: n Supply, Demand, Balances and Stocks n Trade n Field-by-Field Supply n Complete Service
Price: €6 150 (single user) Price: €2 050 (single user) Price: €3 080 (single user) Price: €9 200 (single user)
A description of this service is available on our website at www.iea.org/statistics/mods.
n The Monthly Gas Data Service The Monthly Gas Data Service provides the following monthly natural gas data for OECD countries: Supply balances in terajoules and cubic metres; Production, trade, stock changes and levels where available, gross inland deliveries, own use and losses; Highly detailed trade data with about 50 import origins and export destinations; LNG trade detail available from January 2002, From 2011 onwards, transit volumes are included and trade data corresponds to entries/exits. The databases cover the time period January 1984 to current month with a time lag of two months for the most recent data. Price: €800 (single user) For more information consult www.iea.org/statistics/mgds.
Moreover, the IEA statistics website contains a wealth of free statistics covering oil, natural gas, coal, electricity, renewables, energy-related CO2 emissions and more for 150 countries and regions and historic data for the last 20 years. It also contains Sankey flows to enable users to explore visually how a country’s energy balance shifts over up to 40 years, starting with production and continuing through transformation to see important changes in supply mix or share of consumption. The IEA Energy Atlas offers panoramas on every aspect of energy on a global basis and for 150 individual countries, with interactive maps and customisable charts that detail and compare a host of data based on the Agency’s authoritative statistics. The website also includes free headline energy data in excel format for all OECD countries and global regions from 1971 onwards as well as for Association countries from 1990 onwards. The IEA statistics website can be accessed at www.iea.org/statistics/
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g . or Global Gas Security series
Energy Policies Beyond IEA Countries series
Energy Technology Perspectives series
Energy Statistics series
World Energy Outlook series
Energy Policies of IEA Countries series
Oil
Gas
Coal
Renewable Energy
World Energy Investment series
Market Report Series Energy Efficiency
This publication reflects the views of the IEA Secretariat but does not necessarily reflect those of individual IEA member countries. The IEA makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, in respect of the publication’s contents (including its completeness or accuracy) and shall not be responsible for any use of, or reliance on, the publication. Unless otherwise indicated, all material presented in figures and tables is derived from IEA data and analysis. This publication and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. IEA/OECD possible corrigenda on: www.oecd.org/about/publishing/corrigenda.htm IEA Publications International Energy Agency Website: www.iea.org Contact information: www.iea.org/about/contact Typeset in France by IEA - August 2018 (61 2018 07 1E1) ISBN: 978-92-64-30120-7 ISSN: 2078-3442 Cover design: IEA; Photo credits: © GraphicObsession
Electricity Information provides a comprehensive review of historical and current market trends in the OECD electricity sector. It provides an overview of the world electricity developments covering world electricity and heat production, input fuel mix, supply and consumption, and electricity imports and exports. More detail is provided for the 35 OECD countries with information covering production, installed capacity, input energy mix to electricity and heat production, consumption, electricity trades, input fuel prices and end-user electricity prices. It provides comprehensive statistical details on overall energy consumption, economic indicators, electricity and heat production by energy form and plant type, electricity imports and exports, sectoral energy and electricity consumption, as well as prices for electricity and electricity input fuels for each country and regional aggregate. Electricity Information is one of a series of annual I E A stati sti c a l p u b l i c ati o n s o n m a j o r e n e rg y sourc es; oth e r re po r ts are Co al I nfo rmati o n , N atural Gas I nfo rmati o n , O il I nfo rmati o n and Renewables Information .
2018
(61 2018 07 1E1) €120 ISBN 978-92- 64- 30120 -7 I SSN 2078- 3442
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