Diccionario Matsigenka (Arawak) - Castellano: con índice castellano, notas enciclopédicas y apuntes gramaticales. Tejido de un primoroso y bello idioma

Table of contents :
Prólogo.......................................................................................... 11
Abreviaturas y símbolos................................................................ 15
Alfabeto y pronunciación.............................................................. 17
Notas explicativas ......................................................................... 19
Parte 1 Diccionario matsigenka – castellano............................... 23
Parte 2 Índice castellano ........................................................... 605
Parte 3 Apuntes gramaticales.................................................... 809
Apéndice 1: Índice de los afijos................................................... 877
Apéndice 2: Frases y palabras útiles............................................ 883
Apéndice 3: Nombres para hombres y mujeres en matsigenka ... 891
Bibliografía.................................................................................. 893

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Aa áakyari interj. denota burla.

+    #    !aenkatake

o aenkatanake!                           4lit.%   Pineerira pitomi iokookotakempi inkantakempira ( 5Nogonketapaaka aenkatanake anta. “aakyari”, onti isamatsanatakempi ineakempira 8 %         tera pogote.      V. atagantsi1, énkatsi, chapinienkatagantsi.

    aakyari! agaka V. gagantsi1. !     agakaraaka V. gakaraagantsi. aamokake V. amokagantsi. agákore V. iragákore. aasá interj. 

"     #   agámane V. kamagantsi2.   Pinkanteri “vishiria”, inkante “¡aasá!, ogirimashi”. $    " !%    agantagantsi {yaagakeri} vt.    3 &aasá'!  (       9   3  4   5Ikenkiagani pairani itimi V. víshiria. ma tsigenka iposantevintsata yaagagetakeri poacha) *inan.    santepage yogagetaganirira impo ovashi ipe+  gakeri.       !" ,      !           3            ( !        4lit.( omapute      5     Ƈ:    !     3                3!         #  #    #  o2- 3f.!  i- 3m.     / V. agatagantsi. oachane tsamiri el hacha del paujil0   1    3" ogotsirote su cuchillo de ella agantsi, oagantsi {yoakero} vt. Noatake !         !     inkenishiku noneapaakeri osheto tera inkakin  osavurite su machete de ella. tyokite yoanakero inchatoshi ikantanakero shige shige shige. 7#        V. iméntyai, asuro, kantakotagantsi.     !      achákavi inan.        %  shige shige shige.

           

V. acha, okavi.

achéroki inan.           dura.

okavi

|| {yóaka} vr. Ogatyo ikenake yoanaka

otyomiani omotiaku. +%4lit. ;5"    ágari+< V. jágari.

oasurote

agataagaka V. gataagagantsi.



agataatake V. gataatagantsi.

V. okitsoki.

agatagantsi {yaagatake} vi.    = !  =   =        Yogari apa ikisanivagetake impo iatake inkenishiku. Nogiavetakari tera impigae, ontitari yaagatake yagakerira matsontsori. 7 ;"4       >5!%#  8%      "!       

ae ae ae aeaeaeaeae onom. (   

          V. magítyantsi.

aenkatagantsi {oaenkatake} vi. ! 4p.ej. una  # !! ! !  ! (  5Oaenkatashitakeri apa merentsi oganakeri. +    4lit.   

 "4  5  5

6   !  !     #  !  %      Yogari notomi teratyo iragaveero irogimorekakerora tsitsi, teranika iragavee intasonkera. Maanisano itasonkaenkavagetake poo, poo, tera iriaenkatumate antakona. 7         +   poo, poo!     

Ƈ:    %     #    3     3!        #      !    % Ikenkitsatakera apa pairani ikantake iavetaka koki intsagaatera impo yaagatake agakeri sopai. Ipokavetaa imantsigatanake ikamake. ?   ;   "#  #       sopai  3   %4lit. lo

 "5@ "   ! #""

25

Ƈ+               !

agatamagoakero

26

            ;      V. agantagantsi, sankenavoatakotagantsi.

agatamagoakero V. gatamagoagantsi. agatavatsaaka V. gatavatsaagantsi. agatavoagaka V. gatavoagagantsi. agatomintakeri/o V. gatomintagantsi. agatomintírira V. gatomintagantsi. agavaka V. gagantsi1. agavéane V. iragavéane. agaviaririntakero V. gaviaririntagantsi. agishitagantsi {iagishitake} vi.     # " Yogari pegoriva onti itsegogishitake, tera inkañotempari vaonti isatyo iagishitake. A  pegoriva   #  !  vaonti     # "  V. atagantsi1, írishi, tsegokishitagantsi.

agontatagantsi {iagontatake} vi.   ( 4p.ej.    # " 9     5Yogari kanari tera intsegogishite irishiku, onti iagontatake. 8         #  ! 4   5  (  Ogari ivanko virakocha itantira osatyo oagontatake, tera ontevetempa. 8         "       V. atagantsi1, góntatsi.

aguiatake V. guiatagantsi. aguisetake V. guisetagantsi. ai V. áitsi. áikiro adv.  (Imatutaarityo aikiro. 8(  ( % Oatuti pagiro inkenishiku agakitira segaki opakena, impo opakero aikiro novirentote. 7 #    #        %    áikyara adv. 9  4p.ej.   !  !  5Akya yaranake pakitsa itsitavagetakero aikyara otishiku onta. A   "#    áinto f.   Ÿ

B         

 9              Ƈ:      ainto   sopai       #   ; %         91    !      ,  %         

áiño ve.an.  !3! 9 = ¿Anta aiño tovaini matsigenka pitimira? C?   

   D¿Yogari piri aiño? C:  D=CE" DChapi omechotake pirento onti opaniroanintake, paniro kamankitsi, yogari irapitene aiño. + ( #  (>  9

E  aiño   

 ,    1 !   tener. ¿Aiño

aisátyovi pigitsokitsite? C: D=C:   4lit. 5D ¿Aiñovi? ¿Estás tú?   $            4+    # aiñompi58    " Aiñona. Estoy. Aiño  %               

"  (        Okanakeri oneanakeri aiño yogivotaka. 8" " 4   5  ¿Aiño ikatsiti? C:   4lit.%  5D    , -kya todavía, -rika indef.-ra subord.!       Aiñokyana. :   = :   Aiñokyanara notimaveta aka, ikisavintsavageitakena. E     !    Aiñorikara ogarikara ikañotaka. : (%  %  8 # tera aiñokya todavía no   1               Naketyo pokankitsi karanki, yogari noime tera aiñokya iripoke. G % !   4lit.      5Antari karanki tekyara nompoke aka, ario pinkante osarigavagetake tera aiñokya omparige inkani. Maikari maika atake oparigiteanai. +        !      4lit.    5+ !!    (  V. -ni3+% H9 áityo.

áiñokya, áiñotya V. áiño. aiñokyara, aiñotyara V. áiño. áiñona V. áiño. áiñoni adv.  Aneerora maniro garatyo opokumati aiñoni, ontityo oshigavagetanaka samani. E   !%     !      

  %     !, !%   !   ( I    % #      -tyo2 excl. Yogari yaniri tera inkametsorete. Nonkotirira novashigaatakari iani shatekaarika, samani ikovaake kara kova kova ogatyo ipiriaatanake aiñonityo imetsotanake. A        E 

  !           4 5     kova kova      !,     aiñonitagantsi {yaiñonitakari} vtr.   Yogari notomi yaiñonitapaakari iriri ikenashitapaakeri itishitaku itsagatakotapaakeri imanchakiku. 7  "   "

 4lit. "   5 || {yaiñonitaka} vr.  Yogari koki ineaigava-

kerira itomiegi yaiñoniigapaakara, iniaigavakeri. E     ! " áiñovi, áiñompi V. áiño9 -vi1JHK aisátyovi exhort. %  

        ; 

27

aítane, aitanéegi         Pitatsitakatari, aisatyovi. E  !%   V. aiño, isatyóniro9 -vi1JHK

aítane, aitanéegi V. noítane. áitsi, íitsi {irai} inan.pos.  9   

8  #   /nai mi ...9pai tu ...9ai su ... (de ella)8 # -nai     

    , 4p.ej. gitonaintsi diente superior9tsitipogonaintsi muela59   , -ki4véase okitsoki5     

,       4p.ej. mokagitagantsi agujerear dientes chicos5 || {ai}    9      9        

   áitsiki an.         #

"     8 #    /naitsikite mis...9 paitsikite tus...9iraitsikite sus...de él9aitsikite sus...de ella. < (             !   %       

V. áiño9 -tyoH+% H

áityokya V. áityo. aityokyara V. áityo. aka adv. ! Gamera onti incho, sa gametyo nopokavageti aka samani.  # !     

Aka     karatagantsi            9 %    cuándo. ¿Aka onkaratake kutagiteri impigaera apa? CE    D Aka     kantagantsi   cuántos/cuántas, o de qué tamaño. ¿Aka ikantaka atankitsirira? CE # D Aka     nagantsi   cuántos/ cuántas hay     % ¿Aka inake patavarite? CE     D¿Aka inake poreatsiri maika? CN% 4lit."    5D Akari aka     aquí a diferencia de otro lugar. Akari aka notimaigi kameti. +!  #  4   5!  V. tyara, tyatagantsi, akatake.

akáati adj.inan. %  ¿Akaati pishiteare? CN%     DYogari koki ikamosoatakero Eni akaatirikara kameti imonteakera intati. 7    %   V. kiregitsonti, tinkaraagantsi, pegashitagantsi.

maniroshatapenki inan.   V. mániro, shátatsi, openki.

manirotaki f.  "  (   !   (    3    Aiño omanirotakite ina. 7      "     V. mániro, tákitsi.

manirovariantite inan.  4lit.  5 V. mániro, parianti.

manirovótsote inan.  4lit.   5 Ƈ:     (             V. mániro, potsoti.

manitagantsi {omanitake} vi.   = !   U (         Ÿ A    ,  pishiti /tútsini,

káonkari, koñáguri.

pishititsiriantite inan. ;  Ÿ    !      

   pishiti. V. tsirianti.

pitaagantsi {ipitaakero} vt.            4p.ej.      !      5Opaikaganira manchakintsi, opitaagani ketsi oatakera savi ganiri otuakotanake omantsa. E           !   ketsi         4   5  V. pitankagantsi9 -a4JYT\

pitagagantsi {opitagakeri} vt.     ;4lit.    5Naro noatake nagutera sekatsi, viro pitagaerine notomi. G   !$       Irorotari okogashitagani nampiriantsi ompitagakera ananeki. I              ;

pitankaatakotagantsi V. pitagantsi19 -agJYH`

pitagantsi1 {ipitake} vi.    = 9  9  Oaigake oaaku onkiverira osheto otentanaka onevatyagete. Opitaigake okivavageigake oneaigiro okenaigapai ovisaroegite, opitaigapai opampogiakoigapaakerora. 4E  5  #           A             !  !      Okutagitetanaira iatake imporosetera. Ogari irorori tera oate, onti opitake pankotsiku. +   !%#  (       A  #  "    Ƈ:    !                 ! +   

semokogisetagantsi, shemokogisetagantsi {isemokogisetake, ishemokogisetake} vi.        #!     ( Yogari samani ikantatigaka irirori, onti isemokogisetake kiachomagagisema, onti koneatankitsi itsigeta. A #        !   "  Ikonogagarantaiga matsigenka pairora yagatavagetanaa, onti isemokogisetanake, tenige inkametiporotae. E        !          V. semókontsi, semokotagantsi, kantakotantagantsi19 -gise JYTJ

semókontsi, shemókontsi {isémoko, ishémoko} inan.pos.  #    4p.ej.       (5

: %  %   #                     "   4p.ej.  ! ;!   !!  ! 5 V. semokotagantsi.

semokotagantsi, shemokotagantsi {isemokotakeri, ishemokotakeri} vt.    4p.ej.3     3      5

sempatagantsi

428

Ƈ                Ikantakonatakenara ineakera nopisaritanaira nanti ishemokonatake. B%  !     43     3    5

|| {isemokotake, ishemokotake} vi.   9

    #    4p.ej. (5               !    "   V. semókontsi.

sempatagantsi {isempatake} vi.   !

  = Okanti: “Gara pagaveiri Nigari pikentirira, imarane kara isempavageti enoku”. 4E  5 /M    M1

  P  !45    V. sémpatsi.

sémpatsi {isempa} inan.pos.  9  4  5 V. sempatagantsi.

sémpiri f.    4   5 Ÿ I    

sempirígito inan.  Ÿ A#   (!    

     9   konku       !        A     V. sémpiri, ogito.

sempirigitoki inan. #sempirigito. V. okitsoki.

senarenkagantsi {osenarenkake} vi.   =    4p.ej.  ! ! ( 5 Nokarasevetaka, tenige agaveae nosavurite, matsi onti osenarenkake. A      4     5   4   5 4lit.    59    

  4lit. 5    V. –renkJYTHH

senkanti s. " =  V. senkatagantsi9 -nti+% H

senkatagantsi {isenkataka} vr. " = !         Antari ityomiakyanira notomi, pairotyo isenkata, tyampa nonkantakeri noguiterira, nokantani notsagomputirira naratinkaatagirira. E    

  ! "               4lit.    %   5 sénkatsi {isenka} inan.pos.     4   5 V. senkatagantsi.

senkaváchari1 V. sogemántaro. senkaváchari2 m.    Ÿ A       %9   

          

senontopoatagantsi {osenontopoatake} vi. tener una      3 !     4p.ej.  !kamotsonto!    ( 

seri piarintsina5Ogari inchato kamotsonto onti osenontopoatake otsitiku. Akamotsonto         ( V. iseno, opoa.

senóviki inan.       Ÿ I        shakápaki.

Ƈ       #

"      V. okitsoki.

sentagantsi {isentakeri} vt.    4    ; !  ! 5Imantsigavagetanakera otomi incho, kantakani osentakerira, teratyo okumateri. E     #!               || {isentakaro} vtr.    ;   Iton-

kivoakari matsikantsi ipakeri mapuki ikantakeri: “Nero iroro pisentakempa”. 4 5 4  5        % /+     4   5 séntini m.  4  5 serégito m.   de arena.

I        %  #   (    

     ! ,    

  samani.    serepitontsi {iserepito} m.pos.        Ƈ:    !    serepitontsi/     ( saakiri    seripigari!      yogevuroki  matsikanari8                           #"                   / 

                  !        !       (      8  

     !4  5     A                          !  

     serepitontsi. V. seripigari, seri.

seri {isere} inan.    Ƈ8    seri      seripigari curandero o chamán9        9     /Yasogakeri/yasokakeri irirenti seri ompegaempara imerentsite. A"  4   (5  !(   ; !        Yogari seri itagashitagani iveki intiri kasuvarerini.              Ikaagantantagani otsiti seri iroganaemparoniri iseka.  4  5   (    

 4 5Ogari opatsa seri itirivagantetakaro seripigari kameti irachomigakerira mantsigari. Antari mamerira opatsa, onti ipenatashitakari. 8     

429

seriagantsi                  #    !#     4  5

Ƈ:       #           (              V. seripigari.

seriagantsi {oseriaka} vr.        Ogari ina oseriavagetanaka ¡tyarika! Teratyo onkaraage oriraa okantanaketyo sharara. 7        !&% 'M   !        sharara. serigorompi m.         itsiko V. seri.

seríkiti m. ( 4   

5

inaki otonki

Ÿ 8     ($ 9  

serimpiníroki inan.  

imporetsa

ivanki igitsoki

opana seri

Ÿ I  

    #  

 

Ƈ+        9   #      !    !  #   

seripana inan.     V. seri, ópana.

seripigari m.  !    ƇA  ;                 4inetsáane5       #!         4véase mantsigarintsi5 $    !              ! #      %                   %1        " 9    !             !     ivenkiki, o de pocharoki!        #      #         (      !                #            : %             !        !        4terira ineero igamane5!   ;         A % seripigari     seri tabacopigatagantsi alucinar. :    !                  4inkitsagavakagaigakempara5!             #       %       0%          ! $    ! 

seripigari       !   (        4igenampiro5            8                ;     4A   igenampiro#  %  matsikanari5 $   !                          !                     ; Ikenkitsatakotaganira seripigari pairaninirira yogara igamarampite, iroro ikemavakerora oshinkitanakerira, yatagutanake igenampiroku, ipatosavakotanaka, asa ipegaenkatanaka. Arisanorika ipaitaka seripigari patiro ipavitake inchakii. Yogari terira impaitempa ontirira yamatagaka, ipevirigiitanakero inchakii.                     !     #  !             4 5      !       4      ;5A        !    ; !   4  5    ; E            %3#             %    (    " !         # 3        %   #                     3 !   %     %%  Inetsaane seripigari saankariite inake, irorotari yogantakarorira igamarampite okantakera pitse pitse pitse, pintsivoviterira iniavakagaigakara, pinkisakagantakeri seripigari inkisakeri inetsaane inkamake. 8 3        !                pitse pitse pitse         !        

   E       !                 (         %    Yogari seripigari yogara igamarampite ikitsagavakagaiganaka inetsaane, irirokya pokankitsi ivankoku seripigari irogavintakera mantsigari. Yogari seripigari irirokya atankitsi ivankoku inetsaane ineakerira. E          !       3 4   5                #A   ! 1 !      3    :          4seripigarisanorira!    !antyavígari5!     3      4ipokakagakeri5  (     , !ovúrokiA                                (I      /nagutera namataganevoy a traer mi engaño!                                $      !saankariite                      !  ; !          !;      1                

seripigaritagantsi

430

         Yogari seripigari irirosanorira yamaigakeri inetsaane pankotsiku yoviikakagaigakari shitea. Okutagitevetanaka kiraatuivagetake ivotsote. A       3          E          :                    saakiri !!

      (!  #    % serepitontsi o iserepitoA                    ivatsa inetsaane tinkamitakarorira mapu la carne o el cuerpo de su espíritu auxiliar que residía dentro de la piedra         8       iserepito

    ! !   %                    #" +                   ;     9    !    (                 !                   #           

   kamagarini %            ! #     !     !     #            E      !         !        (  pamoko        +          !  /“Neri, itsoatanakero”. “Míralo, está terminándolo”.        !            !                          +      mantyaro o imantyarote. +   ,         1          9

  !     %  m ,                    I#  

  seripigari patotatsirira tsinane chamán que reúne mujeres:          

   !           I        Pairani ikantaigi ikamaigira seripigari arisanorira ipaitaka, ikitavetunkani impo otsonkavakoanaka kutagiteri ikitareanaa. +      

       !     

      V. seripigatagantsi.

seripigaritagantsi V. seripigatagantsi. seripigatagantsi, seripigaritagantsi {iseripigatake, iseripigaritake} vi.     

  9     Yogari novisarite pairani omirinka yoguntevagetaka seri, ontitari ikogakera iseripigaritakera. ?   ;      !     #"    V. seri, pigatagantsi.

seritsa inan.   P    Ÿ E (  P  :    

V. seri, otsa.

serovitagantsi

seroegitagantsi {iseroegitakero +  Ikatsiatanakera itomi koki,  "   + 4 %5 itimetsekaatakeri yovichankaatakeri gavintanta "  tsirira. E    ! V. ve-+% H9 oponka.

vevoriokiagantsi V. vevorokiagantsi. vevorokiagantsi U