Das Eucharistiegebet in Theologie und Liturgie der lutherischen Kirchen seit der Reformation: Die Deutung des Herrenmahles zwischen Promissio und Eucharistie 3846901144, 9783846901144, 9783846901151, 3846901148

Table of contents :
Lehre und Feier des Herrenmahles bei Luther
Theologie und Feier des Herrenmahles in den Bekenntnisschriften
Julius Muethel und die Diskussion um die Herrenmahlsliturgie
Peter Brunners Theologie der eucharistischen Hochgebetes
Die Theologie des Eucharistischen Hochgebetes bei Hans-Christoph Schmidt-Lauber
Theologie der Repräsentation
Das Eucharistische Hochgebet in den lutherischen Kirchen in den USA
Das Neue Testament und das eucharistische Hochgebet
Eucharistiegebet und Kirchengeschichte
Systematische Fragen
Zusammenfassung
Literaturverzeichnis
Register

Citation preview

# 63*5- )2.03.8                                                             2.  .;:;50 -.9  .88.54 *13.9 ?=29,1.5 " 864 29926 ;5-  ;,1*829:2.

! +.8;89.3.8  ./:.  80C5?;509+*5- 

Oberurseler Hefte Ergänzungsbände Herausgegeben von Werner Klän im Auftrag der Lutherischen Theologischen Hochschule Oberursel

Ergänzungsband 12

Roland Ziegler Das Eucharistiegebet in Theologie und Liturgie der lutherischen Kirchen seit der Reformation Die Deutung des Herrenmahles zwischen Promissio und Eucharistie

Inh. Dr. Reinhilde Ruprecht e.K.

Mit 7 Tabellen. Für die Umschlagabbildung wurde ein Foto der Schlosskirche Wittenberg verwendet, © Wikimedia Commons.

Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen National­ bibliografie; detaillierte Daten sind im Internet über http://dnb.ddb.de abrufbar. Eine eBook-Ausgabe ist erhältlich unter DOI 10.2364/3846901144. © Edition Ruprecht Inh. Dr. R. Ruprecht e.K., Postfach 17 16, 37007 Göttingen – 2013 www.edition-ruprecht.de Alle Rechte vorbehalten. Das Werk einschließlich seiner Teile ist urheberrechtlich geschützt. Jede Verwertung außerhalb der engen Grenzen des Urhebergesetzes bedarf der vorherigen schriftlichen Zustimmung des Verlags. Diese ist auch erforderlich bei einer Nutzung für Lehr- und Unterrichtszwecke nach § 52a UrhG. Satz: Roland Ziegler Layout: mm interaktiv, Dortmund Umschlaggestaltung: klartext GmbH, Göttingen Druck: CPI buchbücher.de GmbH, Birkach ISBN: 978-3-8469-0114-4 (Print), 978-3-8469-0115-1 (eBook)

/,/ /,/,/ /,/,0 /,/,1 /,0 /,0,/ /,0,0 /,1 /,1,/ /,1,0 /,1,1 /,1,2 /,2 /,2,/ /,2,0 /,3 /,3,/ /,3,0 /,3,1 /,3,2 /,3,3 /,3,4

D^kk^gfZae!Zel!Lkhfbllbh!ng]!P^lmZf^gm!,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,!/2 Hnma^k!Zn_!]^f!S^`!snk!k^_hkfZmhkbl\a^g!=n__Zllng`!! ]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l!,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,!/2 @^k!@nk\a[kn\a!snf!g^n^g!R^klm— g]gbl!]^k!I^ll^!,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,!/6 VnlZff^g_Zllng`!,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,!00 D^kk^gfZae!ng]!C^l\ab\am^!&_Z\mnf!ng]!nlnf'!,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,!03 Lkhfbllbh!ng]!I^fhkbZ!bf!D^kk^gfZae!,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,!03 N^ik— l^gmZmbhglma^heh`b^![^b!Hnma^k^d^ggmgbly!,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,!72 Hnma^kl!Egm^kik^mZmbhg!]^k!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,!73

/,4 /,4,/

@Zl!D^kk^gfZae!ng]!]Zl!\ZnlZ!O\a^fZ!,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,!/.1 @b^!ebmnk`bl\a^!Bngdmbhg!]^k!Abgl^msng`lphkm^8!R^kd¦g]b`ng`!ng]! Ghgl^dkZmbhg!,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,!/.3 @b^!N^_hkf!]^k!=[^g]fZaelebmnk`b^!,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,//. @b^!=[l\aZ__ng`!]^k!Ombeef^ll^!,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,//.

/,4,0

@b^!O\akbmm^!snk!I^” k^_hkf!,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,!/0/

-!

^`kb__lde— kng`^g!,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,!2/4

/.,/,0 /.,/,1 /.,/,2 /.,/,3

C^]— \amgbl!bf!=em^g!ng]!J^n^g!P^lmZf^gm!,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,!2/5 VnlZff^g_Zllng`!]^l![b[ebl\a^g!Ghgs^iml!]^k!=gZfg^l^!,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,!202 C^`^gpZkm!]^l!D^bel*!C^`^gpZkm!?akblmb*!=nlm^beng`!]^l!D^bel!,,,,,,,,,,!204 =gZfg^l^!bf!D^kk^gfZae!,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,!21.

/.,0 /.,0,/ /.,0,0 /.,1 /.,1,/ /.,1,0 /.,1,1 /.,2

@Zl!Sbkd^g!]^l!C^blm^l!&Aibde^l^'!,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,!21/ >b[ebl\a^!=k`nf^gm^!_¦k!^bg^!Aibde^l^!,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,!211 Pa^heh`b^!]^k!Aibde^l^!bf!Hnma^kmnf!,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,!213 C^[^m!ng]!Lkhfbllbh,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,!224 DZg]^eg!Chmm^l!bf!DZg]^eg!]^k!Gbk\a^!,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,!224 D^kk^gfZae!ng]!C^[^m!,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,!231 R^kd¦g]b`ng`!ng]!C^[^m!bf!D^kk^gfZae!,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,!232 =gZfg^l^!ng]!]b^!Qgm^kl\a^b]ng`!ohg!f^gl\aeb\a^f!! ng]!`¡mmeb\a^f!DZg]^eg!,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,!235 @b^!DZg]eng`lkb\amng`!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l!,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,!236 @b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^8!J¡mb`!h]^k!_ZdnemZmbo^f¦+ ang`^g!nf!]b^!k^\am^!B^b^k!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l![^kn_^g,!S^e\a^!=gp^blng`^g!`b[m! ]Zl!J^n^!P^lmZf^gm*!pb^!]b^!Gbk\a^!a^nm^!]Zl!IZae!sn!_^b^kg!aZmbmm^!nf!]^g!D^beb`^g!C^blm![^lm^am,!Al!blm!bg!]^g!Zemdbk\aeb\a^g!Hbmnk`b^g!_Zlm! ngbo^klZe! o^k[k^bm^m! w! ]^k! k¡fbl\a^! GZghg! blm! ab^k! ^bg^! =nlgZaf^! w! ng]! aZm! bf! 0.,!FZakang]^km!Zel!^bg^! ¡dnf^gbl\a^! Bhkf! ]^k!D^kk^gfZael_^b^k!^bg^! p^bm^!R^k+ 0 [k^bmng`! `^_ng]^g, ! @Zfbm! pnk]^! xAn\aZkblmb^y! ]Zl! `kng]e^`^g]^! LZkZ]b`fZ! _¦k! ]b^!B^b^k! ]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l,! Ef! V^gmknf! lm^am! ]^k! @Zgd! ]^k! Gbk\a^! _¦k! ]b^!Ake¡+ lng`lmZm!?akblmb*!ng]!bg!]b^l^f!@Zgd!ng]!]nk\a!]b^l^g!@Zgd!p^k]^g!>khm!ng]!S^bg! Zel! a^belZf^! CZ[^g! ^fi_Zg`^g,! @b^l^k! S^\al^e! [eb^[! c^]h\a! gb\am! ngpb]^klikh+ \a^g,!Egl[^lhg]^k^!Pa^heh`^g!]^k!enma^kbl\a^g!PkZ]bmbhg!lZa^g!]Zkbg!^bg^g!_ZmZe^g! LZkZ]b`f^gp^\al^e*! ]^k! `kng]e^`^g]^! Abglb\am^g! ]^k! N^_hkfZmbhg! Zn_`Z[,! “ [^k! ]b^!BkZ`^!]^k!B^b^k!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l!abgZnl!lZa^g!lb^!ab^k!^bg^!R^k— g]^kng`!bg!]^k! N^\am_^kmb`ng`le^ak^*!]^k!Pa^heh`b^!]^l!Shkm^l!ng]!]^k!_ng]Zf^gmZe^g!S^bl^*!pb^! ]^f!I^gl\a^g!]Zl!D^be!fbm`^m^bem!pbk],!Al!`^am!]Za^k!gb\am!Zee^bg!nf!^bg^!BkZ`^*! ]b^! bg! ]b^! Ghfi^m^gs! ]^k! Hbmnk`b^pbll^gl\aZ_m! _— eem*! lhg]^kg! ]b^! p^bmk^b\a^g]^! lhm^kbheh`bl\a^! ng]! lZdkZf^gmlma^heh`bl\a^! Ghgl^jn^gs^g! aZm*! ]b^! bg! ]^k! BkZ`^! ! /! R`e,!A[^ebg`*!Gbk\a^g`^l\ab\am^!Zel!C^l\ab\am^!]^k!=nle^`ng`!]^k!D^beb`^g!O\akb_m*!bg,!@^kl,*!Shkm! Chmm^l!ng]!PkZ]bmbhg,!Omn]b^g!sn!^bg^k!D^kf^g^nmbd!]^k!Ghg_^llbhg^g,!WGbk\a^!ng]!Ghg_^llbhg9!5X! C¡mmbg`^g!/742*!7w05,! 0! R`e,! ]b^! lh`^gZggm^! HbfZ+Hbmnk`b^! &B,! O\anes*! HbfZ+Hbmnk`b^'*! ]b^! spZk! gb\am! ]^gl^e[^g! h__bsb^ee^g! ?aZkZdm^k! aZm! pb^! ]Zl! lh`,! HbfZ+LZib^k*! ]Zl! Ghgo^k`^gs]hdnf^gm! xPZn_^*! An\aZkblmb^! ng]! =fmy! ]^k! Ghffbllbhg! _¦k! CeZn[^! ng]! Gbk\a^go^k_Zllng`!]^l!’ dnf^gbl\a^g!NZm^l! ]^k!Gbk\a^g! &@hdn+ f^gm^*!>],!/,!323w363'*!lb\a!Z[^k!Zel!^bg^g!ebmnk`bl\a^g!Rhkl\aeZ`!o^klm^am*!]b^!ma^heh`bl\a^!Ghg+ o^k`^gs!Zn\a!`hmm^l]b^glmeb\a!nfsnl^ms^g,!

()!

7TXVPT^_XR!

]^l!S^l^gl!]^k!Lkhfbllbh!ng]!]^l!Shkm^l!Chmm^l!Zn\a!_ng]Zf^gmZema^heh`bl\a!ohg! >^]^nmng`!blm,!! Elm!]Zl!D^kk^gfZae!ikbf— k!Lkhfbllbh!h]^k!blm!^l!An\aZkblmb^^`kb__^![^s^b\ag^m!Zf!mk^__^g]lm^g!]Zl*!pZl!]Zl!D^kk^gfZae!bf!G^kg!blm^d^ggmgbll\akb_m^g! Zel! Onffb^kng`!]^k! k^_hkfZmhkbl\a^g!Pa^heh`b^!p^k]^g!Zel! g— \alm^l!Zn_!bak^! =nllZ+ `^g!¦[^k!D^kk^gfZae!ng]!]^ll^g!k^\am^k!B^b^k![^_kZ`m,!! @b^! @bldnllbhg! nf! ]b^! Abg_¦akng`! ^bg^l! An\aZkblmb^`^[^m! bg! ]^k! enma^kbl\a^g! Gbk\a^![^`Zgg!bf!/7,!FZakang]^km,!Dblmhkbl\a^!Hbmnk`bd!ng]!^bg!`^pZg]^em^l! R^k+ ! 1!

Jb\am!lmkbmmb`!blm*!]Z” !snf!k^\am^g!C^[kZn\a!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l!]^k!@Zgd!`^a¡km,!Omkbmmb`!blm*!h[!]^k! @Zgd!]Zl!IZae!dhglmbmnb^km!h]^k!^bg^!=gmphkm!Zn_!]^g!Afi_Zg`!blm,!

!

7TXVPT^_XR!

(*!

lm— g]gbl!]^l!IZg]Zmnfl!bf!D^kk^gfZae!_¦akm^g!snf!Nn_!gZ\a!]^k!Sb^]^ka^klm^e+ eng`! ^bg^l!An\aZkblmb^`^[^m^l,!@b^l^k!OmZg]!]^k!@bldnllbhg!lhee!Zg!Fnebnl! In^ma^e! ]Zk`^lm^eem! p^k]^g*! ]^k! C^]Zgd^g! Pa^h]hlbnl! DZkgZ\dl! ng]! C^kaZk]l! ohg! V^s+ l\apbms! Zn_gbffm! ng]*! h[phae!^k!d^bg^g! g^gg^glp^km^g! ]bk^dm^g!Abg_en” ! Zn_! ]b^! gZ\a_he`^g]^! @bldnllbhg! aZmm^*! li— m^k^! =k`nf^gmZmbhgllmkndmnk^g! ohkp^`gbffm,! L^m^k!>kngg^k!`Z[!bg!l^bg^k!Chmm^l]b^glme^ak^!^bg^!nf_Zll^g]^!ng]!^bg_en” k^b\a^! >^`k¦g]ng`!_¦k!^bg!An\aZkblmb^`^[^m!bg!]^k!enma^kbl\a^g!PkZ]bmbhg,!DZgl+?akblmhia! O\afb]m+HZn[^k! gZaf! =gl— ms^!l^bg^l! H^ak^kl!L^m^k!>kngg^k!Zn_!ng]! ^gmpb\d^em^! lb^!bg!¡dnf^gbl\a^k!K__^ga^bm!p^bm^k,!@b^!H^ak^!ohg!]^k!Irlm^kb^g`^`^gpZkm!bg!]^k! ebmnk`bl\a^g!B^b^k!ng]!]Zfbm!Zn\a!bf!ebmnk`bl\a^g!>^m^g!]^k!Gbk\a^*!pb^!lb^!ohg!K]h! ?Zl^e!^gmpb\d^em!pnk]^*!_Zg]!=n_gZaf^!p^bm!¦[^k!]b^!k¡fbl\a+dZmahebl\a^!Gbk\a^! abgZnl!ng]!l\ab^g!^bg^!¡dnf^gbl\a!_kn\am[Zk^!H¡lng`!]^k!BkZ`^!sn!`^[^g*!bgpb^+ _^kg!]Zl!D^kk^gfZae!DZg]^eg!?akblmb!ng]-h]^k!DZg]^eg!]^k!Gbk\a^!blm,!O\aeb^” eb\a! lhee!]b^!@bldnllbhg!nf!]Zl!An\aZkblmb^`^[^m!bg!]^g!enma^kbl\a^g!Gbk\a^g!=f^kbdZl*! ]b^![bla^k!bg!]^k!]^nml\alikZ\ab`^g!Hbm^kZmnk!gb\am! `^`^[^g!pnk]^*! ]b^!Lkh[e^fZ+ gZfg^l^!Z[l\aeb^” ^g,!! Ckng]e^`^g]!fn” !`^ik¦_m!p^k]^g*!pZl!]Zl!J^n^!P^lmZf^gm!snk!B^b^k!]^l!D^k+ k^gfZae^l!lZ`m,!@Zsn!fn” !]^k!Ghgm^qm!]^l!Omb_mng`lfZae^l!ngm^kln\am!p^k]^g!ng]! ]b^!Nhee^*!]b^!@ZgdlZ`ng`!ng]!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!bg!baf!aZ[^g,!Sb\amb`!_¦k!ngl^k! Pa^fZ! lbg]! Zn\a! ]b^! =nl_¦akng`^g! snk! B^b^k! ]^l! D^kk^gfZae^l! bf! /,! Ghkbgma^k+ [kb^_,!! @^k! dbk\a^g`^l\ab\ameb\a^! >^_ng]! _¦k! ]b^! ^klm^g! ]k^b! FZakang]^km^! blm! _¦k! ]b^! BkZ`^! ]^k! Ghgmbgnbm— m! ng]! @bldhgmbgnbm— m! ]^l! ebmnk`bl\a^g! H^[^gl! ]^k! Gbk\a^! ohg! `kh” ^k!Sb\amb`d^bm,!@b^!BkZ`^! blm*! h[! lb\a!ab^k!^bg^! hk`Zgbl\a^! S^bm^k^gmpb\deng`! g^nm^lmZf^gmeb\a^k! =gl— ms^! _bg]^m*! ]b^! ]Zl! An\aZkblmb`^[^m! snl— mseb\a! e^`bmbfb^km! ng]!`^`^g!]b^!enma^kbl\a^!Ghgs^gmkZmbhg!Zn_!]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!likb\am,! O\aeb^” eb\a!f¦ll^g! =gZfg^l^!ng]! ]b^! BkZ`^!gZ\a!]^k! C^`^gpZkm![sp,!R^k`^+ `^gp— kmb`ng`!]^l!D^be^l*!]b^!Aibde^l^!ng]!]Zfbm!]b^!Nhee^!]^l!C^blm^l!bg!]^k!B^b^k! ]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l*!ng]!]Zl!R^ka— emgbl!ohg!`¡mmeb\a^f!ng]!f^gl\aeb\a^f!DZg]^eg! bf!D^kk^gfZae!]h`fZmbl\a!k^_e^dmb^km!p^k]^g, 2!! !

! 2!

Ef!_he`^g]^g!pbk]!]^k!>^`kb__!xD^kk^gfZaey!`^[kZn\am*!]Z! ^k!Zn_!]Zl!J^n^! P^lmZf^gm! snk¦\d`^am! ng]!Zg]^kl!Zel!x=[^g]fZaey!gb\am!li^sb_bl\a!_¦k!^bg^!PkZ]bmbhg!`^[kZn\am!pbk],!xAn\aZkblmb^`^[^my! ng]!y^n\aZkblmbl\a^l!Dh\a`^[^mz!p^k]^g!lrghgrf!o^kp^g]^m,!

!

@b^!^gml\a^b]^g]^!S^g]^!bg!Hnma^kl!Pa^heh`b^*!g— feb\a!]b^!xPa^heh`b^!]^l!`^pb” + fZ\a^g]^g!Shkm^ly /!^k^b`g^m!lb\a!bg!Hnma^kl!=nl^bgZg]^kl^msng`!fbm!]^f!>n” lZ+ dkZf^gm,0! @Zl!D^kk^gfZae! lm^am! gb\am! bf! V^gmknf!]^k!k^_hkfZmhkbl\a^g! Agm]^d+ dng`*! Zn\a! p^gg! ]b^! g^n^! Ghgs^imbhg! ohg! ikhfbllbh! ng]! _b]^l! sn! ^bg^k! `kng]e^+ `^g]^g!N^oblbhg! ]^k!=n__Zllng`!Zn\a!]b^l^l! OZdkZf^gm^l!g¡mb`m,!@b^!=gp^g]ng`! ]b^l^k!Agm]^\dng`!Zn_!]Zl!=emZklZdkZf^gm!oheesb^am!lb\a!gb\am!ngfbmm^e[Zk*!lhg]^kg! fbm!^bg^k! `^pbll^g! R^ks¡`^kng`*! pb^!^l!lb\a![^lhg]^kl!bg!R^k`e^b\a!]^k!O\akb_m^g! ohg!/3/7!ng]!/30.!s^b`^g!e— ” m,! Hnma^kl! J^n_Zllng`! ]^l! D^kk^gfZaelo^klm— g]gbll^l! blm! ^bg! >kn\a! fbm! l^bg^f! [bla^kb`^g!R^klm— g]gbl!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l!Zel!^bg^l!Ibmm^el!snk!I^]bmZmbhg!]^l!H^b+ ]^gl!?akblmb!ng]!Zel!Kkm!]^l!lZ\kb_b\bnf!eZn]bl!^m!\hg_^llbhgbl,!@b^!=nl^bgZg]^kl^m+ sng`!fbm!]^k!mkZ]bmbhg^ee^g!H^ak^!pbk]!gng!ngo^kf^b]eb\a,!Egl[^lhg]^k^!]Zl!I^” + hi_^k*!]Zl![bla^k! bg! ]^g!O\akb_m^g!ng]!Rhke^lng`^g!Hnma^kl! ^bg_Z\a! b`ghkb^km!phk+ ]^g! pZk*! ng]! l^dng]— k! Zn\a! ]b^! PkZgln[lmZgmbZmbhg! ng]! ]b^! >bg]ng`! ]^k! OZdkZ+ f^gml_^b^k! Zg! ]^g! @b^glm! ]^l! S^ba^ikb^lm^kmnfl! p^k]^g! ohg! Hnma^k! Zg`^`kb__^g,! Hnma^kl!g^n^l!R^klm— g]gbl!e^bm^m!bag!abg!sn!^bg^k!N^_hkf!]^k!D^kk^gfZael_k¡ffb`+ d^bm!ng]!li— m^k!]^k!D^kk^gfZaelebmnk`b^,!!

S— ak^g]!ohf!cng`^g!Hnma^k!aZniml— \aeb\a!]b^!ZdZ]^fbl\a^g!O\akb_m^g!¦[^keb^_^km! ng]!bf!>eb\d!lbg]*!g^af^g!l^bm!]^f!Pa^l^glmk^bm!]b^!ihe^fbl\a^g!O\akb_m^g!^bg^g! bff^k!`k¡” ^k^g!NZnf!^bg,!Hnma^k!o^k¡__^gmeb\am!Z[^k!Zn\a!o^kf^akm!O\akb_m^g*!]b^! bf!p^bm^lm^g!Obgg^!^k[Zneb\a!lbg]*!],a,!Zn_!]b^!Ak[Znng`!]^k!HZb^g!bg!]^k!k^\am^g! Bk¡ffb`d^bm!sb^e^g,!Eg! ]^g!O^kfhg^g! ]^k!FZak^!/3/7!ng]!/30.! e— ” m!lb\a! Hnma^kl! 1 S^`!sn!l^bg^f!g^n^g!R^klm— g]gbl!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l!o^k_he`^g, !@b^!ohee^!k^_hkfZ+ ! /!

>Zr^k*! Lkhfbllbh*! 124,! @b^l^! Agm]^\dng`! ]^k! ikhfbllbh! [^lmbffm! ]b^! Pa^heh`b^! Hnma^kl! _¦k! ]^g! N^lm!l^bg^l!H^[^gl*!o`e,!Znl!Hnma^kl!li— m^k!V^bm8!!xO^]!\nf!@^nl!ikhfbmmbm*!b[b!bil^!@^nl!gh[bl\nf! Z`bm*! gh[bl!Zebjnb]! ]Zm!^m! h__^km,!?nf!Znm^f!i^k! e^`^f!bn[^m*! k^jnbkbm!Zebjnb]!Z!gh[bl*!^m!onem*!nm!ghl! Zebjnb]!_Z\bZfnl,!N^mbg^g]Z!b`bmnk!]blmbg\mbh!aZ^\!^lm*!jnh]!_b]^l*!jnZ^!Z`bm!\nf!@^h!ikhfbmm^gm^*!^m! ^bnl!ikhfbllbhg^f!Z\\bibm*!aZ^\!lheZ!bnlmb_b\Zm,y!&S=!20*344*/.w/2'! 0! >Zr^k*! Lkhfbllbh*! 124! l^msm! ]^g! ^klm^g! lb\a^k^g! JZ\ap^bl! ]^k! Agm^]^\dng`! ]^k! ikhfbllbh! bg! ]^k! Ob\am! ]^l! >n” lZdkZf^gm^l! bg! ]^g! Pa^l^g!xLkh! o^kbmZm^!bgjnbk^g]Z! ^m!mbfhkZmbl!\hgl\b^gmbbl!\hglh+ eZg]bly!&S=!/*41.w411'!ohg!/3/6,! 1! Db^k!pbk]!]b^!Egm^kik^mZmbhg!]^k!k^_hkfZmhkbl\a^g!S^g]^*! pb^!lb^!ohg!>Zr^k*! Lkhfbllbh*!^kZk[^bm^m! pnk]^*!ohkZnl`^l^msm,!Ob^!blm*!`^kZ]^!bg!]^k!Egm^kik^mZmbhg!]^k!O^kfhg^*!gb\am!ngpb]^klikh\a^g!`^+

!

!

;P\\PXWLSV!LV]!C\YWT]]TY!_XO!GP]^LWPX^!

(,!

mhkbl\a^!=n__Zllng`!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l!_bg]^m!lb\a!^klm!bf!xO^kfhg!ohg!]^f!J^n^g! P^lmZf^gmy!&/30.'*!p— ak^g]!]b^!O^kfhg^!ohg!/3/7*!xRhg!]^k!>^k^bmng`!snf!Om^k+ [^gy! ng]! xRhg! ]^f! ah\ap¦k]b`^g! OZdkZf^gm! ]^l! a^beb`^g*! pZak^g! H^b\agZfl! ?akblmb!ng]!]^g!>kn]^kl\aZ_m^gy!gh\a!gb\am!]b^!N^eZmbhg!ikhfbllbh!w!_b]^l!Zn_!]Zl! D^kk^gfZae!Zgp^g]^g!ng]!lh!]b^!ikhfbllbh!]^k!D^kk^gphkm^!gb\am!bf!V^gmknf!]^l! R^klm— g]gbll^l! ]^l! D^kk^gfZae^l! ng]! ]^k! =ge^bmng`! snk! k^\am^g! OZdkZf^gml+ _k¡ffb`d^bm!lm^a^g,2!! Ef! xO^kfhg!ohg!]^k! >^k^bmng`!snf!Om^k[^gy!&/3/7'![^mhgm!Hnma^k! ]b^!OZdkZ+ f^gm^!bf!Zee`^f^bg^g!Zel!`^`^gp— kmb`^l!Sbkd^g!Chmm^l!ng]! gb\am!]^l!I^gl\a^g,3! Ob^!lbg]!V^b\a^g*!]Z” !?akblmnl!O¦g]^!ng]!OmkZ_^!`^mkZ`^g!aZm*!ng]!]nk\a!lb^!pbk]! ]^k! ?akblm! bg! ]b^! C^f^bgl\aZ_m! ]^k! D^beb`^g! ^bgo^ke^b[m,4! @b^! OZdkZf^gm^! p^k]^g! Zn\a!Zel!x^n” ^keb\a^!phkm!`hmmbly![^s^b\ag^m,5!Db^k!s^b`m!lb\a!]^k!S^\al^e!snf!R^k+ lm— g]gbl!]^k!OZdkZf^gm^!ohf!dhglmbmnmbo^g!Shkm!a^k,!@Zl!blm!`— gseb\a!]nk\a`^_¦akm! bf! >n” lZdkZf^gm8! xDZmm! fb\a!]^k! ikb^lm^k! Z[lheobkm*! ” h!ohkeZ” !b\a! ]kZn__! Zel! Zn__! `hmmbl! phkm! l^e[^k,y6! >^b! ]^k! >^aZg]eng`! ]^l! =emZklZdkZf^gm^l! abg`^`^g! kb\am^m! Hnma^k! ]b^! =n_f^kdlZfd^bm! gh\a! gb\am! Zn_! ]Zl! VnlZ`^phkm*! lhg]^kg! Zn_! ]Zl! V^b+ \a^g!]^l!H^b[^l!?akblmb8!xDZm!fbk!]^k!ikb^lm^k!`^[^g!]^g!a^reb`^g!e^r\agZf!?akb+ lmb*!]Zl!^rg!s^r\a^g!ng]!snlZ`^g!blm!]^k!`^f^rgl\aZ_m!Zee^k!Ag`^e!ng]!a^reb`^g*!]Zl! lb^!fb\a!eb^[!aZ[^g*!_nk!fb\a!lhk`^g*![bmm^g!ng]!fbm!fbk!e^r]^g*!lm^k[^g*!lng]!mkZ+ `^g! ng]! a^ee!n[bkpbg]^g! vy 7! @b^!Pk¡lmng`! ]^l! D^kk^gfZae^l! [^lm^am!ab^k!Zelh! bg! ]^k!Oheb]Zkbm— m!]^k!Gbk\a^*!]b^!]^g!^bgs^eg^g!?akblm^g!bg!l^bg^k!O\apZ\aa^bm!mk— `m,! Eg!]^k!=nle^`ng`!]^k!2,!>bmm^!bg!]^k!x=nle^`ng`!]^l!RZm^kngl^kl!_¦k!]b^!^bg_— emb+ `^g!HZb^gy!ohg!/3/7!b]^gmb_bsb^km!Hnma^k!sng— \alm!]Zl!>khm!fbm!?akblmnl!&0*///*05w 11',/.!@b^l^l! >khm*! ],a,!?akblmnl*!pbk]!]^g!?akblm^g!— n” ^keb\a!ng]! bgg^keb\a!`^`^+ [^g,! Œ n” ^keb\a! `^l\ab^am! ^l! ]nk\a!xLkb^lm^k! ngg]! e^k^ky*!]nk\a! Shkm^! ng]!]nk\a! ]Zl!=emZklZdkZf^gm!&0*//0*7w/.',!Hnma^k![^mhgm!]b^!Sb\amb`d^bm!]^l!Shkm^l!`^`^g+ ¦[^k! ]^f!OZdkZf^gm*!]Z!hag^! ]b^!Lk^]b`m! ]Zl!OZdkZf^gm!ngo^klm— g]eb\a!ng]! ng+ _kn\am[Zk!p— k^!&0*//0*/.w/4',!@^laZe[!dkbmblb^km!Hnma^k!]b^!Rb^esZae!]^k!I^ll^g!bg! Omb_m^g!ng]!Ge¡lm^k,!@b^!DZnim`kng]!]^k!B^b^k!]^k!I^ll^!blm!]b^!Lk^]b`m,!@b^l![^e^`m! ]^k! Sb^]^kaheng`l[^_^ae!&0*//0*/1w/4*!sbmb^km!blm! /! Ghk!//*03',! Kag^! ]b^!Lk^]b`m! ohg!?akblmnl!blm!]b^!I^ll^!o^k`^[^gl!ng]!ng_kn\am[Zk!&0*//0*02',!Vnf!C^[^g!]^l! >khm^l!`^a¡km!]Zl!Shkm8!x@Zg*!pZl!abe__ml*!]Zl!^k!]Z!blm!ng]!ngl!^bg![kh^ma![^k^rm!blm*! ! [eb^[^g*!o`e,![^lhg]^kl!Omh\d*!>^]^nmng`*!ng]! ]b^! Omh\d! _he`^g]^!Egm^kik^mZmbhg!ohg!Obfhg*!I^ll+ hi_^kma^heh`b^*!011w021,! 2! Vnk!@nk\a_¦akng`!]^l!g^n^g!R^klm— g]gbll^l!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l!o`e,!Zn\a!@Zobl*!>h]r*!/7w17,! 3! S=!0*470*04w07,! 4! S=!0*470*1.w11,! 5! S=!0*470*149!o`e,!Zn\a!b[b],*!473*4_,! 6! S=!0*472*/0w/2,! 7! S=!0*472*00w04,! /.! Vnf!SZg]^e!]^l!R^klm— g]gbll^l!]^k!>khm[bmm^![^b!Hnma^k*!o`e,!L,!Nh[bglhg*!AqieZgZmbhg,!>^e^`^!bf! P^qm![^sb^a^g!lb\a!Zn_!]b^!S^bfZk^k!=nl`Z[^!]^k!S^kd^!Hnma^kl!fbm!>Zg]*!O^bm^!ng]!V^be^,!

(-!

?PS\P!_XO!8PTP\!OP]!;P\\PXWLSVP]!MPT!?_^SP\!

ng]!]h\a!ngl!gbm!`^`^[^g!pbkm!ngg]!pbk!l^rg!gbm!grll^g!dhgg^g^]^nmng`!]^l!OZdkZf^gm^l!ng]!CeZn[^g!&0*520*5w/.',! @b^l^k!=n_kb” *!lh!Hnma^k*!e— ” m!lb\a!Zn_!c^]^l!OZdkZf^gm!Zgp^g]^g,!@Zl!OZdkZf^gm! h]^k! V^b\a^g! [^lm^am!bg! ]^g! Ae^f^gm^g! >khm!ng]! S^bg! &0*525*/3w01',! Hnma^k! Zk+ `nf^gmb^km!ab^k!_¦k!]^g!HZb^gd^e\a!gb\am!ohg!]^g!Abgl^msng`lphkm^g!a^k*!lhg]^kg! nf! ]^k! Rheelm— g]b`d^bm! ]^l! V^b\a^gl!pbee^g,! @Zl! OZdkZf^gm! l^e[lm! blm*! pb^!Hnma^k! fbm! ^bg^f! VbmZm! ohg! =n`nlmbg! Zk`nf^gmb^km*! gb\am! g¡mb`*! lhg]^kg! Zee^bg! ]^k! CeZn+ [^,//!@b^!6TSTdcd]V! h]^k! xp^k\dy! ]^l! =emZklZdkZf^gm^l! blm!]b^!C^f^bgl\aZ_m!]^k! D^beb`^g!&0*521*5w7'8!Ef!OZdkZf^gm!p^k]^g!]b^!GhffngbdZgm^g!fbm!?akblmnl!ng]! Zee^g! D^beb`^g! o^k[ng]^g*! p^laZe[! ]Zl! OZdkZf^gm! x\hffngbhy! h]^k! xlrgZqbly! `^gZggm!pbk]!&0*521*/.w/5',!@Zl!OZdkZf^gm!blm!^bg! LTXRWT]!]b^l^k!C^f^bgl\aZ_m*! o^k`e^b\a[Zk! ^bg^k! >¦k`^kl\aZ_mlnkdng]^! &0*525*0.w04',! @b^l^! C^f^bgl\aZ_m! [^lm^am! bg! ]^k! =gm^beaZ[^! Zg! ]^g! `^blmeb\a^g! C¦m^kg! ?akblmb! ng]! ]^k! D^beb`^g! &0*525*05w1.'! ng]! ]^k! “ [^kgZaf^! ]^k! H^b]^g! ng]! O¦g]^! ]^l! GhffngbdZgm^g! ]nk\a! ?akblmnl! ng]! ]b^! D^beb`^g, /0! @Zl! OZdkZf^gm! mk¡lm^m*! bg]^f! ]^g! ?akblm^g! ]nk\a! ]b^! Ghffngbhg! o^klb\a^km! pbk]*! ]Z” ! lb^! fbm! O¦g]^! ng]! Ph]! gb\am! Zee^bg*! lhg]^kg!P^be!^bg^k!C^f^bgl\aZ_m!lbg]*!]^k^g!DZnim!?akblmnl!blm!&0*523*/w/6',!=nl! ]b^l^k!Agmpb\deng`! ]^l! D^kk^gfZae^l!Zel! =gm^beaZ[^! Zg!^bg^k! C^f^bgl\aZ_m!_he`m! ]Zgg!ghmp^g]b`^kp^bl^!Zn\a!]b^!^mabl\a^!Bhe`^kng`8!@b^!?akblm^g!p^k]^g!Zn\a!fbm! ]^k!Gbk\a^!ab^k!Zn_!Ak]^g!o^k[ng]^g!ng]!mkZ`^g!lh!Zn\a!]^k^g!HZlm!&0*523*/7w13',! Hnma^k! iZkZiakZlb^km! G^e\a+!ng]!>khmphkm^!]^f^gmlik^\a^g]8!xb\a![bg!]Zl!a^nim*! b\a! pbee! ]^k! ^klm! l^bg*! ]^k! lb\a! _nk!^n\a!`b[m*! pbee!^pk!e^r]!ng]! ng_Zee! fbk! `^f^rg! fZ\a^g!ng]!_nk!^n\a!mkZ`^g*!Zn__!]Zl!rak!Zn\a!pb]]^knf[!fbk!ng]!ngm^k^bgZg]^k! ” h!manm!ng]! Zee^l!eZlm!rg!fbk! ng]! fbm!fbk! `^f^rg!l^rg*! ngg]! eZ” !^n\a!]b” !lZ\kZ+ f^gm!]^l!Zeeb” !sn!^rg^f!`^pbll^g!pZks^b\a^g!]Zl!rak!f^rg!gbm!ohk`^” ^m*!Ohg]^kgg! ! //! 0*525*02w1/*! ]Zl! VbmZm! ohg! =n`nlmbg8! x?k^]^! ^m! fZg]n\Zlmby! &LH! 03*/4.09! Eg! EhZggb! AoZg`^ebb! mkZ\mZmnl!TTR*/0*!o`e,!>Zr^k*!Lkhfbllbh*!016',! /0! Db^k!_bg]^m!lb\a!lh!^bg^!Bk¦a_hkf!]^l!Ihmbol!]^l!_k¡aeb\a^g!S^\al^el,!

!

;P\\PXWLSV!LV]!C\YWT]]TY!_XO!GP]^LWPX^!

(.!

^n\a!m^`eb\a!]kZg!n[^m!ng]!o^kfZg^m*!pZl!b\a!_nk!^n\a!maZg!aZ[!ng]!man*!]Zfbm!rak! ^n\a!lm^k\d^g!fn`^m*!ng]!Zn\a!^rg^k!]^g!Zg]^kg!Ze„ h!mkZ`^,w/1!! =n\a!ab^k!blm!Zelh!]Zl!VnlZ`^phkm!gh\a!gb\am!K[c^dm!]^l!CeZn[^gl*!lhg]^kg!]Zl! D^kk^gfZae!blm!Qgm^ki_Zg]! ]^k!C^f^bgl\aZ_m!ng]! I^]bnf! ]^k!Akbgg^kng`,!=n\a! H^b[! ng]! >enm! ?akblmb! lbg]! gb\am! K[c^dm! ]^l! CeZn[^gl*! lhg]^kg! o^k`^pbll^kg]^! V^b\a^g,!H^msmeb\a!blm*!pb^!]Zl!VbmZm!ohg!=n`nlmbg!s^b`m*!]b^!B^b^k!gb\am!g† mb`,!J† mb`! blm!gnk!]^k!CeZn[^*!]^k!lb\a!Zn_!^mpZl!Zn„ ^kaZe[!]^k!B^b^k![^sb^am,!! @b^! LZkZiakZl^! ]^k! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! blm! ^klmZngeb\a! bg! bak^k! o† eeb`^g! Ib„ Z\a+ mng`!]^k!>^]^nmng`!]^l!ShkmeZnm^l!]^k!Oi^g]^phkm^,! Hnma^kl!Ghgs^im!]^l!OZdkZ+ f^gm^l!p… \alm!ab^k!gb\am!Znl!^bg^k!Aq^`^l^! ]^k!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!a^kZnl,/2!Al! blm! ]^laZe[! Zn\a! gnk! dhgl^jn^gm*! ]Z„ ! ]^k! HZb^gd^e\a! gb\am! p^`^g! ]^k! Abgl^msng`! `^_hk]^km! pbk]*! lhg]^kg! nf! l^bg^k! lrf[hebl\a^g! >^]^nmng`! pbee^g,! @b^l^! =nle^+ `ng`!]^k!gZm‰ keb\a^g!V^b\a^gaZ_mb`d^bm!pbk]!Zn\a!p^bm^kabg!^gm_Zem^m!bg!]^k!>^mkZ\a+ mng`! ]^l! >khm^l*! ]Zl! Znl! ob^e^g! ^bgs^eg^g! G† kg^kg! a^k`^lm^eem! pbk]*! ng]! lh! snf! Obgg[be]!_‰ k!]b^!GhffngbdZgm^g!pbk]!&0*526*4u04',!A[^glh!blm!]b^!R^k^bgng`!]^k! All^g]^g!fbm!]^k!Oi^bl^!^bg!V^b\a^g!_‰ k!]b^!bggb`^!Abga^bm*!]b^!bf!OZdkZf^gm!]Zk+ `^lm^eem!pbk]!&0*526*05u027*4',!@b^!PkZglln[lmZgmbZmbhg!pbk]!_kZ`ehl!ohkZnl`^l^msm! ng]! pbk]! mkhiheh`bl\a! h]^k!fhkZebl\a! `^]^nm^m*! bg]^f!]b^! R^kpZg]eng`!ohg! >khm! ng]!S^bg! V^b\a^g!]^k! R^kpZg]eng`!]^k! GhffngbdZgm^g! bg! ]^g! frlmbl\a^g! H^b[! ?akblmb!ng]!]Zfbm!]^k!=gm^beaZ[^!Zg!]^g!Pn`^g]^g!ng]!]^k!CgZ]^!?akblmb!ng]!]^k! D^beb`^g! aZ[^g! &0*527*5u/4',! @b^! Vp^ba^bm! ohg! >khm! ng]! S^bg! [^sb^ang`lp^bl^! H^b[!ng]!>enm!pbk]!Zee^`hkblb^km8!gb\am!gnk!?akblmb!H^[^g!ng]!`nm^!S^kd^*!lhg]^kg! Zn\a! l^bg! H^b]^g! pbk]! ]^g! GhffngbdZgm^g! fbm`^m^bem! &0*527*/5u00',! @Zl! ]kbmm^! Om‰ \d! ]^l! OZdkZf^gm^l! blm! ]^k! CeZn[^! &0*527*1.__',! Al! `^g‰ `m! gb\am! sn! `eZn[^g*! ]Z„ ! ]Zl! OZdkZf^gm! ^bg^! v`^f^rgl\aZ__m! ng]! `g^]b`^k! p^\al^eew! l^b! &0*527*10_',! @Zl! Oi^sb_bl\a^! ]^l! CeZn[^gl*! ]Zl! ‰ [^k! ]Zl! k^bg! Jh^mbl\a^! abgZnl`^am*! pbk]! lh! [^s^b\ag^m8!vOhg]^kg!]n!fnlm!l^rg!Zn\a![^`^k^g!ng]!_^lmb`eb\a!`eZn[^g*!]n!aZ[lm! ^l!^keZg`m,w!&0*527*12_',!@Zl!blm!^bg^!k^\am![eZll^!>^l\ak^b[ng`!]^l!CeZn[^gl*!p^gg! fZg!^l!fbm!li… m^k^g!=nllZ`^g!Hnma^kl!o^k`e^b\am,!BkZ`^g*!]b^!]b^!PkZglln[lmZgmbZ+ mbhg!ng]!N^Zeik… l^gs![^mk^__^g*!p^k]^g!snk‰ \d`^pb^l^g,!Al!blm!`^gn`*!nf!]b^!N^Ze+ ik… l^gs! sn!pbll^g! &0*527*14u53.*1',!Hnma^k!o^kp^g]^m! ]Z`^`^g! f^ak! NZnf! Zn_! ]b^!^mabl\a^g! Bhe`^g!]^l!OZdkZf^gm^l!&0*53.*13u53/*/5',! @Z!]Zl! OZdkZf^gm!C^+ f^bgl\aZ_mlfZae!blm*!`^am!c^]^l!^`hblmbl\a^!R^kaZem^g!`^`^g!]Zl!S^l^g!]^l!OZdkZ+ f^gm^l! ng]! o^k]Zffm! ]^g*! ]^k! bg! l^e[lmbl\a^k! DZemng`! dhffngbsb^km,! @Zfbm! blm! ^bgfZe! f^ak! gb\am! ]b^! N^Zeik… l^gs! h]^k! ]b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^*! lhg]^kg! ]^k! C^+ f^bgl\aZ_ml\aZkZdm^k!]Zl!^gml\a^b]^g]^!Ihf^gm!]^l!IZae^l,!Oh!pbk]!_he`^kb\amb`! Zn\a!]Zl!\hkinl!frlmb\nf!?akblmb!Zel!h[c^\mnf!_b]^b![^s^b\ag^m!&0*53/*/1u/3',! ! /1! 0*523*16u524*4,! @^k! O^kfhg! pbk]! h_m!sbmb^km! _‰ k!]^g! C^f^bgl\aZ_ml\aZkZdm^k! ]^l! D^kk^gfZae^l*! ]^k! [^b!li… m^k^g!Hnma^k!o^kfb„ m!pbk]*!o`e,!^mpZ!I^„ g^k*!I^„ k^_hkf!/62!h]^k!=emaZnl*!?hffngbh! OZg\mhknf*!53u57,! /2! >Zr^k*!Lkhfbllbh!02.*!=gf,!77,!

(/!

?PS\P!_XO!8PTP\!OP]!;P\\PXWLSVP]!MPT!?_^SP\!

Hnma^k!^gmpb\d^em!]Zl!S^l^g!]^l!=[^g]fZae^l!ab^k!`Zgs!ohf!V^b\a^g\aZkZdm^k! ]^k!Ae^f^gm^*!gb\am!ohg!]^g!Abgl^msng`lphkm^g!a^k,!Ob^!lm^ee^g!?akblmb!Dbg`Z[^!Zel! /3 ^bg! >^blib^e! ohk! ]b^! =n`^g! ]^k! Ce— n[b`^g, ! Amabd! ng]! OZdkZf^gm! lbg]! ab^k! ^g`! fbm^bgZg]^k! o^kl\ak— gdm*! ]Z! ]b^! Ghgs^imbhg! ]^l! D^kk^gfZae^l! Zel! C^f^bgl\aZ_m! fbm!?akblmnl!ng]!Zee^g!D^beb`^g!]bk^dm!snk!=n__hk]^kng`!pbk]*!]b^l^!C^f^bgl\aZ_m! /4 gng!Zn\a!sn!e^[^g, !Eg]^f!Hnma^k!ab^k!]Zl!S^l^g!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l!gb\am!ohg!]^g! Abgl^msng`lphkm^g*! lhg]^kg! ohf! V^b\a^g\aZkZdm^k! a^k! [^l\ak^b[m*! ng]! lh! ^bg! /5 `^pbll^l!x@^lbgm^k^ll^y!Zg!]^g!R^k[Z!s^b`m* !`^am!Hnma^k!^bg^g!S^`*!]^g!^k!p^]^k! /6 ohka^k!gh\a!gZ\aa^k![^l\akbmm^g!aZm, !@^k!O^kfhg!blm! ^bg!Aqi^kbf^gm*!=nl]kn\d! ]^l! On\a^gl! gZ\a! ^bg^k! g^n^g! =n__Zllng`! ]^l! OZdkZf^gm^l! c^gl^bml! ]^k! @^+ fnmlma^heh`b^*!bg! ]^k!]Zl! D^kk^gfZae!ohf!V^b\a^g!Zel! C^f^bgl\aZ_mlfZae! bgm^k+ ik^mb^km!pbk],! Hnma^k!aZm!]b^l^g!S^`!gb\am!o^k_he`m*! snf! H^b]p^l^g!^bgb`^k!l^bg^k! /7 fh]^kg^g!Egm^kik^m^g, !@^k!Ckng]!_¦k!Hnma^kl!Gnklp^\al^e!eb^`m!bg!]^k!pZ\al^g+ ]^g!>^]^nmng`!]^k!Oi^g]^phkm^!_¦k!l^bg!R^klm— g]gbl!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l,!!!

Hnma^k!p^g]^m!]Zl!R^ka— emgbl!ohg!VnlZ`^!ng]!CeZn[^*!pb^!^k!^l!Zf!>n” lZdkZf^gm! l\ahg!_k¦a^k!^qiebsb^km!aZm*!^klmfZel!deZk!bf!xO^kfhg!ohf!J^n^g!P^lmZf^gmy!ohg! /30.! Zn\a! Zn_! ]Zl! D^kk^gfZae! Zg,0.! Db^k! `^am! Hnma^k! [^b! ]^k! >^lmbffng`! ]^l! S^l^gl! ]^l! D^kk^gfZae^l! snf! ^klm^g! IZe^! ohg! ]^g! Abgl^msng`lphkm^g! Znl, 0/! Eg! ]^g!Abgl^msng`lphkm^g!xeb`m!]b^! f^” !`Zgms!fbm!Zee!rak^f! p^” ^g*!p^k\d*! gnms!ng]! _kn\amy,00!Ob^!lbg]!]Zl!xaZnimlm¦\d!]^k!f^” y,01!@b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!Zel!ikhfbllbh! p^k]^g!^gm_Zem^m02!lhpb^!fbm!]^g!Zemm^lmZf^gmeb\a^g!R^ka^b” ng`^g!Zg!=]Zf*!JhZa*! =[kZaZf! ng]! Ihl^! iZkZee^eblb^km 03! ng]! ]^k! CeZn[^! Zel! Zg`^f^ll^g^! f^gl\aeb\a^! N^eZmbhg!snk!ikhfbllbh![^mhgm,04!! ! /3! /4! /5! /6! /7!

0.! 0/! 00! 01! 02! 03! 04!

S=!0*523*16__,! O\apZ[*!Agm_Zemng`*!/448!@Zl!OZdkZf^gm!blm!ab^k!CZ[^!ng]!=n_`Z[^,! O\apZ[*!Agm_Zemng`*!/45,! O\apZ[*!b[b],*!/45!p^blm!]ZkZn_!abg*!]Z” !Hnma^k!lb\a!ab^k!ohg!l^bg^g!=nllZ`^g!bg!]^k!D^[k— ^k[kb^_+ ohke^lng`!ng]!]^g!li— m^k^g!O\akb_m^g!ngm^kl\a^b]^m,! >kbebhma! &BZbma*! 73_'! o^k[Znm! lb\a! ]^g! Vn`Zg`! sn! Hnma^kl! k^b_^f! R^klm— g]gbll^l! ]^l! D^kk^gfZae*! bg]^f!^k!]b^l^!O\akb_m!Zel!=nl`Zg`lingdm!_¦k!l^bg^!@Zklm^eeng`!]^k!Pa^heh`b^!Hnma^kl!gbffm8!xE!Zf! i^klnZ]^]!maZm!ma^![^lm!lmZkmbg`+ihbgm!_hk!Z!lmn]r!h_!Hnma^k|l!m^Z\abg`!bl!mh![^!_hng]!a^k^*!Zg]!ghm!bg! ma^!\hgmkho^klbZe!pkbmbg`l!pab\a![^`Zg!bg!/30.,y! S=!4*131w156,! S=!4*133*0/w134*0,! S=!4*133*04_,! S=!4*133*12,! S=!4*134*1w/7,! S=!4*134*0.w135*7,! S=! 4*134*/._,! >^e^`^! bf! P^qm! [^sb^a^g! lb\a! Zn_! ]b^! S^bfZk^k! =nl`Z[^! ]^k! S^kd^! Hnma^kl! fbm! >Zg]*!O^bm^!ng]!V^be^,!

!

;P\\PXWLSV!LV]!C\YWT]]TY!_XO!GP]^LWPX^!

(0!

Hnma^k!^gmpb\d^em!ab^k!snf!^klm^g!IZe^!Znl_‰ akeb\a!]b^!Ghgs^imbhg!]^l!D^kk^g+ fZae^l! Zel! P^lmZf^gmaZg]eng`,! ?akblmnl! blm! ]^k!P^lmZmhk*! ]b^! ?akblm^g!]b^! Ak[^g*! ]Zl! P^lmZf^gm! ]b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! ?akblmb*! >khm! ng]! S^bg*! ngm^k! p^e\a^g! H^b[! ng]!>enm!Znl`^m^bem!p^k]^g*!lbg]!Ob^`^e!ng]!SZaks^b\a^g!&4*137*/1u00',!@Zl!Ak[^*! ]Zl!Znl`^m^bem!pbk]*!blm!vZ[eZl!]^k!lng]!ng]!^pb`bl!e^[^gw!&4*137*07'!ng]!]b^!L_eb\am! ]^l!C^]† \amgbll^l*!],a,!]^k!Lk^]b`m!ohg!?akblmnl,05!@b^!B^b^k!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l!blm! ]b^!Rheelmk^\dng`!]^l!P^lmZf^gml*!bg!]^k!]nk\a!]Zl!P^lmZf^gmlphkm!]Zl!Ak[^!Znl`^+ m^bem! pbk]8! vOb^a!]Z*! f^gl\a*! b\a! lZ`! ]bk! sn! ng]! [^l\a^r]^! ]bk! fbm! ]b… ^g! Shkm^g! ohk`^[ng`!Zee^k!]^rg^k!lng]!ng]!]Zl!^pb`!e^[^gw!&4*136*/6u0.',!@Zl!D^kk^gfZae! Zel!P^lmZf^gmlaZg]eng`!l\aeb^… m!Znl*!]Z… !^l!Zel!Ki_^kaZg]eng`!o^klmZg]^g!pbk]*!]Z! ]b^!?akblm^g!bg!]^k!P^lmZf^gmlaZg]eng`!gnk!^fi_Zg`^g!&4*143*01u144*4',! =n\a! bg! v@^! \ZimboZm^! >Z[rehgb\Zw! blm! ]Zl! P^lmZf^gm!]b^! [^a^kkl\a^g]^! Ghg+ s^imbhg!_‰ k!]Zl!D^kk^gfZae,06!Al!blm!^bg^!DZg]eng`*!bg!]^k!?akblmnl!_‰ k!]b^!Ce† n[b+ `^g! ^mpZl! Znlm^bem! &4*3/1*/2u0/', 07! Ef! >^`kb__! ]^l! P^lmZf^gml! lbg]! P^lmZmhk*! R^k+ a^b… ng`! ]^l! Ak[`nm^l*! Abgl^msng`! ]^l! Ak[^g! ^gmaZem^g,! ?akblmnl! blm! ]^k! P^lmZmhk! &Ak[eZll^k',!@Zl!Ak[^!pbk]!bg!]^g!Shkm^g!vsnk!R^k`^[ng`!]^k!O‰ g]^gw![^s^b\ag^m*! ]b^! Ak[^g! fbm! v_‰ k! ^n\a! ng]! _‰ k! ob^e^w*! ],a,! ]b^c^gb`^g*! ]b^! ]^k! R^ka^b… ng`! ]^l! Ak[eZll^kl!`eZn[^g!&4*3/1*02u11',!Hnma^k!_‰ akm!]Zgg!]^g![^a^kkl\a^g]^g!>^`kb__! ]^k!_a^\XbbX^!^bg*!]^k!fbm!Dbe_^!]^l!P^lmZf^gml[^`kb__^l![^lmbffm!pbk]8!P^lmZf^gm! ng]! R^ka^b… ng`!lbg]! b]^gmbl\a! bg!bak^f! S^l^g! Zel! VnlZ`^*! fbm! ]^f! ^bg^g! Qgm^k+ l\ab^]*! ]Z… ! ]Zl!P^lmZf^gm!]^g!Ph]!]^l!R^ka^b… ^g]^g!^bgl\aeb^… m!&4*3/1*12u15',! =nl!]^k!>^lmbffng`!]^k!I^ll^!ohg!]^k!R^ka^b… ng`!a^k!^k_he`m!gng!]^k!=nll\aen… ! Zee^k!S^kd^!ng]!R^k]b^glm^!Zel!]^k!Bhkf!]^k!=g^b`gng`!]^k!I^ll^,!Rb^ef^ak!blm!^l! Zee^bg!]^k!CeZn[^*!]^k!]b^!R^ka^b… ng`!^k`k^b_m!&4*3/2*//u/59!o`e,!4*3/3*05u07',!@b^! N^eZmbhg! ikhfbllh!u! _b]^l! blm! ]b^!_ng]Zf^gmZe^! >^lmbffng`! ]^k! a^belZf^g! >^sb^+ ang`!spbl\a^g!Chmm!ng]!I^gl\a8!vJ^jn^!^gbf!]^nl*!nm!]bqb*!Zebm^k!\nf!ahfbgb[nl! ngjnZf!^`bm!Znm!Z`bm!jnZf!o^k[h!ikhfbllbhgbl,!Nnklnl*!g^\!ghl!\nf!]^h!ngjnZf! Z`^k^! Zebm^k! ihllnfnl! jnZf! _b]^! bg! o^k[nf! ikhfbllbhgbl! ^bnlw! &4*3/4*1.u10',! Hnma^k!lb^am!]b^l^!Omkndmnk!]^l!DZg]^egl!Chmm^l!ohf!O‰ g]^g_Zee!Zg![bl!snk!C^`^g+ pZkm!&4*3/2*04u3/3*2',! @Z!]b^!I^ll^! vZebn]!gbabe! jnZf!ikhfbllbhw!blm! &4*3/5*//'*! blm!]^k!CeZn[^!]b^!^bgsb`!Zg`^f^ll^g^!Afi_Zg`lp^bl^!]^k!I^ll^,!@^k!ikhfbllbh!blm! bff^k! Zn\a! ^bg! vlb`gnf! \^n! fhgnf^gmnf*! \^n! f^fhkbZe^! ikhfbllbhgbl! lnZ^w! [^b`^_‰ `m*! ]Zfbm!lb^!mk^n^k![^pZakm! p^k]^g! &4*3/5*16u3/6*0',!@b^!C^`^gpZkm!ohg! ! 05! S=! 4*137*1.u14,! @b^! L_eb\am! snk!Lk^]b`m!pbk]*! pb^! [^b! Hnma^k! ‰ [eb\a*! Znl!/!Ghk! //*04! Z[`^e^bm^m,! Vp^\d! ]^k! Lk^]b`m! blm*! w]Z]nk\a! ngl! k^rms^g! ngg]! ^kaZem^g! snk! eb^[! ng]! ah__gng`! bg! ragx,! =n\a! p^gg!gb\am! Znl]k‰ \deb\a! ]^k! C^]† \amgbl[^_^ae! sbmb^km! blm*! lh! `^l\ab^am! ]b^! Lk^]b`m! ]h\a! Zn\a*! nf! ]Zl!C^]† \amgbl!?akblmb!e^[^g]b`! sn! ^kaZem^g,! Lk^]b`m!Zel!ikhfbllbh! ng]! CeZn[^!lbg]! ab^k!gb\am!o^k+ [ng]^g*!Lk^]b`m!blm!ab^k!gh\a!iZk† g^mbl\a!o^klmZg]^g,!!! 06! Vn! ]^g! LZkZee^e^g! spbl\a^g! ]^f! O^kfhg! ng]! @^! \ZimbobmZm^*! ]b^! ^bg^! ebm^kZkbl\a^! =[a† g`b`d^bm! gZa^e^`^g*!o`e,!Jb^l^e*!R^k`e^b\a!ng]!Obfhg*!I^llhi_^kma^heh`b^*!1.2u1/1,! 07! Vnf!Qgm^kl\ab^]!bg!]^k!=nl_‰ akng`!]^l!P^lmZf^gml!bf!O^kfhg!ng]!@^!\ZimbobmZm^!>Z[rehgb\Z*!o`e,! Obfhg*!I^llhi_^kma^heh`b^*!1/7,!

)'!

?PS\P!_XO!8PTP\!OP]!;P\\PXWLSVP]!MPT!?_^SP\!

?akblmb!H^b[!ng]!>enm!Zel!^bg^l!lhe\a^g!V^b\a^gl!pbk]!lh!fbm!]^f!N^`^g[h`^g*!]^k! >^l\ag^b]ng`! ng]! Cb]^hgl! Reb^” ! iZkZee^eblb^km! &4*3/6*0w/0',! Hnma^k! ngm^kgbffm! ab^k! ]b^! m^kfbgheh`bl\a^! Qgm^kl\a^b]ng`! ohg! xm^lmZf^gmnfy! &]b^! R^ka^b” ng`! bf! Shkm'!ng]!xlZ\kZf^gmnfy!&]Zl![^b`^_¦`m^!V^b\a^g',!@b^!>^]^nmng`!]^l!m^lmZf^g+ mnf! `^`^g¦[^k! ]^f! lZ\kZf^gmnf! pbk]! a^kohk`^ah[^g*! ]Z! ]^k! I^gl\a! ]Zl! P^lmZ+ f^gm!Zn\a!hag^!]Zl!OZdkZf^gm!`^[kZn\a^g!dZgg,!Hnma^k![^kn_m!lb\a!ab^k!pb^]^k!Zn_! =n`nlmbgl! ]b\mnf! x\k^]^! ^m! fZg]n\Zlmby,! @b^! >^mkZ\amng`! ]^k! Shkm^! ?akblmb! Zn+ 1. ” ^kaZe[!]^k!I^” _^b^k!lm— kdm!]^g!CeZn[^g!ng]!blm!]Zl!`^blmeb\a^!All^g!ng]!Pkbgd^g, ! Hnma^k!dkbmblb^km!]b^!Pa^heh`^g!l^bg^k!V^bm*!p^be!lb^!]b^!ikhfbllbh!o¡eeb`!o^kgZ\a+ e— llb`^g!ng]!lb\a!gnk!]^f!V^b\a^g!pb]f^g!&4*3/6*02w13',!S^be!]b^!I^ll^!bf!S^+ l^g!ikhfbllbh!blm*!sb^em!lb^!Zn_!]^g!CeZn[^g*!]^k!ohg!]^g!S^kd^g!ngm^kl\ab^]^g!blm! &4*30.*0.w04',!Al!p— k^!o^kk¦\dm!&bglZgnl'*!]b^l^g!CeZn[^g*!]^k!gnk!^fi_— g`m*!Zel! ^bg! S^kd! sn! [^s^b\ag^g*! pb^! ^l! o^kk¦\dm! p— k^*! sn! lZ`^g*! ]Z” ! ]^k! Ak[^! ^bg! `nm^l! S^kd! mn^*! p^gg! ^k! ]Zl! Ak[`nm! ^ka— em! &4*30.*04w1/',1/! Hnma^k! iZkZee^eblb^km! PZn_^! ng]! D^kk^gfZae! bg! ]b^l^k! Dbglb\am,! >^b]^! lbg]! ikhfbllbh,! Sb^! ]^k! P— n_ebg`! d^bg! `nm^l!S^kd!mnm*!p^gg!^k!`^mZn_m!pbk]*!lh!Zn\a!gb\am!]^k!GhffngbdZgm*!]^gg!pZl!_¦k! ^bg!OZdkZf^gm!`bem*!`bem!Zn\a!_¦k!]Zl!Zg]^k^!&4*30.*15w30/*1',!! @b^!I^ll^! Zel! ikhfbllbh*! ]b^!bf!CeZn[^g! ^fi_Zg`^g! pbk]*!fZ\am!]b^! @Zk[kbg+ `ng`!]^k!I^ll^!_¦k!Zg]^k^!ngf¡`eb\a,!@Z!]b^!ikhfbllbh!Zn_!]^g!CeZn[^g!]^l!Abg+ s^eg^g!sb^em*!dZgg!]Zl!D^kk^gfZae!ob^ef^ak!Zn\a!gnk!]^g!Zgp^l^g]^g!Ce— n[b`^g*! ]b^! ^l! ^fi_Zg`^g*! g¦ms^g! &4*30/*7w/6',! Rhg! ]b^l^k!>^lmbffng`!]^l! S^l^gl!]^k! I^ll^!_he`m!Zn\a!^bg^!J^n[^lmbffng`!]^l!L_ZkkZfm^l8!@^k!Lkb^lm^k*!pb^!Hnma^k!bag! ab^k! gh\a! g^ggm*!blm!]^k! @b^g^k! ]^k! C^f^bg]^*! bg]^f!^k!dhgl^dkb^km!ng]! Znlm^bem! &4*30/*04w1.',!! @b^!ikhfbllbh!fZ\am!^l!Zn\a!ghmp^g]b`*!]Z” !bg!]^k!B^b^k!]^k!I^ll^!spbl\a^g!bak! ng]! Zee^g! f^gl\aeb\a^g! S^kd^g*! ]b^! bg! bak! lmZmm_bg]^g*! ngm^kl\ab^]^g! pbk],! @Zl! [^mkb__m!ohk!Zee^f!]b^!C^[^m^*!]b^!ohg!Hnma^k!Zel!f^gl\aeb\a^!S^kd^!ohg!]^k!`¡mmeb+ \a^g! VnlZ`^!ngm^kl\ab^]^g! p^k]^g,!K[`e^b\a!]b^!I^ll^*!],a,!]b^! ikhfbllbh!l^e[lm! d^bg!`nm^l!S^kd!blm*!d¡gg^g!]b^!C^[^m^*!]b^!bf!VnlZff^gaZg`!]^k!OZdkZf^gml_^b+ ^k!`^lZ`m!p^k]^g*!Zel!Ki_^k!o^klmZg]^g!p^k]^g,!@b^!C^[^m^!lbg]!hi^kZ!fbllZ^*!gb\am! ]b^!fbllZ!l^e[lm8!xDZ^\!^gbf!ghg!lngm!fbllZ!l^]!hi^kZ!fbllZ^*!lb!mZf^g!hi^kZ!oh+ \Zkb! ]^[^gm!hkZmbhg^l! \hk]bl!^m! hkbl*! jnbZ!_bngm! ^q! _b]^!bg!lZ\kZf^gmh! i^k\^imh! o^e! 10 Zn\mZ,y !@b^!I^ll^!l^e[lm!pbk]!gb\am!^k_¦eem!&bfie^mnk*!],a,!phae8!]b^!I^ll^!dhffm! gb\am!sn!bak^f!bgm^g]b^km^g!Vb^e'!]nk\a!>^m^g*!lhg]^kg!Zee^bg!]nk\a!CeZn[^g,!@Zl! ! 1.! S=! 4*3/6*/5w01,!@b^l^l! `^blmeb\a^! All^g! ng]! Pkbgd^g*! ]Zl! bgg^kaZe[! ng]! Zn” ^kaZe[! ]^l! D^kk^g+ fZae^l! lmZmm_bg]^m*! blm! ]b^! ^bgsb`^! R^k[bg]ng`*! ]b^! Hnma^k! spbl\a^g! Fha! 4! ng]! ]^f! D^kk^gfZae! lb^am,! 1/! Hnma^k!ngm^kl\a^b]^m!ab^k! pb^!Zn\a!lhglm!bg!l^bg^k!Gkbmbd!spbl\a^g! ]^f!Ib” [kZn\a!]^l!OZdkZf^g+ m^l! Zel! ^bg^l!`nm^g! S^kd^l!ng]!Zel! Ki_^k*! o`e,!Sble¢__*! =[^g]fZae*! 31w35! ng]! Obfhg*! I^llhi_^k+ ma^heh`b^*!100,! 10! S=!4*300*/7w0/,!

!

;P\\PXWLSV!LV]!C\YWT]]TY!_XO!GP]^LWPX^!

)(!

C^[^m!pbk]! ]^g! `nm^g!S^kd^g! sn`^hk]g^m! &4*300*0/w01',! Hnma^k!_¦akm!Zn\a! ab^k! dhgl^jn^gm!]b^!Znll\aeb^” eb\a^!N^eZmbhg!]^k!ikhfbllbh!snk!_b]^l!]nk\a,!@^laZe[!blm! ^l! Zn\a! gnk! _he`^kb\amb`*! ]Z” ! ^k! [^mhgm*! ]Z” ! sn! ngm^kl\a^b]^g! blm! spbl\a^g! ]^f! P^lmZf^gm! lZfm! OZdkZf^gm! ng]! ]^f! C^[^m! &4*300*1._',! C^[^m^! lbg]! ;^[VT! ]^k! ^fi_Zg`^g]^g! R^ka^b” ng`*! Bhe`^! ]^l! CeZn[^gl*! ]^k! ohg! l^bg^g! Bk¦\am^g! ngm^k+ l\ab^]^g! p^k]^g! fn” *! ]Z! lhglm! ]^k! k^bg^! Afi_Zg`l\aZkZdm^k! ]^l! D^kk^gfZae^l! s^klm¡km!pbk]!&4*300*1/w301*3',! G¦ks^k!Zel!]b^!@bldnllbhg! ]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l!Zel!`nm^l! S^kd!_— eem!]b^!Ak¡km^kng`! ]^l! sp^bm^g! P^be^l! ]^l! ]kbmm^g! Ib” [kZn\a^l*! g— feb\a! ]^k! BkZ`^*! h[! ]b^! I^ll^! ^bg! Ki_^k!l^b*!Znl!&4*301*4w304*10',!Hnma^k!gbffm!ab^k!>^sn`!Zn_!]b^!Ki_^km^kfbgheh+ `b^!]^l!GZghgl!ng]!]b^!R— m^ksbmZm^*!]b^!]b^!>^_¦kphkm^k!]^l!I^” hi_^kl!a^kZgsb^a^g! &4*301*4w/3',!@Z`^`^g!_¦akm!Hnma^k!Shkm!ng]!>^blib^e!?akblmb!Zg!ng]!lmk^b\am!pb^]^k! ]^g! Lkhfbllbh+! [sp,! P^lmZf^gml\aZkZdm^k! ]^k! I^ll^! a^kZnl! &4*301*/4w00',! @b^! Shkm^! ng]!]Zl!>^blib^e!?akblmb*!]^k!lb\a! gb\am! bf!Omb_mng`lfZae! ]^f! RZm^k! hi_^km^*! lbg]!]^k!IZ” lmZ[*! Zg! ]^f! ]b^!I^” _^b^k! ]^k!Gbk\a^! dkbmbl\a! `^f^ll^g! p^k]^g! fn” ,! K[`e^b\a!Hnma^k!ab^k!]b^!N^`^e!Zn_lm^eem!xEZf!IbllZ!jnZgmh!ob\bgbhk!^m!lbfbebhk!ikbfZ^! hfgbnf!IbllZ^*!jnZf!?akblmnl!bg!\Z^gZ!_^\bm*!mZgmh!?akblmbZgbhky*11!`^am!^l!baf!gb\am! nf!^bg^!N^]ndmbhg!]^k!I^” _^b^k!Zn_!^bg!Ibgbfnf!h]^k!]b^!Aebfbgb^kng`!Zee^k!gb\am+ [b[ebl\a^g!Nbm^g*!lhg]^kg!ob^ef^ak!nf!^bg^!Qgm^kl\a^b]ng`!ohg!S^l^g!ng]!=dsb]^g+ mb^g!bg!]^k!I^ll^!&4*301*1.w16',!@Z!]Zl!S^l^g!]nk\a!Shkm!ng]!>^blib^e!F^ln!`^`^+ [^g!blm*!d¡gg^g!=dsb]^gmb^g*!],a,!li— m^k!abgsn`^dhff^g^g!Nbm^g*!gb\am!]Zl!S^l^g! o^k— g]^kg*!lhg]^kg!f¦ll^g!baf!^gmlik^\a^g!&4*301*16w302*1',!@b^!BkZ`^!gZ\a!]^k! =nmhkbm— m!]^l!I^” dZghgl!ng]!]^k!R— m^k![^Zgmphkm^m!Hnma^k!sng— \alm!fbm!]^k!>^dk— _+ mb`ng`!]^k!Abgl^msng`lphkm^*!]b^!c^]^k!Egm^kik^mZmbhg!]^k!B^b^k!Zel! Ki_^k!pb]^klik^+ \a^g,!@Zfbm!pbk]!]b^!Rhkhk]gng`!]^k!O\akb_m!ohk!c^]^k!dbk\aeb\a^g!PkZ]bmbhg![^dk— _+ mb`m! ng]! ]b^! Qgm^kl\a^b]ng`! ohg! I^gl\a^gphkm! ng]! Chmm^lphkm! oheesh`^g*! pb^! lb^! lb\a! Zn\a!lhglm!]nk\ap^`! bg!Hnma^kl! k^_hkfZmhkbl\a^k!Lhe^fbd!_bg]^m,12!Hnma^k!`b[m! Z[^k!Zn\a!^bg^!ablmhkbl\a^!Akde— kng`!_¦k!]b^!Agmlm^ang`!]^k!Ki_^km^kfbgheh`b^!bg!]^k! I^” _^b^k!&4*302*2w//',!@b^!N^]^!ohf!Ki_^k!dhffm! ohg!]^k!LkZqbl*! ]Z” !CZ[^g!`^+ lZff^em!pnk]^g*!]b^!Zg!>^]¦k_mb`^!Znl`^m^bem!pnk]^g*!xGhee^dm^gy!`^gZggm*!pb^!/!Ghk! //*0._!ng]!=i`!2*12_!s^b`^g,!@b^l^!CZ[^g!pnk]^g!gZ\a!c¦]bl\a^k!Obmm^!]nk\a!Shkm! ng]!C^[^m!`^a^beb`m*!phsn!Zn\a!^bg!Afihka^[^g!`^a¡km,!xKi_^ky![^sb^am!lb\a!]Za^k! Zn_! ]b^! CZ[^g*! gb\am! Zn_! ]Zl! OZdkZf^gm! &4*302*5w0.',! @b^l! blm! ]^k! Qklikng`! ]^k! Ae^oZmbhg!bf!K__^kmhkbnf,13!@b^!Ae^oZmbhg!gZ\a!]^k!Ghgl^dkZmbhg!bg!]^k!I^ll^!blm!ZTX]! ! 11! S=!4*301*04_,! 12! Vn!Hnma^kl!Qgm^kl\a^b]ng`!ohg!I^gl\a^g+!ng]!Chmm^lphkm!ng]!l^bg^!]ZkZnl!_he`^g]^!Gkbmbd!Zg!]^k! dbk\aeb\a^g!PkZ]bmbhg!o`e,!Hhal^*!Pa^heh`b^*!0.2w0.4,! 13! Obfhg! &I^” ^kde— kng`*! 103'! lb^am! ^bg^! ]hii^em^! Egm^kik^mZmbhg! ]^k! Ae^oZmbhg! Zel! @Zk[kbg`ng`l`^lm^! ng]!R^kd¦g]b`ng`l`^lm^,!Al!aZg]^em!lb\a!ab^k!Z[^k!nf!sp^b!o^kl\ab^]^g^!ebmnk`bl\a^!C^lm^g,!@b^!Ae^+ oZmbhg![^bf!K__^kmhkbnf!ohk!]^f!GZghg*!p^gg!]b^!CZ[^g![^k^bm^m!p^k]^g*!ng]!]b^!Ae^oZmbhg![^b!]^k! O\aen” ]hqheh`b^!]^l!GZghgl!lbg]!@Zk[kbg`ng`l`^lm^g*!p— ak^g]!]b^!Ae^oZmbhg!]bk^dm!gZ\a!]^k!Ghgl^+ dkZmbhg!^bg^!O\aZn`^lm^!blm,!@b^l^![^a— em!Hnma^k! Zn\a! li— m^k![^b*!c^g^!^gm_Zee^g!fbm!]^f!K__^kmhkbnf!

!

))!

?PS\P!_XO!8PTP\!OP]!;P\\PXWLSVP]!MPT!?_^SP\!

Ki_^k`^lmnl*! ]Z! lb^!ohg! d^bg^f!Ki_^k`^[^m! [^`e^bm^m!blm,! Ob^! blm! ^gmp^]^k! ^bg! “ [^k+ [e^b[l^e!]^l!c¦]bl\a^g!Nbmnl*!]Z” !fbm!@Zgd!]Zl*!pZl!^fi_Zg`^g!pnk]^*!Chmm!snk¦\d+ `^`^[^g!pnk]^!&jnZ^!\nf!`kZmbZknf!Z\mbhgb[nl!Z\\^imh!]^h!k^_^k^[Zmnk'!h]^k!^bg^! R^kd¦g]b`ng`l`^lm^!&4*302*0/w13',! @b^!Ki_^k`^[^m^!]^l!`kh” ^g!ng]!de^bg^g!GZghgl![^sb^a^g!lb\a!]Za^k!^gmp^]^k! Zn_!]b^!Oi^g]^g!&x\hee^\mZ^y'!h]^k! ]b^!C^[^m^!&4*302*14w17', 14! Hnma^k!dZgg! ohg! ^bg^k!@Zk[kbg`ng`!bg!]^k! I^” _^b^k! k^]^g8! >khm!ng]!S^bg! p^k]^g!]Zk`^[kZ\am! &h_+ _^kngmnk'*! ]Zfbm! lb^! ]nk\a! Shkm! ng]! C^[^m! `^a^beb`m! p^k]^g,! =[^k! ]PRWST\! lb^! `^l^`g^m! ng]! dhgl^dkb^km! lbg]*! p^k]^g! lb^! gb\am! ]Zk`^[kZ\am*! lhg]^kg! Zel! CZ[^g! Chmm^l!^fi_Zg`^g!&4*303*/w3',!@Z!]^k!Ki_^k\aZkZdm^k!]^k!I^ll^!snk¦\d`^pb^l^g! pbk]*![^lm^am!]b^!=n_`Z[^!]^l!V^e^[kZgm^g!^bg_Z\a!]Zkbg*!]Z” !^k!lb\a!ng]!Zg]^k^g! ]Zl!D^kk^gfZae!Znlm^bem,!F^]p^]^l!Ki_^kikb^lm^kmnf!blm!Znl`^l\aehll^g!&4*303*4w /0',!S^be!]b^!I^ll^!Zee^bg! ^bg!=nlm^be^g!blm*!a— g`m! lb^!bg!bak^f! S^km!gb\am!ohg!]^k! Bk¡ffb`d^bm!]^l!L_Zkk^kl!Z[,!Sb^!]Zl!AoZg`^ebnf!Zn\a!ohg!ng_khff^g!Lkb^lm^kg! `^ik^]b`m! p^k]^g!dZgg*! lh! dZgg! Zn\a! ]b^! I^ll^!ohg! ^bg^f! ng_khff^g! Lk^]b`^k! o^kpZem^m! p^k]^g*! ]Z! ^k! gnk! Zel! >hml\aZ_m^k! _ng`b^km! &4*303*04w16',! =f! O\aen” ! ]b^l^l!=[l\agbmm^l!l\a— k_m!Hnma^k!gh\a!^bgfZe!^bg*!]Z” !I^ll^!ng]!C^[^m*!OZdkZf^gm! ng]!S^kd*!P^lmZf^gm!ng]!Ki_^k!ngm^kl\ab^]^g!p^k]^g!f¦ll^g,!@Zl!^bg^!dhffm!ohg! Chmm!]nk\a!]^g!@b^glm!]^l!Lk^]b`^kl! ng]!o^keZg`m!]^g!CeZn[^g*!]Zl!Zg]^k^!dhffm! Znl!]^f!CeZn[^g!sn!Chmm!]nk\a!]^g!Lkb^lm^k!ng]!o^keZg`m!Aka¡kng`,!@Zl!^bg^!lm^b`m! Zn_*!]Zl!Zg]^k^!dhffm!a^kZ[8!x!Jhg!^k`h!lngm!\hg_ng]^g]Z!beeZ!]nh*!IbllZ!^m!hkZmbh*! lZ\kZf^gmnf!^m!hinl*!m^lmZf^gmnf!^m!lZ\kb_b\bnf*!jnbZ!Zem^knf!o^gbm!Z!]^h!Z]!ghl! i^k!fbgblm^kbnf!lZ\\^k]hmbl!^m!^qb`bm!_b]^f*!Zem^knf!ikh\^]bm!Z!_b]^!ghlmkZ!Z]!]^nf! i^k!lZ\^k]hm^f!^m!^qb`bm!^qZn]bmbhg^f,!Eeen]!]^l\^g]bm*!ah\!Zl\^g]bm8!b]^h!been]!ghg! k^jnbkbm! g^\^llZkbh! ]b`gnf!^m! ibnf! fbgblmknf*! ah\! o^kh!k^jnbkbm*!jnbZ! ]^nl! i^\\Z+ mhk^l! ghg! ^qZn]bm*! jnb! ghobm! i^k! fZehl! [^g^_Z\^k^*! l^]! gneebnl! fZeb! Z\\^imZm! hinl*! lb\nm! fhglmkZobm! bg! ?Zrg! ^m! ikho^k,! TR,! ]b\bmnk8! Rb\mbfZ^! bfibhknf! Z[hfbgZ[be^l! 15 ]hfbgh,!NhfZ!TEEE,!Kfg^*!jnh]!ghg!^lm!^q!_b]^*!i^\\Zmnf!^lm,z !!

Hnma^kl! Ob\am! ]^k! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! Zel! s^gmkZe^! >^lmbffng`! ]^l! D^kk^gfZae^l! ngm^klm¦msm!l^bg^!Ghgs^imbhg!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l!Zel!ikhfbllbh,!Eg!]^g!Abgl^msng`l+ phkm^g!blm!]Zl!x_¦k!^n\a!`^`^[^g!snk!R^k`^[ng`!]^k!O¦g]^g*!_¦k!^n\a!o^k`hll^gy! ]b^!Ibmm^*!]^f!]b^!Zg]^k^g!Shkm^!&f^bg!H^b[*!]^k!G^e\a!]^l!g^n^g!P^lmZf^gm^l!bg! ! ng]!]^k!O\aen” ]hqheh`b^,!R`e,!]Zsn!Fng`fZgg*!IbllZknf!Ohee^fgbZ!EE*!50_!&Ae^oZmbhg![^bf!K__^kmhkb+ nf'9!034!&Ae^oZmbhg!gZ\a!]^k!Ghgl^dkZmbhg'9!11/!&Ae^oZmbhg![^b!]^k!O\aen” ]hqheh`b^',! 14! @^k! de^bg^! GZghg! lbg]! ]b^! C^[^m^*! ]b^! bf! K__^kmhkbnf! p— ak^g]! ]^k! CZ[^g[^k^bmng`! `^likh\a^g! p^k]^g*!]^k!`kh” ^!GZghg!]b^!C^[^m^!ohf!P^!b`bmnk![bl!snk!@hqheh`b^!ohk!]^f!RZm^kngl^k,!! 15! S=!4*304*/1w0/,!

!

;P\\PXWLSV!LV]!C\YWT]]TY!_XO!GP]^LWPX^!

)*!

f^bg^f! >enm*! ]Zl! mnm! sn! f^bg^f! C^]— \amgbly'! sn`^hk]g^m! lbg],! Ob^! [be]^g! ]Zl! lZ\aeb\a^!ng]!a^kf^g^nmbl\a^!V^gmknf, 16!! =el! ikhfbllbh! blm! ]Zl! D^kk^gfZae! ^bg^! DZg]eng`! Chmm^l*! gb\am! ^bg^! DZg]eng`! ]^l!I^gl\a^g,!JZm¦keb\a!lbg]!I^gl\a^g!Zel!Eglmknf^gm^!bgoheob^km*!Z[^k!lb^!mkZ`^g! gb\aml!snk!SbkdlZfd^bm!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l![^b,!Eak^!k^bg^!Eglmknf^gmZebm— m!e^`m!Zee^l! C^pb\am! Zn_! ]b^! _hkm]Zn^kg]^! GkZ_m! ]^k! Omb_mng`! ng]! ]Zl! `^`^gp— kmb`^! DZg]^eg! ?akblmb!]nk\a!l^bg!Shkm!ng]!^gmeZlm^m!]^g!V^e^[kZgm^g*!]^k!gb\aml!ohg!lb\a!Znl!snk! SbkdlZfd^bm! h]^k! QgpbkdlZfd^bm! ]^l! OZdkZf^gm^l! [^bmk— `m,! =el! ^bg^! DZg]eng`! Chmm^l! blm! ]Zl! D^kkk^gfZae! ohg! DZg]eng`^g! ]^k! I^gl\a^g*! Zn\a! ]^k! ?akblm^g*! ngm^kl\ab^]^g,! @Zl! OZdkZf^gm! blm! Zn\a! gb\am! ^bg^! DZg]eng`! ]^k! Gbk\a^*! ]b^! bf! CeZn[^g! nf! ]b^! Ak_¦eeng`! ]^k! VnlZ`^! [bmm^m,! Hnma^k! libmsm! ]b^! Zgmb]hgZmblmbl\a^g! Agml\a^b]ng`^g!]^k!Zem^g!Gbk\a^!lh!sn*!]Z” !p^]^k!]^k!CeZn[^!]^l!L_Zkk^kl!gh\a!]^k! CeZn[^!]^k! Gbk\a^!bg!bk`^g]^bg^k! Bhkf!]Zl!D^kk^gfZae!dhglmbmnb^km,!@^k!^ka¡am^! D^kk! blm! Zn\a! ]^k! D^kk! ng]! ]^k! DZg]^eg]^! ]^k! P^lmZf^gmlaZg]eng`! Zn_! Ak]^g,! @Zfbm!pbk]!]Zl![^lhg]^k^!Lkb^lm^kmnf*!]Zl!]nk\a!l^bg^g!]^k!L^klhg!bga— ^kb^kg]^g! ?aZkZdm^k!]Zl!OZdkZf^gm!fbm[^pbkdm*!Z[`^l\aZ__m!ng]!]Zl!^oZg`^ebl\a^!L_ZkkZfm*! ]^ll^g!S^kd!Zee^bg!bg!]^k!=nlm^beng`!]^k!ikhfbllbh![^lm^am*!]^_bgb^km,!Hnma^k!ngm^k+ l\a^b]^m!`^gZn!spbl\a^g!DZg]eng`^g*!bg!]^g!Chmm!fbm!]^g!I^gl\a^g!aZg]^em*!ng]! DZg]eng`^g*!bg!]^g^g!]^k!I^gl\a!fbm!Chmm!aZg]^em,!@b^!Qgm^kl\a^b]ng`!spbl\a^g! C^[^m!ng]!OZdkZf^gm!blm!^bg!p^l^gmeb\a^l!>^blib^e!ab^k_¦k*!]Zl!p^bmk^b\a^g]^!Ghg+ l^jn^gs^g!_¦k!]b^! C^lmZemng`!]^k! D^kk^gfZael_^b^k!aZm,!OZdkZf^gm!blm![^b!Hnma^k! ]b^! DZg]eng`! Chmm^l*! ],a,! ]b^! ikhfbllbh! ng]! =nlm^beng`! ohg! >khm! ng]! S^bg! Zel! Qgm^ki_Zg],!CeZn[^!^fi_— g`m!]b^l^!CZ[^!ng]!]Zgdm!Chmm!_¦k!lb^,!@Zl!C^[^m!blm!]^k! ikhfbllbh!`— gseb\a!gZ\a`^hk]g^m!ng]!blm!k^bg!k^Zdmbo,! @b^!CZ[^!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l!blm*!pb^!]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!lZ`^g*!]b^!R^k`^[ng`! ]^k!O¦g]^g,!Ob^!blm!o^kZgd^km!bg!]^k!@Zk[kbg`ng`!]^l!H^b[^l!ng]!>enm^l!?akblmb!Zf! Gk^ns*!]b^*!pb^!lb^!Ibmm^e!]^l!Akp^k[l!]^k!R^k`^[ng`!]^k!O¦g]^g!lbg]*!lh!c^msm!Zn\a! Ibmm^e!]^k!=nlm^beng`!]^k!O¦g]^go^k`^[ng`!lbg],!Dbgm^k!]^k!R^k`^[ng`!]^k!O¦g]^g! mk^m^g!Zg]^k^!=li^dm^!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l!snk¦\d,!=n\a!]^k!C^f^bgl\aZ_ml\aZkZd+ m^k!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l!pbk]!Zel!Bhe`^!]b^l^k!O¦g]^go^k`^[ng`![^lmbffm*!gb\am!f^ak! ohf!V^b\a^g\aZkZdm^k!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l,!! Sbk]! ]Zl! D^kk^gfZae! s^gmkZe! Zel! ikhfbllbh! [^lmbffm*! lh! blm! ]^k! k^\am^! C^+ [kZn\a! ]^l! D^kk^gfZae^l! ]^k!CeZn[^*!]^k!]b^l^k!ikhfbllbh!o^kmkZnm,! @b^! N^eZmbhg! ikhfbllbh!w!_b]^l!blm!]b^!`kng]l— mseb\a^!>^lmbffng`!]^l!R^ka— emgbll^l!ohg!Chmm!ng]! I^gl\a,!Ob^!aZm!bak^!Snks^e!bf!S^l^g!Chmm^l!l^e[lm*!]^k!_ng]Zf^gmZe![^lmbffm!blm! Zel!]^kc^gb`^*!]^k!lb\a!l^e[lm!bg!Hb^[^!`b[m,!! =nl`^l\aehll^g!blm!]nk\a!]b^l^!>^lmbffng`!]b^!mkZ]bmbhg^ee^!Ob\am!]^l!D^kk^g+ fZae^l!Zel!`nm^l!S^kd!h]^k!Ki_^k!]^l!I^gl\a^g*!]Z!lhglm!]^k!CZ[^\aZkZdm^k!]^l! D^kk^gfZae^l!bgl!C^`^gm^be!o^kd^akm!ng]!Chmm!Zel!]^kc^gb`^![^lmbffm!pbk]*!Zn_!]^g! ! 16! R`e,!O\apZks*!=g`^eingdm*![^l,!O,!134_,!

)+!

?PS\P!_XO!8PTP\!OP]!;P\\PXWLSVP]!MPT!?_^SP\!

]^k!I^gl\a!pbkd^g!dZgg!ng]!lhee9!]Zfbm!p¦k]^!^bg!C¡ms^!^kkb\am^m,!Jnk!p^gg!]b^l^k! VnlZff^gaZg`!spbl\a^g!Chmm^l[be]!ng]!I^” _^b^k![^k¦\dlb\amb`m!pbk]*!blm!Hnma^kl! Lhe^fbd!o^klm— g]eb\a,!B¦k!Hnma^k!lm^am!ab^k!]b^!E]^gmbm— m!Chmm^l!Zn_!]^f!Oib^e*!gb\am! ^bg!blheb^km^k!Lngdm!]^k!OZdkZf^gm^ge^ak^,! =el!ikhfbllbh!blm!]Zl!D^kk^gfZae!I^]bnf!ng]!>^blib^e!]^k!N^\am_^kmb`ng`!]^l! Chmmehl^g,!Ef!D^kk^gfZae!_bg]^m!lb\a!]b^!xCkng]lmkndmnk!`¡mmeb\a^g!DZg]^egl!Znl+ `^]k¦\dmy,17!Eg!]^k!N^\am_^kmb`ng`!blm!Chmm!Zee^bg!]^k!DZg]^eg]^*!]^k!I^gl\a!abg`^+ `^g!]^k!Afi_Zg`^g]^,!@b^!N^\am_^kmb`ng`![^lm^am!bf!Afi_Zg`!]^k!R^k`^[ng`!]^k! O¦g]^*! ]b^! ]nk\a!]Zl!R^ka^b” ng`lphkm! Znl`^m^bem! pbk],! @b^!N^\am_^kmb`ng`! blm! ]b^! =nlm^beng`! ]^k! Bkn\am! ]^l! Gk^ns^lhi_^kl,! @Zl! D^kkk^gfZae! Zel! ikhfbllbh! s^b`m! Hnma^kl! R^klm— g]gbl! ]^l! Shkm^l! Chmm^l! Zel! `^`^gp— kmb`! pbkdlZf^l! Shkm! Chmm^l! ]nk\a!]^g!bglmknf^gmZe^g!@b^glm!ohg!I^gl\a^g,!@Zl!Shkm!blm!gb\am!gnk!lb`gb_bdZmbo*! lhg]^kg! Zel! Shkm! ]^l! `^`^gp— kmb`^g! ?akblmnl! i^k_hkfZmbo,2.! ?akblmnl! l^e[lm! `b[m! ]nk\a!]Zl!VnlZ`^phkm!]b^!Bkn\am!]^l!Gk^ns^l!]^g!Ghffngbsb^k^g]^g!ng]!o^k[bg+ ]^m! lh! ]b^! ?akblm^ga^bm! fbm!l^bg^f! Ki_^k,! @Z! ]b^! ikhfbllbh!bf!V^gmknf! ]^l!D^k+ k^gfZae^l!lm^am*!blm!^l!^bg^!R^kd¦g]b`ng`laZg]eng`,2/! Hnma^k![^gnmsm!bg! ]^g!FZak^g! /30.w01!ohk! Zee^f!]^g!>^`kb__!]^l! HTbcP\T]cb*! nf!]Zl! =[^g]fZae! sn! \aZkZdm^kblb^k^g,!@b^l! ^kf¡`eb\am! ^l!baf*!]Zl! D^kk^gfZae! 20 Zel!CZ[^aZg]eng`!sn!l^a^g!ng]!]b^!R^k[bg]ng`!snf!Gk^ns^lmh]!a^ksnlm^ee^g, ! =n\a!p^gg!]^k!>^`kb__!]^l!P^lmZf^gml!li— m^k!snk¦\dmkbmm*!lh!_^aem!^k!]h\a!gb\am! `— gseb\a,!Eg!]^k!x@^nml\a^g!I^ll^y!pbk]!P^lmZf^gm!Zg!s^gmkZe^k!Om^ee^!`^[kZn\am8! [^b!]^k!“ [^ke^bmng`!ohg!]^k!RZm^kngl^kiZkZiakZl^-R^kfZagng`!snk!N^sbmZmbhg!]^k! 21 Abgl^msng`lphkm^, ! ! 17! O\apZ[*! Agmpb\deng`*! /608! x@Zkbg! blm! ]b^! Ckng]lmkndmnk! `¡mmeb\a^g! DZg]^egl! Znl`^]k¦\dm8! =ee^! EgbmbZmbo^!eb^`m![^b!Chmm*! ^k!blm!]^k!}Znmhk!lZenmbl{*!gb\am!]^k!I^gl\a!fbm!l^bg^f!S^kd,!@Zl!Shkm*!]Zl! ohg!Chmm!Znl`^am*!blm!Ckng]!]^l!D^be^l,!=g!baf!a— g`m!]^k!CeZn[^*!]^f!]b^!Hb^[^!_he`m*!]b^!Cnm^l!mnm! ng]!]Zl!C^l^ms!^k_¦eem,!Lkhfbllbh!ng]!_b]^l!lbg]!]b^![^b]^g!Lhe^8!hag^!ikhfbllbh!d^bg!CeZn[^g*!ha+ g^!CeZn[^!d^bg!Jnms*!d^bg!=gl+Vb^e+dhff^g!]^k!ikhfbllbh,!@b^!I^ll^!aZm!Zel!Kkm!]^l!DZg]^egl!Chm+ m^l!]b^!`e^b\a^!Omkndmnk8!@b^!I^ll^![^l\aeb^” m!c^p^bel!]b^!=n_s— aeng`^g!ohg!Chmm^l!LkhfbllbhaZg]+ eng`^g8!Zel!ikhfbllbh!dZgg!lb^!gnk!bf!CeZn[^g!Zn_`^ghff^g!ng]!Zg`^ghff^g!p^k]^g,!CeZn[^!blm! C^[kZn\a!ng]!Rhk[^k^bmng`!sn`e^b\a,!@^k!CeZn[^!a— em!]Zl!R^ka^b” ^g^!_¦k!pZak*!Qg`eZn[^g!fZ\am! ]^g! R^ka^b” ^g]^g! snf! H¦`g^k,!CeZn[^g!sp^b_^em!gb\am!Zg! ]^k! CZ[^! ng]! [^cZam! ]Zfbm!]^g!LkbfZm! ]^k!CgZ]^!ohk!]^g!S^kd^g,y! 2.! O\apZks*! =[^g]fZae*! 028! xS^gg! Hnma^k! lb\a! a— n_b`! ]Zfbm! [^`g¦`m*! S^l^g! ng]! >^]^nmng`! ]^l! =[^g]fZael! fbm!]^k!Abgl^msng`!]nk\a! F^lnl!sn![^`k¦g]^g*!lh!blm! baf! ]Zl!e^msm^!IZae!F^ln!]^k![^+ lm— g]b`^! Ckng]! ]Z_¦k*! ]Z” ! ]^k! D^kk! bg! c^]^f! =[^g]fZae! ]nk\a! l^bg^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! ]Zl! aZg+ ]^eg]^!On[c^dm!blm,!Eg!]b^l^g!Shkm^g!o^k`^`^gp— kmb`m!lb\a!]^k!D^kk!l^e[^k*!pb^!¦[^kZee*!ph!l^bg!AoZg+ `^ebnf!o^kd¦g]b`m!pbk]*!gnk!o^k`^`^gp— kmb`m!^k!lb\a!]nk\a!]b^!=[^g]fZaelphkm^!sn`e^b\a!gh\a!bg!]^k! [^lhg]^kg^!S^bl^!fbm!l^bg^f!H^b[!ng]!>enm,y! 2/! O\apZks*! =g`^eingdm*! 13/_8! x@b^! ^b`^gmeb\a^! bg! ]^k! IZaeaZg]eng`! ^fi_Zg`^g^! D^bel`Z[^! eb^`m! c^]h\a! bg! ]^f! VnlZ`^phkm! ?akblmb! [^l\aehll^g,! @b^! IZaeaZg]eng`! fn” ! Zel! R^kd¦g]b`ng`laZg]+ eng`![^`Zg`^g!p^k]^g,y! 20! R`e,!]Zsn!FZf^l!Lk^nl*!Lkh[e^fl*!06/_,! 21! S=!/7*74*04w06,!R`e,!O\apZks*!=g`^eingdm*!12.,!

!

;P\\PXWLSV!_XO!9P]NSTNS^P!"QLN^_W!_XO!_]_W#!

),!

=el!^bg!CeZn[^*!]^k!bg!]^k!C^l\ab\am^!o^kZgd^km!blm*![^d^ggm!]Zl!?akblm^gmnf*!]Zl! bf! Gk^ns!?akblmb! ¦[^k! ]Zl!D^be!]^k! S^em! ^gml\ab^]^g! blm,!@Zfbm!blm! ]Zl! R^ka— emgbl! ohg!C^l\ab\am^!ng]!C^`^gpZkm*!]^k!BkZ`^*!pb^!^bg!Ak^b`gbl!]^k!R^k`Zg`^ga^bm!]b^! C^`^gpZkm! [^lmbff^g! dZgg*! bfiebsbm! h]^k! ^qiebsbm! Pa^fZ! \akblmeb\a^k! Pa^heh`b^,! @b^!l\aheZlmbl\a^!Pa^heh`b^!^gmpb\d^em^! bf!C^_he`^! =n`nlmbgl! ]b^!Ohm^kbheh`b^!Zel! CgZ]^ge^ak^,!@^k!Ph]!?akblmb!blm!]b^!\ZnlZ!f^kbmhkbZ!]^k!CgZ]^*!]b^!bg!]^g!OZdkZ+ f^gm^g!sn`^b`g^m!pbk],22!@b^!V^bm^g!p^k]^g!]nk\a!]b^!=ds^imZgs!Chmm^l!ng]!]^k^g! Ibmm^beng`!bg!]^g!OZdkZf^gm^g!¦[^k[k¦\dm,!@b^!BkZ`^*!h[!lb\a!]Zl!R^klm— g]gbl!]^k! D^belfbmm^beng`!bg!]^g!OZdkZf^gm^g!Zel!C^`^gpZkm!]^l!D^bel^k^b`gbll^l!Zn\a!bg!]^k! Dh\al\aheZlmbd!_bg]^m*!pnk]^!dhgmkho^kl!]bldnmb^km,23!! @^k! s^bmeb\a^! =[lmZg]! spbl\a^g! ]^f! Gk^ns! ng]! ]^g! ?akblm^g! pZk! _¦k! Hnma^k! d^bg^!BkZ`^*!]b^!^k!ohg!lb\a!Znl!Zn_`kb__,!@b^!@bldnllbhg!fbm!GZkelmZ]m!`Z[!baf!Z[^k! ]b^!C^e^`^ga^bm*!l^bg^!Ob\am!]^k!BkZ`^!]Zksnlm^ee^g,!GZkelmZ]ml!libkbmnZeblmbl\a^!ng]! ZgmblZdkZf^gmZe^! Pa^heh`b^! s^klm¡km^! ]b^! >k¦\d^*! ]b^! mkZ]bmbhg^ee! Gk^ns! ng]! ]b^! ?akblm^g!o^k[Zg],!GZkelmZ]m!lZa!]b^!lZdkZf^gmZe^!Pa^heh`b^!Nhfl!ng]!Hnma^kl!Zel! ^bg^!O\af— e^kng`!]^k!D^belpbkdlZfd^bm!]^l!Gk^ns^l,!@Zl!Gk^ns!Zee^bg!l\aZ__m!O¦g+ ]^go^k`^[ng`*!lh!]Z” !c^]^! N^]^*!]Z” ! ]b^!PZn_^!h]^k!]Zl! D^kk^gfZae!]b^! O¦g]^g! o^k`^[^g*! ]b^! =ee^bgpbkdlZfd^bm! ]^l! Gk^ns^l! Zn_a^[m,! =glm^ee^! ]^k! mkZ]bmbhg^ee^g! lZdkZf^gmZe^g!R^kfbmmeng`!mkbmm!]b^!Z__^dmbo^!I^]bmZmbhg!]^l!Gk^ns^l, 24!Hnma^k!lm^eem! ! 22! R`e,!]Zsn!PahfZl!ohg!=jnbg*!OP!EEE!j!4/*!Z,!/*!Z]!1!&>],!EEE*!123'8!xv!iZllbh!?akblmb!^lm!\ZnlZ!ln__b+ \b^gl!anfZgZ^!lZenmbl,!J^\!ikhim^k!ah\!l^jnbmnk!jnh]!lZ\kZf^gmZ!ghg!lbgm!g^\^llZkbZ!Z]!anfZgZf! lZenm^f8! jnbZ! hi^kZgmnk! bg! obkmnm^! iZllbhgbl! ?aklbmb*! ^m! iZllbh! ?akblmb! jnh]Zffh]h! Ziieb\Zmnk! ahfbgb[nl! i^k! lZ\kZf^gmZ*!l^\ng]nf! been]! =ihlmheb*! Nhf,! 4*! W1X8! Mnb\nfjn^! [ZimbsZmb! lnfnl! bg! ?akblmh!E^ln*!bg!fhkm^!bilbnl![ZimbsZmb!lnfnl,y!! 23! F,!Lk^nl!&Lkh[e^fl*!06.'!lb^am!^l!Zel!]Zl!`kng]e^`^g]^!ohkk^_hkfZmhkbl\a^!Ih]^ee8!xPa^!ikh[e^f!h_! mbf^!w! ahp!mahl^! iZlm!^o^gml! Zk^!Z\\^llb[e^! mh! ma^!\ank\a!w! bl! aZg]e^]*! hk![kb]`^]*![r!k^\hnkl^! mh! mabl!lrlm^f!h_!k^i^Zmbg`!iZmm^kgl!h_!^o^gm!Zg]!f^Zgbg`,!Eg!ma^!lZ\kZf^gm*!hg^!^gm^kl!ma^!\hgm^qm!h_! kbmnZe! mbf^*! bg! pab\a! hg^! iZkmb\biZm^l! bg! Zg! }^m^kgZe {! ^o^gm! w! lhf^mabg`! maZm! k^Zeer! aZii^g^]*! [nm! pahl^!k^Zebmr!bl!fn\a!fhk^!maZg!Z!f^k^!m^fihkZe!aZii^gbg`,!Pa^!lZ\kb_b\^!h_!?akblm!hg!ma^!\khll!bl! Zg! ^o^gm!maZm! \Zg![^!Z\mnZebs^]!bg!ma^!fZll9!bm!\Zg![^!k^Zeer!iZkmb\biZm^]!bg! 0...!r^Zkl!Z_m^k!bml!abl+ mhkb\Ze!h\\nkk^g\^,y!Vnk!@bldnllbhg!nf!]b^!BkZ`^*!h[!PahfZl!ohg!=jnbg!^bg^!C^`^gpZkm!]^l!Gk^n+ s^lmh]^l!bf!Gnem!e^akm*!pb^!ohg!?Zl^e![^aZnim^m*!o`e,!O\abelhg*!Pa^heh`b^*!06/*!=gf,!07,! 24! R`e,!GZkelmZ]m*!@bZeh`nl!&bg8!]^kl,*!O\akb_m^g!EE*1.*0.w13'8!xS^gg!b\al!`e^r\a!`^lm¦g]-]Zl!?akblmnl! e^b[! fbm! ]^f! [kh]m! o^k^rgm! p^k^-]Zggh\a! p^k^! ^l! _Zel\a! ng]! [^mk¦`eb\a! `^k^]m-p^gg! b\a! ]^f! [kh]m!^bg^l!a^kebg” ![k^r]m!lh!obe!fZ\am!ng]!dkZ__m!`— [^-]Z” !g— f^!b\a!r^! ]^f!e^r]^g!?akblmb,!=n\a! p^k^!?akblmnl!e^r[!h]^k!mh]m!`Zk! gb\aml! g¦ms-p^gg! ?akblmnl! gbm! `hmm-ng]!ohg! `hm!]^f! oZmm^k! o^klb+ `^e^m! `^p^lm! p^k^-Ze” ! ^k! ^bg! f^gl\a! W1/X! pZk-ogg]! gh\a! blm-og]! lh! ?akblmnl! gb\am! l^rg! e^r+ ]^g-og]!mh]m!Zf!a¡\alm^g!^kdZg]m!a^mm,!Jn![^lrgg!]b\a!eb^[^k!lhiablm-og]]!lba^-pb^!ogl!LZnenl!o__! ]Zl! `^]^\amg¦” ! ]^l! [bmm^kg! mh]m^l! ?abklmb! sn! ^kd^gg^g-p^bl^m-]^l! pbk! `^]^g\d^g-lh! pbk! snk¦\d! mZnl^gm!og]!og`^_^keb\a!_¦g__ang]^km!cZk!`^]^g\d^g-pb^!phe!ogl^k!^kd— gmg¦l!og]!`^]^\amg¦” !¦[^k!

!

)-!

?PS\P!_XO!8PTP\!OP]!;P\\PXWLSVP]!MPT!?_^SP\!

`^`^g!GZkelmZ]m!]Zl!Shkm!Zel!]Zl!Eglmknf^gm!]^k!O¦g]^go^k`^[ng`*!]Zl!Gk^ns!ng]! ]b^! ?akblm^g! o^k[bg]^m,! Bng]Zf^gmZe! blm! ]Z[^b! ]b^! Akd^ggmgbl*! ]Z” ! gb\am! ^bg_Z\a! @bg`^! h]^k! =dm^! ]^k! R^k`Zg`^ga^bm! a^nm^! a^belpbkdlZf! lbg],! Ob^! p^k]^g! ^l! ^klm*! p^gg!lb^!bgl!Shkm!`^_Z” m!ng]!sn`^likh\a^g!p^k]^g,!x@Zl!blm!Z[^k!ngl^k^!e^k^*!]Zl! [kh]!ng]! p^rg!gb\aml! a^e__^*! FZ! Zn\a!]^k!e^r[!ng]! [enm!rf![kh]! ng]! p^rg! gb\aml! a^e__^*!E\a!pbee!gh\a!p^rmm^k!k^]^g*!?akblmnl!Zf!\k^nms^!fbm!Zee^!l^rg^f!e^r]^g!ng]! mh]m! abe__m! gb\aml*! p^ggl! Zn\a! Zn__l! Zee^k! }[k¦glmb`^lm*! abmsb`^lm*! a^kmseb\alm! ^kdZgm! ng]![^]Z\am{!pbk]*!pb^!]n!e^k^lm*!Al!fnl!Zee^l!gh\a!^rg!Zg]^kl!]Z!l^rg,!SZl!]^gg^p^`ng`![^lmbffm, !Al!blm! Z[^k! Zn\a!d^bg! 41 [eh” ^l! x@Zk¦[^k+Oik^\a^gy*! lhg]^kg! a^belZf^l! DZg]^eg! Chmm^l, ! El^keha! lb^am! Hnma^k! ab^k! m^bep^bl^!Zel! Ki_^k! ]^k! Pa^heh`b^! l^bg^k!V^bm*! ]b^! d^bg^!Pa^heh`b^! ]^l! I^” hi_^kl!aZmm^,!@^k!JhfbgZeblfnl*!bg!]^f!^k!^ksh`^g!pZk*!o^k[Znm^!baf!]^g!S^`! _¦k! ^bg! R^klm— g]gbl! ]^l! I^” hi_^kl! Zel! N^Ze`^]— \amgbl*! ]Zl! Zf! Ki_^k! iZkmbsbib^km*! hag^! ^l!sn!]niebsb^k^g,42! =[^k!]^k! IZg`^e!]^k! =dmnZeik— l^gs!bg!Hnma^kl!Ob\am!]^l! D^kk^gfZae^l! dZgg! gb\am! ^bg_Z\a! ]^k! li— mfbmm^eZem^keb\a^g! Pa^heh`b^`^l\ab\am^! sn`^l\akb^[^g!p^k]^g,! Rb^ef^ak!blm!_¦k!Hnma^k! ]b^! S^bl^! ]^k!D^belfbmm^beng`!^bg^! Zg]^k^,!@b^!ikhfbllbh![kZn\am!gb\am!]b^!=dmnZeik— l^gs,43!@b^!ikhfbllbh!Zel!]b^!Vn+ p^g]ng`! ]^k! Zf! Gk^ns! ^kphk[^g^g! O¦g]^go^k`^[ng`! _hk]^km! ^[^glh! ]b^! Qgm^k+ l\a^b]ng`!ohg!Akp^k[!ng]!=nlm^beng`!]^k!O¦g]^go^k`^[ng`,44!!Al!lm^a^g!lb\a!ab^k! bg! ]^k! PZm! sp^b! o^kl\ab^]^g^! =n__Zllng`^g! gb\am! gnk! ]^ll^g*! pZl! C^]— \amgbl! blm*! lhg]^kg!Zn\a!pZl!]Zl!Ki_^k!?akblmb!blm*!`^`^g¦[^k,!xC^]— \amgbly!blm!d^bg^!V^k^fh+ gb^*!]nk\a!]b^!]Zl!=[[be]!Zf!Qk[be]!iZkmbsbib^km*!lhg]^kg!R^kd¦g]b`ng`!bf!Shkm, 45! ! 40! R`e,! El^keha*! =[^g]fZae*! /0/8! xB¦k! Hnma^k! `b[m! ^l! d^bg! h[c^dmbo^l! C^]— \amgbl! bg! ]^f! ]Zl*! phkZg! `^]Z\am! pbk]*! pbkdlZf! pbk]*! =dmnZeik— l^gs! `^pbggm,! @^f! ^gmlikb\am! ^l! Zn\a*! ]Z” ! ^k! [^bf! C^+ ]— \amgbl! h]^k! ]^k! R^kd¦g]b`ng`! ]^l! Ph]^l! ?akblmb!`^f— ” ! /!Ghk! //*04!Zg! ]b^! Shkmo^kd¦g]b`ng`! ng]! gb\am!Zg!]b^! lZdkZf^gmZe^!DZg]eng`! ]^gdm,y!Hnma^k!e^agm! C^]— \amgbl!Zel!^bg^!R^k`^`^gp— kmb+ `ng`! Z[*! ]Z! lhglm! Zn\a! ]Zl! C^]— \amgbl! ]^k! C^[nkm! ng]! ]^k! =n_^klm^ang`! ^bg^! Sb^]^kaheng`! ]^k! Ak^b`gbll^! p— k^! &S=! 6*20/*/3',! R`e,! Zn\a! Hnma^kl! =[e^agng`! ]^l! D^kk^gfZae^l! Zel! lZ\kb_b\bnf! f^fhkbZe^8! x@Zknf[! aZm! ?akblmnl! ]Zl! OZ\kZf^gm! gb\am! ]Zsn! ^bg`^l^msm*! lhg]^kg! sn! l^bg^f! `^+ ]^\amgbl*! @Zl! fZg! ohg! l^bg^k! `gZ]^! k^\am! e^k^g*! `e^n[^g*! e^b[^g! ng]! eh[^g! lhee^*! p^e\al! p^kd^! o^kfZ`! d^bg! Chmmehl^k! gb\am,y! &S=! 1.! EE*4//*1.w4/0*0',! R`e,! Zn\a! A\heZ*! N^bgmkh]n\mbhg*! 438! xPa^!k^f^f[kZg\^!Hnma^k!aZl!bg!fbg]!bl!ghm!Z!k^^gZ\mf^gm!hk!Z!k^ik^l^gmZmbhg,y! 41! Sble¢__*!=[^g]fZae*!668!x@b^!dZmahebl\a^!=iheh`^mbd!f¡\am^!`^kg^![^aZnim^g*!]Z” !_¦k!]^g!GZmah+ ebsblfnl! ]^k! Chmm^l]b^glm! ^bg^! k^Ze^! DZg]eng`! blm9! pZl! bf! Chmm^l]b^glm! `^l\ab^am*! l^b! gb\am! ^bg! }@Zk¦[^k+Oik^\a^g{! pb^! bf! Lkhm^lmZgmblfnl*! ph! ]b^! Lk^]b`m! ohg! ^mpZl! aZg]^e^*! pZl! pZk! ng]! c^msm! gnk! bg! l^bg^g! =nlpbkdng`^g! Zdmn^ee! pbk]*! p— ak^g]! ]^k! dZmahebl\a^! Chmm^l]b^glm! ]Zohg! `^d^gg+ s^b\ag^m!l^b*! ]Z” !^mpZl!Agml\a^b]^g]^l!ab^k!ng]!c^msm!`^l\a^a^,!Hnma^k! aZm! ^l!nf`^d^akm! lh!Zg`^+ l^a^g*! ]Z” !^k!^l! pZk*!]^k!]Zl! }C^]— \amgbl{! Zel!^bg^!k^Ze^!DZg]eng`!bf! Chmm^l]b^glm! Zn__Z” m^,y!R`e,! Zn\a!L^ebdZg*!Hnma^k!ma^!Aqihlbmhk*!013!&l,h,*!=gf,!3/',! 42! El^keha*!=[^g]fZae*!//7_! 43! O\apZ[*!Agm_Zemng`*!0/5*!=gf,!418!xJb\am!]b^!fbmm^eZem^keb\a^!&lh!LkZmsg^k*!ZZK,'!h]^k!]b^!ghfbgZ+ eblmbl\a^!&lh!ohk!Zee^f!A,! El^keha*!]b^!An\aZkblmb^*!/1.__9!/27'!Agme^^kng`!]^k!I^fhkbZ+Rhklm^eeng`! blm!]b^!Snks^e!_¦k!Hnma^kl!Qgo^kf¡`^g*!]b^!I^ll^!Zel! C^`^gpZkm! ]^l!Ki_^kl!?akblmb!sn!l^a^g*! lhg+ ]^kg!ob^ef^ak! ]b^!dhgl^jn^gm^!>^mhgng`!]^k!I^ll^!Zel!ikhfbllbh!]^b*!]b^!Zee^l!Zdmbo^*!l^e[lmk^\am+ _^kmb`^g]^! Png! ]^l! I^gl\a^g! Znll\aeb^” m,y! F,! Lk^nl*! Lkh[e^fl*! 06/8! x=! \kbmb\Ze! Zg]! _ng]Zf^gmZe! a^kf^g^nmb\Ze!\aZg`^!h\\nkl!pa^g!Hnma^k!Z[Zg]hgl!ma^!lb`gb_b\Zmbo^!_ng\mbhg!h_!?akblm|l!ln__^kbg`! Zl!Z!f^Zgl!h_!bgm^ik^mbg`!ma^!^n\aZkblmb\!m^lmZf^gm!Zg]!mnkgl!bglm^Z]!mh!ma^!ikhfblbg`!bfihkm!h_!ma^! phk]l!h_!?akblm!&Z!lab_m!\hkk^lihg]bg`!mh!abl!mnkg*!Zl!^q^`^m^*!mh!ma^!ebm^kZe!l^gl^!h_!O\kbimnk^!Zl!ma^! ma^heh`b\Ze!f^Zgbg`! bg!ieZ\^!h_!ma^!lb`gb_b\Zmbo^*!}libkbmnZe{!f^Zgbg`l',!Jhp!Hnma^k![^`bgl!mh!Zk`n^! maZm!ma^! [^jn^lm! h_!F^lnl! bl!ghm! Z! \aZg\^! mh! laZk^! abl!_Zm^*![nm! abl! [^jn^lm! bl! lbfier!Z! `b_m*!ma^! _hk+ `bo^g^ll! h_!lbgl,y!R`e,!Zn\a!O\apZks*!=[^g]fZae*!02*!]^k!]ZkZn_!abgp^blm*!]Z” !]Zl!D^kk^gfZae! bf! G^kg!gb\am!^bg!C^]— \amgblfZae*!lhg]^kg!^bg^!P^lmZf^gmlaZg]eng`!blm,! 44! R`e,!S=!/6*0.1*05__!9!RZcmZ*!Chmm^l]b^glm*!/.5,!! 45! Eg! l^bg^k!Gkbmbd!Hnma^kl! p^blm!El^keha!&=[^g]fZae! /0/'!]ZkZn_! abg*!]Z” !]Zl! C^]— \amgbl!]b^! lZdkZ+ f^gmZe^!DZg]eng`!blm*!gb\am!]b^!R^kd¦g]b`ng`,!

*)!

?PS\P!_XO!8PTP\!OP]!;P\\PXWLSVP]!MPT!?_^SP\!

@Zl! C^]— \amgbl! dZgg! ]Za^k! Zn\a! gb\am*! pb^! [^b! O\aZms`^r^k*! Zel! >^`k¦g]ng`! _¦k! ]Zl! I^” hi_^k! [^gnmsm!p^k]^g,46!@Zl! Ki_^k! blm!d^bg!^pb`^l! C^l\a^a^g*! ]Zl!bff^k! pb^]^k!bg!]b^!V^bm!^bgmZn\a^g!dZgg![sp,!]nk\a!^bg^!DZg]eng`!o^kfbmm^em!C^`^gpZkm! pbk]*! lhg]^kg! ^bg! ^bgfZeb`^l! Ak^b`gbl! bg! ]^k!V^bm*! ]^ll^g!Sbkdng`^g! _k^beb\a! R^k+ `Zg`^ga^bm*! C^`^gpZkm! ng]! Vndng_m! nfliZgg^g,! B¦k! Hnma^k! blm! p^l^gmeb\a^k! >^+ lmZg]m^be! ]^l! Ki_^kl! ?akblmb*! ]Z” ! ?akblmnl! iarlbl\a! lmbk[m,! @^laZe[! blm! ]Zl! Ki_^k! ngpb^]^kahe[Zk,47!@Zl!C^]— \amgbl!Zel!Lk^]b`m!l\aeb^” m!Zn\a!Znl*!]Z” !^l!Zel!f^gl\a+ eb\a^l!S^kd!_¦k!Chmm!o^klmZg]^g!pbk],5.!

@b^! BkZ`^*! h[! Hnma^k! ^bg^! C^`^gpZkm! ]^l! D^bel^k^b`gbll^l! bf! D^kk^gfZae! e^akm*! pnk]^!Znl_¦akeb\a!bf!VnlZff^gaZg`!]^k!@bldnllbhg!nf!L^m^k!>kngg^kl!Pa^heh`b^! ]^k! N^ik— l^gmZmbhg! ^k¡km^km,5/! Akglm! >bs^k! `kb__! >kngg^kl! =n__Zllng`! Zel! ngenma^+ kbl\a!Zg,50!Al!lbg]!]b^!Bk¦\am^!]^l!Gk^ns^lmh]^l*!]b^!bf!Shkm!Znl`^m^bem!p^k]^g*!ohg! ^bg^k! R^k`^`^gp— kmb`ng`! ]^l! Gk^ns^l! dZgg! gb\am! `^likh\a^g! p^k]^g,! @Z`^`^g! o^km^b]b`m^!Akglm!Gbg]^k!>kngg^k!ngm^k!Dbgp^bl!Zn_!]b^!E]^gmbm— m!]^l!H^b[^l!?akblmb*! ! 46! R`e! O\aZms`^r^k! bg! l^bg^k! N^ieb\Z! ohg! /300! &]^kl,*! O\akb_m^g*! 27'*! gZ\a]^f! ^k! /! Ghk! //*02,04! sbmb^km! aZm8! xO^jnbmnk*! jnh]! bg! k^\hk]Zmbhg^f! beebnl! h[eZmbhgbl! bg! \kn\^! ]^[^m! bil^! ?akblmnl! bg! ah\! lZ\kZf^gmh!\hmmb]b^!h__^kkb!@^h!LZmkb*!^m!ihlm!h[eZmbhg^f!lnfb,y!! 47! R`e,!O\apZ[*!Agm_Zemng`*!0/4_8!xAbg!Dbgp^bl!h]^k!^bg^!=nl^bgZg]^kl^msng`!fbm!]^k!Rhklm^eeng`!ohg! ?akblmnl! Zel! ]^f! lZ\^k]hl! ikbg\biZebl*! h]^k! ^bg^k! k^ikZ^l^gmZmbh! ]^l! Gk^ns^lhi_^kl! _^aem! oheelm— g+ ]b`,!Jbk`^g]l!pbk]!Zn\a!gnk!]b^!I¡`eb\ad^bm!bg!>^mkZ\am!`^sh`^g*!]Z” !Zn_`kng]!]^k!N^Zeik— l^gs!ohg! H^b[! ng]! >enm!?akblmb! bg! ]^k! I^ll^!?akblmnl!l^bg!Ki_^k! oheesb^a^,!@Zl!pbk]! gnk! o^klm— g]eb\a*! p^gg! fZg![^]^gdm*!]Z” !Hnma^k!ngm^k!Ki_^k!gnk!^bg!o^k]b^glmeb\a^l!Png!]^l!I^gl\a^g!`^`^g!]b^!bg!?akb+ lmnl! l\ahg! ^k`Zg`^g^! R^kl¡agng`! o^klm^am,y! L^ebdZg*! Hnma^k! ma^! Aqihlbmhk*! 0/5_8! xD^! ]^fZg]^]! maZm!ma^!lZ\kb_b\^! h_!?akblm! [^!e^_m!bg!ma^!iZlm*!pa^k^!bm! ikhi^ker![^ehg`^]*!Zg]!maZm!ma^k^![^!gh!mZed! Z[hnm! k^i^Zmbg`! bm! hk!^qm^g]bg`! hk!^o^g!k^+ik^l^gmbg`!bm,! >^\Znl^! ma^! lZ\kb_b\^! pZl! bg! ma^!iZlm*!ma^! \ank\a! \hne]!aZo^! ma^! f^fhkbZe! OZ\kZf^gm!bg! ma^! ik^l^gm!pbmahnm! aZobg`! mh! [^! \hg\^kg^]! Z[hnm! lZ\kb_b\^l! h_! Zmhg^f^gm! Zgr! ehg`^k,! Panl! Hnma^k|l! ^q^`^lbl! h_! }@h! mabl! bg! k^f^f[kZg\^! h_! I^{! lhn`am!mh!k^l\n^!ma^!OZ\kZf^gm!_khf!ma^!g^\^llbmr!h_!]hbg`!paZm!bm!aZ]!g^o^k![^^g!bgm^g]^]!mh!]h,! Pa^!lZ\kb_b\^!pZl!iZlm9!ma^!\ank\a!aZ]!hger!mh!k^f^f[^k!bm*!ghm!mh!k^i^Zm!bm,y! 5.! R`e,! S=! 1/! E*2/6*/2w/5,! RZcmZ*! N^_hkfZmbhg*! /2/8! xS^gg! Zelh! Hnma^k! C^]— \amgbl! &=gZfg^l^'! ng]! Lk^]b`m! b]^gmb_bsb^km*! lh! pbee! ^k! ]Zfbm! ]Zl! C^]— \amgbl! bg! ]^k! a^bel`^l\ab\ameb\a^g! L^kli^dmbo^! l^a^g!ng]!l^bg^!Egm^kik^mZmbhg!bf!Obgg^!f^gl\aeb\a^k!H^blmng`!ngf¡`eb\a!fZ\a^g,y! 5/! Al! `Z[! ^bgb`^! o^k^bgs^em^! Ombff^g! ohk! >kngg^k*! ]b^![^b! Hnma^k! ]b^! C^`^gpZkm! ]^l! Ph]^l! bf! D^k+ k^gfZae!`^e^akm!lZa^g,!Oh!FhaZgg^l!I^r^k!bg!l^bg^f!Ghff^gmZk!sn!Hnma^kl!Ge^bg^g!GZm^\ablfnl! &Ghff^gmZk*! 247_'*!^[^glh! O\aebgd! &>^d^ggmgbll\akb_m^g*! 001',! G¦ag! &OZdkZf^gm^! 26'! p^blm! sn! ]b^l^k! BkZ`^! gnk! Zn_! ]b^! =k[^bm^g! ohg! Gbg]^k! &N^ik— l^gmZmbhg'! ng]! I^bgahe]! &=[^g]fZae'! abg,! O\a^fii! &=[^g]fZaele^ak^*! 70'! k^]^m! spZk! ohg! ]^k! R^k`^`^gp— kmb`ng`! ]^l! Gk^ns^l! ?akblmb*! l\a^bgm!Z[^k!]b^!C^`^gpZkm!]^k!D^belf— \amb`d^bm!]^l!Gk^ns^l!sn!f^bg^g,!Ohff^keZma*! ?aZkZdm^k*! 027!gbffm!^bg^!R^k`^`^gp— kmb`ng`! ]^l!Ph]^l!ng]! ]^k!=n_^klm^ang`!bg! ]^k!=[lhenmbhg!Zg!ng]![^+ kn_m!lb\a!]Z_¦k!Zn_!S=!1.!EE!246*4__9!3./*1__,!! 50! >bs^k*!=[^g]fZaele^ak^*!o`e,!n,!GZibm^e!4,1,/,!

!

;P\\PXWLSV!_XO!9P]NSTNS^P!"QLN^_W!_XO!_]_W#!

**!

]^k!N^]^!ohf!`^`^gp— kmb`^g!R^k`b^” ^g!]^l!>enm^l!?akblmb!bf!D^kk^gfZae!ng]!]^k! 51 C^`^gpZkm!]^l!Ki_^k[ng]^l, !! @b^!E]^gmbm— m!]^l!H^b[^l!ng]!>enm^l!?akblmb![^]^nm^m*!lh!Gbg]^k*!]Z” !^[^glh!pb^! H^b[!ng]! >enm! gb\am!ohg!]^k! L^klhg! ?akblmb!`^mk^ggm!p^k]^g!d¡gg^g*!lh!]Zk_!Zn\a! ohg!]^k!e^b[aZ_m^g!L^klhg! gb\am!x]Zl!^bgfZeb`^!`^l\ab\ameb\a^! C^l\a^a^g!ng]!]b^! bff^k! pb^]^k! ^k_he`^g]^! }=nlm^beng`{! ]^ll^g*! pZl! ]Z]nk\a! ^kpbkdm! blm*! [^b! Zee^k! ghmp^g]b`^k! Qgm^kl\a^b]ng`! ]h\a! gb\am! Znl^bgZg]^k`^kbll^g! p^k]^gy,52! Gbg]^k! [^kn_m!lb\a!_¦k!l^bg^!Pa^l^*!]Z” !]b^!=nlm^beng`!^bg^!Bhkml^msng`!]^l!R^k`b^” ^gl!l^b! ng]!]Zfbm!^bg^!C^`^gpZkm!]^l!Ki_^kl*!Zn_!^bg^!Om^ee^!Znl!xSb]^k!]b^!abffebl\a^g! Lkhia^m^gy8! x@^gg! frk! pbk]l! o^k`hll^g*! p^gg! frkl! Znl`^m^re^m! ng]! sn`^m^re^m! pbk]*!]Zl!_nk!fb\a!o^k`hll^g!l^r*!pbe\al!gh\a!m^`eb\a!`^a^m!ng]!`^a^g!fnl,y53!@b^+ l^l! VbmZm! [^e^`m! Z[^k! gb\am! Gbg]^kl! Pa^l^*! ]^gg! bf!ngfbmm^e[Zk^g! Ghgm^qm! fZ\am! Hnma^k! ]b^! Qgm^kl\a^b]ng`! spbl\a^g! ]^f! Gk^ns! Zel! ^bgfZeb`^f! Ak^b`gbl!ng]! ]^k! =nlm^beng`! Zel! ^bg^k! ^pb`^g! N^Zebm— m,54! @b^! C^l\ab\am^! g¦msm! gb\aml*! lh! eZg`^! lb^! gb\am!Znl`^m^bem!pbk],!B¦k!]b^!=nlm^beng`!lib^em!Z[^k!]^k!Qgm^kl\ab^]!spbl\a^g!]^f! lm^k[eb\a^g!&bk]bl\a^g'! ng]!nglm^k[eb\a^g!&o^kde— km^g'!H^b[! ?akblmb! ng]!]^k!s^bmeb+ \a^!=[lmZg]!d^bg^!Nhee^*!^l!`^g¦`m!]b^!E]^gmbm— m!ohg!H^b[!ng]!>enm!?akblmb*!]b^!Znl+ `^m^bem!p^k]^g,!@b^!=nl`b^” ng`!]^l!>enm^l!blm!ab^k!gb\am!Zel!^bg!Ki_^kZdm!sn!o^klm^+ a^g*!lhg]^kg!ZgZeh`!snf!>k^\a^g!]^l!>khm^l!Zel!^bg!=nlm^beng`lZdm!]^l!Zf!Gk^ns! o^k`hll^g^g!>enm^l*!gb\am!f^ak,!@b^!GkZ_m!]^k!O¦g]^go^k`^[ng`!blm!bg!]^k!E]^gmbm— m! ohg!H^b[!ng]! >enm! ?akblmb*!gb\am!bg!]^k!C^`^gpZkm!]^l!Gk^ns^lhi_^kl8!x@^kaZe[^g! Zn\a!O,!LZnenl!likb\am*!pb^!]kh[^g![^k/km!blm*!@^k!e^r[!?akblmb!p^k]^!_nk!ngl!`^[kh+ \a^g*!Al!arg]^km!gh\a!_h]]^km!ab^!]b^!o^k`^[ng`!gb\aml*!lm^k[eb\a!h]]^k!nglm^k[eb\a! 55 l^rg*!^l!l^r!`^l\a^a^g!h]]^k!lhee^!`^l\a^a^g*!Al!blm!`gn`*!]Zl!]Zll^e[b`^![enm!blm,y !! ! 51! Gbg]^k*! C^`^gpZkm*! 21w24! ng]! N^ik— l^gmZmbhg,! Gbg]^k!sbmb^km! ]b^! ^bgl\ae— `b`^g! Om^ee^g*! bg! ]^g^g! Hnma^k!_Z\mnf!ng]!nlnl!_Z\mb!ngm^kl\a^b]^m*!ehm^m!Z[^k!gb\am!bak^!lrlm^fZmbl\a^!>^]^nmng`!Znl,!! 52! Gbg]^k*! C^`^gpZkm*! 239! o`e,! Zn\a! ]^kl,*! N^ik— l^gmZmbhg*! 666*! ph! ^k! ]b^! [e^b[^g]^! C^emng`! ]^l! O\a^fZl! ohg!Akp^k[! ng]! =nlm^beng`! [^mhgm*!fbm! ]^f! \Zo^Zm*!x^l! pbk]! Z[^k! ¦[^klmkZiZsb^km*!p^gg! fbm!baf! ^bg^!lh! o¡eeb`^! =[e¡lng`! ]^k! =gp^g]ng`!ng]!Vn^b`gng`! ohg!]^f! ^bgfZeb`^g!`^l\ab\ameb+ \a^g!C^l\a^a^g!`^k^\am_^kmb`m!p^k]^g!lhee!pb^![^b!>bs^k"y,!Gbg]^k!bglbgnb^km!^bg^!Lhlbmbhg*!]b^!ohg! gb^fZg]^g! ^bg`^ghff^g! pbk],! Al! `^am! gb\am! nf! ^bg! x=nl^bgZg]^kk^b” ^gy*! lhg]^kg! nf!^bg^! Qg+ m^kl\a^b]ng`!ng]!k^\am^!Vnhk]gng`,!! 53! S=!/6*0.3*03w05,!Gbg]^k*!C^`^gpZkm*!b[b],!sbmb^km!bg!fh]^kgblb^km^k!N^\aml\ak^b[ng`,!! 54! S=!/6*0.3*4w/3,! 55! S=!/6*0.3*01w06*!]bk^dm!]ZgZ\a!]b^!ohg!Gbg]^k!Zg`^_¦akm^!Om^ee^,!@^k!>^sn`!sn!/!Ghk!//*02!p^blm! Zn_! Hnma^kl! @bldnllbhg! ]^l! x`^[kh\a^gy! abg*! ]Zl! gb\am! x`^hi_^kmy! lhg]^kg! xZnl`^m^bemy! [^]^nm^m,! @Zl!R^k`b^ll^g!blm!]Za^k!ab^k! dZnf! Zel!=glib^eng`! Zn_!]Zl! Gk^ns^lhi_^k!Zel!^bg^l!^pb`^g!=dm^l!sn! o^klm^a^g!&l\aeb^” eb\a!aZmm^!Hnma^k!`^kZ]^!ohka^k!]b^!AbgfZeb`d^bm!ng]!ablmhkbl\a^!=[`^l\aehll^g+ a^bm! ]^l! Ki_^kl! ]Zk`^e^`m'*! lhg]^kg! bf! Obgg^! ]^k! =nlm^beng`,! R`e,! Zn\a! S=! 04*25.*6w/.,10w17*! ph! Hnma^k! ]Zl! R^klm— g]gbl! ohg! xo^k`hll^gy! bg! ]^g! Abgl^msng`lphkm^g! iZkZee^e! snf! x`^[kh\a^gy! Zn_! ]b^! =nlm^beng`! Zee^bg! ng]! gb\am! Zn_! ]Zl! Gk^ns^lhi_^k! [^sb^am,! R`e,! Zn\a! S=! 04*25/*/1w/38! x@^gg! ]Zl! phkm! }_ng]bmnk{! a^blm! bZ! _k^beb\a! gb\am! Zee^bg! o^k`b^ll^g*! lhg]^kg! Zn\a! `b^ll^g! ng]! l\a^g\d^g,!Em^f!Ck^`hkbnl!}@Zl![enm!?akblmb!pbk]!rgg!]^k!`e^n[b`^g!fng]!`^`hll^g{!^m\,y!Al!blm!Ze+ lh! gb\am! Hnma^kl! I^bgng`*! p^gg! Gbg]^k! &N^ik— l^gmZmbhg*! 67/'! snlZff^g_Z” m8! xEf! =[^g]fZae!

!

*+!

?PS\P!_XO!8PTP\!OP]!;P\\PXWLSVP]!MPT!?_^SP\!

@b^!C^`^gpZkm!]^l!Ki_^k[ng]^l!lb^am! Gbg]^k! bg! ^bg^k! Om^ee^! Znl! xRhf! =[^g]+ fZae! ?akblmb,! >^d^ggmgbly8! x?akblm^g! lhee^g! ]Zl! J^n^! P^lmZf^gm! Zg! baf! l^e[lm*! hag^!Bb`nk!ng]!V^b\a^g!aZ[^g,!R^k[hk`^g!f¡`^g!lb^!^l!phae!aZ[^g!ngm^k!_k^f]^k! C^lmZem*!Z[^k!pZakaZ_mb`!ng]!`^`^gp— kmb`!f¦ll^g!lb^!^l!&]b^l^g!g^n^g!Ki_^k[ng]'! 56 aZ[^g,y !Ibm!x]b^l^g!g^n^g!Ki_^k[ng]y!iZkZiakZlb^km!Gbg]^k!xg^n^l!P^lmZf^gmy,! @Zl!blm!Z[^k!gb\am!Hnma^kl!@^_bgbmbhg!ohg!P^lmZf^gm!bg!xRhf!=[^g]fZae!?akblmby,! @Zl! g^n^! P^lmZf^gm! blm! ob^ef^ak! ]b^! VnlZ`^! ]^k! O¦g]^go^k`^[ng`8! x@^gg! g^p^! m^lmZf^gm!blm!o^ka^bllng`*!bZ!ob^e!f^ak*!l\a^g\dng`!]^k!`gZ]^g!ng]!o^k`^[ng`!]^k! 57 lng]^g*!]Zl!blm!]Zl!k^\am!AnZg`^ebhg!^m\,y !@b^!ohg!Gbg]^k!sbmb^km^!Om^ee^![^e^`m!lh! ]b^! C^`^gpZkm! ]^k! VnlZ`^! ]^k! O¦g]^go^k`^[ng`! bf! D^kk^gfZae*! gb\am! Z[^k! ]b^! 6. C^`^gpZkm! ]^l! Gk^ns^l`^l\a^a^gl, ! Gbg]^kl! Pa^l^*! ]Z” ! H^b[! ng]! >enm! ?akblmb! xli^sb_bl\a!?akblmnl!bg!]^f!VnlmZg]!l^bg^l!_¦k!ngl!Dbg`^`^[^g+!ng]!C^hi_^kmp^k+ ]^gly! f^bg^g*! mk— `m! ^bg! Hnma^k! _k^f]^l! @^gdl\a^fZ! ^bg,! @b^! Dbg`Z[^! ng]! ]Zl! Ki_^k!?akblmb!lbg]!_¦k!Hnma^k!d^bg!VnlmZg]*!lhg]^kg!^bg!ablmhkbl\a^l!C^l\a^a^g!Zn_! 6/ Che`ZmaZ, !! !

56! 57! 6.!

6/!

p^k]^g! sp^b! DZg]eng`^g! fbm^bgZg]^k!o^k[ng]^g8!]b^! DZg]eng`!]^l! e^b[eb\a^g! @Zabg`^`^[^gp^k+ ]^gl! ng]! Ob\ahi_^kgl! F^ln! ?akblmb! ng]! ]b^! IZaeaZg]eng`,! v! ng]! spZk! ]Zl! CZgs^! dkZ_m! ]^l! ]Zl! =[^g]fZae!lmb_m^g]^g!Shkm^l,y!! R`e,!Zn\a!S^g]^[hnk`*!BZel\a^k!S^`!242*! ]b^! ab^k!Zn\a!^bg^!=d+ mnZeik— l^gs!lb^am,! Gbg]^k*! C^`^gpZkm*! 23,! @Zl! VbmZm! S=! 04*256*1/w11,! Gbg]^kl! fh]^kgblb^km^! BZllng`! blm! sbmb^km! p^`^g!l^bg^l!Abgl\an[^l!x]b^l^g!g^n^g!Ki_^k[ng]y,! S=!04*246*1/w12,! =n\a!]b^!p^bm^k^g!ohg!Gbg]^k!&b[b],*!25_'!Zg`^_¦akm^g!Om^ee^g!&Ck,!GZm!R*00,! 06_9!S=!/7*3.5*! o`e,! Zn\a!Gbg]^k*! N^ik— l^gmZmbhg*!67.'![^e^`^g! e^]b`eb\a!]b^!E]^gmbm— m!]^l!Zf!Gk^ns!`^hi_^km^g!H^b[^l! ng]!>enm^l!?akblmb!fbm!]^f!bf!D^kk^gfZae!fbm`^m^bem^g*!gb\am!f^ak,!L^m^kl*!N^Zeik— l^gs*!//0*!]^k! Zn_! Gbg]^kl! =n_lZms! abgp^blm*! sbmb^km! d^bg^! ]^k! ohg! Gbg]^k! Zg`^_¦akm^g! Om^ee^g! bg! l^bg^k! R^km^b]b+ `ng`! ]^k! Lhlbmbhg!>kngg^kl,!@Zl!dZgg!^bg!Dbgp^bl!]ZkZn_!l^bg*! ]Z” !L^m^kl!]b^!O\ap— \a^!]^k!=k`n+ f^gm^!Gbg]^kl!lZa,!@Zl!`e^b\a^!`bem!_¦k!]b^!ohg!I^bgahe]!&=[^g]fZae*!43_'!Zg`^_¦akm^g!Om^ee^g!S=! /6*/61*/4_!ng]!S=!01*021*/7_,! Gbg]^k*! N^ik— l^gmZmbhg*! 662*! p^blm! Zn_! S=! 04*06/! abg,! Hnma^k! p^g]^m! lb\a! ab^k! `^`^g! ]Zl! =k`n+ f^gm!Vpbg`ebl*! ]Z” !bf!D^kk^gfZae!]^k!H^b[!?akblmb! gb\am!`^`^gp— kmb`!l^bg!dZgg*!p^be! ^k!Zf!Gk^ns! lb\am[Zk!`^`^[^g!pnk]^*!bf!D^kk^gfZae!Z[^k!nglb\am[Zk!blm,!@Z`^`^g!lm^eem!Hnma^k*!]Z” !^l!]b^!E]^g+ mbm— m! ]^k! On[lmZgs*!gb\am!]^k!=dsb]^gmb^g!blm*!]b^!bg!]^k!H^ak^!ohg!]^k!N^Zeik— l^gs![^aZnim^m!pbk],! x@^k!`^blm!lZ`m*!Al!Wl\,!]^k!OZms!x]^k!_¦k!^n\a!`^`^[^g!blmyX!a^bll^!lh!ob^e!Zel!}Sb^{!h]]^k!}]^k!`^lmZem{! pb^! ^k! Zf! \k^nms^! ab^g`*! gn! ab^g`! ^k! ]Z!_nk! ]^g! Zn`^g! ]^k!F¦]^g! lb\am[Zkeb\a! ngm^k! lib^ll^g! ng]! khll^g*!Sh!^k!gn!rf!Z[^g]fZe!p^k^*!lh!f¦lm^g!Zee^!F¦]^g*!khll^*!lib^ll^*!\k^nms^*!g^`^e!ng]!Zee^l! fbm^bgZg]^k!Zn\a!rf!Z[^g]fZe! l^bg*!bZ!Zn\a!snk!k^\am^g!Chmm^l! ng]!Zee^g! ¡km^kg*!]Z!?akblmnl! e^b[! blm,y!&S=!04*06/*01w16',!Hnma^k!o^klihmm^m!Vpbg`eb!Zel!]^g!=nmhk!^bg^k!g^n^g!f^mZiarlbl\a^g!N^+ `^e8! xZ\\b]^gl!^lm!ln[lmZgmbZ!g^\! ihm^lm!Z[^ll^! lnh! ln[b^\mhy!&S=!04*060*6_',!Hnma^kl!C^]Zgd^g+ `Zg`*! ]^k! On[lmZgs! ohg! =dsb]^gm! ngm^kl\a^b]^m! ng]! Zee^bg! H^b[! ng]! >enm! Zel! On[lmZgs! ]^_bgb^km*! l\a^bgm! ^a^k!`^`^g! Gbg]^kl! =k`nf^gmZmbhg!sn! lik^\a^g*! ]^k! &pbee! fZg! ]b^!P^kfbgheh`b^! ohg! On[+ lmZgs! ng]!=dsb]^gs!bg! ]b^l^f!VnlZff^gaZg`!`^[kZn\a^g'! ]^g! VnlmZg]!]^l! C^hi_^kmp^k]^gl!Zel! ^bg!i^kfZg^gm^l!=dsb]^gs!]^l!H^b[^l!?akblmb!lb^am,!=n\a!]Zl!VbmZm!Znl!]^f!O^kfhg!ohf!OZdkZf^gm! ]^l!H^b\agZfl!?akblmb!&S=!0*527*!/5w01'!!k^]^m!gnk!ohf!>enm!Zel!^bg!V^b\a^g!]^l!H^b]^gl!?akblmb*! gb\am!ohg!^bg^k!C^`^gpZkm!]^l!H^b]^gl,!Vnk!Gkbmbd!Zg!Gbg]^k!o`e,!Zn\a!CkZ” *!=kghe]laZbg^k!Pa^l^g*! /20,!!

!

;P\\PXWLSV!_XO!9P]NSTNS^P!"QLN^_W!_XO!_]_W#!

*,!

=e[k^\am!L^m^kl*!^bg!O\a¦e^k!>kngg^kl*!pb]f^m^!]^k!BkZ`^!^bg^g!Aqdnkl!bg!l^b+ g^k!@bll^kmZmbhg,60!Ak!lb^am![^b!Hnma^k!ikbf— k!]b^!C^`^gpZkm!]^k!D^belp^kd^*!gb\am! ]^k!D^belmZmlZ\a^g!bf!D^kk^gfZae,!=[^k!]Zk¦[^k!abgZnl!dZgg!^k!snlZff^g_Zll^g]! lZ`^g8! xAl! `^am! gb\am! nf! ^bg^! N^ik— l^gmZmbhg! ]^l! Gk^ns^l! Zel! D^bel^k^b`gbl*! lhg+ ]^kg! ]^l! H^b]^gl! ?akblmb! bg! ]^f! Zf! Gk^ns! ^kphk[^g^g! O\aZms!]^k!R^k`^[ng`,y61! @Zl! `^am! Z[^k! l\ahg! ¦[^k! ]b^! ohg! L^m^kl! sbmb^k^g! Om^ee^g! abgZnl, 62! Eg! ]^k! ^klm^g! Om^ee^!`^am!^l!nf!]b^!GkZ_m!ng]!]b^!IZ\am!]^l!H^b]^gl!?akblmb!bf!OZdkZf^gm*!gb\am! nf!]b^! C^`^gpZkm! ]^l! H^b]^gl,!Hnma^k! o^ke— ” m! Zelh! gb\am!]Zl! O\a^fZ!ohg!_Z\mnf! ng]!nlnl! _Z\mb,!C^`^gp— kmb`!bf!D^kk^gfZae!blm!]b^!O¦g]^go^k`^[ng`!w!]Zl!blm!`^+ f^bgm!fbm!]^k!GkZ_m!ng]!IZ\am!]^l!H^b]^gl, 63!Eg!]^k!sp^bm^g!Om^ee^!dZgg!]b^!Bhkfn+ eb^kng`*!]Z” !]Zl!H^b]^g!?akblmb!Znl`^m^bem!pbk]!gb\am!lh!o^klmZg]^g!p^k]^g*!]Z” !^l! nf! ]b^! C^`^gpZkm! ]^l! H^b]^gl! `^am*! ]Z! `e^b\a! ]ZgZ\a! pb^]^knf! ]b^! Qgm^kl\a^b+ ]ng`!ohg!nlnl!iZllbhgbl!ng]!_Z\mnf!iZllbhgbl!^bg`^_¦akm!pbk],!@b^!=nlm^beng`!]^l! H^b]^gl! ?akblmb! blm! lh! Zel! I^mhgrfb^! sn! o^klm^a^g! bf! Obgg^! ]^k! =nlm^beng`! ]^k! Bkn\am!]^l!H^b]^gl,64! N^bgaZk]!I^” g^k!ma^fZmblb^km!]Zl!R^ka— emgbl!ohg!Gk^ns^lhi_^k!ng]!lZdkZf^gmZ+ e^k!R^kfbmmeng`![^b!Hnma^k!bg!l^bg^k!@bldnllbhg!]^k!=gZfg^l^![^b!Hnma^k,!Ak!l^msm![^b! ]^k!R^kd¦g]b`ng`!Zel!R^k`^`^gp— kmb`ng`!]^k!D^bel`^l\ab\am^![^b!Hnma^k!^bg8!x@b^l^! a^be[kbg`^g]^! C^l\ab\am^*! ]Zl! ^bgfZeb`^! ng]! ngpb^]^kahe[Zk^! D^bel^k+^b`gbl*! pbk]! ]nk\a!]Zl!Zdmn^ee!^k`^a^g]^!Shkm!]^k!R^kd¦g]b`ng`!C^`^gpZkm9!bf!Shkm!`^l\a^a^g! ]b^!D^bel^k^b`gbll^!c^msm!_¦k! ]^g! D¡k^k!]^l!Shkm^l*!_¦k!bag!p^k]^g!lb^!a^be[kbg`^g]^! Sbkdeb\ad^bm!w!Z[^k!gnk*!p^be!lb^!bg!lb\a!l\ahg!`^l\a^a^g!lbg],!@Zl!Shkm!blm!Ibmm^e!]^k! R^k`^`^gp— kmb`ng`!F^ln!?akblmb!ng]!l^bg^l!D^belp^kd^l,y65!@b^!R^kp^bl^!bg!]^k!Bn” + ! 60! 61! 62! 63!

L^m^kl*!N^Zeik— l^gs*!//0_,! L^m^kl*!N^Zeik— l^gs*!//1,! L^m^kl!sbmb^km!S=!/6*0..*/3__!ng]!04*074*10__,! I^bgahe]! &=[^g]fZae*! 43'! sbmb^km! ]b^l^e[^! Om^ee^! _¦k! l^bg^! Pa^l^*! ]Z” ! xZee^bg! ]b^! =ggZaf^! ]^k! N^Zeik— l^gs! ]Zl!C^`^gp— kmb`l^bg!]^l!Gk^ns^lhi_^kl!bf!=[^g]fZaey!lb\a^km,!Sb^!]b^! Zg]^k^g!ohg! I^bgahe]!sbmb^km^g!Om^ee^g![^e^`^g!lb^!gb\am!l^bg^!Pa^l^,! 64! R`e,! ]Zsn! S=! 04*075*/1,! Ef! =gaZg`! snk! sp^bm^g! =n_eZ`^! [^gnmsm! L^m^kl! ]b^! Ak`^[gbll^! ohg! Dh_! &PZn_^'!]Zsn*! ¦[^k! ]Zl! Zn_! O,! //0_! C^lZ`m^! abgZnlsn`^a^g,! xHnma^k! [^s^n`m! gb\am! Zee^bg! ]b^! N^Ze+ ik— l^gs!?akblmb!pb^!]^k!]nk\a!Gk^ns!ng]!=n_^klm^ang`!^kphk[^g^g!D^bel`Z[^g*!lhg]^kg!]b^!}=dmn+ Ze+ik— l^gs{! ]^l! Ki_^kmh]^l! ng]! ]^k! =n_^kp^\dng`! F^ln! Zel! ]^l! ^l\aZmheh`bl\a^g! D^belaZg]^egl! Chmm^l*!p^e\a^l!]nk\a!Shkm!ng]!OZdkZf^gm!gZ\a!ngl!`k^b_m!ng]!ngl!lb\a!bgdhkihkb^km,y!&L^m^kl*!N^+ Zeik— l^gs*! 0.2_',! @Z[^b![e^b[m!Z[^k! ?akblmnl! ]Zl! On[c^dm! ]^k!R^k`^`^gp— kmb`ng`,! Oi— m^k! _Z” m^! L^+ m^kl! l^bg^! Lhlbmbhg! lh! snlZff^g8! x>^b! baf! Wl\,! Hnma^kX! _bg]^m! lb\a! gb\am! ]b^! ?ab__k^! ^bg^k! }N^+ ikZ^l^gmZmbh{*! Zn\a! ]b^! N^]^! ohf! }Gk^ns^l^k^b`gbl{!blm! baf!gh\a! _k^f],!Ak! likb\am! ob^e!ieZlmbl\a^k! ohg!F^ln!H^b]^g!ng]!Om^k[^g*! IZkm^k!ng]!Ph],!@b^l^! e— ” m!^k! gng!_k^beb\a!w! gb\am! lh!l^ak!snf! D^k+ k^gfZae! Zel!ob^ef^ak!snk! PZn_^!pb^!snf!O\ae¦ll^eZfm! w!`e^b\alZf!Zel!aZg]^eg]^!L^klhg^g!Zn_mk^+ m^g*!p^e\a^!— ageb\a!pb^!]b^!Aks— aeng`^g!]^k!AoZg`^eb^g!gZ\a!ngl!`k^b_^g!ng]!ngl!bg!lb\a!abg^bgsb^+ a^g,y! &L^m^kl*! Abga^bm*! 71',! Vnk! BkZ`^! nf! ]b^! C^`^gpZkm! ]^l! D^belp^kd^l! bg! ]^k! PZn_^*! o`e,! Dh_*! PZn_^,! 65! I^” g^k*!I^” k^_hkf*!/3.!

*-!

?PS\P!_XO!8PTP\!OP]!;P\\PXWLSVP]!MPT!?_^SP\!

ghm^*! ]b^! I^” g^k! _¦k! l^bg^! Pa^l^! [kbg`m*! lbg]! Zee^lZfm! ]^k! O^dng]— kebm^kZmnk! ^gm+ ghff^g!ng]![^e^`^g!l^bg^!>^aZnimng`!Znl!Hnma^kl!S^kd^g!gb\am,66! I^” g^k!`^am!^bg^g!O\akbmm!p^bm^k,!@Z!l^bg!Egm^k^ll^!blm*!]Z” !]b^!R^k`^`^gp— kmb+ `ng`!gb\am!^bg![eh” !xh[c^dmbo^ky!=dm!]^k!R^kd¦g]b`ng`!blm*!lhg]^kg!^bg!=dm*!bg!]^f! Chmm^laZg]^eg!ng]!I^gl\a^gaZg]^eg*!GZmZ[Zmbl\a^l!ng]!=gZ[Zmbl\a^l*!Shkm!ng]! CeZn[^! ngmk^gg[Zk! o^kl\aeng`^g! lbg]*! `^l\ab^am! ]b^! R^k`^`^gp— kmb`ng`! gb\am! ^bg_Z\a!bf!Shkm*!lhg]^kg!bf!`^`eZn[m^g!Shkm,!xOh!o^k[bg]^m!]^k!CeZn[^*!]^k!^[^g! ZgZfg^mbl\a^k! CeZn[^! blm*! ]^g! s^bmeb\a^g! =[lmZg]! spbl\a^g!?akblmnl! ng]! ngl8! ^k! fZ\am! ]^g! ?akblmnl! ]^k!Dblmhkb^! snf! ?akblmnl! _¦k!ngl!ng]! e— ” m!]b^! C^k^\amb`d^bm! ?akblmb! ngl^k^! C^k^\amb`d^bm! p^k]^g,! Ef! CeZn[^g! `^l\ab^am! ]b^! >^`^`gng`! ]^l! I^gl\a^g! fbm! ?akblmnl*! ?akblmnl! pbk]! ]^f! CeZn[^g]^g! `^`^gp— kmb`! &ikZ^l^gmbl+ lbf^'8!}S^gg!]n!gn!]Zl!AnZg`^eb![n\a!Zn__manblm*!ebl^lm!h]^k!ahkblm*!pb^!?akblmnl!ab^! h]^k!]Zargg!dhff^m!h]]^k!r^fZg]m!msn!raf![kZ\am!pbk]*!lheemn!]Z!]nk\a!ohkg^a+ f^g!]b^!ik^]b`m!h]]^k!]Zl!AnZg`^ebnf*!SdaRWb!fX[RWb!Ta!cid!Sha!Z^\\c!^SSTa!Sd! cid!XW\!QaPRWc!fXaSXbc'!!@^gg!AnZg`^ebc!ik^]b`^g!blm!gb\aml!Zg]^kl*!]^g!?akblmnf! msn! ngl!dhff^g! h]]^k!ngl!msn! raf! [kbg`^gg,{! @^k! CeZn[^!lm^eem! ]b^!N^Zeik— l^gs! ?akblmb! a^k*! bf! CeZn[^g! [^`^`g^g! pbk! ?akblmnl! vy67! S— ak^g]! [^b! Hnma^k! ^l! ]b^! Lk^]b`m! blm*! bg! ]^k! ?akblmnl! sn! ]^g! ?akblm^g! dhffm*! pbk]! ]ZkZnl! [^b! I^” g^k! ]^k! CeZn[^,!@Zfbm!s^klm¡km!^k!Z[^k!]b^!Qgm^kl\a^b]ng`!ohg!]^g!bf!Shkm!`^`^gp— kmb`^g! ?akblmnl*!]^k!]^g!CeZn[^g!l\aZ__m*!ng]!]^f!CeZn[^g*!]^k!?akblmnl!gb\am!o^k`^`^g+ ! 66! Ak! [^kn_m! lb\a! Zn_! =emaZnl! &@Zl!S^l^g! ]^l! ^o,! Chmm^l]b^glm^l*! 056'*! ]^k! d^bg^g!>^e^`! Znl! Hnma^k! [kbg`m*!Zn_!Kmmh!D^kfZgg!L^l\a*!&Pa^heh`b^!]^k!N^\am_^kmb`ng`![^b!IZkmbg!Hnma^k!ng]!PahfZl!ohg! =jnbg*! O,! 0/5++01/'*! ]^k! spZk! Zn\a! ]b^! Pa^l^! ohg! ]^k! R^k`^`^gp— kmb`ng`! ]^k! D^bel^k^b`gbll^! bf! Shkm![^b!Hnma^k!aZm*!Z[^k!Zn\a!e^b]^k!d^bg^g!>^e^`!Zg_¦akm*!lhpb^!Zn_!RZcmZ*!&Pa^heh`b^!]^l!Chmm^l+ ]b^glm^l![^b! Hnma^k*! O,! /1/_,/17_,/23_,8'! SZl! Z[^k!l\ak^b[m! RZcmZhml\aZ_m!blm! ]b^!Qgl+Vn`^pZg]a^bm*!]b^!B¦k+ngl+C¦emb`d^bm!]^l!`¡mmeb\a^g!S^kd^l,y!O,!/17_8!x@b^!Lk^]b`m![^]^n+ m^m! ]b^! R^kdg¦i_ng`! ]^k! a^bel`^l\ab\ameb\a^g*! W/2.X! ]nk\a! ]b^!O\akb_m!o^kfbmm^em^g! Ak^b`gbll^!fbm! dhgdk^m^g!I^gl\a^g*!]b^!]^k!Lk^]b`m!eZnl\a^g,y!O,!/2.8!xEg!]^k!Lk^]b`m!Ziiebsb^km!]^k!D^beb`^!C^blm! ]Zl!R^kl¡agng`lp^kd! ?akblmb,y! @b^l^! VbmZm^! [^e^`^g! ]b^! Pa^l^!ohg! ]^k! C^`^gpZkm!]^k! D^bel^k^b`+ gbll^! gb\am*! gnk! ]b^! R^k[bg]ng`! spbl\a^g! D^bel^k^b`gbll^g! ng]! R^kd¦g]b`ng`,! =f! g— \alm^g! dhffm!RZcmZ!I^” g^kl!=n__Zllng`!fbm!]b^l^f!VbmZm!&O,!/24'!xDb^k!Wl\,!bg!]^k!Lk^]b`mX!blm!]Zl!`Zgs^! S^kd!?akblmb*!Ph]!ng]!=n_^klm^ang`*!Zel!Zdmn^ee^!Sbkdeb\ad^bm!bg!]^f!c^msm!lb\a!oheesb^a^g]^g!Ake¡+ lng`ldZfi_!]^l! I^gl\a^g!`^]Z\am,y!=[^k!`^kZ]^! ab^k! [kbg`m! RZcmZ! d^bg^g! >^e^`!Znl! ]^k! S="!Sbk! aZ[^g! ab^k! Zelh! e^b]^k! ]Zl! Ak`^[gbl*! ]Zl! I^” g^k! spZk! >^e^`^! Znl! ]^k! Hnma^k_hkl\ang`! _¦k! l^bg^! Pa^l^![kbg`^g!dZgg*!gb\am!Z[^k!Znl!]^k!S=,!@^k!=n_lZms!ohg!O¦ll!&H|ablmhbk^!]^!lZenm'*!]^g!I^” g^k! ^[^g_Zeel!a^kZgsb^am*![^aZg]^em!]b^!BkZ`^!]^k!C^`^gpZkm!]^l!Ki_^kl!?akblmb!bf!D^kk^gfZae!gb\am,!! 67! I^” g^k*! /3/,! @Zl! Hnma^ksbmZm! blm! Znl! ]^k! AoZg`^eb^gihlmbee^! &S=! /.! E-/*! /1*/7w/2*/',! ! @Zl! ikZ^l^gmbllbf^!blm! ^bg^f!VbmZm!Znl!]^f! `kh” ^g!CZeZm^kdhff^gmZk!^gmghff^g!&S=!2.!E*324*0/w 06',!@hkm! `^am!^l! ]Zknf*!]Z” !lb\a!Hnma^k! `^`^g! ]b^! O\ap— kf^k!Z[`k^gsm*! ]b^!gZ\a! =km!]^k!l\aheZ+ lmbl\a^g!Pa^heh`^g!ohf!CeZn[^g!Zel!^bg^!xjnZebmZl!aZ^k^gl!bg!\hk]^*! ^q\enlh!?akblmby!k^]^g,!@^f! lm^eem! ^k!`^`^g¦[^k*!]Z” ! fZg!?akblmnl!^[^g! lh!lb\a! ohk!=n`^g! lm^ee^g!lhee*!]Z” ! fZg!gb\aml!Zg]^k^l! f^ak!l^a^g!lhee*!@Z[^b!a— em!Hnma^k!Zg!]^f!ikZ^!]^l!Shkm^l!_^lm8!xDbg\!LZnenl!bg!Aiblmhebl!lnbl!_^k^! bg! lbg`nebl! o^klb[nl! ikhihgbm! ^m! bg\ne\Zm! E^lnf! ?akblmnf,! Lkhihgbm! Znm^f! i^k! o^k[nf*! \nf! Zebm^k! ikhihgb!ghg!ihllbm!jnZf!i^k!o^k[nf!g^jn^!Zebm^k!Ziik^a^g]b!jnZf!i^k!_b]^fz!&b[b],*323*10++13',! @b^!Om^ee^!aZm!Zelh!gb\aml!fbm!]^k!BkZ`^!]^l!s^bmeb\a^g!=[lmZg]^l!sn!mng,!

!

;P\\PXWLSV!LV]!LN^TY!OPT!

*.!

p— kmb`m*! lhg]^kg! ]^k! ]^g! `^`^gp— kmb`^g! ?akblmnl! snf! D^be! ^fi_— g`m,! Eg]^f! ohg! ^bg^f! s^bmeb\a^g! =[lmZg]! spbl\a^g! ?akblmnl! ng]! ]^g! ?akblm^g! `^likh\a^g! pbk]*! pbk]! ]b^! BkZ`^lm^eeng`! o^kngdeZkm,! B¦k! Hnma^k! `b[m! ^l! lb\a^keb\a! d^bg^g! s^bmeb\a^g! =[lmZg]!spbl\a^g!?akblmnl!ng]!]^g!?akblm^g*!]Z!?akblmnl!Zee^g!V^bm^g!`^`^gp— kmb`! blm,! Abg! s^bmeb\a^k! =[lmZg]! dZgg! gnk! sn! ]^g! Ak^b`gbll^g! ]^l! H^[^gl! ?akblmb! Zn_! Ak]^g![^lm^a^g*!gb\am!snk!L^klhg!?akblmb,!Hnma^kl!=[lb\am!blm!gb\am*!]b^!N^ik— l^gmZ+ mbhg!^bg^l!Ak^b`gbll^l!Znl!]^f!bk]bl\a^g!H^[^g!sn![^aZnim^g*!lhg]^kg!]b^!lmkndmn+ k^ee^!Ce^b\aa^bm!]^l!C^l\a^a^gl,!Sb^!?akblmnl!e^b[eb\a!bg!]^g!AoZg`^eb^g`^l\ab\a+ m^g!snf!D^be!]^k!I^gl\a^g*!]b^!baf![^`^`g^g*!dhffm*!lh!dhffm!^k!c^msm!bf!Shkm! ]^k! Lk^]b`m*! ]^l! AoZg`^ebnfl*! sn! ]^g! I^gl\a^g,! B¦akm! fZg! ]b^! =gZeh`b^! p^bm^k*! ]Zgg!dZgg*!pb^!bg!]^g!AoZg`^eb^g*! ]b^l^l!Ghff^g!bf!CeZn[^g!snf!D^be!^fi_Zg+ `^g! p^k]^g! h]^k! bf! Qg`eZn[^g! snk¦\d`^pb^l^g! p^k]^g,! @Zl! — g]^km! Z[^k! gb\aml! ]ZkZg*! ]Z” *! pb^! bg! ]^k! ^oZg`^ebl\a^g! C^l\ab\am^*! lh! Zn\a! bf! Shkm! ?akblmnl! snf! D^be!`^`^gp— kmb`!blm,!?akblmnl!blm!Zel!]^k!N^mm^k!Zn\a!]^f!Qg`e— n[b`^g!`^`^gp— kmb`,! @^k! CeZn[^! dhglmbmnb^km! gb\am! ]b^! a^belZf^! C^`^gpZkm,! I^” g^k! [e^b[m! ]Za^k! ]^g! JZ\ap^bl*!]Z” !^l![^b!Hnma^k!^bg!C^`^gpZkm! ]^k!D^belmZm! bf!D^kk^gfZae! bf!Obgg^! ]^k!ZgZfg^mbl\a^g!R^k`^`^gp— kmb`ng`!`b[m*!l\ane]b`,7.!

Eg!Hnma^kl!Qgm^kl\a^b]ng`!ohg! ikhfbllbh!ng]!C^[^m!bf!D^kk^gfZae*! pb^! ^k!^l!bg! x@^! \ZimbobmZm^! >Z[rehgb\Zy! ^gmpb\d^em! aZm*! pbk]! bg! ]^k! B^b^k! ]^l! D^kk^gfZae^l! ]^nmeb\a! spbl\a^g! ]^f! DZg]^eg! Chmm^l! ng]! ]^f! DZg]^eg! ]^l! I^gl\a^g! ngm^k+ 7/ l\ab^]^g, ! Shkm! Chmm^l! ng]! Shkm! ]^l! I^gl\a^g*! C^[^m! ng]! R^kd¦g]b`ng`! o^k+ l\af^es^g!gb\am!bg!^bg^g!ebmnk`bl\a^g!=dm*!lh!]Z” !]Zl!DZg]^eg!Chmm^l!gnk!dhgs^i+ 70 mbhg^ee*! gb\am! Z[^k! ebmnk`bl\a! ohf! f^gl\aeb\a^g! DZg]^eg! ngm^kl\a^b][Zk! blm, ! Hn+ ma^k!]^gdm!ab^k!bg!deZk^g!Qgm^kl\a^b]ng`^g*!]b^!^k!^bgZg]^k!`^`^g¦[^klm^eem8!xJhg! ^k`h! lngm!\hg_ng]^g]Z! beeZ! ]nh*!IbllZ! ^m! hkZmbh*!lZ\kZf^gmnf!^m! hinl*! m^lmZf^g+ ! 7.! R`e,!Zn\a!“ [^kahem^!R^knkm^beng`^g*!/.5*!ph!Zk`nf^gmb^km!pbk]*!]Z” !]^k!fZ`^k^!AkmkZ`!]^k!On\a^! gZ\a!>^e^`lm^ee^g!_¦k!]b^!C^`^gpZkm!]^l!D^belp^kd^l![^b!Hnma^k!s^b`m*!]Z” !]b^l![^b!Hnma^k!d^bg!s^g+ mkZe^l!Pa^fZ!blm,! 7/! R`e,!h[^g!GZibm^e!/,/,0,! 70! R`e,!O\apZks*!=g`^eingdm*!14/8!xEgg^kaZe[!]^l!I^” `hmm^l]b^glm^l!f¦ll^g!]Zl!D^kk^gfZae!ng]!]b^! C^[^m^*!]b^! pb^! c^]^l! \akblmeb\a^! C^[^m!Zel! `^blmeb\a^l! Ki_^k! Zg`^l^a^g! p^k]^g! d¡gg^g*! bg! bak^f! Nb\amng`llbgg! ngm^kl\ab^]^g! p^k]^g,! @^k! Qgm^kl\ab^]! ]Zk_! gb\am! Zn_! ngm^kl\ab^]eb\a^! =li^dm^! ]^kl^e[^g!DZg]eng`!k^]nsb^km!p^k]^g*!lh!]Z” ! fZg!ohg! ]^k! An\aZkblmb^!^bgfZe!lZ`m*! lb^!l^b!bf! Dbg+ [eb\d!Zn_!ngl!I^gl\a^g!]Zl!P^lmZf^gm!?akblmb*!lh]Zgg!Z[^k*!lb^!l^b!bf!Dbg[eb\d!Zn_!Chmm!]Zl!Ki_^k! ?akblmb,!Oh!p¦k]^!]Zl!C^`^g¦[^k!spbl\a^g!Chmm!ng]!]^k!Gbk\a^!o^kpbl\am,y!

*/!

?PS\P!_XO!8PTP\!OP]!;P\\PXWLSVP]!MPT!?_^SP\!

mnf! ^m!lZ\kb_b\bnf*!jnbZ!Zem^knf!o^gbm!Z!]^h!Z]!ghl! i^k!fbgblm^kbnf!lZ\^k]hmbl!^m! ^qb`bm!_b]^f*!Zem^knf!ikh\^]bm!Z!_b]^!ghlmkZ!Z]!]^nf!i^k!lZ\^k]hm^f!^m!^qb`bm!^qZn+ ]bmbhg^f,!Eeen]!]^l\^g]bm*!ah\!Zl\^g]bm8!b]^h!been]!ghg!k^jnbkbm!g^\^llZkbh!]b`gnf! 71 ^m!ibnf!fbgblmknf*!ah\!o^kh!k^jnbkbmy !Hnma^k![^gnmsm!Zelh!]b^!I^mZia^k!]^l!=n_+ lm^b`^gl! ng]! D^kZ[lm^b`^gl*! pb^! lb^! Zn\a! bg! ]^k! fh]^kg^g! Hbmnk`b^pbll^gl\aZ_m! 72 `^[kZn\am! pbk], ! Ak! pbee! [^b]^! =dm^! Z[^k! lZ\aeb\a! ng]! ebmnk`bl\a! ngm^kl\ab^]^g! aZ[^g,! I^ll^! h]^k! OZdkZf^gm! h]^k! P^lmZf^gm! blm! ]Zl*! pZl! ohg! Chmm! ]nk\a! ]^g! 73 @b^glm! ]^l! =fm^l! sn!]^g! ?akblm^g! dhffm*! nf! ]^g! CeZn[^g! sn! lm— kd^g, !@Z! ]Zl! =fm!ab^k!k^bg!bglmknf^gmZe!blm*!blm!]b^!`^blmeb\a^!R^k_Zllng`!]^l!Lkb^lm^kl!`e^b\a`¦e+ mb`,! @Zfbm! blm! Zn\a! ]b^! C^pb” a^bml_kZ`^*! ]b^! Zglhglm^g! [^bf! OZdkZf^gm! Zel! ^bg^l! 74 S^kd^l!]^l!`e— n[b`^g!Lkb^lm^kl!gb^!snk!Nna^!dhff^g!p¦k]^*!`^e¡lm, !C^[^m*!S^kd! 75 ng]! Ki_^k!lbg]!]b^! S^kd^! ]^k!?akblm^g*!]b^! Zn_! Chmm! `^kb\am^m! lbg], ! @^k! CeZn[^! ! 71! S=! 4*304*/1w/6,! R`e,!b[b],*! 300*1._9! 143*29! 153*06,! R`e,! Zn\a! S=!4*153*04w078! x@^g! p^k! Zee^k! f^rlm^g!`eZn[m*! ]^f! blm! ]b^! f^” ! Zf! Zee^k![^lm^g*! ng]! snf!`eZn[^g! ]b^g^m!lb^! Zee^bg! ng]! lhglm! sn! d^rg^f! ]bg`^,! @Zl! blm! phe! pZk*! ]b^! sn`^l^msm^g! `^i^^m! ]b^g^g! phe! ^rgbl! ab^msn*! ]Zl! Zg]^k! ]Zmsn*! gZ\a!eZnmm!rak^k!phkm*!Z[^k!]b^!l^rg!gbm!f^” !gh\a!lZ\kZf^gm,y!R`e,!Zn\a!Sble¢__*!=[^g]fZae*!//7,! 72! @hkm! f^blm! Zel! ZgZ[Zmbl\a^l! ng]! dZmZ[Zmbl\a^l! DZg]^eg! [^s^b\ag^m*! o`e,! I^” g^k*! I^” k^_hkf*! 609!! =kghe]*!Pa^heh`b^*!/7w00,! 73! R`e,! Fhk]Zag*! C^[^m*! //58! xHnma^k! _Z” m! ]Z[^b! ]^g! >^`kb__! ]^k! I^ll^! l^ak! ^g`,! Ak! f^bgm! ]Zfbm! Znll\aeb^” eb\a! ]Zl!D^beb`^! =[^g]fZae,! @Zl! `^am!Zee^bg! ]ZkZnl! a^kohk*!]Z” ! Hnma^k! gb\am!f¦]^! pbk]! sn! [^mhg^g*!]Z” !?akblmnl!l^e[lm! ]Zl! D^beb`^!=[^g]fZae!^bg`^l^msm!aZm,! Db^k! aZm!Zelh! ]^k!I^gl\a! bg! d^bg^k! S^bl^! l^bg^! DZg]! bf! Oib^e,y! R`e,! Zn\a! RZcmZ*! Chmm^l]b^glm*! 258! xAklmZngeb\a! pbkdm! ^l! ob^e+ e^b\am*! ]Zll! Hnma^k! [^b! l^bg^k! lmk^g`^g! Qgm^kl\a^b]ng`! ]^k! ^b`^gmeb\a^g! I^ll^*! pb^! ?akblmnl! lb^! ^bg`^l^msm! aZm*!ng]!]^k!o^kl\ab^]^g^g!bf! HZn_^! ]^k! V^bm^g! Zn_`^dhff^g^g!Vnl— ms^! Zn\a!]^g!C^+ [^mlm^be!]^k!I^ll^!sn!]^g!gb\am!sn!]b^l^k!l^e[lm!`^a¡kb`^g!@bg`^g!k^\ag^m,!Hnma^kl!=glb\am!pbk]!c^+ ]h\a!lh_hkm!o^klm— g]eb\a*!p^gg!fZg!lb\a!ohk!=n`^g!a— em*!]Zll!]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!]^k!I^ll^!d^bg^! C^[^m^! ^gmaZem^g!aZ[^g*!]Zll!lhe\a^! ob^ef^ak! bf!HZn_^! ]^k! eZg`^g!C^l\ab\am^! ]^k!I^ll^!ohg!]^k! Abgl^msng`! ]nk\a! ?akblmnl! [bl! snk! V^bm! Hnma^kl! Zel! }Vnl— ms^{! ¦[^k! ?akblmb! Omb_mng`! abgZnl! abgsn`^+ dhff^g!lbg],y!!! 74! @Zg^[^g! e^agm! Hnma^k! Zn\a! ]b^! bgm^gmbh! ]^l! Lkb^lm^kl! Zel! Ghglmbmnmbonf! ]^k! B^b^k! Z[! &o`e! DZk]m*! An\aZkblmbZ*! /73++/75',! =n\a! p^gg! ]b^! Egm^gmbhg! `^g^k^ee! ]nk\a! ]^g! Nbmnl! _^lm`^lm^eem! pbk]! &o`e,! PahfZl! ohg! =jnbg*!OPa!EEE*!42*68! xv!bg!o^k[bl!Znm^f!jnZ^! ikh_^km*!^qikbfbmnk!bgm^gmbh! A\\e^lbZ^*! jnZ^!ln__b\bm!Z]!i^k_^\mbhg^f!lZ\kZf^gmb*!gblb!\hgmkZkbnf!^qm^kbnl!^qikbfZmnk!^q!iZkm^!fbgblmkb*!o^e! k^\bib^gmbl! lZ\kZf^gmnf,y! &@P! 07*/0.''*! lh! _¦akm! ]b^! bgm^gmbh! ]h\a! ^bg! `^pbll^l! Qglb\a^ka^bml+ fhf^gm! ^bg,! R`e,! ]Zsn! x@b^! — em^lm^! ]^nml\a^! C^lZfmZnle^`ng`! ]^k! I^ll^y*! /20*02w/21*38! xQg]! ]Zknf[!lh! likb\am!^k! ]b^! phkm! ?kblmb*!]b^!]r!pnkdng`!aZ[^g*!!w!!lh!^k!likb\am!bg! k^\am^k!f^rgng`!w! pbkm!]^k!e^r[!?kblmb!^m\,!S^k!Z[^k!lZ\a*!]Zl!]^k!ikb^lm^k!lh!o^keZll^g!p^k!ng]!lh![h^” *!lh!^k!]bl^!phkm! ]^k!pZg]eng`! lik^\a^g! p^k*!gb\am!bg! l^rg^k!f^rgng`! a^m*!s^pZg]^egg!]Zl!ikhm!bg!]^g!e^r[! ?kblmb8! ^l![^eb[!ikhm!ngo^kpZg]^em,!@Zknf[!fn” ! Zep^`^g!]Z!l^bg!]b^!f^bgng`!sn!pZg]^egg! ng]!]r!ohk`^+ gZgm^g!_n^g_! phkm! `^likh\a^g!p^k]^g9!ng]!Zn\a!]b^!k^\am!fZm^kb! ]^l!ikhm^l*!lh!Zn_`^l^msm!ng]!`^+ hk]g^m! ohg!]^k! dbk\a^g,! S^e\al!ngm^k! ]^g! ]k^r^g!fZg`^e! p^k*!lh! pn^k]! gb\am! `^pZg]^em! ]^k!e^r[! ?kblmb!Ea^ln,y!! 75! Vn! C^[^m^g! Zel! Ki_^k! ng]! S^kd! o`e,! S=! 4*142*10w143*/9! 146*4w15.*06,! R`e,! Fhk]Zag*! C^[^m*! //58!xSh!Z[^k! ]^k! I^gl\a![^bf!Chmm^l]b^glm!Zf!S^kd!blm*!]Zl!blm!]Zl!C^[^m,! Al!blm!]Za^k!l^ak! [^+ ]^nmlZf*! Zn\a! _¦k! ngl^k! Pa^fZ*! ]ZkZg! _^lmsnaZem^g*! ]Z” ! Hnma^k*! ng]! ]Zl! blm! ]b^! ^bgl\ag^b]^glm^! IZ” gZaf^!bg!]^k!`Zgs^g!Hbmnk`b^`^l\ab\am^!]^l!=[^g]eZg]^l*!]^g!?Zghg!IbllZ^*!Zelh!]^g!P^be!]^k! I^ll^*!bg!]^f!]b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^!]^l!D^beb`^g!=[^g]fZae^l! bak^g!LeZms!aZ[^g*!s^kl\aeZ`^g!aZm!

!

!

;P\\PXWLSV!LV]!LN^TY!OPT!

*0!

kb\am^m!lb\a!Zn_!]b^!ikhfbllbh*!]b^!d^bg!S^kd!]^l!CeZn[^gl!l^bg!dZgg*!]Z!lhglm!]^k! CeZn[^! Zg! lb\a! l^e[lm! `eZn[^g! pŽ k]^! ng]! ]Zfbm! ^bg! f^gl\aeb\a^l! S^kd! p^k]^g! pŽ k]^,76!@Zl!D^kk^gfZae!Zel!ikhfbllbh*!]b^!deZk!ng]!l\aZk_!ohg!Zee^g!f^gl\aeb\a^g! S^kd^g! ngm^kl\ab^]^g! blm*! ng]! ]Zfbm! ]b^! >^mhgng`! ]^k! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! ?akblmb! `^`^gŽ [^k! ]^g!C^[^m^g! ]^l!I^ˆ dZghgl*! blm! d^bg^! [ehˆ ^! Bhkml^msng`! ^bg^k! p^lmeb+ \a^g! li‰ mfbmm^eZem^keb\a^g! Ghgl^dkZmbhglma^heh`b^*! lhg]^kg! eb^`m! bf! V^gmknf! ]^k! k^_hkfZmhkbl\a^g! Agm]^\dng`! ng]!]^l! k^_hkfZmhkbl\a^g! R^klm‰ g]gbll^l! ]^l! DZg+ ]^eg! Chmm^l! ng]! ]^l! S^l^gl! ]^l! CeZn[^gl,77! @^k! @Zgd! blm! ]b^! N^Zdmbhg! Zn_! ]Zl! C^l\a^gd*!Z[^k! dZm^`hkbZe! ohf! C^l\a^gd!ngm^kl\ab^]^g,/..! Eg!]^k!=nle^`ng`! ohg! Ll!//6*/!e^`m!Hnma^k! ]b^!CŽ m^!Chmm^l!l\a‹ i_ng`lma^heh`bl\a![k^bm!Znl,!@^k!LlZef! k^]^m! spZk! ohg! ]^k!a‹ \alm^g! ShaemZm! Chmm^l*! ]^k! Ake‹ lng`! ohg! ?akblmnl*! [^`bggm! Z[^k!fbm!]^k!CŽ m^*!pb^!lb^!lb\a!bg!Chmm^l!O\a^gd^g!ng]!AkaZem^g!s^b`m,/./!@b^!Rg]!blm! ^[^g*! ]^k! ogl! ]Zl! k^\am^! hi__^k! e^k^m*! ]Zl! Chmm! Zf! [^lm^g! `^_^ee^m! Zg`^f^ll^g^! N^Zdmbhg!]^l!I^gl\a^g!Zn_!]b^l^!`‹ mmeb\a^!DZg]eng`!blm!]^k!@Zgd8! w*Obg]^fZe! pbk! dhgg^g!`^`^g! Chmm! d^bg! `khll^k! gh\a! [^ll^k! p^k\d! mang*! gh\a! ^]+ e^kg! Chmm^l! ]b^glm!^ks^b`^g*!]^g!raf! ]Zg\d^g*!pb^!^k!l^e[l! lZ`m! il,!27,!@Zl!]Zg\d+ hi__^k! blm! f^bg^! ^ak^! h]]^k! Chmm^l! ]b^glm*! Rg]! ]Zl! l^e[! blm! ]^k! p^`! ]Zsn*! ]Zl! b\a! f^bg! a^be! l^a^g! eZll^*! Ohe\a! hi__^k! `^_^ee^m! raf! o[^k! Zee^! hi_^k*!lmb__m*! dehlm^k*! og]! pZl!]^l!l^bg!fZ`*!pb^!^l!lZ`m!il,!46,!E\a!pbe!]^g!gZf^g!eh[^g!fbm!^rf!eb^]^*!og]!pbe! rag! ah\a! ^ak^g! fbm! ]Zg\d*! @Zl! pbk]! ]^f! DANNJ! [Zl! `^_Zee^g! ]^gg! ^bg! _Zkk*! ]^k! ahkg^k! ng]! deZp^g!aZm,!Sb]]^knf[*!`e^b\a!pb^! Chmm^!eh[^g! ng]! ]Zg\d[Zk! l^bg!]^k! aha^lm! Chmm^l! ]b^glm! blm! [^b]^! ab^! Zn__! ^k]^g! og]! ]hkm! ^pb`eb\a*! =elh! blm! Zn\a! og]Zg\d[Zkd^bm*!]Zl!Zee^k!l\a^g]eb\alm!eZlm^k!og]!]b^!ah\alm^!og^ak^!Chmm^l*!p^e\a^k! ]h\a!]b^!S^em!ohe*!ohe*!ohe!blm![bl!Zg!`^g!abf^e!abgZg,!=[^k!Chmm!blm!lh!^bg!`nmb`^k!D^kk!

! u!Al!lm^a^g!lb\a!ab^k!gZ\a!Hnma^k!sp^b!DZg]eng`^g!`^`^gŽ [^k8!@Zl!DZg]^eg!Chmm^l!ng]!]Zl!DZg+ ]^eg!]^l!I^gl\a^g,x!R`e,!Zn\a!=eephag*!N^\am_^kmb`ng`l`eZn[^*!339!O\apZks*!=g`^eingdm*!14/,! 76! R`e,!>Zr^k*!Lkhfbllbh!041_8!jG^!eTaQX]STc!SPb!]TdT!HPdU&!\Xc!ST\!]TdT]!5QT]S\PW[beTabcq]S]Xb! PdpTa!STa!5dbaXRWcd]V!STb!K^acTb!]XRWc!PdU!SPb!9[T\T]c%!b^]STa]!PdU!ST]!9\_Uq]VTa!P[b!ifTXcTb! B^\T]c%!SPp!Tb!]XRWc!P[b!^mhgng`!]^k!`Zgs^g!Oi^g]^phkm^*! gb\am! gnk! ]^l! wDh\! ^lm! \hkinl! f^nfx*! bgl[^lhg]^k^! ]^l! w_Ž k! ^n\a! `^`^[^g! snk! R^k`^[ng`! ]^k! OŽ g]^gx*!Ž [^klb^am,! /..!R`e,! Fhk]Zag*! C^[^m*! //7! w! {Sh! lhe\a^! C^[^m! gb\am! bg! ]^k! I^ll^! `^l\a^a^g*! p‰ k^! ^l! [^ll^k*! ]b^! I^ll^!gZ\asneZll^g,y! W?e!E!040X! Sbk! d‹ gg^g!]Zl! gnk! lh!o^klm^a^g*!]Zˆ ! Hnma^k! ab^k! sng‰ \alm! ^bg^! `kng]l‰ mseb\a^! O\a^b]ng`! ohg! I^ll^! ng]! C^[^m! ohkgZaf! nf! ]^k! Ibˆ [k‰ n\a^! pbee^g! ng]! ]Zˆ ! ^k! d^bg!f^gl\aeb\a^l!DZg]^eg!bg!]b^l^f!D^kslmŽ \d!]^l!Chmm^l]b^glm^l!sneZll^g!pheem^*!nf!gng!]b^l^l! f^gl\aeb\a^! DZg]^eg! bg! ]b^! k^\am^! Kk]gng`! snf! DZg]^eg! Chmm^l! sn! kb\am^g,x! FZ\h[r*! Hbmnk`bd*! 0.18!wOh!blm! ]Zl!C^[^mlhi_^k!gb\am!fbm! ]^f!OZdkZf^gm!b]^gmbl\a*! lhg]^kg!^bg^! gZ\a_he`^g]^!Sbk+ dng`!]^ll^e[^g,x!L^n\afZk]*!I^ll^*!42/8!wH^!lZ\kZf^gm!lnl\bm^!ng^!{^n\aZkblmb^y*!be!gz^lm!ienl!enb+ fŠ f^!{^n\aZkblmb^y,x!! /./!S=!1/!E*!46*4v47*0!&N',!

+'!

?PS\P!_XO!8PTP\!OP]!;P\\PXWLSVP]!MPT!?_^SP\! &pb^! ]b^l^k! o^kl! lbg`^m'!]Zl! ^k! of[! lhe\a^k! og]Zg\d[Zkd^bm! pbee!]^ggh\a! gb\am! Z[+ e^llm!gh\a!Zn__ahk^m!phae!snmang!v,y/.0!

@^k! @Zgd!ng]!]Zl!Hh[hi_^k! lbg]!]b^!=g^kd^ggng`!Chmm^l!Zel!]^l!C^[^kl*!lb^!fZ+ \a^g!gb\am!]b^!CZ[^,!@b^l^e[^!Omkndmnk!_bg]^m!lb\a!Zn\a!bg!]^k!Ake¡lng`lhk]gng`,! @^k!@Zgd! blm!_¦k! ]b^! ^kaZem^g^! ShaemZm*! ]b^!Chmm!^kpb^l^g! aZm! ng]!^kp^blm, /.1! @Zl! Ki_^k!]^k!?akblm^g!blm!ohg!]^k!CZ[^!o^kl\ab^]^g8!!xE\a!pbe!]^bg!Zkf^l!i_^__ebg!ng]! ikb^lm^kebg!l^bg*!ng]!]Zl!k^\am^!hi__^k!ng]!Chmm^l!]b^glm!e^blm^g*!g^feb\a*!]Zl!]Zg\d! hi__^k!ng]!eh[^lZg`*!]Zl!lhe!f^bg!ikb^lm^k!Zfim*!f^bg!f^r`^g_^lm!h]]^k!eZn[^ka¦m+ m^g!l^bg*! ]Zl! b\a! gb\aml!pbll^! sn! ik^]b`^g! gh\a! sn!ka¦f^g!]^gg! ]b\a! o^kphk__^g! lm^bg!ng]!`^\k^nmsb`m^g!Chmm,y /.2!!!! @b^!Qgm^kl\a^b]ng`!ohg!C^[^m!ng]!]^f!IZ\am+!ng]!VnlZ`^phkm*!]Zl!]b^!Abgl^m+ sng`lphkm^! lbg]*! pbk]! _¦k! Hnma^k! l^e[lm! Zn_! ]Zl! >^m^g! ?akblmb! Zg`^pZg]m,! Eg! ]^k! @bldnllbhg!fbm!’ dheZfiZ]!nf!]b^!>^]^nmng`!]^l!xJ^gg^gly!Chmm^l!bg!]^k!An\aZ+ /.3 kblmb^![^b!Ek^g— nl* !e^agm!Hnma^k!^l!Z[*!]Z” !ab^k!]Zl!C^[^m!?akblmb!h]^k!]^k!=ihlm^e! `^f^bgm! l^bg! dZgg8! x@^gg! pbk! pbll^g*! ]Zl! l\ae^\am! `^f^bg! [kh]! [e^b[m! l\ae^\am! `^f^bg! [kh]*! p^gg! `e^b\a! ?akblmnl! ng]! Zee^! =ihlm^e! l^e[l! ]Zl! [^g^]b\bm^! ]k¦[^k! lik^\a^g*!ng]!pbk]!]Zfbm!d^bg!arf^ebl\a!]bg`!]kZnl9!`e^b\a!pb^!?akblmnl!FhaZg,!ob,! ]Zl![hk]!ngm^k!]Zl!ohe\d!m^be^m!ng]!Chmm!]k¦[^k!]Zg\dm!ng]!eh[m*!]^ggh\a!l\ae^\am! [kh]!]Z![e^b[!ng]!gb\am!arfebl\a!pZk],!=[^k!Ek^g^nl!likb\am!ab^*!Al!l^r!gZ\a!]^f! phkm!Chmml!gb\am!f^ak!l\ae^\am![kh]*!lhg]^kg!g^[^g!]^f!rk]bll\a^g![kh]!Zn\a!^bg! arf^ebl\a!]bg`! ]Z,!Qg]!blm!^bg!ngo^kl\aZfim^!manklm*! ph! r^fZg]!phem^!]Zl! JAJ+ JAJ!CKPPO!]Zabg!]^nm^g*!]Zl!^l!f^gl\aeb\a!]Zg\d^g*!l^`^g!h]]^k!eh[^g!a^bll^,! LZnenl! e^k^m! ngl! cZ! Nhf,bbc,*! pZl! Chmml! g^gg^g! h]^k! kn__^g! a^bll^*! ]Z! ^k! likb\am9! /.4 }Chmm!kn__m!h]]^k!g^gg^m*!]Zl!]Z!gb\am!blm*!]Zl!^l!l^r{,y !! !

! /.0!S=!1/!E*!54*5++55*0!&N',! /.1!S=!1/!E*/6/*0/++02!&@k'8!x=elh!manm! @Zob]! fbm! ]b^l^f! LlZef*!]Z!^k! Zee^!phemaZm! Chmm^l! aZm! Znl`^+ lng`^g*!ng]!lhg]^keb\a!]b^!e^msm^!ng]!^pb`^!`gZ]^!a^kkeb\a!`^ik^bl^m*!likb\am!^k8!=\a*!p^k!dZg!cf^k! f^ak!`gn`!]^f!DANNJ!_nk!l^bg^!`¦m^!]Zg\d^gy,! /.2!S=!1/!E*/6/*4++/.,!R`e,!Zn\a!L^ebdZg*!Aqihlbmhk*! 026!xPa^!_ng]Zf^gmZe!lb`gb_b\Zg\^!h_! ma^!Hhk]|l! Onii^k! bg! Hnma^k|l! ^q^`^lbl! pZl*! ma^k^_hk^*! bml! _ng\mbhg! Zl! Zg! bglmknf^gm! h_! ma^! `kZ\^! mh! pab\a! maZgdl`bobg`! k^lihg]^],! Pakhn`a! ma^! `kZ\^! \hffngb\Zm^]! bg! ma^! OZ\kZf^gm! ma^! Dher! Oibkbm! Z\+ \hfiebla^]!ma^!]^]b\Zmbhg! hnm!h_!pab\a!maZgdl`bobg`! ikh\^^]^],!Pa^!^e^f^gm!h_!maZgdl`bobg`!i^k+ oZ]^]!ma^!^gmbk^!?akblmbZg!eb_^*!cnlm!Zl!ma^!`kZ\^!`bo^g!bg!ma^!Shk]!Zg]!ma^!OZ\kZf^gml!Z__^\m^]!ma^! ^gmbk^! ?akblmbZg! eb_^,! PaZgdl`bobg`! ma^k^_hk^*! pZl! maZgdl`bobg`! _hk! ma^! `kZ\^! `kZgm^]! makhn`a! ma^! Shk]!Zg]!ma^!OZ\kZf^gml*!Zg]!bm!pZl!ma^!`kZ\^!manl!`kZgm^]!maZm!fZ]^!ma^!maZgdl`bobg`!ihllb[e^,!Eg! mabl!]rgZfb\!pZr!Hnma^k|l!^q^`^lbl!chbg^]!maZgdl`bobg`! Zg]! ma^! Hhk]|l!Onii^k*! [^\Znl^!ma^r! p^k^! \hgg^\m^]![r!ma^!^fiaZlbl!hg!`kZ\^,y! /.3!Ek^gZ^nl*!=]o,!aZ^k,!ER*/6*3,! /.4!S=!01*01/*1.w011*1!&@k',!!

!

;P\\PXWLSV!LV]!LN^TY!OPT!

+(!

=n\a! bg! ]^k! =nl^bgZg]^kl^msng`! fbm! ]^g! O\ap^bs^kg! ng]! K[^k]^nml\a^g! [^mhgm! Hnma^k*!]Z‡ !?akblmnl!]^k!^b`^gmeb\a!DZg]^eg]^!bf!OZdkZf^gm!blm,!Db^k!`bg`!^l!gb\am! pb^!bg!]^k!=nl^bgZg]^kl^msng`!fbm!Nhf!nf!]b^!Qgm^kl\a^b]ng`!ohg!I^gl\a^gp^kd! ng]!Chmm^lp^kd!bg!]^k!I^ll^*!nf!]Zl!lheZ!_b]^!ng]!lhenl!?akblmnl!sn!lb\a^kg*!lhg+ ]^kg!`^`^g! ^bg!R^klmˆ g]gbl*! ]Zl!]Zl! D^kk^gfZae!Zel! ^bg^!k^bg^!DZg]eng`!]^k! C^+ f^bg]^! lZa,! Vpbg`ebl! R^klmˆ g]gbl! ]^l! OZdkZf^gm^l! Zel! ^bg^l! C^]ˆ \amgbl+! ng]! @ZgdlZ`ng`lfZae^l! `^`^g! ^bg! lZdkZf^gmZe^l! R^klmˆ g]gbl! bf! Obgg^! Nhfl! h]^k! Hnma^kl![^lmbffm^!]b^!C^f^bg]^!Zel!DZg]eng`lln[c^dm!]^k!B^b^k, /.5!! Ghgl^jn^gm!a^b‡ m!Vpbg`ebl!k^_hkfb^km^!Kk]gng`!]^k!D^kk^gfZael_^b^k!Zn\a!w=\+ mbhg! h]^k! >kn\a! ]^l! JZ\amfZel*! C^]^\amgnl! h]^k! @Zg\dlZ`ng`! ?akblmb*! pb^! lr! n__! Klm^kg! s!! VŒ kb\a! Zg`^a^[m! pbkmx,/.6! Vpbg`eb! ngm^kl\a^b]^m! spbl\a^g! Lk^]b`m`hmm^l+ ]b^glm!ng]!D^kk^gfZael_^b^k,!@b^!D^kk^gfZael_^b^k!lhee!ob^kfZe!bf!FZak!bf!=gl\aen‡ ! Zg!]^g!Lk^]b`m`hmm^l]b^glm!`^aZem^g!p^k]^g!ng]!aZm!Zel!_^lmlm^a^g]^!H^lng`^g!/!Ghk! //*0.++07! ng]! Fha! 4*25++41,/.7! Eg! ]^k! R^kfZagng`*! fbm! ]^k! gZ\a! ]^f! CeZn[^gl+ [^d^ggmgbl!]^k!^b`^gmeb\a^!D^kk^gfZae![^`bggm*!lbg]!]b^!H^bmma^f^g!C^]ˆ \amgbl!ng]! @ZgdlZ`ng`,//.!Al!_he`m!]Zl!RZm^kngl^k!ng]!^bg!Rhk[^k^bmng`l`^[^m!fbm!]^g!Pa^f^g! ]^k!@Zgd^l!_Œ k!]^g!Ph]!?akblmb!ng]!]^k!>bmm^!nf!^bg!\akblmeb\a^l!H^[^g*!]Zl!^bg!V^b+ \a^g!_Œ k!]b^!Qg`eˆ n[b`^g!blm,///!@b^!R^ke^lng`!]^k!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!Zel! Omb_mng`lnk+ dng]^!bg!]^k!BZllng`!ohg!/!Ghk!//*01++04!l\aeb^‡ m!lb\a!Zg,!JZ\a!]^k!=nlm^beng`!_he`m! ]b^!@ZgdlZ`ng`!fbm!LlZef!//0&//1'*!]^f!^klm^g!LlZef!]^l!DZee^el*!]Zl!bg!]^k!LZllZ+ ! /.5!R`e,! ^mpZ! pb^! bg! Vpbg`ebl! wRhkl\aeZ`! p^`^g! ]^k!>be]^k! ng]! ]^k! I^ll^x! ]^k! C^[kZn\a! ]^l! D^kk^g+ fZae^l!]^_bgb^km!pbk]8!wVnf!]kbmm^g!l^msm!^k!]bl!lZ\kZf^gm!s! !^bg^k!pb]^k`^]^\amgnl!^bg*!]Zl!pbk*!lh! h__m! pbk! ]bl! lZ\kZf^gm! [kng]bg]*!rg`^]^g\d!lsbg]! ]^l!mh]^l!F^ln!?akblmb,! @Zknl!gng! ohe`m*! ]Zl!]^k! [kn\a!]bl!lZ\kZf^gml! blm*!]Zl*!gZ\a]^f! ]Zl!\akblm^geb\a!ohe\d!lb\a!^kbgg^k^m!aZmm!bg!]^f!_kn\am[Z+ k^g!er]^gd!ng]!mh]!?akblmb*! ]Zfbm! pbk!e^[^g]b`!hn\a! lŒ g! `hmm^l! `^fZ\am!lbg]*! lb\a! ]ZkZn_! fbm!]b^+ l^f!lZ\kZf^gm!]^l!er\agZfl!ng]![e!ml!?akblmb!lirl^!ng]!mk^g\d^,x!&Vpbg`eb*!S^kd^!>],!1!&?N!7.'*! /02*0.v04',!R`e,!Zn\a!Hh\a^k*!N^_hkfZmbhg*!0008!wEf!Qgm^kl\ab^]!sn!Hnma^k!&ng]!?Zeobg'!blm!gb\am! ?akblmnl*!lhg]^kg!]b^! C^f^bg]^!]Zl! On[c^dm!]^k!B^b^k9!]^k!JZ\a]kn\d!eb^`m!gb\am! Zn_!]^f!z@Zl!blm! uy*!lhg]^kg!Zn_!]^f!zPnm!]Zl!u"yx! /.6!P^qm!bg!?N!7/*/v02!!ng]!?h^gZ!@hfbgb!E*!/67v/76,!JZ\a!e^msm^k^f!pbk]!bf!_he`^g]^g!sbmb^km,! /.7!?h^gZ!@hfbgb!E*!/61,!Vn!Vpbg`ebl!N^_hkf!]^l!Lk^]b`m`hmm^l]b^glm^l!o`e,!O\afb]m+?eZnlbg`*!Vpbg`eb*! 65v//1,! //.!wE^ms! p‰ ee^g]*!pbk! eb^[^g![kŒ ]^k*!gZ\a!]^k!hk]gng`! ng]!rglZms!ngl^kl!a^kk^g! F^ln!?akblmb!]Zl! [khm! ^ll^g!ng]!]Zl!mkZg\d!mkbg\d^g*!]b^!^k!`^a^rll^g!aZm!Zelh![kn\a^g!s! !^bg^k!pb]^k`^]ˆ \amgnl*!s/ !eh[! ng]! ]Zg\dlZ`ng`! ]^‡ *!]Zl! ^k!]^g!mh]!_Œ k! ngl!^kebmm^g! ng]! lbg![e!m!s! ! Z[pˆ l\ang`!ngl^k!lŒ g]! o^k+ `hll^g!aZm,! @Zknf[!^kbgg^k!lb\a!l^e[l!^rg!r^]^k!gZ\a!]^f!phkm!LZneb*!pZl!mkhlml*!`ehn[^gl!ng]!lb+ \a^ka^rm!^k!bg!`^gZgm^g!ngl^k^g!a^kk^g!F^lnf!?akblmnf!aZ[^*!]Zfbm!lb\a!gb^fZg!_Œ k!^bg^g!`e‰ n[b+ `^g! n‡ `ˆ [^*! ]^k! ^l! Z[^k! gbm! lr^*! ng]! ]Z]nk\a! lb\a! Zg! ]^f! mh]! ]^l! a^kk^g! o^kl\ane]b`^,! Kn\a! gb^fZg! lb\a! Zg! ]^k! `Zgms^g! \akblm^geb\a^g! `^f^rg]*! ]b^! ^bg! er[! ?akblmb! blm*! o^klŒ g]b`^,x! &?h^gZ! @hfbgb!E*!/72*!Jk,!1..',! ///!?h^gZ!@hfbgb!E*!/72_*!Jk,!1.0,!Db^k!l\aeˆ `m! lb\a! Vpbg`ebl!R^klmˆ g]gbl! ]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l! Zel!^bg^l! Akd^ggng`ls^b\a^gl!]^k!?akblm^g!gb^]^k,!

+)!

?PS\P!_XO!8PTP\!OP]!;P\\PXWLSVP]!MPT!?_^SP\! //0

_^b^k! o^kp^g]^m! pbk]! ng]! ^bg^f! dnks^g! @Zgd`^[^m, ! Vpbg`eb!aZm! lh! ^bg^! Kk]gng`! `^l\aZ__^g*! bg! ]^k! l^bg^! Pa^heh`b^! Z]— jnZm^g! ma^heh`bl\a^g! =nl]kn\d! _Zg],! C^+ ]— \amgbl*!@ZgdlZ`ng`!ng]!=n_kn_!sn!^bg^f!\akblmeb\a^g!H^[^g![^lmbff^g!]b^!B^b^k,! Al!`^am!bg!bak!gb\am!nf!]^g!Afi_Zg`!]^k!CZ[^g!Chmm^l!pb^![^b!Hnma^k*!lhg]^kg!nf! //1 ]b^!Ombfneb^kng`!]^k!C^f^bg]^!]nk\a!kbmn^ee^!Akbgg^kng`, ! C^`^g! ]Zl! lrf[hebl\a^! R^klm— g]gbl! K^\heZfiZ]l! ng]! Vpbg`ebl*! ]Zl! ]Zl! D^k+ k^gfZae! sn! ^bg^f! xlrf[hehg*! ]Zl! blm*! ^bg! fZes^b\a^g*! ]Z! [^r! fZg! ]b^! ?akblm^g! ^nll^keb\a^!^kd^gg^*!pb^!fZg!]b^![^mme^k! og]!Fn]^g!Zg!]^g!`^e^g!kbg\d^g!d^gg^my! fZ\am*!]Zl!]^k!Ombfneb^kng`!]^k!Hb^[^!ngm^k!]^g!?akblm^g!]b^gm*!lh!]Z” !d^bg!Qgm^k+ l\ab^]!sn!^bg^f!IZae!xrgg!]^g!mZ[^kg^gy!f^ak![^lm^am* //2!l\a— k_m!Hnma^k!^bg*!]Z” ! ]Zl!IZae!gb\am!^bg^!R^kZglmZemng`!]^k!?akblm^g!blm*!]Zl!ikbf— k!Zn_!]b^!Om— kdng`!]^k! C^f^bgl\aZ_m!ngm^k^bgZg]^k!Z[sb^aem*!lhg]^kg!]Zl!IZae!?akblmb8!xSbk!Z[^k!pbll^g*! ]Zl!^l!@^l!DAkg!Z[^g]fZe!fZe!Wlb\"X!blm!og]!a^bllm*!og]!a^bllm!gb\am!]^k!?akblm^g! Z[^g]fZe*!@^gg!]^k!a^kk!aZmml!gb\am!Zee^bg^!^bg`^l^msm*!lhg]^kg!fZ\aml!ng]!a^eeml! Zn\a!l^e[l*!og]!blm!]^k!dh\a*!d^eg^k*!li^bl^!ng]!mkZg\d!l^e[l*!pb^!pbk!ngl^kg!`eZn[^g! ]kh[^g![^p^bl^m!aZ[^g*!!Oh!likb\am!?akblmnl!Zn\a!gb\am*!]Z!^kl![^_beam!ng]!^bgl^msm*! Ohe\al!manm!sn!^pk!ehlng`^*!^n\a!ogm^k^bgZg]^k!snkd^gg^g!og]!sn!eb^[^g*!Ohg]^kg! Zelh*!Ohe\al!manm!sn!f^bg^f!`^]^\amgbl*!Ohee^g!pbkl!sn!l^bg^f!`^]^\amgbl!mang*!Oh! blml!bZ!^bg`^l^msm*!sn!l^bg^f!@b^glm*!sn!l^bg^g!^ak^g*!Sh!fbm!]b^g^g!pbk!Z[^k!raf^l\ak^b+ [ng`!]^ll^g*!pb^!]Zl!IZae!k^sbib^km!pbk],! 5MF!enm!?akblmb!bf!D^kk^gfZae!blm!d^bg!N^+ lnemZm!^bg^l!f^gl\aeb\a^l!S^kdl*!lhg]^kg!`^l\ab^am!Zee^bg!nf!]^k!Abgl^msng`!h]^k! //4 Kk]gng`*!pb^!Hnma^k!bg!xRhg!]^k!Sbgd^ef^ll^!ng]!L_Z__^gp^ba^y!&/311'!]Zke^`m8 !!! ! //0!?h^gZ! @hfbgb! E*! /73_*! Jk,! 1.1w1.4,! R`e,! Zn\a! ]b^! Orghil^! ]^k! x=\mbhgy! ng]! ]^k! x@^nml\a^g! I^ll^y![^b!O\afb]m+?eZnlbg`*!Vpbg`eb*!/06w/2/,! //1!@^f^gmlik^\a^g]!pbk]!bf!@Zgd`^[^m! Zn\a!gb\am! li^sb_bl\a!_¦k!^bg^! bg! ]^k! B^b^k!^fi_Zg`^g!CZ[^! `^]Zgdm8!xD^kk*!pbk!lZ`^g]!]bk!]Zg\d!nf[!Zee^!]bg^!`ZZ[^g!ng]!`/ma— m*!]^k!]Z!e— [lm!ngg]!kr\a” g^lm*! `hmm!bg!]b^!^pb`d^rm"y!&?h^gZ!@hfbgb!E*/76*!Jk,!1.4',! //2!S=!01*046*0.w04!&Dl',! //3!S=!01*05.*6w/5!&Dl',! //4!Hnma^k![^gnmsm!xAbgl^msng`y!ng]!xKk]gng`y!Zel!D^g]bZ]rhbg!_¦k!xbglmbmnmbhy*!o`e,!S=!16*013*0._,!!!

!

;P\\PXWLSV!LV]!LN^TY!OPT!

+*!

x=elh!Zn\a*!]Zl![kh]!ng]!p^bg!?akblmnl!e^b[!ng]![enm! p^k]^*!blm!gb\am!ngl^kl!mangl*! lik^\a^gl!gh\a!p^k\dl*!ob^e!p^gb`^k!]^l!?k^l^fl!h]]^k!S^ra^!l\ane]*!lhg]^k!^l!blm! ?akblmnl!hk]gng`*![^_^ea!ng]!^bgl^msng`!l\ane],!@^k!l^e[^!aZm![^_hea^g*!&pb^!OZg\m! LZnenl! lZ`m!cgg! ]^k!^klm^g! sng!?hkbgma^kg! Zf! ^e__m^g'8! S^gg!pbk!sn! lZf^g!dhf^g! ng]!l^bg^!phkm!n[^k![kh]!ng]!p^bg!lik^\a^g*!lh!lhe!^l!l^bg!e^b[!ng]![enm!l^bg*!@Zl!pbk! ab^!Zn\a!gb\am!f^ak!mang!]^gg!k^b\a^g!ng]!`^[^g![kh]!ng]!p^bg!fbm!l^bg^g!phkm^g! gZ\a! l^bg^f![^_^ea! ng]! ^bgl^msng`,!Qg]! lhe\a! l^bg! [^_^ea! ng]! ^bgl^msng`! o^kfZ`! ng]!l\aZ__m*!]Zl!pbk!gb\am!l\ae^\am![kh]!ng]!p^bg!lhg]^kg!l^bg^g!e^b[!ng]![enm!]Zk+ k^b\a^g!ng]!^fi_Za^g*!pb^!l^bg^!phkm!eZnm^g8!}@=O!blm!f^bg!e^b[*!@=l!blm!f^bg![enm{,! @Zl!gb\am!ngl^k!p^k\d!h]]^k!lik^\a^g!lhg]^kg!]^k![^_^ea!ng]!hk]gng`!?akblmb*!]Zl! [kh]!snf!e^b[^!ng]!]^g!p^bg!snf![enm!fZ\am*!ohg!Zg_Zg`!]^l!^klm^g!=[^g]fZel*![bl! Zg!]^k!p^em!^g]^*!ng]!]nk\a!ngl^kg!]b^glm!h]]^k!Zfim!m^`eb\a!`^k^b\am!pbk],y//5!!

@Zl!Oik^\a^g!]^l!L_Zkk^k!blm!k^bg^!Eglmknf^gmZebm— m*!lh!]Z” !]^k!L_Zkk^k!]Zl!OikZ\a+ khak!?akblmb!blm8!! x@^gg!pbk!a¡k^g!]b^l^!Shkm!}@=O!blm!f^bg!e^b[{!gb\am!Zel!cgg!]^k!i^klhg!]^l!L_Zkka^kl! h]]^k!]b^g^kl!`^likh\a^g!Ohg]^kg!Zel!Znl!?akblmnl!^b`^g^f!fng]^*!]^k!]Z!d^`^g+ p^kmb`!l^r!ng]!lik^\a^!sn!ngl!}J^f^m!abg*!^ll^m*!]Zl!blm!f^bg!e^b[{*!=g]^kl!a¡k^g!ng]! o^klm^a^g! pbk! lb^! gb\am*! pbll^g! phe*! ]Zl! ]^l! L_Zkka^kl! h]]^k! ]b^g^kl! e^b[! gb\am! bf! [kh]! blm! gh\a! `^k^b\am! pbk]*! Oh! a¡k^g! pbk! ]^g! [^_^ea! ng]! hk]gng`*! ]Z! ^k! likb\am! &Ohe\al!manm!sn!f^bg^f!`^]^\amgbl'!Zn\a!gb\am!Zel!cgg!]^l!L_Zkka^kl!i^klhg!`^likh+ \a^g!Ohg]^kg! a¡k^g! ?akblmnf! l^e[l!]nk\al!L_Zkka^kl! fng]!fbm!ngl!k^]^g!ng]![^+ _^ea^g*!]Zl!pbk!lhee^g![kh]!ng]!p^bg!fbm!l^bg^f!phkm!}@=O!blm!f^bg!e^b[{!^m\,!g^f^g! ng]!l^bg^f![^_^ea!gZ\a!]Zkbg!l^bg^g!e^b[!ng]![enm!^ll^g!ng]!mkbg\d^g,y //6!!

Hnma^k!aZm!]Zfbm!^bg!`— gseb\a!ng]bZe^dmbl\a^l!R^klm— g]gbl!]^l!Oik^\a^gl!]^k!Abg+ l^msng`lphkm^!bf!D^kk^gfZae,! Al!]Zk_! Zn_!d^bg^g! BZee!Zel! I^gl\a^gphkm! o^klmZg+ ]^g!p^k]^g*!lhg]^kg*!p^gg!bf!NZaf^g!]^k!Abgl^msng`!`^likh\a^g*!blm!^l!]Zl!snlZ+ `^g]^!ng]!l\a¡i_^kbl\a^!Shkm!?akblmb,!Ob^am!fZg!]^g!f^gl\aeb\a^g!=li^dm*!]Zgg! blm!^l!bf!BZee^!]^k!OZdkZf^gmlo^kpZemng`!ng]!Lk^]b`m!bg!]^k!Z[`^_Zee^g^g!ohkk^_hk+ fZmhkbl\a^g!Gbk\a^!x]^l!m^n__^el!ik^]b`m*!mZn_^*!OZ\kZf^gmy*!]Z!]b^!=fmlmk— `^k!]b^! JZ\a_he`^k!Fn]Zl|!lbg],!S^be!^l!Z[^k!bff^k!gh\a!bg!]^k!Omb_mng`!ng]!bf!=fm!?akblmb! `^l\aZa*!blm!^l!]Zl!S^kd!?akblmb,//7!! =gZeh`!snf!S^kd!Chmm^l!bf!D^kk^gfZae!blm!]Zl!Png!Chmm^l!bg!]^k!O\a¡i_ng`,!Sb^! L_eZgs^g!gnk!]^laZe[!pZ\al^g!ng]!Aa^g!gnk!]^laZe[!_kn\am[Zk!lbg]!p^`^g!]^l!O\a¡i+

! //5!S=!16*02.*/w/2,!R`e,!Zn\a!b[b],*!026*05w078! xQg]!]b^!^bgl^msng`! ?akblmb!&gb\am!ngl^k! mang! gh\a! ?k^l^f'!pZg]^em!h]]^k!`b[m!ngl!]^g!e^b[!ng]![enm!?akblmby,! //6!S=!16*02.*/2w01,! //7!S=!16*02/*4w/7,! @b^! Qgpb\amb`d^bm!]^k! L^klhg!l\aeb^” m! lh!c^`eb\a^! f^gl\aeb\a^!Ibmpbkdng`!Znl,! Hnma^k! sb^am! ab^k! ]b^! Ghgl^jn^gs^g! Znl! ]^g! Zgmb]hgZmblmbl\a^g! Agml\a^b]ng`^g,! @b^! N^]^! ohf! =fm!]Zk_!gb\am!lh!o^klmZg]^g!p^k]^g*!Zel!h[!]Zl!=fm!g^[^g!]^k!Abgl^msng`!snf!Ghglmbmnmbonf!]^l! IZae^l!`^a¡km,!

++!

?PS\P!_XO!8PTP\!OP]!;P\\PXWLSVP]!MPT!?_^SP\!

_^kphkm^l!Chmm^l!Zf!>^`bgg*! lh! blm! ^l! Zn\a! bg! ]^g! OZdkZf^gm^g! gb\am! ]Zl!Png! ]^l! I^gl\a^g*!lhg]^kg!]b^!Abgl^msng`!?akblmb*!]b^!]^g!=dm!snf!OZdkZf^gm!fZ\am,/0.!! .=AF!E=L8H@PKAK;@=J!+M8DAKEMK! Sb^! f^gl\aeb\a^l! ng]! `¡mmeb\a^l! DZg]^eg! lb\a! bg! ]^g! OZdkZf^gm^g! o^kaZem^g*! ^k¡km^km! Hnma^k! bg! ^bg^k! e— g`^k^g! Pbl\ak^]^! ohf! /.,! IZb! /316,/0/! Hnma^k! [^sb^am! lb\a!Zn_!^bg!>n\a!D^bgkb\a!>neebg`^kl*!bg!]^f!]b^l^k!]b^!Sb^]^km— n_^k!p^`^g!bak^k! R^kZ\amng`! ]^l!— n” ^keb\a^g! Shkm^l!Zg`kb__,! >neebg`^k! lb^am!lb\a!abg`^`^g!bg!^bg^k! Ibmm^eihlbmbhg8!Vpbl\a^g!]^g!Sb^]^km— n_^kg*!]b^!]^f!Shkm!snp^gb`!snmkZn^g*!ng]! ]^g!Qg`^gZggm^g*!]b^!baf!snob^e!ng]!]^k!IZ\am!Chmm^l!snp^gb`!sn[beeb`^g, /00!C^`^g! ]^g!@nZeblfnl*! ]^g! ^k! [^b!>neebg`^k*! Vpbg`eb!ng]! K^\heZfiZ]! _bg]^m*! bg! ]^f! ]Zl! Shkm!gb\am!Zel!pbkdlZf^l!Ibmm^e!]^l!C^blm^l!`^l^a^g!pbk]*!lhg]^kg!]Zl!Shkm!Chmm^l! ohg!]^k!Sbkdng`!a^k!]^_bgb^km!pbk]*!lh!]Z” !^bg!Shkm!gnk!]Zgg!Shkm!Chmm^l!blm*!p^gg! /01 ^l!CeZn[^g!l\aZ__m*!l\a— k_m!Hnma^k!]b^!>bg]ng`!]^l!C^blm^l!Zg!]Zl!Shkm!^bg, !@Zl! Shkm!Chmm^l!blm!]Zll^e[^!Shkm*!h[!^l!snf!CeZn[^g!h]^k!snf!Qg`eZn[^g!_¦akm,!@Zl! Shkm!]^k!=[lhenmbhg!ng]!]b^!OZ\kZf^gm^!lbg]!gb\am!S^kd^!]^l!I^gl\a^g*!lhg]^kg! S^kd^!Chmm^l*!xghl!o^kh!mZgmnf!lnfnl!bglmknf^gmnf!^m!\hhi^kZkbb!@^b*!i^k!jnhl! /02 @^nl! Z`bm! ^m! hi^kZmnk,y ! Hnma^k! p^akm! e^b]^gl\aZ_meb\a! ]b^! Pk^ggng`! ohg! I^g+ l\a^gp^kd!ng]!Chmm^lp^kd!bg!Lk^]b`m!ng]!OZdkZf^gm^g!Z[8!xJhenfnl!beebl!\hg\^+ ]^k^!beeZf!]blmbg\mbhg^f! f^mZiarlb\Zf8! Dhfh!ikZ^]b\Zm*! Oibkbmnl!hi^kZmnk*!fbgb+ /03 lm^k![ZimblZm*!Z[lheobm*!@^nl!Znm^f!fng]Zm!^m!k^fbmmbm!^m\,!J^jnZjnZf"y !Chmm!ng]! I^gl\a!lbg]!ab^k!gb\am!f^mZiarlbl\a!sn!ngm^kl\a^b]^g*!lhg]^kg!^l!]b^!E]^gmbm— m!blm! _^lmsnaZem^g*!lh!]Z” !ab^k!]b^!Ombff^!ng]!DZg]eng`!]^l!I^gl\a^g!]b^!Ombff^!ng]! DZg]eng`!Chmm^l!lbg],/04!Jnk!lh!blm!]b^!Pk¡lmng`!]^k!C^pbll^g!f¡`eb\a*!p^gg!`^pb” ! blm*! ]Z” ! ]Zl! f¦g]eb\a^! Shkm! ng]! ]b^! OZdkZf^gmlaZg]eng`! pbkdeb\a! Chmm^l! Shkm! ng]!S^kd!lbg],/05!!

! /0.!S=!16*020*1w1.,! /0/!S=,PN!1*447w450!&Jk,!1646',! /00!>^b!]b^l^f!>n\a!d¡ggm^!^l!lb\a!nf!>neebg`^kl!xRhg!]^f!ngo^kl\a— fm^g!Bk^o^e!]^k!Sb^]^km— n_^ky! aZg]^eg*!]Zl! /31.! o^k¡__^gmeb\am!pnk]^,! Abg^! eZm^bgbl\a^! “ [^kl^msng`! &x=]o^klnl! hfgbZ! \ZmZ[Zi+ mblmZknf!ikZoZ!]h`fZmZy'!^kl\ab^g!/313!&>neebg`^k*!S^kd^!E*/*!O,!/6_*!Jk,!06,07',!! /01!S=,PN!1*45.*/5w03,! /02!E[b],*!45/*6_,!Vnf!>^`kb__!]^k!\hhi^kZmbh!bg!]^k!Gbk\a^!o`e,!O^bel*!C^]Zgd^*!/6.++/60,!Ghhi^kZmbhg! [^]^nm^m!ab^k!gb\am!=]]bmbhg!sp^b^k!DZg]^eg]^k*!lhg]^kg!k^bg^!Eglmknf^gmZebm— m!]^l!I^gl\a^g,!!! /03!E[b],*!45/*7w/0,! /04!E[b],*!45/*/5w/7,! /05!E[b],*!45/*0/w01,!R`e,!Zn\a!S=!25*631*12_!&Lk^]b`m!Zg!Ib\aZ^ebl!/317'8!xOb!^`h!iZkh\anl!lik^\a^! ]b\a!ehl!ng]!_k^b!Z!ihm^lmZm^!@bZ[heb!^m*!lb!\k^]bl*!mZf!^l!eb[^k!Z\!lb^!Z!]^h!Zn]bll^l,y!

!

;P\\PXWLSV!LV]!LN^TY!OPT!

+,!

@Zl![bla^k!AkZk[^bm^m^!dZgg!lh!snlZff^g`^_Z” m!p^k]^g8!Hnma^k!_¦akm![^lhg]^kl!bg! ]^k! =nl^bgZg]^kl^msng`! fbm! Nhf! ]b^! Qgm^kl\a^b]ng`! ohg! I^gl\a^gphkm! ng]! Chmm^lphkm*!S^kd!]^l!I^gl\a^g!ng]!S^kd!Chmm^l!]nk\a*!]Zfbm!N^\am_^kmb`ng`!ng]! gZ\a_he`^g]^! S^kd^!]^l! CeZn[^gl! ngm^kl\ab^]^g! p^k]^g! ng]!]b^! k^bg^! LZllbobm— m! ]^l!?akblm^g!bg!]^k!N^\am_^kmb`ng`![^pZakm![e^b[m*!]b^!lb\a!ebmnk`bl\a!bg!]^k!OZdkZ+ f^gml_^b^k!bg!]^k!Qgm^kl\a^b]ng`!ohg!OZdkZf^gm!ng]!C^[^m!Znl]k¦\dm*!lh!]Z” !lb\a! ]^k!Ihg^k`blfnl!]^k!N^\am_^kmb`ng`le^ak^!bg!Zee^bgb`^g!D¡k^g!ng]!Afi_Zg`^g!]^k! ?akblm^bg! bg! ]^k! D^kk^gfZael_^b^k! Znl]k¦\dm,! @Z`^`^g! l\ae— `m! N^bgaZk]! I^” g^k! ^bg^! Zem^kgZmbo^! Egm^kik^mZmbhg! Hnma^kl! ohk*! bg! ]^k! NZnf! blm! _¦k! ]b^! Zemdbk\aeb\a^! Omkndmnk*!bg!]^k!lb\a!]Zl!DZg]^eg!Chmm^l!bf!>^m^g!]^k!C^f^bg]^!^k^b`g^m*!ng]!lb\a! lh!dZmZ[Zmbl\a^l!ng]!ZgZ[Zmbl\a^l!DZg]^eg!o^kl\ak— gd^g,!! I^” g^k!lb^am*!]Z” !Hnma^kl!ebmnk`bl\a^!N^_hkf^g!]h`fZmbl\a!ng]!^q^`^mbl\a![^+ lmbffm!lbg],! Hnma^kl!Chmm^l]b^glmk^_hkf! blm!gb\am! ]^k!R^kln\a*! ^bg^!Zemdbk\aeb\a^! Hbmnk`b^! pb^]^ksn`^pbgg^g*!lhg]^kg! ^bg^!Hbmnk`b^*! ]b^! ]^k! Abgl^msng`! ^gmlikb\am,! Hnma^kl!R^klm— g]gbl!]^k!D^kk^gfZae^l!Zel!AoZg`^ebnf*!Zel!N^\am_^kmb`ng`l`^l\a^+ a^g*!_¦akm!sn!]^k!BkZ`^*!h[!lb\a!bg!l^bg^k!BZllng`!]^k!N^\am_^kmb`ng`!^bg^!Agmlik^+ \ang`! snk! Omkndmnk! ]^k! Zemdbk\aeb\a^g! An\aZkblmb^! xf^fhk^l! w! h__^kbfnl! ++! i^mb+ fnly! _bg]^m,/06!Eg! ]b^l^f! O\a^fZ!pbk]!]b^! ohkZnl`^a^g]^!PZm!Chmm^l!bg!?akblmnl*! ]b^!]b^!ebmnk`bl\a^!B^b^k!]^k!C^f^bg]^!^kf¡`eb\am*!]nk\a!]Zl!eh[ik^bl^g]^!ZgZfg^+ mbl\a^!C^[^m!bg!]^k!O^e[lmabg`Z[^!]^k!C^f^bg]^!ng]!]b^!>bmm^!nf!a^belZf^!Vnp^g+ ]ng`!bf!C^blm!o^k`^`^gp— kmb`m!ng]!lh!Ziiebsb^km,!Al!blm!Zelh!^bg^!]bZeh`bl\a^!Omknd+ mnk8!@b^!=gk^]^!Chmm^l!pbk]!bg!]^k!=gmphkm!]^k!C^f^bg]^!pbkdlZf,! I^” g^k! _bg]^m! ]b^l^e[^! ]bZeh`bl\a^! Omkndmnk! bg! Hnma^kl! N^\am_^kmb`ng`le^ak^8! x@b^!N^\am_^kmb`ng`!Zel!]b^!D^klm^eeng`!]^k!H^[^gl`^f^bgl\aZ_m!spbl\a^g!?akblmnl! ng]! ]^f! I^gl\a^g!blm! ^bg! ]bZeh`bl\a^l!C^l\a^a^g*! ^bg! C^lik— \a! spbl\a^g! ?akb+ lmnl!ng]!]^f! I^gl\a^g*! ph[^b!?akblmnl!]^k!=gk^]^g]^*! ]^k!I^gl\a! ]^k!=gmphk+ m^g]^! blm,! @b^! f^gl\aeb\a^! =gmphkm! blm! _k^beb\a! d^bg! S^kd*! lhg]^kg! ]b^! Bhe`^! ]^k! ! /06!I^” g^k*! I^” k^_hkf*! //6,! @b^! P^kfbgb! lbg]! ]^f! An\aZkblmb^`^[^m! xDbiihermly! ^gmghff^g,! xI^+ fhk^ly!blm!]Z[^b!]b^!¦[^k`^hk]g^m^!GZm^`hkb^*!]nk\a!]b^!]Zl!`Zgs^!ebmnk`bl\a^!C^l\a^a^g!Zel!=gZ+ fg^l^*! ],a,! ]b^! R^k`^`^gp— kmb`ng`! ]^l! D^bel^k^b`gbll^l! `^d^ggs^b\ag^m! pbk]! &I^” g^k*! b[b],*!24++ 3.',! @Zg^[^g! dZgg! xf^fhk^ly! lb\a! Zn_! ]b^! li^sb_bl\a^! ebmnk`bl\a^! =gZfg^l^! [^sb^a^g*! ],a,! ]Zl! C^]— \amgbl! ]^k! D^belmZm! bf! eh[ik^bl^g]^g! C^[^m! &I^” g^k*! b[b],*! 31w33',! xK__^kbfnly! blm! ]b^! @b+ f^glbhg!]^l!Ki_^kl*!]b^!spZk!]^f!nk\akblmeb\a^g!D^kk^gfZae!_k^f]!pZk*!ng]!xd^bg^!_ng]Zf^gmZe^! GZm^`hkb^!]^k!An\aZkblmb^!pb^!]b^!=gZfg^l^y!blm!&I^” g^k*!b[b],*! 34'!Z[^k!l\ahg!_k¦a!bg!]b^!dbk\aeb+ \a^! B^b^k! Zn_`^ghff^g! pnk]^,! @Zl!Ki_^k! ?akblmb!pbk]! bg! ]^k!Dbg`Z[^*! ],a,! bf! Ki_^k! ]^k! Ce— n[b+ `^g*!`^`^gp— kmb`*!]Zl!gnk!Zel!Ki_^k!]^k!C^k^\am_^kmb`m^g!f¡`eb\a!blm!&I^” g^k*!b[b],*!34',!xL^mbfnly! blm!]b^! Aibde^l^*!]b^! >bmm^! nf! x]Zl! SbkdlZfp^k]^g! ]^k! `^l\ab\ameb\a^g! Ak^b`gbll^!Zg! ]^k!c^msm!_^b+ ^kg]^g! C^f^bg]^*! Zelh!]b^!Ce^b\as^bmb`d^bm! ]^k! ^bgfZeb`^g!^ke¡l^g]^g!PZm!?akblmb!ng]!]^k!B^b^kg+ ]^g*!pZl!h[^g!Zel!]^k!p^l^gmeb\a^!EgaZem!]^k!=gZfg^l^!a^kZnl`^lm^eem!pnk]^,y!&I^” g^k*!b[b],!45',!

+-!

?PS\P!_XO!8PTP\!OP]!;P\\PXWLSVP]!MPT!?_^SP\!

=gk^\agng`!]^k!C^k^\amb`d^bm!?akblmb!]nk\a!Chmm*!]b^!]^g!I^gl\a^g!snk!=ggZaf^! ]^l!Shkm^l!Chmm^l![^_k^bm,y/07! I^” g^k!^kd^ggm!Zg*!]Z” !]b^!f^gl\aeb\a^!=gmphkm!d^bg!S^kd*!lhg]^kg!Bhe`^!]^k! =gk^\agng`!]^k! C^k^\amb`d^bm!?akblmb! blm,! @b^l^l!Png!Chmm^l! Z[^k! `^l\ab^am! ^[^g! lh*! ]Z” !^l! ]b^!=dmbobm— m!]^l! I^gl\a^g!gb\am!Znl+*! lhg]^kg! ^bgl\aeb^” m,/1.! Qg]! ab^k! pbk]!l^bg^! @Zklm^eeng`!ikh[e^fZmbl\a,!I^” g^k![^gnmsm! ]^g! >^`kb__!N^\am_^kmb`ng`! dhgl^jn^gm!bg! l^bg^f!p^bm^g!Obgg*!]^k! ]Zl!`^lZfm^!Sbkd^g! Chmm^l!Zf!I^gl\a^g! ^bgl\aeb^” m,! @Zl! blm! bglh_^kg! e^`bmbf*! Zel! ^k! lb\a! ]Z[^b! Zn_! Hnma^k! [^kn_^g! dZgg,/1/! @b^! m^kfbgheh`bl\a^! Qgm^kl\a^b]ng`! ohg! N^\am_^kmb`ng`! ng]! D^beb`ng`! [sp,! Ak+ g^n^kng`*! pb^! lb^! lb\a! ^mpZ! bg! ]^k! Ghgdhk]b^g_hkf^e! _bg]^m*! blm! [^b! Hnma^k! gb\am! ]nk\a`^_¦akm,/10! @b^! S^bmk— nfb`d^bm! ]^l! >^`kb__^l! xN^\am_^kmb`ng`y! [^b! Hnma^k! blm! ng[^lmk^bm[Zk8! xAb`^gmeb\a! pbk]! ohg! Zee^g! ]k^b! ^gml\a^b]^g^g! N^_hkfZmhk^g! ]Zl! K^acUT[S2!aTRWcUTacXVT]%!FTRWcUTacXVd]V!&bnlmb_b\Zkb*!bnlmb_b\Zmbh'!gh\a!gb\am!bg!^bg^g! _^lm!nfkbll^g^g!P^kfbgnl!snlZff^g`^kZ__m,!Eg!c^g^k!?ab__k^!l\apbg`m!ohk!Zee^f![^b! Hnma^k!gh\a!]^k!ohg!?Zeobg!bf!EEE,!>n\a!]^k!}Eglmbmnmbh{!^gm_Zem^m^!^b]^l! &l\,! ]b^! sn`^k^\ag^m^! C^k^\amb`d^bm!nf!?akblmb!pbee^g!ng]!]b^!SZg]eng`!]^l!I^gl\a^g!sn!g^n^f!C^ahklZf'!^klm!blm!]b^! }N^\am_^kmb`ng`{!bf!Rheelbgg^,z! /10!R`e,!B?!O@!EEE*17!&>OHG!705*/6w12',!! /11!L^l\a-L^m^kl*!Abg_¦akng`*! /1.,! L^m^kl! p^blm!ab^k! Zn_! S=!17! E*! 01!_! n,!O,!76*! 6!abg,!L^m^kl!^kp— agm!! Z[^k! Zn\a*!]Z” ! bf!^g`^k^g! Obgg! bf! =gl\aen” !Zg! ]^g!LZnebgbl\a^g! OikZ\a`^[kZn\a! fbm! bnlmb_b\Zkb! ]^k! =dm! ]^k! =gk^\ang`! &bfinmZmbh'! `^f^bgm! blm! ++! ]Zsn! o`e,! ]b^! >^e^`^! ]b^l,*! b[b],*! =gf,! 12,! Vnk! R^kp^g]ng`! ohg!bnlmb_b\Zmbh!Zel!>^s^b\agng`! _¦k!]b^! D^beng`! &lZgZmbh'! ]^l! I^gl\a^g*!o`e,!S=! 2.! EE*135*13w136*0.!ng]!S^km^ebnl*!KkZmbh*!005_,!!!

!

;P\\PXWLSV!LV]!LN^TY!OPT!

+.!

Zel! ?akblm^g! ng]! bf! H^[^g! ]^l! CeZn[^gl! _^lmsnaZem^g, /12! @b^! N^\am_^kmb`ng`! Zel! J^nl\a¡i_ng`! blm!`^kZ]^!d^bg!]bZeh`bl\a^l!C^l\a^a^g,!Abg! @bZeh`! l^msm! sp^b!LZkm+ g^k! ohkZnl*! ]b^! [^b]^! dhglmbmnmbo! _¦k! ]^g! @bZeh`! lbg],! S^g]^m! fZg! ]b^l! Zn_! ]b^! N^\am_^kmb`ng`!Zg*!lh!^ka— em!]^k!I^gl\a!dhglmbmnmbo^!>^]^nmng`!_¦k!]b^!N^\am_^kmb+ `ng`,! @Zl! ^gme^^km! Z[^k! ]b^! N^\am_^kmb`ng`! Zel! lhno^k— g^g! =dm! Chmm^l*! ]^k! ^[^g! `^kZ]^!ng[^]bg`m*!bg!_k^b^k!`¡mmeb\a^k!Hb^[^!`^l\ab^am*!^bg!l\a¡i_^kbl\a^k!=dm*!]^k! [^bf!I^gl\a^g!gb\aml!ohkZnll^msm,/13!!! Db^k!blm!]b^!Gkbmbd!>Znkl!Zg!]^k!Omn]b^!]^l!¡dnf^gbl\a^g!=k[^bmldk^bl^l!fbm!sn! [^]^gd^g,! @^k! I^gl\a! xlm^am! gb\am! Zel! }`e^b\a`^lm^eem^{! L^klhg! ]^k! L^klhg! ]^l! l\a^gd^g]^g! Chmm^l! `^`^g¦[^k,! Ak! blm! `^kZ]^! gb\am! Zel! }eb[^knf! Zk[bmkbnf{! fbm! ^bg^f! l^e[lm— g]b`^g! R^kf¡`^g! snk! =gmphkm! Znl`^lmZmm^m,! Ak! dZgg! ng]! lhee! lb\a! ]nk\a!]^g!=gkn_!]^l!Shkm^l!gnk!a^kohkkn_^g!eZll^g*!gb\am!nf!]Zgg!Zel!L^klhg!sn! k^Z`b^k^g*!lhg]^kg!nf! ohg! ]b^l^f! Shkm!bg! ]Zl!Shkm*!bg!?akblmnl!o^kl^msm! sn! p^k+ ]^g,! Ak!dZgg!lb\a! Zelh!l^e[lm!gb\am!Zg]^kl! o^klm^a^g! ]^gg!Zel! }\k^ZmnkZ! o^k[b{*! Zel! /14 C^l\a¡i_!]^l! Shkm^l*! ]Zl! bag! mk— `m,y !>Znk! p^ak!lb\a!]Zfbm! `^`^g!=ge^ba^g![^b! ^bg^f! =n`nlmbgblfnl*! ]^k!]Zl!Lkh[e^f! aZm*!pb^! [^b! ]^k! mhmZe^g! CgZ]^gaZ_mb`d^bm! ]^l! Afi_Zg`^l! ]Zl! f^gl\aeb\a^! On[c^dm! Zel! phee^g]^l! ng]! o^klm^a^g]^l! S^l^g! ]Z[^b!l^bg!f¦ll^*!nf! ]b^!N^\am_^kmb`ng`! ohg! ^bg^k! VpZg`lfZ” gZaf^! h]^k! ^bg^l! iarlbl\a^g!Rhk`Zg`^l!sn!ngm^kl\a^b]^g,!@Zl!Z[^k!blm!^bg!ma^heh`bl\a^l!@^gd^g*!]Zl! Zg! ]^k! E]^gmbm— m! ]^l! On[c^dml! bgm^k^llb^km! blm*! ]Zl! lb\a! ]nk\amk— `m! ]nk\a! ]b^! J^n+ ! /12!I^” g^k! ngm^kl\a^b]^m! spZk! bg! l^bg^f! GZibm^e! ¦[^k! ]b^! N^\am_^kmb`ng`! Zel! Lkhs^” ! &I^” g^k*! b[b],*! /05w/12'! spbl\a^g! ]^k! `kng]e^`^g]^g! N^\am_^kmb`ng`! ng]! ]^k! _hkml\ak^bm^g]^g! C^k^\amfZ+ \ang`*!]b^! ^klm! bg! ]^k!=n_^klm^ang`! snf!Vb^e! dhffm! ng]! ]b^!lb\a!bf! lbfne! bnlmnl!^m! i^\\Zmhk!Znl+ ]k¦\dm,!x@^k!Lkhs^” !]^k!N^\am_^kmb`ng`![^mkb__m!Zelh!gb\am!]b^!Ckng]k^eZmbhg!sn!Chmm*!]b^l^!blm!l\ahg! ]nk\a! ]^g! _Zohk! ]^b*! ]^k! ohf! ^klm^g!=n`^g[eb\d! ]^k!N^\am_^kmb`ng`! Zg! `^`^[^g! blm*! kb\amb`*! ^k! [^+ mkb__m!]b^!lm— g]b`^!QfpZg]eng`!]^l!CeZn[^g]^g!Zel!Bhe`^!]b^l^k!kb\amb`^g!Chmm^l[^sb^a^ng`!]nk\a! ]^g! bg! ngl! pbkd^g]^g!?akblmnl! &[sp,! ]^g!D^beb`^g! C^blm',! @b^l^l! ^kg^n^kg]^! Sbkd^g! blm! bg! d^bg^k! LaZl^!f^gl\aeb\a^l!S^kd*!blm!Z[^k!bglh_^kg!Sbkd^g!]^l!C^k^\a_^kmb`m^g*!Zel!]b^l^k!fbm!?akblmnl!ng+ e¡leb\a! o^k[ng]^g!blm,y! &I^” g^k*! b[b],*! /10',!Ak!dZgg!]Zgg!Z[^k! li— m^k!]Zl! D^kk^gfZae! Zel! N^\am+ _^kmb`ng`l`^l\a^a^g! ]^k! C^k^\amfZ\ang`! snhk]g^g*!]Z! ^l! ohg! ?akblm^g!`^_^b^km! pbk]*! ng]!]Zfbm! ]b^!=dmbobm— m!]^l!?akblm^g!bgl!D^kk^gfZae!^bg[^sb^a^g,! /13!R`e,! ]b^! @bldnllbhg! [^b!O^bel*!CeZn[^*! 34w40*! ]^k! bf! =gl\aen” ! Zg! Hnma^kl! =gmbhf^k]blinmZmbhg^g! &[^lhg]^kl! S=! 17! E*!225*6w/.8!xA`h! k^jnbkhk!Z]! bnlmb_b\Zmbhg^f*! ^lm! o^knf*! fZm^kbZebm^k!l\beb\^m*! l^]!fZm^kbZ! ghg! ^lm!k^l!^__b\Zq! g^jn^! Z]bnoZm!Zebjnb]! Z]! lnb! _hkfZmbhg^f*! l^]!iZmbmnk! l^! _hkfZkb!Z! _Z\mhk^! l^n! \ZnlZ! ^__b\b^gm^,y'! ! Hnma^kl! R^klm— g]gbl! lh! snlZff^g_Z” m8! x@Zl! Shkm! }CeZn[^{*! gh\a! f^ak! ]^k! fbm! baf! Znl`^]k¦\dm^! OZ\ao^kaZem*! l\a^bg^g! sn! ^bg^k! Akde— kng`! sn! ]k— g`^g*! bg! ]b^! ]Zl! }CeZn[^g{! Zel! f^gl\aeb\a^k! Rheesn`! ng]! f^gl\aeb\a^! R^kaZem^glp^bl^! fbm! ^bg[^sh`^g! blm,! @^f! o^kp^b`^km!Hnma^k!lb\a,!Ak!bgm^kik^mb^km!spZk!}CeZn[^{!w!pb^!pbk!gh\a!p^bm^k!l^a^g!p^k]^g!w!]nk\a+ Znl!bgaZemeb\a*!lZ`m!Zelh*!bg!p^e\a^k!=km!}Afi_Zg`^g{!ab^k!ohk!lb\a!`^am!h]^k!ohk!lb\a!`^a^g!lhee*!e— ” m! c^]h\a! spbl\a^g! ]^f! `¡mmeb\a^g! }C^[^g{! ng]! ]^f! f^gl\aeb\a^g! }Afi_Zg`^g{! d^bg^! =nllZ`^! sn*! ]nk\a! ]b^!^bg! k^e^oZgm^k!f^gl\aeb\a^k! >^bmkZ`! sn! ]b^l^f!C^l\a^a^g! Zn\a!gnk! Zg`^]^nm^m!p^k]^g! d¡ggm^,!v!IZg! dZgg! ]^g! CeZn[^g! bg! Hnma^kl! Ob\am! w! pbk! ]^nm^m^g! ]Zl!^[^g! [^k^bml!Zg! w! gb\am! ^b+ `^gmeb\a!Zel!f^gl\aeb\a^!R^kaZem^glp^bl^![^l\ak^b[^g,y!&O^bel*!CeZn[^*!4/_',!!!!!! /14!>Znk*!N^\am_^kmb`ng`*!31_,!

+/!

?PS\P!_XO!8PTP\!OP]!;P\\PXWLSVP]!MPT!?_^SP\! /15

l\a† i_ng`, !@Zl!blm!gb\am!]b^!>eb\dkb\amng`!]^k!Pa^heh`b^!Hnma^kl,!@b^!L^klhg!pbk]! ob^ef^ak! o† eeb`! g^n! dhglmbmnb^km! bg! ]^k! N^\am_^kmb`ng`*! ],a,! bg! ]^k! VnlZ`^,! @Zl! N^\am_^kmb`ng`l`^l\a^a^g!blm!pbkdeb\a!ng]!gb\am!gnk!f^mZiahkbl\a!Zel!l\a† i_^kbl\a! sn! o^klm^a^g,! Aklm! Zel! ]b^! g^ndhglmbmnb^km^! L^klhg! Zgmphkm^m! ]^k! I^gl\a!fbm! Hh[! ng]!@Zgd!Zn_!]Zl!baf!Sb]^k_Zak^g^,!@^laZe[!fn„ !`^lZ`m!p^k]^g8!@b^!N^\am_^kmb+ `ng`!Zel!Ckng]eZ`^!]^k!a^belZf^g!>^sb^ang`!ohg!?akblmnl!ng]!]^f!I^gl\a^g!blm! ZTX]!]bZeh`bl\a^l!C^l\a^a^g,!! @Z`^`^g!lb^am!I^„ g^k!v]b^!D^klm^eeng`!]^k!H^[^gl`^f^bgl\aZ_m!spbl\a^g!?akb+ lmnl!ng]!]^f!I^gl\a^gw!Zel!v^bg!]bZeh`bl\a^l!C^l\a^a^g*!^bg!C^lik… \a!spbl\a^g! ?akblmnl!ng]!]^f!I^gl\a^gw,/16!Qg]!]Zfbm!pbk]!]b^!GZm^`hkb^!]^k!BXcfXaZd]V!STb! BT]bRWT]![^b!]^k!N^\am_^kmb`ng`!^bg`^_‰ akm,!Bk^beb\a!blm!]b^l^!Ibmpbkdng`!gb\am!^bg! f^kbmhkbl\a^k! =dm! h]^k! ^bg^!MnZebm… m!bf!I^gl\a^g*! Z[^k!lb^!blm! ]^ggh\a! =dmbobm… m! ]^l!I^gl\a^g,/17!@^k!@bZeh`!]^k!N^\am_^kmb`ng`!`^l\ab^am!ng]!o^kmb^_m!lb\a!bf!C^+ [^m,!B‰ k!]Zl!R^klm… g]gbl!ohg!N^\am_^kmb`ng`!ng]!C^[^m![^b!Hnma^k![^kn_m!lb\a!I^„ + g^k! ohk! Zee^f! Zn_! Nn]he_! D^kfZgg! ng]! Dhklm! >^bgmd^k, /2.! I^„ g^kl! Pa^l^! eZnm^m8! vC^k^\am_^kmb`m!pbk]!]^k!I^gl\a!Zee^bg!]nk\a!]^g!CeZn[^g!Zg!]Zl!AoZg`^ebnf*!Z[^k! ]b^l^!SbkdlZfd^bm!]^l!^oZg`^ebl\a^g!Shkm^l!oheesb^am!lb\a!bf!C^[^m,w/2/!@Zl!C^[^m! blm! ]Za^k! f^ak! Zel! vgnkw! =gmphkm*! ^l! blm! ob^ef^ak! bgl! N^\am_^kmb`ng`l`^l\a^a^g! ! /15!R`e,! ]Z`^`^g! D^kfZggl! Egm^kik^mZmbhg! &D^kfZgg*! N^\am_^kmb`ng`*! 11'*! ]^f! I^„ g^k! _he`m8! v=[^k! ab^k! h__^g[Zkm! ]Zl!C^[^m! sn`e^b\a! l^bg^*! p^gg! b\a!lh! lZ`^g! ]Zk_*! ^__^dmbo^! O^bm^*! ^l! [be]^m! ]b^! R^k+ [bg]ng`!spbl\a^g!]^f!Zem^g!ng]!]^f!g^n^g!I^gl\a^g!ng]! lm^eem!]Zk*!pb^! pbk!mZml… \aeb\a! ]Z]nk\a! Zg]^k^!lbg]*!]Z„ !‰ [^k!ngl!^bg^!Akde… kng`!Z[`^`^[^g!pbk]*!bg]^f!pbk!^bg^!Akde… kng`!Z[`^[^g,w!! /16!I^„ g^k*!b[b],*!/12,! /17!vAbg! lhe\a^l! Ibmpbkd^g! ]^l! I^gl\a^g*! Zn\a! ]^l! C^k^\am_^kmb`m^g*! bf! Lkhs^„ ! ]^k! N^\am_^kmb`ng`! `b[m!^l!gZ\a!Hnma^k!gb\am*!Zn\a!]b^l^l!blm!S^kd!Chmm^l*!Z[^k!^[^g!]h\a!S^kd!Chmm^l!bf!I^gl\a^g*! p^e\a^l! Zel! … n„ ^k^l! C^l\a^a^g*! Zel! f‰ g]eb\a^l! Shkm! u! f‰ g]eb\a^! =gm+Shkm! u! ^bg^! =dmbobm… m! ]^l! I^gl\a^g! gb\am! Znl+*! lhg]^kg! ^bgl\aeb^„ m,w! &I^„ g^k*! b[b],*! /12',! I^„ g^k! o^kp^blm! Zn_! S^km^ebnl*! KkZmbh*!076++1/4*!]^k!]b^!Sb\amb`d^bm!]^l!… n„ ^k^g!C^[^m^l![^mhgm,!S^km^ebnl![^f^kdm!Zn\a*!]Z„ !_‰ k! Hnma^k! `^`^g! ^bg! f^kbmhkbl\a^l! ng]! frlmbl\a^l! R^klm… g]gbl! ]Zl! C^[^m! d^bg^! =dmbobm… m! ]^l! I^g+ l\a^g!blm,!vB‰ k!Hnma^k!blm!]^k!C^blm!]^k!>^m^k*!]^k![^pbkdm*!]Z„ !]^k!?akblm!lm… g]b`![^m^m,w!&S^km^ebnl*! KkZmbh*!1.4',! /2.!I^„ g^k! &b[b],*! /13'! [^sb^am! lb\a! Zn_! >^bgmd^k*! R^klm… g]gbl9! D^kfZgg*! R^ka… emgbl! ng]! S^km^ebnl*! KkZmbh!003u057,! @Z! D^kfZgg!Hnma^kl! R^klm… g]gbl! bg! ]^k! N† f^k[kb^_ohke^lng`! [^aZg]^em*! sbmb^km! I^„ g^k!bag!dZnf*!Zn\a!p^gg!I^„ g^k!f^bgm*! ]Z„ !lb\a!ohg!]^k! N† f^k[kb^_ohke^lng`!Zg![^b!Hnma^k! ]^k!VnlZff^gaZg`!ohg!N^\am_^kmb`ng`!ng]!C^[^m!]nk\asb^am,! /2/!I^„ g^k*!b[b],*!/13,!R`e,!]Zsn!>^bgmd^k*!R^klm… g]gbl*!458!vC^pb„ a^bm!nf!]b^!N^\am_^kmb`ng`!`b[m!^l! Zelh!gnk!bf!>eb\d!gZ\a!ohkg9!]^gg!]Zl!C^[^m!blm!Zn_!Vnd‰ g_mb`^l!`^kb\am^m,!@^k!I^gl\a!^k_… akm!lhe+ \a^!C^pb„ a^bm!nf!l^bg^!ohg!Chmm!fbm`^m^bem^!C^k^\amb`d^bm!gnk!bf!bglm… g]b`^g!Dbgl^a^g!Zn_!Chmm^l! DZg]^eg!bg!?akblmnl*! ng]! ]Zl! a^b„ m! bf!C^[^m,! Rhg! ]Z! Znl! `b[m!^l! _‰ k! ]b^! C^lng]ng`! d^bg!Zg]^k^l! R^ka… emgbl!sn!Chmm!Zel!]Zl!]^l!C^[^m^l,!A[^g!]Zkbg!l^ms^g!pbk!Zee^l!Zn_!?akblmnl*!ng]!]Zl!nf_Z„ m!]b^! Ibmm^beng`! ]^k!C^k^\amb`d^bm!Zg!]b^! O‰ g]^k! ng]!blm! ]^k!mkZ`^g]^! Ckng]! _‰ k!Zee^l!p^bm^k^! Be^a^g! sn! Chmm,w! R`e,! Z[^k! `^`^g! ^bg^! lhe\a^! E]^gmb_bsb^kng`! ohg! CeZn[^g! ng]! C^[^m! [^b! Hnma^k! S^km^ebnl*! KkZmbh*! 0448! vEg! ]b^l^k! =nle^`ng`! Wl\,! S=! /.! EEE*! 071+1.1X! ngm^kl\a^b]^m! Hnma^k! Zelh! spbl\a^g! CeZn[^!ng]!C^[^m!&o`e,! O,!06',!@Zl!e^msm^k^!pbk]!Zel! ^bg!S^kd!ng]!^bg^!Bkn\am!]^l!CeZn[^gl!Zn_`^+ _Z„ m,w!

!

;P\\PXWLSV!LV]!LN^TY!OPT!

+0!

/20

fbmabg^bg! sn! g^af^g, ! x@b^l^! h_m!¦[^kl^a^g^! L^kli^dmbo^*! ohg! Hnma^k! bg! l^bg^g! ngihe^fbl\a^g!O\akb_m^g!ng[^_Zg`^g!^gmpb\d^em*!^keZn[m!^l!ngl*!Zn\a!]^g!Chmm^l+ /21 ]b^glm! Zel! Eg^bgZg]^k! ohg! dZmZ[Zmbl\a^k! ng]! ZgZ[Zmbl\a^k! Hbgb^! Zgsnl^a^g,y ! @b^l^! =nllZ`^*! ]b^! Zn_! ]^g! Chmm^l]b^glm! Zel!CZgs^g!snmk^__^g*!p^k]^g! li— m^k! ohg! I^” g^k!Zn\a!Zn_!]Zl!D^kk^gfZae!Zg`^pZg]m,!!@Zfbm!Z[^k!bgm^kik^mb^km!fZg!Hnma^k! `^gZn!`^`^g!l^bg^!O— ms^!bg!@^!\ZimbobmZm^!>Z[rehgb\Z*!bg!]^g^g!^k!OZdkZf^gm!ng]! C^[^m!]^nmeb\a!ngm^kl\ab^]^g!aZ[^g!pbee*!nf!lh!]Zl!OZdkZf^gm!Zel!Zee^bgb`^l!DZg+ ]^eg!Chmm^l!sn![^lmbff^g,!=n\a!p^gg!I^” g^k!lZ`m*!]Z” !]Zl!C^[^m!gb\am!^b`^gmeb\a! ]Zl!S^kd!]^l!?akblm^g!Zel!ngZ[a— g`b`^k!=dm^nk*!lhg]^kg!]Z” !^l!]Zl! S^kd!Chmm^l! bf!?akblm^g!blm*!lh!`bem!^l!]h\a!sn!k^li^dmb^k^g*!]Z” !Hnma^k!^[^g!Zn\a!]Zl!ohg!Chmm! `^pbkdm^! S^kd! bf! ?akblm^g! bf! D^kk^gfZae! ohg! ]^f*! pZl! Chmm! lZdkZf^gmZe! mnm*! /22 lmk^g`!`^l\ab^]^g!pbll^g!pbee*!ng]!gnk!bg!]b^l^f!]Zl!Ghglmbmnmbonf!lb^am, !! =ee^k]bg`l!l\ak— gdm! I^” g^k!l^bg^! Pa^l^! Zn\a! ^bg*! p^gg! ^k! ]Zgg! ^bg!VbmZm! Znl! Hnma^kl! ^klm^k! CZeZm^k[kb^_ohke^lng`! [kbg`m*! nf! ]b^! Pa^l^! sn! [^e^`^g*! ]Z” ! ]Zl! C^[^m! snk! N^\am_^kmb`ng`! xbf! Rheelbggy! `^a¡km*! Zelh! snk! N^\am_^kmb`ng`! Zel! >^+ /23 s^b\agng`!]^l!`^lZfm^g!Sbkd^gl!Chmm^l!Zf!I^gl\a^g,!Eg!]b^l^f!VbmZm !pbk]!fbm! ]^k! N^ba^! xO^e[lmo^ksp^b_eng`! ++! Shkm! ++! CeZn[^! ++! C^[^m! ++! Aka¡kng`! ++! C^blm! ]^k! Hb^[^!++!SZg]^e!bf!C^blm!w!=n_^klm^ang`y!]^k!D^belp^`!]^l!?akblm^g![^l\akb^[^g,! Hnma^k! e^`m! ab^k! CZe! 3*0/[! Znl8! JZ\a! ]^f! HZlm^kdZmZeh`! l\aeb^” m! LZnenl! fbm! ]^k! =nllZ`^*!]Z” !]b^*!]b^!lhe\a^!S^kd^!]^l!Be^bl\a^l!mng*!gb\am!]Zl!N^b\a!Chmm^l!^k^k+ [^g! p^k]^g,! @^k! Ghgm^qm! s^b`m! Zelh*! ]Z” ! ^l! ab^k! gb\am! nf! ]b^! N^\am_^kmb`ng`! bf! ^g`^k^g! Obgg^!`^am*! lhg]^kg!]Zknf*!bgpb^_^kg!O¦g]^g!]^g!C^k^\am_^kmb`m^g!ohf! D^be! Znll\aeb^” ^g!d¡gg^g,! Al!`^am!]Zknf*! pb^!lb\a! N^\am_^kmb`ng`! ng]!D^beb`ng`! sn^bgZg]^k! o^kaZem^g*! ng]! h[! ]b^! D^beb`ng`! ]Zl! k^\am_^kmb`^g]^! Qkm^be! Chmm^l! bg! bk`^g]^bg^k!S^bl^![^lmbffm,!@Z” !]Zl!C^[^m*!pb^!`nm^!S^kd^*!snf!H^[^g!]^l!?akb+ lm^g!`^a¡k^g*!blm!nglmkbmmb`,! =[^k! l^e[lm! bg! ]b^l^f! VbmZm!blm! ^l!]^k! k¦\d^*!]b^!ohf! Qg`eZn[^g!snf!CeZn[^g!_¦akm,!Jbffm!fZg!]^g!=[l\agbmm*!]^k!ohk!]^f!ohg!I^” g^k! sbmb^km^g!lm^am*!abgsn*!lh!pbk]!]^nmeb\a*!]Z” !ab^k!Hnma^k!l^ak!phae!spbl\a^g!N^\am+ _^kmb`ng`! ng]! D^beb`ng`! ngm^kl\a^b]^m,! Oikb\am! ^k! ohg! ]^k! N^\am_^kmb`ng`*! lh! blm! Zee^bg!]b^!N^eZmbhg!_b]^l!++!o^k[nf![^lmbff^g]8!xEZf!ob]^l*!jnZf!ghg!ln__b\bZm!lheZ! _b]^l*! ^m!mZf^g!lheZ!_b]^l!bnlmb_b\Zm*! jnbZ*! lb! o^kZ!^lm*!bfi^mkZm! libkbmnf! \aZkbmZmbl,! Oibkbmnl!Znm^f!\aZkbmZmbl!aZ^\!hfgbZ!_n`bm*!Z\!lb\!e^`^f!bfie^m!^m!k^`gnf!]^b!\hg+ ! /20!I^” g^k*!b[b],*!/13*!=gf,!60,! /21!I^” g^k*!b[b],*!/13,! /22!x@Zl! C^[^m!blm! =nl]kn\d! ]^l! CeZn[^gl!ng]! Zel! lhe\a^k! pb^! ]^k! CeZn[^! d^bg! f^gl\aeb\a^l! S^kd,y! &I^” g^k*!b[b],*!/15',!! /23!S=!0*!37/*!10w158!xDZ^\!lngm!jnZ^!bg!ihineh!mkZ\mZkb!hihkmnbm!^m!^h!hk]bg^!mkZ\mZkb*!jnh!Z[!=ihlmh+ eh! mkZ]ngmnk*!nm! ikbfnf!]^!lnbl!obkb[nl!]^li^kZgm^l! _b]^b!Zn]bZgm*! Zn]b^gm^l!\k^]Zgm*!\k^]^gm^l! bg+ oh\^gm*!bgoh\Zgm^l!^qZn]bZgmnk*!^qZn]bmb!libkbmnf!\aZkbmZmbl!Z\\bibZgm*!Z\\^imh!libkbmn!libkbmn!Zf[n+ e^gm! ^m! ]^lr]^kbZ! \Zkgbl! ghg! i^k_b\bZgm! l^]! \kn\b_b`Zgm*! \kn\b_bqb! \nf! ?akblmh! k^lnk`Zgm!^m! k^`gnf! ]^b!ihllb]^Zgm,y!

,'!

?PS\P!_XO!8PTP\!OP]!;P\\PXWLSVP]!MPT!?_^SP\!

l^jnbmnk,!Lkhbg]^!mhmnf!_b]^b!mkb[n^g]nf*!_b]^l!Znm^f!o^k[h*!o^k[nf!Znm^f!]bobgZ^! fbl^kb\hk]bZ^! fbmm^gmb! o^k[b! =ihlmhehl! ^m! ikZ^]b\Zmhk^l*! nm! lbm! hfgbl! ln__b\b^gmbZ! /24 ghlmkZ!^q!]^h*!Z!jnh!o^gbm!hfg^!]hgnf!^m!]Zmnf!himbfnf,y !@^k!CeZn[^!k^\am_^k+ mb`m!Zelh!Zee^bg!Zel!^bg^!Gk^Zmnk!]^l!Shkm^l,!Eglh_^kg!CeZn[^!ng]!C^blm!snlZff^g+ `^a¡km^g*!ng]!]^k!C^blm!Bk¦\am^![kbg`m*!dZgg!`^lZ`m!p^k]^g*!]Z” !]^k!CeZn[^!gb\am! ]b^! C^lZfma^bm! ]^l! \akblmeb\a^g! H^[^gl! [^l\ak^b[m*! ng]! bg! ]b^l^f! Obgg^! gb\am! Zee^bg!blm,! @Z[^b!pbee!Z[^k!I^” g^k!Zn_!]^k!^bg^g!O^bm^!_^lmaZem^g*!]Z” !]Zl!C^[^m!l^e[lm!d^bg! f^gl\aeb\a^l! S^kd! blm*! lhg]^kg! =nl]kn\d! ]^l! CeZn[^gl*! ]b^! x— n” ^k^! O^bm^y*! cZ! ^b`^gmeb\a! gnk! ]^laZe[! pbkdlZf! blm*! p^be! ?akblmnl! bf! I^gl\a^g! [^m^m, /25! =n_! ]^k! Zg]^k^g! O^bm^! Z[^k! dZgg! I^” g^k! l^ak! phae! ]Zohg! k^]^g*! ]Z” ! ]Zl! C^[^m! bff^k! Zn\a!]b^!f^gl\aeb\a^!=dmbobm— m!^bgl\aeb^” m,!@b^l^!blm!spZk!gb\am![^lmbff^g]*!Z[^k! ^[^g!Zn\a!]Z!ng]!dhglmbmnmbo!_¦k!]Zl!C^[^m8!xJb\am!]Zl!C^[^m!Zel!f^gl\aeb\a^!=dmb+ obm— m!&pb^phae!]b^l^!^[^g!Zn\a!snf!C^[^m!`^a¡km'!e— ” m!Zf!I^gl\a^g!]Zl!AoZg`^eb+ nf!pbkdlZf!p^k]^g*!lhg]^kg!]Zl!C^[^m!]^l!^bgsb`^g!pZak^g!Dha^gikb^lm^kl!?akb+ lmnl*!]^k!l\ahg!bg!l^bg^f!H^[^g!_¦k!]b^!O^bg^g!`^[^m^m!aZm!ng]!]^k!hag^!Qgm^keZ” ! /26 bf!Dbff^e!_¦k!lb^![^bf!RZm^k!^bgmkbmm,y !C^kZ]^!p^be!]Zl!C^[^m!bff^k!^bg^!f^gl\a+ eb\a^! =dmbobm— m! fbm^bgl\aeb^” m*! blm! ^l! ikh[e^fZmbl\a*! ^l! fbm! ]^f! CeZn[^g! ^bg_Z\a! `e^b\asnl^ms^g!ng]!^l!bg!]b^!N^\am_^kmb`ng`!fbm!abg^bgsng^af^g,!@b^!Ce^b\al^msng`! ohg!CeZn[^g!ng]!C^[^m*!]b^!I^” g^k![^b!Hnma^k!_bg]^m*!blm!snfbg]^lm!]nk\a!]Zl!VbmZm*! /27 ]Zl!^k!Znl!]^k!=nle^`ng`!]^l!7.,!LlZef^l!Zg_¦akm*!gb\am!sn![^e^`^g, ! @^k!VnlZff^gaZg`!blm!]b^!=nle^`ng`!]^k!LlZef^g¦[^kl\akb_m8!xAbg!C^[^m!Ih+ l^ly,! C^[^m! a^b” m*! lh! Hnma^k*! ]Z” ! gh\a! Dh__gng`! ]^l! H^[^gl! ]Z! blm,! @^gg! >^m^g! /3. a^b” m!Dbe_^!ln\a^g!&jnZ^k^k^!hi^f', !@b^!`k¡” m^!C^_Zak!blm!Z[^k!]b^!]^k!O¦g]^!ng]! ]^l!Ph]^l,!Vn!Chmm!sn![^m^g!a^b” m!Zelh*!sn!`eZn[^g*!]Z” ![^b!baf!Dbe_^!_¦k!]b^l^!“ [^e! l^b,!C^`^g!]^g!Ph]!sn![^m^g*!a^b” m*!]Zl!H^[^g!sn!^kah__^g,/3/!C^[^m!l\aeb^” m!Dh__+ gng`!^bg*!cZ!]b^!Dh__gng`!Zn_!]Zl!H^[^g!l\aeb^” m!]b^!Dh__gng`!Zn_!]b^!=n_^klm^ang`! ]^l!Be^bl\a^l!^bg,! S^be!^l! bg! ]b^l^f! VnlZff^gaZg`! a^b” m8!xE]^h!\nemnl!@^b*!_b]^l! ^m!KkZmbh!o^k^! bg\en]bm! Zkmb\nenf! k^lnkk^\mbhgbl! ^m! obmZ^! Z^m^kgZ^,y/30! l\aeb^” m! I^” g^k8! x?nemnl! &Chmm^l]b^glm"'! _b]^l! ng]! hkZmbh! p^k]^g! ab^k! lrghgrf! `^[kZn\am"y /31! C^`^g! ^bg^! lhe\a^!Egm^kik^mZmbhg!likb\am!Z[^k*!]Z” !]^k!OZms!^bg^!=n_s— aeng`!blm*!]b^!gb\am!ghm+ p^g]b`!Znl!OrghgrfZ![^lm^am,!D— mm^!Hnma^k![sp,!]^k!D^kZnl`^[^k!@b^mkb\a!]Zl!ohg! I^” g^k! R^klmZg]^g^! lZ`^g! phee^g*! lh! a— mm^! bag^g! bXeT! snk! R^k_¦`ng`! `^lmZg]^g,! ! /24!S=!0*!37/*04++1/,! /25!I^” g^k*!b[b],*!/15,! /26!I^” g^k*!b[b]*!/16,! /27!I^” g^k*!b[b],*!/15*!sbmb^km!S=!2.!EEE*273*!/5w04!&@k',! /3.!S=!2.!EEE*272*06_,! /3/!x=g!ghg!hkZk^!\hgmkZ!fhkm^f!^lm!li^kZk^!obmZf^b! ]^k! =nle^`ng`! ohg! C^g! /7*/6w0.! likb\am! Hnma^k!`kng]l— mseb\a!¦[^k!]Zl!C^[^m8!Chmm!¦[m!l^bg^!C^pZem!gb\am!]bk^dm!Znl*!lhg+ ]^kg! aZm! Kk]gng`^g! `^`^[^g*! ]nk\a! ]b^! ^k! pbkdm,! Chmm! pbee*! ]Z” ! pbk! bag! ]Zknf! [bmm^g*!pZl!^k!ngl!sn`^]Z\am!aZm!ng]!p^ll^g!pbk![^]¦k_^g,!@b^!G^mm^!]^k!>^blib^e^! Z[^k!likb\am! Zn\a!ab^k!^a^k!`^`^g!^bg!lZdkZf^gmZe^l!R^klm— g]gbl!]^l!C^[^m^l8! Oh! pb^!Chmm*!h[phae!^k!]b^!I^gl\aa^bm!]nk\a!]bk^dm^!O\a¡i_ng`!o^kf^ak^g!d¡ggm^*!^l! ^bg`^kb\am^m!aZm*!]Z” !x]n!^bg!Aa^fZgg!p^k]^g!lheelm!ng]!^bg^!k^\amf— ” b`^!Aa^_kZn! g^af^g!lheelmy*!lh!pbee!Chmm!]nk\a!]b^!OZdkZf^gm^!]b^!O¦g]^g!o^k`^[^g!ng]!fZ\am! ngl!lh!bf!Ibgblm^kbnf!o^k[b!sn!Chmm^l!IbmZk[^bm^kg!&0!Ghk!4*/'!w!phae`^f^kdm*!Zelh! ]Z]nk\a*!]Z” !I^gl\a^g!]b^!OZdkZf^gm^!li^g]^g!ng]!]Zl!Shkm!o^kd¦g]^g*!gb\am!bg! ]^f!Obgg^*!]Z” !]b^!=zaTa!Qif'!9\_Uu]VTa!sn!IbmZk[^bm^kg!Chmm^l!p^k]^g,!/41! =gZeh`!ab^ksn!blm! gng!Zn\a!]Zl! C^[^m8!Chmm!aZm!`^hk]g^m*!]Z” !fZg![^m^g!lhee*! x^m!hkZgmb[nl!]Zk^!libkbmnf!lZg\mnf!^m!hfgbZ!g^\^llZkbZy, /42!=[^k!ab^k!_^aem!pb^]^k! ]^k!>^sn`!Zn_!]b^!N^\am_^kmb`ng`,!Hnma^kl!=[lb\am!blm!ab^k!ob^ef^ak*!C^g!/7*/6w/.! Zel!LZk— g^l^!Znlsne^`^g*!nf!]b^!?akblm^g!snf!C^[^m!sn!^kfZag^g,! Al!`b[m!lb\a^keb\a!Om^ee^g![^b!Hnma^k*!]b^!]Zl!C^[^m!_Zlm!lZdkZf^gmZe!Zn__Zll^g!w! ]Zl!`^lm^am!Zn\a!>bs^k!sn!bg!l^bg^k!Egm^kik^mZmbhg!]^k!x=nle^`ng`!]^nml\ay8!xJb\am! gnk!]^k!>eb\d!Zn_!?akblmnl*!lhg]^kg!]b^!VnlZ`^!]^k!C^[^ml^ka¡kng`![kbg`m!]b^!N^m+ ! /37!S=!3.*!421*1w3,! /4.!S=!3.*421*01,!Hnma^k!_¦akm!/!Pbf!2*3!Zg,! /4/!R`e,!S=!04*52*11w14,! /40!I^” g^k*!b[b],*!/2.,! /41!!xAm!lnikZ!]bqb*!ihll^!@^nf!_Z\^k^!ahfbg^f!^q!enmh*!l^]!ieZ\^m!^b!ZebZ!obZ*!nm!l\beb\^m!fZkbmnl!_bZl*!^m! ]n\Zl! e^`bmbfZf! nqhk^f8!lb\!ihll^m! ]h\^k^!^m!beenfbgZk^!\hk]Z!lbg^!fbgblm^kbh! o^k[b*!l^]! ghg!onem,! E]^h! hk]bgZobm!fbglm^kbnf! ^qm^kgnf*!^m! bglmbmnbm! OZ\kZf^gmZ*! lbg^!>Zimblfh! ihm^lm!k^fbmm^k^! i^\+ \ZmZ*!l^]!ghg!_Z\bm*!onem!ghl!ahfbg^l!! iZkmb\bi^l! ^ll^! lnZknf!hi^kZmbhgnf8!bmZjn^!\hgm^fg^k^!^Zl! lnffZ!^ll^m!bg`kZmb+mn]h,y!&S=!21*!6/*!01w07',! /42!S=!21*6/*1._,!

!

;P\\PXWLSV!LV]!LN^TY!OPT!

,*!

/43

mng`!ng]!fZ\am!]Zl!C^[^m!sn!lh!^mpZl!pb^!^bg^f!CgZ]^gfbmm^e,y !@Zl!`^l\ab^am! bff^k!]Zgg*!p^gg!]Zl!C^[^m!`Zgs!ng]!`Zk!ohg!]^k!ikhfbllbh*!]^k!R^ka^b” ng`!a^k! o^klmZg]^g!pbk]*! gb\am!Z[^k! Zel!i^klhgZe^k!=dm!]^l!I^gl\a^g,!Eglh_^kg! eb^`m! ]Zgg! Zn\a!^bg^!LZkZee^e^!sn!I^eZg\amahg!ohk*!]^k!cZ!bg!]^k!=iheh`b^!]Zl!C^[^m!Zn\a!Zel! /44 OZdkZf^gm![^s^b\ag^g!dZgg*!p^be!^l!Chmm^l!>^_^ae!ng]!R^ka^b” ng`!aZm, ! Oh!p^akm!Hnma^k!bg!^bg^k!Lk^]b`m!¦[^k!]^g!LaZkbl— ^k!ng]!V¡eeg^k!&Hd!/6*/.++/2'! Znl! ]^g! FZak! /300! ]b^! =nle^`ng`! Z[*! Zel! h[! ]^k! V¡eeg^k! x]nk\a! l^bg! `^[^m! ng]! l\aeZa^g! Zg! ]b^! [knlm! l^bg! `^k^\amb`d^bm! n[^kdhf^g*! WaZ[^X! ngg]! e^lm! lb\a! ]Zl! /45 ^nZg`^ebhg!Zgl^a^g*!Zel!lhem!pbk!]nk\a!p^k\d!_knf[!p^k]^g,y !@Z`^`^g!l^msm!Hn+ ma^k*!]Z” !]^k!V¡eeg^k!ohka^k!]Zl!Shkm!`^a¡km!aZ[^g!fn” 8!x]^k!Vheg^k!fn” !ohkabg! ^bg!phkm!`^ahkm!aZ[^g!ohg!`hm*!]Zl!blm!bf!sn!a^kmsg!`Zg`^g*!]Zl!aZm!^k!`^`eZn[m!ngg]! blm!Zel!_knf!phk]^g*!pb^!LZnenl!lZ`m!}Bb]^l!^q!Zn]bmn!^lm*!@^k!`^eZn[^g!dnfim!Zn” ! /46 ]^f*!p^g!]Zl!phkm!bg!]Zl!a^kms!_^em*!]h!pbkm!]^k!f^gl\a!kZbg!ng]!_knf,{y !=n\a!bg! ]^k!=nle^`ng`!]b^l^l!P^qm^l*!]^k!lb\a!snk!@Zklm^eeng`!]^l!Eg^bgZg]^k!ohg!N^\am_^k+ mb`ng`! ng]! C^[^m! Zg[¡m^*! ngm^kl\a^b]^m! Hnma^k! ]^nmeb\a! spbl\a^g! ]^f! CeZn[^g*! ]^k! ]nk\al!Shkm!`^l\aZ__^g! pbk]*!ng]!]^f! C^[^m*! ]Zl!^k!Zn_!]b^!O^bm^! ]^k!S^kd^! lm^eem,!!! @Zl!`bem!Zn\a!_¦k! ]Zl!D^kk^gfZae,! “ [^k!]^g! Om^ee^g*!]b^!]^f!C^[^m!^bg^g!_Zlm! lZdkZf^gmZe^g!?aZkZdm^k!o^ke^ba^g*!]Zk_!gb\am!¦[^kl^a^g!p^k]^g*!]Z” !Hnma^k!l^ak! l\aZk_!]Zl!C^[^m!ohf!D^kk^gfZae!Zel!OZdkZf^gm!ngm^kl\a^b]^m,!@b^l!s^klm¡km!]Zgg! Z[^k! ]b^! >k¦\d^*! ]b^! I^” g^k! ohf! C^[^m! snf! OZdkZf^gm! [Zn^g! pbee*! bg]^f! ]Zl! /47 C^[^m!lhsnlZ`^g!snf!nf_Zll^g]^g!ng]!xOni^kylZdkZf^gm!pbk], !! A[^glh!pb^!]b^!N^\am_^kmb`ng`!^bg!]bZeh`bl\a^l!C^l\a^a^g!blm*!lh!blm!Zn\a!gZ\a! I^” g^k!]^k!Chmm^l]b^glm!^bg!]bZeh`bl\a^l!C^l\a^a^g,!Sb^!lb\a!]b^!N^\am_^kmb`ng`! bg!^bg^f!ngmk^gg[Zk^g!Eg^bgZg]^k!ohg!Shkm!Chmm^l!ng]!=gmphkm!]^l!I^gl\a^g!bf! C^[^m!oheesb^am*!lh!Zn\a!bf!Chmm^l]b^glm8! xChmm^l]b^glm!blm! ]Za^k!^bg!]bZeh`bl\a^l! C^l\a^a^g8!Shkm!Chmm^l!&Lk^]b`m'!w!=gmphkm!&C^[^m'*!ph[^b![^b]^!@bf^glbhg^g!lh! bg^bgZg]^k!o^kl\aeng`^g!lbg]*!]Z” !]b^!Chmm^l`^f^bgl\aZ_m!Zee^bg!ng]!bff^k!Zee^bg! ! /43!>bs^k*!Bb]^l!^q!Zn]bmn*!O,!/2.*!sn!S=!0*74*5,! /44!=ihe! /1*/4_9! >OHG! 072*11w27,! Bk^beb\a*! Zn\a! ]b^l! blm! sn! [^Z\am^g*! ]Zgg! lbg]! Zn\a! =efhl^g! ng]! ]Zl!Gk^ns!ng]!]b^!Pk¦[lZe^!sn!]^g!OZdkZf^gm^g!sn!k^\ag^g,! /45!S=!/.!EEE*071*/7w072*0,! /46!S=!/.!EEE*072*04w073*1,!R`e,!]Zsn!S^km^ebnl*!KkZmbh*!044,! /47!Abg^!LZkZee^e^!]Zsn!_bg]^m!lb\a![^b!Chmmahe]!I¦ee^k!&C^[^m*!7/*04w12'*!]^k!]Zl!C^[^m!Zel!>^`e^bmlZ+ dkZf^gm! o^klmZg]^g! pbll^g! pbee8! xElm! F^lnl! ]Zl! }Qk+OZdkZf^gm{! ]^k! \akblmeb\a^g! Gbk\a^*! lh! blm! ]Zl! C^[^m!]Zl!Zee^g!Zg]^k^g!OZdkZf^gm^g!p^l^glghmp^g]b`!ohk+!ng]!sn`^hk]g^m^!}>^`e^bm+OZdkZf^gm{*! ]nk\a!]Zl!Zee^l!DZg]^eg!]^k!Gbk\a^!&Hbmnk`b^*!OZdkZf^gm^!bf!^g`^k^g!Obgg^*!R^kd¦g]b`ng`!ng]!Ze+ e^l! lhglmb`^! Png'! lhphae! l^bg^k! D^kdng_m! gZ\a! &]Zl! C^[^m! Zel! `¡mmeb\a^l! }C^[hm{! ng]! Zel! }=gp^b+ lng`{! F^ln! _¦k! l^bg^! F¦g`^k! ng]! _¦k! ]b^! Gbk\a^'! pb^! bf! >eb\d! Zn_! l^bg^! Vb^e+O^msng`! &}@^bg! N^b\a! dhff^"{9! }Jng! [bmm^g! pbk! ]^g! D^beb`^g! C^blm{9!}Ghff^! [Ze]*! D^kk! F^ln"{'! ^bg^kl^bml! ^klm!l^bg^! Ak+ f— \amb`ng`! ng]! H^`bmbfbm— m! ng]! Zg]^k^kl^bml! l^bg^g! ngo^kp^\al^e[Zk^g! >^sn`! snf! e^[^g]b`^g! Chmm! ng]! l^bg^f! a^bel\aZ__^g]^g! DZg]^eg! Zg! ElkZ^e*! Zg! ]^k! ?akblm^ga^bm! ng]! Zg! ]^k! `^lZfm^g! I^gl\aa^bm!^ka— em,y!

,+!

?PS\P!_XO!8PTP\!OP]!;P\\PXWLSVP]!MPT!?_^SP\!

[^`kŒ g]^g]^! dZmZ[Zmbl\a^! Hbgb^! lb\a! bg! ]^k! ZgZ[Zmbl\a^g! &bf! C^[^m'! fZgb_^l+ /5. mb^km,x !@b^!BkZ`^!blm*!h[!I^‡ g^k!]b^l!ab^k!lh!^qdenlbo!f^bgm*!pb^!]b^!Bhkfneb^kng`! ]h\a!gZa^e^`m,!DZm!]Zl!Shkm!Chmm^l!^bg^g!O^e[lmlmZg]!Zn‡ ^kaZe[!]^l!C^[^m^l*!h]^k! fZgb_^lmb^km!^l!lb\a!gnk!bf!C^[^mn[^! ]Zl! OZdkZf^gm! gbffim! h]^k! `b[m*! lh! gbffim! ^k! ]Zl! k^\am^! OZdkZf^gm*!]Zl!blm!?akblmnly!H^b[!ng]!>enm*!^[^glhphae!Zel!]^k!^l!Zn_l!Zee^kpbk]b`lm! aZg]e^m,x/50!Oh!pbk]!_^lm`^aZem^g*!]Z‡ !]^k!CeZn[^!gb\aml![^pbkdm*!lhg]^kg!k^bg!iZl+ lbo!^fi_Zg`^g]!blm8!w@Z‡ !]^k!CeZn[^!l\ae^\amabg!Afi_Zg`^g!blm*!Z[^k!]^f!OZdkZ+ f^gm!gb\aml!abgsn_Œ `m*!]Zl!pbk]!]nk\a!]b^!=nllZ`^g!Œ [^k!]^g!=[^g]fZael^fi_Zg`! ]^k!QgpŒ k]b`^g!^g]`Œ emb`!lb\a^k`^lm^eem!ux /51!! +A=!4LJMCLMJ!S0=EGJ=K!R!G>>=JAEMK!R!=L!H=LAEMKT!AF!^mhgng`! ]^l! D^kk^gfZae^l! Zel! CZ[^!&gb\am! Zel! R^k`^`^gpˆ kmb`ng`'! Chmm^l! Png!ng]!f^gl\aeb\a^l! Png8!wEg!ma^![^`bggbg`*!Ch]!`bo^l,!U^m! mabl!`bobg`!bl!ghm!mh!lmb\dl! hk! lmhg^l*! [nm! mh! anfZg! [^eb^o^kl*! Zg]! lh! bl! ]bZeh`b\Ze*! ghm! cnlm! `bobg`! [nm! `bo^+Zg]+mZd^,! u! SaZm! Ch]! `bo^l! ma^r!k^\^bo^! Z\mbo^er*! maZm!bl*! ma^r! i^klhgZeer! mZd^! &Zl! ma^r! ghm! hger! a^Zk! ma^!Chli^e! [nm!mZd^! bm! mh! a^Zkm',x! /5/!R`e,! s,>,! S=! 2.! EEE*2.6*02v1/! &@k'8! wJ^jn^! ^gbf! o^k[nf! Zebjnb]! Z\\bibm! Z! i^klhgZ*! lb\nm! g^\! OZ\kZf^gmZ,!Ob!b`bmnk!^ll^f! l\^e^kZmbllbfnl!ahfh! ^m!mZf^g!l^\ng]nf!fbgblm^kbnf!^m! oh\Zmbhg^f! f^Zf! [ZimblZk^f*! >Zimblfnl! ikhim^k! obmbhlZf! i^klhgZf! ghg! obmbZk^mnk*! l^]! k^mbg^k^m! inkbmZm^f! lnZf!^m!^ll^m!inkbhk!lhe^,!Ob\!o^k[nf*!jnbZ!^lm!o^k[nf!@^b*!^lm!^mbZf!inkbnl!lhe^*!nm\ngjn^!obmbhlnl! ^m! i^\\Zmhk! lbm*! jnb! b]! ]h\^m,! Ob\! lZ\kZf^gmZ! lZg\mbllbfZ! ^m! inkbllbfZ! lngm*! ^mbZflb! i^k! bg]b`gnf! ahfbg^f!Z]fbgblmk^gmnk,x! /50!Hnma^k*!Ckh‡ ^k!GZm^\ablfnl!ER*/3!&>OHG!5/.*!17v21',! /51!O\aebgd*!Pa^heh`b^*!022,!

!

;P\\PXWLSV!LV]!LN^TY!OPT!

,,!

C^f^bg]^!sn!¦[^k[k¦\d^g*!ng]!]b^!C^f^bg]^!lh!bg!]Zl!D^bel^k^b`gbl!xabg^bgsnsb^+ a^gy*!]Z” !^bg^!a^beohee^!>^`^`gng`!lmZmm_bg]^m,/52!! I^” g^k!lb^am!]b^!=gZfg^l^!bg!^bg^k!D^kk^gfZaelo^kfZagng`!Hnma^kl*!]b^!]b^+ l^k!bg!^bg^f!>kb^_!Zg!JbdheZnl!DZnlfZgg!Zg_¦akm8!! x=ee^keb^[lm^g! _k^ng]^! rgg! ?akblmh"! Eak! pbll^m*! ]Zl! ogl^k! a^kk! Fa^lnl! ?akblmnl! Znl! ogZnllik^\aeb\a^k!eb^[^!]bl!l^rg!Z[^gmfZe!snk!e^ms^!aZmm!^rg`^l^msm!snf!`^]^\amgbl! og]!o^kdng]b`ng`!l^rg^l!mh]m^l!_nk!ogl^k!lng]^!^kebmm^g*!sn!p^e\a^f!`^]^\amgbl!`^+ ahk^m!^rg!_^lm^k!`eZn[^*!]^k!^rgl!b`eb\a^g!`^pbll^g!og]!a^kms!]^k!l^rg!`^pbll^g!og]! a^kms*! ]^k!l^rg! [kZn\a^g!og]!`^gb^ll^g!pbee*!lb\a^k! og]! `^pb” !fZ\a^*! ]Zl! Zelh! ]^k! mh]!_nk!Zee^!l^rg^!lng]^!ohg!?akblmh!^kebmm^g!l^r,y /53!!

@ZkZnl!l\aeb^” m!I^” g^k8!x@Zl!C^]— \amgbl!blm!Zelh!^g`!fbm!]^f!CeZn[^g!o^k[ng]^g*! ]^k!CeZn[^!oheesb^am!]Zl!C^]— \amgbl*!]b^!=gZfg^l^,y/54!I^” g^k!_¦akm!]Zk¦[^k!abg+ Znl!Z[^k!gh\a!^bg^g! ebmnk`bl\a^g!=dm!Zg*!bg!]^f!lb\a!]b^!=gZfg^l^!gZ\a!Hnma^kl! I^bgng`!oheesb^am,!Hnma^k!o^k[bg]^m!g— feb\a!]Zl!!"#@$%&@'&(È&)*+&@È,-!fbm!/!Ghk! //*04,!C^]— \amgbl!ng]!R^kd¦g]b`ng`!`^a¡k^g!lh!snlZff^g,!IZg!dZgg!Zelh!lZ`^g8! /55 @b^!R^kd¦g]b`ng`!]^l!Ph]^l!F^ln!oheesb^am!]Zl!C^]— \amgbl*!]b^!=gZfg^l^, !! @Z!gZ\a!I^” g^k!lhphae!]^k!CeZn[^!Zel!Zn\a!]b^!R^kd¦g]b`ng`!]Zl!C^]— \amgbl! oheesb^a^g*!dhffm!^l!sn!^bg^k!E]^gmb_bsb^kng`,!x@Z!]^k!CeZn[^!Z[^k!gnk!]b^!Zg]^k^! O^bm^! ]^l!Shkm^l!blm*! ]Zl! Shkm! Z[^k! ]Zl! f¦g]eb\a^!Shkm! ]^k! R^kd¦g]b`ng`*!l^msm! Hnma^k! bff^k! pb^]^k! w! `^f— ” ! /! Ghk! //*04! ++! ]Zl! C^]— \amgbl! fbm! ]^k! Lk^]b`m! `e^b\ay*!lh!^k`b[m!lb\a!ab^k!^bg^!E]^gmbm— m!ohg!CeZn[^*!Shkm!Chmm^l!ng]!Lk^]b`m,Jng! blm! spZk! ]b^! >k¦\d^! spbl\a^g! Shkm! ng]! ]^f! xC^]— \amgbly! `^l\aZ__^g*! Z[^k! ]b^! li^sb_bl\a^!Bngdmbhg!]^k!Zemdbk\aeb\a^g!=gZfg^l^!_¦k!I^” g^k*!]Z” !lb^!g— feb\a!^bg^! Ce^b\as^bmb`d^bm! spbl\a^g! D^bel^k^b`gbl! ng]! ]^g! Rheesb^a^g]^g! ]^k! =gZfg^l^! l\aZ__m*!pbk]!spZk!Zn\a!_¦k!Hnma^k![^aZnim^m*!dZgg!Z[^k!gb\am![^e^`m!p^k]^g, /56! @Z! Shkm*! CeZn[^! ng]! Lk^]b`m! Znlp^\al^e[Zk! `^phk]^g! lbg]*! blm! ^l! gnk! eh`bl\a*! p^gg!gng!Zn\a!ohf!CeZn[^g!`^lZ`m!pbk]*!]Z” !^k!lhphae!?akblmnl!Zel!Zn\a!l^bg!D^bel+ p^kd! `^`^gp— kmb`! p^k]^g! e— ” m8! xOh! o^k[bg]^m! ]^k! CeZn[^*! ]^k! ^[^g! ZgZfg^mbl\a^k! CeZn[^!blm*!]^g!s^bmeb\a^g!=[lmZg]!spbl\a^g!?akblmnl!ng]!ngl8!^k!fZ\am!]^g!?akblmnl! ]^k!Dblmhkb^!snf!?akblmnl!_¦k!ngl!ng]!e— ” m!]b^!C^k^\amb`d^bm!?akblmb!ngl^k^!C^k^\a+ mb`d^bm! p^k]^g,! Ef! CeZn[^g! `^l\ab^am! ]b^! >^`^`gng`! ]^l! I^gl\a^g! fbm! ?akblmnl*! ?akblmnl!pbk]!]^f!CeZn[^g]^g!`^`^gp— kmb`!&ikZ^l^gmbllbf^'8!}v!WVbmZm!Znl!Gbk\a^g+ ihlmbee^*! S=! /.! E-/*! /1*/7#/2*/8X! @^gg! AnZg`^ebc! ik^]b`^g! blm! gb\aml! Zg]^kl*! ]^g! ?akblmnf!msn!ngl!dhff^g!h]]^k!ngl!msn!raf![kbg`^gg,{!@^k!CeZn[^!lm^eem!]b^!N^Ze+ ik— l^gs! ?akblmb! a^k*! bf! CeZn[^g! [^`^`g^g! pbk! ?akblmnl! vy/57,! DZm! fZg! Hnma^kl! ! /52!I^” g^k*!b[b],*!/26,! /53!S=,>!1*!240*!/1w/6,! /54!I^” g^k*!b[b],*!/3.,! /55!R`e,!Zn\a!Sble¢__*!=[^g]fZae*!60,! /56!R`e,!h[^g!GZibm^e!/,0,0,! /57!I^” g^k*!b[b],*!/3/,!

,-!

?PS\P!_XO!8PTP\!OP]!;P\\PXWLSVP]!MPT!?_^SP\!

=nl^bg^bg]^kl^msng`! fbm! Vpbg`eb! nf! ]b^! fZg]n\Zmbh! bfibhknf! bf! C^]— \amgbl*! lh! pbk]!fZg!]b^l^!Hnma^kbgm^kik^mZmbhg!snfbg]^lm!ng`^p¡ageb\a!_bg]^g,/6.!! @Zfbm!pbk]!]^k!CeZn[^!`kng]e^`^g]!_¦k!]Zl!S^l^g!]^l!Chmm^l]b^glm!ng]!lhfbm! Zn\a! ]b^! =gZfg^l^,/6/! @b^!=gZfg^l^!dZgg! lb\a!bg!Lk^]b`m! h]^k! bf! Hh[`^[^m! Znl+ ]k¦\d^g*! ]b^! lhfbm! [^b]^! Zel! `^blm`^pbkdm^! f^gl\aeb\a^! DZg]eng`^g! o^klmZg]^g! p^k]^g*!bg!]^g^g!Chmm^l!a^bel\aZ__^g]^l!Sbkd^g!`^l\ab^am8!! x@^k! CeZn[^*! lh! aZ[^g! pbk! _^lm`^lm^eem*!oheesb^am! lb\a! bf! C^[^m,! Sb^! ]b^! =gZfg^l^! ^bg! dhkk^lihg]b^k^g]^l! DZg]^eg! ohg! Chmm! ng]! `eZn[^g]^f! &"'! I^gl\a^g! blm! &ohg! Qg`e— n[b`^g! dZgg!]b^!=gZfg^l^!gb\am! oheesh`^g!p^k]^g'*!lh! aZm! Zn\a! ]^k! CeZn[^! g^[^g!]^k!Zee^bg!a^bel[^]^nm^g]^g!@bf^glbhg!]^l!DZg]^egl!Chmm^l!]nk\a!l^bg!Shkm! ]b^!O^bm^!]^k!bg!]^g!@b^glm!Chmm^l!`^ghff^g^g!=dmbobm— m!]^l! C^k^\am_^kmb`m^g*!]b^! ^b`^gmeb\a!]b^!=dmbobm— m!?akblmb!bg! baf!blm! +!]b^!O^bm^!]^l!C^[^m^l,!@b^!`hmm^l]b^glmeb+ \a^!N^Zeblb^kng`!]^l!ZgZfg^mbl\a^g!CeZn[^gl!blm!]Za^k!g^[^g!]^k!Lk^]b`m!&Pk^b[^g! ]^l!Shkm^l! Chmm^l! Zel!f¦g]eb\a^!R^kd¦g]b`ng`*! hag^! ]b^!^l! d^bg^! N^\am_^kmb`ng`! `b[m'!]Zl!@Zgd+!ng]!Hh[`^[^m*!]b^!Lk^blng`!Chmm^l!_¦k!l^bg^!`kh” ^g!PZm^g*!bg!]b^!^k! /60! ]^g!O¦g]^k!abg^bg`^ghff^g!ng]!]Z]nk\a!`^k^\am_^kmb`m!aZm,y !

Oh!dZgg!]Zl!D^kk^gfZae![^b!Hnma^k!Zel!ZgZfg^mbl\a^!]hqheh`bl\a^!R^k`^`^gp— kmb+ `ng`! ]^l! D^bel^k^b`gbll^l! o^klmZg]^g! p^k]^g*! bg! ]^f! Chmm! lb\a! l^e[lm! ]nk\a! ]Zl! C^[^m!]^k!?akblm^g!snk!OikZ\a^![kbg`m,!! I^” g^kl!@Zklm^eeng`!e^b]^m!Zg!^bg^k!_Zel\a^g!Vnhk]gng`!ohg!CeZn[^!ng]!Shkm,! VpZk! pbee! ^k! ]^g! RhkkZg`!]^l! `¡mmeb\a^g! Pngl! [^b! ]^k!N^\a_^kmb`ng`! pZak^g*! Z[^k! ]nk\a!l^bg^!>^mhgng`!]^k!`^blm`^pbkdm^g!=dmbobm— m!]^l!I^gl\a^g!Zel!Ghglmbmnmbonf! ]^k!N^\am_^kmb`ng`!dZgg!^k!^l!gb\am!f^ak!o^kf^b]^g*!]Z” !Chmm!gnk!]hkm!snf!Shkm! dhffm*!ph!]^k!`e— n[b`^!I^gl\a!likb\am,!@Zl!Z[^k!`^am!`kng]l— mseb\a!`^`^g!Hnma^kl! Egm^gmbhg*!]^f!^l!nf!]b^!K[c^dmbobm— m!]^k!D^bel`Z[^!bf!Chmm^l]b^glm!sn!mng!blm*!]Z! gnk!lh!C^pb” a^bm!f¡`eb\a!blm*!]b^!^l!Zee^bg!o^kfZ`*!]b^!^kl\akh\d^g^g!C^pbll^g!sn! mk¡lm^g,/61! C^`^g! Hnma^kl! lhk`lZf^! Qgm^kl\a^b]ng`^g! pbk]! ^bg! Abga^bml]^gd^g! ! /6.!R`e,! S=! 04*131*05w1/! &@k'8! xE\a! aZ[! Zelh! `^e^k^m! ng]! e^k^! gh\a! Zelh8! @Zl! ?akblmnl! _e^bl\a! gb\am! Zee^bg! d^bg!g¦ms*! lhg]^kg!Zn\a! `b__m!ng]!]^k! mh]! l^r**! lh!^l!hg!`eZn[^g!ng]! phkm! pbk]! `^^ll^g*! E\a! aZ[!phe!f^ak!`^lZ`m*!]Zl!Chmm!ng]!]^k!a^beb`^!`^blm!l^e[l!^bm^e!`b__m*!mh]!ng]!d^bg!g¦ms!lbg]*!ph!lb^!hg! `eZn[^g! ^fi_Zg`^g! p^k]^gy,! R`e,! Zn\a! S=! 04*27.*17w27/*/4! ng]! >OHG! 5//*4w/38! x@^gg! ^k! likb\am!gb\am8!}S^gg!Eak!`e— n[m!h]^k!pbk]b`!l^b]*!lh!aZ[m!Eak!f^bg!H^b[!ng]!>enm{*!lhg]^kg8!}J^af^m*! ^ll^m!ng]!mkbgd^m*!]Zl!blm!f^bg!H^b[!ng]! >enm{*! bm^f!}Ohe\al!mn^m{!&g— feb\a!]Zl!b\a!bmsm!mn^*!^bgl^ms^*! An\a! `^[^!ng]!g^af^g! a^b” ^',!@Zl!blm!lh! ob^e!`^lZ`m8!Chmm! `^[^*! @n!l^blm!ngpbk]b`! h]^k! pbk]b`*!lh! aZlm!@n!ab^!l^bg!H^b[!ng]!>enm!Znl!GkZ_m!]b^l^k!Shkm*!lh!sn!]^f!>khm!ng]!S^bg!dhff^g,{y!! /6/!I^” g^k*! b[b],*! /308! x@Z! ]^k!CeZn[^! Zelh! ]b^! Bngdmbhg! ]^k!Zemdbk\aeb\a^g! =gZfg^l^! aZm*! blm! ^k! ]b^! _ng]Zf^gmZe^!GZm^`hkb^!]^l!Chmm^l]b^glm^l,y! /60!I^” g^k*!b[b],*!/30,! /61!R`e,! S=!22*5..*/4w04!&sn!C^g! 27*/3_'8! xOb\nm! ghl!^Z*! jnZ^!ikhfblbm!@^nl! \^kmbnl!gh[bl! iheeb\^kb! ihllnfnl!^m!]^[^fnl*!Z\!lb!fZgb[nl!^Z!m^g^k^fnl,!DZ[^h!k^`gnf!\h^ehknf*![Zimblfnf*!o^k[nf*! An\aZkblmbZf*!aZ^\!\^kmbnl!Z]!f^!i^kmbg^gm!^m!f^Z!lngm*!jnZf!aZ^\!bilZ!obmZ*!jnZf!oboh,!=mjnb!ghg! l^gmbh*!bgjnb^l,!N^lihg]^h,!@bl\^g]nf!^lm!\nf! iZmkb[nl!li^kZk^! ghg!ZiiZk^gmbZ*!^m! h\nehl!bg!\h^+ enf!]^_b`^k^*!]n!fnlm!fbm!]^g!iZmkb[nl!e^kg^g!Zn_!]^g!phe\d^g!k^rm^g,!N^`gnf!\h^ehknf!mnnf!^lm*!

!

!

;P\\PXWLSV!LV]!LN^TY!OPT!

,.!

`^l^msm*!bg!]^f!Chmm^l!DZg]^eg!gnk!gh\a![^]bg`m!]nk\a!]^k!`^blm`^pbkdm^g!`e— n[b+ `^g!=dmbobm— m!]^l!I^gl\a^g!`^]Z\am!p^k]^g!dZgg,!@Z” !Chmm!lb\a!l^e[lm!snk!OikZ\a^! [kbg`m!ng]!l\a¡i_^kbl\a!likb\am*!ng]!]b^l!spZk!dk^Zm¦keb\a!o^kfbmm^em*!Z[^k!lh*!]Z” ! lb\a! Chmm! Zn\a!hag^! ng]!snp^be^g!`^`^g! ]b^! Egm^gmbhg! ]^k!N^]^g]^g!snk!OikZ\a^! [kbg`m*!pbk]!¦[^kl^a^g,!

@Zl!D^kk^gfZae!pbk]!ohg!Hnma^k!_ng]Zf^gmZe!Zel!^bg^!DZg]eng`!Chmm^l![^lmbffm,! @b^!>^lmbffng`!]^l!IZae^l!Zel!^bg^!CZ[^aZg]eng`!Chmm^l!l\aZem^m!Zee^!R^kln\a^*! ]b^l^! Nb\amng`! nfsnd^ak^g! ng]! ]Zl! D^kk^gfZae! bf! V^gmknf! Zel! ^bg^! DZg]eng`! ]^l!I^gl\a^g!sn!]^_bgb^k^g*!Znl,!@Zl!I^” hi_^k!o^ke^msm!]b^!Omb_mng`!?akblmb*!bg]^f! ^l! ]b^l^! DZg]eng`lkb\amng`! ngm^ke— n_m! ng]! ]Zl! IZae! Zn\a!sn! ^bg^k! DZg]eng`! ]^k! Gbk\a^! fZ\am,! C^`^g! ]b^! K[^k]^nml\a^g! ng]! O\ap^bs^k*! ]b^! ohg! bak^f! lrf[heb+ l\a^g!R^klm— g]gbl!sn!^bg^k!R^klm— g]gbl!]^l!IZae^l!Zel!^bg^l!]Zklm^ee^g]^g!DZg]^eg! ]^k!C^f^bg]^!dhff^g!&lbm!o^gbZ!o^k[h'*!e^gdm!Hnma^k!]^g!>eb\d!Zn_!]Zl!Shkm!]^l! D^kkg*!]Zl! l^bg^!=nmhkl\aZ_m!bf! IZae!o^k[¦k`m,!I^” g^kl! R^kln\a*!]Zl! OZdkZf^gm! bf!G^kg!Zel!]bZeh`bl\a^l!C^l\a^a^g!sn!o^klm^a^g*!`^ebg`m!gnk*!p^be!]b^!Qgm^kl\a^b+ ]ng`!Hnma^kl!spbl\a^g!Shkm!ng]!CeZn[^!o^kpbl\am!pbk],!!!! Al! `b[m! Zelh! [^b! Hnma^k! ^bg^! Qgm^kl\a^b]ng`! ohg! ZgZ[Zmbl\a^g! ng]! dZmZ[Zmb+ l\a^g!=dm^g!bg!]^k!Hbmnk`b^*!]b^!]Zl!=ee^bgaZg]^eg!Chmm^l!bg!]^k!I^ll^!lb\a^kg!ng]! /62 ^l! ohg! f^gl\aeb\a^f! Png! ngm^kl\a^b]^g, ! Hbmnk`bl\a! lm^eem! lb\a! ]b^! Qgm^kl\a^b+ ]ng`! ohg! C^[^m! ng]! ! Shkm! Chmm^l! bg! ]^k! a^kohk`^ah[^g^g! Om^eeng`! ]^k! Abgl^m+ sng`lphkm^! ]Zk*! ]b^! spZk! ohg! Hh[! ng]! @Zgd! nfkZafm*! Z[^k! likZ\aeb\a! ohg! baf! ngm^kl\ab^]^g!lbg],!! ! mb[b!lngm!\hg]hgZmZ!i^\\ZmZ!i^k!lZg`nbg^f!Z`gb*!mZgmnf!ob]^*!nm!\k^]Zl,!Al!blm!d^bg!l\a^kms!fbm!]^g! ikhfbllbhgb[nl*!@^nl! ghg!f^gmbmnk*!]b\bm!m^!^ll^!bnlmb_b\Zmnf*! lZg\mnf*!lZeonf*!lb\nm! \eZkbllbf^!^m! fZ`gb_b\^gmbllbf^!aZ^\!fbgblm^kbh!o^k[b!gh[bl!h__^kngmnk*!l^]!ah\!mZgmnf!]^^lm*!jnh]!ghg!_bkfbm^k! Zll^gmbfnk!o^k[h!^m!ikhfbllbhgb[nl!@^b,y!S=!22*5/5*/5w0.!&sn!C^g!26*0/_'8!xJhl!b`bmnk!Z]! ang\! fh]nf!^kb`bfnl!iZob]Zl!f^gm^l8!?k^]^!m^![ZimblZmnf!^ll^!bg!?akblmnf,! A`h!Z[lheoh!m^!Z!i^\\Zmbl! bg!ghfbg^!?akblmb*!ikh!m^!fhkmnb!^m!k^nl\bmZmb*!jnb!]bqbm8!}A`h!oboh*!^m!ohl!obo^mbl,{!DZ^\!lheb]Z!^m!_bkfZ! \hglheZmbh!^lm*!jnZ!lheZ!ihllngm!Z\jnb^l\^k^!ibb,y! /62!R`e,! S=! 4*! 304*! /4_8! xEeen]! ]^l\^g]bm*! ah\! Zl\^g]bmy,! =g]^kl! lb^am! ]b^l! Obfhg*!Shklabi*! /25*! _¦k! ]^g! Hnma^k!]Zl!C^[^m!gb\am! p^`^g! l^bg^k!Nb\amng`! Zn_!Chmm!abg!ohg!]^k!I^ll^!ngm^kl\a^b]^m*!lhg+ ]^kg!p^be! ^l!]Zl! D^be!ohf!?aZkZdm^k!]^k![^m^g]^g! L^klhg!Z[a— g`b`!fZ\a^,! @b^l^! Qgm^kl\a^b]ng`! blm!_¦k!fb\a!Zg`^lb\aml!]^l!P^qm^l!&S=!4*304*/1w/48!xJhg!^k`h!lngm!\hg_ng]^g]Z!beeZ!]nh*!IbllZ!^m! hkZmbh*!lZ\kZf^gmnf!^m!hinl*!m^lmZf^gmnf!^m!lZ\kb_b\bnf*!jnbZ!Zem^knf!o^gbm!Z!]^h!Z]!ghl!i^k!fbgb+ lm^kbnf!lZ\^k]hmbl!^m!^qb`bm!_b]^f*!Zem^knf!ikh\^]bm!Z!_b]^!ghlmkZ!Z]!]^nf!i^k!lZ\^k]hmm^f!^m!^qb`bm! ^qZn]bmbhg^f,y'! gb\am! gZ\aoheesb^a[Zk,! S^gg! Obfhg! b[b],! l\ak^b[m8! xHnma^k! ]h^l! ghm! ^q\en]^! ma^! i^kli^\mbo^! h_! maZgdl`bobg`! Zg]! ghg+bgm^gmbhgZe! ikZbl^! bg! mabl! ]bl\nllbhg! hg! ma^! Hhk]|l! Onii^ky*! ]Zgg!blm!gZm¦keb\a!kb\amb`*!]Z” !^l!_¦k!Hnma^k!d^bg^!k^\am^!D^kk^gfZael_^b^k!hag^!ZgZ[Zmbl\a^!=dm^*! ],a,! C^[^mlZdm^!`b[m,!=[^k! bg! ]^f!=[l\agbmm!Znl! x@^! \ZibmbobmZm^! [Z[rehgb\Zy!blm! ]^nmeb\a*! ]Z” !Hn+ ma^k!Chmm^l!DZg]^eg!]^nmeb\a!ohg!f^gl\aeb\a^f!C^[^mlaZg]^eg!ngm^kl\ab^]^g!pbll^g!pbee,!

,/!

?PS\P!_XO!8PTP\!OP]!;P\\PXWLSVP]!MPT!?_^SP\!

@b^!=n__Zllng`*!]Z” !]Zl!D^kk^gfZae! Zn\a!^bg!Ki_^k! blm*! _Zg]! _k¦a!Abg`Zg`! bg! ]b^! ?akblm^ga^bm,! Ibm! ]^k! @^[Zmm^! nf! ]b^! N^Zeik— l^gs! bf! S^lm^g! bf! 7,! &LZl\aZlbnl! NZ][^kmnl! ng]! NZmkZfgnl'! ng]! //,! FZakang]^km! &>^k^g`Zk! ohg! Phnkl'! ng]! ]^k! Agmpb\deng`!]^k!PkZglln[lmZgmbZmbhgle^ak^!pnk]^!]b^!I^ll^!Zel!Ki_^k!_¦k!Pa^heh`b^! ng]! Bk¡ffb`d^bm! pb\amb`^k,/63! >^k^g`Zk! ma^fZmblb^km! ]b^! BkZ`^! ]^l! Ki_^kl! Znl+ ]k¦\deb\a!bf!VnlZff^gaZg`!]^k!@bldnllbhg!nf!]b^!N^Zeik— l^gs,!Ak![^gnmsm^!^bg^! Om^ee^!Znl!]^f!76,! >kb^_! =n`nlmbgl! Zg!>hgb_Zmbnl*!nf! _¦k!]b^! lrf[hebl\a^!C^`^g+ pZkm!?akblmb!sn!Zk`nf^gmb^k^g,/64!Eg!]b^l^f!>kb^_!^ke— nm^km!=n`nlmbg!]b^!dbk\aeb\a^! N^]^*! [^bf! D^kZggZa^g! ]^l! GZk_k^bmZ`l! sn! lZ`^g8! xIhk`^g! blm! ]Zl! H^b]^g! ]^l! D^kkgy*!h]^k!Zg!Klm^kg!x@^k!D^kk!blm!a^nm^!Zn_^klmZg]^gy,!Ohe\a^!N^]^!blm!`^k^\am+ _^kmb`m*! p^be! ^bg^! Œ ageb\ad^bm! &lbfbebmn]h'! spbl\a^g! ]^f! ebmnk`bl\a^g! C^]— \amgbl! ng]! ]^f! Ak^b`gbl*! ]^ll^g! `^]Z\am! pbk]*! [^lm^am,! @^laZe[! blm! Zn\a! ]b^! N^]^*! ]Z” ! ?akblmnl!bf!OZdkZf^gm!`^l\aeZ\am^m!pbk]*!`^k^\am_^kmb`m,!@^kl^e[^!>^`kb__!]^k!Œ ag+ eb\ad^bm!pbk]!Zn\a!Zn_!]b^!N^]^!ohf!OZdkZf^gm!Zel!H^b[!ng]!>enm!?akblmb!Zg`^pZg]m,! >^k^g`Zk!f^bgm^!]Za^k*!]Z” !^bg!fZllbo^l!R^klm— g]gbl!]^k!N^Zeik— l^gs!]Zl!Ghgs^im! ]^l! ^kg^nm^g! H^b]^gl! ?akblmb!fbm! lb\a! [k— \am^,/65! HZg_kZg\! ngm^kl\ab^]!]Zgg!spb+ l\a^g!]^k!=km!]^k!C^`^gpZkm!]^l!H^b[^l!ng]!>enm^l!?akblmb!ng]!]^k!@Zklm^eeng`!]^k! LZllbhg!bg!]^k!I^ll^,!@b^!@Zklm^eeng`!]^k!LZllbhg!blm!^bg^!JZ\aZafng`*!d^bg!pbkdeb+ \a^k! Rheesn`,/66! HZg_kZg\l! Ake— nm^kng`! ng]! ]Zl! VbmZm! Znl! ]^f! >kb^_! Zg! >hgb_Zmbnl! ! /63!R`e,! J^nga^nl^k*! An\aZkblmb^*! //w02,! Vnk! H^ak^! ohf! Ki_^k! bg! ]^k! =em^g! Gbk\a^! o`e,! Ihee*! H^ak^,! LkZmsg^k! &I^ll^*! //7w/10'!lb^am! gh\a![^b! LZl\aZlnl! NZ][^kmnl! ]Zl!Zemdbk\aeb\a^!R^klm— g]gbl! ]^k! Abga^bm! ohg! Gk^ns^lhi_^k! ng]! I^” hi_^k*! ]Zl! lb\a! [^b! NZmkZfgnl! Zn_e¡lm! ng]! [bl! snk! ebmnk`bl\a^g! >^p^`ng`!]^l!0.,!FZakang]^kml!gb\am!pb^]^k`^phgg^g!pbk],! /64!=n`nlmbgnl*! ^i,! 76! &LH! 11*141_'8! xJ^fi^! l^fi^k! bmZ! ehjnbfnk*! nm! LZl\aZ! ikhibgjnZgm^! ]b\Zfnl! \kZlmbgZf!o^e!i^k^g]bgZf!@hfbgb!iZllbhg^f*!\nf!bee^!Zgm^!mZf!fnemhl!Zgghl!iZllnl!lbm*!g^\!hfgb+ gh!gblb!l^f^e!beeZ!iZllbh!_Z\mZ!lbm,!J^fi^!bilh!]b^!]hfbgb\h!]b\bfnl*!Dh]b^!@hfbgnl!k^lnkk^qbm9!\nf! ^q! jnh! k^lnkk^qbm! mhm! Zggb! mkZglb^kbgm,! ?nk! g^fh! mZf! bg^imnl! ^lm*! nm! ghl! bmZ! ehjn^gm^l! Zk`nZm! ^ll^! f^gmbmhl*! gblb! jnbZ! blmhl! ]b^l! l^\ng]nf! beehknf*! jnb[nl! aZ^\! `^lmZ! lngm*! lbfbebmn]bg^f! gng\n+ iZfnl*!nm!]b\Zmnk!bil^!]b^l!jnb!ghg!^lm!bil^*!l^]!k^ohenmbhg^!m^fihkbl!lbfbebl!^cnl*!^m!]b\Zmnk!beeh!]b^! _b^kb*!ikhim^k!lZ\kZf^gmb! \^e^[kZmbhg^f*! jnh]! ghg! beeh!]b^*!l^]! cZf! hebf! _Z\mnf! ^lm],!1.*!335*!]^k^g!N^_^kZm!ab^k!`^_he`m!pbk],! /65!C^bl^efZgg*! Rhkl\aheZlmbd*! 0758! xQg]! p^gg! @nkZg]nl! ohg! PkhZkg! C^`g^k! ]^k! k^Zeblml\a^g! S^k+ mng`!]^l!^n\aZkblmbl\a^g!Ki_^kl!^kp— agm!v!lh!fZ`!]^k!O\aen” !^keZn[m!l^bg*!]Z” !>^k^g`Zk!l\ahg!bg! ]b^l^k!L^kbh]^!bg!]^k!k^Zeblmbl\a^g!=n__Zllng`!]^l!^n\aZkblmbl\a^g!Ki_^kl!^bg^!C^_— ak]ng`!]^k!Abg+ sb`d^bm!]^l!Gk^ns^lhi_^kl!lZa!ng]!^l!]^laZe[!Zel!lrf[hebl\a^!Akbgg^kng`l_^b^k![^nkm^bem^,z! /66!HZg_kZgd*!@^!\hkihk^!^m!lZg`nbg^!@hfbgb*!\,!/1w/3!&LH!/3.*200w204',!

!

;P\\PXWLSV!_XO!@PmYZQP\!

,0!

pnk]^g! ]Zgg! bg! ]Zl! @^\k^mnf! CkZmbZgb! Zn_`^ghff^g! ng]! ]b^! =nmhkl\aZ_m! ]^l! `Zgs^g!=[l\agbmm^l!=n`nlmbg!sn`^l\akb^[^g,/67! @b^l^l!VbmZm!blm!s^gmkZe! _¦k!]b^! @bl+ dnllbhg!]^l!I^” hi_^kl![^b!PahfZl!ohg!=jnbg!bg!]^k!OnffZ!Pa^heh`b\Z,! K[phae! ]Zl! I^” hi_^k! bg! Bk¡ffb`d^bm! ng]! dbk\aeb\a^l! H^[^g! ^bg^g! `kh” ^g! NZnf! ^bggZaf*! lmZg]! ^l! bg! ]^k! O\aheZlmbd! gb\am! bf! V^gmknf! ]^l! ma^heh`bl\a^g! Egm^k^ll^l*! p^gg! ]Zl! D^kk^gfZae! [^aZg]^em! pnk]^,! Rb^ef^ak! pZk! ]b^! BkZ`^! ]^k! /7. N^Zeik— l^gs!]Zl!Zee[^a^kkl\a^g]^!Pa^fZ, !N¡fbl\a+dZmahebl\a^g!=nmhk^g!l^a^g! bf!B^ae^g!^bg^k!Zn`^ph`^g^g!ng]!]nk\a]Z\am^g!H^ak^!ohf!I^” hi_^k!snk!V^bm!]^k! N^_hkfZmbhg! ^bg^g! Ckng]! _¦k! ]b^! ma^heh`bl\a! ng[^_kb^]b`^g]^! R^km^b]b`ng`! ]^l! /7/ I^” hi_^kl!]nk\a!]b^!Zem`e— n[b`^!O^bm^, !! (&+&(&(

6L]!@PmYZQP\!MPT!GSYWL]!`&!3[_TX!

PahfZl! ohg! =jnbg! pb]f^m! ]^f! Ki_^k\aZkZdm^kl! ]^k! I^ll^! gnk! ^bg^g! =kmbd^e! bg! /70 l^bg^k!Gd\\P!HWT^[^VXRP*!bg!]^k!jnZ^lmbh!¦[^k!]^g!Nbmnl!]^l!OZdkZf^gm^l, !@b^! BkZ`^! blm! xQmknf! bg! \^e^[kZmbhg^! ancnl! lZ\kZf^gmb! ?akblmnl! bffhe^mnkenm!`^mk^ggm! `^`^gp— kmb`! p^k]^g8! x=]! m^kmbnf! ]b\^g]nf! jnh]! k^ikZ^l^gmZmbh! ]hfbgb\Z^! iZl+ lbhgbl!Z`bmnk!bg!bilZ!\hgl^\kZmbhg^!anbnl!lZ\kZf^gmb*!bg!jnZ!ghg!]^[^m!\hkinl!lbg^! 0.2 lZg`nbg^! \hgl^\kZkb,z ! @b^! BkZ`^! gZ\a! ]^k! Abga^bm! ]^l! Gk^ns^lhi_^kl! pbk]! ohg! PahfZl! ]nk\a! ]Zl! Ghgs^im! ]^k! \hff^fhkZmbh! `^e¡lm8! xOZ\kb_b\bnf! Znm^f! jnh]! jnhmb]b^!bg! A\\e^lbZ!h__^kmnk*! ghg! ^lm!Zebn]! Z!lZ\kb_b\bh! jnh]!bil^!?akblmnl!h[mnebm*! l^]!^bnl!\hff^fhkZmbh,y0.3!! B¦k! PahfZl! blm! ]Zl! D^kk^gfZae! ^bg! Ki_^k! Zel! N^ik— l^gmb^kng`! ]^l! Gk^ns^l+ hi_^kl*! p^laZe[!^l! gnf^kbl\a!fbm! ]b^l^f! b]^gmbl\a! blm,0.4!Al!pbk]!ohf!Lkb^lm^k!^q! i^klhgZ! ?akblmb! ]Zk`^[kZ\am! ng]! aZm! ]^gl^e[^g! A__^dm! _¦k! ]b^! Afi_— g`^k! pb^! ]Zl! Gk^ns^lhi_^k*!],a,!JZ\aeZ” !]^k!O\ane]*!c^]h\a!blm!]^k!A__^dm!Z[a— g`b`!ohg!]^k!@bl+ ihlbmbhg!]^l!Afi_— g`^kl,! @b^!BkZ`^*!h[!PahfZl!ohg!=jnbg!fbm!]^k!N^]^!ohg!]^k!R^k`^`^gp— kmb`ng`!^bg^! C^`^gpZkm! ]^l! Gk^ns^lhi_^kl! bg! ]^k! I^ll^! `^e^akm! aZm*! pbk]! ngm^kl\ab^]eb\a! [^+ Zgmphkm^m,! S— ak^g]!?Zl^e*!Sbgs^g!ng]! J^nga^nl^k!^bg^!^__^dmbo^!C^`^gpZkm!]^l! ! ]^mkbf^gmnf*!jnbZ! lZ\^k]hl! bg!i^klhgZ! hfgbnf!lZg`nbg^f! h__^km! ^m! lnfbm9! ^m! ln[! nmkZjn^! li^\b^! mhmnl!?akblmnl!\hgmbg^mnk*!nm!lnikZ!aZ[bmnf!^lm,z! 0.0!PahfZl!ohg!=jnbg*!O!Pa!EEE*57*3!&EEE*!262',! 0.1!PahfZl!ohg!=jnbg*!O!Pa!EEE!57*5!&EEE*!264',! 0.2!PahfZl!ohg!=jnbg*!O!Pa!EEE!6.*5!Z]!1!&EEE*275',! 0.3!PahfZl!ohg!=jnbg*!O!Pa!EEE!00*1!Z]!0!&EEE*!/11',!@Za^k!x[kbg`^g!pbk!d^bg!Zg]^k^l!Ki_^k!]Zk*!Zel!pZl! ?akblmnl! _¦k!ngl! ]Zk`^[kZ\am!aZm*! g— feb\a!O^bg!>enm,!@Za^k!blm! ^l!d^bg! Zg]^k^l!Ki_^k*! lhg]^kg!]Zl! C^]— \amgbl!c^g^l!Ki_^kl*!]Zl! ?akblmnl! ]Zk`^[kZ\am!aZm,y!&?hff^gm,!Eg!^i,!=],! D^[k!T*! e^\m,! /*! sb+ mb^km!gZ\a!@P!1.*!341'! 0.4!PahfZl!ohg!=jnbg*!OPa!EEE*57*/!k^li,!&EEE*26/'!pbk]!xk^ikZ^l^gmZkby!`^[kZn\am8!xO^\ng]h!\hglb]^+ kZmnk!^q! ^h! jnh]! i^k!ah\! lZ\kZf^gmnf!k^ikZ^l^gmZmnk*! jnh]! ^lm! iZllbh! ?akblm*! lb\nm! lnikZ!]b\mnf! ^lm,y!R`e!O!Pa!EEE*51*3!k^li,!Z]!1!&EEE*215'*!ph!^k!^l!^bg!xf^fhkbZe^y!g^ggm,!

-)!

?PS\P!_XO!8PTP\!OP]!;P\\PXWLSVP]!MPT!?_^SP\! 0.5

D^bel`^l\a^a^gl! Zgg^af^g*!likb\am!lb\a! LkZmsg^k! ]Z`^`^g! Znl, ! C^`^g! ^bg^! lhe+ \a^!C^`^gpZkm!likb\am*!]Z” !]Zl!Ki_^k!Zel!>be]!gb\am!bf!Obgg^!]^k!Irlm^kb^g`^`^g+ pZkm![^b!PahfZl!o^klmZg]^g!pbk],!B¦k!bag!lbg]!Zn\a!]b^!Ki_^k!]^l!=em^g!P^lmZf^g+ 0.6 m^l! bf! `e^b\a^g! Obgg^! >be]^k! ]^l! Ph]^l! ?akblmb, ! =n\a! ]Z” ! ]Zl! D^kk^gfZae! ^bg! Ki_^k!blm*! p^be!^l! ]^gl^e[^g!^__^\mnl!aZm*!likb\am! `^`^g!^bg^!C^`^gpZkm! ]^l! Ph]^l! ?akblmb,! @^k! ^__^\mnl! blm! ]b^! P^begZaf^! Zg! ]^k! Bkn\am! ]^l! H^b]^gl! ?akblmb! ng]! l\a^bgm!ab^k!^a^k!]Zl!O\a^fZ!ZgZeh`!]^f!ohg!_Z\mnf!ng]!^__^\mnf!ohkZnlsnl^ms^g! Zel!]b^!>^]^nmng`!^bg^l!xpbkdeb\ad^bml^k_¦eem^g!>be]^ly!sn!aZ[^g,0.7!! (&+&(&)

!6L]!@PmYZQP\!MPT!9LM\TPV!4TPV!

Eg! l^bg^k! =nle^`ng`! ]^k! I^ll^! [^aZg]^em! >b^e! ]b^! BkZ`^! ]^l! Ki_^k\aZkZdm^kl! bg! H^\mbh!63,0/.!?akblmnl!pbk]!bg!]^k!I^ll^!o^ka¦eem!`^hi_^km!ngm^k!]^g!C^lmZem^g!ohg! >khm! ng]! S^bg,! @Zl! I^” hi_^k! blm! ohf! Gk^ns^lhi_^k! ]Zkbg! ngm^kl\ab^]^g*! ]Z” ! ^l! gb\am!pb^!]b^l^l!!bf!Ake^b]^g!]^k!OmkZ_^![^lm^am, 0//!Rb^ef^ak![^lm^am!]^k!Ki_^k\aZ+ kZdm^k! bg! ]^k!B^b^k! bg! !Ghgl^dkZmbhg!ng]!R^ks^ak!]^k! CZ[^g,!@b^!Ghgl^dkZmbhg!blm! ]^k!C^]— \amgbl]Zklm^eeng`!sn`^hk]g^m8!xPnf!jnbZ!beebnl!lZ\kb_b\bb!o^kb!^m!bffheZmbh+ 0/0 gbl!lZg\m^!_Z\m^!bg!\kn\^!k^ik^l^gmZmboZ!^lm!^m!f^fhkbZe^,y !@b^!Ghffngbhg!dZgg! f^mhgrfbl\a!Ki_^k!`^gZggm!p^k]^g*!p^be!lb^!^bg^g!k^\am!— ageb\a^g!A__^dm!pb^!]Zl! 0/1 Gk^ns^lhi_^k!aZm!ng]!p^be!]Zl!Gk^ns^lhi_^k!]b^!QklZ\a^!blm, !! @b^!B^b^k!]^l!OZdkZf^gm^l!blm!`^pbll^kfZ” ^g!^bg!k^ik— l^gmZmbo^l!>be]!]^k!LZl+ lbhg! ?akblmb,! >b^e! [^kn_m! lb\a! Zn_! =n`nlmbgl! >^f^kdng`*! ]Z” ! ]Zl! >be]! ]^gl^e[^g! 0/2 JZf^g! pb^!]Zl! =[`^[be]^m^! mk— `m, !>b^e! _¦akm!gb\am!p^bm^k! Znl*! phkbg! ]^k! =[[be]+ ! 0.5!R`e,!?Zl^e*! CeZn[^*!6/9!Sbgs^g!bf! Ghff^gmZk!@P!1.*3448!x@b^! An\aZkblmb^! aZm![^b!PahfZl*!`Zgs! ]^k!dbk\aeb\a^g! PkZ]bmbhg!^gmlik^\a^g]*! ]^g!Obgg*!]b^! _^b^kg]^! C^f^bg]^!bg!ngfbmm^e[Zk^! C^`^g+ pZkm! ]^l! Gk^ns^lhi_^kl! sn! o^kl^ms^g*! hag^! ]b^l! Znl! l^bg^k! `^l\ab\ameb\a^g! Lhlbmbhg! a^kZnlsnk¦d+ d^g,y!R`e,!Zn\a!J^nga^nl^k*!An\aZkblmb^*!2.9!LkZmsg^k*!5.w54,!! 0.6!PahfZl!ohg!=jnbg*!OPa!EEE*61*!k^li,!&EEE*!302',! 0.7!PahfZl!ohg!=jnbg*!OPa!EEE*61*!k^li,!&EEE*!302'8!x=ebh!fh]h!jnZgmnf!Z]!^__^\mnf!iZllbhgbl!?akblmb*! jnbZ!l\beb\^m!i^k!ah\!lZ\kZf^gmnf!iZkmb\bi^l!^__b\bfnk!_kn\mnl!]hfbgb\Z^!iZllbhgbl,y!R`e,!LkZmsg^k*! I^ll^*!52*!=gf,!40,!R`e,!]Z`^`^g!?Zl^e*!CeZn[^*!6/8!xC^f— ” !]^k!Zem^g!ng]!^\am^g!>^]^nmng`!ohg! ^__^\mnl! blm! ]Zl! OZdkZf^gm! ]Zl! V^b\a^g! ng]! ^bg! >be]! ^bg^k! nglb\am[Zk^g! `^blmeb\a^g! Sbkdeb\ad^bm*! ng]! spZk! ^bg! pbkdeb\ad^bml^k_¦eem^l! >be]*! ],a,! ^bg! >be]*! ]Zl! ]b^! ohg! baf! lb\am[Zk! ]Zk`^lm^eem^! Sbkd+ eb\ad^bm!Zn\a!mZml— \aeb\a!^gma— em,y! 0/.!CZ[kb^e!>b^e8!Aqihlbmbh!ER*!74__,!R`e,!Zn\a!K[^kfZg*!DZko^lm*!05/w0539!?hnkm^gZr*!>b^e*!0/3__,! 0//!>b^e*!Aqihlbmbh*!ER*!/./!&e^\m,!63*!B'8!xJhg!jnb]^f!jnZgmnf!Z]!^Z!jn^!i^gZf!bfihkmZgm9!ghg!^gbf! \akblmnl!jnhmmb]b^!oneg^kZmnk*!iZmbmnk!^m!fhkbmnky! 0/0!>b^e*!Aqihlbmbh*!ER!b[b]!&e^\m,!63*!B',! 0/1!>b^e*! Aqihlbmbh*! ER*! b[b]! &e^\m,! 63*! B',8! xPnf! jnbZ! lbfbebnf! ^__^\mnf! hi^kZmboZ! ^m! ikbg\bibnf! \ZnlZe^,y!R`e,!Zn\a!Aqihlbmbh!EE*!174!&e^\m,!35*!@'8!xAm!b]^h!lZ\kZf^gmnf!been]!lZ\kb_b\bnf!]b\bmnk!^m! ^n\aZkblmbZ,! }OZ\kb_b\bnf{! ikhim^k! i^\\Zmhknf! k^fbllbhg^f9! }^n\aZkblmbZ{! ikhim^k! `kZmbZ^! bg_n+ lbhg^f,y! 0/2!>b^e*! Aqihlbmbh*! ER*! /./! &e^\m,! 63*! B'9! @Zl! VbmZm! Znl! =n`nlmbg*! @^! ]bo^klbl! jnZ^lmbhgb[nl! EE*1! &LH! 2.*/21',!

!

;P\\PXWLSV!_XO!@PmYZQP\!

-*!

\aZkZdm^k!]^k!I^” _^b^k![^lm^am,!@Z!^k!Z[^k!ohka^k!]^g!k^ik— l^gmb^k^g]^g!?aZkZdm^k! ]^k!I^ll^!]^k!Ghgl^dkZmbhg!sn`^hk]g^m!aZm*!lh!dZgg!o^kfnm^m!p^k]^g*!]Z” !^k!bg!]^k! Pk^ggng`!ohg!H^b[!ng]!>enm!?akblm!ngm^k!>khm!ng]!S^bg!]b^!Œ ageb\ad^bm!snf!Ki_^k! lZa,0/3! S^gg!>b^e*!^bg^k!@^_bgbmbhg!=n`nlmbgl!_he`^g]*!]Zl!Ki_^k!g— a^k![^lmbffm!gZ\a! K[c^dm*!CZ[^*!On[c^dm!ng]! Jnmsgb^” ^k! ]^l! Ki_^kl*! ]Zgg!s^b`m!lb\a!Zn\a! bg! ]b^l^g! 0/4 Lngdm^g! ]b^! Abga^bm!ohg!Gk^ns^lhi_^k! ng]!I^” hi_^k, !>^b!>b^e! _bg]^m! lb\a!]Zfbm! ^bg^!^g`^!R^k[bg]ng`!ohg!!Gk^ns^lhi_^k!ng]!I^” hi_^k,!>b^e!lZ`m!Z[^k!gb\am*!]Z” !lb^! gnf^kbl\a! b]^gmbl\a! lbg]! ng]! ^k! aZm! d^bg^! Pa^hkb^! ]^k! R^k`^`^gp— kmb`ng`! ]^l! 0/5 Gk^ns^lhi_^k!bg!]^k!I^” _^b^k, ! @Zl!Ki_^k!pbk]!ohg!]^k!Gbk\a^!]nk\a!]^g!Lkb^lm^k!]Zk`^[kZ\am,!@^k!Lkb^lm^k!hi+ 0/6 _^km! xbg! i^klhgZ! mhmbnl! ^\\e^lbZ^y, ! =[^k! bg! ]^k! I^ll^! hi_^km! lb\a! Zn\a! ?akblmnl! 0/7 ]^f! RZm^k, ! @b^!I^ll^! pbkdm! ^q! hi^k^! hi^kZmh! ]b^! R^k`^[ng`! ]^k!e— ” eb\a^g! O¦g+ 00. ]^g, !@Z[^b!dZgg!]b^!I^” _kn\am*!]b^!jnZgmbmZmbo![^lmbffm!pbk]*!gZ\a!]^f!Sbee^g! 00/ ]^l!Lkb^lm^k!^bgs^eg^g!L^klhg^g!sn`^b`g^m!p^k]^g, ! >^b!PahfZl!pb^![^b!>b^e!_bg]^m!lb\a!lh!^bg^!=n__Zllng`!]^l!I^” hi_^kl*!]b^!]^g! Ki_^k\aZkZdm^k!bf!R^ka— emgbl!>be]!w!=[[be]!Zel!f^fhkbZ!ng]!k^ikZ^l^gmZmbh!ng]!bf! R^ka— emgbl! ohg! Gk^ns^lhi_^k! Zel! Akp^k[! ]^k! O¦g]^go^k`^[ng`! ng]! I^” hi_^k! Zel! =nlm^beng`! ]^k!O¦g]^go^k`^[ng*!],a,!bf!R^ka— emgbl!ohg!QklZ\a^! w!Sbkdng`!lb^am,! =el!Ki_^k!dhffm!^l!gb\am!gnk!]^g!GhffngbdZgm^g!sn*!lhg]^kg!dZgg!Zn\a!=[p^+ ! 0/3!@Zk¦[^k!abgZnl!_bg]^m!lb\a!Z[^k!Zn\a!pb^!bg!]^k!Zee^`hkbl\a^g!I^” ^kde— kng`!^bg^!p^bm^k^!>^sn`!]^l! Nbmnl! Zn_! ]b^! @Zklm^eeng`! ]^k!LZllbhg8!xQg]^! jnbZ! lZ\kb_b\bnf! blmn]! i^k_^\mbllbfnf! f^fhkbZe^!^lm! ]hfbgb\^! iZllbhgbl*! nm! gbabe! ]^lbm!jnh! o^e! oblnl! o^e! Zn]bmnl! mZf! lZen[kb!f^fhkbZ^! \hhi^k^mnk*! ngb+ o^klZ!bg!anbnl!lZ\kZf^gmb!\hgl^\kZmbhg^!Z\!]bli^glZmbhg^!\hg\nkk^gmbZ!lbo^!obln!lbo^!Zn]bmn!i^k\^i+ mb[bebZ*!Z]!iZllbhgbl!]hfbgb\^!k^ikZ^l^gmZmbhg^f!lngm!hk]bgZmZ*!o^lm^l!l\beb\^m!^m!oZlZ*!ZemZkbl!iZeeZ^! ^m!mZ[neZ!\^k^fhgbZ^!^m!o^k[Z!nm!^q!ikZ^]b\mbl!iZm^m,y!&>b^e*!Aqihlbmbh!E*!/71!&e^\m,!0/*!G',! 0/4!>b^e*!Aqihlbmbh!ER*!/.1!&e^\m,!63*!D'!8!x@^!anbnl!lZ\kb_b\bb!Z\\^imZ[bebmZm^!ehjnbmnk![^Zmnk!=n`nlmbgnl! bbbb*!@A!PNEJEP=PA*!\Zi*!qbbbb*!jnh]!jnZmmnhk!\hglb]^kZgmnk!bg!hfgb!lZ\kb_b\bh*!l\beb\^m!\nb!h__^kZmnk*! Z! jnh!h__^kZmnk*! jnb]! h__^kZmnk*!ikh!jnb[nl!h__^kZmnk,! Kfgb[nl!abl! k^li^\mb[nl! lZ\kb_b\bnf! been]!Z\+ \^imZ[bebllbfnf!^ll^!\hgobg\bmnk,!K__^kmnk! ^gbf! iZmkb!lnffh9!h__^kmnk!Z!ghlmkh! ihgmb_b\^!^bnl]^f! iZmkbl! ngb`^gbmh9! h__^kmnk! ?akblmnl! bg! anfZgZ! gZmnkZ! \hkihkbl! ^m! lZg`nbgbl9! h__^kmnk! ikh! hfgb[nl*! fng]bl!^m!fng]Zgbl,y! 0/5!R`e,!]Zsn!?hnkm^gZr*!>b^e*!01.w010*!]^k!Z[^k!p^`^g!]^k!>^mhgng`!]^l!C^]— \amgblZli^dm^l![^b!>b^e! snf!O\aen” !dhffm*!]Z” !>b^e!^__^dmbo! ]b^!E]^gmbm— m![^b]^k!Ki_^k!e^akm8! xPa^!k^lnem*!ma^heh`b\Zeer*!bl! ma^!lZf^!Zl!b_!>b^e!aZ]!Zll^km^]!maZm!p^!iZkmZd^!makhn`a!ma^!^n\aZkblm!h_!?akblm|l!^m^kgZe!lZ\kb_b\^!h_! ma^! \khll,y! &?hnkm^gZr*! b[b],*! 01/_',! Vnk! E]^gmbm— m! o`e,! >b^e*! Aqihlbmbh! ER*! /.1! &e^\m,! 63*! E'8! xA\\^! jnZgmnf! ^lm! lZ\kb_b\bnf! ghlmknf*! g^]nf! f^fhkbZe^! fZ`gb! beebnl! ngb\b! ^m! i^k_^\mbllbfb! lZ\kb_b\bb! l^f^e!bg!\kn\^!h[eZmb*!l^]!b]!bilnf!^m!l^fi^k!b]bilnf,y! 0/6!>b^e*!Aqihlbmbh*!E*!/74!&e^\m,!00*!=',! 0/7!>b^e*! Aqihlbmbh*! EE*! 174! &e^\m,! 35*! @'8! xAm! eb\^m! aZ[^k^! ^__^\mnf! ^q! hi^k^! hi^kZmh! \hffng^! lbm! hfgb[nl! e^`bl! gho^! lZ\kZf^gmbl*! fZ`bl! mZf^g! anb\! ZiikhikbZmnk! lZ\kb_b\bh*! bg! jnh! o^k^! ^m! k^Zebm^k! \hgmbg^mnk!?akblmnl*! lZ\^k]hl!^m! lZ\kb_b\bnf*! l^bilnf! iZmkb!k^ik^l^gmZgl*!^m! ikh!gh[bl! h__^k^g^l!bg! aheh\Znlmnf*!nm!]^]n\bm!Zihlmhenl!=@!DA>,y! 00.!>b^e*!Aqihlbmbh!ER*!14!&e^\m,!6/*!H',! 00/!>b^e*!Aqihlbmbh!E*!02.!&e^\m,!04*!>',!

-+!

?PS\P!_XO!8PTP\!OP]!;P\\PXWLSVP]!MPT!?_^SP\!

l^g]^g*! ]b^! bf! C^[^m! dhff^fhkb^km! p^k]^g*! sn`^p^g]^m! p^k]^g,! @b^! BkZ`^*! h[! ]Zl!I^” hi_^k!Zel!^bg^!@Zk[kbg`ng`!]^k!Gbk\a^!bg!bk`^g]^bg^k!S^bl^!fbm!]^f!S^kd! ?akblmb!dhgdnkkb^km*!lm^eem!lb\a!_¦k![^b]^!gb\am,!

@b^!N^_hkfZmbhg!^gms¦g]^m^!lb\a!Zf!Omk^bm!nf!]Zl!>n” lZdkZf^gm,!@Zl!D^kk^gfZae! pnk]^! ^klm! li— m^k! snf! Pa^fZ,! N¦\d[eb\d^g]! dZgg! ^l! o^kpng]^keb\a! ^kl\a^bg^g*! ]Z” ! ]b^! BkZ`^! ]^l! I^” hi_^kl! ^klm! k^eZmbo! li— m! ohg! Hnma^k! Zn_`^ghff^g! pnk]^*! [^lhg]^kl!p^gg!fZg!]b^!D^_mb`d^bm!l^bg^k!Lhe^fbd!bg!l^bg^g!Omk^bml\akb_m^g!ohg!@^! \ZimbobmZm^!>Z[rehgb\Z!Zg!bg!>^mkZ\am!sb^am,!@Zl!=emZklZdkZf^gm!lmZg]!_¦k!]^g!_k¦+ a^g!Hnma^k!gb\am!bf!V^gmknf!l^bg^l!Egm^k^ll^l*!ng]!h[phae!l\ahg!]^k!_k¦a^!Hnma^k! gb\am! ]b^! mkZ]bmbhg^ee^! k¡fbl\a+dZmahebl\a^! I^” hi_^kma^heh`b^! o^kmkbmm*! aZm! ^k! lb^! ]h\a!gb\am!dkbmbl\a!`^`^g!lb^!`^p^g]^m, 000! (&+&)&(

IYX!OP\!P\]^PX!C]LVWPX`Y\VP]_XR!d_\!;PM\nP\M\TPQ`Y\VP]_XR!

Oh! ^kp— agm! Hnma^k! bg! ]^k! ^klm^g! LlZef^gohke^lng`!gb\am! ]b^!=n__Zllng`*! ]Z” ! ]b^! I^ll^!^bg!O¦aghi_^k!l^b*!p^gg!^k!ohg!]^k!I^ll^!Zel!Ki_^k!k^]^m,!C^`^g!^bg!`^`^g+ lm— g]eb\a^l!Ki_^ko^klm— g]gbl!Zel!@Zk[kbg`ng`!^bg^k!OZ\a^![^mhgm!^k!]Zl!O^e[lmhi_^k! ]^k!?akblm^g*!]Zl!Zn\a!bg!]^k!I^ll^!`^l\ab^am8!x@^h!b`bmnk!k^]]^k^!ihllnfnl! Wgb+ abeX! gblb! lZ\kb_b\bnf! \hg_^llbhgbl,! Jhg! ^gbf! k^jnbkbm! ghlmkZ! l^]! ghl,y001! @^kl^e[^! C^]Zgd^!_bg]^m!lb\a!Zn\a!bg!]^k!Cehll^!sn!Ll!04&05'*08!xMnbZ!gbabe!ihllnfnl!]^h! k^]]^k^! ikh! [^g^_b\bbl! lnbl! gblb! `kZmbZknf! Z\mbhg^f! ^m! Z`gbmbhg^f! [^g^_b\bhknf! 002 ^bnl*!hfgbZ!ZebZ!lngm!bilbnl!^m!]^!fZgn!^bnl!Z\\bibfnl!lbg^!bgm^kfbllbhg^,y ! Eg!]^k!=nle^`ng`!ohg!Ll!61&62'*2!e^agm!Hnma^k!^bg!p¡kmeb\a^l!R^klm— g]gbl!]^l! R^kl^l!Z[,!Al!`^a^!gb\am!nf!O\apZe[^g*!]Z!lb^!gb^fZel!PdU!]^f!=emZk!^bg!J^lm![Zn+ ^g,!Rb^ef^ak!lbg]!fbm!]^g!R¡`^eg!]b^!?akblm^g!`^f^bgm,!@Zl!J^lm!lbg]!^gmp^]^k!]b^! S^kd^!?akblmb!ng]!]^k!D^beb`^g!bg!@^fnm*!O\aZg]^*!=kfnm*!R^kphk_^ga^bm*!=g_^\a+ 003 mng`!h]^k!]^k!CeZn[^, !O^bg!J^lm!Zn_!]^f! =emZk!sn![Zn^g*! [kbg`m!]^g! @^fnml`^+ ]Zgd^g! ng]! ]^g! Ki_^k`^]Zgd^g! snlZff^g,! @^k! =emZk! pbk]! Zn_! sp^b^ke^b! S^bl^! ^kde— km,!Al!blm!sn^klm!]^k!?akblmnl!l^e[lm*!]^k!Lkb^lm^k*!Ki_^k`Z[^!ng]!=emZk!]^k!?akb+ lm^g!blm*!Zn_!]^g!`^e^`m!lb^!]^f!RZm^k!`^hi_^km!p^k]^g*!ng]!bg!]^f!lb^!Zee^!bak^!Ki_^k! ]Zk[kbg`^g,!?akblmnl!hi_^km!Chmm!]b^!?akblm^g*!]b^!]^f!Be^bl\a!Z[lm^k[^g!ng]!]nk\a! ! 000!O\ae^ff^k*!@bf^glbhg*!4*!f^bgm*!]Z” !Hnma^k!ohg!=g_Zg`!Zg!`^`^g!]^g!Ki_^k\aZkZdm^k!^bg`^lm^eem! pZk,!Ak! lb^am! ]^g!Qklikng`!]^k!Ki_^kdkbmbd!Hnma^kl!bg!l^bg^f!Lkbfbs^ke^[gbl! ng]![^kn_m!lb\a!]Z_¦k! Zn_!Hnma^kl!>^f^kdng`!bg!S=!21*160*/w2,!@hkm!`^am!^l!Hnma^k!Z[^k!gb\am!]Zknf*!]Zl!I^” hi_^k!sn! dkbmblb^k^g*!ob^ef^ak!blm!]^k!VnlZff^gaZg`*!pb^!]^k!I^gl\a!^l!pZ`^g!dZgg*!Chmm!Zgsnlik^\a^g,!! 001!S=!1*06.*04_,! 002!S=! 1*/27*04w06,! Sble¢__*! =[^g]fZae*! /4! p^blm! ]ZkZn_! abg*! ]Z” ! lb\a! ab^k! d^bg^! =[e^agng`! ]^k! Rhklm^eeng`!_bg]^m*!]Z” !?akblmnl!`^hi_^km!pbk],!! 003!S=!1*423*02w06,!!

!

;P\\PXWLSV!_XO!@PmYZQP\!

-,!

]^g!C^blm! e^[^g]b`! `^fZ\am! p^k]^g,! @Z! ]b^l! bg! l^bg^f!G¡ki^k! `^l\ab^am*! blm!l^bg! G¡ki^k!]^k!=emZk!]^k!?akblm^g,!@Zl!Gk^ns!pZk!l^bg!=emZk!bf!]hii^em^g!Obgg^*!]Z!^k! Zg!baf!_¦k!]b^!?akblm^g!]Zk`^[kZ\am!pnk]^!ng]!lb^!bg!l^bg^k!L^klhg!]Zk[kbg`m,004! @^k!Zg]^k^!=emZk!blm!]Zl!frlmbl\a^!Gk^ns!?akblmb*!Zn_!]^f!Zee^!hi_^kg!f¦ll^g,! =nl!]^k!Jb^]kb`d^bm*!>^]k— g`gbl*!nlp,!pbk]!]Zl!J^lm!Zn_!]^f!=emZk!`^[Znm*!ng]!Zn_! 005 ]b^l^f!=emZk![kbg`^g!]b^!?akblm^g!Chmm!]b^!Ki_^k!]Zk, !Sb^!?akblmnl!Zf!Gk^ns*!lh! [kbg`^g! ]b^! ?akblm^g! bg! bak^k! Jb^]kb`d^bm! bak^! H^b[^k! Chmm! Zel! ^bg! e^[^g]^l! Ki_^k! 006 ]Zk, ! Al! blm! `e^b\as^bmb`! ?akblmnl*! ]^k! ]b^! ?akblm^g! Zn_! ]b^l^g! Gk^ns^g! fbm! ]^f! 007 O\aeZ\amf^ll^k!]^l!Shkm^l!hi_^km, !@b^l^k!VnlZff^gaZg`!^kde— km!Zn\a!]b^!“ [^k+ 01. l\akb_m! ]^l! LlZef^l8! xikh! mhk\neZkb[nly, ! Gk^ns*! G^em^k*! J^lm*! =emZk! lbg]! ^bg! ng]! 01/ ]Zll^e[^8!]b^!_k^bpbeeb`^!“ [^kgZaf^!]^l!Gk^ns^l, ! @^k!]kbmm^!=emZk!blm!]b^!`Zgs^!Gbk\a^!h]^k!^bg!Lk— eZm*!]^k!l^bg!Rhed!]Zk[kbg`m!bg! l^bg^f! =fm,! @b^l^k! Lk— eZm! blm! ]^k! Rb\Zk! ?akblmb! ng]! ^bg! frlmbl\a^k! ?akblmnl,! Oh! dZgg!Zn\a!^bg!D^beb`^k!^bg!lhe\a^k!=emZk!l^bg*!ng]!]Zl!Ki_^k!]Zkbg*!]Z” !]nk\a!l^bg^! 010 B¦k[bmm^!C^[^m^!]Zk`^[kZ\am!p^k]^g!h]^k!]Z” !l^bg!>^blib^e!gZ\a`^Zafm!pbk], !! Ef!O\ahebhg!sn!Ll! /.7! &//.'*2! ^k¡km^km!Hnma^k*!pZl!^l![^]^nm^m*! ]Z” !?akblmnl! ^bg! Lkb^lm^k! gZ\a! ]^k! Kk]gng`! I^e\abl^]^dl! blm,! J^[^g! ]^k! C^f^bglZfd^bm! Zel! Bkb^]^gld¡gb`!ng]!]^k!Apb`d^bm!]^l!Lkb^lm^kmnfl!_bg]^m!Hnma^k!bg!]^k!@Zk[kbg`ng`! ohg!>khm!ng]!S^bg!^bg^!=gZeh`b^,!Sb^!I^e\abl^]^d![kbg`m!?akblmnl!>khm!ng]!S^bg! ]Zk*!Z[^k!p— ak^g]!I^e\abl^]^d!lb^!gnk!lZ\kZf^gmZebm^k!hi_^km*![kbg`m!?akblmnl!]Zl! Ki_^k!lZdkZf^gmZe!ng]!`^blmeb\a!]Zk,!Hnma^kl!Egm^k^ll^!dhgs^gmkb^km!lb\a!lh_hkm!Zn_! ]b^!`^blmeb\a^!@Zk[kbg`ng`,!@Zl!`^blmeb\a^!>khm!ng]!]^k!`^blmeb\a^!S^bg!blm!?akblmnl! Zel!]Zl!DZnim!ng]!]b^!Gbk\a^,!?akblmnl!hi_^km!lb\a!ng]!]b^!Gbk\a^!bg!Apb`d^bm!]^f! RZm^k,011!Oh!blm!^k!^bg!Lkb^lm^k!bg!Apb`d^bm,!K[phae!^kp— agm!pbk]*!]Z” !?akblmnl!>khm! ng]!S^bg!hi_^km*! pbk]!]b^l! gb\am!p^bm^k! Znl`^_¦akm,!@b^! O^e[lm]Zk[kbg`ng`!?akblmb! ng]!]Zkbg!]b^!@Zk[kbg`ng`!l^bg^l!H^b[^l*!]^k!Gbk\a^*!blm!bg!d^bg^k!S^bl^!fbm!]^f! D^kk^gfZae!o^k[ng]^g,!! Abg^!— ageb\a^l!@^lbgm^k^ll^!Zg!]^g!Ae^f^gm^g!]^k! I^” _^b^k!_bg]^m!lb\a! bg! l^b+ g^g! =nl_¦akng`^g! sn! Ll! //.&///'*2! snf! C^]— \amgbl\aZkZdm^kl! ]^k! An\aZkblmb^,! @b^! Sng]^kmZm^g!Chmm^l! lbg]! ]b^! R^kgb\amng`! ]^l!Ph]^l! ]nk\a! ]^g! Ph]*! ]b^! Qf+ p^kmng`! ]^l! H^b]^gl! ng]! ]^k! O\aZg]^! bg! D^kkeb\ad^bm! ng]! H^[^g! bg! ?akblmb! Ph],! @b^l^!Sng]^kmZm^g!lbg]!bg!?akblmb!LZllbhg!`^l\a^a^g*!ng]!bak^f!>^blib^e!f¦ll^g! ]b^!?akblm^g!`e^b\a`^lmZem^m!p^k]^g,!@^laZe[!blm!]Zl!OZdkZf^gm!]^k!An\aZkblmb^!]Zl! ! 004!S=!1*424*/1w/7,! 005!Hnma^k!sbmb^km!ab^k!0!Ghk!4*2_,! 006!Abg^!=glib^eng`!Zn_!N¡f!/0*/,! 007!S=!1*424*0.w13,! 01.!@b^!Rne`ZmZ!¦[^kl^msm!61*/8!xEg!_bg^f*!ikh!mhk\neZkb[nl!_bebbl!?hk^,y!! 01/!S=!1*424*14w17,!R`e,!Zn\a!1*424*/6w03,! 010!S=!1*425*04w15,! 011!S=!2*012*11w013*3,!

--!

?PS\P!_XO!8PTP\!OP]!;P\\PXWLSVP]!MPT!?_^SP\! 012

C^]— \amgbl! l^bg^k! LZllbhg*! ],a,! ]^k!Sng]^kmZm^g, !@h\a! ]Zl!C^]— \amgbl! pb^! ]b^! Oi^bl^!blm!lZdkZf^gmZe!ng]!`^blmeb\a,!@Zl!`^blmeb\a^!C^]— \amgbl!blm!]b^!Lk^]b`m!?akb+ 013 lmb! ng]! ]^l! AoZg`^ebnfl, ! =n\a! ab^k! p^k]^g! Shkmo^kd¦g]b`ng`! ng]! OZdkZf^gm! snlZff^g`^l^a^g,!Eak!Vp^\d!ng]!bak!A__^dm!blm!]^kl^e[^,!Ob^!sb^e^g!Zn_!ng]![^pbk+ d^g!]b^!\hg_hkfbmZl!]^l!?akblm^g!fbm!?akblmnl,! Eg!]^k!Rhke^lng`!¦[^k!]^g!N¡f^k[kb^_!^k¡km^km!Hnma^k!]Zl!Ki_^k!Zel!O^e[lmhi_^k! bg!]^k!=nle^`ng`!ohg!N¡f!/0*/,!@Zl!pZak^!Ki_^k!blm!gb\am!^bg!fZm^kb^ee^l!K[c^dm*! lhg]^kg! ]b^! ?akblm^g! l^e[lm,! >^`k¦g]^m! pbk]! ]b^l! fbm! Ll! //.*2! ng]! D^[k! 5*/5*! bg! ]^g^g! ohf! ^pb`^g!Lkb^lm^kmnf! ?akblmb! `^likh\a^g! pbk],014! Al!pbk]! Zelh! ohkZnl`^+ l^msm*!Z[^k!gb\am!^qiebsb^km*!]Z” !]Zl!O^e[lmhi_^k!]^k!?akblm^g!]nk\a!]Zl!Lkb^lm^kmnf! ?akblmb!`^l\ab^am,!Sb^![^b]^!o^k[ng]^g!lbg]*!_¦akm!Hnma^k!ab^k!gb\am!Znl,!@Zl!Ki_^k! [^lm^am!bf!H^b]^g!]b^l^l!H^[^gl!bg!]^k!?akblmnlgZ\a_he`^, 015!Al!blm!^bg! e^[^g]b`^l! Ki_^k*!p^be!^l!Znl!]^f!g^n^g!H^[^g*!gb\am!Znl!]^f!H^b[!]^k!O¦g]^!dhffm,!Al!blm! a^beb`*!p^be!^l!k^bg!ng]!_e^\d^gehl!ohk!Chmm!blm9!^l!blm!Chmm!phae`^_— eeb`*!p^be!^l!hag^! Dh\afnm!ng]!Nnafln\am!]Zk`^[kZ\am!pbk], 016!Abg!>^sn`!snk!I^ll^!_^aem!ab^k!o¡eeb`,! Eg! ]^k! Cehll^! sn! N¡f! /3*/4! ^kp— agm! Hnma^k! bf! VnlZff^gaZg`! ]^k! O^e[lm[^+ s^b\agng`!]^l!=ihlme^l!Zel!xe^bmnk`hly!]Zl!Ki_^k,!@b^!Ckb^\a^g!g^gg^g!Hbmnk`b^*!pZl! bf! S^lm^g! IbllZ*! ohf! D^[k— bl\a^g! Shkm! _¦k! Ki_^k`Z[^! &h[eZmbh'! h]^k! C^l\a^gd! `^gZggm!pbk],017!@Zl!ikb^lm^keb\a^!=fm!]^l!=ihlm^el![^lm^am!bg!]^k!R^kd¦g]b`ng`!]^l! AoZg`^ebnfl*!ph]nk\a!]b^!R¡ed^k!Chmm!]Zk`^[kZ\am!ng]!`^hi_^km!p^k]^g, 02.!! @^g! VnlZff^gaZg`! spbl\a^g! O^e[lmhi_^k! ng]! N^\am_^kmb`ng`! [^l\ak^b[m! Hn+ ma^k!bg!]^k!Cehll^!sn!N¡f!1*0/8!@^k!?akblm!^kd^ggm!l^bg^!O¦g]^!ng]!_e^am!sn!Chmm! nf!N^mmng`*! ng]! gnk!]Zkbg!blm!N^mmng`,! @b^l!O¦g]^g^kd^ggmgbl! blm!]Zl! Chmm! Zg`^+ g^af^! Ki_^k! ohg! Ll! 3/*/5,02/! Eg! ]^k!Cehll^! sn! N¡f! 5*6! pbk]! ]^kl^e[^!R^kl!sbmb^km! ng]!]Zl!k^\am^!Ki_^k!Zel!^bg!s^k[kh\a^g^l!ng]!k^nb`^l!D^ks!^kde— km,020! @b^! Rhke^lng`! ¦[^k! ]^g! D^[k— ^k[kb^_! `Z[! Hnma^k! C^e^`^ga^bm*! ]Zl! R^ka— emgbl! ohg!Gk^ns^lhi_^k!ng]!I^” hi_^k!sn!^k¡km^kg,!!Eg!]^k!Cehll^!sn!D^[k!7*02!]bldnmb^km! Hnma^k! ]b^! BkZ`^*! pZknf! gng*! ]Z! ]b^! ?akblm^g! ]nk\a! PZn_^! ng]! >^b\am^! `^k^\am! `^phk]^g!lbg]*!]b^!Ki_^k`Z[^g!]^ggh\a!_hkm[^lm^a^g*!]Z!?akblmnl! m— `eb\a!_¦k!ngl! `^hi_^km!pbk],021!Hnma^k! sbmb^km! sng— \alm!?akrlhlmhfnl8! xSbk!hi_^kg! spZk*!Z[^k! sn! ! 012!S=!2*021*5w/5,! 013!S=!2*021*/6w02,! 014!S=! 34*221*/.w/2,! o`e,! 221*/._8! xMnbZ! R^kZ! ahlmbZ! @^h! Jhg! ^lm! ^qmkZ! ghl! Znm! ghlmkZ! g^jn^! m^f+ ihkZebl!^m!Z]!ahkZf*!O^]!ghl!bilb!vy! 015!S=!34*22/*/.w/0!Hnma^k!sbmb^km!ab^k!0!Ghk!4*2__!Zel!J— a^k[^lmbffng`!]^l!Ki_^kl,! 016!S=!34*222*/6w03,! 017!S=!34*/2/*/3w/20*/4,!Hnma^k![^kn_m!lb\a!ab^k!Zn_!N^n\aebgl!D^[k— bl\a^l!S¡km^k[n\a!l,o,!./!,! 02.!S=!34*/20*/.w/1,! 02/!S=!34*04.*3w//*! 020!S=!34*127*5w7,! A[^glh! sn!N¡f! 6*06*!ph!]b^! Lk— ]^lmbgZmbhglZg_^\amng`!Zel!V^b\a^g! ]^l! k^\am^g! CeZn[^gl! `^l^a^g! pbk]*! ]Z! ]^k! libkbmnl! \hgmkb[neZmnl! ohg! Ll! 3/*/7! fbm! ]^liZkZmnl! `e^b\a`^l^msm! pbk]!&S=!34*165*0.w04',! 021!S=!35!EEE!0/5*03!w!0/6*/3,!

!

;P\\PXWLSV!_XO!@PmYZQP\!

-.!

l^bg^f! C^]— \amgbl! &k^\hk]Zmbh'*! ng]! ]b^l! blm! ]b^! ^bg^! Ki_^k`Z[^! ^bgfZe! `^hi+ _^km,y022! Hnma^k!_— akm! _hkm*! ]Z” !^k!]b^! Om^ee^! lh! o^klm^am*!]Z” ! ?akblmnl! spZk*!pb^! bf! ohka^kb`^g!GZibm^e!Znl`^lZ`m*!gnk!^bgfZe!`^hi_^km!pnk]^*!Z[^k!]Zl*!pZl!gng!`^hi+ _^km!pbk]*!gb\am!lh!l^ak!^bg^!Ki_^k`Z[^!blm*!lhg]^kg!^bg!C^]— \amgbl!]^k!Ki_^k`Z[^,! Ak![^kn_m!lb\a!Zn_!]Zl!xsn!f^bg^f!C^]— \amgbly!]^l!Sb^]^kaheng`l[^_^ae^l,!?hf+ f^fhkZmbh!ng]!k^\hk]Zmbh!p^k]^g!Zelh!`e^b\a`^l^msm,!@b^l^l!C^]— \amgbl!blm!pb\amb+ `^k!Zel!]Zl!C^]— \amgbl!]^l!LZllZl,!@Zl! Ki_^k! ?akblmb! Zel!]Zl! DZnim! ]^k!Gbk\a^! blm! ohee^g]^m! ng]! sn! ^bg^f! Ag]^! `^dhff^g*! ]Zl! `^blmeb\a^! Ki_^k! ]^k! Gbk\a^! Z[^k! ]Zn^km! Zg,! @b^! Gbk\a^! pbk]!m— `eb\a!fbm! ?akblmnl! `^hi_^km*! p^gg! lb^! ]Zl! frlmbl\a^! LZllZ!_^b^km*!bg]^f!lb^*!]b^!>^`b^k]^!m¡m^g]*!Znl!]b^l^k!S^em!bg!]b^!snd¦g_mb`^!D^kk+ eb\ad^bm! abg¦[^k`^am,! Oh! pbk]! bg! ]^g! Ki_^kg! ]^l! =em^g! P^lmZf^gm^l! ]^k! O¦g]^g! `^]Z\am!&ngm^k! >^kn_ng`!Zn_!D^[k! /.*1'!p— ak^g]!bg!]^g!Ki_^kg!]^k!?akblm^g! ]^k! O¦g]^go^k`^[ng`! `^]Z\am! pbk]*! ],a,! ]^l! Ph]^l! ?akblmb*! pb^! ]b^! Zg`^_¦akm^g! gme,! 023 Om^ee^g!s^b`^g, !Hnma^k!a— em!spZk! ]^g! Ki_^k[^`kb__! _¦k!]Zl! D^kk^gfZae! _^lm*!]^_b+ gb^km! ^l!Z[^k! k^bg! Zel! C^]— \amgbl*! lh!]Z” !^bg^!@Zk[kbg`ng`!?akblmb! ^qiebsbm!Znl`^+ l\aehll^g! pbk],! @Zl! J^n^! ab^k! blm! gb\am! ]b^! =nllZ`^*! ]Z” ! ]^k! Ki_^k\aZkZdm^k! ]^k! I^ll^!bf!C^]— \amgbl![^lm^am!w! ]b^l!blm!^bg!mkZ]bmbhg^ee^k!C^]Zgd^ w lhg]^kg! ]Z” ! ^bg^!@Zk[kbg`ng`!?akblmb!Znl`^l\aehll^g! pbk]!ng]! ]b^! =[`^l\aehll^ga^bm!]^l!Ki+ _^kl![^mhgm!pbk],!@Zl!`^`^gp— kmb`^!Ki_^k!blm!gb\am!Zg!]b^!I^ll^!`^[ng]^g*!lhg]^kg! _¦`m!lb\a!bg!Hnma^kl!C^]Zgd^g!¦[^k!]Zl!Ki_^k!]^k!?akblm^g!Zel!^bg^k!_hkmp— ak^g]^! fhkmb_b\Zmbh!]nk\a!]^g!Ph]!?akblmb!^bg, 024! Eg!]^k!=nle^`ng`!ohg!D^[k!3*5![^f^kdm!Hnma^k*!]Z” !]b^!Ki_^k!]^l!=em^g!>ng]^l! mriheh`bl\a!&fblmb\^'!]b^!C^[^m^![^]^nm^g*!]b^!?akblmnl!ab^k!hi_^km,!=n” ^k]^f!blm! bak!mkhiheh`bl\a^k!Obgg!]b^! P¡mng`!]^l! Be^bl\a^l! ng]!l^bg^k!Ceb^]^k*! pb^! lb^! Zn\a! ohg!LZnenl!bg!N¡f!/0*/!ng]!Ghe!1*3!`^e^akm!pbk],025! Eg!]^k!=nle^`ng`!ohg!D^[k!5*/0!lm^eem!Hnma^k!_^lm*!]Z” !]b^!Ki_^k!]^l!J^n^g!>ng+ ]^l! ]b^! D^ks^g! ng]!O^^e^g! ]^k! Ce— n[b`^g! lbg],! @b^l^l! Ki_^k! `^l\ab^am*! p^gg! lb^! ! 022!?akrlhlmhfnl*!Dhfbe,!bg!^iblm,!Z],!D^[k,!/5!24[!&LC!41*127',! 023!Hnma^k!sbmb^km!Hd!01*029!Fha!/7*1.9!Im!04*06,! 024!Hnma^k!aZm!ab^k!Zelh!d^bg^!Pa^hkb^!]^k!C^`^gpZkm!]^l!I^” hi_^kl*!pb^!I^r^k*!Hnma^k*!/35!![^aZni+ m^m,!R`e,!Zn\a!Obfhg*!I^llhi_^kma^heh`b^*!0/4*!=gf,!015,!Rhklb\amb`^k!_hkfneb^km!I^” g^k*!I^” k^+ _hkf! /3.*! ]^k! Z[^k! ^bg^! R^k[bg]ng`! ohg! Ki_^k! ?akblmb! ng]! Ki_^k! ]^k! ?akblm^g! [^b[^aZem^g! pbee,! x@Zl! Ki_^k! ]^k! Gbk\a^! `^l\ab^am*! bg]^f! lb^! [^lm— g]b`! fbm! ?akblmnl! lmbk[m*! Zelh! bg! ]^k! GkZ_m! l^bg^l! Ki_^kl9!ohg!^bg^k!o¡eeb`^g!Pk^ggng`!]^l!Ki_^kl!?akblmb!ng]!]^l!Ki_^kl!]^k!Gbk\a^!dZgg!d^bg^!N^]^! l^bg,!Sb^!]b^!Gbk\a^!gnk!bg!bak^k!R^k[bg]ng`!fbm!?akblmnl!^qblmb^k^g!dZgg*!lh!dZgg!bak!Ki_^k!gnk!bg! ]^k!R^k[bg]ng`!fbm!]^f!Ki_^k!?akblmb!]Zk`^[kZ\am!p^k]^g,!@Zl!H^b]^g!?akblmb!blm!]Zl!}OZdkZf^gm{! ]^k!=[m¡mng`!]^l!?akblm^g*!aZm!Zelh!^bg^!¦[^k!]b^!ablmhkbl\a^!=dmnZebm— m!abgZnl`^a^g]^!^pb`^!Sbkd+ lZfd^bm! ng]! ]Za^k! Zn\a! N^Zebm— m9! ]nk\a! [eh” ^l! Akbgg^kg! dZgg! ]b^l^! >^sb^ang`! spbl\a^g! ?akblmb! Ph]!ng]!]^f!\akblmeb\a^g!H^[^g!d^bg^lp^`l!a^k`^lm^eem!p^k]^g,!S^gb`lm^gl!^bg^g!=glZms!sn!^bg^k! ^\am^g! =gZfg^l^+Rhklm^eeng`! ]Zk_! fZg! bg! ngl^k^f! P^qm! phae! l^a^g,y! @b^l^! Om^ee^! Znl! ]^k! D^+ [k— ^k[kb^_ohke^lng`!pbk]!Zn\a!bg!x@Zl!Ki_^k!F^ln!?akblmb!ng]!]b^!Gbk\a^,!=[l\aeb^” ^g]^k!>^kb\amy*! O,!015!sbmb^km,! 025!S=!35!EEE*/52*4w//,!

-/!

?PS\P!_XO!8PTP\!OP]!;P\\PXWLSVP]!MPT!?_^SP\!

]nk\a!]Zl!Shkm!Chmm^l!`^l\aeZ\am^m!p^k]^g!ng]!lh!Chmm!]Zk`^[kZ\am!p^k]^g*!pZl! Hnma^k!bg!=i`!/.*/1!Znl`^lZ`m!_bg]^m,026! Hnma^k!likb\am!ohg!^bg^f!dhgmbgnb^keb\a^g!Ki_^k!?akblmb!ng]!]^k!Gbk\a^!bg!l^b+ g^k!>^aZg]eng`!ohg!D^[k!/.*3,027!@^k!Qgm^kl\ab^]!spbl\a^g!]^f!D^[k— bl\a^g!ng]! ]^k! O^imnZ`bgmZ*! gZ\a! ]^k! bf! D^[k— ^k[kb^_! sbmb^km! pbk]*! bg! ]^f! VbmZm! Znl! Ll! 2.*4! &xKi_^k!ng]!CZ[^g!aZlm!]n!gb\am!`^pheem*!Kak^g!Z[^k!aZlm!]n!fbk!ohee![^k^bm^my!ol,! x^bg^g! H^b[! aZlm! ]n! fbk! sn[^k^bm^my'! _¦akm! Hnma^k! snk!BkZ`^*!pb^! [^b]^! o^k^bg[Zk! l^bg!d¡gg^g,!Ak!^kde— km!sng— \alm!]^g!a^[k— bl\a^g!P^qm!]Zfbm*!]Z” !]Zl!a^[k— bl\a^! Shkm !012!gb\am!gnk!x[^k^bm^gy*!lhg]^kg!Zn\a!xZn_mngy![^]^nm^g!dZgg,!=n_mng!Z[^k! a^b” m*!`^ahklZf!ng]!`e— n[b`!sn!fZ\a^g,!@^k!Obgg!]^l!R^kl^l!blm!^l!Zelh*!]Z” !Chmm! gb\am! Ki_^k*! lhg]^kg! CeZn[^g! pbee,! S^bm^k! dZgg! ]^k! sp^bm^! DZe[o^kl! Zdmbo! h]^k! iZllbo!o^klmZg]^g!p^k]^g,!=dmbo![^]^nm^m!^k8!@n!aZlm!fbk!]b^!Kak^g!`^¡__g^m*!],a,! ]n!aZlm!fb\a!]bk!`^ahklZf!`^fZ\am,!@b^l!l\a^bgm!Hnma^k!^bg^!`^spng`^g^!Egm^kik^+ mZmbhg!sn!l^bg,!LZllbo!¦[^kl^msm![^]^nm^m!]^k!R^kl*!x]n!aZlm![^pbkdm*!]Z” !fZg! fbk! ng]! Zg!fb\a! `eZn[m*! ng]! ]b^l! `^l\aZa! ]nk\a!fb\a*! gb\am!]nk\a! Pb^k^*! R^k`^[ng`! ]^k!O¦g]^g!ng]!D^be!_¦k!]b^*! ]b^! Zg!fb\a!`eZn[^g,y!@^k!CeZn[^!blm!]Zl!Ki_^k*! ]Zl! Chmm!`^_— eem,!S— ak^g]!]^k!a^[k— bl\a^!P^qm!ohg!]^g!?akblm^g!likb\am*!],a,!ohg!]^f! frlmbl\a^g! H^b[! ?akblm*! likb\am! ]b^! O^imnZ`bgmZ! ohg! ?akblmb! ^b`^g^f! H^b[^,! @Z! [^b]^!Z[^k!^bg^!Abga^bm![be]^g*!ng]!]Z!^bg^!dhgmbgnb^keb\a^!@Zk[kbg`ng`!]^l!frlmb+ l\a^g!H^b[^l!fbm!?akblmnl!`^l\ab^am*!aZ[^g!`kb^\abl\a^!ng]!a^[k— bl\a^!“ [^keb^_^+ kng`!^bg^!ng]!]b^l^e[^!>^]^nmng`,!Oh!dZgg!Hnma^k!snlZff^g_Zll^g8!xE]^h!nm^kjn^! l^glnl!ihm^lm!ngnl!l^glnl!oh\Zkb*!^m!bmZ!iZm^m!hfg^l!lb`gb_b\Zmbhg^l!mk^l!DZ^[kZb\^! ngnf! ab\! oZe^k^! ihll^*! nm! }ZimZlmb{*! }_h]blmb{**^fblmb! Znk^l! fbab{*! knklnl! }ZimZlmb*! _h]blmb*!^fblmb!\hkinl!f^nf{!frlmb\nf*!ZimZmnf*!_hllnf!^m!^fimnf!\hkihk^!f^h! 03. ikhikh!ikh!^h!h[eZmh!^m!ZimZmh,y ! @^k!ohkk^_hkfZmhkbl\a^!Hnma^k!aZm!lh!^b`^gmeb\a!ZTX]T!Pa^heh`b^!]^l!I^” hi_^kl! bf!mkZ]bmbhg^ee^g!Obgg,!@b^!I^ll^!Zel!DZg]eng`!]^k!Gbk\a^!pbk]!spZk!gbk`^g]l!dkbmb+ lb^km*! lib^em! Z[^k! bg! Hnma^kl! @^gd^g!d^bg^!Nhee^,! =ee^l! Egm^k^ll^!dhgs^gmkb^km! lb\a! Zn_! ]b^! `^blmeb\a^! @Zk[kbg`ng`! ]^k! Ce— n[b`^g! ]nk\a! ?akblmnl*! ]nk\a! ]b^! lb^! ]^k! O¦g]^!Z[lm^k[^g,!@b^!=nl^bgZg]^kl^msng`!fbm!]^k!k¡fbl\a+dZmahebl\a^g!H^ak^!ng]! LkZqbl! ]^l! I^” hi_^kl! [^`bggm! ^klm! /30.,! Hnma^kl! Agm]^\dng`! ]^k! ikhfbllbh! Zel! >^lmbffng`! ]^l! OZdkZf^gm^l! fn” m^*! Zg]^kl! Zel! l^bg^! @^fnmlma^heh`b^*! spZg`l+ e— n_b`! snf! Ghg_ebdm! fbm! ]^f! I^” hi_^k! _¦ak^g,! @b^! ikhfbllbh! Zel! VnlZ`^! Chmm^l! fZ\am^!]b^!>^lmbffng`!]^l! D^kk^gfZae^l! Zn\a!Zel! ^bg^l!Ki_^kl!]^l! Lkb^lm^kl! bg! i^klhgZ!^\\e^lbZ^!ngf¡`eb\a,!@Zfbm!pZk!Zn\a!^bg!R^klm— g]gbl!Zel!^bg^l!`nm^g!S^k+ d^l*! ],a,! Zel! ^bg^l! S^kd^l! ]^k! ?akblm^g*! gb\am! f^ak! f¡`eb\a,! @b^! aZkl\a^! Gkbmbd! Hnma^kl! Zg! ]^k! I^ll^*! ]b^! gh\a! fh]^kg^g! k¡fbl\a+dZmahebl\a^g! Pa^heh`^g! Zel! ! 026!S=!35!EEE*/7.*1.w/7/*5,! 027!S=!35*00.*/3w00/*05,!! 03.!S=!35!EEE*00/*01w05,!

!

;P\\PXWLSV!_XO!@PmYZQP\!

-0!

xfZ” ehly!^kl\a^bgm*!^kde— km!lb\a!Znl!Hnma^kl!Ob\am*!]Z” !ab^k!bf!V^gmkZe^g!]^k!\akblm+ eb\a^!CeZn[^!gb\am!gnk!`^_— ak]^m*!lhg]^kg!s^klm¡km!pbk],03/! (&+&)&)

6P\!fFP\WYX!`YX!OPW!AP_PX!GP]^LWPX^g!

@b^!^klm^!Znl_¦akeb\a^!Gkbmbd!Zf!I^” hi_^k!_bg]^m!lb\a!bf!xO^kfhg!ohg!]^f!J^n^g! 030 P^lmZf^gm*!]Zl!blm!ohg!]^k!a^beb`^g!I^ll^y, !Hnma^k!e^bm^m!]^g!Ki_^k\aZkZdm^k!]^k! I^ll^!ablmhkbl\a!ohg!]^k!OZffeng`!]^k!CZ[^g!_¦k!]b^!>^]¦k_mb`^g!bf!Chmm^l]b^glm! Z[!&4*143*04 w11',!“ [^k!]b^l^g!CZ[^g!pnk]^!]Zgg!]Zl!@Zgd`^[^m!`^likh\a^g!ng]! lb^! ]Z]nk\a! `^l^`g^m8!x]knf[! aZ[^g! ]b^! =ihlm^ee! Zn\a!Ze” h!Zn__`^aZ[^g*!`hmm! `^+ ]Zg\dm*! ng]! li^r” ! ng]! pZl! ]b^! ?akblm^g! snlZff^g! mkn`^g! fbm! ]^f! `hmmbl! phk]! `^[^g^]^b^m,y!&4*144*0w2',!@b^l^l!@Zgd^g!blm!ohg!]^f!OZdkZf^gm!ngm^kl\ab^]^g*! pb^! ^l! Zn\a! bf! Omb_mng`lfZae! ngm^kl\ab^]^g! pZk8! x=n\a! ?akblmnl! l^e[l*! pb^! O,! Hn\Zl!l\ak^r[m*!an[!]^g!dbe\a!Zn__!ng]!]Zg\dm!`hm*!mkZgd!ng]!`Z[!]^g!Zg]^kg*!^a^! ^k! ]Zl! lZ\kZf^gm! ng]! m^lmZf^gm! ^rgl^ms^m,y! &4*144*2 w4'! @^laZe[! `bem*! ]Z” ! ]b^! BTbbT*!],a,!ab^k!]^k!Chmm^l]b^glm!fbm!D^kk^gfZae*!^bg!Ki_^k!gb\am!p^`^g!]^l!=emZk+ lZdkZf^gm^l*! lhg]^kg! Zee^bg! p^`^g! ]^k! @Zk[kbg`ng`! ]^k! CZ[^g! ng]! @ZgdlZ`ng`! 031 ¦[^k! bag^g! ^bg! Ki_^k! `^gZggm! p^k]^g! dZgg! &4*144*03w06', ! Qf! ]^g! ?aZkZdm^k! ]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l!Zel!P^lmZf^gml+*!],a,!CZ[^aZg]eng`!sn![^pZak^g*!ngm^kl\a^b]^m! Hnma^k!lmk^g`!spbl\a^g!]^g!Abg+l^msng`lphkm^g!ng]!]^g!x`^i^^mm^g!ng]!`^i^k]^g*! ]b^! ]Zmsn! maZg! l^rg! ohg! ]^g! a^reb`^g! o^mm^kg*! ng]! ]bl^e[^g! [^r]^! ” h! p^rm! ohg! ^rgZg]^k!l\a^r]^g*!Zel!arf^e!ng]!^k]^g*!]Zl!]b^!f^” !^r`^gmeb\a!gbm!Zg]^kl![e^r[^*! ]^gg! ]Zl! m^lmZf^gm! ng]! lZ\kZf^gm! bg! ]^g! Shkm^g! ?akblmb! [^`kb__^g,y032! S^be! ]b^! B^b^k! ]^l! D^kk^gfZae^l! Zel! P^lmZf^gmlaZg]eng`! ghmp^g]b`! ]b^! Ghffngbhg! ^bg+ l\aeb^” m*! dZgg! Hnma^k! Zk`nf^gmb^k^g*! ]Z” *! p^gg! ]b^! GkZgd^gdhffngbhg! d^bg! Ki_^k!blm*!]Zgg!dZgg!]b^!B^b^k!bg!]^k!Gbk\a^*!]b^!p^l^gmeb\a!]Zll^e[^!blm*!Zn\a!d^bg! Ki_^k!l^bg!&4*145*1.w15',! Hnma^k!dkbmblb^km!ab^k!gb\am!gnk!]b^!_Zel\a^!Ki_^kohklm^eeng`*!lhg]^kg!^gmpb\d^em! Zn\a! ^bg^! ihlbmbo^! Ob\am! ]^l! Ki_^kl! bg! ]^k! B^b^k! ]^l! D^kk^gfZae^l,! @b^! ?akblm^g! ! 03/!R`e,! J^nga^nl^k*! An\aZkblmb^*! 308! x=n\a! bg! ]b^l^g! O\akb_m^g! Wl\,! ]^g! O^kfhg! ohf! J^n^g! P^lmZ+ f^gm! ng]! @^!\ZimbobmZm^! [Z[rehgb\ZX! [bk`m! lb\a! ngm^k! ]^k! K[^k_e— \a^!]^k! _¦k! ngl^k! Afi_bg]^g! h_m! i^bgeb\a^g!Lhe^fbd!fZg\a^l!kb\amb`^!Ihmbo9!fZg!]Zk_*!Znl!]^k!L^kli^dmbo^!a^nmb`^k!O\aZn*!]b^!abg+ m^k!Zee^f!lm^a^g]^!k^eb`b¡l^!H^b]^gl\aZ_m!gb\am!¦[^kl^a^g,!=[^k!Hnma^kl!fZ” ehl^!Lhe^fbd!e— ” m!bag! ^bgl^bmb`!¦[^kmk^b[^g*!lb^!fZ\am!bag!`^kZ]^sn![ebg]!_¦k!]b^!e^msm^g!VnlZff^ga— g`^,y! 030!@^k! O^kfhg! &S=! 4*131w156'! ]b^gm^! Hnma^k! Zel! Ckng]eZ`^! _¦k! l^bg^! Gkbmbd! Zg! ]^k! I^ll^! bg! x@^! \ZimbobmZm^! [Z[rehgb\Zy,!R`e,! ]b^! R^k`e^b\almZ[^ee^! [^b! Obfhg*! I^llhi_^kma^heh`b^*! 1.2w1/1,! Om^e+ e^gZg`Z[^g!bf!P^qm![^sb^a^g!lb\a!bf!_he`^g]^g!Zn_!]b^!S=,! 031!R`e,!A\heZ*!N^bgmkh]n\mbhg!42! 032!S=!4*145*0.w019!o`e,!Zn\a!b[b],*!153*06_,!I^ll^!dZgg!ab^k!ng]!Zn\a!Zg!Zg]^k^g!Om^ee^g![^b!Hnma^k! ^gmp^]^k!]^g!`Zgs^g!DZnim`hmm^l]b^glm! [^]^nm^g*! h]^k! Zel!Orghgrf! _¦k!]b^! B^b^k!]^l!=emZklZdkZ+ f^gml!bf!^g`lm^g!Obgg^!lm^a^g,!

.'!

?PS\P!_XO!8PTP\!OP]!;P\\PXWLSVP]!MPT!?_^SP\! 033

hi_^kg!lb\a!l^e[lm!ng]!ng]!Zee^l*!pZl!lb^!aZ[^g*!bf!C^[^m!&4*146*/w5', !Al!blm!]b^! Ak`^[ng`! bg! Chmm^l! Sbee^g! ng]! ]b^! @ZgdlZ`ng`! _¦k! l^bg^! CgZ]^! &4*146*5w/.',! @h\a!blm!]b^l! gb\am! ^bg!p^l^gmeb\a^l!Om¦\d! ]^k!I^ll^!&],a,! ]^l! OZdkZf^gm^l'!ng]! `^l\ab^am! Zn\a! Zn” ^kaZe[! ]^ll^e[^g! &4*146*//_',! @b^l^l! O^e[lm+! ng]! @Zgdhi_^k! `^l\ab^am!]nk\a!?akblmnl*!Zn_!]^g!]b^!?akblm^g!^l!e^`^g*!ng]!]Zfbm!blm!?akblmnl!]Zl! On[c^dm! ]^l! Ki_^kl*! ng]! gb\am! ]b^! ?akblm^g! hi_^kg! bag*! lhg]^kg! ^k! ]b^! ?akblm^g,! Hnma^k![^l\ak^b[m!]b^l^l!Ki_^k!g— a^k!lh*!x]Zl!blm*!]Zl!pbk!ngl!Zn__!?akblmnf!e^`^g! fbm!^rg^f!_^lm^g!`eZn[^g!l^rg^l!m^lmZf^gml*!ng]!gb\am!Zg]^kl!fbm!ngl^kf!`^i^^m*! eh[!ng]!hi__^k*!_nk!`hmm!^kl\a^rg^g*!]^g!]nk\a!rag!ng]!l^rg!fbmm^e*!ng]!pbk!gbm!]kZg! sp^r__^eg*!^k!l^r!ngl^k!i_Zkk^k!h]^k!i_Z__!rf!arf^e!_nk!`hmmbl!Zg`^lb\amy!&4*147*4w 7',!Ki_^k!pbk]!ab^k!ab^k!Zelh!`e^b\a`^l^msm!fbm!]^k!Egm^ks^llbhg!?akblmb*!],a,!l^bg^f! [e^b[^g]^g! aha^ikb^lm^keb\a^g! =fm! gZ\a! D^[k! 7*02,! Al! _he`m! ]ZkZnl*! ]Z” ! ]b^l^l! Ki_^k! gb\am! Zn_! ]^g! Lkb^lm^k! [^l\ak— gdm! blm*! lhg]^kg! c^]^k! P^beg^af^k! ]^k! B^b^k! ]b^l^l!Ki_^k!]Zk[kbg`m!&4*15/*0/__',034! =nl!Hnma^kl!R^klm— g]gbl!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l! _he`m!ghmp^g]b`*! ]Z” !]b^! B^b^k! ]^k! I^ll^!d^bg^g!Zg]^k^g!Vp^\d!aZm*!Zel!]^g!CeZn[^g!sn!lm— kd^g!ng]!]Za^k!Rhmbof^l+ 035 l^g! ]^f! S^l^g!]^k!I^ll^! pb]^klik^\a^g!&4*153*02 w07', ! I^ll^g! _¦k!]b^! Phm^g! lbg]! ^[^g_Zeel! ngo^k^bg[Zk! fbm! Hnma^kl! R^klm— g]gbl! ]^l! =emZklZdkZf^gm^l*! ]Z! lb^! nge¡l[Zk!fbm!]^f!Ki_^k`^]Zgd^g!o^k[ng]^g!lbg],!OmZmm]^ll^g!l\ae— `m!Hnma^k!ohk*! [^b!]^k!B^b^k!]^k!I^ll^!_¦k!]b^!R^klmhk[^g^g!sn![^m^g!&4*150*2w//',!! Eg!x@^!\ZimbobmZm^!>Z[rehgb\Z!^\\e^lbZ^y![^gnmsm!Hnma^k!]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^*! nf! ]b^!I^ll^! Zel! Ki_^k! Zgsn`k^b_^g,! @b^!Omb_mng`l_^b^k! pZk!d^bg^! Ki_^k_^b^k*!]hkm! ?akblmnl! lb\a! gb\am! ]^f! RZm^k! `^hi_^km! aZm*! lhg]^kg! l^bg! P^lmZf^gm! Znl`^m^bem!

! 033!@Zl!O^e[lmhi_^k*!pb^!^l!lb\a!bg!]^g!_k¦a^g!Rhke^lng`^g!_Zg]*!o^kl\apbg]^m!Zelh!gb\am!o¡eeb`,!Al!pbk]! Z[^k!]^k!ikhfbllbh!gZ\a`^hk]g^m!aZm!]Zfbm!^bg^g!Zg]^k^g!Om^ee^gp^km!Zel!ohk!/3/6,! 034!>kbebhma!&BZbma*!/..'!lb^am!ab^k!^bg^!pb\amb`^!ng]!o^ka^b” ng`lohee^!O^bm^!]^k!D^kk^gfZaelma^heh`b^! Hnma^kl8!xPanl!^o^g!pbma!Hnma^k!ma^!b]^Z!h_!lZ\kb_b\^!\Zgghm![^!]blfbll^]9!Zg]!pbma!abf!bm!\Zg!hger! _bg]!^qik^llbhg!hg!ma^!ab`a!k^eb`bhnl!e^o^e!h_!ma^!=n`nlmbgbZg!]h\mkbg^!h_!l^e_+h[eZmbhg!h_!ma^!bg]bob]+ nZe! bg! ma^!\ank\a9! pabe^! ma^!Aiblme^!mh!ma^! D^[k^pl!a^eil! abf!mh!]h!cnlmb\^!mh!ma^! ikb^lmer!lb]^,! S^! aZo^!a^k^!Zg!Zli^\m!h_!Hnma^k|l!lZ\kZf^gmZe!m^Z\abg`!maZm!fnlm!ghm![^!_hk`hmm^g*!^o^g!b_!\hgmkho^k+ lr! ik^o^gm^]! bm! _khf! [^bg`! ]^o^ehi^],y! R`e,! ]Z`^`^g! Sble¢__l! IZagng`! &=[^g]fZae*! 52_'8! xIZg! ]Zk_! gb\am! ]b^!Om^ee^g*!bg!]^g^g!Hnma^k!]b^! I^ll^! bg! `^pbll^f! Obgg^! ^bg!Ki_^k! g^ggm*! ^bgl^bmb`! [^+ ohksn`^g!ng]!]Zk¦[^k!]b^!p^bm!lm— kd^k![^mhgm^g!Œ n” ^kng`^g!o^k`^ll^g*!fbm!]^g^g!^k!ngm^klmk^b\am*! ]Z” ! ]b^! I^ll^! d^bg! Ki_^k! blm,! v! Jb\am! ]Zl! OZdkZf^gm! pbk]! `^hi_^km*! lhg]^kg! }g^[^g! ]^f! lZ\kZ+ f^gm{! pbk]! ngl^k! C^[^m*! Hh[ik^bl! ng]! @Zgd! `^hi_^km,y! @^kl,*! b[b],*! 538! x@Z” ! pbk! ?akblmnl! hi_^kg! [^]^nm^m! gnk*! ]Z” ! pbk! bag! ngl^k^g! Ibmme^k! l^bg! eZll^g! vy! @^kl,*! b[b],*548! xSbk! _Zll^g! snlZff^g8! @Zl! Ki_^k! pbk]! lh![^lmbffm*! ]Z” ! ^l! d^bg^g! VnlZff^gaZg`!fbm!]^k! lZdkZf^gmZe^g! Kk]gng`! aZm*! ]Zl!Ki_^k!dZgg!e^]b`eb\a!Zn_!]b^!=[^g]fZaelf^ll^!Zg`^pZg]m!p^k]^g,y!LkZmsg^k*!I^ll^*! 648!x@Z+ sn!blm!sn![^f^kd^g*!]Z” !^k*!p^gg!^k!Zn\a!`^e^`^gmeb\a!ohg!^bg^f!m— `eb\a^g!ng]!Zn\a!_hkmp— ak^g]^g! Ki_^kg!?akblmb! }[^b! Chmm{! h]^k!}bf! Dbff^e{! likb\am*! ]Z[^b! Znll\aeb^” eb\a! ]b^! m— `eb\a^! ng]! _hkm]Zn+ ^kg]^!B¦klikZ\a^!ng]!R^kfbmmeng`!]^l!`ehkk^b\a^g!?akblmnl![^bf!abffebl\a^g!RZm^k!f^bgm,y!! 035!Vn!]^g!Rhmbof^ll^g!bf!Ibmm^eZem^k!o`e,!BkZgs*!I^ll^*!//3__,!

!

;P\\PXWLSV!_XO!@PmYZQP\!

.(!

aZm,036!@Z!]b^!dbk\aeb\a^!B^b^k!]^f!Abgl^msng`lfZae!sn!_he`^g!aZm*!l\aeb^” m!]Zl!Shkm! ng]!>^blib^e!?akblmb!^l!Znl*!]b^!I^ll^!Zel!Ki_^k!sn!o^klm^a^g, 037!! K[phae!Hnma^k!bf!xO^kfhg!ohg!]^f!J^n^g!P^lmZf^gmy!ng]!bg!x@^!\ZimbobmZm^! >Z[rehgb\Zy! Zelh! l^bg^!g^n^!=n__Zllng`!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l!^gmpb\d^em!aZm*!p^g]^m! ^k!lb^!gnk!Zg_Zg`lp^bl^!Zn_!]b^!ebmnk`bl\a^!B^b^k!]^l!OZdkZf^gm^l!Zg,!Pa^heh`bl\a^! H^bmebgb^g!p^k]^g! Zn_`^lm^eem*! Z[^k!gh\a!gb\am!Zn_!]b^! I^” ebmnk`b^!Zg`^pZg]m,! @Zl! `^l\ab^am! ^klm! /30/-00! fbm! Hnma^kl! O\akb_m! x@^! Z[kh`Zg]Z! fbllZ! ikboZmZy! [sp,! 04. xRhf!Ib” [kZn\a!]^k!I^ll^y*!bg!]^k!]^k!I^” dZghg!l\a— k_lm^gl!dkbmblb^km!pbk], !! Eg!l^bg^k!=nl^bgZg]^kl^msng`!fbm!]^g!K[^k]^nml\a^g!`^am!Hnma^k!dnks!Zn_!]b^! BkZ`^!]^l!Ki_^kl!bf!D^kk^gfZae!^bg,!Al!pZk!baf!sn!Kak^g!`^dhff^g*!]Z” !^bgb`^! ]^k! =em`e— n[b`^g! ^bg^f! lrf[hebl\a^g! OZdkZf^gmlo^klm— g]gbl! sng^b`m^g! ng]! ]Z+ 04/ ]nk\a!]b^!I^ll^!Zel!Ki_^k!k^mm^g!pheem^g, !@b^l^!ng`^gZggm^g!L^klhg^g!e^agm^g!^l! nf! ]^l! ^bgfZeb`^g! Ki_^kl! ?akblmb! pbee^g! Z[*! ohg! ^bg^f! Ki_^kg! ]^l! H^b[^l! ng]! >enm^l!?akblmb!bg!]^k!I^ll^!sn!lik^\a^g*!_¦aem^g!lb\a!Z[^k!]nk\a!]b^!Gbk\a^go— m^k*! ]b^! ohf! Ki_^k! bf! VnlZff^gaZg`! ]^k! D^kk^gfZael_^b^k! likZ\a^g*! `^g¡mb`m*! ]^g! Ki_^k\aZkZdm^k!]^k!B^b^k!Zn_k^\amsn^kaZem^g,!Hnma^k!lb^am!ab^k!]Zl!C^kb\am!Chmm^l! Zf!S^kd*!]Zl!]b^!R^k_he`^k!]^l!AoZg`^ebnfl!mb^_^k!bg!]^g!Ekkmnf!lm¡” m,!Vnk!OZ\a^! [^f^kdm!^k*!]Z” ![^b!]^k!N^]^!ohf!Ki_^k!o¡eeb`!Znl`^l\aehll^g!l^bg!fn” *!]Z” !?akb+ lmnl!`^hi_^km!pbk],!=n\a!]b^!Gbk\a^go— m^k!k^]^g!gb\am!ohg!^bg^k!@Zk[kbg`ng`!?akb+ lmb!bg!]^k!I^ll^,040!Ek^g— nl!k^]^m!ohf!Ki_^k!bf!Obgg^!]^l!@Zgd^l!_¦k!]b^!bk]bl\a^g! CZ[^g!ohg! >khm!ng]!S^bg!lbg]*!]b^!_¦k!]Zl!OZdkZf^gm!o^kp^g]^m!p^k]^g9!^l!`^am! Zelh! nf! ^bg^g! >^sn`! Zn_! ^bg! K__^kmhkbnfl`^[^m! ohk! ]^k! OZdkZf^gml_^b^k,041! >^b! =n`nlmbg! _bg]^m! ^k! ]^g! Ki_^k\aZkZdm^k! ]^k! dbk\aeb\a^g! B^b^k! bf! C^]— \amgbl! ]^l! ! 036!S=! 4*301*00w038! xJhg! ^gbf! ?akblmnl! bg! \Z^gZ! ghobllbfZ*! \nf! bglmbmn^k^m! ah\! lZ\kZf^gmnf! ^m! \hg]^k^m! m^lmZf^gmnf! bilnf! h[mnebm!]^h!iZmkb!Znm! nm! hinl! [hgnf!ikh! Zebbl! i^k_^\bm*! l^]! bg! f^glZ! l^]^gl!lbg`nebl!b]^f!m^lmZf^gmnf!ikhihlnbm!^m!lb`gnf!^qab[nbm,y!! 037!E[b],*!301*/4_,! 04.!R`e,! S=! 6*! 226*05_8! x?^]^*! \Zghg*!AnZg`^ebh!^m!]Z!eh\nf! libkbmnb!lZg\mh*! \nf! lbl! o^k[nf! DnfZ+ gnf,z! 04/!R`e,! snf! _he`^g]^g! S=! 01*! 05.*0.w050*/0! &Dl',! Nh[^km! Bbl\a^k*! ]^k! “ [^kl^ms^k! bgl! Ag`ebl\a^*! o^kfnm^m*! ]Z” ! ab^k! ^bg^!=glib^eng`! Zn_! Vpbg`ebl! ?hff^gmZkbnf! ]^! o^kZ! ^m!_ZelZ!k^eb`bhg^! ohkeb^`m! &=A*!15*/20*!=gf,026',!! 040!x@^gg!Ek^g^nl! g^gg^ml!Zelh! ^bg!hi__^k*! ]Zl! fZg! [kh]!ng]!p^bg! hi__^km*!]Z! ]Zl!lZ\kZf^gm!Znl! pbk]! ]nk\a!`hmml!phkm*!Zee^bg^!snk!]Zg\dlZ`ng`*!]Zl!fZg!]Zfbm![^d^gg^*!pb^!ogl!`hmm!^kg^k^m*!`e^b\a!pb^! rf! Zem^g!m^lmZf^gm! `^l\aZ\a*! =[^k! `Zk!gb\am*!_nk! ogl^k!lng]^*!h]]^k!ogl^k!l^^e^g! snkehl^g*! h]]^k! `hm!sn!o^klng^g*!pb^!]b^!LZiblm^g!I^ll^!aZem^g*!Ameb\a!g^gg^gl!^bg!hi__^k*!of[!]^l!pbee^g*!]Zl!fZg! ]^l!^bgb`^g!hi__^kl!]Z[^r!`^]^g\dm*!]Zl!?akblmnl!_nk!ngl!^bg!fZe!`^maZg!aZm*!`e^b\a!pb^!fZg!Zee^!bZk! ]^g! hlm^kmZ`! g^gg^g! Wlb\"X*! k^lnkk^\mbh! h]^k! k^lnkk^\mbhgbl! ]b^f*! @b^! Zn__^klm^ang`*! og]! likb\am*! a^nm^! blm! ?akblmnl!Zn__^klmZg]^g*! gb\am!]Zl! ?akblmnl!Zee^! bZk!Zn__^klm^a^*! lhg]^kg*! ]Zl! fZg! Zee^! bZk! ]^l!mZ`^l!l^bg^k!Zn__^klm^ang`!`^]^g\dm*!=n__!lhe\a^!p^bl^!g^gg^m!O,!=n`nlmbgnl!]Zl!lZ\kZf^gm!^bg! hi__^k*!@h\a!p^k!gb\am!`e^n[^g!pbe*!]^k!_Zk^!rf^k!abg*!hi__^k^!og]!e^lm^k*![bl!^k!Zn_ahk^m*!]b^!pZka^bm! blm!rgg!]^f!lmn\d^!`gn`lZf!Zg!mZ`!dhf^g,y!&S=!01*050*0.#11!Dl',! 041!Vn!Ek^g— nl|!R^kp^g]ng`!]^k!Ki_^km^kfbgheh`b^!bf!VnlZff^gaZg`!]^k!An\aZkblmb^*!o`e,!]^kl,*!=]o,! aZ^k,!ER*/5*39!/6*/,3,!

.)!

?PS\P!_XO!8PTP\!OP]!;P\\PXWLSVP]!MPT!?_^SP\! 042

Ki_^kl, ! Hnma^k! o^klm^am! ]b^l! Zel!ng^b`^gmeb\a^!N^]^*! pb^!Zn\a! Zg! Klm^kg! `^lZ`m! p^k]^g! dZgg*! ]Z” ! a^nm^! ?akblmnl! Zn_^klmZg]^g!blm*!hag^!]Z” !]Zfbm! bfiebsb^km! blm*! ]Z” !?akblmnl!f^ak_Z\a!ohg!]^g!Phm^g!Zn_^klm^am!h]^k!bg!]^k!PZm!bg!]^k!`^`^gp— kmb+ `^g! Klm^k_^b^k! Zn_^klmZg]^g! blm, 043! Hnma^k! gbffm! ab^k! gb\am! Om^eeng`*! h[! ^k! ]b^l^! N^]^!ohf!Ki_^k!Zgg^af[Zk!_bg]^m!h]^k![^_¦kphkm^m,! (&+&)&*

C\T`L^WP]]PX!_XO!6LXUYZQP\!e!?_^SP\]!lMP\VPR_XRPX!TW!HWQPVO!OP]! 3_R]M_\RP\!EPTNS^]^LRP]!

Ef! Qf_^e]! ]^k! R^kaZg]eng`^g! spbl\a^g! =em`e— n[b`^g! ng]! Hnma^kZg^kg! Zn_! ]^f! N^b\almZ`!bg!=n`l[nk`!/31.!pnk]^!Zn\a!]b^!BkZ`^!]^l!Ki_^kl!!spbl\a^g!Hnma^k!ng]! I^eZg\amahg! ]bldnmb^km,! Oi^sb^ee! `bg`! ^l! nf! ]b^! BkZ`^*! h[! ]b^! Ombeef^ll^! Zel! ^bg! Hh[hi_^k! [^b[^aZem^g! p^k]^g! d¡ggm^, 044! Hnma^k! e^agm! ]b^l^g! Ghfikhfb” o^kln\a! Z[,!Ak!fb” mkZnm!]^g!Ihmbo^g!]^k!=em`e— n[b`^g!ng]!a— em!]^g!Rhkl\aeZ`*!]b^!Ombeef^ll^! Zel! ^bg!Hh[hi_^k!sn!_^b^kg*!_¦k!^bg^g!RhkpZg],045! O^e[lm! p^gg!^k!^kglm`^f^bgm!l^b*! lheem^!]b^!enma^kbl\a^!O^bm^!gb\am!snlmbff^g*!]Z!]^k!Ib” [kZn\a!sn!`kh” !l^b!ng]!^l! `^g¦`^g]! C^e^`^ga^bm! snf! @Zgdhi_^k! bg! ]^k! C^f^bg]^f^ll^! ng]! bf! `^lZfm^g! H^[^g!]^l!?akblm^g! `^[^,046! O\aeb^” eb\a!likb\am! Zn\a!]^k! R^kd¦g]b`ng`l\aZkZdm^k! ]^k!I^ll^!`^`^g!]b^!Ombeef^ll^!Zg!lb\a8!x?akblmnl!pbee!Zn\a!lhe\a!OZ\kZf^gm!aZ[^g! snk!C^]— \amgbl! l^bg^l!H^b]^gl*! ]Z” ! fZg! h__^gmeb\a! ]Zohg!k^]^![^b!]^g!Vna¡k^kg,! =[^k! lhe\a^! Sbgd^ei_Z__^g! fZ\a^g! ^bg! O\ap^b`^g! ]kZnl*! ng]! a^b” ^gl! Zn\a! ^bg^! Ombeef^ll^*!]^gg!lb^!]b^!Shkm!]^l!OZ\kZf^gml!e^ak^g!a^bfeb\a!sn!lik^\a^g!ng]!]^g! H^nm^g!o^k[^k`^g*!p^e\al!blm!lmkZ\dl!pb]^k!]b^!Abgl^msng`^!?akblmb!mng!^m\,y047!! Hnma^k!e^agm!]Zfbm!^bg^!>^mkZ\amng`!]^k!I^” _^b^k!Zel!An\aZkblmb^!gb\am!kng]p^`! Z[,05.! =[^k! ]b^! @ZgdlZ`ng`! blm! ]^k! I^ll^! Zel! Ghffngbhg! ng]! Zel! R^kd¦g]b`ng`! ngm^k`^hk]g^m,!=n\a!blm!]b^!@ZgdlZ`ng`!bg!]^k!I^ll^!gb\am!p^l^gmeb\a!o^kl\ab^]^g! ! 042!R`e,! =n`nlmbg*! ^i,! 76! Z]! >hgb_Zmbnf! &LH! 11*141*!o`e,! h,!=gf! /7.'*! sbmb^km! Zn\a! ohg! Vpbg`eb! gZ\a! ]^f! ?hkinl! Enkbl! ?Zghgb\b! bg! xAbg^! deZk^! Qgm^kkb\amng`! ohf! JZ\amfZae! ?akblmby! &?N! T?E*! 633*0/w01',! 043!@b^l! blm! f¡`eb\a^kp^bl^! ^bg^! =glib^eng`! Zn_! ]^g! Drfgnl! xOnkk^qbm! ?akblmnl! ah]b^y*! ]^ll^g! ^klm^! Omkhia^! eZnm^m8! xOnkk^qbm! ?akblmnl! ah]b^! -! anfZgh! ikh! lheZfbg^,! Zee^e,y! &HZm^bgbl\a^! Drfg^g*! E*! /73',! 044!R`e,! I^eZg\amahgl! >kb^_*! 0.,! Fneb! /31.! &Jk,! /4339! S=,>! 3*267_*! [^l,! 27.*//w/1'! ng]! Hnma^kl! =gmphkm! ohf! 05,! Fneb! /31.!&Jk,! /437*! S=,>!3*276_*! [^l,! 276*2w4'9! Hnma^kl!>kb^_! Zg!OiZeZmbg!ohg! ]^fl^e[^g!@Zmnf!&Jk,!/44/*!S=,>!3*!3.0_*![^l,!3.0*2w4'!ng]!]Zl!CnmZ\am^g!Hnma^kl*!b[b],*!3.1w 3.3,!R`e,!Zn\a!Sble¢__*!=[^g]fZae*!63,!! 045!S=,>!3*276*2_,! 046!S=,>! 3*! 3.0*2w58! xCkZmbZknf! Z\mbhgb! eh\nl! ^lm! Z[ng]^! bg! fbllZ! in[eb\Z*! ]^bg]^*! lb! jnbl! ohe^m*! bg! hfgb! hi^k^*! m^fihk^*!eh\h*!nm! ghg! lbm!fbllZ!ikboZmZ!hinl,!Alm! ^gbf! i^kb\nenf!ng]!l\Zg]Zenf*!^mb+ Zflb!himbfh!\hk]^!l^koZk^mnk*!lb\nm!_nbm!Aiah]!C^]^hgbl,y! 047!S=,>!3*3.3*22w27,! 05.!R`e,!^mpZ!]^g!C^[kZn\a!ohg!^n\aZkblmbZ!bg!S=,>!3*276*3,!

!

;P\\PXWLSV!_XO!@PmYZQP\!

.*!

ohf!@Zgd*!pb^!^k!Zn” ^kaZe[!]^k!I^ll^!]Zk`^[kZ\am!pbk],!Abg!li^sb_bl\a^l!^n\aZkb+ lmbl\a^l!Ki_^k*!]Zl!gnk!fbm!]^k!I^ll^!o^k[ng]^g!blm*!d^ggm!Hnma^k!gb\am,! Eg! ]^k!xR^kfZagng`! snf! OZdkZf^gm! ]^l!H^b[^l! ng]! >enm^l! ?akblmby! _¦akm!Hn+ ma^k!l^bg^!“ [^ke^`ng`^g!snf!Ki_^k!bg!]^k!I^ll^!p^bm^k!Znl,!Al!blm!^bg!f¦g]eb\a^l! Ki_^k!ng]!bg!]b^l^f!@Zgdhi_^k!`^[^g!]b^!?akblm^g!Chmm!l^bg^!Aak^*!],a,!lb^!^kd^g+ 05/ g^g! ng]! ik^bl^g! Chmm!Zel!]^g*! ]^k! ^k! blm, ! ! Chmm! blm! ]^k! C^[^k*! ]^k! Zee^l! mnm*! ng]! 050 gb\aml![^]Zk_*!]^k!_k^b!]^g!R^k]Zffm^g!k^mm^m, !Ef!Hh[hi_^k!blm!]Za^k!bff^k!Zn\a! bfiebsbm!]b^!Akd^ggmgbl!ohg!]^k!pZak^g!Om^eeng`!]^l!I^gl\a^g!ohk!Chmm!^gmaZem^g,! @^k! C^`^glZms! blm!]Zl!S^kdhi_^k*!]Zl! o^k]b^g^g! pbee*! ],a,! ohg!Chmm!^mpZl! bf! =nl+ 051 mZnl\a!^keZg`^g!pbee!ng]!]Z[^b!^bg^g!C¡ms^g!l\aZ__m, !@b^l^l!=g^kd^gg^g!Chmm^l! dZgg! Hnma^k! Zn\a! lh! Znl]k¦\d^g*! ]Z” ! ]^k! ?akblm! Chmm! snf! k^\am^g! Chmm! fZ\am*! 052 gb\am!bg!l^bg^k!JZmnk*!lhg]^kg!bg!]^k!N^eZmbhg!snf!I^gl\a^g, !S^gg!Hnma^k!ab^k! ohf! @Zgdhi_^k! likb\am*! lh! blm! ]Zkbg! ]^k! `Zgs^! Chmm^l]b^glm! [^`kb__^g8! xik^bl^g*! 053 sna¡k^g*! ik^]b`^g*! eh[^g*! ]Zg\d^gy, ! S^gg! Hnma^k! ab^k! Zelh!ohf! @Zgdhi_^k! Zel! ^mpZl*!phohg!Chmm!^bg^g!Jnms^g!aZm*!k^]^m*!lh!pbk]!bg!l^bg^k!@bldnllbhg!lh`e^b\a!]b^! E]^^*!Zel!h[!]b^!?akblm^g!Chmm!^mpZl!`^[^g!d¡gg^g!h]^k!Zel!h[!Chmm!^mpZl![^]¦k_^*! ngm^keZn_^g,! @Zl! @Zgdhi_^k! `b[m! Chmm! ^mpZl*! bglh_^kg! ^l! Chmm! bg! l^bg^k! Chmma^bm! Zg^kd^ggm!ng]!bag!Zel!]^g!N^mm^k!^akm,!Al!blm!d^bg!R^k]b^glm!h]^k!S^kd*!]nk\a!]Zl! ^mpZl!ohg!Chmm!^keZg`m!pbk]!ng]!Chmm!x[kZn\amy!^l!gb\am,054! Chmm!eh[^g!ng]!]Zgd^g!dZgg*!gZ\a!Aq!/3*0*!Zn\a!fbm!Chmm!l\af¦\d^g!`e^b\a`^+ l^msm!p^k]^g,055!@b^l^l!O\af¦\d^g!Chmm^l!blm!]^k!k^\am^!Chmm^l]b^glm*!p— ak^g]!]Zl! O\af¦\d^g!ohg!Gbk\a^g!ng]!Lkb^lm^kg!&]nk\a!LZkZf^gm^'!k^eZmbob^km!pbk],!Hnma^k! ane]b`m!ab^k! Z[^k!d^bg^f! Zld^mbl\a^g!Chmm^l]b^glmo^klm— g]gbl,! R^kp^k_eb\a! blm! ]b^! Ohk`^! nf! ]^g! O\afn\d! gnk*! p^gg! lb^! bg! f^kbmhkbl\a^k! =[lb\am! `^l\ab^am*! gb\am! p^gg!lb^!^bg^!]b^g^g]^!Nhee^!`^`^g¦[^k!]^f!pZak^g!Chmm^l]b^glm!^bgbffm, 056!! @Z” !Chmm!lh!x`^l\af¦\dmy! pbk]*!lheem^! Zee^bg!]b^!?akblm^g!]Zsn! [^p^`^g*!snf! Chmm^l]b^glm! sn! `^a^g*! lh! ]Z” ! lb^! ]Zl! Eak^! [^bmkZ`^g*! ]Z” ! Chmm^l! Aak^! ^kaZem^g! pbk],!Ob^!mng!]b^l!]nk\a!Lk^]b`^g*!Vna¡k^g!ng]!]nk\a!]^g!Afi_Zg`!]^l!OZdkZf^g+ m^l,057! @b^! Ghffngbhg! dZgg! ^bg^! Bhkf! ]^l! C^]— \amgbll^l! l^bg*! x]Zl! b\a! fbm! lhe+ \a^f! ^fi_Za^g! [^d^gg^g! ng]!s^n`^g! fZ`*! ]Zl!b\a! Zn\a!]^k! ^bg^k!l^r*!]^k! Chmm! eh[^g! ng]! ]Zgd^g!phee^*!ng]!pbe!Zelh!f^bg^f!Chmm!sn! ^ak^g!]Zl!OZdkZf^gm!^fi+ ! 05/!S=!1.!EE*4.0*03,!! 050!S=!1.!EE*4.1*/0w/5,! 051!S=!1.!EE*4.0*02,1.w13,! 052!S=! 1.! EE*4.0*1/9! 4.1*/w29! 4.2*019! 4.4*/7,! R`e,! ]Zsn! Zn\a! S=! 2.! E*14.*3w5! ng]! DZgl+IZkmbg! >Zkma*!Bb]^l,!! 053!S=!1.!EE*4./*10_9!4.1*4_9!4.4*/2,!! 054!R`e,!S=!1.!EE*4.7*/4,! 055!S=!1.!EE*4.1*13w4.2*/,! 056!S=!1.!EE*4.2*6w/5,! 057!S=!1.!EE*4.2*/6w11,!=n\a!p^k!gb\am!f^ak!a¡km*!dZgg!]nk\a!l^bg^!C^`^gpZkm!bf!Chmm^l]b^glm!^bg! V^b\a^g!_¦k!]b^!`hmm^l]b^glmeb\a^!B^b^k!Zel!]^g!k^\am^g!Chmm^l]b^glm!Z[e^`^g,!

.+!

?PS\P!_XO!8PTP\!OP]!;P\\PXWLSVP]!MPT!?_^SP\!

_Za^g! ng]! lhe\a! ^fi_Za^g! lhe! f^bg! `^]^\amgbl! l^bg*! ]Z! fbm! b\a! Zg! l^bg^! `gZ]^! ]^g\d^!ng]!]Z_nk!]Zg\d^*!cgg!?akblmh!fbk!^ks^b`^m,y06.!@^k!Afi_Zg`!]^l!OZdkZf^g+ m^l!blm! Zelh!^bg!>^d^ggmgblZdm!]^l! GhffngbdZgm^g*!ng]! Zel! lhe\a^k*! p^be! ^k! s^b`m*! ]Z” !Chmm!Zel!Chmm!Zg^kdZggm!pbk]*!Zn\a!^bg!=dm*!bg!]^f!Chmm!`^^akm!pbk],!=el!=nl+ ]kn\d! ]^l! CeZn[^gl! dZgg! ^k! lh! V^n`gbl! _¦k!Zg]^k^!ng]! lh!^bg! R^kd¦g]b`ng`lZdm! p^k]^g,! VnlZff^g_Zll^g]!lZ`m!Hnma^k*!]Z” !^bg!lhe\a^l!C^]— \amgbl!xsp^^g!`khll^!Chm+ m^l!]b^glm*!sph!`khll^!^ak^y!l^b8!Al!`^[kZn\am!ng]!o^kZ\am^m!gb\am!]b^!Omb_mng`!Chm+ m^l! ng]! ^l! ^ka— em! ]Zl! C^]— \amgbl! ?akblmb,06/! @b^! ?akblm^g! aZg]^eg! gb\am! Zee^bg! Zel! Lkb^lm^k*! ]b^! ]Zl!@Zgdhi_^k! ]Zk[kbg`^g*! lhg]^kg!]Zl!¡__^gmeb\a^! Hh[! ?akblmb! dZgg! pb^]^knf! pb^!^bg^! Lk^]b`m! _¦k!Zg]^k^!l^bg*! phfbm! ]b^! ?akblm^g! Zn\a! gZ\a! Zn” ^g! pbkd^g! ng]! lh! ]b^! ?akblm^ga^bm! lm— kd^g! ng]! f^ak^g,060! S^k! nf`^d^akm! gb\am! Zf! Chmm^l]b^glm! m^begbffm*! s^b`m!]Zfbm! l^bg^g!Qg`eZn[^g*! o^kng^akm!]Zfbm!Chmm*!ng+ m^ke— ” m! ]Zl! C^]— \amgbl! ?akblmb! ng]! aZm! ^bg^g!g^`Zmbo^g! Abg_en” ! Zn_! Zg]^k^! ]nk\a! 061 l^bg!l\ae^\am^l!>^blib^e, !! Hnma^k! Zgmbsbib^km*!]Z” !l^bg^! >^f^kdng`^g!¦[^k! ]Zl!Ki_^k! Zn_! R^kpng]^kng`! [^b!]^g!=em`e— n[b`^g!lmh” ^g!p^k]^g!ng]!`^_kZ`m!p^k]^g!pbk]*!h[!^k!l^bg^g!OmZg]+ ingdm!`^— g]^km!aZ[^,!Ak!ik— sblb^km!]Za^k*!pZl!^k!fbm!l^bg^k!N^]^!ohf!Ki_^k!f^bgm,! xE\a! fZ\a^! p^]]^k! f^ll^! gh\a! OZ\kZf^gm! snf! hi__^k*! Ohg]^kg! ]Zl! `^]^\amgbl! ?akblmb*! ]Zl! blm! ]b^! e^k^! ng]! `eZn[^g! ohg! ]^k! `gZ]^g! pb]]^k! ngl^k! o^k]b^glm! ng]! 062 p^k\d*!]Zl!blm!^bg!hi__^k*!Qg]!blm!^bg!@Zg\dhi__^k,y !@Zl!D^kk^gfZae!Zel!DZg]eng`! Chmm^l*! ],a,! Zel! Vnlikn\a! ]^k! P^lmZf^gmlphkm^! ng]! =nlm^beng`! ]^l! H^b[^l! ng]! >enm^l! ?akblmb*! ],a,! ]b^! I^ll^! bf! ^g`^k^g! Obgg! ng]! ]Zl! D^kk^gfZae! Zel! OZdkZ+ 063 064 f^gm* !lbg]!d^bg!@Zgdhi_^k, !@b^! R^kd¦g]b`ng`! ]^k! PZm! Chmm^l! bg! ?akblmnl! ng]! ]^k! CeZn[^! l^e[lm*! ]^k! Znl! ]^k! R^kd¦g]b`ng`! dhffm! ng]! bg! ]b^! R^kd¦g]b`ng`! ¦[^k`^am*! p^k]^g!Zel! @Zgdhi_^k! [^s^b\ag^m*!p^be!lb^! Chmm!^ak^g*!],a,! bag!Zel! ]^g*! ! 06.!S=!1.!EE*4.2*1.w11,! 06/!S=!1.!EE*4.3*11w4.4*0,/1_,! 060!S=!1.! EE*4.4*11w12,! R`e,! A\heZ*! N^bgmkh]n\mbhg*! 448! xHnma^k! fZd^l!bm!\e^Zk! maZm!ma^!}fhf^gm{!h_! lZ\kb_b\^!\hgg^\ml!ghm!pbma!ma^!\hgl^\kZmbhg*![nm!pbma!ma^!k^\^imbhg!h_!ma^!lZ\kZf^gm!Zg]!pbma!paZm! _heehpl!bg!ma^!eb_^!h_!ma^!?akblmbZg,y! 061!S=!1.!EE*4.4*13w4.5*0/,! 062!S=! 1.! EE*4/.*/1w/4,! R`e,! ]Zsn! Sble¢__*! =[^g]fZae*! 56! ng]! D^ee*! ?aZkZdm^k*! 0/5*! ]b^! ab^k! ]Zl! C^]— \amgbl!Zel!^bg!DZg]^eg!Chmm^l!lb^am8!xS^gg!Hnma^k!ab^k!ohg!}C^]— \amgbl{!likb\am*!blm! gb\am!`^+ f^bgm*!]Zll!lb\a!]^k!I^g\a!^bg^l!o^k`Zg`^g^g! Ak^b`gbll^l!^kbgg^km!ng]! lb\a! ]Zl! Akbgg^km^! [eh” !bg! l^bg^f! C^]^gd^g! o^k`^`^gp— kmb`m,! Hnma^k! Zk`nf^gmb^km! ab^k! ob^ef^ak! `Zgs! ohg! Chmm! a^k8! Eg]^f! ]^f!I^g\a^g!sn`^lZ`m!pbk]*!]Zll!^k!^bgsb`!ng]!Zee^bg!Znl!CgZ]^!]nk\a!?akblmnl!^ke¡lm!phk]^g!blm*! ng]!^k!lb\a!]b^l^l!D^belphkm!&AoZg`^ebnf'!sn!D^ks^g!`^a^g!e— llm*![kbg`m!lb\a!Chmm!]^f!I^gl\a^g!bg! Akbgg^kng`,!Jb\am!]^k!I^gl\a!blm!]^k!^b`^gmeb\a!DZg]^eg]^*!lhg]^kg!Chmm,y! 063!xOZ\kZf^gm!h]^k!`^lmb__m!Chmm^l*!ngl!`^`^[^gy!&S=!1.!EE*4/.*2.',! 064!RZcmZ*!Chmm^l]b^glm*!0708!x@^k!Qgm^kl\ab^]!]^k![^b]^g!Ki_^k[^`kb__^!Wl\,!@Zgdhi_^k!ng]!I^” hi_^kX! ^ka^eem!]ZkZnl*!]Zll!Hnma^k!]^g!C^]Zgd^g!o^kpbk_m*!]Zl!OZdkZf^gm!l^b!bg!lb\a!l^e[lm*!],a,!Zel!ebmnk`b+ l\a^k!=dm*!^bg!Ki_^k,!Al!aZg]^em!lb\a!ob^ef^ak!Zee^bg!nf!^bg^!CZ[^!Chmm^l,y!

!

;P\\PXWLSV!_XO!@PmYZQP\!

.,!

]^k!^k!blm*!Zg^kd^gg^g,!Ob^!lbg]!bf!C^`^glZms!snk!k¡fbl\a^g!H^ak^!@Zgdhi_^k!ng]! d¡gg^g! p^]^k! Zel! S^kd! [^s^b\ag^m! p^k]^g*! gh\a! aZ[^g! lb^! bg! bk`^g]^bg^k! S^bl^! ^bg^g!R^k]b^glm\aZkZdm^k,065!@b^l^l!@Zgdhi_^k!blm!lh!sn`^libmsm*!]Z” !^l!gb\am!gnk!nf! ^bg^! R^kd¦g]b`ng`! ]^l! BZdmnfl! ]^l! Ph]^l! ?akblmb! `^am*! lhg]^kg! ]Zkbg! Zn\a! ]b^! k^\am_^kmb`ng`lma^heh`bl\a^! Ghgl^jn^gs! Zkmbdneb^km! pbk],! @Za^k! dZgg! Hnma^k! ]b^! 066 =em`e— n[b`^g!]^k!Qgm^k]k¦\dng`!]b^l^l!@Zgdhi_^kl![^l\ane]b`^g, !Hnma^k!lb^am!bg! ]^k!k¡fbl\a+dZmahebl\a^g!LkZqbl!^bg^!R^kd^akng`*!bg]^f!]Zl!OZdkZf^gm*!]Zl!^fi+ _Zg`^g!p^k]^g!lhee*!snf!Ki_^k!`^fZ\am!pbk]*!ng]!gb\am!^mpZ!sn!^bg^f!@Zgdhi_^k*! lhg]^kg!sn!^bg^f!xp^k\dhi_^ky*!],a,!^bg!Ki_^k*!fbm!]^f![^b!Chmm!CgZ]^!^kphk[^g! 067 p^k]^g!lhee, !Hnma^k!f^bgm!sn!^kd^gg^g*!]Z” !]b^!k¡fbl\a+dZmahebl\a^!O^bm^!ohg!]^k! mkZ]bmbhg^ee^g! =n__Zllng`!]^l! I^” hi_^kl! Z[snp^b\a^g! [^`bggm! ng]! ^bg^! J^nbgm^k+ ik^mZmbhg! ]^l! Ki_^kl! ln\am*! bg]^f! ^l! ]Zl! D^kk^gfZae! Zel! lZ\kb_b\bnf! frlm^kbZe^! h]^k!f^fhkbZe^!_Z” m*!¦[^kl^msm!ohg!Hnma^k!Zel!x]^n]!hi__^k!ng]!f^k\d!hi__^ky*!],a,! ^bg! Ki_^k*! x]Zfbm!fZg! ]^nm^m!ng]!]^g\d^m!Zg!]Zl! hi__^k! ?akblmb*!lh!^k!Zf!?k^nms! 07. `^maZg!aZmy, !C^`^g!^bg!lhe\a^l!lb`gb_bdZmbo^l!ng]!dhff^fhkZmbo^l!Ki_^k!p^g]^m! Hnma^k! ^bg*! ]Z” ! d^bg^! C^pb” a^bm! ¦[^k! ]^ll^g! >^k^\amb`ng`! [^lm^am,! =n” ^k]^f! ]^\dm!^bg^!lhe\a^!N^bgm^kik^mZmbhg! ]b^! BkZ`^! ]^k!H^`bmbfbm— m!]^k!Phm^g+!ng]!Rhmbo+ f^ll^g*!]b^!snf!Akp^k[!]^k!O¦g]^go^k`^[ng`!ng]!Chmm^l!CgZ]^!`^_^b^km!p^k]^g*! gb\am!Z[,07/!Hnma^k!dkbmblb^km!]b^l^!Ki_^kma^heh`b^!Z[^k!Zn\a*!p^be!lb^!]ZkZg!_^lma— em*! ]Z” !]b^!I^ll^!^bg!R^k]b^glm!ohk!Chmm![kbg`m,!@Zfbm!blm!lb^!pb^]^k!Zel!S^kd!]^l!I^g+ l\a^g![^lmbffm*!gb\am!Zel!Chmm^l!S^kd, 070!Sbk]!lb^!Zel!^bg!@^nm+!h]^k!C^]— \amgblhi_^k! o^klmZg]^g*! p^be! bg! bak! ]Zl! H^b]^g! ?akblmb! dhff^fhkb^km! pbk]*! lh! a^b” m! ]b^l! gZ\a! Hnma^k*!]Z” !^l!d^bg^g!>^sn`!Zn_!]^g!CeZn[^g!aZm,071!@Zl!C^]— \amgbl*!],a,!]Zl!k^\am^! H^ak^g*!CeZn[^g*!Hb^[^g!ng]!Hh[^g*!dZgg!Z[^k!gnk!bf!CeZn[^g!`^l\a^a^g,072! Vn]^f!e¡lm!]b^l^! Ki_^kZn__Zllng`!gb\am!]Zl!Lkh[e^f! ]^l! [^lhg]^k^g!Lkb^lm^k+ mnfl,! @Zl!C^]— \amgblhi_^k! pbk]! bg! ]b^l^f!Ih]^ee!gb\am!oheesh`^g*! p^gg! ^bg! HZb^! ]Zl! OZdkZf^gm! ^fi_— g`m! ng]!]Zgdm*! h[`e^b\a!]Zl!OZdkZf^gm!Zn_! ]Zl!Eg]bob]nnf! sb^em! ng]! gb\am! _¦k! ^bg^g! Zg]^k^g! `^_^b^km! p^k]^g! dZgg,073! S^gg! ^bg! Lkb^lm^k! ]Zl! D^kk^gfZae! o^kpZem^m*! ]Zgg! blm! ^l! ^bg! Ki_^k*! ]Zl! lb\a! gb\am! gnk! Zn_! bag! [^sb^am*! lhg]^kg! ]Zl! _¦k! Zg]^k^! ]Zk`^[kZ\am! p^k]^g! dZgg,074! Oh! [kbg`^g! ]b^! HZb^g! d^bg! ! 065!S=!1.!EE*4/.*/7,! 066!S=!1.!EE*4/.*04__,! 067!S=!1.!EE*4/.*07w14,!Hnma^k!`^am!^l!ab^k!Zelh!nf!]b^!I^ll^!Zel!xS^kdy*!gb\am!nf!]b^!I^ll^!Zel!^bg! o^kl¡ag^g]^l!Ki_^k,! 07.!S=!1.!EE*4//*/w4,!@Zl!xp^k\d!hi__^ky!fn” !ab^k!phae!fbm!]^k!1,!Sbmm^g[^k`^k!=nl`Z[^!Zel!yf^k\d! hi__^ky!`^e^l^g!p^k]^g*!pb^!]b^!D^kZnl`^[^k!]^k!S=!ohkl\aeZ`^g,!! 07/!S=!1.!EE*4/6*6w/6,! 070!S=!1.!EE*4/6*/7w01,! 071!S=!1.!EE*4/6*05w1/,!Hnma^k!lZ`m!]kZlmbl\a*!]Z” !]Zgg!Zn\a!]^k!P^n_^e!h]^k!^bg!Chmmehl^k!]b^!I^ll^! hi_^kg!d¡ggm^*!pZl![^]^nm^g!p¦k]^*!]Z” !R^k]b^glm!ohk!Chmm!hag^!CeZn[^g!^keZg`m!p^k]^g!d¡ggm^,!! 072!S=!1.!EE*4/0*/_,! 073!S=!1.!EE*4/0*4w//,! 074!S=!1.!EE*4/0*/0w01,!

.-!

?PS\P!_XO!8PTP\!OP]!;P\\PXWLSVP]!MPT!?_^SP\!

Ki_^k!]Zk*!lhg]^kg!^fi_Zg`^g!gnk!]Zl!OZdkZf^gm*!p— ak^g]!]b^!Lkb^lm^k!Ki_^k!ng]! OZdkZf^gm!aZ[^g,!@b^l^!pb]^klikb\am!Z[^k!]^f*!]Z” !]b^!OZdkZf^gm^!Zee^g!?akblm^g! `^`^[^g!lbg]!ng]!lb^!lb\a!Zee^!`e^b\a^kfZ” ^g!sn!bag^g!o^kaZem^g,075!! Hnma^k!_Z” m!snlZff^g*!pb^!p^bm!^k!]^g!=em`e— n[b`^g!^gm`^`^gdhff^g!dZgg,!Ak! dZgg! sn`^lm^a^g*!]Z” ! gb\am! ]Zl! OZdkZf^gm! l^e[lm*!lhg]^kg!]^k! Afi_Zg`! ng]!C^+ [kZn\a! ]^l! D^kk^gfZae^l! ^bg! @Zgdhi_^k! `^gZggm! p^k]^g! dZgg*! phfbm! ]^k! Ghf+ fngbdZgm!l^bg^g! @Zgd! _¦k!]Zl! H^b]^g! ng]!Om^k[^g!?akblmb!Znl]k¦\dm,076! @^k! Lkb^+ lm^k! dZgg! Zf! =emZk! gb\aml! =g]^k^l! mng! Zel! ]Zll^e[^! @Zgdhi_^k! ]Zk[kbg`^g*! ],a,*! p^gg!^k!dhffngbsb^km*!]b^l!Zel!=nl]kn\d!l^bg^l!@Zgd^l!_¦k!l^bg^!Ake¡lng`!]nk\a! ?akblmnl!l^a^g,!Al!]Zk_!d^bg^g!Qgm^kl\ab^]!spbl\a^g!]^f!Ki_^k!]^l!Lkb^lm^kl!ng]! ]^f!Ki_^k!]^k!HZb^g!`^[^g*!lb^!o^kaZem^g!lb\a!`e^b\a!snf!D^kk^gfZae!pb^!sn!PZn_^! ng]! ]^k! Lk^]b`m*! ],a,! bak! Afi_Zg`*! p^gg! ^k! bf! CeZn[^g! `^l\ab^am*! dZgg! Zel! ^bg! @Zgdhi_^k! [^s^b\ag^m! p^k]^g*! ]Z! ^l! ]b^! =g^kd^ggng`! ]^l! D^belp^kd^l! Chmm^l! bg! 077 ?akblmnl!^bgl\aeb^” m, !=nl!]b^l^k!@^_bgbmbhg!]^l!Ki_^kl!Zel!bg]bob]n^ee^l!@Zgdhi_^k! _he`m*! ]Z” ! ^l! gb\am! _¦k! Zg]^k^! ]Zk`^[kZ\am! p^k]^g! dZgg,! @b^! Rhmbof^ll^*! ]b^! _¦k! 1.. Zg]^k^! `^hi_^km! pbk]*! blm! gb\am! f^ak! f¡`eb\a, ! O\aeb^” eb\a*! p^gg! ^bg^! pbkdeb\a^! Abgb`ng`!bg!]^k!D^kk^gfZael_kZ`^!snlmZg]^!d— f^*!a— mm^!]b^l!Zn\a!pbkml\aZ_meb\a^! Ghgl^jn^gs^g8!Gbk\a^g!ng]!Ge¡lm^k!f¦” m^g!]Zl!Ab`^gmnf*!]Zl!Zn_!I^” lmbi^g]b^g! 1./ [^knam*!]^g!Omb_m^kg!snk¦\d`^[^g, ! Hnma^k!lb^am!^bg^!I¡`eb\ad^bm*!pb^!ohg!]^k!I^” _^b^k!_¦k!^bg^!Zg]^k^!L^klhg!`^+ k^]^m!p^k]^g!dZgg,!@^k!Lkb^lm^k!dZgg*!p^gg!^k!]Zl!OZdkZf^gm!^fi_— g`m*!]Z[^b!_¦k! Chmm^l!Sbkd^g!Zg!Zg]^k^g!?akblm^g!]Zgd^g,!=ee^k]bg`l!dZgg!]b^l!^[^g_Zeel!ohg!]^g! HZb^g!`^mZg!p^k]^g*!lh!]Z” !^bg![^lhg]^k^l!ikb^lm^keb\a^l!Ki_^k!o^kfb^]^g!pbk],1.0! S^gg!]b^l^! Lngdm^! gb\am! ohg! ]^k!C^`^gl^bm^!Zds^imb^km!p^k]^g*!]Zgg! pbee!Hn+ ma^k!Zn\a!gb\am!]b^!N^]^!ohf!@^nmhi_^k!h]^k!C^]— \amgblhi_^k!mhe^kb^k^g!h]^k!^l!Zel! >^s^b\ang`!]^l!OZdkZf^gm^l!]ne]^g,!Ak!lb^am!^l!sn]^f!Zel!xZ[nlnl!^m!\ZmZ\ak^lbly*! Zel! ^bg^! `^_— akeb\a^! N^]^p^bl^*! p^be! lb^! sn! fb” o^klm— g]eb\a! blm,1.1! OZdkZf^gm! ng]! ! 075!S=!1.!EE*4/0*02w11,! 076!S=! 1.! EE*4/1*2w/0,! Hnma^k! e^agm! ^l! Z[*! ^l! Zel! x]^nm! hi__^k! h]]^k! p^k\d! hi__^ky! sn! o^klm^a^g,! =ee^k]bg`l! blm! ]b^! N^]^! ohf! @Zgdhi_^k! ab^k! ^bg! Vn`^lm— g]gbl! Hnma^kl,! Ak! pbee! ^l! x^bg! k^nf^gy*! p^gg!lhglm!bg!Zee^g!Zg]^k^g!Lngdm^g!“ [^k^bglmbffng`!a^kkl\am,!! 077!S=!1.!EE*4/1*/1w/7,!! 1..!S=!1.!EE*4/1*/7w01*! 1./!S=!1.! EE*4/1*01w13,! Hnma^k! _¦akm!]b^l^g!Lngdm!fbm! xK! maZk!b\a!]Zl! Zn\a!knk^g^blib^e! _¦k! ^bg! lhe\a^l! C^[^m8! xOba^*! eb^[^! Chmm*! ]bl! OZ\kZf^gm![kZn\a!ng]!g^f^!b\a!]bk!sn!eh[*!]Zg\d*!]Zl!]n!?akblmnf!ng]!Zee^!]^bg^!a^beb`^g!lh!a^kk+ eb\a!`^fZ\am!aZlmy!&b[b]*!4/2*0w2',!Db^k!blm!Zelh!^bg!=gaZemlingdm!_¦k!^bg!@Zgd`^[^m!_¦k!]b^!Gbk\a^! bf!VnlZff^gaZg`!]^k!D^kk^gfZael_^b^k,! 1.1!S=! 1.! EE*4/2*/6,! GZmZ\ak^l^! dZgg! ^gmp^]^k! Zel! f^mZiahkbl\a^! GZmZ\ak^l^! &^bg^! lm^a^g]^!I^mZ+ ia^k*!pb^!xPbl\a[^bgy'!h]^k!Zel!f^mhgrfbl\a+lrg^d]h\abl\a^!GZmZ\ak^l^!Zn_`^_Z” m!p^k]^g!&HZnl+ [^k`*! DZg][n\a*! € 340! &O,066_'*!€ 355! &O,!075__',!@Z! ]b^!f^mZiahkbl\a^!GZmZ\ak^l^! bg! ]^k! eZm^bgb+

!

!

;P\\PXWLSV!_XO!@PmYZQP\!

..!

C^]— \amgbl!lhee^g!gb\am!o^kfbl\am!p^k]^g*!]Z!lb^!ohg!?akblmnl!l^e[lm!ngm^kl\ab^]^g! p^k]^g,! Ob^! lbg]! sp^b! o^kl\ab^]^g^! @bg`^,! @Zl! OZdkZf^gm! xlhee^g! pbk! n[^g! ng]! mangy*!^l!blm!d^bg!Ki_^k*!lhg]^kg!^bg^!CZ[^!Chmm^l*!p— ak^g]!]Zl!C^]— \amgbl!&xe^+ k^g*!`e^n[^g!ng]!]Zg\d^gy'!fbm!]^f!]Zgd^g]^g!Afi_Zg`!o^k[ng]^g!blm,1.2!Hnma^k! o^kfnm^m*!]Z” !p^`^g!]b^l^l! VnlZff^gaZg`^l!]^k!JZf^!An\aZkblmb^!_¦k!]b^!I^” + _^b^k! Zn_`^dhff^g! blm*! ng]! li— m^k! ]Zgg! Zel! Ib” o^klm— g]gbl! _¦k! ]Zl! OZdkZf^gm! l^e[lm!o^kp^g]^m!pnk]^,!=el!JZf^!_¦k!]b^!B^b^k!aZm!Hnma^k!gb\aml!`^`^g!]^g!P^kfb+ 1.3 gnl*!^l!p— k^!xgb\am!n[^e!`^k^]my, !Hnma^k!_bg]^m!]b^!N^lm^!]^l!@Zgd^l!ng]!Hh[^l! Chmm^l!bf!Kk]bgZkbnf!]^k!I^ll^*![^lhg]^kl!bf!=`gnl!@^b*!]Zl![^lhg]^kl!`nm!snf! 1.4 OZdkZf^gm!iZ” m*!]Z!^l!x]Zl!C^]^\amgbl!?akblmb!`^pZemb`deb\a!ng]!eb^[eb\a!mk^b[my, ! Ak!lb^am!]b^!DZg]!Chmm^l!bg!]^k!PZmlZ\a^*!]Z” !]b^!Ki_^k`^[^m^!e^bl^!`^e^l^g!pnk]^g*! 1.5 p— ak^g]!]Zl!Hh[!Chmm^l!ohg!]^g!HZb^g!`^a¡km!pnk]^, ! @b^l^! R^ka— emgbll[^lmbffng`! ohg! OZdkZf^gm! ng]! Ki_^k! _bg]^m! lb\a! Zn\a! bg! x@blinmZmbh! \hgmkZ! fbllZf! ikboZmZfy! ohg! /314,! @Zl! @Zgdhi_^k! blm! ab^k!spZk! P^be! ]^k!I^” _^b^k*!pbk]!Z[^k!ohf!OZdkZf^gm!ngm^kl\ab^]^g,!Hnma^k!Zk`nf^gmb^km!`^`^g! ?kn\b`^k*! ]^k! ]b^! Ombeef^ll^! Zel! ^bgl^msng`l`^f— ” ! o^km^b]b`^g! pbee*! p^be! lb^! ^bg^! B^b^k!]^k!@ZgdlZ`ng`!l^bg!dZgg,!VpZk!lbg]!Hh[!ng]!@Zgd!P^be!]^k!B^b^k*!lh!Hnma^k*! p^lp^`^g!lb^! Zn\a!An\aZkblmb^!`^gZggm!p^k]^g!dZgg,!@Zl! Hh[!_he`m!Z[^k!]^k!R^k+ d¦g]b`ng`!ng]!]^k!Ghffngbhg*!p^gg!]b^!GhffngbdZgm^g!]Zl!Hh[hi_^k!]Zk[kbg+ `^g,! @b^l! blm! Z[^k! gb\am! x]^! ln[lmZgmbZ! fbllZ^! Znm! \hgl^\kZmbhgbly! ng]! gb\am! ]^k! ^b`^gmeb\a^!Ckng]!_¦k!]b^!Abgl^msng`!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l,1.6! Hnma^k! dZgg! ]b^! `Zgs^! I^ll^! Zel! Zel! xlZ\kb_b\bnf! ^n\aZkblmb\nfy! [^s^b\ag^g,! =[^k!]b^!I^ll^!blm!ab^k!gb\am!ohg!Zg]^k^g!S^kd^!]^k!?akblm^g!ngm^kl\ab^]^g*!]b^!Zee^! ! l\a^g! Na^mhkbd! Zel! xZ[nlbhy! [^s^b\ag^m! pbk]*! blm! ^l! f¡`eb\a*! ]Z” ! Hnma^k! xZ[nlbh! ^m! GZmZ\ak^lbly! l\akb^[! lmZmm! xZ[nlnl! ^m! GZmZ\ak^lbl,y! Sbk]! ^l! Zel! f^mhgrfbl\a^! GZmZ\ak^l^! o^klmZg]^g*! lh! dZgg! Ki_^k! _¦k! ]Zl! D^kk^gfZae! Zel! Ckng]+Bhe`^! I^mhgrfb^! Zn_`^_Z” m! p^k]^g! &HZnl[^k`*! DZg][n\a*! € 347*1*!O,!072',!! 1.2!S=! 1.! EE*4/2*/7w04,! R`e,! Zn\a! O\apZks*! =g`^eingdm*! 14/8! x@b^! =[^g]fZaelaZg]eng`! l^e[^k*! [^mhgm!Hnma^k*!]Zk_!]^lp^`^g!gb\am!Zel! =dm!ngl^k^l!@Zgd^l! o^klmZg]^g! p^k]^g*!lh!]Zgd[Zk!pbk!lb^! [^`k¦” ^g!ng]!Zgg^af^g,y!R`e,!Zn\a!H^Zo^k*!?hglblm^g\r*!/01,! 1.3!S=!1.!EE*4/2*04w12,! 1.4!S=!1.!EE*4/2*13w4/3*4,!Hnma^k!g^ggm!CehkbZ!bg! ^q\^elbl*!=ee^enbZ*!CeZn[^gl[^d^ggmgbl*! Lk— _Zmbhg*! OZg\mnl!fbm!>^g^]b\mnl!ng]!=`gnl!@^b,!@Zl!Grkb^!blm!Znl`^eZll^g*!]Z!^l!Zel!>bmmkn_!gb\am!bg!]b^!GZm^+ `hkb^!]^l!Hh[+!ng]!@Zgdhi_^kl!iZ” m,!!! 1.5!S=!1.!EE*4/4*4w/0,! 1.6!xIbllZf! ah\! ghfbg^! Zii^eeZkngm! o^m^kb*! g^fi^! ^n\aZkblmbZf*! jnZg]h! ihinenl! \hgo^gb^[Zm! ^h! ghfbg^!nm!lZ\kZ!\h^gZ!\^e^[kZk^mnk,!Png\!eZn]^l!^m!ik^\^l!l^\nmZ^!lngm,!Ob\nm!Zin]!ghl!jnhjn^!]^+ \ZgmZ[Zmnk! ^m! \^e^[kZ[Zmnk! f^fhkbZ! iZllbhgbl! ?akblmb! ^m! Zin]! l^f^mbilnf! jnb]^f! jnbljn^! \h`b+ mZ[Zm! fZg]n\Zgl!]^!iZg^! blmh*!^m![b[^gl!]^!\Zeb\^*!ihm^lm! h__^kk^! mZe^!lZ\kb_b\bnf*! nm! @Zob]! bgbjnbm8! [^g^_b\bZ! \^m^kbl!jnhjn^! \hff^g]Zk^! ^m!eZn]Zk^,!O^]!aZ^\!ghg!lngm!]^!ln[lmZgmbZ!fbllZ^!Znm!\hg+ l^\kZmbhgbl,! J^jn^! fbllZ! ^lm! ikbg\biZebm^k! h[! ^Zf! \ZnlZf! bglmbmnmZ*! nm! mZgmnf! `kZmbZ^! ]b\Zgmnk! ^m! g^jn^!ikZ^m^k!ngnf!fZg]n\^m!^m![b[Zm*!jn^fZ]fh]nf!_b^kb!lhe^m!bg!ikboZmbl!fbllbl!bg!iZiZmn,y!S=! 17!E*/40*0.w/41*//,!A[^glh!b[b],*!/5.*0w6,!

./!

?PS\P!_XO!8PTP\!OP]!;P\\PXWLSVP]!MPT!?_^SP\!

Hh[hi_^k!lbg],!@b^!I^ll^!dZgg!Zel!Hh[hi_^k![^s^b\ag^m!p^k]^g*!p^be!bg!bak!?akblmnl! Zg`^kn_^g!pbk]*!gb\am!p^`^g!^bg^l!>^sn`^l!snf!Lkhikbnf!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l, 1.7! (&+&)&+

K_]LWWPXQL]]_XR!

Hnma^k!aZm*!gZ\a]^f!^k!]Zl!D^kk^gfZae!Zel!ikhfbllbh!o^klmZg]^g!aZm*!]Zl!I^„ hi+ _^k! Zel! ^bg! Ki_^k! Znl! \akblmheh`bl\a^g! ng]! k^\am_^kmb`ng`lma^heh`bl\a^g! CkŠ g]^g! Z[`^e^agm,!?akblmheh`bl\a! blm!]Zl!I^„ hi_^k!ngaZem[Zk*!p^be!^l!^bg^!^kg^nm^! Gk^nsb+ `ng`!?akblmb![^]^nm^g!pŠ k]^!ng]!]b^!On__bsb^gs! ]^l!Gk^ns^lhi_^k!e^n`g^g!pŠ k]^,! Efiebsb^km! p… k^! ]Zkbg*! ]Z„ ! Chmm! gb\am! Zel! ]^k! R^kl† agm^! sn! ]^g! ?akblm^g! likb\am*! 1/. lhg]^kg! ]nk\a! f^gl\aeb\a^! S^kd^! gh\a! bff^k! sn! o^kl† ag^g! blm, ! N^\am_^kmb+ `ng`lma^heh`bl\a!blm!]Zl!I^„ hi_^k!Z[sne^ag^g*!p^be!^l!Zel!^bg!S^kd!]^l!I^gl\a^g! o^klmZg]^g!pbk]*! bg!]^f!]b^l^k!o^k]b^glmeb\a! Zf!D^be!fbmpbkdm,! S^gg! ]Zl!D^kk^g+ fZae!sn]^f!s^gmkZe!Zel!ikhfbllbh![sp,!m^lmZf^gmnf!o^klmZg]^g!pbk]*!lh!aZ[^g!]b^! ?akblm^g! gnk! ^bg^! Nhee^*! g… feb\a! ]b^! VnlZ`^! [sp,! ]Zl! P^lmZf^gml`nm! sn! ^fi_Zg+ 1// `^g, ! @Zg^[^g!aZm!lb\a!Hnma^k!Z[^k!]h\a*!p^gg!Zn\a!lihkZ]bl\a*!nf!^bg^!Zds^imZ[e^! 1/0 N^]^!nf!]Zl!Ki_^k!bf!D^kk^gfZae![^fŠ am, !@Zl!Ki_^k!]^k!?akblm^g!blm!bf!CeZn+ [^g! ng]! bf! Afi_Zg`! ]^l! IZae^l! o^khkm^m,! Eak! @Zgd! _Š k! ]b^! CZ[^! dZgg*! pb^! ]^k! CeZn[^*!Zel!^bg!Hh[hi_^k*!bg!]^f!Chmm!Zel!Chmm!Zg^kdZggm!pbk]*!o^klmZg]^g!p^k]^g,! ! 1.7!S=!17!E*!/27*/.u/18!v?hg\^]bfnl*!fbllZf!^ll^!lZ\kb_b\bnf!^n\aZkblmb\nf*!l^]!in[eb\Zf!^ll^*!n[b! kbm^! \hgo^gbmnk! Z]! bgoh\Zg]nf!?akblmnf*! nm!lngm!hfgbZ! hi^kZ!\akblmbZghknf!lZ\kb_b\bZ! ^n\aZkblmb+ \Z,w!R`e,!Zn\a!b[b],*!/41*//u02*!ph!Hnma^k!ohkl\ae… `m*!]Z„ !]Zll^e[^!@Zgdhi_^k!Zn\a!bg!]^k!ikboZm^g! Ihk`^gZg]Z\am!ng]!bg!]^k!mk^n^g!L_eb\am^k_Š eeng`!bf!>^kn_!`^l\a^a^g!dZgg,!! 1/.!R`e,!O\apZ[*!Agmpb\deng`*!0//8!v@^k!CeZn[^*!]^k!]b^!OZdkZf^gml`Z[^!Zel!C^l\a^gd!^k`k^b_m*!p^b„ *! ]Z„ ! ^k! l^bg^g! `g… ]b`^g! ng]! `Š mb`^g! Chmm! aZm,! @Zknf! pb]^klikb\am! gb\aml! lh! l^ak! ]^f! OZdkZf^gm! pb^! ]b^!H^ak^!ohf! I^„ hi_^k*! p^be! ]Zkbg! snf! =nl]kn\d! dhffm*!]Z„ ! Chmm! shkgb`! ng]! gh\a! sn! o^k+ l† ag^g!l^b,w!!!! 1//!O\apZ[*! Agmpb\deng`*! 0.68! v@b^! =[^g]fZaelphkm^! _Zll^g! ]b^! D^bel[hml\aZ_m! bg! ^bg^k! Onff^! snlZff^g,!Ob^!lbg]!Z[^k!gb\am!gnk!^bg^!bgaZemeb\a^*!ma^hk^mbl\a^!VnlZf^g_Zllng`*!lhg]^kg!bg!bak^k! R^kdŠ g]b`ng`! bgg^kaZe[! ]^k! I^ll^! ^k`^am! ]b^l^! >hml\aZ_m! Zel! _Zdmbl\a^! VnlZ`^! ng]!bg! bag^g! pbk]! ]b^!R^kl† agng`! `^`^[^g,! @^gg! ]b^!=[^g]fZaelphkm^! u!ng]!fbm! bag^g! ]b^!I^ll^! u!lbg]! ikhfbllb+ h-m^lmZf^gmnf*! ph]nk\a! Chmm! `gZ]^gaZ_m! aZg]^eg]! ]^f! I^gl\a^g! ^gm`^`^gmkbmm,! @b^! Omkndmnk! ikhfbllbh!u!_b]^l!Zel!Omkndmnk!]^l!DZg]^egl!Chmm^l!bf!dbk\aeb\a^g!=[^g]fZae!o^k[b^m^m!^bg^!Egm^k+ ik^mZmbhg! ]^k!I^ll^!Zel!Ki_^k8!]^gg!]Zl!=[^g]fZae!blm!CZ[^! ng]!S^kd!Chmm^l*!]Zl!]^k!I^gl\a!bf! CeZn[^g! Zggbffm,w! @b^! Bngdmbhg! ]^l! =fm^l*! ]Zl! ]Zl! Cnm! Znlm^bem! [sp,! ]b^! ikhfbllbh! o^kdŠ g]b`m*! dZgg! ^[^g_Zeel!gb\am!Zel! S^kd! ]^l!I^gl\a^g! Zg`^l^a^g! p^k]^g*!o`e,!]Zsn! h[^g!]b^! =nl_Š akng`^g! Š [^k!]Zl!D^kk^gfZae!Zel!`† mmeb\a^!DZg]eng`*!GZibm^e!/,1,/,! 1/0!R`,!Sble‡ __*!=[^g]fZae*!/40*!]^k!]ZkZn_!abgp^blm*!]Z„ !]b^!Ki_^km^kfbgheh`b^!gZ\a!/31.!dZnf!f^ak! Zn_mZn\am,! O^bg^! Ob\am*! ]Z„ ! ]Zl! Ki_^k! d^bg^g! ghmp^g]b`^g! LeZms! bg! Hnma^kl! D^kk^gfZaelo^klm… g]gbl! aZm*!Š [^ks^b\ag^m!^mpZl8!v@b^!_Zel\a^!Bk† ffb`d^bm*!]b^!gnk!Zeesn`^kg!ohg!^bg^f!Zg]^k^g!Ki_^k!Zel!]^k! Ihkmb_bdZmbhg!]^l!Be^bl\a^l!likb\am!ng]!lb\a!ob^e!eb^[^k!fbm!^bg^f!Ki_^k!mk† lm^g!f† \am^*!]Zl!a^nm^!`^+ [kZ\am!pbk]*!Zel!fbm!]^f*!]Zl!?akblmnl!^bg!_Š k!Zee^fZe!`^[kZ\am!aZm*!lhee!bg!]^k!Omng]^!]^l!=[^g]fZael! d^bg^!I† `eb\ad^bm!`^`^[^g!p^k]^g*!sn!]^gd^g*!]Z„ !ab^k!ohg!bk`^g]!^mpZl!Zg]^k^f!]b^!N^]^!blm!Zel!ohg! ^bg^k!CZ[^*!]b^!^fi_Zg`^g!p^k]^g!lhee!fbm!]^f!D^ks^g!ng]!fbm!]^f!Ing]^,w!

!

;P\\PXWLSV!_XO!@PmYZQP\!

.0!

@Zfbm!dZgg!Zn\a!]Zl!f¦g]eb\a^!C^]— \amgbl!^bg!Ki_^k!`^gZggm!p^k]^g,!@b^l!dhg+ lmbmnb^km! Z[^k! gb\am! ]Zl! IZae,! @b^! Qgm^kl\a^b]ng`! ohg! OZdkZf^gm! ng]! Ki_^k! ohee+ sb^am! ]Zfbm! Zn\a! ]b^! Qgm^kl\a^b]ng`! ohg!Shkm! Chmm^l!ng]! CeZn[^! ng]! [^lmbffm! ]^g!CeZn[^g!Zel!k^bg! ^fi_Zg`^g]! `^`^g¦[^k! ]^f! Shkm,! @Zl! Ki_^k! blm!lh! ohf! ^b+ `^gmeb\a^g! OZdkZf^gm! ngm^kl\ab^]^g! ng]! ]b^l^f! gZ\a`^hk]g^m, 1/1! H^b[! ng]! >enm! 1/2 ?akblmb!p^k]^g!gb^!Ki_^k!`^gZggm, !VpZk!dZgg!]b^!I^ll^!Zel!An\aZkblmb^![^s^b\a+ g^m! p^k]^g*! Z[^k! lb^! pbk]! ]Zgg! lrg^d]h\abl\a! ng]! gb\am! ohf! V^gmknf! a^k! [^+ 1/3 gZggm, !>^b!Hnma^k!lib^em*!Zg]^kl!Zel!bg!]^k!fbmm^eZem^keb\a^g!PkZ]bmbhg*!]^k!C^]Zg+ d^*!]Z” !]b^!I^ll^!Zel!>be]!]^l!Gk^ns^lhi_^k!I^ll^!`^gZggm!p^k]^g!dZgg!h]^k!p^be! bg!bak!]b^!Bk¦\am^!]^l!Gk^ns^lhi_^kl!Znl`^m^bem!p^k]^g*!d^bg^!Nhee^,!! Hbmnk`bl\a!]k¦\dm!lb\a!]b^l^!Vnhk]gng`!ohg!OZdkZf^gm!ng]!Ki_^k!bg!]^k!Vnhk]+ gng`!ohg!D^kk^gphkm!ng]!C^f^bg]^`^[^m!Znl,!@Zl!D^kk^gphkm!blm!ohf!C^f^bg]^+ `^[^m!ngm^kl\ab^]^g*!]Zl!C^f^bg]^`^[^m!blm!]b^!=gmphkm!Zn_!]b^!^k`Zg`^g^!VnlZ`^! ng]!]^k!@Zgd!_¦k!]b^!^fi_Zg`^g^!CZ[^,!@Zl!C^f^bg]^`^[^m!`^a¡km!lh!snf!bgm^g+ ]b^km^g!C^[kZn\a!]^l!OZdkZf^gm^l*!ng]!l^bg!B^ae^g!p— k^!V^b\a^g!]^l!Qg`eZn[^gl! ng]! ]^l! Ib” [kZn\a^l! ]^l! OZdkZf^gm^l,! Hnma^k! ]^laZe[! Z[^k! Zel! xPa^heh`^g! ]^l! I^” hi_^kly! sn! [^s^b\ag^g*! pb^! I^” g^k! ^l! mnm*! l\a^bgm! ]h\a*! `^ebg]^! `^lZ`m*! ^bg^! 1/4 “ [^kmk^b[ng`!sn!l^bg, !@Zl!Ih]^ee!]^l!Ki_^kl!]^k!?akblm^g*!Zg]^kl!Zel!]b^!GZm^`h+ kb^g!]^k!ikhfbllbh![sp,!]^l!P^lmZf^gml!h]^k!]^l!Shkm^l!?akblmb*!]Zl!snf!Ae^f^gm! dhffm*!lmkndmnkb^km!gbk`^g]l!Hnma^kl!N^]^!ohf!D^kk^gfZae,!=n\a!p^gg!I^” g^k! sn!]b^l^k!B^lmlm^eeng`!dhffm*!p^be!]Zl!I^” hi_^k!fbm!]^f!@Zgdhi_^k!`e^b\a`^l^msm! pbk]*!]Zl!@Zgdhi_^k!Znl!]^f!CeZn[^g!dhffm*!hag^!CeZn[^!]b^!I^ll^!Z[^k!d^bg^! k^\am^!I^ll^!blm*!]Za^k!]Zl!I^” hi_^k!dhglmbmnmbo!snk!I^ll^!bf!p^bm^k^g!Obgg^!&],a,! ]b^!I^ll^!bf!^b`^gmeb\a^g!Obgg^*!g— feb\a!]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!ng]!]^k^g!k^\am^k! C^[kZn\a'!`^a¡km*!lh!blm!]b^l!spZk!^bg^!f¡`eb\a^*!Z[^k!gb\am!ng[^]bg`m!abe_k^b\a^! OikZ\ap^bl^,! 1/5!Ob^!¦[^klb^am*!]Z” !p^]^k!snk!V^bm!Hnma^kl!gh\a!li— m^k!ohg!k¡fbl\a+ ! 1/1!R`e,! A\heZ*! N^bgmkh]n\mbhg*! 0268! xPa^! _ng]Zf^gmZe! lb`gb_b\Zg\^! h_! ma^! Hhk]|l! Onii^k! bg! Hnma^k|l! ^q^`^lbl!pZl*!ma^k^_hk^*!bml!_ng\mbhg!Zl!Zg!bglmknf^gm!h_!ma^!`kZ\^!mh!pab\a!maZgdl`bobg`!k^lihg]^],! Pakhn`a! ma^! `kZ\^! \hffngb\Zm^]! bg! ma^! OZ\kZf^gm! ma^! Dher! Oibkbm! Z\\hfiebla^]! ma^! ]^]b\Zmbhg! hnm! h_! pab\a! maZgdl`bobg`! ikh\^^]^],! Pa^! ^e^f^gm! h_! maZgdl`bobg`! i^koZ]^]! ma^! ^gmbk^! ?akblmbZg! eb_^*! cnlm! Zl! ma^! `kZ\^! `bo^g! bg! ma^! Shk]! Zg]! ma^! OZ\kZf^gml! Z__^\m^]! ma^! ^gmbk^! ?akblmbZg! eb_^,! PaZgdl`bobg`! ma^k^_hk^*! pZl! maZgdl`bobg`! _hk! ma^! `kZ\^! `kZgm^]! makhn`a! ma^! Shk]! Zg]! ma^! OZ\kZ+ f^gml*!Zg]!bm!pZl!ma^!`kZ\^!manl! `kZgm^]! maZm!fZ]^!ma^!maZgdl`bobg`!ihllb[e^,!Eg!mabl!]rgZfb\!pZr! Hnma^k|l!^q^`^lbl! chbg^]! maZgdl`bobg`!Zg]!ma^!Hhk]|l! Onii^k*! [^\Znl^!ma^r!p^k^! \hgg^\m^]![r! ma^! ^fiaZlbl!hg!`kZ\^,y! 1/2!Sble¢__*!=[^g]fZae*!6.,! 1/3!Al!blm!Zelh!gb\am!Znlk^b\a^g]*!p^gg!LZae!&Dh\a`^[^m*!000'!]^g!Ckng]!]Z_¦k*!]Z” !Hnma^k!]b^!I^ll^! gb\am!ikbf— k!Zel!@Zgd+!ng]!C^]— \amgblhi_^k!o^klmZg]*!bg! xiZlmhkZe^g! Ck¦g]^gy!lb^am,!A\heZ!&N^bg+ mkh]n\mbhg*! 45'! _¦akm! ]^g!`^kbg`^g! C^[kZn\a! ]^k! Ki_^km^kfbgheh`b^! bf! VnlZff^gaZg`! ]^l!D^k+ k^gfZae^l!]ZkZn_!snk¦\d*!]Z” !]Zl!@Zgdhi_^k!gb\am!^qdenlbo!fbm!]^g!D^kk^gfZae!o^k[ng]^g!blm!ng]! ]Z” !lb^!fb” o^klm— g]eb\a!pZk,!! 1/4!R`e,!I^” g^k*!I^” k^_hkf*!/50__,! 1/5!I^” g^k*!I^” k^_hkf*!/56w/60,!

/'!

?PS\P!_XO!8PTP\!OP]!;P\\PXWLSVP]!MPT!?_^SP\!

dZmahebl\a^k! O^bm^! ]Zl! I^” hi_^k! Zel! ^bg! k^bg^l! @Zgdhi_^k! o^klmZg]^g! pnk]^,! Ob^! ¦[^klb^am!Zn\a*!]Z” !_¦k!Hnma^k!spZk!]b^!N^]^!ohf!Ki_^k!Zel!^bg^l!S^kd^l!f¡`eb\a! blm*!p^gg!^k!Z[^k!ohf!k^\am^g!C^[kZn\a!]^k!I^ll^!likb\am*!Z[^k!]Zgg!]^k!CeZn[^! _¦k!bag!bf!V^gmknf!lm^am*!gb\am!]Zl!Ki_^k,!@Zl!Ki_^k!]^k!Ce— n[b`^g*!],a,!Hh[!ng]! @Zgd*!dhff^g!ohg!l^e[lm!Zel!Bkn\am!]^l!CeZn[^gl,!@b^!Ghgs^gmkZmbhg!Zn_!]Zl!Ki+ _^k!p— k^!]Zfbm!pb^]^knf!^bg^!Ghgs^gmkZmbhg!Zn_!]b^!S^kd^,!! J^[^g!]^k!N^]^!ohf!@Zgdhi_^k!_bg]^m!lb\a![^b!Hnma^k!bf!VnlZff^gaZg`!]^l! D^kk^gfZae^l!Zn\a!]b^!N^]^!ohf!O^e[lmhi_^k!gZ\a!N¡f!/0*/,!@b^l!lb^am!Hnma^k!bg! 1/6 ]^k!fhkmb_b\Zmbh!]^l!Zem^g!I^gl\a^g, !@b^l^l!O^e[lmhi_^k!blm!Z[^k!gb\am!^qdenlbo!Zg! ]Zl!D^kk^gfZae!`^[ng]^g,! Hnma^k!dZgg!Zn\a!bg!!=ge^agng`!Zg!N¡f!/3*/4!]b^!Shkmo^kd¦g]b`ng`!^bg!Ki_^k! g^gg^g*! ]Z! ]Z]nk\a! ]b^! D^b]^g! Chmm! ]Zk`^[kZ\am! p^k]^g! ng]! lb^! ]^g! Zem^g!I^g+ 1/7 l\a^g!m¡m^g, ! Eg!]b^l^f!VnlZff^gaZg`!dZgg!Hnma^k! ohf! Shkm!ng]! ]^f!C^[^m! Zel!]^g!sp^b!Bhkf^g!]^l!Ki_^kl!]^k!?akblm^g!lik^\a^g8!xR^k[nf!^k`h!^m!hkZmbh!lngm! 10. ]nh! lZ\kb_b\bZ! ?akblmbZghknf,y ! Al! blm! ab^k! Zelh! gb\am! ]Zl! Shkm! Zg! lb\a*! ]Zl! ]Zl! 10/ Ki_^k!blm*!lhg]^kg!]b^!Bhe`^g!]^l!Shkm^l!bg!]^k!fhkmb_b\Zmbh!]^l!Zem^g!I^gl\a^g, !!

Hnma^kl!>^mhgng`!]^k!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!pbk]!h_m!Zel!]bk^dm^!Bhkml^msng`!]^k!fbmm^e+ Zem^keb\a^g! p^lmeb\a^g! Pa^heh`b^! o^klmZg]^g,! @b^! >^_¦kphkm^k! ^bg^l! An\aZkblmb^+ `^[^m^l!l^a^g! bg! bak!]b^! e^msm^! Ghgl^jn^gs!^bg^k! ebmnk`bl\a!]^lmkndmbo^g! ]h`fZmb+ ! 1/6!R`e,! Sble¢__*! =[^g]fZae*! 519! A\heZ*! N^bgmkh]n\mbhg9! 419! S=! 6*270*//w0.8! x@^k! Zg]^k*! pbe\a^k! `e^r\a!lmZk\d!ng]!f^\amb`!blm*!pbkm!Zn” !]^f!g^p^g!m^lmZf^gm!`^ghff^g*!]Zl!^l!lZ`m!ohf!ikb^lm^k! ng]! l^rg^f!Zfim*! LZnenl!Nh,! /0,! }E\a![bm!^n\a!]nk\a!]b^! [Zkfa^kmsb\d^rm! `hmmbl*! ]Zl! rak!]Zk`^[m! ^p^k!e^r[^!^rg!a^reb`^l*!e^[^g]b`^l*!`hmm! `^_^eeb`^l! hi__^k*! pbe\al!^pk!o^kgng__mb`! `hmmbl! ]b^glm! blm,{ ! Db^! dZg! gb^fZg]m! e^n\d^g*! ]Zl! ^k! ab^! ]Zl! ikb^lm^keb\a! Zfim! [^l\ak^r[^*! pbe\al! gb\am! Zg]^kl! blm*! ]^gg!^rg!o^kgn__mb`^l!hi__^k*!gbm!ngo^kgng__mb`^!d¦^!h]]^k!d^e[^k*!pb^!raf!`^l^ms*!” hg]^k!lb\a!l^e+ [^k! `hm! hi__^kg8! ]b” ! lhee! Z[^k! Zee^g! ?akblmm^g! `^f^rg! l^rg*! ]Zknf[! f¦ll^g! Zee^! ?akblm^g! ikb^lm^k! l^rg,!SZl!pbemn!ab^!msn!lZ`^g*!]n!^e^g]^k!>Zimlm!1*146*0/9!RZcmZ*! Chmm^l+ ]b^glm*!07.,!!!

!

?_^SP\]!IP\]^nXOXT]!OP\!7TX]P^d_XR]aY\^P!

/(!

100

l\a^g! >^mhgng`! ]^k! Abgl^msng`lphkm^, ! Eg! ]^k! k¡fbl\a+dZmahebl\a^g! Gbk\a^*! lh! pbk]!Zk`nf^gmb^km*!^k`Z[!]b^! Ohg]^klm^eeng`!]^k! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! ]nk\a!]Zl! C^+ pb\am!]^k!ebmnk`bl\a^g!PkZ]bmbhg!gnk!^bg^!@^_hkfZmbhg!]^l!R^klm— g]gbl!]^k!Hbmnk`b^*! gb\am!Z[^k!]^k!Hbmnk`b^!l^e[lm,!@b^l^!Ob\am!]^k!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!dZf!Z[^k!sn!bak^k! o^ka— g`gblohee^g!Rhee^g]ng`!bg!Hnma^k*!]^k*!gb\am!f^ak!Zg!]b^!PkZ]bmbhg!]^l!Zihlmh+ ebl\a^g! Qklikng`l! ]^l! I^” dZghgl! `eZn[^g]! ng]! ]b^! O\akb_m! `^`^g! ]b^! PkZ]bmbhg! p^g]^g]*! ]b^! ebmnk`bl\a^g! Ghgl^jn^gs^g! Znl! ]^k! ]h`fZmbl\a^g! >^lmbffng`! ]^k! 101 Abgl^msng`lphkm^!sb^a^g!dhggm^, !Ob\a^keb\a![^lm^am!spbl\a^g!]^k!l\aheZlmbl\a^g! >^mhgng`! ]^k! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! ng]! bak^k! >^mhgng`! [^b! Hnma^k!^bg^! Œ ageb\ad^bm,! =[^k!blm! Hnma^k!ab^k! l\aeb\am!]^k! Rheelmk^\d^k!]^k! O\aheZlmbd*!h]^k!fn” ! ab^k!gb\am! ]h\a!]b__^k^gsb^km^k!`^l^a^g!p^k]^g*!]Z” !^k!g— feb\a!sn!^bg^f!— ageb\a^g!Ak`^[gbl*! Z[^k!ohg!Zg]^k^g!RhkZnll^msng`^g!a^k!dhffm*!lh!]Z” !^k!gb\am!^bg_Z\a!]^g!fbmm^e+ Zem^keb\a^g!S^`! sn! Ag]^!`^`Zg`^g! blm*! lhg]^kg! Zn_!^bg^f! Zg]^k^g! S^`! sn! ^bg^f! — ageb\a^g! Kkm! `^eZg`m^^blib^e! PahfZl! ohg! =jnbgl! ng]!>b^el!^q^fieZkbl\a!]b^!PkZ]bmbhg!]Zk`^lm^eem!p^k]^g*!]b^!]Zgg!fbm!]^k!Lhlbmbhg! Hnma^kl!o^k`eb\a^g!p^k]^g!d¡gg^g, 102!!! Eg! ]^k! O\aheZlmbd! p^k]^g! ]b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! Zel! o^k[Z! \hgl^\kZmbhgbl! `^l^+ a^g*!]^g^g!^bg^!obkmnl!\hgl^\kZmbhgbl!sn`^likh\a^g!pbk],!Ob^!lbg]!]b^!_hkfZ!lZ\kZ+ f^gmb,103!@Zl!ohg!Hnma^k!h_m!sbmb^km^!Shkm!=n`nlmbgl!x=\\^]bm!o^k[nf!Z]!^e^f^gmnf! ^m!_bm!lZ\kZf^gmnfy!pbk]!Zn\a!bg!]^k!O\aheZlmbd!`^[kZn\am*!nf!]Zl!S^l^g!]^l!OZ+ dkZf^gm^l! sn! [^lmbff^g,104! Ef! _he`^g]^g! lhee! ^q^fieZkbl\a! ]b^! Ob\am! ]^k! Abgl^m+ sng`lphkm^! [^b! PahfZl! ohg! =jnbg! Zel! R^kmk^m^k! ]^k! obZ! ZgmbjnZ! ng]! [^b! >b^e! Zel! R^kmk^m^k! ]^k! obZ! fh]^kgZ*! bg! ]^k! Hnma^k! ^ksh`^g! pnk]^*! ]Zk`^lm^eem! p^k]^g*! nf! ^bg^! >Zlbl! sn! `^[^g*! C^f^bglZfd^bm^g! ng]! Qgm^kl\ab^]^! spbl\a^g! ]^k! PkZ]bmbhg! ng]!Hnma^k!_^lmsnlm^ee^g,! Eg!]^k!BkZ`^!]^l!R^ka— emgbll^l!ohg!`¡mmeb\a^f!Sbkd^g!ng]!f^gl\aeb\a^f!Oik^+ \a^g!pZk^g!lb\a!]b^!O\aheZlmbd^k!^bgb`*!]Z” !]b^!obkmnl!\hgo^klboZ!`¡mmeb\a^!SbkddkZ_m! ! 100!R`e,! s,! >,! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*! Agm_Zemng`! /248! xOh! `bg`! ]b^! enma^kbl\a^! Hbmnk`bd! iZkZ]hq^kp^bl^! ]^g! S^`!Nhfl!ebmnk`bl\a! sn!Ag]^,!v!=nl!]^k! Bngdmbhg!]^k!o^k[Z! P^lmZf^gmb!bgg^kaZe[! ]^l!^n\aZkblmb+ l\a^g! C^[^m^l! blm! ^bg^! ]Zl! ^n\aZkblmbl\a^! C^[^m! s^klm¡k^g]^! =ee^bg_ngdmbhg! ]^k! o^k[Z! m^lmZf^gmb! `^phk]^g,y! 101!R`e,! s,>,! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*! Agm_Zemng`*! 0.38! xAklm! ]b^! N^_hkfZmbhg!sb^am! Znl!]b^l^k! p^lmeb\a+fbmm^e+ Zem^keb\a^g!OZdkZf^gmlma^heh`b^!]b^!ikZdmbl\a^g!Bhe`^kng`^g!_¦k!]^g!`hmm^l]b^glmeb\a^g!Rheesn`,y! 102!@^k! Abg_en” ! >b^el! Zn_! Hnma^k! blm! ng[^lmkbmm^g,! PahfZl! ohg! =jnbg! pnk]^! `^p— aem*! p^be! bg! fZg\a^k! Dbglb\am!]b^!Ghgl^dkZmbhglma^heh`b^!Hnma^kl!g— a^k![^b!=jnbg!Zel![^b!>b^e!lm^am,!! 103!R`e,! L^mknl! Hhf[Zk]nl*! O^gm,! ER*! ]blm,*! REEE*! \Zi,! ER! &O,! 060*4w6'8! xBhkfZ! o^kh! ^lm*! jnZf! bil^! b[b]^f! ^]b]bm! ]b\^gl8! Dh\! ^lm!\hkinl! f^nf9!^m!ihlm8!Db\! ^lm! lZg`nbl! f^nl,! ?nf! ^gbf!aZ^\!o^k[Z! ikh_^kngmnk*!\hgo^klbh!_bm!iZgbl!^m! obgb! bg! ln[lmZgmbZf!\hkihkbl! ^m!lZg`nbgbl!?akblmb9! k^ebjnZ!Z]!@^b! eZn]^f!]b\ngmnk,y!@h`fZmblb^km!pnk]^!]b^l^! =n__Zllng`! bg! ]^k! @^_bgbmbhg!bf!@^dk^m! _¦k!]b^!=kf^+ gb^k*!bg!]^k! >nee^!xAqlnemZm^! @^hy*!]^l!Ghgsbel!ohg! Behk^gs!ohf!00,//,/217*! bg! ]^k!]b^! _hkfZ!]^l! An\aZkblmb^lZdkZf^gm^l! Zel!xo^k[Z!OZeoZmhkbl*!jnb[nl!ah\!\hg_^\bm!lZ\kZf^gmnfy! [^lmbffm!pnk]^! &@D!/10/',! 104!R`e,!Dbe`^g_^e]*!Ae^f^gm^!/.6,!

/)!

?PS\P!_XO!8PTP\!OP]!;P\\PXWLSVP]!MPT!?_^SP\!

blm! ng]! gb\am! ]^f! ikb^lm^keb\a^g! Oik^\a^k! sndhffm,! !Omkbmmb`! pZk! ]b^! BkZ`^! gZ\a! GZnlZebm— m8!Sb^!pbkd^g!]b^!OZdkZf^gm^!CgZ]^^]^nmng`*!]b^!bag^g!bgg^phagm!&l^glnl! 113 o^k[hknf', !@^laZe[!dZgg!]^k!ShkmeZnm*!]^k!bg!]^g!OZdkZf^gm^g!`^[kZn\am!pbk]*! 114 oZkbb^km!p^k]^g*!lh!eZg`^!]^k!Obgg!gb\am!o^k— g]^km!pbk], ! Eg!]^k!Ak¡km^kng`!]^k!Bhkf!]^l!OZdkZf^gm^l!lm^eem!PahfZl!sng— \alm!_^lm*!]Z” ! ]b^! Bhkf! ]^l! OZdkZf^gm^l! x@Zl! blm! f^bg! H^b[y! ng]! x@Zl! blm! f^bg! >enmy! blm,! @Zl! D^kk^gfZae!ngm^kl\a^b]^m!lb\a!ohg!]^g!Zg]^k^g!OZdkZf^gm^g!]Zkbg*!]Z” !ab^k!]Zl! OZdkZf^gm!bg!]^k!S^ba^!]^k!Ae^f^gm^*!],a,!bg!]^k!C^`^gpZkm!ohg!?akblmb!H^b[!ng]! >enm![^lm^am*!gb\am!bf!C^[kZn\a!]^k!dhgl^dkb^km^g!Ae^f^gm^,!@^laZe[!]k¦\d^g!]b^! Shkm^!d^bg!DZg]^eg!Zf!Afi_— g`^k!Znl!pb^![^b!Zg]^k^g!OZdkZf^gm^g,!Vnf!Zg]^+ k^g!blm!gnk!bf!D^kk^gfZae!gb\am!gnk!^bg^!CgZ]^!bg!]^g!Ae^f^gm^g!^gmaZem^g*!lhg+ ]^kg!^l!`^am!nf!]b^!R^kpZg]eng`!]^k!On[lmZgs!]^k!Ae^f^gm^,!S^`^g!]b^l^k!>^lhg+ ]^ka^bm^g!blm!]^k!Lkb^lm^k!Zel!DZg]^eg]^k!bg!]^k!Bhkf!Znl`^[e^g]^m,!S— ak^g]!^l!bg! ]^k! PZn_^! a^b” m! xE\a!mZn_^!]b\ay*!likb\am! ]^k!Lkb^lm^k! bf! D^kk^gfZae!x^q!i^klhgZ! 115 bilbnl! ?akblmb! ehjn^gmbly, !@Zl! Png! ]^l!Oi^g]^kl!blm! ]Za^k!gnk!]Zl! Oik^\a^g! ]^k! Shkm^,!@Zl!xO^`g^gy!]^l!Abgl^msng`l[^kb\am^!pbk]!ohg!PahfZl!fbm!]^f!Oik^\a^g! 116 ]^k!Abgl^msng`lphkm^g!b]^gmb_bsb^km, !!! @Z! ]b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! ]b^! _hkfZ! ]^k! SZg]eng`! lbg]*! l\a^bgm! bak^! `kZffZ+ mbdZebl\a^! Bhkf! Zel! =nllZ`^l— ms^! gb\am! `^gZn! bak^k! Bngdmbhg! sn! ^gmlik^\a^g,! PahfZl!]bldmnmb^km!]Za^k*!h[!^bg!x_bmy!h]^k!xlbmy!gb\am!Zglm^ee^!]^l!x^lmy!Zg`^[kZ\a+ m^k! p— k^,! Ak! Zk`nf^gmb^km! _¦k! ]b^! =g`^f^ll^ga^bm! ]^l! x^lmy*! ]Z! ]b^! Abgl^msng`l+ 117 phkm^!e^msmeb\a!Zn_!^bg!O^bg!ng]!gb\am!Zn_!^bg^g!=dm!sb^e^g, !Eg!]b^l^f!VnlZff^g+ aZg`!`^am! ^k! Zn\a!Zn_!]b^! LZkZee^e^! spbl\a^g! O\a¡i_ng`lphkm! ng]!Ghgl^dkZmbhgl+ phkm!^bg*!]b^!]nk\a!^bg!VbmZm!Znl!=f[khlbnl{!@^!lZ\kZf^gmbl!^bg`^_¦akm!pbk]*!]Zl!bg! 12. ]Zl!@^\k^mnf!CkZmbZgbl!Zn_`^ghff^g!pnk]^, !PahfZl!e^agm!^bg^!^qZdm^!LZkZee^+ eblb^kng`!Z[,!VpZk!lbg]![^b]^!l^kfh!]^b*!Z[^k!lb^!pbkd^g!ngm^kl\ab^]eb\a,!@Zl!Ghg+ l^dkZmbhglphkm!pbkdm!^__^\mbo^!^m!lZ\kZf^gmZebm^k*!b,^,!l^\ng]nf!obf!lb`gb_b\Zmbhgbl*! p— ak^g]!]Zl!O\a¡i_ng`lp^km!lhenf!^__^\mbo^!pbkdm*!],a,!jnZ^!jnb]^f!^__b\b^gmbZ!^lm! ! 112!PahfZl!ohg!=jnbg*!O!Pa!EEE*!4.*4*!k^li,!&EEE*!12/',! 113!PahfZl! ohg! =jnbg*! O! Pa! EEE*! 4.*5*! Z],! /! &EEE*! 120',! PahfZl! [^kn_m! lb\a! ab^k! Zn_! =n`nlmbg*! Oni^k! EhZgg^f!mkZ\m,!6.!&LH!13*!/62.',! 114!PahfZl!ohg!=jnbg*!O!Pa!EEE*4.*6!k^li,!&EEE*!121',! 115!PahfZl!ohg!=jnbg*!O!Pa!EEE!56*/!&EEE*!250_',!R`e,!]Zsn!]Zl!@^dk^m!_¦k!]b^!=kf^gb^k8!xlZ\^k]hl!^gbf! bg!i^klhgZ!?akblmb!ehjn^gl!ah\!\hg_b\bm!lZ\kZf^gmnfy!&@D!/10/',! 116!PahfZl!ohg!=jnbg*!O!Pa!EEE!56*/*!Z]!/!&EEE*!251',! 117!PahfZl!ohg!=jnbg*!O!Pa!EEE!56*0!&EEE*!252_',! 12.!=f[khlbnl*!@^! OZ\kZf^gmbl! 2*2! &LH!/4*!22.9!CkZmbZg*!@^! ?hgl^\k,*! ]blm,!0*!\Zg,! LZgbl! ^lm9!?hkinl! Enkbl!?Zghgb\b!E*!/112',!

/+!

?PS\P!_XO!8PTP\!OP]!;P\\PXWLSVP]!MPT!?_^SP\!

i^k! bfi^kbnf!lnZ^!lZib^gmbZ^,12/! Sb^!Z[^k! blm!^l! f¡`eb\a*!]Z” ! f^gl\aeb\a^!Shkm^! ]b^! B— ab`d^bm! aZ[^g*! ]b^! R^kpZg]eng`! ohg! >khm! ng]! S^bg! sn! [^pbkd^g^]^nmng`!^bg^l!Shkm^l!blm!c^]h\a!^klm!Zf!Ag]^!]^l!OZms^l!deZk*!lh!]Z” *! h[phae! f^ak^k^! S¡km^k! `^lZ`m! p^k]^g*! ]b^! _hkfZ! ng]! ]b^! bak! sn`^a¡kb`^! obkmnl! ^bg_Z\a!lbg],123!! (&,&(&)

9LM\TPV!4TPV!

CZ[kb^e! >b^e! ]bldnmb^km! ]b^!BkZ`^*!pb^! ng]! h[! ]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^! ]b^! SZg]eng`! 124 [^pbkd^g!bg!H^\mbh!25*!I+V!l^bg^k!x?Zghgbl!fbllZ^!^qihlbmbhy, !Vng— \alm!lm^eem!^k! _^lm*!]Z” !]b^!Pa^heh`^g! ]Zkbg!¦[^k^bglmbff^g*!]Z” !]b^!Ghgl^dkZmbhglphkm^!d^bg^! gZm¦keb\a^!GkZ_m! bg! lb\a!mkZ`^g*!]b^!SZg]eng`! sn! [^pbkd^g*!lhg]^kg!bg!]b^l^k!Dbg+ lb\am!gnk!xoh\^l!ikheZm^!Z[!hk^!ik^_^k^gmbly!lbg],!=g!lb\a!lbg]!lb^!Shkm^!pb^!Zg]^k^! Shkm^!Zn\a*!e^]b`eb\a!O\aZee,!=n\a!p^gg!fZg!lZ`^g!p¦k]^*!]Z” !]b^!GkZ_m!]^k!Shkm^! bg!bak^k!>^]^nmng`! eb^`m*! dhffm!bag^g!]b^l^! GkZ_m! gb\am! xi^k! gZmnkZf!ikhikbZfy! sn*!]Z!]b^!>^]^nmng`!^bg^l!Shkm^!]b^l^f!pbeed¦keb\a![^b`^e^`m!blm,!@Z” !bg!]^k!PZm!]b^! ! 12/!PahfZl!ohg!=jnbg*!O!Pa!EEE*!56*0*!Z]!0!&EEE*!253',! 120!PahfZl!ohg!=jnbg*!O!Pa!EEE*52*2!&EEE*!255',! 121!PahfZl!ohg!=jnbg*!O!Pa!EEE*!56*2!k^li,!&EEE*!256',!R`e,!Zn\a!b[b]*!26*4!&EEE*!057',!@b^!\ZnlZ!^__b\b^gl! ]^l!D^be^l!blm! ikbg\biZe^!Chmm*! bglmknf^gmZe^! Z[^k!]b^! f^gl\aeb\a^! JZmnk! ?akblmb,! @b^!f^gl\aeb\a^! JZmnk!?akblmb!blm!^bg!bglmknf^gmnf!]^l!D^belpbee^gl!]^k!Chmma^bm*!lh!]Z” !Png!ng]!H^b]^g!?akblmb!^bg! bglmknf^gmnf!lbg]*!]b^!p^`^g!]^k!Chmma^bm!]Zl!D^be![^pbkdm,!R`e,!Zn\a!b[b],*!34*/*!Z]!1!&EEE*!10.',!! 122!PahfZl!ohg!=jnbg*!O!Pa!EEE*!56*2*!Z]!0!&EEE*!256',! 123!PahfZl!ohg!=jnbg*!O!Pa!EEE*!56*2*!Z]!1*!&EEE*!256'9!o`e,!Dbe`^g_^e]*!Ae^f^gm^*!//0,! 124!CZ[kb^e! >b^e*!Aqihlbmbh*! >],! 0*! 00.w01.,! @b^!BkZ`^! blm*! xnmknf! o^k[Z! \hgl^\kZmbhgbl!_hkfZf! bgm^+ `kZgmbZ*! aZ[^Zgm! ZebjnZf! obkmnmn^f! ^__^\mboZf! gZmnkZe^f! o^e! lni^kgZmnkZe^f! k^li^\mn! ik^l^gmb^! \hkihkbl!\akblmb*!jnZ!ob]^eb\^m!^__^\mbo^!\hgo^kmZgm!iZg^f!bg!\hkinl!\akblmb*!_Z\bZgmjn^!\hkinl!\akbl+ mb!k^Zebm^k!^ll^!ik^l^gl!ZemZkbl!lZ\kZf^gmb,y!&b[b],*!00.!&e^\m,!25*!I',!

!

?_^SP\]!IP\]^nXOXT]!OP\!7TX]P^d_XR]aY\^P!

/,!

Ghgl^dkZmbhg! gb\am! ]nk\a! ]b^! >^]^nmng`! ]^k! Shkm^! [^pbkdm! pbk]*! pbk]! ]Z]nk\a! `^s^b`m*! ]Z” ! ]b^l^! Shkm^! ohk! ]^k! Abgl^msng`! ]nk\a! ?akblmnl! d^bg^! SbkdlZfd^bm! aZmm^g!ng]! ]Z” ! lb^! a^nm^! ngpbkdlZf! lbg]*!p^gg!lb^!ohg! ^bg^f! HZb^g! `^likh\a^g! 125 p^k]^g, ! >b^e!^k¡km^km!lh]Zgg!]b^!BkZ`^*!h[!]b^!Shkm^!^bg^!¦[^kgZm¦keb\a^!GkZ_m!ohg!Chmm! ^bg`^`hll^g![^dhff^g*!^bg^!Lhlbmbhg*!]b^!^k!fbm!=e^qZg]^k!ohg!DZe^l!ng]!PahfZl! 126 ohg! =jnbg! o^k[bg]^m, ! >b^e! k^_^kb^km! sng— \alm! bak! =k`nf^gm,! Ob^! p^bl^g! snk¦\d*! ]Z” ! gb\am! Znl! ^bg^k! gZm¦keb\a^g!MnZebm— m*! lhg]^kg! Znl! `¡mmeb\a^k! Abgl^msng`*! xbeeh! o^k[h!ikheZmh! Z! lZ\^k]hm^!bgm^gmbhg^! \hg_b\b^g]b! iZgbl! mkZglln[lmZgmbZmnky*! ]Z! [^b! ]^f!RhkmkZ`!]b^l^k!Shkm^!]Zl!ng`^l\aZ__^g^!Shkm!pbkd^,!Abg^!lhe\a^!Ob\am*!lh!]b^! obZ! ZgmbjnZ*! [^]^nm^*! ]Z” ! ]b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! gb\am! f^ak! Zel! _hkfZ! lZ\kZf^gmb! [^s^b\ag^m!p^k]^g! d¡gg^g*! p^be! ]Zl!OZdkZf^gm! Zn_! ^bg^k! A[^g^! fbm! Zee^g!gZm¦keb+ \a^g!Sbkdng`^g*!bg!]^g^g!Chmm!]nk\a!C^l\a¡i_^!^bg^!GkZ_m!`b[m*!^bg`^hk]g^m!p— k^,! Abg^!lhe\a^!Abg^[gng`! ]^k!OZdkZf^gmlphkm^!Zel! ^bg^!Zg]^k^!Bhkf!]^l!\hg\nklnl! ]bobgnl!Z[^k!pb]^klikb\am!]^k!S¦k]^!]^k!OZdkZf^gm^!]^l!g^n^g!C^l^ms^l,!A[^glh! blm!^l! ]^g! OZdkZf^gmlphkm^g!gb\am!gnk!Zg`^f^ll^g*!]Z” ! lb^!^mpZl! ZnllZ`^g*! lhg+ ]^kg! ]Z” ! lb^! Zn\a! [^pbkd^g*! pZl! lb^! ZnllZ`^g,! @Z! ]Zl! D^kk^gfZae! ]^g! Zg]^k^g! OZdkZf^gm^!¦[^k`^hk]g^m!blm*!p^be!^l!^bg^!ng`^l\aZ__^g^!CgZ]^*!g— feb\a!?akblmnl*! ^gma— em*! ]^laZe[! f¦ll^g! ]b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! xjnZ^]Zf! obkmnl! \k^ZmZ! Z]! ik^+ 127 ]b\mZf!\hgo^klbhg^f!_Z\b^g]Zfy!^gmaZem^g, !@b^l!l^b!Zn\a!]b^!I^bgng`!]^k!R— m^k! pb^! =f[khlbnl*! =n`nlmbgnl! ng]! Dn`h! ohg! Om,! Rbdmhk,! @b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! Zel! `^l\aZ__^g^g! Shkm^! aZ[^g! Zelh! ^bg^! ¦[^kgZm¦keb\a^! GkZ_m*! ]b^! bag^g! ohf! ng`^+ l\aZ__^g^g! Shkm!o^keb^a^g! pnk]^*! hag^! ]Z” ! ]Z[^b! ]b^!SbkdlZfd^bm! ?akblmb! Znl`^+ 13. l\aehll^g!blm, !! >b^e!e^agm!]b^l^!=n__Zllng`!Z[*!]Z!lb^!ob^e^!O\apb^kb`d^bm^g!fbm!lb\a![kbg`m,!Al!blm! gb\am!deZk*!h[!]b^!`^blmeb\a^!GkZ_m!ohg!>^`bgg!]^k!N^sbmZmbhg!]^k!Abgl^msng`lphkm^! ^bg`^`hll^g!pbk]*!ng]!h[!]Zgg!bg!c^]^f!Shkm*!c^]^k!Obe[^*!c^]^f!>n\almZ[^g!^bg^! GkZ_m! bga— kb^km,! @Z! VZae! Z[^k! ^bg! =dsb]^gl! blm*! l\a^bgm! ^l*! Zel! h[! ]b^l^! GkZ_m*! ]b^! 13/ l^e[lm!^bg!=dsb]^gl!blm*!bg!]^g!=dsb]^gmb^g!ln[lblmb^km*!pZl!Z[lnk]!l\a^bgm, !S^gg! sn]^f!^bg^!bff^k!g^n^!GkZ_m!_¦k!c^]^!Obe[^!ng]!c^]^g!>n\almZ[^g!`^l\aZ__^g!pbk]*! ng]!]Zgg!o^k`^am*!p^gg!]^k!O\aZee!o^k`^am*!]Zgg!aZm!]b^!GkZ_m!bg!]^g!^klm^g!Obe[^g! d^bg^g! A__^dm!bf!Dbg[eb\d!Zn_!]b^! lZdkZf^gmZe^! C^`^gpZkm,! @b^!=n_a^[ng`! &]^lb+ mbh'!]^k!On[lmZgs!]^l!>khm^l!l\a^bgm!gb\am!]nk\a!]^g!>^`bgg!]^k!Shkm^!o^knklZ\am! 130 sn! l^bg*! ng]! pbkdm! ]Za^k! Zn\a! gb\am! bf! Dbg[eb\d! Zn_! ]b^! PkZglln[lmZgmbZmbhg, ! ! 125!>b^e*!b[b],*!00._,!&e^\m,!25*!I',! 126!>b^e*!b[b],*! 00/_,! &e^\m,!25*!J',!>b^e!sbmb^km!=e^qZg]^k! o,!DZe^l*!OnffZ!ma^heh`b\Z! ER*! j,12*! ]blm,! 07! ng]!PahfZl!o,!=jnbg*!OnffZ!Pa^heh`b\Z*!EEE*!56*2,! 127!>b^e*!Aqihlbmbh*!>],!0*00/_!&e^\m,!25*!J',! 13.!>b^e*!b[b],*!000_!&e^\m,!25*!K',! 13/!>b^e*!b[b],*!001!&e^\m,!25*!L',! 130!>b^e*!b[b],*!001!&e^\m,!25*!L',!

/-!

?PS\P!_XO!8PTP\!OP]!;P\\PXWLSVP]!MPT!?_^SP\!

Jbffm! fZg! Z[^k! Zg*! ]Z” ! ]b^! GkZ_m! gb\am! o^k`^am*! lhg]^kg! ohg! Obe[^! sn! Obe[^! ¦[^k`^am*!]Zgg!^kpZkm^m!fZg*!]Z” !^bg!=dsb]^gs!ohg!K[c^dm!sn!K[c^dm!pZg]^km*!pZl! p^]^k! ]^k! CeZn[^! _hk]^km*! gh\a! ]b^! R^kgng_m! ¦[^ks^n`m,! Vn]^f! p— k^! ]Zgg! gb\am! xDh\!^lm!\hkinl!f^nfy!]b^!Ghgl^dkZmbhgl_hkf*!lhg]^kg!gnk!]^k!e^msm^!>n\almZ[^*! ]^f!]b^!GkZ_m!^bgphag^g!p¦k]^,!@Z!]b^!SZg]eng`!bg!^bg^f!=n`^g[eb\d!^k_he`m!ng]! gb\am!bg!^bg^f!V^bmkZnf*!dZgg!lb^!gb\am!]nk\a!]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!^k_he`^g*!]b^!bg! s^bmeb\a^k!=nl]^agng`!^qblmb^k^g,131!O\aeb^” eb\a!Zk`nf^gmb^km!>b^e*!]Z” !bg!]^g!Zg]^+ k^g! OZdkZf^gm^g!]b^!GkZ_m!]^k!Shkm^!gb\am!]b^!CgZ]^!l\aZ__m*! lhg]^kg!xZ]!\ZkZ\+ m^k^f! o^e!hkgZmnfy!pbkdm*!lh! ]Z” !^l! gb\am!ngZg`^f^ll^g!blm*!]Z” ! ^l!lb\a! bf!D^k+ k^gfZae! ^[^glh! o^ka— em,!>b^e!e^agm! ]b^!LZkZee^e^!O\a¡i_ng`lphkm! w!Ghgl^dkZmbhgl+ phkm*!]b^!]nk\a!=n`nlmbg*!FhaZgg^l!ohg!@ZfZldnl!ng]!=f[khlbnl!bg!]^k!PkZ]bmbhg! ohk`^`^[^g!blm*!Z[*!]Z!]Zl!Shkm*!]Zl!Zf!=g_Zg`!`^l\aZ__^g!aZm*!gb\am!^bg!`^l\aZ__^+ g^l!Shkm*!lhg]^kg!]Zl!ng`^l\aZ__^g^!Shkm*!],a,!]^k!Hh`hl!pZk,! >b^e! _Zohkblb^km! ]Za^k! ]b^! Zg]^k^! I^bgng`*! Zf! >^`bgg! ]^k! @bldnllbhg! Zel! ohg! PahfZl! ohg! =jnbg! ng]!=e^qZg]^k!ohg! DZe^l! Z[`^e^agm!k^_^kb^km*! ]Z” !]^g!Shkm^g! d^bg^!bglmknf^gmZe^!GkZ_m!bgg^phagm*!lhg]^kg!Zee^bg!]b^!GkZ_m!Chmm^l!]b^!SZg]eng`! oheesb^am,!G^bg^!`^l\aZ__^g^!GkZ_m!dZgg!]b^!SZg]eng`!h]^k!R^kgb\amng`!]^l!>khm^l! 132 [^pbkd^g*! lhg]^kg! Zee^bg! Chmm, ! Sb^! d¡gg^g! ]Zgg! Z[^k! ]b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! ]^ggh\a! Zel! QklZ\a^! ]^k! Ghgl^dkZmbhg! o^klmZg]^g! p^k]^gb^e!fbm!ob^k! >^blib^e^g,135! @b^![enm_e¦llb`^! BkZn! &Im! 7*/6w00'! pbk]! `^a^bem*! gb\am! p^be!]^f! C^+ pZg]!?akblmb!^bg^!GkZ_m!bgg^phagm*!lhg]^kg!^k!aZm!lb^!ngfbmm^e[Zk!`^a^bem,!A[^glh! pnk]^! ]^k! ae,! IZm^kgnl*! Zel! ^k! ohg! ]^f! OmZ[! ]^l! =ihlm^el! L^mknl! [^k¦akm! pnk]^*! gb\am!]nk\a!^bg^!GkZ_m!bg!]^f!OmZ[!pb^]^k!bgl!H^[^g!`^kn_^g*!lhg]^kg!]nk\a!Chmm^l!

! 131!>b^e*!b[b],*!002!&e^\m!25*!M',!>b^e!]bldnmb^km^!]b^!BkZ`^!xZg!\hgo^klbh!_bZm!bg!m^fihk^!o^e!bg!bglmZgmby! H^\mbh!20*!€ H!&b[b],*!/13_',! 132!>b^e*! b[b],*! € N*! 002_,! >b^e! [^kn_m! lb\a! Zn_! ?hkinl! cnkbl! ?Zghgb\b*! >],! EE*3! &@^\k^mZe^l! Ck^`hkbb! ET*! E*/'*! \Zi,! Bbfbm^k*! ]^!mkbgbmZm^! ^m! _b]^! \Zmaheb\Z*! ]Zl! @^dk^m! ]^l! ER,! HZm^kZgdhgsbel! `^`^g! ]b^! =e[b+ `^gl^k!ng]!GZmaZk^k*!bg!]^f!PkZglln[lmZgmbZmbhgle^ak^!]h`fZmblb^km!pnk]^,!Abgl\ae— `b`!blm!ab^k!]b^! S^g]ng`!xv!mkZglln[lmZgmbZmbl!iZg^!bg! \hkinl!^m! obgh!bg!lZg`nbg^f!_^cTbcPcT!SXeX]P!vy! &D^kohk+ a^[ng`!abgsn`^_¦`m',! 133!>b^e*!b[b],*!003!&e^\m,!25*!N',! 134!>b^e*!b[b],*!003_!&e^\m,!25*!O',! 135!>b^e*!b[b],*!004,!&e^\m,!25*!P',!

!

?_^SP\]!IP\]^nXOXT]!OP\!7TX]P^d_XR]aY\^P!

/.!

136

Zeef— \amb`^!GkZ_m, !L^mknl!a^bem^!]nk\a!l^bg^g!O\aZmm^g!&=i`!3*/0w/4',!K__^glb\am+ eb\a!blm!d^bg^!pbkd^g]^!GkZ_m!bf!O\aZmm^g*!]^k!gb\aml!Zg]^k^l!Zel!^bg!IZg`^e!Zg!Hb\am! blm,!O\aeb^” eb\a!s^b`m!]b^!C^l\ab\am^!]^k!^a^kg^g!O\aeZg`^*!]Z” !lb^!gb\am!]nk\a!^bg^! GkZ_m! bg! bak! ohg! ]^g! O\aeZg`^g[bll^g! a^bem^,! Ef! C^`^gm^be*! Qg`^[be]m^m^! &b]^hm^'! pZk^g!]b^l^!I^bgng`!ng]![^`Zgg^g!^bg^g!C¡ms^g]b^glm*!]^k!ng]^k!DbldbZ!snk!R^k+ gb\amng`!]^k!O\aeZg`^!_¦akm^!&0!G¡g!/6*2',! @b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!p^k]^g!gnk!]^laZe[!QklZ\a^!]^k!PkZglln[lmZgmbZmbhg!`^+ gZggm*!p^be!]b^l^!ng_^ae[Zk!c^g^g!_he`m,!B¦k!]b^l^!=n__Zllng`!ohg!GZnlZebm— m![^kn_m! lb\a! >b^e!Zn_! K\\Zf,! @Zll^e[^! R^klm— g]gbl! ohg! GZnlZebm— m! _bg]m! lb\a!gb\am! gnk! bf! R^ka— emgbl!ohg! Abgl^msng`lphkm^g!ng]! PkZglln[lmZgmbZmbhg*!lhg]^kg!Zn\a! bg! ]^f! ohg!`nm^g!S^kd^g!ng]!]^k!O^eb`d^bm!ng]!ohg!]^g!OZdkZf^gm^g!ng]!]^k!CgZ]^,!@^k! VnlZff^gaZg`!blm!bg!Zee^g!]b^l^g!B— ee^g!gb\am!]^k*! ]Z” !^mpZl!bf!^klm^g!Ceb^]!blm*! ]Zl!ghmp^g]b`!Znl!l^bg^k!JZmnk!]Zl!sp^bm^!o^knklZ\am*!pb^!^mpZ!B^n^k!S— kf^!o^k+ nklZ\am*!lhg]^kg!]Zl!GZnlZeo^ka— emgbl! ^qblmb^km!gnk!p^`^g!]^k!=ghk]gng`!Chmm^l,! @b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! lbg]! \hg]bmbh! lbg^! jnZ! ghg! _¦k! ]b^! PkZglln[lmZgmbZmbhg! ^q! iZ\mh!]^b*!gb\am!f^ak!ng]!gb\am!p^gb`^k,137!Eg!]^k!I^” _^b^k!lbg]!lb^!]Za^k!ohkg^af+ eb\a!\T]bRW[XRWT!Shkm^8!x@b^!Ghgl^dkZmbhglphkm^!lbg]!Shkm^!?akblmb*![eb\d^g!Zee^bg! Zn_! l^bg! DZg]^eg! ng]! l\aeb^” ^g!c^]^! >^m^beb`ng`! ]^l! f^gl\aeb\a^g!Lkb^lm^kl! Znl*! ng]! ]^ggh\a! lbg]! lb^! [^bf!=nllik^\a^g! ]nk\a!]^g!Lkb^lm^k!gb\aml!Zel! I^gl\a^g+ phkm*!g^[^g!]^f!Chmm^l!DZg]^eg!^bga^k`^am,z14.! @b^!l\aheZlmbl\a^!Pa^heh`b^!o^kln\am!lh*!^bg!fZ`bl\a^l!Ib” o^klm— g]gbl!]^k!Abg+ l^msng`lphkm^! sn! o^kabg]^kg,! @b^!Bk^ba^bm! Chmm^l! lhee! `^pZakm! p^k]^g,!@b^l!_¦akm! bf! JhfbgZeblfnl! sn! ^bg^k! Pk^ggng`! ohg! Chmm^l+! ng]! I^gl\a^gphkm*! lh! ]Z” ! ]b^! SbkdlZfd^bm! ]^k!Shkm^! gb\am! pbkdeb\a!ohf! ]^f*!pZl!lb^! lZ`^g*!Z[a— g`m*!lhg]^kg! ohg!^bg^k!O^msng`!Chmm^l,!@b^!li— ml\aheZlmbl\a^!Pa^heh`b^!l^msm!ab^k!gb\am!]b^!p^lm+ eb\a^!iZmkblmbl\a^!PkZ]bmbhg!_hkm,! =f[khlbnl!ng]!=n`nlmbg*!pb^!lb^!^mpZ!bf! ?hkinl! bnkbl! ?Zghgb\b! sn`— g`eb\a! pZk^g*! `^[kZn\a^g! ]b^! LZkZee^e^! spbl\a^g! O\a¡i_ng`l+ phkm!ng]!Abgl^msng`lphkm*! Zel!=k`nf^gm!_¦k! ]b^!I¡`eb\ad^bm! ]^k!SbkdlZfd^bm!]^l! Shkm^l,14/!@Z” !bg!]^k!D^kk^gfZael_^b^k!]b^!Shkm^!ohf!Lkb^lm^k!ng]!gb\am!ohg!?akb+ ! 136!>b^e! [^sb^am! lb\a! ab^k! Zn_! ]b^! H^`^g]^! Zg*! ]Z” ! An\a^kbnl! ng]! IZm^kgnl! ohg! L^mknl! Znl`^l\ab\dm! pnk]^g*!nf!Ibllbhg!bf!Na^bgeZg]!sn!mk^b[^g,!IZm^kgnl!lmZk[!ngm^kp^`l*!ng]!An\a^kbnl!d^akm^!sn+ k¦\d!gZ\a!Nhf,!L^mknl!`Z[!baf!l^bg^g!OmZ[*!fbm!]^f!An\a^kbnl!IZm^kgnl![^k¦akm^!ng]!Zn_^kp^\d+ m^,!An\a^kbnl!pnk]^!]Zgg!]^k!^klm^!>bl\ah_!ohg!Pkb^k*!IZm^kgnl!ohg!G¡eg*!o`e,!SSGH!2*723_,! 137!>b^e*!b[b],*!004_!&e^\m,! 25*! Q'*!R`e,! Dbe`^g_^e]*!Ae^f^gm^*! //18!x@b^!Abgl^msn`lphkm^! l^e[lm!lbg]!Zel! Shkm^*! ]b^! ^mpZl! [^s^b\ag^g! ng]! ^bg^! GhffngbdZmbhg! a^klm^ee^g*! gb\am! k^e^oZgm! ng]! aZ[^g! ohg! Chmm^l! hk]bgZmbh! a^k! `^l^a^g! [^bgZa^! sn_— eeb`^g! ?aZkZdm^k*! p— ak^g]! lb^! ohf! I^gl\a^g! a^k! `^l^+ a^g!Ibmm^e!lbg]*!]b^!=llblm^gs!Chmm^l!a^kohksnkn_^g,y!Dbe`^g_^e]!p^blm!]ZkZn_!abg*!]Z” !]Zl!ghfbgZeb+ lmbl\a^!Shkmo^klm— g]gbl!^bg! xl\a¡i_ng`lf— \amb`^l!Oik^\a^g!Chmm^ly!gb\am!sne— ” m*!Shkm^! lbg]!^bg! x[eh” ^k!DZn\ay*!]Za^k!fn” !^l!]b^!obkmnl!^__^\mboZ!Zn” ^kaZe[!]^k!Shkm^!ehdZeblb^k^g,! 14.!Dbe`^g_^e]*!Ae^f^gm^*!//3,! 14/!Dbe`^g_^e]*!Ae^f^gm^!//5!_¦akm!]b^!^bgl\ae— `b`^g!Om^ee^g!Zg!ng]!dhff^gmb^km8!x@b^l^!bg!]^k!`^lZf+ m^g! l\aheZlmbl\a^g! Pa^heh`b^! ]^nmeb\a! p^k]^g]^! P^g]^gs! snk! Pk^ggng`! w! gb\am! gnk! ]^k! Qgm^k+

!

//!

?PS\P!_XO!8PTP\!OP]!;P\\PXWLSVP]!MPT!?_^SP\!

lmnl! `^likh\a^g! p^k]^g*! — g]^km! gb\aml! Zg! bak^f! ?aZkZdm^k! ng]! SbkdlZfd^bm! Zel! l^kfh!]^b,140! >^b!=f[khlbnl!ng]!=n`nlmbg!pbk]!spZk!gb\am!¦[^k!]Zl!R^ka— emgbl!ohg! I^gl\a^gphkm! ng]! Chmm^lphkm! Znl]k¦\deb\a! k^_e^dmb^km*! Z[^k! bak^! E]^gmbm— m! bf! Rheesn`!]^l!OZdkZf^gm^l!blm!ohkZnl`^l^msm!ng]!pbk]!gb\am!Zel!Lkh[e^f!`^l^a^g,!

S— ak^g]!Hnma^k!gh\a!bf!xO^kfhg!ohg!]^f!a^beb`^g!H^b\agZfy!ohg!/3/7!]b^!>^+ ]^nmng`!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l!]Zklm^eem*!bg]^f!^k!]^g!lrf[hebl\a^g!S^km!]^k!Ae^f^g+ m^![^gnmsm*![kbg`m!]Zl!FZak!/30.!^bg^g!SZg]^e!bg!Hnma^kl!Vn`Zg`!snf!=emZklZdkZ+ f^gm,141!Eg!`^f^bg]eb\a^g!ng]!ihe^fbl\a^g! O\akb_m^g!p^k]^g!ohg!gng!Zg!]b^!Abg+ l^msng`phkm^!^qdenlbo!snk!S^l^gl[^lmbffng`!]^l!=[^g]fZae^l![^gnmsm,!SZl!]Zl! =[^g]fZae!blm*!pbk]! gb\am!ikbf— k!Znl!]^f!lrf[hebl\a^g!S^km!]^k!Ae^f^gm^!h]^k! LZllZ`^g!pb^!FhaZgg^l!4*!]^g!Oi^blng`lpng]^kg!h]^k!]^f!LZllZ!Z[`^e^bm^m,!@b^l! blm!gb\am!^bg_Z\a!^bg^!N¦\dd^ak!snk!l\aheZlmbl\a^g!Pa^heh`b^!fbm!bak^k!Ghgs^gmkZmb+ hg! Zn_! ]b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! Zel! ]^k! _hkfZ! ]^l! OZdkZf^gm^l*! lhg]^kg! ^a^k! ^bg^! =gp^g]ng`! ]^k! Agm]^\dng`! ]^k! ikhfbllbh! Zn_! ]Zl! =emZklZdkZf^gm,! S^be! ]Zl! OZ+ dkZf^gm!ohg!]^k!VnlZ`^!a^k!sn!o^klm^a^g!blm*!lbg]!^l!]b^!CZ[^phkm^!?akblmb*!]b^!bf! 142 V^gmknf!lm^a^g, ! Hnma^kl!g^n^!Ob\am!]^k!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!blm!l^bm!/30.!gZ\ap^bl[Zk,!Ef!O^kfhg! xRhg!]^g!`nm^g!S^kd^gy*!]^k!bg!]^k!BZlm^gs^bm!/30.!o^k_Z” m!pnk]^*![^aZg]^em!Hn+ 143 ma^k!]b^!I^ll^!bg!]^k!=nle^`ng`!]^l!1,!C^[hm^l, !=n\a!ab^k!pbk]!]b^!I^ll^!`kng]+ e^`^g]!Zel!P^lmZf^gmlaZg]eng`![^lmbffm,!Hnma^kl!ikbf— k^l!Egm^k^ll^!blm!ab^k!pb^+ ]^knf! l^^elhk`^keb\a8! Ak! pbee! ]^g! k^\am^g! C^[kZn\a! ]^l! D^kk^gfZae^l! e^ak^g,! @Z_¦k!ghmp^g]b`!blm! ]Zl!R^klm— g]gbl!]^k!Abgl^msng`lphkm^,! @b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^! s^b`^g*!]Z” !?akblmnl!^bg!x[^`^g\dgbls!h]]^k!cZkmZ`y!`^lmb_m^m!aZm!ng]!^bg!xa^keb\a*! k^b\a!`khls!m^lmZf^gmy!]Zsn!`^lmb_m^m!aZm*!lh!]Z” !Zee^*!]b^!]ZkZg!m^beg^af^g*!R^k`^+ [ng`!]^k!O¦g]^g!aZ[^g,!@^k!Ph]!?akblmb!fZ\am!]b^l^l!P^lmZf^gm!ngpb^]^kkn_eb\a*! 144 ng]!H^b[!ng]!>enm!]b^g^g!xZg!lmZm![kb^__l!ng]!Ob`^ey!snk!R^k`^pbll^kng`, !

! l\a^b]ng`"! w!ohg! I^gl\a^gphkm!ng]!abgsndhff^g]^g!`¡mmeb\a^f!DZg]^eg! blm! Zg`^lb\aml! ]^k!Zem+ dbk\aeb\a^g!V^n`gbll^!ohg!]^k!obkmnl!o^k[b!^klmZngeb\a,y! 140!Dbe`^g_^e]*!Ae^f^gm^*!//6_,! 141!@Zobl*!>h]r*!14!p^blm!]ZkZn_!abg*!]Z” !lb\a!]^k!S^\al^e!l\ahg!bg!]^k!D^[k— ^k[kb^_ohke^lng`!Zgd¦g]b`m,! 142!@^k!Qgm^kl\ab^]!snk!l\aheZlmbl\a^g! Ghgs^gmkZmbhg!Zn_!]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^! s^b`m!lb\a!Zn\a! ]Zkbg*! ]Z” !]b^!O\aheZlmbd^k!]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!Zel!Bhkf!]^k!PkZglln[lmZgmbZmbhg!a^kohkah[^g*!p— ak^g]! bgl[^lhg]^k^!bg!ngl^k^f! V^bmZ[l\agbmm!]b^! dhgl^dkZmhkbl\a^! Sbkdng`!]^k!Abgl^msng`lphkm^! gb\am! bf!V^gmknf!]^l!Egm^k^ll^l!Hnma^kl!lm^am,!! 143!@b^!Rhkk^]^!blm!ohf!07,!I— ks*!]^k!=[l\agbmm!¦[^k!]b^!I^ll^!_bg]^m!lb\a!S=!4*01.*/.w01/*/3,! 144!S=!4*01.*/5w03!

!

?_^SP\]!IP\]^nXOXT]!OP\!7TX]P^d_XR]aY\^P!

/0!

Eg!l^bg^k!Klm^kik^]b`m!ohf!6,!=ikbe!/30.145!lm^eem!Hnma^k!sng— \alm!bg!]^k!Abge^b+ mng`!]^g! `^f^bgl\aZ_meb\a^g! ?aZkZdm^k!]^l! =[^g]fZae^l! a^kZnl! ng]! dhffm! lh+ ]Zgg!sn!]^g!Abgl^msng`phkm^g8!xIrlm^kbnf!An\aZkblmbZ^!ghg!bgm^eeb`bfnl!_Z\bebnl! Z\!k^\mbnl!^q!neeh!jnZf!^q!bilh!?akblmb!l^kfhg^,y!Eg!bag^g!blm!]b^!lnffZ!lZenmbl!ng]! lb^*!gb\am!f^gl\aeb\a^!Bk¡ffb`d^bml¦[ng`^g*!lbg]!sn!f^]bmb^k^g,146!@^k!DZnimm^be! ]^k!Lk^]b`m![^lm^am!bg!^bg^k!=nle^`ng`!]^k!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!bg!]k^b!P^be^g8!xMnb]! m^lmZf^gmnfy*!xMnb]!ghonf!m^lmZf^gmnfy*!x@^!lb`ghy,!Eg!]^f!dnks!]ZgZ\a!o^k¡_+ _^gmeb\am^g! xO^kfhg! ohg! ]^f! J^n^g! P^lmZf^gmy! e^`m! Hnma^k! ]b^! >^]^nmng`! ]^k! Agl^msng`lphkm^!Znl_¦akeb\a!]Zk, 147!Hnma^k!^kfZagm!]b^!D¡k^k*!]Z” !_¦k!^bg!kb\amb`^l! R^lm— g]gbl!]^k!I^ll^!ohg!Zee^g!— n” ^k^g!V^k^fhgb^g!Z[snl^a^g!blm*!ng]!Zee^bg!]b^! Shkm^!?akblmb*!x]Zfbm!^k!]b^!f^” !ohe[kZ\am!ng]!^rg`^l^msm!ngl!ngl!snoheg[kbg`^g! [^ohea^g!aZmmy!sn![^mkZ\am^g!lbg]*!x]Zg!]Zkrgg^g!eb`m!]b^!f^” !`Zgms!fbm!Zee!rak^f! p^” ^g*! p^k\d*!gnms!ng]!_kn\am*!hg!pbe\a^!gb\aml! ohg! ]^k!f^” ! ^fi_Zg`^g!pbkm,y15.! @b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^!lbg]!x]Zl!aZnimlm¦\d!]^k! f^” y15/! ng]! bak^! >^]^nmng`! pbk]! ^ke— nm^km*!bg]^f!Hnma^k!sng— \alm!]b^!Zee`^f^bg^!Omkndmnk!ohg!ikhfbllbh!ng]!CeZn+ [^! ]Zklm^eem! ng]! ]Zl! D^kk^gfZae! ]Zgg! bg! ]b^! D^bel`^l\ab\am^! ohg! =]Zf! [bl! snf! Omb_mng`lfZae!^bgs^b\ag^m,150! Ibm! ]b^l^k! S^kmng`! ]^k! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! Zel! ]^f! O\ae¦ll^e! snf! R^klm— g]gbl! ]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l!`^am!^bg^!bgm^glbo^! >^l\a— _mb`ng`! fbm! ]^f!P^qm!^bga^k*!]b^!snk! >^mhgng`! ]^l! P^lmZf^gml\aZkZdm^kl! ]^l! IZae^l! _¦akm,! @^k! DZnim`kng]! _¦k! ]b^! B^b^k! ]^k! I^ll^! blm! ]b^! Lk^]b`m*! ]b^! ohg! ?akblmnl! fbm! ]^f! Sb^]^kaheng`l[^_^ae! ^bg`^l^msm!blm!&4*151*7w152*7',!@b^!I^ll^!nf_Z” m!]b^!Lk^]b`m!ng]!]Zl!Hh[!?akblmb*! lh! ]Z” ! ]^k! CeZn[^! `^lm— kdm! pbk]*! ng]! ]^g! Afi_Zg`! ^bg^l! xe^rieb\a! ms^r\a^ggy! &4*151*06'! snk! Om— kdng`! ]^l! CeZn[^gl,! @h\a! ]Zl! V^b\a^g! blm! ]^f! Shkm! ngm^k`^+ hk]g^m8!xQg]!ph!]b^!ik^]b`^m!gbm!a^mm!lhem!l^bg*!a^mm!^k!]b^!f^” !grff^k!f^ak!^rg`^+ l^msm,y!&4*151*1/_',!Hnma^k!p^km^m!]Zfbm!]Zl!OZdkZf^gm!gb\am!Z[8!xAl!blm!raf!f^ak! ! 145!S=!7*223w227,!@b^!Lk^]b`m!blm! bg! ^bg^k! JZ\al\akb_m!LhebZg]^kl! ^kaZem^g,!R`e,!Zn\a! ]b^! Abge^bmng`*! b[b],*!1/5,!! 146!S=!7*223*0/w038!xIrlm^kbnf!An\aZkblmbZ^!ghg!bgm^eeb`bfnl!_Z\bebnl!Z\!k^\mbnl!^q!neeh!jnZf!^q!bilh! ?akblmb!l^kfhg^,!=mjn^!Z`bm^*!ab\!]^_b`bm^!h\nehl!bg!?akblmb!o^k[Z*!ghg!lngm!^gbf!\^eZg]Z!W^bg^!Oibm+ s^!`^`^g!]b^!GZghgllmbee^X*!l^]!^one`Zg]Z*!Zmjn^!bmZ!nm!l\bZl*!bg!bilZ!ihlbmZf!^ll^!mb[b!lnffZf!lZen+ mbl,!K[fbmm^!]^ohmbhg^l!anfZgZl*!Z]!o^k[nf!?akblmb!f^]bmZg]nf!Zgbfnf!\hfiZkZ,y!! 147!R`e,!snf!CZgs^g!>Zr^k*!Lkhfbllbh*!02/w031,!! 15.!S=!4*133*03w06,! 15/!S=! 4*133*12,! R`e,! b[b]*! 14.*07w108! x@knf[! aZ[! b\a! `^lZ`m*! ^l! eb`m! Zee^l! Zg! ]^g! phkm^g! ]b” ^l! lZ\kZf^gml*! ]b^! ?akblmnl! lZ`m*! ]b^! fZg! _nkpZk! lhem! fbm! `hem! ng]! ^rm^e! ^]^e! `^lm^rg! _Zll^gg! ngg]! gb\aml!_e^rllb`^k!_nk!]^g!Zn`^g!]^l!a^kms^g!aZ[^gg*!]^g!`eZn[^g!]kZg!msn!¦[^g,y! 150!@b^!xsnlZ`ng`y!`^am!Zee^f!f^gl\aeb\a^g!S^kd!ohkZnl*!ng]!]b^l^!Shkm!fn” !]^k!I^gl\a!x]Zgd[Zk+ eb\a! Zn__g^af^g! ng]! ]^k! `hmeb\a^g! snlZ`ng`! mk^peb\a! `e^n[^g! ng]! ra^! gbm! ]kZg! sp^r__^eg*! ^l! l^r! ng]!`^l\a^a!Zelh*! pb^!^k!snlZ`my!&S=!4*134*3w/.',!@b^l^! LZZk!ohg! R^ka^b” ng`! ng]!CeZn[^!_bg]^m! lb\a!bg!]^k!R^ka^b” ng`!Zg!=]Zf!C^g!1*/39!Zg!JhZa!C^g!7*7_9!=[kZaZf!C^g!/0*/__9!00*/6*!ng]!Vn+ lZ`^!]^l! HZg]^l!]nk\a!Ihl^!Aq! 1*4w6! &S=!4*134*0.w135*7',!R^kp^bl^!bf!P^qm! [^sb^a^g! lb\a! bf! Bhe`^g]^g!Zn_!]b^!S=,!

0'!

?PS\P!_XO!8PTP\!OP]!;P\\PXWLSVP]!MPT!?_^SP\!

Zf! Shkm! ]^g! Zg! ]^f! s^r\a^g! `^e^`^g*! ]^g! ]b^! ik^]b`^m! lhe! gbm! Zg]^kl! l^bg*! ]^g! ohkde^kng`!]^k!phkm!?akblmb*!]Z!^k!lZ`m!ng]!]b^!f^” !^bgl^msm*!}]Zl!blm!f^bg!e^r[*!]Zl! blm! f^bg! [enm!^m\,{! SZl! blm!]Zl! `Zgms!AoZg`^ebnf!Zg]^kl*!]^g! ^bg! o^k\e^kng`! ]bl^l! m^lmZf^gml^g^]b\mnl! jnb! o^gbmy! Zel! R^kd¦g]b`ng`l+*! gb\am! Ki_^kaZg]eng`! &4*137*00w059! 144*/7w00'*! pb^! ]^k! >^`e^bm`^lZg`! ng]! ]Zl! B^ae^g! ^bg^l! Ki_^k`^[^m^l! s^b`^,152!=n_! ]b^!C^[^m^! ]^l! GZghgl! `^am! Hnma^k! gb\am! ^bg*!fZ\am!Zn\a!d^bg^!Rhkl\ae— `^*!pb^!^k!lb\a!]b^!Qgm^kl\a^b]ng`!ohg!Abgl^msng`l+ ! 151!@b^! R^k[bg]ng`! d¡ggm^! l^bg*! ]Z” ! ]Zl!P^lmZf^gm! Znlm^bem*!pZl!Zf!Gk^ns*! bf! Ki_^k! ]^l! H^b[^l!ng]! >enm^l! ?akblmb*! ^kphk[^g! pnk]^,! H^b[! ng]! >enm! ?akblmb! lbg]! gng! `^`^gp— kmb`! bf! D^kk^gfZae*! Zel! V^b\a^g*!]Z” !Zn\a!]Zl*!pZl!^kphk[^g!pnk]^*!Znl`^m^bem!ng]!`^`^gp— kmb`!blm,!I^bg^l!Sbll^gl!fZ\am! Hnma^k!]b^l^g!VnlZff^gaZg`!Z[^k!bg!]b^l^f!O^kfhg!gbk`^g]l!^qiebsbm,!! 152!Abg! — ageb\a^l! R^klm— g]gbl! ]^k! Ae^oZmbhg! Zel! R^kd¦g]b`ng`! ]^l! O¦g]^ka^beZg]^l! _bg]^m! lb\a! Zn\a! l\ahg![^b!>^kmahe]!ohg!N^`^gl[nk`*!o`e,!BkZgs*!I^ll^*!/./,!Eg!]^k!xŒ em^lm^g!]^nml\a^g!C^lZfmZnl+ e^`ng`!]^k!I^ll^y! blm!]b^! @^nmng`!]^k!Ae^oZmbhg!Zel!Ki_^kkbmnl! gb\am![^e^`m*!ob^ef^ak!pbk]! lb^!o^k+ lmZg]^g! Zel! ^bg^!=n__hk]^kng`! snk! >^mkZ\amng`! ]^l! H^b]^gl!?akblmb8! x]Zk! fbm!^k!ngl!k^rms^g! blm! sn! Zg]Z\am!ng]!sn![^mkZ\amng`!]^l!e^r]^gl!?kblmb!Ea^ln*!]Zl!^k!Zelh!r^f^keb\a!ng]!^e^g]b`eb\a!Zg!]^f! dk^nms! Zn_`^kb\am^m! pZk]! vy!&b[b],*! /23*/4w/6',! @Zl! OZg\mnl! ]^l!?ahk^l! pnk]^!Zel!Bb`nkZe`^lZg`! Zn_`^_¦akm*!nf! ]b^!GZghglmbee^!sn! ¦[^k[k¦\d^g*!o`e,! I^r^k*!I^ll^*! /6/,!@Zll^e[^!R^klm— g]gbl! ]^k! Ae^oZmbhg!_bg]^m!lb\a!Zn\a!]^k!@^nml\a^g!I^ll^*!o`e,!n,!O,!/42,!

!

?_^SP\]!IP\]^nXOXT]!OP\!7TX]P^d_XR]aY\^P!

0(!

phkm^g!ng]!C^[^m!ebmnk`bl\a!ohklm^eem,!@b^!Ghffngbhg!ngm^k!^bg^k!C^lmZem!pbk]!ohg! ]^k!Abgl^msng`!?akblmb!a^k!dkbmblb^km*!gb\am!f^ak!Zel!^bg!]^_^dmbo^l!V^b\a^g*!h[l\ahg! ]^k!G^e\a!gb\am!]bk^dm!`^_hk]^km!pbk],!@Z!Zf!Shkm!f^ak!`^e^`^g!blm!Zel!Zf!V^b\a^g*! dZgg!]^k!G^e\a!^gm[^akm!p^k]^g!&4*152*0.w153*2', 153! =n\a!bg! x@^!\ZimbobmZm^! >Z[rehgb\Zy! lbg]!]b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! ]^k!=nl`Zg`l+ ingdm! l^bg^k! Gkbmbd! Zg! ]^k! ]k^b_Z\a^g! C^_Zg`^gl\aZ_m! ]^l! OZdkZf^gml,! Hnma^k! [^`bggm!l^bg^!Sb]^ke^`ng`*!bg]^f!^k!]b^!Omb_mng`lphkm^!sbmb^km*!]Z!lb^!Zee^bg!]^_bgb^+ k^g*!pZl!]Zl!OZdkZf^gm!blm8!xJZf!bg!^h!o^k[h!^m!ikhklnl!gneeh!Zebh!lbmZ!^lm!obl*!gZmnkZ! ^m!mhmZ!ln[lmZgmbZ!IbllZ^,!?Z^m^kZ!hfgbZ!lngm!anfZgZ!lmn]bZ*!o^k[h!?akblmh!Z\\^l+ lhkbZ*! lbg^! jnb[nl! fbllZ! himbf^! ihm^lm! aZ[^kb! ^m! ln[lblm^k^,y! &4*3/0*11w139! o`e,! 3/3*/5_9!3/5*12_',!! @Z! ]Zl! D^kk^gfZae! ^bg^! P^lmZf^gmlaZg]eng`! blm*! p^k]^g! ]b^! D^kk^gfZael+ phkm^!c^msm!Zel!P^lmZf^gmlphkm^!o^klmZg]^g,!Eg!bag^g!pbk]!]Zl!Ak[^!Znl`^m^bem,!Ob^! lbg]!]Za^k!CZ[^phkm^!ng]!Rheesn`lphkm^,!=el!Rheesn`lphkm^!lbg]!lb^!bg!]^k!C^`^g+ pZkm! g¡mb`*! nf! ]Zl! Ak[^! Znlsnm^be^g,! S^be! ]b^! CZ[^! ]^l! OZdkZf^gm^l*! ]b^! R^k`^+ [ng`! ]^k! O¦g]^g*! fbm! ]^g! P^lmZf^gmlphkm^g! o^k[ng]^g! blm*! lbg]! lb^! `e^b\as^bmb`! CZ[^phkm^,!Oh!_ng`b^k^g!Shkm^!Zel!>k¦\d^!spbl\a^g!]^f!Abgl^msng`lfZae*!Che`h+ 154 maZ*!ng]!]^k!C^`^gpZkm, !! Abg^! Zg]^k^! S^bl^! ]^g! CZ[^\aZkZdm^k! ]^k! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! sn! [^s^b\ag^g*! 155 eb^`m!bg!]^f!P^kfbgnl!_a^\XbbX^' !Eg!x@^!\ZimbobmZm^!>Z[rehgb\Zy!lb^am!Hnma^k!]b^! ikhfbllbh!Zel!]b^!Zee`^f^bg^!Omkndmnk!]^l!DZg]^egl!Chmm^l!fbm!]^f!I^gl\a^g,!Db^k! pbk]!]Zl!D^kk^gfZae!^bg`^hk]g^m! bg! ]b^!`g— ]b`^! Vnp^g]ng`!Chmm^l*!]b^! l^bm! ]^f! >^`bgg!]^k!S^em!bg!]^k!R^ka^b” ng`!`^l\ab^am*!]b^!bf!CeZn[^g!^k`kb__^g!pbk],156!@Z! ]b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! lh! ohg! >^`bgg! a^k! gb\am! ^bg_Z\a! >^kb\am! h]^k! Eg_hkfZmbhg! ¦[^k!^bg!Ak^b`gbl*!lhg]^kg!R^ka^b” ng`!lbg]*!blm!^l!bak^f!S^l^g!^gmlik^\a^g]*!]Z” ! lb^! Zn\a! bg! ]^k! C^`^gpZkm! gb\am! ikbf— k! Zel! ^bg! C^l\a^a^g! bg! ]^k! R^k`Zg`^ga^bm! ! 153!Abg^! ^mpZl! [^_k^f]eb\a^! =k`nf^gmZmbhg! Hnma^kl*! [^mkZ\am^m! fZg! ]b^! `e^b\as^bmb`^! >^mhgng`! ]^k! Abgl^msng`!Zel!Gkbm^kbnf!_¦k!]b^!k^\am^!B^b^k,!Ob^!s^b`m!Z[^k*!]Z” !_¦k!bag!]Zl!Shkm!ng]!]b^!>^_he`ng`! ]^k!Abgl^msng`!gb\am!^bg_Z\a!^bg^!kbmn^ee^!JZ\aZafng`!lbg],!Ohglm!p¦k]^!l^bg^!=k`nf^gmZmbhg!ab^k! Zel!pb]^klik¦\aeb\a!^kl\a^bg^g,!Rhg!l^bg^f!`kng]l— mseb\a^g!R^klm— g]gbl!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l!Zel!P^+ lmZf^gmlaZg]eng`!blm!]Zl! Agml\a^b]^g]^!]b^!VnlZ`^phkm^*!]b^!]b^!CZ[^![kbg`^g,!@b^! V^b\a^g!lbg]! ]Z*!Z[^k!lb^! lbg]!ab^k!gb\am! ]b^! Eglmknf^gm^! ]^k! Vn^b`gng`!&Vnk! Agmpb\deng`! ]^k! R^k[bg]ng`! ohg! O¦g]^go^k`^[ng`! ng]! H^b[! ng]! >enm! ?akblmb! bf! D^kk^gfZae! [^b! Hnma^k*! o`e,! Mn^k^*! ?aZg`^l',! @^laZe[!lbg]!lb^!spZk!gb\am!^gm[^akeb\a!w!lb^!`^a¡k^g!snk!Omb_mng`!?akblmb!w!Z[^k!p^gg!lb^!]^_bsb^gm! lbg]!pb^!bg!]^k!\hffngbh!ln[!ngZ*!s^klm¡km!]b^l!gb\am!]Zl!OZdkZf^gm,!! 154!xOb^a!]Z*!f^gl\a*!b\a!lZ`!]bk!sn! ng]![^l\a^r]^!]bk!fbm!]b” ^g!Shkm^g!ohk`^[ng`!Zee^k!]^rg^k!lng]! ng]! ]Zl! ^pb`! e^[^gy! &S=! 4*136*/6w0.',! ?akblmnl! `b[m! bf! Omb_mng`lfZae! R^k`^[ng`! ]^k! O¦g]^g*! ]^k^g! Ckng]eZ`^! &>^]bg`ng`! ]^k! I¡`eb\ad^bm'!l^bg! Ph]! Zf! Gk^ns! blm*! bg!l^bg^f!Shkm*!bg!]^f! ]Zl! Ak[^![^l\aehll^g!blm,!@Z!Omb_mng`lfZae!ng]! D^kk^gfZae!]^k!Gbk\a^!bg!S^l^g!Zel! P^lmZf^gmlaZg]+ eng`!¦[^k^bglmbff^g*!mng! ]b^!Shkm^! a^nm^*! pZl!lb^! ]ZfZel! `^mZg!aZ[^g,!Eg!]b^l^k!Abga^bm! ]^l!C^+ [^gl!]nk\a!]Zl!Shkm!p^k]^g!]b^!V^bm^g!snlZff^g`^[ng]^g,! 155!R`e,!h[^g!GZibm^e!/,1,/,! 156!R`e,!S=!4*3/2*04w3/3*2,!

0)!

?PS\P!_XO!8PTP\!OP]!;P\\PXWLSVP]!MPT!?_^SP\!

[^kb\am^g]! o^klmZg]^g! p^k]^g*! lhg]^kg! Zel! `^`^gp— kmb`^l! Sbkd^g! Chmm^l! Zg! ]^g! I^gl\a^g*!Zel!l\a^gd^g]^l!ng]!m— mb`^l!Shkm,!@b^!Ckng]eZ`^!]Z_¦k*!]Z” !]b^l^!Shkm^! Zn\a!a^nm^!^mpZl!mng*!eb^`m!bg!]^k!Omb_mng`lZ[lb\am!?akblmb*!fbm!]^k!^k!]Zl!IZae!_¦k! ]b^!V^bm!]^k!Gbk\a^![bl!sn!l^bg^k!Sb^]^kdng_m!^bgl^msm,!x@b^!>^kb\am^!¦[^k!]b^!bg!]^k! R^k`Zg`^ga^bm! eb^`^g]^! Abgl^msng`! ]^nm^g! ]b^! a^nmb`^! I^ll^! gb\am! gnk*! ob^ef^ak! p^k]^g!]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!?akblmb!Zel!=[^g]fZaelphkm^! a^nmb`^k! I^” _^b^k!pb^+ ]^k!eZnm!ng]!e^`^g!]b^!R^ka^b” ng`!?akblmb!]^f!a^nmb`^g!I^gl\a^g!ohk*!lh!]Z” !]b^! 157 =[^g]fZaelphkm^!]Zl!}DZnimlm¦\d{!]^k!I^ll^!lbg],y ! @b^! D^kk^gfZaelphkm^! lbg]! Z[^k! gb\am! gnk! ikhfbllbh*! `^likh\a^g! bf! \h^gZ+ \nenf*! ]^k^g! A__^dm!]nk\a! ]b^!V^bm^g!k^b\am*! lhg]^kg!]b^! bg! ]^k!B^b^k!]^l!D^kk^g+ fZae^l! ^kl\aZee^g]^g^g! Shkm^! lbg]! Shkm! ]^l! `^`^gp— kmb`^g! ?akblmnl,! ?akblmnl! l^e[lm!¦[^k+[k¦\dm! ]b^! V^bm^g!bg! l^bg^f! Shkm,! @b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! s^b`^g! ]Za^k! gb\am!gnk!bg!]b^!R^k`Zg`^ga^bm*!lb^!lbg]!Zn\a!gb\am!gnk!R^ke^lng`!]^l!P^lmZf^gm^l! ng]!Zel!lhe\a^!pbkdlZf!ng]!`^[^g]*!Zn\a!bg!]^k!=[p^l^g]a^bm!]^l!P^lmZmhkl*!lhg+ ]^kg!bg!c^]^k!B^b^k!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l!likb\am!?akblmnl!]b^l^!Shkm^*!o^kfbmm^em!]nk\a! ]^g!Ing]!]^l! L_Zkk^kl,! Ob^! lbg]! `^`^gp— kmb`^l! Shkm! ]^l! `^`^gp— kmb`^g! ?akblmnl,! @Z[^b! pbk]! ]^k! I^gl\a*! ]^k! ]^k! B^b^k! ohklm^am*! Zel! [eh” ^l! S^kds^n`! `^l^a^g,! Ak! mk— `m!gb\aml!snk!SbkdlZfd^bm!]^l!Shkm^l![^b,!@Zl!Shkm!]^l!I^gl\a^g!Xbc!]Zl!Shkm! ?akblmb!w!ab^k!bf!D^kk^gfZae!pb^!Zn\a!bg!=[lhenmbhg!ng]!PZn_^,!@b^l^l!R^klm— g]gbl! ! 16. ]^k!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!_bg]^m!lb\a!gh\a!gb\am!!bg!xRhg!]^g!`nm^g!S^kd^gy *!!Z[^k! 16/ ]h\a!l\ahg!/30.*!gb\am!^klm!/30/, !?akblmnl!l^e[lm!k^]^m!bg!]^g!Shkm^g!]^l!Lkb^+ 160 161 lm^kl, !Ob^!lbg]!Onff^!]^l!`Zgs^g!AoZg`^ebnfl, ! =nl!]b^l^k!s^gmkZe^g!Om^eeng`!]^k!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!_¦k!]Zl!S^l^g!ng]!]Zl!R^k+ lm— g]gbl! ]^l! D^kk^gfZae^l!_he`m*!]Z” ! lb^!Zn\a! bg!]^k! D^kk^gfZael_^b^k! bf! Ibmm^e+ ingdm! lm^a^g,! Ob^! bgm^kik^mb^k^g! ^klm^gl! ]Zl! OZdkZf^gm,! @b^! D^kk^gfZaelphkm^! ! 157!O\apZ[*!Agmpb\deng`!/52,! 16.!S=!4*01.*/5__! 16/!Oh! fbm! O\apZ[*! Agmpb\deng`*! /6.*! `^`^g! Dbe`^g_^e]! &Ae^f^gm^*! /25'*! ]^k! f^bgm*! ]Z” ! /30.! gh\a! gb\am!`^lZ`m!blm*!]Z” !]b^! =[^g]fZaelphkm^!Shkm^!]^l! ?akblmnl! ikZ^l^gl! ng]! gb\am!gnk! ]b^!o^k[Z! Z! ?akblmh! mkZ]bmZ! lbg],! O\apZ[! p^blm! ]ZkZn_! abg*! pZl! /30/! &S=! 5*472*/7__'! `^lZ`m! blm*! _^aem! /30.! gb\am8!S=!4*14.*009!3/5*1/9!30/*05__9!302*109!304*5,/39!7*226*6,!@b^!o^k[Z!lbg]!e^[^g]b`^!Shkm^! ?akblmb8!S=!4*14/*79!lbg]!bg!]^k!I^ll^!Zgp^l^g]8!S=!4*3/3*069!3/4*1w/19!30/*/29!7*225*02__,1.,!! 160!xAlm! bmZjn^! IbllZ! l^\ng]nf! ln[lmZgmbZf! lnZf! ikhikb^! gbabe! Zebn]! jnZf! o^k[Z! ?akblmb! ikZ^]b\mZ! }=\\bibm^!^m! fZg]n\Zm^!$\,{! =\! lb!]b\Zm! }A\\^!h! ahfh! i^\\Zmhk!^m! ]ZfgZmnl*! ^q! f^kZ!`kZmnbmZjn^! \aZkbmZm^*!jnZ!]beb`h!m^*!lb\!ohe^gm^!fbl^kb\hk]bZknf!iZmk^*!abl!o^k[bl!ikhfbmmh!mb[b*!Zgm^!hfg^!f^kb+ mnf! ^m! ohmnf! mnnf*! k^fbllbhg^f! hfgbnf! i^\\Zmhkbnf! mnhknf! ^m! obmZf! Z^m^kgZf*! ^m! nm! \^kmbl+ lbfnl!]^!aZ\!f^Z!ikhfbllbhg^!bkk^oh\Z[beb!lbl*!\hkinl!f^nf! mkZ]Zf!^m!lZg`nbg^f!_ng]Zf*!fhkm^! bilZ! aZg\! ikhfbllbhg^f! \hg_bkfZmnknl! ^m! nmkngjn^! mb[b! bg! lb`gnf! ^m! f^fhkbZe^! ^bnl]^f! ikhfbl+ lbhgbl!k^eb\mnknl,{y!&S=!4*3/3*/5w02'! 161!R`e,!S=!6*225*1w4,/2w/59!302*/5w0/,11w14,!R`e,!O\apZks*!=g`^eingdm*!1308!@b^!R^kd¦g]b`ng`! `^l\ab^am!bg! ik— `gZgm^lm^k!S^bl^!bg!]^g!=[^g]fZaelphkm^g,!Hnma^k!ab^em!R^kd¦g]b`ng`!]^l! AoZg+ `^ebnfl! bf! I^” `hmm^l]b^glm! l\ahg! /3/5-/6! _¦k! ghmp^g]b`*! Zel! ^k! ]Zl! D^kk^gfZae! gh\a! gb\am! Zel! P^lmZf^gmlaZg]eng`! o^klmZg],! xO^bm]^f! ^k! c^]h\a! ]b^! =[^g]fZaelphkm^! l^e[^k! Zel! }Onff^! ]^l! AoZg`^ebnfl{ ![^`kb__*!]b^gm^!baf!]b^!=[^g]fZael_^b^k!]bk^dm!]^k!R^kd¦g]b`ng`!]^l!AoZg`^ebnfl,y!

!

?_^SP\]!IP\]^nXOXT]!OP\!7TX]P^d_XR]aY\^P!

0*!

lbg]! ]^k! ln__bsb^gm^! Egm^kik^m! ]^l! D^kk^gfZae^l,! =nl! bag^g! dZgg! ]Zl! S^l^g*! ]^k! Jnms^g*!ng]!]^k!k^\am^!C^[kZn\a!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l!^kl\aehll^g!p^k]^g,!Eg!bag^g! eb^`m!]Zl! `Zgs^! S^l^g*!S^kd*!Jnms!ng]! Bkn\am8! =nl`Zg`lingdm!blm! gb\am!f^ak![^b! \hffngbh!ng]!ngbmZl!Zel!k^l!lZ\kZf^gmb!lrf[heblb^k^g]^!V^b\a^g!>khm!ng]!S^bg*! lhg]^kg!^bgsb`! ng]!Zee^bg! [^b!]^k!Abgl^msng`!]^k!I^ll^! ]nk\a! ?akblmnl,! IZ” lmZ[! lbg]!^q^fienf!^m!o^k[Z!bglmbmnmbhgbl,162!@b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!p^k]^g!Zee^g!f^gl\a+ eb\a^g!Shkm^g!`^`^g¦[^k`^lm^eem,163!! Ob^!lbg]!sp^bm^gl!CZ[^phkm,!Eg!bag^g!blm!]b^!CZ[^!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l!^gmaZem^g*! ]b^!bf!CeZn[^g!^fi_Zg`^g!pbk], 164!=el!P^lmZf^gml+!ng]!CZ[^phkm! \|bbT]!lb^!snk! OikZ\a^!dhff^g,!@Zl!D^kk^gfZae!blm!p^l^gmeb\a!Zn\a!^bg!OikZ\a^k^b`gbl,!S^k]^g! ]b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! gb\am! eZnm*! blm! ]b^! B^b^k! d^bg! D^kk^gfZae,! x@b^! R^k[bg]ng`! ohg! m^lmZf^gmnf! ng]! ikhfbllbh! ^keZn[m! `Zk! d^bg! Jb\am+snk+OikZ\a^! dhff^g! ]^k! 165 o^k[Z!ikhfbllbhgbl,y !@Z!]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!ng]!]b^!R^k[Z!bg!]^k!B^b^k!]^l!D^k+ k^gfZae^l!b]^gmbl\a!lbg]*!`ZkZgmb^k^g!lb^*!]Z” *!pZl!bf!Omb_mng`lfZae!`^l\aZa*!gng! Zn\a! bg! ]^k! B^b^k! ]^k! Gbk\a^! `^l\ab^am*! mkhms! ]^l! s^bmeb\a^g! =[lmZg]^l*! mkhms! ]^l! 166 Qgm^kl\ab^]^l! bg! ]^k! S^bl^! ]^k! C^`^gpZkm! ?akblmb!ng]! ]^k! — n” ^k^g! Qflm— g]^, ! @b^! E]^gmbm— m! ]^k! B^b^k! eb^`m! bg! ]^k! E]^gmbm— m! ]^l! IZaea^kk^g! ?akblmnl*! ]^k! bg! ]^k! C^`^gpZkm!fbm!]^g!l^e[^g!Shkm^g!]Zl!l^e[^!mnm!pb^!^k!bf!Omb_mng`lfZae!`^mZg!aZm,! =el! ikhfbllbh! lbg]!]b^! Shkm^! Zn\a!R^kd¦g]b`ng`! ]^l! AoZg`^ebnfl! ng]! lh! Zg! ]b^! 167 C^f^bg]^!`^kb\am^m, ! @b^! Abgl^msng`phkm^! lbg]! gb\am! gnk! VnlZ`^! ]^k! O¦g]^go^k`^[ng`! Zg! ]b^! Ce— n+ [b`^g,!Ob^!lbg]!Zn\a!Ghgl^dkZmbhglphkm*!],a,!bglmknf^gmZe!bg!]^k!C^`^gp— kmb`l^msng`! ]^l!H^b[^l!ng]!>enm^l!?akblmb!ngm^k!>khm!ng]!S^bg!bg!]^k!B^b^k,!K[phae!]b^l^k!=li^dm! ]^k! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! bg! ]b^l^f! V^bmkZnf! gb\am! lh! Znl_¦akeb\a! [^aZg]^em! pbk]! pb^! li— m^k!bg!]^k!=nl^bgZg]^kl^msng`!nf!]b^!N^Zeik— l^gs*!_^aem!^k!]h\a!gb\am!o¡eeb`,17.! ! 162!O\apZ[*! Ag_Zemng`*! /51*! o`e,! S=! ! 4*3/0*04w1/*! ]Zsn8! S=! 4*133*0/__9! 301*/.__9! S=! 6*3.4*/59! 3.7*13w178!xSZl!lhee^g!lb^!Wl\,!]b^!F¦g`^kX!mangZr^k*!Lkhfbllbh*!025w027,! 165!O\apZ[*!Agm_Zemng`*!/6.,! 166!O\apZ[*! Agm_Zemng`! /538! x@b^! E]^gmbm— m! ohg! Abgl^msng`lphkm! ng]! =[^g]fZaelphkm! [bg]^m! ]Zl! =[^g]fZae! F^ln! ng]! ]Zl! ]^k! Gbk\a^! Zn_l! ^g`lm^! snlZff^g*! p^lp^`^g! Hnma^k! Zn\a! ]b^! Abgl^m+ sng`lphkm^!f^blm! bg!^bg^k! Ibl\a_hkf!Znl! g^nm^lmZf^gmeb\a^g!VbmZm^! ng]!Ae^f^gm^g!Znl!]^f!I^” + dZghg!sbmb^km,y! 167!S=!5*!472*!/4w018!x@b” ^!phkm!Wl\,!]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^X!h[!lb^!phae!]^k!ikb^lm^k!a^rfeb\a!likb\am! &ngg]! phem! `hmm*! ^k! lik^\a! lb^! Zn__l! Zee^keZnmsm*! ]Zl! lb^! r]^kfZg! de^keb\a! a¡k^m! Zn\a! rg! ]^nml\a^k! likZ\a'!lhee!lb^!]h\a!^bg! r`eb\a^k!?akblm^g! rg! ]^k!I^” !_nk!rag!aZ[^g! ngg]!gnk!Zn_! ]b^!l^e[^g!Z\am! aZ[^g!_nk!Zee^g!]bg`^g,!@^gg!`e^r\a!pb^!lb^!eZnmm^g!sn!ngl!Zee^gg*!” h!k^]^m!lb^!Zn\a!]^k!ikb^lm^k!Zg! ?akblmnl! lmZmm!sn!Zee^g*!]b^! nf[!rag!lm^a^g*! lhee^g!ngl!Zn\a! rak!Zee^! Zg! ga^f^g! ng]! ]kZn__! [Zp^g! ng]!gbm!sp^r__^eg*!pbk!p^k]^g!]Zfbm!sn!`Zlm!`^eZ]^g!ohg!]^f!a^kk^g!sn!]bll^f!k^r\a^g!fZee,y! 17.!R`e,! O\apZ[*!Agmpb\deng`*!/70,!@^k! OZms!Hnma^kl8! xOsh! aZ[^g!]b^! `hmeh” ^g!i_Z__^g!phkm!]^k! [^g^+

!

0+!

?PS\P!_XO!8PTP\!OP]!;P\\PXWLSVP]!MPT!?_^SP\!

=nl! ]^k! Z[l\aeb^” ^g]^g! O\akb_m! Hnma^kl! bf! Omk^bm! fbm! ]^g! K[^k]^nml\a^g! xRhf! =[^g]fZae!?akblmb,!>^d^ggmgbly!lhee!ab^k!l^bg^!=gZerl^!]^k!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!k^_^+ kb^km!p^k]^g,!! Vpbg`eb!ngm^kl\ab^]!bg!x=gmphkm!¦[^k!OmkZn” ^gl!>¦\ae^bgy!Shkm^!]^k!PZm!&=nl+ lZ`^l— ms^'!ng]!Shkm^!]^k!R^ka^b” ng`,17/!=n_!]Zl!D^kk^gfZae!Zg`^pZg]m*![^]^nm^m! ]b^l*!]Zl!]b^!Oi^g]^phkm^!Shkm^!]^k!PZm!lbg]*!p— ak^g]!]^k!C^]— \amgbl[^_^ae!Zee^bg! lZ`m*!pZl!]b^!?akblm^g!sn!mng!aZ[^g!ng]!]Zfbm!]b^!Shkm^!x@Zl!blm!f^bg!H^b[*!]Zl!blm! f^bg!>enmy!Zel!=nllZ`^l— ms^!gnk!Zel!>^kb\am!¦[^k!^bg!o^k`Zg`^g^l!Ak^b`gbl*!gb\am!Zel! ^bg^! R^ka^b” ng`!_¦k! ]b^!C^`^gpZkm! ohg! H^b[! ng]!>enm! bg! ]^k! dbk\aeb\a^g! B^b^k! sn! o^klm^a^g!lbg],!Hnma^k!gbffm!Vpbg`ebl!P^kfbgheh`b^!Zn_!ng]!l\aZ__m!]b^!J^heh`bl+ f^g! xa^bl^ephkmy! &_¦k! R^ka^b” ng`lphkm'! ng]! xma^m^ephkmy! &_¦k! =nllZ`^phkm! h]^k! 170 >^kb\amlphkm' !ng]!d^akm!Vpbg`ebl!=k`nf^gm!nf8!S^gg!>khm+!ng]!G^e\aphkm!pbkd+ eb\a!xma^m^ephkmy!lbg]*!]Zgg![^]^nm^m!]b^l*!]Z” !bf!Omb_mng`lfZae!?akblmnl!l^bg!H^b[! ng]!>enm!]^g!F¦g`^kg!]Zkk^b\am^,!@Zgg!lbg]!]b^l^!Shkm^!Zee^k]bg`l!gb\am![eh” !dhg+ lmZmb^k^g]*!lhg]^kg!IZ\amphkm^*!]^g!l\a¡i_^kbl\a^g!Shkm!ohg!C^g!/*/2!sn!o^k`e^b+ 171 \a^g, !@b^!g— \alm^!BkZ`^!blm!gng*!pZl!blm!xa^bll^ephkmy!bf!D^kk^gfZae,!@b^!^bge^b+ m^g]^g!Shkm^! snf! >khm+! ng]!G^e\aphkm8! xJ^af^m*! ^ll^m9!g^af^m*! mkbgd^my!jnZeb_b+ 172 sb^k^g! Zel! Efi^kZmbo^! Zel! D^bll^ephkm, ! =[^k! `^a¡k^g! Zn\a! ]b^! CZ[^phkm^! ]Zsnenmy!]nk\a!bak^!R^k[bg]ng`! 174 fbm!]^f!Efi^kZmbo!l^e[lm!snf!D^bll^ephkm!`^phk]^g, !@b^l!s^b`m!Zn\a!]b^!ebmnk`b+ ! ]^rng`!]ZkZn” !`^fZ\am!ngg]!” h!a^rfeb\a!^k[hk`^g*!]Zl!lb^!]b^!l^e[b`^g!d^rf!?akblm^g*!pb^!a^reb`! ng]! _khf! ^k! `^p^lm! blml*! aZ[^g! pheeg! pbll^g! eZll^g,y! &S=! 6*302*04w06'! ]Zk_! gb\am! lh! o^klmZg]^g! p^k]^g*! Zel! h[! Hnma^k! ab^k! ]b^! dhgl^dkZmhkbl\a^! Bngdmbhg! ]^k! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! Z[e^agm,! R`e,! ]b^! ihlbmbo^!S^bl^*!bg!]^k!dnks!snohk!Hnma^k!>^g^]^bng`! _¦k!]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^! `^[kZn\am!aZm8!x@^k! [^l\a^r]^k!blm!?akblmnl*!]^k!lm^k[^g!pbe,!@b^!o^ka^rllng`!lbg]!]b^!phkm*!]Zfbm![khm!ng]!p^rg!`^[^+ g^]^r^m!pbk],y!&S=!6*30/,0.w00',!@Zl!Lkh[e^f!blm!gb\am*!]Z” !lb^!Shkm^!dhgl^dkb^k^g*!lhg]^kg!]Z” ! lb^! e^bl^!`^likh\a^g! p^k]^g! ng]!gb\am!f^ak!Zel! Zn\a!Zel!=gk^]^! Zg! ]b^!Ak[^g!o^klmZg]^g!p^k]^g,! R`e,! Zn\a! @b^lm^efZgg*! Ghgl^dkZmbhg! 15__*! Dbe`^g_^e]*! Ae^f^gm^*/0.__,! =g]^kl! Obfhg*! Shklabi*! /22*!]^k!ab^k![^b!Hnma^k!^bg^!Oibms^!`^`^g!]b^!Ghgl^dkZmbhg!lb^am,! 17/!?N!70*301*01w12,! 170!Vnf!R^klm— g]gbl!ohg!ma^m^ephkm!o`e,!@b^lm^efZgg*!Qgbh*!21,! 171!S=!04*060*13w061*5,! 172!S=!04*060*/0,!@^k!C^]— \amgbl[^_^ae!pbk]!gb\am!Zel!D^bll^ephkm!ohg!Hnma^k!^kp— agm,! 173!S=!04*061*/0w03,! 174!x@Zsn!h[!`e^b\a!]b^l^!phkm!}@Zl!blm!f^bg!e^b[{ !Zg!rag!l^e[l!ma^mm^e!phkm!p^k^g*!ph!lb^!^kZnl!`^spZ\dm! ng]! Zeee^bg^! rgg! ^bg^g! d^k\d^k! ohg! ]^g! Zg]^k^g! Z[`^lng]^km! p¦k]^g*! Oh! lbg]! lb^! ]^ggh\a! ^bm^e! a^bll^ephkm*!p^be!lb^!rgg!a^bll^ephkm!^bg`^e^b[^m!ng]!`^_Zll^m!p^k]^g,y!&S=!04*061*1/w13'!

!

?_^SP\]!IP\]^nXOXT]!OP\!7TX]P^d_XR]aY\^P!

0,!

l\a^! LkZqbl*! ]Z! gb^fZg]! [^lmk^bm^m*! ]Z” ! ]b^l^! Shkm^! bg! ]^k! D^kk^gfZael_^b^k! `^+ 175 likh\a^g!p^k]^g!lhee^g, !! SZl!Z[^k!blm!bf!D^kk^gfZae!pbkdeb\a!`^[hm^g^_^ae*!d^bg!^qiebsbm^l!D^bll^ephkm!`b[m*!]Zl!lZ`m8!Eak! lheem!lZ`^g*!x@Zl!blm!f^bg!H^b[y,!Hnma^k!`b[m!]b^l!sn*!Zk`nf^gmb^km!]Zgg!Z[^k*!bg]^f! ^k!]b^l^! DZemng`!Z]! Z[lnk]nf!_¦akm*! ]Z” ! ^l! Zn\a! d^bg! ^qiebsbm^l! C^[hm! `b[m*! ]Z” ! `^lZ`m!pbk]8!J^af^m!abg!ng]!^ll^m!h]^k!]Z” !]Zl!>khm!`^ghff^g!ng]!`^l^`g^m!pbk],! Abg!lhe\a^l!o^k^g`m^l!R^klm— g]gbll^l!]^l!IZg]Zmnf!]^lmknb^km!]b^!B^b^k!l^e[lm,!@^k! Sb^]^kaheng`l[^_^ae! l\aeb^” m! ]Zl! J^af^g! ]^l! >khm^l*! O^`g^g*! >k^\a^g*! C^[^g! 176 ng]! ]b^! Oi^g]^phkm^! ^bg, ! @^k!Sb^]^kaheng`l[^_^ae! l\aeb^” m! ]Zfbm! ^bg*! ]Z” ! ]b^! Shkm^!¦[^k!]^g!Ae^f^gm^g!xrgg!l^bg^k!Wl\,!?akblmbX!i^klhg!ng]!gZf^g*!Znl!l^bg^f! [^_^ea! ng]! `^a^bll^y! `^likh\a^g! p^k]^g, 177! @Z! Hnma^k! bg!]^fl^e[^g!Ghgm^qm! ]^g! O^`^g!fbm!]^g!CZ[^phkm^g!b]^gmb_bsb^km*!l\a^bgm!]Zl!J^[^g^bgZg]^k!ohg!O^`^g!ng]! Oik^\a^g!]^k!Shkm^!?akblmb!^a^k!^i^q^`^mbl\a!sn!l^bg*!Zel!]Z” !^l!lb\a!Zn_!sp^b!o^k+ l\ab^]^g^!ebmnk`bl\a^!=dm^![^sb^am, 2..! Hnma^k!lb^am!bg!]^k!lrf[hebl\a^g!Ob\am!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l![^b!K^\heZfiZ]!^bg^! Ib” Z\amng`! ]^k! Oi^g]^phkm^,! @b^! Ghgs^gmkZmbhg! Zn_! xJ^af^m*! ^ll^m*! mnm! ]b^l! sn! f^bg^f! C^]— \amgbly*! ]b^! _¦k! K^dheZfiZ]! ]Zl! S^l^gmeb\a^! ]^l! D^kk^gfZae^l! ^gmaZem^g*!fZ\a^g*!lh!Hnma^k*!]b^!Oi^g]^phkm^!_¦k!]b^!B^b^k!¦[^k_e¦llb`,2./!!

=f!O\aen” !]b^l^l!=[l\agbmm^l!lhee^g!gh\a!^bgb`^!=li^dm^!ohg!Hnma^kl!Egm^kik^mZmb+ hg!]^l!Abgl^msng`l[^kb\am^l!snlZff^g`^_Z” m!p^k]^g,!! ! 175!S=!04*061*13w062*2,!Hnma^k!p^blm!]ZkZn_!abg*!]Z” !l^e[lm!Vpbg`eb!]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!bf!Chmm^l+ ]b^glm![^b[^a— em!ng]!]Zl!Oik^\a^g!lh!P^be!]^l!IZg]Zmnfl!blm,! 176!xOhee^g! pbk! lhe\al! mang*! ]Zl! ^k! `^maZg! aZm*! pZkeb\a*! lh! f¦ll^g! pbk! ]Zl! [kh]! g^f^g! ng]! l^`^g^g*! [k^\a^g!ng]!`^[^g! ng]!lik^\a^g!}@Zl!blm!f^bg!e^b[,{ !@^gg!^l! blm!Zee^l! rgg!]Zl!a^bll^e!phkm!}Ohe\al! manm{!`^_Zll^m!vy!&S=!04*065*/3w/6',!x@Zknf[!lZ`^g!pbk!-!]Zl!?akblmnl!fbm!]^f!phkm!-!&Ohe\a^l! h]]^k! ]Zl! manm'!Wgb\amX!]Zl! [kh]! ^ll^g! Zee^bg^! -! lhg]^kg! ]^g! `Zgms^g! m^qm! ]^l! Z[^g]fZel![^_bea^m! vy!&S=!04*07/*/4w070*/',!!R`e,!Zn\a!b[b],*!066*/w29!07.*/2w07/*/!&Dl'*!ph!Hnma^k!]b^!@^nmng`! Vpbg`ebl! &?N!70*67/*0/w670*0'!snk¦\dp^blm*!]Z” !]^k!Sb^]^kaheng`l[^_^ae!]nk\a!/!Ghk!//*04!^k+ e— nm^km! p^k]^! ng]! ]Zfbm! gnk! ]Zl! All^g! ng]! Pkbgd^g! ]^l! >khm^l*! gb\am! Z[^k! ]^l! H^b[^l! ?akblmb! `^+ f^bgm!l^b,!! 177!S=!04*065*02,! 2..!S=!04*07/*04,!R`e,!h[^g*!S=!04*065*/3w/6,! 2./!S=! 04*167*2w6! &Dl',! R`e! Zn\a! @Zobl*! >h]r*! 24,! Ak! o^kl\ab^[m! Z[^k! li— m^k! &@Zobl*! b[b],*! 4/'! ]b^! Bngdmbhg! ]^l!Shkm^l!^bgl^bmb`!snf!Jh^mbl\a^g!abg8!yEg! ma^!An\aZkblm*!?akblm|l! [h]r! k^o^Zel!ma^! ]b+ obg^9!ma^!k^o^eZmbhg!bml^e_*!ahp^o^k*!bl!ab]]^g!mh!lhf^!^qm^gm*!lh!maZm!ma^![h]ber!f^]bZmbhg!h_!]bobg^! `kZ\^!bl!ghm!k^Z]ber!ZiiZk^gm!mh!anfZg!l^gl^l!hk!k^Zlhg,!Kg^!l^^l!maZm!ma^!Shk]!]bk^\ml!ma^![^eb^o^k! mh! maZm! ab]]^g! [h]ber! f^]bZmbhg! Zl! ma^! ieZ\^! h_! ^g\hngm^k! pbma! Ch]8! bg! Z! l^gl^*! ma^! lihd^g! Shk]! ihbgml!mh!ma^![h]ber!Shk],z!@Zl!`^likh\a^g^!Shkm!blm!_¦k!Hnma^k!l\ahg!]Zl!e^b[eb\a^!Shkm*!ng]!^l!blm! f^ak!Zel!^bg!V^b\a^g!_¦k!]^g!H^b[!ng]!]Zl!>enm!?akblmb,!!

0-!

?PS\P!_XO!8PTP\!OP]!;P\\PXWLSVP]!MPT!?_^SP\!

+=J!(9D8M>!LMF?KE8@D=K! @^g!=[eZn_!]^l!IZae^l!lm^eem!lb\a!Hnma^k!lh!ohk*!]Z” !>khm+!ng]!G^e\aphkm!gZ\a!]^k! B^b^k!]^l!LZllZ!`^likh\a^g!p^k]^g,!@^k!G^e\a!Hd!00*/5!blm!]^k!xRZe^m^!mk¦g\dy*!fbm! 2.0 ]^f! ]Zl! LZllZ! o^kZ[l\ab^]^m! pbk]! ng]! ^mpZl! J^n^l! [^`bggm, !Al! blm! ng^kpZkm^m*! ]Z” !gZ\a!]b^l^f!=[l\aen” !]^l!IZae^l!gh\a!^bgfZe!`^`^ll^g!ng]!`^mkngd^g!pbk],! @nk\a! ]b^l^! V— lnk! pbk]! ]Zl! D^kk^gfZae! ohg! ]^f! LZllZfZae! ngm^kl\ab^]^g,! @b^! =n_f^kdlZfd^bm! ]^k! F¦g`^k! pbk]! lh! ^kp^\dm*!lh! ]Z” ! lb^!]b^! Shkm^*! ]b^!¦[^k!]^f! >khm!`^likh\a^g!p^k]^g!ng]!]b^!lb\a!ohg!]^g!Shkm^g!]^k!LZllZebmnk`b^!ngm^kl\a^b+ 2.1 ]^g*![^Z\am^g!ng]!hag^!sn!_kZ`^g!bag^g!`eZn[^g, ! @b^! Shkm^! p^k]^g! p— ak^g]! ]^k! =nlm^beng`*! gb\am! gZ\a! ]^f! =nlm^be^g! `^likh+ \a^g*!pb^! GZkelmZ]m![^aZnim^m^*! ]^k!fbm! ]^k!Om^eeng`! ]^l! G^e\aphkm^l! [^b!IZkdnl! Zk`nf^gmb^km,!B¦k!Hnma^k!fn” !]b^l^!Om^ee^!bf!“ [^k^bglmbffng`!fbm!]^f!LZkZee^e+ 2.2 m^qm^g!o^klmZg]^g!p^k]^g*!]b^!lb\a! gb\am!pb]^klik^\a^g!d¡gg^g, ! @b^!Abge^bmng`! ]^l!G^e\aphkm^l![^b!HndZl!ng]!LZnenl!x@^l`e^b\a^g!gZ\a!]^f!IZaey!gbffm!Hnma^k! gb\am!Zel!^bg^g!Dbgp^bl*!]Z” !>khm+!ng]!G^e\aphkm!]nk\a!^bg^!IZaes^bm!`^mk^ggm!lbg]*! lhg]^kg!Zel!^bg^!Abgl\a— k_ng`*!]Z” !]Zl!`^lZfm^!D^kk^gfZae!gZ\a!]^f!LZllZ!lmZmm+ _Zg]m!ng]!]Za^k!Zn\a!]^k!G^e\a!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l!gb\am!fbm!]^f!=[l\ab^]l[^\a^k! 2.3 ^bg^l!`^p¡ageb\a^g!IZae^l!o^kp^\al^em!p^k]^g!]Zk_, ! Hnma^k!o^kfnm^m*!]Z” !c^]^k!]^k!F¦g`^k!^bg^g!>^\a^k!ohk!lb\a!aZmm^*!Znl!]^f!^k! p— ak^g]!]^l!IZael!mkZgd*!p— ak^g]!]^k!>^\a^k*!]^k!fbm!]^f!Oi^g]^phkm!o^k[ng]^g! blm*! ]^k! >^\a^k! F^ln! pZk*! ]^k! ]nk\a! ]Zl! Shkm! ng]! p^be! ]b^! F¦g`^k! bag! ngm^k! lb\a! 2.4 m^bem^g*!ohg!]^g!`^p¡ageb\a^g!>^\a^kg!ngm^kl\ab^]^g!pZk, !! 28KK8!MF^p^bl!]Z_¦k!`^ghff^g*!]Z” !]^k!>^\a^k!bf!D^kk^gfZae!gb\am! ^bg_Z\a!xC^p— \al!]^l!S^bglmh\dly!l^bg!dZgg*!lhg]^kg!]Zl!>enm!?akblmb!blm!&b[b],*!04*24/*13w2.',!! 2.1!S=!04*235*/w/5!&Dl',! Hnma^k!`b[m!]b^l^! >^l\ak^b[ng`!bg! l^bg^k!=nle^`ng`!]^l!IZkdnlm^qm^l*! ]^k! lh!`^e^l^g!p^k]^g!dZgg*!]Z” !>khm+!ng]!G^e\aphkm![^b]^!gZ\a!]^f!LZllZfZae!`^likh\a^g!pnk]^g,!! 2.2!S=! 04*232*3w/5! &Dl'9! IZkdnl! _he`! ab^k! gb\am! ]^k! s^bmeb\a^g! N^ba^g_he`^8! b[b],*! 24/*4w7,! Vn! GZkelmZ]m*!o`e,!]^kl,*!@bZeh`nl*!/5*/w/5,! 2.3!S=!04*241*11w242*7,! 2.4!S=!04*234*2w/5!&Dl',!

!

?_^SP\]!IP\]^hXOXT]!OP\!7TX]P^d_XR]aY\^P!

0.!

]b^!‡ ageb\ad^bm!ohg!>khm!ng]!H^b[!ng]!S^bg!ng]!>enm!`^`^g[^k!]^f!]^l!O\aeZ\am^g! ]^l!HZff^l!ng]!]^f!R^k`b^ˆ ^g!]^l!>enm^l![eZˆ !ng]!p^gb`![be]aZ_m!blm,2.5!!! Abg^!=glib^eng`!Zn_!]b^!LZkZee^e^!spbl\a^g!]^f!@Zgd!_k!]b^!AkeŠ lng`!Znl!]^k! OdeZo^k^b!bg!‡ `rim^g!ng]!]^f!@Zgd!_k!]^k!AkeŠ lng`!]nk\a!?akblmnl!_bg]^m!lb\a!bg! Hnma^kl!R^klm‰ g]gbl!ohg!/!Ghk!//*04[,2.6!@b^!iZnebgbl\a^!BZllng`!]^l!>khmphkm^l*! bg! ]^k! ]Zl &!"! ohkZg`^lm^eem! blm*! [^mhgm*! ]Zˆ ! c^msm! ^mpZl! J^n^l! [^`bggm! ng]! ]Zl! LZllZfZae! ]nk\a! ]Zl! D^kk^gfZae! Z[`^eŠ lm! pbk],2.7! Bk! ]Zl! R^klm‰ g]gbl! ng]! ]b^! Hbmnk`b^!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l!mk‰ `m!]Zl!LZllZ![^b!Hnma^k!lhglm!gb\aml![^b,!! +8K!)JGL9J=;@=F! Hnma^k!p^akm!]b^!@^nmng`!]^l!>khm[k^\a^gl!Zel!^bg^l!Nbmnl*!]^k!]b^!Gk^nsb`ng`!lrf+ [heblb^km!ng]!lh!]^g!Ph]!?akblmb!]Zklm^eem*!pb^!lb^!ohg!O\ap^gd_^e]!ng]!K^\heZfiZ]! o^kmk^m^g! pnk]^*!Z[,2/.! @Zl! >khm[k^\a^g! blm! ob^ef^ak! ^bg! k^bg! nmbebmZkblmbl\a^k!Nbmnl*! ]^k!_k!]b^!=nlm^beng`!gŠ mb`!blm,2//! 4H=F^]^nmng`! ]^l! D^[k‰ bl\a^g! %# $!`^[kZn\am*!lh!]Zˆ !]Zl!G^e\aphkm!iZkZiakZlb^km!p^k]^g!dZgg8!w@b^+ ! 2.5!S=!04*172*05v1.9!173*07v11,! 2.6!S=!04*241*05v10,! 2.7!S=!04*252*//v/28!wJn!blml!d^bg!sp^bo^e*!?akblmnl!k^]^!lhe\a^!phkm!`^`^g!]Zl!Zem^!hlm^keZf[*!]Zl!^k! ab^fbm!Zn__a^[m*!Zel!lhem!^k!lZ`^g8!>bla^k!aZ[m!rak!]Zl!eZf[!ng]!^bg^l!mab^kl!e^b[^!`^^ll^g*!=[^k!ab^! bl!gn!Zg!]^ll^e[b`^g!lmZm!I^bg!e^b[*!I^bg*!I^bg*!lZ`^!b\a!`Zk!ngm^kl\ab^]eb\a!ux,! 2/.!S=!04*174*04v06*!o`e,!Hnma^k*!Om=!2*/20*!=gf,!/544,! 2//!S=!04*175*0/_8!wVnf!]kbmm^g*!lh![e^b[^g!pbk![^r!]^k!l\akb__m*!]Zl![kh]![k^\a^g!a^blm![kh]!Znlm^be^g! ux,!R`e,!Zn\a!b[b],*!252*0.v12,!R`e,!Zn\a!S=!/6*/45*0.v/46*78!wI^k\d!snf!Zg]^kg*!]Zl!LZnenl!cZ! k^]^m!ohf![kh]!rf!OZ\kZf^gm*!pbe\al!?akblmnl![kZ\a*!ng]!a^kgZ\afZel!]b^!=ihlm^eg!Zn\a![kZ\a^g,! Sbe\al![k^\a^g!gb\am!Zg]^kl!blm!]^gg!lmn\d!fZ\a^g!h]]^k!Znlm^re^g! Zn__!A[k^bl\a^!p^rl^!ElZb^!36! z>kb\a!]^g!ang`^kb`^g!l^rg![kh]y,!Pk^gWgX,!2,!z@b^!cng`^g!ab^ll\a^g![kh]*!ng]!gb^fZgm![kZ\al!ragy! ^m\,! =n__!]Zl! prk! ab^!gb\am!Z[^k!fZe!ohg! ]^g!khmm^g! `^rlm^kg! `^l\aheem^g!p^k]^g! Zeel! ?akblmnl! o^k+ k^ma^k*! ]Zl! prkl! gb\am! fbm! _bg`^kg! [kh\d^g! h]]^k! [k^\a^g*! lhg]^kg!ob^e! iZkmb\d^e! ng]! ahlmb^g! g^+ f^g*!]^gg! ]Zl!a^rll^g! lb^! [k^\a^g!ng]!aZ[^g! gb\am!`gn`^!]kZg*!]Zl!^l!lhglm!sn!lm•\d^g!`^fZ\am! pbk]*! ^l! `^l\a^a^! fbm! aZg]*! f^ll^k*! h]]^k! pb^! ^l! pŠ ee^*! pb^! ^l! rgg! A[k^bl\a^k! p^rl^! `^[kh\a^g! a^rllm,x! S=! /6*/77*00v058!w! u! ng]! l^r! gb\aml!Zg]^kl*!pb^!b\a! ]kh[^g! `^lZ`m!aZ[^*! ]^gg! ]Zl! ]^k! e^r[! Znl`^m^re^m!pbk]!rgg!]^k!`^f^rg^*!pb^!fZg!lhglm![kh]![kb\am! h]]^k!Znlm^re^m!rgg!]b^! `^f^r+ g^*!]Zl!gb\am!ghm!blm!ab^!sn!mk^nf^g*!pb^!?akblmnl!e^r[!rf![kh]!`^kZ]^[kh\a^g!p^k]^g*!lhg]^kg!blm! `gn`*!]Zl! ^k!`^[kh\a^g*!]Zl! blm!Znl`^m^re^m! pbk]!rgg! Zee^g!lmn\d^g!ng]!iZkmb\d^eg! ]^l![kh]l!`Zgms! ng]!ohedhf^g,x!!! 2/0!S=!04*242*//v/3,!

0/!

?PS\P!_XO!8PTP\!OP]!;P\\PXWLSVP]!MPT!?_^SP\!

l^k![^\a^k!blm!]Zl!g^p^!m^lmZf^gm!rf![enm!?akblmb*!]Zl!blm!]nk\al![enm!h]]^k!fbm!]^f! [enm!h]]^k!nf[l![enm!pbee^g!^m\,y2/1!Hnma^k!`b[m!]^f!a^[k— bl\a^g!Ombe!`^`^g¦[^k!]^k! `kb^\abl\a^g!=nl]kn\dlp^bl^![^b! IZmma— nl!ng]!IZkdnl! ]^g!Rhksn`,2/2!@b^!endZgb+ l\a^!BZllng`!dZgg!]Zgg!lh!iZkZiakZlb^km!p^k]^g8!x@Zl!blm!]^k!>^\a^k*!]^k!]Zl!g^p^! m^lmZf^gm!blm!bg!rgg!f^bg^f![enmy, 2/3!@Zl!g^n^!P^lmZf^gm!blm!xo^ka^bllng`*!bZ!ob^e! f^ak*!l\a^g\dng`!]^k!`gZ]^g!ng]!o^k`^[ng`!]^k!lng]^kg*!]Zl!blm!]Zl!k^\am!AnZg+ `^ebhgy 2/4!P^lmZf^gm!blm!Zelh!`e^b\a[^]^nm^g]!fbm!R^ka^b” ng`*!bgaZemeb\a!Zel!R^k`^+ [ng`!]^k!O¦g]^g![^lmbffm*!ng]!]Zfbm!blm!^l!]Zl!AoZg`^ebnf,! Al! blm!^l!Z[^k!gb\am! gnk!bf!Obgg^!^bg^k!=nllZ`^*!lhg]^kg!bf!Obgg^!]^k!VnlZ`^*!^l!blm!xl\a^g\dng`!]^k! `gZ]^g!ng]!o^k`^[ng`!]^k!lng]^gy,!@^k!>^\a^k!blm!]Zl!g^n^!P^lmZf^gm*!p^be!^k!ab^k! f^mhgrfbl\a!_¦k!]^g!S^bg!lm^am*!]^k!fbm!]^f!>enm!?akblmb*!]Zl!ab^k!fbm!]^f!g^n^g! P^lmZf^gm!`e^b\a`^l^msm!pbk]*!o^k[ng]^g!blm!ng]![^b]^!lh!x^bg!lZ\kZf^gmeb\a!]bg`y! lbg],2/5! @Z! P^lmZf^gm*!S^bg!ng]! >enm!?akblmb! lh!b]^gmb_bsb^km!p^k]^g*! pbk]!ab^k!]b^! R^k`^[ng`! ]^k!O¦g]^g!bf!>enm! ?akblmb! ^fi_Zg`^g8! x@Zknf[*!p^k!ohg! ]b^l^f! [^+ \a^k! mkbg\dm*! ]^k! mkbg\dm! pZkaZ__mb`! ]Zl!k^\am^![enm! ?akblmb!ng]! ]b^!o^k`^[ng`!]^k! lng]^g! h]]^k! ]^g! `^blm! ?akblmb*! p^e\a^!rgg!ng]! fbm!]^f![^\a^k!^fi_Zg`^g! p^k+ ]^gy,2/6! P^lmZf^gm! ng]! R^ka^b” ng`*! Zelh! likZ\aeb\a^! Bhkf^g*! p^k]^g! lh! ^g`! fbm! S^bg! ng]! >enm! b]^gmb_bsb^km*! ]Z” ! Shkm! ng]! @bg`! ^bgl! lbg],! C^`^g¦[^k! ]^f! R^k+ lm— g]gbl!Hnma^kl*!pb^!^l!lb\a!^mpZ!bg!x@^!\ZimbobmZm^!>Z[rehgb\Zy!s^b`m*!blm!ab^k!]Zl! Ak`^[gbl!^bg^k!p^bm^k^g!N^_e^qbhg!sn!l^a^g,!=n`nlmbgl!x\k^]^!^m!fZg]n\Zlmby!pbk]! gb\am!f^ak!sbmb^km*!]b^!Ghgs^gmkZmbhg!blm!gb\am!f^ak!Zee^bg!Zn_!]Zl!P^lmZf^gmlphkm*! Zg!]Zl!H^b[!ng]!>enm!?akblmb!^a^k!— n” ^keb\a!Zg`^a— g`m!lbg]*!lhg]^kg!]b^!Abga^bm!ohg! Shkm*!VnlZ`^! ng]!>enm! ?akblmb! pbk]! lh![^mhgm*! ]Z” ! Hnma^k!lh`Zk! ohf! Pkbgd^g!]^k! O¦g]^go^k`^[ng`! k^]^g! dZgg,! @Zsn! aZm! lb\a^keb\a! Hnma^kl! ^kg^nm^! bgm^glbo^! >^+ l\a— _mb`ng`! fbm! ]^f! Abgl^msng`lphkm^g! [^b`^mkZ`^g,! @Z[^b! pbk]! Z[^k! ]Zl! Shkm! gb\am!Z[`^p^km^m*!ng]!Zn\a!gb\am!]b^!N^eZmbhg!ikhfbllbh!w!_b]^l!]nk\a!^bg^!f^\aZ+ gbl\a^!D^belsn^b`gng`!bf!Obgg^!]^l!4(5È67,&@'86&6)+6#!^kl^msm,!=[^k!H^b[!ng]! >enm! ?akblmb! lbg]! c^msm! f^ak! Zel! Ob^`^e! ng]! Qgm^ki_Zg]*! lb^! lbg]! c^msm! I^]bnf! ]^k! 2/7 O¦g]^go^k`^[ng`, !! ! 2/1!S=!04*242*15_,!Vnk!xA[k^bl\a^g!p^bl^y!o`e,!b[b]*!242*06__9!243*/0_,1._,! 2/2!S=!04*243*1.w11,! 2/3!S=!04*243*04,! 2/4!S=!04*246*10w12,! 2/5!S=!04*246*12w15,! 2/6!S=!04*246*17w20,! 2/7!R`e,!]Zsn!Zn\a!S=!04*! 256*15w257*68!x@Zknf!lba^*!p^e\a!^bg!l\a¡g*!`khl*!png]^keb\a!]bg`!^l!blm*! pb^!^l!Zee^l!rgg!^bgZg]^kg!a^g`^m!ng]!^bg!lZ\kZf^gmeb\a!p^l^g!blm,!@b^!phkm!lbg]!]Zl!^klm^*!@^gg!hg! ]b^!phkm!p^k^!]^k![^\a^k!ng]![khm!gb\aml*!S^bm^k*!hg![kh]!ng]![^\a^k!p^k^!]^k!e^b[!ng]![enm!?akblmb! gb\am!]Z*! Kg!e^b[! ng]![enm! ?akblmb! p^k^!]Zl!g^p^!m^lmZf^gm!gb\am! ]Z,! Kg!]Zl! g^p^! m^lmZf^gm!p^k^! o^k`^[ng`!]^k!lng]^g!gb\am!]Z*!Kg!o^k`^[ng`!]^k!lng]^g!p^k^!]Zl!e^[^g!ng]!l^eb`d^bm!gb\am!]Z*!Oh! _Zll^g! ]b^! phkm!^klmeb\a!]Zl![kh]! ng]!]^g![^\a^k! snf!lZ\kZf^gm*!>kh]!ng]![^\a^k!_Zll^g!]^g!e^b[! ng]![enm!?akblmb*!H^b[!ng]![enm!?akblmb!_Zll^g!]Zl!g^p^!m^lmZf^gm*!@Zl!g^p^!m^lmZf^gm!_Zll^m!o^k`^+ [ng`! ]^k! lng]^g*! R^k`^[ng`! ]^k! lng]^g! _Zll^m! ]Zl! ^pb`^! e^[^g! ng]! l^eb`d^bm,! Oba^*! ]Zl! Zee^l! k^b+

!

!

?_^SP\]!IP\]^nXOXT]!OP\!7TX]P^d_XR]aY\^P!

00!

@^k!DZe[lZms*!x]^k!_¦k!^n\a!`^[kh\a^g!pbk]y*![^sb^am!lb\a!Zn_!]Zl!x[k^\a^g!ng]! 20. Znlm^re^g!n[^k!mbll\a^y*!pb^!Zn\a!/!Ghk!/.*/4, !LZkZee^e!]Zsn!dZgg! Zn\a! x]Zl!_¦k! ^n\a!o^k`hll^g!pbk]*!snk!R^k`^[ng`!]^k!O¦g]^gy!gb\am!ohf!R^k`b^” ^g!Zf!Gk^ns*! lhg]^kg! ohf! =nl`b^” ^g*! ],a,! =nlm^be^g! bf! D^kk^gfZae! o^klmZg]^g! p^k]^g*! ^bg^! 20/ Egm^kik^mZmbhg*!]b^!Hnma^k!ohg!^bg^f!ng`^gZggm^g!L_Zkk^k!`^e^kgm!aZm, !K[phae!lb^! gb\am!]Zl! mkZ]bmbhg^ee^!R^klm— g]gbl! blm*!lh!blm! Hnma^k!]h\a![^k^bm*! lb^!sn!mhe^kb^k^g*! Zn\a! p^gg! ^k! ]b^! Agml\a^b]ng`! ]^g! Oi^sbZeblm^g! ]^l! Ckb^\abl\a^g! ¦[^keZll^g! 200 pbee, !@Zl!x_¦k!ob^e^y![^b!IZmma— nl!ng]!IZkdnl!l\a^bgm!]^f!spZk!sn!pb]^klik^\a^g*! Z[^k! Hnma^k! dZgg! lb\a! ]Zfbm! [^a^e_^g*! ]Z” ! IZmma— nl! ng]! IZkdnl! ohf! R^k`b^” ^g! ]^l!>enm^l!Zf!Gk^ns!lik^\a^g*!HndZl!ng]!LZnenl!ohg!]^k!=nlm^beng`!bg!]^k!IZae_^b+ 201 ^k*!ng]![^e— ” m!^l!]Z[^b*!]Z” !lb\a!]b^!>^kb\am^!ab^k!^k`— gs^g, ! 7A==@D! @^k!Sb^]^kaheng`l[^_^ae*!]^k!lb\a*!h[phae!^k!lb\a!gnk!gZ\a!]^f!>khmphkm!_bg]^m*! Zn_!]b^!`^lZfm^!B^b^k![^sb^am*!pbk]!]nk\a!/!Ghk!//*04Z!Znl`^e^`m,202!@Z!^k!lb\a!gnk! [^b!HndZl!ng]!LZnenl!_bg]^m*!dZgg!Hnma^k!lZ`^g*!]Z” !hag^!]b^l^![^b]^g!]b^!Gbk\a^! d^bg^!Ckng]eZ`^!a— mm^*!]Zl!OZdkZf^gm!sn!_^b^kg,203!Oh`Zk!HndZl!p— k^!Zg!lb\a!ng`^+ g¦`^g]*!lh!]Z” !gnk!LZnenl!Zel!O\akb_m[^p^bl!_¦k!]b^!Sb^]^kaheng`!]^k!B^b^k!bg!]^k! Gbk\a^!`^em^g!dZgg,204!Ohfbm!dZgg!]^k!Sb^]^kaheng`l[^_^ae!Zel!=k`nf^gm!`^`^g!]b^! =em`e— n[b`^g! [^gnmsm! p^k]^g*! ]Z” ! gnk! ]Zl*! pZl! bg! bag! ^bg`^l\aehll^g! blm*! bg! ]^k! dbk\aeb\a^g!B^b^k!^gmaZem^g!l^bg!lhee8!x=m!\hgl^\kZg]b!h__b\bnf!bglmbmnbm*!]nf!]b\bm8! }ah\! _Z\bm^{,! BZ\^k^! ^gbf! ^lm! ah\! mhmnf! bfbmZkb*! jnh]! bil^! mng\! _^\bm,y 205! @^laZe[! dZgg! ^k! ]^g! Sb^]^kaheng`l[^_^ae! _¦k! ]^g! HZb^gd^e\a! Zg_¦ak^g, 206! @^k! Sb^]^kah+ eng`l[^_^ae!l\aeb^” m! ]Zfbm! gb\am! ^bg_Z\a! ]b^! N^sbmZmbhg!]^k! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! ^bg*! ! \a^g!ng]!`^[^g!ngl!]b^!phkm!]^l!Z[^g]fZel!ng]!pbk!_Zll^gl!fbm!]^f!`eZn[^g,y!R`e,!ab^k!Zn\a!]^g! OikZ\a`^[kZn\a*!]Z” !Hnma^k!OZdkZf^gm!fbm!H^b[!ng]!>enm!?akblmb!b]^gmb_bsb^km,!OZdkZf^gm!lbg]!Zelh! ]b^!CZ[^g!l^e[lm*!gb\am!^bg^!Z\mbh,! 20.!S=!04*25.*04w06,!R`e,!Zn\a!S=!/6*/76*/6w1/9!/77*06w0..*4,! 20/!S=!04*25.*6w/.,10w17,! 200!S=!04*25/*/4w0/,! 201!S=!04*25/*01w250*/1,! 202!S=!04*241*0/w05,!R`e,!Zn\a!^[],*!07/*11w070*0.!W@kX8!x@Zknf[!lZ`^g!pbk*!]Zl!?akblmnl!fbm!]^f! phkm!}Ohe\al{!h]]^k!}]Zl!manm{!gb\am!]Zl![kh]!^ll^g!Zee^bg^*!lhg]^kg!]^g!`Zgms^g!m^qm!]^l!Z[^g]fZel! [^_bea^m*!ng]!O,!LZnenl!^[^g!Zn\a*!h[!^k!`e^b\a!Zee^bg!]b^![n\almZ[^g!l^msm!ohf![kh]!^ll^g,y!! 203!S=!04*251*/._,! 204!S=! 04*251*/4w/6,! Hnma^k! ^kp— `m*! ]Z” ! bf! Ibllbhgl[^_^ae! Im! 06*0.! ^o^gmn^ee! ]Zl! D^kk^gfZae! ^gmaZem^g! l^bg! dZgg,! H^msmeb\a! blm! Z[^k! LZnenl! Znll\aeZ``^[^g]*! ]Z! HndZl! lh! o^klmZg]^g! p^k]^g! d¡ggm^*!]Z” !gnk!]^g!=ihlm^eg!]Zl!D^kk^gfZae!Zn_`^mkZ`^g!blm,! 205!S=!/.!EE*0/4*0/_,! 206!xE]^f!ikh[Zm!?akblmnl!i^k!IZmma^nf*!IZk\nf*!Hn\Zf*!n[b!bg!\h^gZ!ghobllbfZ!hfgb[nl!]b\bm8!*Dh\! _Z\bm^! bg! f^Zf! \hff^fhkZmbhg^f,{! Jhg! ^gbf! lhebl! b]! kZlbl! ^m! ng\mbl! ]bqbm*! Zebhjnb! lhehl! kZlhl! ^m! ng\mhl!hihkm^m!\hkinl!^m!lZg`nbg^f!]hfbgb!Z\\bi^k^,!y!S=!/0*/6.*11w14,!

(''!

?PS\P!_XO!8PTP\!OP]!;P\\PXWLSVP]!MPT!?_^SP\!

lhg]^kg!]b^!=nlm^beng`!ng]!]^k!R^ks^ak!]^k!Ae^f^gm^*!Z[^k!gb\am!]Zl!@Zgd`^[^m, 207! @Zg^[^g! blm! _¦k! Hnma^k! pb\amb`*! ]Z” ! ]^k! Sb^]^kaheng`l[^_^ae! ]nk\a! /! Ghk! //*04! Znl`^e^`m!pbk]!ng]![^]^nm^m*!]Z” !]^k!Ph]!?akblmb!o^kd¦g]b`m!p^k]^g!lhee,21.!! +8K!LML!QM!E=AF=E!,=^_he`ng`!]^l!C^]— \amgbl[^_^ae^l!blm!]Zfbm!^bg^! Bkn\am!]^l!CeZn[^gl*!]b^!gb\am!k^\am_^kmb`m*!lhg]^kg!]b^!N^\am_^kmb`ng`!ohkZnll^msm,! @Zl!C^]— \amgbl!blm!p^]^k!^bg![eh” !l^^ebl\a^l!C^l\a^a^g*!gh\a!`^l\ab^am!^l!Zel!^bg! PZm`^]— \amgbl! ]nk\a! All^g! ng]! Pkbgd^g*! gh\a! l^msm! ^l! ^mpZ! ]Zl! Gk^ns^l^k^b`gbl! `^`^gp— kmb`,! @Zll^e[^!R^klm— g]gbl!_bg]^m!lb\a!Zn\a!bg!]^k!xR^kfZagng`!snf!OZdkZf^gmy,!Al! `^am! Hnma^k! sng— \alm! gb\am! ]Zknf*! sn! s^b`^g*! pZl! ]b^! ?akblm^g! _¦k! ^bg^g! Jnms^g! ohf! D^kk^gfZae! aZ[^g*! lhg]^kg! pZl! Chmm! ng]! ?akblmnl! _¦k! ^bg^g! Jnms^g! ]Zohg! aZ[^g!ng]!pb^! ^l!l^bg^k!Aak^!]b^gm*!nf!]b^!?akblm^g!snk!Ghffngbhg!sn!fhmbob^+ k^g,217!Chmm!aZm!]Zl!OZdkZf^gm!Zel!@b^glm!_¦k!bag!^bg`^l^msm*!bg!]^f!l^bg!C^]— \amgbl! ! 213!S=!/6*/75*2,!@b^!Bn” ghm^!`b[m!Zel!R^kp^bl!@bZeh`nl!!>e,!]bbc,!JZ\a!]^k!=nl`Z[^!ohg!D^kmsl\a!fn” ! ]b^l!bg!>e,!]bc!`^— g]^km!p^k]^g!&GZkelmZ]m*!O\akb_m^g*!P^be!0*!05*07_',!! 214!S=!/6*/75*0/_,!Hnma^k![^kn_m!lb\a!_¦k!]b^l^l!R^klm— g]gbl!Zn_!Ll!/4*29!7*59!61*39!//0*4,! 215!S=! /6*/75*06w10,! R`e,! Zn\a! l\ahg! S=! 4*137*0/_! ng]! ]Zsn! Dbe`^g_^e]*! Ae^f^gm^*! /.28! x@b^! \hff^fhkZmbh! pbk]! ab^k! fbm! Zee^k! @^nmeb\ad^bm! ]^f! Shkm! sn`^hk]g^m! ng]! blm! `^`^gp— kmb`^l! C^+ l\a^a^g,! DZg]^eg]^l! On[c^dm! blm! gb\am! ]^k! GhffngbdZgm! [sp,! ]^k! dhgl^dkb^k^g]^! Lkb^lm^k*! lhg+ ]^kg!?akblmnl!l^e[lm*!]^k!snk!Lk^]b`m!^kf— \amb`m!ng]!snf!D¡k^g![^_— ab`m*!]Zfbm!pbk!bf!CeZn[^g!`^+ lm— kdm*!bg!]^k!Dh__gng`![^_^lmb`m!ng]!bg!]^k!Hb^[^!^kabmsm!p^k]^g!vy! 216!S=! /6*/76*/w3,! GZkelmZ]m! [^kn_m! lb\a! _¦k! l^bg! R^klm— g]gbl! ^[^g_Zeel! Zn_! N¡f! /.*/.! &GZkelmZ]m*! O\akb_m^g*!P^be!0*!05*00_',!B¦k!bag!blm!bf!D^ks^g!]^k!CeZn[^!ng]!]b^!Akd^ggmgbl*!]b^!snf!C^]— \amgbl! _¦ak^g*!]Zl!]Zgg!]^g!— n” ^keb\a^g!=dm!]^k!R^kd¦g]b`ng`!a^kohk[kbg`m,! 217!S=!1.!EE*4./*04w07,!

(')!

?PS\P!_XO!8PTP\!OP]!;P\\PXWLSVP]!MPT!?_^SP\!

`^_^b^km! lhee*! ],a,! xl^bg^! `gZ]^! ng]! [Zkfa^ksb`d^bm! ik^bl^g*! sna¡k^g*! ik^]b`^g*! eh[^g*!]Zg\d^g!ng]!^ak^g*!]b^!^k!ngl!cgg!?akblmh!^ks^b`m!aZm,y22.!=ee^k!k^\am^k!Chm+ m^l]b^glm![^lm^am!bf!Hh[^!?akblmb*!]Zl!fbm!]^f!_Zel\a^g!Chmm^l]b^glm!]^k!l^e[lm^k+ p— aem^g!S^kd^!dhgmkZlmb^km!pbk],22/!! Hnma^k!fZ\am!gh\a!^bgfZe!deZk*!pZl!^k!fbm!C^]— \amgbl!f^bgm,!Al!blm!gb\am!^bg^! Z__^dmbo^!I^]bmZmbhg!]^l!H^b]^gl!?akblmb!Zel! ^bg!S^kd*!lhg]^kg! xlh! fZg!]b^!dkZ__m! ng]! _kn\am! l^bg^l! e^b]^gl! e^k^m! ng]! `e^n[m*! =elh*! ]Zl! ngl^k! p^k\d! ng]! o^k]b^glm! gb\aml!lbg]*!]^k!_k^r!pbee^!mh]!ng]!o^kehk^g!l^r*!Ohg]^kg!Zee^bg!]nk\a!?akblmnl!e^b]^g! ng]!mh]!ohg!lng]^g!ehl!ng]!_knf!p^k]^g*!@Zl!^l!l^r!^bg!e^k^g!h]]^k!`^]^\amgbl!ohg! ]^k!`gZ]^g!Chmm^l!cgg!?akblmh*!ng]!gb\am!^bg!p^k\d!ohg!ngl!`^`^g!Chmm^!`^maZg,y220! @^k!I^gl\a!Zel!P— m^k!_bg]^m!ab^k!^bg!Ag]^*!ng]!]b^!N^Zdmbhg!blm!]Za^k!gb\aml!f^ak! Zel!]Zgd^g!ng]!Zel!V^b\a^g!]^l!@Zgd^l!]^k!Afi_Zg`!]^l!OZdkZf^gm^l,221! 4PE9GD;@8J8CL=J! Hnma^k!l\aeb^” m!gb\am!c^`eb\a^g!Orf[he\aZkZdm^k!bf!D^kk^gfZae! Znl,!Rb^ef^ak!blm! ]Zl!xlZ\kZf^gm!]^l!Z[^g]fZaely*!],a,!]Zl!All^g!ng]!Pkbgd^g!]^k!^bg^g!Oi^bl^*!^bg! V^b\a^g!]^k!Abga^bm!]^k!?akblm^g!bf!H^b[^!?akblmb,!@Z`^`^g!aZ[^g!]b^!Shkm^!d^bg^! lrf[hebl\a^!RZe^gs,222!A[^glhp^gb`!pbk]!]b^!B^b^k!Zel!^bg^!lrf[hebl\a^!@Zklm^eeng`! ]^l!Ph]^l!?akblmb!bgm^kik^mb^km,!@Zl!>khm[k^\a^g!blm*!pb^!l\ahg!h[^g!]Zk`^e^`m*!d^bg! V^b\a^g! _¦k! ?akblmb! Ph]*! gh\a! pbk]! ]b^! BZk[^! ]^l! S^bg^l! h]^k! l^bg^! D^klm^eeng`! `^]^nm^m,223! +=J!28MDAFAK;@=!.GEE=FL8J!%!.GJ!%%#&'!MFkhm! ng]! S^bg*! \ZnlZ! _hkfZebl!]Zl!Oik^\a^g!]^k!Shkm^*!]Zl!=nlm^be^g!ng]!All^g!ngm^k!@ZgdlZ`ng`!ng]! ]^k!Lk^]b`m!]^k!ShaemZm^g!Chmm^l*!]b^!\ZnlZ!_bgZebl!blm!]b^!Om— kdng`!]^l!C^pbll^gl*! 23/ gb\am! ]nk\a! ]^g! =dm! ]^l! All^gl*! lhg]^kg! ]nk\a! ]Zl! Ki_^k! ?akblmb, ! @b^! \ZnlZ! ^__b\b^gl!pbk]!gb\am!^b`^gl![^gZggm*!lb^!blm!Z[^k!h__^glb\aeb\a!?akblmnl*!]^k!]Zl!OZ+ 230 dkZf^gm!^bg`^l^msm!aZm, !K[!]b^!LkboZmf^ll^!]Zl!OZdkZf^gm!aZm*!a— g`m!]Zohg!Z[*! h[! lb^! ]^k! Abgl^msng`! ?akblmb! ^gmlikb\am,! @b^! \ZnlZ! ^__b\b^gl! dZgg! gb\am! `^l^a^g*! lhg]^kg!gnk!`^`eZn[m!p^k]^g*!p^gg!\ZnlZ!fZm^kbZebl!ng]!\ZnlZ!_hkfZebl*!]b^!lb\am+ [Zk!lbg]*!`^`^gp— kmb`!lbg]!ng]!]b^!B^b^k!]^nmeb\a!fZ\am*!]Z” !lb^!Zn_!Om— kdng`!]^l! CeZn[^gl!Z[sb^em,!Hnma^k!_bg]^m!bg!]^k!Ombeef^ll^!gnk!]b^!\ZnlZ!fZm^kbZebl*!]b^!\ZnlZ! _hkfZebl!blm!gnk!m^bep^bl^!`^`^[^g*!bg!]^k!N^sbmZmbhg!]^k!Abgl^msng`lphkm^*!]b^!Zn\a! sp^b_^eaZ_m!l^bg!dZgg*!]Z!lb^!nga¡k[Zk!_¦k!]b^!C^f^bg]^!^k_he`m,!@Z!H^b[!ng]!>enm! ?akblmb!gb\am!Znl`^m^bem*!lhg]^kg!`^hi_^km!p^k]^g*!l\aeb^” m!Hnma^k*!]Z” !]b^!Ombeef^l+ 231 l^! d^bg^! OZdkZf^gml_^b^k! blm, ! @Z`^`^g! blm! ]b^! GkZgd^gdhffngbhg*! Zn\a! p^gg! ! 225!S=!04*241*06w1.,! 226!S=!04*265__,! 227!S=!04*271*2_,! 23.!=kblmhm^e^l*! Larlb\Z! EE*1! &/72[w/73Z',! Vnk! O\aheZlmbd! o`e,! PahfZl! ohg! =jnbg*! @^! ikbg\bibbl! gZmn+ kZ^*!ER8!xAq!]b\mbl!iZm^m*!jnh]!lngm!jnZmnhk!\ZnlZ^8!l\beb\^m!fZm^kbZebl*!^__b\b^gl*!_hkfZebl!^m!_bgZebl,y! &Kinl\neZ! iabehlhiab\Z*! /02',! Eg! ]^k! >nee^! xAqlnemZm^! @^hy*! Zn\a! x@^\k^mnf! ikh! =kf^gbbly! `^+ gZggm*!]^l!Ghgsbel!ohg!Behk^gs!p^k]^g!_¦k!]b^!@^_bgbmbhg!]^k!OZdkZf^gm^!]b^!GZm^`hkb^g!ohg!fZm^+ kbZ!ng]!_hkfZ!`^[kZn\am!&@D!/1/.__',!! 23/!S=!16*/7/*/5w01,! 230!R`e,!S=!16*/7/*/.,! 231!S=!16*/7/*02w07,!

('+!

?PS\P!_XO!8PTP\!OP]!;P\\PXWLSVP]!MPT!?_^SP\!

ab^k! ]b^! Dhlmb^! gnk! ^bg^k! L^klhg! `^k^b\am! pbk]*! ^bg^! OZdkZf^gml_^b^k*! ]Z! ab^k! ]b^! 232 =nlm^beng`!lmZmm_bg]^m, !@b^!Ae^f^gm^!]^k!\ZnlZ!_hkfZebl*!]b^!Hnma^k!ab^k!Zn_s— aem! &Oik^\a^g!]^k!Shkm^*!]Zl!=nlm^be^g!ng]!All^g!ngm^k!@ZgdlZ`ng`!ng]!]^k!Lk^]b`m! ]^k!ShaemZm^g!Chmm^l'!eb^`^g!Z[^k!gb\am!Zee^!Zn_!^bg^k!A[^g^,!B^aem!Zee^bg!]b^!@Zgd+ lZ`ng`!ng]!]Zl!>^d^ggmgbl!Chmm^l*!lh!p— k^!]b^!B^b^k!bff^k!gh\a!OZdkZf^gml_^b^k*! ]Z! ]b^l^! Bk¦\am^! h]^k! >^`e^bmnflm— g]^! lbg]! h]^k! gZ\a! ]^f! All^g! ng]! Pkbgd^g! 233 dhff^g, !@b^!dhglmbmnmbo^g!Ae^f^gm^!]^k!\ZnlZ!_hkfZebl!lbg]!Zelh!]Zl!Oik^\a^g! ]^k! Abgl^msng`l+phkm^! ng]! ]b^! =nlm^beng`! ng]! Ghffngbhg,! B^ae^g! ]b^l^*! blm! ]b^! Abgl^msng`!gb\am!f^ak!]Z!ng]!]Zfbm!]b^!On[lmZgs!]^l! OZdkZf^gm^l! s^klm¡km,!@Z” ! Hnma^k!Zn_!]^k!^bg^g!O^bm^!@Zgd!ng]!R^kd¦g]b`ng`!bg!]b^!\ZnlZ!_hkfZebl!^bg[^sb^+ a^g!dZgg*!]Zgg!Z[^k!lZ`^g!dZgg*!lb^! l^b^g!gb\am!Z[lhenm! ghmp^g]b`*!s^b`m*!]Z” !^k! ]^g!>^`kb__!]^k!\ZnlZ!_hkfZebl!k^\am!_k^b![^g¦msm,!! Eg!]^k!x@blinmZmbh!\hgmkZ!fbllZf!ikboZmZy!`k^b_m!Hnma^k!pb^]^k!]Zl!O\a^fZ!]^k! \ZnlZ^!Zn_*!nf!]Zl!=k`nf^gm!sn!pb]^ke^`^g*!]Z” !]b^!Ombeef^ll^!^bg^!e^`bmbf^!B^b^k! blm*!]Z! lb\a! bg! bak! Ae^f^gm*! Shkm!ng]! Abgl^msng`! _bg]^g,! Hnma^k!`k^b_m!]^g!e^msm^g! Lngdm!Zg*! ]^k!sp^b_^eaZ_m!blm,!@b^!\ZnlZ! ^__b\b^gl!]^l!OZdkZf^gm^l! blm!ab^k!]b^! Abg+ l^msng`,234!@b^!Abgl^msng`!blm!Z[^k!Zn\a!\ZnlZ!_hkfZebl*![^lmbffm!Zel!xnm!o^l\Zfnk! lZ\kZf^gmnf! ZemZkbl!bg!k^fbllbhg^f!i^\\Zmhknfy,!@b^l^!\ZnlZ!_hkfZebl!blm! ]nk\a! ]b^! B^b^k! ]^k!Ombeef^ll^!Zel! Ki_^k!s^klm¡km,235! @b^!\ZnlZ! _bgZebl! blm! ]b^! xZggngmbZmbh! fhkmbl!]hfbgb*!]hg^\!o^gbZmy,!@b^l^!R^kd¦g]b`ng`!blm!bg!]^k!LkboZmf^ll^!Z[^k!gb\am! f¡`eb\a*! ]Z! ^l! bg! bak! d^bg! C^`^g¦[^k! ohg! =fm! ng]! C^f^bg]^! `b[m*! lhg]^kg! ]^k! Lkb^lm^k!Zee^bg!]b^!CZ[^g!o^ks^akm, 236!Hnma^k!`^[kZn\am!ab^k! ]Zl!O\a^fZ!]^k!\ZnlZ! ^mpZl!Zg]^kl!Zel!xRhg!]^k!Sbgd^ef^ll^!ng]!L_Z__^gp^ba^y,!@b^l!s^b`m*!]Z” !^k!d^bg^! _^lm^! @^_bgbmbhg! ]^k! \ZnlZ^! _¦k! ]Zl! OZdkZf^gm! aZm,! @b^! R^kd¦g]b`ng`! ]^l! Ph]^l*! /311! gh\a!Zel! P^be! ]^k! \ZnlZ! _hkfZebl![^s^b\ag^m*! blm! c^msm! ngm^k! ]^k! \ZnlZ! _bgZebl! ^bg`^hk]g^m,!@b^!N^sbmZmbhg!]^k!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!blm!gb\am!^kp— agm*!ob^ee^b\am*!p^be! ]^k!Kiihg^gm!spbl\a^g!o^k[nf!ng]!bglmbmnmbh!ngm^kl\ab^]^g!aZm*!ng]!Hnma^k!l^bg^k! Ceb^]^kng`!_he`m,!Agml\a^b]^g]!blm!_¦k!bag*!]Z” !]b^!Abgl^msng`!]Zl!OZdkZf^gm!dhg+ lmbmnb^km!ng]!]Z” !hag^!Shkm!ng]!=nlm^beng`!]b^!Abgl^msng`!s^klm¡km!blm,237! ! 232!S=!16*/70*1w5,! 233!!Hnma^k! ]bldnmb^km! ab^k!]Zl!]kbmm^!=k`nf^gm! `^`^g!]b^! LkboZmf^ll^!Zel!OZdkZf^gm*!xZ! iZk\bZeb!\ZnlZ! bglmbmnmbhgbly8!x?akblmnl!bglmbmnbm!lZ\kZf^gmnf! lnnf*!nm!\nf! b]!lnfbmnk! bg!^\\e^lbZ*!ik^]b\^mnk!gh+ f^g!^bnl!^m!\hg_bm^Zfnk!_b]^f,!WHnma^kl!Ghff^gmZk8X!J^nmknf!_bm!bg!ikboZmZ!fbllZ*!^k`h!ghg!aZ[^m! lZ\kZf^gmnf,!Ob!ZebZ!\ZnlZ!_hkfZebl!Z]^ll^m*!ah\!h[fbllnf!On[lmZgmbZf!OZ\kZf^gmb!ghg!Z]bf^k^m*! jnbZ! Onf^k^! ikZ^\^]bm,! DZ^\! Znm^f! ]nh! lngm! _kn\mnl! o^e! \hfbmZm^gl! o^e! l^jn^gm^l! lnfimbhg^f,! RZe^m!mZf^g!Zk`nf^gmnf!\hgmkZ!ikboZmZf! fbllZf*!jnbZ!]^_b\bm!bg! Zebbl! jnhjn^,y!&S=!16*/70*/1w /7'! 234!S=!17!E*/20*//,!E[b]*!/37*7!g^ggm!^k!Chmm!Zel!\ZnlZ!^__b\b^gl,! 235!S=!17!E*/21*4w//,! 236!S=!17!E*/21*//w/7,! 237!R`e,!Zn\a!S=!17!E*/45*!//_8!xEg!fbllZ!ikboZmZ!o^k[nf!bglmbmnmbhgbl!^m!\ZnlZ!_bgZebl!^m!_hkfZebl!]^^lm! vy,!A[^glh!b[b],*!/47*3w78! x=mjn^!^q!jnZmnhk!\Znlbl!]nZ^!^m! mk^l! ]^lngm*!ob]^eb\^m! ^__b\b^gl! \ZnlZ*! ah\! ^lm! bglmbmnmbh! ?akblmb*! fZm^kbZebl! \ZnlZ*! ah\! ^lm! ^e^f^gmZ*! _bgZebl*! ob]^eb\^m! f^fhkbZ! iZllbhgbl!

!

!

?_^SP\]!IP\]^nXOXT]!OP\!7TX]P^d_XR]aY\^P!

(',!

@Zfbm! blm!dhglmbmnmbo! _¦k!]b^! B^b^k! ]^l! D^kk^gfZae^l!]Zl! Oik^\a^g! ]^k! Abgl^m+ sng`lphkm^! ng]! ]b^! Ghffngbhg*! p— ak^g]! R^kd¦g]b`ng`! ng]! CeZn[^! spZk! snk! k^\am^g!B^b^k!`^a¡k^g*!lb^!Z[^k!gb\am!dhglmbmnb^k^g,!

Ef!VnlZff^gaZg`!ngl^k^k!BkZ`^lm^eeng`!blm!ohg![^lhg]^k^f!Egm^k^ll^*!pb^!Hnma^k! Omb_mng`lfZae!ng]!dbk\aeb\a^!B^b^k!o^k[bg]^m,!C^`^g!GZkelmZ]m!ng]!]b^!O\ap— kf^k*! e^agm!Hnma^k!^bg!R^klm— g]gbl!]^l!Omb_mng`l[^kb\am^l!Zel!^bg^l!>^blib^el*!]Zl!ohg!]^k! Gbk\a^!kbmn^ee!gZ\a`^Zafm!pbk]*!Z[8!x@Zknf[!eZll^g!pbk!d^rg!^q^fi^e!sn*!Zn\a!ohg! ?akblmh!l^e[l!gb\am*!l\ap^r`^!ohg!Zg]^kg!a^reb`^g*!^l!l^r!]^gg!Chmml!phkm!]Z![^r*! ]Zl!ngl!]^nm^*!pbe\a^g!prk!_he`^g!h]]^k!gb\am!_he`^g!lhee^g*!Srk!phee^g!Zf!p^k\d! ng]! ^q^fi^e! gb\am! `gn`! aZ[^g*! FZ! prk! phee^g! d^rg^f! ^q^fi^e! _he`^g*! @Zl! phkm! phee^g!prk! aZ[^g*!nf[! pbe\al!pbee^g! Zee^! p^k\d*!^q^fi^e!ng]!png]^k!`^l\a^a^g*! @^gg! ^k! blm! phae! lh! den`! ng]! [^k^]*!Zn\a! phe! lh! _nklb\amb`*! ]Zl! ^kl! ngl! Zee^l! fbm! 24. phkm^g! aZm! Zg`^s^r`m*! pZl! ^k! `^ihm^g! h]]^k! o^kihm^g! pbe! aZ[^g,y ! @Zl! l\a^bgm! Zg]^k^g!=nllZ`^g!Hnma^kl!sn!pb]^klik^\a^g*!phgZ\a!]b^!dbk\aeb\a^!B^b^k!]^f!Omb_+ 24/ mng`lfZae! f¡`eb\alm! — ageb\a! l^bg! lhee, ! =[^k! Hnma^k! k^ob]b^km! ab^k! gb\am! l^bg^! =nllZ`^g*! lhg]^kg! ik— sblb^km,! Sb^! ^k! l\ahg! /30.! ]Zl! D^kk^gfZae! ohf! Shkm! a^k! o^klmZg]^g! aZm*! lh! sb^am! ^k! ab^k! gnk! ]b^! Hbgb^g! Znl! `^`^g! ^bg! Ib” o^klm— g]gbl! ]^k! B^b^k,! SZl! ]^k! Gbk\a^! `^[hm^g! blm*! dZgg! gb\am! ^bg_Z\a! Zg! ]^f*! pZl! ?akblmnl! bf! NZaf^g! ]^k! B^b^k! `^mZg! aZm*! Z[`^e^l^g! p^k]^g*! lhg]^kg! fn” ! ]^g! ^qiebsbm^g! >^+ _^aelphkm^g!?akblmb!^gmghff^g!p^k]^g,!Ob^am!fZg!]Zl!dbk\aeb\a^!IZae!Zel!^bg^!=km! 240 LZllbhgllib^e*!]Zgg!_¦akm!]b^l!sn!Z[lnk]^g!Ghgl^jn^gs^g, !SZl!`^[hm^g!blm*!dZgg! gnk!Znl!]^g!Shkm^g!^k_Zak^g!p^k]^g,!! @b^! Bngdmbhg! ]^k! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! bg! ]^k! D^kk^gfZael_^b^k! ]bldnmb^km!Hnma^k! bf! =gl\aen” ! Zg! GZkelmZ]ml! lZkdZlmbl\a^! @Zklm^eeng`! ]^k! Ghgl^dkZmbhg,! GZkelmZ]m! lZ`m!]nk\a!l^bg!OikZ\akhak!bf!@bZeh`nl8!xE\a!p^r” !]s!bk!Zn\a!]nk\a!^pk!a^bfeb\a! 241 aZn\a^g!og]!sbl\a^g!]Zl![kh]m!gb\aml![^ll^k-Zn\a!gb\aml!Zg]^k” !fZ\a^g!d¦g]m,y ! ! ?akblmb*!b]! ^lm*!jnh]!ikh!f^bl! i^\\Zmbl!l^bilnf! ^qab[nbm! ahlmbZf*!nm! k^fbllbhg^f!i^\\Zmhkbnf!aZ+ [^Zf,y! 24.!S=!/6*!//2*03w10,! 24/!O,h,*!GZibm^e!/,3,0,! 240!xOhee!]Zl!`^eem^g*!]Zl!fZg!lh!lm^r__!]^f!^q^fi^e!?akblmb!lhee!_he`^g*!ng]!gb\am!]^f!phkm!Zee^rg^*!lh! pbee! b\a! _he`^g*!pZl! prk! ]bl! Z[^gmfZe!grk`^gm! fnll^g! aZeem^g!]^gg! sn! F^knlZe^f! rf! `^i_eZlm^km^g! lZZe*! @^gg! lh! ]b^! ^nll^keb\a^! `^i^k]^! lh! lmk^g`^! lhee^g! aZem^g*! fnll^g! Zn\a! ]b^! ^nll^keb\a^! lm^mm! ng]! i^klhg^g! lmk^g`^! `^aZeem^g! p^k]^g,y! &S=! /6*//3*/w3',! Hnma^k! p^blm! Zn” ^k]^f! ]ZkZn_! abg*! ]Z” ! `^pbll^! @bg`^! gb\am! [^kb\am^m! lbg]*! pb^! ^mpZ*! h[! Nhm+! h]^k! S^b” p^bg! `^[kZn\am! pnk]^,! @Zl! Lkbgsbi! ]^k! JZ\aZafng`!f¦ll^!]Zgg! Zn\a!]Zsn!_¦ak^g*!]Z” ! ohk! ]^k! D^kk^gfZael_^b^k! ]Zl!LZllZ+ eZff!`^`^ll^g!pbk],! 241!GZkelmZ]m*!O\akb_m^g*!P^be!0*!07*12w14,!

('-!

?PS\P!_XO!8PTP\!OP]!;P\\PXWLSVP]!MPT!?_^SP\!

@Z`^`^g! o^km^b]b`m! Hnma^k! l^bg^! LkZqbl8! xQklZ\a! blm! ]b^l^*! @,! ?ZkelmZ]m! p^rl*! ]Zl! prk! n[^k! ]^f! [kh]! ng]! p^rg! gb\am! [eZl^g! gh\a! sbll\a^g*! lhg]^kg! ]b^! `¡mmeb\a^*! Zeef^\amb`^*! arfebl\a^*! a^reb`^! phkm! lik^\a^g*! ]b^! ?akblmnl! rf! Z[^gmfZe! fbm! l^rg^f!a^reb`^g!fng]^!l^e[lm!likZ\a!ng]!sn!lik^\a^g![^_Zea*!E\a!pbee!l\ap^r`^g! ]^k![¡l^g!ng]!l¦g]eb\a^g!L_Z__^g*!@Zl!lZ`^! b\a*!S^gg!]b^! l^e[b`^g!phkm!^rg!^l^e*! pb^!>ZeZZfl!^l^e!pZk*!FZ!p^gg!lb^!^rg!m^n__^e!lik^\a^*!]^ggh\a!lbg]!^l!Chmm^l!phkm*! ng]!]Z_nk!snaZeem^g!rgg!Zee^g!^ak^g*!pb^!lb\al!`^i¦km,y 242!@b^!Ghgl^dkZmbhg!blm!gb\am! ^bg^![eh” ^!f^gl\aeb\a^!DZg]eng`*!]b^!]Zgg!ohg!Zn” ^g![^mkZ\am^m!pb^!Zee^!f^gl\a+ eb\a^!N^]^!DZn\a^g!ng]!Vbl\a^g*!]nk\a!NZ\a^g*!Vng`^*!Hbii^g!ng]!V— ag^!`^_hkf+ m^![^p^`m^!Hn_m! blm*! lhg]^kg!lb^! blm!]Zl!`^`^gp— kmb`^!Shkm!Chmm^l,!Al!blm!gb\am!]b^! f^gl\aeb\a^! DZg]eng`! Zg! lb\a*! ]b^! dhgl^dkb^km*! lhg]^kg! ]Zl! Zeef— \amb`^! Shkm! Chmm^l! l^e[lm! bg*! fbm! ng]! ngm^k! ]^f! f^gl\aeb\a^g! Oik^\a^g,! C^`^g! GZkelmZ]ml! Rhkpnk_*! ]Z” !]Zfbm!]b^! Gbk\a^! h]^k! ]^k!Lkb^lm^k! IZ\am! ¦[^k!?akblmnl!aZm*! [^mhgm! Hnma^k!]b^!>bg]ng`!Chmm^l!Zg!l^bg!Shkm,! Eg!]^k!=[p^ak!`^`^g!GZkelmZ]ml!Rhkpnk_*!]Z” !^l!d^bg^g!>^_^ae!snk!Ghgl^dkZmbhg! `^[^*!dZgg!Hnma^k!lh`Zk!ohg!]^k!IZ\am*!?akblmnl!bgl!>khm!sn![kbg`^g*!lik^\a^g,243! =g]^kl!Zel!bg!ihine— k^g!@Zklm^eeng`^g*!]b^!bf!Lkb^lm^k!^bg^!IZ\am!lZa^g*!]^k!?akb+ lmnl!ohf!Dbff^e!spbg`^g!dZgg*!blm!^l!Z[^k!gb\am!]b^!IZ\am!]^l!Lkb^lm^kl!h]^k!]^k! C^f^bg]^*!lhg]^kg!]b^!IZ\am!]^l!Shkm^l!Chmm^l*!]b^!]b^!N^Zeik— l^gs![^pbkdm*!pb^! Zn\a!]Zl!Shkm!bf!Omb_mng`lfZae!H^b[!ng]!>enm!?akblmb!fbm!>khm!ng]!S^bg!o^k[Zg],! Hnma^k! Zk`nf^gmb^km!ab^k!gb\am!fbm!]^f! C^]— \amgbl[^_^ae! Zel!>^`k¦g]ng`!_¦k! ]b^! Ghgl^dkZmbhg*!lhg]^kg!Zee^bg!fbm!/!Ghk!/.*/4,!! Eg!]^k!^klm^g!`k¡” ^k^g!O\akb_m!Hnma^kl!bf!Omk^bm!fbm!]^g!K[^k]^nml\a^g*!x@Zl! ]b^l^!Shkm!?akblmb!}@Zl!blm!f^bg!H^b[y!gh\a!_^lm!lm^a^gy!_bg]^m!lb\a!bg!]^k!@bldnllb+ hg!fbm!K^\heZfiZ]!^bg^!Om^eeng`gZaf^!Hnma^kl!snk!BkZ`^!ohg!O^`gng`!ng]!Ghg+ l^dkZmbhg!bf!D^kk^gfZae,!K^\heZfiZ]!aZmm^!lb\a!Zn_!Ek^gZ^nl![^kn_^g*!]^k!bg!=]o,! aZ^k! ER*/6*3!]Zl! D^kk^gfZae! An\aZkblmb^! gZggm^!nf! ]^k! xoh\Zmbhy! pbee^g*! lh!]Z” ! ]b^!k^l!\h^e^lmbl*!ohg!]^k!Ek^g— nl!likb\am*!]b^!@ZgdlZ`ng`!blm*!gb\am!H^b[! ng]! >enm! ?akblmb,244!Hnma^k!o^klm^am!]b^!Ghglmkndmbhg!xoh\Zmbh!@^by!gb\am!Zel!`^gbmbonl!h[c^\+ ! 242!S=!/6*0.0*4w/1,! 243!GZkelmZ]m*! b[b],*! 2/*15w20*0! &L^mknl! sn! C^fl^k*! ]^f! R^kmk^m^k! ]^l! k¡fbl\a+dZmahebl\a^g! OmZg]+ ingdm^l'8! xE\a! phem! `^kg! ^rg^g! [n\almZ[^! l^a^g*! ]^” ! bk! ]bgm^g_k^ll^k! ^n\a! ka¦f^g! og]! `k¦g]^g! ]¡k__m!-!]Z” !^n\a!?akblmnl![^_hea^g!aZ[!-!l^rg^g!e^r[!bg” ![kh]m!-!h]^k!`^lmZem!]^l![kh]m^l!sn![k^g+ `^g,!@Zknf[!lZ`!b\a!-!]Zl!bk!]b^l^!fZ\am^!^n\a!aZ[!l\aZe\deb\a!-!]b^[eb\a!og]![^mkb`eb\a!sn!`^l\ah+ [^g,y! Hnma^k! Zgmphkm^m8! x@^gg! ]Zl! @,! ?ZkelmZ]! _b\am*! ph! prk! ]b^! `^pZem! aZ[^g*! ?akblmnl! e^r[! ng]! [enm!rgl!OZ\kZf^gm! sn! [kbg`^g*! blm! `gn`!]kh[^g! [^p^rl^m*! ng]!^k!fnl! ngl! Zn\a! phe!eZll^g*!p^gg! prk!]Zl!^kaZeem^g*!]Zl!]Zl![kh]*!]Zl!SUN![k^\a^g*!l^r!]^k!e^r[! ?akblmb,!@b^l^!SUN!p^k]^g!_k^beb\a! ]b^! `^pZem! aZ[^g! ^[^g! rgg! ]^g! phkm^g*! ]Z! lb^! ?akblmnl! l^e[lm! rgg^g! aZmm^! Zf! Z[^gmfZe,y! &S=! /6*0/0*05w10,!Vnf!>^sn`*!]Z” !/!Ghk!/.*/4!^bg!>^p^bl!_¦k!]b^!N^Zeik— l^gs!blm*!o`e,!b[b],*!/45*6w/7'!! 244!Hnma^k! k^_^kb^km! K^\heZfiZ]l! Egm^kik^mZmbhg!S=! 01*011*/5w/78! xSZl! ]Zl! arfebll\a^! l^r*! lhee^g! ngl!]b^!l\ap^kf^k!Zgs^b`^g*!p^ggl!gb\am!l^bg!lhe!]Zl!b^gb`^*!]Zl!rf!g^gg^g!h]]^k!Chmml!phkm!pbk]! Zg`^s^b`m*!@Z!^k!likb\am!}Al!blm!f^bg!e^b[{,!@^gg!]Zl!^l!l^r!ngl^k!]Zg\dlZ`ng`!h]]^k!phkm*!]Zl!lZ`m! A\heZfiZ]!_k^r!]Za^k!ng]! blm!]h\a!]^l! ^[^g!lh! `^pbl*!Zel!^k!]bl!`Zgms^g!Zkmb\d^el!blm! vy!@b^!Om^ee^!

!

!

?_^SP\]!IP\]^nXOXT]!OP\!7TX]P^d_XR]aY\^P!

('.!

mbonl*!lhg]^kg!Zel!`^gbmbonl!ln[c^\mbonl, 245!Al!blm!gb\am!^bg^!f^gl\aeb\a^!=gkn_ng`! h]^k! @ZgdlZ`ng`*! ]b^! ]Zl! D^kk^gfZae! dhglmbmnb^km*! lhg]^kg! ]Zl! Shkm*! ]Zl! Chmm! l^e[lm!lZ`m8! x@^gg! pbk! pbll^g*! ]Zl! l\ae^\am! `^f^bg! [kh]! [e^b[m! l\ae^\am! `^f^bg! [kh]*! p^gg! `e^b\a!?akblmnl!ng]!Zee^!=ihlm^e!l^e[l!]Zl![^g^]b\bm^!]k¦[^k!lik^\a^g*!ng]!pbk]!]Z+ fbm! d^bg! arf^ebl\a! ]bg`! ]kZnl9! `e^b\a! pb^! ?akblmnl! FhaZg,! ob,! ]Zl! [kh]! ngm^k! ]Zl! ohe\d! m^be^m! ng]! Chmm! ]k¦[^k! ]Zg\dm! ng]! eh[m*! ]^ggh\a! l\ae^\am! [kh]! ]Z! [e^b[! ng]! gb\am! arfebl\a! pZk],! =[^k! Ek^g^nl! likb\am! ab^*! Al! l^r! gZ\a! ]^f! phkm! Chmml! gb\am! f^ak!l\ae^\am![kh]*! lhg]^kg! g^[^g!]^f!rk]bll\a^g! [kh]! Zn\a!^bg! arf^ebl\a! ]bg`! ]Z,!Qg]!blm!^bg!ngo^kl\aZfim^!manklm*!ph!r^fZg]!phem^!]Zl!JAJJAJ!CKPPO!]Zabg! ]^nm^g*! ]Zl! ^l! f^gl\aeb\a! ]Zg\d^g*! l^`^g! h]]^k! eh[^g! a^bll^,! LZnenl! e^k^m! ngl! cZ! Nhf,bbc,Wk^\m^!N¡f,!2*/5X*!pZl!Chmml!g^gg^g!h]^k!kn__^g!a^bll^*!]Z!^k!likb\am8!}Chmm! kn__m! h]]^k! g^gg^m*! ]Zl! ]Z! gb\am! blm*! ]Zl! ^l! l^r{,! =elh! k^]^m! ab^! Ek^g^nl! Zn\a! ohf! Chmml!g^gg^g!h]]^k!kn__^g*!pb^!Zn\a!Ihl^l!C^g^,!/!s^n`^m*!@Zl!Chmm!]nk\a!g^gg^g! h]^k!kn__^g!&]Zl!blm!]nk\al!phkm'!Zee^l!l\aZ__^m,!K]]^k!l^r!]n!f^blm^k!ng]!lZ`^!fbk*! pZl!Rh\Zmbh!]^b!lhglm!a^bll^g!f¦`^*!jnZg]h!]^nl!oh\Zm*!]b\bm*!Zii^eeZm*!ghfbgZm,!@Zl! blm!l^bg!phkm*!]Zl!^k!likb\am8!}@Zl!blm!f^bg!e^b[{*!`e^b\a!pb^!^k!rgg!C^g^lb!likb\am8!}Al! l^r! eb^\am{*! lh! blml! eb^\am,! Hb^[^k*! ^l! blm! Chmm*! ]^k! ]Z! g^gg^m! h]]^k! kn__m! ng]! pZl! ^k! g^gg^m*!]Zl!lm^am!lh![Ze]^!]Z*!pb^!LlZe,!qqqbbb!lZ`m!}Ak!likb\am*!lh!lm^a^ml!]Z{,!Oh!lbg]! gn! ]k^r! lmn\d^! rf! lZ\kZf^gm!gZ\a! Ek^g^nl! f^bgng`,! @Zl! ^klm! blm! Rh\Zmbh! ]^b*! ]Zl! phkm!h]]^k!g^gg^g!Chmml*!p^e\a!blm*!]Z!^k!likb\am!}@Zl!blm!f^bg!e^b[,{!@nk\a!]Zl!g^g+ g^g!h]]^k!phkm!pbk]!]Zl![kh]!&likb\am!^k'!An\aZkblmbZ!h]]^k!lZ\kZf^gm*!Zelh!]Zl!]Zl! 246 [kh]!gn!sp^r^ke^r!]bg`!blm!vy !!

Hnma^kl! R^klm— g]gbl*! Zn\a! p^gg! ^l! Zel! ^bg^! Egm^kik^mZmbhg! ohg! Ek^g— nl! ablmhkbl\a! _kZ`p¦k]b`!blm*!a— em!Zg!]^k!s^gmkZe^g!Nhee^!]^l!Shkm^l!bg!]^k!Ghglmbmnmbhg!]^l!D^k+ k^gfZae^l!_^lm,!Ak!ngm^kl\a^b]^m!Zn\a! l\aZk_!spbl\a^g!]^k!@ZgdlZ`ng`!Zel!Pbl\a+ `^[^m*!]Zl!gb\am!]Zl!Oi^sb_b\nf!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l![^pbkd^g!dZgg*!]Z!]Zl!D^kk^g+ fZae!gb\am!bg!^bg^f!C^[^mlZdm*!lhg]^kg!bg!]^k!@Zk[b^mng`!ohg!H^b[!ng]!>enm!?akb+ lmb! [^lm^am*! ng]! ]^g! Abgl^msng`lphkm^g,! I^ak! Zel! ^bg! Pbl\a`^[^m! blm! ghmp^g]b`*! l^e[lm!p^gg!^l!^bg!Pbl\a+`^[^m!F^ln!p— k^,!Jnk!]Zl!l\a¡i_^kbl\a^!Shkm!Chmm^l*!ohg! Chmm!l^e[lm!`^likh\a^g*!dZgg!]b^l^![^lhg]^k^!CZ[^!sn^b`g^g,!!! ! [^b! Ek^g— nl*! =]o,! DZ^k*! ER*/6*38! xMn^fZ]fh]nf! ^gbf! jnb! ^lm! Z! m^kkZ! iZgbl*! i^k\bib^gl! bgoh\Z+ mbhg^f!@^b*!cZf!ghg!\hffngbl!iZgbl!^lm*!l^]!An\aZkblmbZ!W4/0X!^q!]nZ[nl!k^[nl!\hglmZgl*!m^kk^gZ! ^m!\Z^e^lmbl8!lb\!^m!\hkihkZ!ghlmkZ!i^k\bib^gmbZ!An\aZkblmbZf!cZf!ghg!lngm!\hkknimb[bebZ*!li^f!k^lnk+ k^\mbhgbl!aZ[^gmbZ,y!&O?!/..-0*!4//_'! ,! K^\heZfiZ]!&@^! `^gnbgZ! o^k[hknf! @hfbgb*!Dh\! ^lm! \hk+ inl!f^nf*!bnqmZ!o^mnlmbllbfhl! Znmahk^l*!^qihlbmbhg^!eb[^k!/303!C! 2Z'!sbmb^km!]b^l^g! =[l\agbmm!fbm! ]^k!H^lZkm!xoh\Zmbhy!lmZmm!xbgoh\Zmbhy,!AkZlfnl!bg!l^bg^k!A]bmbhg!ikbg\^il!/304!aZm!^[^g_Zeel!xoh\Z+ mbhy*!]Zl!lb\a!bf!Kmmh[hgbZgnl!eZm,!530!&sp,!/207!ng]!/233'!ng]!RZmb\Zgnl!eZm,!/66!&sp,!/225!ng]! /233'! ! _bg]^m,! @^k! `kb^\abl\a^! P^qm*! ]^k! [^b! FhaZgg^l! @ZfZl\^gnl! ¦[^keb^_^km! blm*! aZm! $%&@ =>+7b^e! blm! ]Zl! Oik^\a^g!Zn\a! gb\am! [eh” ! ^__^dmbo! p^`^g! ]^k! O^msng`! Chmm^l,! Oh! l^ak! Hnma^k! ]b^! >bg]ng`! Zg! ]b^! Abgl^msng`!ng]!]Zfbm!Zg!]^g!Sbee^g!Chmm^l![^mhgm*!lh!blm!^l!]h\a!e^msmeb\a!Chmm!l^e[lm*! ]^k!bg!]^k!B^b^k!likb\am!ng]!]Zfbm!lbg]!^l!]b^!`^`^gp— kmb`^g!Shkm^*!]b^!pbkd^g,!!!! ! 247!S=!04*063*/2w/6,! 25.!S=!16*020*2_,0/w04,! 25/!S=!04*062*3w/5,!R`e,!Zn\a!b[b],*!065*17w067*02,! 250!S=!04*063*/1w0/,!@b^l^!Om^ee^!pbk]^!bg!O@!REE*!56!&!>OHG!777*10w20'!sbmb^km,!

!

?_^SP\]!IP\]^nXOXT]!OP\!7TX]P^d_XR]aY\^P!

('0!

@Zl! Oik^\a^g! ]^k! Shkm^! blm! Z[^k! gb\am! dhgl^dkZmhkbl\a*! p^gg! ]b^! Abgl^msng`! o^keZll^g!pbk],!Oh!pbk]!bg!]^k!LkboZmf^ll^*!]b^!Zel!k^bg^!Ki_^kf^ll^!`^_^b^km!pbk]*! ohf!Lkb^lm^k!gb\am!H^b[!ng]!>enm!o^ks^akm!ng]!]b^!Omb_mng`lphkm^!lbg]!ngpbkdlZf,! Eg! xRhg! ]^k! Sbgd^ef^ll^! ng]! L_Z__^gp^ba^y! lb^am! Hnma^k! bg! ]^k! LkboZmf^ll^! ]b^! =n_a^[ng`!]^l!S^l^gl!]^k!Abgl^msng`,251!xW@X^k!aZe[^g!gb^fZg]!`e^n[^g!dZg!gh\a! lhe*! ]Zl! ]Z! l^r! ?akblmnl! e^b[! ng]! [enm*! p^be! l^bg^! hk]gng`! gb\am! ]Z! blm*! `e^b\a! Zel! p^gg!]n!c^fZg]!hg!pZll^k!h]]^k!fbm!Zl\a^g!m^n__^lm*!h[!]n!`e^b\a!]b^!k^\am^g!phkm! lik^\a^lm*!ng]!]h\a!lhe\a^!mZn__^!lhem^!gb\am!]b^!lng]^!o^k`^[^g*!lhg]^kg!^bg!fZe+ s^b\a^g!l^bg!^bg^k!`nm^g!`^l^el\aZ_m"y252! =nl!]^k!>bg]ng`!Zg!]b^!Abgl^msng`!_he`m!^[^g_Zeel*!]Z” !Dhlmb^g*!]b^!_¦k!Lkhs^l+ lbhg^g![^gnmsm!p^k]^g!h]^k!bg!^bg! PZ[^kgZd^e!^bg`^l\aehll^g! p^k]^g*!gb\am!f^ak! ]nk\a!]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!]^_bgb^km!lbg]!ng]!lh!gb\am!f^ak!^bg!OZdkZf^gm!lbg], 253! @b^!>bg]ng`!Zg!]b^!Abgl^msng`!aZm!Z[^k!Zn\a!Ghgl^jn^gs^g!bg!]^k!>^nkm^beng`! ]^k!D^kk^gfZael_^b^k!]^k^k*!]b^!]b^!N^Zeik— l^gs!e^n`g^g8!xJn!Z[^k!]b^!l\ap^kf^k! `e^n[^g*!Al!l^r! ^rm^e![kh]!ng]! p^bg! ]Z*!lh! blml!`^pbleb\a!Zelh*! pb^! lb^!`e^n[^g*!lh! aZ[^g!lb^!^l*!Rg]!^ll^g!Zelh!^bm^e![kh]!ng]!p^bg*!`^gb^ll^g!]^l!a^kkg!e^b[*!pb]]^k! 254 `^blmeb\a!gh\a!e^b[eb\ay, ! Hnma^kl!R^klm— g]gbl!]^k!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!ngm^kl\a^b]^m!lb\a!lh!ohg!]^k!O\ah+ eZlmbd! ng]! lm^am! ^a^k! bg! Ghgmbgnbm— m! fbm! ]^k! k^Zeblmbl\a^g! Shkmma^heh`b^! ]^k! Zem^g! Gbk\a^,! =el! pbkdf— \amb`^! Shkm^! ]^l! `^`^gp— kmb`^g! ?akblmnl! aZ[^g! ]b^! Abgl^m+ sng`l+phkm^!bak^![^lhg]^k^!Om^eeng`!bg!]^k!D^kk^gfZael_^b^k,!@Zfbm!blm!Hnma^k!Z[^k! gb\am!Zn_!]^f!S^`!Nhfl!p^bm^k`^`Zg`^g*!lhg]^kg!aZm!Znl!l^bg^f!R^klm— g]gbl!]^l! Shkm^l!Chmm^l!Zel!N^]^!Chmm^l!bg!]^k!C^`^gpZkm!sn!^bg^k!g^n^g!=n__Zllng`!]^k!Abg+ l^msng`lphkm^!`^_ng]^g,!! ! 251!S=! 16*013*/7_8! xmZf^g!bilZ!ln[lmZgmbZ! bglmbmnmbhgbl! ?akblmb!ln[eZmZ! ^lmy,! Hnma^k! _¦`m!]b^l^! eZm^bgb+ l\a^g!Shkm^!bg!]b^!]^nml\a!`^l\akb^[^g^!O\akb_m!^bg,!! 252!S=! 16*013*07w11,! R`e,! ]Zsn! Zn\a! h[^g! ]b^! =nl_¦akng`^g! sn! ]^g! \ZnlZ^! ]^k! D^kk^gfZael_^b^k,! R`e,!I^r^k*!Hnma^k*!113,!! 253!S=! 17! EE*! /25*078! xMnZg]h\nfjn^! lZ\kZf^gmnf! mkZgl_^k^mnk! Z]! nlnf! Zebnf! ^qmkZ! bglmbmnmnf*! ghg! ^lm! lZ\kZf^gmnf,y! Vnf! R^klm— g]gbl! ]^l! ^qmkZ! nlnf! gneenf! lZ\kZf^gmnf! [^b! Hnma^k! o`e,! DZk]m*!An\aZkblmbZ*!033w05.9!@b^lm^efZgg*!=\mbh*!31w45*!]^k!]b^!=nl^bgZg]^kl^msng`!nf!She_^kb+ gnl!]Zklm^eem,! 254!S=!01*032*7w/0,!Vnk!@bldnllbhg!o`e,!CkZ” *!=[^g]fZaele^ak^*!//29!Dbe`^g_^e]*!/17w/2/9!O\apZ[*! Agmpb\deng`*!056,!@Z” !Hnma^k!ab^k!gb\am!Zg!]^k!Egm^gmbhgle^ak^!_^lma— em*!pb^!Dbe`^g_^e]!f^bgm*!s^b`+ m^! DZk]m*! An\aZkblmbZ*! /63__,! Rb^ef^ak! fn” ! spbl\a^g! ]^f! xlhgnl! o^k[hknfy! ng]! ]^f! xo^k[nf! l^\ng]nf!bgm^gmbhg^fy!ngm^kl\ab^]^g!p^k]^g,!@^k!GeZg`!]^l!Shkm^l!Zee^bg!blm!gb\am!pbkdf— \amb`*! p^gg!^l!snohk! bg! ^bg^f! [^lmbffm^g! dbk\aeb\a^g! VnlZff^gaZg`!nf`^]^nm^m! pnk]^,! Hnma^k! mk— `m! ]Zfbm!]^f!R^klm— g]gbl!N^\agng`*!]Z” !S¡km^k!bak^g!Obgg!bg!^bg^f!VnlZff^gaZg`!^kaZem^g,!Eg!^b+ g^f!Zg]^k^g!VnlZff^gaZg`*!],a,!p^gg!]b^!N^Zeik— l^gs!`^e^n`g^m!pbk]*!^kaZem^g!]b^!Shkm^!^bg^g! Zg]^k^g! Obgg*!phfbm! ]b^!Kk]gng`! Chmm^l! o^k— g]^km! pbk]*!o`e,!S=!04*3.4*04w078! xAl!p^k^! ]^gg*! ]Zl!lb^!snohk!Chmm^l!phkm!ng]!hk]gng`!^g]^kg!ng]!Zg]^kl!]^nm^g*!pb^!]b^!bmsb`^g!OZ\kZf^gml!_^rg+ ]^! mang*!p^e\a^!_k^reb\a!^rm^e![khm!ng]!p^bg!aZ[^g*!]^gg!lb^!aZ[^g!Zn\a! ]b^!phkm!ng]!^bg`^l^msm^! hk]gng`!Chmm^l!gb\am*!lhg]^kg!]b^!l^e[b`^g!gZ\a!rak^f!^b`^g!]ng\d^e!o^kd^k^m!ng]!o^k^g]^km,y!

(('!

?PS\P!_XO!8PTP\!OP]!;P\\PXWLSVP]!MPT!?_^SP\!

R^k`e^b\am!fZg!]b^!C^l\apbg]b`d^bm!ng]!D^_mb`d^bm!]^k!ma^heh`bl\a^!@bldnllbhg!fbm! ]^k!ebmnk`bl\a^g! Agmpb\deng`!bg!]^k! _k¦a^g! N^_hkfZmbhg*! lh! blm! ^l!Zn__— eeb`*! ]Z” ! ]b^! N^_hkf!]^l!Chmm^l]b^glm^l!gb\am!fbm!]^f!ma^heh`bl\a^g!SZg]^e!O\akbmm!ab^em,!Hbmnk+ `bl\a^! N^_hkf! pZk! gb\am! Hnma^kl!^klm^l! Vb^e,! Al! `bg`! baf! ob^ef^ak!nf! ^bg^!`kng]+ l— mseb\a^!N^hkb^gmb^kng`!]^k!Gbk\a^,!@Zl!`^ik^]b`m^!AoZg`^ebnf!pZk!]Zl!Ibmm^e*!nf! ]Zl!k^\am^!Chmm^lo^ka— emgbl!]nk\a!]^g!CeZn[^g*!]^k!]b^!R^ka^b” ng`!^k_Z” m*!sn!l\aZ_+ _^g,! @b^! Chmm^l]b^glmk^_hkf! pZk! ]^f! sn+! ng]! ngm^k`^hk]g^m,! SZl! ]^f! s^gmkZe^g! =kmbd^e! ]^k! N^\am_^kmb`ng`! snpb]^k! pZk*! fn” m^! Znl`^l\ab^]^g! p^k]^g*! Z[^k! Zglhg+ lm^g!pZk! Hnma^k!snk¦\daZem^g]!bg!]^k!N^_hkf! ]^l!Chmm^l]b^glm^l,! @b^! N^_hkf^g! bg! Sbmm^g[^k`!]nk\a!GZkelmZ]m![^lm— kdm^g!bag!bg!]^k!>^_¦k\amng`*!]Z” !^bg!lhe\a^l!Rhk+ `^a^g!^bg^!e^`Zeblmbl\a^!Bhkf!]^l!Chmm^l]b^glm^l!]nk\a!^bg^!Zg]^k^!^kl^msm*!Z[^k!]Zl*! phknf!^l!bf!Chmm^l]b^glm!sn^klm!`^am*!]Zl!AoZg`^ebnf*!]Zl!gnk!bf!CeZn[^g!^k`kb__^g! 255 pbk]*! o^k]ngd^em! pbk], ! Hnma^kl! Kk]gng`^g*! h[phae! ^bg_en” k^b\a*! pZk^g! ]^fgZ\a! Zn\a! gb^!dZghgbl\a!_¦k!]Zl!Hnma^kmnf,!Oh!`bg`^g!S¦kmm^f[^k`! ng]!]b^!ohg! S¦km+ m^f[^k`![^^bg_en” m^g!P^kkbmhkb^g!^bg^g!Zg]^k^g!ebmnk`bl\a^g!S^`*!hag^!]Z” !]Zl!c^!Zel! xngenma^kbl\ay! `^l^a^g! pnk]^,! Hnma^k! lZ`m! pb^]^kahem*! ]Z” ! ^k! d^bg^! g^n^g! ebmnk`b+ l\a^g! C^l^ms^! Zn_lm^ee^g! pbee,! @Zl! [^]^nm^m! Z[^k! gb\am*! ]Z” ! ]b^! Kk]gng`^g! a^nm^! d^bg^! >^]^nmng`!f^ak! aZ[^g,!Rb^ef^ak!lbg]! lb^! Zel! ebmnk`bl\a^!Bhkf! s^gmkZe^k! Abg+ lb\am^g!Hnma^kl!Zn\a!a^nm^!abe_k^b\a!_¦k!Gbk\a^g!bg!]^k!enma^kbl\a^g!PkZ]bmbhg![^b!]^k! 256 Bhkfneb^kng`!ng]!N^oblbhg!ebmnk`bl\a^k!Kk]gng`^g, !! >^ohk!^k!^b`^g^!Kk]gng`^g!a^kZnl`Z[*!e^`m^!Hnma^k!]b^!Ckng]eZ`^!_¦k!l^bg^!N^+ _hkf,!O^bg! GZfi_! `^`^g! ]Zl! I^” hi_^k! s^b`m^! baf! sng— \alm! g^`Zmbo*! pZl! ]Zl! D^k+ k^gfZae!gb\am!blm8!Al!blm!d^bg!Ki_^k!h]^k!`nm^l!S^kd*!Zn\a!p^gg!]b^!P^be^!]^k!D^k+ k^gfZael_^b^k*! bg! ]^k! ]b^! C^f^bg]^! [^m^m*! Zel! Ki_^k! [^s^b\ag^m! p^k]^g! d¡gg^g,! Rhg!]^k!s^gmkZe^g!Om^eeng`!]^k!D^kk^gphkm^!_¦k!]Zl!R^klm— g]gbl!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l*! ]b^!Zel!P^lmZf^gml+!ng]!VnlZ`^phkm^!`^_Z” m!p^k]^g*!^k`b[m!lb\a!Zn\a!ebmnk`bl\a*!]Z” ! lb^! bf! V^gmknf! ]^k! B^b^k! lm^a^g,! Ob^! ^gmaZem^g! Zee^l*! pZl! ]Zl! D^kk^gfZae! Znl+ ! 255!H^Zo^k*! Pa^heh`b\Ze! ?hglblm^g\r*! //7! xEm! pZl! ghm! bggZm^! \hgl^koZmblf! [nm! ma^heh`b\Ze! kZ]b\Zeblf! pab\a!eZr![^abg]!Hnma^k%l!ZiikhZ\a!mh!ebmnk`b\Ze!k^_hkf,y!H^Zo^k!lb^am!]b^l![^b!GZkelmZ]m!ng]![^b!^b+ g^f!fh]^kg^g!Egm^kik^m^g*!SbeebZf!@,!IZqp^ee*!fb” o^klmZg]^g,!x>hma!_Zbe^]!mh!Ziik^\bZm^!maZm!_hk! Hnma^k! ma^!ikbhk! k^jnbk^f^gm! _hk!ebmnk`b\Ze! k^_hkf! pZl! ma^!ik^Z\abg`!Zg]!m^Z\abg`! h_! ma^!]h\mkbg^! _hk! cnlmb_b\Zmbhg*!Zg]!ngmbe!maZm! aZ]! [^^g! Z]^jnZm^er! ]hg^*! _^p! \aZg`^l!bg! ma^!kbmnZe!Zg]!\^k^fhgr! lahne]! [^! fZ]^,! Dhp^o^k*!ma^! lbmnZmbhg! lahne]! [^! mhe^kZm^]! hger!ngmbe!ma^! ik^Z\abg`! h_! ma^!`hli^e! aZl!k^o^Ze^]!ma^!}Z[hfbgZmbhgl*{!pab\a!\Zg!ma^g![^!k^fho^]!\hfie^m^er,y! 256!Oibgdl!&>^kZdZa*! 053'! aZm! spZk! k^\am*! p^gg! ^k! lZ`m8! ! xPa^k^!bl! ghmabg`! mh! ln``^lm! maZm!Hnma^kZgl! ebobg`!^el^pa^k^!hk!^o^g!Zm!Z!eZm^k!]Zm^*!phne]![^![hng]![r!ma^l^!_hkfl,y!=[^k!Zel!ebmnk`bl\a^!C^lmZe+ mng`!]^k!ma^heh`bl\a^g!Ckng]^gml\a^b]ng`^g!Hnma^kl!lheem^g!lb^!]h\a!^bg!^ka^[eb\a^l!C^pb\am!_¦k! c^]^!Gbk\a^!bg!]^k!enma^kbl\a^g!PkZ]bmbhg!aZ[^g,!

!

6TP!EPQY\W!OP\!3MPXOWLSV]VT^_\RTP!

(((!

257

fZ\am, ! @Zl! [^]^nm^m! ^bg^! J^n[^p^kmng`! ]^k! gZ\a[b[ebl\a^g! Vnl— ms^! snk! D^k+ k^gfZael_^b^k,!Sb^!¦[^kaZnim![^b!Hnma^k!pbk]!]b^!O\akb_m!dkbmbl\a!`^`^g!]b^!PkZ]bmb+ hg!`^pZg]m*!gb\am!bf!Obgg^!^bg^l!k^]ndmbo^g!>b[ebsblfnl*!Z[^k!lh*!]Z” !]b^!PkZ]bmbhg! ]b^! HZlm! ]^l! >^p^bl^l! ^k[kbg`^g! fn” *! ]Z” ! lb^! l\akb_m`^f— ” ! blm,! PkZ]bmbhg! ZP]]! Agm_Zemng`!]^k!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!l^bg*!h]^k!Z[^k!Zn\a!@^_hkfZmbhg*!pb^!Hnma^k!lb^! 26. bf! GZghg!]^k!I^ll^! _Zg], !@^k!Ckng]lZms! _¦k!Hnma^k!blm8!F^!g— a^k!Zf!Omb_mng`l+ 26/ fZae*! ]^lmh! [^ll^k, ! B¦k! ]b^!V^k^fhgb^g! bg! ]^k! I^ll^![^]^nm^m! ]b^l! spZk! d^bg^! `kng]l— mseb\a^!=[e^agng`*!Z[^k!lb^!`^a¡k^g!gb\am!snk!On[lmZgs!]^k!I^ll^,!SZl!]^k! 260 On[lmZgs! pb]^klikb\am*! fn” ! Z[`^l\aZ__m! p^k]^g, ! Lhlbmbo! [^]^nm^m! ^l*! ]Z” ! ]b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^!eZnm! `^likh\a^g! p^k]^g*! p^be! lb^! gb\am!gnk! Ghgl^dkZmbhgl+*!lhg+ 261 ]^kg! Zn\a! R^kd¦g]b`ng`l+! ng]! VnlZ`^phkm^! lbg], ! Oh! dZgg! ]b^! Ae^oZmbhg*! ohg! GZkelmZ]m! ng]! ]^g! O\ap^bs^k! N^_hkfZmhk^g! Zel! ^bg! Ki_^k`^lmnl! Z[`^e^agm*! nfbg+ 262 m^kik^mb^km!Zel!^bg^!C^lm^!]^k!R^kd¦g]b`ng`![^b[^aZem^g!p^k]^g, !

! 257!S=! 4*133*0/w068! xS¡ee^g! pbk! k^\am! f^” ! aZem^g! ng]! ohklmZag*! ” h! fnll^g! pbk! Zee^l! _Zk^g! eZll^g*! pZl!]b^!!Zn`^g!ng]!Zee^!lrgg!bg!]b” ^f!aZg]^e!fn`^g!s^r`^g!ng]!ZgmkZ`^g*! ^l!l^r!de^r]*!deZg`*!`^+ lZg`*!msb^k]*!`^i^mm*!mkZ`^g*!a^[^g*!e^`^g*!h]]^k!pZl!]Z!`^l\a^a^g!fZ`!rg!]^k!f^” *![b” !]Zl!pbk!sn+ ohk!]b^!phkm!?akblmb!_Zll^g!ng]!phe![^]^g\d^g*!]Zfbm!^k!]b^!f^” !oheg[kZ\am!ng]!^rg`^l^msm!ng]!ngl! snoheg[kbg`^g![^ohea^g! aZmm*!]Zgg! ]Zkrgg^g!eb`m!]b^!f^” !`Zgms!fbm!Zee^!rak^f!p^l^g*!p^k\d*!gnms! ng]!_kn\a*!hg!pbe\a^!gb\aml!ohg!]^k!f^” !^fi_Zg`^g!pbk],y!R`e,!]Zsn!]b^!LZkZee^e^g!bg!x@^!\ZimboZm^! [Z[rehgb\Zy8!S=!4*3/0*04w14!ng]!3/3*/5w04,! 26.!R`e,! LZae*! Dh\a`^[^m*! 000! xB¦k! Hnma^k! dZgg! lb\a!]b^! =[^g]fZael_^b^k! gb\am! ^gmpb\d^eg!bf! HZn_^! ]^k!C^l\ab\am^9!lb^![e^b[m!ob^ef^ak!bff^k!^g`!`^[ng]^g!Zg!]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!F^ln,!Jnk!lb^!lbg]! g— feb\a!bnl!]bobgnf,!=ee^l!Zg]^k^*!ohk!Zee^f!]b^!Vnl— ms^!]^l!k¡fbl\a^g!GZghgl!lbg]!bg!Hnma^kl!=n+ `^g!gnk!I^gl\a^gp^kd!ng]!]Zknf!Zn_`^[[Zk*!cZ!n,!Q,!lh`Zk!o^kp^k_eb\a,y!R`e,!]Z`^`^g!]Zl!Ih]^ee! I^” g^kl!&]^kl,*!I^” k^_hkf*!16'*!]^k!]^g! Qgm^kl\ab^]!spbl\a^g!]^f!Omb_mng`lfZae!ng]!]^k!dbk\a+ eb\a^g!An\aZkblmb^!sn`^lm^am*!hag^!]Z” !]b^l!_¦k!bag!`^`^g!]b^!An\aZkblmb^!likb\am,! 26/!S=!4*301*03w078!xEZf!IbllZ!jnZgmh!ob\bgbhk!^m!lbfbebhk!ikbfZ^!hfgbnf!IbllZ^*!jnZf!?akblmnl!bg! \Z^gZ! _^\bm*! mZgmh! ?akblmbZgbhk,! =m! IbllZ! ?akblmb! _nbm! lbfieb\bllbfZ! lbg^! neeZ! o^lmbnf*! `^lmnnf*! \Zgmnnf! ZebZknfjn^! \^kbfhgbZknf! ihfiZ*! n[b! lb! g^\^ll^! _nbll^m! ^Zf! h__^kkb! nm! lZ\kb_bmbnf*! ghg! ie^g^!^Zf!bglmbmnbll^m,z!R`e,!Oibgdl*!>^kZdZa*!052,! 260!S=!4*301*1.w16!xJhg!jnh]!\ZenfgbZkb!]^[^Zm!neenl!ngbo^klZf!A\\e^lbZf*!jnZ^!fnembl!Zebbl!kbmb[nl! ^m!\^k^fhgbbl!IbllZf!hkgZobm!^m!ZfiebZobm*!l^]!ah\!ohenfnl*!g^!jnbl!\^kbfhgbZknf!li^\b^!_Zelnl!Z\! fnembmn]bg^!ihfiZ^!bfi^]bmnl!lbfieb\bmZm^f!IbllZ^!ZfbmmZm!^m!k^o^kZ!mkZglln[lmZgmbZmbhg^f!jnhg+ ]Zf!\heZm*!lb!ZfbllZ!ln[lmZgmbZ!lbfieb\b!IbllZ^!bg!Z\\b]^gmb[nl!fnembieb\b[nl!ihfiZ^!aZ^k^Zm,!JZf! jnb\jnb]! nemkZ! o^k[nf! ^m! ^q^fienf! ?akblmb! Z\\^llbm*! Z\\b]^gl! IbllZ^! ^lm*! jnhknf! jnh]eb[^m! ghg! Zebh! eh\h!]n\^k^! ]^[^fnl*! jnZf! jnh! eh\h!gng\!]n\bfnl! IhglmkZgmbZl! jnZl! oh\Zgm!^m!iZeeZ!ZemZkbl*! jnb[nl!bilZ!ahlmbZ!\hgmbg^mnk,y!!! 261!S=!5*472*/4w/6,! 262!S=! 5*472*02w108! x@Zl! [^]^nm! Zn\a! ]^k! ikb^lm^k*! p^gg! ^k! ]Zl! lZ\kZf^gm! ng]! dbe\a! ^fiahk! a^[m! ng]! ]Zkmsn! fbm! `eh\d^g! `^eZnm^m! pbkm*! pbe\al! Zel! gbm! f^ak! blm*! ]^gg! ]Zl! pbk! ]Zfbm! ]^k! phkm! ?akblmb! ^krgg^km!p^k]^g*! Zel! lhem!]^k!ikb^lm^k! ngg]! `eh\d^g^k!lZ`^gg!sn! ngl!Zee^g! }D¡k^m!sn*!rak!?akblm^g*! l^a^m!a^k*!]Z!g^f^m!argg!ng]!^ll^m*!g^f^m!argg!ng]!mkbg\dm!^m\,!@Zl!blm!]^k!e^ri!ng]![en^m!?akblmb{*! Ze” h!]Zl! ]^g!e^rg^g!fbm!]^f!Zn__a^[^gg!]^l! ikb^lm^kl!ngg]!`eh\debg!`e^r\a! lh!obe![^]^nm^m! p^k]^*! Zel!a¡k^m^g!lb^!]b^!phkm!?akblmb!eZnmm!ng]]!deZk*!]b^!]^k!ikb^lm^k!a^rfeb\a!`^e^” ^g!aZm,y!

(()!

?PS\P!_XO!8PTP\!OP]!;P\\PXWLSVP]!MPT!?_^SP\!

Eg! x@^! Z[kh`Zg]Z! fbllZ! ikboZmZy! `^am! ^l! Hnma^k! nf! ]b^!Ombeef^ll^! ng]!]^k^g! kZblhg!]|› mk^*! ]b^! @Zk[kbg`ng`! ]^l!I^” hi_^kl,263! @Z! ]b^! Ombeef^ll^! snk!a— n_b`lm^g! Bhkf!]^k!I^” _^b^k!`^phk]^g!pZk!ng]!Zel!k^bg^!Ki_^k_^b^k!Zf!Zglm¡” b`lm^g!_¦k!]Zl! g^n^!D^kk^gfZaelo^klm— g]bl!pZk*!fn” m^!lb^!sn^klm!k^_hfb^km!p^k]^g,264! Ef! ^klm^g!P^be!]^k!O\akb_m!dkbmblb^km!Hnma^k!]Zl! k¡fbl\a+dZmahebl\a^! Lkb^lm^kmnf*! ]Zl!]Zfbm!o^k[ng]^g^!I^” hi_^k!ng]!]b^!>bl\a¡_^,!Ak![^`bggm!fbm!]^k!D^kZnllm^eeng`! ]^l! O\akb_mikbgsbil! ng]! ]^k! =[e^agng`! ]^k! =nmhkbm— m! ]^k! PkZ]bmbhg,265! Hnma^k! Zk`n+ f^gmb^km!bg!l^bg^k!Lhe^fbd!`^`^g!]Zl!I^” hi_^k!fbm!]^f!Lkb^lm^kmnf,!Ef!J^n^g!P^+ lmZf^gm! blm! ?akblmnl! ]^k! ^bgsb`^! Lkb^lm^k*!]^k!Zee^g! ?akblm^g! Zg! l^bg^f! Lkb^lm^kmnf! =gm^be!`b[m,266!@b^!=n_`Z[^!]^l!Lkb^lm^kmnfl!pbk]!bf!x`^[^m*!]^WfX!msnmkbmm!_nk!`hmm!ng]! ]b^!e^k^y!`^l^a^g*!]b^*!Zg]^kl!Zel!bf!=em^g!P^lmZf^gm*!Zee^g!?akblm^g!sn^b`^g!lbg]*!]Z! 267 lb^!_k^b^g!Vnmkbmm!sn!Chmm!bf!C^[^m!aZ[^g!ng]!ohg!?akblmnl!`^e^akm!lbg], !=nl!N¡f! 27. /0*/!e^bm^m!^k!]Zl!Ki_^k!]^k!?akblm^g!Zel! ]Zl!O^e[lmhi_^k!Z[, !@b^l^l![^lm^am!bg! ]^k! 27/ P¡mng`!]^l!Zem^g!I^gl\a^g, !Al!`b[m!Zelh!bf!J^n^g!P^lmZf^gm!gnk!gh\a!x]Zl!hi__^k! 270 ]^l!\k^nms^l!ng]!]^l!eh[ly, !@Zl![^lhg]^k^!Lkb^lm^kmnf!blm!]Za^k!^bg^!f^gl\aeb\a^! 271 272 Ak_bg]ng`, ! Ibm! ]^f! [^lhg]^k^g! Lkb^lm^kmnf! _— eem! Z[^k! Zn\a! ]b^! I^ll^, ! =n\a! p^gg!]Zl!Lkb^lm^kmnf!Zel!^bg!H^akZfm!&gZ\a!IZe!0*5'!o^klmZg]^g!pbk]*!lh!blm!^l!Zee^g! 273 ?akblm^g!`^f^bg*!]Z!Zee^!]^g!=n_mkZ`!aZ[^g!sn!ik^]b`^g, ! Hnma^k!`k^b_m!]Zgg!]^g!Ki_^k\aZkZdm^k!]^k!I^ll^!Zel!gb\am!l\akb_m`^f— ” !Zg,!@b^! 274 O\akb_m!k^]^m!gb^!ohf!D^kk^gfZae!Zel!Ki_^k, !@b^!?akblm^g!hi_^kg!]Za^k!gb\am!]b^! I^ll^*!lhg]^kg!lb^!lhee^g!lb^!xpb^!lb^!`hmm!rgg!]^k!a^reb`^g!l\akb__m!^rg`^l^msm!aZm*! ! 263!S=! 6*2//w254,! @b^! ]^nml\a^! “ [^kl^msng`! &Rhf! Ib” [kZn\a! ]^k! I^ll^*! S=! 6*260w341'! pnk]^! ohg! Hnma^k! l^e[lm! a^k`^lm^eem,! Eg! ]^k! Bhe`^! pbk]! ]^k! ]^nml\a^! P^qm! [^nmsm,! Hnma^k! o^k_Z” m^! ]b^l^! O\akb_m! bf!Kdmh[^k! ng]! Jho^f[^k!/30/!Zn_!]^k! SZkm[nk`,! Sb^!Hnma^k!bg!]^k!Abge^bmng`! ^kp— agm*! pnk]^!lb^!Zg`^k^`m!]nk\a!]b^!JZ\akb\am^g*!]b^!^k!¦[^k!]b^!N^_hkf!]^k!I^ll^! bf! =n`nlmbg^kdehlm^k! ^kaZem^g!aZmm^,!Vnf!`^l\ab\ameb\a^g!Dbgm^k`kng]!o`e,!]b^!Abge^bmng`!b[b],*!166w2.5,! 264!Vnk!xOmbeef^ll^!Zel!g^n^WkX!Ckng]_hkfy!bg!]^k!N^_hkfZmbhgls^bm!o`e,!I^r^k*!An\aZkblmb^*!0/2_,! 265!S=! 6*262*/w263*05,! R`e,! b[b],*! 3.2*00w14! ng]! 6*3/2*05w3/3*3*! ph! Hnma^k! ]b^! =nmhkbm— m! ]^l! Shkm^l!?akblmb!`^`^g!]b^!Pa^heh`^g!l^bg^k!V^bm!p^g]^m,! 266!S=!6*264*/6w07,! 267!S=!6*265*1w/2,! 27.!S=!6*270*/0w0.,! 27/!S=!6*270*0/w1.,!271*/1w/3,! 270!S=!6*3.4*/0,! 271!S=!6*267*0/w1.,! 272!S=!6*267*/.w0.,! Hnma^k! `k^b_m! ab^k!]b^! Qgf¡`eb\ad^bm! ]^l!Lkb^lm^kmnf! Zelh!gb\am! ohg!]^k! AbgfZ+ eb`d^bm! ]^l! Ki_^kl! ?akblmb! Zg*! h[phae! ]b^l! ^kp— agm! blm! &S=! 6*264*01w04'! ng]! li— m^k! Znl`^_¦akm! pbk]! &S=! 6*271*00_',! V^gmkZe! blm*! ]Z” ! Zee^! ?akblm^g! Vn`Zg`! sn! Chmm! aZ[^g*! lh! ]Z” ! ]b^! I^ll^! Zel! o^kfbmm^eg]^k!Vn`Zg`!sn!Chmm!d^bg^g!NZnf!aZm,! 273!S=! 6*272*14w273*01,! Hnma^k! e^agm! ]Zfbm! gb\am! ]Zl! [^lhg]^k^! Lk^]b`mZfm! Z[*! ]Zl! ab^k! fbm! ]^f! Kk]gng`l`^]Zgd^g![^`k¦g]^m!pbk]!ng]!]Zfbm!&p^be!^l!^[^g!d^bg!^qdenlbo^l!N^\am!h]^k!RheefZ\am! blm'! ]Zl! N^\am! ]^k! R^kd¦g]b`ng`! Zee^k! ?akblm^g! [^s^n`m! &b[b],*! 273*02w11',! R`e,! Zn\a! b[b],*! 3.1*05w10,! 274!S=!6*271*0._,17w272*//,!!

!

6TP!EPQY\W!OP\!3MPXOWLSV]VT^_\RTP!

((*!

gb^ll^g!ng]! `^[kZn\a^g,y275! @Zl!D^kk^gfZae! blm!gb\am! Ki_^k*!lhg]^kg!C^]— \amgbl! ]^l!Ki_^kl,!C^]— \amgbl!^bg^k!OZ\a^!ng]!]b^!OZ\a^!l^e[lm!lbg]!gb\am!b]^gmbl\a*!lhglm! p— k^*!lh!Hnma^k*!]^k!eh`bl\a^!O\akbmm*!]Z” !]Zl!C^]— \amgbl!]^k!C^[nkm!?akblmb!^bg^! gh\afZeb`^!C^[nkm!l^b,276!! @b^!R^k]k— g`ng`!]^k!k^\am^g!=n__Zllng`!]^k!I^ll^!ng]!]^l!Lkb^lm^kmnfl!_¦akm! snf!R^kenlm!]^k!Lk^]b`m!ohf!CeZn[^g*!Zg!]^ll^g!Om^ee^!S^kd^!mk^m^g*!ng]!]b^!R^k+ ]ngd^eng`!]^l!pZak^g!Ki_^kl*!lh!]Z” !]b^!H^b]^g!]b^l^k!S^em!gb\am!Zel!]Zl!Gk^ns!]^l! ?akblm^g!pZak`^ghff^g!ng]!Zg`^ghff^g!p^k]^g,277!! Ef!sp^bm^g!P^be!]^k!O\akb_m!`b[m!^k!^bg^!ihlbmbo^!@Zklm^eeng`!]^ll^g*!pZl!]b^!I^l+ l^!blm*!Zn_!Ckng]!]^k!Abgl^msng`lphkm^,!K[phae!Hnma^k!Zgd¦g]b`m*!]Z” !^k!xhg!aZ]+ ]^k!fbm!_kb]lZf^k!e^k^y!Zk`nf^gmb^km*!blm!l^bg!Ombe!]h\a!Zee^l!Zg]^k^!Zel!ngihe^fbl\a! ng]!dhgsbebZmhkbl\a,3..!@b^!ob^k!R^klbhg^g!]^k!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!lbg]!Zn\a!ab^k!pb^+ ]^k!]b^!Ckng]eZ`^!]^k!Ak¡km^kng`,3./!Abg!N^dnkl!Zn_!]b^!PkZ]bmbhg!`^`^g!bak^g!^bg+ _Z\a^g!ShkmeZnm!bfiebsb^km!_¦k!Hnma^k!]b^!Qgm^klm^eeng`*!]Z” !?akblmnl!bg!]^g!Abgl^m+ sng`lphkm^g!lb\a!gb\am!deZk!ng]!]^nmeb\a!Znl`^]k¦\dm!aZm,3.0!! Hnma^k! `k^b_m! ]b^! I^bgng`!Zg*!]Z” ! ]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^! e^bl^!`^likh\a^g!p^k+ ]^g!lhee^g,!@Z!x`eZp[*!mkhlm!ng]!l^eb\d^rm!Zee^k!f^gl\a^gy!Zg!bag^g!a— g`^g*!lhee^g! lb^!eZnm!`^likh\a^g!p^k]^g,3.1!K[phae!Hnma^k!^bg^g!e^b\am_^kmb`^g!Qf`Zg`!fbm!]^g! Abgl^msng`lphkm^g!gb\am![beeb`m*!lh!e^agm!^k!]h\a!]^g!@kn\d!Z[*!]^k!bg!]^k!k¡fbl\a+ dZmahebl\a^g!Gbk\a^!]nk\a!]b^!H^ak^!^gmlm^am*!]Z” !c^]p^`^!=nleZllng`!^bg^l!gb\am! lbggmkZ`^g]^g! Shkm^l! bg! ]^k! N^sbmZmbhg! ]^k! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! &pb^! ^gbf! h]^k! ^m^kgb'!^bg^!l\ap^k^! O¦g]^! blm*! nf! ]^k^mpbee^g*!]b^! Znl! O\apZ\aa^bm! ^bg^g!B^ae^k! fZ\a^g,3.2!Hnma^k!dkbmblb^km!Zn\a!]b^!Rhklm^eeng`^g!]^k!kbmn^ee^g!D^beb`d^bm!]^k!dhg+ l^dkb^km^g!Ae^f^gm^*!]b^!lb\a!bg!]^f!R^k[hm!]^k!>^k¦akng`!]^kl^e[^g!]nk\a!HZb^g! ng]!]^f!BZlm^g!ohk! ]^k!Ghffngbhg!Znl]k¦\dm^, 3.3!Hnma^k!e^agm! ]b^l^!N^`^eg! Z[*! gb\am!p^be!lb^!Zg!lb\a!l\ae^\am!h]^k!ngZg`^f^ll^g!lbg]*!lhg]^kg!p^be!lb^!]^f!C^+ pbll^g!o^k[bg]eb\a!`^fZ\am!p^k]^g!ng]!lh!^bg^!R^kp^\aleng`!ohg!I^gl\a^gphkm! ! 275!S=!6*272*05_,! 276!S=!6*271*01w06,! 277!S=!6*3.3*/4w00,! 3..!S=!6*3.4*/2_,! 3./!Ob^!p^k]^g!sng— \alm!p¡kmeb\a! sbmb^km!&S=!6*3.4*0.w3.5*4'!ng]!bak^! SZaka^bm! ng]!Vno^ke— llb`d^bm! a^kZnl`^lm^eem8!xQg]!b\a![bmm!^rg!b`eb\a^g*!]^k!]b” ![¦\aebg!eblm*!]Zl!^k!`eZp[^g!phem!ng]!`^pb” !]Z_nk! aZeem^g*! ]Zl! ]b^! ob^k*!Zel!lb^! ]b^!phkmm!`^k^]m! ngg]! `^l\akb^[^g*! gb\am! mkngd^g!gh\a!mhkb\am! `^p^lm! lbg]*!” hg]^kg*!]^l!a^reb`^g!`^rlmbl!ohee*!aZ[^g!lb^!]b^!pZka^rm!]^l!`^l\ab\aml!`^l\akb^[^g*!]Zl!Zn\a! ^rg!b`eb\a^k!]b^” ^g!phkmm^g!lb\a^k!hg!Zee^g!pZg\d!`eZp[^g!]Zk__*!_^lmb`eb\a!]ZkZg!aZg`^g!ngg]!lb\a! _k^r!]ZkZn__!o^keZll^g*!]Zl!lb^!Zn\a!pb]]^k!Zee^!`^pZeem!]^l!m^n__^el![^lm^a^g,y!&S=!6*3.5*5w/1',! 3.0!S=!6*3.5*/2w17,! 3.1!S=!6*3.6*/.,! 3.2!S=!6*3.6*//w0.,!Sb\amb`!blm!]^k!Obgg!]^k!Shkm^*!gb\am!^bg!^qZdm^k!ShkmeZnm,!@b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^! lbg]!d^bg^!VZn[^k_hkf^e,!! 3.3!S=!6*3.6*05w3.7*2,!

((+!

?PS\P!_XO!8PTP\!OP]!;P\\PXWLSVP]!MPT!?_^SP\!

ng]! Chmm^lphkm! lmZmm_bg]^m,3.4!O¦g]^! dZgg! Zee^bg! l^bg*!pZl!lb\a! Zg! ]^k! Abgl^msng`! ?akblmb!o^k`k^b_m,3.5!?akblmb!Shkm!ng]!>^blib^e!lbg]!]^g!?akblm^g!Zel!^bg^!H^ak^!`^`^+ 3.6 [^g, !@^laZe[!knam!]b^!B^b^k!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l!^bgsb`!ng]!Zee^bg!Zn_!]^f!Sb^]^k+ aheng`l[^_^ae!ng]!]Zkbg!^bg`^l\aehll^g!bg!]^g!Shkm^g!ng]!DZg]eng`^g!?akblmb!bf! 3.7 Omb_mng`lfZae, ! C^`^g! PkZ]bmbhg! ng]! Gbk\a^ge^ak^! pbee! Hnma^k! Zee^bg! ]b^l! `^em^g! eZll^g*!ng]!lh!pb]^klm^am!^k!]^f!C^pb\am!]^k!Gbk\a^!l^bg^k!V^bm!ng]!^bg^k!eZg`^g! C^l\ab\am^! ng]!e^agm! ]^g! Ki_^k\aZkZdm^k! ]^l! D^kk^gfZae^l!Z[*! p^be! ?akblmnl! bf! 3/. Omb_mng`lfZae!gb\am!`^hi_^km!aZm, !@^g!V^k^fhgb^g!lm^am!Hnma^k!gb\am!Z[e^ag^g]! 3// `^`^g¦[^k*! lheZg`^!lb^!bg!Bk^ba^bm!`^[kZn\am!p^k]^g, !@b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!lbg]! xphkmm!]^k!o^ka^rllng`y*!]b^!xrgg!lb\a!l\aeb^ll^g!]Zl!i_Zg]m!]^k!o^ka^rllng`*!]^g! 3/0 e^r\agZf! ng]! ]Zl! [enm! ?akblmb! rf! [khmm! ng]! p^rgy, ! @b^l^k! R^ka^b” ng`! dhkk^l+ 3/1 ihg]b^km!]^k!CeZn[^, !@Z!]Zl!D^kk^gfZae!^bg^!R^ka^b” ng`!blm*!l\aeb^” m!lb^!S^kd^! 3/2 Znl, !@b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!k^]^g!Zelh!gb\am!ohf!Ki_^k*!cZ!l\aeb^” ^g!]Zl!Ki_^k!Znl*! 3/3 ]Z!]Zl!Ki_^k! ^bg!S^kd! ]^l! I^gl\a^g! blm, ! Shkm!Chmm^l!ng]! S^kd!]^l!I^gl\a^g! p^k]^g!Zel!p^\al^el^bmb`!Znl\aeb^” ^g]!`^`^g¦[^k`^lm^eem8!x@^gg!hii_^k!ng]!msnlZ+ `ng`!blm!p^rmm^k!ohg!^rg! ]^gg!Zn__`Zg`!ng]! gr]]^k`Zg`y!ng]! d¡gg^g! gb\am!b]^g+ mbl\a! l^bg8! x” h! ]h\a! d^rg! `e^b\agb” ! blm! mspbll\a^g! ]^f! phkm! `hmmbl! ng]! ng” ^kf! p^kd*!b\a!l\ap^r`*!]Zl!lb^!^rg!]bg`!l^rg!lhee^g,y3/4!@^k!Obgg!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l!blm! ]b^! x“ [ng`! ]^l! CeZn[^gly*! ],a,! ]^k! Bhkm[^lmZg]! ng]! ]b^! Om— kdng`! ]^l! CeZn[^gl! l^e[^k!]nk\a!]Zl!Ak`k^b_^g!]^k!R^ka^b” ng`,3/5! @b^l^k!Obgg!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l!pbk]!pb^]^k!fbm!]^f!>^blib^e!]^l!f^gl\aeb\a^g! P^lmZf^gm^l!^ke— nm^km,!@Zl!P^lmZf^gm!^bg^l!B¦klm^g! p¦k]^!o^klihmm^m*!pheem^!fZg! ^l!hi_^kg!ng]!lh!ohk!]^g!B¦klm^g!Zel!C^[^k!ng]!gb\am!Zel!Afi_— g`^k!mk^m^g,3/6! Eg! ]^g!Shkm^g*! ]b^! F^ln! Png! [^l\ak^b[^g*! dZgg!d^bg! Ki_^k! `^_ng]^g!p^k]^g,! Egl[^lhg]^k^!]b^!@ZgdlZ`ng`!blm!d^bg!Ki_^k*!]Z!lhglm!F^lnl!Zn\a![^b!]^k!Oi^blng`! ]^k!B¦g_mZnl^g]!>khm!ng]!Bbl\a^!`^hi_^km!aZm,!@b^!=gZeh`b^!snf!Oi^blng`lpng]^k! ! 3.4!S=!6*3.6*3w/7,! 3.5!S=!6*3.7*//_,! 3.6!S=!6*3.7*1.w13,! 3.7!S=!6*3.7*13w17,! 3/.!S=!6*3/.*/w3//*6*![^l,3/.*16w3//*/,! 3//!S=!6*3//*/6w04,! 3/0!S=!6*3//*11_,! 3/1!S=!6*3//*13w3/0*/,! 3/2!S=!6*3/0*0w7,! 3/3!S=! 6*3/0*/.w/2,! Hnma^k! ]^_bgb^km! ]Zl! Ki_^k8! xArg! hi__^k! blm! ^rg! p^k\d*! ]Zl! prk! `hmm! ohg! ]^f! ng” ^kg!k^r\a^g!ng]!`^[^g,y!&b[b]*!3/0*/1_',! 3/4!S=!6*3/0*/0_,/6_,!K[phae!Hnma^k!ab^k!ohf! =n_`Zg`!ng]!Jb^]^k`Zg`!]^k! Ohgg^! likb\am! &o`e,!]^g! ShkmeZnm!bg!]^k!eZm^bgbl\a^g!BZllng`!&S=!6*214*15_'!xJ^jn^!^gbf!hkmnl!mZgmnf!]blmZm!Z[!h\\b]^g+ m^*! jnZgmnf!lZ\kb_b\bnf! Z!ikhfbllbhg^,y'*! lh! blm! l^bg^! I^mZiahkbd! ab^k! ]h\a! gZa^!Zg! ]^k! OikZ\a^! ohg!dZmZ[Zmbl\a!ng]!ZgZ[Zmbl\a*!lh!]Z” !^l!lbggohee!blm*!]b^!lmZkd^!Qgm^kl\a^b]ng`!ohg!S^kd!ng]!Ki+ _^k*!=n_`Zg`!ng]!Jb^]^k`Zg`!fbm!]^k!lrgma^mbl\a^g!Ob\am*!]b^![^b]^l!o^kfbl\am*!sn!dhgmkZlmb^k^g,! 3/5!S=!6*3/0*0.w1.,! 3/6!S=!3/0*1/w3/1*2,!

!

6TP!EPQY\W!OP\!3MPXOWLSV]VT^_\RTP!

((,!

s^b`m!ob^ef^ak*!]Z” !?akblmnl!Zn\a!ab^k!]^k!C^[^k!blm*!Zn\a!p^gg!]b^!CZ[^!]hkm!ng]! 3/7 bf! D^kk^gfZae! o^kl\ab^]^g! blm, ! Hnma^k! e^bm^m! ohg! ]^k! @ZgdlZ`ng`! ?akblmb! sn! ngl^k^k! @ZgdlZ`ng`! ¦[^k8! ]Zl! Ki_^k! blm! fbm! ]^k! >bmm^! nf! =ggZaf^! o^k[ng]^g*! p— ak^g]!]b^!@ZgdlZ`ng`!Znl]k¦\dm*!]Z” ! ]^k!>^m^k!^mpZl!^fi_— g`m,30.!@b^!Abgl^m+ sng`lphkm^! pb]^klik^\a^g! Zelh! ]^k! k¡fbl\a+dZmahebl\a^g! I^” ikZqbl*! ]Z! lb^! ]^g! I^gl\a^g!Zel!Afi_— g`^k!ohkZnll^ms^g*!p— ak^g]!]b^!I^ll^!^bg^!CZ[^!Zg!Chmm!blm,30/! Bhe`m!fZg!]^g!Shkm^g!ng]!]^f!>^blib^e!?akblmb*!]Zgg!blm!]b^!L^klhg*!]b^!Zg!l^bg^k! Om^ee^! lm^am*! ^bg! @b^g^k! ]^k! Zg]^k^g*! ]^g^g! ^k! Znlm^bem,! @b^! I^ll^*! ]b^! fbm! bak^k! DZg]eng`lkb\amng`! Zn_! Chmm! sb^em*! blm! ]Za^k! d^bg^! \akblmeb\a^! I^ll^, 300! =n\a! ]Zl!! >^_^aelphkm! xg^af^mz! s^b`m! ]^g! CZ[^\aZkZdm^k*! pb^! ]b^! Shkm^! x^ll^my! ng]! xmkbg+ d^my!]Zl!xPngy!]^k!F¦g`^k![^l\ak^b[m*!]Zl!`Zgs!ng]!`Zk!^fi_Zg`^g]!blm,!SZl!`^`^l+ l^g! ng]! `^mkngd^g! pbk]*!]Zl! pbk]![^aZem^g*! gb\am! c^fZg]! Zg]^k^f!`^`^[^g! h]^k! `^hi_^km,301!@Zl!>kZg]hi_^k!]^l!=em^g!>ng]^l!pnk]^!`Zgs!ng]!`Zk!Chmm!`^[^g*![^b! ]^g!Zg]^k^g!Ki_^kg!Z[^k!pnk]^!^bg!P^be!Chmm!`^`^[^g*!^bg!P^be!`^`^ll^g*!p— ak^g]! bf! D^kk^gfZae*! ]Zl! ]h\a!x]Zl!a¡\alm^! ng]! [^lm^! hi__^ky! l^bg!lhee*! Zee^l! o^ks^akm! pbk],302!@Zl!C^[^g!]^k!Ki_^k`Z[^!_bg]^m!Zn\a!bg!]^g!Ki_^kg!]^l!J^n^g!P^lmZf^g+ m^l!lmZmm8!Ef!O^e[lmhi_^k!ohg!N¡f!/0*/!`^[^g!]b^!?akblm^g!bak^!H^b[^k!Chmm*!lh!]Z” ! lb^!gb\am!f^ak!bag^g!l^e[lm!`^a¡k^g, 303! @b^!@^nm^phkm^!p^k]^g!Zel!>^s^b\agng`!]^l!L_Zg]^l!ng]!V^b\a^gl!_¦k!]b^!R^k+ a^b” ng`! `^l^a^g,! H^b[! ng]! >enm! ?akblmb! p^k]^g! lh! bg! ^bg^! N^ba^! `^lm^eem! fbm! ]^k! >^l\ag^b]ng`! Zg! =[kZaZf! ng]! ]^l! N^`^g[h`^gl! Zg! JhZa,! Ob^! lbg]! Ob^`^e! ng]! DZg]l\aeZ`,304!=el!^bg!ohg!Chmm!`^`^[^g^l!L_Zg]!d¡gg^g!lb^!gb\am!ngl^k!Ki_^k!l^bg,! @b^l!p— k^!l\ahg!bf!f^gl\aeb\a^g!R^kd^ak!xg^kkbl\ay,!Obgg!]^l!Ob^`^el!blm!]b^!R^k+ `^pb” ^kng`!]^l!Afi_— g`^kl!Zee^bg,305!! Vb^em!]Zl!D^kk^gfZae!Zn_!R^k`^pb” ^kng`!]^l!CeZn[^gl!bg!l^bg^k!VnlZ`^!ng]!bg! ]^k! CZ[^! ohg! H^b[! ng]! >enm! ?akblmb! Zel! Ob^`^e*! lh! k^lnemb^km! ]b^! R^k— g]^kng`! ]^k! Abgl^msng`!ng]!]b^!R^kd^akng`!bg!^bg^k!@Zk[kbg`ng`!Zg!Chmm!bg!Qg`^pb” a^bm,!Kag^! ^bg! Shkm! Chmm^l*! ]Zl! ^bg! lhe\a^l! Ki_^k! e^`bmbfb^km*! dZgg! ]b^! BkZ`^*! h[! ]Zl! Ki_^k! Chmm!phae`^_— eeb`!blm*!gb\am![^Zgmphkm^m!p^k]^g,306!Vn]^f!pbk]!]Zl!Chmm^lo^ka— emgbl! i^ko^kmb^km,! @Zl! D^kk^gfZae! s^b`m! ]^g! `g— ]b`^g! Chmm*! ]^k! `b[m*! ]b^! I^ll^! ^bg^g!

! 3/7!S=!6*3/1*3w0/,! 30.!S=!6*3/1*00w06,! 30/!S=!6*3/1*06w3/2*1! 300!S=!6*3/2*0,2w04! 301!S=!6*3/3*4w1/,! 302!S=!6*3/3*11w17,! 303!S=!6*3/4*4w6,! 304!S=!6*3/4*/6w10,! 305!S=!6*3/5*/w//,! 306!S=!6*3/5*/0w01,!

((-!

?PS\P!_XO!8PTP\!OP]!;P\\PXWLSVP]!MPT!?_^SP\! 307

shkgb`^g!Chmm*!]^k!o^kl¡agm!p^k]^g!fn” , !@Zl!I^” hi_^k!_¦akm!lh!ohg!]^k!C^pb” + a^bm!]^l!CeZn[^gl!bg!]b^!Qg`^pb” a^bm!]^k!S^kd^,31.! @b^!Shkm^!x_¦k!^n\a!`^`^[^gy*!x_¦k!^n\a!o^k`hll^g!snk!R^k`^[ng`!]^k!O¦g]^gy! lm^ee^g!^[^g_Zeel!]^g!CZ[^\aZkZdm^k!]^l!=[^g]fZae^l!a^kZnl,!Ob^!s^b`^g*!]Z” !Chmm! gb\am! shkgb`! ng]! sn! o^kl¡ag^g! blm*! lhg]^kg! x^rg! `¦mmb`^k*! lhk`_^e]b`^k! oZmm^k,y31/!! @^laZe[!blm!]Zl! I^” hi_^k! =[`¡mm^k^b8! ]^g! Ce— n[b`^g!pbk]!^bg!Zg]^k^k!Chmm!ohk`^+ lm^eem,! @b^l^! R^kd^akng`! _¦akm! ]Zsn*! ]Z” ! Hnma^k! ]^g*! ]^k! ]Zl! I^” hi_^k! _^b^km*! bg! ^bg^!N^ba^!fbm!Jb\am\akblm^g!lm^eem*!]Z!Zn\a!^k!gb\am!Zg!]^g!Chmm!`eZn[m*!]^k!lb\a!bg! ?akblmnl!h__^g[Zkm!aZm,310!! R^kl¡agng`!blm!nf!]^k!O¦g]^!ghmp^g]b`*!Z[^k!lb^!dZgg!gb\am!]nk\a!^bg^!PZm!]^l! I^gl\a^g!^kk^b\am!p^k]^g,!@^k!?akblm!blm!]nk\a!]^g!CeZn[^g!o^kl¡agm*!gb\am!p^`^g! ]^l!CeZn[^gl!Zel!^bg^l!Ibmm^el*!lhg]^kg!p^be!]^k!CeZn[^!]b^!R^ka^b” ng`!^k`k^b_m,311!! @Z!]b^!I^ll^!Zn_!]^g!CeZn[^g!sb^em*!dZgg!lb^!gnk!ohg!]^f!Abgs^eg^g!bf!CeZn[^g! ^k`kb__^g!p^k]^g,!Abg^!=iiebdZmbhg!]^k!I^ll^!_¦k!Zg]^k^*!pb^!lb^![^lhg]^kl!bg!]^g! Phm^gf^ll^g!lmZmm_bg]^m*!s^klm¡km!]b^!N^eZmbhg!ohg!VnlZ`^!ng]!CeZn[^g!ng]!l\aZ__m! ]b^! _Zel\a^! Rhklm^eeng`*! ]Z” ! ]Zl! D^be! hag^! bg]bob]n^ee^g! CeZn[^g! ]^f! Abgs^eg^g! sn`^pZg]m!p^k]^g!dZgg,312! @b^!Shkm^!x^bg!g^n^l!P^lmZf^gmy!s^b`^g!^[^g_Zeel*!]Zl!]b^!I^ll^!d^bg!Ki_^k!blm,! @^k!Qgm^kl\ab^]!spbl\a^g!^bg^k!R^ka^b” ng`!ng]!^bg^f!P^lmZf^gm!eb^`m!]Zkbg*!]Z” ! ]Zl!P^lmZf^gm!]^g!Ph]!]^l!R^ka^b” ^g]^g!^bgl\aeb^” m*!]b^!R^ka^b” ng`!Z[^k!c^fZg+ ]^g*!]^k!e^[m*!nf!lb^!sn!^k_¦ee^g,313!@Z!]b^l^e[^!OZ\a^![Ze]!P^lmZf^gm*![Ze]!R^ka^b+ ” ng`!`^gZggm!pbk]*!s^b`m*!]Z” !^l!ab^k!nf!^bg^!L^klhg!`^am*!]b^!lhphae!lmbk[m!Zel!Zn\a! e^[^g!pbk]*!lh!]Z” !_¦k!Hnma^k!]^k!Ph]!ng]!]b^!=n_^klm^ang`!?akblmb!bg![^b]^g!Zg`^+ s^b`m!blm,314!@Zl!S^l^g!]^l!P^lmZf^gml!^ke— nm^km!Hnma^k!ab^k!pb^!bg!]^k!^klm^g!CZeZ+ m^kohke^lng`,315!Al![^lm^am!Znl!Ak[eZll^k*!P^lmZf^gm!&Hnma^k!g^ggm!^l!ab^k!R^ka^bl+ lng`'*! Ak[`nm! ng]! Ak[^,! Ak[eZll^k! blm! ?akblmnl*! P^lmZf^gm! lbg]! ]b^! @^nm^phkm^*! ]nk\a!]b^!]b^!Ae^f^gm^!`^l^`g^m!p^k]^g*!Ak[^!blm!]b^!R^k`^[ng`!]^k!O¦g]^g*!Ak[^g! ]b^! Ce— n[b`^g,316! @Zl! D^kk^gfZae! Zel! P^lmZf^gmlaZg]eng`! l\aeb^” m! pb^]^knf! ^bg!

! 307!S=!6*3/5*01w12,! 31.!S=!6*3/6*1_,//w/28! xS^gg! ]n!Z[^k!]b” ! lZ\kZf^gm! ^kd^gg^lm*!]Zl! ^l!^rg!o^ka^rllng`! ng]!gbm!^bg! hi__^k!blm*!lh![blmn!gb\am!ng`^pb” !ng]!`^]^g\dlm!d^rgl!mshkgl!v!S^gg!]n!Z[^k!hi__^kg!pbem*!” h!aZlmn! ohg!ghm!^rg![^l\ap^k^m!`^pbll^g*!p^e\al!`^]^g\dm*!`hm!_hk]^k!obee!ohg!]rk*!]Zl!]n!hi__^kg!lheem*!ng]! lba^m!_nk!`khll^k!lhk`^!gb\aml!`nml*!]Zl!]n!^fi_Za^lm,y! 31/!S=!6*3/6*/6w06,! 310!S=!6*3/6*07w3/7*0,! 311!S=!6*3/7*/5w1/,! 312!S=!6*3/7*1/w30.*//,! 313!S=!6*30/*3w5,! 314!S=!6*30/*/.w/2,! 315!R`e,!S=!0*3/6_,! 316!S=!6*30/*/6w03,!

!

6TP!EPQY\W!OP\!3MPXOWLSV]VT^_\RTP!

((.!

Ki_^kaZg]eng`!Znl*!]Z!bf!Ki_^k!]^k!I^gl\a!`b[m!ng]!aZg]^em*!bf!P^lmZf^gm!Chmm! `b[m!ng]!]^k!I^gl\a!^fi_— g`m,317! Hnma^k!p^blm!]^g!Rhkl\aeZ`!snk¦\d*!]^f!D^kk^gfZae!^bg^g!]hii^em^g!?aZkZd+ m^k! snsnl\ak^b[^g*! ]Z” ! ^l*! Zn_! ]^g! I^gl\a^g! `^kb\am^m*! ^bg! P^lmZf^gm*! Zn_! Chmm! `^kb\am^m!Z[^k!^bg!Ki_^k!l^b,32.! @Zl!I^” hi_^k!p^g]^m! lb\a!gb\am!gnk!`^`^g!]b^!R^ka^b” ng`*!lhg]^kg!Zn\a!`^`^g! ]^g! Ak[eZll^k*! ]Z! ^k! gb\am! Zel! C^[^k! Zg^kdZggm! pbk]*! ng]! `^`^g! ]Zl! Ak[^! ng]! ]b^! Ak[^g,32/!=glmZmm!]Z” !]Zl!Ak[^!^fi_Zg`^g!pbk]*!pbk]!^bg!AklZms!_¦k!]b^!R^k`^[ng`!]^k! O¦g]^g! ]nk\a!]b^! S^kd^!]^k! ?akblm^g! `^l\aZ__^g,320! @b^! Ak[^g! p^k]^g! `^l\a— ]b`m*! p^be! bag^g! ]Zl! Ak[^! ohk^gmaZem^g! pbk]*! bg]^f! lb^! gb\am! ]nk\a! ]b^! R^ka^b” ng`! snf! CeZn[^g!`^kn_^g!p^k]^g*!lhg]^kg!`^e^akm!p^k]^g*!lb\a!Zn_!S^kd^!sn!o^keZll^g,321! Hnma^k!dkbmblb^km!]b^!>^mhgng`!]^k!N^Zeik— l^gs!bg!]^k!Qgm^kp^blng`!]^k!Gbk\a^! ng]!]b^!R^kgZ\ae— llb`ng`!]^k!Lk^]b`m!ohg!]^k!R^ka^bllng`,!@Zl!Bkhge^b\agZfl_^lm*! ]Zl!sn!Aak^g!]^l!OZdkZf^gm^l!^bg`^l^msm!pnk]^*!blm!^bg!>^blib^e!]Z_¦k,!@b^!C^l— g`^! [kbg`^g!Zemm^lmZf^gmeb\a^!Pri^g!_¦k!]Zl!=[^g]fZae*!]b^!^l!Zel!Ki_^k!ng]!Zel!Oi^bl^! 322 ]^nm^g, !Abg^!lhe\a^!mriheh`bl\a^!@^nmng`!pbk]!ohg!Hnma^k!Z[`^e^agm,!@b^!H^lng`! snk!IZmnmbg!pbk]!^[^g_Zeel!aZkl\a!dkbmblb^km*!p^be!lb^!gb\aml!ohf!Pkhlm\aZkZdm^k!]^l! 323 D^kk^gfZae^l!lZ`m*!lhg]^kg!gnk!ohg!]^k!PkZgln[lmZgmbZmbhg, ! B¦k!Hnma^k!dZgg! l\ahg!]Zl!=em^!P^lmZf^gm! gb\am!^b`^gmeb\a! ^bg^!Ki_^kk^eb`bhg! `^gZggm!p^k]^g,!Ef!=em^g!P^lmZf^gm!pnk]^!]nk\a! ]b^!Ag`^e!]Zl! C^l^ms!`^`^[^g*! 324 ]Zl! gb\am! `^hi_^km*! lhg]^kg! ]nk\a! ]b^! Ki_^k! [^dk— _mb`m! pnk]^, ! S^gg! l\ahg! bf! =em^g! P^lmZf^gm! gb\am! ]Zl! f^gl\aeb\a^! Ki_^k! bf! Ibmm^eingdm! lm^am*! lh!bf! J^n^g! P^lmZf^gm!gh\a! ob^e!p^gb`^k,325!Qg]!pb^!bf!=em^g!P^lmZf^gm!]Zl!C^l^ms!`^ik^]b`m! p^k]^g! lhee*! lh! lhee^g! bf! J^n^g! P^lmZf^gm! ]b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! `^ik^]b`m! p^k+ ]^g,326!@Zl!AoZg`^ebnf!dZgg!gb\am![^ll^k!]^_bgb^km!p^k]^g!Zel!fbm!]^g!Abgl^msng`l+

! 317!S=!6*30/*04w13,!@Zl!P^lmZf^gm!`^l\ab^am!xhg!ngly,! 32.!S=!6*300*/w6,! 32/!S=!6*300*7w/1,! 320!S=!6*300*/1w07,! 321!S=!6*300*1.w301*0,! 322!S=! 6*301*/0w01,! R`e,! b[b],*! 224*! =ggf,! /,! Al! p^k]^g! Zg`^_¦akm! I^e\abl^]^d! &C^g! /2*/6'*! ]Zl! LZllZaeZff! &Aq! /0*3_'*! ]Zl! Ki_^k! ElZZdl! &C^g! 00*0'! ng]! ]Zl! >khm! AebZl! &/! G¡g! ! /7*4'! ng]! ]Zl! IZggZ!&Aq!/4*/5',! 323!S=!6*301*02w10,!Eg!]^k!IZmnmbg!snf!Bkhge^b\agZfl_^lm!lbg]!]b^!H^lng`^g!snk!0,!Jh\mnkg!PahfZl! o,!=jnbgl!Kinl\nenf!35!^gmghff^g,!Hnma^k!d¡ggm^!lb\a!Zn_!]b^l^g!OZms![^sb^a^g8!x=\\b]^gmbZ!Zn+ m^f! lbg^! ln[b^\mh! bg! ^h]^f! ln[lblmngm*! nm! _b]^l! eh\nf! aZ[^Zm*! ]nf! oblb[be^! bgoblb[bebm^k! lnfbmnk! Zeb^gZ!li^\b^!h\\nemZmnf9!^m!l^glnl!Z!]^\^imbhg^!k^]]Zgmnk!bffng^l*!jnb! ]^!Z\\b]^gmb[nl!bn]b\Zgm! lb[b!ghmbl,z!&>k^obZkbnf!NhfZgnf*!427',!! 324!S=!6*302*2w7,! 325!S=!6*302*7w/4,! 326!S=!6*302*/5w0/,!

((/!

?PS\P!_XO!8PTP\!OP]!;P\\PXWLSVP]!MPT!?_^SP\! 327

phkm^g, !@^laZe[!lhee^g!]b^l^!Shkm^!xZel!^bg!dnkms^k![^`kb__!]^l!`Zgms^g!AnZg`^ebby! Zee^g!?akblm^g!`^e^akm!p^k]^g!ng]!]b^!?akblm^g!lhee^g!lb^!lm^ml![^mkZ\a^g!ng]!]^g! 33. `eZn[^g! ¦[^g, ! C^`^g! ]b^l^l! R^klm— g]gbl! ]^k! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! Zel! Onff^! ]^l! AoZg`^ebnfl!lm^eem!Hnma^k!]b^!R^kd^akng`!]^k!k¡fbl\a+dZmahebl\a^g!LkZqbl*!]b^!]b^! Shkm^!gb\am!eZnm!lik^\a^g!ng]!lb^!]Zfbm!o^k[^k`^g!ng]!lh!fbm!]^k!R^ka^b” ng`!Zn\a! ]^g!CeZn[^g!s^klm¡k^g,33/!Hnma^k!lZ`m!ab^k*!]Z” !]b^!Lkb^lm^k!]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!sn! xphkm! ]^k! [^g^]^rng`y! `^fZ\am! aZ[^g,! Hnma^kl! Gkbmbd! blm! gb\am*! ]Z” ! ]b^! Abgl^m+ sng`lphkm^!Zel!O^`^glphkm^!Zn_`^_Z” m!p^k]^g*!lhg]^kg!]Z” !lb^!gnk!Zel!O^`^glphk+ m^*!],a,!gnk!Zg!]b^!Ae^f^gm^!`^pZg]m!o^klmZg]^g!p^k]^g, 330!! @b^!Ae^oZmbhg!pbk]!ohg!Hnma^k!bg!l^bg^k!=k`nf^gmZmbhg!`^`^g!]Zl!Ki_^k![^gnmsm,! @Z! bg! ]^k! Ae^oZmbhg! gb\aml! ohf! Ki_^k! `^lZ`m! pbk]*! [^b! ^bg^k! Aka^[ng`! Zel! Ki_^k+ `^lmnl!Z[^k!^bg!Ki_^k`^[^m!`^likh\a^g!p^k]^g!f¦” m^*!blm!]^k!Nbmnl!^bg^!R^kd¦g]b+ `ng`l`^lm^*!fbm!]^k!]b^!C^f^bg]^!xmsnf!`eZp[^g!`^k^rms^m!p^k]^y, 331!@Z” !]b^!Ae^+ oZmbhg!gb\am!lZdkb_bsb^ee!sn!o^klm^a^g!blm*!s^b`m!lb\a!Zn\a!]Zkbg*!]Z” !gnk!^bg^!Dhlmb^! ^e^ob^km!pbk],332! C^`^g!]^g!Ki_^k\aZkZdm^k!likb\am!Zn\a!]b^!Lkh_Zgbm— m!]^l!Omb_mng`lfZae^l*!]Zl! gb\am!bg!^bg^f!dnembl\a^g!NZaf^g!lmZmm_bg]^m,!Al!pnk]^!gb\am!bf!P^fi^e!ng]!gb\am! Zn_! ^bg^f! =emZk! `^_^b^km*! h[phae! ]Zl! Zemm^lmZf^gmeb\a^! C^l^ms! ]b^! Ki_^k]Zk[kbg+ `ng`!Zg!]^g!P^fi^e![Zg],!?akblmnl*!lh!Hnma^k*!aZm!]Zfbm!^bg^f!Ki_^ko^klm— g]gbl! 333 l^bg^l!IZae^l!ohk[^n`^g!phee^g, !!! 334 Hnma^k!p^g]^m!lb\a!gng!]^f!GZghg!sn*!]^g!^k!Zn\a!]b^!xlmbee!f^lly!g^ggm, !Ak! sbmb^km!sn^klm!Znl!xP^!b`bmnky!xaZ^\!]hgZ*!aZ^\!fng^kZ*!aZ^\!lZg\mZ!lZ\kb_b\bZ!beeb[Z+ mZy!ng]!Znl!]^f! xQg]^!^m!f^fhk^ly! xahlmbZf!inkZf*!ahlmbZf!lZg\mZf*!ahlmbZf! 335 bffZ\neZmZfy, ! Vng— \alm! `^am! ^l! pb^]^k! nf! ]b^! =nmhkbm— ml_kZ`^,! Hnma^k! [bg]^m! ab^k!]b^!=nmhkbm— m!]^k!O\akb_m!fbm!bak^k!GeZka^bm!snlZff^g!ng]!p^g]^m!lb^!`^`^g!]b^! Gbk\a^go— m^k,!@b^!C^`g^k!e^n`g^g!gb\am!]b^!=nmhkbm— m!]^k!O\akb_m*![^aZnim^g!Z[^k*! ]Z” ! lb^! gnk! k^\am! bf! Ghgm^qm! ]^k! =nle^`ng`! ]^k! R— m^k! o^klmZg]^g! p^k]^g! dZgg,! S^gg!]b^!C^`g^k!f^bg^g*!]Z” !]^k!GZghg!deZk!sn!o^klm^a^g!blm*!lh!a— em!Hnma^k!]Z`^+ `^g*!]Z” !]Zl!AoZg`^ebnf!Zn\a!deZk!blm*!lh!]Z” !]b^l^f!AoZg`^ebnf!pb]^klik^\a^g]^! I^gl\a^gphkm^!p^b\a^g!f¦ll^g, 336! ! 327!S=! 6*302*00w028! x@^gg! ” h! ]n! _kZ`^lm8! SZl! blm! ]Zl! AnZg`^ebnf^blib^e!ab^k!=n`nlmbgnl!ng]!l^bg^!N^mkZ\mbhg^l!Zg,! 345!S=!6*307*/.w/6,! 346!S=!6*307*/7w02,! 347!S=!6*307*03w1/,!

()'!

?PS\P!_XO!8PTP\!OP]!;P\\PXWLSVP]!MPT!?_^SP\!

gb`^g*!]b^!]^g!Ekkmnf!]^l!I^” hi_^kl!gh\a!gb\am!l^a^g*!`e^b\a!sn!o^k]Zff^g*!fn” ! ]h\a! ]b^! SZaka^bm! `^e^akm! ng]! `^ik^]b`m! p^k]^g,35.! @b^! R^k_¦ak[Zkd^bm! Zn\a! ]^k! =nl^kp— aem^g! lhee! Zee^! ?akblm^g! ohklb\amb`! fZ\a^g*! ^bg_Z\a! ]^f! >^blib^e! ]^k! Gbk+ \a^go— m^k!sn!_he`^g,35/! B¦k!]b^!>^k^\amb`ng`!ohg!O^^e^gf^ll^g!pnk]^!]b^!Akl\a^bgng`!ohg!R^klmhk[^+ g^g*! ]b^! nf! I^ll^g! _¦k! lb^! [Zm^g*! [^gnmsm, 350! Hnma^k! lb^am! ab^kbg! ]Zl! Sbkd^g! ]^l! P^n_^el*!]^k!]Zl!=[^g]fZae!s^klm¡k^g!pbee!ng]!^l![^pbkdm!aZm*!]Z” !^l!f^ak!_¦k!]b^! Phm^g!Zel!_¦k!]b^!H^[^g]^g!`^_^b^km!pbk],351!Hnma^k!sp^b_^em!gb\am!Zg!]^k!PZmlZ\a^!]^k! Akl\a^bgng`^g*!Z[^k!Zg!bak^k!Egm^kik^mZmbhg,!@nk\a!]b^!=ds^imZgs!]^k!>hml\aZ_m^g! ]^k! Akl\a^bgng`^g! pbk]! Zn” ^k]^f! ]b^! =nmhkbm— m! ]^k! O\akb_m! bg! CeZn[^gl_kZ`^g! o^ke^msm,352!V^b\a^g!ng]!Sng]^k!lbg]!>^lm— mb`ng`^g!]^l!Shkm^l!Chmm^l*!lb^!d¡gg^g! gb\am!_¦k!lb\a!lm^a^g!ng]!H^ak^![^`k¦g]^g, 353!Vn]^f!blm!]Zl!>^_kZ`^g!]^k!Phm^g!bg! ]^k! O\akb_m!o^k[hm^g! &@^nm! /6*7__'! ng]!^l! _bg]^m! lb\a!d^bg!^bgsb`^l!>^blib^e!bg!]^k! O\akb_m*!bg!]^k!Phm^!fbm!]^g!H^[^g]^g!dhffngbsb^k^g,354!@b^l^l!fhlZbl\a^!C^[hm! blm! ]nk\a! F^lZcZ! [^lm— mb`m! &F^l! 6*/7_'! ng]! ]nk\a! ?akblmnl! [^dk— _mb`m! phk]^g! &Hd! /4*07',355! Hnma^k!_Z” m!]b^l^g!sp^bm^g!=[l\agbmm!snlZff^g*!bg]^f!^k!lZ`m*!]Z” !]Zl!I^” hi+ _^k!`^`^g!]Zl! AoZg`^ebnf*!`^`^g!]^g!CeZn[^g!ng]!`^`^g!]b^!Hb^[^!blm,356! @^laZe[! lhee! ^l! Z[`^l\aZ__m! p^k]^g*! Zn\a! p^gg! ^bgb`^! ]ZkZg! =glmh” ! g^af^g! lheem^,357! Eg! Vndng_m!lhee!]^f!>^blib^e!?akblmb!`^_he`m!p^k]^g!ng]!gnk!gh\a!^bg^!I^ll^!Zf!Ohgg+ mZ`!`^_^b^km!p^k]^g,36.!Eg!]^k!I^ll^!lhee!fZg!x]nk\a!]Zl!phkmm!]^g!mh]m!?akblmb!o^k+ dng]b`^g!ng]!l^rg!`^]^g\d^gy*!_^kg^k!lhee!C^[^m!ng]!@ZgdlZ`ng`!P^be!]^l!Chmm^l+ ]b^glm^l! l^bg,! Abg^! lhe\a^! Kk]gng`! dZgg! ]^k! =ihlm^e`^l\ab\am^! ng]! ]^g! >kb^_^g! ]^l! J^n^g! P^lmZf^gml! ^gmghff^g! p^k]^g,36/! Ibm! ]^k! Akg^n^kng`! ]^k! D^kk^g+ fZael_^b^k!blm!Zn\a!]b^!Akg^n^kng`!]^k!VneZllng`!snf!=emZk!o^k[ng]^g,360! ! 35.!S=!6*31.*1w/1,! 35/!S=!6*31.*0/w04,! 350!S=!6*31/*/0__,!R`e,!BkZgs*!I^ll^*!01._!_¦k!]b^!fbmm^eZem^keb\a^!Rhedl_k¡ffb`d^bm,!Hnma^k!g^ggm!Zel! >^e^`^! _¦k! lhe\a^! Akl\a^bgng`^g! Ck^`hk! ]^g! Ckh” ^g! &@bZeh`^! ER*2.9! LH! 55*174'8! S=! 6*310*/_9! @bZeh`^! ER*339!LH! 55*20._'8!S=! 6*311*0!ng]! Om,!O^o^kbg!&bg!L^mknl!@ZfbZgb*! Kinl\nenf! 12*39!LH! /23*356_'8!S=!6*311*0/w04,! 351!S=!6*31/*/3w04,! 352!S=!6*31/*05w16,! 353!S=!6*31/*/.w0/,! 354!S=!6*313*/0w/7,!Hnma^k!f^bgm*!]Z” !]^k!C^blm*!]^k!OZne!^kl\ab^g*!gb\am!]^k!OZfn^el!`^p^l^g!l^b,!/! OZf!06*//__!blm!^bg^!>^l\ak^b[ng`!Znl!OZnel!L^kli^dmbo^!&S=!6*313*1.w314*/7',!! 355!S=!6*314*0.w315*3,! 356!S=!6*315*0/,! 357!S=!6*315*01w03,! 36.!S=!6*315*03w05,! 36/!S=!6,315*1/w15,! 360!S=! 6*315*05w1/,! @Zl! D^kk^gfZae! blm! _¦k! ]b^! ^kl\akh\d^g^g! ng]! `^l\aeZ`^g^g! ?akblm^g*! Znl`^+ l\aehll^g!lbg]!]b^!ng[n” _^kmb`^g!O¦g]^k,!

!

6TP!EPQY\W!OP\!3MPXOWLSV]VT^_\RTP!

()(!

>^ohk! Hnma^k! sn! ^bg^k! J^nhk]gng`! ]^l! Chmm^l]b^glm^l! l\akbmm*! fZ\am^! ^k! ^bgb`^! Rhkl\ae— `^*! pb^! ]Zl! mkZ]bmbhg^ee^! I^” _hkfneZk! o^kp^g]^m! p^k]^g! lheem^,! @Z! ]Zl! DZnimikh[e^f!]Zl! I^” hi_^k!pZk*!fn” m^!]^k!GZghg! [bl!Zn_! ]b^! Omb_mng`lphkm^! _Ze+ e^g,! Ak! lhee! ]Za^k! `Zgs! Znl`^eZll^g! p^k]^g*! h]^k! Z[^k! ]^k! ShkmeZnm! ]^k! @Zk[kbg+ `ng`l`^[^m^! Zn_! ]b^! C^[^m^! ]^k! Gbk\a^*! gb\am! Zn_! ]^g! H^b[! ng]! ]Zl! >enm! ?akblmb! 361 [^sh`^g! p^k]^g, ! A[^glh! f¦ll^g! ]b^! LkboZmf^ll^g*! ]b^! bak^g!Vp^\d! gnk! bg! ]^k! @Zk[kbg`ng`! ]^l! Ki_^kl! aZmm^g*! _Zee^g,! Eg! ^bg^f! >kb^_! ohg! ]^k! SZkm[nk`! likZ\a! Hnma^k!l^bg^!=[lb\am!Znl*!gZ\a!l^bg^k!N¦\dd^ak!gZ\a!Sbmm^g[^k`!]^g!Chmm^l]b^glm! 362 sn! k^_hkfb^k^g, ! Ef! l^e[^g! Ohff^k! [^`Zgg! bg! Sbmm^g[^k`! ]b^! >^p^`ng`! snk! 363 \hffngbh! ln[! nmkZjn^! ng]! snk! =[l\aZ__ng`! ]^k! mkZ]bmbhg^ee^g! I^ll^, ! =f! 4,!Kdmh[^k! /30/! ik^]b`m^! CZ[kb^e! Vpbeebg`! `^`^g!I^” hi_^k! ng]!=g[^mng`! ]^l! OZ+ dkZ+f^gm^l*!Zf!//,!Kdmh[^k!^kp— agm^!>k¦\d!bg!^bg^f!>kb^_!Zg!Bkb^]kb\a!]^g!S^b+ l^g! ]b^! Rhkl\ae— `^! snk! =[l\aZ__ng`! ]^k! LkboZmf^ll^! ng]! snk! Ghffngbhg! ngm^k! 364 [^b]^k! C^lmZem, ! @^k! Gnk_¦klm! pZg]m^! lb\a! `^`^g! c^`eb\a^! R^k— g]^kng`*! lh! ]Z” ! sng— \alm!]^k!Chmm^l]b^glm^!bg!]^k!OmZ]mdbk\a^!gb\am!o^k— g]^km!pnk]^*!h[`e^b\a!]b^! Chmm^l]b^glmk^_hkf! p^bm^k! abmsb`! ]bldnmb^km! pnk]^,! Hnma^k! `kb__! fbm! l^bg^k! O\akb_m! x@^!Z[kh`Zg]Z!fbllZ!ikboZmZy!bg!]b^!@^[Zmm^! ^bg*!]b^!Z[^k!ohg!OiZeZmbg!snk¦\d`^+ aZem^g!ng]!^klm!bf!FZgnZk!/300!o^k¡__^gmeb\am!pnk]^,!GZkelmZ]m*!]^k!bf!D^k[lm!/30/! gh\a! snk¦\daZem^g]! pZk*! ab^em! Zg! S^bagZ\am^g! /30/! bg! ]^k! O\aeh” dbk\a^! ^bg^g! k^_hkfZmhkbl\a^g!Chmm^l]b^glm*!bg!]^f!^k!hag^!I^” `^p— g]^k!Zfmb^km^*!]^g!GZghg! [bl! Zn_! ]b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! p^`eb^” ! ng]! ]Zl! D^kk^gfZae! ngm^k! [^b]^k! C^lmZem! Znlm^bem^,!=f!02,!FZgnZk!/300!^keb^” !]^k!Sbmm^g[^k`^k!NZm!^bg^!Gbk\a^ghk]gng`*!bg! ]^k!g^[^g!]^k!Abg_¦akng`!^bg^l!`^f^bg^g!GZlm^gl!ng]!]^k!=[l\aZ__ng`!]^k!>be]^k! Zn\a! ]b^! N^_hkf! ]^k! D^kk^gfZaelebmnk`b^! _^lm`^l^msm! pnk]^, 365! B¦k! ]b^! B^b^k! ]^k! I^ll^!pbk]!sng— \alm!]Zl!ghkfZmbo^!>^blib^e!]^l!Omb_mng`lfZae^l!_^lm`^l^msm*!]Zgg! Z[^k!]b^![bla^kb`^g!Om¦\d^!]^!m^fihk^!fbm!=nlgZaf^!]^k!Om¦\d^!]^l!D^beb`^g_^lm^! ng]! ]^k! O^jn^gs! gZ\a! ]^f! AoZg`^ebnf! ng]! ]Zl! Kk]bgZkbnf! fbm! =nlgZaf^! ]^l! =`gnl! ]^b,! @^k! `kh” ^! ng]! de^bg^! GZghg! p^k]^g! Znl`^eZll^g,! JZ\a! ]^f! OZg\mnl! xoZ\am! v! ]Zl! ^oZg`^ebl\a! fZey! Zg,! S^gg! GhffngbdZgm^g! ]Z! lbg]*! pbk]! dhgl^+ dkb^km*!p^gg!gb^fZg]!]Zl!D^kk^gfZae!^fi_Zg`^g!pbee*!lh!dZgg!]^k!Lkb^lm^k!dhgl^+ 366 dkb^k^g!ng]!lb\a!l^e[lm!dhffngbsb^k^g!xaZm!^k!Zg]^kl!Zg]Z\am!]Zksny, !! JZ\a]^f!Hnma^k!gh\a![^b!l^bg^f!a^bfeb\a^g!>^ln\a!bg!Sbmm^g[^k`!bf!@^s^f+ [^k!/30/!^bg^!ihlbmbo^!Ob\am!]^k!Ak^b`gbll^!aZmm^*!lZa!^k!lb\a!]nk\a!]b^!`^pZemlZf^g! ng]! mnfnemZkmb`^g! N^_hkf^g! bg! Sbmm^g[^k`! o^kZgeZ” m*! ohks^bmb`! snk¦\dsnd^ak^g! ! 361!S=!4*302*15w17,! 362!S=,>!0*150*47_!&/,!=n`nlm!/30/*!Zg!I^eZg\amahg*!Jk,!202',! 363!R`e,!]Zsn!ng]!snf!_he`^g]^g!>k^\am*!Hnma^k*!>],!0*12__,! 364!?N!/*24.*!o`e,!S=!6*2./,! 365!=[`^]kn\dm!bg!O^aebg`*!E*E*!475_9!!o`e,!>k^\am*!Hnma^k*!>],!0*24! 366!O^aebg`*!b[b],*!476!

())!

?PS\P!_XO!8PTP\!OP]!;P\\PXWLSVP]!MPT!?_^SP\!

ng]! sn! ]^g! Ak^b`gbll^g! bg! ]^g! EgohdZobmik^]b`m^g! Om^eeng`! sn! g^af^g,! Hnma^kl! Vn`Zg`!blm!\aZkZdm^kblmbl\a8!Eg!]^g!N^_hkf^g!bg!Sbmm^g[^k`*!lh!p¦gl\a^glp^km!lb^! Zn\a!Zg!lb\a!`kh” ^gm^bel!pZk^g*!lZa!Hnma^k!^bg^!g^n^!C^l^mseb\ad^bm!Zf!S^kd*!]b^! lb\a! gb\am!p^l^gmeb\a!ohf! C^blm! ]^k!Zem^g!I^ll^! ngm^kl\ab^],!@^k! S^`!ohg!Zn” ^g! gZ\a! bgg^g*! ]b^! Ghglmbmnmbhg! ]^l! pZak^g! ?akblm^g! ]nk\a! S^kd^*! gb\am! ]nk\a! ]^g! CeZn[^g*!pZk! d^bg! O\akbmm! bg! ]b^!kb\amb`^! Nb\amng`, 367!Hnma^kl!Ob\am*! pZl! Zf! ]kbg+ `^glm^g! ]^k! N^_hkf! [^]nk_m^*! ngm^kl\ab^]! lb\a! ohg! GZkelmZ]m! ng]! Vpbeebg`! ng]! bak^g! =ga— g`^kg,! Cbg`! ^l! bag^g! sn^klm! bg! ]^k! IZae_^b^k! nf! ]b^! \hffngbh! ln[! nmkZjn^*!lh!pZk!_¦k!Hnma^k!]b^!BkZ`^!]^l!I^” hi_^kl!s^gmkZe!ng]!]b^!Dbg_¦akng`!]^k! C^f^bg]^!sn!^bg^f!k^\am^g! Ghffngbhglo^klm— g]gbl*!]Zl!]nk\a!]^g! CeZn[^g!Zg! ]b^!R^ka^b” ng`![^lmbffm!pZk,!=ee^l!Zg]^k^*!ng]!]Zl!a^b” m*![bl!Zn_!]^g!GZghg*!Zee^! kbmn^ee^g!Œ g]^kng`^g!]^k!I^ll^!pZk^g!l^dng]— k,!Oh!pnk]^!bg!Sbmm^g[^k`!gZ\a!]^g! EgohdZobmik^]b`m^g!]b^!eZm^bgbl\a^!I^ll^!pb^]^ka^k`^lm^eem*!ng]!]b^!Dbg_¦akng`!]^k! C^f^bg]^! sn! ^bg^f! g^n^g*! k^\am^g! D^kk^gfZaelo^klm— g]gbl! ]nk\a! ]b^! Lk^]b`m! gZaf!]^g!^klm^g!LeZms!^bg,37.!Jh\a![bl!/301!eb^`m!]Zl!DZnimbgm^k^ll^!Zg!]^k!a— n_b+ `^g!Lk^]b`m*!gb\am!Zg!]^k!N^_hkf!]^k!I^” ebmnk`b^,!Eg!xRhg!Kk]gng`!]^l!Chmm^l]b^g+ lm^ly!pbk]!sn^klm!ng]!ohk!Zee^f!]b^!Lk^]b`m!`^k^`^em*!p— ak^g]!snk!I^” _^b^k!gnk!`^+ lZ`m!pbk]*!]Z” !lb^!pb^!`^phagm!`^aZem^g!p^k]^g!lhee!ng]!]Z” !]b^!LkboZmf^ll^g!hag^! C^f^bg]^dhffngbhg! Z[`^l\aZ__m! p^k]^g! lhee^g, 37/! Hnma^kl! >k^fl^g! lhee! Z[^k! gb\am!Zel!ink^!N^Zdmbhg!o^klmZg]^g!p^k]^g,!JZ\a!l^bg^f!^b`^g^g!R^klm— g]gbl!pZk! ]b^!I^ll^!`^_Zee^g!ng]!lb^!lheem^!Z[`^l\aZ__m![e^b[^g, 370!=n\a!]b^!Sb^]^k^bg_¦akng`! ! 367!R`e,! S=! /.! EEE*/3*1/w/4*12! &=nkb_Z[^k'8! xOh! b\a! gng! ]k^bg! _Zee^! ng]! pbe! lhe\a^g! fbll[kZn\a! ]^k! I^ll^g!fbm!`^pZem!Z[e^`^g*!lh!lbg]!ck!ob^e*!]b^!]Zl!fnll^g!fbm!^bg`^a^g!ng]!pbll^g!]h\a!gb\am*!pb^! lb^! ]kZg! lbg]*!h[l!k^\am!h]^k!ngk^\am!l^r*!lik^\a^g!]^gg8!b\a! p^bl!gb\am*! pb^!b\a! ]kZg! [bg*!b\a! aZ[! ]^k!`^f^bg^*!]^f!aZn__^g! ng]! ]^k!`^pZem! _he`^g! fnll^g*! aZ[^g!]Zohg!]^gg! ^bg!ckkb`^l! ngkn`b`^l! `^pbll^g*!]^l!lb^!l\ap^keb\a!]ZkgZ\a!d¡gg^g!ehl!p^k]^g,!Qg]!pbk]!Znl!]^f!spZg`!`^[hm!Zee^bg!^bg! lib^`^e! _^\am^g*! ^bg! ^nll^keb\a! p^l^g*! ^bg! Z__^glib^e! ng]! ^bg! I^gl\aeb\a^! lZmsng`*! ]ZkZnl! ]^gg! l\a^bg^g]^!D^beb`^g*!D^n\ae^k!ng]!Ce^blg^k!dhf^g*!]^gg!]Z!blm!d^bg!a^kms*!d^bg!`eZn[^!gh\a!d^bg^! Hb^[^,!v!IZg!fnl!]^k!H^nm^!a^kms!snf!^klm^g!_Za^g*!p^e\a^l!]^gg!`^l\ab^m*!p^gg!b\a!Chmm^l!phkm! mk^b[^*! ik^]b`^! ]Zl! AnZg`^ebhg*! o^kd¦g]b`^! ]^g! H^nm^g! ck^g! ckmanf! v! S^gg!fZg! cf! Zelh! ma^m*! lh! _b^e! a^nm^! ]^f! ]Zl! Shkm! bgl! a^kms*! fhk`^g! ^bg^f! Zg]^kg! ng]! pbk\d^m^! Zelh! ob^e*! ]Zl! lb\a! ^bg^k! f¦lm^!gn! `^_Zg`^g!`^[^g!ng]!l\a¦e]b`! Z\am^g*!]Zl!^k!ab^kbgg^!`^bkk^m!a^mm^!ng]!`b^g`!abg!ng]!_b^e! ohg!cf!l^e[l! ohg!]^k!I^ll^,!=elh!pbk\d^m^! Chmm!fbm! l^bg^f!phkm! f^ak! ]^gg! p^gg!]n!ng]!b\a! ng]! ]b^! `Zgms^! S^em! Zee^! `^pZem! Zn__! ^bg^g! aZn__^g! l\af^ems^m^g*! ]^gg! fbm! ]^f! phkm! gbf^m! Chmm! ]Zl! D^kms! ^bg*!p^gg! ]Zl! D^kms! ^bg`^ghf^g! blm*! lh! aZlmn!]^g! Igl\a^g!l\ahg! `^phgg^g*! Zel! ]^gg!fnl! ]Zl!]bg`!sne^msm!ohg!cf!l^e[l!_Zee^g!ng]!Zn__a¡k^g,y! 37.!R`e,!>k^\am*!Hnma^k!>],!0*!/01,! 37/!S=!/0*14*159!15*4w7,!! 370!R`e,! bg! ]^g! EgohdZobmik^]b`m^g8! xOhe\al!k^]^! b\a!gb\am!]Zknf[*! ]Zl!b\a! ]b^! I^ll^! phee^!pb]^knf[! Zn__kb\am^g!lhg]^kg!eZl!lb^!eb^`^g!bg!Chmm^l!JZf^g*!p^be!lb^!`^_Zee^g!blm*!lh!l^r!lb^!`^_Zee^g,y!&S=!/.! EEE*!/5*!0.w009!=nkb_Z[^k',!Ef!Aklm]kn\d!eZnm^m!]b^!Om^ee^8!xgbm!]Zl!b\a!]b^!I^” l!p¡ee!pb]^k!Zn__kb\a+ m^g*! lhg]^k! eZ” ! lb^! eb``^g! bg! `hmm^l! gZf^g*! ]^k! `eZ¦[! pbe! gbm! `^_Zg`^g! gh\a! `^[ng]^g! l^rg! gh\a! ]nk\a! hk]gng`! Zg! ^bg! p^k\d! `^¡km^m! l^bg,y! &b[b]*! /5*1w3',! R`e,! Zn\a! B^g]m*! Chmm^l]b^glm*! /.68! xJZ\a!Hnma^kl!=glb\am!pZk!Zelh!]nk\a!GZkelmZ]ml! IZ” gZaf^g! ]b^!I^ll^! bg!Sbmm^g[^k`!}`^_Zee^g{!w! ng]! Hnma^k! pZk! lb\a! [^pn” m*! ]nk\a! l^bg^! P— mb`d^bm! d^bg^! J^nZn_kb\amng`! ]^k!I^ll^! sn! [^mk^b[^g,!

!

!

6TP!EPQY\W!OP\!3MPXOWLSV]VT^_\RTP!

()*!

]^k!eZm^bgbl\a^g!I^ll^*!]b^!]^f!R^kd¦g]b`ng`l\aZkZdm^k!]^k!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!sn! pb]^klik^\a^g!l\a^bg^g*!e— ” m!lb\a!gnk!]nk\a!]b^!lmZkd^!Om^eeng`!]^k!Lk^]b`m!o^klm^+ a^g,!S^gg!]b^!Lk^]b`m!snf!k^\am^g!R^klm— g]gbl!]^l!IZae^l!Zge^bm^m*!]Zgg!dZgg!]b^! ikhfbllbh!Zn\a!`^a¡km!p^k]^g!bg!]^k!likZ\aeb\a!ngo^klm— g]eb\a^g!Bhkf!]^k!eZm^bgb+ l\a^g!Abgl^msng`lphkm^,371! B¦k! ]b^! k^_hkfZmhkbl\a! `^lbggm^g! Lkb^lm^k! pZk! ]^k! GZghg! ]Zl! s^gmkZe^! ebmnk`b+ l\a^!Lkh[e^f!]^k! I^” _^b^k*!p— ak^g]! lb\a!_¦k! ]b^!HZb^g*!]Z!^k! lmbee! `^[^m^m! pnk]^*! gb\aml!bg!bak^f!Ake^[gbl!]^l!Chmm^l]b^glm!o^k— g]^km^*!p^gg!^k!Znl_b^e,!B¦k!lb^!pZk! ]b^!`k¡” m^!R^k— g]^kng`!]b^!\hffngbh!ln[!nmkZjn^,!=n\a!p^gg!Hnma^k!]^g!G^e\a+ ^gmsn`!l\ahg!bg!x@^!\ZimbobmZm^!>Z[rehgb\Zy!Zel!]b^!^klm^!C^_Zg`^gl\aZ_m!]^k!I^ll^! [^s^b\ag^m! aZmm^*! ng]! lh! ]Zl! Qgk^\am!]^k! \hffngbh! ln[! ngZ! _k¦a! Znl! ]^f! Shkm! ng]! >^blib^e! ?akblmb! Zn_`^s^b`m! aZmm^*! lh! fZ\am^! ^k! ]b^! Ghffngbhg! ngm^k! [^b]^k! C^lmZem!gZ\a!l^bg^k!N¦\dd^ak!ohg!]^k!SZkm[nk`!pb^]^k!k¦\d`— g`b`,!Ak![^`k¦g]^m^! l^bg^!Lhlbmbhg!bg!xRhg![^b]^k!C^lmZem!]^l!OZdkZf^gml!sn!g^af^gy*!^bg^k!O\akb_m*!]b^! 372 Znl!]^g!EgohdZobmik^]b`m^g!^kpn\al, !Hnma^k!ngm^kl\a^b]^m!]Zl*!pZl![^b!]^k!B^b^k! _k^b! l^bg! lhee! ng]! pZl! gb\am! _k^b! blm,! Bk^b! lbg]! C^p— g]^k! ng]! V^k^fhgb^g*! ]b^! `^+ 373 phagm^g! C^l— g`^!ng]!]b^!eZm^bgbl\a^!Chmm^l]b^glmlikZ\a^, !Jb\am!_k^b!lbg]!]Z`^+ 374 `^g!]^k!GZghg!ng]!Zee^!C^[^m^*!]b^!ohf! I^” hi_^k!lik^\a^g,!Ob^!f¦ll^g!_Zee^g, ! >^s¦`eb\a! ]^k!Ghffngbhg!ngm^k! [^b]^k!C^lmZem! pbee! Hnma^k!ohg!]^g^g*!]b^!lb^! [^+ `^ak^g*!]Z” !lb^!Zn_!]b^!O\apZ\a^g!N¦\dlb\am!g^af^g*!ng]!lb\a!Zg!]^g!Zee`^f^bg^g! >kZn\a!ZgiZll^g,!Sh!bf!¡__^gmeb\a^g!Chmm^l]b^glm!gh\a!gb\am!]b^!G^e\adhffngb+ ! SZl!pZk! ]^gg! `^_Zee^geh” !aZm!Hn+ ma^k! gb\am! ^bg`^l^a^g*! phsn! ]^k! NZ]bdZeblfnl!`nm! l^bg! lhee^8! [bg! b\a! ^bg! _k^b^k! D^kk! ]^k! I^ll^*! lh! dZgg!b\a!]h\a!a^kseb\a!`^kg!Zee!bak^!`nm^g!Om¦\d^!_¦k!fb\a!o^kp^g]^g9!ng]!c^!— ageb\a^k!f^bg^!I^l+ l^!Zn_!]b^l^!=km!]^k!Zem^g!I^ll^!blm*!nf!lh!]^nmeb\a^k!f¦ll^g!]b^!H^nm^!^kd^gg^g*!]Z” !^l!bg!]^k!N^+ _hkfZmbhg! gb\am! Zn_! ]Zl! I^ak! h]^k! S^gb`^k! bg! ]b^l^g! I^” +Om¦\d^g! Zgdhffm*! lhg]^kg! Zn_! ]^g! C^blm*!]^g!?akblm^glmZg]*!]^g!H^[^gll\apng`9!ng]!nflh!e^b\am^k!p^k]^g!]b^!f^” `^p¡agm^g!H^n+ m^!]^g!k^\am^g! C^[kZn\a!]^k!I^ll^!e^kg^g*! p^gg!lb^!ng`^_— ak!]b^! Zem^!Bhkf*!Z[^k!gng!]^g!g^n^g! C^blm!li¦k^g,y!R`e,!Zn\a!=eephag*!Chmm^l]b^glm*!568!xIZg! `^am!Z[^k!Zn\a! _^ae*! p^gg!fZg!Hnma^kl! >^]— \amb`d^bm*!l^bg! Vnk¦\dl\a^n^g! ohk! ^bg^k! }ink]b!ink]b{!ohkp— kml! `^mkb^[^g^g!N^_hkfZmbhg*!l^b+ g^g! dhgl^koZmbo^g! Obgg! h]^k! l^bg^! @^ohmbhg! ohk! ]^f! Sbee^g! ]^l! HZg]^l_¦klm^g! Znll\aeZ``^[^g]! l^bg!e— ” m,!C^pb” !aZm!]Zl!Zee^l!bg![^lmbffm^k*!gh\a!g— a^k!sn!^ke— nm^kg]^k!S^bl^!fbm`^lib^em,!Ckng]+ e^`^g]!blm!Z[^k!^bgsb`!ng]!Zee^bg!l^bg!Ab_^k!_¦k!]b^!N^bg^kaZemng`!l^bg^l!AoZg`^ebnfl!ng]!]Zfbm!l^bg! >^lmk^[^g*! ]^g! G^kg! ]^k! OZ\a^*! CeZn[^g! ng]! Hb^[^*! gb\am! ngm^k`^a^g! sn! eZll^g,y! R`e,! Zn\a! O\apZks*!=g`^eingdm*!137,! 371!xv! ]^gg! fbm! ]^f! AnZg`^ebh! ngg]!gb\am! fbm! ]^k! maZmm!h]]^k! hk]bgZgms! lhee! fZg! ]b^! [^r]^! `^lmZeem! pb]]^k!Zn__kb\am^g,! @^k!`^f^rg! fZg!pbkm! gb\am!fbm! ]^k! maZmm!gh\a!fbm!]^k! hk]bgZgms*!” hg]^kg!fbm! ]^f! AnZg`^ebh! `^e^k^m*! ]Zl! [^r]^! `^lmZem! k^\am! l^r,y! &S=! /.! EE*07*1/w1.*1'! Vn! Hnma^kl! >^k^bm+ l\aZ_m*!]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!sng— \alm!eZm^bgbl\a![^bsn[^aZem^g*!o`e,!B^g]m*!b[b],*!/.7,! 372!S=!/0*!/0w2/,! 373!S=!/.!EE*!07*1w/.,! 374!!xv!]b^!ikb^lm^k*!]b^!f^l” !aZeem^g*!f/l” ^g!f^r]^g!Zee^!phkm!bg!]^f!?Zghg!ng]!\hee^\m^g*!]b^!Zn__l! lZ\kb_b\bhg! eZnmm^g*!]^gg!lhe\a!blm!gb\am!^rg!]bg`*!]Zl!_k^r!l^r!sn!mang!h]^k!eZll^g*!lhg]^kg!^l!fn” ! ng]!lhee!Z[l^rg*!^k!^k`^k!lb\a!]kZg*!p^k!]Z!pbee,y!&S=!/.!EE*!07*//w/2',!

()+!

?PS\P!_XO!8PTP\!OP]!;P\\PXWLSVP]!MPT!?_^SP\!

hg!¦[eb\a! blm*! dZgg! ]^k!R^ksb\am! ]^g! xOmZkd^gy!sn`^fnm^m! p^k]^g, 375!Hnma^k! dZgg! ]b^!=[p^b\ang`!ohg!]^k!Abgl^msng`!ab^k![^_¦kphkm^g*!p^be!]Zl!DZnilm¦\d!]^k!I^l+ l^! gb\am! ]^k! Afi_Zg`! ]^k! Ae^f^gm^! blm*! lhg]^kg! x]^l! lZ\kZf^gml! dkZ__my*! ]b^! bf! Shkm!eb^`m*!Zn\a![^b!]^k!Ghffngbhg!ngm^k!^bg^k!C^lmZem!h]^k![^bf!R^ksb\am!Zn_!]b^! Ghffngbhg! ^fi_Zg`^g! pbk],376! Vnf! Zg]^k^g! `^[b^m^m! ]b^! Hb^[^*! ]Z” ! Zn_! ]b^! O\apZ\a^g!N¦\dlb\am!`^ghff^g!pbk]*!ng]!bak^!C^pbll^g!gb\am!o^kpbkkm!p^k]^g,377! @Zl! Ag]sb^e! blm! ]b^! Ghffngbhg! ngm^k! [^b]^k! C^lmZem,! Hnma^kl! C^]ne]! fbm! ]^g! O\apZ\a^g! aZmm^! bak^! Ck^gs^g*! lh! ]Z” ! ^k! ^bg! dgZii^l! FZak! li— m^k! Zee`^f^bg! ]b^! G^e\adhffngbhg!^bg_¦akm,4..! =[^k!Hnma^kl! s^gmkZe^l! Egm^k^ll^! Zn\a! [^b!]b^l^f!=l+ i^dm! ]^k!Hbmnk`b^k^_hkf!blm!gb\am! ^bg_Z\a!N¦\dd^ak! sn!^bg^f!ghkfZmbo^g!E]^Ze,! @b^! k^\am^!B^b^k!]^l!OZdkZf^gm^l!blm!]b^!B^b^k!gZ\a!]^f!Shkm!ng]!>^blib^e!]^l!Omb_mng`l+ fZae^l,!Vnk! k^\am^g! B^b^k!`^a¡km!Z[^k!Zn\a! ]^k!CeZn[^! ]^k!C^f^bg]^,!@b^!Dbg_¦a+ kng`!snk!k^\am^g!B^b^k!fn” !]Za^k!Lk^]b`m!snf!CeZn[^g!l^bg*!]Z!Zglhglm^g!]Zl!D^k+ k^gfZae!ng]!l^bg^!B^b^k!ngm^k!]^f!LZkZ]b`fZ!]^l!C^l^ms^l!o^klmZg]^g!p^k]^g,4./!!

@b^!Znl_¦akeb\alm^!@^mZbedkbmbd!Zg!]^g!C^[^m^g!]^l!I^” dZghgl!`b[m!Hnma^k!bg!xRhf! Ck^n^e! ]^k! Ombeef^ll^y! ohg! /303,! Ob^! blm! Znl! ]^f! GZfi_! Hnma^kl! fbm! ]^g! Omb_ml+ a^kk^g!]^l!=ee^ka^beb`^glmb_m^l!bg!Sbmm^g[^k`!^gmlmZg]^g*!]b^!^bg!Dhkm!]^l!Ghgl^koZ+ mboblfnl! pZk^g,! =f! /,!I— ks!/301! _hk]^km^!Hnma^k!]b^! Omb_mla^kk^g!gZ\a! ]^f!Ph]! ]^l!@^\aZgm^g!O\aeZfZnl!Zn_*!]b^!Zem`e— n[b`^!I^ll^!Z[snl\aZ__^g*!Z[^k!^l!]Zn^km^! gh\a![bl!snf!02,!@^s^f[^k!/302*![bl!]Zl!GZibm^e!]^k!=[l\aZ__ng`!]^k!k¡fbl\a^g! 4.0 I^ll^!snlmbffm^, !!xRhf!Ck^n^e!]^k!Ombeef^ll^y!blm!Znl!^bg^k!Lk^]b`m!snf!/,!=]+ 4.1 o^gm!&05,!Jho^f[^k'!/302!a^kohk`^`Zg`^g, !Hnma^k!lb^am!Zn_!O^bm^g!l^bg^k!C^`g^k! gb\am! f^ak! O\apZ\aa^bm! Znl! Qgpbll^ga^bm*! lhg]^kg! ^bg^! Z[lb\ameb\a^! R^kp^b`^+ kng`*!l^bg^!=k`nf^gm^!sn!a¡k^g*!p^laZe[!^bg^!p^bm^k^!Phe^kb^kng`!]^k!I^ll^!gb\am! 4.2 f^ak! f¡`eb\a! blm*! ]Z! ^k! lb\a! bak^k! O¦g]^! fbml\ane]b`! fZ\a^g! p¦k]^, ! Hnma^kl! ! 375!S=!/.!EE*!07*04w1.9!1.*7w/3,! 376!S=!/.!EE*!1.*3w7,! 377!S=!/.!EE*!1.*/.w/4,! 4..!S=,>! 1*/4*4w//! &Jk,! 350*! =g! OiZeZmbg*! /2,! FZgnZk! /301'8! xRmkZgjn^! li^\b^f! eb[^k^! ]Zg]Zf! $! Z\\bib^g]Zf! ]^bg\^il! \^gl^h,! OZmbl! ^gbf! aZ\m^gnl! bg_bkfnl! bg]nemnf! ^lm*! $! o[bjn^! k^l! blmZ! bZf! \ZgmZmZ!$!ghmZ*!\nf!_^kf^!Zlln^mb!lbgm!$!fZbhkZ!_^kk^,!m^finl!^lm*!om!AnZg`^ebh!eh\nl!_bZm*!Am!_^kf^! bZf!ghg!bg_bkfb*!l^]!ihmbnl!i^kmbgZ\^l*!jnb!k^b!mZf!ghm !$!\ZgmZm !oln!h__^g]ngmnk,y!!! 4./!R`e,!Hnma^kl!OZms*!bg!]^f!^k!lb\a!`^`^g!]^g!GhffngbhglspZg`!bg!]^k!k¡fbl\a+dZmahebl\a^g!Gbk\a^! p^g]^m8!xv!]^gg!?akblmnl!aZmml!gb\am!`^ihmm^g*!]Zl!lZ\kZf^gm!msn!gb^ll^g*!^k!aZml!Z[^k!_k^r!`^l^msm! sn!gb^ll^g*!p^k!]h!pbee*!]h\a!Ze” h*!]Zl!^k![^r]^!`^lmZeem!g^af^*!” h!^k!dZgg,y!&S=!/.!EE*1.*02w04',!!! 4.0!R`e,!]b^!Abge^bmng`!sn!xRhf!Ck^n^e!]^k!Ombeef^ll^y*!S=!/6*6w//,! 4.1!@b^! JZ\al\akb_m! ]b^l^k! Lk^]b`m! ]nk\a! N¡k^k*! ]b^! phae! ohg! Hnma^k! l^e[lm! _¦k! ]b^! =[_Zllng`! l^bg^k! O\akb_m![^gnmsm!pnk]^!&o`e,!S=!/6*//w/1'!_bg]^m!lb\a!S=!/3*542w552,! 4.2!S=!/6*00*12w01*4,!

!

6TP!EPQY\W!OP\!3MPXOWLSV]VT^_\RTP!

(),!

l\ak^b[m!_¦k!]b^!HZb^g*!]b^!ohk! ]^k!I^ll^!`^pZkgm!p^k]^g!f¦ll^g,4.3!>^ohk!^k!]^g! GZghg! dhff^gmb^km*! e^`m! ^k! gh\a! ^bgfZe! ]Zl! Bng]Zf^gm! l^bg^l! CeZn[^gl! ]Zk,! ?akblmnl!blm!ohf!RZm^k!`^lZg]m*!nf!]Zl!^bgsb`^!Ibmm^e!snk!N^mmng`!ng]!]^k!^bgsb`^! Ibmme^k! sn! l^bg,! S^k! ^bg^g! Zg]^k^g! S^`! snk! R^k`^[ng`! ]^k! O¦g]^g! e^akm*! e— lm^km! Chmm,! x@Zl! blm! &lZ`^! b\a'! ngl^k! AoZg`^ebhg*! ]Zl! ngl! ?akblmnl! _knf! ng]! a^reb`! `^+ fZ\am!aZm!]nk\a!]Zl!hi__^k*!ng]!^ke¡lm!ohg!lng]^g*!mh]*!m^n__^e*!ng]!rgg!l^rg!arf+ eb\a!k^r\a!`^l^msm*!Ohe\al!f¦ll^g!prk!Zee^rg!fbm!]^f!`eZp[^g!_Zll^g!ng]!aZem^gy 4.4! @b^l^l!AoZg`^ebnf!l\aeb^” m!Zee^!Zg]^k^g!S^bl^g!]^l!D^bel^kp^k[l!ng]!Zee^!Zg]^k^g! Ki_^k! Znl,! @^laZe[! blm! ]Zl! I^” hi_^k*! bg! ]^f! ]^k! Lkb^lm^k! aZg]^em! ng]! ^bg! Ki_^k! ]Zk[kbg`m*!ng]*!lh!Hnma^k*!ohf!Ki_^k!?akblmb!l\ap^b`m*!^bg^!H— lm^kng`!Chmm^l,4.5! Hnma^k!g^ggm!]^g!GZghg!ab^k!]b^!Ombeef^ll^*!pb^!l\ahg!bg!xRhf!Ib” [kZn\a!]^k! I^ll^y*!]Z!^k! l^bm!]^f!!6,!FZakang]^km! e^bl^*!_¦k! ]b^! C^f^bg]^!nga¡k[Zk*!`^likh+ \a^g! pnk]^,4.6! JZ\a! ^bg^k! Abge^bmng`! `b[m! Hnma^k! ]b^! C^[^m^! ]^l! GZghgl! bg! ]^nm+ l\a^k!“ [^kl^msng`!ng]!dhff^gmb^km!lb^,!! .(1

8"! 5=!A?ALMJ ! @Z” ! bg! ]b^l^f! C^[^m! ohg! ]^k! @Zk[kbg`ng`! ohg! >khm! ng]! S^bg! Zg! Chmm! Zel! a^beb`^! ng[^_e^\dm^! Ki_^k! _¦k!]b^!?akblm^ga^bm!`^likh\a^g!pbk]*!blm! _¦k!Hnma^k!^bg^! O\af— + ang`!]^l!Ki_^kl!?akblmb,!JZ\a]^f!Chmm!l^bg^g!Ohag!_¦k!]b^!?akblm^ga^bm!`^hi_^km!aZm*! blm! ]^k! R^kln\a*! ^bg! Ki_^k*! ng]! gh\a! ]Zsn! ^bg! ^bg! lh! `^kbg`p^kmb`^l! pb^! >khm! ng]! S^bg*!]Zksn[kbg`^g*!e— lm^keb\a,4/.!@Zl!P^!b`bmnk!pb]^klikb\am!lb\a!Zn” ^k]^f*!]Z!^l!Zn_! ]^k!^bg^g!O^bm^!]b^!Ki_^k`Z[^!Zel!xk^bgy![^s^b\ag^g*!Zn_!]^k!Zg]^k^g!O^bm^!Chmm!nf! ]^k^g!`g— ]b`^!=ggZaf^![bmm^m,4//!Hnma^k!sbmb^km!IZe!/*//*!^bg^g!]^k!O\ae¦ll^em^qm^!_¦k! ]b^!R^km^b]b`ng`!]^l!I^” hi_^kl*!`^`^g!]^g!ShkmeZnm!]^l!P^!b`bmnkl,!>^s¡`^!lb\a!IZe! /*//!&xI^rg!hi_^k*!]Zl!fZg!frk!hi_^km!rgg!Zee^k!p^em*!]Zl!`^_^ee^m!frk!phaey'!Zn_!]b^! I^ll^*! p— k^! ]b^! >bmm^! x]Zl! ]n! ]rk! phemblm! Zg`^g^f^! eZll^g! l^rg! ng]! l^`^g^g! ]bl^! 4/0 4/1 `Z[^gy!lbggehl, !=n\a!lmbeblmbl\a!_bg]^m!]Zl!C^[^m!d^bg^!CgZ]^!ohk!Hnma^kl!=n`^g, ! ! 4.3!S=!/6*00*02_,! 4.4!S=!/6*01*16w02*0,! 4.5!S=!/6*02*6w/1,! 4.6!R`e,!sn!]b^l^f!OikZ\a`^[kZn\a!Fng`fZgg*!IbllZknf!Ohee^fgbZ!>],!0*/1/,! 4.7!xP^! b`bmnk*!\e^f^gmbllbf^! LZm^k*! i^k! F^lnf! ?akblmnf*! Bbebnf! mnnf*! @hfbgnf!ghlmknf*! lniieb\^l! kh`Zfnl*!Z\!i^mbfnl*! nmb!Z\\^imZ!aZ[^Zl!^m! [^g^]b\Zl*! aZ^\!u!]hgZ*!aZ^\!u!fng^kZ*!aZ^\!u!lZg\mZ! lZ\kb_b\Z! beeb[ZmZ*!bg!ikbfbl*! jnZ^!mb[b! h__^kbfnl! ikh! A\\e^lbZ! mnZ! lZg\mZ!\Zmaheb\Z8! jnZf! iZ\b_b\Zk^*! \nlmh]bk^*!Z]ngZk^!^m!k^`^k^!]b`g^kbl!mhmh!hk[^!m^kkZknf8!ngZ!\nf!_Zfneh!mnh!LZiZ!ghlmkh!J,!^m!=g+ mblmbm^!ghlmkh!J,!^m!hfgb[nl!hkmah]hqbl*!_b]^b!\nemhkb[nl,y!&I^” [n\a*!24/,!@b^!=ds^gm^*!]b^!bf!I^” + [n\a![^gnmsm!p^k]^g*!lbg]!p^``^eZll^g',!!!! 4/.!S=!/6*03*3w15,! 4//!S=!/6*04*1w/2,! 4/0!S=!/6*04*69!02*12_,! 4/1!S=!/6*04*7w//,!Hnma^k!dkbmbl^km!]b^!ie^khiahkbl\a^!OikZ\a^!]^l!GZghgl!&s,!>,!x]^k!k^\am`e— n[b`^*! \akblmeb\a^!&],a,!dZmahebl\a^'!ng]!Zihlmhebl\a^!CeZn[^y',!!

()-!

?PS\P!_XO!8PTP\!OP]!;P\\PXWLSVP]!MPT!?_^SP\! .),

9"! 0=E=FLG#!+GEAF= ! Ef! I^f^gmh! @hfbg^*! ]^f! C^]— \amgbl! ]^k! H^[^g]^g*! bg! ]^f! ]b^! Ce— n[b`^g! Zel! Ibmhi_^kg]^![^s^b\ag^m!p^k]^g*!gbffm!Hnma^k![^lhg]^kl!=glmh” !Zg!]^k!>bmm^*!x]Zl! rak^!l^^e^g!^ke¡l^m!p^k]^gy,4/3!Ak!f^bgm*!]Z” !]Zfbm!bfiebsb^km!blm*!]Z” !]b^!?akblm^g! gh\a! gb\am! ^ke¡lm! lbg]*! ng]! ]b^l! gng! fbm!>khm! ng]! S^bg! ^kk^b\am! p^k]^g!lhee!ng]! 4/4 ]Zfbm!]Zl!S^kd!?akblmb!Zg!]^g!?akblm^g!`^e^n`g^m!pbk], ! ;"! *GEEMFA;8FL=K.)/! x?hffngb\Zgm^ly!iZ” m!gb\am!snk!I^ll^*!^l!blm!xng`^l\ab\dmy,!Vn]^f!blm!]b^!I^ll^! snf!C^]— \amgbl!?akblmb! ng]!snk! C^f^bgl\aZ_m!]^k!e^[^g]^g! ?akblm^g! ^bg`^l^msm,! @b^! D^beb`^g! p^k]^g! sn! Ibmme^kg! `^fZ\am! ng]! ]Zfbm! pbk]! ohg! ?akblmnl! Zel! ]^f! 4/6 ^bg^g!Ibmme^k!ng]!]^f!Vp^\d!]^l!OZdkZf^gm^l!Z[`^e^gdm, ! bmm^*! ]Z” ! ]b^! Ki_^k`Z[^! Chmm!phae`^_— eeb`!p^k]^*!Zn_!^bg^g!V^bmingdm!gZ\a!]^k!Ghgl^dkZmbhg![^sb^a^,!@Zl!blm! _¦k!bag!snf!^bg^g!^bg!Sb]^klikn\a!fbm!]^f!P^!b`bmnk*!bg!]^f!]b^!CZ[^g!l\ahg!Zel! a^beb`![^s^b\ag^m!phk]^g!pZk^g,!Vnf!Zg]^k^g!blm!]b^l!_¦k!bag!pb^]^k!^bg^!H— lm^kng`! ?akblmb*! Zel! h[! H^b[! ng]! >enm! gb\am! Zg! lb\a! Chmm! phae`^_— eeb`! l^b^g*! lhg]^kg! ^klm! ]nk\a!]b^!>bmm^!]^k!?akblm^g!p^k]^g,!! x@Zl!pbk]!Chmm!_k^reb\a!phe`^_Zee^g*!]Zl!b\a! [bmm^*!^k!lhee^!f^rg^![bmm^!Zgl^a^g*!ng]!]Z]nk\a!l^rg^f!Ohg!^klm!`g^]b`!l^rg*!rag! l^`g^g! ng]! Zg`^g^f^! fZ\a^g*! ]nk\a! pbe\a^g! ]h\a! prk! `^l^`g^m! ng]! `^a^reb`m! p^k]^g,!Sb^!dng]m!fZg!rag!]h\a!a¡a^k!l\a^g]^g!ng]!e^lm^kg"!! 3MA!HJAkhmphkm! p^``^eZll^g! pbk],402! @b^l^! =nleZllng`! dhgmkZlmb^km! fbm! ]^f! VnlZms! ohg! x^gbfy!&ah\! ^lm!^gbf!?hkinl!f^nf'*! ]Zl!ZnlsneZll^g! ^bg^! Ph]l¦g]^! l^b*! lh!]Z” ! ab^k!pb^]^k!^bg^!R^kgZ\ae— llb`ng`!]^l!ohg!?akblmnl!`^[hm^g^g!ng]!]Zl!AoZg`^ebnf! snk! OikZ\a^! [kbg`^g]^g! Shkm^l! _^lmsnlm^ee^g! blm*! ng]! ^bg^! Aka^[ng`! ]^l! I^g+ l\a^gphkm^l*! ]Zl! bg! ]^g! NZg`! ^bg^l! Chmm^lphkm^l! ^kah[^g! pbk]*! ng]! ]nk\a! ]Zl! C^pbll^g! `^[ng]^g! p^k]^g*! `^`^[^g! blm, 403! @Zl! G^e\aphkm! gbffm! ^k! snf! =geZ” ! ^bg^k!Lhe^fbd!`^`^g!]b^!R^kp^b`^kng`!]^l!HZb^gd^e\a^l,!Al!`^am!Hnma^k!Z[^k!gb\am! gnk!nf!]^g!G^e\a*!lhg]^kg!Zn\a!]Zknf*!]Z” !lb\a!ab^k!]Zl!Shkm!xp^e\a^l!_¦k!^n\a! ^n\a!o^k`hll^g!pbk]!snk!R^k`^[ng`!]^k!O¦g]^gy!_bg]^m*!Z[^k!gb\am![^bf!>khmphkm*! lh!]Z” !^l!gnk!]^g!Lkb^lm^kg!`^em^,404!

! 400!xMnZf! h[eZmbhg^f! mn*! @^nl*! bg! hfgb[nl! jnZ^lnfnl*! [^g^u]b\mZf*! Z]l\kbiuZf*! kZumZf*! kZmbhgZ+ [be^f*! Z\\^imZ[be^fjn^! _Z\^k^! ]b`g^kbl8! nm! gh[bl! ?hkuinl*! ^m! OZgu`nbl! _bZm! ]be^\mbllbfb! Bbebb! mnb*! ]hfbgb!ghlmkb!F^ln!?akblmb,y!&I^” [n\a*!242_',! 401!S=! /6*06*//w/2,! R`e,! Zn\a! Hnma^kl! Ghff^gmZk! snf! OnikZ! jnZ^! ng]! b[b],*! 14*2_8! x@^k! `nm^! ?akblmnl!blm!gb\am!Zg`^g^f^![^r!]^f!RZm^k*!^l!dhf^!]^gg!]^k!a^reb`^!?Zghg!ng]!fZ\a^!rf!Zg`^+ g^f^y,! 402!S=! /6*06*10w17,! >^bf! G^e\aphkm! blm! x_¦k! ^n\a! o^k`hll^g! snk! R^k`^[ng`! ]^k! O¦g]^gy! P^be! ]^l! ebmnk`bl\a^g! P^qm^l,! Hnma^k! o^k]— \amb`m! ]b^! =nmhk^g! ]^l! GZghgl*! ab^k! ]^g! Pkhlm! ]^l! AoZg`^ebnfl! gnk!_¦k!]b^!Lkb^lm^k!]b^!Zee^bg^!]^g!G^e\a!^fi_Zg`^g*!k^l^kob^km!sn!aZ[^g!w!^bg!>^blib^e!l^bg^k!D^k+ f^g^nmbd!]^l!R^k]Z\aml!&b[b],*!07*/0w/4',! 403!S=!/6*06*02w17,!Hnma^k! dhff^gmb^km!ab^k!gb\am! ]^g!k^eZmbobl\a^g!OZmsZgl\aen” !]^k!Abgl^msng`l+ phkm^,! 404!S=!/6*07*/w/4,!

()/!

?PS\P!_XO!8PTP\!OP]!;P\\PXWLSVP]!MPT!?_^SP\!

?"!! 6Fng]^l!x`^k^bgb`my!phk]^g,!@b^! J^ggng`!I^\abl^]^dl!bg!]b^l^f!VnlZff^gaZg`!blm!nglZ\a`^f— ” *!]Z!^k!>khm!ng]! S^bg!gb\am!`^hi_^km!aZm,41.! .+)

@"!! 4MHJ8!IM8= ! =n\a!ab^k! _he`m! Znl! ]^k!>bmm^!]^k!=ggZaf^!nf! ]^g!H^b[! ng]!>enm!?akblmb*!]Z” ! lb^! gb\am! Zg! lb\a! k^bg! lbg],! =f! xOnikZ! jnZ^y! dkbmblb^km! Hnma^k*! ]Z” ! ]^k! Lkb^lm^k! ]b^! Lhlbmbhg!^bg^l!Ibmme^kl!spbl\a^g!]^f!RZm^k!ng]!?akblmnl!^bggbffm*!]Z!^k!]^g!RZm^k! nf! ]b^!=ggZaf^! ]^k! Ki_^k`Z[^g*! ]b^! c^msm! gZ\a!]^k! Ghgl^dkZmbhg! H^b[! ng]! >enm! ?akblmb!lbg]*![bmm^m,!Vn]^f!lb^am!^k!?akblmnl!`^l\af— am*!]Z!l^bg!H^b[!ng]!>enm!gb\am! Zg!lb\a!Chmm!`^_— eeb`!lbg]*!lhg]^kg!nf!bak^!=ggZaf^!`^[^m^m!p^k]^g!fn” ,410!

! 405!xQg]^!^m!f^fhk^l*!@hfbg^*!ghl!l^kob!mnb*!l^]!^m!ie^[l!mnZ!lZg\mZ*!^cnl]^f!?akblmb!Bbebb!mnb*!@hfbgb! ghlmkb*! mZf! [^ZmZ^! iZllbhgbl*! g^g! ghg! ^m! Z[! bg_^kbl! k^lnkk^\mbhgbl*! l^]! bg! \Z^ehl! `ehkbhlZ^! Zl\^g+ lbhgbl8! h__^kbfnl!ikZ^\eZkZ^! fZc^lmZmb! mnZ^! ]^! mbl!]hgbl! Z\!]Zmbl! ahlmbZf! u! inkZf*! ahlmbZf! u! lZg\+ mZf*! ahlmbZf! u! bffZ\neZmZf*! LZg^f! u! lZg\mnf! obmZ^! Z^m^kgZ^*! ^m! ?Zeb\^f! u! lZenmbl! i^ki^mnZ^,y! &I^” [n\a*!244',! 406!S=! /6*07*05w07,! Ki_^kg! ng]! Om^k[^g! `^a¡k^g! _¦k! Hnma^k! snlZff^g*! o`e,! Sble¢__*! =[^g]fZae*! /.28! xHnma^k!lm^eem!]Zl! Ki_^k! ?akblmb! fbm! l^bg^f! Ph]^! `e^b\a*!ng]! ^k!lb^am! ]^g!Ph]! ?akblmb! Zel!^bg! OmkZ_e^b]^g!ngm^k! ]^f!Vhkg! Chmm^l,y!@Zl!Ki_^k!blm! gb\am! O^e[lmabg`Z[^!Zee^bg! h]^k! ^bg^!bgg^k^!C^+ lbggng`*!^l!`^a¡km!]^k!Ph]!]Zsn,!@Zl!Ki_^k!blm!]Za^k!_¦k!Hnma^k!s^bmeb\a!ingdmn^ee,! 407!S=!/6*07,10w13,! 41.!S=!/6*1.*/w0/,!@Z” !?akblmnl!]b^!Ki_^k!]^l! =em^g!>ng]^l!`^k^bgb`m!aZm*! a^b” m!o^kfnmeb\a*!]Z” !lb^! bak^!SbkdlZfd^bm! ]nk\a!?akblmb!Ki_^k! ^fi_Zg`^g! aZ[^g,! Vnk!mriheh`bl\a^g!@^nmng`!I^e\abl^]^d! o`e,!Hnma^kl!Lk^]b`m!ohg!]^g!s^ag! =nll— msb`^g!Znl! ]^f!FZak! /30/*! ph! ^k!gb\am! ]b^!Ki_^kmriheh`b^! dkbmblb^km*!lhg]^kg!e^]b`eb\a!]b^!a^kf^g^nmbl\a^!Rhkhk]gng`!]^l!J^n^g!P^lmZf^gml![^dk— _mb`m!&S=! 6*123*12+124*6',!Jh\a!bg!l^bg^k!C^g^lblohke^lng`!`^am!Hnma^k!Zn_!]b^!R^kp^g]ng`!ohg!C^g!/2*/6! snk!>^`k¦g]ng`!]^l!I^” hi_^kl!^bg!&S=!20*315*/2w316*17',! 41/!xOnikZ! jnZ^! ikhibmbh! Z\! l^k^gh! onemn! k^lib\^k^! ]b`g^kbl8! ^m! Z\\^imZ! aZ[^k^! ]b`gZmnl! ^l! fng^kZ! in^kb!mnb!cnlmb!=[^e*!^m!lZ\kb_b\bnf!LZmkbZk\aZ^!ghlmkb!=[kZaZ^8!^m!jnh]!mb[b!h[mnebm!lnffnl!lZ\^k]hl! mnnl!I^e\abl^]^\a*!lZg\mnf!lZ\kb_b\bnf*!bffZ\neZmZf!ahlmbZf,y!&I^” [n\a*!244_'!! 410!S=!/6*1.*6w0.,!

!

6TP!EPQY\W!OP\!3MPXOWLSV]VT^_\RTP!

()0!

.++

A"!! 4MHHDA;=K ! Ef! xOniieb\^ly! _bg]^m! Hnma^k! pb^]^k! ]Zl! R^kmkZn^g! Zn_! ]Zl! ^b`^g^! Ki_^k! ng]! ]b^! R^kgZ\ae— llb`ng`! ]^l! Ki_^kl! ?akblmb,! Ak! p^blm! ]ZkZn_! abg*! ]Z” ! ]Zl! C^[^m! ]Zohg! likb\am*!]Z” !Lkb^lm^k!ng]!HZb^g!dhffngbsb^k^g!p^k]^g*!pb^!l^bg^k!I^bgng`!gZ\a! Zn\a!l^bg!lheem^*!h[phae!]b^l!gb\am!]^k!`hmm^l]b^glmeb\a^g!N^Zebm— m!^gmlikb\am,!C— gs+ eb\a!lbggehl!^kl\a^bgm!baf!]b^!N^]^!ohf!abffebl\a^g!=emZk*!sn!]^f!]b^!CZ[^g!ohg! Ag`^eg! `^mkZ`^g!p^k]^g!lhee^g,!>khm!ng]!S^bg!p^k]^g*! pb^!^l!]^k!Abgl^msng`!^gm+ likb\am*!li— m^k!`^`^ll^g*! gb\am!sn! ^bg^f! Zg]^k^g! Kkm!mkZglihkmb^km,412! Eg!]^k! >bmm^! _bg]^m!Hnma^k!gb\am!@^fnm*!lhg]^kg!]Zl!C^`^gm^be8!]Z!gb\aml!ohf!Ki_^k!?akblmb!ng]! ohf! CeZn[^g! ]b^! N^]^! blm*! pbee! ]^k! Lkb^lm^k! xZee^l! l^e[l! mang*! Zee^rg^! ]nk\a! l^rg! `^i^my,413! B"!! 0=E=FLG!=LA8E.+.! @Zl! C^]— \amgbl!]^k! Phm^g*! xI^f^gmh! ^mbZfy! e^b]^m! ^[^g_Zeel! ngm^k!^bg^f!IZg`^e! Zg!Hh`bd,!@Z!]Zl!C^[^m!ohg!]^g!Phm^g!lZ`m*!]Z” !lb^!fbm!]^f!V^b\a^g!]^l!CeZn[^gl! o^kl\ab^]^g! lbg]! ng]!bf!Bkb^]^g!l\aeZ_^g*! ^kl\a^bgm! ^l!Hnma^k!Zel! lbggehl*! _¦k!lb^! nf!]^g!Kkm!]^k!Akjnb\dng`*!]^l!Hb\aml!ng]!]^l!Bkb^]^gl!sn![bmm^g*!]Z!lb^!]Zl!Ak[^+ 415 m^g^! l\ahg! aZ[^g, ! Hnma^k! lb^am! d^bg^g! Obgg! bg! ]^k! >bmm^! _¦k! ]b^! R^klmhk[^g^g,! Obg]!lb^*!pb^!]Zl!I^f^gmh!^mbZf!lZ`m*!bg!O\aeZ_!]^l!Bkb^]^gl*!lh![^]¦k_^g!lb^!gb\am! 416 ]^l!C^[^m^l, !

! 411!xOniieb\^l*!m^!kh`Zfnl*!hfgbihm^gl!@^nl8!cn[^!aZ^\!i^k_^kkb!i^k!fZgnl!lZg\mb!=g`^eb!mnb!bg!ln[ebf^! ZemZk^!mnnf*!bg!\hgli^\mn!]bobgZ^!fZc^lmZmbml!mnZ^8! nm*!jnhmjnhm!^q!aZ\!ZemZkbl!iZkmb\biZmbhg^!lZ\kh+ lZg\mnf! Bbebb! mnb! ?hkuinl*! ^m! OZgu`nbg^f! lnfil^kbfnl*! hfgb! [^g^]b\mbhg^! \Z^e^lmb! ^m! `kZmbZ! k^+ ie^Zfnk,!L^k!^ng]^f!?akblmnf*!@hfbgnf!ghlmknf,!=f^g,y!&I^” [n\a*!245',! 412!S=!/6*1.*00w15,! 413!S=!/6*1.*1/,!R`e,!Zn\a!Hnma^kl!VbmZm!]^l!Oniieb\^l!Zel!>^e^`!_¦k!]b^!H^ak^!ohf!Ki_^k!ohg!H^b[!ng]! >enm!?akblmb!bg!]^k!I^ll^!bg!l^bg^f!>kb^_!Zg!Gnk_¦klm!FhaZgg!ohf!04,6,/31.!&S=,>!3*352*5/w57',! 414!xI^f^gmh!^mbZf*! @hfbg^*!_Zfnehknf! _ZfneZknfjn^! mnZknf!J,!^m!J,*!jnb!ghl! ikZ^\^ll^kngm!\nf! lb`gh! _b]^b*! ^m! ]hkfbngm! bg! lhfgh! iZ\bl! &KkZm! ZebjnZgmnenf! ikh! bbl! ]^_ng\mbl*! ikh!jnb[nl! hkZk^!bg+ m^g]bm,'! Eilbl*! @hfbg^*! ^m! hfgb[nl! bg! ?akblmh! jnb^l\^gmb[nl! eh\nf! k^_kb`^kbb*! en\bl! ^m! iZ\bl! nm! bg+ ]ne`^Zl*!]^ik^\Zfnk,!L^k!^ng]^f!?akblmnf*!@hfbgnf!ghlmknf,!=f^g,y!&I^” [n\a*!245',! 415!S=!/6*1/*/w/3,! 416!S=!/6*1/*7w/3,!

(*'!

?PS\P!_XO!8PTP\!OP]!;P\\PXWLSVP]!MPT!?_^SP\! .+1

C"! 1G9AK!IMGIM= ! Ef!sp^bm^g!C^]— \amgbl!]^k!D^beb`^g*!]^f!xJh[bl!jnhjn^y!dkbmblb^km!Hnma^k*!]Z” !ab^k! nf! =gm^be! ng]! C^f^bgl\aZ_m! ]^k! D^beb`^g! `^[^m^g! pbk]*! p— ak^g]! ]b^! >bmm^! nf! =gm^be!ng]!C^f^bgl\aZ_m!fbm!?akblmnl!_^aem*!h[phae!^k!]Zl!`Zgs^!D^be!^kphk[^g!aZm*! p— ak^g]!]b^! D^beb`^g!gnk! ^bg! P^be! h]^k! ^bg! Om¦\d!]^k! C^f^bgl\aZ_m! ^kphk[^g!aZ+ [^g,42.!@b^!>bmm^!nf!C^f^bgl\aZ_m!fbm!]^g!D^beb`^g!pbk]!ohg!Hnma^k!fbm!]^f!B^ae^g! ]^k!>bmm^!nf!]b^!C^f^bgl\aZ_m!fbm!?akblmnl!o^k`eb\a^g,!=n\a!ab^k!_bg]^m!Hnma^k!]^g! R^kenlm!]^l!V^gmknfl!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l, 42/! D"! 4;@DMZenm!o^kfbl\a^g! dZgg*! ]b^! ^bgl! bg! ?akblmnl! lbg]*! lhg]^kg! gnk!>khm! ng]! S^bg,! =f! Zglm¡” b`lm^g! blm! Z[^k! _¦k! Hnma^k*! ]Z” ! ]b^! Ibl\ang`! ohg! Dhlmb^giZkmbd^e! ng]! S^bg! Zel! xp^rang`y! &\hgl^\kZmbh'![^s^b\ag^m!pbk]*!Zel!h[!]b^l^k!f^gl\aeb\a^!Nbmnl!H^b[!ng]!>enm!?akb+ lmb! a^beb`^g!d¡ggm^g,422!A[^glh! pbk]! ]^k! Vp^\d! ]^k!\hffbqmbh! Z[`^e^agm,! Al!pbk]! `^[^m^m*!]Zl!]b^!R^kfbl\ang`!ohg!>khm!ng]!S^bg!`^l\ab^am*!lh!]Z” !]b^!Ghffngb+ dZgm^g!H^b[!ng]!>enm!snf!D^be!g^af^g,!Hnma^k!lb^am!ab^k!pb^]^k!Zee^!>^mhgng`!Zn_! ^bg!S^kd!]^l!I^gl\a^g!`^e^`m*!p— ak^g]!]b^!Shkm^!?akblmb*!x]Zkrgg!]Zl!e^[^g!lm^+ a^my!o^kl\apb^`^g!p^k]^g,423!!! @b^! _he`^g]^g! Ghffngbhgl`^[^m^! ]^l!Lkb^lm^kl! p^k]^g! aZkl\a! dkbmblb^km8! xJn! fZ\a^m! ^k! ^rg! eZg`^g! ZgaZg`! ng]! ngg¦ms! `^l\ap^ms*! dhfim! ]h\a! grff^k! snk! ! 417!xJh[bl!jnhjn^!i^\\Zmhkb[nl!_Zfnebl!mnbl*!]^!fnembmn]bg^!fbl^kZmbhgnf!mnZknf!li^kZgmb[nl*!iZkm^f! ZebjnZf! ^m! lh\b^mZm^f! ]hgZk^! ]b`g^kbl*! \nf! mnbl! lZg\mbl! =ihlmhebl! ^m! IZkmrkb[nl8! \nf! FhZgg^*! Om^iaZgh*! IZmmabZ*! >ZkgZ[Z*! E`gZmbh*! =e^qZg]kh*! IZk\^eebgh*! L^mkh*! B^eb\bmZm^*! L^ki^mnZ*! =`ZmaZ*! Hn\bZ*!=`g^m^*!?Z^\bebZ*!=gZlmZlbZ*!^m!hfgb[nl!OZg\mbl!mnbl8!bgmkZ!jnhknf!ghl!\hglhkmbnf*!ghg!Z^l+ mbfZmhk!f^kbmb*!l^]!o^gbZ^*!jnZ^lnfnl*!eZk`bmhk!Z]fbmm^,y!&I^” [n\a*!246',! 42.!S=!/6*1/*/6w13,!Al!blm!ng`^p¡ageb\a*!]Z” !Hnma^k!ab^k!]Zohg!k^]^m*!]Z” !]b^!D^beb`^g!]^g!?akblm^g! ^mpZl! ^kphk[^g! aZ[^g,! Al! d¡ggm^! l^bg*! ]Z” ! Hnma^k! ab^k! lhsnlZ`^g! ohf! k¡fbl\a+dZmahebl\a^g! OmZg]ingdm!Znl!likb\am*!ohg!]^f!^l!ngeh`bl\a!blm*!ab^k!gnk!ohg!]^g!D^beb`^g!ng]!gb\am!ohg!?akblmnl*! bg!]^f!]b^!oheedhff^g^g!C^f^bgl\aZ_m!fbm!Chmm!eb^`m*!sn!k^]^g,!! 42/!S=!/6*1/*05w13,! 420!S=!/6*1/*14w10*4,! 421!S=!/6*1/*/0w00,! 422!S=! /6*11*4w/2,! Hnma^k! [^gnmsm! xp^rang`y! bg! l^bg^k! “ [^kl^msng`*! xa^reb`ng`y! bg! l^bg^f! Ghf+ f^gmZk,! 423!S=!/6*11*/w/2,!

!

6TP!EPQY\W!OP\!3MPXOWLSV]VT^_\RTP!

(*(!

424

k^\am^g!lZ\a^,y !@b^!k^\am^!OZ\a^!blm!]^k!CeZn[^!Zg!]Zl!Shkm*!p— ak^g]!]b^!Ghf+ fngbhg`^[^m^!ohg!]^g!S^kd^g!]^l!I^gl\a^g!lik^\a^g,!Oh!likb\am!spZk!]Zl!C^[^m! x@hfbgnl!F^ln!?akblmby!ohg!]^k!Ake¡lng`!]nk\a!]^g!H^b[!ng]!]Zl!>enm!?akblmb*!Z[^k! ]b^l!blm!Hnma^k!gb\am!deZk!`^gn`*!]Z!ab^k!^k!ab^k!]b^!N^eZmbhg!H^b[!ng]!>enm!?akblmb!w! C^[^m!_bg]^m*!gb\am!Shkm!w!CeZn[^, 425!A[^glh!o^kfb” m!^k!]^g!>^sn`!Shkm!w!CeZn[^! bg!xL^k\^imbh!?hkihkbl!mnb,y426! Eg! ]^g! [^`e^bm^g]^g! Shkm^g! ng]! C^[^m^g!snk! Ghffngbhg! _bg]^m! Hnma^k! ^bg^! >^mhgng`!]^k! S^kd^*!bgl[^lhg]^k^! bf!VbmZm!ohg!Ll! //4*/0+/3!snk! G^e\adhffngb+ hg,!@Z” !]^k!Lkb^lm^k!ab^k!bf!=n`^g[eb\d!]^k!Ghffngbhg!ohf!>^sZae^g!ohg!C^e¦[+ ]^g!k^]^m*!blm!^bg!Ib” [kZn\a!]b^l^l!LlZef^l*!s^b`m!^bgfZe!f^ak*!]Z” !bf!V^gmkZe^g! ]b^!k¡fbl\a^!Hbmnk`b^!]Zl!D^kk^gfZae!Znl!^bg^f!C^l\a^gd!Chmm^l!Zg!]b^!?akblm^g! bg! ^bg^! DZg]eng`! ng]! Ki_^k! ]^k! I^gl\a^g! o^kd^ak^g! ng]! likb\am! ohf! Png! ]^l! I^gl\a^g!_¦k!Chmm!Zg!]^k!Om^ee^*!Zg!]^k!Chmm!Zee^bg!aZg]^em, 427! E"!4;@DMZ!MFeZlia^fb^! Z[snaZem^g,! Om— kd^k! dZgg! ]^k! GZghg*! ]^k! ]Zl! =ee^ka^beb`lm^! ]^k! k¡fbl\a+dZmahebl\a^g! Gbk\a^! pZk*!gb\am!f^ak!Zg`^`kb__^g!p^k]^g,! Hnma^k! bgm^kik^mb^km! ]b^! ebmnk`bl\a^g! P^qm^! fbm! ^bg^f! ]h`fZmbl\a^g! IZ” lmZ[! ng]!]^k!D^kf^g^nmbd*!]b^!^k!Zn\a!lhglm!Zgp^g]^m*!],a,!^k!`^am!ohf!Shkmlbgg!Znl*! p^gg!^l!d^bg^g!spbg`^g]^g!Ckng]!]Z`^`^g!`b[m,!=n\a!p^gg!Hnma^k![^m^n^km*!]Z” ! ^k!]^g!P^qm!xZn__l![^lm^!]^nmm^g!ng]!gb\am!sn![¡l^!fZ\a^gy!pbee*!lh!blm!]h\a!l^bg^! 430 =[g^b`ng`!`^`^g!]^g!P^qm!ngo^kd^gg[Zk, !Rhg!]^k!N^\am_^kmb`ng`e^ak^!ng]!ohf! ! 424!S=!/6*11*12_,! 425!S=!/6*12*/w/0,! 426!S=!/6*12*/1w0.,!@Zl!C^[^m!eZnm^m8!xL^k\^imbh!?hkihkbl!mnb*!@hfbg^!F^ln!?akblm^*!jnh]!^`h!bg]b`+ gnl!lnf^k^!ikZ^lnfh*!ghg!fbab!ikho^gbZm!bg!cn]b\bnf!^m!\hg]^fgZmbhg^f8!l^]!ikh!mnZ!ib^mZm^!ikh+ lbm!fbab!Z]!mnmZf^gmnf! f^gmbl! ^m!\hkihkbl*! ^m! Z]!f^]^eZf! i^k\bib^g]Zf8!Mnb! obobl! ^m! k^`gZl!\nf! @^h!LZmk^!bg!ngbmZm^!Oibkbmnl!OZg\mb*!@^nl!i^k!hfgbZ!lZ^\neZ!lZ^\nehknf,!=f^g,y!&I^” [n\a*!250_',!! 427!S=!/6*13*6w/6,!@^k!Odhinl!ohg!Ll!//4!l^b*!]Z” !@Zob]!gZ\a!^fi_Zg`^g^k!Dbe_^!]Zgd^!ng]!ng]!gng! pZl!l^bg!blm*!Chmm!hi_^km*!ng]!]Zl!H^b]^g*!]Zl!Chmm!Zn_^ke^`m*!pbeeb`!mkZ`^g!pbee,!! 43.!S=!/6*14*1w6! 43/!S=!/6*14*/6w03! 430!S=!/6*07*05,!

(*)!

?PS\P!_XO!8PTP\!OP]!;P\\PXWLSVP]!MPT!?_^SP\!

Ki_^k!?akblmb!a^k!`^e^l^g*!d¡gg^g!]b^!P^qm^!ohg!baf!gnk!Zel!— n” ^klm!Zglm¡” b`!pZak+ `^ghff^g! p^k]^g,! Hnma^k! aZm! Zn” ^k]^f! ^bg! ebg^Zk^l! V^bmo^klm— g]gbl,! @b^! bk]b+ l\a^g!Ae^f^gm^!lbg]! >khm! ng]!S^bg!ohk!]^k!Ghgl^dkZmbhg*!gb\aml!Zg]^k^l*!p^lp^+ `^g!lb^!Zel!Ki_^k`Z[^g!_¦k!]Zl!D^be!]^k!Gbk\a^!`^`^g¦[^k!]^f!Ki_^k*!]Zl!Chmm![^+ k^bm`^lm^eem! aZm*! k^\am! de— `eb\a! ]Zlm^a^g! ng]! ^l! `hmm^le— lm^keb\a! blm*! lb^! Chmm! _¦k! 431 ]b^l^g!Vp^\d!]Zksn[kbg`^g!phee^g, !

(&-&+&(

6TP!B\OX_XR!

JZ\a]^f! ]b^! A\di_^be^k! ^bg^k! g^n^g! ^oZg`^ebl\a^g! I^ll^! ohg! Hnma^k! bg! l^bg^g! ihe^fbl\a^g! O\akb_m^g! Zg`^`^[^g! phk]^g! pZk^g*! `Z[! Hnma^k! Zn_! @k— g`^g! ohg! JbdheZnl!DZnlfZgg!^bg^!^b`^g^!Kk]gng`!a^kZnl*!]b^!xBhkfneZ!IbllZ^!^m!?hffn+ gbhgbly,!JbdheZnl!DZnlfZgg![Zm!Hnma^k!sn^klm!bf!Fneb!/301!nf!^bg^!Chmm^l]b^glm+ hk]gng`*! Hnma^k! o^k`Z” ! c^]h\a! sng— \alm*! phknf! DZnlfZgg! `^[^m^g! aZmm^,432! Eg! sp^b!>kb^_^g!ohf!Kdmh[^k!/301!ngm^kkb\am^m!Hnma^k!DZnlfZgg! ohg!]^k!=k[^bm!Zg! 433 ]^k!BhkfneZ!IbllZ^, !=f!/1,!Jho^f[^k![^kb\am^m!Hnma^k*!]Z” !^k!Zg!^bg^k!Kk]gng`! _¦k! Sbmm^g[^k`! Zk[^bm^m^! ng]! o^klikZ\a*! lb^! baf! sn! l\ab\d^g*! pZl! ]Zgg! Zn\a! Zf! 434 2,!@^s^f[^k!/301!`^l\aZa, ! @b^!BhkfneZ!IbllZ^!blm!d^bg!dhfie^mm^l!Chmm^l]b^glm[n\a,!Ob^!`b[m!ob^ef^ak!bf! p^l^gmeb\a^g!]Zl!Kk]bgZkbnf!pb^]^k!ng]!`b[m!^bgb`^!Dbgp^bl^!_¦k!]b^!LkhikbZ,!Hn+ ma^k!pbee*!Zg]^kl!Zel!^mpZ!PahfZl!?kZgf^k*!d^bg^!=`^g]^!l\aZ__^g*!lhg]^kg!^k!`b[m! gnk! ^bg^! Odbss^*! ]b^! ]Zl! _¦k! bag! S^l^gmeb\a^! `^`^g¦[^k! ]^k! a^kd¡ffeb\a^g!Kk]+ 435 gng`!^gma— em, ! Eg! ]^k! Abge^bmng`! ^kde— km! Hnma^k*! pZknf! ^k! [bla^k! d^bg^! Chmm^l]b^glmhk]gng`! `^l\akb^[^g!aZmm^,!O^bg^!=n_`Z[^!pZk!sn^klm!^bg^!g^`Zmbo^*!]Zl!Rhed!ohg!l^bg^k!=g+ a— g`eb\ad^bm! Zg! ]b^! Nbm^g*! ]b^! ^bg! Ck^n^e! ng]! ^bg! S^kd! ]^l! P^n_^el! l^bg^g*! Z[sn+ 436 [kbg`^g, ! @Z! ^l!ab^k!sng— \alm!nf!]b^! BkZ`^!ohg!=[^k`eZn[^g! ng]!CeZn[^g! `^am*! ! 431!@b^!Lkh[e^fZmbd!]^k!N^]^!ohg!]^k!@Zk[kbg`ng`!ohg!H^b[!ng]!>enm!]nk\a!]^g!Lkb^lm^k!pbk]!Zn\a![^b! I^” g^k*!I^” k^_hkf*!/.0w/.7!dkbmblb^km*!]^k!_¦k!Zee^!@Zk[kbg`ng`lZnllZ`^g!]^l!k¡fbl\a^g!GZghgl! Zel!nklik¦g`eb\a^l!K[c^dm!]Zl!Hh[hi_^k!]^k!Gbk\a^!ng]!>khm!ng]!S^bg!Zel!x=nl]kn\d!]^k!O^e[lmabg+ `Z[^!]^k!C^f^bg]^y!&b[b],*!/.0'!lb^am,! 432!S=,>!1*/14*5w/.!&>kb^_!Zg!DZnlfZgg*!/7,!=n`nlm!/301*!Jk,!427',! 433!S=,>!1*/60w/62!&>kb^_! Zg!DZnlfZgg*!W0,!D— e_m^! Kdmh[^k!/301X*!Jk,! 456!ng]!>kb^_!Zg!DZnlfZgg! WAg]^!Kdmh[^kX*!Jk,!457',! 434!R`e,! S=,>! 1*/72_! &>kb^_! Zg! DZnlfZgg*! /1,! Jho^f[^k! /301*! Jk,! 463'! ng]! b[b],*! /76_! &>kb^_! Zg! DZnlfZgg*!2,!@^s^f[^k!/301*!Jk,!47.',! 435!R`e,!A\heZ*!N^bgm^kik^mZmbhg*!/05,!R`e,! ]b^!mZ[^eeZkbl\a^!“ [^klb\am![^b! Gghee^*!I^ll^*!]^k!]b^!k¡fb+ l\a^!I^ll^*!]b^!BhkfneZ!IbllZ^!ng]!]b^!@^nml\a^!I^ll^!o^k`e^b\am,! 436!S=!/0*0.3*4w/0,!Hnma^k!lb^am!bg!]^k!I^ll^!]Zl!=gmb\akblm^gmnf!bg!]^k!Gbk\a^*!pb^!]b^!=glib^eng`! Zn_!Im!02*/3!ng]!0!Pa^ll!0*1_!s^b`^g,!

!

6TP!EPQY\W!OP\!3MPXOWLSV]VT^_\RTP!

(**!

437

fn” !]Zl!Rhed!bgg^keb\a!o^k— g]^km!p^k]^g*!ng]!C^pZem!aZm!d^bg^g!LeZms, !Hnma^kl! Vnk¦\daZemng`! blm!sn]^f!]nk\a! ]b^!N¦\dlb\amgZaf^!Zn_!]b^! O\apZ\a^g!bf!CeZn+ [^g*!]b^!lb\a!gnk!l\ap^k!Zg!^bg^!g^n^!Chmm^l]b^glmhk]gng`!`^p¡ag^g!d¡gg^g!ng]! l^bg^!=[g^b`ng`!`^`^g!]b^!J^n^kng`ll¦\amb`^g*!]b^!hag^!CeZn[^g!ng]!>^lbggng`! nf!]^k!R^k— g]^kng`!pbee^g!o^k— g]^kg*![^lmbffm,44.! Hnma^k![^nkm^bem!]b^!ObmnZmbhg!c^msm!Z[^k!Zg]^kl,!D^ks^g!lbg]!]nk\a!Chmm^l!CgZ+ ]^!^ke^n\am^m!ng]!`^lm— kdm!phk]^g*!lh!]Z” !fZg!]b^!Zglm¡” b`^g!@bg`^!Zg`^a^g!dZgg,! Al!blm!lhfbm!Zn\a!V^bm*!]Z!fZg!lhglm!bg!C^_Zak!`^k— m*!]Z” ![^b!^bg^k!>^b[^aZemng`!]^k! mkZ]bmbhg^ee^g!B^b^k!]^k^g!ma^heh`bl\a^!=gg^af[Zkd^bm![^l\a^bgb`m!pbk], 44/! @^k! O\akbmm! ohg! ]^k! Lk^]b`m*! ]b^! Zn_! R^k— g]^kng`! ]^l!D^ks^gl!]nk\a! CeZn[^g! sb^em*! sn! ^bg^k! ebmnk`bl\a^g! Kk]gng`*! ]b^! ]Zl! `hmm^l]b^glmeb\a^! H^[^g! k^`^em*! lhee! Z[^k! gb\am! [^]^nm^g*! ]Z” ! Zg]^k^! Chmm^l]b^glmhk]gng`^g! Znl`^l\aehll^g! l^bg! lhe+ e^g,!Hnma^k![bmm^m!ob^ef^ak!nf!Rhkl\ae— `^!snk!R^k[^ll^kng`!l^bg^l!Agmpnk_l,440! Hnma^k!p^g]^m!lb\a!`^`^g!]b^!=gdeZ`^*!]Z” !^l!baf!nf!]b^!=[l\aZ__ng`!c^`eb\a^g! — n” ^keb\a^g! Chmm^l]b^glm^l! `^a^,!Rb^ef^ak! `^am! ^l!nf!^bg^! N^bgb`ng`! ohg! Vnl— m+ s^g!ng]!k^\am^g!C^[kZn\a,!@^k!Nbmnl!]^k!I^ll^!ng]!]^k!Ghffngbhg!ohg!>khm!ng]! S^bg! blm! ohg! ?akblmnl! ^bg`^l^msm,! Ak! blm! sn^klm! ohg! ?akblmnl! ng]! ]^g! =ihlm^eg! bg! Abg_Z\aa^bm*!hag^!Zee^!Vnl— ms^!`^_^b^km!phk]^g*!ng]!^klm!li— m^k!]nk\a!Dbgsn_¦`ng+ `^g!^gmlm^eem!phk]^g,441!Bk^beb\a!e^agm!Hnma^k!gb\am!Zee^!Vnl— ms^!Z[,!@b^!LlZef^g*!]b^! l^bg^k!I^bgng`!Zel!^klm^l!ohk!]^k!Ghffngbhg*!ob^ee^b\am!ohg!=maZgZlbnl!ng]!?rikb+ Zg*! ^bg`^_¦`m! phk]^g! pZk^g*! ]Zl! Grkb^*! ]b^! H^lng`! ohg! Aiblm^e! ng]! AoZg`^ebnf! _bg]^g!l^bg^g!>^b_Zee,442!@b^!li— m^k!abgsn`^_¦`m^g!Om¦\d^!]^l!CehkbZl*!]Zl!CkZ]nZe^*! DZee^encZ*!?k^]h*!OZg\mnl*!=`gnl!@^b!ng]!]^k!Ghffngbhgl`^lZg`!p^k]^g!^[^g_Zeel! Zel!ngZglm¡” b`!`^[beeb`m,443! SZl!fbm!l\a— k_lm^g!Shkm^g!bg!]^k!k¡fbl\a+dZmahebl\a^g!I^ll^!Z[`^e^agm!pbk]*! blm! ]^k! GZghg,! Ak! pbk]! fbm! ]^g! =emZk! >ZZel! ng]! ]^g! =em— k^g! _¦k! Bk^f]`¡mm^k*! ]b^! ! 437!S=!/0*0.3*/0,! 44.!S=!/0*0.3*/0w0.4*0,!Hnma^kl!Lhe^fbd*!]^k!]b^!J^n^k^k!Zel!xln^ly![^s^b\ag^m*!ng]!]^g!Sbee^g!snk! R^k— g]^kng`!nf!]^k!J^nb`d^bm!pbee^g!lhphae!bg!Gbk\a^!Zel!Zn\a!bf!OmZZm!Z[e^agm*!dZgg!Zel!>^e^`!_¦k! l^bg^! !`kng]l— mseb\a!dhgl^koZmbo^! DZemng`! `^ghff^g!p^k]^g*!]b^! Zee^k]bg`l! ]hkm! ^bg! Ag]^! _bg]^m*! ph!^k!]Zl!Shkm!Chmm^l!fb” Z\am^m!lb^am,!! 44/!S=!/0*0.4*1w6,! 440!S=!/0*0.4*6w/2,! 441!S=!/0*0.4*/3w00,!@b^!p^l^gmeb\a!k^]ndmbo^!I^mah]^!Hnma^kl!_¦akm^!Gghd^!&Egm^k^ll^ehlb`d^bm*!3'! ]Zsn*! ]b^! BhkfneZ!IbllZ^! Zel!x?^gmh! ]^k! k¡fbl\a^g! I^ll^y! sn![^s^b\ag^g,! R`e,! Zn\a! Chmml\ab\d*! Chmm^l]b^glm*!468!xO^bg!R^k_Zak^g!blm!bf!S^l^gmeb\a^g!]b^l*!]Z” !^k!Znl!]^k!k¡fbl\a^g!I^ll^!]b^!h_+ _^gdng]b`!ng^oZg`^ebl\a^g!>^lmZg]ma^be^!Znll\a^b]^m!ng]! Zg!^bgs^eg^g!Om^ee^g!Zn\a!ihlbmbo^!=^g+ ]^kng`^g!bg!^oZg`^ebl\a^f! Obgg!ohkgbffm,y!Chmml\ab\d!&b[b],*!O,! 50'! lb^am! bg!]^k! BhkfneZ! IbllZ^! d^bg!x\hglmkn\mbo^l!Lkbg\biy,! 442!S=!/0*0.4*01w0.5*2,! 443!S=! /0*0.5*2w5,! DZnd^! &I^fhkbZ*! 11'! ¦[^klibmsm! ]Za^k*! p^gg! ^k! lZ`m*! ]Z” ! ]Zl! Vb^e! Hnma^kl! ]b^! >^l^bmb`ng`!Zee^k!Ae^f^gm^!blm*!]b^!lb\a!gb\am![b[ebl\a!e^`bmbfb^k^g!eZll^g,!

(*+!

?PS\P!_XO!8PTP\!OP]!;P\\PXWLSVP]!MPT!?_^SP\!

=aZl!bf!P^fi^e!^kkb\am^g! eb^l*! o^k`eb\a^g, 444! @^k! GZghg! blm!s^k_^msm! ng]! Z[l\a^n+ eb\a*!`^lZff^em!Znl!HZ\a^g!ng]!GehZd^g, 445!Ibm!baf![^`Zgg!]b^!I^ll^*!^bg!Ki_^k!sn! p^k]^g*! ]Zl! K__^kmhknf! ng]! ]b^! [^lhg]^k^g! C^[^m^! _¦k! ]b^! R^klmhk[^g^g! ng]! H^[^g]^g!pnk]^g!abgsn`^_¦`m*!O^jn^gs^g!ng]!Akp^bm^kng`^g!]^l!CehkbZ!ng]!]^l! OZg\mnl!pnk]^g!^bg`^_¦`m,446!Ibm!]^f!=n_dhff^g!]^l!I^” hi_^kl!pnk]^!]b^!I^ll^! >^lbms! ^bg^k! Lkb^lm^kdZlm^*! Rhmbof^ll^g! ! ng]! Phm^gf^ll^g! pZk^g! ]b^! Ghgl^+ jn^gs,447! @Zl!Inlm^k!]^l!SZ\almnfl!]^l!GZghgl!lb^am!Hnma^k!bg!l^bg^k!V^bm!Zf!S^kd!bg! ]^g!p^\al^eg]^g!C^[^m^g!]^l!GZghgl*!],a,!bg!]^k!Ghff^fhkZmbhg!]^k!Phm^g!ng]! ]^k! H^[^g]^g,45.! @b^! I^ll^! aZm! bg! bak^f! SZ\almnf! ]nk\a!]Zl!Znl`^]^agm^! V^k^+ fhgb^ee! ng]! ]b^! ]Z]nk\a! ghmp^g]b`^g! ebmnk`bl\a^g! LZkZf^gm^! ng]! C^k— m^! ^bg^! >^]^nmng`!p^bm!¦[^k!]b^!k^eb`b¡l^!Oia— k^!abgZnl,!Ob^!]nk\a]kbg`m!]Zl!k^eb`b¡l^!ng]! pbkml\aZ_meb\a^!H^[^g,45/! VpZk! dhggm^g! ]b^! Ib” [k— n\a^! _¦k! ^bg^! “ [^k`Zg`ls^bm! `^]ne]^m! p^k]^g*! c^msm! Z[^k!blm!]b^!V^bm!k^b_,!Hnma^k!pbee!bg!]^k!BhkfneZ!fbllZ^!gb\am!gh\a!^bgfZe!]b^!BkZ`^! ]^l!I^” hi_^kl! ]bldnmb^k^g*! lhg]^kg!l^msm!^bg_Z\a!ohkZnl*!]Z” ! ]Zl!D^kk^gfZae!Zel! OZdkZf^gm! h]^k! P^lmZf^gm*! h]^k! eZm^bgbl\a! Zel! O^`gng`! &[^g^]b\mbh'! h]^k! `kb^+ \abl\a!An\aZkblmb^!o^klmZg]^g!pbk]!ng]!Zel!Pbl\a!]^l!D^kkg*!D^kk^gfZae*!C^]— \am+ gblfZae*! h]^k! Ghffngbhg! [^s^b\ag^m! pbk]*! lheZg`^! ^l! gnk! gb\am! Ki_^k! `^gZggm! pbk],450!! @b^! B^b^k! ]^l! D^kk^gfZae^l! [^`bggm! fbm! ]^f! Egmkhbmnl,! @b^! Abg`Zg`lilZef^g! _¦k!OhggmZ`^!ng]!D^kk^g_^lm^!p^k]^g![^b[^aZem^g, 451!@Zl!Grkb^! bg!l^bg^k!¦[eb\a^g! g^ng_Z\a^g!C^lmZem!pbk]!^[^g_Zeel![^b[^aZem^g,!@Zl!CehkbZ!bg!^q\^elbl!pbk]!fbm!]^f! Grkb^!snlZff^g!`^gZggm*!dZgg!Z[^k!ohf!L_Zkk^k!p^``^eZll^g!p^k]^g,452!! @b^!Ghee^dm^!gZ\a!]^f!CehkbZ!pbk]![^b[^aZem^g*!Zee^k]bg`l!f¦ll^g!]b^!Ghee^dm^g! Zn_!bak^g!ma^heh`bl\a^g!C^aZem!`^ik¦_m!p^k]^g!ng]!^l!lhee!gnk!^bg^!Ghee^dm^!`^[^m^m! ! 444!S=!/0*0.5*/.w/3*!^bg^!=glib^eng`!Zn_!0!G¡g!/4*/.w/2,! 445!S=!/0*0.5*/3_,! 446!S=!/0*0.5*/4_,!@b^! \hee^\mZ^!f^k\^gZkbZ^! o^klm^a^! b\a!fbm!H^nihe]!Zel! B¦k[bmm`^[^m^! ]^l!GZghgl! &IZkmbg!Hnma^k*!Shkdl*!=f^kb\Zg!A]bmbhg*!>],!31*!O,!0/*!=gf,!/1',! 447!S=!/0*0.5*/5w00,! 45.!S=! /0*! 0.5*01w0.6*/,! Hnma^k! [^sb^am! lb\a! ab^k! Zn_! ]b^! C^[^m^! I^f^gmh! ]hfbg^! ng]! I^f^gmh! ^mbZf,! 45/!S=!/0*0.6*/w1,! 450!S=!/0*0.6,3w/1,! 451!S=! /0*0.6*/2w0.7*/,! @b^! =ihlm^e+*! IZkb^g+*! ng]! D^beb`^g_^lm^! p^k]^g! [bl! Zn_! =nlgZaf^g! bg! Sbmm^g[^k`!gb\am! `^_^b^km! &@Zklm^eeng`! ]^l!D^kkg! ng]! R^kd¦g]b`ng`!IZkb^gl!p^k]^g!Zel!?akblmnl+ _^lm^! `^aZem^g*! ^[^glh! pb^! AibiaZgbZl! ng]! >^l\ag^b]ng`! ?akblm,! Om^iaZgnl! ng]! FhaZgg^l! ]^k! AoZg`^eblm!p^k]^g!]^f!S^bagZ\alm_^lm!Zg`^`eb^]^km'*!Z[^k!bak^!B^b^k!pbk]!Zn\a!gb\am!`kng]l— mseb\a! Z[`^e^agm,! =nl]k¦\deb\a! o^kphk_^g! pbk]! ]Zl! B^lm! ]^l! Gk^ns^l*! p^e\a^l! lb\a! Zn_! =n__bg]ng`! ]^l! Gk^ns^l!&1,!IZb'!ng]!Gk^ns^ka¡ang`!&/2,!O^im^f[^k'![^sb^a^g!dZgg*!]b^! [^b]^!ohg! Hnma^k! Z[`^+ e^agm!pnk]^g,!Vn!Hnma^kl!Gkbmbd!Zg!]b^l^g!B^lm^g!o`e,!S=!/.!EEE*!100w12/9!14/w15/9!/5!EE*200w05,! 452!S=!/0*0.7*//w/1,!@^k!L_Zkk^k! pbk]!ab^k! ]nk\a`— g`b`!Zel! x^ibl\hinly![^s^b\ag^m,!@Zkbg!s^b`m!lb\a! Hnma^kl!“ [^ks^n`ng`*!]Z” !>bl\ah_l+!ng]!L_ZkkZfm!^bgl!lbg],!!

!

6TP!EPQY\W!OP\!3MPXOWLSV]VT^_\RTP!

(*,!

p^k]^g,453! Al!_he`m!]b^!Aiblm^e,!Hnma^k!dkbmblb^km! ]b^! [bla^kb`^! =nlpZae*!]b^! sn! l^ak! ]b^! iZk— g^mbl\a^g! P^be^! ]^k! LZnenl[kb^_^! [^ohksn`m! ng]! ]b^! H^ak^! ohf! CeZn[^g! o^kgZ\ae— llb`m*! Z[^k! ^k! lb^am! ]b^! V^bm! _¦k! ^bg^! N^_hkf! gh\a! gb\am! `^dhff^g,454! Vpbl\a^g!]^g! H^lng`^g!lhee!]Zl!CkZ]nZe^!fbm!DZee^encZ![^b[^aZem^g!p^k]^g*!Zee^k+ ]bg`l!Zn_!sp^b!R^kl^![^l\ak— gdm*!p— ak^g]!]b^!e— g`^k^g!PkZ\mnl!]^k!BZlm^gs^bm!Znl! ]^f! `hmm^l]b^glmeb\a^g! C^[kZn\a! Znl`^l\ab^]^g! p^k]^g,! Hnma^k! e^agm! ohg! ]^g! ebmnk`bl\a^g! >^lhg]^ka^bm^g! ]^k! BZlm^gs^bm! ]^g! S^`_Zee! ]^l! DZee^encZ! ng]! ]^g! >kZn\a!]^k!IbllZ!ikZ^lZg\mb_b\ZmZ!Zf!GZk_k^bmZ`!Z[,455!@b^!O^jn^gs^g*!]b^!lb\a!bf! Ibmm^eZem^k! bff^k! f^ak! Znl`^[k^bm^m! aZ[^g*! p^k]^g! Zn_! ]b^! S^bagZ\amll^jn^gs! xCkZm^l! gng\! hfg^l! k^]]Zfnly! ng]! ]b^! L_bg`lml^jn^gs^g! xOZg\mb! Oibkbmnl! Z]lbm! gh[bl! `kZmbZy! ng]! xR^gb! lZg\m^! libkbmnly! [^l\ak— gdm,456! B¦k! ]b^! AoZg`^eb^ge^lng`! pbk]!]^k!C^[kZn\a!ohg!G^ks^g!ng]!S^bakZn\a!_k^b`^lm^eem,457!Al!_he`m!]Zl!`^lng`^g^! Jb\— gbl\a^!CeZn[^gl[^d^ggmgbl*! ]^ll^g!C^[kZn\a! ]^f! L_Zkk^k! ¦[^keZll^g! [e^b[m,! @b^!Lk^]b`m!_he`m!^gmp^]^k!ab^k!h]^k!ohk!]^f!Egmkhbmnl,!@^k!LeZms!ohk!]^f!Egmkhbmnl! [^mhgm! ]^g! fbllbhgZkbl\a^g! ?aZkZdm^k! ]^k! Lk^]b`m,! @b^! I^ll^! blm! ]^g! Ce— n[b`^g! ohk[^aZem^g*!]Z!lb^!bf!C^[kZn\a!]^l!AoZg`^ebnfl!ng]!]^l!OZdkZf^gm^l![^lm^am, 46.! DZ[^g!lb\a![bl!ab^ka^k!]b^!R^k— g]^kng`^g!bg!Ck^gs^g!`^aZem^g*!lh!pbk]!]b^l!gng! fbm!]^f!K__^kmhkbnf!Zg]^kl,!xRhg!ab^k!Zg!debg`m!ng]!kb^\am!_Zlm!Zee^l!ohf!Ki_^k,y!@b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^!lm^a^g!pb^!]b^! >ng]^leZ]^!bf!P^fi^e!@Z`hgl!bg!]^k! ^b`^gmeb\a^g! Ghffngbhglebmnk`b^,!=ee^l*!pZl!ohf!Ki_^k!likb\am*!lhee!snk¦\d`^pb^l^g!p^k]^g*!ng]! ]Zl*!pZl!k^\am!ng]!a^beb`!blm*![^b[^aZem^g!p^k]^g!bg!]^k!J^nhk]gng`!]^k!I^ll^,46/! @b^!Ae^f^gm^!lhee^g!bg!]^k!a^kd¡ffeb\a^g!S^bl^![^k^bm^m!p^k]^g*!ph[^b!Hnma^k! bg!>^sn`!Zn_!]b^!>^bfbl\ang`!ohg!SZll^k!snf!S^bg!gh\a!ngl\ae¦llb`*!Z[^k!bak!^a^k! ! 453!S=! /0*0.7*/2_,! Hnma^k! ^kp— agm! ]b^! OZenmZmbh! ab^k! gb\am,! @Z! ^k! f^bgm*! ]Z” ! ]b^! OhggmZ`ldhee^dm^g! [kZn\a[Zk! l^b^g*! [^sb^a^g! lb\a! l^bg^! >^]^gd^g! [^sb^a^g! Zelh! ohkg^afeb\a! Zn_! ]b^! Ghee^dm^g! ]^k! D^beb`^g_^lm^,!! 454!S=!/0*0.7*/4w0/,! @^k!=nmhk!]^k!Aiblm^ek^ba^! pbk]! xbglb`gbm^k!bg]h\mnl! ^m!lni^klbmbmbhlnl! hi^knf! ihg]^kZmhky!`^gZggm,!@b^!N^_hkf![^b]^k!H^l^kk^ba^g!pbk]!Zn_! li— m^k!o^kl\ah[^g*! p^gg! ^bg^!]^nm+ l\a^!Chmm^l]b^glmhk]gng`!^kZk[^bm^m!pbk],!Abg^!lhe\a^!N^_hkf!pnk]^!bg!]^k!N^_hkfZmbhgls^bm!gb\am! ]nk\a`^_¦akm*! ^klm! bf! /7,! Fa]m,!pnk]^g! Zem^kgZmbo^!L^kbdhi^gk^ba^g! ^kZk[^bm^m*! o`e,! C,!Gngs^*! H^+ lng`^g*!/45,!! 455!S=!/0*0/.*6w/0,!! 456!CkZm^l8! Jhm`^k! ]^f! OmZffe^k! sn`^l\akb^[^g! &LH! /1/*/..3'9! ohg! ]^fl^e[^g8! OZg\m^! Oibkbmnl! &L_bg`lmmZ`*!LH!/1/*/./0',! @b^! O^jn^gs!xR^gb!lZg\m^!libkbmnl!^m! ^fbmm^! \h^ebmnly*!]b^! ]b^!O^jn^gs! _¦k! ]Zl! L_bg`lm_^lm! bf! Pkb]^gmbl\a^g! IbllZe^! blm*! pbk]! Om^ia^g! HZg`mhg! sn`^l\akb^[^g! &>b^kbms*! L_bg`lm^g*!163*/4_',!! 457!S=!/0*0//*1_,! 46.!S=!/0*0//*3w/1,! 46/!S=!/0*0//*/2w00*! ^bg^!=glib^eng`! Zn_! /!OZf! 3*0,!>kZg]!o^k`e^b\am! Hnma^kl!=nleZllng`!ab^k! ng]! bf!GZghg!fbm!^bg^k!=finmZmbhg! &>kZg]*!Onk`^kr*!//.',!>kZg]!likb\am!Zn\a!ohf! xO\ah\dy!]^k!C^+ f^bg]^! p^`^g! ]^k! =nleZllng`! ]^l! K__^kmhkbnfl! ng]! ]^l! GZghgl,! @Z`^`^g! p^blm! A\heZ! &N^bgmkh+ ]n\mbhg*! /13'!]ZkZn_!abg*! ]Z” ! lb\a! _¦k! ]b^!C^f^bg]^! p— ak^g]!]^l! Ghffngbhglm^bel!gb\am! ob^e! `^+ — g]^km! aZmm^*! gnk! ]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^! pnk]^g! eZnm! `^lng`^g!ng]!R^k[^n`ng`^g! ng]! Gk^ns^!]^l! Lkb^lm^kl!p— ak^g]!]^l!GZghgl!_b^e^g!p^`,!!

(*-!

?PS\P!_XO!8PTP\!OP]!;P\\PXWLSVP]!MPT!?_^SP\!

Z[`^g^b`m! blm*! ]Z!`^fbl\a^k!S^bg! p^`^g! F^l!/*00!^bg^! g^`Zmbo^! GhgghmZmbhg!aZ[^! 460 ng]! ]^k! k^bg^! S^bg! ]Zl! k^bg^! AoZg`^ebnf! o^klbgg[be]eb\a^, ! @b^! a^kd¡ffeb\a^! @^nmng`!]^k!Ibl\ang`!ohg!S^bg!ng]!SZll^k*!]Z” !^l!]b^!Abga^bm!ohg!?akblmnl!ng]! ]^g!Ce— n[b`^g!o^klbgg[be]eb\a^*!pbk]!Z[`^e^agm*!]Z!]b^l!gb\am!P^be!]^l!C^]— \amgbl+ l^l! blm*!ng]! ]b^!Abga^bm!fbm! ?akblmnl! ]nk\a!]Zl!R^k`b^” ^g! l^bg^l! >enm^l!`^l\ab^am! ng]!^bg^!Abga^bm!ohk!l^bg^f!Ph]! [^]^nm^g!p¦k]^*!]Z” !?akblmb!ng]!ngl^k!>enm!o^k+ 461 `hll^g!pnk]^, !=n\a!]b^!@^nmng`!]^k!\hffbqmbh!Zn_!SZll^k!ng]!>enm*!]b^!Znl!]^k! O^bm^gpng]^!?akblmb!_ehll^g*!e^agm!Hnma^k!Z[*!]Z!]Zl!SZll^k!^mpZl!Zg]^k^l![^]^n+ 462 m^m*!ng]! SZll^k! ng]! >enm! `^mk^ggm*! gb\am! `^fbl\am*!_ehll^g, ! H^ms^g]eb\a! blm! ]b^l! Z[^k! d^bg^! pb\amb`^!OZ\a^*!ng]! Hnma^k!pbee! d^bg! g^n^l!C^l^ms! Zn_kb\am^g,! =el! ^bg! 463 I^gl\a^g`^l^ms!dZgg!lb^!_¦k!]b^!Gbk\a^!gb\am![bg]^g]!l^bg, ! Al!_he`m!]b^!Lk— _Zmbhg!fbm!ohkZnl`^a^g]^f!@bZeh`,!@b^!Lk— _Zmbhg![^lm^am!gnk!Znl! ]^f! Abge^bmng`llZms,! @^k!Ibmm^em^be! ]^! m^fihk^! ng]! ]^k!O\aen” *!]^k!snf! OZg\mnl! ¦[^ke^bm^m*! _^ae^g,464! JZ\a! ^bg^k! de^bg^g! LZnl^465! l\aeb^” ^g! lb\a! ]b^! Abgl^msng`l+ phkm^!Zg*!]b^!pb^!bf!k¡fbl\a^g!GZghg!fbm!xjnb!ikb]b^!jnZf!iZm^k^mnky![^`bgg^g,! Ob^!lhee^g!gZ\a!]^k!`e^b\a^g!S^bl^!pb^!]Zl!RZm^kngl^k!`^lng`^g!p^k]^g*!lh!]Z” !]b^! C^f^bg]^! lb^! a¡k^g! dZgg,! =ee^k]bg`l! e— ” m! Hnma^k! ab^k! gh\a! ]b^! I¡`eb\ad^bm! ]^k! lmbee^g!H^lng`!sn,466!@b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!p^k]^g!bg!^bg^k!aZkfhgblb^km^g!BZllng`! `^`^[^g*! ]b^! ]b^!gb\am+[b[ebl\a^g!Vnl— ms^!]^l!BZllng`! bf! GZghg!^gm_^kgm,467!JZ\a! ]^k!O^`gng`!lbg`m!]^k!?ahk!]Zl!OZg\mnl, 47.!>khm!ng]!S^bg!p^k]^g!^e^ob^km*!p— ak^g]! ]^k!?ahk!]^g!sp^bm^g!P^be!]^l!OZg\mnl*!]Zl!>^g^]b\mnl*!lbg`m, 47/!@b^!R^kl\ab^[ng`! ! 460!S=!/0*0//*01w06,! 461!S=!/0*0//*07w0/0*1,! 462!S=!0/0*4w/.,! 463!S=!0/0*1w4,6w/.,! 464!S=! /0*0/0*//w/4,! I^r^k! &Hnma^k*! /62_'! lb^am! ab^kbg! ng]! bg! ]^k! Pk^ggng`! ohg! Lk— _Zmbhg! ng]! OZg\mnl!^bg!Eg]bs*!]Z” !]^k!>^sn`!ohg!Lk— _Zmbhg!ng]!OZg\mnl!snf!An\aZkblmb^`^[^m!o^kehk^g!`^`Zg+ `^g!blm,!@b^l^!=[mk^ggng`!_he`m!fbmm^eZem^keb\a^g!Hbgb^g,!x=n_!]b^l^!S^bl^!pnk]^!]^k!An\aZkblmb^`^+ ]Zgd^! bg! ]^g!enma^kbl\a^g! Chmm^l]b^glm^g! gh\a! ^gml\a^b]^g]^k! `^l\ap— \am*! Zel! ^l! bg!]^k! dZmaheb+ l\a^g!I^ll^!]^k!BZee!pZk,y! 465!S=!/0*0/0*01,! 466!S=!/0*0/0*/5w04,!Vnk!>^b[^aZemng`!]^k!eZm^bgbl\a^g!N^sbmZmbhg!]^k!Abgl^msng`lphkm^*!o`e,!B^g]m*! Chmm^l]b^glml!/.78!xHnma^k!eZl!]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^! pb^]^k!eZm^bgbl\a!&lh!gh\a!bg!]^k!BhkfneZ!I,! ^m!?,'*!p^be!^k!]b^!N^_hkfZmbhg!gb\am!bf!C^[kZn\a!]b^l^k!h]^k!c^g^k!OikZ\a^!o^klZg]^g!eZll^g!phee+ m^*! lhg]^kg! lb^! Zn_!]^g! C^blm*! Zn_! ]Zl! ?akblml^bg! abgmkb^[9!]Zknf! ]b^! =km*! fbm! ]^k! ^k!bg! ]^k! O\akb_m! }Sb]^k! ],! abffe,! Lkhia,{! &Z,Z,K,! 56! n,! 57'! l^^e^gknab`! ]b^! Zee^keZm^bgbl\alm^! I^ll^! ^kmk— `m*! p^gg! gnk! bg! ]^g! D^ks^g! ]b^! k^\am^! ^oZg`^ebl\a^! C^lbggng`! ng]! ]^k! k^\am^! R^klmZg]! ]^k! Abgl^msng`l+ phkm^*!]^k!CeZn[^!ohk!Zee^f*!]^g!lb^!_hk]^kg*!a^kkl\am9!p^gg!gnk!]b^!Lk^]b`m!]Zl!Eak^!mnm,y! 467!O^gg*! N^oblbhg*!//2,! Vnk!C^l\ab\am^!]^k!Vnl— ms^!o`e,! Fng`fZgg*!IbllZknf!Ohee^fgbZ!>],! 0*021w 031,! 47.!@b^! O^`ng`! &[^g^]b\mbh'! blm! ab^k!Zelh! fbm! ]^k! N^sbmZmbhg! ]^k! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! `e^b\a`^l^msm,! @b^l+ l^e[^! P^kfbgheh`b^! b[b],*! 0/2*4,/4,! @Z`^`^g! B,! O\anes*! Hnma^k! ng]! ]b^! xAn\aZkblmb^kng`y*! 5*! ]^k! ngm^k!>^kn_ng`!Zn_!S=!4*303*/!]b^![^g^]b\mbh!Zel!Shkm!ng]!C^[^m!]^_bgb^km,!! 47/!@Zl! OZg\mnl!ng]!>^g^]b\mnl! !pnk]^! fbm!Onklnf! ?hk]Z!ng]!Lk— _Zmbhg! bf!Ibmm^eZem^k! Zel! Abge^bmng`! snf! GZghg! o^klmZg]^g,! @b^l^l! R^klm— g]gbl! l^msm^! lb\a! Zn\a! bg! ]^k! N^_hkfZmbhg! _hkm*! o`e,! Oibgdl*!

!

!

6TP!EPQY\W!OP\!3MPXOWLSV]VT^_\RTP!

(*.!

]^l!OZg\mnl!Zg!]b^l^!Om^ee^!gZ\a!]^g!Abgl^msng`lphkm^g!pnk]^!ohg!li— m^k^g!Hbmnk+ 470 `bd^kg!dkbmblb^km, !@Z!]Zl!OZg\mnl!Zel!^bg!C^lZg`!ohk!]^f!GZghg!o^klmZg]^g!pnk+ ]^*!pZk!l^bg^!>^b[^aZemng`!_¦k!Hnma^k!Z[^k!ngikh[e^fZmbl\a,!Al!blm!Zg!]b^l^k!Om^ee^! ]b^!=gmphkm!]^k!C^f^bg]^!Zn_!]b^!R^kd¦g]b`ng`!bg!]^g!Abgl^msng`lphkm^g,!Oibgdl! o^kfnm^m*!]Z” *!pb^!]b^!li— m^k^!Hb^]_Zllng`!]^l!OZg\mnl!bg!xF^lZcZ!]^f!Lkhia^m^g! ]Zl!`^l\aZay!s^b`m*!Hnma^k!]Zl!OZg\mnl!bf!Ghgm^qm!ohg!F^l!4!ng]!ng]!gb\am!ohg!K__! 2!o^klmZg],!Sb^!]b^!Hbii^g!F^lZcZl!`^k^bgb`m!ng]!lh!l^bg^!O¦g]^g!o^k`^[^g!pnk]^g*! 471 lh! p^k]^g! Zn\a! bf! D^kk^gfZae! ]nk\a! ]b^! Ghffngbhg! O¦g]^g! o^k`^[^g, ! @b^! Ae^oZmbhg! pbk]! [^b[^aZem^g!nf! ]^k!O\apZ\a^g! pbee^g*! ]b^!Zg! ^bg^k! lhe\a^g!Zn__Ze+ e^g]^g! R^k— g]^kng`! =glmh” ! g^af^g! d¡ggm^g,! @b^! >^b[^aZemng`! blm! [^lhg]^kl! `^k^\am_^kmb`m*!p^gg!]nk\a!Lk^]b`m^g!]Zl!k^\am^!R^klm— g]gbl!]^k!Ae^oZmbhg!`^e^akm! pnk]^,472!!!! Rhg!]^g!C^[^m^g!]^l!k¡fbl\a^g!GZghgl!blm!]Zfbm!gb\aml!`^[eb^[^g,!Hnma^k!_he`+ m^!]^f!Ckng]lZms*!]Z” !Zee^l*!pZl!ohf!I^” hi_^k!k^]^m*!Znl`^l\ab^]^g!p^k]^g!fn” ,! Sb^!l^bg^! =gZerl^! bg! xRhf! Ck^n^e!]^k! Ombeef^ll^y! s^b`m*! _Zg]! ^k! Zn\a!]b^! C^[^m^! ]^l!GZghgl*!]b^!gb\am!]bk^dm!ohf!Ki_^k!]^k!Gbk\a^!likZ\a^g*!gb\am!]^f!OZdkZf^gm! Zg`^f^ll^g,473Al!_he`m!]Zl!RZm^kngl^k!hag^!]b^![bla^kb`^!Abge^bmng`,!@Zl!bf!GZghg! _he`^g]^!C^[^m!xHb[^kZ!ghly!ng]!]b^!>^s^b\agng`!ohg!G^e\a!ng]!Dhlmb^g!fbm!]^f! Gk^ns!pbk]!Znl`^eZll^g*!^[^glh!]b^!>k^\ang`!]^k!Dhlmb^g!ng]!]b^!R^kfbl\ang`!ohg! >khm!ng]!S^bg,474!@b^!B^b^k!_— akm!_hkm!fbm!]^f!Bkb^]^gl`kn” *!]^k!Zel!^bg^!¡__^gmeb\a^! ! OZg\mnl*!/26,!@b^!Pk^ggng`!ohg!Lk— _Zmbhg!ng]!OZg\mnl!_bg]^m!lb\a!lhglm!gnk!bg!]^g!I^ll^g!ohg!=g+ ]k^Zl! @¡[^k! ng]! bg! KeZob!L^mkbl! l\ap^]bl\a^! I^ll^! ohg! /31/,! O^gg! &N^oblbhg*! //1'! p^blm!Zn_! Zk+ \aZbl\a^!Hbmnk`b^g!pb^!Dbiiherm!ng]!=]]Zb!ng]!IZkb!abg*![^b!]^g^g!Lk— _Zmbhg!ng]!OZg\mnl!^[^g_Zeel! gb\am!o^k[ng]^g!lbg],! 470!R`e,! s,>,! >kbebhma*! BZbma*! //58! xPa^! mkZglihlbmbhg! h_! ma^! OZg\mnl! Zg]! ma^! phk]l! h_! bglmbmnmbhg! bl! pbmahnm!]hn[m!hg^!h_!ma^!e^Zlm!ln\\^ll_ne!h_!Hnma^k|l!ln``^lmbhgl!_hk!k^_hkf,y!! 471!R`e,! Oibgdl*! OZg\mnl*! /3.,! Eg! ]^k! =nle^`ng`! ohg! F^l! 4! bg! ]^k! Rhke^lng`! ¦[^k! F^lZcZ! /305w/31.! &S=! 1.! EE*25*04w32*/7'! `^am! Hnma^k! Zee^k]bg`l! gb\am! Zn_! ]Zl! D^kk^gfZae! ^bg*! Zn\a! p^gg! ^k! ]Zl! Obg`^g!]^l!OZg\mnl!bg!]^k!I^ll^!^kp— agm!&b[b],*!31*04_'!*!lhg]^kg!aZm!sn!F^l!4*4!gnk!^bg^g!Dbgp^bl! Zn_! ]b^! PZn_^! &b[b],*! 3/*/1_'*! p— ak^g]! ]b^! _^nkb`^! Ghae^! bg! ]^k! x=ee^`hkbZy! fbm! ]^f! AoZg`^ebnf! `e^b\a`^l^msm!pbk]!&b[b],*!32*/3',!! 472!S=!/0*0/0*05w0/1*1,! Hnma^kl! [^ab^em! ]b^!Ae^oZmbhg!Zel!^bg!R^kd¦g]b`ng`l`^lmnl![^b*!p— ak^g]!^k! ]b^!@^nmng`! Zel! Ki_^k`^lmnl! Z[p^akm^,!K[phae!Hnma^k! ]b^! C^_Zak! ]^k!_Zel\a^g! Egm^kik^mZmbhg!lZa! &o`e,! S=! 6*225*/5w0.'*! _¦akm^! ^k! lb^*! gZ\a]^f! lb^! ohg! GZkelmZ]m! /30/! Z[`^l\aZ__m! pnk]^*! gZ\a! l^bg^k!N¦\dd^ak!ohg!]^k!SZkm[nk`!pb^]^k!^bg,!=el! ^bg!_k^b^l!Ibmm^e]bg`!pbee!lb^!Hnma^k![^b[^aZem^g! &S=!/6*//7*01_',!Oi— m^k!pn\al!bak!]b^!>^]^nmng`!^bg^l!>^d^ggmgbll^l!]^k!N^Zeik— l^gs!sn*!lh!]Z” ! ]b^!=[l\aZ__ng`!]^k! Ae^oZmbhg!]nk\a!>n`^gaZ`^g! /320![^lhk`m^!=g_kZ`^g!Znle¡lm^*!h[!Sbmm^g[^`! spbg`ebZgbl\a! `^phk]^g! l^b! &o`e,! S=,>! /.*/5/*_9! 043__',! R`e,! bgl`^lZfm! snk! BkZ`^! ]^k! Ae^oZmbhg! I^r^k*!Ae^oZmbhg!ng]!G,!DZk]m*!Ae^oZmbhg,!! 473!DZnd^*! I^fhkbZ! 06*! lb^am! ]^g! R^kenlm! ]^k! ebmnk`bl\a^g! =gZfg^l^! bg! ]^k! D^kkk^gfZaelebmnk`b^! ]nk\a! ]b^! ^g`^! R^k[bg]ng`! ohg! xf^fhk^l! w! h__^kbfnly! bg! k¡fbl\a^g! GZghg*! lh! ]Z” ! Hnma^k! fbm! ]^f!Ki_^k`^]Zgd^g!Zn\a!]b^!=gZfg^l^!Znll\ab^],! 474!S=!/0*0/1*2w5,!R`e,!O^gg*!N^oblbhg*!//4,!Hnma^k!likZ\a!lb\a!_¦k!]b^!=[e^agng`!]^k!\hffbqmbh!bg! xRhf! Ck^n^e! ]^k! Ombeef^ll^y! Znl*! p^be! bak! k^mm^g]^! Sbkdng`! sn`^l\akb^[^g! pbk]*! o`e,! S=! /6*11*/0w/3,!

(*/!

?PS\P!_XO!8PTP\!OP]!;P\\PXWLSVP]!MPT!?_^SP\!

=[lhenmbhg!Zn_`^_Z” m!pbk],475!Ibm!]^k!AoZg`^ebnf!ohg!]^k!O¦g]^go^k`^[ng`!]bk^dm! ohk!]^k!Ghffngbhg!pbk]!gh\a!^bgfZe!]^nmeb\a!`^fZ\am*!]Z” !]b^!k^\am^!@blihlbmbhg! ]^k!GhffngbdZgm^g!]^k!CeZn[^g!Zg!]b^!R^ka^b” ng`!]^l!AoZg`^ebnfl!blm,!=el!VnlZ+ `^!Zg!]b^!C^f^bg]^!lhee!^k*!pb^!bf!Lhgmb_bdZeZfm*!ohf!L_Zkk^k!snk!C^f^bg]^!abg`^+ pZg]m!`^likh\a^g!p^k]^g,476! @^k!L_Zkk^k!dhffngbsb^km!sn^klm!lb\a!l^e[lm*!]Zgg!]b^!C^f^bg]^,!@b^!Ghffn+ gbhg`^[^m^!]^l!Lkb^lm^kl!d¡gg^g![^b[^aZem^g!p^k]^g*!p^gg!lb^!ohf!Obg`neZk!bg!]^g! LenkZe! o^k— g]^km! p^k]^g! ng]!lh! Ghffngbhg`^[^m^! _¦k! Zee^! GhffngbdZgm^g! p^k+ ]^g,477! S— ak^g]! ]^k! =nlm^beng`! lhee^g! ]Zl! =`gnl! @^b*! ng]*! p^gg! `^p¦gl\am*! ]b^! \hffngbh! ]^l! Gbk\a^gcZak^l! `^lng`^g! p^k]^g,5..! OmZmm! ]^k! O\aen” dhee^dm^*! ]b^! p^`^g! bak^k! Ki_^km^kfbgheh`b^! Z[`^e^agm! pbk]*! l\ae— `m! Hnma^k! ]Zl! xMnh]! hk^! lnfilbfnly!h]^k!x?hkinl!mnnf*!]hfbg^*!lnfilbfnly!&bg!]^g!LenkZe!`^l^msm'!ohk,5./! @b^!B^b^k!l\aeb^” m!^gmp^]^k!fbm!]^f!a^kd¡ffeb\a^g!O^`^g*!fbm!]^f!ZZkhgbmbl\a^g! O^`^g!h]^k!fbm!Ll!45*4_,5.0! K[phae!Hnma^k!ab^k!Zg!]^k!N^ba^g_he`^!Ghgl^dkZmbhg!w!RZm^kngl^k!w!Ghffngb+ hg! _^lma— em*! ^kp— agm! ^k! ]h\a! l\ahg! ]b^! I¡`eb\ad^bm*! ]b^! bg! ]^k! @^nml\a^g! I^ll^! Znl`^_¦akm! pbk]*!]Z” ! Zn_! ]b^!Ghgl^dkZmbhg!]^l!>khm^l! ]bk^dm! ]b^!Ghffngbhg!]^l+ l^e[^g!_he`m*!ng]!]Zgg!]^k!G^e\a!dhgl^dkb^km!pbk],!@b^l!p¦k]^![^ll^k!]^f!>^blib^e! ?akblmb! ^gmlik^\a^g*! pbk]! Z[^k! p^`^g! ]^k! g¡mb`^g! Qf`^lmZemng`! ]^k! C^[^m^! spb+ l\a^g!Ghgl^dkZmbhg!ng]!Ghffngbhg!gh\a!gb\am!]nk\a`^_¦akm, 5.1! Hnma^k!l\a— k_m!gh\a!^bgfZe!^bg*!]Z” !]b^l^!Kk]gng`!d^bg!C^l^ms!l^bg!lhee!ng]!]b^! Bk^ba^bm!gb\am!^bg`^l\ak— gdm!p^k]^g!lhee,!@b^!ebmnk`bl\a^!Bk^ba^bm!blm!]nk\a!]b^!Egm^`kb+ m— m! ]^k! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! [^`k^gsm! ng]! ]nk\a! ]b^! Zee`^f^bg^! N^`^e*! ]Z” ! Zee^l! bf! CeZn[^g!`^l\a^a^g!lhee,!@b^!Chmm^l]b^glmhk]ng`!blm!_¦k!?akblm^g*!]b^!lb^!`^[kZn\a^g*! Z[^k!gb\am!Zg!^bg^!Bhkf!`^[ng]^g!lbg], 5.2!Hnma^k![^`k¦g]^m!]b^l^!Bk^ba^bm!bg!ebmnk`b+ ! 475!R`e,! I^r^k*! Hnma^k*! /05*! ]^k! Zel! Dbgm^k`kng]! ]b^l^l! R^klm— g]gbll^l! Zn_! ]b^! fbmm^eZem^keb\a^g! I^” ^kde— kng`^g!abgp^blm*!]b^!]^g!Bkb^]^gl`kn” !Zel!Ckn” !]^l!=n_^klmZg]^g^g!o^klm^a^g,!!! 476!S=!/0*0/1*5w/1,! 477!O^gg*!N^oblbhg*!//58!xHnma^k!Zeehp^]!ma^!\^e^[kZgm!mh!nl^!hg^!h_!ma^!lbe^gm!\hee^\ml!_khf!ma^!IbllZe! bg! ik^iZkZmbhg! _hk! ?hffngbhg*! ma^! @hfbg^! Fa^ln! ?akblmb! _beb! ]^b! obob! v! Pa^! hger! lmbineZmbhg! pZl! maZm!ma^!ikhghngl!aZ]!mh![^!\aZg`^]!_khf!ma^!lbg`neZk!f^bl!Zg]!f^!mh!ma^!ienkZe!ghlmkbl!Zg]!ghl,!>r! mabl!\aZg`^!h_!`kZffZk!Hnma^k!ng]^kl\hk^]!ma^!_^eehplabi+Zli^\m!h_!ma^!?hffngbhg,y! 5..!I^” g^k*! I^” k^_hkf! /72*! bgm^kik^mb^km! ]Zl! Obg`^g! ]^k! C^f^bg]^! Zel! =gZfg^l^*! ph]nk\a! ]b^! C^f^bg]^!^bg^g! P^be!]^l!An\aZkblmb^`^[^m^l!¦[^kgbffm,!xAbg!p^l^gmeb\a^k!P^be!]^l!@ZgdlZ`ng`l+ oheesn`^l*!]^l!ZgZfg^mbl\a^g!@Zgdhi_^kl*!_— eem!ngfbmm^e[Zk!]^k!C^f^bg]^!v!sn,!@^g!Hb^]^kg!_Zee^g! ]Za^k!Bngdmbhg^g!sn*!]b^!bg!]^k!Zemdb\aeb\a^g!I^ll^!]^f!An\aZkblmb^`^[^m!sndZf^g,y! 5./!S=!/0*0/1*/2w05,! 5.0!S=! /0*0/1*06w0/2*1,! Hnma^k! o^k[bg]^m! ]^g! O\aen” l^`^g! fbm! ]^f! O^`^g! ]^l! Zn_^klmZg]^g^g! ?akblmnl![^b!l^bg^k!Dbff^e_Zakm,! 5.1!S=!/0*0/2*4w/1,! 5.2!S=!/0*0/2*/2w/6,!@b^!?akblm^g!lbg]!Gbg]^k!]^k!Bk^b^g!&CZe!2*1/',!@b^!ebmnk`bl\a^!Bk^ba^bm!blm!Zelh! bg!]^k!Bk^ba^bm*! ]b^!]Zl!AoZg`^ebnf!l\aZ__m*!o^kZgd^km,!@b^!ebmnk`bl\a^!C^l^ms`^[ng`*!]b^!C^pbll^g! [bg]^m! ng]! ]Zl! =[p^b\a^g! ohg! ^bg^f! [^lmbffm^g! Nbmnl! snk! O¦g]^! fZ\am*! pb^! Hnma^k! ^l! ^ke^[m^*! s^klm¡km!]b^l^!Bk^ba^bm!ng]!kb\am^m!]b^!D^kl\aZ_m!]^l!C^l^msm^l!Zn_,!Hnma^k!p^g]^m!Zn\a!]Zl!>^blib^e!

!

!

6TP!EPQY\W!OP\!3MPXOWLSV]VT^_\RTP!

(*0!

l\a^g!@bg`^g!Zn\a! dbk\a^g`^l\ab\ameb\a8![^b!]^g! R— m^k!ng]!]^k! Zem^g!Gbk\a^! _bg]^m! 5.3 lb\a!d^bg!oheelm— g]b`^l!>^blib^e!]^l!I^” kbmnl*!Zn” ^k!bg!]^k!k¡fbl\a^g!Gbk\a^, !! Vnf!O\aen” !]^k!@bldnllbhg!nf!Bk^ba^bm!ng]!>bg]ng`!p^g]^m!lb\a!Hnma^k!]^g!eb+ mnk`bl\a^g! C^p— g]^kg! sn,! =n\a! lb^! lbg]! _k^bsnlm^ee^g*! lb^! d¡gg^g! p^bm^kabg! `^+ [kZn\am!p^k]^g*!lheZg`^!bag^g! d^bg^![^lhg]^k^!a^beb`^g]^!MnZebm— m! sn`^likh\a^g! pbk]!ng]!lb^!gb\am!LkZ\am!ng]!Lkngdln\am!]b^g^g,!@^laZe[!pbk]!Zn\a!]b^!li^sb^ee^! O^`gng`*! ]b^! lb^! bg! ^bg^! [^lhg]^k^! Oia— k^! a^[m! ng]! jnZembmZmbo! ohg! ]^k! =eemZ`l+ de^b]ng`!ngm^kl\a^b]^m*!Z[`^e^agm,!Abg^!^bg_Z\a^!O^`gng`!fbm!Shkm!ng]!C^[^m!blm! ]Z`^`^g!Zgg^af[Zk,5.4! @^k!sp^bm^!P^be!]^k!BhkfneZ!IbllZ^!p^g]^m!lb\a!]^k!BkZ`^!]^k!k^\am^g!Ghffn+ gbhg!]^k!HZb^g!sn,!Vn^klm!pbk]!dnks!]b^!LkboZmf^ll^!Z[`^e^agm,!Sb^!^l!m¡kb\am!p— k^*! ]Z” ! ]^k!Lk^]b`^k!hag^!Vna¡k^k! ik^]b`^*!lh!blm! ]Zl!D^kk^gfZae*!]Zl! ^bg! CZlmfZae! blm*!]Zl!hag^!GhffngbdZgm^g!`^_^b^km!pbk]*!^bg!Qg]bg`, 5.5!! @^f!=geb^`^g!]^l!k^\am^g!Afi_Zg`^l!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l*!]^k!k^\am^g!@blihlb+ mbhg*!pbk]!]nk\a!^bg^!Lk¦_ng`!]^k!GhffngbdZgm^g!^gmlikh\a^g,!Sb^!]b^!PZn_dZg]b+ ]Zm^g!]^f!L_Zkk^k!Zg`^s^b`m!p^k]^g*!lh!lhee^g!]b^c^gb`^g*!]b^!dhffngbsb^k^g!phe+ e^g*!lb\a![^bf!L_Zkk^k!f^e]^g!ng]!`^_kZ`m!p^k]^g*!pZl!]Zl!D^kk^gfZae!l^b*!pZl!^l! 5.6 g¦ms^*!pZl!lb^!]Zohg!^kpZkm^g, !!! Abg! lhe\a^l! R^k_Zak^g! lhee! ]^f![bla^kb`^g!Ib” [kZn\a! p^ak^g*!]Z” !Qgp¦k]b`^! snk!Ghffngbhg!`^a^g!ng]!]Z” !]b^!Ghffngbhg*!ohg!]^g! Abgl^msng`lphkm^g*!]b^! o^k[hk`^g!lbg]*!ng]!]^f!]Zfbm!dhkk^lihg]b^k^g]^g!CeZn[^g*!`^e¡lm*!Zel!a^belZf!^q! 5.7 hi^k^! hi^kZmh! Zg`^l^a^g! pbk], ! S^k! S^l^g! ng]! Jnms^g! ]^l! OZdkZf^gm^l! gb\am! d^ggm*!aZm!gb\am!]Zl!xah\as^bmeb\a^!C^pZg]y!ng]!lhee!gb\am!snf!=[^g]fZae!sn`^+ 5/. eZll^g!p^k]^g, ! ! ]^l! C¡ms^ghi_^k_e^bl\a^l! Zn_! ]b^! R^kl\ab^]^ga^bm! ]^k! `hmm^l]b^glmeb\a^g! Kk]gng`^g! Zg! &S=! /0*0/2*02w11',! @b^! ebmnk`bl\a^g!Nbm^g*! lh_^kg!lb^! gb\am! ]^f!AoZg`^ebnf! pb]^klmk^bm^g*!lbg]!a^bel+ bg]b__^k^gm8!xAqm^kgb!^gbf!kbmnl*!^mlb!bbl!ghg!\Zk^k^!ghg!ihllnfnl*!lb\nm!g^\!\b[h!^m!ihmn*!ghg!mZf^g! ghl! ]^h! \hff^g]Zgm*! lb\nm! g^\! ^l\Z! ghl! ]^h! \hff^g]Zm,y&b[b],*! 0/2*06w1/',! R`e,! Zn\a! b[b]*! 0/4*07_!,! 5.3!S=!/0*0/2*0.w00,! 5.4!S=!/0*0/2*12w0/3*4,! 5.5!S=! /0*0/3*6w/5,!>^`k¦g]^m! pbk]! ]b^l^! =[e^agng`! Zn” ^k!fbm! ]^f! ?aZkZdm^k! ]^l!IZae^l!fbm! ]^k! Abgl^msng`! ?akblmb,! Hnma^k! e— ” m! Zel!ohk¦[^k`^a^g]^! =nlgZaf^! Z[^k!p^bm^kabg! ]b^! LkboZmf^ll^! sn*! p^gg!^l!g¡mb`!blm,!! 5.6!S=!/0*0/3*/6w06,!Hnma^k!^kpZkm^m!ohg!]^g!GhffngbdZgm^g*!]Z” !lb^!]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!Zn_lZ+ `^g!d¡gg^g!ng]!]Z” !lb^!^kde— k^g!d¡gg^g*!pZknf!lb^!dhffngbsb^k^g!phee^g,!Ak!`b[m!Zel!Zds^imZ[e^! Ck¦g]^! Zg*! ]Z” ! lb^!s,>,! ohg! O¦g]^*! Ph]^l_nk\am*! S^em! Zg`^_h\am^g! lbg]! ng]! ]nk\a! ]Zl! Shkm! ng]! ]Zl!V^b\a^g!`^mk¡lm^m!p^k]^g!phee^g,!Hnma^k!pbee!^bg!lhe\a^l!AqZf^g!Zee^k]bg`l!gnk!^bgfZe!ikh!FZak! ]nk\a_¦ak^g!ng]!e— ” m!^l!h__^g*!]Z” !]b^l!Zn\a!gnk!^bgfZe!bf!H^[^g!`^l\a^a^g!dZgg!&b[b],*!0/3*07w 10',!! 5.7!S=!/0*0/3*10w0/4*2,! 5/.!S=! /0*0/3*3w5,! @Zl! ah\as^bmeb\a^!C^pZg]!&IZmm! 00*//w/0'! pbk]! ohg! Hnma^k! gb\am! Zel! ^bg^! ^mab+ l\a^! MnZembm— m! o^klmZg]^g*! lhg]^kg! fbm! ]^f! CeZn[^g! b]^gmb_bsb^km*! o`e,! ]b^! x@blinmZmbh! ]^! o^lm^! gnimnZeby!&S=!17!E*043w111',!

(+'!

?PS\P!_XO!8PTP\!OP]!;P\\PXWLSVP]!MPT!?_^SP\!

S— ak^g]! ]Zl! AqZf^g! ]Zsn! ]b^gm*! _^lmsnlm^ee^g*! h[! ]^k! GhffngbdZgm! `eZn[m*! `^am!Hnma^k!p^bm^k*!bg]^f!Zn\a!]Zl!V^n`gbl!]^l!H^[^gl![^k¦\dlb\amb`m!pbk],!S^k!bg! ¡__^gmeb\a^g!O¦g]^g!e^[m*!lhee!ohf!D^kk^gfZae!Znl`^l\aehll^g!p^k]^g,!=ee^k]bg`l! pbk]!d^bg^!fhkZebl\a^!L^k_^dmbhg!^kpZkm^m,!S^k!_— eem!ng]!>n” ^!mnm*!lhee!`^kZ]^!gb\am! ohf!D^kk^gfZae!Znl`^l\aehll^g!p^k]^g*!]Z!^l!_¦k!]^k^g!Om— kdng`!^bg`^l^msm!blm,5//! @Z!]b^!Ghffngbhg!^bg!>^d^ggmgblZdm! blm*! p¦gl\am! Hnma^k*!]Z” !]b^!Ghffngb+ dZgm^g!bf!?ahk!lm^a^g,!@Zfbm!pbk]!Zn\a!`^p— ake^blm^m*!]Z” !deZk!blm*!p^k!dhffng+ bsb^km*!ng]!]Z” !]^k!Abgs^eg^!gb\am!bg!]^k!IZll^!o^kl\apbg]^g!dZgg,5/0! Vnk!k^\am^g!Rhk[^k^bmng`!`^a¡km^!]b^!>^b\am^!ohk!]^k!Ghffngbhg,!Hnma^k!e^agm! ^l!Z[^k!Z[*!lb^!h[eb`Zmhkbl\a!sn!fZ\a^g*!^fi_b^em!lb^!Z[^k!Zel!g¦mseb\a,!@Zl!L_eb\am+ _Zlm^g!ohk!]^k!Ghffngbhg!pbk]!^[^g_Zeel!gb\am!¦[^kghff^g,!Hnma^k!lb^am!l^bg^g! Obgg! bg! ]^k! Ckng]aZemng`! ^bg^l! `^lZff^em^g! C^blm^l*! ]^k! gb\am! ]nk\a! R¡ee^k^b! [^l\ap^km!blm,5/1!@b^!k^\am^!>^k^bmng`*!lh!l\a— k_m!^k!snf!O\aen” !gh\a!^bgfZe!^bg*!blm! Z[^k!^bg^!O^^e^*!]b^*!ohg!O¦g]^*!Ph]!ng]!R^kln\ang`![^l\ap^km*!Dbe_^!ln\am, 5/2! @b^!e^msm^!BkZ`^!]^k!N^_hkf!]^k!=nlm^beng`!blm!]b^!Ghffngbhg!ngm^k![^b]^k!C^+ lmZem,!Hnma^k!lb^am!gZ\a!sp^b!FZak^g!^oZg`^ebl\a^k!Lk^]b`m!]b^!V^bm!`^dhff^g*!]Z” ! Zn_! ]b^! O\apZ\a^g! bf! CeZn[^g! d^bg^! N¦\dlb\am! f^ak! `^ghff^g! pbk]*! ng]! ]b^! Ghffngbhg! ngm^k! [^b]^k! C^lmZem! ^bg`^_¦akm! pbk], 5/3! @b^l^! R^k— g]^kng`! [^]Zk_! gb\am! ]^k! H^`bmbfb^kng`! ]nk\a! ^bg! Ghgsbe*! ]Z! lb^! ]nk\a! ?akblmnl! Znmhkblb^km! blm,5/4! IZ\am!fZg!]b^l^!BkZ`^!ohg!^bg^k!Ghgsbel^gml\a^b]ng`!Z[a— g`b`*!lh!knam!]^k!CeZn+ [^!gb\am!f^ak!Zn_!Chmm^l!Shkm*!lhg]^kg!I^gl\a^gphkm!ng]!ngm^kpbk_m!lb\a!lh!]^k! D^kkl\aZ_m!]^l!=gmb\akblm^g,5/5!Hnma^k!kn_m!]Za^k!]b^!C^`g^k!snk!>n” ^!Zn_!ng]!snf! ! 5//!S=! /0*/4*0/4*6w/7,! =el! >^blib^e^! ¡__^gmeb\a^k! O¦g]^g! p^k]^g! Dnk^k^b*! Aa^[kn\a*! Pkngdln\am*! Ce¦\dllib^e*! Sn\a^k^b! ng]! R^ke^nf]ng`! `^gZggm,! Hnma^k! `^am! ^l! gb\am! ikbf— k! nf! ^bg! ^mabl\a^l! Ibgbfnf*!lhg]^kg!]Zknf*!]Z” !h__^glb\ameb\a^!D^n\ae^k!ohf!D^kk^gfZae!Znl`^l\aehll^g!p^k]^g*! pb^!]^k!R^k`e^b\a!fbm!]^f!P^n_^e*!]^k!Zn\a!_khff!k^]^g!dZgg!ng]!]b^!?aZkZdm^kblb^kng`!]^k!=nl+ snl\aeb^” ^g]^g!Zel!x@^!beebl!^gbf!\hgm^fimhkb[nl!ehjnhk*!jnb!bgo^k^\ng]^!^m!lbg^!mbfhk^!i^\\Zgm!^m! fZ`gb_b\Z!gbabeh!fbgnl!]^!AoZg`^ebh!bZ\mZgmy!&b[b],*!0/4*/5w/7'!s^b`m,!! 5/0!S=!/0*0/4*0.w1.,! 5/1!S=!/0*0/4*1/w0/5*/,! 5/2!S=!/0*0/4*/w2,! 5/3!S=! /0*0/5*3w/4,! Hnma^k! f^bgm*! p^k! c^msm! gh\a! gb\am! ]Zl! AoZg`^ebnf! o^klmZg]^g! aZ[^*! p^k]^! ^l! gb^!o^klm^a^g*!ng]!^bg^!p^bm^k^!N¦\dlb\amgZaf^!p¦k]^!]b^!=ga— g`^k!]^k!\hffngbh!ln[!ngZ!bg!ba+ k^k!DZemng`!gnk![^lm— kd^g,!@Z!]b^!Kk]gng`!_¦k!]b^c^gb`^g*!]b^!]Zl!AoZg`^ebnf!`^a¡km!ng]!o^klmZg+ ]^g!aZ[^g*!^gmphk_^g!blm*!ng]!]b^!=[e^agng`!]^k!\hffngbh!ln[!ngZ!^bg!V^b\a^g!blm*!]Z” !]Zl!AoZg+ `^ebnf!gb\am!o^klmZg]^g!pnk]^*!`^l\ab^am!bag^g!d^bg!Qgk^\am*! p^gg!lb^!gb\am! Zf!D^kk^gfZae!m^be+ g^af^g,! 5/4!S=!/0*0/5*/5w02,! @Z! ]b^! Ghffngbhg! ngm^k! [^b]^k! C^lmZem!ohg! ?akblmnl! ng]!LZnenl! [^s^n`m! blm*! [^]Zk_!^l!d^bg^k!p^bm^k^g!H^`bmbfb^kng`,! 5/5!S=!/0*! 0/5*02w13,!Hnma^k!`k^b_m!ab^k!gb\am!lh!l^ak!]b^!Ghffngbhg!ngm^k!^bg^k!C^lmZem!Zg*!Zel!]b^! DZemng`*! ]b^*! h[spZk! ohg! ]^k! [b[ebl\a^g! >^`k¦g]ng`! ]^k! Ghffngbhg! ngm^k! [^b]^k! C^lmZem! ¦[^k+ s^n`m*!]^ggh\a!]^k! =nmhkbm— m! ^bg^l! Ghgsbel!p^b\am! ng]! ]Zfbm! ]Zl! K[c^dm! ]^l!CeZn[^gl!o^kmZnl\am*! lh!]Z” !^l!Zglm^ee^!]^l!Shkm^l!Chmm^l!gng!I^gl\a^gphkm!blm,!@b^l!blm!]Zl!=gmb\akblm^gmnf!bg!]^k!Gbk+ \a^,!Hnma^k!dZgg!]b^l!Zn\a!Zel!C¡ms^g]b^glm![^s^b\a^g!&b[b],!0/6*//w/1',!!

!

6TP!EPQY\W!OP\!3MPXOWLSV]VT^_\RTP!

(+(!

Vn`^lm— g]gbl*! ]Z” ! ]b^! k^_hkfZmhkbl\a^! LkZqbl! k^\am^gl! blm,! Aklm! ]Zgg! blm! Hnma^k! pbee^gl*! ]b^! =nmhkbm— m! ]^l! Ghgsbel! Zgsn^kd^gg^g,! >bl! ]b^l! `^l\ab^am*! pbee! Hnma^k! l^bg^!LkZqbl![^b[^aZem^g,5/6! Hnma^k!l\aeb^” m!gh\a!>^f^kdng`^g!snf!C^lZg`!ng]!sn!]^g!Sh\a^g+!ng]!PZ`+ s^bm^g`hmm^l]b^glm^g!Zg,!Ak!p¦gl\am!]^g!C^lZg`!ohg!]^nml\a^g!Hb^]^kg!gZ\a!]^f! CkZ]nZe^*!]^f!OZg\mnl*!ng]!]^f!=`gnl!@^b,!@^nml\a^!C^l— g`^!d¡gg^g!^gmp^]^k! fbm!]^g!eZm^bgbl\a^g!h]^k!Zglm^ee^!]^k!eZm^bgbl\a^g!Om¦\d^!`^lng`^g!p^k]^g, 5/7!=el! C^lZg`!gZ\a!]^k!Ghffngbhg!l\ae— `m!^k!xChmm!l^b!`^eh[^m!ng]!`^[^g^]^b^my!ohk,50.! Jh\a! ^bgfZe! [^mhgm! Hnma^k! ]b^! Bk^ba^bm*! ]b^! bg! ebmnk`bl\a^g! @bg`^g! a^kkl\a^g! fn” ,!@^laZe[! blm!^l! Zn\a!ngg¡mb`*! ]Z” ! c^`eb\a^l!ebmnk`bl\a^l!Om¦\d! ]bk^dm! Znl! ]^k! O\akb_m!h]^k!]^k!PkZ]bmbhg!a^k`^e^bm^m!p^k]^g!fn” ,!@b^!O\akb_m!fZ\am!d^bg^!C^l^ms^! _¦k!]b^!B^b^k!]^l!Chmm^l]b^glm^l*!ng]!]b^!PkZ]bmbhg!]^k!R— m^k!_¦eem!]b^l^!H¦\d^!gb\am*! ]Z! ]b^! Chmm^l]b^glmhk]gng`^g! m^bep^bl^! ng[^dZggm! h]^k! _kZ`f^gmZkbl\a! lbg], 50/! =[^k!l^e[lm! p^gg!^l!Zg]^kl! p— k^*!lh!d¡ggm^g!bak!Rhk[be]!]b^!li— m^k^! Gbk\a^!gb\am! [bg]^g!ng]! ]b^! Bk^ba^bm!]^k!?akblm^g!^bgl\ak— gd^g,500!@b^! `hmm^l]b^glmeb\a^g! Kk]+ gng`^g!^glm^a^g! ]nk\a!]Zl!Sbkd^g!]^l! C^blm^l*! ]^k!]^g!s^bmeb\a^g! ng]! ¡kmeb\a^g! R^ka— emgbll^g!Zg`^f^ll^g!Bhkf^g!l\aZ__m,501! B¦k!]b^!Sh\a^g+!ng]!PZ`s^bm^g`hmm^l]b^glm^!lb^am!Hnma^k!ohk*!]Z” !]b^!Sh\a^g+ 502 f^ll^g!Z[`^l\aZ__m!p^k]^g, !IZmnmbg*!R^li^k!ng]!Ghfie^m!d¡gg^g!bg!bak^k![bla^+ kb`^g!Bhkf*!fbm!=nlgZaf^!]^k!Lkhikb^g!]^!lZg\mbl![^b[^aZem^g!p^k]^g,!Ob^!p^k]^g! Zn\a! ab^k! ]^g! O\ane^g! sn`^hk]g^m,!@^f!L_Zkk^k! pbk]!_k^b^!DZg]! `^eZll^g! [^b!]^k! 503 =nlpZae!ohg!LlZef^g*! H^lng`^g!ng]!N^lihglhkb^g, !Eg!I^mm^! ng]! R^li^k!lhee^g! 504 ]^k!`^lZfm^!LlZem^k!ng]!_¦k!]b^!H^lng`^g!]b^!`^lZfm^!O\akb_m!`^[kZn\am!p^k]^g, ! (&-&+&)

6TP!8Y\W_VL!@T]]LP!e!PTX!P_NSL\T]^T]NSP]!;YNSRPMP^2!

@Zl! Qkm^be! ¦[^k! ]b^! BhkfneZ! IbllZ^! l\apZgdm! bg! ]^k! Hbmnk`b^pbll^gl\aZ_m,! Eg! ]^k! ebmnk`bl\a^g! >^p^`ng`! ]^l! _k¦a^g! ng]! fbmme^k^g! 0.,! FZakang]^kml! pnk]^! ]b^l^! ebmnk`bl\a^!Kk]gng`!Zel!^bg^!k^]ndmbhgblmbl\a^!N^_hkf!]^k!fbmm^eZem^keb\a^g!I^ll^! ! 5/6!S=!/0*!0/5*14w0/6*/2,! 5/7!S=!/0*0/6*/3w0/,!! 50.!S=!/0*0/6*01w06,!=ee^k]bg`l!pbee!Hnma^k!]^g!O\aen” !p^`eZll^g*!]^k!lb\a!Zn_!]Zl!obZmb\nf![^sb^am,!! 50/!S=!/0*0/6*11w0/7*2,! 500!S=!/0*0/7*2w4,! 501!S=!/0*0/7*0w2,! 502!S=!/0*!0/7*6_,!! 503!S=!/0*0/7*7w/3,!! 504!S=! /0*0/6*/3w0/,! Hnma^k! pbee! bf! ^bg^g! Chmm^l]b^glm! ^bg^! Zemm^lmZf^gmeb\a^*! bf! Zg]^k^g! ^bg^! g^nm^lmZf^gmeb\a^! H^lng`! fbm! =nle^`ng`! aZ[^g,! @b^l! l^b! ]^k! Zem^! >kZn\a*! pb^! ^k! Znl! ]^k! ahfbebZ! &]^k!>^s^b\ang`!_¦k!]b^!R— m^ke^lng`!bg!]^k!IZmnmbg!_¦k!]b^!Lk^]b`m'!ng]!]^f!\Zibmnenf!]^k!R^li^k! &_¦k!]b^!e— g`^k^!H^lng`'!Z[e^bm^m,!!

(+)!

?PS\P!_XO!8PTP\!OP]!;P\\PXWLSVP]!MPT!?_^SP\!

`^l^a^g*! ]b^! gb\am! ]^g! =gl\aen† ! Zg! ]Zl! >^m^g! ]^k! Zem^g! Gbk\a^! _Zg],505! O^bm! ]^g! /75.^kg!_bg]^m!lb\a!Z[^k!Zn\a!^bg^!H^lZkm*!]b^!bg!]^k!BhkfneZ!IbllZ^!^bg!spZk!kn+ ]bf^gm‡ k^l*!Z[^k!`^gnbg^l!An\aZkblmb^`^[^m!_bg]^m,506!Al![^lm^am!Znl!]^k!Ghf[bgZ+ mbhg! ohg! Lk‡ _Zmbhg! ng]! Abgl^msng`lphkm^*! ]b^! Zel! ^bg! snlZff^ga‡ g`^g]^k! C^[^+ m^lZdm!`^l^a^g!p^k]^g,!!! @b^!DZnimZk`nf^gm^!_‹ k!]b^!Abga^bm!ohg! Lk‡ _Zmbhg!ng]!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!lbg]*! ]Z† !]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!lb\a!k^eZmbobl\a!Zg!]b^!Lk‡ _Zmbhg!Zgl\aeb^† ^g!ng]!]Z† !lb^! bf! Phg! ]^l! C^[^m^l! `^lng`^g! p^k]^g,507! @^k! k^eZmbobl\a^! OZmsZgl\aen† ! pbk]! Zel! >^e^`! ]Z_‹ k! `^ghff^g*! ]Z† ! ]b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! ^bg^! gZamehl^! Bhkml^msng`! ]^k! Lk‡ _Zmbhg! lbg]! ng]! ]Zfbm! ^[^g_Zeel! sn! Chmm! ]^f! RZm^k! Zel! C^[^m!`^likh\a^g! p^k+ ]^g,51.! @Zfbm! dZgg! Hnma^k!lh`Zk! Zel! >^`k‹ g]^k!^bg^l!g^n^g! GZghgl! `^l^a^g!p^k+ ]^g,51/!SZl!h_m!gb\am!fbm`^m^bem!pbk]*!blm!]b^!=gp^blng`!Hnma^k*!]Z† !spbl\a^g!Lk‡ _Z+ ! 505!R`e,! ohg! kˆ fbl\a+dZmahebl\a^k! O^bm^! >hnr^k*! An\aZkblm*! 1668! uPabl! l^kob\^! bl! \^kmZbger! h_! Z! o^kr! ldbe_ne! Zg]!_neer! aZkfhgbhnl!\hfihlbmbhg,! >nm!bm! bl!bg! gh!pZr!Z!k^_hkfZmbhg! h_!f^]b^oZe!ikZ\mb\^*!b_! p^!f^Zg![r!maZm!Z!k^mnkg!mh!ma^!^n\aZkblm!mh!ma^!BZma^kl!Zg]!ma^!J^p!P^lmZf^gm,!Em!bl!kZma^k!Zg!nemb+ fZm^!]^_hkfZmbhg!h_!maZm!mri^!pab\a!k^]n\^]!^o^krmabg`!mh!ma^!Z]hkZmbhg!h_!ma^!k^Ze!ik^l^g\^*!\hg+ l^\kZm^]! lhe^er! [r! ma^! phk]l! h_! bglmbmnmbhg*! [^_hk^! Z! \hffngbhg! bg! pab\a! _hk`bo^g^ll! _hk! lbgl! Z[+ lhk[l!Zee! ma^!hma^k! Zli^\ml!h_! ma^![^eb^o^kxl!ngbhg!pbma!ma^!\kn\b_b^]!OZobhk,!Kg!ma^!hma^k!aZg]*!ma^! ymaZgdl`bobg`w !bl!ghmabg`!fhk^!maZg!Zg!Zgmb\biZm^]!maZgdl!_hk!ma^!^ob]^g\^!maZm! p^! Zk^! mh! [^!Z[hnm! mh! k^\^bo^! h_! mabl! _hk`bo^g^ll,v! Rhg! enma^kbl\a^k! O^bm^! >kbebhma*! BZbma*! //48! uU^m! ma^! ikZ\mb\Ze! nl^! pab\a!a^!fZ]^! h_!mabl! ikbg\bie^!Wl\,!]Z† !]b^!I^ll^! d^bg! Ki_^k!blmX!pZl! h_! Z! g^`Zmbo^*!iZllbo^! dbg],! D^!aZ]!gh!b]^Z!h_!\k^Zmbg`!Z!_nee+mhg^]!^qik^llbhg!h_!ma^!^oZg`^eb\Ze!^n\aZkblm*!pbma!ma^!mk^Zlnk^l!h_! ?akblm^g]hf9!ma^!hger!fZm^kbZe!ZoZbeZ[e^!pZl!ma^!NhfZg!fZll*!Zl!bm!lmhh]!Zm! ma^!^g]! h_!ma^!Ib]]e^! =`^l,! Em! pZl!ghm! ^o^g! abl! bgm^gmbhg! mh!\hfihl^! Z!ebmnk`r!bg!C^kfZg9!ma^! BhkfneZ!IbllZ^! ikhihl^]! hger!Z!k^_hkf^]!HZmbg!fZll*!ink`^]!h_!paZm^o^k!phne]!ghm![^Zk!Zg!^oZg`^eb\Ze!bgm^kik^mZmbhg,v! 506!R`e,! HZmakhi*! =kd*! //! 9! HZmakhi*! LkZr^kl! /509! O^gg*! N^oblbhg*! //6,!O^gg! &b[b],*! //5'! lb^am! bg! ]^k! BhkfneZ! IbllZ^! ^bg^! N‹ \dd^ak! snk! Abg_Z\aa^bm! ]^l! ‡ em^lm^g! kˆ fbl\a^g! Nbmnl,! Oibgdl! &>^kZdZa*! 052_'! lb^am! bg!]^k! >^b[^aZemng`!ohg! Lk‡ _Zmbhg!ng]! Abgl^msng`lphkm^g!^bg^!Ibgb+=gZiahkZ*!]b^!Znl! @ZgdlZ`ng`!ng]!=gZfg^l^![^lm^am,!@Zl!blm!fˆ `eb\a*!p^be!^k!]Zl!Omkndmnkfh]^ee!]^l!An\aZkblmb^`^+ [^m^l!ohg!?nffbg`l!Zn_!]b^!BhkfneZ!IbllZ^!Zgp^g]^m,!I^† g^k*!I^† k^_hkf*/718!uEg!]^k!yBhkfneZ! IbllZ^w! lbg]! ]b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^!Z[^k! d^bg^lp^`l! blheb^km*! lhg]^kg! bg!]^g! VnlZff^gaZg`!^bg^l! An\aZkblmb^`^[^m^l! ^bg`^[^mm^m*! ]Zl!lb\a!bg!l^bg^k!Omkndmnk! ohg!]^g!Zemdbk\aeb\a^g! =gZiahk^g! _k^b+ eb\a!`kng]e^`^g]!ngm^kl\a^b]^m,v! 507!R`e,!J^bc^ganbl*!@^nml\a^!I^ll^*!/5,! 51.!R`e,! Dhes^*! Chmm^l]b^glm*! 0738! uAl! _he`m*! ^bg! dnks^l! Lk‡ _Zmbhgl`^[^m*! Zg! ]Zl! ]b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! k^eZmbobl\a! Zg`^l\aehll^g! p^k]^g*! @b^l^! ^kl\a^bg^g! ]Zk]nk\a! pb^! bg! ^bg! C^[^m! ^bg`^[ng]^g*! h[+ phae!]b^!GZghg`^[^m^!]^k!I^ll^!`e^b\as^bmb`!_hkm_Zee^g,v! 51/!Fhaglhg*!>^kZdZa*!2/8!uEg!hma^k!phk]l*!paZm!Hnma^k!]b]!pZl!mh!fho^!ma^!bglmbmnmbhg!gZkkZmbo^!_khf! bml!ihlm+OZg\mnl!ihlbmbhg!bg!ma^!NhfZg!\Zghg!fbllZ^!mh!Z!g^p!Zg]!\^gmkZe!ihlbmbhg!bg!ma^!ZgZiahkZe! ik^_Z\^![^_hk^!ma^!OZg\mnl,!=g]*!bg!lh!]hbg`*!a^!]b]!ghm!y^ebfbgZm^w!ma^!\Zghg!h_!ma^!IZll!Zl!bl!jnbm^! h_m^g!Zll^km^]*![nm!kZma^k!a^!Zem^k^]!bm![r!h__^kbg`*!jnbm^!ng\hgl\bhnler*!Z!g^p!y\Zghgw!bg!pab\a!ma^! ikbfZkr!_h\nl!bl!ma^!bglmbmnmbhg!gZkkZmbo^*!Z!_h\nl!\hglblm^gm!pbma!abl!ho^kZee!ma^heh`b\Ze!^fiaZlbl!hg! ma^l^!phk]l! h_!?akblm!Zl! \hgmZbgbg`!ma^!pahe^!Chli^e! bg! Z! gnmla^ee! _hk! pab\a!ma^!OZg\mnl!bl! ma^!Zi+ ikhikbZm^! k^lihgl^! h_! ikZbl^! Zg]! maZgdl`bobg`,v! ! I^r^k! &Hnma^k*! /63_! '! ^kp‡ agm! ]b^l^! Drihma^l^*! o^kpbk_m!lb^!Z[^k8!uIZg!aZm!_Zlm!]^g!Abg]kn\d*!Zel!a‡ mm^!Hnma^k!]b^!nklik‹ g`eb\a^!Abga^bm!]^l!An\aZ+ kblmb^`^[^m^l!pb^]^ka^klm^ee^g!phee^g,!=[^k!p^gg!fZg!gb\am!gnk!]b^!BhkfneZ!IbllZ^*!lhg]^kg!Zn\a!

!

!

6TP!EPQY\W!OP\!3MPXOWLSV]VT^_\RTP!

(+*!

mbhg!ng]!Abgl^msng`lphkm^g!^bg^!dnks^!LZnl^!l^bg!lhee, 510!@b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!lbg]! Zelh! gb\am! gZamehl! Zg! ]b^! Lk— _Zmbhg! Zg`^l\aehll^g*! lhg]^kg! ohg! bak! Z[`^l^msm,! Ob^! lbg]!Zee^k]bg`l!]nk\a!^bg^!k^eZmbobl\a^g!OZmsZgl\aen” !fbm!]^k!Lk— _Zmbhg!o^k[ng]^g,! @h\a!]k¦\dm!lb\a!]Zkbg!gb\am!ng[^]bg`m!Znl*!]Z” !^l!fbm!]^f!RhkZg`^a^g]^g!snf! `e^b\a^g! C^gk^! ]^l! C^[^m^l! `^a¡km,! @^k! =gl\aen” ! fbm!xjnby!blm! sng— \alm! ^bg_Z\a! mkZ]bmbhg^ee8!bf!?Zghg!NhfZgnl! [^`bgg^g!lh!]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!gZ\a!]^f! C^+ [^m!xMnZf! h[eZmbhg^fy,!Hnma^k*!]^k!Zglhglm^g!]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!ohg!gb\am[b+ [ebl\a^g! Vnl— ms^g! [^_k^bm^*! _he`m! ab^k! l\aeb\am! ]^k! PkZ]bmbhg,511! Sb^! l\ahg! bg! ]^k! PkZ]bmbhg*! mkhms! ]^l! k^eZmbobl\a^g! OZmsZgl\aenll^l*! ]b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! gb\am! Zel! C^[^m!sn!Chmm*!lhg]^kg!Zel!Shkm^*!]b^!bg!i^klhgZ!?akblmb!`^likh\a^g!p^k]^g*!o^k+ lmZg]^g!pnk]^g*! lh! k^b\am! Zn\a! ab^k! ]b^! lrgmZdmbl\a^!R^k[bg]ng`!gb\am! Znl*! ¦[^k! ]^g! ?aZkZdm^k! ]^k! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! sn! ^gml\a^b]^g, 512! Rb^ef^ak! e^`m! ]^k! ablmhkb+ l\a^!Dbgm^k`kng]!^l! gZa^*! ]Z” !Hnma^k!pb^!]b^! PkZ]bmbhg!]b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^!Zel! VnlZ`^*!gb\am!Zel!C^[^m!o^klmZg]^g!aZm,513! ! Hnma^kl!@^nml\a^! I^ll^! ng]! l^bg^! Abglm^eeng`!sn! ]^g! Zg]^k^g! _k¦aikhm^lmZgmbl\a^g! =[^g]fZael+ _^b^kg!d^ggm*!lb^am!fZg*!]Z” !]b^l^!=ggZaf^!gb\am!snmkb__m,y! 510!Jb\am![^k¦\dlb\amb`m![^b!HZmakhi*!=kd*!//9!HZmakhi*!LkZr^kl*!/509!I^” g^k*!I^” k^_hkf*!/718!x@^gg! Zg! ]b^!Lk— _Zmbhg!++! hag^!]Zspbl\a^g`^l\aZem^m^l! OZg\mnl! ++!l\aeb^” m!lb\a!hk`Zgbl\a!]^k!Abgl^msng`l+ [^kb\am!Zg8!i^k!?akblmnf!@hfbgnf!ghlmknf*!jnb!ikb]b^!vy!Vnfbg]^lm!bg!]^k!S=!blm!^bg!Lngdm!spb+ l\a^g!]^g![^b]^g!O— ms^g*!lh!]Z” !^l!lb\a!nf!sp^b! O— ms^*!o^k[ng]^g!]nk\a!^bg^g!k^eZmbobl\a^g! OZms+ Zgl\aen” ! aZg]^em*! gb\am! nf! ^bg^g! OZms,! R`e,! ]b^! Gkbmbd! Zg! I^” g^k! [^b! O\apZks*! =g`^eingdm*! 140,! Dhes^*! Chmm^l]b^glm*! 1.2*! [^kn_m! lb\a! Zn_! ]b^! ]^nml\a^! “ [^kl^msng`! ]^k! BhkfneZ! IbllZ^! ohg! LZne! Oi^kZmnl!ng]!sbmb^km!]^g!=[]kn\d!bg!S0!T*0020_!bg!]b^l^k!Bhkf8!xSZakaZ_mb`!p¦k]b`!ng]!k^\am*![be+ eb`!ng]!a^belZf!blm!^l*!]Z” !pbk!]bk*!D^kk*!a^beb`^k!RZm^k!v!@Zgd!lZ`^g!]nk\a!?akblmnf*!ngl^kg!D^kkg*! fT[RWTa!WD^kohka^[ng`!]nk\a!Dhes^X!]^g!PZ`!snohk*!^a^!^k!ebmm*!]Zl!>kh]!gZaf!vy,!Oi^kZmnl!¦[^k+ l^msm! Z[^k*!]nk\aZnl!]^f! eZm^bgbl\a^g!Kkb`bgZe! ^gmlik^\a^g]8!xv!@Zgd!lZ`^g! ]nk\a! ?akblmnf! ng+ l^kg! DAkkg',! @ZkgZ\a8!&Vnf!]kbmm^g'!]Zl!Mnb!ikb]b^*! eZnm^m!Zn_!@^nml\a!Zelh8!}S^e\a^k!]^g!PZ`! sn+ ohk*!^a^!^k!ebmm*!]Zl!>kh]!gZaf!v{y&o`e,!S=!/0*0/0*/2w/6',!=[^k!Zn\a!ab^k!bg!]^k!“ [^kl^msng`!ohg! Oi^kZmnl!a^b” m!^l!bg!€ 02! &b[b],*!0021'8!xC^kg^!pheem^!b\a*!]Z” !]b^l^!Shkm^!?akblmb!¦[^k!^bg^!de^bg^! S^be^! gZ\a! ]^k! Lk— _Zmbhg! `^lng`^g! p¦k]^g! vy! B^g]m! &Chmm^l]b^glm*! /.7'! o^kfnm^m*! ]Z” ! Hnma^k! ab^k!^bg!Rhk[^k^bmng`l`^[^m!^bgl\ah[8!xHnma^k![^m^m!&]Zl!fn” !fZg!Znl!]^k!bg!]^k!BhkfneZ!I,!^m!?,! gZ\a! ]^k! Lk— _Zmbhg!^bg`^l^msm^g!LZnl^! l\aeb^” ^g'!Zg! ]^k! Om^ee^! ]^l!GZghgl!^bg!^oZg`^ebl\a^l! Ombee+ `^[^m9!]Zl!ab^” 8!gb\am!^bgfZe!]Zl!pbee!b\a!fbll^g*!]^gg!^l!blm!C^[^m!ng]!a^beb`^!Ombee^!ohk!]^k!^b`^gm+ eb\a^g!}^oZg`^ebl\a^g!I^ll^{,y!I^r^k!&Hnma^k*! /64'!o^kfnm^m*!]Z” !pb^!bg![kZg]^g[nk`bl\a^g!Kk]+ gng`^g!ab^k!NZnf!_¦k!^bg!lmbee^l!C^[^m!pZk!h]^k!]Z” !Hnma^k!^bg_Z\a!]^g!Abgl\agbmm!Zf!>^`bgg!]^l! GZghgl! [^b[^a— em,! xAl! l\a^bgm! ngl! gb\am! Znl`^l\aehll^g*! ]Z” ! ^l! l^bg^k! dhgl^koZmbo^g! =km! l\ap^k+ _b^e*!]^g!bg!]^k! dZmahebl\a^g! I^ll^!lh! lmZkd! fZkdb^km^g! Abgl\agbmm! spbl\a^g! Lk— _Zmbhg!ng]!GZghg+ [^`bgg!sn!¦[^k`^a^g,y! 511!Al!blm!f,A,!¦[^kbgm^kik^mb^km*!p^gg!LZae!&Dh\a`^[^m*!00.'!lZ`m8!xAl!`bg`!baf!]Z[^b!nf!^bg^!f¡`eb\alm! hk`Zgbl\a^!R^k[bg]ng`!]^k!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!fbm!]^f!Hh[+!ng]!=g[^mng`lm^be!]^k!Lk— _Zmbhg,y! 512!R`e,!]Zsn!Znl!]^k!>nee^!AqlnemZm^!@^h*!]^f!@^dk^m!_¦k!]b^!=kf^gb^k8!xBhkfZ!anbnl!lZ\kZf^gmb!lngm! o^k[Z!OZeoZmhkbl*! jnb[nl! ah\!\hg_^\bm!lZ\kZf^gmnf9! lZ\^k]hl!^gbf!bg! i^klhgZ!?akblmb!ehjn^gl!ah\! \hg_b\bm!lZ\kZf^gmnf,y!&@D!/10/',! 513!R`e,! ]Zsn! Zn\a! h[^g! ]b^! Qgm^kl\a^b]ng`! ohg! C^[^m! ng]! OZdkZf^gm! [sp! R^kd¦g]b`ng`! bg! x@^! \ZimbobmZm^! [Z[rehgb\Z,y! Oh! Zn\a!dhffm!Zn\a! DZnd^*!I^fhkbZ*! //5*! sn! ]^k!Ob\am*!]Z” ! lb\a! p^]^k! ma^heh`bl\a! gh\a! lmkndmnk^ee! ^bg^! Sb^]^k`^pbggng`! ]^k!Zemdbk\aeb\a^g! An\aZkblmbZ! bg! ]^k!BhkfneZ! IbllZ^!_bg]^m,!

(++!

?PS\P!_XO!8PTP\!OP]!;P\\PXWLSVP]!MPT!?_^SP\!

Eg!]^k!l^e[^g!S^bl^!blm!Zn\a!]Zl!Obg`^g!]^k!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!gZ\a!]^k!I^eh]b^! 514 ]^k! RZm^kngl^kl! d^bg! lmb\aaZemb`^l! =k`nf^gm! _¦k! bak^g! C^[^ml\aZkZdm^k, ! Nh[bg! H^Zo^k!p^blm!]ZkZn_!abg*!]Z” !Onklnf!\hk]Z*!Lk— _Zmbhg!ng]!RZm^kngl^k!fnlbdZebl\a! ]Zll^e[^!IZm^kbZe![^gnms^g*!^l!]^laZe[!gZm¦keb\a!blm*!]Z” !]b^!gng!`^lng`^g^g!Abg+ l^msng`lphkm^!lb\a!fnlbdZebl\a!bg!]b^!Qf`^[ng`!^bg_¦`^g,515!@b^l!Zel!^bg^!ma^heh`b+ l\a^! Agml\a^b]ng`! sn! bgm^kik^mb^k^g*! [^gnmsm! ]b^! fnlbdZebl\a^! D^kf^g^nmbd! ]^k! x@^nml\a^g! I^ll^y*!]b^!bg!]^k!PZm![^lmbffm^!fnlbdZebl\a^!Bhkf^g!]^k!R^kd¦g]b+ `ng`!snhk]g^m*!nf!]b^!xBhkfneZ!IbllZ^y!sn!o^klm^a^g,!Abg^!lhe\a^!N¦\dikhc^dmbhg! blm! c^]h\a! ikh[e^fZmbl\a*! ]Z! Hnma^k! ab^k! ]b^! fnlbdZebl\a^! Bhkf! ]^k! Abgl^msng`l+ phkm^! ^a^k! [^be— n_b`! [^lmbffm*! hag^! lb^! Znlsn_¦ak^g! ng]! Jhm^g! _¦k! ]b^! Abgl^m+ sng`lphkm^! sn! `^[^g,! Sbk]! Znl! ]^k! fnlbdZebl\a^g! Bhkf! ]^k! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! `^l\aehll^g*!]Z” !lb^!ab^k!Zel!C^[^m!sn!o^klm^a^g!lbg]*!]Zgg!^k`b[m!lb\a!]b^!O\apb^+ kb`d^bm*!]Z” !Hnma^k!/30.!bg!x@^!\ZimbobmZm^!>Z[rehgb\Zy!]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!ohf! C^[^m!ngm^kl\a^b]^m*!lb^!/301!Zel!C^[^m!lb^am*!ng]!bg!/304!bg!]^k!x@^nml\a^g!I^l+ l^y! lb^! pb^]^k! _¦k! bag! R^kd¦g]b`ng`! lbg]*! lh! ]Z” ! Hnma^k! sp^bfZe! bg! dnks^k! V^bm! l^bg^!I^bgng`!bg!>^sn`!Zn_!]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!`^— g]^km!a— mm^!w!ph_¦k!^l!Zn” ^k! ]^k! ohg! ]^k! Inlbd! bg! ]^k! BhkfneZ! IbllZ^! Z[`^e^bm^m^g! Drihma^l^! d^bg^g! >^e^`! 516 `b[m, ! Al! blm! lbggohee^k*! ohg! ^bg^k! ma^heh`bl\a^g! Ghglblm^gs! Znlsn`^a^g! ng]! ]^g! KkZmbhglmhg!bg!]^k!BhkfneZ!IbllZ^!Zel!^bg^!ikZ`fZmbl\a^!H¡lng`!sn!l^a^g*!]b^!]^f! L_Zkk^k!^bg!^bg_Z\a^l!fnlbdZebl\a^l!Ih]^ee!ohkl\ae— `m*!]Zl!baf!l\ahg! o^kmkZnm!blm*! ng]!]Zl!p^`^g!]^k!`e^b\a^g!fnlbdZebl\a^g!Omkndmnk!ohg!]^g!Om¦\d^g!ohk!ng]!gZ\a! ]^g! Abgl^msng`lphkm^g! ngm^klm¦msm! pbk],! @b^! R^k— g]^kng`! ]^l! N^sbmZmbhglmhgl! bg! ! 514!DZnd^*!I^fhkbZ*!12*!lb^am!ab^k!^bg^g!@hii^e\aZkZdm^k!]^k!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!Zel!R^kd¦g]b`ng`!ng]! &p^`^g!]^k!fnlbdZebl\a^g! BZllng`'!C^[^m,!@b^!fnlbdZebl\a^! Bhkf!g^af^g!Zel!>^p^bl! _¦k!]^g!C^+ [^ml\aZkZdm^k!]^k!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!B,!O\anes*!Hnma^k!ng]!]b^!xAn\aZklmblb^kng`y*!29!I^r^k*!Hnma^k! 034,! C^[aZk]m! &Ckng]eZ`^g*! //6'! gbffm! Zel! >^sn`! _¦k! x^h! mhgh! oh\bly! gb\am! ]^g! RZm^kngl^kmhg*! lhg]^kg!]^g!Lk— _Zmbhglmhg,!@Z![^b]^!Z[^k!^bg!— ageb\a^l!ilZefh]bl\a^l!Ih]^ee!aZ[^g*![kZn\am!ab^k! phae!d^bg^!Agml\a^b]ng`!`^mkh__^g!p^k]^g!&o`e,!Zn\a!>kh]]^*!?ahkZedng]^*!324',!!! 515!H^Zo^k*!Hnma^k|l!Hbmnk`b\Ze!Inlb\*!/6.*!R`e,!]^kl,*!Pa^heh`b\Ze!?hglblm^g\r*!/02,! H^Zo^k!o^kfnm^m*! ]Z” ! I¦gms^k! bg! l^bg^k! BZllng`! ]^k! I^ll^! ohg! /302! ]b^! BhkfneZ! IbllZ^! Zel! Ih]^ee! [^gnmsm! aZm,! I¦gms^kl! x@^nml\a+^oZg`^ebl\a^! I^ll^y! s^b`m! ]b^! Abga^bm! ]^k! fnlbdZebl\a^g! C^lmZemng`! ]^l! OZ+ dkZf^gmlm^be^l!&I¦gms^k*!O\akb_m^g!ng]!>kb^_^*!/52w/57*!]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!b[b],*!/54w/56',! 516!S^gg! ]b^!>^f^kdng`! bg! ]^k! x@^nml\a^g! I^ll^y*! ]Z” ! Hnma^k! ]^g! eZm^bgbl\a^g!Chmm^l]b^glm! [^b[^+ aZem^g! pbee*! lh! o^klmZg]^g! pbk]*! ]Z” ! Hnma^k! ]b^! xBhkfneZ! IbllZ^y! [^b[^aZem^g! pbee*! ]Zgg! ab^” ^! ^l! sn]^f*! ]Z” ! Hnma^k!bg!l^bg^k! >^lmbffng`! ]^k!Abgl^msng`lphkm^! ]Zn^kaZ_m!ngdeZk!h]^k!spb^li— emb`! pZk!w!^bg^!Ob\am*!]b^!lb\a!Znl!l^bg^g!ihe^fbl\a^g!O\akb_m^g!gb\am![^e^`^g!e— ” m,!@Za^k!blm!]^k!O\aen” ! I^” g^kl! &I^” k^_hkf*!/72'*! x]Z” !_¦k!Hnma^k!R^kd¦g]b`ng`! ng]! Hh[ik^bl*!]^k!lb\a!bf!@Zgd`^[^m*! bg! ]^k!An\aZkblmb^!— n” ^km*!gb\am! sn!mk^gg^g!lbg],! Eg! ]^k!R^kd¦g]b`ng`*!bg!]^k! ikhfbllbh*! blm!l\ahg! ]b^! ]Zgd^g]^! =gmphkm! ]^l! I^gl\a^g! Zel! =nl]kn\d! ]^l! ohg! ]^k! ikhfbllbh! `^l\aZ__^g^g! CeZn[^gl! ^kaZem^g,! GZmZ[Zmbl\a^! ng]! ZgZ[Zmbl\a^! Hbgb^! eb^`^g! bg^bgZg]^k*! ]b^! dZmZ[Zmbl\a^!oheesb^am! lb\a! bg! ]^k!ZgZ[Zmbl\a^gy*! gb\am!sn!aZem^g,!R`e,! Zn\a!A\heZ!&N^bgmkh]n\mbhg*!//1'*!]^k!`^`^g!O^gg! f^bgm8! xPa^!ik^l^gm!pkbm^k!]hn[ml!maZm!Zgr!ln\a!bgm^gmbhg!pZl!bg!ma^!fbg]!h_!Hnma^k,!Eg!ma^!pkbmbg`l!pab\a! _heehp^]! ma^! k^e^Zl^! h_! ma^! BhkfneZ! IbllZ^*! Hnma^k! h_m^g! lihd^! h_! ma^! lniik^llbhg! h_! ma^! NhfZg! ?Zghg*![nm!g^o^k!h_! abl!aZobg`!k^obl^]!bm!hk! h_!abl! aZobg`! \k^Zm^]!Z! g^p! ikZr^k! &Zehg`!ma^! ebg^l*!hk! pbma!ma^!kZmbhgZe^!ln``^lm^]![r!O^gg'!mh!k^ieZ\^!bm,y!

!

6TP!EPQY\W!OP\!3MPXOWLSV]VT^_\RTP!

(+,!

]^k!x@^nml\a^g!I^ll^y!blm!d^bg^!ma^heh`bl\a^!Gnkldhkk^dmnk*!lhg]^kg!^bg^!R^kmb^+ _ng`! ng]! ^bg! O\akbmm! abg! sn! ^bg^k! dhfie^q^k^g! fnlbdZebl\a^g! OikZ\a^*! ]b^! ]Zgg! Zee^k]bg`l!Zn\a!_hk]^km*!]Z” *!Zg]^kl!Zel!bg!]^k!BhkfneZ!IbllZ^*!Jhm^g!`^`^[^g!p^k+ 517 ]^g*!]Zfbm!]b^l^k!Rhkl\aeZ`!ikZdmbdZ[^e!blm, !!!!!!! C^`^g!]Zl! R^klm— g]gbl! ]^k! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! Zel! C^[^m! likb\am! Zn\a*! ]Z” ! Hn+ ma^k! ]b^! Vnl— ms^! bg! ]^g! Abgl^msng`lphkm^g! bg! ]^k! I^” _Zllng`*! ]b^! ]bk^dm! Zg! ]^g! 52. RZm^k!`^kb\am^m!lbg]*!ng]!lb^!lh!]^k!C^[^ml_hkf!Zgg— a^kg*!^gm_^kgm, !!A[^glh!lik^+ \a^g! ]Z_¦k*! ]Z” ! ]b^! GZghgl`^[^m^*! ]b^! ]b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! sn! ^bg^k! =km! C^[^m! 52/ `^fZ\am!aZmm^g*!^klZmsehl!`^lmkb\a^g!p^k]^g, !! O\aeb^” eb\a! l^b! gh\a! Zn_! ]b^! Drihma^l^! A\heZl! abg`^pb^l^g*! ]Z” ! Hnma^k! nk+ 520 lik¦g`eb\a!_¦k! ]b^! BhkfneZ! IbllZ^! ^bg^! =km! k^_hkfb^km^g! GZghg! bf! =n`^! aZmm^, ! A\heZ!e^bm^m!]b^l!Znl!^bg^f!>kb^_!Hnma^kl!Zg!DZnlfZgg!Z[*!bg!]^f!Hnma^k!l\akb^[8! x@^bg]^!?Zghg^f!$! Zebjnhm! bfibZl!hkZmbhg^l! fnmZ[h,y521! Al!blm! f¡`eb\a*! ]Z” !Hn+ ma^k! ab^k! Zg! ^bg^! R^k— g]^kng`! ]^l! GZghgl`^[^m^! ]^gdm*! h[phae! ^k! p^]^k! ohka^k! gh\a!gZ\aa^k!^bg^!lhe\a^!Bhkf![^_¦kphkm^m^,!JZm¦keb\a^k!l\a^bgm!]b^!Egm^kik^mZmb+ hg*!]Z” !Hnma^k!]^g!GZghg!o^k— g]^kg!pbk]*!],a,!Zee^!C^[^m^!Znll\a^b]^m!ng]!gnk!]b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^![^b[^a— em*!ng]!]Zgg!^bgb`^!Zg]^k^!C^[^m^!o^k— g]^kg!pbk],!

@b^! BhkfneZ! IbllZ^! pZk! bg! ob^e^k! Dbglb\am! [bl! Zn_! ]^g! OZdkZf^gmlm^be! ^bg^! l^ak! dhgl^koZmbo^!Kk]gng`,!=[^k!]b^!>^p^`ng`!snk!I^ll^!bg!]^k!RhedllikZ\a^!pZk!ng+ Zn_aZemlZf!ng]!e^msmeb\a!Zn\a!ohg!Hnma^k!`^pheem,!Al!]Zn^km^!Z[^k!gh\a!]k^b!FZak^*! [bl!Hnma^k!l^bg^!x@^nml\a^!I^ll^y!ohke^`m^,!B¦k!]^g!C^f^bg]^`hmm^l]b^glm!pZk^g! sng— \alm!]^nml\a^k!Hb^]^k!g¡mb`,!Ag]^!/301!l\akb^[!Hnma^k!Zg!OiZeZmbg!ng]![Zm!bag! nf!l^bg^!Ibmabe_^![^bf!R^k_Zll^g!]^nml\a^k!LlZefeb^]^k,522!Hnma^k!l^e[lm!aZmm^!fbm! xAl!pheem!ngl!Chmm!`^g— ]b`!l^bgy!Zg`^_Zg`^g*!Hb^]^k!_¦k!]^g!Chmm^l]b^glm!sn!l\ak^b+ [^g,523! O^bg! V¡`^kg*! ^bg^! ]^nml\a^!Chmm^l]b^glmhk]gng`!sn!^gmp^k_^g*!aZmm^!Zn\a! ]Zfbm!sn!mng*!]Z” !^k!lb\a!]^k!fnlbdZebl\a^g!C^lmZemng`!gb\am!`^pZ\al^g!lZa,524!@^k! ! 517!C^[aZk]m*! Ckng]eZ`^g*! 51*! p^blm! ]ZkZn_! abg*! ]Z” ! Hnma^k! [^b! ]^k! fnlbdZebl\a^g! O^bm^! ]^l! Chmm^l+ ]b^glm^l!bg!]^k!BhkfneZ!IbllZ^!l^ak!dhgl^koZmbo!pZk,!! 52.!R`e,! ]^g! Dbgp^bl!S^g]^[hnk`l*!Nhf*! 237,! I¦gms^k!aZm!]Z`^`^g! ]b^l^!Om^ee^g!bg!l^bg^k!x@^nml\a+ ^oZg`^ebl\a^g! I^ll^y![^b[^aZem^g!&I¦gms^k*!O\akb_m^g!ng]! >kb^_^*!/54w56',!R`e,!Zn\a!Fng`fZgg*! IbllZknf!Ohee^fgbZ!EE*!023w031,! 52/!O\apZks*!=g`^eingdm*!140,! 520!A\heZ*!N^bgmkh]n\mbhg*!/03,! 521!S=,>!1*/62*6!&=g!DZnlfZgg*!WAg]^!Kdmh[^k!/301*!Jk,!457X',! 522!S=,>!1*00.!&=g!OiZeZmbg*!WAg]^!/301X',! 523!S=!13*6,!R`e,!Zn\a!=S=!2*44w46,!! 524!R`e,!S=,>!1*151*/1w/48!W>kb^_!Zg!DZnlfZgg*!/5,!Jho^f[^k!/302*!Jk,!571X!xIbllZf!o^kgZ\neZf! himh!fZ`bl!jnZf!ikhfbmmh*!jnh]!bfiZk!lbf!anb\!hi^kb*!jnh]!fnlb\Zf!lbfne!$!libkbmnf!]^lb]^kZm9! Egm^kbf!i^kfbmmh!jnhleb[^m!lnh!l^gln!Z[ng]Zk^*!]hg^\!ZebZ!?akblmnl! ]^]^kbm,y!R`e,!Zn\a!]b^!>^f^k+ dng`!bg!S=!/6*/01*/7w04*!]b^!bf!`e^b\a^g!V^bmkZnf!`^l\akb^[^g!pnk]^,!Qekb\a!H^nihe]!bg!l^bg^k!

!

(+-!

?PS\P!_XO!8PTP\!OP]!;P\\PXWLSVP]!MPT!?_^SP\!

^klm^! ]^nml\a^!Chmm^l]b^glm! pnk]^! Zf! 07,!Kdmh[^k! /303!bg!Sbmm^g[^k`! `^aZem^g,! =f!O\aen” !]^k!Lk^]b`m!bg!]b^l^f!Chmm^l]b^glm!^kde— km!Hnma^k!l^bg!V¡`^kg!fbm!]^f! Sb]^klmZg]!`^`^g!]b^!xkhmm^g!`^rlm^ky*!]b^!]b^!I^ll^!bg!]^k!RhedllikZ\a^!o^keZg`+ m^g*!]Z” !c^msm!Z[^k*!fbm!]^k!>bmm^!nf!^bg^!]^nml\a^!I^ll^!ohg!Zee^g!O^bm^g!ng]!Zn\a! ]^k! p^emeb\a^g! =nmhkbm— m^g*! ]b^! V^bm! `^dhff^g! l^b*! Zel! `hmm^l]b^glmeb\a^! OikZ\a^! 525 @^nml\a! sn! o^kp^g]^g, ! @b^! x@^nml\a^! I^ll^y! pnk]^! ]Zgg! Ag]^! /303-=g_Zg`! /304!`^]kn\dm!ng]!_Zg]!kZl\a!p^bm^!R^k[k^bmng`,!Al!lbg]!p^gb`lm^gl!s^ag!@kn\d^! 526 Znl!]^f!FZak!/304![^dZggm, !! (&-&,&(

6TP!B\OX_XR527!

Hnma^k![^`bggm!l^bg^!=nl_¦akng`^g!fbm!]^k!>bmm^*!]Z” !l^bg^!Kk]gng`!gb\am!Zel!^bg! C^l^ms! o^klmZg]^g! pbk]*! ]nk\a! ]Zl! C^pbll^g! `^[ng]^g! p^k]^g,! @b^! \akblmeb\a^! 53. Bk^ba^bm!lhee!]nk\a!l^bg^g!Agmpnk_!gb\am!^bg`^l\ak— gdm!p^k]^g, !VpZk!blm!Hnma^kl! =[lb\am*!bg!^bg^k!ObmnZmbhg*!bg!]^k!ob^e^!Agmp¦k_^!^bg^k!]^nml\a^g!Chmm^l]b^glmhk]+ gng`!dnklb^k^g*!]b^!sn!^bg^f!ebmnk`bl\a^g!?aZhl!_¦ak^g*!^bg!Inlm^k!sn!`^[^g*!]Zl! 53/ sn! ^bg^k! R^k^bga^bmeb\ang`! Zn\a! bg! — n” ^k^g! Bhkf^g! ]b^g^g! dZgg, ! Ak! pbee! Z[^k! ! Abge^bmng`! sn! ]^g! ebmnkb`l\a^g! O\akb_m^g!bg! ]^k! Zf^kbdZgbl\a^g! Hnma^kZnl`Z[^![^f^kdm8! x>nm! ma^! lmkhg`^lm!k^Zlhg! _hk! Hnma^k|l! ]beZmhkbg^ll!pZl!abl!Zkmblmb\!bgm^`kbmr,!D^!k^Zebs^]! fn\a!fhk^! \e^Zker! maZg!abl!^Z`^k!\hgm^fihkZkb^l!maZm!bgmkh]n\bg`!Z!C^kfZg!fZll!pZl!fhk^!maZg!Z!fZmm^k!h_!mkZgleZm+ bg`!ma^!m^qm,!Em!k^jnbk^]!ma^!\k^Zmbhg!h_!g^p!fnlb\!Z]Zim^]!mh!ma^!li^^\a!karmaf!h_!ma^!C^kfZg!eZg+ `nZ`^,y!&Hnma^k*!Shkdl*!31*32',!! 525!xSrk!aZ[^g!Zg`^_Zg`^g!sno^kln\a^g!^rg!]^nml\a^!I^ll!Zgsnkb\am^g,!Eak!pblm*!]Zl!]b^!I^ll^!blm!]Zl! _nkg^f^lm! ^nll^keb\a! Zfim*! ]Zl! ]h! o^khk]g^m! blm! sn! mkhlm! ]^g! k^\am^g! ?akblm^g*! @Zknf[! [bmm! b\a! ^n\a! ?akblm^g*! rak! phem! Chmm! [bmm^g! ng]! Zgkn__^g*! ]Zl! ^k! raf! ]Zl! eZl! phe`^_Zee^g*! Eak! aZ[m! h__m! `^ahkm*!]Zl!fZg!gb\am!e^k^g!lhee^*!fZg!pbl!]^gg*!]Zl!^l!Chmmbl!phkm!l^r*!Zelh!lhee!fZg!gb\am!hk]g^g! ng]!Zga^[^g*!fZg!pbl!]^gg*!]Zl!^l!Chm!`^_Zee^*!fZg!lhee!Zn\a!gb\am!fbm!]^k!o^kgng__m!]Zk^rg!_Zee^g*! ]^gg! lh! ^l! gb\am! l^e[^k! Zg_^a^m*!lh! pbk]! gb\aml!]ZkZnl*! @Zknf[! aZ[! b\a!fb\a! Zn\a! lh!eZg`! `^p^km! fbm!]^k!]^nml\a^!I^ll^*! ]Zl!b\a!gb\am!nklZ\a!`^[^!]^g!khmm^g!`^rlm^kg*!]b^!arg^rg!ienfi^g!ng[^+ lngg^g*! Z\am^g! gb\am*!h[! ^l! Chmm!aZ[^g!phee^,! Jn!Z[^k!lh! fb\a! lh! ob^e![bmm^g!Znl! Zee^g! eZg]^g! fbm! `^l\akb__m! ng]![kb^__^g*!ng]!fb\a! ]^k!p^emeb\a! `^pZem! ]Zksn!]kbg`^m*!dng]^g! prk!ngl! gb\am!phe!^gm+ l\ane]b`^g!ng]!Znlk^]^g*!lhg]^k!fnll^g!]Zk_nk!Z\am^g!ng]!aZem^g*!^l!l^r!]^k!pbee!Chmmbl*!pZ!gn!]Z! ^mpZl!`^a^m*!]Zl!ngl^k!blm*!]Zl!lhee!ngm^k`^a^g!ng]!lmbg\d^g*!p^gg!^l!`e^b\a!^rg!l\ahg!ng]!`khl!Zg+ l^a^g!aZm*!Elm!^l!Z[^k!Znl!Chmm*!lh!fnl!^l!_hkm!`^a^g*!h[!^l!lb\a!`e^b\a!g^kkb\a!e^m!Zgl^a^g,y!&S=!/5! E*237*/3w1.',! 526!S=!/7*3/,! 527!Vnk! >^nkm^beng`! ]^k! @^nml\a^g! I^ll^! bg! ]^k! O^dng]— kebm^kZmnk! o`e,! ]b^! Hbm^kZmnk¦[^klb\am! [^b! J^bc^ganbl*! @^nml\a^!I^ll^*! /7w06,!Vnk! Omkndmnk!bf! R^k`e^b\a!snk! k¡fbl\a^g! I^ll^!ng]! snk! Bhk+ fneZ!IbllZ^*!o`e,!Gghee^*!I^ll^,!! 53.!S=!/7*50*/w/.,! 53/!S=! /7*50*//w10! Hnma^k! Zkmbdneb^km! pb^]^k! l^bg^! =[g^b`ng`! `^`^g! Zee^! J^n^kng`lln\am! ng]! o^k+ ln\am*! spbl\a^g! \akblmeb\a^k! Bk^ba^bm*!]b^! Zg!d^bg^! Kk]gng`!`^pbll^glf— ” b`! `^[ng]^g!l^bg! dZgg*! ng]!\akblmeb\a^k!Hb^[^*!]b^!Zn_!bak^!Bk^ba^bm!o^ksb\am^m*!nf!]^f!Œ k`^kgbl!sn!p^ak^g*! ]Zl!]nk\a!ng+ m^kl\ab^]eb\a^!ebmnk`bl\a^!LkZqbl!`^`^[^g!pbk]*!sn!o^kfbmm^eg,!Qf!]^k!\akblmeb\a^g!Hb^[^!pbee^g!lhee! ]b^!Bk^ba^bm!^bg`^l\ak— gdm!p^k]^g*!lh!]Z” !]b^!Abga^bm!]^k!?akblm^g!bg!PZn_^!ng]!OZdkZf^gm!Zn\a!eb+ mnk`bl\a!lb\am[Zk!pbk],!

!

6TP!EPQY\W!OP\!3MPXOWLSV]VT^_\RTP!

(+.!

gb\am*! ]Z„ ! [^lm^a^g]^! Kk]gng`^g*! ]b^! bak^g! Vp^\d! ^k_‰ ee^g*! ^bg_Z\a! ]^k! Sbmm^g+ [^k`^k!Kk]gng`!p^b\a^g!lhee^g,530!=ee^k]bg`l!p‰ gl\am!^k!^bg^![^`k^gsm^!Qgb_hkfb+ m… m*! ]b^! ^mpZ! ^bg^! OmZ]m! ng]! ]b^! nfeb^`^g]^g! @† k_^k! nf_Z„ m! ng]! Zn_! ^bg^! vD^kk+ l\aZ_mw![^l\ak… gdm!blm,!Qfeb^`^g]^!P^kkbmhkb^g!lbg]!_k^b*!bak^!^b`^g^g!Kk]gng`^g!sn! aZ[^g,531! Hbmnk`bl\a^! Kk]gng`^g! lbg]! gb\am! _‰ k! ?akblm^g! `^fZ\am*! ]b^! Zel! ?akblm^g! ]^g! Chmm^l]b^glm! gb\am! [^]‰ k_^g*! pb^! lb^! Zn\a! gb\am! ]^k!OZdkZf^gm^! [^]‰ k_^g*! ]Z! lb^! l\ahg!Zee^l!aZ[^g,!@^k!Chmm^l]b^glm!blm!ob^ef^ak!_‰ k!]b^*!]b^!?akblm^g!p^k]^g!phee^g! h]^k! ]^k!Om… kdng`! [^]‰ k_^g,! @^k! Chmm^l]b^glm! blm![^lhg]^kl! _‰ k!]b^! v^rg_^emb`^gw! ng]!]Zl!vcng`^!ohe\dw!^bg`^kb\am^m*!]b^!vrgg!]^k!l\akb_m!ng]!Chmmbl!phkm!`^n[m!ng]! ^ksh`^g!p^k]^g,w532!Rhg!]b^l^f!i… ]Z`h`bl\a^g!Obgg!]^l!Chmm^l]b^glm^l!p^k]^g!]b^! k† fbl\a+dZmahebl\a^g!Chmm^l]b^glm^!dkbmblb^km*!]b^!l^e[lm`^g‰ `lZf!ng]!l^e[lm[^sh+ `^g!lbg],533! Hnma^k!ngm^kl\a^b]^m!]k^b!Chmm^l]b^glm_hkf^g,!@b^!^klm^!blm!]^k!eZm^bgbl\a^!Chm+ m^l]b^glm*!pb^!^k! bag! bg!]^k! BhkfneZ!fbllZ^!`^hk]g^m!aZm,!Ak!lhee! [^b[^aZem^g!p^k+ 534 ]^g*!]Zfbm!]b^!O\a‰ e^k!bf!HZm^bgbl\a^g!`^‰ [m!p^k]^g, !@b^!sp^bm^!blm!]^k!]^nml\a^! Chmm^l]b^glm*! ]^k^g! Kk]gng`!^k!ab^k! ohkl\ae… `m,! HZm^bgbl\a^! ng]!]^nml\a^! I^ll^! p^k]^g!† __^gmeb\a!`^aZem^g!ng]!kb\am^g!lb\a!Zg!Ce… n[b`^!ng]!Qg`e… n[b`^,!Ob^!lbg]! 535 [^b]^! v^rg^! h__^gmeb\a^! k^rmsng`! snf! `eZn[^g! ng]! ?akblm^gmanf,w ! @b^! ]kbmm^! 536 S^bl^!]^l!Chmm^l]b^glm^l!blm!_‰ k!]b^*!]b^!vfbm!^kglm!?akblm^g!phee^g!l^rgw, !Hnma^k! l\ae… `m! ab^k! ^bg^! g^n^! Bhkf! ]^l! Chmm^l]b^glm^l! ohk*! bg! ]^f! lb\a! ]b^! ?akblm^g! bg! 537 D… nl^kg! sn!C^[^m*!O\akb_me^lng`^g! ng]!]^k! B^b^k! ]^k! OZdkZf^gm^! o^klZff^eg, ! @b^l^!Cknii^!p‰ k]^!Zn\a!Gbk\a^gsn\am!ng]!`^f^bglZf^!=kf^gi_e^`^![^mk^b[^g,! @b^l^k! Agmpnk_! dZgg! Z[^k! gh\a! gb\am! o^kpbkdeb\am! p^k]^g*! ]Z! Hnma^k! gb\am! ]b^! `^^b`g^m^g!L^klhg^g!aZm*!lh!]Z„ !^l![^b!]^g!^klm^g!sp^b!S^bl^g!]^l!Chmm^l]b^glm^l! 54. [e^b[m, ! ! 530!S=!/7*51*/u4,! 531!S=!/7*51*4u/.,! 532!S=! /7*51*/.u03,! @b^l! blm! ^bg^k! ]^k! pb\amb`lm^g! Om^ee^g! _‰ k! Hnma^kl! i… ]Z`h`bl\a^! =n__Zllng`! ]^l! Chmm^l]b^glm^l,! Vn!Hnma^kl!dZm^\a^mbl\a^!ng]! i… ]Z`h`bl\a^g! Vb^el^msng`!o`e,!Zn\a!DZnd^*!I^fh+ kbZ*!15! 533!S=!/7*51*03u1/,! 534!S=!/7*51*10u52*0/,! Hnma^k! p‰ k]^! `^kg^!Chmm^l]b^glm! Zn\a! bg! Ckb^\abl\a! ng]!D^[k… bl\a!aZem^g*! ]Zfbm! ]b^! OikZ\ad^ggmgbll^!`^‰ [m!p^k]^g,!@Zl!HZm^bgbl\a^! lhee! Zel! ebg`nZ! _kZg\Z! [^b[^aZem^g! p^k+ ]^g*!]Zfbm!]b^!enma^kbl\a^g!Gbk\a^g!gb\am!pb^!]b^!Dnllbm^g!C^_Zg`^g^!bak^k!OikZ\a^!lbg]!ng]!ohf! N^lm!]^k!S^em!Z[`^l\agbmm^g!lbg],! 535!S=!/7*52*00u53*0,!! 536!S=!/7*53*1u4,! 537!S=!/7*53*4u6*!o`e,!b[b]*!53*/1u/38!@b^!OZdkZf^gm^!lhee^g!bg!]b^l^k!Kk]gng`!bg!^bg^k!dnks^g!&Zelh! ]h\a!phae!gh\a!d‰ ks^k^g!Zel!bg!]^k!BhkfneZ!IbllZ^!h]^k!@^nml\a^g!I^ll^'!Bhkf!`^_^b^km!p^k]^g,! 54.!S=!/7*53*/6u1.,! Hnma^k! aZm!]b^l^g!Agmpnk_! gb\am! p^bm^k! o^k_he`m,!@b^!E]^^! ]^k!OZffeng`!]^k^k*! ]b^!vfbm!Akglm!?akblm^g!l^bg!phee^gw*!pnk]^!li… m^k!bf!Lb^mblfnl!Zn_`^`kb__^g!ng]!nf`^_hkfm,!

(+/!

?PS\P!_XO!8PTP\!OP]!;P\\PXWLSVP]!MPT!?_^SP\!

Qg`^p¡ageb\a! bg!^bg^k!ebmnk`bl\a^!Kk]gng`!blm! Hnma^kl! @^lb]^kZm*!]Z” ! _¦k!]^g! ]^nml\a^g! Chmm^l]b^glm! sn^klm! ^bg! `nm^k! GZm^\ablfnl! g¡mb`! blm*! bg! ]^f! ]b^! s^ag! C^[hm^*!CeZn[^!ng]!RZm^kngl^k!`^e^akm!p^k]^g!ng]!]b^!Qgm^kl\a^b]ng`!ohg!C^l^ms! 54/ ng]!AoZg`^ebnf!^bg`^¦[m!pbk], !! @b^!^b`^gmeb\a^!Chmm^l]b^glmhk]gng`![^`bggm!fbm!]^k!D^kZnllm^eeng`!]^k!H^ak^! ng]!Lk^]b`m!]^l!Shkm^l!Chmm^l!Zel!]^l!pb\amb`lm^g!Om¦\d^l!]^l!Chmm^l]b^glm^l,!@^l+ aZe[![^`bggm!Hnma^k!l^bg^g!Agmpnk_!fbm!]^k!Kk]gng`!]^k!H^lng`^g,!@b^!B^lm+!ng]! 540 OhggmZ`le^lng`^g! lhee^g! [e^b[^g, ! @^k! ^klm^! OhggmZ`l`hmm^l]b^glm! blm! ]b^! I^mm^*! ]b^!_k¦a!_¦k!]Zl!C^lbg]^*!]Zl!Zn\a!Zg!]b^l^f!PZ`!Zk[^bm^g!fn” *!`^aZem^g!p^k]^g,! Ob^! blm! ^bg^! Ibl\a_hkf! Znl! IZmnmbg! ng]! HZn]^l,! Ob^! [^lm^am! Znl! LlZef^g`^lZg`*! 541 Lk^]b`m!¦[^k!]b^!Aiblm^e*!P^!@^nf!h]^k!>^g^]b\mnl!ng]!C^[^m^g, !Eg!]^k!I^ll^!lhee! 542 ]Zl! AoZg`^ebnf! `^ik^]b`m! p^k]^g*! bf! R^li^k`hmm^l]b^glm! ]Zl! =em^! P^lmZf^gm, ! =g]^kl!Zel! bg! ]^k!BhkfneZ! IbllZ^! dkbmblb^km! Hnma^k! ab^k! gb\am! ]b^! =nlpZae! ]^k! L^+ 543 kbdhi^g*!Zn\a!p^gg!^k!N^ba^gik^]b`m^g!¦[^k!`Zgs^!AoZg`^eb^g!_k^blm^eem, !! JZ\a]^f! ]b^! Lk^]b`m!`^hk]g^m!blm*!dhffm! Hnma^k!snk!I^” ebmnk`b^,! @b^!— n” ^keb+ \a^g! V^k^fhgb^g! lhee^g![bl! Zn_! p^bm^k^l! [^b[^aZem^g! p^k]^,! @b^! ^bgsb`^! R^k— g]^+ kng`*!]b^!Hnma^k!p¦gl\am*!blm!]b^!Lhlmbhg!]^l!Hbmnk`^g,!=glmZmm!snf!=emZk!lhee!snf! Rhed!abg!s^e^[kb^km!p^k]^g,544! @^k!Chmm^l]b^glm![^`bggm!fbm!LlZef!h]^k!`^blmeb\a^f!Hb^]*!`^_he`m!ohg!Grkb^!ng]! Ghee^dm^*!]b^!snf!=emZk!`^lng`^g!pbk], 545!@b^!Aiblm^e!pbk]!bf!Z\am^g!Phg!`^lng`^g,! Hnma^k!o^k— g]^km^!ab^k!]b^![bla^kb`^!LkZqbl!ng]!`^lmZem^m^!]b^!N^sbmZmbhg!Z[p^\al+ ! 54/!S=! /7*54*/w56*02,! Db^k! pbk]! pb^]^k! ]b^! lmZkd^! i— ]Z`h`bl\a^! =nlkb\amng`! ]^l! Chmm^]b^glm^l! [^b! Hnma^k! lb\am[Zk,! @^k! Chmm^l]b^glm! blm! P^be! ]^l! GZm^\anf^gZml,! =ee^k]bg`l! [^`k¦g]^m! Hnma^k! ]b^! Jhmp^g]b`d^bm*! ]^g! GZm^\ablfnl! bf! Chmm^l]b^glm! sn! e^ak^g*! fbm! ]^k! ObmnZmbhg! l^bg^k! V^bm8! x@bl^k! ngm^kkb\am! fnl! gn! Zelh! `^l\a^a^g*! p^re! fZg! gh\a! d^rg^! lhg]^keb\a^! `^f^rg^! aZmvy! &S=! /7*54*//_',!Hnma^k!gbffm!ab^k!>^sn`!Zn_!]b^!]kbmm^!S^bl^!]^l!Chmm^l]b^glm^l*!_¦k!]^g!^k!^bg^g!x`n+ m^g*! dnkms^g! ?Zm^\ablfnfy! aZ[^g! pbee! &b[b],*! 53*/3_',! Eg! AkfZg`^eng`! ]^k! Cknii^! _¦k! ]b^! ]kbmm^! S^bl^!fn” !]^k! GZm^\ablfnl! bf!]^nml\a^g!Chmm^l]b^glm! `^mkb^[^g!p^k]^g,!R`e,!_¦k! ]b^!Fn`^g]!Zel! Vb^e`knii^!]^l!Chmm^l]b^glm^l!Zn\a!S=!/7*//0*/w7,! 540!S=!/7*56*03w07,!@b^l^!Sb\amb`d^bm!]^k!Lk^]b`m!s^b`m!lb\a!Zn\a!bg!]^k!Kk]gng`!]^k!Sh\a^g`hmm^l+ ]b^glm^,! S— ak^g]! ]b^! Sh\a^gf^ll^g! Z[`^l\aZ__m! [e^b[^g*! lhee! bg! ]^g! Bk¦a`hmm^l]b^glm^g! bg! ]^k! Sh\a^!fhgmZ`l!ng]!]b^glmZ`l!]^k!GZm^\ablfnl*!fbmmph\al!IZmma— nl*!]hgg^klmZ`l!ng]!_k^bmZ`l!]b^! Aiblm^eg*! =ihlm^e`^l\ab\am^! ng]! K__^g[Zkng`! ng]! lZflmZ`l! FhaZgg^l! `^ik^]b`m! p^k]^g! &S=! /7*57*/5w/7',! Eg! ]^g! O\anef^mm^g*! ]b^! fbm! ]^f! Lk^]b`m`hmm^l]b^glm^g! o^k[ng]^g! lbg]*! ng]! ]^g! O\aneo^li^kg!gbffm!]b^!O\akb_me^lng`!^bg^g!`kh” ^g!NZnf!^bg!&S=!/7*6.*2w02',! 541!S=!/7*56*07w57*2,! 542!S=!/7*57*3w5! 543!S=!/7*57*5w/4,! 544!S=!/7*6.*03w1.,! 545!S=! /7*6.*1/w65*0,! 7.*1_,! CehkbZ! bg! ^q\^elbl! ng]! OZenmZmbh! lbg]! gb\am! ^kp— agm,! @Zl! B^ae^g! ]^l! CehkbZ!d¡ggm^! ]ZkZg! eb^`^g*! ]Z” !Hnma^k! ]b^!S^\al^elm¦\d^! ]^l!/,! =]o^gml! bg! l^bg^k! Kk]gng`!aZm*! ^bg^l! OhggmZ`^l*! Zg! ]^f! ]Zl! CehkbZ! gb\am! `^lng`^g! pnk]^9! o`e,! I^r^k*! Hnma^k*! 3.,! Vnk! fnlbdZeb+ l\a^g!Bhkf!]^l! LlZefl*! o`e,!>eZgd^g[nk`*! FhaZgg! SZem^k*! 1/1,! C^[aZk]m! &Ckng]eZ`^g*! /10'!o^k+ fnm^m*!]Z” !]b^!ng`^p¡ageb\a^!Bhkf!]^l!/,!Phg^l!_¦k!]^g!LlZef!f¡`eb\a^kpb^l^!^bg^!HhdZemkZ]bmbhg! pZk,!R`e,!Zn\a!A\heZ*!N^bgmkh]n\mbhg*!/20,!

!

6TP!EPQY\W!OP\!3MPXOWLSV]VT^_\RTP!

(+0!

546

eng`lk^b\a^k, ! Vpbl\a^g! Aiblm^e! ng]! AoZg`^ebnf! pbk]!Zglm^ee^! ]^l! CkZ]nZe^! ng]! 547 ]^l!DZee^encZ!^bg!]^nml\a^l!Hb^]!`^lng`^g, !B¦k!]Zl!Obg`^g!]^l!AoZg`^ebnfl!^gm+ pZk_! Hnma^k! ]^mZbeeb^km^! =gp^blng`^g,! Ak! p— aem^! ]^g! _¦g_m^g! Gbk\a^gmhg*! ]Z! ]Zl! 55. AoZg`^ebnf!^bg^!Bk^n]^g[hml\aZ_m!blm, !AoZg`^eblm*!L^klhg^g!ng]!?akblmnl!p^k]^g! 55/ ]nk\a!ngm^kl\ab^]eb\a^!N^sbmZmbhglm¡g^!Znl`^s^b\ag^m, ! 550 Al! _he`m!]Zl!CeZn[^gl[^d^ggmgbl!bg!Hb^]_hkf*!]Zgg! ]b^! Lk^]b`m, ! @^k!D^kk^g+ 551 552 fZaelm^be! pnk]^!kZ]bdZe! nf`^lmZem^m, ! @Zl! K__^kmhkbnf! ^gm_— eem! `Zgs, ! @b^!B^b^k! pbk]! fbm! ^bg^k! =glikZ\a^*! ]b^! Znl! ^bg^k! LZkZiakZl^! ]^l! RZm^kngl^kl! ng]! ^bg^k! 553 =[^g]fZaelo^kfZagng`![^lm^am*!^bg`^e^bm^m, !@b^!Abge^bmng`!g^ggm!]b^!R^klZff+ eng`!Zel!bf!JZf^g!?akblmb!o^klZff^em!ng]!b]^gmb_bsb^km!bak^g!Vp^\d8!xl^rg!a^reb`^l! 554 P^lmZf^gm!sn!^fi_Za^gy, !Eg!]b^!Abge^bmng`!^bg`^Zk[^bm^m!blm!^bg!P^be!]^l!@bZeh`^l! ohk! ]^k! Lk— _Zmbhg*!lh! ]Z” ! ]b^!RZm^kngl^kiZkZiaZl^! Zn\a! ]^g! Vp^\d!]^kl^e[^g! ^k+ 555 _¦eem, ! Eg!]^k! ^klm^g! >bmm^! pbk]!nf! ]b^!D^beb`ng`!]^l! JZf^gl! Chmm^l! ]nk\a!k^bg^! ! 546!S=! /7*65*1w7.*2! Sbea^ef! SZema^k*! ]^k! D^kZnl`^[^k! ]^k! @^nml\a^g! I^ll^*! o^kfnm^m*! ]Zl! ]b^l! `^l\aZa*!nf!]b^!xR^kd¦g]b`ng`!]^l!`¡mmeb\a^g!Shkm^l!f¡`eb\alm!e^[aZ_m!WsnX!`^lmZem^gy!&b[b],*!34',! 547!S=!/7*7.*3_,! 55.!Oh!gZ\a!SZema^k*!S=! /7*35*!]^k!]b^l!Z[^k!gb\am! [^e^`m,!>^b! Aiblm^e!ng]!AoZg`^ebnf!blm!^bg!sp^bm^l! >^blib^e! ]^k!N^sbmZmbhg! `^`^[^g*!]Zl!Z[^k!fnlbdZebl\a!Z[p^b\am,!SZema^k!&b[b],*!35_'!o^kfnm^m*!]Zl! ]b^! sp^bm^g! =nl_¦akng`^g! gb\am! ohg! Hnma^k*! lhg]^kg! ohg! FhaZgg! SZem^k! lmZff^g*! ]^k! Hnma^kl! IbmZk[^bm^k!bg!fnlbdZebl\a^g!BkZ`^g!pZk!&lh!Zn\a!>eZgd^g[nk`*!!FhaZgg! SZem^k*!1/2_',!Vnk! BkZ`^*! pZknf!FhaZgg!SZem^k!ohf!4,! Phg!Zel! ]^f!N^sbmZmbhglmhg! likZ\a*!Hnma^k! Z[^k! ohf!3,!Phg! likZ\a*! o`e,!>eZgd^g[nk`*!FhaZgg!SZem^k*!1/4*!]^k!]ZkZn_!abgp^blm*!]Z” !]b^!Œ g]^kng`!]^k!Pn[Z!]^l!AoZg`^+ eblm^g!bg!^bg!=!snf!Driher]bl\a^g*!],a,!Phg!4!`^a¡km*!p— ak^g]![^b!]^k!ohq!i^klhgZknf!]Zl!Znma^g+ mbl\a!Hr]bl\a^!&3,!Phg'!gh\a!x]nk\al\abff^kmy,!R`e,!Zn\a!She_*!Hnma^k*!443,!!!! 55/!S=! /7*7.w72,! @^k! N^sbmZmbhglmhg! _¦k! ]^g! AoZg`^eblm^g! blm! Z*! _¦k! L^klhg^g! \*! _¦k! ?akblmnl! _,! R`e,! C^[aZk]m*!Ckng]eZ`^g*!/30,! 550!S=! /7*73*/w/6,! B¦k! ]Zl!?k^]h!l\ak^b[m! Hnma^k! l^bg!Hb^]! xSbk! `eZn[^g! Zee! Zg! ^bg^g! Chmmy! ohk,!Eg! ]^k!Lk^]b`m!l\ae— `m!Hnma^k!]^g!C^[kZn\a!ohg!Lhlmbee^g!ohk*!nf!Lk^]b`^kg!sn!a^e_^g!ng]!O\ap— kf^k! ng]!O^dmb^k^k!Z[snp^ak^g,!! 551!R`e,! ]Zsn! LZae*! Dh\a`^[^m*! 00/! ]b^! Zel! ma^heh`bl\a^! Ck¦g]^! _¦k! ]b^! =[l\aZ__ng`! ]^l! ^n\aZkblmb+ l\a^g!Dh\a`^[^m^l!]^g!LkbfZm! ]^l!Shkm^l! ng]! ]^g! k^bg^g! C^l\a^gd\aZkZdm^k! ]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l! g^ggm,! 552!R`e,!D^n^k*!Sbee^*!5.*!]^k!]b^l^g!=nl_Zee!ihlbmbo!lb^am*!p— ak^g]!O\ae^ff^k*!@bf^glbhg*!22/*!]b^l^! N^]ndmbhg![^]Zn^km,!Hnma^k!o^kln\am!gb\am*!^bg!^kg^n^km^l!K__^kmhkbnf!sn!l\aZ__^g*!bg!]^f*!pb^!bg! ]^k! Zem^g! Gbk\a^*! CZ[^g! _¦k! ]b^! =kf^g! `^lZff^em! p^k]^g,! Sb^! lb\a! Hnma^k! ]b^! B¦klhk`^! _¦k! ]b^! =kf^g!ohk`^lm^eem!aZm*!s^b`m!]b^!H^blgb`^k!GZlm^ghk]gng`!&S=!/0*//w1.',! 553!K_m!pbk]!]b^!`^lZfm^!=gk^]^!Zel!=[^g]fZaelo^kfZagng`![^s^b\a^gm,!Hnma^k!ngm^kl\a^b]^m!Z[^k!bg! ]^k! Abge^bmng`! ]b^! sp^b! P^be^! ng]! g^ggm! ]Zl! `Zgs^! x^rg! h__^gmeb\a^! iZkZiakZlbl! ]^l! oZm^kl! ngl^kl! ng]! o^kfZgng`! Zg!]b^! lh!snf!lZ\kZf^gm!`^a^g!phee^gy! &S=! /0*73*/7_',! Eak! Vp^\d! blm!Zelh! gb\am! Zee^bg!]b^!R^kfZagng`,!@b^!RZm^kngl^kiZkZiakZl^!blm!ohk!]^g!Abgl^msng`lphkm^g!ng]!gb\am*!pb^!ab+ lmhkbl\a*!gZ\a! bag^g*!p^be!Hnma^k!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!ng]! Ghffngbhg!lh!gZa!pb^!f¡`eb\a![^b^bgZg+ ]^k! aZ[^g! pbee*! lh! ]Z” ! ]b^! Ghffngbhglohk[^k^bmng`! ohk! ]^g! Abgl^msng`lphkm^g! `^l\a^a^g! fn” ,! R`e,! I^r^k*! Hnma^k*! /03,! Vn! ]^g! fbmm^eZem^keb\a^g! Ghffngbhglo^kfZagng`^g! Zel! Mn^ee^! _¦k! Hn+ ma^k*!o`e,!^[],*!/7.w/73,! 554!S=!/7*73*00w03,! 555!E[b],*!73*02_8!xOh!o^kfZg^!b\a!^n\a! Zn__l! ^klm^*!]Zl!rak!^pk!a^kms^! sn! `hm!^ka^[m*! fbm!fbk!sn![^m^g! ]Zl! oZm^k! ngl^k*! pb^! ngl! ?akblmnl!ngl^k! a^kk! `^e^k^m! ng]! ^kahkng`! mkhlmeb\a! sn`^lZ`m! aZm,y! Vn! Hn+

!

(,'!

?PS\P!_XO!8PTP\!OP]!;P\\PXWLSVP]!MPT!?_^SP\!

H^ak^! ng]! [k^gg^g]^! Hb^[^! `^[^m^m! ng]! nf! >^pZakng`! ohk! _Zel\a^k! H^ak^! ng]! [¡l^f!H^[^g,556!@b^!>bmm^!]^l!Ghff^gl!]^l!N^b\a^l!Chmm^l!pbk]!Znl`^e^`m*!bg]^f! nf! ]Zl! Ghff^g!ng]! R^kf^ak^g! ]^l! N^b\a^l! ]nk\a! ]b^! Ake^n\amng`! ]^k! O¦g]^k! ng]!]^k^g!>^_k^bng`!ohg!]^k!C^_Zg`^gl\aZ_m!]^l!P^n_^el!ng]!lh!]Zl!SZ\almnf!]^k! Gbk\a^! `^[^m^g! pbk],! J^[^g! ]^f! — n” ^k^g! SZ\almnf! pbk]! Zn\a! nf! ]Zl! bgg^k^! SZ\almnf!`^[^m^g*!lh!]Z” !]b^!?akblm^g!]nk\a!]^g!D^beb`^g!C^blm!`^lm— kdm!p^k]^g*! nf!Chmm^l!Sbee^g!sn!mng!ng]!sn!^ke^b]^g,!Db^k![^gnmsm!Hnma^k!]b^!Ki_^km^kfbgheh+ `b^8!xv!rf!`nm^g!ng]![hl^gl!Zees^rm!ngl^kg!pbee^g![k^\a^g*!hi__^kg!ng]!mh]m^g,y557! @Zl!Ki_^k!blm!ab^k!Zelh!fbm!]^k!P¡mng`!]^l!Zem^g!=]Zfl!o^k[ng]^g,56.!Eg!]^k!>khm[bm+ m^!pbk]! nf!>^pZakng`!ohk!DZ[ln\am! ng]! Ohk`^! nf!]Zl!H^[^glghmp^g]b`^! `^[^+ m^g*56/!]b^!R^k`^[ng`!]^k!O\ane]!pbk]!Zn_!]Zl!x_kheb\a!`^pbll^gy!ohk!Chmm!sn`^libmsm,! Eg!]^k!l^\alm^g!>bmm^!^ke— nm^km!Hnma^k!xR^kln\ang`y!fbm!x=g_^\amng`y!ng]!e^`m!lb^! Zn_!]b^!R^kZ\amng`!]^k!S^em!ng]!]b^!“ [^kpbg]ng`!]^l!P^n_^el!Znl,!@b^!LZkZiakZl^! l\aeb^” m!fbm! ]^f! >bmm^!nf! ]b^! Ake¡lng`!xohg! Zee^f! n[^e*! [^r]^!e^r[eb\a! ng]!`^r+ lmeb\a*! s^rmeb\a!ng]!^pb`eb\a,y560! @Zl!=f^g!pbk]!Zel!=nl]kn\d!]^k! CeZn[^gl`^pb” + a^bm!fbm!IZmm!//*02!Znl`^e^`m,561! =g!]b^l^!LZkZiakZl^!]^l!RZm^kngl^kl!l\aeb^” m!lb\a!]b^!^b`^gmeb\a^!R^kfZagng`! Zg,!Eg!bak!p^k]^g!]b^!GhffngbdZgm^g!sn^klm!^kfZagm*!x]Zl!rak!fbm!k^\am^f!`eZn+ [^g!]^l!m^lmZf^gml!\akblmb!pZkg^af^m!ng]!Zee^kf^blm!]b^!phkm*!]Zkrgg^g!ngl!?akb+ lmnl!l^bg!e^b[!ng]![enm!snk!o^k`^[ng`!l\a^g\dm*!_^lm^!_Zll^m!vy, 562!@b^!N^eZmbhg!CeZn+ [^!w!R^ka^b” ng`!pbk]!^bgfZe!f^ak!^bg`^l\a— k_m,!@b^!GhffngbdZgm^g!p^k]^g!]Zgg! 563 snf! C^]— \amgbl! ng]! @Zgd! ^kfZagm, ! @^ll^g! K[c^dm! blm! ]b^! Hb^[^! ?akblmb*! ]b^! ^gm_Zem^m! pbk]! Zel! l^bg! Ph]! snk! Ake¡lng`! ohg! ]^g! R^k]^k[^glf— \am^g! ng]! Zel! ]b^! 564 Abgl^msng`! ]^l! D^kkk^gfZae^l, ! =g]^kl! Zel! bg! ]^k! R^kfZagng`*! ]b^! Hnma^k! bf! ! ma^kl!=n__Zllng`!]^k!Lk— _Zmbhg!Zel!Rhkk^]^*!]b^!]b^!hibgbh!\hffngbl!l^bg^k!V^bm!pb]^klib^`^em*!o`e,! Oibgdl*!OZg\mnl*!1/9!I^” g^k*!I^” k^_hkf*!/779!I^r^k*!Hnma^k*!0..,!I^r^k!&b[b],*!/67'!lb^am!Hnma^k! o^kZgmphkmeb\a! _¦k!]^g!R^kenlm!]^k! Lk— _Zmbhg! bg! ]^g! li— m^k^g!Gbk\a^ghk]gng`^g*!]Z!lb^![^b! Hnma^k! bak^g!Obgg!o^kehk^g!aZm,! 556!S=! /7*73*04w1/,! R`e,! ]Zsn! Hnma^kl! =nle^`ng`! ]^k! ^klm^g! >bmm^! bf! Ge^bg^g! GZm^\ablfnl! &>OHG! 3/0*05w3/1*0'!lhpb^!L^m^kl*!Ghff^gmZk*!>],!/*34w47,! 557!S=!/7*74*3_,! 56.!R`e,!Sbg`k^g*!>^kn_*!26_,! 56/!S=! /7*74*5_,! @^k! _k¦a^! Hnma^k! aZmm^! ]b^! >khm[bmm^! gh\a! Zn_! ]Zl! =[^g]fZae! [^sh`^g*! l^bm! /306! _bg]^m!lb\a!]b^l^!=nle^`ng`!Z[^k!gb\am!f^ak*!o`e,!L^m^kl*!Ghff^gmZk*!>],!1*!//5w/00! 560!S=!/7*74*/3_,! 561!S=!/7*74*/5w/7,!D^n^k!&Sbee^*!002'!lb^am!]Zkbg!]Zl!Egm^k^ll^*!]Zl!xlbggehl^!D^kngm^k`^e^b^k^y!sn! o^kf^b]^g!ng]!]nk\a!^bg^!xf^]bmZmbo^!Qfl\ak^b[ng`y!]b^!C^f^bg]^!Zn_!]b^!B^b^k!]^l!D^kk^gfZa+ e^l! ohksn[^k^bm^g,! Abg^! lhe\a^! Egm^kik^mZmbhg! blm! spZk! f¡`eb\a*! ]h\a! ]Z`^`^g! likb\am*! ]Z” ! Hnma^k! Zglhglm^g! d^bg^! >^]^gd^g! aZmm^*! ]Zl! RZm^kngl^k! h_m! sn! [^m^g*! pb^! l^bg^! Pbl\a`^[^m^! bf! Ge^bg^g! GZm^\ablfnl!s^b`^g*!ph!]Zl!RZm^kngl^k!ohk!ng]!gZ\a!]^k!IZaes^bm!`^[^m^m!pbk]!&>OHG!301*1w01',!! 562!S=!/7*74*0.w01,! 563!S=!/7*74*01,! 564!S=! /7*74*01w04,! S^gg! fZg! pbee*! dZgg! fZg! ab^kbg! ^bg^! =gZfg^l^! l^a^g,! ! R`e,! O¦ll*! H|ablmhbk^*! 0138!xHZ!I^ll^!^g!eZg`n^!Zee^fZg]^!\hgmb^gm!]hg\!e|ablmhbk^!]n!lZenm!lhnl!eZ!_hkf^!]|ng!^gl^b`g^+

!

!

6TP!EPQY\W!OP\!3MPXOWLSV]VT^_\RTP!

(,(!

FZak! snohk! Zg!JbdheZnl!DZnlfZgg! `^l\ab\dm!aZm*! p^k]^g! ab^k! d^bg^!Abgs^el¦g]^g! [^gZggm*!]b^!ohg!]^k!Ghffngbhg!Znl\aeb^” ^g,565!@b^!R^kfZagng`!blm!gZ\a!Hnma^k! ^bg^!¡__^gmeb\a^!>^b\am^,566! @b^!“ [^ke^bmng`!sn!]^g!Abgl^msng`lphkm^g!x@^f!gZ\a! phee^g!pbk!rgg!l^rg^f!gZf^g!ng]!Znl!l^rg^f![^_^ea!]nk\a!l^rg^!^r`^g^!phkm!]Zl! P^lmZf^gm!Zelh!aZg]^eg!ng]![kZn\a^gy567!lm^eem!]^g!P^lmZf^gml\aZkZdm^k*!]b^!=nmh+ kblb^kng`!]nk\a!?akblmb!>^_^ae!ng]!]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!Zel!?akblmb!Shkm^!a^kZnl,! @b^!f^gl\aeb\a^!Ghfihg^gm^!]^ll^g*!pZl!`^mZg!pbk]!eb^`m!bf!xaZg]^eg!ng]![kZn+ \a^gy,! @Zl!DZg]^eg!]^k! C^f^bg]^! l^msm! ]Zl!DZg]^eg! ?akblmb! _hkm! ng]!blm! ]^laZe[! gb\am!Zel!^bg!f^gl\aeb\a^l!S^kd!jnZeb_bsb^km*!p— ak^g]!]Zl!>kZn\a^g! ]b^! LZllbobm— m! ]^k!GhffngbdZgm^g![^mhgm,!Hnma^k!pbee!]b^l^!R^kfZagng`!^gmp^]^k!ohg!]^k!GZg+ s^e! h]^k! Zf! =emZk! `^likh\a^g! aZ[^g,! B¦k! ]b^! GZgs^e! likb\am*! ]Z” ! ]Zl! Zee`^f^bg^! Gbk\a^g`^[^m! ng]! ]Zl! RZm^kngl^k! ohg! ]^k! GZgs^e! a^kZ[! `^[^m^m! pnk]^,! Hnma^k! f^bgm*!]Z” !]b^!R^kfZagng`!lb\a!sn!^bg^k!¡__^gmeb\a^g!>^b\am^!^gmpb\d^em!aZmm^,!Ak! `eZn[m!Zelh*!]Z” !^bg^!lhe\a^!LZkZiakZl^!ng]!R^kfZagng`!^bg!Zemdbk\aeb\a^l!Rhk[be]! aZm,57.! @b^l^! =nle^`ng`! ]^l! RZm^kngl^kl! ^k_¦eem! Zn\a! ]^g! C^]— \amgbl[^_^ae,57/! Hn+ ma^k! pbee! Znl! i— ]Z`h`bl\a^g! Ck¦g]^g*!]Z” ! ]b^l^e[^! LZkZiakZl^! ng]! R^kfZagng`! `^[kZn\am! pbk],!S^`^g! ]^k! Sb^]^kaheng`! Zel!i— ]Z`h`bl\a^f! Ibmm^e!fn” ! ab^k! ]b^! \akblmeb\a^!Bk^ba^bm!^bg`^l\ak— gdm!p^k]^g,570! Al! _he`^g!]b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^*!]b^! Hnma^k! ab^k! Zel!xZfim!ng]! ]^kfng`^y! [^+ s^b\ag^m,!x=fmy![^s^b\ag^m^!bf!/4,!Fa]m,!]^g!I^” `hmm^l]b^glm*!pbk]!ab^k!Z[^k!ohg! Hnma^k! _¦k!]Zl!V^gmknf!]^k! I^ll^![^gnmsm,! x@^kfng`y! dhffm! ohf!fbmm^eeZm^bgb+ l\a^g!m^kfbgZk^*! ]Zl!lrghgrf!fbm! \hg_b\^k^!`^[kZn\am!pnk]^!ng]!f^bgm! ab^k! ]b^! ! f^gm! [b[ebjn^! mk™ l! ]š o^ehiiš *! ^m! ^g! iZkmb\neb^k*! ]Zgl! e|^qahkmZmbhg! ^n\aZkblmbjn^*! lhnl! eZ! _hkf^! ]|ng^!kš _š k^g\^!Zn!lZ\kb_b\^!kš ]^fim^nk!]n!?akblm,!H|ablmhbk^!]n!lZenm!r!mb^gm!ng^!ieZ\^!]|ahgg^nk,y! 565!R`e,! S=,>! 1*240_! &Jk! 625*! 04,! I— ks! /303',! =n\a! ab^k! lm^am! ]b^! R^kfZagng`! snf! CeZn[^g! Zg! ^klm^k!Om^ee^*!]Zgg!Z[^k!p^k]^g! fhkZebl\a^! O¦g]^g![^gZggm8! xS^e\a^! Z[^k! gh\a!rgg! h__^gmeb\a^g! lng]^g! lmb\d^g*!Zeel!`^rms*!aZl*!shkg*! g^r]*! pn\a^k*!ogd^nl\a^r]!ng]!]^k`e^b\a^g!og]! gb\am! Z[sn+ eZll^g! `^]^g\d^g*!]^g!l^r! ab^!fbm! Z[`^lZ`m*!og]! pZkg^g!lb^!mk^peb\a*!]Zl! lb^! gb\am!^ksn`^a^g*! ]Zl! lb^! gb\am! ^rg! `^kb\am! og]! l\aZ]^g! o[^k! rak^! l^^e^! ahe^g*! pb^! O,! LZnenl! lZ`my! &b[b]*! 241*01w06',! I^r^k!&Hnma^k*!/72'!p^blm!]ZkZn_!abg*!]Z” !]b^l^!Bhkf!]^k!R^kfZagng`!]^f!ikZ^\hgbnf!iZl\aZe^! `e^b\am*!]^k!R^ke^lng`!]^k!>^lmbffng`!¦[^k!]b^!L_eb\amdhffngbhg!l^bm!]^f!HZm^kZgnf!ER*!]b^!`^+ p¡ageb\a! Zf! LZeflhggmZ`! o^ke^l^g! pnk]^*! ng]! Zg! ]b^! Ake— nm^kng`^g! ¦[^k! ]^g! k^\am^g! Afi_Zg`! Zg`^_¦`m!pnk]^g,!Eg!]^k!@^nml\a^g!I^ll^!aZm!lb\a!Hnma^k!]Zohg!o¡eeb`!`^e¡lm!&I^r^k*!b[b],*!0..',!!!! 566!S=!/7*74*11_,!@b^!RZm^kngl^kiZkZiakZl^!blm!]Zfbm!bg!]^k!PkZ]bmbhg!]^k!h__^g^g!O\ane]*!o`e,!I^r^k*! Hnma^k*!/049!O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!65*!/6/__9!Gghee^*!N^_hkf*!/./,! 567!S=!/7*74*04w06,! 57.!S=!/7*74*07w75*0! 57/!S=!/7*75*0_8!x@^gg!]Z!fbm![eb^[^!]Zl!oZm^k!ngl^k!fbm!^rg^k!dnkms^g!Znle^`ng`!rf!ohe\d!ng]!pnk]^! ]^l!a^kkg!`^]Z\am*!pb^!^k![^_hea^g!aZm!Zf!Z[^g]!^ll^g,y!R`e,!DZnd^*!I^fhkbZ*!16*!]^k!ab^k!]b^!>^+ pZakng`!]^l!ZgZfg^mbl\a^g!EgaZeml!lb^am*!p— ak^g]!]^k! ZgZfg^mbl\a^!Hh[ik^bl!o^kehk^g!`bg`,!Dhe+ s^*! Chmm^l]b^glm*! [^f^kdm*! ]Z” ! Zf! O\aen” ! ]^k! R^kfZagng`! C^[^ml[bmm^g! ]^l! GZghgl! Zn_`^ghf+ f^g!pnk]^g,! 570!S=!/7*75*1w//,!@Zl! Lkbgsbi!]^l!Sb^]^kahe^gl! ]^ll^e[^g!ShkmeZnm^l!Znl!i— ]Z`h`bl\a^g!Ck¦g]^g! _bg]^m!lb\a!bg!Hnma^kl!=gp^blng`^g*!]^g!GZm^\ablfnl!sn!e^ak^g*!o`e,!>OHG!3.0*2/w3.1*01,!

(,)!

?PS\P!_XO!8PTP\!OP]!;P\\PXWLSVP]!MPT!?_^SP\!

xO\aZ__ng`y!]^l!OZdkZf^gm^l*!lh! ]Z” !]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!bg!bak^k!dhgl^dkZmhkb+ l\a^g!Bngdmbhg![^l\akb^[^g!p^k]^g,571!! B¦k!]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!l\ak^b[m!Hnma^k!]b^l^e[^g!S^bl^!]^k!N^sbmZmbhg!ohk!pb^! _¦k! ]b^! AoZg`^eb^ge^lng`,! @Zfbm! pbk]! ]^k! ?aZkZdm^k! ]^k! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! Zel! R^k+ d¦g]b`ng`! [^mhgm,572! @Z! ]b^! N^sbmZmbhglp^bl^! ohg! ]^g! mkZ]bmbhg^ee^g! H^l^m¡g^g! ]^k! LZllbhg!¦[^kghff^g!pnk]^*!pnk]^g!]b^!Oi^g]^phkm^*!]b^!^bg^!MnZkm^!mb^_^k!Zel!]^k! AoZg`^eblm^gmhg! `^lng`^g! p^k]^g*! Zel! ]b^! Shkm^! ?akblmb! a^kohk`^ah[^g,573! Hnma^k! gbffm! Zn_*!pZl!^k! bg!]^k!BhkfneZ! fbllZ^!Zg`^]Z\am!aZm!ng]! pbee!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!

! 571!R`e,!S=!/7*75*!=gf,!1,! 572!S=! /7*75*/0w77*2,! R`e,! H^Zo^k*! Inlb\*! /638! x=l! bg! abl! ^Zkeb^k! ]kZ_m*! Hnma^k! Zllb`g^]! ma^! lZf^! f^eh]b\!_hkfl!mh![hma!Chli^e!Zg]!R^k[Z! P^lmZf^gmb*! [^\Znl^![hma! laZk^!ma^! lZf^! _ngmbhg!h_!ikh+ \eZbfbg`!ma^! `hh]!g^pl!h_! `kZ\^! mh! ma^! phklabibg`! \hg`k^`^`Zmbhg! v! Panl! bg! Hnma^k|l! o^kgZ\neZk! @^nml\a^!I^ll^!ma^!mph!mkZ]bmbhgZe!iZkml!h_!ma^!ebmnk`r*!ma^!fbgblmkr!h_!ma^!phk]!Zg]!ma^!fbgblmkr!h_! ma^!lZ\kZf^gm*![hma!_h\nl!hg!ma^!ikh\eZfZmbhg!h_!_hk`bo^g^ll!Zg]!`kZ\^!bg!ma^!Chli^e!i^kb\hi^!Zg]! bg! ma^!R^k[Z!P^lmZf^gmb*!Zg]!ma^bk! ngbmr! h_! inkihl^!bl! `bo^g!Zn]b[be^! _hkf! bg! ma^!lZf^! fnlb\!maZm! pZl!Ziieb^]!mh![hma,y!R`e,!Zn\a!]^kl,*!?hglblm^g\r*!/078!xPabl!]^o^ehif^gm!h_!lrff^mkb\Ze*!iZkZee^e! fnlb\Ze!^e^f^gml! bg! Hnma^k%l!o^kgZ\neZk! ebmnk`r!ho^k! ma^!]^\Z]^! hk!lh! _heehpbg`! ma^! in[eb\Zmbhg! h_! ma^!@^nml\a^!I^ll^*!k^o^Zel!abf!mh![^! Z!mahn`am_ne!ebmnk`b\Ze!k^_hkf^k*!kZma^k!maZg*!Zl!a^! aZl![^^g! \aZkZ\m^kbs^]*!Zg!bfi^mnhnl*! \nm+Zg]+iZlm^! ]Z[[e^k!pah!]b]!ghm!k^Zeer! ng]^klmZg]! paZm! a^! pZl!]h+ bg`,!Kg!ma^!\hgmkZkr*!Hnma^k!dg^p!^qZ\mer!paZm!a^!pZl!]hbg`*!Zg]!ma^k^!bl!Zg!bfik^llbo^!ma^heh`b\Ze! Zg]!ebmnk`b\Ze!\hglblm^g\r!bg!ma^l^!]^o^ehif^gml*!^li^\bZeer!ma^!fnlb\Ze!\hfihg^gml,!>nm!ma^!d^r!mh! ma^l^! iZkZee^e! fnlb\Ze! ^e^f^gml! bl! _hng]! bg! ma^! \hgg^\mbhg! [^mp^^g! ma^! Chli^e! i^kb\hi^! Zg]! ma^! R^k[Z! P^lmZf^gmb*! ma^! ikh\eZfZmbhg! h_! `kZ\^! maZm! bl! ^fiaZlbs^]! [r! ma^! \hffhg! fnlb\Ze! _hkf,y! >ehma*!=li^dm^*!41_8!xHnma^kl!g^n^!Abgl\a— msng`! ]^k! o^k[Z!m^lmZf^gmb!Zel!}=fm!ng]!@^kfng`{*!Zel! }P^kfbgb^kng`{! &;D^klm^eeng`*!O\aZ__ng`*!>^pbkdng`'!]^l!OZdkZf^gm^l!spbg`m!bag! ]Zsn*! ]Zl!gh\a! /301!Zel!ZgZfg^mbl\a^l!C^[^m! Zn_`^_Z” m^!ng]!Zelh!bf!RZm^kngl^k+Phg!`^lng`^g^!jnb! ikb]b^!bg!]^k! @^nml\a^g!I^ll^!ohg!/304!Zel!R^kd¦g]b`ng`!sn!o^klm^a^g9!dhgl^jn^gm^kp^bl^!pbk]!^l!gng!Zn_!]^g! AoZg`^eb^gmhg! `^lng`^g,y! R`e,! Zn\a! H^Zo^k*! Sahe^! ?hg`k^`Zmbhg*! 379! RZcmZ*! Pa^heh`b^*! /339! C^[aZk]m*! Ckng]eZ`^g*! /31,! R`e,! Zn\a! ]b^! k^\am! khfZgmbl\a^! Egm^kik^mZmbhg! ]^k! fnlbdZebl\a^g! OikZ\a^! [^b! Lk^nll*! IZkmbg! Hnma^k,! @^k! G¦glme^k*! /.5,! Œ ageb\a! D^n^k*! Sbee^*! 248! x“ [^k^bglmbf+ f^g]!fbm!l^bg^k!deZllbl\a^g!Bhfneb^kng`! bf!Ge^bg^g! GZm^\ablfnl!}_¦k!^n\a! `^`^[^g! ng]! o^k`hl+ l^g! snk!R^k`^[ng`! ]^k!O¦g]^g{9! }S^e\a^! Shkm^! lbg]! g^[^g! ]^f!e^b[eb\a^g!All^g!ng]!Pkbgd^g! Zel! ]Zl!DZnimlm¦\d!bf!OZdkZf^gm{*!ngm^klmk^b\am!^k!mhgbl\a!]Zl!}_¦k!^n\a{!ng]!}sn!f^bg^f!C^]— \amgbl{,! Eg!]^k!R^kmhgng`!]^k!Shkm^!}]Zl!blm!f^bg!H^b[{ !ng]!}]Zl!blm!f^bg!>enm{*!]b^!^k!bg!pn\amb`^k!>k^bm^!`^+ l^msm! aZm*!e^n\am^m!Hnma^kl!bg[k¦glmb`^k!CeZn[^!Zg! ?akblmb!N^Zeik— l^gs!Zn_!ng]![^mhgm!^l!`^`^g!]b^! N^_hkfb^km^g! ng]! `^`^g! ]b^! O\ap— kf^k*! ]b^! gnk! ]Zl! Orf[hebl\a^! bg! ]b^l^g! S¡km^kg! ^kd^gg^g! d¡gg^g,y!R`e,!Zn\a!]^kl,*!b[b],*!52_,!Al!blm!snp^gb`*!p^gg!J^bc^ganbl!&@^nml\a^!I^ll^*!1/'!lZ`m8!xbg! [^b]^g! P^qm^e^f^gm^g! Wl\,! AoZg`^eb^ge^lng`! ng]! Abgl^msng`lphkm^gX! `^am! ^l! nf! ]b^! ikhfbllbh*! nf!]Zl!]^f!f^gl\aeb\a^g!DZg]^eg!ohkZnl`^a^g]^!ng]!]^g!I^gl\a^g!^ke¡l^g]^! DZg]^eg!Chmm^l*! ]^ll^g!lb\a!]b^!P^beg^af^g]^g!Zf!=[^g]fZae![^pnllm!p^k]^g!lhee^g,y!Lkhfbllbh!blm!`^`^gp— kmb`^! VnlZ`^*!]b^!Zn_!CeZn[^!sb^em*!gb\am![eh” ^!Eg_hkfZmbhg,! 573!H^Zo^k*!?hglblm^g\r!/05*!lb^am!]Zkbg!^bg^g!Dbgp^bl*!]Z” !]b^!P^begZaf^!Zf!D^kk^gfZae!_¦k!Hnma^k! P^begZaf^!Zg!]^k!LZllbhg!blm!ng]!p^blm!Zn_!S=!1.!EE*!4./*2.w4.0*6!abg,!DZnd^!&I^fhkbZ*!16'![^+ f^kdm! ^mpZl! k— ml^eaZ_m*! ]Z” ! ]b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^!xZnl!]^f!GZghg! a^kZnl`^e¡lm*! c^]h\a! gb\am! blh+ eb^km!phk]^gy!lbg],!Ob^!lbg]!lb\a^k!gb\am!blheb^km!ohg!]^k!B^b^k*!Z[^k!lb^!lbg]!`^mk^ggm!ohg!]^g!C^[^+ m^g,!!

!

6TP!EPQY\W!OP\!3MPXOWLSV]VT^_\RTP!

(,*!

574

ng]!Ghffngbhg!lh!^g`!pb^!f¡`eb\a!o^k[bg]^g, !@^k!`^lZfm^!C^[^mlm^be!gZ\a!]^k! 575 Ghgl^dkZmbhg! _— eem!Znl ! ng]! ]b^!Ghgl^dkZmbhg! pbk]!Zn_`^liZem^g*!lh!]Z” !sn^klm!]Zl! 576 >khm! dhgl^dkb^km! ng]! Znl`^m^bem*! ]Zgg! ]^k! G^e\a! dhgl^dkb^km! ng]! `^k^b\am! pbk], ! 577 @b^l^!N^sbmZmbhg!]^k!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!blm!]b^!O^`gng`!]^k!Ae^f^gm^, !! S— ak^g]! ]^k! C^f^bg]^dhffngbhg! lhee^g! C^f^bg]^eb^]^k! `^lng`^g! p^k]^g,! Hnma^k! l\ae— `m! ]Zl! ]^nml\a^! OZg\mnl*! xChmm! l^b! `^eh[^m! ng]! `^[^g^]^b^my*! xF^lnl! 6.. ?akblmnl! ngl^k! D^beZg]y! ohk, ! Qgm^k! ]^k! Ghffngbhg! ]^l! G^e\a^l! lhee! ]^k! N^lm! ]b^l^k! Hb^]^k! ng]! ]Zl! ]^nml\a^! =`gnl! @^b! `^lng`^g! p^k]^g,! @Zl! =`gnl! @^b! o^k+ d¦g]b`m!Zg! ]b^l^k!Om^ee^!gh\a!^bgfZe!]b^!R^k`^[ng`!]^k!O¦g]^g*!]b^!ab^k!bf!IZae! 6./ Znl`^m^bem!pbk], !Hnma^k!^kp— agm!ab^k!dnks!]b^!BkZ`^!]^k!>^b\am^!ohk!]^k!Ghffn+ gbhg*!o^kp^blm!Z[^k!gnk!Zn_!l^bg^!in[ebsb^km^g!O\akb_m^g*!bgl[^lhg]^k^!Zn_!]Zl!>^m+ [¦\ae^bg,6.0!! @b^!Ae^oZmbhg!lhee![^b[^aZem^g!p^k]^g,!Hnma^k!f^bgm*!]Z” !lb^!snf!OZg\mnl!iZ” m! ng]!]^f!C^]— \amgbl[^_^ae!^gmlikb\am,!Ak!lb^am!^bg^!LZkZee^e^!spbl\a^g!]^k!Ae^oZmb+ hg*!bg!]^k!?akblmb!H^b[!ng]!>enm!spZk!^e^ob^km*!Z[^k!ngm^k!>khm!ng]!S^bg!o^k[hk`^g!

! 574!A\heZ*! N^+bgmkh]n\mbhg*! /20! p^blm! Zn_! >n`^gaZ`^gl! Kk]gng`^g! abg*! ]b^! Hnma^kl! Inlm^k! _he`^g! &>kZngl\ap^b`!/306*!DZf[nk`!/307*!H¦[^\d!/31/'! 575!RZm^kngl^k*! LZq*!Rhk[^k^bmng`l`^[^m,!@Zl! RZm^kngl^k! pbk]! c^]h\a! bg! ^bg^k! `^pbll^g! S^bl^! [^b[^+ aZem^g!]nk\a!]b^!LZkZiakZl^,! 576!S=!/7*77*3w5,!@b^l^!=n_m^beng`!aZm!d^bg^!O\ane^!`^fZ\am,! O\ahg!]b^!Sbmm^g[^k`^k!Kk]gng`!ohg! /311! aZm! ]b^! Ghgl^dkZmbhg! [^b]^k! Ae^f^gm^! bg! ^bg^f! =dm! &>hœ l*! Chmm^l]b^glm^*! 7_',! Al! lm^am! sn! o^kfnm^g*!]Z” !ikZdmbl\a^!Ck¦g]^!ab^k!Znll\aeZ``^[^g]!pZk^g*!]Z!Hnma^kl!Rhkl\aeZ`!]b^!@Zn^k!]^k! Ghffngbhg! _Zlm! o^k]hii^eg! p¦k]^,! Hnma^kl! Kk]gng`! pnk]^! c^]h\a! bg! fZg\a^g!Gbk\a^ghk]gng+ `^g!_¦k!]b^!GkZgd^gdhffngbhg![^b[^aZem^g*!ph!]^k!V^bm_Zdmhk!d^bg^!Nhee^!lib^em*!o`e,! Geb^_hma*!Hb+ mnk`bl\a^!=[aZg]eng`^g*!>],!6*/4/,!R`e,!Zn\a!O\a— _^k*!Lkh[e^f*!103,! 577!S=!/7*77*1,!=n\a!]b^l!likb\am!]Z_¦k*!]Z” !_¦k!Hnma^k!xO^`g^gy!bf!D^kk^gfZae!Zee^bg!]b^!N^sbmZmbhg! ]^k! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! [^]^nm^m*! gb\am! ^bg^! Ghf[bgZmbhg! ohg! Shkm! Chmm^l! ng]! C^[^m*! o`e,! h[^g! =gf,!472,! 6..!S=! /7*77*6w/.,! @Zl!]^nml\a^! OZg\mnl*! Hnma^kl!LZkZiakZl^! xF^lZcZ! ]^f! Lkhia^m^g! ]Zl! `^l\aZay! _bg]^m! lb\a! S=! /7*/..*3w/.0*4! ng]! S=! 13*233*! ]hkm! Zn\a! ]b^! Zg]^k^g! Hb^]^k! &b[b],*! 213w 215,230_',! I^” g^k!&I^” k^_hkf*!0./'!dkbmblb^km!]^g!S^`_Zee!]^l!>^g^]b\mnl! bg!]^k!Hnma^kl! R^klb_b+ dZmbhg*!p^be!lb\a!]hkm!]b^!^b`^gmeb\a^!=gZfg^l^!oheesb^am,!B¦k!Hnma^kl!R^klm— g]gbl!]^l!OZg\mnl!o`e,! Oibgdl*!OZg\mnl*!/3.,!R`e,!Zn\a!H^Zo^k*!Sahe^!?hg`k^`Zmbhg*!419!C^[aZk]m*!Ckng]eZ`^g*!lb^am!fn+ lbdZebl\a^!=gde— g`^!snf!OZg\mnl!]^k!/5,!I^ll^*!hag^!^bg^!]bk^dm^!=[a— g`b`d^bm!sn!dhglmZmb^k^g,! 6./!S=!/7*77*/._,!SZema^k!&b[b],*!=gf,!1'*!`b[m!Zg*!]Z” !]Zfbm!x?akblm^*!]n!HZff!Chmm^ly!`^f^bgm!blm*! gb\am!xK!HZff!Chmm^l!ngl\ane]b`y,!C^[aZk]m*!Ckng]eZ`^g*!/31!f^bgm*!]Z” !^l!lb\a!gb\am!f^ak![^+ lmbff^g!e— ” m*!p^e\a^l! =`gnl!`^[kZn\am!pnk]^,! R`e,! I^r^k! &Hnma^k*! 103'8!x@b^l^! =n__Zllng`!ohf! =`gnl! @^b! a— g`m! ^g`! fbm! ]^k! s^gmkZe^g! >^]^nmng`! snlZff^g*! p^e\a^! ]b^! O¦g]^go^k`^[ng`! Zel! Mnbgm^ll^gs! ]^k! g^nm^lmZf^gmeb\a^g! Bkha[hml\aZ_m! bg! Hnma^kl! Pa^heh`b^! ng]! OibkbmnZebm— m! `^phg+ g^g!aZm,!=n” ^k]^f!pZk!lb^!bg!^mpZ!]Z]nk\a!ohk[^k^bm^m*!]Z” !Zn\a!bf!dZmahebl\a^g!Chmm^l]b^glm!]^k! C^lZg`! ]^l! =`gnl! @^b! ]b^! Ghffngbhg! [^`e^bm^m^*! cZ! lh`Zk! ab^! ng]! ]Z! Zg! lb^! Zgl\aeh” ,y! R`e,! snk! @^nmng`!]^l!=`gnl!@^b!Zn\a!S=!1.!EE*4/2_,! 6.0!S=!/7*77*/2w/4,!Ef!>^m[¦\ae^bg!o`e,!]b^!>^b\am`^[^m^!S=!/.!EE*25.*5w25/*0.,!

(,+!

?PS\P!_XO!8PTP\!OP]!;P\\PXWLSVP]!MPT!?_^SP\!

lbg]*!ng]!]^k!Lk^]b`m*!bg!]^k!?akblm!`^]Z\am!ng]!^k!x^kah[^gy!pbk], 6.1!?akblmnl!pbk]! sn]^f! ]nk\a! ]^g! Afi_Zg`! ]^l! OZdkZf^gm^l! [^dZggm! ng]! `^^akm,! =ee^k]bg`l! `^+ l\ab^am! ]b^l!Zee^l! bf! CeZn[^g! ng]!dZgg!gb\am! `^l^a^g! p^k]^g,! Oh! [^mhgm! ]b^!Ae^+ oZmbhg!]b^!N^eZmbhg!]^l!CeZn[^gl!bg!]^k!D^kk^gfZael_^b^k*!]Z!]Zl*!pZl!^e^ob^km!pbk]*! ^[^g! d^bg^ke^b! — n” ^k+eb\a^! Œ ageb\ad^bm!fbm! ?akblmb!H^b[! ng]! >enm! aZm*!lhg]^kg! sn+ k¦\dp^blm!Zn_!]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^*!nf!o^klm— g]eb\a!sn!p^k]^g,6.2!Vn!]b^l^f!CeZn+ [^g! `^a¡km! Zn\a*! ]Z” ! ! xZee^l! rf! `eZp[^g! [^`kb__^g! ng]! gb\am! `^l^a^g! pbk]*! pb^! ?akblmnl!l^rg!e^r[!ng]![enm!_nk!ngl!`^`^[^g!ng]!gh\a!m^`eb\a!_nk!ngl![^r!`hmm*!ngl! `gZ]^!snkeZg`^g*!s^r`^m!ng]!hi__^km,y 6.3!Hnma^k![^sb^am!lb\a!!ab^k!snf!sp^bm^g!IZe^! bg! ]^k! @^nml\a^g! I^ll^! Zn_! ^bg! ik— l^gmbl\a^l! Ki_^k,! @Zl! C^[^g! ]^l! H^b[^l! ng]! >enm^l!bg!]^k!R^k`Zg`^ga^bm!pbk]!gb\am!bg!]^k!Ki_^km^kfbgheh`b^!Znl`^]k¦\dm*!lhg+ ]^kg! dZgg! lb\a! ab^k! ^gmp^]^k! Zn_! ]Zl! Omb_mng`lfZae! h]^k! Zn_! ]Zl! Gk^ns^lhi_^k! [^sb^a^g,! Sb^! ]Zl!D^kk^gfZae*!lh!^kl\aeb^” m! lb\a!Zn\a! ]^k!Gk^ns^lmh]! gnk!]nk\a! ]Zl!Shkm,!Eg!]^k!N^]^!ohf!`^`^gp— kmb`^g!Ki_^k!gbffm!Hnma^k!]b^!B¦klikZ\a^!]^l! =n_^klmZg]^g^g! bf! D^[k— ^k[kb^_! Zn_! ng]! [^s^b\ag^m! ]b^l! Zel! ^bg! Ki_^k,! xV^b`^gy! ng]!xKi_^kgy!lbg]!ab^k!phae!^bg!D^g]bZ]rhbg,!@b^!R^k[bg]ng`!spbl\a^g!]^f!ik— + l^gmbl\a^g! Ki_^k! ?akblmb! ng]! ]^k! D^kk^gfZael_^b^k! eb^`m! ]Zkbg*! ]Z” ! ]^k! H^b[! ng]! ]Zl! >enm! ?akblmb*! ]b^! bf! D^kk^gfZae! ^fi_Zg`^g! p^k]^g*! ohg! ?akblmnl! [^lm— g]b`! Chmm!`^s^b`m! ng]!`^hi_^km!p^k]^g,!Al!`b[m!ab^k!Z[^k!d^bg^!R^k[bg]ng`!ohg!?akblmb! Ki_^kg!bf!Dbff^e!sn!^bg^f!Ki_^k!?akblmb!bf!D^kk^gfZae,!! @b^!D^kk^gfZael_^b^k!l\aeb^” m!fbm!^bg^k!Ghee^dm^!ng]!]^f!O^`^g,!Eg!]^k!Ghee^d+ m^!pbk]!_¦k! ]b^! ^fi_Zg`^g^!CZ[^!`^]Zgdm!ng]! nf!Om— kdng`!bg! CeZn[^!ng]! Hb^[^! `^[^m^m,6.4! =g]^kl! Zel!bg!]^k!BhkfneZ!IbllZ^!p^k]^g!gb\am!f^ak^k^!I¡`eb\ad^bm^g! _¦k!]^g!O^`^g!ohk`^l\aeZ`^g*!lhg]^kg!gnk!gh\a!]^k!ZZkhgbmbl\a^!O^`^g!`^`^[^g,6.5! Hnma^k!_¦`m!^bgb`^!>^f^kdng`^g!snk!C^lmZemng`!]^l!Gbk\a^gcZak^l!Zg*!bg!]^g^g! ^k!Nbm^g!]^k!LZllbhgls^bm!ng]!^qs^llbo!eZg`^!Chmm^l]b^glm^!dkbmblb^km, 6.6!Ak!^g]^m!fbm! ^bg^k! gh\afZeb`^g! AkfZagng`*! ]Z” ! l^bg^! Kk]gng`! pb^! Zee^! `hmm^l]b^glmeb\a^g! Kk]gng`^g!gnk!lh!eZg`^!`^[kZn\am!p^k]^g!lhee^g*!pb^!lb^!bak^f!Vp^\d*!CeZn[^!ng]! Hb^[^! sn! _¡k]^kg*! ]b^g^g,! Hnma^k! _¦akm! ]b^! ^a^kg^! O\aeZg`^! Zel! >^blib^e! ]^l! Ib” + [kZn\a^l! ^bg^l! ohg! Chmm! l^e[lm! `^hk]g^m^g! C^`^glmZg]^l! Zg,! xKk]gng`! blm! ^rg! ^nll^keb\a!]bg`*! lb^! l^r! pb^!`nm! lb^! pbee*! lh! dZg! lb^!rgg!fbl[kZn\a! `^kZmm^g,! @^gg! ! 6.1!@b^!Ae^oZmbhg!blm!Zelh!Zg!]b^l^k!Om^ee^!^bg!ghg+o^k[Ze^k!R^kd¦g]b`ng`lZdm,!R`e,!I^r^k*!Ae^oZmbhg!ng]! DZk]m*! Ae^oZmbhg,! Vnk! >^b[^aZemng`! ]^k! Ae^oZmbhg! bg! Sbmm^g[^k`! o`e,! ]b^! O\abe]^kng`! ]^l! Chmm^l+ ]b^glm^l!bg!Sbmm^g[^k`!/314!]nk\a!She_`Zg`!Inl\nenl!bg!Ghe]^*!=gZe^\mZ!Hnma^kZgZ*!005,! 6.2!S=!/7*77*/5w/..*/,! 6.3!S=!/7*77*00w/..*1,!! 6.4!S=! /7*/.0*6w//,! Vnk! BkZ`^*! h[! ]^k! @Zgd! ]^k! C^f^bg]^! sn! dnks! dhffm*! o`e,! S^g]^[hnk`*! BZe+ l\a^k! S^`*! 243*!]b^! ]ZkZn_!abgp^blm*! ]Z” ! ]b^!BkZ`^!spZk! [^k^\amb`m!blm*!Zg]^k^kl^bml!Z[^k!Hh[! ng]! @Zgd! d^bg!li^sb_bl\a^l!Ae^f^gm!]^k!D^kk^gfZael_^b^k! lbg],!@b^!C^f^bg]^!]Zgdm!Z[^k!Zn\a! bg!]^g! Hb^]^kg!ngm^k!]^k!Ghffngbhg,! 6.5!S=!/7*/.0*/0w/2,!R`e,!]Zsn!]b^!li— m^k^!=nle^`ng`!Hnma^kl!S=!1.!EEE*352w360,! 6.6!S=!/7*//0*/2w//1*1,!

!

6TP!EPQY\W!OP\!3MPXOWLSV]VT^_\RTP!

(,,!

Z[^k!blml!gb\am!f^ak!^rg!hk]gng`*!lhg]^kg!^rg!nghk]gng`9!]Zknf[!lm^a^m!ng]!`bem! d^rg^!hk]gng`!ohg! rak! l^e[l!^mpZl*!pb^![bl!a^k! ]b^!>^ilmeb\a^!hk]gng`^! `^Z\am^m! lbg]!`^p^l^g*!lhg]^kg!Zee^k!hk]gng`^!e^[^g*!pbk]^*!dkZ__m!ng]!mn`^gm!blm!]^k!k^\am^! [kZn\a*!lhglm!`bem!lb^!ng]!mZn`!`Zk!gb\aml,y6.7!! (&-&,&)

6TP!6P_^]NSP!@P]]P!LV]!P_NSL\T]^T]NSP]!;YNSRPMP^2!

Hnma^k_hkl\a^k! ng]! Hbmnk`b^pbll^gl\aZ_me^k! [^p^km^g! ]b^! @^nml\a^! I^ll^! ngm^k+ l\ab^]eb\a,!=n_!]^k!^bg^!O^bm^!_bg]^m!lb\a!^bg^!ng^bg`^l\ak— gdm!ihlbmbo^!Ob\am*!bg!]^k! ]b^! @^nml\a^! I^ll^! Zel! dhgl^jn^gm^k! =nl]kn\d! ]^k! k^_hkfZmhkbl\a^g! J^n^gm+ ]^\dng`! ]^l! AoZg`^ebnfl! `^l^a^g! pbk],6/.! =n_! ]^k! Zg]^k^g! O^bm^! blm! lb^! Zel! ^bg^! kZ]bdZe^k^! N^_hkf! ng]! Qf`^lmZemng`! ]^k! mkZ]bmbhg^ee^g! I^ll^! Zel! ]b^! BhkfneZ! IbllZ^! l\aZk_! dkbmblb^km! phk]^g,! @^k! lmZkd! e^akaZ_m^! ng]! i— ]Z`h`bl\a^! ?aZkZdm^k! 6// ]^l! Chmm^l]b^glm^l! l\ab^g! ]^g! =li^dm! ]^k! B^b^k! sn! o^k]k— g`^g, !@^k! =nl_Zee! ]^k! Lk— _Zmbhg!ng]!]^k^g!Akl^msng`!]nk\a!]b^!R^kfZagng`!Zel!^bg!]b]Zdmbl\a^l!Ae^f^gm! aZ[^g![^b!p^gb`^g!Hbmnk`b^pbll^gl\aZ_me^kg!CgZ]^!`^_ng]^g*!]b^!lb\a!fbm!]^k!Bhe+ `^gehlb`d^bm!]b^l^l!Agmpnk_l!mk¡lm^m^g!ng]!]Zfbm*!]Z” !Hnma^k!l^e[lm!gb\am!]b^!@^nm+ l\a^!I^ll^! Zel! ]^g! D¡a^+! ng]!Ag]ingdm! l^bg^l! ebmnk`bl\a^g! @^gd^gl! l^a^g! phee+ 6/0 m^, !Hnma^kl!@^nml\a^!I^ll^!blm!lh!]^k!>kn\a!fbm!]^k!Hbmnk`b^`^l\ab\am^*!]^g!^l!sn! 6/1 ¦[^kpbg]^g!`bem, ! @^ggh\a!`b[m!^l!o^k^bgs^em^!R^kln\a^*!Zn\a!]b^!@^nml\a^!I^ll^!bf!O\a^fZ!]^l! An\aZkblmb^`^[^m^l! sn! bgm^kik^mb^k^g,! Oh! pbk]! ]b^! Om^eeng`! ]^k! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! spbl\a^g!]^k!R^kfZagng`!]Zohk!ng]!]^k!xOZg\mnliZkZiakZl^y!]ZgZ\a!Zel!V^n`gbl! ]Z_¦k! `^ghff^g*! ]Z” ! ]Zfbm! Zn\a! ab^k!Znl`^lZ`m!p^k]^*!]Z” !]^k! Ghgm^qm! ]^l!OZ+ ! 6.7!S=!/7*//1*/1w/6,! 6/.!R`e,! O\apZks*! =g`^eingdm*! 1408! xAklm! bg! ]^k! @^nml\a^g!I^ll^! &/304'! aZm! Hnma^k! ]Zl! =[^g]fZae! ebmnk`bl\a! l^bg^k! /30.-0/! ohk`^mkZ`^g^g! =n__Zllng`! ^gmlik^\a^g]! lh! `^lmZem^m*! ]Z” ! ^l! R^kd¦g]b+ `ng`l+! ng]! IZaeaZg]eng`! bg! ^bg^f! blm! ng]! ]b^! =[^g]fZaelphkm^! Zel! AoZg`^ebnf! snk! C^emng`! dhff^g,y!@b^l^!ihlbmbo^!Ob\am!_bg]^m!lb\a!ohkpb^`^g]![^b!Hnma^k_hkl\a^kg,! 6//!R`e,! DZnd^*! I^fhkbZ*! 15,! @b^l^! Ob\am! _bg]^m! lb\a! ohk! Zee^f! [^b! Hbmnk`b^pbll^gl\aZ_me^kg*! ]b^! ^bg^! =g[bg]ng`!Zg!]b^!Zemdbk\aeb\a^!PkZ]bmbhg!p¦gl\a^g!ng]!]^g!An\aZkblmb^\aZkZdm^k!]^l!D^kk^gfZa+ e^l![^mhg^g,!! 6/0!Hnma^k! [^a— em! Znl]k¦\deb\a!]b^! eZm^bgbl\a^!I^ll^! [^b*! lh!]Z” !Zg`^ghff^g!pbk]*! ]Z” ! Zn\a! p^bm^k+ abg!]b^!BhkfneZ!IbllZ^!`^[kZn\am!p^k]^g!dhggm^,!Vn]^f!lb^am!^k!l^bg^!^b`^g^!Kk]gng`!Znl]k¦\d+ eb\a!Zel!^bg^g!Rhkl\aeZ`*!gb\am!^bg!o^k[bg]eb\a^l!Ih]^ee,! 6/1!R`e,! O\ae^ff^k*! @bf^glbhg*!22/8!xEg! ]^k!}@^nml\a^g!I^ll^{! ohg! /304!blm!gng! ohg!]^k! >^k^bmng`! ]^k! Ki_^k`Z[^g! ng]! ohg! ]^g! C^[^m^g! snk! CZ[^g[^k^bmng`! ¦[^kaZnim! gb\am! f^ak! ]b^! N^]^,! @b^! N^\am_^kmb`ng`le^ak^! gZaf! IZkmbg! Hnma^k! snk! Nb\aml\agnk! _¦k! ]Zl*! pZl! ^k! [^b! ]^k! I^ll^! p^`e— ” m,! VpZk!pbk]!]Z]nk\a! ^bg^!OmkZ__ng`! ng]! ]h`fZmbl\a^!Abga^bmeb\ad^bm! ]^l!Chmm^l]b^glm^l!^kk^b\am*! eb+ mnk`b^`^l\ab\ameb\a![^]^nm^m!Z[^k!Hnma^kl!}@^nml\a^!I^ll^{!]b^!=n_e¡lng`!]^k!deZllbl\a^g!Omkndmnk! ]^k! I^” ebmnk`b^! ng]! ^bg^! p^bm^k^! l\af^kseb\a^! N^]ndmbhg! ]^l! ¦[^keb^_^km^g! Cnm^l,y! R`e,! Zn\a! N,! Om— aebg! &C^l\ab\am^*!4.'8! xSZl!]b^! ]^nml\a^!I^ll^!ZgeZg`m*!lh! p^k]^g!pbk!gb\am!e^n`g^g!d¡gg^g*! ]Z” !lb^!bf!=[^g]fZaelm^be!^bg!Phklh!blm*!bg]^f!ab^k!]b^!Zem^!Omkndmnk!m^bel!s^k[kh\a^g*!m^bel!gbo^eeb^km! blm!&Akl^msng`!]^k!Lk— _Zmbhg!]nk\a!^bg^!AqahkmZmbhg"',y!

(,-!

?PS\P!_XO!8PTP\!OP]!;P\\PXWLSVP]!MPT!?_^SP\! 6/2

dkZf^gm^l!]Zl!C^[^m!blm, !=em^kgZmbo!p^k]^g!]b^!ebmnk`bl\a^g!Om¦\d^!]^l!L_Zkk^kl! 6/3 ng]!]^k!C^f^bg]^!Zel!^bg^!Abga^bm!`^l^a^g*!]b^!^bg^g!Hh[+!ng]!C^[^mlZdm![be]^g, !! DZnd^! lb^am! bg! ]^k! =[l\aZ__ng`! ]^k! =gZfg^l^! bf! An\aZkblmb^`^[^m! ng]! bg! ]^k! R^kl\ab^[ng`! ]^l! Hh[ik^bl^l! ohf! V^gmknf! ]^k! B^b^k! snk! =gmphkm! ]^k! C^f^bg]^! ^bg^g! lhe\a^g! >kn\a! fbm! ]^k! PkZ]bmbhg*! ]Z” ! gb\am! ohg! ^bg^k! Sb^]^k`^pbggng`! ]^k! 6/4 Zemdbk\aeb\a^g!B^b^k!`^k^]^m!p^k]^g!dZgg, !@^k!Ghgm^qm!]^l!OZdkZf^gml!blm!gZm¦keb\a! ]Zl! C^[^m,! Al! blm! ]b^! BkZ`^*! h[! ]Zl! C^[^m! ]Zl! OZdkZf^gm! dhglmbmnb^km! ng]! h[! ]Zl! OZdkZf^gm!ohf!C^[^m!]^k!C^f^bg]^!ma^heh`bl\a!ng]!ebmnk`bl\a!ngm^kl\ab^]^g!blm,! =n\a!I^” g^k*! ]^k! gh\a! bg! ]^k! BhkfneZ! IbllZ^! ^bg! ^n\aZkblmbl\a^l! Dh\a`^[^m! _Zg]*!lb^am!bg!]^k!@^nml\a^g!I^ll^!^bg^!xo¡eeb`!g^n^!Omkndmnky,!VpZk!_bg]^m!^k!Zn\a! ab^k! d^bg^! x^bgl^bmb`! dZmZ[Zmbl\a^y! Hbgb^*! ]Z! ]b^! B^b^k! dhglmbmnmnmbo! ZgZ[Zmbl\a^! Ae^f^gm^! bg! ]^g! Hb^]^kg! snk! Ghffngbhg! ^gma— em,! @Zl! Eg^bgZg]^k! ohg! =gZ[Zmb+ l\a^f! ng]! GZmZ[Zmbl\a^f! blm! Z[^k! ]nk\a! ]b^! deZk^! G^ggs^b\agng`! ]^k! Abgl^m+ 6/5 sng`lphkm^!Zel!R^kd¦g]b`ng`!s^klm¡km, !@^ggh\a!lbg]!]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!gb\am! 6/6 blheb^km, !I^” g^k! _bg]^m! mkhms]^f!^bg^g! S^`*!]b^! @^nml\a^! I^ll^! Zel! dhfiZmb[^e! fbm!]^f!Zemdbk\aeb\a^g!Ih]^ee!sn![^l\ak^b[^g,!Jbffm!fZg!]b^!Hb^]^k!Zel!bgm^`kZe^g! P^be!]^k!B^b^k*!]Zgg!blm!]b^! =[_he`^!bg! ]^k!@^nml\a^g!I^ll^! >khmphkm!w! @^nml\a^l! OZg\mnl! w! `e^b\as^bmb`! >khmdhffngbhg! w! G^e\aphkm! w! Hb^]! w! `e^b\as^bmb`! G^e\a+ dhffngbhg*!lh!]Z” !I^” g^k!sn!]^f!O\aen” !dhffm*!]Z” !^l!d^bg!deZk^l!C^`^g¦[^k! ohg!Shkm!Chmm^l!ng]!=gmphkm!]^k!C^f^bg]^!`b[m*!lhg]^kg!]Z” !lb\a!ab^k!^bg!Eg^bg+ 6/7 Zg]^k! _bg]^m*! ]Zl! ]^f! An\aZkblmb^`^[^m! ^gmlikb\am, ! Oh! blm! ]b^! @^nml\a^! I^ll^! ! 6/2!HZmakhi*!=kd!//*!]^k!lb\a!Zn_!N^^]*!Hbmnk`r!102![^kn_m,!! 6/3!LZae!&Dh\a`^[^m*! 00/'! aZmm^!]ZkZn_! abg`^pb^l^g*!]Z” !]b^! C^f^bg]^! ]nk\a!]b^! Hb^]^k! Bngdmbhg^g! ]^l!Zem^g! Dh\a`^[^m^l!¦[^kgbffm!pb^! Hh[ik^bl*! @ZgdlZ`ng`*! =gZfg^l^! ng]!Aibde^l^,! R`e,! Zn\a! CkZll!&Hnma^k*!/27'*!]^k!xChmm!l^b!`^eh[^m!ng]!`^[^g^]^b^my!Zel!xikb™ k^!^n\aZkblmbjn^y![^s^b\ag^m*! ]Zfbm!Z[^k!bf!Ghgm^qm!gb\am!^bg!^n\aZkblmbl\a^l!C^[^m!bf!m^\agbl\a^g!Obgg^*!lhg]^kg!^bg!@Zgd`^+ [^m!f^bgm,! 6/4!DZnd^*!I^fhkbZ*!17,!@^k!Hh[ik^bl*!lh!DZnd^*!`^l\ab^am!gb\am!bg!]^k!An\aZkblmb^*!lhg]^kg!]Zg^[^g,!! 6/5!I^” g^k*!I^” k^_hkf*!/77,! 6/6!I^” g^k*!b[b],*!0..8!x@b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!lbg]!spZk!Znl!]^f!GZghg!oheedhff^g!a^kZnl`^e¡lm!ng]! Zn\a!g^n!`^_Z” m*!Z[^k! lb^!lm^a^g!gb\am!blheb^km,!Ob^!lbg]!^bg`^[^mm^m!bg!]b^!C^lZfmaZg]eng`*!]b^!]b^! Ae^oZmbhg*!]b^!Ghffngbhg!ng]!]^g!C^lZg`!snk!Ghffngbhg!nf_Z” m,y!@Z`^`^g!A\heZ*!N^bgmkh]n\+ mbhg*!/228!xAq\^im!_hk!ma^!^qiZg]^]!OZg\mnl!m^qm!pab\a!_heehpl!ma^f*!ma^!R^k[Z!lmZg]!mhmZeer!blheZm+ ^]! _khf! Zee! maZm! l^ko^]!Zl! ma^bk! mkZ]bmbhgZe! l^mmbg`,! Hnma^k|l!o^g^kZmbhg! h_! ma^! R^k[Z*! ]bobg^! phk]l! pab\a![hma!\hglmbmnm^!ma^!OZ\kZf^gm!Zg]!`bo^!bml!\e^Zk^lm!^qieZgZmbhg*!aZl!a^k^!_hng]!bml!_nee^lm*!eh`+ b\Ze!^qik^llbhg,y! 6/7!xEg!]b^l^f!Eg^bgZg]^k!ohg!o^kd¦g]b`^g]^f!Shkm!&o^k[Z!m^lmZf^gmb'!ng]!]ZgdlZ`^g]^f*!ZgZfg^+ mbl\a^g! C^lZg`!p^blm!]b^!}@^nml\a^!I^ll^{!^bg^! Omkndmnk!Zn_*!]b^!Zel!Œ jnboZe^gm!]^l! An\aZkblmb^`^+ [^m^l! Zgsnl^a^g! blm,y! &I^” g^k*! I^” k^_hkf*! 0./',! Oh! Zn\a! B,! O\anes*! An\aZkblmblb^kng`*! 48! xEf! =[^g]fZaelm^be!]^k!@^nml\a^g!I^ll^!blm!]Zl!Eg^bgZg]^k!ohg!Shkm!ng]!=gmphkm!]Z]nk\a!a^k`^lm^eem*! ]Z” !gZ\a!]^k!N^sbmZmbhg!]^l!>khmphkml!}_enq{!]Zl!>khm!Znl`^m^bem!pbk]!ng]!}]b^p^be!&"'!lbg`^!]Zl!]^nm+ l\a^!OZg\mnl{,!A[^glh!pbk]![^bf!G^e\aphkm!fbm!]^f!=`gnl!o^k_Zak^g,!@b^!C^f^bg]^!blm!Zelh!lhsn+ lZ`^g! ngh! Z\mn! a¡k^g]^*! ^fi_Zg`^g]^! ng]! k¦af^g]^! C^f^bg]^,! OZg\mnl! ng]! =`gnl! lbg]! ]b^! bg! ]^g!Ing]!]^k!C^f^bg]^!`^e^`m^g!^n\aZkblmbl\a^g!Lk^blng`^g,!=nl!]^f!JZ\a^bgZg]^k!ebmnk`bl\a^k! =dm^! fbm! o^kl\ab^]^g^g! OikZ\akb\amng`^g! blm! ab^k! lh`Zk! ^bg! gZa^sn! `e^b\as^bmb`^l! Eg^bgZg]^k! `^+

!

!

6TP!EPQY\W!OP\!3MPXOWLSV]VT^_\RTP!

(,.!

spZk!gb\am!^bg!fnlm^k`¦emb`^!Kk]gng`*!!Z[^k!Zn\a!gb\am!bf!Sb]^klikn\a!fbm!]^g!Zem+ dbk\aeb\a^g!Ih]^ee,60.!! @Zl!Lkh[e^f![^b!]b^l^k!Ob\am!blm*!]Z” !I^” g^k!^bg^g!Abga^bml[^`kb__!l\aZ__m*!]^k! ]b^! @blmbgdmbhg*! ]b^! Hnma^k! fnlbdZebl\a! bg! ]^g! Abgl^msng`lphkm^g! Znl]k¦\dm! ng]! ]b^!lb\a!bg!]^k!R^km^beng`!ohg!R^kd¦g]b`ng`!ng]!Hh[ik^bl!Zn_!L_Zkk^k!ng]!C^f^bg+ ]^!Z[[be]^m!ng]!bg!]^k!Qgm^kl\a^b]ng`!ohg!OZdkZf^gm!ng]!C^[^m!bg!Hnma^kl!ihe^+ fbl\a^g! O\akb_m^g! ^qiebsb^km! pbk]*! ¦[^klib^em,! @b^! =[_he`^! ]^l! OZdkZf^gmlm^be^l! dZgg!Zn\a!Zg]^kl*!bg!“ [^k^bglmbffng`!fbm!Hnma^kl!]h`fZmbl\a^g!O\akb_m^g!`^e^+ l^g!p^k]^g8!R^kd¦g]b`ng`!E!&>khmphkm'*!L_Zkk^k!ob\^!^m!eh\h!?akblmb!Zel!ebmnk`bl\a^k! Nhee^gmk— `^k!w!Afi_Zg`!E8!Ghffngbhg!ng]!Hh[`^lZg`9!C^f^bg]^!Zel!ebmnk`bl\a^k! Nhee^gmk— `^k!w!R^kd¦g]b`ng`!EE!&G^e\aphkm'9!L_Zkk^k!ob\^!^m!eh\h!?akblmb!Zel!ebmnk`b+ l\a^k!Nhee^gmk— `^k!w!Afi_Zg`!EE8!Ghffngbhg!ng]!Hh[`^lZg`9!C^f^bg]^!Zel!ebmnk+ `bl\a^k!Nhee^gmk— `^k,! @b^!Vnhk]gng`! ohg! Lkhfbllbh!ng]! _b]^l! _bg]^m! lb\a! e^]b`eb\a! o^k]hii^em*!Z[^k!]Zl!JZ\a^bgZg]^k!blm!gb\am!`e^b\a[^]^nm^g]!fbm!^bg^f!Eg^bgZg]^k*! bg! ]^f! Lkhfbllbh*! CeZn[^g! ng]! ]b^! Bkn\am! ]^l! CeZn[^gl! bg! ^bg^! a¡a^k^! Abga^bm! Zn_`^ah[^g!lbg],!!

@b^!>^p^kmng`!]^k!ebmnk`bl\a^g!N^_hkf!Hnma^kl!a— g`m!]Zohg!Z[*!h[!fZg!]^g!ma^h+ eh`bl\a^g!Agml\a^b]ng`^g!Hnma^kl*! ]b^!bak! sn`kng]^! eb^`^g*!snlmbffm! h]^k! h[! lb^! Zel! ^bg^! snfbg]^lm! ^bgl^bmb`^! Ob\am! h]^k! ^bg^! R^k^g`ng`*! ]b^! ]^f! N^b\amnf! ]^k! 60/ \akblmeb\a^g! PkZ]bmbhg! gb\am! `^k^\am! pbk]*! lb^am, ! @b^! f^blm^g! =nmhk^g*! ]b^! ]b^! Zemdbk\aeb\a^!Bhkf!]^k!D^kk^gfZael_^b^k!Zel!ma^heh`bl\a!ng]!ebmnk`bl\a!Zg`^f^ll^g! 600 [^p^km^g*!l^a^g!Hnma^kl!N^_hkf!dkbmbl\a, !Oh!pbk]!Hnma^k!fZg`^eg]^!Gk^Zmbobm— m! 601 ng]! ]Zl! B^ae^g! c^`eb\a^g! ebmnk`bl\a^l! C^li¦kl! ohk`^phk_^g, ! O^bg^! N^_hkf! ]^k! ! phk]^g,y!A[^glh!J^bc^ganbl*!@^nml\a^!I^ll^*!1/,!R`e,!A\heZ*!N^+bgmkh]n\mbhg!/20*!]^k!Zn_!]b^!N^+ ]ndmbhg!]^k!C^[^m^!]^l!V^e^[kZgm^g!ng]!]b^!`k¡” ^k^!Nhee^!]^k!C^f^bg]^!]nk\a!Hb^]^k!abgp^blm,!! 60.!x@^ggh\a! dZgg! fZg! lZ`^g*! ]Z” ! pb^! ]b^l^! W]b^! Zemdbk\ae,! Hbmnk`b^gX! Zn\a! ]b^! }@^nml\a^! I^ll^{ ! oheesh`^g^!=gZfg^l^!blm!ng]!]Za^k!bf!ma^heh`bl\a^g!C^aZem!d^bg!Sb]^klikn\a!spbl\a^g![^b]^g!eb+ mnk`bl\a^g!LZkZ]b`f^g![^lm^am,y!&I^” g^k*!I^” k^_hkf*!0.0'! 60/!R`e,! DZnd^*! I^fhkbZ*! 178! xVnlZff^g_Zll^g]! blm! _^lmsnlm^ee^g*! ]Z” ! lb\a! ]b^! >^nkm^beng`! ]^k! Chm+ m^l]b^glmk^_hkf! Hnma^kl! bf! p^l^gmeb\a^g! Zg! ]^k! BkZ`^! ^gml\a^b]^m*! h[! Hnma^k! ]Zl! S^l^g! ]^k! =[^g]fZael_^b^k! ^kdZggm*! [^Z\am^m! ng]! Zn\a! a^kZnl`^lm^eem! aZm*! pb^! ^l! ^b`^gmeb\a! l^bg^! Egm^gmbhg! pZk,y! @Zg^[^g! blm! Zn\a! o¡eeb`^! =[e^agng`! f¡`eb\a*! pb^! lb^! lb\a! mkZ]bmbhg^ee! [^b! k¡fbl\a+ dZmahebl\a^g!=nmhk^g!_bg]^m,! 600!R`e,! DZnd^*! I^fhkbZ*! 178! x@^k!Abg`kb__!bg!]Zl! V^gmknf! ]^l! =[^g]fZael`^[^m^l! ng]! ]b^!Aebfbgb^+ kng`!ohg! Ae^f^gm^g*! ]b^!l^bm! ]^f! 0,! FZakang]^km!snk! B^b^k! ]^k!An\aZkblmb^! ]Zsn`^a¡k^g! ++! [^lhg+ ]^kl! ]Zl! Ae^f^gm! ]^k! =gZfg^l^! ++*! o^knklZ\a^g! ^bg^! \aZkZdm^keb\a^! =ds^gmo^kl\ab^[ng`*! ]^k^g! H^`bmbfZmbhg!Zgsnsp^b_^eg!blm,!Ef!>^sn`!Zn_!]b^!C^lmZem_kZ`^*!]b^!ngl!ohkkZg`b`!bg!]b^l^k!=k[^bm![^+ l\a— _mb`m*!fn” !ohk!Zee^f!]^k!R^kenlm!]^l!li^sb^ee^g!=gZfg^l^`^[^ml! bg!]^k!=[^g]fZaelhk]ng`!Zel! `kZob^k^g]![^s^b\ag^m!p^k]^g*!bglh_^kg!]Zfbm!Zn\a!]^k!]hqheh`bl\a^!?aZkZdm^k!`^_— ak]^m!blm,y! 601!>kbebhma*!BZbma*!//.8!xKg!ma^!ebmnk`b\Ze!lb]^!ma^!Hnma^kZg!N^_hkfZmbhg!lahp^]!ebmme^!\k^Zmbo^!ihp^k9! Zg]!mabl! bl!^li^\bZeer!mkn^!h_!Hnma^k!abfl^e_,!Pa^! \hgl^koZmbo^!Zg]! ma^!ngikZ\mb\Ze! lb]^!h_!abl!fbg]!

!

(,/!

?PS\P!_XO!8PTP\!OP]!;P\\PXWLSVP]!MPT!?_^SP\!

I^ll^!blm![eh” ^!=finmZmbhg,602!DZnd^!_bg]^m!bg!Hnma^kl!@^nml\a^k!I^ll^!^bg^!Qf+ lmkndmnkb^kng`*!]b^!gb\am!fbm!]^k!Zemdbk\aeb\a^g!B^b^k!sn!o^k^bg^g!blm,603!Al!f^ak^g! lb\a! Z[^k! l^bm! ]^g! lb^[sb`^k! FZak^g! Ombff^g*! ]b^! f^bg^g*! ]Z” ! Hnma^k! snfbg]^lm! m^bep^bl^!bg!]^k!Zemdbk\aeb\a^g!PkZ]bmbhg!]^l!An\aZkblmb^`^[^m^l!lm^am,!Oh!N^bgaZk]! 604 I^” g^k*!]^k!]b^!=gZfg^l^![^b!Hnma^k!bg!]^k!Omkndmnk!ikhfbllbh!w!_b]^l!_bg]^m, !! @b^!Zg]^k^!H^lZkm!]^k!N^_hkf^g!Hnma^k!lb^am!bg!BhkfneZ!IbllZ^!ng]!@^nml\a^! I^ll^! ^bg^! dk^Zmbo^! N^_hkf! ]^k! p^lmeb\a^g! Hbmnk`b^mkZ]bmbhg*! ]b^! gb\am! bg! ^bg^k! [eh” ^g!N^]ndmbhg![^lm^am*!lhg]^kg!]b^!ma^heh`bl\a!ng]!ebmnk`bl\a![^]Z\am!ohg!]^g! 605 s^gmkZe^g!Abglb\am^g!]^k!N^_hkfZmbhg!a^k!]^g!Chmm^l]b^glm!`^lmZem^m, !@Zkbg!blm!_¦k! ]Zl!R^klm— g]gbl!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l!gb\am! ]^k!Sb^]^kahaeng`l[^_^ae!^gml\a^b]^g]*! lhg]^kg!]b^!CZ[^phkm^,!Ohfbm!lm^am!]Zl!CZ[^phkm*!]Zl!fbm!]^g!Ae^f^gm^g!o^k[ng+ ]^g!blm*!`^likh\a^g!ohg!?akblmnl!sn!]^g!F¦g`^kg!ng]! bg! ]^k!dbk\aeb\a^g! B^b^k! `^+ likh\a^g! ohf!L_Zkk^k! snk! C^f^bg]^*! bf!Ibmm^eingdm,!@Zl! CZ[^phkm!pbk]!Zel! ikh+ 606 fbllbh!h]^k!P^lmZf^gmlphkm!o^klmZg]^g*!]Zl!bf!CeZn[^g!^fi_Zg`^g!pbk], !@Zgd! ng]!Hh[!lbg]!]^k!NZaf^g*!]b^!pb^!]b^!=gZfg^l^!]Zl!Png!]^k!C^f^bg]^![^l\ak^b+ [^g*! ]b^! ]Zl! OZdkZf^gm! ^fi_— g`m*! gb\am! Z[^k! ]Zl! OZdkZf^gm! dhglmbmnb^k^g*! ]Zl! Zee^bg!Zn_!]^f!Omb_mng`lphkm!ng]!`^`^gp— kmb`^g!DZg]^eg!?akblmb![^knam,!Ae^f^gm^! ]^k! =gZfg^l^!ng]! Aibde^l^!_bg]^g!lb\a! [^b!Hnma^k*!lbg]!Z[^k! gb\am! li^sb_bl\a! _¦k! ! \hf^l!hnm! bg!ma^!_Z\m!maZm!a^!pZl!g^o^k!k^Zeer!bgm^k^lm^]!bg! ebmnk`b\Ze!_hkfl9!mh! abf!ma^r!p^k^!bg]b_+ _^k^gm!mabg`l*!pa^k^bg!Z!fZg!fb`am![^!\hgm^gm!mh!\hg_hkf!mh!ma^!^lmZ[ebla^]!hk]^k,y! 602!>kZg]*!Onk`^kr!/.78!xPa^k^!p^k^!mph!_Zfbeb^l!h_!?ank\a!Kk]^kl!bg!ma^!/4ma!\^gmnkr,!Kg^!_heehp^]! ma^!mkZ]bmbhg! h_!ma^! BhkfneZ! IbllZ^! &/301',! Pa^! hma^k! pZl! fhk^!ebd^! ma^! @^nml\a^! I^ll^!&/304'*! [nm! pbma! _^p! ^q\^imbhgl! Zee! f^f[^kl! h_! [hma! _Zfbeb^l! [^Zk! ma^! l\Zkl! h_! Hnma^k|l! lnk`^kr! Zm! mph! ihbgml8!ma^!h__^kmhkr!Zg]!ma^!\Zghg!vy,!A\heZ*!N^bgmkh]n\mbhg*!/03!snk!BhkfneZ!IbllZ^8!xQembfZm^+ er*!lhf^mabg`!\ehl^k!mh!kZ]b\Ze!lnk`^kr!maZg!mh!k^oblbhg!pZl!paZm!\Zf^!_khf!abl!i^g,y!=n\a!c^fZg]*! ]^k!pb^!Chmml\ab\d!Hnma^kl!N^_hkf!ihlbmbo!p^km^m*!lb^am!lb^!Zel!p^l^gmeb\a!k^]ndmbo8!xO^bg!R^k_Zak^g! blm! bf! S^l^gmeb\a^g! ]b^l*! ]Z” ! ^k! Znl! ]^k! k¡fbl\a^g! I^ll^! ]b^! h__^gdng]b`! ng^oZg`^ebl\a^g! >^+ lmZg]ma^be^!Znll\a^b]^m!ng]!Zg!^bgs^eg^g!Om^ee^g!Zn\a!ihlbmbo^!=^g]^kng`^g!bg!^oZg`^ebl\a^f!Obgg! ohkgbffm,y!&Chmml\ab\d*!=gl\aZnng`^g*!46'! 603!DZnd^*! I^fhkbZ*! 17,! @Z! ]b^! fh]^kg^! Hbmnk`b^pbll^g^gl\aZ_m! lmZkd! ]^g! C^]Zgd^g! ]^k! Omkndmnk! &`^`^g! ]Zl! — em^k^! Ih]^ee*! ]Zl! ebm^kZkdkbmbl\a! Zk[^bm^m^'*! [^mhgm*! [^]^nm^m! DZnd^l! >^f^kdng`*! ]Z” ! Hnma^k!]b^!Ghgmbgnbm— m!]^k!Hbmnk`b^`^l\ab\am^*!pb^!lb^!bf!Omkndmnkfh]^ee!&[^b!DZnd^! f^fhkbZ!+!h_+ _^kbfnl'!ohkeb^`m*!o^ke— ” m!ng]!lhfbm!]b^!`^f^bg\akblmeb\a^!PkZ]bmbhg!Zn_`b[m,! 604!I^” g^k*!I^” k^_hkf*!/7.!x@b^!>^mkZ\amng`!ohg!Hnma^kl!I^” k^_hkf!dZgg!Zelh!gb\am!_kZ`^g8!Sh!_bg]^m! lb\a![^b!Hnma^k!ng]!bg!]^k!enma^kbl\a^g!Hbmnk`b^!]b^!li^sb^ee^!=gZfg^l^*!ph!]b^!@Zk[kbg`ng`lZnllZ`^*! ph!]b^!li^sb^ee^!Aibde^l^OHG!5.7*/.w/0*!o`e,!]^g!`Zgs^g!=[l\agbmm!b[b],*!5.6*11w5.7*/0,! 3! Hnma^k!o^k`e^b\am! ]Zl!D^kk^gfZae! fbm!]^g!p^emeb\a^g!Kk]gng`^g*! ]b^![e^b[^g*!pb^! Chmm!lb^!`^hk]+ g^m! aZm*! ngZ[a— g`b`! ohg! f^gl\aeb\a^f! Ib” [kZn\a! &>OHG! 5.7*2w4',! R`e,! Zn\a! b[b],*! 5/.*23w 5//*18!xQg]!pb^!d^bg!D^beb`^!Wlb\"X!Zn_!Ak]^g*!cZ!d^bg!Ag`^e!bf!Dbff^e!]Zl!>khm!ng]!S^bg!sn!?akb+ lmnl!H^b[!ng]!>enm!fZ\a^g!dZgg*!Zelh!dZgg|l!Zn\a!gb^fZg]!— g]^kg!h]^k!pZg]^eg*!h[!^l!`e^b\a!fb” + [kZn\am!pbk],y!R`e,!Zn\a!>knglm— ]*!Pa^heh`b^!/40,! 4! >OHG! 750*1w/2,!@b^! Ghgdhk]b^g_hkf^e! _he`m!]Zfbm! ]^f! Lkh`kZff! ]^l! lnffZkbl\a^g! >^`kb__^l*! ]^k!]^k!?=!]b^!a¡\alm^!Om^eeng`!ngm^k! ]^g!>^d^ggmgbll^g! ]^l!/4,! Fa]ml!^bgk— nfm!ng]!]b^!Zg]^k^g! >^d^ggmgbll^! Zel! ^bg^! Ake— nm^kng`! ]^k!?=! o^klm^am! &>OHG! 613*/6w05*!]b^! ?=! Zel! x]b^l^k!V^bm! ng+ l^kf! Orf[hehy9! ]b^! Zg]^k^g! >^d^ggmgbll^! Zel! Ake— nm^kng`! ]^k! ?=8! b[b],*! 613*06w1/9! 613*24w

!

!

9\_XOVPR_XR1!JP]PX!OP]!;P\\PXWLSVP]!

(-(!

lb^! lb\a! `^`^g! ^bg^! \Zeobgblb^k^g]^! Egm^kik^mZmbhg! ]^k! ?=! p^g]^m*! lm^am! ]b^! BkZ`^! ]^k! N^Zeik— l^gs! bf! Ibmm^eingdm! ]^l! Egm^k^ll^l,! =n\a! ab^k! lbg]! ]b^! Abgl^msng`l+ phkm^! ]b^! Zee^bgb`^! Ckng]eZ`^! _¦k! ]b^!H^ak^! ohf! D^kk^gfZae,5! ?akblmnl!aZm!]b^l^! Shkm^! phae¦[^ke^`m! `^likh\a^g*! lh! ]Z” ! ]b^! Shkm^! bg! bak^f! x^b`^gmeb\a^g*! deZk^g! RhklmZg]y! sn! o^klm^a^g! lbg],6! ?akblmnl! aZm! ab^k*! pb^! bg! ]^g! Zg]^k^g! =kmbd^eg! ]^l! CeZn[^gl*! d^bg^! >be]k^]^! `^[kZn\am*! ]Zfbm! ]b^! =ihlm^e! l^bg^! H^ak^! hag^! Ib” o^k+ lm— g]gbl!ik^]b`^g!d¡gg^g,7!@b^!“ [^k^bglmbffng`!]^k!D^kk^gfZael[^kb\am^!bg!]^g! Orghimbd^kg!ng]![^b! LZnenl!likb\am!^[^g_Zeel!_¦k!^bg!p¡kmeb\a^l!R^klm— g]gbl,/.!@^k! Ghff^gmZk! ]^l! =ihlm^el! bg! /! Ghk! /.*/4! [^lm— mb`m*! ]Z” ! bf! D^kk^gfZae! H^b[! ng]! >enm!?akblmb!Znl`^m^bem!p^k]^g,//!Al!dZgg!Zelh!ohg!^bg^k!ngbh!lZ\kZf^gmZebl!bf!D^k+ k^gfZae!`^likh\a^g!p^k]^g*!]b^!ZgZeh`!]^k!Abga^bm!ohg!Chmm!ng]!I^gl\a!bg!?akb+ lmnl!blm,/0!! =n\a! p^gg! ]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^! pb]^klbggb`! sn! l^bg! l\a^bg^g*! lh! f¦ll^g! lb^! ]h\a!`^`eZn[m!p^k]^g*!pb^!Zn\a!=[kZaZf!`eZn[m^*!Zel!Chmm!ohg!baf!o^keZg`m^*!ElZZd! sn!hi_^kg*!h[phae!]b^l!]^k!ohka^k`^a^g]^g!R^ka^b” ng`!sn!pb]^klik^\a^g!l\ab^g,/1!! @b^!=nmhkbm— m!]^k!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!pbk]!bg!]^k!=k`nf^gmZmbhg!`^`^g!dbk\aeb\a! lZgdmbhgb^km^! >k— n\a^! pb^]^kahem! a^kZg`^sh`^g*! pb^! bf! BZee^! ]^l! G^e\a^gmsn`l*! p^gg!=ihe,!TTEE!fbm!^bg^k!>^kn_ng`!Zn_!]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^![^`bggm, /2!

! 5! 6!

7! /.! //! /0! /1! /2!

614*/39!614*/6w13',! Hnma^kl!O\akb_m^g!p^k]^g! Zel! ]^k! p^bm^k^! Ghgm^qm!Zg`^ghff^g*!bg!]^f! ]b^! >^d^ggmgbll\akb_m^g!`^e^l^g!p^k]^g!lhee^g!&615*0w/3',!!! >OHG!763*/.w/5,!R`e,!S^gs*!Pa^heh`b^!EE*!44/8!x@b^!^b`^gmeb\a^!I^bgng`!=n`l[nk`bl\a^k!Ghg_^l+ lbhg!Z[^k!blm!gZ\a!B?!REE!]b^*!]^g![n\alm— [eb\a^g!Obgg!]^k!o^k[Z!m^lmZf^gmb!sn!pZak^g,y! >OHG! 763*2.w229! 764*1._,! @b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! lhee^g! o^klmZg]^g! p^k]^g! xpb^! lb^! gZ\a! ]^f! >n\almZ[^g! eZnm^gy! &b[b],*! 765*/3_'9! lb^!lbg]! x]^nmeb\a^WgX*! _^lm^WgX*! deZk^WgX!ng]!^kglm^WgX! Shk+ m^WgXy!&b[b],*!765*01_'9!lb^!lbg]!xZg!lb\a!l^e[lm!^bg_— emb`*!]^nmeb\a*! deZk*!_^lm!ng]!ngsp^b_^eaZ_my! ng]! d¡gg^g! xZg]^kl! gb\am! ]Zgg! bg!bak^k! `^p¡ageb\a^g*! ^b`^gmeb\a^g! ng]! `^f^bg^g! @^nmng`y! o^klmZg+ ]^g!p^k]^g!&b[b],*!765*13w17',!! >OHG!766*/0w12,! >OHG!766*22w767*/6,! >OHG!767*0.w2/,! @b^!\akblmheh`bl\a^!=gZeh`b^8!>OHG!761*00w22,!@b^!=gZeh`b^!eb^`m!bg!]^k!Lk— ]bdZmbhg!sp^b^k!ghkfZ+ e^kp^bl^!lb\a!Znll\aeb^” ^g]^k!S¡km^k!bg!>^sn`!Zn_!]Zll^e[^!On[c^dm,!@^k!>^`kb__!xngbh!lZ\kZf^gmZ+ ebly!&>OHG!762*3_'!blm!]^k!Sbmm^g[^k`^k!Ghgdhk]b^!^gmghff^g,!! >OHG!764*2.w764*/0,! xJhg!ihm^lm!]n[bmZkb*!jnbg!ibnf!lbm!^m!\hgl^gmZg^nf!bglmbmnmbhgb!?akblmb!^m!o^k[bl!LZneb*!nmb!nmkZjn^! iZkm^!bg!\h^gZ!]hfbgb,!?akblmnl!^gbf!bglmbmnbm!nmkZfjn^!iZkm^f!^m!bglmbmnbm!ghg!ikh!iZkm^!^\\e^lbZ^*! l^]!ikh! mhmZ! ^\\e^lbZ,y!&>OHG! 106*17w22',!R`e,! S^gs*! Pa^heh`b^!E*!4108!xIbm!]^f!R^kp^bl!Zn_!]b^! deZk^g! ng]! ohf! =ihlm^e! LZnenl![^lm— mb`m^g! &/,! Ghk! //*01__,'! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! ?akblmb! blm! l\aeb^” + eb\a!Zn\a!]Zl!V^gmkZeZk`nf^gm![^gZggm*!fbm!p^e\a^k!]b^!=iheh`b^!v!?=!TTEE!`^`^g!]b^!=g`kb__^!]^k! Ghg_nmZmhk^g!o^km^b]b`m,y!R`e,!Zn\a!>OHG!63*0w69!23/*6_,!

!

(-)!

GSPYVYRTP!_XO!8PTP\!OP]!;P\\PXWLSVP]!TX!OPX!4PUPXX^XT]]NS\TQ^PX!

)&(&)&(

9\_XO]n^dVTNSP]!

?=!T!lm^eem!d^bg^!nf_Z” ^g]^!H^ak^!ohf!D^kk^gfZae!]Zk*!lhg]^kg![^l\ak— gdm!lb\a! ]ZkZn_*! ]b^! N^Zeik— l^gs! ]^l! H^b[^l! ng]! >enm^l! ?akblmb! bf! D^kk^gfZae! ng]! ]^k^g! R^k[bg]ng`! fbm! ]^g! bk]bl\a^g! Ae^f^gm^g! ZnlsnlZ`^g,! =g]^kl! Zel! bf! PZn_Zkmbd^e! /3 pbk]!]b^!BkZ`^!gZ\a!]^f!Jnms^g!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l!gb\am!Zg`^likh\a^g, !S— ak^g]! ]b^! ]^nml\a^! BZllng`! Zg! ]b^! @^_bgbmbhg! ]^k! PkZglln[lmZgmbZmbhgle^ak^! bf! ER,! HZ+ m^kZgnf!Zgdebg`m*!^kp— agm!]b^!eZm^bgbl\a^!BZllng`!]b^!bk]bl\a^g!Ae^f^gm^!^qiebsbm! /4 ¦[^kaZnim!gb\am, !@b^l^k!Qgm^kl\ab^]!pnk]^!ohg!J^nl^k!Zel!^bg^![^pn” m^!Vp^b]^n+ mb`d^bm!Znl`^e^`m*!]b^!]b^!P¦k!h__^g!aZem^g!lheem^!sn!^bg^f!R^klm— g]gbl*!]Zl!ohg!^bg^k! N^Zeik— l^gs!?akblmb!bf!=dm!]^l!=[^g]fZae^l*!gb\am!Z[^k!ohg!^bg^k!>bg]ng`!Zg!]b^! /5 Ae^f^gm^!likb\am, !@b^l^!I^bgng`!pbk]!bg!]^k!Bhkl\ang`!Z[^k!¦[^kpb^`^g]!Z[`^+ e^agm,! K[phae! [^b! I^eZg\amahg! ^bg^! >^mhgng`! ]^l! D^kk^gfZae^l! Zel! DZg]eng`! ohkeb^`m*! ]b^! lb\a!lh! gb\am! [^b!Hnma^k!_bg]^m*!dZgg! ]h\a! gb\am! ohg! ^bg^k![^pn” m^g! Vp^b]^nmb`d^bm!`^likh\a^g! p^k]^g,! Abg! libkbmnZeblb^k^g]^l! R^klm— g]gbl! pbk]! Z[`^+ e^agm*!p^gg!Zn\a!]b^!Kiihg^gm^g!gb\am!`^gZggm!p^k]^g,!Al!blm!Z[^k!]^nmeb\a*!]Z” ! ab^k!]^k!`kh” ^!=[^g]fZaellmk^bm!]^k!/30.^k!bf!>eb\d!blm,!! =iheh`b^! T! [^dk— _mb`m! ]b^!N^Zeik— l^gs!ng]! Zk`nf^gmb^km! ]Z_¦k!fbm! ]^k! O\akb_m! ng]! ]^f! Ghgl^gl! ]^k! Gbk\a^,!I^eZg\amahg! sbmb^km! /! Ghk! /.*/4! Zel! >^p^bl! _¦k! ]b^! N^Zeik— l^gs*!]Z!]Zl!>khm!Zel!LZkmbsbiZmbhg!Zf!H^b[!ohkZnll^msm*!]Z” !]^k!H^b[!?akblmb! /6 `^`^gp— kmb`! blm*! Zg]^kg_Zeel! ^l!gnk!^bg^!P^beaZ[^! Zf!C^blm! blm, !Rhg! ]^k!PkZ]bmbhg! pbk]!¦[^k!]b^!k¡fbl\a^!Gbk\a^!bg! ]b^! hkmah]hq^g!Znl`^`kb__^g!ng]!]^k! GZghg!]^k! `kb^\abl\a^g!Gbk\a^!Zg`^_¦akm*!bg!]^f!]Zknf!`^[^m^m!pbk]*!]Z” *!gZ\a]^f!]Zl!>khm! /7 o^kpZg]^em! blm*! ^l! ]^k! H^b[! ?akblmb! pbk], ! Pa^hiareZdm! k^]^m! ^[^g_Zeel! ohg! ^bg^k! R^kpZg]eng`!ng]!o^kpbk_m!^bg!lrf[hebl\a^l!R^klm— g]gbl!ng]!?rkbee!ohg!=e^qZg]kb+ ! /3! I^eZg\amahg! [^aZg]^em! ]^g! k^\am^g! C^[kZn\a! ]^l! D^kk^gfZae^l! bf! VnlZff^gaZg`! ]^k! Ki_^k+ ]bldnllbhg*!o`e,!?=!TTER*02w11!&>OHG!71*01w72*12',! /4! R`e,!]Zsn!]b^!Znl_¦akeb\a^!Qgm^kln\ang`![^b!S,!IZnk^k*!R^klm— g]gbl,! /5! R`e,!]Zl!N^_^kZm![^b!S^gs*!Pa^heh`b^!>],!/*!425_,! /6! >OHG!026*4w//,! /7! >OHG!026*/3w/5,!@b^l^!Om^ee^![^]^nm^m!gb\am*!]Z” !I^eZg\amahg!]b^!=gZiahkZ!]^k!?akrlhlmhfnleb+ mnk`b^!bg!c^]^k!Dbglb\am!ma^heh`bl\a!ihlbmbo! lb^am*!lh! ]Z” ! ab^k! ]b^! K__^ga^bm!]^k! enma^kbl\a^g! N^_hk+ fZmbhg! `^`^g¦[^k!]^k! =gZiahkZ! ]^k!Klmdbk\a^![^e^`m! p¦k]^! ng]! ]Zfbm! ^bg! ^n\aZkblmbl\a^l! Dh\a+ `^[^m! ng]! ^bg^! SZg]eng`l^ibde^l^! gb\am! Z! ebfbg^! ohf! OmZg]ingdm! ]^k! >^d^ggmgbll\akb_m^g! Z[sn+ e^ag^g! p— k^g,! @b^l! p— k^! ^bg^! “ [^kbgm^kik^mZmbhg! ]b^l^k! Om^ee^,! I^eZg\amahg! `^am! ^l! ab^k! nf! ]b^! E]^gmbm— m!]^k!Ae^f^gm^!bf!D^kk^gfZae!fbm!]^f!H^b[!ng]!]^f!>enm!?akblmb*!gb\am!nf!^bg^!]^mZbeeb^k+ m^! =nl^bgZg]^kl^msng`! fbm! ]^k! Pa^heh`b^! ]^k! =gZiahk^g! ]^k! Klmdbk\a^g,! A[^glhp^gb`! ]Zk_! fZg! snob^e! Znl! ]^f!xfnmZmh! iZg^y!fZ\a^g,! =n\a! p^gg! I^eZg\amahg! ab^k! ng]! bg! ]^f!VbmZm! ohg!Pa^h+ iareZdm!ohg!^bg^f!SZg]^e!]^l!>khm^l!lik^\a^g!dZgg*!lh!blm!]b^l!]h\a!gb\am!l^bg^![^ohksn`m^!OikZ+ \a^!ng]!lheem^!gb\am!Zel!Vnlmbffng`!snk!PkZglln[lmZgmbZmbhgle^ak^!o^klmZg]^g!p^k]^g,!

!

!

9\_XOVPR_XR1!JP]PX!OP]!;P\\PXWLSVP]!

(-*!

^g!likb\am!bg!]^k!=nle^`ng`!ohg!Fha!/3!ohg!^bg^k!e^b[eb\a^g!C^f^bgl\aZ_m!fbm!?akb+ lmnl!]nk\a!]Zl!=[^g]fZae,0.! Ef!Ckh” ^g!GZm^\ablfnl!pbk]!]Zl!S^l^g!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l!fbm!^bg^k!Bhkfneb^+ kng`*! ]b^! Zg! ]b^! ]^l! Ge^bg^g! GZm^\ablfnl! Zgdebg`m*! [^lmbffm8! xAl! blm! ]^k! pZak^! H^b[!ng]!>enm!]^l!DANNJ!?akblmb*!bg!ng]!ngm^k!]^f!>khm!ng]!S^bg!]nk\a!?akblmnl! 0/ Shkm!ngl!?akblm^g![^_hae^g!sn!^ll^g!ng]!sn!mkbgd^g,y !@b^!Ae^f^gm^!lbg]!fbm!Chm+ m^l! Shkm! o^k[ng]^g! h]^k! bg! Chmm^l! Shkm! `^_Z” m! ng]! ]^laZe[! blm! ^l! H^b[! ng]! >enm! ?akblmb,! @Zl! Shkm! fZ\am! ]Zl! Ae^f^gm! snf! OZdkZf^gm,! @b^l^l! Shkm! lm— kdm! ]^g! CeZn[^g! `^`^g! ]b^! =g_^\amng`*! ]b^! ohg! ]^g! =k`nf^gm^g! ]^k! OZdkZf^gmb^k^kg! 00 dhff^g*!]Z!?akblmnl!p^]^k!e¦`m!gh\a!m— nl\am, ! @Z!]Zl!D^kk^gfZae!]nk\a!]b^!Omb_mng`!?akblmb!dhglmbmnmb^km!blm*!a— g`m!l^bg^!C¦e+ mb`d^bm!&h]^k!N^Zebm— m'!gb\am!ohg!]^k!S¦k]b`d^bm!]^l!Oi^g]^kl!h]^k!Afi_— g`^kl!Z[,01! )&(&)&)

CP\]YXLVZ\n]PXd!_XO!EPLVZ\n]PXd!

@b^!>^d^ggmgbll\akb_m^g!lbg]!bg!bak^k! @bldnllbhg! ]^k!C^`^gpZkm!?akblmb!lmZkd! ohg! ]^k! ihe^fbl\a^g!Lhlbmbhg!`^`^g! ]b^!h[^k]^nml\a^*! li— m^k!k^_hkfb^km^! Lhlbmbhg! [^+ lmbffm,! Eak!Egm^k^ll^! blm!ohkg^afeb\a*! ]Z” ! bf! D^kk^gfZae! ]^k! pZak^*!gZm¦keb\a^*! p^l^gmeb\a^! H^b[!?akblmb! ^fi_Zg`^g!pbk],!Ob^!`k^gs^g!lb\a!`^`^g! ^bg^!=n__Zllng`! Z[*! ]b^! ]b^! Omb_mng`lphkm^! Zel! ^bg! Ce^b\agbl! o^klm^am*! lh! ]Z” ! ]^k! H^b[! ?akblmb! Zel! xl^bg^! GkZ_m*! Sbkdng`! ng]! CnmmZmy! o^klmZg]^g! pbk], 02! @b^! \Zeobgbl\a^! H^ak^! ohg! >khm!ng]!S^bg!Zel!V^b\a^g!]^l!H^b[^l!ng]!>enm^l!?akblmb*!]b^!bg!]^k!IZae_^b^k!`^blm+ eb\a!`^ghll^g!p^k]^g*!pbk]!lh!snlZff^g`^_Z” m*!]Z” !]^k!GhffngbdZgm!x]^g!Zee]Z! bf!Dbff^e!`^`^gp— kmb`^g!H^b[!?akblmb*!cZ!?akblmnf!l^e[lm!lZf[m!Zee^g!l^bg^g!Cnm+ 03 mZm^g!pZakaZ_mb`!ng]!p^l^gmeb\a*!Z[^k!]h\a!gnk! `^blmeb\a!^fi_Za^!ng]!`^gb^” ^,y ! Lhlbmbo! pbk]! ohg! ]^k!C^`^gpZkm!]^k! L^klhg! ?akblmb! ng]!bak^k! =iikhikbZmbhg!]nk\a! ]^g!GhffngbdZgm^g!bf!VnlZff^gaZg`! ]^k!`^blmeb\a^g! Jb^” ng`! `^likh\a^g*!]b^! 04 bg!ng]!Zn” ^kaZe[!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l!`^l\ab^am, !Ef!]ZkZn__he`^g]^g!=[l\agbmm*!]^k! ohf!f¦g]eb\a^g!All^g!ng]!Pkbgd^g!]^l!H^b[^l!?akblmb!likb\am*!dhffm!]b^!L^klhg! ?akblmb!ngm^k!]^g!Bk¦\am^g!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l!bg!]^g!>eb\d*!p^gg!^kp— agm!pbk]*!]Z” ! Bkn\am!]^k! Ghffngbhg!blm*!]Z” !x?akblmnl!bg!bag^g!Wl\,!]^g!?akblm^gX! phag^!ng]! ! 0.! >HOG!042*/6w17,! 0/! >OHG!5.7*01w04*!o`e,!b[b],*!3/7*2/w30.*0,! 00! >OHG! 5.7*04w5/.*01,! Hnma^k! `^am! ab^k! gb\am! ]^mZbeeb^km! Zn_! ]b^! =k`nf^gm^! bf! D^kk^gfZaellmk^bm! ^bg*! lhg]^kg![^`g¦`m!lb\a!fbm!]^f!Dbgp^bl!Zn_!]b^!S^bla^bm!Chmm^l!ng]!]b^!SZakaZ_mb`d^bm! ?akblmb! ng]!]^g!deZk^g!ShkmeZnm!]^k!Abgl^msng`lphkm^,!Ak![^aZg]^em!ab^k!Zn\a!gb\am!]b^!BkZ`^*!h[!fbm!]^f! Shkm!^qdenlbo!]Zl!Omb_mng`lphkm!h]^k!Zn\a!]Zl!bg!]^k!ebmnk`bl\a^g!B^b^k!k^sbmb^km^!Shkm!`^f^bgm!blm,! 01! >OHG!5/.*12w5//*0.,! 02! >OHG!752*13_,! 03! >OHG! 752*3w6,! R`e,! Zn\a! b[b],*! /./0*06w20,! R`e,! ]Zsn! ?Zeobg*! Eglmbmnmbh! ER! /5*/6! &]^kl,*! Ki^kZ! O^e^\mZ!R*142_',! 04! >OHG!771*2w15,!

!

(-+!

GSPYVYRTP!_XO!8PTP\!OP]!;P\\PXWLSVP]!TX!OPX!4PUPXX^XT]]NS\TQ^PX! 05

dk— _mb`! l^by ! @b^! L^klhgZeik— l^gs! ?akblmb! bf! VnlZff^gaZg`! ]^l! D^kk^gfZae^l! pbk]!lh!^a^k![^be— n_b`!Zg`^likh\a^g,!@Zl!eb^`m!lb\a^keb\a!snf!P^be!]ZkZg*!]Z” !]b^l^k! Lngdm!gb\am!]^[Zmmb^km!pnk]^,!Al!aZm! Z[^k!ob^e! f^ak!]Zfbm! sn! mng*!]Z” !]b^! Abgl^m+ sng`lphkm^*!]b^!snfbg]^lm!_¦k!Hnma^k!ng]!]b^!baf!_he`^g]^!PkZ]bmbhg!]b^!^gml\a^b+ ]^g]^!Ckng]eZ`^!]^k!H^ak^!ohf!D^kk^gfZae!pZk^g*!ohg!H^b[!ng]!>enm!?akblmb*!],a,! 06 sng— \alm!ohg!k^l!k^]^g*!gb\am!ohg!^bg^k!L^klhg,!@b^l^!k^l!\h^e^lmbl !blm!gb\am!ohg!]^k! L^klhg*! bg! ]b^! lb^! ]nk\a! ]b^! arihlmZmbl\a^! Qgbhg! Zn_`^ghff^g! lbg]*! `^mk^ggm,! Eglh_^kg!blm!^bg^!L^klhgZeik— l^gs!bff^k!ohkZnll`^l^msm,!=[^k!p^be!]b^!L^klhgZeik— + l^gs! ^[^g! gb\am! ]Zl! Lkhikbnf! ]^l! D^kk^gfZae^l! blm! w! o`e,! ]b^! =nl_¦akng`^g! snk! `^blmeb\a^g!Jb^” ng`*!]b^!lmZmm_bg]^m*!pZgg!bff^k!]Zl!AoZg`^ebnf!bf!CeZn[^g!Zg`^+ ghff^g!pbk]!w!pbk]!lb^!gb\am![^mhgm,!@Z!L^klhgZeik— l^gs!Zel!e^bm^g]^l!Ghgs^im!]Zl! Lkhikbnf!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l!o^kpbl\a^g!p¦k]^*!blm!^l!Zn\a!li— m^k!gb^!bg!]^k!dhg_^l+ lbhg^ee^g!enma^kbl\a^g!Pa^heh`b^![^gnmsm!phk]^g,!! 07 >knglm— ]!lib^em!]b^!lhfZmbl\a^!Lk— l^gs!`^`^g!]b^!L^klhgZeik— l^gs!Znl, !Ak!p^k+ m^m!]b^!N^]^! ohg! ]^k!k^l! \h^e^lmbl!ng]!k^l! m^kk^gZ*!]b^!bg!]^g!>^d^ggmgbll\akb_m^g! gnk! bg! ]^k! ohg! B?! REE! sbmb^km^g! Sbmm^g[^k`^k! Ghgdhk]b^! ohkdhffm*!Zel! x=gdg¦i+ 1. _ng`y*! ]b^! d^bg^g! xa^kohka^[^g]^g! Phg! aZmy ,! H^b[! ng]! >enm! lbg]! gb^! xlmh__eb\a! o^kl^e[lm— g]b`my*! lhg]^kg! lb^! lm^a^g! _¦k! ]b^! xC^`^gpZkm! ]^k! L^klhg! ?akblmb! gZ\a! 1/ l^bg^k! I^gl\aa^bmy, ! Ak! _Z” m! ]b^! N^Zeik— l^gs! `Zgs! bg! ]b^! Bhkf! ]^k! L^klhgZeik— + l^gs8! xRb^ef^ak! blm! H^b[! ng]! >enm! ]b^! C^`^gpZkm! ]^l! e^[^g]b`^g! ^ka¡am^g! D^kkg! gZ\a!ng]!fbm!l^bg^k!I^gl\a^ggZmnk!v!H^b[!ng]!>enm!lbg]!C^`^gpZkm!]^l!e^[^g]b+ 10 `^g!D^kkg*!fbm!l^bg^k!I^gl\a^ggZmnk!ngl!e^b[eb\a![^`^`g^g],y !@^f^gmlik^\a^g]! pbk]! ]b^! H^ak^! ohg! ]^k! fZm^kbZ! \h^e^lmbl! Zel! x`kb^\abl\a^! I^mZiarlbdy! Z[`^e^agm! ng]! ]b^! Abga^bm! ]^k! Pa^heh`b^! Hnma^kl! ng]! I^eZg\amahgl! bg! ]b^l^k! BkZ`^! _^lm`^+ 11 lm^eem, ! H^b[! ng]! >enm! [^]^nm^g! lh! x]b^! bg! ]^g! Ph]! `^`^[^g^! H^[^g]b`d^bm! ]^l! D^kkgy!ng]!>knglm— ]!_Z” m!snlZff^g8!! xJb\am!Zn_!]b^!Ae^f^gm^!ng]!pZl!lb^!^mpZ![^]^nm^g*!lhee^g!pbk![eb\d^g*!lhg]^kg!Zn_! ]^g!aZg]^eg]^g!D^kkg*!]^k!lb^!Zn_gbffm!ng]!lb^!]nk\a!l^bg!Shkm!sn!l^bg^k!Sbee^gl+ `^lmZem! fZ\am! ng]! lb\a! l^e[lm*! l^bg^g! bg! ]^g! Ph]! `^`^[^g^! H^[^g]b`d^bm! fbm! ]^f! }B¦k!An\a{!ngl!sn^b`g^m!sn!R^k`^[ng`*!H^[^g!ng]!O^eb`d^bm,!Ak!k^b\am!>khm!ng]!S^bg! ]Zk*!gb\am!]Zfbm!]b^!F¦g`^k!lb\a!^mpZl!]Zkngm^k!]^gd^g*!lhg]^kg!]Zfbm!lb^!]Z]nk\a! ^fi_Zg`^g,y12!!

! 05! 06! 07! 1.! 1/! 10! 11! 12!

>OHG!772*16w773*04*!]Zl!VbmZm!b[b],*!773*1_,! R`e,!>OHG!755*/7,! R`e,!>knglm— ]*!Pa^heh`b^*!/34,/5/w/51,! >knglm— ]*!Pa^heh`b^*!/5/,! >knglm— ]*!Pa^heh`b^!/5/,! >knglm— ]*!Pa^heh`b^!/50_,! >knglm— ]*!Pa^heh`b^!/32,!/50_,!/56,! >knglm— ]m*!Pa^heh`b^!/52!

!

!

9\_XOVPR_XR1!JP]PX!OP]!;P\\PXWLSVP]!

(-,!

=n\a!p^gg!^l!kb\amb`!blm*!]Z” !H^b[!ng]!>enm!gb\am!ohg!]^k!L^klhg!?akblmb!sn!mk^gg^g! lbg]*!lh!`^am!>knglm— ]!]h\a!ob^e!p^bm^k!bg!l^bg^k!>^mhgng`!]^k!L^klhgZeik— l^gs!ng]! dhffm!sn!]^f!Ak`^[gbl*!]Z” !N^Zeik— l^gs!^bg_Z\a!a^b” m*!]Z” !ngl!]b^!L^klhg!?akblmb! [^`^`g^m*!]b^!gb\am!ohg!bak^k!I^gl\aa^bm!ehl`^e¡lm!p^k]^g!dZgg,!@Zsn!iZ” m*!]Z” ![^b! baf!]b^!fZg]n\Zmbh!hkZebl!bg!]b^!fZg]n\Zmbh!libkbmnZebl!Zn_`^e¡lm!pbk], 13!@Zfbm!`b[m! >knglm— ]! gb\am! ^bg^! ablmhkbl\a^! @Zklm^eeng`*! lhg]^kg! ^bg^! fh]^kg^! Qf_hkfng`! ]^k!enma^kbl\a^g!H^ak^,! )&(&)&*

G\LX]]_M]^LX^TL^TYX!

@b^! PkZglln[lmZgmbZmbhgle^ak^! pbk]! bg! ?=! ng]! =ihe,! gb\am! ^kp— agm,! Ob^! pbk]! Zelh! p^]^k!Z[`^e^agm!gh\a![^_¦kphkm^m,!B¦k!]b^!?=!dZgg!]b^l^l!O\ap^b`^g!Zel!^bg!R^k+ 14 ln\a!]^k!GhgsbebZgs!Znl`^e^`m!p^k]^g*!_¦k!]b^!=ihe,!blm!^bg^!Akde— kng`!l\apb^kb`^k, ! Eg!?=!T!pbk]!bf!]^nml\a^g!P^qm!^bg^!Bhkfneb^kng`!`^[kZn\am*!]b^!Zg!]b^!@^_bgb+ 15 mbhg!]^k!PkZglln[lmZgmbZmbhgle^ak^!]^l!2,!HZm^kZgdhgsbel!^kbgg^km, ! ! Rhg!]^f!=[^g]fZae!]^l!D^kk^g!pbk]!Zelh! `^e^akm*!]Z” !pZak^k!H^b[!ng]!>enm!?akblmb! pZakaZ_mb`eb\a!ngm^k!]^k!C^lmZem!]^l!>khml! ng]!S^bgl!`^`^gp— kmb`!l^b!ng]!]Z!Znl`^+ m^bem!ng]!`^ghff^g!p^k]^,!

v!\nbnl!\hkinl!^m!lZg`nbl!bg!lZ\kZf^gmh! ZemZkbl!ln[!li^\b^[nl!iZgbl!^m!obgb!o^kZ\bm^k! \hgmbg^gmnk!v!

! =nl!]^k!m^bep^bl^!p¡kmeb\a^g!“ [^k^bglmbffng`!^gmlikZg`!]b^!@bldnllbhg*!h[!?=!T! 16 bf! Obgg^! ]^k! PkZglln[lmZgmbZmbhgle^ak^! o^klmZg]^g! p^k]^g! dZgg, ! I^eZg\amahgl! Vnk¦\daZemng`*! lb\a! `^`^g! ]b^!PkZglln[lmZgmbZmbhgle^ak^! gh\a! bg!]^k! =iheh`b^! sn! — n” ^kg*!dZgg!lh! o^klmZg]^g!p^k]^g*!]Z” !lb^! Zel! ^bg^!xPa^hkb^oZkbZgm^y*! ]b^!N^Ze+ ! 13! R`e,! >knglm— ]*! /55_,! Ak! [^s^b\ag^m! ]b^! Qgm^kl\a^b]ng`! ohg! fZg]n\Zmbh! libkbmnZebl! ng]! hkZebl! Zel! ^mpZl*! ]Zl! xgb\am! ohg! QgdeZka^bm! _k^bsnlik^\a^gy!l^b! &]^kl,*!b[b],*! /57'*! ]Z! ^l! ]Zfbm! gb\am! ]^k!C^+ _Zak! ]^l! dZi^kgZbmbl\a^g! Ib” o^klm— g]gbll^l! ^gm`^am,! @b^! QgdeZka^bm! ^glm^am! gnk*! p^gg! fZg! pb^! >knglm— ]!]b^!fZg]n\Zmbh!hkZebl!Zn_!]^k!Hbgb^!]^ll^g*!pZl!B?!REE!Zel!fZg]n\Zmbh!libkbmnZebl![^s^b\a+ g^m*! bgm^kik^mb^km,! Bhe`m! fZg! l^bg^f! R^klm— g]gbl*! lh! blm! ^bg^! Qgm^kl\a^b]ng`! gb\am! f^ak! f¡`eb\a*! ]Z! Zn\a! bg! ]^k! fZg]n\Zmbh! libkbmnZebl! ]^k! ?akblm! fbm! ]^f! `Zgs^g! ?akblmnl*! ],a,! ]^f! Chmmf^gl\a! dhg_khgmb^km!blm*!ng]!?akblmnl!lb\a!l^e[lm!Zn\a!]hkm!]nk\a!]Zl!Shkm!sn^b`g^m,! 14! @b^!?hg_nmZmbh! o^keZg`m^!^bg!Znl]k¦\deb\a^l! >^d^ggmgbl!snk!PkZglln[lmZgmbZmbhgle^ak^!&?hg_nmZmbh! /..*/5_'*!]Zl!bg!=ihe!T!p^]^k!`^`^[^g!gh\a!Z[`^e^agm! pbk],!=ee^k]bg`l!dhffm!]Zl!Shkm!xfnmZkby! bg! N^_^kZm!]^k! I^bgng`!]^l!Gbk\a^goZm^kl! Pa^hiareZdm! ohk! &>OHG!026*0/',! @b^l^! Om^ee^! pnk]^!bg! ]^k!KdmZoZnl`Z[^!]^k!=iheh`b^!Znl`^eZll^g!&o`e,!b[b],*!=gf,!0',!Ob^!dZgg!ob^ee^b\am! Zel!e^msm^k!R^k+ ln\a*!]^g!=em`e— n[b`^g!^gm`^`^gsndhff^g*!o^klmZg]^g!p^k]^g,! 15! R`e,!>OHG!42*0w59!@D!6.0,!! 16! R`e,! ]b^!“ [^klb\am! ¦[^k! ]b^!@bldnllbhg!bg!S^gs*! Pa^heh`b^!E*! 421w43.9!>knglm— ]*!Pa^heh`b^*!/338! x@^k!=km,!T!]^k!=ihe,!s^b`m!I^eZg\amahg!ng]!ngl^k!>^d^ggmgbl!bg!lm— kdlm^k!=[e^agng`!Zg!]b^!k¡fb+ l\a^!H^ak^*!ng]!spZk!bg!^bg^k!]nk\aZnl!gb\am!Z[sne^ag^g]^g!h]^k!li— m^k![^kb\amb`m^g!S^bl^,y!

!

(--!

GSPYVYRTP!_XO!8PTP\!OP]!;P\\PXWLSVP]!TX!OPX!4PUPXX^XT]]NS\TQ^PX! 17

ik— l^gs! sn! _hkfneb^k^g*! o^klmZg]^g! pbk], ! @Z`^`^g! likb\am! lb\a! IZnk^k! Znl,! Ak! lb^am!ab^k!spZk!^bg^![^pn” m^!=giZllng`!Zg!]Zl!2,!HZm^kZgdhgsbe*!]Z!I^eZg\amahg! Z[^k! x]b^! pZg]^eg]^! Sbkdng`! ]^k! Ghgl^dkZmbhglphkm^! lmbeel\ap^b`^g]! ¦[^k`bg`*! pZk! Zn\a! ]b^! PkZglln[lmZgmbZmbhg! l^e[lm! w! gb\am! Znl]k¦\deb\a*! Z[^k! mZml— \aeb\a! w! 2. Znl`^l\aehll^g,y !! IZ`!]b^!BkZ`^*!h[!]b^!?=!Zg!lb\a!lh!o^klmZg]^g!p^k]^g!dZgg*!Zn\a!l\apb^kb`!sn! ^gml\a^b]^g!l^bg*!lh!blm!c^]^g_Zeel!deZk*!pb^!]b^!?=!Zel!P^be!]^l!Ghgdhk]b^g[n\a^l!sn! o^klm^a^g! blm,! Ef! p^bm^k^g! Ghgm^qm*! ng]! [^lhg]^kl! p^gg! fZg! ]b^! Ghgdhk]b^g+ _hkf^e! Zel!Ghff^gmZk! snk! ?=! o^klm^am*!blm! ^l! gb\am! f¡`eb\a*!]b^! PkZglln[lmZgmbZ+ mbhgle^ak^!Zel!^bg^!f¡`eb\a^!Bhkf!enma^kbl\a^k!D^kk^gfZaele^ak^!sn!sn!l^a^g,!! =nl]k¦\deb\a!`^`^g!]b^!PkZglln[lmZgmbZmbhgle^ak^!p^g]^m!lb\a!Hnma^k,!Ak!e^agm! lb^!Zel!xlibmsb`^WgX!Ohiablm^k^by!Z[*!]b^!gb\am!fbm!]^f!^bg_Z\a^g!ShkmeZnm!]^k!Omb_+ mng`l[^kb\am^!ng]!/!Ghk!/.*/4*!bg!]^g^g!]Zl!Ae^f^gm!gZ\a!]^k!Ghgl^dkZmbhg!x>khmy! 2/ `^gZggm!pbk]*!¦[^k^bglmbff^g, ! @b^!Ghgdhk]b^g_hkf^e!dhffm!^a^k! [^be— n_b`! Zn_! ]b^!PkZglln[lmZgmbZmbhgle^ak^! bg!O@! REE!bf! VnlZff^gaZg`! ]^l! VbmZm^l!ohg!Ek^g— nl*!bg!]^f! k^l!m^kk^gZ!ng]! \h+ ^e^lmbl!bf!D^kk^gfZae!ngm^kl\ab^]^g!p^k]^g*!sn!lik^\a^g,!Ob^!pbk]!snlZff^g!fbm! ^bg^f! ehdZe^g!R^klm— g]gbl! ]^k! C^`^gpZkm!?akblmb! ng]! ]^k! =n_[^pZakng`! ]^l! OZ+ dkZf^gm^l! lnffZkbl\a!Z[`^e^agm, 20! Oi— m^k!pbk]!]b^! N^]^! ohg! ]^k! C^`^gpZkm! ]^l! H^b[^l!bf!=[^g]fZae!Zel!xd]cTa!]^f!>khm*!\Xc!]^f!>khm*!X\!>khmy!Zel!^bg!V^n`gbl! `^`^g!]b^!PkZglln[lmZgmbZmbhg!Zg`^_¦akm,!Db^k!pbk]!fbm!^bg^k!\akblmheh`bl\a^g!=gZ+ eh`b^! Zk`nf^gmb^km,! Sb^! bg! ]^k! L^klhg! ?akblmb! `¡mmeb\a^! ng]! f^gl\aeb\a^! JZmnk! o^k^bgm!lbg]*!hag^!]Z” !^bg^!o^kgb\am^m!h]^k!^bg^!bg!]b^!Zg]^k^!o^kpZg]^em!pbk]*!lh! blm!Zn\a!bf!D^kk^gfZae!^bg^!ngbh!sp^b^k!On[lmZgs^g*!]b^!bak^!@b__^k^gs![^pZak^g, 21! O\aeb^” eb\a! pbk]! ]b^! PkZglln[lmZgmbZmbhgle^ak^! sn^klm! bg! ]^g! R^kp^k_ng`^g! Zf! O\aen” !]^l!=kmbd^el!^kp— agm,22!

! 17! Oh! S^gs*! Pa^heh`b^! E*! 424,! >knglm— ]*! Pa^heh`b^*! /348! xEg! `^pbll^f! Obgg^! dZgg! Zn\a! Zn_! enma^kb+ l\a^f!>h]^g!ohg!^bg^k!R^kpZg]eng`!]^k!Ae^f^gm^!`^k^]^m!p^k]^g,y! 2.! IZnk^k*!Vnf!`^l\ab\ameb\a^g!R^klm— g]gbl*!/76,! 2/! >OHG! 230*/w5,! >knglm— ]*! Pa^heh`b^*! /53_*! ]^k! Hnma^kl! =[e^agng`! ]^k! PkZglln[lmZgmbZmbhgle^ak^! ]Zfbm! ^kde— km*!]Z” ! lb\a! Hnma^k! `^`^g! ]b^! xR^klmh__eb\ang`! ng]! R^k]bg`eb\ang`y! ]^l! =[^g]fZae^l! kb\am^m*! aZm! Hnma^k! fb” o^klmZg]^g,! Vn! Hnma^kl! Om^eeng`! snk! PkZglln[lmZgmbZmbhg! o`e,! Zn\a! DZk]m*! An\aZkblmbZ*!/07__,! 20! >OHG!775*/5w16,! 21! >OHG!761*/0w762*5,! 22! >OHG! /./.*/3w05,! @Z! ]b^! Ghgdhk]b^g_hkf^e! snk! >^be^`ng`! bgg^kenma^kbl\a^k! Omk^bmb`d^bm^g! o^k_Z” m! pnk]^*! blm!]b^!>^sn`gZaf^!Zn_!]b^!PkZglln[lmZgmbZmbhgle^ak^!phae! ]^f!Omk^[^g!gZ\a!Rhee+ lm— g]b`d^bm! snsnl\ak^b[^g*! ^[^glh! pb^! ]b^! R^kp^k_ng`! ]^k! =n_[^pZakng`! ]^l! OZdkZf^gm^l*! ]^k! Bkhge^b\agZflikhs^llbhg*!]^l!I^” hi_^kl!ng]!]^k!\hffngbh!ln[!ngZ!b[b],*!/./.*05w/.//*4,!!

!

!

9\_XOVPR_XR1!JP]PX!OP]!;P\\PXWLSVP]!

)&(&*&(

(-.!

;P\\PXWLSV!_XO!FLU\LWPX^]MPR\TQQ!

@b^! ?=! aZm! d^bg^g! =kmbd^e! x@^! lZ\kZf^gmbly,! Rb^ef^ak! pbk]! gZ\a! PZn_^! &?=! ET'*! D^kk^gfZae!&?=!T'*!>^b\am^!&?=!TE'!ng]!>n” ^!&?=!TEE'!^bg!=kmbd^e!xRhf!C^[kZn\a! ]^k!OZdkZf^gm^y!&?=!TEEE'!Zg`^_¦`m,!Al!blm!mribl\a!_¦k!]b^!>^d^ggmgbll\akb_m^g!ng]! Hnma^k*!]Z” !lb^!fbm!]^g!^bgs^eg^g!`^lmb_m^m^g!=dm^g![^`bgg^g*!ng]!^klm!li— m^k!^bg^g! OZdkZf^gml[^`kb__!^gmpb\d^eg,!Oh!pbk]!]Zl!D^kk^gfZae!gb\am!ohg!^bg^f!Zee`^f^bg^g! OZdkZf^gml[^`kb__!Z[`^e^bm^m*! p^be!^l!^bgsb`Zkmb`!blm,!Al!lm^am!ob^ef^ak! Zee^bg!Zn_!]^k! 23 Abgl^msng`, !@^k!^gml\a^b]^g]^g!Qgm^kl\ab^]!snk!PZn_^!eb^`m!bg!]^g!Oi^g]^phkm^g*! 24 ]b^!^bg^!o¡eeb`^!LZkZee^eblb^kng`!]^k![^b]^g!=dm^!o^kabg]^kg, ! I^eZg\amahg!o^kf^b]^m!bg!]^k!?=!phae!Zn\a!Znl!mZdmbl\a^g!Ck¦g]^g!^bg^!=nl+ ^bgZg]^kl^msng`!fbm!]^f!k¡fbl\a^g!OZdkZf^gml[^`kb__*!pb^!^k!l^bm!]^f!Ghgsbe!ohg! 25 Behk^gs! ]h`fZmbl\a! [bg]^g]! pZk, ! Db^k! pZk! ]b^! VZae! ]^k! OZdkZf^gm^! Zn_! lb^[^g! _^lm`^e^`m,! @b^! OZdkZf^gm^! ^gmaZem^g! CgZ]^! ng]! lbg]! dhglmbmnb^km! ]nk\a! x@bg`^y! h]^k!DZg]eng`^g!Zel!]b^!fZm^kbZ*!Shkm^!Zel!]b^!_hkfZ!ng]!]b^!L^klhg!]^l!Oi^g]^kl*! 26 ]^k!]b^!bgm^gmbh!aZm!sn!mng*!pZl!]b^!Gbk\a^!mnm, !@b^!x?hg_nmZmbhy*!]b^!?=!TEEE![beeb`m*! fZagm!Zg*!]Z” !]b^!enma^kbl\a^!O^bm^!]b^!lb^[^g!OZdkZf^gm^!Zg^kd^gg^g!lhee,27!@b^l! _¦akm!sn!^bg^k!Znl_¦akeb\a^g!@bldnllbhg!]^l!OZdkZf^gml[^`kb__l!bg!]^k!=iheh`b^,!! I^eZg\amahg!gbffm!Zel!K[^k[^`kb__!_¦k!]b^!OZdkZf^gm^!]^g!P^kfbgnl!xkbmnly,! Abg!OZdkZf^gm!blm!^bg!lhe\a^k!Nbmnl*!]^k!ohg!Chmm!^bg`^l^msm!blm!ng]!^bg^!R^ka^b” ng`! ]^k!CgZ]^!aZm,3.!I^eZg\amahg!dZgg!_¦k!kbmnl!Zel!]b^!lb\am[Zk^!O^bm^!]^l!D^kk^gfZa+ e^l!Zn\a! xlb`gnfy!`^[kZn\a^g,3/!@b^!Sbkdng`!]^l!OZdkZf^gm^l!pbk]! Zel!^bg^!]hi+ i^em^*!]nk\a!]Zl!Shkm!ng]!]^g!Nbmnl!ohk`^lm^eem,!Chmm![^k¦akm!]Zl!D^ks!]nk\a!]Zl! Kak! ng]! ]b^! =n`^g,! @Z[^b! pbk]! ngm^k! >^kn_ng`! Zn_! =n`nlmbgnl! _^lm`^lm^eem*! ]Z” ! ! 23! O\aebgd*!Pa^heh`b^*!03.,! 24! O\aebgd*!Pa^heh`b^*!03.8!x@^k!AbglZms![^bf!Zee`^f^bg^g!OZdkZf^gml[^`kb__!blm!]Z]nk\a!ngf¡`eb\a*! ]Z” ! ]b^! Abgl^msng`! ]^l! =[^g]fZae^l! bg! ]^g! ^gml\a^b]^g]^g! Shkm^g! }@Zl! blm! f^bg! H^b[{ ! v! hag^! =gZeh`b^!snk!Abgl^msng`!]^k!PZn_^!blm,y! 25! R`e,!]b^!>nee^!xAqlnemZm^!@^hy*!00,//,/217!&@D!/1/.w/106',!! 26! R`e,!@D!/1/.8!xaZ^\!Wl\,!lZ\kZf^gmZX!o^kh!ghlmkZ!^m!\hgmbg^gm!`kZmbZf*!^m!bilZf!]b`g^!lnl\bib^gmb+ [nl! \hg_^kngmy9! @D! /1/08! xDZ^\! hfgbZ! lZ\kZf^gmZ! mkb[nl! i^k_b\bngmnk*! ob]^eb\^m! k^[nl! mZfjnZf! fZm^kbZ*! o^k[bl! mZfjnZf! _hkfZ*! ^m! i^klhgZ! fbgblmkb! \hg_^k^gmbl!lZ\kZf^gmnf! \nf! bgm^gmbhg^! _Z+ \b^g]b*!jnh]!_Z\bm!A\\e^lbZ8!jnhknf!lb!Zebjnb]!]^lbm*!ghg!i^k_b\bmnk!lZ\kZf^gmnf,y!! 27! ?hg_nmZmbh!//.*/2w/59!///*//_,! 3.! >OHG!070*/2w/4,!R`e,!Zn\a!b[b],*!147*01w1.,!! 3/! >OHG!070*0/,!R`e,!Zn\a! I^eZg\amahgl!Hh\b! /30/*! bg! ]^g^g!^k! PZn_^*! >^b\am^!ng]!D^kk^gfZae!bg! ]^f!GZibm^e!x@^!lb`gbly![^aZg]^em!ng]!]b^!OZdkZf^gm^!Zel!lb`gZ!]^_bgb^km8!x=]]ngmnk!^gbf!bg!l\kbi+ mnkbl!l^n!lb`beeb! ob\^!lb`gZ!ikhfbllbhgb[nl*! jnZ^! \nf!Z]fhg^Zgm! ikhfbllbhgnf*!mnf! \^kmZ! m^lmbfh+ gbZ! ]bobgZ^! ohengmZmbl! lbgm! ^k`Z! ghl! m^lmZgmnkjn^! \^kmh! Z\\^imnkhl*! jnh]! iheeb\bmnl! ^lm! ]^nl,y! &I^+ eZg\amahg*!S^kd^*!EE*/*/2.*05w/2/*2',!!

!

(-/!

GSPYVYRTP!_XO!8PTP\!OP]!;P\\PXWLSVP]!TX!OPX!4PUPXX^XT]]NS\TQ^PX!

Shkm!ng]!OZdkZf^gm!]b^ll^e[^!Sbkdng`!aZ[^g*!]Z!]^k!Nbmnl!lhsnlZ`^g!^bg!>be]!]^l! Shkm^l!l^b,30! Hnma^k!`^[kZn\am!xOZdkZf^gmy!bf!de^bg^g!GZm^\ablfnl!bg!]^k!“ [^kl\akb_m!]^k! Om¦\d^! ¦[^k! PZn_^! ng]! D^kk^gfZae! ng]! bg! ]^k! Abge^bmng`! ]^k! Om¦\d^! bf! Ckh” ^g! GZm^\ablfnl,31!@b^!Ckh[`eb^]^kng`!blm![^b![^b]^g!OZdkZf^gm^g!`e^b\a8!xpZl!^l!l^b*! pZl!^l!gnms^!ng]!p^k!^l!^fi_Za^g!lheey, 32!Vnf!S^l^g!]^k!OZdkZf^gm^!`^a¡k^g!]b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^,!@Zfbm! lbg]!lb^!Zel!`¡mmeb\a^!Omb_mng`![^lmbffm,33!>^b!]^k! J— a^k+ [^lmbffng`! ]^l! S^l^gl! _bg]^m! lb\a! c^]h\a! ^bg! \aZkZdm^kblmbl\a^k! Qgm^kl\ab^],! S— ak^g]![^b!]^k!PZn_^!]Zl!C^pb\am!]ZkZn_!`^e^`m! pbk]*! ]Z” !bg!]^k!PZn_^!Chmm!]^k! DZg]^eg]^!blm*!]Z” !lb^!Chmm^l!S^kd!ng]!gb\am!I^gl\a^gp^kd!blm*!pbk]!]Zl!D^kk^g+ fZae!gb\am!bg!]^k!GZm^`hkb^!]^k!DZg]eng`![^l\akb^[^g,34!Rb^ef^ak!pbk]!]Zl!S^l^g! ]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l![^lmbffm! Zel! x]^k!pZak^!H^b[! ng]! >enm!]^l! DANNJ! ?akblmb*! bg! ng]!ngm^k!]^f!>khm!ng]!S^bg!]nk\a!?akblmnl{!Shkm!ngl!?akblm^g![^_hae^g!sn!^ll^g! ng]!sn!mkbgd^g,y35!@^k!O\ap^kingdm!eb^`m!ab^k!Zn_!]^k!lhfZmbl\a^g!Lk— l^gs!?akblmb*! gb\am! Zn_!]^k! DZg]eng`,! @^k!DZg]eng`lZli^dm! dhffm! bg!]b^l^k!@^_bgbmbhg! gnk!bf! Afi_Zg`! snk! OikZ\a^,! @^laZe[! _^aem! ab^k! ^bg! Œ jnboZe^gm! snk! =nllZ`^*! ]Z” ! Chmm! l^e[lm!]^k! P— n_^k! blm,36! >^b! [^b]^g! OZdkZf^gm^g! sbmb^km! Hnma^k! ]^g! Zn`nlmbgbl\a^g! OZms! x=\\^]Zm! o^k[nf! Z]! ^e^f^gmnf! ^m! _bm! lZ\kZf^gmnfy, 37! @b^l^k! OZms! dhffm! ^bg^k!_hkfZe^g!@^_bgbmbhg! ]^ll^g*! pZl! ^bg!OZdkZf^gm!blm*! bg! ]^g! GZm^\ablf^g! Zf! g— \alm^g,! @Zfbm! p^k]^g! PZn_^! ng]! D^kk^gfZae! bf! O\a^fZ! Shkm! w! Ae^f^gm! [^+ l\akb^[^g*!gb\am!pb^![^b!I^eZg\amahg!Zel!Nbm^g,!Eglh_^kg!iZ” m!]b^l^!IZqbf^![^ll^k! sn!Hnma^kl!R^klm— g]gbl!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l!Zel!snk!PZn_^,!Ak!pbk]![^b!]^k!>^aZg]eng`! ! 30! >OHG!070*11w071*2,!I^eZg\amahg!`^k— m!ab^k!l^ak!gZa^!Zg!^bg!R^klm— g]gbl*!]Zl!]b^!OZdkZf^gm^!Zel! [eh” ^!EeenlmkZmbhg!]^k!R^ka^b” ng`!]^l! Shkm^l! lb^am,!=n__— eeb`!blm!Zn\a*!]Z” ! I^eZg\amahg! ab^k!^bg^g! OZdkZf^gml[^`kb__! ^gmpb\d^em*! ]^k! gb\am! Zg! ]b^! C^`^gpZkm! ^bg^l! Ae^f^gm^l! `^[ng]^g! blm,! I^+ eZg\amahgl! Ghgs^im! ]^l!OZdkZf^gm^l!Zel!^bg^k! DZg]eng`*!]^k!li— m^k! sn! ^bg^k!Akp^b\ang`!]^k!>bg+ ]ng`!]^k!N^Zeik— l^gs!Zg!]b^!Ae^f^gm^!_¦akm*!blm!ab^k!l\ahg!]^nmeb\a!sn!l^a^g,!S^`^g!]b^l^l!OZdkZ+ f^gm^g[^`kb__l*!]^k! lb\a!s,>,! ohg!]^f! Hnma^kl! bf!Ckh” ^g!GZm^\ablfnl!ngm^kl\a^b]^m*!blm!]b^! V— a+ eng`!]^k!OZdkZf^gm^![^b!I^eZg\amahg!l\apZgd^g]*!ng]!^k!dZgg!snfbg]^lm!]blinmZg]b!\ZnlZ!Zn\a! C^[^m*!=efhl^g!ng]!K[kb`d^bm!Zel!OZdkZf^gm!o^klm^a^g!&Zel!Nbm^g*!]b^!ohg!Chmm!^bg`^l^msm!pnk]^g*! p^gg!Zn\a!gb\am!fbm!]^k!R^ka^b” ng`!]^k!CgZ]^'*!o`e,!>OHG!070*11w27,! 31! >OHG!3/3*0.9! 3/7*149!47/*4_!&Db^k! ]b^!N^]^!ohg!xngl^kg!sp^b^g!OZdkZf^gm^gy'9!5.5*26_,!@Zg^+ [^g!pbk]!_¦k!]Zl!D^kk^gfZae!Zn\a!]^k!>^`kb__!xOZdkZf^gm!]^l!=emZkly!`^[kZn\am!&s,>,!b[b],*!5.5*249! 5.5*00',!!! 32! >OHG!5.6*0_,! 33! PZn_^8!47/*00w470*179!D^kk^gfZae8!>OHG!5.6*/4w5.7*0/,! 34! Vnk! PZn_^! o`e,! >OHG! 470*2.w471*28! x@^gg! bg! Chmm^l! JZf^g! `^mZn_m! p^k]^g*! blm! gb\am! ohg! I^g+ l\a^g*!lhg]^kg!ohg!Chmm!l^e[l!`^mZn_m! p^k]^g9!]Zknf[!h[!^l!`e^b\a!]nk\a!]^l!I^gl\a^g!DZg]! `^+ l\ab\am*! lh! blm!^l!]h\a!pZakaZ_mb`!Chmm^l!^b`^g!S^kd*!]ZkZnl!bg!b`eb\a^k!l^e[l!phae!l\aeb^” ^g!dZgg*! ]Z” !^l!ob^e!a¡a^k!blm!]^gg!d^bg!S^kd*!ohg!^bg^f!I^gl\a^g!h]^k!D^beb`^g!`^mZg,y!! 35! >OHG!5.7*01w04,! 36! >OHG!47/*2/_,! 37! =n`nlmbg*! PkZ\m,!bg!Fha,! ?Zi,! 1! &LH! 13*/62.',!>^b! =n`nlmbg!lm^am!xZ\\^]bmy! lmZmm! xZ\\^]Zmy,! PZn_^8! >OHG!472*07_9!D^kk^gfZae8!5.7*15_,!Hnma^k!sbmb^km!]b^l^g!OZms!Zn\a!bf!VnlZff^gaZg`!]^k!PZn_^! bg!]^g!O\afZedZe]bl\a^g!=kmbd^eg!&>OHG!227*/6_',!

!

!

9\_XOVPR_XR1!JP]PX!OP]!;P\\PXWLSVP]!

(-0!

]^k! PZn_^! Zn\a! Zg! Zg]^k^k! Om^ee^! Zel! [^bf! D^kk^gfZae! o^kp^g]^m,! >^b! ]^k! PZn_^! likb\am!Hnma^k!gZ\a!]^k!Abgl^msng`!^klm!ohg!]^k!PZn_^!Zel!=dm4.*!]Zgg![^l\ak^b[m!^k! ]b^!PZn_^!Zel!xgb\am!^bg![eh” !l\ae^\am!SZll^k*!lhg]^kg!^bg!SZll^k*!bg! Chmm^l!Shkm! ng]! C^ihm! `^_Zll^m! ng]! ]Z]nk\a! `^a^beb`my, 4/! >^bf! D^kk^gfZae! _bg]^m! lb\a! d^bg! Œ jnboZe^gm!snk!>^l\ak^b[ng`!]^k!PZn_^! Zel!=dm*!ob^ef^ak!pbk]!gZ\a!]^g!Omb_mng`l+ phkm^g! lh`e^b\a! ohf! Ae^f^gm! `^k^]^m,40! @Zl! D^kk^gfZae! blm! ]Zfbm! ohkg^afeb\a! C^`^gpZkm!ohg!H^b[!ng]!>enm!?akblmb!bg!ng]!ngm^k!>khm!ng]!S^bg,!@^k!DZg]eng`l+ Zli^dm!dhffm![^bf!x[kZn\a^g!ng]!aZg]e^gy!bgl!Oib^e, 41!! )&(&*&)

6L]!;P\\PXWLSV!LV]!JP\U!9Y^^P]!

@b^! BkZ`^! gZ\a! ]^f! DZg]eng`lZli^dm! ]^l! D^kk^gfZae^l! dZgg! Z[^k! Zn\a! bg! ]^k! BkZ`^*!pb^!>khm!ng]!S^bg!snf!OZdkZf^gm!p^k]^g*!`^l^a^g!p^k]^g,!@b^!R^k[bg]ng`! ohg!Shkm!Chmm^l!ng]!Ae^f^gm!dhglmbmnb^km!]Zl!OZdkZf^gm,!@Zfbm!blm!Chmm!]^kc^gb`^*! ]^k!]Zl!OZdkZf^gm!snf!OZdkZf^gm!fZ\am8! x@^gg!^l! blm! ohg!d^bg^f! I^gl\a^g! ^k]Z\am!gh\a! Zn_[kZ\am*!lhg]^kg! hag! c^fZg]l! NZm!ng]!>^]Z\am!ohg!?akblmh!^bg`^l^msm,!@^kaZe[^g!pb^!]b^!s^a^g!C^ihm*!RZm^kngl^k! ng]!CeZn[^![e^b[^g!bg!bak^f!S^l^g!ng]!Sbk]^g*!h[!@n!lb^!`e^b\a!gbff^kf^ak!a— e+ m^lm*![^m^lm!gh\a!`e— n[^lm*!Zelh![e^b[m!Zn\a!]b^l!ah\apbk]b`^!OZdkZf^gm!ngo^kk¦\dm*! ]Z” ! baf! gb\aml! Z[`^[kh\a^g! gh\a! `^ghff^g! pbk]*! h[! pbk|l! `e^b\a! ngpbk]b`! [kZn+ \a^g!ng]!aZg]^eg,y42!!

@Z!]Zl!D^kk^gfZae!Zee^bg!]nk\a!Abgl^msng`!ng]!Shkm!?akblmb!dhglmbmnb^km!blm*!blm!^l! ohf!CeZn[^g!]^l!Afi_— g`^kl!h]^k!R^kpZem^kl!ngZ[a— g`b`,43!Oh!blm!]Zl!D^kk^gfZae! ^bg! `¡mmeb\a^l*! gb\am! ^bg! f^gl\aeb\a^l! S^kd, 44! Hnma^k! `k^gsm! lb\a! ]Zfbm! ohg! ]^g! xNhmm^g`^blm^kgy!Z[*!]b^!]Zl!Shkm!o^kehk^g!aZ[^g!ng]!lh!]Zl!D^kk^gfZae!Zel!^bg^! f^gl\aeb\a^!DZg]eng`!Zgl^a^g,45!!

! 4.! 4/! 40! 41! 42!

>OHG!470*2.w471*07,! >OHG!471*11w13,! >OHG!5.7*00__,! >OHG!5.7*/_,!R`e,!Zn\a!b[b],*!5//*//_,! >OHG! 5.6*17w5.7*/*! R`e,! BZ`^k[^k`*! Pa^heh`b^*! /718! xA[^glh! pb^! ]b^! PZn_^*! lh! blm! Zn\a! ]Zl! ae,! =[^g]fZae!Chmm^l!S^kd!ng]!gb\am!]Zl!ngl^k^,y! 43! >OHG! 5/.*12w5//*4,! R`e,! BZ`^k[^k`*! Pa^heh`b^*! /718! x@b^l^! =n__Zllng`! blm! Zee^g! >G! `^f^bglZf! ng]! aZm! ]b^! “ [^ks^n`ng`! snk! RhkZnll^msng`*! ]Z” ! Chmm! ]nk\a! ]Zl*! pZl! ^k! `^lmb_m^m! ng]! o^khk]g^m! aZm*!Zf!S^kd^!blm,y! 44! BZ`^k[^k`*! b[b],*! /72,! R`e,! Ibe]^g[^k`^k*! Pa^heh`b^*! 708! x@b^! AoZg`^ebl\a^g! ]Z`^`^g! o^klm^a^g! ng]!_^b^kg!]b^!I^ll^![sp,!]Zl!OZdkZf^gm!]^l!=emZkl!w!lh!bg!Hnma^kl!GZm^\ablf^g9!]^k!^oZg`^ebl\a^! OikZ\a`^[kZn\a*!]^k!lb\a!]nk\a`^l^msm!aZm*!blm!}=[^g]fZae{!w!bg!]^k!nf`^d^akm^g!Ckng]kb\amng`8! Zel!Chmm^l!CZ[^!Zg!]^g!I^gl\a^g,y! 45! >OHG!5.7*6w/0,!

!

(.'!

GSPYVYRTP!_XO!8PTP\!OP]!;P\\PXWLSVP]!TX!OPX!4PUPXX^XT]]NS\TQ^PX!

Eg! ]^k! >^lmbffng`! ]^k! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! Zel! Ghgl^dkZmbhglphkm^! bg! ]^k! Ghg+ dhk]b^g_hkf^e!pbk]! gh\a!^bgfZe!lmZkd![^mhgm*!]Z” !]Zl!OZdkZf^gm! ^bg!=dm!Chmm^l*! gb\am!]^l!I^gl\a^g!blm8! xJng!fZ\am! ngl^k!CeZn[!]Zl! OZdkZf^gm!gb\am*! lhg]^kg! Zee^bg! ngl^kl! Zeef— \amb`^g! Chmm^l! ng]! D^beZg]l! F^ln! ?akblmb! pZkaZ_mb`^l! Shkm! ng]! Abgl^msng`*! p^e\al! lm^ml! dk— _mb`!blm!ng]![e^b[m!bg!]^k!?akblm^ga^bm!ng]!]nk\a!]b^!Sbk]b`d^bm!h]^k!Qgpbk]b`d^bm! ]^l!@b^g^kl! h]^k!]^l*! ]^k!^l!^fi_— a^m*! Qg`eZn[^g! gb\am!n_`^aZ[^g! h]^k!ngdk— _mb`! `^fZ\am! pbk]9! `e^b\apb^! ]Zl! AoZg`^ebnf*! h[! ^l! l\ahg! ]b^! `hmmehl^g! Vna¡k^k! gb\am! `e— n[^g*! ]^ggh\a! gb\aml]^lmhp^gb`^k! ]Zl! pZak^! AoZg`^ebhg! blm! ng]! [e^b[^m*! Zee^bg! ]Z” ! ^l! bg! ]^g! Qg`e— n[b`^g! snk! O^eb`d^bm! gb\am! pbkd^m8! Zelh! ]b^*! lh! ]Zl! OZdkZf^gm! ^fi_Za^g*!lb^!`e— n[^g!h]^k!`e— n[^g!gb\am*!lh![e^b[^m!?akblmnl!gb\aml]^lmhp^gb`^k!bg! l^bg^g!Shkm^g!pZakaZ_mb`*!]Z!^k!lZ`m8!}J^af^m*!^llm*! ]Zl! blm!f^bg!H^b[{*! ng]! pbkd^m! 46 lhe\a^l!gb\am!]nk\a!ngl^kg!CeZn[^g*!lhg]^kg!]nk\a!l^bg^!=eef— \amb`d^bm,y !!!!

K[phae!]b^!BkZ`^!]^l!Jnms^gl!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l!xgb\am!fZk`bgZe!ng]!ZgaZg`lp^b+ l^*! lhg]^kg! ^[^glh! s^gmkZe! pb^! `kng]e^`^g]! snk! D^kk^gfZaelma^heh`b^! abgsn`^+ a¡kmy*!pbk]!lb^!]h\a!p^]^k!bg!]^k!?=!T!gh\a!bg!=ihe,!T![^aZg]^em, !47!Ob^!pbk]!^klm!bf! VnlZff^gaZg`! ]^k! @bldnllbhg! nf! ]Zl! I^” hi_^k! ]Zk`^lm^eem,! Eg! ?=! TTER! e^agm! I^eZg\amahg!sng— \am!]^g!Jnms^g*!pb^!bag!]b^!k¡fbl\a^!Gbk\a^!bg!]^k!I^ll^!lb^am*! Z[8!@Zl!D^kk^gfZae!blm!p^]^k!Ki_^k!gh\a!`nm^l!S^kd, 5.!@^k!Vp^\d!]^l!OZdkZf^g+ m^l!pbk]! dgZii![^l\akb^[^g8! ^l! pbk]! `^_^b^km*! x]Z” ! ngl^k!CeZn[!]Z]nk\a! ^kp^\dm! ng]! ]b^! C^pbll^g! `^mkhlm^m! p^k]^g*! p^e\a^! ]nk\al! OZdkZf^gm! o^kg^af^g*! ]Z” ! bag^g!CgZ]!ng]!R^k`^[ng`!]^k!Ong]!ohg!?akblmh!sn`^lZ`m!blm,y 5/!@Zl!OZdkZf^gm!Zel! VnlZ`^!pbk]!]Za^k!gb\am!Zg]^kl!Zel!bf!CeZn[^g!Ziikhikbb^km,50!@b^!?hg_nmZmbh!pb]+ f^m! lb\a! bg! bak^k! =nl^bgZg]^kl^msng`! Znll\aeb^” eb\a! ]^k! BkZ`^! ]^k! B^b^k! bg! ]^k! HZg]^llikZ\a^!ng]!]^f!Ki_^k\aZkZdm^k!ng]!`^am!gb\am!Zn_!I^eZg\amahgl!>^lmbf+ fng`!]^l!Vp^\d^l!^bg,51!I^eZg\amahg!gbffm!bg!=ihe,!TTER!]Zl!Pa^fZ!]^l!Vp^d+ d^l!ng]!]^l!k^\am^g!C^[kZn\a^l!]^l!OZdkZf^gm^l!gh\a!^bgfZe!Zn_, 52!@Zl!D^kk^g+ fZae*! ]Zl!Znl!ikhfbllbh! ng]! lb`gnf![^lm^am*!`b[m!]b^!R^k`^[ng`! ]^k!O¦g]^g!ng]! kb\am^m! lh! ]b^! >n” _^kmb`^g! Zn_,53! ! @^k! Chmm^l]b^glm! ]^l! J^n^g! P^lmZf^gml! dZgg! ]Za^k!Zel!]^k!CeZn[^*!]^k!]b^!VnlZ`^!^fi_— g`m*![^lmbffm!p^k]^g,54! ! 46! 47! 5.! 5/! 50! 51! 52! 53! 54!

>OHG!/..0*//w1.,! S^gs*!Pa^heh`b^!E*!43/,! >OHG!71*01w72*/7,! >OHG!72*01w05,! >OHG! 72*05w078! x@^kaZe[^g! _hk]^km! ]b^l! OZdkZf^gm! CeZn[^g! ng]! pbk]! hag! CeZn[^g! o^k`^[eb\a! `^[kZn\am,y! ?hg_nmZmbh*!/36w/51! >OHG!147*/w15/*20,! >OHG!147*17w22,! >OHG!15.*5w//,!!

!

!

9\_XOVPR_XR1!JP]PX!OP]!;P\\PXWLSVP]!

(.(!

Hnma^k! ^gmpb\d^em! ]^g! sp^bm^g! Lngdm*! ]b^! BkZ`^! gZ\a! ]^f! Jnms^g! ]^l! OZdkZ+ f^gm^l*!bg!l^bg^k!>^aZg]eng`!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l!bf!Ckh” ^g!GZm^\ablfnl!Znl!]^f! G^e\aphkm,!@^k!Obgg!]^k!Ghffngbhg!blm!^l*!x]Z” !pbk!]Z!^fi_Za^g!lhe\a^g!O\aZms*! ]nk\a! ng]!bg! ]^f!pbk! R^k`^[ng`^! ]^k! Ong]^! ¦[^kdhff^g,y55!@^k!Ckng]! _¦k!]b^! O¦g]^go^k`^[ng`! lbg]! ]b^! Shkm^*! Obgg! ]^l! All^gl! ng]! Pkbgd^gl! blm! ^l*! ]Z” ! ]b^! Oi^bl^! xL_Zg]! ng]! V^b\a^g*! cZ! ^[^g]Zl^e[b`^! Cnmy! blm, 56! Hnma^k! aZm! ab^k! Zelh! ^bg^! @hii^eebgb^8! @b^!O¦g]^go^k`^[ng`!dhffm!]nk\a!]Zl!R^ka^b” ng`lphkm*!Z[^k!Zn\a! ]nk\a! H^b[! ng]! >enm! ?akblmb*! ]b^! sn^klm! mkZ]bmbhg^ee! Zel! Qgm^ki_Zg]! ng]! V^b\a^g! ^bg`^_¦akm!p^k]^g*!Z[^k!]Zgg!]h\a!f^ak!lbg]!Zel!V^b\a^g*!lb^!lbg]!]Zl!Cnm!l^e[lm,! @^k!Vp^\d!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l!pbk]!]Zgg!Zel!xOi^bl^!]^k!O^^e^gy!^ke— nm^km*!]b^!]^g! g^n^g!I^gl\a^g!bg!l^bg^f!GZfi_!fbm!]^f!P^n_^e!ng]!]^k!S^em!bf!CeZn[^g!lm— kdm! ng]!baf!abe_m*!]b^!=g_^\amng`!sn!¦[^kpbg]^g, 57!! @Zl!D^kk^gfZae!dZgg!]b^l^!Sbkdng`!aZ[^g*!p^be!^l!gb\am!gnk!>khm!ng]!S^bg!blm*! lhg]^kg!p^be!^l!]^k!sn`^lZ`m^!H^b[!ng]!>enm!?akblmb!blm,!H^b[!ng]!>enm!?akblmb!p^k+ ]^g!]nk\a!]b^!D^kk^gfZaelphkm^!x`^[kZ\am!ng]!sn`^^b`g^m,y!x@^gg!]Zkbg!aZlm!@n! [^b]^l*! ]Z” ! ^l! ?akblmnl|! H^b[!ng]! >enm! blm! ng]! ]Z” ! ^l! ]^bg! blm! Zel!^bg! O\aZms! ng]! C^l\a^gd^,!Jng!dZgg!c^!?akblmnl!H^b[!gb\am!^bg!ng_kn\am[Zk*!o^k`^[eb\a!@bg`!l^bg*! ]Zl!gb\aml!l\aZ__^!gh\a!g¦ms^,!@h\a!pb^!`kh” !]^k!O\aZms!_nk!lb\a!l^e[l!blm*!lh!fn” !^k! bg! ]Zl! Shkm! `^_Zll^m! ng]! ngl! `^k^b\am! p^k]^g*! lhglm! p¦k]^g! pbk|l! gb\am! d¡gg^g! pbll^g!gh\a! ln\a^g,y6.!@b^! O¦g]^go^k`^[ng`!pbk]!gb\am!^qdenlbo!Zg!]Zl!Shkm!`^+ [ng]^g*! lhg]^kg! Zn\a! fbm! ]^f! H^b[! ng]! >enm! ?akblmb! o^k[ng]^g*! gb\am! Z[^k! fbm! bag^g!Zg!lb\a*!lhg]^kg!o^k[ng]^g!fbm!]^f!Shkm*!]Zl!lb^!`b[m,6/!@b^!Jhmp^g]b`d^bm! ]^l!Shkm^l!pbk]!Zn\a!gh^mbl\a!]^_bgb^km8!Al!s^b`m!]^g!?akblm^g*!ph!]^k!H^b[!?akblmb! sn! _bg]^g! blm,! @b^! CZ[^phkm^! bf! D^kk^gfZae! aZ[^g! g^[^g! ]^f! `^[^g]^g! &ikh+ fbllhkbl\a^g'!Zn\a!^bg^g!b]^gmb_bsb^k^g]^g!?aZkZdm^k,! @^k!Obgg!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l!blm!x^bg!lm^m^l!C^]— \amgnl!l^bgl![bmm^kg!H^b]^gl!ng]! Om^k[^gl*!ng]!Zee^k! l^bg^k!CnmmZm^g*!^bg^!R^klb^`^eng`! ]^l! J^n^g!P^lmZf^gml*! ^bg! Pkhlm! Zee^k! [^mk¦[m^g! D^ks^g! ng]! lm^m^l! >Zg]! ]^k! R^k^bgb`ng`! ]^k! ?akblm^g! fbm! bak^f!D— nim!?akblmh!ng]!ngm^k!lb\a!l^e[lmy,60!!H^b[!ng]!>enm!?akblmb!bf!D^kk^gfZae! lbg]! xL_Zg]! ng]! R^klb\a^kng`y! ]^k! O¦g]^go^k`^[ng`! ng]! ]^k! Abgphagng`! ?akb+ lmb,61!@Zl!All^g!ng]!Pkbgd^g!]^l!H^b[^l!ng]!>enm^l!?akblmb!blm!ohf!CeZn[^g!ngZ[+ ! 55! 56! 57! 6.! 6/!

>OHG!5//*2.w20,!x“ [^kdhff^gy!a^b” m!ab^k!x^kaZem^gy*!o`e,!C¡ms^*!CehllZk!l,o,!x¦[^kd¤f^gy,! >OHG!5/0*0_,! >OHG!5/0*//w17,! >OHG!5/1*/2w01,! Hnma^k!o^kf^b]^m!lh*!^bg^kl^bml!H^b[!ng]!>enm!?akblmb!sn!^bg^f![eh” ^g!Qgm^ki_Zg]!sn!fZ\a^g*!ng]! Zg]^k^kl^bml! `e^b\as^bmb`! ^bg! f^\aZgbl\a^l! R^klm— g]gbl! bak^k! Sbkdng`! hag^! ]^g! CeZn[^g,! @Zl! Shkm*!]Zl! b]^gmb_bsb^km! ng]! bg_hkfb^km*! blm! f^ak! Zel! ^bg! V^b\a^g*! ]Z! ^l! Zn\a! ]b^! a^belZf^! Sbkdng`! ]^l!H^b[^l!ng]!>enm^l!o^kfbmm^em,! 60! >OHG!764*1w7,! 61! >OHG! 772*/w1,! Rhf! e^b[eb\a^g! All^g! ng]! Pkbgd^g! pbk]! fbm! ]^k! PkZ]bmbhg! ]Zl! `^blmeb\a^! All^g! ngm^kl\ab^]^g*! ]Zl! bg! ^bg^k!Ak`k^b_ng`!]^k!L^klhg! ng]! ]^l!S^kd^l!?akblmb*!]b^! ]nk\a!]Zl! Shkm! `^+

! !

(.)!

GSPYVYRTP!_XO!8PTP\!OP]!;P\\PXWLSVP]!TX!OPX!4PUPXX^XT]]NS\TQ^PX!

a— g`b`*! lh!]Z” !lb^! Zn\a! ohg! Qg`e— n[b`^g! ^fi_Zg`^g!p^k]^g*!p^gg! Zn\a! sn! bak^k! R^k]Zffgbl,62! @b^! e^b[eb\a^! C^`^gpZkm! ?akblmb! pbk]! `^`^g! ^bg^! [eh” ^! C^`^gpZkm! ]^k!xGkZ_m*!Sbkdng`!h]^k!CnmmZm^gy!?akblmb!Z[`^`k^gsm*!]b^!bf!CeZn[^g!]nk\a!]^g! C^blm!bf!D^kk^gfZae!o^kfbmm^em!blm, 63! S^gs!p^blm!]ZkZn_!abg*!]Z” !O¦g]^go^k`^[ng`!bg!]^g!>^d^ggmgbll\akb_m^g!gb\am! k^bg!g^`Zmbo!o^klmZg]^g!p^k]^g!]Zk_*!Zel!h[!]b^!R^k`^[ng`!]^k!O\ane]!e^]b`eb\a!bf! =nl`e^b\a!^bg^l!@^_bsbml![^lm¦g]^,!@Z!`bem*!xph!R^k`^[ng`!]^k!Ong]^!blm*!]Z!blm!Zn\a! H^[^g! ng]!O^eb`d^bmy64*! blm!O¦g]^go^k`^[ng`!gb\am! x^bg^!CgZ]^g`Z[^! ngm^k!Zg]^+ k^g*!lhg]^kg!v!Eg[^`kb__!Zee^k!CgZ]^g`Z[^gy,!Ob^!blm!x]b^!=n_gZaf^!]^l!O¦g]^kl!bg! ]b^! ?akblm^g`^f^bgl\aZ_m,y65! @^laZe[! lbg]! ]b^! Bk¦\am^! ]^l! D^kk^gfZae^l! gb\am! Z]]bmbo*!lh!]Z” !snk!O¦g]^go^k`^[ng`!]Zgg!gh\a!]b^!R^k^bgb`ng`!fbm!?akblmnl!abg+ sndhffm*! lhg]^kg!bf!=dm! ]^k!O¦g]^go^k`^[ng`*!]^k! ^bg!=dm!]^k! C^f^bgl\aZ_ml+ lmb_mng`!blm*!lbg]!]b^l^!Zg]^k^g!=li^dm^!^gmaZem^g, 66!

@b^! >^lmbffng`! ]^l! D^kk^gfZae^l! Zel! ikhfbllbh*! Zel! VnlZ`^! ]^k! O¦g]^go^k`^+ [ng`*! ]nk\asb^am! ]b^! >^d^ggmgbll\akb_m^g,! @Zl! Shkm! Chmm^l*! ]Zl! ]Zl! OZdkZf^gm! dhglmbmnb^km*!blm!gb\am!gnk!l\a¡i_^kbl\a*!bg]^f!^l!mnm*!pZl!^l!lZ`m*!lh!]Z” !H^b[!ng]! 67 >enm!?akblmb!^fi_Zg`^g!p^k]^g, !Al!blm!Zn\a!ikhfbllbh*!]b^!VnlZ`^!]^k!O¦g]^go^k+ 7. `^[ng`*!]b^!bf!Shkm!^gmaZem^g!blm, !S^gg!I^eZg\amahg!gh\a!]^g!V^b\a^g[^`kb__!bf! VnlZff^gaZg`! ]^l! D^kk^gfZae^l! o^kp^g]^m*! lh! blm! ]Zl!V^b\a^g! gb\am! ]Zl! Shkm*! lhg]^kg!]b^!V^k^fhgb^*!],a,!bg!]^k!ebmnk`bl\a^g!B^b^k!H^b[!ng]!>enm!ngm^k!>khm!ng]! 7/ S^bg,!@Zl!Shkm!`b[m*!pZl!^l!lZ`m, !@Zfbm!blm!]Zl!OZdkZf^gm!bg!]b^!Qgm^kl\a^b]ng`! ohg! C^l^ms! ng]! AoZg`^ebnf! ^bg`^l\akb^[^g8! @Zl! OZdkZf^gm! blm! ikhfbllbh*! ],a,! AoZg`^ebnf*! gb\am! C^l^ms,! Al! blm! ]Zfbm! gb\am! ^mpZl*! ]Zl! I^gl\a^g! mng*! lhg]^kg! !

62! 63! 64! 65! 66! 67! 7.! 7/!

`^[^g!p^k]^g*!bf!CeZn[^g![^lm^am,!@b^l^l!`^blmeb\a^!All^g!_bg]^m!Zn\a!bg!D¡k^g!]^l!Shkm^l!bgg^k+ aZe[! ng]! Zn” ^kaZe[! ]^l! =[^g]fZae^l! lmZmm,! Ibm! Hnma^k! [^kn_m!lb\a! ]b^!B?! _¦k!]Zl! `^blmeb\a^! All^g! Zn_!Fha!4!&b[b],*!771*2w13',! !Vnk!fZg]n\Zmbh!bg]b`ghknf!o`e,!Zn\a!>OHG!753*10w169!77.*/4w109!77/*01w770*1,! >OHG!752*1/w2/,! >OHG!30.*07_,! S^gs*!Pa^heh`b^!E*!431,! R`e,!Zn\a!>knglm— ]*!Pa^heh`b^!/41,! >OHG!5/.*0/w018!x@^gg!pb^!?akblmnl|!Ing]!k^]^m!ng]!likb\am*!Zelh!blm!^l*!Zel!]^k!gb\am!eb^`^g!gh\a! mkb^`^g!dZgg,y! >OHG!147*05w1/8!xAm!jnbZ!bg!lZ\kZf^gmh!]nh!lngm*!lb`gnf!^m!o^k[nf8!o^k[nf!bg!ghoh!m^lmZf^gmh! ^lm!ikhfbllbh!`kZmbZ^!Z]]bmZ,!Lkhfbllbh!ghob!m^lmZf^gmb!^lm!ikhfbllbh!k^fbllbhgbl!i^\\Zmhknf!vy! >OHG! 147*15w26,! @Z” ! \^k^fhgbZ! ab^k! gb\am! ^bg_Z\a! ]b^! ebmnk`bl\a^! B^b^k! bgl`^lZfm! blm*! pbk]! ]Z+ ]nk\a!gZa^`^e^`m*!]Z” ! Zg!]b^l^k!Om^ee^!o^k[nf!ng]!\^k^fhgbZ!ngm^kl\ab^]^g!p^k]^g*!lh!]Z” !\^k^+ fhgbZ!fbm!lb`gnf!`e^b\a`^l^msm!pbk],!@Zl!lb`gnf!blm!Z[^k!]Zl*!pZl!lb\am[Zk!blm*!],a,!>khm!ng]!S^bg*! ngm^k!]^g^g!H^b[!ng]!>enm!?akblmb!lbg],!

!

!

;P\\PXWLSV!_XO!BZQP\!

(.*!

^mpZl*!]Zl!lb^!^fi_Zg`^g,70!Sb^!]b^!ikhfbllbh!`^g^k^ee!ohf!I^gl\a^g!a^beohee!gnk! bf!CeZn[^g!Ziikhikbb^km!ng]!]Za^k!bg!f^gl\aeb\a^k!LZllbobm— m!^fi_Zg`^g!pbk]*!lh! dZgg!Zn\a!]Zl!OZdkZf^gm!gnk!bf!CeZn[^g!snf!D^be!^fi_Zg`^g!p^k]^g,71!Al!dZgg! Zel!ikhfbllbh!p^]^k!S^kd!]^l!I^gl\a^g!l^bg!gh\a!^bg^!CZ[^*!]b^!]^k!I^gl\a!Chmm! ]Zk[kbg`m,! S^gg! ohg! ^bg^k! f^gl\aeb\a^g! =dmbobm— m! bg! ]^k! B^b^k! ]^l! OZdkZf^gm^l! `^k^]^m!pbk]*! ]Zgg! aZg]^em! ^l!lb\a!^gmp^]^k! nf!]^g! k^\am^g! >kZn\a*! lh! ]Z” ! ]Zl! C^]— \amgbl! ?akblmb!fbm!]^f!CeZn[^g!b]^gmb_bsb^km!pbk]72!h]^k!Z[^k!fbm!]^f!@Zgd*! ]^k!]^f!Afi_Zg`!]^k!ikhfbllbh!_he`m, 73!

I^eZg\amahg!`k^b_m!bg!?=! TTER!sng— \alm! ]b^! H^ak^!Zg*!]Z” !]Zl!Gk^ns^lhi_^k!gnk! _¦k!]b^! Ak[l¦g]^!`^l¦agm!aZ[^*! ]b^!I^ll^!Z[^k! Zel!^bg! snl— mseb\a^l! O¦aghi_^k! _¦k! 74 ]b^! PZml¦g]^g! ^bg`^l^msm! pnk]^, ! Rhf! O¦ag^\aZkZdm^k! ]^k! I^ll^! ^k`Z[^g! lb\a! ]Zgg! ]b^! BkZ`^g*!h[!]b^! I^ll^*! ]b^!_¦k! ob^e^! ]Zk`^[kZ\am! pbk]*! ]b^l^e[^!h]^k! ^bg^! `^kbg`^k^!Sbkdng`! aZ[^!Zel! ]b^*! ]b^! _¦k! ^bg^! ^bgsb`^!L^klhg! `^hi_^km! pbk],! Ghgl^+ jn^gs! ]^k! I^” hi_^ke^ak^! pZk! ]b^! R^k]ngd^eng`! ]^k! H^ak^! ohf! CeZn[^g*! lh! I^+ eZg\amahg,! @b^! Qgm^kp^blng`! ¦[^k! ]^g! k^\am^g! C^[kZn\a! ]^l! D^kk^gfZae^l! [^`bggm! fbm! ]^k! =[e^agng`! ]^l! I^” hi_^kl,! @b^l^! pbk]! \akblmheh`bl\a! ng]! lhm^kbheh`bl\a! [^+ `k¦g]^m8!\akblmheh`bl\a!ohf!S^kd!?akblmb*!]Z!]Zl!^bgsb`^!O¦g]hi_^k!]^k!Ph]!?akblmb! 75 blm*!pb^! ]^k!D^[k— ^k[kb^_! s^b`m9 ! lhm^kbheh`bl\a! ohg! ]^k! N^eZmbhg!CgZ]^!ng]! CeZn+ [^g*!]Z!CgZ]^!gb\am!]nk\a!S^kd^*!lhg]^kg!Zee^bg!]nk\a!]^g!CeZn[^g!^keZg`m!pbk]*! ! 70! R`e,!snk! Qgm^kl\a^b]ng`!ohg! ikhfbllbh!ng]! e^q!>OHG!/37*1.w2.,!R`e,! BZ`^k[^k`*!Pa^heh`b^*!/768! xK[phae!Chmm!lb\a!f^gl\aeb\a^k!D— g]^!ng]!bk]bl\a^k!@bg`^*!pb^!>khm!ng]!S^bg*![^]b^g^g!fn” *!blm! ^k!]h\a!l^e[lm!]^k!=dmbo^,!Chmm!blm!Zee^l*!]^k!I^gl\a!gb\aml*!p^gg!Chmm^l!Omb_mng`^g!ng]!=ghk]gng+ `^g!gZ\a!l^bg^f!`¡mmeb\a^g!Sbee^g!Znl`^_¦akm!p^k]^g,!y! 71! R`e,! snk! ikhfbllbh! `^g^k^ee! >OHG! /46*13w229! /52*/.w/09! /55*20_9! 046*01w109! 077*6_9! 147*15w 20,!Vnk!R^k[bg]ng`!ohg!D^kk^gfZae!ng]!CeZn[^!o`e,!b[b],*!72*05w079!5/2*01_,!@b^!S¦k]b`d^bm!]^k! GhffngbdZgm^g![^lm^am!]^laZe[!Zee^bg!bf!CeZn[^g8!b[b],*!30/*/w//9!6..*06w149!774*03w775*/19! /./3*07w10,!! 72! >OHG!15.*//w/1,! 73! >OHG!15.*15w23,! 74! >OHG!71*3w00,!R`e,!]Zsn!Zn\a!?=!EEE*1!&>OHG!71*4w/1',!B¦k!]b^!H^ak^*!]Z” !]Zl!Gk^ns^lhi_^k!gnk! _¦k!]b^!Ak[l¦g]^!`^l\aZa!o`e,!]b^!=g`Z[^g!bg!>OHG!71*!=gf,!/8!LZl\aZlbnl!NZ][^kmnl*!@^!\hkihk^! ^m!lZg`nbg^!@hfbgb*!IOH!/0.*/071_9!CZg]neia*!O^gm!EEE*/.09!=dmnZe^!O¦g]^g!`^mbe`m!]nk\a!anfbeb+ mZl8!Ll,PahfZl*!hinl\,!36*!@^!lZ\kZf^gmh!ZemZkbl*!\,!/! ng]!Hnma^k*!S=!3.*046*02__,! @b^!=em`e— n[b+ `^g!pb^l^g!]b^l^g!Rhkpnk_!Zel!o^ke^nf]^kbl\a!snk¦\d*!o`e,!]b^!x?Zmaheb\Z!N^lihglbhy!ohg!/31.*!sb+ mb^km!bg!S^gs*!Pa^heh`b^!E*!346,!R`e,!Zn\a!S^gs*!b[b],*!4379!?eZkd*!OZ\kb_b\^*!2/.w212,! 75! >OHG!71*01w72*6,!

!

(.+!

GSPYVYRTP!_XO!8PTP\!OP]!;P\\PXWLSVP]!TX!OPX!4PUPXX^XT]]NS\TQ^PX! 76

ph`^`^g!]Zl!I^” hi_^k!Zel!S^kd!]^l!Lkb^lm^kl!lm^am, !=n” ^k]^f!Zk`nf^gmb^km!I^+ eZg\amahg!ohf!Vp^\d!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l!a^k,!@Z!]Zl!D^kk^gfZae!]^k!Om— kdng`!]^l! CeZn[^gl!]nk\a!]b^!R^ka^b” ng`!]b^gm*!dZgg! ^l!d^bg!Ki_^k!l^bg*!]Z!ab^k!]b^!_ng]Z+ f^gmZe^!N^eZmbhg!R^ka^b” ng`!w!CeZn[^!blm!ng]!gb\am!C^l^ms!w!S^kd,77!Rhg!]^k!S^+ l^gl[^lmbffng`!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l!Zel!Ghffngbhg!ng]!gb\am!Zel!Ki_^k!_Zee^g!gng! Zn\a!]b^!S^kdmZ`lf^ll^!hag^!GhffngbdZgm^g!abg,!I^eZg\amahg![^kn_m!lb\a!ab^k+ _¦k!Zn_!]b^!Zem^!Gbk\a^*!lh!]Z” !^bg^!lhe\a^!Œ g]^kng`!d^bg^!J^n^kng`!blm,/..!!! Hnma^k!dhgs^gmkb^km!lb\a! bg! ]^g! O\afZedZe]bl\a^g!=kmbd^eg! [^b!]^k!@bldnllbhg! ]^l! D^kk^gfZae^l! Zn_! ]b^! BkZ`^! ]^l! I^” hi_^kl*! ]Zl! ^k! bg! l\a— k_lm^k! S^bl^! Zg+ `k^b_m,/./!Al!blm!]b^! a¡\alm^!=[`¡mm^k^b*! p^be!^l!Zel!^bg!I^gl\a^gp^kd*!hag^! ]Z” !^l! [^bf! V^e^[kZgm^g! CeZn[^g! ohkZnll^msm*! O¦g]^go^k`^[ng`! _¦k! H^[^g]^! ng]! Phm^! ^kpbkdm,!@Z!]b^l!]^f!DZnimZkmbd^e!ohg!]^k!N^\am_^kmb`ng`!pb]^klikb\am*!blm!ab^k!d^bg! Ghfikhfb” ! f¡`eb\a,/.0! Hnma^k! `b[m! gZ\a! ]b^l^f! _ng]Zf^gmZe^g! =g`kb__! p^bm^k^! Ck¦g]^!`^`^g!]b^!k¡fbl\a+dZmahebl\a^!B^b^k!]^k!I^ll^8!lb^!blm!gb\am!ohg!Chmm!`^[hm^g*! ng]! fn” ! ]Za^k! gZ\a! Im! /3*7! Z[`^l\aZ__m! p^k]^g9! lb^! blm! ^bg! xngg¡mb`! @bg`y*! ]Zl! OZdkZf^gm!dZgg![^ll^k!`^_^b^km!p^k]^g!gZ\a!?akblmb!Abgl^msng`9!fbm!]^k!I^ll^!lbg]! ]nk\a! ]b^! Rhmbof^ll^g! Ib” [k— n\a^! o^k[ng]^g9! ng]*! bg! ]^k! Bhkf! ^bg^k! bg\enlbh*! dhffm!^k!Zn_!l^bg!^klm^l!=k`nf^gm!snk¦\d8!@Z!]^k!I^” dZghg!]b^!I^ll^!Zel!^bg!I^g+ l\a^gp^kd! [^s^b\ag^g*! bak! Z[^k! sn`^l\akb^[^g! pbk]*! pZl! Zee^bg! ]^f! Ki_^k! ?akblmb! /.1 sndhffm*!fn” !lb^!Zel!]^f!DZnimZkmbd^e!pb]^klik^\a^g]!Z[`^e^agm!p^k]^g, ! Hnma^k!`^am!Zn_!]b^!LkboZmf^ll^!gnk!gh\a!g^[^g[^b!^bg*!p^gg!^k!]b^!BkZ`^!^k¡k+ m^km*! h[! ]b^! Ombeef^ll^! Zel! ^bg^! =g]Z\aml¦[ng`! ]^l! Lkb^lm^kl! [^b[^aZem^g! p^k]^g! dZgg*!hag^!]Z” !lb^!Zel!^bg^!Rhmbof^ll^!`^_^b^km!pbk],!Ak!e^agm!]b^l!Zel!^bg^g!gb\am! ^kglm`^f^bgm^g!Ghfikhfb” ohkl\aeZ`!Z[*!]^k!sn]^f!]^k!Abgl^msng`!pb]^klikb\am*! /.2 ]b^!]Zl!D^kk^gfZae!Zel!^bg^!C^f^bgl\aZ_ml_^b^k!]^_bgb^km, !!

Eg! =ihe! TTER! _bg]^m! lb\a! ]b^! Znl_¦akeb\alm^! @bldnllbhg! ]^l! Ki_^k\aZkZdm^kl! ]^l! D^kk^gfZae^l,!Ef! Abg`Zg`! o^km^b]b`m!I^eZg\amahg! pb^]^knf! ]b^!ebmnk`bl\a^g!N^+ ! 76! >OHG!72*7w/7,! 77! >OHG!72*0.w07,! /..!>OHG!72*13w73*13,!I^eZg\amahg!sbmb^km!?akrlhlmhfnl!ng]!\Zg,!/6!ohg!Jb\Z^Z*!]^k!]b^!Ghffngb+ hg!]^k!@bZdhg^!ng]!gb\ams^e^[kb^k^g]^g!Lkb^lm^k!ohklb^am,!@Zl!>^blib^e!]^k!Gbk\a^!bg!=e^qZg]kb^g*! ph!ngm^k!]^k!Sh\a^!gnk!Zf!Ibmmph\a!ng]!Bk^bmZ`!I^ll^!`^_^b^km!pnk]^*!likb\am!^[^g_Zeel!`^`^g!]b^! m— `eb\a^!L_eb\amf^ll^,! /./!@^k!`^lZfm^!=kmbd^e!>OHG!2/4*5w2/7*/5,!Hnma^k!likb\am!ab^k!ohg!]^k!xI^ll^!bf!>Zilmmnfy!ng]!bf! _he`^g]^g!^bg_Z\a!ohg!]^k!I^ll^,! /.0!>OHG!2/4*5w/5,!@^k!DZnimZkmbd^e! &b[b],*!2/3*2w2/4*4'! aZg]^em!ohf!S^kd!ng]! =fm!?akblmb,!Ak!blm! ]b^!k^\am_^kmb`ng`lma^heh`bl\a!sn`^libmsm^!VnlZff^g_Zllng`!]^k!?akblmheh`b^,! /.1!>OHG!2/4*/6w2/6*/1,! /.2!>OHG!2/6*/2w2/7*4,!R`e,!]Zsn!!S=,>!3*3.2_*!]Zl!>^]^gd^g!Hnma^kl!sn!]b^l^k!BkZ`^*!ng]!h[^g!]b^!! @bldnllbhg!nf!]b^!>^b[^aZemng`!]^k!LkboZmf^ll^!Zel!Hh[hi_^k*!GZibm^e!/,2,0,1,!

!

!

;P\\PXWLSV!_XO!BZQP\!

(.,!

_hkf^g!]^k!Hnma^kZg^k,!@b^!I^ll^!Zel!ebmnk`bl\a^!Bhkf!pbk]!_¦k!Ohgg+!ng]!B^b^kmZ`^! [^b[^aZem^g*! ng]! ]b^! ¦[eb\a^g! V^k^fhgb^g! pb^! ]b^! H^l^hk]gng`*! ]b^! C^[^m^! ng]! C^p— g]^k! lbg]!gb\am!o^k— g]^km! phk]^g,/.3!SZl!]b^!B^b^k!bg!]^k! HZg]^llikZ\a^! [^+ mkb__m*! ]b^! Zn`^g_— eeb`lm^! R^k— g]^kng`! bg! ]^k! enma^kbl\a^g! I^ll^*! lh! p¦k]b`m! I^+ eZg\amahg!]Zl!=k`nf^gm*!]Z” !]b^!eZm^bgbl\a^!I^ll^!Zn\a!^bg^g!S^km!aZm!_¦k!]b^*!]b^! ]^l!HZm^bgbl\a^g! ngdng]b`!lbg]*! d^bg^k!=gmphkm, /.4!@b^! BkZ`^! ]^k!OikZ\a^! ]^k! Hb+ mnk`b^! pbk]!ob^ef^ak! ohg!]^f! Vp^\d! Zee^k!V^k^fhgb^g! a^k! ^k¡km^km,/.5! @b^! ebmnk`b+ l\a^!Bhkf! aZm!]Zl!Vb^e*!]Zl!Shkm!Chmm^l!sn!e^ak^g*!lh!]Z” !]b^!P^beg^af^k!CeZn[^! ng]!Chmm^l_nk\am!^fi_Zg`^g!ng]!k^\am![^m^g, /.6!@Z_¦k!blm!^bg!R^klm— g]gbl!]^k!Hbmnk+ `b^! g¡mb`,! HZm^bg! dZgg![^b[^aZem^g! p^k]^g*!p^gg! ]b^!D¡k^k! HZm^bg!o^klm^a^g*! Zg+ ]^kg_Zeel! blm! ]b^! RhedllikZ\a^! sn! [^gnms^g,! @^k! C^[kZn\a! ]^k! HZg]^llikZ\a^! blm! Zn\a!gb\am!`— gseb\a!g^n*!]Z!Zn\a!l\ahg!bg!ohkk^_hkfZmhkbl\a^k!V^bm!]^nml\a^!Hb^]^k! /.7 bf!Chmm^l]b^glm!`^lng`^g!pnk]^g, !! @b^! =[l\aZ__ng`! ]^k! LkboZmf^ll^! blm*! lh! I^eZg\amahg*! ^[^g_Zeel! d^bg^! J^n^+ kng`*!]Z!lb^!bg!]^k!hkmah]hq^g!Gbk\a^!ng[^dZggm!blm!ng]!Zn\a!bg!]^k!=em^g!Gbk\a^! ^klm!snk!V^bm!Ck^`hkl!]^l!Ckh” ^g!Zn_dhffm,!Eak^!R^k[k^bmng`!eb^`m!gb\am!bg!ma^heh+ `bl\a^g! Ck¦g]^g![^`k¦g]^m*! lhg]^kg!bg!bak^k!Nhee^!Zel!C^e]jn^ee^! _¦k! ]b^!Gbk\a^*! //. bgl[^lhg]^k^!]b^!Ge¡lm^k, !! @^k!DZnimm^be!]b^l^l!=kmbd^el!pb]f^m!lb\a!]^k!BkZ`^!]^l!I^” hi_^kl,!@b^!Pa^l^*! xjnh]!fbllZ!^q!hi^k^!hi^kZmh!\hg_^kZm!`kZmbZf*!Znm!Ziieb\ZmZ!ikh!Zebbl!f^k^Zmnk!^bl! /// k^fbllbhg^f!o^gbZebnf!^m!fhkmZebnf!i^\\Zmhknfy!pbk]!Z[`^e^agm, !@b^!=k`nf^g+ mZmbhg!`^`^g!]Zl!I^” hi_^k!p^g]^m!lb\a!sng— \alm!`^`^g!]b^!E]^^!]^k!Sbkdng`!^bg^l! S^kd^l!snk!R^k`^[ng`!]^k!O¦g]^g!^q!hi^k^!hi^kZmh,!Jnk!]^k!CeZn[^!^k`k^b_m!]nk\a! //0 ]b^!\h`gbmbh!?akblmb!]b^!R^k`^[ng`!]^k!O¦g]^g, !@Z!I^eZg\amahg!^l!Z[^k!o^kfb^+ ]^g!aZm*!bg!]^k!?=!]^g!>^`kb__!]^l!Ki_^kl!bf!VnlZff^gaZg`!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l!sn! ! /.3!>OHG!13/*1.w16,! /.4!>OHG! 127*17w13.*7,! R`e,! ?hg_nmZmbh*! /36*/2w/4.*00! &]m,'9! /37*/0w/4/*/3! &eZm,',! =ee^k]bg`l! pnk]^!]^k!Chmm^l]b^glm!gb\am!`— gseb\a!Zn_! @^nml\a!`^_^b^km,!I^eZg\amahg!^kp— agm*!]Z” !eZm^bgbl\a^! H^lng`^g!ng]!C^[^m^![^b[^aZem^g!phk]^g!pZk^g,! /.5!y?^k^fhgbZ^y!lbg]!_¦k!I^eZg\amahg!Zee^!Om¦\d^!]^l!Chmm^l]b^glm^l*!gb\am!gnk!]b^!V^k^fhgb^g*!]b^! =]bZiahkZ!lbg]*!lhg]^kg!Zn\a!]b^! ohg!?akblmnl! `^[hm^g^g,!Al!dZgg!Zelh!fbm!xHbmnk`b^y!h]^k!xebmnk+ `bl\a^! C^lmZemng`y!¦[^kl^msm! p^k]^g,!Al! dZgg! Z[^k! Zn\a! b]^gmbl\a! fbm! xAe^f^gmy! l^bg*! o`e,! >OHG! 147*15,! /.6!=n\a!p^gg! I^eZg\amahg!]b]Zdmbl\a^!OikZ\a^! [^gnmsm*! lh!`^am! ^l!ab^k!]h\a! nf! f^ak! Zel! Sbll^gl+ o^kfbmmeng`,!x@h\^k^y!dZgg!bg!]^g!>^d^ggmgbll\akb_m^g!`e^b\a[^]^nm^g]!fbm!xikZ^]b\Zk^y!o^kp^g+ ]^m!p^k]^g*!o`e,!^mpZ!?=!R*/!&>OHG!36*0',! /.7!>OHG!13.*/2w12,! //.!>OHG!13.*13w13/*02,! Rhg! ]^k! Gkbmbd![^lhg]^kl!Zg! ]^g! >^mm^ehk]^g! gbffm! I^eZg\amahg!BkZgsbl+ dnl! ohg! =llblb! Znl*! ]^k! gnk! ^bg^! Ghgo^gmnZef^ll^! ikh! PZ`! Zghk]g^m^,! @Z! ]b^! LkboZmf^ll^g! Zn\a! f^blm! Zel! Phm^g+! h]^k! Rhmbof^ll^g! `^_^b^km! pnk]^g*! p^k]^g! lb^! fbm! ]^k! =[e^agng`! ]^k! H^ak^! ]^k! Sbkdng`!]^k!I^ll^!^q!hi^k^!hi^kZmh!Zn\a!]h`fZmbl\a!dkbmblb^km*!o`e,!>OHG!130*13w131*0,!!! ///!>OHG!13/*13w17,! //0!>OHG!130*/0w07,!

!

(.-!

GSPYVYRTP!_XO!8PTP\!OP]!;P\\PXWLSVP]!TX!OPX!4PUPXX^XT]]NS\TQ^PX! //1

^k¡km^kg *! [b^m^m! ^k! gng! ^bg^! Znl_¦akeb\a^! @Zklm^eeng`! ]^l! Ki_^kl,! I^eZg\amahg! `b[m!sng— \alm!^bg^!>^`kb__l]^_bgbmbhg,!OZdkZf^gm!ng]!Ki_^k!_Zee^g![^b]^!ngm^k!]^g! //2 K[^k[^`kb__!x\^k^fhgbZ!o^e!hinl!lZ\knfy, !@Zl!OZdkZf^gm!pbk]!Zel!^bg^!DZg]eng`! Chmm^l!]^_bgb^km*!bg!]^k!^bg^k!V^k^fhgb^!&^bg^f!ebmnk`bl\a^g!=dm'!^bg^!R^ka^b” ng`! //3 [^b`^_¦`m!blm!ng]!bg!]^k! Chmm!Zf!I^gl\a^g!aZg]^em, !@Zl!Ki_^k! blm!]Z`^`^g!^bg^! V^k^fhgb^! &^bg! ebmnk`bl\a^k! =dm'*! bg! ]^f! ]^k! I^gl\a! Chmm! ^mpZl! [kbg`m*!nf! baf! Aak^! sn! ^kp^bl^g,! @Zl! Ki_^k! pbk]! ]Zgg! p^bm^k! ngm^k`eb^]^km! bg! O¦aghi_^k! ng]! @Zgdhi_^k,! O¦aghi_^k! lbg]! lZmbl_Zdmhkbl\a! _¦k! [^`Zg`^g^! O¦g]^g*! o^kl¡ag^g! fbm! Chmm! ng]! [^l\apb\amb`^g! Chmm^l! Vhkg,! @Zgdhi_^k! p^k]^g! ohg! ]^g^g*! ]b^! l\ahg! o^kl¡agm! lbg]*! ]Zk`^[kZ\am*! bg! ]^g^g! lb^! Chmm! _¦k! ]b^! ^fi_Zg`^g! ShaemZm^g! ]Zg+ //4 d^g, ! =ee^! Ki_^k! ]^l! =em^g! ng]! J^n^g! P^lmZf^gm^l! d¡gg^g! ngm^k! ]b^l^! [^b]^g! Ckng]_hkf^g!ln[lnfb^km!p^k]^g,! O¦aghi_^k!bf!^b`^gmeb\a^g!Obgg^!blm!gnk!]Zl!Gk^ns^lhi_^k!?akblmb*!p— ak^g]!]b^! e^obmbl\a^g!O¦aghi_^k!gb\am!Zg!lb\a!l^e[lm!l¦ag^g]!pZk^g*!lhg]^kg!gnk*!p^be!lb^!Zn_! ]Zl! Ki_^k! ?akblmb! abg]^nm^m^g,! @b^l^! Rhke— n_b`d^bm! ]^k! Zemm^lmZf^gmeb\a^g! Ki_^k! //5 pbk]!]nk\a!bak!Ag]^!gZ\a!]^f!Ph]!?akblmb![^s^n`m, ! @Zgdhi_^k!lbg]!Zee^!`nm^g!PZm^g!]^k!D^beb`^g8!Lk^]b`m!]^l!AoZg`^ebnfl*!CeZn[^*! C^[^m*! @Zgd*! >^d^ggmgbl! ng]! ]Zl! H^b]^g! ]^k! ?akblm^g,! @b^l^! Ki_^k! o^kl¡ag^g! gb\am*!]Z!lb^!ohg!l\ahg!R^kl¡agm^g!`^mZg!p^k]^g*! gh\a!d¡gg^g! lb^!c^fZg]^f!sn+ `^pZg]m!p^k]^g,!@b^l!lbg]!]b^!Ki_^k!]^l!g^nm^lmZf^gmeb\a^g!Lkb^lm^kmnfl*!pb^!^l! //6 bg!/!L^mk!0*3!`^l\abe]^km!pbk], !@b^l^!@Zgdhi_^k!lbg]!Bk¦\am^!]^l!CeZn[^gl*!lh!]Z” ! ^l!bf! J^n^g!P^lmZf^gm! d^bg!Ki_^k!`b[m*!]Zl!]nk\a! ]^g!Rheesn`!Zee^bg!pbkdlZf!blm,! @b^l!`bem!Z[^k!Zn\a!_¦k!]b^!Zem^lmZf^gmeb\a^g!O¦aghi_^k*!]b^!]^g!Ki_^kg]^g!gb\aml! gnmsm^g*! p^gg! lb^! gb\am! bf! CeZn[^g! ]Zk`^[kZ\am! pnk]^g*! pb^! I^eZg\amahg! ngm^k! //7 >^kn_ng`!Zn_!]b^!ikhia^mbl\a^!Gnemdkbmbd!Znl_¦akm, !! IZe!/*//*!ohg!]^k!?hg_nmZmbh!Zn_!]Zl!I^” hi_^k!`^]^nm^m*!p¦k]^*!l^e[lm!p^gg!^l! lb\a!Zn_!]Zl!I^ll^![^s¡`^*!]^ggh\a!gb\am!]^k^g!Sbkdng`!^q!hi^k^!hi^kZmh!ng]!]b^! =iiebdZmbhg! ]^k! I^” _k¦\am^! [^p^bl^g*! ]Z! l\ahg! ]b^! Lkhia^m^g! ]b^! Sbkdng`! ]^k! ! //1!Shae!p^be!]b^l!ngp^b`^keb\a! bg! ^bg^!l\aZk_^! =nl^bgZg]^kl^msng`!_¦ak^g! p¦k]^*!]b^!]^k! bk^gbl\a^g! Vb^el^msng`!]^k!?=!snpb]^k`^eZn_^g!p— k^,! //2!>OHG!132*/.w/1,! //3!>OHG! 132*/1w00,! HZmakhi*! =kd*! //*! ]^k! ]b^l^! Om^ee^! sbm^km*! dhffm! sn! ]^k! =nllZ`^*! ]b^! ]^f! P^qm! `^kZ]^p^`l! pb]^klikb\am8!x?e^Zker! p^!]h! ma^!\^k^fhgr*!Zg]!bm!bl!Zee! hger! ikhfbl^! ^q\^im!maZm!_Zbma! mknlml!paZm!bm!]h^lg|m!l^^!w!maZm!Ch]!`bo^l!paZm!bl!ikhfbl^],z!I^eZg\amahg!likb\am!ab^k!ohg!Chmm!Zel! ]^f!DZg]^eg]^g!bg!]^k! PZn_^! xbg!jnh!@^nl!ghl! [ZimbsZm*!ob]^eb\^m! fbgblm^k!ob\^!@^b!vy,! @b^!?akb+ lm^g! lbg]!gb\am!]b^! DZg]^eg]^g*! p^gg! ohg!f^gl\aeb\a^k! Z\mbh!¦[^kaZnim! `^k^]^m!blm*! ]Zgg! blm! ]^k! =fmlmk— `^k!ob\^!@^b*!gb\am!ob\^!^\\e^lbZ^,!! //4!>OHG!132*03w15,! //5!>OHG!133*/3w134*/1,! //6!>OHG! 133*/4w2.,! R`e,! ]b^l^e[^! =n_s— aeng`! ]^k! Ki_^k! b[b],*! 136*01w049! 137*6_,! @Zl! @Zgdhi_^k! h]^k!xlZ\kb_b\bnf!^nc\Zkblmbdhogy!pbk]!fbm!x`kZmbZl!Z`^k^y!h]^k!x`kZmbZf!k^_^kk^y!nfl\akb^[^g*!o`e,! S^gs*!Pa^heh`b^*!E*!443_,! //7!>OHG!134*2/w136*/5,!Vbmb^km!p^k]^g!F^l!5*00_!ng]!Ll!3.*/1,/3,!

!

!

;P\\PXWLSV!_XO!BZQP\!

(..!

Ki_^k! Zg! ]^g! CeZn[^g! `^[ng]^g! aZ[^g,! /0.! @Zl! ab^k! `^gZggm^! Ki_^k! [^sb^am! lb\a! Z[^k*! lh! I^eZg\amahg*! Zn_! ]b^! R^kd¦g]b`ng`! ]^l! AoZg`^ebnfl*! ]Z! ]Z]nk\a! ]^k! JZf^! Chmm^l! o^ka^kkeb\am! pbk]*! pb^! bg! ]^fl^e[^g! R^kl! `^lZ`m! pbk],! @Z! ]nk\a! ]b^! Lk^]b`m!]^l!AoZg`^ebnfl!CeZn[^g!`^pbkdm!pbk]*!^gmlikbg`^g!]Zgg!Znl!]^f!CeZn[^g! ]b^! `nm^g! S^kd^*! ]b^! Hh[hi_^k! lbg],! @b^l^! Ki_^k! lbg]! gb\am! Zn_! ]b^! I^ll^! [^+ l\ak— gdm,!@b^!Ghffngbhg*!],a,!]^k!Afi_Zg`!]^l!OZdkZf^gm^l!Zel!^bg!V^b\a^g!]^l! CeZn[^gl*! dZgg! Zn\a! ngm^k! ]b^l^! Hh[hi_^k! `^s— aem! p^k]^g*! gb\am! Z[^k! ^bg^! @Zk+ [kbg`ng`! _¦k! Zg]^k^! bg! ]^k! I^ll^,/0/! =n\a! ]b^! Om^ee^! IZe! 1*1*! ]b^! ohf! Ki_^k! ]^k! O¡ag^!H^ob!bg!C^k^\amb`d^bm!likb\am*![^sb^am!lb\a! Zn_!]b^!Hh[hi_^k!]^l!g^n^g! P^l+ mZf^gml*!]Z!]b^!fbm!]^g!H^obm^g!]b^!R^kd¦g]b`^k!]^l!AoZg`^ebnfl!`^f^bgm!lbg]!ng]! bak^! Ki_^k! ]b^! Lk^]b`m! ng]! ]b^! Ki_^k! ]^k! ?akblm^g*! ]b^! ]nk\a! ]b^l^! Lk^]b`m! snf! CeZn[^g!dZf^g*!lbg],/00!! =[`^e^agm! pbk]! ^bg^!mriheh`bl\a^! @^nmng`! ]^k!m— `eb\a^g! Ki_^k!]^l!=em^g! >ng+ ]^l! Zn_! ]b^! I^ll^*! ]Z! Znl! =ee^`hkb^g! h]^k! Pri^g! d^bg! @h`fZ! [^pb^l^g! p^k]^g! dZgg,!I^eZg\amahg!blm!Z[^k!pbee^gl*!bf!p^bm^k^g!Obgg^!]b^!`^lZfm^!I^ll^*!],a,!]^g! ebmnk`bl\a^g! Nbmnl! ^bgl\aeb^” eb\a! ]^k! Lk^]b`m*! ]^f! CeZn[^g*! ]^f! C^[^m! ng]! ]^k! @ZgdlZ`ng`!^bg!Ki_^k!sn!g^gg^g*!]Z!]b^!I^ll^!nf!]b^l^k!@bg`^!^bg`^l^msm!blm!ng]! gb\am!]Zohg!`^mk^ggm!p^k]^g!lhee,!=[^k!l^e[lm!fbm!]b^l^f!Vn`^lm— g]gbl!p— k^!]h\a! gb\am! ]b^! SbkdlZfd^bm! ]^k! I^ll^! ^q! hi^k^!hi^kZmh*! bak! O¦ag^\aZkZdm^k*! ng]! bak^! /01 =iiebdZ[bebm— m!_¦k!Zg]^k^![^pb^l^g, !@Z” !]b^!mriheh`bl\a^!>^]^nmng`!]^k!Zemm^lmZ+ f^gmeb\a^g!Ki_^k!Zn\a!]b^!Lk^]b`m!]^l!AoZg`^ebnfl!^bgl\aeb^” m*!s^b`m!I^eZg\amahg*! bg]^f!^k!]^g!S^bg!]^k!m— `eb\a^g!Ki_^k*!pb^!lb^!Jnf!06*2_![^l\ak^b[m*!Zn_!]b^!R^k+ /02 d¦g]b`ng`![^sb^am, !! @b^!I^ll^!dZgg!Zn\a!^bg!m— `eb\a^l!Ki_^k!`^gZggm!p^k]^g*!p^be!lb^!^bg!C^]— \am+ gbl! ]^l!Ph]^l! ?akblmb! blm,! @b^l^l! C^]— \amgbl! blm! ]b^! xikZ^]b\Zmbh! ^m! _b]^l*! jnb! o^k^! \k^]bm*!@^nf! fhkm^! ?akblmb!k^\hg\bebZmnf!^ll^,y/03! =n” ^k]^f!`^a¡k^g!]Zsn!CeZn+ [^g!ng]!P¡mng`! ]^l!Zem^g! I^gl\a^g*!lhpb^!>^d^ggmgbl! ng]!H^b]^g! Zel!]b^!Bhe`^g! ]^k!Lk^]b`m,/04!! @b^l^l! m— `eb\a^!Ki_^k*!h[phae! ^l! fbm!]^k! I^ll^! o^k[ng]^g! l^bg!dZgg*! blm!]^g+ gh\a! gb\am! ^qdenlbo!Zg!lb^!`^[ng]^g*! ]Z! ^l!e^msmeb\a! bf!\nemnl!libkbmnZebl*!],a,! ]^k! fhkmb_b\Zmbh!ng]!obob_b\Zmbh!]nk\a!]Zl!Shkm!Chmm^l![^lm^am,!@^laZe[!dZgg!I^eZg\a+ mahg! ]^g! Rhkpnk_*! ]b^! Hnma^kZg^k! a— mm^g! ]Zl! m— `eb\a^! Ki_^k! Z[`^l\aZ__m*! snk¦\d+ p^bl^g,/05!I^eZg\amahg!dZgg!lh`Zk!lhp^bm!`^a^g*!sn![^aZnim^g*!]Z” !]b^!Hnma^kZg^k! ]Zl! m— `eb\a^!Ki_^k![^ll^k![^b[^aZem^g! aZ[^g8!xMnh]lb! bn`^! lZ\kb_b\bnf! ^ll^m! nlnl! ! /0.!?hg_nmZmbh!/40*06__!&]m,'9!/41*0/__!&eZm,',! /0/!>OHG!136*06w137*07,! /00!>OHG!137*13w14.*2,! /01!>OHG!14.*/3w15,! /02!>OHG!14/*/w0/,! /03!>OHG!14/*1/_,! /04!>OHG!14/*13w16,! /05!>OHG!14/*20w140*5,!

!

(./!

GSPYVYRTP!_XO!8PTP\!OP]!;P\\PXWLSVP]!TX!OPX!4PUPXX^XT]]NS\TQ^PX!

lZ\kZf^gmb*!mZf^g!ghl!fZ`bl!k^mbg^k^fnl!jnZf!Z]o^klZkbby, /06!@Zl!k^\am^!Ki_^k!blm! gb\am!gnk!]^k!nlnl!lZ\kZf^gmb!lhg]^kg!Zn\a!]b^!ikZ^]b\Zmbh!^oZg`^ebb, /07! SZl! ]b^!k^\am^!C^lmZem!]^l!Chmm^l]b^glm^l! [^mkb__m*!lh![^sb^am!lb^!I^eZg\amahg! sng— \alm! gb\am! Zn_! ebmnk`bl\a^! K[c^dm^! pb^! G^ks^g! h]^k! C^k— m^*! lhg]^kg! Zn_! ]b^! Lk^]b`m! ng]! ]^g! k^\am^g! C^[kZn\a! ]^k! OZdkZf^gm^*! ]b^! ]^k! pZak^! O\afn\d! ]^k! Gbk\a^! l^b^g,! Hbmnk`bl\a^! C^k— m^! lbg]! Zg`^f^ll^g*! Z[^k! Zn\a! ab^k! [^mhgm! I^+ eZg\amahg*!]Z” !Zee^l!bf!Chmm^l]b^glm!nf!Lk^]b`m!ng]!CeZn[^!s^gmkb^km!l^bg!fn” ,/1.!!! @b^!?hg_nmZmbh! Zk`nf^gmb^km! _¦k!]Zl! I^” hi_^k! ohf! Ghgs^im!]^l!Lkb^lm^kl! a^k,! =nl! D^[k! 3*/! l\aeb^” m! lb^*! ]Z” ! ]hkm*! ph! ]Zl! Lkb^lm^kZfm! blm*! Zn\a! ^bg! Ki_^k! l^bg! fn” ,/1/!@Z! ^l!^bg!g^nm^lmZf^gmeb\a^l!Lkb^lm^kmnf!`b[m*!fn” ! ^l!Zn\a! ^bg!g^nm^lmZ+ f^gmeb\a^l! O¦aghi_^k! `^[^g,! @Z`^`^g! lm^eem! I^eZg\amahg*! ]Z” ! ]b^l^! Om^ee^! ^bg^! mriheh`bl\a^!=nle^`ng`!]^k!e^obmbl\a^g!Ki_^k!Zn_!]Zl!ikb^lm^keb\a^!=fm!?akblmb!blm,! @Z! ]b^! Zemm^lmZf^gmeb\a^g! Ki_^k! d^bg^! O¦g]^go^k`^[ng`! Zg! lb\a! ^kpbkdm^g*! lhg+ ]^kg!gnk!Zel!Dbgp^bl!Zn_!]Zl! Ki_^k!?akblmb!]b^g^g*! dZgg*!l^e[lm!p^gg!^l! ^bg^! Agm+ lik^\ang`!]^k!e^obmbl\a^g!Ki_^k!bg!]^k!g^nm^lmZf^gmeb\a^g!V^bm!`— [^*!]ZkZnl!gb\am! ]^k!O\aen” !`^sh`^g!p^k]^g*!]Z” !]b^l^!Ki_^k!Zg!lb\a!O¦aghi_^k!p— k^g,/10! Sb^! ^l!]^fgZ\a! gnk! ^bg! O¦aghi_^k! bf! J^n^g! P^lmZf^gm!`b[m*! lh!`b[m!^l! Zn\a! gnk! ^bg^g! Ki_^kikb^lm^k,! @^f! ^gmlikb\am*! ]Z” ! gnk! ?akblmnl! ]^k! ^bg^! Ibmme^k! blm,/11! @Zl! Lkb^lm^kmnf!]^l! J^n^g! P^lmZf^gm^l! blm! ^bg! Lkb^lm^kmnf!]^l! C^blm^l*! pb^! I^+ eZg\amahg!ngm^k!>^kn_ng`!Zn_!0!Ghk!1*4!lZ`m!&]Zfbm!Lkb^lm^kmnf!ng]!=fm!&fbgblm^+ kbnf'! b]^gmb_bsb^km"'*! ],a,! ^l! [kbg`m! d^bg^! Ki_^k! ]Zk*! ]b^!^q! hi^k^! hi^kZmh! pbkd^g*! lhg]^kg! k^b\am! Zg]^k^g! ]Zl! AoZg`^ebnf! ng]! ]b^! OZdkZf^gm^! ]Zk*! ph]nk\a! ]b^l^! CeZn[^g!ng]!]^g!C^blm!^kaZem^g,/12! I^eZg\amahg!_Z” m!]b^!=k`nf^gmZmbhg!`^`^g!]b^!I^ll^!Zel!S^kd*!]Zl!^q!hi^k^!hi^+ kZmh! pbkdm*! lh! snlZff^g8! [^b]^l! pb]^klikb\am! ]^k! bnlmbmbZ! _b]^b,! O¦g]^go^k`^[ng`! dhffm! gnk! Znl!]^f! S^kd!?akblmb*! ]Zl! ]nk\a! ]^g!CeZn[^g! ^fi_Zg`^g! pbk],/13! @Zl! Ki_^k!?akblmb!^klmk^\dm!lb\a!¦[^k!Zee^!O¦g]^*!ng]!]b^!I^ll^!dZgg!gb\am!Zg]^k^g!sn`^+ ! /06!>OHG!142*/w1,! /07!>OHG!142*/1w/5,! /1.!>OHG!142*00w20,! /1/!?hg_nmZmbh!/44*3w/3!&]m,'9!/54*1w/0!&eZm,'9!>OHG!143*21__,! /10!>OHG!143*/7w144*0,! /11!>OHG! 144*02w11,! @b^! BkZ`^! blm! ]Zgg! gZm¦keb\a*! bgpb^p^bm! fZg! ohg! ^bg^f! Ki_^kikb^lm^kmnf! bf! =em^g!P^lmZf^gm!gh\a!k^]^g! dZgg,!Sb^! ]b^!O¦aghi_^k! gnk!Zn_`kng]!]^k! mriheh`bl\a^g! >^sb^ang`! l¦agm^g*!lh!blm!]Zgg!phae!Zn\a!]Zl!Ki_^kikb^lm^kmnf!gnk!^bg^!Rhkl\aZmmng`!]^l!Lkb^lm^kmnfl!?akb+ lmb,!@Zsn!iZ” m!]b^!>^f^kdng`!b[b],*!133*3w7*!]Z” !]b^!Zem^lmZf^gmeb\a^g!Ki_^k! O¦aghi_^k! xikhim^k! lb`gb_b\Zmbhg^f! l^n! lbfbebmn]bg^fy! pZk^g*! gb\am! p^be! lb^! ]b^! R^k`^[ng`! ]^k! O¦g]^g! Zel! ^bg! S^kd! &l^\ng]nf!bnlmbmbmZf! e^`bl'!^kpZk[^g*!lhg]^kg!p^be!lb^!V^b\a^g!]^k!R^k`^[ng`! pZk^g*!]b^!bg!?akb+ lmnl!`^l\ab^am,!@b^!Zemm^lmZf^gmeb\a^g!O¦aghi_^k!l\aZ__^g!]Zgg! gb\am!pbkdeb\a!O¦ag^*!lhg]^kg!m^b+ e^g!ob^ef^ak!]b^!R^k`^[ng`!Znl,!!! /12!>OHG!144*11w26,! /13!>OHG!145*/w7,!

!

!

;P\\PXWLSV!_XO!BZQP\!

(.0!

pZg]m!p^k]^g,/14!@^laZe[!lbg]!@bldnllbhg^g!]Zk¦[^k*!h[!]^k!S^km!]^k!I^ll^!_¦k!^bg^! L^klhg!]^kl^e[^!blm*!p^gg!lb^!]b^!^bgsb`^!L^klhg!bf!Ki_^k`^[^m!`^gZggm!pbk]!h]^k!^bg^! I^ll^!_¦k!f^ak^k^!]Zk`^[kZ\am!pbk]*!^[^glh!ngg¦ms!pb^!]b^!Phm^gf^ll^g*!]Z!]b^l^! Rhmbof^ll^g!]^k!N^eZmbhg!AoZg`^ebnf!w!CeZn[^g!pb]^klik^\a^g,/15! I^eZg\amahg!`^am!dnks!Zn_!]^g!iZmkblmbl\a^g!OikZ\a`^[kZn\a!^bg,!Ak!`^lm^am!sn*! ]Z” !]b^!R— m^k!]b^!I^ll^!Ki_^k!`^gZggm!aZ[^g*!c^]h\a!bg!^bg^f!Zg]^k^g!Obgg!Zel!]b^! ?hg_nmZmhk^g,!@^k!Zemdbk\aeb\a^!OikZ\a`^[kZn\a!dhffm!ohg!]^k!@ZgdlZ`ng`!bg!]^k! I^ll^! a^k*! p^laZe[! ]b^! I^ll^! Zn\a! An\aZkblmb^! `^gZggm! pbk],! @Zl! Ghgs^im! ]^l! lZmbl_Zdmhkbl\a^g! Ki_^kl! ng]! ]^k! Rhmbof^ll^! _bg]^m! lb\a! Z[^k! bg! ]^k! Zem^g! Gbk\a^! gb\am,/16!

Qf! ]^g! k^\am^g!C^[kZn\a! ]^l! OZdkZf^gm^l! sn! ^ke— nm^kg*!ahem!I^eZg\amahg!gh\a! ^bgfZe!p^bm!Znl!ng]![^`bggm!fbm!]^k!@^_bgbmbhg!]^l!OZdkZf^gm^l,!OZdkZf^gm^!lbg]! V^b\a^g!]^l!Sbee^g!Chmm^l*!]b^!bf!J^n^g!P^lmZf^gm!Znl!]^f!V^b\a^g!ng]!]^f!Shkm! ]^k!R^ka^b” ng`!]^k!R^k`^[ng`!]^k!O¦g]^g![^lm^a^g,!@Zl!V^b\a^g!blm!^bg!>be]!h]^k! ^bg! Ob^`^e*! ]Zl! ]b^! R^ka^b” ng`! s^b`m,! I^eZg\amahg! ^gmgbffm! ]^g! >^`kb__! ]^l! V^b+ \a^gl!N¡f!2*//*!ph!^k!bf!VnlZff^gaZg`!]^k!>^l\ag^b]ng`!`^[kZn\am!pbk],!R^k+ a^b” ng`!pb^!V^b\a^g!lbg]!hag^!]^g!CeZn[^g!gb\aml!g¦ms^,!Sb^!]Zl!Shkm!snk!Akp^d+ dng`!]^l!CeZn[^gl!`^`^[^g!blm*!lh!blm!]Zl!OZdkZf^gm!]Zsn!`^`^[^g*!]Z” !^l!]nk\a! ]b^! =n`^g! ]Zl! D^ks! snf! CeZn[^g! [^p^`m*! ]Z! ]^k! D^beb`^! C^blm! ]nk\a! Shkm! ng]! /17 OZdkZf^gm!pbkdm, ! @^k!k^\am^!C^[kZn\a!]^l! OZdkZf^gm^l!blm!]Za^k!]b^!H^[^g]b`fZ\ang`! ]^k!^k+ l\akh\d^g^g!C^pbll^g!]nk\a!]^g!CeZn[^g,!@^k!Chmm^l]b^glm!]^l!J^n^g!P^lmZf^g+ m^l! [^lm^am! bg! ]^g! fhmnl! libkbmnZe^l*! ]^k! P¡mng`! ng]! H^[^g]b`fZ\ang`,! @b^l^! fhmnl!libkbmnZe^l!lbg]!]^k!Vp^\d!]^l!D^kkk^gfZae^l,/2.!@^k!C^]— \amgbl[^_^ae!pbk]! bg! ]b^l^g! Vp^\d! ^bg`^[ng]^g,! C^]— \amgbl! [^]^nm^m! gb\am! ^bg^! xhmbhlZ! li^\mZ\neb! \^e^[kZmbh*!Znm!^q^fieb!\ZnlZ!bglmbmnmZ,y!@b^!I^ll^!blm!Zelh!p^]^k!^bg^!kbmn^ee^!@Zk+ lm^eeng`!]^l!Ph]^l!?akblmb /2/!gh\a!blm!^l!^bg^![eh” ^!Akbgg^kng`l_^b^k!&`^`^g!Vpbg`+ eb'*!lhg]^kg!lb^!blm!^bg`^l^msm*!xf^fbgbll^![^g^_b\bZ!?akblmb*!^Zjn^!_b]^!Z\\bi^k^*!nm! i^k! ^Z! obob_b\Zfnk,y/20! @Zl! C^]— \amgbl! blm! ^[^g_Zeel! bg! ]b^! Omkndmnk! ^oZg`^ebnf! w! _b]^l!^bg[^l\akb^[^g,!Al!blm!gb\am!k^bg!f^gmZe*!lhg]^kg!phkmaZ_m,!! ! /14!>OHG!145*/2w11,! /15!>OHG!145*16w146*7,! /16!>OHG!146*/3w14,! /17!>OHG! 147*01w15.*0,!@Zl!Lkh[e^f! ]b^l^l! =glZms^l! blm*! ]Z” !^gmp^]^k! ]b^! N^eZmbhg! ikhfbllbh! &],a,! o^k[nf"'!w!_b]^l!Zn_`^e¡lm!pbk]*!h]^k!]Zl!OZdkZf^gm!Zel![eh” ^!EeenlmkZmbhg!o^klmZg]^g!pbk],! /2.!>OHG!15.*5w//,! /2/!@b^l! dZgg! ^bg^! =glib^eng`! Zn_! ]b^! Zee^`hkbl\a^! @^nmng`! ]^k! I^ll^! Zel! ^bg^! =km! LZllbhgllib^e! bg! fbmm^eZem^keb\a^g!I^” ^kde— kng`^g!l^bg*!o`e,!I^r^k*!An\aZkblmb^*!006_,! /20!>OHG!15.*/1w/7,!

!

(/'!

GSPYVYRTP!_XO!8PTP\!OP]!;P\\PXWLSVP]!TX!OPX!4PUPXX^XT]]NS\TQ^PX!

Vn!]b^l^f!C^[kZn\a!]^k!I^ll^!Zel!OZdkZf^gm!mkbmm!gng!]^k!C^[kZn\a!Zel!Ki_^k,! I^eZg\amahg!dZgg!ohg!]^kl^e[^g!\^k^fhgbZ!Zel!OZdkZf^gm!ng]!Zel!Ki_^k!lik^\a^g*! ]Z!]b^ll^e[^!OZ\a^!f^ak^k^!_bg^l!aZ[^g!dZgg,!JZ\a]^f!]Zl!C^pbll^g!`^mk¡lm^m!blm*! pbk]! ]b^! I^ll^! ohg! ]^g! ?akblm^g! Zel! C^e^`^ga^bm! [^gnmsm*! Chmm! sn! eh[^g! ng]! sn! /21 ]Zgd^g*!lh! ]Z” ! ]b^!I^ll^! ^bg! lZ\kb_b\bnf! eZn]bl! pbk], ! Oh! o^klm^am! I^eZg\amahg! /22 Zn\a! ]b^! Gbk\a^go— m^k*! ]b^! ohg! ^bg^f! sp^b_Z\a^g! ^__^\mnl! `^k^]^m! aZ[^g, ! Rhf! lZdkb_bsb^ee^g!=li^dm!]^k!I^” _^b^k!dhffm!]^k!JZf^!xAn\aZkblmb^,y!Bk^beb\a!e— ” m!lb\a! ]ZkZnl!gb\am!]Zl!D^kk^gfZae!Zel!^bg!Ki_^k*!]Zl!_¦k!Zg]^k^! h]^k!Zel! ^bg!O¦aghi_^k! /23 ]Zk`^[kZ\am!pbk]*!k^\am_^kmb`^g, ! @b^! ?hg_nmZmbh! Zk`nf^gmb^km! _¦k! ]Zl! I^” hi_^k! ohg! ]^k! >^s^b\agng`! xI^ll^y! /24 a^k*!]b^!ohf!a^[k— bl\a^g!\XiQTP)!!Z[`^e^bm^m!pbk], !O^e[lm!p^gg!xI^ll^y*!pb^!ohg! ]^k!?hg_nmZmbh![^aZnim^m*!Ki_^k![^]^nm^*!lh![^pb^l^!]Zl!]h\a!gb\am!bak^g!O¦ag^+ \aZkZdm^k*!bak^!Sbkdng`!^q!hi^k^!hi^kZmh!ng]!]Z” !lb^!_¦k!Zg]^k^!]Zk`^[kZ\am!p^k+ ]^g!dZgg,/25!I^eZg\amahg!`b[m!^bg^!Zem^kgZmbo^!Amrfheh`b^!ohg!]^f!DZiZqe^`hf^g! \XbbPW!bg!@m!/4*/.*!]Zl!^k!Zel!CZ[^!¦[^kl^msm,/26!Ak!e^bm^m!]^g!C^[kZn\a!ohg!fbllZ! ohg!]^k! OZffeng`!]^k! CZ[^g!ohk!>^`bgg! ]^l! Chmm^l]b^glm^l! Z[*! ]^k^g!^bg^k! P^be! _¦k! ]b^! D^kk^gfZael_^b^k*! ]^k! Zg]^k^! _¦k! ]b^! =kf^g! `^[kZn\am! pnk]^,! =n\a! ]b^! >^g^ggng`!]^k!D^kk^gfZael_^b^k!Zel!xe^bmhnk`bZy!bg!]^k!hkmah]hq^g!Gbk\a^!blm!d^bg! >^e^`!_¦k!]b^!Pa^heh`b^!]^k!=em`e— n[b`^g*!]Z!]b^l!gb\am!Ki_^k!lhg]^kg!^bg^g!¡__^gm+ eb\a^g!@b^glm!&in[eb\nf!fbgblm^kbnf'![^]^nm^m, /27!Hbmnk`b^!blm!_¦k!]^g!Chmm^l]b^glm! ^bg!Zg`^f^ll^g^k!JZf^*!p^be!]^k!L_Zkk^k*!]^k!]^f!Rhed!&I^eZg\amahgl!P^kfbgnl'! H^b[!ng]!>enm!?akblmb!Znlm^bem!h]^k!]Zl!AoZg`^ebnf!bg!]^k!Lk^]b`m!]Zkk^b\am*!^bg^g! @b^glm!_¦k!]b^!=ee`^f^bga^bm!e^blm^m, /3.!!" =n\a!]^k!>^s^b\agng`!xh[eZmbhy! _¦k!]b^!I^” _^b^k!dZgg! I^eZg\amahg! ^bg^g!Zd+ s^imZ[e^g!Obgg!Z[`^pbgg^g*!bg]^f!^k!]b^!@Zk[kbg`ng`!Zn_!C^[^m!ng]!@ZgdlZ`ng`! [^sb^am! ng]! bag! lrghgrf! fbm! An\aZkblmb^! o^klm^am, /3/! B¦k! ]b^l^l! R^klm— g]gbl! ohg! h[eZmbh![^kn_m!lb\a!I^eZg\amahg!Zn\a!Zn_!]b^!?akrlhlmhfnlebmnk`b^,!@b^!Ki_^klikZ+ ! /21!>OHG!15.*14w23,! /22!>OHG!15.*26w15/*16,! =el!>^blib^e!]^k! N^]^!ohg! ]^k! O¦g]^go^k`^[ng`!bf! =[^g]fZae!pbk]! =f[+ khlbnl*!Aqihlbmbh!bg!LlZefnf!//6*!\,!/6*!06!sbmb^km!&?OAH!40*2//*06'*!_¦k!]b^!I^ll^!Zel!@Zgdhi_^k! &Ll,+'?rikbZg*! @^! \h^gZ! @hfbgb! ^m! ikbfZ! bglmbmnmbhg^! &=kghe]! ohg! >hgg^oZn*! @^! \Zk],! hi^kb[nl! ?akblmb!5*!LH!/67*/424\',! /23!>OHG!15/*1/w16,!I^eZg\amahg!pb^]^kahem!ab^k*!]Z” !^bg^!lhe\a^!Ob\am!]^k!bnlmbmbZ!_b]^b!pb]^klik— \a^,! /24!?hg_nmZmbh!/5.*1!&]m,'9!/5/*0!&eZm,',! /25!>OHG!15/*22w25! /26!>OHG!150*05_,!@b^!“ [^kl^msng`!blm!_Zel\a*!]Z!^l!gZ\a!G¡ae^k*!H^qb\hg*!>],!/*32/*!l,!o,!!0./!!!xgZ\a! IZll`Z[^*!c^!gZ\ay![^]^nm^m,! /27!>OHG!15/*3.w150*01,!I^eZg\amhg![kbg`m!>^e^`^!Znl!@^fhlma^g^l!ng]!^bg^f!N^ldkbim!]^l!GZbl^kl! L^kmbgZq*! ]Z” ! bf! Lkh_Zg`kb^\abl\a^g! e^bmnk`bZ! ¡__^gmeb\a^k! @b^glm! &@b^glm! _¦k! ]b^! =ee`^f^bga^bm'! h]^k!¡__^gmeb\a^!=[`Z[^![^]^nm^m,! /3.!I^eZg\amahg!sbmb^km!bg!]b^l^f!VnlZff^gaZg`!/!Ghk!2*/!ng]!0!Ghk!3*0.*!bg!]^k!LZnenl!ohf!@b^glm! ]^k!R^kd¦g]b`ng`!likb\am!&>OHG!15/*3/w150*2',! /3/!>OHG!150*15w20,!!

!

!

;P\\PXWLSV!_XO!BZQP\!

(/(!

\a^! ng]! ]^g! >^`kb__! ]^l! xng[enmb`^g! Ki_^kly! [^sb^am! I^eZg\amahg! Zee^bg! Zn_! ]b^! C^[^m^*!gb\am!Zn_!]^g!H^b[!ng]!]Zl!>enm!?akblmb,!@Z!]b^!?akrlhlmhfnlebmnk`b^!]^g! o^kg¦g_mb`^g!Chmm^l]b^glm!ohg!N¡f!/0*/!sbmb^km*! lb^am!I^eZg\amahg!l^bg!R^klm— g]+ gbl![^lm— mb`m*!]Z!LZnenl!ab^k!x]^!\nemn!f^gmbl*!]^!mbfhk^*!]^!_b]^*!]^!bgoh\Zmbhg^*!]^! `kZmbZknf!Z\mbhg^!^m\,y!aZg]^em*!gb\am!ohg!^bg^f!Ki_^k!^q!hi^k^!hi^kZmh, /30!!! =el! e^msm^l! [^aZg]^em! I^eZg\amahg! ]b^! BkZ`^! ]^k! Phm^gf^ll^,! Ob^! pbk]! Z[`^+ e^agm*!p^be!lb^!d^bg^!O\akb_m[^`k¦g]ng`!aZm!ng]!p^be!lb^!]^f!Vp^\d!]^l!D^kk^gfZa+ e^l*! ]^l! C^]— \amgbll^l! ng]! ]^k! R^kd¦g]b`ng`! ?akblmb*! pb]^klikb\am,/31! @b^! Phm^g+ f^ll^!pbk]!Zg`^`kb__^g*!p^be!lb^!]b^!H^ak^!ohf!hinl!hi^kZmnf!ng]!ohf!Ki_^k!ohk+ Znll^msm!ng]!]Zfbm!]^g!Gk^ns^lmh]!?akblmb!l\af— e^km,!Vn]^f!p^blm!lb^!^bg^g!S^`! snk! O¦g]^go^k`^[ng`! Zn” ^kaZe[! ]^l! CeZn[^gl,/32! @Z! ]Zl! D^kk^gfZae! snk! R^k`^+ [ng`!]^k!O¦g]^g!^bg`^l^msm!blm*!lb^!Z[^k!gb\am!^kpbkdm*!]Z!^l!lhglm!]^f!Ph]!?akblmb! `e^b\a! p— k^*! blm! ^l! R^ka^b” ng`! ng]!^bg! OZdkZf^gm! &OZdkZf^gm! ;! R^ka^b” ng`! ng]! /33 Ae^f^gm'*!]Zl!gnk!bf!CeZn[^g!^k`kb__^g!p^k]^g!dZgg, !!! =n\a! ]b^! ?akrlhlmhfnlebmnk`b^! dZgg! gb\am! Zel! =k`nf^gm! _¦k! ]b^! Phm^gf^ll^! a^kZg`^sh`^g! p^k]^g*! ]Z! bg! ]^k! Ghff^fhkZmbhg! ]^k! =gZiahkZ! ]^k! `^lZfm^g! Gbk\a^! `^]Z\am! pbk]! ng]! ^l! l\ae^\am! f¡`eb\a! blm*! ]Z” ! Zn\a! _¦k! ]b^! D^beb`^g! ^bg! O¦aghi_^k!]Zk`^[kZ\am!pbk],!I^eZg\amahg!lb^am!]b^!Ghff^fhkZmbhg!]^k!H^[^g]^g! ng]!R^klmhk[^g^g!Zel!^bg^!@ZgdlZ`ng`*!pb^!Zn\a!]^k!=nl]kn\d!)5%,@ B"%6F ! I^eZg\amahg! `^am! ^l! bg! ]b^l^f! VnlZff^gaZg`! ]Zknf! sn! s^b`^g*! ]Z„ ! Zn\a! ]^k! `kb^\abl\a^! GZghg! gb\am! ohg!]^k!@Zk[kbg`ng`!]^l!H^b[^l!ng]!>enm^l!?akblmb!bf!D^kk^gfZae!likb\am,!@^laZe[! blm! ]b^l^l! Ombee`^[^m*! ]Zl! eZg`^! ohk! ]^f! An\aZkblmb^`^[^m!`^likh\a^g! pbk]*! [^lhg+ ]^kl! `^^b`g^m*! ]Z! ^l! s^b`m*! ]Z„ ! ]Zl! Ki_^k! gb\am! Zn_! ]b^! Ae^f^gm^! [^l\ak… gdm! blm*! lhg]^kg!lb\a!Zn_!]^g!`Zgs^g!Gnemnl![^sb^am,!@Zl!ng[enmb`^!Ki_^k!lbg]!]b^!C^[^m^,! @Zknf!dZgg!Zn\a!]b^!g… \alm^!Akp… agng`!]^k!3/(&"@=)"&G"!5%,!gZ\a!]^g!Abgl^m+ sng`lphkm^g!Zn_!]b^!C^[^m^![^sh`^g!ng]!fn„ !gb\am!Zn_!]b^!dhgl^dkb^km^g!CZ[^g! [^sh`^g!p^k]^g,/41! ! /4.!S^gs! &Pa^heh`b^! E*! 447'! l\ak^b[m8! vEglh_^kg! Z[^k! ]^k! @Zgd! ohf! k^Ze^g! Afi_Zg`! ]^k! ShaemZm^g! ngmk^gg[Zk! blm*! lh! `^a† km! ]Zl! Hh[hi_^k! snk! C^lZfms^k^fhgb^! ngfbmm^e[Zk!abgsn*! lh! ]Z„ ! ]b^! V^k^+ fhgb^! l^e[lm! ng]! Zel! CZgs^l! ^bg! Hh[+! ng]! @Zgdhi_^k! pbk],! OZ\kZf^gmnf! ng]! lZ\kb_b\bnf! lbg]! bg! ]b^l^f! Obgg^! sn! ^bg^k! ]b__^k^gsb^km^g! Abga^bm! snlZff^g`^l\aehll^g,w! Db^k! pbk]! ]b^! Qgm^kl\a^b+ ]ng`!ohg! lZ\kb_b\bnf!ng]!lZ\kZf^gmnf*!]b^! I^eZg\amahg!bg!=ihe!TTER!lhk`_… emb`!]nk\a_‰ akm*!pb^+ ]^k!o^kpbl\am,!@b^!V^k^fhgb^!blm!gb\am!Zel!`Zgs^l*!lhg]^k!p^gg!lb^!Zel!Bkn\am!]^l!CeZn[^gl![^mkZ\a+ m^m!pbk]*!^bg!Ki_^k,!=[^k!Zel!lhe\a^l!blm!lb^!`^kZ]^!]XRWc!^bg!OZdkZf^gm,!Sb^!C^l^ms!ng]!AoZg`^ebnf! ngm^kl\ab^]^g!p^k]^g!f‰ ll^g*!lh!Zn\a!ab^k!OZdkZf^gm!ng]!Ki_^k,! /4/!HZmakhi*!LkZr^kl*!/50*!=gf,!34,! /40!>OHG! 151*04_,! R`e,! >kb`amfZg*! Hbmnk`b^l*! 153*01u05*! fbm! de^bg^k^g! RZkbZgm^g! snf! P^qm! bg! ]^k! =iheh`b^!&d^bg!!"&@Zf!>^`bgg!]^l!VbmZml*!gZ\a!A0KG _he`m!3EH',!@b^l^l!C^[^m!blm!gh\a!gb\am!P^be!]^k! =gZiahkZ,! /41!>OHG! 151*05u12,! @Zl! sp^bm^! VbmZm8!C54@ $7%(827%G2)@ (%4@ 5D)@ B%04!D)@ 5"E5')@ !"#@ =)"&G"!5%)@ B"571&")@&o`e,!>kb`amfZg*! Hbmnk`b^l*!164*02_'! blm!]^k!@Zk[kbg`ng`l_hkf^e!Zf!>^`bgg! ]^k! Aibde^l^! ^gmghff^g,! B‰ k! I^eZg\amahg! ngm^klm‰ ms$ ]b^! ]b^! =n_gZaf^! ohg! N† f! /0*/! &B%04!D@ B"571&"'! bg! ]b^l^f!C^[^m! l^bg^!Pa^l^! ohf!Ki_^k! Zel!C^[^m,! R`e,! ]Zsn! ]b^!R^k[bg]ng`! ohg! Lkb^lm^kmnf*! N† f! /0*/!ng]!C^[^m!bg!]^g!Hh\b8!Eg!]^g!Hh\b!/30/!_bg]^m!lb\a!Zf!O\aen„ !]^l!GZibm^el!v@^!iZkmb\biZmbhg^! f^glZ^! ]hfbgbw! ^bg^!@bldnllbhg!]^l!Lkb^lm^kmnfl*!bg!]^k!I^eZg\amahg! _^lmlm^eem*!]Z„ !Zee^! ?akblm^g!

! !

(/+!

GSPYVYRTP!_XO!8PTP\!OP]!;P\\PXWLSVP]!TX!OPX!4PUPXX^XT]]NS\TQ^PX!

>^b!]^k!@bldnllbhg!]^k!I^ll^!_¦k!]b^!Phm^g!sbmb^km!I^eZg\amahg!]Zl!B¦k[bmm`^[^m! _¦k! ]b^! R^klmhk[^g^g,! @Z! Zn\a! ab^k! pb^]^k! ohg! ]^k! enm![^sb^+ /43 a^g*! ^l! snf! Zg]^k^g! gb\am! lZmbl_Zdmhkbl\a! o^klmZg]^g! p^k]^g, ! =g]^k^! BkZ`^g! ]bldnmb^km!I^eZg\amahg!gb\am,!@b^!BkZ`^*!h[!]b^!=gZiahkZ!]^k!?akrlhlmhfnlebmnk`b^! bgl`^lZfm!^bg^!`nm^!h]^k!snfbg]^lm!Zds^imZ[e^!Bhkf!]^k!Hbmnk`b^!l^b!h]^k!h[!]b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! bg! ^bg^f! C^[^m! ^bg`^[^mm^m! p^k]^g! lheem^g*! h]^k! h[! ^bg^! CZ+ [^g^ibde^l^! gZ\a! ]^g! Abgl^msng`lphkm^g! Zg`^f^ll^g! blm! w! gb\aml! ]Zohg! likb\am! I^eZg\amahg! ab^k! Zg,! =nl! ]b^l^g! Om^ee^g! sn! l\aeb^” ^g*! ]Z” ! Hnma^kZg^k! ]b^! ?akrlmhfnlebmnk`b^!]h`fZmbl\a!Zds^imZ[^e!_Zg]^g!h]^k!`Zk!^bg^!`nm^!Kk]gng`*!blm! ]^laZe[! ^bg^! “ [^kbgm^kik^mZmbhg*! ]b^! bf! O\ap^b`^g! I^eZg\amahgl! Vnlmbffng`! _bg]^g!pbee,!!

@^k! VnlZff^gaZg`! spbl\a^g! Gk^ns! ng]! =[^g]fZae!pbk]!]nk\a! ]^g! Akp^k[! ]^k! O¦g]^go^k`^[ng`! Zf! Gk^ns! ng]! ]^l! Ghff^gl! ]^k! O¦g]^go^k`^[ng`! bf! Shkm! [^l\akb^[^g,! @b^! O¦g]^go^k`^[ng`! pnk]^! spZk! ]nk\a! x]Zl! S^kd! Zf! Gk^nsy! ^k+ phk[^g*!Z[^k!lb^!dhffm!sn!]^g!I^gl\a^g!]nk\a!]b^!xLk^]b`m!h]^k!f¦g]eb\a!Shkm,y! @Z!]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!^[^g!]b^!Shkm^! ]^l! AoZg`^ebnfl!lbg]*! lh! blm!^bg^!=[e^a+ gng`!]^l!lZdkZf^gmZe^g!?aZkZdm^kl!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l!Zn\a!bfiebsbm!^bg^!=[e^ang`! ]^l! lZdkZf^gmZe^g! ?aZkZdm^kl! ]^k! Lk^]b`m,! G¡gg^g! Z[^k! Shkm^! ]b^!O¦g]^go^k`^+ [ng`!o^kfbmm^eg*!]Zgg!lm^am!]^k!=g^kd^ggng`!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l!Zel!]^k!Ibmm^beng`! /44 ]^k!O¦g]^go^k`^[ng`!gb\aml!bf!S^`^, !@Zl!C^]— \amgbl!bf!D^kk^gfZae!pbk]!gb\am! Zel!^bg^![eh” ^!f^gmZe^!Akbgg^kng`!o^klmZg]^g*!lhg]^kg!Zel!^bg^!R^kd¦g]b`ng`!]^l! Ph]^l!?akblmb*!]b^!bf!CeZn[^g!^k`kb__^g!pbk],!@^laZe[!dZgg!lb^!fbm!]^k!`^blmeb\a^g! /45 Jb^” ng`!_Zlm!b]^gmb_bsb^km!p^k]^g, ! ! Lkb^lm^k! lbg]*! p^be! lb^! xlZ\kb_b\bnf*! ah\! ^lm*! \hkinl! ghlmknfy! ]Zk[kbg`^g,! JZ\a! ^bg^f! VbmZm! ohg! /! L^mk!0*7!_Z” m!^k!snlZff^g8!xOZ\^k]hm^l*!jnbZ!ghl!bilhl!]^h!h__^kbfnl!^m!bgm^ki^eeZfnl!ikh!i^\\Zmbl! ghlmkbl,y!&I^eZg\amahg*!S^kd^!EE*/*!/35*/4w/6,02_',! /42!>OHG!153*06w22,! /43!R`e,!]Zsn!D,+F,!O\anes*!Dh\a`^[^m*!/20,! /44!>OHG!5/1*1/w5/2*//,! /45!R`e,! >OHG! 15.*/1w/78! xJZf! f^fbgbll^! ?akblmb! ghg! ^lm! hmbhlZ! li^\mZ\neb! \^e^[kZmbh*! Znm! ^q^fieb! \ZnlZ!bglmbmnmZ*!lb\nm!bg!mkZ`h^]bbl!\^e^[kZmnk!f^fhkbZ!D^k\nebl!Znm!Qerllbl9!l^]!^lm!f^fbgbll^![^g^+ _b\bZ! ?akblmb*! ^Zjn^!_b]^! Z\\bi^k^*!nm! i^k!^Z!obob_b\^fnk,y!R`e,!S^gs*! Pa^heh`b^! E*!44.*! ]^k! ]Zl!C^+

! !

!

;P\\PXWLSV!_XO!BZQP\!

(/,!

A]fng]!O\aebgd!aZm!bg!l^bg^k!xPa^heh`b^!]^k!enma^kbl\a^g!>^d^ggmgbll\akb_m^gy! ]b^!Pa^l^!Zn_`^lm^eem8!xv!bg!]^f!=dm!]^k!@Zkk^b\ang`!]^l!=[^g]fZael!blm!]Zl!Gk^n+ s^l^k^b`gbl! `^`^gp— kmb`^! Sbkdeb\ad^bm,! @^kl^e[^! ?akblmnl*! ]^k! ^bglm! Zn_! Che`ZmaZ! l^bg^g! H^b[!]Zabg`Z[*! `b[m! c^msm! l^bg^g!H^b[! ]Zabg! bf! =[^g]fZae!ng]!fZ\am!ngl! l^bg^f! Gk^ns^lmh]! `e^b\as^bmb`,y!@b^! >^`k¦g]ng`! _¦k! ]b^l^! Pa^l^*! _¦k! ]b^! ^k! lb\a! Zn\a!Zn_!FhaZgg^l!I^r^k![^kn_m*!_bg]^m!O\aebgd!]Zkbg*!]Z” !]b^!>^]^nmng`!ohg!x_¦k! An\a!`^`^[^gy!ng]!x_¦k!An\a!o^k`hll^gy!bg!]^g!>^d^ggmgbll\akb_m^g!xf^blm!nge¡l+ [Zk!bg^bgZg]^ky!¦[^k`^a^g*!lh!]Z” !^l!gb\am!sn!ngm^kl\a^b]^g!blm*!h[!^l!lb\a!Zn_!]Zl! D^kk^gfZae! h]^k! Zn_! ]b^! Gk^nsb`ng`! [^sb^a^g, /46! C^`^g! ^bg! lhe\a^l! R^klm— g]gbl! likb\am*!]Z” !Hnma^k!bg!]^f!=[l\agbmm!]^l!Ckh” ^g!GZm^\ablfnl*!bg!]^f!^k!]Zl!R^k+ a— emgbl! ohg! Gk^ns^lhi_^k! ng]! D^kk^gfZae! [^aZg]^em*! gb\am! ]b^! GZm^`hkb^! ]^k! Ce^b\as^bmb`d^bm![^gnmsm,!C^`^g!]^g!AbgpZg]!]^k!OZdkZf^gmb^k^k*!]Z” !]Zl!D^kk^g+ fZae! d^bg^! O¦g]^go^k`^[ng`! o^kfbmm^eg! dZgg*! ]Z! bg! ]^k! D^kk^gfZael_^b^k! H^b[! ng]! >enm! gb\am! _¦k! ngl! `^`^[^g! ng]! o^k`hll^g! p^k]^g*! Zgmphkm^m! Hnma^k8! x@^gg! h[`e^b\a!]Zl!S^kd!Zf!Gk^ns!`^l\a^a^g!ng]!]b^!R^k`^[ng`!]^k!Ong]!^kphk[^g!blm*! lh!dZgg!lb^!]h\a!gb\am!Zg]^kl!]^gg!]nk\al!Shkm!sn!ngl!dhff^g,!@^gg!pZl!pn” m^g! pbk!lhglm!]Zohg*! ]Z” !lhe\al!`^l\a^a^g! p— k^!h]^k!ngl!`^l\a^gdm! l^bg!lheem^*! p^gg! /47 fZg|l!gb\am!]nk\a!]b^!Lk^]b`m!h]^k!f¦g]eb\a!Shkm!_¦kmk¦`^enm*! ]b^!Zf! Gk^ns! ]nk\a! ]Zl!Ki_^k!R^k`^[ng`!]^k!O¦g]^g!^kphk[^g!aZ[^g*!bf!D^kk^gfZae!Zel!I^]bnf!]^k! ! ]— \amgbl!xZel!k^Ze^!Vn^b`gng`!]^k!]b^!C^pbll^g!mk¡lm^g]^g!ShaemZm^g! ?akblmb!_¦k!]^g!CeZn[^g!o^k+ lmZg]^gy!pbll^g!pbee,!! /46!O\aebgd*!Pa^heh`b^*!001,!Ak![^kn_m!lb\a!Zn\a!Zn_!F,!I^r^k*!]^k!l\ak^b[m8!x=elh!gh\a!bff^k!_bg]^m!_¦k! fb\a! ?akblmb!Gk^ns^lmh]!lmZmm*!g— feb\a! bg!]^k!=nlm^beng`*!Al!blm!ng`^gZn*!p^gg! =,!DZk]^eZg]!lZ`m*! Hnma^k! o^klm^a^!gb\am!]b^! Gk^nsb`ng`*!lhg]^kg! ]b^!=nlm^beng`9!]^gg! Hnma^k! e— ” m!bg!]^k! =nlm^beng`! ]b^!Gk^nsb`ng`! _¦k!ngl! s^bmehl^! C^`^gpZkm!p^k]^g*! l\aeb^” m!lb^! Zelh! gb\am! Znl,y! &F,! I^r^k*!Dblmhkb+ l\a^k!Ghff^gmZk*! 247_',!@b^!GZm^`hkb^! ]^k!xCe^b\as^bmb`d^bmy!ln``^kb^km*! ]Z” !]Zl! D^be!]nk\a! ^bg^! \akhgheh`bl\a^! Lk— l^gs! fbm`^m^bem!pbk],! Ob^! blm!Znl! ^bg^k!Afi_bg]ng`! ]^l! =[lmZg]^l! `^[hk^g*! ]^k! ¦[^k[k¦\dm!p^k]^g! fn” ,!Hnma^kl! R^klm— g]gbl! blm! Z[^k*! ]Z” ! ]Zl! D^be! bff^k! bgl! Shkm!`^_Z” m! blm*!bg! ]^f!?akblmnl!l^e[lm!aZg]^em,!xCe^b\as^bmb`d^bmy!blm!Zelh!^bg^!GZm^`hkb^*!]b^!Hnma^kl!R^klm— g]gbl!]^k! D^belo^kfbmmeng`!o^k_^aem,! /47!>OHG! 5/1*13w20,! @b^l^k! OZ\ao^kaZem! blm! [^b! >knglm— ]*! Pa^heh`b^! /41*! `^l^a^g8! xC^pb” *! ]b^! R^k+ l¡agng`!blm!`^l\a^a^g!Zf!Gk^ns*!lb^!`^l\ab^am!gb\am!^klm!bf!OZdkZf^gm*!Z[^k!]nk\a!]Zl!OZdkZf^gm! pbk]!lb^! fbk!sn`^^b`g^m,!@^k! O\aZms!blm!]Z*!ab^k!pbk]! ^k!ngl! ^kl\aehll^g!ng]!`^`^[^g,y! Al!^klmZngm! ]Zgg! ^mpZl*! ]Z” ! ^k! Zn_! ]^k! l^e[^g! O^bm^! ohka^k! l\ak^b[^g! dhggm^8! xJh\a! bff^k! _bg]^m! _¦k! fb\a! ?akblmb! Gk^ns^lmh]! lmZmm*! bg! ]^k! =nlm^beng`! ng]! Vn^b`gng`,y! @b^! >hml\aZ_m! ]^l! D^kk^gfZae^l! blm! gb\am*!]Z” !?akblmnl!_¦k!fb\a!lmbk[m*!lhg]^kg!]Z” !^k!_¦k!fb\a!lmZk[,!! /5.!R`e,!]Zsn!h[^g!GZibm^e!/,0,!

!

(/-!

GSPYVYRTP!_XO!8PTP\!OP]!;P\\PXWLSVP]!TX!OPX!4PUPXX^XT]]NS\TQ^PX!

O¦g]^go^k`^[ng`!pbkd^g,!H^b[!ng]!>enm!lbg]!lh!xO\aZms!ng]!C^l\a^gd^y*!_k^beb\a! /5/ gb\am!xZg!lb\ay*!lhg]^kg!bf!Shkm!`^_Z” m, !

)&*&(&(

5YWW_XTY!]_M!_XL/50!

?=! TTEE! o^km^b]b`m! ]b^! Ghffngbhg! ngm^k! [^b]^k! C^lmZem! ngm^k! >^kn_ng`! Zn_! ]Zl! D^kk^g`^[hm!bf!G^e\aphkm!Im!04*05!ng]!]^k!Zihlmhebl\a^g!LkZqbl*!pb^!lb^!/!Ghk!//! /51 `^l\abe]^km! lbg], ! Db^k! eb^`m! ^bg^k! ]^k! B— ee^! ohk*! bg! ]^k! ]b^! Gbk\a^! x]nk\a! Chmm^l! C^[hm*!p^e\al![beeb`!aha^k!sn!Z\am^g!]^gg!Zee^!C^phaga^bm*!`^]kng`^g!l^bg]*!lhe\a! /52 =g]^kng`! sn! `^lmZmm^g,y ! Vnk! [b[ebl\a^g! >^`k¦g]ng`! mkbmm! ]b^! dbk\a^g`^l\ab\am+ eb\a^*!]Z!]b^!G^e\adhffngbhg!Znl!]^g!O\akb_m^g!]^k!Gbk\a^go— m^k!ng]!]^f!dZghgb+ l\a^g!N^\am![^e^`m!pbk],/53!J^`Zmbo!pbk]!_^lm`^lm^eem*!]Z” !^l!d^bg^g!GZghg!`b[m*!]^k! ]b^! G^e\adhffngbhg! o^k[b^m^m,! @Z! ]b^! Ghffngbhg! ngm^k! ^bg^k! C^lmZem! ngm^k! bg! ^bg^k! gb\am! f^ak! Zn_sna^ee^g]^! S^bl^! bg! ]b^! Gbk\a^! `^dhff^g! blm! ng]! lb^! `^`^g! O\akb_m! ng]! ]b^! Zem^g! GZghg^l! lm^am*! blm! lb^! ngk^\am,! @Zl! R^k[hm! ]^k! Ghffngbhg! ngm^k![^b]^k!C^lmZem!blm!^bg^!>^l\ap^kng`!]^k!C^pbll^g*!]b^!ngsne— llb`!blm,!@b^ll^e+ [^!Pk^ggng`!]^k![^b]^g!C^lmZem^g!pb^!bg!]^k!Ghffngbhg!ngm^k!^bg^k!C^lmZem!_bg]^m! lb\a!Zn\a!bg!]^k!ma^hiahkbl\a^g!Lkhs^llbhg*!]b^!]^laZe[!Z[`^e^agm!pbk],/54! ! /5/!>OHG! ! 5/1*/59! o`e,! 5//*2/,! S^gg! O\aebgd! lZ`m! x@b^! E]^gmbm— m! ]^k! Dbg`Z[^! ]^l! H^b[^l! ^bglm! Zf! Gk^ns! ng]!c^msm! bf!=[^g]fZae!aZm! bak^g! Ckng]! bg! ]^g!Abgl^msng`lphkm^g! F^ln! ?akblmb! ng]! bg! ]^k! E]^gmbm— m! ]^l!C^dk^nsb`m^g! ng]! =n_^klmZg]^g^g! vy! &O\aebgd*! Pa^heh`b^*! 002'*! lh! _bg]^m! lb\a! ab^k! ^bg^!R^kl\ab^[ng`,!Al!`^am!Hnma^k!ng]!]^g!>^d^ggmgbll\akb_m^g!gb\am!nf! ]b^!E]^gmbm— m!]^k! Dbg`Z+ [^*!lhg]^kg!nf! ]b^!E]^gmbm— m! ohg!H^b[! ng]!>enm! ?akblmb,!Jbffm!fZg!^bg^!E]^gmbm— m!]^k!Dbg`Z[^! Zf! Gk^ns!ng]!bf!D^kk^gfZae!Zg*!lh!lm^eem!lb\a!Zn\a!]b^!BkZ`^*!h[!]Zgg!]Zl!D^kk^gfZae!gb\am!Zel!Ki_^k! ?akblmb! pb^! ]Zl! Gk^ns! `^l^a^g! p^k]^g! dZgg*! ^bg! C^]Zgd^*! ]^k! ohg! ]^g! >^d^ggmgbll\akb_m^g! Z[^k! bff^k!Z[`^e^agm!pbk],! /50!R`e,!S^gs*!Pa^heh`b^!/*401w4129!]^kl,*!?hg_^llbh!=n`nlmZgZ!TTEE,! /51!>OHG!63*/w/2,! /52!>OHG! 62*/3w/6,!R`e,! BZ`^k[^k`*!O,! /718!x@b^!>^Z\amng`!]^k! [b[ebl\a^g! Rhkl\akb_m! e— ” m!]b^! Aak^k+ [b^mng`!ohk!]^k!Omb_mng`!Chmm^l!^kd^gg^g!ng]!blm!^bg!Akp^bl!_¦k!]^g!CeZn[^g*!]Z” !Chmm!Zf!S^kd!blm*! p^gg!]b^!OZdkZf^gm^!l^bg^f!>^_^ae!^gmlik^\a^g]!o^kpZem^m!p^k]^g,y! /53!Vbmb^km! p^k]^g! ?rikbZg!ng]!Db^khgrfnl! ng]!@^\k,!CkZm,!i,! EEE!]^!\hgl^\k,!]blm,! 0!\,!/0*!ohg! LZilm! C^eZlbZg!&Bkb^][^k`*!E*!/1/6',!@Zl!VbmZm!Znl!]^f!@^\k^mnf!CkZmbZgb!mk— `m!bg!]^k!A]bmbhg!Bkb^][^k`l! ]b^!“ [^kl\akb_m8!x?hkinl!?akblmb!lbg^! ^bnl! lZg`nbg^!lZ\^k]hl! ghg! ]^[^m! Z\\bi^k^y*![^sb^am! lb\a! ]Z+ fbm! Zn_! ]b^! Ghffngbhg! ]^k! Lkb^lm^k*! gb\am! ]^k! HZb^g,! @b^! “ [^kl\akb_m! _^aem! Zee^k]bg`l! bg! ^bgb`^g! DZg]l\akb_m^g!h]^k!eZnm^m!x?hkinl!?akblmb!\nf!lZg`nbg^!lnf^g]nfy!,!! /54!Al!_^aem!Zelh!^bg^!=k`nf^gmZmbhg!`^`^g!^bg^!lhe\a^!Lkhs^llbhg!p^`^g!]^k!Z\mbh!h]^k!]^l!Vp^b_^el!Zg! ]^k!N^Zeik— l^gs!]^k!Zn_[^pZakm^g!Ae^f^gm^,!

!

!

;P\\PXWLSV!_XO!VT^_\RT]NSP!8PTP\!

(/.!

=n\a!bg!=ihe,!TTEE!Zk`nf^gmb^km!I^eZg\amahg!sng— \alm!ohg!]^k!Abgl^msng`!ng]! /55 ]^f! Zihlmhebl\a^g! >^blib^e! a^k, ! @^k! >^_^ae! xPkbgd^m! Zee^! ]ZkZnly! [^sb^am! lb\a! /56 gb\am!gnk!Zn_!]b^!Lkb^lm^k*!]Z!]Zl!OZdkZf^gm!_¦k!]b^! `Zgs^!Gbk\a^!^bg`^l^msm!blm, ! =el!]Zl!P^lmZf^gm!?akblmb!]Zk_!^l!gb\am!ohg!]^k!Gbk\a^*!]^f!Afi_— g`^k!]^l!P^lmZ+ /57 f^gm^l! o^k— g]^km! p^k]^g, ! LZnenl! e^akm! ]Zll^e[^*! gb\am! gnk! p^gg! ^k! ]b^! Abgl^m+ /6. sng`phkm^!sbmb^km*!lhg]^kg!Zn\a!bg! bf!Shkm!ohg!]^k!O^e[lmik¦_ng`, ! Vn]^f!s^b`m! ]b^!`^`^gp— kmb`^!LkZqbl!]^k!`kb^\abl\a^g!Gbk\a^!ng]!]b^!Zem^!LkZqbl!]^k!eZm^bgbl\a^g! /6/ Gbk\a^*!]Z” !]b^!G^e\adhffngbhg!]^k!HZb^g!¦[eb\a!pZk, ! I^eZg\amahg!`^am!bg!]^k!=iheh`b^!Zn_!]b^!=k`nf^gm^!]^k!C^`g^k!^bg,!C^`^g!]b^! Pa^l^*!]Z” !l\ahg!bg!]^k!— em^lm^g!Gbk\a^!]b^!Ghffngbhg!]^k!HZb^g!ngm^k!^bg^k!C^lmZem! ¦[eb\a! pZk*! ph_¦k! ]^k! =nl]kn\d! x>khm[k^\a^gy! _¦k! ]Zl! D^kk^gfZae! a^kZg`^sh`^g! pbk]*!p^g]^m!I^eZg\amahg!^bg*!]Z” !l^e[lm!p^gg!ab^k!ohf!D^kk^gfZae!]b^!N^]^!blm*!^l! /60 ]h\a! Zel! iZkl! ikh! mhmh! sn! o^klm^a^g! l^b, ! CZ[kb^e! >b^el! Ckng]! _¦k! ]^g! Agmsn`! ]^k! G^e\adhffngbhg!Zel!^bg!V^b\a^g!]^l! Qgm^kl\ab^]^l! spbl\a^g!HZb^g!ng]!Ge^kbd^kg! pbk]! sbmb^km!ng]! o^kphk_^g,! @b^l^! D^kZnla^[ng`! ]^l! =fmlikb^lm^kmnfl! l\a^bgm! I^+ /61 eZg\amahg!]^k!DZnim`kng]!_¦k!]b^!k¡fbl\a+dZmahebl\a^!LkZqbl!sn!l^bg, !@b^!mriheh`b+ l\a^!=k`nf^gmZmbhg! ]^k!?hg_nmZmbh! fbm!]^g! Gbg]^kg! Aebl*!]^g^g!spZk!]Zl! Lkb^lm^k+ mnf!`^ghff^g!pbk]*!]b^!Z[^k!]^ggh\a!]Zl!Ki_^k[khm!^fi_Zg`^g*!pbk]!Zel!Oib^e^k^b! /62 o^kphk_^g, !@Zfbm!p— k^!]^k!G^e\a^gmsn`!^bg^!OmkZ_^!_¦k!]b^!HZb^g*!p— ak^g]!]^k!Obgg! ]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l!^bg^k!lhe\a^g!R^k[bg]ng`!fbm!^bg^k!OmkZ_^!]bZf^mkZe!snpb]^ke— n_m*! /63 ]Z! ^l!snk!Pk¡lmng`! ng]!=n_kb\amng`! ]^k!C^pbll^g!^bg`^l^msm!blm, !H^msmeb\a*!lh!I^+ eZg\amahg*!`b[m!^l!d^bg^!ma^heh`bl\a^!>^`k¦g]ng`!_¦k!]^g!G^e\a^gmsn`!Zel!Zee^bg!]Zl! /64 C^[hm!]^k!Gbk\a^, !=n\a!]Zl!=k`nf^gm*!Znl! ikZdmbl\a^g! Ck¦g]^g! pb^!]^k!C^_Zak! ]^l!R^kl\a¦mm^gl!]^g!G^e\a!]^g!HZb^g!sn!^gmsb^a^g*!l\a^bm^km!]ZkZg*!]Z” !]b^!Gbk\a^! /65 gb\am!]b^!IZ\am!aZm*!^bg^!Kk]gng`!?akblmb!sn!o^k— g]^kg, !! @b^! ma^heh`bl\a^! >^`k¦g]ng`! _¦k! ]b^! G^e\a^gmsb^ang`! pZk! ]b^! GhgdhfbmZgs+ e^ak^,!@Zl!Ghgsbe!ohg!GhglmZgs!]^_bgb^km^*!]Z” !_^lmsnaZem^g!l^b*!xbgm^`knf!?akblmb! \hkinl!^m!lZg`nbg^f!mZf!ln[!li^\b^!iZgbl!jnZf!ln[!li^\b^!obgb!o^kZ\bm^k!\hgmbg^+ /66 kby, !@b^!?hg_nmZmbh![^kn_m!lb\a!Zn_!]b^l^l!@h`fZ!bg!bak^k!R^km^b]b`ng`!]^k![^lm^+ a^g]^g! LkZqbl,! S^`^g! ]^k! GhgdhfbmZgs! ^fi_Zg`^g! ]b^! HZb^g*! p^gg! lb^! gnk! ]b^! ! /55!>OHG!106*17w2/,! /56!>OHG!106*2/w107*/,! /57!>OHG!107*2w7,! /6.!>OHG!107*//w0/*!ngm^k!Dbgp^bl!Zn_!/!Ghk!//*02,! /6/!>OHG!107*0/w11,! /60!>OHG!11.*0w04,! /61!>b^e*!Aqihlbmbh!e^\m,62!O!&ER*71'9!>OHG!11.*10w2/,! /62!R`e,!?hg_nmZmbh*!/14*6w/5!&]m,'9!/15*0w6!&eZm,',! /63!/!OZf!0*049!>OHG!11.*2/w11/*/4,! /64!>OHG!11/*/5w2/,! /65!>OHG!110*1w04,! /66!@D!//77,!

!

(//!

GSPYVYRTP!_XO!8PTP\!OP]!;P\\PXWLSVP]!TX!OPX!4PUPXX^XT]]NS\TQ^PX!

Dhlmb^! ^ll^g*! ]Zll^e[^! pb^! ]b^! s^e^[kb^k^g]^g! Lkb^lm^k*!]b^! [^b]^! C^lmZem^g! `^gb^+ /67 ” ^g, !I^eZg\amahg!`^am!Zn_!]b^!BkZ`^!]^k!GhgdhfbmZgs!bf!D^kk^gfZae!gb\am!^bg,!! Hnma^k!`k^b_m!bg!]^g!O\afZedZe]bl\a^g!=kmbd^eg!]b^!Ghffngbhg!ngm^k!^bg^k!C^+ lmZem!Zg*!bg]^f!^k!lb^!Zel!xgb\am!]b^!`Zgs^!Kk]gng`!ng]!Abgl^msng`*!]nk\a!?akblmnf! /7. `^lmb_m^m!ng]![^_hae^gy![^l\ak^b[m, !@b^l!blm!]Zl!_¦k!bag!^gml\a^b]^g]^!=k`nf^gm*! /7/ l^e[lm!p^gg!]b^!GhgdhfbmZgse^ak^!pZak!p— k^, ! Al! _bg]^m! lb\a! Zelh! d^bg^! Znl]k¦\deb\a^! R^kp^k_ng`! ]^k! GhgdhfbmZgse^ak^! bg! ]^g! >^d^ggmgbll\akb_m^g,! Al! blm! Z[^k! ]b^! BkZ`^*! h[! ]b^! >^d^ggmgbll\akb_m^g! ]Zl! =geb^`^g!]^k!GhgdhfbmZgse^ak^!m^be^g*!]Z” !H^b[!ng]!>enm!ab^k!gb\am!Zel!ohg^bgZg]^k! `^mk^ggm^! On[lmZgs^g! sn! o^klm^a^g! lbg],! ! @b^! BkZ`^*! h[! ]b^! >^d^ggmgbll\akb_m^g! e^ak^g*!]Z” !bf!D^kk^gfZae!H^b[!ng]!>enm!ohg^bgZg]^k!ng]!ohg!]^k!L^klhg!?akblmb! `^mk^ggm!Znl`^m^bem!p^k]^g*!pbk]!— ageb\a!dhgmkho^kl!]bldnmb^km!pb^![^b!]^k!=gZerl^! ]^k! Pa^heh`b^! Hnma^kl,! S— ak^g]! — em^k^! =nle^`^k! pb^! RbefZk! ]b^l! [^cZa^g*! aZ[^g! /70 g^n^k^!=nle^`^k!^bg^!lhe\a^!Egm^kik^mZmbhg!Z[`^e^agm, ! S^gs!p^blm!Zn_!]b^!Aklm_Zllng`!ohg!=ihe,!T!abg8!xJ^jn^!ghl!_bg`bfnl*!fhkmnnf! \hkinl!?akblmb!lnfb!bg!lZ\kZf^gmh*!Znm!\hkinl!^qlZg`n^*!Znm!lZg`nbg^f!lbg^!\hkih+ k^!lnfb*!l^]!l^gmbfnl!bgm^`knf!^m!obonf!?akblmnf!Z]^ll^!bg!jnZeb[^m!iZkm^!lZ\kZ+ /71 f^gmb,y !K[phae!]^k! Znl]k¦\deb\a^! Dbgp^bl!Zn_!]b^! C^`^gpZkm!]^l!`Zgs^g! ?akb+ lmnl!ngm^k!c^]^k!C^lmZem!bg!]b^!Ag]_Zllng`!gb\am!Zn_`^ghff^g!pnk]^*!lh!_bg]^m!lb\a! Zf!O\aen” !ohg!=ihe!T! ]^k!OZms*! ]Z” !]b^! N^]^!ohg!]^k! C^`^gpZkm!]^l!e^[^g]b`^g! /72 ?akblmnl!blm, !Rhg!]Za^k!dZgg!^l!ieZnlb[^e!`^fZ\am!p^k]^g*!]Z” !I^eZg\amahg!ab^k! H^b[!ng]! >enm!gb\am! Zel!blheb^km^!On[lmZgs^g!lb^am*! lhg]^kg!]Z” ! ab^k! L^klhg`^`^g+ pZkm!ng]!N^Zeik— l^gs!]^l!H^b[^l!ng]!>enm^l!o^k^bgm!lbg],!Bk^beb\a!^kde— km!^bg^!lhe+ \a^! =n__Zllng`! gb\am*! pZknf! ]^k! Znl]k¦\deb\a^! Dbgp^bl! Zn_! ]b^! C^`^gpZkm! ]^l! `Zgs^g!ng]!e^[^g]b`^g!?akblmnl!ngm^k!c^]^k!]^k![^b]^g!Ae^f^gm^!gb\am!bg!]b^!Ag]+ _Zllng`!Zn_`^ghff^g!pnk]^,! B¦k!L^m^kl!blm!]Zl!R^ka— emgbl!]^k!C^`^gpZkm!ohg!H^b[!ng]!>enm!?akblmb!ng]!C^+ /73 `^gpZkm! ]^k! L^klhg! ?akblmb! bf! GZm^\ablfnl! gb\am! ]nk\ak^_e^dmb^km, ! Ak! dhffm! ! /67!?hg_nmZmbh*!/16*4w/0,!@b^!Agmsb^ang`!]^l!G^e\a^l!blm!`^k^\am_^kmb`m*!xlhg]^keb\a!]bp^be!bgg^g!W]^g! HZb^gX!gb\aml! ]ZkZg! Z[`b^g`*! lh!]^k! `Zgms!?akblmnl! blm! ng]^k! r^]^k! C^lmZem*! Qg]!gbm! fbg]^k! gbfim! Zbg!r^]^k!\akblm!ng]^k!Zbg^k!Zel!ng]^k![Zb]^g!`^lmZem*!pb^!]Zg!]Zl!Zn\a!bg!]^f!\hg\bebh!sn!?hlm^gs*! bg!p^e\a^f! !lh!obe!mk^__^gmeb\a! e^nm!`^p^l^g!l^bg*!^kd^gma!phk]^g! blm,!Oh!aZm!]Zl!Zn\a!`e^b\a^kp^bl! hk]^geb\a! ^kdZgma! ]Zl!\hg\beb! sn! >Zl^ee*!ng]!pb^phe! ohks^bmm^g! _kr!blm! `^p^l^g*! ]Zl!Zbg^k!]bl!lZ\kZ+ f^gm! ng]^k! ^bg^k! Z]^k! [^b]^g! `^lmZem! ^fi_Za^g! fh\am,y! @^k! Dbgp^bl! Zn_! ]Zl! Ghgsbe! sn! >Zl^e! [^+ sb^am!lb\a!Zn_!]Zl!Ghgsbe!ohg!>Zl^e+B^kkZkZ+Behk^gs!ng]!]^k!>nee^!xAqlnemZm^!@^hy*!]^f!lh`,!@^\k^+ mnf!ikh!=kf^gbbl*!@D!/10/,! /7.!>OHG!23/*6_,! /7/!>OHG!23/*1w5,! /70!RbefZk*! @h`fZmbd!EE*!04.,!RbefZk! — n” ^km!lb\a! bg! l^bg^k!=nle^`ng`!]^k! ?=!&?hg_^llbhg*! /.0w//1'! gb\am!sn!]b^l^k!BkZ`^,! /71!S^gs*!Pa^heh`b^!E*!415*!=gf,!/.39!>OHG!025*26w3.,! /72!>OHG!026*22,! /73!L^m^kl*!GZm^\ablf^g!2*/26,!

!

!

;P\\PXWLSV!_XO!VT^_\RT]NSP!8PTP\!

(/0!

Z[^k!snf!O\aen” *!]Z” !Hnma^k!]b^!xEgm^gmbhg! ]^k!GhgdhfbmZgse^ak^y!Zn_`k^b_m!ng]! xbf! Ki_^ke^b[! ng]! >ng]^l[enm! ngfbmm^e[Zk! ng]! i^klhgZe! ]^g! C^dk^nsb`m^g! ng]! /74 Aka¡am^g!l\aZnmy, ! )&*&(&)

3_QMPaLS\_XR!OP]!FLU\LWPX^P]!_XO!8\YXVPTNSXLW]Z\YdP]]TYX!e!OTP!LN^TY! OP]!;P\\PXWLSVP]!!

@b^! Bkhge^b\agZflikhs^llbhg! pbk]! gnk! fbm! ^bg^f! OZms! bg! ]^k! ?=! ^kp— agm,! xQg]! ]b^p^be! ]b^! P^beng`! ]^l! OZdkZf^gml! ]^k! Abgl^msng`! ?akblmb! sn^gm`^`^g! blm*! pbk]! /75 Zn\a! [^b! ngl! ]b^! `^phag]eb\a!Lkhs^llbhg!fbm!]^f!OZdkZf^gm! ngm^keZll^g,y !@b^! =n_[^pZakng`!]^l!OZdkZf^gm^l!pbk]!dnks!Zg!sp^b!Om^ee^g!bg!]^k!Ghgdhk]b^g_hkf^e! [^k¦akm,!Ef!VbmZm!Znl!]^k!Sbmm^g[^k`^k!Ghgdhk]b^!ohg!/314!pbk]!^bg^!BZllng`!]^k! ngbh! lZ\kZf^gmZebl*! ]b^! ^bg^! Zg]Zn^kg]^! R^k[bg]ng`! ohg! H^b[! ng]! >enm! ?akblmb! Zn” ^kaZe[! ]^k! B^b^k! ]^l! OZdkZf^gm^l*! Z[`^e^agm! ng]! ]Zfbm! ]b^! C^`^gpZkm! ]^l! H^b[^l!ng]!>enm^l!?akblmb![^b!]^g!Ae^f^gm^g*!]b^!Zn_[^pZakm!p^k]^g*!snk¦\d`^pb^+ /76 l^g, ! Ef! VnlZff^gaZg`! ]^k! @^[Zmm^! nf! ]b^! Ghgl^dkZmbhg*! bg! ]^f! ]b^! x^qmkZ! nlnfy!N^`^e!Zn_`^lm^eem!pnk]^*!pbk]!^[^g_Zeel!]b^!=n_[^pZakng`!]^k!dhgl^dkb^km^g! Ae^f^gm^! Z[`^e^agm8! xp^gg! ]Zl! >khm! bg! ]^k! iZiblmbl\a^g! I^” ! gb\am! Znl`^m^be^m*! lhg]^kg!Zn_`^hi_^km!h]^k!^bg`^l\aehll^g*!nf[`^mkZ`^g!ng]!Zgsn[^m^g!_¦k`^lm^ee^m*! /77 blm!^l!_¦k!d^bg!OZdkZf^gm!sn!aZem^g,y !IZ” lmZ[!_¦k!]b^!>^Zgmphkmng`!]^k!BkZ`^!blm! ab^k!]b^!@^_bgbmbhg!]^l!Abgl^msng`!Zel!^bg^k!Z\mbh,!=\mbh!ng]!nlnl!p^k]^g!Zg!]b^l^k! Om^ee^!lrghgrf!`^[kZn\am!ng]!]^_bgb^km!gb\am!Zel!CeZn[^!h]^k!C^gn” !]^k!Ae^f^gm^*! xlhg]^kg! ]b^! `Zgs^! — n” ^keb\a^*! lb\am[Zk^*! ohg! ?akblmh! `^hk]g^m^! DZg]eng`! ]^l! =[^g]fZael*!]b^!?hgl^\kZmbhg!h]^k!Shkm!]^k!Abgl^msng`*!]b^!=nlm^beng`!ng]!Afi+ _Zang`!h]^k!f¦g]eb\a^!Jb^” ng`!]^l!`^l^`g^m^g!>khml!ng]!S^bgl*!H^b[l!ng]!>enml! 0.. ?akblmby !! Eg!]^k!Ghgdhk]b^g_hkf^e!_bg]^m!lb\a!lh!g^[^g!]^k!>^mhgng`!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l! Zel!C^`^gpZkm!ohg!H^b[!ng]!>enm!?akblmb!Zn\a!^bg^!>^l\ak^b[ng`!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l! Zel!Z\mbh*!]b^!Znl!]^f!Sb^]^kaheng`l[^_^ae!Z[`^e^bm^m!pbk],!!

! /74!L^m^kl*!GZm^\ablf^g!2*/26_,! R`e,!b[b],*!/278!x=n\a!_¦k!]^g!N^_hkfZmhk!pb^! _¦k! ]b^! `^gnbg^!dbk\aeb+ \a^!PkZ]bmbhg!lbg]!lb^!gb\am! ^bg!ohg!F^ln!L^klhg!ng]!LZllbhg!ehl`^e¡lm^k!¦[^kgZm¦keb\a^k*!ig^nfZ+ ]nk\apbkdm^k!Omh__,y! /75!>OHG! 64*/2w/6,! @Z! ]b^l^k! OZms! bg! JZ*! ]^f! Agmpnk_! ]^k! ?=*! ]^g! ]b^! J¦kg[^k`^k! C^lZg]m^g! Zf! 1/,3,/31.!^kaZem^g! aZmm^g!&b[b],*!17*!=gf,!0'*! _^aem*! o^kfnm^g!]b^! D^kZnl`^[^k!]^k! >OHG*! ]Z” ! ^k! ^kde— k^g! lhee*! pZknf! ]b^! enma^kbl\a^g! B¦klm^g! gb\am! Zg! ]^k!Bkhge^b\agZflikhs^llbhg! Zf! /4,!Fngb! m^begZaf^g,!&b[b],*!64*!=gf,!0',! /76!>OHG!755*1.w16,! /77!>OHG!/../*03w07! 0..!>OHG!/../*/6w02,!

!

(0'!

GSPYVYRTP!_XO!8PTP\!OP]!;P\\PXWLSVP]!TX!OPX!4PUPXX^XT]]NS\TQ^PX!

J^[^g!]^f!DZnimma^fZ!]^k!N^Zeik— l^gs!bg!=nl^bgZg]^kl^msng`!fbm!]^g!k^_hkfb^k+ m^g! ng]! dkrimhdZeobgblmbl\a^g! H^ak^g! [^aZg]^em^! ]b^! Ghgdhk]b^g_hkf^e! Zn\a! ]b^! BkZ`^! ]^k! Ghgl^dkZmbhg,!=geZ” ! pZk!]^k!OZeb`^kl\a^! =[^g]fZaellmk^bm,0./! @b^!Ghg+ dhk]b^g_hkf^e!lm^eem!sng— \alm!_^lm*!]Z” !]b^!C^`^gpZkm!]^l!H^b[^l!ng]!>enm^l!?akblmb! bg!]^g!Ae^f^gm^g!gb\am!]nk\a!]Zl!Oik^\a^g*!All^g*!h]^k!CeZn[^g!^bg^l!I^gl\a^g*! lhg]^kg!Zee^bg!]nk\a!]b^!xShkm*!Abgl^msng`!ng]!Kk]gng`y!?akblmb![^pbkdm! pbk], 0.0! @b^! Shkm^!?akblmb*! ]b^! bf! Abgl^msng`lfZae!`^likh\a^g! pnk]^g*!lbg]!bg!]^k!B^b^k*! ]b^!gZ\a!]^k! Kk]gng`!?akblmb!`^aZem^g!pbk]*! gh\a!pbkdlZf, 0.1!@b^!Ghgdhk]b^g_hk+ f^e![^mhgm!]b^!=ee^bgpbkdlZfd^bm!?akblmb!bf!D^kk^gfZae!`^`^g!^bg!R^klm— g]gbl*!]Zl! ]^g!f^gl\aeb\a^g! =dm! bg! bk`^g]^bg^k! S^bl^! Zel!dhglmbmnmbo!lb^am,!@b^!Abgl^msng`l+ phkm^!aZ[^g!Zg!lb\a*!],a,!ehl`^e¡lm!ohg!]^k!Omb_mng`*!d^bg^!GkZ_m*!bg!bag^g!blm!Zn\a! d^bg^!`^l\aZ__^g^!GkZ_m*!]b^!bg!R^k[bg]ng`!fbm!]^f! S^ba^\aZkZdm^k!]^l!Lkb^lm^kl! ]b^!N^Zeik— l^gs!l\aZ__m,!Ob^![^pbkd^g!Z[^k!^mpZl*!]Z!bg!]^k!lmb_mng`l`^f— ” ^g!B^b^k! ?akblmnl!l^e[lm!]nk\a!]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!l^bg^g!H^b[!ng]!>enm!`^`^gp— kmb`!l^msm8! x@^gg! ?akblmnl! l^e[lm*! ph! fZg! l^bg^! Abgl^msng`! a— em! ng]! l^bg^! Shkm^! ¦[^k! ]^f! >khm! ng]! G^e\a! likb\am!ng]! ]Zl!`^l^`g^m^!>khm! ng]! G^e\a! Znlm^be^m*! ]nk\a!]b^!`^+ likh\a^g^g!Shkm!Znl!GkZ_m!]^k!^klm^g!Abgl^msng`!gh\a!]nk\a!l^bg!Shkm*!p¡e\al!^k! ]Z! pbee! pb^]^kahe^m! aZ[^g*! dk— _mb`! blmy,0.2! @b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! lbg]! ]Zl! ikbf— k^! Ibmm^e*!ph]nk\a!]b^!N^Zeik— l^gs![^pbkdm!pbk],!@b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!a^beb`^g!h]^k! l^`g^g! ]b^!Ae^f^gm^,0.3!J^[^g! ]b^l^k! dhgl^dkZmhkbl\a^g!Sbkdng`!aZ[^g! lb^! Zn\a! o^kd¦g]b`^g]^g! ?aZkZdm^k8! @nk\a! lb^! lhee! ]^k! CeZn[^g! ]^k! Vna¡k^k! xohf! S^l^g! 0.4 ng]!Bkn\am!]b^l^l!OZdkZf^gml!v!^kp^\d^m*!`^lm— kdm!ng]!o^k`^pbll^kmy!p^k]^g, ! @Z!]b^!SbkdlZfd^bm!]^k!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!`— gseb\a![^b!?akblmnl!eb^`m*![^pbkd^g! ]b^!bg!]^k!C^`^gpZkm!`^likh\a^g^g!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!gnk!]Zgg!]Zl*!pZl!lb^!lZ`^g*! p^gg! lb^! bg! ]b^! `^lZfm^! ohg! ?akblmnl! Zg`^hk]g^m^! DZg]eng`! ^bg`^[ng]^g! lbg],! =n” ^kaZe[! ]^k! Abgl^msng`! `b[m! ^l! d^bg! OZdkZf^gm,! @b^! DZg]eng`! pbk]! _he`^g]^k+ fZ” ^g! ]^_bgb^km8! x]Z” ! fZg! bg! ^bg^k! \akblmeb\a^g! VnlZff^gdng_m! >khm! ng]! S^bg! g^af^*!l^`^g^*!Znlm^be^*!^fi_Za^*!^ll^*!mkbgd^!ng]!]^l!D^kkg!Ph]!]Z[^b!o^kd¦g]b+ 0.5 `^,y !@b^l!blm! Ckng]eZ`^!_¦k!]b^!=[e^agng`!]^k!=n_[^pZakng`!]^k!dhgl^dkb^km^g! 0.6 Ae^f^gm^!ng]!]^k!R^k^akng`!]^k!Dhlmb^!Zn” ^kaZe[!]^k!D^kk^gfZael_^b^k, ! ! 0./!R`e,!]Zsn!O\a¡g^*!C^`^gpZkm9!DZk]m*!?hgmkho^klr9!@b^lm^efZgg*!=\mbh*!023w100! 0.0!>OHG!776*7w/4,! 0.1!>OHG!776*0/w109!/..0*//w/3,! 0.2!>OHG!776*10w17,! 0.3!>OHG! /...*/3w0.,! @Zl! !OOHG!/...*2w/0,! 0.5!>OHG!/...*14w2.,! 0.6!>OHG!/./.*05w13,!

!

!

;P\\PXWLSV!_XO!VT^_\RT]NSP!8PTP\!

(0(!

@b^!BkZ`^!]^k! `^gZn^g! Bngdmbhg! ng]!Sbkdng`! ]^k!Abgl^msng`lphkm^! gZ\a! ]^k! Ghgdhk]b^g_hkf^e!blm!bg!]^k!Bhkl\ang`!nflmkbmm^g,!O\a¡g^*!@b^lm^efZgg!ng]!DZk]m! bgm^kik^mb^k^g!]b^!Ghgdhk]b^g_hkf^e!lh*!Zel!h[!lb^!Zn_!]^k!Hbgb^!OZeb`^kl!eb^`m*!p— a+ k^g]!>Znk!ng]!S^gs!]b^l^l!R^klm— g]gbl!Z[e^ag^g,! O\a¡g^l!xQf!?akblmb!lZdkZf^gmZe^!C^`^gpZkmy!lm^eem!^bg^!nf_Zll^g]^!@Zklm^e+ eng`!]^l!OZeb`^kl\a^g!=[^g]fZaellmk^bm^l!gZ\a!]^g!`^]kn\dm^g!Mn^ee^g!]Zk,!DZk]m! [^gnmsm!snf!^klm^g!IZe^!]b^!o^kehk^g!`^`eZn[m^g!=dm^g*!]b^!]Zgg![^b!@b^lm^efZgg! [k^bm! ]Zk`^lm^eem! ng]! m^bep^bl^! Z[`^]kn\dm! p^k]^g,! @b^l^! Mn^ee^g! p^k_^g! g^n^l! Hb\am!Zn_!]b^!Ghgmkho^kl^,!@^k!Omk^bm!pZk!Znl`^e¡lm!phk]^g!]nk\a!]b^!BkZ`^*!p^e\a^! >^]^nmng`! ]b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! bg! ]^k! ;1>>19fZael_^b^k! aZmm^g! ng]! ]Zfbm! o^k+ [ng]^g*!h[!]b^! ngbh! lZ\kZf^gmZebl! ]nk\a!]Zl! Oik^\a^g!]^k! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! [^+ pbkdm!ng]!lhfbm!H^b[!ng]!>enm!?akblmb!ohk!]^f!=n`^g[eb\d!]^l!All^gl!ng]!Pkbgd^gl! bg!]^k!D^kkk^gfZaelaZg]eng`!`^`^gp— kmb`!lbg],!@Zfbm!o^k[ng]^g!pZk^g!]b^!ikZd+ mbl\a^g!BkZ`^g*!h[!Ae^f^gm^!gZ\adhgl^dkb^km!p^k]^g!lheem^g,!OZeb`^kl!H^ak^!_¦akm^! sn!l^bg^k!=[l^msng`!bg!H¦[^\d!gZ\a!^bg^k!Ghgmkho^kl^!¦[^k!]b^!JZ\adhgl^dkZmbhg! 0.7 ng]! ]^k! Omk^bm! _he`m^! baf! bg! l^bg^! g^n^! Om^eeng`! gZ\a! Nhlmh\d, ! @hkm! pnk]^! ]b^! BkZ`^! ]^k! Ghgl^dkZmbhg! ng]! ]b^! `^gZn^! >^]^nmng`! ]^k! N^`^e! x^qmkZ! nlnf! gbabe! aZ[^m!kZmbhg^f!lZ\kZf^gmnfy!]bldnmb^km,!C^`^g!RZe^gmbg!O\aZ\am*!]^k!]b^!Abgl^m+ sng`lphkm^! Zel!xo^kfZgng`! snf! Rhe\d*!pZl!lb^!]Z!^gmi_Za^g! lhem^g*! og]!sn!^bg^k! [^k^bmng`!snf!`eZn[^g*y!o^klmZg]*!lZa!OZeb`^k!lb^!Zel!`^`^gp— kmb`!pbkdlZf^!Shkm^! 0/. ?akblmb*! ]nk\a! ]^g! L_Zkk^k! `^likh\a^g, ! OZeb`^k! e^akm^! ]Z[^b! gb\am! ^bg^! Z[lhenm^! C^`^gpZkm!]^l!H^b[^l!ng]!>enm^l!?akblmb!]nk\a!]b^!Ghgl^dkZmbhg,!Ak![^dZggm^!lb\a! 0// sn! ]^k! N^`^e*! ]Z” ! Zn” ^kaZe[! ]^k! Abgl^msng`! d^bg! OZdkZf^gm! l^b, ! O^bg^! H^ak^! pnk]^! ohg! Ghee^`^g! bg! Nhlmh\d! Zg`^`kb__^g*! ]b^! ^bg^k! f^ak! f^eZg\amahgbl\a^g! OZdkZf^gmlZn_Zllng`! _he`m^g,! @b^! Omk^bmb`d^bm^g! _¦akm^g! sn! ^bg^f! @^dk^m! ]^k! f^\de^g[nk`bl\a^g! D^ks¡`^*! ]^f! lh`^gZggm^g! SblfZk^k! =[l\ab^]*! ]^f! OZeb`^k! gb\am!snlmbffm^*!]Z!^k!]^g!Ghgmkho^klingdm!gb\am!]^nmeb\a![^g^gg^*!]b^!=gmbma^l^! 0/0 gb\am! o^kp^k_^*! ng]! baf! Pa^l^g! ngm^klm^ee^*! ]b^! ^k! gb^! o^kmk^m^g! aZ[^, ! OZeb`^k! e^agm^!]^g!=[l\ab^]!Zelh!gb\am!Z[*!p^be!^k!bag!bkkb`!_Zg]*!lhg]^kg!ngdeZk,! P^be^! ]^l! SblfZk^k! =[l\ab^]^l! `bg`^g! bg! Ghgdhk]b^g_hkf^e! ^bg,! Abg! lrghimb+ l\a^k!R^k`e^b\a!s^b`m*! ]Z” !]b^!Oheb]Z! @^\eZkZmbh!gb\am! bg!Zee^f! ]^f! SblfZk^k! =[+ l\ab^]!_he`m,!Egl[^lhg]^k^!]^k!VnlZms!sn!€ 53!]^k!O@!s^b`m!^bg^!R^kl\ab^[ng`*!]b^!^l! ! 0.7!Vnf!Omk^bm!bg!H¦[^\d!o`e,!@b^lm^efZgg*!=\mbh!03/w045! 0/.!?h]^q! J! /*! >e,! 30! ]^l! I^\de^g[nk`^k! HZg]^laZnimZk\abol! O\ap^kbg*! sbmb^km! gZ\a! @b^lm^efZgg*! =\mbh!05.,!R`e,!OZeb`^kl!>^d^ggmgbl!&Z[`^]kn\dm![^b!@b^lm^efZgg*!171'8!xE\a!FhaZgg^l! OZeb`^k!`^+ ehno^!ohg!a^km^g!og]![^d^gg^!Zi^gmeb\a!ohk!Ch]m!og]!Zee^g!I^gl\a^g*!p^g!^ak!]Zl![kh]m*!p^e\a^l! mahf!c^`^gpZk]b`^g! JZ\amfaZe*!gaZ! ]^k! mZe! ]^k!?hffngb\Zgm^g*! om!]^l! D^kg!?akblmb![^o^ae*! fbm! lbg^f![^oahe^g^g*!`h]meb\a^g*!dk^__mb`^g!phk]^!]^k!bgl^mmbg`^*!lh!a^!lneo^lm!]hk\a!]^g!@b^g^k!a^_m! `^likZ\d^g*!`^l^`^gm!blm*!mah!]^f!C^[knd^*!]Zm!b]m!ohg!]^f!@bg^k!nm`^]^ae^m!p^k]^vy!! 0//!@b^lm^efZgg*!b[b],*!05.,! 0/0!@^k! =[l\ab^]! blm! Z[`^]kn\dm! [^b! @b^lm^efZgg*! b[b],*! 172w177*! OZeb`^kl! x@n[bZ! pZknf! ^k! ohk! ]^k! DZg]!]b^!_hkfne!gb\am!lb`gbk^kg!d¡g^y*!b[b],*!177w2.3,!

!

(0)!

GSPYVYRTP!_XO!8PTP\!OP]!;P\\PXWLSVP]!TX!OPX!4PUPXX^XT]]NS\TQ^PX!

`^k^\am_^kmb`m!^kl\a^bg^g!e— ” m*!]b^!B?!Zn_!]^k!Hbg^!OZeb`^kl!ng]!gb\am!Zn_!]^k!Hbgb^! ]^l! SblfZk^k! =[l\ab^]^l! sn! bgm^kik^mb^k^g,! =g! ^bg^k! pb\amb`^g! Om^ee^! pnk]^! ]^k! =[l\ab^]!]nk\a!^bg^g!VnlZms!^kp^bm^km*!sn!]^f!Znl!]^f!ik^n” bl\a^g!>^]^gd^g!^bg! DZe[lZms!abgsn`^_¦`m!pnk]^*!nf!]b^!Nhee^!]^k!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!`^gZn^k!sn!]^_bgb^+ 0/1 k^g, ! Ak! eZnm^m8! x@^gg! ?akblmnl! l^e[lm*! ph! fZg! l^bg^! Abgl^msng`! a— em! ng]! l^bg^! Shkm!¦[^k!]^f!>khm!ng]!G^e\a!likb\am!ng]!]Zl!`^l^`g^m^!>khm!ng]!G^e\a!Znlm^be^m*! ]nk\a! ]b^! `^likh\a^g^! Shkm*! Znl! GkZ_m! ]^k! ^klm^g! AbglZmsng`! ]^RW! SdaRW! bTX]! 0/2 K^ac%!fz[RWb!Ta!SP!fX[[!fXTSTaW^[Tc!WPQT]*!dk— _mb`!blm!vy !@b^!Abgl^msng`!blm!]^k! Ckng]! _¦k! ]b^! e^b[eb\a^! C^`^gpZkm! ?akblmb*! Z[^k! ]b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^*! ]b^! bg! ]^k! B^b^k!`^likh\a^g!p^k]^g*!lbg]!^l*!]nk\a!]b^!?akblmnl!pbkdm,!Al!lbg]!Zelh!gb\am!Zee^bg! ]b^! Omb_mng`lphkm^! bf! Omb_mng`lfZae! pbkdlZf*! lhg]^kg! Zn\a! ]b^! ohf! L_Zkk^k! `^+ likh\a^g^g!Shkm^!bg!]^k! B^b^k!]^k!Gbk\a^,! =ee^k]bg`l!lbg]!lb^!gb\am!pbkdlZf*!p^be! ^gmp^]^k!bg!bag^g!h]^k!bf!L_Zkk^k!^bg^![^lhg]^k^!GkZ_m!eb^`m*!lhg]^kg!p^be!lb^!]b^! R^ka^b” ng`!?akblmb!aZ[^g,!! @b^! Bnk\am*! ]Z” ! ]Zfbm! ]b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! ^bg^! fZ`b\Z! bg\ZgmZmbh! p^k]^g*! h]^k!Zee^ke^b!nge¡l[Zk^!BkZ`^g!Zn_`^phk_^g!p^k]^g*!blm!spZk!o^klm— g]eb\a*!Z[^k!gb\am! [^k^\amb`m,0/3! @b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! lbg]! d^bg^! fZ`b\Z! bg\ZgmZmbh*! p^be! bak^! Sbkd+ lZfd^bm!Zg!]b^!Kk]gng`!]^l!IZae^l!`^[ng]^g!blm, 0/4!Jnk!bg!]b^l^f!VnlZff^gaZg`! `bem! ]b^! R^ka^b” ng`*! ]Z” ! ?akblmnl! ]nk\a! lb^! xdk— _mb`! blmy,! R^k_^aem! blm! Zn\a! S^gs|! Gkbmbd8! xAbg]^nmb`! Z[`^e^agm! pbk]! Z[^k! Zn\a! ^bg! ^bgl^bmb`! Zf! dhgl^dkZmhkbl\a^g! C^l\a^a^g! Zg! ]^g! Ae^f^gm^g! hkb^gmb^km^k! K[c^dmboblfnl*! ]^k! ]b^! N^Zeik— l^gs! ]nk\a! =[a^[ng`! ohf! lZdkZf^gmZe^g! C^lZfmoheesn`! lb\a^kg! f¡\am^,y0/5! Al! `^am! p^]^k!nf!^bg^g!K[c^dmboblfnl*!_Zeel!fZg!gb\am!l\ahg!]Zl!Eglblmb^k^g!Zn_!]^k!e^b[eb+ \a^g!C^`^gpZkm!?akblmb!^bg^g!K[c^dmboblfnl!g^gg^g!pbee*!gh\a!lhee!]b^!Ghgl^dkZmb+ hg! Znl! ]^f! xlZdkZf^gmZe^g! C^lZfmoheesn`y! `^ghff^g! p^k]^g, 0/6! Al! `^am! ob^e+ f^ak! ]Zknf*! p^e\a^! Nhee^!]b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^!aZ[^g*! ],a,!h[!lb^! ]b^!l\a¡i_^kb+ ! 0/1!>OHG!776*!=gf,!/,!R`e,!Zn\a!ngm^g!]b^!Orghil^*!O,!0.7__,! 0/2!>OHG!776*10w17,!Gnklbo!]^k!VnlZms!Znl!]^f!Lk^n” bl\a^g!>^]^gd^g,! 0/3!R`e,!>Znk*!=[^g]fZaele^ak^!/77,!! 0/4!>Znk*!=[^g]fZaele^ak^! /76_*! pbk_m!O\a¡g^! ohk*!]Z” !l^bg^!Ghgl^dkZmbhgle^ak^! gb\am! f^ak! ohg! ]^k! k¡fbl\a^g! ngm^kl\ab^]^g! p^k]^g!d¡gg^*! p^be! Zn\a! ohf! I^” ikb^lm^k!xe^`bmfb^k^g]! ng]! dZnlZmboy! o^klmZg]^g! p^k]^g! d¡gg^g*! ]Z” ! Zee^bg! ]b^! Abgl^msng`!]b^! N^Zeik— l^gs! pbkd^,! H^mseb\a! `^am! gZm¦k+ eb\a! Zn\a! ]b^! ihm^lmZl! \hgl^\kZg]b! ]^l! Lkb^lm^kl! Zn_! ]b^! Abgl^msng`! snk¦\d*! Z[^k! ]^k! Qgm^kl\ab^]! eb^`m! ^[^g! `^kZ]^! ]Zkbg*! ]Z” ! bg! ]^k! k¡fbl\a^g! Ghgl^dkZmbhglma^heh`b^! ^bg! VnlZff^gpbkd^g! ]^l! ikb^lm^keb\a^g!\aZkZ\m^k!bg]^e^[bebl!ng]!]^k!o^k[Z!lmZmm_bg]^m*!lh!]Z” !ab^k!lb\a!^[^g!]^kl^e[^!Org^k+ `blfnl! _bg]^m!pb^!bg!]^k!N^\am_^kmb`ng`le^ak^*!bg! ]^k! e^msmeb\a!Zn\a!]b^!gZm¦keb\a^g!Gk— _m^!Zn_!Chmm! snk¦\d`^a^g*! p— ak^g]! lb\a! gb\aml! ]^k`e^b\a^g! [^b! O\a¡g^!_bg]^m,! Al! blm! Zelh! ^bg! `Zgs! ^ka^[eb\a^k! Qgm^kl\ab^]!spbl\a^g!O\a¡g^l!R^klm— g]gbl!]^k!Ghgl^dkZmbhg!ng]!]^f!k¡fbl\a+dZmahebl\a^g,! 0/5!S^gs*!Pa^heh`b^!EE*!451! 0/6!R`e,!]Zsn!O\a¡g^*!IZ\am*!738!x@^k!\akblmeb\a^!Chmm^l]b^glm!bg!^bg^k!o^klZff^em^!C^f^bg]^!blm!Zelh! ]^k!ngZ[]bg`[Zk^!}NZaf^g{*!]^k!]Zl!lZdkZf^gmZe!C^l\a^a^g!Sbkdeb\ad^bm!p^k]^g!e— ” m9![eh” ^!N^sb+ mbZmbhg! ]^k! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! bg! Zg]^k^f! }NZaf^g{*! ngm^k! Zg]^k^g! RhkZnll^msng`^g! e— ” m! lb^! pbk+ dng`lehl![e^b[^g,y!@b^l^l!VbmZm!lheem^!^b`^gmeb\a!]b^!ohg!S^gs!Zg`^_¦akm^g!Rhkp¦k_^!^gmdk— _m^g,!!!

!

!

;P\\PXWLSV!_XO!VT^_\RT]NSP!8PTP\!

(0*!

l\a^g!Shkm^! ]^l! `^`^gp— kmb`^g! ?akblmnl! lbg]*!]b^! mng*!pZl!lb^! lZ`^g*!h]^k!h[!lb^! e^msmeb\a! gnk! o^kd¦g]b`^g]! lbg]*! p— ak^g]! ]b^!N^Zeik— l^gs! gb\am! ]nk\a! ]b^! Shkm^*! lhg]^kg!]nk\a!^bg^g!ngo^kfbmm^em!aZg]^eg]^g!?akblmnl![^pbkdm!pbk],0/7! B¦k! ^bg! lhe\a^l! R^klm— g]gbl! ]^k! Ghgdhk]b^g_hkf^e! likb\am! Zn\a*! ]Z” ! lhphae! ?a^fgbms!Zel!Zn\a!=g]k^Z^!]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!Zel!`^`^gp— kmb`!pbkd^g]!lZa^g,00.! @b^!>^mhgng`!]^k!Z\mbh!pnk]^!ohg!HZmakhi! Zel!^bg^!>^b[^aZemng`! ]^k!>^kZ\aZ+ Omkndmnk!`^l^a^g,00/!@Z`^`^g!likb\am*!]Z” !]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!gbk`^g]l!bg!]^k!B?! Zel! ^bg!C^[^m! o^klmZg]^g! p^k]^g,! Ob^!lbg]!Zg!]b^! C^f^bg]^!ng]! Zg!]b^!Ae^f^gm^! `^kb\am^m,000!&O@! REE*6/_',! =n\a! ohg!]^k! R^kd¦g]b`ng`*! ]b^!P^be! ]^k!Z\mbh!blm*! pbk]! gbk`^g]l! ^kp— agm*! ]Z” ! lb^! bf! NZaf^g! ^bg^l! C^[^m^l! `^l\ab^am! h]^k! `^l\a^a^g! lhee,001! @^k! ^bgsb`^! =gaZemlingdm! _¦k! ]b^! Pa^l^*! ]Z” ! ]b^! B?! Zg! ]^k! Omkndmnk! ]^k! >^kZdZ!_^lmaZem^*!blm!bf!C^[kZn\a!]^l!Shkm^l!xO^`gng`y!_¦k!]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^,! xO^`g^gy!pbk]!Zel!“ [^kl^msng`!ohg!!O^`kb__^,y!Bk^beb\a! lbg]!N^Zeik— l^gs!ng]!OZdkZf^gm!gb\am!lrghgrf*!lb^!lbg]!Z[^k!Zn\a!gb\am!lh!sn!ngm^kl\a^b]^f*!]Z” ! ^l! N^Zeik— l^gs!hag^! ]Zl!OZdkZf^gm! `^[^g! dZgg,! @Zl! S^l^g! ]^l! OZdkZf^gm^l! blm! Zel! ]b^! xC^`^g+ p— kmb`d^bm!]^l!H^b[l!ng]!>enml!?akblmby![^lmbffm!&>OHG!/...*4_'*!lh!]Z” *!p^gg!d^bg!OZdkZf^gm!]Z! blm*!^l!Zn\a!d^bg^!N^Zeik— l^gs! `^[^g!dZgg,!@Z” !]^k!=[l\agbmm*!Zn_!]^g!lb\a!O\a¡g^![^sb^am!&>OHG! /...*05w/../*14'!Znl!]^f!SblfZk^k!=[l\ab^]!¦[^kghff^g!phk]^g!blm*!e^`m!^l!Zn\a!gb\am!gZa^*! bag! bf! OZeb`^kl\a^g! Obgg^! sn! bgm^kik^mb^k^g,! R^k_^aem! blm! J^bc^ganbl|! &@^nml\a^! I^ll^*! /5'! R^k+ lm— g]gbl*!]^k!B?!O@!REE*61w65!lh!o^klm^am*!]Z” !x]b^!Ghgl^dkZmbhg!^bg!DZg]^eg!]^l!D^beb`^g!C^blm^l! blm*! ]Zl! lb\a! ¦[^k! ]^g! `^lZfm^g! V^bmkZnf! ]^k! lZdkZf^gmZe^g! =dmbhg! ^klmk^\dm,y! Ghgl^dkb^km! pbk]! ]nk\a! ]b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^*! ]b^! gnk! ]b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! lbg]*! p^gg! lb^! bf! Omb_mng`lkZaf^g! `^+ [kZn\am!p^k]^g,!S^]^k!]^f!R^ks^ak!gh\a!`Zk! ^bg^k!Aibde^l^!pb^! [^b!J^bc^ganbl!p^k]^g!bg! ]^k! B?! dhgl^dkZmhkbl\a^!Sbkdng`![^b`^f^ll^g,! 00.!R`e,! sn! ?a^fgbms! ]^kl,*! AqZf^g*! 1./8! xR^mnl! b`bmnk! A\\e^lbZ*! eb\^m! Zebbl! ^mbZf! ^qahkmZmbhgb[nl! ^m! ik^\Zmbhgb[nl! bg! Z]fbgblmkZmbhg^! An\aZkblmbZ^! nlZ! ^lm8! lbfieb\bm^k! mZf^g*! ^m! k^\m^! l^glbm*! l^kfhg^! ?akblmb*!ah\!^lm!o^k[bl!bglmbmnmbhgbl! ]bobgZ^*!_b^kb![^g^]b\mbhg^f*! l^n!\hgl^\kZmbhg^f!An\aZkblmbZ^,! Vn! =g]k^Z^! ]Zl! VbmZm! Znl! xOheb]Z! N^_nmZmbh! ?hfibeZmbhgbl! ?bg`ebZgZ^! $! ?ZenbgbZgZ^y! &P¦[bg`^g! /361'*!2.2*![^b!DZk]m*!?hgmkho^klr*!2/4,! 00/!HZmakhi*!=kd*!/0*!ngm^k!>^kn_ng`!Zn_!B?!O@!REEE*62,! >^kZ\aZ!blm! _¦k!HZmakhi!^bg^!x\hgmbgnZg\^!h_! ma^!>b[eb\Ze!fh]^!h_!ikZr^k!Zl!Zm!hg\^!k^\bmZe!&ikh\eZfZmbhg'!h_!Ch]|l!Z\ml!Zg]!ikZbl^y!&b[b],*!7_',!Ak! [^kn_m!lb\a!_¦k!l^bg^!Lhlbmbhg!Zn\a!Zn_!FhaZgg!C^kaZk]l!@^_bgbmbhg!]^k!Ghgl^dkZmbhg,!C^kaZk]!lZ`m! Z[^k! ^bg]^nmb`*!]Z” !]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!]b^! Ghgl^dkZmbhg!lbg]8!x?Z^m^knf!\nf! ?akblmnl!bg!bglmb+ mnmbhg^!lZ\kZ^!\h^gZ^!^qik^ll^!cn[^Zm*!bg!^cnl]^f!Z]fbgblmkZmbhg^!ghl!ah\!_Z\^k^*!jnh]!bil^! _^\bm*! ^q! ^h! l^jnbmnk*! jnh]! fbgblmkb! ^\\e^lbZ^*! lZ\kZf! \h^gZf! \^e^[kZmnkb*! o^k[Z! bglmbmnmbhgbl! k^i^m^k^*! iZg^f!$! obgnf! ah\! fh]h! \hgl^\kZk^! $!\hffngb\Zgmb[nl!]blmkb[n^k^! ]^[^Zgm,y!&C^kaZk]*! Hh\b*! >],!/.*!05.9!Hh\nl!TTEE*/1*!€ /27',!Abg^!Znl_¦akeb\a^!@bldnllbhg!]^k!>^kZ\aZ!bg!HZmakhi*!LkZr^kl,! @hkm!&O,!/50'!pbk]!ngm^k!>^kn_ng`!Zn_!]b^!fh]^kg^!Aq^`^l^*!]b^!sn!^bg^f!deZk^k^g!R^klm— g]gbl!]^l! Abgl^msng`l[^kb\am^l! _¦ak^*! ]b^! Omb_mng`l`^f— ” a^bm! ]^l! An\aZkblmb^`^[^m^l! Zel! Bhkml^msng`! ]^k! >^kZ\aZ![^aZnim^m,! 000!>OHG!/...*2w/7,! 001!>OHG!/...*17_,!

!

(0+!

GSPYVYRTP!_XO!8PTP\!OP]!;P\\PXWLSVP]!TX!OPX!4PUPXX^XT]]NS\TQ^PX!

`^gy,!@b^l^l!O^`g^g!`^l\ab^am!xgb\am!Zg]^kl*!]^gg!]nk\a!Sb^]^kaheng`!ng]!Aks— a+ 002 eng`!]^k!Shkm^!]^k!Abgl^msng`!`^l\ab^amy, !@^laZe[!dZgg!O^`g^g!Zn\a!lrghfrf! 003 fbm! xAks— aeng`y! `^[kZn\am! p^k]^g, ! O^`g^g! blm! ab^k! Zelh! N^sbmZmbhg! ]^k! Abgl^m+ sng`lphkm^*!]b^!_hkfZe!Aks— aeng`*!d^bg!C^[^m!lbg],!Al!`b[m!bg!]^k!B?!Zn\a!d^bg^g! >^e^`!]Z_¦k*!]Z” ! ]b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! bg!]^k!Z\mbh!bg!^bg!C^[^m! ^bg`^hk]g^m!lbg],! @Zfbm!_^aem!Z[^k!c^]^l!=k`nf^gm*!]b^!Omkndmnk!]^k!>^kZ\aZ!bg!]^k!B?!sn!_bg]^g,!!!

S— ak^g]!]b^!Pa^heh`b^!ng]!k^\am^!R^kpZemng`!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l![k^bm^g!NZnf!bg! ]^g! >^d^ggmgbll\akb_m^g! ^bggbffm*! p^k]^g! Abgs^ea^bm^g! ]^k! ebmnk`bl\a^g! B^b^k! p^gb`^k! [^]Z\am,! @Zl! a— g`m! snf! ^bg^g! fbm! ]^k! Bk^ba^bm! bg! ebmnk`bl\a^g! Bhkf^g! snlZff^g*! ]b^! ]b^! >^d^ggmgbll\akb_m^g! `^`^g! ]^g! ebmnk`bl\a^g! H^`Zeblfnl! Nhfl! 004 [^Zglikn\a^g, !Vnf!Zg]^k^g!blm!]b^!H^ak^!]^k!Hbmnk`b^!ohk`^hk]g^m,!Elm!]Zl!S^l^g! ]^l!OZdkZf^gm^l!k^\am![^lmbffm*!lh!^k`^[^g!lb\a!Zg`^f^ll^g^!ebmnk`bl\a^!Bhkf^g! ]ZkZnl,!R^k[bg]eb\a!blm!_¦k!]b^!Gbk\a^!gnk!]b^!Abgl^msng`!?akblmb,!Ob^!blm!`¡mmeb\a^g! 005 N^\am^l, ! Eg! ]^k! >^l\ak^b[ng`! ]^k! enma^kbl\a^g! I^ll^! bg! ?=! TTER! [^mhgm! I^+ eZg\amahg! ]Zl! R^k[bg]^g]^! fbm! Nhf,006! @b^! I^ll^! pnk]^! gb\am! Z[`^l\aZ__m*! lhg+ ]^kg!lb^!pbk]!ob^ef^ak!xfbm!`kh” ^k^k!=g]Z\am!ng]!Akglmy!`^aZem^g!Zel![^b!]^g!=em+ `e— n[b`^g,007! Al! _he`m! ]Zgg! ngfbmm^e[Zk! Zee^k]bg`l! d^bg^! >^l\ak^b[ng`*! lhg]^kg! w! \aZkZdm^kblmbl\a! _¦k! ]b^! @hfbgZgs! ohg! Lk^]b`m! ng]! GZm^\a^l^! bf! g^n^g! Chmm^l+ ]b^glmo^klm— g]gbl!w!^bg^!>^f^kdng`!¦[^k!]b^!Qgm^kp^blng`!¦[^k!Jnms^g!ng]!k^\a+ m^g!C^[kZn\a!]^l!OZdkZf^gm^l,!J^[^g!]b^l^k!l^^elhk`^keb\a^g! Qgm^kp^blng`!pbk]! Zn\a!]h`fZmbl\a!bg!ihe^fbl\a^k!Vnlibmsng`!ngm^kkb\am^m*!bg]^f!xngk^\am^!H^ak^y! [^gZggm!pbk],01.!Aklm!]Zgg!dhffm!I^eZg\amahg!snk!>^l\ak^b[ng`!]^l!`hmm^l]b^glm+ eb\a^g!=[eZn_^l8!@b^!B^b^k!]^l!Chmm^l]b^glm^l!blm!dZnf!o^k— g]^km!phk]^g*!Zn” ^k!]Z” ! ]^nml\a^!C^l— g`^!^bg`^_¦akm!pnk]^g*!]Z!]^k!Obgg!]^k!V^k^fhgb^g!bg!bak^f!]b]Zd+ mbl\a^g!Jnms^g!eb^`m,01/!@Zgg!_he`m!lh`e^b\a!^bg^!>^f^kdng`!¦[^k!]b^!LkboZmf^ll^g! ! 002!>OHG! /...*/6w0.,! xAks— aeng`y! pbk]! bf! eZm^bgbl\a^g! P^qm! fbm! xk^\bmZmbhy! pb^]^k`^`^[^g! &>OHG! /...*04',! ! 003!>OHG!/...*05_8!xO^`gng`!h]^k!]b^!Aks— aeng`!]^k!Shk]!]^k!Abgl^msng`l!?akblmby*!eZm^bgbl\a8!xDZ^\! mZf^g![^g^]b\mbh!l^n!k^\bmbZmbh!o^k[hknf!bglmbmnmbhgbl!?akblmby,! 004!R`e!?=!REE*!ph!]b^!Jhmp^g]b`d^bm!`e^b\a^k!V^k^fhgb^g!Zel!Jhmp^g]b`d^bm!_¦k!]b^!Abga^bm!]^k!Gbk\a^! Z[`^e^agm! pbk]! &>OHG! 4/*6w/5',! =ihe! REE-REEE! &>OHG! 02/*05w020*2'! o^km^b]b`m! ]b^l! `^`^g! ]b^! ?hg_nmZmbh*! ]b^!]b^! R^ki_eb\amng`! snf! DZem^g! ]^k! ngbo^klZe^g!PkZ]bmbhg^g! ng]! Nbm^g!_^lm^eem! &?hg+ _nmZmbh!74*/1w0.!&]m'9!75*/.w/3!&eZm,'',!! 005!>OHG!024*4w/.8!xMnh]lb!hk]bgZmbhg^l!ngbo^klZe^l!g^\^llZkbZ^!lngm*!\nk!fnmZgm!bilb!hk]bgZmbhg^f! \h^gZ^!?akblmb*!jnZ^!ghg!^lm!anfZgZ*!l^]!]bobgZOHG!7/*/7w73*13,!! 007!>OHG!7/*00_,! 01.!>OHG!7/*02w10,! 01/!>OHG!7/*10w70*4,!@b^l^!=g`Z[^!blm!^mpZl![^l\a¡gb`^g]*!]Z!spZk*!p^gb`lm^gl!bg!]^k!B^b^k*!]b^!]^f! Rhk[be]! ]^k!BhkfneZ!IbllZ^! _he`m*!ohf!OmZg]ingdm! ]^k!C^f^bg]^! ]^k! =n_[Zn! ]^k!I^ll^![^b[^aZe+

! !

!

;P\\PXWLSV!_XO!VT^_\RT]NSP!8PTP\!

(0,!

ng]! Rhmbof^ll^g! fbm! bak^g! I^” lmbi^g]b^g*! ]b^! Z[`^l\aZ__m! pnk]^g*! ]Z! lb^! ^bg^g! ngp¦k]b`^g! C^[kZn\a! ]^l! D^kk^gfZae^l! ]Zklm^ee^g, 010! @b^! =[l\aZ__ng`! ]^l! GZ+ ghgl*!]b^!s^gmkZe^!N^_hkf!bg!Hnma^kl!xBhkfneZ!IbllZ^y!ng]!x@^nml\a^!I^ll^y!pbk]! ]Z`^`^g!p^]^k!ohg!I^eZg\amahg!^kp— agm!gh\a!bg!]^k!?hg_nmZmbh!fhgb^km,!=n\a!]b^! =iheh`b^![kbg`m!gb\am!f^ak!Zel!^bg^g!OZms8!xAm!l^koZgmnk!nlbmZmZ^!\^k^fhgbZ^!in[eb+ \Z^*!hk]h! e^\mbhgnf*! hkZmbhgnf*!o^lmbmnl!^m! ZebZ!lbfbebZ,y011!@b^! ^qZdm^! C^lmZem!]^k! enma^kbl\a^g! Hbmnk`b^! eb^ll^! lb\a! Znl! ]b^l^g! =g`Z[^g! l\ap^keb\a! k^dhglmknb^k^g,! =n\a!]b^!Gkbmbd!Zf!I^” hi_^k!pbk]!gb\am!ebmnk`bl\a!dhgdk^mblb^km,!@^k!?Zghg!fbllZ^! pbk]!bf! Ghgdhk]b^g[n\a! gb\am! sbmb^km*! gh\a! pbk]! ]b^! `^k^bg`m^! I^” ebmnk`b^! ]Zk`^+ lm^eem,!@Z`^`^g!pbk]!]^k!Ghffngbhgldk^bl!g— a^k![^aZg]^em,!@b^!@bldnllbhg!nf!]b^! Ghffngbhg! ngm^k! [^b]^k! C^lmZem! e^`m! ]b^! G^e\adhffngbhg! _¦k! ]b^! HZb^g! Zel! ]b^! lmb_mng`l`^f— ” ^!Bhkf!_^lm,!@b^!=[l\aZ__ng`!]^k!LkboZmf^ll^g!_he`m!Znl!]^k!=[e^a+ gng`!]^l!I^” hi_^kl!ng]!]^k!C^f^bg]^dhffngbhg!Zel!^bg^l!bgm^`kZe^g!P^be^l!]^k! B^b^k,012!=nl!]^f!@Zgdhi_^k!]^k!?akblm^g*!]Zl!Znl!]^f!Afi_Zg`!]^l!OZdkZf^gm^l! ^kp— \alm*!_he`m!Zn\a!]b^!ebmnk`bl\a^!@ZgdlZ`ng`!gZ\a!]^k!Ghffngbhg,013!! VpZk![^mhgm!Hnma^k!]b^!s^gmkZe^!Nhee^!]^k!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!_¦k!]Zl!S^l^g!ng]! R^klm— g]gbl!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l!bf!Ckh” ^g!GZm^\ablfnl*014!Z[^k!^k![^g¦msm!]b^!k^_hk+ fb^km^!Hbmnk`b^!gb\am!Zel!=nl`Zg`lingdm!l^bg^k!GZm^\a^l^,!=n\a!^bg^!Pa^heh`b^!]^k! Ghgl^dkZmbhg! pbk]! bf! Ckh” ^g! GZm^\ablfnl! gb\am! ^gmpb\d^em*! lhg]^kg! gnk! _^lm`^+ lm^eem*! ]Z” ! H^b[! ng]! >enm! bf! D^kk^gfZae! ]nk\a! ]b^! Oi^g]^phkm^! snf! ?akblm^g! dhff^g,015!! Aklm!bg!]^k!Ghgdhk]b^g_hkf^e!p^k]^g!bf!VnlZff^gaZg`!]^k!>^lmbffng`!]^k! DZg]eng`! ]^l! D^kk^gfZae^l! ]b^! ghmp^g]b`^g! Ae^f^gm^! ]^k! D^kk^gfZael_^b^k! Zn_`^s— aem8!x]Z” !fZg!bg!^bg^k!\akblmeb\a^g!VnlZff^gdng_m!>khm!ng]!S^bg!g^af^*! l^`^g^*!Znlm^be^*!^fi_Za^*!^ll^*!mkbgd^!ng]!]^l!D^kkg!Ph]!]Z[^b!o^kd¦g]b`^y, 016!Ef! C^_he`^! ]^l! OZeb`^kl\a^g! Omk^bm^l! p^k]^g! lh! ]b^! ebmnk`bl\a^g! Ae^f^gm^*! ]b^! bnk^! ]bobgh!lbg]*! [^gZggm,!Ef!S^l^gmeb\a^g!blm! ]b^!OZdkZf^gml_^b^k!gZ\a! ]^f!Ghgdhk+ ]b^g[n\a! ]b^!R^k[bg]ng`!ohg!Shkm! ng]! Ae^f^gm! ]nk\a!]b^! N^sbmZmbhg! ]^k!Abgl^m+ sng`lphkm^!ng]!]b^!=nlm^beng`!]^l!lh!fbm!?akblmb!H^b[!ng]!>enm!o^k[ng]^g^g!>khm^l! ng]!S^bg^l,!Rhg!]b^l^f!=dm*! bg!]^f! ]Zl! DZg]eng`lln[c^dm! ?akblmnl*! ]^k!L_Zkk^k! ! m^g! pnk]^*! Z[^k! ]nk\a! ]b^! =nll\a^b]ng`! ]^k! Ombee`^[^m^! ]^l! Lkb^lm^kl*! bgl[^lhg]^k^! ]^l! GZghgl*! kZ]bdZe^!Œ g]^kng`^g!ohk`^ghff^g!pnk]^g,! 010!>OHG! 70*/.w05,! I^eZg\amahg! `^[kZn\am! ab^k! /! Ghk! //*05! Zel! =k`nf^gm! `^`^g! ]b^! LkboZm+! ng]! Rhmbof^ll^g,!@Zl!OZdkZf^gm!pbk]!fb” [kZn\am*!p^gg!^bg!Lkb^lm^kl!`^spng`^g!blm*!p^`^g!^bg^k!o^k+ mkZ`eb\a^g!R^ki_eb\amng`!I^ll^!sn!aZem^g!ng]!sn!dhffngbsb^k^g*! h[!^k!bg!]^k!k^\am^g!@blihlbmbhg! blm!h]^k!gb\am,! 011!>OHG!127*!14w16,! 012!>OHG!2/6*/2w2/7*4,! 013!R`e,!>OHG!15/*02*!ph!]b^!>^s^b\agng`!xAn\aZkblmb^y!_¦k!]b^!I^ll^!ohg!]b^l^k!@ZgdlZ`ng`!Z[`^e^b+ m^m!pbk],!! 014!R`e,!>OHG!5.7*1/_! 015!R`e,!>OHG!5/1*/0w01! 016!>OHG!/...*14w2.!

!

(0-!

GSPYVYRTP!_XO!8PTP\!OP]!;P\\PXWLSVP]!TX!OPX!4PUPXX^XT]]NS\TQ^PX!

Z[^k!e^]b`eb\a!Eglmknf^gm!blm*!ngm^kl\ab^]^g!blm!]b^!=gmphkm!]^k!?akblm^g*!]b^!bg!Hh[! ng]!@Zgd!_¦k!]b^!^fi_Zg`^g!CZ[^g!^bg!@Zgdhi_^k!]Zk[kbg`^g,!@^k!JZf^!An\aZkb+ lmb^![^g^ggm!lh!gb\am!]Zl!V^gmkZe^!]^k!B^b^k*! g— feb\a! ]Zl!OZdkZf^gm*!lhg]^kg!]b^! Bhe`^!]^l!k^\am^g!Afi_Zg`^l!bf!CeZn[^g*!]^g!@Zgd!]^k!?akblm^g,!!!! ! =gaZg`8!Orghil^!]^l!SblfZk^k!=[l\ab^]^l!ng]!!B?!REE*52w64017!

@^gg!]b^!pZkaZ__mb`^g!og]!Zef^\amb`^g! Shkm^!F^ln!?akblmb!p^e\a^!^k!bg!]^k!^klm^g! Abgl^msng`!`^likh\a^g*!lbg]!gb\am!Zee^bg!Ef! ^klm^g!=[^gmfZe!dk^__mb`!`^p^l^g*!lhg]^k! p^k^g*!`^em^g*!pbk\d^g!ogg]!lbgm!gh\a! dk^__mb`*!]Zl!bg!Zee^g!hkm^g*!]Z!]Zl!Z[^gmfZe! gZ\a!?akblmb!^bglZmsng`!`^aZem^g8!Zn” !dkZ__m! ogg]!o^kfh`^g!]^kl^e[^g!phkmm!]b^!?akb+ lmnl!bf!^klm^g!Z[^gmfZe!`^likh\a^g,!@^k! e^b[!ogg]!]Zl![enm!?akblmb!pZkaZ__mb`!`^`^g+ p^kmb`!Zn” `^m^be^m!og]!^gmi_Za^g!pbkm,! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Rg]!lhe!]b^!oklZ\a!h]^k!\ZnlZ!^__b\b^gl!]^k! `^`^gp^kmb`d^bm!]^l!e^b[l!ogg]![enml!?akblmb! Ef!Z[^gmfZe!gb\am!^bgb`^l!I^gl\a^g!phkmm! h]^k!p^k\d*!^l!l^b!]Zl!lik^\a^g!]^l!@b^g^kl*! h]^k!]Zl!^ll^g!ogg]!mkbg\d^g!]^k!?hffn+ gb\Zgm^g*!lhg]^k!Zee^bg!]^l!ZefZ\amb`^g! Chmm^l!GkZ__m!ogg]!ngl^kl!a^kkg!?akblmb! ^bgl^msng`!ogg]!hk]gng`!sn`^l\akb^[^g! p^k]^g8!Sb^!Znl!Chmm^l!phkmm*!?akrlhlmhfb*!

W53X!Agmlikb\am!>OHG!776*0/w01!! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! @^gg!?akblmnl!l^e[lm*!ph!fZg!l^bg^!Abgl^m+ sng`!a— em!ng]!l^bg^!Shkm!¦[^k!]^f!>khm!ng]! G^e\a!likb\am!ng]!]Zl!`^l^`g^m^!>hm!ng]! G^e\a!Znlm^be^m*!]nk\a!]b^!`^likh\a^g^!Shkm! Znl!GkZ_m!]^k!^klm^g!AbglZmsng`!gh\a!]nk\a! l^bg!Shkm*!p¡e\al!^k!]Z!pbee!pb]^kahe^m! aZ[^g*!dk— _mb`!blm!v!W>OHG!776*10w17X! 9b!U^[VT]!SXT!LXcPcT!Pdb!7Wahb^bc^\db%!ST! _a^S'!>dSPT!>%.3!AdcWTa!K5!+0%*,(%0j),3! *.%*0-%),j)03!*.!! W54XwW56X! ! W52Xv!g— feb\a!]Z” !]b^!pZak^! C^`^gp— kmb`d^bm!]^l!H^b[l!ng]!>enml!?[kblmb! bf!=[^g]fZae!gb\am!l\aZ__^!^bgb`^l!I^g+ l\a^g!Shkm!h]^k!S^kd*!^l!l^b!]Zl!R^]b^glm! h]^k!Oik^\a^g!]^l!@b^g^kl!h]^k!]Zl!All^g! ng]!Pkbgd^g!h]^k!CeZn[^!]^k!?hffn+ gb\Zgm^g*!lhg]^kg!lhe\al!Zee^l!lhee^!Zee^bg!]^l! Zeef— \amb`^g!Chmm^l!GkZ_m!ng]!ngl^kl!D^kg! F^ln!?akblmb!Shkm*!Abgl^msng`!ng]!Kk]^gng`!

! 017!@^k! P^qm! ]^l! SblfZk^k! =[l\ab^]^l! gZ\a! @b^lm^efZgg*! =\mbh*! 172w177*! ]^k! ab^k! `^[kZn\am^! =[+ l\agbmm! 173_,! @^k! P^qm! ohg! O@! REE! pbk]! gnk! `^`^[^g*! p^gg! ^k! bg! f^ak! Zel! ]^k! Kkmah`kZiab^! ohf! SblfZk^k!=[l\ab^]!Z[p^b\am,!

!

!

;P\\PXWLSV!_XO!VT^_\RT]NSP!8PTP\!

Hnma^kb*!>k^gmbc!ogg]!Zg]^k^k!?akblmeb\a^g! e^ak^k!V^n`gbll^g!sn^kl^a^g,! Jng!lhee^g!]b^!phkmm!]^k!^bglZmsng`!bg!]^k! aZg]eng`!ogg]!o^kkb\amng`!]^l!a^beb`^g! Z[^gmfZael!h__^gmeb\a!ohk!]^k!o^klZff+ eng`*!@^nmeb\a!ogg]!GeZkk!`^likh\a^!h]^k! `^lng`^g!ogg]!d^bg^lp^`^l!ogm^keZll^g! p^k]^g*!]Zfbm!]^f![^_^ae!?akblm*!]Zl!manm! `^ahklZf!`^e^blm^m*!ogg]!]^k!Vnahk^k! `eZn[^!! ! ! ohg!]^k!`^`^gp^kmb`d^bm!]^l!e^b[l!ogg]![enml! ?akblmb*!ohg!o^k`^[ng`!]^k!lng]^g*!ogg]! Zee^g!`nmmaZm^g!Chmm^l!]nk\a!?akblmb!Ph]m! ogg]![enmo^k`b^ll^g!^kphk[^g*!ogg]!Ef! P^lmZf^gm!?akblmb!`^l\a^g\dm!lbg]m,!@nk\a! ?akblmb!phkmm*!^kp^\d^m*!`^lm^k\d^m+!ogg]! o^k`^pbll^m8!Rgg]!]b^!Ae^f^gm!]^l![khmml! ogg]!p^bgl*!sn!]b^l^f!a^beb`^g![kZn\a*!]Zl! ogl!]Zfbm!?akblmb!e^b[!ogg]![enm!sn!^ll^g! ogg]!mkbg\d^g!`^k^b\am!p^k]^*!`^a^be`^m! h]^k!`^l^`^gm!p^k]^g,! ! ! ! =[^k!]b^l^k!O^`^g*!pb^!bag!^mmeb\a^!g^gg^g*! h]^k!]b^!^ks^eng`!]^k!phkmm!]^k!! ^bgl^msng`!?akblmb*!ph!gb\am!]b^!`Zgms^! =\mbhg!]^l!=[^gmfZel*!pb^!]b^!ohg!?akblmh! `^hk]^g^m*!`^aZem^g!pbk]m*!Zel!p^g!fZg!]Zl! `^l^`g^m^![khmm!gb\am!Znlm^be^m*!^fi_^a^! ogg]!`^g^nlm*!lhg]^kg!^bgl\ae^nll^m*! Zn__hi__^km!h]^k!nf[a^k+mk^`m*!fZ\am!gb\am! Zee^bg!^bg!OZ\kZf^gm*!Ohg]^k!^l!fnl!]^k! [^_^ae!?akblmb!@Zl!manm*!p^e\a^k!]b^!`Zgs^! Z\mbhg!]b^l^l!OZ\ZkZfZ^gml*!]Zl!fZg!bg! ^bg^k!?akblmeb\a^g!VnlZf^g!Gng__m!>khmm! og]]!S^bg!g^f^*!l^`^g^*!Znlm^be^*!^gm+ i_Za^*!^ll^*!mkbg\d^!ogg]!]^l!D^kkg!mh]m! ]Z[^r!o^kd¦g]b`^*!snlZff^g_Zll^m8! ngs^kmk^gg^m!ogg]!ogn^kk¦\dm!`^aZem^! p^k]^g,!Sb^!ogl!Zn\a!O,!LZnenl!]b^!`Zgms^! Z\mbhg!]^l![khmm![k^\a^gl!h]^k!Znlm^be^gl!

!

(0.!

sn`^l\akb^[^g!p^k]^g,!W>OHG!776*5w/4X! ! W57X!Agmlikb\am!>OHG!777*25w/...*1! ! ! ! W6.X!Agmlikb\am!>OHG!/...*1w3! ! W6/X! W^bg`^_¦`mX!ohf!S^l^g!ng]!Bkn\am!]b^l^l! OZdkZf^gm^l! Agmlikb\am!>OHG!/...*4w/0! ! ! ! ! W60X!Agmlikb\am!>OHG!/...*/0w/3! ! ! ! ! `^a^beb`m!h]^k!`^l^`g^m!p^k]^g!*!pb^!LZnenl! likb\am8!x@^k!`^l^`g^m^!G^e\a*!]^g!pbk! l^`g^gy9!p^e\a^l!cZ!gb\am!Zg]^kl*!]^gg! ]nk\a!Sb^]^kaheng`!ng]!Aks— aeng`!]^k! Shkm!]^k!Abgl^msng`!`^l\ab^a^m,! W61X!=[^k!]b^l^k!O^`^g!! h]^k!]b^!Aks— aeng`!]^k!Shkm!]^k!Abgl^msng`! ?akblmb*!ph!gb\am!]b^!`Zgs^!=\mbhg!]^l! =[^g]fZael*!pb^!]b^!ohg!?akblmh!`^hk]^gm*! `^aZem^g!pbk]!&Zel*!p^gg!fZg!]Zl!`^l^`g^m^! >khm!gb\am!Znlm^be^m*!^fi_— a^m!ng]!`^g^nlm*! lhg]^kg!^bgl\ae^n” m*!Zn_hi_^km!h]^k! nf[mk— `m'!fZ\am!Zee^bg!d^bg^!OZdkZf^gm*! lhg]^kg!^l!fn” !]^k!>^_^ae!?akblmb8!SPb!cdc*! p^e\a^k!]b^!`Zgs^!=\mbhg!h]^k!R^kkkb\amng`! ]b^l^l!OZdkZf^gml*!! W62X!]Z” !fZg!bg!^bg^k!\akblmeb\a^g!VnlZf+ f^gdng_m!>khm!ng]!S^bg!g^af^*!l^`^g^*! Znlm^be^*!^fi_Za^*!^ll^*!mkbgd^!ng]!]^l! D^kkg!Ph]!]Z[^b!o^kd¦g]b`^*!snlZff^g_Zl+ l^m*!ngs^kmk^gg^m!ng]!ngo^kk¦\d^m!`^aZem^g! p^k]^g*!pb^!ngl!Zn\a!O,!LZnenl!]b^!`Zgs^! =\mbhg!]^l!>khm[k^\a^gl!h]^k!=nlm^be^gl!

(0/!

GSPYVYRTP!_XO!8PTP\!OP]!;P\\PXWLSVP]!TX!OPX!4PUPXX^XT]]NS\TQ^PX!

ogg]!^gmi_Za^gl!_¦k!Zn`^g!lm^ee^m!/,!?hk,!/.,! ! @b^l^!pZkaZ__mb`^!?akblmeb\a^!H^ak^!ohf! a^beb`^g!Z[^g]fZae!sn!^kaZem^g!ogg]!ob^e^k+ e^r!Z[`hmmbl\a^!fbl[k^n\a^!ogg!LZiblmbl\a^! o^kd^kng`^g!]b^l^l!P^lmZ+!f^gml!snf^b]^g! ogg]!Znlsnmbe`^g*!blm!]b^l^!g¦mseb\a^!N^`^e! ng]!Nb\aml\agnk!Znl!]^g!phkm^g!]^k!^bgl^m+ sng`!`^ghf^g8!Jbabe!aZ[^m!kZmbhg^f!lZ\kZ+ f^gmb!^qmkZ!nlnf!Z!?akblmh!bglmbmnmnf!h]^k! ^qmkZ!Z\mbhg^f!]bobgbmnl!bglmbmnmZf!! ! ! ! S^e\a^!fbm!gb\am^g!sno^kp^k__^g*!lhg]^kg! gnmseb\a!bg!]^k!dbk\a^g!Chmm^l!dZg!ogg]!lhee! `^mkb^[^g!ogg]!^kaZem^g!p^k]^g,!Rg]!a^bl+ l^m!Zeab^!olol!h]^k!Z\mbh!gb\am!Zee^bg!]b^! f¦g]eb\a^!gb^llng`*!lhg]^kg!]b^!`Zgms^! DZg]eng`!]^l!=[^g]mfZael*!fbm!Zee^g! sn`^ahkb`^g!lm¦\d^g!Eg!]^k!^bgllmsng`!Wlb\X! ?akblmb!o^k_Zll^m,!

ng]!Agmi_Za^gl!_¦k!=n`^g!lm^ee^m*!/,!?hk,! /.,!! W63X!@b^l^!pZakaZ_mb`^!\akblmeb\a^!H^ak! ohf!a^beb`^g!=[^gfZae!sn!^kaZem^g!ng]! ob^e^ke^b!Z[`¡mmbl\a^!Ib” [k— n\a^!ng]!R^k+ d^akng`^g!]b^l^l!P^lmZf^gml!sn!f^b]^g! ng]!Znlsnmbe`^g*!blm!]b^l^!g¦mseb\a^!N^`^e! ng]!Nb\aml\agnk!Znl!]^g!Shkm^g!]^k!Abg+ l^msng`!`^ghff^g8!Jbabe!aZ[^m!kZmbhg^f! lZ\kZf^gmb!^qmkZ!nlnf!Z!?akblmh!bglmbmnmnf! h]^k!^qmkZ!Z\mbhg^f!]bobgbmnl!bglmbmnmZf,! @Zl!blm8!pZgg!fZg!]b^!Omb_mng`!?akblmb!gb\am! a— em*!pb^!^kl!`^hk]g^m!aZm*!blm!^l!d^bg!OZ+ dkZf^gm,!! S^e\a^!fbmgb\am^g!sn!o^kp^k_^g*!lhg]^kg! g¦mseb\a!bg!]^k!Gbk\a^g!Chmm^l!dZgg!ng]! lhee!`^mkb^[^g!p^k]^g9!! W64X!ng]!a^b” ^m!Zeeab^!nlnl!h]^k!Z\mbh*!]Zl! blm*!C^[kZn\a!h]^k!DZg]eng`*!_¦kg^af[eb\a! gb\am!]^g!CeZn[^g*!Zn\a!gb\am!Zee^bg!]b^! f¦g]eb\a^!Jb^” ng`*!lhg]^kg!]b^!`Zgs^! — n” ^keb\a^*!lb\am[Zk^*!ohg!?akblmh!`^hk]^g+ m^!DZg]eng`!]^l!=[^g]fZael*!]b^!?hgl^+ \kZmZbhg!h]^k!Shkm!]^k!Abgl^msng`*!]b^! =nlm^beng`!ng]!Afi_Zang`!h]^k!f¦g]eb\a^! Jb^” ng`!]^l!`^l^`g^m^g!>khml!ng]!S^bgl*! H^b[l!ng]!>enml!?akblmb*!Zn” ^k!p^e\a^f! C^[kZn\a*!p^gg!]Zl!>khm!bg!]^k!iZiblmb+ l\a^g!I^” !gb\am!Znl`^m^be^m*!lhg]^kg!Zn_+ `^hi_^km!h]^k!^bg`^l\aehll^g*!nf[`^mkZ`^g! ng]!Zgsn[^m^g!_¦k`^lm^ee^m*!blm!^l!_¦k!d^bg! OZdkZf^gm!sn!aZem^g9!v!02.!

! !

! 02.!>OHG!/...*/3w/../*07!

!

!

@^k!JZf^!Fnebnl!In^ma^e!ng]!l^bg!>^bmkZ`!snk!@bldnllbhg!nf!]Zl!An\aZkblmb^`^[^m! blm![bl!Zn_! Bn” ghm^g! bg! DZg][¦\a^kg!]^k! Hbmnk`bd!p^bm`^a^g]!o^k`^ll^g,! Al!ehagm! Z[^k*! lb\a! ]b^l^k! Ghgmkho^kl^! sn! ^kbgg^kg,! Ef! /7,! FZakang]^km! pnk]^! bf! enma^kb+ l\a^g! >^k^b\a! gb\am! gnk! ebmnk`bl\a^! N^ikblmbgZmbhg! `^mkb^[^g*! lhg]^kg! dbk\a^g`^+ l\ab\ameb\a^! ng]! ^q^`^mbl\a^! Omn]b^g! _¦akm^g! sn! ^bg^k! ^klm^g! @bldnllbhg! nf! ]Zl! ^n\aZkblmbl\a^! Dh\a`^[^m,! Db^k[^b! blm! ohk! Zee^f! ]^k! >^bmkZ`! ohg! Pa^h]hlbnl! DZk+ / gZ\d!sn!^kp— ag^g, !Eg!ob^e^f!blm!]b^!=nl^bgZg]^kl^msng`*!]b^!fbm!In^ma^el!O\akb_m! xAbg!png]^k!Lngdm!bg!]^k!enma^kbl\a^g!Hbmnk`b^y!ohg!/673![^`Zgg*!^bg!RhkeZn_!sn! ]^g!@bldnllbhg^g!]^l!0.,!FZakang]^kml,!In^ma^el!Ckng]Zgeb^`^g*!]Z” !]Zl!@Zgd^g! bg! ]^g! Omb_mng`l[^kb\am^g! P^be!]^l!IZg]Zm^l! blm!ng]!^bg! @Zgd`^[^m!bg!]^k!D^kk^g+ fZaelebmnk`b^! o^keZg`m*! pbk]! ohg! ]^g! >^_¦kphkm^kg! ]^l! An\aZkblmb^`^[^m^l! li— m^k! Zn_`^ghff^g,!A[^glh!o^kp^g]^m^g!]b^!C^`g^k!In^ma^el!— ageb\a^!=k`nf^gm^!pb^! lb^!bg!li— m^k^g!@^[Zmm^g!o^kp^g]^m!pnk]^g,!! /676!pnk]^!_¦k!]b^!^oZg`^ebl\a+enma^kbl\a^!Gbk\a^!bg!Nn” eZg]!^bg^!g^n^!=`^g]^! 0 in[ebsb^km, !@b^!ma^heh`bl\a^!>^`k¦g]ng`!ng]!ebmnk`bl\a^!C^lmZem!^bg^k!enma^kbl\a^g! 1 D^kk^gfZaelebmnk`^! pnk]^g! bf! Rhk_^e]! bak^k! Ln[ebdZmbhg! a^_mb`! ]bldnmb^km, ! Fnebnl! In^ma^e*! ]^k!fZ” `^[eb\a!Zg!]^k!J^n[^Zk[^bmng`![^m^beb`m!pZk*!mkZm!_¦k!^bg^!R^k— g+ ]^kng`!]^k!=`^g]^!ohg!/610!Zg*!]b^!l^bg^k!I^bgng`!gZ\a!^bg!N¦\d`Zg`!sn!^bg^f! `^gnbg![b[ebl\a^g!ng]!enma^kbl\a^g!R^klm— g]gbl!pZk*!Z[^k!Zn_!m^bep^bl^g!^k[bmm^km^g! 2 Sb]^klmZg]! lmb^” , ! In^ma^el! Gkbmbd!Zg!]^k! Hbmnk`b^! ohg! /610![^sb^am!lb\a!Zn_! sp^b! Lngdm^8!]b^!blheb^km^!Om^eeng`!]^k!Abgl^msng`lphkm^*!]b^!Zel!P^be!]^k!S^ba^!fb” o^k+ lmZg]^g!p^k]^g*!ng]!]^g^g!lZdkZf^gmll\aZ__^g]^!>^]^nmng`!sn`^l\akb^[^g!pbk]*! ng]!]^f!C^[kZn\a!]^l!Gk^ns^ls^b\a^g![^b!]^k!N^sbmZmbhg!]^k!Abgl^msng`lphkm^,! ! /! R`e,!]Zsn!Mnbee*!AqZfbgZmbhg*!0..w0/4,! 0! O\ahg! /661! pnk]^! ^bg! N^oblbhgl^gmpnk_! _¦k! HboeZg]! in[ebsb^km! &=`^g]^! _¦k! ]b^! ^oZg`^ebl\a+ enma^kbl\a^g! C^f^bg]^g! bf! knllbl\a^g!N^b\a,!N^ob]b^km! bf! =n_mkZ`^! ]^k!eboe— g]bl\a^g!Lkhobg\bZe+ Orgh]^!]^l!FZak^l!/661*!@hkiZm!/663'*!]Zl!^bg!C^[^m!ohk!]^g!Abgl^msng`lphkm^g!^gmab^em,!R`e,!]Z+ sn!DZee^k*!=`^g]^*!22,!G,!IZnkZ\a!&N^oblbhg*!/07'!l^msm^!lb\a!_¦k!^bg!S^ba^`^[^m!gZ\a!]^f!BhkfZm! ]^k![Zr^kbl\a^g!=`^g]^!ohg!/634!&o`e,!?h^gZ!@hfbgb!EE*!/03w/05'!^bg,! 1! J^[^g! In^ma^el! ^b`^g^g! O\akb_m^g! o`e,! snk! s^bm`^g¡llbl\a^g! @bldnllbhg! >^\d*! Lngdm9! >¡mm\a^k*! R^kaZg]eng`^g9! >h^mm\a^k*! =[^g]fZaelebmnk`b^9! o,! >nl\a*! Abg`^lZg]m9! ]^kl,*! =gmb\hgl^\kZmbhgbl+ fnl9!?e¦o^k*!S^ba^`^[^m9!Ck¦g^k*!I¦ma^e9!GZp^kZn*!C^lmZemng`9!]^kl,*!Ghgl^dkZmbhgl[^`kb__9!LZgd*! >^f^kdng`^g9!Nb^ml\a^e*!Cehll^g*!21__9!H^ak[n\a!>],!/*!325_9!O^^l^fZgg*!=`Zi^*!/0__,!! 2! In^ma^el!Rhkl\aeZ`!pnk]^!ohg!]^g!Orgh]^g!bg!HboeZg]!ng]!AlmeZg]!Zg`^ghff^g*!Z[^k!]b^!dnke— g+ ]bl\a^!Orgh]^!e^agm^!bag!Z[!&In^ma^e*!O— ms^*/',!@b^!Kiihlbmbhg!sn!In^ma^e!s^b`m^!lb\a!bg!^bg^k!Bhe+ `^!ohg!=n_l— ms^g!bg!]^g!xIbmm^beng`^g!_¦k!]b^!^oZg`^ebl\a+enma^kbl\a^!Gbk\a^!bg!Nn” eZg]y,!Al!pZk^g! f^blm^gl!LZlmhk^g*!]b^! lb\a!`^`^g!In^ma^e!pZg]m^g*! p— ak^g]! ]b^!ma^heh`bl\a^! BZdnem— m!bg!@hkiZm*! ]^k!In^ma^e!^bg^g!Agmpnk_! l^bg^k! O\akb_m!xJh\afZel!O— ms^!¦[^k!ngl^k^!enma^kbl\a^!?hgl^\kZmbhgl+ Hbmnk`b^! bf!=[^g]fZael+=dm^y!bf! Agmpnk_!ohke^`m^*!]^k!=[l\aZ__ng`!]^l!Gk^ns^l+s^b\a^g!ng]!]^k! Abg_¦`ng`!]^k!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!bg!^bg!S^ba^`^[^m!snlmbffm^!&In^ma^e*!O— ms^*!46',!!!

)''!

=_VT_]!@_P^SPV!_XO!OTP!6T]U_]]TYX!_W!OTP!;P\\PXWLSV]VT^_\RTP!

@b^! Hbmnk`b^! blm*! lh! In^ma^e*! ]^k! @h`fZmbd! ngm^k`^hk]g^m,! Abg^! enma^kbl\a^! D^k+ k^gfZaelebmnk`b^! fn” ! ohk! Zee^f! ]b^! enma^kbl\a^! H^ak^! ohf! D^kk^gfZae! ]^nmeb\a! ng]! ngfb” o^klm— g]eb\a! snf!=nl]kn\d! [kbg`^g,3!Oh! lhee!lb^![^lhg]^kl! ]b^! enma^kb+ l\a^!H^ak^!ohg!]^k!ngbh!lZ\kZf^gmZebl!bg!bak^k!@b__^k^gs!snk!k¡fbl\a+dZmahebl\a^g! 4 ng]!k^_hkfb^km^g!=gl\aZnng`^g!deZk!]Zklm^ee^g, ! B¦k!In^ma^e![^lm^am!]b^!D^kk^gfZaelebmnk`b^!Znl!^bg^k!S^ba^!]^k!Ae^f^gm^!ng]! ]^k^g!=nlm^beng`!ng]!R^ks^akng`,!@b^l^!S^ba^!blm!Zel!P^be!]^k!Abgl^msng`!o^k[bg]+ eb\a!_¦k!]b^!dbk\aeb\a^!D^kk^gfZael_^b^k,!EgaZemeb\a!blm!lb^!ghkfb^km!!]nk\a!]b^!enma^+ 5 kbl\a^!D^kk^gfZaele^ak^!ng]!]b^!@^_bgbmbhg*!pZl!^bg^!S^ba^!blm, !@b^!S^ba^!blm!_¦k! bag! ^bg! f^gl\aeb\a^k*! lZdkb_bsb^ee^k! =dm*! bg! ]^f! ]b^! Ae^f^gm^! ]^f! `^p¡ageb\a^g! 6 C^[kZn\a! ^gmah[^g! p^k]^g, ! Ob^! blm! ]nk\aZnl! o^k`e^b\a[Zk! fbm! ]^k! S^ba^! ^bg^l! Gbk\a`^[— n]^l,!Abg^g!C^`^glmZg]!p^ba^g!f^bgm!d^bg^l_Zeel*!]Z” !^k!bg!bk`^g]^bg^k! 7 S^bl^!bg! l^bg^f! S^l^g!o^k— g]^km! pbk], !Al!`^am!Zelh! gnk! nf!C^[kZn\a*!h]^k!nf! /. ^bg^!g^n^!N^eZmbhg*!d^bg^!l^bglf— ” b`^!R^k— g]^kng`, !@b^!S^ba^![^pbkdm!gb\am!]b^! // ngbh!lZ\kZf^gmZebl, !@b^l^!`^l\ab^am!ob^ef^ak!]nk\a!]bk^dm^l!`¡mmeb\a^l!Abg`k^b_^g! /0 bf!=n`^g[eb\d!]^l!C^gnll^l, !@b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!l^e[lm!aZ[^g!d^bg^!dhglmbmnmb+ o^!>^]^nmng`!_¦k!]b^!Ghgl^dkZmbhg!bf!=[^g]fZae*!lb^!lbg]!ob^ef^ak!Znll\aeb^” eb\a! /1 Oi^g]^phkm^, !In^ma^e!ngm^kl\a^b]^m!spbl\a^g!]^f!=eefZ\amlphkm*!fbm!]^f!Chmm! ! 3!

4! 5! 6!

7! /.! //!

/0! /1!

In^ma^e*!Lngdm*!/03,!@Z`^`^g!Ck¦g^k*!I¦ma^e*!216*!]^k!]b^!Bngdmbhg!ohg!P^be^g!]^k!Hbmnk`b^!xsnf! Vp^\d! ]^k! Ak[Znng`*! gb\am! snk! >^`k¦g]ng`! ^bg^k! H^ak^! h]^k! >^d— fi_ng`! ^bg^k! Ekke^ak^y! l^a^g! pbee! ng]! In^ma^e! ^bg^! ngenma^kbl\a^! Ag`^! ohkpbk_m,! R`e,! Zn\a! ]b^! =nl_¦akng`^g! In^ma^el! `^`^g! O^^l^fZgg*! =`Zi^*! snf! R^ka— emgbl! ohg! Hbmnk`b^! ng]! @h`fZmbd! bg! In^ma^e*! >^Zgmphkmng`! /675*! 15.w150,! Abg^! `^pbll^! Ab`^glm— g]b`d^bm! ]^k! Hbmnk`b^! `^`^g¦[^k! ]^k! @h`fZmbd! lb^am! Zn\a! >h^mm+ \a^k*!=[^g]fZaelebmnk`b^*!61_,! In^ma^e*!Lngdm*!/04,! In^ma^e*!O— ms^*!/3,! In^ma^e*!Lngdm*!/58!S^ba^g! a^b” m! xAmpZl! U|a! ^`kb__!xGhgl^dkZmb+ hgy!lheem^*!nf!gb\am!]^f!k¡fbl\a+dZmahebl\a^g!Ib” o^klm— g]gbl!]^k!^__^dmbo^g!Ghgl^dkZmbhg!sn!o^k+ _Zee^g*![^ll^k!`Zgs!_Zee^g!`^eZll^g!p^k]^g*!b[b],*!07,!! R`e,! In^ma^e*! O— ms^*! 358! xF^]p^`^! enma^kbl\a^! }S^ba^{! e— ” m! ]Zl! bgg^k^! S^l^g! ]^l! @bg`l! oheedhf+ f^g! ng[^k¦akm! ng]! mkb__m! e^]b`eb\a! ¦[^k! ]^g! C^[kZn\a! ]^l! C^`^glmZg]l! >^lmbffng`,y! R`e,! In+ ^ma^e*!>^Zgmphkmng`!/676*!6,! @b^!S^ba^!bf!=[^g]fZae!blm!gb\am!jnZembmZmbo!o^kl\ab^]^g!ohg!^bg^f!Pbl\a`^[^m!&In^ma^e*!O— ms^*!7',! In^ma^e*! Lngdm*! 18! @b^! Ghgl^dkZmbhg! blm! gb\am! ^bg! x=\m*!QTX! ]^f! ng]! SdaRW! ]^g! ]Zl! OZdkZf^gml+ Sng]^k![^pbkdm!pbk],!Ob^!blm!ngl!ob^ef^ak!^bg^!k^bg!bPRaXUXiXT[[T!DZg]eng`*!g— feb\a8!]b^!S^ba^!]^k! Ae^f^gm^! _¦k!]^g! lZ\kZf^gmeb\a^g! C^[kZn\a,y!R`e,!Zn\a! b[b],*! 26,! @b^! Aneh`b^! blm! lh!p^]^k! \ZnlZ! ^__b\b^gl! gh\a!\ZnlZ!bglmknf^gmZebl,! Ob^!blm! ob^ef^ak! fbm!]^f!>bmm`^[^m! [^b!]^k!Oi^blng`! ]^k!2...! ng]!]^f!C^[^m! F^ln!ohk!]^k!=n_^kp^\dng`! HZsZknl|!o^k`e^b\a[Zk*!]Zl!^[^g_Zeel!gb\am!]Zl!Sng]^k! [^pbkdm^!&In^ma^e*!O— ms^*!7',!! In^ma^e*!Lngdm*!/6,! xJZ\a!]^f!]^nmeb\a^g!Shkm^!]^l!D^kkg!blm!]b^!R^ka^b” ng`!ng]!VnlZ`^*!nf!]b^!^l!lb\a!ab^k!aZg]^em*! gnk!ng]! Znll\aeb^” eb\a!_¦k!]^g!}C^gn” {!`^`^[^g*!`Zgs!ng]!`Zk!gb\am!Z[^k!_¦k!]^g!}S^ba^{ +=\m*!]^k! li^\b^ee!]^g!9[T\T]cT]!`bem,y!&In^ma^e!*!O— ms^*!37',!

!

!

6YRWL^T]NSP!9\_XOVLRPX1!6TP!>YX]PU\L^TYX!

)'(!

[sp,! ?akblmnl! ^bg! Sng]^k! mnm! ng]! ]^f! H^ak+! ng]! K__^g[Zkng`lphkm, /2! @Zl! =ee+ fZ\amlphkm!dZgg!ohg!]^g!F¦g`^kg!`^a¡km!p^k]^g*!fn” !Z[^k!gb\am!^bg!`^likh\a^+ g^l! Shkm! l^bg,! Ef! BZee^! ]^k! Phm^g^kp^\dng`^g! `^l\ab^am! ]Zl! Sng]^k! ]nk\a! ^bg! `^likh\a^gl! Shkm*! [^b! Zg]^k^g! Sng]^kg! pb^! ]^k! R^kpZg]eng`! ]^l! SZll^kl! bg! S^bg*!]^k!D^beng`!]^k!s^ag!=nll— msb`^g*!]^k!D^beng`!]^k![enm_e¦llb`^g!BkZn!_bg]^m! lb\a!d^bg!lhe\a^l!a¡k[Zk^l!Shkm,!xShkm!Chmm^ly!dZgg!lb\a!Zelh!Zn_!^bg!gnk!bgg^keb+ \a^l*!`^]Z\am^l!Shkm![^sb^a^g*!]Zl!fbm!]^f!Sbee^g*!^bg!Sng]^k!sn!mng*!b]^gmbl\a! blm,! Oh! dZgg! In^ma^e! lZ`^g*! ]Z” ! ]Zl! Shkm! Chmm^l! ]Zl! D^kk^gfZae! l\aZ__m*! Z[^k! ]b^l^l!Shkm!Chmm^l!blm!]Zl!xZeef— \amb`^!Sng]^kphkmy,!Al!blm!gb\am!^bgfZe!fbm!]^g! @^nm^phkm^g! bf! Omb_mng`lfZae! b]^gmbl\a*! ]Z! lb^! sn! ]^g! F¦g`^kg! `^lZ`m! lbg]*! ]b^! ]Zfbm! ^bg! xH^ak+! ng]! K__^g[Zkng`lphkmy! lbg]*! gb\am! Z[^k! ^bg! xSng]^kphkmy! ng]! ]Za^k!gnk!bg_hkfZmbo!lbg],/3!@Zl!Shkm!Chmm^l*!]Zl!]Zl!OZdkZf^gm!l\aZ__m*!ng]!ohg! ]^f! >^d^ggmgbll\akb_m^g! k^]^g*! blm! gb\am! ]b^! N^sbmZmbhg! ]^k! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! bg! ]^k! D^kk^gfZael_^b^k*! xlhg]^kg! P[[TX]! ]^k! _hkm[^lm^a^g]^! Sbee^! ]^l! Zees^bm! `^`^g+ p— kmb`^g!ng]!Zeef— \amb`^g!D^kk^gy,/4!!Jbffm!fZg!]b^!`^likh\a^g^g!Abgl^msng`l+ phkm^!Zel!\ZnlZ!bglmknf^gmZebl!Zg*!lh!_— eem!fZg!bg!]b^!xCkn[^!]^k!fZ`bl\a^g!Shkm+ pbkdng`y,/5! Eg! ]^k!dbk\aeb\a^g!B^b^k!lbg]!lb^!gb\am!]b^! Shkm^!?akblmb*! lhg]^kg! gnk! k_Pbc^aP[T!FTiXcPcX^]b&K^acTl'/6! @b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!lhee^g!]^ggh\a!`^likh\a^g!p^k]^g*!nf!]^g!CeZn[^g!]^k! D¡k^k!sn!lm— kd^g,/7!Eak!k^\am^k!ebmnk`bl\a^k!Kkm!blm!]Zfbm*!pb^!bf!Omb_mng`lfZae*![^b! ]^k!=nlm^beng`,!Ob^!d¡gg^g!c^]h\a!Zn\a!Zel!P^be!]^l!Ghgl^dkZmbhgl`^[^m^l!`^likh+ ! /2! /3! /4! /5!

In^ma^e*!Lngdm*!/6,! In^ma^e*!Lngdm*!/7,! In^ma^e*!Lngdm*!0.,!R`e,!Zn\a!]^kl,*!b[b],*!/05,! In^ma^e*! Lngdm*! 0.,! R`e,! Zn\a! ]^kl,*! b[b],! 3/*! ph! ^k! ]b^! >^]^gd^g! ]^k! xC^[be]^m^gy! `^`^g! ]Zl! a^kd¡ffeb\a^! enma^kbl\a^! R^klm— g]gbl! l\abe]^km8! x@b^! =ggZaf^*! ]Z” ! ]b^! f^gl\aeb\a^! iZlmhkZe^! k^\bmZmbh!o^k[hknf!m^lm,! g^[lm! ]^f! Gk^ns^ls^b\a^g! ¦[^kaZnim!^bg^! fZ`bl\a!png]^k[Zk^! Sbkdng`! Zn_!]b^!Ae^f^gm^!Znlsn¦[^g!o^kf¡`^*!blm!bag^g!nge^b]eb\a*!pb]^km!lb^!lh`Zk!Zel!^bg^!C^]Zgd^gehlb`+ d^bm!Zg*!ng]!lb^!aZ[^g!]Zkbg!pb^]^knf!w!N^\am,y!Oh!Zn\a!]b^!Lk^]b`^kdhg_^k^gs!bg!@hkiZm!Zf!/6,/,! /673!&In^ma^e*!Lngdm*!/1.',!S^k!]b^!dhgl^dkZmhkbl\a^!Sbkdng`!]^k!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!e^akm*!blm!^bg! xN¡febg`y!&In^ma^e*!O— ms^*!03',!Ob^!¦[^k!]^g!Ae^f^gm^g!sn!lik^\a^g!blm!xl\akb_mpb]kb`y!&In^ma^e*! b[b],*!52',!Ob^!p^k]^g!]Zfbm!sn!x>^l\ap¡kng`l_hkf^egy!&In^ma^e*!Lngdm*! 16',!R`e,! Zn\a!In^ma^e*! >^Zgmphkmng`! /675*! 111,! @Z`^`^g! lb^am! Ck¦g^k! &I¦ma^e*! 217_'! ]^g! x=Pd_cUTX]S! ]^l! Hn+ ma^kmanfly!gb\am!bf!GZmahebsblfnl*!lhg]^kg!bg!]^g!N^_hkfb^km^g!ng]!lb^am!]Za^k!xI¦ma^el!Bnk\am! ohk!]^k!Zg`^[eb\a!dZmaheblbk^g]^g!P^g]^gs!ngl^k^k!?hgl^\kZmbhglebmnk`b^y!Zel!ng[^`k¦g]^m!Zg,! /6! In^ma^e*!O— ms^*!32,!@Z`^`^g!o,!>nl\a*!=gmb\hgl^\kZmbhgblfnl*!o`e,![^l,*! O,!3108!xAk!Wl\,!?akblmnlX! `b^[m!lb\a! gnk!bg!ng]!fbm!]^g!Ae^f^gm^g!abg*!bg]^f!^k!lb\a! Zn\a!ab^k!w!pb^!`^p¡ageb\a! [^b!l^bg^g! Sng]^kg!w!l^bg^l!Shkm^l![^]b^gm*!]Zl!^k!]nk\a!]b^!DZnlaZem^k!¦[^k! l^bg^!C^a^bfgbll^*! p^e\a^!^k! sn! ]b^l^f! a,! @b^glm!o^khk]g^m! aZm*! Znllik^\a^g!e— ” m,y! o,!>nl\a! lb^am!bg!]^k! R^k[bg]ng`! ohg!GkZ_m! Chmm^l!ng]!Shkm!^bg^g!_ng]Zf^gmZe^g!Qgm^kl\ab^]!spbl\a^g!Hnma^k!ng]!Vpbg`eb!&b[b],*!32/',! /7! In^ma^e*!Lngdm*!02_8! x8XT! 9X]bTcid]Vbf^acT!bX]S! d\! STa!GPZaP\T]cb&9\_Uu]VTa! fX[[T]! ZTX]T]& UP[[b!id!d]cTa[PbbT]%!b^]STa]![Pdc!d]S!STdc[XRW!id!b_aTRWT]%!SP\Xc!STa!=zaTa!^d^ggmgblZdm, !=[lhenm!ghmp^g]b`!blm!]b^!Ghgl^dkZmbhg*!]Z!lb^! bf! >^blib^e! ?akblmb! [^`k¦g]^m! blm,! Sb^! bf! Omb_mng`lfZae! ^klm! ]b^! S^ba^! ]nk\a! ]b^! Aneh`b^! `^l\aZa*! ]Zgg! ]b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! [^b! ]^k! =nlm^beng`! `^likh\a^g! pnk+ ]^g*!lh!lhee!]b^l!Zn\a![^b!]^k!D^kk^gfZael_^b^k!`^l\a^a^g,0/! =[^k!Zn\a!]b^!Ghgl^dkZmbhg*!fbm!h]^k!hag^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^*![^pbkdm!gb\am!]b^! ngbh!lZ\kZf^gmZebl,!@b^l^!blm!xlnli^g]b^kmy![bl! snk!=nlm^beng`,00! @b^l^!=n__Zllng`! Zee^bg!^gmlik^\a^!Hnma^k*!]^k!Ghgdhk]b^g_hkf^e!ng]!]^k!enma^kbl\a^g!]h`fZmbl\a^g! PkZ]bmbhg,01!S^k]^g! gnk! ]b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^![^b! ]^k! Ghgl^dkZmbhg! `^[kZn\am*!lh! blm!]b^l!gZ\a!In^ma^e!^bg^!xZg!lb\a!oheedhff^g!X]WP[cb[^bT!ng]!]Zknf!Zn\a!^[^glh! ifTRZ[^bT!DZg]eng`y*!]Z!]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!Zg!]b^l^k!Om^ee^!gb\aml![^pbkd^g, 02! @b^! N^sbmZmbhg! ]^k!Abgl^msng`lphkm^! pbk]!spZk! Ghgl^dkZmbhg! `^gZggm*! blm! Z[^k! bg! Sbkdeb\ad^bm!d^bg^!lhe\a^,!Abg^!^\am^!Ghgl^dkZmbhg!`b[m!^l!bg!]^k!D^kk^gfZaelebmnk+ `b^*!]b^!In^ma^e!ohkeb^`m*!gb\am,03! Al!blm!ob^ef^ak!ghmp^g]b`*!lZdkZf^gmZe^!ng]!lZdkb_bsb^ee^!=dm^!bf!D^kk^gfZae! sn!ngm^kl\a^b]^g,!VpZk!d¡gg^g!lb^!bg!^bg^k!`k¡” ^k^g!DZg]eng`!]nk\a!^bg^g!K[^k+ [^`kb__!snlZff^g`^_Z” m!p^k]^g*!pb^!bg!x>^b\am^y!h]^k!x=[^g]fZael+=\my*!Z[^k!bg! ! 0.! In^ma^e*! Lngdm*! 03_,! Ak! p^g]^m! lb\a! Z[^k! `^`^g! ]b^! Pa^hkb^*! ]Z” ! ]b^! blheb^km^g! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! snf!=emZk!abg!Zel!^bg!x>^d^ggmgb” !ohk!Chmmy!`^likh\a^g!p^k]^g*!]Z!lb^!bg!]b^l^k!ebmnk`bl\a^g!Bhkf! ^bg!>^kb\am!lbg]!&In^ma^e*!>^Zgmphkmng`!/675*!11/9!]^kl,9!>^Zgmphkmng`!/676*!3',! 0/! In^ma^e*! Lngdm*! 04,! @Z`^`^g! Ck¦g^k*! I¦ma^e! 23._*! ]^k! _¦k! ^bg! S^ba^`^[^m! snk! xlZ\kb_b\b^ee^g!! =nllhg]^kng`! ]^k! Ae^f^gm^y!ng]!_¦k! ]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!_¦k! ]b^!xlZ\kZf^gmZe^!D^klm^eeng`!]^l! OZ\kZf^gmly! ^bgmkbmm,! LZn\d*! >^f^kdng`^g*! 70*! lb^am! ]b^! Aneh`b^! Zel! ]^g! ]b^! ngbh! lZ\kZf^gmZebl! [^pbkd^g]^g!=dm,! 00! In^ma^e*!Lngdm*!04,!E[b]*!218!x=n_!]^f!5[cPa!Z[^k!blm*!lh!ohk!pb^!gZ\a!]^k!?hgl^\kZmbhg*!gb\aml!]Z*! Zel! [eh” ! >kh]! ng]! S^bg,y! @b^! =n__Zllng`*! ]Z” ! ]b^! ngbh! lZ\kZf^gmZebl! ^bg^! s^bmeb\a^! =nl]^agng`! ohg!]^k!N^sbmZmbhg!]^k!Abgl^msng`lphkm^![bl!snf!Ag]^!]^k!B^b^k!aZ[^*!e^agm!In^ma^e!Zel!xpb]^klbg+ gb`y!Z[*!p— ak^g]!]b^!k¡fbl\a+dZmahebl\a^!H^ak^*!]b^!^bg^!]Zn^kaZ_m^!R^k^bgb`ng`!e^akm*!p^gb`lm^gl! ]^g!Rhkm^be!aZ[^*!dhgl^jn^gm!sn!l^bg,!Bhe`^!fZg!]b^l^k!=gl\aZnng`*!]Zgg!f¦ll^!fZg!_he`^kb\amb`! Zn\a! ^bg! xAgm+l^\kb^kng`y! e^ak^g! &b[b],*! 30*! o`e,! Zn\a! In^ma^e*! O— ms^*! 11',! Ck¦g^k! &I¦ma^e*! 23.'! Zk`nf^gmb^km!_¦k!^bg^!s^bmeb\a!Znl`^]^agm^!ngbh!lZ\kZf^gmZebl!p^`^g!]^l!>^]¦k_gbll^l!x]^l!ln[c^\+ mbo^g!CeZn[^gl*! sn!pbll^g*!]Z” !]b^!R^k^bgb`ng`!snf!Vp^\d! ]^l!C^gnll^l! l\ahg!ohk! ]^f!Ihf^gm! ]^l! C^gnll^l! lb\a! oheesh`^g! aZmy! ng]! nf! ]b^! =ee^bgpbkdlZfd^bm! Chmm^l! _^lmsnaZem^g,! LZg\d! &>^+ f^kdng`^g!70'![^kn_m!lb\a!Zn_!/!Ghk!/.*/4!_¦k!]b^!ngbh!lZ\kZf^gmZebl!ohk!]^k!fZg]n\Zmbh,!B¦k!]b^! @Zn^k! ]^k!ngbh!lZ\kZf^gmZebl! ohg!>^`bgg! ]^k!x=[^g]fZaelaZg]eng`y![bl!snk!Ghffngbhg! likb\am! lb\a!>h^mm\a^k*!=[^g]fZaelebmnk`b^*!65*!Znl,! 01! In^ma^e*! Lngdm*! 04_,! Ak! [^kn_m! lb\a! Zn_! ^bg! Shkm! Hnma^kl*! ]Z” ! ]b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! gb\am! ]^g! Ae^f^gm^g*!lhg]^kg!]^g!Afi_— g`^kg!`^`^[^g!lbg]*!`b[m!Z[^k!d^bg^!Bng]lm^ee^!Zg,!@b^l^l!VbmZm!_Zg]! Zn\a!Nb^ml\a^e!&Cehll^g*!31'!gb\am![^b!Hnma^k,!@b^!=g`Z[^*!]Z” !Hnma^k!^l![^bf!N^`^gl[nk`^k!N^eb+ `bhgl`^lik— \a!`^lZ`m!aZ[^g!lhee*!blm!h__^glb\ameb\a!bkkb`*!]Z!Hnma^k!]b^l^f!gb\am![^bphagm^,!In^ma^e! sbmb^km!_¦k!l^bg^!=n__Zllng`!ohg!Mn^glm^]m!xDZ^\! bilZ!lZ\kZf^gmZebl!ngbh!ghg!_bm! gblb!bg! ]blmkb[nmbh+ g^,y!@b^l^l!VbmZm!_bg]^m!lb\a![^b!D,!O\afb]*!@h`fZmbd!/671*!20/*!]^k!]b^!Bng]lm^ee^!Zel!Orlm^fZ!ER*! /57!Zg`b[m,!@Z!]b^!Ae^f^gm^!snf!C^gn” !`^p^bam!p^k]^g*!blm!?akblmnl!gb\am!lmZmbl\a!bg!]^g!Ae^f^g+ m^g! `^`^gp— kmb`,! S^k]^g! ]b^! Ae^f^gm^! gb\am! o^ks^akm*! lh! blm! ]b^! DZg]eng`! d^bg! D^kk^gfZae! ng]! d^bg^!xfZm^kbZ!\h^e^lmbly!blm!`^`^gp— kmb`!&In^ma^e*!O— ms^*!7',!R`e,!Zn\a!ngm^g!=gf,!//43,! 02! In^ma^e*!Lngdm*!05,!E[b],*!06*!g^ggm!^k!]b^!enma^kbl\a^!Ghgl^dkZmbhg!x^bg^!`— gseb\a!e^^k^y,! 03! In^ma^e*!Lngdm*!05,!

!

!

6YRWL^T]NSP!9\_XOVLRPX1!6TP!>YX]PU\L^TYX!

)'*!

]b^l^k!DZg]eng`!fn† !]Zl!Png!]^l!I^gl\a^g!ng]!]Zl!Png!Chmm^l!Znl^bgZg]^k`^aZe+ 04 m^g!p^k]^g, !@^k!lZdkZf^gmZe^!P^be!]^k!D^kk^gfZaelaZg]eng`*!],a,!]^k!P^be*!bg!]^f! Chmm! aZg]^em*! [^`bggm! fbm! ]^k! @blmkb[nmbhg9! ]^k! lZdkb_bsb^ee^! P^be*! ]^k! vohg! O^bm^g*! k^li,! bf! CP\T]! STa! ^kb\am^l,! @b^! Shkm^! ‹ [^k! >khm! ng]! S^bg! dˆ gg^g! Zn\a! v>^_^ael+*! R^kd‹ g]b`ng`l+*! R^ka^b† ng`l+Shkm^! ]^l! =Taa]w! `^+ gZggm!!p^k]^g,!Ob^!lik^\a^g!Zel!>^kb\am!‹ [^k!Chmm*!Zel!Shkm^!F^ln!lbg]!lb^!Zg!I^g+ l\a^g!`^kb\am^m*!Z[^k!bg!d^bg^k!S^bl^!dˆ gg^g!lb^!Zel!Shkm^!Zg!Chmm!o^klmZg]^g!p^k+ ]^g,!Ob^!aZ[^g!]b^ll^e[^!ebm^kZkbl\a^g!Bhkf!pb^!]b^!R^kd‹ g]b`ng`l+Egmkhbm^g!ng]!]^g!

! 04! In^ma^e*! Lngdm*! 1/,! @b^! Qgm^kl\a^b]ng`! ohg! lZdkZf^gmZe^f! ng]! lZdkb_bsb^ee^g! =dm^g! _bg]^m! lb\a! [^b!Pa^h]hlbnl! DZkgZ\d!&LkZdmbl\a^!Pa^heh`b^*!2/1u/4'!ng]!C^kaZk]! o,!V^sl\apbms!&Orlm^f*! 1.,! 037_,!104'*!]b^![^b]^!ohg!In^ma^e![^gnmsm!p^k]^g,! 05! In^ma^e*! Lngdm*! 1/! R`e,! b[b],! /078! @b^! S^ba^! blm! ^bg^! v\T]bRW[XRW&bPZaXUXiXT[[T! DZg]eng`w! ng]! In^ma^e*! O‡ ms^*! 38! vAbg! =\m*! ]^k! ]nk\ap^`! ng]! Znl\aeb^† eb\a! ^bg! C^[^ml+=\m! blm*! ]Zk_! Zee^fZe! u! ^l! `b^[m!]Z!d^bg^!=nlgZaf^!u!gnk! Zel!^bg!^[^glh!]nk\ap^`!ng]!Znll\aeb^† eb\a!ylZ\kb_b\b^ee^k x*!],a,!Zel! ^bg!lhe\a^k! Zg`^l^a^g!p^k]^g*! bg! p^e\a^f!ohg!O^bm^g! ]^l!I^gl\a^g! Chmm*! ]^f!D^kkg*!^mpZl! ]Zk+ `^[kZ\am!pk],!@Zl!Zee^bg!ng]!gb\aml!=g]^k^l!^gmlikb\am!Zn\a!]^f!Obgg^!^bg^l!yS^ba^x+=\m^l,!F^]^l! Lenl!p‹ k]^!]b^l^g!Obgg!ng]!>^`kb__!oheedhff^g!s^klmˆ k^g,w! 06! In^ma^e*!Lngdm*!1/! 07! In^ma^e*! Lngdm*! 10,! O,! 11! p^g]^m! lb\a! `^`^g! o,! V^sl\apbms*! _‹ k! ]^g! ]b^! Ghgl^dkZmbhg! ]^k! Dˆ a^+ ingdm!]^k!B^b^k!blm!&o`e,!o,!V^sl\apbms*!Orlm^f*!2278!vLk^bl!]^k!Akeˆ lng`!aZm!]Zknf!]b^l^g!aˆ \alm^g! Ihf^gm!Zee^k!?akblm^g_^b^k!^bg`^e^bm^m9! ]Zl!DhlZggZ!ng]!>^g^]b\mnl!]b^!Akl\a^bgng`!]^l!D^beb`^g! ng]! D^kkeb\a^g! l^e[^k! fbm! =]o^gm_k^n]^g! [^`k‹ llm9! Zn\a! ]Zl! =`gnl! bg! ]^k! Pb^_^! l^bg^k! >^n`ng`! [e^b[m! sn`e^b\a! Akeˆ lng`lik^bl*! gnk! bg! ]^k! Bhkf! ohee^fi_ng]^g^k! mb^_! `^[^n`m^k! =g[^mng`,w',! In^ma^e! lb^am! [^b! o,! V^sl\apbms! ^bg^g! O^e[lmpb]^klikn\a*! ]Z! ]b^l^k! Zn_! ]^k! Zg]^k^g! O^bm^! [^mhgm*! ]Z† !]b^!=nlm^beng`!gb\am!ohg!]^k!Ghgl^dkZmbhg!bg!]^g!O\aZmm^g!`^lm^eem!p^k]^g!]Zk_,!Ak!p^g]^m!lb\a! Zn\a!`^`^g!Hˆ a^!&b[b],*!14'*!]^k!bg!l^bg^k!=`^g]^!&P^be!EE*!O!06*!=gf,*!o`e,!Hˆ a^*!C^lZff^em^!S^k+ d^!5*/*157'!]b^!Ghgl^dkZmbhg!Zel!Dˆ a^ingdm!lb^am!ng]!]Zl!B^ae^g!^bg^k!Ghgl^dkZmbhg![^b!]^k!PZn_^! [^]Zn^km,!R`e,!Zn\a!In^ma^e*!Lngdm*!/06,!

!

)'+!

=_VT_]!@_P^SPV!_XO!OTP!6T]U_]]TYX!_W!OTP!;P\\PXWLSV]VT^_\RTP!

H^lng`^g! Zel! =gk^]^! Zg! ]b^! C^f^bg]^,1.!! S— ak^g]! [^b! ]^k! PZn_ebmnk`b^! ]b^! Abgl^m+ sng`lphkm^!]^k!PZn_^!Im!06*/7_!bff^k!snk!C^f^bg]^!abg!`^likh\a^g!pnk]^g*!^k`Z[! lb\a!bf!D^kk^gfZae!^bg^!B^ae^gmpb\deng`, 1/!@Zl!Oik^\a^g!]^k!_k^b!lm^a^g]^g!Abgl^m+ sng`lphkm^! snf! =emZk! abg! blm! gnk! ]Zgg! ebmnk`bl\a! lbggohee*! p^gg! lb^*! pb^! bg! ]^k! k¡+ fbl\a+dZmahebl\a^g!Gbk\a^*!Zel!l\a¡i_^kbl\a!`^l^a^g!p^k]^g,10! In^ma^e!p^g]^m!lb\a! Zn\a!l\aZk_! `^`^g! ]^g!>kZn\a*! [^bf! Oik^\a^g! ]^k! Abgl^m+ sng`lphkm^!bg!]^k!B^b^k!]Zl!Gk^ns^ls^b\a^g![^b!]^g!CZ[^phkm^g!¦[^k!]^g!Ae^f^gm^g! sn! l\aeZ`^g,! @b^l^k! >kZn\a! dZgg! lb\a! gb\am! Zn_! ]b^! Omb_mng`! ng]! ]b^! — em^lm^!Gbk\a^! [^kn_^g,11!Eg!]^k!=em^g!Gbk\a^!ng]!]^g!Hbmnk`b^g!]^l!Klm^gl!ng]!]^l!S^lm^gl!pnk]^! ]Zl!Gk^ns^ls^b\a^g! gb^! [^b! ]^g! Shkm^g!¦[^k! ]^g! Ae^f^gm^g! `^l\aeZ`^g,! =n\a! ]b^! N^_hkfZmbhg! dZggm^! bag! gb\am*! lhg]^kg! ]^k! ^klm^! >^e^`! _¦k! ]Zl! Gk^ns^ls^b\a^g! Zg! ]b^l^k! Om^ee^! lmZffm!Znl!]^f! /5,! FZakang]^km,12! A[^glh! blm! ]Zl! Gk^ns^ls^b\a^g! Zg! ]b^l^k!Om^ee^!Zn_!]b^!]^nml\a^g!enma^kbl\a^g!Gbk\a^g![^l\ak— gdm*!lb^!_bg]^m!lb\a!gb\am! bg! ]^g! ldZg]bgZobl\a^g! Gbk\a^g,13! =n\a! bg! ]^k! =`^g]^! ]^k! [Zembl\a^g! enma^kbl\a^g! Gbk\a^g!blm!^l!^klm!l^bm!]^k!=`^g]^!ohg!/610!^gmaZem^g,!@b^!]Zohk!`^[kZn\am^!=`^g]^! ohg! /31/! l\ak^b[m!lb^!gb\am! ohk,14!@b^! Abg_¦akng`! ]^l!Gk^ns^ls^b\a^g! Zg! ]^k!bg!]^k! ebmnk`b^`^l\ab\ameb\a!^bgfZeb`^g!Om^ee^!]^k!CZ[^phkm^!_¦akm!In^ma^e!Zn_!]b^!>^mhgng`! ]^k!N^Zeik— l^gs!bf! GZfi_!`^`^g!]^g! xVpbg`ebZgblfnly!snk¦\d,!@^g! Kkm!]^k!Gk^n+ s^ls^b\a^g*!]b^!gb\am!pb^!bg!]^k!p^lmeb\a^g!Hbmnk`b^![^bf!x]Zgdm^y*!lhg]^kg![^b!]^g! CZ[^phkm^g!`^fZ\am!p^k]^g*!lb^am!^k!Zel!]b^!^bgsb`^!=ge^ba^!]^k!enma^kbl\a^g!Gbk\a^! [^b!]^k!hlmdbk\aeb\a^g!Hbmnk`b^,!@hkm!p^k]^g!spZk!]b^!Gk^ns^ls^b\a^g![^b!]^k!Aibde^l^! `^fZ\am*!lh!]Z” !]b^!enma^kbl\a^!Gbk\a^!lb^!o^kl\ah[*!Z[^k!lb^!aZ[^g!bg![^b]^g!Hbmnk+ ! 1.! In^ma^e*! Lngdm*! 15,! Ck¦g^k*! I¦ma^e*! 23/_*! mkbmm! _¦k! ]b^!N^sbmZmbhg! snf!=emZk! ^bg*! ]Z! ^k! ]b^! Abgl^m+ sng`lphkm^!_¦k!dhgl^dkZmhkbl\a!a— em,! 1/! In^ma^e*!Lngdm*!16,! 10! In^ma^e*!Lngdm*!168!x@b^!k¡fbl\a^!Gbk\a^!e— ” m!bak^!Lkb^lm^k!]b^!o^k[Z!m^lm,!bf!Ckng]^!Zel!Z]!@^nf! `^kb\am^m^! ng]! ]Zknf! Zn\a! ebmnk`bl\a! l^ak! phae! Z]! ZemZk^! sn! lik^\a^g]^! ?bmZmbhg*! Zel! >^l\ap¡+ kng`l_hkf^e! k^\bmb^k^g*! ]nk\a!p^e\a^! ]^k! Zg! l^bg!Shkm! ]^kZkm!`^[ng]^g^! D^kk*! ]Z” ! ^k! Zn\a! dhf+ f^g! f¦ll^*! p^gg! d^bg^! @blmkb[nmbhg! lmZmm_bg]^*! sn! ]^f! Vp^\d^! a^k[^b\bmbkm! pbk]*! ]b^! Ae^f^gm^! gZ\a!]^k!}Egm^gmbhg!]^l!Lkb^lm^kl{ !snf!OZdkZf^gm!sn!fZ\a^g!vy!!! 11! In^ma^e*! Lngdm*! 77,! @Zl! Gk^ns^ls^b\a^g! p^k]^! [bl! snf! >^`bgg! ]^l! 2,! Fa]ml,! gnk! ¦[^k! L^klhg^g! `^fZ\am! ng]! _bg]^m! lb\a! gb\am! bg! ]^k! Hbmnk`b^! ]^k! =ihlmhebl\a^g! Ghglmbmnmbhg^g,! In^ma^e! &b[b],*! /..'! o^kfnm^m!ohg! ]^k! Akp— agng`! ]^l!Gk^ns^ls^b\a^gl! [^b!>Zlbebnl! ohg!?Z^lZk^Z!&o^kfnmeb\a! @^! libkbmn! lZg\mh*! 45'*! ]Z” ! ^l! bf! e^msm^g! @kbmm^e! ]^l! 2,! Fa]ml! ^bg`^_¦akm! pnk]^,! Vnf! Gk^ns^ls^b\a^g! o`e,!Zn\a!In^ma^e*!>^Zgmphkmng`!/675*!0.7w0//,! 12! In^ma^e*!Lngdm*! 17,! E[b],*!/.1! ^kp— agm! ^k!^bg^g!ng`^gZggm^g! Lkh_^llhk*!]^k!bag!Zn_! ]b^!?h[nk`^k! =`^g]^!ohg! /404! abg`^pb^l^g!aZ[^*! ]b^!Zel! ^klm^! ]Zl! Gk^ns^ls^b\a^g! aZ[^,!@Z[^b! d¡ggm^! ^l! lb\a! nf!Nb^ml\a^e!`^aZg]^em!aZ[^g!&o`e,!Nb^ml\a^e*!Cehll^g*!41w44',! 13! In^ma^e*!Lngdm*! /.1,!Ak!p^blm!]ZkZn_! abg*! ]Z” ! ]b^! =`^g]^g!Jhkp^`^gl*!O\ap^]^gl!ng]!BbggeZg]l! ]Zl!Gk^ns^ls^b\a^g!gb\am!aZ[^g*!ng]!]Z” !^l!Zn\a*!eZnm!^bg^k!Ibmm^beng`*!bg!@— g^fZkd!_^ae^,!! 14! In^ma^e*!Lngdm*!/.2,!In^ma^e![^sb^am!lb\a! o^kfnmeb\a!Zn_!]b^!Nb`Zbl\a^!Gbk\a^gZ`^g]^! ohg!/31.*! o`e,!O^aebg`*! >],!3*!//w/5*! ]b^!Kk]gng`! ]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l!b[b],*! /4,! In^ma^e!^kde— km! lb\a! ]b^!Abg+ _¦akng`! ]^l! Gk^ns^ls^b\a^gl! bg! ]^g! [Zembl\a^g! Gbk\a^g! ]Zfbm*! ]Z” ! L_Zkk^k*! ]b^! Znl! @^nml\aeZg]! dZf^g*!]b^l^g!>kZn\a!fbm!bak^g!=`^g]^g!fbm[kZ\am^g!&In^ma^e*!O— ms^*!32',!

!

!

6YRWL^T]NSP!9\_XOVLRPX1!6TP!>YX]PU\L^TYX!

)',!

`b^g!]^g!`e^b\a^g!Obgg*!]b^!>^pbkdng`!]^k!ngbh!lZ\kZf^gmZebl*!]b^!]nk\a!]b^!Shkm^*! ]b^! [^bf!Gk^ns^ls^b\a^g! `^likh\a^g!p^k]^g*! sn![^s^b\ag^g,15! @h\a!blm!_¦k! bag!]Zl! ablmhkbl\a^! =k`nf^gm! gb\am! ]Zl! Agml\a^b]^g]^*! ]h`fZmbl\a! blm! ]b^l^! C^lm^! Zel! ^bg^! xR^kbkkng`y!sn![^s^b\ag^g*!p^be!lb^!o^kd^ggm*!]Z” !]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!gb\am!S^ba^+ phkm^*! lhg]^kg! @blmkb[nmbhglphkm^! lbg],16! @^k! Obgg! ]^l! Gk^ns^ls^b\a^g! [^b! ^bg^k! S^ba^!blm!gZ\a!In^ma^e*!]Zl!^bg!C^`^glmZg]!x]^f! ikh_Zg^g!C^[kZn\a!^gmghff^g! ng]! }ngm^kl! Gk^ns{*! ],a,! bg! ]^g! @b^glm! Chmm^l! `^lm^eemy! pbk], 17! @Zl! Gk^ns^ls^b\a^g! _¦akm!sn!^bg^k!E]^gmb_bdZmbhg! ohg!>khm!ng]! S^bg!fbm! ]^f!H^b[! ng]!>enm!?akblmb*!]Zl! gZ\a!In^ma^e!^bg^!Bhkf!]^k!PkZgln[lmZgmbZmbhgle^ak^!blm, 2.!@Zl!Gk^ns^ls^b\a^g!ln`+ `^kb^km!lh!sp^b!_Zel\a^!Rhklm^eeng`^g8!]Z” !]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!pbkdf— \amb`!lbg]!ng]! ]Z” !>khm!ng]! S^bg!H^b[!ng]!>enm!?akblmb!lbg],! Ob^!i^ki^mnb^k^g!]Zfbm!^bg!k¡fbl\a+ dZmahebl\a^l!R^klm— g]gbl!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l,!@Zl!Gk^ns^ls^b\a^g!dZgg!Zn\a!gb\am!Zel! ^bg^![eh” ^!Akbgg^kng`!Zg!]Zl!Gk^ns!?akblmb!`^l^a^g!p^k]^g*!]Z!^l!Zn\a!lhglm!gb\am!bg! ]b^l^f!Obgg^![^gnmsm!pbk],!Sb^!]Zl!Gk^ns^ls^b\a^g![^bf!Oi^g]^g!]^l!O^`^gl!dZgg! ^l!ab^k!gnk!Zel!^bg^!C^lm^!]^k!Vnp^g]ng`!o^klmZg]^g!p^k]^g*!lh!]Z” !^l!gZa^e^`m*!]Z” ! Zg!]^g!Ae^f^gm^g!`^aZg]^em!pbk],2/!@b^l^k!Obgg!]^l!Gk^ns^ls^b\a^g!dZgg!Zn\a!gb\am! ]Z]nk\a! o^kfb^]^g! p^k]^g*! ]Z” ! Zn_! ]b^! ]h`fZmbl\a! Zg]^kleZnm^g]^! PkZ]bmbhg! o^k+ pb^l^g! pbk],! @b^! f^blm^g! Chmm^l]b^glmm^beg^af^k! lbg]! fbm! ]b^l^k! PkZ]bmbhg! gb\am! o^kmkZnm! ng]! o^klm^a^g! ]b^! C^lm^! bf! Ghgm^qm! ]^k! ebmnk`bl\a^g! Nbm^g*! Zg! ]^g^g! lb^! lhglm! m^beg^af^g,! @b^! e^q! hkZg]b! l^msm! ab^k! Zelh! ^bg^! _Zel\a^! e^q! \k^]^g]b*! ng]! ]b^! lb`gZmbh!\kn\bl!Zg!]b^l^k!Om^ee^!blm!gb\am!fbm!Zg]^k^f!EgaZem!sn!_¦ee^g*!lhg]^kg!fn” !Zel! fb” o^klm— g]eb\a! Z[`^l\aZ__m! p^k]^g,! @b^! Hbmnk`b^! fn” ! Zee`^f^bg! o^klm— g]eb\a! l^bg,! S^gg!lb^!^klm!]nk\a!p^bme— n_b`^!Akde— kng`^g!ohk!Ib” o^klm— g]gbll^g!`^l\a¦msm!p^k]^g! fn” *! ^k_¦eem! lb^! gb\am! bak^! dhffngbdZmbo^! Bngdmbhg! ng]! fn” ! o^k— g]^km! p^k]^g,20! LkZ`fZmbl\a^!=k`nf^gm^*!]Z” !]Z]nk\a!C^f^bg]^g![^ngknab`m!p^k]^g*!d¡gg^g!ab^k! ! 15! 16! 17! 2.!

In^ma^e*!Lngdm*!/.3,! In^ma^e*!Lngdm*!2.,! In^ma^e*!O— ms^*!33,! In^ma^e*!Lngdm*!2/8!xIbm!]^f!=n`^g[eb\d^*!ph!pbk!]Zl!lZ`^g8!}]Zl!>kh]!blm!]^k!H^b[{!ng]!}]^k!S^bg! blm!]Zl!>enm!?akblmb{!w!ng]!]Zl!pbk]!bg!]^k!PaZm!`Zgs!_kZ`ehl!]nk\a!]b^!Gk^ns^ls^b\a^g*!p^gg!lb^!]hkm! `^fZ\am!p^k]^g*!`^lZ`m!w!lbg]!pbk!gb\am![eh” !gZa^!]ZkZg*!lhg]^kg![^k^bml!bg!]^k!dZmahebl\a^g!R^k+ pZg]eng`l+H^ak^!]kbg,y!!In^ma^e!e^agm!c^`eb\a^!N^]^*!]b^!]b^!Ae^f^gm^!Zel!H^b[!ng]!>enm!?akblmb![^+ s^b\ag^m*!Z[,!=n\a!bg!]^k!=nlm^beng`!fn” !H^b[!ng]!>enm!ohg!]^g!Ae^f^gm^g!ngm^kl\ab^]^g!p^k]^g,! E[b],*!218! x>^b!]^k!@blmkb[nmbhg!dZgg!ng]!lhee!ohf!Hbmnk`^g!`^lZ`m! p^k]^g8!}g^af^m*!^ll^m*! mkbgd^m*! ]Zl!blm!]^k!H^b[!ng]!]Zl!>enm!?akblmb*{!]^gg!]Zl!K[c^\m*!phohg!]Zl!`^lZ`m!pbk]*!blm!]Zgg!pbkdeb\a!]Z*! p^gg!Zn\a!gb\am!}>kh]!ng]!S^bg{!]b^l^l!K[c^\m!lbg]!ng]!]b^!9[T\T]cT!]Zknf!Zn\a!]Zgg!d^bg^l_Zeel! fbmm^el! ]^k! Gk^ns^ls^b\a^g! Zel! SPb! K[c^\m*! ohg! ]^f! `^k^]^m! p^k]^*! [^s^b\ag^m! p^k]^g! ]¦k_m^g,y! R`e,!Zn\a!b[b],*!/03,!/05,! 2/! In^ma^e*! Lngdm*! 21_,! Ak! g^ggm! Zel! Zg]^k^! >^blib^e^! ]b^! R^kp^g]ng`! ]^l! Gk^ns^ls^b\a^g! [^b! ]^k! S^ba^!ohg! Bkb^]a¡_^g!ng]![^b!]^k!Gbk\ap^ba^,!“ [^kZee! blm!]^k!Obgg*!]Z” ! ]nk\a!]b^l^! ^qab[bmbo^!O^+ `^glaZg]eng`!^bg!@bg`! ^bg^g!g^n^g!O^bgl\aZkZdm^k!^ka— em,!In^ma^e!l^msm!lb\a! ]Zfbm! ohg!]^k!Egm^k+ ik^mZmbhg!o,!V^sl\apbmsl!Z[!&o`e,!o,!V^sl\apbms*!Orlm^f*!15/',!R`e,!Zn\a!In^ma^e*!Lngdm*!/0/! 20! In^ma^e*!Lngdm*!23!

!

)'-!

=_VT_]!@_P^SPV!_XO!OTP!6T]U_]]TYX!_W!OTP!;P\\PXWLSV]VT^_\RTP!

gb\am! `^em^g*!]Z! ]b^!Hbmnk`b^!=nl]kn\d! ]^k!H^ak^!l^bg!fn” ,!@Zl!Gk^ns^ls^b\a^g! Zg! 21 ]b^l^k!Om^ee^!blm!ob^ef^ak!x]bk^\m!Zgmbenma^kbl\ay, ! Sb^!]Zl!Gk^ns^ls^b\a^g![^b!]^k!N^sbmZmbhg!]^k!Abgl^msng`lphkm^*!lh!blm!Zn\a!^b+ g^! kbmnZeblb^km^! JZ\aZafng`!]^l! Pngl!?akblmb! ]nk\a! ]Zl! J^af^g! ]^l! >khm^l! ng]! G^e\a^l!bg!]^k!D^kk^gfZael_^b^k!=nl]kn\d!^bg^k!_^ae^kaZ_m^g!Ghgl^dkZmbhglma^heh+ `b^,!Vn]^f!ln``^kb^km!]b^l*!]Z” !]^k!LZlmhk![^b!]^k!Ghgl^dkZmbhg!N^ik— l^gmZgm!?akb+ 22 lmb!blm, !@Zl!blm!Z[^k!ngf¡`eb\a*!]Z!^k!gnk![^b!lZdkZf^gmZe^g!DZg]eng`^g!Zg!Om^ee^! ng]! bg!RheefZ\am!?akblmb! aZg]^em*! ],a,! bf! BZee^! ]^l! D^kk^gfZae^l! [^b! ]^k! =nlm^b+ eng`*! p— ak^g]! ^k! [^b! ]^k! Ghgl^dkZmbhg! Zel! ^bg^f! lZdkb_bsb^ee^g! =dm! N^ik— l^gmZgm! 23 ng]! R^kmk^m^k! ]^k! C^f^bg]^! blm, ! A[^glh! blm! ]b^! JZ\adhgl^dkZmbhg! fbm! lb`gZmbh! \kn\bl! Zel! ^bg! =nl]kn\d! ^bg^l! ^__^dmbo^g! R^klm— g]gbll^l! ]^k! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! sn! 24 o^kp^k_^g, !! In^ma^e!p^g]^m!lb\a!Zn\a!`^`^g! ]Zl!RZm^kngl^k!Zel! P^be!]^k! D^kk^gfZaelebmnk+ `b^,! Ak! l^msm! lb\a! ab^k! ohkg^afeb\a! fbm! Pa^h]hlbnl! DZkgZ\d! Znl^bgZg]^k,! C^`^g! ! 21! In^ma^e*! O— ms^*! 52,! @b^! Lk^]b`^kdhg_^k^gs! bg! @hkiZm! Zf! /7,/,/673! ngm^klm¦msm^! In^ma^e! ng]! lmbffm^! ]^k! =[l\aZ__ng`! ]^l! Gk^ns^ls^b\a^gl! sn,! &In^ma^e*! Lngdm*! /14'*! ^[^glh! bf! l^e[^g! FZak! ]b^! ma^heh`bl\a^! BZdnem— m! ]^k! Qgbo^klbm— m! @hkiZm! &In^ma^e*! O— ms^*! 46',! =gg^af[Zk! p— k^! _¦k! In+ ^ma^e! ]b^! R^kp^g]ng`! ]^l! Gk^ns^ls^b\a^gl! fbm! ^bg^k! Bhkf^e*! ]b^! mZml— \aeb\a! >khm! ng]! S^bg! Znl+ lhg]^km,!Ak!g^ggm!Zel!>^blib^e!]b^!Bhkf^e8!xb\a!p^ba^!]b^l^l!>kh]!&)'!ng]!]b^l^g!S^bg!&)'!id\!WTd& cXVT]! 5QT]S\PW[bVT]dty! &In^ma^e*! O— ms^*! 34',! @Z`^`^g! likb\am! snf! ^bg^g*! ]Z” ! ]b^l! gb\am! ]^f! ^neh`^bg!^gmlik^\a^!ng]!Zn\a!gb\am!]^f!?aZkZ\m^k!^bg^l!S^ba^`^[^m^l*!]Z!^bg!C^[^m!lb\a!Zg!Chmm! p^g]^m*! p— ak^g]! ]Zl! Gk^ns^ls^b\a^g! ^bg! DZg]^eg! Zg! ]^g! Ae^f^gm^g! Znl]k¦\dm! &In^ma^*! O— ms^*! 42',!!! 22! In^ma^e*!Lngdm*!24,!In^ma^e!dkbmblb^km!ab^k!pb^]^knf!o,!V^sl\apbms*!&Orlm^f*!15.',!Ak!p^blm!]ZkZn_! abg!&b[b],*!7/*!=gf,!/'*!]Z” !lb\a!]b^l^!C^lm^!bg!]^k!FZdh[nlebmnk`b^!_bg]^m8!x=n\a!]b^l^k!ebmnk`bl\a^! Qlnl! blm! ^[^glh! ^\am! dZmahebl\a^g! Qklikng`l*! pb^! ^k! ^\am! dZmahebl\a^g! Obgg^l! blm*! ]Z! ^k! ]^g! }lZ+ \^k]hl{ ![^bf! 7^]bTRaPcX^]b&5Rc! gb\am! Zel! ]^g!R^kmk^m^k!]^k! C^f^bg]^*! lhg]^kg!Zel! ]^g! R^kmk^m^k! ?akblmb! ^kl\a^bg^g! e— ” m*!Zel!p— k^! ]^k!=\m!^bg!lZ\kZf^gmZe^k! ng]! gb\am! ^bg!lZ\kb_b\b^ee^k,y!R`e,!Zn\a! In^ma^e*! Lngdm*!/06,! B¦k!]Zl! Gk^ns^ls^b\a^g! likb\am! lb\a!LZg\d*! >^f^kdng`^g*! 71*! ng]!]b^! dnk+ e— g]bl\a^!Orgh]^!/673!Znl*!o`e,!>¡mm\a^k*!R^kaZg]eng`^g*!212,! 23! In^ma^e*! Lngdm*! 25,! Ak! p^blm! ab^k[^b! Zn_! ^bg^g! O^e[lmpb]^klikn\a! [^b! o,! V^sl\apbms! &Orlm^f*! 15.! ng]! 06.'! abg*! ]Z!]b^l^k!sn^klm!]b^!Nhee^!]^l! LZlmhkl![^b!]^k!!C^[^mlaZg]eng`!Zel!R^kmk^m^k!]^k!C^+ f^bg]^! lb^am*! ]Zgg! Z[^k! bg! ]^k! Ghgl^dkZmbhg! ]^g! LZlmhk! Zel! R^kmk^m^k! ?akblmb,! Eg! ]^k! PZm! lb^am! o,! V^sl\apbms!]b^! Ghgl^dkZmbhg! ^bg^kl^bml!Zel!xPa^be!^bg^k!`Zgs^g! Bhe`^! ^n\aZkblmbl\a^k!C^[^mlaZg]+ eng`^gy,! ! @Z[^b! `bem8! xEg! Zee^k! C^[^mlaZg]eng`! blm! ]Zl! =fm! gnk! B¦ak^k! ng]! Rhk`— g`^k*! k^li^\mbo^! Ing]! ]^k!`eZn[^g]^g! C^f^bg]^y! &o,! V^sl\apbms*! b[b],*! 06.',!=n_!]^k! Zg]^k^g! O^bm^! dZgg! ^k! Z[^k! Zn\a!lZ`^g*!]Z” !x]^k!l^`g^g]^!C^blmeb\a^!^[^glh!_hkf^ee!]^g!`^l\ab\ameb\a^g!?akblmnl!bg!Bhkf!]^k! Rheelmk^\dng`! l^bg^l! P^lmZf^gmly! o^kmkbmm,! @Zl! blm! Z[^k! d^bg! Sb]^klikn\a*! ]^gg! ]Zl! =fm! o^kmkbmm! `e^b\as^bmb`! Zn\a! bg! ]^k! Ghgl^dkZmbhg! ]b^! C^f^bg]^8! xAk! Wl\,! ]^k! L_Zkk^kX! blm! ]^k! OZ\kZf^gm! C^+ [^g]^*!Z[^k!]b^!C^f^bg]^*!k^li,!]Zl!CeZn[^!ng]!C^ahklZf!]^k!C^f^bg]^!o^kmk^m^g]^!=fm*!blm!]^k! gZ\a! ?akblmb! ^b`^g^k! Omb_mng`! ng]! l^bg^f! Rhk[be]^! S^ba^g]^! ng]! _¦k! ]^g! Afi_Zg`! ]b^g^g]! R^k+ fbmm^em^,y! &o,! V^sl\apbms*! b[b],*! 15.',! @Zfbm! ^k`b[m! lb\a! [^b! o,! V^sl\apbms! d^bg! Sb]^klikn\a,! R`e,! Zn\a!In^ma^e*!Lngdm*!268!x@Zknf!]¦k_m^!^l!]Z[^b!l^bg!>^p^g]^g!aZ[^g!f¦ll^g*!]Z” !]^k!C^blmeb\a^! bf!k^bg!lZ\kb_b\b^ee^g!=\m^!]^k!?hgl^\kZmbhg!gnk!R^kmk^m^k!ng]!N^ik— l^gmZgm!]^k!C^f^bg]^!blm!ng]! `Zkgb\aml! f^ak,y! Ak! blm! bg! d^bg^k! S^bl^! N^ik— l^gmZgm! ?akblmb*! aZm! bg! ]^k! Ghgl^dkZmbhg! ob^ef^ak! c^`eb\a^!C^lm^*!]b^!]b^l!gZa^e^`^g!d¡ggm^*!sn!o^kf^bg]^g,!! 24! In^ma^e*!Lngdm*!23,!

!

!

6YRWL^T]NSP!9\_XOVLRPX1!6TP!>YX]PU\L^TYX!

)'.!

DZkgZ\d*! ]^k! ]Zl! RZm^kngl^k! Zg! ]b^l^k! Om^ee^! Zel! Zemdbk\aeb\a! o^km^b]b`m*! p^g]^m! In^ma^e!^bg*!]Z” !^l!lb\a!^klm![^b!Grkbee!ohg!F^knlZe^f!_bg]^m*!p— ak^g]!]b^!Hbmnk`b^! ]^k!Zihlmhebl\a^g!Ghglmbmnmbhg!lb^!gb\am!aZm,!Ef!]kbmm^g!FZakang]^km!_bg]^m!lb\a!]Zl! RZm^kngl^k!spZk!Zel!^bg!¡__^gmeb\a^l!C^[^m*!Z[^k!^l! pbk]!gb\am!^qiebsbm!bf!Ghgm^qm! ]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l!^kp— agm,25!Ak!e^agm!^[^g_Zeel!]b^!@^nmng`!]^l!RZm^kngl^kl!]nk\a! DZkgZ\d! Zel! ^bg^l! C^[^m^l*! ]nk\a! ]Zl! lb\a! ]b^! C^f^bg]^! _¦k! ]^g! Afi_Zg`! ]^l! D^kk^gfZae^l!l^e[lm!a^beb`m*!Z[,26!@b^!nklik¦g`eb\a^!Om^eeng`!]^l!RZm^kngl^kl!blm*!lh! In^ma^e*! ]^k! =[l\aen” ! ]^l! B¦k[bmm^g`^[^m^l! ohk! ]^k! ^b`^gmeb\a^g! D^kk^gfZael+ _^b^k,27! Aklm! li— m^k*! Zel! ^bg! sp^bm^l! B¦k[bmm^g`^[^m! bf! Dh\a`^[^m! ^bg`^_¦`m! pnk]^*! pnk]^!]Zl!RZm^kngl^k!ngm^k!>^b[^aZemng`!l^bg^k!Ag]ihlmbmbhg!bg!]^g!D^kk^gfZae+ lm^be!^bg`^_¦`m,!@Z!Hnma^k!]b^!B¦k[bmm^g`^[^m^!bf!OZdkZf^gmlm^be!Znll\ab^]*!o^kehk! ]Zl! RZm^kngl^k! l^bg^!nklik¦g`eb\a^g!Obgg! ng]! fn” m^!gng!^gmp^]^k!g^n! `^]^nm^m! h]^k!nf`^lm^eem!p^k]^g,!Eg!]^k!@^nml\a^g!I^ll^!`^l\aZa!]b^l!]nk\a!]b^!LZkZiakZ+ l^*!]b^!Z[^k!p^gb`!=gdeZg`!bg!]^g!enma^kbl\a^g!Gbk\a^g!`^_ng]^g!aZ[^,3.!@b^!Qglb+ \a^ka^bm! ¦[^k! ]^g! Obgg! ]^l! RZm^kngl^kl! Zg! ]b^l^k! Om^ee^! fZgb_^lmb^km! lb\a! bg! ]^k! l\apZgd^g]^g!Om^eeng`!^gmp^]^k!ohk!h]^k!gZ\a!]^g!Abgl^msng`lphkm^g*!gb\am!gnk! bg!o^kl\ab^]^g^g!ehdZe^g!Kk]gng`^g*!lhg]^kg!Zn\a!bg!]^g!ebmnk`bl\a^g!N^oblbhg^g! bf!>Zembdnf,3/!@b^![^lm^!H¡lng`!_¦k!]b^!Om^eeng`!]^l!RZm^kngl^kl!bg!]^k!Hbmnk`b^!l^b*! lh!In^ma^e*!Zel!=[l\aen” !]^l!Zee`^f^bg^g!Gbk\a^g`^[^m^l,!@b^l!l^b!ablmhkbl\a!ng]! bgaZemeb\a!]^k!Zg`^f^ll^glm^!Kkm,!@b^l!e¡l^!Zn\a!]Zl!ebmnk`bl\a^!Lkh[e^f*!]Z” !]Zl! RZm^kngl^k!bf!Lk^]b`m`hmm^l]b^glm! ^bg^g!Zg]^k^g! Kkm!aZ[^!Zel! bf!OZdkZf^gml`hm+ m^l]b^glm,!BZeel!]b^l!gb\am!f¡`eb\a!l^b*!lh!l^b!]b^!Om^eeng`!Zf!Ag]^!]^k!Ghgl^dkZmbhg! ]^k!ohk!]^k!Ghgl^dkZmbhg!ohksnsb^a^g,!Al!blm!]Zgg!^bg!xk^bg^l!>bmm`^[^m*!],a,!lh!sn! o^klm^a^g*!]Z” !]b^!`^blmeb\a^g!C¦m^k*!nf!]b^!lb^!Wl\,!]b^!C^f^bg]^X!bg!]b^l^f!C^+ [^m![bmm^m*!bak!]nk\a!]Zl!a^beb`^!=[^g]fZae!`^`^[^g!p^k]^g,y30! ! 25! In^ma^e*!Lngdm*!/.5,!Ak![^sb^am!lb\a!Zn_!DZkgZ\d*!LkZdmbl\a^!Pa^heh`b^*!227__,! 26! In^ma^e*!Lngdm*!/.6_,!DZkgZ\d!&LkZdmbl\a^!Pa^heh`b^*!227w23/'!e^agm!]b^!Pa^l^*!]Z” !]Zl!RZm^kng+ l^k!P^be!]^k!Ghgl^dkZmbhg!bg!]^k!Zem^g!Gbk\a^!pZk*!Z[,!@Zkbg!_he`m!baf!In^ma^e,!DZkgZ\d![^kn_m!lb\a! _¦k! l^bg^! Drihma^l^! ]^l! RZm^kngl^kl! Zel! O^e[lma^beng`! ]^k! C^f^bg]^! Zn_! Grkbee! o,! F^knlZe^f*! IrlmZ`h`bl\a^!GZm^\a^l^g*!R*/7,!Ef! VnlZff^gaZg`!]^l!$Q@R9?6@$,P#@E9+,?#!gbffm!DZkgZ\d!]b^! =nllZ`^*!]Z” !]b^!Ce— n[b`^g!`^a^beb`m!l^b^g!]nk\a!]^g!Afi_Zg`!]^l!D^beb`^g!C^blm!Zel!>^sn`!Zn_!]Zl! ]bk^dm! ohka^k`^`Zg`^g^! RZm^kngl^k*! p— ak^g]! In^ma^e! ^l! Zn_! ]b^! PZn_^! ]^nm^m,! In^ma^e! dkbmblb^km! Zn\a!DZkgZ\dl!Qf`Zg`!fbm!]^f!>^e^`m^qm!Znl!=n`nlmbgl!O^kfh!ER!bg!LZl\aZ*!]Z!DZkgZ\d!]Zl!VbmZm! lbgg^gmlm^ee^g]!`^d¦ksm!aZ[^,! 27! In^ma^e*!Lngdm*!//3_,!Ak![^sb^am!lb\a!Zn_!Fnlmbg*!=ihe,!E*45,!Fnlmbg!g^ggm!Zee^k]bg`l!gb\am!Znl]k¦\d+ eb\a!]Z” !RZm^kngl^k,!In^ma^e!Zk`nf^gmb^km!ohg!]^k!DZemng`! ]^k!C^f^bg]^! &lm^a^g]'!ng]!]^f!`^+ f^bglZf^g!Oik^\a^g!]^l!O\aen” `^[^m^l*!]Z” !ab^k!phae!]Zl!RZm^kngl^k!`^f^bgm!l^b,! 3.! In^ma^e*!Lngdm*!//5,!! 3/! In^ma^e*! Lngdm*! //68! xJb\aml! dZgg! lb\a^k^k! ng]! ]^nmeb\a^k! [^p^bl^g*! ]Z” ! ^bg! ebmnk`bl\a^l! Om¦\d! gb\am!deZk! ng]! `nm!eh\b^km! blm*! Zel! ]b^l^l! }abg!ng]!a^k{ *!_¦k! ]^ll^g! =n_a¡k^g!gbk`^g]l!^bg^! CZkZgmb^! ohkaZg]^g! blm*! ]^gg! p^gg!Zn\a! ^bg^!C^g^kZmbhg!lb\a!_¦k! ]Zl!}abg{! ^gml\a^b]^g!aZm*! dZgg! ]h\a!]b^! _he`^g]^!l^ak!f¡`eb\a^k!S^bl^!pb^]^k!]Zl!}a^k{ ![^_¦kphkm^g,y!! 30! In^ma^e*!Lngdm*!//6,!In^ma^e![^kn_m!lb\a!_¦k!]b^!Om^eeng`!]^l!RZm^kngl^k!Zel!=[l\aen” !]^l!Gbk\a^g+ `^[^m^l! gZ\a! ]^k! Lk^]b`m! Zn\a! Zn_! Hnma^kl! @^nml\a^! I^ll^,! VpZk! blm! ]b^! RZm^kngl^kiZkZiakZl^!

! !

)'/!

=_VT_]!@_P^SPV!_XO!OTP!6T]U_]]TYX!_W!OTP!;P\\PXWLSV]VT^_\RTP!

@b^! Bhe`^g! ]^k! [bla^kb`^g! D^kk^gfZaelebmnk`b^! lbg]! xZPcW^[XbXTaT]ST! =g+ l\aZnng`^gy! bg! ]^k! C^f^bg]^*! ],a,! ]Z” ! ohg! C^f^bg]^`eb^]^k! ]b^! Ghgl^dkZmbhg*! bgl[^lhg]^k^!]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^*!Zel!lZdkZf^gmll\aZ__^g]!Zg`^l^a^g!p^k]^g,31! @b^! [bla^kb`^! Hbmnk`b^! blm! ^bg^! xngl^k^! enma^kbl\a^! CeZn[^gle^ak^! o^k]ngd^eg]^! lmZmm!lb^!deZk!pb]^klib^`^eg]^!v!Ob^!e^akm!gb\am! k^\am!Zg!bak^f!Pa^be*! lhg]^kg!o^k+ _¦akm*!ng]!spZk!fbm!`kh” ^k!GkZ_m,y 32!>^b!]^g!xC^[be]^m^gy!Z[^k*!]b^!^bg!khfZgblb^+ k^g]^l!R^klm— g]gbl!snk¦\dp^bl^g*!_¦akm!]b^!_^ae^kaZ_m^!Hbmnk`b^!]Zsn*!]Z” !lb^!c^`eb+ \a^! N^]^!ohg!]^k!N^Zeik— l^gs!Z[e^ag^g! ng]! lh!]^f!x\kZll^lm^g!Vpbg`ebZgblfnly! _he`^g,33! @b^![bla^kb`^!Hbmnk`b^!blm!Zelh!]h`fZmbl\a!_^ae^kaZ_m*!ng]!ikZ`fZmbl\a!_¦akm!lb^! ]b^! C^f^bg]^! bg! ]b^! Ekk^,! Qf! lb^! sn! k^_hkfb^k^g*!pbee! In^ma^e! gb\am! ^bg_Z\a! ^bg^! Hbmnk`b^! _k^b! dhglmknb^k^g*! lhg]^kg! ^bg^! ohg! ]^k! Hbmnk`b^`^l\ab\am^! bg_hkfb^km^! J^n_Zllng`!ohkl\aeZ`^g,34!

B¦k!In^ma^e!blm!]Zl!Omb_mng`lfZae!Ih]^ee!ng]!Jhkf!]^k!dbk\aeb\a^g!D^kk^gfZael+ _^b^k,35!F^lnl!gZaf!>khm![sp,!]^g!G^e\a*!]Zgdm^*!m^bem^!Znl!ng]!!lZ`m^![^b!]^k!=nlm^b+ eng`! ]b^! @^nm^phkm^,! In^ma^e! p^b\am! ohg! ]^k! enma^kbl\a^g! =nle^`ng`lmkZ]bmbhg! ]Zkbg!Z[*!]Z” !^k!bg!!Okh]l!ng]! S^bgl! _¦k! ]^g! C^gn” ! aZmm^y,36! @^k! Obgg! ]^k! S^ba^! blm! ]^k! ^bg^l! xPbl\a+C^[^m^ly8! x>^ohk!^k!^l!fbm!l^bg^g!o^k[bl!m^lm,!]^g!Afi_— g`^kg!sn!`^gb^” ^g!`Z[*!a^beb`m^!ng]! p^bam^!^k!]b^!Ae^f^gm^!]nk\a!^bg!]Zgd^g]^l!}Pbl\a+C^[^m{!bf!=n_[eb\d!sn!]^f*!ohg! !

31! 32! 33! 34! 35! 36!

gZ\a!]^k!Lk^]b`m*!]h\a!lb^!blm!Zel!R^kfZagng`!_¦k!]b^*!]b^!snf!OZdkZf^gm!`^a^g!phee^g*!^bg`^_¦akm*! ng]!]Za^k!]^nmeb\a!P^be! ]^k! =[^g]fZaelebmnk`b^*!gb\am! ^bg_Z\a!b]^gmbl\a!fbm!]^f!Zee`^f^bg^g!B¦k+ [bmm`^[^m,!R`e,!Zn\a!Nb^ml\a^e*!Cehll^g*!25*!]^k![^b!Vnlmbffng`!bf!=ee`^f^bg^g!]h\a!]Zl!RZm^kng+ l^k! Zel! Pbl\a`^[^m! ^kaZem^g!pbll^g! pbee,!Ck¦g^k*!I¦ma^e*! 230_!e^agm! ]Zl!RZm^kngl^k! Zel! S^ba^`^[^m! Z[*!]Z! ^l! d^bg^g! >^sn`! snf! D^kk^gfZae! aZ[^*! pbee! ^l!Z[^k! Zel! C^[^m! gZ\a! ]^g! Abgl^msng`phkm^g! ^kaZem^g,! In^ma^e*!Lngdm*!3.,!/17,! In^ma^e*!Lngdm*!3/,! In^ma^e*!Lngdm*!31,! In^ma^e*!Lngdm*!32,! In^ma^e*! O— ms^*! /._,! Ak! ngm^kl\a^b]^m! spbl\a^g!xŒ n” ^keb\ad^bm^gy! pb^! ]^f! x=[[k^\a^g!de^bg^k^k! Om¦\d^!ohg!^bg^f!`k¡” ^k^g!>kh]y!ng]!]^f!pZl!o^k[bg]eb\a!blm*!bg!]b^l^f!BZee^!]^k!Obgg!]^k!S^ba^,! In^ma^e*!Lngdm*! 33,!@Z_¦k*!]Z” ! !O^f^kdng`^g*!7/*!lb^am! ^[^g_Zeel! ]b^!Aneh`b^!bf! Omb_mng`lfZae! Zel! ^bg! S^ba^`^+ [^m,! C^`^g! LZg\d! e^`m!In^ma^e! Znl_¦akeb\a! l^bg!R^klm— g]gbl! ohg! !O^f^kdng`^g!/675*!25626.,!

!

!

7bPRP^T]NSP!3\R_WPX^P!Qq\!PTX!7_NSL\T]^TPRPMP^!

)'0!

]^f!Zee^!`nm^!ng]!oheedhff^g^!CZ[^!dhffm*!ng]!]^k!]^g!C^gn” !]^kl^e[^g!l^bg^g! 37 Gbg]^kg!l^`g^m,!Jb\am!p^gb`^k*!Z[^k!Zn\a! ]XRWc!\TWa!eb^`m!ab^k!ohk,y !@b^!Aneh`b^! eb^`m!]^fgZ\a!Zn_!]^k!Hbgb^!]^l!`^g^k^ee^g!c¦]bl\a^g!Pbl\a`^[^m^l!ng]!]^k!>^kZ\aZ! [^bf!LZllZfZae,!@Zl!B^ae^g!]^l!ShkmeZnm^l!]^k!Aneh`b^!bg!]^k!AoZg`^eb^g¦[^keb^_^+ kng`!]^nm^m!]ZkZn_!abg*!]Z” !bak!EgaZem!bf!NZaf^g!]^k!c¦]bl\a^g!PkZ]bmbhg!pZk!ng]! ]^laZe[!gb\am![^lhg]^kl!mkZ]b^km!pnk]^,4.! ?akblmnl!aZm!Zelh!gb\am!fbm!]^g!Abgl^msng`lphkm^g!dhgl^dkb^km*!lhg]^kg!fbm!^b+ g^k!Aneh`b^,4/! @b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^! lbg]! e^]b`eb\a! @^nm^phkm^*! ]b^!]b^! =nlm^beng`! [^`e^bm^g,!In^ma^e!Zk`nf^gmb^km!`^`^g!^bg!^__^dmbo^l!R^klm— g]gbl!]^k!Oi^g]^phkm^*! ]Z!?akblmnl!gb\am! lZ`m^8!]Zl! >khm!blm!]^k! H^b[*!]^k!S^bg!blm! ]Zl!>enm,!@Zl! p— k^*!lh! In^ma^e*! PkZgln[lmZgmbZmbhgle^ak^,! Rb^ef^ak! lZ`m^! ?akblmnl8! x}g^af^m! ng]! ^ll^m*! SPb! &l\,!pZl!bak!TbbT]S!^fi_Zg`^m'! Xbc f^bg!H^b[|*!ng]!}g^af^m! ng]!mkbgd^m*! SPb! &l\,!pZl!bak!caX]ZT]S! ^fi_Zg`^m'!Xbc ]Zl! g^n^!P^lmZf^gm!bg!f^bg^f!>enm{,y40!!@b^! [bla^kb`^! enma^kbl\a^! Hbmnk`b^! blm! ]^f! >^blib^e! ?akblmb! ^gm`^`^g`^l^msm8! x@^k! C^+ ]Zgd^*!]Z” !]Zl!]h\a!=ee^l!bg!]b^l^k!S^bl^!gb\am!kb\amb`!l^b*!p^be! ohf!D^kkg!l^e[lm! `Zkgb\am! bg! lhe\a^k! S^bl^! `^aZg]^em! phk]^g! blm*! ]Z! ^k! p^]^k! fbm! l^bg^f! o^k[nf! ! 37! In^ma^e*!Lngdm*!34,!In^ma^e!l\aeb^” m!lb\a!ab^k!pb^]^k!Pa,!DZkgZ\d!&LkZdmbl\a^!Pa^heh`b^*!223'!Zg,! R`e,! Zn\a! In^ma^e*! O— ms^*! 79! ]^kl,*! >^Zgmphkmng`*! /675*! 117,! @Z`^`^g! LZg\d*!>^f^kdng`^g*!65*! ]^k!]Zl! Pbl\a`^[^m! gnk! Zf!>^`bgg!]^k! IZaes^bm!sneZll^g! pbee! ng]! Zgl\a^bg^g]!gb\am!]^k! >^kZ\ahm! ¦[^k! >khm! ng]! ]^g!>^\a^kg! `^pZak!blm8! x@Za^k! dZgg! b\a! ]b^!SZae! ]^l!=nl]kn\dl! }Pbl\a`^[^m{! [^b! ]^k!Aneh`b^!¦[^k!>kh]!ng]!S^bg!gnk!_¦k!^bg^!l^ak!ngiZll^g]^!ng]!]Zl!k^\am^!R^klm— g]gb” !]^k!PaZm! ]^l!D^kkg![^abg]^kg]^!Zgl^a^g,y!! 4.! In^ma^e*! Lngdm*! 34,! C^`^g! ]b^! Aneh`b^! Zel! s^gmkZe^f! =dm! ]^k! D^kk^gfZaelaZg]eng`! dZgg! gb\am! ]Zfbm!Zk`nf^gmb^km!p^k]^g*!]Z” !bak!ShkmeZnm!bf!Omb_mng`l[^kb\am!gb\am!¦[^keb^_^km!pnk]^,!@b^l!s^b`m! gnk!Zg*!]Z” !snk!Omb_mng`!`^a¡km*!]Z” !^bg^!Aneh`b^!`^[^m^m!pbk]*!]^k!ShkmeZnm!Z[^k!bf!NZaf^g!\akblm+ eb\a^k! Bk^ba^bm! eb^`m*! lheZg`^! ^k! fbm! ]^k! H^ak^! ohf! D^kk^gfZae! ¦[^k^bglmbffm! ng]! ]^k! Bhkf! ]^k! Aneh`b^! ^gmlikb\am!&In^ma^e*! O— ms^*!/0_',! In^ma^e!p^g]^m! lb\a! Zn\a!`^`^g! ]b^!Pa^l^*!]Z” !]b^! Abg+ l^msng`lphkm^!l\ahg!^bg!^klm^l!IZae!Zel!P^be!]^k!Aneh`b^!`^likh\a^g!pnk]^g!ng]!]Zgg![^b!]^k!=nl+ m^beng`!gh\a!^bgfZe!pb^]^kahem!pnk]^g*!^bg^!Pa^l^*!]b^!^k!ng`^gZggm^g!k¡fbl\a+dZmahebl\a^g!=n+ mhk^g!snl\ak^b[m,! S— k^! ]b^l! ]^k!BZee! `^p^l^g*! lh! a— mm^! lb\a!]b^l^!ng`^p¡ageb\a^! Sb^]^kaheng`! bg! ]^g! Omb_mng`l[^kb\am^g! gb^]^kl\aeZ`^g! f¦ll^g! &In^ma^e*! O— ms^*! 0',! R`e,! Zn\a! In^ma^e*! >^Zgmphk+ mng`! /675*! 0.4,! E[b],*! 12/*! gbffm! ^k! Zg*! ]Z” ! ?akblmnl! ]b^! `^p¡ageb\a^! >^kZ\aZ! `^[kZn\am! aZ[^,! @Z`^`^g!Zk`nf^gmb^km! LZg\d*!>^f^kdng`^g*!65*!]Z” !lhphae!!O^g^]bdmbhg!Zg8! Abg!Pbl\a`^[^m!]Zl! ^bg^!x@Zk[kbg`ng`! h]^k!S^bang`!]^k!gZm¦keb\a^g! CZ[^g!sn! a^beb`^f!C^[kZn\ay!blm*!ng]!]Zgg!^bg!C^[^m!fbm!>^sn`!Zn_!]Zl!D^kk^gfZae*!]Zl!x]b^!>bmm^!nf!O^`+ gng`!]^k!Ae^f^gm^!^gmaZem^gy!fh\am^*!x]Z” !lb^!sn!Pk— `^kg!]^l!H^b[^l!ng]!>enm^l!?akblmb!p^k]^gy,! =ee^k]bg`l!lbg]!_¦k!bag!]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!bg!]^k!dbk\aeb\a^g!B^b^k*!ph]nk\a!lb\a!]b^!xngbh!frlmb+ \Z!l^bg^l!H^b[^l!ng]!>enm^l!fbm!]^g!Ae^f^gm^gy!oheesb^am!&]^kl,*!b[b],*!225',!R`e,!Zn\a!In^ma^e*!>^+ Zgmphkmng`! /675*! 116,! Ck¦g^k! lb^am! ab^k! ^bg^! Agmpb\deng`! ]^k! Gbk\a^! bg! Bk^ba^bm*! ]b^! gb\am*! pb^! ?akblmnl*!fbm!^bg^f!C^[^m!dhgl^dkb^km*!]Zfbm!gb\am!]b^!Rhklm^eeng`!^glm^a^*!x]Z” !]^k!R^kpZem^k!]^l! =[^g]fZael!Zn\a!]nk\a!l^bg!C^[^m!]b^!R^k^bgb`ng`!]^k!Ae^f^gm^!fbm!]^f!H^b[^!?akblmb!oheesb^a^y! lhg]^kg*! nf! ]b^! x=eefZ\am! Chmm^ly! Zel! \ZnlZ! ^__b\b^gl! sn! [^mhg^g*! ]b^! ]nk\a! ]Zl! Shkm! pbkdm*! ]b^! Ghgl^dkZmbhg!]nk\a!]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!Zel!ebmnk`bl\a^!Bhkf!`^l\aZ__^g!aZm!&b[b],*!227',!!! 40! In^ma^e*!Lngdm*!2/!

!

)('!

=_VT_]!@_P^SPV!_XO!OTP!6T]U_]]TYX!_W!OTP!;P\\PXWLSV]VT^_\RTP!

bglmbmnmbhgbl!]b^!Ae^f^gm^!`^p^bam*!gh\a!¦[^k!]b^l^g!]Zl!Gk^ns^ls^b\a^g!`^fZ\am*! gh\a!Zn\a!]nk\a!]b^l^l!V^b\a^g!]^f![^lhg]^k^g!Obgg^!=nl]kn\d!`^`^[^g!aZm*!]Z” ! 41 ]Zl!6a^S!l^bg!H^b[!ng]!]^k!KTX]!l^bg!>enm!l^b*!dhffm!bag^g!`Zkgb\am,y !@b^!Shkm^! ¦[^k!>khm!ng]!S^bg!lbg]!ohg!?akblmnl!gb\am!sn!]^g!Ae^f^gm^g*!lhg]^kg!Zel!x^UUT]& 42 QPaT]ST!Shkm^!sn!]^g!F¦g`^kgy!`^lZ`m, !S^k]^g!]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!Zel!S^ba^+ _hkf^e!`^[kZn\am*!lh!_¦akm!]Zl!sn!^bg^f!O^e[lmpb]^klikn\a*!]Z!bg!]^k!S^ba^_hkf^e*! ]^g! Abgl^msng`l+phkm^g*! ]^k! Zn\a! >^kb\am! ¦[^k! ^bg^! S^ba^! blm*! `^lZ`m! pbk]*! ]Z” ! 43 ?akblmnl!fbm!^bg^k!Aneh`b^!`^p^bam!aZm*!fZg!Z[^k!l^bg^f!>^blib^e!gb\am!_he`m, !@^k! Sb^]^kaheng`l[^_^ae! [^sb^am! lb\a! gnk! Zn_! ]Zl! x^ll^m! ng]! mkbgd^m! sn! f^bg^f! C^+ ]— \amgbly*!gb\am!Zn_!]b^!xmhmZ!Z\mbhy*!lh!]Z” !]b^!Aneh`b^!gb\am!bg!]^g!Sb^]^kaheng`l+ [^_^ae!^bg`^l\aehll^g!blm,44! @b^!=ihlm^e!l^msm^g!]b^!LkZqbl!?akblmb*!fbm!^bg^f!C^[^m!sn!dhgl^dkb^k^g*!_hkm, 45! Oh! _¦akm! In^ma^e*! `Zgs! ]^k! enma^kbl\a^g! PkZ]bmbhg! _he`^g]! /! Ghk! /.*/4! `^`^g! ]b^! PkZgln[lmZgmbZmbhgle^ak^!Zg,46!=[^k!]^k!P^qm!aZm!]Zk¦[^k!abgZnl!^bg^!>^]^nmng`!_¦k! ]b^! BkZ`^! ]^l! An\aZkblmb^`^[^ml,! Ak! blm! ]^k! pb\amb`lm^! P^qm! _¦k! ]b^! G^ggmgbl! ]^k! Zihlmhebl\a^g!D^kk^gfZael_^b^k,!C^`^g!DZkgZ\d*!]^k!Znl!]b^l^k!Om^ee^!l\aeb^” m*!]Z” ! ]b^!Aneh`b^!_¦k!]Zl!D^kk^gfZae!dhglmbmnmbo!blm*47!p^g]^m!In^ma^e!^bg*!]Z” !^bg^!lZdkb+ _bsb^ee^*! ],a,! f^gl\aeb\a^! DZg]eng`*! gb\am! dhglmbmnmbo! l^bg! dZgg,! Ghglmbmnmbo! blm! ob^ef^ak! ]^k! lZdkZf^gmZe^! =dm*! ],a! ]b^! =nlm^beng`! fbm! ]^g! Abgl^msng`lphkm^g, 5.! @Zl!Pbl\a`^[^m*!],a,!]b^!S^ba^!lhee!gb\am!_^ae^g*!dZgg!Z[^k!bg!=nlgZaf^_— ee^g!pb^! [^b! ^bg^k! GkZgd^gdhffngbhg! Znl_Zee^g*! pb^! Zn\a! ]Zl! >k^\a^g! ]^l! >khm^l! hag^! 5/ p^bm^k^l!_^ae^g!dZgg, !@b^!Aneh`b^!blm!gb\am!dhglmbmnmbo*!phae!Z[^k!Zg`^f^ll^g*!lb^! 50 `^a¡km!snf!xf|aSXVT]!&hk]gng`l`^f— ” ^g'!ebmnk`bl\a^g!OZdkZf^gml+Rheesn`y, !Elm! lh!]b^!Aneh`b^!Zn_!]^k!^bg^g!O^bm^!gb\am!]h`fZmbl\a!g¡mb`*!lh!aZm!lb^!]h\a!]nk\a!]Zl! ! 41! In^ma^e*!Lngdm*!3.,! 42! In^ma^e*!O— ms^*!03,! 43! In^ma^e*!O— ms^*!26,!R`e,!Zn\a!In^ma^e*!>^Zgmphkmng`!/675*!0.6,!LZg\d*!>^f^kdng`^g*!7.!_Z” m!]b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! bg! ]^k! dbk\aeb\a^g! B^b^k*!]b^! ^bg^! GhfibeZmbhg! ]^k! g^nm^lmZf^gmeb\a^g! >^kb\am^! lbg]*! Zel! x>^d^ggmgb” ! ]^k! Gbk\a^! ¦[^k! ]Zl! IZae*! ]Zl! ]^k! D^kk! ^bg`^l^msm! aZmy*! Zn_,! @Z`^`^g! In+ ^ma^e*!>^f^kdng`^g!/675*!260w262,! 44! In^ma^e*!O— ms^*!3.,!@Zl!>khm[k^\a^g!aZm! gnk!ikZdmbl\a^! Ck¦g]^! ng]! blm! ]Za^k! gb\am!P^be! ]^l! IZg+ ]Zml!&In^ma^e*!>^Zgmphkmng`!/675*!153',! 45! In^ma^e*!O— ms^*!/0,! 46! In^ma^e*!Lngdm*!2/_,! 47! DZkgZ\d*!LkZdmbl\a^!Pa^heh`b^*!2228!x@^k!=ihlm^e! a^[m! ]b^!Aneh`b^!lh! gZ\a]k¦\deb\a!a^kohk*! ]Zll! fZg!lb^am*! baf!ng]!]^g!?akblm^g!l^bg^k!V^bm!pZk!lb^!ohg!p^l^gmeb\a^k!ng]!\hglmbmnmbo^k!>^]^nmng`! _¦k!]^g!ebmnk`bl\a^g!Rheesn`!]b^l^l!=\ml,y!! 5.! In^ma^e*!Lngdm*!35,!In^ma^e![kbg`m!ab^k!^bg^g!g^n^g!C^]Zgd^g!Zn_*!]^k!lb\a!gb\am!`Zgs!fbm!l^bg^k! Ob\am!]^k! Abgl^msng`lphkm^*! pb^! ^k!lb^! bf! VnlZff^gaZg`!fbm!B?! REE! ^gmpb\d^em!aZm*!sn!o^kmkZ`^g! l\a^bgm,!Db^k!lZ`m!^k*!]Z” !]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^![^b!]^k!=nlm^beng`!`^lZ`m!p^k]^g!lhee^g*!p— ak^g]!^k! bg!c^g^f!VnlZff^gaZg`!lb^!Zel!gb\am+dhglmbmnmbo!_¦k!]b^!B^b^k![^mkZ\am^m^,!! 5/! In^ma^e*!Lngdm*!35! 50! In^ma^e*!Lngdm*! 35,!R`e,!In^ma^e*!O— ms^*!28! x@b^l^!Om^ee^*!g^[lm!/! Pbf!2*2_![^p^bl^g*!]Z” !Zn\a!]b^! =ihlm^e!gnk!]nk\a!^bg^!Aneh`b^!dhgl^dkb^km!aZ[^g,y!

!

!

6TP!>T\NSPXRP]NSTNS^P!LV]!KP_RP!Qi\!OL]!7_NSL\T]^TPRPMP^!

)((!

Rhk[be]!?akblmb!ng]!]^l!Zihlmhebl\a^g!>kZn\a^l!^bg!lhe\a^l!C^pb\am*!]Z„ !lb^!gb\am! 51 p^``^eZll^g!p^k]^g!dZgg, !

@b^! C^[^m^! bg! @b]Z\a^! 7! ng]! /.! lbg]*! lh! In^ma^e*! Aneh`b^g! ohk! ]^f! C^gn„ ! ]^l! D^kk^gfZae^l,! In^ma^e! k^dhglmknb^km! ]^g! =[eZn_! _he`^g]^kfZ„ ^g8! @b^! [^b]^g! ^klm^g! Aneh`b^g!‰ [^k! >khm! ng]!S^bg! pnk]^g! sn! >^`bgg!]^k! =`Zi^!`^likh\a^g*!^l! _he`m!]b^!=`Zi^_^b^k*!]Zgg!]Zl!]kbmm^!C^[^m!Zel!^b`^gmeb\a^!D^kk^gfZael^neh`b^!ng]! l\aeb^„ eb\a! ]b^! =nlm^beng`,! @^k! Zem^kgZmbo^! =[eZn_! p… k^*! ]Z„ ! Zee^! ]k^b! C^[^m^! bg! ^bg^f!=dm!`^likh\a^g!pnk]^g,52!!=ee^k]bg`l!lb^am!In^ma^e!bg![^b]^g!B… ee^g!O\apb^+ kb`d^bm^g,!Ef!^klm^g!BZee^!p… k^!]b^!=`Zi^_^b^k!Zn\a!Zel!An\aZkblmb^![^s^b\ag^m*!bf! sp^bm^g!p… k^!]^k!Abgl\an[!=!"#8$%8"&8'=()*+,-./0!gb\am!o^klm… g]eb\a,!=n_!c^]^g! BZee! ]hdnf^gmb^km! ]b^! @b]Z\a^*! ]Z„ ! bg! ]^k! … em^lm^g! Gbk\a^! ]b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! gb\am![^b!]^k!Ghgl^dkZmbhg![^gnmsm!pnk]^g, 53!>^b!Fnlmbg!_bg]^m!^k!]b^!Aneh`b^!]hdn+ f^gmb^km! ng]! ]b^! Shkm^! 9$0khm!ng]!S^bg!p^`^g!]^k!Aneh`b^!H^b[!ng]! >enm!?akblmb!lbg],!Al!fn„ !lb\a!ab^k!nf!]Zl!Shkm*!]Zl!]^g!vfd]STafXaZT]ST]!Sbe+ e^g!]^l!D^kkg![^dng]^mw!aZg]^eg,54!@b^!Hbmnk`b^!snk!V^bm!Fnlmbgl!^gma… em!Zelh!^bg!eZnm! `^likh\a^g^l!vPbl\a+C^[^mw!]^l!Rhklm^a^kl*!bg!]Zl!]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!^bg`^_‰ `m! pZk^g*!]Zl!=f^g!]^k!C^f^bg]^!l\aeb^„ m!^l!Z[,!@Zl!=f^g!]^k!C^f^bg]^!]hdnf^g+ mb^k^*!]Z„ !]b^l!^bg!vk^bg!lZ\kb_b\b^ee^k!=dmw!pZk,!@b^!=nlm^beng`!l\aeh„ !lb\a!ngfbmm^e+ [Zk!]ZkZg!Zg,!@b^l!blm!]Zl!Inlm^k!]^k!Aneh`b^g*!]Z„ !lb\a!bg!]^g!li… m^k^g!Hbmnk`b^g! _bg]^m,55! ! 51! In^ma^e*!Lngdm*!368! vS^k!^l!ngm^kgbffm! _‰ k! ]Zl! S^`[e^b[^g! ^bg^l!lhe\a^g! p^ba^g]^g! C^[^ml! sn! ieZb]bk^g*!p^be!^k!^l!p^]^k!_‰ k!g† mab`!gh\a!_‰ k!kb\amb`!aZem^*!]^k!]‰ k_m^!l^bg^!I^bgng`!gZ\a!]^k!ohf! D^kkg! ng]! ]^g!=ihlm^eg!`^`^[^g^g!ng]!_‰ k! ngl!]h\a!`^pb„ ! fZZ„ `^[^g]^g!@bk^\mbo^!sn! k^ob]bk^g! ng]!sn! \hkkb`bk^g!aZ[^g,w,!Ak!gbffm!Zg*!]Z„ ! ]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!bg! ]^k! iZnebgbl\a^g!B^b^k! gb\am! P^be!]^k!Aneh`b^!pZk^g!&o`e,!In^ma^e!O… ms^*!/7',! =gaZg`lp^bl^!l^b!gh\a![^b`^_‰ `m*!]Z„ !In^ma^e!Zg+ gbffm*! ]Z„ ! bg! ]^k! Zihlmhebl\a^g! V^bm! >khm! ng]! G^e\a! gb\am! ]nk\a! ^bg! IZae! `^mk^ggm! pZk^g! &In^ma^e*!>^Zgmphkmng`!/675*!164',! 52! In^ma^e*! Lngdm*! 37_,! @Zl! Lkh[e^f! blm! ]Zl! R^klm… g]gbl! ]^l! B24c! 1e! 4k! ZBMA=3>oC0?8! a^b„ m! ^l! ab^k! vgZ\a]^f!bak!^n\a!`^l… mmb`m!aZ[mw!h]^k!vgZ\a]^f!bak!]b^l!^k_‰ eem!aZ[m,w! 53! In^ma^e*! Lngdm*! 4.,! R`e,! Zn\a! In^ma^e*! O… ms^*! /1,! =ee^k]bg`l! [^e^`m! ]b^! @b]Z\a^! ]Zgg! ‰ [^kaZnim! gb\am!]^g!C^[kZn\a!]^k!Abgl^msng`lphkm^![^b!]^k!=[^g]fZael_^b^k*!Zn\a!gb\am![^b!]^k!=nlm^beng`,! @ZkZn_!`^am!In^ma^e!gb\am!^bg,!O^^l^fZgg*!=`Zi^*!/0*!pb]^klikb\am!In^ma^e!ng]!a… em!lb^!_‰ k!C^[^+ m^*! ]b^!Zf!=g_Zg`! ]^k! =`Zi^! `^likh\a^g! pnk]^g,!In^ma^e! &>^Zgmphkmng`! /675*!172__'!o^km^b]b`m! l^bg^! Egm^kik^mZmbhg! ng]! _‰ akm! Znl*! ]Z„ ! ohf! R^klm… g]gbl!]^k! An\aZkblmb^! Zel!Pbl\a`^[^m!^bg!>^sn`! sn!H^b[!ng]!>enm!?akblmb!gb\am!g† mb`!blm,! 54! In^ma^e*!Lngdm*!4/u419!In^ma^e*!O… ms^*!/2,! 55! In^ma^e*!Lngdm*!42_,!

!

)()!

=_VT_]!@_P^SPV!_XO!OTP!6T]U_]]TYX!_W!OTP!;P\\PXWLSV]VT^_\RTP!

Abg^!R^k— g]^kng`!]^k!D^kk^gfZaelma^heh`b^!ng]!+ebmnk`b^!_bg]^m!lb\a!]nk\a!]b^! Zn_dhff^g]^!=n__Zllng`!]^l!=fm^l!Zel!^bg^l![^lhg]^k^g!Lkb^lm^kmnfl!ng]!]Zfbm! o^k[ng]^g!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l!Zel!^bg^l!Ki_^kl, 56!@b^l!s^b`m!lb\a!bf!=n_dhff^g!]^l! K__^kmhkbnfl,! @Zl! K__^kmhkbnf! pnk]^! sn! ]^f! =dm*! bg! ]^f! ]b^! Ae^f^gm^! _¦k! ]b^! D^kk^gfZaelebmnk`b^! Znl`^lhg]^km! pnk]^*! ],a,! `e^b\a[^]^nm^g]! fbm! ]^k! Aneh`b^! h]^k!bf!Obgg^! In^ma^el! ]^k!Ghgl^dkZmbhg,! @^k! sp^bm^!=dm!fn” m^! ]Zgg! ^bg^!g^n^! >^]^nmng`![^dhff^g*!g— feb\a! ]Zl!OZdkZf^gm! sn![^pbkd^g,!@h\a!_bg]^m!lb\a!]b^! Qgm^kl\a^b]ng`! ohg! K__^kmhkbnf! ng]! lZdkZf^gmZe^k! S^ba^! p^]^k! [^b! Fnlmbgnl! 57 IZkmrk!gh\a![^b!]^g!=ihlmhebl\a^g!Ghglmbnmbhg^g, !! In^ma^e! _bg]^m! [^b! Fnlmbg! ng]! ]^g! Zihlmhebl\a^g! Ghglmbmnmbhg^g! Zn\a! Zg]^k^! C^f^bglZfd^bm^g*!]b^!^l!gZa^e^`^g*![^b]^!Zel!Bhkf^g!^bg^k!]h`fZmbl\a!kb\amb`^g! Bhkm^gmpb\deng`! ]^k! D^kk^gfZaelebmnk`b^! sn! o^klm^a^g,! >^b]^! aZ[^g! ^bg^! eZnm! `^+ likh\a^g^! Aneh`b^*! ng]! p— ak^g]! [^b! Fnlmbg! gnk! ]Zl! C^[^m! ]nk\a! ]b^! Shkm^! ]^l! D^kkg!^kp— agm!blm*!_bg]^m!lb\a!]b^l!ebmnk`bl\a!Znl`^_hkfm!Zel!Abg_¦`ng`!]^k!Abgl^m+ 6. sng`lphkm^! bg! ]b^! Aneh`b^! bg! ]^g! =ihlmhebl\a^g! Ghglmbmnmbhg^g, ! @b^l! blm! gZ\a! In^ma^e!]b^![^lm^!S^bl^*!]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!bg!]b^!D^kk^gfZaelebmnk`b^!sn!bgm^+ `kb^k^g*!]Z!lb^!]Zfbm!]^nmeb\a!Zel!xLTdV]Xt! STb!^lmZg]m^be! ]^k! D^kk^gfZaelebmnk`b^*!]Z!lb^!bg!]^k!p^lmeb\a^g!Gbk\a^!gb^!Zds^imb^km!`^p^l^g!l^b, 61!Ak! ! 56! @b^! Ki_^kohklm^eeng`*! lh! In^ma^e*! [^`bgg^! bf! sp^bm^g! FZakang]^km! ng]! xpn\a^km^y! l^bm! ?rikbZg,! In^ma^e! p^blm! [^lhg]^kl!Zn_!@^! eZilbl! &o^kfneb\a!\,! 04'!abg,! Ibm! ]^k!Ki_^kohklm^eeng`! o^k[ng]^g! blm!Zn\a! ]b^!>^mhgng`!]^k! Ghgl^dkZmbhg!Zel!^bg^l!O¦aghi_^kl*!]Z! sng— \alm!]^k!Ki_^k\aZkZdm^k! ]^l! =[^g]fZae^l!Zn_dZf!ng]!]Zgg!]b^!Ki_^k`Z[^*!b,^,!H^b[!ng]!>enm!?akblmb*!l\ahg!ohk!]^k!=nlm^beng`! `^`^gp— kmb`!Zn_!]^f!=emZk!l^bg!fn” m^*!nf!]Zk`^[kZ\am!sn!p^k]^g,!Ibm!]^k!Ghgl^dkZmbhg!Zel!lZdkZ+ f^gml^__bsb^k^g]! ng]!H^b[!ng]!>enm!Zel!CZ[^g! _¦k!Chmm!dZf! Zn\a!]b^!PkZgln[lmZgmbZmbhgle^ak^*!]Z! ]b^!bk]bl\a^g!Ae^f^gm^!gb\am!Ki_^k`Z[^g!l^bg!dhggm^g!&In^ma^e*!Lngdm*!54,6._',!! 57! In^ma^e*!Lngdm*!50_,!In^ma^e!]Zmb^km!]b^!Zihlmhebl\a^g!Ghglmbmnmbhg!xnf!]b^!S^g]^!]^l!]kbmm^g!ng]! ob^km^g!FZakang]^kmly,! 6.! In^ma^e*!Lngdm*!51,!In^ma^e!gbffm!Zg*!]Z” !]b^l!^[^g_Zeel!]b^!Bhkf!]^k!Hbmnk`b^![^b!Fnlmbg!pZk,! 6/! In^ma^e*! Lngdm*! 52_,! Ak! sbmb^km! snk! >^`k¦g]ng`! Znl_¦akeb\a! ?rkbee! ohg! F^knlZe^f*! IrlmZ`h`bl\a^! GZm^\a^l^g*!R,! @^k! Ki_^k[^`kb__! [kZ\am^!]b^! B¦k[bmm^! _¦k! ]b^!Phm^g!bg!]Zl! An\aZkblmb^`^[^m! &b[b],*! 60'!! 60! In^ma^e*!Lngdm*!54,! 61! In^ma^e*! Lngdm*! 55,! In^ma^e! Zk`nf^gmb^km*! ]Z” ! ]b^! p^lmeb\a^! Gbk\a^! pb^! ]b^! ¡lmeb\a^! Gbk\a^! bak^! Hbmnk`b^!Zn_! =ihlm^e! snk¦\d_¦ak^g!d¡gg^*!ng]!]Zfbm!^kpb^l^g! l^b*!]Z” !]b^! Aibde^l^!gb\am!Zihlmheb+

! !

!

6TP!>T\NSPXRP]NSTNS^P!LV]!KP_RP!Qq\!OL]!7_NSL\T]^TPRPMP^!

)(*!

e^agm! ^[^g_Zeel! ]b^! Bhkfneb^kng`*!]Z” ! >khm!ng]!S^bg! sn! H^b[!ng]!>enm! ?akblmb! `^+ fZ\am!p^k]^g*!Zel!^bg^!li— m^k^!Dbgsn_¦`ng`!Z[,62! @b^!nklik¦g`eb\a^!Bhkf!]^k!Hbmnk`b^!]^k!=ihlmhebl\a^g!Ghglmbmnmbhg^g![^lmZg]! ]Za^k!`^f— ” !]^k!N^dhglmkndmbhg!In^ma^el!Znl!OZenmZmbhg*!Lk— _Zmbhg*!OZg\mnl*!Ghg+ l^dkZmbhgl`^[^m! fbm! ^bg`^l\aehll^g^g! Abgl^msng`lphkm^g*! DhlbZggZ! ng]! >^g^+ ]b\mnl*!=nlm^beng`,!@Zkbg!blm!x=ee^l*![bl!bgl!Abgs^eglm^*!oheedhff^g!\hkk^\m*!l\akb_m+ `^f— ” !ng]!^\am!^oZg`^ebl\ay,63! @b^!li— m^k^g!Hbmnk`b^g!]^l!Klm^gl!ng]!]^l!S^lm^gl!aZ[^g!^bg^g!`^f^bglZf^g! xCkng]mrinly,!Ob^!lmbff^g!]Zkbg!¦[^k^bg*!]Z” !]b^!Ghgl^dkZmbhg!]b^!lZdkZf^gmZe^! C^`^gpZkm![^pbkdm!ng]!]^k!D¡a^ingdm!]^k! B^b^k!blm,!@^k!Ghgl^dkZmbhg! blm!^bg! K_+ _^kmhkbnf64!ohk`^l\ah[^g!ng]!DhlbZggZ!ng]!>^g^]b\mnl!lbg]!ohk!]b^!Ghgl^dkZmbhg! `^e^`m,! @b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! aZ[^g! ^bg^! Zg]^k^! Bngdmbhg! Zel! bg! ]^k! Hbmnk`b^! ]^k! =ihlmhebl\a^g!Ghglmbmnmbhg^g*!ng]!]^k!Ki_^k\aZkZdm^k![^]bg`m!]b^!B¦k[bmm^!_¦k!]b^! Phm^g,!@b^!=nlm^beng`!blm!gnk!gh\a!^bg!=ga— g`l^e,!@Zl!An\aZkblmb^`^[^m!pbk]!e^bl^! `^likh\a^g,65! @Z” ! Zee^bg! ]b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! bg! ]^k! ?akrlhlmhfnlebmnk`b^! eZnm! `^likh\a^g!p^k]^g*!gbffm!In^ma^e!Zel!^bg^g!ebmnk`bl\a^g!=nl]kn\d!]Z_¦k*!]Z” !lb^! ]Zl!OZdkZf^gm![^pbkd^g,66!! Ef!S^lm^g!lbg]!]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!lh!P^be!]^l!^n\aZkblmbl\a^g!C^[^m^l*!]Z” ! lb^!]b^!=gmphkm!Zn_!]b^!R^kpZg]eng`l[bmm^!]^l!xjnZf!h[eZmbhg^fy!lbg]*!lh!]Z” !lb^! Zel! Ibmm^e! ]^k! lZdkZf^gmZe^g! C^`^gpZkm! a^kZnl`^lm^eem! p^k]^g,! @b^l! pbk]! gh\a! !

62! 63!

64! 65! 66!

l\a^g!Qklikng`l!l^bg!d¡gg^,!Eg!]b^l^k!=[e^agng`!]^k!Aibde^l^![^b!In^ma^e*!]^k!lhglm!_¦k!Zemdbk\aeb+ \a^l!Cnm!l^ak!h__^g!blm*!s^b`m!lb\a!Zn\a*!]Z” !^k!ohk!]^k!Vnl\ak^b[ng`!]^k!lh`,!Œ `rimbl\a^g!Gbk\a^g+ hk]gng`! Zg!Dbiiherm! l^bg^! O\akb_m^g! o^k_Z” m^,! @ZgZ\a! pZk! l^bg^! =k`nf^gmZmbhg*!]Z” ! ]^k! S^lm^g! d^bg^! Aibde^l^! aZmm^*! ng]! ]Z” ! ]b^!Aibde^l^! li— m! l^b*!gb\am!f^ak!f¡`eb\a*! [bl! ]^k! Ghgl^gl! ]^k!Bhk+ l\ang`! ¦[^k! ]b^! =nmhkl\aZ_m! ]^k! xŒ `rimbl\a^g! Gbk\a^ghk]gng`y! [k¡\d^em^! ,! In^ma^e! e^bm^m! &b[b],*! 71'! ]b^! Aibde^l^! bf! Klm^g! ]ZkZnl! Z[*! ]Z” ! ]hkm! ]^k! O\ap^kingdm! Zn_! Fnlmbgl! x]b! c! ^nc\a-Y!eho`hn! mhnY!iZk!c!Zncmhny!`^e^`m!pnk]^,! In^ma^e*!Lngdm*! 55*!Ak!¦[^kl^msm!]Zl!'>,4(&X &o`e,! LA!70*! € ! 17'!ab^k!fbm! xfZ\a^y,! LA!¦[^kl^msm! fbm!x^qab[^Zmy,!B¦k!]^g!li— m^k^g!Qklikng`!]b^l^k!Bhkfneb^kng`![^kn_m!^k!lb\a!Zn_!Ek^gZ^nl!ng]!l^b+ g^!N^]^!ohg!]^f!bk]bl\a^g!ng]!abffebl\a^g!Ae^f^gm!&=]o,!DZ^k,!ER*/6*3',!! In^ma^e*!Lngdm*!56,!Ak!dZgg!]^g!`Zgs^g!=dm!Zel!Aneh`b^![^s^b\ag^g,!&In^ma^e*!O— ms^*!6',!@^k!Obgg! ]^l!>bmm^bel! ]^k! Aneh`b^!blm! ]b^! >^kn_ng`!Zn_!]b^!Omb_mng`! ?akblmb!ng]!]b^!>bmm^!nf!^bg^g!`^l^`g^m^g! Afi_Zg`! ]^l! D^kk^gfZae^l,! Db^k*! pb^! In^ma^e*! Pa^h]hlbnl! DZkgZ\d! _he`^g]*! lZ`m*! dhglmbmnb^km! xlb\a! ]b^!C^f^bg]^!Zel!=[^g]fZael+C^f^bg]^y!&In^ma^e*! O— ms^*!6',!=el!x_^bg^k! ebmnk`bl\a^k!PZdmy! ng]!xlbggb`y!p^km^m!In^ma^e*!]Z” !]b^!=em^!Gbk\a^!]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!gb\am!Zel!Omb_mng`lphkm^!snk! C^f^bg]^!abg!o^ke^l^g!]^k!B^b^k!ohkZg`^a^g!e— ” m*!ng]!lh!ab^k!^bg^g!Zg]^k^g!S^`!Zel!]b^!PZn_ebmnk+ `b^![^l\akbmm^g!aZm!&In^ma^e*!Lngdm*!/2.',! @Zl!K__^kmhkbnf!]^k!hkmah]hq^g!Hbmnk`b^*!],a,!]b^!Lkhldhfb]b^!ngm^kl\a^b]^m!lb\a!ohf!K__^kmhkbnf! ]^k!k¡fbl\a^g!I^ll^!]nk\a!l^bg^g!k^b\a^g!Orf[heblfnl,!>^b]^!lmbff^g!Z[^k!bg!bak^f!Vp^\d*!]^k! >^k^bmng`!]^k!CZ[^g!Zel!]Zl!Ki_^k*!¦[^k^bg!&In^ma^e*!Lngdm*!66w7.',! In^ma^e*!Lngdm*!65! In^ma^e*!Lngdm*!7.,!@Zl!blm!^mpZl!^klmZngeb\a*!]Z!]b^!hkmah]hq^!Gbk\a^!e^akm*!]Z” !]b^!lZdkZf^gmZe^! C^`^gpZkm! ]nk\a!]b^!Aibde^l^! [^pbkdm!pbk]*! pb^!^k! Zn\a!b[b],! 71!Zn_! ]b^!Aibde^l^!Zel! O\ap^kingdm! ]^k!Ghgl^dkZmbhg!bg!]^g!¡lmeb\a^g!Hbmnk`b^g!abgp^blm,!E[b],!//2!p^g]^m!^k!lb\a!`^`^g!]b^!Pa^l^*!]Z” ! ]b^!p^lmeb\a^g!Hbmnk`b^g!^bg^!Aibde^l^!aZmm^g,!

!

)(+!

=_VT_]!@_P^SPV!_XO!OTP!6T]U_]]TYX!_W!OTP!;P\\PXWLSV]VT^_\RTP!

]nk\a!]b^!C^lm^g!]^l!Gk^ns^ls^b\a^gl!¦[^k!]^g!Ae^f^gm^g!ng]!]^k!Ae^oZmbhg!ng]! ]^k!=]hkZmbhg!ngm^klmkb\a^g,67! >^b! Hnma^k! _bg]^g! lb\a*! lh! In^ma^e*! fb” o^klm— g]eb\a^! =nl_¦akng`^g,! @^k! ohg! Hnma^k! a— n_b`! sbmb^km^! OZms! =n`nlmbgl! x=\\^]bm!o^k[nf! Z]!^e^f^gmnf! ^m! _bm!lZ\kZ+ f^gmnfy! s,[,*! dZgg! lh! o^klmZg]^g! p^k]^g*! Zel! h[! ^k! x]^f! }o^k[nf{! ]bk^\m! ^bg^! \PVXbRWT!Sbkdng`!Zn_!]b^!Ae^f^gm^y!snl\ak^b[^y,7.!@h\a!^bg!lhe\a^l!R^klm— g]gbl! blm!_Zel\a*!pb^!In^ma^e!ngm^k!>^kn_ng`!Zn_!^bg^!Œ n” ^kng`!Hnma^kl!Zn_!]^f!N^`^gl+ [nk`^k!N^eb`bhgl`^lik— \a![^mhgm,7/!! @b^!LZkZee^e^!spbl\a^g!PZn_^!ng]!D^kk^gfZae!bf!Ge^bg^g!GZm^\ablfnl!]^k!]kbm+ m^g!PZn__kZ`^!ng]!]^k!ob^km^g!BkZ`^!snf!D^kk^gfZae!s^b`^!^[^g_Zeel*!]Z” !]Zl!Shkm! bf!OZdkZf^gm!d^bg!Ghgl^dkZmbhglphkm*!lhg]^kg!]Zl!@blmkb[nmbhglphkm!l^b,!Sb^!]Zl! Shkm!bg!]^k!PZn_^!&],a,!]b^!PZn__hkf^e!xE\a!mZn_^!]b\a!^m\,y'![^b!]^k!Oi^g]ng`!`^+ 70 likh\a^g!p^k]^*!lh!Zn\a![^bf!D^kk^gfZae, !! ! 67! In^ma^e*!Lngdm*!71w73,!Ak!lb^am!bg!]^k!l^e[lm— g]b`^g!Om^eeng`!]^k!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!^bg^!Ak_bg]ng`! ]^k! k¡fbl\a^g! Gbk\a^! &In^ma^e*! O— ms^*! 1_',! @b^! k¡fbl\a^! Bhkf! aZm! ]b^! D^kk^gfZaelebmnk`b^! xo^k+ i_nl\amy!&In^ma^e!b[b],*!6*!o`e,!Zn\a!b[b],*!/2',! 7.! In^ma^e*!Lngdm*!0/,!In^ma^e![^sb^am!lb\a!]Z[^b!Zn_!]^g!Ckh” ^g!GZm^\ablfnl!&>OHG!5.7*15_',!R`e,! Zn\a!In^ma^e*!O— ms^*!02,! 7/! In^ma^e*!Lngdm*! 00,! @b^ll^e[^!Om^ee^!pbk]! Zn\a!In^ma^e*!O— ms^*! 02!sbmb^km,!Db^k! eb^`m! ^bg! h__^g[Zk^k! B^ae^k! ohk*! ]Z! Hnma^k! gb\am! [^bf! N^`^gl[nk`^k! N^eb`bhgl`^lik— \a! /32/! Zgp^l^g]! pZk,! In^ma^e! _¦akm!]Zl!VbmZm!lh!Zg8!Hnma^k!aZ[^![^mhgm*!x]Z” !]Zl!}Jng!bg!]^k!@bkfng`{!&],a,!]^k!Ihf^gm!]^k!R^k+ ^bgb`ng`!]^l!H^b[^l!ng]!>enm^l!?akblmb!fbm!]^g!Ae^f^gm^g'}!^bg^!Zemo^mm^ebl\a^!BkZ`^!]^k!LZiblm^gy! l^b*!ng]!]Z” !gb\aml!_¦k!^bg^!OZdkZf^gm!Znl`^`^[^g!p^k]^g!]¦k_^*!Zn” ^k!]^f!pbkdeb\a^g!C^[kZn\a*! ]^gg! ]^k!D^kk!aZ[^! xbTX]T!JTaWTXtd]V!]XRWc!ST]!9[T\T]cT]!b^]STa]!ST]! 9\_Uu]VTa]y!`^`^[^g,! @^k!=g_Zg`!debg`m!pb^!]Zl!O\ak^b[^g!Hnma^kl!Zg!GZkelmZ]m8!xJblb!_hkm^!gh[bl!beeZf!o^mneZf!jnZ^lmbh+ g^f! k^oh\Zl! }]^! bglmZgmb! \hgl^\kZmbhgbl{ *! n[b! iZiblmZ^! ]h\^gmy,! &S=,>! ER*! 145*/56_! &Jk,! /0/2'',! @Zl!VbmZm!— ag^em!]^k!“ [^kl^msng`!]b^l^l!>kb^_^l!bg!S0!0.*112,!B¦k!]b^!sp^bm^!D— e_m^!]^l!VbmZm^l!aZ[^! b\a!d^bg^g!>^e^`![^b!Hnma^k!`^_ng]^g,!In^ma^el!Hnma^kbgm^kik^mZmbhg!dkbmblb^km! Nb^ml\a^e*! Cehll^g*! 27_,!33_*!]^k!snlZff^g_Z” m*!]Z” !Hnma^k!x]^g!Shkm^g!^bg^![^lhg]^k^!GkZ_mpbkdng`!Zn_!]b^!Ae^f^g+ m^!sn`^l\akb^[^gy!aZm,!&b[b],*!27',!C^`^g!In^ma^e!_¦akm!o,!>nl\a*!Abg`^lZg]m*!233*!^bg!VbmZm!Znl!]^k! DZnlihlmbee^!Zg8!x!}@Zl!blm!f^bg!H^b[*!]Zl!blm!f^bg!>enm"{!]b^l^!Shkm^!fZ\a^g!]Z” !]Zl!l^bg!>khm!l^bg! H^b[!ng]!]^k! S^bg! l^bg! >enm!blmvy!@Zl!VbmZm!blm! Znl!N¡k^kl!DZnlihlmbee^*!]b^!gb\am!bg! ]b^!S=! Zn_`^+ ghff^g!pnk]^,!Al!_bg]^m!lb\a!S0!/1*/623,!Al!`^am!Zn_!]b^!Ck¦g]hgg^klmZ`ik^]b`m!ohf!0,2,/312! snk¦\d! ng]! eZnm^m! bg! ]^k! JZ\al\akb_m! N¡k^kl8! xO^]! lb\! lhgZm! o^k[nf8! =\\^ibm! iZg^f! o^knf! ^m! ob+ gnf*!l^]!jnZg]h!Z]]bm!ah\!o^k[nf8!}Dh\!f^nf!\hkinl{ *!lZg`nbl*!]b^!phkm*!]b^!fZ\a^g*!jnh]![kh]! blm!lnnf!\hkinl! ^m!obgnf! lnnl!lZg`nbl! blm,y! &S=! 15*126*//w/1',!GZp^kZn! &C^lmZemng`*!135_'*! _bg+ ]^m![^b! Hnma^k! gh\a! ^bg^! QgdeZka^bm*! ]b^!Znl! l^bg^f!Qgo^kf¡`^g*!lb\a! ohg! ¦[^keb^_^km^g! Rhklm^e+ eng`^g!_k^bsnfZ\a^g*! lmZffm,! Ak! lmbffm! fbm! In^ma^e! bg! ]^k!OZ\a^! ¦[^k^bg*! lb^am!Z[^k! Zn\a*! ]Z” ! In^ma^el!Hnma^kbgm^kik^mZmbhg!snfbg]^lm!^bgl^bmb`!blm,!! 70! In^ma^e*!O— ms^*!04*!o`e,!>OHG!3/4*1.w169!30.*1/w2.,!In^ma^e!]bldnmb^km!gb\am!]^g!Qgm^kl\ab^]!bg! ]^k!Omkndmnk!bf!Ge^bg^g!GZm^\ablfnl*!]Z” !]b^!R^k[bg]ng`!spbl\a^g!Shkm!ng]!Ae^f^gm!bg!]^k!ebmnk+ `bl\a^g!B^b^k!spZk![^b!]^k!PZn_^!Znl`^lZ`m!pbk]!&xSZll^k!mnm|l!_k^beb\a!gb\am*!lhg]^kg!]Zl!Shkm!Chm+ m^l*!lh!fbm!ng]![^b!]^f!SZll^k!blm!vy'*!bf!D^kk^gfZae!Z[^k!]b^!Shkm^*!]^g^g!]^k!CeZn[^!mkZnm*!gnk! Zel!xlh!]Z!lm^a^gy!jnZeb_bsb^km!p^k]^g*!¦[^k!bak^g!`hmm^l]b^glmeb\a^g!C^[kZn\a!Zelh!gb\aml!Znl`^lZ`m! pbk],! @Z” ! Hnma^k!bf! Ge^bg^g! GZm^\ablfnl! bf! D^kk^gfZaelm^be! ohg! ]^g! Abgl^msng`lphkm^g! Zel! @b+ lmkb[nmbhglphkm^g!likb\am*!blm!spZk!kb\amb`*!¦[^klb^am!Z[^k!s,!>,!>OHG!5//*/0w/3*ph!Hnma^k!ohg!]^k! GkZ_m!]^l!Shkm^l*!]b^!sn!]^g!Ae^f^gm^g!dhffm*!likb\am,!

!

!

6TP!>T\NSPXRP]NSTNS^P!LV]!KP_RP!Qq\!OL]!7_NSL\T]^TPRPMP^!

)(,!

Hnma^k!e^akm*!x]Z” !]Zl!6a^S!fbm!gb\am^g!?akblmb!H^b[!l^b*!ng]!]^k!KTX]!fbm!gb\a+ m^g!l^bg!>enm,!@Zl!>kh]![e^b[m*!pZl!^l!pZk*!g— feb\a!>kh]*!ng]!]^k!S^bg![e^b[m!S^bg*! Z[^k!}bg*!fbm!ng]!ngm^k{!]^f!>kh]!ng]!S^bg!^kaZem^g!]b^!Afi_— g`^k*!lh!h_!lb^!mang*! pb^! ]^k!D^kkk! [^_hae^g*! ],a,!lh! h_m! lb^!]Zl!>kh]! TbbT]! ng]!]^g! S^bg!caX]ZT]*!sn+ `e^b\a!Zn\a!]^g!H^b[!ng]!]Zl!>enm!]^l!Ake¡l^kl*!lh!]Z” !>kh]!ng]!S^bg*!^W]T!l^e[lm! }H^b[{!ng]!}>enm{!sn!l^bg!h]^k!sn!p^k]^g*!]b^! 9bbT]ST]!d]S!HaX]ZT]ST]!maZml— \a+ eb\a!bg!]b^!}C^f^bgl\aZ_m{!fbm!]^l!D^kkg!H^b[!ng]!>enm!l^msm,y71!! Hnma^k! lmk^b\am! bg! l^bg^g! ebmnk`bl\a^g! N^_hkf^g! sng— \alm! ]b^! Ki_^k`^[^m^*! lh! ]Z” !gnk!DhlbZggZ*!Abgl^msng`phkm^!ng]!RZm^kngl^k![e^b[^g,72!DhlbZggZ!ng]!>^g^+ ]b\mnl!p^k]^g!bg!]^k!BhkfneZ!IbllZ^!nf`^lm^eem*!bg!]^k!@^nml\a^g!I^ll^!_bg]^g!lb^! lb\a!gb\am!f^ak*!]Z!lb^!gb\am!f^ak!ohk!]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!iZ” m^g,73!@b^!l^e[lm— g+ ]b`^! Om^eeng`! ]^k! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! aZm! gZ\a! In^ma^e! d^bg^! ihlbmbo^! >^]^nmng`*! lhg]^kg! blm! gnk! N^lnemZm! ]^k! Omk^b\ang`^g,! Hnma^kl! Kk]gng`! pZk! ^bg^! xohkmk^__eb+ \a^y!bg!]^f*!pZl!lb^!o^kpZk_*!bg!]^f*!pZl!lb^!ihlbmbo!l^msm^*!xgb\am!^bg^!]nk\ap^`! 74 oheedhff^g^y, !@Z” !Hnma^k!d^bg!S^ba^`^[^m!^bg_¦akm^*!^kde— km!In^ma^e!]Zfbm*!]Z” ! gZ\a!]^k!lh^[^g!^k_he`m^g!N^_hkf!d^bg^!C^_Zak!dZmaheblb^k^g]^k!Ib” o^klm— g]gbll^! 75 [^lmZg], !@Zl!B^ae^g!^bg^l!S^ba^`^[^m^l!pnk]^!c^]h\a*!lh!In^ma^e*!_k¦a!pZak`^+ ghff^g*! lh!]Z” !^l!lb\a!![^b!>n`^gaZ`^g!/302*!p^gg!Zn\a!bg!^bg^k!ebmnk`bl\a!ng+ iZll^g]^g!Bhkf*!ng]!bg!L_Zes+J^n[nk`!/321*!h[`e^b\a!bg!^bg^k!]h`fZmbl\a!Zglm¡” b+ 76 `^g!S^bl^*!_bg]^m, !! @^k!=nl_Zee!]^k!Lk— _Zmbhg!bg!]^k!@^nml\a^g! I^ll^!^kde— km!In^ma^e!fbm!]^k!R^k+ fnmng`*! ]Z” ! Hnma^k! ]b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! Zel! Abge^bmng`! snk! D^kk^gfZael_^b^k! l^a^g!pheem^*!ZgZeh`!snk!R^ke^lng`!]^l!PZn_[^_^ae^l!bg!]^k!PZn_aZg]eng`,!@Z” !]b^! enma^kbl\a^! Gbk\a^! Hnma^k!]Zkbg! gb\am! `^_he`m! blm*![^`k¦g]^m!In^ma^e!fbm! ]^k!bgm^+ ! 71! In^ma^e*! Lngdm*!20,! R`e,! ]Z`^`^g! Z[^k! ]b^! =nl_¦akng`^g! Hnma^kl! ¦[^k! ]b^! ikZ^]b\Zmbh! b]^gmb\Z!bg! xRhf!=[^g]fZae!?akblmb,!>^d^ggmgbly!S=!04*215*1.w223*/5,! 72! In^ma^e*! Lngdm*! 74,! Lk— _Zmbhg! ng]! OZg\mnl! p^k]^g! ab^k! gb\am! ^kp— agm*! h[phae! lhglm! In^ma^e! ]b^! Lk— _Zmbhg!snf!^n\aZkblmbl\a^g!C^[^m!s— aem,! 73! In^ma^e! o^klm^am! Hnma^kl! Egm^gmbhg! lh*! ]Z” ! ^k! o^kf^b]^g! pheem^*! Zel! h[! ?akblmnl! Zel! ]^k*! ]^k! snk! Ghgl^dkZmbhg!bg!]^g!Abgl^msng`lphkm^g!dhffm*!bf!>^g^]b\mnl!ZddeZfb^km!pbk],! 74! In^ma^e*!O— ms^*!14,! 75! In^ma^e*!Lngdm*!74,!In^ma^e! ^k¡km^km! gb\am!]b^! BkZ`^*! pb^! Hnma^k! ]Zl!!Okh]!]^bg!H^b[! ng]! ]b^l^k! S^bg! ]^bg!>enm!l^by*!]Z!]b^l!lb\a! gb\am! ohg!]^k!PkZgln[lmZgmbZgmbhgle^ak^! Z[`k^gs^,!@Z! ]b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! ngfbmm^e[Zk! ]^f! C^[^m! _he`^g*! e^`m! ]b^l^! =ghk]gng`! gZa^*! ]Z” ! ]b^! Abgl^m+ sng`lphkm^!]b^!=gmphkm!Zn_!]b^!Ghgl^dkZmbhgl[bmm^!lbg]*!],a,!]b^!ngbh!lZ\kZf^gmZebl!fbm!]^g!Abgl^m+ sng`lphkm^g![^`bggm,!In^ma^e!dkbmblb^km!ab^k!Zn\a!DZkgZ\d*!]^k!ohkl\aen`*!]Zl!L_Zes+J^n[nk`^k!C^+ [^m!Zel! S^ba^`^[^m! sn! [^gnms^g! &DZkgZ\d*!LkZdmbl\a^! Pa^heh`b^*! 41/',!@b^!Kk]gng`!ohg! /302! blm! gb\am! ohg! >n`^gaZ`^g*! lhg]^kg! ^bg^! Zghgrf^! Kk]gng`*! x^bg! l\ae^\am! `^eng`^g^k! R^kln\a*! ]b^! GZgmsl\a^!I^ll^!ohg!/300!fbm!Hnma^kl!BI!sn!o^kfbl\a^gy!&>^k`lfZ*!N^_hkf*!4.9!]Zl!C^[^m!b[b],*! 4/',!!

!

)(-!

=_VT_]!@_P^SPV!_XO!OTP!6T]U_]]TYX!_W!OTP!;P\\PXWLSV]VT^_\RTP!

`kZe^g!>^]^nmng`!]^l!Hh[ik^bl^l!_¦k!]b^!D^kk^gfZael_^b^k*!]b^!]b^!Lk— _Zmbhg!_hk]^+ k^,77! In^ma^el! Drihma^l^! e— ” m! `— gseb\a! Zn” ^k! Z\am*! ]Z” ! bg! ]^k! @^nml\a^g! I^ll^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! ng]! =nlm^beng`! lh! o^kl\ak— gdm! lbg]*! ]Z” ! ]b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! gb\am!Abge^bmng`!sn!D^kk^gfZael_^b^k!l^bg!d¡gg^g*!Zn” ^k!lb^!p^k]^g!Zel!Abge^bmng`! snk!=nlm^beng`!`^l^a^g,!@Zgg![^lm¦g]^!]b^!D^kk^gfZaelaZg]eng`!gnk!bg!]^k!=nl+ m^beng`!ohg!>khm!ng]!S^bg!hag^!bk`^g]p^e\a^!Shkm^*!]Z!Hnma^k!d^bg^!Oi^g]^_hkf^e! aZm,!=g`^lb\aml!]^k!aha^g!>^]^nmng`*!]b^!Hnma^k!]^f!Shkm!bg!]^k!D^kk^gfZael_^b+ ^k! [^bfb” m*! blm! ]b^l! ^bg^! ^a^k! ngpZakl\a^bgeb\a^! Egm^kik^mZmbhg! ]^l! B^ae^gl! ]^k! Lk— _Zmbhg*!sn!]^k!In^ma^e!]nk\a!l^bg!Rhknkm^be*!]Z” !Hnma^k!]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!gb^! Zel!Ghgl^dkZmbhglphkm^!lb^am*!`^spng`^g!blm,! =n\a!In^ma^el!=[e^agng`!]^l!Gk^ns^ls^b\a^g!¦[^k! ]^g!Ae^f^gm^g!dZgg!lb\a! Zn_!Hnma^k!lm¦ms^g*!]Z!^l!gb\am!gnk!gb\am!ohg!Hnma^k!^bg`^_¦akm!pnk]^*!lhg]^kg!Zee^! Gk^ns^ls^b\a^g!bg!]^k!D^kk^gfZael_^b^k!ohg!Hnma^k!Z[`^l\aZ__m!pnk]^g,/..! @Z!Hnma^k!]Zl!Oik^\a^g!]^k!Abgl^msng`lphkm^g!¦[^k!]^g!Ae^f^gm^g!Z[l\aZ__m^*! _Zg]!lb\a!bg!]^k!N^_hkfZmbhgls^bm!d^bg!ebmnk`bl\a^k!=dm!bg!]^g!enma^kbl\a^g!Kk]gng+ `^g*!]^k!lb\a!li^sb^ee!Zn_!]b^!Ae^f^gm^![^sh`,!@b^l^k!IZg`^e!_¦akm^!]Zgg*!lh!In^ma^e*! sn!]^k!Abg_¦akng`!]^l!Gk^ns^ls^b\a^gl!ng]!]^k!N^sbmZmbhg!¦[^k!]^g!Ae^f^gm^g,/./! B¦k!]Zl!dhkk^dm^!R^klm— g]gbl!]^k!Ghgdhk]b^g_hkf^e!blm!_¦k!In^ma^e!pb\amb`*!]Z” ! lb^!Zel! ^bg!ihe^fbl\a^l!@hdnf^gm!`^e^l^g!pbk]*!ng]!]b^!H^ak^*!`^`^g!]b^!lb\a!^bg! =[l\agbmm!p^g]^m*![^lmbffm!pbk],!@b^!Lhlbmbhg!]^k!Ghgdhk]b^g_hkf^e!dZgg!gnk!bf! R^k`e^b\a!snk!J^`Zmbhg![^lmbffm!p^k]^g,!Eg!B?!REE!p^g]^g!lb\a!]b^!=nmhk^g!`^`^g! k¡fbl\a^!GZmahebd^g*!N^_hkfb^km^!ng]!xdZmaheblb^k^g]!]^gd^g]^WgX!Hnma^kZg^k,z/.0! @b^!=nllZ`^g!¦[^k!]b^!k^Ze^!C^`^gpZkm!]^l!H^b[^l!ng]!>enm^l!bf!=[^g]fZae!lbg]! ! 77! In^ma^e*!Lngdm*!/16,!R`e,!Zn\a!In^ma^e*!>^Zgmphkmng`!/675*!0/3,! /..!In^ma^e*!Lngdm*!/./,!Ak![^kn_m!lb\a!Zn_!BhkfneZ! IbllZ^!&S=! /0*0/1*2w5',!Hnma^k![^_¦kphkm^m!]b^! =[l\aZ__ng`!]^l!Af[heblfnl!gZ\a!]^f!RZm^kngl^k!xHb[^kZ!ghly!ng]!Zee^k!C^lm^g*!]b^!^l![^`e^bm^g*! ],a,! ]^k!O^e[lm[^dk^nsb`ng`! ]^l!Lkb^lm^kl! fbm! ]^k! LZm^g^,! Ak! pbee!^[^glh!]b^! xlb`gZy*!]b^! ¦[^k! ]^k! Dhlmb^!ng]!fbm! ]^k!Dhlmb^! ¦[^k! ]^f! G^e\a! `^fZ\am!p^k]^g*! Z[`^l\aZ__m! pbll^g,!@Z[^b! aZg]^em! ^l! lb\a! nf!]Zl! ]k^b_Z\a^! Gk^ns^ls^b\a^g! ¦[^k! ]^g! G^e\a! [^bf! Bkb^]^gl`kn” ,! Abg^!>^dk^nsb`ng`!]^k! Dhlmb^!_bg]^m!lb\a!gZ\a!]^f!OZms!ohk!]^k!O\aen” ]hqheh`b^!xL^k!jn^f!aZ^\!hfgbZ*!@hfbg^!^m\,y!bf! fh]^kg^g!k¡fbl\a^g!Nbmnl!gb\am!f^ak,!Al!`^am!Hnma^k!sng— \alm!ab^k!nf!]b^!C^lmZemng`!]^l!P^be^l! ]^k! D^kk^gfZaleebmnk`b^! spbl\a^g! RZm^kngl^k! ng]! Bkb^]^gl`kn” ,! @b^! Egm^kik^mZmbhg*! ]Z” ! ab^k! Zee^! Gk^ns^ls^b\a^g! Z[`^l\aZ__m! p^k]^g! lhee^g*! `^am! ¦[^k! ]^g! ShkmeZnm! ]^l! P^qm^l! abgZnl! ! &sn! ]^g! Gk^ns^g!Zg!]b^l^k!Om^ee^!o`e,! DZkmfZgg*!N^i^kmhkbnf*!033_',!In^ma^e! p^g]^m!lb\a!Zn\a!`^`^g!ohg! V^sl\apbms^gl! Pa^l^*! ]Z” ! Hnma^k! l^bg^! g^`Zmbo^! DZemng`! bg! >^sn`! Zn_! ]b^! Gk^ns^ls^b\a^g! bg! ]^k! D^kk^gfZaelebmnk`b^!Zn_`^`^[^g!aZ[^!&In^ma^e*!Lngdm*!/.09!o,!V^sl\apbms*!Orlm^f*!15/',!In^ma^el! Gkbmbd!blm! [^k^\amb`m*!]Z!ohg!V^sl\apbms!d^bg^g! >^e^`! _¦k!l^bg^!Pa^l^![kbg`m*!ng]!]b^!PZmlZ\a^*!]Z” ! ]Zl!Gk^ns^ls^b\a^g!^klm!_Zlm!^bg!FZakang]^km!gZ\a!Hnma^k!bg!]^g!Gbk\a^ghk]gng`^g!^kp— agm!pbk]*! l\ap^keb\a!sn!^kde— k^g!blm*!_Zeel!^l!snk!N^_hkfZmbhgls^bm!`^[kZn\am!phk]^g!p— k^,!In^ma^e*!O— ms^*!13*! _¦akm!l^bg^!Pa^l^!p^bm^k!ng]!bg!]^k!=[l\aZ__ng`!]^l!Gk^ns^ls^b\a^l!^bg^!R^kp^k_ng`!]^k!xk^\bmZmbh! o^k[hk,!m^lm,y!xlni^k!^e^f^gmZy!lb^am!&o`e,!In^ma^e*!O— ms^*!37',!Vnk!C^l\ab\am^!]^l!Gk^ns^ls^b\a^gl! Zg!]b^l^k!Om^ee^*!o`e,!Zn\a!Nb^ml\a^e*!Cehll^g*!41w44,!! /./!In^ma^e*!O— ms^*!4._,! /.0!In^ma^e*!O— ms^*!0/_,!!

!

!

6TP!>T\NSPXRP]NSTNS^P!LV]!KP_RP!Qq\!OL]!7_NSL\T]^TPRPMP^!

)(.!

`^`^g!]b^!N^_hkfb^km^g!`^kb\am^m!ng]!f¦ll^g!]Za^k! Zel!Vnk¦\dp^blng`!]^k! k^_hk+ fb^km^g! H^ak^! ng]! >^d^ggmgbl! snk! fZg]n\Zmbh! hkZebl! o^klmZg]^g! p^k]^g*! gb\am! Z[^k!bg!^bg^f!R^klm— g]gbl*!]Z” !]^k!PkZgln[lmZgmbZmbhg!gZa^dhffm,/.1!@b^!@bldnl+ lbhg!nf!]b^!Ghgl^dkZmbhg!B?!O@!REE*!51__!blm!]Z`^`^g!bf!VnlZff^gaZg`!]^k!@bl+ dnllbhg!fbm!]^g!xdZmaheblb^k^g]!]^gd^g]^g!Hnma^kZg^kWgXy!sn!o^klm^a^g*!]b^!e^ak+ m^g*!]Z” !]b^!N^sbmZmbhg!]^k!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!]b^!ngbh!lZ\kZf^gmZebl![^pbkd^,!@^k! OZeb`^kl\a^!Omk^bm!blm! lhfbm! ]^k!a^kf^g^nmbl\a^! O\ae¦ll^e! snf! R^klm— g]gbl! ]b^l^l! =[l\agbmm^l,! In^ma^e! pbk_m! l^bg^g! C^`g^k! ohk*! ]Z” ! lb^! ]^g! ablmhkbl\a^g! Ghgm^qm! gb\am! [^k¦\dlb\amb`^g! ng]! sn! ^bg^f! R^klm— g]gbl! ]^k! B?! dhff^g*! ]Zl! lb\a! gb\am! ohg!]^f!OZeb`^kl*!]^k!bg!]^k!B?!o^knkm^bem!p^k]^*!ngm^kl\a^b]^, /.2! In^ma^e!sbmb^km!B?!O@!REE!57w6/!Zel!s^gmkZe!_¦k!]b^!@bldnllbhg!nf!]b^!H^ak^!ohg! ]^k!Ghgl^dkZmbhg!bg!]^k!Ghgdhk]b^g_hkf^e, /.3!@b^l!s^b`^*!]Z” !]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^! nf!]^l!IZg]Zm^l!?akblmb!pbee^g!ng]!_¦k!]b^!D¡k^k!`^likh\a^g!p^k]^,!B?!O@!REE*!60! k^]^! spZk! ohg! ]^k! O^`gng`! ]^k! Ae^f^gm^! ]nk\a! ]b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^,! In^ma^e! e^agm!^l!Z[^k!Z[*!]b^l^g!OZms!Zel!^bg^!]h`fZmbl\a^!B^lmlm^eeng`!sn!g^af^g!ng]!lb^am! bag!e^]b`eb\a!Zel!^bg^!>^l\ak^b[ng`!]^ll^g*!pZl!ebmnk`bl\a!¦[eb\a!blm, /.4!@b^!B?!lZ`^! gbk`^g]ph!Znl]k¦\deb\a*!]Z” !]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^![^b!]^k!Ghgl^dkZmbhg!`^[kZn\am! p^k]^g! f¦ll^g! ng]! ]Z” ! ]b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! ¦[^k! ]^g! Ae^f^g^gm^! `^likh\a^g! p^k]^g!lhee^g,!Rb^ef^ak!blm!]^k! DZnimsp^\d! ]^k!N^sbmZmbhg!]^k!Abgl^msng`lphkm^*! /.5 ]Z” !]^k!CeZn[^!]^k!D¡k^k!`^lm— kdm!p^k]^, !In^ma^e!e^agm!^l!Z[*!]Z” !]b^!>^d^ggm+ gbll\akb_m^g! x^bg^! Zg! ]^k! k^\bmbZmbh! o^k[hk,! m^lm,! l^e[lm! de^[^g]^*! Zelh! fZ`bl\a+ f^\aZgbl\a^!pbkd^g]^!GkZ_m!]^k!bf!?hgl^\kZmbhgl+=\m^!ohf! EPbc^a!`^likh\a^g^g! /.6 Abgl^msng`lphkm^y!e^ak^g, !B?!O@!REE*!61![^lm— mb`^!]b^l^!Egm^kik^mZmbhg*!]Z!ab^kbg! ]b^! I^bgng`! OZeb`^kl! snk¦\d`^pb^l^g! ng]! ]b^! SbkddkZ_m! ]^k! O^`gng`! Zee^bg! hag^! /.7 ]b^! =nlm^beng`! Z[`^e^agm! p^k]^, ! B?! Ai! REE*6! o^kpbk_m*! ]Z” ! ^bg! f^gl\aeb\a^l! ! /.1!In^ma^e*!O— ms^*!01,! /.2!In^ma^e*! O— ms^*! 06_,! Ak! l\ak^b[m! dhgl^jn^gm! xOZebg`^ky! Zglm^ee^! ohg! xOZeb`^ky,! o,! >nl\a*! =gmb+ \hgl^\kZmbhgblfnl*! 313w316! sbmb^km! Mn^glm^]m*! Nn]^e[Z\a*! Cn^kb\d^! ng]! BkZgd! `^`^g! In^ma^e! ng]! _¦k! ^bg! bglmknf^gmZe^l! R^klm— g]gbl! ]^k! Abgl^msng`lphkm^!_¦k! ]b^! ngbh!lZ\kZf^gmZebl,! Ck¦g^k*! I¦ma^e*!222*!e^agm!]^g!OZeb`^kl\a^g!Omk^bm!Zel!Ghgm^qm!Z[*!p^be!^k!x¦[kb`^gl!sn!ng[^dZggm!ng]!phae! Zn\a!sn!ng[^]^nm^g]y!blm*!xZel!]Z” !]b^!R^k_,!]^k!B,!?,!Zn_!bag!a— mm^g!N¦\dlb\am!g^af^g!lhee^g,y! /.3!In^ma^e*!Lngdm*!00_9!>OHG!777*25w/...*/5,!Ak!sbmb^km!]Z[^b!bf!P^qm!l^bg^!“ [^kl^msng`!]^l!eZm^bgb+ l\a^g!P^qm^l*!]^g! ^k!bg!]^k!Bn” ghm^!`b[m! !w!! Zg`^lb\aml!]^k!PZmlZ\a^*!]Z” !]^k!eZm^bgbl\a^! P^qm! ]^k! Ghgdhk]b^g_hkf^e!^bg^! “ [^kl^msng`! ]^l! ]^nml\a^g! blm*! ^bg^! [^_k^f]eb\a^!Agml\a^b]ng`,!Ob^!pbk]! ^kde— keb\a!]Z]nk\a*!]Z” !In^ma^e!spZk!gb\am!Zg`b[m*!p^e\a^!=nl`Z[^!]^k!>^d^ggmgbll\akb_m^g!^k![^+ gnmsm*! Z[^k! ]b^! O^bm^gs— aeng`!s^b`m*! ]Z” ! ^l! ]b^! N^\a^g[^k`l! &?hg\hk]bZ8! ibZ!^m! ngZgbfb! \hgl^gln! k^i^mbmZ! \hg_^llbh! _b]^b!v*! H^bisb`! /455'*! ],a,!^bg^!^bglikZ\ab`!eZm^bgbl\a^*!blm,! @b^! O^bm^gs— aeng`! N^\a^g[^k`l!blm![^jn^f!sn`— g`eb\a! Zf!O^bm^gkZg]!]^k!=nl`Z[^!]^k!>^d^ggmgbll\akb_m^g!ohg! F,!P,! I¦ee^k!&Orf[hebl\a^!>¦\a^k',!! /.4!@b^! >^d^ggmgbll\akb_m^g! lm^ee^g!gnk! x]h`fZmbl\a^! H^akl— ms^!Zn_y*! phee^g! Z[^k! d^bg^!xebmnk`bl\a^g! Rhkl\akb_m^gy!`^[^g!&In^ma^e*!O— ms^*!13*!o`e,!Zn\a!b[b],*!15*!22',! /.5!In^ma^e*!O— ms^*!20_,! /.6!In^ma^e*!O— ms^*!/7*!o`e,!Zn\a!b[b],*!05,! /.7!In^ma^e*!Lngdm*!01_,!

!

)(/!

=_VT_]!@_P^SPV!_XO!OTP!6T]U_]]TYX!_W!OTP!;P\\PXWLSV]VT^_\RTP!

Oik^\a^g!QklZ\a^!]^k!C^`^gpZkm!ohg!H^b[!ng]!>enm!bf!=[^g]fZae!blm*!ng]!l\aeb^” m! ]Zfbm!^bg! ^__^dmbo^l!R^klm— g]gbl! ]^k!N^sbmZmbhg!]^k!Abgl^msng`lphkm^! Znl,//.!=n\a! B?!O@!REE*!60!&DZ^\!mZf^g![^g^]b\mbh!l^n!k^\bmZmbh!o^k[hknf!bglmbmnmbhgbl!?akblmb! lheZ!ghg!^__b\bm!lZ\kZf^gmnf!v'!dZgg!gb\am!a^b” ^g*!]Z” !]b^!N^sbmZmbhg!]^k!Abgl^m+ sng`lphkm^! p^gb`lm^gl! m^bep^bl^! ]b^! ngbh! lZ\kZf^gmZebl! [^pbkd^*! Zel! ^bg^! fbmpbk+ d^g]^!\ZnlZ!^__b\b^gl!h]^k!bglmknf^gmZebl*!]Z!ab^k!]^k!C^`^glZms!sn!OZeb`^k*!]^k!gb^! ^bg^! C^`^gpZkm! hag^! C^gn” ! `^e^akm! aZ[^*! [^]Z\am! p^k]^g! fn” ,! S— k^! gnk! ^bg^! Z[lhenm^! C^`^gpZkm*! ]nk\a! ]b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! `^l\aZ__^g*! ab^k! Z[`^e^agm! phk+ ]^g*!a— mm^!OZeb`^k!gb\am!o^knkm^bem!p^k]^g!f¦ll^g,///!S^gg!]Zgg!p^bm^k!`^lZ`m!pbk]8! xDZ^\!Znm^f![^g^]^\bmbh!ghg!ZebZ!kZmbhg^!_bm*!jnZf!o^k[hknf!bglbmnmbhgbl!k^i^mbmbh+ g^! ^m! k^\bmbZmbhg^y*! lh! a^b” m! ab^k! Ghgl^dkZmbhg! gb\am! ]b^! Ghgl^dkZmbhg! bf! ebmnk`b+ l\a^g!Obgg^*!],a,!]b^!O^`gng`!]^k!Ae^f^gm^*!lhg]^kg!blm!^bg_Z\a!^bg!Orghgrf!_¦k! //0 ]b^! N^sbmZmbhg! ]^k! Abgl^msng`lphkm^, ! =g! p^e\a^k! Om^ee^! ]b^l^! Sb^]^kaheng`! `^+ l\ab^am*!l\ak^b[m!]b^!B?!gb\am!ohk*!ob^ef^ak!s^b`^g!]b^!ebmnk`bl\a^g!Kk]gng`^g!]^k! //1 N^_hkfZmbhgls^bm*!]Z” !lb^!Zg!ngm^kl\ab^]eb\a^g!Om^ee^g!`^l\a^a^g!dZgg, ! C^`^g! ^bg! lhe\a^l! R^klm— g]gbl! likb\am! Zn\a*! ]Z” ! ]^k! >^`bgg! ]^k! N^Zeik— l^gs! ohk! ]^f! C^gn” ! Znl`^l\aehll^g! pbk]*! lhfbm! ]b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! ]b^l^e[^! gb\am! //2 [^pbkd^g!d¡gg^g, !@b^!N^`^e!xgbabe!aZ[^m!kZmbhg^f!lZ\kZf^gmb!^qmkZ!nlnfy!dZgg! gb\am![^]^nm^g*!]Z” !]b^!ngbh!l\ahg!ohk!]^f!C^gn” !^bgmk^m^g!dZgg*!]Z!Chmm!pbll^*! h[!]b^!Ae^f^gm^!o^ks^akm!p^k]^g!h]^k!gb\am*!]Z!]b^l^!Egm^kik^mZmbhg!gb\am![^k¦\d+ lb\amb`^*!]Z” !OZeb`^k!p^`^g!^[^g!]b^l^k!=n__Zllng`!Z[`^l^msm!pnk]^!ng]!]b^!B?!lb\a! //3 `^`^g!bag!p^g]^m, !! B¦k!l^bg^!Egm^kik^mZmbhg!]^k!Ghgdhk]b^g_hkf^e!likb\am!gZ\a!In^ma^e!Zn\a*!]Z” ! lb^!Zee^bg!fbm!]^f!^q^`^mbl\a^g!>^_ng]!ng]!]^k!ebmnk`bl\a^g!LkZqbl!]^k!Zem^g!Gbk\a^! ! //.!In^ma^e*!O— ms^*!3*!o`e,!>OHG!576*!2w//8!xSZl!]Zgg!]b^!Ghgl^dkZmbhg![^eZg`^m*!`eZn[^g*!e^ak^g!ng]! [^d^gg^g!pbk*!]Z” !lhe\a^!C^`^gp— kmb`d^bm!]^l!H^b[!ng]!>enml!?akblmb!bf!D,!=[^g]fZae!gb\am!l\aZ_+ _^! ^bgb\a^l! I^gl\a^g! S^kd*! h]^k! Oik^\a^g! ]^l! @b^g^kl*! lng]^k! ]Zl! lheeb\a^! ^bgb`! ng]! Zee^bg! ]^k! Zeef— \amb`^g! GkZ_m!ngl^kl!D^kkg! F^ln! ?akblmb! sn`^l\akb^[^g!p^k]^g!lhee,y! In^ma^el!Egm^kik^mZmbhg! pnk]^! ohg! ]^k! dnke— g]bl\a^g! L_Zkkdhg_^k^gs! ng]! ohg! L_Zkk^kg! bg! Om,! L^m^kl[nk`! Zg`^`kb__^g*! lb^! pnk]^!ohg!]^g!^lmgbl\a^g!ng]!eboe— g]bl\a^g!Ghg_^k^gs^g!ng]!]^k!ma^heh`bl\a^g!BZdnem— m!bg!@hkiZm! ngm^klm¦msm!&In^ma^e*!O— ms^*!/5',! Nb^ml\a^e*!Cehll^g*!37*!lb^am!bg! ]^k!Ghgdhk]b^g_hkf^e!^bg^!Vp^b+ ]^nmb`d^bm,!J^[^g!]^k!Hbgb^*!]b^!ohg!In^ma^e!a^kohk`^ah[^g!p^k]^g*!p^k]^!]^g!Abgl^msng`lphkm^g! ]h\a!Zn\a!^bg^![^pbkd^g]^!Bngdmbhg!bg!]^k!OZdkZf^gml_^b^k!sn`^l\akb^[^g,!Ck¦g^k*!I¦ma^e*!223*! lb^am!bg!]^k!B?!gnk!^bg!ebmnk`bl\a^!Rhkl\akb_m*!d^bg^!]h`fZmbl\a^!Agml\a^b]ng`,! ///!In^ma^e*!O— ms^*!1/*!o`e,!Zn\a!b[b],*!17,! //0!In^ma^e*!O— ms^*!22,! //1!In^ma^e*!O— ms^*!22,! //2!In^ma^e*! O— ms^*/7,! Ak! _¦akm! ]Z_¦k! ]b^! Bhkf^e!x^qmkZ! nlnf! &l\,! C^gn” '! ghg! Z]^lm! \hkinl!?akblmby,! O^bg! >^sn`! Zn_! O,! 507! ]^k! N^\a^g[^k`l\a^g! =nl`Z[^! _¦akm! sn! O@! REE*! /2,/3*! ph! lb\a! Z[^k! gb\am! ]b^l^!Bhkfneb^kng`!_bg]^m*!lhg]^kg!gnk! ]Zl!x^qmkZ! nlnfy!sp^bfZe!Zg`^_¦akm!pbk],!@^k! Ghgm^qm! blm! sn]^f*! ]Z” ! ^bg^!x[^aZkkeb\a^!&eZm,8!]nkZ[bebl'! R^k^bgb`ng`y! ng]! ]b^! =n_[^pZakng`! ]^k! Dhlmb^!]bl+ dnmb^km! pbk]*! gb\am! Z[^k! ]^k! >^`bgg! ]^k! ngbh! lZ\kZf^gmZebl,! B¦k! ]Zl! R^klm— g]gbl! ohg! nlnl! bg! ]^k! Ghgdhk]b^g_hkf^e*!o`e,!h[^g!O,!0./_,! //3!In^ma^e*!O— ms^*!1.!

!

!

6TP!>T\NSPXRP]NSTNS^P!LV]!KP_RP!Qq\!OL]!7_NSL\T]^TPRPMP^!

)(0!

¦[^k^bglmbffm,! @b^! >^_¦kphkm^k! ]^k! ^__^dmbo^g! Ghgl^dkZmbhg! lm^a^g! ]Z`^`^g! ohk! ]^f!@be^ffZ*!]Z” !p^]^k!bf!Omb_mng`lfZae!gh\a!bg!]^g!^klm^g!ang]^km!FZak^g!]b^! //4 Abgl^msng`phkm^g!bg!]^k!Ghgl^dkZmbhg!`^[kZn\am!pnk]^g, !! Eg!]^g!ebmnk`bl\a^g!Kk]gng`^g!]^k!N^_hkfZmbhgls^bm*!lh!In^ma^e*!_bg]^m!lb\a!^b+ g^! ebmnk`bl\a^! gb\am! i^k_^dm^*! Z[^k! ]h`fZmbl\a! ngZg_^\am[Zk^! Bhkf! ]^k! D^kk^g+ fZaelebmnk`b^,! Al! ^qblmb^km^g! x^bg^! N^ba^y! enma^kbl\a^k! =`^g]^g*! ]b^! ]b^! Abgl^m+ sng`lphkm^! ]bk^dm! Zg! ]b^! Lk— _Zmbhg! Zgl\aeb^” ^g! ng]! lh! bg! ^bg! C^[^m! ^bg[bg]^g,! @Z[^b!dZf! Zee^k]bg`l! ]b^! Lk— _Zmbhg! xsn!dnksy! ng]!]Zl! OZg\mnl! pnk]^!ohg! l^bg^f! mkZ]bmbhg^ee^g!LeZms!o^k]k— g`m,!@b^!Zg]^k^!Bhkf!lZa!ohk*!]Z” !]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^! //5 snk!C^f^bg]^!abg!`^likh\a^g!p^k]^g, !@b^l^!ebmnk`bl\a^!LkZqbl!s^b`^*!]Z” !]b^!B?! gb\am! ]Zl! dhgl^dkZmhkbl\a^! Oik^\a^g! ]^k! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! ¦[^k! ]^g! Ae^f^gm^g! Zghk]g^g!pheem^,//6! @b^!enma^kbl\a^g!@h`fZmbd^k*!lh!In^ma^e*!^kd^gg^g!spZk!]b^!Jhmp^g]b`d^bm!^b+ g^k!S^ba^!Znl!]^f!Abgl^msng`l[^kb\am!ng]!/!Ghk!/.*/4!Zg*!aZ[^g!Z[^k!gb\am!kb\amb`! o^klmZg]^g*!pZl!]b^!Ghgl^dkZmbhg!blm!ng]!o^k[bg]^g!lb^!fbm!]^g!Abgl^msng`lphkm^g! ng]! ]^k! ngbh! lZ\kZf^gmZebl,//7! In^ma^e! lb^am! ]Zkbg! ^bg^g! JZ\adeZg`! ]^k! k¡fbl\a+ dZmahebl\a^g!=n__Zllng`*! ohg! ]^k! lb\a! ]b^! enma^kbl\a^g! @h`fZmbd^k! gb\am! _k^b!fZ+ \a^g! dhggm^g,/0.! In^ma^e!lb^am! ]^g!Ckng]!]Z_¦k!bg!]^k!l^e[lm— g]b`^g!Om^eeng`!]^k! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! bg! ]^k! D^kk^gfZael_^b^k*! lh!]Z” ! ]b^! Hbmnk`b^! ab^k! ]b^! @h`fZmbd! `^_Zg`^g!ab^em,/0/!FhaZgg!C^kaZk]!aZ[^!lb\a!]Zohg!_k^b!sn!fZ\a^g!o^kln\am*!bg]^f! ^k! spbl\a^g! ^bg^k! f^gl\aeb\a^g! Ghgl^dkZmbhg*! ]b^! ]nk\a! C^[^m^! `^l\a^a^*! ng]! ]^lmbgZmboZ!blm*!ng]!^bg^k!`¡mmeb\a^g*!]b^!]nk\a!]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!`^l\a^a^!ng]! hi^kZmboZ! blm*! ngm^kl\a^b]^m,/00! VpZk! _bg]^m! In^ma^e! ]b^! Qgm^kl\a^b]ng`! ohg! sp^b! ! //4!In^ma^e*!O— ms^*! /5,! @b^!B?! [^kn_m! lb\a! Zn_! ?akblmnl!ng]!LZnenl*!]b^! gb\am!fbm! ]^g! Abgl^msng`lphk+ m^g!dhgl^dkb^km!aZ[^g,!D— mm^g!]b^!C^`g^k!In^ma^el!k^\am*!lh!p— k^!]b^!B?!hag^!^q^`^mbl\a^!Bng]b^+ kng`!&In^ma^e! O— ms^*! 2/_',! In^ma^e! ngm^kln\am! Zee^k]bg`l!gb\am*! h[!]b^! R^k_Zll^k!]^k! B?!l^bg^! Aq+ ^`^l^!]^k!Abgl^msng`lphkm!m^bem^g,! GZp^kZn!&C^lmZemng`*!136w14/'!m^bem!In^ma^el!=geb^`^g*!_bg]^m! Z[^k! bg! ]^k! B?! Zn\a! ]^g!C^]Zgd^g*!]Z” !]b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! Eglmknf^gm! ]^k! ngbh! lZ\kZf^gmZebl! lbg],!!!! //5!In^ma^e*!O— ms^*!15,! //6!In^ma^e*!O— ms^*!16,! //7!In^ma^e*!Lngdm*!068!xRhg! ]^k!}=nllhg]^kng`!]^k!Ae^f^gm^!snf!lZdkZf^gmeb\a^g!C^[kZn\a{!*!],a,! ohg!]^f*!pZl!pbk!}S^ba^{!g^gg^g*!blm!gb^!]b^!N^]^,y! /0.!In^ma^e*!Lngdm*!07,! /0/!In^ma^e*!Lngdm*!07,! /00!In^ma^e*!Lngdm*!07,! Ak!sbmb^km!C^kaZk]l!Hh\b!T*!220__,!@b^l^!=g`Z[^![^sb^am!lb\a!Zn_!]b^!?hmmZl\a^! A]bmbhg,! @b^! O^bm^g*! Zn_! ]b^! lb\a! In^ma^e![^sb^am*!`^a¡k^g! Zee^k]bg`l! gb\am!sn! C^kaZk]l! P^qm*! lhg+ ]^kg!snf!Oniie^f^gmnf!?hmmZl*!]^k!ab^k!]b^!BkZ`^!ngm^kln\am*!h[!]b^!ngbh!lh_hkm!gZ\a!]^k!N^sbmbZ+ mbhg!]^k!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!^bgmkbmm!h]^k!^klm![^b!]^k!lnfimbh,!?hmmZ!k— nfm!^bg*!]Z” !Hnma^k!]b^!ngbmbo^! Sbkdng`! ]^k!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!e^akm*! [^`k^gsm! ]b^l! Z[^k! Zn_!]b^! Bk¦as^bm*! p— ak^g]! ]^k! li— m^k^!Hn+ ma^k!lb\a!I^eZg\amahg! Zg`^l\aehll^g!aZ[^*! ]^k! ]b^!ngbh!bg!lnfimbhg^! `^e^akm! aZ[^!ng]!]b^l!]Zgg! ]b^!H^akf^bgng`!]^k!enma^kbl\a^g!Gbk\a^!`^phk]^g!l^b,!?hmmZ!aZm!Zelh!^bg^!]b__^k^gsb^km^!Ob\am!]^k! Ghgl^dkZmbhg![^b!Hnma^k!Zel!In^ma^e,!In^ma^e!fb” o^klm^am!?hmmZl!C^[kZn\a!]^k!hi^kZmbo^g!Ghgl^+ dkZmbhg,! >^b! In^ma^e! lbg]! ^l! Zee^bg! ]b^! Shkm^*! ]b^! [^bf! Omb_mng`lfZae! ohg! ?akblmnl! nga¡k[Zk! `^+

! !

))'!

=_VT_]!@_P^SPV!_XO!OTP!6T]U_]]TYX!_W!OTP!;P\\PXWLSV]VT^_\RTP!

o^kl\ab^]^g^g!Ghgl^dkZmbhg^g!_Zel\a*! Z[^k!]b^! Ob\am!]^k!\hgl^\kZmbh!ikZ^iZkZmboZ! Zel! ^bg^k! f^gl\aeb\a^g! DZg]eng`! `^a^! bg! ]b^! kb\amb`^! Nb\amng`*! ]Z! ab^kfbm! deZk! Znl`^]kŒ \dm! blm*! ]Zˆ ! lb^! ^bg! k^bg! f^gl\aeb\a^l! Png! blm,! Eak^! ebmnk`bl\a^! dhkk^dm^! Bhkf!p‰ k^!]Zgg!]Zl!C^[^m!Zee^bg*!gb\am!pb^![^b!C^kaZk]!]nk\a!C^[^m!ng]!]b^!N^sb+ mZmbhg! ]^k! Abgl^msng`lphkm^,/01! In^ma^e! p^g]^m! lb\a! lmkbdm! `^`^g! ]b^! Pa^l^! C^k+ aZk]l*!]Zˆ !]b^!`^lZfm^!DZg]eng`!]^k!Ghgl^dkZmbhg*!gb\am!]b^!wgn]Z!ikhgngmbZmbhx! ]^k!Shkm^*!pbkdlZf!l^b*!]Z!ab^k!pb^]^k!]b^!Rhklm^eeng`!_bg]^*!]Zˆ !^bg!f^gl\aeb\a^l! Png!]Zl!OZdkZf^gm!p^gb`lm^gl!fbm[^pbkd^, /02!

@b^! [bla^kb`^! Kk]gng`*! ]b^! Znl! Lk‰ _Zmbhg! v! OZg\mnl! fbm! DhlZggZ! v! RZm^kngl^k! v! Abgl^msng`lphkm^g! v! =nlm^beng`! [^lm^am*! pbk]! Zel! ]^k! enma^kbl\a^g! D^kk^gfZael+ e^ak^! gb\am! ^gmlik^\a^g]! ohg! In^ma^e! Z[`^e^agm,! @Zl! DhlZggZ! ohk! ]^g! Abgl^m+ sng`lphkm^g!e^blm^m!]^k!Rhklm^eeng`!Rhkl\an[*!]Zˆ !bg!]^g!Abgl^msng`lphkm^g!?akbl+ mnl!lb\a!fbm!]^g!Ae^f^gm^g!o^k[bg]^m,!O^bg^!Zg`^f^ll^g^!Om^eeng`!p‰ k^!ob^ef^ak! ohk!]^k!=nlm^beng`*!]Z!lb\a!ab^k!]b^!ngbh!lZ\kZf^gmZebl!^k^b`g^m, /03!@Zl!RZm^kngl^k! ohk! ]^g!Abgl^msng`lphkm^g! ln``^kb^km*!]Zˆ !^l! ^bg! wS^ba^`^[^m!_Œ k! ]b^! Ae^f^gm^x! blm*! p‰ ak^g]! ^l! ]h\a! ^bg! C^[^m! ]^k! ?akblm^g! _Œ k! ]^g! k^\am^g! C^[kZn\a! ]^l! D^k+ k^gfZae^l! l^bg!lhee,/04! @b^!blheb^km^!Om^eeng`! ]^k! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! dZgg! `Zk! gb\am! Zg]^kl! o^klmZg]^g! p^k]^g*! Zel! ]Zˆ ! lb^! Œ [^k! ]b^! Ae^f^gm^! snf! Vp^\d^!]^k!lZdkZ+ f^gmeb\a^g! Abgb`ng`! `^likh\a^g! p^k]^g,/05! @b^l! _Œ akm! bg! `^_‰ akeb\a^! J‰ a^! snk! PkZglln[lmZgmbZmbhg,/06! @Zfbm! pbk]! Zn\a! ]b^! Om^eeng`! ]^l! L_Zkk^kl! ng`^[Œ akeb\a! a^kohk`^ah[^g*! ]Z! gng! l^bg! Oik^\a^g! ]Zl! OZdkZf^gm! sn! [^pbkd^g! l\a^bgm! h]^k! snfbg]^lm!fbmsn[^pbkd^g!l\a^bgm,/07! @b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! aZ[^g! Z[^k! bf! D^kk^gfZae! ^bg^! Zg]^k^! Bngdmbhg,! Ob^! lbg]!p^]^k!P^be!]^k!S^ba^!gh\a!dhglmbmnb^k^g!lb^!]Zl!D^kk^gfZae*!lhg]^kg!lb^!lbg]! ! likh\a^g! pnk]^g,!>^b!?hmmZ!blm! ]b^!\hgl^\kZmbh!]bobgZ! ]b^*! wjnZ^!_bZm!i^k!o^k[Z!bglmbmnmbhgbl!Z!fbg+ blmkh! ^\\e^lbZ^! ikhgng\bZmZ,! DZ^\! ^gbf! ghg! ablmhkb\^! ]ngmZqZm! $! k^\bmZmbo^*! l^]! hi^kZmbo^*! nmihm^! \nf!obkmnm^!Oibkbmnl!lZg\mb!lni^kgZmnkZeb!\hgbng\mZ!ikh_^kkb,x!&C^kaZk]*!Hh\b*!>],!/.*!220',! /01!In^ma^e*!Lngdm*!1.,! /02!In^ma^e*! Lngdm*! 1.8! wOh! o^klm‰ g]eb\a! ^l! ]nk\a! ]b^l^g! VnlZms! C^kaZk]zl! pbk]*! pZknf! ^k! h[^g! ]b^! \hgl^\kZmbh! anfZgZ! gb\am! ^bg^! [ehˆ ! {]^lmbgZmboZy ! lhg]^kg! Zn\a! ^bg^! {iZkmbZebly ! ng]! {ikZ^iZkZmboZy ! gZggm^*! lh!]Zk_!]h\a!]^k! f^gl\aeb\a^g! DZg]eng`!ab^k!gb\am! ^bgfZe! ]b^!fbgbflm!Wlb\X!iZkmbZe^*!]^k! ]nk\a! ]b^!\hgl^\kZmbh!]bobgZ! {mhmZebly! a^k[^b`^_Œ akm^!A__^\m!p^gb`lm^gl!ik‰ iZkb^k^g]^!Sbkdng`!sn+ `^l\akb^[^g!p^k]^g!ux!@b^l!pb]^klik^\a^!B?!REE*52*!]Z!]Zl!D^kk^gfZae!gb\am!]nk\a!^bg!f^gl\a+ eb\a^l!S^kd!snlmZg]^!`^[kZ\am!p^k]^,! /03!In^ma^e*!Lngdm*!0,!R`e,!]Zsn!]b^!Gkbmbd![^b!Nb^ml\a^e*!Cehll^g*!23_,! /04!In^ma^e*!Lngdm*!1,! /05!In^ma^e*!Lngdm*!/0_,! /06!In^ma^e*!Lngdm*!//,! /07!In^ma^e*!Lngdm*!/2,!!

!

!

?T^_\RT]NSP!IP\aT\UVTNS_XR!

))(!

Oi^g]^phkm^,/1.! @Zg^[^g! ]b^g^g! lb^! ]Zsn*! ]^g! >^sn`! Zn_! ]Zl! Omb_mng`lfZae! Znl+ ]k¦\deb\a!a^ksnlm^ee^g,! In^ma^el!Agmpnk_!_¦k! ]Zl!S^ba^`^[^m!gZ\a!Lk— _Zmbhg! ng]!OZg\mnl!&hag^!Dhlb+ ZggZ!ng]!>^g^]b\mnl'!eZnm^m!bg!]^k!BZllng`!ohg!/673!_he`^g]^kfZ” ^g8! AXcdaV8!x=eef— \amb`^k*!^pb`^k!Chmm*!]^bg!^bg`^[hk^g^k!Ohag!aZm!]Zl!IZae!]^k!CgZ]^! sn!ngl^k^k!O^^e^g!D^be!ng]!H^[^g!`^hk]g^m,!! @^gg!ngl^k!D^kk!F^lnl!?akblmnl*!bg!]^k!JZ\am*!]Z!^k!o^kkZma^g! pZk]*! gZaf!]Zl! >kh]*! ]Zgdm^*! [kZ\a! ^l*! `Z[!^l! l^bg^g! F¦g`^kg! ng]!likZ\a8! J^af^m!abg! ng]! ^ll^m*! ]Zl!blm!f^bg! H^b[*!]^k!_¦k!^n\a!`^`^[^g!pbk]9! Ohe\a^l!manm!sn!f^bg^f!C^]— \amgbl,! @^ll^e[b`^g`e^b\a^g!gZ\a!]^f!=[^g]fZae!gZaf!^k!Zn\a!]^g!G^e\a*!]Zgdm*!`Z[!ba+ g^g!]^g!ng]!likZ\a8!J^af^m!abg!ng]!mkbgd^m! =ee^!]ZkZnl*! ]b^l^k! G^e\a!blm!]Zl!g^n^! P^lmZf^gm!bg!f^bg^f!>enm*!]Zl!_¦k!^n\a!ng]!_¦k!Rb^e^!o^k`hll^g!pbk]!snk!R^k`^[ng`! ]^k!O¦g]^g9!Ohe\a^l!manm*!lh!h_m!bak|l!mkbgd^m!sn!f^bg^f!C^]— \amgb” ,!! @Zknf!kn_^g!pbk!]b\a!Zg*![Zkfa^ksb`^k!abffebl\a^k!RZm^k8!]n!phee^lm!]Zl!>kh]! ng]!]^g!G^e\a!]b^l^l!a^beb`^g!IZae^l!]^g^g*!]b^!]Zohg!sn!^ll^g!ng]!sn!mkbgd^g![^+ `^ak^g*! l^`g^g*! ]Z” ! ]nk\a! ]^bg^g! a^beb`^g! C^blm! ]^k! H^b[! ng]! ]Zl! >enm! ngl^k^l! D^kkg!F^ln!?akblmb*!ngm^k!]^f!>kh]!ng]!S^bg!^fi_Zg`^g*!bag^g!=ee^g!snk!Om— kdng`! ]^l!CeZn[^gl!ng]!snf!^pb`^g!H^[^g!`^]^ba^,!!! &!+!=el!]^bg^!!Gbg]^k![bmm^g!pbk8!RZm^k!ngl^k*!]^k!@n![blm!bf!Dbff^e!v!ohg!]^f! Q^[^e,'! @b^!^\d*!Lngdm*!6//*!Znl,! /10!In^ma^e*!Lngdm*!/0.,!

!

)))!

=_VT_]!@_P^SPV!_XO!OTP!6T]U_]]TYX!_W!OTP!;P\\PXWLSV]VT^_\RTP!

fngbdZgm^g!p^k]^g!`^gZggm*!nf!]b^!Ghgl^dkZmbhg!_¦k!]b^!Afi_— g`^k!sn![^mhg^g,! @b^!Bhkfneb^kng`!xngm^k!]^f! >kh]!ng]!S^bgy! blm!]b^!ohg! In^ma^e![^ohksn`m^*!]Z! lb^!]Zl!enma^kbl\a^!R^klm— g]gbl!]^k!ngbh!lZ\kZf^gmZebl!`^`^g¦[^k!k^_hkfb^km^k!ng]! k¡fbl\a+dZmahebl\a^k!H^ak^!Zf!deZklm^g!snf!=nl]kn\d![kbg`m,!@Zl!Gk^ns^ls^b\a^g! ¦[^k!]^g!Ae^f^gm^g!blm!p^``^eZll^g,!OmZmm]^ll^g!lheem^!^l!¦[^k!]^g!GhffngbdZg+ /11 m^g! `^l\aeZ`^g! p^k]^g*! ^gmp^]^k! ohk! ]^k! Lk— _Zmbhg! h]^k! [^bf! Bkb^]^gl`kn” , ! @b^l^k!lhee!ngfbmm^e[Zk!gZ\a!]^f!S^ba^`^[^m!_he`^g*!]^f!lb\a!]Zgg!]b^!=nlm^beng`! Zgl\aeb^” m,! Elm! ]Zl! RZm^kngl^k! lhfbm! gb\am! P^be! ]^k! =[^g]fZaelebmnk`b^*! ]Zgg! /12 l\aeb^” m!]Zl!S^ba^`^[^m!fbm!]^f!=f^g!]^k!C^f^bg]^!Z[, !!!

In^ma^e! blm!^bg!R^kmk^m^k!]^k!f^eZg\amahgblb^k^g]^g!Ob\am! ]^k!ngbh!lZ\kZf^gmZebl! ng]! ]^k! Ghgl^dkZmbhg,! Ak! dZgg! lb\a! _¦k! [^b]^l! snk^\am! Zn_! ^bg^g! [k^bm^g! Omkhf! bgg^kaZe[!]^l!Hnma^kmnfl![^kn_^g, /13!O^bg^!Egm^kik^mZmbhg!Hnma^kl!ng]!]^k!Ghgdhk+ ]b^g_hkf^e! lbg]! Z[^k! gb\am! aZem[Zk,! @b^! kZ]bdZe^! Pk^ggng`! ohg! Chmm^l! Shkm*! ]Zl! nga¡k[Zk! ]b^! lZdkZf^gmZe^! C^`^gpZkm! l\aZ__m*! p— ak^g]! ]Zl! f¦g]eb\a^!Shkm! gnk! abgp^bl^g]^g!?aZkZdm^k!aZm*!^kbgg^km!f^ak!Zg!>b^el!R^klm— g]gbl! ]^k!Abgl^msng`l+ phkm^!Zel!Zg!Hnma^k,!@b^l^k!@nZeblfnl!^kf¡`eb\am!^l!baf*!]b^!ebmnk`bl\a^!DZg]eng`! `— gseb\a!Zel!^bg^!Z\mbh!anfZgZ!sn!l^a^g*!Zel!^bg^!lZdkb_bsb^ee^!DZg]eng`*!ng]!]Zfbm! ^bg^g!C^[^mlZdm,!@Zfbm!gbffm!^k!]b^!=gl— ms^!Pa,!DZkgZ\dl!ng]!o,!V^sl\apbms!Zn_! ng]!kZ]bdZeblb^km! lb^,!>^b!bag^g!lb^am!^k!gh\a! ^bg^!Egdhgl^jn^gs*! ]b^!lb\a! ohg! ]^k! Rhklm^eeng`*! ]Z” ! ^bg! ohg! I^gl\a^g! `^likh\a^g^l! Shkm! dhglmbmnmbo! _¦k! ]Zl! OZdkZ+ f^gm!blm*!gh\a!gb\am!_k^b!`^fZ\am!aZm,!@b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^!p^k]^g!]Zfbm!bg! ]^k! ebmnk`bl\a^g!B^b^k!e^]b`eb\a!Zel!Ckng]eZ`^!_¦k!]b^!B^b^k!o^ke^l^g!ng]!]b^!Oi^g]^phk+ m^![^b!]^k!=nlm^beng`!Zel!@^nm^phkm^!`^[kZn\am,!O^bg^!>^lmbffng`!]^k!Ghgl^dkZmb+ hg!Zel!k^bg^l!C^[^m!fZ\am!^l!_¦k!bag!f¡`eb\a*!]Z” !^k!]b^!Zemdbk\aeb\a^g!An\aZkblmb^+ `^[^m^! ihlbmbo! p¦k]b`^g! dZgg*! p— ak^g]! ]b^! p^lmeb\a^! Hbmnk`b^^gmpb\deng`*! bg! ]^k! ]b^! Abgl^msng`phkm^! dhgl^dkZmhkbl\a! bg! i^klhgZ! ?akblmb! `^likh\a^g! p^k]^g*! ]nk\aZnl! g^`Zmbo! `^p^km^m! pbk],! @Zfbm! lm^am! ^k! ^bg^f! [k^bm^g! Omkhf! ]^k! ebmnk`b+ l\a^g!>^p^`ng`!]^l!0.,!FZakang]^kml!¦[^kkZl\a^g]!gZa^*!]b^!^bg^!— ageb\a^!Ob\am! ]^k!p^lmeb\a^g!Hbmnk`b^`^l\ab\am^!aZm,!O^bg!Abg_en” !Zn_!]b^!ebmnk`bl\a^!Agmpb\deng`! [eb^[! ]^ggh\a! Znl,! >bl! Zn_! ^bg^! dnks^! VnlZff^g_Zllng`! ]^k! @bldnllbhg! bg! Nb^ml\a^el! xH^ak[n\a! ]^k! Hbmnk`bdy! o^kehk! lb\a!l^bg^!Oink,/14! @b^! x=`^g]^! _¦k! ]b^! ! /11!In^ma^e*! Lngdm*! /0.w/00,! B¦k! ]Zl! Gk^ns^ls^b\a^g! ohk! ]^k! Lk— _Zmbhg! [^kn_m! lb\a! In^ma^e! Zn_! ]b^! Hbmnk`b^!]^k!Zihlmhebl\a^g! Ghglmbmnmbhg^g,!Ak! [^sb^am!lb\a!]Z[^b!Zn_!^bg^!H^lZkm*!bg!]^k!]^k!>bl\ah_! ]Zl!Gk^ns^ls^b\a^g!¦[^k!]^k!C^f^bg]^!fZ\am*!gb\am!gnk!lb\a!Zg!]^k!Ombkg![^dk^nsb`m,!&o`e,!LA!60*! ph!lb\a!]b^l^!P^qmoZkbZgm^!Z[^k!gb\am!_bg]^m',! /12!In^ma^e*!Lngdm*!/00,! /13!R`e,!@b^lm^efZgg*!=\mbh*!13.w130! /14!R`e,!Nb^ml\a^e*!H^ak[n\a!>],!/*!325_,!Vnohk!l\ahg!]^kl,*!Cehll^g*!21__,!

!

!

Jq\OTR_XR!

))*!

AoZg`^ebl\a+enma^kbl\a^!Gbk\a^!bg!Nn” eZg]y!ohg!/670*!Zf!NZg]^!]^l!^nkhi— bl\a^g! Hnma^kmnfl! in[ebsb^km*! pnk]^! bf! ]^nml\a^g! Hnma^kmnf! gb\am! k^sbib^km,! @Zsn! fZ`! Zn\a![^b`^mkZ`^g!aZ[^g*!]Z” !^k!Hnma^k!ng]!]b^!Ghgdhk]b^g_hkf^e!bg!^bg^k!ngablmh+ kbl\a^g!ng]!`^spng`^g^g!S^bl^!bgm^kik^mb^km^*!]b^!l\ahg!l^bg^!V^bm`^ghll^g!gb\am! ¦[^ks^n`m^,/15!!! ! !

! /15!R`e,! GZp^kZn*! C^lmZemng`*! ]^k! [^b! Zee^k! Vnlmbffng`! sn! In^ma^el! ]h`fZmbl\a^k! Lhlbmbhg! l^bg^! Egm^kik^mZmbhg! Hnma^kl! ng]! ]^k! Ghgdhk]b^g_hkf^e!dkbmblb^km^! ng]! sn! ]^f!O\aen” ! dZf8! xIZg! aZ[^! ]^g!Inm*!ab^k!}enma^kbl\a^k{!sn!l^bg!Zel!Hnma^k!l^e[lm!pZk,y!&GZp^kZn*!C^lmZemng`*!147',!

!

!

L^m^k! >kngg^k! blm! ]^k! R^k_Zll^k! ]^k! [^]^nm^g]lm^g! H^ak^! ohf! Chmm^l]b^glm! Znl! ^bg^k! enma^kbl\a^g! L^kli^dmbo^!bf!0.,!FZakang]^km,! xVnk! H^ak^!ohf! Chmm^l]b^glm! ]^k! bf! JZf^g! F^ln! o^klZff^em^g! C^f^bg]^y*! ]^k! nf_Zg`k^b\alm^! >^bmkZ`! bf! ^klm^g!>Zg]! ]^l!OZff^ep^kd^l! xH^bmnk`bZ,!DZg][n\a! snf! ^oZg`^ebl\a^g!Chmm^l+ ]b^glmy! &/732'! pnk]^! gh\a! /771! gZ\a`^]kn\dm! ng]! ¦[m^! ]nk\a! ^bg^! ^g`ebl\a^! 0 “ [^kl^msng`!Zn\a!Abg_en” !Zn_!]b^!ghk]Zf^kbdZgbl\a^g!enma^kbl\a^g!Gbk\a^g!Znl, ! >kngg^k*!ohf!BZ\a!a^k!Orlm^fZmbd^k*!pZk!Zn\a!^bg!d^ggmgblk^b\a^k!Hbmnk`bd^k*!pb^! l^bg^! IbmZk[^bm! [^b! ]^k! xGbk\a^gZ`^g]^! Ey*! ]b^! ohg! ]^g! ebmnk`bl\a^g! =nll\a¦ll^g! ohg! Na^bgeZg]! ng]! S^lm_Ze^g! /727! a^kZnl`^`^[^g! pnk]^! ng]! l^bg^! =n_l— ms^! bg! 1 >^`e^bm[Zg]!sn!]b^l^k!=nl`Z[^!s^b`^g, !Eg!l^bg^k!H^ak^!ohf!Chmm^l]b^glm!`^am!^k!_¦k! enma^kbl\a^!Hbmnk`bd!^bg^g!g^n^g!S^`*!bg]^f!^k!]^g!Chmm^l]b^glm!!bg!^bg^g!nf_Zl+ l^g]^g!dhlfheh`bl\a^g!ng]!a^bel`^l\ab\ameb\a^g!NZaf^g!^bghk]g^m,!@Z[^b!`^am!^l! baf!bf!p^l^gmeb\a^g!nf!]^g!OhggmZ`l`hmm^l]b^glm*!]^g!^k!bg!]^k!Abga^bm!ohg!Shkm+! ng]! OZdkZf^gml`hmm^l]b^glm! lb^am*! p— ak^g]! J^[^g`hmm^l]b^glm^! h]^k! GZlnZe`hm+ m^l]b^glm^!gb\am![^aZg]^em!p^k]^g,!O^bg^!@Zklm^eeng`!]^l!Chmm^l]b^glm^l!^g]^m!fbm! ^bg^f! Agmpnk_! ^bg^l! ^n\aZkblmbl\a^g!Dh\a`^[^m^l,! xVnk!H^ak^!ohf!Chmm^l]b^glm! ]^k!bf!JZf^g!F^ln!o^klZff^em^g!C^f^bg]^y!blm!f^ak!Zel!^bg^!>^`k¦g]ng`!_¦k!^bg! An\aZkblmb^`^[^m*!Z[^k!^l!aZm!Zn\a!]^g!Vp^\d*!]b^!H^`bmbf— m!^bg^l!lhe\a^g!C^[^m^l! bf!enma^kl\a!`^ik— `m^g!NZnf!sn!o^km^b]b`^g,2! >kngg^k! [^bg_en” m^!]b^!ebmnk`bl\a^! ng]! ma^heh`bl\a^! Agmpb\deng`!bf! Hnma^kmnf! gb\am!gnk!]bk^dm!]nk\a!l^bg^!O\akb_m^g*!lhg]^kg!Zn\a*!hag^!^bg^!x>kngg^k+O\ane^y!sn! `k¦g]^g*!]nk\a!Pa^heh`^g!pb^!DZgl+?akblmhia!O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!]^k!fbm!^bg^k!=k[^bm! snf!^n\aZkblmbl\a^g!Dh\a`^[^m![^b!>kngg^k!ikhfhob^km^*!Nh[^km!F^glhg*!]^k!^[^g+ _Zeel![^b!baf!ikhfhob^km^!ng]!Efinel^!ohg!baf!Zn_gZaf!ng]!p^bm^k^gmpb\d^em^!ng]! An`^g^!>kZg]*! ^bg^f! l^bg^k! Omn]^gm^g*!]^k!li— m^k!_¦ak^g]! [^b!]^k!xEgm^k+Hnma^kZg! ! /! R`e,! sn! >kngg^k! O^^fZgg*! D^bel`^l\a^a^g9! L^m^kl*! Nbg`^g9! Bbl\a^k*! LkhmZ9! >^b” ^k*! Akbgg^kng`9! =kghe]*!Chmm^]b^glm*!1/6w16/,! 0! L^m^k! >kngg^k8!Vnk!H^ak^!ohf!Chmm^l]b^glm!]^k!bf!JZf^g!F^ln!o^klZff^em^g!C^f^bg]^,J]k,!fbm! ^bg^f! Rhkphkm! o,! F,! OmZefZgg*! DZggho^k! /771!WH^bmnk`bZ,! JB9! 0X9! L^m^k! >kngg^k8! Shklabi! bg! ma^! JZf^! h_! F^lnl,! Om,! Hhnbl9! Hhg]hg*! /746,! @^k! e^msm^! JZ\a]kn\d! ]^k! ^g`ebl\a^g! =nl`Z[^! ^kl\ab^g! 0..1,! 1! >kngg^kl! o^k_Z” m^m! >^bmk— `^! snf! Kk]bgZkbnf! ]^l! OhggmZ`l`hmm^l]b^glm^l*! ]^f! Gbk\a^gcZak! ng]! ]^g!H^lng`^g!&o`e,!]^kl,*!Kk]gng`9!OhggmZ`^9!O\akb_me^lng`',! 2! Eg!]^k!Gbk\a^gZ`^g]^!E!_Zg]!lb\a!^bg!lhe\a^l!C^[^m!gh\a!gb\am*!Zn\a!p^gg!>kngg^k!l\ahg!bg!]b^l^f! VnlZff^gaZg`!ZgfZagm*!]Z” !]b^!enma^kbl\a^g!Hbmnk`b^!xo^kZkfmy!l^b!ng]!lb^!]^g!=gl\aen” !Zg!]b^! Zihlmhebl\a^!V^bm!o^kehk^g!aZ[^!&>kngg^k*!Kk]gng`*!5._',!!

!

6TP!9\_XOVLRP!OP\!?PS\P!`YW!;P\\PXWLSV!

)),!

?hffbllbhg!hg!Shklabiy!pZk*!]b^!bg!]^g!/75.^kg!]b^!Hbmnk`b^!]^l!xHnma^kZg!>hhd!h_! 3 Shklabiy!_¦k!]b^!enma^kbl\a^g!Gbk\a^g!Jhk]Zf^kbdZl!^gmpb\d^em^, !!

>kngg^k! o^klm^am! lb\a! l^e[lm! Zel! enma^kbl\a^g! Pa^heh`^g! bg! ^bg^f! ¡dnf^gbl\a^g! Dhkbshgm,! >bg]ng`! Zg! ]Zl! enma^kbl\a^! >^d^ggmgbl! [^]^nm^m! _¦k! bag! sng— \alm! >bg+ ]ng`!Zg!]b^!D^beb`^!O\akb_m,4!Eg!]^k!D^kk^gfZaele^ak^!a^b” m!]Zl*!]Z” !]b^!dZghgbl\a^! Bhkf*!bg!]^k!]b^!D^kk^gfZael[^kb\am^!ohkeb^`^g!ng]!bak!Zihlmhebl\a^k!Ghff^gmZk! bg!/! Ghk!/.!ng]!//!_¦k! ]b^! ]h`fZmbl\a^!=k[^bm! fZ” `^[eb\a!lbg],! Abg^g! N¦\d`Zg`! abgm^k! ]b^! dZghgbl\a^! P^qm`^lmZem! e^agm! >kngg^k! spZk! gb\am! `kng]l— mseb\a! Z[*! ^bg! k^dhglmknb^km^k!ZkZf— bl\a^k!P^qm!dZgg!Z[^k!gb\am!Zel!Ckng]eZ`^!^bg^k!dbk\aeb\a^g! D^kk^gfZaele^ak^!]b^g^g*!]Z!snf!^bg^g!c^]^!N^dhglmkndmbhg!c^gl^bml!]^l!ngl!`^`^+ 5 [^g^g! P^qm^l! arihma^mbl\a! ng]! nglb\a^k! [e^b[m ! ng]!]Z! snf! Zg]^k^g! ^bg^! lhe\a^! =[p^kmng`!]^l!ngl!ohkeb^`^g]^g!dZghgbl\a^g!P^qm^l! ^bg^!fZg`^eaZ_m^l!R^klm— g]+ 6 gbl!]^k!>^]^nmng`!]^l!Zihlmhebl\a^g!=fm^l!_¦k!]b^!Gbk\a^!o^kk— m, !@b^!p^l^gmeb\a^! E]^gmbm— m! ]^l! dbk\aeb\a^g! IZae^l! fbm! ]^f! Omb_mng`fZae! lm^am! _¦k! bag! ]h`fZmbl\a! 7 _^lm, !@Zl!D^kk^gfZaels^n`gbl!]^l!J^n^g!P^lmZf^gml!fn” !_¦k!>kngg^k!dhgo^k`b^+ k^g]!bgm^kik^mb^km!p^k]^g,!Ak!`^am!ohg!]^k!Abga^bm!]^l!g^nm^lmZf^gmeb\a^g!N^]^gl! ohf!D^kk^gfZae!Znl*!]b^!hag^!spZg`aZ_m^l!DZkfhgblb^k^g!f¡`eb\a!blm,!Dblmhkbl\a+ dkbmbl\a^!Aq^`^l^!aZm!gb\am!s^b`^g!d¡gg^g*!]Z” !lb\a!]Zl!V^n`gbl!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l! /. bf!J^n^g!P^lmZf^gm!pb]^klikb\am, !! ! 3! 4! 5! 6!

R`e,!]b^!>^f^kdng`!bg!F^glhg*!Shk]l*!T9!>kZZm^g*!I^fhbk*!2,!Vn!>kZg]*!o`e,!Mn^k^*!Qgbmr*!iZllbf,!! R`e,!>kngg^k*!>bg]ng`*!24w27,! >kngg^k*!Ckng]e^`ng`*!1.9!H^ak^*!000,! >kngg^k*! ! H^ak^! 00/9! R`e,! ]^kl,*! GkZ_m*! 36,! Vn! >kngg^kl! Ob\am! ]^k! ablmhkbl\a+dkbmbl\a^g! Aq^`^l^! `^g^k^ee*!o`e,!]^kl,*!PZm^g,! 7! >kngg^k*! H^ak^*! 0018! x@h`fZmbl\a! blm! ngl^k! R^k_Zak^g! Zee^k]bg`l! ng]! ohg! ^bg^f! [^lmbffm^g! Zn” ^kma^heh`bl\a^g! OmZg]ingdm! Znl! }ngpbll^gl\aZ_meb\a{! bglh_^kg*! Zel! ngl^k^! =nllZ`^g! ohg! ]^f! ^+ ]^nmng`! ]^k!Omb_mng`*! o`e,! Zn\a! b[b],*!006,! >bs^k! dkbmblb^km^! ]b^l^! R^k[bg]ng`! ohg! CeZn[^g! ng]! ab+ lmhkbl\a^f!Ak^b`gbl*!o`e,!]^kl,*!=[^g]fZaele^ak^*!3,! /.! >kngg^k*! H^ak^*! 0018! x=[^k! ^bg^! |QTaU|WaT]ST! 6TfTXbZaPUc! aZm! ]b^l^k! R^kln\a! l^e[lm! Zn_! ]^k! A[^g^!]^k!ablmhkbl\a+dkbmbl\a^g!Bhkl\ang`!gb\am!Zg!]^g!PZ`!e^`^g!d¡gg^g!ng]!pbk]!lb^!gb\am!Zg!]^g! PZ`! e^`^g! d¡gg^*! p^gg! F^lnl! ?akblmnl! ]^k! D^kk! blm*! ]^k! bg! ]^k! RheefZ\am! ]^l! ^ka¡am^g! Chmmf^g+ l\a^g!]Zl!l^bg^!Gbk\a^!mkZ`^g]^!=ihlmheZm!`^lmb_m^m!ng]!]nk\a!]^g!ohg!baf!Znl`^`hll^g^g!C^blm!bg! Bngdmbhg!`^l^msm!aZm,y!

!

))-!

CP^P\!4\_XXP\]!GSPYVYRTP!OP]!P_NSL\T]^T]NSPX!;YNSRPMP^P]!

K[phae!]b^!dbk\aeb\a^!IZae_^b^k!bf!Omb_mng`lfZae!F^ln![^`k¦g]^m!blm*!lm^am!^l!gb\am! Zee^bg*!lhg]^kg!bf!VnlZff^gaZg`!]^k!ohk+!ng]!gZ\a¡lm^keb\a^g!IZae^!?akblmb,!@b^! IZae`^f^bgl\aZ_m!fbm!]^g!O¦g]^kg!`b[m!]^g!P^beg^af^kg!x=gm^be!Zg!]^k!fbm!F^lnl! Zg[k^\a^g]^g! S^g]^*! ]b^! ]Zl! Ag]a^be! Chmm^l! l\ahg! bg! lb\a! aZmy,//! Fha! 4! blm! ^bg! [^lhg]^k^k!BZee*!]Z!ab^k!]Zl!D^kk^gfZae!snk¦\dikhc^sb^km!pbk]!bg!]b^!IZae`^f^bg+ l\aZ_m^g! ohk!Klm^kg,! @b^!IZae^! ]^l! =n_^klmZg]^g^g!lbg]!^bg^!=nle^`ng`!]^l!D^k+ k^gfZae^l8!xF^lnl!!pbk]!bf!IZae!]^g!F¦g`^kg!fbm!l^bg^f!pZak^g!I^gl\al^bg!k^Ze! `^`^gp— kmb`!l^bg!ng]!bag^g!]Z]nk\a!]b^!=gm^begZaf^!Zg!]^g!C¦m^kg!l^bg^l!N^b\a^l! l\a^gd^g!vy/0!@b^!>^]^nmng`!]^l!Omb_mng`lfZae^l!eb^`m!]Zkbg*!x]Z” !]nk\a!F^ln!PZm! ng]! Shkm! ]Zl! C^a^bfgbl! l^bg^l! Gk^ns^lmh]^l! snf! C^a^bfgbl! l^bg^l! IZae^l! pbk],y/1! Ckng]e^`^g]! _¦k! ]Zl! R^klm— g]gbl! ]^l! D^kk^gfZae^l! blm! ]^k! C^]Zgd^! ]^k! C^`^gpZkm! ]^l! D^bel`^l\a^a^gl! bf! Gk^ns,! @Zl!Omb_mng`lfZae!blm! =gmbsbiZmbhg! ]^l! Gk^ns^lmh]^l!]nk\a!]Zl!oheef— \amb`^!Shkm!?akblmb*!]b^!dbk\aeb\a^!IZae_^b^k!R^k`^+ `^gp— kmb`ng`!]^l!Ph]^l!?akblmb,! K[phae!lb\a!]^k!Sb^]^kaheng`l[^_^ae!gnk![^b!LZnenl!ng]!HndZl!_bg]^m*!lb^am!bag! >kngg^k! ]h\a! bfiebsbm! Zn\a! [^b! IZmma— nl! ng]! IZkdnl! `^`^[^g*! ]Z! ]^k! Ph]! x_¦k! ob^e^y!]b^!snd¦g_mb`^!R^kfbmmeng`!_hk]^km,/2!@^k!Sb^]^kaheng`l[^_^ae!blm!]Za^k!gb\am! ^bg^! gZ\amk— `eb\a^! Dbgsn_¦`ng`*! lhg]^kg! eb^`m! bf! Omb_mng`lfZae,! @Zfbm! blm! ]b^! R^k[bg]ng`!spbl\a^g!dbk\aeb\a^k!D^kk^gfZael_^b^k!ng]!]^f!bk]bl\a^g!F^lnl!`^`^+ [^g,! Al! blm! ]^laZe[! gb\am! ^gml\a^b]^g]*! h[! ]Zl! Omb_mng`lfZae! bf! NZaf^g! ]^l! LZllZfZae^l! `^_^b^km! pnk]^*! ob^ef^ak! eb^`m! ]b^! ¦[^k! ]b^! ^bgfZeb`^! C^e^`^ga^bm! abgZnlp^bl^g]^! L^kli^dmbo^! ]^l! IZae^l! Zn\a! ]Zkbg*! ]Z” ! ^l! ]b^! Qflmb_mng`! ^bg^l! c¦]bl\a^g!kbmn^ee^g!IZae^l!blm,!@Z!]b^l^l!ZgZfg^mbl\a!pZk*!eb^`m!^l!gZa^*!]Z” !Zn\a! ]Zl! Omb_mng`lfZae! ZgZfg^mbl\a^g! ?aZkZdm^k! aZmm^*! ]^k! ]Zgg*! ^o^gmn^ee! li— m^k*! ^qiebsb^km!pnk]^,/3!!

=gZfg^l^! blm! ^bg^! `kng]e^`^g]^! Omkndmnk! ]^k! D^belo^kfbmmeng`! _¦k! >kngg^k,! @b^! D^belmZm^g!Chmm^l!pbkd^g!_hkm!bg!]^k!C^l\ab\am^!bf!C^]^gd^g!]^k!C^f^bg]^,!@b^+ l^l! C^]^gd^g! blm! gb\am! ZgZeh`! ]^f! ilr\aheh`bl\a^g! C^l\a^a^g! ]^l! Ob\a+ Akbgg^kgl*! lhg]^kg! aZm! ^bg^! ^b`^glm— g]b`^! Sbkdeb\ad^bm! Zn” ^kaZe[! ]^l! f^gl\aeb+ \a^g!C^blm^l,!Ef!C^]^gd^g!]^k!C^f^bg]^*!]^ll^g!EgaZem!L^klhg!ng]!S^kd!?akblmb! ! //! /0! /1! /2! /3!

>kngg^k*!H^ak^*!003,! >kngg^k*!H^ak^*!003,! >kngg^k*!H^ak^*!003,! >kngg^k*!H^ak^*!004!ngm^k!>^kn_ng`!Zn_!Hhaf^r^k!ng]!Pa,!VZag,! @b^l! blm! ^bg! >^blib^e*! pb^! >kngg^k! ]nk\aZnl! Drihma^l^g! ^bg^k! ablmhkbl\a+dkbmbl\a^g! Aq^`^l^! Zn_+ g^af^g!dZgg*!]b^!Z[^k!p^`^g!l^bg^k!>bg]ng`!Zg!]Zl!`^lZfm[b[ebl\a^!V^n`gbl!]b^!enma^kbl\a^!D^k+ k^gfZaele^ak^!gb\am!lik^g`^g,!!

!

!

6TP!9\_XOVLRP!OP\!?PS\P!`YW!;P\\PXWLSV!

)).!

blm*!l^msm!lb\a!?akblmnl!fbm!]^f*!pZl!^k!`^mZg!aZm*!`^`^gpˆ kmb`,!@^k!EgaZem!]^l!C^+ ]ˆ \amgbll^l! [e^b[m! lh! gb\am! bg! ablmhkbl\a^k! =[lmˆ g]b`d^bm*! lhg]^kg! pbk]! ikˆ l^gm,! I‰ `eb\a!blm!]b^l*!]Z!?akblmnl!ng]!]b^!D^belmZm^g!gb\am!gnk!BZdm^g!lbg]*!lhg]^kg!^bg^! vShkmgZmnkw!aZ[^g,!Sˆ ak^g]!]Zl!Ak^b`gbl!Zel!ink^k!BZdm!pb^!Zee^!C^l\a^agbll^!P^be! ]^k! R^k`Zg`^ga^bm! pbk]*! aZm! ^l! ]h\a! ]b^! Bˆ ab`d^bm*! ]nk\a! l^bg^! ShkmgZmnk! bg! ]b^! /4 Vndng_m!sn!k^b\a^g, !@b^l^!=nl]^agng`!ng]!]b^!V^bm^g!]nk\a]kbg`^g]^!JZmnk!]^k! D^belmZm^g!`bem!gb\am!gnk!_Œ k!]Zl*!pZl!Chmm!bg!]^k!R^k`Zg`^ga^bm!`^mZg!aZm*!lhg]^kg! Zn\a!_Œ k!]b^!sndŒ g_mb`^g!PZm^g*!]b^!Znl!]^k!Vndng_m!bg!]b^!C^`^gpZkm!abg^bgkZ`^g,! Al!blm!^bg^!N^Zebmˆ m*!]b^!]^g!I^gl\a^g!_hkfm,! >kngg^k!_bg]^m!]b^!=gZfg^l^!l\ahg!bf!=em^g!P^lmZf^gm,!Eg!]^g!B^lm^g*!]b^!Zn_! Gnemˆ mbheh`b^g! [^`kŒ g]^m! lbg]*! pnk]^! ]Zl! a^bel\aZ__^g]^g! Ak^b`gbl! C^`^gpZkm,! >kngg^k! [Znm! ab^k! Zn_! ]^g! Ghgs^imbhg^g! Ihpbg\d^el*! L^]^kl^gl*! Kmmhl*! S^bl^kl! ng]!ohg!NZ]!Zn_,/5!! @b^!?akblmnlZgZfg^l^! bf! J^n^g!P^lmZf^gm! blm!spZk!]^k!=gZfg^l^!bf!=em^g! P^lmZf^gm!lmkndmnk^ee!ˆ ageb\a*!Z[^k!^bg!^gml\a^b]^g]^k!Qgm^kl\ab^]![^lm^am!]Zk+ bg*!]Z‡ !gb\am!^bg_Z\a!^bg!Ak^b`gbl*!lhg]^kg!^bg^!L^klhg!ng]!bak^!PZm^g!`^`^gpˆ k+ mb`! lbg],/6! =gZfg^l^! blm! ab^k! ]b^! O^e[lmo^k`^`^gpˆ kmb`ng`! ]^k! L^klhg! ?akblmb*! ]Zfbm! l^bg^l! `^l\ab\ameb\a^g! I^gl\al^bgl*! phkbg! ]Zl*! pZl! ^k! `^mZg! aZm*! ^bg`^+ l\aehll^g!blm,!Ef!Obgg^!]^k!D^bel`^`^gpZkm!Zn\a!]^l!VndŒ g_mb`^g!blm!fbm!]^k!C^+ `^gpZkm! ?akblmb!Zel!]^l! >kbg`^kl!]^k!S^emohee^g]ng`!Zn\a! ]b^!sndŒ g_mb`^!Rhee^g+ ]ng`!`^`^gpˆ kmb`,! @b^!C^`^gpZkm!]^k!PZm^g!?akblmb!blm!Zelh!^mpZl!Zg]^kl![^`kŒ g]^m!Zel!]b^!C^`^g+ pZkm!s,>,!]^l!Aqh]nl!bg!]^k!LZllZ_^b^k,!Ghffm!lb^!]hkm!Znl!]^k!ShkmgZmnk!]^l!C^+ l\a^a^gl!Zee^bg*!lh!Zk`nf^gmb^km!>kngg^k!]hii^eeˆ n_b`!_Œ k!]b^!C^`^gpZkm!ohg!Gk^ns! ng]!=n_^klm^ang`,!Sˆ ak^g]!^bg^kl^bml!Gk^ns!ng]!=n_^klm^ang`!nge‰ l[Zk!fbm!]^f! Shkm!ohf!Gk^ns!o^k[ng]^g!lbg]!ng]!lh!]b^!Ak^b`gbll^!gb\am!ohg!]^k!Zihlmhebl\a^g! Gng]^!`^mk^ggm!p^k]^g!d‰ gg^*!eˆ n_m!^bg^!sp^bm^!Hbgb^!Œ [^k!]b^!I^gl\aa^bm!?akblmb*! ]^k^g! C^`^gpZkm! ]b^! C^`^gpZkm! ]^k! PZm^g! ]b^l^k! I^gl\aa^bm! fbm^bgl\aeb^‡ m,/7! @b^l^!C^`^gpZkm!blm!vphkm`^[ng]^g^!Lg^nfZ`^`^gpZkmw,!@nk\a!]b^!=n_^klm^ang`! ! /4! >kngg^k*!H^ak^!0/0,!R`e,!Zn\a!]b^!VnlZff^g_Zllng`![^b!=kghe]*!Pa^heh`b^*!135u137,! /5! R`e,! >kngg^k*! H^ak^! 0//,01._,! >kngg^k! [^sb^am! lb\a! Zn_! ]b^! @^nmng`! Zem^lmZf^gmeb\a^k! B^lm^! Zel! ^bg^k!R^k`^`^gpˆ kmb`ng`! `^l\ab\ameb\a^k!D^bel^k^b`gbll^*!o`e,! ^mpZ! Ihpbg\d^e*! LlZef^glmn]b^g!EE*! 038!vS^be!gng!c^]^!DZg]eng`*!l^e[lm!]b^!a^beb`lm^!ng]!dkZ_moheelm^*!l\aeb^‡ eb\a!bak^!GkZ_m!o^keb^km*!lb^! `e^b\alZf!ZnllmkZae^g!eˆ ‡ m*!fn‡ ! ]b^! yQkdnemaZg]eng`x!]nk\a!]b^!liˆ m^k^g!k^`^efˆ ‡ b`^g!h]^k! ngk^+ `^efˆ ‡ b`^g! GnemaZg]eng`^g! pb^]^kahem! p^k]^g,w! >kngg^k! _Œ akm! Zn\a! ]b^! R^k`^`^gpˆ kmb`ng`! ]^l! Aqh]nl! bf!LZllZa! gZ\a! ]^k!Ibl\agZ! &fL^l! T*3'!Zg*!o`e,! ]Zsn!Z[^k!ngm^g! O,!23._,! Rhg!>^]^nmng`! _Œ k! >kngg^k! blm! Zn\a! ]^k! =n_lZms! Nn]he_! Kmmhl*! OZdkZf^gm,! &R`e,! ]Zsn! @b^glm*! Ghg_^llbhgZebmˆ m*! 022_',!Eg! ^bg^k! JZ\a[^f^kdng`! sn!l^bg^f!/7/5!^klmfZeb`!`^]kn\dm^g! =n_lZms! p^blm!Kmmh!Zn_!K]h! ?Zl^e! abg! ng]! lb^am! lb\a! bg! † [^k^bglmbffng`! fbm! baf! bg! ]^k! >^lmbffng`! ]^l! D^kk^gfZae^l! Zel! R^k`^`^gpˆ kmb`ng`!]^l!Ake‰ lng`lp^kd^l!&N,!Kmmh*!OZdkZf^gm*!/00',! /6! >kngg^k*!H^ak^*!0/2,! /7! >kngg^k*!H^ak^*!0/2,!@b^!RhkZnll^msng`!_Œ k!]b^l^!=n__Zllng`!blm!]Zl!=qbhf*!]Z‡ !L^klhg!ng]!PZm^g! ]^k!L^klhg!gb\am!ohg^bgZg]^k!sn!mk^gg^g!lbg],!

!

))/!

CP^P\!4\_XXP\]!GSPYVYRTP!OP]!P_NSL\T]^T]NSPX!;YNSRPMP^P]!

blm!]b^!I^gl\aa^bm!?akblm!bf!C^blm!^gml\ak— gdm*!lh!]Z” !D^kk!ng]!C^blm!bg!x]rgZfb+ l\a^k!E]^gmb_bdZmbhgy!^bgl!lbg],0.! @b^l^!R^k`^`^gp— kmb`ng`!?akblmb!`^l\ab^am!bg!]^k!=gZfg^l^!]^k!C^f^bg]^*!lb^! blm! Z[^k!Zn\a! Zg]^k^kl^bml! O^e[lmo^k`^`^gp— kmb`ng`,! >kngg^k! _bg]^m! lh! ^bg^!xngbh! libkbmnZebly! bg! ]^k!R^kd¦g]b`ng`! spbl\a^g!f^gl\aeb\a^f! Shkm!ng]!]^k!e^b[eb\a^g! 0/ C^`^gpZkm! ?akblmb, ! @b^! O^e[lmo^k`^`^gp— kmb`ng`! _bg]^m! bf! f^gl\aeb\a^g! Png! lmZmm*!]Zl!bf!C^ahklZf!snk!Omb_mng`!?akblmb!`^l\ab^am,!! =ee!]b^l!blm!sng— \alm!ohg!]^k!Shkmo^kd¦g]b`ng`!`^lZ`m,!@Zl!D^kk^gfZae!blm!Zel! R^kd¦g]b`ng`l`^l\a^a^g! l\ahg! bg! l^bg^f! Shkm\aZkZdm^k! =gZfg^l^*! ],a,! R^k`^+ `^g+p— kmb`ng`!?akblmb!ng]!l^bg^l!Pngl,!@Zl!ZgZfg^mbl\a^!Shkm!bf!D^kk^gfZae!blm*! 00 pZl! [^bf! All^g! ng]! Pkbgd^g! `^lZ`m! pbk]*! [^lhg]^kl! ]Zl! ^n\aZkblmbl\a^! C^[^m, ! @Zl! >^lhg]^k^! ]^l! D^kk^gfZae^l! `^`^g¦[^k! ]^k! Shkmo^kd¦g]b`ng`! eb^`m! bg! ]^k! li^sb_bl\a^g! Ibmm^beng`! ]^k! H^b[eb\ad^bm! ?akblmb! ng]! ]Zkbg*! ]Z” ! ^l! gb\am! gnk! ^bg! Shkm`^l\a^a^g*! lhg]^kg!Zn\a! ^bg! G5YÈ!&,&! blm,! K[phae! >kngg^k!^l!Z[e^agm*!]Zl! D^kk^gfZae!Zel!phkmehl^!R^kd¦g]b`ng`!sn!l^a^g*![beeb`m!^k!]h\a!Zn\a!]^k!DZg]eng`! bf! D^kk^gfZae! ^bg^g! o^kd¦g]b`^g]^g! =li^dm! sn,! @b^l! eb^`m! Z[^k! gb\am! ^mpZ! bf! >k^\a^g! ]^l! >khm^l! Zel! ^bg^l! Orf[he^l! ?akblmb*! ]Z! ]Zl! >k^\a^g! snk! =nlm^beng`! `^a¡km*!lhg]^kg!]Z” !]b^!=nlm^beng`!l^e[lm!]Zl!x_¦k!^n\ay!]Zklm^eem!ng]!]b^!Vp^ba^bm! 01 ohg!H^b[!ng]!>enm!]^g!Ki_^kmh]!?akblmb![^s^b\ag^m, !! =el!^bg^!o^kd¦g]b`^g]^!ng]!s^b\a^gaZ_m^!DZg]eng`!lm^am!]Zl!D^kk^gfZae!bg!]^k! PkZ]bmbhg! ]^k! Zemm^lmZf^gmeb\a^g! Z[\],! Abg^! Z[\]! blm! ^gmp^]^k! ikhia^mbl\a*! ],a,! lb^! s^b`m! ]Zl! Ghff^g]^! Zg*! ]Zl! ]nk\a! lb^! a^k[^b`^_¦akm! pbk]! ng]! bg! ]^f! ^l! l\ahg! `^`^gp— kmb`! blm*!h]^k!lb^!blm! ^bg^!ZgZfg^mbl\a^! Z[\]! pb^!]Zl! LZllZ!h]^k! ]b^! Om^bg^! [^bf!@nk\asn`!]nk\a!]^g!Fhk]Zg!&Aq!/0*/1,/49!Fhl!2*4',!Eg!]^k !Z[\]!d¡gg^g!]Za^k! Vndng_m!ng]!C^`^gpZkm!bg^bgl!_Zee^g,02!=el!^bg^ Z[\] @ blm!bf!D^kk^gfZae!Zel!PZmaZg]+ eng`!]Zl!^kbgg^km^!ng]!`^]Z\am^!K[c^dm!`^`^gp— kmb`,!@Zl!D^kk^gfZae!blm!lh!Ak_¦e+ eng`!h]^k!Rhee^g]ng`!]^k Z[\] ,03!@Z!]Zl!D^kk^gfZae!gb\am!gnk!snk¦\dl\aZnm*!lhg+ ]^kl!Zn\a!Zn_!]b^!Rhee^g]ng`![eb\dm*!ng]!]Z!bg!?akblmnl!Zn\a!]Zl!ohg!baf!`^pbkdm^! Vnd¦g_mb`^!C^`^gpZkm!blm*! lh! blm!]Zl! D^kk^gfZae!Zn\a! ^bg^! =gm^sbiZmbhg! ]^k!Rhee+ ! 0.! >kngg^k*!H^ak^*!133,!! 0/! >kngg^k*!H^ak^*!0/5,! 00! >kngg^k*! H^ak^*! 006! [^kn_m! lb\a! Zn_! O\agb^pbg]*! ]Z” ! ]Zl 76$699;kngg^k*!H^ak^*!014,! 07! >kngg^k*!H^ak^*!014,!

!

)*'!

CP^P\!4\_XXP\]!GSPYVYRTP!OP]!P_NSL\T]^T]NSPX!;YNSRPMP^P]!

Pakhg!]nk\a`^[kh\a^g! ng]!blm! ^bg^!N^Zebm— m!bf!Dha^ikb^lm^k!ohk!]^f! Pakhg! Chm+ 1. m^l, !@Zfbm!blm!ohk!Chmm!]Zl!Ki_^k!`^`^gp— kmb`*!_k^beb\a!gb\am!Zel!— n” ^k^k!=dm*!lhg+ 1/ ]^kg!xbg!ngbk]bl\a^k*!nglbggeb\a^k*!ig^nfZmbl\a^k!Sbkdeb\ad^bmy, ! Oh! blm! ]b^! N^Zeik— l^gs! ]b^! Ghgdk^mbhg! ]^k! N^ik— l^gmZmbhg! ]^l! Gk^ns^lhi_^kl,! S^gg! Zn\a!bg! ]^k! Shkmo^kd¦g]b`ng`! ]b^! D^bel^k^b`gbll^! k^ik— l^gmb^km!p^k]^g*!lh! blm! bf! D^kk^gfZae! fbm! ]^k! C^`^gp— km! ohg! H^b[! ng]! >enm! ?akblmb! ^bg^! ^bgfZeb`^! 10 Ghgdk^ma^bm!^kk^b\am, !@b^!C^`^gpZkm!]^l!H^b[^l!ng]!>enm^l!?akblmb!bg!]^k!D^kk^g+ fZael_^b^k! blm! f¡`eb\a! ]nk\a! ]b^! x^l\aZmheh`bl\a+ig^nfZmbl\a^WkX! Bk^ba^bmy*! ],a,! ]nk\a!]^g!O^bglfh]nl*!bg!]^g!?akblmnl!]nk\a!l^bg^!=n_^klm^ang`!^bg`^mk^m^g! blm,! 11 ?akblmb! H^b[eb\ad^bm!blm! x^gml\ak— gdmy!ng]! ^k!blm!bf! C^blm!`^`^gp— kmb`, ! @b^! N^Ze+ ik— l^gs! blm! ab^k! ]^k! =gZfg^l^! ngm^k`^hk]g^m,! Lkbf— k! blm! _¦k! >kngg^k! ]b^! C^`^g+ pZkm! ]^l! D^belp^kd^l! ?akblmb*! bg! ]Zl! ]b^! P^beg^af^k! Zf! Chmm^l]b^glm! ^bg[^sh`^g! p^k]^g,!@b^!N^Zeik— l^gs!blm!lh!^bg^!Vnlibmsng`!]^k!C^`^gpZkm!]^l!D^bel^k^b`gbll^l,! >kngg^k! [^`bggm! Zelh! fbm! ]^k! C^`^gpZkm! ]^k! L^klhg! ?akblmb,! @b^! N^Zeik— l^gs! blm! ^bg`^[^mm^m! bg! ]b^! L^klhgZeik— l^gs*! H^b[! ng]! >enm! p^k]^g! [^b]^! fbm! ]^k! L^klhg! ?akblmb!b]^gmb_bsb^km*!]b^!]nk\a!]Zl!>khm+!ng]!G^e\aphkm!g— a^k!jnZeb_bsb^km!pbk],!Db^k! gbffm! >kngg^k! =geb^`^g! ]^l!enma^kbl\a+k^_hkfb^km^g!D^kk^gfZael`^lik— \a^l!Zn_! ng]!o^kf^b]^m!^bg!k^bg!xlmh__eb\a^ly!R^klm— g]gbl!ohg!H^b[!ng]!>enm!?akblmb,12!!

@Z!]b^!lhfZmbl\a^!Lk— l^gs!?akblmb!bg!]b^!L^klhgZeik— l^gs!^bg`^[^mm^m!blm*!]bldnmb^km! >kngg^k!bf!VnlZff^gaZg`!]^k!Ghgl^dkZmbhg!sn^klm!]b^!>^]bg`ng`^g!_¦k!]b^!L^k+ lhgZeik— l^gs! ?akblmb,! ?akblmnl! blm! ]Z! `^`^gp— kmb`*! ph! ^k! bf! Chmm^l]b^glm! ]^k! C^+ f^bg]^!Zel!D^kk!Zg`^kn_^g!ng]!l^bg!Shkm!o^kd¦g]b`m!pbk],!Ibm!]^k!Abghk]gng`!]^k! N^Zeik— l^gs! bg! ]b^! `hmm^l]b^glmeb\a^! C^`^gpZkm! ?akblmb! o^kf^b]^m! >kngg^k! ohg! ohkga^k^bg! ^bg^!Elheb^kng`!]^k!N^Zeik— l^gs!h]^k!^bg!xfZ`bl\a^ly!R^klm— g]gbl!]^k! Ghgl^dkZmbhg,! @b^! N^Zeik— l^gs! blm! c^]h\a! ohg! ]^k! L^klhgZeik— l^gs! ngm^kl\ab^]^g! ng]! o^keZg`m! ]Za^k!^bg! `^lhg]^km^l! DZg]^eg,!Al! [^lm^am! bg!]^k! O^`gng`!ohg!>khm! 13 ng]! S^bg! bf! Chmm^l]b^glm! Zn_! ]^k! Ckng]eZ`^! ]^k! Omb_mng`! ?akblmb, ! @b^l^l! IZae! ! 1.! 1/! 10! 11! 12!

>kngg^k*!H^ak^*!015,! >kngg^k*!H^ak^*!015,! >kngg^k*!H^ak^*!016,! >kngg^k*!H^ak^*!015_,! >kngg^k! pZk! ^bg^k! ]^k! Ibmo^k_Zll^k! ]^k! x=kghe]laZbg^k! =[^g]fZaelma^l^gy! ohg! /735,! Vn! l^bg^k! Egm^kik^mZmbhg! ohg! Pa^l^! 2*! bg! ]^k! gZ\a! >kngg^k! L^klhgZeik— l^gs! ng]! ]Zl! =geb^`^g! ]^k! enma^kb+ l\a^g! H^ak^! o^k[ng]^g! lbg]*! o`e,! >kngg^k*! >^]^nmng`*!077,!Vn! l^bg^k! Ob\am!]^l!D^kk^gfZaelZkmb+ d^el! ]^k! H^n^g[^k`^k! Ghgdhk]b^*! bg! ]^k! ^k! ]b^! C^_Zak! ]^l! Vnk¦\dmk^m^gl! ]^k! xH^b[aZ_mb`d^bm! ]^k! =[^g]fZael`Z[^y!lZa*!o`e,!]^kl,*!Ghgdhk]b^*!/2.,!! 13! >kngg^k*!H^ak^*!0178!x@Zsn!!dhffm!Z[^k!gh\a! ^bg! >^lhg]^k^l*!]Zl! gb\am!_¦k!c^]^g! Chmm^l]b^glm!`bem8! ]^k!dhgdk^m^!C^ahklZf!`^`^g¦[^k!F^ln!^bgfZeb`^k!Omb_mng`!bg!]^k!JZ\am!]^l!R^kkZm^l,!@b^!bg!l^bg^f! JZf^g!o^klZff^em^!C^f^bg]^!fn” !o^klZff^em!l^bg!bg!]^k!=[lb\am*!]Zl!sn!mng*!pZl!]^k!D^kk!]ZfZel! ]hkm!l^bg^g!F¦g`^kg!`^mZg!aZm,!SZl!F^ln!F¦g`^k!sn!l^bg^f!C^]— \amgbl!mng!lhee^g*!blm!^[^g!]b^l^!`Zgs^*!

! !

!

6TP!9\_XOVLRP!OP\!?PS\P!`YW!;P\\PXWLSV!

)*(!

fn” ! ^bg]^nmb`! Zel! =gZfg^l^! ]^l! e^msm^g! IZae^l! `^l\a^a^g,! Eg! ]^k! `Zgs^g! IZae+ aZg]eng`!aZ[^g!]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^![^lhg]^k^!>^]^nmng`*!]Z!lb^! ]^k!=[l\aen” ! ]^l!DZg]^egl!?akblmb*!bg!]^f!^k!l^bg^g!H^b[!ng]!>enm!o^k`^`^gp— kmb`m*!d^ggs^b\a+ g^g,14! Eg! ]^k! dbk\aeb\a^g! B^b^k! lbg]! lb^! Shkm^! ]^l! `^`^gp— kmb`^g! ?akblmnl*! ]b^! ^k! ]nk\a!l^bg^g!x@b^g^ky!likb\am!ng]!lh!]b^!C^f^bg]^!o^klb\a^km*!]Z” !>khm!ng]!S^bg! c^msm!H^b[!ng]!>enm!lbg],!Ob^!lbg]!xSng]^kphkm^y,!>kngg^k!o^kf^b]^m!Z[^k!ab^k*!]b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! Zel! Zee^bgpbkdlZf^! QklZ\a^! ]^k! N^Zeik— l^gs! sn! b]^gmb_bsb^k^g,! Rb^ef^ak! blm!]Zl!`Zgs^!DZg]^eg!ng]!]^k!Ghgm^qm!]^k! D^kk^gfZael_^b^k![bl!sn!]^g! Abgl^msng`lphkm^g!P^be!]^k!SbkdnklZ\a^,!SZl!_he`m*!]Zl!J^af^g*!All^g!ng]!Pkbg+ d^g*!l\aZ__m!Z[^k!gb\am!]b^!N^Zeik— l^gs,!@b^!DZg]eng`!]^k!C^`^gp— kmb`l^msng`!ohg! H^b[!ng]!>enm!?akblmb!blm!fbm!]^g!Abgl^msng`lphkm^g!Z[`^l\aehll^g,!>kngg^k!`k^gsm! lb\a! ]Zfbm! ohg!^bg^f! R^klm— g]gbl! Z[*! ]Zl! ]b^! C^`^gpZkm!Zn_! ]^g! =dm! ]^l! All^gl! ng]!Pkbgd^gl![^l\ak— gdm!ng]!]b^l^!]Zfbm!Zel!dhglmbmnmbo!_¦k!]b^!N^Zeik— l^gs!lb^am,! Ak! p^blm! ]ZkZn_! abg*! ]Z” ! xnlnly! bf! R^klm— g]gbl! Hnma^kl! ng]! ]^k! B?! ]b^! `^lZfm^! 15 DZg]eng`!blm!ng]!gb\am!gnk!]^g!=n`^g[eb\d!]^k!Jb^” ng`![^]^nm^m, ! @Z” ! ]b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! dnefbgb^k^g]^k! Lngdm! ]^l! dhgl^dkZmhkbl\a^g! DZg+ ]^egl! lbg]*! pbk]! Zn\a! bg! >kngg^kl! DZemng`! snk! JZ\adhgl^dkZmbhg! ]^nmeb\a,! S^gg! Ae^f^gm^!Znl!]^k!OZdk^blm^b!p— ak^g]!]^k!B^b^k!`^[kZ\am!p^k]^g!f¦ll^g*!lh!lhee^g! lb^!xbg!]^g!@b^glm!]^k!ohg!?akblmnl!`^[hm^g^g!=gZfg^l^!`^ghff^g!ng]!ngm^k!l^bg! lmb_m^g]^l! Shkm! `^lm^eem! p^k]^gy,! @b^l! `^l\ab^am! Zf! Zg`^f^ll^glm^g*! p^gg! ]b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! ¦[^k! bag^g! `^likh\a^g! p^k]^g,! S^k]^g! ]b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! 16 Z[^k!Zel!=nlm^beng`lphkm^![^g¦msm*!blm!^bg^!JZ\adhgl^dkZmbhg!gb\am!g¡mb`, ! S— ak^g]!>kngg^k!^bg^!s^bmeb\a^!=nl]^agng`!]^k!N^Zeik— l^gs!p— ak^g]!]^k!B^b+ ^k! e^akm*! blm! ]b^! C^`^gpZkm! ohg! H^b[! ng]! >enm! ]h\a! Zg! ]b^! B^b^k! `^[ng]^g,! JZ\a! =[l\aen” !]^k!B^b^k!lbg]!¦[kb``^[eb^[^g^!Ae^f^gm!gb\am!f^ak!H^b[!ng]!>enm!?akblmb,! @^k!Zg`^f^ll^glm^!Qf`Zg`!fbm!>khm!ng]!S^bg!blm!^l*!]Z” !]b^!o^ks^akm!p^k]^g*!blm! ]b^l!Z[^k!gb\am!f¡`eb\a*!]Zgg!lhee^g!]b^!Dhlmb^g!snk¦\d`^e^`m![sp,!]^k! S^bg!xfbm! 17 `^sb^f^g]^WkX!Aak_nk\amy!`^mkngd^g!p^k]^g, !!

!

14! 15! 16! 17!

g^n!`^lmb_m^m^!IZaeaZg]eng`,!Sh!]b^!I^gl\a^g!gb\am!]Zl!mng!phee^g*!pZl!F^lnl!sn!l^bg^f!C^]— \amgbl! `^mZg!aZ[^g!pbee*!l\a^gdm!^k!gb\am!l^bg^!]Zl!IZae!lmb_m^g]^!C^`^gpZkm,!Al!fn” !Zelh!>khm!]Z!l^bg,!Al!lhee! S^bg!bg!^bg^f!G^e\a!]Z!l^bg,!Al!lhee!>khm!ng]!S^bg!}`^l^`g^m{!p^k]^g,y! >kngg^k*!H^ak^*!02.,! >kngg^k*!H^ak^!02.*!=gf*!/64,! >kngg^k*!H^ak^*!02/,! >kngg^k!&H^ak^*!020'![^kn_m!lb\a!ab^k[^b!Zn_!]Zl!>^blib^e!Hnma^kl!p— ak^g]! ]^k! R^kaZg]eng`^g![^b! ]^k! Sbmm^g[^k`^k!Ghgdhk]b^!/314*!]^k!]b^l^!LkZqbl!`^[beeb`m!aZ[^! &o`e,! Ghe]^*! =gZe^\mZ*!011',! B¦k! ^bg^!Zem^kgZmbo^!Egm^kik^mZmbhg!]b^l^l!C^lik— \a^l*!o`e,!DZk]m*!An\aZkblmbZ*!044w046,!

!

)*)!

CP^P\!4\_XXP\]!GSPYVYRTP!OP]!P_NSL\T]^T]NSPX!;YNSRPMP^P]!

2.

Abg^! `^hk]g^m^! Hbmnk`b^! blm! _¦k! ]b^! B^b^k! ]^l! Chmm^l]b^glm^l! ngo^kf^b]eb\a, ! >^b! Zee^k!Jhmp^g]b`d^bm!]^k!Bhkf!fn” !Z[^k!]b^!^oZg`^ebl\a^!Bk^ba^bm![^b!Zee^g!Kk]gng+ 2/ `^g![^Z\am^m!p^k]^g, !Eg!]^g!dhgdk^m^g!`hmm^l]b^glmeb\a^g!Bhkf^g!fn” !]Zl!ngm^k+ l\ab^]^g!p^k]^g*!pZl!]b^!Gbk\a^!bg!Bk^ba^bm!`^hk]g^m!aZm!ng]!pZl!ohg!]^k!Omb_mng`! ?akblmb!a^k!snf!Ohee`^aZem!]^k!`hmm^l]b^glmeb\a^g!B^b^k!`^a¡km,!Oh!`^a¡km!lmb_mng`l+ `^f— ” !snf!Chmm^l]b^glm*!]Z” !]Zl!Shkm!o^kd¦g]b`m!pbk]*!Z[^k!]b^!Bhkf*!]b^!O\akb_m+ e^lng`!h]^k!]b^! Lk^]b`m!Zel! =nle^`ng`!]^l!P^qm^l*!blm! gb\am!`^[hm^g, 20! B¦k! ]b^!D^k+ k^gfZael_^b^k![^]^nm^m!]b^l*!]Z” !`^[hm^g!blm*!]Z” !F^ln!ng]!]^l!Abgl^msng`lfZae^l! ngm^k! C^[^m! ng]! @ZgdlZ`ng`! `^]Z\am! pbk]*! ]Z” ! >khm! ng]! S^bg! snf! All^g! ng]! Pkbgd^g! Znl`^m^bem! p^k]^g*! ]Z” ! ^bg! Znl]k¦\deb\a^k! >^sn`! Zn_! ]b^! Omb_mng`lphkm^! ohkaZg]^g! blm! ng]! ]Z” ! ]b^l! bg! ]^k! C^f^bg]^! `^l\ab^am*! ]b^! bf! JZf^g! F^ln! o^k+ lZff^em!blm,21!! Al! blm! Z[^k! gb\am! ]nk\a! ]b^! Omb_mng`! ^gml\ab^]^g*! h[! ]b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! Zel! R^kd¦g]b`ng`l+! h]^k! Ghgl^dkZmbhglphkm^! o^kp^g]^m! p^k]^g*! h[! lb^! bg! ^bg! C^[^m! ^bg`^[^mm^m! lbg]! h]^k! gb\am*! ng]! p^e\a^! Bhkf! ]^k! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! o^kp^g]^m! p^k]^g,! @b^l! lbg]! Agml\a^b]ng`^g*! ]b^!bg!]^k!Bk^ba^bm! ]^k! Gbk\a^!eb^`^g,!@Z!Zn\a! ]Zl!>^m^g!]^k!C^f^bg]^!bf!bg]bk^dm^g!Obgg!^bg^!Bhkf!]^k!Shkmo^kd¦g]b`ng`!blm*! 22 blm!^l!]^k!Jhkf!]^k!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!ng]!]^l!AoZg`^ebnfl!ngm^kphk_^g, !! >kngg^k![^cZam!]b^!Qgm^kl\a^b]ng`!ohg!lZdkb_sb^ee^g!ng]!lZdkZf^gmZe^g!=dm^g! bf! Chmm^l]b^glm9! ]b^! Qgm^kl\a^b]ng`! [^]^nm^m! c^]h\a! gb\am*! ]Z” ! ^bgs^eg^! =dm^! ^bg^k!]^k![^b]^g!GZm^`hkb^g!sn`^hk]g^m!p^k]^g!d¡gg^g,!Rb^ef^ak!blm!lZdkZf^gmZ+ 23 e^l!ng]!lZdkb_bsb^ee^l!DZg]^eg!ngmk^gg[Zk!bg^bgZg]^k!o^kl\ak— gdm, !@b^!>^`k^gsng`! ng]! Jhkfb^kng`! ]^k! `hmm^l]b^glmeb\a^g! Bhkf^g! ]nk\a! ]b^! Abgl^msng`! ng]! ]^l! AoZg`^ebnfl![^]^nm^m!gb\am*!]Z” !>kngg^k!^bg^f!fbgbfZeblmbl\a^g!>b[ebsblfnl!]Zl! Shkm!k^]^m,!Al!`^am!ob^ef^ak!]Zknf*!]Z” !]b^!E]^gmbm— m!]^l!Chmm^l]b^glm^l*!]^k!Znl! ]^k!Omb_mng`!?akblmb!dhffm*![^pZakm!pbk],!! B¦k!>kngg^k!blm!]b^!dhgdk^m^!Bhkf!]^l!Chmm^l]b^glm^l!^bg!V^b\a^g*!x]nk\a!]Zl! Zn_! ]Zl!lmb_m^g]^!Shkm! ?akblmb!abg`^]^nm^m! ng]! ]Zl! lmb_m^g]^! Shkm!?akblmb! bf! Png! Znl`^e^`m! ng]! `^]^nm^m! pbk],y24! IZ” lmZ[! _¦k! ]Zl! C^ebg`^g! ]^l! V^b\a^gl! blm! l^bg^! ! 2.! 2/! 20! 21! 22! 23!

>kngg^k*!H^ak^*!047,! >kngg^k*!H^ak^*!05.,! >kngg^k*!H^ak^*!050,! >kngg^k*!H^ak^*!051,! >kngg^k*!H^ak^*!052,! >kngg^k*! H^ak^*! 052*! o`e,! b[],*! 0.2,! OZdkZf^gmZe! ng]! lZdkb_bsb^ee! lbg]! lh! gb\am! >^l\ak^b[ng`! ]^l! S^l^gl!^bg^l!=dm^l*!lhg]^kg!^a^k!=li^dm^!^bg^l!=dm^l,! 24! >kngg^k*!H^ak^*!054,!

!

!

6TP!9P]^LV^!OP]!9Y^^P]OTPX]^P]!

)**!

xig^nfZmbl\a^!=g`^f^ll^ga^bmy,!@Zl!V^b\a^g!blm!]Zgg!ig^nfZmbl\a!Zg`^f^ll^g*! p^gg!^l!bf!dnemnk^ee^g!Ghgm^qm!]^k!Chmm^l]b^glm_^b^k!]^k!Omb_mng`!Zg`^f^ll^g!blm*! ],a,!p^gg!]^nmeb\a!blm*!]Z” !ab^k!]^k!Chmm^l]b^glm!]^k!bf!JZf^g!F^ln!o^klZff^em^g! C^f^bg]^! `^_^b^km! pbk],! @nk\a! ]b^! >^k¦\dlb\amb`ng`! ]^l! dnemnk^ee^g! Ghgm^qm^l! pbk]! ]b^! R^k— g]^keb\ad^bm! ]^k! `hmm^l]b^glmeb\a^g! Bhkf^g! bg! o^kl\ab^]^g^g! V^bm^g! ng]! Ghgm^qm^g!^kglm! `^ghff^g, 25! @^k!SZg]^e! ]^k! `hmm^l]b^glmeb\a^g! Bhkf!dZgg! c^]h\a!gb\am!ohg!^bg^k!^bg_Z\a^g!=giZllng`!Zg!]b^!Gnemnk*!bg!]^k!]^k!Chmm^l]b^glm! `^_^b^km!pbk]*![^lm^a^g,!Rb^ef^ak!fn” !^bg^!`^pbll^!@blmZgs!]^k!`hmm^l]b^glmeb\a^g! Bhkf!snk!Zee`^f^bg^g!Gnemnk![^b[^aZem^g!p^k]^g*!]Z!snf!^bg^g!]Zl!AoZg`^ebnf!^bg! _k^f]^l!Shkm!blm!ng]!snf!Zg]^k^g!gb\aml!J^n^l!`^_^b^km!pbk]*!lh!]Z” !`hmm^l]b^glmeb+ \a^!Bhkf^g![^k^\amb`m^kp^bl^!^bg!lmZkd^l!PkZ]bmbhgl^e^f^gm!aZ[^g, 26!! @Z! Zee^! `hmm^l]b^glmeb\a^g! Bhkf^g! V^b\a^g! lbg]*! lbg]! lb^! gb\am! fbm! ]^k! OZ\a^! b]^gmbl\a,! =el! V^b\a^g! p^bl^g! lb^! Zn_! ]Zl! ^kpZkm^m^! DZg]^eg! ?akblmb! abg*! ]Zl! bf! Chmmm^l]b^glm!`^l\a^a^g!lhee,!Ob^!f¦ll^g!snf!=nl]kn\d![kbg`^g*!]Z” !lb^!]Zl!DZg+ ]^eg!?akblmb!^kpZkm^g!ng]!nf!bak^!^b`^g^!QgZg`^f^ll^ga^bm!pbll^g,27!! B¦k! ]b^!Bhkf!]^l! Chmm^l]b^glm^l!blm! ]b^!C^l\ab\am^!ng]! ]b^!Gnemnk!sn! [^k¦\d+ lb\amb`^g,!>kngg^k!o^kp^g]^m!p^gb`!NZnf!Zn_!]b^!BkZ`^!gZ\a!]^k!EgdnemnkZmbhg!]^l! Chmm^l]b^glm^l,3.! O^bg! =geb^`^g! blm! ob^ef^ak*! ]b^! PkZ]bmbhgl`^[ng]^ga^bm! ng]! ]b^! ¡dnf^gbl\a^! R^ki_eb\amng`! ]^k! Chmm^l]b^glm_hkf^g! sn! [^mhg^g, 3/! Sb^! ]b^! xGbk+ \a^gZ`^g]^!Ey*!Zg! ]^k!^k!fbm`^pbkdm!aZm*!s^b`m*! pZk! ^k! P^be! ]^k! ebmnk`bl\a^g! >^p^+ `ng`! bf! 0.,! FZakang]^km*! ]b^! mkZ]bmbhg^ee^! Bhkf^g! [^ohksn`m^*! hag^! lb^! c^]h\a! ^bg_Z\a!sn!k^ikblmbgb^k^g,30! >kngg^k!p^g]^m!lb\a! Znl]k¦\deb\a!`^`^g!]b^!I^bgng`*! ]Z” ! ]b^!`hmm^l]b^glmeb\a^g!Bhkf^g!]^l!/4,!FZakang]^kml! ]b^!Bhkf^g! ]^l!0.,! l^bg! d¡ggm^g,31!@b^!>^cZang`!]^k!`^l\ab\ameb\a!`^phk]^g^g!Chmm^l]b^glm_hkf!blm!]Za^k! gb\am!=nl]kn\d! ZgmbjnZkbl\a^k!C^blm^laZemng`*!lhg]^kg!]^l!>^pn” ml^bgl*!]Z” !]^k! Chmm^l]b^glm!gb\am!fbm!]^k!C^`^gpZkm![^`hgg^g!aZm*!ng]!=nl]kn\d!]^k!R^k[bg]ng`! 32 fbm!]^g!ohkZg`^`Zg`^g^g!R— m^kg!ng]!>k¦]^kg, !J^[^g!Gnemnk!ng]!C^l\ab\am^!blm! ! 25! >kngg^k*!H^ak^!055,! 26! >kngg^k*!H^ak^*!056,! 27! >kngg^k*! H^ak^*! 057,! Db^kbg! eb^`m! ^bg^! >^`k¦g]ng`! _¦k! ]b^! Aibde^l^,!@b^! B^b^k! blm! AkpZkmng`*! ng]! ]Zl!`hmm^l]b^glmeb\a^!DZg]^eg! [e^b[m!@^nm^g! Zn_! ?akblmnl*! ^l! blm! gb\am!^bg_Z\a!b]^gmbl\a!&fZ`bl\a-! ZnmhfZmbl\a'! fbm! ]^f!DZg]^eg! ?akblmb,! @Z! ]Zl! >^m^g! ]b^! R^ka^b” ng`! ?akblmb!aZm*! pbk]! ]b^!C^pb” + a^bm!]^k!a^belZf^g!C^`^gpZkm!?akblmb!gb\am!s^klm¡km,! 3.! Al!_bg]^m!lb\a!e^]b`eb\a!^bg^!>^f^kdng`!sn!]b^l^f!Pa^fZ!&>kngg^k*!H^ak^*!056',! 3/! >kngg^k*!H^ak^*!06.,! 30! R`e,! ]Zsn! l^bg^g! >^bmkZ`! _¦k! ]b^! Aklm^eeng`! ]^k! xGbk\a^gZ`^g]^! Ey! ng]! ]b^! l^bg^! ]Z_¦k! ^klm^eem^g! >^bmk— `m^!bf!>^`e^bm[Zg]!x@^k!Chmm^l]b^glm!Zg!Ohgg+!ng]!B^b^kmZ`y!&Kk]gng`9!OhggmZ`^9!O\akb_me^+ lng`',!! 31! >kngg^k*!H^ak^*!060,! 32! @Z” ! >kngg^k! gb\am! ^bg_Z\a! k^ikblmbgb^km*! s^b`m! lb\a! Zf! ]^nmeb\alm^g! bg! l^bg^f! ^n\aZkblmbl\a^g! Dh\a`^[^m*!bg!]^f!^k!o^kln\am*!]b^!enma^kbl\a^!ebmnk`bl\a^!PkZ]bmbhg!sn!^kp^bm^kg,!Bk^beb\a!lmZg]!^k! ^qi^kbf^gm^ee^g!Chmm^l]b^glm^g!]^k!/74.^k!ng]!/75.^k!FZak^g!dkbmbl\a!`^`^g¦[^k*!]Z!lb^!l,!A,!]b^! PkZgls^g]^gs!Chmm^l!e^n`g^g*!o`e,!>kngg^k*!Pa^heh`b^*!/44__,!!!

!

)*+!

CP^P\!4\_XXP\]!GSPYVYRTP!OP]!P_NSL\T]^T]NSPX!;YNSRPMP^P]!

Zn\a! ]b^! ’ dnf^g^! [^b! ]^k! C^lmZemng`! ]^l! Chmm^l]b^glm^l! sn! [^k¦\dlb\amb`^g,! >kngg^k!lb^am!]b^l!Zel!ghmp^g]b`^!Bhe`^!Znl!]^k!SZakg^afng`!]^k!Ceb^]^k!Zg]^k^k! Ghg_^llbhg^g! Zel!>k¦]^k,!Elm!]b^l^k!`kng]l— mseb\a^!O\akbmm!¡dnf^gbl\a^k!Aqblm^gs! `^mZg*! dZgg! Zn\a!]b^! Bhkf! ]^k!^b`^g^g! `hmm^l]b^glmeb\a^g! B^b^k! gb\am! hag^!>eb\d! Zn_! ]b^! `hmm^l]b^glmeb\a^! PkZ]bmbhg^g! Zg]^k^k! ?akblm^g! `^lmZem^m! p^k]^g,! @Z! ]b^! Bhkf!]^l!Chmm^l]b^glm^l!gb\am!^bg_Z\a!^bg!f^gl\aeb\a^l!Lkh]ndm!blm*!lhg]^kg!ohf! C^blm!`^pbkdm*!pbk]!]Zfbm!Zn\a!]Zl!Sbkd^g!]^l!C^blm^l!bg!Zg]^k^g!Gbk\a^g!pZak`^+ ghff^g!ng]!`^p¦k]b`m,33!!! >kngg^k!ie— ]b^km*![^b!]^k!R^k— g]^kng`!]^l!Chmm^l]b^glm^l!]b^!^b`^g^!PkZ]bmbhg! sn!Z\am^g!ng]!ohf!c^msm!>^lm^a^g]^g!Znlsn`^a^g,!@Z[^b!blm!Zn\a!sn![^k¦\dlb\amb+ `^g*! ]Z” !]b^! Bhkf!]^l!Chmm^l]b^glm^l!]^k! Hb^[^! ngm^k`^hk]g^m!blm! ng]!lh! ]b^!C^+ f^bg]^! gb\am! ¦[^k_hk]^km! p^k]^g! lhee*! Zn_! ]^k! Zg]^k^g! O^bm^! lhee! Z[^k! Zn\a! ^bg^! 34 dhkknfib^km^!Bhkf!]^l!Chmm^l]b^glm^l!gb\am!^g]ehl!`^[beeb`m!p^k]^g, !

+&*&)&(

6TP!@PmQY\W!LV]!9\_XORP]^LV^!

Bhe`m!fZg!]b^l^g!Ckng]ebgb^g*!lh!^k`b[m!lb\a!Zel!Ckng]`^lmZem!]^l!OhggmZ`l`hmm^l+ ]b^glm^l!]b^!I^ll^*!pb^!lb^!bg!]^k!enma^kbl\a^g!N^_hkfZmbhg!p^bm`^a^g]![^b[^aZem^g! pnk]^,35!@b^!Ckng]_hkf!]^k!I^ll^!^k_¦eem!]b^!Bhk]^kng`*!]Z” !]^k!Chmm^l]b^glm!^bg^! ablmhkbl\a^!Ghgmbgnbm— m!s^b`^g!lhee,!@b^!Omkndmnk!]^k!I^ll^![^l\ak^b[m!>kngg^k!lh8! =gkn_ng`*! Shkmm^be! &O\akb_me^lng`! ng]! Lk^]b`m'*! C^[^m*! @Zgdhi_^k! ng]! B^b^k! ]^l! D^kk^gfZae^l!ngm^k!@ZgdlZ`ng`,36!@h`fZmbl\a!aZm!]b^!I^ll_hkf!]^g!Rhksn`*!]Z” ! bg!bak!Shkmo^kd¦g]b`ng`!ng]!D^kk^gfZael_^b^k!o^k[ng]^g!lbg]!ng]!]Z” !l^e[lm!]b^! PZn_^! bgm^`kb^km! p^k]^g! dZgg,! Ob^! blm! ]^k! Chmm^l]b^glm! _¦k! ]b^! C^f^bg]^! ng]! aZm! ]Zk¦[^k! abgZnl! ^bg^! fbllbhgZkbl\a^! @bf^glbhg! ]nk\a! ]b^! Shkmo^kd¦g]b`ng`,! @Z! bf! D^kk^gfZae! ]b^! Gbk\a^! Zel! H^b[! ?akblmb! c^p^bel! g^n! dhglmbmnb^km! pbk]*! blm! ]b^l^! Bhkf!Zel!DZnim_^b^k!]^k!C^f^bg]^!Zg`^f^ll^g,!! Lk^]b`m`hmm^l]b^glm! ng]! Omng]^g`^[^m! p^k]^g! Zel! =nl`eb^]^kng`^g! Znl! ]^f! DZnim`hmm^l]b^glm! o^klmZg]^g,! @Z” ! ^l! bg! ]^k! Hbmnk`b^`^l\ab\am^! d^bg^! l^iZkZm^g! D^kk^gfZael`hmm^l]b^glm^!`b[m*!s^b`m*!]Z” !]Zl!D^kk^gfZae!gb\am!hag^!Shkmo^kd¦g+ ]b+`ng`!^qblmb^k^g!dZgg,!@b^!Abga^bm!ohg!Shkm+!ng]!D^kk^gfZael`hmm^]b^glm!blm!p¦g+ ! 33! >kngg^k*!H^ak^*!06/_,! 34! @^k!VnlZff^gaZg`!blm!ab^k*!]Z” ! =`^g]^!E!]^k!RAHG@!ng]!]b^!=`^g]^gk^_hkf!gZ\a!]^f!0,!S^em+ dkb^`! ^bg^! k^b\a^k^! ng]! dhfie^q^k^! Chmm^l]b^glmhk]gng`! [hm^g*!]b^! gb\am! ¦[^kZee! Zn_! C^`^geb^[^! lmb^” *!o`e,!]Zsn!s,!>,!C^\d-DZkmfZgg*!Pa^l^g,! 35! >kngg^k*!H^ak^*!062_,!Ak!o^kp^g]^m!]^g!>^`kb__!xSbmm^g[^k`^k!N^_hkfZmbhgy,!Ak!`^am!gb\am!]ZkZn_! ^bg*! ]Z” !P^be^! ]^k!enma^kbl\a^g! Gbk\a^! bg!@^nml\aeZg]*! bgl[^lhg]^k^! bf! l¦]p^lm]^nml\a^g!NZnf*! gb\am!]b^!I^” _hkf!¦[^kgZaf^g,! 36! >kngg^k*!H^ak^*!062,!

!

!

6TP!9P]^LV^!OP]!9Y^^P]OTPX]^P]!

)*,!

l\a^glp^km*! p^be! ]Zl! D^kk^gfZae! gb\am! ^bg_Z\a! ^bg^! @n[e^mm^! ]^k! Shkmo^kd¦g]b+ `ng`!h]^k!]^k^g!=ga— g`l^e!blm,!@b^!mkZ]bmbhg^ee^g!>^lmbffng`^g!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l! Zel!Ob^`^e*!lb\am[Zk^!Bhkf!h]^k!bg]bob]nZeblb^km^!Vnp^g]ng`!]^l!AoZg`^ebnfl!lbg]! spZk! gb\am!Zg! lb\a!_Zel\a*!lb^! `^g¦`^g!Z[^k! gb\am, 37!@b^! Abga^bm! ohg! Shkm+!ng]!OZ+ dkZf^gml`hmm^l]b^glm!lb^am!>kngg^k!bg!]^k!?akblmnlZgZfg^l^!`^`^[^g,!@^k!DZnim+ `hmm^l]b^glm!blm!`Zgs!ohf!C^]— \amgbl[^_^ae![^lmbffm*!lh!]Z” !^l!gZm¦keb\a!blm*!]Z” ! ]b^!B^b^k!]^k!C^f^bg]^*!]b^!]b^l^f!>^_^ae!_he`m*!]Zl!D^kk^gfZae!^bgl\aeb^” m,4.!VpZk! k— nfm!>kngg^k!^bg*!]Z” !spbl\a^g!Shkmm^be!ng]!D^kk^gfZael_^b^k!^bg^!V— lnk!blm*!]b^! lb\a! Zn\a!bg!]^k!Qgm^kl\a^b]ng`!ohg!Ghg_bkfb^km^g! ng]!gb\am! Ghg_bkfb^km^g!Znl+ ]k¦\dm*! Z[^k! ^k! lb^am! ^bg^! ^bga^bmeb\a^! >^p^`ng`! ohg! ]^k! xk^bg^g! ShkmZgZfg^l^! snk!=gZfg^l^!]^l!IZae^ly,4/!@^k!Chmm^l]b^glm!dhffm!lh!sn!l^bg^k!Rhee^g]ng`!bf! D^kk^gfZae,!Kag^! ^l!_^aem! ]^f! Chmm^l]b^glm!^mpZl*! ],a,!]b^! ZgZfg^mbl\a^! >^p^+ `ng`![kb\am!Z[,!@b^!xAbga^bmeb\ad^bm!ohg!Shkm+!ng]!OZdkZf^gml`hmm^l]b^glm!eb^`m!bg! ]^k!@rgZfbd!]^k!^bg^g!?akblmnl+=gZfg^l^*!]b^!bf!Zihlmhebl\a^g!Shkm!ng]!bf!IZae! 40 ]^l!D^kkg*!bg!]^f!O\akbmm!ohg!]^f!^bg^f!snf!Zg]^kg!`^l\ab^am,y ! @^ggh\a!dZgg!>kngg^k!_¦k!]^g!k^bg^g!Lk^]b`m`hmm^l]b^glm!^bg^!>^`k¦g]ng`!bg! ]^k!_^ae^g]^g!>^k^bml\aZ_m!]^k!C^f^bg]^!_¦k!^bg^!lhe\a^!`hmm^l]b^glmeb\a^!Akg^n^+ kng`!_bg]^g,!@b^!N^_hkf!]^k!`hmm^l]b^glmeb\a^g!LkZqbl!fn” !¦[^k!]b^!Qgm^kp^blng`! ]^k!C^f^bg]^! `^l\a^a^g*!]b^!]^g!bgg^k^g!VnlZff^gaZg`! ohg! Shkm! ng]!D^kk^g+ 41 fZae!e^kg^g!fn” , !! Oh!lb^am!>kngg^k!^bg!J^[^g^bgZg]^k!ohg!Lk^]b`m+!ng]!D^kk^gfZael`hmm^]b^glm! _¦k!]b^!Z[l^a[Zk^!Vndng_m,!@Z!^k!gb\am!]Zfbm!k^\ag^m*!]Z” !]b^!`Zgs^!C^f^bg]^![^b! c^]^k!D^kk^gfZael_^b^k!dhffngbsb^km*!lhee^g!]b^c^gb`^g*!]b^!gb\am!dhffngbsb^k^g*! ]b^!B^b^k!bg!x`^blmeb\a^k!S^bl^y!fbmoheesb^a^g*!bg]^f!lb^!]Zl!C^]— \amgbl!_^b^kg!ng]! bg! R^kd¦g]b`ng`! ng]! C^[^m! iZkmbsbib^k^g,! Db^k! blm! Zn\a! ]^k! ^bgsb`^! Kkm*! Zg! ]^f! >kngg^k!]b^!x`^blmeb\a^!Jb^” ng`y!^kp— agm*!]b^!x`e— n[b`^!DbggZaf^!]^l!P^lmZf^g+ m^l! ?akblmby42,! >^b\am^! ng]! D^kk^gfZae! lhee^g! ^gm_e^\am^m! p^k]^g*! ]Z! ]b^! >^b\am^! ^bg^! ^b`^glm— g]b`^! DZg]eng`! blm,! @b^! Lhlbmbhgb^kng`! ohg! >^b\am^! spbl\a^g! Shkm+! ng]!D^kk^gfZaelm^be!o^k]ngd^em!sn]^f!]^k^g!Abga^bm,!@^g!>kZn\a*!]^k!>^b\am^!ng]! =[lhenmbhg!ohk!]^f!D^kk^gfZael^fi_Zg`!_hk]^km*!e^agm!>kngg^k!Z[,!@b^!Bngdmbhg!

! 37! >kngg^k*!H^ak^*!111,! 4.! >kngg^k*!H^ak^*!112,! 4/! >kngg^k*!H^ak^*!112,!Ak![^ohksn`m!]b^!I^mZia^k!]^k!>^p^`ng`!`^`^g¦[^k!]^k!I^mZia^k!]^k!Aeebil^! fbm!sp^b!>k^ggingdm^g,! 40! >kngg^k*! H^ak^*!112,! @Zl! [^]^nm^m! Zn\a*! ]Z” !=gZfg^l^! gng! ]b^!Ckng]dZm^`hkb^! ]^l! Chmm^l]b^g+ lm^l!pbk]*!]b^!GZm^`hkb^*!]b^!Shkm!ng]! OZdkZf^gm!o^k[bg]^m*!ng]!]b^!^gmp^]^k! AoZg`^ebnf!^kl^msm! h]^k!Zg!l^bg^!O^bm^!mkbmm,!! 41! >kngg^k*! H^ak^*!113,!B¦k! >kngg^k! fn” !]b^! ebmnk`bl\a^! Akg^n^kng`! Znl! ]^k! Qgm^kp^blng`!^kpZ\a+ l^g*!lb^!dZgg!^bg^k!C^f^bg]^!gb\am!^bg_Z\a!Zn_`^ikhi_m!p^k]^g,! 42! >kngg^k*!H^ak^*!114,!Ak![^kn_m!lb\a!ab^k[^b!Zn_!Fha!4*13,!

!

)*-!

CP^P\!4\_XXP\]!GSPYVYRTP!OP]!P_NSL\T]^T]NSPX!;YNSRPMP^P]!

]^l! CeZn[^glo^ka¡kl*!pb^! ^l!bg! ]^k!N^_hkfZmbhgls^bm!ohk!]^k! Ghffngbhg! Zel! P^be! 43 ]^k!>^b\am^!`^¦[m!pnk]^*!lb^am!^k!bg!]^k!Ghg_bkfZmbhg!`^`^[^g, ! +&*&)&)

6L]!7_NSL\T]^TPRPMP^!

>kngg^k!e^`m!Zf!Ag]^!l^bg^k!ma^heh`bl\a^g!=nl_¦akng`^g!^bg^g!]^mZbeeb^km^g!Agm+ pnk_! _¦k!]b^! B^b^k! ]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l! ohk,! @^k! =n_[Zn! _he`m! ]^k! mkZ]bmbhg^ee^g!I^l+ 44 l^, ! B¦k! ]^g! Shkmm^be! ng]! l^bg^! ma^heh`bl\a^! >^`k¦g]ng`! o^kp^blm! >kngg^k! Zn_! IZak^gahes*!_¦k! ]^g! D^kk^gfZaelm^be!`b[m!^k! l^e[lm!^bg^! ma^heh`bl\a^!>^`k¦g]ng`! ng]!^bg^g!ebmnk`bl\a^g!Agmpnk_,45! @b^!Abgl^msng`phkm^!bf!J^n^g!P^lmZf^gm!s^b`^g!bg!bak^k!Bhkf!phae!]b^!Oink^g! ebmnk`bl\a^k! Lk— `ng`*! Z[^k! p^e\a^! Bngdmbhg! lb^! bg! ]^k! Zihlmhebl\a^g! V^bm! aZmm^g*! dZgg!gb\am!f^ak!_^lm`^lm^eem!p^k]^g,!Aklm!li— m^k!pnk]^!]b^!BkZ`^!]^k!Bngdmbhg!]^k! Abgl^msng`lphkm^!bg!]^k!B^b^k!`^lm^eem!ng]![^Zgmphkm^m*!g— feb\a!bf!li— m^g!2,!FZak+ ang]^km! [^b!=f[khlbnl!ng]! =n`nlmbg*!]b^! ]Zgg!bf!S^lm^g!]b^! [^lmbff^g]^! =gm+ phkm!pnk]^*!]Z” !]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!dhgl^dkb^k^g]^!Sbkdng`!aZ[^g,46!! S— ak^g]! lb\a! [^b! Hnma^k! Zn_! ]^k! ^bg^g! O^bm^! ]b^! l\aZk_^! Qgm^kl\a^b]ng`! ohg! Abgl^msng`lphkm^g!ng]!C^[^m^g!_bg]^m*!lh!lb^am!>kngg^k!]h\a!Zn\a!bg!]^k!x@^nm+ l\a^g!I^ll^y*!]b^!ohg!C^`g^kg!^bg^l!^n\aZkblmbl\a^g!Dh\a`^[^m^l!Zel!mribl\a!_¦k! Hnma^kl! ebmnk`bl\a^! Rhklm^eeng`^g! sbmb^km! pbk]*! ^bg^! ^g`^! R^k[bg]ng`! ohg! Abgl^m+ 47 sng`lphkm^g! ng]! f^gl\aeb\a^f! Shkm! bg! ]^k! Abge^bmng`! ]^k! Abgl^msng`lphkm^, ! =n\a! ]b^! Abg[^sb^ang`! ohg! @ZgdlZ`ng`! bg! ]Zl! C^]— \amgbl! ?akblmb! ng]! bg! ]b^! GhffngbhglaZg]eng`*! ]b^! Hh[eb^]^k! ng]! @Zgd`^[^m! nf_Z” m! ng]! bg! ]^k! =nlm^b+ eng`*! bg! ]^k! ]b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! ]nk\a! Hh[eb^]! ng]! @Zgd`^[^m! xo^kdeZff^kmy! ng]! x^bg`^kZafmy! lbg]*! likb\am! bg! ]^k! x@^nml\a^g! I^ll^y! _¦k! ^bg! ^n\aZkblmbl\a^l! Dh\a`^[^m,! >kngg^k! _Z” m! snlZff^g8! xO^e[lm! ]b^! sn`^libmsm^! Bhkf`^[ng`! ]^k! 8TdcbRWT]!BTbbT!s^b`m*!]Z” !Abgl^msng`lphkm^!ng]!=nlm^beng`!nf`^[^g!ng]![^`e^b+ m^m!lbg]!ohg!Shkm^g*!]b^!]b^!Gbk\a^!gb\am!bg!]^k!L^klhg!?akblmb*!lhg]^kg!bg!^b`^g^k! 5. L^klhg!likb\am,y !!@b^!bg!L^klhg!]^k!Gbk\a^!`^likh\a^g^g!Shkm^!`eb^]^km!>kngg^k! bg!&/'!xZgZfg^mbl\a^! Abg`eb^]^kng`y!]^k!Abgl^msng`lphkm^*! &0'!@ZgdlZ`ng`!ng]! Hh[ik^bl!ng]!&1'!N¦lm`^[^m!_¦k!]^g!Afi_Zg`,!Ibm!]b^l^k!=gZerl^!aZm!>kngg^k!]Zl! ! 43! >kngg^k*!H^ak^*!117,! 44! >kngg^k*! H^ak^*! 12.,! Ak! ¦[^kl\ak^b[m! l^bg! GZibm^e! xBhkfneZ! IbllZ^y*! ]Zfbm! Znl]k¦\deb\a! Zg! Hn+ ma^kl!^klm^g!ebmnk`bl\a^g!Agmpnk_!Zgdg¦i_^g],! 45! >kngg^k*! H^ak^*! 12.*! o`e,! IZak^gahes*! Rhkphkm,! @^k! Shkmm^be! [^lm^am! Znl! /,! =gkn_ng`*! 0,! @Zk[b^+ mng`!ng]!=n_gZaf^!]^l!Shkm^l!ng]!1,!B¦k[bmm^!ng]!@Zgdhi_^k!]^k!C^f^bg]^,! 46! >kngg^k*! H^ak^*! 12._,! Ak! [^sb^am! lb\a! ]Z[^b! Zn_! =f[khlbnl*! @^! lZ\kZf^gmbl! ER*2,39! R*2! ng]! @^! frlm^kbbl!7!ng]!Zn_!=n`nlmbg*!PkZ\m,!bg!EhZg,!Ao,*!6.*1*!]b^!deZllbl\a^g!Om^ee^g!]^k!p^lmeb\a^g!iZmkb+ lmbl\a^g!PkZ]bmbhg*!]b^!ohg!]^k!SbkdlZfd^bm!]^k!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!lik^\a^g,,! 47! >kngg^k*! H^ak^*!121_,!>kngg^k! blm!`^`^g!]b^! Bhkf!]^k!@^nml\a^g! I^ll^!Zel! Jhkf!_¦k! ^bg^!Chmm^l+ ]b^glmhk]gng`,! 5.! >kngg^k*!H^ak^*!122,!R`e,!]Zsn!Z[^k!h[^g!O,!/43w/46,!

!

!

6TP!9P]^LV^!OP]!9Y^^P]OTPX]^P]!

)*.!

=k`nf^gm*!]Z… !]b^!@^nml\a^!I^ll^!Zel!]^k!e^msm^!ebmnk`bl\a^!Agmpnk_!Hnma^kl!_Š k!]b^! D^kk^gfZael_^b^k! ma^heh`bl\a! fbm! ]^f! ^n\aZkblmbl\a^g! Dh\a`^[^m! ngo^kmk† `eb\a! blm*!snkŠ \d`^pb^l^g,!Rb^ef^ak!‡ __g^m!]b^! @^nml\a^!I^ll^!]b^!I‡ `eb\ad^bm*!]Z… !]b^! ^kp† agm^g! Ae^f^gm^! p^bm^k^gmpb\d^em! p^k]^g*! hag^! ]^k! N^_hkfZmbhg! ngmk^n! sn! p^k]^g,! @b^!‡ dnf^gbl\a^!R^ki_eb\amng`!e^`m!^l!a^nm^!gZa^*!lb\a!lm† kd^k!Zg!]^g!Zemdbk\a+ eb\a^g!Prinl!Zgsnl\aeb^… ^g,!@^laZe[!l\ae† `m!>kngg^k!ohk*!bf!D^kk^gfZaelm^be!]^k! BhkfneZ!IbllZ^!sn!_he`^g,5/!=n\a!]^k!Ckng]lZms*!]Z… !]b^!dbk\aeb\a^!D^kk^gfZael+ _^b^k!lh!gZa^!pb^!f‡ `eb\a!Zg!]^k!Omb_mng`!?akblmb!l^bg!lheem^*!e† … m!^l!_kZ`eb\a!^kl\a^b+ g^g*!h[!]b^!@^nml\a^!I^ll^!]Zl!Ih]^ee!_Š k!]b^!`^`^gp† kmb`^!Chmm^l]b^glm`^lmZemng`! l^bg!lhee,!@b^!Omb_mng`l[^kb\am^!s^b`^g*!]Z… !?akblmnl![^bf!IZae!`^[^m^m!aZm*!pb^!^l! ]^k! cŠ ]bl\a^! >kZn\a! pZk,50! @b^l^l! C^[^m! aZmm^! >^]^nmng`! _Š k! ]Zl! IZae*! pb^! ]^k! O^`^g!Š [^k!Bbl\a^!ng]!>khm!Id!6*5!ng]!Hd!7*/4!s^b`m,!@b^l^!PkZ]bmbhg!pn]^!bg!]^k! Zihlmhebl\a^g!V^bm!_hkm`^l^msm!ng]!aZmm^!]h`fZmbl\a^!>^]^nmng`*!]Z!]Zl!Pbl\a`^[^m! ]b^!Oi^bl^!Znl!]^k!]nk\a!]b^!OŠ g]^!o^k]hk[^g^g!S^em!a^kZnl`^ghff^g!ng]!bg!]b^! g^n^!O\a‡ i_ng`!^bg`^`eb^]^km!aZm,51!@Zl!C^[^m![^bf!D^kk^gfZae!Zel!Aneh`b^*!pb^!^l! _Š k! ]^g! G^e\a! /! Ghk! /.*/4! [^s^n`m! blm*! blm! ^[^g_Zeel! ^bg! eh[ik^bl^g]^l*! ZgZfg^mb+ 52 l\a^l! @Zgd`^[^m*! ]Zl! ]^g! G^e\a! snf! D^kk^gfZael[^\a^k! fZ\am, ! K[phae! Zg! ]b^l^k! Om^ee^! ]Zl! C^[^m! [^bf! >khm! gb\am! ^kp† agm! blm*! blm! ^l! ]h\a! bf! >k^\a^g! ]^l! 53 >khm^l!^bg`^l\aehll^g, !@b^!Aneh`b^!^kl\a^bgm!lh!v`^kZ]^sn!Zel!]^k!]Zl!OZdkZf^gm! 54 Zel!lhe\a^l!dhglmbmnmb^k^g]^!BZdmhk,w !@b^!D^kk^gfZael^neh`b^!blm!]Za^k!gZ\a!]^f! Zihlmhebl\a^g!V^n`gbl!p^l^gmeb\a^k!>^lmZg]m^be!]^k!D^kk^gfZael_^b^k,!Ohfbm!blm!]b^! 55 dbk\aeb\a^!B^b^k!]^f!Omb_mng`lfZae!Zf!g† \alm^g*!p^gg!lb^!^bg^!Aneh`b^!^gma† em, ! @Z! ]b^! D^kk^gfZael_^b^k! bf! Omb_mng`lsnlZff^gaZg`! `^l\a^a^g! fn… *! blm! ]b^! =gkn_ng`!]^l!JZf^gl!F^ln!Zg`^f^ll^g,!S^gg!^bg!C^[^m!fbm!]^g!Abgl^msng`lphk+ m^g!o^k[ng]^g!blm*!lh!dhgdnkkb^km!c^g^l!gb\am!fbm!]b^l^g*!lhg]^kg!blm!ob^ef^ak!dhf+ ! 5/! >kngg^k*!H^ak^*!122,! 50! R`e,!]b^!Zg`^_Š akm^g!Om^ee^g![^b!>kngg^k*!H^ak^*!123,! 51! >kngg^k*!H^ak^*!123*![^kn_m!lb\a!Zn_!/!Pbf!2*1u3,!BŠ k!^bg^!Zem^kgZmbo^!@^nmng`*!o`e,!ngm^g!GZibm^e! 6,5,0,! 52! >kngg^k*!H^ak^*!124,! 53! >kngg^k*! H^ak^*! 126,! Ef! >k^\a^g! blm! ]Zl! C^[^m! ^bg`^l\aehll^g*! ]Z! d^bg^! R^km^beng`! ]^l! >khm^l! hag^!C^[^m!]^gd[Zk!blm*!o`e,!Zn\a!Id!6*49!Im!/3*14,!/!Ghk!/.!blm!]Z[^b!f^ak!Zel!^bg^!>^l\ak^b[ng`! ]^k! dhkbgmabl\a^g! Vnlm† g]^*! ^l! blm! ^bg^! Zihlmhebl\a^! =nle^`ng`! ]^k! Abgl^msng`lphkm^*! ]b^! _Š k! ]b^! Gbk\a^![bg]^g]!blm,! 54! >kngg^k*! H^ak^*!124,! >kngg^k!dhffm!]^k! =n__Zllng`!O\afb]m+HZn[^kl!&l,n,'!ng]!B^efrl! &JZ\am*! /0'! ab^k! l^ak! gZa^*! ]Z… ! ^l! bg! ]^k! PZm! ]b^! Aneh`b^! blm*! ]b^! dhglmbmnmbo! blm*! `^am! ]b^l^g! O\akbmm! Z[^k! gb\am,! Ak!dZgg!]b^!Aneh`b^!lh!ah\a![^p^km^g*! p^be!^k! Znl!]^f!J^n^g! P^lmZf^gm!]b^! `^gZn^!ebmnk`b+ l\a^!Bngdmbhg!]^k!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!gb\am!^ka^[^g!dZgg*!o`e,!>kngg^k*!b[b],*!12/8!vAl!blm!ngl!Zn\a! gb\am! f‡ `eb\a*! Znl! ]^f! J^n^g! P^lmZf^gm! ^bg]^nmb`! sn! ^kd^gg^g*! p^e\a^! Bngdmbhg! ^bg! lhe\a^k! =[^g]fZael[^kb\am!gZ\a!]^k!„ [^ks^n`ng`!]^k!g^nm^lmZf^gmeb\a^g!O\akb_m^g!bf!Rheesn`!]^k!dbk\a+ eb\a^g!=[^g]fZael_^b^k!ZnlŠ [^g!lhee,w! 55! >kngg^k*!H^ak^*!125,!

!

)*/!

CP^P\!4\_XXP\]!GSPYVYRTP!OP]!P_NSL\T]^T]NSPX!;YNSRPMP^P]!

iZmb[^e! ng]! ngm^klmk^b\am! ]^g! Omb_mng`lsnlZff^gaZg`, 56! @b^! ebmnk`bl\a^! N^_hkf! Hnma^kl!aZm!sn!N^\am!]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!a^kohk`^ah[^g*!ng]!Zn\a!]b^!Bngdmbhg! ]^k! Aneh`b^! _^aem! gb\am! `— gseb\a*! ]Z! lb^!]nk\a! ]b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! xpZak`^ghf+ 57 f^gy!pbk], !@^k!Ckng]lZms!]^k!Ghgdhk]b^g_hkf^e*!]Z” !]b^!`Zgs^!DZg]eng`!oheesh+ `^g! p^k]^g! lhee*! e^`m! ^l! ]Za^k! gZa^*! ]Z” ! ^bg! ^n\aZkblmbl\a^l! Dh\a`^[^m! `^[^m^m! p^k]^g!lhee,! JZ\a]^f! >kngg^k! ]Zl! ^n\aZkblmbl\a^! Dh\a`^[^m! bg! ]^k! B^b^k! ikbgsbib^ee! [^+ 6. `k¦g]^m!aZm*!p^g]^m!^k!lb\a!]^k!BkZ`^!]^k!Aibde^l^!sn, !@b^!Aibde^l^!Zel!>bmm^!nf! ]^g!a^belZf^g!Afi_Zg`!blm!gb\am!dhgmkho^kl,!Qflmkbmm^g!blm!]b^!BkZ`^*!h[!^bg!C^[^m! snf!&h]^k!nf!]^g'!D^beb`^g!C^blm*!bg!]^f!nf!l^bg!D^kZ[dhff^g!Zn_!]b^!Ae^f^gm^! `^[^m^m!pbk]*!ghmp^g]b`!h]^k!Zg`^f^ll^g!blm,!>kngg^k!e^am!^l!Z[*!]b^!CZ[^g^ibde^+ l^!Zel!^bg^g!ghmp^g]b`^g!P^be!]^k!D^kk^gfZaelebmnk`b^!sn!l^a^g!ng]!]blmZgsb^km!lb\a! ohg!]^k!¡lmeb\a+hkmah]hq^g!=n__Zllng`!]^k!Aibde^l^,!=g]^kl!lm^am!^l!fbm!]^k!BkZ`^! ]^k!=g`^f^ll^ga^bm,!Ak!o^kp^blm!]Z[^b!Zn_!]^g!Lk— s^]^gs_Zee!]^k!Ghgl^dkZmbhgl[bm+ 6/ m^g!bg! ^oZg`^ebl\a^g!Chmm^l]b^glmhk]gng`^g, !=ee^k]bg`l!aZ[^g!]b^l^!C^[^m^!gnk! ^bg^! >bmm^! nf! ]b^! e^b[eb\a^! C^`^gpZkm! ?akblmb! ng]! lbg]! d^bg^! Aibde^l^g! bg! ]^f! Obgg^*!pb^!]^k!>^`kb__!f^blm!`^[kZn\am!pbk]*!]Z!lb^!gb\am!Zg!]^g!D^beb`^g!C^blm!`^+ kb\am^m!lbg],!Abg^!lhe\a^!Ghgl^dkZmbhgl[bmm^!Z[^k!blm!Zg`^f^ll^g*!]Z!]b^!Gbk\a^*![^b! Zee^k! C^pb” a^bm*! ]Z” ! lb^! bg! ]^k! B^b^k! bg! i^klhgZ! ?akblmb! aZg]^em*! ]h\a! gb\am! bg! x_e^bl\aeb\a^k!Ob\a^ka^bmy!Z`b^km,!@b^! Ghgl^dkZmbhgl[bmm^!blm!lh!gb\am! =nl]kn\d! ]^k! Qg`^pb” a^bm*! h[!?akblmnl! l^bg^!R^ka^b” ng`!^k_¦eem*!lhg]^kg!=nl]kn\d! ]^k!=[a— g+ `b`d^bm!]^l!C^l\a^a^gl!ohg!?akblmnl!ng]!=[p^ak!^bg^l!f^\aZgbl\a^g!R^klm— g]gbl+ l^l! ]^k! N^Zeik— l^gs,! xAbg^! Ghgl^dkZmbhgl[bmm^*! pb^! lb^! ]b^! Gbk\a^ghk]gng`! ohg! L_Zes+J^n[nk`!^gma— em*!^gmlikb\am!]^k!PZmlZ\a^*!]Z” !]b^!Gbk\a^!]b^!bak!¦[^kmkZ`^g^! RheefZ\am!snf!=[^g]fZae!lm^ml!Zel!@b^g^kbg!Znl¦[m!ng]!gb\am!fbm!l^e[lmlb\a^k^f! ng]! ah\af¦mb`^f! Vn`kb__,! Abg^! lhe\a^! Ghgl^dkZmbhgl[bmm^! blm! ^bg! Zg`^f^ll^g^l! V^b\a^g!]Z_¦k*!]Z” !]^k!D^kk!l^e[lm!bf!=[^g]fZae!]^k!DZg]^eg]^!blm!ng]![e^b[m,!Oh! 60 ]b^gm!lb^!`^kZ]^!]^k!Aak^!?akblmb,y ! ! 56! >kngg^k! gbffm! d^bg^! N¦\dlb\am! ]ZkZn_*! ]Z” ! ]b^! Aneh`b^! Zg! ]^g! RZm^k! `^kb\am^m! blm*! ng]! gb\am! Znl]k¦\deb\a!^bg!C^[^m!bf!JZf^g!F^ln!blm,! 57! >kngg^k*!H^ak^*!126,! 6.! R`e,!Zn\a!]b^!=nl_¦akng`^g!sn!>kngg^k![^b!=kghe]*!Pa^heh`b^*!1548!x@Z[^b!pbk]!]^nmeb\a*!]Zll!]Zl! S^kd! ]^l! D^beb`^g! C^blm^l! &bg! l\a¡i_ng`lma^heh`bl\a+ig^nfZmheh`bl\a^k! R^kl\ak— gdng`'! Zg! ]^g! e^b[eb\a+dk^Zm¦keb\a^g! CgZ]^gfbmm^eg! a— g`m! ng]! d^bg^l_Zeel! Zn_! ^bg! dh`gbmbo^l! h]^k! libkbmnZeblmb+ l\a^l! }Akl\aeb^llng`l`^l\a^a^g{! sn! k^]nsb^k^g! blm,! @b^l^! e^b[eb\a^! @bf^glbhg! ]^l! C^blmpbkd^gl! pbk]!`^kZ]^!]nk\a!]b^!CZ[^g^ibde^l^!ebmnk`bl\a!dhgdk^mblb^km!ng]!lh!^bg^k!ZdmnZeblmbl\a^g!Lg^nfZ+ mheh`b^!pb]^klikh\a^g*!hag^!]Zll!Zn_!]^k!Zg]^k^g!O^bm^!]b^!C^blm[bmm^!sn!^bg^k!fZ`bl\a^g!DZg]eng`! o^kdhff^g!p¦k]^,y!! 6/! !>kngg^k*! H^ak^*13/,! Ak!^kp— agm! ]b^!Kk]gng`^g!ohg! GZgms*!L_Zes+J^n[nk`*! GZll^e! ng]! ]b^!Shkf+ l^k!I^ll^!&GZgms!/3008!?@!E*/2w/59!Shkfl^k!I^ll^!/3028!?@!E*/5w0/9!L_Zes+J^n[nk`!/3218!?@!E*! 67_9!GZll^e!/6748!?@!EE*/66',!R`e,!Zn\a!>kngg^kl!=n_lZms!x@b^!Shkfl^k!]^nml\a^!I^ll^y,! 60! >kngg^k*!H^ak^*!130_,!

!

!

6TP!9P]^LV^!OP]!9Y^^P]OTPX]^P]!

)*0!

Al!blm!Zg`^f^ll^g*!]Z” !]^k!D^beb`^!C^blm!]^k!=]]k^llZm!h]^k!]Zl!K[c^dm!]^k!>bm+ m^!blm*!p^be!^l!nf!]b^!D^beb`ng`!]^k!Ae^f^gm^!`^am!ng]!]b^!D^beb`ng`!bg![^lhg]^k^k! S^bl^! ]Zl!S^kd! ]^l!D^beb`^! C^blm!blm,! C^`^g! ]^g! AbgpZg]*! ]Z” ! ]^k! C^blm! gnk!Zn_! C^blm*!],a,!L^klhg^g! pbkdm*! p^g]^m! >kngg^k!^bg*!]Z” !]^k!D^beb`^!C^blm!ohg!O\a¡i+ _ng`!ng]!AkaZemng`!sn!J^nl\a¡i_ng`!Zn\a!Zn_!]b^!fZm^kb^ee^g!O^bm^!^bgpbkdm, 61!@b^! =gZeh`b^!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l!snk!EgdZkgZmbhg*!Zg!]^k!]^k!D^beb`^!C^blm!fbmpbkdm*!e^`m! ]b^!=g`^f^ll^ga^bm!]^k!Aibde^l^!^[^glh!gZa^!pb^!]b^!R^k[bg]ng`!]^k!H^b[eb\ad^bm! F^ln! gZ\a! ]^k! =n_^klm^ang`! fbm! ]^f! C^blm*! ]b^! lh! ^g`! blm*! ]Z” ! ?akblmnl! ng]! ]^k! C^blm!b]^gmb_bsb^km! p^k]^g!d¡gg^g,!?akblmb!Be^bl\a! blm!lh! C^blm_e^bl\a*! pb^! >kngg^k! ngm^k!>^kn_ng`!Zn_!Hnma^k!lZ`m,62!Hh`hl!ng]!C^blm!dhgdnkkb^k^g!gb\am!fbm^bgZg]^k! h]^k!l\aeb^” ^g!lb\a!Znl*!lhg]^kg!]nk\a]kbg`^g!lb\a*!lh!]Z” !]b^!Aibde^l^!Zg`^f^l+ l^g^k!=nl]kn\d!]b^l^l!R^ka— emgbll^l!blm,63!! @b^!Om^eeng`!]^k!Aibde^l^!bf!^n\aZkblmbl\a^g!C^[^m!blm!]nk\a!]b^!Bngdmbhg!]^k! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! [^]bg`m,! @Z! ]b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! dhgl^dkZmhkbl\a! lbg]! ng]! bg! ]^k!Ghgl^dkZmbhg!]^k!C^blm!pbkdm*!p— k^!^bg^!Ce^b\as^bmb`d^bm!b]^Ze*!blm!Z[^k!ikZdmbl\a! gb\am!f¡`eb\a,!Eg!]^k!Hbmnk`b^`^l\ab\am^!_bg]^m!lb\a!^bg^!Aibde^l^!ohk!ng]!gZ\a!]^g! Abgl^msng`lphkm^g,!@b^!Agmpb\deng`!bf!Klm^g*!ph!]b^!Om^eeng`!]^k!Aibde^l^!gZ\a! ]^g!Abgl^msng`lphkm^g!sn!^bg^k!=[p^kmng`!]^k!dhgl^dkZmhkbl\a^g!>^]^nmng`!]^k! Abgl^msng`lphkm^!`^_¦akm!aZm*!s^b`m!]b^!C^_Zak!]b^l^k!Om^eeng`!Zg!ng]!e^`m!^l!gZa^*! gb\am! bak^f! Rhk[be]! sn! _he`^g,64! @Z! ]Zl! >^m^g! Zel! ^bg^! Zn_! ]b^! Vndng_m! `^kb\am^m^! >bmm^!o^klmZg]^g!pbk]*!dZgg!gZ\a!]^g!Abgl^msng`lphkm^g!gb\am!_¦k!^bg^!l\ahg!^bg+ `^mk^m^g^! ngbh! lZ\kZf^gmZebl! `^[^m^g! p^k]^g,! @^laZe[! fn” ! ]b^!Aibde^l^! ohk!]^g! Abgl^msng`lphkm^g!lm^a^g,! K[phae!]^k!`^lZfm^!Chmm^l]b^glm!=gZfg^l^!blm*!lh!f^bgm!>kngg^k!]h\a*!]Z” !bg! ]^k! D^kk^gfZael_^b^k! ^bg^! [^lhg]^k^! =gZfg^l^! Zg`^f^ll^g! blm,! @Z[^b! lhee^g! C^[^m! ng]! =gZfg^l^! lb\a! `^`^gl^bmb`! ]nk\a]kbg`^g,! @b^! D^kk^gfZael^neh`b^! blm! ]^k!Kkm*!xZg!]^f!]b^!C^f^bg]^![^m^g]!ohk!Chmm!Znllikb\am*!]Z” !lb^!ab^k!bg!]b^l^k! DZg]eng`!]^ll^g!`^]^gdm*!pZl!bg!?akblmnl!_¦k!lb^!ohg!Chmm!a^k!`^l\a^a^g!blm,y 65!Eg! ]^k!=gZfg^l^!lhee!Z[^k!Zee^l!o^kfb^]^g!p^k]^g*!]Zl!]^g!=gl\a^bg!`b[m*!Zel!h[!]b^! C^f^bg]^!]Zl!`^`^gp— kmb`^!Gk^ns^lhi_^k!]Zk[kbg`m,!=gZfg^l^!]^k!C^f^bg]^!ng]! O^e[lm]Zk[kbg`ng`!]^k!C^f^bg]^!Zel!^bg!Ki_^k!lhee^g!gb\am!o^kfbl\am!p^k]^g*!]Zfbm! ]Zl!Ki_^k!?akblmb!k^bg!ohk!]^k!C^f^bg]^!lm^am,! VnlZff^g_Zll^g]! a^[m! >kngg^k! gh\a! ^bgfZe! a^kohk*! ]Z” ! Zee^bg! ]b^! D^kk^g+ fZaelphkm^!ng[^]bg`m!bg!]^k!B^b^k!`^likh\a^g!p^k]^g!f¦ll^g!ng]!]^laZe[!bf!Rhk+ mkZ`!ohg!Zg]^k^g!P^be^g!ngm^kl\ab^]^g!p^k]^g!lhee^g,!@b^!Aneh`b^!blm!]b^!x]ZgdlZ`^g+ ! 61! 62! 63! 64!

>kngg^k*!H^ak^*!132*!ngm^k!Dbgp^bl!Zn_!/!Ghk!/.*1_!ng]!Fha!4*41,! >kngg^k*!H^ak^*!133*!=gf,!150,! >kngg^k*!H^ak^*!134,! >kngg^k*! H^ak^*! 135,! >kngg^k! f^bgm! Z[^k! gb\am*! ]Z” ! ]b^! Aibde^l^! gZ\a! ]^g! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! Zg! lb\a!a— k^mbl\a!blm*!gnk!]Z” !lb^!sn!_Zel\a^g!Bhe`^kng`^g!`^_¦akm!aZm!ng]!_¦ak^g!dZgg,! 65! >kngg^k*!H^ak^*!136,!

!

)+'!

CP^P\!4\_XXP\]!GSPYVYRTP!OP]!P_NSL\T]^T]NSPX!;YNSRPMP^P]!

]^WkX*!ZgZfg^mbl\a^!Hh[ik^blng`y!ng]!^gmlikb\am!]^f!xQk[be]!?akblmby,!@^laZe[!lhee! lb^!pb^]^k!^bg`^_¦akm![sp,!^kp^bm^km!p^k]^g*!]Z!bg!]^k!Lk— _Zmbhg!]^k!=g_Zg`!ng]!N^lm! ]^k! Aneh`b^! bf! ^oZg`^ebl\a^g! Chmm^l]b^glm! ^kaZem^g! blm,! Abg^! =gZfg^l^! gZ\a! ]^g! Abgl^msng`lphkm^g! blm! xbg! aha^f! IZ” ^! Zg`^f^ll^gy*! ^[^glh! pb^! ]b^! xL_bg`lmZgZ+ fg^l^y*!],a,! ]b^!Aibde^l^!ng]!]b^!>bmm^!nf!]b^!Sb^]^kdng_m!?akblmb!ng]!]b^!Rhee^g+ ]ng`!]^k!Gbk\a^,!C^l\aehll^g!p^k]^g!lhee!fbm!]^f!D^kk^g`^[^m,66!! >kngg^k!e^`m!snf!O\aen” !l^bg^k!H^ak^!ohf!Chmm^l]b^glm!^bg^g!Agmpnk_!_¦k!]b^! Aneh`b^!ohk*!bg!]^f!^k!]b^l^f!=n_kb” !_he`m,!@^f!OZg\mnl!_he`m!^bg!C^[^m!snf!RZm^k*! bg!]^f!]^k!D^bel`^l\ab\am^![bl!snk!EgdZkgZmbhg!`^]Z\am!pbk],!Al!_he`m!]b^!Ghgl^dkZ+ mbhgl[bmm^*!]b^!]^g!>^sn`!Zn_!]b^!Omb_mng`!Znllikb\am!ng]!]^g!RZm^k!nf!]b^!O^g]ng`! ]^l!C^blm^l![bmm^m,!Ibm!Hnma^kl!Bhkfneb^kng`!Znl!]^k!@^nml\a^g!I^ll^!p^k]^g!]b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^!^bg`^_¦akm,!@b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!lbg]!lrgmZdmbl\a!gb\am!P^be!]^l! C^[^m^l*!Z[^k! Zn\a!gb\am! ]nk\a!^bg^! V— lnk! h]^k! ^bg! =f^g! ohf! LhlmlZgdmnl`^[^m! `^mk^ggm,! Al! _he`m! ]b^! =gZfg^l^! ]^l! S^kd^l! ?akblmb*! @ZgdlZ`ng`! _¦k! ]Zl! S^kd! ?akblmb! Zg! ]^k! Gbk\a^! ng]! ^bg^! sp^bm^! Aibde^l^! fbm! ]^k! >bmm^! nf! ]^g! a^belZf^g! C^[kZn\a!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l,!@b^!Aneh`b^!l\aeb^” m! Z[!fbm! ]^k!>bmm^!nf!]b^!Rhee^g+ ]ng`!]^k!Gbk\a^!ng]!]b^!>^pZakng`!bf!C^kb\am!]^l!F¦g`lm^g!PZ`^l!ng]!]^f!>^sn`! Zn_!]Zl!Dh\as^bmlfZae!]^l!HZff^l,67!

>kngg^kl!H^ak^!ohf!Chmm^l]b^glm!blm!bg!l^bg^k!>k^bm^!ng]!Pb^_^!Zn\a!gZ\a!¦[^k!3.! FZak^g! ^bg! [^^bg]kn\d^g]^k! >^bmkZ`! snk! ^oZg`^ebl\a^g! Hbmnk`bd,! @Zl! R^klm— g]gbl! ]^k!=gZfg^l^!bf!D^kk^gfZae!aZm!lb\a!bg!p^bm^g!P^be^g!]^k!Hbmnk`bd!]nk\a`^l^msm*! ng]!fbm!baf!Zn\a!]b^!=ds^imZgs!]^l!An\aZkblmb^`^[^m^l,!Db^k!eZ`!>kngg^k!bf!Pk^g]! ]^k!V^bm,!Rhg!l^bg^k!`^lZfm[b[ebl\a^g!Ob\am!k^dhglmknb^km^!>kngg^k!]^g!mkZ]bmbhgl+ `^l\ab\ameb\a^g! Dbgm^k`kng]! ohg! ]^g! B^lm^g! ]^l! =em^g! P^lmZf^gm^l! ng]! ]^k! ikh+ ia^mbl\a^!Z[\],!Ak!`bg`!]Zfbm!^bg^g!Zg]^k^g!S^`!Zel!K]h!?Zl^e*!fbm!]^ll^g!O\akb_+ 7. m^g! ^k! o^kmkZnm! pZk, ! S— ak^g]! ]b^! R^k[bg]ng`! fbm! ]^f! Zemm^lmZf^gmeb\a^g! Ghg+ s^iml!]^l!C^]— \amgbll^l![bl!a^nm^!^bg!`— g`b`^l!=k`nf^gm!bg!]^k!@bldnllbhg!nf!]Zl! An\aZkblmb^`^[^m! blm*!_Zg]!>kngg^kl!R^k[bg]ng`! ]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l!fbm! ]^k! Z[\]!bg! ]^k!li— m^k^g!Bhkl\ang`!d^bg^g!=gdeZg`,!O^bg!B^lmaZem^g!Zg!]^g!Abgl^msng`lphkm^g! Zel! ]^f! s^gmkZe^g! P^be! ]^l! An\aZkblmb^`^[^m^l! ng]! ]b^! ]^f^gmlik^\a^g]^! LeZsb^+ kng`! ]^k! Aibde^l^! gZ\a! bag^g*! h[phae! ]b^l^! ohg! `kh” ^g! P^be^g! ]^k! ebmnk`bl\a^g! PkZ]bmbhg! Z[p^b\am*!o^kk— m! l^bg^! [e^b[^g]^!R^kpnks^eng`!bg! ]^k! p^lmeb\a^g*! li^sb+ _bl\a! ]^k! enma^kbl\a^g! PkZ]bmbhg,! Ef! R^klm— g]gbl! ]^l! Eg^bgZg]^kl! ohg! `¡mmeb\a^f! ! 66! >kngg^k*! H^ak^*! 137,! @b^! >^mhgng`! ]^k! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! ¦[^kkZl\am! ^mpZl! gZ\a! ]^g! =nl_¦akng+ `^g!snk!Aneh`b^*!o`e,!h[^g!=gf,!/065,! 67! >kngg^k*!H^ak^*!14._,! 7.! R`e,!]b^!“ [^klb\am!¦[^k!?Zl^el!O\akb_m^g![^b!>kngg^k*!H^ak^*!66,!

!

!

Jq\OTR_XR!

)+(!

ng]! f^gl\aeb\a^g! Png! bg! ]^k! Hbmnk`b^! Zglm^ee^! ^bg^l! deZk^g! C^`^g¦[^kl! ohg! Chmm^lphkm!ng]!I^gl\a^gaZg]eng`!pZk!^k!_¦k!`kh” ^!P^be^!]^l!ebmnk`bl\a^g!@^gd^gl! bf!^oZg`^ebl\a^g!>^k^b\a!ik— `^g],!!! !

!

!

DZgl+?akblmhia!O\afb]m+HZn[^k!aZm!lb\a!l^bm!l^bg^k!@bll^kmZmbhg![^lm— g]b`!_¦k!]b^! Sb^]^k^bg_¦akng`!]^l!An\aZkblmbl\a^g!Dh\a`^[^m!^bg`^l^msm,/!Eg!]b^l^f!>n\a!ng]! bg! ^bg^k! Rb^esZae! ohg! =n_l— ms^g! l^msm! ^k! ^bg^kl^bml! Efinel^! l^bg^l! H^ak^kl! L^m^k! >kngg^k! _hkm*! ohg! ]^f! ^k! Z[^k! Zn\a!bg! lb`gb_bdZgm^g! Lngdm^g!Z[p^b\am,! O\afb]m+ HZn[^k!aZm!l^bm!l^bg^k!Omn]b^gs^bm!bg!>bkfbg`aZf!^bg^!bgm^kgZmbhgZe^!ng]!¡dnf^gb+ l\a^! L^kli^dmbo^,0! Ak! gbffm! Efinel^! Znl! ]^k!Zg`ebdZgbl\a^g! Gbk\a^! Zn_*!pb^! s,>,! l^bg^!“ [^kgZaf^!]^l!x_hnk!Z\mbhg!l\a^f^y!]^l!Zg`ebdZgbl\a^g!Hbmnk`bd^kl!Ck^`hkr! @bq!s^b`m,1!Ak![^l\a— _mb`^!lb\a!Zn\a!fbm!]^k!gZ\adhgsbebZk^g!k¡fbl\a+dZmahebl\a^g! Agmpb\deng`!ng]!lZa!ab^k!Ghgo^k`^gs^g!snk!^oZg`^ebl\a^g!Hbmnk`b^k^_hkf, 2!Eg!]^k! =nl^bgZg]^kl^msng`!fbm!@hkhma^Z!S^g]^[hnk`!aZm!^k!l^bg^!Lhlbmbhg!gh\a!^bgfZe!bg! deZk^k! =[`k^gsng`! ]Zk`^e^`m,3! J^[^g! l^bg^k! pbll^gl\aZ_meb\a^g! =k[^bm! Zel! Dh\a+ l\anee^ak^k!bg!Sb^g!pZk!^k!Zn\a!Zel!Ibm`eb^]!]^k!Hnma^kbl\a^g!Hbmnk`bl\a^g!Ghg_^+ k^gs!ng]!]^l!ebmnk`bl\a^g!=nll\anll^l!]^k!RAHG@![^b!]^k!Aklm^eeng`!ng]!N^oblbhg! `hmm^l]b^glmeb\a^k! >¦\a^k! [^m^beb`m,! Eg! ]^k! _he`^g]^g! @Zklm^eeng`! pbk]! sng— \alm! l^bg^!@bll^kmZmbhg![^gnmsm!ng]!Zn_!l^bg^!li— m^k^g!=n_l— ms^!abg`^pb^l^g,!@Z!lb\a!bg! O\afb]m+HZn[^kl!@^gd^g! d^bg^! >k¦\a^! _bg]^g*!lhg]^kg! gnk!Ih]b_bdZmbhg^g! ^bg^l! =glZms^l*!]^k!lb\a![^b!baf!]nk\aa— em*!blm!^bg!lhe\a^l!R^k_Zak^g!`^k^\am_^kmb`m,!

O\afb]m+HZn[^k! l^msm! fbm! ]^k! D^kk^gfZael¦[^keb^_^kng`! [^b! LZnenl! ^bg,! Ak! _he`m! ab^k!]^f!Ghgl^gl!]^k!g^nm^lmZf^gmeb\a^g!Bhkl\ang`*!]Z” !]b^l^k!>^kb\am!]^k!— em^+ lm^! blm,! C^`^g! Hb^msfZgg*! ]^k! /! Ghk! //*01Z! Zel! ^bg^! K__^g[Zkng`! ]^l! ^ka¡am^g! ?akblmnl!Zg!LZnenl!o^klm^am*!gbffm!O\afb]m+HZn[^k!Zg*!]Z” !ab^k!]b^!kZ[[bgbl\a^g! ! /! O^bg^! @bll^kmZmbhg! x@b^! An\aZkblmb^! Zel! Agm_Zemng`! ]^k! R^k[Z! P^lmZf^gmby! pnk]^! /734! o^k¡__^gm+ eb\am,!Ef! xDZg][n\a! ]^k! Hbmnk`bdy*! ]^ll^g! Ibma^kZnl`^[^k!^k! blm*! o^k_Z” m^!^k!]Zl!GZibm^e!xAn\aZkb+ lmb^y,!0..1!e^`m^!^k!l^bg^!=n__Zllng`!gh\a!^bgfZe!bg!^bg^f!e— g`^k^g!=n_lZms!]Zk!&O\afb]m+HZn[^k*! An\aZkblmb^`^[^m',! O\afb]m+HZn[^k!aZm! lb\a!Zn\a!o^a^f^gm!`^`^g! S^g]^[hnk`l! Gkbmbd! Zf!An\aZ+ kblmb^`^[^m! &S^g]^[hnk`,*! S^`'! `^— n” ^km! &O\afb]m+HZn[^k*! Oh! gb\am',! Abg^! >b[ebh`kZiab^! l^bg^k! S^kd^!_bg]^m!lb\a!bg!Hbmnk`b^pbll^gl\aZ_m!ng]!Gbk\a^*!/33w/44,!Vnk!L^klhg!o`e,!>b^kbms*!Agm_Zem^m^l! H^[^g,!! 0! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Agm_Zemng`*!6, 1! R`e!O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Agm_Zemng`*!43,!O\afb]m!HZn[^k!¦[^kl^msm^!Zn\a!x@^k!a^beb`^!C^blm*!]b^!Gbk\a^! ng]! ]b^! OZdkZf^gm^y! &Omnmm`Zkm! /736'! ohg! Fhag! Chk]hg! @Zob^l*! ]^k! bg! >bkfbg`aZf! e^akm^,! Vnk! ¡dnf^gbl\a^g! L^kli^dmbo^! o`e,! l^bg^g! =n_l— ms^! D^kk^gfZae9! PZn_^*! An\aZkblmb^*! =fm9! >^]^nmng`! ng]!Ghgo^k`^gs^g,! 2! R`e,!O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!I^” [n\a,! 3! R`e,! S^g]^[hnk`*! S^`9! ]b^l,*! Jh\a! ^bgfZe9! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*! Oh! gb\am9! O\afb]m+HZn[^k-O\anes*! =[^g]fZaelo^klm— g]gbl,!Vnk!@bldnllbhg!Zn\a!G¦ag*!?aZkZdm^k,!

!

9\_XOVLRP1!6L]!IP\]^nXOXT]!OP\!7TX]P^d_XR]aY\^P!

)+*!

m^kfbgb! m^\agb\b! _¦k! f¦g]eb\a^! “ [^keb^_^kng`! ohkeb^`^g*! lh! ]Z” ! LZnenl! ab^k! ^bg^! PkZ]bmbhg!p^bm^k`b[m*!]b^!^gmp^]^k!Znl!]^k!C^f^bg]^!bg!=gmbh\ab^g!lmZffm!h]^k!Zn_! ]b^!iZe— lmbg^glbl\a^!C^f^bg]^!snk¦\d`^am,4!! @b^! VnlZff^glm^eeng`! ]^k! lrghimbl\a^g! Abgl^msng`l[^kb\am^! fbm! ]^f! iZneb+ gbl\a^g! s^b`m*!]Z” !^l! bf!g^n^g!P^lmZf^gm!sp^b!h]^k!]k^b!o^kl\ab^]^g^! Zem^!PkZ]b+ mbhg^g!`b[m*!lh!]Z” !]^k^g!ablmhkbl\a^!Vno^ke— llb`d^bm!gb\am![^sp^b_^em!p^k]^g!dZgg,5! =n\a!]^k!Sb^]^kaheng`l[^_^ae*!]^k!lb\a!bg!]^k!PkZ]bmbhglebgb^!ohg!IZkdnl+IZmma— nl! gb\am!_bg]^m*!blm!gb\am! Zg! lb\a!a^ee^gblmbl\a*!lhg]^kg! dZgg!Znl!]^f! c¦]bl\a^g! Ghg+ m^qm!^kde— km!p^k]^g!ng]!blm*!Zn\a!p^gg!^k!gb\am!bf!Omb_mng`lfZae!`^likh\a^g!pnk+ ]^*!]h\a! bfiebsbm!bg!]^k!Abga^bm!ohg!Omb_mng`lfZae!ng]!I— ae^kg! ]^l! =n_^k+lmZg]^+ 6 g^g!fbm!]^g!F¦g`^kg!^gmaZem^g, !@b^!g^nm^lmZf^gmeb\a^g!>^kb\am^!bg!bak^k!dZghgb+ l\a^g!C^lmZem!lbg]!]Za^k!Znma^gmbl\a*!]Z!gb\am!gZ\a`^pb^l^g!p^k]^g!dZgg*!]Z” !lb^! bg!p^l^gmeb\a^g!P^be^g!ngablmhkbl\a!lbg]*!ng]!lb^!lbg]!_¦k!]b^!Gbk\a^!ng]!bak!ebmnk`b+ l\a^l!DZg]^eg!ZnmhkbmZmbo*! ]Z! lb^!]Zl! ohf!^ka¡am^g! ?akblmnl!Znmhkblb^km^!Zihlmheb+ 7 l\a^!V^n`gbl!lbg], ! Ef!V^gmknf!]^k!g^nm^lmZf^gmeb\a^g!D^kk^gfZael_^b^k!eb^`m!_¦k!O\afb]m+HZn[^k! /. ]b^!@ZgdlZ`ng`, !@^k!Pbl\al^`^g!blm!^bg!_^lm^k!>^lmZg]m^be!c^]^l!c¦]bl\a^g!IZae^l! ng]!]^l!LZllZl,!Ef!LZllZfZae!_bg]^m!lb\a!]b^!Omkndmnk!]^l!DZg]^egl!Chmm^l*!Zn_!]Zl! fbm!]^f! @Zgd!_¦k! ]b^!PZm^g!Chmm^l!`^Zgmphkm^m!pbk],!@b^l^! @hii^e[^p^`ng`!ohg! CgZ]^gsnlikn\a*! ]^f! ]Zl! DZg]^eg! ]^k! Ce— n[b`^g!_he`m*!l^msm!lb\a! bg!]^k! D^kk^g+ // fZael_^b^k! _hkm, ! O\afb]m+HZn[^k! e— ” m! ^l! h__^g*! h[! F^lnl! bg! ]^k! D^kk^gfZael_^b^k! gb\am!]b^!`^p¡ageb\a^!LZllZa[^kZ\aZ!`^[kZn\am!aZm*!lhg]^kg!^bg^!@ZgdlZ`ng`*!]b^! bgaZemeb\a!xfbm!l^bg^k!O^g]ng`!fbm!]^g![^ohklm^a^g]^g!C^l\a^agbll^gy![^lmbffm! pZk,/0! @Zl! >khm[k^\a^g! abg`^`^g! lb^am! O\afb]m+HZn[^k! gb\am! Zel! ^bg^g! dnembl\a^g! h]^k!lrf[hebl\a^g!=dm*!lhg]^kg!blm!gnk!^bg!P^be!]^k!IZaelbmm^,/1! ! 4! 5! 6! 7! /.! //! /0!

/1!

O\afb]m+HZn[^k*! Ag_Zemng`*! 16*! k^_^kb^km! ab^k! ]b^! Drihma^l^g! ohg! F^k^fbZl*! B^bg^! ng]! IZkql^g,! Kag^!lb\a!_^lmsne^`^g*!f^bgm!^k!]h\a*!]Z” !^l!pZakl\a^bgeb\a!blm*!]Z” !l^ak!p^gb`!V^bm!spbl\a^g!]^f! Omb_mng`lfZae!ng]!]^f!Afi_Zg`!]^k!PkZ]bmbhg!]nk\a!LZnenl!o^k`Zg`^g!blm,! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Ag_Zemng`*!2.*!lb^am!IZmma— nl!bg!=[a— g`b`d^bm! ohg!IZkdnl*! Z[^k!^k! e— ” m!^l!ng^gm+ l\ab^]^g*!h[!LZnenl!ng]!HndZl!ohg^bgZg]^k!ngZ[a— g`b`!lbg],! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Ag_Zemng`*!2/,!ngm^k!>^kn_ng`!Zn_!O\agb^pbg]*!F^k^fbZl!ng]!Gehlm^kfZgg,! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!_he`m!ab^k!>kngg^k*!=nl!]^k!GkZ_m!]^l!S^kd^l!?akblmb*!37!ng]!]^kl*!H^ak^*!00.,! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*! Akg^n^kng`*! 128! xF^lnl! aZm! pb^! c^]^k! c¦]bl\a^! DZnloZm^k!h]^k!Rhklbms^g]^!^bg^k! IZaekng]^! ¦[^k! >khm! ng]! S^bg! w! ng]! c^]^! ^bgs^eg^! bg! ]b^! IZae`^f^bgl\aZ_m! `^[kZ\am^! Oi^bl^! w! @Zgd!`^lZ`m!ng]!l^bg^k!C^f^bg]^!Zn_`^mkZ`^g*!lhe\a^l!sn!l^bg^f!C^]— \amgbl!sn!mng,y! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Ag_Zemng`*!22,! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Ag_Zemng`*!23,!O\afb]m+HZn[^k!`b[m!gnk!Zel!R^kfnmng`*!]Z” !ab^k!F^lnl!xl\ahg!]b^! An\aZkblmb^!]^k!gZ\ai_bg`lmeb\a^g!C^f^bg]^y!ohkp^``^ghff^g!aZ[^g!d¡ggm^,!Eg!^bg^f!li— m^k^g! =n_lZms!&]^kl,*! L^kli^dmbo^g*! /2'! [^lmbffm! ^k!]^g! EgaZem! ]^l! C^[^m^l!F^ln! Zel! @Zgd! Zg!]^g! RZm^k! x_¦k!]Zl!`Zgs^!D^bel`^l\a^a^gy,! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*! Ag_Zemng`*! 23,! B¦k! ]b^!ngm^kl\ab^]eb\a^!Ob\am! [^b! LZnenl*! o`e,! b[b],*!O,!3/*! ph! [^b! LZnenl!bg! /!Ghk! /.! ]Zl! >k^\a^g! ng]! ! @Zgd^g! g^[^g^bgZg]^k! Zel! =dm^! `^gZggm! p^k]^g*! ]nk\a! ]b^! ]b^!Ae^f^gm^!]^f!ikh_Zg^g!C^[kZn\a!^gmghff^g!p^k]^g,!

!

)++!

6TP!GSPYVYRTP!OP]!7_NSL\T]^T]NSPX!;YNSRPMP^P]!MPT!;LX]%5S\T]^YZS!FNSWTO^%?L_MP\!

@b^!Abgl^msng`!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l!`^l\ab^am!bf!1,!P^be!]^l!LZllZfZae^l,!@b^l^k! Ghgm^qm!pb]^klikb\am! ]^k!Drihma^l^*! ]Z” !]b^!@^nmng`! ]^k!Ae^f^gm^!Znl!]^k! @^n+ mng`! ]^k! >bmm^kdk— nm^k! ng]! ]^l! OZespZll^kl! ]^l! 0,! P^be^l! ]^l! LZllZafZae^l! ^k+ /2 p— \alm, !@b^!Omb_mng`lphkm^!s^b`^g!^bg^!xE]^gmbm— mlo^kdg¦i_ng`y!Zg*!ph[^b!xH^b[y! ng]! x>enmy! Ki_^km^kfbgb! lbg]! ng]! ]b^! >k¦\d^! sn! ]^g! Zem^lmZf^gmeb\a^g! Ki_^kg! /3 l\ae— `m,!Chmm!blm!ab^k!pb^!]hkm!]Zl!On[c^m!]^k!R^kl¡agng`, !Bk^beb\a!dZgg!]b^!L^klhg! ?akblmb!ng]!]Zl!Ki_^k!gb\am!`^mk^ggm!p^k]^g,!@Zfbm!blm!]Zl!D^kk^gfZae!Zn\a!f^ak! Zel!O¦g]^go^k`^[ng`,!@Z!]b^!C^`^gpZkm!ohg!H^b[!ng]!>enm!C^`^gpZkm!]^l!e^b[aZ_+ m^g!?akblmnl!blm*!pbk]!]b^l^!N^Zebm— m!Znl`^m^bem,!Ibm!]^k!C^`^gpZkm!?akblmb! blm!Zn\a! ]Zl!Ki_^k!l^e[lm*!]Zl!gb\am!Zn_!]^g!Gk^ns^lZdm![^l\ak— gdm!p^k]^g!]Zk_*!`^`^gp— k+ /4 mb`, !!L^klhg!ng]!D^belmZm!lbg]!lh!^g`!o^kdg¦i_m*!]Z” !lb^!gb\am!`^mk^ggm!h]^k!`^`^g+ /5 ^bgZg]^k!Znl`^lib^em!p^k]^g!]¦k_^g, ! @^k!Sb^]^kaheng`l[^_^ae![^sb^am!lb\a!gb\am!Zn_!]b^!blheb^km^!Sb^]^kaheng`!]^k! Shkm^!¦[^k!>khm!ng]!S^bg*!lhg]^kg!^k![^sb^am!lb\a!Zn_!]^g!Nbmnl!]^l!Pbl\a`^[^m^l! /6 ng]! ]^l! Pbl\al^`^gl, ! @b^! `Zgs^! DZg]eng`! F^ln! blm! EgaZem! ]^l! Sb^]^kaheng`l+ [^_^ae^l*!ng]!]Zfbm!lm^am!bf!V^gmknf!]Zl!@ZgdlZ`^g*!gb\am!Z[^k!]b^!Abgl^msng`l+ /7 phkm^, ! =n_`^mkZ`^g! blm! ]^k! Gbk\a^! lhfbm*! sn! g^af^g*! ]Zgd^g*! [k^\a^g*! ng]! sn! 0. 0/ dhffngsb^k^g, !@Zfbm!blm!]^k!DZnim[^`kb__!_¦k!]b^!B^b^k!]b^!An\aZkblmb^, ! P^be!]^k!@ZgdlZ`ng`!blm!]b^!=gZfg^l^,!O\afb]m+HZn[^k!_he`m!]^k!Egm^kik^mZmbhg! ohg!12^*!phgZ\a!]Zl!C^]^gd^g!bf!=em^g!P^lmZf^gm!gb\am!gnk!^bg!`^blmb`^k!Rhk`Zg`! blm*! lhg]^kg! ^bg^! C^`^gpZkm! ]^l! K[c^dm^l! fbm! lb\a! [kbg`m*! bgl[^lhg]^k^! ^bg^l! 00 D^bel^k^b`gbll^l*! ]Zl!lh!bg! ]b^! C^`^gpZkm!abg^bgkZ`m!ng]! D^be!l\aZ__m, !Ef! J^n^g! P^lmZf^gm!_bg]^m!lb\a!]b^l^e[^!=n__Zllng`!bf!>^`kb__!]^k!'&(È&*)?#,!S^gg!?akblmb! `^]Z\am!pbk]*!lh!blm!^k!l^e[lm! `^`^gp— kmb`*!ng]!]Z!^k!]^k! EgdZkgb^km^*!C^dk^nsb`m^! ng]! =n_^klmZg]^g^! blm*! lh! blm! fbm! ]^k! L^klhg! Zn\a! ]Zl! D^bel`nm! `^`^gp— kmb`,! O\afb]m+HZn[^k!ngm^kl\a^b]^m!lb\a!ab^k!ohg!Zg]^k^g!=n__Zllng`^g!]^k!N^ik— l^gmZ+ 01 mbhg*! ]b^! ]Zl! K[c^dm! ]^l! C^]— \amgbll^l! Zel! ]Zl! Ki_^k! ?akblmb! Zn__Zll^g, ! Ak! _he`m! ! /2! /3! /4! /5! /6! /7! 0.!

0/! 00! 01!

O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Ag_Zemng`*!26,! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Ag_Zemng`*!34,! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Ag_Zemng`*!35,! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Ag_Zemng`*!36,! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*! Ag_Zemng`*! 41,! O\afb]m+HZn[^k! _he`m! ab^k! F^k^fbZl,! @b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! pZk^g! ]^laZe[!gb\am!P^be!]^k!Zemdbk\aeb\a^g!B^b^k*!lhg]^kg!]b^gm^g!— ageb\a!pb^!]b^!LZllZaZ``Z]Z!Zel!xGnem+ e^`^g]^y!&O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!An\aZkblmb^*!01.',!! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Ag_Zemng`*!42,!! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Ag_Zemng`*!42,!Db^k!_bg]^m!lb\a!]^k!Abg_en” !]^l!x_hnk!Z\mbhg!l\a^f^y!ohg!Ck^`hkr! @bq*! &R`e,! @bq*! OaZi^*! 26',! R`e,! Zn\a! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*! An\aZkblmb^*! 0/3,! O\afb]m+HZn[^k! p^g]^m! lb\a! `^`^g! ^bg! R^klm— g]gbl! ]^l! D^kk^gfZae^l!Zel!^bg^k!k^bg^g! R^kd¦g]b`ng`laZg]eng`*! pb^!^k! lb^! [^b!S^g]^[hnk`!lb^am!&O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Oh!gb\am*!029!o`e,!Zn\a!]^kl,*!An\aZkblmb^*!0.3',! R`e,!O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!=gZfg^l^*!45_9!]^kl,*!An\aZkblmb^*!0//_,! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Ag_Zemng`*!45w479!An\aZkblmb^*!005_9!=gZfg^l^*!47w5/,! AmpZ!K]h!?Zl^e*!o`e,!n,!O,!065w07/,!R`e,!Zn\a!O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!An\aZkblmb^*!0/.9!@^kl,9!=gZfg^l^! 5/8!xS^gg!gng!]b^!\akblmeb\a^!C^f^bg]^!bg!bak^f!Chmm^l]b^glm!]Zl!C^]— \amgbl!bak^l!`^dk^nsb`m^g*!

! !

!

9\_XOVLRP1!6L]!IP\]^hXOXT]!OP\!7TX]P^d_XR]aY\^P!

)+,!

ab^k!L^m^k!>kngg^k*!bg]^f!^k!]b^!C^`^gpZkm!]^l!Ki_^kl!bg!]b^!C^`^gpZkm!]^k!L^k+ lhg!^bg[bg]^m!ng]!lh!L^klhg*! H^b[aZ_mb`d^bm!ng]!]b^! PZm^g*!]b^!]b^! L^klhg! ]^_bgb^+ 02 k^g*! bg^bgZg]^k[bg]^m, ! C^`^g! F^k^fbZl! lb^am! O\afb]m+HZn[^k! gb\am! Chmm! Zel! ]Zl! 03 On[c^dm! ]^l! C^]^gd^gl*! lhg]^kg! ]b^! C^f^bg]^, ! @Zl! D^kk^gfZae! blm! Zelh! ^bg^! 04 vZ\mbh! ^\\e^lbZ^w*! `e^b\as^bmb`! Z[^k! Zn\a! ^bg^! vZ\mbh! ?akblmbw, ! @Z[^b! blm! ]b^! Z\mbh! ^\\e^lbZ^! ]^k! Z\mbh! ?akblmb! ngm^k`^hk]g^m*!]Z! lb^! gnk! ^bg^! ]b^g^g]^! Bngdmbhg!aZm,! A[^glh! blm! ?akblmnl! gb^! gnk! ]Zl! K[c^dm! ]^l! C^]^gd^gl,! Abg^! lhe\a^! =n__Zllng`! _‰ akm!]Zsn*!]b^!C^f^bg]^!Zel!^bg!l^e[lm… g]b`^l!On[c^dm!sn!l^a^g*!]Zl!]b^!o^kh[c^dmb+ ob^km^! C^`^gpZkm! ?akblmb! fZgbineb^k^g! dZgg,! @^laZe[! pbee! O\afb]m+HZn[^k! ]b^! mkZ]bmbhg^ee^! On[c^dm! u! K[c^dm! Qgm^kl\a^b]ng`! ‰ [^kpbg]^g! ng]! ?akblmnl! Zel! ]Zl! Zee^bgb`^!On[c^dm!]^l!^n\aZkblmbl\a^g!DZg]^egl!l^a^g,!@Zl!DZg]^eg!]^k!Gbk\a^!pbk]! lh!vZn_`^ah[^gw!ng]!]Zl!DZg]^eg!]^k!Gbk\a^!fn„ !Zel!]Zl!DZg]^eg!?akblmb!b]^gmb_b+ sb^km! p^k]^g,! ?akblmnl! l^msm! lb\a! ]nk\a! ]Zl! DZg]^eg! ]^k! Gbk\a^! `^`^gp… kmb`*! ]Zl! 05 Z[^k!gb\am!pbkdeb\a!Zel!]Zl!DZg]^eg!]^k!Gbk\a^!jnZeb_bsb^km!p^k]^g!dZgg, !O\afb]m+ HZn[^k!o^kln\am!lh*!^bg!lrg^k`blmbl\a^l!Ib„ o^klm… g]gbl!sn!o^kf^b]^g!ng]!]b^!enma^+ kbl\a^! >^mhgng`! ]^k! k^bg^g! Eglmknf^gmZebm… m! ]^l! f^gl\aeb\a^g! DZg]^egl! bg! ]^k! lZdkZf^gmZe^g! B^b^k! sn! ^kaZem^g,! @^ggh\a! [^mhgm! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*! ]Z„ ! ?akblmnl! ^bg! Hd]! `^[hm^g! aZm,! @^k! Sb^]^kaheng`l[^_^ae! eZnm^m! gb\am8! vlhe\a^!f^bg^!Shkm^! k^sbmb^kmw,06! Eg!]^k!=n_gZaf^!† dnf^gbl\a^k!Efinel^!blm!O\afb]m+HZn[^k!li… m^k!h__^g^k*!ohf! Chmm^l]b^glm! Zel! f^gl\aeb\a^f! Png! sn! k^]^g8! vOh! ng`^p† ageb\a! ^l! _‰ k! ^oZg`^eb+ l\a^!Pa^heh`^g!debg`^g!fZ`8!Chmm^l]b^glm!blm!sng… \alm!^bg!`Zgs!f^gl\aeb\a^l!Png*! ]Zl!bg!]^k!Hb^[^!sn!Chmm!ng]!]^g!C^l\apblm^kg!bf!CeZn[^g!`^l\ab^am!ng]!]Zl!ohg! ]^k! AkpZkmng`! [^_e‰ `^em! pbk]*! ]Zll! ngm^k! lhe\a^f! f^gl\aeb\a^f! Png! Chmm! ohg! g^n^f! [^`^`g^m!ng]! aZg]^em,! Chmm^l]b^glm! blm!B^b^k!]^l! CeZn[^gl*!]^k! Hb^[^! ng]! ]^k!Dh__gng`!]^k!C^f^bg]^,w07!Oh!dZgg!^k!Zn\a!bff^k!lm… kd^k!]^g!Ki_^k`^]Zgd^g! Zn_g^af^g,! Eg! ihlbmbo^k! =n_gZaf^! ]^k! HbfZ+Akde… kng`! dZgg! ^k! lZ`^g8! v@Zl! lbg]! Zee^l!@bg`^*!]b^!pbk!bg!]^k!An\aZkblmb^!mng*!ngl^k^!@ZgdlZ`ng`*!ngl^k^!Dbg`Z[^!Zg! Chmm!ng]!Zg!]b^!I^gl\a^g*!ngl^k^!Dne]b`ng`!ng]!CZ[^!u!Zel!ngl^k!Ki_^k,!?akblmnl!

!

02! 03! 04! 05! 06! 07!

Zn_^klmZg]^g^g! ng]! snk! Rhee^g]ng`! dhff^g]^g! D^kkg! a… em*! ]Zgg! o^k`^`^gp… kmb`m! lb^! lb\a! gb\am! gnk!bff^k!Zn_l!g^n^!l^bg^g!Ph]*!]^k!^bg^g!g^n^g!>ng]![^lb^`^em*!lhg]^kg!]Zgg!blm!]b^l^k!bak!D^kk! [^b!bak!fbm!]^f*!pZl!^k!_‰ k!lb^!`^mZg!aZm!ng]!pZl!^k!gh\a!mng!pbk],w!! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Ag_Zemng`*!50,! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Ag_Zemng`*!50,! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*! Ag_Zemng`*! 52_8! vEf! OZdkZf^gm! oheesb^am! lb\a!Zelh! lhphae!^bg^! Z\mbh!^\\e^lbZ^! Zel! Zn\a!^bg^!Z\mbh!?akblmb*!]b^!pbk!gng!bg!bak^f!R^ka… emgbl!sn^bgZg]^k!sn![^lmbff^g!aZ[^g,w!! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Ag_Zemng`*!53,! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!HbfZ+Hbmnk`b^*!051,! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!An\aZkblmb^*!012,!

!

)+-!

6TP!GSPYVYRTP!OP]!7_NSL\T]^T]NSPX!;YNSRPMP^P]!MPT!;LX]%5S\T]^YZS!FNSWTO^%?L_MP\!

l\a^gdm!lb\a!bg*!fbm!ng]!ngm^k!]^f!DZg]^eg!]^k!Gbk\a^!w!^b`^gm¦feb\a^kp^bl^!gnk! lh*!gb^!hag^!]b^l^l,y1.!!! @Zfbm! nf_Z” m! ]Zl!bg! ]^k!Omb_mng`! C^[hm^g^8! x@Zll! >khm! ng]!S^bg! `^ghff^g! p^k]^g*!]Zll!¦[^k!bag^g!]Zl!@Zgd`^[^m!`^likh\a^g!pbk]*!]Zll!]Zl!>khm!`^[kh\a^g! pbk]! ng]! ]Zll! >khm! ng]! S^bg! Znl`^m^bem! ng]! ^fi_Zg`^g! p^k]^g*! blm! =n_mkZ`! ]^k! C^f^bg]^,y1/!

@^k!=glikn\a!bg!?=!02*!]b^!I^ll^![^b[^aZem^g!sn!aZ[^g*!blm!_¦k!O\afb]m+HZn[^k!^bg! V^b\a^g*! ]Z” ! ]b^! enma^kbl\a^! N^_hkfZmbhg! ]b^! Ghgmbgnbm— m! fbm!]^k! ohkk^_hkfZmhkb+ 10 l\a^g!Hbmnk`b^![^b[^aZem^g!pbee, !@b^!enma^kbl\a^!Gbk\a^!_— eem!lh!gb\am!bg!^bg^!l^dmb^+ 11 k^kbl\a^! h]^k! [b[ebsblmbl\a^! DZemng`, ! Al! `^am! gb\am! nf! ^bg^! J^ndhglmkndmbhg*! lhg]^kg!nf!^bg^!N^_hkf!]^k!mkZ]bmbhg^ee^g!Chmm^l]b^glm_hkf,12!?=!02!^ka^[m!lh`Zk! ]^g!=glikn\a*!]b^!I^ll^!k^bg^k![^bsn[^aZem^g!Zel!]b^!=em`e— n[b`^g,13!Lkh[e^fZmbl\a! blm!]b^l^k!=glikn\a!Z[^k*!]Z!]b^!ebmnk`bl\a^g!Kk]gng`^g!]^k!N^_hkfZmbhgls^bm!ebmnk+ `b^ablmhkbl\a! gb\am! ^bg^! Sb^]^kZn_gZaf^! ]^k! Zemdbk\aeb\a^g! B^b^k! lbg]*! lhg]^kg! ! 1.! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*! An\aZkblmb^*!012,! R`e,!@hdnf^gm^! pZ\al^g]^k! “ [^k^bglmbffng`*! E*!337! &PZn_^*! An\aZkblmb^! ng]! =fm! EE*1',! @^k! Ki_^k`^]Zgd^! blm! ]Za^k! ]nk\a! ]b^! `^f^bglZf^! “ [^ks^n`ng`! ohg! ]^k!N^ik— l^gmZmbhg!]^l!Ki_^kl!?akblmb!bf!IZae!ng]!]^k!Sb^]^k^gm]^\dng`!]^l!Ki_^kl!]^k!?akblm^g! spbl\a^g!]^g!Ghg_^llbhg^g!gb\am!f^ak!mk^gg^g]*!o`e,!]^kl,*!HbfZ+Hbmnk`b^*!046,! 1/! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!An\aZkblmb^*!004,! 10! R`e,! >OHG! 7/*/7_,! R`e,! Zn\a! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*! Ob\am*! 359!Sb^]^k^gm]^\dng`*! 6.,!Ak!lb^am! ]Z`^`^g! [^b! Hnma^k! ^bg^! xf^mah]heh`bl\a! [^]^gdeb\a^WgX! E]^Zeblb^kng`! ]^k! =g_— g`^! ]^l! \akblmeb\a^g! Chm+ m^l]b^glm^ly*!]b^!Hnma^k!]^g!Vn`Zg`!sn!^bg^k!k^\am^g!O\a— msng`!]^k!PkZ]bmbhg!o^k[Znm!aZ[^!&]^kl,*! Chmm^l]b^glmo^klm— g]gbl*! 15/',! O\afb]m+HZn[^k! lb^am! ]b^! Hbmnk`b^`^l\ab\am^! ]^k! ^klm^g! FZakang+ ]^km^!ng^bg`^l\ak— gdm!ihlbmbo,!@b^!^klm^g!B^ae^gmpb\deng`!^gm]^\dm!^k!bf!2,!Fa]m,!fbm!]^k!B^lmlm^e+ eng`! ]^l! Ghgl^dkZmbhglfhf^gm^l! &@^kl,*! An\aZkblmb^*! 0/6',! @^laZe[! e^agm! ^k! S^g]^[hnk`l! &o`e,! ]b^l,*!S^`'!N^dhglmkndmbhg!Z[!&O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Oh!gb\am*!0/',!Vnk!C^_Zak!]^l!Lkhm^lmZgmblfnl*!^b+ g^g! xihlbmbo^g! Vn`Zg`! snk! Agm_Zemng`! ]^k! Hbmnk`b^! bg! ]^k! C^l\ab\am^y! sn! o^keb^k^g*! o`e,! ]^kl,*! An+ \aZkblmb^*!010,!!! 11! O\afb]m+HZn[^k!&Agm_Zemng`*! 6/'! o^klm^am! !?=02*!€ 2.! &>OHG! 73*0.w07'! lh8! x@b^! I^ll^!blm! ^l*!]b^! ]b^!Gbk\a^! ohk!]^f! O^dmb^kmnf![^a¦m^m*!bak^!Abga^bm!]Zklm^eem! ng]! bf!C^ahklZf! `^`^g! ]^g!>^_^ae! ?akblmb!pZakm,y!@Zl!blm!^bg^!“ [^kbgm^kik^mZmbhg*!]b^*!pZl!]^ldkbimbo!blm*!ik— ldkbimbo!eb^lm!ng]!gb\am!bg! >^mkZ\am!sb^am*!]Z” !?=!REE!&>OHG!4/*6w/5'!^qiebsbm!`hmm^l]b^glmeb\a^!Kk]gng`^g!gb\am!Zel!ghmp^g+ ]b`!snk! k^\am^g!Abga^bm!]^k! Gbk\a^!lb^am!ng]!]Z” !=ihe! TR! ]b^!>^aZnimng`!]^k! ?hg_nmZmbh*!]Z” ! Zee+ `^f^bg+dbk\aeb\a^! PkZ]bmbhg^g! [^bsn[^aZem^g! lbg]*! snk¦\dp^blm,! I^eZg\amahg! g^ggm! ngli^sb_b^km^! Zem^! PkZ]bmbhg^g*! ]b^! ]b^! Hnma^kZg^k! xeb[^gm^ky! aZem^g! phee^g*! xnmbebmZmbl! ^m! mkZgjnbeebmZmbl! \ZnlZy! &>OHG!1.2*!14w16',!@b^!Bk^ba^bm!lhee!_k^beb\a![^]Z\am!Znl`^¦[m!p^k]^g!&>OHG!175*2w/0',!=[^k!]Zl! blm!p^bm!p^gb`^k!Zel!O\afb]m+HZn[^k!ab^k!lZ`m,!@b^!PZmlZ\a^*!]Z” !bg!]^k!N^_hkfZmbhgls^bm!^mpZ!S¦km+ m^f[^k`! ]Zl! B^ae^g! ]^k!I^” _hkf! gb^! ohg! ]^g! Zg]^k^g! enma^kbl\a^g! Gbk\a^g! ohk`^phk_^g! pnk]^*! s^b`m! ]b^! k^\am^! Egm^kik^mZmbhg! ]^l! Sbee^gl! snk! ebmnk`bl\a^g! Ghgmbgnbm— m,! Ob^! blm! gb\am! ]h`fZmbl\a*! lhg]^kg!ikZ`fZmbl\a!sn!o^klm^a^g*!nf!]^k!mkZgjnbeebmZl!]^k!Gbk\a^g!pbee^g,!! 12! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Agm_Zemng`*!6/,!! 13! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Agm_Zemng`*!6.,!

!

!

>\T^TU!LX!OP\!^\LOT^TYXPVVPX!V_^SP\T]NSPX!3MPXOWLSV]VT^_\RTP!

)+.!

x]nk\a!^bg^g!mb^_^g!O\agbmmy!ohg!]^g!ohkk^_hkfZmhkbl\a^g!Hbmnk`b^g!`^mk^ggm!lbg],! O\afb]m+HZn[^k!`^am!ohg!]b^l^f!R^klm— g]gbl!]^k!N^bgb`ng`!]^k!PkZ]bmbhg!Znl!ng]! 14 ik¦_m!lh]Zgg!]b^!Chmm^l]b^glmhk]gng`^g!]^l!/4,!FZakang]^kml, !Eg!Hnma^kl!Bhkfn+ eZ!IbllZ^!lb^am!^k!ohk!Zee^f!]Zl!>^f¦a^g!nf!]b^!g^n^!Om^eeng`!]^k!o^k[Z!m^lmZf^g+ 15 mb*!p— ak^g]! ^k!]^g!Zg]^k^g!P^be^g! ]^l! GZghgl!p^gb`^k!=n_f^kdlZfd^bm! pb]f^m, ! @b^!@^nml\a^!I^ll^!blm!d^bg^!dhfie^mm^! Chmm^l]b^glmhk]gng`*!pb^! ]Zl!B^ae^g!]^l! RZm^kngl^kl!bf!D^kk^gfZaelm^be!s^b`m,!Eg!]^k!@^nml\a^g!I^ll^!`^am! ^l!Hnma^k!nf! ^bg^!gh\a!`k¡” ^k^!Ghgs^gmkZmbhg! Zn_!]Zl*!pZl!bf! D^kk^gfZae!dhglmbmnmbo!blm*!],a,! ]b^! Ghgl^dkZmbhg! ]nk\a! ]b^!o^k[Z! m^lmZf^gmb, 16! O\afb]m+HZn[^k! _Z” m! ]Zl! =geb^`^g! Hnma^kl!bg!]^k!@^nml\a^g! I^ll^!lh! snlZff^g*! ]Z” !^l!Hnma^k! nf!]b^!o^k[Z!m^lmZ+ f^gmb! ng]! ]b^! Ghffngbhg! `^am, 17! @b^l! blm! bg! Hnma^kl! >^mhgng`! ]^k! Abgl^msng`! [^`k¦g]^m*! ]b^! lb\a!Zn\a!ebmnk`bl\a! bg! ]^k!J— a^! ]^k! dbk\aeb\a^g! D^kk^gfZael_^b^k! snk!Omb_mng`l_^b^k! Znl]k¦\d^g! fn” ,!@Z[^b! `^am! ^l! Hnma^k! ikbf— k! nf! ]Zl! bnl! ]bob+ gnf!bg!]^k!B^b^k*!]Zl!Zee^bg!]b^!C^pbll^g!mk¡lm^g!dZgg, 2.!@b^!o^k[Z!m^lmZf^gmb!lbg]! lh! Abgl^msng`lphkm^*! ]b^! Zee^bg! ]Zl! OZdkZf^gm! [^`k¦g]^g! ng]! ]^laZe[! ]Zl! V^g+ mknf!]^l!Chmm^l]b^glm^l!lbg],2/!Ob^!lbg]!^[^g_Zeel!Rheesn`lphkm^*!]nk\a!]b^!?akblmnl! ]b^! CZ[^! ]^l!=[^g]fZae^l! `b[m! ng]!lb\a!l^e[lm! `^`^gp— kmb`!l^msm,20! >bl!snk! @^nm+ l\a^g! I^ll^! eb^`^g! ]Zl! DZg]^eg! ?akblmb! ng]! ]^k! Gbk\a^! gh\a! bg^bgl*! ^klm! li— m^k! pbk]!]b^!C^f^bg]^!o¡eeb`!iZllbo!`^l^a^g, 21!Ckng]!]Z_¦k!blm!eZnm!O\afb]m+HZn[^k!]b^! x]hii^em^! Bkhgmlm^eeng`! `^`^g! ]^g! k¡fbl\a^g! Ki_^kdnemnl! ng]! `^`^g!]^g!l\ap^b+ s^kbl\a^g! OZdkZf^gmllibkbmnZeblfnly*! ]b^! sn! ^bg^k! R^k^g`ng`! bf! R^k`e^b\a! snk! Lhlbmbhg!ohg!/30.!ng]!snf!`— gseb\a^g!R^kenlm!]^l!ihlbmbo^g!Ki_^k`^]Zgd^gl*!]^l! ! 14! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Agm_Zemng`*!60,! 15! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Agm_Zemng`*!63w65,!Ak!_Z” m!Hnma^kl!Chmm^l]b^glmo^klm— g]gbl!li— m^k!snlZff^g!Zel! S^kd! Chmm^l! ng]!S^kd! ]^l! CeZn[^gl! &]^kl,*! An\aZkblmb^*! 000',! Oi— m^k!^kd^ggm! ^k! bg!]^k! BhkfneZ! IbllZ^!gh\a!x]Zl!Zem^!An\aZkblmb^`^[^my!&]^kl,*!An\aZkblmb^*!001',! 16! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*! Agm_Zemng`*! 67,! Ak! p^g]^m! lb\a! `^`^g! ^bg^! Ob\am*! ]b^! ]b^! BhkfneZ! IbllZ^! ng]! @^nml\a^!I^ll^!Zel!ghkfZmbo!_¦k!]b^!enma^kbl\a^!Hbmnk`b^!l^a^g!pbee!&]^kl,*!Oh!gb\am*!/5',!R`e,!Zn\a! l^bg^!@Zklm^eeng`!]^k!@^nml\a^g!I^ll^!bg!O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Hnma^kZg!PkZ]bmbhg*2./_,!!!! 17! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Agm_Zemng`*!67,! 2.! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Agm_Zemng`*!7/! 2/! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Agm_Zemng`*!72! 20! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Agm_Zemng`*!74,!Ak!lb^am!ab^k!]b^!Ghgmbgnbm— m!ohf!xO^kfhg! ohg!]^f!J^n^g! P^lmZ+ f^gmy! &S=! 4*147*1w/7'! snk! @^nml\a^g! I^ll^! &S=! /7*/..*/w1'! ]Zkbg*! ]Z” ! ]b^! @Zk[b^mng`! ]^l! H^b[^l!ng]!>enm^l!?akblmb!snf!RZm^k!]nk\a!?akblmnl!bf!Dbff^e!bf!D^kk^gfZae!`^`^gp— kmb`!`^l^msm! pbk]*!lh!]Z” !]Zl!x^pb`^!Ki_^ky!?akblmb!bf!D^kk^gfZae!k^Zeik— l^gm!pbk],!Vnk!BkZ`^*!h[!^l![^b!Hnma^k! ^bg^!N^ik— l^gmZmbhg!]^l!Ki_^kl!bf!D^kk^gfZae!`b[m*!o`e,!h[^g!GZibm^e!/,0,0,! 21! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*! Agm_Zemng`*! 74_,! Ak! _¦akm! _¦k! ]b^! g^n^! Lhlbmbhg! Znl! xRhg! ]^k! Sbgd^ef^ll^! ng]! L_Z__^gp^ba^y!&S=! 16*02.*/w0/'!Zg*! hag^! ]^g!SZg]^e! s^bmeb\a!g— a^k! sn! [^lmbff^g,! Oi— m^k*!]^g! =gl— ms^g!ohg!O\anes!ng]!LZae!_he`^g]*!`^am!O\afb]m+HZn[^k!^bg^g!O\akbmm!p^bm^k!ng]! bgm^kik^mb^km! ]b^! @^nml\a^! I^ll^! Zel!^bg^!RZkbZgm^! ]^l! Dh\a`^[^m^l! &]^kl,*!Oh! gb\am*! /7',! =gZfg^l^*! Aibde^l^! ng]! @hqheh`b^! p^k]^g! bg! ]^k! @^nml\a^g! I^ll^! ohg! ]^k! C^f^bg]^! ¦[^kghff^g! &]^kl,*! An\aZkb+ lmb^*!0/5',!

!

)+/!

6TP!GSPYVYRTP!OP]!7_NSL\T]^T]NSPX!;YNSRPMP^P]!MPT!;LX]%5S\T]^YZS!FNSWTO^%?L_MP\!

abffebl\a^g!Ki_^kl!ng]! ]^k!Abga^bm!]^l!DZg]^egl!Chmm^l!ng]!]^k! Gbk\a^!_Œ akm,22! Lhlbmbo![^]^nm^m!]b^l*!]Z‡ !]^k!Lkb^lm^k-LZlmhk!gb\am!f^ak!^bg!Ki_^k!_Œ k!]b^!C^f^bg+ ]^!]Zk[kbg`m*! nf! Chmm! sn!o^kl‰ ag^g*! lhg]^kg! snk! C^f^bg]^! abg! aZg]^em!ng]! ]b^! CZ[^g!Chmm^l! Znlm^bem,!J^`Zmbo![^]^nm^m!]b^l*! ]Z‡ !fbm!]^f! `ˆ gseb\a^g!=nl_Zee!]^k! E]^gmb_bsb^kng`!ohg!?akblmb!Ki_^k!ng]!]^f!]^k!Ceˆ n[b`^g*!pb^!^l!lb\a!gh\a!/30.!bf! O^kfhg!ohg!]^f!J^n^g!P^lmZf^gm!_bg]^m*!gnk!gh\a!]b^!w=ee^bgpbkdlZfd^bm!?akbl+ mbx*! gb\am! Z[^k! ]Zl! VnlZff^g_Zee^g! ]^l! DZg]^egl! ]^k! C^f^bg]^! ng]! ?akblmb! wbf! C^ahklZf! `^`^g! ]^g! lmb_m^g]^g! >^_^ae! ?akblmbx! `^l^a^g! pbk], 23! @Zfbm! `^am! Zn\a! ]Zl!g^nm^lmZf^gmeb\a^!R^klmˆ g]gbl!]^k!=gZfg^l^!o^kehk^g,24!! Eg!]^g! =[l\agbmm^g!]^k!>^d^ggmgbll\akb_m^g*!bg!]^g^g!]b^! Ghgl^dkZmbhg!]bldn+ mb^km!pbk]*!_bg]^m!O\afb]m+HZn[^k!Zn_!]^k!^bg^g!O^bm^!]b^!>^mhgng`!]^k!SbkdlZfd^bm! ]^k! Abgl^msng`lphkm^*! Zn_! ]^k! Zg]^k^g! O^bm^! ]^k^g! Abg[bg]ng`! bg! ]b^! B^b^k! ]^k! D^kk^gfZae^l*!lh!]Z‡ !]Zl! DZg]^eg!?akblmb!`^`^g!]b^!O\ap^bs^k!ng]!]^k!IZae\aZ+ kZdm^k!`^`^g!Nhf!Zn_k^\am^kaZem^g!pbk],25!Sˆ ak^g]!]b^!>^l\ak^b[ng`!]^k!Z\mbh!bg! O@! REE*! 61_! ihlbmbo! Zel! w_hkfZe! p^l^gmeb\a! gˆ a^k! u! WZfX! >]WP[c! ]^k! Abgl^msng`l+ phkm^x!`^pŒ k]b`m! pbk]*!lh! ]Z‡ ! lb^*!Znl! ]^f! Ghgm^qm!`^ghff^g*!Zel! K__^kmhkbnf*! An\aZkblmb^`^[^m*! Ghffngbhg! ng]! =gZfg^l^! o^klmZg]^g! p^k]^g! d‰ ggm^g*! blm! ]nk\a!]Zl!R^klmˆ g]gbl!]^k!O^`gng`!Zel!Bngdmbhg!]^k!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!ng]!]nk\a! ]Zl! Zee^l[^a^kkl\a^g]^! Egm^k^ll^! Zg! ]^k! Ob\a^kng`! ]^k! N^Zeikˆ l^gs! ^bg! @^_bsbm! `^`^gŒ [^k! ]^f! g^nm^lmZf^gmeb\a^g! V^n`gbl! _^lmsnlm^ee^g,26! Eg! ]^k! enma^kbl\a^g! D^kk^gfZaelma^heh`b^! ng]! D^kk^gfZaelebmnk`b^*! bg! ]^k! ]Zl! ]nk\a! ]^g! Sb^]^kah+ eng`l[^_^ae! C^[hm^g^! Zel! N^sbmZmbhg! ]^k! o^k[Z! ng]! =nlm^beng`! ]^k! Ae^f^gm^! o^k+ lmZg]^g!pbk]*!blm!d^bg!LeZms!_Œ k!]Zl!An\aZkblmb^`^[^m!ng]!]Zl!K__^kmhkbnf!f^ak,!@b^! C^f^bg]^!o^kaˆ em!lb\a!`ˆ gseb\a!iZllbo,!w@b^!=kfnm!]^k!enma^kbl\a^g!Hbmnk`b^g*!ph! bff^k!lb^!]^nmeb\a!pbk]*!aZm!Zelh!bak^g!Ckng]!gb\am!bg!bk`^g]^bg^k!`^l\ab\ameb\a^g! Vn_ˆ eeb`d^bm*! lhg]^kg! bg!]^k! ]h`fZmbl\a^g! BZllng`! ng]!=[`k^gsng`! ]^l!>^`kb__^l! zo^k[Z! m^lmZf^gmby,! 8XT! BTbbT! QaPdRWc! ZTX]T! j9]cUP[cd]V! STa! eTaQP! cTbcP\T]cXy! \TWa!id!bTX]%!]^gg!]b^!o^k[Z!m^lmZf^gmb!lbg]!snlZff^g!fbm!]^k!Oi^g]ng`!cZ![^+ k^bml!]b^!I^ll^,x 27! @Zl!R^klmˆ g]gbl!]^k!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!Zel!P^lmZf^gmlphkm^![^mhgm!^[^g_Zeel!]Zl! C^_ˆ ee^!ohg!?akblmnl!snk!C^f^bg]^!ng]!]b^!Qgm^kl\a^b]ng`!spbl\a^g!]^f!DZg]^eg! 3. ?akblmb!ng]!]^k!C^f^bg]^, !Hnma^k! ^gmpb\d^em! ]^g!P^lmZf^gml[^`kb__!sngˆ \alm!bg! ! 22! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*! Agm_Zemng`*! 75,! O\afb]m+HZn[^k! ^kpˆ agm*! ]Z‡ ! lb\a! ]b^! E]^gmbmˆ m! ohg! Chmm^l! ng]! ]^l!I^gl\a^g! DZg]^eg!]h\a!Zn\a!liˆ m^k! _bg]^m*! s,>,!bg!>^sn`!Zn_!]b^! Lk^]b`m! &Sb]^k!DZgl!Snklm*! S=! 3/*3/4*!/1_'! Vnk! BkZ`^! ]^l! R^kaˆ emgbll^l! ohg! `‰ mmeb\a^f! ng]! f^gl\aeb\a^f! DZg]^eg![^b! Hn+ ma^k*!o`e,!h[^g!GZibm^e!/,1,! 23! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Agm_Zemng`*!75,! 24! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Agm_Zemng`*!76,! 25! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Agm_Zemng`*!77_,! 26! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Agm_Zemng`*!/./,! 27! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Agm_Zemng`*!/.0_,!R`e,!Zn\a!]^kl,*!Chmm^l]b^glmo^klmˆ g]gbl*!14/_,! 3.! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Agm_Zemng`*!/.1v/.6,!Vn!Hnma^kl!P^lmZf^gml[^`kb__!o`e,!GZibm^e!/,/,!

!

!

>\T^TU!LX!OP\!^\LOT^TYXPVVPX!V_^SP\T]NSPX!3MPXOWLSV]VT^_\RTP!

)+0!

=gZeh`b^!sn!^bg^f!p^emeb\a^g!P^lmZf^gm*!ph]nk\a!]b^!Qgo^k† g]^keb\ad^bm!]^k!D^k+ k^gfZael_^b^k! lb\a^k`^lm^eem! pbk]*! `e^b\as^bmb`! Z[^k! Zn\a! ]^k! g^nm^lmZf^gmeb\a^! @bZma^d^`^]Zgd^!gb\am!oheelm† g]b`!Zn_`^ghff^g!pbk]*!]Z!]b^!R^k[bg]ng`!spbl\a^g! 3/ @bZma^d^! ng]! Ki_^k! _^aem, ! S^be! ]b^! P^lmZf^gmlphkm^! ]b^! Shkm^! ]^l! e^[^g]b`^g! ?akblmnl!Zg!]b^!C^f^bg]^!lbg]*!p^k]^g!lh!]b^![^b]^g!P^be^!]^k!I^ll^*!Shkm`hmm^l+ 30 ]b^glm!ng]!D^kk^gfZael`hmm^l]b^glm*!snlZff^g`^[ng]^g, !@b^!=gZeh`b^!sn!^bg^f! f^gl\aeb\a^g! P^lmZf^gm! pbk]! Z[^k! ]Z]nk\a! ]nk\a[kh\a^g*! ]Z… ! ]^k! P^lmZmhk! e^[m! 31 ng]!bf!Rheesn`!]^l!P^lmZf^gml!aZg]^em, !@b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!lbg]!Z[^k!gb\am!gnk! N^]^!?akblmb!Zg!]b^!C^f^bg]^*!lhg]^kg!Zn\a!vcn[^eaZ_m^k!Lk^bl!Chmm^l!p^`^g!l^bg^k! ShaemZm^g,w32!O\afb]m+HZn[^k! jnZeb_bsb^km! ]b^l! Zee^k]bg`l8! vEg]^f! ]^k! Lkb^lm^k! ]b^! o^k[Z!?akblmb!lbg`m*!`^]^gdm!]b^!C^f^bg]^!l^bg^k*!pb^!lb^!^l!bg!]^k!`Zgs^g!I^ll^*!bf! =n_g^af^g! ]^k! Lk^]b`m! ng]! Afi_Zg`^g! ]^l! OZdkZf^gm^l*! ng]! bg! bak^k! ^b`^g^g! P† mb`d^bm*! ]^f! Vna‡ k^g*! Hh[^g! ng]! @Zgd^g! mnm! u! gb\am! sne^msm! bg! ]^k! fnlb\Z! lZ+ \kZ,w33! @b^! N^Zdmbhg! ]^k! C^f^bg]^! Zn_! ]b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! blm! ikbf† k! `^f^bgm*! Z[^k!Zn\a!]b^!R^kdŠ g]b`ng`!dZgg!Zel!^bg!@Zgd!Zg!Chmm!`^l^a^g!p^k]^g,!O\afb]m+ HZn[^k!lb^am!Zn\a!ab^k!^bg^g!Qgm^kl\ab^]!snf!g^nm^lmZf^gmeb\a^g!R^klm† g]gbl!]^k! =gZfg^l^,! S† ak^g]! =gZfg^l^! bf! Abgl^msng`l[^kb\am! ]^g! Rheesn`! ]^k! B^b^k! f^bgm*!blm!_Š k!Hnma^k!]Zl!C^]† \amgbl*!]Zl!S^kd!?akblmb!sn!^k`k^b_^g!ng]!fbm!Shkm^g! sn!ik^bl^g,! @Zl!@Zgdhi_^k!]^k!Gbk\a^!blm!]^fgZ\a!gb\am!pb^!bf!J^n^g!P^lmZf^gm! ]b^! R^k`^`^gp† kmb`ng`! ]^l! Ki_^kl! ?akblmb,34! vI^ll^! ng]! An\aZkblmb^! lbg]! gb\am! b]^gmbl\a*! lhg]^kg*! snfbg]^lm! eh`bl\a*! ngm^kl\ab^]^g! pb^! QklZ\a^! ng]! Sbkdng`8! 35 Vn^klm! ]Zl! Shkm! Chmm^l*! ]Zgg! ]b^! =gmphkm! ]^l! I^gl\a^g,w ! =ee^k]bg`l! aZm*! lh! O\afb]m+HZn[^k!ngm^k!>^kn_ng`!Zn_!]^g! vO^kfhg!ohf!J^n^g!P^lmZf^gmw*!Hnma^k! 36 ]b^l^!Qgm^kl\a^b]ng`!gb^!dhgl^jn^gm!]nk\a`^_Š akm, !Vnf!O\aen… !dhffm!O\afb]m+ HZn[^k!Z[^k!]h\a!sn!]^f!Ak`^[gbl*!]Z… !Hnma^k!]b^!vAn\aZkblmbZ!ohg!]^k!>^g^]b\+ 37 mbhw! `kng]l† mseb\a! ngm^kl\a^b]^m, ! Al! Š [^kkZl\am! ]Za^k*! ]Z… ! ^k! bg! Hnma^kl! R^k+ lm† g]gbl!]^k!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!Zel!P^lmZf^gm!]b^!Ae^f^gm^!l^bg^k!Aq^`^l^!lb^am*!]b^! Z[^k![^b!Hnma^k!vngo^k[ng]^g!g^[^g^bgZg]^k!lm^a^gw*!lh!]Z… !^bg^!Agm_Zemng`!]^k! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! bg! ^bg^f! ^n\aZkblmbl\a^g! C^[^m! bg! ]^k! I^ll^! vgb\am! Znl`^+ l\aehll^g*! lhg]^kg! ]nk\aZnl! ^bg`^l\aehll^gw! blm*! Z[^k! gb\am! ]^! cnk^! ]bobgh! `^_hk+ ! 3/! 30! 31! 32! 33! 34!

35! 36! 37!

O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Agm_Zemng`*!/.2*!ngm^k!>^kn_ng`!Zn_!>kbebhma*!An\aZkblm*!/..u/.1,! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Agm_Zemng`*/.3,! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Agm_Zemng`*!/.3,! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*! Agm_Zemng`*! /.4! ngm^k! >^kn_ng`! Zn_! S=! 1.! EE*4./*1/u11! &R^kfZagng`! snf! OZdkZf^gm!]^l!H^b[^l!ng]!>enm^l!?akblmb'!Lk^]b`^g!pbk]!bg!]b^l^k!Om^ee^!vC^]† \amgblw!`^gZggm,! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Agm_Zemng`*/.4,! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*! Agm_Zemng`*! /.4,!Db^k! b]^gmb_bsb^km!O\afb]m+HZn[^k!bg!]^k! PZm! ]b^! An\aZkblmb^! fbm! ]^k! R^k`^`^gp† kmb`ng`! ]^l! Ki_^kl! ?akblmb,! Oi† m^k! [kbg`m! ^k! ]b^! Ae^oZmbhg! Zel! ^bg! Dbgp^bl! Zn_! ]Zl! @Zgdhi_^k!bg!Hnma^kl!O^kfhg!ohg!]^f!J^n^g!P^lmZf^gm*!S=!4*143*10u144*4,! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Agm_Zemng`*!/.5,! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Agm_Zemng`*!/.5*!sbmb^km!S=!4*144*5u/6,! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Agm_Zemng`*!/.6*!ngm^k!>^kn_ng`!Zn_!@^!\ZimbobmZm^![Z[rehgb\Z*!S=!4*303*/u2,!

!

),'!

6TP!GSPYVYRTP!OP]!7_NSL\T]^T]NSPX!;YNSRPMP^P]!MPT!;LX]%5S\T]^YZS!FNSWTO^%?L_MP\!

]^km! blm,4.! S^gg! Hnma^k*! lh! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*! ]b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! ikbf† k! Zel! R^k+ dŠ g]b`ng`!lb^am*!]Zl!@Zgdhi_^k!gb\am!dhglmbmnmbo!_Š k!]b^!I^ll^!blm*!d^bg^!R^k`^`^g+ p† kmb`ng`!]^l!Ki_^kl!?akblmb!bg!]^k!I^ll^!`^l\ab^am!ng]!Png!?akblmb!ng]!Png!]^l! I^gl\a^g!l† n[^keb\a!ngm^kl\ab^]^g!p^k]^g*!lh!l\a^bgm!]b^l!]h\a!^bg!_ng]Zf^gmZ+ e^k!Qgm^kl\ab^]!sn!O\afb]m+HZn[^kl!R^klm† g]gbl!]^k!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!sn!l^bg*!lh! ]Z… ! Hnma^kl! I^… k^_hkf! ]^k! dhgl^jn^gm^! =nl]kn\d! l^bg^k! Pa^heh`b^! blm,! @b^! _^a+ e^g]^!=gdgŠ i_ng`!Zg!]b^!Omkndmnk!]^l!Zemdbk\aeb\a^g!An\aZkblmb^`^[^m^l!blm!]Za^k! gb\am!fbm!]^f!fZg`^eg]^g!Sbll^g!nf!]Zl!ebmnk`bl\a^!Ak[^!h]^k!fbm!]^f!R^kaZ_m^m+ l^bg!Zg!^bg^!fbmm^eZem^keb\a^!Ghgl^dkZmbhglma^heh`b^!Zee^bg!sn!^kde† k^g*!lhg]^kg!aZm! snfbg]^lm!Zn\a!ma^heh`bl\a^!CkŠ g]^,! Eg!^bg^f!li† m^k^g!=n_lZms!dhffm!O\afb]m+HZn[^k!sn!^bg^f!bgl`^lZfm!g^`Zmb+ o^g!Qkm^be!Š [^k!Hnma^kl!ebmnk`bl\a^!>^fŠ ang`^g,!O\afb]m+HZn[^k!lb^am![^b!Hnma^k! ^bg^! N^]ndmbhg*! ]b^! Znl! ebmnk`bl\a^k! Qgd^ggmgbl! ng]! ^bg^k! f^mah]bl\a! _kZ`+ pŠ k]b`^g! E]^Zeblb^kng`! ]^l! Omb_mng`lfZae^l! Zel! Qk[be]! ]^k! dbk\aeb\a^g! B^b^k! lmZffm*!]b^!d^bg^g!>eb\d!_Š k!]b^!Ag_Zemng`!]^k!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!bg!]^g!Zemdbk\aeb+ \a^g!Hbmnk`b^g!aZmm^,!Sbkdng`l`^l\ab\aeb\a!aZmm^!]b^!L† ]Z`h`blb^kng`!]^l!Chmm^l+ ]b^glm^l*! ]b^! R^kpZg]eng`! ]^k! Hbmnk`b^! bg! ^bg^! Lk^]b`m! ng]! ]b^! R^k[bg]ng`! ohg! >^b\am^! ng]! D^kk^gfZae! ^bg^g! g^`Zmbo^g! A__^dm! Zn_! ]^g! ^oZg`^ebl\a^g! Chmm^l+ ]b^glm,!vIn\a!pZl!ma^k^[r!ehlmw,4/!! @b^!>^lmbffng`!ohg!Bk^ba^bm!ng]!C^[ng]^ga^bm!bg!]^k!ebmnk`bl\a^g!C^lmZemng`! blm! gZ\a! O\afb]m+HZn[^k! ^[^g_Zeel! ]^_bsbm† k! [^b! Hnma^k,! Ak! lZa! l^bg^! ebmnk`bl\a^g! Kk]gng`^g!Zel!Rhkl\ae† `^*!]Z!^k!gb\am!^kg^nm!C^pbll^g!Zg![^lmbffm^!`hmm^l]b^glm+ eb\a^!BhkfneZk^![bg]^g!pheem^,!Hnma^kl!Ob\am!]^k!† n… ^keb\a^g!Kk]gng`!]^l!Chmm^l+ ]b^glm^l!blm!]Zl!N^lnemZm!]^k!N^\am_^kmb`ng`le^ak^*!]b^!Zee^bg!]Zl!Shkm!Chmm^l!Zel!]^! cnk^!]bobgh!bg!]^k!Gbk\a^!lb^am,!Chmm^l]b^glmeb\a^!Kk]gng`^g!Zn… ^kaZe[!]^l!Shkm^l! Chmm^l!lbg]!]Za^k!bg!Hb^[^!Zn_snkb\am^g*!nf!SbeedŠ k!ng]!C^l^mseb\ad^bm!sn!o^kf^b+ 40 ]^g, ! @Zl! a^b… m! _Š k!Hnma^k*!]Z… !^k!fbm! ]^f!ebmnk`bl\a^g! Ak[^!k^\am! _k^bsŠ `b`! nf+ 41 `bg`*! Zn\a! p^gg! ^k! li† m^k! pb^]^k! o^kf^akm! Ae^f^gm^! ]^k! I^ll^! Zn_gZaf, =n\a! ! 4.! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Agm_Zemng`*!/.6,!R`e,!Zn\a!]^g!li† m^k^g!=n_lZms*!]^k!fbe]^k!nkm^bem!&]^kl,*!Akg^n^+ kng`*! 15'8! v@h\a! bf!/4,! FZakang]^km!`^eZg`! ]^k! ]b^l^f! ma^heh`bl\a^f!J^nZglZms! ^gmlik^\a^g]^! @nk\a[kn\a!sn!^bg^k!dhg`^gbZe^g!ebmnk`bl\a^g!LkZqbl!gh\a!gb\am,!IZg!pbk]!]^g!Ckng]!phae!bg!]^f! Ib… o^ka† emgbl! spbl\a^g! ]^k! g^n^g! Pa^heh`b^*! ]b^! ^bg^! aZe[p^`l! bgmZdm^! „ [^keb^_^kng`! l^ak! phae! a† mm^![^e^[^g! d‡ gg^g*!ng]!]^k!]b^! Zem^g!Omkndmnk^g!gZa^sn! ah__gng`lehl!^gmlm^ee^g]^g!li† mfbmm^e+ Zem^keb\a^g! LkZqbl! sn! ln\a^g! aZ[^g,w! Al! blm! ]b^! li† mfbmm^eZem^keb\a^! LkZqbl*! gb\am! ]^k! P^qm! ]^l! GZ+ ghgl*!]^k!_Š k!O\afb]m+HZn[^k!]Zl!Lkh[e^f!blm,!!!!! 4/! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Hnma^kZg!PkZ]bmbhg*!2.0_,! 40! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Agm_Zemng`*!/.6_,! 41! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*! Agm_Zemng`*! //.,! Oh! ^kp† agm! Hnma^k! bg! ]^k! vR^kfZagng`! snf! OZdkZf^gmw! &S=! 1.! EE*4/2*13u4/3*4'! pb^]^k! CehkbZ*! CeZn[^gl[^d^ggmgbl*! Lk† _Zmbhg*! OZg\mnl*! >^g^]b\mnl! ng]!! =`gnl! @^b,! =ee^k]bg`l! `b[m! ^l! ab^k! d^bg^g! Qgm^kl\ab^]! snk! BhkfneZ! IbllZ^*! ng]! bg! ]^k! @^nml\a^g! I^ll^! blm!]Zl! CehkbZ!gb\am!^kp† agm*! ]b^!Lk† _Zmbhg! ^gm_b^e! ng]! OZg\mnl! ng]! >^g^]b\mnl!pZk^g! ]nk\a! ]Zl!Hb^]!snk! Ghffngbhg! vF^lZcZ! ]^f! Lkhia^m^g! ]Zl!`^l\aZaw! ^kl^msm,! Hnma^kl!Hblm^!lib^`^em! ab^k!

! !

!

>\T^TU!LX!OP\!^\LOT^TYXPVVPX!V_^SP\T]NSPX!3MPXOWLSV]VT^_\RTP!

),(!

p^gg!O\afb]m+HZn[^k!]Zl!>^f¦a^g!Hnma^kl!p¦k]b`^g!dZgg*!lh!dhffm!^k!]h\a!sn! ^bg^f!g^`Zmbo^g!Ak`^[gbl8!xAl!blm!]^k!enma^kbl\a^g!Gbk\a^!w!lh![^aZnim^g!pbk!w!bg! ]^k!R^k`Zg`^ga^bm!gb\am!`^eng`^g*!^bg^! lhe\a^!k^\am^!Kk]gng`!sn!_bg]^g!ng]! ^bg+ a^bmeb\a!sn!¦[^g,y!S— ak^g]!]b^!Ib” [k— n\a^!]^k!k¡fbl\a+dZmahebl\a^g!I^ll^!^k_he`+ k^b\a![^d— fi_m!pnk]^g*!lh!blm!blm!^l!]h\a!_¦k!Nhf!f¡`eb\a*!x¦[^k!]b^!R^k]^k[gbll^! ]^l!GZghgl!abgp^`!^bg^g!k^\am^g!C^[kZn\a!ohg!]^f!bg!bak^k!Kk]gng`!^gmaZem^g^g! Zemdbk\aeb\a^g!C^[^ml`nm!sn!fZ\a^g,y!@b^!hkmah]hq^!Gbk\a^!aZm!sp^b!Hbmnk`b^g*!bg! ]^g^g! lb^! x]Zl! `kh” ^! Irlm^kbnf! ]^l! Ghff^gl! ?akblmb! ¡lm^keb\a+_k^n]b`! _^b^kgy! 42 dZgg! ng]! l^e[lm! ]b^! Gbk\a^! ohg! Ag`eZg]! aZm! ^bg^! ^bga^bmeb\a^! Hbmnk`b^, ! Jnk! ]b^! 43 enma^kbl\a^!Gbk\a^!aZm!d^bg^!^bga^bmeb\a^!Chmm^l]b^glmhk]gng`!_bg]^g!d¡gg^g, !Oh! lbg]! =gl— ms^! bg! ]^k! enma^kbl\a^g! Pa^heh`b^*! ]b^! ]Zl! xVnlZff^g`^a^g! ohg! `¡mmeb+ \a^k! ng]! f^gl\aeb\a^k! DZg]eng`! bg! ]^k! An\aZkblmb^y! ZnllZ`^g*! gb\am! ebmnk`bl\a! 44 Znl`^_¦akm!phk]^g, !@Z!]b^! H^ak^!ohg!]^k!An\aZkblmb^!bak^g! Kkm!bf! ]kbmm^g! CeZn+ [^glZkmbd^e!aZm*!lheem^!Zn\a!bg!]^k!`hmm^l]b^glmeb\a^g!B^b^k!snf!=nl]kn\d!dhff^g*! ]Z” ! ]Zl! ebmnk`bl\a^! Ak[^! ]^k! Gbk\a^! Zn\a! ohf! D^beb`^g! C^blm! `^pbkdm! blm! ng]! 45 ]^laZe[!ohg!]^k!enma^kbl\a^g!Gbk\a^!Zn_`^ghff^g!p^k]^g!lheem^, !@Z!]b^!enma^kb+ l\a^!Gbk\a^!lb\a!gb\am!Zel!^bg^!J^n`k¦g]ng`!o^klmZg]*!lhg]^kg!Zel!^bg^!N^_hkfZmb+ hg*!]b^l!Z[^k!gb\am!bg!bak^g!Chmm^l]b^glmhk]gng`^g!snf!=nl]kn\d!`^dhff^g!blm*! blm! Zg! ]b^l^k! Om^ee^! ]b^! N^_hkfZmbhg! gb\am! snf! Vb^e^! `^dhff^g,! O\afb]m+HZn[^k! lb^am! ]^ggh\a! deZk*! ]Z” ! ]b^! ebmnk`bl\a^! C^lmZem! gb\am! ablmhkbl\a! sn_— eeb`*! lhg]^kg! ]h`fZmbl\a![^]bg`m!blm8!x@b^!H^ak^!ohg!]^k!Ghgl^dkZmbhg!]nk\a!]b^!N^sbmZmbhg!]^k! o^k[Z!m^lmZf^gmb*!v!k^eZmbob^km!]b^!>^]^nmng`!]^k!¦[kb`^g!P^be^!]^k!^n\aZkblmbl\a^g! Hbmnk`b^!ng]!]Zfbm!]b^!BkZ`^!]^k!p^bm^k^g!^bga^bmeb\a^g!Kk]gng`,y46! ! 42! 43!

44! 45! 46!

]b^!LkZqbl!bg!Sbmm^g[^k`*!pb^!lb^!bf!RblbmZmbhgl[^kb\am!/306-07![^l\akb^[^g!pbk]*!pb^]^k*!o`e,!>hœ l*! Chmm^l]b^glm^*!3w//,! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*! Agm_Zemng`*! ///,! @b^! [^b]^g! Hbmnk`b^g! ]^k! lbg]! ]b^! >Zlbebnl+! ng]!?akrlhlmhfnleb+ mnk`b^,!@Zg^[^g!pbk]!bg!]^g!hkmah]hq^g!Gbk\oa^g!Zn\a!]b^!ohg!O\afb]m+HZn[^k!gb\am!^kp— agm^!Hb+ mnk`b^!]^k!ohk`^a^beb`m^g!CZ[^g!ng]!]b^!FZdh[nlebmnk`b^!`^[kZn\am,! JZ\a! O\afb]m+HZn[^kl! @Zklm^eeng`! ]^k! =n__Zllng`! Hnma^kl! ohg! ]^f! Om^ee^gp^km! ebmnk`bl\a^k! Kk]+ gng`^g!ng]!]^f!>^f¦a^g*!]b^!Bk^ba^bm!]^k!C^pbll^g!bg!Zee^f*!]Zl!gb\am!]^!cnk^!]bobgh!blm*!sn!pZa+ k^g*! ^klmZngm! ^l! ^mpZl*!]Z” ! Nhf*!]b^! Klmdbk\a^*! ]b^!^bg^! Zg]^k^!]h`fZmbl\a^! =n__Zllng`!]^k! R^k+ [bg]eb\ad^bm! ebmnk`bl\a^k! Kk]gng`^g!aZ[^g*! Zel! ihlbmbo^! >^blib^e^! `^gZggm! p^k]^g,! @b^!ebmnk`bl\a^! Qgb_hkfbm— m!pnk]^!^kdZn_m!nf!]^g!Lk^bl!^bg^k!o^k[bg]eb\a^g!dbk\aeb\a^g!C^l^ms`^[ng`!bg!ebmnk`b\bbl! ng]! ^bg^k! H^ak^! ohg!]^k! dbk\aeb\a^g!=nmhkbm— m*!]b^! ]^k!enma^kbl\a^g!=n__Zllng`! ]^k!^oZg`^ebl\a^g! Bk^ba^bm*!]b^!C^pbll^g!gnk!Zg!]Zl!Shkm!Chmm^l![bg]^m*!]bZf^mkZe!^gm`^`^g`^l^msm!blm,!@b^!Gbk\a^!ohg! Ag`eZg]! aZm! bak^! ebmnk`bl\a^! Qgb_hkfbm— m!]^f! OmZZmldbk\a^glrlm^f! sn! o^k]Zgd^g! lhpb^!^bg^f! Zg+ ]^k^g!R^klm— g]gbl!]^k!Abga^bm!]^k!Gbk\a^,!Vnk!Zg`ebdZgbl\a^g!N^_hkf*!o`e,!O^gg*!Hbmnk`r*!15.w6/,! Oi— m^k! aZm! O\afb]m+HZn[^k! ^bg! ]b__^k^gsb^km^k^! Ob\am! ]^k! RZkbZmbhglf¡`eb\ad^bm^g*! o`e,! ]^kl,*! Oh! gb\am*! /5,!Vnk! dbk\a^gk^\ameb\a^g!R^ki_eb\amng`! Z`^g]Zkbl\a^k!Kk]gng`^g! o`e,!Zn\a! ]^kl,*! N^\am*! /..,! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*Agm_Zemng`*!///*!ngm^k!>^kn_ng`!Zn_!Cheepbms^k*!=[^g]fZaele^ak^*!77,!! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Agm_Zemng`*!//0,!Ak![^sb^am!lb\a!ab^k!Zn_!>kngg^k*!Kk]gng`*!0/,! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Agm_Zemng`*!//0,!

!

),)!

6TP!GSPYVYRTP!OP]!7_NSL\T]^T]NSPX!;YNSRPMP^P]!MPT!;LX]%5S\T]^YZS!FNSWTO^%?L_MP\!

@b^!enma^kbl\a^g! Kk]gng`^g! ]^l!/4,! FZakang]^kml*! ]b^!_¦k! ]b^! enma^kbl\a^!Gbk+ \a^! fZ” `^[eb\a!pnk]^g*!s^b`^g! ^[^g_Zeel!]b^!ohg!O\afb]m+HZn[^k!bg!]^g!Kk]gng+ `^g!Hnma^kl!Zn_`^s^b`m^g!@^_^dm^, 47!Ak!lb^am!sp^b!Ckng]mri^g8!]^g!]^k!@^nml\a^g! I^ll^*! ]b^! ohg! >n`^gaZ`^g! Zn_`^ghff^g! pnk]^*! ng]! ]^g! ]^k! >kZg]^g[nk`+ J¦kg[^k`^k! I^ll^,5.! =el! Ohg]^k_Zee! ]^l! >kZg]^g[nk`+J¦kg[^k`^k! Prinl! pbk]! ]b^! Kk]gng`! ohg! L_Zes+J^n[nk`! ohg! /321! Znl_¦akeb\a^k! ]Zk`^lm^eem*! ]Z! ab^k! ohk! ]^g! Abgl^msng`lphkm^g! ^bg! x^ibde^l^gZkmb`^l! C^[^my! `^likh\a^g! pbk]! ng]! gZ\a! ]^k! Ghgl^dkZmbhg*!p— ak^g]!]Zl!OZg\mnl!`^lng`^g!pbk]*!]b^!B¦k[bmm^g!`^likh\a^g!p^k+ ]^g,5/!S— ak^g]!]^k!>n`^gaZ`^g+Pri!ohg!]^k!@^nml\a^g!I^ll^!]b^!`^m^bem^!N^sbmZmb+ hg! ]^k! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! ¦[^kgbffm*! pbk]! ]b^! Egm^gmbhg! Hnma^kl*! Abgl^msng`l+ phkm^!ng]!Ghffngbhg!lh!^g`!pb^!f¡`eb\a!sn!o^k[bg]^g*!gb\am!ohf!>kZg]^g[nk`+ J¦kg[^k`^k! Pri! ¦[^kghff^g*! ]^k! ]b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! bg! ^bg^f! Om¦\d! aZm! ng]! ]ZgZ\a! ]Zl! RZm^kngl^k! lm^eem,! @b^l^k! Pri! gbffm! Zn\a! `^g^k^ee! f^ak! ohf! ebmnk`b+ l\a^g! Ak[^! Zn_,! =g]^k^kl^bml! pbk]! ]b^! Lk— _Zmbhg! sn`nglm^g! ^bg^k! =[^g]fZaelo^k+ fZagng`! Znl`^eZll^g*! ng]! lh! ]b^! Elheb^kng`! ]^k! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! `^_¡k]^km, 50! O\afb]m+HZn[^k!lb^am!bg!]^k!Gnk[kZg]^g[nk`^k!Kk]gng`!ohg!/32.!]b^!`e¦\deb\alm^! H¡lng`*!]Z!]Zl!=geb^`^g!]^k!N^_hkfZmbhg!fbm!^bg^k!p^bm`^a^g]^g!=ge^agng`!Zg!]b^! ¦[^keb^_^km^!Omkndmnk!]^k!I^ll^!^bga^k`^am, 51! O\afb]m+HZn[^k!p^g]^m!lb\a!lh]Zgg!]^k!l\ap^]bl\a^g!I^ll^!ohg!/354!sn*!]b^*! Zg]^kl!Zel!]b^!dnkse^[b`^g!Egm^kbflf^ll^g!bg!@^nml\aeZg]*!bg!O\ap^]^g![bl!/370! `^[kZn\am! pnk]^,! Ob^! aZm! ^bg^! nf`^Zk[^bm^m^! R^klbhg! ]^l! k¡fbl\a^g! GZghgl*! lh! 52 ]Z” !ab^k!]Zl!^n\aZkblmbl\a^!Dh\a`^[^m!pb^]^k`^phgg^g!blm, !O\afb]m+HZn[^k!a^[m! a^kohk*!]Z” !gZ\a!]^k!Lk^]b`m!^bg^!B¦k[bmm+!ng]!K__^kmhkbnfl`^[^m!^bg`^l\ah[^g!blm*! bg!]^f!lb\a!^bg^!x^\am^!^ibde^mbl\a^!>bmm^y!ng]!^bg^!lhk`lZf^!Qgm^kl\a^b]ng`!ohf! Ki_^k!?akblmb*!]^ll^g!`^]Z\am!pbk]*!ng]!]^k!@Zk[kbg`ng`!]^k!C^f^bg]^!_bg]^m,!@^k! D^kk^gfZaelm^be![^lm^am!Znl!^bg^f!C^[^m*!bg!]Zl!]b^!R^k[Z!^bg[^sh`^g!lbg]!ng]!bg! ! 47! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*! Agm_Zemng`*! //1! e— ” m! ]b^!h[^k]^nml\a^g! Kk]gng`^g!Zn” ^k! >^mkZ\am*! ]Z! lb^! d^bg^! k^bg! enma^kbl\a^g! Kk]gng`^g*! lhg]^kg! ^bg^! xGhfikhfb” e¡lng`y! spbl\a^g! ]^g! k^_hkfb^km^g! l\ap^bs^k!ng]!]^g!enma^kbl\a^g!Kk]gng`^g!l^b^g,!@Zl!fZ`!_¦k!]b^!p¦kmm^f[^k`bl\a^!Kk]gng`!ohg! /314! `^em^g! &o`e,! S^blfZgg*! Lk^]b`m`hmm^l]b^glm*! 24w27'*! gb\am! Z[^k! _¦k! ]b^! Kk]gng`! ohg! /331,! >k^gs![^ab^em!]b^!h[^k]^nml\a^!Bhkf!gb\am!Zel!Ghfikhfb” !fbm!k^_hkfb^km^g!Omk¡fng`^g![^b*!lhg+ ]^kg!Znl!N^li^dm!ohk!]^f!>^lm^a^g]^g!ng]!p^be!]b^!I^ll^!gZ\a!]^f! Egm^kbf!bg!S¦kmm^f[^k`!fbm! ]^f!k¡fbl\a^g!GZmahebsblfnl!b]^gmb_bsb^km!pnk]^!&o`e*!S^blfZgg*!b[b],*!4.',!! 5.! Ak!_he`m!]Zfbm!]^f! Ghgl^gl!]^k! ebmnk`bl\a^g!Bhkl\ang`,!=n” ^k!Z\am!`^eZll^g!p^k]^g!]b^!dnkse^[b+ `^g!Kk]gng`^g!]^l!Egm^kbfl,! 5/! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Agm_Zemng`*!//7_,! 50! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Agm_Zemng`*!/0.,! 51! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Agm_Zemng`*!/0/,!Gnk[kZg]^g[nk`!/32.!aZm!]b^!=[_he`^!OZenmZmbh!w!K__^kmhkbnf!w! @bZeh`-Lk— _Zmbhg*!OZg\mnl!fbm!B¦k[bmm^g!W],a,!p— ak^g]!]^k!?ahk!]Zl!OZg\mnl!lbg`m*![^m^m!]^k!L_Zkk^k! ^bg! B¦k[bmm`^[^mX*! R^k[Z! P^lmZf^gmb*! Hh[`^lZg`*! RZm^kngl^k! fbm! Bkb^]^gl`kn” *! ! =`gnl*! R^kfZa+ gng`! snf!OZdkZf^gm*! Ghffngbhg*!Lhlm\hffngbhg*!>^g^]b\Zfnl!ng]!O^`^g!W>^g^]b\Zfnl! ng]! O^`^g!_^ae^g!bg!]^g!@kn\d^g!/32.!ng]!/320X,!R`e,!]^g!=[]kn\d![^b!O^aebg`*!>],!1*!46w5.,!! 52! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*! Agm_Zemng`*! /00_,! B¦k!^bg^! ]^mZbeb^km^! =gZerl^! ]b^l^k! =`^g]^! o`e,! O^gg*! Hbmnk`bZ*! 007w05.,!

!

!

IY\]NSVnRP!d_!PTXP\!LXRPWP]]PXPX!;P\\PXWLSV]VT^_\RTP!

),*!

]^f! lb\a! ^bg^! =gZfg^l^! _bg]^m! &fbm! ¡lmeb\a^f! Abg_en” '*! bg! ]^f! lb\a! ^bg^! xl^ak! ohklb\amb`^y! BZllng`! ]^k! @Zk[kbg`ng`l`^[^m^! _bg]^m*! ]Z! gb\am! ]b^! dhgl^dkb^km^g! 53 CZ[^g! ]Zk`^[kZ\am*! lhg]^kg! H^b[! ng]!>enm! ?akblmb! ohk!Chmm!`^lm^eem! p^k]^g, ! @b^! Abga^bm!ohg!abffebl\a^k!ng]!bk]bl\a^k!Gbk\a^!pbk]!bg!]^k!k^ob]b^km^g!BZllng`!]^l! xJh[bl!jnhjn^y!Znl`^likh\a^g,!@^k!=[l\aen” !fbm!^bg^k!@hqheh`b^!fZ\am!]^nmeb\a*! ]Z” !]b^!I^ll^!An\aZkblmb^!blm,!@^k!^bgsb`^!g^`Zmbo^!Lngdm*!]^k!^kp— agm!pbk]*!blm!]b^! Om^eeng`!]^k!R^k[Z!spbl\a^g!Lk— _Zmbhg!ng]!OZg\mnl,!@Zl!a^[m!Z[^k!gb\am!Zn_*!]Z” !]b^! 54 ElheZmbhg!]^k!R^k[Z!¦[^kpng]^g!blm, ! O\afb]m+HZn[^k!dhffm!lh!gZ\a!l^bg^f!@nk\a`Zg`!]nk\a!]b^!enma^kbl\a^g!Pr+ i^g!sn!^bg^f!p^bm`^a^g]!g^`Zmbo^g!Qkm^be,!@b^!^bgsb`^!Kk]gng`!Znl!]^k!N^_hkfZmb+ hgls^bm*!]b^!^k!_¦k!pbkdeb\a!`^eng`^g!a— em*!blm!]b^!O\ap^]bl\a^!I^ll^!ohg!/354,!

Sb^!lheem^!^bg^!enma^kbl\a^!Hbmnk`b^*! ]b^!]Zl!V^n`gbl! ]^l!g^nm^lmZf^gmeb\a^g!G^kr`+ fZl!bf!VnlZff^gaZg`!]^k!Hbmnk`b^`^l\ab\am^!ng]!]^k!Abglb\am^g!]^k!N^_hkfZmbhg! &lhp^bm!lb^!ohg!O\afb]m+HZn[^k!Zel!`^gnbg!g^nm^lmZf^gmeb\a!¦[^kghff^g!p^k]^g'*! Znll^a^g^+ lmZg]m^be^! ]^k! D^kk^gfZael_^b^k8! J^af^g! &K__^kmhkbnf'*! @Zgd^g! &An\aZkblmbl\a^l! 55 Dh\a`^[^m'*! >k^\a^g! &_kZ\mbh! iZgbl'! ng]! =nlm^be^g! &Ghffngbhgldk^bl', ! @Zfbm! [^`bggm!]^k!D^kk^gfZaelm^be!]^l!Chmm^l]b^glm^l!fbm!]^f!K__^kmhkbnf,!! @Zl!K__^kmhkbnf!`^am!Zn_!]^g!sp^bm^beb`^g!=dm!]^l!J^af^gl!ohg!>khm!ng]!G^e\a! bf!=[^g]fZae!snk¦\d*!]b^!ohg!]^k!Gbk\a^!bf!Obgg^!]^k!Omb_mng`!snlZff^g`^sh`^g! 56 pnk]^g, !@b^!>^k^bmng`!]^l!>^\a^kl!bg!]^g!c¦]bl\a^g!IZae^g!`^a¡km!snk!Obmm^!^bg^l! _^lmeb\a^g!IZae^l!ng]!aZmm^!Zg!lb\a!d^bg^g!kbmn^ee^g!?aZkZdm^k,!S— ak^g]!]b^!CZ[^g!bg! ]^k!— em^lm^g!V^bm*!bgl[^lhg]^k^!Zel!]Zl!=[^g]fZae!gh\a!fbm!^bg^k!=`Zi^_^b^k!o^k[ng+ ]^g!pZk*!^bg_Z\a!Zn_!]^f!Pbl\a!lmZg]^g!&pZl*!lh!O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!]Zfbm!]^k!enma^kb+ l\a^g! LkZqbl! ^gmlikb\am'*! _bg]^m! lb\a! l^bm! P^kmneebZg! ng]! Ek^g— nl! ]b^! CZ[^g]Zk[kbg+ `ng`!]^k!HZb^g!Zel!]b^!xHbmnk`b^!]^k!HZb^gy*!ph]nk\a!snf!=nl]kn\d!`^[kZ\am!pnk]^*! ]Z” !]b^!B^b^k!OZ\a^!]^k!C^f^bg]^!blm*!^bg!C^lb\amlingdm*!]^k!lb\a!bg!]^k!enma^kbl\a^g! 57 Gbk\a^!gb\am!f^ak!_bg]^m, !!@b^!CZ[^g!lbg]!@Zgdhi_^k*!fbm!]^g^g!]^k!I^gl\a!Chmm! 6. fbm! CZ[^g! Znl! ]^k! O\a¡i_ng`!]Zgdm, ! @b^! @Zk[kbg`ng`!pnk]^! ohg!LlZef^g`^lZg`! ! 53! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Agm_Zemng`*!/01,!R`e,!Zn\a!]^kl,*!An\aZkblmb^*!007,! 54! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Agm_Zemng`*!/01,! 55! @bq*!OaZi^*!26,! R`e,! Zn\a!O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!N^\am*! /..8!Qg[^]bg`m! `^[hm^g! lbg]! x]b^! ?akblmnlZgZ+ fg^l^!ngm^k!C^[^m!ng]!@ZgdlZ`ng`!ng]!]Zl!@Zkk^b\a^g!ohg!>khm!ng]!S^bgy,! 56! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Agm_Zemng`*!/06*!o`e,!Zn\a!b[b],*!42w44,! 57! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*! Agm_Zemng`*! /07,!xHbmnk`b^!]^k! HZb^gy!ngm^k! >^kn_ng`! Zn_!>^kmahe]!ohg! O\a^g\d*! Hbmnk`b^!ng]!e^[^g]b`^!C^f^bg]^,!R`e,!sn!ohg!O\a^gd!ngm^g*!GZibm^e!5,0,/,! 6.! O\afb]m+HZn[^k!sbmb^km!ab^k_¦k!Ek^g— nl*!Z]o,!DZ^k,!ER*!/6*/,!

!

),+!

6TP!GSPYVYRTP!OP]!7_NSL\T]^T]NSPX!;YNSRPMP^P]!MPT!;LX]%5S\T]^YZS!FNSWTO^%?L_MP\!

[^`e^bm^m,!K__^kmhkbZe`^[^m^![be]^m^g!lb\a!^klm! bf!Ibmm^eZem^k!a^kZnl*!]b^!li— m^k!f^ak! ng]!f^ak!ohg!]^k!k¡fbl\a^g!Ki_^kohklm^eeng`![^a^kkl\am!pnk]^g,!! Eg! ]^k! N^_hkfZmbhg! pnk]^! ]Zl! K__^kmhkbnf! ]nk\a! C^f^bg]^`^lZg`! ^kl^msm,6/! Jnk! bg! ^bg^k! OmkZ” [nk`^k! Kk]gng`! _bg]^m! lb\a! ]^k! C^]Zgd^! ]^l! O^e[lmhi_^kl! ]^k! C^f^bg]^,! @b^l^!O^e[lm]Zk[kbg`ng`!mkb__m!]b^!bg!]^k!Zem^g!Gbk\a^!ikZdmbsb^km^!@Zk+ [kbg`ng`! ]^k! CZ[^g,! Eg! enma^kbl\a^g! Kk]gng`^g! blm! ^mpZl! ]Zohg! ^kaZem^g! `^[eb^+ [^g*! bg! ]^f! ]b^! Hb^]^k! _Zlm! ¦[^kZee! ! x@Zgd+! ng]! @Zk[kbg`ng`leb^]^ky! lbg]*! Zn\a! p^gg! ]b^! Ae^f^gm^! gb\am! f^ak! bg! ]^g! >eb\d! dhff^g*! Znl! Bnk\am*! lh! O\afb]m+ HZn[^k*!ohk!^bg^f!k¡fbl\a^g!R^klm— g]gbl,!@Zl!pb^]^ka^k`^lm^eem^!K__^kmhkbnf!pbk]! lh! sn! ^bg^f! x=nl]kn\d! ]^l! @Zgd^l! `^`^g! Chmm! v! ng]! bg]^f! ]b^! ^bgs^eg^g! lb\a! l^e[lm!bg!bak^f!`Zgs^g!O^bg!bg!]b^l^g!@Zgd!abg^bglm^ee^g*!k^b\am!]Zl!K__^kmhkbnf!bg! 60 ]^g!^n\aZkblmbl\a^g!=dm*!]b^!@ZgdlZ`ng`! ¦[^k!>khm!ng]!S^bg!abg^bg,y !O\afb]m+ 61 HZn[^k!lb^am!ab^k!^bg^!J— a^!sn!Ek^g— nl*!]b^!^k!Zn\a!lhglm!bf!Hnma^kmnf!_bg]^m, ! JZ\a!]^f!K__^kmhkbnf![^`bggm!]Zl!^n\aZkblmbl\a^!C^[^m,!K[`e^b\a!^l! Znl!o^k+ 62 l\ab^]^g^g! C^[^m^g!snlZff^g`^l^msm! blm*![be]^m! ^l!]h\a! ^bg^!Abga^bm, !Al! blm!bf! @ZgdlZ`^g!F^ln!o^kpnks^em!ng]!blm!x]b^!=gmphkm!Zn_!Chmm^l!CgZ]^g^kp^bl^!`^`^g! l^bg! Rhedy,! S— ak^g]! bf! p^bm^k^g! Obgg^! ]b^! `Zgs^! DZg]eng`! dhgl^dkb^km*! blm! ]Zl! An\aZkblmb^`^[^m!]^k!P^be*!p^e\a^kx]^k!bf!^g`^k^g!Obgg^!]b^!N^Zebm— m!ohg!H^b[!ng]! 63 >enm! ?akblmb! bg! ]^k!^n\aZkblmbl\a^g! CZ[^g!l^ms^g]^!BZdmhk! ]^k! Hbmnk`b^y! blm, ! @b^! Hbmnk`b^`^l\ab\am^! s^b`m! ]b^l*! ]Z! ]b^! \akblmeb\a^! @ZgdlZ`ng`! ]b^! J^n_Zllng`! ]^k! c¦]bl\a^g!>^kZ\aZ!blm*!ng]!]Zl!C^[^m!bg!]^k!=em^g!Gbk\a^!Zel!Abga^bm!Zn_`^_Z” m!pnk+ ]^,64!@b^!Aibde^l^*!]b^!lb\a!gnk!bf!Klm^g!_bg]^m*!dZgg!lb\a!spZk!gb\am!]bk^dm!Zn_!]Zl! @Zgd^g!bf!Abgl^msng`l[^kb\am!lm¦ms^g*!aZm!Z[^k!bak!Rhk[be]!]Zkbg*!]Z” !]b^!>^kZ\aZ! gb\am!gnk!Znl!@ZgdlZ`ng`![^lm^am*!lhg]^kg!bf!C^[^m!gZ\a!]^f!]kbmm^g!>^\a^k!]b^! >bmm^!_¦k!F^knlZe^f!^gma— em,65!=n\a!bf!\akblmeb\a^g!>^m^g*!s,>,!bg!]^k!Ghee^dm^*!_bg+ ]^m!lb\a! l^bm! Zem^kl!]b^!R^k[bg]ng`!ohg!@Zgd!ng]!>bmm^,!@Z! ?akblmnl!^bgl!fbm!]^f! ! 6/! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Agm_Zemng`*!/1.,! 60! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Agm_Zemng`*!/1/,! 61! =ee^k]bg`l!blm!]^k!Qgm^kl\ab^]*!]Z” !lb\a![^b!Ek^g— nl!^bg^!@Zk[kbg`ng`!]^k!CZ[^g!_bg]^m*!p— ak^g]!bf! Hnma^kmnf!lb\a! gnk!^bg^!O^e[lm]Zk[kbg`ng`!_bg]^m,!Al!fn” !Zelh!]^k!O\akbmm!`^mZg!p^k]^g*!]Z” !lb\a! ]b^!I^gl\a^g!Zel!Ibdkhdhlfhl!]^k!O\a¡i_ng`!o^klm^a^g!ng]!]Zfbm!]b^!f^gl\aeb\a^!O^e[lmabg`Z[^! ]b^!Dbg`Z[^!]^k!O\a¡i_ng`!obkmn^ee!]Zklm^eem,! 62! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Agm_Zemng`*!/1/,! 63! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*! Agm_Zemng`*! /10,! @b^! Ghgl^dkZmbhg! [^lm^am! Zelh! gb\am! bg! ]^g! Abgl^msng`lphkm^g! Zee^bg*!Z[^k!Zn\a!gb\am!bg!]^g!Abgl^msng`lphkm^g!ohkg^afeb\a*!lhg]^kg!bf!An\aZkblmb^`^[^m*!bg!]Zl! ]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^! Zn_`^ghff^g!lbg],! O\afb]m+HZn[^k![^kn_m! lb\a! ab^k_¦k! Zn_! >kngg^k*! H^ak^*! 123__,!R`e,!Zn\a!O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!=gZfg^l^*!47,! 64! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*! Agm_Zemng`*! /10,! Ak! lb^am! ]b^! ^klm^! Akp— agng`! ]^l! An\aZkblmb^`^[^ml! [^b! Fnlmbg*! ]Zl!^klm^!Znl`^_¦akm^!Dh\a`^[^m![^b!Dbiiherm!fbm!]^g!P^be^g!]^l!@Zgd^l!_¦k!O\a¡i_ng`!ng]!AkaZe+ mng`*! ]^k!O^g]ng`!?akblmb*! ]^l! C^]— \amgbl!]^l! H^b]^gl! ^bgl\aeb^” eb\a! R^k[Z! P^lmZf^gmb! ng]!]^f! ^l\aZmheh`bl\a^g! =nl[eb\d,! =ee! ]b^l! blm! Agm_Zemng`! ]^l! @Zgd^gl,! Ef! S^lm^g! blm! ]Zl! >^m^g! dgZii^k! ng]! [^l\ak— gdm! lb\a! Zn_! ]b^!=gZfg^l^!]^l! S^kd^l!?akblmb,! O\afb]m+HZn[^k!l\ak^b[m!]b^! xPkZ]bmbh! =ihlmheb\Zy!dhgl^jn^gm!Dbiiherm!sn!ng]!]Zmb^km!lb^!nf!0/3!&o`e,!]^kl,*!An\aZkblmb^*!0/3',! 65! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Agm_Zemng`*!/11,!

!

!

IY\]NSVnRP!d_!PTXP\!LXRPWP]]PXPX!;P\\PXWLSV]VT^_\RTP!

),,!

D^beb`^g! C^blm! blm*! blm! ]b^! ^qiebsbm^! =gkn_ng`! ]^l! C^blm^l! ab^k! d^bg! Bk^f]d¡ki^k,! Vn]^f!blm!]b^!Gbk\a^!sn!^bg^f!xg^n^WgX*!_k^b^WgX!>^m^gy!^kf— \amb`m*!]Z” !lb\a!ab^k! 66 Znllikb\am, !! @Zl! ^n\aZkblmbl\a^! Dh\a`^[^m! [^`bggm! l^bm! Dbiiherm! fbm! ]^f! Abg`Zg`l]bZeh`*! ]^k!lb\a!fbm!`^kbg`^g!=[pZg]eng`^g!bf!S^lm^g!ng]!bf!Klm^g!_bg]^m,!@nk\a!]b^l^g! @bZeh`!pbk]!]Zl!^n\aZkblmbl\a^!Dh\a`^[^m!Zel!^bg!`^f^bglZf^k!=dm!]^k!C^f^bg]^! 67 `^d^ggs^b\ag^m, ! @b^!_he`^g]^! Lk— _Zmbhg! blm! bf! S^lm^g! dgZii^k! Zel! bf! Klm^g*! sn+ ]^f!aZm!lb\a!bf!S^lm^g!]b^!]^!m^fihk^!Lk— _Zmbhg!^gmpb\d^em*!]b^!lb\a!Zn_!]Zl!S^kd! ?akblmb! dhgs^gmkb^km*! p— ak^g]! lb\a! bf! Klm^g! ]b^! `^lZfm^! D^bel`^l\ab\am^! bg! ]^k! Lk— _Zmbhg! _bg]^m,! =ee^k]bg`l! _bg]^m! lb\a! ab^k! l\ahg! ]^k! V^k_Zee! ]^l! ^n\aZkblmbl\a^g! >^m^gl*! ]Z!]b^! Zee`^f^bg^!Lk— _Zmbhg!gnk! gh\a! Znl! ]^k! Abge^bmng`! ng]!]^k! “ [^ke^b+ 7. mng`!snf!OZg\mnl![^lm^am*!hag^!]Z” !lb\a!^bg!C^]— \amgbl!]^k!D^belmZm^g!_bg]^m, ! Al!_he`m!]Zl!OZg\mnl!ng]!>^g^]b\mnl*!]Zl!sn^klm!o^kfnmeb\a!bg!Œ `rim^g!^bg`^_¦`m! pnk]^,! @^k! Lk^bl! Chmm^l! ng]! ]b^! Abga^bm! ]^l! abffebl\a^g! ng]! bk]bl\a^g! Chmm^l+ ]b^glm^l! pbk]! lh! Znl`^]k¦\dm*! p— ak^g]! bf! >^g^]b\mnl! ]^f! bf! D^kk^gfZae! dhf+ 7/ f^g]^g!D^kkg!`^ane]b`m!pbk], !! Eg!]^k!enma^kbl\a^g!Hbmnk`b^!pbk]!]b^!Lk— _Zmbhg!gb\am!Zel!P^be!]^l!^n\aZkblmbl\a^g! Dh\a`^[^m^l! `^l^a^g*! lhg]^kg! Zel! Abge^bmng`*! ]b^! ]Zgg! _he`^kb\amb`! ]nk\a! ^bg^! 70 R^kfZagng`!^kl^msm!p^k]^g!dZgg, !@Zkbg!_he`m!Hnma^k!]^k!fbmm^eZem^keb\a^g!Hbmnk+ `bd*!]b^!]^g!GZghg!^klm!fbm!]^f!P^!b`bmnk![^`bgg^g!e— ” m,!@^k!R^kenlm!]^k!Lk— _Zmbhg! _¦akm! sn! ^bg^f! `— gseb\a^g! R^kenlm! ]^k! @ZgdlZ`ng`! [bl! Zn_! ]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^8! xAl!blm!^bg^l!]^k!_he`^gl\ap^klm^g!Ib” o^klm— g]gbll^!]^k!N^_hkfZmbhg!`^p^l^g*!]^g! =nl]kn\d!ikZ^_Zmbh*!Zn_!]b^!a^kd¡ffeb\a^!@ZgdlZ`ng`!]^l!eTaT!SXV]d\![^sh`^g*! snf!=geZ” !]^k!Omk^b\ang`!]^l!e^msm^g!N^lm^l!]^l!Zemdbk\aeb\a^g!An\aZkblmb^`^[^m^l! w! Z[`^l^a^g!ohg!]^g! o^k[Z!m^lmZf^gmb!w!sn!g^af^g,!v!S^gg!gng!Zn\a!gh\a!]Zl! eTaT!SXV]d\!Znl_b^e^*!lh!p— k^!^kk^b\am*!pZl!]b^!N^_hkfZmbhg!Zf!p^gb`lm^g!pheem^8! ]b^!`k¡” m^!Agm_^kgng`!bak^k!Chmm^]b^glmhk]gng`!ohg!]^f*!pZl!bg!]^k!Omb_mng`!?akb+ lmb! ¦[^k! ]b^! An\aZkblmb^! `^lZ`m!blm*! ^bg^!Agm_^kgng`*!]b^! l^e[lm! gh\a! ]b^! az\XbRWT! BTbbT! fbm! Zee! bak^g! Vn_¦`ng`^g! ng]! R^kd¦ff^kng`^g! bg! ]^g! O\aZmm^g! lm^ee^g! 71 f¦” m^,y !O\afb]m+HZn[^k!lb^am!c^]h\a!^bg^!`e¦\deb\a^!Egdhgl^jn^gs!bg!]^g!enma^+ kbl\a^g! Chmm^]b^glmhk]gng`^g*! ]b^! ^gmp^]^k! &pb^! >n`^gaZ`^g'! Lk— _Zmbhg! ng]! ! 66! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*! Agm_Zemng`*! /11,! O\afb]m+HZn[^k! [kbg`m! ab^k! ]b^! `^blm^k_¦eem^! Bk^ba^bm! ]^k! Gbk\a^! bgl!Oib^e*!]b^! lhglm![^b! baf!d^bg^! Nhee^! lib^em*! ]Z! ^k! ]Zl!ebmnk`bl\a^! >^m^g! Znl!]^f!Abgl^msng`l[^+ kb\am!^kpZ\al^g!e— ” m,!@b^! BkZ`^*!p^e\a^l!]b^!Ck^gs^g!^bg^k! lhe\a^g! Bhkm^gmpb\deng`!lbg]*!^k¡km^km! ^k!ab^k!gb\am,!! 67! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Agm_Zemng`*!/12,! 7.! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Agm_Zemng`*!/12,! 7/! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Agm_Zemng`*!/13,! 70! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Agm_Zemng`*!/14,!R`e,!Zn\a!]^kl,*!An\aZkblmb^*!003,!! 71! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Agm_Zemng`*!/14,! R`e,!Zn\a! ]^kl,*!Sb^]^k^gm]^\dng`*!62*!ph! ^k!]b^!>^mhgng`! ]^l! DZg]^egl! Chmm^l! bg! ]^k! N^_hkfZmbhg! _¦k! ]b^! R^k]k— g`ng`! ]^l! x^n\aZkblmbl\a^g! Hh[^gl*! @ZgdlZ+ `^gl!ng]!>bmm^gly!o^kZgmphkmeb\a!fZ\am,!!

!

),-!

6TP!GSPYVYRTP!OP]!7_NSL\T]^T]NSPX!;YNSRPMP^P]!MPT!;LX]%5S\T]^YZS!FNSWTO^%?L_MP\!

R^kfZagng`! g^[^g^bgZg]^k! lm^ee^g! h]^k! [^ll^k! &pb^! >kZg]^g[nk`! /32.! ng]! O\ap^]^g! /354'! ]b^! R^kfZagng`! gZ\a! ]^g! Abgl^msng`lphkm^g! snk! Rhk[^k^bmng`! ]^k!Ghffngbhg![^gnms^g,!Oh!pbk]!]b^!R^kfZagng`!x^bg^!p^kmohee^!>^k^b\a^kng`! 72 ]^k! An\aZkblmb^_^b^ky, ! Eg! ]^g! R^kfZagng`^g! bg! bak^g! sp^b! DZnimmri^g*! ]^k! >n+ `^gaZ`^gl!ng]!]^k!>kZg]^g[nk`+J¦kg[^k`^k!Kk]gng`*!_bg]^g!lb\a!]b^!Pa^f^g!]^k! =gZfg^l^*!lh!]Z” !lb\a!^bg^!bgaZemeb\a^!LZkZee^e^!sn!]^g!^n\aZkblmb+l\a^g!Dh\a`^[^+ m^g!_bg]^m*!p^gg`e^b\a! lb^!bg!]^k!Bhkf!]^k!=gk^]^!Zg!]b^! C^f^bg]^!`^l\ab^am*! lh! ]Z” !snf!C^]— \amgbl!Zn_`^_hk]^km*!Z[^k!^l!gb\am!likZ\aeb\a!oheesh`^g!pbk],!Vn]^f! pbk]!]Zl!C^]— \amgbl!bg]bob]nZeblb^km!ng]!gb\am!`^f^bgl\aZ_meb\a!oheesh`^g,!x@ZkZnl! ^ka^eem*!]Z” !]b^!R^kfZagng`!gb^fZel!Zel!^bg^!^[^g[¦kmb`^!=em^kgZmbo^!snk!@ZgdlZ+ `ng`!`^em^g!dZgg*!mkhms!]^k!C^f^bglZfd^bm!fZg\a^k!Pa^f^g,y!@^k!?aZkZdm^k!]^k! R^kfZagng`*!]b^!snk!C^pbll^gl^k_hkl\ang`!Zge^bm^m*!aZm!]b^!P^g]^gs!]^k!D^kk^g+ fZael_^b^k*!sn!^bg^k!@n[e^mm^!]^k!>^b\am^!sn!p^k]^g*!`^_¡k]^km, 73!!! @b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!f¦ll^g!gb\am!ghmp^g]b`^kp^bl^!P^be!]^l!^n\aZkblmbl\a^g! Dh\a`^[^m^l!l^bg,74!@^k!C^]— \amgbl[^_^ae! l\aeb^” m! ^bg^g!o^k[Zeblb^km^g!>^sn`! snk! Abgl^msng`! ]^l! =[^g]fZae^l! ^bg*! lh! ]Z” ! ^l! lbggohee! blm*! ]Z” ! bg! ]^k! Hbmnk`b^`^+ l\ab\am^! ]b^!R^k[Z!P^be!]^k! @ZgdlZ`ng`! lbg], 75! >^b! Dbiiherm!lbg]!]b^! Abgl^msng`l+ phkm^!bg!]b^!=gZfg^l^!]^k!C^l\ab\am^!?akblmb!fbm!^bg^f!N^eZmbolZms!^bg`^_¦`m,!Ob^! lbg]!P^be!]^k!Aks— aeng`!]^k!C^l\ab\am^!?akblmb*!]b^!gZ\a!]^g!Abgl^msng`phkm^g!fbm! ]^f!Ph]!ng]!]^k!=n_^klm^ang`!p^bm^k`^_¦akm!pbk],76!Eg!]^k!— `rimbl\a^g!O^kZibhgleb+ mnk`b^!pbk]!]^k!Abgl^msng`l[^kb\am!gZ\a!]^k!^klm^g!Aibde^l^!Zel!Ckng]!_¦k!]b^!@Zk+ [kbg`ng`! ]^k! Ae^f^gm^! Zg`^_¦akm*! ]b^! ohka^k! bf! An\aZkblmb^`^[^m! `^l\aZa,! Db^k! lbg]!]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^! ^a^k![^be— n_b`*!]Zl! V^gmknf! eb^`m! bf! Png! ]^l! ohg! ?akb+ 77 lmnl!`^[hm^g^g*!],a,! ]^k!@Zk[kbg`ng`!]^k!Ae^f^gm^, !Eg! li— m^k^g! V^n`gbll^g!]^k! — `rimbl\a^g! Hbmnk`b^g! [^dhff^g! ]b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! ^bg^! ikhfbg^gm^k^! Om^e+ /.. eng`*![e^b[^g!Z[^k*!pb^!¦[^kZee!bf!Klm^g*!P^be!]^l!Dh\a`^[^m^l, !! =n\a! bg! ]^g! lrkbl\a^g! Hbmnk`b^g! lbg]! ]b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! bg! ]Zl! ^n\aZkblmb+ l\a^! Dh\a`^[^m! ^bg`^[^mm^m,! Eg! ]^k! Hbmnk`b^! Grkbeel! ohg! F^knlZe^f! `^pbggm! ]b^! /./ Aibde^l^!C^pb\am*!lh!]Z” !]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!x`^kZ]^sn!l^dng]— ky!pbkd^g, ! O\afb]m+HZn[^k!f^bgm!bg!l^bg^k!@bll^kmZmbhg*!]Z” !lb\a!gb\am!_^lmlm^ee^g!e— ” m*!h[! ^l! c^fZel! Hbmnk`b^g! `^`^[^g! aZm*! ]b^! ]b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! gb\am! ^bgl\aehll^g,! Ak! ohmb^km! ]Z_¦k*!]Z” ! Zn\a! ]b^! Hbmnk`b^! ]^k! =ihlm^e! =]]Zb! ng]! IZkb*! h[phae! gb\am! bg! ]^f!ngl!ohkeb^`^g]^g!P^qm*!]b^!R^k[Z!aZmm^g!ng]!o^kfnm^m!fbm!Hb^msfZgg*!]Z” !]b^l! ! 72! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Agm_Zemng`*!/15,! 73! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Agm_Zemng`*!/16,! 74! O\afb]m+HZn[^k!&Oh!gb\am*!0.'!p^blm!]ZkZn_!abg*!]Z” !bg!]^k!Zihlmhebl\a^g!V^bm!pZakl\a^bgeb\a!hag^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^!dhgl^dkb^km!pnk]^,! 75! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Agm_Zemng`*!/16_,! 76! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Agm_Zemng`*!/17_,!R`e,!Zn\a!]^kl,*!Oh!gb\am*!/7,! 77! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Agm_Zemng`*!/2.,! /..!O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Agm_Zemng`*!/2/,!Ak!_¦akm!]^g!LZirknl!ohg!@› k!>Zers^a!ng]!]b^!IZkdnlebmnk`b^!Zg,! /./!O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Agm_Zemng`*!/20,!

!

!

IY\]NSVnRP!d_!PTXP\!LXRPWP]]PXPX!;P\\PXWLSV]VT^_\RTP!

),.!

P^be!]^k!=kdZg]blsbiebg!`^p^l^g!l^bg!d¡ggm^, /.0!@Z!Z[^k!]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!bg!]^k! =em^g! Gbk\a^! P^be! ]^k! =gZfg^l^! pZk^g! ng]! lb^! gnk! [^b! Dbiiherm! a^kohk`^ah[^g! lbg]*!lh!]Z” !]^k!Omb_mng`l[^sn`!gb\am!ikbf— k!]nk\a!]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^*!lhg]^kg! ]nk\a! ]b^! @ZgdlZ`ng`! ng]! ]b^! DZg]eng`! ]^l! >^_hae^g^g! a^k`^lm^eem! pbk]*! a— em! O\afb]m+HZn[^k!^l!_¦k!f¡`eb\a*!]Z” !]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!bg!]^g!B^b^kg!ohk!Dbiih+ erm! gb\am! ^gmaZem^g! pZk^g*! lb^! ob^ef^ak! li— m^k! bg! ]b^! ?akblmnlZgZfg^l^! ^bg`^_¦`m! phk]^g!lbg],/.1!! B¦k! ]b^! p^lmeb\a^! PkZ]bmbhg! ihlmneb^km! O\afb]m+HZn[^k! ^bg^! Qk_hkf! ]^l! k¡fb+ l\a^g!GZghgl*!bg!]^f!]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!lb\a!k^eZmbobl\a!]^f!OZg\mnl!Zgl\aehl+ l^g*!lh!]Z” !Zn\a!ab^k!]b^!R^k[Z!P^be!]^k!@ZgdlZ`ng`!lbg]!ng]!gb\am!blheb^km!lm^a^g*! lh! ]Z” ! lb\a! ab^k! ^bg^! Ghgmbgnbm— m! bg! ]^k! \akblmheh`bl\a^g! Ghgs^gmkZmbhg! ]^k! =gZ+ fg^l^!fbm!Dbiiherm!s^b`m,/.2! Eg!]^g!enma^kbl\a^g!Kk]gng`^g!]^l!/4,!FZakang]^kml!lbg]!]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^! ohg! ]^g! Zg]^k^g! P^be^g! ]^l! D^kk^gfZael`hmm^l]b^glm^l! likZ\aeb\a! Z[`^ah[^g,/.3! =n\a! ]b^! Qflm^eeng`! ]^l! OZg\mnl! bg! ^bgb`^g! Hbmnk`b^g! blm! ^bg! mb^_`k^b_^g]^k! Abg+ l\agbmm!bg!]b^!Omkndmnk!]^l!^n\aZkblmbl\a^g!P^be^l*!lh!]Z” !O\afb]m+HZn[^k!_^lmlm^eem8! x@b^! [XcdaVXbRWT! PkZ]bmbhg! ]^l! =[^g]eZg]^l*! ]b^! l^e[lm! l\ahg! k^\am! p^bm! ohg! ]^k! _k¦adbk\aeb\a^g! An\aZkblmb^! ^gm_^kgm! blm*! pnk]^! ]Zfbm! ohg!]^k!enma^kbl\a^g! N^_hk+ fZ+mbhg!l^ak! p^bm`^a^g]! o^keZll^g,! v! Abg^!^\am^! N^_hkfZmbhg! ]^l! GZghgl! pnk]^! ]^k!N^_hkfZmbhg!gb\am!`^l\a^gdm,y/.4!Db^k!aZm!lb\a!]b^!p^lmeb\a^!Ghgl^dkZmbhglma^h+ eh`b^!g^`Zmbo!Znl`^pbkdm,/.5! S— ak^g]!ohk! Jb\Z^Z!]Zl! `^lZfm^! An\aZkblmb^`^[^m! Zel! dhgl^dkZmhkbl\a! Zg`^l^a^g! pnk]^! ng]! lh! ]b^! g^nm^lmZf^gmeb\a^! =n__Zllng`*! ]Z” ! ]b^!`^lZfm^!DZg]eng`!fbm!]^k!@ZgdlZ`ng`!]b^!Ae^f^gm^!snk!lZdkZf^gmZe^g!CZ[^! fZ\am*![^b[^aZem^g!pnk]^*!`^pbgg^g!bg!]^k!sp^bm^g!D— e_m^!]^l!2,!FZakang]^kml!]b^!

! /.0!O\afb]m+HZn[^k*! Agm_Zemng`*! /209! Hb^msfZgg*! I^ll^*! 11,! =g]^kl! li— m^k! &o`e,! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*! Oh! gb\am*!/79!]^kl,*!An\aZkblmb^*!007_'*!ph!^k!lb\a!`^`^g!]b^!=ggZaf^*!]Z” !]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!c^!P^be! ]^k!=gZiahkZ!ohg!=]]Zb!ng]!IZkb!pZk^g*!Znllikb\am,!! /.1!O\afb]m+HZn[^k*! Agm_Zemng`*! /21,! Ak! _bg]^m! ab^k_¦k! Qgm^klm¦msng`! [^b! >kngg^k*! =nl! ]^k! GkZ_m*! 25! ng]!!Hb^msfZgg*!I^ll^*!07,!Oi— m^k!dhgs^]b^km!^k!spZk!]b^!Bhe`^kb\amb`d^bm!]^k!p^lmeb\a^g!>^mhgng`! ]^k! Abgl^msng`lphkm^*! a— em! ]b^! BkZ`^lm^eeng`! Z[^k! _¦k! _Zel\a! &O\afb]m+HZn[^k*! An\aZkblmb^`^[^m*! 0/6'8! x@^k! S^lm^g! k^Z`b^km! fbm! ]^g!o^k[Z!m^lmZf^gmb! Zel! ]^g!?akblmnlphkm^g*! phae! fbm! kb\amb`^f! ma^heh`bl\a^g! C^li¦k*! ]h\a! Zn_! ]^k! `e^b\a^g! A[^g^! ^bg^k! o^k^g`m^g! BkZ`^lm^eeng`,y! R`e,! Zn\a! ]^kl,*!An\aZkblmb^*!00.,!!! /.2!O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Agm_Zemng`*!/21!ngm^k!>^kn_ng`!Zn_!>kngg^k*!Kk]gng`*!5.,!@b^l^!Omkndmnk!blm!Z[^k! bf!?Zghg!NhfZgnl!]nk\a!]b^!li— m^k![^b`^_¦`m^g!C^[^m^! gb\am!f^ak!lb\am[Zk,!O\afb]m+HZn[^k!`b[m! ab^k!d^bg^!Gkbmbd!]^l!GZghgl*!]^k!]Zl!^n\aZkblmbl\a^!C^[^m!bg!Abgs^e`^[^m^!Zn_[kb\am!ng]!]nk\a!]^g! AbglZms![^bf!P^!b`bmnk!]Zl!dhgmbgnb^keb\a^!C^[^m!s^klm¡km,!! /.3!O\afb]m+HZn[^k*! Agm_Zemng`*! /22,! @b^! ^bgsb`^! =nlgZaf^! [be]^! Hnma^kl! BhkfneZ! IbllZ^*! bg! lb^!fbm! ^bg^f! k^eZmbobl\a^g! OZmsZgl\aen” ! [^`bgg^g,! O\afb]m+HZn[^k! ^kp— agm! gb\am*! ]Z” ! Lk— _Zmbhg! ng]! R^k[Z![^b!Hnma^k!]nk\a!^bg^!LZnl^!ohg^bgZg]^k!Z[`^l^msm!lbg],! /.4!O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Agm_Zemng`*!/22,! /.5!Ob^!pbk]!]nk\a`^a^g]!g^`Zmbo![^p^km^m*!o`e,!O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!An\aZkblmb^*!00.,!

!

),/!

6TP!GSPYVYRTP!OP]!7_NSL\T]^T]NSPX!;YNSRPMP^P]!MPT!;LX]%5S\T]^YZS!FNSWTO^%?L_MP\!

Aibde^l^! bf! Klm^g! ng]! ]b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! bf! S^lm^g! `k¡” ^k^! >^]^nmng`,/.6! Hbmnk`bl\a! _¦akm^! ]Zl! bf! S^lm^g! snf! R^kenlm! ]^k! Aibde^l^! bf! 3,! FZakang]^km, /.7! VpZk! pnk]^! bf! S^lm^g! ]nk\a! Hnma^k! ]b^! R^k^g`ng`! ]^k! Ghgl^dkZmbhg! Zn_! ^bg^g! [^lmbffm^g!Ihf^gm!snk¦\d`^pb^l^g*!lh!]Z” !^k!lb\a!]Zkbg!]^k!Zemdbk\aeb\a^g!PkZ]b+ mbhg!Zgg— a^km*!^l!blm!Z[^k!xnf!lh!^klmZngeb\a^ky*!]Z” !lb\a!ebmnk`bl\a!Hnma^k!g— a^k!Zg! ]b^!fbmm^eZem^keb\a^!PkZ]bmbhg!Zgl\aeb^” m,!S— ak^g]!Zelh!ma^heh`bl\a!]^k!=gl\aen” !Zg! ]b^!Zem^!Gbk\a^!Zn\a!bg!]^k!H^ak^!ohg!]^k!Ghgln[lmZgmbZmbhg!lmZmm_bg]^m*!^gmlikb\am! ]^f!]b^!ebmnk`bl\a^!Agmpb\deng`!gb\am,!xG^!VX]V!SXT![dcWTaXbRWT!AXcdaVXZ!_PaPS^g& TafTXbT! ST]! KTV! F^\b! [XcdaVXbRW! id! 9]ST'l! //.! @b^! =ee^bg[^mhgng`! ]^k! Abgl^m+ sng`lphkm^! s^klm¡km! lh! ]Zl! ^n\aZkblmbl\a^! Dh\a`^[^m,! =ee^k]bg`l! pnk]^g! C^[^m^! ]^k!Zem^g!Gbk\a^![^b[^aZem^g*!ng]!Zn\a!?=!T!l\aeb^” m!]b^!Ghgl^dkZmbhg!]nk\a!^bg! ^n\aZkblmbl\a^l!C^[^m!gb\am!Znl*!_hk]^km!^l!ob^ee^b\am!lh`Zk, ///!O\afb]m+HZn[^k!dZgg! Zee^k]bg`l! ohg! ]^k! dhgl^dkZmh+kbl\a^g! Bngdmbhg! ]^k! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! lik^\a^g*! p^gg! ^k! `^`^g! S^g]^[hnk`*! ]b^! ]^g! R^kd¦g]b`ng`l\aZkZdm^k! ]^k! Abgl^msng`l+ phkm^! a^kohka^[m*! Zn_! bak^!Vb^ekb\amng`!Zn_!]b^! Ae^f^gm^! abgp^blm*!lh!]Z” !lb^! P^be! ]^l!Pngl!]^k!C^f^bg]^!lbg],//0!! =g! ]b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! l\aeb^” m! lb\a! ghkfZe^kp^bl^! ]b^! =gZfg^l^! Zg,! JZ\a! O\afb]m+HZn[^kl!Aq^`^l^!blm!]b^!`^lZfm^!C^[^mlaZg]eng`!^bg^!=gZfg^l^,!@b^!=gZ+ fg^l^!l\a^bgm!bg!]^g!— `rimbl\a^g!Hbmnk`b^g!Znl!/!Ghk!//*04!a^kZnl`^pZ\al^g!l^bg*! ]Z! ]b^! =gZfg^l^! ]Zl! 76$699;^e^`,!Vnk! @bldnllbhg!nf!]b^!BkZ`^*!h[!^l!c^fZel!^bg^!C^blm^ibde^l^!bf!N¡fbl\a^g!GZghg!`Z[*!o`e,!Fng`fZgg*! IbllZknf!Ohee^fgbZ!EE*!020_,! //.!O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Agm_Zemng`*!/24,!R`e,!Zn\a!]^kl,*!>^]^nmng`!lZdkZf^gmZe^k!Chmm^l]b^glm^*!60,!B¦k! O\afb]m+HZn[^k!_bg]^m! lb\a! ab^k! ^bg! O^e[lmpb]^klikn\a! [^b!Hnma^k*!]^k! Z[^k! bg! SZaka^bm!gb\am! ^qb+ lmb^km*! ]Z! Hnma^k! l^ak! phae! ]b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! Zel! dhgl^dkZmhkbl\a! `^l^a^g! aZmm^! ng]! ]b^! ngbh! lZ\kZf^gmZebl!fbm!]^k!k^\bmZmbh!o^k[hknf![^`bgg^g!e— ” m*!l,!h,!GZibm^e!/,3,4,! ///!O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Agm_Zemng`!*!/25_,!Ak![^kn_m!lb\a! Zn_!>kngg^k*!GkZ_m*!25*!]^k!]Zl!xbf! =[^g]fZaey! ohg!?=!T!lh!o^klm^am*!]Z” !]b^!N^Zeik— l^gs!gb\am!]nk\a!x^bg^g!^bgs^eg^g!Lngdmy!]^k!B^b^k*!^mpZ!]^g! Abgl^msng`lphkm^g*! lhg]^kg!]nk\a!]b^! `Zgs^! B^b^k! `^`^[^g! blm,! >^b! >kngg^k!_bg]^m!lb\a!Zee^k]bg`l! gnk! ]b^! >^aZnimng`*! ]Z” ! bg! ]^g! g^nm^lmZf^gmeb\a^g! C^f^bg]^g! ]^k! Omb_mng`lsnlZff^gaZg`! ]nk\a!^bg!C^[^m!a^k`^lm^eem!phk]^g!blm*!gb\am*!]Z” !?=!T!]b^l!_hk]^k^,! //0!O\afb]m+HZn[^k*! Oh! gb\am*! 01*! `^`^g! S^g]^[hnk`*! S^`! &hag^! O^bm^gZg`Z[^',! O\afb]m+HZn[^k! lb^am! [^b! S^g]^[hnk`! ^bg^! R^kd^ggng`! ]^k! @bf^glbhg! ]^k! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! Zel! Ghgl^dkZmb+ hgl^phkm^,! @b^l^! _^aem! Z[^k! [^b! S^g]^[hnk`! ]nk\aZnl! gb\am8! xOh! lbg]! ]b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! bf! >eb\d!Zn_!]b^!Ae^f^gm^!sn`e^b\a! Ghgl^dkZmbhglphkm*!]Zl! bag^g!^bg!g^n^l! S^l^g! `b[m*! g— feb\a! Ibm+ m^beng`! ]^l! `^lmhk[^g^g! ng]! Zn_^klmZg]^g^g! ?akblmnl! sn! l^bg,! @Zfbm! a¡k^g! ]b^l^! Shkm^! Z[^k! d^b+ g^lp^`l!Zn_*!=gk^]^*!R^kd¦g]b`ng`!sn!l^bg,y!&S^g]^[hnk`*!S^`*!24/',!! //1!O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Agm_Zemng`*!/25,!

!

!

IY\]NSVnRP!d_!PTXP\!LXRPWP]]PXPX!;P\\PXWLSV]VT^_\RTP!

),0!

=gZfg^l^!blm!lh!^bg!P^be!]^l!@Zgd^l*!baf!^bg`^hk]g^m*!gb\am!^bg!ohf!@Zgd!Z[`^lhg+ ]^km^l! Ihmbo,! Rb^ef^ak! blm! ]^k! g^n^! EgaZem! ]^l! @Zgd^l! ]Zl! ?akblmnlhi_^k*! ng]! ]b^! =gZfg^l^!`k^b_m!]b^l!Zn_*!lh!]Z” !]^k!=gZfg^l^!^bg^!s^gmkZe^!Bngdmbhg!_¦k!]b^!^n\aZ+ kblmbl\a^! Hbmnk`b^! sndhffm,!@b^!Sb\amb`d^bm! ]^k!=gZfg^l^!s^b`m!lb\a!]Zkbg*!]Z” !lb^! fbm!^bg^k!=nlgZaf^*!]^k!O^kZibhglebmnk`b^*!P^be!Zee^k!Zemdbk\aeb\a^g!Hbmnk`b^g!blm,!@b^! =gZfg^l^!gbffm!]Zl!xsn!f^bg^f!C^]— \amgbly!]^k!Abgl^msng`l+phkm^!Zn\a!likZ\a+ eb\a!Zn_*!`^]^gdm!Z[^k!gb\am!gnk!]^l!Ph]^l!?akblmb*!lhg]^kg!`^am!p^bm^k,!@b^!=n_^klm^+ ang`! pbk]!bg!Zee^g! Hbmnk`b^g! ^kp— agm*! bf! S^lm^g!pbk]! ab^k!bg!^bgb`^g! Hbmnk`b^g! ]b^! Dbff^e_Zakm!^kp— agm*!p— ak^g]!]^k!Klm^g!]b^!=gZfg^l^![bl!snf!Ag]`^kb\am!_¦akm,! @Z]nk\a! pbk]! ]^nmeb\a*!]Z” !]Zl!C^]— \amgbl!gb\am!gnk! ^bg! Ob\a!Akbgg^kg!Zg!^bg!o^k+ `Zg`^g^l! C^l\a^a^g! blm*! lhg]^kg!]b^!C^`^gpZkm! ]^k!D^bel^k^b`gbll^,! Ibm! ]^f! =nl+ [eb\d!Zn_!]b^!Rhee^g]ng`!pbk]!sn]^f!]^k!^l\aZmheh`bl\a^!?aZkZdm^k!]^l!D^kk^gfZa+ e^l![^mhgm,!@b^!=gZfg^l^!^g]^m!fbm!^bg^k!@Zk[kbg`ng`l_hkf^e*!]b^!]^g!>^sn`!sn!]^g! Ae^f^gm^g!Znl]k¦\dm,//2!O\afb]m+HZn[^k!dhffm!lh!sn!]^f!C^lZfm^k`^[gbl*!]Z” !]b^! Zemdbk\aeb\a^g! Hbmnk`b^g! ^bg^! xAgm_Zemng`! s^gmkZe^k! =nllZ`^g! ]^k! o^k[Z! m^lmZf^gmby! lbg]8!x@b^!Hbmnk`b^!_¦akm!]Zl!}TdRWPaXbcTX]m!Zn_!]^f!Ckng]^!o^kl\ab^]^g^k!=nllZ`^g! ]^k! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! ]nk\a! fbm! ]^g! Pa^f^g8! Ef! =gm^lZg\mnl! ng]! LhlmlZg\mnf8! &>^g^]b\mnl*!O^g]ng`!ng]'!S^kd!?akblmb*!Abgl^msng`!]^k!An\aZklmb^!ohk!]^k!LZllbhg*! H^b]^g-Ph]*!=n_^klmng`!ng]!snd¦g_mb`^!@bg`^,y//3!! Eg! ]^g! enma^kbl\a^g! Kk]gng`^g! aZm! gnk! ]b^! O\ap^]bl\a^! I^ll^! ohg! /354! ^bg! =gZfg^l^,//4!Eg!Zee^g!Zg]^k^g!Kk]gng`^g!pnk]^!lb^!Z[`^l\aZ__m*!]Z!]b^!=gZfg^l^! fbm!]^f!Ki_^k[^`kb__!o^k[ng]^g!pZk!ng]!p^be!]Zl!C^]— \amgbl!bg!]^k!Lk^]b`m!ng]!bg! ]^k! N^sbmZmbhg! ]^k! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! oheesh`^g!pnk]^,!=n” ]^k]^f! _bg]^m!lb\a! [^b! //5 Hnma^k! Zel! ZgZfg^mbl\a^k! Nbmnl! ]b^! Ae^oZmbhg, ! @b^l^! Agmpb\deng`! pbk]! ohg! O\afb]m+HZn[^k! g^`Zmbo! [^p^km^m,! xEf! C^`^glZms! sn! ]^g! ^bg`^l^a^g^g! Hbmnk`b^g! _bg]^m! ]^k! G^kg! ]^k! ^n\aZkblmbl\a^g! @ZgdlZ`ng`*! ]^k! Ph]! ng]! ]b^! =n_^klm^ang`! ?akblmb*!ng]! ]b^! =nllZ`^! ]^l!=gZfg^l^g[^_^ael*!]Z” !]b^!`Zgs^!B^b^k!}5]P\]TbTm! l^bg^k!L^klhg!ng]!l^bg^l!S^kd^l!blm*!gng!d^bg^g!Zg]^k^g!C^[^mlZnl]kn\d!f^ak!Zel! //6 ]^g! bg]bk^dm^g! ]nk\a! ]b^! N^sbmZmbhg! ]^k! o^k[Z! m^lmZf^gmb,y ! @Zfbm! ^gm_Zem^m! ]Zl! @Zgd^g!]^k!Gbk\a^!gb\am!f^ak!]Zl!x]Zgdm^y!]^l!Abgl^msng`l[^kb\am^l,!! @b^!Aibde^l^!lm^eem! ^bg^g!Ohg]^k_Zee!]Zk*!]Z!lb^!gb\am!pb^!]b^! Zg]^k^g! P^be^!]^l! An\aZkblmb^`^[^m^l!]bk^dm!Znl!]^f!@Zgd^g!]^k!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!Z[e^bm^g!e— ” m,!Ob^! lm^eem!^bg^!ma^heh`bl\a^!Bhe`^kng`!]^k!Gbk\a^!]Zk! ng]! blm!bg!]^k!Bngdmbhg!]^l!C^b+ lm^l*!]^k!]b^!R^k[bg]ng`!spbl\a^g!]^f!o^kde— km^g!H^b[!?akblmb!ng]!]^k!C^f^bg]^! ! //2!O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Agm_Zemng`*!/27,! //3!O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Agm_Zemng`*!/27,! //4!R`e,!?@!E*/1._,! //5!O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Agm_Zemng`*!/30,! //6!O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Agm_Zemng`*!/31,!=el!ihlmbo^l!>^blib^e*!]Zl!]b^l^f!IZg`^e!Z[abe_m*!^kp— agm!^k!H¡a^! bg! l^bg^k! =`^g]^! &H¡a^*! C^lZff^em^! S^kd^! 5! E*! 61*',! R`e,! Zn\a! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*! Sb^]^k^gm+ ]^\dng`*!66,!

!

)-'!

6TP!GSPYVYRTP!OP]!7_NSL\T]^T]NSPX!;YNSRPMP^P]!MPT!;LX]%5S\T]^YZS!FNSWTO^%?L_MP\!

Zel!]^l!H^b[^l!?akblmb!l\aZ__m*![^`k¦g]^m*!lhpb^!bg!]^k!PZmlZ\a^*!]Z” *!]Z!]^k!C^blm! ng]!?akblmnl!^bgl!lbg]*!]^k! C^blm!Zn\a!bg! ]^k!CZ[^!]^l!H^b[^l!ng]! >enm^l!?akblmb! ^bg`^l\aehll^g!l^bg!fn” ,//7!!@Z!]Zl!D^kk^gfZae!=dmnZeblb^kng`!]^l!Ki_^kl*!bg!]^f! ?akblmnl!l^e[lm!aZg]^em*!blm*!xpbk]!]b^l^l!DZg]^eg!?akblmb!bg!^bg^k![^lhg]^k^g!S^bl^! ]Zl! DZg]^eg! ]^l! D^beb`^g! C^blm^l! ^bgl\aeb^” ^g,y/0.! @^laZe[! blm! ]b^! Aibde^l^! ^bg^! ma^heh`bl\a!lZ\a`^f— ” ^!AqiebdZmbhg!]^ll^g*!pZl!bf!D^kk^gfZae!`^l\ab^am,! S^be!]b^!An\aZkblmb^!]b^!xpb\amb`lm^!H^[^gl[^p^`ng`!]^k!Gbk\a^y/0/!blm*!ng]!lh! ngm^k! ]^f! C^blm! Zel! J^nl\a¡i_^k! lm^am*! blm! ^l! ma^heh`bl\a! Zg`^f^ll^g*! ]Z” ! ^bg^! Aibde^l^*!]b^!nf!]Zl!!Ghff^g!]^l!C^blm^l!Zn_!]b^!C^f^bg]^!ng]!]b^!CZ[^g![bmm^m*! ]Zfbm!lb^! xbak^!lmb_mng`l`^f— ” ^!=n_`Z[^! ^k_¦ee^g*! bf! Rheesn`!]^k!An\aZklmb^! H^b[! ng]! >enm! sn! l^bgy*! ng]! ]b^! GhffngbdZgm^g! ]b^! CZ[^g! sn! bak^f! D^be! ^fi_Zg`^g! /00 ng]!]^g!H^b[!?akblmb!]Zklm^ee^g*!P^be!]^l!An\aZkblmb^`^[^m^l!blm, ! Hbmnk`b^`^l\ab\ameb\a! _bg]^m! lb\a! sng— \alm! ^bg^! Hh`hl^ibde^l^*! ^klm! [^b! Dbiiherm! _bg]^m! lb\a! ^bg^! C^blm^ibde^l^*! ]b^! f^ak! Zn_! ]b^! GhffngbdZgm^g! Zel! ]b^! Ae^f^gm^! /01 `^kb\am^m! blm, ! >bl! snf! ob^km^g! FZakang]^km! a^kkl\am! Abgb`d^bm! bf! S^lm^g! ng]! bf! /02 Klm^g*!]Z” !]Zl!^n\aZkblmbl\a^!Dh\a`^[^m!bf!CZgs^g!]b^!CZ[^g!xa^beb`my, !Aklm![^b! Grkbee!ohg!F^knlZe^f!_bg]^m!lb\a!]b^!SZg]eng`l^ibde^l^*!]b^!bf!C^`^glZms!snk!Aibde^+ l^! [^b! Dbiiherm*! ]b^! ohkg^afeb\a! Zn_! ]b^! C^f^bg]^! `^kb\am^m! blm*! Zn_! ]b^! Ae^f^gm^! sb^em,!Grkbee!aZm!]b^!SZg]eng`l^ibde^l^!gb\am!^k_ng]^g*!lb^!blm!P^be!]^k!Agmpb\deng`!bf! /03 2,!FZakang]^km, !Vng— \alm!pbk]!o^kln\am*!]b^!Zem^!ng]!]b^!g^n^!=n__Zllng`!!sn!o^k+ [bg]^g! ng]! Ghgl^dkZmbhg! ]nk\a! ]Zl! An\aZkblmb^`^[^m! ng]! ]b^! Aibde^l^! ^bg_Z\a! g^+ /04 [^g^bgZg]^k!sn!lm^ee^g, !Pa^h]hk!ohg!Ihiln^lmbZ!b]^gmb_bsb^km! ]b^!Ae^f^gm^!bf!K_+ _^kmhkbnf!fbm!]^f!mhm^g!?akblmnl*!]^k!]Zgg!bg!]^k!C^blm^ibde^l^!Zn_^kp^\dm!pbk], /05! @Zl!¡lmeb\a^!Dh\a`^[^m!aZm!lh! ^bg^!deZk^!mkbgbmZkbl\a^!Omkndmnk8!Ef! ^klm^g! P^be!pbk]! ! //7!Sbk]!]b^!L^kb\ahk^l^!]^k!L^klhg^g!]^k!Pkbgbm— m!lh!o^klmZg]^g*!f¦” m^!]b^l!dhgl^jn^gm^kp^bl^!Zn\a! ]Zsn!_¦ak^g*!]Z” !]Zgg!]^k!RZm^k!bg!]^g!^n\aZkblmbl\a^g!CZ[^g!fbm`^m^bem!pbk],!@b^l^g!O\aen” !sb^am! O\afb]m+HZn[^k!Z[^k!gb\am,! /0.!O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Agm_Zemng`*!/33,!! /0/!O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Agm_Zemng`*!/33,! /00!O\afb]m+HZn[^k*! Agm_Zemng`*! /33_,! R`e,! ]^kl,*! =gZfg^l^*!518! x@Z” ! nf! ]Zl! Ghff^g! ]^l! D^beb`^g! C^blm^l!`^[^m^m!pbk]*! blm!]^k!OZ\a^! gZ\a! l^e[lmo^klm— g]eb\a8!Sb^! Zg]^kl!dZgg!]Zl!Ghff^g!?akblmb! sn!l^bg^k!C^f^bg]^!ohk`^lm^eem!p^k]^g!Zel!]nk\a!]^g!D^beb`^g!C^blm^`k¦g]ng`!Zn_!@bq*!OaZi^*!053w06.! /04!O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Agm_Zemng`*!/36*!=gf,!/61!_¦akm!?akrlhlmhfnl*!ahf,!Eg!\h^f^m,*!1!ng]!]^!ikh],! En]*!E*4!Zel!>^blib^e!Zg!&R`e,!PAL!E*27/w2719!21._,',! /05!O\afb]m+HZn[^k*! Agm_Zemng`*! /37,! @b^! E]^gmb_bsb^kng`! ]^k! Ae^f^gm^! fbm! ]^f! `^hi_^km^g! ?akblmnl! _bg]^m!bg! ]^k! [rsZgmbgbl\a^g! Hbmnk`b^! li— m^k! bf! Rhk[^k^bmng`lZdm!]^k! Lkhldhfb]b^! lmZmm,! Egpb^p^bm! ]b^l! ^bg^!H¡lng`!]^k! R^ka— emgbl[^lmbffng`! ]^k! dhgl^dkZmhkbl\a^g!Sbkdng`!]^l! An\aZkblmb^`^[^+ m^l! Zel! `Zgs^f! ng]! Aibde^l^! blm*! pb^! O\afb]m+HZn[^k! ab^k! lZ`m*! [e^b[m! Z[^k! ng]^nmeb\a,! @b^! =n_+ _Zllng`!]^k!Aibde^l^!Zel!>^e^[ng`!h]^k!=n_^kp^\dng`!]^l!H^b[^l!?akblmb!e^`m!ob^ef^ak!]b^!`^lZfm^! GkZ_m! bg! ]b^! Aibde^l^*! p— ak^g]! ]b^! Zg]^k^g! P^be^! ]^l! An\aZkblmb^`^[^m^l! gb\am! ]b^! lZdkZf^gmZe^! R^k^bgb`ng`![^pbkd^g,!Al!blm!Zelh!d^bg!=nl`e^b\a*!lhg]^kg!^bg^!]^_bgbmbo^!=nlpZae!`^l\a^a^g,!!

!

!

IY\]NSVnRP!d_!PTXP\!LXRPWP]]PXPX!;P\\PXWLSV]VT^_\RTP!

)-(!

]^k!RZm^k!`^ikb^l^g*!bf!sp^bm^g!?akblmb!`^]Z\am*!bf!]kbmm^g!]^k!D^beb`^!C^blm!Zg`^kn+ _^g,/06!Ef!S^lm^g!`bg`!]b^!Agmpb\deng`!bg!]b^!Zg]^k^!Nb\amng`,!K[phae!^l!Zn\a!ab^k! nklik¦g`eb\a!^bg^!Aibde^l^!`Z[*!lh!o^kl\apZg]!lb^!ngm^k!]^f!Abg_en” !^bg^k!Pa^heh`b^*! ]b^! ]b^!Abgl^msng`phkm^!Zel!dhgl^dkZmhkbl\a!ZglZa,/07! Eg! ]^k!`ZeebdZgbl\a^g! Hbmnk`b^! aZ[^g!lb\a!^ibde^mbl\a^!C^[^m^!Zg!Zg]^k^!Om^ee^!^kaZem^g*!bf!k¡fbl\a^g!Nbmnl!_bg]^m! O\afb]m+HZn[^k!bf!P^!b`bmnk*!DZg\!b`bmnk*!MnZf!h[eZmbhg^f!mn!@^nl*!OnikZ!jnZ^!ng]! Oniieb\^l!^ibde^mbl\a^! V¦`^*! h[phae!d^bg^l! ]^k! C^[^m^! ]^g!D^beb`^g!C^blm! ^kp— agm! ng]!bg!Zee^g!]b^!@Zk[kbg`ng`!ikbf— k^l!Ihmbo!blm,/1.!Ob^!o^kmk^m^g!Z[^k!]b^!Egm^gmbhg!]^k! Aibde^l^*! ]Z[^b! ]b^! `ZeebdZgbl\a^! Agmpb\deng`! ]^k! R^k[bg]ng`! ohg! Aibde^l^! ng]! @Zk[kbg`ng`l`^[^m!p^bm^k_¦ak^g], /1/! Eg!]^k!N^_hkfZmbhg!_bg]^m!lb\a!d^bg^!Aibde^l^g*!]Z!lb^!bg!]^g!¡lmeb\a^g!Hbmnk`b^g! sn! l^ak! fbm! ]^k! @Zk[kbg`ng`! o^k[ng]^g! pZk^g, /10! Aibde^l^gZkmb`^! C^[^m^! _bg]^g! lb\a! ]Z`^`^g!bg! ]^k!GZgmsl\a^g! I^ll^!/300! ng]! bg! L_Zes+J^n[nk`! /321*! ]b^! ^bg^! Qf_hkfng`! ]^k! K__^kmhkbnfl`^[^m^! fbm! >bmm^! nf! Ghgl^dkZmbhg! ]^k! Ae^f^gm^! lbg]/11! =n\a! bg! ]^k! l\ap^]bl\a^g! Hbmnk`b^!ohg! /354! _bg]^g! lb\a! spZk! ^ibde^mbl\a^! V¦`^!bg!]^g! Znl!]^f!IbllZe^!NhfZgnf!¦[^kghff^g^g!ng]!nf`^_hkfm^g!C^[^+ m^g!]^l!GZghgl*!bg]^f!nf!]b^!Ghgl^dkZmbhg!`^[^m^m!pbk]*!Z[^k!d^bg^!^\am^!Aibde^+ l^*! ]Z!]b^! C^[^m^! Zg!]^g!RZm^k*!gb\am!Zg! ]^g! D^beb`^g!C^blm! `^kb\am^m! lbg],/12! Rhg! ^bgb`^g! R^kln\a^g! bf! /7,! FZakang]^km! Z[`^l^a^g*! `b[m! ^l! d^bg^! PkZ]bmbhg! ]^k! Aibde^l^!bg!]^k!enma^kbl\a^g!Gbk\a^, /13! ! /06!O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Agm_Zemng`*!/37,!Ak!e— ” m!ab^k!]b^!B¦k[bmm^g*!]b^!lb\a!spbl\a^g!Aibde^l^!ng]!O\aen” + ]hqheh`b^!_bg]^g*!Znl,! /07!O\afb]m+HZn[^k*! Agm_Zemng`*! /4.,! Ak! lb^am! ]b^! Aibde^l^! bg! ^bg^f! >kb^_! C^eZlbnl|! E,! ^kp— agm! &o`e,! Fng`fZgg*!IbllZknf!Ohee^fgbZ*!EE*014',! /1.!O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Agm_Zemng`*!/4/_,!@^k!VnlZff^gaZg`! spbl\a^g!@Zk[kbg`ng`!ng]!Aibde^l^!_bg]^m! lb\a! Zn\a!bg!]^g!`ZeebdZgbl\a^g! Hbmnk`b^g*! ]b^!ab^k!]b^! k¡fbl\a^! Hbmnk`b^![^^bg_en” m! aZ[^g,! Ihmbo^! ]^k!Aibde^l^!ng]!]^l!K__^kmhkbnfl!eb^`^g!xgZmnk`^f— ” y!gZa^![^b^bgZg]^k*!]Z!Zn\a!bg!]^g!hkb^gmZeb+ l\a^g!Hbmnk`b^g!]b^!Aibde^l^!h_m!fbm!]^k!@Zk[kbg`ng`![^`bggm*!ng]!]Z!]b^!=gZfg^l^*!Zg!]b^!lb^!lb\a! Zgl\aeb^” m*!fbm!^bg^k!@Zk[kbg`ng`l_hkf^e!Z[l\aeb^” m,!! /1/!O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Agm_Zemng`*!/41!ngm^k!>^kn_ng`!Zn_!Hb^msfZgg*!I^ll^*!/0/,! /10!O\afb]m+HZn[^k*! Agm_Zemng`*! /41,! Om— kd^k^! Ck¦g]^! _¦k!]b^! Jb\amZn_gZaf^!]^k! Aibde^l^!lbg]! f,A,! ]b^! enma^kbl\a^! Ghgl^dkZmbhglma^heh`b^! lhpb^! `^g^k^ee! ]Zl! `^kbg`^! Egm^k^ll^*! ebmnk`bl\a^l! Cnm! ]^k! Klmdbk\a^!sn!bgm^`kb^k^g,!@b^!N^_hkfZmbhg!k^_hkfb^km^!]b^!p^lmeb\a^!Hbmnk`b^*!^bg!¡dnf^gbl\a^l!eb+ mnk`bl\a^l! Egm^k^ll^*! ]Zl! o^kln\am*! ebmnk`bl\a^! C^[^m^! Zg]^k^k! Ghg_^llbhg^g! Zn_sng^af^g*! e— ” m! lb\a!bg!]^k!]^nml\a^g!N^_hkfZmbhg!gb\am!_bg]^g,!! /11!O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Agm_Zemng`*!/42_,!Ak!_bg]^m!ab^k!=gde— g`^!Zg!¡lmeb\a^!Hbmnk`b^g*!lm^eem!Z[^k!Zn\a!_¦k! ]Zl!C^[^m! ohg!L_Zes+J^n[nk`! _^lm*! ]Z” ! ^l! d^bg^!Ghgl^dkZmbhgl^ibde^l^! blm*! lhg]^kg! Zn_! ]b^! Ghgl^+ dkZmbhg! abgp^blm*! hag^! ]Z[^b! sn! ]^_bgb^k^g*! pZl! dhgl^dkb^km*! lh! ]Z” ! ^l! ^gmp^]^k! Zn_! ]b^! Abgl^m+ sng`lphkm^! h]^k! ]Zl! `Zgs^! Dh\a`^[^m! abgp^bl^g! dZgg,! O\afb]m+HZn[^k! ^k¡km^km! gb\am! ]b^! BkZ`^*! pb^! pZakl\a^bgeb\a! ^l! blm*! ]Z” ! ^bg^! Kk]gng`! ]^l! /4,! FZakang]^kml! ]^g! p^lmeb\a^g! Ghgl^glnl! [^+ s¦`e,!]^k!Ghgl^dkZmbhg!o^keb^” !ng]!]b^!=n__Zllng`!]^k!Zem^g!Gbk\a^![sp,!P^be^g!]^k!ebmnk`bl\a^g!>^+ p^`ng`!]^l!0.,!Faml,!m^bem^,!R`e,!Zn\a!]^kl,*!=gZfg^l^*!53,! /12!O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Agm_Zemng`*!/43_,! /13!O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!b[b],*!/44*!=gf,!013!_¦akm!]b^!JZ\apbkdng`!]^l!C^[^m^l!Znl!L_Zes+J^n[nk`!/321! ng]!]b^!C^[^m^!bg!]^g!=`^g]^g!GZll^e!/674!ng]!Nn” eZg]!/676!&?@!EE*/66'!Zg,!

!

)-)!

6TP!GSPYVYRTP!OP]!7_NSL\T]^T]NSPX!;YNSRPMP^P]!MPT!;LX]%5S\T]^YZS!FNSWTO^%?L_MP\!

O\afb]m+HZn[^k!dkbmblb^km!Z[^k!Zn\a!]b^l^!xAibde^l^y!bg!]^k!enma^kbl\a^g!Hbmnk+ `b^*!]Z!lb^! ohk! ]^g! Abgl^msng`lphkm^g!lm^am! ng]! lh!gb\am!]^k! C^lZfmlmkndmnk! ]^l! Dh\a`^[^m^l!_he`m,!xOb^!ngm^k[kb\am!]Zl!@ZgdlZ`^g*![^ohk!^l!sn!l^bg^f!pb\amb`lm^g! Pa^fZ!`^dhff^g!blm*!nf!^bg^!>bmm^!^bgsnl\ab^[^g,!@Z]nk\a!pbk]!]Zl!C^[^m!Zn_`^+ /14 liZem^g!ng]!]b^!Elheb^kng`!]^k!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!gb\am!¦[^kpng]^g,y !=n” ^k]^f! lbg]!lb^!gb\am!Zg!]^g!D^beb`^g!C^blm!`^kb\am^m*!lh!]Z” !x]b^!=nllZ`^*!]Z” !]b^!An\aZkb+ lmb^!ngm^k!]^f! Sbkd^g!]^l!D^beb`^g!C^blm^l! lm^am! ng]!]^k!^l\aZmheh`bl\a^!Chmm^l+ /15 ]b^glm! ]^l! J^n^g! >ng]^l! blm*y! gb\am! ebmnk`bl\a! Znl`^lZ`m! pbk], ! =n\a! bg! ]b^l^f! Lngdm! blm! ]b^! enma^kbl\a^! Hbmnk`b^! d^bg^! x[^m^g]^! Agm_Zemng`! ]^l! g^nmm^lmZf^gmeb+ /16 \a^g!V^n`gbll^l!f^ak,y !Abg^!=[e^agng`!]^k!Aibde^l^!Znl!\akblmheh`bl\a^g!Ck¦g+ ]^g!o^kk— m!^bg^!fZg`^eaZ_m^!mkbgbmZkbl\a^!Pa^heh`b^,!Rb^ef^ak!s^b`m!]b^!C^l\ab\am^! bf!>^blib^e!]^l!C^[^m^l!Dbiiherml*!]Z” !\akblmheh`bl\a^!Ghgs^gmkZmbhg!ng]!mkbgbmZkb+ l\a^l! >^m^g! snlZff^g`^a^g! d¡gg^g,! Oh! blm! O\afb]m+HZn[^k! Zn\a! gb\am! fbm! ]^k! Aibde^l^! bg!]^k! =`^g]^!_¦k!^oZg`^ebl\a+enma^kbl\a^!Gbk\a^g!ng]!C^f^bg]^g! /733! sn_kb^]^g*! ]Z! lb\a! ab^k! ]b^! Om^eeng`! ]^k! Aibde^l^! ohk! ]^g! Abgl^msng`lphkm^g! ng]! /17 d^bg^!>bmm^!nf!]b^!D^beb`ng`!]^k!Ae^f^gm^!_bg]^m, ! @Zl!^n\aZkblmbl\a^! Dh\a`^[^m! ^g]^m! fbm!]^k! O\aen” ]hqheh`b^,! @Zfbm! blm! l^bg^! Abga^bm!gh\a!^bgfZe!Znl`^lZ`m,!Eg!]^g!¡lmeb\a^g!Hbmnk`b^g!blm!]b^!O\aen” ]hqheh`b^! [^b[^aZem^g!phk]^g*!ng]!]Zfbm!Zn\a!]b^!Abga^bm!]^l!Dh\a`^[^m^l,/2.!@b^!k¡fbl\a^! I^ll^!aZm!gb\am!]b^l^e[^!C^l\aehll^ga^bm*![^a— em!Z[^k!]b^!O\aen” ]hqheh`b^![^b,!Eg! ]^k!N^_hkfZmbhgls^bm!_bg]^m!lb\a!gnk!bg!Gnk[kZg]^g[nk`!/32.!ng]!O\ap^]^g!/354! ^bg^!O\aen” ]hqheh`b^,!@Zl!B^ae^g!]^kl^e[^g!s^b`m!gh\a!^bgfZe*!]Z” !]Zl!^n\aZkblmb+ l\a^!Dh\a`^[^m!gb\am!Zel!^bg^!Abga^bm!o^klmZg]^g!pnk]^!ng]!]Z” !]b^!Abgl^msng`l+ phkm^! bf! V^gmknf! lm^a^g,! =n” ^k]^f! aZ[^g! ]b^! enma^kbl\a^g! Hbmnk`b^g! ohg! ]^g! Abgl^msng`l+phkm^g!Zg!^bg!lmZkd^l!C^_— ee^!snk!Ghffngbhg*!lh!]Z” !d^bg!NZnf!_¦k! ]hqheh`bl\a^!Ae^f^gm^!blm,/2/!@Z[^b!`^am!Z[^k!o^kehk^g*!]Z” !]b^!An\aZkblmb^*!bg]^f! ]b^!C^f^bg]^!bak!=f^g!snf!Dh\a`^[^m!lZ`m*!^bg^!`^f^bgl\aZ_meb\a^!DZg]eng`!blm,! x@Zl!bg]bob]n^ee^!@k— g`^g!snf!Afi_Zg`!]^k!OZdkZf^gml`gZ]^!blm!snfbg]^lm!Zg`^+ e^`m!bg!]^k!enma^kbl\a^g!Ckng]e^`ng`*!ng]!]Zl!Zee`^f^bg^!Lkb^lm^kmnf!Zee^k!Ce— n[b+ ! /14!O\afb]m+HZn[^k*! Agm_Zemng`*! /45,! Omkndmnk! blm! Zelh8! @ZgdlZ`ng`! &fbm! Abgl^msng`lphkm^g'*! =gZ+ fg^l^*!Aibde^l^,!Ak!p^g]^m!lb\a!ab^k!Zn\a!`^`^g!>kngg^k*!H^ak^*!134,!@b^!@b__^k^gs!spbl\a^g!baf! ng]! >kngg^k! eb^`m! bg! ]^k! ngm^kl\ab^]eb\a^g! Ghgl^dkZmbhglma^heh`b^,! S— ak^g]! >kngg^k! spZk! ]b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^!gb\am! o^kZ[lhenmb^k^g! pbee*! k— nfm! ^k! bag^g! ]h\a! ^bg^! `k¡” ^k^! >^]^nmng`! ^bg! Zel! ]b^l!O\afb]m+HZn[^k!mnm,! /15!O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Agm_Zemng`*!/45,! /16!O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Agm_Zemng`*!/46,! /17!O\afb]m+HZn[^k*! Agm_Zemng`*! /46,! Ak! lb^am! ]^laZe[! Zn\a! ]b^! ]hii^em^! Aibde^l^*! ohk! ng]! gZ\a! ]^g! Abgl^msng`lphkm^g*!]b^! ^k!_¦k!^bg^g!Ghfikhfb” !spbl\a^g! p^lmeb\a^k! ng]!¡lmeb\a^k!Pa^heh`b^!a— em*! dkbmbl\a!&]^kl,*!HbfZ+Hbmnk`b^*!047',! /2.!O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Agm_Zemng`*!/5.,!@Zl!aZm!]b^!Klmdbk\a^!Z[^k!gb\am!]Zohk![^pZakm*!]Z” !]b^!Aibde^l^! Zee^bg!Zel!dhgl^dkZmhkbl\a!o^klmZg]^g!pnk]^,!@b^l!s^b`m*!]Z” !^bg^!ebmnk`bl\a^!Bhkf!i^k!l^!gb\am!^bg^! [^lmbffm^!Pa^heh`b^!mkZglihkmb^km*!lhg]^kg!]^k!ebmnk`bl\a^!Kk]h!^bg^k!Qfbgm^kik^mZmbhg!_— ab`!blm,!!! /2/!O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Agm_Zemng`*/5/,!

!

!

IY\]NSVnRP!d_!PTXP\!LXRPWP]]PXPX!;P\\PXWLSV]VT^_\RTP!

)-*!

`^g! h]^k! w! Zg]^kl! Znl`^]k¦\dm! w! ]b^! ^n\aZkblmbl\a^! ikb^lm^keb\a^! Bngdmbhg! ]^l! `Zgs^g!H^b[^l!?akblmb!`^pbggm!dZnf!NZnf*!lb\a!ebmnk`bl\a!sn!^gm_Zem^g,y/20! O\afb]m+HZn[^k!lb^am!]b^!Agm_Zemng`!]^k!o^k[Z!Zn\a!bf!Ghffngbhgldk^bl*!]^k! lb\a! l^bm! ]^f!ob^km^g! FZakang]^km!^gmpb\d^em!aZm! ng]!]^ll^g!>^lmZg]mm^be^! _kZ\mbh! iZgbl!ng]!Z`gnl!]^b*!RZm^kngl^k!ng]!iZq*!Ghffngbhg*!Lhlm\hffngbh!ng]!AgmeZl+ lng`*!Gbk\a^g`^[^m!ng]!B¦k[bmm^g!lbg],! @b^! _kZ\mbh! iZgbl! _he`m! ]^f! x[kZ\ay! ]^l! Abgl^msng`l[^kb\am^l! ng]! ]^k! ikZdmb+ l\a^g! Jhmp^g]b`d^bm*! ]Z” ! ]Zl! Ghffngbhg[khm! s^kde^bg^km! p^k]^g! fn” ,/21! Ef! Klm^g! [be]^m! lb\a! ]b^! lrf[hebl\a^! @^nmng`! ]^l! >khm[k^\a^gl! Zel! @Zklm^eeng`! ]^l! Gk^ns^lmh]^l! ?akblmb! Znl*! lh! ]Z” !lb\a! g^[^g! ]^f!>k^\a^g! Zn\a!]b^! R^kfbl\ang`! ^bg^l!P^bel!]^l!>khm^l!fbm!]^f!S^bg!^bgl\ab^[m*!nf!]b^!Abga^bm!]^l!Ki_^kl!bg!H^b[! ng]!>enm!Zgsns^b`^g,!Ef!S^lm^g!_bg]^m!ngm^k!`ZeebdZgbl\a^f!Abg_en” !]b^!>k^\ang`! Abg`Zg`!ng]!pbk]!fbm! ]^f!=`gnl!@^b! o^k[ng]^g,!JZ\a! ]^f!S^`_Zee!]^l!>khm[k^+ \a^gl!pbk]!]Zl! =`gnl! @^b! [^b[^aZem^g, /22! @b^!enma^kbl\a^! N^_hkfZmbhg! aZm! lhphae! _kZ\mbh! Zel! Zn\a! \hffbqmbh! Z[`^l\aZ__m,! @Zl! =`gnl! pbk]! ^gmp^]^k! ohk*! p— ak^g]! h]^k!gZ\a!]^k!=nlm^beng`!`^lng`^g,!S— ak^g]!]b^!Om^eeng`!ohk!]^k!Ghffngbhg!]^k! PkZ]bmbhg! ^gmlikb\am*! dZgg! O\afb]m+HZn[^k! Zn\a! ]^g! Zg]^k^g! Lhlbmbhg^g! ^mpZl! Lhlbmbo^l! Z[`^pbgg^g,! Sbk]! ^l! p— ak^g]! ]^k! =nlm^beng`! `^lng`^g*! lh! aZm! ^l! ]b^! Bngdmbhg!]^k!?hffngbh*! pbk]!^l! gZ\a! ]^k!Ghffnbhg!`^lng`^g*!lh!dZgg!^l!^bg^! ^\am^!^n\aZkblmbl\a^!Bngdmbhg!aZ[^g,! @Zl!RZm^kngl^k!e— ” m!lb\a!Zel!P^be!]^k!Rhk[^k^bmng`!Zn_!]b^!Ghffngbhg!gb\am![b+ [ebl\a![^`k¦g]^g*!blm!Z[^k!lbggohee*!]Z!x^bg^![^m^g]^+[bmm^g]^!Rhk[^k^bmng`!ab^kZn_! Wl\,! ]b^! R^k^bgb`ng`! ]^k! C^f^bg]^! fbm! ?akblmnlX! ]nk\aZnl! f¡`eb\a! ng]! lh`Zk! g¡mb`y!blm,/23! Ef! S^lm^g! pbk]! ^l!bf!=gl\aen” ! Zg! ]Zl!An\aZkblmb^`^[^m! ohg!Ck^`hk! ]^f!Ckh” ^g!`^lm^eem*!]^k!^l!Z[^k!]Zfbm!gb\am*!lh!O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Zel!P^be!]^l!Dh\a+ `^[^m^l! h]^k! bg! ^bg^f! ^ibde^mbl\a^g! Obgg^! o^klm^am,/24! @^k! VnlZff^gaZg`! spb+ l\a^g!=[^g]fZae!ng]!RZm^kngl^k!pbk]!bg!]^k!Zem^g!Gbk\a^!bg!]^k!ob^km^g!>bmm^*!]b^! ^n\aZkblmbl\a!o^klmZg]^g!pbk]*! ng]!bg! ]^k!_¦g_m^g! >bmm^*! ]b^!^bg^! e^msm^! N^bgb`ng`! ]^k!GhffngbdZgm^g!ohk!]^k!Ghffngbhg!]Zklm^eem,! ! /20!O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Agm_Zemng`*!/50,!@Z[^b!¦[^klb^am!O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!]Z” !]b^!C^f^bgl\aZ_m!]^k!Gbk\a^! gb\am!bf!`^f^bglZf^g!Png*!lhg]^kg!bg!]^k!P^begZaf^!Zg!]^k!CZ[^!]^l!H^b[^l!ng]!>enm^l!?akblmb![^+ lm^am!&o`e,!Ae^km*!=[^g]fZae*!/5w00'!Vn]^f![^lm^am!]^k!ikb^lm^keb\a^!`^f^bglZf^!@b^glm!bf!`^f^bg+ lZf^g!D¡k^g!]^l!Shkm^l!Chmm^l*!bf!Hh[^g!Chmm^l!bg!]^g!Hb^]^kg!ln[!\hffngbhg^!ng]!]^f!`^f^bg+ lZf^g! Afi_Zg`! ]^l! D^kk^gfZae^l,! Rhg! ^bg^k! R^kgZ\ae— llb`ng`! ]^k! ikb^lm^keb\a^g! @bf^glbhg! ]^l! Chmm^l]b^glm^l! dZgg! Zelh!d^bg^! N^]^!l^bg,!@Z” ! ]b^l!gb\am! bff^k! ^qiebsb^km!pnk]^*!ng]! ]Z” !]b^! >^mh+ gng`!bf!Hnma^kmnf!Zn_!]^f!Afi_Zg`!]^k!CZ[^g*!],a,!Zn_!]^f!lZdkZf^gmZe^g!=li^dm!]^l!Chmm^l]b^g+ lm^l*! gb\am! Zn_!]^f! lZdkb_bsb^ee^g! =li^dm! eZ`*!aZm! l^bg^g!Ckng]! bg!]^k!_ng]Zf^gmZe^g! >^]^nmng`! ]^k! N^\am_^kmb`ng`le^ak^!ng]!]^l!N^\am_^kmb`ng`l`^l\a^a^gl!bf!D^kkk^gfZae,! /21!O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Agm_Zemng`*!/52,!Eg!]^k![srZgmbgbl\a^g!Hbmnk`b^!_— eem!lb^!p^`^g!]^k!Lkhldhfb]b^!p^`,! /22!O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Agm_Zemng`*!/52_,! /23!O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Agm_Zemng`*!/54,! /24!O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Agm_Zemng`*!/55,!

!

)-+!

6TP!GSPYVYRTP!OP]!7_NSL\T]^T]NSPX!;YNSRPMP^P]!MPT!;LX]%5S\T]^YZS!FNSWTO^%?L_MP\!

S— ak^g]!]^k!Bkb^]^gl`kn” *!]^k!l^bg!Rhk[be]!bg!]^g!Ck¦” ^g!ng]!]^f!Bkb^]^gl+ dn” ! bg! ]^g! Zihlmhebl\a^g! C^f^bg]^g! ohk! ]^k! D^kk^gfZael_^b^k! aZm*! pbk]! ^k! bf! _¦g_m^g!FZakang]^km!bf!S^lm^g!gZ\a!]^f!Dh\a`^[^m!`^lm^eem,!Eg!]^k!p^bm^k^g!Agm+ pb\deng`!p^k]^g!_kZ\mbh!ng]!iZq!bg^bgZg]^k`^l\ah[^g,! Hnma^k!bgm^kik^mb^km^!]b^!Bngdmbhg!]^l!RZm^kngl^k!ohg!]^k!_¦g_m^g!>bmm^!a^k,!@Zl! RZm^kngl^k!pZk!gng!^bg^!>^b\am^*!]b^!fbm!]^f!Bkb^]^gl`kn” !Zel!=[lhenmbhg!o^k[ng]^g! pnk]^,!@Zfbm!pbk]!]b^!LZq*!]b^!=nl]kn\d!]^l!Bkb^]^gl!]^k!GhffngbdZgm^g!ngm^k^bg+ Zg]^k!pZk*!]^k!N^eZmbhg!Chmm^l!snk!C^f^bg]^!g^n!sn`^hk]g^m,!@b^l!^gmlikb\am!p^]^k! ]^f! Zemdbk\aeb\a^g! C^[kZn\a! gh\a! ]^f! g^nm^lmZf^gmeb\a^g! Dbgm^k`kng]! ]^l! Bkb^+ ]^gl`kn” ^l,/25! Hnma^k!gbffm! lh! Zn_!]^k! ^bg^g! O^bm^!^bg^g! Zemdbk\aeb\a^g! C^]Zgd^g! Zn_*!o^keb^km!Z[^k!]^g!>^sn`!]^k!Zg]^k^g!>bmm^g!Zn_!]Zl!D^kk^gfZae!ng]!o^k^g`m!lh!]b^! >^]^nmng`! ]^l! RZm^kngl^kl! ^bgl^bmb`! Zn_! O¦g]^go^k`^[ng`,! O\afb]m+HZn[^k! lb^am! ]nk\aZnl! ^bg^g!Kkm! _¦k! O¦g]^g[^d^ggmgbl!ng]!=[lhenmbhg! bf!D^kk^gfZae,! >^b\am^! ng]!=[lhenmbhg!lbg]!Rhk[^k^bmng`!]^l!`^lZfm^g!Chmm^l]b^glm^l!ng]!lheem^g!ohg!baf! ngm^kl\ab^]^g! p^k]^g,! S^k]^g! lb^! bg! ]^g! D^kk^gfZaelm^be! bgm^`kb^km*! lh! pbk]! ^k! x¦[^k_k^f]^my*!]Z!]Z]nk\a!^bg^!xGhgs^gmkZmbhg!Zn_!]b^!R^k`^[ng`!Zel!^n\aZkblmbl\a^! CZ[^! _¦k! ]^g! Abgs^eg^gy! lmZmm_bg]^m*! ZglmZmm! ]Z” ! ]^k! O\ap^kingdm! Zn_! ]^k! @ZgdlZ+ `ng`! ng]! ]^f! x¡lm^keb\a^g! Fn[^e! ]^k! `Zgs^g! bk]bl\a^g! ng]! abffebl\a^g! Gbk\a^y! /26 eb^`m, !O\afb]m+HZn[^k!p^g]^m!lb\a!lh!`^`^g!]Zl!enma^kbl\a^!R^klm— g]gbl!ohg!RZm^k+ ngl^k! ng]! LZq,! S^gg! lb^! Z[^k! gZ\a! ]^g! Abgl^msng`lphkm^g! lm^a^g*! lh! d¡gg^g! lb^! /27 mkZ]bmbhg^ee!o^klmZg]^g!p^k]^g!ng]!lh![^b[^aZem^g!p^k]^g, ! >^b! ]^k! Oi^g]^_hkf^e! d¡gg^g! sp^b! Pri^g! ngm^kl\ab^]^g! p^k]^g8! ]b^! mkZ]bmbh+ g^ee^!p^lmeb\a^*!]b^!^bg^!O^`^gl_hkf^e!blm*!ng]!]b^!bg!^bgb`^g!enma^kbl\a^g!Hbmnk`b^g! ¦[^kghff^g!pnk]^*!ng]!]b^!enma^kbl\a^*!]b^!lb\a!Zg!]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!Zge^agm*! ng]!l^bm!]^k!IZ`]^[nk`^k!Gbk\a^ghk]gng`!ohg!/345!]nk\a!xpZaky![^ohk!H^b[!ng]! /3. >enm! ihe^fbl\a! ]b^! enma^kbl\a^! H^ak^! [^mhgm, ! O\afb]m+HZn[^k! dkbmblb^km! ]b^l^! Bhkf^e*!]Z![^b!]^k!Ghffngbhg!x]b^!=g[^mng`!ng]!]Zl!dgZii^!>^d^ggmgbl!sn!baf! W?akblmhX! bf! Rhk]^k`kng]! lm^a^g*! ]b^! Dhfheh`b^,y/3/! S— ak^g]! ]Zl! ma^heh`bl\a^! N^\am! ]^k! enma^kbl\a^g! Bhkf^e! gb\am! [^lmkbmm^g! p^k]^g! dZgg*! lh! s^b`m! lb\a! ]Zkbg! ]h\a!pb^]^k!]^k!xZeesn!e^akaZ_m^WgX!Vn`!bg!bak^k!ebmnk`bl\a^g!Bhkf`^[ng`,y/30!S— a+ k^g]! lh! ]b^! enma^kbl\a^! N^_hkf! ]^l! Chmm^l]b^glm^l! ¦[^kpb^`^g]! dkbmblb^km! pbk]*! _bg]^m! O\afb]m+HZn[^k! bg! ]^k! Sb^]^k[^e^[ng`! ]^l! Ghffngbhgl`^lZg`^l! ^bg! ng+ ^bg`^l\ak— gdm!ihlbmbo^l!Ae^f^gm8!x@b^!g^n`^l\aZ__^g^g!Ghffngbhgleb^]^k!]¦k_^g! ! /25!O\afb]m+HZn[^k*! Agm_Zemng`*! /61,!@b^! ahkbshgmZe^! @bf^glbhg! ]^l! Bkb^]^gl`kn” ^l! s^b`m! lb\a!]Zkbg*! ]Z” !^k!nklik¦g`eb\a!fbm!]^f!Bkb^]^gldn” !o^k[ng]^g!blm,! /26!O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Agm_Zemng`*!/62,! /27!O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Agm_Zemng`*!/62,! /3.!O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Agm_Zemng`*!/66w/7.,! /3/!O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Agm_Zemng`*!/7/,! /30!O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Agm_Zemng`*!/7/,!

!

!

K_]LWWPXQL]]_XR!

)-,!

phae!fbm!Zel!]b^!p^kmoheelm^!>^k^b\a^kng`!]^l!OZdkZf^gml`hmm^l]b^glm^l!]nk\a!]b^! N^_hkfZmbhg!Zg`^l^a^g!p^k]^g,y/31!

O\afb]m+HZn[^k!aZm!lb\a!pb^!d^bg!Zg]^k^k!Qgbo^klbm— mlma^heh`^!bg!]^k!sp^bm^g!D— e_m^! ]^l!0.,!FZakang]^kml!_¦k!]Zl!An\aZkblmb^`^[^m!^bg`^l^msm,!Ef!V^gmknf!lm^am!_¦k!bag! ]Zl!R^klm— g]gbl!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l!Zel!@ZgdlZ`ng`*!bg!]^f!ZgZfg^mbl\a^!ng]!^ibde^+ mbl\a^!=li^dm^!o^k[ng]^g!lbg],!@b^!Hbmnk`b^`^l\ab\am^!]^k!^klm^g!]k^b!FZakang]^km^! pbk]! ihlbmbo! Zel! ^bg^! lZ\a`^f— ” m^! Agm_Zemng`! ng]! S^bm^k^gmpb\deng`! ]^l! g^nm^lmZ+ f^gmeb\a^g! V^n`gbll^l! `^l^a^g,! Ibm! ]^k! Ghgl^dkZmbhglma^heh`b^! ]^l! ob^km^g! FZak+ ang]^kml! l^msm! ^bg^! B^ae^gmpb\deng`! ^bg*! ]b^! ^klm! ]b^! ebmnk`bl\a^! >^p^`ng`! ]^l! 0.,!FZakang]^kml!dhkkb`b^km^,!Hnma^kl!N^_hkf!pbk]!spZk!bg!bak^k!>^k^\amb`ng`!`^`^g! ]Zl! ari^kmkhia^! Ki_^k^e^f^gm! ]^l! fbmm^eZem^keb\a^g! I^” p^l^gl! Zg^kdZggm*! `e^b\a+ s^bmb`!Z[^k! fhgb^km*! ]Z” ! ]^k! N^_hkfZmbhg! ]^k! k^\am^! x@nk\a[eb\dy! _^aem^*/32! lh! ]Z” ! ^bg^!lZ\a`^f— ” ^!N^_hkf!]^l!GZghgl!gb\am!`^e^blm^m!pnk]^,!@b^l!pnk]^!^klm!]nk\a!]b^! Agm]^\dng`! ]^k! >^kZ\aZ! Zel! Omkndmnk^e^f^gm! ]^l! C^[^m^l! ng]! ]^k! =gZfg^l^! Zel! C^`^gpZkm!]^l!D^belp^kd^l!?akblmb!f¡`eb\a,!@Zfbm!^k`Z[!lb\a!^bg^!]h`fZmbl\a^!ng]! ebmnk`bl\a^! Ghgo^k`^gs*! lh! ]Z” ! ]b^! mkZ]bmbhg^ee^g! Omk^bmingdm^! ]^l! Ki_^kl! ng]! ]^l! D^kk^gfZae^l!Zel!Z\mbh!^\\e^lbZ^!gb\am!f^ak!]b^!Ghg_^llbhg^g!mk^gg^g,/33!! Gkbmblb^km! pnk]^! O\afb]m+HZn[^k! bgl[^lhg]^k^! ohg! Pa^heh`^g*! ]b^! lb\a! ]^k! Pa^heh`b^!IZkmbg!Hnma^kl! o^ki_eb\am^m!lZa^g!ng]! ]b^!]^g!¡dnf^gbl\a^g! Ghgl^gl*! pb^! ^k! lb\a! s,>,! bf! >^kb\am! xD^kk^gfZaey! ng]! bg! ]^k! HbfZ+Akde— kng`! _Zg]^g*! _¦k! gb\am!Znlk^b\a^g]!ab^em^g,/34!!

! /31!O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Agm_Zemng`*!/70,! /32!O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Sb^]^k^gm]^\dng`*!61,! /33!R`e,!O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Sb^]^k^gm]^\dng`*!639!]^kl,*!Ki_^k`^]Zgd^*!110__,!O\afb]m+HZn[^k!lb^am!bg! k¡fbl\a+dZmahebl\a-enma^kbl\a^g!@bZeh`!^bg!Ghgl^glnl!¦[^k!]^g!Ki_^k\aZkZdm^k!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l! ^kk^b\am*!]Zk¦[^k!abgZnl!s^b`m!]b^!HbfZ+Akde— kng`!^bg^!Ghgl^gl!bf!S^emdbk\a^gkZm,!! /34!R`e,!S^g]^[hnk`*!S^`9!]b^l,*!Jh\a!^bgfZe,!O\apZksp— ee^k!&Chmm^l]b^glm*!/56_'!dkbmblb^km!O\afb]m+ HZn[^k!Zel!>^blib^e! _¦k! ^bg^!ngdkbmbl\a^! “ [^kgZaf^! ¡dnf^gbl\a^k!Ih]^ee^*! ]b^!]Zl! Lkhikbnf! ]^k! N^_hkfZmbhg! o^keb^k^g8! xO\afb]m+HZn[^k! fZkdb^km! [^lhg]^kl! ]^nmeb\a! ^bg^! fh]^kg^! P^g]^gs! snk! `kng]l— mseb\a^g! N^oblbhg! ]^k! k^_hkfZmhkbl\a^g! Chmm^l]b^glm+! ng]! =[^g]fZaelZn__Zllng`! abg! Zn_! ^bg! Gnem`^l\a^a^g*!pb^! ]b^l^! l\ahg!^mpZ!]nk\a!]Zl! }HbfZ+LZib^k{! ng]!]b^! HbfZ+Hbmnk`b^!dk— _mb`! sn! PZ`^! mkZm,! Eg!]b^l^f! Gnem`^l\a^a^g! blm!]^k! D^kk! bg! ^bg^f! [^lhg]^k^g!hgmheh`bl\a^g! fh]nl!`^`^+ p— kmb`*!g— feb\a!lZdkZf^gmZe*!lhfbm!`^[ng]^g!Zg!]^g!ebmnk`bl\a^g!Rheesn`!ng]!Zelh!o^kfbmm^em!]nk\a! ]Zl!`hmm^l]b^glmeb\a^!C^l\a^a^g!ng]!]^ll^g!Om¦\d^,y!O\apZksp— ee^k!lb^am!ab^k!]b^!Qgm^kl\a^b]ng`! ohg!Chmm!ng]!I^gl\a!o^kpbl\am*!ph[^b!lb\a!]^k!I^gl\a!ZgfZ” m*!Zg!l^bg^f!D^be!fbmsnpbkd^g,!

!

!

@b^!Irlm^kb^gma^heh`b^!K]h!?Zl^el*!h[phae!nflmkbmm^g!sn!l^bg^g! H^[s^bm^g*!aZmm^! bgg^kaZe[! ng]! Zn” ^kaZe[! ]^k! k¡fbl\a+dZmahebl\a^g! Gbk\a^! ^bg^g! mb^_`k^b_^g]^g! Abg_en” ,!NZmsbg`^k!gZggm^!lb^!x]b^!ob^ee^b\am!_kn\am[Zklm^!ma^heh`bl\a^!E]^^!ngl^k^l! FZakang]^kml,y/!B¦k!I^” g^k!aZm!lb^!^bg!xk^\am^l!R^klm— g]gbl!ng]!^bg^!k^\am^!S^k+ mng`!]^k!Hbmnk`b^!bg!ngl^k^f!FZakang]^km!¦[^kaZnim!^klmy!^kf¡`eb\am, 0!=n\a!p^gg! lb^!bg!bak^k!C^lZfma^bm!ohg!gb^fZg]^f!p^bm^k`^_¦akm!pnk]^1*!lh!blm!]h\a!bak^!s^g+ mkZe^! Pa^l^! ohg! ]^k! C^`^gpZkm! ]^l! D^belp^kd^l! ?akblmb! bf! D^kk^gfZae! lrlm^fZ+ mbl\a! ng]! ¡dnf^gbl\a! _kn\am[Zk! `^p^l^g,! Ob^! ^kf¡`eb\am^! ^bg^! J^n_hkfneb^kng`! ]^l!Ki_^k`^]Zgd^gl!bg!]^k!k¡fbl\a+dZmahebl\a^g!Pa^heh`b^*!]^k!]^g!>k¦\d^gl\aeZ`!! sn!]^g!k^_hkfZmhkbl\a^g!Gbk\a^g!^kf¡`eb\am^, 2!Eg!]^k!@bldnllbhg!nf!]Zl!An\aZkb+ lmb`^[^m!pnk]^!?Zl^el!JZf^!ohk!Zee^f!ohg!]^g^g*!]b^!^bg!lhe\a^l!C^[^m!Z[e^agm^g*! Zel!Mn^ee^!]^k!Pa^heh`b^!]^k!>^_¦kphkm^k!`^gZggm,!O^bg^!O\akb_m^g!p^k]^g!Z[^k!ohg! ]^g! ^oZg`^ebl\a^g! R^kmk^m^kg! sng— \alm! p^gb`! `^[kZn\am*! ^klm! fbm! ]^k! ¡dnf^gb+ l\a^g!’ __gng`!l^bm!]^f!0,!RZmb\Zgnf*!fbm!]^k!]^k![eh” ^!Dbgp^bl!Zn_!]^g!k¡fbl\a+ dZmahebl\a^g! Qklikng`! ]^k! Irlm^kb^ge^ak^! ]b^l^! gb\am! ZnmhfZmbl\a! bf! ^oZg`^eb+ l\a^g!>^k^b\a!]bljnZeb_bsb^km*!pbk]!l^bg!Abg_en” !bg!p^bm^g!Gk^bl^g!ebmnk`bl\a^g!@^g+ 3 d^gl!Zn\a!bg!]^g!^oZg`^ebl\a^g!Gbk\a^g!Zg^kdZggm, ! K[phae!?Zl^e!sng— \alm!l^bg^!Irlm^kb^gma^heh`b^!Znl!]^k!LZmkblmbd!^gmpb\d^em^*! o^kln\am^!^k!li— m^k!Zn\a*!^bg^!^q^`^mbl\a^!Ckng]eZ`^!_¦k!l^bg^!H^ak^!Zn_sns^b`^g*! 4 Zk[^bm^m^!lb^!Z[^k!gb^!Znl, ! ! /! NZmsbg`^k*!@b^!lZdkZf^gmZe^!>^`k¦g]ng`!\akblmeb\a^k!Aqblm^gs*!I^bmbg`^g+Bk^blbg`! 2/751*!3*!sbmb^km! gZ\a!O\abelhg*!Pa^heh`b^*!00,!Vn!?Zl^e!o`e,!g^[^g!]^g!>n\a!ohg!O\abelhg!Zn\a!GkZa^*!C^blm9!Lehhbc*! Irlm^kb^ge^ak^9! Hb^l*! Gnemfrlm^kbnf9! I^r^k*! ?Zl^e9! D— nllebg`*! ?Zl^e9! IZklbeb*! C^]— \amgbl9! >n\a+ kn\d^k*! N^ik— l^gmZmbhg,! Abg^! dkbmbl\a^! Ob\am! ?Zl^el! Znl! k¡fbl\a+dZmahebl\a^k! Ob\am! [^b! =n^k*! OZ+ dkZf^gm^ge^ak^*!35w42,! 0! I^” g^k*!I^” k^_hkf*!//,! 1! Egl[^lhg]^k^! l^bg^! R^ka— emgbl[^lmbffng`! sn! ]^g! a^b]gbl\a^g! Irlm^kb^gdnem^g! pnk]^! gb\am! Zn_`^ghff^g,! 2! Pkb^gm! aZmm^! spZk! [^lmbffm*! ]Z” ! ]b^! I^ll^! ^bg! pbkdeb\a^l! O¦aghi_^k! l^b*! Z[^k! gb\am*! pb^! ]b^l! sn! ]^gd^g!l^b,!Eg!]^k!gZ\a_he`^g]^g!V^bm!`Z[!^l!^bg^!Rb^esZae!ohg!Ki_^kma^hkb^g*!]b^!]Zl!Ki_^k!bg!]^k! Pk^ggng`! ohg! H^b[! ng]! >enm9! ]^k! Ghgl^dkZmbhg! ng]! ]^k! ]Zfbm! `^`^[^g^g! R^kgb\amng`! ]^k! bk]b+ l\a^g!Ae^f^gm^9! h]^k!bg!]^k!Ghffngbhg!l^e[lm!lZa^g,!R`e,!]b^! “ [^klb\am![^b!Kmm*!Ckng]kb” *!265w 267,!! 3! R`e,!O^gg*!Hbmnk`r*!4/69!G¦ag*!OZdkZf^gm^*!064,! 4! O\abelhg*!Pa^heh`b^*!42w47!]bldnmb^km!]b^!BkZ`^*!h[!]b^!H^ak^!ohg!]^k!Irlm^kb^g`^`^gpZkm!Zn_!^bg^! Egmnbmbhg! Ee]^_hgl! D^kp^`^gl! snk¦\d`^am! ng]!dhffm! sn! ]^f! Ak`^[gbl*! ]Z” ! ?Zl^e! pZakl\a^bgeb\a!

!

!

6TP!GSPYVYRTP!BOY!5L]PV]!

)-.!

?Zl^e!`^am!^l!gb\am!nf!^bg^!J^n_hkfneb^kng`!]^k!D^kk^gfZael+!h]^k!OZdkZf^g+ m^ge^ak^*! lhg]^kg!nf! ^bg^! J^n^k_Zllng`! ]^ll^g*!pZl!s^gmkZe!_¦k!]Zl!?akblm^gmnf! blm*!nf!]Zl!S^l^g!]^l!?akblm^gmnfl,!Ak!l^msm!lb\a!ohg!^bg^f!]hdmkbg— k^f!J^nmah+ fblfnl!ng]!^bg^f!^mabsblmbl\a^g!R^klm— g]gbl!]^l!?akblm^gmnfl*!pb^!^l!]^k!eb[^kZe^! 5 Lkhm^lmZgmblfnl!o^kmkZm*!Z[, ! V^gmkZe!blm! _¦k!]Zl! ?akblm^gmnf!]^k! @d[c*!bg!]^f!]Zl! a^bel\aZ__^g]^!Irlm^kbnf!`^`^gp— kmb`!pbk],!@b^!Irlm^kb^gma^heh`b^!blm!]Z[^b!gb\aml! J^n^l*! lhg]^kg! ob^ef^ak! ^bg^! J^n[^e^[ng`! ]^l! Zemdbk\aeb\a^g! ?akblm^gmnflo^k+ lm— g]gbll^l! gZ\a! ^bg^k! V^bm! ]^k! g^`Zmbo^g! Qf`^lmZemng`,! @b^! Ih]^kg^*! ]b^! ohg! =ma^blfnl! ng]! ^bg^k! l— dneZkblb^km^g! Ob\am! ]^k! JZmnk! ng]! ]^l! I^gl\a^g! `^d^gg+ s^b\ag^m! blm*!lb^am! ^k! Zel! ]Zl! Ag]ikh]ndm! ^bg^k! eZg`^g! `^blm^l`^l\ab\ameb\a^g! Agm+ pb\deng`*! ]b^! bg! ]^k! =n_gZaf^! ng]! Qf`^lmZemng`! ]^l! Zgmbd^g! Ak[^l! ]nk\a! ]b^! `^kfZgbl\a^g!R¡ed^k!ohg!]^k!Chmbd![bl!snk!N^gZbllZg\^!ng]!snk!=n_de— kng`!_¦akm,6! Ob^!aZm!gb\am!gnk!^bg! Zgmbk^eb`b¡l^l!Ag]^*!lhg]^kg!aZm!Zn\a! sn!^bg^k!bg]bob]nZeblmb+ l\a^g! ng]! Zgmakhihs^gmkbl\a^g! Qf_hkfng`! ]^l! ?akblm^gmnfl! `^_¦akm,7! ! @b^l^! xR^kf^gl\aeb\ang`y! ]^k! N^eb`bhg! k^lnemb^km! e^msmeb\a! bf! R^kl\apbg]^g! ]^k! N^eb`b+ hg,/.!@Zfbm!blm!?Zl^el!Agmpnk_!]^k!R^kln\a!^bg^k!=gmphkm!Zn_!]b^!g^ns^bmeb\a^!Gkbl^! ]^l!?akblm^gmnfl!ng]!li^sb_bl\a!^bg^!BZllng`*!]b^!]Zl!Ak[^!]^l!/7,!FZakang]^km!bg! NZmbhgZeblfnl! ng]! Lhlbmboblfnl! bg^kaZe[! ng]! Zn” ^kaZe[! ]^l! ?akblm^gmnfl! ¦[^k+ pbg]^g!pbee,//!

! ^a^k! Akfnmb`ng`! Zel! ^bg^! =gk^`ng`! ohg! D^kp^`^g! Zn_gZaf,! ?Zl^e! [^`Zgg! fbm! ]^k! xO\aZny! ]^k! Irlm^kb^g`^`^gpZkm!ng]!dhgs^gmkb^km^! lb\a!Zn_!]b^!V^n`gbll^!]^k!Gbk\a^go— m^k!_¦k!l^bg^!Pa^l^*!lh! ]Z” !ohg!=g_Zg`!Zg!]b^!Aq^`^l^!gb\am!l^bg!DZnimZk[^bml`^[b^m!pZk,!Aklm!bg!^bg^f!l^bg^k!e^msm^g!=n_+ l— ms^!pb]f^m^!^k!lb\a!N¡f!4,!O\abelhg!_¦akm!_¦k!]b^!`^kbg`^!^q^`^mbl\a^!=k[^bm!?Zl^el!Zn\a!]^g!Zee+ `^f^bg^g!OmZg]!]^k!Aq^`^l^!bg!]^k!k¡fbl\a+dZmahebl\a^g!Gbk\a^!Zg,!B¦k!^bg^!Gkbmbd!?Zl^el!ohg!^q+ ^`^mbl\a^!O^bm^!o`e,!O\agZ\d^g[nk`*!D^bel`^l\a^a^g*!/17w/22,! 5! x?akblm^gmnf! blm! gb\am! }N^eb`bhg{! h]^k! }Ghg_^llbhg{! bf! g^n^k^g! Obgg^*! ],a,! ^bg! Orlm^f! ohg! f^ak! h]^k! p^gb`^k!]h`fZmbl\a!_^lm`^e^`m^g!SZaka^bm^g*! ]b^!fZg!Zggbfm! ng]! [^d^ggm*! ng]! ohg! fhkZeb+ l\a^g!C^[hm^g*!]b^!fZg!^bga— em!h]^k!p^gb`lm^gl!Zg^kd^ggm,y!&?Zl^e*!Gnemfrlm^kbnf*!03',R`e,!b[b],*! 07,! 53! ng]! O\abelhg*! /.7,! ?Zl^e! `^am! ^l! gb\am! nf! ^bg^! xPa^hkb^y*! ],a,! nf! ^bg^! f^gl\aeb\a^l! Or+ lm^f*! lhg]^kg!nf!^bg^! xO\aZny*!^bg^k!l\aeb\am^g! La— ghf^gheh`b^,!Pa^heh`b^!blm! gb\am!H^ak^*!lhg+ ]^kg!xCeZn[^gll\aZny,! 6! Gnemfrlm^kbnf*!34,! 7! R`e,!?Zl^e*!Gnemfrlm^kbnf*!/7w0/!ng]!33_!snf!Qgm^kl\ab^]!spbl\a^g!=gmbd^!ng]!Ih]^kg^,! /.! @^kl,*!b[b]*!0/,! //! O\abelhg*! Pa^heh`b^*! 33__*! p^blm! Zn_! ]^g! p^bm^k^g! `^blm^l`^l\ab\ameb\a^g! VnlZff^gaZg`! abg,! ?Zl^el! Pa^heh`b^! blm! ^[^g_Zeel! ^bg^! Pa^heh`b^! ]^k! Gkbl^*! ]b^! ]^f! xVnlZff^g[kn\a! ]^l! DnfZgbl+ fnly!_he`m! &?Zl^e*!Gnemfrlm^kbnf*!0/',! @b^!anfZgblmbl\a^!>be]ng`! [^p^km^m!?Zl^e! ]Z`^`^g!p^`^g! l^bg^k!Ob\am!]^k!=gmbd^!Zel!Bhkf!]^l!?akblm^gmnfl!ihlbmbo!&?Zl^e*!Gnemfrlm^kbnf*!54',!

!

)-/!

GSPYVYRTP!OP\!EPZ\n]PX^L^TYX!

Ckng]eZ`^! ]^l! ma^heh`bl\a^g! @^gd^gl! blm! _¦k! ?Zl^e! ]Zl! J^n^! P^lmZf^gm! ng]! ]b^! /0 Gbk\a^go— m^k, ! @Zl! J^n^! P^lmZf^gm! fn” ! bf! VnlZff^gaZg`! fbm! ]^g! Gbk\a^go— + m^kg!`^e^l^g!p^k]^g*!]b^!m^bep^bl^!Znl_¦ak^g*!pZl!]hkm!gnk!d^bfaZ_m!Zg`^e^`m!blm,!@b^! Gnemnk!]^k!=gmbd^*!bgl[^lhg]^k^!ieZmhgbl\a^l!@^gd^g!ng]!]b^!Irlm^kb^gdnem^*!lbg]! /1 ]b^! ikhob]^gmb^ee!`^`^[^g^! Bhkf*! ]b^! ]Zl! ?akblm^gmnf!Zn_gZaf, !Eg! ]^g!Irlm^kb+ ^gdnem^g!_bg]^m!^k!^bg!NbmnZe*!bg!]^f!]^k!Irlm^!Zel!Zem^k!I^gl\a!lmbk[m!ng]!pb^]^k+ /2 `^[hk^g!pbk]!ng]!lh!^bg!H^[^g*!¦[^k!]Zl!]^k!Ph]!d^bg^!IZ\am!aZm*!`^l\a^gdm!pbk], ! @^k!Ih]nl!]^k!P^begZaf^!blm!>(8,#"!]b^!Irlm^kb^g!kb\am^g!lb\a!gb\am!Zg!]^g!Sbee^g! /3 h]^k! Zg! ]^g! R^klmZg], ! Oh! gbffm! ]^k! Irlm^! Zf! `¡mmeb\a^g! H^[^g! m^be! ng]! pbk]! /4 l^e[lm!snf!Chmm, !@Z[^b!dhffm!]b^!EgbmbZmbo^!ohg!Chmm*!lh!]Z” !]b^!Irlm^kb^gdnem^! /5 ma^hs^gmkbl\a! lbg], ! @b^! Irlm^kb^gdnem^! lbg]! ^bg^! Irlmbd*! ]b^! gb\am! bg]bob]nZeb+ /6 lmbl\a*! lhg]^kg! ebmnk`bl\a! blm, ! @Zl! Omn]bnf! ]^k! Irlm^kb^gdnem^! ^kf¡`eb\am! ^bg! mb^_^k^l! R^klm— g]gbl!]^k! dbk\aeb\a^g! OZdkZf^gm^! ng]!]^k! Hbmnk`b^,/7! @Zl!?akblm^g+ mnf! gbffm! ]b^! Irlm^kb^gdnem^! Zn_*! ]^f! Ckng]lZms! x`kZmbZ! lniihgbm! ^m! i^k_b\bm! ! /0! @Zl!=em^!P^lmZf^gm!lib^em!_Zlm!d^bg^!Nhee^*!]Z!^l!d^bg^!OZdkZf^gm^!aZm*!]b^!^klm!fbm!]^k!EgdZkgZmbhg! f¡`eb\a!lbg],! ?Zl^e! dZgg! ]b^!K__^g[Zkng`! Zg!ElkZ^e! lh`Zk!Zel!xAiblh]^y! [^s^b\ag^g,!>^s^b\ag^g]! blm*! ]Z” !]Zl! ^klm^! GZibm^e!l^bg^l! >n\a^l! x@b^! Hbmnk`b^!Zel!Irlm^kb^g_^b^ky*!x@b^!Rhkl\ane^!?akblmby*! ohg! ]^g! Irlm^kb^gdnem^g! aZg]^em*! gb\am! ohf! =em^g! P^lmZf^gm,! @Zl! =em^! P^lmZf^gm! aZm! gb\am! ]Zl! Irlm^kbnf*! ]Z! ^l! spZk! ^bg! kbmn^ee^l! C^]— \amgbl! d^ggm*! Z[^k! ]b^! D^bel`Z[^! gnk! bf! Ek]bl\a^g! eb^`m! &?Zl^e*!Gnemfrlm^kbnf*!3/',!Ef!=em^g!P^lmZf^gm!h__^g[Zkm!lb\a!Chmm!bg!l^bg^k!IZc^lm— m!xZel!O\ak^d+ d^gy*!bf! J^n^g!xZel! ]b^!mb^_lm^*! ng[^`k^b_eb\a^! Hb^[^y!&?Zl^e*! Gnemfrlm^kbnf*!37',! @Zl! =em^! P^lmZ+ f^gm*! ohf! ?akblmnlfrlm^kbnf! a^k! `^e^l^g*! dZgg! bg! ]^g! Chmm^l]b^glm! ]^k! Gbk\a^! Zn_`^ghff^g! p^k]^g*! gb\am! Z[^k! ]b^! ebmnk`bl\a^g! Nbm^g! ]^l! =em^g! >ng]^l,! @^k! mkZ]bmbhgl`^l\ab\ameb\a^! Dbgm^k+ `kng]!ohg!PZn_^!ng]!D^kk^gfZae!blm!]Za^k!gb\am!]b^!Lkhl^erm^gmZn_^!ng]!]Zl!LZllZ!&?Zl^e*!Gnemfr+ lm^kbnf*!47',!! /1! R`e,!^mpZ!l^bg^!Ob\am!]^k!S^em!bf!Irlm^kbnf8!x@b^!S^em!pbk]!pb^]^k!sn!^bg^f!O\aZnieZms!`¡mmeb\a^k! Gk— _m^*!sn!^bg^f!Orf[he!¦[^kbk]bl\a^k!E]^^g!vy!&?Zl^e*!Gnemfrlm^kbnf*!0/',!@b^!PZn_^!gbffm!]^g! Zee`^f^bg^g!k^eb`b¡l^g!Nbmnl!]^l!>Z]^l!Zn_*!]Zl!D^kk^gfZae!]Zl!kbmn^ee^!All^g!&?Zl^e*!Gnemfrlm^kb+ nf*!42,5.',!@Zfbm!blm!]^k!Gnem!]^k!Gbk\a^!Zn\a!]b^!Ak_¦eeng`!]^k!Zee`^f^bg^g!N^eb`bhgl`^l\ab\am^,!! /2! ?Zl^e*! Irlm^kb^g_^b^k*! /1w/59! ]^kl,*! Gnemfrlm^kbnf*! 55,! ?Zl^e! lb^am! ^bg^! C^f^bglZfd^bm! Zee^k! Irlm^kb^gdnem^*! ]b^!^k!Zel!]Zl!xdnembl\a^!Ab]hly![^s^b\ag^m!&?Zl^e*!Gnemfrlm^kbnf*!56',!Al![^lm^am! bf! Ghff^g! ]^l! Chmm^l*! ]^k! Zn_! ]^k! Ak]^! ^kl\a^bgm*! d— fi_m*! e^b]^m! ng]! lmbk[m*! ng]! pb^]^k[^e^[m! pbk],! @b^! Sb^]^k[^e^[ng`!`b[m! ]^k! S^em! ng]!]^g! Irlm^g! H^[^g! ng]!pbk]!bf! Gnem!C^`^gpZkm,!Vnk! Gkbmbd*!]Z” !]b^l!^bg^!Ghglmkndmbhg!l^b*!]b^!bg!]^g!Mn^ee^g!lh!gb\am![^e^`m!blm*!o`e,!]^kl,*!b[b],*!6.,! /3! ?Zl^e*! Irlm^kb^g_^b^k*! /68! xJb\am! sn! ^kd^gg^g8! sn! l\aZn^g! `bem! ^l9! gb\am! sn! e^kg^g*! lhg]^kg! sn! e^b]^g,y! /4! ?Zl^e*!Irlm^kb^g_^b^k*!/7,!R`e,!b[b],*!178!xEg!Zee!]b^l^g!Nbm^g*!OZdkZf^gm^g!ng]!@kZf^g!likb\am!lb\a! ]^nmeb\a!]Zl!Ag]sb^e!Zee^k!Irlm^kb^g!Znl8!]b^!gb\am![eh” !fhkZebl\a^*!],a,!Zn_!]^f!Sbee^g![^kna^g]^*! lhg]^kg! iarlbl\a^! R^k^bgb`ng`! fbm! ]^k!Chmma^bm*! ^bg^![Ze]!f^ak! [Ze]! p^gb`^k! deZk! `^]Z\am^! P^be+ gZaf^! Zf! `¡mmeb\a^g! S^l^g*! ^bg^! }Ak_¦eeng`! fbm! ]^f! `¡mmeb\a^g! DZn\a^! ]^k! Chmm^ldkZ_m {! &=ine,*! I^m,!6*05'!ng]!]Z]nk\a![^pbkdm^!Chmm^l\aZn!ng]!R^k`hmmng`,y!! /5! ?Zl^e*!Irlm^kb^g_^b^k*!6.,! /6! ?Zl^e*! Irlm^kb^g_^b^k*! 00__! ngm^kl\a^b]^m! spbl\a^g! lZdkZf^gmZe^g! Nbm^g*! >^`^blm^kng`lkbm^g! ng]! ]kZfZmbl\a^g!@Zklm^eeng`^g!Znl!]^f!H^[^g!]^k!C¡mm^k,! /7! ?Zl^e*!Irlm^kb^g_^b^k*!74,!R`e,!Zn\a!]^kl,*!Gnemfrlm^kbnf*!31,!

!

!

6TP!GSPYVYRTP!BOY!5L]PV]!

)-0!

gZmnkZfy,0.!Oh!lbg]!]b^!Irlm^kb^gdnem^!x^bg*!p^gg!Zn\a!o^k_— el\am^k*!O\aZmm^g!]^l! dhff^g]^g! fPWaT]! Irlm^kbnfl,y0/!@b^! \akblmeb\a^g! OZdkZf^gm^!lbg]! Z[^k!gb\am! ohg!]^g!Irlm^kb^g!Z[`^e^bm^m*!lhg]^kg!^l!aZg]^em!lb\a!e^]b`eb\a!nf!^bg^!=gZeh`b^, 00! @^k!Qgm^kl\ab^]!spbl\a^g!?akblm^gmnf!ng]!Irlm^kb^gdnem^!eb^`m!snf!^bg^g!bg!]^k! R^k[bg]ng`! ohg! Amabd! ng]! OZdkZf^gm! ng]! bg! ]^k! SZaka^bm! ng]! Sbkdeb\ad^bm! ]^l! C^l\a^a^gl!bg!]^g!OZdkZf^gm^g,01!!@b^!a^ee^gblmbl\a^!C^lmZem!]^l!?akblm^gmnfl!blm! ]Zfbm!gb\am!]^k!Abg_en” ! ^bg^k! _k^f]^g!Gnemnk*!lhg]^kg!]b^!_¦k! Zee^s^bm!`¦emb`^! C^+ lmZem!]^l! ?akblm^gmnfl,! @Zfbm!blm! Zn\a! `^`^[^g*!]Z” !]Zl!?akblm^gmnf! p^l^gmeb\a! dnembl\a!blm,02! S— ak^g]!?Zl^e!]^f!fbmm^eZem^keb\a^g!ng]! fh]^kg^g! iabehlhiabl\a^g!@^gd^g! ld^imbl\a!`^`^g¦[^k!lm^am*!lb^am!^k!bg!LeZmh!]^g!D¡a^ingdm!]^k!Gnemnk!ng]!bf!LeZ+ mhgblfnl!]^k!Gbk\a^go— m^k!^bg^!lZ\a`^k^\am^!@^gd_hkf,03!@b^!=gmbd^!s^b\ag^m!lb\a! _¦k!bag!]nk\a!^bg^!Zg]^k^!@^gd_hkf!Zel!]Zl!Ibmm^eZem^k!ng]!]b^!J^ns^bm!Znl,!=glmZmm! ^bg^l!ZgZermbl\a^g!h]^k!k^ba^g]^g!@^gd^gl!¦[m!lb^!^bg!`Zgsa^bmeb\a^l!@^gd^g*!]Zl! lrgma^mbl\a! blm*! ng]! ]Zfbm! Zn\a! ]^k! S^em^k_Zakng`! ]^k! xLkbfbmbo^gy! gZa^lm^am,! @Zfbm!o^k[ng]^g!blm*!]Z” !]b^!SZaka^bm!gb\am!Z[lmkZdm!bf!@^gd^g!Zee^bg*!lhg]^kg!bf! Gnem*!]^k!^bg! Oib^e! blm*! ^k_Zak^g! pbk],!Pa^heh`b^! blm!]Zgg!gb\am!^bg_Z\a!H^ak^*!lhg+ ]^kg!xdbk\aeb\a+dnembl\a^! ?akblmnlfrlmbdy*! ],a,! >^l\ak^b[ng`! ng]! Agm_Zemng`! ]^l+ l^g*!pZl!bf!Gnem!`^l\ab^am,!@^k!Gnem!lm^am!bf!V^gmknf!]^l!?akblm^gmnfl*!Pa^heh`b^! blm! IrlmZ`h`b^,!@b^!s^gmkZe^! Nhee^!]^l!Gnem^l! _¦k!]Zl!?akblm^gmnf!eb^`m!]Zkbg*!]Z” ! ]Zl! ?akblm^gmnf! gb\am! H^akfbmm^beng`*! lhg]^kg! H^[^glfbmm^beng`! blm,! @b^l^! H^+ 04 [^glfbmm^beng`!`^l\ab^am!Z[^k!gnk!bf!Gnemnl*!]^k!=gm^be!Zf!Irlm^kbnf!`b[m, !!!! ! 0.! 0/! 00! 01! 02!

?Zl^e*!Gnemfrlm^kbnf*!54,! ?Zl^e*!Gnemfrlm^kbnf*!65,! ?Zl^e*!Gnemfrlm^kbnf*!/20,! ?Zl^e*!Irlm^kb^g_^b^k*!76_,! Aklm! ]^k! Gnem! ^kf¡`eb\am! pbkdeb\a^! N^eb`bhg*! Zglhglm^g! [e^b[m! gnk! xiabehlhiabl\a^! Pa^hlhiab^! ^bgb`^k! p^gb`^k!ah\a`^[be]^m^k! I^gl\a^gy!&?Zl^e*! Irlm^kb^g_^b^k*!//0'!Vnf!VnlZff^gaZg`!ohg! Zee`^f^bg^k! N^eb`bhgl`^l\ab\am^! ng]! ?akblm^gmnf! o`e,! GkZa^*! C^blm! >],! E*! /4.! x@Z! ]Zl! ?akblmnl+ frlm^kbnf! gb\am! gnk! ]b^! D^bel`^l\ab\am^! ElkZ^el*! lhg]^kg! ]b^! `Zgs^! O\a¡i_ng`! ]nk\apZem^m*! blm! ?akblmnl!e^mseb\a!]^k!Ckng]! _¦k! Zee^l!SZak^! bg!]^g!N^eb`bhg^g*!_bg]^g!lb\a!Oink^g!]^k!Chmm^lh__^g+ [Zkng`! ohg! ?akblmnl! a^k! bg! Zee^g! N^eb`bhg^g! w! Zelh! Zn\a! bg! ]^g! a^b]gbl\a^g! Irlm^kb^gdnem^g! w*! gb\am!gnk!bg!]^k!N^eb`bhg!ElkZ^el*!^bg!=li^dm*!]^k!bg!l^bg^k! =ee`^f^bg`¦emb`d^bm!a^nm^!ob^ee^b\a!gh\a! ]^nmeb\a^k! a^kohkmkbmm! Zel! snk! V^bm! ?Zl^el,! @Zl! SZak^! bg! ]^g! a^b]gbl\a^g! Gnem^g! blm! lhsnlZ`^g! ]Zl! }QkZg_— g`eb\a^{*!]Zl!l^bm!]^g!QkZg_— g`^g! ]^k! O\a¡i_ng`!Zgp^lm^! ng]!Zn_!]b^!K__^g[Zkng`! bg!?akb+ lmnl!snlmk^[m^,y! 03! S— ak^g]! ?Zl^e! Zee`^f^bg! ohg! ]^k! =gmbd^! Zel! ghkfZmbo^! Bhkf! ]^l! ?akblm^gmnfl! k^]^g! dZgg*! blm! ]b^l^! =gmbd^! ^bg^! =nlpZae! Znl! ]^k! Zgmbd^g! Gnemnk,! =kblmhm^e^l! s,>,! pbk]! ohg! ?Zl^e! gb\am! ]Zsn`^+ k^\ag^m*!cZ!gb\am!^bgfZe!^kp— agm,!Vnk!ihlbmbo^g!>^p^kmng`!LeZmhl!o`e,!?Zl^e*!Gnemfrlm^kbnf*!54!ng]! /13*!ph!Ph]!ng]!=n_^klm^ang`!xQk[be]^ky!bf!Obgg!]^k!xb]^Z!^q^fieZkbl!]^k!ieZmhgbl\a^g!E]^^ge^a+ k^y!`^gZggm!p^k]^g,! 04! xJZ\a! ]^k! Irlm^kb^ge^ak^! Z[^k! pbk]! bf! Gnem! ]b^! Qka^belmZm! `^`^gp— kmb`,! =nl! bak! lmk¡fm! ]^g! I^g+ l\a^g!ngfbmm^e[Zk!]Zl!H^[^g*!]b^!CgZ]^!Chmm^l!sn,y!&?Zl^e*!Gnemfrlm^kbnf*!/35',!

!

).'!

GSPYVYRTP!OP\!EPZ\h]PX^L^TYX!

@Zl! Irlm^kbnf!blm! Chmm!Zg! lb\a*!]^k! mkZgls^g]^gm! ng]! bffZg^gm! blm9! ?akblmnl! Zel! ]Zl! wi^klŠ geb\a^!Irlm^kbnfx9!l^bg^! =n_^klm^ang`!ng]! AkaŠ ang`! Zel!K__^g[Zkng`! l^bg^k!w`Š mmeb\a^g!D^kkeb\ad^bmx!ng]!]b^!Gnemfrlm^kb^g,!@b^l!lbg]!=li^dm^!]^l!Irl+ 05 06 m^kbnfl*!]b^!^bgl!lbg], !@Zl!D^be![^lm^am!bg!]^k!P^beaZ[^!Zf!`Š mmeb\a^g!H^[^g, !@^k! 07 I^gl\a!pbk]!lh!o^k`hmm^m*!cZ!^bg!wsp^bm^k!?akblmnlx, !@Zsn!fnˆ !^k!Zf!Irlm^kbnf! m^beg^af^g,! Chmm^l! DZg]^eg! bg! ?akblmnl! blm! c^]^f! f^gl\aeb\a^g! DZg]^eg! ohk`^+ 1. hk]g^m, !Sb^!bg!]^g!Irlm^kb^gdnem^g!blm!P^beaZ[^!Zf!`Š mmeb\a^g!H^[^g*!R^k`hmmng`*! Vb^e! ]^l! Gnem^l,! ?akblmnl! Zel! ]^k! f^gl\a`^phk]^g^! Chmm*! ]^k! ]nk\a! ]^g! Ph]! abg+ ]nk\a`^am! ng]!bag! ]Z[^b! [^lb^`m*!blm!]Zl! Irlm^kbnf*!]Zl! bg!]^k! ‡ [^kpbg]ng`!]^l! 1/ Ph]^l!ng]!bg!]^k!CZ[^!]^l!^pb`^g!H^[^gl![^lm^am, !@Zl!Irlm^kbnf!blm!Zelh!Zn_!]^k! ^bg^g!O^bm^!^bg!ablmhkbl\a^l!Ak^b`gbl!&h]^k!^a^k!^bg^!N^ba^!ablmhkbl\a^k!Ak^b`gbll^',! D^be! `^l\ab^am! bg! ]^k! =gm^begZaf^! Zg! ]b^l^f! C^l\a^a^g*! gb\am! bg]^f! lb\a! I^g+

! 05! ?Zl^e*! Gnemfrlm^kbnf*! 00v02,! @Zl! Irlm^kbnf! dZgg! Zn\a! Zel! ]b^! >^p^`ng`! Chmm^l! bg! ]b^! V^bm! bg! ?akblmnl! ng]! l^bg^!N•\dd^ak! sn! baf! [^s^b\ag^m! p^k]^g*!dnks! w?akblmnlx*! ph[^b! ?akblmnl! ab^k! ]b^! L^klhg!?akblmb!ng]!]b^!Gbk\a^!f^bgm!&Gnemfrlm^kbnf*!03_,!E[b],*!24!pbk]!]Zl!Irlm^kbnf!Zel!]b^!I^g+ l\ap^k]ng`*! LZllbhg! ng]! Zel! DŠ a^ingdm! ]b^! =n_^klm^ang`! [^s^b\ag^m',! R`e,! Zn\a! ]b^! @^_bgbmbhg! ?Zl^e*!Gnemfrlm^kbnf*!61!ng]!]b^!VnlZff^g_Zllng`![^b!GkZa^*!C^blm*!>],!/*!44v47,!! 06! ?Zl^e!g^ggm!]Zl!g^n^!H^[^g!Zn\a!Lg^nfZ*!s,>,!?Zl^e*!Irlm^kb^g_^b^k*!479!?Zl^e*!Gnemfrlm^kbnf*!12! &Db^k! pbk]! ?akblmnl! ]nk\a! ]b^! LZllbhg! snf! Lg^nfZ*! ]nk\a! ]b^! PZn_^! p^k]^g! Zn\a! ]b^! ?akblm^g! ig^nfZmbl\a,!?akblmnl!blm!Lg^nfZ!ng]!]Zl!w`Š mmeb\a^!H^[^gx*!]Zl!]^k!^kaŠ am^!?akblmnl!ngl!o^kfbm+ m^em'9!42!&Lg^nfZ!dZgg!`e^b\a!Hh`hl!l^bg*!blm!]Zl!Shkm*!]Zl!gZ\a!=n`nlmbg!PkZ\m,!bg!EhZgg*!6.*1!snf! Ae^f^gm!dhffm',!Vnk!Rb^e]^nmb`d^bm!ohg!wLg^nfZx![^b!?Zl^e!o`e,!O\abelhg*!Pa^heh`b^*!1.7v1//,! 07! ?Zl^e*!Gnemfrlm^kbnf*!14,/36,! 1.! ?Zl^e*!Gnemfrlm^kbnf*!16,! 1/! ?Zl^e*! Gnemfrlm^kbnf*! 078! wEf! Ibmm^eingdm! ]^k! \akblmeb\a^g! N^eb`bhg! lm^am! Zel! ]Zl! a^beb`^! LZl\aZ*! ]^k! ‡ [^k`Zg`! ]^l! _k! ngl! bf! Be^bl\a^! ]^k! Og]^! Zel! I^gl\a! ^kl\ab^g^g! Chmm^lhag^l! snf! RZm^k,! @Zl!LZl\aZ!blm!^bg!Ki_^k!fbm!]^k!]ZkZnl!^k_eb^ˆ ^g]^g!Ki_^kp^ba^8!]Zl!Ki_^k!]^l!Chmmf^gl\a^g!bf! Gk^ns^lmh]^!ng]!l^bg^!=n_^klm^ang`!snk!D^kkeb\ad^bm!v!]Zl!Ki_^k!]^k!Gbk\a^!bf!C^_he`^!ng]!bg!]^k! GkZ_m!]^l!`^dk^nsb`m^g!Chmmf^gl\a^g!ng]!bak^!]ZkZnl! ^klikb^ˆ ^g]^!Chmmo^k^bgb`ng`!ng]! R^k`Š mm+ eb\ang`,x! @Z[^b! l^msm! ^k! lb\a! ohg! ^bg^f! enma^kbl\a^g! D^belo^klm‰ g]gbl! ]^nmeb\a! Z[8! w@b^! AkeŠ lng`! ?akblmb!fnˆ !Zelh!Zn\a!Zg!ngl!Sbkdeb\ad^bm!p^k]^g,!@b^l!Z[^k!`^l\ab^am!gb\am!]nk\a!^bg^![ehˆ ^!z=i+ iebdZmbhgy *! [^b! ]^k!pbk! ngl! k^bg! iZllbo!o^kab^em^g*! ]nk\a! ^bg^! zN^\am_^kmb`ng`y! k^bg! Znl!]^f!zCeZn+ [^gy !h]^k!]nk\a!^bg^!Vnp^g]ng`!]^k!CgZ]^g!?akblmb*![^b!]^k!pbk!gnk!g^`Zmbo!]b^!Dbg]^kgbll^!p^`+ snk‰ nf^g!a‰ mm^g*!nf!lb^!^fi_Zg`^g,!u!@^f!Sbkd^g!Chmm^l!Zg!ngl!&hinl!hi^kZmnf'!lhee!ngl^k! bg! Chmm! `gZ]^gaZ_m! oheesh`^g^l! zIbmpbkd^gy! &hinl! hi^kZgmbl'! ^gmlik^\a^g,x! &?Zl^e*! Gnemfrlm^kbnf*! 1/',!R`e,! Zn\a!b[b],*!308!w@^g! I^gl\a^g! pZk!gng!Wl\,!bf!GnemX!]b^!IŠ `eb\ad^bm!`^`^[^g*!]Zl!gZ\a+ snZaf^g!ng]!fbmsnmng*!pZl!]^k!_e^bl\a`^phk]^g^!Chmm!ngm^k!bag^g!`^mZg!aZmm^g!ng]!lh!Zg!l^bg^f! H^[^g!]nk\a!^b`^g^l!Png!dhgdk^m!m^besnaZ[^g,x! Qg]!b[b],*!62_8!wJb\am![ehˆ !]^k!CeZn[^!Zg!]^g!^bg+ fZe! `^lmhk[^g^g! D^bel_klm^g! lheem^! ]b^! Ce‰ n[b`^g! k^mm^g*! lhg]^kg! ]b^! D^belmZm! lheem^! [^lm‰ g]b`^! frlmbl\a^! ng]!sn`e^b\a! dhgdk^m^lm^!C^`^gpZkm! bg!l^bg^k! Gbk\a^!l^bg*!Znl! ]^k!m‰ `eb\a! ]b^! GkZ_m!]^l! >enm^l!?akblmb!lb\a![^e^[^g]!ng]!a^be^g]!]^g!Ce‰ n[b`^g!fbmm^be^g!lheem^,x!Vnf!LZl\aZ![^b!?Zl^e!o`,! GkZa^*!C^blm*!>],!/*!//5v/04,!

!

!

6TP!GSPYVYRTP!BOY!5L]PV]!

).(!

l\a^g!fbm!]b^l^f!C^l\a^a^g!b]^gmb_bsb^k^g10,!@Zsn!f¦ll^g!]Zl!Irlm^kbnf!ng]!]^k! I^gl\a! `e^b\as^bmb`! p^k]^g*! ^gmp^]^k! ]Z” ! ]Zl! Irlm^kbnf! c^msm! `^`^gp— kmb`! blm*! h]^k!]Z” !]^k! li— m^k!e^[^g]^! I^gl\a! baf! `^`^gp— kmb`! pbk],11! @b^!Ce^b\as^bmb`d^bm! ]^l!Irlm^kbnfl!blm!f¡`eb\a*!p^be!^l!gb\am!gnk!^bg!ablmhkbl\a^l!Ak^b`gbl!blm*!lhg]^kg! ^bg^g!^pb`^g!C^aZem!aZm,!Al!blm!]Za^k!pb^!^bg^!ieZmhgbl\a^!E]^^*!]b^!bg!^bg^f!bk]b+ l\a^g! K[c^dm! h]^k! ^bg^k! bk]bl\a^g! DZg]eng`! `^`^gp— kmb`! blm,12! S^gb`^k! iabehlh+ iabl\a!dZgg!^k! ^l!Zn\a!Zel! ]Zl!=n_l\a^bg^g! ]^l! ^pb`^g!D^nm^!Chmm^l*![^b!]^f!^l! p^]^k!Vndng_m!gh\a!R^k`Zg`^ga^bm!`b[m*![^l\ak^b[^g, 13!@Zl!Ek]bl\a^!blm!lh!^bg!Orf+ [he!bf!Zgmbd^g!Obgg^*!],a,!gb\am!^bg!e^^k^l!V^b\a^g*!]Zl!Zn_!^bg^!N^Zebm— m!Zn” ^kaZe[! ]^l!V^b\a^gl!abgp^blm*!lhg]^kg!]Zl!>^s^b\ag^m^!blm!bf!V^b\a^g!`^`^gp— kmb`!ng]!bf! V^b\a^g! sn`— g`eb\a,! ?akblmnl! l^e[lm! blm! ^bg! lhe\a^l! Orf[he*! ]Z! ^k! ]Zl! =[[be]! ]^l! RZm^kl! blm,! @b^! Qk[be]! w! =[[be]! Omkndmnk! blm! ]Zfbm! bgg^kmkbgbmZkbl\a! o^kZgd^km*! lb^! l^msm! lb\a!bg! ]^k! EgdZkgZmbhg! &f^gl\aeb\a^! JZmnk! w! `¡mmeb\a^! JZmnk'!ng]! bf!Gnem*! ],a,! bg! ]^g! OZdkZf^gm^g! _hkm, 14! @b^! OZdkZf^gm^! lbg]! ]Z[^b! V^b\a^g*! gb\am! S^kd+ s^n`,!?Zl^e!e^agm!]b^!=n__Zllng`!]^k!OZdkZf^gm^!Zel!CgZ]^gfbmm^e!Z[, 15!Ob^!lbg]!^bg! N^Zelrf[he*!bg!]^f!`¡mmeb\a^!C^`^gpZkm!h[c^dmbo!ng]!lb\am[Zk!`^`^[^g!blm*!lh!]Z” ! 16 ]b^!Ce^b\as^bmb`d^bm!fbm!?akblmnl!ng]!l^bg^f!S^kd!`^`^[^g!blm, !@Zl!a^b” m!_¦k!]Zl! D^kk^gfZae*!]Z” !_¦k!?Zl^e!]b^!C^`^gpZkm!]^l!Ki_^kmh]^l!]b^!lZ\aeb\a^!RhkZnll^m+ 17 sng`! ]^k! N^Zeik— l^gs! blm, ! Eg!]^k! PZn_^! blm!]^k! Ki_^kmh]!lh! `^`^gp— kmb`*! ]Z” ! ]^k! ! 10! ?Zl^e*! Gnemfrlm^kbnf*! /138! xSbk! p^k]^g! fbm! ?akblmnl! o^k[ng]^g! gb\am! ]nk\a! _khff^! =g]Z\aml+ `^_¦ae^*!Zn\a!gb\am!]nk\a!]b^!^b`^g^!lbmmeb\a^!H^blmng`*!lhg]^kg!]nk\a!]b^!h[c^dmbo^!D^belmZm*!bg!]b^! pbk!]nk\a!]Zl!Irlm^kbnf!^bgmk^m^g,y!! 11! ?Zl^e,!Gnemfrlm^kbnf*!/63,! 12! ?Zl^e*! Gnemfrlm^kbnf*! /138! Al! blm! `^`^gp— kmb`! pb^! ^bg^! b]^Z! ^q^fieZkbl,! ?Zl^e! dZgg! Zn\a! ]Zohg! lik^\a^g*! ]Z” ! Zg]^k^! Ak^b`gbll^! bf! Gnem! `^`^gp— kmb`! p^k]^g*! pb^! s,>,! ]b^! O\a¡i_ng`*! p^gg! bf! Chmm^l]b^glm!C^g^lbl!`^e^l^g!pbk]!&b[b],*!/34',! 13! ?Zl^e*! Gnemfrlm^kbnf*!/51,! @b^! BkZ`^*! pb^! ^bg!Ak^b`gbl! bg! ]^k! C^l\ab\am^*! bg! ]^k! ^l! R^k`Zg`^g^l! ng]!Vnd¦g_mb`^l!`b[m*!`e^b\as^bmb`!P^be!]^k!Zm^fihkZe^g!Apb`d^bm!Chmm^l!l^bg*!^k¡km^km!^k!gb\am,!x@Zl! d¡gg^g!pbk!gb\am![^`k^b_^g,y!&b[b],*!/52',! 14! x@Zl! ?akblmnlfrlm^kbnf! blm! gZ\a! ]^f! iZnebgbl\a^g! >kb^_^g! ]b^! ?akblmnlmZmlZ\a^! l^e[lm*! ],a,! ]b^! K__^g[Zkng`!Chmm^l!bg!l^bg^f!f^gl\a`^phk]^g^g!Ohag^*!]b^l^!K__^g[Zkng`*!]b^!bg!]^f!Ki_^kmh]! ng]!]^k!R^kde— kng`!]^l!D^kkg!`bi_^em,!@Zl!Gnemfrlm^kbnf!blm!]^f`^`^g¦[^k!]b^!kbmn^ee^!@Zklm^eeng`! ng]! Sb^]^kabglm^eeng`! ]^l! ?akblmnlfrlm^kbnfl*! ph]nk\a! ^l! ngl! ^kf¡`eb\am! pbk]*! bg! ]Zl! ?akb+ lmnlfrlm^kbnf! l^e[lm! ^bgsnmk^m^g,! @Zl! Gnemfrlm^kbnf! blm! Zelh! ^bg! Ibmm^e*! ]Z” ! ]^k! ?akblm! bf! ?akb+ lmnlfrlm^kbnf! e^[m,y! &?Zl^e*! Gnemfrlm^kbnf*! /12',! x@Zl! Gnemfrlm^kbnf! fZ\am! ]b^! D^belmZm! ]^l! D^kkg! bg!Shkm!ng]! Nbm^g!ngm^k! ngl!`^`^gp— kmb`,!Chmm!blm!C^`^gpZkm,! B¦k! bag!`b[m! ^l!d^bg^!R^k`Zg+ `^ga^bm!ng]!d^bg^!Vndng_m,!Chmm!blm!]^k!^bg^! Lngdm*!bg!]^f!lb\a!Zee^l!lZff^em,y!&?Zl^e*!Gnemfrlm^+ kbnf*!/51',! 15! ?Zl^e*!Gnemfrlm^kbnf*!/35! 16! Qgm^k! ]^g! OZdkZf^gm^g! g^af^g! PZn_^*! Bbkfng`!ng]! =[^g]fZae! ]b^!s^gmkZe^!Om^eeng`! ^bg,! ?Zl^e! dZgg! ]b^! ob^k! Zg]^k^g! OZdkZf^gm^! gnk! l\ap^k! fbm! ]^f! Irlm^kbnf! snlZff^g[kbg`^g*! o`e,! ]^kl,*! Gnemfrlm^kbnf*!22w24,! 17! ?Zl^e! lb^am! l^bg^! H^ak^! Zel! ^bg^! >^mhgng`! ]^l! Ki_^k\aZkZdm^kl! ]^k! I^ll^*! `^`^g¦[^k! ^bg^k! R^k+ gZ\ae— llb`ng`! ]b^l^l! =li^dm^l! sn`nglm^g! ]^k! N^Zeik— l^gs! bg! ]^k! k¡fbl\a+dZmahebl\a^g! Pa^heh`b^! l^bg^k!Fn`^g]!&]^kl,*!Gnemfrlm^kbnf*!/60',!

!

).)!

GSPYVYRTP!OP\!EPZ\n]PX^L^TYX!

P— n_ebg`!fbm!baf!o^k[ng]^g!pbk]!ng]!lh!fbm!?akblmnl!lmbk[m!ng]!Zn_^klm^am,2.!=n\a! bf!D^kk^gfZae!^ke^b]^g!]b^!Ce— n[b`^g!]Zl!C^l\ab\d!?akblmb,!@b^!D^kk^gfZael_^b^k! blm!lhfbm!]b^!xC^`^gp— kmb`l^msng`!]^l!Gk^ns^lhi_^kl,y!?Zl^e!lm^am!]^f!>^`kb__!]^k! xR^k`^`^gp— kmb`ng`y! dkbmbl\a! `^`^g¦[^k*! ]Z! ^k! ]b^! I^ll^! Zel! ^bg^g! =dm! Chmm^l! o^klm^a^g! pbee*! gb\am! Zel! ^bg^! f^gl\aeb\a^! DZg]eng`,! @^k! I^gl\a! blm! spZk! gb\am! `— gseb\a!iZllbo*!bf!OZdkZf^gm!Zel!DZg]eng`*!],a,!Zel!Oib^e*!mkbmm!^k!Zel!Oib^e^g]^k!fbm! ^bg!ng]!pbk]!lh!bg!]Zl!OZdkZf^gm!^bg[^sh`^g,2/!@b^!f^gl\aeb\a^!=dmbobm— m!blm!spZk! ngm^k`^hk]g^m*! Z[^k! ]b^! Gbk\a^! blm! Lkb^lm^kbg*! ]b^! ?akblmb! Ki_^k! fbm]Zk[kbg`m,20! ?Zl^e! dkbmblb^km! ]b^! Zgmakhihs^gmkbl\a^! Bk¡ffb`d^bm! l^bm! ]^k! Chmbd*! bg! ]^k! x]^k! _k^b^*!l^e[lmm— mb`^!I^gl\a*!]^k!l^bg^g!S^`!sn!Chmm!ln\am*!gb\am!f^ak!gnk!ohg!Chmm! 21 lb\a!`gZ]^gaZ_m!^ka^[^g!e— ” my, !xKi_^ky!blm!Dbg`Z[^!Zg!Chmm*!ng]!bf!Gk^ns^lhi_^k! pbk]! ]b^! xk^bg^! Ki_^kb]^^y! pb^]^ka^k`^lm^eem*! ]Z! ?akblmnl! lb\a! Zel! xR^kmk^m^k! ]^l! 22 I^gl\a^g`^l\ae^\am^ly! Chmm!snf! Ki_^k!]Zk[kbg`m, !@^ggh\a! likb\am! ?Zl^e! Zn\a! ]Zohg*!]Z” !]b^!Ce— n[b`^g!lb\a! fbm! ?akblmnl!hi_^kg!ng]!Zf!Ki_^k!?akblmb! [^m^beb`m! 23 lbg], !@Zl! Ki_^k! ]^k! Gbk\a^! blm!^bg! `^blmb`^l*! d^bg! fZm^kb^ee^l! Ki_^k*! g— feb\a! ]b^! 24 @ZgdlZ`ng`*!]b^!fbm!]^f!Ki_^k!?akblmb!bg!]^k!B^b^k!]Zk`^[kZ\am!pbk], !!

! 2.! ?Zl^e*! Irlm^kb^g_^b^k*!27*!ngm^k! >^kn_ng`!Zn_!N¡f!4*1__!ng]! Ghe!0*/0,!R`e,!Zn\a! ]^kl,*!Gnemfrlm^+ kbnf*!1/_,41_,! 2/! @b^!C^`^gpZkm!]^l!D^belp^kd^l!blm!spZk!h[c^dmbo!]nk\a!?akblmnl!bg!]^k!Hbmnk`b^!`^`^[^g*!]b^!=dmbob+ m— m!]^l!I^gl\a^g!blm!Z[^k!snk!=g^b`gng`!ghmp^g]b`,!@Zl!\akblmeb\a^! Ki_^kfrlm^kbnf!xblm!^bg!a^beb+ `^l!Oib^e*![^b!]^f!I^gl\a^g!lb\am[Zk!^bg^!DZg]eng`!oheesb^a^g*!Z[^k!nglb\am[Zk!ohee[kbg`m!?akblmnl! l^bg!D^belp^kd,y!&?Zl^e*!Gnemfrlm^kbnf*!/7.',! 20! ?Zl^e! pnk]^! ohg! k¡fbl\a+dZmahebl\a^k! O^bm^! Zg`^`kb__^g*! p^be! ^k! w! lh! ]^k! Rhkpnk_! w! ]Zl! Png! ]^l! I^gl\a^g! ngm^k[^mhg^,! R`e,! l^bg^! >^l\ak^b[ng`! ]^l! R^ka— emgbll^l! ohg! `¡mmeb\a^f! ng]! f^gl\aeb+ \a^f!Sbkd^g!Irlm^kbnf8!xAl!Wl\,!]Zl!Irlm^kbnfX![^mhgm^!sn!l^ak!]b^!`^a^bfgblohee^!CgZ]^gpbkd+ lZfd^bm! Chmm^l*! ]Zl! Eg^bgZg]^kl^bg! ng]! Ibm^bgZg]^kpbkd^g! ohg! Chmm! ng]! I^gl\a*! ph[^b! ]^k! I^gl\a!]^k! ^fi_Zg`^g]^!P^be! pZky,!&?Zl^e*! Gnemfrlm^kbnf*! 0/',!?Zl^e!dZgg!]b^! N^]^! ohf! Ki_^k! Zn\a! mkZ]bmbhg^ee! fbm! ]^f! Ki_^k! Zel! ^bg! ngbo^klZe^l! ?aZkZdm^kblmbdnf! Zee^k! N^eb`bhg! [^`bgg^g! &]^kl,*!Gnemfrlm^kbnf*!15',!Vnk!Nhee^!]^k!Gbk\a^!o`e,!]^kl,*!Gnemfrlm^kbnf*!2/,4.,!! 21! ?Zl^e*!Gnemfrlm^kbnf*!0._,! 22! Gnemfrlm^kbnf*! 15_,! Vnk! Gkbmbd! Zg! ]b^l^k! Bhkf! ]^k! R^kl¡agng`le^ak^*! ]b^! ]b^! I^gl\aa^bm! ?akblmb! Zel!On[c^dm!]^l!Ki_^kl!lb^am*!o`e,!Gh\a*!C^`^gpZkm*!2/,! 23! ?akblmnl! hi_^km^! lb\a! Zf! Gk^ns! Zee^bg*! Z[^k! x]^k! ig^nfZmbl\a! Aka¡am^! hi_^km! snlZff^g! fbm! ]^k! Gbk\a^y,! @Z[^b! blm! ?akblmnl! x_¦ak^g]y*! Z[^k! ]b^! Gbk\a^! Zel! l^bg! H^b[! fn” ! ]b^! DZg]eng`! xfbmfZ+ \a^gy*!xm— mb`!^fi_Zg`^g]y!l^bg!&?Zl^e*!Gnemfrlm^kbnf*! 1.',!=f!Ki_^k!]^l!^ka¡am^g!?akblmnl!&>^+ sn`!Zn_!D^[k!5*02_!ng]!6*/w1'!xfn” y!x]b^!Gbk\a^!v!bg!p^b[eb\a!^fi_Zg`^g]^k*!Z[^k!]^laZe[!gb\am! fbg]^k!Zdmbo^k!Bhkf!m^beg^af^gy!&?Zl^e*!Gnemfrlm^kbnf*!17',!R`e,!Zn\a!]^kl,*!b[b],*!42,43!xpbk!hi+ _^kg!bg!baf!ng]!fbm!baf!^bg!ah\aa^beb`^l!Ki_^ky,!@Z” !?Zl^e!gb\am!bgm^g]b^km*!]b^!mkZ]bhg^ee^!I^” hi+ _^ke^ak^! nfsn_hkf^g*! s^b`m! lb\a! bg! l^bg^f! ! Znl_¦akeb\a^g! VbmZm! ]^k! @^_bgbmbhg! ¦[^k! ]Zl! I^” hi_^k! ]^l!Ghgsbel!ohg!Pkb^gm!&]^kl,*!b[b],*!41',!R`e,!Zn\a!]^kl,*!Gnemfrlm^kbnf*!51!ng]!]b^!@bldnllbhg![^b! GkZa^*!D^kk*!>],!/*!/14w/2.,!!!! 24! ?Zl^e*!Irlm^kb^g_^b^k*!//7,!

!

!

6TP!GSPYVYRTP!BOY!5L]PV]!

).*!

=el!Orf[he!fn” !]b^!I^ll^!^bg!=[[be]!]^l!Qk[be]^l!l^bg,!?Zl^e!_bg]^m!]^g!>be]+ \aZkZdm^k!]^k!I^ll^!bg!]^k!Pk^ggng`!ohg!H^b[!ng]!>enm*!]b^!]Zl!Ki_^k!?akblmb!]Zk+ lm^ee^g*!`b[m!Z[^k!]b^l^f!=li^dm!p^gb`!C^pb\am,25! Ph]!ng]!=n_^klm^ang`!?akblmb!lbg]!lh!Qk[be]^k*!]b^!bf!Orf[he!`^`^gp— kmb`!p^k+ ]^g,! @Zl!Orf[he! blm! bg! ]^k! C^lmZem! ]^l!Gnem]kZfZl*! ]Zl!p^`^g!l^bg^l!DZg]eng`l+ \aZkZdm^kl!I^gl\a^g!^bg[^sb^a^g!dZgg,!@b^!P^beg^af^k!Zf!Gnem]kZfZ!iZkmbsbib^+ k^g!bf!=[[be]!Zf!Qk[be]!ng]!p^k]^g!]Zfbm!]^f!Qk[be]!^[^g[be]eb\a!ng]!^fi_Zg`^g! lh!D^be,26!@b^!C^`^gpZkm!]^l!Ki_^kl!bf!D^kk^gfZae!blm!]Za^k!gb\am!^bg^!Pa^hkb^*!]b^! ]^g!Ki_^k\aZkZdm^k! ]^k! I^ll^!^kde— k^g! lhee*!lhg]^kg!^bg^! O\aZn! ]^ll^g*! pZl! ]Zl! ?akblm^gmnf!ZnlfZ\am,!! @Z!?Zl^e!gb\am!Zg!^bg^k![^`kb__eb\a^g!h]^k!iabehlhiabl\a^g!Ge— kng`!l^bg^k!Ob\am! bgm^k^llb^km!pZk!w!lb^!pZk!_¦k!bag!cZ!d^bg^!xPa^hkb^y*!]b^!]^k!Ge— kng`![^]Zk_!w![e^b[m! fZg\a^l! ng`^lZ`m!ng]! Zn\a!ngdeZk,! Sb^! blm! ^l!f¡`eb\a*! ]Z” ! ^bg! o^k`Zg`^g^l!C^+ l\a^a^g!`^`^gp— kmb`!pbk]*!hag^!]Z” !^l!sn!^bg^k![eh” ^g!E]^^!pbk]^s^b\agng`!x=nl]kn\dlfbmm^e!]^l!CeZn[^gly!^bg^!R^kd^ggng`!ohg!Hnma^kl!H^ak^! blm*! s^b`m! lb\a! ab^k*! ]Z” ! [^b! Zee^k! J^nbgm^kik^mZmbhg! ]^k! I^ll^! ?Zl^e! ]^ggh\a! ]b^! mkZ]bmbhg^ee^!Ob\am!]^k!N^_hkfZmbhg!Zel!V^klm¡kng`!]^l!OZdkZf^gm^l!m^bem,!@Z!_¦k!bag! ]Zl! D^kk^gfZae!Zel! Ki_^k!ohg! s^gmkZe^k! >^]^nmng`! blm! ng]! ]b^!ikb^lm^keb\a^! Nhee^! ]^k! Gbk\a^! bg! ]^k! I^ll^!^bg^! `^pb\amb`^! Nhee^! lib^em*! blm![^b! Zee^k! Pa^hs^gmkbd! ]^k! =[lmZg]! sn! Hnma^k! ]h\a! ]^nmeb\a,! @Zl! D^kk^gfZae! Zel! ^bg^! DZg]eng`! Chmm^l! sn! ! 25! ?Zl^e*! Irlm^kb^g_^b^k*!41_,!Ak! dZgg!]b^!@Zklm^eeng`!]^l!H^b]^gl!ab^k!fbm!]^k!Ghgl^dkZmbhg! b]^gmb_b+ sb^k^g,!R`e,!Zn\a!]^kl,*!Gnemfrlm^kbnf*!2/!ng]!638!xv!]^k!H^b[!pbk]!abg`^`^[^g*!`^hi_^km*!]Zl!>enm! _eb^” m! Zel! Ki_^k[enm!]^l! J^n^g! >ng]^l!w! ]^nmeb\a!blm! ]Zfbm!]^k! Ph]! ]^l! D^kkg! lrf[hebl\a+pbkdeb\a! ]Zk`^lm^eem,y!R`e,!Zn\a!]^kl,*!b[b],*!/41_*!ph!]b^!Pk^ggng`!ohg!H^b[!ng]!>enm!]b^!kbmn^ee^!@Zklm^eeng`! ]^l!Ph]^l! blm,! Db^k!_bg]^m! ^k!Zn\a! ]b^!kbmn^ee^!@Zklm^eeng`! ]^l!Ph]^l! ?akblmb!bg! ]^k!PZn_^! bf! Qgm^k+ mZn\a^g,! 26! ?Zl^e*! Irlm^kb^g_^b^k*! 428! x@b^! Ce— n[b`^g! Z[^k! o^k^bgb`^g! lb\a! `^blmb`! Zn_l! bggb`lm^! fbm! ]^f! Png! bak^l!D^beZg]l!ng]!D^kkg9! lb^! hi_^kg!lb\a!fbm! baf! ng]! ]nk\a!bag! ng]! ^b`g^g!lb\a!]b^!ohg! ?akblmnl! h[c^dmbo!oheesh`^g^!Ake¡lng`!Zg9!lb^!l\a¡i_^g!ohg!]^g!Mn^ee^g!]^l!Ake¡l^kl,!Ob^!e^b]^g!fbm!baf*!lm^+ a^g!fbm!baf!Zn_*!p^k]^g!fbm!baf!o^kde— km!ng]!mk^m^g!^bg!bg!l^bg!abffebl\a^l!O^bg,y!@^kl,*!b[b],*!478! x@b^! sp^b! `kh” ^g!Irlm^kb^g! ]^l! Qk\akblm^gmnfl*! PZn_^!ng]! An\aZkblmb^*!ng]! spZk!e^msm^k^! lhphae! Zel! lZdkZf^gmZe^! Oi^bl^! pb^! Zel! Ki_^k_^b^k*! [^lZ`^g! ]^fgZ\a! [^b]^! ^bg! frlmbl\a^l! Ibme^[^g! ng]! Ibme^b]^g!]^l!Ph]^l!ng]!]^k!=n_^klm^ang`!]^l!D^kkg,y! 27! ?Zl^e*!Gnemfrlm^kbnf*!54,!!

!

).+!

GSPYVYRTP!OP\!EPZ\n]PX^L^TYX!

l^a^g!ng]!gb\am!Zel!^bg^g!=dm!`hmmf^gl\aeb\a^k!Ghhi^kZmbhg*!blm!?Zl^e!gb\am![^k^bm,! Qf! ?Zl^el!P^kfbgheh`b^!sn! [^gnms^g*! ^k! ng]!Hnma^k! aZ[^g! ^bg! ngm^kl\ab^]eb\a^l! Ab]hl*!p^gg!lb^!ohg!]^k!D^belo^kfbmmeng`!lik^\a^g,!>^b]^!phee^g!Pa^hs^gmkbd!pZa+ k^g! ng]! ^bg^k! i^eZ`bZgblb^k^g]^g! ln[c^dmboblmbl\a^g! Bk¡ffb`d^bm! p^ak^g,! @^k! Qgm^kl\ab^]!eb^`m!bg!]^k!Ob\am!]^k!Ghhi^kZmbhg!]^l!I^gl\a^g![^b!]^k!Vn^b`gng`!]^l! D^bel!ng]!bg!]^k!D^belsnlZ`^!]nk\a!]b^!VnlZ`^!]^l!AoZg`^ebnfl!o^klnl!AbgmZn\a^g! bg!]b^!k^Ze+lrf[hebl\a^!C^`^gpZkm!]^k!D^belmZm,!?Zl^e!aZm!]b^!enma^kbl\a^!H^ak^!ohg! ]^k! N^\am_^kmb`ng`! Z[`^e^agm,! @Zl! D^be! [^lm^am! _¦k! bag! bg! ]^k! p^l^gmeb\a^g*! ln[+ lmZgsb^ee^g! D^beb`ng`,3.! Al! blm! LZkmbsbiZmbhg*! gb\am! sn`^lZ`m^l! D^be,! Ghgl^jn^gm^k+ p^bl^!blm!Zn\a!]^k!Chmm^l]b^glm!ikbf— k!LZkmbsbiZmbhg*!gb\am!VnlZ`^,!

S— ak^g]!]^k! `^lZfm^!Agmpnk_!?Zl^el!dZnf!bf!^oZg`^ebl\a^g!>^k^b\a!Zn_`^ghf+ f^g!pnk]^*!_b^e!l^bg^!Ckng]bgm^gmbhg!ohg!]^k!C^`^gpZkm!]^l!Irlm^kbnfl!Zn\a!bf! ^oZg`^ebl\a^g!>^k^b\a!Zn_!_kn\am[Zk^g!>h]^g,!@Z[^b!pZk!l^bg!Abg_en” !li¦k[Zk^k!bg! ]^k!^oZg`^ebl\a^g!Hbmnk`b^pbll^gl\aZ_m!Zel!bg!]^k!@h`fZmbd, 3/!Eg!]^g!ohka^k`^a^g+ ]^g!GZibm^eg! aZ[^g! pbk!l\ahg!]b^! Pa^heh`b^! ]^k! N^ik— l^gmZmbhg![^b! >kngg^k! ng]! O\afb]m+HZn[^k! ]Zk`^lm^eem,! Db^k! lhee! gnk! ]b^! BkZ`^! ]^k! >^^bg_enllng`! [^aZg]^em! p^k]^g,! >^b! >kngg^k! _bg]^m! lb\a! Zn_! ]^k! ^bg^g! O^bm^! ]b^! >^mhgng`! ]^k! C^`^gpZkm! ]^l! D^bel`^l\a^a^gl! bg! ]^k! =gZfg^l^! pb^! [^b! ?Zl^e,! =[^k! ^l! `b[m! ]h\a! p^l^gmeb\a^! Omkndnkngm^kl\ab^]^! spbl\a^g! >kngg^k! ng]! ?Zl^e,! >kngg^k! lb^am! d^bg! Gnem^b]hl*! lhg]^kg! ^bg! R^klm— g]gbl! ]^k! =gZfg^l^*! ]b^! ohf! Zem^lmZf^gmeb\a^g! Gnem! ng]! ]^k! Z[\]!Zel!mkZ]bmbhgl`^l\ab\ameb\a^f! Dbgm^k`kng]!`^ik— `m!blm,!@b^!=gZfg^l^!blm! Zn\a! gb\am!pb^![^b!?Zl^e!Zg!]^g!Gnem!`^[ng]^g*!lhg]^kg!lb^!_bg]^m!Zn\a!bf!Shkm!lmZmm,!>^b! >kngg^k!blm! ]b^! C^`^gpZkm! ]^k! L^klhg! ?akblmb! p^`^g! ]^k! Abga^bm!ohg! L^klhg! ng]! S^kd^g!Zn\a!]b^!C^`^gpZkm!]^l!S^kd^l![sp,!]^k!S^kd^!?akblmb,!>kngg^k!]^gdm!Zelh! i^klhgZeblmbl\a,!?Zl^e!blm!f^ak!ieZmhgbl\a!`^ik— `m*!]Z!^k!]Zl!Gnem^b]hl!Zel!]b^!Abg+ ! 3.! xJZ\a]^f! ]^k! ?akblm! ]nk\a! ]^g! frlmbl\a^g! Ph]! abg]nk\a`^`Zg`^g! blm*! aZm! ^k! ]Zl! H^[^g! ]^l! Lg^nfZl!`^phgg^g*!],!a,!]b^!P^beaZ[^!Zg!]^k!On[lmZgs!]^l!Lg^nfZl,!@Zl![^]^nm^m*!]Z” !]Zl!Chmm^l+ e^[^g!p^l^gaZ_m!bg!baf!phagm,!Ak!blm!p^l^gaZ_m!`^a^beb`m!&pZl!]^k!Lkhm^lmZgm!gb\am![^`k^b_^g!dZgg*! ]Z!_¦k!bag!]^k!I^gl\a!bff^k!bg!]^k!O¦g]^![e^b[m',!@b^!D^beb`d^bm!blm!^bg^!ohg!Chmm!`^l\a^gdm^*!d^b+ g^!S^kda^beb`d^bm,!@^k!I^gl\a!fn” !lb^!gnk! _^lmaZem^g!ng]!i_e^`^g,!@Zl! `^l\ab^am!]nk\a! ]b^!`nm^g! S^kd^*!]b^![^s^n`^g*!]Z” !]Zl!H^[^g!Chmm^l!bg!baf!blm,y!&?Zl^e*!Gnemfrlm^kbnf*!/57',! 3/! B¦k!]b^!Hbmnk`b^pbll^gl\aZ_m!o`e,!]b^!OmZg]p^kd^!ohg!>b^kbms!ng]!]Zl!DZg][n\a!]^k!Hbmnk`b^pbll^g+ l\aZ_m,! Eg! ]^k! @h`fZmbd! blm! ^l! ohkg^afeb\a! >kngg^k*! ]^k! ]^f! Ckng]Zgeb^`^g! lrfiZmabl\a! `^`^g+ ¦[^k!lm^am*!ng]!Pa^heh`^g*!]b^!¡dnf^gbl\a!Zdmbo!lbg]*!pb^!s,[,!LZgg^g[^k`!&Orlm^fZmbl\a^!Pa^heh+ `b^! >],! 1*! 116+112'*! p— ak^g]! D— ke^! &@h`fZmbd*! 336__'! ]b^! H^ak^! ohf! D^kk^gfZae! gb\am! ohg! ]^k! C^`^gpZkm!]^l!D^belp^kd^l*!lhg]^kg!ngm^k!]^f!H^bmphkm!]^k!x=gm^beaZ[^!Zf!}H^b[!?akblmby!^gmpbd+ d^em,! B¦k!?Zl^el! Abg_en” ! Zn_! ]Zl! Zf^kbdZgbl\a^! Hnma^kmnf*! o`e,! O^gg*! Pa^heh`r*!/.9! Mnbee*!EfiZ\m! /03,!F^glhg!&Rblb[e^!Shk]l*!51_'!dkbmblb^km!?Zl^e!N^ik— l^gmZmbhglma^heh`b^!Zel!lrg^k`blmbl\a,!

!

!

EPZ\n]PX^L^TYX]^SPYVYRTP!TW!V_^SP\T]NSPX!4P\PTNS!

).,!

a^bm!ohg!Apb`^f!ng]!V^bmeb\a^f!o^klm^am!ng]!]Zl!R^ka— emgbl!ohg!Gnem!ng]!ablmhkb+ l\a^f!C^l\a^a^g!bf!O\a^fZ!Qk[be]+=[[be]!lb^am,!Oh!lbg]*!p^gg!Zn\a![^b]^!ohg!]^k! C^`^gpZkm! ]^l! Gk^ns^lmh]^l! bf! D^kk^gfZae! k^]^g! d¡gg^g*! ]h\a! mb^_`k^b_^g]^! 30 Qgm^kl\ab^]^!spbl\a^g![^b]^g!_^lmsnlm^ee^g, !! Eg!x@b^!An\aZkblmb^!Zel!Agm_Zemng`!]^k!R^k[Z!m^lmZf^gmby![^sb^am!lb\a!O\afb]m+ HZn[^k!spZk! Zn_! ?Zl^el!ebmnk`bl\a^! Bhkl\ang`^g*![^gnmsm! bag! Z[^k!gnk! _¦k!ablmhkb+ 31 l\a^!BkZ`^g, !?Zl^e!pbk]!gb\am!bf!=[l\agbmm*!]^k!]b^!ZgZfg^mbl\a^!R^k`^`^gp— kmb+ `ng`!]^k!D^belmZm!]Zklm^eem*!sbmb^km,!@Z!O\afb]m+HZn[^k!]b^!^bgl\ae— `b`^g!R^k¡__^gm+ eb\ang`^g!?Zl^el!d^ggm*!blm!]b^l! ^bg^![^pn” m^*!p^gg!Zn\a!ngZnl`^likh\a^g^!Agm+ l\a^b]ng`8!]b^!Pa^heh`b^!]^k!=gZfg^l^!pbk]!ohf!=em^g!P^lmZf^gm!a^k!^gmpb\d^em*! gb\am! ohk! ]^f! Dbgm^k`kng]! `kb^\abl\a^g! @^gd^gl,! @Zfbm! _he`m! O\afb]m+HZn[^k! l^bg^f!H^ak^k!L^m^k!>kngg^k,!@Zl!N^lnemZm!blm![^b!O\afb]m+HZn[^k!]^f!ohg!?Zl^e! gb\am!ng— ageb\a!bg!]^k!>^mhgng`!]^k!C^`^gpZkm!]^k!D^belmZm*!]b^!Zee^k]bg`l!f^ak!bg! ]^k!Abga^bm!ohg!L^klhg!ng]!PZm!`^l^a^g!pbk]!Zel![^b!?Zl^e8!xJb\am!bk`^g]^bg^!OZ\a^*! Zn\a! gb\am! Zee^bg! ^bg^! ^bgs^eg^! PZm! h]^k! ^bg! [^lmbffm^k! =nll\agbmm! Znl! ]^k! C^+ l\ab\am^! blm! C^`^glmZg]! ]^k! R^k`^`^gp— kmb`ng`*! lhg]^kg! ]^k! bgl! Be^bl\a! C^dhf+ f^g^*! ]^k! _¦k! ngl! C^lmhk[^g^! ng]! =n_^klmZg]^g^! ng]! ]^k! pb^]^kdhff^g! pbk]8! ?akblmnl!bg!]^k!nf_Zll^g]^g!Abga^bm!l^bg^k!L^klhg!ng]!l^bg^l!Ki_^kl!blm!]Zl!K[c^dm! ]^k!R^k`^`^gp— kmb`ng`*!]^k!lb\a!l^e[lm!bg!c^g^f!^klm^g!IZae^!fbm!Zee^g!]nk\a!l^b+ g^g! Ki_^kmh]! `^phgg^g^g! D^bel`¦m^kg! ngm^k! >khm! ng]! S^bg! `^`^gp— kmb`! `^l^msm! ng]!]Zk`^k^b\am!aZm,y32!! =n\a![^b!Akglm!Gbg]^k!_bg]^m!lb\a!d^bg^!]bk^dm^!=n_gZaf^!?Zl^el,!Gbg]^k!pZg]+ m^!lb\a!bg!^bg^f!=kmbd^e!`^`^g!>bs^kl!Gkbmbd!]^k!Pa^heh`b^!>kngg^kl,33!Gbg]^k!p¦k+ ]b`m! ]Zl! =geb^`^g! >bs^kl*! ]Zl! AiaZiZq! ]^l! Gk^ns^l! `^`^g! ]b^! =n_e¡lng`! bg! ^bg^! s^bmehl^!Irlm^kb^g`^`^gpZkm!sn!pZak^g,!Ak!lb^am!Z[^k!g^[^g!]^f!l^bg^l!AkZ\am^gl! ng`^g¦`^g]^g!R^klm— g]gbll^l!]^k!N^Zeik— l^gs![^b!>bs^k!Zn\a!^bg^!C^_Zak*!]Z” !]b^! Ghgs^gmkZmbhg!Zn_!]Zl!`^`^gp— kmb`^!VnlZ`^phkm! x]Z]nk\a!gb\am!]h\a!_Zdmbl\a!]Zl! D^bel`^l\a^a^g!l^e[lm!Zel!bg!_^kg^k!R^k`Zg`^ga^bm!_bqb^km!Zg`^l^a^g!pbk]*!p— ak^g]! bf!=[^g]fZae!]b^!s^bmehl^!=dmnZebm— m!]^l!}Shkm^l{!Zf!S^kd^!blmy*34!lh!]Z” !mZml— \a+ eb\a!]b^!C^l\ab\ameb\ad^bm!]^l!Gk^ns^lhi_^kl!d^bg^!Nhee^!lib^em,!Gbg]^k!lb^am!bg!]^k! >^mhgng`!]^k!E]^gmbm— m!ohg!H^b[!ng]!>enm!?akblmb!bg!Gk^ns^lhi_^k!ng]!=[^g]fZae! ^bg^g!O\anms!`^`^g!^bg!`^l\ab\amlehl^l!Irlm^kb^g]^gd^g!ng]!`^`^g!>bs^kl!N^]nd+ mbhg! Zn_!^bg! ^pb`^l!VnlZ`^phkm,!N^Zeik— l^gs!fn” ! Z[^k*!lh! Gbg]^k*! p^be! ^l!]b^! C^+ `^gpZkm! ]^l! xe^b[eb\a+`^l\ab\ameb\a! C^hi_^km^gy! blm*! Zn\a! ]b^! xC^`^gp— kmb`d^bm! ! 30! >kngg^k! `bg`! dnks! bg! ^bg^k! OZff^e[^lik^\ang`! &>kngg^k*! @h`fZ'! Zn_! ?Zl^el! x@Zl! \akblmeb\a^! Gnemfrlm^kbnfy!^bg*!hag^!c^]h\a!ihlbmbo!h]^k!g^`Zmbo!sn!?Zl^el!H^ak^!ohg!]^k!Irlm^kb^g`^`^gpZkm! Om^eeng`!sn!g^af^g,!!! 31! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*! Agm_Zemng`*! /23! &^n\aZkblmbl\a^l! Dh\a`^[^m! bg! ]^k! =em^g! Gbk\a^! Zel! dhgl^dkb^+ k^g]'*!/25!&=gZfg^l^!bg!]^k!=gZiahk^g'*!/34w/36!&snk!Aibde^l^',! 32! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Agm_Zemng`*!50,!R`e,!Zn\a!b[b],*!/25,! 33! R`e,!snf!_he`^g]^g!Gbg]^k*!N^ik— l^gmZmbhg*!665w667,! 34! Gbg]^k*!b[b],*!666,!

!

).-!

GSPYVYRTP!OP\!EPZ\n]PX^L^TYX!

l^bg^l!Ki_^kly!fbm^bgl\aeb^” ^g,!Gbg]^k!lm^eem!lh!]b^!=k`nf^gmZmbhg!>bs^kl!Zn_!]^g! Ghi_8! Al! blm! `^kZ]^! ]b^!N^ik— l^gmZmbhglma^heh`b^*! ]b^! ]b^!AbgfZeb`d^bm! ]^l!Ki_^kl! ?akblmb![^b[^a— em!ng]!]^g!S^`!spbl\a^g!s^bmehl^k!ikhfbllbh!ng]!s^bmehl^f!Irlm^kb+ nf!`^am,!!

Eg!l^bg^f!=n_lZms!xHnma^kbl\a^!=[^g]fZaele^ak^bs^k! ]b^! D^kk^gfZaelma^heh`b^! >kngg^kl! ^bg^k! aZkl\a^g! Gkbmbd,! >bs^k! [^+ gnmsm! >kngg^kl! xCkng]e^`ng`! ]^l! =[^g]fZael`^lik— \a^ly! ng]! xVnk! H^ak^! ohf! Chmm^l]b^glm! ]^k! bf! JZf^g! F^ln! o^klZff^em^g! C^f^bg]^y! Zel! Mn^ee^g, 35! >bs^k! `k^b_m! >kngg^k! Zg*! p^be! ^k! l^bg^k! I^bgng`! gZ\a! ohg! Hnma^k! ng]! ]^g! >^d^ggmgbl+ l\akb_m^g! bg! f^ak^k^g!Lngdm^g! Z[p^b\am,!S^]^k![^b!Hnma^k!gh\a! bg!]^g! >^d^ggm+ gbll\akb_m^g! _bg]^m! >bs^k! ]^g! C^]Zgd^g! ]^k! R^k`^`^gp— kmb`ng`! ]^k! D^belmZm^g! ]nk\a!]b^!C^`^gpZkm!]^k!L^klhg!?akblmb*!]b^!fbm!]^k!C^`^gpZkm!ohg!H^b[!ng]!>enm! ?akblmb!`^`^[^g!blm,!>bs^k!lb^am!>kngg^kl!=glZms!ab^k!Zel!H¡lng`!]^k!BkZ`^*!xpb^!]b^! [eh” ^!Aks— aeng`!]^k!C^l\ab\am^!F^ln!}Shkm!Chmm^l{!l^bg!d¡gg^,y36!@b^!=gZfg^l^*! ]b^!]Zl!Ak^b`gbl!o^k`^`^gp— kmb`m*!dZgg!bf!Shkm!h]^k!bg!]^k!PZm!&bf!BZee^!]^l!D^k+ k^gfZae^l'! `^l\a^a^g!ng]! blm! lh!R^kd¦g]b`ng`,! >bs^k! lb^am! ab^k! ^bg! Zg]^k^l!R^k+ lm— g]gbl! ]^k! R^kd¦g]b`ng`! Zel! [^b! Hnma^k*! ]^k! bg! ]^k! ikhfbllbh! ]Zl! V^gmknf! ]^k! R^kd¦g]b`ng`!ng]!]b^!D^belZfd^bm!]^l!Shkm^l!_Zg]m,37!>bs^k!dkbmblb^km*!]Z” !>kngg^k*! ]^ll^g! =nl`Zg`lingdm^l! ]Zl! Ak^b`gbl! ]^l! Omb_mng`lfZae^l! blm*! ]^g! ^q^`^mbl\a^g! >^p^bl! _¦k!l^bg^!Pa^l^*!]Z” ! fbm! ]^k!C^`^gpZkm!ohg! H^b[!ng]!>enm!]b^! C^`^gpZkm! ]^k!L^klhg!?akblmb!ng]!fbm!]^k!C^`^gpZkm!]^k!L^klhg!]b^!C^`^gpZkm!]^k!D^belmZm^g! `^`^[^g! blm*! l\ane]b`! [e^b[m*! ng]! dhgmkZlmb^km! ]b^l! fbm! Hnma^kl! I^mah]^*! ]^k! fbm! ]^f! P^qm! ]^k! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! [^`bggm,4.!>kngg^k*! lh! >bs^k*! f^]bmb^km!^bg^g! Rhk+ `Zg`*! ^k! e^`m! d^bg^g! P^qm! Znl,4/! @b^!D^ke^bmng`! ohf! ikhia^mbl\a^g! Z[\]! pbk]! Z[`^+ e^agm8!Eg! D^l!3*3!ng]! F^k!/7*/! _^aem!]b^! C^`^gpZkm!]^l!>^s^b\ag^m^g8!xF^knlZe^f!

! 35! >bs^k*!=[^g]fZaele^ak^*!/,! 36! >bs^k*!b[b],*!1,! 37! >bs^k*!b[b],*! 48! xSbk]! ab^k! ]b^! DZg]eng`! Zel! }R^kd¦g]b`ng`{! [^s^b\ag^m*!lh! blm! ]Z[^b! Zg!bak^!o^k`^+ `^gp— kmb`^g]^!GkZ_m!`^]Z\am9! ^l!blm! gb\am! ]Zl!`^f^bgm*! pZl! Hnma^k! ngm^k!}R^kd¦g]b`ng`{! o^klm^am*! ^l!blm!bgl[^lhg]^k^!]^k!?aZkZdm^k!]^k!ikhfbllbh!]Z[^b!¦[^kaZnim!gb\am!bg!>^mkZ\am!`^sh`^g,y! 4.! R`e,! >bs^k*! b[b]*! //8! xHnma^k! ]Z`^`^g! o^klm^am! ]b^l^! DZg]eng`! ohg! ohkga^k^bg! Zel! R^kd¦g]b`ng`9! ]Za^k!a— g`m!_¦k!bag!Zee^l!]ZkZg*!]b^l^!Shkm^!sn!o^klm^a^g*!ng]!]Za^k!lbg]!baf!H^b[!ng]!>enm!?akblmb! gnk!pb\amb`!Zel!Ob^`^e!ng]!L_Zg]!]^k!Shkm^,y!R`e,!Zn\a!>bs^k*!b[b],*!/3,! 4/! >bs^k*!b[b],*!//,!

!

!

>\T^TU!LX!OP\!EPZ\n]PX^L^TYX]^SPYVYRTP!

)..!

40

pbk]!gb\am!bg!>Z[rehg!`^`^gp— kmb`y, !A[^glh!dkbmblb^km!>bs^k!]b^!Rhklm^eeng`*!]Z” !bg! 41 ]^g!B^lm^g!]^l!=em^g!P^lmZf^gm^l!]b^!D^bel`^l\ab\am^!o^k`^`^gp— kmb`m!pbk], !! >bs^k!dkbmblb^km!g^[^g!]^k!N^ik— l^gmZmbhg!]nk\a!=gZfg^l^!]b^!Vnhk]gng`!ohg! O¦g]^go^k`^[ng`!ng]!H^b[!?akblmb![^b!>kngg^k,!>^b!>kngg^k!blm!^l!]b^!P^beaZ[^!Zf! 42 xabffebl\a^g!Omh__y!]b^! P^beaZ[^!Zf!Ki_^kmh]!?akblmb, !@Zfbm! blm!R^k`^[ng`! ]^k! 43 O¦g]^g!`^`^[^g*!]b^! gb\am!]nk\a! ]Zl!Shkm! ^fi_Zg`^g!pbk], ! @b^!Vnhk]gng`!ohg! H^b[!ng]!>enm!ng]!Shkm!lbg]!lh![^b!>kngg^k!Zg]^kl!Zel![^b!Hnma^k,!>^b!>kngg^k!blm! ]nk\a!]b^! C^`^gpZkm! ohg!L^klhg!ng]!S^kd!?akblmb!bf!D^kk^gfZae!^bg^!Qgfbmm^e+ 44 [Zkd^bm!`^`^[^g*!]b^!gb\am!]nk\a!]Zl!Shkm!o^kfbmm^em!pbk], ! B¦k!>bs^k!blm!ab^k!]b^!enma^kbl\a^!H^ak^!xbg!bak^k!`Zgs^g!Omkndmnk!lh!o¡eeb`!o^k+ — g]^kmy*! ]Z” ! spZk! ^bg^! D^ke^bmng`! Znl! `^pbll^g! P^g]^gs^g! bg! ]^k! enma^kbl\a^g! 45 PkZ]bmbhg!f¡`eb\a!blm*!Z[^k!gb\am!Znl!Hnma^k!ng]!]^g!>^d^ggmgbll\akb_m^g, !@Z`^+ `^g!lm^eem!>bs^k!l^bg^! Ob\am*!]b^! ]Zl!D^kk^gfZae! `kng]l— mseb\a! Zel!Shkm`^l\a^a^g! [^l\ak^b[m*! p— ak^g]! H^b[!ng]!>enm! Zel!xOb^`^e!h]^k! V^b\a^g! ]^k!R^ka^b” ng`y! _ng+ `b^k^g,!S— ak^g]!]Zl!Shkm![^b!>kngg^k!]b^!B^b^k![^pbkdm!ng]!¦[^k!]^g!EgaZem!bg_hk+ fb^km*!blm![^b!Hnma^k!]Zl!Shkm!]Zl!I^]bnf*!]nk\a!]Zl!O¦g]^go^k`^[ng`!fbm`^m^bem! 46 pbk], ! @Zl! Shkm! blm! lh! x=gk^]^! ng]! VnlZ`^! ]^k! O¦g]^go^k`^[ng`y! sn`e^b\a,! >^b! 47 >kngg^k!`bem!gb\am8!?akblmb!xN^]^g! Xbc!]b^!CZ[^y, !Ibm!]^k!Agmp^kmng`!]^l!Shkm^l! `^am!^bga^k!]b^!Agmp^kmng`!]^l!CeZn[^gl!ng]!]b^!R^kgZ\ae— llb`ng`!]^k! ObmnZmbhg! ]^k!=g_^\amng`,!xGZgg!^l!fb\a!bg!f^bg^k!=g_^\amng`!mk¡lm^g*!]Z” !b\a!bag!e^b[aZ_+ mb`!bg!]^k!DZg]!aZ[^*!]Z” !b\a!ngfbmm^e[Zk!ngm^k!]^f!Gk^ns!lm^a^*!p^gg!b\a![^]^g+ d^*!]Z” ! Zn\a!Fn]Zl![^bf! ^klm^g!=[^g]fZae! Zgp^l^g]! pZk*!]Z” ! Zn\a!N¡f^k! ng]! Fn]^g! ngm^k! ]^f! Gk^ns! `^lmZg]^g! aZ[^g*! p^gg! b\a! `Zgs! ^bg_Z\a! =g`lm! ohk! baf! 5. aZ[^kngg^kl! lm^eem! >bs^k! ]b^! R^k`^`^g+ p— kmb`ng`!?akblmb!]nk\a!lb\a!l^e[lm,!@b^!C^`^gpZkm!]^k!D^belmZmlZ\a^g!e^agm!^k!Zel! ! 40! >bs^k*!b[b],*!4,! 41! >bs^k*!b[b],*!/38!xC^l\ab^am!]^gg!bg!ElkZ^e![^b!]^k!c— akeb\a^g!R^ke^lng`!]^l!C^l^msm^l!^mpZl!Zg]^k^l! Zel!]b^l*!]Z” !Chmm!]Z!Zn_l!J^n^!sn!l^bg^f!Rhed!k^]^m*!pb^!^k!^l!^bglm!Zf!ObgZb!`^mZg!aZmbs^k!`^am! ab^k!Zee^k]bg`l!gb\am!Zn_!]b^!Pa^heh`b^!]^l!LZllZ_^lm^l!^bg,! 42! >bs^k*!b[b],*!5,! 43! R`e,! >bs^k*!b[b],*! 7_8!*! [^l,! /.8! xQg]! ^l! blm! ]Zl!`e— n[b`^! All^g! ph]nk\a! fZg! ]b^l^! CZ[^!^fi_— g`m,! @Zl!Shkm!dZgg!]Zohg!gnk!k^]^g,y!! 44! >bs^k*!b[b],*!//*!sbmb^km!>kngg^k*!Ckng]e^`ng`*!5/8!xJb\aml!lm^am!spbl\a^g! ]^f!OmZff!]^l!Gk^ns^l! ng]!]^k!CZ[^!]^k!R^k`^[ng`y!ng]!dhff^gmb^km8!xB¦k!Hnma^k!lm^am!]Z!fbg]^lm^gl!ng]!bff^k!gh\a! ]Zl!Shkmy!ng]![^sb^am!lb\a!Zn_!Hnma^kl!=nl^bgZg]^kl^msng`!fbm!GZkelmZ]m*!o`e,!h[^g!GZibm^e!/,0,/,! 45! >bs^k*!b[b],*!/0,!>bs^k!_¦akm!ab^k!Cg^lbhenma^kZg^k*!Kkmah]hqb^!ng]!]Zl!J^nenma^kmnf!]^l!/7,!FZak+ ang]^kml!Zg*!hag^!c^]h\a!]b^l^!PkZ]bmbhglebgb^!`^gZn^k!sn![^l\ak^b[^g,! 46! R`e,!>bs^k*!b[b],*!/1,! 47! >bs^k*! b[b],*! /2,! R`e,! b[b],*! /38! x@Zk¦[^k! pbk]! ]Zgg! ]Zl! Shkm! bf! =[^g]fZae! sn! ^bg^f! P^be! ]^l! `Zgs^g!C^l\a^a^gl*!^b`^gmeb\a!pb\amb`!gnk*!lh_^kg!^l!]b^l^!N^ik— l^gmZmbhg![^pbkdm,y!!! 5.! >bs^k*!b[b],*!/2!

!

)./!

GSPYVYRTP!OP\!EPZ\n]PX^L^TYX!

^q^`^mbl\a!ng[^`k¦g]^m!Z[,5/!@Zfbm!dZgg!]Zl!C^l\a^a^g!bg!]^k!D^kk^kgfZael_^b^k! lh![^l\akb^[^g!p^k]^g*! ]Z” !x?akblmnl!]nk\a! ]^g! Ing]! ]^l! L_Zkk^kl!lh!k^]^m!ng]! aZg]^em*! pb^! ^k! ]ZfZel! `^k^]^m! ng]! `^aZg]^em! aZmy,! @b^! =n_f^kdlZfd^bm! ]^k! C^+ f^bg]^!pbk]!]Zgg!p^`!ohf!^b`^g^g!Png!abg!Zn_!?akblmb!Shkm!ng]!DZg]^eg!`^e^gdm*! ng]!]b^!CZ[^!bf!Shkm!?akblmb!`^_ng]^g,50!!! O\aeb^” eb\a!_bg]^m!>bs^k!bg!]^k!Pa^l^!>kngg^kl*!]Z” !]^k!Vp^\d!]^l!D^kk^gfZa+ e^l!Zn\a!]Zkbg![^lm^am*!Chmm!]Zsn!sn![^p^`^g*!lb\a!]^k!S^em!snsnp^g]^g*!^bg^!LZkZe+ e^e^!snk!ohkk^_hkfZmhkbl\a^g!H^ak^!ohf!hinl!hi^kZmnf!ng]!lb^am!ab^k!]b^!P^g]^gs*! ]Z” !]b^!=[`k^gsng`!ohg!]^k!k¡fbl\a+dZmahebl\a^g!H^ak^!xngl\aZk_y!pbk],51!

@b^! Znl_¦akeb\alm^! Gkbmbd! ]^k!Pa^heh`b^! ?Zl^el!ng]! o^kpZg]m^k! ma^heh`bl\a^k! R^k+ ln\a^!bf!^oZg`^ebl\a^g!NZnf!blm!]b^!@bll^kmZmbhg!Kmm_kb^]!Gh\al!xC^`^gpZkm!h]^k! R^k`^`^gp— kmb`ng`! ?akblmb! bf! =[^g]fZaey,! Ckng]ohkZnll^msng`! ]^k! Irlm^kb^g+ ma^heh`b^!blm!gZ\a!Gh\a!]^k!C^]Zgd^!]^k!=[p^l^ga^bm!?akblmb,!xAl!dZgg!gnk!^mpZl! 52 k^ik— l^gmb^km! p^k]^g*! pZl! gb\am! ik— l^gm! blm,y ! Rhg! ]^k! Q[bjnbm— mle^ak^! a^k! e^agm! Gh\a! Z[^k! ]b^l^! RhkZnll^msng`! Z[,! L^klhg! ng]! S^kd! ?akblmb! lbg]! xs^bmmkZgls^g+ 53 ]^gmy!ng]!xs^bmbffZg^gmy, !@Z!?akblmnl!bff^k!l\ahg!`^`^gp— kmb`!blm*!lb\a^km!]b^! Q[bjnbm— mle^ak^*!]Z” !^l!gb\am!]b^!C^f^bg]^!blm*!]b^!?akblmnl!`^`^gp— kmb`!fZ\am,!@b^! D^kk^gfZael_^b^k!blm!gb\am!]b^!B^b^k!]^k!R^k`^`^gp— kmb`ng`!?akblmb*!lhg]^kg!l^bg^k! 54 C^`^gpZkm, !Eg!]^k!H^ak^!>kngg^kl*!]Z” !^l!]b^!`^blm`^pbkdm^!=gZfg^l^!blm*!bg!]^f! lb\a!]b^!C^`^gpZkm!?akblmb!ng]!l^bg^l!D^belp^kd^l!^k^b`g^m*!_bg]^m!^k!^bg!aZ[bmn^ee^l! 55 CeZn[^glo^klm— g]gbl*! ]Zl! ]Zl! enma^kbl\a^! R^klm— g]gbl! ohf! CeZn[^g! s^klm¡km, ! =glm^ee^!]^l!Chmm^l]b^glm^l!Zel!Chmm^l!S^kd*!]Zl!]^g!CeZn[^g!^ka— em*!pbk]!bf!D^k+ k^gfZae!]^k!I^gl\a!m— mb`!Zel!^bg^k*!]^k!x^bg!C^[^g]^k!pbk]y,56!@Zfbm!o^k_— eem!>kng+ g^k!Z[^k!e^msmeb\a!bg!^bg!R^klm— g]gbl!]^l!Chmm^l]b^glm^l*!]Zl!O\ae^b^kfZ\a^kl!@^_b+ ! 5/! >bs^k*! b[b],*! /38! xAl! `^l\ab^am! bg! ]^k! PZm! lh! ^mpZl! pb^! ^bg^! R^k`^`^gp— kmb`ng`! bf! =[^g]fZae,! ?akblmnl!l^e[lm! blm!`^`^gp— kmb`,y!@^f!C^]Zgd^g!]^k!C^`^gpZkm!]^k!D^belmZm^g! eb^`m!x^bg^!`^pheem^! ng]! d¦glmeb\a^! Irmaheh`blb^kng`y! sn! Ckng]^,! >bs^k! `^am! bg! ^bg^k! e— g`^k^g! Bn” ghm^! Zn_! IZkql^g! &]^kl,*!N^ik— l^gmZmbhg!ng]!]^kl,!D^bel`^l\a^a^g'!ng]!LeZ\am^! ^bg*!hag^!]b^!^q^`^mbl\a^!=k`nf^g+ m^!IZkql^gl!pbkdeb\a!sn!pb]^ke^`^g,! Ak!fhgb^km!ob^ef^ak*!]Z” !IZkql^g! gb\aml! ohf! P^lmZf^gm!ng]! ]^k!ikhfbllbh!lZ`m,!LeZ\am^!pbk]!dkbmblb^km*!p^be!^k!]Zl!D^kk^gfZae!gb\am!Zel!R^kd¦g]b`ng`!lb^am,! 50! >bs^k*!b[b],*!/3,! 51! >bs^k*!b[b],*!/5,!! 52! Gh\a*!C^`^gpZkm*!45,!! 53! Gh\a*!C^`^gpZkm*!46,! 54! Gh\a*! C^`^gpZkm*! 47,! R`e,!]Zl! VbmZm! b[b],*!ohg! Ceh^`^*! K__^g[Zkng`! ng]! “ [^keb^_^kng`! &DZf[nk`! /732*! 10'*! Zn\a!bg8! @^kl*! R^kd¦g]b`ng`! ng]! C^`^gpZkm! EE*! 1/3,8! xSb^]^kahe[Zk*! k^ik— l^gmb^k[Zk! blm! e^]b`eb\a! ]b^! LkhdeZfZmbhg! l^bg^k! gb\am+pb^]^kahe[Zk^g! ng]! gb\am+k^ik— l^gmb^k[Zk^g! C^`^g+ pZkm,y! 55! Gh\a*!C^`^gpZkm*!//0,! 56! Gh\a*!C^`^gpZkm*!54,!

!

!

EPZ\n]PX^L^TYX!LV]!oU_WPXT]NSP]!@YOPVV!

).0!

gbmbhg!]^l!Chmm^l]b^glm^l!Zel!]Zklm^ee^g]^!DZg]eng`!]^k!C^f^bg]^!g— a^k!lm^am!Zel! 57 Hnma^kl!R^klm— g]gbl!ohg!Chmm^l!N^]^!Zg!]b^!C^f^bg]^!ng]!]^k^g!=gmphkm, !Gh\a! dkbmblb^km!^[^g_Zeel!]Zl!R^klm— g]gbl!ohg!C^l\ab\am^!bg!]^k!Pa^heh`b^!]^k!N^ik— l^g+ 6. mZmbhg,!Al!blm!e^msmeb\a!^bg!LeZmhgblfnl*!]^g!^k!ab^k!^gm]^\dm, !@Z]nk\a!Z[^k!pbk]!]b^! C^l\ab\am^!s^klm¡km8! x@Zl!D^bel`^l\a^a^g*!]Zl!k^ik— l^gmb^k[Zk!pbk]*! a¡km!Zn_*! C^+ 6/ l\ab\am^!ng]!dhglmbmbmnb^k^g]^l! BZdmnf!sn!l^bg,y !@Zfbm!pbk]!]^k!D^bel`^aZem! ]^l! Gk^ns^l! Zel! ^mpZl! ]^_bgb^km*! ]Zl! gb\am! Zg! NZnf! ng]! V^bm! `^[ng]^g! blm,! V^bm! ng]! C^l\ab\am^!lbg]!lh!g^`Zmbo![^lmbffm!ng]!]b^!AbgfZeb`d^bm!]^l!Gk^ns^l!pbk]!Zn_`^+ 60 ah[^g, ! @Z]nk\a! pbk]! Z[^k! ]b^! C^l\ab\am^! Z[`^p^km^m! ng]! ]b^! ebmnk`bl\a^! B^b^k! Zn_`^p^km^m,! Gh\a! _bg]^m! bg! ]^k! Irlm^kb^gma^heh`b^! ^bg^! xZn__— eeb`^WgX! lmkndmnk^e+ e^WgX!R^kpZg]l\aZ_my!fbm!]^k!Pa^heh`b^!>nemfZgl*!]Z![^b]^!e^msmeb\a!]Zl!^qmkZ!ghl! Zn_e¡l^g! ng]! ]Zl! D^be! bg!^bg^f!ZdmnZeblmbl\a^g*! s^bmehl^f!xgng\y! `^`^[^g! pbk], 61! Gh\a!e^agm!Zn\a!]b^!N^]^!ohg!]^k!C^`^gpZkm!]^l!Ki_^kl!?akblmb!bf!Chmm^l]b^glm!Z[*! l^e[lm!p^gg!?akblmnl!lmkbdm! Zel!On[c^dm! ]^k!R^k`^`^gp— kmb`ng`!`^l^a^g! pbk]*! p^be! ]Z]nk\a! ]Zl! S^kd! ?akblmb! ohkg^afeb\a! Zel! Ki_^k! o^klmZg]^g! pbk]! ng]! ]Zfbm! o^k+ d¦ksm!pbk]*! p^be!^l! bg! ]^k!GZm^`hkb^!]^k! Ak_¦eeng`!]^l!Zemm^lmZf^gmeb\a^g!Lkb^lm^k+ mnfl!`^l^a^g!pbk],!@b^!N^ik— l^gmZmbhglma^heh`b^!_¦akm!Zn\a!sn!^bg^k!R^k— g]^kng`! ]^l!=fmlo^klm— g]gbll^l8!p^`!ohf!=fm!Zel!xEglmknf^gm!]^l!]b^!R^kl¡agng`!Znlm^b+ e^g]^g! Lg^nfZ`^l\a^a^gly*! abg! sn! ^bg^f! Ki_^kikb^lm^kmnf,62! O\aeb^” eb\a! pbk]! Zn\a!]Zl!Lkb^lm^kmnf!]^k!Ce— n[b`^g!o^k— g]^km8!Znl!]^f!Hh[hi_^k*!]Zl!Sb^]^kaZee! ]^l!^fi_Zg`^g^g!Ki_^kl!blm*!pbk]!^l!snf!Lkb^lm^kmnf*!]Zl!bf!Ki_^k!?akblmb!Zg!]^g! 63 RZm^k!dhhi^kb^km, !!

Vpbl\a^g!k¡fbl\a+dZmahebl\a^k!ng]!]^g!enma^kbl\a^g!Gbk\a^g!lmZg]!l^bm!]^k!N^_hk+ fZmbhg!Zel!Ghgmkho^klingdm!]b^!BkZ`^!]^l!Ki_^k\aZkZdm^kl!]^k!I^ll^,!Elm!]b^!I^ll^! ^bg! O¦aghi_^k*! ]Zl! ohg! ]^k! Gbk\a^! ]Zk`^[kZ\am! pbk]*! pb^! Pkb^gm! lZ`m^`k¦g]ng`! _¦k! ]b^! Abga^bm! ohg! Gk^ns^l+! ng]! I^” hi_^k,! ! 57! 6.! 6/! 60! 61! 62! 63!

Gh\a*!C^`^gpZkm*!55,! Gh\a*!C^`^gpZkm*!57,! Gh\a*!C^`^gpZkm*!57,! Gh\a*!C^`^gpZkm*!61_,! Gh\a*!C^`^gpZkm*!63_,,!! Gh\a*!C^`^gpZkm*!77,! Gh\a*!C^`^gpZkm*!/..,!

!

)/'!

GSPYVYRTP!OP\!EPZ\n]PX^L^TYX!

?akblmnl!ng]!Gbk\a^!dhgdnkkb^k^g!gb\am! Zel!Ki_^k]Zk[kbg`ng`*!p^be! ]b^! Gbk\a^!Zel! ]^k!H^b[!?akblmb!l\ahg!bff^k!bg!]b^!@Zk[kbg`ng`!?akblmb!^bg[^sh`^g!blm*!Zn\a!Zf! 64 Gk^ns, ! @Zl! Ih]^ee! ]^k! N^ik— l^gmZmbhg! pnk]^! bg! ]^g! ¡dnf^gbl\a^g! C^lik— \a^g! spb+ l\a^g! enma^kbl\a^g! Gbk\a^g! ng]! ]^k! k¡fbl\a+dZmahebl\a^g! Gbk\a^! Zn_`^ghff^g,! Ef! @bZeh`! spbl\a^g! Hnma^kZg^kg! ng]! ]^k! k¡fbl\a+dZmahebl\a^g! Gbk\a^! bg! 65 Jhk]Zf^kbdZ! pb]f^m^!lb\a! ]b^!]kbmm^!Nng]^!]^f!Pa^fZ! An\aZkblmb^!ng]! Ki_^k, ! Ef!>^bmkZ`!]^l!Hnma^kZg^kl!>^kmbe!A,!CZkmg^k!xPa^!An\aZkblm!Zl!OZ\kb_b\^!bg!ma^!J^p! P^lmZf^gmy! pbk]! ]b^! C^`^gpZkm! ]^l! Ki_^kl! ?akblmb! bf! D^kk^gfZae! Znl! ]^f! C^+ 66 ]— \amgbl! bf! LZllZfZae! Z[`^e^bm^m, ! @^f`^f— ” ! blm! ]Zl! Ki_^k! bg! ]^k! dbk\aeb\a^g! 67 B^b^k! `^`^gp— kmb`, ! CZkmg^k! p^g]^m! lb\a! Z[^k! `^`^g! ]b^! Rhklm^eeng`*! ]Z” ! ^l! ^bg! Zg`^a^g]^l! abffebl\a^l! Ki_^k! ?akblmb! `b[m*! Zg! ]^f! ]b^! dbk\aeb\a^! B^b^k! iZkmbsb+ ib^km*!lh!]Z” !]b^!Gbk\a^!?akblmnl!bg!^bg^k!S^bl^!bf!Chmm^l]b^glm!fbmhi_^km,7.! Ef!=[l\aen” ]hdnf^gm!pbk]!]^k!Ghgl^glnl!sng— \alm!¦[^k!]b^!C^`^gpZkm!?akbl+ mb!_hkfneb^km8!xHnma^kZgl!Zg]!NhfZg!?Zmaheb\l!Zebd^!Z\dghpe^]`^!maZm!bg!ma^!Hhk]|l! Onii^k!}?akblm!bl!ik^l^gm!Zl!ma^!?kn\b_b^]!pah!]b^]!_hk!hnk!lbgl!Zg]!pah!khl^!Z`Zbg! _hk!hnk!cnlmb_b\Zmbhg*!Zl!ma^!hg\^+_hk+Zee!lZ\kb_b\^!_hk!ma^!lbgl!_hk!ma^!phke]!pah!`bo^l! abfl^e_!mh!ma^!_Zbma_ne,{y7/!Sbk]!ab^k!Zelh!fbm!]^k!L^klhgZeik— l^gs![^`hgg^g!ng]!]b^! Abga^bm!ohg!L^klhg!ng]!S^kd!Znl`^lZ`m*!lh!e— ” m!]b^l!]^g!S^`!h__^g*!ohg!]^k!C^`^g+ pZkm!Zn\a!]^l!Gk^ns^lhi_^kl!sn!k^]^g,!Ef!=[l\agbmm!¦[^k!]b^!I^ll^!Zel!O¦aghi_^k! pbk]! ]b^l^k! C^]Zgd^! ^bg`^_¦akm8! x?Zmaheb\l! mh]Zr! bgm^kik^m! mabl! ihlbmbhg! Wl\,! ]b^! I^ll^! Zel! O¦aghi_^kX! Zl! ^fiaZmb\Zeer! Z__bkfbg`! maZm! ma^! ik^l^g\^! h_! ma^! ngbjn^! ikhibmbZmhkr!lZ\kb_b\^!h_!ma^!\khll!bl!^__b\Z\bhnl!_hk!ma^!_hk`bo^g^ll!h_!lbgl!Zg]!ma^!eb_^! ! 64! @Zl! Pkb^gm^k!@^dk^m! snf! I^” hi_^k! bg! @D!/516w/537,! R`e,! Zn\a! Gh\a*! C^`^gpZkm*! 47,! @Zg^[^g! `b[m! ^l!^bg^!Ghgo^k`^gs*!]b^! Znl!^bg^k!g^n^g!Ob\am! ]^k!C^l\ab\am^! ]^l! An\aZkblmb^`^[^m^l! ^glmZg+ ]^g! blm,! S^gg*! pb^! O^kZiabf! bg! l^bg^k! @bll^kmZmbhg! &@Zk[kbg`ng`'! `^s^b`m! aZm*! lb\a! ]b^! @Zk[kbg+ `ng`l`^[^m^!]^l!GZghgl!nklik¦g`eb\a!gb\am!Zn_!H^b[!ng]!>enm!?akblmb![^sh`^g!aZ[^g*!]Z!]b^!Abgl^m+ sng`lphkm^!gh\a! gb\am!Zel!dhgl^dkZmhkbl\a!o^klmZg]^g!pnk]^g*!]Zgg!_— eem!]Zl! Lkh[e^f*!pb^!ohg!^b+ g^k! @Zk[kbg`ng`! ohg! H^b[! ng]! >enm! ?akblmb! ]nk\a! ]b^! Gbk\a^! `^k^]^m! p^k]^g! dZgg*! p^`,! Bk^beb\a! f¦” m^! ]Z_¦k! ]b^! k¡fbl\a+dZmahebl\a^! O^bm^! ohg! Pkb^gm! &@D! /521'! ng]! ]^f! `^`^gp— kmb`^g! GZm^+ \ablfnl!]^k!GZmahebl\a^g!Gbk\a^!&Jk,!/135'!Z[k¦\d^g,!R`e,!sn!]b^l^k!BkZ`^!Zn\a!O^kZiabfl!li— m^+ k^g!=n_lZms!snf!Pa^fZ!&O^kZiabf*!@Zk[kbg`^g',! 65! Hnma^kZgl!Zg]! ?Zmaheb\l! bg! @bZeh`n^! EwEEE,!F^]^k! ]^k! P^be^!aZm! ^b`^g^!O^bm^gs— aeng`,! P^be!EEE*!xPa^! An\aZkblm!Zl!OZ\kb_b\^y!^gma— em!]b^!Rhkmk— `^!ng]!^bg!`^f^bglZf^l!@hdnf^gm!xPa^!An\aZkblm8!=!Hn+ ma^kZg+NhfZg!?Zmaheb\!OmZm^f^gmy,! 66! CZkmg^k*!An\aZkblm*!10,! 67! CZkmg^k*! 108!xPa^!h__^kbg`!h_!?akblm!\Zgghm! [^!k^i^Zm^]! [nm!bm!bl!ln[lmZgmbZeer!Zg]!^ll^gmbZeer!fZ]^! ik^l^gm,! Eml! ^__^\ml! Zk^! hi^kZmbo^! ghp! Zg]! ZepZrl! bg! ma^! ^n\aZkblm,! v! Em! W! k^f^f[kZg\^X! ]h^l! ghm! f^Zg!Z!f^gmZe!k^\hee^\mbhg!hger![nm!mh! fZd^!nl!\hgm^fihkZg^hnl!pbma!ma^!\khll!^o^gm!hk! mh!fZd^! ?akblm|l!lZ\kb_b\^!\hgm^fihkZg^hnl!pbma!nl!bg!ma^!^n\aZkblm,z! 7.! CZkmg^k*!11_,! 7/! Pa^! An\aZkblm*!/66,! @Zl! VbmZm! Znl!x?hglnemZmbhg! hg! ?ank\a! Qgbhg8!Lkbg\bie^l!&?bg\bggZmb*! /745'*! 3.,!

!

!

EPZ\n]PX^L^TYX!LV]!oU_WPXT]NSP]!@YOPVV!

)/(!

h_!ma^!phke],!Hnma^kZgl!\Zg!chbg!ma^f!ni!mh!mabl!ihbgm,y!S^bm^kabg!lmkbmmb`!blm!Z[^k!]b^! @Zk[kbg`ng`!]^k!I^ll^!_¦k!H^[^g]^!ng]!Phm^, 70! Eg! ]^f! @hdnf^gm! x@Zl! D^kk^gfZaey*! ]Zl! bf! NZaf^g! ]^l! p^emp^bm^g! enma^+ kbl\a+k¡fbl\a+dZmahebl\a^g! @bZeh`l! ^kZk[^bm^m! pnk]^*! p^k]^g! ]b^! Ak`^[gbll^! ]^l! Zf^kbdZgbl\a^g! @bZeh`^l! lhpb^! ]^k! p^emp^bm^g! ¡dnf^gbl\a^g! @bZeh`^! Zn_`^+ ghff^g71,!Eg!]^k!=gZfg^l^!blm!?akblmnl!ng]!l^bg!`Zgs^l!D^belp^kd*!o^k`Zg`^g!ng]! snd¦g_mb`*!`^`^gp— kmb`,72!@^k!C^]— \amgbl[^_^ae!pbk]!sng— \alm!fbm!^bg^f!VbmZm!Znl! ]^k!Sbg]lhk^kde— kng`!snk!An\aZkblmb^!Znl!]^f!Zg`ebdZgbl\a+k¡fbl\a+dZmahebl\a^g! @bZeh`!^ke— nm^km8!x@^k!>^`kb__!]^l!}C^]— \amgbll^l{!&I^fhkbZe'*!pb^!^k!bg!]^k!LZllZa+ B^b^k!snk!V^bm!?akblmb!o^klmZg]^g!pnk]^!w!],a,!]b^!SbkdlZffZ\ang`!^bg^l!o^k`Zg+ `^g^g!Ak^b`gbll^l!bg!]^k!C^`^gpZkm!w*!aZm!]^g!S^`!sn!^bg^f!deZk^k^g!R^klm— g]gbl! ]^l! R^ka— emgbll^l! spbl\a^f! ]^f! Ki_^k! ?akblmb! ng]! ]^k! An\aZkblmb^! ^k¡__g^my,73! =n\a!bg!]^k!Bhkml^msng`!pbk]!gb\am!^bg^!C^`^gpZkm!]^l!Gk^ns^lhi_^kl!`^e^akm8!xEg! ]^k!^kb\am!]b^!“ [^ke^`ng`^g!sn!D^[k!7*02!Znl!Hnma^kl!D^[k— ^k[kb^_ohke^lng`! ng]!l\aeb^” m!]ZkZg!Zg8!x^l!Wl\,!]Zl!Ki_^k!]^k!?akblm^gX!fn” !Zel!bg!]b^!lZdkZf^gmZe^! /.1 C^`^gp— kmb`l^msng`!]^k!O^e[lmabg`Z[^!F^ln!^bg[^sh`^g!^kdZggm!p^k]^g,y !@b^l^! Abg[^sb^ang`! bg!]b^! Dbg`Z[^! F^ln! blm!! Zel! x]b^!sno^klb\ameb\a^*! ]Zgd[Zk^! Dbg`Z[^! ]^k! >k¦]^k! ng]! O\ap^lm^kg! ?akblmb! v! bg! ]b^! D— g]^! ]^l! eb^[^g]^g! RZm^kly! x]^k! /.2 ^b`^gmeb\a^!=dm!]^k!Chmm^lo^k^akng`!]^l!g^n^g!Rhed^l!Chmm^l*!]^k!Gbk\a^,y !!! /764! e^`m^! ]^k! ’ dnf^gbl\a^! =k[^bmldk^bl! l^bg^! snlZff^g_Zll^g]^! Omn]b^! xH^ako^knkm^beng`^g! w! dbk\a^gmk^gg]^b]^l! pb]^klikb\am! ]^g! Ckng]fhmbo^g! k^_hkfZmhkbl\a^k! Pa^heh`b^*! p^gg! bak! Eglblmb^k^g! Zn_! ]^g! Abgl^m+ sng`lphkm^g*! p^e\a^l! ]h\a! `^kZ]^! ]b^! >bg]ng`!Zg! ]b^! `^l\ab\ameb\a^! Ghgmbg`^gs! ]^k! K__^g[Zkng`! ng]! ]b^! E]^gmbm— m! ]^l! bf! =[^g]fZae! C^`^gp— kmb`^g! ! fbm! ]^f! C^dk^nsb`m^g! [^s^n`^g! pbee*! ng]! bak! Egm^k^ll^! ]ZkZg*! ]Z” ! ?akblmnl! bg! ]^k! GkZ_m! l^bg^l!C^blm^l!Zn\a!bg!]^k!An\aZkblmb^_^b^k!Zee^bgb`^k!ng]!i^klhgZe^k!=dmbhglmk— `^k! blm! &pZl! lb\a! ^[^g! gnk! Zel! O^e[lmo^k`^`^gp— kmb`ng`! ]^gd^g! e— ” m'*! bg!bak^k! O\ae¦l+ /.4 l^e[^]^nmng`!_¦k!bak!An\aZkblmb^o^klm— g]gbl!^kglm!`^ghff^g!pbk],y !!

@Zl!Ihmbo!]^k!N^ik— l^gmZmbhg!]^l!D^bel^kk^b`gbll^l!bg!]^k!Hbmnk`b^!ng]!iZkZee^e!]Zsn! ]b^!D^belo^kfbmmeng`!]nk\a!LZkmbsbiZmbhg!aZm!bf!0.,!FZakang]^km!^bg^!p^bm^!¡dnf^+ gbl\a^! R^k[k^bmng`! `^_ng]^g,! Agmpb\d^em! sn^klm! ohg! K]h! ?Zl^e*! nf! ]b^! N^e^oZgs! ]^l!Gk^ns^l^k^b`gbll^l!`^`^g¦[^k!^bg^k!]hdmkbg— k^g!h]^k!^mabsblmbl\a^g!Bhkf!]^l! ?akblm^gmnfl!Zn_k^\am!sn!^kaZem^g*!`^pZgg!^l!Zel!¡dnf^gbl\a^l!Ih]^ee!snk!H¡lng`! ]^k!Ki_^k_kZ`^!Abg_en” ,!Abg^!]bk^dm^!“ [^kgZaf^!]^k!E]^^g!?Zl^el![^b!>kngg^k!ng]! O\afb]m+HZn[^k! e— ” m! lb\a! gb\am! [^e^`^g*! phae! Z[^k! ^bg^! lmkndmnk^ee^! Œ ageb\ad^bm,! @b^! >^`k¦g]ng`! _¦k! ]b^! N^ik— l^gmZmbhg! blm! [^b! >kngg^k! ng]! O\afb]m+HZn[^k! ohg! ]^k!?Zl^el!o^kl\ab^]^g*!Z[^k!^l!_bg]^m!lb\a!Zn\a![^b!bag^g!]b^!C^`^gpZkm!]^l!Gk^n+ s^l!bg!]^k!dbk\aeb\a^g!B^b^k!Zel!Ih]nl!]^k!Vn^b`gng`!]^l!Gk^ns^l`^l\a^a^gl,!@Zl! Ihmbo!]^k! N^ik— l^gmZmbhg! lm^eem! ^bg^g!LZkZ]b`f^gp^\al^e! `^`^g¦[^k! ]^k!k^_hkfZ+ mhkbl\a^g!H^ak^!ohf!D^be!]nk\a!]b^!Lkhfbllbh!]Zk,!Sbk]!ab^k!]Zl!D^be!sn`^likh\a^g*! blm! ]hkm!]b^! Ce^b\as^bmb`d^bm! fbm!]^f! D^bel^k^b`gbl! [^lmbff^g]!_¦k! ]b^!D^belsn^b`+ gng`,!@Zl!N^\am!^bg^l!lhe\a^g!LZkZ]b`f^gp^\al^el!dZgg!gnk!bf!N¦\d`Zg`!Zn_!]Zl! /.5 [b[ebl\a^!V^n`gbl!`^de— km!p^k]^g, ! !

! /.3!H^ako^knkm^beng`^g*! 70,! @b^! O\a^b]ng`! fZ\am! ^l! ngf¡`eb\a*! ]^g! xRheesn`! ]^l! I^” hi_^kl! v! Zel! lZdkZf^gmZe^!Lk— l^gs!]^l!Gk^ns^lhi_^kly!sn![^`k^b_^g,!! /.4!H^ako^knkm^beng`^g*!71,!! /.5!R`e,!ngm^g!GZibm^e!/.,/,!

!

!

/

@b^!enma^kbl\a^g!Gbk\a^g! bg! ]^g! QO=! hk`Zgblb^km^g!lb\a!sn^klm!gZ\a!JZmbhgZebm— m, ! @b^!AbgpZg]^k^k![kZ\am^g!Znl!bak^g!D^bfZme— g]^kg!bak^!c^p^beb`^!Hbmnk`b^g!fbm,!@b^! enma^kbl\a^! AbgpZg]^kng`! bf! /6,! FZakang]^km! pZk! ¦[^kpb^`^g]! ]^nml\a! ng]! [^+ gnmsm^! C^lZg`[¦\a^k! ng]! =`^g]^g*! ]b^! gh\a! p^l^gmeb\a! ohg! ]^g! Hbmnk`b^g! ]^k! 0 N^_hkfZmbhgls^bm!`^ik— `m! phk]^g!pZk^g, ! NZmbhgZeblfnl! ng]! Lb^mblfnl! [^^bg_en” + m^g!Zn\a!bg!=f^kbdZ!]b^!Chmm^l]b^glm_^b^k*!lh!]Z” !]b^!Hbmnk`b^!dZnf!f^ak!Zel!^bg^! QfkZafng`!]^k!Lk^]b`m!pnk]^,!@b^l^k!Pk^g]!pnk]^!]nk\a!]^g!Abg_en” !]^k!Qf`^+ [ng`*!]b^!f^aka^bmeb\a!k^_hkfb^km!`^ik— `m!pZk*!o^klm— kdm*!phsn!l^bm!]^f!>^`bgg!]^l! /7,! FZakang]^kml! ]b^! Akp^\dng`l[^p^`ng`! fbm! bak^f! ^fhmbhgZe^g! ng]! ZlZdkZ+ f^gmZe^g!Chmm^l]b^glmlmbe!dZf,!Eg!]^g!Orgh]^g!]^l!¡lmeb\a^g!=f^kbdZ!_¦akm^!]b^l! sn! ^bg^k!E]^gmbm— mldkbl^,!@Zl! Lkh`kZff!]^l!x=f^kb\Zg!Hnma^kZgblfy!ohg!OZfn^e! O,!O\afn\d^k!lZa!gb\am!gnk!]b^!=n_`Z[^![^lmbffm^k!enma^kbl\a^k!Lhlbmbhg^g!pb^!s,>! ]^k!Sb^]^k`^[nkm!]nk\a!]b^!PZn_^!ng]!]b^!N^Zeik— l^gs!bf!D^kk^gfZae!ohk*!lhg]^kg! [^_¦kphkm^m^! Zn\a!^bg^! ’ __gng`! sn! Chmm^l]b^glm_hkf^g!Znl! ]^g! ikhm^lmZgmbl\a^g! &ohk!Zee^f!f^mah]blmbl\a^g!ng]!ik^l[rm^kbZgbl\a^g'!Gbk\a^g!ng]!]^k!Akp^\dng`l+ [^p^`ng`,1! O\ab^g!^l!nf!/62.!lh*!Zel!h[!]Zl!Hnma^kmnf!bg!]^g!QO=!lb\a!Zg!]b^!ikhm^lmZgmb+ l\a^!IZchkbm— mldnemnk!Zg`e^b\a^g!p¦k]^*!lh!_Zg]!dnks!]ZgZ\a!^bg^!N^dhg_^llbhgZeb+ lb^kng`!lmZmm*!]b^![bl!a^nm^!bak^g!Abg_en” !s^b`m,!@b^!fZllbo^!]^nml\a^!ng]!ldZg]bgZ+ obl\a^!AbgpZg]^kng`!l^bm!/62.!ng]!]b^!>be]ng`!g^n^k!Gbk\a^g!bf!fbmme^k^g!S^lm^g! ]^k! QO=*! ]b^! ohg! ]^k! dhg_^llbhg^ee^g! enma^kbl\a^g! Akp^\dng`! bg! AnkhiZ! `^ik— `m! pZk^g*! aZmm^! bak^! N¦\dpbkdng`! Zn\a! Zn_! ]b^! Gbk\a^g! ]^k! — em^k^g! AbgpZg]^kng`,! =n\a! ]^k! ]bk^dm^! ma^heh`bl\a^! Abg_en” ! ohg! Pa^heh`^g! ]^k! enma^kbl\a^g! Akp^d+ dng`l[^p^`ng`! mkn`! ]Zsn! [^b*! ]Z” ! ]Zl! Lkh`kZff! ]^l! x=f^kb\Zg! Hnma^kZgblfy! ohk^klm!l\a^bm^km^,!B¦k!]^g!Chmm^l]b^glm![^]^nm^m^!]b^l*!]Z” !bg!]^g!]^nml\a^g!Org+ h]^g!]^l!fbmme^k^g!S^lm^gl!Chmm^l]b^glmhk]gng`^g*!]b^!Znl!]^f!/4,!FZakang]^km! lmZffm^g*!`^[kZn\am!pnk]^g!ng]!Zn\a!bg!]^g!¡lmeb\a^g!Orgh]^g!^bg^!N^ikblmbgZmb+

! /! Vnk! C^l\ab\am^! ]^k! enma^kbl\a^g! Gbk\a^g! bg! Jhk]Zf^kbdZ! o`e,! S^gms*! Dblmhkr9! J^elhg*! Hnma^kZ+ gblf,! 0! @b^! l\ap^]bl\a^! Ob^]eng`! bg! @^eZpZk^! pZk! sn! de^bg! ng]! o^kl\afhes! sn! kZl\a! fbm! ]^g! Zg]^k^g! Ob^]e^kg*!nf!^bg^g!g^gg^glp^km^g!Abg_en” !sn!aZ[^g,! 1! R`e,! ]Zsn! CnlmZ_lhg*! Hnma^kZgl,! Vn! O\afn\d^kl! ebmnk`bl\a^g! Rhklm^eeng`^g! bf! Agmpnk_! _¦k! ]b^! C^g^kZe!Orgh]!/642*!o`e,!]^kl,*!b[b],*!/25,!

!

3_QM\qNSP!

)/,!

hg! ]^k! enma^kbl\a^g! Kk]gng`^g! ]^k! N^_hkfZmbhgls^bm! ng]! lhfbm! Zn\a! ebmnk`bl\a! ^bg^!=[l^msng`!ohg!]^k!PkZ]bmbhg!]^k!nf`^[^g]^g!Lkhm^lmZgmblfnl!lmZmm_Zg]m, 2! Hnma^kbl\a^!Chmm^l]b^glm^!pnk]^g!bf!/7,!FZakang]^km!bff^k!gh\a!f^blm!bg!]^k! OikZ\a^!]^k!D^bfZm!]^k!AbgpZg]^k^k!`^_^b^km,!@^k!“ [^k`Zg`!snf!Ag`ebl\a^g!_¦akm^! Z[^k!Zn\a! sn! ^bg^k! R^k^bga^bmeb\ang`! ]^l! Chmm^l]b^glm^l,!VpZk!¦[^kl^msm^g! ^bgb`^! Gbk\a^g!^bg_Z\a!bak^!Chmm^l]b^glmhk]gng`!bgl!Ag`ebl\a^*!]b^!f^blm^g!¦[^kgZaf^g! c^]h\a! [bl! /71.! ]b^! Kk]gng`! ]^l! x?hffhg! O^kob\^y! ]^l! C^g^kZe! ?hng\be! ohg! /666,3!@^k!?hffhg!O^kob\^!_he`m!]^f!>kZg]^g[nk`+J¦kg[^k`^k!Prinl*!]^k!Ghf+ fngbhglm^be![^lm^am!Znl!@bZeh`!wLk— _Zmbhg!w!OZg\mnl!w!=[^g]fZaelo^kfZagng`!w! RZm^kngl^k!w!Bkb^]^gl`kn” !w! =`gnl!@^b!w!=nlm^beng`!w!@Zgddhee^dm^,4!@b^l^!Kk]+ gng`!blm!Zelh!bf!p^l^gmeb\a^g!^bg^!N^ikblmbgZmbhg!]^k!k^_hkfZmhkbl\a^g!Hbmnk`b^!]^l! /4,!FZakang]^kml,!!

@b^!Abg_¦akng`!]^l!x?hffhg!O^kob\^y!/666!pZk!^bg^!Ghglheb]b^kng`*!Z[^k!gb\am! ]Zl!Ag]^!]^k!ebmnk`bl\a^g!>^p^`ng`!bf!Zf^kbdZgbl\a^g!Hnma^kmnf,!=f!Ag]^!]^l! /7,!FZakang]^kml!_hkfm^!lb\a!Zel!^bg^!ikboZm^!Cknii^!]b^!xHnma^kZg!Hbmnk`b\Ze!=l+ lh\bZmbhgy*!bg!]^k!Hnma^k!@,!N^^]!ng]!LZne!V^ee^k!Omkh]Z\a!Zdmbo!pZk^g*!]b^!li— m^k! ^bg^! ^bg_en” k^b\a^! Nhee^! [^b! ]^k! Abg_¦akng`! ]^l! An\aZkblmb^`^[^m^l! aZmm^g,5! @b^! Ghglhe]b^kng`!ng]!N^dhg_^llbhgZeblb^kng`!]^l!Zf^kbdZgbl\a^g!Hnma^kmnfl!bf!/7,! FZakang]^km!_¦akm^! gb\am!sn!^bg^k!=[l\aeb^” ng`!ng]!]^f!Ag]^!]^k!Egm^kZdmbhg!bg! ^bg^k!fnembdhg_^llbhg^ee^g!C^l^eel\aZ_m,!Sb^![^b!N^^]!ng]!Omkh]Z\a*!Z[^k!Zn\a![^b! Zg]^k^g!C^lmZem^g!]^k!ebmnk`bl\a^g!Akg^n^kng`*!]^nmeb\a!lb\am[Zk*!pZk!]^k!Abg_en” ! ]^l! =g`ebdZgblfnl*! ]^k! ]nk\a! ]b^! Kq_hk][^p^`ng`! sn! ^bg^k! k^b\a^k^g! Hbmnk`b^! `^_ng]^g!aZmm^*!Zn\a!bf!Hnma^kmnf!^ka^[eb\a,!@Zsn!dZf!]Zl!pZ\al^g]^!Egm^k^ll^! Zg! ]^g! Zemdbk\aeb\a^g! Hbmnk`b^g*! ]b^! bf! Obgg^! ]^k! GZmahebsbm— m! ]^k! enma^kbl\a^g! Gbk\a^!Zel!P^be!]^l!Ak[^l!]^k!enma^kbl\a^g! Gbk\a^!`^l^a^g!pnk]^g,!@b^!ebmnk`bl\a^! >^p^`ng`!bg!]^k! k¡fbl\a+dZmahebl\a^g!ng]!Zg`ebdZgbl\a^g! >^p^`ng`!aZmm^!^bg^g! 6 [^]^nm^g]^g! Abg_en” ! Zn_! ]b^! enma^kbl\a^! ebmnk`bl\a^! >^p^`ng`! bg! Jhk]Zf^kbdZ, ! @b^!ebmnk`bl\a^!>^p^`ng`!pZk!sng— \alm!OZ\a^!ohg!L_Zkk^kg!ng]!Lkh_^llhk^g*!]^k^g! Efinel^!^klm!li— m^k!ohg!]^g!Abgs^edbk\a^g!Zn_`^ghff^g!pnk]^,!@b^!`kh” ^g!=`^g+ ! 2!

3! 4! 5! 6!

R`e,! ]^g! Pbm^e! ]^k! =`^g]^*! ]b^! ohg! ]^k! Ibllhnkb+Orgh]^! `^[kZn\am! pnk]^8! xGbk\a^g+=`^g]^! _¦k! ^oZg`^ebl\a+enma^kbl\a^! C^f^bg]^g! ng`^— g]^km^k! =n`l[nk`bl\a^k! ?hg_^llbhg,! VnlZff^g`^lm^eem! Znl! ]^g! Zem^g! k^\am`e— n[b`^g! O— \albl\a^g! Gbk\a^gZ`^g]^g! ng]! akl`,! ohg! ]^k! =ee`^f^bg^g! ]^nm+ l\a^g!AoZg`^e,+Hnma^kbl\a^g!Orgh]^!ohg!Ibllhnkb*!Kabh!ng]!Zg]^k^g!OmZZm^gz,! Mn^k^*!Qgbmr*!/2,!! @^k!P^qm!bg!?h^gZ!@hfbgb!EE*!2.0w2.4,! A\heZ*!N^bgmkh]n\mbhg*!022_,! R`e,!]Zsn!Mnbee*!EfiZ\m*![^l,!05w42,!

!

)/-!

6L]!7_NSL\T]^T]NSP!;YNSRPMP^!TX!OPX!V_^SP\T]NSPX!>T\NSPX!TX!OPX!HF3!

]^gp^kd^!]^l!Zf^kbdZgbl\a^g!Hnma^kmnfl!]^l!0.,!ng]! [^`bgg^g]^g!0/,!FZakang+ ]^kml!pZk^!bg!bak^k!=n_gZaf^!]^l!An\aZkblmb`^[^m^l!Gbg]^k!]b^l^k!>^p^`ng`,7!

>^kmahe]!ohg!O\a^gd!&/673+/752'!pZk!^bg^k!]^k!Lbhgb^k^!]^k!ebmnk`bl\a^g!>^p^`ng`! bg!]^k! Ibllhnkb+Orgh]^,/.! Ak!lZa! lb\a!gb\am!Zel! ZdZ]^fbl\a^g! Pa^heh`^g*! lhg]^kg! Zel!C^f^bg]^i_Zkk^k*!]^k!]b^!s^gmkZe^! Nhee^!]^k! An\aZkblmb^! _¦k!]^g! C^f^bg]^Zn_+ [Zn! a^kZnllm^ee^g! pheem^,! =el! L_Zkk^k! _¦k! xah__gng`lehl^! C^f^bg]^gy! e^blm^m^! ^k! AklmZngeb\a^l,//! S— ak^g]! l^bg^k! V^bm! Zg! Om,!Fhag|l! Hnma^kZg! ?ank\a!bg! Dh[hd^g*! J^p! F^kl^r! &/703+/72.'! _¦akm^! ^k! ]hkm! ]^g! p¡\a^gmeb\a^g! D^kk^gfZael`hmm^l+ ]b^glm!^bg,/0!Eg!]b^l^k!V^bm!eZl!^k!xPa^!D^Zkm!h_!N^eb`bhgy!ohg!]^f!=g`ebdZg^k!R^kghg! Fhaglhg*!^bg!>n\a*!]Zl!bag!mb^_![^^bg_en” m^,/1!! Bng]Zf^gmZe! _¦k! l^bg! R^klm— g]gbl! blm! ]b^! nge¡l[Zk^! R^k[bg]ng`! ohg! e^bmnk`bZ*! fbllbh!ng]!]bZdhgbZ,/2!H^bmnk`bZ!knam!Zn_!]^f!Sb^]^kaheng`l[^_^ae*!fbllbh!Zn_!]^f! Ibllbhgl[^_^ae!Im!06*/7_*!]bZdhgbZ!Zn_!]^f!@b^glm!]^k^k*!]b^!?akblmnl!bg!]^g!=kf^g! ]b^g^g,!=nl!]^k!e^bmnk`bZ*! ]b^! ]^k!Chmm^l]b^glm!bg!Shkm!ng]!OZdkZf^gm!blm*! _eb^” ^g! fbllbh!ng]!]bZdhgbZ,!@Zl!D^kk^gfZae!blm!^[^g_Zeel!g¡mb`*!]Zfbm!lb\a!]b^!C^f^bg]^! Zel!Gbk\a^!o^klm^am,!Rhg!O\a^gd!o^klm^am!xH^b[!?akblmby!bg!/!Ghk!//*07!gb\am!Zel!]^g! ^n\aZkblmbl\a^g!H^b[*!lhg]^kg!]b^!Gbk\a^,!Eg!]^k!B^b^k!]^l!D^kk^gfZael`hmm^l]b^g+ lm^l!pbk]!lb\a!]b^!C^f^bg]^![^pn” m*!]Z” !lb^!]^k!H^b[!?akblmb!blm!ng]!blm!]Zfbm![^_— + ab`m*!fbllbh!ng]!]bZdhgbZ!sn!mng,/3! @b^!An\aZkblmb^!blm!xma^!mhmZe!ik^l^g\^!h_!ma^!mhmZe!?akblmy,/4!K[phae!ohg!O\a^gd! ]b^!Abga^bm!ohg!Shkm!ng]!OZdkZf^gm![^mhgm^*!blm!_¦k!bag!]h\a!]Zl!D^kk^gfZae!]^k! D¡a^ingdm!]^l!Chmm^l]b^glm^l*!cZ!^bg!Chmm^l]b^glm!hag^!D^kk^gfZae!blm!gb\am!pbkd+ eb\a! Chmm^l]b^glm,! xPa^! Shk]! Zg]! ma^! OZ\kZf^gm! fZd^! hg^! bg]bllhen[e^! ngbmry,! D¡a^ingdm!]^l! Shkm^l!blm!]Zl! Shkm! Zf! =emZk, /5! @Zfbm! lbg]! C^[^m!ng]! Lk^]b`m! bf! ! 7!

/.! //! /0! /1!

/2! /3! /4! /5!

@b^! =`^g]^gp^kd^! pZk^g! xO^kob\^! >hhd! Zg]! DrfgZey! &/736'9! xHnma^kZg! >hhd! h_! Shklabiy! &/756'! xHnma^kZg! Shklabiy! &/760'*! xAoZg`^eb\Ze! Hnma^kZg! Shklabiy! &0..4'*! xHnma^kZg! O^kob\^! >hhdy!&0..4',!Ef! Zf^kbdZgbl\a^g! Hnma^kmnf! p^k]^g! C^lZg`[¦\a^k!ng]!=`^g]^gp^kd^! `^f^bg+ lZf!^]b^km*!lh!]Z” ![^b!c^]^k!C^lZg`[n\ak^oblbhg!Zn\a!]b^!Chmm^l]b^glmhk]gng`^g!k^ob]b^km!p^k]^g,!! Vn!O\a^gd!o`e,!O\a^gdl!=nmh[bh`kZiab^!&Hbo^er!Omhg^'!ng]!Bkr!-!Gnks*!O\a^gd,! Oh!`k¦g]^m^!^k!^bg^!C^f^bg]^l\ane^*!]b^!]b^!^klm^!enma^kbl\a^!Db`a!O\ahhe!bg!J^p!Uhkd!pZk,!! o,!O\a^gd*!Hbo^er!Omhg^*!2/,/03,! o,!O\a^gd*!Lk^l^g\^*!1/,! BZma^k! R^kghg! Fhaglhg!pZk! Ceb^]!]^k! Zg`ebdZgbl\a^g!xOh\b^mr! h_! @bobg^! ?hfiZllbhgy!ng]!mkZm!/707!snk!k¡fbl\a+dZmahebl\a^g!Gbk\a^!¦[^k!&L^m^k!B,!=glhg*!Pa^!?Zee!h_!ma^! ?ehblm^kl*!/4.',!Rhg!O\a^gdl!>n\a! e^agm!lb\a![bl!bgl! S¡kmeb\a^!l^ak!lmZkd!Zg!xPa^!D^Zkm!h_! N^eb`b+ hgy!Zg,! o,!O\a^gd*!Hbo^er!Omhg^*!/02_,! o,!O\a^gd*!Hbo^er!Omhg^*!/03,! o,!O\a^gd*!Hbo^er!Omhg^*!/11,! o,!O\a^gd*!Lk^l^g\^*!/2,!

!

!

3_QM\qNSP!

)/.!

Shkmm^be!Dbg_¦akng`!snf!D^kk^gfZae,! @^laZe[! e^agm!^k!^bg^g!Lk^]b`m`hmm^l]b^glm! bg!Bhkf!]^k!I^ll^!fbgnl!OZdkZf^gmlm^be!Z[, /6! Rhg! O\a^gd! [^gnmsm!Zn_!]^k! ^bg^g!O^bm^!]b^! mkZ]bmbhg^ee^! enma^kbl\a^!N^]^!ohg! ]^k!C^`^gpZkm!ohg!H^b[!ng]!>enm!?akblmb!bf!=[^g]fZae*!Zee^k]bg`l!blm!lb^![^b!baf! ngihe^fbl\a!ng]!lmZkd!bg!]b^!Nb\amng`!^bg^k!L^klhgZeik— l^gs!`^p^g]^m,/7!Ak!lb^am! ]Za^k! ]b^!ablmhkbl\a^g! Qgm^kl\ab^]^!spbl\a^g! Vpbg`eb*! ]^g!N^_hkfb^km^g! ng]! Hn+ ma^kZg^kg!Zel!gb\am!l^ak![^]^nm^g]!Zg,!B¦k!bag!s^gmkZe!blm!]^k!C^]Zgd^!]^k!C^`^g+ pZkm!?akblmb!bf!D^kk^gfZae,0.!! @b^! Bkn\am!]^l! D^kk^gfZae^l!pbk]!gb\am! sn^klm! bg! ]^k! O¦g]^go^k`^[ng`! `^l^+ a^g,! Al! blm! ]b^! R^k^bgb`ng`! fbm! ?akblmnl*! ]b^! bf! V^gmknf! ]^k! C^]Zgd^g! ohg! O\a^gdl! eb^`m,0/! @b^! GhffngbdZgm^g! p^k]^g! fbm! ]^f! Gk^ns! ?akblmb! o^k^bgm*! ],a,! bak^!O¦g]^!ng]!O^e[lmln\am!pbk]!bg!]^g!Ph]!`^`^[^g,!Ob^!mk^m^g!bg!]b^!C^f^bgl\aZ_m! fbm!]^f!=n_^klmZg]^g^g*!lh!]Z” !]Zl!H^[^g!]^k!=n_^klm^ang`!bak^g!CeZn[^g!Zg!]b^! =n_^klm^ang`! lm— kdm! ng]!lb^! ^bg!H^[^g! bg! ]^k!`¡mmeb\a^g!Hb^[^!e^[^g,!Rhg!O\a^gd! lb^am! ]Zl!D^kk^gfZae! ikbf— k!Zel!^bg^!Mn^ee^!]^k!R^kpZg]eng`!]^l!I^gl\a^g*! ]^k! D^beb`ng`,!=nl]k¦\deb\a!pbk]!]^k!CeZn[^!Zg!]b^!O¦g]^go^k`^[ng`!Zee^bg! Zel!ng`^+ 00 g¦`^g]!Z[`^e^agm, ! Rhg! O\a^gd! lb^am! ]Zl! D^kk^gfZae! Zel! ^bg^! VnlZff^g_Zllng`! ]^k! D^bel`^+ l\ab\am^*! ]b^! ]b^l^! `^`^gp— kmb`! l^msm! ng]! lh! _¦k! ]^g! GhffngbdZgm^g! pbkdlZf! 01 fZ\am, ! Al! blm! Bhkml^msng`! ]^k! EgdZkgZmbhg*! ]Z! lb\a! ab^k! ]^k! a^bel`^l\ab\ameb\a^! Ckng]lZms! _bg]^m*!]Z” !Chmm!lb\a! Zg!^bg^f![^lmbffm^g! Kkm!sn`— g`eb\a!fZ\am!ng]! 02 ]nk\a! fZm^kb^ee^! K[c^dm^!pbkdm, !=el!C^`^gpZkm! ]^l! H^b[^l!ng]!>enm^l! ?akblmb! blm! ]b^!D^kk^gfZael_^b^k!^bg!>^d^ggmgbl!snk!EgdZkgZmbhg!Chmm^l!ng]!Zn\a!snk!Chmma^bm! 03 ?akblmb*!]^k!ab^k!`^`^gp— kmb`!blm, !@^k!Obgg!]^k! EgdZkgZmbhg!eb^`m! bg!]^k! eb^[^g]^g! O^e[lmabg`Z[^!Chmm^l,!@b^!>^lmbffng`!]^l!I^gl\a^g!eb^`m!bg!]^k!=gm^begZaf^!Zg! ]b^l^k!eb^[^g]^g! O^e[lmabg`Z[^,! @Zl!D^kk^gfZae! s^b`m!lh!]b^!Dbg`Z[^! Chmm^l! ng]! pbkdm!^bg^!^gmlik^\a^g]^!Dbg`Z[^!bf!I^gl\a^g,! ! /6! o,!O\a^gd*!Lk^l^g\^!/458!xEg!ma^!lihd^g!Shk]!p^!Zk^!bgmkh]n\^]!mh!?akblm,!Eg!ma^!?hffngbhg!p^! aZo^!ma^!Hbobg`!Lk^l^g\^!h_!?akblm!Sah!bl!ma^!Shk],y! /7! o,!O\a^gd*!Lk^l^g\^!1/,! 0.! o,!O\a^gd*!Lk^l^g\^*!/37,!@b^!C^`^gpZkm!?akblmb!blm!]nk\a!]b^!Ak_Zakng`!]^k!Gbk\a^![^s^n`m,! 0/! o,! O\a^gd*! Lk^l^g\^! /45,! R`e,! ]^kl,*! Hbmnk`b^*! 0/8! xEf! OZdkZf^gm! lbg]! pbk! o^k^bgm! fbm! ?akblmh! bg! l^bg^f!`Zgs^g!Ake¡lng`lp^kd!v!@nk\a!lb^!Wl\,!]b^!An\aZkblmb^X!pbk]!^l!pZak*!]Z” !]^k!Ohag!Chmm^l! bg! ngl! l^bg!`¡mmeb\a^l!H^[^g! gb\am! gnk! gZ\a[be]^m*!lhg]^kg! pbkdeb\a! _hkml^msm*! ]Z” ! ^k! ngl! bg! ]b^! bg+ gb`lm^!Ghgmbgnbm— m!fbm!]^k!`¡mmeb\a^g!Mn^ee^!]^ll^e[^g![kbg`m!ng]!ngl!]^g!>^lmZg]!]^ll^e[^g!bg!]^k! lb\a^klm^g!S^bl^!o^k[¦k`m,y!! 00! o,!O\a^gd*!Lk^l^g\^,!/44,! 01! o,! O\a^gd*! Lk^l^g\^*! /08! xEg! ma^! Dher! ?hffngbhg! E! aZo^! ma^! `k^Zm^lm! N^Zebmb^l,! Em! bl! Zg! ngl^^g! Lk^l^g\^*! Zg]!r^m! bg! mabl! ngl^^g! Lk^l^g\^*!ma^k^! bl! gh! f^k^!f^fhkbZe*! [nm! ma^! >bkma*! Hb_^*!@^Zma*! N^lnkk^\mbhg*!Zg]!=l\^glbhg![khn`am!]hpg!mh!mh]Zr*!liZ\^!Zg]!mbf^!Z[hebla^],y!! 02! o,!O\a^gd*!Lk^l^g\^*!2/,3.,64,!R`e,!Zn\a!Hbmnk`b^*!/28!x@b^!An\aZkblmb^!blm!]b^!k^Ze^!ng]!ngbo^klZe^! Bhkm_¦akng`!ng]!Akp^bm^kng`!]^l!Irlm^kbnfl!]^k!EgdZkgZmbhg,y!! 03! o,!O\a^gd*!Lk^l^g\^*!31,!

!

)//!

6L]!7_NSL\T]^T]NSP!;YNSRPMP^!TX!OPX!V_^SP\T]NSPX!>T\NSPX!TX!OPX!HF3!

@Zl!Gk^ns!pbk]!^[^g_Zeel!Zel!^bg!=dm!]^k!eb^[^g]^g!Dbg`Z[^!Chmm^l!`^l^a^g,!Al! blm!Zel!R^kl¡agng`!Zn\a!]^k!=nl`e^b\a!]^k!OiZggng`!ohg!C^k^\amb`d^bm!ng]!Hb^[^! bg! Chmm,! @Zl! S^l^g! ]b^l^k! R^kl¡agng`! blm! eb^[^g]^! Dbg`Z[^*! ng]! ]b^! Bkn\am! blm! R^k^bgb`ng`!fbm!Chmm,!Rhg!O\a^gd!dZgg!]Zl!Gk^ns!Zn\a!Zel!^bg!>^blib^e!]^l!ngbo^k+ lZe^g!GZfi_^l!spbl\a^g!Hb^[^!ng]!O^e[lmln\am!l^a^g,!Sh!bff^k!Hb^[^!Zn_!Ak]^g! blm*!]Z!blm!H^b]^g*!]Z!Hb^[^!ohg!]^k!f^gl\aeb\a^g!O^e[lmln\am!Zg`^`kb__^g!pbk],!@Zl! D^kk^gfZae!o^k`^`^gp— kmb`m!]Zl!Gk^ns!ng]!sb^am!]b^!GhffngbdZgm^g!bg!^l!abg^bg*! bg]^f!^l!]b^!GhffngbdZgm^g!fbm!Chmm!o^k^bgm!ng]!]Zfbm!R^kl¡agng`!a^klm^eem!ng]! 04 bg]^f!^l!lb^!bf!GZfi_!spbl\a^g!O^e[lmln\am!ng]!Hb^[^!lm— kdm, !! @Zl! Gk^ns^lhi_^k! blm! gb\am! ^bg! o^k`Zg`^g^l! Ak^b`gbl*! lhg]^kg! blm! Zel! Dbg`Z[^! 05 ^pb`,!?akblmnl![kbg`m!lb\a!bff^k!gh\a!]^f!RZm^k!]Zk, !@Z!^l!Z[^k!gnk!^bg!^bgsb`^l! Ki_^k!`b[m*!lh!blm!]Zl!Ki_^k!Zf!Gk^ns!ng]!]Zl!`^`^gp— kmb`^!Ki_^k!bf!Dbff^e!b]^g+ mbl\a,! @Z! snl— mseb\a! ]Zl! `^`^gp— kmb`^! Ki_^k! bf! D^kk^gfZae! ]Zk`^[kZ\am! pbk]*! ^k`b[m!lb\a!]b^!Ce^b\ang`!Che`ZmaZ!;!abffebl\a^l!`^`^gp— kmb`^!Ki_^k!;!Ki_^k!bf! D^kk^gfZae,!@nk\a!]b^!C^`^gpZkm!]^k!eb^[^g]^g!Dbg`Z[^!?akblmb!p^k]^g!]b^!?akb+ lm^g!fbm!^[^g]b^l^k!Hb^[^!^k_¦eem,! @b^!=n_^klm^ang`!pbk]!o^k`^`^gp— kmb`m*!bg]^f!?akblmnl!Zel!]^k!H^[^g]b`^!ng]! 06 ]^k!Ob^`^k!¦[^k!Ph]!ng]!O^e[lmln\am!bf!D^kk^gfZae!`^`^gp— kmb`!blm, !Vn]^f!s^b`m! ]^k! Ih]nl! ]^k! C^`^gpZkm! bf! D^kk^gfZae*! ]Z” ! ?akblmnl! gb\am! f^ak! ]nk\a! ]^g! 07 NZnf! [^`k^gsm! blm, ! @Zl! D^kk^gfZae! Zel! P^begZaf^! Zf! Zn_^klmZg]^g^g! ?akblmnl! lm— kdm! ]^g! CeZn[^g! Zg!]b^!=n_^klm^ang`!ng]!blm!Mn^ee^!_¦k! ^bg^! Akp^\dng`! ngm^k! ]^g!?akblm^g,1.! @b^!Dbff^e_Zakm!?akblmb!blm! `^`^gp— kmb`*!]Z! ?akblmnl!bg!]^g!Dbff^e!`^_Zak^g! blm*!nf!]^g!?akblm^g!^bg^!Om— mm^!sn![^k^bm^g,!Eg]^f!?akblmnl!lb\a!l^e[lm!`b[m*!o^k`^+ pbll^km!^k!]b^!GhffngbdZgm^g*!]Z” !]^k!Dbff^e!bag^g!`^a¡km!ng]!^bg^!d^bg^!Eeenlb+ hg!blm,!@^k!H^b[!?akblmb*!]^k!bf!Dbff^e!ng]!Zn_!]^k!Ak]^!blm*!pbk]!sn!^bg^k!R^k[bg+ ]ng`! fbm! ]^f! Dbff^e! _¦k! ]b^! GhffngbdZgm^g, 1/! Rhg! O\a^gd! [^l\ak^b[m! ]^g! Dbff^e! Zel!xeho^!mkbnfiaZgmy!ng]! D^kkeb\ad^bm!Zel!]b^!Bk^ba^bm!snk!Hb^[^, 10!@Z!bf! D^kk^gfZae!]^k!Dbff^e!`^`^gp— kmb`!blm*!lh!lbg]!Zn\a!]b^!bg!?akblmnl!R^klmhk[^g^g! ! 04! Vnk!C^`^gpZkm!]^l!Gk^ns^lhi_^k!o`e,!]^kl,*!Lk^l^g\^*!658!xEm! bl! Z!k^Zebmr! mh]Zr!bg! ma^!?hffngbhg,! Pakhn`a!ma^! =emZk! p^! Zk^! ebgd^]! mh!maZm! lZ\k^]! abee,! S^! ^gm^k! bgmh!_^eehplabi!pbma!ma^! ?khll,y!R`e,! Zn\a!]^kl*!b[b],*!7/,! Vnf!GZfi_!spbl\a^g!Hb^[^!ng]!O^e[lmln\am!o`e,!]^kl,*!b[b],!52,!@b^l^k!GZfi_! aZm!Zee^k]bg`l!l\ahg!bg!]^k!PZn_^![^`hgg^g!&]^kl,*!b[b],*!55',!! 05! o,!O\a^gd![^kn_m! lb\a! Zn_!d^bg^! >b[^elm^ee^,! @^k! C^]Zgd^! `^am! Z[^k!phae! Zn_! D^[k! 7*02!snk¦\d,! o,! O\a^gd! b]^gmb_bsb^km! ]b^! Dbg`Z[^! bf! Dbff^e! fbm! ]^k! B^b^k! ]^l! =[^g]fZae^l8! x=m! ma^! =emZk! ma^! ?akblmbZg! ?ank\a! ie^Z]l! ma^!lZf^! h__^kbg`!pab\a! hnk! Hhk]! bl!\hgmbgmnZeer! h__^kbg`!bg!a^Zo^g*!hger! ghp!ng]^k!ma^!o^bel!h_! [k^Z]!Zg]! pbg^,y!!xPa^g!bm!Wl\,!]Zl!Gk^ns^lhi_^kX!pZl!h__^k^]! hg!ma^!?khll*! ghp*!bg!a^Zo^g!mkbnfiaZgm!w!makhn`a!ma^![k^Z]!Zg]!pbg^,y!&]^kl,*!Lk^l^g\^*!7._',! 06! o,!O\a^gd*!Lk^l^g\^*!/.0,! 07! o,!O\a^gd*!Lk^l^g\^*!/./,! 1.! o,!O\a^gd*!Lk^l^g\^!/.5,!/.7,! 1/! o,!O\a^gd*!Lk^l^g\^*!/00_,! 10! o,!O\a^gd*!Lk^l^g\^*!/0.,!

!

!

3_QM\qNSP!

)/0!

bg!]b^l^k!B^b^k!`^`^gp— kmb`,!@^k!>eb\d!]^k!?akblm^g!lhee!]Za^k!ohf!Bkb^]ah_!Zn_!]^g! =emZk!`^kb\am^m!p^k]^g*!p^gg!lb^!]^k!Phm^g!`^]^gd^g,,! O\aeb^” eb\a!blm!]Zl!D^kk^gfZae!^bg!`^`^gp— kmb`^l!L_bg`lm^g*!]Z!ab^k!]^k!D^beb`^! C^blm!^k`kb__^g!pbk],11!@Z!]Zl!IZae!C^f^bgl\aZ_m!lmb_m^m*!lh!^kp^\dm!^l!^bg!Egm^k^ll^! Zg!`^blmeb\a^k!ng]!fZm^kb^ee^k!Shae_Zakm!]^k!Ibm\akblm^g, 12!@b^!Gbk\a^!blm!gZ\a!?=! REE!]b^!C^f^bgl\aZ_m!]^k!D^beb`^g*!bg!]^g^g!]Zl!Shkm!`^ik^]b`m!ng]!]Zl!OZdkZf^gm! `^_^b^km! pbk],!@^laZe[!blm! ]b^!Gbk\a^! sn^klm! ^bg^! `hmm^l]b^glmeb\a^! C^f^bgl\aZ_m,13! @b^!Qgm^kl\a^b]ng`!ohg!lb\am[Zk^k!ng]!nglb\am[Zk^k!Gbk\a^!pbk]!Z[`^e^agm*!^[^glh! pb^! ]b^! Qgm^kl\a^b]ng`! ohg! pZak^k! ng]! _Zel\a^k! Gbk\a^*! Zn\a! p^gg! _^lm`^aZem^g! pbk]*!]Z” !]b^c^gb`^g*!]b^!gnk!^bg^!_b]^l!ablmhkb\Z!Z[^k!xgh!k^]^fimbhgZe!k^eZmbhg!mh! F^lnly! aZ[^g*!gb\am! snk! Gbk\a^! `^a¡k^g,14!@Zl! D^kk^gfZae!fZ\am!Zelh!]b^! Gbk\a^! snk! Gbk\a^*! ^bg^! `hmm^l]b^glmeb\a^! R^klZffeng`! hag^! ]Zl! D^kk^gfZae! blm! d^bg^! 15 Gbk\a^, ! S— ak^g]!l^bg^k!Omn]b^gs^bm![^l\a— _mb`m^!lb\a!ohg!O\a^gd!fbm!]^g!`kb^\abl\a^g! Hbmnk`b^g!]^k!Zem^g!Gbk\a^,!JZ\a]^f!^k!]b^!s^gmkZe^!Nhee^!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l!_¦k!]Zl! H^[^g!bg!]^k!C^f^bg]^!^gm]^\dm!aZmm^*!^gmpZk_!^k!^bg^!Hbmnk`b^*!hkb^gmb^km!Zg!]^g! 16 `kb^\abl\a^g! =gZiahkZ, ! =ee^k]bg`l! blm! ]b^! Omkndmnk! ]^l! Chmm^l]b^glm^l*! ]b^! ^k! bg! l^bg^k!=nmh[bh`kZiab^!`b[m*!^a^k!Zg!]^k!I^ll^!hkb^gmb^km*!pb^!^k!lb\a!bg!]^g!enma^kb+ l\a^g!Chmm^l]b^glmhk]gng`^g!_bg]^m,!Al!pbk]!e^]b`eb\a!]Zl!K__^kmhkbnf!Zn_`^p^km^m! 17 Zel!]b^!Hbmnk`b^!]^k!HZb^g!ng]!Zel!=dm!]^k!O^e[lm]Zk[kbg`ng` !ng]!^bg!xGZghgy*!]^g! ^k!Zn\a!xikZr^k!h_!\hgl^\kZmbhgy!g^ggm*!^bg`^_¦`m*!]^k!Znl!^n\aZkblmbl\a^f!C^[^m*! 2. =gZfg^l^*! Abgl^msng`lphkm^g! ng]! Aibde^l^! [^lm^am, ! @Zl! ^n\aZkblmbl\a^! C^[^m! pbk]! bg! xPa^! Lk^l^g\^y! gb\am! p^bm^k! ^kde— km*! Z[^k! Znl! ^bg^k! >^f^kdng`! bg! l^bg^k! ! 11! o,!O\a^gd*!Lk^l^g\^*!/17,! 12! o,! O\a^gd*! Lk^l^g\^! /21_,! R`e,! ]^kl*! b[b],*! /248! xSa^g! ?akblmbZg! i^hie^! pbee! k^mnkg! Z`Zbg! mh! ma^! a^Zkm! h_! phklabi! Zg]! eb_^*! pa^g! ma^r! pbee! Z`Zbg! k^\^bo^! ma^! fhlm! ik^\bhnl! >h]r! Zg]! >ehh]! h_! hnk! Hhk]!_Zbma_neer*!k^`neZker*!p^^der*!Zr^!]Zber*!ma^g!ma^k^!pbee![^!_^eehplabi,y! 13! o,!O\a^gd*!Lk^l^g\^*!/26,! 14! o,!O\a^gd*!Lk^l^g\^*!/27_,! 15! o,! O\a^gd*! Hbmnk`b^*! 008! xAbg! Lk^]b`m`hmm^l]b^glm! blm! phae! Zn\a! ^bg^! =n_`Z[^! ]^k! Gbk\a^! ng]! ^bg^! R^ki_eb\amng`*! Z[^k! ^bg! lhe\a^k! Chmm^l]b^glm! blm! a¡\alm^gl! ^bg^! k^eb`b¡l^! R^klZffeng`*! ob^ee^b\am! ohg!`kh” ^f! k^eb`b¡l^f!S^km9!Z[^k! ^l!blm! d^bg^! Gbk\a^,y! @^kl,*! b[b],*!108! xEg! ]^k!Hbmnk`b^!k^Zeblb^km^! lb\a! ]b^!Gbk\a^! v! F^]^!C^f^bg]^!blm! bg! ^klm^k! Hbgb^!]Z!_¦k! ]b^! B^b^k!]^k! Hbmnk`b^,! Jnk!]Zgg*! p^gg! pbk! ]^g! ohee^g! Chmm^l]b^gm! aZ[^g*! ]¦k_^g! pbk! _hk]^kg*! ]Z” ! ]b^! Ce— n[b`^g! ]b^! R^klZffeng`! gb\am! o^keZll^g! lhee^g! &D^[k,! /.*03',! @b^! O\ap— \a^! ]^k! ikhm^lmZgmbl\a^g! Gbk\a^! [^lm^am! ]Zkbg*! ]Z” ! lb^! gb\am!f^ak!Gbk\a^! blm,! @b^! hkmah]hq^! H^ak^!Zee^bg!fZ\am! gh\a! d^bg^! Gbk\a^,y!@^kl,*!b[b],*! 118! xEf! a^beb`^g!OZdkZf^gm!blm!]b^!O^bm^gpng]^!bff^k!h__^g*!Znl!]^k!?akblmb!a^beb`^l!>enm!`^_ehll^g!blm!ng]! _hkm!ng]!_hkm!_eb^” m*!]ZkZnl!]b^!Gbk\a^!`^[hk^g!pZk]!ng]!bff^k!Zn_l!g^n^!`^[hk^g!pbk]!ng]!lb\a!^k+ a— em,y! 16! o,!!O\a^gd*!Hbo^er!Omhg^*!/04_,! 17! o,!O\a^gd*!Hbmnk`b^*!/1_,!R`e,!]^g![k^bm^g!NZnf*!]^g!]Zl!K__^kmhkbnf!^bgbffm!bg!]^kl,*!=emZk!Sabl+ i^kbg`l*!1.w12,!! 2.! o,!O\a^gd*!Lk^l^g\^*! 0/9!]^kl,*!Hbmnk`b^*! 06!e— ” m!]Zl!LhlmlZg\mnl!Znl! ng]![^`bggm!]Zl!xDh\a`^[^my! fbm!]^k!Lk— _Zmbhg,!

!

)0'!

6L]!7_NSL\T]^T]NSP!;YNSRPMP^!TX!OPX!V_^SP\T]NSPX!>T\NSPX!TX!OPX!HF3! 2/

=nmh[bh`kZiab^! ^k`b[m! lb\a*! ]Z” ! ^bg! C^[^m! gZ\a! ]^f! OZgdmnl! `^f^bgm! blm, ! @b^! 20 Aibde^l^!blm!^bg^!L^klhg^g^ibde^l^!ng]!^bg^!CZ[^g^ibde^l^, !@Z!bg!]^k!Aibde^l^!nf! ]Zl!Ghff^g!]^l!Shkm^l!Chmm^l!sn!]^g!Ae^f^gm^g!`^[^m^m!pbk]*!lm^eem!lb\a!]b^!BkZ+ `^*! pb^! ]b^! Nhee^! ]^k! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! `^l^a^g! pbk],! Abg^! lhe\a^! >bmm^! l\aeb^” m! ^b`^gmeb\a! ^bg! dhgl^dkZmhkbl\a^l!R^klm— g]gbl! ]^k! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! Znl*! ]Zl! Z[^k*! 21 p^gg!Zn\a!gnk!`^e^`^gmeb\a*!^kp— agm!pbk], !@b^l^k!GZghg!blm!gZ\a!ohg!O\a^gd!^bg! =nl]kn\d!]^ll^g*!]Z” !?akblmnl!bf!D^kk^gfZae!sn!ngl!dhffm,!Al!lhee!Zelh!gb\am!]Zl! Png!]^k!Gbk\a^![^mhgm!p^k]^g*!lhg]^kg!]b^!`¡mmeb\a^!=ee^bgpbkdlZfd^bm,22!=g]^k^k+ l^bml! dkbmblb^km! ohg! O\a^gd! ]b^! k^bg! k^s^imbo^! Ob\am! ]^l! Chmm^l]b^glm^l*! ]b^! ^k! [^b! Hnma^k!_bg]^m,23!Ak![^mhgm!]Z`^`^g!]Zl!Zee`^f^bg^!Lkb^lm^kmnf*!]Zl!bg!]^k!Hbmnk`b^! aZg]^em*!ng]!]b^!An\aZkblmb^!Zel!^bg!`^f^bgl\aZ_meb\a^l!xPngy,24! Hnma^kl!N^_hkf!]^k!I^ll^!e^agm!^k!Zel!xZ!`k^Zm![eng]^ky!Z[, 25!@b^!Elheb^kng`!]^k! Abgl^msng`lphkm^!bg! ]^k! enma^kbl\a^g! Pa^heh`b^! pbk]! [^deZ`m! ng]!]^k!Rhkpnk_*! ]Z” ! ]b^l!xfZ`bl\ay!l^b*!^kah[^g,!xPa^k^!bl!gh!ikZr^k!h_!maZgdl!mh!ma^!Ch]!Sah!kZbl^]!hnk! Hhk]!_khf!ma^!]^Z]*!gh!k^f^f[kZg\^!h_!Dbl!pahe^!eb_^*!Dbl!\hg\^imbhg!Zg]![bkma*!ghk! h_!Dbl!Zl\^glbhg!Zg]!ma^!ahi^!h_!Dbl!\hfbg`,!Pa^!Dher!Oibkbm*!maZm!ngdghpg!i^klhgZe+ bmr!h_!ma^!ma^!Pkbgbmr*!bl!\hfie^m^er!e^_m!hnm*!ma^k^!bl!gh!T_XR[TbXb,!@h^l!mabl!ghm!lahp!Zg! ZfZsbg`!^fiaZlbl!hg!]h`fZ!mh!ma^!^q\enlbhg!h_!ma^!eb_^!bg!?akblmh]r! h_!?akblm!`bo^g!_hk!nl*!Zg]!nihg!mabl!\ni*!maZm!p^!fZr!k^\^bo^!ma^!>ehh]!h_!?akblm!_hk!nl9!maZm!Zee!ma^r! pah!laZee!iZkmZd^!ma^k^h_!fZr!k^\^bo^!ma^!ikhfbl^l!h_!Par!Dher!Oibkbm!_hk!ma^!\hg_bkfZmbhg!h_!_Zbma! Zg]!mknma*!makhn`a!Par!Ohg!F^lnl!?akblm*!makhn`a!Sahf!ngmh!Pa^^![^!ahghk!Zg]!`ehkr!w!mh!ma^!BZ+ ma^k*!Zg]!ma^!Ohg*!pbma!ma^!Dher!Oibkbm!bg!Par!?ank\a,z!R`e,!Zn\a!]b^!d¦ks^k^!BZllng`!bg!]^kl,*!=emZk! Sabli^kbg`l*!16,!! 21! o,!O\a^gd*!Lk^l^g\^*!/0_,!Ak!sbmb^km!snlmbff^g]!Znl!xRhq!@hfbgby!&Hhg]hg*!/707'*!^bg^k!Zg`ehdZ+ mahebl\a^g!R^k¡__^gmeb\ang`8!xPa^!hk]Zbg^]!phk]l!Z]]^]!mh!ma^!^e^f^gml!\hfie^m^!ma^!OZ\kZf^gml! [r! Z! libkbmnZe! hi^kZmbhgy! ng]! Hnma^kl! Ckh” ^g! GZm^\ablfnl!>OHG!5/.*12w5//*0/,! O^bg^! Lhe^fbd! `^`^g! ^bg^! blheb^km^! Om^eeng`! ]^k! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! Zg! Zg]^k^k! Om^ee^! s^b`m! Z[^k*! ]Z” ! ^k! ]Zl! Shkm! ]h\a! phae! gb\am! Zn_! ]b^! Abgl^msng`phkm^! bf! D^kk^gfZae! [^sb^am*! lhg]^kg! ob^ee^b\am! Zn_! ]b^! Omb_+ mng`lphkm^,! =g]^kg_Zeel! dZgg! gnk! ^bg^! QgZnl`^`eb\a^ga^bm! bg! l^bg^f! OZdkZf^gmlo^klm— g]gbl! Zg+ `^ghff^g!p^k]^g,!Eg!]^kl,*!x=emZk!Sabli^kbg`ly*!16*!_bg]^m!lb\a!]b^!N^ba^g_he`^!OZg\mnl!w!Aibde^+ l^! w! Abgl^msng`lphkm^,! @Z! ]b^l^l! >¦\ae^bg! d^bg! Akl\a^bgng`l]Zmnf! aZm*! eb^`m! ab^k! ob^ee^b\am! ^bg^! _k¦a^k^!Bhkf!]^k!D^kk^gfZaelebmnk`b^!ohg!O\a^gdl!ohk*!]b^!]^k!enma^kbl\a^g!I^ll^!g— a^k!lmZg],! 22! o,!O\a^gd*!Lk^l^g\^*!/5/,! 23! o,!O\a^gd*!Hbmnk`b^*!/.,! 24! o,!O\a^gd*!Hbmnk`b^*!//,!/7,!138!x@^k!Chmm^l]b^glm!blm!]b^!Hbmnk`b^*!bg!]^k!]b^!C^f^bg]^!]^f!>^_^ae! ?akblmb!`^ahklZf!pbk]!}Ohe\a^l!mnm,{ y!! 25! o,! O\a^gd*! Hbo^er! Omhg^l*! /05,! R`e,! Zn\a! b[b],! /078! xHnma^k! lahp^]! abl! ZfZsbg`! b`ghkZg\^! [r! ln[lmbmnmbg`!ma^!Knk!BZma^k!_hk!ma^!Ck^Zm!LkZr^k,!Dbl!k^Zlhg!_hk!ln[lmbmnmbg`!ma^! Knk!BZma^k! _hk!ma^! LkZr^k!h_!?hgl^\kZmbhg!bl!ng_hk`boZ[e^,! S^! dghp!par!a^!]b]!mabl! Zg]! \aZg`^]!bm*![^\Znl^!ma^!Knk! BZma^k!pZl!mh!aZo^!ma^!fZ`b\Ze!jnZebmb^l!Z_m^k!Wlb\"X!ma^!\hgl^\kZmbhg,y!! 26! o,!O\a^gd*!Hbo^er!Omhg^*!/1.,!

!

!

3_QM\iNSP!

)0(!

>^b!ohg!O\a^gd!_bg]^g!lb\a!]b^!>^mhgng`!]^l!mkbgbmZkbl\a^g!?aZkZdm^kl!]^l!D^k+ k^gfZae^l*!]^k!R^k`^`^gpŠ kmb`ng`!]^k!D^bel`^l\ab\am^*!ng]!^bg^!b]bhlrgdkZmbl\a^! Ki_^kma^heh`b^,!Ak!l\a^nm!lb\a*!]Zohg!sn!k^]^g*!]Z‰ !?akblm^g!^mpZl!Chmm!hi_^kg9!^l! blm! ob^ef^ak! ?akblmnl*! ]^k! lb\a! bf! D^kk^gfZae! ]^f! RZm^k! `b[m,! @b^! E]^gmbmŠ m! ]^l! Ki_^kl!blm!ab^k!]b^!O^e[lmabg`Z[^!?akblmb,!@b^!enma^kbl\a^!>^mhgng`!]^k!OŽ g]^go^k+ `^[ng`! pbk]! Z[`^[Znm! ng]!lmZmm]^ll^g!]b^! Sbkdng`!]^l! D^kk^gfZae^l! bg!]^f! A_+ _^dm! ]^k! Hb^[^labg`Z[^! ?akblmb! bf! GhffngbdZgm^g! `^l^a^g,! Rhg! O\a^gd! e^agm! Zn\a! ]b^! >^mhgng`! ]^k! OŽ g]^go^k`^[ng`! bf! D^kk^gfZae! Z[*! ]b^! ]^k! B^b^k! ^bg^g! >n‰ \aZkZdm^k! `b[m! ng]! ]Zl! IZae! bg! >^sn`! Zn_! ]b^! Lk^]b`m! Ž [^k_eŽ llb`! ^kl\a^bg^g! eŠ ‰ m,27!@^f^gmlik^\a^g]!lbg]!]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!ohkg^afeb\a!>^_^aelphkm^!ng]! Ghgl^dkZmbhglphkm^*!Z[^k!gb\am!VnlZ`^phkm^,!

Hnma^k! @,! N^^]! &/651v/750'! pZk! Lkh_^llhk! Zf! Hnma^kZg! Pa^heh`b\Ze! O^fbgZkr*!! Ihngm!=bkr!&[^b!LabeZ]^eiabZ',!Ak!Zk[^bm^m^![^b!]^k!wHnma^kZg!Hbmnk`b\Ze!=llh\bZmb+ hgx!Zf!>^`bgg!]^l!FZakang]^kml!fbm,!=el!R^k_Zll^k!^bg^l!OmZg]Zk]p^kd!]^k!Hbmnk+ `bd*!wPa^!Hnma^kZg!Hbmnk`rx*!^klmk^\dm^!lb\a!l^bg!Abg_en‰ !Ž [^k!]Zl!`^lZfm^!Hnma^k+ 3. mnf! bg! Jhk]Zf^kbdZ, ! Ibm! LZne! V^ee^k! Omkh]Z\a! pZk!^k! o^kZgmphkmeb\a! _Ž k! ]Zl! ^n+ \aZkblmbl\a^!Dh\a`^[^m!bf!O^kob\^!>hhd!Zg]!DrfgZe,! BŽ k!N^^]!lm^am!bg!]^k!Zem^g!Gbk\a^!]^k!C^]Zgd^!]^k!@ZgdlZ`ng`!bf!Ibmm^eingdm! ng]! ]^k! @Zk[kbg`ng`! ]^k! CZ[^g! ]nk\a! ]b^! CeŠ n[b`^g,! @b^! CZ[^g! pnk]^g! ]nk\a! C^[^m!ng]!Chmm^l!Shkm!`^a^beb`m,!JZ\a!Jb\Z^Z!pnk]^!]nk\a!]b^!pZ\al^g]^!N^_e^qb+ 3/ hg! Zn_! ]b^! Nhee^!]^l! D^beb`^g! C^blm^l! ]b^! Aibde^l^! ^bg`^_Ž akm, ! @b^! Omkndmnk! @Zk+ [kbg`ng`! v! @ZgdlZ`ng`! v! Aibde^l^! pnk]^! bg! ]^g! `kb^\abl\a+hkmah]hq^g! Nbm^g! [^b[^aZem^g*! pŠ ak^g]! bf! S^lm^g! ]b^! Ghgl^dkZmbhg! ]nk\a! ]b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! [^mhgm!ng]!]b^!Aibde^l^!_Zee^g!`^eZll^g!pnk]^, 30!@Zl!Egm^k^ll^!Zg!^bg^k!N^_hkf!]^k! D^kk^kgfZaelebmnk`b^!l^bm!>^`bgg!]^l!0.,!FZakang]^kml!_Ž akm!N^^]!Zn_!^bg^!^kg^nm^! >^lbggng`! Zn_! ]^g! EgaZem! ]^l! Sb^]^kaheng`l[^_^ae^l*! ]^k! ^bg^! @ZgdlZ`ng`! ^bg+ l\aeb^‰ m*!Zn_!]Zl!>^lmk^[^g*!]b^!enma^kbl\a^!Hbmnk`b^!Znl!bak^k!Ohg]^klm^eeng`!a^kZnl! ng]!bg!C^f^bgl\aZ_m!fbm!]^f!‹ dnf^gbl\a^g!Ghgl^gl!ebmnk`bl\a^g!>^m^gl!sn! _Ž a+ k^g! ng]! Zn_! ]b^! Jhmp^g]b`d^bm*! ]Zl! R^klmŠ g]gbl! ]^k! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! gb\am! bf! k‹ fbl\a+dZmahebl\a^g!Obgg!Zel!dhgl^dkZmhkbl\a^!sn!o^klm^a^g*!snkŽ \d,31!!!! ! 27! o,!O\a^gd*!Hbo^er!Omhg^*!/1._,! 3.! Eg!/,!=n_e,!^kl\ab^g^g!/725*!^bg^!k^ob]b^km^!=n_e,!^kl\ab^g!/737,!@b^l^!pbk]!bf!_he`^g]^g!sbmb^km,! 3/! N^^]*! Hbmnk`r*!112,! R`e,! Z[^k! b[b],*! 10*! ph!^k!ohg!]^k! Gbk\a^! ]^l! 0,! Fa]ml,! l\ak^b[m8! wPa^! ik^_Z\^! Zg]!ma^!Egoh\Zmbhg!h_!ma^!Dher!Oibkbm!&^ib\e^lbl'!p^k^!_hng]!^o^krpa^k^,x! 30! N^^]*! Hbmnk`r*! 113,! @b^! Omkndnk! ]^k! Zemdbk\aeb\a^g! An\aZkblmb^`^[^m^! [^l\ak^b[m! N^^]! b[b],*! 13/! _he`^g]^kfZ‰ ^g8! Lhlm+OZg\mnl! &=g[^mng`'*! Abgl^msng`lphkm^*! =gZfg^l^*! Aibde^l^*! >bmm^! _Ž k! `^+ l^`g^m^!Ghffngbhg,! 31! N^^]*!Hbmnk`r*!115,!

!

)0)!

6L]!7_NSL\T]^T]NSP!;YNSRPMP^!TX!OPX!V_^SP\T]NSPX!>T\NSPX!TX!OPX!HF3!

N^^]!lb^am!^bg^!]nk\a`^a^g]^!GhgmbgnbmŠ m!ohf!J^n^g!P^lmZf^gm![bl!sn!]^g!^gm+ _Zem^m^g! Hbmnk`b^g! ]^l! 2,! FZakang]^kml,! ˆ [^kZee! blm! ]b^! @ZgdlZ`ng`! ^bg! bgm^`kZe^k! P^be! ]^k! D^kk^gfZael_^b^k*! Zn\a! p^gg! bak^! ^qZdm^! Bngdmbhg! bf! Dbg[eb\d! Zn_! ]b^! Ghgl^dkZmbhg!gb\am!_^lmeb^`m,!N^^]!`^[kZn\am!]^g!>^`kb__!]^l!^n\aZkblmbl\a^g!C^[^+ m^l!^gmp^]^k!_Ž k!]Zl!C^[^m!gZ\a!]^f!OZg\mnl!h]^k!Z[^k!bf!p^bm^k^g!Obgg^!Zel![^+ lm^a^g]! Znl! K__^kmhkbnf! v! BŽ k[bmm^g! v! =gZfg^l^! v! Aibde^l^,! @Zl! K__^kmhkbnf! [^lm^am! bg! ]^k! @Zk[kbg`ng`! ]^k! CZ[^g*! fbm! ]^f! @Zgd`^[^m! _Ž k! ]b^! CZ[^g! ohg! O\a‹ i_ng`!ng]!Ake‹ lng`9!]b^!BŽ k[bmm^g!_Ž k!]b^!`Zgs^!S^em9!]b^!=gZfg^l^!_he`m!]^f! C^]Š \amgbl[^_^ae!ng]!`^]^gdm!]^l!H^b]^gl!ng]!]^k!Abgl^msng`!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l9! ]b^!Aibde^l^![^m^m!_Ž k!]b^!D^kZ[dng_m!]^l!C^blm^l!Zn_!GhffngdZgm^g!ng]!CZ[^g,32! =n\a!p^gg!]b^!N^ba^g_he`^!ngm^kl\ab^]eb\a!l^bg!dZgg*!blm!]b^l!]h\a!gZ\a!N^^]!^bg! ^bgsb`^k!=dm!wh_!k^f^f[kZg\^*!phklabi*!maZgdl`bobg`*!Zg]!lniieb\Zmbhg,x!Aklm!liŠ + m^k!pnk]^!]Zgg!]b^!Aibde^l^!Znl`^lhg]^km!Zel!Ihf^gm!]^k!Ghgl^dkZmbhg,33!!! Ef! S^lm^g!]Z`^`^g! o^kl\apZg]!]b^!Aibde^l^! ]nk\a!]b^! =nl[k^bmng`! ]^l! lmZ]m+ k‹ fbl\a^g! Nbmnl!ng]!]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^! `^pZgg^g!^bg^! a^kZnl`^ah[^g^!Nhee^,! N^^]l! Ob\am! ]^k! N^_hkf! Hnma^kl! blm! spb^liŠ emb`,! =n_! ]^k! ^bg^g! O^bm^! lb^am! ^k! ]^g! ihlbmbo^g!AkmkZ`!]Zkbg*!]Z‰ !]Zl!D^kk^gfZae!ikbfŠ k!Zel!OZdkZf^gm!pZak`^ghff^g! pnk]^,34!@b^! =nleZllng`! ]^k! GZghgl`^[^m^*! ]b^!^k! Zel! w^kkhg^hnl! Zg]! ^qmkZg^hnl! fZm^kbZex![^s^b\ag^m*!_Ž akm!sn!^bg^k!R^k^bg_Z\ang`!ng]!Ghgs^gmkZmbhg*!]b^!]b^!B^b^k! Zn_!]b^!D^kk^gphkm^!s^gmkb^km*!lh!]Z‰ !]b^l^!N^oblbhg!]^k!N^_hkfZmbhg!Zg`^f^ll^g! 35 pZk, ! @b^! CkŽ g]^! _Ž k! Hnma^kl! N^oblbhg! lb^am! ^k! bg! ]^k!N^Zdmbhg! `^`^g! ]b^! ma^heh+ `bl\a^g!EkkmŽ f^k!]^l!GZghgl!ng]!ihlbmbo!bg!]^k!D^kZnllm^eeng`!]^l!Shkm^l!Chmm^l! 36 `^`^g! Zee^! f^gl\aeb\a^g! Shkm^, ! N^^]! _bg]^m! Zn\a! ^bg^! Sb^]^k`^pbggng`! ]^k! k^\am^g! =n__Zllng`! ]^k! Ghgl^dkZmbhg! bg! ]^k! enma^kbl\a^! Hbmnk`b^,! N^^]! aŠ em! ]Zl! Omb_mng`lfZae! _Ž k! Zee^bg! dhgl^dkZmhkbl\a,! @b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^*! bg! ]^k! D^kk^g+ fZael_^b^k!`^likh\a^g*![^pbkd^g!gb\am!]b^!ngbh!lZ\kZf^gmZebl,!Rb^ef^ak!blm!^l!]b^! 37 `^lZfm^!DZg]eng`*!]b^!]b^!N^ZeikŠ l^gs![^pbkdm ! N^^]!bgm^kik^mb^km!]b^!Zn`nlmbgb+ ! 32! 33! 34! 35! 36!

N^^]*!Hbmnk`r*!116,! N^^]*!Hbmnk`r*!116,! N^^]*!Hbmnk`r*!12._,! N^^]*!Hbmnk`r*!122,! N^^]*! Hbmnk`r*!124,! R`e,! ]^kl,*! b[b]*! 1258!w!u! p^! fnlm! k^\h`gbs^!ma^! anf[e^! _Zbma! pab\a!Z\ab^o^l! `kZg]^nk! [r! ma^!lbfie^!^qi^]b^gm!h_!k^lmkZbgbg`!Zee! anfZg!li^^\a!Zg]! `bobg`!liZ\bhnlg^ll!Zg]!lh+ e^fgbmr!mh!ma^!phk]l!h_!hnk!Hhk]!Zm!ma^!hkb`bgZe!bglmbmnmbhg,!u!Em!_h\nl^l!Zee!mahn`am!nihg!ma^!Z\mbhg! Zg]!ma^!phk]l!h_!?akblm!ux! 37! N^^]*! Hbmnk`r*! 126,! w>nm! p^! ]Zk^! ghm! ebfbm! ma^! mahn`am! h_! \hgl^\kZmbhg! mh! ma^! ik^\bl^! fhf^gm! h_! k^\bmZmbhg!h_!ma^!R^k[Z,!Pa^!eh\Ze!Zg]!iZkmb\neZk!{l^mmbg`!ZiZkmy!_bg]l!bml!\hfie^mbhg!Zg]!oZen^!ghm!Zm! ma^!^g]!h_! ma^!R^k[Z*![nm!bg!\hgg^\mbhg!pbma!ma^!Z]fbgblmkZmbhg*! _hk! ZiZkm! _khf!ma^! Z]fbgblmkZmbhg! ma^k^!bl!gh!lZ\kZf^gm,x!R`e,!Z[^k!ngm^g!l^bg^!>^f^kdng`^g*!]Z‰ !]b^!enma^kbl\a^!Hbmnk`b^!^bg!khfZ+ gblb^k^g]^l! R^klmŠ g]gbl! ]^k! Ghgl^dkZmbhg! _‹ k]^k^,! =g! Zg]^k^k! Om^ee^! dZgg! N^^]! ]b^l^l! wIb‰ o^k+ lmŠ g]gblx!Zn\a!]bk^dm!Zn_!Hnma^kl!N^_hkf! snkŽ \d_Ž ak^g8! wHnma^kzl! ^ebfbgZmbhg*!bg!abl!ebmnk`b\Ze!hk+ ]^kl*!h_! Zee!lnkkhng]bg`! ikZr^k! _hkfl! e^_m!ma^! R^k[Z!lmZg]bg`!Zehg^!bg! lmZkd*!b_! lmkhg`*! lbfieb\bmr,!Em! bgm^glb_b^]!ma^! f^]b^oZe!\hg\^imbhg!h_!\hgl^\kZmbhg! [r! Z! _bq^]!_hkfneZ*! Zg]!bg!Z!lbg`e^! fhf^gm! h_!

! !

!

3_QM\qNSP!

)0*!

l\a^!Bhkf^e!xZ\\^]bm!o^k[nf!Z]!^e^f^gmnf!^m!_bm!lZ\kZf^gmnfy!lh*!]Z” !lb\a!ab^k! o^k[nf!gb\am!Zn_!]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^![^sb^a^g*!lhg]^kg!Zn_!]^g!Hh`hl*!?akblmnl*! [^sb^am,4.! @Zfbm! lbg]! ]b^! R^k[Z! m^lmZf^gmb*! ]b^! bg! ]^k! B^b^k! `^likh\a^g! p^k]^g*! gb\am!f^ak!Zg!lb\a!dhglmbmnmbo!_¦k!]b^!D^kk^gfZael_^b^k,!Eak^!Bngdmbhg!blm!]b^!^bg^l! xpZkkZgmy*!],a,!lb^!`^[^g!]^g!Ckng]!Zg!_¦k!]b^!B^b^k,!! J^`Zmbo!lb^am!^k![^b!Hnma^k!]b^!blheb^km^!Om^eeng`!]^k!Abgl^msng`lphkm^8!xOhf^+ mabg`! pZl! ehlm*! ahp^o^k*! h_! ma^! kb\ag^ll! Zg]! pZkfma! h_! ma^! libkbmnZe! lZmbl_Z\mbhgl! pab\a!Z!_nee^k!ebmnk`b\Ze!_hkf!Zm!mabl!ieZ\^!fb`am!aZo^!\hgl^ko^],y4/!JZ\a!]^f!Hh[+ ik^bl! ]^k! Lk— _Zmbhg! ng]! ]^l! OZg\mnl! pbk]! ]Zl! B^ae^g! ^bg^l! C^[^m^l! Zel! xH^^k^y! ^fi_ng]^g,!@^k!Abg]kn\d!]^k!enma^kbl\a^g!Hbmnk`b^!pbk]!Zel!x\he]g^ll!Zg]!Znlm^kb+ mr! h_! ngk^eb^o^]! h[c^\mbobmry! \aZkZdm^kblb^km*! ]^k! `^`^g! ]^g! xlibkbm! h_! ]^ohmbhgy! `^a^*! ]^k! ab^k! ]Zsn! ]k— g`m*! ]Z” ! lb\a!]b^! C^f^bg]^!Zn\a! Znl]k¦\dm*!lh! ]Z” !lb^!bg! C^[^m^g!o^k[Zeblb^km*!pZl!]Zl!D^kk^gfZae![^b!bak!a^kohkkn_m*!g— feb\a!@Zgd[Zkd^bm*! Hb^[^! ng]! ]Zl! C^_¦ae! ]^k! C^f^bgl\aZ_m! ng]! ]^k! O^e[lmabg`Z[^,! @b^! Hbmnk`b^! ]^k! 40 N^_hkfZmbhgls^bm!blm!Zn\a!sn!s^bm`^[ng]^g!ng]!sn!_bqb^km!Zn_!^bg^!E]^^, !K[phae!]b^! N^_hkfZmbhg! ]b^! dhgl^dkZmhkbl\a^! >^]^nmng`! ]^k! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! ma^heh`bl\a! snk¦\d`^lmn_m! aZm*! aZm! lb\a! ]b^l! gb\am! ebmnk`bl\a! Znl`^pbkdm,! @b^! blheb^km^! Om^eeng`! ]^k! Abgl^msng`lphkm^*!bgl[^lhg]^k^! bg!R^k[bg]ng`! fbm!]^f! Gk^ns^ls^b\a^g!¦[^k! ]^g!Ae^f^gm^g*!dZgg! ]b^! C^f^bg]^!]Zsn!o^ke^bm^g*! ]Z” ! lb^!]b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! Zel! ]^g! Ghgl^dkZmbhglfhf^gm! l^a^g! ng]!lh!]Zl!Rhknkm^be![^lm— mb`^g*!]Z” !]b^!Hn+ 41 ma^kZg^k!ab^k!xk¡fbl\a^k!Zel!]b^!N¡f^ky!lbg], !O\aeb^” eb\a!lhee^g!]b^!Abgl^msng`l+ phkm^!Zel!]b^!Ckng]eZ`^!]^k!B^b^k*!gb\am!Zel!xPZmphkm^y!bg!]^k!B^b^k!`^[kZn\am!p^k+ ]^g8!x!v!p^!nl^]!ma^l^!phk]l!bg!ma^!libkbm!h_!\hff^fhkZmbhg!Zg]!ikZr^k!Zg]!Zl!Z! 42 pZkkZgm!_hk!Zee!maZm!p^!]b]*!ghm!Zl!Z!_hkfneZ!_hk!Z!fZ`b\Ze!Z\m,y !Egl`^lZfm!blm!]Za^k! ]Zl! Qkm^be! N^^]l! ¦[^k! ]b^! enma^kbl\a^! Hbmnk`b^! ]^k! N^_hkfZmbhgls^bm! w! ng]! ]Zfbm! bfiebsbm!Zn\a!¦[^k!]^g!x?hffhg!O^kob\^y!!w!g^`Zmbo,!Abg^!N^_hkf!]b^l^k!Hbmnk`b^*! ]b^!]b^!Ag`_¦akng`^g!]^k!N^_hkfZmbhgls^bm!¦[^kpbg]^m*!blm!g¡mb`,! N^^]! [^ohksn`m! ]Za^k! ]b^! Abg_¦akng`! ^bg^l! ^n\aZkblmbl\a^g! Dh\a`^[^m^l,! Al! e^bm^m!lb\a!Znl!]^f!>^blib^e!F^ln!bf!Omb_mng`lfZae!Z[*! ]^ll^g!@Zgd^g!bg!]^g! Sb^+ !

4.! 4/! 40! 41! 42!

mbf^*! ^o^g! mahn`a! ma^! b]^Z! h_! Z! \aZg`^! bg! ln[lmZg\^! pZl! ob`hkhnler! k^c^\m^],y! &b[b],*! 132_'! N^^]! e^agm!Zn\a!lhglm!^bg! dhgl^dkZmhkbl\a^l!R^klm— g]gbl!]^k!Abgl^msng`lphkm^! Zel! xf^\aZgblmb\y*!xfZ+ `b\Ze!Z\my!&N^^]*!Hbmnk`r*!13.'!Z[,!N^^]!k^_^kb^km!Hnma^kl!Ob\am!]^k!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!Zel!dhgl^dkZ+ mhkbl\a! Z[^k! dhkk^dm! b[b],*! 13/*! ]Z`^`^g! lb^am! ^k! ^bg^! m^bep^bl^! Ghkk^dmnk! ]^k! Lhlbmbhg! Hnma^kl! ]nk\a! ?a^fgbms! ng]! FhaZgg! C^kaZk]*! ]b^! Zee^k]bg`l! ]b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! Zel! C^[^m! fb” ]^nm^g*! pZl! lb^! gb^! `^p^l^g! l^b^g,! @nk\a! ^bg^! lhe\a^! Agmpb\deng`! lb^am! ^k! Zn\a! Hnma^kl! Qgm^kl\a^b]ng`! ohg!Shkm!?akblmb!ng]!f^gl\aeb\a^f!=dm!o^kpbl\am,! N^^]*!Hbmnk`r*!131_,!Ak![^kn_m!lb\a!ab^k_¦k!Zn_!]b^!Nhee^!]^l!Hh`hl![^b!]^k!D^kk^gfZael_^b^k*!pb^!lb^! lb\a![^b!]^g!Gbk\a^go— m^kg!_bg]^m!ng]!]^k!Hh`hl^ibde^l^!]^k!O^kZibhgZgZiahkZ,! N^^]*!Hbmnk`r*!12/,!Abg^!— ageb\a^!Bhkfneb^kng`!]^kl,*!b[b],*!125,13.,! N^^]*!Hbmnk`r*!127,!Ob^!aZm!d^bg^!xZ`^e^ll!Zg]!ngbo^klZe!jnZebmry,! N^^]*!Hbmnk`r*!127_,!! N^^]*!Hbmnk`r*!13.,!

!

)0+!

6L]!7_NSL\T]^T]NSP!;YNSRPMP^!TX!OPX!V_^SP\T]NSPX!>T\NSPX!TX!OPX!HF3! 43

]^k+aheng`l[^_^ae!pZakl\a^bgeb\a!^bg`^l\aehll^g!blm, !@Zg^[^g!blm!]^k!Ghgl^gl!]^k! Zem^g!Gbk\a^*!]^k!lb\a!bg!Zee^g!ebmnk`bl\a^g!PkZ]bmbhg^g!Zn” ^k!]^k!enma^kbl\a^g!_hkm+ 44 l^msm*!],a,!]Zl!=k`nf^gm!ohg!PkZ]bmbhg!ng]!’ dnf^g^*!_¦k!bag!Znll\aeZ`^[^g], ! N^^]!aZmm^!l\ahg!bg!]^k!^klm^g!=n_eZ`^!l^bg^l!>n\a^l!^bg!^n\aZkblmbl\a^l!Dh\a+ `^[^m!ohk`^l\aeZ`^g*!]Zl!fbm!]^f!Agmpnk_!ohg!LZne!V^ee^k!Omkh]Z\a!snlZff^g!]b^! Ckng]eZ`^!]^l!An\aZkblmbl\a^g!Dh\a`^[^m^l!bf!xO^kob\^!>hhd!Zg]!DrfgZey!pnk+ 45 ]^, !@b^l^l!C^[^m!`^am!bg!Omkndmnk!ng]!ShkmeZnm!Zn_!]b^!ohkk¡fbl\a^g!=gZiahk^g! 46 snk¦\d, !Al! blm!^bg^!Abga^bm*!bg!]^k! ]b^! Gbk\a^! ]b^! Ae^f^gm^!bg!^bg^k!@ZgdlZ`ng`! h]^k! O^`gng`!&ohg! N^^]! lrghgrf!`^[kZn\am'! Znllhg]^km,! @Zl! C^[^m! blm! Znl! ob^k! DZg]eng`^g! snlZff^g`^l^msm*! ^gmlik^\a^g]! ]^g! ob^k! DZg]eng`^g! F^ln! bf! Omb_+ 47 mng`lfZae8! J^af^g*! O^`g^g! &h]^k! @ZgdlZ`^g'*! >k^\a^g! ng]! =nlm^be^g, ! Al! blm! mkbgbmZkbl\a!lmkndmnkb^km!bg!]^k!=gk^]^!Zg!]^g!RZm^k*!]^k!=g^kd^ggng`! ]^k!C^`^g+ pZkm!?akblmb!bg!l^bg^k!R^ka^b” ng`!ng]!]^k!=gkn_ng`!]^l!C^blm^l!¦[^k!Ae^f^gm^!ng]! 5. C^f^bg]^*!ng]!^g]^m!bg!^bg^k!mkbgbmZkbl\a^g!@hqheh`b^, !Al!aZm!^bg^!d^kr`fZmbl\a^! ng]!dZm^\a^mbl\a^!Bngdmbhg*!]Z!^l*!lh!N^^]*!pb^!d^bg!Zg]^k^k!P^be!]^l!Chmm^l]b^g+ lm^l!]b^!pZak^!>^]^nmng`!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l!snk!OikZ\a^![kbg`m, 5/!O\aeb^” eb\a!blm!^l! gb\am!Zel!dhgl^dkZmhkbl\a!bf!¦[eb\a^g!Obgg^!sn!o^klm^a^g,!Al!blm!ob^ef^ak!^bg!C^[^m! ]^l!@Zgd^l!ng]!^bg!=dm!]^k!O^e[lmabg`Z[^,!?akblmnl!l^e[lm!aZm!dhgl^dkb^km!ng]!pbk]! dhgl^dkb^k^g*!p— ak^g]!ngl^k!P^be!CeZn[^*!C^ahklZf!ng]!@ZgdlZ`ng`!blm,! @b^!Aibde^l^!pbk]!ikbf— k!Zel!^bg^!>bmm^!nf!]^g!C^blm!_¦k!]b^!GhffngbdZgm^g!o^k+ lmZg]^g,!@^k!>^sn`!Zn_!]b^!Ae^f^gm^!fn” !lhk`_— emb`!_hkfneb^km!p^k]^g*!]Zfbm!gb\am!

! 43! N^^]*!Hbmnk`r!126_,!@Zl!>^blib^e!F^ln!blm!_¦k!N^^]!^bg!lm— kd^k^l!=k`nf^gm!Zel!]b^!BkZ`^*!pZl!bg!]^g! Sb^]^kaheng`l[^_^ae!^bg`^l\aehll^g!blm,!xPa^!Z]fhgbmbhg!}mabl!]h{!\hfik^a^g]l!ma^!^gmbk^!Z\mbhg*! pab\a*!lh!_Zk!Zl!p^!Zk^!\hg\^kg^]*!fZr!p^ee!bg\en]^!Z!ikZr^k!h_!maZgdl`bobg`!Zg]![e^llbg`*!k^fbgbl+ \^gm!h_! hnk! Hhk]|l![e^llbg`*! Zg]! ln\a! Zl! bl!_hng]! bg!^o^kr!^Zker! ?akblmbZg! ebmnk`r,y!&N^^]*! Hbmnk`r*! 127'!R`e,!]^kl,*!b[b],*!13.8!xAo^g!ma^!fhlm!ebm^kZe!Zii^Ze! mh!l\kbimnkZe!Znmahkbmr!fnlm!k^\h`gbs^!ma^! _Z\m!maZm!hnk!Hhk]*!Zg]!eZm^k!ma^!]bl\bie^l*!}`Zo^!maZgdl{!bg!\hgg^\mbhg!pbma!ma^!Onii^k,y!@^kl,*!b[b],*! 133!pbk]!]b^!@ZgdlZ`ng`!Zel!^bg^!xJZ\aZafng`y!]^ll^g*!pZl!?akblmnl!`^mZg!aZm*![^s^b\ag^m,! 44! R`e,! ]Zl!^klm^!VbmZm!bg! ]^k!h[b`^g!=gf,!@b^! Aibde^l^!pbk]! ^[^g_Zeel!^fi_hae^g*! p^be! lb^! bf!2,!Fa]m,! Zee`^f^bg!o^k[k^bm^m! ng]! m^bep^bl^! l\ahg! ob^e! _k¦a^k! `^[kZn\am! pnk]^,! &b[b]*!o`e,!Zn\a!]^kl,*!b[b],*! 13.',! 45! N^^]*!Hbmnk`r*!0/3,130,!N^^]!ng]!Omkh]Z\a*!]^k!/725!lmZk[*![be]^m^g!]^g!=nll\an” !bf!Ghffbmm^^*! ]Zl! ]Zl! xO^kob\^! >hhd! Zg]! DrfgZey! ^kZk[^bm^m^*! ]^k! _¦k! ]Zl! ^n\aZkblmbl\a^! Dh\a`^[^m! snlm— g]b`! pZk,!N^^]!^kp— agm!d^bg^g!JZ\a_he`^k!_¦k!Omkh]Z\a*!lh!]Z” !^k!phae!gZ\a!/725!Zee^bg!o^kZgmphkmeb\a! pZk!&]^kl,*!b[b],*!0//',!! 46! N^^]*! Hbmnk`r*! 133,! Ibm! ]b^l^k! >^f^kdng`!pbee!lb\a!N^^]!phae!`^`^g!]^g!Rhkpnk_!]^l! NhfZgblb^+ k^gl!l\a¦ms^g*!]Z!^k!lb\a!sp^bfZe!Zn_!^bg^k!O^bm^!ohg!]^k!k¡fbl\a^g!Hbmnk`b^!Z[l^msm,! 47! N^^]*! Hbmnk`r*!133,!N^^]![^sb^am!lb\a!ab^k!gb\am! ^qiebsbm!Zn_!@bq|!xPa^!OaZi^! h_! ma^!Hbmnk`ry*! Z[^k! ]^k!Abg_en” !bg!]^k!N^s^imbhg!]^l!xBhnk!Z\mbhg!l\a^f^y!blm!ng¦[^kl^a[Zk,! 5.! N^^]*!Hbmnk`r*!133,! 5/! N^^]*!Hbmnk`r*!133,!

!

!

FP\`TNP!4YYU!LXO!;cWXLV!

)0,!

]^k!Abg]kn\d!^gmlm^am*!]Z… !]b^!Aibde^l^!dhgl^dkZmhkbl\a!l^b,!Abg!>^sn`!blm!Z[^k!f‡ `+ 50 eb\a*!bg]^f!pb^!bf!Pbl\a`^[^m!nf!^bg^!O^`gng`!]^k!Ae^f^gm^!`^[^m^m!pbk], !

Lda!^Zk[^bmng`!^bg^l! g^n^g! C^lZg`[n\a^l! Zee^!enma^kbl\a^g! Gbk\a^g! bg! Jhk]Zf^kbdZ! snk! IbmZk[^bm! ^bgsneZ]^g, 52! @b^! Ghffbllbhg! dhglmbmnb^km^! lb\a! /724! ng]!]Zl! g^n^!C^lZg`[n\a! ng]!]b^!]Zsn`^a‡ kb`^! =`^g]^!pnk]^g!/736!in[ebsb^km,! =nl`Zg`lingdm! pZk! ]^k! v?hffhg! O^kob\^w,! S† ak^g]! ]^k! ?hffhg! O^kob\^! ^bg! Lkh]ndm! ]^k! ebmnk`bl\a^g! N^ikblmbgZmbhg! ]^l! /7,! FZakang]^kml!pZk*! lheem^! ]b^! g^n^! Chmm^l]b^glmhk]gng`! ngm^k! >^kŠ \dlb\amb`ng`! ]^k! ebmnk`bl\a^g! Bhkl\ang`! ng]! fbm! ^bg^f!‡ dnf^gbl\a^g!S^bm[eb\d!^bg^!s^bm`^f† … ^!Hbmnk`b^!^kZk[^bm^g8!! vS^! fnlm!]h!bg!hnk!mbf^!ik^\bl^er!paZm!ma^l^!l\aheZkl!]b]!bg! ma^bk! mbf^!u! ik^iZk^*! pbma!Zee!ma^!k^lhnk\^l!Zm!hnk!\hffZg]*!ma^![^lm!ihllb[e^!ebmnk`r!_hk!hnk!hpg!mbf^!Zg]! ieZ\^,! Dblmhkb\! ikbg\bie^l! Zg]! \hg_^llbhgZe! \hg_hkfbmr! fnlm! ^o^k! ik^oZbe*! [nm! p^! fnlm![^!_k^^!mh!ikh_bm![r!ikZ\mb\Ze!^qi^kb^g\^!bg!ma^!nl^!h_!ma^!?hffhg!O^kob\^,!S^! fnlm! [^! l^glbmbo^! mh! \hgm^fihkZkr! \hg]bmbhgl! Zg]! g^^]l,! S^! fnlm! ^g\hnkZ`^! Zg! ^\nf^gb\Ze!hnmehhd!pbma! Ziik^\bZmbhg!h_!oZenZ[e^! _^Zmnk^l!bg! ma^! _hkfZe!phklabi!h_! hma^k! \hffngbhgl,! =g]! p^! fnlm! lmn]r! pbma! Zg! hi^g! fbg]! ma^! k^lneml! h_! fh]^kg! l\aheZklabi*!iZkmb\neZker!bg!ma^!_b^e]!h_!^Zker!?akblmbZg!phklabi,w53 !!

@^k! D^kk^gfZaelm^be! ]^l! Chmm^l]b^glm^l! blm! vPa^! PaZgdl`bobg`w! Š [^kl\akb^[^g,54! JZ\a!@bZeh`*!Lk† _Zmbhg!ng]!OZg\mnl!_he`m!vPa^!LkZr^k!h_!PaZgdl`bobg`w,55!Al![^lm^am! Znl!^bg^f!LhlmlZg\mnl`^[^m*!]Zl!bg!]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!Š [^k`^am*!^bg^k!=gZfg^+ l^!ng]!^bg^k!Aibde^l^,!@Zl!LhlmlZg\mnl`^[^m![^lm^am!Znl!^bg^f!Hh[ik^bl!]^k!D^beb`+ d^bm!Chmm^l*!]b^!Znl!]^k!FZdh[nl+!ng]!?akrlhlmhfnlebmnk`b^!^gmghff^g!pnk]^!ng]! ^bg^k!LZkZiakZl^!ohg!Fha!1*/4!Zel!^bg^k!VnlZff^g_Zllng`!]^k!D^bel`^l\ab\am^,!@b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^!lbg]!k^eZmbobl\a!Zg`^l\aehll^g*!lh!]Z… !lb^!P^be!]^k!Aks† aeng`!]^k! D^belmZm^g! Chmm^l! lbg],! @b^! „ [^ke^bmng`! sn! ]^g! Abgl^msng`lphkm^g! [^lm^am! Znl! ^bg^f!DZe[lZms!Znl!]^k!?akrlhlmhfnlebmnk`b^!ng]!Fha!/7*06,!@b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^! l^e[lm!lbg]!]^f! ?hffhg! O^kob\^!^gmghff^g! ng]!lbg]!^bg^!DZkfhgblb^kng`!]^k! ! 50! N^^]*!Hbmnk`r*!133,!N^^]!lb^am!^bg^!dhgl^dkZmhkbl\a^!Aibde^l^!Zel!^bg^!li† m^k^!Agmpb\deng`!ng]!Zel! ^bg^!vma^heh`b\Ze!li^\neZmbhgw!&b[b],*!116',! 51! N^^]*!Hbmnk`r*!0.3u005,! 52! =nl`^ghff^g! pZk!]b^! Ibllhnkb+Orgh]^*! ]Z! lb^! `^kZ]^! ^klm!^bg!g^n^l! C^lZg`[n\a! a^kZnl`^`^[^g! aZmm^!&N^^]*!Hbmnk`r*!0.5',! 53! N^^]*!Hbmnk`r*!0./,! 54! O^kob\^! >hhd! Zg]!DrfgZe! &O>D'*! 07,! Al!_bg]^m!lb\a!d^bg^!iZkZee^e^!„ [^kl\akb_m! _Š k!]^g!^klm^g!P^be! ]^l!Chmm^l]b^glm^l,! 55! O>D*!12,!

!

)0-!

6L]!7_NSL\T]^T]NSP!;YNSRPMP^!TX!OPX!V_^SP\T]NSPX!>T\NSPX!TX!OPX!HF3!

g^nm^lmZf^gmeb\a^g! Abgl^msng`l[^kb\am^,! Ob^! _he`^g! ]^k! enma^kbl\a^g! ebmnk`bl\a^g! PkZ]bmbhg!fbm!=nlgZaf^!]^k!Abg_¦`ng`!ohg!xpab\a!bl!la^]!_hk!rhn*!P]S!U^a!\P]hl! bf! G^e\aphkm,56! @b^! =gZfg^l^! gbffm! ]Zl! Pa^fZ! ]^k! Akbgg^kng`! Zn_! ng]! g^ggm! LZllbhg*! Ph]*! ! =n_^klm^ang`! ng]! Sb^]^kdng_m! Zel! K[c^dm! ]^k! Akbgg^kng`,! Ob^! blm! ^bg^k! >^Zk[^bmng`! ]^k! FZdh[nlebmnk`b^! ]nk\a! ]Zl! l\ahmmbl\a^! >hhd! h_! ?hffhg! LkZr^k! ohg! /72.! ^gmghff^g,! @Zl! Ihmbo! ]^k! @ZgdlZ`ng`! pbk]! Znl]k¦\deb\a! fbm! ^bg^k!Bhkfn+eb^kng`!Znl!]^g!=ihlmhebl\a^g!Ghglmbmnmbhg^g!Zn_`^ghff^g!ng]!nf! ]b^!=ggZaf^!]^l!Hh[^l!ng]!@Zgd^l!`^[^m^g,57!Eg!]^k!Aibde^l^!pbk]!]^k!RZm^k!]Zk+ nf! `^[^m^g*! fbm! Shkm! ng]! C^blm! ]b^! C^f^bg]^! ng]! ]b^! CZ[^g! sn! l^`g^g*! ^bg^k! Bhkfneb^kng`!Znl!]^f!/,!>hhd!h_!?hffhg!LkZr^k!A]pZk]l|!REE, 6.!@^k!=ds^gm!eb^`m! ]Z[^b!bg!]^k!>bmm^!nf!^bg^!a^belZf^!Ghffngbhg!ng]!]^g!Afi_Zg`!]^k!O¦g]^go^k+ `^[ng`!ng]!]^k!]ZkZnl!_he`^g]^g!D^beb`ng`, 6/!=f!Ag]^!dhffm!bg!^bg^f!DZe[lZms! ]Zl!Pa^fZ!]^k!Gbk\a^!ohk*!p^gg!]Zknf!`^[^m^m!pbk]*!]Z” !]b^!GhffngbdZgm^g!bak! Ak[m^be!fbm!]^g!D^beb`^g!aZ[^g, 60!@Zl! RZm^kngl^k!pbk]!snf!^n\aZkblmbl\a^g!Dh\a+ `^[^m!`^k^\ag^m,61! @Zl!C^[^m!aZm!^bg^g!mkbgbmZkbl\a^g!=n_[Zn*!Zn\a!p^gg!]Zl!S^kd!]^l!RZm^kl!gnk! bg! ]^k! Bhkf! ]^k! O^g]ng`! ]^l! Ohag^l! ohkdhffm,! @b^! O\a¡i_ng`! ng]! ElkZ^el! C^+ l\ab\am^! p^k]^g! gb\am! dhff^fhkb^km,! Eg! ]^k! ]nk\a! ]b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! sp^b+ `^m^bem^g!=gZfg^l^!pbk]!]Zl!H^[^g!F^ln!ohg!EgdZkgZmbhg![bl!snk!Sb^]^kdng_m!dhf+ f^fhkb^km,!@b^!Aibde^l^*!]b^!gZ\a!]^g!Abgl^msng`lphkm^g!lm^am*! [bg]^m! L^klhg^g+! ng]! CZ[^g^ibde^l^! snlZff^g,! @^k! =li^dm! ]^k! Ghgl^dkZmbhgl[bmm^! gZ\a!]^g! Abg+ l^msng`lphkm^g!s^b`m*! ]Z” !fZg! ab^k!N^^]l!R^klm— g]gbl!]^k! Ghgl^dkZmbhg! ng]!]^k! Bngdmbhg!]^k!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!`^_he`m!blm,!! BhkfZe! blm!^l! ^bg^!J^nl\a¡i_ng`*! ]b^!Zf!f^blm^g!ohg!]^g!p^lmlrkbl\a^g! =gZ+ iahk^g! [^^bg_en” m!blm,!@^k!Zf^kbdZgbl\a^!Ghgm^qm!s^b`m! lb\a!bg!]^k!=n_gZaf^!ohg! Ae^f^gm^g!Znl!]^f!Zg`ebdZgbl\a^g!>^k^b\a*!]^k!]hfbgZgm^g!ebmnk`bl\a^g!PkZ]bmbhg! bf!^g`ebl\alikZ\ab`^g!NZnf,!! Eg]^f! ]^k! D^kk^gfZaelm^be! ]^l! Chmm^l]b^glm^l! fbm! xPa^! PaZgdl`bobg`y! ¦[^k+ l\akb^[^g! pbk]*! pbk]! @ZgdlZ`ng`! ]b^! ebmnk`bl\a^! Bhkf! ]^l! =[^g]fZae^l,! @Zfbm! pbk]!]Zl! DZg]eng`lln[c^dm!]b^! C^f^bg]^*! bg! ]^k^g! B^b^k! lb\a! ?akblmnl! ]nk\a! ]b^! R^ka^b” ng`!]^l!Omb_mng`lfZae^l!`^`^gp— kmb`!l^msm,!@b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!lbg]!P^be! ! 56! @b^l!d¡ggm^!Zn_!]^g!Abg_en” !]^l!>hhd!h_!?hffhg!LkZr^k!/440!snk¦\d`^a^g*!]Zl!]b^l^g!VnlZms!aZm! &?@!E*!20/',! 57! N^^]*!Hbmnk`r*!135,! 6.! R`e,!?@!E*!2..,!Db^k!lm^am!]b^!Bhkfneb^kng`!]bk^dm!ohk!]^g!Abgl^msng`lphkm^g!ng]![^sb^am!lb\a!gnk! Zn_!]b^!CZ[^g,! 6/! =nl! ]^f!IbllZe^! NhfZgnf!ng]!]^f! l\ahmmbl\a^g!>?L*!]Zl! Ihmbo^!Znl! ]^k!FZdh[nlebmnk`b^! !¦[^k+ ghff^g!aZm!&N^^]*!Hbmnk`r*!135',! 60! =nl!]^k!>Zlbebnlebmnk`b^!&N^^]*!Hbmnk`r*!135',! 61! N^^]*!Hbmnk`r*!142*!hk]g^m!^l!]^f!Ghffngbhgldk^bl!sn!ng]!lb^am!^l!Zel!^bg!C^[^m!snk!Ghgl^dkZmb+ hg!]^k!GhffngbdZgm^g,!

!

!

FP\`TNP!4YYU!LXO!;cWXLV!

)0.!

]^l!C^]— \amgbll^l!]^k!Gbk\a^*!gb\am!]Zl!Shkm!]^l!`^`^gp— kmb`^g!D^kkg*!]Zl!^k!snk! C^f^bg]^!likb\am,! ! =gaZg`8! PZ[^eeZkbl\a^! “ [^klb\am! ¦[^k! ]Zl! ^n\aZkblmbl\a^! Dh\a`^[^m! ]^l! O^kob\^! >hhd!Zg]!DrfgZe!ng]!l^bg^k!Rhk`— g`^k,62! !

EP!bl!_bmmbg`!Zg]!]n^! mh!ikZbl^!Pa^^*!mh! arfg!Pa^^*!mh! [e^ll!Pa^^*!mh! phklabi!Pa^^*!mh! `bo^!maZgdl!mh! Pa^^*!!Pa^k^_hk^*! p^!Zelh*!pbma!mabl! >e^ll^]!ahlm*!\kr! Zehn]!Zg]!lZr8!! DKHU!Zkm!Pahn*!K! Ch]*!Pahn!Zg]! Pabg^!Kger+ >^`hmm^g!Ohg!Zg]! Par!Dher!Oibkbm,! Dher!Zkm!Pahn!Zg]! `k^Zm!bl!ma^!IZc^lmr! h_!Par!Cehkr*!K! BZma^k!Zg]!Hho^k!h_! f^g*!Sah!]b]lm!lh! eho^!ma^!phke]!Zl!mh! `bo^!Pabg^!Kger+ >^`hmm^g!Ohg*!maZm! pahlh^o^k![^+ eb^o^ma!bg!Dbf! fb`am!ghm!i^kbla*! [nm!aZo^!^o^keZlm+ bg`!eb_^9!! ! Sah!aZobg`!\hf^! bgmh!ma^!phke]*!Zg]! aZobg`!_ne_bee^]!_hk! nl!Par!Dher!Sbee*!

S^!Zelh!pbma!mabl! [e^ll^]!ahlm!\kr! Zehn]!Zg]!lZr8! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Dher!Zkm!Pahn*!h! Ch]*!Pahn!Zg]! Pabg^!Kger+ [^`hmm^g!Ohg!Zg]! Par!Dher!Oibkbm9! Dher!Zkm!Pahn*!Zg]! `k^Zm!bl!ma^!IZc^lmr! h_!Par!`ehkr*!h_! BZma^k!Zg]!Hho^k!h_! f^g*!Sah!]b]lm!lh! eho^!ma^!phke]!Zl!mh! `bo^!Pabg^!Kger+ [^`hmm^g!Ohg*!maZm! pahlh^o^k![^+ eb^o^ma!bg!Dbf! fb`am!ghm!i^klba*! [nm!aZo^!^o^keZlmbg`! eb_^*! ! Sah!aZobg`!\hf^! bgmh!ma^!phke]!Zg]! aZobg`!_ne_bee^]!_hk! nl!Par!aher!pbee*!

! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !

! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !

! Dher!Zkm!Pahn*!K! Ch]*!Sah!Zkm!_khf! ^o^keZlmbg`*!ma^! IZlm^k!Zg]!Hho^k!h_! f^g*!! ! ! ! ! Sah!]b]lm!lh!eho^! ma^!phke]!Zl!mh!`bo^! Pabg^!hger+[^`hmm^g! Ohg*!maZm!pahlh^o^k! [^eb^o^ma!bg!Dbf! fb`am!ghm!i^kbla![nm! aZo^!^o^keZlmbg`!eb_^9! ! Sah*!Zemahn`a!D^! pZl!^m^kgZe!Ch]*!r^m! ]^b`g^]!mh![^\hf^! fZg*!Zg]*!aZobg`! _ne_bee^]!_hk!nl!Par! aher!pbee!Zg]!Z\+

! Dher!Zkm!mahn*!=e+ fb`amr!Zg]!I^k\b_ne! Ch],! Dher!Zkm!mahn*!Zg]! `k^Zm!bl!ma^!IZc^lmr! h_!mar!`ehkr,! ! ! ! Pahn!]b]lm!lh!eho^! ma^!phke]!Zl!mh!`bo^! mabg^!hger+[^`hmm^g! Ohg*!maZm!pahlh^o^k! [^eb^o^ma!bg!abf! fb`am!ghm!i^kbla*! [nm!aZo^!^o^keZlmbg`! eb_^9!! ! ! Sah*!aZobg`!\hf^! bgmh!ma^!phke]!mh! _ne_bee!_hk!nl!mar!aher! pbee!Zg]!mh!Z\\hf+

! 62! Omkh]Z\a! Znl8! Omkh]Z\a*! IZgnZe! hg! Shklabi*! 031w0339! Eg]b^g8! >hhd! h_! Shklabi! h_! ma^! Hnma^kZg! ?ank\a^l! bg! Eg]bZ*! Cngmnk*! /714*! 0/w01*! sbmb^km! gZ\a! N^^]*! Hnma^kZg! Hbmnk`r*! 534_9! N^^]! Znl8! N^^]*!Hnma^kZg!Hbmnk`r*!/,!=n_e,*!114_9!O>D!Znl!O^kob\^!>hhd!Zg]!DrfgZe*!//,!!

!

)0/!

6L]!7_NSL\T]^T]NSP!;YNSRPMP^!TX!OPX!V_^SP\T]NSPX!>T\NSPX!TX!OPX!HF3!

Zg]![^bg`!h[^]b^gm! ngmh!ma^!^g]*! ! ! EJ!ma^!gb`am!bg! pab\a!D^!pZl! [^mkZr^]!mhhd! [k^Z]*!Zg]!pa^g! D^!aZ]!`bo^g! maZgdl*!a^![kZd^!bm! Zg]!`Zo^!bm!mh!Dbl! ]bl\bie^l*!lZrbg`8! PZd^*!^Zm9!mabl!bl!Ir! >h]r*!pab\a!bl! `bo^g!_hk!rhn9!mabl! ]h!bg!k^f^f[kZg\^! h_!I^,! ! ! =BPAN!ma^!lZf^! fZgg^k!Zelh*!pa^g! D^!aZ]!lnii^]*!D^! mhhd!ma^!?ni*!Zg]! pa^g!a^!aZ]!`bo^g! maZgdl*!D^!`Zo^!bm! mh!ma^f*!lZrbg`8! @kbgd!r^!Zee!h_!bm9! mabl!?ni!bl!ma^!J^p! P^lmZf^gm!bg!Ir! >ehh]!pab\a!bl!la^]! _hk!rhn!Zg]!_hk! fZgr*!_hk!ma^! k^fbllbhg!h_!lbgl9! mabl!]h*!Zl!h_m!Zl!r^! ]kbgd!bm*!bg!k^f^f+ [kZg\^!h_!I^,! ! ! ! ! ! Pa^k^_hk^!k^f^f+ [^kbg`!Dbl!lZenmZkr! ik^\^im*!Zg]!Zee!

!

Zg]![^bg`!h[^]b^gm! ngmh!ma^!^g]*!! ! ! Eg!ma^!gb`am!bg! pab\a!D^!pZl! [^mkZr^]!mhhd! [k^Z]9!Zg]!pa^g!D^! aZ]!`bo^g!maZgdl*! a^![k^Zd!WbXRX!bm! Zg]!`Zo^!bm!mh!Dbl! ]bl\bie^l*!lZrbg`8! PZd^*!^Zm9!mabl!bl!Ir! >h]r*!pab\a!bl! `bo^g!_hk!rhn9!mabl! ]h!bg!k^f^f[kZg\^! h_!I^,!)! ! ! =_m^k!ma^!lZf^! fZgg^k!Zelh*!pa^g! D^!aZ]!lnii^]*!D^! mhhd!ma^!\ni*!Zg]! pa^g!D^!aZ]!`bo^g! maZgdl*!D^!`Zo^!bm! mh!ma^f*!lZrbg`8! @kbgd!r^!Zee!h_!bm9! mabl!\ni!bl!ma^!g^p! m^lmZf^gm!bg!Ir! >ehh]*!pab\a!bl! la^]!_hk!rhn!Zg]!_hk! fZgr*!_hk!ma^! k^fbllbhg!h_!lbgl9! mabl!]h*!Zl!h_m!Zl!r^! ]kbgd!bm*!bg!k^f^f+ [kZg\^!h_!I^,!)! ! ! ! ! ! Pa^k^_hk^!k^f^f+ [^kbg`!abl!lZenmZkr! ik^\^im*!Zg]!Zee!maZm!

\hfiebla^]!Zee! mabg`l!_hk!hnk!lZeoZ+ mbhg9! ! Eg!ma^!gb`am!bg!pab\a! D^!pZl![^mkZr^]*! mhhd![k^Z]9!Zg]! pa^g!D^!aZ]!`bo^g! maZgdl*!D^![kZd^!bm! Zg]!`Zo^!bm!mh!Dbl! ]bl\bie^l*!lZrbg`*! PZd^*!^Zm8!mabl!bl!Ir! [h]r*!pab\a!bl!`bo^g! _hk!rhn,!Pabl!]h!bg! k^f^f[kZg\^!h_! I^,! ! ! ! =_m^k!ma^!lZf^! fZgg^k!Zelh*!D^! mhhd!ma^!\ni*!pa^g! a^!aZ]!lnii^]*!Zg]! pa^g!D^!aZ]!`bo^g! maZgdl*!D^!`Zo^!bm!mh! ma^f*!lZrbg`*!@kbgd! r^!Zee!h_!bm9!mabl!\ni! bl!ma^!J^p!P^lmZ+ f^gm!bg!Ir!>ehh]*! pab\a!bl!la^]!_hk! rhn!Zg]!_hk!fZgr*! _hk!ma^!k^fbllbhg!_h! lbgl9!mabl!]h*!Zl!h_m! Zl!r^!]kbgd!bm*!bg! k^f^f[kZg\^!h_! I^,! ! ! ! ! ! N^f^f[^kbg`*! ma^k^_hk^*!Dbl!aher! Eg\ZkgZmbhg*!Dbl!

iebla!Zee!mabg`l!_hk! hnk!lZeoZmbhg*!! ! ! EJ!PDA!JECDP!EJ! SDE?D!DA!S=O! >APN=UA@*!PKKG! >NA=@9!=J@! SDAJ!DA!D=@! CERAJ!PD=JGO*! DA!>N=GA!EP!=J@! C=RA!EP!PK!DEO! @EO?ELHAO*!O=U+ EJC*!P=GA*!A=P9! PDEO!EO!IU!>K@U*! SDE?D!EO!CERAJ! BKN!UKQ9!PDEO!@K! EJ!NAIAI+ >N=J?A!KB!IA,! =BPAN!PDA!O=IA! I=JJAN!=HOK*! DA!PKKG!PDA! ?QL*!SDAJ!DA! D=@!OQLLLA@*! =J@*!SDAJ!DA! D=@!CERAJ! PD=JGO*!DA!C=RA! EP!PK!PDAI*!O=U+ EJC*!@NEJG!UA! =HH!KB!EP9!PDEO! ?QL!EO!PDA!JAS! PAOP=IAJP!EJ!IU! >HKK@*!SDE?D!EO! ODAA@!BKN!UKQ*! =J@!BKN!I=JU*! BKN!PDA!NAIEO+ OEKJ!KB!OEJ9!PDEO! @K*!=O!KBP!=O!UA! @NEJG!EP*!EJ!NA+ IAI>N=J?A!KB! IA,! N^f^f[^kbg`*! ma^k^_hk^*!abl!lZen+ mZkr!ik^\^im*!abl!eb_^+

!

FP\`TNP!4YYU!LXO!;cWXLV!

maZm!D^!^g]nk^]!_hk! nl8!Dbl!LZllbhg!Zg]! @^Zma*!Dbl!N^lnk+ k^\mbhg!Zg]!=l\^g+ lbhg*!Dbl!O^llbhg! hg!ma^!kb`am!DZg]*! Zg]!Dbl!Cehkbhnl! ?hfbg`!=`Zbg*!p^! `bo^!maZgdl!mh! Pa^^*!K!Hhk]!Ch]! =efb`amr*!! ! ! ! ! ghm!Zl!p^!hn`am*! [nm!Zl!p^!Zk^!Z[e^9! Zg]!p^!h__^k!mh! Pa^^*!Z\\hk]bg`!mh! Dbl!bglmbmnmbhg*! Pa^l^!Par!Cb_ml!h_! [k^Z]!Zg]!pbg^*! `bobg`!maZgdl!mh! Pa^^!makhn`a!Dbf*! maZm!Pahn!aZlm! ]^^f^]!nl!phkmar! mh!lmZg]![^_hk^! Pa^^*!\^e^[kZmbg`! Zg]!fZdbg`!ma^! I^fhkbZe!pab\a! Par!Ohg!aZma!pbee^]! nl!mh!fZd^,! ! =J@!p^![^l^^\a! Pa^^8!OAJ@!]hpg! Par!Dher!Oibkbm! nihg!nl!Zg]!nihg! ma^l^!Cb_ml!a^k^! [^_hk^!Pa^^*!maZm! Z\\hk]bg`!mh!ma^! Shk]!h_!Par!]^Zk! Ohg!ma^r!fZr![^! lZg\mb_b^]!Zg]! [e^ll^]*!Zg]!lh!

!

D^!^g]nk^]!_hk!nl8! Dbl!iZllbhg!Zg]! ]^Zma*!Dbl!k^lnkk^\+ mbhg!Zg]!Zl\^glbhg*! Dbl!l^llbhg!ma^! kb`am!aZg]*!Zg]!abl! `ehkbhnl!\hfbg`! Z`Zbg*!p^!`bo^! maZgdl!mh!Pa^^*!K! Hhk]!Ch]!=e+ fb`amr*! ! ! ! ! ghm!Zl!p^!hn`am*![nm! Zl!p^!Zk^!Z[e^9!Zg]! p^![kbg`![^_hk^! Pa^^*!Z\\hk]bg`!mh! abl!bglmbmnmbhg*! ma^l^!mar!`b_ml!h_! [k^Z]!Zg]!pbg^*! `bobg`!maZgdl!mh! Pa^^!makhn`a!Dbf*! maZm!Pahn!aZlm! ]^^f^]!nl!phkmar! mh!lmZg]![^_hk^! Pa^^*!\^e^[kZmbg`! Zg]!fZdbg`!ma^! I^fhkbZe!pab\a! Par!Ohg!aZma!pbee^]! nl!mh!fZd^9! ! =g]!p^![^l^^\a! Pa^^8!O^g]!]hpg! Par!Dher!Oibkbm! nihg!nl!Zg]!nihg! mahl^!`b_ml!a^k^! [^_hk^!Pa^^*!maZm! Z\\hk]bg`!mh!ma^! Shk]!h_!Par!@^Zk! Ohg!Pa^r!fb`am![^! lZg\mb_b^]!Zg]! [e^ll^]9!maZm!bg!mabl!

i^k_^\m!Hb_^!hg! ^Zkma*!Dbl!eb_^+`bobg`! LZllbhg*!Dbl!`ehkb+ hnl!N^lnkk^\mbhg! Zg]!=l\^glbhg*!Dbl! \hgmbgnZe!Egm^k\^l+ lbhg!Zg]!Nne^!Zm!Par! kb`am!aZg]*!Dbl!`b_m! h_!ma^!Dher!Oibkbm! Zg]!ma^!ikhfbl^!h_! Dbl!\hfbg`!Z`Zbg*! p^!`bo^!Pa^^! maZgdl*!! ! ! ghm!Zl!p^!hn`am![nm! Zl!p^!Zk^!Z[e^9!Zg]! p^!fZd^!a^k^![^+ _hk^!Pa^^!ma^!I^+ fhkbZe!pab\a!mar! ]^Zk!Ohg!aZma!pbee^]! nl!mh!fZd^,!=g]!p^! anf[er!ikZr!Pa^^! `kZ\bhnler!mh!Z\\^im! mabl!ma^!lZ\kb_b\^!h_! hnk!maZgdl`bobg`! Zg]!ikZbl^*!Zg]!mh! [e^ll!Zg]!lZg\mb_r! pbma!Par!Shk]!Zg]! Dher!Oibkbm!ma^l^! Pabg^!hpg!`b_ml!_h! [k^Z]!Zg]!pbg^*!lh! maZm!bg!o^kr!mknma! ma^![k^Z]!pab\a!p^! [k^Zd!fZr![^!ma^! \hffngbhg!h_!ma^! >h]r!h_!?akblm!Zg]! ma^!\ni!h_![e^llbg`! fZr![^!ma^!\hf+ fngbhg!h_!ma^!>h]r! h_!?akblm!Zg]!ma^! \ni!h_![e^llbg`! pab\a!p^![e^ll!fZr! [^!ma^!\hffngbhg!

)00!

`bobg`!LZllbhg!Zg]! @^Zma*!abl!`ehkbhnl! N^lnkk^\mbhg!Zg]! =l\^glbhg!! ! ! ! ! ! Zg]!ma^!ikhfbl^!h_! abl!\hfbg`!Z`Zbg*! p^!`bo^!maZgdl!mh! ma^^*!K!Hhk]!Ch]! =efb`amr*! ! ghm!Zl!p^!hn`am*![nm! Zl!p^!Zk^!Z[e^9!! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Zg]!p^![^l^^\a!ma^^! f^k\b_neer!mh!Z\\^im! hnk!ikZbl^!Zg]! maZgdl`bobg`*!Zg]! pbma!mar!Shk]!Zg]! Dher!Oibkbm!mh![e^ll! nl*!mar!l^koZgml*!Zg]! ma^l^!mabg^!hpg!`b_ml! h_![k^Z]!Zg]!pbg^*!! ! !

*''!

6L]!7_NSL\T]^T]NSP!;YNSRPMP^!TX!OPX!V_^SP\T]NSPX!>T\NSPX!TX!OPX!HF3!

nl^]![r!nl*!maZm!mabl! >k^Z]!fZr![^!ma^! >h]r!h_!?akblm!Zg]! mabl!Sbg^!Dbl! ik^\bhnl!>ehh]*!! ! ! maZm!Zee!pah!^Zm!Zg]! ]kbgd!ma^k^h_!bg! mkn^!_Zbma!Zg]!pbma! \hgmkbm^!a^Zkml!fZr! [^!lZg\mb_b^]!bg! lhne!Zg]![h]r*!maZm! p^!fZr![^!hg^! [h]r!Zg]!hg^! libkbm*!Zg]!fZr! aZo^!hnk!ihkmbhg! pbma!Zee!Par!lZbgml! pah!aZo^![^^g!p^ee+ ie^Zlbg`!ngmh!Pa^^9! makhn`a!ma^!OZf^*! ?akblm!hnk!Hhk]9! ! ! ! SDK!aZl!mZn`am!nl! mh!ikZr!Zg]!makhn`a! Sahf!p^!fZd^! [he]!mh!lZr8! ! ! ! ! ! KQN!BZma^k*!Sah! Zkm!bg!a^Zo^g9! DZeehp^]![^!Par! gZf^9!Par!dbg`+ ]hf!\hf^9!Par!pbee! [^!]hg^!hg!^Zkma*! Zl!bm!bl!bg!a^Zo^g9! Cbo^!nl!mabl!]Zr!hnk! ]Zber![k^Z]9!=g]! _hk`bo^!nl!hnk!

!

[k^Z]!Zg]!pbg^!p^! fZr!phkmaber!k^+ \^bo^!ma^!>h]r!h_! ?akblm!Zg]!Dbl! ik^\bhnl!>ehh]9!! ! ! maZm!bg!mkn^!_Zbma! Zg]!pbma!\hgmkbm^! a^Zkml!p^!fZr!^Zm! Zg]!]kbgd!ma^k^h_!mh! ma^!k^fbllbhg!h_! lbgl*!Zg]![^!lZg\mb+ _b^]!bg!lhne!Zg]! [h]r9!maZm!p^!fZr! [^!hg^![h]r!Zg]! hg^!libkbm*!Zg]!fZr! aZo^!hnk!ihkmbhg! pbma!Zee!Par!lZbgml! pah!aZo^![^^g!p^ee+ ie^Zlbg`!ngmh!Pa^^8! Pakhn`a!?akblm!hnk! Hhk]9! PZn`am![r!Sahl^! lZenmZkr!ik^\^iml! Zg]!_heehpbg`! Sahl^!@bobg^! ?hffZg]*!p^! fZd^![he]!mh!lZr8! ! ! ! ! ! Knk!BZma^k*!Sah! Zkm!bg!a^Zo^g9! DZeehp^]![^!Par! gZf^9!Par!dbg`+ ]hf!\hf^9!Par!pbee! [^!]hg^!hg!^Zkma*! Zl!bm!bl!bg!a^Zo^g9! Cbo^!nl!mabl!]Zr!hnk! ]Zber![k^Z]9!=g]! _hk`bo^!nl!hnk!

h_!ma^!>ehh]!h_! ?akblm,!! =g]!p^![^l^^\a! Pa^^!mh!l^g]!Par! Dher!Oibkbm*!ma^!Hhk]! Zg]!Cbo^k!h_!Hbo^! bgmh!hnk!a^Zkml*! lh!maZm!p^!Zg]!Zee! pah!iZkmZd^!h_! ma^l^!`b_ml!\hgl^+ \kZm^]![r!Par!`kZ\^! Zg]!ihp^k*!fZr![^! _bee^]!pbma!Zee!a^Zo+ ^ger![^g^]b\mbhg! Zg]!`kZ\^*!fZr! k^^bo^!ma^!k^fbllbhg! h_!hnk!lbgl*![^! lZg\mb_b^]!bg!lhne! Zg]![h]r*![^!ngbm^]! bg!hg^![h]r!Zg]! libkbm*!Zg]!_bgZeeer! aZo^!hnk!ihkmbhg! Zg]!ehm!pbma!Zee!Par! lZbgml!pah!aZo^! [^^g!p^ee!ie^Zlbg`! ngmh!Pa^^*!ngmh! Sahf![^!`ehkr!ghp! Zg]!^o^kfhk^9! makhn`a!ma^!lZf^! F^lnl!?akblm*!Par! Ohg*!hnk!Hhk]*!Sah! mZn`am!nl!pa^g!p^! ikZr!mh!lZr8! ! Knk!BZma^k!v!!

! ! ! ! ! ! ! lh!maZm!p^!Zg]!Zee! pah!iZkmZd^!ma^k^_h! fZr![^!_bee^]!pbma! a^Zo^ger![^g^+ ]b\mbhg!Zg]!`kZ\^*! Zg]*!k^\^bobg`!ma^! k^fbllbhg!h_!lbgl*![^! lZg\mb_b^]!bg!lhne! Zg]![h]r*!! ! ! ! ! ! Zg]!aZo^!hnk!ihk+ mbhg!pbma!Zee!mar! lZbgml,!! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !

!

7TXP!LWP\TULXT]NS%V_^SP\T]NSP!GSPYVYRTP!OP]!7_NSL\T]^TPRPMP^P]1!EYMP\^!=PX]YX!

mk^liZll^l*!Zl!p^! _hk`bo^!mahl^!pah! mk^liZll!Z`Zbglm!nl9! =g]!e^Z]!nl!ghm! bgmh!m^fimZmbhg9! >nm!]^ebo^k!nl!_khf! ^obe9!! ! @^ebo^k!nl*!K!Hhk]*! _khf!Zee!^obe*!ma^! iZlm*!ma^!ik^l^gm! Zg]!maZm!pab\a!fZr! \hf^9!`kZgm!nl! `kZ\bhnl!i^Z\^!bg! hnk!]Zrl8!maZm!bg!Zee! mabg`l!Par!Dher! JZf^!fZr![^! aZeehp^]*!ikZbl^]! Zg]![e^ll^]*!_hk!mh! Pa^^!bl!]n^!Zee! `ehkr*!phklabi!Zg]! Z]hkZmbhg*!K!BZ+ ma^k*!Ohg!Zg]!Dher! Cahlm*!ghp!Zg]! ^o^kfhk^,!5\T]!!! !!

mk^liZll^l*!Zl!p^! _hk`bo^!mahl^!pah! mk^liZll!Z`Zbglm!nl9! =g]!e^Z]!nl!ghm!bgmh! m^fimZmbhg9!>nm! ]^ebo^k!nl!_khf!^obe9! 5\T]'! ! @^ebo^k!nl*!K!Hhk]*! _khf!Zee!^obe*![hma! ma^!ik^l^gm!Zg]!maZm! pab\a!fZr!\hf^9! `kZgm!nl!`kZ\bhnl! i^Z\^!bg!hnk!]Zrl*! maZm!bg!Zee!mabg`l! Par!Dher!JZf^! fZr![^!aZeehp^]*! ikZbl^]!Zg]! [e^ll^]*!_hk!mh!Pa^^! bl!]n^!Zee!`ehkr*! phklabi!Zg]!Z]hkZ+ mbhg*!K!BZma^k*!Ohg! Zg]!Dher!Cahlm*! ghp!Zg]!^o^kfhk^,! 5\T]!!!

*'(!

! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! =g]!ngmh!ma^^*!K! Ch]*!BZma^k*!Ohg*! Zg]!Dher!Oibkbm*![^! Zee!ahghk!Zg]!`ehkr! bg!mar!aher!?ank\a*! phke]!pbmahnm!^g],! =f^g,!

!

Nh[^km! F^glhg! blm! g^[^g! ?Zke! >kZZm^g! ]^k! pb\amb`lm^! enma^kbl\a^! Orlm^fZmbd^k! bg! ]^g!QO=,!J^[^g!>^bmk‡ `^g!snk!Chmm^le^ak^!ng]!snk!ˆ dnf^gbl\a^g!Pa^heh`b^!aZm!^k! 63 Zn\a! bgm^glbo!bf!>^k^b\a! ]^k! OZdkZf^gm^ge^ak^! `^Zk[^bm^m, ! J^[^g! ]^k! Ihgh`kZ+ iab^!wRblb[be^!Shk]lx!o^k_Z† m^!^k!]^g!=[l\agbmm!‹ [^k!]b^!OZdkZf^gm^!bg!]^k!ohg!baf! ng]!?Zke!>kZZm^g! a^kZnl`^`^[^g^g! w?akblmbZg!@h`fZmb\lx,! @^k!AkmkZ`!l^bg^k!lrl+ m^fZmbl\a^g! =k[^bm![be]^m! l^bg^!sp^b[‡ g]b`^!wOrlm^fZmb\!Pa^heh`r,x! F^glhg!aZmm^! lb\a! bf! VnlZff^gaZg`! fbm! ]^k! @bldnllbhg! nf! ^bg! g^n^l! C^lZg`[n\a! snk! BkZ`^! ! 63! Abg^! >b[ebh`kZiab^! l^bg^k! O\akb_m^g! _bg]^m! lb\a! bg! ]^k! baf! `^pb]f^m^g! B^lml\akb_m! wPkbgbmr*! Pbf^*! Zg]!?ank\ax*!1/0v100,!

!

*')!

6L]!7_NSL\T]^T]NSP!;YNSRPMP^!TX!OPX!V_^SP\T]NSPX!>T\NSPX!TX!OPX!HF3!

]^l!^n\aZkblmbl\a^g!Dh\a`^[^m^l!`^‡ n† ^km!ng]!blm!l^bma^k!]^k!ikh_beb^km^lm^!Zf^kb+ dZgbl\a^!enma^kbl\a^!Orlm^fZmbd^k*!]^k!lb\a!_‹ k!]Zl!^n\aZkblmbl\a^!Dh\a`^[^m!^bg+ l^msm,64!

F^glhgl!OZdkZf^gm^gma^heh`b^!blm! ^bg`^l\akb^[^g!bg!^bg^! I^]bmZmbhg!‹ [^k!]b^! GZ+ m^`hkb^g!C^blm!ng]!H^b[,!C^blm!blm!]b^!C^`^gpZkm!^bg^l!On[c^dm^l!_‹ k!lb\a!l^e[lm!ng]! 65 _‹ k!Zg]^k^*!]b^!Bk^ba^bm![kbg`m, !C^l^ms!blm!C^`^gpZkm*!]b^!lb\a!snk‹ \dsb^am9!AoZg`^+ ebnf!]Z`^`^g!^bg^!i^klˆ geb\a^!C^`^gpZkm*!]b^![^bf!On[c^dm![e^b[m!ng]!R^kZgmphk+ 66 mng`!_‹ k!]^g!Zg]^k^g!‹ [^kgbffm, !@^k!H^b[!^bg^k!L^klhg!blm!]b^!C^`^gpZkm!^bg^k! L^klhg!Zel!^bg^l!K[c^dm^l!_‹ k!lb\a!ng]!_‹ k!Zg]^k^,!=el!lhe\a^k!blm!^k!Zn\a!]b^!>^]bg+ `ng`! ]^k!Iˆ `eb\ad^bm*! ]Z† ! ]Zl!On[c^dm!lb\a!l^e[lm! mkZgls^g]b^k^g! dZgg! ]nk\a! ]b^! >^`^`gng`!fbm!^bg^f!Zg]^k^g!On[c^dm,!@^k!H^b[!`b[m!]^k!L^klhg!Zn\a!]b^!Iˆ `eb\a+ d^bm*! lb\a! bg! ]^k! Qgm^kl\a^b]ng`! ohg! Zg]^k^g! K[c^dm^g! sn! b]^gmb_bsb^k^g! ng]! lh! 67 E]^gmbm‡ m!sn!`^pbgg^g, ! Chmm!l^e[lm!blm!Zel!L^klhg!C^blm!ng]!H^b[*!],a,!^k!blm!C^blm!Zel!^bg^!C^`^gpZkm*!]b^! gb\am!^gmm‡ nl\am*!ng]!^k!blm!^bg!Gˆ ki^k*!],a,!^k![^sb^am!lb\a!Zn_!lb\a!l^e[lm!ng]!fZ\am! lb\a!l^e[lm!snf!K[c^dm*!lh!]Z† !^k!ngm^kl\a^b][Zk!ng]!b]^gmb_sb^k[Zk!_‹ k!I^gl\a^g! 7. pbk], !Chmm^l!K__^g[Zkng`!dZgg!gb\am!^bg_Z\a!C^blm!l^bg*!]Z!^bg^!lhe\a^!C^`^gpZkm! 7/ o^kldeZo^g]!p‡ k^, !Rb^ef^ak!fn† !l^bg^!O^e[lmfbmm^beng`!]nk\a!^bg!e^b[eb\a^l!Shkm! ! 64! F^glhg!pZk!Zn\a!Ibm`eb^]!bg!]^k!Egm^k+Hnma^kZg!?hffbllbhg!hg!Shklabi!ng]!aZm!Zg!]^g!^n\aZkblmb+ l\a^g!C^[^m^g!ohg!wPa^!Ck^Zm! PaZgdl`bobg`x! &/753'!fbm`^Zk[^bm^m*! ph! ^k!]Zl! ^klm^! C^[^m!&b[b],*! /.v/7'! ng]! ]Zl! ^bg^k! >^kZ\aZ! gZ\a^fi_ng]^g^! ^n\aZkblmbl\a^! C^[^m! &b[b],*! 06_'! ^gmphk_^g! aZm! &Mn^k^*!Qgbmr*!46v5/,/65',!Abg^g!Zg]^k^g!Agmpnk_!o^kˆ __^gmeb\am^!^k!bg!F^glhg*!Hbmnk`r*!/76v0.1*! ^bg^! ‹ [^kZk[^bm^m^! R^klbhg! ]b^l^l! C^[^m^l! bg! Rblb[e^! Shk]l*! //4v/00,! wRblb[e^! Shk]lx! ^kl\ab^g! /756*!gZ\a!]^k!Ghgmkho^kl^!nf!]b^!Agmp‹ k_^!_‹ k!]b^!Hbmnk`b^!]^l!wHnma^kZg!>hhd!h_!Shklabix!ng]! dZgg! lh! Zel! ^bg^! Onffb^kng`! ]^l!@^gd^gl!F^glhgl*!pb^! ^l!lb\a! bg! ]b^l^k! =nl^bgZg]^kl^msng`! `^+ de‡ km! aZm*! `^ghff^g! p^k]^g,! R`e,! Zn\a! l^bg^g! @Zgd! bf! Rhkphkm! Zg! Kebo^k! Kelhg! w_hk! lh! ]^m^k+ fbg^]er!^lihnlbg`!ihlbmbhgl!pbma!pab\a!E!aZo^!nmm^ker!mh!]blZ`k^^*!Zl!mh!\hfi^e!f^!mh!mabgd!makhn`a! parx!&F^glhg*!Rblb[e^!Shk]l*!TE',!@b^!_k‹ a^k^g!=n_l‡ ms^!p^k]^g!bg!]b^l^f!GZibm^e!gnk!`^e^`^gmeb\a! a^kZg`^sh`^g,!! 65! F^glhg*! Rblb[e^! Shk]l*! 0.8!wE!Zf!libkbm!bg!maZm!rhn!Zk^!ik^l^gm!bg!fr!eb_^!mh! l^m!f^!_k^^!_hk!rhnkl^e_! Zg]!bg!maZm!E!Zf! ik^l^gm!bg! rhnk!eb_^!mh!l^m! rhn!_k^^!_hk!frl^e_!u!Oibkbm!bl!ma^!eb[^kZmbg`!ik^l^g\^!h_! hma^k!ln[c^\ml!h_!fr!eb_^,x! 66! F^glhg*!Rblb[e^!Shk]l*!0._,! 67! F^glhg*!Rblb[e^!Shk]l*!0/v01,!R`e,!Zn\a!]^kl*,!>h]r*!60_,! 7.! F^glhg*! Rblb[e^! Shk]l*!02,! R`e,! Zn\a! ]^kl,*! >h]r! 639! ]^kl,*! OZ\kZf^gml*! 1378! wSaZm^o^k! fZd^l! Z! i^klhg!ZoZbeZ[e^!mh!hma^kl!bl!mkner!maZm!i^klhgyl![h]r!b_!bm!]h^l!ma^!lZf^!_hk!abf!hk!a^k*!maZm!bl*!bm!bm!Ze+ lh!e^ml!ma^!i^klhg!l^^!pah!Zg]!paZm!a^!hk!la^!bl,x! 7/! F^glhg! [^kn_m! lb\a! ab^k_‹ k! Zn_! D^`^el! La‡ ghf^gheh`b^! ]^l! C^blm^l*! ]Zl! GZibm^e! Gg^\aml\aZ_m! ng]! D^kkl\aZ_m! &F^glhg*! Rblb[e^! Shk]l*! 06*! 16_9! ]^kl,*! Orlm^fZmb\! Pa^heh`r! EE*0/28! w=! ]bl^f[h]b^]! i^klhgZe!ik^l^g\^!mh!f^!\hne]!hger!f^Zg!fr![hg]Z`^*!gh!fZmm^k!ahp![^g^ohe^gm!bg!bgm^gmbhg9!Zg]! p^k^!ma^! i^klhg! bg! jn^lmbhg! Ch]*!ma^! [hg]Z`^!phne]! [^!Z[lhenm^,x',! @b^! ^bgsb`^!Iˆ `eb\ad^bm*!]Z† !

! !

!

7TXP!LWP\TULXT]NS%V_^SP\T]NSP!GSPYVYRTP!OP]!7_NSL\T]^TPRPMP^P]1!EYMP\^!=PX]YX!

*'*!

`^l\a^a^g,70! Abg! lhe\a^l! R^klm— g]gbl! pb]^klikb\am! gb\am! gnk! ]^g! f^blm^g! N^eb`bh+ g^g*! lhg]^kg! Zn\a! ]^f! ]^nml\a^g! E]^Zeblfnl! ng]! ]^f! Zf^kbdZgbl\a^g! =dmbobl+ fnl*! ]b^! Zee^! Chmm! bg! ^bg^! ngb]^gmb_bsb^k[Zk^! =ee`^f^bga^bm! Zn_e¡l^g, 71! Al! blm! ^bg^! li^sb_bl\a! \akblmeb\a^! H^ak^*! ]Z” ! Chmm! e^b[eb\a! blm! ng]! e^b[eb\a! dhffngbsb^km! ng]! ]Za^k!]Zl! ?akblm^gmnf!_ng]Zf^gmZe!lZdkZf^gmZe! blm,72!Chmm! blm!e^b[eb\a*! ]Z!^k!lb\a! Zel!]Zl!Shkm!ohg!Apb`d^bm!a^k!Zglikb\am!ng]!lb\a!lh!Zel!l^bg!^b`^g^l!K[c^dm!aZm,!Eg! F^lnl!ohg!JZsZk^ma![^sb^am!lb\a!Chmm!Zn_!lb\a!l^e[lm!ng]!p^b” !ng]!pbee*!p^k!ng]!pZl! ^k! blm,73! @b^l^! O^e[lmh[c^dmbob^kng`! bg! ?akblmnl! blm! gnk! ]Zgg! Chmm^l! K__^g[Zkng`*! p^gg!F^lnl!gb\am!^bg^!L^klhg!]^k!R^k`Zg`^ga^bm!blm*!lhg]^kg!c^msm!e^[m!ng]!sn!ngl! likb\am!bg!e^b[eb\a^k!S^bl^,!P^be!]b^l^k!!>^p^`ng`!bg!Chmm!ohg!Chmm!sn!Chmm!bg!?akb+ lmnl!lbg]!]b^!OZdkZf^gm^,!x=l!Ch]!mnkgl!mh!abfl^e_*!a^!mnkgl!mh!ma^!laZk^]!ehZ_!Zg]! \ni*!mh!ma^![Zma*!mh!hnk!la^^k!oblb[e^!Zg]!mZg`b[e^!ik^l^g\^!mh!hg^!Zghma^k*!Zg]!bg! `^g^kZe!mh!Zee!hnk!\hffngbmr|l!h[c^\mbobmr!bg!ma^!`hli^e,!Eg!Zee!mabl*!a^!l^^l!abfl^e_,! PaZm!a^!]h^l!lh*!bl!hnk!lZeoZmbhg,y 74!!! @b^! N^]^! ohf! H^b[! Chmm^l! [^]^nm^m! Zn\a*! ]Z” ! Chmm! lb\a! l^e[lm! mkZgls^g]b^km*! ],a,!]Z” !^k!^bg^!C^l\ab\am^!aZm,!F^glhg!e^agm!]b^!Rhklm^eeng`!]^k!Apb`d^bm!Zel!V^bm+ ehlb`d^bm! Z[,! Apb`d^bm! [^]^nm^m! ob^ef^ak*! ]Z” ! Chmm! V^bm! aZm,75! @b^l^! O^e[lm+ mkZgls^g]b^kng`*!bg!]^k!Chmm!lb\a!l^e[lm!snk¦\de— ” m!ng]!`^pbggm*!blm!]b^!Gk^nsb`ng`*! bg!]^k!]nk\a!Ph]!ng]!=n_^klm^ang`!^bg!g^n^l!H^[^g!`^phgg^g!pbk],76!F^glhg!lb^am! ]^g!RZm^k!Zel!xma^![^`bggbg`!h_!Zg!bg_bgbm^!l^e_+mkZgl\^g]^g\^,y!Chmm!^kd^ggm!lb\a!bf! H^b[! ?akblmb! ng]! bg! ]^g! K[c^dm^g*! ]b^! bg! ]^k! GhffngbdZmbhg! ]^l! AoZg`^ebnfl! 77 [^gnmsm!p^k]^g, ! Eg!]^f!H^b[!?akblmb!pbk]!Chmm!l\aeb^” eb\a!b]^gmb_bsb^km,!Chmm!blm!]^k*!]^k!F^lnl!ohg! /.. ]^g!Phm^g! ^kp^\dm!aZm, ! Chmm^l! =gk^]^! bf!AoZg`^ebnf! blm!l^bg^! i^kl¡geb\a^!C^+ `^gpZkm*! ]b^! ^bg^! ^l\aZmheh`bl\a^! C^f^bgl\aZ_m! l\aZ__m*! ]b^*! ]Z! Chmm! l^e[lm! Zee^! /./ Vndng_m!aZm*!gb\am!^g]^g!pbk], !Chmm^l!H^b[!blm!]^k!H^b[!?akblmb*!]Zfbm!blm!]b^!lZ+ dkZf^gmZe^!C^`^gpZkm!Chmm^l!bff^k!]b^!C^`^gpZkm!]^l!H^b[^l!?akblmb*!]^l!H^b[^l*! /.0 ]^k! bg! LZe— lmbgZ! e^[m^, ! @Z! ?akblmnl! ohg! ]^g! Phm^g! ^klmZg]^g! blm*! dZgg! ^k! bg! ]^k! Gbk\a^!e^b[eb\a!`^`^gp— kmb`!l^bg*!cZ*!^k!fn” !e^b[eb\a!`^`^gp— kmb`!l^bg*!]Z!^bg^!k^bg! ! ^bg^!lhe\a^!C^`^gpZkm!gb\am!o^kldeZo^g]!p— k^*!p— k^!]b^!E]^gmbm— m!ohg!On[c^dm!ng]!Chmm*!pb^!lb^!lb\a! Zn_!]^f!Cbi_^e!]^k!gZm¦keb\a^g!N^eb`bhg^g!_bg]^m,! 70! F^glhg*!Rblb[e^!Shk]l*!06,! 71! F^glhg*!Rblb[e^!Shk]l*!1.,! 72! F^glhg*!Rblb[e^!Shk]l*!1/*!108!x=ee!Zgmb+lZ\kZf^gmZeblf!bg!ma^!\ank\a!bl!_hk`^m_neg^ll!h_!pab\a!Ch]! p^!phklabi9!bm!bl!b]heZmkr,y! 73! F^glhg*!Rblb[e^!Shk]l*!12_,! 74! F^glhg*!Rblb[e^!Shk]l*!13,! 75! F^glhg*!Rblb[e^!Shk]l*!13,! 76! F^glhg*!Rblb[e^!Shk]l*!14,! 77! F^glhg*!Rblb[e^!Shk]l*!14,! /..!F^glhg*!Rblb[e^!Shk]l*!15_,! /./!F^glhg*!Rblb[e^!Shk]l*!2._,! /.0!F^glhg*!Rblb[e^!Shk]l*!2/_,!

!

*'+!

6L]!7_NSL\T]^T]NSP!;YNSRPMP^!TX!OPX!V_^SP\T]NSPX!>T\NSPX!TX!OPX!HF3!

`^blmeb\a^!C^`^gpZkm!gb\am!Zel!]b^!C^`^gpZkm!F^ln!b]^gmb_bsb^k[Zk!p— k^,/.1!S^be!]^k! H^b[! ?akblmb! snf! ^bg^g!]b^!Gbk\a^!blm*!bg! ]^k!Chmm!lb\a! l^e[lm! h[c^dmbob^km*!ln\a^g! ng]!_bg]^g!pbk!Chmm!bg!]^k!C^f^bgl\aZ_m! ]^k!Gbk\a^!ng]!bak^k!lZdkZf^gmZe^g!=d+ m^,/.2!!F^glhg!e^agm!^bg^!Ghgs^imbhg!]^l!H^b[^l!?akblmb*!]^k!iZkZee^e!^bg^kl^bml!xsnk! N^\am^g! Chmm^ly*! Zg]^k^kl^bml! Zel! ]b^! Gbk\a^*! snf! ]kbmm^g! Zel! >khm! ng]! S^bg! ^qb+ lmb^km*!Z[,!@b^!Gbk\a^!blm! ]^k!H^b[!?akblmb!Zel!]b^!C^f^bgl\aZ_m!bg!]^k!]b^!e^b[eb\a^! GhffngbdZmbhg! ]^l!AoZg`^ebnfl! lmZmm_bg]^m,!@Z!Chmm!]b^l^! C^f^bgl\aZ_m!Zel! l^b+ g^g!H^b[!ng]!]b^!GhffngbdZmbhg!Zel!`^blmb`+e^b[eb\a^!GhffngbdZmbhg!^kd^ggm*!blm! lb^!]^k!H^b[!?akblmb,!@b^!BkZ`^*!pb^!]b^!Ghgmbgnbm— m!]^l!ablmhkbl\a^g!H^b[^l!?akblmb! fbm!]^k!Gbk\a^!`^]Z\am!p^k]^g!dZgg*!e— ” m!^k!Zel!^bg!Irlm^kbnf!h__^g,/.3! @b^!C^`^gpZkm!F^ln!blm!bff^k!Zn\a!^bg^!`^blmb`^!C^`^gpZkm,!F^ln!C^`^gpZkm!Zel! ]^k!=n_^klmZg]^g^!blm!]b^!C^`^gpZkm!]^l!C^blm^l*!]^k!]b^!Vndng_m!blm*!],a,!]^l!C^blm^l! Chmm^l,!@^k!C^blm!]^k!\akblmeb\a^g!C^f^bgl\aZ_m!ng]!]^k!C^blm!?akblmb!lbg]!]^kl^e[^,! /.4 @b^l^k!C^blm!o^k[bg]^m!]b^!V^bm^g!ng]!Zel!lhe\a^k!blm!^k!^pb`*!]^k!C^blm!Chmm^l, !@Z! ]^k!C^blm!Chmm^l!]b^!C^`^gpZkm!Zn_[kb\am!ng]!lh!Vndng_m![kbg`m*!blm!^k!Chmm!xZl!ma^! ihp^k!h_! abl!hpg!_nmnk^*!Ch]! Zl! [^rhg]!abfl^e_!mh![^! eb_^! Zg]!Z\m*!Ch]! Zl! abl!hpg! /.5 `hZe,y ! @b^! C^`^gpZkm! F^ln*!]^k! lb\a!l^e[lm!bg!Bk^ba^bm!`b[m*! blm! ]b^! C^`^gpZkm! ]^l! /.6 C^blm^l*! ng]! l^bg^! O^e[lmabg`Z[^! blm! ]b^! CZ[^! ]^l! C^blm^l, ! @^k! C^blm! dZgg! gb\am! ohf!e^b[eb\a^g!Shkm!`^mk^ggm!p^k]^g,!xPa^!Oibkbm!bl!ghmabg`!hma^k!maZg!ma^!^l\aZmh+ eh`b\Ze!libkbm^]g^ll!h_!ma^!Zn]b[e^!Zg]!oblb[e^!Z]]k^ll![r!pab\a!?akblm!ik^l^gml!abf+ /.7 l^e_!mh!nl!Zg]![r!pab\a!p^!ebo^!bg!abl!ik^l^g\^,y !S— ak^g]!]^k!RZm^k!]Zl!K[c^dm!]^k! x_Zbma_ne!bgm^gmbhgly!blm*!]^k!Ohag!]b^!C^`^gpZkm!Chmm^l*!bg!]^k!lb\a!Chmm!h[c^dmbob^km*! //. blm!]^k!C^blm!]b^!Bk^ba^bm*!bg!]^k!]b^l^!C^`^gpZkm!`^l\ab^am, !Eg!`^pbll^k!S^bl^!dZgg! Z[^k!]h\a!Zn\a!]^k!C^blm!K[c^dm!]^k!`e— n[b`^g!Egm^gmbhg^g!p^k]^g,!@b^l!`^l\ab^am!bg! /// ]^k!Bhkf!]^k!>bmm^!nf!l^bg!Ghff^g*!]b^!l^bg^f!S^l^g!Zel!Bk^ba^bm!Zg`^f^ll^g!blm, ! ! /.1!F^glhg*!Rblb[e^!Shk]l*!23,! /.2!F^glhg*!Rblb[e^!Shk]l*!24,!@Zl!]k¦\dm!lb\a!_¦k!F^glhg!Zn\a!bg!]^k!C^[^ml`^lm^!Znl,!Sbk!lhee^g!gb\am! fbm!`^l\aehll^g^g!=n`^g! [^m^g*!lhg]^kg!lhee^g!^bgZg]^k!Zgl\aZn^g*!]Z!lhglm!Zg`^ghff^g! pbk]*! ]Z” ! Chmm! Zn” ^kaZe[!]b^l^k!C^f^bgl\aZ_m!sn! _bg]^g!blm,! R`e,! ]^kl,*!b[b],*! 648! xPa^! \kn\b_b^]!F^lnl!w! }[h]r!Zg]![ehh]{ !w!Zg]!ma^![^eb^o^kl!Zee!fZd^!hg^![h]r*!hg^!h[c^\m+^gmbmr*!bg!ma^!phke]*![r!obkmn^!h_! paZm! aZii^gl! bg! ma^! Onii^k! pbma! ma^! ma^! [k^Z]! Zg]! \ni,yR`e,! Zn\a! ]^kl,*! Orlm^fZmb\! Pa^heh`r! EE*0/38! xPa^! k^eZmbhg![^mp^^g! ?akblm!Zl!Z! ln[c^\m!Zg]! ma^! \ank\a! pbma!a^k! lZ\kZf^gml! bl!ik^\bl^er! maZm![^mp^^g! mkZgl\^g]^gmZe!ln[c^\mbobmr!Zg]!ma^!h[c^\mbo^!l^e_*!Zl! p^! ZgZers^]!bm! bg!ma^! \aZim^k!hg! anfZg!i^klhgZebmr9!ma^!\ank\a!bl!ma^!kbl^g!?akblm|l!A`h,y!! /.3!F^glhg*!Rblb[e^!Shk]l*!26_,! /.4!F^glhg*!Rblb[e^!Shk]l*!31,! /.5!F^glhg*! Rblb[e^! Shk]l*! 32,! @^k! C^blm! blm! ]b^! x\hffngZe! _k^^]hfy! bg! p^e\a^k! CeZn[^! f¡`eb\a! blm! &]^kl,*!b[b],*!32',! /.6!F^glhg*!Rblb[e^!Shk]l*!339!F^glhg*!Hbmnk`r*!/7.,! /.7!F^glhg*!Rblb[e^!Shk]l*!34,! //.!F^glhg*!Rblb[e^!Shk]l*!36,! ///!F^glhg*!Rblb[e^!Shk]l*!37,!

!

!

7TXP!LWP\TULXT]NS%V_^SP\T]NSP!GSPYVYRTP!OP]!7_NSL\T]^TPRPMP^P]1!EYMP\^!=PX]YX!

*',!

@^laZe[!blm!c^]^l!OZdkZf^gm!^bg!Ghff^g!]^l!C^blm^l,!Hbmnk`bl\a!]k‰ \dm!lb\a!]b^l!bg! ]^g!PZn_+!ng]!D^kk^gfZaelebmnk`b^g!bg!]^k!Aibde^l^!Znl, //0!

F^glhg! lb^am! ]^g! Qklikng`! ]^l! D^kk^gfZae^l! bg! ]^k! IZae`^f^bgl\aZ_m! F^ln! fbm! l^bg^g!F‰ g`^kg!ohk!Klm^kg!ng]!bf!IZae!ohk!l^bg^k!Gk^nsb`ng`,//1!@b^!IZae`^f^bg+ l\aZ_m! fbm! l^bg^g! F‰ g`^kg! pZk! ^bg! [bg]^g]^k! C^f^bgl\aZ_mlZdm*! ]b^! k^eb`bhgl`^+ l\ab\ameb\a!^bg^g!Ki_^kZli^dm!^gmab^em!ng]!]b^!bf!Fn]^gmnf!fbm!]^f!=dm!]^k!@Zgd+ lZ`ng`! o^k[ng]^g! pZk,! @b^! IZae`^f^bgl\aZ_m! fbm! F^lnl! aZmm^! sn]^f! ]^g! =g+ likn\a*! ]Z„ ! lb^! ]b^! IZae`^f^bgl\aZ_m! ]^k! Chmm^la^kkl\aZ_m! pZk*! ]b^l^! ^k† __g^g]! ng]!sn`e^b\a!Zg!]b^!L^klhg!F^ln![bg]^g],!@Z!bg!]b^!IZae`^f^bgl\aZ_m!Zn\a!V† eeg^k! ng]! O‰ g]^k! ^bg`^l\aehll^g! pZk^g*! aZmm^! ]Zl! IZae! ]^g! =li^dm! ]^k! O‰ g]^go^k`^+ [ng`,//2! F^glhg! ]^gdm*! ]Z„ ! ^l! ablmhkbl\a! ngpZakl\a^bgeb\a! blm*! ]Z„ ! ?akblmnl! ^bg! IZae! `^lmb_m^m! aZm,! =[^k! ^k! a… em! ^l! _‰ k! f† `eb\a*! ]Z„ ! F^lnl! bf! Omb_mng`lfZae! ]b^! @ZgdlZ`ng`!‰ [^k! >khm!ng]! S^bg!g^n! bgm^kik^mb^km!aZm!ng]! ]b^l!]^k! Qklikng`!]^l! Omb_mng`lfZae^l!blm,//3!Al!blm!^[^g_Zeel!gb\am! f^ak!f† `eb\a*!sn!k^dhglmknb^k^g*!pZl! _‰ k!^bg!IZae!]Zl!Omb_mng`lfZae!pZk,!EgaZem!]^l!IZae^l*!pb^!^l!bg!]^k!Qkdbk\a^!`^_^b+ ^km!pnk]^*!pZk! sng… \alm!]b^!C^f^bgl\aZ_m!fbm!]^f! =n_^klmZg]^g^g*!pb^!Zn\a!]b^! IZae`^l\ab\am^g*!bg!]^g^g!]^k!=n_^klmZg]^g^!^kl\a^bgm*!s^b`^g,!Al!blm!f† `eb\a*!]Z„ ! nklik‰ g`eb\a!C^f^bgl\aZ_m!ng]!]b^!^l\aZmheh`bl\a^!AkpZkmng`!]^k!Zee^bgb`^!EgaZem! ]^k! IZae_^b^k! pZk! ng]! ]b^! @^nm^phkm^! d^bg^! Nhee^! lib^em^g, //4! Vng… \alm! pZk! ]b^! IZae_^b^k! fbm! ^bg^k! IZaes^bm! o^k[ng]^g,! @ZgdlZ`ng`^g! ‰ [^k! >khm! ng]! S^bg*! ]b^! bgl[^lhg]^k^! ]b^! o^k`Zg`^g! ng]! snd‰ g_mb`^g! PZm^g! Chmm^l! snf! EgaZem! aZmm^g*! kZafm^g! ^bg^! IZaes^bm*! ]b^! Z[^k! l\ahg! snk! V^bm! ]^l! LZnenl! ohg! ]^k! IZae_^b^k! `^+ mk^ggm!pZk,//5! F^glhg!p^g]^m!lb\a!_‰ k!]b^!BkZ`^!]^k!Jhkf!_‰ k!]b^!C^lmZemng`!]^k!D^kk^gfZael+ _^b^k!_‰ k!]b^!Gbk\a^!]^g!Abgl^msng`lphkm^g!sn,!@^g!Sb^]^kaheng`l[^_^ae![^b!HndZl! ng]!LZnenl!lb^am!^k!Zel!^bg^!Nn[kbd*!]b^!lb\a!gnk!Zn_!]b^!@ZgdlZ`ng`!h]^k!Z[^k!]b^! `Zgs^! =dmbhg! ]^l! J^af^gl*! @Zgd^gl*! ng]! =nlm^be^gl! [^sb^a^g! dZgg, //6! @b^l^! ! //0!F^glhg*!Rblb[e^!Shk]l*!37,! //1!F^glhg*! OZ\kZf^gml*!1228! uPa^! hkb`bg! h_! ma^!Onii^k! pZl! ikh[Z[er! ghm! hg^! ^o^gm! [nm!l^o^kZe,!Bbklm! pZl!F^lnlw!f^Ze+_^eehplabi!pbma!abl!\ehl^lm!_heehp^kl,v! //2!F^glhg*!Rblb[e^!Shk]l*!40_,! //3!F^glhg*!Rblb[e^!Shk]l*!41_,!F^glhg!`eZn[m!Zelh!gb\am*!]Z„ ! ]Zl! e^msm^!IZae!F^ln!fbm!l^bg^f!F‰ g`^kg! ^bg^!Omb_mng`! pZk,!@^k!P^kfbgnl!uOmb_mng`lfZaev!pbk]!Z[^k!bf!_he`^g]^g! [^b[^aZem^g!Zel!^bg^!dhg+ o^gmbhg^ee^!>^s^b\agng`,!R`e,!Zn\a!]^kl,*!OZ\kZf^gml!1238!uHbmme^!\Zg![^!lZb]!Z[hnm!maZm!gb`am!pbma! Zgr!\^kmZbgmr,v! //4!F^glhg*! Rblb[e^! Shk]l*!42_,! F^glhg! _he`m!ab^k! ]^k! Pa^l^! Hb^msfZggl! ohf! ]hii^em^g! Qklikng`! ]^l! D^kk^gfZae^l,! //5!F^glhg*!Rblb[e^!Shk]l*!44,! //6!F^glhg*!Rblb[e^!Shk]l*! 45_,!@^k! Sb^]^kaheng`l[^_^ae!_^aem![^b!IZmma… nl!ng]!IZkdnl*!]Z!]b^!P^qm^! bg!bak^k!C^lmZem!lb\a!Zel!Nn[kbd^g!sn!^kd^gg^g!`^[^g,!R`e,!Zn\a!F^glhg*!E]^gmbmr*!1/,!!

!

*'-!

6L]!7_NSL\T]^T]NSP!;YNSRPMP^!TX!OPX!V_^SP\T]NSPX!>T\NSPX!TX!OPX!HF3!

@ZgdlZ`ng`!blm! ^bg^! li^sb_bl\a^! CZmmng`*! ]b^!lb\a! sn`e^b\a! Zg!Chmm! ng]!]^g!I^g+ l\a^g!kb\am^m,!xPaZgdl`bobg`!bl!g^bma^k!}ikZr^k{!hger!ghk!}ikh\eZfZmbhg{!hger9!bm!bl!Z! //7 mabk]!^g\hfiZllbg`![hma,y !F^glhg!e^agm!]Za^k!]b^!Qgm^kl\a^b]ng`!ohg!C^[^m!ng]! R^kd¦g]b`ng`! bg! ]^k! enma^kbl\a^g! Gbk\a^! Zel! ng[b[ebl\a! Z[,! Rb^ef^ak! s^b`m! ]b^! O\akb_m! bg! ]^g! @hqheh`b^g! ]^k! g^nm^lmZf^gmeb\a^g! >kb^_ebm^kZmnk*! bg! ]^g! LlZef^g! ng]! ]^g! CeZn[^gl[^d^ggmgbll^g*! ]Z” ! [^b]^l! o^k^bgm! l^bg! dZgg,! @^k! EgaZem! ]^k! @ZgdlZ`ng`! [^b!Pbl\a!blm!]Zl! Hh[!Chmm^l!]^l! O\a¡i_^kl*!]^ll^g!C¦m^! bf!IZae!^k+ _Zak^g! pbk],!R^k[ng]^g!]Zfbm! blm!]^k! @Zgd! Chmm^l!_¦k! ]b^!CZ[^!]^l! HZg]^l*!Zelh! ^bg^! Akbgg^kng`! Zg! ]Zl*! pZl! Chmm! `^mZg! aZm! ng]! ^bg^! >bmm^! nf! ]b^! Ak_¦eeng`! ]^k! R^ka^b” ng`*!lh!]Z” !]b^!@ZgdlZ`ng`!Znl!@hqheh`b^*!=n_s— aeng`!]^k!D^belmZm^g!ng]! ^l\aZmheh`bl\a^! =gkn_ng`! [^lm^am,! @b^! Bhkf! dZgg! oZkbb^k^g*! Z[^k! ]^k! Sb^]^kah+ /0. eng`l[^_^ae!`^[b^m^m!^bg^!@ZgdlZ`ng`!]b^l^l!EgaZem^l, !! /0/ >khm!ng]!S^bg!lbg]!^bg^!R^kd¡ki^kng`!&^f[h]bf^gm'!]^k!@ZgdlZ`ng`, !@nk\a! ]Zl!All^g!ng]!Pkbgd^g!pbk]!C^f^bgl\aZ_m!`^lmb_m^m!ng]!P^begZaf^!Zg!]^k!@ZgdlZ+ `ng`!Znl`^]k¦\dm,!Al!`^am!bf!D^kk^gfZae!Zelh!gb\am!nf!>khm!ng]!S^bg!Zel!Ae^f^g+ m^*!lhg]^kg!^l!`^am!nf! ^bg^g! [^lmbffm^g!C^[kZn\a! ]b^l^k!Ae^f^gm^*!]^f!P^be^g! /00 ohg!>khm!ng]!S^bg!Zel!C^f^bgl\aZ_m!]^k^k*!]b^!Chmm!ik^bl^g, !!@b^!@Zgd+lZ`ng`!blm! ]Za^k!ikbf— k*!gb\am!>khm!ng]!S^bg*!]b^!ob^ef^ak!]^k!@ZgdlZ`ng`!sn`^+hk]g^m!lbg],! S^gg! bf! V^gmknf! ]^k! B^b^k! gb\am! ]b^! @ZgdlZ`ng`! lm^am*! blm! ]b^! B^b^k! gb\am! lmb_+ /01 mng`l`^f— ” , !F^glhg!dkbmblb^km!]b^!>^]^gd^g*!]b^!`^`^g!]b^!s^gmkZe^!Om^eeng`!]^k! @ZgdlZ`ng`!ohk`^[kZ\am!pnk]^*!nf!]b^!=ee^bgpbkdlZfd^bm!Chmm^l!sn![^mhg^g,!@b^l! blm! l^bg^l! AkZ\am^gl! Z[lnk]*! ]Z! ]b^! OZdkZf^gm^! DZg]eng`^g! lbg]*! ]b^! I^gl\a^g! mng*! Zg! ]b^! Zn\a! ^bg^! R^ka^b” ng`! `^[ng]^g! blm*! ]b^! Z[^k! gb\aml]^lmhp^gb`^k! f^gl\aeb\a^!DZg]eng`^g!lbg],!Kag^!I^gl\a^g*!]b^!^mpZl!mng*!`b[m!^l!d^bg!OZdkZ+ f^gm,!Ob^am!fZg!f^gl\aeb\a^l!ng]!`¡mmeb\a^l!DZg]^eg!Zel!dhgdnkkb^k^g]!Zg*!]Zgg! p— k^!]b^! ^bgsb`!eh`bl\a^!Ghgl^jn^gs*!]Zl! f^gl\aeb\a^!DZg]^eg! `Zgs! Znlsnl\aeb^+ ” ^g! ng]!gb\aml! sn! mng!w!p^]^k! Hh[! gh\a! PZm^g! ]^k! Hb^[^,! @Zl! D^kk^gfZae!blm! bg! ^klm^k!Hbgb^!ngl^k!Hh[ik^bl*!Zg!]Zl!^bg^!R^ka^b” ng`!`^dg¦i_m!blm,! ! //7!F^glhg*!Rblb[e^!Shk]l*!46,! /0.!F^glhg*! Rblb[e^!Shk]l*!46,! R`e,!Zn\a!]^kl,*! OZ\kZf^gml*!1158!xS^!Zk^! \Zghgb\Zeer!\hffZg]^]! mh! `bo^!maZgdl!mh!Ch]!_hk!Ch]|l!lZobg`!phkdl!bg!?akblm*!chbgbg`!ma^!maZgdl`bobg`![r!laZkbg`![k^Z]!Zg]!Z! \ni! h_! pbg^,y! @Zl! [^]^nm^m! nf`^d^akm*! ]Z” ! ^bg^! B^b^k*! ]b^! lb\a! Zn_! ]Zl! gZ\a! mkZ]bmbhg^ee! enma^k+ bl\a^k! =n__Zllng`!Z[lhenm! Jhmp^g]b`^![^l\ak— gdm*! gb\am! lmb_mng`l`^f— ” ! blm*! o`e,! ]^kl,*! Orlm^fZmb\! Pa^heh`r! EE*!0/68! x=! \^k^fhgr!\hglblmbg`! h_!k^\bmZmbhg! h_! ma^! gZkkZmbo^! h_!bglmbmnmbhg! Zg]! ]blmkb[n+ mbhg! h_! [k^Z]! Zg]! pbg^!bl! ghm! ma^!kbm^! Z[hnm! pab\a!ma^! gZkkZmbo^! h_! ma^! bglmbmnmbhg!lZrl! }Pabl!bl! fr! [h]r,!Pabl!bl!fr![ehh],{y! /0/!@b^! @ZgdlZ`ng`! blm! ]Zl! s^gmkZe^! Ihmbo! ]^l! IZae^l! _¦k! F^glhg,! xBhk! abf! ma^! Onii^k! bl! _bklm! Zg]! [Zlb\Zeer!Z!_^eehplabi!h_!maZgdl`bobg`!mh!Ch]!maZm!f^^ml!Zm!ma^!f^Ze,y!&Inkd^g*!PZd^*!049!o`e,!bgl`^+ lZfm!l^bg!N^_^kZm!]^k!Lhlbmbhg!F^glhgl!b[b],*!04w07',! /00!F^glhg*! Rblb[e^! Shk]l*!47,! F^glhg!e^agm! ]Za^k!Abgs^ed^e\a^!Z[*!]Z!lb^!]Zsn!Zge^bm^g*!]^g!S^bg!Zel! ^bg^!a^beb`^!On[lmZgs!sn!l^a^g,! /01!@Zl![^]^nm^m!Zn\a*!]Z” ! _¦k!bag!]Zl!D^kk^gfZae!^bg^!DZg]eng`!]^k!C^f^bg]^!blm*!o`e,!]^kl,*! OZ\kZ+ f^gml*!120,!

!

!

7TXP!LWP\TULXT]NS%V_^SP\T]NSP!GSPYVYRTP!OP]!7_NSL\T]^TPRPMP^P]1!EYMP\^!=PX]YX!

*'.!

Ki_^k! blm! gZ\a! F^glhg! ^bg! C^[^mlZdm*! ]^k! fbm! ^bg^f! fZm^kb^ee^g! C^`^glmZg]! o^k[ng]^g!blm,!Ohfbm!blm!]Zl!D^kk^gfZae!Zn\a!^bg!Ki_^k,!F^glhg!lb^am!]b^!k^_hkfZ+ mhkbl\a^!Gkbmbd!Zf!I^” hi_^k!Zel![^k^\amb`m!Zg*!f^bgm!Z[^k*!]Z” !]b^!=o^klbhg!`^`^g! /02 ]^g!P^kfbgnl!Zn_!enma^kbl\a^k!O^bm^!¦[^kpng]^g!p^k]^g!lhee!ng]!dZgg, !Ak!lb^am! ]b^!¡dnf^gbl\a^!Ghgo^k`^gs!]Zkbg*!]Z” !]b^!N^_hkfZmbhg!ohf!Ki_^k!]^l!Hh[^l!ng]! @Zgd^l!bg!]^k!D^kk^gfZael_^b^k!likZ\a!ng]!]Z” !]nk\a!]b^!Sb^]^k^gm]^\dng`!]^k! @ZgdlZ`ng`! bg! ]^k! k¡fbl\a+dZmahebl\a^g! I^ll^! ]b^! I¡`eb\ad^bm! [^lm^am*! ]Z” ! ^k+ dZggm! pbk]*! ]Z” ! ]b^! @Zk[kbg`ng`! ]^k! Ae^f^gm^! gb\aml! Zg]^k^l! blm! Zel! ]b^l^l! Hh[+! /03 ng]!@Zgdhi_^k, ! @b^!@^nm^phkm^!lbg]!^[^g_Zeel!^bg^!Nn[kbd*!]b^!Zgp^blm*!]Z” !]b^![^lhg]^k^!R^k+ a^b” ng`! ]^l! AoZg`^ebnfl! o^k[Zeblb^km! p^k]^g! lhee,! @Zl! dZgg*! fn” ! Z[^k! gb\am! `^+ /04 l\a^a^g*!bg]^f!]b^l^!Shkm^!pb^]^kahem!p^k]^g, ! @b^! Bhkf^e! xsn! f^bg^f! C^]— \amgbly! lb^am! F^glhg! Zel! ^bg^! >^l\ak^b[ng`! ]^l! S^l^gl! ]^l! D^kk^gfZae^l! [^b! LZnenl,! @Z! ]b^! @ZgdlZ`ng`! ^bg^! Akbgg^kng`! ]^k! PZm^g!Chmm^l!blm*! `b[m! ]b^l^!Bhkf^e!]b^! =gp^blng`*! ]Z” ! _¦k!F^lnl! `^]Zgdm! p^k]^g! lhee,! F^glhg! l\aeb^” m! lb\a! FhZ\abf! F^k^fbZl! Zg*! ]Z” ! ]Zl! C^]— \amgbl! gb\am! ]Zkbg! [^lm^am*!]Z” !]b^!_^b^kg]^!C^f^bg]^!lb\a!^kbgg^km*!lhg]^kg!]Zkbg*!]Z” !Chmm!Zg!l^bg^! PZm^g!^kbgg^km!p^k]^g!lhee,!@b^!^kbgg^kg]^!@ZgdlZ`ng`!kb\am^m!lb\a!Zee^k]bg`l!gb\am! /05 Zee^bg!Zg!Chmm*!lhg]^kg!Zn\a!Zg!]b^!Ibm_^b^kg]^g, !@b^l^!=gZfg^l^!blm!Z[^k!gb\am! gnk! ^bg! Shkm`^l\a^a^g*! lhg]^kg! lb^! blm! o^ke^b[eb\am*! bg]^f! ]b^! @ZgdlZ`ng`! bf! NZaf^g!^bg^l!IZae^l!`^lZ`m!pbk]!ng]!>khm!ng]!S^bg!`^`^ll^g!p^k]^g,!@b^!@Zgd+ lZ`ng`!aZm! ]Za^k!bff^k! Zn\a!]^g! ?aZkZdm^k!^bg^l!O\aZnlib^el*!bg! ]^f!]Zl! IZae! /06 F^ln!fbm!l^bg^g!F¦g`^kg!]Zk`^lm^eem!pbk], ! Eg! ]b^l^f! Obgg^! blm! ]b^! IZae_^b^k! ]Zgg! ^bg^! N^ik— l^gmZmbhg,! F^glhg! e^agm! ]b^! N^ik— l^gmZmbhglma^heh`b^! K]h! ?Zl^el! Z[*! Z[^k! Zel! ^bg! xJZ\alib^e^gy! ^bg^k! C^+ l\ab\am^!blm!]Zl!D^kk^gfZae!bg!]^k!PZm!^bg^!N^ik— l^gmZmbhg,!@Zl![^]^nm^m!gb\am*!]Z” ! ! /02!F^glhg*! Rblb[e^! Shk]l*! 5.8! xPa^! maZgdl`bobg`! bl! ^f[h]b^]! ikZr^k9! Zg]! ^f[h]b^]! ikZr^k! bl! ia^+ ghf^gheh`b\Zeer!paZm!bl!f^Zgm![r!ma^!phk]!lZ\kb_b\^,y!R`e,!Zn\a!]^kl,*!b[b],*!64!sn!/!Ghk!/.*/2w008! xPanl!LZne!k^`Zk]l! ma^!Onii^k! Zl!ia^ghf^gheh`b\Zeer!h_!ma^!lZf^!lhkm!Zl! iZ`Zg!lZ\kb_b\Ze!f^Zely9! ]^kl,*!OZ\kZf^gml*!12/9!]^kl,*!Orlm^fZmb\!Pa^heh`r!EE*!0/58!xv!ia^ghf^gheh`b\Zeer*!Z!}lZ\kb_b\^{!bl! Z!ikZr^k!fZ]^!ghm!hger!pbma!eZg`nZ`^![nm!Zelh!pbma!h[c^\ml*!Zg]!ma^!An\aZkblm!fZg]Zm^]![r!ma^!gZk+ kZmbo^!h_!bglmbmnmbhg!bl!ieZbger!cnlm!maZm,y!! /03!F^glhg*! Rblb[e^! Shk]l*! 5/,! R`e,! Zn\a! ]^kl,*! OZ\kZf^gml*! 13/_*! bg! ]^k! ^k! _he`^g]^! =li^dm^! ]^l! ^n\aZkblmbl\a^g! Ki_^kl*! Hnma^kl! xO^kfhg! ohg! ]^f! J^n^g! P^lmZf^gmy! _he`^g]*! Zn_s— aem8! ]b^! @Zk+ [kbg`ng`!]^k! CZ[^g! bf! K__^kmhkbnf9! C^[^m! ng]! Hh[hi_^k9! ]b^! R^kfbmmeng`! [^b]^k! ]nk\a!?akblmnl! ]^g! ^pb`^g! Dha^gikb^lm^k*! ]Zl! Ki_^k! ]^k! C^f^bg]^! ]nk\a! ?akblmnl,! @Zk¦[^k! abgZnl! a— em! F^glhg! Zn\a!]b^!B¦k[bmm^!bf!An\aZkblmb^`^[^m!Zel!Ki_^k!ng]!]b^!@Zk[kbg`ng`!]^l!dhgl^dkb^km^g!>khm^l!ng]! S^bg^l!Zel!Ki_^k!_¦k!ma^heh`bl\a!o^kmk^m[Zk,!!! /04!F^glhg*!Rblb[e^!Shk]l*!5/,! /05!F^glhg*! Rblb[e^! Shk]l*! 50_*! o`e,! b[b],8! xS^! Zk^*! E! ln``^lm*! lh! mh! `bo^! maZgdl! Zl! mh! k^fbg]! Zee! p^! Z]]k^ll*! [hma! Ch]! Zg]! ma^! \hfiZgr*! h_! paZm! Ch]! aZl! ]hg^! [r! F^lnl! Zg]! h_! paZm! a^! bl! ma^k^[r! \hffbmm^]!mh,y! /06!F^glhg*!Rblb[e^!Shk]l*!51,!

!

*'/!

6L]!7_NSL\T]^T]NSP!;YNSRPMP^!TX!OPX!V_^SP\T]NSPX!>T\NSPX!TX!OPX!HF3!

^bg^!ablmhkblb^k^g]^!@Zklm^eeng`!]^l!IZae^l!g¡mb`!blm*!lhg]^kg!gnk*!]Z” !]Zl*!pZl!bg! ]^g! Abgl^msng`lphkm^g! Zel! ]^k! Nn[kbd! _¦k! ]b^l^l! IZae! `^gZggm! blm*! `^mZg! pbk],/07! @Zl!D^kkk^gfZae!blm!ia— ghf^gheh`bl\a! ^bg^!N^ik— l^gmZmbhg*!]Z!^l!^bg^! JZ\alm^e+ eng`! ^bg^k!o^k`Zg`^g^g!DZg]eng`!blm,!Sbk]!]b^l!Z[`^e^agm*! ]Zgg!pbk]! e^msmeb\a!]b^! DZg]eng`!s^klm¡km*!]Z!lb^!ngZnlp^bleb\a!]^g!?aZkZdm^k!^bg^l!JZ\alib^e^gl!aZm, !/1.! @Zl!D^kk^gfZae!blm!Z[^k!gb\am!gnk!^bg^!Akbgg^kng`!Zg!]b^!o^k`Zg`^g^g!D^belmZ+ m^g*!lhg]^kg!Zn\a!^bg^!=gm^sbiZmbhg!]^k!dhff^g]^g!C^f^bgl\aZ_m*!pb^!]Zl!^l\aZ+ mheh`bl\a^!Shkm!bf!Omb_mng`lfZae!s^b`m,!@Zl!D^kk^gfZae!blm!]Za^k!^bg^!bgls^gb^km^! &Z\m^]+hnm'!Lkhia^s^bng`,/1/!! @b^!@^nm^phkm^!¦[^k!]b^!Ae^f^gm^![^sb^a^g!lb\a!gb\am!^bg_Z\a!Zn_!]b^!Ae^f^gm^! Zg!lb\a*!lhg]^kg!Zn_!Ae^f^gm^*!]b^!bg!^bg^k!`^pbll^g!S^bl^!`^[kZn\am!p^k]^g, /10!@b^! BZllng`![^b!LZnenl!ng]!HndZl! &x@Zl!blm!f^bg! H^b[y'*!]b^!gZ\a!F^glhg! nklik¦g`eb+ \a^k!blm*! [^]^nm^m! ]b^!L^klhg!Zel! ^bg!K[c^dm! bg! ]^k!S^em,! S— ak^g]! ]b^!k^_hkfb^km^! Aq^`^l^!ohf!Omb_mng`lfZae!Znl`bg`*!ng]!]Za^k!xH^b[y!gb\am!Zel!^bg^!Akde— kng`!]^l! >khm^l*!lhg]^kg!]^k!L^klhg!F^ln!ng]!bak^l!O\ab\dlZel!o^klmZg]*!`^am!]b^!enma^kbl\a^! ng]!k¡fbl\a+dZmahebl\a^!Aq^`^l^!ohg!]^g!Abgl^msng`lphkm^g!Zel!]^g!Nn[kbd^g!_¦k! ]Zl!IZae!]^k!Gbk\a^!Znl!ng]![^sb^am!]b^!=nllZ`^!Zn_!]Zl!Ae^f^gm, /11!Oh!o^klmZg]^g! [^]^nm^m!x@Zl!blm!f^bg!H^b[y!]Zgg8!x=l!fr![h]r+ik^l^g\^!bg!ma^!phke]!f^]bZm^l!Zee! rhnk!maZgdl`bobg`+_^eehplabi*!lh!ma^!laZk^]![k^Z]!pbee![^!ma^!h[c^\m+\^gm^k!h_!rhnk! \hgmbgnbg`!maZgdl`bobg`+_^eehplabi!w!Zg]!cnlm!lh*!\h!h[c^\m+ik^l^g\^,y/12!xB¦k!^n\a! `^`^[^gy! ik— ]bsb^km! ]^g! H^b[! Zel! ]^g! ]^k! `^hi_^km! pnk]^*! nf! C^f^bgl\aZ_m! sn! lmb_m^g,/13! ! /07!F^glhg*! Rblb[e^! Shk]l*! 51,! F^glhg! dkbmblb^km! ]b^! Pa^heh`b^! ?Zl^el*! ]Z! bg! bak! ]^k! f^gl\aeb\a^g! DZg]eng`!]b^!bgg^phag^g]^!GkZ_m!!sn`^l\akb^[^g!pbk]*!]b^!R^k`Zg`^ga^bm!sn!k^ik— l^gmb^k^g,!xPabl! m^Z\abg`!\hg_nl^l!Ch]|l!Z\m!Zg]!hnkl!pbma!Z!o^g`^Zg\^,!Em!bl!hg^!mabg`!mh!k^\h`gbs^*!\hffhgl^glb+ \Zeer*!maZm!b_!p^!]h!ghm!]h!paZm!Z!lZ\kZf^gmZe!\hffZg]!fZg]Zm^l*!ma^!\hkk^eZm^]!ikhfbl^l!aZo^!gh! k^_^k^gm,! Em! bl! jnbm^! Zghma^k! mabg`! mh! lZr! maZm! ma^! Z\mbhg! p^! i^k_hkf*! [^\Znl^! h_! lhf^! iZkmb\neZk! \aZkZ\m^k!bm!fZgb_^lml*!bl!ma^!`khng]!h_!ma^!`hli^e!ikhfbl^,y!&F^glhg*!b[b],*!52',! /1.!F^glhg*! Rblb[e^! Shk]l*! 52,! F^glhg! g^ggm! s,>,! ]b^! =[e^agng`! kbmn^ee^k! ng]! lrf[hebl\a^k! =li^dm^*! ^mpZ!]^l!C^[kZn\al!ohg!Nhmp^bg!ng]!]^l!>k^\a^gl!]^l!>khm^l,!! /1/!F^glhg*! Rblb[e^!Shk]l*! 56_,*!o`e,!]^kl,*! Orlm^fZmb\!Pa^heh`r!EE*! 0/48!x=gmb\biZmbhg*!p^!fZr!lZr*!bl! oblb[e^! ikhia^\r9! lh! bg! ma^! An\aZkblm! p^! \hf^! mh`^ma^k! mh! ebo^! ma^! Gbg`]hf|l! _^eehplabi! [^_hk^+ aZg],y! /10!F^glhg*!Rblb[e^!Shk]l*!57,! /11!F^glhg*!Rblb[e^!Shk]l*!6._,!F^glhg![^kn_m!lb\a!Zn_!]^g!_hkf`^l\ab\ameb\a^g!>^_ng]*!]Z” !]b^!Abgl^m+ sng`lphkm^!gb\am!Zel!ablmhkbl\a^k!>^kb\am*!lhg]^kg!Zel!Nn[kbd^g!_¦k!]b^!dbk\aeb\a^!B^b^k!o^k+lmZg]^g! p^k]^g!lhee^g,!! /12!F^glhg*! Rblb[e^! Shk]l*! 6/,! R`e,! Zn\a! b[b],*! 64*! ph! F^glhg! /! Ghk! /.*/4! lh! o^klm^am8! x}[h]r{! Zg]! }[ehh]{!mh`^ma^k!Zk^!cnlm!a^k^!}i^klhg{y,!Ak!_Z” m!]b^!VnlZ`^!]^k!CZ[^phkm^!lh!snlZff^g!&]^kl,*!Orl+ m^fZmb\! Pa^heh`r!EE*!00.'8!xPa^! An\aZkblm! ikhfbl^l8! ma^k^! bl! fr! [h]r! bg!ma^! phke]*! Zg]!rhn! a^k^! ^Zmbg`! Zg]! ]kbgdbg`!\hffng^!bg! bm,! Em! ikhfbl^l8! ma^k^! bl! ma^! Z\mnZe! ablmhkb\Ze! \ank\a! Zg]! rhn! Zk^! la^,y!! /13!F^glhg*!Rblb[e^!Shk]l*!6/!xIr![h]r+l^e_*!`bo^g!mh!rhn!Zl!ma^![k^Z]*!bl!Z![h]r!l^e_!lZ\kb_b\^]!mh!\k^Zm^! maZgdl`bobg`+_^eehplabi,y!

!

!

7TXP!LWP\TULXT]NS%V_^SP\T]NSP!GSPYVYRTP!OP]!7_NSL\T]^TPRPMP^P]1!EYMP\^!=PX]YX!

*'0!

@Zl!G^e\aphkm! likb\am!ohf!^l\aZmheh`bl\a^g! g^n^g!>ng]*!]^k!]nk\a! F^ln! Ph]! `^l\aehll^g!pbk],!@^k!G^e\a*!]^k!`^m^bem!pbk]*!blm!Zel!^bg^!f^gl\aeb\a^!DZg]eng`!]b^! N^ik— l^gmZmbhg!]^l!Ph]^l!F^ln!ng]!^bg^!R^ke^b[eb\ang`!]^l!Shkm^l!Chmm^l!Zg!ngl*! ]^k!O^e[lmabg`Z[^!F^ln,!Al!blm!]Za^k!_ng]Zf^gmZe! _¦k!]b^!B^b^k*! ]Z” !]^k!G^e\a!mZm+ l— \aeb\a!`^m^bem!pbk]*! ]Z! ]Zl!Shkm! ]^g! `^m^bem^g! G^e\a*! gb\am! ^bg_Z\a! ]b^!On[lmZgs! ]^l!S^bg^l*!]^nm^m,/14! @b^!Bhkf!]^k!Abgl^msng`lphkm^![^b!IZmma— nl!ng]!IZkdnl!bg!]^k!LZkZee^eblb^kng`! ohg!>khm+!ng]!G^e\aphkm!]k¦\d^g!]Zll^e[^!Znl*!pZl!]Zl!>khmphkm![^b!LZnenl![^]^n+ m^m,!@^k!EgaZem!]^l!G^e\aphkm^l![^b!LZnenl!pbk]!bg!]^k!Akp— agng`!]^l!>ng]^l![^bf! >enm!Zn_`^ghff^g,/15!

@b^!Bhkf!]^l! Chmm^l]b^glm^l!eZ`!l\ahg!Zf!Ag]^!]^l!0,!FZakang]^kml!_^lm! ng]!aZm! lb\a!l^bma^k!gb\am! p^l^gmeb\a!o^k— g]^km,!@Zl!D^kk^gfZae![^`bggm!gZ\a!^bg^f!P^be*! ]^k!Znl!H^lng`*!C^[^m*!Lk^]b`m!ng]!Hb^]^kg![^lm^am, /16!@^k!D^kk^gfZaelm^be![^`bggm! fbm!]^f!K__^kmhkbnf*!]^k!CZ[^g!_¦k!]b^!Gbk\a^*! Znl!]^g^g!>khm! ng]!S^bg! _¦k!]b^! B^b^k!`^ghff^g! pnk]^,! F^glhg! e^agm! ]b^! ikhm^lmZgmbl\a^! =o^klbhg! `^`^g! ]Zl! K_+ _^kmhkbnf!Z[,!@Z!]Zl!>kbg`^g!ohg!>khm!ng]!S^bg!snf!=emZk!ngZnlp^b\aeb\a!blm*!lhee! ^l! k^\am! `^l\a^a^g! ng]! pZl! `^l\ab^am*! kbmn^ee! ^gm_Zem^m! p^k]^g,! Ef! K__^kmhkbnf! p^k]^g! ]b^! Ae^f^gm^! ohk! Chmm! `^[kZ\am*! ]Zfbm! lb^! l^bg! H^b[! p^k]^g,! @b^l! blm! ^bg! SZ`gbl*!]Zl!]^laZe[!bf!C^[^m!`^l\a^a^g!fn” ,!EgaZem!]^l!C^[^m^l! blm!]b^! R^ka^b+ ” ng`*!bg!]^f!Chmm!`^[^m^g!pbk]*!sn!mng*!pb^!^k!`^lZ`m!aZm,!@b^!=gkn_ng`!]^l!C^blm^l! blm!ab^k!iZll^g],/17! S^gg! ¦[^kaZnim! ohg! Ghgl^dkZmbhg! bf! D^kk^gfZae! `^likh\a^g! p^k]^g! lhee*! ]Zgg!aZm!lb^!ab^k!bak^g!LeZms,!Ghgl^dkZmbhg!blm!]b^!Sb]fng`!]^k!CZ[^g!_¦k!Vp^\d*! ]^g!Chmm![^lmbffm!aZm,!F^glhg!e^agm!^l!Z[*!]b^!Ghgl^dkZmbhg!bg!^bg^f![^lmbffm^g! V^bmingdm!bg!]^k!B^b^k!sn!l^a^g*!gZ\a!]^f!]b^!Ae^f^gm^!H^b[!ng]!>enm!?akblmb!lbg],! F^]^k! C^]Zgd^! ^bg^k!R^kpZg]eng`! blm! bkk^_¦ak^g],!@^k! Ckng]*! ]Z” ! ]b^! Ae^f^gm^! ?akblmb!H^b[!lbg]*!eb^`m!bg!]^k!R^ka^b” ng`*!gb\am!bg!^bg^f!ebmnk`bl\a^g!=dm,!Abg!R^k+ ! /14!F^glhg*! Rblb[e^! Shk]l*! 60_,*! ]^kl,*! Orlm^fZmb\! Pa^heh`r! EE*! 0/78! x=gr! \ni! laZk^]! bg! f^Ze+ maZgdl`bobg`*!hk!Z!ehobg`!\ni!bg!fZgr!hma^k!\hgm^qml*!bl!bg!bml^e_!Z!}\ho^gZgm{,y! /15!F^glhg*!Rblb[e^!Shk]l*!61*!]^kl,*!Orlm^fZmb\!Pa^heh`r!EE*!0/7_,! /16!F^glhg*!Rblb[e^!Shk]l*!70,! /17!F^glhg*!Rblb[e^!Shk]l*! 70_9! F^glhg*!Hbmnk`r*!/75,!R`e,!l^bg^g! Agmpnk_! _¦k!^bg!^ibde^mbl\a^l!K__^kmhkb+ nfl`^[^m! b[b],*! /76_8! xKnk! BZma^k*! Z\\^im! ma^l^! `b_ml! h_! [k^Z]*! pbg^! Zg]! fhg^r,! Ql^! ma^! fhg^r! mh! phkd!rhnk!`hh]!pbee!bg!ma^!phke],!H^m!rhnk!Oibkbm!aZeehp!ma^![k^Z]!Zg]!pbg^*!maZm!bg!ma^!nl^!_hk!pab\a!p^! [kbg`!ma^f*!hnk!Hhk]|l![h]r!Zg]![ehh]!fZr![^!_hk!nl!eb_^+`bobg`*!eb[^kZmbg`![h]r!Zg]![ehh]*!mkn^!l^Zel!h_! rhnk!`b_m!h_!g^p!eb_^!mh!nl*!Zg]!h_!hnk!h__^kbg`!mh!rhn!h_!hnk![h]b^l!Zg]!ahi^l,!=g]!Zl!ma^!ehZ_!bl!`Zma^k^]! _khf!l\Zmm^k^]!_b^e]l*!Zg]!ma^!\ni!bl!hg^!\ni!ihnk^]!_hk!Zee*!ngbm^!rhnk!l\Zmm^k^]!\ank\a!bg!hg^!`hli^e*! Zg]!ihnk!nl!hnm!Zl!hg^!`b_m!_hk!ma^! phke],!Eg! abl!gZf^!pah!bl!rhnk!`b_m!Zg]!hnk!ahi^*!lh!hg^!Ch]!pbma! rhn!Zg]!ma^!Oibkbm!p^!ghp!bgohd^*!_hk^o^k!Zg]!^o^k!vy!&=nleZllng`ls^b\a^g!bf!Kkb`bgZe',!!

!

*('!

6L]!7_NSL\T]^T]NSP!;YNSRPMP^!TX!OPX!V_^SP\T]NSPX!>T\NSPX!TX!OPX!HF3!

lm— g]gbl! ]^k! Ghgl^dkZmbhg! Zel! ^__^dmbo! p¦k]^! Zn\a! [^]^nm^g*! ]Z” ! ]b^! C^`^gpZkm! ?akblmb!]bg`eb\a!`^l^a^g!pbk]*! ],a,!lmnff*!pZl!]^k!_ng]Zf^gmZe^g!S^bl^! ]^k!C^+ `^gpZkm!Chmm^l!Z[^k!pb]^klikb\am,/2.! Al!_he`m!]b^!x=gZiahkZy*!]^k!xGZghgy!h]^k!xPa^!Ck^Zm!PaZgdl`bobg`y*!]^k!ohg! F^glhg! [^ohksn`m^! P^kfbgnl,! @b^! `kh” ^! @ZgdlZ`ng`! ^gma— em! Zee^! Ae^f^gm^! ]^k! @ZgdlZ`ng`*! pb^! lb^! ]^k! Abgl^msng`! ^gmlik^\a^g,! Ob^! [^lm^am! Znl! ]^k! @hqheh`b^*! ]^k! Aks— aeng`! ]^k! D^bel`^l\ab\am^*! ng]! ]^k! ^l\aZmheh`bl\a^g! =gkn_ng`! bg! ^bg^f! P^qm*!]^k!sn`e^b\a!Zg!Chmm!ng]!Zg!]b^!C^f^bg]^!`^kb\am^m!blm, /2/!S^gg!]b^!Ghgl^dkZ+ mbhg!bg!]^f!Obgg^*!pb^!lb^!bf!K__^kmhkbnf!^gmpb\d^em!pnk]^*!o^klmZg]^g!pbk]*!]Zgg! dZgg!Zn\a!]b^l^!@ZgdlZ`ng`!dhgl^dkZmhkbl\a!o^klmZg]^g!p^k]^g, /20! @b^!@ZgdlZ`ng`!blm!mkbgbmZkbl\a!lmkndmnkb^km,/21!@b^!@hqheh`b^!kb\am^m!lb\a!Zg!]^g! RZm^k*!]b^! Aks— aeng`! ]^k!D^bel`^l\ab\am^!e— n_m!ghmp^g]b`^kp^bl^!&ng]! bg! “ [^k^bg+ lmbffng`!fbm! ]^f!C^]— \amgbl[^_^ae'!Zn_!?akblmnl!sn*! ng]!kb\am^m!lb\a! bg!]^k! ^l+ \aZmheh`bl\a^g!=gkn_ng`!Zg!]^g!D^beb`^g!C^blm,!@Z*!pb^!h[^g!]Zk`^lm^eem*!]^k!C^blm! Chmm! ]b^!IZ\am!]^l!Al\aZmhgl! blm*! ]b^! l\ahg!c^msm!o^kpZg]^eg^g]!^bg[kb\am*!blm! ]b^! Aibde^l^! ^bg^! Agm_Zemng`! ]^l! ^l\aZmheh`bl\a^g! Shkm^l! ]^l! Omb_mng`lfZae^l,! @b^! ngbo^klZe^!R^k[k^bmng`! ]^k!Aibde^l^! bg!]^g!=[^g]fZaelebmnk`b^g! s^b`m*!]Z” ! ]b^l^k! VnlZff^gaZg`!l\ahg!_k¦a!`^l^a^g!pnk]^,/22!@b^!`kh” ^!@ZgdlZ`ng`!blm!gb\am!sn_— e+ eb`^kp^bl^! mkbgbmZkbl\a,!@b^!@ZgdlZ`ng`!oheesb^am!ob^ef^ak!]b^l^e[^!>^p^`ng`!ohg! Chmm*!]^f!RZm^k*!]^k!lb\a!fbm!?akblmnl!b]^gmb_bsb^km*!ng]!]^k!]^k!Rhee^g]^k!blm*!fbm*! ]b^!snk!=nl_hkfng`!]^k! dbk\aeb\a^g!Pkbgbm— mle^ak^!_¦akm^,!@^laZe[!`bem8!x?akblmbZg! /23 maZgdl`bobg`!pab\a!bl!ghm!^qieb\bmer!Zg]!\e^Zker!mkbgbmZkbZg!bl!ihhk!maZgdl`bobg`,y ! @^k!k¡fbl\a^!GZghg*!ng]!baf!_he`^g]!]b^!p^lmeb\a^!ebmnk`bl\a^!PkZ]bmbhg*!lm^eem! /24 ^bg!Lkh[e^f!]Zk*!]Z!^k!gb\am!]^f!=n_[Zn!]^k!`kh” ^g!@ZgdlZ`ng`!_he`m, !@b^!=gZ+ fg^l^! ^gma— em! gnk! ]^g! \akblmheh`bl\a^g! P^be*! ]^k! sn]^f! Zn_! ]b^! Lk— _Zmbhg! [^+ ! /2.!F^glhg*! Rblb[e^!Shk]l*!719!F^glhg*!Hbmnk`r*! /748!xEm!bl! ghm! maZm!Z!\hgl^\kZmbhg!h\\nkl*!Z_m^k! pab\a! ma^![h]r!Zg]![ehh]!Zk^!ma^k^,!Pabl!bl!Z!ikhmheh`b\Ze*!frmab\!mbf^+iZmm^kg9!b_!p^!Zllnf^!bm*!p^!\Zgghm! Zohb]!\hg\^bobg`!ma^!^n\aZkblmb\!ik^l^g\^!Zl!lhf^ahp!ebd^!ma^!ik^l^g\^!h_!Z!mabg`*!Zl!lhf^!_hkf!h_! }ln[lmZgmbZmbhg{!w!_hk!paZm!Z!mabg`!bl*!bl!ma^!m^fihkZe!Z_m^k+laZ]hp!h_!Zg!^o^gm,y! /2/!F^glhg*! Rblb[e^! Shk]l*! 72,! F^glhg*! Hbmnk`r*! /7/! dkbmblb^km! ]Zl! An\aZkblmb^`^[^m! bg! xO^kob\^! >hhd! Zg]!DrfgZey!ng]!x?hgm^fihkZkr!Shklabi+0y*!]Z![^b]^!bg!]b^l^f!]hqheh`bl\a^g!P^be!d^bg!^l\aZmh+ eh`bl\a^l!Ae^f^gm!^gmaZem^g,! /20!F^glhg*! Rblb[e^!Shk]l*! 728! xEm!mhh! bl!lhf^mbf^l! mahn`am! h_! Zl!ma^! }\hgl^\kZmbhg*{!Zg]!b_! }\hgl^\kZ+ mbhg{!bl!mZd^g!bg!Z!!o^kr!]b__^k^gm!l^gl^!maZg!maZm!bg!pab\a!bm!Ziieb^l!mh!ma^!K__^kmhkr!pbma!lhf^!kb`am,! Bhk!b_!Zee!mahn`aml!h_!Z!f^mZiarlb\Ze!mkZgl_hkfZmbhg!phkd^]![r!hnk!Z\mbhg!Zk^!Zohb]^]*!ma^g!_ne_beebg`! ma^!fZg]Zm^*![r!pab\a!ma^![k^Z]!Zg]!\ni!Zk^!mh![^!lh!nl^]!Zl!mh![^!ma^!h[c^\ml!h_!lZ\kZf^gmZe!ikhf+ bl^l*!fZr!bg]^^]![^!mahn`am!h_!Zl!\hgl^\kZmbhg*!Zg]!bg!Z!mkZ]bmbhgZe!hk]^k*!Zee!ma^!fZg]Zm^]!Z\mbhgl! ^q\^im! ma^! ^Zmbg`! Zg]! ]kbgdbg`! ma^fl^eo^l! Zk^! [khn`am! mh`^ma^k! bg! ma^! Ck^Zm! PaZgdl`bobg`,y! R`e,! Zn\a!F^glhg*!Hbmnk`r*!/74,!! /21!F^glhg*!E]^gmbmr*!1/!lb^am!bf!mkbgbmZkbl\a!lmkndmnkb^km^g!An\aZkblmb^`^[^m!]Zl!mk^b[^g]^!Ihf^gm!_¦k! ]b^!Agmpb\deng`!]^l!mkbgbmZkbl\a^g!@h`fZl,! /22!F^glhg*!Rblb[e^!Shk]l*!72_,! /23!F^glhg*!Rblb[e^!Shk]l*!73,! /24!F^glhg*!Hbmnk`r!/72*!g^ggm!]^g!k¡fbl\a^g!GZghg!xpk^m\a^]y,!

!

!

7TXP!LWP\TULXT]NS%V_^SP\T]NSP!GSPYVYRTP!OP]!7_NSL\T]^TPRPMP^P]1!EYMP\^!=PX]YX!

*((!

l\ak— gdm! blm,! @nk\a! ]b^! Abg_¦`ng`! ]^l! OZg\mnl! ng]!]b^! =[mk^ggng`!]^k!Lk— _Zmbhg! ohf!GZghg!bf!Ibmm^eZem^k![e^b[^g!gnk!>bmm^g!ng]!]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!bf!An\aZkb+ lmb^`^[^m,/25!@b^!enma^kbl\a^g!Kk]gng`^g!^kl^msm^g!]b^!ma^heh`bl\a!Zglm¡” b`^g!P^be^! gb\am*!lh!]Z” !lb^!dZnf!]Zl!C^[hm*!Chmm!sn!ik^bl^g*!^k_¦ee^g!ng]!]nk\a!]b^!Ghgs^g+ mkZmbhg! Zn_! ]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^! ^bg^g! xngbmZkbZgblf!h_! ma^! O^\hg]! =kmb\e^y! _hkm+ l^ms^g,/26! @b^! Abg_¦`ng`! ]^l! OZg\mnl! bg! ]b^! @ZgdlZ`ng`! blm! lbggohee*! p^gg! ]b^! abffeb+ l\a^g!I— \am^!gb\am! frmaheh`bl\a!o^klmZg]^g!p^k]^g*!lhg]^kg! Zel!>^s^b\ang`! _¦k! ]b^!`^l\a¡i_eb\a^g!N^Zebm— m^g*!sn!]^g^g!pbk!^bg^!fhkZebl\a^!>^sb^ang`!aZ[^g*!pb^! H— g]^k*!R¡ed^k!ng]!ihebmbl\a^!Kk]gng`^g,!Eglh_^kg!Zel!]b^!`Zgs^!O\a¡i_ng`!bg!]^k! Rhee^g]ng`!bg!]Zl!Hh[!Chmm^l!^bglmbffm*!pbk]!]b^l!]nk\a!]Zl!OZg\mnl!bg!]^k!Hbmnk+ /27 `b^!Zgmbsbi^km, ! @b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!lbg]!P^be!]^k!Aks— aeng`!]^k! D^bel`^l\ab\am^,!Ob^!lbg]!bf! J^n^g!P^lmZf^gm!Nn[kbd^g*!gb\am!P^be!]^k!ebmnk`bl\a^g!Bhkf^e,!@^k!Sb^]^kaheng`l+ [^_^ae! dZgg! gb\am! [^]^nm^g*! ]Z” ! ]b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! pb^]^kahem! p^k]^g! lhee^g,! Eak^!Bngdmbhg![^l\ak^b[m!F^glhg*!bg]^f!^k!FhaZgg!C^kaZk]!_he`m*!Zel!Akde— kng`!]^k! Egm^gmbhg*! >^lmbffng`! ]^k! Ae^f^gm^*! C^[^m! nf! ]b^! lZdkZf^gmZe^! C^`^gpZkm*! R^kd¦g]b`ng`*!]Z” ! ]b^! Ae^f^gm^!dkZ_m!]^k! Abgl^msng`!?akblmb! H^b[!ng]!>enm! lbg]*! /3. ng]!Nn_!snf!CeZn[^g, !Eg!F^glhgl!^b`^g^g!Shkm^g8!x>r!k^\bmbg`!ma^!JZkkZmbo^*!p^! b]^gmb_r!hnk!kbm^!mh!Ch]!Zl!hnk!Zmm^fim!mh!h[^r!abl!\hffZg]!Zg]!\eZbf!abl!ikhfbl^l! Z[hnm!bm,!Eg!k^eZmbhg!mh!Ch]*!ln\a!Zg!b]^gmb_b\Zmbhg!Zg]!\eZbf!\Zg!hger!mZd^!ma^!_hkf! h_! ikZr^k,! >r! k^\bmbg`! ma^! JZkkZmbo^! p^! ikh\eZbf! mh! ma^! \hg`k^`Zmbhg! ma^! `hli^e+ /3/ ikhfbl^l!Z[hnm!Zg]!h_!ma^!Onii^k,y !@b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!lbg]!Zelh!gb\am!dhgl^+ dkZmhkbl\a!bf!Obgg^!]^k!k¡fbl\a+dZmahebl\a^g!Pa^heh`b^,!@^k!>^`kb__!Ghgl^dkZmbhg! dZgg!spZk!`^[kZn\am!p^k]^g*!p^gg!^k!bf!Obgg^!C^kaZk]l!o^klmZg]^g!pbk]*!F^glhg! ie— ]b^km! Z[^k! ]Z_¦k*! bag! gb\am! f^ak! sn! o^kp^g]^g,/30! @b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! lbg]! gb\am!Z[lhenm!ghmp^g]b`*!_¦k!]b^l^g!=dm!d¡ggm^!bak^!Bngdmbhg!Zn\a!Zn_!Zg]^k^!S^b+ l^!^k_¦eem!p^k]^g*!hag^!]Z” !^mpZl!_^ae^g!p¦k]^,! @b^! =gZfg^l^! dZgg! ^gmp^]^k! ]b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! ^bgl\aeb^” ^g! h]^k! `^lhg+ ]^km! bag^g! _he`^g,! Ob^! blm! ]Zl! C^[^m*! ]Zl! Zf! ]^nmeb\alm^g! ]Zl! C^[hm*! F^ln! bg! ]^k! @ZgdlZ`ng`!sn! `^]^gd^g*! ^k_¦eem,!Dblmhkbl\a! lb^am! F^glhg! ]^g! Qklikng`! ]^k! =gZ+ fg^l^!bg!]^k!]kbmm^g!@ZgdlZ`ng`!gZ\a!]^f!IZae*!pb^!lb^!Zf!OZ[[Zma!h]^k!Zg!]^g! B^lm^g!`^[^m^m!pnk]^,!@b^!=gZfg^l^!blm!gb\am!gnk!o^k[Ze*!lhg]^kg!lb^!`^l\ab^am!ohg! Zem^kl!a^k!bf!>^sn`!Zn_!]b^!Ae^f^gm^,!@Z!^bg!C^[^m!fbm!^bg^f!K[c^dm!o^k[ng]^g!^bg! ! /25!F^glhg*!Rblb[e^!Shk]l*!74,! /26!F^glhg*!Rblb[e^!Shk]l*!74,! /27!F^glhg*!Rblb[e^!Shk]l*!75,! /3.!F^glhg*! Rblb[e^! Shk]l*! 76_*! sbmb^km! pbk]! Hh\b! \hffng^l! ma^heh`b\b*! TTE*/27! &o`e,! C^kaZk]*! Hh\b*! >],!/.*!05.',! /3/!F^glhg*!Rblb[e^!Shk]l*!77,! /30!F^glhg*!Rblb[e^!Shk]l*!77,!

!

*()!

6L]!7_NSL\T]^T]NSP!;YNSRPMP^!TX!OPX!V_^SP\T]NSPX!>T\NSPX!TX!OPX!HF3!

Ki_^k!blm!&l,h,'*!lh!eb^`m!]^k!Qklikng`!]^k!Ki_^klikZ\a^!bf!D^kk^gfZae!bg!]^k!=gZ+ /31 fg^l^, ! ?akblmnl! blm! Zel! ]^k! C^hi_^km^! bf! f^gl\aeb\a^g! Ki_^k! ]^k! =gZfg^l^! `^`^gp— kmb`,!Qgl^k!Ki_^k!sb^em!]ZkZn_*!]Z” !Chmm!lb\a!]^k!R^ka^b” ng`^g!^kbgg^km*!]b^! /32 ]nk\a! F^ln! Ph]! o^klb^`^em! pnk]^g, ! Al! blm! Zelh! d^bg! O¦aghi_^k*! ]Zl! Chmm! ^mpZl! `^[^g!pbee,!! F^glhg!p^b” *!]Z” !]b^l!^bg^!^gml\a^b]^g]^!S^b\a^glm^eeng`!blm*!ng]!]Z” ! bg! ]^k! Gbk\a^g`^l\ab\am^! ab^k! h_m! B^ae^gml\a^b]ng`^g! `^mkh__^g! pnk]^g,! @b^! =gZfg^l^! ]Zk_! gb\am!]Zsn!_¦ak^g*!]Z” ! ]Zl!f^gl\aeb\a^! Ki_^k! Zel!Ckng]! ]^k!C^`^gpZkm!]^l! `^hi_^km^g!?akblmnl!h]^k!Zel!^bg^!Ak`— gsng`!snf!S^kd!?akblmb!Zn_`^_Z” m!pbk],!Qf! /33 ]^l!AoZg`^ebnfl!pbee^g!fn” !]b^!Qg[^]bg`ma^bm!]^k!VnlZ`^!_^lm`^aZem^g!p^k]^g, ! @Zfbm!]b^l!`^l\ab^am*!lbg]!]k^b!@bg`^!ghmp^g]b`,!@b^!=gZfg^l^!fn” !Zel!^bg!=ii^ee! Zg!Chmm^l!Pk^n^!o^klmZg]^g!p^k]^g*!gb\am!Zel!^bg^!N^ik— l^gmZmbhg!]^l!Ki_^kl!?akb+ /34 lmb, !@b^! =gZfg^l^! fn” ! fbm! ]^g! All^g! ng]!Pkbgd^g! o^kdg¦i_m!l^bg*! ]Z! ]b^l!Zf! /35 ]bk^dm^lm^g!]^g!C^l\a^gd\aZkZdm^k!]^k!C^`^gpZkm!?akblmb!Znl]k¦\dm, !Al!]Zk_!ohk! ]^k!=gZfg^l^!d^bg^g!Ihf^gm!`^[^g*!bg!]^f!kbmn^ee!]b^!Ae^f^gm^!Zel!dhgl^dkb^km*! ],a,!ohg!]b^l^f!=n`^g[eb\d!Zel!]^k!H^b[!ng]!>enm!?akblmb!`^]^nm^m!p^k]^g*!]Z!lhglm! ]b^!=gZfg^l^!^bg!Ki_^k!ohg!H^b[!ng]!>enm!pbk],!DZm!fZg!^bg^!Ghgl^dkZmbhglma^h+ eh`b^*!]Zgg!lhee!]b^!=gZfg^l^!Znl`^eZll^g!p^k]^g*!pZl!gZ\a!F^glhg!^bg^!k^]n\mbh! /36 Z]!Z[lnk]nf!]b^l^k!=n__Zllng`!ohg!Ghgl^dkZmbhg!blm, ! @b^!Aibde^l^!Zel!]^k!]kbmm^!>^lmZg]m^be!]^k!`kh” ^g!@ZgdlZ`ng`!blm!]b^!=gkn_ng`! /37 ]^l!C^blm^l!¦[^k!]b^!Ae^f^gm^!ng]!fZg\afZe!¦[^k!]b^!C^f^bg]^, !F^glhg!e^agm! ]b^!¡lmeb\a^!=n__Zllng`!]^k!Aibde^l^!Zel!dhgl^dkZmhkbl\a!^[^glh!Z[!pb^!]b^!p^lmeb+ \a^!DZemng`*!]b^!]b^!Aibde^l^!gb\am!^bg_¦akm*!]Z!fZg!lb\a!d^bg^!Zg]^k^!Bngdmbhg!Zel! ^bg^!dhgl^dkZmhkbl\a^!ohklm^ee^g!dZgg,!Al!blm! gZm¦keb\a*!Zg! ]b^l^k!Om^ee^!]^g!C^blm! Zgsnkn_^g*!ng]!^l!blm!ma^heh`bl\a!Zds^imZ[^e*!]b^!mkZ]bmbhg^ee^!Rhklm^eeng`!ohg!]^k! ! /31!F^glhg*!Rblb[e^!Shk]l*!/..,!F^glhg![^kn_m!lb\a!]Z_¦k!Zn_!Dbiiherml!PkZ]bmbh!=ihlmheb\Z,!Vnk!=gZf+ g^l^!o`e,!Zn\a!F^glhg*!E]^gmbmr*!10,! /32!F^glhg*!Rblb[e^!Shk]l*!/.._,! /33!F^glhg*!Rblb[e^!Shk]l*!/./8!xPa^!ng\hg]bmbhgZebmr!h_!ma^!`hli^e!fnlm!h_!\hnkl^!kne^!ng^jnboh\Zeer8! hnk!ebmnk`b\Ze!k^ik^l^gmZmbg`!h_!?akblm|l!lZ\kb_b\^!bl!ghm!bml^e_!ma^!`khng]!h_!ma^!ik^l^g\^!h_!ma^!lZ\kb+ _b\^]! ?akblm!ghk!]h^l!bm!lniie^f^gm! abl!phkd! Zg]!Zgr!m^qml!hk!`^lmnk^l! hk! l^jn^g\^l! h_!^o^gml! maZm! ln``^lm!maZm!bm!bl!hk!]h^l!Zk^!bg\hfiZmb[e^!pbma!ma^!`hli^e,y!! /34!F^glhg*! Rblb[e^! Shk]l*! /./,! F^glhg! p^blm! ]ZkZn_! abg*!]Z” ! bg! ]^k! >Zlbebnlebmnk`b^! bg! ]^k! =gZfg^l^! Gk^ns*! =n_^klm^ang`*! Dbff^e_Zakm*! l^llbh! Z]! ]^qm^kZf! ng]! Sb^]^kdng_m! dhff^fhkb^km! p^k]^g*! lhfbm!Zn\a!snd¦g_mb`^!Ak^b`gbll^*!]b^!gb\am!k^ik— l^gmb^km!p^k]^g!d¡gg^g,! /35!F^glhg*! Rblb[e^! Shk]l*! /./_! p^g]^m! lb\a! gb\am! gnk! `^`^g! ]Zl! R^kl\apbg]^g! ]^k! Ghffngbhg! bf! fbmm^eZem^keb\a^g! GZmahebsblfnl*!lhg]^kg!lb^am! Zn\a! ]Zkbg!^bg^! B^ae^gmpb\deng`*!p^gg! ]b^! R^k[bg+ ]ng`!spbl\a^g!=emZk!&`kh” ^!Dhlmb^*!G^e\a'!ng]! Ghffngbhg!&de^bg^! Dhlmb^g*!Abgs^ed^e\a^'!o^kng+ ]^nmeb\am!pbk],!! /36!F^glhg*!Rblb[e^!Shk]l*!/.0,! /37!F^glhg*! Rblb[e^! Shk]l*! /.1*! h[phae! F^glhg! Zn\a! lb^am*! ]Z” ! ablmhkbl\a! ]b^! =gkn_ng`! ¦[^k! ]b^! Ae^+ f^gm^!^bg!li— m^k^k!VnlZms!blm,!Ak!gbffm!]b^!¡lmeb\a^g!Hbmnk`b^g!]^l!2,!Fa]ml,!Zel!Jhkf!Zg,!R`e,!Zn\a! F^glhg*!E]^gmbmr*!11,!

!

!

7TXP!LWP\TULXT]NS%V_^SP\T]NSP!GSPYVYRTP!OP]!7_NSL\T]^TPRPMP^P]1!EYMP\^!=PX]YX!

*(*!

/4.

Nhee^!]^l!C^blm^l!_¦k!]b^!e^b[eb\a^!C^`^gpZkm!F^ln!sn!¦[^kg^af^g, !@Zk¦[^k!abg+ Znl!blm!]b^!=gkn_ng`!]^l!C^blm^l!Zg!]b^l^k!Om^ee^!]h`fZmbl\a!lbggohee*!]Z!]^k!C^blm! Zel!]^k!C^blm!F^ln!ng]!]^k!C^blm!]^k!R^klZffeng`!ab^k!Zn_!]^g!H^b[!F^ln!a^kZ[`^kn+ _^g!pbk]*!lh!]Z” !H^b[!ng]!C^blm!o^k^bgm!lbg]*!ng]!lh!]Zknf!`^[^m^g!pbk]*!]Z” !^bg! /4/ e^[^g]b`^k!H^b[!ab^k!`^`^gp— kmb`!blm, ! @Zl!C^[^m!l\aeb^” m!fbm!^bg^k!@hqheh`b^,!@Zl!D^kk^g`^[^m!blm!]Zl!C^[^m!snk!>^+ k^bmng`!snk!Ghffngbhg,!F^glhg!lb^am!bg!]^k!_kZ\mbh!iZgbl!^bg^!ikZdmbl\a^!Jhmp^g+ ]b`d^bm*!p^gg!^bg!HZb[!`^[kZn\am!pbk]*!ng]!^bg!Ae^f^gm*!bg!]^f!?akblmb!H^[^g!ng]! Ph]!_¦k!ngl!kbmn^ee!]Zk`^lm^eem!pbk],!=ee^k]bg`l!pbee!^k!gb\aml!ohg!^bg^k!k^bg!s^k^fh+ gb^ee^g!_kZ\mbh!iZgbl!pbll^g*!]b^!gb\al!fbm!]^k!Ghffngbhg!sn!mng!aZm,!Abg!lhe\a^k! Orf[heblfnl!o^k]ngd^em!f^ak!Zel!]Z” !^k!^ka^eem,/40! All^g!ng]!Pkbgd^g!lm^a^g!bf!Ibmm^eingdm!]^k!D^kk^gfZael_^b^k!Zel!OZdkZf^gm,! @b^!Oi^g]^_hkf^e!pb^]^kahem!]b^!R^ka^b” ng`!]^l!AoZg`^ebnfl,/41!K[phae!?akblmnl! bg!]^k!`^lZfm^g!DZg]eng`!`^`^gp— kmb`!blm*![kbg`^g!]b^!Oi^g]^phkm^!fbm!]^k!Ghf+ fngbhg! ]b^! R^ka^b” ng`! Zn_! li^sb_bl\a^! S^bl^! snf! =nl]kn\d,! All^g! ng]! Pkbgd^g! fbm!]^g!Oi^g]^phkm^g!lbg]!]^k!Lngdm! bg!]^k!D^kk^gfZaelaZg]eng`*!bg! ]^k!Shkm^! ng]!DZg]eng`!gb\am!Zn\a!Zg!Chmm!`^kb\am^m*!lhg]^kg!]b^!VnlZ`^!ohg!I^gl\a^g!Zg! I^gl\a^g!`^l\ab^am,!@b^!Ghffngbhg!blm!]Za^k!]b^!o^ke^b[eb\am^!Bhkf!]^l!AoZg`^+ ebnfl,/42!>khm!ng]!S^bg!lbg]!^bg!e^b[eb\a^l!V^b\a^g!]^k!e^b[eb\a^g!C^`^gpZkm!?akblmb! /43 bg!]^k!Gbk\a^,!@b^!e^b[eb\a^!C^`^gpZkm!blm!Z[^k!gb\am!`^[ng]^g!Zg!>khm!ng]!S^bg, ! F^glhg! e¡lm! ]b^! C^`^gpZkm! ?akblmb! gb\am! ^bg_Z\a! bg! ]b^! DZg]eng`! Zn_,! F^lnl! Zel! CeZn[^glh[c^dm!ng]!]b^!Ae^f^gm^!Zel!K[c^dm^!]^l!All^gl!ng]!Pkbgd^gl!lbg]!bg!]^k! D^kk^gfZael_^b^k! ^bg^l*! lh! ]Z” ! CeZn[^! ng]! All^g! ng]! Pkbgd^g! snlZff^g_Zee^g,! @^k! CeZn[^! dhglmbmnb^km! ]b^l^! Abga^bm! gb\am*! lhg]^kg! ob^ef^ak! ]b^! Abgl^msng`,! F^glhg!pZkgm!c^]h\a!Zgl\aeb^” ^g]!lh_hkm!pb^]^k*!]b^l^!!Abga^bm!bg!bk`^g]^bg^k!S^bl^! ohg!]^k!`^lZfm^g!DZg]eng`!]^k!@ZgdlZ`ng`!sn!blheb^k^g8!x?akblm!bl!ik^l^gm![r!ma^! [k^Z]!Zg]!\ni*!Pb!Zg]!hger!Zl!ma^!hg^!k^ik^l^gm^]![r!ma^!^gmbk^!Z\mbhg!h_!ma^!Oni+ /44 i^k,y !Jnk!bg]^f!]b^!Ae^f^gm^!Ibmm^e!lbg]*!Zg!]^k!@ZgdlZ`ng`!m^besng^af^g*!lbg]! lb^!ngm^k!]^k!R^ka^b” ng`*!?akblmb!H^b[!sn!l^bg,! ! /4.!F^glhg*! Rblb[e^! Shk]l*! /.1,! @b^! mkZ]bmbhg^ee^! Bngdmbhg! ]^k! Aibde^l^! blm*! lh! F^glhg*! ]Z” ! ]^k! C^blm! xfZ\amy*!]Z” !>khm!ng]!S^bg!H^b[!ng]!>enm!lbg]9!]Z” !>khm!ng]!S^bg!x_¦k!ngly!H^b[!ng]!>enm!lbg]*!h]^k! ]Z” !lb^!xe^[^g]b`fZ\a^g]^y!Oi^bl^!lbg]!&]^kl,*!b[b],*!/.0',!F^glhg*!Hbmnk`r*!/76!l\ae— `m!ohk*!p^gg!]b^! >^]^gd^g!`^`^g!^bg^! Aibde^l^!gZ\a!]^g!Abgl^msng`lphkm^g!gb\am! ¦[^kpng]^g! p^k]^g!d¡gg^g*! ]^f! Ze^qZg]kbgbl\a^g!>^blib^e!sn!_he`^g!ng]!]b^!Aibde^l^!gZ\a!]^f!OZg\mnl!^bgsnl\ab^[^g,! /4/!F^glhg*! Rblb[e^! Shk]l*! /.19! F^glhg*! Hbmnk`r*! /73,! R`e,! Zn\a! ]b^! >^`k¦g]ng`! ]^k! Aibde^l^! p^`^g! ]^l!^l\aZmheh`bl\a^g!?aZkZdm^kl!]^l!IZae^l!bg!]^kl,*!OZ\kZf^gml*!116_,! /40!F^glhg*!Rblb[e^!Shk]l*!/.1_,! /41!F^glhg*!Rblb[e^!Shk]l*!/.4,! /42!F^glhg*!Rblb[e^!Shk]l*!/.48!xPa^k^_hk^!bglh_Zk!Zl!ma^!Onii^k!bl!Z!li^Zdbg`!_hk!ma^!`hli^e!Zg]!lh!bl!Z! lZ\kZf^gm*!ma^!laZk^]!\ni!Zg]!ma^!laZk^]![k^Z]!Zk^!bg!_Z\m!bml!oblb[bebmr,y! /43!F^glhg*! Rblb[e^!Shk]l*!/.58!xv!?akblm! bl! ghm! ik^l^gm!bg!ma^!Onii^k! [^\Znl^!ma^![k^Z]!Zg]! \ni!Zk^! ik^l^gm!Zg]!Zk^!paZm!ma^r!Zk^,!D^!bl!ik^l^gm!bg!ma^!lZ\kZf^gmZe!Z\mbhg!Zl!Z!pahe^,y! /44!F^glhg*!Rblb[e^!Shk]l*!/.6,!

!

*(+!

6L]!7_NSL\T]^T]NSP!;YNSRPMP^!TX!OPX!V_^SP\T]NSPX!>T\NSPX!TX!OPX!HF3!

Sb^!]Zl!`^l\a^a^g!dZgg*!o^kln\am!F^glhg!bf!=gl\aen” !Zg!Hnma^k!sn!^gm_Zem^g,! Ak!e^agm!sng— \alm!]Zl!Ih]^ee!^bg^k!R^kpZg]eng`!]^k!Ae^f^gm^!]nk\a!Ghgl^dkZmbhg! Z[,!O^bg^!Gkbmbd!kb\am^m!lb\a!gb\am!gnk!`^`^g!]b^!PkZglln[lmZgmbZmbhgle^ak^*!lhg]^kg! `^`^g! c^]^l! Ih]^ee*! ]Zl! o^kln\am*! ]b^! lZdkZf^gmZe^! ngbh! Zel! ]Zl! VnlZff^gdhf+ f^g! sp^b^k! @bg`^! sn! o^klm^a^g*! ]b^! ]nk\a! ^bg^g! ebmnk`bl\a^g! =dm! `^l\ab^am,! @b^! k^_hkfb^km^! Ob\am*! ]b^! ]b^! C^`^gpZkm! ?akblmb! ohf! CeZn[^g! ]^l! GhffngbdZgm^g! /45 Z[a— g`b`!l^bg!e— ” m*!fZ\am!]Zl!AoZg`^ebnf![^]bg`m!ng]!s^klm¡km!^l!]Za^k, ! Hnma^kl!Abglb\am*!]Z” !]^k!H^b[!?akblmb!Zg!]^k!=ee`^`^gpZkm!?akblmb!m^beaZm*!_¦akm! bg!]b^! kb\amb`^!Nb\amng`*! ]Z! ^l!lh!_¦k! ]b^! e^b[eb\a^! C^`^gpZkm!?akblmb!d^bg^l! Sng+ ]^kl! f^ak![^]Zk_*!lhg]^kg!gnk!]^k! VnlZ`^,!@b^!O\apb^kb`d^bm^g! eb^`^g!]Zkbg*!]Z” ! xH^b[y!g^n!]^_bgb^km!p^k]^g!fn” ,!Ak!blm!d^bg^!On[lmZgs!f^ak*!]Z!lhglm!]b^!I^gl\a+ eb\ad^bm!s^klm¡km!pbk]!ng]!^bg!\akblmheh`bl\a^k!LZgma^blfnl!]kham,!Abg^!J^n]^_bgbmb+ hg!ohg!H^b[!nf`^am![^b]^l,!Sh!Chmm^l!R^ka^b” ng`^g!o^ke^b[eb\am!lbg]*!]hkm!h[c^dmb+ /46 ob^km!lb\a!Chmm!l^e[lm*!ng]!aZm!lh!^bg^g!H^b[, !Al!`b[m!d^bg^g!H^b[!?akblmb!bg!^bg^f! F^gl^bml!h]^k!bf!Dbff^e*!]^k!fbm!]^g!Ae^f^gm^g!Zn_!Ak]^g!o^k[ng]^g!p^k]^g!fn” ,! @b^!H^b[eb\ad^bm!?akblmb!`^am!gb\am!o¡eeb`!bg!]^g!Ae^f^gm^g!Zn_*!p^be!lb^!Zn\a!P^be!]^k! ^l\aZmheh`bl\a^g!Rhee^g]ng`!blm*!Zn_!]b^!>khm!ng]!S^bg!abg]^nm^g*!ng]!bg!]^k!Chmm^l! C^`^gpZkm!`— gseb\a!lh!l^bg!pbk]*!pb^!lb^!c^msm!bf!D^kk^gfZae!k^Zeblb^km!blm,/47!! Hbmnk`bl\a![^]^nm^m!]b^l^!=n__Zllng`*!]Z” !>khm!ng]!S^bg!gb\am!Zn_[^pZakm!p^k+ ]^g! lhee^g,! Al! blm! f¡`eb\a*! ]b^! Ae^f^gm^! gZ\a! ]^f! Chmm^l]b^glm! sn! GkZgd^g! sn! [kbg`^g*!nf!lb^!lh!Zg!]^k!C^f^bgl\aZ_m!Zgm^be!aZ[^g!sn!eZll^g,!@b^l!blm!^bg^k!IZae+ _^b^k!snaZnl^*!bg!]^k!lb\a!d^bg^!C^f^bg]^!o^klZff^eg!dZgg*!ohksnsb^a^g,!Al!lhee^g! Z[^k!d^bg^!Ae^f^gm^!¦[kb`[e^b[^g*!p^gg!]h\a!N^lm^![e^b[^g*!]Zgg!lbg]!lb^!^bg_Z\a! >khm!ng]!S^bg*!gb\aml!f^ak,/5.!

Ef!Zf^kbdZgbl\a^g!Hnma^kmnf!pZk^g! /743! ]b^! sp^b!f^blm`^[kZn\am^g!C^lZg`[¦+ \a^k!ng]!]b^!fbm!bag^g!o^k[ng]^g^g!Chmm^l]b^glm[¦\a^k!xPa^!Hnma^kZg!DrfgZey*! ]Zl! /72.! ohg! ]^g! Gbk\a^g! ]^k! Orgh]Zedhg_^k^gs! a^kZnl`^`^[^g! pnk]^*! ng]! ]Zl! xO^kob\^!>hhd!Zg]!DrfgZey!ohg!/734,!/743![^l\aeh” !]b^!Orgh]^!]^k!Ibllhnkblrg+ h]^!^bg^!J^n[^Zk[^bmng`!]^l!xHnma^kZg!DrfgZey*!p^gg!f¡`eb\a! bg!VnlZff^gZk+ [^bm!fbm!Zee^g!enma^kbl\a^g!Gbk\a^g!Jhk]Zf^kbdZl,!@^k!Lk— l^l!]^k!Ibllhnkblrgh]^! en]!/744!!sn!^bg^k!Ghg_^k^gs!^bg*!]b^!ohg!l^\al!Gbk\a^g![^l\ab\dm!pnk]^*!ng]!]b^! ! /45!F^glhg*!Rblb[e^!Shk]l*!/.7_,! /46!F^glhg*!Rblb[e^!Shk]l*!///8!xv!pa^g!Zg]!pa^k^!ma^l^!ikhfbl^l!Zk^!^f[h]b^]*!ma^g!Zg]!ma^k^!Ch]! dghpl!abfl^e_!Zl!Zg!h[c^\m*!ma^g!Zg]!ma^k^!Ch]!aZl!abl![h]r,y!! /47!F^glhg*!Rblb[e^!Shk]l*!///,! /5.!F^glhg*!Rblb[e^!Shk]l*!///_,!

!

!

6T]U_]]TYX!_W!f?_^SP\LX!4YYU!YQ!JY\]STZg!_XO!f?_^SP\LX!JY\]STZg!

*(,!

/745! snk! Ck¦g]ng`! ]^k! xEgm^k+Hnma^kZg! ?hffbllbhg! hg! Shklabiy! _¦akm^! &EH?S',/5/! @b^! Ghffbllbhg! `Z[! ]b^! N^ba^! x?hgm^fihkZkr! Shklabiy! a^kZnl*! ]b^! Hb^]^k! ng]! ebmnk`bl\a^g! P^qm^g! ^gmab^em*! ]b^! l\aeb^” eb\a! snf! xHnma^kZg! >hhd! h_! /50 Shklabiy!&H>S'! _¦akm^g*! ]Zl!/756! o^k¡__^gmeb\am!pnk]^, !Ibmme^kp^be^!aZmm^!lb\a! ]Zl! R^ka— emgbl! spbl\a^g! ]^k! Ibllhnkb+Orgh]^! ng]! ]^g! Zg]^k^g! iZkmbsbib^k^g]^g! Gbk\a^g! `^g^k^ee! o^kl\ae^\am^km,! @Zsn! dZf^g! ma^heh`bl\a^! >^]^gd^g*! n,Z,! p^`^g! ]^l!^n\aZkblmbl\a^g!Dh\a`^[^m^l*!lh!]Z” !]b^!Ibllhnkb+Orgh]^!H>S!gb\am!ZggZaf*! lhg]^kg! ^l! ¦[^kZk[^bm^m^,! @Zl! Ag]k^lnemZm! pZk! xHnma^kZg! Shklabi! &HS'*! /76/! o^k¡__^gmeb\am,! @b^!@bldnllbhg!nf! ]Zl! ^n\aZkblmbl\a^! Dh\a`^[^m! pnk]^!sng— \alm! ohg! Pa^heh+ `^g!]^k!=H?!`^_¦akm,!Aklm!gZ\a!/753![^`Zgg^g!Zn\a!R^kmk^m^k!]^k!Ibllhnkb+Orgh]^! Gkbmbd!sn!¦[^g,/51!

7GJK@AH!4MHHD=E=FL! /746!pnk]^!^bg! Ak`— gsng`la^_m!sn!xPa^!Hnma^kZg!DrfgZey!ohg!]^k! Hnma^kbl\a^g! Gbk\a^!w!Ibllhnkb!Orgh]^!a^kZnl`^`^[^g*!]Z” !snf!^klm^g!IZe!_¦k!]b^l^!Gbk\a^g!^bg! An\aZkblmb^`^[^m!^gmab^em,!Al!pZk!^bg^!“ [^kl^msng`!]^l!_ZdnemZmbo^g!C^[^m^l!bg!]^f! liZgbl\a+likZ\ab`^g!enma^kbl\a^g!C^lZg`[n\a!x?nemh!?kblmbZghy, /52!

! /5/!Eg! ]^k! Ghffbllbhg! Zk[^bm^m^g! R^kmk^m^k! ]^k! =f^kb\Zg! Hnma^kZg! ?ank\a! &=H?'*! AoZg`^eb\Ze! Hn+ ma^kZg!?ank\a!h_!?ZgZ]Z!&AH??'*!Hnma^kZg!?ank\a!bg!=f^kb\Z!&H?='*!Hnma^kZg!?ank\a+Ibllhnkb! Orgh]! &H?IO'! ng]! Orgh]! h_! AoZg`^eb\Ze! Hnma^kZg! ?ank\a^l! &l\aeh” ! lb\a! /75/! Zg! ]b^! Ibllhnkb+ Orgh]^!Zg'*!o`e,!Mn^k^*!Qgbmr*!/7_,!! /50!@b^! _¦k!ngl^k!Pa^fZ!^bgl\ae— `b`^g!D^_m^!lbg]!x?hgm^fihkZkr!Shklabi+0y*!/75.! ng]! x?hgm^fih+ kZkr!Shklabi+./z*!/753,! /51!Ef!xShklabi!Oniie^f^gmy!]^k!Ibllhnkb+Orgh]^!ohg!/746!`Z[!^l!Zel!SZaef¡`eb\ad^bm!]k^b!^n\aZkb+ lmbl\a^! C^[^m^8! Jk,! /! Znl! ]^f! liZgbl\alikZ\ab`^g! enma^kbl\a^g! C^lZg`[n\a! xAe! ?nemh! ?kblmbZghy! ¦[^kl^msm*! Jk,! 0! x?Zf[kb]`^y! ng]! Jk,! 1*! ^bg^! “ [^kZk[^bmng`! ]^l! C^[^m^l! ]^k! PkZ]bmbh! =ihlmheb\Z! &Shklabi! Oniie^f^gm*! 23w25',! @b^l^! J^n^kng`! `^`^g¦[^k! xPa^! Hnma^kZg! DrfgZey! e¡lm^! Z[^k! bg! ]^k!Ibllhnkb+Orgh]^!sn!]b^l^k!V^bm!d^bg^!@bldnllbhg!Znl,! /52!?nemh! ?kblmbZgh! ^kl\ab^g! /742! Zel! ^bg^! C^f^bgl\aZ_mlZk[^bm! ohg! enma^kbl\a^g! Gbk\a^g! HZm^bgZf^+ kbdZl,!@b^!Kk]gng`!_¦k!]^g!DZnim`hmm^l]b^glm!&?nemh!?kblmbZgh*!2w/2'!`b[m!Zel!k^`ne— k^g!=[eZn_!@bZ+ eh`!w!Lk— _Zmbhg!w!OZg\mnl!w!RZm^kngl^k!w!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!w!Bkb^]^gl`kn” !w!=`gnl!@^b!w!Ghffn+ gbhg*! `b[m! c^]h\a! gZ\a! ]^f! OZg\mnl! bg! ^bg^k! Nn[kbd! &b[b],*! /2'! ]b^! Kimbhg*! ^bg! An\aZkblmb^`^[^m! &=\\bŸ g! ]^!CkZ\bZl'!^bgsn_¦`^g,!@Zl!An\aZkblmb^`^[^m!&b[b],*! /2/_'![^lm^am!Znl!LhlmlZg\mnl!&@Zgd! _¦k! ]b^! O^g]ng`! ]^l! Ohag^l'*! Abgl^msng`lphkm^*! =gZfg^l^*! >bmm^! nf! a^belZf^g! C^gn” ! ng]! ]^k! mkbgbmZkbl\a^g! =ddeZfZmbhg! ]^k! C^f^bg]^,! @^k! P^qm! ]^l! ^g`ebl\a^g! C^[^m^l! bg! Shklabi! Oniie^+ f^gm*!23,!@Z!]^k!P^qm![^b]^k!C^[^m^!gb\am!e^b\am!sn`— g`eb\a!blm*!pbk]!^k!ab^k!Z[`^]kn\dm,!

!

*(-!

6L]!7_NSL\T]^T]NSP!;YNSRPMP^!TX!OPX!V_^SP\T]NSPX!>T\NSPX!TX!OPX!HF3!

OZgmh!^k^l!P¤*!•ha!@bhl"*!mh]hih]^khlh!r! fbl^kb\hk]bhllbfh!O^ž hk,!OZgmh!^k^l!P¤!r! `kZg]^!^g!eZ!fZc^lmZ]!]^!mn!`ehkbZ,!@^!mZe! fZg^kZ!ZfZlm^!Ze!fng]h!jn^!]blm^!Z!mn!Dbch! ngb`š gbmh!iZkZ!jn^!mh]h!Zjn^e!jn^!^g!Ž e! \k^^!gh!l^!ib^k]Z*!fZl!m^g`Z!ob]Z!^m^kgZ*!r! ^e!^gobZlm^!Ze!fng]h!iZkZ!\nfiebk!ihk! ghlhmkhl!mn!lZgmZ!ohengmZ]!r!\hglnfZk! gn^lmkZ!lZeoZ\bŸ g*!!!Ž e*! ! JQAOPNK!OA•KN!FAOQ?NEOPK*!H=! JK?DA!AJ!MQA!BQA!AJPNAC=@K*!&Z'! PKI‘ !L=J9!U!D=>AEJ@K!@=@K!CN=+ ?E=O*!HK!L=NPE‘ !U!@EK!=!OQO!@EO?LQ+ HKO*!@E?EAJ@K8!PKI=@*!?KIA@9!AOPK! AO!IE!?QANLK!MQA!LKN!RKOKPNKO!AO! @=@K,!D=?A@!AOPK!AJ!IAIKNE=!@A! I•,! =OEIEOIK!&['!PKI‘ !H=!?KL=*!@AOLQŽ O! @A!D=>AN!?AJ=@K*!U!D=>EAJ@K!@=@K! CN=?E=O*!H=!@EK!=!AHHKO*!@E?EAJ@K8! >A>A@!@A!AHH=!PK@KO9!AOP=!?KL=!AO! AH!JQARK!L=?PK!AJ!IE!O=JCNA*!MQA! AO!@ANN=I=@=!LKN!RKOKPNKO!U!LKN! IQ?DKO!L=N=!NAIEO‘ J!@A!HKO!LA?+ ?=@KO,!D=?A@!AOPK*!PK@=O!H=O! RA?AO!MQA!>A>EANAEO*!AJ!IAIKNE=! @A!I•,! ! =e!k^\hk]Zk*!ihk!mZgmh*!ln!ik^\^imh!lZ+ en]Z[e^*!ln!obob_b\Zgm^!LZlbŸ g!r!fn^km^*!ln! `ehkbhlZ!k^lnkk^\\bŸ g!r!Zl\^glbŸ g*!r!eZ! ikhf^lZ!]^!ln!l^`ng]Z!o^gb]Z*!m^!]Zfhl! `kZ\bZl*!O^ž hk!@bhl!mh]hih]^khlh*!r!m^! lnieb\Zfhl!jn^!Z\^im^l!fbl^kb\hk]bhlZ+ f^gm^!gn^lmkZ!ZeZ[ZgsZ!r!Z\\bŸ g!]^!`kZ\bZl! r!ghl![^g]b`Zl!Z!ghlhmkhl*!mnl!abchl*!]^! fh]h!jn^!mh]hl!ehl!iZkmb\biZfhl!]^e!lZgmh! \n^kih!]^!?kblmh!r!]^!ln!ik^\bhlZ!lZg`k^! l^Zfhl!ee^ghl!]^!mn!iZs!r!`hsh!\^e^lmbZe^l9!r! aZs!jn^*!Ze!k^\b[bk!^e!i^k]Ÿ g!]^!ehl!i^\Z]hl*! cngmZf^gm^!\hg!ehl!]hg^l!]^!ob]Z!r! lZeoZ\bŸ g*!l^Zfhl!lZgmb_b\Z]hl!^g!\n^kih!r! ZefZ*!r!iZkmb\bi^fhl!]^!eZ!a^k^g\bZ!]^!ehl! lZgmhl!^g!ens,!

!

Dher!Zk^!rhn*!K!Ch]*!Zefb`amr!Zg]!fhlm! f^k\b_ne!Hhk]*!aher!Zk^!rhn!Zg]!`k^Zm!bl! ma^!fZc^lmr!h_!rhnk!`ehkr,!Uhn!]b]!lh!eho^! ma^!phke]!maZm!rhn!`Zo^!rhnk!hger!Ohg*!maZm! pah^o^k![^eb^o^l!bg!abf!lahne]!ghm!i^kbla! [nm!aZo^!^m^kgZe!eb_^*!Zg]!rhn!]b]!l^g]!abf! bgmh!ma^!phke]!mh!_ne_bee!_hk!nl!rhnk!aher!pbee! Zg]!mh!Z\\hfiebla!hnk!lZeoZmbhg,!!!! ! ! D^*!hnk!Hhk]!F^lnl!?akblm*!hg!ma^!gb`am! pa^g!a^!pZl![^mkZr^]*!mhhd![k^Z]*!Zg]! pa^g!a^!aZ]!`bo^g!maZgdl*!a^![khd^!bm!Zg]! `Zo^!bm!mh!ma^!]bl\bie^l*!Zg]!lZb]8! PZd^*!^Zm9!mabl!bl!fr![h]r*!pab\a!bl!`bo^g! _hk!rhn,!@h!mabl!bg!k^f^f[kZg\^!h_!f^,! Eg!ma^!lZf^!pZr!Zelh!a^!mhhd!ma^!\ni!Z_m^k! lnii^k*!Zg]!pa^g!a^!aZ]!`bo^g!maZgdl*!a^! `Zo^!bm!mh!ma^f*!lZrbg`8! @kbgd!h_!bm!Zee!h_!rhn9!mabl!bl!fr![ehh]!h_! ma^!g^p!\ho^gZgm*!pab\a!bl!ihnk^]!hnm!_hk! rhn!_hk!ma^!_hk`bo^g^ll!h_!lbgl,!@h!mabl*!Zl! h_m^g!Zl!rhn!]kbgd!bm*!bg!k^f^f[kZg\^!h_! f^,!! ! ! ! ! ! N^f^f[^kbg`!ma^k^_hk^!abl!lZenmZkr! ik^\^im*!abl!eb_^+`bobg`!iZllbhg!Zg]!]^Zma*! abl!`ehkbhnl!k^lnkk^\mbhg!Zg]!Zl\^glbhg*! Zg]!ma^!ikhfbl^!h_!abl!\hfbg`!Z`Zbg*!p^! `bo^!maZgdl!mh!rhn*!K!Hhk]!Ch]!Zefb`amr*! Zg]!p^![^l^^\a!rhn!f^k\b_neer!mh!Z\\^im! hnk!ikZbl^!Zg]!maZgdl`bobg`*!Zg]!mh![e^ll! nl*!rhnk!\abe]k^g*!lh!maZm!Zee!p^!pah!iZk+ mZd^!h_!?akblm|l!aher![h]r!Zg]!h_!abl!ik^+ \bhnl![ehh]!fZr![^!_bee^]!pbma!rhnk!a^Zo+ ^ger!i^Z\^!Zg]!chr9!Zg]!Zelh!maZm!p^*!bg! k^\^bobg`!ma^!_hk`bo^g^ll!h_!lbgl*!mh`^ma^k! pbma!ma^!`b_ml!h_!eb_^!Zg]!lZeoZmbhg*!fZr![^! lZg\mb_b^]!bg![h]r!Zg]!lhne!Zg]!libkbm!Zg]! aZo^!hnk!ihkmbhg!pbma!Zee!rhnk!lZbgml!bg! eb`am,!

!

6T]U_]]TYX!_W!e?_^SP\LX!4YYU!YQ!JY\]STZf!_XO!e?_^SP\LX!JY\]STZf!

!=!mb*!yha!@bhl"!LZ]k^*!abch!r!Ali‰kbmn!OZgmh*! l^Zg!mh]h!ahghk!r!`ehkbZ!^g!mn!lZgmZ!b`e^lbZ*! ihk!ehl!lb`ehl!]^!ehl!lb`ehl,!5\T]!! &Al!_he`m!]Zl!RZm^kngl^k'! &Z'!5`dn!c^\P!T]![P!\P]^![P!iZm^gZ! &['!5`dn!c^\P!T]![P!\P]^!T[!\‡ ebs! !

*(.!

Ph!rhn*!K!Ch]*!BZma^k*!Ohg*!Zg]!Dher! Oibkbm*![^!Zee!ahghk!Zg]!`ehkr!bg!rhnk!aher! ?ank\a!_hk^o^k!Zg]!^o^k,! !

! @b^l^l! C^[^m! s^b`m! ^bg^! ^g`^! R^kpZg]l\aZ_m! snf! C^[^m! ]^l! vO^kob\^! >hhd! Zg]! DrfgZew,!Jb\am!gnk!blm!]^k!=n_[Zn!]^kl^e[^*!lhg]^kg![bl!bg!]^g!ShkmeZnm*!s,>,!bg!]^k! Vbmb^kng`!ohg!Fha!1*/4!bf!LhlmlZg\mnl`^[^m*!_bg]^g!lb\a!… [^k^bglmbffng`^g*!Zn\a! p^gg!]b^!OikZ\a^!fh]^kgblb^km!pnk]^,!Eg!]^k!=gZfg^l^!gZ\a!]^g!Abgl^msng`lphk+ m^g! _^aem! Zee^k]bg`l! bf! ?nemn! ?kblmbZgh! c^`eb\a^k! >^sn`! Zn_! ]^g! D^beb`^g! C^blm*! lh! ]Z† !]b^!Aibde^l^!ab^k!gb\am!k^sbib^km!pnk]^,!! =n† ^k!]b^l^f!C^[^m![hm! vShklabi!Oniie^f^gmw!gh\a!ob^k!Zg]^k^!An\aZkblmb^+ `^[^m^! Zg,! @Zl! An\aZkblmb^`^[^m! v?Zf[kb]`^w*! lh! `^gZggm*! p^be! ^l! Znl! Zg`ebdZgb+ l\a^g! Mn^ee^g! l\aŠ i_m^*! aZm! bf! LhlmlZgdmnl! ^bg^! dnks^! @ZgdlZ`ng`! _k! ]b^! O^g+ ]ng`! ]^l! Ohag^l! ng]! ^bg^! L^klhg^g^ibde^l^,! @^g! Abgl^msng`lphkm^g! _he`m! ^bg^! =gZfg^l^! ]^l! D^belp^kd^l! ohg!]^k! EgdZkgZmbhg![bl!snk!Sb^]^kdng_m!?akblmb*! ^bg^! @Zk[kbg`ng`! ]^l! C^]ˆ \amgbll^l! ]^k! C^f^bg]^! ng]! ]b^! >bmm^! nf! =ggZaf^! ]^l! Hh[hi_^kl,! @b^! >bmm^! nf! `^l^`g^m^! Ghffngbhg! ng]! ]b^! C^f^bgl\aZ_m! fbm! ]^g! D^beb`^g! l\aeb^† m! ]Zl! C^[^m!Z[,/53! @Zl!]kbmm^! C^[^m! blm! ^bg^! =]Zimbhg! ]^l!C^[^m^l! ]^k! PkZ]bmbh! =ihlmheb\Z,/54! Eg!]^k! Kk]gng`!vPa^!Dher! An\aZkblm!EEw!blm! ]b^!Hbmnk`b^! ]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l!bg!]b^!ob^k!=dm^!vmZdbg`*![e^llbg`*![k^Zdbg`*!laZkbg`w!Zn_`^m^bem*! ^bg^!h__^glb\ameb\a^!… [^kgZaf^!]^l!v_hnk!Z\mbhg!l\a^f^lw!ohg!Ck^`hkr!@bq,/55!@Zl! An\aZkblmb^`^[^m!lm^am!ngm^k!]^k!… [^kl\akb_m!v[e^llbg`w!ng]!blm!bg!]bZeh`bl\a^k!Bhkf! `^aZem^g,! JZ\a! ]^f! fh]b_bsb^km^g! Abg`Zg`l]bZeh`! _he`m! ]b^! @ZgdlZ`ng`! _•k! ]b^! O^g]ng`! ?akblmb*! ]b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! fbm! ^bg^k! dnks^g! =gZfg^l^*! ^bg^! L^klh+ g^g^ibde^l^*!]Zl!OZg\mnl!&hag^!>^g^]b\mnl'*!]Zgg!]Zl!RZm^kngl^k,!! @b^!Kk]gng`!vPa^!Dher!An\aZkblm!EEEw!_he`m!^bg^f!mkZ]bmbhg^ee^k^g!O\a^fZ,!@Zl! An\aZkblmb^`^[^m!blm!fbm!vPa^!PaZgdl`bobg`w!•[^kl\akb^[^g,!JZ\a!]^f!Abg`Zg`l]b+ Zeh`!_he`m!^bg^!ngo^kˆ g]^keb\a^!Lkˆ _Zmbhg*!]b^!_k!]b^!O\aŠ i_ng`!]Zgdm,!Al!_he`m!]Zl! OZg\mnl! fbm! >^g^]b\mnl! ng]! ^bg! ]nk\a`^a^g]^l! C^[^m*! ]Zl! _he`^g]^! Ae^f^gm^! ^gmaˆ em8!@Zgd!_k!]b^!AkeŠ lng`9!Abgl^msng`lphkm^g!fbm!LZkZiakZl^!ohg!/!Ghk!//*049! =gZfg^l^! ohg! Ph]*! =n_^klm^ang`*! l^llbh! Z]! ]^qm^kZf! ng]! Sb^]^kdng_m! snf! C^+

! /53!Shklabi!Oniie^f^gm*!249!o`e,!Omn\dpbl\a*!Pkn^*!/059!A\heZ*!N^bgmkh]n\mbhg!061u063,! /54!Shklabi!Oniie^f^gm*!24_,! /55!Shklabi!Oniie^f^gm*!4.u40,!!

!

*(/!

6L]!7_NSL\T]^T]NSP!;YNSRPMP^!TX!OPX!V_^SP\T]NSPX!>T\NSPX!TX!OPX!HF3!

kb\am9!Aibde^l^!fbm!O\ap^kingdm!]^k!>bmm^!nf!]b^!CZ[^!]^l!C^blm^l!_•k!^bg!\akblmeb+ \a^l!H^[^g!bg!Jˆ \alm^geb^[^9!O\aen† ]hqheh`b^,/56!!!!!! @b^! An\aZkblmb^`^[^m^! ]^l! Shklabi! Oniie^f^gm! aZmm^g! c^]h\a! d^bg^g! Abg_en† ! Zn_!]b^!p^bm^k^!Agmpb\deng`*!]Z!gnk!^bg!FZak!liˆ m^k!]b^!EH?S!^bg^g!^b`^glmˆ g]b`^g! ng]!ohf!Shklabi!Oniie^f^gm!ngZ[aˆ g`b`^g!Rhkl\aeZ`!in[ebsb^km^*!]Zl!D^_m!v?hg+ m^fihkZkr!Shklabi+0w,/57!! ! 7^]cT\_^aPah!K^abWX_&*! @b^! EH?S! e^`m^! bg! ]b^l^f! D^_m! ^bg^g! P^qm^gmpnk_! _•k! ]^g! DZnim`hmm^l]b^glm! ohk! ng]! ob^k! o^kl\ab^]^g^! fnlbdZebl\a^! Kimbhg^g, /6.! @^k! Chmm^l]b^glm! blm! fbm! vDher! ?hffngbhgw! &O,! 1'! •[^kl\akb^[^g*! ^bg^f! gb\am! Zel! lhe\a^f! `^d^ggs^b\ag^m^g! Abg`Zg`lm^be![bl!snf!CehkbZ!_he`m!Zel!^klm^k!Qgm^km^be!]^k!Shkmm^be!&Pa^!Hbmnk`r!h_!ma^! Shk]'! [bl! snf!Gbk\a^g`^[^m,! @^k! IZaem^be! &Pa^! Hbmnk`r! h_! ma^! An\aZkblmb\! I^Ze'! [^`bggm!fbm!]^k!AbglZffeng`!]^k!Ghee^dm^!ng]!]^k!>^k^bmng`!]^k!Ae^f^gm^*!]b^!fbm! ^bg^f!K__^kmhkbnfleb^]!o^k[ng]^g!l^bg!dŠ gg^g!ng]!fbm!^bg^f!K__^kmhkbnfl`^[^m! Z[`^l\aehll^g! pbk],! =g! Abg`Zg`l]bZeh`*! Lkˆ _Zmbhg! ng]! OZg\mnl! l\aeb^† m! lb\a! ^bg! LhlmlZg\mnl`^[^m!Zg*!bg!]^f!O\aŠ i_ng`*!Akpˆ aeng`!=[kZaZfl!ng]!]b^!C^l\ab\am^! ElkZ^el!dhff^fhkb^km!p^k]^g,!EgdZkgZmbhg!ng]!]Zl!H^[^g!F^ln!e^bm^g!sn!]^g!Abg+ l^msng`lphkm^g!•[^k*!]b^! ohf!LhlmlZg\mnl! bf!@kn\d!^bg^! V^be^!Z[`^l^msm!lbg],!Al! _he`m! dnks^! =gZfg^l^! ]^k! D^belmZm^g! ?akblmb*! ]Zl! fbm! ]^f! =f^g! ]^k! C^f^bg]^! [^l\aehll^g!pbk],!Eg!]^k!Aibde^l^!pbk]!_•k!]Zl!Ghff^g!]^l!C^blm^l!Zn_!CZ[^g!ng]! Gbk\a^!`^[^m^m*!fbm!]^k!^bg!>bmm^!nf!]b^!Abga^bm!]^k!Gbk\a^!bf!C^[^m!ng]!^bg!^l\aZ+ mheh`bl\a^k!=nl[eb\d!o^k[ng]^g!blm,!!!! Ef!Ghff^gmZk!snf!An\aZkblmb^`^[^m!pbk]!sngˆ \alm!]b^!R^k[bg]ng`!ohg!An\aZ+ kblmb^`^[^m!snf!Zemm^lmZf^gmeb\a^g!>^m^g*!]b^![^b]^!]nk\a!]Zl!Aksˆ ae^g!]^k!D^belmZ+ m^g! [^lmbffm! lbg]*! a^k`^lm^eem, /6/! @b^! R^k[bg]ng`! snf! Omb_mng`lfZae! `^l\ab^am! ]nk\a!]Zl!C^]ˆ \amgbl!]^k!DZg]eng`^g!ng]!Shkm^!bf!C^[^m,!Ckng]!]^k!C^`^gpZkm! ! /56!Shklabi! Oniie^f^gm*! 43_,! @b^!Aibde^l^!Zel!^bg^! L^klhg^g^ibde^l^!blm! [^f^kd^glp^km*!p^be!lb^!]^g! lhsbZe^g!=li^dm!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l!snf!=nl]kn\d![kbg`m8!vS^!ikZr*!Hhk]!hnk!Ch]*!l^g]!nl!rhnk!Dh+ er!Oibkbm*!ma^!Oibkbm!pah![kbg`l!mh!eb_^!ma^!ihp^k!h_!F^lnl!?akblm,!S^!ikZr!maZm!p^!fZr!lnkk^g]^k!hnk+ l^eo^l!\hfie^m^er!mh!rhnk!l^kob\^*!Zg]!maZm*!bg!ma^!fb]lm!h_!mabl!phke]*!Zg]![^_hk^!ma^!^r^l!h_!Zee!rhnk! i^hie^*!p^!fZr!ebo^!rhnk!Chli^e!Zg]![^!ma^!lb`g!h_!rhnk!i^Z\^9!maZm!hnk!a^Zkml!fZr![^!hi^g^]!mh!ma^! ihhk*! ma^! lb\d*! Zg]! ma^! ]rbg`*! Zg]! mh! Zee! pah! Zk^! bg! g^^]*! maZm! lh! p^! fZr! [^! ma^! ?ank\a! h_! F^lnl! ?akblm*!ngbm^]!pbma!Zee!_Zbma_ne!i^hie^,w!!! /57!Omn\dpbl\a*!Pkn^*!/108!v=\mnZeer*!ma^!SO!jnb\der![^\Zf^!lhf^mabg`!h_!Z!ghg+l^jnbmhk!Wlb\"X,w! /6.!@b^! Kk]gng`! ]^l! DZnim`hmm^l]b^glm^l! _bg]^m! lb\a! ?hgm^fihkZkr! Shklabi+0*! 0u019! ]^kl^e[^! P^qm*! ]Zl! Kk]bgZkbnf!sn! o^kl\ab^]^g^k! Inlbd! `^l^msm*! O,! 02u7.,! O,! 7/u70! [b^m^m! ^bg! Ih]^ee! _•k! ]Zl! Zee+ `^f^bg^! Gbk\a^g`^[^m,! O^bm^gZg`Z[^g! bf! P^qm! [^sb^a^g! lb\a! bf! _he`^g]^g! Zn_! ?hgm^fihkZkr! Shklabi+0,! /6/!?hgm^fihkZkr! Shklabi+0*! /28! vI^g! h_! ElkZ^e! ikZbl^]! Ch]! [r! k^m^eebg`! abl! fb`amr! Z\ml*!Zg]! ?akbl+ mbZgl!aZo^!\hgmbgn^]! mabl!Zm!ma^bk!lnik^f^! Z\m! h_!maZgdl`bobg`,!S^![e^ll!Ch]!_hk!paZm!a^!aZl! ]hg^! Zg]!_hk!paZm!a^!aZl!`bo^g,!=[ho^!Zee*!p^![e^ll!abf!_hk!l^g]bg`!abl!Ohg!mh![^!hnk!OZobhk,x!

!

!

6T]U_]]TYX!_W!f?_^SP\LX!4YYU!YQ!JY\]STZg!_XO!f?_^SP\LX!JY\]STZg!

*(0!

?akblmb!bf! IZae!blm! ]Zl!Omb_mng`l`^l\a^a^g*!Zn_!^bg! dhgl^dkZmhkbl\a^l!DZg]^eg!bg! /60 ]^k!B^b^k!l^e[lm!pbk]!gb\am!>^sn`!`^ghff^g, ! ! 7^]cT\_^aPah!K^abWX_&()! B¦g_!FZak^!li— m^k!o^k¡__^gmeb\am^!]b^!EH?S!Z\am!snl— mseb\a^!^n\aZkblmbl\a^!C^[^m^,! Eg!]^k!Abge^bmng`!pbk]!^bg^!ma^heh`bl\a^!Ckng]e^`ng`!`^`^[^g*!]b^!]b^!@bldnllbhg*! ]b^!lb\a!bf!=gl\aen” !Zg!]b^!R^k¡__^gmeb\ang`!ohg!?hgm^fihkZkr!Shklabi+0!^k`^[^g! /61 aZm*!Zn_gbffm, !@^k!=nl`Zg`lingdm!blm!]b^!Omb_mng`!?akblmb,!Ef!IZg]Zm!^gmaZem^g! lbg]!o^k[Ze^!ng]!ghg+o^k[Ze^!=dm^,!@b^!o^k[Ze^g!=dm^!bg!bak^k!C^lZfma^bm!lbg]!]b^! Ckh” ^! @ZgdlZ`ng`*! ghg+o^k[Ze^! n,Z,! All^g!ng]! Pkbgd^g*! `^f^bglZf!lbg]!lb^!P^be! ]^k!lmb_mng`l`^f— ” ^g!B^b^k,!@^k!Sb^]^kaheng`l[^_^ae![^sb^am!lb\a!Zn_!]b^!@ZgdlZ+ `ng`*!]b^!bg!]^k!Bhkf!]^k!>^kZ\aZ*!]b^!p^]^k!k^bg^l!C^[^m!Zel!N^]^!sn!Chmm!gh\a! k^bg^!R^kd¦g]b`ng`!Zg!]b^!=gp^l^g]^g!blm*!lhg]^kg!^bg^!Ibl\a_hkf*!]b^![^b]^l!blm,! @b^! Aks— aeng`! ]^k! D^belmZm^g! blm! ^bg^! Akbgg^kng`*! ]b^! bf! c¦]bl\a^g! @^gd^g! ghm+ /62 p^g]b`^kp^bl^!snk!>bmm^!nf!]Zl!snd¦g_mb`^! D^be!pbk], !K[phae!Zelh!]^k!ShkmeZnm! ]^l!C^[^m^l!gb\am!¦[^keb^_^km!blm*!blm!]b^!Omkndmnk![^dZggm*!]b^!lhfbm!_¦k!]b^!dbk\aeb+ \a^! B^b^k!o^ki_eb\am^g]!blm! ng]!lb\a!bg! ]^g! dbk\aeb\a^g! An\aZkblmb^`^[^m^g! _hkm`^+ l^msm! aZm,! Abg^! c¦]bl\a^! IZmkbq! blm! lh! ]^k! Ckng]! _¦k! ]Zl! \akblmeb\a^! An\aZkblmb^+ /63 `^[^m, ! /64 @Zl!D^kk^gfZae!blm!Zel!@ZgdlZ`ng`!ng]!IZae!^bg!=dm!]^k!Gbk\a^, !Al!blm!Zn\a! ^bg!=dm!Chmm^l*!]Z!]b^l^l!IZae!]b^!R^ka^b” ng`!]^k!C^`^gpZkm!Chmm^l!bg!?akblmh!aZm,! @b^!k^\am^!Qgm^kl\a^b]ng`!ohg!C^l^ms!ng]!AoZg`^ebnf!bf!IZae!a^b” m!]Za^k*!@Zgd+ lZ`ng`!]^k!C^f^bg]^!ng]!Chmm^l!R^ka^b” ng`!sn!ngm^kl\a^b]^g*!Z[^k!gb\am!sn!mk^g+ g^g8!xSaZm!fT!lahne]!]h!Zl!hnk!maZgdl`bobg`!bl!hg^!mabg`*!paZm!khm! ng]!S^bg,!Ki_^klikZ\a^!aZm!ab^k!bak^g!Kkm*!]Z!]Zl!C^[^m!fbm!Shkm^g!ng]!fbm!]^g! Ae^f^gm^g!]Zk`^[kZ\am!pbk],!Ob^!blm!gnk!]Zgg!ngZg`^[kZ\am*!p^gg!]b^l^l!Ki_^k!Zel! /66 a^bell\aZ__^g]! Zg`^l^a^g! pbk], ! @b^! Aibde^l^! l\aeb^” eb\a! [kbg`m! snf! =nl]kn\d*! ]Z” !^l!gb\am!f^gl\aeb\a^l!@ZgdlZ`^g!blm*!]Zl!]b^!a^belZf^!C^`^gpZkm!l\aZ__m*!ng]! ]Z” ! ]Zl! D^be! ^bg^g! Vndng_mlZli^dm! aZm,/67! @Zl! `Zgs^! C^[^m! blm! ]Zfbm! mkbgbmZkbl\a! lmkndmnkb^km,/7.! @Zl!An\aZkblmb^`^[^m!E*!]Zl!ohg!Nh[^km!F^glhg!o^k_Z” m!pnk]^*![^lm^am!Znl!Znl+ p^\al^e[Zk^g!Abgs^e`^[^m^g*! ]b^! ^gmp^]^k!]^f!Gbk\a^gcZak!sn`^hk]g^m!lbg]! h]^k! ^bg_Z\a^! SZaef¡`eb\ad^bm^g! lbg],! @b^! Omkndmnk! blm8! Abg`Zg`l]bZeh`! w! Lk— _Zmbhg! &gZ\a!]^f! Gbk\a^gcZak'!!w!OZg\mnl! w!LhlmlZg\mnl! &ob^k!Kimbhg^g'!w!Abgl^msng`l+ phkm^! w! =gZfg^l^! &gZ\a! ]^f! Gbk\a^gcZak'! w! Aibde^l^! &ob^k! Kimbhg^g*! ^bg^! _¦k! L_bg`lm^g'!w!O\aen” `^[^m!nf!R^k^bgb`ng`!fbm!]^f!C^[^m!]^k!Gbk\a^!ng]!?akblmb!w! @hqheh`b^,/7/!! @^fl^e[^g!=n_[Zn!_he`^g!]b^!C^[^m^!Jk,!EEwER!ng]!REwREEE,!Jk,!ER!l\ab^[m!C^+ f^bg]^ZddeZfZmbhg^g!gZ\a!=gZfg^l^!ng]!Aibde^l^*!Jk,!RE!gZ\a!]^g!Abgl^msng`l+ phkm^g!&^kp^bm^km! ]nk\a! /!Ghk! //*04'*!sp^b! C^[^m^g*! ]b^!Znl! c^! ^bg^f!ZgZgf^mb+ l\a^g!ng]! ^ibde^mbl\a^g! P^be! [^lm^a^g! ng]! ]^f! =[l\aen” `^[^m,! An\aZkblmb^`^[^m! Jk,!3!blm!^mpZl!ngdhgo^gmbhg^ee^k,!@Zl!OZg\mnl!blm!gb\am!^gmaZem^g*!]Zl!C^[^m!gZ\a! ]^f! Abg`Zg`l]bZeh`! gbffm! Klm^k+! ng]! LZllZma^f^g! Zn_*! Zg! ^bg^! ih^mbl\a^! >^+ l\ak^b[ng`!]^l!D^be^l!l\aeb^” ^g!lb\a!]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!Zg*!`^_he`m!ohg!]^k!=n_+ _hk]^kng`*! ]Zl! C^a^bfgbl!]^l! CeZn[^gl! sn! o^kd¦g]^g*! ]Zl! fbm! ]^k! C^f^bg]^Zd+ deZfZmbhg! x?akblmnl! lmZk[*! ?akblmnl! blm! Zn_^klmZg]^g*! ?akblmnl! pbk]! pb^]^kdhf+ f^gy! [^Zgmphkm^m! pbk],! Aibde^l^! ng]! ^bg! =[l\aen” `^[^m! p^k]^g! c^! fbm! ^bg^k! =ddeZfZmbhg!Z[`^l\aehll^g,/70!!

! /66!?hgm^fihkZkr!Shklabi+./*!0_,! /67!?hgm^fihkZkr! Shklabi+./*!2,!@b^!Aibde^l^! lhee! lh!bak^!nklik¦g`eb\a^!>^]^nmng`! snk¦\d`^pbgg^g! ng]! ]b^! @bldnllbhg*! ]b^! p^`^g! ^bg^k! &l\,! ]^k! p^lmeb\a^g'! Ghgl^dkZmbhglma^heh`b^! ]b^! ohee^! =ds^i+ mZgs! ]^k! Aibde^l^! o^kabg]^km^*! [^^g]^m! p^k]^g,! @Zfbm! pbk]! ]b^! Ghgl^dkZmbhg! ]nk\a! ]b^! Abgl^m+ sng`lphkm^!bfiebsbm!Z[`^e^agm,!! /7.!?hgm^fihkZkr! Shklabi+./*! /,2,! @b^! mkbgbmZkbl\a^! Omkndmnk! blm! Zee^k]bg`l! gb\am! `Zgs! ]^nmeb\a*! ]Z! spZk! Lk— _Zmbhg! [bl! LhlmlZg\mnl! ]^f! RZm^k! sn`^hk]g^m! lbg]*! ]b^! Abgl^msng`l^ks— aeng`! Z[^k! Zee^bg^! lm^am*!^klm!]Zgg!]b^!=gZfg^l^!]^f!Ohag!ng]!]b^!Aibde^l^!]^f!C^blm!sn`^hk]g^m!blm,!! /7/!?hgm^fihkZkr!Shklabi+./*!/.w/7,! /70!?hgm^fihkZkr!Shklabi+./*!04_,!

!

!

6T]U_]]TYX!_W!f?_^SP\LX!4YYU!YQ!JY\]STZg!_XO!f?_^SP\LX!JY\]STZg!

*)(!

Rhk!?hgm^fihkZkr!Shklabi+0!`Z[!^l!d^bg^!g^gg^glp^km^!@bldnllbhg!¦[^k!]b^!=g+ `^f^ll^ga^bm!]^l!An\aZkblmb^`^[^m^l,!@b^l! fZ`! ]Zfbm! sn!mng!aZ[^g*!]Z” !bf! O>D! ]Zl!Dh\a`^[^m!_ZdnemZmbo!pZk*!ng]!]Zl!C^[^m!bf!Shklabi!Oniie^f^gm!^[^g_Zeel!^bg^! snl— mseb\a^!Kimbhg!g^[^g!]^k!Kk]gng`!ohg!PHD!pZk,!@b^!Ibllhnkblrgh]^!l\aZem^m^! lb\a!bg!]b^!@bldnllbhg!^klm!li— m!^bg*!pZk!lb^!]h\a!p— ak^g]!]^k!^klm^g!D— e_m^!]^k!5.^k! /71 FZak^! fbm! Zg]^k^g! lm¦kfbl\a^g! @bldnllbhg^g! [^l\a— _mb`m, ! Aklm! gZ\a]^f! ]b^l^! =nl^bgZg]^kl^msng`^g! sn! ^bg^k! OiZemng`! bg! ]^k! Ibllhnkblrgh]^! ng]! snk! >be]ng`! ]^k!x=llh\bZmbhg!h_!AoZg`^eb\Ze!Hnma^kZg!?ank\a^ly!_¦akm^g*![^`Zgg!]b^!@bldnllb+ hg!bg!]^k!Ibllhnkblrgh]^,!=ee^k]bg`l!dZgg!lb^!lb\a!bg!Egm^glbm— m!ng]!Pb^_^!gb\am!fbm! ]^k! @bldnllbhg! bg! ]^k! =H?! f^ll^g,! @Zl! N^lnemZm! pZk! _k^beb\a! ]kZfZmbl\a*! ]Z! ]^k! Agmpnk_! ]^l! H>S! n,Z,! p^`^g! ]^l! An\aZkblmb^`^[^m^l! Z[`^e^agm! pnk]^! ng]! ^bg^! ¦[^kZk[^bm^m^! R^klbhg! ]^l! H>S*! xHnma^kZg! Shklabiy! Zel! C^lZg`[n\a! Zg`^ghg+ ff^g!pnk]^,! @b^! @bldnllbhg! pnk]^! Zf! a^_mb`lm^g! spbl\a^g! Pa^heh`^g! bg! ]^k! =H?! `^_¦akm,! Egl[^lhg]^k^!bg!]^k!@bldnllbhg!spbl\a^g!Kelhg!ng]!F^glhg!ng]!Bhk]^!ng]!F^glhg! /72 p^k]^g!_Zlm!Zee^! fZ” `^[eb\a^g!=k`nf^gm^!`^p^\al^em, !@b^! ^klm^!Gkbmbd!pZk!^a^k! o^kaZem^g,! Eg! ^bg^k! O^kb^! ohg! =kmbd^eg! bg! xHnma^kZg! Bhknfy! bf! =ikbe! /75/! `Z[^g! H^b`a!Fhk]Zae*! Hhp^ee! Ck^^g!ng]!Labebi! L_Zmm^b\a^k!^bg^! >^p^kmng`!ohg!x?hgm^f+ ihkZkr!Shklabi+0y,!Ef!Dbg[eb\d!Zn_!]b^!li— m^k^!@bldnllbhg!_— eem!Zn_*!]Z” !spZk!Gkbmbd! Zg! ^bgs^eg^g!Ae^f^gm^g!`^¦[m! pbk]*!gb\am!Z[^k! `kng]l— mseb\a!Zg! ]^k! R^kp^g]ng`! /73 ]^l!Dh\a`^[^m^l, !L_Zmm^b\a^k*!]^k!Ibm`eb^]!]^k!EH?S!pZk*!`b[m!Dbgm^k`kng]bg_hk+ fZmbhg! _¦k! ]b^! C^lmZem! ]^l! An\aZkblmb^`^[^m^l,! @b^! Ghffbllbhg! _he`m! ]^f! x_hnk+ Z\mbhg! l\a^f^y*! pb^! ^l! ohg! ]^f! Zg`ebdZgbl\a^g! Hbmnk`b^pbll^gl\aZ_me^k! Ck^`hkr! /74 @bq! ^gmpb\d^em!pnk]^, !!@b^! _kZ\mbh!iZgbl! pbk]!fbm! ]^f!Sngl\a! [^`k¦g]^m*! >khm+ ! /71!Abg^!dkbmbl\a^!C^l\ab\am^!]b^l^k!Rhk`— g`^!lm^am!gh\a!Znl,!R`e,!Z[^k!]b^!>^kb\am^!ohg!V^bm`^ghll^g8! @Zgd^k*!Jh!Nhhf9!Pb^mc^g*!I^fhbkl9!Vbff^kfZg*!O^fbgZkr,! /72!S^gg! A]`Zk!O,!>khpg!&R^k[nf*!/7'! ]b^!@bldnllbhg!spbl\a^g!Kelhg! ng]! F^glhg!fbm!]^k!OeZilmb\ddh+ f¡]b^! xD^eesbgihiiZy! o^k`e^b\am*! s^b`m! lb\a! ]Zkbg! f^ak! l^bg^! ^b`^g^! >^_Zg`^ga^bm! Zel! @bk^dmhk! ]^k! Chmm^l]b^glmdhffbllbhg!]^k!H?=!ng]!^bg!Ibm`eb^]!]^k!EH?S!Zel!^bg^!_Zbk^!Ob\am!]^k!@bldnllbhg,!!! /73!Oh! dkbmblb^km! Fhk]Zae! &Lkh_^llhk! _¦k! Gbk\a^g`^l\ab\am^! ng]! Hbmnk`b^! Zf! Hnma^kZg! Pa^heh`b\Ze! O^fbgZkr*!C^mmrl[nk`'*!]Z” !]b^!Omkndmnk!Zee`^f^bg!sn!ng_e^qb[^e!l^b!ng]!p¦gl\am^!lb\a!^bg!lm— kd^k^! =g[bg]ng`!Zg!]Zl!Ih]^ee!]^k!@^nml\a^g!I^ll^!&Fhk]Zae*!Dher!?hffngbhg*!/.',!Ak!eh[m!Znl]k¦\d+ eb\a!]Zl!^n\aZkblmbl\a^!Dh\a`^[^m!Zel!^bg^g!Bhkml\akbmm!`^`^g¦[^k!xO^kob\^!>hhd! Zg]!DrfgZey*!]Z! ^l! d^bg^! _kZ`p¦k]b`^! Ki_^kma^heh`b^! ^ga— em! ng]! dkbmblb^km! e^]b`eb\a! ]b^! Aibde^l^! gZ\a! ]^g! R^k[Z*! hag^!Z[^k!^bg^!>^`k¦g]ng`!_¦k!l^bg^g!Rhk[^aZem!sn!`^[^g!!&]^kl,*!b[b],*!//',!Ck^^g*!]^k!lb\a!li— m^k! l\aZk_!`^`^g!]Zl!^n\aZkblmbl\a^!Dh\a`^[^m!p^g]^g!pbk]!&o`e,!Ck^^g*!Pahn`aml'*!dkbmblb^km!e^]b`eb\a! ]b^!OikZ\a^!&=[l\aZ__ng`!]^l!C^[kZn\a^l!ohg!xmahny!ng]!]^k!>b[^e¦[^kl^msng`!ohg!/4//*!]^k!lh`,! xGbg`!FZf^l!R^klbhgy'!ng]!]b^!_kZ\mbh!iZgbl!&Ck^^g*!Dblmhkb\Ze!Zg]!LkZ\mb\Ze!Mn^lmbhgl*!/1_',! /74!L_Zmm^b\a^k*! O^o^g! \e^Zk! Z\ab^o^f^gml*!/28!xBb_ma*! ma^! g^p! ebmnk`r!ikhob]^l!Z! \e^Zk! ik^l^gmZmbhg! h_! ma^![Zlb\!_hnk_hne]! laZi^! h_! ma^!^n\aZkblmb\! Z\mbhg8! mZdbg`*! [e^llbg`*! [k^Zdbg`*! laZkbg`,! Jhm! ^o^kr+ hg^!Z`k^^l!maZm!ln\a!bl!ma^!laZi^!h_!ma^!ebmnk`r,!Ohf^!Hnma^kZgl!Zk`n^!maZm!ma^!Hnma^kZg!ihlbmbhg!bl! Z`Zbglm!ln\a!Z!laZi^*![nm!bm!aZl!l^^f^]!nl^_ne!Zg]!ZiikhikbZm^!mh!ma^!\hffbllbhg!&_heehpbg`!Ck^`h+

! !

*))!

6L]!7_NSL\T]^T]NSP!;YNSRPMP^!TX!OPX!V_^SP\T]NSPX!>T\NSPX!TX!OPX!HF3!

eZb[^! ng]!gb\am!Dhlmb^g! sn!`^[kZn\a^g! ng]![^bf!>k^\a^g!ng]! =nlm^be^g! @bZdhg^! /75 fbmpbkd^g!sn!eZll^g, ! .&,&)&(

9PRXP\!OP]!7_NSL\T]^T]NSPX!;YNSRPMP^P]!

Kebo^k! Kelhg! pZk!]^k! _¦ak^g]^!Gkbmbd^k! ]^l! An\aZkblmb^`^[^m^l! bg!x?hgm^fihkZkr! /76 Shklabi+0y! ng]! x?hgm^fihkZkr! Shklabi+./y, ! Eg! sp^b! e— g`^k^g! =n_l— ms^g! `Z[! Kelhg!^bg^!Znl_¦akeb\a^!Gkbmbd!]^k!Pa^heh`b^*!]b^!abgm^k!]^f!C^[^m!lm^a^!ng]!]b^!^l! /77 snf! =nl]kn\d! [kbg`^, ! Chmm_kb^]! Gkh]^e! o^k_Z” m^! ^bg^! Znl_¦akeb\a^! Gkbmbd! ]^l! 0.. Agmpnk_^l! bg! x?hgm^fihkZkr! Shklabi+./y, ! Bhk]^*! Nhk^f*! Ck^^g*! O\Z^k! ng]! Fn]bl\a! lmZg]^g! ]^f! An\aZkblmb^`^[^m! ^[^g_Zeel! dkbmbl\a! `^`^g¦[^k, 0./! @b^! @bl+ dnllbhg!nf_Z” m^!g^nm^lmZf^gmeb\a^*!dbk\a^g`^l\ab\ameb\a^!ng]!lrlm^fZmbl\a^!C^+ lb\amlingdm^,! Ef!Dbgm^k`kng]!]^k!=k[^bm!]^k!EH?S*!lh!]b^!Gkbmbd*!lm^am!]b^!Pa^heh`b^!?Zl^el*! @bq|!ng]!>kngg^kl,!Rhg!@bq!aZm!]b^!Ghffbllbhg!]Zl!xRb^k!DZg]eng`l\a^fZy!¦[^k+ ghff^g,0.0!>kngg^k!lm^am!abgm^k!]^k!g^`Zmbo^g!>^p^kmng`!]^k!ebmnk`bl\a^g!N^_hkf! Hnma^kl!ng]!]^k!N^ik— l^gmZmbhg*!]b^!e^mseb\a!Zn_!?Zl^e!snk¦\d`^am,0.1!! ! kr!@bq!Zg]!Fhag!=,P,!Nh[bglhg!w!ghm!mh!f^gmbhg!ma^!J^p!P^lmZf^gm'!mh!^fiaZlbs^!ma^!_hnk!Z\mbhgl! h_! ma^!An\aZkblm! pab\a!k^_e^\m! Zg]! k^i^Zm! ma^!Z\mbhgl! h_! ?akblm!Zm! ma^!eZlm!lnii^k*! pa^g!}a^! mhhd!v! [e^ll^]!&`Zo^!maZgdl'!v![khd^!v!Zg]!`Zo^!v{y!Vn!Nh[bglhg!o`e,!]^kl,*!Hbmnk`r!?hfbg`!mh!Hb_^*!378! xSaZm^o^k!^el^!ma^!lZ\kZf^gm! fZr![^!ma^k^!bl!gh!]hn[m!maZm!a^!Wl\,!F^lnlX!mahn`am!h_!bm!^ll^gmbZeer! Zl!Zg!Z\mbhg*!Z!mabg`!]hg^!hk!^gZ\m^]!w!b_!rhn!ebd^*!Z!]kZfZ!&pab\a!bl!Z!Ck^^d!phk]!f^Zgbg`!lbfier! }lhf^mabg`!]hg^{',y9!408!xE!mkb^]!eZlm!p^^d!mh!fZd^!ma^!lbg`e^!ihbgm!h_!ma^!An\aZkblm!Zl!Z\mbhg*!Zg]!h_! ?akblm! Zl! ik^l^gm*! ghm! Zl! Z! mabg`! hg! ma^! ZemZk! ghk! lbfier! Zl! Zg! ^qi^kb^g\^! bg! ma^! a^Zkm*! [nm! Zl! Zg! Z`^gm*!ma^!]h^k*!ma^![k^Zd^k!h_![k^Z]*!ma^!ahlm!Zm!lnii^k,!Eg!ma^!Z\mbhg!h_!ma^!An\aZkblm!bm! bl! a^!maZm! mZd^l*!a^!maZm![e^ll^l*!a^!maZm![k^Zdl*!a^!maZm!`bo^l!w!hk!bm!bl!ghmabg`,!U^m!^jnZeer!bm!bl*!hg!abl!hpg!bg+ lmkn\mbhg*!hnk!Z\mbhg8!}Pabl!]h!r^,{!L^kaZil!ma^![^lm!pZr!h_!^qik^llbg`!bm!bl!mh!lZr!maZm!ma^!An\aZkblm!bl! ma^!Z\mbhg!h_!?akblm!bg!abl!>h]r*!abl!Z\mbhg!makhn`a!nl!_hk!ma^!phke],!S^!Zk^!ma^!\hfiZgr!\ahl^g!_hk! abl! \hffZg]! i^k_hkfZg\^*! Zg]! bg! mabl! i^k_hkfZg\^! ^Z\a! h_! nl! aZl! abl! iZkm*! hk*! Zl! _bklm+\^gmnkr! ?akblmbZg!pkbm^kl!]^l\kb[^]!bm*!abl!}ebmnk`r{*!hk!ib^\^!h_!in[eb\!l^kob\^,y! /75!L_Zmm^b\a^k*!b[b],!/2,! /76!@Zl!s^b`m!Zn\a!]^k!h[^g!sbmb^km^!@Zgd!F^glhgl!Zg!Kelhg*!]^ll^g!Kiihlbmbhg!baf!aZe_*!l^bg^!Lhlbmbhg! sn!de— k^g,! /77!Kelhg*!Ibgbfnf!ng]!Pk^g]l,! 0..!Gkh]^e*!PaZgdl`bobg`,! 0./!Bhk]^*! Ck^Zm! PaZgdl`bobg`8! ]^kl,*! Hhk]|l! Onii^k! 9! Nhk^f*! K[c^\mbhg9! Ck^^g*! ?hffngbhg9! ]^kl,*! Hnma^k9!O\Z^k*!PaZgdl`bobg`9!Fn]bl\a*!?kblbl,! 0.0!Kelhg*!Ibgbfnf*!/6,!0/9!]^kl,*!Pk^g]l*!///,!//5w/0/9!Ck^^g*!Hnma^k*!61,!R`e,!Zn\a!Mn^k^*!Qgbmr*! /3,! 17,! Kelhg*! Pk^g]l*! //7! _bg]^m! ]Zl! O\a^fZ! l\ahg! bf! OmZm^f^gm! hg! ?hffngbhg! ]^k! =H?! ohg! /746,! Kelhg*! Pk^g]l*!/0.! nkm^bem*!]Z” !^l! bf!Sb]^klikn\a! snk!=n_s— aeng`!]^l!C^[hm^g^g! bg!B?!O@! REE*62!lm^am,! 0.1!Vn! >kngg^kl! Gkbmbd! Zg! Hnma^k! o`e,! Kelhg*! Ibgbfnf! /5,! Kelhg! gbffm! l^bg^! _Zel\a^! @Zklm^eeng`! >kngg^kl! bg! Pk^g]l*! /30*! =gf,! /32! snk¦\d,! Gkh]^e*! PaZgdl`bobg`*! /3*! lb^am! ^[^g_Zeel! ?Zl^e! ng]! Hb^msfZgg!Zel!Mn^ee^g!_¦k!^bg^!Pa^heh`b^!]^k!=gZfg^l^,!

!

!

6T]U_]]TYX!_W!f?_^SP\LX!4YYU!YQ!JY\]STZg!_XO!f?_^SP\LX!JY\]STZg!

*)*!

@b^!=gZerl^!ohg!@bq! pbk]!sng— \alm! _ng]Zf^gmZe!dkbmblb^km8! @Zl!D^kk^gfZae!blm! d^bg^!JZ\aZafng`!]^l!^klm^g!IZae^l*!d^bg^!EfbmZmbhg!h]^k!^bg!LZllbhgllib^e*!lhg+ 0.2 ]^kg!]^k!=n_mkZ`*!^mpZl!CTdTb!sn!mng, !Al!blm!gb\am!]b^!Bhkm_¦akng`!^bg^l!c¦]bl\a^g! IZae^l*!lhg]^kg! ^bg^!^b`^glm— g]b`^!B^b^k*!ng]! ]Zl!C^[hm^g^! [^lm^am! gb\am!bg! ]^g! 0.3 ob^k!DZg]eng`^g!]^l!x_hnk!Z\mbhg!l\a^f^,y !J^[^g!]^k!e^msmeb\a!nge¡l[Zk^g!BkZ`^*! pZl!_¦k!^bg!C^[^m!F^lnl!`^[kZn\am!aZ[^*!]Zl!`^`^g!]b^!R^k[bg]eb\ad^bm!^bg^l!@Zgd+ `^[^m^l!_¦k!]b^!dbk\aeb\a^! B^b^k!lik^\a^*! f¦ll^!]Zl!J^n^*!]Zl! bg!]^g!CZ[^phkm^g! [^lm^am*! Zn\a! ebmnk`bl\a! `^[¦ak^g]! snk! C^emng`! dhff^g, 0.4! Gkh]^e! lb^am! ^bg^g! Sb]^klikn\a!bg!]^k!>^aZnimng`*!]Z” !F^lnl!^bg!mkZ]bmbhg^ee^l!C^[^m!`^[kZn\am!aZ[^*! ]b^l^l!C^[^m!Z[^k!ohg!]^k!¦[^keb^_^km^g!dnks^g!>^kZ\aZ!Z[p^b\a^,!A[^glh!fn” !]b^! LZllZ[^kZ\aZ! e^a! ]^k! Abgl^msng`l! ]^l! D^kk^gfZae^l! `^likh\a^g! phk]^g! l^bg, 0.5! =n\a!p^gg!^l!pZakl\a^bgeb\a!blm*!]Z” !]Zl!D^kk^gfZae!bg!^bg^k!LZllZ_^b^k!`^lmb_m^m! pnk]^*!lh!blm!]h\a! gb\am!deZk*!Zg!p^e\a^k!Om^ee^!]Zl!D^kk^gfZae! ^bg`^l^msm!pnk]^,! @^k!NZaf^g! ]^l!LZllZ! [^p^blm! ^[^g_Zeel! gb\am*! ]Z” ! ]b^! @ZgdlZ`ng`! ohk! ]^g! Omb_+ mng`lphkm^g!^bg^l!]^k!LZllZ`^[^m^!pZk, 0.6!@b^!_ng]Zf^gmZe^!GZm^`hkb^!]^k!B^b^k!blm! gb\am!x@ZgdlZ`ng`y*!lhg]^kg!]b^!C^`^gpZkm!ohg!H^b[!ng]!>enm!?akblmb, 0.7!@Zl!C^+ [hm^g^!blm!]Zl!xdZmahebl\a^!Ibgbfnnfy!ng]![^lm^am!bg!]^g!Abgl^msng`lphkm^g!ng]! ]b^! =nlm^beng`! ohg! >khm! ng]! S^bg, 0/.! @b^! @ZgdlZ`ng`! ]Z`^`^g! blm! gb\am! P^be! ]^l! ! 0.2!R`e,!Kelhg*!Ibgbfnf*! 009!Bhk]^! PaZgdl`bobg`*!4/8! x>nm!_nkma^k*!^o^g!b_!hg^! p^k^! mh! `kZgm!maZm!ma^! lnii^k!mZd^l!ieZ\^!pbmabg!ma^!}F^pbla!fZmkbq{!h_!Z!maZgdl`bobg`!f^Ze*!hg^!fnlm!ik^ll!ma^!jn^lmbhg!h_! paZm!bl!ma^!J^p!P^lmZf^gm!pab\a!p^!Zk^!^qahkm^]!mh!k^f^f[^k!Zg]!]h!ebmnk`b\Zeer^`bgg!ng]! Ag]^!]^l!Omb_mng`lfZae^l!a^kohka^[m*!]b^!g^n!`^_¦eem!pnk]^g,!Kelhgl!>^kn_ng`!Zn_!O\afb]m+HZn[^k! fnm^m! ^mpZl! f^kdp¦k]b`! Zg*! ]Z! spZk! O\afb]m+HZn[^k! ]Zl! J^n^! Zf! Abgl^msng`lfZae! [^mhgm*! ]Zl! C^[hm^g^!Z[^k!`^gZnlh!pb^!@bq!Zel!ob^k!=dm^![^l\ak^b[m!&O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!b[b],*!43_',!Bhk]^!&Ck^Zm! PaZgdl`bobg`*! 4/'! [^sp^b_^em! ]b^! Pa^l^*! ]Z” ! ^bg! ^q^`^mbl\a^k! Ghgl^glnl! [^lm^am*! ]Z” ! bf! Sb^]^k+ aheng`l[^_^ae!]b^!@ZgdlZ`ng`!^gmaZem^g!blm,!! 0.4!Bhk]^*!Ck^Zm!PaZgdl`bobg`*!3.,4/,!R`e,!Kelhg*!Pk^g]l*!/24!]^k!`^`^g!@bq!&OaZi^*!//1'!ng]!>hnr^k! &An\aZkblm*! 37'! ng]! fbm! >nemfZgg! &Pa^heh`b^*! 77'! ng]! DZk[lf^b^k! &Lkh[e^f*! /.6'! [^mhgm*! ]Z” ! spbl\a^g!=em^g!ng]!J^n^g!P^lmZf^gm!^bg!R^ka— emgbl!ohg!Ghgmbgnbm— m!ng]!@bldhgmbgnbm— m![^lm^am*!lh! ]Z” !]Zl!D^kk^gfZae!gb\am!^bg_Z\a!Zel!Bhkl^msng`!Zemm^lmZf^gmeb\a^k!Nbm^g!o^klmZg]^g!p^k]^g!]Zk_,! 0.5!Gkh]^e*!PaZgdl`bobg`*!6,! 0.6!Gkh]^e*!PaZgdl`bobg`*!7,!B¦k!]b^!Abgl^msng`!]^l!IZae^l!gZ\a!]^f!IZae!p^blm!^k!Zn_!]Zl!xgZ\a!]^f! IZaey!bg!/!Ghk!//*03!abg!&b[b],*!=gf,!/2*!O,!1/'!! 0.7!Gkh]^e*! PaZgdl`bobg`*! 78! xLZne! \^kmZbger! ]b]! ghm! nl^! Z! F^pbla! fZmkbq*! _hk! abl! bgm^kik^mZmbhg! h_! ma^! Hhk]|l! Onii^k! bg! E! ?hk! //804w01! aZl! ghmabg`! mh! ]h! pbma! Z! f^fhkbZebsbg`! maZgdl`bobg`*! Zl! F^lnl! lniihl^]er!nl^],!LZne!]b]!ghm!\Zee!mabl!\^e^[kZmbhg!}maZgdl`bobg`,{!D^! ]b]! ghm! pZkg!ma^!?hkbgmabZgl! maZm!makhn`a!ma^!pZr!bg!pab\a!ma^r!\^e^[kZm^!ma^r![^\hf^!i^hie^!pah!]h!ghm!ikhi^ker!`bo^!maZgdl9! [nm! a^! ]b]! pZkg! ma^f! h_! [^\hfbg`! }`nbemr! h_! ikh_Zgbg`! ma^! [h]r! Zg]! [ehh]! h_! ma^! Hhk]{! &E! ?hk,! //805'*!Zg]!mabl!bl!kZ]b\Zeer!]b__^k^gm!_khf!pZkgbg`!ma^f!h_!ghm!ikhi^ker!`bobg`!maZgdl,y! 0/.!Kelhg*! Ibgbfnf*! /7_,! Kelhg! `^[kZn\am^! snf! ^klm^g! IZe! ]^g! >^`kb__! xdZmahebl\a^l! Ibgbfnfy! bg! l^bg^k!@Zklm^eeng`!]^k! Hbmnk`bd!]^l! BeZ\bnl*! ]^f!^k! Zn\a!bg!]^k!fZm^kbZe^g!>^lmbffng`! ]^l!C^[h+ m^g^g! _he`m! &o`e,! Kelhg*! BeZ\bnl! Eeerkb\nl! Zel! Hbmnk`bd^k*! 42,44',! Kelhg! [^kn_m! lb\a! _¦k! ]b^! >^lmbf+ fng`! ]^l! EgaZem^l! ]^l! Sb^]^kaheng`l[^_^ae^l! Zn\a! Zn_! ]b^! >^d^ggmgbll\akb_m^g! ng]! Mn^glm^]ml!

! !

*)+!

6L]!7_NSL\T]^T]NSP!;YNSRPMP^!TX!OPX!V_^SP\T]NSPX!>T\NSPX!TX!OPX!HF3! 0//

Sb^]^kaheng`l[^_^ae^l, ! @Zl! K__^kmhkbnf*! ]^k! ^klm^! =dm! ]^k! ob^k! =dm^*! p^gg! ^l! gb\am! Zel! [eh‡ ^! OZffeng`! ]^k! CZ[^g! ]^k! C^f^bg]^*! lhg]^kg! Zel! ^bg^! _^b^keb\a^! Lkhs^llbhg*!bg!]^k!]Zl!Ki_^k!]^k!C^f^bg]^!]Zk`^lm^eem!pbk]*!Zn_`^_Z‡ m!pbk]*!blm!gb\am! P^be!]^k!Abgl^msng`*!lhg]^kg![kbg`m!]^g!Ki_^k`^]Zgd^g!snkŒ \d!bg!]b^!D^kk^gfZael+ 0/0 _^b^k, !@Zl!K__^kmhkbnf!`^a^!Z[^k!Zn_!a^b]gbl\a^!>kˆ n\a^!snkŒ \d!ng]!o^ke^ms^!]b^! 0/1 enma^kbl\a^! R^kp^k_ng`! ]^l! OZdkZf^gm^l! Zel! ^bg! Ki_^k, ! Db^k! _bg]^m! Kelhg! ]^g! Abg[kn\a!]^l! Gnembl\a^g!bf!Chmm^l]b^glm*!],a,!]^l!R^kln\a^l!]^l!I^gl\a^g*!Chmm! 0/2 sn! fZgbineb^k^g, ! @b^! R^k[bg]ng`! ohg! K__^kmhkbnf! ng]! N‰ f! /0*/*! ]b^! ohg! @bq! 0/3 Œ [^kghff^g! l^b*!l^b!^q^`^mbl\a!ngaZem[Zk, !=n\a!blm!]b^!=[e^bmng`!]^l!K__^kmhkb+ nfl!ohf!J^af^g!?akblmb!gb\am!g^n*!lhg]^kg!_bg]^m!lb\a!l\ahg!bg!]^g!@^[Zmm^g!]^k! N^_hkfZmbhgls^bm*!p^gg!Hnma^k!^l!Z[e^agm*!]Zl!J^af^g!Zel!@Zk[kbg`^g!sn!bgm^kik^+ 0/4 mb^k^g, ! @b^!@ZgdlZ`ng`!Zel!sp^bm^k!=dm!`^[^!]b^!>^lmbffng`!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l!Zel!^b+ g^k!DZg]eng`!Chmm^l!Zn_!ng]!fZ\a^!^l!sn!^bg^k!f^gl\aeb\a^g!DZg]eng`,0/5!! ! Qgm^kl\a^b]ng`! ohg! Z\mnl! _hkfZe^l! ng]! Z\mnl! \hg\hfbmZgm^l! &Kelhg*! Ibgbfnf*! 06',! R`e,! Zn\a! Bhk]^*!Ck^Zm!PaZgdl`bobg`*!27*!]^k!dkbmblb^km*!]Z‡ !]b^!EH?S![^bf!Sb^]^kaheng`l[^_^ae![^`bggm!ng]! lh!]b^!f^gl\a+eb\a^!DZg]eng`!]b^!_ng]Zf^gmZe^!GZm^`hkb^!_Œ k!]b^!B^b^k!pbk],! 0//!Bhk]^*! Ck^Zm! PaZgdl`bobg`*!27_*! ]^k!lhp^bm!`^am*!]Z‡ ! ^k![^aZnim^m*!d^bg! o^kZgmphkmng`l[^pn‡ m^k! Aq^`^m!bgm^kik^mb^k^!]^g!Sb^]^kaheng`l[^_^ae!Zel!^bg!IZg]Zm!_Œ k!^bg!@Zgd`^[^m,! 0/0!Kelhg*!Ibgbfnf*!01_![^gnmsm!]^g!=n_lZms!An`^g^!>kZg]l!&]^l!Rhklbms^g]^g!]^l!Qgm^kZnll\anll^l! ]^k! EH?S! _Œ k! ebmnk`bl\a^! P^qm^*! o`e,! Mn^k^*! Qgbmr*! 02'! vHbmnk`b\Ze! Onk`^krw! snk! @Zklm^eeng`! ]^k! Pa^heh`b^!]^k!EH?S*!]Z!ohg!]^k!Ghffbllhg!Zg_Zg`l!d^bg^!ma^heh`bl\a^!Ckng]e^`ng`!]^k!Kk]gng`! ohkeZ`,!Ck^^g*!Hnma^k*!61*!lb^am!bf!K__^kmhkbnf!^bg^!R^kd^akng`!]^l!AoZg`^ebnfl!bg!]Zl!C^l^ms,! 0/1!Kelhg*! Ibgbfnf! 019! ]^kl,*! Pk^g]l*! /13! [^kn_m! lb\a! Zn_! GeZnl^k*! =! Oahkm! Dblmhkr! h_! ma^! S^lm^kg! Hbmnk`r*! O,! 7! Wk^\m^! 6X*! _Œ k! ]^g! k^eb`bhgl`^l\ab\ameb\a^g! Dbgm^k`kng]! ]^l! K__^kmhkbnfl,! R`e,! Zn\a! l^bg^!Dbgp^bl!Zn_!]b^!Nhee^!]^l!K__^kmhkbnfl!Zel!dnembl\a^!Egls^gb^kng`!]^l!>^`kˆ [gbll^l!&gZ\a!@bq*! OaZi^*! 060__'! bg! Kelhg*! Hbmnk`r*! /.7,!Bhk]^*! Ck^Zm! PaZgdl`bobg`*! 3/*! fZagm! snk! Rhklb\am! [^b! ]^k! Ki_^klikZ\a^! ]^l! K__^kmhkbnfl,! Ck^^g*! Hnma^k*! 62*! lb^am! spZk! d^bg^g! ebmnk`b^`^l\ab\ameb\a^g! Vn+ lZff^gaZg`! spbl\a^g! a^b]gbl\a^g! Gnem^g! ng]! ]^f! K__^kmhkbnf*! Z[^k! ^bg^g! ma^heh`bl\a^g8! vEl! mabl! Z\m! ma^! ng\hgl\bhnl! lnkoboZe! h_! iZ`Zg! ghmbhgl! Z[hnm! ikhibmbZmbg`! ma^! ]^bmr! pbma! lZ\kb_b\bZe! h_+ _^kbg`l^lmbffng`! ohg! DZk[lf^b^k*! Lkh[e^f*! 77_,! R`e,! Zn\a! Kelhg*! b[b],*!/23*!ph!^k!]Zl!Gnembl\a^!fbm!]^k!ma^heh`bZ!`ehkbZ^!b]^gmb_bsb^km,!! 0/3!Kelhg*!Pk^g]l*!/12_,!R`e,!@bq*!OaZi^*!//7!ng]!?hgm^fihkZkr!Shklabi+0*!/.,!Kelhg![^kn_m!lb\a!Zn_! Gˆ l^fZggl! R^klmˆ g]gbl! ohg! N‰ f! /0*/! bg! ]^ll^g! =n_lZms! wShklabi! Zg]! Ao^kr]Zr! Hb_^,! Ak! p^blm! Zn\a! ]ZkZn_! abg*! ]Z‡ ! ?hgm^fihkZkr! Shklabi+0! !"1#$#! gb\am! fbm! v[h]b^lw! lhg]^kg! vrhnkl^eo^lw! Œ [^kl^msm!aZm!ng]!lh!^bg^f!dnembl\a^g!R^klmˆ g]gbl!Rhkl\an[!e^blm^m,! 0/4!Kelhg*! Pk^g]l*! /14*!sbmb^km! Hnma^k*! Rhf! Ib‡ [kZn\a! ]^k!I^ll^*!=A!14*/5.! &S=! 6*3/1*6u/2'8! vAl! p^k]^g!ra^!]b^!eZko^g!gb\am!‡ h!`Zk!lbggeh‡ !ng]!]^k!likZ\a!ngpbll^g]m!l^rg*!]Zl!lb^!lZ`^g!ma klm^g*! zC^[^g! ]^g! Fng`^kgx! a^rll^! ‡ h! ob^e! Zel! z`hmm!hi__^kgx,!Rb^e! p^gb`^k! dZg! zJ^af^gx! ‡ h! ob^e! Zel! zhi_+ _^kgx!a^rll^g*!]h!^k!likb\am8!zAk!aZmm!`^ghff^gx*!p^e\al!Zgms^r`m*!]Zl!^k![khmm!msn!lb\a!`^ghff^g! aZmm*!]Zl!msn!`^[kZn\a^g,!@^gg!]h!^k!phem!]Zl![khm!`^[^g^]^r^g!ng]!]^g!Fng`^kg!`^[^g*!‡ h!fŒ lm^! ^k!^l!ra^!rgg!]b^!a^g]^!g^af^g8!]Zgg!fbm!_n^ll^g!dng]^!^k!^l!gbm![k^\a^g!ng]!`^[^g,w! 0/5!Kelhg*! Ibgbfnf*! 028! vJhp! bm! bl! \e^Zk! maZm! Hnma^k! pZl! _eZmer! hiihl^]! mh! Zgr! dbg]! h_! ^n\aZkblmb\! ikZr^k*!lbg\^!ma^!bfieb\Zmbhg!_hk!ma^!ebmnk`r!h_!abl!^fiaZlbl!hg!`kZ\^!pZl!maZm!ma^!fZll!bl!^ll^gmbZeer! lhf^mabg`!Ch]!]h^l!_hk!fZg*!ghm!ob\^!o^klZ,w!!

!

!

6T]U_]]TYX!_W!e?_^SP\LX!4YYU!YQ!JY\]STZf!_XO!e?_^SP\LX!JY\]STZf!

*),!

@Zl!>khm[k^\a^g!Zel!^bg!k^bg!lrf[hebl\a^k!=dm!blm!gb\am!P^be!]^l!IZg]Zm^l,!@b^! lrf[hebl\a^! @^nmng`! bg! ]^k! fbmm^eZem^keb\a^g! Hbmnk`b^! `^am! Zn_! ^bg! Zee^`hkbl\a^l! R^klmˆ g]gbl!]^k!I^ll^! Zel!^bg! @kZfZ! ]^l! H^[^gl!?akblmb!snkŒ \d,!>^b!Vpbg`eb!pbk]! lb^![^b[^aZem^g!Zel!^bg!V^b\a^g!bg!]^k!lrf[hebl\a^g!An\aZkblmb^_^b^k,!Eg!]^k!enma^kb+ l\a^g!Hbmnk`b^![^]Zk_!^l!lhe\a^k!Orf[he^*!`^[hk^g!Znl!]^k!Qf]^nmng`!^bg^l!ikZd+ mbl\a^g!=dm^l!]^k!R^km^beng`!]^l!>khm^l*!gb\am*!]Z!lb^!bg!]^k!N^Zebmˆ m!]^k!C^`^gpZkm! ?akblmb!s^gmkb^km!blm,0/6!=n\a!p^`^g!]^k!C^l\ab\am^!]^l!>khm[k^\a^gl!Zel!^bg^k!ebmnk+ `bl\a^g!C^lm^!]^k!ik^n‡ bl\a^g!Qgbhg!lheem^!^l!gb\am!hag^!`nm^!>^`kŒ g]ng`!bg!]b^! 0/7 enma^kbl\a^! Hbmnk`b^! ^bg`^_Œ akm! p^k]^g, ! Kelhg! fZ\am! ^bg^! Qgm^kl\a^b]ng`! spb+ l\a^g! JZ\a+Zafng`! ng]! C^ahklZf,! JZ\aZafng`! blm! bf! >^k^b\a! ]^l! Gnembl\a^g*! C^ahklZf!_he`m!]^f!C^[hm!]^l!D^kkg,!Eg!]^k!B^b^k!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l!`^am!^l!gb\am! nf! ^bg^! JZ\aZafng`*! lhg]^kg! nf! C^ahklZf! `^`^g! ]b^! Shkm^! vg^af^m*! ^ll^mw! ng]!vg^af^m*!mkbgd^m!Zee^!]ZkZnlw,!@Zl!C^[hm^g^!pbk]!fbm!]^g!hkmah]hq^g!@h`fZ+ mbd^kg! Zel! Z\mnl! _hkfZe^l! [^lmbffm*! ]b^! Znl! ^neh`bZ*! ]hlbl*! ng]! e^ilbl! [^lm^a^g,! 00. @Zohg!ngm^kl\ab^]^g!lbg]!>^`e^bmnflmˆ g]^!&Z\mnl!\hg\hfbmZgm^l', !! @b^! =gZfg^lbl! blm! d^bg^! [eh‡ ^! Akbgg^kng`*! lhg]^kg! `^l\ab^am! bf! All^g! ng]! 00/ Pkbgd^g, ! Ob^! blm! Z[^k! gb\am! ^bg^! f^gl\aeb\a^! DZg]eng`*!]b^! ]Zl! D^bel`^l\a^a^g! o^k`^`^gpˆ kmb`m*!pb^!>kngg^k*![^^bg_en‡ m!ohg!?Zl^e*!]b^l^l!R^klmˆ g]gbl!bg!]b^!enma^+ 000 kbl\a^! Gbk\a^! ^bg`^_Œ akm! aZm, ! Kelhg! lb^am! ]b^! C^_Zak*! ]Z‡ ! ab^k! ^bg! ieZmhgbl\a^l! 001 R^klmˆ g]gbl! ]^k! =gZfg^l^! ^bg`^_Œ akm! pbk], ! Vn]^f! blm! bg! ]^k! Agmpb\deng`! ]^k! =gZfg^l^!ohg!O>D!ng]!?S+0!^bg^! lmˆ kd^k^!=g`e^b\ang`! Zg! ]Zl!vQg]^!^m! f^fh+ k^lw!]^l!k‰ fbl\a^g!GZghgl!sn![^h[Z\am^g*!bg!]^f!^bg^!ohkk^_hkfZmhkbl\a^!Pa^h+ eh`b^!pb^]^kZn_`^ghff^g!pbk]*!]Z!]b^!C^f^bg]^!fbm!]^g!Ae^f^gm^g!^kbgg^km, 002! ! 0/6!Kelhg*! Pk^g]l*! /03u/06,! @^kl,*! Hbmnk`r*! //.! lb^am! bg! ]^k! dhgl^jn^gm^g! =[e^agng`! ]^k! _kZ\mbh! iZgbl!bg!]^k!enma^kbl\a^g!Gbk\a^!]b^!=[e^agng`!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l!Zel!Gnem]kZfZ,! 0/7!Kelhg*! Pk^g]l*! /1.,!Ak! p^blm!Zn\a! ]ZkZn_! abg*! ]Z‡ ! ]b^! D^kk^gfZael_^b^kg! ]^k!enma^kbl\a^g! Gbk\a^! l^bm!]^k!N^_hkfZmbhg!^gmp^]^k!]^_^dmbo!h]^k!ng`Œ emb`!pZk^g*!p^gg!]Zl!>khm[k^\a^g!snk!Abgl^msng`! `^a‰ km,! Elm! fZg! gb\am! `^pbeem*! ]b^l^! Ghgl^jn^gs! sn! sb^a^g*! ]Zgg! _ˆ eem! ]Zl! Rb^k! DZg]eng`ll\a^fZ! ]Zabg!&b[b],*!/11_',! 00.!Kelhg*! Pk^g]l*!/10*!ngm^k!>^kn_ng`!n,Z,!Zn_! DheeZs^l!AqZf^g,!R`e,!DheeZs*! AqZf^g!EEE*EE*3*!jn,!/1! &O,! //04'8! vBhkfZf! ^n\aZkblmbZ^! Z[lhenngm! Wohee^g]^gX! Z\mnl! _hkfZe^l! anbnl! lZ\kZf^gmb*! bg]bl+ mkZ\m^!l^!bgnb\^f!ln[l^jn^gm^l8!Z'!%&'()*#*![^g^]b\mbh*!lbn^!\hgl^\kZmbh!lrf[hehknf8!['!+,!-.*!lb+ n^! lrf[hehknf! \hgl^\kZmhknf! ]blmkb[nmbh9! \'! '/0-.! lrf[hehknf! ]blmkb[nmhknf! Z\\^imbh*! \hglbl+ m^gl!bg!fZg]n\Zmbhg^!\hkihkbl!?akblmb!\nf!iZg^![^g^]b\mh*!$![b[bmbhg^!lZg`nbgbl!?akblmb!\nf!obgh! [^g^]b\mh,w!! 00/!Kelhg*!Pk^g]l*!/16,! 000!Kelhg*! Pk^g]l*! /16,! BŒ k! Kelhg! blm! ^bg! lhe\a^l! R^klmˆ g]gbl! dnembl\a*! ],a,! ^bg! R^kln\a*! Zn_! Chmm! sn! ngl^k^f!D^be! ^bgsnpbkd^g,! Ak! [^sb^am! lb\a! [^lhg]^kl!Zn_! >bs^k*!=[^g]fZaele^ak^*!/5*! ng]! Gh\a*! C^`^gpZkm*!3.,!R`e,!Zn\a!Kelhg*!Pk^g]*!///,! 001!Kelhg*! Hbmnk`r*!/.7_!p^blm!]ZkZn_! abg*!]Z‡ ! ]b^l^l!ieZmhgblb^k^g]^!R^klmˆ g]gbl! ohg!=gZfg^l^!Œ [^k! =n`nlmbgnl!Zn\a!ohg!Vpbg`eb!Œ [^kghff^g!pnk]^!&gZ\a!Hh\a^k*!Ckng]sŒ `^*!04.',! 002!Kelhg*! Pk^g]l*!/17_,! @^k! bgdkbfbgb^km^! OZms!eZnm^m^8!vCkZ\bhnl!BZma^k*!p^! ma^k^_hk^!\^e^[kZm^! ma^! lZ\kb_b\^!h_!hnk!Hhk]![r!f^Zgl!h_!mabl!aher![k^Z]!Zg]!\ni,w!&?hgm^fihkZkr!Shklabi+0*!/5*!D^kohk+ a^[ng`! ohg! Kelhg',! Kelhg! ^kd^ggm! spZk! Zg*! ]Z‡ ! ]b^! Ki_^km^kfbgheh`b^! bg! ?S+0! o^kfb^]^g! pbk]*!

! !

*)-!

6L]!7_NSL\T]^T]NSP!;YNSRPMP^!TX!OPX!V_^SP\T]NSPX!>T\NSPX!TX!OPX!HF3!

@b^!Znl_Œ akeb\alm^!Gkbmbd!]^k!^q^`^mbl\a^g!=k`nf^gmZmbhg!_Œ k!]b^!=gZfg^l^!Zel! P^bel! ]^l! Sb^]^kaheng`l[^_^ae^l! _bg]^m! lb\a! [^b! Gkh]^e,! Ef! ebmnk`bl\a^g! P^qm! ]^k! Abgl^msng`lphkm^!bg!?hgm^fihkZkr!Shklabi+./!_bg]^m!^k!m^g]^gsb‰ l^!ng]!lbgg^gm+ lm^ee^g]^! R^kˆ g]^kng`^g,003! @Z!]^k! DZe[lZms! vlhh_m!bakyl! mkbgd^mw!Znl! /! Ghk! //*03! Znl`^eZll^g! pbk]*! lh! ]Z‡ ! ]Zl! G^e\aphkm! c^msm! eZnm^m8! vlhe\a^l! mnm! sn! f^bg^f! C^+ ]ˆ \amgblw*!pbk]!]b^!R^k[bg]ng`!ohg!C^]ˆ \amgbl!ng]!All^g!ng]!Pkbgd^g!^ebfbgb^km! sn`nglm^g!]^l! Rheesn`^l! ]^l!C^]ˆ \amgbll^l! bg! =gZfg^l^!ng]! Aibde^l^,! Sbk]! ]^k! Sb^]^kaheng`l[^_^ae! Z[^k! gb\am! Zn_! ]Zl! baf! ngfbmm^e[Zk! ohkZnl`^a^g]^! C^l\a^+ a^g![^sh`^g*!]Zgg!d‰ ggm^!Zn\a!]b^!Bn‡ pZl\ang`!h]^k!^bg!LZllZfZae!bg!]^g!Sb^+ 004 ]^kaheng`l[^_^ae! ^bg[^sh`^g! p^k]^g, ! Gkh]^e! lb^am! bg! ]^k! likZ\aeb\a^g! =gZerl^! ]^k!=nmhk^g!ohg!?S+./!l\ap^kpb^`^g]^!B^ae^k,!! !

Pnm!]b^l!sn!f^bg^f!! C^]ˆ \amgbl!

C^[hm*!nf_Z‡ m!o^k[Ze^! =dm^!ng]!ghgo^k[Ze^!=dm^!

C^[hm!

@Zl!blm!f^bg!H^b[*!@b^l^k! G^e\a!blm!]Zl!J^n^!P^lmZ+ f^gm!

R^ka^b‡ ng`!

=nllZ`^!&fZmm^k+h_+_Z\m!! lmZm^f^gm'*!]Zl!^bg^!R^k+ a^b‡ ng`!^gmaˆ em!

Ohh_m!bak!ohg!]b^l^f!>khm! ^ll^m!&/!Ghk!//*04'!

!

Agmp^]^k!C^[hm!h]^k!! =nllZ`^!

! @b^!E]^gmb_bdZmbhg!]^k!@^nm^phkm^!Zel!=nllZ`^phkm^*!]b^!^bg^!R^ka^b‡ ng`!bfiebsb^k^g*! blm!^gml\a^b]^g]*!]Z!lhglm!]b^!C^`^gpZkm!Zel!R^ka^b‡ ng`!ohg!]^k!>^_he`ng`!]^k!C^[h+ m^l!Z[aˆ g`m*!],a,!bg!]^k!Egm^kik^mZmbhg!ohg!?S+./*!]Z‡ !]b^!@ZgdlZ`ng`!Zel!>^_he`ng`! 005 ]^l!C^[hm^l!]b^!R^ka^b‡ ng`*!]b^!e^b[eb\a^!C^`^gpZkm!?akblmb*!a^k[^b[kbg`m, ! ! ]Z‡ !Z[^k*!]Z!lb^!bf!VnlZff^gaZg`!^bg^k!DZg]eng`!]^k!C^f^bg]^!lm^a^g*!]^!_Z\mh!ohg!^bg^f!Abg+ pbkd^g!]^k!C^f^bg]^!Zn_!Chmm!lik^\a^g,! 003!Gkh]^e!&PaZgdl`bobg`*!7'!e^agm!]b^!RhkkZnll^msng`!bg!?S+./!Z[*!]Z‡ !]^k!Abgl^msng`l[^kb\am!d^bg^! H^lng`! h]^k!DZkfhgb^!]^k![b[ebl\a^g! >^kb\am^!blm*!lhg]^kg!whnk!m^eebg`!h_! ma^! lmhkr!ghpw!&?S+./*! O,!1*!Jk,!/4',! 004!Gkh]^e*!PaZgdl`bobg`*!7,! 005!Gkh]^e*!PaZgdl`bobg`*!//,!

!

!

6T]U_]]TYX!_W!f?_^SP\LX!4YYU!YQ!JY\]STZg!_XO!f?_^SP\LX!JY\]STZg!

*).!

@Z! ]^f! Sb^]^kaheng`l[^_^ae! [^b! LZnenl! ngfbmm^e[Zk! ]Zl! Pkbgd^g! ]^k! F¦g`^k! ohkZnl`^am*!blm!]Zl!Pkbgd^g!]^l![^lhg]^k^g!G^e\a^l!]^k!C^ahklZf!`^`^g¦[^k!]^f! Sb^]^kaheng`l[^_^ae,!@Zll^e[^!mkb__m!Zn_!]^g!Sb^]^kaheng`l[^_^ae!gZ\a!]^f!>khm+ phkm!sn,!C^[hm^g! blm!gb\am!]b^!@ZgdlZ`ng`!h]^k!]Zl! >k^\a^g!]^l!>khm^l*! lhg]^kg! ]Zl!All^g!]b^l^l![^lhg]^k^g!>khm^l, 006! @b^l^l!>khm!ng]!]b^l^k!G^e\a!lbg]!bg!bak^k!>^lhg]^ka^bm!]nk\a!]b^!ohkZg`^`Zg+ `^g^g!Shkm^!F^ln![^lmbffm,!Ob^!d¡gg^g!gb^!]b^!Shkm^!]^k!C^f^bg]^!p^k]^g*!lhg+ ]^kg! f¦ll^g! bff^k! ]b^! Shkm^! F^ln! [e^b[^g*! ],a,! lb^! f¦ll^g! R^kd¦g]b`ng`! l^bg*! gb\am!Aks— aeng`!]^k!C^f^bg]^,007!S^gg!lb^!P^be!]^k!@ZgdlZ`ng`!lbg]*!]Zgg!blm!]b^! >^lhg]^ka^bm!]^k!Oi^bl^!gb\am!`^`^[^g*!]Z!?akblmnl!gb\am!Zel!]^kc^gb`^*!]^k!bg*!fbm! ng]!ngm^k!>khm!ng]!S^bg!`^`^gp— kmb`!blm*!o^kd¦g]b`m!pbk],!@Zfbm!pbk]!]Zl!D^kk^g+ fZae!snf!IZae!]^k!?akblm^g*!bg!]^f!]Zl!C^]— \amgbl!ng]!>^d^ggmgbl!]^k!C^f^bg]^! s^gmkZe!blm!ng]!]Zfbm!^bg!IZae!bg!]^k!PkZ]bmbhg!Vpbg`ebl, 01.! Gkh]^e! dkbmblb^km! Zn\a! ]b^! >^s^b\agng`! ]^l! An\aZkblmb^`^[^m^l! Zel! xikZr^k+ 01/ ikh\eZfZmbhgy, ! R^kd¦g]b`ng`! blm! _¦k!bag! ^gmp^]^k! ]b^! =kmbdneZmbhg!]^l! x`hli^e+ bg]b\Zmbo^y!h]^k!]^l!x`hli^e+bfi^kZmbo^ly*!],a,!]^k!LZk— g^l^*!gb\am!Z[^k!]b^!Akbgg^+ kng`!Zg!]b^!D^belmZm^g!Chmm^l,!@b^!gZkkZmbo^!Akbgg^kng`!bg!]^g!Abgl^msng`l+phkm^g! blm!gZ\a!Gkh]^el! I^bgng`! gnk! ^bg!Ibmm^e*!]Zl!]^k!Akbgg^kng`!abe_m*!lh!]Z” !^k!Zn\a! 010 ab^k!^bg!spbg`ebZgbl\a^l!R^klm— g]gbl!]^l!D^kk^ggfZae^l!_bg]^m, ! @b^!N^]ndmbhg!]^k!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!Zel!>^`k¦g]ng`!]^k!B^b^k*!]b^!bg!^bg^f!J^+ [^glZms!bg!]Zl!An\aZkblmbl\a^!Dh\a`^[^m^l!^bg`^`eb^]^km!p^k]^g*!fZ\a^!]^nmeb\a*! ]Z” ! bf! V^gmknf! ]^k!B^b^k! gb\am! ]b^! Shkm^! F^ln! lm^a^g*! lhg]^kg! ]Zl! @Zgd^g! ]^k! C^f^bg]^,!@b^l!aZm!snk!Bhe`^*!]Z” !^l!d^bg^!Ghgl^dkZmbhg!`b[m*!lh!]Z” !]b^!Ae^f^gm^! gb\am!]nk\a!]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!b]^gmb_bsb^km!lbg]!ng]!]Zfbm!]^f!Sb^]^kaheng`l+ [^_^ae! ]XRWc! `^ahk\am!pbk],!@b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!]b^g^g!e^]b`eb\a!]Zsn*! bg! spbg`+ ebZgbl\a^k! S^bl^! ]b^! Akbgg^kng`! ]^k! C^f^bg]^! sn! lmbfneb^k^g! ng]! Zel! =nl`Zg`l+ ingdm! _¦k! ]b^! kbmn^ee^! Akbgg^kng`! ]^l! Ki_^kl! ?akblmb! fbm! >khm! ng]! S^bg! ]^k! C^+ f^bg]^*!]b^!Zn_!Chmm!`^kb\am^m!blm,!@b^l^k!dnembl\a^!=dm!blm!Z[^k!a^b]gbl\a,011!Ibm!]^k! ! 006!Gkh]^e*! PaZgdl`bobg`*! //,! Gkh]^e! &b[b]*! //'! jnZeb_bsb^km! l^bg^! Egm^kik^mZmbhg! ]^l! Sb^]^kaheng`l+ [^_^ae^l!^mpZl8!xE!Zf!ghm!Zk`nbg`!maZm!mahl^!J^p!P^lmZf^gm!l\aheZkl!pah!m^ee!nl!maZm!}@h!mabl{!k^_^kl! mh!ma^!pahe^!ik^obhnl!Z\mbhg!Zk^!pkhg`,!>nm!E!Zf!Zk`nbg`!maZm!pa^g!bm!\hf^l!mh!ma^!li^\b_b\bmr!h_!Zg! bff^]bZm^!Zgm^\^]^gm! _hk!}@h!mabl{!Zl!\hgm^gm!h_!hnk!h[^]b^g\^!p^!fZr!ghm!khZf!ma^!pahe^!Z\mbhg! Zg]! _bgZeer! _bg]! mabl! Zgm^\^]^gm! bg! F^lnl! hpg! maZgdl`bobg`*! pab\a*! bg! mnkg*! p^! fnlm! bfbmZm^! b_! p^! pbla!mh!_ne_bee!?akblm|l!\hffZg]*!Zg]!nl^!mabl!ZiikhZ\a!Zl!d^r!_hk!bgm^kik^mbg`!ma^!Hhk]|l!Onii^k!Zl! Zg!Z\m!h_!maZgdl`bobg`,y!! 007!Gkh]^e*! PaZgdl`bobg`*! //8! x>nm! maZm! }o^k[Ze! Z\m{! bl! ghm! Zg! Z\m! hg! hnk! iZkm*! Zl! ma^! Znmahkl! h_! PCP! ng]^klmZg]!ma^!m^eebg`!h_!ma^!Eglmbmnmbhg!gZkkZmbo^!&i,!1*!Jh,/4'9!bm!\Zg!hger![^!Z!ikh\eZfZmbhg!h_!ma^! phk]l![r!pab\a!F^lnl!abfl^e_!]^lb`gZm^l!ma^!li^\b_b\bmr!h_!ma^!_hh],y!! 01.!Gkh]^e*!PaZgdl`bobg`*!//_,,! 01/!?S+./*!/*!Jk,/! 010!Gkh]^e*!PaZgdl`bobg`*!/0,! 011!Gkh]^e*! PaZgdl`bobg`*! /0,!Gkh]^e!dkbmblb^km! ab^k!>kngg^k*! Shklabi! bg!ma^! gZf^! h_! F^lnl*!/70! &o`e,! >kngg^k*!H^ak^*!03.',!

!

*)/!

6L]!7_NSL\T]^T]NSP!;YNSRPMP^!TX!OPX!V_^SP\T]NSPX!>T\NSPX!TX!OPX!HF3!

Ckng][^lmbffng`!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l!Zel!=dm!]^k!C^f^bg]^*!bg!]^f!]Zl!Ki_^k!_¦k! Chmm!o^k`^`^gp— kmb`m! pbk]*!blm!]b^l^! B^b^k!]b^! Sb^]^k[^e^[ng`!]^l!I^” hi_^kl*!]Zl! 012 lb\a! gnk!`kZ]n^ee! ohg! ]^k!k¡fbl\a+dZmahebl\a^g! I^” hi_^k! ngm^kl\a^b]^m, !Gkh]^e! lb^am!ab^k!^bg^!R^kl\af^esng`!]^k!spbg`ebl\a^g!Akbgg^kng`l_^b^k*!]b^!spZk!Zg!]^k! AbgfZeb`d^bm!]^l!Ki_^kl!?akblmb!_^lma— em*!lb^!Z[^k!_Zdmbl\a!bf!C^]— \amgbl!ngm^ke— n_m*! fbm! ^bg^k! k¡fbl\a+dZmahebl\a^g! Pa^heh`b^! ]^k! k^ikZ^l^gmZmbh,013! Bk^beb\a*! ]Z! ^l! d^bg^!Ghgl^dkZmbhg!`b[m*!p^k]^g!gb\am!H^b[!ng]!>enm!?akblmb!`^hi_^km*!lhg]^kg!gnk! ^bg!C^]— \amgblhi_^k!]Zk`^[kZ\am,! @b^!Aibde^l^!blm!_¦k!Gkh]^e!ngdeZk!ng]!o^kl\ab^[m!]Zl!D^kk^gfZae!ohf!sp^bm^g! snf!]kbmm^g!=kmbd^e,!Ob^!blm!ngdeZk*!]Z!]b^!RZkbZmbhg^g!bg!]^g!An\aZkblmb^`^[^m^g*!bg! ]^g^g!nf!]Zl!Ghff^g!]^l!C^blm^l!Zn_!]b^!CZ[^g!ng]!]b^!C^f^bg]^!&s,>,!?S+./*! /6*!Kimbhg!1'!h]^k!gnk!Zn_!]b^!C^f^bg]^!&s,>,!?S+./*!/6*!Kimbhg!2'!]b^!C^f^bg]^! o^kpbkk^g! f¦ll^g,! S^gg! ]^k! C^blm! ]Zknf! `^[^m^g! pbk]*! ]b^! CZ[^g! e^[^g]b`! sn! fZ\a^g! &xobob_ry*! ?S+./*! /6'*! lh! blm! g^[^g! ]^k! QgdeZka^bm! ]^k! Bhkfneb^kng`! sn+ fbg]^lm! ]^nmeb\a*! ]Z” ! ^l! ]^k! C^blm! blm*! ]^k! dhglmbmnmbo! _¦k! ]b^! B^b^k! blm,! Eg! ]b^l^k! ig^nfZmheh`bl\a^g! R^kZgd^kng`! lb^am! Gkh]^e! ^bg! >^p^`ng`! abg! snk! Pa^heh`b^! ?Zeobgl!ng]!Vpbg`ebl!ng]!p^`!ohg!Hnma^k,014!! Gkh]^el!Gkbmbd!]^k!=gZfg^l^!l^msm![^b!F^k^fbZl!^bg,!F^k^fbZl!aZ[^*!pb^!]b^!=n+ mhk^g! ohg! ?S+./*!]^g! Zihlmhebl\a^g! Ghff^gmZk!/! Ghk! //*05w10!ohg!]^g!Abgl^m+ sng`phkm^g! `^mk^ggm,! S^gg*! pb^! F^k^fbZl! l^e[lm! lZ`^*! ]^k! Sb^]^kaheng`l[^_^ae! gb\am!P^be! ]^k!— em^lm^g! PkZ]bmbhg! blm*! ]Zgg!dZgg!=gZfg^l^!gb\am!Zel! V^gmkZe[^`kb__! _¦k!]Zl!R^klm— g]gbl!]^l!IZae^l!]b^g^g,015!=[^k!c^gl^bml!]^k!^q^`^mbl\a^g!@^mZbe_kZ+ `^g!lb^am! Gkh]^e!]^g!^gml\a^b]^g]^g! Lngdm!bf! ngm^kl\ab^]eb\a^g! Rhko^klm— g]gbl,! Rhg!Hnma^k! ¦[^kgbffm!^k!^bg! aWTc^aXbRWTb!R^klm— g]gbl!]^k!=gZfg^l^! bf!C^`^g+ lZms!snf!Zd[cXbRWT]!R^klm— g]gbl,016!@Zl!ka^mhkbl\a^!R^klm— g]gbl!Hnma^kl!lb^am!^k!bg! ]^k!PkZ]bmbhg!MnbgmbebZgl,!Sb^![^b!MnbgmbebZg!PZmlZ\a^g!h]^k!E]^^g!bg!]Zl!C^]— \am+ gbl!Zn_`^ghff^g!p^k]^g*! ]b^!Znl!]^f!C^]— \amgbl!]Zgg!_¦k!^bg^!N^]^!o^kp^g]^m! p^k]^g*!lh!_bg]^m!Gkh]^e!Zn\a![^b!Hnma^k!]b^l^!>^p^`ng`!ohg!f^fhkbZ!snk!Lk^]b`m! bg! Hnma^kl! Ob\am! ]^l!C^]— \amgbll^l,! @Zl! All^g! ng]!Pkbgd^g! ]^l!ohg! ?akblmnl! [^+ s^b\ag^m^g! >khm^l! ng]! S^bg^l! &Zel! EgaZem! ]^l! Sb^]^kaheng`l[^_^ae^l'! [kbg`m! snk! f^fhkbZ! ]^k!F¦g`^k!C^[^k! ]^k! Oi^bl^! ng]! ]Zl! C^l\a^gd*!]Zl!fbm! ]^k! CZ[^!o^k+ [ng]^g!blm,!@b^!f^fhkbZ!blm!Z[^k!gb\am!lmZmbl\a*!lhg]^kg!]k— g`m!snk!I¦g]eb\ad^bm,! @Zl! C^]— \amgbl! aZm! ]Za^k! ^bg^g!>^sn`! snk!I¦g]eb\ad^bm*! Z[^k! gb\am! bg! Bhkf! ]^k! @ZgdlZ`ng`*! lhg]^kg! bg! Bhkf! ]^k! N^]^*! ]^k! R^kd¦g]b`ng`,! @b^! Akbgg^kng`! `^+

! 012!Gkh]^e*!PaZgdl`bobg`*!/1,! 013!Gkh]^e*!PaZgdl`bobg`*!/1_!p^blm!Zn_!El^keha*!A\d*!/1/__!abg,! 014!Gkh]^e*!PaZgdl`bobg`*!/2_,!! 015!Gkh]^e*!PaZgdl`bobg`*!/4,! 016!Gkh]^e*!PaZgdl`bobg`*!/4*!ngm^k!>^kn_ng`!Zn_!S=!01*046*3__,!

!

!

6T]U_]]TYX!_W!f?_^SP\LX!4YYU!YQ!JY\]STZg!_XO!f?_^SP\LX!JY\]STZg!

*)0!

l\ab^am!]Zfbm!sn^klm!bf!All^g!ng]!Pkbgd^g*!]b^!]Zgg!snk!R^kd¦g]b`ng`!]k— g`^g,017! @Zfbm!blm!Z[^k!_¦k!Hnma^k!]Zl!OZdkZf^gm!Zel!CZ[^!ng]!ngl^k^!R^kd¦g]b`ng`!ngm^k+ l\ab^]^g,! @b^! CZ[^! dhffm! ng]! ]k— g`m! snk! =gZfg^l^-R^kd¦g]b`ng`*! Z[^k! ]b^! =gZfg^l^! -!R^kd¦g]b`ng`! dhglmbmnmb^km! gb\am! ]b^! CZ[^*!Zn\a!p^gg!Afi_Zg`! ]^k! CZ[^!ng]!R^kd¦g]b`ng`!snk!`e^b\a^g!V^bm!`^l\a^a^g!dZgg,02.!@b^l^!R^kd¦g]b`ng`! blm! Zn\a!gb\am!]^k! =dm*!]^k! ]^g! R^kd¦g]b`^k!k^\am_^kmb`m*!lhg]^kg!^bg^! Bkn\am!]^l! CeZn[^gl,!@b^!N^\am_^kmb`ng`!`^l\ab^am!Zee^bg!bg!]^k!dZmZ[Zmbl\a^g!DZg]eng`!Chm+ m^l*!bg!]^g!Shkm^g!]^k!Abgl^msng`!Zel!VnlZff^g_Zllng`!]^l!AoZg`^ebnfl!ng]!]^k! 02/ =nlm^beng`!]^k!CZ[^g!ohg!H^b[!ng]!>enm!?akblmb, !@b^!Ghgl^dkZmbhg!blm!]^k!=dm*!bg! 020 ]^f!]b^!dZmZ[Zmbl\a^!DZg]eng`!Chmm^l!ebmnk`bl\a!Bhkf!`^pbggm, !@b^!Ghgl^dkZmb+ hg!blm!Z[^k!gb\am!^bg^!O^`gng`!h]^k!@ZgdlZ`ng`!&Gkh]^e!`^[kZn\am![^b]^!>^`kb__^! lrghgrf',! Gkh]^e! ngm^kl\a^b]^m! spbl\a^g! ]^k! O^`gng`! Zel! ^bg^k! Zg]Zn^kg]^g! DZg]eng`! Chmm^l*! ]b^! snf! ^klm^g! =kmbd^e! `^a¡km,! =el! @Zgd! _¦k! ]b^! O\a¡i_^k`¦m^! Chmm^l! blm! ]b^! O^`gng`! h]^k! @ZgdlZ`ng`! P^be! ]^k! B^b^k! pb^! lb^! P^be! c^]^l! IZae^l! 021 blm, ! Rhf! O^`^glaZg]^eg! Chmm^l! ngm^kl\ab^]^g! blm! l^bg! N^mmng`laZg]^eg,! @Za^k! fn” ! bf!D^kk^gfZae! f^ak!l^bg!Zel!^bg^!@ZgdlZ`ng`!_¦k!]b^! CZ[^*! ]b^!Znl!Chmm^l! 022 O^`^g!^fi_Zg`^g!pbk], !@b^!Ghgl^dkZmbhg!blm!]Za^k!]b^!Shkm^!F^ln!¦[^k!>khm!ng]! S^bg*!]b^!Zel!xfZmm^k+h_+_Z\m!lmZm^f^gmly!o^klmZg]^g!p^k]^g!f¦ll^g,!Ibm!>n]]^nl! 023 [^s^b\ag^m!^k!]b^l!Zel!^bg^!\hgl^\kZmbh!]^\eZkZmbhgbl, !!!! @^laZe[! pbk]! bg! ]^k! I^ll^! Zn\a! gnk! ^fi_Zg`^g*! gb\aml! `^`^[^g,! Gkh]^e! bglb+ lmb^km*!]Z” !H^b[!ng]!>enm!^fi_Zg`^g!p^k]^g*!]Z” !lb^!gb\am!^mpZl!lbg]*!fbm!]^f!]b^! 024 ?akblm^g!^mpZl!mng*!^mpZ!^bg^!=gZfg^l^!oheesb^a^g, !Jnk!p^gg!]b^l!`^p— ake^blm^m! blm*!dZgg!]b^!@ZgdlZ`ng`!ng]!]b^!ka^mhkbl\a^!Akbgg^kng`!Zel!eh`bl\a^!Bhe`^*!gb\am! Zel!Ghglmbmnmbonf! ]^k!CZ[^*!k^\am!o^klmZg]^g!p^k]^g,! @b^!Vnk¦\daZemng`*!]b^!Hn+ ! 017!Gkh]^e*!PaZgdl`bobg`*!/5,!R`e,!b[b],*!/6*!]b^!Qgm^kl\a^b]ng`!ohg!s^k^fhgb^ee^k!Akbgg^kng`!&=nlm^b+ eng`!ng]!Afi_Zg`!]b^l^k!CZ[^g'!ng]!ka^mhkbl\a^k!Akbgg^kng`!&R^kd¦g]b`ng`',! 02.!Gkh]^e*!PaZgd`bobg`*!/5*!o`e,!S=!1.!EE*4/2*/7__,! 02/!Gkh]^e*!PaZgdl`bobg`*!/7,! 020!Gkh]^e*! PaZgdl`bobg`*! /7,! Gkh]^e! ]^_bgb^km! Ghgl^dkZmbhg! Zel! N^sbmZmbhg! ]^k!Abgl^msng`lphkm^! ng]! Ae^oZmbhg*!]b^!^k!fbm!Hnma^k!Zel!R^kd¦g]b`ng`lkbmnl!Zn__Z” m,! 021!Gkh]^e*!PaZgdl`bobg`*!0.!_he`m!ab^k!S^lm^kfZgg*!O^`^g,!Gkh]^e!`b[m!d^bg^!O^bm^!Zg*!Z[^k!^k!fZ`!Zg! ]b^l^! Om^ee^! ]^gd^g8! x@b^! AoZg`^eblm^g! aZ[^g! bg! ]^f! >^kb\am! ohf! e^msm^g! IZae! F^ln! ]Zl! >khm! ng]! ]^g! S^bg! gb\am! gnk! Zel! ]Zl! `^l^a^g*! pZl! lb^! bf! =[^g]fZae! ]^k! \akblmeb\a^g! C^f^bg]^! [^]^nm^g! p^k]^g*!lhg]^kg!Zn\a!Zel!]Zl*!pZl!lb^!Z[`^l^a^g!]Zohg!lbg]8!]b^!]nk\a!Chmm^l!O^`^gldkZ_m!`^pZ\a+ l^g^g! Bk¦\am^! ]^l! B^e]^l*! ]b^! bg! ^ak_¦ak\amb`^k! @Zgd[Zkd^bm! ohf! O\a¡i_^k! ^fi_Zg`^g! p^k]^g,y! &S^lm^kfZgg*!O^`^g*!62',! 022!Gkh]^e*! PaZgdl`bobg`*! 0.*! p^blm! ]ZkZn_! abg*! ]Z” ! Hnma^k*! Zn\a! p^gg! ^k! ohf! O^`g^g! ]^k! Ae^f^gm^! likb\am! &^bg^! P^kfbgheh`b^*! ]b^! gZ\a! Gkh]^e! ^bg! “ [^k[e^b[l^e! k¡fbl\a+dZmahebl\a^k! P^kfbgheh`b^! blm'*!]^k!O^`^g!gb\am!bg!]^k!O^`^glaZg]eng`!?akblmb!ohk!]^f!IZae!h]^k!bf!O^`^glaZg]^eg!]^k!?akb+ lm^g! ehdZeblb^km!pbk]*!lhg]^kg! bg! ]^g! CZ[^phkm^g,! Ak!p^blm! Zn_! S=!04*236*04w237*/.9!4*144*2w4! ng]!Ck,!GZm,*!R*!/5!ng]!00!abg!&o`e,!Zn\a!RZcmZ*!Pa^heh`b^*/70',! 023!Gkh]^e*! PaZgdl`bobg`*! 0.*! ngm^k! Dbgp^bl! Zn_! >n]]^nl*! Eglmbmnmbhg^l! Pa^heh`b\Z^! @h`fZmb\Z^*! H^bisb`*!/501*!//3/,! 024!Gkh]^e*!PaZgdl`bobg`*!0/*!ngm^k!>^sn`!Zn_!?S+./*!O,!/5,!

!

**'!

6L]!7_NSL\T]^T]NSP!;YNSRPMP^!TX!OPX!V_^SP\T]NSPX!>T\NSPX!TX!OPX!HF3!

ma^k!bg!]^k!ebmnk`bl\a^g!R^kpbkdeb\ang`!]^k!ka^mhkbl\a^g!Akbgg^kng`!ng]!]^l!@Zgd+ hi_^kl!bg! l^bg^g!`hmm^l]b^glmeb\a^g!Kk]gng`^g!s^b`m*!blm!Znl!]^k!Ohk`^!nf!]b^!ikb+ f— k^!Nhee^!]^k!CZ[^!bg!]^k!B^b^k!`^[hk^g,025!@Z!^l!bf!D^kk^gfZae!gb\am!nf!ob^e^l! `^am*! lhg]^kg! nf! ]Zl! Abg^*! ],a,! ]b^! R^k`^[ng`! ]^k! O¦g]^g*! dhgs^gmkb^km! Hnma^k! Zee^l! ]ZkZn_*! lh! ]Z” ! ]^k! I^gl\a! fbm! ]^k!dZmZ[Zmbl\a^g!DZg]eng`! Chmm^l!dhg_khg+ mb^km!pbk],!@Zl!I^” hi_^k!ng]!]b^!P^g]^gs*!]Zl!DZg]^eg!Chmm^l!bg!]Zl!DZg]^eg!]^k! Gbk\a^!^bgsno^ke^b[^g*!lbg]!R^kln\a^*!]^f!AoZg`^ebnf*!]Zl!]b^!JZ\dma^bm!f^gl\a+ 026 eb\a^k! Aqblm^gs! Zn_s^b`m*! sn! ^gmdhff^g, ! Gkh]^e! lb^am! ]Za^k! Hnma^kl! ebmnk`bl\a^! Agmp¦k_^!`kng]l— mseb\a!ihlbmbo*!Zn\a!p^gg!^k!sn`^lm^am*!]Z” !]b^!@ZgdlZ`ng`!gZ\a! ]^f!Afi_Zg`!]^l!IZae^l!sn!dnks!dhffm!ng]!ab^k!^bg^!Akp^bm^kng`!Zg`^[kZ\am!l^b,! Gkh]^e!lb^am!ob^k!`kng]l— mseb\a^!Lngdm^*!bg!]^g^g!lb\a!Hnma^k!ng]!?S+./!ngm^k+ l\a^b]^g8!@b^!s^gmkZe^!Om^eeng`!]^k!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!Zel!]Zl!S^l^g!]^l!OZdkZf^g+ m^l!`^`^g¦[^k!]^f!An\aZkblmb^`^[^m!Zel!likZ\aeb\a^k!=dm*!]^k!]Zl!OZdkZf^gm!dhg+ lmbmnb^km9! ]b^!R^kl\ab^[ng`! ohg! ]^k! R^kd¦g]b`ng`! snf! JZkkZmbo^g*!]b^! ]b^! Abgl^m+ sng`lphkm^! snk! Ckng]eZ`^! ]^k! dnembl\a^g! =gZfg^l^! fZ\a^g! ng]! ]Zfbm! C^l^ms! ng]!AoZg`^ebnf!o^kfbl\a^g9!]b^!R^kgZ\ae— llb`ng`!]^k!N^Zeik— l^gs!`^`^g¦[^k!]^k! =gZfg^l^*!]b^!sn! ^bg^f!R^kenlm!]^k!fZg]n\Zmbh! bfibhknf! _¦akm9!ng]!l\aeb^” eb\a! ]Zl!D^kk^gfZae!Zel!DZg]eng`!?akblmb!`^`^g¦[^k!]^f!D^kk^gfZae!Zel!]^k!DZg]eng`! ]^k!Gbk\a^,027!! =n\a!]b^!Pa^l^*!]Z” !]b^!Gbk\a^g`^l\ab\am^!^bg!^bg]^nmb`^l!V^n`gbl!_¦k!]Zl!An+ \aZkblmb^`^[^m! `b[m*! pbk]! ohg! ]^g!C^`g^kg! ]^l! An\aZkblmb^`^[^m^l! [^lmkbmm^g,! S^+ `^g!]^l!fZg`^eaZ_m^g!Mn^ee^gfZm^kbZel!l\a— msm!Kelhg!]b^!SZakl\a^bgeb\ad^bm*!fbm! ]^k!]b^!C^lmZem!]^l!Chmm^l]b^glm^l!spbl\a^g!]^f!J^n^g!P^lmZf^gm!ng]!GhglmZgmbg! 03. k^dhglmknb^km!p^k]^g!dZgg*!Zel!`^kbg`!^bg, !@b^!ebmnk`bl\a^!>^p^`ng`!blm!ohg!^bg^k! ia— ghf^gheh`bl\a^g! Hbmnk`b^_hkl\ang`! `^ik— `m*! ]b^! ohg! ]bk^dm^k! >^^bg_enllng`! ng]!hk`Zgbl\a^k!Agm_Zemng`!Znl`^am,!=[^k!]b^l^k!=glZms!blm!f^mah]bl\a!_kZ`p¦k]b`*! ]Z!^k!li— m^k^!ebmnk`bl\a^!Agmpb\deng`^g!snk¦\dikhcbsb^km!ng]!]Zl!J^n^!bf!D^kk^g+ 03/ fZae! gb\am! p¦k]b`m! ng]!H¦\d^g!bg! ]^k!“ [^keb^_^kng`!b`ghkb^km, !Vn]^f!pbk]!]^k! SZg]^e!]^k!Gbk\a^!]nk\a!lrgdk^mblmbl\a^!ng]!a^ee^gblb^k^g]^!Abg_e¦ll^!gb\am!pZak+ `^ghff^g,!! @b^! Kkb^gmb^kng`! Zf! 2,FZakang]^km*! pb^! lb^! lb\a! [^b!@bq! _bg]^m*! l^b! ikh[e^fZ+ mbl\a*! ]Z! ]b^l^! V^bm! bak^! ^b`^g^g! ma^heh`bl\a^g! Lkh[e^f^! aZmm^*! ng]! ohg! ^bg^f! C^l\ab\aml[be]! [^lmbffm! blm*! ]Zl! o^k`^ll^*! ]Z” ! li— m^k^! FZakang]^km^! ma^heh`bl\a! ! 025!Gkh]^e*!PaZgdl`bobg`*!00,! 026!Gkh]^e*!PaZgdl`bobg`*!02,! 027!Gkh]^e*!PaZgdl`bobg`*!02w07,! 03.!Kelhg*!Pk^g]l*!/3.8!xPa^!NhfZg!iheb\^!]^iZkmf^gm!bl!lmbee!\Znlbg`!nl!iZbg,!Eg!ma^!`k^Zm!i^kl^\nmbhg! h_!@^\bnl!Zg]!@bh\e^mbhg!bm!]^lmkhr^]!ebmnk`b\Ze!fZgnl\kbiml!pab\a!phne]!aZo^![^^g!oZenZ[e^!_hk!nl! bg!k^\hg\bebg`!?akblmbZg!]b__^k^g\^l,!>nm!Zl!bm!bl*!p^!aZo^!o^kr!ebmme^!b]^Z!h_!ahp!\ank\a!l^kob\^l!p^k^! \hg]n\m^]![^mp^^g!ma^!J^p!P^lmZf^gm!i^kbh]!Zg]!ma^!*mkbnfia!h_!ma^!\ank\a{ !ng]^k!?hglmZgmbg^,y! 03/!Kelhg*! Pk^g]l*!/3.,!A[^glh! Gkh]^e*! PaZgdl`bobg`*!3*!]^k!]b^! I^mah]^! Hb^msfZggl! Zel!xablmhkb\Zeer! nglhng]y!dkbmblb^km,!!

!

!

6T]U_]]TYX!_W!f?_^SP\LX!4YYU!YQ!JY\]STZg!_XO!f?_^SP\LX!JY\]STZg!

**(!

]^k!Pa^heh`b^!]^l!J^n^g!P^lmZf^gml!g— a^k!lm^a^g*!\akhgheh`bl\a^!J— a^!Zelh!gb\am! 030 ma^heh`bl\a^!J— a^!bfiebsb^km, !=glm^ee^!]^k!Kkb^gmb^kng`!Zg!]^g!Abg+l^msng`lphk+ 031 m^g!p^k]^!lh!^bg!PkZ]bmbhglikbgsbi! ^mZ[eb^km, !Hnma^k!l^b!gb\am!gnk!`^`^g!]^g!GZ+ ghg!`^p^l^g*! p^be!]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!gb\am!eZnm!`^likh\a^g!pnk]^g!ng]!p^`^g! 032 l^bg^k!lZdkb_sb^ee^g! OikZ\a^, !Al!`^am!Hnma^k!ob^ef^ak!nf! ]b^!Nb\amng`! ]^k!D^k+ k^gfZaelaZg]eng`!ohg!Chmm!sn!]^g!I^gl\a^g*!gb\am!ohg!]^g!I^gl\a^g!sn!Chmm!ng]! ]b^! Qgm^kl\a^b]ng`! ohg! R^kd¦g]b`ng`! ng]! C^[^m! bf! >eb\d! Zn_! ]b^! Abgl^msng`l+ 033 phkm^, ! @b^! >^mhgng`*! ]Z” ! ]b^! enma^kbl\a^! N^_hkfZmbhg! dhgl^koZmbo! `^p^l^g! l^b! ng]!]b^!I^ll^![^b[^aZem^g!aZ[^*!d¡gg^!gb\am!^bg_Z\a!Zel!Vnlmbffng`!snk!Zemdbk\a+ eb\a^g! PkZ]bmbhg! bgm^kik^mb^km! p^k]^g*! lhg]^kg! f¦ll^! bf! Hb\am^! ]^k! ebmnk`bl\a^g! 034 N^_hkf!`^l^a^g!p^k]^g*!]b^!^[^g!Zn\a!^bg!>kn\a!fbm!]^k!PkZ]bmbhg!blm, !@Zl!PkZ]b+ mbhglZk`nf^gm!_¦k!]Zl!An\aZkblmb^`^[^m!f¦ll^!ab^k!]^k!]h`fZmbl\a^g! Qgm^kl\a^b+ ]ng`!]^l!DZg]^egl!Chmm^l!ohg!]^f!]^l!I^gl\a^g!p^b\a^g!ng]!l^b!¦[^k]b^l!_Zel\a*! pb^!]b^!Hbmnk`b^!=]]Zbl!ng]!IZkbl!s^b`^*!ng]!^q^`^mbl\a!gb\am!aZem[Zk, 035! ! 030!Ck^^g*!Hnma^k*!61,!Ck^^g! dkbmblb^km!]Zl!2,!FZakang]^km!p^`^g!l^bg^k!QgdeZka^bm!bg! ]^k! Qgm^kl\a^b+ ]ng`!ohg!C^l^ms!ng]!AoZg`^ebnf,!Gkh]^e*!PaZgdl`bobg`*!3*!dkbmblb^km!]^g!C^[kZn\a!]^l!=]c^dmbo^l! xdeZllbl\ay! _¦k! ]Zl! An\aZkblmb^`^[^m! ]^k! PkZ]bmbh! =ihlmheb\Z,! xKg^! ]h^l! ghm! aZo^! mh! ln[l\kb[^! mh! DZkgZ\d|l!Zg]!Ohaf|l!ob^pl!h_!\ank\a!ablmhkr!mh!dghp!maZm!ghm!^o^krmabg`!bg!ma^!ablmhkr!h_!ma^!l^\+ hg]-mabk]!\^gmnkr!bl!}\eZllb\{!b_!bm!bl!f^Zlnk^]![r![b[eb\Ze!lmZg]Zk]l,y! 031!Kelhg*!Pk^g]*!/3/,!Kelhg![^k¦\dlb\amb`m!ab^k!gb\am*!]Z” !]b^l^k!C^`^glZms!gnk!]Zgg!kb\amb`!blm*!p^gg! fZg!l^bg^!Lk— fbll^!m^bem*!]Z” !]b^!Hbmnk`b^`^l\ab\am^!d^bg^!Agm_Zemng`!]^k!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!blm,! 032!Kelhg*! Ibgbfnf*! 02_*!`^`^g! >kZg]*! Hbmnk`b\Ze! Onk`^kr!//.,! R`e,! Zn\a! O\Z^k*! Ck^Zm! PaZgdl`bobg`! 14*!]^k!bg!Hnma^kl!N^_hkf!]b^!=[e^agng`!c^]^k!Bhkf!]^l!^n\aZkblmbl\a^g!C^[^m^l!lb^am,!!! 033!Bhk]^*! Ck^Zm! PaZgdl`bobg`*! 27,!3/,! Ck^^g*! 628!xPa^! ghmbhg!h_! Z!An\aZkblmb\! LkZr^k*! bg! pab\a! hg^! ZiikhZ\a^l!Zl!\ehl^er!Zl!ihllb[e^!mh!NhfZg!nlZ`^*!l^^fl!mh!k^in]bZm^!Hnma^k!Zg]!ma^!?hg_^llbhgl*! pab\a!lZp!ma^! o^k[Z! ghm! Zl! Z! ikZr^k! ]bk^\m^]!mh! Ch]! [nm! Zl! ma^! ikh\eZfZmbhg! h_! ma^! Chli^e! mh!ma^! \hg`k^`Zmbhg,z! Ck^^g! `^am! Zee^k]bg`l! gb\am! Zn_! ]b^! =k`nf^gm^! F^glhgl! ng]! HZmakhil! ^bg,! Kelhg*! Pk^g]l*!/23*![^kn_m!lb\a!Zn_!DZk[lf^b^kl!&@Zl!Lkh[e^f!]^l!Gnembl\a^g*!/.6'!@Zklm^eeng`!]^k!Hbmnk+ `b^k^_hkf! Hnma^kl!Zel!Agmdnemng`*! ],a,! ]^k! =[l\aZ__ng`!]^k!Hbmnk`b^!Zel!^bg^! Abgpbkdng`!Zn_!Chmm,! R`e,!Zn\a!Kelhg*!Hbmnk`r*!//0,! 034!Bhk]^*! Ck^Zm! PaZgdl`bobg`*! 3.,! Vpbl\a^g! ]^g! >^_¦kphkm^kg! ng]! C^`g^kg! ]^l! An\aZkblmb^`^[^m^l! lmkbmmb`!blm!e^msmeb\a!Zn\a!]Zl!R^ka— emgbl!snk!PkZ]bmbhg,!Cbem*!]Z” !Zee^l*!pZl!mkZ]bmbhg^ee!blm*![^b[^aZem^g! pbk]*! p^gg! ^l! gb\am! Znl]k¦\deb\a! Z[`^l\aZ__m! pbk]*! ng]! ]Z” ! ^l! ]b^! [e^b[^g]^! =n_`Z[^! ]^k! enma^kb+ l\a^g!Gbk\a^!blm*!]b^!PkZ]bmbhg!]^k!Zem^g! Gbk\a^!Zn_sng^af^g! ng]*!p^gg!Zn\a! bg!`^k^bgb`m^k!Bhkf! _hkmsnl^ms^g*!h]^k!blm!]b^!enma^kbl\a^!Gbk\a^!spZk!gb\am!mkZ]bmbhgl_^bg]eb\a*!Z[^k!]h\a!l^ak!ob^e!_k^b+ ^k!`^`^g¦[^k!]^k!PkZ]bmbhg!ng]!]^k!Bhkml^msng`!]^k!PkZ]bmbhgT\NSPX!TX!OPX!HF3!

Ckng]e^`^g]!_Zel\a! blm!]b^!GZm^`hkb^!]^k!DZg]eng`!]^k!Gbk\a^! _Ž k!]Zl!D^kk^g+ fZae,!Ibm!Hnma^k!fŽ ll^!ob^ef^ak!_^lm`^aZem^g!p^k]^g*!]Z‰ !^l!Chmm^l!DZg]^eg!blm*! 036 bgl[^lhg]^k^! Chmm^l! Oik^\a^g*! ]Zl! ]Zl! D^kk^gfZae! dhglmbmnb^k^, ! @b^! ˆ [^kl^m+ sng`!!"#$%&'! fbm!P^lmZf^gm!Zglm^ee^!ohg!>ng]!blm! ohksnsb^a^g*! nf!c^`eb\a^g!Or+ g^k`blfnl!Znlsnl\aeb^‰ ^g!ng]!]Zl!D^kk^gfZae!Zel!k^bg^!DZg]eng`!Chmm^l![^bsn[^+ 037 aZem^g, ! @b^!>^lmbffng`!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l! Zel!vZ\mbhw!bg!]^k!k^_hkfZmhkbl\a^g! ?akblm^ga^bm! `^am! Zn_! I^eZg\amahg! ng]! ?Zeobg! snkŽ \d*! pŠ ak^g]! _Ž k! Hnma^k! ]b^! 04. LkŠ l^gs!ohg!?akblmb!H^b[!ng]!>enm!bf!Ibmm^eingdm!lmZg], !Eg!]^k!>^lmbffng`!]^l! D^kk^gfZae^l!ikbfŠ k!Zel! ]b^! DZg]eng`!]^k! C^f^bg]^*!lb^am! Kelhg!bg!R^k[bg]ng`! fbm!^bg^k!N^ikŠ l^gmZmbhglma^heh`b^!]b^!o‹ eeb`^!=n_gZaf^!]^k!I^‰ hi_^kma^heh`b^!bg! 04/ ]^k!R^klbhg!?Zl^el, !Ck^^g!lb^am!bg!>kZg]l!=[e^agng`!]^l!OZdkZf^gm^l!Zel!^bg^k! CZ[^aZg]eng`! Chmm^l! ]^g! R^kenlm! ]^k! GZm^`hkb^g! ohg! C^l^ms! ng]! AoZg`^ebnf,! Sbk]!]Zl!D^kk^gfZae!snk!DZg]eng`!]^k!?akblm^g*!]Zgg!lm^a^g!lb^!gb\am!Zel!OŽ g]^k! ohk!Chmm*!lhg]^kg!pb^!]^k!LaZkblŠ ^k!bg!Hd!/6*/.__!fbm!bak^g!CZ[^g,!@Zfbm!pbk]!]b^! 040 N^\am_^kmb`ng`le^ak^!`^_Š ak]^m, !@^laZe[!lbg]!Zn\a!=gZfg^l^!ng]!Aibde^l^!Z[sn+ e^ag^g*! ]Z! lb^! fbm! ^bg^k! Pa^heh`b^!o^k[ng]^g!lbg]*! ]b^!]b^! V^gmkZebmŠ m! ]^l! Shkm^l! 041 e^n`g^, !@Zl!>khm[k^\a^g*!]^k!]kbmm^!=dm*!blm!Zg!lb\a!^bg!=]bZiahkhg*!blm!Z[^k!Z[sn+ 042 e^ag^g*!p^gg!^l!Zel!P^be!]^l!IZg]Zmnfl!`^l^a^g!pbk], ! ! 036!Kelhg*! Ibgbfnf*! 04*! `^`^g! >kZg]*! Hbmnk`b\Ze! Onk`^kr*! //4*! [^kn_m! lb\a! Zn_! Hnma^k! ng]! sbmb^km! &o^kdŽ ksm'8! LkheZmbh! o^k[hknf! jnZ^! ^lm! ihmbllbfZ! ^m! ikbg\biZebl! Z\mbh! bg! lZ\kZf^gmh! &S=,>! /.*126*/5_,! @b^! Om^ee^! a^b‰ m! bf! VnlZff^gaZg`! &b[b],*! 126*/4u/7'8! vJZf! lb! lm^m! beeZ! ^m! _^lmbgZmZ! ikZ^\blbh!Z\mbhgbl*!l^jn^mnk*!jnh]!ihlm!ikheZmbhg^f!!o^k[hknf*!jnZ^!^lm!ihmbllbfZ!^m!ikbg\biZebl!Z\+ mbh! bg! OZ\kZf^gmh*! gneenl! i^k\bibZm! \hkinl! ^m! lZg`nbg^f! ?akblmb*! ^h! jnh]! ]^lb^kbm! Z\mbh,w',! Kelhg! dkbmblb^km!Zn\a!Om^g]Zael!&>Z\d`khng]*!23'!>^lmbffng`*!]Z‰ !]b^!Gbk\a^!On[c^dm!]^k!R^kdŽ g]b`ng`! blm,!R`e,!Ck^^g*!Hnma^k*!628!v?hg\^imbhgl!h_!ma^!Hhk]zl!Onii^k!Zl!Zg!{Z\my!hk!{Z\mbhgy!h_!fZg*!kZma^k! maZg!ma^! `b_m! h_! Ch]*! Zl! p^ee!Zl!ma^! {\hgm^fihkZkry! phk]l!ln\a! Zl!{\^e^[kZm^y!hk!{An\aZkblm*y!Zk^! Zee! lrfimhfZmb\,x!Vnf!`Zgs^g!Pa^fZ!o`e,!Kelhg*!Hbmnk`r,! 037!Kelhg*!Pk^g]l*!/30,!/338!vIhk^!ik^\bl^er*!ma^!`kZ\^!\hf^l!mh!nl!bg!Ch]zl!phk]!h_!P^lmZf^gm*!pab\a! f^Zgl! ?akblmzl!HZlm!Sbee*!Zgghng\^]!Zm!ma^!HZlm!Onii^k*!Zg]!l^Ze^]!pbma! abl!]^Zma,!Ph!^qi^kbf^gm! pbma! b]^Zl! pab\a! p^Zd^g!ma^! b]^gmb_b\Zmbhg!h_! abl! lZ\kb_b\^! pbma! abl!]^Zma! bl! Z! o^kr! l^kbhnl! fZmm^k*! ma^g*!cnlm!Zl!bm!bl!mh!mkZgleZm^!]bZma^d^!Zl!{\ho^gZgmy!kZma^k!maZg!{m^lmZf^gmy,w!! 04.!Kelhg*! Pk^g]l*! /0/_! ngm^k! >^kn_ng`! Zn_! Cheepbms^k*! ?h^gZ*! 11_! ng]! RZcmZ*! Pa^heh`b^*! /7.*! =gf,! /.2,! 04/!Kelhg*!Pk^g]l*!//4_!sbmb^km!=o^k[^\d!&]^kl,*!Ki_^k*!423*!=gf,!005'*!]^k!]b^!Ck^gs^!spbl\a^g!Nhf! ng]!>kngg^k! bg!>kngg^kl!=[e^agng`!]^k!Gbk\a^!Zel!On[c^dm! ]^l!Ki_^kl!lb^am,! BŽ k!Kelhg!blm!bg!?hg+ m^fihkZkr! Shklabi+.0!]b^l^! Ck^gs^! Ž [^kl\akbmm^g! ng]! lh!^bg^! \Zl^el\a^!I^‰ hi_^ke^ak^!^mZ[eb^km,! Kelhg*! b[b],*! /018! vPa^! ^fiaZlbl! hg! {Z\mbhgy! bg^obmZ[er! e^Z]l! mh! fZdbg`! ma^! Hhk]zl! Onii^k! bgmh! Z! lZ\kb_b\^,w!R`e,!Zn\a!]^kl,*!Hbmnk`r*!///_,!! 040!Ck^^g*!Hnma^k*!60,! 041!Kelhg*!Ibgbfnf*!05,!S^bm^k!ngm^g!l\apŠ \am!^k!l^bg!Qkm^be!^mpZl!Z[,!E[b],*!1.!g^ggm!^k!lb^!v]n[bhnl! ikZ\mb\^lw*! ohg!]^g^g!^klm! gZ\a! ma^heh`bl\a^k! N^_e^qbhg! _^lm`^lm^eem! p^k]^g! d‹ gg^*! h[!lb^! bg! ^bg^k! ma^heh`bl\a! Zds^imZ[e^g! S^bl^! o^klmZg]^g! p^k]^g!d‹ gg^g,!Eg! vPk^g]lw! e^agm! ^k!lb^! lmkbdm!Z[,! Bhk+ ]^*!Ck^Zm!PaZgdl`bobg`*!3/*!e^agm!^bg^!CZ[^g^ibde^l^!Z[,! 042!Kelhg*! Ibgbfnf*! 06,! Kelhg! sb^am! ]b^! @bldnllbhg! spbl\a^g! N^_hkfb^km^g! ng]! Hnma^kZg^kg! bg! ]^k! N^_hkfZmbhgls^bm!a^kZg*!nf!sn!s^b`^g*!]Z‰ !^bg^!Abg[^sb^ang`!]^l!>khm[k^\a^gl!bg!]b^!Omb_mng`!ng+ enma^kbl\a!l^b,!

!

!

6T]U_]]TYX!_W!e?_^SP\LX!4YYU!YQ!JY\]STZf!_XO!e?_^SP\LX!JY\]STZf!

***!

@b^! Qgm^kl\a^b]ng`! ohg! C^[^m! ng]! OZdkZf^gm! fŽ ll^! _^lm`^aZem^g! p^k]^g,! Abg! C^[^m!ohk!]^f!Oik^\a^g!]^k!Abgl^msng`lphkm^*!]Zl!fbm!^bg^f!v=f^gw! Z[l\aeb^‰ ^*! l^b!d^bg!Lkh[e^f*!Z[^k!]^k!C^l\a^gd\aZkZdm^k!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l!fŽ ll^!Zn\a!likZ\a+ 043 eb\a!bg!]^k!Qgm^kl\a^b]ng`!ohg!C^[^m!ng]!R^kdŽ g]b`ng`!oheesh`^g!p^k]^g, ! @^k!fZllbolm^!=g`kb__!Zn_!]b^!Aibde^l^!_bg]^m!lb\a![^b!Kelhg*!]^k!ab^k*!pb^!bf!K_+ 044 _^kmhkbnf*!^bg^g!Zn‰ ^k\akblmeb\a^g!Dbgm^k`kng]!lb^am, !Sb^!bf!BZee^!]^k!=gZfg^l^! lb^am!Kelhg!Zn\a!ab^k!^bg^!Agmpb\deng`!ohg!O>D!sn!?S+0*!]b^!sng^af^g]!ikh[e^+ fZmbl\a^!=li^dm^!]^k!ebmnk`bl\a^g!PkZ]bmbhg!Zn_gbffm,045!@b^!Aibde^l^!blm!ablmhkbl\a! fbm!^bg^k!Ge^kbdZeblb^kng`!ng]!fbm!]^f!Ki_^k`^]Zgd^g!o^k[ng]^g*!ng]!dZgg!gb\am! ohg!]b^l^g!Pa^heh`hnf^gZ! `^mk^ggm! p^k]^g, 046!Ck^^g! e^agm!lb^! Z[*!]Z!lb^!bg!\Zeob+ gblmbl\a^k!IZgb^k!]b^!=[p^l^ga^bm!?akblmb!ohkZnll^ms^*!]^k!Z[^k!dkZ_m!l^bg^k!Q[bjnb+ mŠ m!l\ahg!`^`^gpŠ kmb`!blm,047!O\Z^k![^mhgm!]b^!Sb\amb`d^bm*!]Zl!D^kk^gfZae!\akblmh+ eh`bl\a!sn![^lmbff^g*!ng]!sn!o^kf^b]^g*!]Z‰ !]Zl!D^kk^gfZae!Zel!IZae!]^l!C^blm^l! o^klmZg]^g!pbk],05.! =n\a! ]b^! =gZfg^l^! Zel! ^bg^! s^gmkZe^! GZm^`hkb^! _Ž k! ]Zl! R^klmŠ g]gbl! ]^l! D^k+ k^gfZae^l! pbk]! Z[`^e^agm,05/! BŽ k! Kelhg!_Ž akm! ]b^! =n_gZaf^! k‹ fbl\a+dZmahebl\a^k! ng]!hkmah]hq^k!ebmnk`bl\a^k!C^[^m^!bg!]b^!enma^kbl\a!Hbmnk`b^!sn!^bg^k!=ggŠ a^kng`! Zn\a!Zg!]b^!Ki_^kma^heh`b^!]b^l^k!Gbk\a^g, 050!Ob^!lbg]!=nl]kn\d!]^l!vGnembl\a^gw, 051! Eg!]^g!J^n^kng`^g!]^k!ebmnk`bl\a^g!>^p^`ng`!_bg]^m!^k!]b^!]nk\a`^a^g]^!Bb`nk!]^k! N^ikŠ l^gmZmbhg*! ]^k! P]P[^VXP! bPRaP\T]cPaXP*! ]b^! gb\am! ]b^! Abgsb`Zkmb`d^bm! ]^k! lZdkZf^gmZe^g!OikZ\a^![^Z\am^m*!lhg]^kg!lb^!bg!^bg^f!ohk`^`^[^g^g!ieZmhgbl\a^g! ! 043!Bhk]^*!Ck^Zm!PaZgdl`bobg`*!40,! 044!Kelhg*!Pk^g]*!/2/*!lb^am!^bg^g!fZ`bl\a^g!h]^k!`ghlmbl\a^g!Dbgm^k`kng]!]^k!Aibde^l^,!! 045!Kelhg*!Pk^g]*!/20*!ab^k!ohg!]^k!Aibde^l^!bg!O>D*!]b^!nf!]b^!O^`gng`!ohg!C^f^bg]^!ng]!]^k!CZ[^g! ]nk\a!Shkm!ng]!C^blm![bmm^m*!snk!>bmm^!nf!]b^!O^g]ng`!]^k!GkZ_m!]^l!D^beb`^g!C^blm^l!Zn_!C^f^bg]^! ng]!Ae^f^gm^,!! 046!Kelhg*!Pk^g]*!/20_,!E[b],*!/22*!pbk]!lb^!Zel!P^be!]^l!vGnembl\a^gw!bf!An\aZkblmb^`^[^m![^s^b\ag^m,! 047!Ck^^g*!Hnma^k*!62,! 05.!O\Z^k*! Ck^Zm! PaZgdl`bobg`*! 14,! E[b],*! 17! dkbmblb^km! ^k! ]b^! CZ[^g^ibde^l^*! p^be! lb^! ^bg^g! ikŠ sbl^g! =n`^g[eb\d! ]^k! ngbh! lZ\kZf^gmZebl! sn! [^lmbff^g!l\a^bgm,! @b^! >bmm^! vH^m! abf![e^ll! Zg]! obob_r! mabl! [k^Z]!Zg]!\niw!dhff^gmb^km!^k8!vDhi^_neer*!bm!bl!ghm!Z!k^jn^lm!_hk!lhf^!mri^!h_!fZ`b\Ze!lZ\kZf^gmZe! Z\mbhg!bglb]^!ma^![k^Z],w!Al!d‹ ggm^! l^bg*!]Z‰ !O\Z^k!ab^k!]b^!>^_Ž kphkm^k!]^k!Aibde^l^*!]b^!^bg!vfZ+ `bl\a^lw! R^klmŠ g]gbl! ]^k! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! o^kf^b]^g! phee^g*! Z[lb\ameb\a! l^e[lm! ]^l! fZ`bl\a^g! @^gd^gl![^l\ane]b`m*!nf!lh!]^g!Oib^‰ !nfsnd^ak^g,!! 05/!R`e,! Kelhg*! Pk^g]l*! //3*! ]^k! l\ahg! ohk! ?hgm^fihkZkr! Shklabi+0! bg! ]^k! R^keZnm[Zkng`! Ž [^k! ]Zl! D^kk^gfZae! ohg!/746!&OmZm^f^gm! hg!?hffngbhg!LkZ\mb\^l8! =!OmZm^f^gm! =]him^]! >r! ma^! Bhnkma! C^g^kZe! ?hgo^gmbhg! h_! ma^! =f^kb\Zg! Hnma^kZg! ?ank\a*! K\mh[^k*! /746*! O,! 0'! ]b^! Snks^e! ]^k! ˆ [^kgZaf^!]^k! N^ikŠ l^gmZmbhglma^heh`b^!lb^am8! vEm!&obs,*!ma^! Hhk]zl!Onii^k'!bl! ZgZfg^lbl*!Z! phk]! k^g]^k^]! lhf^paZm!bgZ]^jnZm^er! Zl!{f^fhkbZey,!Pabl! f^Zgl! ghm! hger! Z!k^fbg]^k!h_!F^lnlz! eb_^! Zg]! ]^Zma*![nm!ma^!ik^l^gm!k^Z\mnZebsZmbhg!&[^\hfbg`!Z!ik^l^gm!k^Zebmr'!h_!Ch]zl!]^^]!bg!?akblm,!Em!bl!ma^! ikhc^\mbhg! h_! Ch]zl! lZobg`! Z\m! bgmh! ma^! ik^l^gm! eb_^! h_! ma^! \hg`k^`Zmbhg,! =l! ln\a! ma^! Onii^k! \^e^+ [kZm^l! ma^!?ho^gZgm! [^mp^^g!?akblm!Zg]! abl!\ank\a*! lh! maZm!ma^! iZkmb\biZmbhg! bl!Z! k^Z__bkfZmbhg! h_! mabl!\ho^gZgm,w!! 050!Kelhg*!Pk^g]l*!/21,! 051!Kelhg*!Pk^g]l*!/22,!

!

**+!

6L]!7_NSL\T]^T]NSP!;YNSRPMP^!TX!OPX!V_^SP\T]NSPX!>T\NSPX!TX!OPX!HF3!

=gZeh`b^l\a^fZ! bgm^kik^mb^km8! >khm! ng]! S^bg! bf! K__^kmhkbnf! k^ik— l^gmb^k^g! ]b^! C^f^bg]^*! ]^k! L_Zkk^k! k^ik— l^gmb^km! ?akblmnl*! p^`^g! ]^k! N^ik— l^gmZmbhg! ]^k! C^+ f^bg]^! bg! ]^g! Ae^f^gm^g*! ]b^! Zn\a! ?akblmb! Ki_^k! k^ik— l^gmb^k^g*! lbg]! Ki_^k! ]^k! C^f^bg]^! ng]! ?akblmb! o^kfbl\am*! ]b^! =gZfg^l^! k^ik— l^gmb^km! ]Zl! Gk^ns^lhi_^k,! @Zl!R^klm— g]gbl!]^k!Hbmnk`b^!Zel!^bg^l!Gnem]kZfZl!blm!bg!]b^!Gbk\a^!Z[^k!^klm!snk!V^bm! 052 GhglmZgmbgl! ^bg`^]kng`^g, ! @Zfbm! blm! ]b^l^e[^! Ckng]_b`nk! pb^! [^b! ?Zl^e! bg! ]b^! enma^kbl\a^! Pa^heh`b^! Zn_`^ghff^g*! ]b^! ^o^gmn^ee! Zn\a! sn! ^bg^k! o¡eeb`^g! “ [^k+ gZaf^!]^k!k¡fbl\a+dZmahebl\a^g!I^” hi_^kma^heh`b^!_¦ak^g!pbk],053!!! @Z`^`^g!fn” !Hnma^kl!Abglb\am!_^lm`^aZem^g!p^k]^g*!]Z” !]Zl!Ki_^k!?akblmb!l^bg! H^S!blm*!gb\am!^bg_Z\a!l^bg!`Zgs^l!H^[^g, 054!Lhlbmbo!lb^am!Kelhg!]Za^k!gnk!]^g!^klm^g! P^be!]^l!C^[^m^l*!]Zl!LhlmlZg\mnl,!Al!dZgg!`^[kZn\am!p^k]^g*!lheem^!]Zgg!Z[^k!fbm! ^bg^f!=f^g!Z[`^l\aehll^g!p^k]^g,!V^gmkZe!blm*!]Z” !C^[^m!ng]!OZdkZf^gm!ohg^bg+ Zg]^k!ngm^kl\ab^]^g!p^k]^g,055! @Zl!=k`nf^gm!]^k!ablmhkbl\a^g!Ghgmbgnbm— m!fbm!]^k!Zem^g!Gbk\a^!p^blm!Kelhg!sn+ k¦\d,!@b^!Mn^ee^geZ`^!l^b!lh![kn\alm¦\daZ_m*!]Z” !^bg^!N^dhglmkndmbhg!]^l!Chmm^l+ ]b^glm^l!]^l!sp^bm^g!ng]!]kbmm^g!FZakang]^kml!gb\am!f¡`eb\a! l^b,!@b^! Mn^ee^g!_eb^+ ” ^g! ^klm! bf! ob^km^g!FZakang]^km!k^b\a^k*!ng]! ]b^l! lbg]! ]b^!Mn^ee^g! _¦k!]b^! EH?S,! S— ak^g]!GZmahebd^g!]Zohg!Znl`bg`^g*!]Z” !]b^!Gbk\a^!]^k!Zihlmhebl\a^g!LkZqbl!mk^n! `^[eb^[^g!l^b*!l^b^g!AoZg`^ebl\a^!ab^k!fb” mkZnbl\a^k,056!@Zl!=k`nf^gm!]^k!GZmaheb+ sbm— m! `^`^g! ]b^! enma^kbl\a^!Hbmnk`b^!bg! ]^k!N^_hkfZmbhgls^bm! p^k]^!ohg! ]^g! >^_¦k+ phkm^g!]^l!^n\aZkblmbl\a^g!Dh\a`^[^m^l!bg!ZgZeh`^k!S^bl^!pb^!ohg!`^`^gk^_hkfZ+ mhkbl\a^g! Pa^heh`^g! bf! /4,! FZakang]^km! ^kah[^g,057! Hnma^kl! N^_hkf! d¡gg^! lb\a! Z[^k!Zn_!]b^!— em^lm^!Zihlmhebl\a^!PkZ]bmbhg![^kn_^g!ng]!l^bg^!>^mhgng`!]^k!Abgl^m+ sng`lphkm^! lm^a^! bg! ]^k! PkZ]bmbhg! ohg! =n`nlmbg*! =f[khlbnl! ng]! PahfZl! ohg! =jnbg,06.! .&,&)&)

4PQq\aY\^P\!OP]!P_NSL\T]^T]NSPX!;YNSRPMP^P]&!

@b^! R^km^b]b`^k! ]^l! An\aZkblmb^`^[^m! pb^l^g! ]b^! Rhklm^eeng`! ^bg^l! xdZmahebl\a^g! Ibgbfnfly!Zel!=nl]kn\d!^bg^l!fbgbfZeblmbl\a^g!@^gd^gl! snk¦\d*!]Z” !]^f! C^blm! ! 052!Kelhg*! Hbmnk`r*! /.7*! ngm^k! >^kn_ng`! Zn_! O\af^fZgg*! Egmkh]n\mbhg*! /1.,! O\af^fZggl! Gkbmbd! blm! ]b^! Ob\am! ]^l! Chmm^l]b^glm^l! Zel! dnembl\a^! D^beb`ng`*! ZgZeh`! sn! ]^g! Irlm^kb^gdnem^g,! Ak! lb^am! [^b! Ll^n]h+@bhgrlbhl! =k^hiZ`bmZ! ]^g! ^klm^g! >^e^`! _¦k! ]b^l^g! S^\al^e,! R`e,! Zn\a! Kelhg,*! b[b],! /.78! xPa^!\nem+]kZfZ!iZmm^kg!bl!aZk]!mh!dbee!h__,!Em!pZl![khn`am!bgmh!ma^!\ank\a![r!aZe_+\hgo^km^]!iZ`Zgl*! k^+bg_hk\^]![r!ieZmhgb\!iabehlhiar*!Zg]!aZl! ^g]e^ller![^^g!ik^ll^]!nihg!nl!bg!BZbma!Zg]!Kk]^k!]bl+ \nllbhgl,y! 053!Kelhg*!Pk^g]l*!/25,!@^k!Rhkpnk_!]^l!LeZmhgblfnl!Zn\a!]^kl,*!b[b],*!/32,! 054!Kelhg*! Pk^g]l*! /31*!`^`^g!]b^! OZms!?S+08! xDbl! ^gmbk^!eb_^!Zl!hnk!OZobhk!bl! ma^!lZ\kb_b\^!a^! h__^k^]*! Zg]!p^!k^f^f[^k!ma^!^o^gml!h_!maZm!eb_^,y!R`e,!Zn\a!]^kl,*!b[b],*!/33,!!! 055!Kelhg*!Pk^g]l*!/22,!@Zl!C^[^m!bg!HS!&l,n,!O,!142'!^gmlikb\am!lh!Kelhgl!Agmpnk_,! 056!Kelhg*!Ibgbfnf*!0.,! 057!Kelhg*!Ibgbfnf*!06_!k^_^kb^km!]b^!=k`nf^gm^!Ib\aZ^e!D^e]bg`l*!C^hk`!Sbms^el!ng]!FhaZgg!BZ[^kl,! 06.!Kelhg*!Ibgbfnf*!1.,!!

!

!

6T]U_]]TYX!_W!f?_^SP\LX!4YYU!YQ!JY\]STZg!_XO!f?_^SP\LX!JY\]STZg!

**,!

fbmm^eZem^keb\a^k! GZghgblmbd! ^gmlik^\a^,06/! ?Zl^el! Abg_en” ! pbk]! gb\am! `^e^n`g^m,! =[^k! ]b^! Pa^heh`b^! ]^k! N^ik— l^gmZmbhg! blm! [b[ebl\a,060! =n\a! ]Zl! x_hnk+Z\mbhg! iZm+ m^kgy! ohg! Ck^`hkr!@bq!pbk]!Zel![b[ebl\a!o^km^b]b`m, 061!EgaZem! ]^l! Sb^]^kaheng`l[^+ _^ae^l!blm!Zn\a!]Zl!@Zgd^g,062!@b^!`^gZn^!Bhkf!]^l!@Zgd^gl!blm!]^k!Gbk\a^!¦[^keZl+ l^g,! Dblmhkbl\a! aZm! ^l! ]b^! Bhkf! ]^l! An\aZkblmb`^[^m^l! Zg`^ghff^g*! hag^! ]Zfbm! Z[lhenm!o^k[bg]eb\a!sn!l^bg,063! @b^!Nhee^!]^k!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!bg!]^k!Hbmnk`b^!bg!]^k!Zihlmhebl\a^g!V^bm!l^b!ng+ `^pb” ,064! Ef! Omb_mng`fZae! blm! bak! LeZms! ^gmp^]^k! bf! C^[^m*! ]Zl! F^lnl! likZ\a*! ng]! lhfbm!bg!ZgZeh`^k!Om^ee^!snf!An\aZkblmb^`^[^m*!h]^k!Z[^k!gZ\a!]^f!C^[^m!p— ak^g]! ]^k!=nlm^beng`*!^bg^!ebmnk`bl\a^!Om^eeng`*!]b^!d^bg^!dbk\aeb\a^!PkZ]bmbhg!Zn_`^ghf+ f^g!aZm,065!Eak!C^[kZn\a!snk!O^`gng`!]^k!Ae^f^gm^!^gmlik^\a^!gb\am!]^f!Ih]^ee! ]^k! O^`gng`! c¦]bl\a^k! ?akblm^g! ng]! li— m^k^k! C^g^kZmbhg^g*! ]b^! ]^k! c¦]bl\a^g! >^kZ\aZ!_he`m^g,066!@b^!Omkndmnk!]^l!c¦]bl\a^g!>^m^gl!snk!V^bm!F^ln!blm!deZk8!>^g^g+ gng`!Chmm^l*!=gZfg^lbl*!>bmm^,067!Al!blm!]^laZe[!pZakl\a^bgeb\a*!]Z” !]Zl!C^[^m!bf! =[l\ab^]lfZae!lh!Zn_`^[Znm!pZk, 07.!Abg!An\aZkblmb^`^[^m!blm!]b^!lZ\a`^f— ” ^!>^_he+ `ng`!]^l!Sb^]^kaheng`l[^_^ael,07/! @^k! [^aZnim^m^! a^b]gbl\a^! Dbgm^k`kng]! ]^l! K__^kmhkbnfl! l^b! Zg! lb\a! d^bg! Ckng]*!^l!Z[sne^ag^g*!]Z!_Zlm!Zee^l!bf!?akblm^gmnf!^bg^g!Zn” ^k\akblmeb\a^g!k^eb`b+ hgl+`^l\ab\ameb\a^g! Dbgm^k`kng]! aZ[^, 070! @Zl! An\aZkblmb^`^[^m! blm! ^bg! =li^dm! ]^k! ! 06/!>h^akbg`^k*!IbgbfZeblf*!7/,! 060!O^gg*!Pa^heh`r*!//*!]^k!lb\a!Zn_!DZel*!?hg\^im!ng]!PankbZg![^kn_m,! 061!O^gg*!Pa^heh`r*!/3,! 062!F^glhg*! Ck^Zm!PaZgdl`bobg`*! 30_!p^g]^m!lb\a!`^`^g!Bhk]^l!Gkbmbd!ng]![^kn_m!lb\a!Zn_! F^k^fbZl! Zel! ^q^`^mbl\a^g!C^p— aklfZgg,! 063!F^glhg*! Ck^Zm! PaZgdl`bobg`*!33!p^g]^m! lb\a! `^`^g! Bhk]^l!R^k]— \amb`ng`*! ]Z” ! ]Zl! An\aZkblmb^`^+ [^m! ]^k! EH?S! Zee^bg! ]^f! Sb^]^kaheng`l[^_^ae! ^gmlikb\am*! l\a— k_m! Z[^k! ]b^! Jhmp^g]b`d^bm! ]^l! @Zgd`^[^m^l! Zel! P^be! ]^l! IZg]Zmnf! ^bg8! xp^! g^^]! ghm! mh! ikZr! }ma^bk! ikZr^kl{9! [nm! Zk^! bg]^^]! ]blh[^]b^gm!b_!p^!fZd^!gh!nmm^kZg\^!h_!ma^!lhkm!\Zee^]!}maZgdl`bobg`{!bg!ma^!bglmbmnmbhg+m^qml,y! 064!>h^akbg`^k*!IbgbfZeblf!7/_9!F^glhg*!Ck^Zm!PaZgdl`bobg`*!35,! 065!F^glhg*! Ck^Zm! PaZgdl`bobg`*! 35*! [^kn_m! lb\a! _¦k! ]b^! Oi^g]^phkm^! Zel! P^be! ]^l! Pbl\a`^[^m^l! Zn_! F^k^fbZl*!=[^g]fZaelphkm^*! 0/.*! ]h\a! sn! Qgk^\am*! ]Z!F^k^fbZl! &b[b],*! 0//'!l\ak^b[m8! x=[^k! ]Z” ! F^lnl!bf!=gl\aen” !Zg!]b^![^b]^g!Pbl\a`^[^m^!c^!^bg!@^nm^phkm!likZ\a!vy!F^k^fbZl!lZ`m!ab^k!gb\am*! ]Z” !]b^!CZ[^phkm^!P^be!]^l!C^[^m^l!pZk^g,!! 066!>h^akbg`^k*!70,!O^gg*!Pa^heh`r*!/3,! 067!Oh!HZmakhi*!LkZr^kl*!/36*!]^k!]b^l!Zel!`^f^bglZf^!Omkndmnk!ohg!>^kZdhm!ng]!Dh]Zchm!lb^am,!A[^glh! O^gg*!Pa^heh`r*!/2,! 07.!HZmakhi*!LkZr^kl*! /438! xSabe^!p^! ]h!ghm! ihll^ll!lnk^! dghpe^]`^!h_!F^lnl|! ikZr^kl! Zm! ma^l^! f^Zel*! ghg^ma^e^ll! ma^! bgm^kgZe! Z`k^^f^gm! [^mp^^g! F^lnl|! ikZr^kl! p^! ]h! ihll^ll! Zg]! ma^! gZmnk^! h_! ma^! f^Zel!h_!F^lnl!e^Z]l!mh!Z!p^ee!!_hng]^]!lniihlbmbhg!maZm!lbfbeZk![^kZdhma-ah]Zrhma!p^k^!nl^]![r!F^+ lnl!mh!bgm^kik^m!Zg]!ikh\eZbf!ma^!^l\aZmheh`b\Ze!\aZkZ\m^k!h_!ma^!f^Ze*!pabe^!Zm!ma^!lZf^!mbf^!\^e^+ [kZmbg`!ma^!\ehl^g^ll!h_!=[[Z!pah!`bo^l!}mh]Zr!ma^![k^Z]!h_!ma^!dbg`]hf{,y!! 07/!F^glhg*!Hbmnk`r*!/729!F^glhg*!Ck^Zm!PaZgdl`bobg`*!33,! 070!>h^akbg`^k*! IbgbfZeblf*! 70,! @b^l^k! =li^dm! pnk]^! Znl_¦akeb\a! ohg! HZmakhi*! =kd! ^gmpb\d^em,! R`e,! Zn\a!O^gg*!Pa^heh`r*!/3*!]^k!]^g!C^[kZn\a!]^l!Gnembl\a^g!bf!Obgg^!]^k!kbmnZeblb^km^g!@Zklm^eeng`! ]^ll^g*! pZl! `^`eZn[m! pbk]*! Zel! ^bg^k! g^nmkZe^g! Zee`^f^bg+k^eb`b¡l^! GZm^`hkb^! _¦k! ]^g! enma^kbl\a^g!

! !

**-!

6L]!7_NSL\T]^T]NSP!;YNSRPMP^!TX!OPX!V_^SP\T]NSPX!>T\NSPX!TX!OPX!HF3!

=n_gZaf^! ]^k! N^eb`bhgl`^l\ab\am^! bg! ]^g! Chmm^l]b^glm,! HZmakhi! gbffm! Hnma^kl! R^k`e^b\a! ohg! ]^g! Abgl^msng`lphkm^g! bf! GZghg! Zel! ]^k! >ng]^leZ]^! bf! P^fi^e! @Z`hgl!Zn_,!Sb^!]^k!k^\am^!Kkm!_¦k!]b^!>ng]^leZ]^!]^k!P^fi^e!blm*!lh!blm!^l!_¦k!]b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! ]Zl! ^n\aZkblmbl\a^! C^[^m,! Sb^! ]b^! >ng]^leZ]^! bf! P^fi^e*! ]^k! ]^f! P^fi^e! @Z`hgl! — ageb\a! lZa*! Zn_`^lm^eem! blm*! lh! lbg]! ]b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! bf! An\aZkblmb^`^[^m*!]Zl!]b^!C^lmZem!]^k!>^kZ\aZ!aZm!ng]!]Zl!]^k!Nbmnl!]^k!Gbk\a^!Zel! ]^k! P^fi^e! Chmm^l! blm*!^gmaZem^g,! S^]^k! >ng]^leZ]^! gh\a! P^fi^e! lbg]! Chmm*! lhg+ ]^kg!lb^!o^ka^b” ^g!ng]!s^b`^g!Zn_!]b^!C^`^gpZkm!Chmm^l*!pb^!Zn\a!]b^!Abgl^msng`l+ phkm^!R^ka^b” ng`*!C^]— \amgbl!lbg]*!]Zl!An\aZkblmb`^[^m!^bg!V^n`gbl!]^l!CeZn[^gl! ng]! ]^k! Dh__gng`*! ]Zl! o^kp^blm,! Al! blm! ]b^! Ak_¦eeng`! ]^k! VnlZ`^*! ]b^! bg! ]^k! B^b^k! `^l\ab^am*!]b^!]b^!B^b^k!gb\am!gnk!f^gl\aeb\a^!N^]^!l^bg!e— ” m,071!!! @b^!Qgm^kl\a^b]ng`!ohg! DZg]eng`lkb\amng`^g! Zel! lZdkZf^gmZe!ng]! lZdkb_bsb^ee! ]b^g^!spZk!^bg^f!]b]Zdmbl\a^g!Vp^\d*!`^g¦`^!Z[^k!gb\am*!]b^!Hbmnk`b^!lZ\a`^k^\am! sn! [^l\ak^b[^g,! Chmm^l! DZg]^eg! `^l\ab^am! gnk! bf! f^gl\aeb\a^g! DZg]^eg,! F^]^! `hmm^l]b^glmeb\a^! DZg]eng`! blm! lh! ^bg^! f^gl\aeb\a^! DZg]eng`, 072! @b^! Lk^]b`m*! ]Zl! D^kk^g`^[^m!ng]!]Zl!An\aZkblmb^`^[^m!lbg]![^b]^l,073!@Zl!An\aZkblmb^`^[^m!blm!C^+ [^m!ng]!R^kd¦g]b`ng`!ng]!l^msm!lh!]b^!>^kZ\aZ!_hkm,074!@Z!]Zl!IZae!l^e[lm!bg!g^nm^+ lmZf^gmeb\a^k! V^bm!]^g! @hii^eZli^dm! aZmm^*! ]Z” ! ^l!C^f^bgl\aZ_m! ng]! C^[^m! pZk*! ahkbshgmZe^! ng]! o^kmbdZe^! =li^dm^! aZm*! blm! ]Zl! An\aZkblmb^`^[^m! a^nm^! ]^k! [^lm^! S^`*!]b^l^g!]hii^em^g!>^sn`!Znlsn]k¦\d^g, 075!! IZq! PankbZgl! Egm^kik^mZmbhg! ]^l! I^fhkbZel! Zel! ^bg^k! N^ik— l^gmZmbhg! ]^l! D^bel^k^b`gbll^l!ohk!Chmm*!Zel!^bg^k!@Zk[b^mng`!]^k!VnlZ`^!]^k!R^ka^b” ng`!ohk!Chmm! ^k¡__g^m!Zn\a!_¦k!enma^kbl\a^!Pa^heh`b^!^bg^g!ihlbmbo^g!Vn`Zg`!snf!Ki_^k`^]Zgd^g! bf! D^kk^gfZae,076! @b^l^k! ]hii^em^! >^sn`! ]^l! D^kk^gfZae^l! Zel! DZg]eng`! Chmm^l! ! Chmm^l]b^glm! o^km^b]b`m! ng]! Kelhgl! @^_bgbmbhg! ]^l! Gnem^l! Zel! ^bg^g! =dm*! ]^k! Chmm! fZgbineb^km*! Z[+ e^agm,!! 071!HZmakhi*!=kd!3_,! 072!>kZg]*!H^l^k[kb^_*!75,! 073!>h^akbg`^k*!IbgbfZeblf*!71,! 074!>h^akbg`^k*!IbgbfZeblf*!728!xPh![e^ll*!mh!maZgd!Ch]*!f^Zgm!ghm!hger!mh!li^Zd!p^ee!h_!Ch]![nm!Zelh! mh!ikh\eZbf! abl!f^k\r*!Zg]*!ma^k^[r*!^qahkm!hma^kl!mh!_Zbma,y!R`e,!Zn\a!>kZg]*!H^l^k[kb^_*!759!HZma+ khi*!=kd*!78!xSaZm!pZl!Z\mnZeer!lZb]!bg!ikZbl^!Zg]!k^\bmZe!bg!ma^!^Zker!?akblmbZg!f^Ze![e^llbg`!Zm!ma^! An\aZkblm!\Zg!hger!k^fZbg!_hk!nl!Z!fZmm^k!h_!\hgc^\mnk^*![nm!bm!bl!\e^Zk!bg!Zgr!\Zl^!maZm!ma^!k^eb`bhnl! _hkf!bg!pab\a!ma^!f^Ze!pZl!\Zlm*!ma^!\^k^fhgr!pab\a![^\Zf^!ma^!o^ab\e^!h_!k^eb`bhnl!ikhfbl^*!pZl! ma^!>^kZdZa,y,!R`e,!Zn\a!O^gg*!Pa^heh`r*!/1_,!F^glhg*!Ck^Zm!PaZgdl`bobg`*!35_![^kn_m!lb\a!_¦k! ]^g! @hii^e\aZkZdm^k! ]^k! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! Zel! C^[^m! ng]! R^kd¦g]b`ng`! Zn_! FhaZgg! C^kaZk]*! Hh\b! Pa^heh`b\b*!TTE*/27,! 075!HZmakhi*!=kd*!7,! 076!O^gg*!Pa^heh`r*!//8!xPh!fZd^!ma^!h__^kbg`!bl!mh!ik^l^gm!mh!Ch]!ma^!ie^]`^!h_!lZeoZmbhg!D^!aZl!`bo^g! mh! Dbl! i^hie^! bg! ma^! ]^Zma! Zg]! k^lnkk^\mbhg! h_!F^lnl! ?akblm*! pab\a!bl!ikh\eZbf^]!bg!ma^! ^n\aZkblmb\! f^fhkbZe,y! R`e,! ]Zsn! PankbZg*! An\aZkblmb^*!0/18! x@b^! An\aZkblmb^! blm! ]b^!ebmnk`bl\a^! }Lk— l^gmZmbhg{! ]^l!Ki_^kl!]^l!Ohag^l!]nk\a!]b^!Gbk\a^!ohk!]^f!RZm^k,!Oh!aZ[^g!pbk!cZ!]b^!An\aZkblmb^!Zel!I^fhkb+ Ze!o^klmZg]^g,!Qf!]b^l^!ebmnk`bl\a^!}Lk— l^gmZmbhg{! sn! lrf[heblb^k^g*!aZ[^g!pbk!]b^!ebmnk`bl\a^g! Pr+ i^g! ]^l! =em^g! P^lmZf^gml! ^kp— agm*! ^mpZ! ]Zl! I^fhkbZe! ]^l! Oi^bl^hi_^k! ng]! ]^l! S^bakZn\al*! ]b^!

! !

!

6T]U_]]TYX!_W!f?_^SP\LX!4YYU!YQ!JY\]STZg!_XO!f?_^SP\LX!JY\]STZg!

**.!

&D^belsn^b`gng`'!ng]! DZg]eng`! ]^l! I^gl\a^g! &@ZgdlZ`ng`! Zel!Ki_^k'! l^msm! lb\a! _hkm!bg!]^k!Zem^g!Gbk\a^,077!!! IZ” `^[eb\a!_¦k!]b^!ma^heh`bl\a^!>^p^kmng`!^bg^k!Hbmnk`b^!lbg]!]b^!>^d^ggmgbl+ l\akb_m^g! bf!VnlZff^gaZg`! ]^k!Pa^heh`b^!]^l! /4,!ng]!/5,! FZakang]^kml,!@Zl! [^+ ]^nm^m!bf!Dbg[eb\d!Zn_!]Zl!C^pb\am!]^k!PkZ]bmbhg*!]Z” !]^k!¡dnf^gbl\a^g!“ [^keb^_^+ kng`!p^gg!bff^k!f¡`eb\a!`^_he`m!p^k]^g!lheem^, 1..!! Hnma^kl!N^_hkf!]^l!GZghgl!blm!gb\am!Zel!^bg^!o¡eeb`^!=[e^agng`!]^l!An\aZkblmb^+ `^[^m^l!sn!o^klm^a^g*!lhg]^kg!^bg^!Sb^]^ka^klm^eeng`!]^l!ohee^g!R^klm— g]gbll^l!Zel! Z\mbh!]^b*! hag^! ]Z” !]b^!Z\mbh!ahfbgnf!Znl`^l\aehll^g!blm,!I^gl\aeb\a^l!DZg]^eg! `^a¡km!_¦k!bag!snk!B^b^k!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l,1./!Hnma^kl!Ghgs^im!^bg^k!o^k[Ze^g!=gZ+ fg^l^!blm!]nk\aZnl!dhfiZmb[^e!fbm!^bg^k!=gZfg^l^!bf!An\aZkblmb^`^[^m, 1.0!Hnma^kl! ! O\aZn[khm^!Zn_!]^f! `he]^g^g!Pbl\a*!]b^!@^\dieZmm^!Zn_!]^k!>ng]^leZ]^,!@b^l^!ebmnk`bl\a^! }Lk— l^g+ mZmbhg{!blm!]^k!=dm*!]^k!Chmm!]^f!RZm^k!]Zl!Ki_^k!Chmm^l!]^l!Ohag^l!bg!Akbgg^kng`!kn_m*!]Zl!ohk!baf! ^pb`! ik— l^gm*! `¦emb`! ng]! pbkdlZf! blm! ]nk\a! Chmm! ]^g!D^beb`^g!C^blm*!]^k! =dm*!]^k! ]b^l^l!Ki_^k! ohk! bag!abglm^eem*!]^k!=dm*!]^k!]nk\a!]b^l^l!Ki_^k!l^bg!Ak[Zkf^g!pZ\akn_m,y!! 077!HZmakhi*!=kd*!/.*!]^k!lb\a!Zn_!Fnlmbg!&@bZe,!2/9!//59!/!=ihe!/19!24'!ng]!Ek^g— nl![^kn_m,! 1..!F^glhg*!Ck^Zm!PaZgdl`bobg`*!30,! 1./!HZmakhi*!=kd*!//*![^sb^am!lb\a!ab^k! Zn_!]^g!O^kfhg!ohg! ]^f!J^n^g! P^lmZf^gm*!=A! 13*76w/./,6/! &S=!4*146w15.*!]Zl!pZak^!Ki_^ko^klm— g]gbl9!4*132*1._*!^klm^!I^ll^![^lmZg]!gnk!Znl!@ZgdlZ`ng`! ng]!Ghffngbhg'!ng]!@^!\ZimbobmZm^!>Z[rehgb\Z*!=A!14*31!&S=!4*302*!Hnma^kl!R^klm— g]gbll^l!]^l! K__^kmhkbnfl'! ng]! sbmb^km! =A! 14*32! &S=! 4*403*/w18! >khm! ng]! S^bg! lhee^g! ^klm! ]nk\a! C^[^m! ng]! Shkm! Chmm^l! `^a^beb`m! p^k]^g*! gZ\a! ]^k! Ghgl^dkZmbhg! p^k]^g! lb^! c^]h\a! gb\am!`^hi_^km',!HZmakhi! l\aeb^” m!]ZkZnl8!xOh!bg!ma^!IZll!ma^k^!bl!Zg!h__^kbg`!h_![k^Z]!Zg]!pbg^*!ma^k^!bl!ma^![e^llbg`!h_!phk]! Zg]!ikZr^k!w!ma^l^!mph!Zk^!]hn[me^ll!Zee!fbq^]!mh`^ma^k!Zl!ikZbl^!Zg]!ikh\eZfZmbhg!ZepZrl!Zk^!bg!ma^! >b[eb\Ze!fh]^!w!Zg]!ma^k^!bl!k^\^bobg`!ma^!`b_m*!mabl!k^\^bobg`!lnk^er!Zelh!Z\\hfiZgb^]![r!hg^|l!hg^! ikZr^k!Zg]!ma^!h__^kbg`!h_!hg^|l!hpg!g^^]*!h_! hg^|l!hpg! ^fimr!aZg]l*!Zg]!ma^!l^gl^!h_![^bg`!`Zma+ ^k^]![r!?akblm!bgmh!abl!h__^kbg`!lbfier![r!k^\^bobg`!abl!`b_m,!Pa^k^!bl!bg!hma^k!phkdl*!ma^!Zg\b^gm!>^+ kZdZa+laZi^! h_! ma^! An\aZkblm!l^^g!Zl!ma^! o^ab\e^! h_! ma^!nmm^k! `b_m! h_! Ch],y!HZmakhi! b`ghkb^km! o¡eeb`*! ]Z” !Hnma^k!ab^k! ^bg^!=gp^blng`!`b[m*!pb^! Lkb^lm^k!]b^!^qblmb^k^g]^! Hbmnk`b^!_^b^kg! lhee^g,! S^gg!lb^! ]^g!GZghg!`^[kZn\a^g*!]Zgg!lhee^g!lb^!]b^!Shkm^!fbm!]^k!Egm^gmbhg!lik^\a^g*!]Z” !lb^!^bg! @Zgdhi+ _^k!]Zk[kbg`^g*!gb\am!H^b[!ng]!>enm!?akblmb,!Bk^beb\a!`b[m!^l!lZdkb_bsb^ee^!=dm^!bg!]^k!B^b^k!]^k!I^ll^*! Z[^k! HZmakhi!b`ghkb^km! ^[^g_Zeel!]^g! OZms!_Zlm!ngfbmm^e[Zk! gZ\a! l^bg^f! VbmZm8! xAnZg`^ebnf! Znm^f! ghg! lbgbm! IbllZf! ^ll^! lZ\kb_b\bnf*! nm! Zn]blmb,y! &S=! 4*303*3',! Ibm! xfbllZy! blm! ab^k! pZakl\a^bgeb\a! H^b[!ng]!>enm!?akblmb!`^f^bgm,!Hnma^k!`^am!^l!bg!]b^l^f!=[l\agbmm!gb\am!nf!^bg^!`kng]e^`^g]^!N^+ _hkf!]^l!Chmm^l]b^glm^l!&^k!pbee!gb\am!^bgfZe!LkboZmf^ll^g!ng]!Rhmbof^ll^g!Z[l\aZ__^g*!o`e,!S=!4*! 303*6w04'*!lhg]^kg!pb^!fbm!`nm^f!C^pbll^g!bf!NZaf^g!]^k!k¡fbl\a^g!I^ll^!]Zl!D^kk^gfZae!`^+ _^b^km! p^k]^g! dZgg,! @Z” ! ]b^! Qgm^kl\a^b]ng`! spbl\a^g! C^[^m! ng]! OZdkZf^gm! gb\am! gnk! ]Zkbg! [^+ lm^am! xmh!ng]^klmZg]! bg! _Zbma!maZm! ma^!^ll^g\^!h_!ma^! IZll! bl!ma^! `b_m! h_! Ch]y*!lhg]^kg! Zn\a!ebmnk`b+ l\a^! Ghgl^jn^gs^g! aZm*! pbk]! [^b! HZmakhi! gb\am! ]^nmeb\a*! ]Z! ^k! Zn\a! ]b^! BhkfneZ! IbllZ! ng]! ]b^! @^nml\a^!I^ll^!Zel!^bg^!>^kZ\aZ!bgm^kik^mb^km*!],a,!^k!_bg]^m*!]Z” !Hnma^k!]^g!C^[^mlkZaf^g![^b[^+ aZem^g!aZm,! =n\a!O^gg*! Pa^heh`r*! /0_*! sbmb^km!ohg! Hnma^k!]b^l^e[^! Om^ee^!Znl! ]^f!O^kfhg!ohg!]^f! J^n^g!P^lmZf^gm!ng]!Znl! ]^k! R^kfZagng`! snf!OZdkZf^gm!]^l!H^b[^l!ng]!>enm^l!]b^! Qgm^kl\a^b+ ]ng`! ohg! @Zgdhi_^k!ng]! OZdkZf^gm! &S=! 1.!EE*4/2*01',! C^`^g!RZcmZl! Egm^kik^mZmbhg!&Pa^heh`b^*! 070'*! ]^k! Zel! OZdkZf^gm! ]^g! ebmnk`bl\a^g! =dm! o^klmZg]*! lb^am! O^gg! ]Zkbg! ngm^k! >^kn_ng`! Zn_! ]^g! OikZ\a`^[kZn\a! bg! @^! \ZimbobmZm^! >Z[rehgb\Z! &S=! 4*302*14w303*1'! ]b^! Ae^f^gm^! Zel! ]Zl! OZdkZ+ f^gm*!lh!]Z” !]^k!ebmnk`bl\a^!=dm!^bg!@Zgdhi_^k!l^bg!dZgg,! 1.0!O^gg*!Pa^heh`r*!/1*![^kn_m!lb\a!Zn_!S=!/*112*6!ng]!/6*/75*06,!!

!

**/!

6L]!7_NSL\T]^T]NSP!;YNSRPMP^!TX!OPX!V_^SP\T]NSPX!>T\NSPX!TX!OPX!HF3!

N^_hkf!]^k!I^ll^! ]Zk_!gb\am!Zel!=[e^agng`!^bg^l! An\aZkblmb^`^[^ml! `^l^a^g! p^k+ ]^g*!p^be!]^k!k¡fbl\a^!GZghg!d^bg!^\am^l!An\aZkblmb`^[^m!blm, 1.1!Ak!e^agm!]^g!GZghg! 1.2 gb^fZel!Z[*!p^be!^k!C^[^m!l^b!ng]!ab^k!bg!]^k!Hbmnk`b^!d^bg!C^[^m!lm^a^g!]¦k_^, ! =n\a! ]b^! >^d^ggmgbll\akb_m^g! fbm! bak^k! @^_bgbmbhg! ]^l! OZdkZf^gm^l! Zel! Z\mbh! nf_Z” m![^b]^l*!f^gl\aeb\a^l!ng]!`¡mmeb\a^l!DZg]^eg*!]b^!gb\am!ohg^bgZg]^k!ngm^k+ 1.3 l\ab^]^g!p^k]^g!d¡gg^g, !Eg!]^k!enma^kbl\a^g!PkZ]bmbhg!pnk]^!]b^!Aneh`b^!Zel!P^be! 1.4 ]^k! Abgl^msng`! o^klmZg]^g*! Zn\a! p^gg! ]b^l^! Aneh`b^! _Zel\a! b]^gmb_bsb^km! pnk]^, ! @Zl! D^kk^gfZae!blm! Zel! OZdkZf^gm! dhglmbmnmb^km!bf!Afi_Zg`^g! ohg! H^b[!ng]! >enm! 1.5 ?akblmb*! gb\am!bg!]^k! =[e^agng`! ^bg^l!An\aZkblmb^`^[^m^l, !@Zl!D^kk^gfZae! fn” ! ]Za^k!`kng]e^`^g]!Zel!^bg^!Z\mbh!o^klmZg]^g!p^k]^g*!Zel!^bg!IZae*!]Zl!^bg^!^b`^g^! 1.6 Omkndmnk!aZm*!]b^!gb\am!ohg!^bg^k!Pa^hkb^!¦[^k!]Zl!IZae!Z[`^e^bm^m!p^k]^g!dZgg, ! =n\a!]b^!GZm^`hkb^!]^l!Ki_^kl!dZgg!_¦k!]b^!An\aZkblmb^!`^[kZn\am!p^k]^g,!Hn+ ma^k!likb\am!ohf!O^e[lmhi_^k!]^k!?akblm^g!bg!]^k!I^ll^*!p^laZe[!]b^!I^ll^!^bg!Ki+ ! 1.1!F^glhg*!Ck^Zm!PaZgdl`bobg`*!36,! 1.2!F^glhg*! Ck^Zm!PaZgdl`bobg`*!36_,!F^glhg![^Z\am^m!gb\am!]b^! Qgm^kl\a^b]ng`!ohg!C^[^m!ng]!I^ll^! bg!@^! \ZimbobmZm^! >Z[erehgb\Z*!]Zl! ohg!Bhk]^!sbmb^km!pbk]! &Bhk]^*!PaZgdl`bobg`*!4/_',! Ak![^kn_m!lb\a! Zn_! ]b^! BhkfneZ! IbllZ^! Zel! ^bg^! Bhkf! ]^l! An\aZkblmb^`^[^m^l! ng]! sbmb^km! bg! ^bg^k! Bhkf*! ]b^! gb\am! `Zgs! dhkk^dm! blm*! ]Z! lb^! ]b^! LZnl^! spbl\a^g! Lk— _Zmbhg! ng]! N^sbmZmbhg! ]^k! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! ngm^k+ l\ae— `m8! xEm! bl!bg]^^]!kb`am!v!maZm!p^!`bo^!maZgdl!mh!rhn*!h!Hhk]!v! makhn`a!?akblm! hnk!Hhk]*!pah!bg! ma^!gb`am,y!&=nleZllng`^g!bf!Kkb`bgZe',! 1.3!HZmakhi*!=kd*!//!ngm^k!>^kn_ng`!Zn_!=ihe,!02*/6,!xPa^!^ll^g\^!h_!ma^!lZ\kZf^gm!bl!Ch]!`bobg`!paZm! bl!lh!ikhfbl^]!Zg]!maZm!ghm!ZiZkm!_khf!ma^!\^k^fhgr,!?e^Zker!p^!]h!ma^!\^k^fhgr*!Zg]!bm!bl!Zee!hger! ikhfbl^! ^q\^im! maZm! _Zbma! mknlml! paZm! bm! ]h^lg|m! l^^! w! maZm! Ch]! `bo^l! paZm! bl! ikhfbl^],y! Ak! [^kn_m! lb\a!Zn\a!&]^kl,*!b[b],*!/0'!Zn_!]b^!>^s^b\agng`!]^k!I^ll^!Zel!Ki_^k!&=ihe,!02*11,13'*!]b^!=ds^imb^+ kng`!]^l!`kb^\abl\a^g!GZghgl!&=ihe!02*66'!ng]!lb^am!bg!]^k!H^ak^!]^k!B?*!]Z” !]b^!`Zgs^!Z\mbh*!]b^! ohg!?akblmnl![^_hae^g!blm*!Zel!>^b[^aZemng`!]^k! Omkndmnk!]^k! >^kZ\aZ! &B?!O@!5*62',!=n\a! F^glhg*! Ck^Zm! PaZgdl`bobg`*! 31_! o^klm^am! B?! O@! REE*62! Zel! >^lm— mb`ng`*! ]^g! Abgl^msng`l[^kb\am! Zel! ^bg^! DZg]eng`lZgp^blng`!sn!e^l^g,!@Zfbm!blm!^k!gb\am!gnk!AoZg`^ebnf*!lhg]^kg!Zn\a!C^l^ms,!F^glhg![^+ kn_m! lb\a! Zn\a! Zn_! C^kaZk]! bg!l^bg^k! Ob\am! ]^k! OZdkZf^gm^! Zel! `^[hm^g^!f^gl\aeb\a^! DZg]eng`^g! &Hh\b! TREEE*//,02! &k^\m^! TET*//,02'!TREEE*/20!&k^\m^!TTEE*! /20'',! C^kaZk]! o^kf^b]^m!^l!Z[^k!`^+ kZ]^*!ohg!]^g!OZdkZf^gm^g!Zel!f^gl\aeb\a^k!DZg]eng`!sn!k^]^g*!lb^!lbg]!ob^ef^ak!`¡mmeb\a^!=dm^8! x?nf! Znm^f! oZkbZ! lbgm! Z\mbhgnf! `^g^kZ*! b]^h! Z]]^g]nf*! jnh]! lZ\kZf^gmZ! lbgm! Z\mbhg^l!]bobgZ^*! lZ\kZ^!$!lhe^gg^l*!gbfbknf!jnbZ!]bobgbmnl!lngm!bglmbmnmZ^!$!jnbZ!@^nl!gh[bl\nf!bg!beebl!Z`bm!$!ob\bl+ lbf!\nf!@^h!gh[bl!bg!beebl!k^l!^lm,!@^nl!ghg!lhenf!lZ\kZf^gmnf!ikbfbmnl!bglmbmnbm*!^Zjn^!^\\e^lbZ^! \hff^g]Zobm*!l^]!^mbZf!Z]an\!ah]b^!\h^e^lmbZ![hgZ!i^k!^Z!f^]bZgm^!ahfbgbl!fbgblm^kbh!]bli^glZm*! ^k`h! lZ\kZf^gmZ! lngm! Z\mbhg^l! ]bobgZ^! mnf! kZmbhg^! bglmbmnmbhgbl*! mnf! kZmbhg^! ]bli^glZmbhgbl,y! &C^kaZk]*!Hh\b! TET*! 039!>],! 6*0/5',!@^f^gmlik^\a^g]! [^lmbffm!^k!Chmm!Zel!x?ZnlZ! ^__b\b^gl!ikbg+ \biZebly!]^k!DZg]eng`!&C^kaZk]*!b[b],*!TET*049!>],!6*!0/5'*!p— ak^g]!ohg!]^g!L_Zkk^kg!`^lZ`m!pbk]8! xIbgblmkb!lZ\kZf^gmhknf!lngm!bglmknf^gmZ!@^b!$!jnb]^f!bglmknf^gmZ!ZgbfZmZ!vy!&C^kaZk]*!b[b],*! TET*179!>],!6*010',!!!! 1.4!F^glhg*! Ck^Zm! PaZgdl`bobg`*! 34! ngm^k! Dbgp^bl! Zn_! O@! REE*62! ng]! C^kaZk]*! Hh\b! ma^heh`b\b! TTE*/20,! @Zl! Ib” o^klm— g]gbl! ]^k! enma^kbl\a^g! PkZ]bmbhg! pZk*! lh! F^glhg*! ]b^! Ce^b\al^msng`! ohg! Abgl^msng`lphkm^g!ng]!Aneh`b^,! 1.5!F^glhg*!Ck^Zm!PaZgdl`bobg`*!37,! 1.6!>kZg]*!H^l^k[kb^_*!75,!

!

!

6T]U_]]TYX!_W!f?_^SP\LX!4YYU!YQ!JY\]STZg!_XO!f?_^SP\LX!JY\]STZg!

**0!

1.7

_^k! `^gZggm!p^k]^g!dZgg, ! I^eZg\amahg! gbffm!]b^! GZm^`hkb^!]^l!@Zgdhi_^kl!bg! 1/. ]^k! =iheh`b^! Zn_, ! @Zl! An\aZklmb^`^[^m! ohg! ?hgm^fihkZkr! Shklabi+0! d¡gg^! bg! d^bg^k!S^bl^!fbm!]^f!?Zghg!IbllZ^!o^k`eb\a^g!p^k]^g*!]Z!^l!gb\am!]^ll^g!Ki_^k+ 1// ma^heh`b^!o^kmk^m^, !! Hnma^kl! Lhlbmbhg! `^`^g! ]Zl! I^” hi_^k! f¦ll^! Zel! ihe^fbl\a^! Abgl^bmb`d^bm! o^k+ 1/0 lmZg]^g! p^k]^g, ! Abg^! ^bg_Z\a^! N^ikblmbgZmbhg! ]^k! =nllZ`^g! Hnma^kl! ng]! ]^k! 1/1 >^d^ggmgbll\akb_m^g!o^kl\aeb^” ^!lb\a!c^]^f!g^n^g!Vn`Zg`, !Ki_^k!Zel!^bg^!`kng]+ e^`^g]^k! k^eb`b¡l^k! =dm! fn” ! gb\am! bf! Obgg^! ]^l! x]h! nm! ]^ly! o^klmZg]^g! p^k]^g*! 1/2 lhg]^kg!pb^!]b^!Zem^lmZf^gmeb\a^g!Ki_^k!Zel!`hmm`^`^[^g^k!S^`!sn!Chmm, ! @b^!Aibde^l^!pbk]!Zel!ebmnk`bl\a^k!=nl]kn\d!]^k!=g`^pb^l^ga^bm!]^k!Gbk\a^!Zn_! ]Zl! DZg]^eg!Chmm^l!o^km^b]b`m, 1/3!! Nh[^km! F^glhg*!]^k! ]^g!D^beb`^g!C^blm! Zel!Chmm*! ]^k! ]b^! ^l\aZmheh`bl\a^! Vndng_m! blm*! o^klm^am*! _bg]^m! ]b^! Aibde^l^! Zg`^f^ll^g*! ]Z! ab^k! ]^k! C^blm! Zel! ]b^! C^`^gpZkm! ]^ll^g*! pZl! gh\a! gb\am! blm*! ¦[^k! >khm! ng]! S^bg! Zg`^kn_^g*! pbk],1/4! @Z! F^glhg! ^bg^! ^__^dmbo^! Ghgl^dkZmbhg! bf! mkZ]bmbhg^ee^g! Obgg^! Z[e^agm*!blm!]b^!Om^eeng`!]^k!Aibde^l^!bf!An\aZkblmb^`^[^m!gb\am!pb\amb`,!Abg^!Ghg+ l^dkZmbhg!Zel!=nllhg]^kng`!_¦k!]^g!C^[kZn\a!bf!IZae!pbk]!ohg!baf!c^]h\a![^cZam,! @b^l^! _bg]^m! bf! K__^kmhkbnf! lmZmm*! ng]! ]hkm! lheem^! ^bg^! CZ[^g^ibde^l^! bak^g! Kkm! aZ[^g,1/5!!!!

AdcWTaP]!6^^Z!^U!K^abWX_! Ef! xHnma^kZg! >hhd! h_! Shklabiy! _bg]^g! lb\a! l^\al! Bhkf^g! ]^k! B^b^k! ]^l! D^kk^g+ 1/6 fZae^l, !@b^!^klm^!aZm!d^bg!An\aZkblmb^`^[^m*!lhg]^kg!Zn_!]Zl!OZg\mnl!_he`^g!]b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^*!]Zgg!RZm^kngl^k*!LZq!ng]!=`gnl!@^b,!Al!lm^a^g!]Zgg!ob^k!Znl`^+ _¦akm^! Dh\a`^[^m^! snk! =nlpZae,! C^[^m! E! blm! ^bg^! “ [^kZk[^bmng`! ]^l! C^[^m^l! Znl! x?hgm^fihkZkr! Shklabi+0y9! C^[^m! EE*! ^bg^! Akp^bm^kng`! ohg! C^[^m! E*! blm! ]b^! ohg! BkZgd!O^gg!¦[^kZk[^bm^m^!BZllng`!]^l!C^[^m^l!E!ohg!x?hgm^fihkZkr!Shklabi+./y9! 1/7 C^[^m!EEE!blm!]Zl!An\aZkblmb^`^[^m!Znl!xO^kob\^!>hhd!Zg]!DrfgZey, !C^[^m!ER!blm! ! 1.7!>h^akbg`^k*!IbgbfZeblf*!72!ngm^k!>^kn_ng`!Zn_!Hnma^k*!Shkdl*!>],!13*77!&;!Abg!O^kfhg!ohg!]^f! J^n^g!P^lmZf^gm*!S=!4*147*1w4',! 1/.!R`e,!]b^!@bldnllbhg!ohg!=ihe,!02![^b!O^gg*!Pa^heh`r*!/0,! 1//!>h^akbg`^k*!IbgbfZeblf*!73,! 1/0!>kZg]*!H^l^k[kb^_*!74,! 1/1!>kZg]*!H^l^k[kb^_*!74,! 1/2!>kZg]*!H^l^k[kb^_*!75,! 1/3!O^gg*!Pa^heh`r*!/2,! 1/4!F^glhg*!Hbmnk`r*!/73,! 1/5!F^glhg*!Hbmnk`r*!/74_,! 1/6!R`e,!Hnma^kZg!>hhd!h_!Shklabi*!00/w005,! 1/7!L_Zmm^b\a^k*!?hff^gmZkr*!/52w/6.*!]^k!Zn\a!]b^!Mn^ee^g!]^k!C^[^m^!gZ\ap^blm,!

!

*+'!

6L]!7_NSL\T]^T]NSP!;YNSRPMP^!TX!OPX!V_^SP\T]NSPX!>T\NSPX!TX!OPX!HF3!

^bg^! “ [^kl^msng`! ]^l! C^[^m^l! Znl! ]^k! xPkZ]bmbh! =ihlmheb\Zy,! =el! l^\alm^! Kimbhg! `b[m! ^l! ^bg! dnks^l! LhlmlZg\mnl`^[^m*! ]Zl! Znl! ]^k! l\ap^]bl\a^g! =`^g]^! ohg! /720! ¦[^kl^msm!pnk]^,! C^[^m!E!ng]!EE!aZ[^g!]b^ll^e[^!Omkndmnk8!LhlmlZg\mnl!fbm!=gZfg^l^!]^k!O\a¡i+ _ng`!ng]!D^bel`^l\ab\am^![bl!snk!O^g]ng`!]^l!Ohag^l!w!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!fbm!/!Ghk! //*04! w! C^f^bg]^ZddeZfZmbhg!&?akblm!aZl! ]b^],! ?akblm! bl! kbl^g,!?akblm!pbee!\hf^! Z`Zbg'!w!?akblmnlZgZfg^l^!fbm!^l\aZmheh`bl\a^g!=nl[eb\d!w!C^f^bg]^ZddeZfZmb+ hg! &=f^g,! ?hf^*! Hhk]! F^lnl'! w! Aibde^l^! w! C^f^bg]ZddeZfZmbhg! &=f^g,! ?hf^! Dher!Oibkbm'!w!>bmm^!nf!Abgb`ng`!fbm!]^f!C^[^m!]^k!Gbk\a^!ng]!?akblmb!w!O\aen” + ]hqheh`b^,!!C^[^m! EEE!_he`m!]^fl^e[^g!=n_[Zn*!Zee^k]bg`l! hag^!C^f^bg]^ZddeZfZ+ mbhg^g,! @Zl! C^[^m! Znl! ]^k! O\ap^]bl\a^g! =`^g]^! aZm! ZgZfg^mbl\a^! ng]! ^ibde^mb+ l\a^!Bngdmbhg,! Eg! Zee^g! C^[^m^g! lbg]! ]b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! spZk! P^be! ]^l! An\aZkblmb^`^[^m^l*! lb^! lbg]! Z[^k!lrgmZdmbl\a! gb\am! bg! ]Zl! C^[^m!^bg`^[ng]^g,! Eg!]^k!Aibde^l^! aZ[^g! C^[^m! E! ng]! EE! gnk!^bg^g! >^sn`! sn! ]^g!GhffngbdZgm^g*! C^[^m! EEE! ng]! ER! [bmm^g! Zn\a!nf!]b^!O^g]ng`!]^l!C^blm^l!Zn_!]b^!Ae^f^gm^,! ! AdcWTaP]!K^abWX_! @b^! =[e^agng`! ^bg^l! ^n\aZkblmbl\a^g! C^[^m^l*! pb^! ^l! bg! xHnma^kZg! >hhd! h_! Shklabiy! ^gmaZem^g! pZk*10.! _¦akm^! sn! ^bg^f! LhlmlZg\mnl`^[^m!bg! ]^g!Kk]gng`^g! E! ng]!EE*!p— ak^g]!Kk]gng`! EEE*!^bg^!Bhkf!]^k!Hb^]f^ll^!bg!]^k!PkZ]bmbhg!]^k!@^nm+ l\a^g!I^ll^*!^bg^!R^kfZagng`![b^m^m, 10/!! !

! 10.!Vnk! N^oblbhg! ]^l! H>S*! o`e,! Omn\dpbl\a*! Pkn^,! @b^! >^]^gd^g! pZk^g! ]b^! Abg[^mmng`! ]^k! Abgl^m+ sng`lphkm^! bg! ^bg! C^[^m! ng]! ]b^! Aibde^l^*! o`e,! ]^g! >^kb\am! ]^l! xOi^\bZe! DrfgZe! N^ob^p! ?hffbm+ m^^y!ohg!/756!&m^bep^bl^!Z[`^]kn\dm!bg!OZn^k*!Hnma^kZg!Shklabi*!/02_',! 10/!Hnma^kZg!Shklabi*!/27!&Kk]gng`!E'9!/5/,! /7.!&Kk]gng`!EE*/!ng]!EE*09! ]b^!Kk]gng`^g! ngm^kl\a^b+ ]^g! lb\a! gnk!bg!]^k!fnlbdZebl\a^g!Bhkf!]^l!Kk]bgZkbnfl'9!/75! &Kk]gng`!EEE',! @b^!LhlmlZg\mnl`^+ [^m^! lbg]! “ [^kZk[^bmng`^g! ]^l! C^[^m^l! Znl! H>S*! ]Zl! Znl! ]^k! l\ap^]bl\a^g! =`^g]^! ohg! /720! ¦[^kghff^g!pnk]^,!

!

!

6T]U_]]TYX!_W!e?_^SP\LX!4YYU!YQ!JY\]STZf!_XO!e?_^SP\LX!JY\]STZf!

Hhk]!h_!a^Zo^g!Zg]!^Zkma*! p^!ikZbl^!Zg]!maZgd!rhn!_hk! aZobg`!aZ]!f^k\r!hg!mahl^! pahf!rhn!\k^Zm^]*!l^g]bg`! rhnk!hger+[^`hm+m^g!Ohg!bgmh! hnk!_e^la!mh![^Zk!hnk!lbg!Zg]! [^!hnk!OZobhk,!Sbma!k^i^gm+ Zgm!chr!p^!k^\^bo^!ma^!lZeoZ+ mbhg!Z\\hfiebla^]!_hk!nl![r! ma^!Zee+ZoZbebg`!lZ\kb_b\^!h_! abl![h]r!Zg]![ehh]!hg!ma^! \khll,! ! CZma^k^]!bg!ma^!gZf^!Zg]! ma^!k^f^f[kZg\^!h_!F^lnl*! p^![^`!rhn*!K!Hhk]*!mh! _hk`bo^*!k^g^p*!Zg]! lmk^g`ma^g!nl!pbma!rhnk! Shk]!Zg]!Oibkbm,!CkZgm!nl! _Zbma_neer!mh!^Zm!abl![h]r!Zg]! ]kbgd!abl![ehh]!Zl!a^![b]l!nl! ]h!bg!abl!hpg!m^lmZf^gm,! D^Zk!nl!Zl!p^!ikZr!bg!abl! gZf^!Zg]!Zl!a^!aZl!mZn`am! nl,!!

>e^ll^]!Zk^!rhn*!Hhk]!h_! a^Zo^g!Zg]!^Zkma*!_hk!rhn! aZo^!aZ]!f^k\r!hg!nl! \abe]k^g!h_!f^g!Zg]!`bo^g! rhnk!hger+[^`hmm^g!lhg!maZm! pah^o^k![^eb^o^l!bg!abf! lahne]!ghm!i^kbla![nm!aZo^! ^m^kgZe!eb_^,!S^!`bo^!rhn! maZgdl!_hk!ma^!k^]^fimbhg! rhn!aZo^!ik^iZk^]!_hk!nl! makhn`a!F^lnl!?akblm,!O^g]! rhnk!Dher!Oibkbm!bgmh!hnk! a^Zkml!maZm!a^!fZr!^lmZ[+ ebla!bg!nl!Z!ebobg`!_Zbma!Zg]! ik^iZk^!nl!chr_neer!mh! k^f^f[^k!hnk!N^]^^f^k! Zg]!k^\^bo^!abf!pah!\hf^l! bg!abl![h]r!Zg]![ehh],!

*+(!

E!^qahkm!rhn!bg!?akblm!maZm! rhn!`bo^!Zmm^gmbhg!mh!ma^! P^lmZf^gm!h_!?akblm!bg!mkn^! _Zbma*!Zg]!Z[ho^!Zee!mZd^!mh! a^Zkm!ma^!phk]l!pbma!pab\a! ?akblm!ik^l^gml!abl![h]r! Zg]![ehh]!_hk!nl!_hk!_hk+ `bo^g^ll9!maZm!rhn!mZd^!ghm^! h_!Zg]!`bo^!maZgdl!_hk!ma^! [hng]+e^ll!eho^!maZm!a^! lahp^]!mh!nl!pa^g!a^!lZo^]! nl!_khf!ma^!pkZma!h_!Ch]*! lbg*!]^Zma*!Zg]!a^ee![r!abl! [ehh]9!Zg]!maZm!rhn!ma^g! ^qm^kgZeer!k^\^bo^!ma^! [k^Z]!Zg]!pbg^*!maZm!bl*!abl! [h]r!Zg]![ehh]*!Zl!Z!`nZk+ Zgm^^!Zg]!ie^]`^,!H^m!nl! ma^g!bg!abl!gZf^*!Z\\hk]bg`! mh!abl!\hffZg]*!Zg]!pbma! abl!hpg!phk]l!Z]fbgblm^k! Zg]!k^\^bo^!ma^!P^lmZf^gm,!!

! >^b]^! LhlmlZg\mnl`^[^m^! [^lm^a^g! Znl! ^bg^k! dnks^g! =gZfg^l^! ng]! ^bg^k! L^klh+ g^g^ibde^l^,! Ob^! lbg]! deZk! ohg! ]^g! Abgl^msng`lphkm^g! ]nk\a! ]Zl! RZm^kngl^k! `^+ mk^ggm,! @Zfbm! aZm! vHnma^kZg! Shklabiw! spZk! ^bg^! =gZfg^l^! ng]! Aibde^l^*! ^l! aZm! Z[^k! gb\am! ]b^! ZgZfg^mbl\a^! ng]! ^ibde^mbl\a^! Pa^heh`b^! ]^k! EH?S! Š [^kghff^g! ng]!aZm!]Zfbm!]b^!Ohg]^klm^eeng`!]^k!Abgl^msng`lphkm^![^pZakm,! ! ! ! ! ! !

!

*+)!

6L]!7_NSL\T]^T]NSP!;YNSRPMP^!TX!OPX!V_^SP\T]NSPX!>T\NSPX!TX!OPX!HF3!

@b^!O\aeZ\am^g!nf!]Zl!^n\aZkblmbl\a^!Dh\a`^[^m!pZk^g!bg!]^g!/75.^kg!`^l\aeZ`^g! phk]^g*!lh!]Z… !^l!bg!VnlZff^gaZg`!]^k!J^n[^Zk[^bmng`!]^k!C^lZg`[Š \a^k!bg!]^k! H?IO!ng]!]^k!AoZg`^eb\Ze!Hnma^kZg!?ank\a!bg!=f^kb\Z!&AH?='!d^bg^!o^k`e^b\a[Z+ k^! =nl^bgZg]^kl^msng`! `Z[,100! >^b]^! C^lZg`[Š \a^k! pnk]^g! 0..4! o^k‡ __^gmeb\am*! vAoZg`^eb\Ze!Hnma^kZg!Shklabiw!ohg!]^k!AH?=*! vHnma^kZg!O^kob\^!>hhdw!ohg!]^k! H?IO,!vHnma^kZg!O^kob\^!>hhdw!&HO>'!`Z[!f^ak^k^!Kk]gng`^g!_Š k!]^g!DZnim`hm+ m^l]b^glm!snk!=nlpZae*!]b^!^bg^!>^Zk[^bmng`!]^l!^n\aZkblmbl\a^g!Dh\a`^[^m^l!^gm+ ab^em^g*!]b^!]^g!Abgp† g]^g*!]b^!`^`^g!H>S!ohk`^[kZ\am!pnk]^g*!N^\agng`!mkn`^g,! G^bg!C^[^m!l\aeb^… m!]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!^bg*!]b^!lh!bak^!Ohg]^klm^eeng`![^ab^em^g,! Db^k!lhee! d^bg^!]^mZbeeb^km^!=gZerl^! ]^k!C^[^m^! `^`^[^g!p^k]^g*!lhg]^kg!gnk!^bg^! „ [^klb\am! Š [^k! Omkndmnk!ng]! EgaZem,!vAoZg`^eb\Ze!Hnma^kZg! Shklabiw! &AHS'! l^msm! ]b^!PkZ]bmbhg!]^l!H>S!_hkm,! ! 9eP]VT[XRP[!AdcWTaP]!K^abWX_!#9AK$! Eg!]^k!Abge^bmng`!snf!DZnim`hmm^l]b^glm!&Dher!?hffngbhg'!pbk]!]b^!Omkndmnk!]^l! 101 Chmm^l]b^glm^l!Zel!R^klZffeng`!u!Shkm!u!IZae!u!O^g]ng`!`^`^[^g, !@^k!IZaem^be! [^lm^am! Znl! K__^kmhkbnf! &AbglZffeng`! ]^k!Ghee^dm^*! >^k^bmng`! ]^l!Pbl\a^l'*! ]^k! vCkh… ^g! @ZgdlZ`ng`w! &@bZeh`! ng]! Lk† _Zmbhg! fbm! OZg\mnl*! @ZgdlZ`ng`! Zf! Pbl\a! fbm! Abgl^msng`lphkm^g!h]^k! gnk!Abgl^msng`lphkm^'*! Ghffngbhg! &fbm! Ghffngb+ hgleb^]!ng]!C^[^m!gZ\a!]^k! Ghffngbhg',!@b^! s^ag! Chmm^l]b^glmhk]gng`^g!&72u 0.7'! lbg]! sng† \alm! o^kl\ab^]^g^! fnlbdZebl\a^! R^klbhg^g! ]^kl^e[^g! Kk]gng`,! An\aZkblmb^`^[^m! EuER! blm! bg! Kk]gng`! E! ng]! EE! Z[`^]kn\dm! &/.6u//9! /1.u/11'*! An\aZkblmb^`^[^m! RuTE! l^iZkZm! bf! P^be! vLkZr^kl! _hk! Shklabiw! &43u5.'! Z[`^+ 102 ]kn\dm, ! An\aZkblmb^`^[^m!E![bl!Zn_!^bg^!e^b\am^!„ [^kZk[^bmng`!ng]!]^k!Abgl\ab^[ng`!^b+ g^k!C^f^bg]^ZddeZfZmbhg!&?akblm!aZl!]b^],!?akblm!bl!kbl^g,!?akblm!pbee!\hf^!Z`Zbg'! gZ\a! ]^g! Abgl^msng`lphkm^g! ng]! /! Ghk! //*04! fbm! C^[^m! EEE! Znl! H>S! b]^gmbl\a,! An\aZkblmb`^[^m!EEE!ng]!ER!g^af^g!^bg^!=gk^`ng`!ohg!v?hgm^fihkZkr!Shklabi+./w! 103 Zn_!ng]![b^m^g!C^[^m^*!]b^!Zn_!]Zl!Gbk\a^gcZak!Z[`^lmbffm!lbg], ! >^b! ]^g! Zg]^k^g! C^[^m^g! l^b!ab^k! gnk!gh\a! ]ZkZn_! abg`^pb^l^g*!]Z… !An\aZkb+ lmb^`^[^m!R!^bg^!l^ak!dnks^!=gZiahkZ!aZm*!bg!]^k!=gZfg^l^!ng]!Aibde^l^!gnk!Znl! ! 100!Kebo^k! Kelhg! _Z… m^! l^bg^! Lhlbmbhg! gh\a! ^bgfZe! bg! ^bg^k! _Š k! ^bg! [k^bm^k^l! Ln[ebdnf! `^l\akb^[^g^g! >khl\aŠ k^! snlZff^g*! ]b^!Zee^k]bg`l!^klm! gZ\a!]^f!Akl\a^bg^g! ]^l!AHS! in[ebsb^km! pnk]^! &Kelhg*! N^\eZbfbg`',! 101!R`e,!snk!Omkndmnk!]^l!Chmm^l]b^glm^l!Zn\a!]b^!„ [^ke^`ng`^g![^b!O\apb^k*!Akg^n^kng`*!/.5u/37! 102!An\aZkblmb^`^[^m!EE!blm!Lk† _Zmbhg*!OZg\mnl*!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!ng]!RZm^kngl^k*!Zelh!]b^!>kZg]^g[nk`+ JŠ kg[^k`^k! Bhkf*! gb\am! ^bg^! An\aZkblmb^`^[^m! bf! deZllbl\a^g! Obgg! ng]! [e^b[m! ]^laZe[! ng[^kŠ \d+ lb\amb`m,! 103!An\aZkblmb^`^[^m! EEE! _Š k! =]o^gm! [bl! AibiaZgbZl! &AHS*! /10'9! An\aZkblmb^`^[^m! ER! ohg! =l\a^kfbmm+ ph\a![bl!L_bg`lm^g!&AHS*!/11',!

!

!

e?_^SP\LX!FP\`TNP!4YYUf!_XO!e7`LXRPVTNLV!?_^SP\LX!JY\]STZf!

*+*!

^bg^f!OZms![^lm^a^g,104!An\aZkblmb`^[^m!RE!blm!^bg^!„ [^kZk[^bmng`!ohg!C^[^m!E!Znl! H>S*!Jk,!REE!^bg^!Akp^bm^kng`!]b^l^l!C^[^m^l,!Jk,!REEE!gbffm!]Zl!Pa^fZ!]^k!lhsbZ+ e^g!C^k^\amb`d^bm!Zn_,!! ! AdcWTaP]!GTaeXRT!6^^Z!#AG6$! @Zl!vHnma^kZg!O^kob\^!>hhdw![b^m^m!]k^b!o^kl\ab^]^g!Bhkf^g*!]Zl!D^kk^gfZae!sn! _^b^kg,! @b^! Bhkf! ]^l! ?hffhg! O^kob\^*! ]b^! ohf! >n`^gaZ`^gl\a^g! Pri! lmZffm! &Lk† _Zmbhg!u!RZm^kngl^k!u!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!u!LZq!u!=`gnl!@^b'9!^bg!LhlmlZg\mnl`^+ [^m!spbl\a^g!OZg\mnl!ng]!RZm^kngl^k9!ng]*!g^n!_Š k!]b^!Ibllhnkblrgh]^*!^bg^!Bhkf! ]^l!An\aZkblmb^`^[^m^l*! ]Zl!Zee^k]bg`l! ]^g! [e^b[^g]^g! >^]^gd^g! N^\agng`! mk† `m,! =g]^kl!Zel!bf!H>S*!bg!]^f!]^k!P^be!Z[!]^k!Lk† _Zmbhg!Zel!vPa^!Ck^Zm!PaZgdl`bobg`w! Š [^kl\akb^[^g!blm*!eZnm^m!^k!bg!HO>!vPa^!O^kob\^!h_!ma^!OZ\kZf^gmw,105! @b^!Bhkf!]^l!An\aZkblmb^`^[^m^l!aZm! gZ\a!]^f!OZg\mnl!^bg!C^[^m*!]Zl!_Š k!]b^! O^g]ng`!]^l!Ohag^l!]Zgdm!ng]!nf!]b^!OZffeng`!]^k!Gbk\a^![bmm^m, 106!Al!pbk]!fbm! ^bg^f!=f^g!]^k!C^f^bg]^!Z[`^l\aehll^g,!Al!_he`^g!]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^*!Zg!]b^! lb\a*!Z[`^ah[^g!ng]!Š [^kl\akb^[^g!fbm!vLkh\eZfZmbhg!h_!?akblmw!/!Ghk!//*04!Zg+ l\aeb^… m*!]Zl!fbm!v=f^g*!?hf^*!Hhk]!F^lnlw!ohg!]^k!C^f^bg]^!Zn_`^ghff^g!pbk],! @b^! =gZfg^l^! ]^l! H^b]^gl*! Om^k[^gl*! =n_^klm^a^gl! ng]! ]^k! Sb^]^kdng_m! ?akblmb! _he`m*!]Zgg!]Zl!RZm^kngl^k,107! @Zfbm! aZm! ]Zl! C^[^m! ]b^! Bngdmbhg! ]^l!=gZfg^l^!Š [^kghff^g,! @b^! Aibde^l^! ]Z`^`^g!blm!gb\am!Š [^kghff^g,11.! !

! 104!AHS*!43_,! 105!HO>*!/55,! 106!HO>*!/56,! 107!HO>*!/57_,! 11.!@^k! C^blm! pbk]! gnk! bf! LhlmlZg\mnl! ^kp† agm8! vCZma^k^]! bg! ma^! gZf^! Zg]! bg! ma^! k^f^f[kZg\^! h_! F^lnl*!p^![^`!Uhn*!h!Hhk]*!mh!_hk`bo^*!k^g^p*!Zg]!lmk^g`ma^g!nl!pbma!Uhnk! Shk]!Zg]!Oibkbm,w!&HO>*! /56',!@Z`^`^g!blm!bf! LhlmlZg\mnl`^[^m!]^k!2,!Chmm^l]b^glmhk]gng`!^bg^! L^klhg^ibde^l^!^gmaZem^g8! vCkZgm!nl!Uhnk!Dher!Oibkbm!maZm!p^!fZr!_Zbma_neer!^Zm!Zg]!]kbgd!h_!ma^!_knbml!h_!Dbl!\khll!Zg]!k^\^bo^! ma^![e^llbg`l! h_!_hk`bo^g^ll*!eb_^!Zg]!lZeoZmbhg!maZm! \hf^!mh!nl!bg!abl![h]r,w!&HO>*!0.7',!=[^k!Zn\a! ab^k!blm!c^]^!N^]^!nf!]b^!D^kZ[l^g]ng`!]^l!C^blm^l!o^kfb^]^g,!!

!

!

Eg! ]b^l^f! GZibm^e! lhee^g! ]b^! =k`nf^gm^! _† k! ]b^! Abg_† akng`! ]^l! ^n\aZkblmbl\a^g! Dh\a`^[^m^l!ngm^kln\am!p^k]^g*!]b^!ohg!]^ll^g!>^_† kphkm^kg!bf!J^n^g!P^lmZf^gm! `^_ng]^g!p^k]^g,!Qf!sn![^lmbff^g*!pZl!]b^!ebmnk`bl\a^!Bhkf!]^l!Omb_mng`lfZae^l! pZk*! blm! ^l! sng‚ \alm! ghmp^g]b`*! ]Zl! C^gk^! ]^l! Omb_mng`lfZae^l! sn! ngm^kln\a^g! &LZllZfZae*!TZ[nkZ*!Ph]Z',! @b^! BkZ`^*!pZl!`^gZn! bf! Sb^]^kaheng`l[^_^ae! ^bg`^+ l\aehll^g!blm*!fn!^kƒ km^km!p^k]^g,!@b^!ohkƒ lm^keb\a^g!ng]!gZ\aƒ lm^keb\a^g! IZae+ `^f^bgl\aZ_m^g! p^k]^g! Zn_! bak^g! ebmnk`bl\a^g! VnlZff^gaZg`! fbm! ]^k! D^kk^g+ fZael_^b^k![^mkZ\am^m,!O\aeb^•eb\a!p^k]^g!]b^!D^kk^gfZael_^b^kg!bg!]^k!=ihlm^e`^+ l\ab\am^!ng]!bf!/!Ghkbgma^k[kb^_!Zn_!bak^!ebmnk`bl\a^!C^lmZem!abg!ngm^kln\am,! @Z[^b! pbk]! ]b^! @bldnllbhg! nf! ]b^!ablmhkbl\a^! N^dhglmkndmbhg! ]^k! @^nm^phkm^! ng]!]b^!BkZ`^! ]^k!Qgm^kl\a^b]ng`!ohg!PkZ]bmbhg!ng]!N^]Zdmbhg!p^bm`^a^g]!ng[^+ k† \dlb\amb`m! `^eZll^g,! B† k! ngl^k^! Qgm^kln\ang`! blm! ]b^! dZghgbl\a^! C^lmZem! ]^k! P^qm^*!pb^!lb^!bg!]^k!C^l\ab\am^! ]^k!Gbk\a^!ng]! bg! bak^k!Hbmnk`b^! k^sbib^km!pnk]^*! fZ•`^[^g],! Eg! ]^g! ebmnk`bl\a^g! ng]! lrlm^fZmbl\a^g! @bldnllbhg^g! sn! ngl^k^f! Pa^fZ!_bg]^m!lb\a!p^gb`!Egm^k^ll^!Zg!^bg^k!C^lmZemng`!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l*!]b^!^gm+ p^]^k!P^be^! ]^k!@^nm^phkm^! Zel!ngablmhkbl\a!Znll\a^b]^m! h]^k! bgl`^lZfm! ]^g! D^k+ k^gfZael[^kb\am!Zel!‚ mbheh`bl\a^!Gneme^`^g]^!lb^am,!! F^]^!Qgm^kln\ang`!snk!B^b^k!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l!bf!J^n^g!P^lmZf^gm! lmƒ m!Zn_! ]b^!O\apb^kb`d^bm*!]Z•!]b^!Mn^ee^g!p^gb`!@^mZbel!`^[^g,!=i`!0*20!likb\am!spZk!ohg! ]^k! s^gmkZe^g! >^]^nmng`! ]^l! >khm[k^\a^gl! bf! H^[^g! ]^k! Qk`^f^bg]^*! `b[m! Z[^k! d^bg^! ]^mZbeeb^km^! >^l\ak^b[ng`! ]^l! Chmm^l]b^glm^l! bg! ]^k! =ihlm^e`^l\ab\am^,! Ef! ?hkinl!LZnebgnf!_bg]^m!lb\a!snf!Pa^fZ!gnk!^bg^!^qiebsbm^!@bldnllbhg!bg!/!Ghk!/.! ng]!//*!]b^!]nk\a!]b^!Iblm‚ g]^!bg!Ghkbgma![^]bg`m!blm,!O^e[lm!]b^!>^kb\am^!† [^k!]Zl! e^msm^!IZae!F^ln!fbm!l^bg^g!F† g`^kg!lbg]!lh!dhgs^gmkb^km!ng]!eZll^g!lh!ob^e^!Abgs^e+ a^bm^g!Znl*!]Z•!^mpZ!]b^!BkZ`^!gZ\a!]^f!?aZkZdm^k!]^l!IZae^l*!h[!LZllZfZae!h]^k! ^bg!Zg]^k^l!IZae*!bg!]^k!Bhkl\ang`!e^[aZ_m!]bldnmb^km!pnk]^,/! @b^!k^eZmbo^!Oi‚ keb\a+ d^bm! ]^k!=g`Z[^g!e‚ ]m!snk! =n__† eeng`!]^l! >be]^l!]nk\a!Drihma^l^g!^bg,!F^]^k!R^k+ ln\a!^bg^k!N^dhglmkndmbhg!fn•!]b^l^g!S^`!`^a^g*!c^]h\a!lheem^g!]b^l^!Drihma^l^g! ]^nmeb\a!Zel!lhe\a^!`^d^ggs^b\ag^m!p^k]^g!ng]!lb\a!gb\am!ngm^k!]^k!DZg]!bg!BZdm^g! o^kpZg]^eg,! B† k! ]b^! ]h`fZmbl\a^! =k[^bm! [^]^nm^m! ]b^l*! ]Zl! ^bg^! H^ak^! ohf! =[^g]fZae*!]b^!lb\a!Zn_!^bg^g!k^dhglmknb^km^g*!arihma^mbl\a^g!Ghgm^qm!lm† msm*!lb\a! ]^k!Rhke‚ n_b`d^bm!bak^k!Ak`^[gbll^![^pnm!l^bg!fn,0!

! /! C^l^*!D^kdng_m*!/.5!p^blm!]ZkZn_!abg*!]Z!]b^!Oi‚ keb\ad^bm!]^k!Mn^ee^g!gb\am!lh!o^klmZg]^g!p^k]^g! lheem^*!Zel!h[!]Zl!D^kk^gfZae!^bg^!ngm^k`^hk]g^m^!Nhee^!bf!H^[^g!]^k!Qk`^f^bg]^!`^lib^em!aZ[^,! 0! K]^k!Z[^k!ngl^k^!BkZ`^lm^eeng`!pbk]!gb\am![^k† \dlb\amb`m!pb^!^mpZ![^b!DZag*!Chmm^l]b^glm*!]^k!]b^! ebmnk`bl\a^!C^lmZem!]^k!D^kk^gfZael_^b^k!† [^kaZnim!gb\am![^aZg]^em,!

!

6P\!\T^_PVVP!>YX^Pb^!OP]!F^TQ^_XR]WLSVP]!

*+,!

Al!blm!^bg^!Zem^!\knq!]^k!Aq^`^l^*!pZl!]^k!`^gZn^!Ghgm^qm!]^l!e^msm^g!IZae^l!F^ln! fbm!l^bg^g!F¦g`^kg!pZk,!Bhe`m!fZg!]^g!Orghimbd^kg*!lh!blm!^l!hag^!Vp^b_^e!^bg!LZl+ lZfZae*!],a,!^l!_Zg]!bg!]^k!JZ\am!spbl\a^g!]^f!/2,!ng]!/3,!JbllZg!lmZmm,!@b^!On\a^! gZ\a!^bg^f!`^^b`g^m^g!NZnf!pbk]!Zf!PZ`*!Zg!]^f!]Zl!LZl\aZ*!],a,!]Zl!LZllZeZff! `^m¡m^m! pbk]*! fbm! ]^k! BkZ`^! ]^k! F¦g`^k! ^bg`^e^bm^m8! a,A@ 8;&,-@9?&,Èh&,-! Fha!/1*0',!@b^!g— \alm^!V^bmZg`Z[^!_bg]^m!lb\a!]Zgg!^klm!pb^]^k!Fha!/6*06*!ph!ohg! ]^g!=gde— `^kg!`^lZ`m!pbk]*!]Z” !lb^!gb\am!bg!]Zl!LkZ^mhkbnf!`bg`^g*!nf!lb\a!gb\am!sn! o^kngk^bgb`^g*!'AAQ 5dd)S6@gb\am!]Zl!LZllZ+ eZff![^]^nm^m*!lhg]^kg!lb\a!Zn_!]b^!B^lmhi_^k*!]b^!p— ak^g]!]^l!B^lm^l!]^k!ng+ 6 `^l— n^km^g! >khm^! `^hi_^km! pnk]^g*! [^sb^am, ! @Z`^`^g! likb\am*! ]Z” ! lhe\a! ^bg! OikZ\a`^[kZn\a!_¦k!]b^!a^b]^g\akblmeb\a^g!H^l^k!]^l!FhaZgg^l^oZg`^ebnfl!gnk! l\ap^k!o^klm— g]eb\a!p— k^,!@b^l^!=n__Zllng`!aZmm^!lb\a!bf!S^lm^g!]nk\a`^l^msm! ! 1!! Id!/2*/0*!o`e,!]b^!LZkZee^e^g!Im!04*/5,!HndZl! ^kp— agm!gnk!]Zl!@Zmnf*!gb\am! ]b^!BkZ`^! ]^k! F¦g`^k8! ikhm^!Zf!/3,!JbllZg! [^`Zgg*!p— ak^g]!]^k! N¦lmmZ`*!Zg! ]^f! ]b^!LZllZe— ff^k! `^l\aeZ\am^m!pnk]^g*!]^k! /2,! JbllZg*! gnk! `Zgs!o^k^bgs^em!Zel!^klm^k!PZ`!]^l!IZl!l!hm+B^lm^l!`^s— aem!pnk]^,!! 2!! @b^! Orghimbd^k! aZ[^g! p¡kmeb\a! ]^g! `e^b\a^g! DZe[lZms8! @0i [4EjB030C 4k Md3I0! &Id! /2*/49! Im! 04*/79!Hd!00*/1',!Id!ng]!Im!^kp— ag^g!]Zl!LZllZ!bf!bak^k!O\abe]^kng`!]^l!IZae^l!gb\am!f^ak*![^b! Hd! pbk]!]Zl! LZllZ!bf! Ohg]^k`nm*! ]^f! ^l\aZmheh`bl\a^g!Shkm!ohk!]^f!^klm^g!>^\a^k! ^kp— agm!&Hd! 00*/3',! 3!! F^k^fbZl*!=[^g]fZaelphkm^*!/1,! 4!! >kZ]laZp*! An\aZkblmb\! OZrbg`l*! 3w6*! o^kfnm^m*! ]Z” ! FhaZgg^l! V^n`^! ^bg^k! PkZ]bmbhg! blm*! ]b^! ]b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^!gb\am!fbm!]^f!=[l\ab^]lfZae!o^k[bg]^m,! 5!! R`e,!F^k^fbZl*!=[^g]fZaelphkm^*!/2,! 6!! F^k^fbZl*! =[^g]fZaelphkm^*! /2*! p^blm! Zn_! ]^g! OikZ\a`^[kZn\a! abg*! ]^k! lb\a! `^e^`^gmeb\a! _bg]^m! ng]!ohg!@m!/4*0!ng]!0!?ak!13*5!Z[`^e^bm^m!blm,!

!

*+-!

6L]!AP_P!GP]^LWPX^!_XO!OL]!P_NSL\T]^T]NSP!;YNSRPMP^!

ng]!lb\a!ebmnk`bl\a!bf!C^[kZn\a!]^l!ng`^l— n^km^g!>khm^l!_¦k!]b^!D^kk^gfZael+ _^b^k!`^s^b`m,! ++! @b^!chaZgg^bl\a^!?akhgheh`b^!blm!dhkk^dm,!@Zgg!fn” !F^lnl!]Zl!LZllZfZae!^bg^g! PZ`!ohk!]^k!k^`ne— k^g!B^b^k!ohkp^``^ghff^g!aZ[^g,!Abg^g!lhe\a^k!>kn\a!]^k! Ghgo^gmbhg!p¦k]^![^]^nm^g*!]Z” !F^lnl!]^f!IZae!Zel!LZllZfZae!^bg^!`kh” ^!>^+ ]^nmng`!sn`^l\akb^[^g!a— mm^*!]Z!lb^!^bg!l\ap^k^k!>kn\a!]^l!fhlZbl\a^g!C^l^m+ s^l!`^p^l^g!p— k^,!=nl!]b^l^f!Ckng]^!ng]!p^`^g!Id!/2*/0!iZk,!pbk]!]b^l^!H¡+ lng`! Z[`^e^agm,! Ef! Klm^g! _he`m^! fZg! ]^k! chaZgg^bl\a^g! ?akhgheh`b^! ng]! [^+ 7! gnmsm^!]Za^k!`^l— n^km^l!>khm!bf!=[^g]fZae, ! w! >^b]^!?akhgheh`b^g!lbg]!dhkk^dm,!@Zl!p¦k]^!a^b” ^g*!]Z” !snk!V^bm!F^ln!]Zl!LZl+ lZfZae!Zg!sp^b!PZ`^g!`^_^b^km!pnk]^,!! w! S^gg!]^k!/3,!JbllZg!Zn_!^bg^g!OZ[[Zm!_b^e*!dhggm^!^l!]Zsn!dhff^g*!]Z” !^l! sn!^bg^f!Ghg_ebdm!p^`^g!]^k!D^beb`ng`!]^l!OZ[[Zmal!dZf*!]Z!]b^!LZllZe— f+ f^k!bg!]^k!=[^g]]— ff^kng`!spbl\a^g!]^f!/2,!ng]!/3,!JbllZg!`^l\aeZ\am^m! pnk]^g,! @Zgg*! lh! ?aphelhg*! pnk]^! ]b^! O\aeZ\amng`! nf! ^bg^g! PZ`! ohko^k+ e^`m*! ],a,! bg! ]^k! =[^g]]— ff^kng`!spbl\a^g! ]^f! /1,! ng]! /2,! JbllZg*! ng]! ]^k! iaZkbl— bl\a^! P^be! ]^l! Rhed^l! &fbm! baf! F^lnl! ng]! ]b^!F¦g`^k'!Z” ^g!]Zl! LZllZ!bg!]^k!JZ\am!ohf!/1,!Zn_!]^g!/2,!JbllZg*!p— ak^g]!]b^!OZ]]ns— ^k!bg!]^k! JZ\am! ohf! /2,! Zn_! ]^g! /3,! Z” ^g,! Ohfbm! pb]^klik— \a^! ]b^! =g`Z[^! bg! Fha! /6*06!gb\am!]^g!lrghimbl\a^g!>^kb\am^g*!lhg]^kg!k^_e^dmb^km^!gnk!]b^!ngm^k+ l\ab^]eb\a^! LkZqbl! ohg! LaZkbl— ^kg!ng]! OZ]]ns— ^kg,! F^k^fbZl!Zk`nf^gmb^km! `^`^g! ]b^l^!Lhlbmbhg*! ]Z” !bg! ^bg^f! lhe\a^g!VnlZff^gmk^__^g! ohg! OZ[[Zma! ng]! LZllZ_^lm! ]b^!O\aeZ\amng`!]^k! H— ff^k!gnk! ^bgb`^!Omng]^g*!gb\am! Z[^k! ^bg^g! `Zgs^g! PZ`! ohko^ke^`m! pnk]^,! Vn]^f! pZk! snk! V^bm! F^ln! ]b^! O\aeZ\a+ mng`!]^k!H— ff^k!l\ahg!`^g^k^ee!Zn_!]^g!JZ\afbmmZ`!ohko^ke^`m!phk]^g*!lh! ]Z” ! ^l! sn! d^bg^f! Ghg_ebdm! fbm! ]^f! =k[^bmlo^k[hm! Zf! OZ[[Zma! dhff^g! dhggm^,! O\aeb^” eb\a! likb\am! ]Zl! R^k[hm! ohg! Aq! /0*/.*! ^mpZl! ohf! IZae! [bl! snf! g— \alm^g! Ihk`^g! ¦[kb`sneZll^g*! `^`^g! ]b^! Drihma^l^*! ]Z” ! ]b^! OZ]]ns— ^k!^klm!Zf!]ZkZn__he`^g]^g!PZ`^!]Zl!LZllZeZff!Z” ^g,/.! w! Abg^! sp^bm^! Drihma^l^*! ]b^!ohg! Hb\am^glm^bg*! OmkZ\d! ng]! >bee^k[^\d! ohk`^+ l\aeZ`^g! pnk]^*! `^am! ohg! ]^g! ngm^kl\ab^]eb\a^g! GZe^g]^kg! ]^k! LaZkbl— ^k! ng]! OZ]]ns— ^kg! Znl*! ]b^! ]^g! >^`bgg! ]^l! IhgZm^l! JbllZg! ngm^kl\ab^]eb\a! _^lml^msm^g,!@Z!]b^!LaZkbl— ^k!ng]!bak^!=ga— g`^k!]^g!/,!JbllZg!^bg^g!PZ`!^a^k! Zel! ]b^!OZ]]ns— ^k! Zgl^msm^g*!_^b^km^g! lb^!Zn\a! ]Zl!LZllZ!^bg^g! PZ`!ohk!]^g! OZ]]ns— ^kg,! Oh! aZ[^! fZg! bf! FZak^! ]^l! Ph]^l! F^ln! ZnlgZaflp^bl^! sp^b! O\aeZ\amng`^g! ]^k! H— ff^k! `^aZ[m! ng]! ]b^! Orghimbd^k! _he`m^g! ]^f! iaZkb+ l— bl\a^g!GZe^g]^k*!FhaZgg^l!]^f!lZ]]ns— bl\a^g!GZe^g]^k,!F^k^fbZl!k— nfm! ! 7!! @^k!C^[kZn\a!ohg!`^l— n^km^f!h]^k!ng`^l— n^km^f!>khm!bf!=[^g]fZae!blm!^bg!deZllbl\a^k!Lngdm!]^k! Ghgmkho^klma^heh`b^!spbl\a^g!]^k!k¡fbl\a+dZmahebl\a^g!ng]!]^k!hkmah]hq^g!Gbk\a^,!R`e,!GZg]e^k*! =[^g]fZaele^ak^*!/3w15,! /.!! F^k^fbZl*!=[^g]fZaelphkm^*!/3w/5,!

!

!

6P\!\T^_PVVP!>YX^Pb^!OP]!F^TQ^_XR]WLSVP]!

*+.!

^bg*!]Z” !>bee^k[^\d!xlhk`+_— emb`!ng]!nflb\amb`y!Zk`nf^gmb^km*!p^blm!Z[^k!]Zk+ // Zn_!abg*!]Z” !]b^l^!Drihma^l^!xk^bg^!Ghglmkndmbhgy!l^b, !! @b^!O\apb^kb`d^bm^g*!]b^!AoZg`^eb^g[^kb\am^!sn!aZkfhgblb^k^g*!_¦akm^g!l\aeb^” eb\a! ]Zsn*! ]Z” ! ^bgb`^! Bhkl\a^k*! ]b^! ]^k! chaZgg^bl\a^g! ?akhgheh`b^! _he`m^g*! ]b^! Ghg+ l^jn^gs!sh`^g*!]Z” !]Zl!e^msm^!IZae!F^ln!d^bg!LZllZfZae!pZk!ng]!l^bg^!Hbmnk`b^!ng]! >^]^nmng`!!gb\am!bf!NZaf^g!]^l!LZllZl!o^klmZg]^g!p^k]^g!lheem^g,!! >hnr^k! ng]! Zg]^k^! Hbmnk`b^pbll^gl\aZ_me^k! aZem^g! ]b^! BkZ`^! _¦k! nge¡l[Zk! ng]! /0 e^msmeb\a!_¦k!]b^!Hbmnk`b^`^l\ab\am^!bkk^e^oZgm, !@b^! li^sb_bl\a^g!EgaZem^!]^k! LZllZ+ ebmnk`b^!lbg]!bg!]^g!>^kb\am^g!gb\am!`^gZggm!ng]!^bg!Zee`^f^bg^k!>^sn`!snf!LZllZ! _bg]^m!lb\a!Zn\a!bg!]^k!`^p¡ageb\a^g!>^kZ\aZ,!@Zl!LZllZ!blm!gnk!_¦k!]Zl!R^klm— g]gbl! ]^k!Pa^heh`b^!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l*! gb\am!Z[^k!_¦k! ]b^!Akde— kng`!l^bg^k!Hbmnk`b^!ohg! /1 >^]^nmng`, !

Ohfbm! pbk]! ]b^! BkZ`^*! h[! ]Zl! e^msm^! IZae! F^ln! ^bg! LZllZfZae! `^p^l^g! blm*! bg! ]^k! /2 Bhkl\ang`! ngm^kl\ab^]eb\a! [^Zgmphkm^m, ! @b^! Znl_¦akeb\alm^! @Zklm^eeng`! ]^l! =[+ l\ab^]lfZae^l! bf! NZaf^g! ]^l! LZllZ! _bg]^m! lb\a! [^b! FhZ\abf! F^k^fbZl,! @Z! ]^k! ^q^`^mbl\a^! >^_ng]! gb\am! ^bg]^nmb`!blm*! o^kln\am!^k! sn! s^b`^g*! ]Z” ! @^mZbel! ]^l! >^+ kb\am^l! Zee^! bg! ]^g! NZaf^g! ^bg^l! LZllZfZae^l! iZll^g*! lh! ]Z” ! lb^! snlZff^g+ `^ghff^g!^bg!lmZkd^l!=k`nf^gm![be]^g,!B¦k!l^bg^!Pa^l^!likb\am*!]Z” !]Zl!IZae!bg! F^knlZe^f!`^aZem^g!pnk]^*!pb^!^l!_¦k!]Zl!LZllZ!ohk`^l\akb^[^g!pZk*!p— ak^g]!lhglm! F^lnl!bg! ]^g! PZ`^g! snohk!Z[^g]l! ]b^!¦[^k_¦eem^!OmZ]m! o^keZll^g! aZm,! A[^glh!blm! ^l! ng`^p¡ageb\a*!]Z” !]Zl!IZae!gZ\aml!`^aZem^g!pbk]*!]Z!fZg!lhglm!]b^!DZnimfZaes^bm! Zf!JZ\afbmmZ`!sn!lb\a!gZaf!ng]!^l!gnk![^b!B^lm^g!sn!e— g`^k^g!IZaes^bm^g!dZf*!]b^! ! //!!! F^k^fbZl*!=[^g]fZaelphkm^*!/5,! /0!! >hnr^k*!An\aZkblm*!75w77,! /1!! >hnr^k*! An\aZkblm*! 778! x>nm! Zee! h_! ma^l^! Zk`nf^gml*! ahp^o^k! bgm^k^lmbg`! ma^r! fb`am! [^! _khf! ma^! ob^pihbgm!h_!ma^!Chli^e!lmhkr*!Zk^!h_!gh!bfihkmZg\^!_hk!ma^!bgm^kik^mZmbhg!h_!ma^!HZlm!Onii^k!Zg]!ma^! ^n\aZkblm!mh!pab\a!bm!pZl!mh!`bo^!kbl^!WvX!Eg!ma^!_bklm!ieZ\^!ma^!LZllho^k!l^mmbg`!bl!gh!e^ll!k^e^oZgm!mh! ma^!HZlm!Onii^k!pa^ma^k!bm!ik^\^]^]!LZllho^k!WvX!hk!pZl!Z\mnZeer!ma^!LZllho^k!f^Ze!vy!>hnr^k!lZ`m! spZk*! ]Z” ! ]b^! ablmhkbl\a^! BkZ`^! nge¡l[Zk! &b[b],*! 75'! l^b*! Zk`nf^gmb^km! Z[^k! Zn_!]^k! g— \alm^g! O^bm^! `^`^g! ^bg^! R^klm— g]gbl! ]^l!IZae^l! Zel!LZllZ! ng]! bgm^kik^mb^km^! snohk!]^g! ^klm^g! G^e\a!Hd! 00*/5_! Zel!P^be!^bg^l!xs^k^fhgb^ee^g!IZae^l,y!&b[b]*!57_',!H^agm!fZg*!pb^!li— m^k!IZkql^g!&=[^g]fZae*!/7'! ^bg^!Abgl^msng`!]nk\a!?akblmnl! Z[*!lh! ^ke^]b`m!lb\a!spZk!]b^!ablmhkbl\a^!BkZ`^*!gb\am!Z[^k!]b^!mkZ]b+ mbhgl`^l\ab\ameb\a^,! =n\a! >nemfZgg! &Pa^heh`b^*! /3.'! a— em! ]b^! R^k[bg]ng`! ohg! D^kk^gfZae! ng]! LZllZ!_¦k!l^dng]— k,!R`e,!Zn\a!LZml\a*!=[^g]fZae*!12w149!>^ms*!IZae*!00._,! /2! @Z`^`^g!p^g]^m!lb\a!Hb^msfZgg*!I^ll^*!0//w0/1,!Hš hg+@n_hnk!&=[^g]fZae*!/0.,!160w163'!e— ” m! ]b^! BkZ`^! ng^gml\ab^]^g,! O¡]bg`! &IZae*! /24'! lb^am! ]Zl! LZllZ! gb\am! bg! ]^k! — em^lm^g! “ [^keb^_^kng`,! IZkql^g!&D^bel`^l\a^a^g*!24'!a— em!]b^!LZllZmkZ]bmbhg!_¦k!nklik¦g`eb\a*!]Z!^l!ngpZakl\a^bgeb\a!l^b*! ]Z” ! ^bg!FZak^l_^lm! fbm!]^k! a— n_b`^k^g! D^kk^gfZael_^b^k!Zllhsb^km! pnk]^! ng]! p^be! l\ahg! /!Ghk!3*5! ^bg^!PkZ]bmbhg!ohkeb^`^*!]Zl!LZllZ!fbm! ]^f!Ph]!F^ln*!gb\am! fbm!]^k!B^b^k!]^l! D^kk^gfZae^l!sn!o^k+ [bg]^g*! ^bg^! l^dng]— k^! R^k[bg]ng`! ]Za^k! ngpZakl\a^bgeb\a! l^b,! DZag! &Ihmbo^*! 121'! f^bgm*! ]b^! BkZ`^!eZll^!lb\a!gb\am!f^ak![^Zgmphkm^g,!!

!

*+/!

6L]!AP_P!GP]^LWPX^!_XO!OL]!P_NSL\T]^T]NSP!;YNSRPMP^!

lb\a!]Zgg![bl!bg!]^g!=[^g]!abg^bgsb^a^g!dhggm^g,!@Zl!LZllZfZae!pZk!]Zl!^bgsb`^! IZae*! ]Zl! gZ\a! Ohgg^gngm^k`Zg`! `^_^b^km! pnk]^, /3! =n\a! ]b^! PZmlZ\a^*! ]Z” ! F^lnl! ]Zl! IZae! gnk! fbm!]^g! Vp¡e_^g! _^b^km*! ^bg^k! VZae*! ]b^!xX]! TcfP! ST\! EPbbPQaPdRW! T]cb_aXRWcl! *! lhpb^! ]Z” ! gZ\a! ]^g! Orghimbd^kg! F^lnl! ng]! l^bg^! F¦g`^k! sn! Pbl\a! eZ`^g*!^bg^!DZemng`*!]b^!gnk![^b!B^lmf— ae^kg!¦[eb\a!ng]![^bf!LZllZ!ohk`^l\akb^[^g! /4 pZk*! ngm^klm¦msm! ]b^l^! Pa^l^, ! @^k! =[eZn_! ]^k! IZaes^bm! p^b\am! ^[^g_Zeel! ohf! `^+ p¡ageb\a^g!IZae!Z[,!JhkfZe^kp^bl^![^`bggm!fZg!fbm!]^f!>k^\a^g!]^l!>khm^l*!ab^k! Z[^k! pbk]! ohkZnl`^l^msm*! ]Z” ! ohka^k! l\ahg! `^`^ll^g! pnk]^*! ]Zgg! ^klm! ]Zl! >khm! `^[kh\a^g!pnk]^,! @Zl!Z[^k!`^l\aZa!gnk!bf!LZllZfZae,! =n\a!]^k!G^e\a! fbm!S^bg! ]^nm^m! Zn_! ^bg! Zn” ^k`^p¡ageb\a^l! IZae! abg*! ]Z! S^bg! gnk! [^b! B^lm^g! `^mkngd^g! /5 pnk]^, ! Fha! /1*07! k^\ag^m! ]Zfbm*! ]Z” ! Abgd— n_^! bg! e^msm^! Ibgnm^! Zf! =[^g]! `^+ fZ\am!p^k]^g!f¦ll^g*!pZl!gnk!lbggohee! blm*!p^gg!Zf!g— \alm^g!PZ`!Zee^!H— ]^g!`^+ l\aehll^g!lbg],/6!=n\a!]Zl!R^km^be^g!]^k!=efhl^g*!]Zl!^bgb`^!F¦g`^k!Zel!]^g!Ckng]! ]^l!S^``^a^gl!Fn]Zl|!^[^g]Z!o^kfnm^g*!iZ” m!snf!LZllZ*!]Z!^l!¦[eb\a!pZk*!=kf^g! Zf!LZllZ!Cnm^l!sn!mng,/7!@Z!^l!`^[hm^g!pZk*!bg!]^k!JZ\am!]^l!LZllZ!bg!F^knlZe^f!sn! ¦[^kgZ\am^g*! pbk]! F^ln! R^kaZem^g! o^klm— g]eb\a*! ]Z” ! ^k! gb\am! pb^! Zg! ]^g! J— \am^g! snohk!gZ\a!>^maZgb^g*!lhg]^kg!snf!’ e[^k`!`^am,0.! J^[^g!]b^l^g!@^mZbeZk`nf^gm^g!blm!_¦k!F^k^fbZl!Z[^k!Znll\aeZ``^[^g]*!]Z” !F^+ lnl! bf! IZae! @^nm^phkm^!`^[kZn\am,! Jnk! bf! LZllZfZae! p^k]^g! Oi^bl^g! kbmn^ee! `^+ ]^nm^m,! K[l\ahg! gb\am! Znl]k¦\deb\a! bf! =em^g! P^lmZf^gm! `^[hm^g*! lh! blm! ]b^l^k! >kZn\a!]h\a!_¦k!]b^!V^bm!F^ln![^e^`m, 0/!@Z[^b!blm!_¦k!F^k^fbZl![^lhg]^kl!pb\amb`!]Zl! Shkm! snf! ng`^l— n^km^g! >khm*! ]Z! ^l! [^b! ]^f! a^nm^! ‡ … ‚ ’• ƒ ˆ ”… Ž ! ShkmeZnm! _hkf^ee! ! /3!! !F^k^fbZl*! =[^g]fZaelphkm^*! 14w2.,! @b^! AoZg`^eb^g! _k^beb\a! `^[^g! gb\am! Zg*! pZgg! ]Zl! IZae! [^+ `Zgg*!gnk!]Z” !^l![^b!]^k!C^_Zg`^ggZaf^!F^ln!]ngd^e!pZk,!LZnenl!lbmnb^km!]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!=&@ $W@&-7$+!&/!Ghk!//*01',! /4! F^k^fbZl*!=[^g]fZaelphkm^*!2.w20,! /5!!! F^k^fbZl*!=[^g]fZaelphkm^*!24_,! /6!! F^k^fbZl*!=[^g]fZaelphkm^*!26_,! /7!! !F^k^fbZl*!=[^g]fZaelphkm^*!26,!@b^!>^e^`^*! ]b^!F^k^fbZl!Zg_¦akm! &d^bg^g! >^e^`!_¦k! ]b^!=efhl^g! _¦k!]^g!S^bg*!snk!AbgeZ]ng`8!=nl!]^f!LZllZkbmnZe!]^k!Oikn\a!sn!]^g!ng`^l— n^km^g!>khm^g*!ng]!Znl! L^l,!ET*//'*! k^]^g!_k^beb\a!]Zohg*!]Z” !]^g!=kf^g!^kf¡`eb\am!pbk]*!]Z” !lb^!ob^k!>^\a^k! S^bg! [^bf! IZae!aZ[^g*! h]^k! ]Z” ! lb^! snf! LZllZ! ^bg`^eZ]^g! p^k]^g,! Al! l\a^bgm! ]h\a! ^mpZl! p^bm! a^k`^ahem!sn! l^bg*!]Z” !]b^!F¦g`^k!f^bg^g*!]Z” !Fn]Zl*!]^k!p— ak^g]!]^l!IZae^l!p^``^am*!gng!=efhl^g!Zg!>^]¦k_+ mb`^!o^km^bem*!]b^!c^msm!gh\a!gb\am!]Zl!C^e]!aZ[^g*!nf!]Zl!LZllZfZae!k^\am!sn!_^b^kg,!@Zl!p— k^!k^b\a+ eb\a!li— m!ng]!d^bg^lp^`l!^bg^!gZa^e^`^g]^!R^kfnmng`!l^bm^gl!]^k!F¦g`^k,! 0.!! !F^k^fbZl*!=[^g]fZaelphkm^*!27,! 0/!! F^k^fbZl*! =[^g]fZaelphkm^*! 3.*! sbmb^km! L^l,! T*38! xNZ[[b! CZfeb|^e! &phae! E,*! nf! 1.! g,! ?ak,'! aZm! `^lZ`m8! F^]^k*! ]^k! gb\am! ]b^l^! ]k^b! @bg`^! [^bf! LZllZfZae! &]^nm^g]'! ^kp— agm! aZm*! aZm! gb\am! l^bg^! L_eb\am!^k_¦eem8! LZllZeZff*!ng`^l— n^km^l! >khm!ng]! >bmm^kdk— nm^k! &o`e,! Aq,!/0*6',!!v!@Zl! LZllZeZff! &blm!lh!sn!]^nm^g'8!p^be!Chmm!l\ahg^g]!Zg!]^g!D— nl^kg!ngl^k^k!R— m^k!ohk¦[^k`bg`!&_PbP)'!bg!Œ `ri+ m^g!&Aq,!/0*05'9!]b^!>bmm^kdk— nm^k8!p^be!]b^!Œ `rim^k!]Zl!H^[^g!ngl^k^k!R— m^k!bg!Œ `rim^g!o^k[bmm^km^g! &Aq,!/*/2'9!]Zl!ng`^l— n^km^! >khm8!p^be!ngl^k^!R— m^k!Znl!Œ `rim^g!^ke¡lm!pnk]^gy,!Lkh[e^fZmbl\a!blm! ab^k! ]b^! =ggZaf^*! ]Z” ! ]b^! Ibl\agZ! ^bg^! ablmhkbl\a! sno^ke— llb`^! Ob\am! ]^k! ebmnk`bl\a^g! LkZqbl! snk! V^bm!F^ln!`b[m*!o`e,!I^” g^k*!=n_`Z[^g*!0/2,!!

!

!

6P\!\T^_PVVP!>YX^Pb^!OP]!F^TQ^_XR]WLSVP]!

*+0!

]^f! >khmphkm!^gmlikb\am,00! Eg!]^k! kZ[[bgbl\a^g!Hbm^kZmnk! _bg]^m! lb\a!gb\am!gnk! ]b^! ablmhkbl\a^! @^nmng`! ]^k! IZVVhm! h]^k! ]b^! =nle^`ng`! Zn_! ]b^! C^`^gpZkm*! lhg]^kg! Zn\a! ^bg^! ^l\aZmheh`bl\a^! @^nmng`, 01! @b^l^! ^l\aZmheh`bl\a^! @^nmng`! lb^am! F^k^fbZl! bg! ]^k! \akblmeb\a^g! PkZ]bmbhg! _hkm`^l^msm! ohg! LZnenl! bg! /!Ghk! 3*5[+6*! ]b^! ^bg^! \akblmeb\a^!LZllZaZ``Z]Z! Zn_g^af^, 02! F^k^fbZl! lb^am! ab^k! ^bg^! xnk\akblmeb\a^! LZllZZg]Z\amy*!]b^!]Zl!g^n^!LZllZ!Zg!GZk_k^bmZ`![^`bgg^g!e— ” m!ng]!]b^!x>^_k^bng`! ohg!]^k! Gg^\aml\aZ_m!]^k! O¦g]^y!ikhdeZfb^km,!@b^! Ae^f^gm^! ]^l! LZllZ_^lm^l!p^k+ ]^g!Zee^`hkbl\a!Znl`^e^`m8!@Zl!HZff!Zel!Obgg[be]!]^l!`^hi_^km^g!I^llbZl*!OZn^km^b`! Zel! Orf[he!]^k!>hla^bm!ng]! IZVVhm! Zel!Orf[he!]^k! HZnm^kd^bm! ng]!SZaka^bm, 03!@Z! ]b^l!gb\am!Zn_!]b^!dbk\aeb\a^!B^b^k!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l!snk¦\d`^a^g!dZgg*!p^be!]b^l^! gb\am! gZ\a! ]^f! LZllZkbmnl! `^aZem^g! pnk]^*! fn” ! ]Zabgm^k! ]b^! ablmhkbl\a^! Akbgg^+ kng`!Zg!]Zl!Omb_mng`lfZae!eb^`^g,04! @Zg^[^g! _bg]^m! lb\a! Zn\a! ^bg^! =nl]^nmng`! ]^k! ob^k! >^\a^k! ]^l! LZllZfZae^l,! B¦k!F^k^fbZl![^lhg]^kl!pb\amb`!lbg]!]b^! Zee^`hkbl\a^g!@^nmng`^g!Zn_!]b^!D^bel`^+ l\ab\am^!bg!R^k`Zg`^ga^bm!&ob^k!>^\a^k!]^l!LaZkZh!C^g!2.*//*/19!]^g!ob^k!S^emk^b+ \a^g'! ng]! Vndng_m! &]b^! ob^k! OmkZ_[^\a^k! ]^l! C^kb\aml*! ]b^! ob^k! Pkhlm[^\a^k! _¦k! ElkZ^e',05! O\aeb^” eb\a! s^b`^g! ]b^! @^nm^phkm^*! ]Z” ! abgm^k! bag^g! ]^k! =n_[Zn! ]^l! LZllZl! lm^am8!xSTa!VTbRWX[STacT!FXcdb!STa!8Tdcd]V!STa!6Tb^]STaWTXcT]!STb!EPbbP\PW[Tb! ! 00!! F^k^fbZl*! =[^g]fZaelphkm^*! 3/*! sbmb^km! ]^g! c^f^gbmbl\a^g! Ob]]nk8! xOb^a^*! ]Zl! blm! ]Zl! Ae^g]l[khm! &o`e,!@m,!/4*1'*!]Zl!ngl^k^!R— m^k!^ll^g!fn” m^g*!Zel!lb^!Znl!Œ `rim^g!! Znlsh`^g,y!=ee^k]bg`l!p^blm!^k! Zn\a! ]ZkZn_! abg*! ]Z” ! ]b^l! d^bg^! Oi^g]^_hkf^e! blm*! ]Z! ]b^l^k! OZms! gb\am! [^bf! >k^\a^g! ]^l! >khm^l*! lhg]^kg!l\ahg!ohka^k![^b!]^k!Abge^bmng`!]^l!IZae^l!`^likh\a^g!pbk],!! 01!! F^k^fbZl*! =[^g]fZaelphkm^*! 3/! `b[m! Zel! ablmhkbl\a^! @^nmng`! ]^k! IZVVhm! Zel! =nlsn`l[khm9! Zel! C^]— \amgbl*! ]Z” ! gb\am! `^gn`! V^bm! snk! >^k^bmng`! `^l— n^km^g! >khm^l! pZk9! Zel! C^]— \amgbl! _¦k! ]Zl! d¦ff^keb\a^!>khm!bg!]^k!S¦lm^,!@b^!ik— l^gmbl\a^!=nle^`ng`!&b[b],*!30'!]^nm^m!^l!Zel!]¦k_mb`^l!>khm9! >khm*!]Zl!Zn\a!bg!PkZn^k!`^`^ll^g!p^k]^g!dZgg9!>khm*!¦[^k!]^f!fZg!p— ak^g]!]^k!LZllZa_^b^k!ob^e^! Shkm^! likb\am9! >khm! ]^l! =kf^g,! @b^! ^l\aZmheh`bl\a^! @^nmng`! _bg]^m! F^k^fbZl! &b[b],*! 31'! bf! Ib+ ]kZl\a!snf!Dha^geb^]*!]Zl!^k!lh!iZkZiakZlb^km8!xChmm!^kg— akm^!]nk\a!lb^!ElkZ^e!png]^k[Zk![^bf!Vn`! ]nk\a!]b^!S¦lm^!ng]!`Z[!]Zfbm!^bg!Rhk[be]!_¦k!]b^!>khm_¦ee^!]^k!I^llbZls^bm,y!! 02!! F^k^fbZl*! =[^g]fZaelphkm^! 31,! Ak!o^kfnm^m*! ]Z” !LZnenl! ab^k! PkZ]bmbhgl`nm!Zn_gbffm*!p^`^g!]^l! VnlZff^gaZg`l!ohg!LZllZeZff*!OZn^km^b`!ng]!Qg`^l— n^km^f*!]^f!^bgfZeb`^g!OikZ\a`^[kZn\a*! ]Z” ! F^lnl!fbm! ]^f!LZllZeZff!o^k`eb\a^g!pbk]*!ng]!]^k! OikZ\a^*! ]b^!l^fbmbl\a^!V¦`^! Zn_p^blm! bf! c,5$(k!?&@=&@kMÈX,!! 03!! F^k^fbZl*! =[^g]fZaelphkm^*!32,!F^k^fbZl! o^kfnm^m!^bg^! LZkZee^e^!bg!@b]Z\a^! 7*2*!ph!]Zl!>khm! bf! =[^g]fZae!fbm!]^k!^l\aZmheh`bl\a^g!OZffeng`!]^k!Gbk\a^!o^k[ng]^g!pbk],!@Z!lb\a!]b^l^e[^!lrf+ [hebl\a^!@^nmng`!]^k!Abga^bm!bg!^bg^f!>khm!bg!/!Ghk!/.*/5!_bg]^m*!bgm^kik^mb^km!F^k^fbZl!Zn\a!]b^l! ^l\aZmheh`bl\a,!Ak!e— ” m!c^]h\a!]b^!Qgm^kl\ab^]^!ng[^k¦\dlb\amb`m8!Z'!/!Ghk!/.*/5!_bg]^m!]b^!lrf[h+ ebl\a^!Lhm^gs!_¦k!]b^!Abga^bm!gb\am!bg!]^g!G¡kg^kg*!Znl!]^g^g!]Zl!>khm!`^fZae^g!pnk]^*!lhg]^kg!bg! ]^k!P^begZaf^!Zg!]^f!^bg^g!>khm9!['!LZnenl!likb\am!ab^k!ohg!]^k!`^`^gp— kmb`^g!Abga^bm!]^k!_^b^kg+ ]^g!C^f^bg]^*!gb\am!ohg!]^k!^l\aZmheh`bl\a^g!Abga^bm!]^k!Gbk\a^,!Al!`b[m!ab^k!d^bg^g!>^e^`!_¦k!^bg! ^l\aZmheh`bl\a^l!Ihmbo,! 04!! F^k^fbZl*!=[^g]fZaelphkm^*!33_,! 05!! F^k^fbZl*! =[^g]fZaelphkm^!31*! =gf*!2*!sbmb^km!rL^l!T*15[*4/w15\*!/.!iZk9!>^kN!66*2! sn!2.*7w/9! IP^a!Ll,!53!€ 2,!!

!

*,'!

6L]!AP_P!GP]^LWPX^!_XO!OL]!P_NSL\T]^T]NSP!;YNSRPMP^!

Xbc!STa!5][Pt!VTfTbT]!U|a!SXT!8Tdcd]V%!SXT!?Tbdb!6a^c!d]S!KTX]!QTX!bTX]Ta![TcicT]! BPW[iTXc! VTVTQT]! WPc'! @Zl! a^b” m8! GcadZcdaT[[! l\aeb^” m! F^lnl! l^bg^! Shkm^! Zg! ]^g! Nbmnl! ]^k! LZllZ]^nmng`! Zg,y06! @b^! LZkZee^e^! eb^`m! bg! ]^k! @^nmng`! ohg! Oi^bl^g! ]^l! IZae^l*! ]^k!Qgm^kl\ab^]! snf! LZllZ! eb^`m! ]Zkbg*! ]Z” !]Zl!LZllZ! ohkg^afeb\a! ^bg^l! o^k`Zg`^g^g!Ak^b`gbll^l!`^]^gdm!ng]!]Z” !]b^!@^nm^phkm^!F^ln!gb\am!Zg!]^k!l^e[^g! Om^ee^!pb^!]b^!LZllZ]^nm^phkm^!lm^a^g,!@^k!Qgm^kl\ab^]!bg!]^k!s^bmeb\a^g!Kkb^gmb^+ kng`! likb\am!gb\am!`^`^g!]^g!Qklikng`! ]^l! D^kk^gfZae^l!Znl!]^f! LZllZ*!]Z!lb\a! l\ahg! bg! ]^g! kZ[[bgbl\a^g! @^nmng`^g! >^s¦`^! ]^l! LZllZ! snk! f^llbZgbl\a^g! V^bm! _bg]^g!eZll^g,!@^k!Qgm^kl\ab^]!bg!]^k!Om^eeng`!]^k!@^nm^phkm^!x]¦k_m^!lb\a!Znl!]^f! 07 Sngl\a^!F^ln!^kde— k^g*!l^bg^!g^n^!@^nmng`!fbm!]^k!=nlm^beng`!sn!o^k[bg]^gy, !! C^`^g!]b^!R^k[bg]ng`!fbm!]^f!LZllZfZae!lik^\a^g!]b^!chaZgg^bl\a^!?akhgh+ 1. eh`b^! ng]! ]Zl! B^ae^g! li^sb_bl\a^k! >^s¦`^! snf! LZllZ, ! F^]^! N^dhglmkndmbhg! ]^l! Omb_mng`lfZae^l! ng]! c^]^k! R^kln\a*! ]b^! nk\akblmeb\a^! B^b^k! ]^l! D^kk^gfZae^l! bf! VnlZff^gaZg`! fbm! ]^k! Hbmnk`b^! ]^l! LZllZ_^lm^l! sn! k^dhglmknb^k^g*! fn” ! ]b^l^! Qglb\a^ka^bm! [^k¦\dlb\amb`^g,! =n\a! p^gg*! pb^! fbk! l\a^bgm*! ]^k! LZllZkZaf^g! ]b^! [^ll^k^g! =k`nf^gm^! aZm*! s^b`m!]h\a! l^bg! lmZkd^l! Vnk¦\dmk^m^g! bg! ]^g! AoZg`^eb^g! ng]!l^bg!o¡eeb`^l!B^ae^g!bg!]^k!PkZ]bmbhg*!]b^!LZnenl!Zn_gbffm*!]Z” !^bg!Abgs^b\ag^g! ]^l! D^kk^gfZae^l! bg! ]b^! LZllZ_^b^k! spZk! f¡`eb\a! blm*! Z[^k! ohf! J^n^g! P^lmZf^gm! d^bg^lp^`l! `^_hk]^km! blm,! B¦k! ]b^! C^lmZem! ]^l! nk\akblmeb\a^g! Chmm^l]b^glm^l! a^b” m! ]b^l*!]Zl!Rhklb\am!`^[hm^g!blm*!p^gg!fZg!^bg^!]bk^dm^!Hbgb^!ohf!LZllZ!snk!D^kk^g+ fZael_^b^k!sb^a^g!pbee,1/!

@b^! _he`^g]^! N^dhglmkndmbhg! `^am! ]Zohg! Znl*! ]Z” ! ]b^! LZllZaZ``Z]Z*! pb^! lb^! ngl! ¦[^keb^_^km!blm*!ng]!]b^!B^b^k!]^l!LZllZ!snk!V^bm!F^ln!`kng]l— mseb\a!¦[^k^bglmbff^g,! @Z! ]b^l! ]b^! Ckng]ma^l^! blm*! ]b^! ob^e^g! N^dhglmkndmbhg! ng]! ]ZkZnl! _he`^g]^g! O\ae¦ll^! _¦k! ]b^! Hbmnk`b^`^l\ab\am^! sn`kng]^! eb^`m*! pbk]! lb^! ab^k! Znl_¦akeb\a! ]Zk`^lm^eem,! Eg! ^bg^f! sp^bm^g! P^be! pbk]! ]b^! C^`^gihlbmbhg*! ]b^! p^l^gmeb\a! ld^imb+ l\a^k! blm*! pZl! ngl^k! Sbll^g! nf!]b^!LZllZ_^b^k!]^l! /,! FZakang]^kml! g,?ak,! [^mkb__m*! ]Zk`^lm^eem,! C^am!fZg!ohf!LZllZ!Zel!NZaf^g!]^l!Omb_mng`lfZae^l!Znl*!]Zgg!p— k^!]^k!=[+ eZn_!]^k!B^b^k!snk!V^bm!F^ln!gZ\a!F^k^fbZl!_he`^g]^kfZ” ^g810! ! 06!! F^k^fbZl*!=[^g]fZaelphkm^*!32,! 07!! F^k^fbZl*!=[^g]fZaelphkm^*!33,!R`e,! LZml\a*! =[^g]fZae*! 138!x!v!]b^! `^`^gm^beb`^!=glb\am!aZm!bak! N^\am! bg! ]^k! R^kpng]^kng`! ]Zk¦[^k*! ]Z” ! bg! ]^f! ohk`^[eb\a^g! >^kb\am! ¦[^k! ^bg! LZllZfZae! ohg! HZff!ng]!>bmm^kdk— nm^kg*!ohg!DZ``Z]Z!ng]!DZee^e!gb\am!&f^akbmm^kdk† nm^kg!ng]!Bkn\amfnlmngd^! u! @Zl! IZae! pbk]! Zn_`^mkZ`^g*! Z[^k! gh\a! gb\am! `^`^ll^g*! sp^bm^k! >^\a^k! `^fbl\am!ng]!ohk`^l^msm*!Z[^k!gh\a!gb\am!`^mkngd^g! 0,! LZllZebmnk`b^! /, LZllZaZ`Z]Z!]^l!DZnloZm^kl!&ZkZf† bl\a'! 0, Aklm^k!P^be!]^l!LZllZaZee^el!&a^[k† bl\a'! 1, Pkbgd^g!]^l!sp^bm^g!>^\a^kl!&DZ``Z]Z[^\a^k'!! 2, DZnimfZae! 3, Pbl\a`^[^m!]^l!DZnloZm^kl!Š [^k!]^f!ng`^l† n^km^g!>khm! 4, IZae*![^lm^a^g]!Znl!LZllZeZff*!IZVVhm*!>bmm^kdk† nm^kg!&Aq!/0*6'*! Bkn\amfnl!ng]!S^bg! 5, Pbl\a`^[^m! &!"#$%> &'()'! Š [^k! ]^f! ]kbmm^g! >^\a^k! &O^`^gl+ [^\a^k'! 6, =[l\aen… ! 7, Abgl\a^gd^g!]^l!ob^km^g!>^\a^kl! /., Vp^bm^k!P^be!]^l!LZllZaZee^el! //, Hh[likn\a!Š [^k!]^g!ob^km^g!>^\a^k!&DZee^e[^\a^k'! F^k^fbZl!o^kfnm^m*!]Z… !bg!]^k!LZllZaZ``Z]Z!&P^be!0,/,'*!bg!]^k!]b^![^lhg]^k^g!Oi^b+ l^g!]^l!IZae^l!`^]^nm^m!pnk]^*!F^lnl!vZn\a!]Zl!LZllZeZff!Zn_!lb\a!l^e[lm!`^]^nm^m! aZmw!ng]!]Zl!]b^l!]^k!Qklikng`!]^k!vnk\akblmeb\a^g!LZllZaZ``Z]Zw!blm*!pb^!lb^!lb\a! 11 /!Ghk!3*5_! _bg]^m, ! @b^! JZ\apbkdng`! ^bg^k! lhe\a^g! N^]^*! h[`e^b\a! lb^! gb\am! ^k+ p† agm*!`^l\ap^b`^!bf!ShkmeZnm!mkZ]b^km!pnk]^*!_bg]^m!F^k^fbZl!Zn\a!bg!]^k!nk\akblm+ eb\a^g!N^]^!ohg!]^k!Ake‡ lng`!]nk\a!F^ln!>enm*!h[phae!]b^!Gk^nsb`ng`!^bg^!vng[en+ 12 mb`^!P‡ mng`lZkmw!`^p^l^g!l^b, !Rhk!]b^l^f!Dbgm^k`kng]!lhee^g!]Zgg!]b^!@^nm^phkm^! o^klmZg]^g!p^k]^g!Zel!^bg!@hii^e[be]phkm*!bg!]^f!lb\a!F^lnl!Zel!]Zl!vTbRWPc^[^VX& 13 bRWT!EPbbP[P\\w![^s^b\ag^m, !@Zl!m^kmbnf!\hfiZkZmbhgbl!_bg]^m!^k!bg!bf!vs^kbll^+ g^g!>khm_eZ]^gw!ng]!bf!khm^g!vPkZn[^g[enmw,! @Zl! @^nm^phkm! snf! >khm! dZgg! gnk! ohk! >^`bgg! ]^l! DZnimfZae^l! `^likh\a^g! phk]^g!l^bg*!]Z!gnk!ab^k!>khm!`^`^ll^g!pnk]^,!@Zl!G^e\aphkm!fn… !bg!R^k[bg]ng`! fbm!]^f!Pbl\a`^[^m!`^likh\a^g!phk]^g!l^bg*!]Z!^l!`^f† … !]^f!>^kb\am![^b!IZkdnl! 14 gZ\a! ]^f! >khm[k^\a^g! Z[^k! ohk! ]^f! DZee^e! `^likh\a^g! pnk]^! &Id! /2*00,01', ! ! 11!! F^k^fbZl*! =[^g]fZaelphkm^*! 0/2,! @b^l^! PkZ]bmbhg! lb^am! ^k! _hkm`^l^msm! [^b! Fnlmbg*! @bZe,! 50*/*! h[+ `e^b\a!Fnlmbg!lb^!Zn_!AlkZ!snkŠ \d_Š akm,! 12!! F^k^fbZl*!=[^g]fZaelphkm^*!0/2,! 13!! F^k^fbZl*!=[^g]fZaelphkm^*!0/2,!R`e,!b[b],*!0/48!vE\a![bg!]Zl!^l\aZmheh`bl\a^!LZllZeZff*!]^ll^g! Ph]!]b^!D^bels^bm!bg!GkZ_m!l^msm,w! 14!! F^k^fbZl*! =[^g]fZaelphkm^*! 6/,! @b^l^! N^ba^g_he`^! p^k]^! Zn\a! ]nk\a! ]b^! PkZ]bmbhg*! ]^k! LZnenl! _he`m*![^e^`m*!o`e,!?*+,>+->.*/01234/!ng] +->05+67/51>+28>*9;5^e^`!_¦k!]b^!Rhk+ lm^eeng`!Zg_¦akm*!]Z” !C^gn” !]^l!>khm^l*!¦[^k!]Zl!]b^!>^kZ\aZ!`^likh\a^g!pnk]^*! =gm^be!Zg!]^k!>^kZ\aZ![kbg`m,!Vn]^f![e^b[m!fbk!c^]^g_Zeel!k— ml^eaZ_m*!pZl!fbm!x=gm^be! Zg! ]^f! O^`^gy! `^f^bgm! blm,! @^k! O^`^g! blm! ^bg! Hh[likn\a! Chmm^l,! SZl! [^]^nm^m*! =gm^be!Zg!^bg^f!Hh[likn\a!sn![^dhff^g^kZ\aZ!Zel!xO^`^gy!o^klmZg]^g*! lh!l\ab^[m!lb\a!ab^k!]b^!Rhklm^eeng`!^bg*!Zel!h[!^l!ab^k!nf!]b^!Vn^b`gng`!]^l!`¡mmeb+ ! 15!! 16!! 17!! 2.!! 2/!! 20! 21!! 22!!

^b`^gmeb\a^g! IZaes^bm! Zgl^msm,!R`e,!Z[^k! `^`^g! ]b^l^! =n__Zllng`! ?hag+Oa^k[h\d! &Jhm^*! 5.3_'*! ]^k! ]Zl!Obg`^g!Zn_!]b^![bkdZm!aZ+~bk![^sb^am!ng]!]b^!G^e\a[^g^]bdmbhg!]^f!ob^km^g!G^e\a!snhk]g^m,!! F^k^fbZl*!=[^g]fZaelphkm^*!6/,! F^k^fbZl*!=[^g]fZaelphkm^*!0/4*!ngm^k!>^sn`!Zn_!@ZefZg*!F^lnl+F^lanZ!//2_,!/30,! F^k^fbZl*!=[^g]fZaelphkm^*!0/5*!sbmb^km!NZ[[b!I^bk*!Oa^fN!/3*/1!sn!/0*6,!! F^k^fbZl*! =[^g]fZaelphkm^*! 0/5! fbm! >^sn`! Zn_! Lbkj^! N,! Aeb^l^k! 07! &>bee^k[^\d! ER*! 2.',! R`e,! ]b^! p^bm^k^g!Om^ee^g!b[b],*!=gf,!3,! F^k^fbZl*!=[^g]fZaelphkm^*!000_,! R`e,!]b^!Gkbmbd!Zg!]^k!=n__Zllng`!Zel!@hii^e`e^b\agbl![^b!IZkql^g*!D^bel`^l\a^a^g*!2/w21,!! F^k^fbZl*!=[^g]fZaelphkm^*!002,! F^k^fbZl*!=[^g]fZaelphkm^*!003,!

!

!

6P\!\T^_PVVP!>YX^Pb^!OP]!F^TQ^_XR]WLSVP]!

*,*!

\a^g!Shae`^_Zee^gl!h]^k!^bg^k!gZm¦keb\a^g!h]^k!¦[^kgZm¦keb\a^g!GkZ_m!Zg!^bg^!L^k+ lhg!`^a^,! @Zl!blm! Z[^k!gb\am!]b^!>^]^nmng`!]^k! >^kZ\aZ! ¦[^k!>khm! h]^k! S^bg,! Ob^! lbg]!@Zgd`^[^m^!Zg!Chmm*!gb\am!^__^dmbo^!O^`^gl[bmm^!_¦k!]b^!P^beg^af^k,!=n” ^k]^f! gbffm!F^k^fbZl!ab^k!^bg^!“ [^kmkZ`ng`!]^l!Ghgs^im^l!xP^begZaf^!Zg!]^k!>^kZ\aZ! ]nk\a! P^begZaf^! Zf! Ae^f^gm*! ¦[^k! ]Zl! ]b^! >^kZ\aZ! `^likh\a^g! pnk]^y! ohg! ]^k! >^kZ\aZ!sn!]^g!@^nm^phkm^g!Zg,!Ak!dhglmknb^km!]b^!LZkZee^e^!spbl\a^g!O^`^g!¦[^k! >khm! w! P^begZaf^! Zf! O^`^g! ]nk\a! All^g! ]^l! >khm^l! ng]! @^nm^phkm! ¦[^k! >khm! w! P^begZaf^!Zg!O¦agdkZ_m!l^bg^l!Ph]^l!]nk\a!All^g!]^l!>khm^l,!@Zl!l^msm!ohkZnl*!]Z” ! @^nm^phkm!ng]!O¦agdkZ_m!^bg^!Sbkdeb\ad^bm!lbg]!h]^k!]Z” !fbmabg!]b^!O¦agdkZ_m!]^l! Ph]^l!bf!@^nm^phkm!`^`^gp— kmb`!blm,!@b^!P^begZaf^!Zf!@^nm^phkm!oheesb^am!lb\a!bf! All^g,!! @b^!Sb^]^kaheng`!]^ll^e[^g!C^]Zgd^gl!bg!]^g!@^nm^phkm^g!blm!lh!^bg^!R^k]^nm+ eb\ang`!]^l!ohka^k! C^lZ`m^g*! Z[^k!gb\am! gnk! ^bg!]b]Zdmbl\a^k!=dm*!lhg]^kg!pbkdeb+ \a^!=gm^be`Z[^8!x@Zl!All^g!ohf!O^`^gl[khm!ng]!]Zl!Pkbgd^g!ohf!O^`^gld^e\a!lhee! bag^g!gb\am!gnk!]^g!=gm^be!Zf!O^`^gllikn\a!]^l!DZnloZm^kl!F^ln!o^kfbmm^eg*!lhg+ 23 ]^kg! ]Zk¦[^k! abgZnl! =gm^be! Zf! D^belp^kd! ]^l! D^beZg]^l! F^ln,y ! Eg! ]b^l^f! OZms! _bg]^m!lb\a!]b^!Qgl\a— k_^*!]Z” !>^kZ\aZ!ng]!@^nm^phkm!snlZff^g!`^ghff^g!p^k+ ]^g!ng]!lh!ohf!xO^`^gl[khmy!ng]!xO^`^gld^e\ay!`^likh\a^g!pbk],!Al!aZg]^em!lb\a! c^]h\a!gZ\a!F^k^fbZl|!N^dhglmkndmbhg!nf!sp^b!]blmbgdm^!=dm^8!@b^!>^kZ\aZ*!]b^!fbm! ]^f!=f^g!]^k!P^beg^af^k!Zn_`^ghff^g!pbk]*!ng]!]b^! @^nm^phkm^! ]ZgZ\a*!p— a+ k^g]!]^k!=nlm^beng`,!SZl!>khm!ng]!S^bg!fbm!]^k!O¦agdkZ_m!]^l!Ph]^l!F^ln!b]^gmb_b+ 24 sb^km*!blm!^[^g!gb\am!]^k!O^`^g*!lhg]^kg!]Zl!@^nm^phkm, !F^k^fbZl!fZ`!k^\am!aZ[^g! bg!l^bg^k!VnlZff^gl\aZn! ohg! =gm^beaZ[^! ]nk\a!Pbl\a`^f^bgl\aZ_m*! Z[^k!]Zl! >^+ lhg]^k^!]b^l^k!IZaes^bm!blm*!p^gg!l^bg^!N^dhglmkndmbhg!]^l!IZae^l!kb\amb`!blm*!]nk\a! ]b^!@^nm^phkm^*!gb\am!]b^!>^kZ\aZ!`^`^[^g,! S^gg!]Zl!e^msm^!IZae!F^ln!fbm!l^bg^g!F¦g`^kg!^bg!LZllZfZae!`^p^l^g!blm*!ng]! F^k^fbZl|! N^dhglmkndmbhg! dhkk^dm! blm*! ]Zgg! lbg]! ]b^! @^nm^phkm^! bf! =gl\aen” ! Zg! ]Zl!Abg`Zg`l+!ng]!=[l\aen” `^[^m!]^l!DZnim`Zg`^l!`^likh\a^g!phk]^g,!Ob^!pZk^g! Zn_!d^bg^g!BZee!P^be!]b^l^k!C^[^m^,!@b^!=k`nf^gm^*!]b^!]Zl!^n\aZkblmbl\a^!Dh\a`^+ [^m!]^k!Zem^g!Gbk\a^!]bk^dm!Znl!]^f!LZllZkbmnZe!Z[e^bm^g!phee^g*!o^k`^ll^g*!]Z” !]b^! Abgl^msng`l[^kb\am^! l^e[lm! ]b^! @^nm^phkm^! ohg! ]^k! O^`gng`! ngm^kl\a^b]^g,! @Zl! C^[^m! `^am! ohkZg*! ]b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! _he`^g,! F^lnl!l^`g^m! gb\am!]^g! G^e\a! fbm! ]^g! @^nm^phkm^g*! lhg]^kg! ^k! likb\am! ]b^! `^p¡ageb\a^! >^kZ\aZ*! ]Zgg! ]b^! @^nm^+ phkm^,! @b^! >^kZ\aZ! blm! Zg! Chmm! `^kb\am^m*! ]b^! @^nm^phkm^! Zg! ]b^! F¦g`^k,! S^gg! F^k^fbZl!Zn\a!]Zfbm!k^\am!aZm*!]Z” !]b^!Abgl^msn`l[^kb\am^!ebmnk`bl\a!`^_hkfm!lbg]*! ! 23!! F^k^fbZl*!=[^g]fZaelphkm^*!006,! 24! R`e,! IZkql^g*! D^bel`^l\a^a^g*! 3/8! xEg!]b^l^f!Obgg^!f¡\am^!b\a! gng!F^ln!^klm^l! @^nm^phkm!^kde— + k^g,!@Zl!>khm!blm!N^ik— l^gmZgm!_¦k!Eag,!Al!aZg]^em!lb\a!]Z[^b!Zelh!gb\am!nf!^bg^!R^kdg¦i_ng`!]nk\a! =gZeh`b^*!gb\am!gZ\a!^bg^f!m^kmbnf!\hfiZkZmbhgbl!blm! sn!_kZ`^g*!]Zl!^mpZ! ]b^! PZmlZ\a^!]^l!V^k[kh+ \a^gl^bgl!fbm!]^f!Ph]^!bg!R^k[bg]ng`!l^msm*!lhg]^kg!^l!aZg]^em!lb\a!nf!}^bg^!R^kdg¦i_ng`!]nk\a! E]^gmbm— m,{y!Al!lbg]!]b^!@^nm^phkm^*!]b^!b]^gmb_bsb^k^g*!gb\am!]Zl!Pbl\a`^[^m,!!!

!

*,+!

6L]!AP_P!GP]^LWPX^!_XO!OL]!P_NSL\T]^T]NSP!;YNSRPMP^!

],a,! ]Z” ! lb^! ikbf— k! ]Zl! [^pZakm! aZ[^g*! pZl! bg! ]b^! B^b^k! ]^k! Qk`^f^bg]^! Zn_`^+ ghff^g!pnk]^*!]Zgg!^kde— km!lb\a!Zn\a!]Zl!B^ae^g!c^`eb\a^k!Akp— agng`!]^k!li^sb_b+ l\a^g!Ae^f^gm^!]^l!LZllZfZae^l,!Sb\amb`!_¦k!]b^!B^b^k!]^k!Qk`^f^bg]^!pZk^g!gb\am! ]b^!>^lhg]^ka^bm^g!]^l!LZllZfZae^l*!lhg]^kg!>khm*!S^bg*!ng]!]b^!@^nm^phkm^,!@Z” ! ^bg^!>^kZ\aZ! ¦[^k!>khm! ng]!S^bg! `^likh\a^g! pnk]^*!pZk! _¦k!]b^!cn]^g\akblmeb\a^! C^f^bg]^! l^e[lmo^klm— g]eb\a*! ng]! pnk]^*! pb^! ]Zl! >^blib^e! Ghkbgma! s^b`m*! Zn\a! bg! C^f^bg]^g*! ]b^! Znl! Fn]^g\akblm^g! ng]! D^b]^g\akblm^g! snlZff^g`^l^msm! pZk*! [^b[^aZem^g,! =el! ^bg! Ak`^[gbl! ]^k! Qgm^kln\ang`! ]^l! Dbgm^k`kng]^l! ]^l! D^kk^gfZae^l! Zel! LZllZfZae!e— ” m!lb\a!lh!_^lmlm^ee^g*!]Z” !]b^!Ce^b\al^msng`!]^l!Aneh`^bg!ng]!An\aZ+ kblm^bg! fbm! ]^g! Abgl^msng`lphkm^g*! pb^! lb^! lb\a! [^b! Hnma^k! ng]! ]^g! >^d^ggmgbl+ l\akb_m^g! _bg]^m*! ^q^`^mbl\a! gb\am! aZem[Zk! blm,25! >^kZ\aZ! ng]! Oik^\a^g! ]^k! Abgl^m+ sng`lphkm^!lbg]!sp^b!o^kl\ab^]^g^!=dm^,!!! @Z!]Zl!LZllZfZae!gb\am!Zel!Ih]^ee!_¦k!]b^!IZae_^b^k!]^k!Qk`^f^bg]^!]b^gm^*!eb^`m! ]Zl!>^lmbff^g]^!]b^l^l!g^n^g!IZae^l!`^kZ]^!bg!]^f*!pZl!^l!ohf!LZllZ!ng]!ohg! c^]^f!Zg]^k^g!_^lmeb\a^g!c¦]bl\a^g!IZae!ngm^kl\ab^],!@b^l!lbg]!]b^!CZ[^phkm^*!pb^! Zn\a! bff^k! lb^! bg! ]^k! IZae_^b^k! `^likh\a^g!pnk]^g,! Ob^! Zee^bg!]^_bgb^km^g! ]b^l^l! IZae! bg! l^bg^k! >^lhg]^ka^bm*! ]Z! >^kZ\aZ! ng]! ]Zl! >k^\a^g! ]^l! >khm^l! P^be! c^]^l! c¦]bl\a^g!IZae^l*!]^k!G^e\a!ng]!]Zl!G^e\a[^kZ\aZ!P^be!c^]^l!B^lmfZae^l!pZk^g,!! SZl!Z[^k*!p^gg!]Zl!Oi^sb_bl\a^!gb\am!]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!pZk^g*!lhg]^kg!^bg^! [^lhg]^k^!>^kZ\aZ*!^bg^!Akp^bm^kng`!h]^k!Qf_hkfng`!]^k!LZllZ[^kZ\aZ!¦[^k!]b^! IZVVhm!ng]! ]^g! ]kbmm^g! G^e\a^kZ\aZ!eb^`m!ngl!bg!d^bg^f! g^nm^lmZ+ f^gmeb\a^g!P^qm!ohk,!Ob^!dZgg!gnk!^kl\aehll^g!p^k]^g*!p^gg!fZg!li— m^k^!^n\aZkb+ lmbl\a^!C^[^m^!Zel!Bhkm^gmpb\deng`!^bg^k!lhe\a^g!LZllZ[^kZ\aZa!o^klm^am,!>^b!]^k! li— keb\a^g!Mn^ee^geZ`^![e^b[^g!Zee^!]b^l^!R^kln\a^!Z[^k!a¡\alm!li^dneZmbo,! >bee^k[^\d! o^kfnm^m*! ]Z” !F^lnl! ]Zl!LZllZfZae! spZk!xbf!`kh” ^g!n,!`Zgs^gy!lh! `^_^b^km!aZ[^*!pb^!^l!bg!]^k!Ibl\agZ![^l\akb^[^g!blm*!^l!Z[^k!_kZ`eb\a!l^b*!h[!^k!lb\a! Zg! ]Zl! xC^[^mlkbmnZey! `^[ng]^g! aZ[^,! >bee^k[^\d! e^bm^m! Znl! Hd! 02*13! Z[*! ]Z” ! ]b^! AffZnlc¦g`^k!]^g!=n_^klmZg]^g^g!Zg!]^f![^lhg]^k^g!C^[^m!^kdZggm!aZ[^g*!]Z! F^lnl!^bg^!Zg]^k^!@ZgdlZ`ng`!Zel!]b^!`^p¡ageb\a^!`^[kZn\am!aZ[^,!xOh!pbk]!F^lnl! Zn\a! [^bf! LZllZafZae! bg! fZg\a^ke^b! Abgs^ea^bm^g! l^bg^k! [^lhg]^k^g! =km! `^_he`m! 26 l^bg*!Z[^k!lhglm!blm!]b^!LZllZa_^b^k!l^bg^l!Rhed^l!`^pb” !Zn\a!]b^!l^bgb`^!`^p^l^g,y ! Al!blm!_¦k!F^k^fbZl!pZakl\a^bgeb\a*!]Z” !]^k!Abgl^msng`l[^kb\am!gb\am!gnk!Zel!P^be! ]^k! LZllbhgl`^l\ab\am^*! lhg]^kg! Zn\a! Zel! l^e[lm— g]b`^l! Om¦\d! ¦[^keb^_^km! pnk]^8! x@Z!Zn\a!IZkdnl!ng]!HndZl!^kd^gg^g!eZll^g*!]Z” !]^k!Abgl^msng`l[^kb\am!^b`^g`^+ l^mseb\a^k! “ [^keb^_^kng`! ^gmlmZffm*! ^k`b[m! lb\a*! ]Z” ! ^k! bg! ]^k! `^lZfm^g! — em^lm^g! Gbk\a^! [bl! snk! =[_Zllng`! ]^k! AoZg`^eb^g! Zel! l^e[lm— g]b`^l! ebmnk`bl\a^l! “ [^keb^_^+ kng`llm¦\d!mkZ]b^km!phk]^g!blm9!^k!aZm!l\ahg!bg!_k¦a^lm^k!V^bm!l^bg^!Lk— `ng`!^k_Za+ ! 25! Vn!Hnma^k!o`e,!h[^g!O,!//2_*!sn!]^g!>^d^ggmgbll\akb_m^g!O,!0.4,! 26!! >bee^k[^\d*!ER*!52,!

!

!

6P\!\T^_PVVP!>YX^Pb^!OP]!F^TQ^_XR]WLSVP]!

*,,!

k^g*!c^]^g_Zeel!ohk!LZnenl*!]Z!]b^!LZnenl!`^e— n_b`^!BZllng`!lb\a!Zel!ohkiZnebgbl\a^l! Bhkf^e`nm!^kpb^l,y27! S^gg!]^k!Abgl^msng`l[^kb\am*!pb^!F^k^fbZl!Zgggbffm*!mZml— \aeb\a!^bg^!^b`^g+ lm— g]b`^! “ [^keb^_^kng`l`^l\ab\am^! aZm*! ng]! Zel! ebmnk`bl\a^l! PkZ]bmbhgl`nm! bg! ]^k! nk\akblmeb\a^g!Gbk\a^!e^[m^*!lh!e— ” m!lb\a!o^kfnm^g*!]Z” !^k!bg!bk`^g]^bg^k!S^bl^!bf! Chmm^l]b^glm! `^[kZn\am! pnk]^,3.! BZeel*! pb^! /! Ghk! /.*/4! o^kfnm^g! e— ” m*! ]Zl! >khm! `^[kh\a^g!ng]!]Zfbm!phae!Zn\a!^bg!C^[^m!`^likh\a^g!pnk]^*!pb^!Zn\a!¦[^k!]^f! G^e\a!^bg!C^[^m!`^likh\a^g!pnk]^*!lh!d¡ggm^!]^k!Abgl^msng`l[^kb\am!^gmp^]^k!ohk! ]^k! IZaes^bm! P^be! ]^k! Hbmnk`b^! `^p^l^g! l^bg*! bg! =gZeh`b^! snk! LZllZaZ``Z]Z*! h]^k! Z[^k!Zel!>^`e^bmphkm![^b!]^k!=nlm^beng`,!OheZg`^!]b^!D^kk^gfZael_^b^k!gh\a!bg!R^k+ [bg]ng`!fbm!^bg^k!IZaes^bm!lmZmm_Zg]*!pZk^g!lb^!sp^b`^m^bem*!],a,!>^kZ\aZ!¦[^k!]Zl! >khm*!>khmphkm*! =nlm^beng`!w!IZae! w! >^kZ\aZ! ¦[^k! ]^f! G^e\a*! G^e\a*!=nlm^beng`,! K[!^l!^bg^!Bhkf!`^`^[^g!aZm*!bg!]^k!@Zgd`^[^m!ng]!@^nm^phkm!¦[^k!>khm!ng]!S^bg! `^mk^ggm! `^likh\a^g! pnk]^g*! ^mpZ! bg! =gZeh`b^! sn! Hnma^kl! @^nml\a^k! I^ll^*! e— ” m! lb\a!Z[^k!ablmhkbl\a!gb\am![^e^`^g,!!!

C^`^g!]b^!N^dhglmkndmbhg!]^k!LZllZ_^b^k!ng]!]^g!p^bmk^b\a^g]^g!Bhe`^kng`^g*!pb^! lb^! h[^g! ]Zk`^lm^eem! pnk]^g*! ^ka^[^g! lb\a! ^bgb`^! >^]^gd^g,! @b^! — em^lm^! 3/ LZllZaZ``Z]Z*!]b^!ngl!¦[^keb^_^km!blm*!lmZffm!Znl!]^f!/.,!FZakang]^km, !@Zg^[^g! lm^am! ]b^! Ibl\agZ! snk! R^k_¦`ng`*! ]^k^g! Ag]k^]Zdmbhg! nf! /6.w0..! Zg`^l^msm! 30 p^k]^g! dZgg, ! @b^! =g`Z[^g! ]^k! Ibl\agZ*! Zn\a! p^gg! lb^! Zn_! — em^k^! PkZ]bmbhg! snk¦\d`^am*!d¡gg^g!gb\am!^bg_Z\a!Zn_!]b^!V^bm!]^l!sp^bm^g!P^fi^el!snk¦\dikhc^sb^km! p^k]^g*!ng]!l^e[lm!p^gg!lb^!PkZ]bmbhg^g!ohk!5.!g,!?ak!Zn_g^af^g*!a^b” m!]b^l!gb\am*! ]Z” !]b^l^!ohg!Zee^g!P^be^g!]^l!c¦]bl\a^g!Rhed^l!ikZdmbsb^km!pnk]^g,!! Oh! dhffm! Om^f[^k`^k! bg! l^bg^k! Qgm^kln\ang`! ]^k! LZllZaZ``Z]Z! sn! ]^f! O\aen” *!]Z” !_¦k!]b^!V^bm!]^l!J^n^g!P^lmZf^gm^l!p^]^k!]b^!VZae!]^k!>^\a^k!gh\a!]^k! 31 Zee`^f^bg^! S^bg`^gn” ! [^bf! LZllZ! [^e^`m! blm, ! =n\a! ]b^! @^nm^phkm^! ohg! LZllZeZff*! ng`^l— n^km^l! >khm! ng]! >bmm^kdk— nm^k*! ]b^! _¦k! F^k^fbZl! ]b^! _hkfZe^! LZkZee^e^! _¦k! ]b^! Omb_mng`lphkm^! lbg]*! blm! l^bg^l! AkZ\am^gl! gb\am! _¦k! ]b^! V^bm! F^ln! ! 27!! F^k^fbZl*!=[^g]fZaelphkm^*! 77,!C^`^g! ]b^!>^lmbffng`! ]^l! Abgl^msng`[^kb\am^l!Zel!^bg^k! Gnem— + mbheh`b^!o`e,! Hš hg+@n_hnk*! =[^g]fZae! //1*! ]^k!]ZkZn_! abgp^blm*! ]Z” ! ab^k! x]b^! dbk\aeb\a^!B^b^k! fbm! ^bg^k! ablmhkbl\a^g! L^kl¡geb\ad^bm*! g— feb\a! fbm! F^lnl*! ng]! lh`Zk! fbm! ^bg^f! ik— sbl^g! @Zmnf8! ]^k! JZ\am!]^l!R^kkZmly!o^k[ng]^g!pbk],!Ak!dhffm!]^ggh\a!sn!]^f!O\aen” *!]Z” !]^k!>^kb\am!^bg^!Œ mbh+ eh`b^!`^gZggm!p^k]^g!dZgg,!R`e,!Zn\a!J^n^gs^bm*!D^kk^gfZae*!75_,!!! 3.! J^n^gs^bm*! D^kk^gfZae*! 77! eblm^m! Zel! ]Zl*! pZl! lb\a! gZ\ap^bl^g! e— ” m*! x]Z” ! ^k! Wl\,! ]^k! Abgl^msng`l+ [^kb\amX!]^nmeb\a!ebmnk`bl\a^!V¦`^!Zn_p^blm*!pb^!^mpZ!]Zl!^n\aZkblmbl\a^!Egm^k^ll^!ng]!^bg^g!lb\a!Ze+ e^gmaZe[^g!Znlpbkd^g]^g!Orff^mkb^mkb^[,y! 3/! R`e,!]b^!“ [^kl^msng`![^b!H^hgaZk]*!DZ``Z]Z,! 30! Oh!>^^k!bg!Ibl\agZ,!L^lZ\abf*!TEE,! 31! Om^f[^k`^k*!L^lZ\aaZ``Z]Z*!/33,!

!

*,-!

6L]!AP_P!GP]^LWPX^!_XO!OL]!P_NSL\T]^T]NSP!;YNSRPMP^! 32

[^e^`m, !B¦k!]Zl!D^kk^ggfZae![^]^nm^m!]b^l8!xL^l!T!h]^k!]b^!L^lZ\aaZ``Z]Z!d¡g+ g^g!gb\am!Zel!Dbgm^k`kng]!_¦k!]Zl!R^klm— g]gbl!]^k!=[^g]fZael[^kb\am^!o^kp^g]^m! p^k]^g,! Aa^k! p— k^! ]^k! nf`^d^akm^! S^`! sn! o^kln\a^g*! ]Zl! J^n^! P^lmZf^gm! Zel! Mn^ee^! _¦k! ]b^! _k¦a^! Agmpb\deng`! ]^l! L^lZ\al^]^kl! sn! o^kp^g]^g*! ]h\a! ]¦k_m^g! ]Z_¦k! ]b^! P^qm^! sn! ng^k`b^[b`! l^bg,! @b^l^k! O\aen” ! lhee! ngl! gb\am! ]Zohg! Z[aZem^g*! c¦]bl\a+ma^heh`bl\a^!Rhklm^eeng`^g!bf!VnlZff^gaZg`!fbm!L^lZ\a!_¦k!]b^!`^]Zgd+ eb\a^! ng]! Zmfhlia— kbl\a^! G^ggs^b\agng`! ]^k! g^nm^lmZf^gmeb\a^g! P^qm^! sn! o^kp^g]^g,!Ef!>^sn`!Zn_!^bg^!dhgdk^m^!L^lZ\aebmnk`b^!lheem^!fZg!Z[^k!ob^e!ohklb\a+ 33 mb`^k!l^bg*!Zel!]b^l!`^p¡ageb\a!]^k!BZee!blm,y ! Eaf! lmbffm! p^bm`^a^g]! H^hgaZk]! sn*! ]^k! bg! l^bg^k! Qgm^kln\ang`! ]^k! iZe— lmb+ g^glbl\a^g! N^s^glbhg! ]^k! LZllZaZ``Z]Z! gZ\a! ]^g! P^qm^g! ]^k! GZbkh^k! C^gbsZ! sn! ]^f!O\aen” !dhffm*!]Z” !]b^!DZ``Z]Z!ohg!]^k!Ibl\agZ!Z[a— g`b`!blm!ng]!]Zfbm!gb\am! Zel!^bg^!ngZ[a— g`b`^!Mn^ee^!_¦k!]b^!LZllZebmnk`b^!ohk!]^f!3,!FZakang]^km!o^kp^g]^m! p^k]^g! dZgg,34! Vn]^f! aZm! ]^k! — em^k^! iZe— lmbg^glbl\a^! Nbmnl! d^bg^! Hb\amlrf[hebd! h]^k! ]b^! >^mhgng`! ]^l! mkZglbmnl+C^]Zgd^gl, 35! H^hgaZk]! dhffm! ]Za^k! sn! ]^f! O\aen” 8!x=nl!]^k!Aglm^ang`ls^bm!]^k!DZ``Z]Z!^k`b[m!lb\a*!]Z” !lb^!p^]^k!^bg^!Nhee^! [^b! ]^k! Aglm^ang`! ng]! Agm_Zemng`! ]^l! Klm^k_^lm^l! ng]! ]^k! An\aZkblmb^*! gh\a! Zel! }Dbgm^k`kng]{!iZmkblmbl\a^k!P^qm^!ohk!]^f!3,!FZakang]^km!`^lib^em!aZ[^g!dZgg,y 36"! Sbk]! ]b^! LZllZaZ``Z]Z! Zn” ^k! Z\am! `^eZll^g! ng]! e^]b`eb\a! fL^l! T! sn`kng]^+ `^e^`m*! ]Zgg! [^]^nm^m!]Zl*! ]Z” ! _¦k! ]b^! LZllZ_^b^k! ]^k! Ibl\agZ! gnk! `^lZ`m! p^k]^g! dZgg*!]Z” !bg!F^knlZe^f!]Zl!LZllZeZff!P^be!]^k!B^b^k!pZk*!]Z” !ob^k!>^\a^k!dk^]^gsm! pnk]^g!ng]!]^k!=[eZn_!_he`^g]^kfZ” ^g!pZk837! /, >^\a^k,!! O\aZffZbm^g8!O^`^g!¦[^k!]^g!PZ`*!]Zgg!O^`^g!¦[^k!]^g!S^bg! Dbee^ebm^g8!O^`^g!¦[^k!]^g!S^bg*!]Zgg!O^`^g!¦[^k!]^g!PZ`! Qg`^l— n^km^l!>khm*!HZmmb\a!ng]!OZn^kmngd^,! ! 32! Om^f[^k`^k*!L^lZ\aaZ``Z]Z*!/31_!gbffm!Zg*!]Z” !]^k!bg!fL^l!T*3Z!^kp— agm^!CZfZeb^e!CZfZeb^e!EE,! &0,Fa]m! g,! ?ak'! pZk*! gb\am! CZfZeb^e! E,! =nl! ]^k! nglb\a^k^g! P^qm¦[^keb^_^kng`! ]^k! Abge^bmng`! ]^k! DZ``Z]Z!&x@b^l!blm!]Zl!>khm!]^k!=kfnm*!]Zl!ngl^k^!R— m^k!bf!HZg]^!Œ `rim^g!`^`^ll^g!aZ[^g,y'*!]b^! bg!]^k!DZ``Z]Z!]^k!GZbkh^k!C^gbsZ!&?FO!DZei^k!0//'!_^aem*!l\aeb^” m!^k8!x@b^!P^qm¦[^keb^_^kng`!]^k! DZ``Z]Z!s^b`m!c^]h\a*!]Z” !fZg!gh\a! bf!_k¦a^g!Ibmm^eZem^k!Zn_! ]b^! @^nm^_hkf^e!¦[^kaZnim!o^ksb\a+ m^g!dhggm^!ng]!]Z” !lh`Zk!P^qms^n`^g*!p^e\a^!]b^!=n__hk]^kng`!snk!P^begZaf^!Zf!IZae!^gmaZem^g*! ]b^!@^nm^_hkf^e!gb\am!Zn_p^bl^g,y! 33! Om^f[^k`^k*!L^lZ\aaZ``Z]Z*!/35,! 34! H^hgaZk]*!DZ``Z]Z*! 000w002! _¦akm! ]k^b!Ck¦g]^! Zg8! @b^! DZ``Z]Z! _¦akm!Nn[kbd^g! ]^k! Ibl\agZ! Zel! P^be!]^l!NbmnZel!Zg9!bg!]^k!>^g^]bdmbhg!]^k!>^_k^bng`!p^k]^g!sp^b!>^g^]bdmbhg^g*!]b^!bg!]^k!Ibl\a+ gZ! Zem^kgZmbo! Zg`^_¦akm! pnk]^g*!Z]]b^km9!bg! ]^k! Ibl\agZ! pbk]!Zg`^ghff^g*! ]Z” ! ]^k! Ohag! BkZ`^g! lm^eem!&fL^l!/.*2Z'*!ng]!gnk*!p^gg!]^k!Ohag!gb\am!bg!]^k!HZ`^!blm*!lihgmZg^!BkZ`^g!sn!lm^ee^g*!_kZ`m! ]^k!RZm^k*!p— ak^g]!]b^!DZ``Z]Z!ab^k!lmZg]Zk]blb^km!xbg]^f!]^k!Rhklbms^g]^!]^l!O^]^kl!`e^b\a!l^e[lm! ]b^!BkZ`^!lm^eemy!&]^kl,*!b[b],*!001',!!!! 35! H^hgaZk]*!DZ``Z]Z*!004,! 36! H^hgaZk]*!DZ``Z]Z*!007,! 37! fL^l!T!&L^lZ\abf*!/65w0./',!

!

!

6P\!\T^_PVVP!>YX^Pb^!OP]!F^TQ^_XR]WLSVP]!

*,.!

LZllZeZff! 0, >^\a^k!! BkZ`^!]^l!Ohag^l!h]^k!>^e^akng`!]^l!RZm^kl8!Shkbg!ngm^kl\a^b]^m!lb\a!]b^l^! JZ\am!ohg!Zee^g!J— \am^g! Vp^bfZeb`^l!AbgmZn\a^g! Qg`^l— n^km^!>khm^! Jnk!`^[kZm^g^l!Be^bl\a! W>bmm^kdkZnmX! =nle^`ng`!ohg!@^nm!04*3__! NZ[[b!CZfZeb^e8!IZg!fn” !LZl\aZ*!ng`^l— n^km^l!>khm!ng]!>bmm^kdk— nm^k![^+ lik^\a^g,! DZee^e8!O\aZffZbm^g8![bl!Ag]^!Ll!//1! Dbee^ebm^g8![bl!Ag]^!Ll!//2!

  % )    $ ('    "#         W "    %        !   ! 1,! >^\a^k8!>bkdZm!aZ+fZshg! 2,! >^\a^k8!Bhkl^msng`!]^l!DZee^e! @Zfbm!^gm_Zee^g!]b^!ohg!F^k^fbZl!Zel!^gml\a^b]^g]!_¦k!]Zl!LZllZ!Zel!NZaf^g!`^l^+ a^g^g! @^nmphkm^! p^`,! Al![e^b[m! ]b^!LZkZee^e^*! ]Z” !`^pbll^! IZae^e^f^gm^! ^bg^! [^+ lhg]^k^!>^]^nmng`!aZ[^g*!Z[^k!]b^l^!>^]^nmng`!pbk]!bf!C^lik— \a!^gm_Zem^m,!! @b^l^! Ob\am! l^msm! bff^k! gh\a! ohkZnl*! ]Z” ! ]b^! Ibl\agZ! ^bg! dhkk^dm^l! >be]! ]^k! ghkfZe^g!B^b^k!snk!V^bm!F^ln!`b[m,!Elm!]b^!ld^imbl\a^k^!Ob\am!dhkk^dm*!]b^!]^g!O\akbmm! ohg! ]^k! Ibl\agZ! snk! g^nm^lmZf^gmeb\a^g! V^bm! _¦k! f^mah]bl\a! ng]! ablmhkbl\a! _kZ`p¦k]b`! a— em*! ]Zgg! p— k^! ^bg^! Akde— kng`! ]^l! Nbmnl! ]^l! Omb_mng`lfZae! Znl! ]^k! LZllZebmnk`b^*!pb^!lb^!lb\a!Znl!]^k!Ibl\agZ!^kl\aeb^” ^g!e— ” m*!gb\am!f^ak!f¡`eb\a,!!

@^k! Mb]]n~! blm! ]^k! O^`^gllikn\a*! ]^k! Zf! >^`bgg! ^bg^l! IZae^l! Zg! ^bg^f! B^lmmZ`! h]^k!OZ[[Zma!`^likh\a^g!pbk],!F^k^fbZl!sbmb^km!Znl!]^k!Phl^_mZ!]^g!ShkmeZnm8!x&C^+ ikb^l^g! l^b'*! ]^k! ]^g! OZ[[ZmmZ`!`^a^beb`m! aZm,y4.! Ak! pbk]! Zf! >^`bgg! ]^l! OZ[[Zmal! h]^k! B^lm^l! bf! Gk^bl! ]^k! BZfbeb^! ¦[^k!^bg^g! >^\a^k! S^bg! ohf!DZnloZm^k! `^likh+ \a^g,! =ee^! =gp^l^g]^g! mkbgd^g! ]Zgg! ohg! ]b^l^f! >^\a^k,! xB¦k! ]^g! BZee*! ]Z” ! ]b^! Bk^bmZ`lgZ\afbmmZ`lfZaes^bm! lb\a! [bl! snf! OZ[[ZmZg[kn\a! h]^k! ¦[^k! bag! abgZnl! abgsh`*!pnk]^!]Zl!IZae!^klm![^^g]^m!ng]!]^k!Mb]]n~!lh]Zgg!bg!]Zl!JZ\ambl\a`^[^m! 4/ ^bg`^l\ah[^g,y ! @Z! ]Zl! LZllZ_^lm! gZ\a! ]^f! Ohgg^gngm^k`Zg`! [^`bggm*! pbk]! ]^k! Mb]]n~!Zf!>^`bgg!]^k!IZaes^bm!`^likh\a^g,!F^k^fbZl!p^g]^m!lb\a!l\aZk_!`^`^g!]Zl! ! 4.!! F^k^fbZl*!=[^g]fZaelphkm^*!0.*! sbmb^km! ]^g! ShkmeZnm! ohg! NZ[[b! Aeb^l^k! [Zk! VZ]hj*! ]^k! pb^]^knf! l^bg^g!RZm^k!sbmb^km!&m>^k!EEE*5!&4*00'',!Abg^!e— g`^k^!BZllng`!bg![>^k!27,! 4/!! F^k^fbZl*!=[^g]fZaelphkm^*!0/,!Aklm!li— m^k!&Ae[h`^g*!Chmm^l]b^glm*!/.5,0418!bg!]^k!Zfhk— bl\a^g! V^bm'*! fbm! ]^k! Abg_¦akng`! ^bg^l! Chmm^l]b^glm^l! Zf! >^`bgg! ]^l! OZ[[Zml*! pnk]^! ]b^! IZaes^bm! gZ\a! ]^f!Chmm^l]b^glm!`^aZem^g!ng]!lh!]^k!Mb]]n~!Zf!>^`bgg!^bg^l!IZae^l!`^likh\a^g,!

!

*,/!

6L]!AP_P!GP]^LWPX^!_XO!OL]!P_NSL\T]^T]NSP!;YNSRPMP^!

Ghgs^im!^bg^l!xMb]]n~fZae^ly*!]Zl!l^bg^l!AkZ\am^gl!^bg^!fh]^kg^!Ak_bg]ng`!blm,40! F^`eb\a^!R^k[bg]ng`!]^l!Mb]]n~!fbm!]^k!Ki_^kohklm^eeng`!pbk]!^[^g_Zeel!snk¦\d`^+ pb^l^g,41! F^k^fbZl!dkbmblb^km!^[^g_Zeel!]b^!Pa^l^*!]Z” !]Zl!D^kk^gfZae!Znl!]^f!Nbmnl!]^l! OZ[[Zmjb]]n~! a^kohk`^`Zg`^g! l^b, 42! @b^l! l^b! snf! ^bg^g! ZgZ\akhgblmbl\a*! ]Z! [^bf! Mb]]n~! snk! V^bm! F^ln! d^bg! >khm! `^[kh\a^g! pnk]^*! snf! Zg]^k^g! pnk]^! ]Zl! e^msm^! IZae! Zg! ^bg^f! @hgg^klmZ`! `^aZem^g*! lh! ]Z” ! F^lnl! ]^g! OZ[[Zmjb]]n~! Zgmbsbib^km! aZ[^g!fn” !w!^bg^!Drihma^l^!hag^!>^e^`*!pb^!Zn\a!]b^!I^bgng`*!]Z” !]^k!ebmnk`bl\a^! 43 NZaf^g!^bg!LZllZajb]]n~!ohk!]^k!B^b^k!]^l!LZllZ!`^p^l^g!l^b, !@Z!^l!d^bg^g!>^e^`! _¦k!^bg^g!Zgmbsbib^km^g!Mb]]n~!`^[^*!lheem^!]b^l^!Drihma^l^!Znl!]^k!@bldnllbhg!nf! ]Zl!C^gk^!]^l!=[l\ab^]lfZae^l!Znl`^l\ab^]^g!p^k]^g,!! BkZgd!O^gg!e^agm!^bg^!=[e^bmng`!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l!Znl!]^f!LZllZfZae!Z[*!ng]! [^f^kdm*!]Z” !lb\a!]^k!Omb_mng`[^kb\am!Zn_!]b^!O^`gng`!ohg!>khm!ng]!S^bg!dhgs^g+ 44 mkb^km*!>^lmZg]m^be^!^bg^l!c^]^g!O^]^k, !S^`^g!]^k!N^ba^g_he`^![^b!HndZl!l\ae— `m!^k! ohk!Zgsng^af^g*!]Z” !]Zl!Omb_mng`lfZae!^bg!OZ[[Zm!h]^k!B^lmfZae!`^p^l^g!blm,!Ak! a— em! ^k! ^l! _¦k! f¡`eb\a*! ]Z” ! ]^k! ^klm^! G^e\a! [^b! HndZl! &Hd!00*/5_'! ]^k! G^e\a! pZk*! ¦[^k!]^g!]^k!Mb]]n~!`^lZ`m!pnk]^,!@Zgg!_he`^!bg!^bg^f!lhe\a^g!IZae!]Zl!>k^\a^g! 45 ]^l!>khm^l,!Db^k!pnk]^!]Zl!>khmphkm!`^lZ`m, !@Zl!G^e\aphkm!l\aeb^” m!lb\a!]Zgg!Zg! ]b^! >bkdZm! aZ+fZshg! Zg*! ]^g! O^`^g*! ]^k! Zf! Ag]^! ]^l! IZae^l! ¦[^k! ^bg^g! >^\a^k! 46 S^bg! `^likh\a^g! pnk]^,!@b^l^k!G^e\a! blm!]^k! xG^e\a! ]^l! O^`^gly, ! @Z! ]b^! — em^lm^! Bhkf!]b^l^l!C^[^m^l!bf!O^]^k!NZo!=fkZf!CZhg!Znl!]^f!6,!FZakang]^km!¦[^keb^+ _^km! pnk]^*!blm! ]b^!C^lmZem!]^l!C^[^m^l! snk! V^bm!F^ln!nglb\a^k,!O^gg!k^_^kb^km! ^bg^! N^dhglmkndmbhg!]^k!P^qm`^lmZem!]^l!/,!FZakang]^kml!ohg!Hhnbl!Bbgd^elm^bg*!]^k!]Zl! C^[^m! ohg! @b]! /.!Zel!=gaZemlingdm![^gnmsm^, 47! K[phae! ]^k! ShkmeZnm!gb\am!fbm! Ob+ ! 40!! F^k^fbZl*! =[^g]fZaelphkm^*! 0/! `^`^g! @b[^ebnl*! F^lnl*! //1! ng]! I,! @,! IZqp^ee*! Knmebg^*! 3_,! IZq+ p^ee! pbk]! [^lhg]^kl! dkbmblb^km*! ]Z! ^k! hag^! c^`eb\a^g! Mn^ee^g[^e^`! ^bg! f^llbZgbl\a^l! Mb]]n~fZae! dhglmknb^km,! 41!! F^k^fbZl*!=[^g]fZaelphkm^*!0/!_bg]^m!]b^l![^b!Ch^ms*!=[^g]fZae!ng]!I^” hi_^k!ng]!Jb^e^g*!C^[^m! ng]!Chmm^l]b^glm!bf!J^n^g!P^lmZf^gm,! 42!! F^k^fbZl*!=[^g]fZaelphkm^*!00*!g^ggm!Zel!R^kmk^m^k!n,!Z,!B,!OibmmZ*!L,!@k^pl*!ng]!N,!Kmmh,! 43!! F^k^fbZl*!=[^g]fZaelphkm^*! 00,! Ak!g^ggm! K^lm^ke^r! Zel! ]^g! Qka^[^k!]b^l^k!E]^^*! — ageb\a!ohk! baf! >hkga— nl^k,! 44!! R`e,!snf!Bhe`^g]^g!O^gg*!Hbmnk`r*!33w36!xPa^!F^pbla!N^eb`bhnl!I^Zey!ng]!b[b],*!368!xPa^!iZllho^k! \hgm^gm! bl! bfihkmZgm! _hk! ng]^klmZg]bg`! ma^! f^Zgbg`! h_! F^lnl|! ]^Zma*! ^o^g! mahn`a! ma^! li^\b_b\! bg+ `k^]b^gml!h_!ma^!iZllho^k!f^Ze!]b]!ghm!^gm^k!bgmh!?akblmbZg!lZ\kZf^gmZe!nlZ`^,y!! 45!! O^gg*!Hbmnk`r*!348!xPa^k^!\Zg![^!gh!k^ZlhgZ[e^!]hn[m!maZm!mabl!pZl!ma^!ihbgm!]nkbg`!ma^!kbmnZe!Zm!ma^! eZlm! lnii^k!pa^g!F^lnl! lZb]!h_!ma^![k^Z]*!}Pabl!bl!fr![h]r,{y!@b^!>^kZ\aZ! ¦[^k!]^f! >khm!blm!]b^!`^+ p¡ageb\a^8! xC^eh[m! l^blm! @n*! D^kk! ngl^k! Chmm*! G¡gb`! ]^l! =eel*! ]^k! ]Zl! >khm! ohg! ]^k! Ak]^! a^kohk+ [kbg`m,y! 46!! O^gg*! Hbmnk`r*! 34*! hag^! Mn^ee^gZg`Z[^,! @b^l^k! G^e\a! ]^l! O^`^gl! pbk]! ohg! baf! fbm! ]^f! /! Ghk! /.*/4!`^gZggm^g!G^e\a!b]^gmb_sb^km,!! 47!! O^gg*! Hbmnk`r*! 35*! sbmb^km! Hhnbl! Bbgd^elm^bg*! Pa^! >bkdZm! aZ+IZshg*! F^pbla! Pa^heh`b\Ze! MnZkm^ker*! J,O,!/7&/706w07'*!0//w040,!0/7,!@^k!=n_lZms!blm!Zn\a!bg!]^f!OZff^e[Zg]!ohg!Bbgd^elm^bg!xLaZ+ kblZblf!bg!ma^!IZdbg`y!^gmaZem^g,!Vnk!Gkbmbd!Zg!Bbgd^elm^bg!o`e,!D^bg^fZgg*!LkZr^k*!22_,!!

!

!

6P\!\T^_PVVP!>YX^Pb^!OP]!F^TQ^_XR]WLSVP]!

*,0!

\a^ka^bm!_^lm`^lm^eem!p^k]^g!dZgg*! lh!e^`m!]h\a!]Zl!Pbl\a`^[^m!bg! Fn[be— ^g!0084w7! gZa^*!]Z” !snk!V^bm!F^ln!]b^!>bkdZm!aZ+fZshg!Znl!]k^b!P^be^g![^lmZg]8!@Zgd!_¦k!Oi^b+ l^! ng]! PkZgd*! Lk^bl! _¦k! Aqh]nl*! C^l^ms! ng]! HZg]*! ng]! ^bg^! >bmm^! nf! CgZ]^! _¦k! 5. ElkZ^e, !@b^!C^[kZn\a!ohg!!Okhm!ng]!!OS65?)$q)6#![^bf!S^bg![^b! Id!ng]!Im!lib^`^em!]^g!Qgm^kl\ab^]!spbl\a^g!]^k!^bg_Z\a^g!>^kZ\aZ!¦[^k!]^f!>khm! ng]! ]^k! f^akm^beb`^g! >^kZdhm! ¦[^k! ]^f! G^e\a,! @b^! [bkdZm! aZ+fZshg! blm! ]^k! Qk+ 5/ likng`!]^l!\akblmeb\a^g!^n\aZkblmbl\a^g!C^[^m^l, ! 50 Œ ageb\a!lb^am!^l!Zn\a!=n]^m, !@b^!>^kZ\aZ!l^msm!lb\a!bf!An\aZkblmb^`^[^m!_hkm,! @b^! >^kZ\aZ! blm! nklik¦g`eb\a! ^bg^! lihgmZg^! N^Zdmbhg*! ]b^! Chmm! _¦k! l^bg! DZg]^eg! ik^blm,!rObkdZm!aZ+fZshg!ng]!bf!O\a^fhg^! Alk^! ¦[^keb^_^km,!@Zl! [^]^nm^m*!]Z” ! ]b^!>^kZ\aZ!bf!Omb_mng`lfZae! ]b^l^k!Omkndmnk! _he`m^!ng]!lh! Znl!^bg^k!Abge^bmng`!&C^eh[m!l^blm!@n*!Chmm!v'*!^bg^f!Ibmm^em^be*!]^k! Zel!Ckng]!_¦k!]^g!Hh[ik^bl!]b^!PZm^g!Chmm^l!]nk\a!F^lnl*!]^g!I^llbZl*!bgl[^lhg]^+ k^! ]Zl! `k¡” m^! Sng]^k*! Ph]! ng]!=n_^klm^ang`!`b[m,52! @^k! Sb^]^kaheng`l[^_^ae! bf! VnlZff^gaZg`!]b^l^k!=gZfg^l^![^]^nm^m!]Zgg*!]Z” !]b^!F¦g`^k!]Zsn!Zg`^aZem^g! p^k]^g*!Ph]!ng]!=n_^klm^ang`!Zel!D^bel^k^b`gbll^!sn!l^a^g!ng]!]b^!Rhee^g]ng`!]^l! D^bel! sn! ^kpZkm^g,53! An\aZkblmb^! bg! ]b^l^f! Obgg^! blm! ]Zfbm! Zn_l! ^g`lm^! fbm! ]^f! AoZg`^ebnf!o^k[ng]^g,54!Al!blm!Z[^k!sn`e^b\a!^bg!Hh[hi_^k!&o`e,!Ll!3.&27'*/2!8-)g6@ 6"&h)!e# h]^k*!gZ\a!]^k!“ [^kl^msng`!=jnbeZl*!!OS65)$g6',55! >hnr^k! lb^am! Zel! Dbgm^k`kng]! _¦k! ]Zl! C^[^m! bf! Omb_mng`fZae! ]b^! `^g^k^ee^! >^kZ\aZ!_¦k!c^]^l!IZae*!h[phae!^k!Zn\a!ohg!^bg^f!xs^k^fhgb^ee^g!IZae!likb\amy,56! @^g!^klm^g!G^e\a!Hd!00*/5_!hk]g^m!^k!^bg^f!lhe\a^g!IZae!sn,!@^k!s^gmkZe^!=dm!pZk! ! 5.!! @^k!fh]^kg^!P^qm!]^k!>bkdZm!aZ+fZshg!bg!>^kZdhm*!56_,! 5/!! O^gg*!Hbmnk`r*!368!xPa^k^!bl!gh!]hn[m*!ahp^o^k*!maZm!ma^!}\ni!h_![e^llbg`{!bl!ma^!lhnk\^!h_!ma^!^n\aZ+ kblmb\!\aZeb\^!bg!ma^!?akblmbZg!mkZ]bmbhg*!Zg]!ma^!ikZr^k!h_!maZgdl`bobg`!lZb]!ho^k!bm!bl!ma^!Zgm^\^]^gm! h_!ma^!?akblmbZgl!^n\aZkblmb\!ikZr^k,y!! 50!! R`e,!snf!Bhe`^g]^g!=n]^m*!Hbm^kZkr!Bhkfl,! 51!! =n]^m*!Hbm^kZkr!Bhkfl*!424_,! 52!! =n]^m*! Hbm^kZkr! Bhkfl*! 43.,! R`e,! ]b^! Gkbmbd!Zg! =n]^m! [^b! D^bg^fZgg*! LkZr^k!62_*! ]^k!bg! ]^k! [b[eb+ l\a^g! D^ke^bmng`! =n]^m! snlmbffm*! Z[^k! Zgf^kdm*! ]Z” ! ]b^! ebmnk`bl\a^g! >^kZ\ahm! gb\am! bff^k! ]^g! Ckng]!]^l!Lk^bl^l!bg!^bg^f!N^eZmbolZms*!lhg]^kg!bg!^bg^f!Zdmbo^g!LZkmbsbi!aZ[^g*!ng]!]Z” !^l!Lk^bl+ `^[^m^!Zn\a!hag^!]b^!^k¡__g^g]^!Bhkf^e!x[Zknd!|ZmmZay!`b[m,! 53!! =n]^m*!Hbm^kZkr!Bhkfl*!432,! 54!! =n]^m*! Hbm^kZkr! Bhkfl*! 4328! xv!!OS65)$g6@ Zl! ma^! \hglnffZmbhg! bg! fZko^ebg`! Zg]! chr_ne! ikZbl^*! makhn`a! _k^^er! k^\^bo^]! _hk`bo^g^ll*! h_! _Zbma! Zg]! ahi^! bg! ma^! }`hli^e{*! bg! ma^! bg]bob]nZel! Zg]! ma^! \hffngbmr!Zl!p^ee*!}mbee!ma^!Hhk]!\hf^l,{y! 55!! =n]^m*!Hbm^kZkr!Bhkfl*!432,! 56!! >hnr^k*!An\aZkblm*!56_,!

!

*-'!

6L]!AP_P!GP]^LWPX^!_XO!OL]!P_NSL\T]^T]NSP!;YNSRPMP^!

]b^! @ZgdlZ`ng`! gZ\a! ]^f! IZae,! JZ\a! ]^g! D‡ g]^pZl\a^g! &]Zl! >hnr^k! fbm! ]^k! Bn† pZl\ang`!Fha!/1*1__!o^k[bg]^m'![^`bggm!]^k!O^`^g!‹ [^k!]^f!G^e\a!fbm!^bg^f! Abg`Zg`l]bZeh`! ng]! ]^k! ]k^bm^beb`^g! >bkdZm! aZ+fZshg,57! B‹ k! ]b^! Agmpb\deng`! ]^l! D^kk^gfZae^l!pb\amb`!blm!]b^!Bhkf*!]b^!]b^!]kbmm^!>bmm^!Zg!B^lmmZ`^g!Zggbffm,!Db^k! pbk]!Zglm^ee^!]^k![eh† ^g!>bmm^!nf!>^pZakng`!ng]!Ghff^g!]^l!I^llbZl!li^sb_bl\a! nf!]Zl!=n_lm^b`^g!ng]!Ghff^g!]^l!C^]‡ \amgbll^l!]^k!>^m^k!ng]!bak^k!R‡ m^k!ng]! F^knlZe^fl! ng]! ]^l! I^llbZl! `^]Z\am,6.! K[phae! >hnr^k! ]b^l^! B^lmmZ`l_hkf! ]^k! ]kbmm^g!>bmm^!snk!Akde‡ kng`! ]^l! C^]‡ \amgbl[^_^ae^l![^gnmsm*!blm! lb^!gb\am!bg!l^bg^k! N^dhglmkndmbhg! ]^l! Omb_mng`lfZae^l! ^gmaZem^g, 6/! Ak! o^kfnm^m! Z[^k*! ]Z† *! _Zeel! ]Zl! Omb_mng`lfZae!d^bg!LZllZfZae!pZk*!F^lnl!gb\am!^bg!C^]‡ \amgbl!l^bg^l!>ng]^l[enml! ^bg`^_‹ `m!aZ[^,60! ! @b^l^l! C^gk^! pnk]^! ohg! D,! Hb^msfZgg! ohk`^l\aeZ`^g*! ]^f! lb\a! Nn]he_!Kmmh! ng]! 61 Ck^`hkr! @bq! Zgl\aehll^g,! ! =el! !Z[nkZfZae! pbk]! ^bg! C^f^bgl\aZ_mlfZae! ngm^k! Bk^ng]^g!o^klmZg]^g,!F^k^fbZl!p^blm!Zn\a!]b^l^g!Rhkl\aeZ`!snk‹ \d*!]Z!^bg^!lhe\a^! Eglmbmnmbhg! gb\am! bg! ]^g! Mn^ee^g! [^e^`m! l^b,! VpZk! `Z[! ^l! "#$%1 &#'#()*! Z[^k! ]b^l^! IZaes^bm^g! pnk]^g! gnk! Zel! vEU[XRWcfZaes^bm^g*! pb^! R^keh[ng`lfZae^*! Dh\as^bml+ fZae^*! >^l\ag^b]ng`lfZae^*! PkZn^kfZae^w! `^aZem^g,! Ob^! pnk]^g! gb\am! lihgmZg! 62 h]^k!Znl!ng[^lmbffm^f!=geZ† !`^aZem^g, !!

Abg! VnlZff^gaZg`! ohg! Ph]Z! ng]! D^kk^gfZae! pnk]^! bg! ^bg^f! ebmnk`b^pbll^g+ l\aZ_meb\a^g!VnlZff^gaZg`!^klmfZel!/75.!ohg!D^gkb!?Zs^ee^!ohk`^l\aeZ`^g,!O^bg! =glZms!pnk]^!ohg!PahfZl!PZee^r!ng]!?^lZk^!CbkZn]h!Zn_`^ghgff^g, 63!=[^k!l\ahg! ohk!?Zs^ee^!aZmm^!DZkmfnm!C^l^!bg!l^bg^f!=n_lZms!vLlZef!00!ng]!]Zl!J^n^!P^lmZ+ f^gmw*! ]^k! /746! ^klmfZel! o^kˆ __^gmeb\am! pnk]^*! ^bg^! mkZ]bmbhgl`^l\ab\ameb\a^! R^k+ [bg]ng`!ohg!Zemm^lmZf^gmeb\a^f!@Zgdhi_^k!ng]!D^kk^gfZae!ohk`^l\aeZ`^g,!@b^l^! ! 57!! >hnr^k*!An\aZkblm*!6/_,!! 6.!! >hnr^k*!An\aZkblm*!62,! 6/!! R`e,! >hnr^k*! An\aZkblm*! /.2! fbm! l^bg^k! N^dhglmkndmbhg! gZ\a! Bbgd^elm^bg*! b[b],*! /.0_*! phgZ\a! ]b^! ]kbmm^!>bmm^!]b^!_he`^g]^g!Ae^f^gm^!^gmaZem^g!aZ[^8!vDZo^!f^k\r*!FDSD*!hnk!Ch]*!nihg!mar!i^hie^! ElkZe^*! nihg! mar! \bmr! F^knlZe^f*! nihg! Vbhg*! ma^! Z[b]bg`! ieZ\^! h_! mar! `ehkr*! nihg! mar! ZemZk! Zg]! mar! P^fie^,!>e^ll^]![^!mahn*!FDSD*!pah!k^[nbe]lm!F^knlZe^f,w!! 60!! >hnr^k*!An\aZkblm*!/.2,! 61!! Hb^msfZgg*!I^ll^*!027_8!vQg]!pb^!^l!bg!]^g!lhggb`^g!V^bm^g!]^k!SZg]^kng`!]nk\a!CZebe‡ Z!`^p^l^g! pZk*!lh!pnk]^!^l!pb^]^k9!Zel!c‹ ]bl\a^!y?aZ[nkZax!l\aZkm^!fZg!lb\a!snf!`^f^bglZf^g!IZae!nf!]^g! I^blm^k,!IZg! l^msm^! ]b^!Zem^!yPbl\a`^f^bgl\aZ_mx!&*+,-.-/0'*!]b^! ngm^k!]^f!yablmhkbl\a^gx! F^ln! [^+ `hgg^g!aZmm^*!fbm!]^f!Akaˆ am^g!_hkm,w!R`e,!N,!Kmmh*!N^b\a!Chmm^l*!00u0029!@bq*!OaZi^*!3.u33,54,!! 62!! F^k^fbZl*!=[^g]fZaelphkm^*!02_,! 63! R`e,!]^g!Bhkl\ang`l‹ [^k[eb\d![^b!>kZ]laZp*!V^[Za!Ph]Za*!024u027,!

!

!

6P\!\T^_PVVP!>YX^Pb^!OP]!F^TQ^_XR]WLSVP]!

*-(!

Pa^l^! pnk]^! bg! l^bg^f! =n_lZms! x@b^! D^kdng_m! ]^l! D^kk^gfZae^ly! p^bm^k! Znl`^+ _¦akm,! Ak! `^am! ohf!IZaehi_^k!&s— [ZU'! Zel! ]^k! Ckng]`^lmZem! ]^l!_^lmeb\a^g! IZae^l! Znl,!@^k!C^gn” !ohg!Be^bl\a!l^msm^!^bg^g!=emZk!ohkZnl*!>khm!ng]!S^bg!pZk^g!^[^g+ _Zeel! _^lm^! >^lmZg]m^be^!]^l! IZae^l,! Ef!IZae! _bg]^g! ]b^! P^beg^af^k! C^f^bgl\aZ_m! fbm! Chmm! ng]! ]b^! IZaem^beg^af^k! _bg]^g! O\aZehf,64! @^f! O^`^g! ¦[^k! ]^g! S^bg! dhffm! ]Z[^b! [^lhg]^k^! >^]^nmng`! sn*! ]Z! ab^k! ]^k! [^lhg]^k^! =geZ” ! ]^l! IZae^l! Znl`^likh\a^g!pbk],!x@Zl!Zem^!lZdkZe^!IZae!bgZn`nkb^km!Zelh!^bg!O\aZehf+O^bg*!]Zl! bg! Zee^g! [^lhg]^kg^! B— ee^g! [^bf! Aka^[^g! ]^l! S^bg[^\a^kl! ]^deZkb^km! p^k]^g! dZgg,y65! C^l^!a— em! ]b^!BkZ`^*! h[!]Zl!=[l\ab^]lfZae!^bg!LZllZfZae!`^p^l^g!l^b*!_¦k! ab+ lmhkbl\a! l\apb^kb`! ng]! _¦k! ]b^! D^ke^bmng`! ]^l! D^kk^gfZae^l! gb\am! pb\amb`,! Agm+ l\a^b]^g]! blm*! ]Z” ! ]b^! Orghimbd^k! ^l! Zel! ^bg! LZllZfZae!]Zklm^ee^g! ng]! ]Zfbm! ^bg^! ma^heh`bl\a^! =nllZ`^! fZ\a^g,66! Dblmhkbl\a! a— em! ^k! ]b^! C^`^gZk`nf^gm^*! ]Z” ! ]b^! >^lhg]^ka^bm^g! &HZff*! >bmm^kdk— nm^k! ^m\,'! ]^l! LZllZfZae^l! bf! D^kk^gfZae! _^a+ e^g*! ng]! ]Z” ! ]Zl! LZllZ_^lm*! ]Zl! nklik¦g`eb\a! ^bg! FZak^ls^bm^g_^lm! ]^k! B^b^k! ]^k! JhfZ]^g! [^bf! =nlsn`! sn!]^g! Ohff^kp^b]^g!`^p^l^g!l^b*! l\ae^\am!]Zl!D^kk^g+ fZae*!]Zl!d^bg!c— akeb\a^l!B^lm!f^ak!blm*![^`k¦g]^g!dZgg*!_¦k!lh!l\ap^kpb^`^g]*!]Z” ! ]Zl! LZllZ! gb\am! Zel!mkZ]bmbhgl`^l\ab\ameb\a^k!Dbgm^k`kng]!`^l^a^g! p^k]^g!lheem^, 67! =n\a!]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!aZ[^g!d^bg^g!>^sn`!snf!LZllZ,!@b^!Zee^`hkbl\a^!@^n+ mng`!F^k^fbZl|! &V^kk^b” ^g*! PkZn[^g[enm'!e^agm!^k! Z[,! S— k^! ^l! ^bg^!lhe\a^! Ce^b\a+ gblaZg]eng`*! ]Zgg!p— k^!]^k!=nll\aen” !]^l!LZllZeZffl!Zel!]Zl! `^`^[^g^!Orf[he! _¦k!]^g!Ph]!?akblmb*!gb\am!sn!o^klm^a^g, 7.! =n\a! /!Ghk! 3*5!dZgg!gb\am!snk!>^`k¦g]ng`!]b^g^g*! ]Z! LZnenl! ab^k! gb\am! ¦[^k! ]Zl!D^kk^gfZae*!lhg]^kg!¦[^k!]Zl!g^n^!H^[^g!]^k!?akblm^g!likb\am,!xWDX— mm^!LZn+ enl!]Zl!D^kk^gfZae!Zel!LZllZ!o^klmZg]^g*!a— mm^!^k!lh!gb\am!_hkfneb^k^g!d¡gg^g,y7/!! @^k! J^n^bglZms! Id!/2*00! s^b`m!gZ\a! C^l^*! ]Z” !]Zl! D^kk^gfZae! gb\am! ^bg! P^be! ]^l!LZllZl!pZk*! lhg]^kg!a¡\alm^gl!Zel! =[l\aen” *! [^ll^k! Z[^k!`^mk^ggm! ohf!LZllZ! o^klmZg]^g!p^k]^!lheem^,!S^gg!^l!lh!Zel! ^bg!`^lhg]^km^k!P^be! ^bg^l!IZae^l!`^ghf+ f^g!pbk]*!pbk]!Zn\a!]b^!=[_he`^!ohg!=`Zi^*!]Zgg!D^kk^gfZae!/!Ghk! //*0.__!ng]! ]b^l^e[^! Kk]gng`! @b]! /.! o^klm— g]eb\a,70! @Zl! LZllZfZae! pbk]! lh! ]nk\a! ]b^! =`Zi^! ^kl^msm,! Eg]^f! ]b^! >^s^b\agn`! ]^l! R^kk— m^kl! Id! /2*/6w0/! spbl\a^g! LZllZ! ng]! D^kk^gfZae! ieZsb^km! pbk]*! blm! ]Zl! D^kk^gfZae! gb\am! gnk! ]Zl! e^msm^! IZae! F^ln! ohk! l^bg^f!Ph]^*!lhg]^kg!l\ahg!P^be!]^l!Ph]^l!F^ln,!@^k!^l\aZmheh`bl\a^!=nl[eb\d!Id! ! 64!! 65!! 66!! 67!! 7.!! 7/!! 70!!

C^l^*!D^kdng_m*!/.7_,!R`e,!Zn\a!S^k[b\d*!G^e\a*!117w120*!]^k!C^l^l!=glZms!Zn_gbffm,! C^l^*!D^kdng_m*!//.,! C^l^*!D^kdng_m*!//0,! C^l^*!D^kdng_m*!/.7,//1,! @b^!=[e^agng`!]^l!LZllZ!Zel!Dbgm^k`kng]!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l!l\ahg!C^l^*!LlZef!00*!/75,!! C^l^*!D^kdng_m*!//2,!! C^l^*! D^kdng_m*! //2_,! C^`^g! ]b^l^l! R^klm— g]gbl! Gebg`aZk]m*! C^f^bgl\aZ_mlfZae*! 06.*! ]^k! =)8?b&$e&@6O$j&!gb\am!Zel!xgZ\a]^f!lb^!`^`^ll^g!aZ[^gy!lhg]^kg!xp— ak^g]!lb^!Z” ^gy*!x[^bf!Al+ l^g-IZaey!¦[^kl^msm,!

!

*-)!

6L]!AP_P!GP]^LWPX^!_XO!OL]!P_NSL\T]^T]NSP!;YNSRPMP^! 71

/2*03!k¦\dm!]Zl!IZae!bg!]b^!AkpZkmng`!]^l!abffebl\a^g!IZae^l, !C^l^!dhffm!lh! sn!]^f!O\aen” 8!x@b^!BkZ`^*!h[!]Zl!D^kk^gfZae!ohf!LZllZfZae!Z[`^e^bm^m!p^k]^g! 72 dZgg*!fn” m^!o^kg^bgm!p^k]^gy, ! @Z!]b^!a^kd¡ffeb\a^g!D^ke^bmng`lo^kln\a^!ng[^_kb^]b`^g]!lbg]*!l\ae— `m!C^l^! ohk*! ]b^! Ph]Z! Zel! mkZ]mbmbhgl`^l\ab\ameb\a^g! Dbgm^k`kng]! ohk,! Ob^! lib^em^! bf! =em^g! P^lmZf^gm!ng]!snk!V^bm!F^ln!^bg^!pb\amb`^!Nhee^!ng]![b^m^m!]^g!x`^ln\am^g!>^sn`! snf!Ph]^l+!ng]!D^bel`^l\a^a^gl!]^l!Ki_^k^kly,73!@b^!Ph]Z!_^b^km!]b^!Akk^mmng`!]^l! Ki_^kg]^g! Znl! ^bg^k! e^[^gl[^]kha^g]^g! HZ`^,! O^bg! xg^n^l! O^bgy! pbk]! fbm! ]^g! C— lm^g! ]^l! IZae^l! `^_^b^km,74! V^gmkZe! blm! ]Zl! @Zgdeb^]*! bg! ]^f! ]b^! =gZfg^l^! ]^k! C^_Zak!ng]!]^k!Akk^mmng`!Znl!]^kl^e[^g!lmZmm_bg]^m,!@b^!GeZ`^eb^]^k!]^l!Abgs^eg^g! aZ[^g!ab^k!bak^g!Obms!bf!H^[^g,!xShkm+!ng]!IZae`hmm^l]b^glm*!Hh[!ng]!Ki_^k![be]^g! ab^k! ^bg^! Abga^bm,y 75! @^k! Shkmm^be! blm! fbm! ]^f! x>^\a^k! ]^k! D^belmZm^gy! bg! Ll! //4! o^k[ng]^g,!Jnk!bf!@Zgdhi_^k!aZm!gZ\a!H^o!5*/0__!]Zl!>khm!l^e[lm!Ki_^k\aZkZdm^k*! ng]! gnk! ab^k! pnk]^! `^l— n^km^l! >khm! bf! Ki_^kdnemnl! `^[kZn\am,! @b^! `kh” ^! >^]^n+ mng`!]^l! @Zgdhi_^kl!_¦k!]b^! gZ\a^qbebl\a^!V^bm! e— ” m!lb\a*!lh!C^l^*!bg!]^g!LlZef^g! Z[e^l^g*!]Z!lhphae!GeZ`^+!Zel!Zn\a!@Zgdeb^]^k!]^l!Abgs^eg^g!bg!]b^l^f!Nbmnl!bak^g! Obms!bf!H^[^g!aZ[^g,!@Zl!@Zgdhi_^k!_¦akm!]Z[^b!sn!^bg^k!ma^heh`bl\a^g!Gkbmbd!Zf! Ki_^k!Zel!CZ[^hi_^k!ng]!snf!R^klm— g]gbl!^bg^k!g^n^g!K__^g[Zkng`*!]^k!xVbhglh_+ 76 _^g[Zkng`*! v! ]b^! ]b^! ObgZbh__^g[Zkng`! _hkm_¦akm,y ! Ll!3/! s^b`m! ^bg^! OibkbmnZeblb^+ kng`!]^l!Gnem^l*!bg!]^f!]Zl!x— n” ^k^!Ki_^k!]^k!Ph]Z!Zn\a!o^kbgg^keb\am!snf!Ki_^k+ e^b]^g! ]^l!^b`^g^g! H^[^gly!pbk]!ng]! ]Zl! Hh[!_Zlm! snk! xp^bla^bmeb\a!o^klmZg]^g^g! 77 >^e^akng`! ]^k! I^gl\a^g*! ],a,! ]^k! O¦g]^k*! lb\a! sn! Chmm! sn! [^d^ak^gy*! pbk], ! Ce^b\as^bmb`! p^bm^m! lb\a! ]b^! Ph]Z! ohf! Eg]bob]nnf! ng]! l^bg^k! ObmnZmbhg! sn! ^bg^k! ^l\aZmheh`bl\a^g! L^kli^dmbo^*! ]b^! ]b^! ^g`¦emb`^! Ake¡lng`! ]nk\a! ]b^! dhff^g]^! /.. Chmm^la^kkl\aZ_m!^kpZkm^m, !Eg!]b^l^f!VnlZff^gaZg`! pbk]!o^klm— g]eb\a*!pZknf! ! 71!! C^l^*!D^kdng_m*!//3,! 72!! C^l^*!D^kdng_m*!//5,! 73!! C^l^*! D^kdng_m*!//5*!o^kp^blm!Zn_!]^kl,*! Rhf!ObgZb!snf! Vbhg*! /74*! =gf,!1.*!^bg^! =n_s— aeng`!]^k! Om^ee^g!bg!]^k!Ibl\agZ*!]b^!]b^!Ph]Z!^kp— ag^g*!snf!>^e^`!_¦k!]b^!_hkm]Zn^kg]^!>^]^nmng`!]^k!Ph]Z! snk!V^bm!F^ln,! 74!! C^l^*! LlZef! 00*!/7.8! x@b^!cyS ! `^gZggm^! dnembl\a^! DZg]eng`! blm! ^bg! Ki_^k*! ng]! spZk! ^bg! C^f^bg+ l\aZ_mlhi_^k!&ivQ&)*! o`e,! H^o! 5*/0__',! @^k! Akk^mm^m^*! ]^k! bg!l^bg^k! Jhm! lb\a!snk!cyS !fbm! ^bg^f!C^+ e¦[]^! o^ki_eb\am^m! aZm*! lmb_m^m^! ]Zl! Ki_^kmb^k! ng]! >khm! &^bg! dhglmbmnmbo^l! Ae^f^gm! ]^k!cyS '! _¦k! ]b^! C^f^bgl\aZ_m*!bg!]^k!Zee^bg!]b^!cyS !oheesh`^g!p^k]^g!dZgg,!@Z!^l!^bg!ivQ&)!blm*!aZ[^g!Zee^!Zg!]^f! Ki_^k!=gm^be!ng]!Zg]^k^kl^bml!Chmm*!Zg!]^g!]^k!DZnim^be!]^l!Ki_^kl!_— eem,y!@^k!>^`kb__!xg^n^l!O^bgy! Zn\a!b[b],*!/77,!!! 75!! C^l^*!D^kdng_m*!//6,! 76!! C^l^*!D^kdng_m*!/0.*!e^bm^m!]b^l!Znl!Ll!3.!Z[,!! 77!! C^l^*!D^kdng_m*!/0._,! /..!C^l^*! D^kdng_m*! /0/9! ]^kl,*! Ll! 00*! /708! xEg! Ll! 00! dhffm! Zelh! ^bg^! [^lmbffm^! ZihdZerimbl\a^! Pa^heh`b^!snf!Shkm^*!]b^!bg!]^k!Zg!^bg^f!Abgs^eg^g!lb\a!oheesb^a^g]^g!Akk^mmng`!Znl!]^k!Ph]^lghm! ]b^!Abg[kn\alm^ee^!]^k!v6)?^d^akng`!]^k!S^em*!Znl]k¦\deb\a!fbm!]^f!.-+ #   Pa^heh`hnf^ghg! [^`k¦g]^m*! ]b^!=n_^klm^ang`! ]^k!Phm^g*! p^gg! Zn\a! gh\a! l^ak! snk¦\daZe+

! !

!

6P\!\T^_PVVP!>YX^Pb^!OP]!F^TQ^_XR]WLSVP]!

*-*!

^l! bg! ]^k! L^lbjmZ! NZ[[Zmb! a^b‡ ^g! dZgg*! ]Z‡ ! bg! ]^k! f^llbZgbl\a^g! V^bm! Zee^! Ki_^k! Zn‡ ^k!]^k!Ph]Z!Zn_a‰ k^g!p^k]^g,/./! /.0 v@Zl!D^kk^gfZae!blm!]b^!Ph]Z!]^l!=n_^klmZg]^g^g,w !@Zl!D^kkk^gfZae!blm!]b^! @Zgd_^b^k!_Œ k!]b^!Akk^mmng`!Znl!]^f!Ph]^*!bg!]^f!]b^!C^f^bg]^!fbm!F^lnl!Zg!l^b+ g^f!Ph]!ng]!l^bg^k!Akk^mmng`!m^begbffm,!VpZk!l^b!gZ\a!H^o!5*/0__!]b^!>khm]Zk[kbg+ `ng`![^lhg]^kl!`^pb\amb`*!Z[^k!]^k!S^bg`^gn‡ *! ]^k!abgsnmk^m^g! dZgg*!dZgg!v`k‰ + ‡ ^k^!>^]^nmng`!aZ[^g,w!@b^l!e^bm^m!C^l^!Znl!Ll!//4!Z[*!bg!]^f!Ph]Z!&o,!/5_'!ng]!]^k! /.1 v>^\a^k!]^k! D^belmZm^gw! g^[^g^bgZg]^k! lm^a^g, ! Ef!^l\aZmheh`bl\a^g! Shkm! Œ [^k! ]^f! S^bg!&Hd! 00*/6'! lb^am!^k!]b^! =n_gZaf^! ohg!F^l!03*4,! @Zl!G^e\aphkm*! pb^!^l! gZ\a!l^bg^k!N^dhglmkndmbhg!nklikŒ g`eb\a!`^eZnm^m!aZm!&v]b^l^k!>^\a^k!blm!]^k!g^n^! >ng]! bg! f^bg^f!>enmw'! lm^eem!]b^l^l!IZaehi_^k!fbm!]^f! IZaehi_^k*!bg!]^f!]^k!Ob+ gZb[ng]!`^l\aehll^g!pnk]^!&Aq!02'!snlZff^g,!Ce^b\as^bmb`!pbk]!]^nmeb\a*!]Z‡ !^l! bf!G^e\aphkm!nf!]b^!P^begZaf^!Zf!>ng]*!]^k!Zf!Gk^ns!`^lmb_m^m!pbk]*!`^am*!gb\am! nf!]b^!P^begZaf^!Zf!>enm,/.2!! @b^!R^kdŒ g]b`ng`!]^k!N^mmng`!`^l\ab^am![^bf!G^e\a,!@b^!Aneh`b^!/!Ghk!/.*/4!blm! ]^k! Lk^bl! ]^k! D^belmZm*! ]b^! bf! g^n^g! >ng]! ]nk\a! ]b^! vlŒ ag^g]^! H^[^glabg`Z[^w! [^lm^am*!ng]!Zg!]^k!fZg!]nk\a!]Zl!Pkbgd^g!Znl!]b^l^f!G^e\a!=gm^be!`^pbggm,!@b^l^! vngo^k`e^b\aeb\a! g^n^! Ph]Zw! fn‡ ! ]Zgg! Z[^k! Zn\a! v`kng]e^`^g]! g^n^! Bhkf^g! Zgg^af^g,w/.3!!! @Zl![^]^nm^m*!]Z‡ ! ^l!bg!]b^l^k!Ph]Z! d^bg! Ki_^kmb^k! `b[m,!Rb^ef^ak!blm! ?akblmnl! l^e[lm!]Zl!Ki_^k,!@Zl!>khm!pbk]!lhfbm*!pb^!bg!]^k!Ph]Z*!@Zklm^eeng`!]^k!_^lm^g!JZa+ kng`! ng]! blm! Zel! Ki_^k! ]^k! H^b[! ?akblmb,! Al! aZg]^em!lb\a!ab^k! Zelh! gb\am! nf! ^bg^g! R^k`e^b\a*! lhg]^kg! ^l!blm!vZel! On[lmZgs!]^l!IZae^l*!bf!Ph]Zhi_^kfZae*! ]Zl!Ki_^k! /.4 F^lnw, ! vEf! g^n^g! ylZdkZf^gmZe^gx! IZae! ]^k! Ph]Z! ]^l! =n_^klmZg]^g^g! oheesb^am! ! m^g]!dhgsbib^km!Zel!Ake‰ lng`!snk!dnembl\a^g!P^beaZ[^!Zg!FZap^*!ng]!]b^!R^kdŒ g]b`ng`!]b^l^k!D^bel+ mZm!bg!Zee^!Vndng_m,w!! /./!C^l^*! /00*! sbmb^km! L^lbjmZ! 57Z! _Œ k! ]b^l^! I^bgng`,! &]b^! L^lbjmZ! kZ[[Zmb! blm! ^bg^! OZffeng`! kZ[[bgb+ l\a^k! Lk^]b`m^g! sn! ]^g!Dha^g! B^lm^g*!`^lZff^em!bf! 3,-4,!Fa]m,! g,! ?ak,*!Z[^k! Zn_! ˆ em^k^l! IZm^kbZe! snkŒ \d`^a^g],'! /.0!C^l^*! D^kdng_m*! /00,! Eg! l^bg^f! _kŒ a^k^g! =n_lZms! l\a^bgm! C^l^! sn! lZ`^g*! ]Z‡ ! ]Zl! D^kk^gfZae! l^bg^g!Qklikng`!bg!]^k!Ak_Zakng`!]^k!=n_^klm^ang`!aZm8!vRb^ef^ak!fn‡ m^!gZ\a!Zemm^lmZf^gmeb\a^g! IZ‡ lmˆ [^g!Zn_!]b^!Ak_Zakng`!]^k!=n_^klm^ang`!abg!ghmp^g]b`!]b^!B^b^k!]^k!cpS!!oheesh`^g!p^k]^g*! cZ*!]b^!R^kdŒ g]b`ng`!]^k!=n_^klm^ang`!dZgg!ohee`Œ emb`*!],a,!Zel!Ak_Zakng`!]^k!=n_^klm^ang`*!gnk!bg! ]^f!cpS!!+IZae!oheesh`^g!p^k]^g,w!&C^l^*!LlZef!00*!/77'! /.1!C^l^*!LlZef!00*/75,!S^bg!pbk]!bg!H^o!5!Œ [^kaZnim!gb\am!^kpˆ agm,!>^]^nm^m!]Zl*!]Z‡ !C^l^!ab^k!]^g! S^bg! [^b! ]^k! Ph]Z! gnk! Znl! Ll! //4! k^dhglmknb^kmkhm*!]Zl!Zel!Vndhlm!

! !

*-+!

6L]!AP_P!GP]^LWPX^!_XO!OL]!P_NSL\T]^T]NSP!;YNSRPMP^!

lb\a!]b^!LZkmbsbiZmbhg!Zf!D^bel`^l\a^a^g!ohg!Ph]!ng]!=n_^klm^ang`!F^ln!bf!All^g! ]^k! Oi^bl^*! ]b^! ]^k! Ki_^ka^kk! fbm! l^bg^f! ^b`^g^g! Ki_^k! b]^gmb_bsb^km8! ^k! l\a^gdm! bXRW!bT[Qbc!Zel!Ki_^k,w/.5!Eg!]b^l^f!IZae!lbg]!Ki_^k!ng]!Akk^mm^m^k!b]^gmbl\a,!@Zfbm! pbk]! ]Zl! Pb^khi_^k! Œ [^k_eŒ llb`*! ng]! ]Zl! IZae! pZg]^em! lb\a! ohg! ^bg^f! Oˆ mmb`ng`l+ fZae! &fbm! >khm*! Ki_^k_e^bl\a! ng]! IZae'! sn! ^bg^f! k^]nsb^km^g! IZae*! lh! ]Z‡ ! ]b^! Pk^ggng`!ohg!=`Zi^!ng]!D^kk^gfZae!gZa^eb^`m,! @Z‡ !]Zl!D^kk^gfZae!Zel!^bg^!lhe\a^!Ph]Z!`^_^b^km!pbk]*!l^msm!ohkZnl*!]Z‡ !^l!ikh+ e^imbl\a!Ph]!ng]!=n_^klm^ang`!ohkp^`gbffm,/.6!@b^!Ph]Z!blm!]b^!v]^f!Ph]!ohkZnl+ `^a^g]^!Ki_^kp^ba^!F^lnw,/.7! C^l^l! N^dhglmkndmbhg! ]^l! mkZ]bmbhgl`^l\ab\ameb\a^g! Dbgm^k`kng]^l! e‰ lm! ]Zl! Lkh[e^f*! pb^! [^b!^bg^f! VnlZff^gaZg`! fbm! ]^f! LZllZ! ]Zl! D^kk^gfZae! ^bg^! p‰ + \a^gmeb\a^! h]^k! lh`Zk!mˆ `eb\a^!B^b^k! p^k]^g!dhggm^,!Ob^!fZ\am!^[^g_Zeel!o^klmˆ g]+ eb\a*!pb^!]b^![^b]^g!Lhe^!]^l!C^]ˆ \amgbll^l!Zg!]b^!Ph]^l`^_Zak!ng]!]b^!^l\aZmheh`b+ l\a^!AkpZkmng`!bg!]^k!Ph]Z!o^k^bgm!lbg],//.! O^bg!Agmpnk_!aZm!c^]h\a!Zn\a!l^bg^!O\apb^kb`d^bm^g,!K[phae!]b^!Abgs^ea^bm^g!]^l! LZllZ!_^ae^g*!lm^eem!]b^!lrghimbl\a^!PkZ]bmbhg!]h\a!]Zl!=[l\ab^]lfZae!bg!]^g!NZaf^g! ]^l!LZllZfZael,!@b^!@^nm^phkm^!lbg]!spZk!ohg!]^g!>^kZ\ahm*!]b^![^bf!LZllZ!Œ [eb\a! pZk^g*!ngm^kl\ab^]^g*!Z[^k!lb^!p^k]^g!]h\a!bf!NZaf^g!]^l!LZllZ!`^likh\a^g*!Zn\a! p^gg! lb^! gb\am! ohg! ]^k! LZllZ_^b^k! Z[`^e^bm^m! p^k]^g! d‰ gg^g,! C^l^l! Egm^kik^mZmbhg*! ]Z‡ !>khm+! ng]! G^e\aphkm! ^bg! g^n^l*! l^e[lmˆ g]b`^l! IZae*! ^bg^! Ph]Z*! ]Zklm^ee^g*!`^am! ]Zohg! Znl*! ]Z‡ ! ]b^! =gdŒ g]b`ng`! ]^l! R^kkZm^l! ^bg^! Vˆ lnk! bf! IZae! ]Zklm^eem! &Id! /2*/6u0/',!=[^k!]b^!@^nm^phkm^!p^k]^g!fbm! !"#6$%&'()*+)!&Id!/2*00'!^bg`^e^bm^m,! @Zfbm!blm!]^nmeb\a*!]Z‡ !lb^! bg!^bg^f!IZae*!gb\am!bf! =gl\aen‡ !Zg!]Zl!LZllZ*!`^likh+ \a^g! pnk]^g,///! C^l^! `^am! gb\am! Zn_! ]b^! endZgbl\a^! ng]! iZnebgbl\a^! BZllng`! ^bg*! phgZ\a!>khmphkm!ng]!G^e\aphkm!]nk\a!^bg!IZae!`^mk^ggm!lbg],!! ! [^b!]^k!cpS'!]Z[^b!l^bg!fn‡ *!Œ [^kgbffm!]b^!Bngdmbhg!]^l!inQ')*!bg]^f!^l!`e^b\agblaZ_m!Zg!]b^!Om^e+ e^!]^l!`^hi_^km^g!H^b[^l!mkbmm,w! /.5!C^l^*!D^kdng_m*!/02,! /.6!C^l^*! D^kdng_m*! /038! vIZg! ]Zk_! lb\a! Zg!]b^l^k! Lkhe^il^! gb\am! lmh‡ ^g*! lb^!^gmlikb\am!`Zgs! ]^k!@Zk+ lm^eeng`!]^k!LZllbhg!lhglmw,!Ak!o^kp^blm!n,Z,!Zn_!]Zl!VbmZm!OZ\a!/1*5!bg!Id!/2*059!]Zl!Shkm!ohf!V^k+ lm‰ kng`!ng]!Sb^]^kZn_[Zn!]^l!P^fi^el!Id!/2*359!/3*07[,! /.7!R`e,! ]Zsn! Zn\a!C^l^*! LlZef!00*! /74*! ph! C^l^! bf!C^[kZn\a! ohg! LlZef!00!bf! Gk^nsb`ng`l[^kb\am! ]Zl! Œ [^keb^_^kng`l`^l\ab\ameb\a! ˆ em^lm^! R^klmˆ g]gbl! ]^l! Ph]^l! ?akblmb! _bg]^m*! ]Zl! bag! gb\am! Zel! OŒ aghi_^k!lb^am*!lhg]^kg!Zel!CZg`!bg!]^g!Ph]*!Znl!]^f!Chmm!k^mm^m!ng]!lh!]^g!vAbg[kn\a!]^k!^l\aZ+ mheh`bl\a^g!,"%'-./"6*016&.01%w!a^k[^b_Œ akm,! //.!@b^!R^k[bg]ng`!ohg!Akbgg^kng`!ng]!Al\aZmheh`b^!dZgg!Zee^k]bg`l!mkZ]bmbhgl`^l\ab\ameb\a!Zn\a!Znl! ]^f!LZllZ!Z[`^e^bm^m!p^k]^g,! ///!OmnaefZ\a^k!likb\am!]^gg!Zn\a!gb\am!ohf!Omb_mng`lfZae!Zel!^bg^k!Ph]Z*![^b!Zee^k!OrfiZmab^*!]b^!^k! _Œ k!C^l^l!Pa^heh`b^!aZm,!Ak!^kpˆ agm*!]Z‡ !]nk\a!]^g!G^e\a!v]b^!P^beaZ[^!Zf!^g]s^bmeb\a^g!@Zgdhi+ _^kfZae!Zn_!]^f!Vbhgw!^k‰ __g^m!pbk]!&OmnaefZ\a^k*!>b[ebl\a^!Pa^heh`b^*!/14'*!ng]! ]Z‡ !^k!^klm!ohg! ]^k! gZ\a‰ lm^keb\a^g! B^b^k! ]^l! D^kk^gfZae^l! lZ`m8! vAl! eb^`m! ]^laZe[! gZa^*! ]Z‡ ! Zn\a! ]b^! &Fn]^g+'! ?akblm^g! ]^k! =g_Zg`ls^bm! ]Zl! D^kk^gfZae! bg! bak^g! Dˆ nl^kg! Zel! ohg! ]^f! ^ka‰ am^g! ?akblmnl! l^e[lm! `^lmb_m^m^l! @Zgdhi_^kfZae! &D,! C^l^'! o^klmZg]^g! aZ[^g,w! &OmnaefZ\a^k*! b[b],*! 0.6'! Ak! lb^am! bf! &2%/"6 "3)4%.+5! bg! D^[k! /1*/3! ^bg^g! >^sn`! Zn_! ]Zl! Hh[! Chmm^l! bg! ]^k! B^b^k*! ]b^! lmkndmnk^ee! ]^f!

! !

!

6P\!\T^_PVVP!>YX^Pb^!OP]!F^TQ^_XR]WLSVP]!

*-,!

@b^!s^gmkZe^!Nhee^!]^l!x>^\a^kl!]^k!D^belmZm^gy![e^b[m!_¦k!]b^!V^bm!F^ln!ng[^e^`m,! @b^!Ibl\agZ!c^]^g_Zeel!^kp— agm!bag!gb\am,!O^e[lm!p^gg!Ll!//4!l^bg^g!Obms!bf!H^[^g! bg!]^k!Ph]Z!aZm*!dZgg!gb\am![^e^`m!p^k]^g*!]Z” !^k!snk!V^bm!F^ln!lh!`^[kZn\am!pnk]^,! @Zkbg!eb^`m!^bg^!O\ap— \a^!]^k!D^ke^bmng`!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l!Znl!]^k!Ph]Z,!! Sb^!iZ” m!]^k!Sb^]^kaheng`l[^_^ae!bg!^bg!Ph]Z^lmZg]m^be!]^k!nk\akblmeb\a^g!Chmm^l]b^glm^l,! Rhg!^bg^k!`^p¡ageb\a^g!Ph]Z!ngm^kl\ab^]!lb\a!]Zl!Omb_mng`lfZae!]Zkbg*!]Z” !]^k! Ckng]! ]^l! @Zgd^l! bg! ]^k! Vndng_m! eZ`*! gb\am! bg! ]^k! R^k`Zg`^ga^bm*! ng]! ]Z” ! d^bg! Pb^khi_^k!]^f!IZae!ohkZg`bg`,!=n\a!]b^!BkZ`^*!h[!]Zl!IZae!snk!V^bm!F^ln!Zn” ^kaZe[! ]^l!P^fi^el!`^aZem^g! pnk]^*!pb^! ]b^!Ibl\agZ!Zg`b[m*!blm!nflmkbmm^g, //0!@^k!Hh[`^+ lZg`!pbk]!^[^g_Zeel!gb\am!^kp— agm*!Zn” ^k!fZg!gbffm!Id!/2*04iZk!Zel!]^g!Hh[`^+ lZg`!snk!Ph]Z,!@Zl!a^b” m!gb\am*!]Z” !]Zl!D^kk^gfZae!d^bg^!Ae^f^gm^!]^k!Ph]Z!aZm! h]^k!snfbg]^lm!=gZeh`b^g!]Zsn*!!Z[^k!^bg^!^bg]^nmb`^!=[e^bmng`!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l! Znl!]^k!Ph]Z!l\a^bgm!]h\a!`^pZ`m, //1! SZl!lbg]!]b^!ebmnk`bl\a^g!Ghgl^jn^gs^g*!gbffm!fZg!]b^!Ph]Z!Zel!CZmmng`!]^l! D^kk^gfZae^l!ZgkZ]laZp*!V^[Za! Ph]Za!03/_*!]^k!^kp— `m*!h[!]b^!Ibl\agZ!&V^o!3*49!I^g!5*1'! ab^k!C^l\ab\am^! nfl\ak^b[m,! //1!R`e,! ]b^! Gkbmbd! C^l^l! [^b! >kZ]laZp*! V^[Za! Ph]Za*! 0318! xPanl! ma^k^! bl! k^Zeer! ghmabg`! bg! ma^! ma^! gZkkZmbo^l! pab\a! ln``^lml! maZm! ma^! lnii^k! pZl! bgm^g]^]! [r! F^lnl! Zl! Z!c^SPW! f^Ze,! Pabl! bl! ghm! h_! \hnkl^!\Zm^`hkb\Zeer!mh!kne^!hnm!maZm!ihllb[bebmr*![nm!f^k^er!mh!h[l^ko^!maZm!&Z'!b_!bm!p^k^!lh!bgm^g]^]*! ma^g!bm!pZl!ln\a!Z!kZ]b\Zeer!Zem^k^]!_hkf!pab\a!F^lnl!Z]him^]!maZm!bm![hk^!gh!k^Ze!k^l^f[eZg\^!mh!ma^! mkZ]bmbhgZe! s^[Za! mh]Za*! Zg]! &['! Zgr! ln\a! b]^Z! bl! f^k^! li^\neZmbhg! pbmahnm! Zgr! _hng]Zmbhg! bg! ma^! ]h\nf^gmZkr!mkZ]bmbhgl!h_!ma^!lnii^k,y! //2!C^l^! gbffm! ab^k! ]Zl! =geb^`^g! ]^k! ebmnk`bl\a^g! >^p^`ng`! bg! ]^g! ^oZg`^ebl\a^g! Gbk\a^g! Zn_*! ]^g!! Chmm^l]b^glm! fbm! Lk^]b`m! ng]! =[^g]fZae! Zel! lhggm— `eb\a^! JhkfZe_hkf! pb^]^ka^ksnlm^ee^g*! o`e,! s,! >,!]b^!=nl_¦akng`^g!>kngg^kl*!h[^g!O,!027,!

!

*--!

6L]!AP_P!GP]^LWPX^!_XO!OL]!P_NSL\T]^T]NSP!;YNSRPMP^!

sng`lphkm^g!]^g!Ph]!ng]!]b^!=n_^klm^ang`!ikhdeZfb^k^g, //3!=n\a!]b^!Aibde^l^!pbk]! [^_¦kphkm^m8!xS^gg!pbk!]^l!>^blmZg]l!]^l!D^beb`^g!C^blm^l![^]¦k_^g*!]Zgg!bg!]b^l^k! IZae_^b^k,y!Lhlbmbo!^kp— agm!^k!Bhkf!>!]^k!=`^g]^!E!]^k!RAHG@,//4! @b^!Abge^bmng`!]^k!B^b^k!fbm!Lk— _Zmbhg!ng]!OZg\mnl!p¦k]b`m!^k!ihlbmbo,!@b^!Akp^b+ m^kng`!]^l! OZg\mnl! xohee!lbg]! =X\\T[!d]S!Ak]^!l^bg^k! D^kkeb\ad^bmy!lZ`m! ]b^! Abg+ a^bm! ohg! abffebl\a^f! ng]! bk]bl\a^g! Chmm^l]b^glm! Znl*! ]^k! =gl\aen” ! ]^l! >^g^+ ]b\mnl! blm! ]^k! xik^bl^g]^! Afi_Zg`! ]^l! Bkb^]^glf^llbZly,//5! S^be! ]Zl! >khm! bg! ]^k! Ph]Z!]Zl!>khm!]^l!=eemZ`^l!pZk*!lhee!Zn\a!bg!]^k!dbk\aeb\a^g!B^b^k!`^p¡ageb\a^l!>khm! o^kp^g]^m!p^k]^g,!=ee^k]bg`l!lhee!gb\am!]^k!Qgm^kl\ab^]!sn!^bg^k!=`Zi^!o^kpbl\am! p^k]^g,!! SZl! C^l^!Zelh!Zf! f^blm^g! o^kfb” m*!blm!]b^! =gZfg^l^*!]b^! gZ\a!l^bg^k!N^dhg+ lmkndmbhg!]^k!Ph]Z!]^f!@Zgd`^[^m!¦[^k!]^f!G^e\a!^gmlikb\am*!]Zl!]b^!Jhm!ng]!]b^! Akk^mmng`!Znl!]^k!Jhm!^ks— aem,!@b^!Aibde^l^!pbk]!gb\am!Znl!]^k!Ph]Z!Z[`^e^bm^m*!lhg+ ]^kg!Zee`^f^bg!Znl!]^k!Jhmp^g]b`d^bm!]^l!C^blm^l!_¦k!]b^!k^\am^!B^b^k!]^l!D^kk^g+ fZael,!C^l^!k^_e^dmb^km!ab^k!gb\am!¦[^k!]b^!Nhee^!]^k!Abgl^msng`lphkm^,!!! =n\a!?^lZk^!CbkZn]h!l\aen`!]b^!Ph]Z!Zel!mkZ]bmbhgl`^l\ab\ameb\a^g!Dbgm^k`kng]! _¦k!]Zl!D^kk^gfZae!ohk,//6!B¦k!bag!blm!]b^!deZllbl\a^!Bhkf!^bg^k!lhe\a^g!Ph]Z!bg!J^a! 7*4w15!sn!_bg]^g,!@b^!Ckng]_hkf!blm8!C^]— \amgbl!]^k!D^belmZm^g!Chmm^l!&ZgZfg^mb+ l\a^k! P^be'! w! >bmm^! &^ibde^mbl\a^k! P^be',! @Zl! C^]— \amgbl! dZgg! ^kp^bm^km! p^k]^g! ]nk\a! ]b^! Abg_¦`ng`! ^bg^l! ]bk^dm^g! O\akb_msbmZm^l*! ]Zl! ^bg^! [^lmbffm^! D^belmZm! dhff^fhkb^km,! @b^l^! Akp^bm^kng`! h]^k! Zn\a! Af[heblfnl! l^msm! lb\a! bf! ^n\aZ+ kblmbl\a^g!C^[^m!bf!Vbmb^k^g!]^l!Abgl^msng`l[^kb\am^l!_hkm,!Ak!dZgg!Z[^k!Zn\a!]^f! ^ibde^mbl\a^g!P^be!sn`^hk]g^m!p^k]^g,!CbkZn]h!ngm^kl\a^b]^m!lh!ZgZfg^mbl\a^!ng]! ^ibde^mbl\a^! Dh\a`^[^m^,//7! Oh! lbg]! Zn\a! [^b! CbkZn]h! ]b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! gb\am! s^gmkZe!_¦k!]b^!B^b^k!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l,!!

! //3!C^l^*!LlZef!00*!/7._8!xGhgdk^m![^]Zk_!^l![^b!]b^l^!=gZfg^l^!]^k!Akk^mmng`*!]Z” !Zn\a!]b^!Jhm*!Znl! ]^k! ^kk^mm^m!phk]^g!blm*![^kb\am^m!pbk]8!]b^!Abga^bm!ohg!Ll!00![^p^blm*!]Z” !Zn\a! ]b^!GeZ`^!ohk`^mkZ+ `^g!pbk]*!nf!]b^!Akk^mmng`!dnembl\a!gZ\asnoheesb^a^g,y! //4!C^l^*!D^kdng_m*!/04,! //5!C^l^*!D^kdng_m*!/05,! //6!?^lZk^!CbkZn]h,!HZ!lmknmmnkZ!e^mm^kZkbZ!]^eeZ!Lk^`ab^kZ! ^n\Zkblmb\Z,! OZ``bh!lneeZ!`^g^lb! e^mm^kZkbZ!]b! ngZ! _hkfZ,!Ph]Z!o^m^khm^lmZf^gmZkbZ!w!>^kZdZ!`bn]Zb\Z! w!=gZ_hkZ!\kblmbZgZ,!Nhf!/76/!W=gZe^\mZ! >b[eb\Z!70X,!R`e,!Zn\a!DZgl!>^kgaZk]!I^r^k*!S^k]^g9!C^kaZk]l*!Omkndmnk9!DZnd^*!I^fhkbZ*!0._,! //7!R`e,! ]Zl! N^_^kZm! [^b! DZnd^*! I^fhkbZ*! 0._,! @b^! Ph]Z! Zel! Abg_en” ! Zn_! ]b^! dbk\aeb\a^! B^b^k! Zn\a! [^b! Oibgdl!&>^kZdZa*!05/'!ng]!PahfZl!F,! PZee^r*!]^k!bg!@b]!/.!^bg^!=]Zimbhg!]^k!>bkdZm!aZ+fZshg!_¦k! ]b^!\akblmeb\a^!s^[Za!!mh]Za!lb^am!&PZee^r*!>^kZdZa*!!/07',!

!

!

6P\!VT^_\RT]NSP!9PM\L_NS!OP]!;P\\PXWLSV]MP\TNS^P]!TW!H\NS\T]^PX^_W!

*-.!

F^k^fbZl!l\ae— `m!ohk*! ]^g! ebmnk`bl\a^g!C^[kZn\a! ]^l! D^kk^gfZael[^kb\am^l!ohg!/! Ghk!//*04!a^k!sn!o^klm^a^g,!w6$699h^kZ\aZ! pZk! xC^ikb^l^g! l^blm! ]n*! D^kk*! ngl^k! Chmm*! G¡gb`! ]^k! S^em*! ]^k! >khm!Znl!]^k!Ak]^!a^kohk`^a^g!e— ” m,y/00!F^k^fbZl!gbffm!Z[^k!Zg*!]Z” !F^lnl!]b^l^l! C^[^m! o^k— g]^km! aZm,! F^lnl! aZ[^*! pb^! ]Zl! RZm^kngl^k! s^b`m*! l^bg^! F¦g`^k! C^[^m^! `^e^akm*!ng]!^bg^!C^[^mlikZqbl![^`k¦g]^m*!]b^!lb\a!bg!]^g!xnk\akblmeb\a^g!Pbl\a`^+ [^m^WgXy! @b]Z\a^! 7_! gb^]^k`^l\aeZ`^g! aZ[^, /01! @Z`^`^g! likb\am! f,A,*! ]Z” ! F^lnl! spZk!]^g!F¦g`^kg!fbm!]^f!RZm^kngl^k!^bg!Inlm^k`^[^m!`Z[*!^l!Z[^k!gb\am![^e^`m!blm*! ]Z” !^l!^bg![^lhg]^k^l!Pbl\a`^[^m!F^ln!ng]!]^k!F¦g`^k!`Z[,!K[!]b^!C^[^m^!]^k!@b+ ]Z\a^! Zn_! F^lnl! snk¦\d`^a^g*! [e^b[m! `— gseb\a! li^dneZmbo,! Ob^! p^k]^g! snfbg]^lm! gb\am!Zel!C^[^m^*!]b^!xohf!D^kkgy!lmZff^g!h,— ,!^bg`^_¦akm,/02! @Zl!>khm!pnk]^!]Zgg!bg!de^bg^!Om¦\d^!`^[kh\a^g!ng]!]b^!>kh\d^g!Zg!]b^!P^be+ g^af^k!]^l!IZae^l!`^k^b\am,!@b^!@^nm^phkm^!pnk]^g*!lh!F^k^fbZl*![^b!]^k!=nlm^b+ eng`! `^likh\a^g,!Ef! Nbmnl!pZk!ab^k!d^bg!>^`e^bmphkm!ohk`^l^a^g*!lh!]Z” !lb\a!ab^k! ]Zl!J^n^!bf!IZae!`^l\ab^am,! @Zl!C^[^m!¦[^k!]^f!S^bg!gZ\a!]^f!IZae!blm!e— g`^k!Zel!]b^!>^kZ\aZ!¦[^k!]^f! >khm,!Al!pbk]!^bg`^e^bm^m!fbm!]^k!=n__hk]^kng`!]^l!DZnloZm^kl8!xHZll^m!ngl!ik^bl^g! FZap^*! ngl^k^g! Chmm*! ]^ll^g! blm*! pZl! pbk! `^ghll^g! aZ[^gy*! Zn_! ]Zl! ]b^! IZaem^be+ g^af^k!Zgmphkm^g! xC^ikb^l^g!l^b! ngl^k!Chmm! _¦k!]b^! Oi^bl^*! ]b^!pbk!`^`^ll^g!aZ+ [^g,y/03!F^k^fbZl!k^dhglmknb^km!^l!_¦k!]b^!V^bm!F^ln!_he`^g]^kfZ” ^g8!! /,! C^ikb^l^g!l^blm!]n!D^kk*!ngl^k!Chmm*!G¡gb`!]^k!S^em*!]^k!]n!]b^!`Zgs^!S^em!^k+ g— aklm!fbm!C¦m^*!CgZ]^*!>Zkfa^ksb`d^bm,! 0,! Sbk!]Zgd^g!]bk*!D^kk*!ngl^k!Chmm*!]Z” !]n!ngl!^bg!`nm^l!ng]!p^bm^l!HZg]!aZlm!bg! >^lbms!g^af^g!eZll^g,! 1,! Ak[Zkf^! ]b\a! D^kk*! ngl^k! Chmm*! ¦[^k! ElkZ^e*! ]^bg! Rhed*! ng]! ¦[^k! F^knlZe^f*! ]^bg^!OmZ]m*!ng]!¦[^k!Vbhg*!]b^!Shagng`!]^bg^k!D^kkeb\ad^bm*!ng]!¦[^k!]^bg^g! ! /0.!F^k^fbZl*!=[^g]fZaelphkm^*!/.._,! /0/!F^k^fbZl*!=[^g]fZaelphkm^,!/.0,! /00!F^k^fbZl*!=[^g]fZaelphkm^*!/.1*!sbmb^km!>^k!RE*/,! /01!F^k^fbZl*!=[^g]fZaelphkm^*!/.1,!! /02!@b^! @b]Z\a^! aZm! spZk! ]b^! “ [^kl\akb_m! x?G6S%@ 7-5g,-@ G?Q@$j&@ GyG!76@ '>,)$bkhm+!ng]!G^e\aphkm!l^a^g, /11! @Zl!B^ae^g!c^`eb\a^k!>^s¦`^!sn!]^g!Ae^f^gm^g!]^l!LZllZfZae^l*!]b^!lb\a!gb\am! bg!]^k! B^b^k! ]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l! bg! ]^k!Qk`^f^bg]^!_bg]^g*! s^b`m!^[^g_Zeel*! ]Z” ! ]b^! “ [^keb^_^kng`! ]^k! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! ]nk\a! ]Zl! ebmnk`bl\a^! Egm^k^ll^! ]^k! li— m^k^g! V^bm! `^_hkfm!pnk]^,! Jnk! pZl! p^l^gmeb\a! _¦k! ]Zl!H^[^g! ]^k!C^f^bg]^! pZk*! pnk]^! ¦[^keb^_^km,/12! Eg!]^k!@bldnllbhg!nf!]^g!HZg`+!ng]!Gnksm^qm![^b!HndZl!&Hd!00*/7w0.'!dhgs^+ ]b^km! F^k^fbZl*! ]Z” ! ]b^! HZg`_Zllng`! bf! Ombe! ngendZgbl\a! blm,! Ak! lb^am! ]Zkbg! ^bg^g! Dbgp^bl*! ]Z” ! HndZl! ^bg^! ebmnk`bl\a^! RhkeZ`^! ¦[^kghff^g! ng]! gb\am! f^ak! lmbeb+ lmbl\a! ¦[^kZk[^bm^m! aZm,!@nk\a! ]b^! “ [^kgZaf^!^bg^k!Bhkfneb^kng`*! ]b^! bf! ebmnk`b+ l\a^g!C^[kZn\a!`^p^l^g!blm*! ^kde— km!lb\a! Zn\a!]b^!J— a^!sn!LZnenl,!=n\a!p^gg! ^l! d^bg^! ]bk^dm^! ebm^kZkbl\a^! =[a— g`b`d^bm! ]^l! HndZl! ohg! LZnenl! `b[m*! d¡gg^g! ]b^! ! /04!F^k^fbZl*! =[^g]fZaelphkm^*! /.2*! _he`m! ab^k!H,! Bbgd^elm^bg*!Pa^! >bkdZm!DZ+IZshg,!@b^! ob^km^!>^g^+ ]bdmbhg!blm!^klm!gZ\a!/..!g,!?ak,!^bg`^_¦akm!phk]^g,! /05!F^k^fbZl*!=[^g]fZaelphkm^*!/.3,! /06!F^k^fbZl*!=[^g]fZaelphkm^*!001*!=gf,!18!Ob^!lbg]!xdnembl\a^!P^qm^y,! /07!F^k^fbZl*!=[^g]fZaelphkm^*!/.4,! /1.!F^k^fbZl*! =[^g]fZaelphkm^*!/.4_,!Vn! HndZl8! x]Zl!blm! ]^k!Abg_en” ! ]^k!\akblmeb\a^g! GnemlikZ\a^*!bg! ]^k!]b^!^klmfZeb`![^b!LZnenl![^`^`g^g]^!Ck— sblb^kng`!lb\a!kZl\a!^bg[¦k`^km,y! /1/!F^k^fbZl*!=[^g]fZaelphkm^*!/.4_,! /10!F^k^fbZl*! =[^g]fZaelphkm^*! /.5,! Ak! lb^am! [^b! IZmma— nl! Zn\a! ^bg^! >^mhgng`! ]^l! >khm[k^\a^gl8! x]b^!deZolbt!mhnY!ZWkmhn!blm!snk!p^l^gmeb\a^g!DZg]eng`!]^l!^klm^g!=dm^l!`^phk]^g,z! /11!F^k^fbZl*!=[^g]fZaelphkm^*!/.5,! /12!F^k^fbZl*!=[^g]fZaelphkm^*!/.6,!

!

!

6P\!JTPOP\SYV_XR]MPQPSV!

*-0!

LZkZee^e^g! ]nk\a! ^bg^! `^f^bglZf^! `hmm^l]b^glmeb\a^! PkZ]bmbhg! ^kde— km! p^k]^g*! ]b^! F^k^fbZl!bg!Orkb^g!o^khkm^m,/13! K[phae!F^k^fbZl!]^g!ebmnk`bl\a^g!Abg_en” !Zn_!]b^!C^lmZem!]^k!Abgl^msng`lphkm^! [^mhgm*!o^kln\am!^k!]^ggh\a!^bg^!N^dhglmkndmbhg!bak^k!nklik¦g`eb\a^g!C^lmZem!ng]! dhffm!sn! ]^f!Ak`^[gbl*!]Z” !lb^! bf! G^kg!Zn_!^bg!ablmhkbl\a^l! Ak^b`gbl! snk¦\d`^+ a^g,/14!kM5N\!5]UP]V!bcP]S!]XRWc!SXT!AXcdaVXT%!b^]STa]!STa!^lmZg]! `^a¡km*! lhg]^kg! P^be!]^k! Zgmbh\a^gb+ l\a^g!Ohg]^k¦[^keb^_^kng`!blm,/17! B¦k!]^g!k^eb`bhgl`^l\ab\ameb\a^g!Dbgm^k`kng]!]^l!C^]— \amgbll^l!pnk]^!]Zl!Ph+ m^g`^]— \amgblfZae! ]^k! =gmbd^! ohk`^l\aeZ`^g,/2.! Hb^msfZgg! gZaf! Zg*! ]Z” ! LZnenl! _¦k!]b^!Abg_¦akng`!]^l!C^]— \amgblfhmbol!o^kZgmphkmeb\a!pZk*!]Z!^k!bg!^bg^k!Rblbhg! ]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!^fi_Zg`^g!aZmm^!ng]!]^laZe[!]Zl!C^f^bg]^fZae!ohg!^bg^f! IZae*!]Zl!bg!]^k!IZae`^f^bgl\aZ_m!l^bg^g!Obgg!aZmm^*!bg!^bg!C^]— \amgblfZae!nf`^+ lmZem^m^! ng]! lh! a^ee^gblb^km^,! F^k^fbZl! Zk`nf^gmb^km! ]Z`^`^g*! ]Z” ! bg! d^bg^f! ]^k! Zg`^_¦akm^g!LZkZee^e^g!!"#@$%&@'&dÈ&*)?& o^kp^g]^m!pbk],!@b^!Zgmbd^g!Phm^gfZae^! pnk]^g! sn]^f! ^bgfZe! bf! FZak*! Zf! C^[nkmlmZ`! ]^l! Phm^g! `^aZem^g! ng]! lbg]! ]Zl! Lkh]ndm!]^k!O— dneZkblb^kng`*!aZ[^g!Zelh!d^bg^!k^eb`b¡l^!>^]^nmng`,/2/! F^k^fbZl! [^ohksn`m! ]Za^k! ^bg^g! c¦]bl\a+iZe— lmbg^glbl\a^g! Dbgm^k`kng],! Ef! /20 kZ[[bgbl\a^g! OikZ\a`^[kZn\a! _bg]^m! lb\a! Chmm! Zel! On[c^dm! ]^l! C^]^gd^gl, ! @b^! O^imnZ`bgmZ! `^[kZn\am !"#@ '&dÈ&*)?& f^aka^bmeb\a! _¦k! ]Zl! `g— ]b`^! C^]^gd^g! ! /13!F^k^fbZl*!=[^g]fZaelphkm^*!/27_,! /14!F^k^fbZl*! =[^g]fZaelphkm^*! /36w/61! [b^m^m! l^bg^! Znl_¦akeb\a^! Qgm^kln\ang`! ]^l! ablmhkbl\a^g! G^kgl!ng]!l^bg^!N^dhglmkndmbhg!]^k!— em^lm^g!BZllng`!]^l!Abgl^msng`l[^kb\am^l,! /15!F^k^fbZl*!=[^g]fZaelphkm^*!/63,! /16!F^k^fbZl*! =[^g]fZaelphkm^*! 007*! o`e,! b[b],*! /4/,! Dh_bnl! &D^kk^gfZae*! 0.3'! f^bgm*! ]Z” ! ^l! gb\am! `^de— km! p^k]^g! dZgg*! h[! ]^k! C^]— \amgbl[^_^ae! /! Ghk! //*02\,03\! snk! — em^lm^g! Bhkf! ]^k! Abgl^m+ sng`lphkm^!`^a¡km,!K,!>^ms!&IZae*!007'!a— em!bag!_¦k!gb\am!l^dng]— k,! /17!F^k^fbZl*!=[^g]fZaelphkm^*!007*!o`e,!b[b],*!/6/,!! /2.!F^k^fbZl*! =[^g]fZaelphkm^*! 01.*! _¦akm! ]b^l! Zn_! D,! H^\e^kj*! =km,! =`Zi^! bf! @=?H*! E*! 565! snk¦\d! ng]!g^ggm!Hb^msfZgg*!I^ll^!ng]!D^kk^gfZae*!001!Zel!DZnimo^kmk^m^k,! /2/!F^k^fbZl*!=[^g]fZaelphkm^*!010w013,! /20!>^e^`^![^b!F^k^fbZl*!=[^g]fZaelphkm^*!014,!

!

*.'!

6L]!AP_P!GP]^LWPX^!_XO!OL]!P_NSL\T]^T]NSP!;YNSRPMP^! /21

Chmm^l, !@b^!!Bhkf^e![^]^nm^m!]Zgg*!xSPt!TcfPb!e^a!,?!P$! blm!_¦k! F^k^fbZl!gb\am! ^bg!Sb^]^kaheng`l[^_^ae*!lhg]^kg!^k!`b[m! /24 ^bg^f!l\ahg![^lm^a^g]^g!Nbmnl!^bg^!g^n^!>^]^nmng`, !Ibm!baf!blm!Zee^bg!]^k!Nbmnl! ]^l!>khm[k^\a^gl!`^f^bgm*!]Z!gZ\a!/!Ghk!//*03!]^k!C^[kZn\a!ohg!S^bg!^bg^!GZgg+ >^lmbffng`!pZk,!@b^l^l!Pbl\a`^[^m![^l\ak^b[m!F^k^fbZl!Zel!x]Zl!]b^!Pbl\a`^f^bg+ l\aZ_m! ]^k!I^llbZl`^f^bg]^!a^klm^ee^g]^*!]Zl!D^belaZg]^eg!Chmm^l!k¦af^g]^!ng]! l^bg^!Rhee^g]ng`!^k_e^a^g]^!Pbl\a`^[^m!v!!pb^!F^lnl!^l!f¡`eb\a^kp^bl^![^b!H^[s^b+ /25 m^g! l^e[lm! `^¦[m! aZmy, ! @Zl! Pbl\a`^[^m! Zel! ]Zl! C^[hm^g^! lm^a^! Zn\a! abgm^k! ]^k! Pk^ggng`! ohg!O— mmb`ng`lfZae! ng]!D^kk^gfZae! bf! Qk\akblm^gmnf*!]Z! Zn\a! Qg`^+ mZn_m^!Zf!O— mmb`ng`lfZae!m^begZaf^g,! @Zl!On[c^dm!]^l!C^]— \amgbll^l!lbg]!eZnm!F^k^fbZl!gb\am!]b^!F¦g`^k!&]b^!Rhklm^e+ eng`*!]Z” !]b^!F¦g`^k!bag!o^k`^ll^g!d¡ggm^g*!l^b!l^emlZf'*!lhg]^kg!Chmm!&o`e,!]Zsn! Zn\a! Id! /2*7! ng]! =i`! /.*2*! ph! Chmm! ]Zl! On[c^dm! blm',! Vnf! R^klm— g]gbl! sb^am! F^k^fbZl! ]^g! Abgl\an[! bg! ]b^! ]kbmm^! >^g^]bdmbhg! ]^l! JZ\ambl\a`^[^m^l! bf! LZllZ! a^kZg*![^b!]^k!Chmm!`^[^m^g!pbk]*!]^l!I^llbZl!sn!`^]^gd^g*!ng]!]Zl![bl!bg!]b^!V^bm! /26 F^ln!snk¦\dk^b\a^, !@Zfbm![^]^nm^!]^k!C^]— \amgbl[^_^ae!x*Pnm!]b^l^l*!]Zfbm!Chmm! f^bg^k! `^]^gd^{8! ^m^g!ohk!]^k!=nlm^beng`!]^l!>khm^l!pbk]!ohg!Im!ng]! Id! fbm! 2bAEhnr^k*! An\aZkblm*! /.2',! >hnr^k! o^kl\afbesm! ]Zfbm! o^kl\ab^]^g^! Egm^kik^mZmbhg^g! ]^l! C^]— \am+ gbl[^_^ae^l8!!ohg!F^k^fbZl*!]Z” !Chmm!`^]^gd^g!lhee*!snf!Zg]^k^g*!]Z” !^l!Zn\a!]^k!R^klb\a^kng`!]^k! Ce— n[b`^g! Zel! I^fhkbZe! ]b^gm*! snf! ]kbmm^g*! ]Z” ! ]Zl! I^fhkbZe! ^mpZl! R^k`Zg`^g^l! ohk! Chmm! o^k`^+ `^gp— kmb`m,! /30!R`e,!OmnaefZ\a^k*!Pa^heh`b^*1449!>^ms*!IZae*!007,! /31!F^k^fbZl*!=[^g]fZaelphkm^*!023,! /32!F^k^fbZl*!=[^g]fZaelphkm^*!025w027*!o`e,!Id!//*7iZk,! /33!F^k^fbZl*!=[^g]fZaelphkm^*!030,!

!

*.)!

6L]!AP_P!GP]^LWPX^!_XO!OL]!P_NSL\T]^T]NSP!;YNSRPMP^!

enl!aZm,/34!=n\a!]b^!R^kp^g]ng`!]^k![^b]^g!S‡ km^k!bg!]^g!Oi^bl^png]^kg!l\a^bgm! ]b^l!gZa^sne^`^g,!BŠ k!]Zl!Pbl\a`^[^m!F^ln!pbk]![^b!]^k!Oi^blng`!]^k!BŠ g_mZnl^g]! !"#$%&'!o^kp^g]^m!&Im!/2*/79!Id!4*2/9!Hd!7*/4'*![^b!]^k!Oi^blng`!]^k!Rb^kmZnl^g]! Z[^k!!"()*+,+-&'!&Im!/3*149!Id!6*49!Fha!4*//,01',/35! 9bAE6k8d!pbk]!^gmp^]^k!fbm!2bAE^r^k*!53/*1/__8!v>^b!p^gb`^g!S‡ km^kg!]^k!gm,eb\a^g!OikZ\a^!pbk]!lh!]^nmeb\a!pb^![^b!!"#$%&'! ng]! !"#$%B)*! ]Z… ! lb^! bak^g! C^aZem! gb\am! Znl! ]^k! Lkh_+Ck† s*! lhg]^kg! Zel! „ [^kl^msng`! a^[k† bl\a^k! S‡ km^k!^kaZem^g! aZ[^g*!]b^!bf!=P!ng]!]^f! Š [kb`^g!cŠ ]bl\a^g!O\akb_mmnf! bak^!k^eb`b‡ l^!>^]^nmng`! `^phgg^g! aZ[^g,w! Vnk! Sb^]^k`Z[^! ohg! ./0@ bg! ]^k! HTT*! o`e,! O\aZk[^km*! ./0*! 612,! Ibm! l^em^g^g! =nlgZaf^g!&Oik!/.*59!00*79!F^k*!0.*/2'!pbk]!^l!^gmp^]^k!fbm!!"#$%&' h]^k!ZC!C#$%&' Š [^kl^msm,!! /37!=,!?aZk[^e*!sbmb^km![^b!O\aZk[^km*!./0*!6/6,!A[^glh!S,!O\a^gd*!O^`^g*!/06,! /4.!O\aZk[^km*!./0*!603,! /4/!R`e,!>^r^k*!!"#$%&'*!54/*07u20,! /40!Hd!/*469!N‡ f!/*039!7*39!0!Ghk!/*19!//*1/9!Aia!/*19!/!L^mk!/*1,! /41!Vnk!Aneh`b^!Zel!@hqheh`b^!o`e,!Zn\a!@^eebg`*!Chmm^l]b^glm!47_,! /42!R`e,!?hgs^efZgg*!!"()*,+-&'*!177*0.__,! /43!Vnf! C^[kZn\a! [^b! Labeh! o`e,! ?hgs^efZgg*! b[b],*! 2..*/1u10,! vK[! [^b! ]^k! „ [^kl^msng`! ]Zl! ^bg^! h]^k! ]Zl! Zg]^k^! Shkm! `^[kZn\am! pbk]*! blm! k^bg! sn_† eeb`*! pb^! Zn\a! ]Zl! J^[^g^bgZg]^k! [^b! IZkdnl! s^b`m,! Rhg! m^\agbl\a^f! C^[kZn\a! dZgg! gh\a! gb\am! `^likh\a^g! p^k]^g,w! &?hgs^efZgg*! b[b],*! 2.0*1u4',! F^k^fbZl! &=[^g]fZaelphkm^! /.4,/45'! lb^am! bf! S^\al^e! ohg! !"#$%&'! sn! !"()*,+-&' ^bg^! D^ee^glb^kng`*! ]Z!!"#$%&' bf! Obgg^! ohg! Pbl\a`^[^m! lik^\a^g! Zn… ^kaZe[! ]^l! Fn]^gmnfl! ng+ [^dZggm!pZk,!LZml\a!&!"#$%&',!!"#$%2-34*!0..'!lb^am!]Z`^`^g!d^bg^g!>^]^nmng`lngm^kl\ab^]!ng]! d^bg^!Agmpb\deng`!sn`nglm^g!ohg!!"()*,+-&',!

!

!

7_NSL\T]^PTX!_XO!7_VYRPTX!

*.*!

l\ab^]^g^!Bhkf^g!`^[kZn\am!pnk]^g*! ]b^! ^gmp^]^k!fbm![6k8d! [^`Zgg^g!h]^k! fbm! 0Œ Š!ab,!&Dh]Zchm'![sp,!fbm!!OS65?)$he,/44!@b^!LZkZee^e^!ohg!/!Ghk!/.*/4_!ng]!/!Ghk! //*02! l\a^bgm! fbk! ]Z_¦k! sn! lik^\a^g*! ]Z” ! c^]^g_Zeel! _¦k! LZnenl! d^bg! Qgm^kl\ab^]! spbl\a^g!]^g![^b]^g!R^k[^g![^lm^am,!>^b]^! [^]^nm^g!x]Zl!Pbl\a`^[^m! lik^\a^gy,! K[!]Zl!a^b” m*!]Z” !bag^g!^bg^!_^lm^!Bhkf!sn`kng]^!eb^`m!bg!C^lmZem!]^k!>^kZ\aZ!h]^k! Z[^k!]Z” !o^kl\ab^g]^!Bhkf^g!&>^kZ\aZ!ng]!Dh]Zchm'!`^[kZn\am!pnk]^g*!e— ” m!lb\a! f,A,!gb\am!^gml\a^b]^g,! @b^l^f!Ghgl^glnl!pnk]^!ohg!PZee^r!pb]^klikh\a^g,/45!Ak!ZgZerlb^km^!]b^!>bkdZm! aZ+IZshg! ng]! dhffm! sn! ^bg^f! Ak`^[gbl*! ]Zl! spZk! gb\am! ]b^! Ckng]ma^l^! =n]^ml! ^kl\a¦mm^km*! Z[^k!]h\a!]^nmeb\a!fh]b_bsb^km,! Ak!p^blm!sng— \alm!]ZkZn_! abg*!]Z” ! ]b^! >bkdZm!aZ+fZshg!Znl!]k^b!P^be^g!Zn_`^[Znm!blm*!]b^!gb\am!`e^b\a!lmkndmnkb^km!lbg],!=ee^! ]k^b!^g]^g!fbm!^bg^k!x[Zkndy!Bhkf^e*!?aZmbfZa!`^gZggm,!Jnk!]^k!^klm^!P^be![^`bggm! fbm! ]^k! lm^k^hmri^g! Abge^bmng`! x[Zknd! {ZmmZ*! {Z]hgZb*! f— e— d! aZ+|heZfy,! Ob^! blm! >^kZ\aZ!bf!lmkbdm^g!Obgg^,!@^k!sp^bm^!blm!^bg^!@ZgdlZ`ng`!ng]![^`bggm! fbm! @0 Œ@[\@  @“T@ ‘ !,!Rhg!]^k!?aZmbfZa!^ka— em!]b^l^k!P^be!]^g!JZf^g!>bkdZm!aZ+{Zk^V,!Eg!]b^l^f!P^be! _bg]^m!lb\a!]^k!Af[heblfnl!_¦k!Lnkbf!ng]!DZgnddZ,!@^k!]kbmm^!P^be!blm!]b^!>bmm^!_¦k! F^knlZe^f! ng]! pbk]! ohf! =[l\aen” ! [bkdZm! aZ+F^kn~ZeZcbf! `^gZggm,! @b^! >bkdZm! aZ+ fZshg! aZm! Zelh! gb\am! ]b^! Omkndmnk! Hh[+=gZfg^l^+@hqheh`b^*! lhg]^kg! Hh[+@Zgd+ >bmm^,! @b^! =gZfg^l^! blm! d^bg! k^`ne— k^k! P^be! ]^k! >^kZ\aZ,! Eg! ]^k! >bkdZm! aZ+fZshg! _bg]^m!lb\a!spZk!F^knlZe^f!^kp— agm*!]b^l!Z[^k!Zel!]b^!=gZfg^l^!]^k!xfbkZ[bebZ!]^by! sn!bgm^kik^mb^km^g*!blm!^bg^!“ [^kmk^b[ng`,/46!! B¦k! ]^g!Abgl^msng`l[^kb\am! [^]^nm^m! ]Zl*! ]Z” ! ]b^! PkZ]bmbhg!bg! Im! ng]! Id!]b^! Qgm^kl\a^b]ng`!Zn_[^pZakm*!]Z” !¦[^k!]^f!>khm!]b^!¦[eb\a^!>^kZ\aZ!`^lZ`m!pnk]^*! p— ak^g]!gZ\a!]^f!IZae!ng]!ohk!]^f!G^e\a*!gZ\a!^bg^k!dnks^g!>^kZ\aZ*!^bg!@Zgd+ `^[^m*!],a,! ]^k!sp^bm^!P^be*! ]b^!>bkdZm!aZ+{Zk^V*!]b^!]Zgg!^kp^bm^km! p^k]^g! dhggm^*! `^likh\a^g! pnk]^,! @b^l^l! @Zgd`^[^m*! ]Z” ! fbm! c]a! ab,! [^`Zgg*! ik— `m^! ]Zgg! ]b^! /47 PkZ]bmbhg!ohg!LZnenl!Zg, ! DZm! PZee^r! k^\am*! ]Zgg! blm! !OS65?)$g6 gb\am! ^bg_Z\a! ^bg! “ [^kl^msng`! ohg! >^kZ\aZ*! lhg]^kg! `^am! _hkf`^l\ab\ameb\a^! Zn_! ^bg^! Zg]^k^! C^[^ml_hkf! snk¦\d,! Qg`^Z\am^m!]^k!BkZ`^*!h[!ab^k!bf!C^[kZn\a!sp^b^k!o^l\ab^]^g^k!R^k[^g!sp^b!ngm^k+ l\ab^]eb\a^!C^[^ml_hkf^g! ]nk\al\a^bg^g! h]^k! gb\am*! aZg]^em! ^l! lb\a! ab^k!nf! ^bg! @Zgd+! [sp,! Hh[`^[^m! Zg! Chmm*! gb\am! ^bg^! GkZ_m¦[^kmkZ`ng`! Zg! ]b^! Ae^f^gm^,! @b^! ! /44!>kZ]laZp*!O^Zk\a*!23,! /45!R`e,!snf!Bhe`^g]^g!PZee^r*!An\aZkblmb\!LkZr^k,! /46!=f!NZg]^!l^b!^kp— agm*!]Z” !=Ze^g!&=[^g]fZae*!/25'!bg!D^[k!/1*/2!^bg^!Lhe^fbd!`^`^g!]b^l^g!P^be! ]^k!>bkdZm!aZ+fZshg!lb^am,! /47!>kZ]laZp! aZm!Zel!=em^kgZmbobgm^kik^mZmbhg*! ]Z” ! ^l! lb\a! ab^k! nf! sp^b!o^kl\ab^]^g^!C^[^mlmri^g! bf! Fn]^gmnf! snk! V^bm! F^ln! aZg]^eg! dZgg8! @b^! >^kZ\aZ! &^neh`^bg'! ng]! ]b^! Dh]ZrZa! &^n\aZkblm^bg'! &>kZ]laZp*! An\aZkblmb\! OZrbg`l*! 1*! o`e,! Zn\a! ]^kl,*! O^Zk\a! 21_,9! ,]^kl,*! @Zber! LkZr^k*! 108!xEm! bl! _k^+ jn^gmer!ln``^lm^]!maZm! ma^!o^k[l!TdRWPaXbcT^!Zg]! Td[^VT^!Zk^!nl^]! Zl!lrghgrfl! bg!ma^! J^p! P^lmZ+ f^gm*![nm!mabl!bl!ghm!ma^!\Zl^*!Zg]!bm!b`ghk^l!ma^!jnbm^!]blmbg\m!ebmnk`b\Ze!_hkfl!mh!pab\a!^Z\a!h_!ma^f! k^_^kl,y'!

!

*.+!

6L]!AP_P!GP]^LWPX^!_XO!OL]!P_NSL\T]^T]NSP!;YNSRPMP^!

“ [^kl^msng`! ohg! !O^kZ\aZ! pb^! Nheh__! lZ`m*! xChmm^leh[! ng]! O^`gng`! bg! ^bg^fy! bg! ^bg^f! blm*! e— ” m! lb\a! p^]^k! bf! Qf_^e]! ]^l! J^n^g! P^lmZf^gm^l! gh\a! bf! /5. J^n^g!P^lmZf^gm!l^e[lm![^e^`^g, !!

SZl!`^gZn!blm!^l*!pZl!]b^!C^f^bg]^!mng!lhee^kZ\aZ!snlZff^g_Zee^g8!xEg!]^k!c¦]bl\a^g!QT aPZPW!Zel! Pbl\a`^[^m! ohk!]^f!All^g!pbk]!Chmm!¦[^k! ]^g!Oi^bl^g!Zel!O\a¡i_^k!`^ikb^l^g,!S^gg![^b!]^g!?akblm^g!]b^l^k!Hh[likn\a!_k¦a!Zel!O^`gng`!]^k! Ae^f^gm^!o^klmZg]^g!phk]^g!blm*!eb^`m!k^eb`bhgl`^l\ab\ameb\a!lb\a^k!^bg^!R^kl\ab^[ng`!bg!a^ee^gblmb+ l\a^l! @^gd^g! ohk*! lZ\aeb\a+ma^heh`bl\a! a— g`m! ]b^l^! J^nZds^gmnb^kng`! Z[^k! ohk! Zee^f! ]Zfbm! sn+ lZff^g*! ]Z” !]b^! Lk— l^gs!?akblmb!bf!=[^g]fZae!ng]! bak^!w! pb^!Zn\a! bff^k!ohk`^lm^eem^!R^kdg¦i+ _ng`! fbm! >khm! ng]! S^bg! gng! gb\am! f^ak! l\a¡i_ng`lf— ” b`+gZmnkaZ_m! ohk`^`^[^g! blm9! lb^! pbk]! ]^laZe[! ^k[^m^g,y!Gk^ml\afZk! lb^am!Zelh! `^kZ]^! ^bg^! Agmpb\deng`! p^`! ohg! ]^k! >^kZdZ!bg! ]^k! Rhk+ lm^eeng`! ]^k! O^`gng`! ]^k! CZ[^g,! =[p^`b`! blm! ]b^! Egm^kik^mZmbhg! Hš hg+@n_hnkl! &=[^g]fZae*! 60_'! ]^k!@ZgdlZ`ng`!Zel!O^`^g8!xv!]^k!O^`^glikn\a![^lm^am!cZ!_¦k!^bg^g!Fn]^g!gb\am!^bg_Z\a!gnk!]Zkbg*! ]Z” !^k!bk`^g]p^e\a^!Shkm^!Znllikb\am*!lhg]^kg!^l!blm!_¦k!bag!^bg!Rheesn`*!]^k!^mpZl!ohf!Omkhf!]^l! `¡mmeb\a^g!H^[^gl!l^e[lm! ]nk\ae— ” m,! @^k!e^[^g]b`^! Chmm! aZm! l^bg^! C^l\a¡i_^!]Zsn![^_— ab`m*! l^bg^g! O^`^g!p^bm^ksn`^[^g,!O^`g^g!a^b” m!]b^!GkZ_m!Chmm^l!fbmm^be^g,!Eg]^f!F^lnl!]Zl!>khm!bg!]b^l^l!`¡mm+ eb\a^!=nllmk¡f^g!^bg[^sb^am*!lm^eem!^k![^k^bml!]b^!R^k[bg]ng`!a^k!spbl\a^g!]^k!Ak]^!ng]!Chmm!w!]Zl! blm!cZ!]b^!]^f!I^gl\a^g!^b`^g^!=n_`Z[^,y!R`e,]Z`^`^g!S^lm^kfZgg*!O^`^g*!/.78!x@^k!O^`^g![^bf! IZae!aZm!sp^b!Bngdmbhg^g8!^k!fZ\am!]b^!All^g]^g!sn!^bg^k!C^f^bgl\aZ_m!bf!=g`^lb\am!Chmm^l!ng]! ^k![kbg`m!]Zl!]Zgd^g]^!Hh[!]b^l^k!C^f^bgl\aZ_m!ohk!Chmm,y!A[^glh!S,!O\a^gd*!O^`^g*!/06,! /5/!xBZlm!`Zgs!h]^k!`Zgsy8! ]^gg! h[!]b^!li^sb_bl\a^g! C^[^m^!]^l! LZllZ!]b^! C^[^m^!bg!]^k!D^kk^gfZael+ _^b^k!_hkfm^g!ng]!bgpb^p^bm!^bg^!C^]— \amgblma^heh`b^!]^l!LZllZ!]b^!Pa^heh`b^!]^k!B^b^k![^lmbffm^*! blm!nflmkbmm^g,!Oibgdl*! >^kZdZa*! 0468! xS^!fZr! \hg\en]^!maZm! g^bma^k! ma^! LZllho^k!]Zmbg`*!ghk! ma^! f^Ze!bml^e_!p^k^!k^`Zk]^]!Zl!^ll^gmbZe!mh!ma^!\hffZg],y! /50!=g]^kl! Dh_bnl*! D^kk^gfZae*! 000*! ]^k! bg! Ghkbgma! ]b^! Kk]gng`! x^n\aZkblmbl\a^k! >khmkbmnl! w! O— mmb+ `ng`lfZae!w!^n\aZkblmbl\a^k!G^e\akbmnly!lb^am,!

!

!

6L]!9PMY^PXP!TW!;P\\PXWLSV!

*.,!

]Zl!H^msm^!=[^g]fZae!Zel!lhe\a^l!ng]!CZgs^l*!lhg]^kg!gnk!Zn_!]Zl*!pZl!]^k!D^kk! Zel! J^n^l*!Zel!l^bg!Ab`^g^l!bg!^bg!c•]bl\a^l!kbmn^ee^l!IZae!^bg`^[kZ\am!aZm,x/51!@Zl! [^]^nm^m*! ]ZŠ ! ]b^!@^nm^phkm^! >^lmZg]m^be!]^l! IZae^l! pZk^g*! pb^!bak^! LZkZee^eblb^+ kng`!s^b`m,!Ck‹ _!lb^am!]b^l^g!ebmnk`bl\a^g!C^[kZn\a!l\ahg!bg!/!Ghk!//*/5v12,/52! =g]^kl!lb^am!]b^l!Km_kb^]!Dh_bnl,!Dh_bnl!o^ksb\am^m!Zn_!^bg^!N^dhglmkndmbhg!]^k! ohkiZnebgbl\a^g! ‰ [^keb^_^kng`! ng]! [^l\ak‹ gdm! lb\a! Zn_! ]Zl! R^klm‹ g]gbl! [^b! LZn+ enl,/53! Ak!lb^am! ]Zl!]Zl! K[c^dm! ]^l! Sb^]^kaheng`l[^_^ae^l! [^b!LZnenl! lmk^g`! ]nk\a! ]Zl!$ % $ [^lmbffm8!w@b^l^l!Lkhghf^g![^sb^am!lb\a![^bf!>khm!Zn_!]Zl!bg!R,01[,02Z! ^kp‹ agm^!zJ^af^gy*!z@ZgdlZ`^gy!ng]!z>k^\a^gy*![^bf!G^e\a!Zn_!]Zl!fbm!!"#$%&'! R,03Z! Zg`^likh\a^g^!zJ^af^gy!&],a,!zAka^[^gy'!ng]!z@ZgdlZ`^gy9!^l![^sb^am!lb\a! ]Z`^`^g! ]XRWc! sn`e^b\a! Zn\a! Zn_! ]Zl! All^g! ]^l! >khm^l! ng]! ]Zl! Pkbgd^g! Znl! ]^f! G^e\a,!Ibm!Zg]^k^g!Shkm^g8!@Zl! %()%(!blm!lmk^g`!Zn_!]b^![^b]^g!kbmn^ee^g!DZg]eng+ `^g! ]^l! Pbl\a`^[^m^l! e^a! ng]! ]PRW! ]^k! IZaes^bm! [^sh`^g,x/54! >^lm‹ mb`m! pbk]! baf! ]b^l^!Ob\am!]nk\a!/!Ghk!/.*/4*!bg!]^k!Zn_!]b^!Pbl\a`^[^m^!o^kpb^l^g!pbk],!@b^l!lbg]! \akblmeb\a^*!gb\am!c•]bl\a^!C^[^m^*!pb^! *^]^nmng`!sn`^l\akb^[^g!pnk]^,/56! =n\a!wFhl^ia!ng]! =l^gZmax! likb\am!]Z_•k,/57!B•k!]^g!EgaZem!]^k!C^[^m^!`k^b_m!Dh_bnl!]Zl!+0'^]^nmng`,! @Zl! IZae! pbk]! xObgg[be]*! RhkZnl]Zklm^eeng`*! cZ! Rhkp^`gZaf^! ]^l! /67 Rhee^g]ng`lfZae^ly, !! Ef! Omb_mng`lfZae! pbk]! ]Zl! Pa^fZ! ]^k! IZae`^f^bgl\aZ_m! Zn_`^ghff^g! ng]! _hkm`^_¦akm,!@^k!^l\aZmheh`bl\a^!=nl[eb\d*!]^k!l\ahg!bg!]^g!ohkb`^g!I— ae^kg!bfieb+ sb^km! pZk*!pbk]!^qiebsb^km!&Id!/2*03',!Ibm!]^g!CZ[^phkm^g!pbk]!]Zgg!Zg]^k^kl^bml! ]Zl!snd¦g_mb`^!IZae!Zel!^bg!IZae!fbm!F^lnl!]^_bgb^km*!]^k!lb\a!l^e[lm!bg!H^b[!ng]!>enm! /7. fbm!>khm!ng]!S^bg!`b[m, ! S— ak^g]!bg! ]^g! I— ae^kg!fbm! O¦g]^kg!ng]! V¡eeg^kg! gb\am! [^kb\am^m! pbk]*!]Z” ! F^lnl! ]Zl! Pbl\a`^[^m! `^likh\a^g! aZm*! blm! ]b^l! P^be! ]^k! Oi^blng`lpng]^k! &Id! 4*2/iZk9! 6*4iZk,',! =n]^m! gbffm! Zg*! ]Z” ! F^lnl! [^b! ]^g! Oi^blng`lpng]^kg! ^bg^! [^lhg]^k^!>^kZ\aZ![^gnmsm!aZm*!]b^!]b^!Sng]^k*!]b^!Chmm!]nk\a!]Zl!AoZg`^ebnf!mnm*! /7/ ^bg[^sh`, ! Gkbmbl\a! lb^am! C^l^! ]^g! VnlZff^gaZg`! ohg! Oi^blng`lpng]^k! ng]! D^kk^gfZae*!]Z!lb^!d^bg^g!x]bk^dm^g!>^sn`!sn!F^lnl!bf!IZae!l^e[lmy!aZ[^g9!lb^!lbg]! ob^ef^ak!P^be!]^k!xIZggZmriheh`b^y,!Eg!]^k!“ [^keb^_^kng`l`^l\ab\am^!l\ahg!bg!]^g! Orghimbd^kg!ng]!h__^glb\ameb\a![^b!FhaZgg^l!&Fha!4'!p^k]^g!^n\aZkblmbl\a^!Ihmbo^! ^bg`^[kZ\am,!C^l^!lb^am!ab^kbg!Z[^k!^bg^!k^e^\mnk^!]^k!C^f^bg]^*!gb\am!^bg^g!ablmh+ /70 kbl\a^g!VnlZff^gaZg`, ! B¦k! ]b^!BkZ`^*!pb^!]Zl! D^kk^gfZae!bg!]^k! Gbk\a^! `^_^b^km!pnk]^*! e— ” m!lb\a!Znl! ]^k!R^k[bg]ng`!fbm!]^g!ohk¡lm^keb\a^g!I— ae^kg!e^]b`eb\a!l\aeb^” ^g*!]Z” !bg![^b]^g! I— ae^kg!^bg!Pbl\a`^[^m!`^likh\a^g!pnk]^,!S^e\a^!>^]^nmng`!^l!_¦k!]b^!dbk\aeb\a^! B^b^k! aZmm^*! dZgg! Znl! ]b^l^g! IZae`^l\ab\am^g! gb\am! Z[`^e^bm^m! p^k]^g*! ]Z! ]^k! O\ap^kingdm! Zn_! ]^k! IZae`^f^bgl\aZ_m! fbm! ?akblmnl! eb^`m*! gb\am! Zn_! ]^f! C^[^m! h]^k!^bg^f!Zg]^k^g!o^k[Ze^g!=dm,!!! ! /64!F^k^fbZl*!=[^g]fZaelphkm^*!/74,!R`e,!Zn\a!Dh_bnl*!Pbl\a`^f^bgl\aZ_m*!00_,! /65!Nheh__*!D^be*!/6.8!xS^gg! F^lnl! Pbl\a`^f^bgl\aZ_m!`^p— akm^*! ]Zgg! ^k^b`g^m^!lb\a!bg!s^b\a^gaZ_m^k! Ghgdk^mbhg!]Zl!`e^b\a^*!pb^! p^gg! ^k!Qfd^ak! ^kf¡`eb\am^!&Hd,! 5*!26'!ng]!CeZn[^g! snlikZ\a!&Id,! 3*! 12,! 149!Im,! 6*! /.'8! @^f! bg! lb\a!l^e[lm! `^_Zg`^g^g*!ohk!]^g! R^ka— emgbll^g! ng]! ]^k!Qfp^em! k^lb+ `gb^k^g]^g!I^gl\a^g!pnk]^!ohg!Chmm!a^k!^bg^!H^[^glf¡`eb\ad^bm!^k¡__g^m,y!Dh_bnl*!Pbl\a`^f^bg+ l\aZ_m*!1.8!x@b^!Pbl\a`^f^bgl\aZ_m!F^ln!fbm!]^g!O¦g]^kg!blm!w!]Zl!blm!Zel!]^k!^klm^!ng]!`kng]e^`^g+ ]^!=li^dm!_^lmsnaZem^g!w!]b^!C^p— akng`!ng]!Vn^b`gng`!]^k!R^k`^[ng`!Chmm^l,y! /66!R`e,!Id!0*/3w/59!Im!//*/79!Hd!/3*0,!! /67!F^k^fbZl*!=[^g]fZaelphkm^*!/75,! /7.!@Zl! blm! f^ak! Zel! Nheh__*! D^be*! /63! lZ`m8! xEg! ]^k! @Zkk^b\ang`! ]^k! CZ[^g! >khm! ng]! S^bg! oheesb^am! F^lnl!s^b\a^gaZ_m!]b^!DZg]eng`!l^bg^l!Om^k[^gl!_¦k!]b^!F¦g`^k!ng]!¦[^k^b`g^m!bag^g!]Zfbm!]b^!k^Z+ e^!>^`k¦g]ng`!bak^k!C^f^bgl\aZ_m!ohg!Chmm!a^k,y!! /7/!=n]^m*!Hbm^kZkr!Bhkf*!43.,! /70!C^l^*!D^kdng_m*!//4,!

!

*./!

6L]!AP_P!GP]^LWPX^!_XO!OL]!P_NSL\T]^T]NSP!;YNSRPMP^!

@b^!BkZ`^*!bgpb^p^bm!]b^!gZ\a¡lm^keb\a^g!IZae`^f^bgl\aZ_m^g!snf!R^klm— g]gbl!]^l! D^kk^gfZae^l![^bmkZ`^g*!pbk]!ngm^kl\ab^]eb\a![^Zgmphkm^m,!Oh!lb^am!C^l^!]b^!¡lm^k+ eb\a^g! IZae`^f^bgl\aZ_m^g! Zel!^bg^g! >^`e^bmnflmZg]! ]^k! Akl\a^bgng`^g! ]^l!=n_+ ^klmZg]^g^g,!Jnk!_¦k!Fha!0/*7__!^kp— `m! ^k*!h[!ab^k!]b^!Oi^blng`!]^k!F¦g`^k!]nk\a! F^lnl!bf!Ibmm^eingdm!lm^a^!ng]!lh!^bg^!R^k[bg]ng`!snf!D^kk^gfZae![^lm^am*!e^agm! ]b^l^l! R^klm— g]gbl! Z[^k!Z[*! ]Z! ^l!lb\a!nf! ^bg! Bbl\afZae! aZg]^em*! ]^k!>^sn`! snf! D^kk^gfZae!Zelh!gnk!xbg]bk^dmyl^bg!dZgg, /71! @b^!Aks— aeng`!ohg!]^g!AffZnlc¦g`^kg!&Hd!02*/1w12'!— ag^em!]^f!=[l\ab^]l+ fZae!Zf!f^blm^g,/72!@b^!IZaes^bm!fbm!]^g!F¦g`^kg!o^kp^g]^m!sp^b!>^`kb__^*!]b^!lb\a! Zn\a! [^bf! Omb_mng`lfZae! _bg]^g8! ]b^! @ZgdlZ`ng`! ng]! ]Zl! >k^\a^g! ]^l! >khm^l,! Bk^beb\a!lbg]!]b^l!=dm^*!]b^![^b!c^]^k!IZaes^bm!lmZmm_bg]^g*!Zelh!`^kZ]^!gb\am!mribl\a! _¦k! ]Zl! D^kk^gfZae! lbg],! @^ggh\a! o^klm^am! F^k^fbZl! C@ 7^s^b\agng`!_¦k!]Zl!D^kk^gfZae,!Ak!`^am!ohg!]^k!BkZ`^!Znl*!pb^!]b^!F¦g+ `^k! ]^g! =n_^klmZg]^g^g!^kdZggm!aZ[^g,! @b^! Rhkl\ae— `^*!]Z” !F^lnl!^gmp^]^k! ^bg^! [^lhg]^k^!Bhkf!]^l!>khm[k^\a^gl!h]^k!^bg![^lhg]^k^l!Pbl\a`^[^m!aZmm^*!ph]nk\a! ]b^! F¦g`^k! bag! b]^gmb_bsb^k^g! dhggm^g*! e^agm! ^k!Z[*! ]Z! HndZl! _¦k! xZg! ^mpZl! ^kd^g+ g^gy!gb\am!9?&y)7!?&@=&@$?&gm!lhg]^kg!9?&y)7!?&@=7@ $?&b#!h]^k!76$Q@$?&g@lZ`^,/73! Rb^ef^ak!e^`m!]^k! OikZ\a`^[kZn\a!bg! ]^k!=ihlm^e`^l\ab\am^*! ]^k! ]Zl!>khm[k^\a^g! Zel!m^kfbgnl!m^\agb\nl!_¦k!]Zl!D^kk^gfZae![^gnmsm*!gZa^*!ab^k!]Zl!D^kk^gfZae!sn! /74 o^klm^a^g,!@^k!Obgg!blm!Zelh*!]Z” !]b^!F¦g`^k!bag!xQTX\!WTX[XVT]!IZaey!^kd^gg^g, ! Oibgdl!o^kfnm^m!ab^k!^[^g_Zeel*!]Z” !^l!]Zl!Pbl\a`^[^m!pZk*!]Zl!]b^!F¦g`^k!F^lnl! ^kd^gg^g!eb^” !ng]!]Z” !]b^l!^bg!>^e^`!]Z_¦k!l^b*!]Z” !F^lnl!^bg^![^lhg]^k^*!ohg!]^k! ¦[eb\a^g!Bhkf! ngm^kl\ab^]^g^! S^bl^!]^k!>^kZ\aZ! aZm,! B¦k! bag! blm! ]Zl!>^e^`*!]Z” ! ^bg^! =[e^bmng`! ]^k! D^kk^gfZaelebmnk`b^! Znl! ]^k! `^p¡ageb\a^g! >^kZ\aZ! ng]! ]^k! /75 >bkdZm!aZ+fZshg!^a^k!ngpZakl\a^bgeb\a!blm, !! S— ak^g]! ]b^! gZ\a¡lm^keb\a^g! IZae^! ]^nmeb\a! Bhkml^msng`^g! ]^k! Ihmbo^! ]^k! IZae`^f^bgl\aZ_m! fbm! ]^f! bk]bl\a^g! F^lnl! lbg]*! _^aem! bag^g! ]Zl! _¦k! ]Zl! D^kk^g+ ! /71!C^l^*!D^kdng_m*!//5! /72!O¡]bg`*! IZae*! /35*! lb^am! d^bg^g! Abg_en” ! ]^k! =n_^klm^ang`lfZae^*! ]b^! ^k! li— m! Zgl^msm*! Zn_! ]b^! nk+ \akblmeb\a^! D^kk^gfZael_^b^k,! Ak! lb^am! bg! ]^k! AffZnl^ks— aeng`! ob^ef^ak! ^bg^! N^_e^qbhg! ]^k! nk+ \akblmeb\a^g!B^b^k,! Vn!L^kbdhi^! bgl`^lZfm!o`e,! Fnlm*! B^Zlm*! 021*! ]^k!]Zl! R^k[bg]^g]^! ]^l!Omb_ng`l+ fZae^l*!]^l!AffZnlfZae^l!ng]!]^l!nk\akblmeb\a^g!D^kk^gfZae^l!bg!]^k!=gZfg^l^!lb^am,! /73!F^k^fbZl*!=[^g]fZaelphkm^*!//1_*!=gf,!2,! /74!F^k^fbZl! `b[m! ]Zfbm! d^bg^! Akde— kng`! ]^l! Sb^! ]^l! Akd^gg^gl! ]^l! =n_^klmZg]^g^g,! =n\a! ]^k! R^k+ p^bl!Zn_!]^kl,*!b[b]*!/74*!=gf!1!bg!]^k!Bn” ghm^!`b[m!d^bg^!Akde— kng`*!lhg]^kg!gnk!]^g!Dbgp^bl*!]Z” ! Pbl\a`^f^bgl\aZ_m!ab^k!O¦g]^go^k`^[ng`!f^bgm,!! /75!Oibgdl*!Hbmnk`b\Ze!Dhkl^l*!0/69!lh!Zn\a!=n]^m*!Hbm^kZkr!Bhkf*!43/8!x=ee!p^!phne]!aZo^!mh!lniihl^*! ma^g*! mh! ^qieZbg!ma^!_Z\m! maZm!ma^! ]bl\bie^l!k^\h`gbs^]! ma^bk! fZlm^k!}Zm!ma^! [kZdbg`! h_! [k^Z]{! &=&@ $W@ 7enm^l! ?akblmb! blm*! ZgZeh`! ]^k! P^begZaf^! Zg! a^b]gbl\a^g! Ki_^kfZae^g*! ]b^! C^f^bgl\aZ_m!fbm!@ƒ fhg^g!lmb_m^m,!B‡ k!]b^!BkZ`^!gZ\a!]^k!C^lmZem!]^l!Chmm^l]b^gl+ m^l!blm!ohg![^lhg]^k^f!Egm^k^ll^*!pZl!]^k!EgaZem!]^k!bg!R,!/4!`^gZggm^g!!"#$%&'+blm! ng]!p^e\a^!>^]^nmng`!_‡ k!]b^!B^b^k!lb^!aZmm^,! S^`^g! ^bgb`^k! ng`^p„ ageb\a^k! Bhkfneb^kng`^g! pnk]^! o^kfnm^m*! ]Z‚ ! LZnenl! ab^k!^bg!PkZ]bmbhgllm‡ \d!Zn_gbffm,!Oh!p^k]^g!ab^k!G^e\a!ng]!>enm!pb^!bg!Id!/2*00u 2!ng]!gb\am!pb^!bg!/!Ghk!//*03!G^e\a!ng]!>ng]!^bgZg]^k!sn`^hk]g^m,!@Zl!Ghgs^im! ]^k!P^beaZ[^!dZgg!]^f!#'()*!+[^b!Id!ng]!Im!sn`^hk]g^m!p^k]^g*!lh!]Z‚ !ab^k!=g+ /76 deƒ g`^! Zg! ]b^! Id-Im! PkZ]bmbhg! ohkeb^`^g, ! @Zl! ab^‚ ^*! ]Z‚ ! sp^b! PkZ]bmbhg^g! ]^k! D^kk^gfZael‡ [^keb^_^kng`!bf!Qk\akblm^gmnf!ohkaZg]^g!pZk^g*!lh!]Z‚ !]b^!Id-Im! PkZ]bmbhg! l\ahg! snk! V^bm! ]^l! /! Ghk! ^qblmb^km! aZm,! @b^! N^ba^g_he`^! blm! ab^k! sn^klm! G^e\a*!]Zgg!>khm,!Al!dZgg!gb\am!l^bg*!]Z‚ !]b^l!]b^!ebmnk`bl\a^!Kk]gng`!pb]^klib^+ `^em*!]Z!/!Ghk!//*01__!]b^!`^p„ ageb\a^!=[_he`^*!^klm!>khm!ng]!]Zgg!S^bg*!`b[m,!LZn+ enl! fn‚ ! Zelh! Zg]^k^! Ck‡ g]^! `^aZ[m! aZ[^g,! Agmp^]^k! blm! ]b^! Qflm^eeng`! ]nk\a! Omb\aphkmo^k[bg]ng`!fbm!]^k!_he`^g]^g!Ak„ km^kng`!‡ [^k!]b^!Gbk\a^!Zel!H^b[!?akblmb! /77 [^]bg`m* !h]^k*!]Z!]^k!Ghgm^qm!]b^!P^begZaf^!Zg!a^b]gbl\a^g!Ki_^kfZaes^bm^g!blm*! bg!]^g^g!]^k!G^e\a!^bg^!Nhee^!`^lib^em!aZm*!lhee!]^k!G^e\a!]^k!\akblmeb\a^g!B^b^k!ohg! ! /76!She__*!/!Ghkbgma^k*!3/9!O\akZ`^*!/!Ghkbgma^k!>],!0*!21/_,! /77!Oh!Hbg]^fZgg*!/!Ghkbgma^k*!002,!

!

*/'!

6L]!AP_P!GP]^LWPX^!_XO!OL]!P_NSL\T]^T]NSP!;YNSRPMP^!

]b^l^g! IZaes^bm^g! ngm^kl\ab^]^g! p^k]^g! ng]! ]b^! Qgo^k^bg[Zkd^bm! [^b]^k! G^e\a^! 0.. [^mhgm!p^k]^g, !!! a,$q5?,&@$V#@!O^\a^kl*!¦[^k!]^g!Zf!Ag]^!^bg^l!_^lmeb\a^g!IZae^!]Zl!@Zgd`^[^m! `^likh\a^g! pnk]^,! Ak! blm! Zn\a! _^lmlm^a^g]^! >^s^b\agng`! _¦k! ]^g! ]kbmm^g! >^\a^k! [^bf!LZllZfZae,0./!@b^!>^e^`^!_¦k!]^g!O^`^gl[^\a^k!Zel!P^kfbgnl!m^\agb\nl!_¦k!]^g! >^\a^k!gZ\a!]^f!IZae*!]b^!@ZefZg![kbg`m*!lbg]!Zee^k]bg`l!gb\am!Znl!]^k!Ibl\agZ*! lhg]^kg!Znl! ]^f!iZe— lmbg^glbl\a^g! ng]! [Z[rehgbl\a^g! PZefn]!ng]! ]Zfbm! ^ka^[+ eb\a!li— m^k!Zel!]Zl!J^n^!P^lmZf^gm,0.0! @b^!Sb^]^kaheng`!]^l!OmZff^l!x2bAE^\a^kg!ngm^kl\a^b]^m*!h]^k!Zel!>^mhgng`!]^l!xpbky8!@^g!>^\a^k*!]^g!fXa! l^`g^g*!],a,!fbm!^bg^k!]blmbgdm!RWaXbc[XRWT]!Aneh`b^,0.1!Chii^em!p^blm!^[^g_Zeel!]Zk+ Zn_!abg*! ]Z” !ab^k!gb\am! `^lZ`m!pbk]*!]Z” !]b^!Aneh`b^!¦[^k!]^f! >^\a^k!`^likh\a^g! pbk]*!lhg]^kg!]Z” !]^k!>^\a^k!x^neh`blb^kmy!pbk],!xAneh`^bgy!¦[^kl^msm!Chii^em!fbm! xeh[^g]!@Zgd!lZ`^gy!ng]!lb^am!ab^k!^bg^g!Qgm^kl\ab^]!snk!c¦]bl\a^g!>^kZ\aZ,!B¦k! bag!blm!]b^l!^bg^!O^`gng`!]^l!G^e\a^l, 0.2!Al!blm!Zelh!gb\am!f^ak!Chmm!]Zl!K[c^dm!]^k! >^kZ\aZ*! lhg]^kg! ]^k! G^e\a,0.3! @Zfbm! ihlmneb^km! Chii^em! ^bg^g! ^gml\a^b]^g]^g! Qgm^kl\ab^]! snk! Omkndmnk! ]^k! >^kZ\aZ! [^b! LZnenl,! rO],!0*!2148!@^k!>^\a^k![kbg`m!h]^k!^gma— em!gb\am!]^g!O^`^g,!xAl!`^am! gb\am! nf! ]b^! l^`^g[kbg`^g]^! Sbkdng`! h]^k! ¦[^kaZnim! nf! ]^g! EgaZem! ]^l! >^\a^kl*! lhg]^kg! nf! @Zgd!ng]!Hh[ik^bl*!]^k!]Zk¦[^k!`^likh\a^g!pbk]y,!

!

!

6L]!;P\\PXWLSV!TX!OP\!LZY]^YVT]NSPX!>T\NSP!

*/(!

]b^!v]^k!D^kk!gZ\a!l^bg^k!Omb_mng`!]nk\a!bag!Wl\,!]^g!G^e\aX!]Zkk^b\amx,!@b^!>^]^n+ mng`!]^k!Aneh`b^!^gm_Zem^m!Chii^em!bf!=gl\aenˆ !Zg!/!Pbf!2*2_!Zel!^bg^!D^beb`ng`!]^k! Ae^f^gm^*!bg]^f!lb^! ]^f!vLkh_Zg^g!^gmghff^g!ng]! Znl! ]^k!DZg]!]^l! D^kkg!Zel! R^kfbmme^k! ]^ll^g! ^gm`^`^g`^ghff^g*! pZl! gZ\a! ]^f! Abgl^msng`lphkm! ]nk\a! lb^! `^`^[^g! pbk],w0.4! @b^l^! v[^d^gg^g]^! ng]! o^kd•g]b`^g]^! @ZgdlZ`ng`w! pZk! ]b^! C^lmZem!]^k!vzGhgl^dkZmbhgyw!bg!]^g!iZnebgbl\a^g! C^f^bg]^g,0.5! @b^l^!=n__Zllng`! blm!Z[^k!ngfŠ `eb\a*!p^gg!LZnenl!ab^k!mZml‰ \aeb\a!^bg^g!c]bl\a^g!m^kfbgnl!m^\agb+ \nl*!d7l!l\a^eeZ[+[^k6d6*!Zn_gbffm*!]Z!^bg!lhe\a^l!R^klm‰ g]gbl!]^k!S^ba^![sp,!]^k! AgmgZaf^! Znl! ]^k!Lkh_Zgbm‰ m!bf!c]bl\a^g!Dbgm^k`kng]! gb\am!sn!_bg]^g! blm,0.6!SZl! ]b^l^g! >^\a^k!Znls^b\ag^m*!eb^`m! gb\am!bg! ]^k!Aneh`b^*!lhg]^kg! bg!]^f*!pZl! ^k! blm8! C^f^bgl\aZ_m!fbm!]^f!>enm!]^l!D^kkg,0.7! @Zl!>khm[k^\a^g!blm!ab^k!d^bg^!Ki_^kaZg]eng`*!lhg]^kg!]^k!>kZn\a*!]Zˆ ![^b!^b+ g^f!IZae!]^k!DZnloZm^k!]Zl!>khm!bg!de^bg^!Om•\d^![kZ\a!ng]!Znlm^bem^,0/.!Al![^lm^am! bf!J^af^g!]^l! >khm^l*! ]^k! >^kZ\aZ*! ]b^!=gp^l^g]^g! k^lihg]b^k^g!fbm! v=f^gw*! ]^f!V^km^be^g!]^l!>khm^l!ng]!]^k!=nlm^beng`!Zg!]b^!IZae`‰ lm^,0//!@b^!>^kZ\aZ!snf! >khm! pbk]*! Zg]^kl! Zel! [^bf! G^e\a*! gb\am! Znl]k\deb\a! ^kp‰ agm*! lb^! blm! Z[^k! bfieb+ sb^km,0/0! @Zl! l^msm! ohkZnl*! ]Zˆ ! ]b^! Qk\akblm^ga^bm! ab^k! c]bl\a^g! C^[kZn\a! _hkm`^+ l^msm! aZm*! pZl! snfbg]^lm! _•k! LZnenl! gZa^! eb^`m,! =nl! ]^k! LZkZee^e^! fbm! ]^f! G^e\a! ! 0.4!Chii^em*!Pa^heh`b^*!255,! 0.5!Chii^em*!Pa^heh`b^*!255_,!Ak!o^kfnm^m*!]Zˆ !^l![^b!]^k!B^b^k!Zn\a!^bg^!Oi^g]^_hkf^e!`^`^[^g!aZ[^*! ]b^!]^g!@^nm^phkm^g!/!Ghk!//*02_!^gmlikb\am,!! 0.6!>^bf! LZllZ! pZk! eZnm! ]^g! kZ[[bgbl\a^g! Mn^ee^g! ]^k! ]kbmm^! >^\a^k! ]^k! d7l! l\a^eeZ[+[^k6da6 ,! @^k! Hh[likn\a*!]^k!]Z[^b!`^likh\a^g!pnk]^*!pZk!]b^![bkdZm!aZ+fZshg!&>bee^k[^\d!ER*50',!@b^!>bkdZm!aZ+ fZshg! pnk]^! Zn\a! [^b! ^bg^f! CZlmfZae! snf! =[l\aenˆ ! ]^l! >^\a^kl! ]^l! Hh[ik^bl^l! `^likh\a^g! &>bee^k[^\d!ER*405_',!Eg!]^k![bkdZm!aZ+fZshg!_bg]^m!lb\a!Z[^k!gb\am!]^k!C^]Zgd^*!]Zˆ !]^k!S^bg!Znl! ]^k! Lkh_Zgbm‰ m! ^gmghff^g! pbk],! @Zˆ ! !"#$%&"'1 #()1 *+,"-./)! ab^k! ]^g! c•]bl\a^g! >^]^nmng`lahkb+ shgm!o^ke‰ ˆ m*!e‰ ˆ m!lb\a!gb\am![^e^`^g,!R`e,!@^eebg`*!Chmm^l]b^glm*!5.!v@Zl!On[lmZgmbo!*0,"-./1[^`^`+ g^m! bf! Obgg!]^k! >^kZdaZ! bg! =i\! u! =nˆ ^k]^f!blm! ^l![^b! LZnenel! bg!`hmm^l]b^glmeb\a^f! VnlZff^g+ aZg`!`^[kZn\am8!o^kfnmeb\a!blm!^l!^bg_Z\a!‡ [^kl^msng`!ohg!>^kZdaZ!ng]!]^k!`^lZfm^!=nl]kn\d!Znl! ]^f!c•]bl\a^g!OikZ\a`^[kZn\a!•[^kghff^g,!@^k!Obgg!lZdkZf^gmZe^k!S^ba^!dZgg!]Zgg!]^f!Shkm! &[sp,! ]^f! ]Zsn`^aŠ kb`^g! R^k['! gb\am! ZgaZ_m^g8! [^k! ]^f! >^\a^k! pbk]! ^bg! Hh[ik^bl! `^likh\a^g*! p^be! bg! baf! ]b^! C^f^bgl\aZ_m! fbm!]^k! PZm! F^ln! `^`^[^g! blm*! ]nk\a! ]b^!^k! ]b^!g^n^!R^k[bg]ng`!fbm! Chmm!lmb_m^m,w!A[^glh!S,!O\a^gd*!O^`^g*!/06,!! 0.7!S,! O\a^gd*! /1.8! vE^cnaX^]! cnb! Td[^VXPb! a^bˆ m! ]^k! D^kk^gfZae[^\a^k! gb\am! ]Zknf*! p^be! Chmm! fbm! baf!l^`g^m!ng]![^`gZ]^m*!lhg]^kg!p^be!pbk!Chmm!]Z_•k!]Zgd^g,!SZl!Chmm!ngl!fbm!baf!l\a^gdm*!eb^`m! gb\am!bf!^neh`bZ+>^`kb__!]^k!S^g]ng`!ihm‰ kbhg!m‰ l!^neh`bZl![^l\aehll^g*!lhg]^kg!bg!]^f!Lk‰ ]bdZml+ ghf^g!Z^X]^]XP!TbcX]!c^d!WPX\Pc^b!c^d!ZhaX^d,w! 0/.!O\akZ`^*!b[b],*!217,! 0//!She__*!/!Ghkbgma^k*!31*!p^blm!Zn_!>bee^k[^\d!ER!40/!abg,!R`e,!Chii^em*!Pa^heh`b^*!255,!Hbg]^fZgg*!/! Ghkbgma^k*!002!^kp‰ agm*!]Zˆ !]Zl!>k^\a^g!d^bg^!lrf[hebl\a^*!lhg]^kg!^bg^!Zeem‰ `eb\a^!DZg]eng`!blm,! F^k^fbZl*!=[^g]fZaelphkm^!//2*!lb^am!]Zkbg!]^g!li^sb_bl\a^g!P^kfbgnl*!]^k!]b^!IZaes^bm!^kŠ __g^m^! ng]!Znl!Hh[likn\a*!>k^\a^g!ng]!=nlm^be^g![^lmZg]!ng]![^kn_m! lb\a!Zn_![>^k24Z9!25Z9! PZk`!/!OZf! 7*/1!ng]!o^kfnm^m^*!]Zˆ !F^lnl!]^g!Fg`^kg!^bg!^b`^g^l!Pbl\a`^[^m!`^`^[^g!aZm,! 0/0!=g]^kl!Ckn^gpZe]*!LZne*!/57*!]^k!Zggbffm*!]Zˆ !d^bg!C^[^m![^k!]^f!>khm!`^likh\a^g!pnk]^,!!

!

*/)!

6L]!AP_P!GP]^LWPX^!_XO!OL]!P_NSL\T]^T]NSP!;YNSRPMP^!

_he`^kg! She__! ng]! Chii^em*! ]Z” ! ]b^! >khm^neh`b^! ^bg^! — ageb\a! pb\amb`^! Nhee^! ng]! 0/1 ^bg^g!— ageb\a^g!EgaZem!aZmm^, ! Al!blm! Zee^k]bg`l! f¡`eb\a*! ]Z” ! gb\am! ]b^!Aneh`b^! [^lhg]^kl![^mhgm! blm*! lhg]^kg! ]Z” ! LZnenl! ab^k! gnk! lZ`^g! pbee*! ]Z” ! ]Zl! IZae*! ]Zl! ]b^! C^f^bg]^! _^b^km*! ],a,! ]Zl! li^sb_bl\a! \akblmeb\a^! IZae! bg! ]^k! C^f^bg]^*! ]b^! C^f^bgl\aZ_m! ]^l! H^b[^l! ng]! >enm^l! ?akblmb!blm,! O^`g^g! ng]! >k^\a^g! lbg]! ]Zgg! gb\am! ]b^! dhglmbmnb^k^g]^g! Ae^+ f^gm^*!]b^!]Zl!IZae!snf!D^kk^gfZae!fZ\a^g*!lhg]^kg!lm^a^g! e^]b`eb\a!lrg^d]h+ \abl\a!_¦k!]b^!`^lZfm^!IZaeaZg]eng`,!I^ak!Zel!]Z” !]b^!Aneh`b^!P^be!]^k!B^b^k!pZk*! dZgg!Znl!]b^l^f!R^kl!gb\am!`^l\aehll^g!p^k]^g,!C^`^g!]b^!s^gmkZe^!Nhee^!]^k!Aneh+ `b^!likb\am*!]Z” !lb^!fbm!]^f!>khm[k^\a^g!iZkZee^eblb^km!blm,!G^bg^k!]^k!Aq^`^m^g!lb^am! bf!>khm[k^\a^g!]^g!]b^l^g!P^be!]^k!IZaes^bm!]^_bgb^k^g]^g!=dm,!Al!blm!ob^ef^ak!^bg! ]nk\aZnl! `^p¡ageb\a^k! =dm,! @Zl! Qgm^kl\a^b]^g]^! ]^l! IZae^l! eb^`m! gb\am! bf! >k^+ \a^g!&h]^k!bg!]^k!Aneh`b^'*!lhg]^kg!bf!NZaf^g*!bg!]^f![^b]^l!]b^l!`^l\ab^am8!^l! blm! ]Zl!IZae*!]Zl! bg!]^k! C^f^bg]^!`^_^b^km! pbk]*!]Zl! ]^g! Ki_^kfZaes^bm^g!`^`^g+ ¦[^k`^lm^eem!pbk],!!!! /&.&(&)

(!>Y\!((!

LZnenl! _¦akm! ab^k! ]b^! D^kk^gfZaeliZkZ]hlbl! ^bg*! nf! ]b^! Ib” lm— g]^! bg! Ghkbgma! sn! dhkkb`b^k^g,! @Zl! D^kk^gfZae! blm! fbm! ^bg^f! O— mmb`ng`lfZae! o^k[ng]^g*! [^b! ]^f! ^bgb`^! bf! “ [^k_en” ! Z” ^g! ng]! mkbgd^g*! Zg]^k^! gb\aml! aZmm^g,! @b^l^! LkZqbl! pb]^k+ likb\am! ]^f!D^kk^gfZae*! ]Z! ^bg! lhe\a^k! A`hblfnl! ]b^! C^f^bgl\aZ_m*! ]b^!bf!D^k+ 0/2 k^gfZae!`^lmb_m^m!pbk]*!fb” Z\am^m, !@b^!BkZ`^*!p^k!]b^!Oi^bl^g![^k^bmlm^eem*!ng]!h[! lb\a! ab^k! GeZll^gngm^kl\ab^]^! bg! ]^k! C^f^bg]^! pb]^klib^`^eg*! pbk]! bg! ]^k! Bhk+ 0/3 l\ang`!ngm^k+l\ab^]eb\a![^Zgmphkm^m, !!! Sb^!D^kk^gfZae!ng]!O— mmb`ng`lfZae!^bgZg]^k!sn`^hk]g^m!pZk^g*!blm!gb\am!]^nm+ eb\a,!Rhk`^l\aeZ`^g!pbk]!]b^!=ggZaf^!^bg^k! Kk]gng`! iZkZee^e!snf!Omb_mng`lfZae! fbm!>khm+!ng]!G^e\aphkm!Zel!NZaf^g!^bg^l!O— mmb`ng`lfZae^l!h]^k!^bg^k!=`Zi^!ohk! 0/4 ]^k!D^kk^gfZael_^b^k, !@^k!>^sn`!Zn_!]Zl!IZae!/!Ghk!//*03Z!`b[m!^[^g_Zeel!d^bg^g! =n_l\aen” *! ]Z!gb\am! deZk! blm*! h[! ]Zl! >k^\a^g! ]^l! >khm^l*! ]Zl! gZ\a!c¦]bl\a^k!Obmm^! DZnim[^lmZg]m^be!]^k!IZaes^bm!pZk*!Zel! G!?>&V)6?@`^em^g!dZgg*!h]^k!h[!^bg^!IZae+ ! 0/1!She__*!/!Ghkbgma^k*!319!Chii^em*!Pa^heh`b^*!255,! 0/2!R`e,!She__*!/!Ghkbgma^k*!55,! 0/3!R`e,!Hbg]^fZgg*!/!Ghkbgma^k*!0309!O\akZ`^*!/!Ghkbgma^k!>],!1*!02,! 0/4!R`e,! O\akZ`^*! /! Ghkbgma^k! >],! 1*! /1,! Oh! Zn\a! HZfi^*! D^kk^gfZae*! /62,! B¦k! ]Zl! D^kk^gfZae! bf! =gl\aen” ! Zg! ^bg! O— mmb`ng`lfZae! o`e,! O\a¦kfZgg*! C^lmZem*! //6*! ]^k! ^l! fbm! ]^f! Orfihlbnf! gZ\a! ]^f!IZae! o^k[bg]^m,!@^eebg`*! =[^g]fZael`^l\a^a^g*!51! aZm!=`Zi^*! ]Zgg! D^kk^gfZae*! ^[^glh! D,! @,!>^ms*!C^f^bgl\aZ_m*!20.,!HZfi^*!/72!lb^am!]b^!B^b^k!bf!NZaf^g!]^l!Zgmbd^g!CZlmfZael,!Vn^klm! pbk]!^bg!o56&,#!`^aZem^g*! [^b!]^f! ]b^!C— lm^!bak^! Oi^bl^! [kbg`^g!ng]!sn! ]^f!lb\a!]b^! k^b\a^g!C^+ f^bg]^`eb^]^k! o^klZff^eg,! @Zl! D^kk^gfZae! [^`bggm! fbm! ]^f! >khmphkm! ng]! l\aeb^” m! lb\a! ]^f! o56&,#!Zel!)-È>_)?,&!Zg,!!!

!

!

6L]!;P\\PXWLSV!TX!OP\!LZY]^YVT]NSPX!>T\NSP!

*/*!

s^bm! ^bg`^l\ah[^g! pZk,0/5! C^am! fZg! ohg! /! Ghk! //*11Z! Znl! ng]! gbffm! ]Zl! >5,,$q5?,&@!"@È!$Q@$U@G!?>&V)6?,! 00/!Gebg`aZk]m*! C^f^bgl\aZ_mlfZae*! 066_,! Abg! m^fihkZe^l! R^klm— g]gbl! d¡ggm^! l^bg*! ]Z” ! ^l! d^bg^g! `^f^bglZf^g! >^`bgg! `Z[*! lhg]^kg! ^bgb`^! Zg_bg`^g! sn! ^ll^g*! [^ohk! ]Zl! IZae^k¡__gng`l`^[^m! `^+ likh\a^g! pnk]^,! @b^l! Egm^kik^mZmbhg! blm! Z[^k! Z[sne^ag^g*! p^be! ]b^l^! >^l\ak^b[ng`! gb\am! sn! ]^g! OiZemng`^g!iZ” m*!]^kl,*!b[b],!07._,!!?hgs^efZgg*!/!Ghkbgm^k*!007*!=gf,!00*!aZm!]Zll^e[^!R^klm— g]+ gbl,!R`e,!Zn\a!]b^!@bldnllbhg![^b!O\akZ`^*!/!Ghkbgma^k!>],!1*!02_,! 000!Gebg`aZk]m*!C^f^bgl\aZ_mlfZae!07.,!Ak! p^blm! ]ZkZn_!abg*!]Z” !gnk!lh!•76)$,# p¡kmeb\a!o^klmZg]^g! pbk]!ng]! gb\am!Zel!“ [^kmk^b[ng`,!&o`e,!Zn\a! b[b],*!101'! F^]^k!gbffm!mZml— \aeb\a!l^bg!^b`^g^l!IZae! ^bg*!gb\am!gnk!]b^!N^b\a^g,!Oh!Zn\a!Dh_bnl*!D^kk^gfZae*!00._,! 001!O\akZ`^*!/!Ghkbgma^k!>],!1*!/2_,! 002!R`e,!Dh_bnl*!D^kk^gfZae!0.1*!Hbm^kZmnk!bg!=gf,/,!

!

*/+!

6L]!AP_P!GP]^LWPX^!_XO!OL]!P_NSL\T]^T]NSP!;YNSRPMP^!

003

gbl, !Sb^!]b^!Bngdmbhg!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!ab^k![^lmbffm!pbk]*!a— g`m!]Zohg!Z[*!pZl! Zel! ]Zl! Lkh[e^f! bg! Ghkbgma! b]^gmb_bsb^km! pbk],! C^am! ^l! nf! ]b^! Lkh_Zgb^kng`! ^bg^l! dnembl\a^g!IZae^l*! ]Zgg!p^k]^g! ]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!Zel! Ckng]eZ`^! ]b^l^l!dnemb+ 004 l\a^g!IZae^l!sbmb^km, !C^am!^l!nf!]^g!A`hblfnl!^bg^l!P^be^l!]^k!C^f^bg]^*!]Zgg! blm!]^k!P^qm!^bg^!Akbgg^kng`!Zg!]^g!Dbg`Z[^!F^ln!ng]!]b^!]ZkZnl!_he`^g]^g!Ghgl^+ 005 jn^gs^g!_¦k!]b^!C^f^bgl\aZ_m!bg!]^k!C^f^bg]^, !! ! w6$699h^ms*! C^f^bgl\aZ_m*! 2/1*! ! ng]! HZfi^*! D^kk^kgfZae*! 0.6*! ]^k! sn+ g— \alm!/!Ghk! //*04!Zn_!]^g!Nbmnl![^sb^am*!Z[^k!b[b],*!0/0!Zn\a!]b^![^`e^bm^g]^g!Shkm^!Zel!R^kd¦g+ ]b`ng`!gbffm,!Gebg`aZk]m!&C^f^bgl\aZ_mlfZae*!1/6'!gbffm!^l!o^k[Ze,!GeZn\d!&D^kk^gfZae*!1/7'! pbee! lb^!gb\am!Zn_!]b^! Shkmo^kd¦g]b`ng`! [^l\ak— gd^g*! lhg]^kg! lb^am! lb^!bg!^bg^k!Ghf[bgZmbhg! ohg! Shkm! ng]! N^Zeo^kd¦g]b`ng`! ]nk\a! ^bg^! V^b\a^gaZg]eng`! &ngm^k! >^kn_ng`! Zn_! >nemfZgg*! DhemsfZgg*!Hb^msfZgg*!F,!S^bll*!>hnll^m',!!!! 01.!Oh! >hkgdZff*! D^kk^gfZae*! /4.9! J^n^gs^bm*! /10_9! ! Gebg`aZk]m*! C^f^bgl\aZ_mlfZae*! 1/69! @Zae*! =gZfg^lbl*!62,!R`e,!Zn\a!Nheh__*!Chmm^l]b^glm*!3/,! 01/!She__*! /! Ghkbgma^k*! 70,! @b^! =nle^`ng`! ]^k! B^b^k! gZ\a! F^k^fbZl*! =[^g]fZaelphkm^*! /..,! Hbg]^+ fZgg*! /! Ghkbgma^k! 034*! gbffm! Zn\a! ^bg! o^k[Ze^l! R^kd¦g]b`^g! Zg*! e^`m! lb\a! Z[^k! Zn_! d^bg^! [^+ lmbffm^! C^lmZem! _^lm8! x¦[^k! ]b^! Bhkf! ]^l!76$699h^ggng`!]^l!Ph]^l! ?akblmb!Zel!EgaZem!]^k!R^kd¦g]b`ng`!ng]!]Zl!B^ae^g!]^k!=n_^klm^ang`!dZgg!Zel!^bg^! Zgmb^gmanlbZlmbl\a^!Oibms^!o^klmZg]^g!p^k]^g*!h]^k!Zn\a!Zel!^bg^!Oibms^!`^`^g!]^g! Ib” [kZn\a! ]^l! IZae^l*! ]b^! ]^g! Ph]! ?akblmb! _¦k! ]b^! =kf^g! [^mhgm,011! =[^k! l^e[lm! p^gg!76$699;^_¦kphkm^k!]^l!An\aZkblmb^+ `^[^m^l!blm!^l!p^`^g!]^k!Aneh`b^!bg!/!Ghk!/.*/4_!]Zl!@Zgd`^[^m, 015!@b^l^!=n__Zllng`! _bg]^m!lb\a!Zn\a![^b!ob^e^g!Aq^`^m^g, 016!Oh!]^_bgb^km!Gebg`aZk]m!]Zl!J^af^g*!@Zgd+ lZ`^g!ng]!>k^\a^g!]^l!>khm^l![sp,!]Zl!J^af^g!]^l!>^\a^kl!ng]!]Zl!@ZgdlZ`^g,! Al!blm!Zelh!]Zl! C^[^m!`^f^bgm,! x@^k! li^sb_bl\a! k^eb`b¡l^! ?aZkZdm^k!]^k! IZae_^b^kg! — n” ^km! lb\a! bg! ]^g! IZae`^[^m^g*! ]b^! ]Za^k! bg! [^lhg]^k^k! S^bl^! ]^k! E]^gmbm— ml[^+ lmbffng`!]^k! Cknii^!ng]! ]^k!Qgm^kl\a^b]ng`!ohg!Zg]^k^g!C^f^bgl\aZ_m^g! ]b^+ g^g,y!S^gg!]b^l!`bem*!]Zgg!d¡gg^g!]b^l!p^]^k!]b^!mkZ]bmbhg^ee^g!c¦]bl\a^g!C^[^m^! l^bg*!gh\a!d¡gg^g!lb^!bfikhoblb^km!phk]^g!l^bg,!xIZg!fn” !]Za^k!Zgg^af^g*!]Z” ! ]^k!ShkmeZnm!]b^l^k!C^[^m^*!]^g!LZnenl![^b!]^g!Ghkbgma^kg!lmbeel\ap^b`^g]!ohkZnl+ l^msm! ng]! gb\am! fbmm^bem*! gb\am! [^eb^[b`! pZk*! lhg]^kg! p^gb`lm^gl! bf! G^kg! _^lm+ ! 010!Oh!>^ms*!IZae*!013,! 011!Oh!O\akZ`^*!b[b],*!24*!]^k!Zn_!/!Ghk!6*//!abgp^blm,! 012!O\agb^pbg]*! '99!khm^l![sp,!]^l!G^e\a^l!ngm^k!]b^+ l^g! Shkm^g,! Al! `^l\ab^am! snf! C^]^gd^g8! JZ\a!R,!04! pbk]! ]Zl!C^]^gd^g! ]Z]nk\a! oheesh`^g*! ]Z” ! ]nk\a!]Zl!@Zkk^b\a^g!ohg!>khm!ng]!S^bg!ngm^k!F^nl!Shkm!l^bg^!D^belmZm!o^kd¦g]b`m!ng]!`^`^gp— k+ mb`!pbkdlZf!`^fZ\am!pbk],y! 014!B¦k! Dh_bnl!&D^kk^ggfZae*! 006'! `^a¡km! ^l! spZk!snf! C^[hm^g^g*! ]^k! Sb^]^kaheng`l[^_^ae![^sb^am! lb\a!Z[^k!gb\am!]ZkZn_,! 015!R`e,! O^kZiabf*! @Zk[kbg`^g*! 0258! x@^k! Sb^]^kaheng`l[^_^ae! fbm! l^bg^f! }@b^l! mnm{! f^bgm! ]^g! Hh[+ likn\a!¦[^k!]^g!CZ[^g*![sp,!]Zl!An\aZkblmb^`^[^m,y!! 016!R`e,!Dh_bnl*!D^kk^gfZae*!0068!x@Zl!$,A$,@blm!lmk^g`!Zn_!]b^![^b]^g!kbmn^ee^g!DZg]eng`!]^l!Pbl\a`^+ [^m^l!ohk!ng]!gZ\a!]^k!IZaes^bm![^sh`^g,y!!

!

*/-!

6L]!AP_P!GP]^LWPX^!_XO!OL]!P_NSL\T]^T]NSP!;YNSRPMP^! 017

lmZg],y ! S^gg! Z[^k! ]b^! C^[^m^! ]b^! ]Zl! IZae! [^lmbff^g]^g! likZ\aeb\a^g! =dm^! lbg]*!]Zgg!blm!^l!o^kpng]^keb\a*!]Z” !]^k!Omb_mng`l[^kb\am*!]^k!ebmnk`bl\a!gb\am!o^khk+ m^m!blm*!sbmb^km!pbk]*!ng]!gb\am!]b^!C^[^m^,!K]^k!Z[^k!]b^!C^[^m^![kZ\am^g!gb\am!snf! =nl]kn\d*!ph_¦k!LZnenl!Zk`nf^gmb^k^g!pheem^,!@h\a!]Zgg!p— k^!]b^!Drihma^l^*!]Z” ! ]nk\a!]b^!C^[^m^!]b^!R^kd¦g]b`ng`!]^l!Ph]^l!?akblmb!`^l\ab^am*!abg_— eeb`,!S^gg!]b^! C^[^m^! ]b^! Bngdmbhg! ]^k! R^kd¦g]b`ng`! aZmm^g! ng]! LZnenl! ]b^! Omb_mng`lphkm^! sb+ mb^km*!]Zgg!fn” !bfiebsbm!h]^k!^qiebsbm!]^g!Ghkbgma^kg!Zn\a!deZk!`^p^l^g!l^bg*!]Z” ! ]b^!=nmhkbm— m!]^l!C^[^m^l!ohg!]^g!Abgl^msng`lphkm^g!Z[`^e^bm^m!blm,! SZl![^b!Gebg`aZk]ml!=n_s— aeng`!]^l!C^[hm^g^g!_^aem*!lbg]!]b^!Oi^g]^phkm^,!@Z! lb^!]b^!Oi^bl^g!b]^gmb_bsb^k^g*!blm!^l!snfbg]^lm!ng`^p¡ageb\a*!]Z” !lb^!gb\am!^kp— agm! p^k]^g,!@Z!]b^!=k`nf^gmZmbhg!]^l!LZnenl*!]^k!/!Ghk!/.*/4!fbm!]^k!>^]^nmng`!ohg! G^e\a! ng]! >khm*! pb^! lb^! ]nk\a! ]b^! Oi^g]^phkm^! `^`^[^g! lbg]*! Zk`nf^gmb^km*! ng]! Zn\a!bg!/!Ghk!//*07!Zn_!]b^!li^sb^ee^!>^]^nmng`!ohg! )jÈ6!Zel!H^b[!?akblmb!a^kZg+ sb^am*!hag^!]b^!Oi^g]^phkm^!gb\am!]^gd[Zk!blm*!lh!blm!^l!^a^k!ngpZakl\a^bgeb\a*!]Z” ! lb^!bg!]^k!ebmnk`bl\a^g!B^b^k*!]b^!^k!bg!Ghkbgma!^bgkb\am^m^*!d^bg^g!LeZms!aZmm^g,!K[!lb^! bg!]^g!Pbl\a`^[^m^g!^kp— agm!pnk]^g! h]^k! bg! ^bg^k! Lk^]b`m! h]^k! bg!]^k! N^sbmZmbhg! ]^k!Abgl^msng`lphkm^*!e— ” m!lb\a!gb\am!f^ak!ZnlfZ\a^g,!=[^k!Zg!^bg^k!Om^ee^!pnk]^g! >khm!ng]!S^bg!Zel!H^b[!ng]!>enm!?akblmb!ik— ]bsb^km,02.!! @Z!LZnenl!ab^k!ohkZnll^msm*!]Z” !]b^!Ghkbgma^k!]^g!Omb_mng`l[^kb\am!d^gg^g*!lm^eem! lb\a!]b^!BkZ`^*!pZl!]^k!Obms!bf!H^[^g!blm,!Al!dZgg!lb\a!^b`^gmeb\a!gnk!nf!dZm^\a^mb+ l\a^!Qgm^kp^blng`!h]^k!ebmnk`bl\a^g!C^[kZn\a!aZg]^eg,!Abg^!e^msm^!GeZka^bm!dZgg! Zn\a!ab^k!gb\am!`^phgg^g!p^k]^g,!! @b^! BkZ`^*! h[! ]b^! Oi^g]^phkm^! [^b! ]^k! IZae_^b^k!`^[kZn\am! pnk]^g*! blm! ]Zfbm! l\ap^k! sn! [^Zgmphkm^g,! O\aeZmm^k*! >hkgdZff! ng]! Chii^em! g^af^g! Zg*! ]Z” ! lb^! ebmnk`bl\a! `^[kZn\am! pnk]^g,02/! @Z`^`^g! likb\am! lb\a! n,! Z,! Dh_bnl!Znl020! =n\a! Hbg+ ! 017!Gebg`aZk]m*! C^f^bgl\aZ_mlfZae*! 1/6_,! @Zl! C^[^m! dZgg! bf! Obgg! ]^k! li— m^k^g! =gZfg^l^g! o^klmZg+ ]^g!p^k]^g,!Abg!Aibde^l^!e^agm!^k!Z[^k!Z[,! 02.!Gebg`aZk]m!sb^am! ]b^l! gb\am!bg!Akp— `ng`*!]Z!^k! ^bg^!E]^gmb_bsb^kng`! ]^k!IZae^e^f^gm^! fbm!?akblmnl! Z[e^agm! &o`e,! Gebg`aZk]m*! b[b]*!10.'!ng]!]Zl!IZae! lh!d^bg^!lZdkZf^gmZe^!P^beaZ[^! Zg!?akblmnl!o^k+ fbmm^em,! @^k! Ph]! ?akblmb! blm! ]b^! RhkZnll^msng`! ]^l! IZae^l,! @b^! R^kd¦g]b`ng`! ]^l! Ph]^l! bf! IZae! ]b^gm! ]^k! xR^k`^pbll^kng`! ]^l! Qklikng`ly! &]^kl,*! b[b],*! 145'9!]Zl! IZae!l^e[lm! blm! ]b^!Bhkf*! bg! ]^k! lb\a! ]b^! C^f^bgl\aZ_m! ]^k! ?akblm^g! ]Zklm^eem! &]^kl,*! b[b],*! 15/',! D,! @,! >^ms! &C^f^bgl\aZ_m*! 2/3'! lb^am!lb^!Zel!P^be!]^l!NbmnZel8!x@b^!`^likh\a^g^g!Shkm^!&,!Labe,! 0*3w //9! /,! Pbf,! 1*/49! /,! L^mk,! 1*/6w00'*! pnk]^! pZakl\a^bgeb\a! [^k^bml! bg! Zihlmhebl\a^k! V^bm! fbm! ^bg^k! ]^kZkmb`^g!VnlZff^g_Zllng`!ng]! Zgl\aeb^” ^g]^k!Vbmb^kng`!]^l!Abgl^msng`l[^kb\am^l*!]^k!cZ!¦[^k+ Zee!bf!JP!Zel!ebmnk`bl\a^!PkZ]bmbhg!ohkeb^`m*!_¦k!>khm!ng]!G^e\a!`^]Zgdm,y!

!

!

6L]!;P\\PXWLSV!TX!OP\!LZY]^YVT]NSPX!>T\NSP!

*/.!

]^fZgg! a— em! ]^g! ebmnk`bl\a^g! C^[kZn\a! ]^k! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! _¦k! ngpZakl\a^bg+ eb\a*!]Z!LZnenl!]b^!Shkm^!lhglm!gb\am!a— mm^!sbmb^k^g![kZn\a^g!h]^k!lb^!gb\am!^bg_Z\a! hag^!Ghff^gmZk!snk!Ge— kng`!]^k!ObmnZmbhg!bg!Ghkbgma!a— mm^!Zg_¦ak^g!d¡gg^g,021! Sb^!Z[^k!blm!]Zgg!]Zl!¦[^kZnl!Qg`^p¡ageb\a^*!]Z” !]b^l^l!>khm!]^k!H^b[!?akblmb! ng]!]b^l^k!G^e\a!]Zl!J^n^!P^lmZf^gm!bf!>enm!?akblmb!blm*!bg!]^k!B^b^k!snk!OikZ\a^! `^dhff^g^p^bl! _¦k! h]^k! `^`^g! ]b^! ebmnk`bl\a^! R^kp^g]ng`! ]^k! Abgl^msng`l+ phkm^![sp,!Oi^g]^phkm^![^b!LZnenl!bf!D^kk^gfZae!`b[m!^l!f,A,!gb\am,! ! 5]P\]TbXb! =gZfg^lbl! pbk]! ab^k! bg! ]^k!g^n^k^g! Aq^`^l^! gb\am! Zel! ^bg! k^bg! f^gmZe^k! =dm! o^k+ lmZg]^g*! lhg]^kg! Zel! xRheesn`! ng]! R^k`^`^gp— kmb`ng`! ^bg^k! k^ik— l^gmZmbo^g! R^k+ `Zg`^ga^bm! bg! Shkm^g! ng]! DZg]eng`^gy, 022! r"#@ '&dÈ&*)?&@ pbk]! bg! ]^k! HTT! _¦k! @1Š2 ^0‘ "`^[kZn\am,023@1Š2^0‘ pbk]!fbm!2\G BC=Bl3HCEC ¦[^kl^msm,024!@b^!Drihma^l^*! ]Z” ! ab^k! =gZfg^l^! bf!Obgg^! ]^k! Phm^g`^]— \amgbl_^b^kg! sn! o^klm^a^g!blm*! ]b^!ohg! Hb^msfZgg!ohk`^l\aeZ`^g!pnk]^*!aZm!p^gb`!=gdeZg`!`^_ng]^g,025!! O\akZ`^! lb^am!C^]^gd^g!lh!Zel!^bg^! xo^k`^`^gp— kmb`^g]^!>^sn`gZaf^! Zn_! ^bg! ohg! Chmm! `^lmb_m^m^l! `¦emb`^l! C^l\a^a^gy*! ]Zl! >^d^ggmgbl*! R^kd¦g]b`ng`*! ng]! R^ki_eb\amng`!bfiebsb^km,026!Al!aZg]^em!lb\a!lh!nf!]b^!C^`^gpZkm!]^k!L^klhg!?akblmb*! ]^k!]b^!C— lm^!xfbm!l^bg^k!C^`^gpZkm!ng]!l^bg^k!D^bel`Z[^!sn`e^b\a![^l\a^gd^g!ng]! o^ki_eb\am^g!pbeey,027!! @b^!BkZ`^*!h[!]b^!=gZfg^l^!^bg^!R^k`^`^gp— kmb`ng`!]^l!o^k`Zg`^g^g!D^bel`^+ l\a^a^gl!blm*!pbk]!ngm^g!Znl_¦akeb\a![^aZg]^em!p^k]^g, 03.!

! 020!Dh_bnl*!D^kk^gfZae*!007,! 021!Hbg]^fZgg*!/!Ghkbgma^k!036,!A[^glh!>nk\aZk]*!Fhl^ia!Zg]!=l^g^ma*!/03_,! 022!O\akZ`^*!b[b],*!2/,!! 023!Ll!15!ng]!47!bf!Pbm^e*!Jnf!/.*/.!ng]!&gZm¦keb\a!gb\am!Zel!“ [^kl^msng`'!S^bla^bm!/4*4,! 024!O\akZ`^*!b[b],*!20!p^blm!Zn_!Aq!/0*/29!/1*7!ng]!@m!/4*1!abg,! 025!Hb^msfZgg*!/!Ghkbgma^k*!36,!R`e,!]^g!“ [^k[eb\d![^b!O\akZ`^*!b[b],*!2/*!=gf,300,!! 026!O\akZ`^*! b[b],*! 20,! O\akZ`^! o^klm^am! R^k`^`^gp— kmb`ng`! Z[^k! gb\am! bf! Obgg^! ]^k! lrf[hebl\a^g! @Zklm^eeng`! ]^l! Gk^ns^lmh]^l! &O\akZ`^*! b[b],*! 23*! =gf,! 325'! h]^k*! pb^! ]Zl! gZ\a_he`^g]^! VbmZm! s^b`m*!bf!Obgg^!]^k!C^`^gpZkm!]^l!Gk^ns^lhi_^kl,! 027!O\akZ`^*!b[b],*!21,!! 03.!R`e,!ngm^g!GZibm^e!/.,/,0,0!

!

*//!

6L]!AP_P!GP]^LWPX^!_XO!OL]!P_NSL\T]^T]NSP!;YNSRPMP^!

Eg!]^k!@bldnllbhg!nf!]Zl!An\aZkblmb^`^[^m!pbk]!]b^l^!Om^ee^!a— n_b`!sbmb^km!Zel!>^e^`! 03/ _¦k!]b^!R^k[bg]ng`!ohg!C^[^m!ng]!Abgl^msng`lphkm^g, !@^k!Ghgm^qm!/!Pbf!2*/w3! blm!]b^!=[p^ak!ohg!Ekke^ak^kg,!Eak^!H^ak^!pbk]!bg!R,!1![^l\akb^[^g8!R^k[hm!]^k!Aa^! ng]!]b^!AgmaZemng`!ohg!Oi^bl^g,!Ef!Dbgm^k`kng]!lm^am!^bg^!x`kng]l— mseb\a!l\a¡i+ 030 _ng`l_^bg]eb\a^! DZemng`y, ! @Z`^`^g! Zk`nf^gmb^km! /! Pbf! l\a¡i_ng`lma^heh`bl\a8! @b^! @bg`^! ]b^l^k! S^em! lbg]! `^l\aZ__^g*! ]Z” ! lb^! ohg! ]^g! CeZn[^g]^g! fbm! @ZgdlZ+ `ng`! ^fi_Zg`^g! p^k]^g,! @Z! lb^! ohg! Chmm! `^l\aZ__^g! lbg]*! dZgg! _¦k! lb^! `^]Zgdm! p^k]^g,! Al! blm!f¡`eb\a*! ]Z” ! ab^k!^bg!@Zgd`^[^m! bg!=gZeh`b^! snk! >^kZ\aZ!`^f^bgm! 031 blm, ! Jnk! ab^k! pbk]! xD^beb`^gy! _¦k! ^bg^g! C^`^glmZg]! bf! J^n^g! P^lmZf^gm! `^+ [kZn\am*! Zglhglm^g! lbg]! ^l! bff^k! L^klhg^g*! ]b^! `^a^beb`m! p^k]^g,! D^beb`d^bm! ]^k! L^klhg![^lm^am!bg!]^k!Vn`^a¡kb`d^bm!sn!Chmm*!lb^!blm!gb\am!]nk\a!^bg!dnembl\a^l!C^+ `^g¦[^k!ohg!a^beb`!ng]!ikh_Zg!dhglmbmnmb^km, 032!S^gg!Œ ageb\a^l!Zn\a!_¦k!]b^!D^beb`+ d^bm!]^k!Ae^f^gm^!`bem*!]Zgg!dZgg!^l!lb\a!gb\am!nf!]b^!AgmgZaf^!Znl!^bg^f!ikh_Z+ g^g!NZnf!aZg]^eg*!lh!]Z” !lb^!snf!R^ks^ak!`^^b`g^m!p^k]^g!w!]^k!O\a¡i_ng`l`^+ ]Zgd^!pbee!cZ!`^kZ]^!lZ`^g*!]Z” !]b^!Oi^bl^g!bg!bak^k!gZm¦keb\a^g!>^l\aZ__^ga^bm!`nm! lbg]!w!lhg]^kg!^gmp^]^k!Zel!^bg!C^[^m*!]Zl!x^kbgg^kg]^!ng]!dhglmZmb^k^g]^!>^]^n+ mng`y!aZm*!phkbg!Znl`^lZ`m!pbk]*!pZl!]b^!@bg`^!l\ahg!bff^k!lbg]8!sn!Chmm!`^a¡kb`*! h]^k!Z[^k!^bg!C^[^m!fbm!x^__^dmbo^g! ?aZkZdm^ky*!bg!]^f! ]b^!CZ[^g! a^beb`!p^k]^g*! p^be!lb^! ]nk\a!I^gl\a^g*!]b^!a^beb`!lbg]*! `^[kZn\am! p^k]^g*!ng]! lh! x]^f!>^k^b\a! ]^l!^g]s^bmeb\a^g!D^be^l!sn`^hk]g^my!p^k]^g,033!! @b^!>^]^nmng`!]^l!,!Chii^em*!V^bm*!/27,! 030!Nheh__*! /!Pbfhma^nl*!001,!Ak! p^blm!&b[b],*!002'!]ZkZn_! abg*!]Z” !]b^l! `^`^g!^bg^g! c¦]bl\a^g! Dbgm^k+ `kng]! ]^k! C^`g^k! likb\am! ng]! ]Z” ! ob^ef^ak! ab^k! xV¦`^! ]^l! ]^k! Cghlbl! ^b`^gm¦feb\a^g! ]nZeblmb+ l\a^g!@^gd^gly!sn!_bg]^g!lbg],!R`e!Zn\a!]^g!Aqdnkl!x@b^!C^`g^ky!b[b],*!006w017,! 031!Nheh__*! /!Pbfhma^nl*!004,!Nheh__! o^kfnm^m!]Zk¦[^k!abgZnl*!]Z” !ab^k!^bg! >^sn`! xZn_!]Zl![^lhg]^k^! Pbl\a`^[^m! ]^k! \akblmeb\a^g! C^f^bg]^*! ]b^! @ZgdlZ`ng`! ]^l! D^kk^gfZaely! fbml\apbg`m*! ]Z! x]Zl! ^n\aZkblmbl\a^!IZae!v!Zel!]^k! a^kZnlkZ`^g]^! >^p^bl! _¦k!]b^! D^beb`ng`! ]^k! CZ[^g! ]^k!O\a¡i_ng`y! `Zem,!Ak!o^kp^blm!ab^k!Zn_!@b]!/.*1!ng]!Fnlmbg*!=ihe!E*45!Zel!>^blib^e^!_¦k!]b^!R^k[bg]ng`!ohg!O\a¡i+ _ng`l]Zgd!ng]!An\aZkblmb^,!!! 032!Nheh__*!/!Pbfhma^nl*!0048!x=el!Ceb^]^k!]^l!^g]s^bmeb\a^g!Chmm^lohed^l!lbg]!]b^!CeZn[^g]^g!}`^a^b+ eb`m{ *! ],a,! Znl`^lhg]^km!_¦k! Chmm*! ]nk\a! ]^g! a^beb`^g! C^blm!]^f!ohg! ?akblmnl! `^pbkdm^g!D^be! ngm^k+ lm^eem!ng]!sn!l^bg^f!@b^glm![^kn_^g!&0!Pbf!0*0/*!o`e,!N¡f!/3*/49!/Ghk!/*09!4*//',!! 033!Nheh__*!/!Pbfhma^nl*!004,! 034!Nheh__*! /! Pbfhma^nl*! 005,! Rhg! Nheh__! Z[`^e^agm^! Zem^kgZmbo^! @^nmng`^g8! Z'! Pbl\a`^[^m^! bg! [b[eb+ l\a^g!S^g]ng`^g!Z[!&^]^nmng`'9!['!R^ka^b” ng`!_¦k!]Zl! C^[^m! &l\apZ\a![^e^`m'9!\'!=[^g]fZaelphkm^!&l^e[lm!p^gg!bg!Fnlmbgl! =ihe!/!45!^]^nmng`!aZm*! blm!^l!ngpZakl\a^bgeb\a*!]Z” !]b^l^k!ebmnk`bl\a^!C^[kZn\a! snk!V^bm!]^l!/!Pbf!¦[eb\a! pZk'9!]'!O\akb_me^lng`!bf!Chmm^l]b^glm!&^]^nmng`![^e^`m',!

!

!

7\RPMXT]!

*/0!

l\a^bgeb\a^k*! ]Z” ! bf! Obgg^! ]^k! O\a¡i_ng`lma^heh`b^! Zn_!]Zl!O\a¡i_ng`lphkm!o^k+ pb^l^g!pbk],!@Z!]Zl!O\a¡i_ng`lphkm!Zn\a!]b^!`^`^gp— kmb`^!O\a¡i_ng`![^lmbffm*! dZgg!^l!fbm!^bg^f!ik— l^gmbl\a^g!E9?dk!?&!o^k[ng]^g!l^bg,035!Al!`^am!Zelh!ab^k!gb\am! ]Zknf*!]b^!Omkndmnk!C^[^m!ienl!O\akb_msbmZm!Zel!Jhkf!]^l!\akblmeb\a^g!Pbl\a`^[^m^l! _^lmsnl\ak^b[^g*!lhg]^kg!]b^! S^em!Zel! O\a¡i_ng`! Chmm^l! fbm!@ZgdlZ`ng`!sn!^fi+ _Zg`^g,036! =n\a!p^gg!^l!lb\a!ab^k!nf!^bg!Shkm!Chmm^l*!]Zl!fbm!]^f!C^[^m!o^k[ng]^g!`^+ likh\a^g! pbk]*!aZg]^eg!lheem^*!lh!dZgg!]b^l!gnk!]Zgg!snk! >^`k¦g]ng`!_¦k!^bg!An+ \aZkblmb^`^[^m! o^kp^g]^m! p^k]^g*! p^gg! fZg! Shkm! Chmm^l! Zel! ^bg^! =km! VbmZm! h]^k! On[lmkZm! bf! C^[^m! o^klm^am,! @Z`^`^g! likb\am! Z[^k*! ]Z” ! khm[^kZ\aZ! &h]^k! >khmah]ZrZ'*! G^e\a[^kZ\aZ! ng]! ]b^! CZ[^phkm^*! ]b^! pZakl\a^bgeb\a! bf! NZaf^g! ^bg^k! LZllZ_^b^k! `^likh\a^g! pnk]^,!B¦k!]b^!B^b^k!]^k!Zihlmhebl\a^g!V^bm!lbg]!pbk!Zn_!]b^!=g`Z[^g!bf!/!Ghk!Zg+ `^pb^l^g,!/!Ghk!/.*/4![^e^`m!^bg^!Aneh`b^*!]b^!fbm!]^f!G^e\a!o^k[ng]^g!blm*!]Zll^e+ [^!blm!sn!o^kfnm^g![^bf!>khm,!@Zk¦[^k!abgZnl!lbg]!pbk!Zn_!R^kfnmng`^g!Zg`^pb^+ l^g,!Al!e— ” m!lb\a!gb\am!sp^b_^el_k^b! # $ "#   [^e^`^g*!]Z” !]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!bg! ]^k!Zihlmhebl\a^g!V^bm!bg!]^k! IZae_^b^k! `^[kZn\am! pnk]^g,!Al!blm!f¡`eb\a*! ]Z” !]b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! x^bg^g! sng^af^g]^g! ebmnk`bl\a^g! Abg_en” y! bg! ]^g! Efi^kZmbo^g! 04/ [^b! IZmma— nl! s^b`^g*!pZl! Zn_! ^bg^! ebmnk`bl\a^! R^kp^g]ng`!abg]^nm^g! p¦k]^, ! Al! `b[m!Z[^k! Zn\a!d^bg^g!>^e^`! ]Z_¦k*! ]Z” ! ^gmp^]^k!F^lnl! h]^k! ]b^! nk\akblmeb\a^!C^+ f^bg]^! ^bg^! g^n^! >^kZ\aZ! `^l\aZ__^g! aZm*! ]b^! Zel! ]Zl! ]b^! B^b^k! ]^_bgb^k^g]^! Ae^+ f^gm!`^l^a^g!pnk]^,!! ! 035!Oh!Gk^ml\afZk*!=[^g]fZae*!5.,! 036!=n\a!p^gg!s,>,!]b^!Pbl\a`^[^m^!Hnma^kl!bf!Ge^bg^g!GZm^\ablfnl!]b^l^k!Omkndmnk!_he`^g*!o`e,!>HOG! 300*01w301*07,! 037!Nheh__*!/!Pbfhma^nl*!005*!=gf,!27,! 04.!Lkh\dl\a*!=km,!E9?dkem@E9?6)Èb#m@E9?b$*#m@E9?,)l&**!//2*/3_!! 04/!DZag*! Ihmbo^*! 117! lb^am! ebmnk`bl\a^g! Abg_en” *! sb^am! Z[^k! d^bg^g! O\aen” ! ]ZkZnl! _¦k! ]b^!C^lmZem! ]^k! B^b^k,!

!

*0'!

6L]!AP_P!GP]^LWPX^!_XO!OL]!P_NSL\T]^T]NSP!;YNSRPMP^!

@b^!BkZ`^!gZ\a!]^k!>^]^nmng`!]^k!Abgl^msng`lphkm^![sp,!]^k!>^kZ\aZ!fn” !bg! ^bg^f! p^bm^k^g! VnlZff^gaZg`! [^Zgmphkm^m! p^k]^g8! SZl! blm! ]b^! >^]^nmng`! ]^k! CZ[^phkm^!_¦k!]Zl!D^kk^gfZae^e^`^!bg!/! Ghk! /.!ng]!//!g¡mb`^g! ngl!a^nm^!gb\am*! ]b^l!Zg]^kl!sn!l^a^g,!Ob^! 041 spbg`^g! gb\am*! ]b^! Aneh`b^! Zel! ]Zl! ]b^! B^b^k! dhglmbmnb^k^g]^! Ae^f^gm! sn! l^a^g, !! @b^!GZk`a^bm!]^k!g^nm^lmZf^gmeb\a^g!>^e^`^!dZgg!Zn\a!Zel!]b^!Ak¡__gng`!]^k!Bk^b+ a^bm!_¦k!]b^!Gbk\a^!`^l^a^g!p^k]^g,!SZl!g¡mb`!blm!_¦k!]b^!B^b^k*!blm!]b^!=nlm^beng`!ohg! >khm!ng]!S^bg!Zel!]b^!CZ[^g!]^l!D^kkg,!@Z” !Ae^f^gm!ng]!Shkm!bf!Omb_mng`lfZae! o^k[ng]^g!pZk^g*!lheem^!Ckng]!`^gn`!l^bg*!]Z” !lb^!^l!Zn\a!bg!]^k!dbk\aeb\a^g!B^b^k! lbg],! Eglh_^kg! blm! Hnma^kl!N^]^!ohf! >khm!ng]! S^bg! Zel! xbg! Chmm^l! Shkm! `^_Zll^my! 042 Zn\a! ^q^`^mbl\a! gb\am! ¦[^kahem, ! @b^! Agmpb\deng`*! ]b^! snk! Pk^ggng`! ohg! O— mmb+ `ng`lfZae!ng]!D^kk^gfZael_^b^k!_¦akm*!blm!_he`^kb\amb`*!]Z!l\ahg!bf!Omb_mng`fZae! bf!V^gmknf!gb\am!]^k!DZnim`Zg`!lm^am*!lhg]^kg*!p^gg!fZg!lh!pbee*!Rhkli^bl^!ng]! O\aen” mkngd,! @^k! =ds^gm! eb^`m! ]Zfbm! l\ahg! ab^k! gb\am! Zn_! ]^k! d¡ki^keb\a^g! O— mmb+ `ng`*! lhg]^kg!]b^!Oi^bl^!blm! ^a^k!`^kbg`_¦`b`*!pb\amb`! gb\am!p^`^g!bak^l!J— akp^k+ m^l*!lhg]^kg!p^`^g!bak^k!R^k[bg]ng`!fbm!]^f!Shkm!?akblmb,043!!! !

! 040!R`e,!IZkql^g*!D^bel`^l\a^a^g*!338!x@b^!eTaQP!cTbcP\T]cX!lbg]!Zelh!bg!]^k!Abgl^msng`l_^b^k!@blmkb[n+ mbhgl+!ng]!}Ghgl^dkZmbhgl{+Shkm^!sn`e^b\a,y!IZkql^g!lb^am!^bg^!N^sbmZmbhg!]^k!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!bg! ]^k!B^b^k!iZkZee^e!snk!LZllZ+DZ``Z]Z8!xAbg^!`Zgs!^gmlik^\a^g]^!R^kd¦g]b`ng`!pbk]!gng!f,A,!Zn\a! [^b!]^k!Sb^]^kaheng`!]^l!=[^g]fZael!g¡mb`*!]b^!=[^g]fZaelaZ``Z]Za*!]b^! gng! Zn\a!]b^!R^kd¦g+ ]b`ng`!]^ll^g!blm*!pZl!Zgl\aeb^” ^g]!k^Ze!`^l\ab^am*!]b^!BXc_^b^k!]^l!^klm^g!D^kk^gfZae^l!]nk\a!]b^! C^f^bg]^,!w!>^b!]^f!Vbmb^k^g!]^k!Abgl^msng`l[^kb\am^!w!bg!]b^l^k!Bhkf!ng]!Zg!]b^l^k!Om^ee^!w!aZg+ ]^em!^l!lb\a!Zelh!p^]^k!nf!Ghgl^dkZmbhg!gh\a!nf!C^[^m*!lhg]^kg!^[^g!nf!LkhdeZfZmbhg,y!! 041!R`e,! @^eebg`*! =[^g]fZael`^l\a^a^g*! 438! x@^k! Hh[likn\a! l^e[lm! fZ\am! ]^g! >^\a^k! w! ng]! ],a,! l^bg^g!EgaZem*!]^g!S^bg!w!gb\am!^b`^gmeb\a!sn!]^f*!pZl!^k!l^bg^f!S^l^g!gZ\a!blm*!g— feb\a!snk!}P^be+ aZ[^!Zg!]^f! >enm!]^l!?akblmnl|!&R,!/4Z['9!Znl!]^f!Hh[likn\a*! ]^k! _¦k!LZnenl!]nk\aZnl! ]^k!DZg]+ eng`!sn`^a¡kb`! blm*!pbk]!bg]^ll^g!phae!sn`e^b\a!bak^!Egm^gmbhg!^kd^gg[Zk,y!C^kZ]^!p^gg!>nk\aZk]! &Egm^kik^mZmbhg*! //5'! k^\am! aZm*! ]Z” ! bg! Fhl^ia! ng]! =l^g^ma! ^bg! lZdkZf^gmZe^l! R^klm— g]gbl! c^]^l! IZae^l!p^`^g!]^k!@ZgdlZ`ng`!ohkeb^`m!ng]!]b^l!Zel!Dbgm^k`kng]!_¦k!]Zl!a^ee^gblmbl\a^!?akblm^gmnf! Zg`^ghff^g!p^k]^g!dZgg*!blm! ^l!f¡`eb\a*!]Z” *!p^gg! bg!Fhl=l!^l! ]b^!@ZgdlZ`ng`! blm*! ]b^!bk]bl\a^! Ae^f^gm^! sn! OZdkZf^gmZeb^g! fZ\am*! bf! VnlZff^gaZg`! fbm! ]^f! D^kk^gfZae! `^kZ]^! ^mpZl! ¦[^k! ]b^! @ZgdlZ`ng`! abgZnl! ]b^l^l! lZdkZf^gmZe^! IZae! ohg! Zg]^k^g! IZae^g! ngm^kl\a^b]^m*! ],a,! ]Z” ! gb\am!^bg^!lmkndmnk^ee^!Agmlik^\ang`!snf!D^kk^gfZae!ohkeb^`m*!lhg]^kg!^a^k!sn!/!Pbf!2*2,!!! 042!>OHG!5.7*1/_!&Ckh” ^k!GZm^\ablfnl!ER*7',! 043!R`e,! O\a¦kfZgg*! C^lmZem*! //38! x@Zl! ^n\aZkblmbl\a^! C^l\a^a^g! aZm! [^bf! e^msm^g! =[^g]fZae! ^bg^! k^eZmbo^!Ab`^glm— g]b`d^bm!ng]!Ab`^g[^]^nmng`!`^`^g¦[^k!]^f!IZaeohk`Zg`,y!

!

!

Eg!]^k!@bldnllbhg!nf!]Zl!An\aZkblmb^`^[^m!`^am!^l!Zn\a!nf!]b^!Egm^kik^mZmbhg!]^k! Hbmnk`b^`^l\ab\am^,!Eg!]^k!N^_hkfZmbhgls^bm![^g¦msm^g!]b^!Zem`e— n[b`^g!R^km^b]b`^k! ]Zl! =k`nf^gm*!]Z” !]^k!I^” dZghg! ohg! ]^g!=ihlm^eg! lmZffm! ng]!]Z” !^k! ]^laZe[! o^ki_eb\am^g]!_¦k!]b^!Gbk\a^!blm,/!Abg^!lhe\a^!Ob\am!pZk!ablmhkbl\a!gb\am!aZem[Zk*!ng]! ]b^!On\a^!gZ\a!]^g!ablmhkbl\a^g!Qklik¦g`^g!ng]!]^k!Agmpb\deng`!]^k!Hbmnk`b^!aZm! ]b^!Hbmnk`b^pbll^gl\aZ_m!l^bm! ]^f! /7,! FZakang]^km! [^l\a— _mb`m,!@Z[^b!pbk]! h_m!]^k! Ag]ingdm! bg! ]^g! Hbmnk`b^g! ]^l! 2,! FZakang]^kml! `^l^a^g*! ]^g! xdeZllbl\a^gy! =gZiahk^g!]^l!¡lmeb\a^g!NZnf^l,!Aklm!bg!]b^l^k!V^bm!_eb^” ^g!]b^!Mn^ee^g!k^b\aeb\a*! p— ak^g]!Znl!]^k!ohkdhglmZgmbgbl\a^g!V^bm!]b^!>^e^`^!li— keb\a^k!lbg],!@Zl!aZm!snf! ^bg^g!fbm!]^k!V^klm¡kng`!`hmm^l]b^glmeb\a^k!>¦\a^k!bg!]^k!]bhde^mbZgbl\a^g!V^bm!sn! mng*0!snf!Zg]^k^g!fbm!]^f!?aZkZdm^k!`hmm^l]b^glmeb\a^k!>¦\a^k!Zel!C^[kZn\al[¦+ \a^k*! ]b^! dhgmbgnb^keb\a! o^k— g]^km! pnk]^g*! lh! ]Z” ! — em^k^! Bhkf^g! gb\am! Zk\abob^km! pnk]^g*1!snf!]kbmm^g!fbm!]^f!bfikhoblb^km^g!?aZkZdm^k!]^l!An\aZkblmb^`^[^m^l![bl! bgl!1,!FZakang]^km,2!@^k!S^`!sn!]^g!Hbmnk`b^g!]^l!2,!FZakang]^kml!blm!]^laZe[!gnk! ohg! k^eZmbo!p^gb`^g! V^n`gbll^g!`^l— nfm*! lh! ]Z” !]b^! N^dhglmkndmbhg!]^k! Agmpb\d+ eng`! ]^l! An\aZkblmb^`^[^m^l! ng]! ]b^! On\a^! gZ\a! ^bg^k! xQkZgZiahkZy! — n” ^km! l\apb^kb`!blm,!Eg! xI^ll^!ng]!D^kk^gfZaey! `Z[!Hb^msfZgg!^bg^! D^ke^bmng`!]^l!An+ \aZkblmb^`^[^m^l*! ]b^! ]^k! xPkZ]bmbh! =ihlmheb\Zy! ^bg^! s^gmkZe^! Nhee^! snpb^l,3! @^k^g! An\aZkblmb^`^[^m!pZk!_¦k!bag!]b^!Qk_hkf*!Znl!]^k!lb\a!Zee^!lhglmb`^g!Hbmnk`b^g!Z[e^b+ m^g,4! @Z[^b! lZa! ^k! Zn\a! ^bg^! Ghgmbgnbm— m! spbl\a^g! ]^f! iZnebgbl\a^g! Prinl! ]^l! D^kk^gfZae^l*! lh! ]Z” ! ^k! lZ`^g! dhggm^8! xS^gg! Zelh! ]b^! Dbiihermbl\a^! Hbmnk`b^! bg! bak^g!p^l^gmeb\a^g!V¦`^g![^k^bml![^b!LZnenl!LZkZee^e^g!aZm*!lh!aZ[^g!pbk!phae!]Zl! N^\am*!lb^!Znl!ebmnk`bl\a^f!>kZn\a!a^kZnlsne^bm^g*!]^k!bg!iZnebgbl\a^g!C^f^bg]^g! ¦[eb\a!pZk,!SZl!]Z!lm^am*!d¡ggm^!w!fbm!^bgb`^g!Œ g]^kng`^g!bg!]^k!\akblmheh`bl\a^g! LkZ^_Zmbh!w!Zn\a!snk!V^bm!]^l!=ihlm^el!LZnenl!bg!Ghkbgma!h]^k!Aia^lnl!`^likh\a^g! phk]^g!l^bg,y5!Abg^!lhe\a^!I^mah]^*!]b^!]b^!Hbmnk`b^`^l\ab\am^!Zel!^bg^!C^l\ab\am^! ! /! @^k! Zihlmhebl\a^! Qklikng`! ]^l! GZghgl! pnk]^! n,! Z,! ohf! IZbgs^k! S^ba[bl\ah_! Ib\aZ^e! D^e]bg`! [^aZnim^m,! &Kelhg*!>^eeZkfbg*!03',!Pkb^gm!aZm! ^bg^!]b__^k^gsb^km^k^!Ob\am,! Ef!@^dk^m!¦[^k! ]Zl!I^” + hi_^k!p^k]^g!Zel!=nmhk!]^l!GZghgl!]b^!Gbk\a^*!Zel!Qklikng`!]^l!IZm^kbZel!?akblmnl*!]b^!=ihlm^e*!]b^! D^beb`^g! ng]! ]b^! L— ilm^! Zg`^_¦akm8! xEl! ^gbf! \hglmZm! \nf! ^q! bilbl! @hfbgb! o^k[bl*! mnf! ^q! =ihlmh+ ehknf!mkZ]bmbhgb[nl!Z\!lZg\mhknf!jnhjn^!ihgmb_b\nf!ibbl!bglmbmnmbhgb[nl,y!&@D!/523',!! 0! R`e,! Kelhg*! Pk^g]l*! /3.,! @Z`^`^g! f^bgm! >kZ]laZp*! Kkb`bgl*! 003*! ]Z” ! ^l! dZnf! l\akb_meb\a^! P^qm^! ohk!GhglmZgmbg!`Z[,! 1! R`e,!>kZ]laZp*!Kkb`bgl*!7/_,! 2! R`e,!>kZ]laZp*!Kkb`bgl*!0039!>hne^r*!Bk^^]hf,! 3! Hb^msfZgg! &I^ll^*! 034'! l\ak^b[m! ]b^! PkZ]bmbh! =ihlmheb\Z! Dbiiherm! sn! ng]! ]Zmb^km! lb^! Zn_! \Z,! 0..*! ]Zkbg! ]^f! Bhkl\ang`ldhgl^gl! l^bg^k!V^bm! _he`^g],! Vn!]^g! BkZ`^g! nf! =nmhkl\aZ_m! ng]! @Zmb^kng`*! ]b^!]^g!Ghgl^gl!^kl\a¦mm^km!aZ[^g*!l,!n,! 4! Hb^msfZgg*!I^ll^*!04/,! 5! Hb^msfZgg*! I^ll^*! /6/,! Hb^msfZgg! ngm^kl\a^b]^m! spbl\a^g! ]^f! iZnebgbl\a^g! Prinl*! ]^k! ohf! Ph]^l`^]— \amgbl![^lmbffm! pZk*!ng]!]^k!Qklikng`!]^l! dbk\aeb\a^g!D^kk^gfZae^l!pZk*!ng]!]^f!c^+

!

*0)!

7_NSL\T]^TPRPMP^!_XO!>T\NSPXRP]NSTNS^P!

]^k! Agm_Zemng`! ohg! g^nm^lmZf^gmeb\a^g! =gl— ms^g! lb^am*! kb^_! c^]h\a! Zn\a! Sb]^k+ likn\a!a^kohk,! Oh! dkbmblb^km^g!C^`g^k! ]^l!An\aZkblmb^`^[^m^l!pb^! Kelhg! ng]! Gkh+ ]^e*! ]Z” ! ]b^l! f^mah]heh`bl\a! ikh[e^fZmbl\a! l^b,6! =[^k! Zn\a! Bhkl\a^k*! ]b^! ^bg^l! mkZ]bmbhg^ee! enma^kbl\a^g! Rhknkm^bel! ngo^k]— \amb`! lbg]! pb^! ]^k! =g`ebdZg^k! >krZg! Oibgdl*! lZa^g! ]b^!C^_Zak!^bg^k!sn!`eZmm^g! N^dhglmkndmbhg,7! LZne! >kZ]laZp![^mhgm! ]b^! Rb^e_— emb`d^bm! ^n\aZkblmbl\a^g! @^gd^gl! ng]!B^b^kgl!bg! ]^k!ohkgbs— gbl\a^g!Gbk+ \a^*!]b^!lb\a!gb\am!bg!^bg!^bgebgb`^l!Agmpb\deng`ll\a^fZ!ik^ll^g!e— ” m,/.!! @^k! c¦]bl\a^! Abg_en” ! Zn_!]Zl! >^m^g!bg! ]^k!D^kk^gfZaelebmnk`b^! pbk]! Zee`^f^bg! sn`^lmZg]^g*!Z[^k!sn!]^k!BkZ`^*!h[!ng]!pb^!^bg^!ebm^kZkbl\a^!=[a— g`b`d^bm![^lm^am*! aZm!lb\a!d^bg!Ghgl^gl!bg!]^k!Bhkl\ang`!`^[be]^m,//!Snk]^!eZg`^!]b^!>bkdZm!aZ+fZshg! Zel!]Zl!fZ” `^[eb\a^!Ih]^ee!_¦k!]Zl!D^kk^gfZael`^[^m!`^l^a^g*!lh!pnk]^!Zn\a!]b^! Ph]Z!ng]!Abg_e¦ll^!Znl!]^f!=\ams^ag[bmm^g`^[^m!ohk`^l\aeZ`^g,!@b^!>^Zgmphkmng`! ]^k!BkZ`^*!pb^!p^bm!]b^!_k¦a^!\akblmeb\a^!Hbmnk`b^!]nk\a!c¦]bl\a^l!>^m^g![^^bg_en” m! pnk]^*!pbk]!Zn\a!]Z]nk\a!^kl\ap^km*!]Z” !]b^!Gh]b_bsb^kng`!]^k!C^[^m^!ohg!^bgb`^g! ]^nmeb\a! li— m^k! Zg`^l^msm! pbk]*! Zel! ohg! — em^k^g! Bhkl\a^kg! Zg`^ghff^g,/0! Vn]^f! pbk]!]b^!I¡`eb\ad^bm!^kph`^g*!]Z” !^l!gh\a!bf!0,!h]^k!1,!FZakang]^km!snk!=n_gZaf^! ng]!Qf_hkfng`!c¦]bl\a^k!C^[^m^!`^dhff^g!blm*!lh!]Z” !J— a^!sn!c¦]bl\a^f!>^m^g! gb\am!ZnmhfZmbl\a!Zn_!— em^lm^l!ebmnk`bl\a^l!Cnm!l\aeb^” ^g!e— ” m,/1! Ef!_he`^g]^g!dZgg!gnk!^bg^!“ [^klb\am!¦[^k!]b^!Agmpb\deng`!]^k!D^kk^gfZael+ ebmnk`b^![bl!snf!2,!FZakang]^km!`^`^[^g!p^k]^g!ng]!]b^!BkZ`^!gZ\a!Ghgmbgnbm— m!ng]! @bldhgmbgnbm— m! fbm! ]^f! g^nm^lmZf^gmeb\a^g! V^n`gbl! lhpb^! ]^k! `^l\ab\ameb\a^g! VnlZff^ga— g`^!`^lm^eem!p^k]^g,!@Z[^b!p^k]^g!^q^fieZkbl\a!]k^b!P^qm^*!]b^!_¦k!]b^! @^[Zmm^! nf! ]Zl! An\aZkblmb^`^[^m! s^gmkZe! pZk^g*! Znl`^p— aem8! ]b^! @b]Z\a^*! ]Zl! V^n`gbl!Fnlmbg!IZkmrkl!ng]!]b^!lh`^gZggm^!PkZ]bmbh!=ihlmheb\Z,!Al!dZgg!gb\am!]Zk+ nf! `^a^g*! ^bg^g! R^kln\a! ]^k! Akde— kng`! ]^k! Agmlm^ang`! ]^l! An\aZkblmb^`^[^m^l! ]Zksn[b^m^g,!@b^l!blm!^bg^!=n_`Z[^*!]b^!]^g!NZaf^g!]b^l^k!=k[^bm!lik^g`m!ng]![^b! ! 6! 7! /.!

//! /0!

/1!

knlZe^f^k!Pri*! bg!]^ll^g!V^gmknf!]b^!IZae`^f^bgl\aZ_m!fbm! ?akblmnl!ng]!]b^!^l\aZmheh`bl\a^!Ak+ pZkmng`!lmZg],!! Kelhg*!Pk^g]*!/3.9!Gkh]^e*!PaZgdl`bobg`*!3,! R`e,![^lhg]^kl!Oibgdl*!Dhkl^l,! >kZ]laZp*!O^Zk\a*!/17w/21,!R`e,!Zn\a! S^`fZg*!C^g^Zeh`b^*!/718!xE\a!_kZ`^!fb\a!g— feb\a*!h[!^l! phae! f¡`eb\a! blm*! fbm! R^kp^g]ng`! ^bg^k! [^`k^gsm^g! =gsZae! ohg! Mn^ee^g! Znl! ]^k! _k¦a^lm^g! C^+ l\ab\am^!]^l!?akblm^gmnfl!lhe\a!^bg^g!OmZff[Znf!sn!^gmp^k_^g*!hag^!]^k!C^l\ab\am^!]^l!An\aZ+ kblmb^`^[^m^l!C^pZem!Zgsnmng,y!A[^glh!I^” g^k*!=n_`Z[^g*!0.7_,! R`e,!]b^!“ [^klb\am![^b!Hb`b^k*!Kkb`bgl,! R`e,! N^b_*! Fn]Zblf*! 338!xPa^! l\aheZk! bg! l^Zk\a! h_! _bklm+\^gmnkr!F^pbla! b]^heh`r! Zg]! ikZ\mb\^! bg! ma^! _b^e]!h_!ebmnk`r!_Z\^l!ma^! lZf^! ikh[e^fl!Zl! abl! \hee^Z`n^l! \hg\^gmkZmbg`! hg!ma^! Zem^kgZmbo^!Zk^Zl! h_! eZp*![b[eb\Ze!bgm^kik^mZmbhg*!hk!ma^!ablmhkr!h_!i^klhgZebmb^l!Zg]!^o^gml,!Pa^!fZchk!]b__b\nemr!bl!\hglmb+ mnm^]![r!ma^!Z[l^g\^!h_!Zgr!ikbfZkr!lhnk\^l!maZm!fZr!\Zm^`hkb\Zeer![^!\eZllb_b^]!Zel!\hgm^fihkZkr,y! R`e,!Zn\a!]^kl,*!b[b],*!60w65*!^bg^!VnlZff^g_Zllng`*!pZl!lb\a!¦[^k!]^g!c¦]bl\a^g!Chmm^l]b^glm!bf! /,!Fa]m,!g,!?ak,!lZ`^g!e— ” m,!!! N^b_*!Fn]Zblf*!/01,!

!

!

6TOLNSP!

*0*!

]^k!`^`^gp„ kmb`^g!Bhkl\ang`leZ`^*!bg!]^k!ob^e^l!pb^]^k!bf!Benƒ !blm*!pZl!`^lb\a^km^l! Ak`^[gbl!sn!l^bg!l\ab^g*!Zn\a!o^k_kˆ am!blm,/2!!

@b^! @b]Z\a^! gbffm! ^bg^! [^lhg]^kl! pb\amb`^! Om^eeng`! bg! ]^k! N^dhglmkndmbhg! ]^l! Qklikng`l!]^l!^n\aZkblmbl\a^g!Dh\a`^[^m^l!^bg*!]Z!lb^!^bg^!]^k!„ em^lm^g!gZ\adZgh+ gbl\a^g!O\akb_m^g!h]^k*!gZ\a!Zg]^k^k!@Zmb^kng`*!fbm!li„ m^lm^g!dZghgbl\a^g!O\akb_+ m^g! `e^b\as^bmb`^! O\akb_m! blm,! S^gg! lb^! An\aZkblmb^`^[^m^! ^gmab^em^*! ]Zgg! `„ [^! lb^! ^bg^g! ^bgfZeb`^g! Abg[eb\d! bg! ]b^! Bkˆ a`^l\ab\am^! ]^k! D^kk^gfZaelebmnk`b^,! @b^! @b]Z\a^!blm!Z[^k!^bg^!l\apb^kb`^!Mn^ee^*!]Z!@Zmb^kng`!ng]!ohk!Zee^f!]^k!?aZkZdm^k! ]^k!C^[^m^!@b]!7!ng]!/.!bg!]^k!Bhkl\ang`!nflmkbmm^g!lbg],!

@b^! @Zmb^kng`! ]^k! @b]Z\a^! l\apZgdm*! Rhkl\ae„ `^! k^b\a^g! ohg! ]^k! Zihlmhebl\a^g! V^bm![bl!snk!Ibmm^!]^l!1,!FZakang]^kml*!ph[^b!]b^!f^blm^g!Bhkl\a^k!snf!Ag]^!]^l!/,! h]^k!>^`bgg!]^l!0,!FZakang]^kml!g^b`^g, /3!@Z!h_m!Zg`^ghff^g!pbk]*!]Zƒ !]b^!@b]Z+ \a^!^bg^!GhfibeZmbhg!ng]!N^]Zdmbhg!„ em^k^g!IZm^kbZel!blm*!fnƒ !spbl\a^g!]^f!=em^k! ]^k!o^kp^km^m^g!Mn^ee^g!ng]!]^f!@Zmnf!]^k!O\aenƒ k^]Zdmbhg!ngm^kl\ab^]^g!p^k+ ]^g,!Agml\a^b]^g]^!=k`nf^gm^!bg!]^k!@^[Zmm^!nf!]b^!@Zmb^kng`!lbg]!]b^!Bhkf!]^k! Gbk\a^go^k_Zllng`*!]b^!bg!]^k!@b]Z\a^!gh\a!]^f!Ih]^ee!Aibldhi!u!@bZdhg!_he`m!ng]! gh\a!gb\am!]Zl!]k^b`^m^bem^!=fm!d^ggm*!]b^!BkZ`^!]^k!=[a„ g`b`d^bm!ohf!>ZkgZ[Zl+ [kb^_! ng]!]^f!Dbkm^g! ]^l! D^kfZl! ng]!]Zl!R^ka„ emgbl! sn! ]^g!g^nm^lmZf^gmeb\a^g! >ˆ \a^kg,/4!@b^!Drihma^l^*!]Zƒ !]b^!@b]Z\a^!gh\a!gb\am!]b^!dZghgbl\a^g!AoZg`^eb^g! dZggm^*! lhg]^kg! ^bg^! Oikn\alZffeng`! [^gnmsm^*! pbk]! _ˆ k! ]b^! Bkˆ a]Zmb^kng`! [^+ /5 gnmsm, !S^k]^g! ]Z`^`^g!VbmZm^!]^l!>ZkgZ[Zl[kb^_l!ng]!]^l!Dbkm^g!]^l! D^kfZl! bg! /6 ]^k! @b]Z\a^! `^_ng]^g*! pbk]! ^bg^! Oi„ m]Zmb^kng`! _Zohkblb^km, ! Bˆ k! ]b^! Mn^ee^g! ]^k! @b]Z\a^! gbffm! Jb^]^kpbff^k! Zel! Aglm^ang`ls^bm! ]Zl! Ag]^! ]^l! /,! FZakang]^kml! /7 Zg*!]b^!Ag]k^]Zdmbhg!l^msm!^k!//.!h]^k!/0.!g,!?ak!Zg, !=el!Kkm!]^k!@b]Z\a^!p^k]^g! 0. ^gmp^]^k!‚ `rim^g!h]^k!Orkb^g!o^kfnm^m, !! ! /2! R`e,!]Zsn!I^ƒ g^k*!=n_`Z[^g,! /3! @b^! li„ m^! @Zmb^kng`! lb^am! bg! ]^k! @b]Z\a^! ^bg^! ebm^kZkbl\a^! Bbdmbhg*! ]b^! Zk\aZblb^km,! R`e,! ]^g! Bhk+ l\ang`lˆ [^k[eb\d! ng]! ]b^! =k`nf^gm^! `^`^g! ]b^l^! Drihma^l^! [^b! Jb^]^kpbff^k*! @b]Z\a^*! 44*! =gf,!/5,! /4!Oh!O\a… ee`^g!bg!l^bg^k!Abge^bmng`!sn!@b]Z\a^!&@b]Z\a^*!61',! /5! =n]^m*! @b]Z\a^*! /75u/77*!]Zmb^km!sp,!3.u5.,! Vnp^be^g! pbk]! Zn\a! Zn_! ]b^! Zk\aZbl\a^!OikZ\a^! ]^k! IZae`^[^m^!abg`^pb^l^g*!]b^!Zn_!^bg^!^qmk^f!_kˆ a^!@Zmb^kng`!abgp^bl^,!! /6! S^g`lm!&@b]Z\a^!&=ihlm^ee^ak^'*!40'!e^agm! ]b^l^l! =k`nf^gm!Z[*!]Z! ^k!^bg^g!`^f^bglZf^g!PkZ]bmb+ hglabgm^k`kng]*!gb\am!ebm^kZkbl\a^!=[a„ g`b`d^bm!lb^am,! /7! Jb^]^kpbff^k*!@b]Z\a^*!56_,!Agml\a^b]^g]!blm!_ˆ k!bag!]b^!Aqblm^gs!ohg!SZg]^kikhia^m^g!ng]!]^k! _^ae^g]^!fhgZk\abl\a^!AibldhiZm,!O^gg*!Hbmnk`r*!40!l\ae„ `m!Zel!P^kfbgnl!Z]!jn^f!]b^!>kb^_^!E`gZ+

! !

*0+!

7_NSL\T]^TPRPMP^!_XO!>T\NSPXRP]NSTNS^P!

Eg!]^k!@b]Z\a^!_he`^g!gZ\a!]^k!PZn_dZm^\a^l^!]^k!sp^b!S^`^!&@b]!/w4'0/!bg!GZibm^e! 5w/.! >^lmbffng`^g! snk! Hbmnk`b^*! g— feb\a! snk! PZn_^! &5*/w2'*! ]^f! p¡\a^gmeb\a^! BZlm^g!&6*/'*!]^g!m— `eb\a^g!C^[^m^!&6*0_'!ng]!sn!^bg^f!IZae!&7*/w/.*5',!@ZgZ\a! _he`^g!=g`Z[^g!snk!C^f^bg]^hk]gng`!&//w/3'!ng]! ^bg!^l\aZmheh`bl\a^l! O\aen” + lm¦\d!&/4',! @b]!7*/!e^bm^m!]b^! C^[^m^!fbm! >!5B@GK@$V#@!OS65?)$g6#m@ ,Ÿ $e#@ !OS65?)$q)6$!@ ^bg,00!K[phae!]Zl!IZae!An\aZkblmb^!`^gZggm!pbk]*!blm!l^bg^!E]^gmbm— m!fbm!]^f!IZae*! ]Zl! lb\a! ohf! e^msm^g! IZae!F^ln! a^ke^bm^m*! nflmkbmm^g,01!@b^! @b]Z\a^! aZm!sn^klm! ]b^! An\aZkblmb^! _¦k! ]^g! G^e\a! &7*0'*!]Zgg!@ZgdlZ`ng`! ¦[^k! ]Zl! >khm! &7*1_',! Al! _he`m! ]Zgg!]Zl!@Zgd`^[^m!gZ\a!]^k!O— mmb`ng`!&/.*/w5',!@b^!N^ba^g_he`^!G^e\a!w!>khm!blm! ng`^p¡ageb\a! ng]!likb\am!gb\am!_¦k!^bg^!^n\aZkblmbl\a^l!R^klm— g]gbl,02! =n__— eeb`^k! blm! gh\a*! ]Z” ! lb\a! bg! ]^g! C^[^m^g! d^bg! >^sn`! Zn_! Omb_mng`lfZae*! Omb_mng`lphkm^! h]^k!Ph]!ng]!=n_^klm^ang`!?akblmb!_bg]^m,!@b^l!pbk]!ohg!^bg^f!P^be!]^k!Bhkl\ang`! Zel!^gml\a^b]^g]^!Ck¦g]^! `^`^g!^bg! R^klm— g]gbl!]b^l^k!C^[^m^!Zel!^n\aZkblmbl\a^! C^[^m^!`^ghff^g,!Ob^!p^k]^g!]Zgg!ob^ef^ak!Zel!^bg^!¦[^kZk[^bm^m^!R^klbhg!c¦]b+ l\a^k!>^kZdhm*!]b^![^b!^bg^k!=`Zi^!o^kp^g]^m!pnk]^g*!bgm^kik^mb^km,!Aklm!gZ\a!]b^+ l^f! IZae! &o`e,! ]b^! Abge^bmng`! snf! @Zgd`^[^m! gZ\a! ]^k! O— mmb`ng`8! È!$Q@ GK@ $U@ =È>^p^`ng`y! `^l^a^g!aZm*! ]b^!lb\a!xgZm¦keb\ay!bg!LZe— + lmbgZ! ^kaZem^g! aZm,! B¦k! Œ `rim^g! likb\am! ]b^! R^k[k^bmng`! ]^k! O\akb_m! bg! Œ `rim^g! &lh! O^gg*! Hbmnk`r*! 40',!R`e,!Zn\a!]b^!@bldnllbhg![^b!OZg]m-Benll^k*!@b]Z\a^*!3.w30*!]b^!lb\a!^[^g_Zeel!_¦k!Orkb^g!h]^k! ]Zl!lrkbl\a+iZe— lmbg^glbl\a^!Ck^gs`^[b^m!^gml\a^b]^g,! 0/! JZ\a!Jb^]^kpbff^k*!@b]Z\a^*!35w41!^bg^!e^b\am!¦[^kZk[^bm^m^!c¦]bl\a^!O\akb_m,! 00!! @b]Z\a^,!S^gg!gb\am!Zg]^kl!Zg`^`^[^g*!pbk]!]b^!=nl`Z[^!@b]Z\a^,!PkZ]bmbh!=ihlmheb\Z!o^kp^g]^m! 01!! >^ms*!An\aZkblmb^!E*/*!53*!=gf,!07!`b[m!^bg^!“ [^klb\am!¦[^k!]b^!Egm^kik^mZmbhg^g!ng]!bak^!R^kmk^m^k8! /,!@b]!7w/.!blm!^bg^!=`Zi^! 0,!@b]!7w/.!blm!D^kk^gfZael_^b^k! 1,!@b]!7!blm!D^kk^gfZae!ng]!=`Zi^*!/.*/w3!blm!O\aen” ]Zgd! 2,!@b]!7!blm!=`Zi^*!^klm!@b]!/.*4![^`bggm!]Zl!D^kk^gfZae! ! @^f!lbg]!_he`^g]^!@^nmng`!abgsnsn_¦`^g8! 3,!@b]!7*/w/.*1[!blm!^bg^!=`Zi^*!/.*1*\w4!likb\am!ohf!D^kk^gfZae!&>^ms'!! 4,!@b]! 7w/.! blm! ^bg! IZae*! bg! ]^f! O— mmb`ng`lfZae! ng]! D^kk^gfZae! gh\a! gb\am! `^mk^ggm! lbg]! &R¡¡[nl*!@b]Z\a^*!47_9!/..'! ! @^f!dZgg!gh\a!]b^!abgsn`^_¦`m!p^k]^g8!! 5,!@b]!/.!blm!=[^g]fZael`^[^m!gZ\a!]^k!=`Zi^!&C^l^*!D^kdng_m*!//2_'!! ! R`e,!Zn\a!]^g!Bhkl\ang`l¦[^k[eb\d![^b!R¡¡[nl*!@b]Z\a^*!41_,! 02! @h\a! [^kn_^g! lb\a! OZg]m-Benll^k*! @b]Z\a^! 1.3! Zn_! ]^g! endZgbl\a^g! Gnkmsm^qm! Zel! >^e^`! _¦k! ^bg^! PkZ]bmbhg*!]b^!^klm!]^g!G^e\a*!]Zgg!]Zl!>khm!aZmm^,!

!

!

6TOLNSP!

*0,!

snk!B^b^k!blm,03!Vpbl\a^g!@b]!/.*3!ng]!4!eb^`m!bg!]b^l^k!Ob\am!^bg^!V— lnk!ohk,!Bhkf`^+ l\ab\ameb\a! eb^`m! ]^k! S^\al^e! ohf! @Zgd`^[^m! sn! Gnemkn_*! ]^k! bg! ]^k! '96bmm^*!Fn[^ekn_*!AbgeZ]ng`!ng]!SZkgng`!ohk*! ]b^!Z[^k!Zee^!bak^g!Obms!bf!H^[^g!bg!]^k!'96^ms*! IZae*! 0119! Dh_bnl*! C^f^bgl\aZ_m*! 0//*! =gf,! 20',! @Z`^`^g! l^msm! Gebg`aZk]m*! C^f^bgl\aZ_mlfZae*! 116w121*! ]Z” ! IZkZgZmaZ! bg! ]^k! =em^g! Gbk\a^! gb\am! Zel! Efi^kZmbo*! lhg]^kg! Zel! L^k_^dm! &ngl^k! D^kk! blm! `^dhff^g'! o^klmZg]^g! pnk]^,! Ak! o^klm^am! ^l! Zel! xBen\a! [sp,! @khaphkmy! ng]! _¦akm! ]Z_¦k! ^bgb`^! >^e^`^! Zg*! ]b^! Zee^k]bg`l! _k¦a^lm^gl! Znl! ]^f! 3,! FZakang]^km! ! lmZff^g,! B¦k! l^bg^! Ob\am! likb\am! ]b^! R^k[bg]ng`! ohg! IZkZgZmaZ! ng]! =gZma^fZ*!lh!]Z” !ab^k!^bg^!@khaphkm!_¦k!]b^*!]b^!]^g!D^kkg!gb\am!eb^[^g*!ohkeb^`m,! 06! =n]^m*! @b]Z\a^! 2/3! gbffm! ]Zl! =5Sh)8e! p¡kmeb\a! ng]! ihlmneb^km! ]^laZe[*! ]Z” ! ]b^! C^f^bg]^! ]Zl! D^kk^gfZae!bg!^bg^f!Zg]^k^g!NZnf!^bggZaf,! 07! Gebg`aZk]m*! C^f^bgl\aZ_mlfZae*! 2.0*!lb^am! ]Zl! IZkZgZmaZ! gb\am! Zel! AbgeZ]ng`!snf!IZae! lhg]^kg! Zel! xSZkgng`! ohk! ]^f! dhff^g]^g! Nb\am^ky*! ]Zl! x]b^! AbgaZemng`! ]^k! bg! ]^k! C^f^bg]^hk]gng`! ohk`^l\akb^[^g^g! C^[hm^! [^s^b\ag^my,! B¦k! l^bg^! Gkbmbd! Zg! >hkgdZffl! Egm^kik^mZmbhg! ohg! /! Ghk! /4*00!o`e,!]^kl,*!b[b],*!114w12/,!!!

!

*0-!

7_NSL\T]^TPRPMP^!_XO!>T\NSPXRP]NSTNS^P!

=5Sh)8e@ 7$khm[k^\a^g!ng]!@ZgdlZ`ng`!&^bg!G^e\a!pbk]!gb\am!^kp— agm'!ng]![^s^b\a+ g^m!^l!Zel!Ki_^k,!IZe!/*//,/2!pbk]!_k^b!sbmb^km!ng]!Zn_!]Zl!IZae!Zg`^pZg]m,!@b^!Jhm+ p^g]b`d^bm!]^l!O¦g]^g[^d^ggmgbll^l!ohk!]^f!IZae!pbk]![^mhgm,!Abg`^l\a— k_m!pbk]*! ]Z” !lb\a!]b^!P^beg^af^k!ohka^k!fbm!]^g^g*!fbm!]^g^g!lb^!bf!Omk^bm!e^[^g*!o^kl¡ag^g! f¦ll^g*!]Z!lhglm!]Zl!xKi_^ky!ikh_Zgb^km!pbk],!@^f`^`^g¦[^k!pbk]!bg!@b]!7*3!gnk! ]b^!PZn_^!Zel!>^]bg`ng`!_¦k!]b^!P^begZaf^!Zf!IZae!`^gZggm,!@b]!7_!ng]!/2!aZ[^g! `^f^bglZf*! ]Z” ! ^bg^! @ZgdlZ`ng`! lmZmm_bg]^m!ng]! ]Z” ! ^l! ^bg!`^f^bg]eb\a^l! IZae! blm,! =[^k! Zn\a! @b]! /2! [^sb^am!lb\a! gb\am! Znl]k¦\deb\a!Zn_! ]Zl! Omb_mng`lfZae! h]^k! ]^g!Ph]!?akblmb,! P^be^!]^k!Bhkl\ang`!l^a^g!]b^!C^[^m^!c^]h\a!Zel!^bg^!D^kk^gfZael_^b^k,11!@Z_¦k! lik^\a^g!]b^!>^s^b\agng`!]^k!B^b^k!Zel!An\aZkblmb^!&@b]!7*/,3'12*!]^k!@Zgd!_¦k!]b^! `^blmeb\a^!Oi^bl^!ng]!]Zl!>khm!]^l!H^[^gl!bg!@b]!/.*113!ng]!]b^!PZmlZ\a^*!]Z” !gnk! C^mZn_m^!Zg!]b^l^f!IZae!m^beg^af^g!]¦k_^g,14!@b^!N^s^imbhgl`^l\ab\am^!pbk]!^[^g+ _Zeel! Zel! =k`nf^gm! _¦k! ]^g! ^n\aZkblmbl\a^g! ?aZkZdm^k! ]^k! C^[^m^! Zg`^_¦akm*! ]Z! P^be^!]^k!C^[^m^!bg!]b^!=ihlmhebl\a^g!Ghglmbmnmbhg^g!Zn_`^ghff^g!pnk]^g, 15!@b^! =gZiahkZ!ohg!O^kZibhg!ohg!Pafnbl!sbmb^km!@b]!7*216!ng]!]Zl!C^[^m!ohg!@^k+>Zers^a! ! 1.! Gebg`aZk]m*!C^f^bgl\aZ_mlfZae*!163!p^blm!Zn\a!]ZkZn_!abg*!]Z” !]b^l^!Bhkf^e!k^`^ef— ” b`!fbm!^bg^k! =ddeZfZmbhg![^Zgmphkm^m!pbk],!@b]!/.*4Z!aZm!¦[^k]b^l!d^bg^!Agmlik^\ang`!bg!li— m^k^g!Hbmnk`b^g,! 1/! Gebg`aZk]m*!C^f^bgl\aZ_mlfZae*!165w167,! 10! R¡¡[nl*! @b]Z\a^! 51_*! l\ae— `m! ]Z`^`^g! ohk*! @b]! /.*4! Zel! ^bg^! Zee`^f^bg^! IZagng`! Zf! Ag]^! ]^k! B^b^k!sn!o^klm^a^g,,!@Z!bg!@b]!/2!]b^!R^kl¡agng`!ohk!]^f!D^kk^gfZae!lmZmm_bg]^g!fn” *!l\a^bgm!^l! baf!^a^k!ngpZakl\a^bgeb\a*!]Z” !@b]!/.*4!sn!]b^l^k!R^kl¡agng`*!]b^!gb\am!bg!^bg^f!=n`^g[eb\d!Z[+ `^aZg]^em!p^k]^g!dZgg*!]bk^dm!ohk!]^k!B^b^k!Zn_kn_m,! 11!! R`e,!O^gg*!Hbmnk`r*!41*!! 12!! Oh!DZnd^*!I^fhkbZ*!01*!]^k!ohklb\amb`!_hkfneb^km*!]Z” !!OS65)$g6!ng]!2bI0F3?42qC!x]^g!C^]Zgd^g! gZa^y!e^`^g*!]Z” !^l!lb\a!ab^k!nf!^bg^!An\aZkblmb^!aZg]^em,!R`e,!Zn\a!R¡¡[nl*!@b]Z\a^*!469!OZg]m!-! Benll^k*! @b]Z\a^*! 1.08! x=! _ng]Zf^gmZe! bfi^]bf^gm! mh! ma^! ob^p! maZm! @b]Z\a^! phne]! ib\mnk^! a^k^! Zgrmabg`![nm!Z! An\aZkblm! bl!ma^! ]^_bgbm^! lmZm^f^gm!bg!78/!Zg]!783,! Pa^! phk]! Z`Zi^!]h^l!ghm! h\\nk*! ikh[Z[er! [^\Znl^! bg! ma^! @b]Z\ablm|l! fbeb^n! Z!\hffhg! k^eb`bhnl! f^Ze! maZm! pZl! ghm! Z! An\aZkblm!]b]! ghm!h\\nk,y! 13!! R¡¡[nl*!@b]Z\a^*!45,! 14!! R¡¡[nl*!@b]Z\a^!479!OZg]m-Benll^k*!@b]Z\a^*!1.1,! 15! =ihlm,!?hglm*!REE*!03_!&@b]Zl\ZebZ!^m!?hglmbmnmbhg^l!=ihlmheb\Z*!^],!Bngd*!>],!/*!2/.*/0__',! 16! LA!/1.*!gk,!/1,!

!

!

6TOLNSP!

*0.!

sbmb^km!@b]!7*0,2,17!S^gg!@b]!7!ng]!/.!gb\am!ohf!D^kk^gfZae!lik^\a^g*!]Zgg!`b[m!^l! bg!]^k!@b]Z\a^! d^bg^!=gp^blng`^g!snk!B^b^k!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l*!^bg^!I^kdp¦k]b`+ d^bm! _¦k! ^bg! @hdnf^gm*! ]Zl! ^bg^! Kk]gng`! ]^l! dbk\aeb\a^g! H^[^gl! blm,2.! =n\a! ]b^! =[_he`^!]^k!GZibm^e*!]b^!ohg!]^k!PZn_^!¦[^k!]Zl!C^[^m!snf!IZae!dhffm!ng]!lh!ohg! ]^g!p^l^gmeb\a^g!`hmm^l]b^glmeb\a^g!=dm^g!aZg]^em*!e^`m!]b^l^l!R^klm— g]gbl!gZa^,2/!! @b]! /2! likb\am! ]Zgg! gb\am! ohg! ^bg^f! Zg]^k^g! IZae*! lhg]^kg! `b[m! g— a^k^! >^+ lmbffng`^g!snk!An\aZkblmb^,20!Al![e^b[m!]b^!BkZ`^*!pZknf!bg!]b^l^k!An\aZkblmb^!]^k! G^e\a! ohk! ]^f! >khm! Znl`^m^bem! pbk],! =nl`^a^g]! ohg! ]^k! Drihma^l^! ^bg^l! IZae^l! hag^! G^e\a*! o^kfnm^m! R¡¡[nl*! ]Z” ! p^`^g!]^k! li— m^k^g!Dbgsn_¦`ng`! ]^l! G^e\a^l! l^bg^! Om^eeng`! bg!>^sn`! Zn_! ]Zl! >khm!gb\am! _^lm`^e^`m!pZk,21! Eg! ]^k! @b]Z\a^! pnk]^! ]Zgg!]^k!G^e\a!ohk`^sh`^g*!lh!]Z” !]Zl!O\aen” `^[^m!]^f!@Zgd!ng]!]^g!B¦k[bmm^g! `^pb]f^m!p^k]^g!dhggm^,22!! Elm!]Zl! ^bgsb`^! IZae*!]Zl!bg!]^k! C^f^bg]^!]^k!@b]Z\a^!`^_^b^km! pnk]^*!]b^!An+ \aZkblmb^*!]b^!bg!@b]!7!ng]!/.![^l\akb^[^g*!pbk]*!lh!e— ” m!lb\a!Zee^k]bg`l!]b^!Ghgmbgn+ bm— m!fbm!]^f!J^n^g!P^lmZf^gm!gnk!l\ap^k!s^b`^g,!Jb\am!gnk!_^ae^g!]b^!Abgl^msng`l+ phkm^*!ng]!]Zfbm!c^`eb\a^k!>^sn`!sn!>khm!ng]!S^bg!Zel!H^b[!ng]!>enm!?akblmb*!Zn\a! 23 ]^k!Ph]!?akblmb!pbk]!gb\am!fbm!]^f!IZae!o^k[ng]^g, !Al!blm!]Za^k!gnk!_he`^kb\amb`*! ]Z” ! Hb^msfZgg! ng]! Zg]^k^! ab^k! ^bg^g! IZaemrinl! lZa^g*! ]^k! `kng]l— mseb\a! o^k+ 24 l\ab^]^g!ohg!]^f!bg!]^g!Orghimbd^kg!ng]![^b!LZnenl!¦[^keb^_^km^g!IZae!blm, !!! B¦k! ]b^! N^dhglmkndmbhg! ]^k! C^l\ab\am^! ]^l! An\aZkblmb^`^[^m^l! aZm! ]Zl! C^[^m! gZ\a!]^f!IZae!]Zl!f^blm^!Egm^k^ll^!Zn_!lb\a!`^sh`^g!&@b]!/.'*!p— ak^g]!G^e\a+!ng]! >khm`^[^m!bg!@b]!7!gb\am!bg!]^g!OmZff[Znf!]^k!li— m^k^g!=gZiahk^g!^bg`^hk]g^m! pnk]^g,! =ee^! ]k^b! C^[^m^! [^`bgg^g! fbm! !OS65)$,AÈ!&! ng]! lbg]! ]Zfbm! ^gmp^]^k! l\ahg!a^ee^gblb^km!h]^k!_he`^g!]^f!Ih]^ee!]^k!Dh]Zchm,!B¦k!]Zl!G^e\a`^[^m!@b]!7*0! 25 dZgg! d^bg^! Mn^ee^! `^_ng]^g! p^k]^g, ! K[! 7^s^b\agng`! _¦k! ]Zl! >khm! 26 nklik¦g`eb\a!blm*!blm!gb\am!deZk, !R¡¡[nl!l\a^b]^m!Zel!li— m^k^!Vnl— ms^!bg!@b]!7*1_!keq! ! 17! Eg!Aib\e^lbl!E*!o`e,!LA!/02,! 2.!! @b^l!blm!]Zl!Znll\aeZ``^[^g]^!=k`nf^gm!_¦k!R¡¡[nl*!@b]Z\a^*!44,! 2/!! R¡¡[nl*!@b]Z\a^*!45,! 20!! R¡¡[nl*!@b]Z\a^!13_,! 21!! R¡¡[nl*!Lk^en]^*!76_,!! 22!! R¡¡[nl*!@b]Z\a^!73_,!R`e,!Zn\a!]b^!h[^g!l\ahg!Zg`^_¦akm^!R^kfnmng`![^b!OZg]m-Benll^k*!@b]Z\a^! 1.3*!]Z” !lb\a!ab^k!^bg^!PkZ]bmbhg!_bg]^m*!]b^!Zn\a!]^f!Gnksm^qm![^b!HndZl!sn!Ckng]^!eb^`m,!!! 23! @b^!Ae^f^gm^!p^k]^g!e^]b`eb\a!Zel!x`^blmeb\a^!JZakng`!ng]!PkZgdy![^s^b\ag^m!&@b]!/.*1',!! 24! Hb^msfZgg*! I^ll^*! 016,! Ghgl^jn^gm^kp^bl^!e^ag^g! OZg]m-Benll^k*! @b]Z\a^*!1.7! ^l! Z[*!]b^! BkZ`^*! h[!@b]!7!ng]!/.!^bg^!An\aZkblmb^!blm*!]nk\a!]Zl!J^n^!P^lmZf^gm!^gml\a^b]^g!sn!eZll^g8!xPa^!`hli^e! f^llZ`^! fnlm! ghm! [^! ma^! \ab^_! \kbm^kbhg! bg! bgm^kik^mbg`! ma^! ^n\aZkblmb\! ikZr^kl! h_! ma^! @b]Z\a^,y! K[phae!]b^l!lb\a^keb\a!l^bg!N^\am!aZm*!p^gg!fZg!]b^!BkZ`^![^Zgmphkm^g!pbee*!pZl!]b^!@b]Z\a^!ngm^k! An\aZkblmb^!o^klm^am*!blm!^l!]h`fZmbl\a!^ka^ee^g]*!]Z” !@b]!7,/.!gnk!]Zgg!Zel!An\aZkblmb^!o^klmZg]^g! d¡gg^g*!p^gg!fZg!]b^!g^nm^lmZf^gmeb\a^g!D^kk^gfZael[^kb\am^!b`ghkb^km,! 25!! R¡¡[nl*!@b]Z\a^*!64,!HZmakhi*!LkZr^kl*!/5.!lb^am!^bg^!LZkZee^e^!snf!Mb]]n~,!! 26!! R¡¡[nl*! @b]Z\a^! 66_! a— em! ^l! _¦k! ^bg^! li— m^k^g! AklZms! _¦k! ]Zl! nklik¦g`eb\a^! x>khmy! ng]! o^kfnm^m*! ]Z” !ab^k!^bg!Abg_en” !]^k!— `rimbl\a^g!GnemlikZ\a^!ohkeb^`m,!

!

*0/!

7_NSL\T]^TPRPMP^!_XO!>T\NSPXRP]NSTNS^P!

&]Z! ^l! lb\a! gb\am! bg!=ihlmhebl\a^g!Ghglmbmnmbhg^g!ng]! [^b! =maZgZlbnl! _bg]^m'! ng]! ]^g!DZe[lZms! !"#@ )%&@ v6)?Zers^a!_bg]^m, 27!@b^! @hqheh`b^! Zf!Ag]^! ]^k!C^[^m^!@b]! 7*1! ng]!7*2!blm!f¡`eb\a^kp^bl^!^bg!N^lihglhkbnf!]^k!C^f^bg]^,3.! @b^!C^[^m^!¦[^k!G^e\a!ng]!>khm!lbg]!Zg!]b^!`^p¡ageb\a^!>^kZ\aZ!Zg`^e^agm,!=e+ e^k]bg`l!o^kl\ab^[m!]^k!C^[kZn\a!ohg!!OS65?)$!P&!Zglm^ee^!ohg!!O^]^nmng`,! @b^!R^k[bg]ng`! spb+ l\a^g!]^k!@b]Z\a^!ng]!]^g!li— m^k^g!=gZiahk^g!blm!l\apb^kb`,!Hb^msfZgg!lb^am!]b^! @b]Z\a^!Zel!]^f!F^knlZe^f^k!Pri!sn`^a¡kb`*!p^laZe[!lb^*!gZ\a!]^f!Ob^`^lsn`!]^l! iZnebgbl\a^g!Prinl*!]b^!li— m^k^!ebmnk`bl\a^!Agmpb\deng`! gnk!Zf!NZg]^![^^bg_en” m! aZm*!phfbm!^k!bg]bk^dm!bak^!`^kbg`^!>^]^nmng`!_¦k!]b^!li— m^k^!ebmnk`bl\a^!Agmpb\d+ 30 eng`! sn`^lm^am, ! Abg^! =gZerl^! ohg! ?hglm,! =ihlm,! REE*03*! ^bg^f! C^[^m! gZ\a! ]^k! Ghffngbhg*! ]Zl! Ae^f^gm^! ]^k! @b]Z\a^! Zn_gbffm*! _¦akm! IZssZ! ]Zsn*! ^bg^! Bhkf! spbl\a^g!@b]Z\a^! ng]! ]^g!=ihlmhebl\a^g!Ghglmbmnmbhg^g! sn!ihlmneb^k^g*!]b^!]Zgg! Zn\a!bg!bak^k!Omkndmnk!&sp^b!@ZgdlZ`ng`^g!ng]!^bg^!>bmm^'!]b^!=gZiahkZ![^bg_en” m! 31 aZm, ! Abg^! lhe\a^! N^dhglmkndmbhg! blm! c^]h\a! ikh[e^fZmbl\a,! Jb\am! gnk! p^`^g! ]^k! Qglb\a^ka^bm*!h[!]b^l^!C^[^m^!x^n\aZkblmbl\ay!bf!li— m^k^g!Obgg^!]^l!Shkm^l!lbg]*! lhg]^kg!Zn\a*!p^be!]b^!BkZ`^*!pb^!^bg!JZ\ambl\a`^[^m!l^bg^g!Kkm!`^p^\al^em!aZm*!lh! ]Z” !^l!sn!]^k!@ZgdlZ`ng`!_¦k!>khm!ng]!S^bg!ohk!]^f!IZae!`^phk]^g!blm*!^klmZngeb+ 32 \a^kp^bl^!dZnf!]bldnmb^km!pbk], !@^k!ShkmeZnm!]^k!C^[^m^!]^k!@b]Z\a^!aZm!]Zfbm! ]b^!li— m^k^!D^kk^gfZaelebmnk`b^!gb\am![^b^bg_en” m,!!!! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 27!! R¡¡[nl*!@b]Z\a^*!64,67_,! 3.!! R¡¡[nl*!@b]Z\a^*!/.0,!! 3/! @b[^ebnl! &IZae+C^[^m^*! 12_'! gbffm! Zg*! ]Z” ! spbl\a^g! ]^g! a^[k— bl\a^g! >^kZdhm*! pb^! lb^! bg! ]^k! Ibl\agZ!¦[^keb^_^km!lbg]*!ng]!]^k!@b]Z\a^!^bg^! a^ee^gblmbl\a+c¦]bl\a^!C^[^mlmkZ]bmbhg!lm^am*! ]b^! ^b+ g^!libkbmnZeblb^k^g]^!P^g]^gs!aZmm^!ng]!lh!]b^!>k¦\d^! snf!@Zgd!_¦k!`^blmeb\a^!CZ[^g*!pb^!lb^!lb\a! bg! ]^k!@b]Z\a^!_bg]^m*!]Zklm^eem,!DZnd^!&I^fhkbZ*! 02'! lb^am!bg!]^k! @b]Z\a^! ^bg^g! O\akbmm! p^`!ohf! c¦]bl\a^g!C^[^mlfh]^ee! bg! ]^k!Qflm^eeng`!]^l!Hh[ik^bl^l! ]^l!O\a¡i_^kl,! Ibm! I^r^k!&An\aZkblmb^*! 71'! lb^am! ^k!ab^kbg!ng]!bg! ]^k! OibkbmnZeblb^kng`! ]^l!IZae`^]Zgd^gl!^bg^g!O\akbmm!p^`!ohf! Hh[! ]^l! O\a¡i_^kl,! OmZmm]^ll^g! [^`bggm! bg! ]^k! @b]Z\a^! ]nk\a! ]b^! =n_gZaf^! ]^l! Hh[hi_^kl!&@b]! /2*1'! ]b^! R^k[bg]ng`! ohg! ^n\aZkblmbZ! ng]! marlbZ*! pZl! sn! ^bg^k! p^bm^k^g! S^`^gmpb\deng`! ohf! Ih]^ee! ]^k! >^kZ\aZ!_¦akm*!]b^!e^]b`eb\a!Hh[ik^bl!Chmm^l!blm,!!! 30!! Hb^msfZgg*!015!lb^am!^bg^g!Abg_en” ![^b!]^g!— `rimbl\a^g!Hbmnk`b^!O^kZibhgl,! 31! IZssZ*!Kkb`bgl*!112,!R`e,!Zn\a!Hb`b^k*!Kkb`bgl,! 32!! R`e,!>kZ]laZp*!An\aZkblmb\!Kkb`bgl*!//4,!

!

!

6TOLNSP!

*00!

HaPSXcX^]!! @b^!IZae`^[^m^!lbg]!pZakl\a^bgeb\a!Om¦\d^*!]b^!]^k!R^k_Zll^k!]^k!@b]Z\a^!ohk_Zg]! ng]!^bgZk[^bm^m^,33!@b^!f^blm^g!=nmhk^g!e^bm^g!@b]!/.*/w3!ohg!]^k!>bkdZm!aZ+fZshg! Z[,34!@h\a!`b[m!^l!Zn\a!C^`^glmbff^g*!]b^*!p^gg!¦[^kaZnim*!gnk!=gde— g`^!l^a^g! phee^g!&R¡¡[nl*!>kZ]laZp',!IZssZ!a— em!]Z`^`^g!]b^l^!R^k[bg]ng`!_¦k!^kpb^l^g,35! Bbgd^elm^bg*! ]^k! Zel! ^klm^k! ]b^! R^k[bg]ng`! snk! >bkdZm! aZ+fZshg! sh`*! Zk`nf^gmb^km! fbm! ]^k! Omkndmnk— ageb\ad^bm! ]^k! C^[^m^8! >^b]^! lbg]! JZ\ambl\a`^[^m^*! aZ[^g! ]k^b! P^be^*!ohg!]^g^g!c^]^k!P^be!bg! ^bg^k! @hqheh`b^! ^g]^m, 36!@b^!Qgm^kl\ab^]^! spbl\a^g! >bkdZm!aZ+fZshg!ng]!@b]!/.!^kde— km!Bbgd^elm^bg!Zel!^bg^![^pn” m^!\akblmeb\a^!“ [^k+ Zk[^bmng`,!S— ak^g]!]b^!>bkdZm!aZ+fZshg!_¦k!]b^!JZakng`!ng]!]Zl!_kn\am[Zk^!HZg]*! ]Zl!ElkZ^e!`^`^[^g!pnk]^*!]Zgdm^*!ng]!fbm!^bg^k!>bmm^!_¦k!F^knlZe^f!ng]!]^g!P^f+ i^e!l\aeh” *!s^b`m!]b^!@b]Z\a^!^bg^!DZemng`*!]b^!_¦k!]b^l^!CZ[^g!`^kZ]^!gb\am!f^ak! ]Zgdm*! lhg]^kg! _¦k! ]b^! CZ[^g! ]^l! g^n^g! >ng]^l,! Vn]^f! _bg]^m! Bbgd^elm^bg! ^bg^! libkbmnZeblb^k^g]^!P^g]^gs,!@^k!@Zgd!_¦k!>khm!ng]!S^bg!pbk]!Z[`^p^km^m!`^`^g¦[^k! `^blmeb\a^k! JZakng`,! =n\a! ]b^! Qflm^eeng`! ]^k! ^klm^g! sp^b! >bmm^g! ]^k! >bkdZm! aZ+ fZshg*!lh!]Z” !sn^klm!]^k!@Zgd!_¦k!]^g!`¡mmeb\a^g!JZf^g!ng]!]Zgg!]^k!@Zgd!_¦k!]b^! 37 JZakng`!dhffm*!blm!gZ\a!Bbgd^elm^bg!^bg!libkbmnZeblb^k^g]^l!Ae^f^gm, !Bbgd^elm^bgl! =k`nf^gm^!]^k!`^f^bglZf^g!Omkndmnk!pbk]!Zee^k]bg`l!bf!Bhkm`Zg`!l^bg^l!=n_lZms^l! ohg!baf!l^e[lm!`^l\ap— \am*!]Z!^k!bf!R^keZn_!l^bg^k!N^dhglmkndmbhg!]^l!^klm^g!ng]! sp^bm^g!P^be^l!]^k!>bkdZm!aZ+fZshg!sn!]^f!O\aen” !dhffm*!]Z” !]b^!@hqheh`b^!gb\am! 4. nklik¦g`eb\a!blm, ! >kZ]laZp!p^blm!]Z`^`^g!]ZkZn_!abg*!]Z” !]b^!LZkZee^e^g!gnk!oZ`^!lbg]*!]^k!Shkm+ eZnm!]^k!C^[^m^!bf!/,!FZakang]^km!gb\am!_^lm`^e^`m!pZk*!^l!Zn\a!f¡`eb\a!blm*!]Z” !bg! o^kl\ab^]^g^g!Cknii^g! ]^l! Fn]^gmnfl!gb\am!]^k!Bhkf!]^k!]k^bm^beb`^g!>bkdZm!aZ+ ! 33! R`e*! Jb^]^kpbff^k*! 47*! ]^k! Zggbffm*!]Z” !]Zl!IZae`^[^m!7*0w2!ng]!Zn\a! ]b^!Nn[kbd^g! 7*/,0Z,1Z! ohf! Ag]k^]Zdmhk! ¦[^kghff^g! pnk]^g,! B¦k! GZi,! /.! gbffm! ^k! Zg*! ]Z” ! /.*/w4! PkZ]bmbhgl`nm! blm*! ng]!/.*5!VnlZms!]^l!Ag]k^]Zdmhkl,! 34!! Bbgd^elm^bg*! >bkdZm!DZ+IZshg*!113__9!Jb^]^kpbff^k*!@b]Z\a^*! /729! HZmakhi*!LkZr^kl*!/5.9!OZg]m-! Benll^k*!@b]Z\a^*!1/1__,,! 35! IZssZ*!Kkb`bgl*!/58!yObg\^!ma^!lmn]b^l! h_! H,!Bbgd^elm^bg*! I,! @b[^ebnl*!Zg]!G,!Dkn[r!ma^! \hgg^\mbhg! [^mp^^g!ma^!>bkdZm!aZ+fZshg!Zg]!@b]Z\a^!/.!gh!ehg`^k!k^jnbk^l!]^fhglmkZmbhg,z!!! 36! Bbgd^elm^bg*!>bkdZm!DZ+IZshg*!133! 37! Bbgd^elm^bg*!>bkdZm!DZ+IZshg*!114! 4.! Bbgd^elm^bg*! >bkdZm! DZ+IZshg*! 127,! Ak! f^bgm! &b[b],*! =gf,! 14'*! ]Z” ! ]b^! @hqheh`b^g! Zf! Ag]^! ]^k! >^kZdZa! x_khf! ma^! i^kbh]! _heehpbg`! ma^! _Zee! h_! ma^! m^fie^y! lbg],! Ak! `b[m! d^bg^! g— a^k^! V^bm[^lmbf+ fng`*!h[!^k!]b^!Vn_¦`ng`!]^k!@hqheh`b^!ngfbmm^e[Zk!gZ\a!]^k!5.!o^kfnm^m*!lh!]Z” !^l!s^bm`e^b\a!fbm! ]^k!Agmlm^ang`! ]^k!@b]Z\a^!&gZ\a! Bbgd^elm^bg*! xma^!eZlm!]^\Z]^l!h_!ma^!_bklm!\^gmnkry! &]^kl,*! b[b],*! 117''! sn!]Zmb^k^g! blm,! Elm!^l! `e^b\as^bmb`*! lh! l\a^bgm! ^l! ^a^k! ngpZakl\a^bgeb\a*! ]Z” ! ^bg! C^[^m*!]Z” ! Zn_! ]^k! ^bg^g! O^bm^! lb\a! ohg! ]^f! c¦]bl\a^g! C^[^m! Z[sn`k^gs^g! o^kln\am*! Znl! PkZ]bmbhgl`k¦g]^g! Z[^k! ]b^!Omkndmnk![^b[^a— em*! ^bg^!J^n^kng`!Znl! ]^f!Fn]^gmnf! ¦[^kgbffm,!@^k! Ckng]! _¦k!]b^! =[+ a— g`b`d^bm!]^k!@b]Z\a^!ohg!]^k!>bkdZm!aZ+fZshg!&p^gg!fZg!^bg^!lhe\a^!ihlmneb^km'!eb^`m!]h\a!phae! ]Zkbg*!]Z” !]b^!C^f^bg]^!h]^k!]^k!=nmhk!fbm!]^k!c¦]bl\a^g!C^[^mlmkZ]bmbhg!o^kmkZnm!pZk,!K[!^k!Z[^k! ]b^!J^n^kng`^g!bf!c¦]bl\a^g!>^m^g!l^bg^k!V^bm! ¦[^kgZaf*!ng]!]Zfbm!^[^g!`^kZ]^!gb\am!]^k!PkZ]b+ mbhg!_he`m^*!l\a^bgm!p^`^g!]^k!OiZggng`^g!spbl\a^g!?akblm^g!ng]!Fn]^g!^a^k!ngpZakl\a^bgeb\a,!

!

+''!

7_NSL\T]^TPRPMP^!_XO!>T\NSPXRP]NSTNS^P!

fZshg!_he`^g*!lh!]Z‡ !^k!sn!]^f!O\aen‡ !dhffm*!]Z‡ !spZk!^bg!`^g^mbl\a^k!VnlZf+ f^gaZg`! ]^k! @b]Z\a^!fbm! cŒ ]bl\a^g! C^[^m^g! [^lm^am*!]Z‡ !lb^! Z[^k!gb\am!Zel! ^bg^! [^pn‡ m^!QfZk[^bmng`!cŒ ]bl\a^k!C^[^m^!o^klmZg]^g!p^k]^g!lheem^,4/! ! 40 † [^klb\am!Œ [^k!ohk`^l\aeZ`^g^g!cŒ ]bl\a^!LZkZee^e^g!snk!@b]Z\a^, !

C^[^m! Π[^k! G^e\a!

!

!

/,!C^[^m! f>^k!4*/!>^kZ\aZ!snf!S^bg8!! WC^eh[m!l^b!FDSD!G‰ gb`!]^k!S^em*X! ]^k!]Z!l\aZ__m!]b^!Bkn\am!]^l!S^bg+ 41 lmh\dl ! ! K]^k8!! Mb]]nx!]^l!OZ[[Zma42!!!

!"#$%&'()*p+,@&)(L@-.'/%@0p1,L@2-3%@ '45@678$5@9p-+;)?5@&)?K$@/M5@')N5@ $M1,$5O@ ! ]^k!a^beb`^!S^bglmh\d!@Zob]l!

C^[^m! Π[^k! >khm!

!

!

0,!C^[^m! f>^k!4*/8!>^kZ\aZ!snf!>khm8! C^eh[m!l^blm!@n*!Fapa*!ngl^k!Chmm*! ]^k!]n!>khm!ohg!]^k!Ak]^!a^kohk+ [kbg`lm!

!"#$%&'()*p+,@&)(L@-$'+%@0p1,L@2-3%@ '45@DP45@Q$J@7,C&/P5L@R5@B7,C%(D$5@ 0pE,@>(F@GH&)*@')*@-$(>?5@&)?K$@/M5@')N5@$M1,$5@@ !

! 4/!! >kZ]laZp*!An\aZkblmb\!Kkb`bgl,!138!v=ee!mabl!ihbgml!mh!ma^!\hg\enlbhg!maZm!ma^!ikZr^kl!bg!@b]Z\a^!7u /.! lahne]! ghm! [^! ob^p^]! Zl! \hgl\bhnl! k^phkdbg`l! h_! ^qblmbg`! lmZg]Zk]bs^]! _hkfl! h_! f^Ze+ikZr^kl! pbmabg!\hgm^fihkZkr!Fn]Zblf*!pbma!ma^bk!]^iZkmnk^l!_khf!ma^!ghkf!g^^]bg`!mh![^!^qieZbg^]*![nm!kZ+ ma^k!Zl!Z!]^o^ehif^gm!hnm!h_!Z!oZkb^mr!h_!_hkfl!h_!ln\a!F^pbla!ikZr^kl!lmbee!bg!nl^!Zm!ma^!mbf^,w!E[b],*! O,! 11! `b[m! ^k! ]b^! N^dhglmkndmbhg! ]^k! >bkdZm! aZ+fZshg! gZ\a! Bbgd^elm^bg,! @Z[^b! ngm^keˆ n_m! baf! ^bg! B^ae^k,! Ak!]kn\dm!]b^! BZllng`! gZ\a! Bbgd^elm^bg*! >bkdZm! aZ+IZshg*! O,! 115! Z[*!]b^! Z[^k! gb\am! ]b^! k^+ dhglmknb^km^! BZllng`*! lhg]^kg! ^bg^! Bhkf! ]^k! iZeˆ lmbg^glbl\a^g! >bkdZm! aZ+fZshg! blm,! @b^! N^dhg+ lmkndmbhg!]^k!>bkdZm!aZ+fZshg!_bg]^m!lb\a!Bbgd^elm^mbg*!b[b],*!127,133,! 40! @^k! P^qm! ]^k! @b]Z\a^! gZ\a! @b]Z\a^*! /0.u/02,! R`e,! snf! CZgs^g! Zn\a! OZg]m-Benll^k*! @b]Z\a^*! 1/1u1/6,! 41! f>^k!4*/*!&^],!DhemsfZgg*!50_',! 42!! R‰ ‰ [nl*! @b]Z\a^*! /41*! `b[m! Zel! ShkeZnm! _Œ k! ]^g! Mb]]nx! ]b^! `^p‰ ageb\a^! >^kZ\aZ! _Œ k! ]^g! S^bg,!! C^`^g! Mb]]nx8! Jb^]^kpbff^k*! @b]Z\a^*! /6/*! =gf,2*! ]^k! Zn_! F^k^fbZl*! =[^g]fZaelphkm^*! 0._! abgp^blm,!@Z!d^bg!Dbgp^bl!ohkeb^`m*!]Z‡ !]^k![^lhg]^k^!O^`^gllikn\a!_Œ k!]^g!OZ[[Zm!&eZnm!F^k^fbZl*! b[b],*!gZ\a!Phl>^k!EEE*58!v&C^ikb^l^g! l^b'*!]^k!]^g!OZ[[ZmmZ`!`^a^beb`m!aZmw'!Zn_!]b^!@b]Z\a^!^bg`^+ pbkdm!aZm*!`b[m!^l!d^bg^g!=gaZem*!ab^k!]^g!Mb]]nx!^bgsn_Œ ak^g,!

!

!

6TOLNSP!

+'(!

>khm!blm!gb\am!^kpˆ agm*!gnk!bg!]^k!Nn+ [kbd*!CZ[^!blm!libkbmnZeblb^km*!@Zgd!_Œ k! `^blmeb\a^!CZ[^g! 1,!C^[^m! /.,!>bmm^!]^k!=fb]Za84 3! iZeˆ lmbg^glbl\a8!v@^gg!V^klmk^nm^! lZff^elm!]nw! >Z[rehgbl\a8!vRhg!]^g!ob^k!Sbg]^g! lZffe^*!pZl!s^klmk^nm!blmw! InllZ_`^[^m!]^l!R^kl‰ agng`lmZ+ `^l 448!! O^`^g!_Œ k!]Zl!O\a^fZ!bg!]^k!lrg+ Z`h`Ze^g!Hbmnk`b^45!

S&-/%@R,@')*')@\'T^@Q;.&p$@ >(/&Q)%-(&p+,),@B-.,P@'1,@U%+P,@ Q$J@&ng]!lbg]!eZnm! baf!Vnlˆ ms^!]^l!0,!Fa]ml![>^k!26[,'!

/,!P^be!JZf^!phagm!bf!D^ks^g! H^[^g!ng]!Akd^ggmgbl! !"#$%(&')*p+,@&)(L@-.'/%@`7(/L@2-3%@ ')*@678)?5@&)?K$@/M5@ ')*@$M1,$5O@

!

E!! &>^kZdhm*!^],!DhemsfZgg*!56*![kbg`m! ]b^!fh]^kg^!R^klbhg'! !

O\a‰ i_ng`*!JZakng`*!`^blmeb\a^!Oi^bl^! ng]!PkZgd!! b]L@>+&-)'$@-$,'?Q%$')%L@cQ'(&$5@'F@ -.,'$ W,/Q/, ')* U,?p$')5 &)^k!ER*/,!E]^gmbl\a! fbm!]^f!!=\ams^ag[bmm^g`^[^m*!o`e,!Ae[h`^g*!Chmm^l]b^glm*!05,!P^qm![^b!>^kZdhm*!^],!DhemsfZgg*!O,! 50_,!@b[^ebnl*!IZae+C^[^m^*!14,! 44!! R‰ ‰ [nl*! @b]Z\a^*!/438!vQgbm^! hnk! ]bli^kl^]! _khf! ma^!fb]lm!h_!ma^! gZmbhgl*! Zg]!`Zma^k! hnk! ]bli^k+ lbhg!!_khf!ma^!^g]l!h_!ma^!^Zkma*!Zg]!e^Z]!nl![Z\d!bgmh!Par!\bmr!h_!Vbhgw,!D^[kˆ bl\a!b[b],*!=gf,!13,! @b[^ebnl*!IZae+C^[^m^*!14,! 45! R‰ ‰ [nl*!@b]Z\a^*!/438!v>kbg`!nl!mh! i^Z\^!_khf!ma^!_hnk!^g]l!h_!ma^!^Zkma!Zg]!e^Z]!nl!lmkZb`am!bgmh! hnk!eZg]w,!D^[kˆ bl\a!b[b],*!=gf,!14!@b[^ebnl*!IZae+C^[^m^*!14,!

!

+')!

!

7_NSL\T]^TPRPMP^!_XO!>T\NSPXRP]NSTNS^P!

N^dhglmkndmbhg!gZ\a!! Bbgd^elm^bg*!b[b],*!1278! ! C^eh[m!l^blm!]n*!FDSD*!ngl^k!Chmm*! G‰ gb`!]^l!=eel*!]^k!]b^!`Zgs^!S^em! li^blm!fbm!CŒ m^*!CgZ]^!ng]!>Zkf+ a^ksb`d^bm!

'%)dY,@'/@Q$J@-)'T,@c>PQ$5@')E5@ 9,V%C-)(5@/(5@9-?;$V&(,L@e,$@&)(@ /"#$%(&'Y&P&(,O@fpE,@>3@B#.%(&P@ -,/?5@ &)?K$@/M5@')N5@ $MC,$5

EEE! >^kZdhm*!^],!DhemsfZgg*!!56_!F^knlZ+ e^f*!P^fi^e*!Sb^]^ka^klm^eeng`! Bbgd^elm^bg*!1338!Ak[Zkf^!]b\a*! FDSD,!ngl^k!Chmm*!Œ [^k!ElkZ^e*!]^bg! Rhed*!ng]!Œ [^k!F^knlZe^f*!]^bg^! OmZ]m*!ng]!Œ [^k!Vbhg*!]b^!Shagng`! ]^bg^k!D^kkeb\ad^bm!ng]!Œ [^k!]^bg^g! =emZk!ng]!]^bg!D^beb`mnf,!C^eh[m! l^blm!]n*!]^k!]n!F^knlZe^f![Znlm,!! R‰ ‰ [nl*!@b]Z\a^*!/44u/46! ?akblmbZgblb^km^!Bhkf!]^l!s^dhk! C^[^m^l!

i,Y&VH'(L@Q]%(/L@'45@BQQ;H&8$5@&)b^kbms! &Hbmnk`bd*! 1//'! lb^am! bg! ]^k! Znl]kŠ \deb\a^g! Akp† agng`! ]^l! >kbg`^gl! ]^k! Ae^f^gm^! ]^g! =g_Zg`! ]^l! K__^kmhkbnfl*! lh! ]Z… ! ab^k! ]b^! CZ[^g]Zk[b^mng`! Zel! v^b`^g^WkX! ebmnk`bl\a^WkX! =dmw!a^k+ ohk`^ah[^g!pbk]*!p† ak^g]!I^r^k!&An\aZkblmb^*!/.1'!f^bgm*!]Z… !]b^!CZ[^g]Zk[kbg`ng`!vgh\a!gb\am! [^mhgmw! pbk]*! lhg]^kg! vZel! k^bg^k! Rhk[^k^bmng`Zdm! hag^! kbmn^ee^! =nl`^lmZemng`w! ^kl\a^bgm,! Al! ^k+ l\a^bgm! fbk!sp^b_^eaZ_m*!h[!ab^k!]b^!>^k^bmlm^eeng`!]^k!CZ[^g! pbkdeb\a!l\ahg!Zel!^bg! ^b`^g^k!ebmnk`b+ l\a^k!=dm!`^l^a^g!p^k]^g!dZgg,!! 76! Fnlmbg*!=ihe!E!44*0!&LA*!5.',! 77! R`e,!Fhag!I\d^ggZ*!An\aZkblm!Zg]!Oibkbm*!27u3/,! /..!I^r^k*!An\aZkblmb^*!/./,! /./!BkŠ a\akblmeb\a^! =iheh`^m^g*! /13! &6/',! Oh! Zn\a! >^ms*! An\aZkblmb^! E*/*! 05.*! ]^k! bg! =gf,! 10! ^bg^! „ [^klb\am!Š [^k!]b^!o^kl\ab^]^g^g!@^nmng`lf‡ `eb\ad^bm^g!ng]!bak^!R^kmk^m^k!`b[m,! /.0!I^r^k*! An\aZkblmb^*! /.1,! GheefZgg*! Qklikng`*! /22! sb^am! snf! R^k`e^b\a! =ihe! E! /1*/! a^kZg! ng]! o^klm^am!^l!Zel!^bg! C^[^m*!]Zl!ohg! ?akblmnl! dhffm,!Dh_bnl*!D^kk^gfZae*!007*!=gf,!/3.! lb^am!ab^k! ^bg^! Hh`hl^ibde^l^,! F^k^fbZl*! =[^g]fZaelphkm^*! /./*! =gf,! /! lb^am! ]Z`^`^g! ab^k! ]^g! C^[kZn\a! ]^k!Abgl^msng`lphkm^9! ^[^glh! Oe^g\sdZ*! D^kk^g`^[^m*! 056,! D^bgms*! N^oblbm^]*! 13*! b]^gmb_bsb^km! ]^g! Hh`hl!fbm!?akblmnl!p^`^g!]^l!LZkZee^eblfnl!ohg!EgdZkgZmbhg!ng]!An\aZkblmb^,!I\ChpZg*!JZkkZmbo^*! 6/*!b]^gmb_bsb^km!^l!fbm!^bg^f!C^[^m*!]Z!]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!bg!/!=ihe!43*1!gb\am!`^gZggm!p^k]^g,!

!

+'/!

7_NSL\T]^TPRPMP^!_XO!>T\NSPXRP]NSTNS^P! /.1

@^k! Abgl^msng`l[^kb\am! [^b! Fnlmbg! [^`k¦g]^m! ]b^! ^n\aZkblmbl\a^! B^b^k, ! Ak! l\a^bgm!]^g!AoZg`^eb^g!sn!^gPlmZff^g*!lmbffm!Z[^k!bf!ShkmeZnm!fbm!d^bg^f!AoZg+ /.2 `^ebnf!¦[^k^bg, !C^`^g!^bg^!R^k[bg]ng`!ohg!Abgl^msng`lphkm^g!ng]!D^kk^gfZae! [^b!Fnlmbg!likb\am*!]Z” !^k!bg!]^k!>^l\ak^b[ng`!]^k!B^b^k!]Zl!>ng]^lfhmbo!ng]!]^g! O¦ag^mh]! gb\am! ^kp— agm,! @Z`^`^g! p^k]^g! D^kk^ggfZae! ng]! EgdZkgZmbhg! fbm^bg+ /.3 Zg]^k!o^k[ng]^g, ! SZl! lb\a^k! `^lZ`m! p^k]^g! dZgg*! blm! ]Z” ! ]Zl! C^[^m! Znl! 6-&,#m@ GbF6! ng]! !OS65?)$g6@[^lm^am!&=ihe!E*43*1'*!^l!Zn\a!Zel!!OS6g!ng]!!OS65?)$g6![^l\akb^[^g! p^k]^g!dZgg!&=ihe!E*45*3'*!]Z” !ohg!]^k!!OS65?)$g6!Zel!@ZgdlZ`ng`!]b^!Ae^f^gm^! ]^g!JZf^g!!OS65?)$g6 &=ihe!E*44*/'!^kaZem^g!aZ[^g*!]Z!lb^!^n\aZkblmblb^km!&=iheh! E*44*0'!pnk]^g,!@Zl!C^[^m!pnk]^!ohf!Rhklm^a^k!]^k!B^b^k!h__^glb\ameb\a!snfbg]^lm! m^bep^bl^!_k^b!`^lmZem^m!&=ihe!E*45*3',! @^k!EgaZem!]^l!C^[^m^l!pbk]!snf!^bg^g!Zel!x0^CEC @0i 1lD0C 4u M04Fi 4tC aLC 1?c 4Es _ClB04EG 4Es H]Es @0i 4Es MC2mB04EG 4Es YK5@$U@76$*F?j)86?@$,l$e&@>65°@6O$,A@=>B@>,bkdZm!aZ+fZshg!l^a^g! ab^k! Agmlik^\ang`! sn! ]^g! ^klm^g! sp^b! P^be^g! ]b^l^! C^[^m^l8! Abg^g! @Zgd! _¦k! ]b^! O\a¡i_ng`!ng]!]b^!Ake¡lng`,!@^k!]kbmm^!P^be!]^k!>bkdZm!aZ+fZshg*!]^k!bg!B¦k[bmm^g! [^lm^am*! pbk]! bg! ]^g! !OS6g! &=ihe! /*45*3'! h]^k! bg! ]^k! ihlmneb^km^g! Hh`hl^ibde^l^! /.5 o^kfnm^m, ! I^r^k! pbee! ^bg^! Omkndmnk— ageb\ad^bm!spbl\a^g! Fnlmbg! ng]! ]^k! >bkdZm! aZ+fZshg! _bg]^g*! p— ak^g]! >b^kbms! ohklb\amb`^k! ohg! ^bg^k! ma^fZmbl\a^g! Agmlik^\ang`! k^]^m,! Jbffm!fZg!^bg^!“ [^k^bglmbffng`!bg!]^k!Omkndmnk!Zg*!]Zgg![^]^nm^m!]Zl*!]Z” !]b^! C^f^bg]^! Fnlmbgl! gb\am! ]^f! Rhk[be]! ]^k! @b]Z\a^! `^_he`m! blm! ng]! ]b^! >bkdZm! aZ+ fZshg!gb\am!nf`^lm^eem!aZm,!! Fnlmbg!^kp— agm!]^g!C^]— \amgbl[^_^ae!Zel!Ckng]eZ`^!]^k!B^b^k!=ihe!E*44*1,!@Zl! K[c^dm!]^l!C^]— \amgbll^l! blm!ab^k!?akblmnl*!f^ak!pbk]! gb\am!^kp— agm,!@b^!R^k[bg+ ! /.1!S^g]^[hnk`! &BZel\a^k! S^`*! 223'! lb^am! ab^k! [^b! Fnlmbg! ]b^! `kng]e^`^g]^! >^]^nmng`! ]^k! Abgl^m+ sng`lphkm^!Znl`^lZ`m*!Zn\a! p^gg!bg!]^k!B^b^k!]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^! gb\am!`^[kZn\am!pnk]^g*!p^be! Fnlmbg!lb^!Zel!Jhkf!_¦k!]b^!B^b^k!sbmbm^km,! /.2!R`e,!GheefZgg*!Qklikng`*!/23,!! /.3!x! v!=7!g&,-@ $,A@)657,>,?*8h&$,#@{*),A@76B@ )d576@76B@ 6³È6@ =G?GdS8*È!&@ !-&6?,y Fnlmbg*! =ihe! E*44*0!&LA*!5.'*!o`e,!GheefZgg*!Qklikng`*!/24,! /.4!Fnlmbg*!=ihe!E!*43*1!&LA!46w5.',! /.5!An\aZb8! I^r^k*! An\aZkblmb^*! /.1*!>b^kbms*! Hbmnk`bd*! 1/0,! Hh`hl^ibde^l^8! I^r^k*! b[b],!=n\a! S^g]^+ [hnk`! lb^am! ]Zl! C^[^m! Fnlmbgl! Zn_! ]^f! Dbgm^k`kng]! c¦]bl\a^g! >^m^gl*! o`e,! S^g]^[hnk`*! BZel\a^k! S^`*! 23._8! xAl! lbg]! Zemm^lmZf^gmeb\a+c¦]bl\a^!“ [^keb^_^kng`^g!ng]!Bhkf^g*! ]b^!ab^k! bak^g!Jb^]^k+ l\aeZ`!_bg]^g,!@Zl!]Zgd[Zk^!C^]— \amgbl!]^k!LlZef^g*!]^k!`^]^gd^g]^!Hh[ik^bl!]^k!LZllZaebmnk`b^*! ]^k!Hh[likn\a!&>^kZ\aZa'!]^l!Pbl\a`^[^ml*!]b^!Zee^!]b^!`kh” ^g!PZm^g!]^l!Chmm^l!ElkZ^e!`^`^gp— kmb`! p^k]^g! eZll^g! w!^l!blm! ngo^kd^gg[Zk*! ]Z” ! Fnlmbgl!^n\aZkblmbZ!ohg! ]b^l^f! Dbgm^k`kng]! a^kdhffm,! Jnk!]Z” !]Zl!@Zgd`^[^m*!p^e\a^l!]b^!\akblmeb\a^!C^f^bg]^!¦[^k!>khm!ng]!S^bg!likb\am*!]b^!D^bel`^+ l\ab\am^! ik— l^gm! fZ\a^g! lhee*! ]b^! bg! F^lnl! ?akblmnl! snf! Vb^e! dhffm8! Al! blm! l^bg! H^b]^g! ng]! Ph]*! ]^ll^g!]b^!?akblm^g!`^]^gd^g,y!A[^glh!O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!An\aZkblmb^`^[^m*!0.3,!

!

!

=_]^TX!

+'0!

]ng`!ohg!An\aZkblmb^!ng]!LZllbhgl`^]— \amgbl!_bg]^m!lb\a!Z[^k![^b!Fnlmbg!Zg!Zg]^k^k! /.6 Om^ee^, !Al!eb^`m!]Za^k!gZa^*!]Zl!]Zl!C^]— \amgbl!]^l!H^b]^gl!F^ln!ebmnk`bl\a!bg!]^k! B^b^k![^`Zg`^g!pnk]^,!SZl!]b^!p^bm^k^!BkZ`^g!]^k!Chmm^l]b^glmZ[eZn_^l![^mkb__m*!lh! blm!Zn\a! ab^k!ob^e^l!h__^g,!Oh!blm! gb\am!deZk*!h[![^b!Fnlmbg! O— mmb`ng`lfZae! ng]! Gnem+ fZae!`^mk^ggm!lbg],/.7!=n\a!]b^!BkZ`^!gZ\a!]^f!V^bmingdm!]^k!B^b^k!blm!gb\am!deZk!sn! [^Zgmphkm^g,!GheefZgg!dhff^gmb^km*!]Z” !^l!^klmZngeb\a!blm*!pb^!l^e[lmo^klm— g]eb\a! ohf!Ihk`^g`hmm^l]b^glm!Znl`^`Zg`^g!pbk]*!h[phae!f^ak!_¦k!=[^g]!likb\am,//.!! @b^!R^k[bg]ng`!ohg!Ki_^k!ng]!D^kk^gfZae!_bg]^m!lb\a![^b!Fnlmbg!bg!@bZe!2/*/w1! ng]! //5*/w1,///! Eg! @bZe,! 2/*/w1! pbk]! ]Zl! @Zgdhi_^k*! ]Zl! gZ\a! H^o! /2*/.,0.! ohg! ^bg^f!ohf! =nllZms!C^k^bgb`m^g!]Zk`^[kZ\am!pbk]*! Zel!xmriheh`bl\a^!Lk— _b`nkZmbhg! ]^k! ^n\aZkblmbl\a^g!Oi^bl^y//0! [^s^b\ag^m,!@b^! ohg! ?akblmnl! ^bg`^l^msm^!DZg]eng`! blm! ^bg^! @ZgdlZ`ng`! _¦k! ]b^! Ake¡lng`,! Eg! @bZe! //5*/w1! p^k]^g! ]b^! C^[^m^! Zel! ]b^! Chmm!`^_— eeb`^g!Ki_^k![^s^b\ag^m,!! VnlZff^g_Zll^g]!e— ” m!lb\a!lZ`^g*!]Z” ![^b!Fnlmbg!]Zl!D^kk^gfZae!^bg^!B^b^k!blm*! ]b^!ohg!?akblmnl!Zel!@ZgdlZ`ng`!_¦k!]b^!Ake¡lng`!ng]!Zel!Oi^blng`!fbm!]^f!e^[^gl+ li^g]^g]^g!H^b[!ng]!>enm!^bg`^l^msm!pnk]^,!@b^!B^b^k!blm!Z[^k!Zn\a!C^]— \amgbl!]^l! H^b]^gl!?akblmb,!@b^!C^f^bg]^!blm!On[c^dm!]^k!B^b^k*!bg]^f!lb^!]Zgdm,!@Zl!f^blm`^+ gZggm^!Ae^f^gm!]^k!B^b^k!blm!]Zl!@Zgd`^[^m,!S^e\a^!Nhee^!]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!bg! ]^k!B^b^k!`^lib^em!aZ[^g*!blm!gb\am!deZk,//1!Al!blm!f¡`eb\a*!]Z” !lb^!gb\am!P^be!]^k!B^b^k! pZk^g*!Zn\a! p^gg!lb^! snk!>^`k¦g]ng`! ]^k!B^b^k! sbmb^km!p^k]^g,! “ [^k!]b^!Omkndmnk! ]^l! @Zgd`^[^m^l! e— ” m! lb\a! gb\aml! Ob\a^k^l! lZ`^g*! ^[^g_Zeel! blm! ^bg^! `^gZn^k^! >^+ lmbffng`!]^l!C^[^m^l!bf!R^ka— emgbl!snf!c¦]bl\a^g!>^m^g!gb\am!f¡`eb\a,! ! /.6!Fnlmbg*!@bZeh`!fbm!Pkriah*!2/*/!&LA*!50'8!@Zl!I^ae!]^l!Oi^blhi_^kl*!]Zl!]^k!ohf!=nllZms!`^k^bgb`m^! ]Zk[kbg`m! &H^o! /2*/.'! xv! $l>,#@ ¤&@ $,A@ ~5$,-@ !OS65)$g6#m@ – &@ !"#@ '&dÈ&*)?&@ $,A@ >d8,#m@ ,@ o>68!&@ J>K5@ $j&@ 7686?5,Èh&e&@ $Q#@ `-SQ#@ '>U@ >d)*#@ >,&q5?6#@ '&85y>e&@ {*),A#@ ª5?)$b#@ vy!!! /.7!GheefZgg!&Qklikng`*!/24'! gbffm! Zg*! ]Z” ! lb\a![^b! Fnlmbg! snf! ^klm^g! IZe! ]b^!Pk^ggng`!ohg! O— mmb+ `ng`lfZae! ng]! GnemfZae! _bg]^m,! Ak! e^bm^m! ^l! Znl! ]^k! =gZeh`b^! fbm! ]^g! IbmakZlfrlm^kb^g! Z[*! b[b],! /26,! Ak! f^bgm! Zee^k]bg`l! Zn\a*! ]Z” ! lb\a! ]ZkZnl! gb\am! Z[e^bm^g! e— ” m*! pb^! ^l! bg! Zg]^k^g! lmZ]mk¡fb+ l\a^g!C^f^bg]^g! `^aZg]aZ[m!pnk]^*!`^l\ap^b`^! ]^gg!bg! Zg]^k^g! P^be^g!]^k!?akblm^ga^bm,! @Z`^+ `^g!p^blm!>kZ]laZp!&O^Zk\a*!77_'!]ZkZn_!abg*!]Z” !]Zl!È!$Q@$6A$6@ohg!=ihe,!45*/!]ZkZn_!abgp^bl^g! d¡ggm^*! ]Z” ! ^bg! O— mmb`ng`lfZae!]bk^dm!gZ\a! ]^k! D^kk^gfZael_^b^k! lmZmm_Zg],! R`e,! Zn\a! >kZ]laZp*! Kkb`bgl*!44_*!]^k!o^kfnm^m*!]Z” !D^kk^gfZae! ng]! O— mmb`ng`lfZae!^klm!`^mk^ggm!pnk]^g*! Zel!Chmm^l+ ]b^glm^!gb\am!f^ak! bg!LkboZma— nl^kg! `^aZem^g! pnk]^g! ng]!]b^!VZae! ]^k! P^beg^af^k!sn!`kh” !pnk]^*! ^bg^!Agmpb\deng`*!]b^!^k!Zn_!\Z,!0..!]Zmb^km,!!! //.!GheefZgg*! Qklikng`*! /3._,! Ak! p^blm! Zn_! Lebgbnl*! Ai! T! 74*5! abg*! ng]! o^kfnm^m! ^bg^g! Shkm`hmm^l+ ]b^glm! Zf!Ihk`^g!ng]! ^bg^!An\aZkblmb^!Zf! =[^g],!=n\a!>kZ]laZp*!Kkb`bgl*!46_*!pbee!]b^!BkZ`^!h_+ _^g!aZem^g!!!! ///!@b^!P^qm^!bg!LA*!50w52,! //0!GheefZgg*!Qklikng`*! /22,! B¦k! GheefZgg!&b[b],*!22_'!blm!@bZe!2/*0!fbm! ]^k! Vbmb^kng`!ohg! IZe! /*/.w /0!gb\am!^bg!]bk^dm^k!R^k`e^b\a!]^k!Zeme,!Ki_^k`Z[^g!fbm!>khm!ng]!S^bg*!lhg]^kg!ohg!Ki_^kdnem!ng]! ]^k!ohg!baf!mriheh`bl\a!]Zk`^lm^eem^g!ng]!bag!Zn_a^[^g]^g!g^nm^lmZf^gmeb\a^g!Gnem!`^f^bgm,!! //1!D^bgms*! N^oblbm^]*! 148! xQembfZm^er*! mh! ]kZp! li^\b_b\! \hg\enlbhgl! Z[hnm! ma^! gZmnk^! hk! _hkf! h_! mabl! !OSH! w! hk! mh! ln``^lm! bm! f^Zgl! ^bma^k! Z! iZkmb\neZk! kbmnZe! _hkfneZ! hk! gZkkZmbo^! h_! bglmbmnmbhg! w! bl! ghm! ihllb[e^!hg!ma^![Zlbl!h_!ma^!m^qm!Zl!p^!aZo^!bm,y!

!

+('!

7_NSL\T]^TPRPMP^!_XO!>T\NSPXRP]NSTNS^P!

@b^! PkZ]bmbh! =ihlmheb\Z! pnk]^! bg! ]^k! J^ns^bm! bg! ^bg^k! dhimbl\a^g! OZffeng`! ohg! dbk\a^gk^\ameb\a^g!P^qm^g!/62.!in[ebsb^km,!S^`^g!bak^l!Bng]hkml!pnk]^!lb^!sn^klm! xŒ `rimbl\a^!Gbk\a^ghk]gng`y!`^gZggm,!A]nZk]!O\apZkms!ng]!N,!D,!?hggheer!b]^g+ mb_bsb^km^g! lb^! ngZ[a— g`b`! ohg^bgZg]^k! Zel! ]b^! o^kehk^g^! O\akb_m! ]^l! k¡fbl\a^g! Lk^l[rm^kl! Dbiiherm! fbm! ]^f! Pbm^e! xPkZ]bmbh! Zihlmheb\Zy*! ^gmlmZg]^g! bf! _k¦a^g! 1,!FZakang]^km,!@b^l^!Vnl\ak^b[ng`![Zlb^km^!snf!^bg^g! ]ZkZn_*!]Z” ! li— m^k^!>^Zk+ [^b+mng`^g!]^k! PkZ]bmbh! =ihlmheb\Z*!]b^!?Zghg^l!Dbiihermb!ng]! ]b^!Aibmhf^!]^l!6,! >n\a^l! ]^k! =ihlmhebl\a^g! Ghglmbmnmbhg^g*! Zel! =nmhk! _¦k! ]b^! Ae^f^gm^*! ]b^! lb^! Znl! ]^k! PkZ]bmbh!=ihlmheb\Z! Zn_`^ghff^g!aZ[^g*! Dbiiherm! g^gg^g9!snf! Zg]^k^g*!Zn_! ]^f! GZmZeh`!]^k! O\akb_m^g!^bg^l!Dbiiherm*!]b^!lb\a! Zn_!]^k!>Zlbl! ^bg^k! OmZmn^*!]b^! /33/! bf! Nhf! `^_ng]^g! pnk]^*! [^_bg]^g,! @b^l^! Vnl\ak^b[ng`! [^dZf! ]b^! hibgbh! \hffngbl*!ng]!Zel!]b^!— em^lm^!¦[^keb^_^km^!=gZiahkZ!¦[m^!lb^!^bg^g!`kh” ^g!Abg_en” ! lhphae!Zn_!]b^!Hbmnk`b^pbll^gl\aZ_m!bg!bak^k!N^dhglmkndmbhg!]^k!_k¦a^g!Hbmnk`b^`^+ //2 l\ab\am^!Zel!Zn\a!Zn_!]b^!ebmnk`bl\a^!Akg^n^kng`!bf!0.,!FZakang]^km!Znl, !!!!!! //3 @b^l^k!Ghgl^gl!e¡lm^!lb\a!c^]h\a!bf!e^msm^g!Rb^km^e!]^l!0.,!FZakang]^kml!Zn_, ! C^^kebg`l! _Z” m! ]^g! OmZg]! /77/! bg! l^bg^k! Abge^bmng`! ]^k! A]bmbhg! ]^k! PkZ]bmbh! =ih+ lmheb\Z!snlZff^g8!x@b^!_k¦a^k^!Vnp^blng`!]^k!P=!Zg!Dbiiherm!dZgg!]^fgZ\a!gb\am! //4 f^ak! fbm! Ob\a^ka^bm! [^aZnim^m! p^k]^gy, ! ! S^l^gmeb\a! dkbmbl\a^k! snf! Ghgl^gl! — n” ^km^!lb\a!>kngh!Om^bf^k!bg!l^bg^k!Qgm^kln\ang`!Zemdbk\aeb\a^k!Gbk\a^ghk]gng+ //5 //6 `^g*!]b^!/770!o^k¡__^gmeb\am!pnk]^, !?akblmhia!IZkdl\ab^l!o^kmb^_m^!]b^l^!Gkbmbd, ! ! //2!Vnf! Abg_en” ! ]^k! PkZ]bmbhg! Zihlmheb\Z! o`e,! I^” g^k*! =n_`Z[^g*! 0.5_,! @Zl! sp^bm^! ^n\aZkblmbl\a^! Dh\a`^[^m! bf!`^`^gp— kmb`^g! k¡fbl\a^g!Nbmnl! blm!^bg^! e^b\am^! “ [^kZk[^bmng`!]^k! =gZiahkZ! bg! ]^k! PkZ]bmbh!Zihlmheb\Z,!! //3!O^e[lm! p^gg! @Zmb^kng`! ng]! =nmhkl\aZ_m! kb\amb`! p— k^g*! lh! [eb^[^g! ]^ggh\a! `^gn`! BkZ`^g! &o`e,! Oibgdl*!Dhkl^*!//5',!Oh!s,>,!pb^!k^ik— l^gmZmbo!pZk!]b^l^!Kk]gng`*!]b^!^bg^!B^b^k!]^k!>bl\ah_lp^ba^! [^l\akb^[,! Sb^! lZa! ^bg^! ghkfZe^! OhggmZ`l_^b^k! ZnlkZ]laZp*! Fhaglhg*! Labeebil*! Pa^! =ihlmheb\! PkZ]bmbhg*! 4w/3,! @^k! P^qm! ]^l! C^[^m^l! [^b! @b]Z\a^,! PkZ]bmbh! =ihlmheb\Z*!000w0059!>kZ]laZp*!Fhaglhg*!Labeebil*!Pa^!=ihlmheb\! PkZ]bmbhg*!16w2/![kbg`m! Zee^!P^qmoZkbZgm^g!bg!^g`ebl\a^k!“ [^kl^msng`,!

!

+()!

7_NSL\T]^TPRPMP^!_XO!>T\NSPXRP]NSTNS^P!

ng]!S^bg!Ž [^ke^bm^m*!ng]!^bg^!Aibde^l^*!]b^!nf!]Zl!D^kZ[dhff^g!]^l!C^blm^l!Zn_! /01 ]b^!CZ[^g!ng]!]b^!Ak_Ž eeng`!]^k!GhffngbdZgm^g!fbm!]^f!C^blm![bmm^m, !@Zl!C^+ [^m! aZm! Zelh! ]b^! Omkndnk! @Zgd`^[^m! fbm! =gZfg^l^! &ng]! Abgl^msng`lphkm^g'! v! @Zk[kbg`ng`l`^[^m!v!Aibde^l^,! @Zl!D^kk^gfZael`^[^m!]^k!PkZ]bmbh!=ihlmheb\Z!pnk]^!Zn_!]b^!Omkndmnk!]^k!>bkdZm! aZ+fZshg! snkŽ \d`^_Ž akm,/02! @b^l^! =[e^bmng`! blm! Z[^k! ikh[e^fZmbl\a,! Vnf! ^bg^g! lmh‰ ^g!pbk!pb^]^k!Zn_!]b^!O\apb^kb`d^bm*!]b^!Bhkf!]^k!>bkdZm!aZ+fZshg!snk!fnmfZ‰ + eb\a^g! Agmlm^ang`ls^bm!]^k! PkZ]bmbh! =ihlmheb\Z!sn! k^dhglmknb^k^g, /03!Vnf! Zg]^k^g! lbg]! ]b^! ‡ ageb\ad^bm^g! Z[^k! lh! `^kbg`! v! lb^! [^lm^a^g! e^]b`eb\a! ]Zkbg*! ]Z‰ ! [^b]^! C^[^m^! @Zgd! ng]! >bmm^! ^gmaZem^g! v! ]Z‰ ! ^bg^! ebm^kZkbl\a^! =[aŠ g`b`d^bm! dZnf! sn! [^p^bl^g!blm,/04!!! @Zl!An\aZkblmb^`^[^m!]^k!PkZ]bmbh!=ihlmheb\Z!^gmaŠ em!]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!ng]! ^bg^! Aibde^l^! ng]!lm^am! ]Zfbm! ]^g!=gZiahk^g!]^l! 2,! FZakang]^kml!gZa^, /05! @Zkbg! ngm^kl\a^b]^m!lb^!lb\a!ohg!]^f*!pZl!ohg!]^g!B^b^kg!]^k!@b]Z\a^!ng]!Fnlmbgl!Ž [^keb^+ _^km!blm,/06!SZgg!]b^l^!‡ g]^kng`^g!^bg`^_Ž akm!pnk]^g*!eŠ ‰ m!lb\a!p^`^g!]^k!nglb\a^+ k^g! @Zmb^kng`! gb\am! _^lmlm^ee^g,! @Z! lb\a! Zn\a! ^bg^! ebm^kZkbl\a^! =[aŠ g`b`d^bm! snk! ! /01!@^k! ShkmeZnm! ]^k! Aibde^l^! blm! m^qmdkbmbl\a! ]^k! nflmkbmm^glm^! Lngdm! ]^l! An\aZkblmb^`^[^m^l,! Al! blm! _kZ`eb\a*! h[! ^bg^! CZ[^g^ibde^l^! nklikŽ g`eb\a! pZk! h]^k! ]b^! Š em^lm^! BZllng`! gnk! ]b^! >bmm^! nf! ]Zl! Ghff^g!]^l!C^blm^l!Zn_!]b^!C^f^bg]^!aZmm^,!R`e,!]b^!ˆ [^klb\am!Ž [^k!]b^!@bldnllbhg![^b!!>kZ]laZp*! Fhaglhg*!Labeebil*!Pa^!=ihlmheb\!PkZ]bmbhg*!15,20,!! /02!O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!0..1*!01/8!w>^b! Dbiiherm! lm^am!c^]^g_Zeel! ]Zl!deZllbl\a^!Ckng]fnlm^k!]^l!An\aZ+ kblmb^`^[^ml!_^lm*!]Zl!ngm^k!R^ksb\am!Zn_!]^g!a^kd‹ ffeb\a!ohkZnl`^a^g]^g!Hh[ik^bl!]^l!O\a‹ i_^kl! _Ž k!]b^!CZ[^g!`Zgs!ohg!]^f!ZgZfg^mbl\a^g!@Zgd!_Ž k!]Zl!?akblmnl`^l\a^a^g!`^ikŠ `m!blm,!Eg!]b^!]Z+ [^b!s^gmkZe^!Pa^fZmblb^kng`!]^l!H^b]^gl!ng]!]^k!=n_^klm^a^ng`!p^k]^g!]b^!o^k[Z!m^lmZf^gmb!v!ng+ m^k!Qf_hkfng`!bg!]b^!C^[^mlZgk^]^!&z]bk!@Zgd!lZ`^g]y'!v!^bg`^_Ž `m*!]b^!=gZfg^l^!l\aeb^‰ m!lb\a!Zg! ]^k^g!O\aenll!zsn!f^bg^f!C^]Š \amgbly!Zg,!=nl!]^k!mkZ]bmbhg^ee^g!>bmm^! _Ž k!F^knlZe^f!blm!^bg^! Aibd+ e^l^!`^phk]^g*!]b^!lb\a!Z[^k!gb\am!^b`^gmeb\a!Zn_!]b^!CZ[^g*!lhg]^kg!Zn_!]b^!_^b^kg]^!C^f^bg]^![^+ sb^am!ng]!BŽ k[bmm^! _Ž k! ]b^!Abga^bm!]^k!Gbk\a^!ng]!]b^!OmŠ kdng`!]^l!CeZn[^gl!^gmaŠ em,x!=n]^m! &Hbm^+ kZkr!Bhkfl*!437v440'!lb^am!bg!]^k!PkZ]bmbh!=ihlmheb\Z!l\ahg!]b^!=n_e‹ lng`!]^k!>^kZ\aZ,!@nk\a!]b^! R^ki_eZgsng`! bg! ]b^! `kb^\abl\a^! Gnemnk! _bg]^m!^bg^! eZg`lZf^!Qf`^lmZemng`!lmZmm,!OmZmm! ]^k! >^png+ ]^kng`!&Z]fbkZmbhg'!mkbmm!]^k!@Zgd,!OmZmm!]^g!PZm^g!Chmm^l!lib^`^em!]Zl!C^[^m!]b^!bgg^k^!R^k_Zllng`! ]^k! >^m^k! pb^]^k,! OmZmm! ]^k! Sng]^kmZm^g! Chmm^l! p^k]^g! ]^k! CZ[^g! ng]! CgZ]^g! Chmm^l! `^]Z\am,! @Zfbm!pŠ \alm! Zn\a! ]^k!BŽ k[bmm^be,!=n]^m! lb^am!Zn\a!]b^! D^kZnl[be]ng`! ]^k!Aibde^l^! dkbmbl\a! Zel! ^b+ g^g!O\akbmm!p^`!ohg!]^k!>^kZ\aZ*!abg!snf!@Zgd+!ng]!>bmm`^[^m,!! /03!R`e,!h[^g!O,!177_!]b^!@bldnllbhg!nf!]b^!>bkdZm!aZ+fZshg,! /04!R`e,! >kZ]laZp! Fhaglhg*! Labeebil*! Pa^! =ihlmheb\! PkZ]bmbhg*! 228! w>nm! ^o^g! b_! p^! ik^l\bg]! _khf! ma^! jn^lmbhg!Zl!mh!pa^ma^k!mabl!F^pbla!ikZr^k!^qblm^]!Zm!mabl!^Zker!i^kbh]!bg!ma^!_hkf!bg!pab\a!p^!dghp!bm! _khf!eZm^k!lhnk\^l*!ma^! \hgg^\mbhg![^mp^^g!ma^!mph!Zfhngml!mh!ghmabg`!fhk^!maZg!maZm! [hma!h__^k! maZgdl`bobg`! mh! Ch]! Zg]! fZd^! i^mbmbhg! _hk!lhf^mabg`*! Ze[^bm! bg! o^kr!]b__^k^gm! pZrl! Zg]! pbma! o^kr! ]b__^k^gm!ebm^kZkr!lmkn\mnk^l,!Pa^l^!Zk^!lbfier!ghm!\ehl^!^ghn`a!lbfbebZkbmb^l!mh!ihlbm!Z!]bk^\m!ebgd![^+ mp^^g!ma^!mph!ux!IZssZ*!Kkb`bgl*! /53!lb^am!ab^k!^bg^!ˆ [^kZk[^bmng`! ^bg^l!]k^b`eb^]kb`^g! C^[^m^l*! Š ageb\a!]^f!]^k!@b]Z\a^*!]nk\a!Ae^f^gm^!]^k!LZllZahfbeb^!]^l!I^ebmh!ohg!OZk]^l,! /05!>kZ]laZp*!Kkb`bgl*!/11!aŠ em!Abgl^msng`lphkm^*!Aibde^l^!ng]!]b^!=gZfg^l^!]bk^dm!gZ\a!]^g!Abgl^m+ sng`lphkm^g!_Ž k!liŠ m^k^!VnlŠ ms^,! /06!Al!blm!ab^k![^pn‰ m!ohklb\amb`!_hkfneb^km,!Al!blm!gb\am!lb\a^k*!h[!]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!h]^k!^bg!^ibde^+ mbl\a^l!C^[^m!bf!0,!Fa]m,!ebmnk`bl\a!`^[kZn\am!pnk]^g,!@b^!ˆ [^keb^_^kng`!l\ap^b`m!ab^k,!

!

!

7\RPMXT]!

+(*!

@b]Z\a^! h]^k!snf!c¦]bl\a^g! >^m^g! gb\am! gZ\ap^bl^g! e— ” m*!dZgg! ]b^!PkZ]bmbh!=ih+ lmheb\Z!gb\am!Zel!]Zl!^gml\a^b]^g]^!>bg]^`eb^]!spbl\a^g!]^f!J^n^g!P^lmZf^gm!ng]! ]^g!li— m^k^g!Dh\a`^[^m^g!o^kp^g]^m!p^k]^g,/07!!

@b^! C^l\ab\am^!]^l! Chmm^l]b^glm^l! bg! ]^g!^klm^g! ]k^b! FZakang]^km^g! dZgg!p^`^g! /1. ]^k![kn\alm¦\daZ_m^g!Mn^ee^geZ`^!gb\am!bf!^bgs^eg^g!k^dhglmknb^km!p^k]^g, !=n\a! ]b^!BkZ`^*!h[!^l!^bg^![kn\aehl^!Ghgmbgnbm— m!ohg!J^n^f!P^lmZf^gm!sn!]^g!Hbmnk`b^g! /1/ ]^l! 2,! FZakang]^kml! `Z[*! e— ” m! lb\a! [^b! ]^k! Mn^ee^geZ`^! gb\am! ^gml\a^b]^g, ! @b^! ebmnk`bl\a^! Nhee^! ]^l! Abgl^msng`l[^kb\am^l! bg! ]^k! ohkgbs— gbl\a^g! Gbk\a^! [e^b[m! lh! p^bm`^a^g]!bf!@ngd^e,!Al!blm!f¡`eb\a*!]Z” !^k!^klm!bf!2,!Fa]m!bg!]b^!Hbmnk`b^!^bg`^+ _¦akm! pnk]^,!@^k! Ckng]!_¦k! ]b^l^!Abg_¦akng`!dZgg!dZm^\a^mbl\a! l^bg*!lh!]Z” !fbm! ]^f! Vnlmkhf!g^n^k!?akblm^g! ]b^!Hbmnk`b^!^bg^! f^ak!]b]Zdmbl\a^! Nhee^!ZggZaf* /10! h]^k!Z[^k!blm!lb^!]Zl!Ak`^[gbl!]^k!>^lbggng`!Zn_!]Zl*!pZl!]Zl!D^kk^gfZae!dhglmbmn+ b^km,/11! 9X]T! `^kZ]^! Hbgb^! ohg! LZnenl! h]^k! Zn\a! ohg! ]^k! @b]Z\a^! sn! ]^g! li— m^k^g! An\aZkblmb^`^[^m^g! e— ” m! lb\a! ablmhkbl\a! gb\am! sb^a^g,! @Zg^[^g! p^k]^g! Zn\a! g^n^! Ihmbo^*!]b^!lb\a!gb\am!Znl!]^f!Omb_mng`lfZae!Z[e^bm^g!eZll^g*!pb^!s,>,!]Zl!D^kk^g+ fZae! Zel! Ki_^k! ]^k! C^f^bg]^! h]^k! ]b^! Aibde^l^! bg! ]b^! D^kk^gfZael_^b^k! Zn_`^+ ghff^g,!! @Z! ]^k! Abgl^msng`l[^kb\am! lrgmZdmbl\a! ^bg! Bk^f]d¡ki^k! bf! Hh[`^[^m! blm*! blm! l^bg^! =n_gZaf^! bg! ]Zl! An\aZkblmb^`^[^m! `e^b\as^bmb`! ]b^!Gkbl^!]^ll^e[^g,/12! Al! blm! c^msm!f^ak!Zel!^bg!l\aeb\am^l!@Zgd`^[^m!&h]^k!^bg^!Bhe`^!ohg!@Zgd`^[^m^g'!_¦k!]Zl! ! /07!Oibgdl*! Dhkl^*!0/78!xE!Z\\^im!maZm! ma^!lmZkmbg`! ihbgm! bl!pbma! F^pbla!^n\aheh`r!w!mahn`a!pb]^k!maZg! cnlm!ma^![bkdZm!aZ+fZshg!w!Zg]!Z!\hfiZkblhg!h_!ma^f^l!Zg]!lmkn\mnk^!bl!^qmk^f^er!oZenZ[e^,!Dhp^o+ ^k*!ma^k^!bl!Z!]Zg`^k! maZm!ma^!\hgmbgnbmr![^mp^^g!ma^!F^pbla!Zg]!?akblmbZg!_hkfl!pbee![^!lmk^ll^]!Zm! ma^!^qi^gl^!h_!ma^!]bl\hgmbgnbmr,!Bnkma^kfhk^*!ma^![bkdZm!aZ+fZshg*!@b]Z\a^!/.!Zg]!=ihlmheb\!PkZ+ ]bmbhg!]h!ghm!_hkf!Z!mkn^!`^g^Zeh`b\Ze!l^kb^l*!Zg]!lahne]!ghm![^!nl^]!Zl!b_!ma^r!]b],y! /1.!R`e,! Rh`e^k*! IZae_^b^k*! 538! xSb^! lb\a! ]b^! Agmpb\deng`! ]^l! \akblmeb\a^g! Chmm^l]b^glm^l! ohg! ]^g! =g_— g`^g! [bl! bg! ]Zl! 0,! FZakang]^km! bf! ^bgs^eg^g! oheesh`*! o^kfZ`! gb^fZg]! sn! lZ`^g,y! R`e,! Zn\a!! Oibgdl*!Hbmnk`b\Ze!Dhkl^l*!0/78!xBnkma^kfhk^*!ma^![bkdZm!aZ+fZshg*!@b]Z\a^!/.!Zg]!=ihlmheb\!PkZ+ ]bmbhg! ]h! ghm! _hkf! Z! mkn^! `^g^heh`b\Ze! l^kb^l*! Zg]! lahne]! ghm! [^! nl^]! Zl! b_! ma^r! ]b],y,! R`e,! Zn\a! I\ChpZg*! JZkkZmbo^*! 638! xv! ebd^! hma^k! Zg\b^gm! ?ank\a! Kk]^k! ]h\nf^gml! ma^! =ihlmheb\! PkZ]bmbhg! fZr!k^_e^\m!ma^!\hg\^kgl!h_!ma^!Znmahk!hk!\hfibe^k!Zl!fn\a!Zl!ma^!k^Ze!ikZ\mb\^!h_!Z!\hffngbmr9!Zg]! bg!mabl!\Zl^*!gh!e^ll!maZg!hma^kl*!ma^k^!fZr![^!`hh]!k^Zlhg!mh!mabgd!maZm!ma^!phkd!bl!Z!ebm^kZkr!ikh]+ n\m! \hfibe^]!_khf!hma^k!lhnk\^l*! Zl!fn\a!Zl! ma^!\krlmZeebsZmbhg!h_!hg^!\ha^k^gm! lmk^Zf!h_!mahn`am! hk! ikZ\mb\^*! bg]bob]nZe! hk! \hffngZe,!Jhg^ma^e^ll*! ma^k^! bl!gh! k^Zlhg! mh! ]^gr! maZm! mabl!^n\aZkblmb\! ikZr^k!k^_e^\ml!paZm!\hne]!aZo^![^^g!]hg^!bg!lhf^!mabk]+\^gmnkr!\hffngbmr9!ma^!fblmZd^!phne]![^! mh!Zllnf^!maZm!bm!bl!iZkZ]b`fZmb\!_hk!Zee!mabk]+\^gmnkr!?akblmbZgbmr,y!!! /1/!C^`^g!IZssZ*!Kkb`bgl*!110w116!fbm!>kZ]laZp*!Kkb`bgl*!/14w/16,! /10!>kZ]laZp*!O^Zk\a!0/7,! /11!S^g]^[hnk`*!BZel\a^k!S^`*!223,! /12!S^g]^[hnk`*!BZel\a^k!S^`*!235,!R`e,!]b^l,*!Jh\a!^bgfZe*!200,!

!

+(+!

7_NSL\T]^TPRPMP^!_XO!>T\NSPXRP]NSTNS^P!

D^belp^kd! ?akblmb,! @Z” ! ]b^! BkZ`^! gZ\a! ]^f*! pZl! ]b^! lZdkZf^gmZe^! C^`^gpZkm! l\aZ__m*! snk! l^e[^g! V^bm! Zn_dhffm*! dZgg! ]Zgg! Zel! ^bg^! N^_e^qbhg! Zn_! ]b^! Hbmnk`b^! `^l^a^g!p^k]^g*!]b^*!— ageb\a!pb^!]b^!BkZ`^!gZ\a!]^k!Dhfhhnlb^!]^l!Ohag^l*!ngZ[+ p^bleb\a!pZk*!p^gg!lb^!^bgfZe!`^lm^eem!pnk]^,!! S^gg! ]b^l^! N^dhglmkndmbhg! kb\amb`! blm*! lh! blm! ]b^! D¡a^k[^p^kmng`! ]^k! Abgl^m+ sng`lphkm^! ng]! ]b^! R^k— g]^kng`! ]^k! D^kk^gfZaelebmnk`b^! d^bg! R^k_Zee! h]^k! ^bg^! Agmpb\deng`*! ]b^! ]nk\a! ^bg^! >^mhgng`! ]^l! An\aZkblmb^`^[^m^l! Zel! ]^ll^g*! ]Zl! ^b+ `^gmeb\a! `^[hm^g! ng]! dhgl^dkZmhkbl\a! blm*! k¦\d`— g`b`! `^fZ\am! p^k]^g! fn” *! lhg+ ]^kg! ^bg^! Ge— kng`! ZgZeh`! snf! mkbgbmZkbl\a^g! @h`fZ*! ]Zl! lZ\aeb\a! ]^f! J^n^g! P^lmZf^gm!f^ak!`^k^\am!pbk]! Zel!ln[hk]bgZmbZgbl\a^l!@^gd^g*!]Zl! bf!1,!FZakang+ /13 ]^km!p^bmo^k[k^bm^m!pZk, !!!!! Abg^! lhe\a^! Agmpb\deng`! fn” ! gb\am! Zel! ^bg^! =gZeh`b^!snk! fh]^kg^g! k¡fbl\a+ dZmahebl\a^g!Pa^hkb^!]^k!@h`f^g`^l\ab\am^!`^l^a^g!p^k]^g*! pb^!O\afb]+HZn[^k! ln``^kb^km8!xAl!pZk!ohg!=g_Zg`!Zg!]Z*!h[phae!^l!d^bg^!>^e^`^!`b[m*!^klm!li— m^k!dZf! /14 ]b^!k^\am^!Akd^ggmgbl,!dZnf!snk!iZnebgbl\a^g!N^\am+ _^kmb`ng`le^ak^!dhff^g,!! Sb^! Z[^k! pnk]^! ]^k! Omb_mng`l[^sn`! bg! ]^k! ohkgbs— gbl\a^g! Gbk\a^! a^k`^lm^eem*! /15 p^gg!]^k!Abgl^msng`l[^kb\am!^klm!li— m!bg!]b^!D^kk^gfZael_^b^k!^bg`^_¦`m!pnk]^< ! Al! blm! f¡`eb\a*! ]Z” ! ]^k! Omb_mng`l[^sn`! ]nk\a! GZm^\a^l^! ng]! R^kd¦g]b`ng`! ]^k! C^f^bg]^! ]^nmeb\a! pZk,! =n\a! ]Zl! @Zgd`^[^m*! _Zeel! ^l! ^bg^g! ZgZfg^mbl\a^g! P^be! aZmm^*! d¡ggm^! Zel! N¦\d[bg]ng`! Zg! ]b^! Abgl^msng`! `^]b^gm! aZ[^g,! Al! blm! ^[^g_Zeel! f¡`eb\a*!]Z” !snfbg]^lm!]b^!Oi^g]^phkm^![^b!]^k!=nlm^beng`!o^kp^g]^m!pnk]^g,/16!! Abg! R^k`e^b\a! fbm! ]^k! C^blm^ibde^l^! Zn_! ]b^! CZ[^g*! ]b^! ^klm! Znl! ]^f! 2,! FZak+! ang]^km! [^e^`m! blm*! fZ`! abe_k^b\a! l^bg, /17! “ [^k! bak^! N^\amf— ” b`d^bm! ^gml\a^b]^m! ! /13!S^g]^[hnk`*!Jh\a!^bgfZe*!206,! /14!Oh!O\afb]m+HZn[^k!&bg8!O\afb]m+HZn[^k-O\anes*!=[^g]fZaelo^klm— g]gbl*!/.1',! /15!Al! blm! [^b! ]^k! Oi— keb\ad^bm! ]^k! Mn^ee^g! f¡`eb\a*! ]Z” ! snfbg]^lm! bg! P^be^g! ]^k! ?akblm^ga^bm! ]^k! Abgl^msng`l[^kb\am! l\ahg! l^bm! eZg`^f! bf! C^[kZn\a! pZk,! S^gg@ G?°@ !OSV#@ 65°@ 6O$,A@ !OS65?)8!P)6& [^b!Fnlmbg!lb\a!Zn_!]b^!Abgl^msng`phkm^![^s¡`^*!]Zgg!pZk^!]b^l!d^bg!Zk`nf^gmnf!^! lbe^gmbh,! /16!Oh!S^g]^[hnk`*!BZel\a^k!S^`!202*!=gf,!/.4! /17!@^k! — em^lm^! >^e^`! _bg]^m! lb\a! bg! ]^g! frlmZ`h`bl\a^g! GZm^\a^l^g! ?rkbeel! ohg! F^knlZe^f! 3*5! &PA! E*107*! Jk,! 261',! Obg]! lb^! ohg! ?rkbee! o^k_Z” m*! blm! 165! ]^k! m^kfbgnl! Z]! jn^f,! Obg]! lb^! ohg! l^bg^f! JZ\a_he`^k!FhaZgg^l!o^k_Z” m*!blm!2/5!]Zl!li— m^lm^m^!@Zmnf!&o`e,!]b^!VnlZff^g_Zllng`!]^k!@bldnl+ lbhg! [^b! UZkghe]*! ?rkbee*! 040*14w041*17',! GZg]e^k*! N^Zeik— l^gs! 3.3*! =gf,! /.! _¦akm! ]b^! AiblmneZ! iZl\aZebl!]^l!LZmkbZk\a^g!Pa^hiabenl!hg!=e^qZg]kb^g!ohg!2.0!Zel!^klm^g!>^e^`!Zg!&Db^khgrfnl*!^i,! 76*/1! &?OAH!33*!/74*02w/75'8! xQ^knf! aZ^\! [k^nbm^k!lmkbgqbll^! ln__b\bZm9!Z]! ZebZf!^bnl!n^gbZfnl! bfib^mZm^f*! jnZf! n^enm! ]^! ikh_ng]bllbfbl! m^g^[kbl! ^kn\mZgl! ehjnbmnk! ^m! [eZlia^fbZknf! lnZknf! i^llbfZf! fngbh! k^ebjnbm! f^fhkbZf,! ]b\bm! ^gbf! libkbmnf! lZg\mnf! ghg! hi^kZkb! ^Z*! jnZ^! bgZgbfbZ!

! !

!

7\RPMXT]!

+(,!

e^msmeb\a! gb\am! bak! =em^k*! lhg]^kg! bak^! ]h`fZmbl\a^! =g`^f^ll^ga^bm,! >^_¦kphkm^k! ]^k!C^blm^ibde^l^!l^a^g!bf!li— m^g!>^e^`!d^bg!Dbg]^kgbl!_¦k!bak^g!C^[kZn\a,!@Zgg! Z[^k!blm!Zn\a!]b^!BkZ`^!]^k!Om^eeng`!]^k!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!gb\am!^bg_Z\a!]nk\a!]^k^g! C^[kZn\a!h]^k!Jb\am`^[kZn\a!bg!]^k!ohkgbs— gbl\a^g!Gbk\a^!^gml\ab^]^g,!Rb^ef^ak! fn” !]b^l^!BkZ`^!]h`fZmbl\a![^Zgmphkm^m!p^k]^g,!! ! !

! lngm*! g^\! Z]! bgkZmbhgZ[bebZ! i^ko^gbk^,! jnh]! Z]l^k^gl! ghg! k^\h`bmZm! ZjnZl! bg! [ZimblfZm^! frlmb\Zl! Z]n^gmn!lZg\mb!libkbmnl!\hgl^\kZkb!iZg^fjn^!]hfbgb\nf*!jnh!lZenZmhkbl!\hkinl!hlm^g]bmnk!^m!jn^f! _kZg`bfnl!bg!lZg\mb_b\Zmbhg^f! ghlmkb*! ^m!lZ\knf!\Zeb\^f!w! jnZ^!bg! f^glZ!^\\e^lbZ^! \hgeh\Zgmnk! ^m! nmbjn^!bgZgbfbZ!lngm!w!i^k!bgnh\Zmbhg^f!^m!Z]n^gmnf!lZg\mb!libkbmnl!lZg\mb_b\Zkb,y!!

!

!

Abg!s^gmkZe^k! Lngdm! ]^k! Abg_¦akng`! ]^l!^n\aZkblmbl\a^g! Dh\a`^[^m^l! blm! ]b^!Sb^+ ]^k+`^pbggng`! ]^k! =gZfg^l^! Zel! ebmnk`bl\a^l! Ae^f^gm! ng]! ]Zfbm! o^k[ng]^g! ]b^! Sb^]^k+a^klm^eeng`! ^bg^l! k^\am^g! R^klm— g]gbll^l*! pZl! !"#@ $%&@ '&(È&*)?&! bg! ]^g! Omb_mng`lphkm^g! [^]^nm^m,! Abg^! eZg`^!PkZ]bmbhg! [^lhg]^kl!bg! ]^k! p^lmeb\a^g! ?akb+ lm^ga^bm!pbk]!dkbmblb^km*!p^be!^l!]Zl!C^]— \amgbl!bf!D^kk^gfZae!Zel!^bg![eh” !f^gmZe^l! C^l\a^a^g! o^klmZg]*! ],a,! Zel! ]Zl! Ob\a! Akbgg^kg! ]^l! ^bgs^eg^g! On[c^dml! Zel! ^bg^l! / `^blmb`^g!=dm^l*!Zel!^bg^l!k^bg^g!>^pn” ml^bglZdm^l, !! @b^l^l!R^klm— g]gbl!pnk]^!bf!0.,!FZakang]^km!ohg!sp^b!O^bm^g!dkbmblb^km,!Abg!^k+ g^nm^l!Omn]bnf!]^l!Zemm^lmZf^gmeb\a^g!R^klm— g]gbll^l!ohg!C^]^gd^g!_¦akm^!]Zsn*! ]Z” ! ]Zl! C^]— \amgbl! Zel! ^bg! f¦g]eb\a^k! =dm*! Zel! ]b^! S^bl^*! pb^! ^bg! o^k`Zg`^g^l! C^l\a^a^g!ohg!lb\a!Znl!bg!]^k!C^`^gpZkm!pbkdlZf!pbk]*!`^l^a^g!pnk]^,!@nk\a!]Zl! Omn]bnf! ]^k! Gbk\a^go— m^k! dZf! K]h! ?Zl^e! sn! l^bg^f! R^klm— g]gbl! ]^k! ^__^dmbo^g! C^`^gpZkm! ]^l! D^bel^k^b`gbll^l! bf! Gnem`^l\a^a^g*! ]Zl! bag! ihlbmbo! ]Zl! R^ka— emgbl! ohg!\akblmeb\a^f!Irlm^kbnf!ng]!Zgmbd^g!Irlm^kb^gdnem^g!l^a^g!eb^” ,! =gZfg^l^! ]b^gm! bg! [^b]^g! B— ee^g! Zel! GZm^`hkb^*! nf! sn!o^klm^a^g*! pb^! ^bg! o^k+ `Zg`^g^l! Ak^b`gbl! bg! ]^k! C^`^gpZkm! a^belf— \amb`! pbk],! Eg! ]^k! `hmm^l]b^glmeb\a^g! Akbgg^kng`! ng]! B^b^k! ]^k! D^bel`^l\ab\am^! ]nk\a! ]b^! C^f^bg]^! pbk]! ]b^! >k¦\d^! 0 ¦[^k!]b^!V^bm^g!`^l\aeZ`^g, !! ! /! R`e,! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*! An\aZkblmb^*! 005*! ]^k! Z[e^ag^g]! >^afl! @^_bgbmbhg! &'&dÈ&*)?#*! 13/_'! Zel! xSb^]^k[^e^[ng`! o^k[eb\a^g^k! Abg]k¦\d^! ]nk\a! ^bg^g! [^lmbffm^g! Sbee^glZdmy! sbmb^km,! @Zl! blm! bg+ lh_^kg! ng`^k^\am*! Zel! ]b^! ohg! O\afb]m+HZn[^k!sbmb^km^!@^_bgbmbhg! ohg! >^af! Zel! ]b^! iabehlhiabl\a^! Qgm^kl\a^b]ng`! ]^k!'&dÈ&*)?#@ohg! È&qÈ*! ^bg`^_¦akm! pbk]!&>^af*! b[b],*!13/*/2',! >^af!bgm^kik^+ mb^km!]^g!Sb^]^kaheng`l[^_^ae!bg!^bg^k!S^bl^*!]b^!gb\am!lh!_^kg!ohg!O\afb]m+HZn[^k!blm8!x@b^!`Zgs^! =[^g]fZaelaZg]eng`! &]ZkZn_! `^am! ]Zl! sp^bfZeb`^!$,A$,'! lhee^g!]b^! ?akblm^g! }mng{! &!!>,?he'! snk! Akbgg^kng`!Zg!F^lnl*!]a!gb\am! gnk!lh*!]Z” !lb^! lb\a! l^bg^k! ]Z[^b! ^kbgg^kg*!lhg]^kg!w!^gmlik^\a^g]! ]^f! Zdmbo^g! Obgg! ohg!'&dÈ&*)?# ng]! ]^k! Akde— kng`! o! 04! w! lh*! ]Z” ! lb^! ]b^! '&dÈ&*)?# aZg]^eg]! oheesb^a^g,! @b^!R^k`^`^gp— kmb`ng`! ]^l!D^kkg*! ]^l! Omb_m^kl!]^l! =[^g]fZael*! ]^k! ]nk\a! l^bg^g! Ph]! ]b^!g^n^!!!G?68q7*!bg!GkZ_m!`^l^msm!aZm*!]nk\a!]b^!gZ\a^ke^[^g]^!C^f^bg]^!blm!Vb^e!ng]!EgaZem!ba+ k^l!}Pngl{ !l^e[lm*!fbm! ]^f!lb^!pb^]^kahem*!pZl! F^lnl!ng]!]b^!F¦g`^k!Zf! RhkZ[^g]! l^bg^l!Ph]^l!mZ+ m^g,y! &>^af*! b[b],*!13/*13w130*2'! >^af! aZm!Zelh! d^bg!k^bg!ilr\aheh`bl\a^l! R^klm— g]gbl!]^l!D^k+ k^gfZael*!lhg]^kg!lb^am!]b^! =gZfg^l^!Zn\a! bg!]^k! GZm^`hkb^!]^k! R^k`^`^gp— kmb`ng`! ]nk\a!^bg^g! =dm,! 0! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!An\aZkblmb^*! 0078! Ef! D^kk^gfZae!blm!^bg^!xdnembl\a^! Ce^b\as^bmb`d^bmy,! R`e,!Zn\a! @ZkeZi*! =gZfg^lbl*! 608! xQgm^k! =gZfg^l^! o^klm^a^g! pbk! ]b^! _^b^kg]+`^]^gd^g]^! C^`^gp— kmb`l^m+ sng`! ^bg^l! `^l\ab\ameb\a^g! &D^bel+'Ak^b`gbll^l*! nf! ^l! lh! ¦[^k! ]b^! ObmnZmbhg! ]^l! C^]^gd^g]^g! IZ\am!`^pbgg^g!sn!eZll^g!bf!>eb\d!Zn_!]b^!bf!Ak^b`gbl!bfiebsb^km^!Egm^gmbhg!ng]!LkZqbl,y!!

!

6TP!9PRPXaL\^!OP]!;PTV]!"3XLWXP]P#!

('&(&)&(

+(.!

6P\!LV^P]^LWPX^VTNSP!;TX^P\R\_XO!

@^k!C^]— \amgbl[^_^ae!bg!]^g!Abgl^msng`lphkm^g!pbk]!h_m!Zn_!]^f!Dbgm^k`kng]!]^l! Zemm^lmZf^gmeb\a^g! R^klm— g]gbll^l! ohg! xC^]— \amgbly! bgm^kik^mb^km*! `^`^g! ^bg! fh+ 1 ]^kg^l*!k^bg!f^gmZe^l!R^klm— g]gbl!ohg!C^]— \amgbl, !C^]^gd^g!bf!=em^g!P^lmZf^gm*! 2 lh!]b^!Pa^l^*!blm!ob^ef^ak!R^k`^`^gp— kmb`ng`!]^k!R^k`Zg`^ga^bm, ! C^]— \amgbl!bf!=em^g!P^lmZf^gm!blm!d^bg!g^nmkZe^l!Akbgg^kg*!ob^ef^ak!aZm!^l!fbm! ]^k!IZ\am!^bg^l!`^l\ab\ameb\a^g!Ak^b`gbll^l!sn!mng*!]b^!C^`^gpZkm!sn![^lmbff^g8! xsdk! [^s^b\ag^m! ]b^! f^gl\aeb\a^! Akbgg^kng`! Zg! o^k`Zg`^g^! Ak^b`gbll^! o^kl\ab^+ ]^glm^k!=km*!]^g^g!^bg^l!`^f^bglZf!blm8!]Z” !lb^!lb\a!]nk\a!^bg^![^lmbffm^!=dmnZeb+ m— m! Znls^b\a^g,! @b^! Akbgg^kng`! aZm! ^l! fbm! ]b^l^k! =dmnZebm— m! sn! mng9! lb^! ln\am! ]Zl! R^k`Zg`^g^!gb\am!nf!l^bg^k!l^e[lm!pbee^g!Zn_*!lhg]^kg!Znl!^bg^f!C^`^gpZkmlbgm^k+ ^ll^!a^kZnl,!Akbgg^kng`!`^l\ab^am!nf!]^k!Akd^ggmgbl!]^k!C^`^gpZkm!pbee^g*!f^blm! Z[^k!bf!>eb\d!Zn_!^bg![^lmbffm^l!DZg]^eg*!]Zl!lb\a!IZ” !ng]!Ihmbo!Znl!]^k!Akbgg^+ kng`!ahem,y3!=n\a!]Zl!C^]^gd^g!Chmm^l!blm!gb\am![eh” !]b^!C^`^gpZkm!^bg^l!C^]Zg+ d^gl! bg! Chmm,! S^gg! Chmm! `^]^gdm*! lh! [^]^nm^m! ]b^l*! ]Z” ! ^k! _¦k! ]^g! I^gl\a^g! bg! l^bg^k!Jhm!aZg]^em,!S^gg!Chmm!gb\am!`^]^gdm*!lh!blm!]b^l!=nl]kn\d!l^bg^l!Vhkgl, 4! Eg!]^k! @bldnllbhg! nf!]b^!=gZfg^l^!bg!]^k! D^kk^gfZaelebmnk`b^!pZk!bgl[^lhg+ ]^k^!]Zl!Ghgs^im!]^k!Akbgg^kng`!bg!]^k!B^b^k!]^k!B^lm^!bf!=em^g!P^lmZf^gm!ng]!]^k! ]Zfbm!o^k[ng]^g^g!kbmn^ee^g!R^k`^`^gp— kmb`ng`!^bg^l!D^bel^k^b`gbll^l!]^k!R^k`Zg+ `^ga^bm*!lh!]Z” !]b^!B^b^kg]^g!Zg!]b^l^f!D^be!m^beg^af^g*!ohg!`kh” ^k!>^]^nmng`*!]Z! ^l!Zel!]^k!mkZ]bmbhgl`^l\ab\ameb\a^!Dbgm^k`kng]!_¦k!]Zl! !"#@$%&@'&dÈ&*)?&@`^ghf+ f^g!pnk]^,!@b^! Zem^lmZf^gmeb\a^! Pa^heh`b^!]^l! B^lm^l! blm! ab^k[^b! P^be!^bg^l!Zee`^+ f^bg^g!k^eb`bhgl`^l\ab\ameb\a^g!Inlm^kl*!]Zl!bf!Zem^g!Kkb^gm!o^k[k^bm^m!pZk*!h]^k*! 5 p^bm^k`^a^g]*! ]Zl! ngbo^klZe! ]^g! Gnem! ng]! l^bg^! >^]^nmng`! [^l\ak^b[m, ! @Zl! =em^! P^lmZf^gm!ngm^kl\a^b]^m!lb\a!ohg!l^bg^k!Qfp^em!gb\am!bg!]^k!dnembl\a^g!N^ik— l^g+ ! 1!

2!

3! 4! 5!

F,! L^]^kl^g*! ElkZ^e*! Eml! Hb_^! Zg]! ?nemnk^*! >],! EwEE*! /.4! 8! xSa^g! ma^! lhne! k^f^f[^kl! lhf^mabg`*! bm! ]h^l!ghm!f^Zg!maZm!bm!aZl!Zg!h[c^\mbo^!f^fhkr!bfZ`^!h_!lhf^!mabg`!hk!^o^gm*![nm!maZm!mabl!bfZ`^!bl! \Zee^]! _hkma! bg! ma^!lhne! Zg]! Zllblml!bg!]^m^kfbgbg`!bml! ]bk^\mbhg*!bml! Z\mbhg,y! R`e,!bgl`^lZfm! Ib\a^e*!! È?È&})7,È6?9!?abe]*!I^fhkr9!O\ahmmkh__*!C^]^gd^g9!@ZkeZi*!=gZfg^l^*!6/,! R`e,!^mpZ!O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!An\aZkblmb^*!0068!x@b^!IZagng`*!Zg!]Zl!Rhed*!]^l!D^belaZg]^egl!Chmm^l! sn! `^]^gd^g*! pb^! pbk! ^l! [^lhg]^kl! bf! @^nm^khghfbnf! _bg]^g! v! e— llm! ]Zl! [eh” ^! N^`blmkb^k^g! sn+ k¦\deb^`^g]^k!Ak^b`gbll^!gb\am!sn,!@Zl!K[c^dm*!]b^!D^belmZm!Chmm^l*!lhee!lh!`^`^gp— kmb`!p^k]^g*!]Zll! lb\a! dhgdk^m^! Bhe`^g! _¦k! ]Zl! k^eb`b¡l^! ng]! lbmmeb\a^! H^[^g! ]^k! C^]^gd^g]^g! ^k`^[^g,y! ! Ak! p^blm! &b[b]*!006'!Zn_! ]Zl!Ab_^kln\amlhi_^k! Jnf!3*/3w07!abg8!^l!x[kbg`m! ]b^!^o^gmn^ee^!Ibll^mZm!lh!}bg!Ak+ bgg^kng`{ *!]Zll!lb^!bf!dnembl\a^g!Nbmnl!k^Ze^!Bhe`^g!s^b`m,y!R`e,!]Z`^`^g!Z[^k!?abe]l*!I^fhkr*!478! xPa^!ik^\bl^!f^Zgbg`!h_!mabl!iakZl^!lmbee!k^fZbgl!ng\^kmZbg,y!O\ahmmkh__!&C^]^gd^g*!044'!lb^am!ab^k! ]b^!`^p¡ageb\a^!>^]^nmng`!ohg!sdk!ab,8!x^kp— ag^g*![^dZggm`^[^g*!dng]fZ\a^gy,! O\ahmmkh__*!C^]^gd^g!//5,! O\ahmmkh__*!C^]^gd^g*!0./,! Ihpbg\d^e*!Gnemnl*!56,!

!

+(/!

Fc]^PWL^T]NSP!8\LRPX!

mZmbhg! ]^l! D^bel^k^b`gbll^l*! lhg]^kg! ]Zkbg*! ]Z” ! ]Zl! D^bel^k^b`gbl! gb\am! frmabl\a*! 6 lhg]^kg!P^be!]^k!C^l\ab\am^!blm, !! Eg! ]^k! k^eb`bhgl`^l\ab\ameb\a^g! Bhkl\ang`! pnk]^g! i^kbh]bl\a! pb^]^kd^ak^g]^! Nbm^g! Zel! dnembl\a^! R^k`^`^gp— kmb`ng`! ^bg^l! Qk`^l\a^a^gl*! ]nk\a! ]b^! ]b^! S^em! 7 ^kg^n^km!pnk]^*!bgm^kik^mb^km, !!Eg!]^k!Zemm^lmZf^gmeb\a^g!Aq^`^l^!pnk]^g!]b^!B^lm^! ElkZ^el!iZkZee^e!Zel!Gnem*!]^k!O^`^g!ng]!D^be!]nk\a!]b^!R^k`^`^gp— kmb`ng`!ohg!D^bel+ /. mZm^g! o^kl\aZ__m*! bgm^kik^mb^km, ! @h\a! ]b^l^! @^nmng`! aZm! bak^! Lkh[e^f^,! Rhg! ]^g! sp^b!Om^ee^g!bf!@^nm^khghfbnf*!bg!]^g^g!sdk!gb\am!^bg!C^[hm!snf!K[c^dm!aZm*!@mg! /4*1!ng]!10*5*!blm!gnk!]b^!^klm^!fbm!^bg^f!B^lm!o^k[ng]^g*!]^f!B^lm!]^k!ng`^l— n^k+ m^g! >khm^,! Db^k! p^k]^g! C^]— \amgbl! ng]! IZss^g^ll^g! o^k[ng]^g*! pb^! Zn\a! Aq! /1*1_,//! O\ahmmkh__! p^blm!]ZkZn_! abg*! ]Z” !bg! @mg! /4*1! gb\am! ]Zl! Ake^[^g!^bg^k!Gnem+ aZg]eng`!]Zl!C^]^gd^g!blm*!lhg]^kg!]Z” !^l!Znl!bak!k^lnemb^km8!xIZg!fn” !]^g!R^kl! Zelh!lh!o^klm^a^g8!]Zl! IZVVhm^ll^g!aZm!]^f! Gnemm^beg^af^k! deZk`^fZ\am*! ]Z” !]Zl! `kng]e^`^g]^!Aqh]nl`^l\a^a^g!Zn\a!baf!`bem*!]Z” !Zn\a!^k!bg!]Zl!bf!=nlsn`!^k_Za+ k^g^!D^be!^bg[^sh`^g!blm,y/0! Oh!pbk]!]b^!B^b^k!]^l!OZ[[Zm!o^k`^l\ab\ameb\am*!bg]^f!l^bg!Vp^\d!Zel!C^]— \amgbl! ]^k!OdeZo^k^b!ng]!]^k!N^mmng`!Znl!]^k!OdeZo^k^b![^lmbffm!pbk], /1!?abe]l!_bg]^m!ab^k! l\ahg!]b^!R^k`^`^gp— kmb`ng`!]^l!D^be^l!bg!]^k!OZ[[Zmkna^8!xI^fhkr!_ng\mbhgl!Zl! Zg! Z\mnZebsZmbhg! &JTaVTVT]fuacXVd]V'! h_! ma^! ]^\blbo^! ^o^gm! bg! a^k! mkZ]bmbhg,y/2! =ee^k]bg`l! ngm^kl\a^b]^m! ^k! ]b^l^! P^beaZ[^! Zg! ]^k! xk^]^fimbo^! mbf^y! ohg! ^bg^f! ! 6!

7! /.!

//! /0! /1! /2!

DZel*!?hg\^im*!/539!Ihpbg\d^e*!LlZefl!E*!/178!xPabl!Zelh!f^Zgl!maZm!bg!UZapblf!ma^!\nem!aZl![^^g! fZ]^!bgmh!ablmhkr*!Zg]!ablmhkr!aZl![^^g!]kZpg!bgmh!ma^!\nem,!Pa^!k^Zebmr!k^+^qi^kb^g\^]!makhn`a!ma^! \nem!bl!gh!ehg`^k!_bklm!Zg]!_hk^fhlm!ma^!\r\eb\Ze!\hnkl^!Zg]!k^g^pZe!h_!gZmnk^*![nm!ma^!ablmhkb\Ze!}_Z\ml! h_!lZeoZmbhg{ ,y! O\ahmmkh__*!C^]^gd^g*!/01!^kp— agm!Ibk\^Z!AebZ]^!Zel!R^kmk^m^k!^bg^k!lhe\a^g!Ob\am!]^l!Gnemnl,! O\ahmmkh__*! C^]^gd^g*! /01,! R^kmk^m^k! ]b^l^k! =n__Zllng`! lbg]! Ihpbgd^e! &N^eb`bhg! ng]! Gnemnl*! 5.__,57_9!]^kl,*!Chmm^l]b^glm*!/531_,'!ng]!=kmank!S^bl^k!&LlZef^g*!/5_',!O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!An\aZkb+ lmb^*!0..1![^kn_m!lb\a!Zn_!Ihpbg\d^e*!N^eb`bhg!ng]!Gnemnl*!55,57!ng]!ohg!NZ]*!@Zl!_hkf`^l\ab\am+ eb\a^! Lkh[e^f! ]^l! D^qZm^n\al*! /716*! 04! &;! O,! 15! bf! JZ\a]kn\d! bg! ]^kl,*! C^lZff^em^! Omn]b^g',! Rhg!NZ]!l\ak^b[m!spZk!sn!@m!3*0w38!xDb^k!blm!]Zl!=geb^`^g!gh\a!]^nmeb\a^k,!@b^!Chmm^lh__^g[Zkng`! Zf!ObgZb!blm! gb\aml!R^k`Zg`^g^l*! gb\am!^bg^!ablmhkbl\a^! =g`^e^`^ga^bm!_¦k!]b^! e^[^g]^*! Zg`^k^]^m^! C^g^kZmbhg*!lhg]^kg!`^kZ]^!_¦k!lb^!aZm!lb^!^bg^!e^[^g[^lmbff^g]^!Sbkdeb\ad^bm!v!=[^k!bf!Ake^[^g! ]^l!Gnemnl*!ph!o^k`Zg`^ga^bmeb\a^l*!`^`^gp— kmb`^l!ng]!snd¦g_mb`^l!DZg]^eg!Chmm^l!snlZff^g_— eem! sn! ^bg^k! ng^ka¡km^g! =dmnZebm— m! _¦k! ]^g! CeZn[^g*! ]Z! blm! ]b^l^k! OZms! Zee^k]bg`l! f¡`eb\a*! cZ! ghmp^g+ ]b`,y!=[^k!^k!_— akm!_hkm!sn!@m!07*0.__8!xR^k`^`^gp— kmb`m!blm!ab^k!gb\am!lh!]Zl!`^l\ab\ameb\a^!Ak^b`gbl! Zel! lhe\a^l9! lhg]^kg!]b^! C¦emb`d^bm! ]^l!`^l\aehll^g^g! >ng]^l! blm! [bl! bg! Zee^!_^kglm^g!C^g^kZmbhg^g! Znl`^p^bm^m*! ng]! lh! blm! ]b^! =dnmZebm— m! ]^l! C^l\a^agbll^l! _¦k! ]b^! C^`^gpZkm! `^lb\a^km,y! &ohg! NZ]*! Lkh[e^f*! 14_',! B¦k! ohg! NZ]! blm!ab^k!Zelh! ^bg! Qgm^kl\ab^]!bf! @^nm^khghfbnf! spbl\a^g! ]^k!R^k`^+ `^gp— kmb`ng`! ^bg^l! D^bel+^k^b`gbll^l! Zel! Ak^b`gbl! ng]! Zel! l^bg^! =dmnZebm— m! ng]!`^`^gp— kmb`^!Sbkd+ lZfd^bm,!!! Aq!/1*1w/.!pbk]!Zel!]^nm^khghfblmbl\a^!“ [^kZk[^bmng`!o^klmZg]^g*!o`e,!?abe]l*!I^fhkr*!32! O\ahmmkh__*! C^]^gd^g! /04,! Vnf! Qgm^kl\ab^]! ]^l! B^lmo^klm— g]gbll^l! bg! @^nm^khghfbnf! ng]! bg! ]^f!dnembl\a^g!@^gd^gl!]^l!Zem^g!Kkb^gml*!o`e,!Jhma*!Chmm*!0/3,! @m!3*/3,! ?abe]l*!I^fhkr*!31_,!

!

!

6TP!9PRPXaL\^!OP]!;PTV]!"3XLWXP]P#!

+(0!

Zee`^f^bg^g! dnembl\a^g! Inlm^k,! Ef! @^nm^khghfbnf! pbk]! gb\am! ]Zl! o^k`Zg`^g^! Ak^b`gbl!bf!Gnem!o^k`^`^gp— kmb`m*!lhg]^kg!bf!C^ahklZf!`^`^g¦[^k!]^f!C^[hm!blm! ]Zl!C^]— \amgbl!]b^!R^k`^`^gp— kmb`ng`,/3! =n\a!]Zl!LZllZ!e— ” m!lb\a!gb\am!^bg_Z\a!bg!^bg!Zee`^f^bg!dnembl\a^l!O\a^fZ!^bg+ hk]g^g,!@Z`^`^g!likb\am!]Zl!Zem^lmZf^gmeb\a^!R^klm— g]gbl!]^k!C^l\ab\am^*!]Zl!^bg! lhe\a^l!@^gd^g!Zn_!]b^!@Zn^k!ngf¡`eb\a!fZ\am^, /4!Rb^ef^ak!`^am!^l!Zn\a!bf!LZllZ! nf! ^bg^! Akbgg^kng`*! ]b^! bf! B^lm! ]b^! [e^b[^g]^! >^]^nmng`! ]^l! o^k`Zg`^g^g! DZg+ ]^egl!Chmm^l!_¦k!]b^!B^lm`^f^bg]^!o^kd¦g]b`m, /5!! xJZ\a! ]^f*!pZl!¦[^k!]b^! o^k[Ze^!R^kp^g]ng`! ohg!sdk!Zel!]^f!>^`kb__!_¦k!]b^!Akbg+ g^kng`!Zg!R^k`Zg`^g^l!a^kZnlsnZk[^bm^g!pZk*! [e^b[m!d^bg^! Zg]^k^!I¡`eb\ad^bm*!Zel! fbm!p\12^ ]^g!>^sn`!sn!R^k`Zg`^g^f!Znl`^likh\a^g!sn!l^a^g*!bg!]^f!^bg^!o^k`Zg+ `^g^! C^l\ab\am^*! ]b^! ]^f! Gnemm^beg^af^k! ]nk\a! ^bg^! R^kd¦g]b`ng`laZg]eng`! gZ+ a^`^[kZ\am!ng]!bg!bak^k!C^`^gpZkml[^]^nmng`!o^k]^nmeb\am!pbk]*!ohg!]b^l^f!Zel!Zd+ mn^ee!ng]!bag![^mk^__^g]!^k`kb__^g!pbk],!Oh!pbk]!Zel!p\12^!ab^k!]b^!>^sb^ang`!^bg^k!li— + m^k^g! C^g^kZmbhg!Zn_!l\ahg!snk¦\deb^`^g]^*!Z[^k!Zn\a!_¦k!]Zl! D^be!]b^l^k!Oi— m^k^g! `kng]e^`^g]^! C^l\a^agbll^! Znl`^likh\a^g*! ohg! ]^g^g! ]b^! bf! Gnem! [^`Zg`^g^! DZg]eng`^g!]^f! Abgs^eg^g!deZkfZ\a^g*!]Z” !Zn\a!^k!bg! lb^!^bg[^sh`^g*!ohg!bag^g! [^mkh__^g*!fbm!bag^g!`^f^bgm!blm,!@b^!]kZfZmbl\a^!Ghfihg^gm^!}o^k`^`^gp— kmb`m{!Ze+ lh! gb\am! k^Ze! ]Zl! Aqh]nl`^l\a^a^g*! lhg]^kg! gnk! abglb\ameb\a! ]^k! PkZ`p^bm^! l^bg^k! >^]^nmng`!ng]!=dmnZebm— m,!p\12^![^]^nm^m!gb\am*!]Z” !]Zl!D^be!bf!Gnem]kZfZ!lm^ml!g^n! `^l\aZ__^g!pbk]*!lhg]^kg!]Z” !^l!bf!Gnem!Zel!Chmm^l!PZm*!]^k!Zel!lhe\a^k! gb^!o^k[eZl+ l^g]^! =dmnZebm— m! bgg^phagm*! ohf! Abgs^eg^g! bg! l^bg^k! C^`^gp— kmb`d^bm! ^k`kb__^g! p^k]^g!dZgg,y/6 !!

SZl!]ZfZel!`^l\a^a^g!blm*![^lmbffm!]b^!C^`^gpZkm!ng]!]b^!Vndng_m,!@b^!VnlZ`^*! ]b^!]^f!Rhed!Zf!LZllZ!`^`^[^g!pnk]^*!`bem!Zn\a!]^g!li— m^k!B^b^kg]^g,/7!Sb^!Chmm! ! /3! ?abe]l*! I^fhkr*! 31_,! ! R`e,! ]b^! VnlZff^g_Zllng`! ]^l! ]^nm^khghfbl\a^g! R^klm— g]gbll^l! ]^kl,*! b[b],*!33,!C^]— \amgbl!o^k[bg]^m!fbm!]^k!R^k`Zg`^ga^bm*!^l!blm!Z[^k!]b^!Akbgg^kng`!ng]!Png!]^l!C^+ l^ms^l*! gb\am! ^bg^! dnembl\a^! B^b^k*! ]b^! ]b^! C^`^gpZkm! fbm! ]^k! R^k`Zg`^ga^bm! o^k[bg]^m,! R`e,! Zn\a! ohg!NZ]*! Pa^heh`b^! >],! 0*! //6_,! =n\a!bg!]^g!Lkhia^m^g!&^mpZ!Ib! 4*3'! pbk]!sdk! gb\am! _¦k!]b^! dnemb+ l\a^!R^k`^`^gp— kmb`ng`!`^[kZn\am!&?abe]l*!I^fhkr*!35',! /4! o,!NZ]*!Pa^heh`b^! >],!0*!//68!x=[^k!fbm!c^g^k!=n__Zllng`!]^k!D^bel`^l\ab\am^!Zel! ^bg^k!`^l\ab\ameb+ \a^g! Aklmk^\dng`*! Zel! ^bg^k! =[_he`^! ob^e^k! `¡mmeb\a^k! PZm^g*! pZk! ]h\a! ^bg! `^blmb`^k! Lkhs^” ! ohg! lh! ^bgl\ag^b]^g]^g!Ghgl^jn^gs^g! bg! HZn_!`^dhff^g*! ]Z” ! ]Zohg! ]b^!dnembl\a^!Bhkf! ]^k!R^k`^`^g+ p— kmb`ng`!Zn_!]b^!@Zn^k!gb\am!ng[^k¦akm![e^b[^g!dhggm^,!Jng!^klm!pZk!]b^!C^l\ab\am^!pbkdeb\a!bkk^+ o^klb[^e! `^phk]^g*! `Zgs! Z[`^l^a^g! ]Zohg*! ]Z” ! ]b^l^! g^n^! O\aZn! ]^k! C^l\ab\am^! [^b! bak^k! ^klm^g! Ghgs^imbhg!`Zk!gb\am!lm^a^g![e^b[^g!dhggm^,y!!! /5! @^! >h^k*!C^]^gd^g*! 418! xS^gg! pbk! ]b^! “ [^kl^msng`! }`^]^gd^g{ ! [^gnms^g*! lheem^g!pbk! gb^! o^k`^l+ l^g*!]Z” !fZg!`^]^gdm*!gb\am!nf!]b^!R^k`Zg`^ga^bm!sn!dhgl^kob^k^g*!lhg]^kg!nf!bg!]^k!C^`^gpZkm! sn![^lm^a^gy,! /6! O\ahmmkh__*! C^]^gd^g*! 1/4,! ! R`e,! Zn\a! ?abe]l*! I^fhkr! 468! xPa^! iXZZ'ay]! lmbfneZm^l! Ch]|l! f^fhkr! Zg]!abl! Z\ml! h_! f^fhkr! Zk^! lrghgrfhnl!pbma! abl! Z\ml! h_! bgm^ko^gmbhg,! Pa^!iXZZ'ay]! Zelh! lmbfneZm^l!ElkZ^e|l!f^fhkr*!pab\a!ikh]n\^l!iZkmb\biZmbhg!bg!ma^!lZ\k^]!hk]^k,z!!! /7! R`e,!A,!Kmmh*!B^lm^*!74*1/w128!xSbk]!bf!blkZ^ebmbl\a^g!B^lm!]b^!`^l\ab\ameb\a^!Ak_Zakng`!]^l!Rhed^l! fbm!]^f!^bg^g*!p^em¦[^ke^`^g^g!ng]!`^l\ab\amlf— \amb`^g!Chmm!FZap^!o^k`^`^gp— kmb`m*!lh!pbk]!]b^!

! !

+)'!

Fc]^PWL^T]NSP!8\LRPX!

a^beohee!]ZfZel!`^aZg]^em!aZm*!lh!pbk]!^k!Zn\a!bg!]^k!C^`^gpZkm!aZg]^eg,!@Zl!=em^! P^lmZf^gm!k^]^m!Z[^k!]XRWc!]Zohg*!]Z” !^bg!o^k`Zg`^g^l!Ak^b`gbl!bg!]^k!C^`^gpZkm! ik— l^gm! pbk],!@^k!>^`kb__!xR^k`^`^gp— kmb`ng`y! blm!f,!A,! gb\am!abe_k^b\a*!]Z! ^k!]^g! Qgm^kl\ab^]!snf!Gnemfrmahl!gb\am![^g^ggm!ng]!]Zl!J^n^*!]Zl!bg!ElkZ^e!Zn_likZg`*! ’… ¾¿‡ ¿ÀŽ Á‡ … Áƒ ˆ ¿ƒ ˆ ”¾¿ƒ ˆ !^bg^[g^m,0.! ('&(&)&)

3XLWXP]T]!TX!OPX!7TX]P^d_XR]aY\^PX!

B¦k!]^g!mkZ]bmbhgl`^l\ab\aeb\a^g!Dbgm^k`kng]!ohg! 2\G 4gC ZBgC XCdBC=3?C p^k]^g! bg!]^k!Bhkl\ang`!aZniml— \aeb\a!]k^b!Drihma^l^g!ohk`^l\aeZ`^g8!]Zl!a^ee^gblmbl\a^! Phm^g`^]— \amgbl*!]b^!Irlm^kb^gdnem^! h]^k!]Zl! Zemm^lmZf^gmeb\a^! C^]^gd^g*!bgl[^+ lhg]^k^!]Zl!LZllZ,!Hb^msfZgg!lZa!]^g!Qklikng`!]^l!C^]— \amgbl[^_^ae^l!gb\am![^bf! ablmhkbl\a^g!F^lnl!h]^k!bg!]^k!F^knlZe^f^k!C^f^bg]^*!lhg]^kg!Zel!^bg^g!li— m^k^g! VnlZms8!x@Zl!=[^g]fZae!pbk]!]nk\a! lb^!Zel!^bg! }C^]— \amgblfZae{! _¦k!^bg^g!=[`^+ l\ab^]^g^g!\aZkZdm^kblb^km!ng]!]Zfbm!bg!^bg^g!`Zgs![^lmbffm^g!Prinl!ohg!k^eb`b¡+ l^g!IZaes^bm^g!^bg`^k^bam*!]b^!bg!]^k!`kb^\abl\a+k¡fbl\a^g!S^em!Zee^gmaZe[^g!¦[eb\a! 0/ lbg],y ! GeZn\d! aZm! ]b^l^! Lhlbmbhg! li— m^k! Zn_`^ghff^g! ng]! `^`^g! ^bg^g! Zemm^lmZ+ f^gmeb\a^g!Dbgm^k`kng]!Zk`nf^gmb^km,!C^`^g!]b^!D^ke^bmng`!Znl!]^f!=em^g!P^lmZ+ 00 f^gm!likb\am! _¦k!bag*! ]Z” !'&dÈ*)?# gnk!ob^kfZe! bf! =em^g!P^lmZf^gm!ohkdhffm, ! @b^!R^k[bg]ng`!snf!LZllZ!s,>,!^k`b[m!lb\a!gnk*!p^gg!fZg!Zee^!S¡km^k*!]b^!snk!Snk+ s^e! È&*È(! `^a¡k^g*! snlZff^gl\aZnm,! @Z! lb\a! bg! ]^g! Zem^lmZf^gmeb\a^g! ng]! c¦]b+ l\a^g!>^e^`^g!d^bg!>^e^`!_bg]^m*!]^k!lb\a!Zn_!^bg!C^]— \amgblfZae![^sb^am!ng]!Zn_! ]Zl! C^]— \amgbl! ^bg^k! ^bgs^eg^g! L^klhg*! p— ak^g]! lb\a! [^b]^l! bf! a^ee^gblmbl\a^g! Omb_mng`lfZae!_bg]^m*!blm!]^k!Dbgm^k`kng]!^a^k!a^ee^gblmbl\a!Zel!k^bg!Zemm^lmZf^gmeb\a! sn!l^a^g,!D^ee^gblmbl\a!_k^beb\a!bg!^bg^k!lrgdk^mblmbl\a^g!S^bl^*!lh!]Z” !Zemm^lmZf^gm+ eb\a^! Ihmbo^! gb\am! Znl`^l\aehll^g! lbg],! >^bf! a^ee^gblmbl\a^g! C^]— \amggblfZae! lm^am! ]b^! xi^kl¡geb\a^! C^`^gpZkm! ]^l! R^klmhk[^g^g! ng]! ]b^! All^gl`^f^bgl\aZ_m! fbm! bafy! bf! Rhk]^k`kng],! @Zl! IZae! l\a^gdm! xbaf! ^bg^! `^pbll^l! S^bm^ke^[^gy,01! Abg^! lhe\a^! D^ke^bmng`! [^]^nm^m*! ]Z” ! ]^k! Sb^]^kaheng`l[^_^ae!gb\am! Zn_! ]Zl! Omb_+ mng`lfZae!snk¦\d`^am,02!!! ! 0.!

0/! 00! 01! 02!

=eemZ`lpbkdeb\ad^bm! h__^g`^aZem^g! _¦k! g^n^! C^l\ab\aml^k_Zakng`^g*! ]b^! bf! Dhkbshgm! ]^k! D^bel`^+ l\ab\am^!bgm^kik^mb^km!p^k]^g,!@b^!B^lm^!l^e[lm!`^pbgg^g!lh!bg!ElkZ^e!^bg^!C^l\ab\am^,y! R`e,! o,! NZ]*! Pa^heh`b^*! >],! 0*! /0/8! xOh! lm^a^g! pbk!ohk! ^bg^k! Zn\a! bg! k^eb`bhgl`^l\ab\ameb\a^k! Dbg+ lb\am! ^kk^`^g]^g!PZmlZ\a^8!F^g^f!Zemhkb^gmZebl\a^g!S^em[be]*!ohg!]^g!nkZem^g!Gnem^g!I^lhihmZfb+ ^gl!^klm^eem!ng]!Znl`^`^`Zg`^g*!]^f!lb\a!Zn\a!]b^!R¡ed^k!]^l!lrkbl\a^g!NZnf^l!pbeeb`!ngm^kpZk_^g*! pbk]!ohg!^bg^f!de^bg^g!Rhed!^bg!o¡eeb`!Zg]^k^l!R^klm— g]gbl!ohg!]^f!`¡mmeb\a^g!D^bel`^l\a^a^g!`^+ `^g¦[^k`^lm^eem,y!! Hb^msfZgg*!I^ll^*!001,!R`e,!Zn\a!]^kl,*!/!Ghkbgma^k*!27w3/,!34_,!7/w72,! Eg!sp^b!LlZefmbm^eg*!Ll!15*/!&HTT'9!47*/&HTT'9!ohg!]^g!O\aZn[khm^g!H^o!02*5!ng]!S^bla^bm!/4*4*! o`e,!GeZn\d*!D^kk^gfZae*!1/4,! GeZn\d*!D^kk^gfZae*!1/5,! GeZn\d!&D^kk^gfZae*!1/5'!o^kfnm^m!]b^!ohkiZnebgbl\a^g!a^ee^gblmbl\a^g!C^f^bg]^g!Zel!Qklikng`,!!

!

!

6TP!9PRPXaL\^!OP]!;PTV]!"3XLWXP]P#!

+)(!

Abg^!RZkbZgm^!]^l!a^ee^gblmbl\a^g!Dbgm^k`kng]^l!blm!]b^!=[e^bmng`!Znl!]^g!Irl+ m^kb^gk^eb`bhg^g! [^b! ^bgb`^g! R^kmk^m^kg! ]^k! k^eb`bhgl`^l\ab\ameb\a^g! O\ane^,! Db^k! pb^!]hkm!pbk]!]Zl!C^l\ab\d!]^l!Chmm^l!o^k`^`^gpŠ kmb`m,03!!! C^`^g! ]^g! a^ee^gblmbl\a^g! Dbgm^k`kng]!likb\am! Z[^k*!]Z‰ !]^k! Gnksm^qm! [^b! Hn+ dZl*!]^k! d^bg^g!Dbgp^bl! Zn_!]b^!D^bel[^]^nmng`!]^l!Ph]^l! F^ln! aZm*! l^dng]Š k!blm9! ]b^!@Zklm^eeng`!bg!]^k!=i`!^bgl^bmb`!ng]!`^l\ab\ameb\a!ohg![^l\akŠ gdm^f!S^km!lbg]9! @b]!7!ng]!/.!=`Zi^`^[^m^!lbg]!ng]!^bg!VnlZff^gaZg`!spbl\a^g!LZnenl!ng]!a^b]+ gbl\a^g!Ki_^kfZae^g!gb\am!^kpb^l^g!blm,04!! Eg!]^k!@bldnllbhg!nf!]Zl!An\aZkblmb^`^[^m!blm!^l!]^k!VnlZff^gaZg`!fbm!]^f! LZllZ*!]^k!ngl!ab^k![^lhg]^kl!bgm^k^llb^km,!@^k!VnlZff^gaZg`!spbl\a^g!LZllZ!ng]! D^kk^gfZae! blm! ng[^lmk^bm[Zk! ng]! lh! dZgg! Zn\a! ]^k! C^]Š \amgbl[^_^ae! Zn_! ]^f! Dbgm^k`kng]! ]^l! LZllZ! `^l^a^g! p^k]^g, 05! Sb^! h[^g! `^s^b`m! pnk]^*! [^]^nm^m! ]b^l! Z[^k!gb\am*!]Z‰ !]b^l!^bg^!C^`^gpZkm!]^l!D^bel^k^b`gbll^l!bf!Obgg^!]^k!N^ikŠ l^gmZ+ mbhglma^heh`b^![^e^`m,!! Abg! PkZ]bmbhglsnlZff^gaZg`! fbm! ]^f! LZllZ! hag^! ^bg^! N^ikŠ l^gmZmbhglma^h+ eh`b^! _bg]^m! lb\a! ! [^b! OmnaefZ\a^k,! B•k! OmnaefZ\a^k! blm! !"#- $%&- '.%&- (&).&*+,& ^bg^! ˆ [^kmkZ`ng`! ]^l! LZllZ`^]Š \amgbll^l! Zn_! ]Zl! D^kk^gfZae,! w@b^! IZaem^beg^a+ f^k!lheem^g!_^b^kg*!Zel!eŠ `^g!lb^!fbm!F^lnl!zbg!]^k!JZ\am*!bg!]^k!Znl`^eb^_^km!pnk]^y!sn! Pbl\a*!^fi_bg`^g!dkZ_m!l^bg^l!Shkm^l!ng]!l^bg^k!lm^eeo^kmk^m^g]^g!H^[^glabg`Z[^!bg! >khm!ng]!S^bg!R^k`^[ng`!bak^k!O•g]^g!ng]!p•k]^g!ohg!baf!sn!Pbl\a`^ghll^g!]^l! f^llbZgbl\a^g!@Zgdhi_^kfZae^l!Zn_!]^f!Vbhg!^kah[^g,x06!OmnaefZ\a^k!s^gmkb^km!]b^! ! 03! R`e,! ]b^! ˆ [^klb\am! [^b! GeZn\d*! D^kk^gfZae*! 6v//,! R`e,! S^mm^k*! Hbmnk`b^g*! /3.8! w@Zl! iZnebgbl\a^! AoZg`^ebnf!aZm!mb^_^!Snks^eg!bg!]^k!a^ee^gblmbl\a^g!Irlm^kb^g_kŒ ffb`d^bm,!@^k!C^]Zgd^*!]^g!LZn+ enl! bg! ]b^! B^b^k! ]^l!>khm[k^\a^gl! abg^bge^`m^*! fn‰ m^! ngm^k!I^gl\a^g*!]b^! ^bglm! ]b^!Irlm^kb^g! ]^l! =mmbl*!]^l!Klbkbl+Elbl!nlp,!`^_^b^km!aZmm^g*![^dZggm!Zgfnm^g*!pb^!Zn\a!]b^l^!S^em!]b^!zK__^g[Zkng`y *! Zn_!]b^!^k!lb\a!lm•msm^*!ohk[^k^bm^m!aZm,x!?Zl^e*!h[phae!^k!ohg!^bg^f!wGnem^b]hlx!Znl`^am*!]^k!bg!D^k+ k^gfZae! ng]! Irlm^kb^gk^eb`bhg^g! ]Zll^e[^! blm*! lmZmnb^km! ]^ggh\a! d^bg^g! `^g^mbl\a^g! VnlZff^g+ aZg`*!o`e,!GeZn\d*!b[b],*!/1_,!@b^l^!D^ke^bmng`!pbk]!`^`^gpŠ kmb`!p^bm`^a^g]!o^kphk_^g,!! 04! Nheh__*!D^be*!/64*!=gf,!1.,!R`e,!Zn\a!V^ee^k*!C^]Š \amgbl*!/00*!]^k!]^g!^gml\a^b]^g]^g!Qgm^kl\ab^]! spbl\a^g!]^g!a^b]gbl\a^g!Irlm^kb^g!ng]!]^f!D^kk^gfZae!bf!O•ag^mh]!F^ln!lb^am8!w@Zl!D^be!pbk]! ]^f!CeZn[^g]^g!bg!PZn_^!ng]!An\aZkblmb^!sn`^^b`g^m*! bg]^f!^k!F^ln! Ph]! Zel!Om^k[^g+_•k*!Zel! O•a+ g^mh]! Zggbffm,!Abg! O•ag^lm^k[^g! pbk]! Z[^k! d^bg^k!]^k! e^b]^g]^g!Chmma^bm^g! sn`^l\akb^[^g,x!Al! [e^b[m!_k!bag!gnk!^bg!_hkfZe^!‡ ageb\ad^bm*!d^bg^!`^g^mbl\a^,! 05! R`e,! h[^g! GZibm^e! 6,/,0,! R`e,! Zn\a! H‹ hg+@n_hnk*! =[^g]fZae*! /27,! IZkql^g! &D^bel`^l\a^a^g*! 32'! dhffm!ohf!LZllZ!sn!]^k!Bhe`^kng`8!w@Zl!D^kk^gfZae!blm!]nk\aZnl!^bg^!Ki_^k_^b^k,!Che`hmaZ!pbk]! cZ! ]nk\a!G^e\aphkm!ng]!G^e\aaZg]eng`!bf! ^klm^g! =[^g]fZael! Zgm^\bib^km!ng]!bg!]b^!B^b^k! abg^bg+ `^lm^eem,!@Zl!Ki_^k!?akblmb!pbk]!lh]Zgg! v!]nk\a!]b^!(&).&*+,#!v!gng!Zn\a!k^Ze^!C^`^gpZkm!bg!]^g! B^b^kg!]^k!Gbk\a^,x!R`e,!Zn\a!]^kl,*!N^ikŠ l^gmZmbhg*!50,!Eg!]b^l^f!_ka^k^g!=n_lZms!blm!ohg!]^k!C^+ `^gpZkm!]^l!Ki_^kl!gh\a!d^bg^! N^]^*!lhg]^kg!]b^!Abga^bm!ohg!Omb_mng`lfZae!ng]!dbk\aeb\a^k!B^b^k! pbk]! [^mhgm8! @^k! Sb^]^kaheng`l[^_^ae!pbee! lZ`^g*!w]Z‰ ! ]b^! zSb^]^k+aheng`^gy! ]^l! =[^g]fZael! bg! ]^k!Gbk\a^!^bg!k^Ze^l!C^`^gpŠ kmb`l^ms^g!l^bg^k!L^klhg!fbm!bak^f!N^]^g!ng]!DZg]^eg!ng]!]^g!]b^+ l^g! _he`^g]^g! Sbkdng`^g! l^bg!lhee9! fbm! Zg]^k^g! Shkm^g8!bg!]^k! Gbk\a^! pbk]! ]Zl! ^klm^! =[^g]fZae! gb\am!gh\a!^bgfZe!h]^k!gZ\a`^[be]^m!`^_^b^km*!lhg]^kg!^l!pbk]!fbm`^_^b^km,x!&IZkql^g*!b[b],*!55_',! 06! OmnaefZ\a^k*! >b[ebl\a^! Pa^heh`b^! E*!0.6_,!Ak!o^kp^blm!Zn_!Aq! /0*/29!/1,1v/.9! @mg! /4*1! ng]! fL^l! /.*3,!

!

+))!

Fc]^PWL^T]NSP!8\LRPX!

=gZfg^l^!ng]!=gZeh`b^!snf!LZllZ!ab^k!Zelh!bf!Omb_mng`lfZae*!gb\am!bf!Gk^ns^lhi+ _^k,!Ak!^kpŠ agm!ab^k!gb\am!^bg^!C^`^gpZkm!]^l!Gk^ns^lhi_^kl,!Rb^ef^ak!`^am!^l!nf! ]Zl! f^llbZgbl\a^! IZae*! ]Zl! pb^]^kahem! ng]! ]Zfbm! pbkdfŠ \amb`! pbk]*! bg! ]^f! ]^k! AkeŒ lng`!w]nk\a!F^ln!Oag^mh]!ng]!=n_^kp^\dng`x!`^]Z\am!pbk],07!Agml\a^b]^g]! blm!_k!OmnaefZ\a^k*!]Z‰ !]Zl!IZae!s^gmkZe!^bg!@Zgdhi_^kfZae!blm*!gb\am!^bg_Z\a!^bg! \akblmbZgblb^km^l!LZllZ,1.! @Z`^`^g!o^klm^am!DZel!]b^!R^k[bg]ng`!ohg!D^kk^gfZae!ng]!LZllZ!Zel!^bg^!w=d+ mnZeblb^kng`x*!],a,!]Z!^bg!o^k`Zg`^g^l!Ak^b`gbl!gb\am!bg!]b^!C^`^gpZkm!mkZglihgb^km! p^k]^g! dZgg*! fn‰ ! ]b^! _^b^kg]^! C^f^bg]^! bg! ]b^! R^k`Zg`^ga^bm! o^kl^msm! p^k]^g,! @b^l^!wR^kl^msng`x!`^l\ab^am!]nk\a!]Zl!Shkm!Chmm^l*!gb\am!]Zl!dnembl\a^!DZg]^eg! ]^k!C^f^bg]^*!lh!]Z‰ !]b^!Chmm!D^kk!]^k!B^b^k![e^b[m,!1/!! @b^! R^kmk^m^k! ^bg^k! =gZfg^l^! Zel! R^k`^`^gpŠ kmb`ng`! ]^l! D^bel`^l\a^a^gl! bg! ]^k!LZllZ_^b^k![^kn_^g!lb\a!ohk!Zee^f!Zn_!^bg^!Om^ee^!Znl!]^k!Ibl\agZ*!L^l!/.*3Z8!wEg! c^]^k!C^g^kZmbhg!blm!]^k!I^gl\a!o^ki_eb\am^m*!lb\a!l^e[lm!lh!Zgsnl^a^g*!pb^!p^gg!^k! Znl!‡ `rim^g!`^sh`^g!pŠ k^9!]^gg!^l!a^b‰ m8!S^`^g!]^ll^g*!pZl!FZao^!\Xa!`^mZg!aZm*! Zel!XRW!Znl!‡ `rim^g!sh`!Aq,!/1*/6,!Wlb\"!k^\m^!Aq!/1*6X!@^laZe[!lbg]!pbk!o^ki_eb\am^m*! sn!]Zgd^g*!sn!ik^bl^g*!sn!eh[^g*!sn!o^ka^kkeb\a^g*!sn!^ka^[^g*!sn!k•af^g*!sn!l^`+ g^g*!sn!^kaŒ a^g!n,!sn![^lbg`^g!]^g*!]^k!ngl^k^g!RŠ m^kg!n,!ngl!Zee^!]b^l^!Sng]^k! 10 `^mZg!aZm*!]^k!ngl!Znl!]^k!Gg^\aml\aZ_m!snk!Bk^ba^bm!a^kZnl`^_•akm!ux !! 11 Eg!]b^l^k![^k•afm^g!Om^ee^!Znl!]^k!Ibl\agZ*!]b^!NZ[[b!CZfeb^e !sn`^l\akb^[^g! pbk]*!_bg]^m!lb\a!^bg^!=n__Zllng`*!gZ\a!]^k!]Zl!LZllZ!f^ak!blm!Zel![eh‰ ^!Akbgg^kng`,! F^]^k*!]^k!_^b^km*!lhee!lb\a!Zel!^bg^k!]^k!P^beg^af^k!]^l!^klm^g!LZllZ!Zgl^a^g*!p^be!Aq! 12 /1*6*!]^k!P^be!]^k!B^lmebmnk`b^!blm*!]^k!bg!]^k!^klm^g!L^klhg!likb\am, ! ! 07! OmnaefZ\a^k*!b[b],*!0.6,! 1.! OmnaefZ\a^k*! b[b],*! 0.7,! Ak! gbffm! ]Zfbm! ]b^! mkZ]bmbhgl`^l\ab\ameb\a^! D^ke^bmng`! C^l^l! Zn_*! o`e,! h[^g*! GZibm^e! 6,/,0,! R`e,! Zn\a! K,! >^ms*! IZae*! 0078! w@^k! pb^]^kahem^*! kbmn^ee^! Rheesn`! &ihb^bg'! ]^l! IZael! F^ln! `^l\ab^am! snf! C^]Š \amgbl! Zg! ]Zl! Ki_^k! F^ln*! ^k_he`m! Zel! R^kdg]b`ng`! l^bg^l! Ph]^l*! ph[^b!]^ll^g!D^bel[^]^nmng`*! ]Zl!zB•k!ngly !bf!Rhk]^k`kng]!lm^am,!C^gZn! ]Zl!`e^b\a^!`bem!ohf!C^+ ]^gd^g![^bf!LZllZfZae8!IZg!ik^blm!Chmm*!]^k!]b^!Aklm`^[nkm^g!]^k!‡ `rim^k!l\aen`!&Aq!/0*/0'*!Z[^k! Zg!]^g!DŠ nl^kg!ohk[^b`bg`*!]b^!fbm!]^f!>enm!]^k!LZllZeŠ ff^k!`^d^ggs^b\ag^m!pZk^g!&Aq!/0*/1',x!! 1/! DZel*! OZ\kb_b\^*! /53_,! =n\a! p^gg! DZel! ohg! ^bg^k! R^kl^msng`! ]^k! C^f^bg]^! bg! ]b^! R^k`Zg`^ga^bm! k^]^m*!l\a^bgm!^k!e^]b`eb\a!]b^!A__^dmbobmŠ m!]^l!o^k`Zg`^g^g!Ak^b`gbll^l!sn![^l\ak^b[^g8!wKg\^!Z`Zbg! bm!bl!ma^!ihp^k_ne!phk]!pab\a!Z\mnZebs^l![hma!h_!ma^l^!Zli^\ml*!_hk!bm!bl!ma^!ihp^k_ne!phk]!h_!ma^!Chl+ i^e! pab\a! [hma! k^\k^Zm^l! hnk! _k^^]hf*! ngbmr! Zg]! _^eehplabi! Zg]! k^o^Zel! maZm! hnk! Hhk]! bl! lmbee! ebd^! paZm!a^!pZl*!Zl!bm![hma!^qik^ll^l!Zg]!^__^\ml!abl!Z\m!Zg]!abl!ikhfbl^,x!&DZel*!b[b],*!/54'! 10! >bee^k[^\d! ER*! 46,! O^bg! Ghff^gmZk! ]Zsn! b[b],*! 478! w@b^l^! Shkm^! ]k\d^g! Zf! l\aŠ k_lm^g! ]^g! C^+ ]Zgd^g! Znl*! ]Z‰ !]Zl! LZllZfZae! ^bg! C^]Š \amgblfZae! l^bg!lheem^,x! R`e,! Zn\a! Ibl\agZ! L^lZ\abf*! O,! /73v/75,! Vnf! >^sn`! Zn_! ]b^l^! Shkm^! Zel! >^`k•g]ng`! _•k! C^`^gpZkm! ]^l! D^bel^k^b`gbll^l*! o`e,! I^r^k*!An\aZkblmb^*!4.9!IZkql^g*!D^bel`^l\a^a^g*!259!O\aZk[^km*!LZl\aZ*!079!>kngg^k*!_•k!]^g!]b^! BkZ`^!]^l!LZllZ!_k!]Zl!R^klmŠ g]gbl!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l!ngpb\amb`!blm*!sb^am!d^bg^!LZkZee^e^!&o`e,!]^k+ l^e[^*! H^ak^*! 005',!>^b!@Zae*!&=gZfg^lbl*!50'!blm! ]b^l!]b^!^bgsb`^!>^e^`lm^ee^!_•k!]b^! dnembl\a^!R^k+ `^`^gpŠ kmb`ng`!bf!=em^g!P^lmZf^gm,! 11! JZ\a!>bee^k[^\d!CZfeb^e!EE*!nf!7.*!gZ\a!>^^k!&L^lZ\abf*!/73'!CZfZeb^e!E*!]^k!H^ak^k!]^l!LZnenl,! 12! Aq!/1*6!blm!Zee^k]bg`l!/,!L^klhg!LenkZe*!gb\am!Obg`neZk,!

!

!

6TP!9PRPXaL\^!OP]!;PTV]!"3XLWXP]P#!

+)*!

K_m! pbk]! ]b^l^! Om^ee^! lh! o^klmZg]^g*! Zel! h[! ab^k! ]b^! C^`^gpZkm! ]^l! D^bel+ ^k^b`gbll^l!Znl`^lZ`m!pbk],!@Zl!blm!Z[^k!gb\am!]^k!BZee,!VngŠ \alm!pbk]!gb\aml!]Zohg! `^lZ`m*!]Z‰ !]Zl!LZllZ!]^l!=nlsn`^l!c^msm!`^`^gpŠ kmb`!blm,!Nb\amb`^k!pŠ k^!^l*!]Z‰ !]b^! P^beg^af^k!]^k!LZllZ_^b^k!Zf!=nlsn`!Znl!‡ `rim^g!m^be`^ghff^g!aZ[^g,!=[^k!Zn\a! ]Zl! pbk]! gnk!bg!]^k! Bhkf! ^bg^l! R^k`e^b\a^l! `^lZ`m,!F^]^k! aZm!lb\a! wlh!Zgsnl^a^g*! pb^!p^gg!^k!Znl!‡ `rim^g!`^sh`^g!pŠ k^x*!gb\am!^bg_Z\a!Zel!c^fZg]*!]^k!Znl!‡ `rim^g! `^sh`^g! blm,! @^k! Qgm^kl\ab^]!]^k!V^bm^g!pbk]! gb\am! [^klikng`^g*! lh! ]Z‰ ! C^`^g+ pZkm!ng]!R^k`Zg`^ga^bm!o^kl\af^es^g,!Shae!Z[^k!pbk]!`^lZ`m*!]Z‰ !]Zl!D^bel^k^b`+ gbl!]^l!LZllZ!Zn\a!bg!]^g!V^bm^g!]ZgZ\a!]b^c^gb`^g*!]b^!gb\am!]Z[^b!pZk^g*!]^_bgb^km,! Ob^!dŒ gg^g*!]Z!Aq!/1*6!Zn\a!bag^g!`^lZ`m!blm*!Chmm!gb\am!gnk!_k!]Zl!Sng]^k*!]Zl!Zg! ]^g!RŠ m^kg! `^l\a^a^g! blm*!lhg]^kg!Zn\a! _k!]b^! Akk^mmng`*!]b^! lb^!l^e[lm!^k_Zak^g! aZ[^g*!eh[^g,13!! @b^l^!Om^ee^!lZ`m!gb\aml!]Zk[^k*!]Z‰ !^l!]b^!=gZfg^l^!blm*!]b^!^bg^!Ce^b\as^bmb`+ d^bm! fbm!]^f!D^bel^k^b`gbl! ]Zklm^eem,! @b^! Ce^b\as^bmb`d^bm!&p^gg! ^l! ]^gg! ^bg^! blm'*! eb^`m! bg! ^bg^f! [b[ebl\a^g! VbmZm*! gb\am! bf! kbmn^ee^g! =[eZn_,! Ob^! blm! ohk`^`^[^g! ng]! pbk]!bf!LZllZ!`^_^b^km*!gb\am!Z[^k!dhglmbmnb^km,!! Vn]^f!aZm!]b^!Om^ee^!^bg!m^qmdkbmbl\a^l!Lkh[e^f,!@b^l^k!OZms!_bg]^m!lb\a!gb\am!bg! ]^g!Š em^lm^g!=nl`Z[^g!]^k!Ibl\agZ,14!Ak!blm!Zn\a!Zel!NZg]`ehll^!bg!^bg^k!=nl`Z[^! ]^l! iZeŠ lmbg^glb\a^g! PZefn]l! [^keb^_^km,! Al! blm! ]Za^k! fŒ `eb\a*! ]Z‰ ! ]b^l^k! OZms! p^l^gmeb\a!c•g`^k! blm!Zel! ]^k!N^lm!ohf! fL^l! ng]!lb\a! Znl!]^k! DZ``Z]Z!^gmpb\d^em! aZm*! lh! ]Z‰ ! ^k!^bg^! liŠ m^k^! N^_e^qbhg! ]Zklm^eem*! ]b^! gb\aml! _k! ]Zl! R^klmŠ g]gbl! ]^l! LZllZ! snk! V^bm! ]^l! J^n^g! P^lmZf^gml! &ng]! Z! _hkmbhkb!]^l! =em^g! P^lmZf^gm^l'! Znl+ 15 mkŠ `m, !! Jbffm!fZg!fbm!F^k^fbZl!Zg*!]Z‰ !]^k!C^]Š \amgbl[^_^ae!Chmm!snf!On[c^dm!aZm*! ]Zgg!_he`m!]ZkZnl*!]Z‰ !]b^!>^_he`ng`![^]^nm^m*!]Z‰ !]b^!_^b^kg]^!C^f^bg]^!]^g!Ph]! ?akblmb!Zel!>^`bgg!]^k!D^bels^bm!ikhdeZfb^km!ng]!Chmm![bmm^m*!]^l!I^llbZl!sn!`^]^g+ d^g,!@Zl!C^]^gd^g!Chmm^l!pbk]!^k[^m^g*!p^be!]b^!Ak_•eeng`!]^k!>bmm^!]b^!Rhee^g]ng`! 16 ]^l!Zg`^_Zg`^g^g!D^bel![^]^nm^m, !@b^!=gZfg^l^!blm!^bg^!f•g]eb\a^!LkhdeZfZmbhg*! ]b^! wbg! Bhkf! ^bg^k! N^sbmZmbhg! ]^k! @^nm^phkm^! fbm! Zgl\aeb^‰ ^g]^k! =nle^`ng`! ^k+ 17 _he`mx, ! Ob^! blm! ohkg^afeb\a! ^l\aZmheh`bl\a! Znl`^kb\am^m,! Al! `^am! gb\am! nf! ]Zl! ! 13! @Zl! pbk]! ]^nmeb\a! bg! ]^k! m^qmdkbmbl\a! gb\am! _kZ`eb\a^g! Bhkml^msng`! L^l,! T! 3\! &O,! /75'! Znl`^lZ`m8! w@^laZe[!lbg]!pbk!o^ki_eb\am^m*!sn!]Zgd^g*!sn!ik^bl^g*!sn!eh[^g*!sn!o^ka^kkeb\a^g*!sn!^ka^[^g*!sn!^k+ aŒ a^g!]^g*!]^k!Zg!ngl!ng]!Zg!ngl^k^g!RŠ m^kg!Zee^!]b^l^!Sng]^k!`^mZg!aZm*!ng]!^k!aZm!ngl!a^kZnl`^+ _•akm!Znl!Gg^\aml\aZ_m!snk!Bk^ba^bm*!ng]!pbk!phee^g!lik^\a^g!ohk!baf!W]ZlX!DZee^encZ"x! 14! R`e,! ]b^! Š em^lm^! Bhkf! ohg! fL^l! /.*3! [^b! >hdl^k*! O^]^k*! 1._! &^g`ebl\a^! ˆ [^kl^msng`'! ng]! /.7! &N^ikh]ndmbhg!]^l!DZg]l\akb_m!GZn_fZgg*! ]^k!Š em^lm^g! [^keb^_^km^g!Ibl\agZaZg]l\akb_m*!o`e,!IZ+ r^k*!Ibl\agZ*!/4*06_',!R`e,!Zn\a!@Zg[r*!IblagZa*!/3/*!=gf,/,!HZnm!Ibl\agZ!L^lZ\abf*!/73_!_^aem! ]^k!=[l\agbmm!bg!]^k!>n]Zi^lm^k!DZg]l\akb_m,!wAl!blm!fŒ `eb\a*!]Z‰ !T!3[!fbm!CZfZeb^e!E!&`^`^g!O,!0!n,! /.3'!gb\aml!sn!mng!aZm,x!! 15! >hdl^k*!O^]^k*!//7*!=gf,!/19!o`e!H^hgaZk]*!DZ``Z]Z*!0/3*!=gf,! 5/9!Om^f[^k`^k*! L^lZ\aaZ``Z]Z! /32,! 16! F^k^fbZl*!=[^g]fZaelphkm^*!022_,! 17! F^k^fbZl*!=[^g]fZaelphkm^*!/.._,!

!

+)+!

Fc]^PWL^T]NSP!8\LRPX!

SZ\aaZem^g!]^k!Akbgg^kng`!gh\a!nf!]b^!C^`^gpZkm!]^l!R^k`Zg`^g^g*!lhg]^kg!nf! ]b^!>bmm^!sn!Chmm*!]Zl!D^be!sn!ohee^g]^g,2.!F^k^fbZl|!R^klm— g]gbl!blm!Zee^k]bg`l!^bg^! =n” ^gl^bm^kihlbmbhg!bg!]^k!g^nm^lmZf^gmeb\a^g!Aq^`^l^,!!

=gZfg^l^!Zel!dnembl\a^!R^k`^`^gp— kmb`ng`!^bg^l!o^k`Zg`^g^g!Ak^b`gbll^l*!pb^!^l! lb\a!Zel!^bg!k^eb`bhgl`^l\ab\ameb\a^k!Prinl!bg!]^k!Qfp^em!]^l!=em^g!P^lmZf^gm!_Zg]*! dZgg!lb\a!gb\am!Zn_!]b^!>^]^nmng`!]^k!Snks^e!sdk!lm¦ms^g, 2/!=n\a!]b^!Zg]^k^!Nb\a+ mng`! ]^k! R^k`^`^gp— kmb`ng`*! ]Z” ! ]b^! Oi— m`^[hk^g^g! bg! ]Zl! Ak^b`gbl! bf! Gnem! sn+ k¦\do^kl^msm!p^k]^g*!blm!gb\am!bg!sdk!^gmaZem^g,20!! ?abe]l!o^kln\am!^bg^g!]kbmm^g!S^`!sn!`^a^g*!bg!]^f!D^bel^k^b`gbll^!Zel!o^k`Zg+ `^g!ng]!^bgfZeb`!pZak`^ghff^g!p^k]^g*!hag^!]h\a!^bg_Z\a!xnge^[^g]b`^!L^ke^g! Zn_!^bg^k!\akhgheh`bl\a^g!O\agnky!sn!p^k]^g,!Ob^!pbkd^g!_hkm*!f^ak!Zel!`^p¡ageb+ \a^! Ak^b`gbll^! ]^k! R^k`Zg`^ga^bm! ]b^! C^`^gpZkm! [^b^bg_enll^g,! Ef! Aqh]nl! `^am! D^bels^bm!&k^]^fimbo^! mbf^'! bg! ]b^!\akhgheh`bl\a^!V^bm! ^bg,! D^bel`^l\ab\am^! blm!]b^! >^`^`gng`! fbm! ]b^l^k! D^bels^bm! ng]! ]^f! D^bel`^l\a^a^g! bg! ]^k! PkZ]bmbhg! ElkZ^el,! ElkZ^e! pbk]! ]Zsn! Zn_`^kn_^g*! ]b^l^k! C^l\ab\am^! `^ahklZf! sn! l^bg*! ng]! lh! iZkmbsb+ ib^km!Zg!]^k!D^bels^bm,21!B¦k!bag!lm^am!Zf!=g_Zg`!]b^l^k!PkZ]bmbhg!gb\am!^bg!h[c^dmbo^l! C^l\a^a^g*!lhg]^kg!>^s^n`ng`^g!^bg^l!C^l\a^a^gl,!@b^!BkZ`^!blm!]Za^k!gb\am*!pb^! ! 2.! F^k^fbZl*!=[^g]fZaelphkm^*!023!l\ak^b[m!spZk*!]Z” !]b^!nk\akblmeb\a^!B^b^k!xSPb!QTV^]]T]T! =TX[b& fTaZ!e^a!^`bgg! ]^k! D^bels^bm! Znl! ng]! ^k_e^am! ]^g! =g[kn\a! ]^k! Rhee+ ^k_¦eeng`,y! @b^! =gZfg^l^!blm! Zelh!gb\am!^bg^! R^kfbmmeng`!]^k! C^`^gpZkm!?akblmb!h]^k! ^bg^!R^k[bg+ ]ng`!fbm!]^f!Ph]!?akblmb,!@Zl!`^l\ab^am!ob^ef^ak!bg!]^g!]nk\a!]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^*!]b^!^bg!@hi+ i^e`e^b\agbl!lbg]*!`^]^nm^m^g!Ae^f^gm^g*!lh!]Z” !xTa!XW]T]!X\!9bbT]!d]S!HaX]ZT]!5]cTX[!bRWT]Zc!P]! STa!G|W]ZaPUc!bTX]Tb!H^STb'y!&b[b],*!003',!!! 2/! C^`^g!Ihpbg\d^e*!LlZef^glmn]b^g!EE*!0/8!xF^]^lfZe*!p^gg!]^k!Gnem!`^¦[m!pbk]*!lh!pbk]!]b^![^mk^_+ _^g]^!Sbkdeb\ad^bm!g^n!`^l\aZ__^g,!Eglh_^kg!]Zk_!fZg!lZ`^g*!]Z” !bf!Gnem^!]Zl!pb^]^kahem!pbk]*!pZl! ^bglm!^bg!^klm^l!IZe!`^l\aZa*!ng]!ohg!`kng]e^`^g]^k!>^]^nmng`!_¦k!]b^!C^l^eel\aZ_m!pnk]^,!@^k!sn! Ckng]^!eb^`^g]^!C^]Zgd^!blm!]b^l^k8!]nk\a!]b^!]kZfZmbl\a^*!}lrf[hebl\a^{!@Zklm^eeng`!ng]!R^k`^+ `^gp— kmb`ng`! ng]! Sb^]^k[^e^[ng`! ]^l! [^mk^__^g]^g! Ak^b`gbll^l! pbk]! ]Zll^e[^! mZml— \aeb\a*! k^Ze! pb^]^kahem9!^l!pb^]^kahem!lb\a*!`^l\ab^am!gh\a!^bgfZe!ng]!¦[m!Zn_l!J^n^!]b^l^e[^!dk— _mb`^!ng]!a^be+ [kbg`^g]^! Sbkdng`*!]b^!^l!]Zl!^klm^!IZe!Zf! Ihk`^g!]^k!V^bm^!h]^k!bg!]^k!e— g`lm!o^k`Zg`^g^g!Rhk+ s^bm!]^k!C^l\ab\am^!sn!ngl^k^f!D^be^!¦[m^,y!R`e,!]^kl,*!N^eb`bhg!ng]!Gnemnl*!//1_,! 20! R`e,!?abe]l*!I^fhkr*!60*!`^`^g!Jhma*!R^k`^`^gp— kmb`ng`*!71!ng]!GkZnl*!Chmm^l]b^glm*!/05,!! 21! ?abe]l*! I^fhkr*! 62_,! R`e,! b[b],*! 638! xSa^g!eZm^k!ElkZ^e! k^lihg]^]! mh! ma^! \hgmbgnbg`! bfi^kZmbo^! h_! a^k!mkZ]bmbhg!makhn`a!a^k! f^fhkr*!maZm! fhf^gm! bg! ablmhkb\Ze!mbf^! ebd^pbl^![^\Zf^!Zg!Aqh]nl!^q+ i^kb^g\^,!Jhm!bg!ma^!l^gl^!maZm!eZm^k!ElkZ^e!Z`Zbg!\khll^]!ma^!N^]!O^Z,!Pabl!pZl!Zg!bkk^o^klb[e^*!hg\^+ _hk+Zee!^o^gm,!NZma^k*!ElkZ^e!^gm^k^]!ma^!lZf^!k^]^fimbo^!k^Zebmr!h_!ma^!Aqh]nl!^qi^kb^g\^,!HZm^k!El+ kZ^e*!k^fho^]!bg!mbf^!Zg]!liZ\^!_khf!ma^!hkb`bgZe!^o^gm*!r^m!lmbee!bg!mbf^!Zg]!liZ\^*!_hng]!bg!a^k!mkZ+ ]bmbhg!Z!f^Zgl!h_!mkZgl_hkfbg`!a^k!ablmhkr!bgmh!k^]^fimbo^!ablmhkr,!>^\Znl^!ma^!jnZebmr!h_!mbf^!pZl! ma^!lZf^*!ma^![Zkkb^k!h_!\akhgheh`b\Ze!l^iZkZmbhg!pZl!ho^k\hf^,z!

!

!

6TP!9PRPXaL\^!OP]!;PTV]!"3XLWXP]P#!

+),!

^bg!h[c^dmbo^l!C^l\a^a^g!o^k`^`^gp‰ kmb`m!pbk]*!lhg]^kg!pb^!]Zl![^s^n`m^!C^l\a^+ a^g! o^k`^`^gp‰ kmb`m! pbk],22! R^k`^`^gp‰ kmb`ng`! `^l\ab^am! bg! ]^k! dhgmbgn^keb\a^g! J^nZnle^`ng`!]^l!D^bel`^l\a^a^gl*!ng]!]b^l^!J^nZnle^`ng`^g!lbg]!P^be!]^l!D^bel+ `^l\a^a^gl*!]Zl!lb\a!lh!]nk\a!]b^!V^bm^g!Znl]^agm, 23! Dh_bnl!o^kln\am!^bg^g!S^`!spbl\a^g!sp^b!Aqmk^f^g!sn!`^a^g,!JZ\a!l^bg^f!R^k+ lm‰ g]gbl!blm!]b^!=gZfg^l^!Zn_!]^k!^bg^g!O^bm^!d^bg![ehˆ ^l!Ob\a+Akbgg^kg*!^l!blm!Z[^k! Zn\a! d^bg^! vlZdkZf^gmZe^! {R^k`^`^gp‰ kmb`ng`y! bg! ]^f! Obgg^*! Zel! ahe^! ^klm! ]Zl! {C^]^gd^gy!l^e[lm!]Zl!Zg!lb\a!R^k`Zg`^g^!bg!]b^!C^`^gpZkm!abg^bg!ng]!eZll^!^l!lh! ik‰ l^gm! ng]! pbkdlZf!p^k]^gw,!O^bg!Rhkl\aeZ`*! ]b^! =gZfg^l^!k^\am! sn! o^klm^a^g*! eZnm^m8! v@b^!!"#("$%&'! ?akblmb!ng]! l^bg^l! D^belp^kd^l!ikhdeZfb^km! ]Zl!^bgfZeb`^! D^bel`^l\a^g*! Zn_! ]Zl! lb\a! ]^k! CeZn[^! `kŽ g]^m*! Zel! `^`^gp‰ kmb`^*! ]Zl! O^bg! ]^k! CeZn[^g]^g! [^lmbff^g]^! Sbkdeb\ad^bm,w24! Al! fnˆ ! ]Za^k! gb\am! `^p‰ aem! p^k]^g! spbl\a^g!^bg^f![ehˆ !ilr\aheh`bl\a^g!R^klm‰ g]gbl!ng]!^bg^k!dnembl\a^g!N^ik‰ l^g+ mZmbhg,! S‰ ak^g]!]Zl![ehˆ !ilr\aheh`bl\a^! C^]‰ \amgbl!]b^!C^l\ab\am^! Zel!^bg! mhm^l! BZdmnf![^aZg]^em*!]Zl!]nk\a! ]b^!Akbgg^kng`!o^ke^[^g]b`m!pbk]*!ng]!]b^!dnembl\a^! N^ik‰ l^gmZmbhg! ]b^! C^l\ab\am^!s^klm‹ km*! bg]^f! lb^! ]Zl! D^bel^k^b`gbl!bg! ^bg^! Ž [^k+ s^bmeb\a^!E]^^!Zn_e‹ lm*!^ka‰ em!]b^!R^k[bg]ng`!ohg!C^]‰ \amgbl!ng]!R^kdŽ g]b`ng`!]b^! C^l\ab\ameb\ad^bm!]^l! D^be^l! ng]!l^bg^! C^`^gp‰ kmb`d^bm,! @Zl!D^bel^k^b`gbl! blm! ohg! =g_Zg`! Zg! gb\am! gnk! `^l\ab\ameb\a^l! BZdmnf*! lhg]^kg! BZdmnf! ng]! Shkm,! Eg! ]^k! VnlZ`^!pbk]!]^f!?akblm^g!sn`^likh\a^g*!]Zˆ !Gk^ns!ng]!=n_^klm^ang`!?akblmb!l^bg! Gk^ns! ng]! l^bg^!=n_^klm^ang`!lbg]!ng]! ^k! lh! g^n! dhglmbmnb^km!blm, 25! @Zfbm! blm! C^+ ! 22! ?abe]l*!I^fhkr!63,!Ak! pbee!]Zfbm!gb\am!e^n`g^g*!]Zˆ !^l!^bg!C^l\a^a^g!`Z[*!]Zl![^s^n`m!pbk]!&Zelh! ]b^!C^l\ab\am^!`‰ gseb\a!bgl!G^kr`fZ!Zn_e‹ l^g',! Ak!pbee!e^]b`eb\a!Z[p^ak^g*!]Zˆ ! ^l!nf! ]Zl!R^ka‰ em+ gbl! ohg! gn]nf! _Z\mnf! ng]! R^k`^`^gp‰ kmb`ng`! `^am,! Al! `^am! nf! ]b^! R^k`^`^gp‰ kmb`ng`! ohg! ^k+ s‰ aem^k*! [^s^n`m^k! C^l\ab\am^,! Ibm! ?heebg`phh]! ng]! >,! ?kh\^! e^agm! ^k! ]b^! ihlbmboblmbl\a^! O^msng`! [ehˆ ^k!PZmlZ\a^g!Z[! ng]! lm^eem!]Z`^`^g*!]Zˆ ! Egm^kik^mZmbhg! dhglmbmnmbo!_Ž k! c^]^l! `^l\ab\ameb\a^!Ak+ ^b`gbl!blm,!! 23! ?abe]l*!I^fhkr*! 678! vNZma^k*! ^Z\a!`^g^kZmbhg!k^bgm^kik^m^]! ma^!lZf^!]^m^kfbgZmbo^!^o^gml! h_!ma^! mkZ]bmbhg!bg!m^kfl!h_!bml!g^p!^g\hngm^k,!Pabl!`bo^l!ma^![b[eb\Ze!pbmg^ll!bml!i^\nebZk!\aZkZ\m^k,!Em!\hg+ lblml!h_!eZr^k!nihg!eZr^k!h_! ElkZ^ezl!k^bgm^kik^mZmbhg!h_!ma^!lZf^!i^kbh]!h_!a^k!ablmhkr*![^\Znl^!^Z\a! ln\\^llbo^!`^g^kZmbhg!k^pkbm^l!ma^!iZlm!bg!m^kfl!h_!a^k!hpg!^qi^kb^g\^!pbma!ma^!Ch]!pah!f^^ml!abl! i^hie^! makhn`a!mkZ]bmbhg,!u!Pa^!k^f^f[^k^]!^o^gm!bl!^jnZeer! Z! oZeb]!pbmg^ll!mh!ElkZ^ezl!^g\hngm^k! pbma!Ch]!Zl!ma^!_bklm!pbmg^ll,x! 24! Dh_bnl*!D^kk^gfZae*!013,!@b^l^l!R^klm‰ g]gbl!lb^am!^k!Zn\a!bg!]^g!hlmdbk\aeb\a^g!Dh\a`^[^m^g*!]b^! Zn\a! ]b^! `^`^gp‰ kmb`^g! ng]! gh\a! dhff^g]^g! Ak^b`gbll^! &Obms^g! snk! N^\am^g*! LZknlb^'*! bg! ]b^! =gZfg^l^!Zn_`^ghff^g!aZ[^g,!! 25! R`e,!Zn\a!]b^!@^nmng`!HŠ hg+@n_hnkl!&=[^g]fZae,!73_'8!v@^k!Ph]!pbk]!^bgfZe!^bg`^mk^m^g!l^bg*!ng]! p^gg!l^bg^!Bkn\am!]Zgg![^lm^a^g![e^b[m*!pbk]!^k!Zel!BZdmnf!^bg^k!Ž [^kahem^g!R^k`Zg`^ga^bm!Zg`^+ a‹ k^g9!^k!e‰ ˆ m!lb\a! gb\am! pb^]^kahe^g,! Jnk! ]Zl!frlm^kb^gaZ_m^! Ghff^g!?akblmb!pbk]! c^]^lfZe!pb^+ ]^k! snf! Ak^b`gbl*! ng]! spZk! ^[^glh! k^Ze*! pb^! ]b^! B^b^k*! ]b^! ]b^! C^f^bg]^! bff^k! g^n! snlZff^g+ _Ž akm,! @Zfbm!blm! `^lZ`m*! ]Zˆ ! bg! ]^f!>^kb\am!]Zl! g^n^! H^[^g!F^ln!^g]`Ž emb`! ]^g! Ob^`!Ž [^k!]^g! Ph]! ]Zohgmk‰ `m,!@^k!Ph]!l\a^bgm!spZk!Zn_!]^g!^klm^g!>eb\d!sn! ]hfbgb^k^g*!]h\a!pbk]!^k!bf!P^qm!`e^b\a+ lZf!{Ž [^k_enm^my *!ng]!spZk!^bg^kl^bml!]nk\a!]^g!NZaf^g!]^l!c^msb`^g!h]^k!dŽ g_mb`^g!IZael*!]Zl!]b^! Zdmn^ee^! Aqblm^gs! ^bg^k! C^f^bgl\aZ_m! [^lZ`m*! ]b^! Zn\a! p^bm^k! Zf! H^[^g! [e^b[m*! ng]! Zg]^k^kl^bml!

! !

+)-!

Fc]^PWL^T]NSP!8\LRPX!

]— \amgbl! f^ak!Zel! ^bg!k^bg!f^gmZe^l! C^l\a^a^g,!@b^! C^l\ab\am^!dhglmbmnmb^km!]^g! 26 I^gl\a^g, !Al!blm!Z[^k!^bg^!C^l\ab\am^*!]b^!l^bg^!C^l\ab\am^!fTaST]!fn” *!]Z!lb^! gb\am! ]b^! C^l\ab\am^! blm*! bg! ]^k! ^k! bg! l^bg^f! gZm¦keb\a^g! H^[^glsnlZff^gaZg`! lm^am,! B¦k! ]b^! B^b^k! ]^l! D^kk^gfZae^l! [^]^nm^m! ]b^l*! ]Z” ! bg! ]^k! Akbgg^kng`*! ]b^! `e^b\as^bmb`!snlZ`^g]^!R^kd¦g]b`ng`!blm*!]^g!B^b^kg]^g!]Zl!^kbgg^kg]!R^kd¦g]b`m^! 27 lh!sn`^lZ`m!pbk]*!]Z” !^l!gng!bak^!C^l\ab\am^!blm*!]b^!lb^![^lmbffm, !@Zfbm!blm!]b^! =em^kgZmbo^8! ^gmp^]^k! mhm^l! Ak^b`gbl! bg! ]^k! R^k`Zg`^ga^bm! h]^k! bff^k! pb^]^k! `^+ `^gp— kmb`!p^k]^g]^k!=dm*!^gmp^]^k!k^bg!f^gmZe^!Akbgg^kng`!h]^k!dnembl\a^!R^k`^+ `^gp— kmb`ng`*! ]nk\a[kh\a^g,! Rb^ef^ak! dZgg! ]Zl! D^kk^gfZae! Zel! sn`^lZ`m^! C^+ l\ab\am^! ng]! ]Zfbm! Zel! b]^gmbm— mllmb_m^g]^l! DZg]^eg! o^klmZg]^g! p^k]^g,! @^g! B^b+ ^kg]^g!pbk]!]^k! Ph]! ?akblm!Zel!Ph]!_¦k!lb^! sn`^lZ`m!ng]!lb^! ^kaZem^g! lh! ^bg^! g^n^! E]^gmbm— m,!!

Ef! Pa^fZ! ]^k! N^ik— l^gmZmbhg! pbk]! ^bg! s^gmkZe^l! Pa^fZ! ]^k! g^n^k^g! Pa^heh`b^+ `^l\ab\am^! o^kaZg]^em*!]b^! BkZ`^!gZ\a!]^k!C^l\ab\am^,! Sb^! dZgg! ^bg! Ak^b`gbl! ]^k! R^k`Zg`^ga^bm!Zn_!]b^!C^`^gpZkm!pbkd^g*!pb^!dZgg!]b^![e^b[^g]^g!>^]^nmng`!]^l! Ph]^l! F^ln! ng]! l^bg^k! =n_^klm^ang`! Znl`^lZ`m! p^k]^g^]^nmng`!?akb+ lmb!ohkg^afeb\a!Zel!]^g!^bg^l!Abg_enll^l*!]^k!]nk\a!P^qm^!h]^k!^bg^!G^mm^!ohg!V^n+ `^g!o^kfbmm^em!pbk]*!pZaksng^af^g,!@Zl!>e^b[^g]^*!]^k!xApb`d^bmlp^kmy!]^k!L^klhg! ng]!C^l\ab\am^!F^ln*!eb^`m!bg!l^bg^g!xE]^^gy!h]^k!bg!l^bg^k!nk[be]eb\a^g!R^kpbkdeb+ \ang`!]^l!?akblm^glmZg]^l,! C^`^g!^bg^!lhe\a^!Amablb^kng`!ng]!ablmhkbl\a^!@blmZgsb^kng`!?akblmb!pbee!?Zl^e! ]b^! [e^b[^g]^! >^]^nmng`! ]^k! L^klhg! ng]! ]^l! S^kd^l! ?akblmb! _^lmaZem^g*! ]b^! lb\a! gb\am!Zn_!^bgb`^!E]^^g!h]^k!^bg!Qk[be]!k^]nsb^k^g!e— ” m,!@Z[^b!^gm`^am!^k!Z[^k!l^bg^k+ l^bml! gb\am! ^bg^f! k^]ndmbhgblmbl\a^g! Ih]^ee*! ]Zl*! nf! ]b^! Ce^b\as^bmb`d^bm! ]^l! Ir+ lm^kbnfl*! ],a,! ]^l! Ph]^l!ng]! ]^k! =n_^klm^ang`! ?akblmb! ZnlsnlZ`^g*! Znl!]^f!dhg+ dk^m!ablmhkbl\a^f!Ak^b`gbl!]Zl!Apb`^!a^kZnll\a— e^g!fn” *!]Zfbm!^l!bf!Gnemfrlm^kb+ nf!`^`^gp— kmb`!l^bg!dZgg,!=n\a!ab^k!pbkdm!lb\a!^bg^!ieZmhgblb^k^g]^!Ob\am!Znl*!]b^! ! ]nk\a!]b^!A[^g^*!Zn_! ]^k!]b^!C^f^bgl\aZ_m!]^k!IZaem^beg^af^k!fbm!F^lnl!Zg`^lb^]^em!blm8!Zn_!^bg^k! A[^g^!c^gl^bml!ohg!l^bg^f!Ph],y!! 26! R`e,!Hš hg+@n_hnk*!=[^g]fZae*!/178!x@b^!Labehlhia^g!lZ`^g!fbm!N^\am*!]Z” !]b^!R^k`Zg`^ga^bm!]Zl! O^bg!]^l!I^gl\a^g!dhglmbmnb^km!ng]!bag! Zn_!l^bg^!Vndng_m!abg!Znlkb\am^m8!]^k!I^gl\a! blm!ohk!Zee^f! C^l\ab\am^,! @b^![b[ebl\a^!K__^g[Zkng`! e^akm! ngl*!]Z” ! ]b^l^! C^l\ab\am^!^bg^! C^l\ab\am^!]^k! Hb^[^! blm*!C^l\ab\am^!]^l!>ng]^l!spbl\a^g!Chmm!ng]!l^bg^f!Rhed,y! 27! Hš hg+@n_hnk*! =[^g]fZae*! /218! x@Zl! B^lm! blm! lhfbm! Lk— l^gs! ^bg^k! Ckh” mZm! Chmm^l! _¦k! ]b^! _^b^kg]^! R^klZffeng`9!]b^!=dmnZeblb^kng`!`^l\ab^am!]nk\a!]b^! R^kd¦g]b`ng`!^bg^l!>^kb\aml*!]^k!]Zl!`¡mmeb+ \a^!DZg]^eg!g^n!bgl!C^]— \amgbl!kn_m*!]Zl!Zn\a!a^nm^!gh\a!ohg!>^]^nmng`!blmy,!!

!

!

6TP!9PRPXaL\^!OP]!;PTV]!"3XLWXP]P#!

+).!

e^msmeb\a!]Zl!V^bmeb\a^!gnk!Zel!Obgg[be]!]^l!Ab`^gmeb\a^g*!Apb`^g!`^em^g!e— ” m*!ng]!lh! ]b^!C^l\ab\am^!^gmp^km^m,!! B¦k!Hnma^k!blm!]Zl!Lkh[e^f!gb\am!]b^!R^k`^`^gp— kmb`ng`!]^l!R^k`Zg`^g^g*!p^be! 3. ?akblmnl!l^e[lm!]b^!V^bm^g!nfliZggm, !Al!blm!]^k!`^`^gp— kmb`^!D^kk*!]^k!]Zl!C^_¦ae! ]^l!=[lmZg]^l!gb\am!Zn_dhff^g!e— ” m*!]Z!^k!l^e[lm!]nk\a!l^bg!Shkm!]b^!Bkn\am!]^k! 3/ C^l\ab\am^! sn^b`g^m, ! @Zl! Lkh[e^f! blm! gb\am! ]b^! R^k`^`^gp— kmb`ng`! h]^k! O^e[lm+ o^k`^`^gp— kmb`ng`!?akblmb*!]^k!¦[^kZee!ng]!Zee^s^bm!`^`^gp— kmb`!blm,!@Zl!AoZg`^ebnf! bg!l^bg^g!o^kl\ab^]^g^g!Bhkf^g!blm!ob^ef^ak!]^k!Kkm!]^k!Vn^b`gng`!bg!]^k!Bhkf!]^k! VnlZ`^,! @Zl!D^bel^k^b`gbl!blm! gb\am! blheb^km*! ob^ef^ak! blm!fbm!]^f!Ak^b`gbl!]^k!R^k+ 30 l¡agng`!snlZff^g! ]Zl!Shkm!ohg!]^k!R^kl¡agng`!Zn_`^kb\am^m!&0! Ghk!3*0.', ! Al! blm!]Zl!Shkm!ohg!]^k!R^kl¡agng`*!gb\am!]Zl!Gnem]kZfZ*!]Zl!]b^!JZ\a`^[hk^g^g!fbm! ]^f!=dm!]^k!R^kl¡agng`!o^k[bg]^m,31!!! ! 3.! SbleF__!&=[^g]fZae*! /.2_'!lb^am! [^b!Hnma^k! ^bg^! Zkblmhm^ebl\a^! V^bmZn__Zllng`*!bg!]^k! ]b^! V^bm!^bg^! N^ba^! ohg!Zn_^bgZg]^k! _he`^g]^g!=n`^g[eb\d^!blm,! Jnk! [^b!Chmm!blm!Zee^l!^pb`!`^`^gp— kmb`,!F,!Lk^nl! &Lkh[e^fl*!060'!lb^am![^b!Hnma^k!]Zl!Ag]^!]^k!xkbmn^ee^g!V^bmy8! xEg!Hnma^k|l!k^bgm^kik^mZmbhg*!Z! ]b_+ _^k^gm!ng]^klmZg]bg`! h_! mbf^!bl! bgoheo^],!S^!Zk^!gh!ehg`^k! [khn`am!bgmh! }kbmnZe!mbf^*{!bg!pab\a!ma^! \khll!bml^e_!bl!frlm^kbhnler![^bg`!}Z\mnZebs^]{ ,!NZma^k*!bm!bl!Z!fZmm^k!h_!]blmkb[nmbhg!ghp*!h_!Z!_bgbla^]! ]^^],! Pa^!_hk\^*!ihp^k*!f^Zgbg`!h_!ma^!]^^]!h_! ?akblm!bl!ik^l^gm! ghm!makhn`a!}k^ik^l^gmZmbhg*{ ![nm! makhn`a!ma^!ikh\eZfZmbhg!h_!phk]l,!Hnma^k!e^Zo^l!?akblm|l!]^Zma!bg! bml!bkk^mkb^oZ[e^!iZlmg^ll*!pabe^! ma^! phk]! h_! _hk`bo^g^ll! w! ma^! ]blmkb[nmbhg! h_! ma^! m^lmZf^gm! w! bl! k^i^ZmZ[e^! Zl! h_m^g! Zl! ma^! \ank\a! `Zma^kl!bg!h[^]b^g\^!mh*!Zg]!bg!ma^!ik^l^g\^!h_*!ma^!kbl^g!P^lmZmhk,y!! 3/! R`e,!F,!Lk^nl*!Lkh[e^fl*!0618!xPa^k^!bl!gh!ihbgm*!_hk!^qZfie^*!bg!Zg!Zk`nf^gm!ho^k!}k^ik^l^gmZmbhg{! ol,!}k^i^mbmbhg{!ol,!}hg\^!_hk!Zee*{!lbg\^!ma^!]^[Zm^kl!gh!ehg`^k!laZk^!ma^!lZf^!lmZkmbg`!ihbgm*!obs,*!maZm! ma^!fZll!bl!Z!k^ik^l^gmZmbhg!h_!ma^!\khll!bg!lhf^!pZr,!Bhk!Hnma^k!bm!bl!gh!ehg`^k!maZm*![nm!Z!]blmkb[n+ mbhg! h_! ?akblm|l!m^lmZf^gm*! ma^!h__^k! h_! ma^! `b_m! h_!_hk`bo^g^ll!makhn`a!ma^! phk]!h_!ikhfbl^,!Eg!mabl! ^o^gm*!ma^!\khll!bl!ghm!k^ik^l^gm^]*![nm! lbfier!ik^lniihl^]!Zg]!k^f^f[^k^],y! R`e,!Zn\a!C^kaZk]! Bhk]^*!]^k!`^`^g!]Zl!R^klm— g]gbl!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l!Zel!^bg^k!kbmnZeblb^km^g!R^k`^`^gp— kmb`ng`!]Zl! P^lmZf^gm! Zel! s^gmkZe^g! >^`kb__! [^aZem^g! pbee8! xJh! ln\a! ]b__b\nemb^l! Wl\,! pb^! bg! ]^k! N^ik— l^gmZmb+ hglma^heh`b^X!Zkbl^!b_!ma^!lnii^k!bl!ng]^klmhh]!Zl!F^lnl|!eZlm!pbee!Zg]!m^lmZf^gm,!SaZm!aZii^gl!pa^g! F^lnl|!_heehp^kl!f^^m!mh!}]h!mabl!bg!k^f^f[kZg\^!h_!f^{!bl!lbfier!ma^!lZf^!mabg`!maZm!aZii^g^]!bg! ma^! gb`am! bg! pab\a! a^! pZl! [^mkZr^]8! ma^! eZlm! pbee! Zg]! m^lmZf^gm! bl! ]blmkb[nm^]! mh!abl! a^bkl,! SaZm! bl! }k^i^Zm^]{! bl! ghm! Che`hmaZ! [nm! ^qZ\mer! ma^! lZf^! mabg`! maZm! pZl! ]hg^! Zm! ma^! eZlm! lnii^k,y! &Bhk]^*! Hhk]|l!Onii^k,!6',!! 30! R`,! ]Zsn! Sbg`k^g*! Lk^]b`m*! 138! x@^gg! ^l! [^]^nm^m*! ]Z” ! fZg! ]Zgg*! p^gg! fZg! bg! ]^k! Lk^]b`m! ohg! ?akblmb! Ph]! ng]! =n_^klm^ang`! k^]^m! w! ohg! ]b^l^f! lbg`ne— k^g*! h[c^dmbo^g! C^l\a^a^g*! ]Zl! s^bmeb\a! ng]!k— nfeb\a!lh!p^bm!^gm_^kgm!blm!w!]Z” !fZg!]Zgg!ohg!^bg^f!Ak^b`gbl!fbm!]^f!I^gl\a^g!k^]^m*!ohg! ^bg^f! Ak^b`gbl*! ]Zl! ]^f! I^gl\a^g! `^l\a^a^g! blm*! ]^k! ngm^k! ]^k! GZgs^e! lbmsm! ng]! sna¡km,! IZg! likb\am! ohg!baf*! p^gg!fZg! ohg!?akblmnl! likb\am,!Al!blm!gb\am!lh*! ]Z” !fZg!sn^klm!ohg!]^f!K[c^dmb+ o^g!k^]^m*!]Zl!`^l\a^a^g!blm*!ng]!]Z” !fZg!]Zgg!abg¦[^k`^am!sn!]^f!I^gl\a^g*!p^gg!fZg!]b^!BkZ+ `^!lm^eem*! pb^!]Zl!K[c^dmbo^!}i^kl¡geb\a! Zg`^b`g^m!p^k]^g{!lhee,!Rb^ef^ak!`^a¡km!]^k!I^gl\a! l\ahg! bg!]Zl!G^kr`fZ!ohg!?akblmb!Ph]!ng]!=n_^klm^ang`!abg^bg8!@^k!Vna¡k^k!pZk!bf!P^qm*!Zel!]^k!L_Zkk^k! l^bg!AoZg`^eb^g[n\a!Zn_l\aen`,y!! 31! R`e,! Gh\a*! C^`^gpZkm*! 6.9!Rhed*! IZae*! 27,! =emaZnl! &S^l^g*!056'! lb^am!spZk! Zn\a! bf! `^ik^]b`m^g! Shkm! ]b^! Abga^bm! ohg! D^bel`^l\a^a^g! bg! C^l\ab\am^! ng]! C^`^gpZkm*! [^g¦msm! ]Zgg! Z[^k! Zn\a! ]Zl! Ih]^ee! ]^k! R^k`^`^gp— kmb`ng`*! nf! ]b^! D^belpbkdlZfd^bm! ]^l! Shkm^l! sn! ^kde— k^g8! x@b^! D^bel`^+ l\ab\am^! blm! gb\am! o^k`Zg`^g^! C^l\ab\am^*! lhg]^kg! aZm! bf! D^beb`^g! C^blm! ¦[^k`^l\ab\ameb\a^! C^+ `^gp— kmb`d^bm,y! R`e,! Zn\a! RZcmZl! Gkbmbd! &Chmm^]b^glm*! /.1*! =gf,! 0.2'8! xAbg^! ^bg_Z\a^! H¡lng`! _¦k!

! !

+)/!

Fc]^PWL^T]NSP!8\LRPX!

Dbgm^k! ?Zl^el! Ob\am! lm^am! ^bg^! Ghgs^imbhg! ]^l! D^be^l*! ]Zl! bg! ]^k! Qf_hkfng`! ]nk\a! ]b^! P^begZaf^! Zf! `^`^gp— kmb`^g! ?akblmnl`^l\a^a^g! [^lm^am,! Ef! Gnem+ frlm^kbnf!pbk]!]^k!Irlm^!]^f!lm^k[^g]^g!ng]!Zn_^klm^a^g]^g!Chmm^!`e^b\a`^lmZe+ m^m*! ^ka— em! ]Zl! Lg^nfZ! ng]! ]Zfbm! ^pb`^l! H^[^g,! @Zl! D^be! blm! ]Zfbm! lZgZmbo! ng]! mkZgl_hkfZmbo![^lmbffm,!Bhe`m!fZg!Hnma^k!ng]!l^bg^k!>^lmbffng`*!]Z” !Chmm!gb\am! Zg]^kl! aZg]^em!Zel! bg! ]^k!ikhfbllbh!ng]! ]^k!I^gl\a!gb\am!Zg]^kl! fbm! Chmm! Zel!bf! CeZn[^g!Zg!]b^l^!ikhfbllbh*!]Zgg!blm!]Zl!OZdkZf^gm!Zel!Ibmm^beng`!]^l!D^bel!gb\am! ^bg!mkZgl_hkfb^k^g]^l!@kZfZ*!lhg]^kg!]b^!e^b[eb\a^!VnlZ`^!]^k!O¦g]^go^k`^[ng`*! ]b^!]^g!Afi_— g`^k!bf!CeZn[^g!]Zfbm!Zel!^bg^g!g^n^g!I^gl\a^g!dhglmbmnb^km*!]^k! ]b^l^g! CeZn[^g! ng]! ]b^l^! g^n^! Aqblm^gs! gb\am! aZ[bmn^ee! aZm*! lhg]^kg! gnk! bf! c^! 32 ^kg^nm^g! Ak`k^b_^g! ]^k! VnlZ`^, ! Gkbmbd^k! ]^l! N^ik— l^gmZmbhgl`^]Zgd^g! l^a^g! bg! ]^k! l\apZ\a^g! [b[ebl\a^g! >^sn`! [^b! ?Zl^e!ng]! l^bg^k! J— a^! snf! LeZmhgblfnl! ^bg! 33 Eg]bs!_¦k!]Z_¦k*!]Z” !]b^l^l!Ih]^ee!d^bg^![b[ebl\a^!>^`k¦g]ng`!aZm, ! Elm![^b!?Zl^e!]^k!s^gmkZe^!>^`kb__!]^k!D^belfbmm^beng`!]b^!C^`^gpZkm!]^l!Irlm^+ 34 kbnfl*! lh! blm!^l!_¦k!Hnma^k!_Z\mnf! iZllbhgbl! ng]! nlnl!_Z\mb, !Eg! ]^k!Bhkf^e! blm!]b^! Qgm^kl\ab^]^ga^bm! ng]! Vnhk]gng`! ]^l! Gk^ns^l! ng]! ]^l! D^kk^gfZae^l! `^`^[^g,! @Zl!Gk^ns^l`^l\a^a^g!blm!^bg!L^k_^\mnf*!]Zl!Zel!^bg!^\am^l!L^k_^dm!]b^!Aqblm^gs!]^k! 35 c^msm! H^[^g]^g! [^lmbffm*! hag^! ]Zfbm! Zn_sna¡k^g*! ^bg! L^k_^\mnf! sn! l^bg, ! @b^! Qgm^kl\a^b]ng`! spbl\a^g! Gk^ns! ng]! Bkn\am! ]^l! Gk^ns^l*! ]b^! Znl`^m^bem! pbk]*! blm! 36 ]Za^k! d^bg^! kZmbhgZeblmbl\a^! Ag`_¦akng`, ! @Zl! Gk^ns! [e^b[m! gb\am! bg! ^bg^k! mhm^g! R^k`Zg`^ga^bm*!lhg]^kg!bf!nlnl!iZkmbsbib^k^g!]b^!?akblm^g!Zg!baf!bg!]^k!ohg!Chmm! 37 ^bg`^l^msm^g! S^bl^*! ],a,! bf! Afi_Zg`! ]^k! O¦g]^go^k`^[ng`, ! @b^l! blm! ^bg! _ng]Z+ !

32!

33!

34! 35!

36! 37!

^bg^!^bga^bmeb\a^!=n__Zllng`!]^l!Ki_^k`^]Zgd^gl! dZgg!Z[^k!dZnf!`^_ng]^g!p^k]^g*! lheZg`^! fZg! sn! `eZn[^g!l\a^bgm*!]^k!C^]Zgd^!]^k!k^ikZ^l^gmZmbh!k— nf^!Zee^!Ibllo^klm— g]gbll^!Znl! ]^f!S^`!v! @b^l^k! blm! bg! ]^k! O\aheZlmbd! [^a^bfZm^m! ng]! a^[m! dZnf! ]b^! ohg! Hnma^k! dkbmblb^km^! Ghgs^imbhg! ]^k! I^ll^!Zn_,y!! PkZgl_hkfZmbhg! ng]! ]b^! N^]^! ohg! ]^k! D^beng`! aZm! l^bg^g! Kkm*! gb\am! Z[^k! bg! ]^k! Ghglmbmnmbhg! ]^l! ?akblm^g! [sp,! bg! ]^k! N^]^! ohg! ]^g! OZdkZf^gm^g! Zel! Vn^b`gng`! ]^l! D^be^l*! ]Z! lhglm! ]Zl! lheZ! _b]^! o^ke^n`g^m! pbk],! Al! `^am! gb\am! ]Zknf*! ?Zl^e! ohksnp^k_^g*! ]Z” ! ^k! ]^g! NZaf^g! ]^k! mkb]^gmbl\a^g! N^\am_^kmb`ng`le^ak^!gb\am!o^ke— ” m*!lhg]^kg!]Zknf*!]Z” !l^bg^!Ob\am!]^k!D^belo^kfbmmeng`!]nk\a!]Zl! Gnemfrlm^kbnf! fbm! ]^k! mkb]^gmbl\a^g! N^\am_^kmb`ng`le^ak^! snlZff^g`^a¡km! ng]! gb\am! hag^! Lkh+ [e^f^!bg!^bg^g!enma^kbl\a^g!Ghgm^qm!¦[^kghff^g!p^k]^g!dZgg,! Oh!Gh\a*!C^`^gpZkm*!57*!]^k!Zn\a!>kngg^kl!Agmpnk_!]^l!LeZmhgblfnl![^l\ane]b`m*!hag^!c^]h\a!Zn_! >kngg^kl! [b[ebl\a^! =k`nf^gmZmbhg! ^bgsn`^a^g,! H^]b`eb\a! >kngg^kl! Egm^kik^mZmbhg! ohg! zÈ,+eÈ6! pbk]! Z[`^e^agm*! p^be! ohg! iabehlhiabl\a^g! RhkZnll^msng`^g! [^lmbffm,! Vnk! [b[ebl\a^g! >^`k¦g]ng`! [^b!?Zl^e!o`e,!]^kl,!GnemlikZ\a^*!/6w0.,!Vnk!>^]^nmng`!ohg!LeZmh!_¦k!?Zl^e!o`e,!O\abelhg*!Pa^heh`b^*! //4_,! R`e,!h[^g!GZibm^e!/,0*!Chmm^l]b^glm*!/00_,!L^m^kl*!N^Zeik— l^gs*!//0_,! R`e,! Hnma^k*!Ckh” ^k!GZm^\ablfnl*!ER*1/! >OHG!5/1*07w178!x@Zk¦f[!blm|l! Zn\a!gb\aml! `^k^]m*!]Z” ! lb^! lZ`^g*!?akblmnl|!H^b[!ng]!>enm!blm!gb\am!bf!=[^g]fZae!_nk!ngl!`^`^[^g!gh\a!o^k`hll^g*!]k¦f[! d¦gg]^! fZg! bf! OZdkZf^gm! gb\am! R^k`^[ng`^! ]^k! O¦g]^g! aZ[^g,! @^gg! h[`e^b\a! ]Zl! S^kd! Zf! Gk^ns! `^l\a^a^g! ng]! ]b^! R^k`^[ng`! ]^k! Ong]! ^kphk[^g! blm*! lh! dZgg! lb^! ]h\a! gb\am! Zg]^kl! ]^gg! ]nk\al!Shkm!sn!ngl!dhff^g,y!! Oh!`^`^g!Nbmm^k*!Aibde^l^*!/5.,! Vnk!O¦g]^go^k`^[ng`!Zel!nf_Zll^g]^f!>^`kb__!]^l!D^bel![^b!Hnma^k*!o`e,!>^b” ^k*!O¦g]^,!!

!

!

6TP!9PRPXaL\^!OP]!;PTV]!"3XLWXP]P#!

+)0!

f^gmZe!Zg]^k^l!R^klm— g]gbl!]^k!D^belsn^b`gng`!Zel!bg!^bg^k!Irlm^kb^gma^heh`b^*!]b^! gb\am! ohg! ]^k! CZ[^*! lhg]^kg! ohg! ^bg^f! Dbg^bg`^ghff^gp^k]^g! xbg! ]Zl! LZl\aZ! ]^l!D^kkgy!e^[m,4.! F^]^k! R^kln\a*! ]Zl! Gk^ns^l`^l\a^a^g! bf! Gnem! sn! o^k`^`^gp— kmb`^g*! _¦akm! sn! l^bg^k!OibkbmnZeblb^kng`,!SZl!lb\a!dhgdk^m!^k^b`g^m!aZm8!]b^!Dbgkb\amng`! ]nk\a!]b^! Ohe]Zm^g*!]^k!e^b[eb\a^!Ph]!F^ln*!dZgg!ng]!lhee!gb\am!o^k`^`^gp— kmb`m!p^k]^g,!=elh! fn” ! ^l! ^gmp^]^k!oZ`^!h__^g`^eZll^g! p^k]^g*!pZl! ^b`^gmeb\a! o^k`^`^gp— kmb`m!pbk]! &]Zl!l\a^bgm![^b!?Zl^e!ohksneb^`^g*!]^k!lb\a!]Zgg!bgl!Irlm^kbnf!_e¦\am^m*!h]^k!Zee+ `^f^bg^!JZf^g!pb^!x]Zl!Gk^ns^l`^l\a^a^gy*!x]Zl!D^bel`^l\a^a^gy'*!h]^k!^l!pbk]! o^k`^blmb`m8! ]Zl! S^l^g! ]^l! Ki_^kl! blm! ]b^! bgg^k^! Dbg`Z[^!?akblmb*! Zelh! ^bg^! bgg^k^! DZemng`*! ]b^! ^[^g! gb\am! Zg! ^bg! ablmhkbl\a^l! Ak^b`gbl!`^[ng]^g! blm*!lhg]^kg!a¡\a+ lm^gl!bg!baf!fZgb_^lmb^km!pbk]!ng]!bff^k!pb^]^k!^kl\a^bg^g!dZgg,4/! x@Zl!D^bel`^l\a^a^g*!]Zl!k^ik— l^gmb^k[Zk!pbk]*!a¡km!Zn_*!C^l\ab\am^!ng]!dhglmb+ 40 mnb^k^g]^l! BZdmnf! sn! l^bg,y ! S^gg! ]Zl*! pZl! ]Zl! Irlm^kbnf! blm*! gnk! bg! ]^k! C^+ l\ab\am^! Zn_l\a^bgm*!]Zgg!blm! ^l!l^bg^f!S^l^g!gZ\a!¦[^k`^l\ab\ameb\a,! Eg!]^k! N^+ ik— l^gmZmbhglma^heh`b^!eb^`m!snfbg]^lm!^bg^!P^g]^gs*!V^bm!Zel!g^`Zmbo!sn!o^klm^a^g*! ng]!]Zfbm!Zn\a!C^l\ab\am^,!@Zl!D^be!dZgg!gb\am!bf!ohee^g!Obgg^!bg!]^k!V^bm!l^bg*!]Z! ^l! lhglm! [^`k^gsm! p— k^! ng]! o^kZem^g! p¦k]^,! @Zl! D^be! blm! lh! ]Zl! =n_l\a^bg^g! ]^l! Apb`^g! bg! ]^k! V^bm*! Z[^k! gb\am! C^l\ab\am^,! @Z`^`^g! lm^am! ]b^! Ob\am*! ]Z” ! Chmm! bg! ?akblmnl! lh! bg! ]b^! S^em! ^bg`^am*! ]Z” ! ^l! xp^]^k! @nk\a[k^\ang`! gh\a! =n_a^[ng`! &]^lmkn\mbh'! ]^k!S^em`^l\ab\am^y! blm*!xlhg]^kg! ^[^g!]Zl!s^bmeb\a!ng]!k— nfeb\a![^+ 41 `k^gsm^!Om¦\d!S^em`^l\ab\am^!v!C^l\ab\am^!]^l!D^bel!_¦k!]^g!CeZn[^g]^gy!blm, !!! Gh\a! lb^am! bg! ]^k! Irlm^kb^gma^heh`b^! Zn\a! @^ihm^gsb^kng`! ]^l! D^bel+ `^l\a^a^gl!ng]!^bg^!“ [^ka¡ang`!]^l!Lg^nfZ`^l\a^a^gl,!@Zl!D^bel^k^b`gbl!o^keb^+ k^! lh! l^bg^! xdhglmbmnb^k^g]^!>^]^nmng`y,! =g]^kl! `^lZ`m8!@b^! Rhkhk]gng`!]^ll^g*! pZl!`^l\aZa*!ng]!]b^!Vn+!ng]!Qgm^khk]gng`!]^ll^g*!pZl!c^msm!`^l\ab^am*!dZgg!gb\am! f^ak!deZk!Znl`^lZ`m!p^k]^g*!]Z!cZ!]Zll^e[^!]ZfZel!ng]!c^msm!`^l\ab^am, 42!! ! 4.! Oh!G¦ag*!=[^g]fZae!ng]!Ki_^k*!060*!o`e,!]Zsn!]b^!Gkbmbd![^b!S^g]^[hnk`*!Jh\a!^bgfZe*!2/._,! 4/! Gh\a*! C^`^gpZkm,! 608! xOh[Ze]! Z[^k! ]Zl! Mnhfh]h! ]^k! Irlm^kb^g`^`^gpZkm! [^l\akb^[^g! pbk]*! ^kp^blm!^l!lb\a!_¦k!Zee^!Zg!]^k!@^[Zmm^!¦[^k!]b^!lZdkZf^gmZe^!O^bglp^bl^!>^m^beb`m^g!Zel!ngnf`— g`+ eb\a*! ]^g! D^bel`^aZem!]^l!C^l\a^a^gl! fbmm^el! ^bg^l! @^lmbeeZmbhglo^k_Zak^gl!Znl!]^g!O\akZgd^g! ohg! V^bm!ng]!NZnf!sn!e¡l^g,y!R`e,!Zn\a!]^g!=[l\aen” [^kb\am!]^l!’ dnf^gbl\a^g!=k[^bmldk^bl^l!^oZg`^+ ebl\a^k! ng]! dZmahebl\a^k! Pa^heh`^g! snf! Pa^fZ! Ki_^k*! bg! ]^f! ]Zl! Ki_^k! ?akblmb! `Zgs! ngm^k! ]^f! >^`kb__!]^k!O^e[lmabg`Z[^!^gm_Zem^m!pbk],!Dbg`Z[^!Zf!Gk^ns!dZgg!]Zgg!fbm!]^k!O^e[lmabg`Z[^!?akb+ lmb! bg! >khm! ng]! S^bg! snlZff^g`^l^a^g! p^k]^g*! lh! ]Z” ! xbf! oheesh`^g^g! IZae! lb\a!]Zl! Ki_^k! ]^k! O^e[lmabg`Z[^!F^ln!?akblmb!o^k`^`^gp— kmb`m!ng]!k^Zeblb^kmy!&Ki_^k!?akblmb*!011',!!! 40! Gh\a*! C^`^gpZkm*! 6/,! R`e,! Zn\a! Rhed*! IZae*! 268! x=nl! ]^f! }^iaZiZq{*! Znl! ]^f! }Abg+B¦k+Zee^+IZe{ ! ]^l!o^kl¡ag^g]^g!DZg]^egl!Chmm^l!bg! ?akblmnl*! pbk]!^bg!}Abg+!ng]! =ees^bm{ !bg!]^k! }Z\mbh! ^\\e^lbZ^{,! Ef!DZg]^eg!]^k!Gbk\a^,y!@ZkeZi*!=gZfg^lbl*!60*!lb^am!spZk!]b^!C^_Zak*![e^b[m!Z[^k!bg!]^k!=em^kgZmb+ o^!R^k`^`^gp— kmb`ng`!h]^k!x`^]Zgdeb\a^WlX!Sbll^gy!lm^\d^g,! 41! Gh\a*!C^`^gpZkm*!61,! 42! Gh\a*!C^`^gpZkm*! 61_,!Ak!lb^am!ab^k!^bg^!lmkndmnk^ee^!=gZeh`b^!snk!Pa^heh`b^!>nemfZggl*!]^k! ^[^g+ _Zeel! ]^g! D^bel`^aZem! ^gm`^l\ab\ameb\am*! ]^k! ]Zgg!bf! G^kr`fZ! `^`^gp— kmb`! blm,! CeZn[^! kb\am^m! lb\a!

! !

+*'!

Fc]^PWL^T]NSP!8\LRPX!

Sbk]!o^kln\am*!bf!Gk^ns^lhi_^k!?akblmb!^bg^g!xG^kgy!sn!_bg]^g*!]^k!¦[^ks^bmeb\a! blm*!pb^!^mpZ!]b^!O^e[lmabg`Z[^!?akblmb*!]b^!^pb`!blm*!]Zgg!eb^`m!snfbg]^lm!]b^!C^_Zak! gZa^*!]Z” !]^k!Ph]!?akblmb!]^ihm^gsb^km!pbk],!@Zl!xAb`^gmeb\a^y!]^l!Gk^ns^lhi_^kl! blm!gb\am!f^ak!]Zl!Om^k[^g!F^ln*!lhg]^kg!l^bg^!bgg^k^!DZemng`, 43!Ki_^k!blm!Z[^k!^bg^! ngm^k!f^ak^k^g!Vn`— g`^g*!]b^!>^]^nmng`!]^l!Ph]^l!?akblmb!sn!Zkmbdneb^k^g,!Lkbf— k! blm!_¦k!]b^!Zihlmhebl\a^!R^kd¦g]b`ng`*!]Z” !]nk\a!]^g!Ph]!ng]!gb\am!^bg_Z\a!]nk\a! ]b^!bgg^k^!Dbg`Z[^!R^kl¡agng`!`^l\aZa,!@Zsn!iZ” m!Zn\a*!]Z” !]b^!Ki_^km^kfbgheh+ `b^!bf!J^n^g!P^lmZf^gm!gb\am!¦[^kZee!`e^b\a! ikhfbg^gm!blm,! R^klm^am!fZg!]^g!Ki+ _^kmh]!F^ln!ohk! ]^f!Dbgm^k`kng]!]^k!Zemm^lmZf^gmeb\a^g!O¦ag^ma^heh`b^*! ]Zgg!blm! ^l! gb\am! ]b^! bgg^k^! Dbg`Z[^*! lhg]^kg! ]^k! lm^eeo^kmk^m^g]^! @nk\a`Zg`! ]nk\a! ]Zl! `¡mmeb\a^!Vhkg`^kb\am!bf!Ph]!ng]!R^k`b^” ^g!]^l!>enm^l*!]Zl!]Zl!S^l^g!]^l!Ki_^kl! ZnlfZ\am,44!!

J^[^g! ]^k! N^ik— l^gmZmbhglma^heh`b^*! ]b^! sn! ^bg^f! ikh[e^fZmbl\a^g! R^klm— g]gbl! ]^l!D^bel^k^b`gbll^l!_¦akm!ng]!^bg^k!ieZmhgblb^k^g]^g!h]^k!Zk\aZbl\a^g!Ghgs^imbhg! ohg!V^bm! _he`m*!blm! Zn\a!^bg!Zee`^f^bg^k^l!R^klm— g]gbl!ohg!=gZfg^l^! f¡`eb\a*!]b^! Zn\a!]^f![b[ebl\a^g!>^_ng]!^gmlikb\am,!>b^kbms!]^_bgb^km!=gZfg^l^!lh8!xChmm!pbk]! Zg!]Zl!^kbgg^km*!pZl! ^k!`^mZg!aZm,!Ohe\a^l! C^]^gd^g!lm^am!bf!V^b\a^g!]^k! R^k`^+ `^g+p— kmb`ng`8!@Zl!`^l\ab\ameb\a^! D^belaZg]^eg!pbk]!bg!l^bg^k!_hkmp— ak^g]^g!C^+ ! ab^k! pb^! ]hkm! gb\am! Zn_! ]b^! R^k`Zg`^ga^bm*! lhg]^kg! ]b^! C^`^gpZkm,! Gh\a! `b[m! d^bg^g! >^e^`! Znl! >nemfZgg*! ]h\a! likb\am! _¦k! l^bg^! Pa^l^! ^mpZ! _he`^g]^l! VbmZm8! xQg]! l^bg^! Wl\,! ]^l! Gk^ns^lX! ^gm+ l\a^b]^g]^! `^l\ab\amlnf`^lmZem^g]^!>^]^nmng`! pbk]!]Z]nk\a! snf!=nl]kn\d! `^[kZ\am*!]Z” !^l! Zel! ]Zl!^l\aZmheh`bl\a^!Ak^b`gbl! `bem9! ],a,! ^l!blm!gb\am! ^bg! Ak^b`gbl!]^k! R^k`Zg`^ga^bm*!Zn_!]Zl! fZg! sn+ k¦\d[eb\dm9!lhg]^kg!^l!blm!]Zl!^l\aZmheh`bl\a^!Ak^b`gbl!bg!]^k!V^bm!ng]!c^gl^bml!]^k!V^bm*!lh_^kg!^l*!bg! l^bg^k!>^]^nmlZfd^bm! o^klmZg]^g!ng]! ],a,! _¦k!]^g! CeZn[^g*! lm^ml! C^`^gpZkm!blm,! C^`^gpZkm! blm! ^l! ^bgfZe! bg!]^g!OZdkZf^gm^g8! bg!]^k!PZn_^! pbk]!fZg!bg!?akblmb!Ph]!`^mZn_m!&Nf,! 4*1'*!pbk]!fbm!baf! `^dk^nsb`m!&Nf*!4*4'9!bf!D^kk^gfZae! pbk]!c^p^bel!]^k!Ph]! ?akblmb!ikhdeZfb^km!&/,!Ghk!//*04'9!Zf! `^dk^nsb`m^g! H^b[*! Zf! o^k`hll^g^g! >enm! aZm! P^be*! p^k! ]Zl! D^kk^gfZae! `^gb^” m! &/,! Ghk,! /.*/4'! v! ?akblmb! Gk^ns! ng]! H^b]^g!lbg]! Zelh! C^`^gpZkm*! ng]!pb^!p^gb`! lb^! Zn_! ]Zl!o^k`Zg`^g^! Ak^b`gbl!]^k! Gk^nsb`ng`! [^l\ak— gdm! p^k]^g! ]¦k_^g*! s^b`m! lb\a*! p^gg! ^bg! LZnenll\a¦e^k! ]^g! LZnenl! lik^\a^g! e— ” m8!}F^msm!_k^n^!b\a!fb\a*!_¦k!^n\a!sn!e^b]^g*!ng]!^k`— gs^*!pZl!gh\a!_^aem!Zg!]^g!H^b]^g!?akblmb*!Zg! f^bg^f!Be^bl\a!_¦k!l^bg^g!H^b[*!]b^!C^f^bg]^{!&Ghe,!/*02',y!&>nemfZgg*!J^n^l!P^lmZf^gm*!20_',! 43! R`e,! ]b^!Gkbmbd!]b^l^k!=n__Zllng`! [^b!SbleF__*! =[^g]fZae*!72_,!Ak! p^blm!Zn_!]b^! Ki_^k]^_bgbmbhg![^b! PahfZl!ohg!=jnbg!Zel!xZebjnb]!_Z\mnf!bg!ahghk^f!ikhikb^!@^h!]^[bmnf*!Z]!^nf!ieZ\Zg]nfy!&O!Pa! EEE!j,!26*!Z]!1'! ng]!_he`^km8!xS^gg!fZg! ohg!]b^l^f!Ki_^k[^`kb__!Znl`^am*!dZgg!fZg!hag^! O\apb^+ kb`d^bm! ]b^! =k`nf^gmZmbhg!]nk\a_¦ak^g*! ]Z” !?akblmnl*!]^k!lb\a!e^b[eb\a!bf!Om^k[^g!Zf!Gk^ns!`^hi+ _^km!aZm*!Zn\a!Zn_!ng[enmb`^!S^bl^!`^hi_^km! p^k]^g!dZgg*! @Zl!Ki_^k! blm!cZ!^bg^! H^blmng`!ohk! Chmm,y! Lhlbmbo!Zn_`^ghff^g!pbk]!^bg!lhe\a^l!Ki_^ko^klm— g]gbl*!]Zl!Zn_!^bg!xi^klhgZe^l!Ki_^ky!`^`^g¦[^k! ^bg^f!dnemm^\agbl\a^g!Ki_^kohk`Zg`!sb^em*![^b!G¦ag*!Shkm*!/32,! 44! R`e,!C^l^*!O¦ag^9!OmnaefZ\a^k*!Pa^heh`b^!>],!E*!/20!ng]!]b^!Gkbmbd![^b!Oe^g\sdZ*!Ki_^k!0/2*!]^k!bg! ]^g! ¡dnf^gbl\a^g! @bZeh`^g! ]Zl! Vnk¦\dmk^m^g!]^l! O¦aghi_^kl!?akblmb! abgm^k! ]^f! O^e[lmhi_^k!]^k! ?akblm^g! dkbmblb^km! w! ^bg^! gb\am! nggZm¦keb\a^! Bhe`^*! p^gg! O^e[lmabg`Z[^! bf! V^gmknf! ]^l! Ki_^kl! lm^am*!]Z!]Zgg!Ki_^k!?akblmb!ng]!Ki_^k!]^k!?akblm^g!bg!]b^l^e[^!GZm^`hkb^!_Zee^g,!

!

!

6L]!JT\UPX!OP]!9PT]^P]!"7ZTUVP]P#!

+*(!

45

`^gp— kmb`d^bm! ^k`kb__^g! ng]! [^s^n`my, ! J^[^g! ]^k! ikh[e^fZmbl\a^g! BZllng`! ]^k! =gZfg^l^!Zel!Akbgg^kng`! Chmm^l!Zg!]Zl!Ak^b`gbl!l^msm!]b^!=gZfg^l^!ohkZnl*!]Z” ! ^bg!Ak^b`gbl!bg!]^k!R^k`Zg`^ga^bm![bl!a^nm^!_hkmpbkdm*!f^ak!gh\a8!E]^gmbm— m!lmb_m^m,! >^ll^k!Zel!^bg^!N^ik— l^gmZmbhglma^heh`b^!blm!^bg^!Shkmma^heh`b^!bg!]^k!HZ`^*!]b^l^l! s^bm¦[^k`k^b_^g]^! Ihf^gm! sn! [^l\ak^b[^g,! @Zl! D^bel^k^b`gbl! blm! gb\am! gnk! BZdm*! 46 lhg]^kg! aZm! ^bg^g! o^k[Ze^g! =gm^be, ! @Zl! Gk^ns^l^k^b`gbl! blm! ngmk^gg[Zk! fbm! ]^f! Shkm!ohf!Gk^ns!o^k[ng]^g*!ng]!]Zl!CZ[^phkm!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l!likb\am!]^g!?akb+ 47 lm^g!]Zl!P^lmZf^gm!?akblmb!sn, !@b^!E]^gmbm— m!]^k!?akblm^g!blm!]Zfbm!]nk\a!]b^!VnlZ+ `^!]^l!D^kkg*!]b^!gb\am!^bg^!Zee`^f^bg^*!lhg]^kg!^bg^!`^l\ab\ameb\a^!SZaka^bm!blm*! [^lmbffm,!@Zl! Eg]bob]nnf! blm! ]^_bgb^km! Zel! ]b^! L^klhg*! ]b^!bg!Gk^ns!ng]! =n_^klm^+ 5. ang`!?akblmb!`^k^\am_^kmb`m!pbk], !@^k!k¡fbl\a+dZmahebl\a^g!Pa^heh`b^!blm!]nk\a!]b^! 5/ PkZ]bmbhg!Zn_`^`^[^g*! ]Zl!D^kk^gfZae! Zel!k^ikZ^l^gmZmbh!sn!]^gd^g* !enma^kbl\a^! Pa^heh`b^! blm! ab^k! Z[^k! _k^b*! ^bg^! Zg]^k^! P^kfbgheh`b^! sn! `^[kZn\a^g*! ]b^! gb\am! 50 Ib” o^klm— g]gbll^! ng]! _Zel\a^! GhgghmZmbhg^g! a^kohkkn_m! pb^! N^ik— l^gmZmbhg, ! Oh! k^]^m! >Zr^k! ohg! ]^k! xR^kl\ak— gdng`!]^k!V^bm^gy*! nf! ]b^![^lmbff^g]^! GkZ_m! ]^l! 51 Gk^ns^l!_¦k!]b^!C^`^gpZkm!bg!]^k!ikhfbllbh!sn![^g^gg^g, !!!!

@b^!=gkn_ng`!]^l!C^blm^l!bg!]^k!B^b^k!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l!blm!ngbo^kl^ee!bg!]^g!¡lmeb+ \a^g!Nbm^g*!_^aem!Z[^k!bf!k¡fbl\a^g!Nbmnl*!]^k!]^g!S^lm^g!]hfbgb^km^, 52!O^bm!]^f! 2,!FZakang]^km!^gmpb\d^em^!lb\a!^bg^!li^sb_bl\a!¡lmeb\a^!Pa^heh`b^!]^k!Aibde^l^*!]b^! bak!]^g!^gml\a^b]^g]^g!P^be!]^k!ebmnk`bl\a^g!DZg]eng`!_¦k!]b^!C^`^gpZkm!ohg!H^b[! ng]! >enm! ?akblmb! lZa*! p— ak^g]! bf! S^lm^g! ]^g! Abgl^msng`lphkm^g!]b^l^! Bngdmbhg! sn`^pb^l^g!pnk]^,! @Zfbm! pnk]^! ]b^! ]h`fZmbl\a^!Bngdmbhg!]^k! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! ! 45! >b^kbms*!Ckng]e^`ng`*!//7,! 46! Db^k!aZm!>kngg^k!Zelh!]nk\aZnl!k^\am*!o`e!h[^g*!GZi,!2,0,1,! 47! R`e,! O\apZ[*!Agmpb\deng`*!063_8!x@b^!Bngdmbhg!]^l!Shkm^l*!?akblmb!H^b[!Zel! C^l\a^gd! snsnlZ`^g*! blm! Hnma^k! ]^laZe[! lh! pb\amb`*! p^be! gnk! lh! ]Zl! Gk^ns^l`^l\a^a^g! Zg! l^bg! Vb^e! dhff^g! dZgg*! p^be! gnk!lh!]^k!>h`^g!ohg!R^k`Zg`^ga^bm!]^l! Gk^ns^l!ng]! C^`^gpZkm! ]^k! =nlm^beng`!]^l!Zf!Gk^ns!^k+ phk[^g^g!D^bel!`^liZggm!p^k]^g!dZgg,!Aklm!ph!]Zl!BZdmnf!]^k!R^k`Zg`^ga^bm!bf!Shkm!C^`^gpZkm! pbk]*!dZgg!^l!ohf!I^gl\a^g!]^k!C^`^gpZkm*!]^k!ohf!BZdmnf!l^e[lm!`^mk^ggm!blm*!^k`kb__^g!p^k]^g! sn!l^bg^f!Jnms^g,y!!! 5.! R`e,!]Zsn!Hnma^kl!ma^heh`bl\a^!@^_bgbmbhg!]^l!I^gl\a^g!Zel!ahfh!bnlmb_b\Zkb!_b]^*!S=!17!EE*/54*11_,!! 5/! ?akblmnl! xA\\e^lbZ^!oblb[be^! &lb\nm!ahfbgnf! gZmnkZ^! ^qb`bm'!k^ebgjn^k^m!lZ\kb_b\bnf*!jnh! \kn^gm^f! been]! l^f^e! bg! \kn\^! i^kZ`^g]nf! k^ikZ^l^gmZk^mnk! ^bnljn^! f^fhkbZ! bg! _bg^f! nljn^! lZ^\neb! i^k+ fZg^k^m!vy!&@D!/52.',! 50! R`e,!]Z`^`^g!DZag*!OZdkZf^gm^*!1.58!xC^kZ]^!]Zl!=[^g]fZae!dZgg!ng]!lhee!cZ!gb\aml!Zg]^k^l!l^bg! Zel!^bg^!ngZ[e— llb`^!}f^fhkbZ{!]^l!Ph]^l!F^ln*!ph]nk\a!l^bg!Om^k[^g!_¦k!ngl!`^`^gp— kmb`!pbk]!ng]! pbk!]b^!bff^k!g^n^!Vnp^g]ng`!]^k!ohg!baf!^kl\aehll^g^g!D^belpbkdeb\ad^bm!^k_Zak^g,y!! 51! R`e,!>Zr^k*!P^finl*!/1/,/12,! 52! @b^! BkZ`^*! h[! ]^k! k¡fbl\a^! GZghg! nklik¦g`eb\a! ^bg^! Aibde^l^! ^gmaZem^g! aZm*! pbk]! dhgmkho^kl! ]bldnmb^km,!R`e,!]Zsn!Fng`fZgg*!IbllZknf!Ohee^fgbZ*!>],0*!020_,!

!

+*)!

Fc]^PWL^T]NSP!8\LRPX!

^bg! dhgmkho^klma^heh`bl\a^k! Omk^bmingdm! spbl\a^g! S^lm! ng]! Klm,! @Zl! a^b” m! gb\am*! ]Z” !]b^!Aibde^l^!fbm!^bg^k!p^lmeb\a^g!Ghgl^dkZmbhglma^heh`b^!ngo^k^bg[Zk!blm,!@^k! BZee! ]^k! fbm! Nhf! ngb^km^g! Klmdbk\a^g*! ]b^! bak^! hkmah]hq^g! Nbm^g! [^b[^ab^em^g*! s^b`m*! ]Z” ! ^bg^! ohee! Znl`^[be]^m^m! Aibde^l^! g^[^g! ^bg^k! Pa^heh`b^*! ]b^! lb^! ]h`fZ+ mbl\a!k^eZmbob^km*![^lm^a^g!dZgg,!Rhg!]^g!ngb^km^g! Klmdbk\a^g!pnk]^!e^]b`eb\a!o^k+ eZg`m*!]Z” !lb^!]^f!@h`fZ!]^k!Ghgl^dkZmbhg!]nk\a!]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!snlmbff+ 53 m^g!ng]!lh!]^k!Aibde^l^!^bg^!g^n^!Egm^kik^mZmbhg!`Z[^g, !! @nk\a!]Zl!Omn]bnf!]^k!Zemdbk\aeb\a^g!Hbmnk`b^g!ng]!]^f!Vn`!sn!^bg^k!¡dnf^gb+ l\a^g!Bhkf! ]^k!D^kk^gfZaelebmnk`b^! _Zg]! ]b^!Aibde^l^!Zn\a! bg! ]^g! p^lmeb\a^g!Hb+ mnk`b^g! Abg`Zg`,! O^bm! ]^k! Hbmnk`b^k^_hkf! gZ\a! ]^f! 0,! RZmbdZgbl\a^g! Ghgsbe! aZm! Zn\a!]b^!k¡fbl\a^!Hbmnk`b^!snfbg]^lm!]b^!Kimbhg!^bg^k!Aibde^l^,! Qgm^k! Aibde^l^! pbk]! bf! ebmnk`bl\a^g! Ghgm^qm!^bg!C^[^m! nf!]^g! D^beb`^g!C^blm! o^klmZg]^g,54!Eg!]^k!CZ[^g^ibde^l^!pbk]!nf!]Zl!Ghff^g!]^l!C^blm^l! Zn_! ]b^!CZ+ [^g! ohg!>khm! ng]! S^bg! `^[^m^g*! ]Zfbm! ]^k! C^blm! ]b^! CZ[^g! a^beb`m9! bg! ]^k! L^klh+ g^g^ibde^l^! nf! ]b^! D^beb`ng`! ]^k! Gbk\a^! ng]! ]^g! a^belZf^g! C^gn” ! ]^l! D^kk^g+ fZael,55!@b^l^!sp^b!=li^dm^!lbg]!f^blm!bg!^bg^f!C^[^m!o^k[ng]^g,!Aklm!bf!VnlZf+ f^gaZg`! fbm! ^bg^k! Ghgl^dkZmbhglma^heh`b^*! ]b^! ]b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! Zel! ]Zl! ^gml\a^b]^g]^!Ihf^gm!lb^am*!pbk]!]b^!D^kZ[kn_ng`!]^l!C^blm^l!Zn_!]b^!CZ[^g!dhg+ mkho^kl,56!Sbk!p^k]^g!ngl!]Za^k!Zn_!]b^l^g!=li^dm!dhgs^gmkb^k^g,57!

! 53! I\G^ggZ*! An\aZkblm*!51*!p^blm! ]ZkZn_!abg*! ]Z” ! Zn_! ]^f!Ghgsbe! ohg!Hrhg!&/052'!]b^! Aibde^l^!d^bg! Lkh[e^f!pZk,! 54! Eg!]^k!Hbmnk`b^`^l\ab\am^!lbg]!gb\am!Zee^!C^[^m^*!]b^!]Zl!R^k[!=>?76bmm^!nf! ]^g!C^blm,!Hh`hl^ibde^l^g!ng]!]Zl!C^[^m!nf!]Zl!Ghff^g!Chmm^l!_bg]^g!lb\a!^[^g_Zeel!bg!]^k!=em^g! Gbk\a^,!@b^!C^blm^ibde^l^!pbk]!ohg!ob^e^g!Zel!^bg^!li— m^k^!Agmpb\deng`!Znl!]^k!Hh`hl^ibde^l^!`^l^+ a^g*!bg!]^k!lb\a!^bg^!^gmpb\d^em^k^!mkbgbmZkbl\a^!Pa^heh`b^!pb]^klib^`^em!&R`e,!N,!Om— aebg*!D^kk*!26,',! R`e,! Zn\a! ]b^! @^_bgbmbhg! ohg! >b^kbms*! Ckng]e^`ng`*! //78! xVnk! =ggZfg^l^! mkbmm! ]b^! Aibde^l^*! ]Zl! D^kZ[kn_^g! ]^l! Chmm^lgZf^gl*! ]^l! Chmm^l`^blm^l*! ]^k! Chmm^lpbkdeb\ad^bm,! Aibde^mbl\a^! Ae^f^gm^! [^`^`g^g!¦[^kZee!]hkm*!ph!>^m^k![bmm^g*!Chmm!f¡`^!ohg!I^gl\a^g!h]^k!@bg`^g!>^lbms!^k`k^b_^g*!lb^! bg!l^bg!Ab`^gmnf*!l^bg!Ak[^!pZg]^eg,y!! 55! Vnf!EgaZem!]^k!>bmm^g!_¦k!]b^!Gbk\a^!ng]!GhffngbdZgm^g!o`e,!N,!Om— aebg*!D^kk*!2/_,! 56! Abg^!]^mZbeeb^km^k^!@^_bgbmbhg!]^k!Aibde^l^!_bg]^m!lb\a![^b!@bg^l^g*!Aibde^l^!50*!]^k!snlZff^glm^eem*! nf!pZl!bg!]^g!Aibde^l^g!]^k!=em^g!Gbk\a^!`^[^m^g!pbk]*!p^gg!lb\a!gb\am!Zee^!Ae^f^gm^!bg!Zee^g!C^+ [^m^g! _bg]^g8! x@b^! Aibde^l^!blm! ^bg^!>bmm^!Zg!Chmm! &/'!nf! l^bg! Abg`k^b_^g!]nk\a! ]^g! D^beb`^g!C^blm! &0'! ]^g! Ae^f^gm^g! ]^l! @Zgdhi_^kl*! >khm! ng]! G^e\a! `^`^g¦[^k! &1'! ]Zfbm! ]b^l^! ]^g! H^b[! ng]! ]Zl! >enm! ?akblmb! &2'! h__^g[Zk^g! &3'! w! ng]! ]^g! Zf! =[^g]fZae! P^beg^af^g]^g! `^`^g¦[^k! &4'*! ]Zfbm! ]b^l^! ^bgl! p^k]^g!&5'! ng]! R^k`^[ng`!]^k! O¦g]^g! &6'!ng]!^pb`^l!H^[^g! &7'!^keZg`^g! &/.',y! Œ ag+ eb\a! nf_Zll^g]^!@^_bgbmbhg^g! [^b! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*! Agm_Zemng`*! /33_,! >^ms*! An\aZkblmb^*! 106! g^ggm! gnk!]b^!D^beb`ng`!]^k!Ae^f^gm^!Zel!EgaZem!]^k!Aibde^l^*!gb\am!]b^!Sbkdng`!Zn_!]b^!GhffngbdZgm^g,! 57! Vnk! @bldnllbhg! nf! ]b^! >^]^nmng`! ohg! Aibde^l^! o`e,! I\G^ggZ*! 7/w/.0,! Sbk]! Zel!Aibde^l^!gnk! ]b^! CZ[^g^ibde^l^! o^klmZg]^g*! lh!dZgg! ]b^l!snk^\am!Zel! ^bg^!ng[beeb`^!R^k^g`ng`! o^klmZg]^g! p^k]^g*! ]b^!]^f!nf_Zll^g]^g!Sbkd^g!]^l!C^blm^l!bf!D^kk^gfZae*! pb^!^l! bg!]^g!Zemdbk\aeb\a^g! =gZiahk^g! ng]![^b!]^g!Zemdbk\aeb\a^g!Pa^heh`^g!`^l\abe]^km!pbk]*!gb\am!`^k^\am!pbk],!!!

!

!

6L]!JT\UPX!OP]!9PT]^P]!"7ZTUVP]P#!

+**!

@b^! Aibde^l^! Zel! ^bg^! =gkn_ng`! ]^l! C^blm^l! bg! ]^k! B^b^k! ]^l! D^kk^gfZae^l! blm! bf! J^n^g! P^lmZf^gm! gb\am! [^e^`m,! Aq^`^mbl\a! dZgg! ]Za^k! gnk! ohg! ]^f! R^ka— emgbl! ?akblmb!ng]!]^l!C^blm^l!ng]!]^f!S^kd!]^l!C^blm^l!bg!]^k!Gbk\a^!a^k!Zk`nf^gmb^km! p^k]^g,! @b^!=gkn_ng`!]^l!C^blm^l!bg!]^k!D^kk^gfZaelebmnk`b^!pbk]! lhfbm!ohg!bak^g!>^+ _¦kphkm^kg!sn^klm!Znl!]^f!R^ka— emgbl!ohg!?akblmnl!ng]!C^blm!bf!J^n^g!P^lmZf^gm! Z[`^e^bm^m,6.!O\ahg!]^k!ohk¡lm^keb\a^! ?akblmnl! blm! ]^k!C^blmmk— `^k! bg! Qklikng`! &Im! /*/6,0.9!Hd!/*13'*!PZn_^!&Id!/*6,/.'!ng]!l^bg^f!Sbkd^g!&Im!/0*/6w1/',!@Z[^b!blm! ]^k! C^blm! gb\am! ^bg^! ohg! ?akblmnl! ngm^kl\ab^]^g^! L^klhg, 6/! JZ\a! Klm^kg! blm! ]^k! C^blm! ]b^! >^s^b\agng`! _¦k! ]Zl! Sbkd^g! ]^l! ^ka¡am^g! ?akblmnl,! x@^k! ^ka¡am^! D^kk! ^kp^blm!lb\a!bf!C^blm!Zel!e^[^g]b`^!ng]!l\a¡i_^kbl\a^!GkZ_m!ng]!pbk]!lh!bf!C^blm!Zg! ]^k!C^f^bg]^!o^ka^kkeb\am,y60!x@^k!D^kk!blm!]^k!C^blmy!&0!Ghk!1*/5'!b]^gmb_bsb^km!Zn_! ]^k! ^bg^g! O^bm^! ?akblmnl! ng]! C^blm*! a^[m! Z[^k! gb\am! xi^klhgZe^! R^kl\ab^]^ga^bmy! gh\a!]Zl!xab^kZk\abl\a^!R^ka— emgbly!Zn_,61!@^k!C^blm!blm!?akblmnl!lh!sn`^hk]^m*!]Z” ! bf!xC^blm!]^k!D^kk!pbkd^g]!`^`^gp— kmb`!blmy*!]^k!C^blm!Z[^k!gb^!Zee^bg*!`^mk^ggm!ohg! ?akblmnl!aZg]^em,62!!@b^!Aibde^l^!blm!lh!]b^!ebmnk`bl\a^!Ghgl^jn^gs!Znl!]^f!R^ka— em+ gbl! ohg! ?akblmnl! ng]!C^blm,! @Z!?akblmnl!Zn” ^k]^f! fbm! ]^f!C^blm! ^bgl! blm*! blm! ]b^! Aibde^l^!d^bg!Bk^f]d¡ki^k*!Zn\a!p^gg!?akblmnl!d^bg^!>bmm^!nf!]^g!C^blm!bg!l^bg^f! ! 6.! R`e,!]Zsn!N,!Om— aebg*!D^kk*!24w30,!R`e,!Zn\a!]^kl,*!b[b],*!32,!Ak!lb^am!spZk!^bg^!ma^heh`bl\a^!Ckng]+ eZ`^! bf!JP*! ]b^!C^blm^ibde^l^! Zel! ebmnk`bl\a^!Bhkf! blm!_¦k! bag! Z[^k! N^lnemZm! ]^k! D^ee^gblb^kng`!ng]! Agm^l\aZmheh`blb^kng`! ]^l! ?akblm^gmnfl,! @Zl! likb\am! Z[^k! gb\am! `^`^g! lb^*! p^be! [b[ebl\a! l^bm! C^g! /*0!Zee^l!l\a¡i_^kbl\a^!`¡mmeb\a^!Sbkd^g!ig^nfZmbl\a!l^b,! 6/! Oh! N,! Om— aebg*! D^kk*! 25*! ]^k! O\aeZmm^k*! @^k! AoZg`^eblm! IZmma— nl*! 2.6! sbmb^km8! xC^blm! [^]^nm^m! ]^g! Abg`Zg`! ]^l! `¡mmeb\a^g! Sbkd^gl! fbm! l^bg^k! l\aZ__^g]^g! IZ\am! bg! ]Zl! f^gl\aeb\a^! H^[^g,y! Abg^! lhe\a^!ngi^kl¡geb\a^!Ob\am!]^l!C^blm^l!blm!Z[^k!mkbgbm— mlma^heh`bl\a!ikh[e^fZmbl\a,! 60! N,!Om— aebg*!D^kk*!27,! 61! N,!Om— aebg*!D^kk*!3.,!B¦k!Om— aebg![^]^nm^m!]b^!i^klhgZe^!R^kl\ab^]^ga^bm!gb\am!^bg!xJ^[^g^bgZg]^k! ohg!RZm^k*!Ohag*!ng]!C^blm!Zel!l^e[lm— g]b`^g!}L^klhg^g{!&]Zl!Shkm!bf!fh]^kg^g!Obgg!`^[kZn\am'y*! ob^ef^ak! _bg]^m! lb\a! bf!g^n^g! P^lmZf^gm! ^bg! x]k^b_Z\a! Z[`^lmn_m^l! SbkdlZfp^k]^g! Chmm^l! bg! ]^k! C^l\ab\am^y!&N,!Om— aebg*!b[b]*!3.',!@^k!C^blm!blm!nklik¦g`eb\a!^bg^!ohg!ob^e^g!DrihlmZl^g!]^k!x`¡mm+ eb\a^g! O^e[lmo^kpbkdeb\ang`y! pb^! s,>,! D^kkeb\ad^bm*! `^pbggm! Z[^k! bgl[^lhg]^k^! ]nk\a! ]b^! `hmm^l+ ]b^glmeb\a^!Ak_Zakng`!^bg^!Ohg]^klm^eeng`!bg!]^k!Gbk\a^!&]^kl,*!b[b],*!27,30,32',!R`e,!]Z`^`^g!Z[^k! Dh_bnl*! C^l^ms*! /0.*! =gf,! 04/8! xR,/5Z! [^aZnim^m! ]^laZe[! d^bg^lp^`l! ^bg^! E]^gmbm— m! ohg 7l5?,#@ ng]!w!^mpZ!Zel!L^klhg!`^]Z\am^f!w!>&!AÈ6,!R`e,!N¡f!6*7w//*!ph!LZnenl!bg!^bg^f!=m^fsn`!lZ`^g! dZgg*! ]Z” !]Zl! >&!AÈ6@ 8!,A%! *! ]Zl!>&!AÈ6@ª5?)$,A%! ng]! ?akblmnl! l^e[lm!bg!]^g! CeZn[^g]^g! }pha+ g^g{,y!R`e,!Zn\a! J^[^*!@^nl! Oibkbmnl! OZg\mnl*!4/8! x@b^! Aq^`^l^!fZ\am! ^l! ngf¡`eb\a*! ]^g! i^klhg+ aZ_m^g!VnlZff^gaZg`!ohg! ?akblmnl!ng]!]^f!D^beb`^g!C^blm!]Zabg!Z[snpZg]^eg*!]Z” ![^b]^! L^klh+ g^g!b]^gmb_bsb^km!p^k]^g*!],a,!Z[^k!Zn\a*!]Z” !]Zl! L^klhgl^bg! ]^l!D^beb`^g! C^blm^l!bg!^bg^k!Zg`^[eb+ \a^g! }?akblmheh`b^{! o^kehk^g`^am,! @b^l^! =[pZg]eng`! eb^`m! bff^k! ]Zgg! ohk*! p^gg! ]^k! >^`kb__! ]^l! }?akblmnlig^nfZ{!`^[be]^m!pbk]!vy! 62! N,!Om— aebg*!D^kk*!3.,!R`e,!Zn\a!b[b],*!3/_8!@^k!C^blm!xblm!]^k!^ka¡am^!D^kk!bg!]^k!S^bl^!l^bg^l!`^`^g+ p— kmb`^g!Sbkd^gly!ng]!]Zfbm!]b^!Ak_¦eeng`!ohg!Im!/6*0.,!

!

+*+!

Fc]^PWL^T]NSP!8\LRPX!

C^[^m!`^aZ[m!aZmm^,!Vn]^f!blm!x]Zl!>^m^g!]^k!Gbk\a^!]Zl!g^n^*!_k^b^!>^m^gy*!]Zl!bf! 63 C^blm!`^l\ab^am, ! S^gb`^k!Zel!^bg!=k`nf^gm!Zel!^bg^!Pa^hkb^!¦[^k!]^g!Qklikng`!]^k!Aibde^l^!_bg+ ]^m! lb\a! ]b^! R^kfnmng`*! ]Z” ! lb\a! Znl! ]^f! Nn_! xIZkZgZmaZy*! o^klmZg]^g! Zel! ]b^! 64 D^k[^bkn_ng`!?akblmb!snf!=[^g]fZae*!]b^!Aibde^l^!^gmpb\d^em!aZ[^, !@b^!C^f^bg+ 65 lZfd^bm!pbk]!bg!]^k!>bmm^!nf!]b^!C^`^gpZkm!?akblmb!`^l^a^g, !@b^!Abgp— g]^!`^`^g! ^bg! R^klm— g]gbl! ]^l! IZkZgZmaZ! Zel! ^bg^k! >bmm^! nf! ]Zl! Ghff^g! ]^l! D^kkg! [^bf! =[^g]fZae! pnk]^g! l\ahg! h[^g! ]Zk`^e^`m,! @bg^l^g! p^blm! ]Zk¦[^k! abgZnl! ]ZkZn_! abg*!]Z” *!ng`^Z\am^m!]^k!ng`^e¡lm^g!BkZ`^*!h[!IZkZgZmaZ!Zel!^bg^!>bmm^!Zn_sn_Zll^g! l^b*!]^k!=]k^llZm!ohg!Aibde^l^!ng]!IZkZgZmaZ!o^kl\ab^]^g!blm8!IZkZgZmaZ!blm!Zg!]^g! 66 Ohag! `^kb\am^m*! p— ak^g]! ]b^! Aibde^l^! snf! RZm^k! likb\am, ! C^am! fZg! ohg! ^bg^f! VnlZff^gaZg`!spbl\a^g!IZkZgZmaZ!ng]!D^kk^gfZae!Znl*! lh!fn” !fZg!^kde— k^g*! pb^!]Zl!IZkZgZmaZ*!]Zl!l^bg^g!Obms!nklik¦g`eb\a!bg!]^k!Abge^bmng`!]^k!B^b^k!`^aZ[m! 67 aZm*!bg!]b^!sp^bm^!D— e_m^!]^l!^n\aZkblmbl\a^g!C^[^m^l!`^dhff^g!blm, !! @^k! Qklikng`! ]^k! Aibde^l^! pbk]! Zn\a! bf! x@Zgd^gy! ]^l! Abgl^msng`l[^kb\am^l! 7. `^l^a^a^g, !B¦k!O\afb]m+HZn[^k!dZgg!lb\a!spZk!]b^!Aibde^l^!gb\am!]bk^dm!Zn_!]Zl! x]Zgdm^y! `k¦g]^g*! Z[^k! ]Z! lb\a! l\ahg! bg! ]^k! c¦]bl\a^g! >^kZ\aZ! Zg]^k^! Pa^f^g! g^[^g!]^k!@ZgdlZ`ng`!_Zg]^g*!d¡gg^g!g^n^!Pa^f^g!Zn_`^ghff^g!p^k]^g*!hag^! ]Z” !x]b^!Abga^bm!]^k!>^kZdZa!Zn_`^ah[^g!p^k]^g!d¡ggm^,y7/!@Z`^`^g!likb\am*!]Z” ! lb\a! bg!]^g!Zemdbk\aeb\a^g!Aibde^l^g!d^bg^! R^k[bg]ng`! spbl\a^g!]^f!@Zgd^g!]^k! Abgl^msng`l+phkm^!ng]!]^f!C^[^m!nf!]^g!C^blm!_bg]^m,!=n\a!pbk]!bf!An\aheh`bnf! O^kZibhgl! ng]! bg! ]^k! =gZiahkZ! =]]Zbl! ng]! IZkb! ]Zl! @Zgd^g! ?akblmb! bg! ]^k! =gZ+ ! 63! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Agm_Zemng`*!/11,!@bg^l^g*!Aibde^l^*!73*!=gf,!37!p^blm!]ZkZn_!abg*!]Z” !]^k!O\aen” + lZms! O\afb]m+HZn[^kl! Ckng]ma^l^! ohg! ]^k! An\aZkblmb^! Zel! Agm_Zemng`! ]^k! o^k[Z! m^lmZf^gmb! pb]^k+ likb\am,! 64! @bg^l^g*! Aibde^l^*! 54! sbmb^km! Zel! R^kmk^m^k! ]b^l^k! =n__Zllng`! S^mm^k*! D^be^k*! N,! Om— aebg*! D^kk*! 329! Che]Zff^k*!Aibde^l^*!/39!Nbmm^k*!Aibde^l^*!/45!!ng]!&fbm!Abgl\ak— gdng`'!F,!>^ms,!! 65! @bg^l^g*! Aibde^l^*! 56,6.*!p^blm! ]ZkZn_!abg*! ]Z” ! ]Zl! Ghff^g! ?akblmb! bf! IZkZgZmaZ! ]Zl! Ghff^g! ]^l! Nb\am^kl! blm*! p— ak^g]! ^l! bg! ]^k! Aibde^l^! nf! x]Zl! R^klm— g]gbl! spbl\a^g! ]^g! Ae^f^gm^g*! H^b[! ng]! >enm! ?akblmb! ng]!]^k! dhffngbsb^k^g]^g! C^f^bg]^y!`^am,!Abg!snlZff^g_Zll^g]^k! P^kfbgnl! x>bmm^! nf! ]b^! C^`^gpZkm! ?akblmby! o^kpbl\am! ]Zl! Qgm^kl\a^b]^g]^! ng]! e¡lm! ^l! bg! ^bg^! [eZll^! xC^+ `^gpZkm!?akblmby!Zn_*!]b^!p^]^k!]^f!IZkZgZmaZ!gh\a!]^k!Aibde^l^!`^k^\am!pbk],!!!! 66! @bg^l^g*!Aibde^l^*!55,! 67! @bg^l^g*!Aibde^l^*!56_,! 7.! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Agm_Zemng`*!/10__!ng]!/32__,! 7/! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*! Agm_Zemng`! /11,! @b^! R^k[bg]ng`! ohg! >bmm`^[^m! ng]! >^kZ\aZ! lb^am! ^k! bg! ]^k! >^kZ\aZ! ¦[^k! ]^f!]kbmm^g! G^e\a! [^bf! LZllZ*! ]^k! >bmm^! _¦k! ElkZ^e! ng]! F^knlZe^f,! S— ak^g]! ^l! ab^k! gh\a!a^b” m8!xGZgg!lb\a!]b^!Aibde^l^!]^l!D^beb`^g!C^blm^l!Zn_!]b^!C^f^bg]^!ng]!]b^!CZ[^g!Zn\a!Zn_! ]Zl!}]Zgdm^{ !`k¦g]^g^sb^ang`!lb\a^keb\a!gb\am,!vW^l!_he`m!]b^!R^k[bg]ng`!fbm! ]^k!>^kZ\aZX!!v!@b^!Aibde^l^![kZn\am!]nk\aZnl!gb\am!^bg!Bk^f]d¡ki^k!bf!An\aZkblmb^`^[^m!sn!l^bg! v! ,y! pbk]! p^gb`! li— m^k! Zn_! O,! /33! Zn_! ]b^l^! Om^ee^! lh! >^sn`! `^ghff^g*! ]Z” ! ]b^! R^k[bg]ng`! spb+ l\a^g!x]Zgdm^y!ng]! Aibde^l^!l\ahg! p^l^gmeb\a!_^lm^k!l\a^bgm8! x@b^!Aibde^l^*!]Zl!a^b” m!^bg^!w!bg!Ze+ e^g! Hbmnk`b^g! ]^k! =gZfg^l^! _he`^g]^! w! Znl]k¦\deb\a^! >bmm^! nf! ]b^! O^g]ng`! ]^l! D^beb`^g! C^blm^l! Zn_! ]b^! _^b^kg]^!C^f^bg]^!ng]! Zn_! ]b^! CZ[^g! ]^k!@ZgdlZ`ng`! ]Zk_! lb\a!^[^g_Zeel*! pb^! pbk! lZa^g*! Zn_!]Zl!}]Zgdm^{ !]^l!Abgl^msng`l[^kb\am^l![^kn_^g,y!!

!

!

6L]!JT\UPX!OP]!9PT]^P]!"7ZTUVP]P#!

+*,!

70

fg^l^! gb\am! ^kp— agm, ! Vnfbg]^lm! bg! ]^k! =em^g! Gbk\a^! _bg]^m! lb\a! d^bg! Dbgp^bl! ]ZkZn_*!]Z” !]b^!Aibde^l^!bg!]^g!Abgl^msng`lphkm^g![^`k¦g]^m!blm,!!

('&)&)&(

6TP!EYVVP!OP]!9PT]^P]!TX!OP\!;PTV]oUYXYWTP!

@b^!Aibde^l^!lm^eem! ]b^!BkZ`^!gZ\a!]^f! R^ka— emgbl! ohg! ?akblmnl!ng]! C^blm! bf! D^k+ k^gfZae,!Eg! ]^k! enma^kbl\a^g!Gbk\a^!pnk]^!]Zl!D^kk^gfZae! mkZ]bmbhg^ee! \akblmheh+ `bl\a!o^klmZg]^g,!Al!blm!]^k!`^dk^nsb`m^!ng]!Zn_^klmZg]^g^!D^kk*!]^k!]^k!Pbl\aa^kk! 71 ng]! ]b^! CZ[^! blm, ! Eg! ]^k! BkZ`^! ]^k! Aibde^l^! lm^a^g! enma^kbl\a^! ng]! k¡fbl\a+ dZmahebl\a^!PkZ]bmbhg!ohk!— ageb\a^g!BkZ`^g*!]Z!lb^!^bg^!\akblmheh`bl\a^!V^gmkb^kng`! 72 ]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l!o^kmk^m^g, !@b^!=k`nf^gm^*!]b^!]^k!k¡fbl\a+dZmahebl\a^!Pa^heh+ `b^! Fhag! I\G^ggZ! bg! l^bg^k! Qgm^kln\ang`! ]^k! Aibde^l^! ngm^kln\am*! _bg]^g! lb\a! 73 ]Za^k!Zn\a![^b!enma^kbl\a^g!Pa^heh`^g, !Sb^!o^k^bgm!fZg!?akblmnl!Zel!DZg]eng`l+ ln[c^dm! fbm! ]^f! C^blm! Zel! DZg]eng`lln[c^dm^_¦kphkm^k!]^k!Aibde^l^!s^b`m!]^k!VnlZff^gaZg`!ohg!CZ[^g^ibde^l^! ng]! L^klhg^g^ibde^l^*!]Z” !]b^! C^`^gpZkm! ?akblmb! bak! Vb^e! bg!]^k! Ghffngbhg! ]^k! Ce— n[b`^g! aZm*! gb\am! bg! ^bg^k! lmZmbl\a^g! C^`^gpZkm,! @b^! D^beb`ng`! ]^k! Ae^f^gm^! sb^em!Zn_!]b^!D^beb`ng`!]^k!C^f^bg]^, 75!Ibm!]^k!>^mhgng`!]^l!C^blm^l!dZgg!Zn\a!^bg! ]bZeh`bl\a^l! R^klm— g]gbl! ]^l! D^kk^gfZae^l! ^bga^k`^a^g*! bg! ]^f! ]b^! Nhee^! ]^k! C^f^bg]^!Zel!LZkmg^k!bg!]^k!B^b^k!pb\amb`^k!pbk],!Oh!p^blm!I\G^ggZ!]ZkZn_!abg*!]Z” ! ^bg^!i^klhgZeblmbl\a^!=n__Zllng`!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l*!]b^!gb\am!s^gmkZe!]b^!ln[lmZgs+ aZ_m^!C^`^gpZkm!?akblmb![^mhgm*!lhg]^kg!]^g!=li^dm*!]Z” !^bg^!>^`^`gng`!p^\al^e+ l^bmb`! l^bg! fn” *! Zn\a! lZ`^g! fn” *! ]Z” ! ]b^! C^f^bg]^! ^bg^g! =gm^be! Zg! VnlmZg]^+ dhff^g! ]^k! >^`^`gng`! aZ[^,76! @b^! Aibde^l^! [^mhgm! lh*! ]Z” ! Chmm! ]nk\a! ]b^! C^+ ! 70! R`e,!]b^!Gkbmbd!@bg^l^gl*!74,! 71! Eg! l\a— k_lm^k! Bhkf! _bg]^m! lb\a! ]b^l^! Lhlbmbhg! bg! Ae^kml! @h`fZmbd,! @hkm! pbk]! ]Zl! GZibm^e! ¦[^k! ]Zl! D^kk^gfZae! bg! ]^g! =[l\agbmm! x@b^! R^kl¡agng`y*! ]b^! ]b^! ?akblmheh`b^! ^gma— em*! ^bg`^hk]g^m*! p— a+ k^g]! ]b^! PZn_^! fbm! Adde^lbheh`b^! ng]! Ohm^kbheh`b^! bf! =[l\agbmm! x@^k! Aqblm^gspZg]^ey! sn! lm^a^g! dhffm!&Ae^km*!@^k!\akblmeb\a^!CeZn[^*!132__',! 72! Eg! ]^k! k^_hkfb^km^g! PkZ]bmbhg! lib^em! ]^k! C^blm! bf! D^kk^gfZae! ^bg^! `k¡” ^k^! Nhee^*! o`e,! GZg]e^k*! C^blm*!00._,! 73! R`e,!]Zsn!>kngg^k*!H^ak^*!126w1359!O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Ag_Zemng`*!/32w/46,! 74! I\G^ggZ!&An\aZkblm*!/5._'!g^ggm!@bq!Zel!R^kmk^m^k!_¦k!]b^!^klm^!Lhlbmbhg*!?Zl^e!_¦k!]b^!sp^bm^,! 75! I\G^ggZ*!An\aZkblm*!/7,! 76! xEm! bl*! g^o^kma^e^ll*! Zelh! ng]^gbZ[e^! maZm! ma^! ?ank\a! ieZrl! Z! khe^*! ahp^o^k! ln[hk]bgZm^*! bg! ma^! k^ZebsZmbhg! h_! ma^! lZ\kZf^gm,! Sbmahnm! ma^!?ank\a|l! _Zbma! ma^k^! bl! Zelh!gh! lZ\kZf^gm!Zg]! gh! lZ\kZ+ f^gmZe!^g\hngm^k,z!&I\G^ggZ*!b[b],*!/71'!R`e,!Zn\a!]^kl,*!b[b],*!/728!xPanl*!Ch]!_k^^er!Zg]!lho^k+

! !

+*-!

Fc]^PWL^T]NSP!8\LRPX!

f^bg]^!aZg]^em!ng]!o^kabg]^km*!]Z… !]^f!=fm!Zel!Zee^bgb`^f!N^ik† l^gmZgm^g!Chm+ 77 m^l!^bg^!Š [^klm^b`^km^!Nhee^!sn`^l\akb^[^g!pbk], ! =n_! ]^k!Zg]^k^g! O^bm^!dZgg!]b^! Aibde^l^! `^kZ]^!Zel! ebmnk`bl\a^k! =nl]kn\d! ]^l! lhno^k† g^g! DZg]^eg! Chmm^l! o^klmZg]^g! p^k]^g,! @b^! Aibde^l^! blm! ]Zgg! sn`e^b\a! =g^kd^ggng`!]^ll^g*!]Z… !Chmm!aZg]^em!ng]!gb\am!]^k!I^gl\a!ng]!likb\am!]Zl!R^k+ mkZn^g!Zn_!]b^!VnlZ`^!Chmm^l!Znl,!vPabl!\hg_b]^g\^!k^lml!kZma^k!hg!ma^!ikhfbl^l!h_! Ch]! Zg]! hg! ma^! ZpZk^g^ll! maZm! ma^! ikZr^k! h_! ma^! Zll^f[er! bl! ngbm^]! mh! maZm! h_! /.. ?akblm,w ! I\G^ggZ! p^blm! ]ZkZn_! abg*! ]Z… ! ]Zl! LZl\aZfrlm^kbnf!]Zl!Ak^b`gbl! blm*! ]nk\a! ]Zl! ?akblmnl! ]^g! C^blm! Zg! ]b^! Ce† n[b`^g! fbmm^be^g! dZgg,! ?akblmnl!Š [m! l^bg! /./ =fm! l^bm! ]^k! =n_^klm^ang`! gnk! ]nk\a! ]^g! C^blm! Znl, ! @Zl! a^b… m! _Š k! ]Zl! D^kk^g+ fZae*!]Z… !bg!baf!?akblmnl!]nk\a!]^g!C^blm!h]^k!bf!C^blm!pbkdm,!@b^!=dmnZeblb^kng`! ]^l!S^kd^l!?akblmb!]nk\a!]^g!C^blm!`^l\ab^am!gb\am!gnk!]Zkbg*!]Z… !]b^!Ghffngbhg! bg!]^g!Ce† n[b`^g!snf!Vb^e!dhffm*!],a,!lb^!bf!CeZn[^g!^fi_Zg`^g!pbk]!ng]!Bkn\am! [kbg`m*! lhg]^kg! Zn\a! bg! ]^k! R^k`^`^gp† kmb`ng`! ]^l! H^b[^l! ng]! >enm^l,! H^b[! ng]! >enm! lbg]! v`^blmeb\a^! Oi^bl^w*! ]^k! o^k`^blmeb\am^*! ig^nfZmbl\a^! H^b[! ?akblmb,! @^k! C^blm! [^pbkdm! ]Zgg! ZgZeh`! ]b^! R^k`^blmb`ng`! ng]! R^k`‡ mmeb\ang`! ]^l! I^gl\a^g! /.0 ]nk\a!]Zl!D^kk^gfZae, ! @b^!Aibde^l^!blm! lh!]b^!ebmnk`bl\a^!C^lmZem*! ]b^! snf! =nl+ ]kn\d![kbg`m*!]Z… !^l!]^k!C^blm!blm*!]^k!?akblmnl!ng]!l^bg^!D^belmZm!o^k`^`^gp† kmb`m! /.1 ng]!]^k!]b^!GhffngbdZgm^g!o^kpZg]^em, ! ! ^b`ger! ^__^\ml! Z! k^Ze! ik^l^g\^! bg! ma^! An\aZkblm,! D^! ]h^l! lh*! ahp^o^k*! makhn`a! ma^! _Zbma! h_! ma^! ?ank\a*!lbg\^!mabl!ik^l^g\^!bgoheo^l![hma!?akblm!ik^l^gm!Zg]!h__^kbg`!abfl^e_!mh!abl!?ank\a!Zg]!ma^! ?ank\a!Z\\^imbg`!Zg]!k^lihg]bg`!mh!mabl!h__^k!bg!_Zbma,x! 77! I\G^ggZ*!An\aZkblm*!/73,! /..!I\G^ggZ*!An\aZkblm*!/75,! /./!I\G^ggZ*!An\aZkblm*!0..,! /.0!I\G^ggZ*!An\aZkblm*!0./,! /.1!R`e,! Zn\a! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*! Agm_Zemng`*! /338! vS^gg! pbk! _^kg^k! _^lmlm^eem^g*! ]Z… ! bg! ]^k! ^n\aZkblmb+ l\a^g!DZg]eng`!]^k!C^f^bg]^!?akblmnl!l^e[lm!l^bg!^bgfZeb`^l!ng]!bff^kp† ak^g]^l!Ki_^k!ZdmnZeb+ lb^km*!h]^k!fbm!Hnma^k*!]Z… !^k!l^e[lm!]Zl!OZdkZf^gm!a† em*!lh!pbk]!]b^l^l!DZg]^eg!?akblmb!bg!^bg^k![^+ lhg]^kg^! S^bl^! ]Zl!=P]ST[]! ]^l! D^beb`^g! C^blm^l! ^bgl\aeb^… ^g,w! Nbmm^k*! Aibde^l^*! /478! vR^k`Zg+ `^ga^bm*!C^`^gpZkm!ng]!Vndng_m!lbg]!fbm^bgZg]^k!o^kl\afhes^g!ng]!^k_Š ee^g!]^g!ebmnk`bl\a^g!=dm*! ]^k! lZdkZf^gmZe^! Akg^n^kng`! ]^k! EgdZkgZmbhg!blm! ng]!sn`e^b\a! Rhkp^`gZaf^!]^k! e^msm^g!=gdng_m! ]^l! D^kkg! bg! l^bg^k! D^kkeb\ad^bm,! @b^! Aibde^l^! [^pZakm! Zelh*! k^\am! o^klmZg]^g*! ]Zl! ebmnk`bl\a^! C^+ l\a^a^g! ohk! Zee^k! lmZmbl\a^g! ng]! `^`^glm† g]eb\a^g!Ib… ]^nmng`,w,! R`e!Zn\a!]^kl,*! b[b],*! /5.8! v@^k! C^blm!blm!^l*!]^k!]Zl!^bgfZeb`^!`^l\ab\ameb\a^!Ak^b`gbl!bg!l^bg^k!bff^kp† ak^g]^g!Sbkdeb\ad^bm!ng]! C^emng`!ohk!Chmm! `^`^gp† kmb`! l^msm!ng]! ^l! bg! l^bg^k! a^bell\aZ__^g]^g! SbkdlZfd^bm! ]^k! C^f^bg]^! fbmm^bem,!Ef!C^blm^!blm!]^k!D^kk!?akblmnl!fbm!l^bg^f!D^belp^kd!bg!]^k!C^f^bg]^!pbkd^g]!`^`^gp† k+ mb`,w!Nbmm^k![^kn_m!lb\a!Zn_!N‡ f!4*1u//*!ph*!p^gg!fZg!]^k!Irlm^kb^gma^heh`b^!_he`m*!spZk!ohg!^bg^k! R^k`^`^gp† kmb`ng`! ]^l! Om^k[^gl! ng]! =n_^klm^a^gl! ?akblmb! ]b^! N^]^! blm*! ]^k! C^blm! Z[^k! gb\am! ^k+ p† agm! blm,!N,!Om† aebg*! D^kk*!328! v@^k! _Š k! ]Zl! k^\am^! OZdkZf^gmlo^klm† g]gbl!p^l^gmeb\a! ng]! ]Zknf! ngZn_`^[[Zk^!Obgg!]^k!Aibde^l^!eb^`m!bg!]^f!Dbgp^bl!]ZkZn_*!]Z… !bf!OZdkZf^gm!]Zl!D^bel`^l\a^a^g! _Š k! ]b^! GhffngbdZgm^g! ik† l^gmb^km! ng]! ZdmnZeblb^km! p^k]^g! lhee,! JZ\a! [b[ebl\a^k! H^ak^! lbg]! Zee^! l\a‡ i_^kbl\a^g!Chmm^lpbkdng`^g!l^bm!C^g,!/*0!ig^nfZmbl\a,!@Zknf!pbk]!Zn\a!]b^!D^belpbkdng`!bf! OZdkZf^gm!]nk\a!]^g!D^beb`^g!C^blm!o^kfbmm^em,w!

!

!

6L]!JT\UPX!OP]!9PT]^P]!"7ZTUVP]P#!

+*.!

@b^![^lhg]^k^!Nhee^!]^l!C^blm^l!bg!]^k!D^bel¡dhghfb^!dZgg!bf!VnlZff^gaZg`! spbl\a^g! ]^f! H^b[! ?akblmb! Zel! ]^f! H^b[! ]^l! Be^bl\a`^phk]^g^g! ng]! ]^k! Gbk\a^! `^l^a^g! p^k]^g8! @^k! C^blm! blm! ]b^! R^k[bg]ng`! spbl\a^g! ]^k! xH^b[eb\ad^bm! ]^l! `^+ lmhk[^g^g! ng]! Zn_^klmZg]^g^g! ?akblmnl! ng]! ]^f! ?akblmnle^b[*! ]^k! C^f^bg]^! /.2 l\aZ__m*![^e^[m*!ng]!o^kf^akmy, ! @Z! ]b^! C^`^gpZkm! ?akblmb! bff^k! ]b^! C^`^gpZkm! ]^l! C^blm^l! fbm^bgl\aeb^” m*! /.3 dZgg! ]b^!Aibde^l^! ^bg! Zg`^f^ll^g^k!=nl]kn\d!_¦k! ]b^l^g!VnlZff^gaZg`!l^bg, ! B¦k! F^glhg! blm!]b^! C^`^gpZkm! ?akblmb! bf! D^kk^gfZae! ^bg^! C^`^gpZkm! bg! Bk^ba^bm*! ng]!]Zfbm!]b^!C^`^gpZkm!bf!C^blm*!]^k!]^k!C^blm!]^k!Bk^ba^bm!blm*!ng]!]b^l^k!Bk^ba^bm! ]^l!C^blm^l!blm!^l!Zg`^f^ll^g*!]Z” !]b^!Gb\a^!nf!l^bg^!C^`^gpZkm![bmm^m*!hag^!]Z” ! /.4 ]Zfbm!]^k!Aibde^l^!^bg^!`^`^gpZkml\aZ__^g]^!GkZ_m!sn`^pb^l^g!pbk], !! Sbk]!]Zl!D^kk^gfZae!Zel!^bg^!DZg]eng`!]^k!Gbk\a^![^lmbffm*!lh!aZm!]Zl!`Zgs^! ^n\aZkblmbl\a^!C^[^m!^ibde^mbl\a^!V¦`^*!bg!]^k!]b^!Gbk\a^!bf!C^blm!nf!]Zl!DZg]^eg! /.5 ]^ll^e[^g!C^blm^l![bmm^m*!]^k!lb^!Zel!]b^!J^nl\a¡i_ng`!nf_Z” m, !@b^!Aibde^l^!blm!]b^! /.6 AqiebdZmbhg*! ]Z” ! ]b^! Gbk\a^! bf! C^blm! nf! ]Zl! DZg]^eg! ]^l! C^blm^l! [bmm^m, ! @b^! Aibde^l^! dZgg! `^kZ]^! snf! =nl]kn\d! [kbg`^g*! ]Z” ! bf! Chmm^l]b^glm! f^gl\aeb\a^l! /.7 ng]! `¡mmeb\a^l! Png! o^kl\ak— gdm! lbg], ! Abg^! `— gseb\a! Zg]^k^! Egm^kik^mZmbhg! ]^k! ! /.2!O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Agm_Zemng`*!/33,!O\afb]m+HZn[^k!o^kp^blm!]ZkZn_*!]Z” ![^b!LZnenl!xbg!?akblmhy!fbm! xbf!&ae,'!C^blmy!ZnlmZnl\a[Zk!blm! &N¡f!6*79!/2*/5',!O\afb]m+HZn[^k!o^kp^blm!Zn_!>nemfZgg*!Pa^h+ eh`b^!]^l!J^n^g!P^lmZf^gml!&bg!]^k!1,!=n_e,*!114_'*!ng]!@Zob^l*!Pa^!Oibkbm*!ma^!?ank\a*!Zg]!ma^!OZ\+ kZf^gml*!37__,!Al!blm!lb\a^keb\a!kb\amb`*!]Z” ![^b!LZnenl!xbg!?akblmhy!ng]!xbf!C^blmy![^b]^l!]b^!N^Zeb+ m— m! ]^k! ?akblm^g! [^l\ak^b[^g,! Ob^! lbg]! Z[^k! gb\am! ^bg_Z\a! ZnlmZnl\a[Zk,! Rb^ef^ak! blm! ^l! ]^k! C^blm! ?akblmb!&N¡f!6*79!CZe!2*49!Labe!/*/7'*!]^k!CeZn[^g!Zg!?akblmnl!l\aZ__m!&0!Ghk!2*/1',!@^k!C^blm!pbk]! bg!]^k!Lk^]b`m!]^l!AoZg`^ebnfl!ohg!?akblmnl!`^`^[^g!&CZe!1*09!3*3',!B¦k!]Zl!D^kk^gfZae![^]^nm^m! ]Zl*!]Z” !]b^!C^`^gpZkm!?akblmb!snf!D^be!gnk!bf!C^blm!^fi_Zg`^g!pbk]*!gb\am!Z[^k*!]Z” !^l!]^k!C^blm! blm*!]^k!]b^!C^`^gpZkm!?akblmb!l\aZ__m,!!! /.3!R`e,!O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Agm_Zemng`*!/338!xS^gg!Z[^k!?akblmnl!fbm!]^f!D^beb`^g!C^blm^!^bg^l!blm*!]Zgg! fn” !]Zl!>&!AÈ6@R9?,&@Zn\a!^bg`^l\aehll^g!l^bg!bg!]b^!^n\aZkblmbl\a^!^lmbffng`![^b!N^^]*!Hbmnk`r!133*!]Z” !]Zl!^n\aZkblmbl\a^!C^[^m!CeZn[^*!C^ahklZf! ng]! @ZgdlZ`ng`! blm*! Zelh! Bkn\am! ]^l! C^blm^l,! @Z! [^b! N^^]! ]b^! L^klhg^g^ibde^l^*! gb\am! ]b^! CZ+ [^g^ibde^l^*! bf!V^gmknf! lm^am*! [^lm^am! ]^k! Vbkd^e*! ]Z” !bf! C^[^m*! ]Zl! ohf! C^blm! dhffm*! nf! ]^g! C^blm!`^[^m^m! pbk]*! nf!]b^!Ae^f^gm^!k^\am!sn!^fi_Zg`^g,!Abg^!D^beb`ng`!]^k!Ae^f^gm^! ]nk\a!]^g! C^blm!blm!l^dng]— k,!! /.7!Nbmm^k*! Aibde^l^*! /438! xRb^ef^ak! blm! ]b^l! `^kZ]^! ]Zl! C^a^bfgbl! ]^l! Chmm^l]b^glm^l*! ]Z” ! ab^k! bf! f^gl\aeb\a^g!Png!Chmm^l!DZg]^eg!pbkdlZf!blm*!]Z” !^l!lb\a![^b!]b^l^f!]hii^em^g!C^l\a^a^g!gb\am! nf! ^bg! J^[^g^bgZg]^k! h]^k! ^bg! JZ\a^bgZg]^k*! lhg]^kg! nf! ^bg! nge¡l[Zk^l! Eg^bgZg]^k! aZg]^em!v! @Zl!lZdkZf^gmZe^!DZg]^eg!blm! ohg!=g_Zg`! [bl!sn! Ag]^!ngl^k!f^gl\aeb\a^l!Png!ng]!]h\a!sn`e^b\a! ]Zl!ikb^lm^keb\a^!DZg]^eg!?akblmb!bg!ng]!fbm!l^bg^k!C^f^bg]^,!@Zl!Zee^l!blm!Z[^k!bg!]^f!^bg^g!Shkm! Znl`^likh\a^g*!]Z” !]b^!C^f^bg]^!}bf!C^blm{ !bak^g!Chmm^l]b^glm!_^b^km,y!

!

+*/!

Fc]^PWL^T]NSP!8\LRPX!

Aibde^l^!lb^am!lb^!Zel!=g^kd^ggng`!]^k!=[a— g`b`d^bm!]^k!Gbk\a^!ohf!DZg]^eg!Chm+ m^l*! Zel!=[p^ak!^bg^k!=n__Zllng`!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l! Zel!^bg^l! =dm^l*! ]^k! Tg!^_TaT! ^_TaPc^!snlmZg]^dhffm,//.!! PkZ]bmbhg^ee! pbk]!bf!Hnma^kmnf!]b^!Nhee^!]^l! C^blm^l!bg!]^k!O\aZ__ng`!ng]! Ak+ aZemng`! ]^l! CeZn[^gl! `^l^a^g*! Zelh! bg! ]^k! bg]bob]n^ee^g! =g^b`gng`! ]^ll^g*! pZl! ?akblmnl! `^mZg! aZm,///! Ef! O\a^fZ! Hnma^kl*! ]^k! ohf! Akp^k[! ng]! =nlm^beng`! ]^l! D^be^l!likb\am*!`^am!^l!nf!]b^!=g^b`gng`!]^l!^kphk[^g^g!D^be^l*!]Zl!bf!OZdkZf^gm! sn`^^b`g^m!pbk],//0!Al!`^am!Zelh!ig^nfZmheh`bl\a!gb\am!nf!]b^!e^b[eb\a^!C^`^gpZkm! ?akblmb!ngm^k!>khm!ng]!S^bg*!lhg]^kg!nf!]b^!e^b[eb\a^!C^`^gpZkm!?akblmb!ngm^k!>khm! ng]!S^bg!snf!D^be!bf!CeZn[^g,!Eg!]^k!@^[Zmm^!nf!]Zl!D^kk^gfZae!lheem^!Zn\a!]^k! =gl\a^bg!^bg^k!Bhkf!]^k!chZ\abfbmbl\a^g!L^kbh]blb^kng`!o^kfb^]^g!p^k]^g*!Zel!h[! gZ\a!L_bg`lm^g! ]b^!C^`^gpZkm! ?akblmb!]^f!C^blm! ^bg+! ng]!ngm^k`^hk]g^m! blm,!Rb^e+ f^ak!`bem*!]Z” !?akblmnl!D^kk!l^bg^k!C^`^gpZkm!blm*!]b^!]nk\a!]^g!D^beb`^g!C^blm!bf! CeZn[^g!]^f!I^gl\a^g!snf!D^be!`^k^b\am, //1!Rhg!]Za^k!blm!]^k!D^beb`^!C^blm!gZm¦k+ eb\a!gb\am!ohf!D^kk^gfZae!Znl`^l\aehll^g,!C^f— ” !l^bg^f!Kkm!bg!]^k!D^bel¡dhgh+ ! //.!O^gg*!Hbmnk`r*!/28!xOniieb\Zmbhg!k^fbg]l!nl!maZm!p^!Zk^!ZepZrl!]^i^g]^gm!hg!Ch]|l!`kZ\^9!abl!`b_ml! Zk^!ghm![^lmhp^]!^q!hi^k^!hi^kZmh,z! ///!yv! ]^k! a^beb`^! C^blm! aZm! fb\a! ]nk\al! AoZg`^ebhg! [^kn_^g*! fbm! l^bg^g! CZ[^g! ^ke^n\am^m*! bf! k^\am^g! CeZn[^g!`^a^beb`^m!ng]!^kaZem^g,z!&Ge^bg^k!GZm^\ablfnl*!EE*4*!>OHG!3/0*0w3',!R`e,!Rhed*!IZae*!36_,! //0!R`e,! S=! /6*0.1w0.2*7,! @b^l^! Qgm^kl\a^b]ng`!ohg! Akp^k[! ng]! =nlm^beng`! pbk]! ohg! Nbmm^k! l\aZk_! dkbmblb^km!&Aibde^l^*!/5.'8!xSZl!?akblmnl!]ZfZel!o^k]b^gm!aZm*!]Zl!pbk]!ngl!gng!sn`^pZg]m!ng]! Zg+ `^k^\ag^m,!@b^!kZmbhgZeblb^k^g]^!=n_e¡lng`!]^l!`hmm^l]b^glmeb\a^g!Irlm^kbnfl![^l\ap¡km!]b^!`Zgs^! B¦ee^!]^k! jn— e^g]^g!ng]! Zn_! ]b^l^k!A[^g^!nge¡l[Zk^g! BkZ`^g! a^kZn_*! ]b^! l^bm]^f! gb\am! f^ak! o^k+ lmnffm! lbg]!ng]!Qgs— aeb`^g!]^g!Vn`Zg`!snk!s^gmkZe^g!B^b^k*!snk!H^[^glfbmm^!]^k!Gbk\a^*!o^k[Znm! aZ[^g,y!Hnma^k!dZgg*![^b!Zee^k!>^mhgng`!]^k!Jhmp^g]b`d^bm!]^l!CeZn[^gl!_¦k!]^g!a^belZf^g!C^gn” ! ]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l*!]b^!N^eZmbhg!CeZn[^!ng]!C^blm!bg!]b^l^f!VnlZff^gaZg`!gb\am!^qiebsb^k^g*!pb^! ^mpZ!bf!Ckh” ^g!GZm^\ablfnl,!Eg!]^k!xR^kfZagng`!snf!OZdkZf^gm!]^l!H^b[^l!ng]!>enm^l!?akblmby! dhffm! ^k! Zn_! ]^g!C^blm! ^klm!bf! sp^bm^g! P^be! sn! lik^\a^g*! bf! VnlZff^gaZg`! fbm! ]^g! Bhe`^g! ]^l! OZdkZf^gml`^gnll^l!_¦k! ]Zl!\akblmeb\a^!H^[^g8! xObgm^fZe!]^k!`eZn[! gb\am!dZg! fnllb`! l^bg*!Ak!fnl! _kn\am!]^k! eb^[^!n[^g!fbm!`nm! mang! ng]![¡l^l!f^b]^g,!@^k!a^beb`^!`^rlm!bl!]Z![^r*!]^k!ngl!gb\am!_^b+ k^g!e^llm*! lhg]^kg! pbeeb`!ng]!`^g^b`m!fZ\am! sn!Zee^f!`nm^g*! ng]! ^kglm!ng]!oe^bllb`! pb]]^k!Zee^l![¡+ l^l,y!&S=!1.!EE*4/5*/6w0/',! //1!@Zl! pbee! O\apZks! &O^e[lmo^k`^`^gp— kmb`ng`*! /7_'! fbm! ]^f! =nl]kn\d! xO^e[lmo^k`^`^gp— kmb`ng`y! Znl]k¦\d^g,!Rhk!baf!`^[kZn\am^!]b^l^!P^kfbgheh`b^!l\ahg!J^[^!&@^nl!Oibkbmnl!OZg\mnl*//0'8!x@b^! C^`^gpZkm!?akblmb!bf! =emZklZdkZf^gm! blm!l^bg^! C^`^gpZkm! w! ]b^!C^`^gpZkm! ]^l!`^dk^nsb`m^g*! Zn_+ ^klmZg]^g^g*!Zn_`^_Zak^g^g*!e^b[eb\a^g!?akblmnl!w!]nk\a!bag!l^e[lm,!Qg]!gb\am!]nk\a!Chmm!]^g!D^b+ eb`^g!C^blm*!]^ll^g!^l!ab^k! gb\am![^]Zk_*!p^be!]b^! C^`^gpZkm!?akblmb!bf!D^beb`^g! =[^g]fZae!O^e[lm+ o^k`^`^gp— kmb`ng`*!]b^!Ibmm^beng`!?akblmb*!O^e[lmfbmm^beng`!]^l! H^b[^l! ng]!>enm^l!?akblmb!blm,y!R`e,! Zn\a!GZg]e^k*!C^blm*!0028!xAl!`b[m!f,A,!d^bg^g!Ckng]!]Z_¦k*!lZ`^g!sn!f¦ll^g*!^k!Wl\,!?akblmnlX!gnk! bf!D^beb`^g!C^blm!`^`^gp— kmb`,!IZg!]^gd^!bg!]b^l^f!VnlZff^gaZg`!^mpZ!Zg!IZmma!06*0.,!S¦k]^! lhglm! gb\am! Zn\a! ]Zl! L^klhgl^bg!?akblmb! Zg`^mZlm^mkhm! ng]! S^bg!sn!H^b[!ng]!>enm!?akblmb!p^k]^g,!Ob^!p^k]^g!^l!]nk\a!]b^!ikhfbllbh!?akblmb"y!!

!

!

6L]!JT\UPX!OP]!9PT]^P]!"7ZTUVP]P#!

+*0!

fb^!aZm!^k!l^bg^g!Kkm!bg!]^k!a^belZf^g!Vn^b`gng`!]^l!D^be^l!bf!CeZn[^g,!Oh!aZm!]b^! >bmm^!nf!]^g!D^beb`^g!C^blm!bg!]^k!>bmm^!nf!]^g!k^\am^g!C^gn” !]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l! ^gmp^]^k!ohk! ]^g! Abgl^msng`lphkm^g! h]^k!ngfbmm^e[Zk!ohk! ]^k!Ghffngbhg! bak^g! Zg`^f^ll^g^g!LeZms,//2! =n\a!p^gg!^bg^!Aibde^l^!Z[`^e^agm!pbk]*!lh!bfiebsb^km!]Zl!gb\am*!]Z” !?akblmnl! ohf!C^blm!`^mk^ggm!pbk]!h]^k!l^bg!H^b[!ng]!>enm!ohf!C^blm!`^mk^ggm!lbg], //3!Al!blm! x`^blmeb\a! _e^bl\ay! ng]! ]Za^k! xZn\a! ^bg^! `^blmeb\a^! li^rl^y*! ]b^! ab^k! Znl`^m^bem! pbk],//4!@Zsn![^]Zk_!^l!Z[^k!d^bg^k![^lhg]^k^g!Aibde^l^,!Rb^ef^ak!blm!]b^l!]nk\a!]b^! R^k[bg]ng`! ohg! ?akblmnl! bf! bgg^kmkbgbmZkbl\a^g! &_bebhjn^'! ng]! ¡dhghfbl\a^g! Obgg^!&C^blm! ]^l!Ohag^l'! `^`^[^g,! @Zl! D^kk^gfZae! Zel!IZae! ]^l!D^bel!bfiebsb^km! ]Zl!Sbkd^g!]^l!C^blm^l!ng]!blm!P^be!]^k!O^e[lm`Z[^!Chmm^l,//5! ('&)&)&)

!>YX]PU\L^TYX]^SPYVYRTP!_XO!7ZTUVP]P!

@b^! Ghgdhk]b^g_hkf^e! sbmb^km! ?akrlhlmhfnl! _¦k! bak^! Pa^heh`b^! ]^k! Ghgl^dkZmbhg! ]nk\a! ]b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^,//6! @Z” ! Zn_! ]^k! Zg]^k^g! O^bm^! ]b^! Hbmnk`b^*! ]b^! ]^g! JZf^g! ]^l! ?akrlhlmhfnl! mk— `m*! ^bg^! CZ[^g^ibde^l^! aZm*! s^b`m*! ]Z” ! ab^k! ^bg! Ge— + kng`l[^]Zk_! [^lm^am8!Obg]! ]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^! Zg! lb\a!pbkddk— _mb`*! h]^k! p^k]^g! lb^!]nk\a!]^g!C^blm*!]^k!a^kZ[`^kn_^g!pbk]*!ZdmnZeblb^km!ng]!]Zfbm!pbkdlZf^`kb__l]^_bgbmbhg!ghmp^g]b`,!xGhgl^dkZmbhgy!dZgg!Zee`^+ f^bg!Zel!^bg^!D^beb`ng`*!“ [^k^b`gng`!Zg!Chmm!o^klmZg]^g!p^k]^g*!h]^k!li^sb^ee!Zel! ]Zl! C^l\a^a^g*! ]nk\a! ]Zl! >khm! ng]! S^bg! Zel! H^b[! ng]! >enm! ?akblmb! b]^gmb_bsb^km! ! //2!R`e,! Gbg]^k*! C^blm*! 0058! xAbg^! >bmm^! nf! ]^g! D^beb`^g! C^blm*! ]Z” ! ^k! ]^g! GhffngbdZgm^g! ?akblmb! H^b[!ng]!>enm!snf!O^`^g*!snf!D^be!p^k]^g!eZll^*!dZgg!ohk*!Z[^k![^ll^k!]h\a!gZ\a!]^k!Ghgl^dkZmb+ hg!lm^a^g,y!Bhe`m!fZg!Hnma^kl!=geb^`^g*!]Z” !Abgl^msng`lphkm^!ng]!Ghffngbhg!f¡`eb\alm!^g`!sn+ lZff^g`^a¡k^g*!lh!e— ” m!lb\a!]Zl!C^[^m!ohk!]^g!Abgl^msng`lphkm^g!o^km^b]b`^g,!! //3!R`e,!Gbg]^k*!C^blm*!005,! //4!S=!01*0.1*/3_!&@k',! R`e,! S=!01*/73*1w3!&@k'8! xJn! o^kmk^`m!lb\a! cZ! ?akblmnl! e^b[! ng]! _e^bl\a! _Zlm! phe! fbm! ]^f! `^blm*! FZ!^k! blm! ]^l! `^blm^l! phgng`!e^b[aZ__mb`!ng]!]nk\a!rag! dhfim! ]^k! `^lm! rgg!Zee^! Zg]^k^,y! //5!R`e,!]Zsn!Hnma^kl!>^d^ggmgbl*!bg!]^f! ^k!ohg!]^k! O^e[lmabg`Z[^! ]^l!RZm^kl!sn^klm!bg! ]^g! C^l\a¡i+ _^g*!]Zgg! bg!?akblmnl!ng]!bf!C^blm!likb\am!&S=!04*3.3*16w3.3*7',!@Zl!Ghff^g!]^l!C^blm^l!pbk]! Zel! bgg^keb\a!bf! CeZn[^g! ng]!— n” ^keb\a! bg! ]^g! CgZ]^gfbmm^eg! [^lmbffm8! xAnll^keb\a! Z[^k! ]nk\al! AnZg`^ebhg*! ]nk\a!]b^! mZn__^!ng]!lZ\kZf^gm! ]^l!ZemZkl*!]nk\a!p^e\a^!^k!Zel!]nk\a! ]k^r! fbmm^e!h]^k! p^bl^!^k!sn!ngl!dhfim!ng]!]Zl!e^b]^g!?akblmb!rgg!ngl!n[^m!ng]!sn!gnms![kbg`^m!]^k!l^eb`d^bm,y!&S=! 04*3.4*/.w/0',!@Zl!D^kk^gfZae! [kbg`m! ]^g!C^blm*! Z[^k!^l!blm! gb\am! ]nk\a! ]^g! C^blm! dhglmbmnmb^km,! R`e,! Zn\a! J^[^*!@^nl! Oibkbmnl! OZg\mnl*! //38! x=elh8! ]Zl! ^lm! ]^l! =emZklZdkZf^gml! `^l\ab^am!Zel! C^+ `^gpZkm!]^k!Vp^bm^g!L^klhg!]^k! Pkbgbm— m*!]Zl!TgXbcT]cXT[[T! ^lm! ]b^l^k! C^`^gpZkm! Zel!b_TiXT[[! jnZeb_b+ sb^km^! C^`^gpZkm! _¦k! fb\a*! snf! D^be! h]^k! snf! Qga^be*! `^l\ab^am! ]nk\a! R^k`^`^gp— kmb`ng`! h]^k! Jb\amo^k`^`^gp— kmb`ng`*!p^e\a^l!=fm!]^k!@kbmm^g!L^klhg!]^k!Pkbgbm— m!h[eb^`m,y! //6!@Zl!VbmZm!Znl! x]^! ikh]bmbhg^!En]Z^y!&LC!27*16.'! bg!>OHG! 776*!2/w777*/0,!Vn!]^g!o^kl\ab^]^g^g! Egm^kik^mZmbhg^g!]b^l^k!Om^ee^*!n,Z,!Zn\a!]b^l^*!]Z” !]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!]nk\a!]b^!Aibde^l^! ZdmnZ+ eblb^km!p^k]^g!o`e,!I\G^ggZ*!An\aZkblm*!36_,! //7!R`e,!]Zsn!I\G^ggZ*!b[b],*!36_,!

!

++'!

Fc]^PWL^T]NSP!8\LRPX!

p^k]^g,/0.!D‡ em!fZg!Zg!]^k!dhgl^dkZmhkbl\a^g!>^]^nmng`!]^k!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!bf! sp^bm^g! Obgg^! _^lm*! fn† ! ]b^! Aibde^l^! ^gmp^]^k! ^bg^! k^bg^! L^klhg^g^ibde^l^! l^bg! h]^k!lb^! fn† !ohk! ]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^! `^lm^eem! p^k]^g*!]Zfbm!gb\am!]^k! Abg]kn\d! ^gmlm^am*!]Z† !gZ\a!]^k!N^sbmZmbhg!]^k!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!H^b[!ng]!>enm!?akblmb!gb\am! `^`^gp‡ kmb`!lbg],/0/!Abg^g!]kbmm^g!S^`!`^am!Nbmm^k*!]^k!lb\a!`^`^g!]Zl!R^klm‡ g]gbl! ]^k! N^ba^g_he`^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^! u!Aibde^l^! Zel!^bg^!s^bmeb\a^l!p^g]^m!ng]!]Z`^+ `^g!lm^eem*!]Z† !vab^k!=g_Zg`!ng]!Ag]^!bg^bgZg]^k!o^kl\aeng`^g!lbg]*!]Z† !bf!S^l^g! Zee^l!sn`e^b\a!`^l\ab^am!ng]!gnk!nf!ngl^k^k!f^gl\aeb\a^k!C^[ng]^ga^bm!pbee^g!bg! ^bg!s^bmeb\a^l!JZ\a^bgZg]^k!abg^bg!lb\a!^gm_Zem^m,w/00! @b^!hlmdbk\aeb\a^!=n__Zllng`!]^k!Ghgl^dkZmbhg!]nk\a!]b^!Aibde^l^*!]Z† !lb^!]Zl! ^gml\a^b]^g]^! ebmnk`bl\a^! Ae^f^gm! blm*! ]nk\a! ]Zl! ]b^! ngbh! lZ\kZf^gmZebl! [^pbkdm! pbk]*!pbk]!ohg!d^bg^f!enma^kbl\a^g!Pa^heh`^g!Zn_`^ghff^g,!=n\a!p^gg!]b^!p^lm+ eb\a^!Ghgl^dkZmbhglma^heh`b^! dkbmbl\a!`^l^a^g!pbk]*! pbk]!^[^glh!]b^!ˆ lmeb\a^!Ghg+ s^gmkZmbhg!Zn_!]b^!Aibde^l^!Zel!^bg^!ZgZeh`^!R^k^g`ng`!Z[`^e^agm,/01! H^agm!fZg!^bg^!Ghgl^dkZmbhg!]nk\a!]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!h]^k!]b^!Aibde^l^!Z[*! lh!dZgg!^bg^!CZ[^g^ibde^l^!`^[kZn\am!p^k]^g*!ng]!lb^!dZgg!Zn\a!gZ\a!]^g!Abgl^m+ sng`lphkm^g! lm^a^g*! p^gg! lb^! lh! _hkfneb^km! pbk]*! ]Z† ! lb^! gb\am! Zel! Ghgl^dkZ+ /02 mbhgl_hkf!o^klmZg]^g!pbk], !@b^l!dZgg!Zn\a!Zel!^bg^!=n_gZaf^!]^k!Zemdbk\aeb\a^g! Pa^heh`b^*! pb^! lb^! lb\a! [^b! ?akrlhlmhfnl! ng]! Ck^`hk! ohg! JrllZ! _bg]^m*! `^l^a^g! /03 p^k]^g, !@b^!enma^kbl\a^!N^_hkfZmbhg!dZgg!lh`Zk!Zel!]b^!… [^kpbg]ng`!]^k!vBbqb^+ kng`! ]^l! Ghgl^dkZmbhglZdm^lw! o^klmZg]^g! p^k]^g*! lh! ]Z† ! gng! ]^k! S^`! sn! ^bg^k! /04 Aibde^l^!h__^glm^am, ! ! /0.!R`e,! snf! ^klm^g! @^_bgbmbhg! @bg^l^g*! 668! v@Zl! Shkm! [^]^nm^m! ]Zgg*! ]Zll! ]b^! Ae^f^gm^! ]nk\a! bak^! =gp^g]ng`! bf! Chmm^l]b^glm! bg! ^bg^! lZdkZe^! Oia‡ k^! abg^bg`^k‹ \dm! p^k]^g! ng]! gb\am! f^ak! Zee`^+ f^bg^!ikh_Zg^!Ckˆ ll^g!lbg],w!„ ageb\a!Zn\a!In^ma^e*!l,h,!O,!0/1,!@b^!sp^bm^!Ob\am!blm!]b^!@^_bgbmbhg*! ]b^! bf! VnlZff^gaZg`! ]^k! CZ[^g^ibde^l^! f^blm^gl! `^[kZn\am! pbk],! @bg^l^g*! Aibde^l^*! 66_! aZm! gh\a! ]b^! @^_bgbmbhg! ohg! Ghgl^dkZmbhg! bf! NZaf^g! ^bg^k! PkZglln[lmZgmbZmbhgle^ak^,! @b^l! blm! Z[^k! ^a^k!^bg^!Qgm^kdZm^`hkb^!]^k!sp^bm^g!@^_bgbmbhg,!! /0/!@b^l^! Pa^heh`^g! aZ[^g! ‡ ageb\a^! Lkh[e^f^! ng]! >^]^gd^g! pb^! mkZ]bmbhg^ee^! kˆ fbl\a+dZmahebl\a^! Pa^heh`^g*!o`e,!I\G^ggZ*!An\aZkblm*!/52__,!>kngg^k!dZgg!]^k!Om^eeng`!]^k!Aibde^l^!gZ\a!]^g! Abg+ l^msng`lphkm^g! ^bg^g!`nm^g! Obgg!Z[`^pbgg^g*! p^gg!]Zl!Sbkd^g!]^l!C^blm^l! lh!`^l^a^g!pbk]*!]Z† ! ^l! Zn_! ]^g! Abgl^msng`lphkm^g! Zn_[Znm,! Rhg! ]Za^k! e^agm! ^k! ]b^! hkmah]hq^! Hbmnk`b^! gb\am! Z[*! lb^am! Z[^k! ^bg^!C^_Zak! v^kglm^WkX!]h`fZmbl\a^WkX!B^ae^gmpb\deng`^gw,!@b^! Agmpb\deng`!bf! S^lm^g!o^k+ eZg`m*! ]Z† ! ]b^! fbmpbkd^g]^! ng]! [^`e^bm^g]^! DZg]eng`! ]^l! C^blm^l! lb\a! bg! ^bg^k! Aibde^l^! ohk! ]^g! Abgl^msng`lphkm^g!Znl]k‹ \dm!&>kngg^k*!H^ak^*!134_',! /00!Nbmm^k*!Aibde^l^*!/42,! /01!F^glhg*!Rblb[e^!Shk]l*!/.1,! /02!Oh!s,>,!N^^]*!Hbmnk`r*!133,! /03!>kngg^k*!H^ak^*!127_,!! /04!Nbmm^k*! Aibde^l^*! /50,!Nbmm^k! lb^am!]b^l! [^b!Hnma^k! ng]! _‹ akm! ?=! T!Zel! >^e^`! ]Z_‹ k*! ]Z† ! ]b^! vSZg]+ eng`w!voˆ eeb`! mkZglkZmbhgZe! o^klmZg]^gw!pbk]*!ng]!]Z† ! ^klm! ]^k!GhffngbdZgm!H^b[!ng]!>enm!?akblmb! ^fi_‡ g`m,!S^be!]^k!C^gn† !>^]bg`ng`!]^k!C^`^gpZkm!?akblmb!blm*!blm!]b^!fbmm^eZem^keb\a^!Ghgl^dkZmb+ hglma^heh`b^! Zn_`^[kh\a^g,! v@Zfbm! blm! Z[^k! sp^b_^eehl! ]b^! N‹ \dd^ak! sn! ^bg^k! =n__Zllng`! gZa^`^+ e^`m*! _‹ k! p^e\a^! ]b^! `Zgs^! DZg]eng`! Zel! lhe\a^*! bg! bak^k! ebmnk`bl\a^g! Abga^bm*! R^k`^`^gp‡ kmb`ng`! ?akblmb! ng]! l^bg^l! D^belp^kdl! blm*! ph[^b! ]b^! Abg[^sb^ang`! ]^k! Ae^f^gm^! ohg! >khm! ng]! S^bg*! ]b^!

! !

!

6L]!JT\UPX!OP]!9PT]^P]!"7ZTUVP]P#!

++(!

Hbmnk`bl\a!_bg]^m!lb\a!spZk!gb\am!]b^!Aibde^l^*!Z[^k!^bg^!>bmm^!nf!D^beb`ng`!]^k! Ae^f^gm^!bg!Kk]gng`^g!]^l!/4,!ng]!/7,!FZakang]^km,/05!Abg^!lhe\a^!>bmm^!blm!gb\am! =nl]kn\d! ]^l! fZg`^eg]^l! R^kmkZn^gl! bg! ]b^! Sbkdf— \amb`d^bm! ]^k! Abgl^msng`l+ phkm^*! lhg]^kg! ]b^! likZ\aeb\a^! Bhkf*! bg! ]^k! ^bg^! x_e^bl\aeb\a^! Ob\a^ka^bmy! Z[`^+ p^akm!ng]!]b^!k^\am^!DZemng`*!]b^!p^b” *!]Z” !lb^!Zn_!]Zl!DZg]^eg!?akblmb!Zg`^pb^l^g! blm*!Znl`^lZ`m!pbk],/06!! =nl!]^k!>bmm^!nf!]b^!C^`^gpZkm!ohg!H^b[!ng]!>enm!?akblmb!_he`m!Z[^k!gh\a!gb\am! ]b^!=gkn_ng`!]^l!C^blm^l,!Sb^!]b^!ohg!>kngg^k!Zg`^sh`^g^g!C^[^m^!s^b`^g*!dZgg! ]Zgg!Zn\a!^bg^!Hh`hl+Aibde^l^!P^be!]^l!^n\aZkblmbl\a^g!C^[^m^l!l^bg,!@b^!=gkn_ng`! ]^l!C^blm^l!^k`b[m!lb\a!]Zgg!^klm! Znl!^bg^f!R^klm— g]gbl!ohg!/! Pbf!2*48!D^beb`ng`! ]nk\a!Shkm!ng]!C^[^m!`^l\ab^am!Zn\a!bf!D^kk^gfZae*!ng]!D^beb`ng`!blm!]Zl!S^kd! ]^l! D^beb`^g! C^blm^l,/07! @^k! D^beb`^! C^blm! Zel! ]^k! C^blm! ]^k! O\a¡i_ng`! ng]! J^n+ l\a¡i_ng`!blm!]Z[^b!gb\am!Zn_!]Zl!xC^blmb`^y![^l\ak— gdm*!lhg]^kg!pbkdm!Zn\a!Zn_!]b^! IZm^kb^,/1.!! @b^!=gkn_ng`!]^l!C^blm^l!fbm!]^k!>bmm^!nf!]b^!C^`^gpZkm!?akblmb!pbk]!Zn\a!Znl! l^bg^k!Nhee^!bg!]^k!D^bel¡dhghfb^!ng]!Znl!]^k!=gZeh`b^!fbm!l^bg^f!bg! ]^k!O\akb_m! [^s^n`m^g! Sbkd^g![^`k¦g]^m,! @Z! ]^k! C^blm! ]b^!o^kl\aehll^g^! O\a¡i_ng`! _¦k! Chmm! ¡__g^m!ng]!Chmm^l!S^kd!bg!bak!snk!C^emng`![kbg`m!ng]!^[^g!]b^l!Zn\a!bf!=[^g]fZae! /1/ `^l\ab^am*!blm!]b^!Aibde^l^!Zg`^f^ll^g,!@Z_¦k!pbk]!/!Ghk!/.*1_!sbmb^km, ! @b^!C^`^gpZkm!?akblmb!bf!D^kk^gfZae!lm^am!bg!`^pbll^k!=gZeh`b^!snk!C^`^gpZkm! ?akblmb!bg!]^k!EgdZkgZmbhg,!Sb^!bg!]^k!EgdZkgZmbhg!]^k!C^blm!pbkdm*!lh!]Zgg!Zn\a!bg! /10 ]^k!Ghgl^dkZmbhg, !S— ak^g]!^bg^!Pa^heh`b^!]^k!N^ik— l^gmZmbhg!]b^!C^`^gpZkm!]^k! EgdZkgZmbhg! bg! ]^k! Gnem_^b^k! `^g^k^ee! l^a^g! dZgg*! pbk]! ]b^! =dmnZeblb^kng`! ]^k! Eg+ /11 dZkgZmbhg! bgl[^lhg]^k^! fbm! ]^k! Aibde^l^! o^k[ng]^g, ! H^agm! fZg! ]Z`^`^g! pb^! ! Ghgl^dkZmbhg!Zelh*!gnk!Zel!^bg!P^beZli^dm!]^l!C^lZfm`^l\a^a^gl!^kl\a^bgm,y!@Z`^`^g!o`e,!snk!H^ak^! Hnma^kl! ohg! ]^k! C^`^gpZkm! ohg! H^b[! ng]! >enm! ?akblmb! ohk! ]^k! lnfimbh! o`e,! s,! >,! S=! /7*77*/5w /..*1,! /05!>kngg^k*! H^ak^*!13/!p^blm! Zn_! ]b^! I^ll^! ohg! GZliZk! GZgms!/300*! L_Zes+J^n[nk`!/321! ng]!GZll^e! /674!abg,!R`e,!]Zsn!Z[^k!Zn\a!]^g!Dbgp^bl![^b!GZg]e^k*!C^blm*!0048!xS^gg!^bgb`^!enma^kbl\a^!Chm+ m^l]b^glmhk]gng`^g! ^bg^! Aibde^l^! d^gg^g*! lh! blm! lb^! ^bg^! Aibde^l^! Zg! F^lnl! ?akblmnl*! ^bg^! Ghgl^+ dkZmbhgl[bmm^! Zg! bag,! Rhf! D^beb`^g! C^blm! blm! bg! bag^g! gb\am! Znl]k¦\deb\a! ]b^! N^]^*! phae! Z[^k! ohg! l^bg^k!`¡mmeb\a^g!GkZ_m!vy!!! /06!>kngg^k*!H^ak^!130,! /07!>kngg^k*!H^ak^!1318!x@^k*!]^k!a^beb`m*!blm!Z[^k!Chmm!]^k!D^beb`^!C^blm"y! /1.!>kngg^k*!H^ak^!132,!C^`^g!]^g!C^[kZn\a!ohg!/!Pbf!2*2_!_¦k!]b^!Aibde^l^!o`e,!h[^g!GZibm^e!6,5,0,! /1/!>kngg^k*! H^ak^!132*!ngm^k! >^kn_ng`!Zn_!/Ghk!/.*18!x@b^!Oi^bl^*!]b^! ngl!H^b[!ng]! >enm!?akblmb!snk! e^b[eb\a^g! Jb^” ng`! snmk— `m*! blm! gb\am! hag^! ]^g! C^blm*! ]nk\a! ]^g!lb^! sn! ]b^l^f! @b^glm!`^a^beb`m*! ^k+ l\aehll^g! ng]! bglmZg]! `^l^msm! pbk]9! ]b^! =[^g]fZaelli^bl^! blm! ohf! Lg^nfZ! ]nk\apbkdm*! lb^! blm! [khfZ!ig^nfZmbdhg!&v5jÈ6@>&!-È6$?7b&',y! /10!>kngg^k*!H^ak^!133,!! /11!S— ak^g]! F,! >^ms! &An\aZkblmb^*! E*/*! 077,112'! ]b^! =dmnZeblb^kng`! ]^k! EgdZkgZmbhg! ]nk\a! VbmZm^! Znl! ]^g!R— m^kg!sn![^e^`^g!ln\am*!p^blm!@bg^l^g!&Aibde^l^*!6/w65'!]ZkZn_!abg*!]Z” !^l!bg!]^g!^n\aZkblmb+ l\a^g!C^[^m^g*!]b^! ^bg^!Aibde^l^! ^gmaZem^g*!d^bg^! R^k[bg]ng`!ohg! Aibde^l^!ng]!EgdZkgZmbhg!`b[m*! p^]^k! pZl! ]^g! VnlZffZgaZg`!gh\a! pZl! ]^g! EgaZem! [^mkb__m,! @bg^l^g! `b[m! ^bg^! Gkbmbd! ohg!>^ms^gl!

! !

++)!

Fc]^PWL^T]NSP!8\LRPX!

F^glhg!c^]^!Bhkf!]^k!Ghgl^dkZmbhg!Z[*!^ke^]b`m!lb\a!]Zfbm!Zn\a!]^k!Omk^bm!nf!]b^! /12 xGhgl^dkZmbhgl_hkfy!ng]!h[!]b^!Aibde^l^!]^g!Abgl^msng`lphkm^g!=[[kn\a!mnm, !! =n\a!]Zl!R^ka— emgbl!ohg!C^blm!ng]!]^k!f^gl\aeb\a^g!JZmnk!?akblmb!pbk]!Zel!=k+ `nf^gm!_¦k!]b^!Aibde^l^!Zg`^_¦akm,!@Z!]b^!f^gl\aeb\a^!JZmnkx`e^b\alZf!]nk\a!ng]! /13 ]nk\a!ohf!C^blm!&ig^nfZ'!]nk\a]kng`^gy !blm*!^bg^!R^k[bg]ng`*! ]b^! lb\a!bg!]^k! EgdZkgZmbhg!ng]!bg!]^k!Nhee^!?akblmb!Zel!]^l!Pk— `^kl!]^l!C^blm^l!fZgb_^lmb^km*!blm!]b^! Aibde^l^!Zg`^f^ll^g,!Vn]^f!lbg]!l^bm!]^k!=n_^klm^ang`!]^k!D^kk!ng]!]^k!C^blm!bg! /14 x]rgZfbl\a^k!E]^gmb_bdZmbhgy!^bgl, ! @Z`^`^g!pbk]!ohg!bak^g!Gkbmbd^kg!]b^!Aibde^l^!Zel!^bg^!xl\akb_mpb]kb`^!AfZgsb+ ib^kng`!ng]!“ [^ka¡ang`!]^l!De,!C^blm^ly!Z[`^e^agm*!]b^!]b^!>^]^nmng`!]^k!R^k[Z! /15 o^kfbg]^kg, ! @b^!@bldnllbhg!nf!]b^!Aibde^l^!s^b`m*!]Z” ![^b!^bgb`^g!>^_¦kphkm^kg!^bg^!_Zlm!fh+ ]Zeblmbl\a^!Ob\am!]^l!C^blm^l!ohkeb^`m,!?akblmnl!blm!lb\a^keb\a!gb\am!ohf!C^blm!`^mk^ggm*! ^k!blm!]^k!C^blmmk— `^k! &Id!/*/.iZk9!Hd!2*/,/6'9!ng]!l^bg!Be^bl\a!blm!C^blm_e^bl\a*! pb^! Hnma^k!lZ`^g!dZgg,!=[^k![^]^nm^m!]Zl*!]Z” !^k!lb\a!]nk\a!]^g!C^blm!o^k`^`^gp— kmb`m^p^bl^,! @b^! ! Egm^kik^mZmbhg! ]^k! Gbk\a^go— m^k! b[b],*! 65_*!=gf,! 23,! Nbmmm^k*!Aibde^l^*! /47*! lb^am! ]b^! LZkZee^e^! snk! EgdZkgZmbhg! bg! ]^k! Zem^g! Gbk\a^! Zel! >^e^`! _¦k! ]b^! =[e^agng`! ]^l! R^klm— g]gbll^l! ]^k! Aibde^l^! Zel! Ghgl^dkZmbhgl_hkf^e,! /12!F^glhg*!Rblb[e^!Shk]l*!/.1,! /13!>kngg^k*!H^ak^*!133,! /14!>kngg^k*!H^ak^*!133*!sbmb^km!]Z_¦k!0!Ghk!1*/59!/!Ghk!/3*23,!Ak![^kn_m!lb\a!Zn_!Zn_!Hnma^k*!]^k!bg!]^k! =nl^bgZg]^kl^msng`! fbm! Vpbg`eb! ohg! ?akblmb! xC^blm_e^bl\ay! k^]^m,! @h\a! ]b^l! [^]^nm^m! _¦k! Hnma^k! ab^k*! ]Z” ! ^l!a^beb`!ng]!k^bg!blm*!],a,! ]Zl!^l! gb\am!xl¦g]eb\a^l! Be^bl\ay! blm!&o`e,!S=! 04*/6w05! &@k''*! gb\am*!]Z” !?akblmb!Be^bl\a!`^^bgm!fbm!]^f!D^beb`^g!C^blm!blm,!!! /15!Gbff^*!>^]^nmng`*!058!xAl!`^a¡km!snk!lZ\a`^f— ” ^g!@bZe^dmbd! ohg!]^k!H^ak^! ohf!Sbkd^g!]^l! De,! C^blm^l*!]Z” !^k!Z'! ohg!]^k! D^bellmb_mng`!a^k!`^l^a^g!Zg!Chmm^l!Ibmm^e!`^[ng]^g!ng]!sn`e^b\a! ['!bf! >eb\d!Zn_!]b^!D^belsn^b`gng`!Zg!]b^!I^gl\a^g!gnk!]Z!i^kl¡geb\a^g!CeZn[^g!pbkdm*!pZgg!ng]!ph!^l! Chmm!`^_— eem,!Eg]^f!]b^!N^_hkfb^km^g!Zn\a!a^nm^!]Zl!bg!]^f!n[b!^m!jnZg]h!oblnf!^lm!@^h!^gmaZem^g^! Ae^f^gm! ]^l! Wlb\"X! Lk— ]^lmbgZmbhg!o^kZ[lhenmb^k^g! ng]! ]b^! ohg! Chmm! `^l^msm^! >bg]ng`! ]^l! De,! C^b+ lm^l!Zg!]^g!Rheesn`!]^k!D^belfbmm^e!Z[p^km^g*!o^k_^ae^g!lb^!]b^!bg!]^k!De,!O\akb_m![^s^n`m^!@bZe^dmbd! bf!Sbkd^g! ]^l! De,! C^blm^l! [^b!]^k! “ [^kfbmmeng`! ]^l! D^bel,!@^k! O\aZ]^g! pbk]!ohee^g]l! ]Zkbg! ]^nm+ eb\a*!]Z” !]^k!De,!C^blm!gb\am!f^ak!bg!l^bg^f!Zg!ohg!Chmm!`^l^msm^g!Ibmm^e!`^[ng]^g^g!C^`^[^gl^bg! &]hgZmnk! Oi,!O,'! Znl!]^k! mkbgbmZkbl\a^g!Chmma^bm! a^kZnl!o^klmZg]^g! pbk]*! lhg]^kg!sn! ]^f!_k^b!aZg+ ]^eg]^g! On[c^dm!]^l! =fm^l!]^k! CgZ]^gfbmm^e! o^k_— el\am!pbk],!Eg!]^k! hlmdbk\aeb\a^g! Aibde^l^!¦[^k! >khm!ng]!S^bg*!]b^!Zn\a![^b!]^g!N^_hkfb^km^g!ob^e!R^klm— g]gbl!`^_ng]^g!aZm*!blm!]b^l^!l\akb_mpb]kb+ `^! AfZgsbib^kng`! ng]! “ [^ka¡ang`! ]^l! De,! C^blm^l! h__^gdng]b`,! =[^k! ]nk\a! Chmm^l! Omb_mng`! ng]! gb\am!^klm!]nk\a!D^kZ[_e^ang`!]^l!De,!C^blm^l!Zn_!]b^!Ae^f^gm^!lbg]!]b^!D^belfbmm^e!pbkdlZf,!Jb\am! ]b^! ma^heh`bl\a! lnli^dm^! Aibde^l^*! lhg]^kg! Zee^bg! ]b^! bf! Chmm^l]b^glm! ikhdeZfb^km^g! o^k[Z! m^lmZ+ f^gmb!dhglmbmnb^k^g!ng]!^__^dmnb^k^g!]Zl!OZdkZf^gm!]^l!H^b[^l!ng]!>enm^l!?akblmb,y!R`e,!]Zsn!]^kl*! b[b]*!05*!=gf,!58!xF^]^k!Chmm^l]b^glm!^gma— em!bg!lb\a!]Zl!sn!l^bg^f!Rheesn`!`^a¡k^g]^!^ibde^mbl\a^! Ae^f^gm,!O\ahg!]^laZe[!blm!^bg^![^lhg]^k^!Aibde^l^!o¡eeb`!¦[^k_e¦llb`,y!!

!

!

6L]!JT\UPX!OP]!9PT]^P]!"7ZTUVP]P#!

++*!

C^_Zak!]^k!Aibde^l^![^lm^am!]Zkbg*!]Z” !?akblmnl!snf!iZllbo^g!K[c^dm!pbk]*!]Z” !l^bg^! Shkm^!]nk\a!]^g!C^blm!Zgbfb^km!p^k]^g!f¦ll^g,!@Z`^`^g!blm!sn!lZ`^g*!]Z” !?akblmnl! Zel!]^k!C^blmmk— `^k!]^g!C^blm!fbm!lb\a![kbg`m*!]^k!]b^!Sbkdeb\ad^bm!]^k!VnlZ`^!ng]!]^l! H^b[^l!ng]!>enm^l!a^belZf!Zn_l\aeb^” m,!=[^k!^l!blm!?akblmnl!]^k!D^kk!l^e[lm*!]^k!Zel!]^k! C^dk^nsb`m^! ng]! =n_^klmZg]^g^*! Zel! ]^k! H^[^g]b`^! likb\am! ng]! lb\a! `^`^gp— kmb`! l^msm,!@^laZe[!blm!]b^!Aibde^l^!Zel!>bmm^!nf!]b^!C^`^gpZkm!ohg!H^b[!ng]!>enm!?akblmb! ng]! ]Zfbm! Zel!^bg! VnlZms!sn! ]^g!Abgl^msng`lphkm^! ikh[e^fZmbl\a*! ^bg^!Aibde^l^!Zel! >bmm^!nf!]^g!CeZn[^g!Z[^k!Zg`^f^ll^g,! ('&)&)&*

CP\QY\WL^T`P]!JY\^!_XO!OL]!JT\UPX!OP]!9PT]^P]!

@b^!g^n^k^!Bhkl\ang`!blm!¦[^kpb^`^g]!]^k!I^bgng`*!]Z” !]b^!ohkgbs— gbl\a^!Gbk\a^! `eZn[m^*!]Z” !]Zl!^n\aZkblmbl\a^!C^[^m!Zel!`Zgs^l!]b^!CZ[^g!dhgl^dkb^km,/16!@bg^l^g! lm^eem!lb\a!`^`^g!^bg!lhe\a^l!R^klm— g]gbl!]^l!^n\aZkblmbl\a^g!C^[^m^l!Zel!Ghgl^dkZ+ mbhgl_hkf!ng]!pbee!^l!Zel! @Zgd+!ng]!>bmm`^[^m!^kglm`^ghff^g!pbll^g,!@b^!Gbk\a^! o^kp^blm!bf!C^[^m!Zn_!]Zl!C^l\a^a^g!Zf!Ck¦g]hgg^klmZ`,!@^k!Abgl^msng`l[^kb\am! pbk]!gb\am!Zel!^bg!xkbmn^ee^l!Rhk[be]!_¦k!]b^!^bgs^eg^g!P^be!]^l!=[^g]fZae^ly!sbmb^km*! xlhg]^kg! aZm! ]b^! Nhee^*! ]b^! a^bel`^l\ab\ameb\a^! Ckng]eZ`^! ]^l! =[^g]fZae^l! sn! /17 ngm^klmk^b\a^g! ng]! ]Zfbm! Zn\a! ]b^! Aibde^l^!sn! [^`k¦g]^g,y ! x@Zl! =[^g]fZael+ png]^k!l^e[lm!w!Chmm^l!Abg`k^b_^g!]^g!Ae^f^gm^g!ng]!]^k!C^f^bg]^!`^`^g¦[^k!w! blm! o^k[hk`^g*! `^l\ab^am! bg! ^bg^f! NZnf*! ]^k! gb\am! sn`— g`eb\a! blm,! @^laZe[! pbk]! /2. ]b^l^l!Sng]^k!Zn\a!gb\am!bg!]^k!Hbmnk`b^!Zg`^s^b`m,y !@bg^l^g!aZm!lb\a![^pn” m!Zn_! ]b^!ebmnk`bl\a^g!P^qm^![^l\ak— gdm!ng]!]b^!R— m^ksbmZm^!Zn” ^k!Z\am!`^eZll^g,!Jbffm! fZg!]b^!R— m^ksbmZm^!abgsn*!]Zgg!blm!l^bg^!Egm^kik^mZmbhg!p^gb`^k!ieZnlb[^e,!Al![e^b[m! Z[^k![^Z\am^glp^km*!]Z” ! ^k! ^kglm!gbffm*! ]Z” !^l!lb\a! nf!^k^b\a! _bg]^m*! ]^k! ab^k! l^bg^! >^]^gd^g! `^`^g! ^bg! fZ`bl\a^l! R^k+ lm— g]gbl!]^k!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!ng]!^bg^!R^kgZ\ae— llb`ng`!]^l!ig^nfZmheh`bl\a^g! /2/ =li^dm^l!bf! D^kk^gfZae![^k¦\dlb\amb`m! lb^am, !S^k]^g!]b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! Zel! ! /16!R`e,!O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Agm_Zemng`*!/23*!]^k!lb\a!Zn_!?Zl^e!&>^bmk— `^9!Aibde^l^'!ng]!@bq!&OaZi^*!05/w 053'! [^kn_m,! R`e,! Zn\a! Nbmm^k*! Aibde^l^*! /469! B^efr*! JZ\am*! /09! >b^kbms*! Hbmnk`bd*! 1009! O\afb]m+ HZn[^k*!An\aZkblmb^*!0/7,! /17!@bg^l^g*!Aibde^l^*!/./,! /2.!@bg^l^g*!Aibde^l^*!/.3,! /2/!Vnk!fZ`b\Z!bg\ZgmZmbh8!?Zeobg!Eglmbmnmbh!ER*/5*/3,17!&]^kl,*!Ki^kZ!l^e^\mZ!R*!14.*//9!2.1*02_'*!snk! Nhee^!]^l!C^blm^l!bf!D^kk^gfZae8!?Zeobg*!Eglmbmnmbh!ER*/5*11!&]^kl,*!b[b],*!17/*05w172*06',!Lhlbmbo! blm! ]b^! Aibde^l^! bf! k^_hkfb^km^g! >^k^b\a! Zn_`^ghff^g! [^b! ohg! =eef^g*! &I\G^ggZ*! An\aZkblm*! /4._',!

!

+++!

Fc]^PWL^T]NSP!8\LRPX!

pbkd^g]^!Shkm^!Zn_`^`^[^g*!]Zgg!blm!^l!_he`^kb\amb`*!]Z” !lb^!bg!^bg!C^[^m!^bg`^_¦`m! p^k]^g,! @Zl! lZa! l\ahg! Nb^ml\a^e! Zf! Ag]^! ]^l! /7,! FZakang]^kml8! xSbk! lbg]! hag^! Vp^b_^e! ohk! ^bg^! =em^kgZmbo^! `^lm^eem8! S^k! pbkdeb\a! ]^g! Ghgl^dkZmbhglphkm^g! ^bg^! lZdkZf^gmll\aZ__^g]^!Sbkdng`!snl\ak^b[m*!pbk]!lb^!bg!]^k![bla^kb`^g!Bhkf![^b[^+ aZem^g*!p^k!Z[^k!]b^l^g!C^]Zgd^g!Zel!ngenma^kbl\a!&h[`e^b\a!bag!Hnma^k!o^kmk^m^g! aZm'!o^kpbk_m*!]^k!fnll!sn!]^k!Bhe`^kng`!dhff^g*!]Zl!nf!]^k!SZaka^bm!ng]!GeZk+ a^bm!pbee^g!^bg^!=^g]^kng`!]^k!Z`^g]Zkbl\a^g!Bhkf!ab^k!]kbg`^g]!p¦gl\a^glp^km! blm,y/20! @Z” ! Chmm! bff^k! gh\a! likb\am*! ng]! ]Z” ! ^k! l\a¡i_^kbl\a! likb\am*! `^am! ab^k! Zee^k]bg`l!o^kehk^g,! @b^l^!LZkZee^e^!spbl\a^g!O\a¡i_ng`lphkm!ng]!Ghgl^dkZmbhglphkm!blm!mkZ]bmbhg^ee! ng]!pnk]^*!pb^!h[^g!`^s^b`m*!l\ahg!bg!]^k!O\aheZlmbd!]bldnmb^km,!Eg!]^k!Zem^g!Gbk\a^! lm^eem!=f[khlbnl![^b]^!g^[^g^bgZg]^k8!! Mnbl! ^lm!l^kfh! ?akblmbkhm! ng]! S^bg! Zel! H^b[! ng]! >enm!?akblmb!b]^gmb_sb^k^g,!@b^!Shkm^!pbkd^g8!xAm!Zgm^!o^k[Z!?akblmb!\Zebq!^lm!obgb!^m! ZjnZ^! ie^gnl9! n[b! o^k[Z! ?akblmb! hi^kZmZ! _n^kbgm*! b[b! lZg`nbl! ?akblmb! ^__b\bmnk*! jnb! ie^[^f! k^]^fbm,!Ak`h! ob]^m^*!jnZgmbl! `^g^kb[nl!ihm^gl!^l! l^kfh!?akblmb!ngbo^klZ! \hgo^km^k^,y /22!=ee^k]bg`l![^]^nm^m!]b^l^! LZkZee^eblb^kng`! gb\am! spbg`^g]*! ]Z” ! ]b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^!Zel!i^k_hkfZmbo^k!Oik^\aZdm!`^l^a^g!p^k]^g,!Oh!o^kp^g]^m!spZk! Zn\a! FhaZgg^l! ohg! @ZfZldnl! ]b^! LZkZee^e^! spbl\a^g! ]^k! O\a¡i_ng`! ]nk\a! ]Zl! Shkm!ng]!]^k!N^Zeik— l^gs,/23!K[phae! ]b^!Shkm^!iZkZee^eblb^km!p^k]^g*! sb^em!FhaZg+ g^l!`^kZ]^!gb\am!]ZkZn_!Z[*!]Z” !ab^k!pb^!]hkm!Chmm!]nk\a!]Zl!Shkm!aZg]^em,!Al!`^am! ob^ef^ak!nf!]b^!=eefZ\am!Chmm^l*!]b^!lb\a!bg!O\a¡i_ng`!ng]!bf!D^kk^gfZae!fZgb+ _^lmb^km,! Ob^! pbk]! bg! [^b]^g! ]nk\a! ]^g! D^beb`^g! C^blm! o^kfbmm^em, /24! @b^! Shkm^! mng! gb\aml*! lb^! dhff^gmb^k^g! gnk,! Bhe`^kb\amb`! lbg]! gb\am! ]b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! ^gm+ ! /20!Nb^ml\a^e*!Cehll^g*!40,! /21!=f[khlbnl*!@^!lZ\kZf^gmbl!ER*/3_!&^],!MnZlm^g*!/37*1w7,//w/1',! /22!=f[khlbnl*!@^!lZ\kZf^gmbl!ER*!01!&^],!MnZlm^g*!/4.*04w/4/*0',! /23!xr"@ $,g&-&@ mz@ d&$6m@ ©)6@ Â8h,g*)!&°Ã!"@ !->!@ mÄ!&*8q$e@ 4j#@ 76B@ =9h&!$,¢@ 9!&*8q$e@ )$!5heÈ6@ 76B@ =9h&!$,@ Å°@ ,O@Gl&6$6?@ $U&@~5$,&@c6-$,A@)jÈ6@>,?V)6?@76B@$U&@,­&,&@76B@$U@Ÿ Ge5@6³È6Æy!&FhaZgg^l!ohg!@ZfZldhl*!Aq+ ihlbmbh!_b]^b!ER*/1*!O,!/71*!4.w40,46_',@ /24!@^kl,*!b[b]!ER*/1*!O,!/72*54_,!

!

!

6L]!JT\UPX!OP]!9PT]^P]!"7ZTUVP]P#!

++,!

l\a^b]^g]! _¦k! ]Zl! D^kk^gfZae*! lhg]^kg! ]b^! Aibde^l^,! @^k! C^blm! l\aZ__m! ab^k! ]b^! C^`^gpZkm!e^msmeb\a!hag^!]Zl!Shkm,! @b^!Ghgs^gmkZmbhg!]^l!=f[khlbnl!p^`!ohf!An\aZkblmb^`^[^m!abg!sn!]^g! CZ[^+ phkm^g! dZgg! Zel! R^k^g`ng`! ng]! V^klm¡kng`! ]^l! k^\am^g! R^klm— g]gbll^l! ]^k! /25 >^kZ\aZ!o^klmZg]^g!p^k]^g, !Jbffm!fZg!=f[khlbnl|!R^klm— g]gbl!]^l!pbkdlZf^g! Shkm^l! ?akblm! Z[^k! Zel! O\akb_mZnle^`ng`*! ]b^! Zn_l\aeb^” m*! pZl! ]Zl! [b[ebl\a^! R^k+ lm— g]gbl!]^l!N^]^gl!Chmm^l!bg!]^k!Bhkf!]^k!VnlZ`^!blm8!^bg!i^k_hkfZmbo^k!OikZ\a+ Zdm*!lh!¡__g^m!lb\a!]^k!`^lZfm[b[ebl\a^!Dhkbshgm*!bg!]^f!]b^!CZ[^phkm^!^bg`^[^mm^m! lbg],/26!@b^!O\a¡i_ng`!]nk\a!]Zl!Shkm!blm!^bg!lhe\a^k!OikZ\aZdm*!pb^!]b^!R^kd¦g]b+ `ng`!]^l!AoZg`^ebnfl*!]b^!fbm!]^f!O\a¡i_ng`lphkm!iZkZee^eblb^km!pbk]!&N¡f!2*/59! 0! Ghk! 2*4',/27! @Zl! Shkm! Chmm^l! ]nk\a!]b^! Lkhia^m^g! mnm*! phsn!^l! Chmm!Znll\ab\dm! &F^l!33*6+/1',!Hnma^k!blm!]^k!i^k_hkfZmbo^!?aZkZdm^k!]^l!Shkm^l!Chmm^l!]nk\a!l^bg^! >^l\a— _mb`ng`!fbm!]^f!=em^g!P^lmZf^gm!l\ahg!_k¦a!Zn_`^`Zg`^g,/3.!@b^!CZ[^phkm^! ]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l!lbg]!xma^mm^ephkm^y*!Shkm^*!]b^!^mpZl!mng!w!]ZfZel!ng]!a^nm^,/3/! Ob^!lbg]!gb\am!mhm^!Shkm^*!]b^!^klm!]nk\a!]^g!D^beb`^g!C^blm!e^[^g]b`!`^fZ\am!p^k+ ]^g!f¦ll^g,!=el!l\a¡i_^kbl\a^!Shkm^![kbg`^g!lb^!Z[^k!]^g!C^blm*!x$U&@7l5?,&@76B@ ke,>,?b&y,/30!@^k!C^blm!blm!gb\am!hag^!]Zl!Shkm*!]Zl!Shkm!gb\am!hag^!]^g!C^blm,/31! Oh!lbg]!Zn\a!]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!i^k_hkfZmbo^!CZ[^phkm^*!]b^!N^Zebm— m!l\aZ__^g8! @b^!N^Zebm— m!]^k!C^`^gpZkm!ohg!H^b[!ng]!>enm!?akblmb!ngm^k!>khm!ng]!S^bg*!ng]!]b^! N^Zebm— m!]^l!a^belZf^g!C^gnll^l!]nk\a!]^g!CeZn[^g!bf!D^beb`^g!C^blm,!! ! /25!R`e,!s,!>,!O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!h[^g!O,!052,! /26!R`e,!]b^!@^_bgbmbhg![^b!=nlmbg*!Pabg`l*!4_8!xPa^!gZf^!bl!]^kbo^]*!h_!\hnkl^*!_khf!}i^k_hkf{*!ma^!nlnZe! o^k[!pbma!ma^!ghng!}Z\mbhg{8!bm!bg]b\Zm^l!maZm!ma^!bllnbg`!h_!ma^!nmm^kZg\^!bl!ma^!i^k_hkfbg`!h_!Zg!Z\+ mbhg!w!bm!bl!ghm!ghkfZeer!mahn`am!h_!Zl!cnlm!lZrbg`!lhf^mabg`,y!R`e,!Zn\a!>Zr^k*!Pa^heh`b^*!22.+220,! /27!xChmm^l! l\a¡i_^kbl\a^k! =gkn_! ngm^kl\a^b]^m! lb\a! ohg! c^]^f! Zg]^k^g! =gkn_! ]Z]nk\a*! ]Z” ! ^k! gb\am! Zn_!^bg^g!=g`^kn_^g^g!mkb__m*!]^k!l\ahg!bf!O^bg!p— k^,!Chmm^l!=gkn_!blm!]Z]nk\a!l\a¡i_^kbl\a*!]Z” !^k! ¦[^kaZnim!^klm!bgl!H^[^g*!bgl!@Zl^bg!kn_m8!Chmm!kn_m!]^f*!pZl!gb\am!blm*!]Z” !^l!l^b!&N¡f!2*/5',!O^bg! Nn_!l^msm!O^bg!gb\am!ohkZnl*!lZ`m!^l!Zn\a!gb\am!Zg*!lhg]^kg!lZ`m!^l!sn9!l^bg^!VnlZ`^!l^msm!O^bg!¦[^k+ aZnim!^klm,y!&>Zr^k*!O\a¡i_ng`le^ak^*!/64',! /3.!R`e,!bg!]^g!@b\mZmZ!lni^k!LlZem^kbnf!sn!Ll! 05&06'*/8!x*Eil^!^gbf!]bqbm!^m!_Z\mZ!lngm {!WLl11*0X8!jnbZ! b]^f! ^lm! _Z\^k^! ^m! ]b\^k^! ]^b*! lb\! b]^f! lbe^k^! ^m! ghg! _Z\^k^y! &S=! 1*/30*5',! R`e,! Zn\a! I^bgahe]*! OikZ\aiabehlhiab^*!//,! /3/!R`e,!]Zsn!h[^g!GZibm^e!/,3,1,! /30!GhglmZgmbghihebmZgbl\a^l!CeZn[^gl[^d^ggmgbl*!@D!/3.,! /31!xOh!gn!Chmm!l^rg!a^reb`^l!AnZg`^ebhg!aZm!ZnleZll^g!`^a^g*!aZg]^em!^k!fbm!ngl!Zn__!sp^r^ke^r!p^rl^,! Arg!fZe!^nll^keb\a*! ]Zl!Zg]^k!fZe!rgg^keb\a,! Anll^keb\a!aZg]^em!^k! fbm! ngl!]nk\al! f¦g]eb\a!phkm! ]^l!AnZg`^ebc!ng]! ]nk\a!e^rieb\a^!s^r\a^g*!Zell!]Z! blm!PZn__^!ng]! OZ\kZf^gm,!Ugg^keb\a! aZg]^em!^k! fbm!ngl!]nk\a!]^g!a^reb`^g!`^rlm!ng]!`eZn[^g!lZfim!Zg]^kg!`Z[^g,!=[^k!]Zl!Zee^l*!]^k!fZll^g!ng]! ]^k!hk]^gng`*!]Zl! ]b^!^nll^keb\a^g! lmn\d^!lhee^g! ng]!f¦ll^g! ohk`^a^g,! Qg]!]b^! rgg^keb\a^g! a^k+ gZ\a!ng]!]nk\a!]b^!^nll^keb\a^g!dhf^g*!Zelh!]Zl!^kl![^l\aehll^g!aZm*!d^bg^f!f^gl\a^g!]b^!rgg^k+ eb\a^g!lmn\d!sn!`^[^g!hg! ]kn\a!]b^!^nll^keb\a^g!lmn\d^,!@^gg!^k!pbee!gb^fZgm!]^g!`^rlm!gh\a!`eZn+ [^g! `^[^g! hg! ]Zl! ^nll^keb\a^! phkm! ng]! s^r\a^g*! lh! ^k! ]Zsn! ^rg`^l^msm! aZm*! pb^! ^k! Hn\^! Zf! /4,! likb\am8! }HZl! lb^! Ihl^g! ng]! ]b^! Lkhia^m^g! a¡k^g,{y! &S=! /6*/14*7w/7',!R`e,! Zn\a! >OHG! 231*/4w 232*5,!

!

++-!

Fc]^PWL^T]NSP!8\LRPX!

('&)&)&+

5S\T]^YVYRT]NSP!>YXdPX^\L^TYX!YOP\!^\TXT^L\T]NSP!IP\L\W_XR2!

@b^! Sb^]^k^bg_¦akng`! ]^l! ^n\aZkblmbl\a^g! Dh\a`^[^m^l! pbk]! Zel! Ghkk^dmnk! ^bg^k! \akblmheh`bl\a^g!O\aeZ`l^bm^!bg!]^k!p^lmeb\a^g!D^kk^gfZael_^b^k!o^klmZg]^g,!S— a+ k^g]!bg!]^k!Zem^g!Gbk\a^!]nk\a!]Zl!^n\aZkblmbl\a^!C^[^m!]b^!B^b^k!]^l!D^bel`^l\a^+ a^g! ^bg^!Znl`^ph`^g^! mkbgbmZkbl\a^! ebmnk`bl\a^! Bhkf! aZmm^*!o^kl\ah[!lb\a! ]b^l! bf! Dh\afbmm^eZem^k,!xF^!^bgl^bmb`^k!\akblmhs^gmkbl\a!]b^!Bk¡ffb`d^bm!pbk]*!nf!lh!f^ak! p^k]^g!]b^!o^k[Z!m^lmZf^gmb!blheb^km!Zel!Ghgl^dkZmbhglZdm!`^]^nm^m,y/32!Eg!]^k!Bhe`^! [b^m^m!lb\a!lh!^bg!x`^blmy+ehl^l!R^klm— g]gbl!gb\am!gnk!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l!]Zk*!pb^!^l! lb\a! bg! ]^k! PkZglln[lmZgmbZmbhgle^ak^! Zel! ^bg^! xfZm^kbZeblb^km^*! `^`^glm— g]eb\a+ h[c^dmbo^! C^`^gpZkm!?akblmby!fZgb_^lmb^km*!lhg]^kg! Zn\a!]^k!Gbk\a^*! ]Zl!sn!^bg^k! bg]bob]nZeblmbl\a^g!Bk¡ffb`d^bm!ng]!^bg^k!Elheb^kng`!]^l!Lkb^lm^kl!_¦akm, /33! C^`^g!^bg^!lhe\a^!GZkbdZmnk!blm!_^lmsnaZem^g*!]Z” !lb\a!]b^!a^belZf^!Sbkdeb\ad^bm! Chmm^l!gnk!bg!?akblmnl!^kl\aeb^” m,!Qf!?akblmb!pbee^g!l^g]^m!]^k!RZm^k!]^g!C^blm!sn! ]^g!Ce— n[b`^g!&Fha!/2*/4_',!Ef!Ohag!pbk]!]^k!RZm^k!^kl\aehll^g!&Fha!/2*7',!@^g+ gh\a! [e^b[m! ]Zl! D^kk^gfZae! ]Zl! IZae! ?akblmb*! ]Zl! Zee^k]bg`l! ohg! ]^f*! ]^k! ohf! RZm^k!`^lZg]m!pnk]^*!^bg`^l^msm!pnk]^*!ng]!gnk!bf!CeZn[^g*!],a,!bf!D^beb`^g!C^blm*! k^\am!^fi_Zg`^g!pbk],!Abg^!Aibde^l^!bf!Obgg^!]^k!>bmm^!nf!]^g!k^\am^g!Afi_Zg`! blm! ]Za^k! Zg`^f^ll^g*! ng]! ]Zl! RZm^kngl^k! ohk! ]^g! Abgl^msng`lphkm^g! lm^eem! ]b^! C^f^bg]^!Zn\a![^m^g]!bg!]b^!D^bel¡dhghfb^,!=[^k!bf!V^gmknf!lm^a^g!]b^!CZ[^g! ?akblmb,! @b^! \akblmheh`bl\a^! Ghgs^gmkZmbhg! blm! lZ\a`^f— ” ! ng]! gb\am! x`^blm+yehl,! xC^blm+yehl! p— k^! ^bg^! B^b^k*! bg! ]^k! ?akblmnl! xfbm! l^bg^f! C^blm! ng]! CZ[^gy! gb\am! `^`^gp— kmb`! p— k^,!@b^! mkZ]bmbhg^ee^!enma^kbl\a^! >^mhgng`! ]^l! CeZn[^gl! Zel!k^\am^! N^eZmbhg! snf! D^kk^gfZae! aZm! ^bg^g! bfiebsbm^g! ig^nfZmheh`bl\a^g! >^sn`*! ]^k! ebmnk`bl\a!]nk\aZnl!^gm_Zem^m!p^k]^g!dZgg,!

Rhg!enma^kbl\a^k!O^bm^!pnk]^!]Zl!D^kk^gfZae! ]h`fZmbl\a! Zel!^bg! DZg]^eg! Chmm^l! /34 [^lmbffm, !Ce^b\as^bmb`!blm!^l!Z[^k!Zn\a!^bg^!kbmn^ee^!DZg]eng`*!]b^!ohg!I^gl\a^g! `^_^b^km!pbk],!@b^!BkZ`^!gZ\a!]^k!>^]^nmng`!ng]!]^f!VnlZff^gpbkd^g!ohg!Chmm! ng]!I^gl\a!bf!Nbmnl!pnk]^*!bgl[^lhg]^k^!]nk\a!]Zl!¡dnf^gbl\a^!C^lik— \a!Zg`^+ k^`m*! g^n! ]bldnmb^km,! PkZ]bmbhg^ee! aZmm^! ]b^! k¡fbl\a+dZmahebl\a^! Gbk\a^! ]nk\a! ]b^! ! /32!Nbmm^k*!Aibde^l^*!/5.,! /33!Nbmm^k*!Aibde^l^*!/5/,!@b^!=gde— g`^!Zg!]b^!C^l\ab\amll\aZn!?Zl^el!lbg]!phae!gb\am!sn_— eeb`,!! /34!R`e,! ]Zsn!^mpZ! ]b^!=[e^agng`! ]^l! D^kk^gfZae^l! Zel! Ki_^k! ng]! S^kd! ng]! ?akblmb! Shkm! bg! ]^k!Abg+ l^msng`!Zel!Ckng]!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l!B?!REE*53_!&>OHG!776*0/w777*/0',!@Z`^`^g!]b^!>^lmbffng`! ]^l!Chmm^l]b^glm^l!`kng]l— mseb\a!Zel!]Zklm^ee^g]^l!DZg]^eg!]^k!C^f^bg]^![^b!O\ae^b^kfZ\a^k*!@b^! \akblmeb\a^!Obmm^*!303,!R`e,!Zn\a!Rhei,!Hbmnk`bd!>],!0*!572w601,!

!

!

9PMP^!_XO!C\YWT]]TY!

++.!

]h`fZmbl\a^!@^_bgbmbhg!]^k!D^kk^gfZae^l!Zel!^bg!Ki_^k!]^k!Gbk\a^!]Zl!D^kk^gfZae! Zn\a!Zel!^bg^!f^gl\aeb\a^!DZg]eng`![^lmbffm,!Db^k!`^am!^l!Z[^k!gb\am!ikbfŠ k!nf! ]^g! I^gl\a^g! Zel! Ki_^kikb^lm^k*! lhg]^kg! `kng]lŠ mseb\a^k! nf! ]b^! BkZ`^*! p^e\a^g! ]h`fZmbl\a^g! Om^ee^gp^km! ]b^! R^kfbmmeng`! ]^l! D^bel! ]nk\a! DZg]eng`^g! aZm,! Lk^+ ]b`m*!PZn_^!ng]!D^kk^gfZae!lbg]!=dm^*!bg!]^g^g!ng[^lmk^bm[Zk!I^gl\a^g!aZg]^eg,! Ob^! lbg]!=dm^!bf!Chmm^l]b^glm!]^k! Gbk\a^,! @Zl!k^mm^g]^!DZg]^eg! Chmm^l!_bg]^m!bf! DZg]^eg! ]^k! I^gl\a^g! [sp,! bf! DZg]^eg! ]^k! Gbk\a^! lmZmm,! Eglh_^kg! l\a^bgm! ]Zl! DZg]^eg!Chmm^l!]nk\a!]Zl!DZg]^eg!]^k!I^gl\a^g!dhg]bmbhgb^km!sn!l^bg,!Chmm!aZg+ ]^em*!Z[^k!^k!aZg]^em!gnk!bg!`^pbll^g!DZg]eng`^g!]^k!I^gl\a^g,!K]^k*!bf!Obgg^!]^l! Ghhi^kZmbhgl`^]Zgd^gl8! Chmm^laZg]eng`! ng]! I^gl\a^gaZg]eng`! _Zee^g! snlZf+ f^g*! ph[^b! ]b^!Chmm^laZg]eng`!ohkkZg`b`! blm! ng]!]b^! I^gl\a^gaZg]eng`!bak!^bg+! ng]!ngm^k`^hk]g^m!blm*!]Z!lb^!ohg!^bg^f!ohkeZn_^g]^g!Chmm^laZg]^eg!Ž [^kaZnim!^klm! ^kf‹ `eb\am! blm,! @b^! I^gl\a^gaZg]eng`! ^kd^ggm! ]b^l^! Rhkhk]gng`! ebmnk`bl\a! Zg*! bg]^f!lb^!]Zl!DZg]^eg!Chmm^l!bg!bak!^k[bmm^m*!],a,!^ibde^mbl\a!blm*!ng]!o^kf^b]^m!lh! ^bg!fZ`bl\a^l!R^klmŠ g]gbl*!bg!]^f!]b^!f^gl\aeb\a^!DZg]eng`!ng_^ae[Zk!^bg^!`‹ mm+ eb\a^! DZg]eng`! ikh]nsb^km,! =gZ[Zmbl\a^l! ng]! GZmZ[Zmbl\a^l! o^kl\aebg`^g! lb\a! lh*! ng]!]b^!lZdkZf^gmZe^g!=dm^!lbg]!lh!`hmmf^gl\aeb\a^!=dm^,!@Zl!f^gl\aeb\a^!DZg+ ]^eg!blm!gb\am!Znl`^l\aZem^m*! lhg]^kg!Zn_`^ghff^g,!@b^!lZdkZf^gmZe^g! =dm^!lbg]! CgZ]^gfbmm^e! ng]!=dm^! ]^k!Gbk\a^*! bg!]^g^g!lb^!pZakaZ_m! Gbk\a^! blm,! @b^l^l! R^k+ lmŠ g]gbl! ]^l! D^kk^gfZae^l! Zel! ^bg^k! ngZn_e‹ leb\a^g! Abga^bm! ohg! `‹ mmeb\a^f! ng]! f^gl\aeb\a^f! DZg]^eg! _bg]^m! lb\a! Zn\a! bf! ^oZg`^ebl\a^g! >^k^b\a! [^b! >^_Ž kphk+ /35 m^kg!]^l!An\aZkblmb^`^[^m^l, ! @Z‰ !bg!Lk^]b`m!ng]!]^g!OZdkZf^gm^g!I^gl\a^g!aZg]^eg*!pZk!]^k!enma^kbl\a^g! N^_hkfZmbhg! gZmŽ keb\a! gb\am! o^k[hk`^g,! C^`^g! ^bg^! ^gmanlbZlmbl\a^! Qgfbmm^e[Zk+ d^bm! [^mhgm^g! lb^! ]Zl! dk^ZmŽ keb\a!o^kfbmm^em^! DZg]^eg! Chmm^l,! =[^k! bg! ]^k!enma^kb+ l\a^g!N^_hkfZmbhg!pnk]^!]b^!N^_e^qbhg!Zn_!]Zl!f^gl\aeb\a^!DZg]^eg!bg!]^g!CgZ+ ]^gfbmm^eg! Z[`^[h`^g,! Jb\am! Zn_! ]^g! I^gl\a^g! lhee^g! ]b^! CeŠ n[b`^g! l^a^g*! lhg+ ! /35!V,!>,!GŽ ag*!Shkm*!/3/8!wS^gg!]b^!C^f^bg]^!]Zl!D^kk^gfZae!_^b^km*!lh!blm!]Zl!gZmŽ keb\a!ng]!l^e[lm+ o^klmŠ g]eb\a! ^bg! C^l\a^a^g*! ]Zl! ohg! bak! oheesh`^g! pbk]8! ^bg! C^l\a^a^g*! sngŠ \alm! ]^l! Ob\a+ R^klZff^egl! ]^k^k*!]b^!bff^k!l\ahg!ohg!F^ln!Nn_!a^kdhff^g*!^bg!C^l\a^a^g!]^l!@Zgd^gl!&An+ \aZkblmb^'*!]^l!C^]^gd^gl!&=gZfg^l^'!ng]!]^k!=gkn_ng`!]^l!C^blm^l!&Aibde^l^',!Agmlik^\a^g]!]^k! [b[ebl\a^g! =n__hk]^kng`*! ]b^l^l! snf! {C^]Š \amgbly! sn! mng*! blm! ]Zl! D^kk^gfZae! ^bg! Akbgg^kng`l+*! Hh[+*!ng]! Ak[Znng`l`^l\a^a^g! ]^k! C^f^bg]^! u! Qg]! bg*!fbm*! ng]! ngm^k! ]b^l^f! DZg]^eg! ]^k! C^+ f^bg]^*!fbm!]^f!lb^!lb\a!Zn_!F^ln!DZg]^eg!ng]!l^bg^!Shkm^![^kn_m*!p^g]^m!lb\a!Chmm!]^k!_^b^kg]^g! C^f^bg]^!sn,x!A[^glh!GŽ ag*!An\aZkblmb^*! 03.*! ph!^k!Znl]kŽ \deb\a! ohg!]^k!C^f^bg]^! Zel! On[c^dm! ]^k! D^kk^gfZael_^b^k! likb\am!ng]! b[b]*! 030_8! wK__^g[Zk! dZgg! fZg! {Shkm+y!ng]! {=gmphkm+y! C^l\a^+ a^g!ab^k!gb\am!^bg_Z\a!lŠ n[^keb\a!ohg^bgZg]^k!Z[a^[^g,!Rb^ef^ak!fn‰ !fZg!ma^heh`bl\a!lZ`^g8!{Eg! fbm!ng]!ngm^ky!]^f! Shkm! ng]! DZg]^eg!]^k! C^f^bg]^!^k^b`g^m!lb\a!Shkm!ng]!DZg]^eg! ]^l!D^kkg,! @Zl!dZmZ[Zmbl\a^!C^l\a^a^g!^k^b`g^m!lb\a!bf!ZgZ[Zmbl\a^g!C^l\a^a^g*!]Zl!blm!l^bg^!Omkndmnk,x!R`e,! Zn\a! GŽ ag*! =[^g]fZae! ng]! Ki_^k*! 46,! =emaZnl! &S^l^g*! 064'*! pbee! spZk! `kng]lŠ mseb\a! Shkm! ng]! =gmphkm! lmk^g`! ngm^kl\a^b]^g*! Z[^k! wikZdmbl\a+^fibkbl\a! blm! [^b]^l! Zee^k]bg`l! gb\am! sn! mk^gg^g! u! Shkm! ng]! =gmphkm! ]nk\a]kbg`^g! lb\a!_hkmpŠ ak^g],! Ob^!lbg]! gb\am!sp^b!P^be^*!lhg]^kg! ]b^!sp^b! >^+ sb^ang`^g!Zee^l!]^ll^g*!pZl!`hmm^l]b^glmeb\a!`^aZg]^em!pbk],x!!

!

++/!

Fc]^PWL^T]NSP!8\LRPX!

]^kg!]nk\a!]b^! I^gl\a^g! abg]nk\a! Zn_!]^g! ^b`^gmeb\a!DZg]^eg]^g*!?akblmnl,!Lk^+ ]b`m!blm!]Zl!Shkm!Chmm^l!Zg!]b^!C^f^bg]^*!gb\am!^bg^!f^gl\aeb\a^!N^]^*!bg!]^k!Zn\a! Chmm!aZg]^em,!@b^!DŠ g]^!]^l!PŠ n_^kl!lbg]!]b^!DŠ g]^!?akblmb,!?akblmnl!l^e[lm!blm!]^k! CZlm`^[^k!bf!D^kk^gfZae*!^k!likb\am!ng]!m^bem!l^bg^g!H^b[!ng]!>enm!Znl,!F^]^!N^_e^+ qbhg!Zn_!]b^!f^gl\aeb\a^!PŠ mb`d^bm!_Ž akm!bg!]b^!Ekk^*!ng]!lh!blm!]b^l^!PŠ mb`d^bm!gnk!^bg! Eglmknf^gm*!`Š gseb\a!bg!]b^!Eglmbmnmbhg!]^k!CgZ]^gfbmm^e!Zn_`^lh`^g,/36! @b^!BkZ`^!gZ\a!]^k!Vnhk]gng`!ohg!`‹ mmeb\a^f!ng]!f^gl\aeb\a^f!DZg]^eg!pbk]! lh! gb\am! ]nk\a! ^bg^! R^km^beng`! ]^k! DZg]eng`! Zn_! sp^b! =dm^nk^! [^Zgmphkm^m*! lhg+ ]^kg!Z[`^p^akm,!Ef!Egm^k^ll^!]^l!D^be^l!ng]!]^k!C^pb‰ a^bm!]^k!CeŠ n[b`^g!lhee^g!lb^! bg!]^g!=dm^g!]^k!CgZ]^gfbmm^e!gb\am!Zn_!]b^!f^gl\aeb\a^g!=dm^nk^!l\aZn^g*!lhg+ ]^kg!Zee^bg!Zn_!]Zl!o^ka^b‰ ^g]^!Shkm!Chmm^l*!bg!]^f!?akblmnl!`^fŠ ‰ !l^bg^k!Omb_mng`! v!^bg^l!Zg]^k^g!o^ka^b‰ ^g]^g!Shkm^l!v!mŠ mb`!blm,/37!F^]^!=gZerl^!]^k!CgZ]^gfbmm^e! Zel! ^bg^k! f^gl\aeb\a^g! DZg]eng`*! ohg! ]^k! CgZ]^! ^kf‹ `eb\am! ng]! `^mkZ`^g*!_Ž akm! ohg!]^k!K[c^dmbobmŠ m!ng]!C^pb‰ a^bm!]^l!Shkm^l!Z[,!BŽ k!Hnma^k!aŠ g`m!ab^k!Zee^l!]Z+ ohg!Z[*!]Z‰ !]^k!CeZn[^!l^bg^g!Ckng]!bf!o^ka^b‰ ^g]^g!Shkm!Chmm^l!Zee^bg!aZm*!gb\am! bg! ^bg^f! f^gl\aeb\a^g! DZg]^eg*! ]Z! ]^k! CeZn[^! lmk^g`! ng]! Zee^bg! Zn_! ]Zl! Shkm! Chmm^l![^sh`^g!blm!ng]!]Z!f^gl\aeb\a^l!DZg]^eg!bff^k!ng`^pb‰ !blm,!Al!fZ`!spZk! ]^fŽ mb`^k! debg`^g*! ]Z‰ ! Chmm! bf! _e^a^g]^g! DZg]^eg! ]^k! Gbk\a^! snf! I^gl\a^g! dhffm*!Z[^k!]b^!CeŠ n[b`^g!Zel!]b^!Gbk\a^!p^k]^g!ab^k!snk!>^]bg`ng`!]^k!I‹ `eb\a+ d^bm!]^l!DZg]^egl!Chmm^l*!ng]!^l! ^gmlm^am!lh!]b^! I‹ `eb\ad^bm*!]Z‰ !lb\a!]b^!Gbk\a^! Zn\a!bak^f!^b`^g^g!Be^a^g!o^k]Zgdm![sp,!p^gb`lm^gl!lb\a!]nk\a!bak^!^b`^g^*!p^gg! ! /36!R`e,!Gh\a*!C^`^gpZkm*!478!wBŽ k!]b^!`^lZfm^!Irlm^kb^gma^heh`b^!`bem*!]Z‰ !lb^!]^f!{!"#!"($"%&'!&y()! {ah\! _Z\bm^y! ]^l! Omb_mng`l[^_^ael*! ]Zl! gnk! \hhi^kZmbo+bglmknf^gmZe! o^klmZg]^g! p^k]^g! dZgg*! ^bg^g! ma^heh`bl\a+^ll^gmb^ee^g!NZg`!`b[m,!@b^l^!ˆ [^ka‹ ang`!aZm!snk!Bhe`^*!]Z‰ !]b^!ohg!?akblmnl!`^lmb_m^m^! DZg]eng`! gb\am!Zn\a! bf! BZee^! ]^k! Sb^]^kaheng`!Znll\aeb^‰ eb\a!l^bg!S^kd![e^b[m*!lhg]^kg!sn!^bg^k! R^kZglmZemng`!pbk]*!]b^!spZk!ohg!?akblmnl!bgZn`b^km! blm*!Z[^k!]^g!I^gl\a^g! snf!On[c^dm!aZm,x!@Zl! pbk]!Ž [^kl^a^g![^b!HZmakhi*!=kd*! //!p^gg!^k!ngm^k! >^kn_ng`!Zn_!=ihe,!02*/6,!#lZ`m8!wPa^!^ll^g\^! h_!ma^! lZ\kZf^gm! bl!Ch]!`bobg`! paZm!bl!lh!ikhfbl^]!Zg]!maZm!ghm!ZiZkm!_khf! ma^!\^k^fhgr,!?e^Zker! p^!]h!ma^!\^k^fhgr*!Zg]!bm!bl!Zee!hger!ikhfbl^!^q\^im!maZm!_Zbma!mknlml!paZm!bm!]h^lgzm!l^^!v!maZm!Ch]! `bo^l!paZm!bl!ikhfbl^],x!Vnf!R^klmŠ g]gbl!ohg!`‹ mmeb\a^f!ng]!f^gl\aeb\a^f!DZg]^eg!bg!]^k!=ihe*! o`e,!h[^g*!O,!/60,!R`e,!Zn\a!S^g]^[hnk`*!Jh\a!^bgfZe*!2/4_8!w@^gg!ngm^k!]^g!PŠ mb`d^bm^g*!]b^!]b^! C^f^bg]^*!]^k!^bgs^eg^!?akblm*!]^k!=fmlmkŠ `^k!oheesb^am*!s^b\ag^g!lb\a!^bgb`^!]Z]nk\a!Znl*!]Z‰ !lb^! gh\a!Zg]^k^l!lbg]!Zel!=gmphkm!]^l!CeZn[^gl!ng]!=nl]kn\d!Zg!Chmm!`^kb\am^m^k!@Zgd[Zkd^bm8!IŽ g]+ eb\a^! AoZg`^ebnflo^kdŽ g]b`ng`! ng]! Ibmm^beng`! ]^k! OZdkZf^gm^! aZ[^g! ]b^! R^ka^b‰ ng`! [^b! lb\a*! ]Z‰ !Chmm!lb\a!bak^k![^]b^gm*!nf!lb\a!]^f!I^gl\a^g!snsnp^g]^g*!nf!v!]nk\a!?akblmnl!bf!D^beb`^g! C^blm! v!{R^k`^[ng`!]^k!OŽ g]^g*!H^[^g!ng]!O^eb`d^bmy !sn!l\a^gd^g*!CeZn[^g!sn! p^\d^g!ng]!sn![^+ pZak^g*!]b^!Gbk\a^!Zel!C^f^bgl\aZ_m!]^k!CeZn[^g]^g!sn!l\aZ__^g!ng]!bf!O^bg!sn!aZem^g,x!!A[^glh! Rhed*!=ds^gm^*!/72,( /37!w?akblmnl! l^e[lm!blm!]^k! R^kZglmZem^k!]^l!=[^g]fZael*!gb\am!gnk!bg]^f!^k! ^l!lmb_m^m^*!lhg]^kg!Zn\a! bg!c^]^f!BZee!]^k!Sb^]^kaheng`,!@Zl!VnlZff^gdhff^g!]^k!P^beg^af^k!blm!gnk!]^k!Rhk]^k`kng],! Ef!Dbgm^k`kng]! lm^am! ]^k!D^kk*!]^k! pb^! bf!Ce^b\agbl! ]^k!IZgg*!]^k! ]Zl!`kh‰ ^! IZae! o^kZglmZem^m^*! l^bg^! CŠ lm^! snlZff^gkn_m,x! &Ae^km*! =[^g]fZae!ng]!Gbk\a^g`^f^bgl\aZ_m*! 11',!R`e,!Zn\a! =kghe]*! Pa^heh`b^*!0438!wJZmŽ keb\a!lbg]!^l!I^gl\a^g*!]b^! bf! Chmm^l]b^glm! ]^k!Gbk\a^!Zf! S^kd*! lbg]*!Z[^k! bg!^bg^f!ma^heh`bl\a![sp,!ig^nfZmheh`bl\a!jnZeb_bsb^km^f!Obgg8!=n_! Chmm^l!>^_^ae!ng]! !C^[hm!abg! aZg]^eg!lb^!gnk!bg]bk^dm*!gb\am!Znl!^b`^g^k!GkZ_m*!lhg]^kg!Zel!S^kds^n`^!?akblmb!ng]!]^l!C^blm^l!ux!

!

!

9PMP^!_XO!C\YWT]]TY!

++0!

Zn\a!]nk\a!]b^!CgZ]^![^pbkdm^*!DZg]eng`!bak^l!Ckng]^l!o^klb\a^km, /4.!@^k!S^\al^e! ohf!LZkZ]b`fZ!xD^kk^gfZaey![sp,!x=[^g]fZaey!sn!xAn\aZkblmb^y![kbg`m!]Zfbm!]b^! C^_Zak!]^l!On[c^dmlp^\a^el,/4/! @b^!Ghgs^gmkZmbhg!Zn_!]Zl!=fm!Zel!]^g!f^gl\aeb\a^g!=`^gm^g!bf! D^kk^gfZae! blm! ]Za^k! gb\am! ]b^! Agmf¦g]b`ng`! ]^k! C^f^bg]^! ng]! ]b^! Bhkml^msng`! ]^k! ¦[^k+ lm^b`^km^g! Ob\am! ]^l! Lkb^lm^kl! Zel! ^bg^l! xZem^k! ?akblmnly,! Rb^ef^ak! [be]^m! lb\a! bf! C^`^g¦[^k! ohg! =fm! ng]! C^f^bg]^! ]Zl! C^`^g¦[^k! ohg! ?akblmnl! ng]! l^bg^k! C^+ f^bg]^!Z[*!lh!]Z” !]b^!Aqm^kgZebm— m!]^l!D^be^l!ng]!]^k!Afi_Zg`l\aZkZdm^k!]^l!D^b+ /40 e^l!lb\a!bg!]^k!ebmnk`bl\a^g!B^b^k!pb^]^klib^`^eg, !@Zl!=fm!pbk]!lb\a!gb\am!sn!pb\a+ mb`!g^af^g*!p^gg!^l!l^bg^k!k^bg^g!Eglmknf^gmZebm— m!^bg`^]^gd!blm!ng]!]^k!=fmlmk— + `^k!p^b” *!]Z” !^k!g^[^g!=fmlmk— `^k!Zn\a!C^f^bg]^`eb^]!blm*!],a,!lb\a!Zn\a!k^s^imbo! /41 o^ka— em, ! Elm!^l!Z[^k!ma^heh`bl\a!o^kZgmphkmeb\a*!]b^!f^gl\aeb\a^!O^bm^!]^k!CgZ]^gfbmm^e! lh!sn![^p^km^g^pn” ml^bglbgaZem! ng]! Sbee^glZdm! ]^_b+ ! /4.!R`e,! ]b^! Gkbmbd! Gh\al! &C^`^gpZkm*! 5/'! Zg! O\afb]m+HZn[^k! &Agm_Zemng`*! 52_'! Gh\a! p^blm! Zn_! ]b^! QgdeZka^bm! ]^k! >^lmbffng`! ]^l! R^ka— emgbll^l! ohg! Z\mbh! ?akblmb! ng]! Z\mbh! ^\\e^lbZ^! [^b! O\afb]m+ HZn[^k! abg*! ]^k! ^l! ^klm! Zel! Ohphae+Zel! Zn\a*! ]Zgg! Zel! Qgm^khk]gng`*! ]Zgg! Zel! E]^gmbm— m! [^lmbffm,! Gh\a!p^blm!c^]^!>^lmbffng`!]^k!C^`^gpZkm!?akblmb*!]b^!]b^l^!Zg!]Zl!Png!]^l!Zee`^f^bg^g!Lkb^lm^k+ mnfl! [bg]^m*! Zel! lrg^k`blmbl\a! snk¦\d,! x@Zl! }lhenl! ?akblmnl{ ! dZgg! gnk! ]Zgg! fbm! N^\am! [^aZnim^m! p^k]^g*!p^gg!^bg^kl^bml!]b^!\hhi^kZmbo^!Bngdmbhg!]^f!`^blmeb\a^g!=fm^!sn`^pb^l^g!pbk]*!Zg]^k^k+ l^bml! ]b^! Bngdmbhg! ]^l! Zee`^f^bg^g! Lkb^lm^kmnfl! iZllbobl\a! Zel! ]Zl! Afi_Zg`^g! ]^k! ]Zk`^k^b\am^g! CgZ]^g`Z[^g!o^klmZg]^g!pbk],y!!! /4/!R`e,! Oe^g\sdZ*! D^kk^gphkm*! 0608! xEg! c^]^f! BZee! eb^`m! ^bg! On[c^dmlp^\al^e! ohk! ohg! ]^f! D^kkg! snk! C^f^bg]^,! @,a,! ]^k! D^kk! lm^am! gb\am! f^ak! bg! l^bg^f! Shkm! ]^k! C^f^bg]^! `^`^g¦[^k*! lhg]^kg! ^k! pbk]!ohg! bak! bg!]^k!h__^g[Zk! pZg]^e[Zk^g!F^p^beb`d^bm! bak^k! Ak_Zakng`^g! ng]!Abglb\am^g! k^ik— l^g+ mb^km,y! /40!Gh\a*!C^`^gpZkm*!5.!pbee!]Za^k!&`^`^g!O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!Agm_Zemng`*!41'!]^g!Sb^]^kaheng`l[^_^ae! Zn_!]Zl!=fm![^sb^a^g*!gb\am!Zn_!]Zl!Zee`^f^bg^!Lkb^lm^kmnf,!! /41!Gh\a*! C^`^gpZkm*! 5.8! x@Zl! `^blmeb\a^! =fm*! ]Zl! ]^g! Omb_mng`l[^_^ae! Znl_¦akm*! blm*! pb^phae! ng^gm+ [^akeb\a^l! Eglmknf^gm*! e^]b`eb\a! \hhi^kZmbo*! gb\am! Z[^k! \hg\k^Zmhkbl\a! ]^f! D^bel`^l\a^a^g! bf! Chmm^l]b^glm!sn`^hk]g^m,y!@b^!]hii^em^!Nhee^!]^l!=fmlmk— `^kl!Zel!]^lc^gb`^g*!]^k!bg!i^klhgZ!?akblmb! aZg]^em! &=ihe,!REE-REEE*! 06825! &>OHG!027*2.w259!024*/4w/7'! Z[^k!Zn\a! `e^b\as^bmb`!^fi_Zg`^g+ ]^l!C^f^bg]^`eb^]! blm*!pbk]!bg! ]^k! O^e[lmdhffngbhg!]^l! L_Zkk^kl!]^nmeb\a,!R`e,!]Zsn! JrfZg*!JZm+ moZk]l`˜ g`*!03/_,! /42!xO^]! beeZ!_b]^l*!jnZ^!bnlmb_b\Zm*!ghg!^lm!mZgmnf! ghmbmbZ!ablmhkbZ^*!l^]!^lm!Zll^gmbkb!ikhfbllbhgb!@^b*!bg! jnZ!`kZmbl!ikhim^k!?akblmnf!h__^kmnk!k^fbllbh!i^\\Zmhknf!^m!bnlmb_b\Zmbh,y!&>OHG!/47*17w22',!xO^]! ghl! ghg! ]^! ghmbmbZ! ablmhkbZ^*! l^]! ]^! _b]n\bZ! ikhfbllbhgbl! ^m! fbl^kb\hk]bZ^! @^b! ehjnbfnk,y! &>OHG! 003*20w22',!R`e,!Zn\a!O^bel*!CeZn[^*!//0w//7,! /43!Vn! I^eZg\amahg! o`e,! O^bel*! CeZn[^*! /25,! B¦k! ]b^! enma^kbl\a^! Kkmah]hqb^! o`e,! ]b^! @^_bgbmbhg! [^b! DheeZms*! AqZf^g!EEE*!EE*5!\Zi,! /!&O,!//41'8! xBb]^l! bg!?akblmnf!^lm!]hgnf!Oibkbmnl!O,*! jnh! i^\\Zmhk!

! !

+,'!

Fc]^PWL^T]NSP!8\LRPX!

gb^km,!Sbk]!]^k!CeZn[^!gnk!lh!`^l^a^g*!ng]!gb\am!]h`fZmbl\a!Zel!^bg!S^kd!Chmm^l*! e¡lm! lb\a! Pa^heh`b^! bg! N^eb`bhglilr\aheh`b^! Zn_,! CeZn[^! blm! d^bg! f^gl\aeb\a^k! >^+ pn” ml^bglZdm*!Z[^k! ^k! e^n\am^m! bf! >^pn” ml^bg! Zn_,! O^bg^g! Ckng]! aZm!^k!bg! ^bg^f! DZg]^eg! Chmm^l*! ng]! l^bg! S^l^g! ¦[^klm^b`m! ]Zl! >^pn” ml^bgl! ]^l! CeZn[^g]^g,/44! @Zl!Shkm!Chmm^l!e^bm^m!]Zsn!Zg*!CeZn[^!gb\am!Zel!]Zl!sn!l^a^g*!Zel!pZl!^l!^kl\a^bgm,! =gZeh`!]Zsn!]b^! CgZ]^gfbmm^e,!Ob^! ^kl\a^bg^g!Zel! Nbm^g!]^k! Gbk\a^,! SZl! lb^!Z[^k! pbkdeb\a!lbg]*!DZg]eng`^g!Chmm^l!ngm^k!]^k!HZko^!f^gl\aeb\a^k!DZg]eng`^g*!pbk]! gb\am!]nk\a!]b^!Ak_Zakng`*!lhg]^kg!Zee^bg!]nk\a!]Zl!Shkm!Chmm^l!^kl\aehll^g,!Abg^! ia— ghf^gheh`bl\a^! =gZerl^! _¦akm! bg! ]b^! Ekk^,! @b^! CgZ]^gfbmm^e! lbg]! ma^heh`bl\a! gb\am!]nk\a!]Zl!DZg]^eg!]^k!I^gl\a^g![^`k¦g]^m*!lhg]^kg!Zee^bg!]nk\a! ]Zl!DZg+ ]^eg!ng]!]b^!Abgl^msng`!Chmm^l,! Sbk]! ]Zl!D^kk^gfZae! snfbg]^lm! m^bep^bl^! Zel!]Zl!`e— n[b`^! Png! ]^k!C^f^bg]^! o^klmZg]^g*! lh! pbk]! ^bg! xaZ[bmn^ee^l! CeZn[^glo^klm— g]gbly! ohkZnl`^l^msm,/45! @^k! Chmm^l]b^glm! fn” ! ]Z`^`^g! lmk^g`! Zel! ]^k! Kkm*! Zg! ]^f! ]^k! CeZn[^g]^! c^! g^n! [^+ lmbffm!ng]!Zel!CeZn[^g]^k!]^_bgb^km!pbk]*!o^klmZg]^g!p^k]^g*!nf!^bg!Vp^blmn_^g+ fh]^ee*! bg! ]^f! ^l! ^bg^g! >Zlbl`eZn[^g! `b[m*! ng]! ]Zgg! ^bg^g! ]ZkZn_! Zn_[Zn^g]^g! CeZn[^g*!]^k!c^msm!`^[^g!dZgg!ng]!gb\am!gnk!^fi_— g`m*!sn!o^kf^b]^g,/46!=g]^kg_Zeel! pbk]!]^k!I^gl\a!pb^]^k!snf!On[c^dm!]^l!Chmm^l]b^glm^l, /47!! @Z!]^k!Chmm^l]b^glm!ikbf— k!^bg!DZg]^eg!Chmm^l!Zg!]^k!C^f^bg]^!blm*!dkbmblb^km! Gh\a!]b^!@^_bgbmbhg!>kngg^kl!Zel!xR^klZffeng`!bf!JZf^g!F^lny!Zel!^bg^g!O\akbmm! bg!^bg!lrg^k`blb^k^g]^l!R^klm— g]gbl!]^l!Chmm^l]b^glm^l*!]Zl!ia— ghf^gheh`bl\a!ng]! gb\am! ma^heh`bl\a! Zk`nf^gmb^km,! OrgZqbl! dZgg! gnk! Bhe`^! ]^k! GhbghgbZ! l^bg*! gb\am! bak^!Ckng]eZ`^,!Chmm^l]b^glm!blm!]b^!OZffeng`!]^k!C^f^bg]^!]nk\a!Chmm*!]^k!lb^!

! \hgn^klnl! $! k^gZmnl! ikhfbllbhg^f! ^nZg`^eb\Zf! ]^! `kZmbZ! @^b! $! k^fbllbhg^! i^\\Zmhknf! Z^m^kgZ+ jn^! lZenm^*! ikhim^k! lZmbl_Z\mbhg^f! $! f^kbmnf! ?akblmb! bfi^mkZg]Z*! lZenmZkbm^k! Z`ghl\bm*! lheb]h! Zl+ l^gln!\hfikh[Zm*!$!lbg`neZkb!_b]n\bZ!lb[b!Ziieb\Zm*!om!bnlmb_b\^mnk*!$!Z^m^kgnf!lZen^mnk,y! /44!R`e,!]Zsn!Hnma^kl!>^l\ak^b[ng`!]^l! CeZn[^gl! Zel!]b^! @ngd^ea^bm*!bg!]^k!?akblmnl! makhgm*!^bg!CeZn+ [^*!]^k!gb\am!Zel!jnZebmZl!k^\am_^kmb`m8!xBb]^l!ghg!^lm!ZebjnZ!hmbhlZ!jnZebmZl!bg!\hk]^*!jnh]!_b]^l!?akb+ lmbZgZ! ihllbm! \hglblm^k^! bg! i^\\Zmh! fhkmZeb*! ]hg^\! Z\\^]Zm! \aZkbmZl! jnZ^! obob_b\^m9! l^]! lb! o^kZ*! ^lm! jnZ^]Zf!_b]n\bZ!\hk]bl!^m!_bkfbmZl!Zll^glnl!jnh!Ziik^a^g]h!?akblmnf,!Bb]^l!^lm!jnZ^]Zf!\h`gbmbh! jnZ^!gbabe!ob]^m9! bg! blmbl!gn[b[nl!l^]^m*!gblb! ?akblmnl! Ziik^a^glnl*!jnbZ9!Ob\nm! bg! m^fieh!l^]^[Zm!bg! f^]bh!m^g^[kZknf,!Ob\!_hkfZebl! f^Z!bnlmbmbZ!^lm*!ghg!^lm!\aZkbmZl!jnZ^!bg_hkfZm!_b]^f*!l^]! _b]n\bZ! \hk]bl!f^b!bg!k^f!jnZf!ghg!ob]^m!*!^m!mZf^g!aZ[^m!?akblmnf!ikZ^l^gm^f,!E]^h!bnlmb_b\Zm!_b]^l*!]b\b+ fnl*! jnbZ! aZ[^m! beenf! ma^lZnknf*! jnbZ! ?akblmnl! Z]^lm9! jnhfh]h*! ghg! ^lm! \h`bmZ[be^,y! &S=! 2.! E*006*/1w007*4!&Dl,'',! /45!R`e,!Gh\a*!C^`^gpZkm*!53w56,!! /46!Gh\a*!C^`^gpZkm*!54*!`^`^g!>kngg^k*!H^ak^*!/44_,/66,! /47!@b^!J— a^!]b^l^l!R^klm— g]gbll^l!sn!O\ae^b^kfZ\a^k!ng]!]Z`^`^g!Hnma^kl!Lhlbmbhg![^b!RZcmZ*!Chmm^l+ ]b^glm*!11__!ng]!002__*!o`e,!Gh\a*!C^`^gpZkm!54,!R`e,!Zn\a!S^g]^[hnk`*!Jh\a!^bgfZe*!2/2*!]b^!]b^! C^`^gihlbmbhg! lh! \aZkZdm^kblb^km8! x=[^k! ^l! Wl\,! ]Zl! ^n\aZkblmbl\a^! DZg]^eg! ]^k!Gbk\a^X! Zgmphkm^m! Zn_! ^bg! Shkm*! ^bg^! CZ[^*! ]b^*!]^k! C^f^bg]^! l\ahg! fbm! bak^f! O^bg!^bg`^lmb_m^m! ng]! ]Zkbg! ik— l^gm*! ]^f!Chmm^l]b^glm!ohkZnleb^`m!ng]!gb\am!bgg^kaZe[!l^bg^k!]Zk`^[hm^g!ng]!^fi_Zg`^g!pbk],y!

!

!

9PMP^!_XO!C\YWT]]TY!

+,(!

lh!Zel!C^f^bg]^!dhglmbmnmb^km*!gb\am!^bg^!C^f^bg]^*!]b^!lb\a!l^e[lm!o^klZff^em!ng]! ]Zgg!]b^!C^`^gpZkm!Chmm^l!^kpbkdm,/5.!! C^`g^k! ]^l! An\aZkblmb^`^[^m^l! l^a^g! lb\a! l^e[lm! Zel! R^km^b]b`^k! ]^k! enma^kb+ l\a^g! N^\am_^kmb`ng`le^ak^*! ]Z! ^bg^! R^kfbl\ang`! ohg! f^gl\aeb\a^f! ng]! `¡mmeb+ \a^f!DZg]^eg!bg!^bg^f!ebmnk`bl\a^g!=dm!]b^!=ee^bgpbkdlZfd^bm!Chmm^l!bf!N^\am_^k+ mb`ng`laZg]^eg!o^kg^bgm,/5/!@Z`^`^g!^gmpb\d^em!Qekb\a!G¦ag!`^kZ]^!ohg!]^k!N^\am+ _^kmb`ng`le^ak^!l^bg^!Ob\am!]^l!^n\aZkblmbl\a^g!?aZkZdm^kl!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l,!x@^k! I^gl\a! blm! bf! N^\am_^kmb`ng`lohk`Zg`! gb\am! bg! ]^f! Obgg^! iZllbo*! ]Z” ! ^k! pb^! ^bg! Omh\d! h]^k! Om^bg! gnk! Zg! lb\a! aZg]^eg! e— ” m*! lhg]^kg! l^bg^! LZllbobm— m*! l^bg! >^+ l\a^gdmp^k]^g!ohg!Chmm*!l\aeb^” m!^bg!_ng]Zf^gmZe^l!>^m^beb`ml^bg!^bg,!Ef!CeZn[^g! p^g]^m!lb\a!]^k! I^gl\a!]^f!l\a^gd^g]^g!Chmm!o^kmkZn^g]!sn*!ng]!gnk!lh!pb]^k+ _— akm!baf!D^be,y/50!@Z!]^k!CeZn[^!Zn” ^k]^f!xbff^k!bf!Pngy!blm*!ng]!^l!^bg^!\hhi^+ kZmbh!]^l!I^gl\a^g!`b[m*!]nk\a!]b^!^k!Zg!Chmm^l!a^bell\aZ__^g]^f!S^kd![^m^beb`m!blm*! _bg]^m! lb\a! ]b^l^! Omkndnk! Zn\a! bf! Chmm^l]b^glm, /51! x@^k! Chmm^l]b^glm! blm! ]b^! R^k+ lZffeng`! ]^k! Znl! ]^k! GkZ_m! ]^l! D^beb`^g! C^blm^l! CeZn[^g]^g! &bg! p^e\a^k! O\apZ\aa^bm!Zn\a!bff^k',!Ak!blm!]b^l!ohg!=g[^`bgg!Zg,!Al!`^am!bf!Chmm^l]b^glm!Zelh! w! ma^heh`bl\a! `^l^a^g! w!bg!d^bg^k!S^bl^! nf! ^bg!^b`^gf— \amb`^l!DZg]^eg!]^l! I^g+ l\a^g![sp,!]^k!C^f^bg]^*!]Zl!]^f!DZg]^eg!Chmm^l!snohkeb^_^!h]^k!^l!`Zk!o^k]b^g^g! d¡ggm^,! Al! `^am!nf! ^bg^! >^p^`ng`! ]^k! `eZn[^g]^g! C^f^bg]^*! ]b^! bff^k! g^n! Zn_! /52 Chmm^l!Ghff^g!pZkm^m*!nf!lhe\a^l!Ghff^g![bmm^m,y !@Z!c^]^!Lk^]b`m!f^gl\aeb\a^l! V^n`gbl! blm! ng]! Zn\a! ]b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! ohg! ]^k! _k¦a^g! ?akblm^ga^bm! _hkfneb^km! pnk]^g*!blm!^l!bf! Obgg^! ]^k! N^\am_^kmb`ng`le^ak^*! x]Zl!Eg^bgZg]^k! ohg!`^blm`^pbkd+ /53 m^f!@Zgd!]^k!C^f^bg]^!ng]!c^!g^n^f!Ghff^g!Chmm^l!sn![^s^n`^g,y ! =g! G¦agl!Agmpnk_!blm! sng— \alm!ikh[e^fZmbl\a*!]Z” !^k!]b^! `— gseb\a^! LZllbobm— m! /54 ]^l!I^gl\a^g!Z[e^agm, !Vnfbg]^lm!]b^!Ghgdhk]b^g_hkf^e!s¡`^km! gb\am*!]^g!I^g+ l\a^g!Zel!xOm^bgy!sn!l^a^g*!cZ![^l\ak^b[m!]^g!I^gl\a^g!ohk!]^k!N^\am_^kmb`ng`!Zel! /55 xob^e!— k`^k!]Zgg! ^bg!Om^bg!ng]! >eh\dy, !@b^!N^\am_^kmb`ng`!l^e[lm!pbk]!ab^k!gb\am! ! /5.!Gh\a*!C^`^gpZkm*!52_!ngm^k!>^kn_ng`!Zn_!Ae^km*!=[^g]fZae!ng]!Gbk\a^g`^f^bgl\aZ_m*!02__,! /5/!Oe^g\sdZ*! D^kk^gphkm*! 0568! xAl! pbk]! ¦[^kaZnim! gb\am! f^ak! [^]Z\am*! ]Z” ! ^l! ]h\a! ]b^l^l! Shkm! Chmm^l! blm*! ]Zl! ]^g! CeZn[^g! pbkdm*!]b^! R^k`^[ng`! ]^k! O¦g]^g! l\a^gdm! ng]! ]Zl! bg! ]b^l^k! Sbkdng`! a^bel^gml\a^b]^g]! blm! v! =g! ]b^l^k! Om^ee^! blm! ]Zl! V^gmknf! gb\am! gnk! k^_hkfZmhkbl\a^k! Pa^heh`b^*! lhg]^kg!]^k!dZmahebl\a^g!Gbk\a^!ng]!]^l!\akblmeb\a^g!CeZn[^gl!`^mkh__^g,y!R`e,!Zn\a!S^g]^[hnk`*! S^`*!2449!]b^l,*!Jh\a!^bgfZe*!22.,! /50!G¦ag*!?aZkZdm^k*!040,! /51!G¦ag*!?aZkZdm^k*!040_*!ngm^k! >^kn_ng`! Zn_! Hnma^kl!Rhkkk^]^! snf! N¡f^k[kb^_!&S=,@>! 5*/.'!ng]! @^!l^koh!Zk[bmkbh!&S=!/6*531_',! /52!G¦ag*!?aZkZdm^k*!041,! /53!G¦ag*!?aZkZdm^k*!042,! /54!R`e,!>Zr^k*!Ibm!Hnma^k*!/6_8!xD¡k^!b\a!]Zl!AoZg`^ebnf*!]Z” !b\a!nf!?akblmb!Sbee^g!bf!D^beb`^g!C^blm! ohg!Chmm!Zg`^ghff^g! p^k]^*![bg! b\a!kZ]bdZe!iZllbo8! E\a!^fi_Zg`^*! pZl!lb\a!fbk!bg! dZm^`hkbl\a^k! CZ[^!`b[m,y! /55!>HOG!674*1_!&O@!EE*37',!R`,!>Znk*!Abgb`*!318!x@b^!N^\am_^kmb`ng`!blm!]h\a!]^laZe[!Chmm^l!Zee^bgb`^l! S^kd*! p^be! ^k! bg! bak! l^bg^! l\a¡i_^kbl\a^! =ee^bgpbkdlZfd^bm! oheesb^am*! ]b^! ]^g! Chmmehl^g! Znl! ]^f!

! !

+,)!

Fc]^PWL^T]NSP!8\LRPX!

bf! Obgg^! ^bg^k! >^m^beb`ng`! ]^l! I^gl\a^g*! lhg]^kg! Zel! J^nl\a¡i_ng`! [^l\akb^+ /56 [^g, !Sbk]!Z[^k*!pb^![^b!G¦ag*!ohf!CeZn[^g!Zel!Dbg`Z[^*!]^k!_Zdmbl\a!]b^!N^\am+ _^kmb`ng`! dhg]bmbhgb^km*! Zel! i^klhgZe^k! >^m^beb`ng`! `^]Z\am*! ]Zgg! blm! ]Zl! O\a^fZ! /57 ohg! sp^b! On[c^dm^g*! ]b^! dhhk]bg^km! p^k]^g! f¦ll^g*! ngZnlp^b\aeb\a, ! @Z” ! ]^k! CeZn[^! xbff^k! bf! Pngy! blm*! [^sb^am! lb\a! gb\am! Zn_! ]b^! i^klhgZe^! >^m^beb`ng`! Zf! N^\am_^kmb`ng`l`^l\a^a^g*! lhg]^kg! Zn_! ]b^! S^kd^! ]^l! CeZn[^gl*! ]b^! ]^k! g^n^g! /6. C^[nkm! _he`^g, ! @Z” ! ]^k! @Zgd! snk! k^\am^g! B^b^k! ]^l! D^kk^gfZae^l! `^a¡km*! ng]! ]Z” !]^k!Chmm^l]b^glm!ohf!ohka^kb`^g!DZg]^eg!Chmm^l!a^kdhffm*!blm!gb\am!nflmkbm+ m^g,!Qflmkbmm^g!blm*!h[!Chmm!gnk!]nk\a!]Zl!`e— n[b`^!DZg]^eg!]^k!?akblm^g!snk!OikZ+ \a^!dhffm,!Abg!N^\am_^kmb`ng`lo^klm— g]gbl*!]Zl!Zel!@bZeh`!sp^b^k!LZkmg^k!o^klmZg+ ]^g!pbk]*!dZgg!]b^!N^\am_^kmb`ng`!Zel!J^nl\a¡i_ng`!gb\am!f^ak!Zkmbdneb^k^g*!ng]! lmZmm! ]^k! O^e[lmo^k`^ll^ga^bm! ]^l! CeZn[^gl! bf! D^kk^gfZae! mkbmm! ]b^! N^_e^qbhg! Zn_! ]^g!^b`^g^g! CeZn[^gllmZg]!h]^k! ]^g! dhee^dmbo^g!CeZn[^g! ]^k!Gbk\a^*! ]b^! ]Zl!OZ+ /6/ dkZf^gm!]nk\a!bak^g!@Zgd!^kf¡`eb\am, !! =f! NZg]^! l^b! o^kf^kdm*! ]Z” *! p^gg! ]Zl! enma^kbl\a^! R^klm— g]gbl! ]^l! Chmm^l+ ]b^glm^l! Zel! fhgheh`bl\a*! ],a,! ^bgl^bmb`! Zel! =gk^]^! Chmm^l! dkbmblb^km! pbk]*! ]b^l^k! Rhkpnk_!snk¦\d`^`^[^g!p^k]^g!dZgg8!S^gg!lb\a!]Zl!GZmZ[Zmbl\a^!gnk!bf!=gZ[Zmb+ l\a^g! o^kpbkdeb\am! ng]! ]Zl! D^kk^gfZae! ikbf— k! Zel! @ZgdlZ`ng`! o^klmZg]^g! pbk]*! ! Jb\aml!l^bg^k!R^kehk^ga^bm!a^kZnlkn_m!ng]!Zel!bg!?akblmnl!C^k^\am^g!l^msm,y!>Zr^k*!H^[^g*!3._8!xSZl! Chmm! mnm*!]Zl!likb\am!^k,!O^bg!S^kd!blm!l^bg!OZ`^g,!O^bg!OZ`^g!blm!Z[^k!gb\am![eh” ^l!Shkm!Zel!_e¦\amb+ `^k! DZn\a*! lhg]^kg! ^bg! l^ak! ^__^dmbo^k! DZn\a*! ]^k! l\ae^\amabg! H^[^g! l\aZ__m*! ]^k! bgl! H^[^g! kn_m! &LlZef!11*4',!Al!blm!Chmm^l!}JZmnk{ !Znl!Jb\aml!sn!l\aZ__^g*!O\a¡i_^k!Zee^bg!]nk\a!]Zl!Shkm!sn!l^bg,y!! /56!xv!c^]h\a!s^n\am!Chmm!]^k!D^kk!]^g!I^gl\a^g*!p¡e\a^g!^k![^d^ak^g!pbee*!ng]!s^n\am!bag!Zelh*!]Z” ! Znl!^bg^f! o^k_bglm^km^g! R^klmZg]! ^bg! ^ke^n\am^k!R^klmZg]*! ng]! Znl!^bg^f! pb]^kli^glmb`^g! Sbee^g! ^bg!`^ahklZf^k!Sbee^!pbk],!Qg]!]Zl!g^gg^m!]b^!O\akb_m!^bg!g^n^l!D^ks!^kl\aZ__^g,y!&>OHG!674*/2w 0/9!B?!O@!EE*4.',! /57!R`e,!>Znk*!Abgb`*!328!xDb^k! Wl\,!bg!]^k!Omn]b^!xH^ako^knkm^beng`^g!w! dbk\a^gmk^gg^g]!5*/.*7w/3',! /6/!R`e,!>Zr^k*!H^[^g*!3/8!x@^k!^gml\a^b]^g]^!Lngdm!]Z[^b!blm*!phkZn_!]^k!I^gl\a!Znl`^kb\am^m!blm,!=g! baf!^gml\a^b]^m!lb\a!Zn_!]b^!Ghgmkho^kl^!]^k!Pa^heh`b^!Hnma^kl!fbm!]^f!k¡fbl\a^g!GZmahebsblfnl! ng]!]^f!Lb^mblfnl!ng]!]Zl*!pZl!bf!Qgm^kl\ab^]!sn!Hnma^kl!Pa^heh`b^!Zel!BkZ`^!gZ\a!]^f!R^ka— em+ gbl!ohg!N^\am_^kmb`ng`!ng]! D^beb`ng`!`^_Z” m! phk]^g!blm,!ShkZn_! blm!]^k!I^gl\a!Znl`^kb\am^m^kZ\aZ!lbg],!=nl!]^k!=ihlm^e`^l\ab\am^!ng]!/!Ghk!blm! snfbg]^lm!lh!ob^e!]^nmeb\a*!]Z” !]Zl!Pbl\a`^[^m!P^be!]^k!D^kk^gfZael_^b^k!pZk*!p— a+ k^g]! ^l! gb\am! deZk!blm*! h[! ]b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! [^b! ]^k! B^b^k! ebmnk`bl\a! o^kp^g]^m! pnk]^g,! SZgg! ]b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! bg! ^bg! ^n\aZkblmbl\a^l! C^[^m! Zn_`^ghff^g! pnk]^g*! e— ” m! lb\a! gb\am!gb\am! lb\a^k! _^lmlm^ee^g,! @Z! ]^k! Ghgl^glnl! ¦[^k! ]b^!@Zmb^+ kng`!]^k!PkZ]bmbh!=ihlmheb\Z!l^bm!I^r^k!ng]!?hggheer!bg!]^g!e^msm^g!FZak^g!^kh]b^km! blm*!lbg]!]b^!^klm^g! lb\a^k!]Zmb^k[Zk^g!^n\aZkblmbl\a^g!Dh\a`^[^m^*!]b^! ]b^! Abgl^m+ sng`lphkm^!^gmaZem^g*! bf! 2,!FZakang]^km! sn! _bg]^g,!@b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^!Zel! ]^k! ]b^! B^b^k! ]^_bgb^k^g]^! ebmnk`bl\a^! =dm! e— ” m! lb\a! ^klm! [^b! =f[khlbnl! [^e^`^g*! Zn\a! p^gg! ohg! LZnenl! Zg! ]^k! Omb_mng`l[^kb\am! Zel! Jhkf! _¦k! ]b^! B^b^k! sbmb^km! pnk]^,! Al! l\a^bgm!Zelh*!Zel!h[!]b^!Hbmnk`b^`^l\ab\am^!]Zsn!_¦akm*!]Z” !]Zl!C^[^m!nklik¦g`eb\a! ]^k!=dm!blm*!]^k!]Zl!D^kk^gfZae!ohg!Zg]^k^g!IZae^g!ngm^kl\a^b]^m*!^bg^!PkZ]bmbhg*! ]b^!spZk!gb\am!]nk\a!]b^!AoZg`^eb^g¦[^keb^_^kng`*!Z[^k!]nk\a!/!Ghk!/.*/4_![^lm— mb`m! sn!l^bg!l\a^bgm,! @b^!R^kmk^m^k!]b^l^k!Pa^l^!f¦ll^g!]Za^k! Zgg^af^g*! ]Z” !^l! ^bg^! C^[^mlmkZ]bmbhg! `^`^[^g! aZm*!]b^! p^gb`lm^gl! bg!^bgb`^g!Ae^f^gm^g! _^lm`^e^`m! pZk,! @^k!R^kln\a!Z[^k*!^bg^!]nk\a`^a^g]^!Hbgb^!ohf!>^m^g!F^ln!sn!]^g!=gZiahk^g!]^l! 2,! FZakang]^kml! sn! sb^a^g*! [e^b[m! ah\ali^dneZmbo,! Dblmhkbl\a! dZgg! fZg! gb\am! fbm! Ob\a^ka^bm!ohg!^bg^k!C^[^mlmkZ]bmbhg! ohf!=[l\ab^]lfZae!a^k! lik^\a^g*! gb\am! ^bg+ fZe!ohf!dhkbgmabl\a^g!IZae!a^k*!pb^!Hb^msfZgg!^l!o^kln\am^,!! Elm!]Zl!C^[^m!P^be!]^k!Omb_mng`!?akblmbenm! ]^g! F¦g`^kg! snlZ`m^g,/62! @b^! V^gmkb^kng`! ]^k! IZae_^b^k! Zn_! ]b^l^! Shkm^! ng]! ]Zl! All^g! ng]! Pkbgd^g! bg! ]^k! enma^kbl\a^g! Hbmnk`b^! blm! ^bg^! Bhkml^msng`! ]^l! ! /60!R`e,!S^g]^[hnk`*!Jh\a!^bgfZe*!2.2_,!2.6,! /61!=n\a! ^bg! Gkbmbd^k! pb^! Gkh]^e! &PaZgdl`bobg`*! 0.'! l\aeb^” m! gb\am! Chmm^l! O^`^g! ng]! ]^l! I^gl\a^g! @Zgd!]Z_¦k!Zel!C^l\a^a^g!bf!D^kk^gfZae!Znl*!Z[^k!^l!blm!gb\am!]^k!Ibmm^eingdm!ng]!]Zl!S^l^g!]^l! IZae^l*!]Z!ab^k!f^ak!ng]!Zg]^k^l!`^l\ab^am,! /62!R`e,! O¡]bg`*!IZae*! /25*!]^k!]b^! — em^lm^! PkZ]bmbhg!lh! snlZff^g_Z” m8! x@^k! =ds^gm! eb^`m! Zelh!Zn_!]^g! @^nm^phkm^g*! ]b^! lb\a! _k^beb\a! pb^]^knf! gnk! bf!Ghgm^qm! ]^l! `^lZfm^g!IZae^l!ng]! li^sb^ee!Zel! Eg+ m^kik^mZmbhg!]^k!^gmlik^\a^g]^g!C^lm^g!F^ln!o^klm^a^g,y!!

!

+,+!

Fc]^PWL^T]NSP!8\LRPX!

dZk`^g! IZae[^kb\am^l! bg! ]^g! AoZg`^eb^g,! @hkm! p^k]^g! d^bg^! @^mZbel! ]^l! IZae^l! ^kp— agm*! d^bg! Ae^f^gm!]^l! LZllZfZae^l! lib^em! ^bg^! Nhee^*! p^]^k! ]^k! =dm! ]^l! >k^+ \a^gl!gh\a!]b^!BZk[^!]^l!S^bg^l!p^k]^g!lrf[hebl\a!`^gnmsm*!gh\a!pbk]!^bg!g^n^l*! ]b^! B^b^k! ]^nm^g]^l! Pbl\a`^[^m! F^ln! ^kp— agm*! lhg]^kg! ]b^! Oi^g]^phkm^! lm^a^g! l\ahg!bf!Omb_mng`lfZae!blheb^km!]Z,!! @b^!Qgm^kl\a^b]ng`!ohg!C^[^m!ng]!Oi^g]^phkm!bf!D^kk^gfZae!blm!d^bg^!Ak_bg+ ]ng`!Hnma^kl*!lb^!_bg]^m!lb\a!l\ahg!bg!]^g!AoZg`^eb^g,!@Zl!>^lhg]^k^!]b^l^l!IZa+ e^l*!]Zl*!pZl!]b^l^l!IZae!ohg!Zg]^k^g!I— ae^kg!ngm^kl\a^b]^m*!^l!b]^gmb_bsb^km*!_bg]^m! lb\a!bg!]^g!Shkm^g!¦[^k!]^g!Ae^f^gm^g*!gb\am!bg!^bg^f!ngl!bf!ShkmeZnm!ng[^dZgg+ m^g!C^[^m,/63!! @^f!pb]^klikb\am!Zn\a!gb\am!]Zl!iZnebgbl\a^!V^n`gbl,!C^kZ]^!p^gg!/!Ghk!/.*/4! bf!NZaf^g!^bg^l!^qab[bmbo^g!R^klm— g]gbll^l!]^l!O^`^gl!o^klmZg]^g!pbk]*!]Zgg!blm! ]b^l^!Om^ee^!d^bg! >^e^`!_¦k!^bg! bg^bgZg]^k! ohg!f^gl\aeb\a^f!ng]!`¡mmeb\a^f!Png,!! Rb^ef^ak!`^am!^l!ab^k!]Zgg!^[^glh!nf!]b^!VnlZ`^!]^l!AoZg`^ebnfl*!]b^!]nk\a!>khm! ng]!S^bg!o^kfbmm^em!pbk],/64!! Sbk]!]Zl!D^kk^gfZae!bg!l^bg^f!G^kg!Zel!An\aZkblmb^!o^klmZg]^g*!]Zgg!pbk]!^bg^! Bhe`^! ]^l! D^kk^gfZae^l! snf! S^l^g! `^fZ\am,! @Zl! D^kk^gfZae! blm! gb\am! Zel! ]Zl! `kh” ^! Hh[hi_^k! ]^k! Gbk\a^! ^bg`^l^msm*! lhg]^kg! snk! R^k`^[ng`! ]^k! O¦g]^g,! @Zl! [^]^nm^m! gb\am*! ]Z” ! ]^k! >^`kb__! xAn\aZkblmb^y! gb\am! `^[kZn\am! p^k]^g! dZgg,! @b^! N^_hkfZmbhg!aZm!bag!]nk\aZnl!`^[kZn\am*!Z[^k!Zel!Org^d]h\a^!_¦k!]b^!B^b^k*!gb\am! Zel! H^bm[^`kb__,! =n\a! ¡dnf^gbl\a^l! Ag`Z`^f^gm! lheem^! ]b^! enma^kbl\a^! PkZ]bmbhg! ab^k!gb\am!]Zsn![^p^`^g*!^bg_Z\a!]b^l^l!Shkm!ng]!]b^!]Zfbm!o^k[ng]^g^!R^kl\ab^+ [ng`!sn! Zds^imb^k^g,! C^`^g! ]^g!Rhkpnk_! ]^k!R^k^g`ng`! blm!]b^! _^lmsnaZem^g*!]Z” ! ikhfbllbh*! CeZn[^! ng]! O¦g]^go^k`^[ng`! ]Zl! V^gmknf! ]^l! IZae^l! lbg]! ng]! ]b^! enma^kbl\a^g!Gbk\a^g!Znl!]^k!N^_hkfZmbhg!ab^k!^mpZl!bg!]^g!¡dnf^gbl\a^g!@bZeh`! ^bgsn[kbg`^g!aZ[^g*!ZgZeh`!pb^!]b^!s^gmkZe^!Om^eeng`!]^k!N^\am_^kmb`ng`!Zee^bg!Znl! CeZn[^g*!]b^!]Zl![^lhg]^k^!?aZkblfZ!]^l!Hnma^kmnfl!blm, /65!!

@Zl! D^kk^gfZae! spbl\a^g! ikhfbllbh! h]^k! ^n\aZkblmbZ! lm^eem! sp^b! o^kl\ab^]^g^! likZ\aeb\a^!Bhkf^g!Zel!s^gmkZe!_¦k!]b^!B^b^k!a^kZnl,!@Zl!D^kk^gfZae!Zel!ikhfbllbh! lm^eem! ]b^! Oi^g]^phkm^! Zel! VnlZ`^phkm^*! ]b^! Zn\a! ebmnk`bl\a! ]b^! Bhkf! ]^k! =gk^]^! [^b[^aZem^g! lhee*! bg! ]^g! Ibmm^eingdm,! @b^!=gk^]^! `bem! ]Zgg! Zel! ]b^! Zg`^f^ll^glm^! ! /63!Gkh]^e*! PaZgdl`bobg`*! 0.8! xF^lnl! ]h^l! ghm! \hglmbmnm^! ma^! li^\b_b\bmr! h_! mabl*! abl! lnii^k! [r! `bobg`! maZgdl*! [k^Zdbg`! ma^! [k^Z]! Zg]! [e^llbg`! ma^! \ni9! a^! ]h^l! bm*! ahp^o^k*! pbma! ma^! >k^Z]! Zg]! ?ni! Shk]l![r!pab\a!a^!bgm^kik^ml!mabl!_hh]!bg!Z!li^\bZe!pZr,z! /64!R`e,! ]b^! @bldnllbhg! ]^l!O^`^gl! [^b!=kghe]*!Pa^heh`b^*! 211__*! ]^k!]^g!O^`^g!Zel!^bg^! pbkdf— \amb`^! VnlZ`^!]^l!D^be^l!o^klm^am,!! /65!x@Zl! ?aZkblfZ! ]^l! Hnma^kmnfl! w! ]b^! baf! `^l\ab\ameb\a! [^lhg]^kl! Zgo^kmkZnm^! CZ[^! w! blm! ]b^! GeZka^bm! ]^k! H^ak^! bg! ]^k! Ghgs^gmkZmbhg! Zn_! ]^g! k^\am_^kmb`^g]^g! Chmm! ng]! ]^g! l¦g]b`^g! I^g+ l\a^g,y!&>Zr^k*!Pa^l^g*!12',!R`e,!Zn\a!Oe^g\sdZ*!D^kk^gphkm*!060,!!

!

!

9PMP^!_XO!C\YWT]]TY!

+,,!

Bhkf*!]b^!snf!=nl]kn\d![kbg`m*!]Z” !?akblmnl!]^k!DZg]^eg]^!blm*!]^k!snlikb\am*!]b^! /66 ?akblm^g! Z[^k! ]b^c^gb`^g*! ]b^! a¡k^g! ng]! ^fi_Zg`^g, ! @b^! Qgm^kl\a^b]ng`! ohg! =gk^]^g]^g! ng]! =g`^k^]^m^g! [kbg`m! ]b^! Qgm^kl\a^b]ng`! ohg! Chmm! ng]! I^gl\a*! k^\am_^kmb`^g]^f! DZg]^eg! Chmm^l! ng]! Afi_Zg`! ]b^l^l! DZg]^egl! ]nk\a! ]^g! I^g+ /67 l\a^g!snf!=nl]kn\d, !@b^![e^b[^g]^!Aqm^kgZebm— m!]^l!D^be^l*!]Zl!ohg!Zn” ^g!sn`^+ likh\a^g! pbk]*!blm!bg!]^k!=gk^]^!fbmZnl`^lZ`m,! @b^!C^f^bg]^!^fi_— g`m!]Zl!Shkm! bak^l!Chmm^l*!lb^!lZ`m!^l!gb\am!l^e[lm!sn,!Eg!]^k!LZllbobm— m!]^l!D¡k^gl!lib^`^em!lb\a!]b^! LZllbobm— m!]^l!k^\am_^kmb`^g]^g!CeZn[^g!pb^]^k,!@Zl!C^[^m!blm!]^f!sn`^lZ`m^g!Shkm! sn`^hk]g^m! Zel! Hh[! ng]! Lk^bl! _¦k! ]b^! ^fi_Zg`^g^! CZ[^*! [e^b[m! Z[^k! ]Zohg! ngm^k+ l\ab^]^g*!pb^!N^\am_^kmb`ng`!ng]!D^beb`ng`!ngm^kl\ab^]^g!lbg],!@Zl!C^[^m!Zel!^bg^! Bkn\am!]^l!CeZn[^gl*!Z[^k!Zn\a!Zel!^bg!Png!]^l!I^gl\a^g*!fn” !ohf!`eZn[^gllmb_+ m^g]^g! ng]! `eZn[^gl^kaZem^g]^g! Shkm! ngm^kl\ab^]^g! p^k]^g*! nf! c^]^! gh\a! lh! /7. ln[mbe^g!Bhkf!]^l!Org^k`blfnl!sn!o^kf^b]^g, !@b^!Qgm^kl\a^b]ng`!ohg!`eZn[^gl+ lmb_m^g]^f! Shkm! ng]! ^fi_Zg`^g]^g! CeZn[^g! `^l\ab^am! bf! ebmnk`bl\a^g! =dm! ]^k! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! ¦[^k! >khm! ng]! S^bg! ng]! ]^f! Afi_Zg`! ]^k! lh! b]^gmb_bsb^km^g! Shkm^,!S^k]^g!]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!bg!^bg!C^[^m!^bg`^[ng]^g*!lh!pbk]!]b^l^!Qg+ m^kl\a^b]ng`!o^kpbl\am!ng]!]^k!?akblm!&h]^k!]b^!Gbk\a^'*!_k^beb\a!Zel!^bg!C^l\a¡i_! ]^l!C^blm^l!ng]!bf!C^blm*!dhhi^kb^km!bg!]^k!Ake¡lng`,!! Rhg!]^g!>^_¦kphkm^kg!]^l!^n\aZkblmbl\a^g!Dh\a`^[^m^l!pbk]!^bg^!lhe\a^!=gZ+ erl^! Zel! sn! f^\aZgbl\a!ng]! dnkslb\amb`!Z[`^e^agm,! C^[^m! ng]! R^kd¦g]b`ng`!d¡g+ /7/ g^g! gb\am!l— n[^keb\a! ngm^kl\ab^]^g!p^k]^g, !@Zl! Shkm! Chmm^l! dhffm!gb^! xk^bgy! snf!I^gl\a^g*!N^\am_^kmb`ng`!`^l\ab^am!gb\am!bg!^bg^f!JZ\a^bgZg]^k*!lhg]^kg!bf! ! /66!Al! blm! [^f^kd^glp^km*! ]Z” ! >b^kbms! &Ckng]e^`ng`*! //7'*! bg! l^bg^k! GeZllb_bdZmbhg! ]^k! ebmnk`bl\a^g! Oik^\aZdm^*!bg!]^k!^k!lb\a!Zg!Ib\aZ^e!I^ks!&C^[^ml_hkf^g!]^k!Hbmnk`b^*!bg8!Nni^km!>^k`^k-n,Z,8!C^+ lmZem! ]^l!Chmm^l]b^glm^l,!OikZ\aeb\a^!ng]!Jb\amlikZ\aeb\a^!=nl]kn\dl_hkf^g*!N^`^gl[nk`! 0/77.*! 75w/1.!WChmm^l]b^glm!]^k!Gbk\a^9!1X'! Zge^agm*!spZk!=gZde^l^*! =gZfg^l^*!Aibde^l^*!>bmm^*!@hqheh+ `b^! ng]! =ddeZfZmbhg! Zn_s— aem*! Z[^k! p^]^k! R^kd¦g]b`ng`! gh\a! Lkhfbllbh,! >b^kbms! gbffm! spZk! ]b^! Oik^\aZdmma^hkb^! Zn_!&b[b],*! //5__'*!Z[^k! ]b^!ikhfbllbh!Zel!i^k_hkfZmbo^k! =dm!mZn\am! Zn\a!gb\am!bg! l^bg^k!@bldnllbhg!]^k!OZdkZf^gm^!Zn_*!ob^ef^ak!blm!ab^k!]Zl!^n\aZkblmbl\a^!C^[^m!Zel!>^blib^e!Zg`^+ _¦akm8!xSZl!lb\a!g— feb\a!bg!]^k!^n\aZkblmbl\a^g!DZg]eng`!w!Zelh!bg!]^k!>^k^bmlm^eeng`*!]^k!@Zk[kbg+ `ng`*!]^f!Afi_Zg`!ohg!>khm!ng]!S^bg!w!Z[[be]^m!ng]!snk!OikZ\a^![kbg`m*!pbk]!bf!^n\aZkblmbl\a^g! C^[^m! phkmaZ_m! bg! `e^b\a`^kb\am^m^k*! `e^b\albggb`^k! S^bl^! Znl`^lZ`m! ng]! oheesh`^g,! Shkmoheesn`! ng]! PZmoheesn`! o^kaZem^g! lb\a! sn^bgZg]^k! pb^! sp^b! D— e_m^g! ^bg^l! >be]^l*! ph[^b! ]Zl! Ab`^gm¦feb\a^! ]b^l^l!R^ka— emgbll^l!lb\a!`^kZ]^!]ZkZnl!^k`b[m*!]Zll!]Zl!Shkm!&ab^k8!]Zl!C^[^m'!^[^g!Zn\a!Zel!DZg]+ eng`*! Zel!Rheesn`!]^ll^g!jnZeb_bsb^km! blm*!pZl!]Zl! gb\amo^k[Ze^!C^l\a^a^g! Zn_! ]b^! baf!^b`^g^! S^bl^! ZnlZ`m*!snk!OikZ\a^!ng]!]Zfbm!snk!Sbkdeb\ad^bm!ng]!Sbkdng`![kbg`m,y!!!! /67!R`e,! Gghee^*! DZg]^eg*! 34_8! xOh! blm! ]b^! =[^g]fZael_^b^k! gb\am! bg! ^klm^k! Hbgb^! An\aZkblmb^! &@ZgdlZ+ `ng`!]^k!C^f^bg]^'*!pb^!c^msm!gb\am!gnk!]b^!Dh\adbk\ae^k*!lhg]^kg!Zn\a!Zg]^k^!Hbmnk`bd^k!phee^g*! lhg]^kg!sn^klm!DZg]^eg!Chmm^l!bf!Shkm!ng]!Ob^`^e!]^k!R^k`^[ng`*!An\aZkblmb^!^klm!bg!]^k!]^k!=gm+ phkm!]ZkZn_,y! /7.!Al! blm! ]Zfbm! kb\amb`! `^l^a^g*! p^gg! Nb\am^k! &An\aZkblmb^`^[^m*! 10/'! f^bgm8! x@b^! Rhklm^eeng`! ohg! ^bg^k!Ghgl^dkZmbhg!]nk\a!]b^!N^sbmZmbhg!]^k!o^k[Z!m^lmZf^gmb!aZm!sn!^bg^k!=[p^kmng`!]^l!An\aZkb+ lmb^`^[^m^l! `^_¦akm,y! Qf`^d^akm! a^b” m! ]Zl*! ]Z” ! ]nk\a! ]b^! Abg_¦akng`! ]^l! An\aZkblmb^`^[^m^l! ]b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^!Z[`^p^km^m!p^k]^g,!! /7/!O^gg*!Pa^heh`r*!/1,!

!

+,-!

Fc]^PWL^T]NSP!8\LRPX!

Ak^b`gbl*! bg!]^f!]^k!CeZn[^!]b^! R^ka^b” ng`!^k`k^b_m,!@^k!CeZn[^!Z[^k!^k`k^b_m!]b^! R^ka^b” ng`!bf!C^[^m9!]b^!likZ\aeb\a^!Bhkf!]^l!N^\am_^kmb`ng`l`^l\a^a^gl!blm!]b^! Abglmbffng`! bg! ]b^! R^ka^b” ng`! ng]! ]b^! N^deZfb^kng`! &EgZglikn\agZaf^'! ]^k! ikhfbllbh,! @Zl! ^n\aZkblmbl\a^! Dh\a`^[^m*! bg! ]^f! ]^k! CeZn[^gl`kng]*! ]Zl! S^kd! Chmm^l!bg!?akblmh*!snk!OikZ\a^!dhffm*!Zel!^bg!dhg_^llhkbl\a^k!=dm*!o^k[Zeblb^km*!pZl! N^\am_^kmb`ng`! bf! CeZn[^g! blm8! =g^b`gng`! ?akblmb! gb\am! ]nk\a! ^bg! S^kd*! lhg]^kg! bf!Hh[,/70!! Oh!bgm^kik^mb^km!^mpZ!Sbea^ef!Om— aebg!]^g![^k¦afm^g!OZms!Hnma^k!Znl!]^k!Lk^]b`m! snk!Abgp^bang`!]^k!O\aeh” dbk\a^!bg!Phk`Zn*!]Z” !ab^k!xgb\aml!Zg]^kl!]Zkbg!`^l\a^a^*! ]^gg!]Zl!ngl^k!eb^[^k!D^kk!l^e[l!fbm!ngl!k^]^!]nk\a!l^bg!a^beb`^l!Shkm*!ng]! pbk!pb+ ]^knf[! fbm! cf! k^]^g! ]nk\a! C^[^m! ng]! Hh[`^lZg`y*/71! ]Z” ! ab^kfbm! gb\am! ^mpZ! `^+ f^bgm! l^b*! ]Z” ! ]b^! P^be^! ]^l! Chmm^l]b^glm! ^gmp^]^k! x>^p^`ng`^g! ohg! Chmm! Zn_! ]^g! I^gl\a^gy!h]^k! xohf! I^gl\a^g! Zn_! Chmm! abgy!l^b,! Rb^ef^ak! l^b^g!Zee^! Om¦\d^! ]^l! Chmm^l]b^glm^l!bff^k![^b]^l8!xChmm^l!=gk^]^!ng]!ngl^k^!=gmphkm*!Afi_— g`eb\ad^bm! /72 ng]!Dbg`Z[^!]^l!I^gl\a^g*!Zelh!bPRaP\T]cd\!ng]!bPRaXUXRXd\'y !!! @b^!deZk^!Qgm^kl\a^b]ng`!ohg!VnlZ`^!]^l!D^bel!bg!]^k!Bhkf!]^k!=gk^]^!ng]!C^+ [^m!Zel!k^bg^!=gmphkm!ng]!N^Zdmbhg!pbk]!Zel!^bg^!Ag`_¦akng`!Z[`^e^agm,!Rb^ef^ak! dZgg!]b^!ik^bl^g]^!Aks— aeng`!]^k!D^belmZm^g!Chmm^l! gZ\a!Rhk[be]!]^k!LlZef^g!Zel! ^bg^!R^k[bg]ng`![^b]^k!likZ\aeb\a^k!Bhkf^g*!]^k!VnlZ`^!ng]!]^l!C^[^m^l*!`^l^a^g! p^k]^g,! Ef! x`^l\ab\ameb\a^g! Hh[ik^bly!pbk]!]^k!Ckng]!]^l!D^be^l! [^m^g]! gZ\a^k+ s— aem*! hag^! ]Z” ! ]Z]nk\a! ^bg^! R^kpbl\ang`! ohg! `¡mmeb\a^f! ng]! f^gl\aeb\a^f! DZg]^eg!`^`^[^g!blm,!! Abg^!lhe\a^!Ob\am!¦[^klb^am!Z[^k*!]Z” !^l!ab^k!gb\am!^bg_Z\a!nf!]^g!EgaZem!`^am*! lhg]^kg!nf!^bg^![^lmbffm^!likZ\aeb\a^!Bhkf,!@Zl!AoZg`^ebnf!blm!gb\am!N^]^!¦[^k! ]Zl!D^be*!lhg]^kg!VnlZ`^!]^l!D^bel,!Sbk]!]b^l^!Qgm^kl\a^b]ng`!o^kpbl\am*!]Zgg!aZm! /73 ]Zl!Zn\a!Ghgl^jn^gs^g!_¦k!]Zl!R^klm— g]gbl!]^l!CeZn[^gl, ! ! /70!Vnf! An\aZkblmb^`^[^m! Zel!R^kd¦g]b`ng`!o`e,! O^gg*!Pa^heh`r*! /18! xPa^! gZkkZmbo^+\hff^fhkZmbhg! l^\mbhgl!h_!\eZllb\Ze!ZgZiahkZ^!Zk^!Z! \hg_^llbhg!&^qhfheh`^lbl'!h_!ma^!`kZ\bhnl!phkd!h_!Ch]!bg!lZe+ oZmbhg!ablmhkr,!Pa^!bglmbmnmbhg!gZkkZmbo^!bml^e_!aZl![hma!ikZr^k!Zg]!ikh\eZfZmbhg,z!! /71!S=!27*366*/3w/6,! /72!Om— aebg*!Chmm^l]b^glm!Zel!Ibmm^!]^k!Gbk\a^*!/00,!! /73!R`e,!>Zr^k*!>^`kb__*!1.58!xPa^heh`b^![^sb^am!lb\a!]Zgg!ikbf— k!p^]^k!Zee^bg!Zn_!^bg!Sbll^g!gh\a!^bg! Png!h]^k!^bg!C^_¦ae*!lhg]^kg!Zn_!^bg!Shkm,!Jb\am!Zee`^f^bg!Zn_!Shkm!ng]!OikZ\a^*!lhg]^kg!Zn_!^bg! [^lmbffm^l!Shkm*!]Zl*!]^g!]k^b!`^gZggm^g!J^`Zmbhg^g!^gmlik^\a^g]*!p^]^k!=nllZ`^*!gh\a!=ii^ee*! gh\a! =nl]kn\d! blm,! @^k! ?akblmnl`eZn[^! o^k]Zgdm!lb\a! ]^k!fZm^kbZe^g! ng]!_hkfZe^g! Ab`^gZkm!^bg^k! [^lmbffm^g! OikZ\a^*! ]^k! fZm^kbZe^g! ng]! _hkfZe^g! Ab`^gZkm! ]^l! ?akblmnlphkm^l,! @Zl! dZgg! gb\am! l\aZk_! `^gn`! [^mhgm! p^k]^g,! @^gg8! Sb^! ]Zl!Shkm*! lh!]^k! CeZn[^,!Sbk]! ]Zl! Shkm! snf! =n_p^bl*! lh! pbk]!]^k!CeZn[^!snk!Abglb\am,!=g]^kl!`^lZ`m8!Sbk]!^l!snk! =nllZ`^*!lh! pbk]!^k!snf!Sbll^g,!Sbk]!^l! snf!=ii^ee*!lh!pbk]! ^k!sn!]^ll^g!=nl_¦akng`^g!bg! ]^k!PZm*!snk! R^kpbkdeb\ang`!]^l! ma^hk^mblb^km^g! ng]!sn!^bg^k!E]^^!o^[eb\a^g^g!Shkm^l,!Sbk]!]Zl!Shkm!ilr\aheh`blb^km*!fbmabg!snf!=nl]kn\d*!]Zgg! pbk]! ]^k! CeZn[^! sn! ^bg^k! fbm! ]^f! I^gl\al^bg! Zel! lhe\a^f! `^`^[^g^g! Ckng][^_bg]eb\ad^bm! h]^k! snf! Ckng]^ke^[gbl,! Jnk! p^gg! ]Zl! Shkm! VnlZ`^! blm*! blm! ]^k! CeZn[^! CeZn[^,y! Vnk! ikhfbllbh! Zel! likZ\aeb\a^k!Bhkf!]^l!AoZg`^ebnfl!o`e,!Zn\a!]^kl,*!Pa^heh`b^*!2/1_,!221w226,!

!

!

3XLWXP]P!_XO!OTP!HX^P\]NSPTO_XR!`YX!WPX]NSVTNSPW!_XO!Ro^^VTNSPW!;LXOPVX!

+,.!

@b^!>^_¦kphkm^k!]^k!Pa^heh`b^!]^k!R^k`^`^gp— kmb`ng`!]^l!D^belaZg]^egl!?akblmb!bg! ]^k! =gZfg^l^*! ],a,! bg! ]^k! D^kk^gfZael_^b^k! bf! ZgZfg^mbl\a^g! ^n\aZkblmbl\a^g! C^[^m*! l^a^g! Zn\a! ab^k! ^bg^! R^kl\aebg`ng`! ohg! ZgZ[Zmbl\a^g! ng]! dZmZ[Zmbl\a^g! C^l\a^a^g,! Abg^! lmkbdm^! Qgm^kl\a^b]ng`! h]^k! `Zk! Pk^ggng`! l^b! gb\am! f¡`eb\a*! ob^ef^ak!o^k`^`^gp— kmb`m!lb\a!`^kZ]^!bf!DZg]^eg!]^k!Gbk\a^!]Zl!DZg]^eg!Chmm^l,! @b^! >^lhk`gbll^! ]^k! Gkbmbd^k*! ]Z” ! ]Zfbm! ]b^! Gbk\a^! Zg! bak^f! D^be! fbmpbkdm*! pbk]! snk¦\d`^pb^l^g,! =[^k! lbg]! ]b^l^! >^]^gd^g! gb\am! `^k^\am_^kmb`m*! p^gg! ^mpZ! O\afb]m+HZn[^k!snlZff^g_Z” m8!@Zl!iPZPa+C^l\a^a^g!xoheesb^am!^bg^!k^Ze^!N^ik— + l^gmZmbhg! o^k`Zg`^g^k! Ak^b`gbll^! h]^k! L^klhg^g! fbm! Zee^g! ]Zohg! Znl`^a^g]^g! Sbkdng`^g!ng]!blm!sn`e^b\a!]^k!=gmbsbiZmbhg!_— ab`*!]^k!D^k^bggZaf^!gh\a! Znllm^+ a^g]^k! d¦g_mb`^k! Ak^b`gbll^! ng]! L^klhg^g! bg! ]b^! C^`^gpZkm,! @Zl! K[c^dm! ¦[^k+ likbg`m!`^pbll^kfZ” ^g!NZnf!ng]!V^bm!bg![^b]^g!Nb\amng`^g,!Sbk!lik^\a^g!]^laZe[! ohg! ^bg^k! PZcXeT]! =gZfg^l^,! v! S^gg! gng! ]b^! \akblmeb\a^! C^f^bg]^! bf! Chmm^l+ ]b^glm!]Zl!C^]— \amgbl!bak^l!D^kkg!a— em*!]Zgg!o^k`^`^gp— kmb`m!lb^!lb\a!W"X!gb\am!gnk! bff^k! Zn_l! g^n^! l^bg^g! Ph]! ng]! l^bg^! =n_^klm^ang`*! lhg]^kg! p^b” ! bak^g! D^kkg! `^`^gp— kmb`!fbm!Zee^f*!pZl!^k!_¦k!lb^!`^mZg!aZm!ng]!gh\a!mng!pbk]!^bgl\aeb^” eb\a!]^k! Omb_mng`!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l,y/74!=n\a!p^gg!^l!dnks!]ZgZ\a!a^b” m!xS^gg!pbk!}lhe\a^l! sn!l^bg^f!C^]— \amgbl|!mng*!blm!^k!Wl\,!?akblmnlX!]^k!DZg]^eg]^y/75*!]Zgg!s^b`m!]b^l^l! VbmZm! ]h\a!]b^! Lkh[e^fZmbd! ]^k! =gZfg^l^! Zel! Ckng]_hkf! ]^k! C^`^gpZkm!?akblmb8! @b^!C^f^bg]^!blm!On[c^dm*!?akblmnl!]Zl!K[c^dm,! Bk^beb\a*!?akblmnl*!lh! pbk]!`^lZ`m*! blm!Zn\a!]^k!DZg]^eg]^,!=[^k!]b^!R^kl\ab^[ng`!blm!]^nmeb\a,!@Zl!Ckng]ikh[e^f!blm! ]b^!@^_bgbmbhg!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l!Zel!^bg^l!Nbmnl*!]^g!]b^!?akblm^g!mng,!Sb^![^b!Hn+ ma^k!`^s^b`m*!lm^am!_¦k!bag!gb\am!]Zl!x@b^l!mnmy!bf!Ibmm^eingdm!l^bg^l!R^klm— g]gbll^l*! lhg]^kg!]Zl!xJ^af^m*!^ll^my*!xJ^af^m*!mkbgd^my,!=glm^ee^!]Zl!D^kk^gfZae!ia— gh+ f^gheh`bl\a!Zel!kbmn^ee^!DZg]eng`*!bg!]^k!]b^!C^f^bg]^!]nk\a!bak!C^]— \amgbl!&gZ+ m¦keb\a! `^mkZ`^g! ng]! ^kf¡`eb\am! ]Zsn! ]nk\a! ]^g! D^beb`^g! C^blm'! ]b^! C^`^gpZkm! ?akblmb!l\aZ__m*! lheem^! ]Zl! D^kk^gfZae!^a^k! Zel! ^bg!NZnf! o^klmZg]^g!p^k]^g*!]^g! ?akblmnl!^k¡__g^m!ng]![^k^bm^m,!@b^!C^f^bg]^!mkbmm!^bg*!a¡km!]b^!Shkm^*!b” m!]b^!Oi^b+ l^*!Z[^k!lb^!dhglmknb^km!]^g!NZnf!gb\am,!@^k!NZnf!blm!]nk\a!]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^! dhglmbmnb^km*!]nk\a!]b^!?akblmnl!aZg]^em*!h[!]b^!C^f^bg]^!h]^k!]^k!L_Zkk^k!`eZn[m! h]^k!gb\am,!S^k]^g!lb^!gb\am!eZnm*!]Zgg!blm!^l!^bg!Zg]^k^l!Shkm*!]Zl!^bg^g!Zg]^k^g! NZnf! ng]! ]Zfbm! ^bg!Zg]^k^l!IZae! dhglmbmnb^km,!Oh! pbk]!]^k!k^bg^! C^l\a^gd+! ng]! ]Zfbm!CgZ]^g\aZkZdm^k!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l!`^pZakm,/76!!! ! /74!O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!An\aZkblmb^!0..1*!006,! /75!O\afb]m+HZn[^k*!b[b],*!007! /76!@Z” !]b^! N^_hkfZmbhg!ab^k!gb\am!^mpZl! ¦[^kl^a^g! aZm! ng]!]b^l^!Abglb\am! gb\am! ¦[^kahem! blm*!]k¦\dm! O\apZksp— ee^k! ihe^fbl\a!ng]!ik— sbl^!Znl!&]^kl,*!Chmm^l]b^glm*!/57'8!x@b^!N^_hkfZmbhg!ng]!bgl[^+ lhg]^k^! Hnma^k! _k^beb\a! aZmm^!Zg!]b^l^k!Om^ee^!`Zgs!deZk^g!}@nk\a[eb\d{8! Chmm! l\a^gdm!l^bg^!C^`^g+

! !

+,/!

Fc]^PWL^T]NSP!8\LRPX!

@b^!>^lmbffng`!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l!Zel!^bg^k!DZg]eng`!?akblmb!`b[m!^bg^!^bg]^nmb`^! DZg]eng`lkb\amng`8!?akblmnl!aZg]^em!bf!D^kk^gfZae!Zf!I^gl\a^g,!Ak!blm!]^kc^gb+ `^*! ]^k! fbm! H^b[! ng]! >enm! R^k`^[ng`! ]^k! O¦g]^g! Znlm^bem*! ]b^! Gbk\a^! blm! ^fi_Zg+ `^g],!?akblmnl! blm!On[c^dm*!]b^! Gbk\a^!K[c^dm,! C^`g^k!]^l!An\aZkblmb^`^[^m^l! o^k+ fnm^g*!]Z” !]b^l^!_¦k!]Zl!OZdkZf^gm!ng]!]b^!]Zfbm!o^k[ng]^g^!N^\am_^kmb`ng`le^a+ k^!_ng]Zf^gmZe^!Nb\amng`! ]nk\a!^bg!An\aZkblmb^`^[^m! ^gmp^]^k! ]nk\a!]b^! Gbk\a^! Zel! On[c^dm! ]^l! D^kk^gfZae^l! ^k`— gsm! &bf! Obgg^! ]^k! R^kl\aebg`ng`! ohg! ZgZ[Zmb+ l\a^f!ng]!dZmZ[Zmbl\a^f!DZg]^eg'!h]^k!o^kd^akm!&bg!]^k!Abg_¦akng`!]^l!Ki_^k`^+ /77 ]Zgd^gl!ng]!]^l!Abgpbkd^gl!]^k!Gbk\a^!Zn_!Chmm!abg!bf!=[^g]fZae'!pbk], !@Z_¦k! likb\am*! ]Z” ! ohg! g^nmkZe^k*! bg! ]b^l^f! BZee^! k¡fbl\a+dZmahebl\a^k! O^bm^*! [^f^kdm! pnk]^8!xIZg!fn” !phae!lZ`^g*!]Z” !¦[^kZee!]hkm*!ph!]Zl!}^n\aZkblmbl\a^!C^[^m{!&[bl! bg!=`^g]^!E!abg^bg'!^kg^n^km!pnk]^*!AdcWTab!Lhlbmbhg!`kng]l— mseb\a!o^keZll^g!pnk+ ]^*! bg]^f! ]b^! Ibmm^! ]^k! =[^g]fZael_^b^k! gng! pb^]^k! bak^! ikbf— k^! Nb\amng`! Zn_! 0.. Chmm!abg!&C^[^m'!ng]!gb\am!Zn_!]^g!I^gl\a^g!abg!&R^kd¦g]b`ng`'!aZm,y !! @b^!DZg]eng`lkb\amng`!Zn_!Chmm!abg!a— g`m!ohg!]^k!BkZ`^!]^k!N^ik— l^gmZmbhg!]^l! Ki_^kl! ?akblmb! bf! D^kk^gfZae! Z[,! Sbk]! ]Zl! Ki_^k! ?akblmb! Zel! ^bg^! ^pb`^! N^Zebm— m! `^l^a^g*!lh!]Z” !lb\a!?akblmnl*!ngm^k!>^kn_ng`!Zn_!D^[k!6*1*!dhgmbgnb^keb\a!hi_^km*! ng]!pbk]!]b^!C^f^bg]^!bf!D^kk^gfZae!bg!]b^!>^p^`ng`!?akblmb!^bg[^sh`^g*!lh!]Z” ! lb^!Zel!]^k!H^b[!?akblmb!?akblmnl!fbmhi_^km!h]^k!p^gb`lm^gl!l^bg^g!H^b[!ng]!>enm!ohk! Chmm!a— em^k^b\a!]^k! JZmnkpbll^gl\aZ_m! aZm!]b^! =n_de— kng`!]b^l^f!Oind! ^bg! Ag]^![^k^bm^m!w!*!]b^!lb\a!bglhp^bm!fbm!Chmm!Zn_!^bg^!A[^g^!lm^eem!ng]!]b^!fbm!Zee^]^f!bag!bg!iZkmg^k+ l\aZ_meb\a+_khff^!R^k_¦`[Zkd^bm!ng]!]Zfbm!>^k^\a^g[Zkd^bm!_¦k!ngl!sn![kbg`^g![^f¦am!blm,!C^`^g! ]Zl!Zee^l!l^msm^!^k!Shkm!ng]!OZdkZf^gm^!lh*!pb^!lb^!lbg]!ng]!eZnm^g*!ng]!l\a— k_m^!^bg*!lb^!hag^!c^]^l! @k^a^g!ng]!@^nm^eg!^qZdm!lh!sn!g^af^g*!pb^!lb^!ngl![^`^`g^g*!^[^g!Zel!]b^!Chmm^l*!]^k!sn!l^bg^f! Shkm! ng]! sn! l^bg^k!R^ka^b” ng`! lm^am,! Ak! e^akm^! Zelh8!Shkm! ng]! OZdkZf^gm^! l\a^gd^g*!pZl!lb^! lZ+ `^g9!bg!bag^g!ng]!]nk\a! lb^! `b[m!]^k!D^kk!lb\a!ngl! sn! ^b`^g9!bg!bag^g!ng]!]nk\a!lb^!w!^qZdm!pb^!lb^! lbg]!ng]!pb^!lb^!eZnm^g!w![^`gZ]^m!ngl!]^k!D^kk!fbm!l^bg^k!C^`^gpZkm,!Qg]!]Zl!Zee^l!^bg_Z\a!lh*!ha+ g^! dnembl\a^g! =n_pZg]*! hag^! ebmnk`bl\a^! LkZ\am*! hag^! ^bg^! [^lhg]^k^! lZdkZf^gmZe^! @bf^glbhg,! @^k! D^kk! blm! bg! Shkm! ng]! OZdkZf^gm^g! ngl! `^`^gp— kmb`8! @Zl! ^k¡__g^m! Zee^k^klm! ]b^! I¡`eb\ad^bm! sn! Chmm^l]b^glm!ng]!Hbmnk`b^,y! /77!R`e,!Kelhg*!Pk^g]l*!/21,! 0..!=o^k[^\d*!Ki_^k\aZkZdm^k*!563,!

!

!

6TP!7TX]P^d_XR]aY\^P1!Ao^TR!YOP\!QLU_V^L^T`2!

+,0!

lmbff^g,! Chmm! blm! `g— ]b`! bg! ?akblmnl*! ]^k! ]b^l^! CgZ]^! ab^k! snlZ`m! ng]! sn^b`g^m,! F^]^k!C^]Zgd^!]^l!Abgpbkd^gl!Zn_!Chmm!bf!OZdkZf^gm!_— eem!abgm^k!Gk^ns!ng]!=n_^k+ 0./ lm^ang`!snk¦\d, !! J^bc^ganbl!e^agm!]b^!Qgm^kl\a^b]ng`!ohg!Chmm^laZg]^eg!ng]! f^gl\aeb\a^k!PZm! bg!]^k!Hbmnk`b^!`— gseb\a!Z[,!Ak!o^klm^am!Hbmnk`b^!Zel!^bg^!=gmphkm!xZn_!]Zl!e^aPdbVT& WT]ST! DZg]^eg! Chmm^ly*! ng]! [^kn_m! lb\a! ]Z_¦k! sn! Qgk^\am! Zn_! Hnma^kl! Phk`Zn^k! 0.0 Bhkf^e, !J^bc^ganbl!`^am!ohg!^bg^k!ohkZnl`^a^g]^g!dhgmbgnb^keb\a^g!=gk^]^!Chm+ m^l!Znl*!Zn_!]b^!]^k!Chmm^l]b^glm!Zgmphkm^m,!Sb^!]b^l^!=gk^]^!Z[^k!`^l\ab^am*!lZ`m! ^k!gb\am,! @Z`^`^g! blm!ohg!^bg^k!enma^kbl\a^g! Ob\am! a^k!sn! lZ`^g*! ]Z” ! ]b^! a^belZf^! =gk^]^! Chmm^l! `^l\a¡i_eb\a! o^kfbmm^em! ng]! ^bg! V^gmkZeZli^dm! ]^l! Chmm^l]b^glm^l! 0.1 blm, !Abg^!]bk^dm^!ebmnk`bl\a^!Bhkf!]^k!=gk^]^!Chmm^l!bf!Chmm^l]b^glm!e^agm!^k!Zel! 0.2 ^bg^g!R^kln\a*!xlb\a!Chmm^l!sn![^f— \amb`^gy*!Z[, !Bk^beb\a!dZgg!J^bc^ganbl!]Zgg! ]h\a! ohg! ^bg^f! dZmZ[Zmbl\a^g! DZg]^eg! Chmm^l! k^]^g*! ]Z” ! lb\a! bf! ZgZ[Zmbl\a^g! 0.3 DZg]^eg!]^k!C^f^bg]^!^k^b`g^m, !

S— ak^g]!]b^!enma^kbl\a^!PkZ]bmbhg!]Zl!O\ap^k`^pb\am!Zn_!]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!bg! ]^k! B^b^k! ]^l! D^kk^gfZae^l! e^`m*! l\a^bgm! ]b^l! p^]^k! ]nk\a! ]Zl! J^n^! P^lmZf^gm! gh\a!]nk\a! ]b^! =em^! Gbk\a^! `^]^\dm! sn! l^bg,! Eg! ngl^k^k! Qgm^kln\ang`!]^l! g^nm^+ lmZf^gmeb\a^g! V^n`gbll^l! lZa^g! pbk*! ]Z” ! ]b^! g^n^k^! Aq^`^l^! f^aka^bmeb\a! gb\am! `eZn[m*!]Z” !]b^!N^sbmZmbhg!]^k!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!P^be!]^l!IZg]Zmnfl!blm,!xPnm!]b^ly! [^]^nm^m! gb\am8! xA” m! ng]! mkbgdm*! ng]! lik^\am! ]b^l^! Shkm^y*! lhg]^kg8! xJ^afm*! ! 0./!R`e,! Gh\a*!C^`^gpZkm*!738!xAl!blm! ]^k! \akblmeb\a^g!C^f^bg]^!o^kp^akm*! lb\a! ]^l!Ki_^kl!?akblmb!Zel! Ibmm^e! sn![^]b^g^g*! nf! ohk!Chmm! ]Zl!}N^\am! ]^k!CgZ]^{ !`^em^g]! sn!fZ\a^g,y!A[^glh!>bs^kl! Gkbmbd! Zg! >kngg^k8! xSb^! dZgg! fZg! gh\a! ]^k! =n__Zllng`! ]^l! =[^g]fZael! Zel! `nm^l! S^kd! ^gm`^a^g*! fbm! ]^f!pbk!Chmm!^mpZl! [kbg`^g*! p^gg!]b^!`^ahklZf^! B^b^k!]^l! =[^g]fZael! Chmm!sn![^^bg_enll^g!o^k+ fZ`bs^k*!=[^g]fZaele^ak^*!/5',! 0.0!J^bc^ganbl*!@^nml\a^! I^ll^! //,! R`e,! ]b^! Gkbmbd! Zg!J^bc^ganbl! [^b! S^g]^[hnk`*! Jh\a!^bgfZe*! 2./,! Hnma^kl!Phk`Zn^k!Bhkf^e!!&xv!Zn__!]Zl!]bl!g^p^!DZnl!]Zabg!`^kb\am!p^k]^*!]Zl!gb\aml!Zg]^kl!]Zkbg! `^l\a^a^*! ]^gg! ]Zl! ngl^k! eb^[^k!D^kk! l^e[l! fbm! ngl! k^]^!]nk\a! l^bg! a^beb`^l! Shkm*! ng]! pbk! pb]^k+ nf[!fbm!cf!k^]^g!]nk\a!C^[^m!ng]!Hh[`^lZg`,!y!&S=!27*!366*/3w/6''!l^msm!`^kZ]^!ohkZnl*!]Z” !bf! Chmm^l]b^glm!Chmm!k^]^m!ng]!]Zfbm!]b^!B^b^k!gb\am!gnk!=gmphkm!Zn_!]Zl!ohkZnl`^a^g]^!D^bel^k^b`gbl! blm,! 0.1!J^bc^ganbl*! @^nml\a^! I^ll^*! /08! x@Z[^b! pbk]! w! ]h`fZmbl\a! `^l^a^g! w! `^`eZn[m*! ]Zll! Chmm! ]^g! I^gl\a^g!sn^klm! ng]!bff^kp— ak^g]!Zglikb\am*!pb^!Zn\a!]Zl!Ki_^k!?akblmb!bff^kp— ak^g]!_¦k! ]b^! O¦g]^! ]^l!I^gl\a^g!`bem,!@b^! sn!^bg^f![^lmbffm^g! V^bmingdm!`^_^b^km^g! Hbmnk`b^! `b[m!]ZkZn_! =gm+ phkm,y!Vnk!`^l\a¡i_eb\a^g!R^kfbmmeng`!]^k!a^belZf^g!=gk^]^!Chmm^l!o`e,!?=!R!ng]!]Zl!h[^g!Zg`^+ _¦akm^!VbmZm!Znl!Hnma^kl!Phk`Zn^k!Lk^]b`m,! 0.2!J^bc^ganbl*!@^nml\a^!I^ll^*!/0,! 0.3!J^bc^ganbl*!@^nml\a^!I^ll^!/0,11_,!

!

+-'!

Fc]^PWL^T]NSP!8\LRPX!

lik^\am! ^bg! C^[^m*! bg! ]^f! _¦k! ]Zl! D^belp^kd! bg! ?akblmnl! `^]Zgdm! pbk]*! ^” m! ng]! mkbgdm,y 0.4!@^k!C^[kZn\a!]^k!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!bg!Ghkbgma!blm!^[^g_Zeel! nflmkbmm^g,! Eg!]^k!=em^g!Gbk\a^!_bg]^g!lb\a!]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!^klmfZel!bg!]^k!PkZ]bmbh!=ih+ lmheb\Z*! ]^k^g! `^gZn^! @Zmb^kng`! nglb\a^k! blm*! p— ak^g]! lb\a! Zn\a! gh\a! li— m^k! =gZiahk^g! _bg]^g*!]b^! lb^!gb\am!^gmaZem^g, 0.5! Eg!]^k! g^n^kg! Bhkl\ang`!pbk]!]Za^k! o^kfnm^m*!]Z” !]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!^bg!li— m^k^k!VnlZms!bg!]^k!=gZiahkZ!lbg],!! G^bg! >^_¦kphkm^k! ]^l! An\aZkblmb^`^[^m^l! pbee! ]b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! Zel! ^bg^g! li— m^k^g!VnlZms!Znl!]^k!D^kk^gfZael_^b^k!Znll\a^b]^g,0.6!=[^k!]^k!g^nm^lmZf^gmeb+ \a^! ng]! dbk\a^g`^l\ab\ameb\a^! >^_ng]! e^`m! _¦k! ob^e^! gZa^*! ]b^! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! ma^heh`bl\a!gb\am!lh!ah\a!sn![^p^km^g*!pb^!^l!bg!]^k!p^lmeb\a^g!PkZ]bmbhg!l^bm!=f[+ khlbnl!¦[eb\a!pZk,!@b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!dhglmbmnb^k^g!]Zgg!gb\am!]b^!IZae_^b^k!ng]! lb^!lbg]!gb\am!xdhgl^dkZmhkbl\ay,0.7!! ! 0.4!Abg^!lhe\a^!@^nmng`!a— g`m!`Zgs!]Zohg!Z[*!]Z” !=gZfg^lbl!Zel!^bg^!o^k[Ze^!Akbgg^kng`!]^k!D^belmZm*! ]b^!bf!C^[^m!oheesh`^g!pbk]*!bgm^kik^mb^km!pbk],!@^k!EgaZem!]^l!@Zgd`^[^m^l!pbk]!Z[^k!bf!J^n^g!P^+ lmZf^gm!gb^! dhgdk^mblb^km,!R^kmk^m^k!]^l!An\aZkblmb^`^[^m^l!o^kln\a^g*!l\ahg!bf!Omb_mng`lfZae!^b+ g^!Qf_hkfng`!ng]!Akp^bm^kng`!]^l!@Zgd`^[^m^l!sn!l^a^g,!@b^l!blm!Z[^k!`— gseb\a!arihma^mbl\a,!K[! bg! ]^k! dhkbgmabl\a^g!C^f^bg]^!]Zl!@Zgd`^[^m!Ph]!ng]!=n_^klm^ang`!o^k[Zeblb^km!aZm! h]^k!h[! ]Zl! C^]— \agmgbl! bg! Zg]^k^g! Bhkf! o^k[Zeblb^km! pnk]^*! [e^b[m! e^msmeb\a! li^dneZmbo,! @b^! Qgm^kl\a^b]ng`! ohg!C^[^m!ng]!CZ[^phkm^g*! pb^! lb^! lb\a! bg!]^g!Omb_mng`l[^kb\am^g! _bg]^m*! pbk]!]Z[^b!`— gseb\a!o^k+ gZ\ae— llb`m,! @b^! PZmlZ\a^*! ]Z” ! ]b^! Oi^g]^phkm^! ^[^g! `^kZ]^!gb\am! bg! ]Zl! Pbl\a`^[^m! ^bg`^hk]g^m! lbg]*!pbk]! gb\am!Zel!^bg!Omkndmnk^e^f^gm!Zn_`^_Z” m*!]Zl!bg!]^k!dbk\aeb\a^g!B^b^k!^bg^!Agmlik^\ang`! aZ[^g! lheem^,! S— k^! ]b^! Zg`^f^ll^glm^! Bhkf! gb\am! ]b^*! ^bg! @Zgd`^[^m! sn! aZ[^g*! ]Zgg! ]b^! Abgl^m+ sng`lphkm^!h]^k! ^bg^g! likZ\aeb\a^g! =dm*! bg! ]^f! ]^nmeb\a! `^fZ\am!pbk]*! ]Z” ! ^l!]^k! `^`^gp— kmb`^! D^kk!blm*!]^k!c^msm!aZg]^em!ng]!likb\am*!ng]!bg!]^f!]b^!Ae^f^gm^!Zel!]Zl![^s^b\ag^m!p^k]^g*!pZl!lb^! bf!D^kk^gfZae!lbg]*!]Zgg!=nlm^beng`!ng]!Ghffngbhg^aZnimng`*! ]Zl! ebmnk`bl\a! c¦g`^k^! Ae^f^gm! l^b! _he`^kb\amb`!abgsn`^dhff^g*!l^bg!B^ae^g!l^bma^k! ng]^gd[Zk*!blm! cZ! gnk!lbggohee*!p^gg! ]b^l! Ae^f^gm! ^mpZl! snk! Agm_Zemng`! `^[kZ\am! aZm*!pZl!_¦k! ]Zl*! phkZnl! ^l! _he`^kb\amb`! ng]! ngabgm^k+ `^a[Zk! ^gmpb\d^em! pnk]^*! bff^k! l\ahg! ng]! p^l^gaZ_m! [^lmbff^g]! pZk! ng]! lb\a! ]^laZe[*! lh[Ze]! fZg!^l!ebmnk`bl\a!^qiebsb^km!aZm*!Zn\a!gb\am!pb^]^k!}^bg_Zem^g{!e— ” m!w!^l!l^b!]^gg*!fZg!phee^!]Zl*!pZl! ab^k!^qiebsb^km!blm*!l^e[lm!snk¦\dg^af^g,y!! 0.7!R`e,!J^bc^ganbl*!@^nml\a^!I^ll^*!/3_8!x@b^!=[^g]fZael_^b^k!blm!]b^!Agm_Zemng`*!]b^!N^Zeblb^kng`!]^l! Abgl^msng`l[^kb\aml9!]^k!Abgl^msng`l[^kb\am!l^e[lm!fnll!`Zk!gb\am!bf!An\aZkblmb^`^[^m!h]^k!Zg!Zg+ ]^k^k! Om^ee^! ]^k! B^b^k! ohg! CZ[^g[^k^bmlm^eeng`! [bl! snk! Ghffngbhg! ohkdhff^g*! ob^ef^ak! blm! ]^k! >^sn`!ohg!>khm!ng]!S^bg!Zn_!H^b[!ng]!>enm!?akblmb!dhglmbmnmbo!v!Eglh_^kg!]Zk_!_^lm`^aZem^g!p^k]^g*!

! !

!

6TP!7TX]P^d_XR]aY\^P1!Ao^TR!YOP\!QLU_V^L^T`2!

+-(!

B¦k!enma^kbl\a^!Pa^heh`b^!^k`b[m!lb\a!]ZkZnl!^bg!Lkh[e^f,!Ob^am!fZg!]b^!Abgl^m+ sng`lphkm^! Zel! ]b^! Shkm^! Zg*! bg! ]^g^g! ]^k! `^`^gp— kmb`^! ?akblmnl! snk! C^f^bg]^! likb\am!ng]!fbm!]^g^g!^k!lb\a!fbm!]^g!Ae^f^gm^g!o^k[bg]^m*!]Zgg!l\a^bgm!]^k!^q^`^+ mbl\a^!ng]!dbk\a^g`^l\ab\ameb\a^!>^_ng]! ]b^l^k! Lhlbmbhg!]^g!Ckng]!sn! ^gmsb^a^g,! Ob^!blm!]Zfbm!^bg^!p^lmeb\a^!Ohg]^k^gmpb\deng`*!bg!]^k!]b^!Zf[khlbZgbl\a^!Ag`_¦a+ kng`!]^g!>eb\d!_¦k!]Zl!J^n^!P^lmZf^gm!o^klm^eem!aZm,! Al!blm!bg!]^k!PZm!gb\am!f¡`eb\a*!^bg^g!^bg_Z\a^g!O\akb_m[^p^bl!sn!_¦ak^g*!fbm!]^k! ]b^!R^kp^g]ng`!]^k! Abgl^msng`lphkm^*!pb^!lb^! bg!]^k!enma^kbl\a^g! Hbmnk`b^!¦[eb\a! lbg]*! o^k[bg]eb\a! `^fZ\am! p^k]^g! d¡gg^g,! =n\a! ]^k! >^_ng]! bg! ]^k! Zem^g! Gbk\a^! ngm^klm¦msm! gb\am! ng[^]bg`m! ]b^! enma^kbl\a^! LkZqbl,! =ee^k]bg`l! dZgg! ^k! Zn\a! gb\am! ohg!]^g!>^_¦kphkm^kg!]^l!^n\aZkblmbl\a^g!Dh\a`^[^m^l!o^k^bggZafm!p^k]^g*!]Z!^l! Zn\a!d^bg^!“ [^k^bglmbffng`!bg!>^sn`!Zn_!]^g!EgaZem!]^l!@Zgd`^[^m^l!`b[m,0/.!! =n” ^k!BkZ`^!blm*!]Z” !^bg!C^[^m!&l^b!^l!^bg^!Aneh`b^!h]^k!^bg^!An\aZkblmb^'!_^lm^k! >^lmZg]m^be! ]^k! D^kk^gfZael_^b^k! ohg! =g_Zg`! Zg! pZk,! @ZkZg! blm! sng— \alm! gb\aml! Qg`^p¡ageb\a^l*! blm! ^l! ]h\a! ^bg^! ^e^f^gmZk^! Bhkf! ]^k! c¦]bl\a^g! Bk¡ffb`d^bm*! JZakng`!fbm!Hh[ik^bl!h]^k! @Zgd!sn!lb\a!sn!g^af^g,!@Zl!J^n^!P^lmZf^gm!spbg`m! c^]h\a! gb\am! ]Zsn*! ]Zl! C^[^m! Zel! ]Zl! Ihf^gm*! ]Zl! ]Zl! IZae! ]^_bgb^km*! Zgsng^a+ f^g,0//!@b^!ebmnk`bl\a^!PkZ]bmbhg!]^k!Zem^g!Gbk\a^!dZgg!spZk!abe_k^b\a!l^bg*!Z[^k!lb^! fn” ! d^bg^lp^`l!Zel! ^bg^! mk^n^!ng]! ghkfZmbo^!=n_gZaf^! ]^l!J^n^g!P^lmZf^gm^l! Zg`^l^a^g! p^k]^g,! Vnf! ^bg^g! lbg]! p^l^gmeb\a^! g^nm^lmZf^gmeb\a^! Efinel^! [Ze]! o^kehk^g`^`Zg`^g,0/0!Vnf!Zg]^k^g!blm*!pb^!h[^g!`^s^b`m*!]b^!Zemdbk\aeb\a^!Hbmnk`b^+ `^l\ab\am^!gb\am!^bg^!`^kZ]ebgb`^!ng]!^bga^bmeb\a^!Agmpb\deng`!abg!snk!xdeZllbl\a^g! Bhkfy!]^l!An\aZkblmbl\a^g!Dh\a`^[^m^l,0/1!S^gg!^l![bl!snf!2,!FZakang]^km!`^]Zn+ ^km!aZm*![bl!]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!Zee`^f^bg!^bg!P^be!]^l!^n\aZkblmbl\a^g!Dh\a`^[^+ m^l!pnk]^g*!],a,!lb\a!]b^!xdeZllbl\a^!Bhkfy!]nk\a`^l^msm!aZm*!]Zgg!blm!^l!d^bg!`kh+ ” ^k!Oikng`*!p^gg! fZg*! pb^!S^g]^[hnk`!Zggbffm*!]Z” !]b^l! =nl]kn\d! ^bg^l! Ge— + kng`likhs^ll^l!blm*!bg!]^f!]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!ng]!]Zfbm!]Zl!DZg]^eg!?akblmb!bg! ! ]Zll! _¦k! ^bg^! =[^g]fZael_^b^k! ]b^! VbmZmbhg! ]^k! Abgl^msng`lphkm^! gb\am! ng[^]bg`m! ghmp^g]b`! blm*! Zn\a!gb\am!_¦k!]b^!Ghgl^dkZmbhg*!lhg]^kg!ghmp^g]b`!blm!Chmm^l!`g— ]b`^l!DZg]^eg,y! 0/.!S^gg!O\afb]m+HZn[^k!&An\aZkblmb^`^[^m*!0.4'!^l!s,>,!h__^ge— ” m*!h[!]b^!C^[^m^!]^k!@b]Z\a^!^n\aZ+ kblmbl\a! lbg]*! ]b^! Zn_! Ph]! ng]! =n_^klm^ang`! ?akblmb! ¦[^kaZnim! d^bg^g! >^sn`! g^af^g*! ]Zgg! s^b`m! ]b^l*!]Z” !snfbg]^lm!bg!]^k!PkZ]bmbhg*!]b^!abgm^k!]^k!@b]Z\a^!lm^am*!]^k!EgaZem!]^k!=gZfg^l^!Zg]^kl! o^klmZg]^g! pbk]*! Zel! ^l! gZ\a! ]^k! Pa^hkb^! ]^k! Agmpb\deng`! ohg! LZllZa+sbddZkhg! snk! =gZfg^l^! bf! An\aZklmb^`^[^m!l^bg!lheem^,!! 0//!Sb^!l\ahg!h[^g!`^lZ`m*!lbg]!bg!]^g!Omb_mng`l[^kb\am^g!]b^!Oi^g]^phkm^!]Zl!]^_bgb^k^g]^!Ae^f^gm,! /!Ghk!/.*/4![^]^nm^m!gb\am*!]Z” !]^k!G^e\a!]nk\a!]b^!^neh`bZ!]^_bgb^km!blm*!o`e,!h[^g!GZibm^e!6,5,/,/,! 0/0!@b^! C^l\ab\am^! ]^k! LZnenlk^s^imbhg! bg! ]^k! =em^g! Gbk\a^!blm!^bg! >^blib^e! ]Z_¦k,!@b^!f^blm^g!_k¦a^g! Gbk\a^go— m^k!aZmm^g!^bg!fhkZeblb^k^g]^l!R^klm— g]gbl9!lb^!lb\a!sn!B¦ak^kg![^b!]^k!LZnenl^q^`^l^!sn! g^af^g*!p— k^!]Za^k!^bg!o^ka^^k^g]^l!Ib” o^klm— g]gbl!&o`e,!]b^!VnlZff^g_Zllng`![^b!Hbg]^fZgg*! LZnenl*!2./w2.1',! 0/1!@^k!C^[kZn\a!ohg!xdeZllbl\ay!_¦k!^bg^![^lmbffm^!Bhkf!]^l!An\aZkblmb^`^[^m^l!blm!d^bg!ablmhkbl\a^l! Qkm^be*!lhg]^kg!^bg!S^kmnkm^be,!R`e,!]b^!Gkbmbd!]^l!C^[kZn\a^l!]^l!=]c^dmbo^l!xdeZllbl\ay!_¦k!]Zl!Zem+ dbk\aeb\a^!An\aZkblmb^`^[^m![^b!Gkh]^e*!PaZgdl`bobg`*!2_,!

!

+-)!

Fc]^PWL^T]NSP!8\LRPX!

]^k! Omb_mng`! f^ak! [^mhgm! pnk]^g,! @h`fZmbl\a! aZm! ]b^l! ]Zgg! =f[khlbnl! bg! 8T! bPRaP\T]cXb!Znl`^likh\a^g,!@b^l^!]h`fZmbl\a^!N^_e^qbhg!aZm!]Zgg!Zn\a!sn!^bg^k! Qf_hkfng`! spZk! gb\am! ]^k!Hbmnk`b^*! Z[^k! ]^l! R^klm— g]gbll^l! ]^k! Hbmnk`b^!bf! S^+ lm^g!`^_¦akm*!bg!]^f!]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!gb\am!f^ak!Zel!P^be!]^l!^n\aZkblmbl\a^g! Dh\a`^[^m^l! o^klmZg]^g! pnk]^g,! Hnma^k! blm! ]Zgg! bg! ]^k! PZm! ]^k! ebmnk`bl\a^! Rhee+ lmk^\d^k!]^k!Abglb\am^g!]^l!=f[khlbnl*!^bg^!N^_hkf*!]b^!]nk\a!]^g!a^kkl\a^g]^g! PkZ]bmbhgZeblfnl!ng]!]Zl!=gpZ\al^g!]^l!Ki_^k`^]Zgd^gl!bf!Ibmm^eZem^k!o^kabg]^km! phk]^g!pZk,! Oh!dZgg! ]b^!C^l\ab\am^! ]^k! Hbmnk`b^!bg! ]^k!=em^g! Gbk\a^! Zel!^bg!Ge— + kng`likhs^” !¦[^k!f^ak^k^!FZakang]^km^!o^klmZg]^g!p^k]^g*!ZgZeh`!^mpZ!snk!Ge— + kng`!]^l!mkbgbmZkbl\a^g!ng]!\akblmheh`bl\a^g!@h`fZl,! Eglh_^kg! [kZn\am! ]^k! dbk\a^g`^l\ab\ameb\a^! >^_ng]! gb\am! ^bg! ^gml\a^b]^g]^l! =k`nf^gm!`^`^g!]Zl!enma^kbl\a^!R^klm— g]gbl!]^k!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!sn!l^bg,!Hnma^k! `bg`!gb\am!^bg_Z\a!x]^g!_Zel\a^g!S^`!Nhfl!sn!Ag]^y*!lhg]^kg!ohee^g]^m^!]b^!ma^h+ eh`bl\a^!Ge— kng`!bf!S^lm^g,!@^k!Klm^g!`bg`!bg!^bg^!Zg]^k^!Nb\amng`!fbm!]^k!>^mh+ gng`!]^k!Aibde^l^,!Ibm!]^k!>^mhgng`!]^l!Sbkd^gl!]^l!C^blm^l!`^am!^bga^k*!]Z” !]^k! ^gml\a^b]^g]^!P^be!]^k!D^kk^gfZaelebmnk`b^!]Zl!C^[^m!nf!]^g!C^blm!pbk],!Ef!Klm^g! pbk]!lh!bg!^bg^k!`^pbll^g!Bhkf!]Zl!C^[^m!Zel!]b^!]Zl!IZae!]^_bgb^k^g]^!Bhkf!p^b+ m^k`^_¦akm*!`e^b\as^bmb`!Z[^k!^gmlm^am!^bg^!@bllhgZgs!]nk\a!]b^!]h`fZmbl\a^!H^ak^! ohg! ]^k! Aibde^l^,! LZkZee^e! snk! p^lmeb\a^g! Agmpb\deng`! pbk]! ]Zl! `¡mmeb\a^! Sbkd^g! [^mhgm,!@b^!Gbk\a^!pbee!lb\a!]^k!`¡mmeb\a^g!=nmhkbm— m!ng]!]^l!`¡mmeb\a^g!Sbkd^gl!bf! D^kk^gfZae!o^klb\a^kg,!IZg!dZgg!]b^l^!Agmpb\deng`!bf!Klm^g!ng]!bf!S^lm^g!Zel! ^bg^! [^]Zn^kglp^km^! Agmpb\deng`! l^a^g*! h[phae! ebmnk`bl\a! Aibde^l^! ng]! Abgl^m+ sng`l+phkm^! ohg! ]^g! >^_¦kphkm^g! ]^l! ^n\aZkblmbl\a^g! Dh\a`^[^m^l! gb\am! Zel! lm¡+ k^g]^!li— m^k^! Vnl— ms^! Znl`^l\ab^]^g! p^k]^g*!h]^k!Z[^k! Zel!^bg^g! O\akbmm*! bg! ]^f! ]b^! Gbk\a^! lb\a! ohg!bak^f! D^kkg! ngm^kl\a^b]^m! ng]! Zn\a!bf! D^kk^gfZae! ]h`fZ+ mbl\a!ng]!ebmnk`bl\a!]b^!Rhkhk]gng`!]^l!`¡mmeb\a^g!Sbkd^gl!Znl]k¦\dm,!! Bk^beb\a*! pb^! dZgg! ^l!^bg!Ge— kng`likhs^” !l^bg*! p^gg! ]Z[^b! ]b^! Zem^! ebmnk`bl\a^! Bhkf! s^klm¡km! pbk]^_¦kphk+ m^k! ]^l! ^n\aZkblmbl\a^g! Dh\a`^[^m^l*! ]Z” ! ]b^! B^b^k! Ae^f^gm^! ]^l! @Zgd^l! _¦k! ]b^! D^belmZm^g!Chmm^l!^gma— em!ng]!]^k!Ph]!?akblmb!o^kd¦g]b`m!pbk]*!blm!bg!]^k!enma^kl\a^g! Hbmnk`b^k^_hkf! Zn_`^ghff^g*! Z[^k! bg! ^bg^k! Zg]^k^g! likZ\aeb\a^g! Bhkf8! bg! ]^g! ?ahk— e^g*!]^k!D^kk^gfZaelo^kfZagng`*! ]^k!Lk^]b`m*!]b^!Zel! =nle^`ng`!]^k!P^lmZ+

! 0/2!=n\a! p^gg! O\afb]m+HZn[^k! &An\aZkblmb^*! 0/5'! o^kln\am*! ]b^l^! Omkndmnk! bf! \Zghg! NhfZgnl! sn! _bg]^g*!dZgg!]b^l!gnk!`^l\a^a^g*!p^gg!Omkndmnk! k^\am!Z[lmkZdm!o^klmZg]^g!pbk]!ng]!Vnl— ms^!gb\am! [^k¦\dlb\amb`m!p^k]^g,!

!

!

6TP!7TX]P^d_XR]aY\^P1!Ao^TR!YOP\!QLU_V^L^T`2!

+-*!

0/3

f^gmlphkm^![^s^b\ag^m!p^k]^g!dZgg, !@b^l!`^l\ab^am!bg!^bg^k!B^b^k*!]b^!lb\a!Zg!]b^! 0/4 e^[^g]^!PkZ]bmbhg!Zgl\aeb^” m*!Z[^k!bak^!_kZ`p¦k]b`^g!Ae^f^gm^![^l^bmb`m, !! S^gg! ]Zl! Ak`^[gbl! kb\amb`! blm*! ]Z” ! ]b^! B^b^k! ]^l! D^kk^gfZae^l! ]nk\a! ]Zl! `^+ `^gp— kmb`^! Sbkd^g! ?akblmb! dhglmbmnb^km! pbk]*! ng]! ?akblmnl! Zn\a! a^nm^!]nk\a! l^bg! Shkm! pbkdm*!lh! dZgg! gnk! ]Zgg! ]b^! Omb_mng`l`^f— ” a^bm! ]^k! B^b^k!Zg`^sp^b_^em! p^k+ ]^g*! p^gg! ]b^l^l! Shkm! ?akblmb! bg! ]^k! Omb_mng`! gb\am! eZnm! pbk],! Al! `^am! Zelh! gb\am! ]Zknf*!]Z” !xQgl^k!D^kk!?akblmnl*!bg!]^k!JZ\am*!]Z!^k!o^kkZm^g!pnk]^*!nlp,y!sbmb^km! pbk]*!lhg]^kg!]Z” !bg!]^k!B^b^k!]b^!CZ[^phkm^!l^e[lm!Zel!]b^!Shkm^!?akblmb!^bg`^_¦akm! p^k]^g,!=n\a!bg!]^g!enma^kbl\a^g!Gbk\a^g!aZm!^l!ab^k!bff^k!^bg^g!Oib^ekZnf!`^`^+ [^g,!@^k!Bhkf!]^k!I^ll^!ng]!]^k!_^b^keb\a^g!N^sbmZmbhg!]^k!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!¦[^k! ]^g!Ae^f^gm^g*!pb^!lb^!lb\a!bg!]^k!^kg^n^km^g!I^” _hkf!_Zg]^g*!lmZg]!]b^!Bhkf!]^l! h[^k]^nml\a^g!D^kk^gfZael`hmm^l]b^glm^l!`^`^g¦[^k*!bg!]^k!]b^!CZ[^phkm^!bg!]^k! R^ke^lng`!]^k!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!ng]!Zel!Oi^g]^phkm^!eZnm!pnk]^g,!=n\a!p^gg!fZg! ]^k!enma^kbl\a^g!Ob\am!]^k!>^]^nmng`!]^k!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!_he`m*!`b[m!^l!Zelh!^bg^! 0/5 `^pbll^!ebmnk`bl\a^!>Zg][k^bm^, !Oh!aZ[^g!Zn\a!^gml\ab^]^g^!C^`g^k!]^l!^n\aZkb+ lmbl\a^g!Dh\a`^[^m^l!f,S,!gb\am![^lmkbmm^g*! ]Z” !^bg^!B^b^k*!]b^!^bg!lhe\a^l!C^[^m! 0/6 [^gnmsm*!bf!NZaf^g!]^k!Omb_mng`!lm^am, ! Rhg!]^k!BkZ`^*!h[!]b^!B^b^kg!]^k!Zem^g!Gbk\a^!bf!NZaf^g!]^k!Omb_mng`!?akblmb! lm^a^g*!fn” !ngm^kl\ab^]^g!p^k]^g*!h[!]b^l^!Omb_mng`!ng]!bak^!>^]^nmng`!deZk!h]^k! fb” o^klm— g]eb\a!ebmnk`bl\a!snk!OikZ\a^!dhffm,!Sb^!bg!Zg]^k^g!>^s¦`^g!Zn\a*!aZm! ]b^! enma^kbl\a^! Gbk\a^! l^bm! Zem^kl! ^bg! dkbmbl\a^! N^s^imbhg! ]^k! =em^g! Gbk\a^8! @^k! =em^g! Gbk\a^! pbk]! gb\am! ZnmhfZmbl\a! ]b^! Pk^n^! snk! Zihlmhebl\a^g! “ [^keb^_^kng`! sn`^l\akb^[^g,!Sb^!]^k!N^_e^qbhglikhs^” !¦[^k!]b^!Abgl^msng`lphkm^!s^b`m*!blm!Zn\a! ]b^!BkZ`^*!p^e\a^k!PkZ]bmbhgllmkZg`!]^k!=em^g!Gbk\a^!lhee!k^sbib^km!p^k]^g8!]^k!Zem^g! Gbk\a^! ]^k! @b]Z\a^*! ]^k! xPkZ]bmbh! Zihlmheb\Zy! h]^k! ]^k! ]^l! =f[khlbnl^bll^k*!Bkb^]kb\a8!O˜ g]^!ng]!O˜ g]^go^k`^[ng`!v!Hnma^kl!D^belo^klmŽ g]gbl,!v!bg8!O˜ g]^!ng]! O˜ g]^go^k`^[ng`!]^k!O\ae˜ ll^e!sn!Hnma^kl!Pa^heh`b^,!DZggho^k*!h,!F,!WBnD9!04X*!/.v1/,! +++*!Akbgg^kng`!Zg!L^m^k!>kngg^k,!v!bg8!Gn@!24!&0...'*!/46v/56,! @b^!>^d^ggmgbll\akb_m^g!]^k!^oZg`^ebl\a+enma^kbl\a^g!Gbk\a^,!3,*!]nk\a`^l,=n_e,!!C” mmbg`^g! /741,! >^g\d^km*!D^bgkb\a8!@Zl!C^[^m!Zel!C^`^glmZg]!]^k!@h`fZmbd,!v!bg8!AoPa!/3!&/733'*!313v330,! >^k`^k*! P^k^lZ8! Hbmnk`b^! v! Oib^`^e! ]^k! Gbk\a^,! Abg^! lrlm^fZmbl\a+ma^heh`bl\a^! =gZerl^! ]^l! ebmnk`bl\a^g!C^]Zgd^g`nml!bf!PkZdmZkbZgblfnl,!C” mmbg`^g!/764!WBOŠ Pa9!30X,! >^k`lfZ*!FhaZgg^l8!@b^!N^_hkf!]^k!I^llebmnk`b^!]nk\a!FhaZgg^l!>n`^gaZ`^g!&/263v /336',!G^o^eZ^k*!Dbe]^la^bf!/744,! >^ms*!DZgl!@b^m^k8!C^f^bgl\aZ_m!]^l!CeZn[^gl!ng]!D^kk^gfZae,!‹ [^ke^`ng`^g!sn!/!Ghk! //*/5v12,!v!bg8!VPaG!76!&0../'*!2./v20/,! >^ms*!FhaZgg^l8!@b^! An\aZkblmb^! bg!]^k! V^bm!]^k!`kb^\abl\a^g! RŽ m^k,! >],!E-/8! @b^!=dmnZeikŽ + l^gs! ]^k! L^klhg! ng]! ]^l! D^belp^kd^l! F^ln! bf! =[^g]fZae! gZ\a! ]^k! ohk^ia^lbgbl\a^g! `kb^\abl\a^g!LZmkblmbd,!Bk^b[nk`!b,!>k,*!/733,! +++*! @b^!An\aZkblmb^!bg!]^k!@b]Z\a^,!v!bg8!=HS!//!&/747'*!/.v17!#48XSPRWT$'! >^ms*!Kmmh8!@Zl!IZae!]^l!D^kkg![^b!LZnenl,!v!bg8!]^kl,8!F^lnl,!@^k!D^kk!]^k!Gbk\a^,!=n_lŽ ms^! snk![b[ebl\a^g!Pa^heh`b^!EE,!P˜ [bg`^g!/77.!WSQJP9!30X*!0/5v030,! >^r^k*!D^kfZgg!She_`Zg`8!+,-./01L@+,-./$2*'L@+,-./34L@5"+6-./01N@v!bg8!PaSJP! 0*! 53/v 541,! >^ss^e*!Akglm8!Bk^b!snf!Abg`^lmŽ g]gbl,!C^l\ab\am^!ng]!LkZqbl!]^k!^oZg`^ebl\a^g!!Abgs^e+ [^b\am^,!Omnmm`Zkm!/760!W?PaI9!/.X,! >b^e*!CZ[kb^e8!?Zghgbl!Ibll^!Aqihlbmbh,!Dkl`,!o,!D^bdh!=,!K[^kfZg!ng]!SbeebZf!F,!!?hnkm^gZr,! 2!>]^,!Sb^l[Z]^g!/741v45,!

!

+.+!

?T^P\L^_\`P\dPTNSXT]!

>b^kbms*!GZke+D^bgs8!=gmakhiheh`bl\a^!Ckng]e^`ng`*!bg8!DZg][n\a!]^k!Hbmnk`bd,!Hbmnk`b^pbl+ l^gl\aZ_m!bg!Pa^heh`b^!ng]!LkZqbl!]^k!Gbk\a^*!D`,!DZgl+?akblmhia!O\afb]m+HZn[^k-GZke+ D^bgkb\a+>b^kbms*!H^bisb`!0..1*!73v/06,! +++*! Agm_Zem^m^l!H^[^g,!HZn]Zmbh!_˜ k!DZgl+?akblmhia!O\afb]m+HZn[^k!snf!53,!C^[nkmlmZ`!Zf! 2,! B^[knZk! 0..1,! v! bg8! Hbmnk`b^pbll^gl\aZ_m! ng]! Gbk\a^,! Š dnf^gbl\a^! L^kli^dmbo^g,! Dkl`,!ohg!Ib\aZ^e!I^r^k+>eZgd,!Na^bg[Z\a*!0..2*!/2/v/32,! +++*! Hbmnk`bd,!>^kebg*!J^p!Uhkd!0..2,! +++*! L_bg`lm^g-L_bg`lm_^lm-L_bg`lmik^]b`m! EE,! @Zl! L_bg`lm_^lm! bg! ]^k! Gbk\a^g`^l\ab\am^,! v! bg8! PNA!04*!160v165,! &D^kfZgg!H,! OmkZ\d'9!>bee^k[^\d*!LZne8!Ghff^gmZk!snf!J^n^g!P^lmZf^gm! Znl! PZefn]!ng]! Ib]kZl\a,!>],!ER*/,!I˜ g\a^g!/701,! >bs^k*!Akglm8!Hnma^kbl\a^!=[^g]fZaele^ak^h^akbg`^k*!DZgl8!Hbmnk`b\Ze!IbgbfZeblf!v!=!O^\hg]!Hhhd,!v!bg8!N^lihgl^!//&/75.-5/'*! Jk,!1-2*!67v73,! >h^k*!L,!=,!]^8!C^]^gd^g!ng]!C^]Ž \amgbl!bg!]^k!S^em!]^l!=em^g!P^lmZf^gm^l,!!Omnmm`Zkm!/740,! >h’ l*!=]he_8!@b^!k^_hkfZmhkbl\a^g!Chmm^l]b^glm^! bg!]^k! Sbmm^g[^k`^k! L_Zkkdbk\a^!ohg!/301! Zg!ng]! ]b^! wKk]^gng`! ]^k! `^l^g`^! ]^k!Sbmm^g[^k`bl\a^g! Gbk\a^gx!ohg! /321-22,! v! bg8! FHD!2!&/736-37'*!/v2.,! >” mm\a^k*! H,8! Vn! ]^g! R^kaZg]eng`^g! ˜ [^k! ]b^! =[^g]fZaelebmnk`b^,! v! bg8! IJ^N! 31! &/675'*! 211_,! >h^mm\a^k8!Vnk!=[^g]fZaelebmnk`b^,!v!bg8!JGV!5!&/674'*!60v7.,! >hdl^k*!>Zkn\a!I,8!Pa^!Kkb`bgl!h_!ma^!O^]^k,!Pa^!LZllho^k!Nbm^!Zg]!AZker!NZ[[bgb\! Fn]Zblf,! >^kd^e^r*!Hhl!=g`^e^l*!Hhg]hg*!/762,! >hkgdZff*! C˜ gma^k8!@Zl! =gZma^fZ! bg! ]^k!nk\akblmeb\a^g!=[^g]fZaelebmnk`b^,!v! bg8!@^kl,8! @Zl!Ag]^!]^l!C^l^ms^l,!LZnenllmn]b^g,!I˜ g\a^g!/730*!/01v/10,!W>^oPa9!/4X,! +++*! D^kk^gfZae!ng]! Gbk\a^![^b! LZnenl,! v! bg8! @^kl,*! Omn]b^g! sn! =gmbd^! ng]! Qk\akblm^gmnf,! C^lZff^em^!=n_lŽ ms^!EE*!1,!=n_e,!I˜ g\a^g!/75.*!/16v/54,!W>^oPa9!06X,!! >hne^r*=,8! Bkhf! _k^^]hf! mh! _hkfneZ8! ma^! ^ohenmbhg! h_! ma^! ^n\aZkblmb\! ikZr^k! _khf! hkZe! bf+ ikhoblZmbhg!mh!pkbmm^g!m^qml,!SZlabg`mhg*!@?*!/76/,! >hnr^k*!Hhnbl8!An\aZkblm,!Pa^heh`r!Zg]!OibkbmnZebmr! h_!ma^!An\aZkblmb\! LkZr^k,!Jhmk^!@Zf^*! Hhg]hg*!/746,! >kZZm^g*!?Zke8!Nh[^km!SbeebZf!F^glhg!v!=!L^klhgZe!I^fhbk,!v!bg8!Pkbgbmr*!Pbf^*!Zg]!?ank\a,! =!N^lihgl^!mh!ma^!Pa^heh`r!h_!Nh[^km!S,!F^glhg,!CkZg]!NZib]l*!?Zf[kb]`^*!0...*!/7! >kZ]laZp*!LZne!B,8!@Zber!LkZr^k!bg!ma^!AZker!?ank\a,!Hhg]hg!/760,! +++*! An\aZkblmb\!Kkb`bgl,!Kq_hk]*!J^p!Uhkd8!Kq_hk]!Qgbo^klbmr!Lk^ll*!0..2,! +++*! Pa^!O^Zk\a!_hk!ma^!Kkb`bgl!h_!?akblmbZg!Shklabi,!Ohnk\^l!Zg]!I^mah]l! _hk! ma^! Omn]r! h_! AZker!Hbmnk`r,!0,!=n_e,*!Kq_hk]*!J^p!Uhkd*!0..0,! +++*! LTQPW! H^SPW! Zg]!ma^! Kkb`bgl!h_! ma^!An\aZkblm,! v! bg8!A\\e^lbZ!KkZgl! 6! &/77/-1'*! 023v 04.,! >kZ]laZp*!LZne!B,9!IZqp^ee!A,!Fhaglhg9!H,!A]pZk]!Labeebil8!Pa^!=ihlmheb\!PkZ]bmbhg,!=!\hf+ f^gmZkr,!Ibgg^Zihebl!0..0,!

!

!

?T^P\L^_\`P\dPTNSXT]!

+.,!

>kZg]m*! N^bgaZk]8! K[!]b^! Shkm^8!w@Zl! blm!f^bg!H^b[x! phae!_^lm^!lmZagkZg]*!An`^g^!@8!WH^l^k[kb^_X!v!bg8!N^lihgl^!//!&/75.-5/'*!Jk,!/*!74v76,! +++*! Hnma^kzl! Hbmnk`b\Ze! Onk`^kr,! v! bg8! Egm^kik^mbg`! Hnma^kzl! H^`Z\r,! AllZrl!bg!Dhghk!h_!A]+ pZk]!?,!B^g]m,!Ibgg^Zihebl*!/747*!/.6v//7,! +++*! J^p!=\\^gml!bg!>Zimblf!Zg]!ma^!An\aZkblm,!v!bg8!Shklabi8!Chh]!J^pl!bg!=\mbhg,!Dkl`,!o,! IZg]nl!=,!A``^,!Ibgg^Zihebl!/751*!5.v71,! >k^\am*!IZkmbg!>NA?DP8!IZkmbg!Hnma^k,!O^bg!S^`!snk!N^_hkfZmbhg!/261v/30/,!>^kebg!/764! #4AdcWTa%!6S'!)$'!! +++*! IZkmbg! Hnma^k,! Kk]gng`! ng]! =[`k^gsng`! ]^k! N^_hkfZmbhg! /30/v/310,! >^kebg! /767! #4AdcWTa%!6S'!*$'! +++*! IZkmbg!Hnma^k,!@b^!AkaZemng`!]^k!Gbk\a^!/310v/324,!>^kebg!/77.!#4AdcWTa%!6S'+$'! >k^obZkbnf! NhfZgnf! ^q! ]^\k^mh! ll,! ?hg\bebb! Pkb]^gmbgb! k^lmbmnmnf! lnffhknf! ihgmb_b\nf! \nkZ!k^\h`gbmnf,!A]bmbh!Prib\Z,!Nhf!h,!F,!W/74/X,! >kb`amfZg*! B,A,! &Dkl`,'8!Hbmnk`b^l!AZlm^kg! Zg]! S^lm^kg,! Rhe,! /8! AZlm^kg! Hbmnk`b^l,! Kq_hk]*! /674,! >kbebhma*!Ug`o^8!An\aZkblmb\!BZbma!Zg]!LkZ\mb\^!AoZg`^eb\Ze!Zg]!?Zmaheb\,!Hhg]hg*!J^p!Uhkd! Zg]!Phkhgmh*!/71.,! >kh]]^*!Kmmh8!AoZg`^ebl\a^!?ahkZedng]^,!v!bg8!H^bmnk`bZ,!DZg][n\a!]^l!^oZg`^ebl\a^g!Chm+ m^l]b^glm^l*!2,!>],*!GZll^e!/741*!121v336,! >khp^*!L^m^k8!@b^!aŽ n_b`^!Ghffngbhg!bf!Ibmm^eZem^k,!I˜ glm^k!/716,! >khpg*!A]`Zk!O,8!=\\^]bm!o^k[nf! u*!Pa^!Shk]!hk!phk]l!7X,! >kngg^k*! L^m^k8! =nl! ]^k! GkZ_m! ]^l! S^kd^l! ?akblmb,! Vnk! H^ak^! ohg! ]^k! De,! PZn_^! ng]! ohf! De,!=[^g]fZae,!I˜ g\a^g!/73.!WGbk\aeb\a+Pa^heh`bl\a^!D^_m^9!7X,! +++*! @b^!]h`fZmbl\a^!ng]!dbk\aeb\a^!>^]^nmng`!]^l! AkmkZ`^l!]^l!=[^g]fZael`^likŽ \a^l,! v! bg8!AHGV!/0!&/736'*!073v1.0,! +++*! @h`fZ!ng]!Hbmnk`b^!bg!k” fbl\a+dZmahebl\a^k!Ob\am,!v!bg8!RB!3!&/73/-30'*!54v64,! +++*!! @b^!`khŒ ^g!PZm^g!Chmm^l!ng]!]b^!ablmhkbl\a+dkbmbl\a^!R^kgng_m,!v!bg8!!]^kl,8! Lkh! A\\e^lbZ*! >],!/*!>^kebg!ng]!DZf[nk`!/740*!44v60,! +++*! Ckng]e^`ng`!]^l!=[^g]fZael`^likŽ \al,!GZll^e!/732,! +++*! Ghgdhk]b^! v!>^d^ggmgbl!v!Gbk\a^g`^f^bgl\aZ_m,!DZnimikh[e^f^!]^l! H^n^g[^k`^k! Ghg+ dhk]b^g^gmpnk_^l,!v!bg8!VAoGN!/6!&/751'*!/.7v/41! +++*! Vnk!H^ak^! ohf! Chmm^l]b^glm! ]^k!bf! JZf^g!F^ln! o^klZff^em^g!C^f^bg]^,!v!bg8!H^bmnk+ `bZ,!DZg][n\a!]^l!^oZg`^ebl\a^g!Chmm^l]b^glm^l,!/,!>],*!GZll^e!/732*!61v14/,! +++*! @b^! Kk]gng`! ]^l! Chmm^l]b^glm^l! Zg! Ohgg+! ng]! B^b^kmZ`^g,! v! bg8! @^k! Chmm^l]b^glm! Zg! Ohgg+!ng]!B^b^kmZ`^g,!Qgm^kln\ang`^g!snk!Gbk\a^gZ`^g]^!E*/,!C˜ m^kleha!/727*!5v53,! +++*! @b^! O\akb_me^lng`! bf! Chmm^l]b^glm! Zg! Ohgg+! ng]! B^b^kmZ`^g,! v! bg8! @^k! Chmm^l]b^glm! Zg! Ohgg+! ng]! B^b^kmZ`^g,! Qgm^kln\ang`^g! snk! Gbk\a^gZ`^g]^! E*/,! C˜ m^kleha! /727*! /./v 0.2,! +++*! @b^!OhggmZ`^!bf!FZak!]^k!Gbk\a^,!v!bg8!@^k!Chmm^l]b^glm!Zg!Ohgg+!ng]!B^b^kmZ`^g,!Qgm^k+ ln\ang`^g!snk!Gbk\a^gZ`^g]^!E*/,!C˜ m^kleha!/727*55v/.7,! +++*! Pa^heh`b^! ]^l! Chmm^l]b^glm^l,! v! bg8! ]^kl,8! >^f˜ ang`^g! nf! ]b^! ^bgb`^g]^! SZaka^bm,! C” mmbg`^g!/755*!/41v/66,!

!

+.-!

?T^P\L^_\`P\dPTNSXT]!

+++*! @b^!Shkfl^k!]^nml\a^!I^ll^,!v!bg8!Ghlfhl! ng]!Adde^lbZ,!B^lml\akb_m!_˜ k!Sbea^ef!OmŽ a+ ebg,!Dkl`,!ohg!D^bgs+@b^mkb\a!S^g]eZg],!GZll^e!/731*!/.4v/40,! +++*! Shklabi!bg!ma^!JZf^!h_!F^lnl,!Om,!Hhnbl*!Hhg]hg!/746,! +++*! SZl! [^]^nm^m! >bg]ng`! Zg! ]Zl! enma^kbl\a^! >^d^ggmgbl! a^nm^],!/*!>^kebg!ng]!DZf[nk`!/740*!24v33,! >knglmŽ ]m*!Bkb^]kb\a8!Pa^heh`b^!]^k!enma^kbl\a^g!>^d^ggmgbll\akb_m^g,!C˜ m^kleha!/73/,! >n\akn\d^k*! =kfbg+Akglm8! @b^! N^ikŽ l^gmZmbhg! ]^l! Ki_^kl! ?akblmb! bf! =[^g]fZae! bg! ]^k! `^`^gpŽ kmb`^g!dZmahebl\a^g!Pa^heh`b^,!v!bg8!Gn@!/1!&/745'*!051v074,! >neebg`^k*! D^bgkb\a8! S^kd^,! =[m^beng`! E8! >b[ebh`kZiab^,! >],! /8! >^l\ak^b[^g]^l! R^ks^b\agbl! ]^k!`^]kn\dm^g!S^kd^!ohg! D^bgkb\a!>neebg`^k![^Zk[^bm^m! ohg! FhZ\abf!OmZ^]md^,! V˜ kb\a! /750,! >nemfZgg*!Nn]he_8!J^n^l!P^lmZf^gm!ng]!Irmaheh`b^,!v!bg8!G^kr`fZ!ng]!Irmahl,!Abg!ma^heh+ `bl\a^l! C^likŽ \a*! akl`,! o,! DZgl+S^kg^k! >Zkmsl\a*! 1,*! ]nk\a! ^bg^g! JZ\amkZ`! ^kp^bm^km^! =n_eZ`^*!DZf[nk`+Rhedl]hk_!/732*!/3v26,! +++*! Pa^heh`b^!]^l!J^n^g!P^lmZf^gml,!1,*!]nk\a`^l^a^g^!ng]!^k`Ž gsm^!=n_e,*P˜ [bg`^g!/736,! >nk\aZk]*!?akblmhia8!Pa^!EfihkmZg\^!h_!Fhl^ia!Zg]!=l^gZma8!=!C^g^kZe!Onko^r!Zg]! Z! Bk^la! Hhhd!Zm!ma^!Hhk]zl!Onii^k,!v!bg8!JPO!11!&/765'*!/.0v/12,! o,!>nl\a*!B,8!Abg`^lZg]m,!v!bg8!IJ^N!31!&/675'*!233v235,! +++*! Vnk!>^dŽ fi_ng`!]^l!=gmb\hgl^\kZmbhgblfnl,!v!bg8!IJ^N!31!&/675'*!31/v320,! ?Zeobg*!FhaZgg^l8!Ki^kZ!l^e^\mZ,!3!>]^,!I˜ g\a^g!/704v/714,! ?Zeho*!=[kZaZf8!Orlm^fZ!Hh\hknf!Pa^heh`b\hknf,!Phfnl!7,!Sbmm^g[^k`!/455,!! ?Zeoh^k*!?ZliZk8!NbmnZebl!^\\e^lbZlmb\b!iZkl!ikbhk,!F^gZ*!/5.3,! ?Zl^e*!K]h8!J^n^!>^bmkŽ `^!snk!Aibde^l^g_kZ`^,!v!bg8!FHS!2!&/702'*!/47v/56,! +++*! Vnk!Aibde^l^,!v!bg8!FHS!1!&/701'*!/..v/.0,! +++*! CeZn[^*!Cghlbl*!Irlm^kbnf,!I˜ glm^k!/72/,! +++*! @Zl!\akblmeb\a^!Gnemfrlm^kbnf,!2,*!]nk\a`^l,!n,!^kp,!=n_e,!N^`^gl[nk`!/74.,! +++*! Vnk!GnemlikZ\a^!]^l!a^beb`^g!LZnenl,!v!bg8!=HS!/!&/73.'*!/v42,! +++*! @b^!Hbmnk`b^!Zel!Irlm^kb^g_^b^k,!1,![bl!3,!o^k[,!=n_e,!Bk^b[nk`!b,!>k,!/701!WA\\e^lbZ!KkZgl9!7X,! ?a^fgbms*!IZkmbg8!@^!?h^gZ!@hfbgb,!?a^el^Z!0...!WJZ\a]kn\d!]^k!=nl`Z[^!BkZgd_nkm!ng]! Sbmm^g[^k`*!/431X,! +++*! @^! @nZ[nl! JZmnkbl! bg! ?akblmh,! ?a^el^Z! 0...! WJZ\a]kn\d! ]^k! =nl`Z[^! BkZgd_nkm! ng]! Sbmm^g[^k`*!/431X,! +++*! Ag\abkb]bhg,! DZg][˜ \ae^bg! ]^k! ohkg^aflm^g! DZnimlm˜ \d^! ]^k! \akblmeb\a^g! H^ak^,! Ibe+ pZnd^^!/664,! +++*! AqZf^g!?hg\bebb!Pkb]^gmbgb,!>^kebg!/64/,! +++*! AqZfbgZmbhg!h_!ma^!?hng\be!h_!Pk^gm,!2!>]^,!Om,!Hhnbl!/75/v/764,! +++*! Bng]Zf^gmZ! lZgZ^! ]h\mkbgZ^! ]^! o^kZ! ^m! ln[lmZgmbZeb! ikZ^l^gmbZ*! ^qab[bmbhg^*! ^m! lnfi+ mbhg^! \hkihkbl! $! OZg`nbgbl! @hfbgb! bg! ?h^gZ,! ?a^el^Z! 0...! WJZ\a]kn\d! ]^k! =nl`Z[^! BkZgd_nkm!ng]!Sbmm^g[^k`*!/431X,! +++*! Hh\b! Pa^heh`b\b,! ?a^el^Z! 0...! WJZ\a]kn\d! ]^k! =nl`Z[^! BkZgd_nkm! ng]! Sbmm^g[^k`*! /431X!! +++*! Pa^heh`bZ^!F^lnbmbZknf!>k^obl!Z\!J^kohlZ!@^l\kbimbh!^m!@^ebg^Zmbh,!?a^el^Z!0...!WJZ\a+ ]kn\d!]^k!=nl`Z[^!BkZgd_nkm!ng]!Sbmm^g[^k`*!/431X,! ?abe]l*!>k^oZk]!O,8!I^fhkr!Zg]!PkZ]bmbhg!bg!ElkZ^e,!JZi^kobee^*!Eee,!/740!WO>P9!15X,!! ?eZkd*!BkZg\bl8!An\aZkblmb\!OZ\kb_b\^!Zg]!ma^!N^_hkfZmbhg,!S^lmfbglm^k*!IZkreZg]9!Hhg]hg! /74.,! ?e˜ o^k*!B,8!@Zl!S^ba^`^[^m!bg!]^k!=[^g]fZaelebmnk`b^,!v!bg8!JGV!5!&/674'*!7/v70!

!

!

?T^P\L^_\`P\dPTNSXT]!

+..!

?h^gZ!@hfbgb!E,!@b^!=[^g]fZaelebmnk`b^!]^k! N^_hkfZmbhgldbk\a^g!bf!/4,-/5,!FZakang]^km,! Dkl`,!ohg!Ekf`Zk]!LZae,!Bk^b[nk`!&O\ap^bs'*!/761!WOib\Bkb9!07X,! ?h^gZ!@hfbgb!EE,!@b^!=[^g]fZaelebmnk`b^!]^k!N^_hkfZmbhgldbk\a^g!ohf!/6,![bl!snf!_k˜ a^g! 0.,!FZakang]^km,!Dkl`,!ohg!Ekf`Zk]!LZae,!Bk^b[nk`!&O\ap^bs'*!0..3!WOib\Bkb9!21X,! ?hag+Oa^k[hd*!@Zg8!=!F^pbla!Jhm^!hg!27@).289&."@2;'@+^Zk[^bm^m! ohg! D^k[^km! Ef+ f^gd” mm^k,!I˜ glm^k!/757!W??Zma9!11X,! ?hgm^fihkZkr!Shklabi!0,! O^kob\^l,!Pa^!Dher!?hffngbhg,!Lk^iZk^]![r!ma^!Egm^k+Hnma^kZg! ?hffbllbhg!hg!Shklabi!_hk!LkhoblbhgZe!Ql^,!Ibgg^Zihebl*!LabeZ]^eiabZ*!Om,!Hhnbl!h,F,!! ?hgm^fihkZkr!Shklabi!./,!Pa^!Ck^Zm!PaZgdl`bobg`,!Dkl`!o,!Egm^k+Hnma^kZg!?hffbllbhg!hg! Shklabi,!J^p!Uhkd!/753,! ?hgs^efZgg*!DZgl8!+,=49&%201L@+,=49&%234L@+,=#9&%2.'N!v!bg8!PaSJP!7*!!175v2.3! +++*! @^k!^klm^!>kb^_!Zg!]b^!Ghkbgma^k,!C” mmbg`^g!/747!WGAG9!3X,! ?hkinl!bnkbl!\Zghgb\b,!Dkl`,!o,!A,!Bkb^][^k`,!>],!E8!@^\k^mnf!IZ`blmkb!CkZmbZgb,!>],!EE8!@^\k^+ mZebnf!?hee^\mbhg^l,!CkZs!/737!&Qgo^kŽ g]^km^k!JZ\a]kn\d!]^k!=nl`Z[^!H^bisb`!/657',! ?hnkm^gZr*! SbeebZf! FZf^l8! Pa^! An\aZkblmb\! Pahn`ma! h_! CZ[kb^e! >b^e,! La@,! @bll,*! DZkoZk]*! /744,! ?nemh!?kblmbZgh,!J^p!Uhkd!/742,! ?nfbg`*!C^h__k^r8!D^!`Zo^!maZgdl8!=g!Egmkh]n\mbhg!mh!ma^!An\aZkblmb\!LkZr^k,!v!>kZf\hm^*! Jhmml!/76/,!WCkho^!Hbmnk`b\Ze!Omn]b^l9!Jh,!06X,! @Zae*!Jbel!=,8!=gZfg^lbl,!I‘ fhbk^!^m!?hff‘ fhkZmbhg!]Zgl!e^!\akblmbZgblf^!ikbfbmb_,!v! bg8! OmPa!/!&/726'*!47v73,! @ZefZg*!CnlmZ_8!F^lnl+F^lanZ*!]b^!]k^b!OikZ\a^g!F^ln!bg!]^k!OrgZ`h`^*!Zn_!]^f!>^k`^*![^bf! LZllZafZae*!Zf!Gk^ns,!H^bisb`!/700,! @Zf^kZn*! Nn]he_8! @b^! =[^g]fZaele^ak^! ]^l! JhfbgZeblfnl*! bgl[^lhg]^k^! ]b^! ]^l! CZ[kb^e! >b^e,!Cb^Œ ^g!/741,! @Zgb^e*!D^kfZgg!=]Ze[^km!&Dkl`,'8!?h]^q!ebmnk`b\nl!^\\e^lbZ^!ngbo^klZ^!bg!^ibmhf^g!k^]Z\+ mnl,!2!>]^,!H^bisb`!/625v/631,! @Zgd^k*!Bk^]^kb\d!S,8! Jh! Nhhf!bg! ma^! >khma^kahh],! Pa^! Lk^nl+Kmm^g! Lnk`^! h_! Ibllhnkb,! Om,!Hhnbl*!/755,! @ZkeZi*! =]he_8! =gZfg^lbl,! IZk`bgZeb^g!snf! R^klmŽ g]gbl! ^bg^l!ma^heh`bl\a^g! >^`kb__l,! v! bg8! VGPa!75!&/753'*!6.v64,! @Zobl*!PahfZl!F,8!Pabl!bl!fr!>h]r,!Pa^!Lk^l^g\^!h_!?akblm!bg!N^_hkfZmbhg! Pahn`am,!CkZg]! NZib]l*!0..6! @^eebg`*!C^kaZk]8!@Zl!=[^g]fZael`^l\a^a^g!gZ\a!LZnenl,!v!bg8!Gn@!/.!&/742'*!4/v55! +++*! @^k!Chmm^l]b^glm!bf!J^n^g!P^lmZf^gm,!C” mmbg`^g!/730,! @^gsbg`^k*!D^bgkb\a8!Ag\abkb]bhg!Orf[hehknf!]^_bgbmbhgnf!^m!]^\eZkZmbhgnf!]^!k^[nl!_b]^b! ^m! fhknf,! Ghfi^g]bnf! ]^k! CeZn[^gl[^d^ggmgbll^! ng]! dbk\aeb\a^g! H^ak^gml\a^b]ng+ `^g,!R^k[^ll^km*!^kp^bm^km*!bgl!@^nml\a^!˜ [^kmkZ`^g!ng]!ngm^k!IbmZk[^bm!ohg!D^efnm!Dh+ ibg`!akl`,!ohg!L^m^k!D˜ g^kfZgg,!2.,!=n_e,!Bk^b[nk`*!>Zl^e*!Sb^g!0..3,! @b[^ebnl*!IZkmbg!@E>AHEQO8!@b^!IZae+C^[^m^!]^k!@b]Z\a^,!v!bg8!VJS!15!&/716'*!10v2/,! +++*! F^lnl,!>^kebg!/717,! @b]Z\a^,! Vp” e_+=ihlm^e+H^ak^,! ‹ [^kl^msm! ng]! Abg`^e^bm^m^! ohg! C^hk`! O\a” ee`^g,! PkZ]bmbhg! =ihlmheb\Z,! =ihlmhebl\a^! ‹ [^keb^_^kng`,! ‹ [^kl^msm! ng]! ^bg`^e^bm^m! ohg! Sbea^ef! C^^k+ ebg`l,!0,! =n_e,! Bk^b[nk`*!>Zl^e*! Sb^g*! >Zk\^ehgZ*! Nhf*! J^p! Uhkd8! D^k]^k*!/770! WBhgm^l! ?akblmbZgb*!>],!/X!#48XSPRWT'!HaPSXcX^!5_^bc^[XRP',!

!

+./!

?T^P\L^_\`P\dPTNSXT]!

@b]Zl\ZebZ!^m!?hglmbmnmbhg^l!=ihlmheb\Z,!Dkl`,!ohg!B,!T,!Bngd,!0!>]^,*!LZ]^k[hkg*!/7.3,! @b^f*!D^kfZgg8!Pa^heh`b^!Zel!dbk\aeb\a^!Sbll^gl\aZ_m,!DZg]k^b\ang`!snk!Abg˜ [ng`!bg!bak^! Lkh[e^f^,!>Zg]!EEE8!@b^!Gbk\a^!ng]!bak^!LkZqbl,!I˜ g\a^g!/741,! @b^glm*!GZke8!Ghg_^llbhgZebmŽ m!ng]!GZmahebsbmŽ m!bg!^oZg`^ebl\a^k!=`^g]^gZk[^bm!gZ\a!!]^f! Vp^bm^g! S^emdkb^`,! v! bg8! Ob^[sb`! FZak^! Dh\adbk\aeb\a^! >^p^`ng`! &/7/6v/766',! Dh\a+ dbk\aeb\a^!=k[^bm!Sha^kh\anf!/767*!016v042,! @b^lm^efZgg*!F˜ k`^g8!=\mbh!lZ\kZf^gmZebl,!@b^! R^kpZemng`!]^l! D^beb`^g!=[^g]fZae^l!gZ\a! ]^g! Lkbgsbib^g! IZkmbg! Hnma^kl! bg! ]^k! V^bm! [bl! snk! Ghgdhk]b^g_hkf^e,! CkhŒ ! K^lbg`^g! /774,! +++*! Qlnl!ng]!=\mbh,!@Zl!D^beb`^!=[^g]fZae![^b!Hnma^k!ng]!I^eZg\amahg,!>^kebg!0..5,! @b^ms*!Kmmh8! @b^!ebmnk`bl\a^!>^p^`ng`! ]^k!C^`^gpZkm!bf!Hb\am^! ]^k!Pa^heh`b^Hnma^kl,! C” m+ mbg`^g!/710,! @bg^l^g*!L^ee^8!@b^!Aibde^l^!bf!NZaf^g!Zemdbk\aeb\a^k!Hbmnk`b^g,!Abg^!Omn]b^!˜ [^k]b^!^n\aZ+ kblmbl\a^!Aibde^l^*!OmPa!/4!&/740'*!20v/.5,! @bq*!Ck^`hkr8!Pa^!OaZi^!h_!ma^!Hbmnk`r,!Hhg]hg!/753!WJZ\a]kn\d!]^k!0,!=n_e,!Hhg]hg!/723X! @hdnf^gm^! pZ\al^g]^k! ‹ [^k^bglmbffng`,! OŽ fmeb\a^! >^kb\am^! ng]! bgm^kdhg_^llbhg^ee^! C^likŽ \a^! Zn_!S^em^[^g^,!>],! /8!/71/v/760,! 0,*!g^n[^Zk[,! =n_e,!LZ]^k[hkg*! BkZgd_nkm! Zf!IZbg!/77/,! @^k! @nk\a[kn\a! ]^k! k^_hkfZmhkbl\a^g! Akd^ggmgbl! [^b! Hnma^k,! Dkl`,! ohg! >^kgaZk]! Hhal^,! @ZkflmZ]m!/746!WS]B9!>],!/01X,! @^k!@nk\a[kn\a!]^k!k^_hkfZmhkbl\a^g!Akd^ggmgbl![^b!Hnma^k,!J^n^k^!Qgm^kln\ang`^g,!Dkl`,! ohg!>^kgaZk]!Hhal^,!Omnmm`Zkm!/766!WREAC*!=[m^beng`!N^eb`bhgl`^l\ab\am^9!>^ba^_m!03X,! A[^ebg`*! C^kaZk]8! Gbk\a^g`^l\ab\am^! Zel! C^l\ab\am^! ]^k! =nle^`ng`! ]^k! D^beb`^g! O\akb_m,! v! bg8! ]^kl,*! Shkm! Chmm^l! ng]! PkZ]bmbhg,! Omn]b^g! sn! ^bg^k! D^kf^g^nmbd! ]^k! Ghg_^llbhg^g,! C” mmbg`^g!/742*!7v05!WGbGhg_9!5X,! A\d*!FhaZgg^l8!@^!lZ\kb_b\bh!fbllZ^!eb[kb!mk^l!&/304',!Dkl`,!o,!Akpbg!El^keha*!Rbgs^gs!L_g˜ k*! L^m^k!BZ[bl\a,!I˜ glm^k!/760!W??Zma9!14X,! A\heZ*!H^Zg]^k!F,8!Pa^!N^bgmkh]n\mbhg!h_!ma^!An\aZkblmb\!LkZr^k!bg!ma^!Hnma^kZg!?ank\a^l!h_! Jhkma!=f^kb\Z,!@bll,!La,!@,!Om,!LZne!Qgbo^klbmr*!KmmZpZ*!/76.,! Ae[h`^g*! ElfZk8! @^k! c˜ ]bl\a^! Chmm^l]b^glm! bg! l^bg^k! `^l\ab\ameb\a^g! Agmpb\deng`*! 2,! =n_e,! Dbe]^la^bf*!/740,! Ae^km*!S^kg^k8!=[^g]fZae! ng]! Gbk\a^g`^f^bgl\aZ_m!bg! ]^k!Zem^g!Gbk\a^!aZnimlŽ \aeb\a!]^l! Klm^gl,!>^kebg!/732,! +++*!@^k!\akblmeb\a^!CeZn[^,!Ckng]ebgb^g!]^k!enma^kbl\a^g!@h`fZmbd,!4,!=n_e,!AkeZg`^g!/766! Pa^! An\aZkblm8! =! Hnma^kZg+NhfZg! ?Zmaheb\! OmZm^f^gm,! v! bg8! Hnma^kZgl! Zg]! ?Zmaheb\l! bg! @bZeh`n^!EvEEE*!EEE*!Ibgg^Zihebl!h,F,*!/65v/76,!! AoZg`^eb\Ze!Hnma^kZg!Shklabi,!Ibgg^Zihebl!0..4,! BZ`^k[^k`*! Dhelm^g8! @b^! Pa^heh`b^! ]^k! >^d^ggmgbll\akb_m^g! ohg! /307! [bl! /315,! C” mmbg`^g! /743,! B^efr*!GZke!?akblmbZg8!wSZl!ngm^kl\a^b]^m!]b^l^!JZ\am!ohg!Zee^g!Zg]^k^g!JŽ \am^g^kmbe!A,8!Pa^!An\aZkblm!Zl!OZ\kb_b\^!bg!ma^!J^p!P^lmZf^gm,!v!bg8!Hnma^kZgl! Zg]! ?Zma+ heb\l!bg!@bZeh`n^!EvEEE*!EEE*!Ibgg^Zihebl!h,F,*!05v13,! CZo^gmZ*!>^o^ker!Nh[^kml8!wUhn!Lkh\eZbf!Pa^!Hhk]zl!@^Zmax8!/!?hkbgmabZgl!//804!Zg]!LZnezl! Qg]^klmZg]bg`!h_!Shklabi,!v!bg8!NAqi!6.!&/761'*!155v165,! C^[aZk]m*!Bkb^]kb\a8!@b^!fnlbdZebl\a^g!Ckng]eZ`^g!sn!Hnma^kl!@^nml\a^k!I^ll^,!v!bg8!HnF! /.!&/706'*!34v/47,! C^\d*!IZkmbg9!C^km!DZkmfZgg8!16!Pa^l^g!`^`^g!]b^!g^n^!Chmm^l]b^glmhk]gng`!]^k!enma^kbl\a^g! ng]!^bgb`^k!ngb^km^k!Gbk\a^g,!I˜ g\a^g!/746!WPAD!JB9!/24X,! C^bl^efZgg*!Fhl^ia!Nni^km8!@b^!An\aZkblmb^e^ak^!]^k!Rhkl\aheZlmbd,!LZ]^k[hkg!/704,! C^elmhg*!=,8!Pa^!An\aZkblmb\!LkZr^k!h_!=]]Zb!Zg]!IZkb,!Kq_hk]!/770,! C^kaZk]*! FhaZgg8! Hh\b! ma^heh`b\b,! @^gnh! ^]b]bm! oZkbbljn^! h[l^koZmbhgb[nl! Z]Znqbm! Eha,! Bkb]^kb\nl!?hmmZ,!00!>]^,!P˜ [bg`^g!/540v/567,! C^kaZk]l*!=e[^km8!@b^!ebm^kZkbl\a^!Omkndmnk!]^l!^n\aZkblmbl\a^g!Dh\a`^[^ml,!v!bg8!!HF!11!&/761'*! 7.v/.2,! C^l^*!DZkmfnm8!@b^!D^kdng_m!]^l!D^kk^gfZael*!bg8!]^kl,*!Vnk![b[ebl\a^g!Pa^heh`b^,!=emm^lmZ+ f^gmeb\a^!RhkmkŽ `^,!0,!]nk\a`^l,!=n_e,*!P˜ [bg`^g!/761!/.5v/05,! +++*! LlZef!00!ng]!]Zl!J^n^!P^lmZf^gm,!@^k!Ž em^lm^!>^kb\am!ohf!Ph]^!F^ln!ng]!]b^!Aglm^ang`! ]^l!D^kk^gfZael,! v! bg8!]^kl,*! Rhf! ObgZb! snf!Vbhg,!=em^lmZf^gmeb\a^! >^bmkŽ `^!snk! [b[eb+ l\a^g!Pa^heh`b^,!I˜ g\a^g!/752!W>^oPa9!42X*!/6.v0./,! Ceh^`^*!C^kaZk]8!K__^g[Zkng`!ng]!‹ [^keb^_^kng`!v!bg8!]^kl*!R^kd˜ g]b`ng`!ng]!C^`^gpZkm,! C^lZff^em^!=n_lŽ ms^,!>],!0,!C” mmbg`^g!/745*!073v107,! Ch^ms^*!=e_k^]8!Bk˜ ag^nah\a]^nml\a^l!CehllZk,!5,!=n_e,*!>^kebg!/745!WGeP9!/./X,! Che]Zff^k*!Gnkm8!@b^!^n\aZkblmbl\a^!Aibde^l^!bg!]^k!fbmm^eZem^keb\a^g!=[^g]eŽ g]bl\a^g! Bk” ffb`d^bm,!>hmmkhi!b,!S,!/72/,! Cheepbms^k*! D^efnm8! ?h^gZ! @hfbgb,! @b^! Zemenma^kbl\a^! =[^g]fZaele^ak^! bg! bak^k! =nl^bgZg+ ]^kl^msng`! fbm! ]^f! ?Zeobgblfnl! ]Zk`^lm^eem! Zg! ]^k! enma^kbl\a^g!Bk˜ ahkmah]hqb^,! I˜ g+ \a^g!/715,! +++*! Hnma^kl!=[^g]fZaele^ak^,!v!bg8!=[^g]fZael`^f^bgl\aZ_maAoPa9!1X*! 72v/0/,! Chii^em*!H^hgaZk]m8!@b^!Zihlmhebl\a^!ng]!gZ\aZihlmhebl\a^!V^bm,!C” mmbg`^g!/740,!WGEC9!E*=X! +++*! @^k!^n\aZkblmbl\a^!Chmm^l]b^glm!gZ\a!]^f!J^n^g!P^lmZf^gm,!v!bg8!@b^!An\aZkblmb^,!@Zl! OZ`hkld^k!C^likŽ \a!˜ [^k!]Zl!a^beb`^!=[^g]fZae,!>b^e^_^e]!/752*!06v2/,! +++*! Pa^heh`b^!]^l!J^n^g!P^lmZf^gml,!Dkl`,!ohg!F˜ k`^g!Nheh__,!Qgo^kŽ g]^km^k!JZ\a]kn\d! ]^k! 1,!=n_e,!C” mmbg`^g!/763!WQP>!63.X,!

!

+/'!

?T^P\L^_\`P\dPTNSXT]!

Chmml\ab\d*!FhaZgg^l8!Hnma^kl!=gl\aZnng`^g!ohf!\akblmeb\a^g!Chmm^l]b^glm!ng]!l^bg^! maZm+ lŽ \aeb\a^!N^_hkf!]^ll^e[^g,!Bk^b[nk`!b,!>k,!/665,! Chne]*! NheZg]! H^^8! Pa^! HZmbg! Hnma^kZg! IZll! Zm! Sbmm^g[^k`! /301v/3238! =! Onko^r! h_! ma^! AZker!N^_hkfZmbhg!IZll!Zg]!ma^!Hnma^kZg!Pa^heh`r!h_!Inlb\*!Zl!Aob]^g\^]!bg!ma^!Hbmnk+ `b\Ze! Skbmbg`l! h_! IZkmbg! Hnma^k*! ma^! N^e^oZgm! Gbk\a^ghk]gng`^g! Zg]! ma^! C^hk`! NaZn! Inlbd]kn\d^!_hk!ma^!DZnim`hmm^l]b^glm,!v!@bll,*!Qgbhg!Pa^heh`b\Ze!O^fbgZkr!bg!ma^!?bmr! h_!J^p!Uhkd*!O,I,@,*!/75.,!v!0!>]^,!! CkŽ _*! D^kfZgg+Fhl^_8!@^k!Abgl^msng`l[^kb\am!bf!Dh\a`^[^m,! v!bg8!CkZmbZl!Z`Zfnl,!Omn]b^g! snf! ^n\aZkblmbl\a^g! Dh\a`^[^m,! B˜ k! >ZemaZlZk! Bbl\a^k,! Dkl`,! ohg! =g]k^Zl! D^bgs! ng]! D^bgkb\a!N^ggbg`l! bg!R^k[bg]ng`!fbm! ]^f! @^nml\a^g! Hbmnk`bl\a^g! Eglmbmnm*!Pkb^k,! Bk^b+ [nk`*!>Zl^e*!Sb^g!/770*!75v/.7,! CkZll*!DZgl8!@b^!=[^g]fZaele^ak^![^b!Hnma^k!ng]!?Zeobg,!Abg^!dkbmbl\a^!Qgm^kln\ang`,! 0,!=n_e,!C˜ m^kleha!/732!W>B?akPa!0*!25X,! +++*! @b^! =kghe]laZbg^k! Pa^l^g! ng]! ]b^! enma^kbl\a^! =[^g]fZaele^ak^,! v! bg8! C,! Jb^f^r^k! &Dkl`,'8!H^ak`^likŽ \a!˜ [^k!]Zl!D^beb`^!=[^g]fZae*!I˜ g\a^g!/74/*!/05v/3/,! +++*! Hnma^k!^m!eZ!ebmnk`b^!^n\aZkblmbjn^,!v!bg8!An\aZkblmb^l!]zKkb^gm!^m!]zK\\b]^gm*!E,!LZkbl!/75.! WH^q!KkZg]b*!24X*!/13v/3.!#4AdcWTa$'! Ck^^g*!Hhp^ee!?,8!Pa^!g^p!Dher! ?hffngbhg!kbm^!v! EE8!Dblmhkb\Ze!Zg]! ikZ\mb\Ze!jn^lmbhgl,!v! bg8!Hnma^kZg!Bhknf!3!&/75/'*!Jk,!2*!/0v/2,! +++*! >^mp^^g! Hnma^k! Zg]! ma^! {Jhp! C^g^kZmbhgy8! Ohf^! Pahn`aml! Z[hnm! {?hgm^fihkZkr! Shk+ labiy!Zl!=]oZg\^]![r!ma^!Egm^k+Hnma^kZg!?hffbllbhg!hg!Shklabi,!v!bg8!Pa^!Oikbg`_b^e]^k! 17!&/753-54'*!6/v65,! Ck˜ g^k*!?,8!LZlmhk!F,!I˜ ma^e!ng]!ngl^k^!=`^g]^,!v!bg8!IJ^N!31!&/675'*!213v232,! Ckn^gpZe]*!EmaZfZk8!LZne!Zg]!NbmnZe!Pa^hkr,!Pa^!?Zl^!h_!ma^!wHhk]zl!Onii^kx!bg!/!?hkbgmab+ Zgl!/.!Zg]!//,!v!bg8!=gmbjnbmr!Zg]!DnfZgbmr,!AllZrl!hg!=g\b^gm!N^eb`bhg!Zg]!Labehlhiar,! Lk^l^gm^]!mh!DZgl!@b^m^k!>^ms! hg!Dbl!5.ma! >bkma]Zr,! Dkl`,!o,!=]^eZ! UZk[kh! ?heebgl! ng]! IZk`Zk^m!I,!Ibm\a^ee,!P˜ [bg`^g!0../*!/37v/65,! CnlmZ_lhg*!@Zob]!=,8!Hnma^kZgl!bg!?kblbl,!Pa^!Mn^lmbhg!h_!E]^gmbmr!bg!ma^!=f^kb\Zg! N^in[eb\,! Ibgg^Zihebl*!/771,! DZ\a_^e]*!D^kfZgg8!IZkmbg!?a^fgbms!gZ\a!l^bg^f!H^[^g!ng]!Sbkd^g!!bgl[^lhg]^k^! gZ\a! l^b+ g^f!R^kaŽ emgbll^!snf!Pkb]^gmbgnf,!H^bisb`!/645,! DŽ ke^*!Sbe_kb^]8!@h`fZmbd,!0,*!˜ [^kZk[^bm^m^!=n_e,!>^kebg*!J^p!Uhkd*!0...,! DZ`^g*!G^gg^ma8!Bkhf!P^lmZf^gm!mh!?ho^gZgm!bg!ma^!AZker!Obqm^^gma!?^gmnkr,!v!bg8!Obq+ m^^gma!?^gmnkr!FhnkgZe!1!&/750'*!/v02,! DZag*!B^k]bgZg]8!=[^g]fZae,!E,!J^n^l!P^lmZf^gm,!v!bg8!NCC*!2,!=n_e,*!>],!/*!/.v/3,! +++*! @b^!Zem^lmZf^gmeb\a^g!Ihmbo^!bg!]^k!nk\akblmeb\a^g!=[^g]fZael˜ [^keb^_^kng`,!v!bg8!AoPa! 05!&/745'*!115v152,! +++*! @b^! OZdkZf^gm^! ]^k! Gbk\a^! bg! ]^k! ?hg_^llbh! =n`nlmZgZ! Zn_! ]^f! Ckng]! ]^k! Zihlmheb+ l\a^g!PkZ]bmbhg,!v!bg8!Gn@!05!&/76/'*!/65v1.6,! +++*! @^k!nk\akblmeb\a^!Chmm^l]b^glm,!Omnmm`Zkm!/75.!WO>O9!2/X,! DZel*!*NhgZe]8!Pa^!?hg\^im!h_!OZ\kb_b\^!=l!=!>Z\d`khng]!_hk!ma^!An\aZkblm,!v!bg8!!Hnma^kZg! MnZkm^ker!04!&/752'*!/52v/66,! DZee^k*!=,!D,8!@b^!eboeŽ g]bl\a^!=`^g]^,!v!bg8!IJ^N!22!&/666'*!13v35,! DZk[lf^b^k*! C” ms8! @Zl! Lkh[e^f! ]^l! Gnembl\a^g! bf! ^oZg`^ebl\a^g! Chmm^l]b^glm,! v! bg8! B^lm+ l\akb_m!Nn]he_!>nemfZgg,!Vnf!43,!C^[nkmlmZ`!˜ [^kk^b\am,!Omnmm`Zkm!/727*!77v/04,! DZk]m*! GZkbg8! Hnma^k! ng]! ]b^! Ae^oZmbhg! bg! ]^k! I^ll^,! Eg8! OZg\m! =maZgZlbnl*Pa^heh`bl\a^l! >^b[eZmm*!>kZngl\ap^b`*!Jk,!60!&IŽ ks!/740'*!/v19!Jk,!61!&=ikbe!/740'*!/v2,!

!

!

?T^P\L^_\`P\dPTNSXT]!

+/(!

DZk]m*!Phf!C,!=,8!R^g^kZ[bebl!^m!Z]hkZ[bebl!^n\aZkblmbZ,!Abg^!Omn]b^!˜ [^k!]b^!enma^kbl\a^! =[^g]fZaele^ak^!bf!/4,!FZakang]^km,!C” mmbg`^g!/766!WBG@C9!20X,! +++*! Pa^!OZeb`^k!OZ\kZf^gmZe!?hgmkho^klr,!v!bg8!Hnma^kZg!MnZkm^ker!2!&/77.'*!2.3v2/6,! DZkgZ\d*!Pa^h]hlbnl8!LkZdmbl\a^!Pa^heh`b^,!/,!Pa^be8!Abge^bmng`!ng]!Ckng]e^`ng`,!0,!Pa^be,! Pa^hkb^!ng]!C^l\ab\am^!]^l!?nemnl,!AkeZg`^g*!/655,! DZkmfZgg*!La,,8!N^i^kmhkbnf!Nbmnnf,!0,!>Zg]8!Rhg!]^k!D^beb`^g!I^ll^,!LZ]^k[hkg*!/651,! DŽ nllebg`*!=g`^enl!=,8!K]h!?Zl^e!v!gh\a!ohg!=dmnZebmŽ m^m^g,! v! bg8!@^kl,8! O\akb_mZnle^`ng`!ng]! N^\am_^kmb`ng`l+ e^ak^,!=n_lŽ ms^!snk!Pa^heh`b^!Hnma^kl,!GZkelkna^*!/760*!23v34,! +++*! PZn_^! ng]! D^belp^kd! ?akblmb! [^b! Hnma^k,! v! bg8! @^kl,8! O\akb_mZnle^`ng`! ng]! N^\am_^kmb+ `ng`le^ak^,!=n_lŽ ms^!snk!Pa^heh`b^!Hnma^kl,!GZkelkna^*!/760*!001v024,! Dh_bnl*!Km_kb^]8!C^f^bgl\aZ_m!Zf!Pbl\a!]^l!D^kkg,!@Zl!V^n`gbl!]^l!J^n^g!P^lmZf^gml,! v! bg8! ]^kl,8!Aq^`^mbl\a^!Omn]b^g*!P˜ [bg`^g!0..6!WSQJP9!001X*!!0.1v0/5,! +++*! C^l^ms! ng]! AoZg`^ebnf! gZ\a! 0,! Ghkbgma^k! 1,! v! bg8! ]^kl,*! LZnenllmn]b^g*! 0,*]nk\a`^l,! =n_e*,!P˜ [bg`^g!/772!WSQJP9!3/X*!53v/0.,! +++*! D^kk^gfZae!ng]! D^kk^gfZaeliZkZ]hlbl,! AkpŽ `ng`^g! sn! /! Ghk!//*01[v03,! v! bg8! ]^kl,*! LZnenllmn]b^g*!0,*!]nk\a`^l,!=n_e*,!P˜ [bg`^g!/772!WSQJP9!3/X*!0.1v02.,! +++*! F^ln!Pbl\a`^f^bgl\aZ_m!fbm!]^g!O˜ g]^kg,!v!bg8!]^kl,8!J^nm^lmZf^gmeb\a^!Omn]b^g*!P˜ [bg+ `^g!0...!WSQJP9!/10X*!/7v65,! DheeZms*! @Zob]8! AqZf^g! ma^heh`b\nf! Z\khZfZmb\nf! ngbo^klZf! ma^heh`bZf! ma^mb\h+ihe^+ fb\Zf!\hfie^\m^gl,!A]bmbh!Zem^kZ,!H^bisb`*!/541,! Dhes^*! D^bgkb\a8! Qgk^_hkfZmhkbl\a^k! Chmm^l]b^glm]^,!Bk^b[nk`!/73/v/753,! F^glhg*!Nh[^km!S,8!Pa^!>h]r!h_!Ch]zl!Lk^l^g\^8!=!PkbgbmZkbZg!Pa^hkr,!v!bg8!?k^Zmbhg*!?akblm! Zg]!?nemnk^,! Omn]b^l!bg!Dhghnk!h_!P,! B,!PhkkZg\^,!Dkl`,!o,!Nb\aZk]!S,!=,!I\Gbgg^r,!A]+ bg`[nk`a*!/754*!60v7/,! +++*! An\aZkblm8!Eml!k^eZmbo^!J^\\^llbmr*!Oi^\b_b\!SZkkZgm*!Zg]!kZ]bmbhgZe!Kk]^k,!v!bg8!@bZeh`!/2! &/753'*!/00v/11,! +++*! =!Ck^Zm!PaZgdl`bobg`!_hk!Hnma^kZglkZZm^g! ng]! Nh[^km! S,!F^glhg*!>],!0*!LabeZ]^eiabZ!/762*!07/v144,! +++*! Orlm^fZmb\!Pa^heh`r,!0!>]^,!Kq_hk]*!J^p!Uhkd!/775,!/776,! +++*! Pa^!Pkbng^!E]^gmbmr,!LabeZ]^eiabZ!/760,! +++*! Rblb[e^! Shk]l,! Pa^! Egm^kik^mZmbhg! Zg]! LkZ\mb\^! h_! ?akblmbZg! OZ\kZf^gml,! LabeZ]^eiabZ! /756,! F^k^fbZl*!FhZ\abf8!@b^!=[^g]fZaelphkm^!F^ln,!2,*!]nk\a`^l^a^g^!=n_eZ`^,!!C” mmbg`^g!/745,! FhaZgg^l! ohg! @ZfZldhl8!@b^! O\akb_m^g!]^l! FhaZgg^l!ohg! @ZfZldhl,!Dkl`,! ohf! [rsZgmbgb+ l\a^g! Eglmbmnm! ]^k! =[m^b! O\a^r^kg*! >],! 08! Aqihlbmbh! Bb]^b,! >^kebg*! J^p! Uhkd! /751! WLZ+ mkblmbl\a^!P^qm^!ng]!Omn]b^g9!/0X,! Fhaglhg*!IZqp^ee!A,8!Pa^!LkZr^kl!h_!OZkZibhg!h_!Pafnbl,!=!Hbm^kZkr*!Hbmnk`b\Ze*!Zg]!Pa^heh`+ b\Ze!=gZerlbl,!Nhf!/773!WK?=9!027X,! +++*! >^kZdZa*!=gZiahkZe!Pa^hkr!Zg]!Hnma^k8!Kg^!Hnma^kZgzl!N^lihgl^!mh!>krZg!Oibgdl,!v!bg8! Hnma^kZg!Bhknf!1.!&/774'*!Jk,!1*!2.v23,! Fhaglhg*!R^kghg8!Pa^!D^Zkm!h_!N^eb`bhg,!Hhg]hg*!Kq_hk]!/705,! Fhk]Zag*!>kngh8!Hnma^k!ng]!]Zl!`hmm^l]b^glmeb\a^!C^[^m,!v!bg8!Hnma^k!11!&/740'*!!//4v/05,! Fhk]Zae*!H^b`a!@,8!Pa^!g^p!Dher!?hffngbhg!kbm^!v!E8!Ag\hnkZ`bg`!Zg]!]blZiihbgmbg`,!v!bg8! Hnma^kZg!Bhknf!3!&/75/'*!Jk,2*!/.v/0,! WFn]bl\a*! @,! X8! Pa^! @^^i^gbg`! Hbmnk`b\Ze! ?kblbl,! v! bg8! ?hg\hk]bZ! Pa^heh`b\Ze! MnZkm^ker! 24! &/755'*!3.,! F˜ g`^e*!A[^kaZk]8!@^k!^oZg`^ebl\a!o^klmZg]^g^!Chmm^l]b^glm,!v!bg8!]^kl,*!S^kmehl^!SZaka^bm,! Vnk!E]^gmbmŽ m!ng]!N^e^oZgs!]^l!\akblmeb\a^g!CeZn[^gl,!Pa^heh`bl\a^!Ak” km^kng`^g!EEE,!v! I˜ g\a^g!/77.!W>^oPa9!/.5X*!061v1/.,! Fng`aZgl*!D^efZk8!Hnma^kl!Chmm^l]b^glmk^_hkf!v!Ghgs^im!h]^k!R^ke^`^ga^bm^]^nmng`!]^k!=n`l[nk`bl\a^g!Ghg_^llbhg,!bg8!@b^!=dmnZ+ ebmŽ m!]^l!>^d^ggmgbll^l,!DZf[nk`8!Hnma^kbl\a^l!R^keZ`laZnl*!/750!WBnD9!0/X*!7v52!! Gbeebg`^k*!G^bma!=eZg8!Dh\!_Z\bm^8!Pa^!khe^!h_!ma^!Shk]l!h_!Eglmbmnmbhg!bg!ma^!Hnma^kZg!ng]^k+ lmZg]bg`!Zg]!\^e^[kZmbhg!h_!ma^! Hhk]zl!Onii^k! bg!ma^!lbqm^^gma!\^gmnkr,! @bll,!ma^he,!Hn+ ma^kZg!O\ahhe!h_!Pa^heh`r*!?ab\Z`h*!/77/,! Gbg]^k*! Akglm8! @b^! C^`^gpZkm! ?akblmb! bf! =[^g]fZae! gZ\a! enma^kbl\a^f! R^klmŽ g]gbl,! v! bg8! C^`^gpZkm! ?akblmb,! >^bmkŽ `^! snf! =[^g]fZael`^likŽ \a! bg! ]^k! ^oZg`^ebl\a^g! Gbk\a^! @^nml\aeZg]l,!C” mmbg`^g!/737*!11v43,! +++*! wN^ZeikŽ l^gsx!ng]!wN^ikŽ l^gmZmbhgx,!B^lmlm^eeng`^g!sn!Hnma^kl!=[^g]fZaele^ak^,!v!bg8! PaHV!62!&/737'*!66/v672,! +++*! @b^!>^]^nmng`!]^k!Abgl^msng`lphkm^![^bf!=[^g]fZae!gZ\a!enma^kbl\a^f!R^klmŽ g]gbl,!v! bg8!=[^g]fZaelaZg]eng`!ng]!Ghgl^dkZmbhg,!>^kebg!/74/!WHnma^kmnf9!03X*!5v04,! +++*! SZl! [^]^nm^m! wShkm! Chmm^lx! gZ\a! ]^f! R^klmŽ g]gbl! ]^k! N^_hkfZmbhg^kebg8!Hnma^kb+ l\a^l!R^keZ`laZnl*!/736,! Gbk\a^gZ`^g]^,!Dkl`,!bf!=n_mkZ`!]^k!ebmnk`bl\a^g!=nll\a˜ ll^!ohg!Na^bgeZg]!ng]!S^lm_Ze^g! bg! C^f^bgl\aZ_m! fbm! Zg]^k^g! ohg! FhZ\abf! >^\dfZgg*! L^m^k! >kngg^k*! DZgl! Hn]pb`! Gnei*!SZem^k!N^bg]^ee,!>],!E,!C˜ m^kleha*!/727,! Gbk\a^g+=`^g]^! _˜ k! ^oZg`^ebl\a+enma^kbl\a^! C^f^bg]^g! ng`^Ž g]^km^k! =n`l[nk`bl\a^k! ?hg_^llbhg,! VnlZff^g`^lm^eem! Znl! ]^g! Zem^g! k^\am`eŽ n[b`^g! OŽ \albl\a^g! Gbk\a^gZ`^g+ ]^g! ng]! akl`,! ohg! ]^k! =ee`^f^bg^g! ]^nml\a^g! AoZg`^e,+Hnma^kbl\a^g! Orgh]^! ohg! Ibl+ lhnkb*!Kabh!ng]!Zg]^k^g!OmZZm^g,!Om,!Hhnbl!/634,! Gbk\a^ge^qbdhg!h]^k!Ag\rehiŽ ]b^!]^k!dZmahebl\a^g!Pa^heh`b^!ng]!bak^k!D˜ e_lpbll^gl\aZ_m^g,! Dkl`,!o,!D^bgkb\a! Fhl^ia!S^ms^k9!>^g^]bdm! S^em^,!0,!=n_e,!/1!>]^,!Bk^b[nk`!b,!>k,!/660v /7.1,! GeZn\d*! DZgl+Fhl^_8! D^kk^gfZae! ng]! D^ee^gblmbl\a^k! Gnem,! Abg^! k^eb`bhgl`^l\ab\ameb\a^! Qgm^kln\ang`! snf! ^klm^g! Ghkbgma^k[kb^_,! I˜ glm^k! /760! WJ^nm^lmZf^gmeb\a^! =[aZg]+ eng`^g9!JB9!/3X,! +++*! @^k!Chmm^l]b^glm!bg!]^k!C^f^bg]^!ohg!Ghkbgma,!v!bg8!]^kl,*!C^f^bg]^*!=fm*!OZdkZf^gm,! J^nm^lmZf^gmeb\a^!L^kli^dmbo^g*!S˜ ks[nk`!/767*!24v36,! +++*! LkŽ l^gs!bf!D^kk^gfZae,!/!Ghk!//*01v04!bf!Ghgm^qm!a^ee^gblmbl\a^k!N^eb`bhgl`^l\ab\am^,! v! bg8! ]^kl,*! C^f^bg]^*! =fm*! OZdkZf^gm,! J^nm^lmZf^gmeb\a^! L^kli^dmbo^g*! S˜ ks[nk`! /767*!1/1v11.,! +++*! An\aZkblmb^! ng]! Gbk\a^g`^f^bgl\aZ_m! [^b! LZnenl,! v! bg8! ]^kl,*! C^f^bg]^*! =fm*! OZdkZ+ f^gm,!J^nm^lmZf^gmeb\a^!L^kli^dmbo^g*!S˜ ks[nk`!/767*!11/v125,!

!

+/+!

?T^P\L^_\`P\dPTNSXT]!

GeZnl^k*!Pa^h]hk8!=!Oahkm!Dblmhkr!h_!ma^!S^lm^kg!Hbmnk`r,!=g!=\\hngm!Zg]!Ohf^!N^_e^\mbhgl,! Hhg]hg*!J^p!Uhkd!/747,! Ge^bg*!H^hgZk]8!N^lihgl^!mh!Kebo^k!Kelhg!wNh[^km!>^eeZkfbg^!Zg]!IZkmbg!?a^fgbms8!Kg!ma^! =gmbjnbmr!h_!ma^!NhfZg!?Zghgx,!v!bg8!Hh`bZ!5!&/776'*!Jk,/*!O,!33,! Geb^_hma*! Pa^h]hk8! Hbmnk`bl\a^! =[aZg]eng`^g,! 6,! >Zg]8! @b^! nklik˜ g`eb\a^! Chmm^l]b^glm+ Kk]gng`! bg! ]^g! ]^nml\a^g! Gbk\a^g! enma^kbl\a^g! >^d^ggmgbll^l*! bak^! @^lmkn\mbhg! ng]! N^_hkfZmbhg,!3,!>Zg],!0,*![^mkŽ \ameb\a!^kp^bm^km^!=n_eZ`^,!O\ap^kbg!/64/,! Gebg`aZk]m*! IZmmabZl8! C^f^bgl\aZ_mlfZae! ng]! IZae`^f^bgl\aZ_m,! Ohsbheh`b^! ng]! Hbmnk`b^! _k˜ a\akblmeb\a^k!IZae_^b^kg,!P˜ [bg`^g!ng]!>Zl^e!/774!WP=JV9!/1X,! Gen`*!A,!B,8!Bkhf!Hnma^k!mh!?a^fgbms,!Kg!O\kbimnk^!Zg]!ma^!Shk],!CkZg]!NZib]l!/75/,! Gh\a*!Km_kb^]8!C^`^gpZkm!h]^k!R^k`^`^gpŽ kmb`ng`!?akblmb!bf!=[^g]fZaeZnf`Zkmg^k8! H^qb\hg! bg! R^m^kbl! P^lmZf^gmb! Hb[khl,!0!>]^,*!H^b]^g! /731,!/736,! Ghe]^*!Pa^h]hk8!=gZe^\mZ!Hnma^kZgZ,!ChmaZ!/661,! GheefZgg*!>^kg]8!Qklikng`!ng]!C^lmZem^g!]^k!_k˜ a\akblmeb\a^g!IZae_^b^k,!C” mmbg`^g!!/77.! WCP=9!21X,! GhmbkZgmZ*! IZmmb8! @Zl! PkbgbmZkbl\a^!@h`fZ! Zel! o^k[bg]^g]^k! BZdmhk!_˜ k! ]Zl! ebmnk`bl\a^! Ak[^! ]^k!Gbk\a^g,!v!bg8!Gn@!2.!&/772'*!//3v/20,! Gghd^*! GZke8! Elm! ^l! snmk^__^g]*! Hnma^k! ^bg^k! ebmnk`bl\a^g! Egm^k^ll^ehlb`d^bm! sn! s^ba^g^]^nmng`,! v! bg8! RhedfZk! D^kgmkb\a9!Pa^h]hk!Gghee^!&Dkl`,'8!O\akb_m!ng]!>^d^ggmgbl,!V^n`gbll^!enma^kbl\a^k!Pa^h+ eh`b^,!DZf[nk`*!>^kebg!/73.*!66v/.3,! +++*! Rhg!]^k!N” fbl\a^g!snk!@^nml\a^g!I^ll^,!Abg^!‹ [^klb\am,!v!bg8!Hnma^k!5!&/703'*!3/v35,! GkZa^*! IZkbZ! Fn]bma8! @^k! D^kk! blm! ]^k! C^blm8! Omn]b^g! snk! Pa^heh`b^! K]h! ?Zl^el,! 0! >]^,! Om,!Kmmbeb^g!/764,! Gk^ml\afZk*!C^hk`8!=[^g]fZae!EEE-/,!=em^!Gbk\a^,!v!bg8!PNA!/*!37v67,! +++*! =[^g]fZael_^b^k!E,!=em^!Gbk\a^,!v!bg8!PNA!/*!007v056,! Gkh]^e*!Chmm_kb^]!C,8!Pa^!Ck^Zm!PaZgdl`bobg`!h_!ma^!Egm^k+Hnma^kZg!?hffbllbhg!hg!Shklabi8! Em! bl! ma^! ?akblmbZglz! Onii^k! Zg]! ghm! ma^! Hhk]zl! Onii^k,! RZeiZkZblh! /754! WPa^! ?k^ll^m9!! K\\ZlbhgZe!LZi^k9!/X,! G˜ ag*!Qekb\a8!=[^g]fZae!ER,!bg8!PNA!/*!/23v0/0,! +++*! @Zl!=[^g]fZae!v!An\aZkblmb^!]^k!C^f^bg]^!F^ln,!v!bg8!]^kl,*!@b^!^bg^!Gbk\a^!Zel!Kkm!]^k! Pa^heh`b^,!=nl`^pŽ aem^!=n_lŽ ms^,!C” mmbg`^g!/775*!023v036!#49dRWPaXbcXT$'! +++*! =[^g]fZae! ng]! Ki_^k,!v! bg8!An\aZkblmb^,! >^bmkŽ `^! snk! Pa^heh`b^!]^k!{Akg^n^km^g!=`^g+ ]^z,!>^kebg!/771*!4/v54,! +++*! @^k!^n\aZkblmbl\a^!?aZkZdm^k!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l,!v!bg8!LPa!66!&/777'*!033v046,! +++*! OZdkZf^gm^,!v!C˜ m^kleha*!/763,!v!WDZg][n\a!lrlm^fZmbl\a^k!Pa^heh`b^9!>],!//X! +++*! Shkm! ng]!=gmphkmk^bl`Zn*!C” mmbg`^g!/764!W@bZeh`!]^k!Gbk\a^g9!>],!2X,! H^bihe]m*!FhaZgg^l8!=kdZg]blsbiebg!v!bg8!NCC1!E*!4.4v4.6,! H^hgaZk]*!?e^f^gl8!@b^!Ž em^lm^!DZ``Z]Z,!v!bg8!=HS!23!&0..1'*!0./v01/,! H^hg+@n_hnk*!TZob^k8!=[^g]fZae!ng]!=[l\ab^]lk^]^!bf!J^n^g!P^lmZf^gm,!Omnmm`Zkm!/761,! Hb^l*! Hhma^k8! Gnemfrlm^kbnf! a^nm^! v! Ih]^ee! lZdkZf^gmZe^k! >^`^`gng`,! v! bg8! =HS! 06! &/764'*!0v0/,! Hb^msfZgg*!DZgl8!I^ll^!ng]!D^kk^gfZae,!>^kebg!/704!W=GC9!6X,! +++*! =g!]b^!Ghkbgma^k!E-EE,!3,*!]nk\a!^bg^g!Hbm^kZmnkgZ\amkZ`!^kp^bm^km^!=n_e,!P˜ [bg`^g*!/747! WDJP9!7X,! Hb`b^k*! Hhnbl8! Pa^! Kkb`bgl! h_! ma^! An\aZkblmb\! LkZr^k8! Bkhf! HZlm! Onii^k! mh! An\aZkblm,! v! bg8! OmHb!7!&/751'*!///v/63,! Hbg]^fZgg*!=g]k^Zl8!@^k!^klm^!Ghkbgma^k[kb^_,!P˜ [bg`^g!0...!WDJP9!7-/X,! +++*! LZnenl!bf!Ž em^lm^g!?akblm^gmnf,!P˜ [bg`^g!/757!W>DPa9!36X! Hbmnk`b^pbll^gl\aZ_m! ng]! Gbk\a^,! Š dnf^gbl\a^! L^kli^dmbo^g,! Dkl`,! ohg! Ib\aZ^e! I^r^k+ >eZgd,!Na^bg[Z\a!0..2,! Hh\a^k*!Chmm_kb^]8!Ckng]s˜ `^!]^k!Pa^heh`b^!Dne]kr\a!Vpbg`ebl!bf!R^k`e^b\a!fbm!]^kc^gb`^g! IZkmbg!Hnma^kl!ng]!FhaZgg^l!?Zeobgl,!v!bg8!]^kl,8!Dne]kr\a!Vpbg`eb!bg!g^n^k!Ob\am,!V^ag! >^bmkŽ `^!snk!Pa^heh`b^!]^k!V˜ kb\a^k!N^_hkfZmbhg,!v!V˜ kb\a*!Omnmm`Zkm!/747*!/51v052,!

!

+/-!

?T^P\L^_\`P\dPTNSXT]!

+++,! @b^! Vpbg`ebl\a^! N^_hkfZmbhg! bf! NZaf^g! ]^k! ^nkhiŽ bl\a^g! Gbk\a^g`^l\ab\am^,! C” mmbg+ `^g!/757,! H” a^*!Sbea^ef8!C^lZff^em^!S^kd^,!>],!5*/,!J^n^g]^mm^elZn!/731,! Hha__*!S^gs^e8!AkpŽ `ng`^g!snk!]h`fZmbl\a^g!H^ak^!ohf!C^[^m,!v!bg8!Bkb^]kb\a!S,!>Zk`a^kk*! Eg`^[hk`! N” [[^e^g! &Dkl`,'8! C^[^m! ng]! C^[^ml^ksb^ang`,! D^b]^e[^k`! /75/*! 7v1/! WLB9! 25X,! Hhal^*! >^kgaZk]8! Hnma^kl!Pa^heh`b^! bg! bak^k! ablmhkbl\a^g! Agmpb\deng`! ng]!bg!bak^f! lrlm^+ fZmbl\a^g!VnlZff^gaZg`,!C” mmbg`^g!/773,! Hnma^k*!IZkmbg8!S^kd^,!Gkbmbl\a^!=nl`Z[^,!S^bfZk!/661__,! +++*! OŽ ffmeb\a^!O\akb_m^g,!Dkl`,!o,!FhaZgg!C^hk`!SZe\a,!0,!=n_e,!Om,!Hhnbl!/66.v/7/.,! +++*! Omn]b^gZnl`Z[^,!4!>]^,!>^kebg!/765v/777,! +++*! Shkdl,!=f^kb\Zg!A]bmbhg,!Om,!Hhnbl*!LabeZ]^eiabZ8!/733v/764,! Hnma^kZg!>hhd!h_!Shklabi,!Ibgblm^kl!@^ld!A]bmbhg,!Ibgg^Zihebl*!LabeZ]^eiabZ!/756,! Hnma^kZg! O^kob\^! >hhd,! Dkl`,! ohg! Pa^! ?hffbllbhg! hg!Shklabi! h_! Pa^! Hnma^kZg! ?ank\av Ibllhnkb!Orgh],!OZbgm!Hhnbl!0..4,! Hnma^kZg! Shklabi,! Dkl`,! ohg! Pa^! ?hffbllbhg! hg! Shklabi! h_! Pa^! Hnma^kZg! ?ank\a! v Ibllhnkb!Orgh],!Om,!Hhnbl!/760,! IZak^gahes*! ?ak,8! Rhkphkm,! v!bg8! Agmpnk_,!=`^g]^! _˜ k! ^oZg`^ebl\a+enma^kbl\a^!Gbk\a^g! ng]! C^f^bg]^g,!/!>Zg],!/,P^be,!K,K,!/73/,! IZaefZgg*!Pa^h]hk! I=DHI=JJ8!>b[ebh`kZiab^!IZkmbg!?a^fgbms,!v! bg8!@^k! sp^bm^! IZkmbg! ]^k! Hnma^kbl\a^g! Gbk\a^,! B^lml\akb_m! snf! 2..,! Ph]^lmZ`! ohg! IZkmbg! ?a^fgbms,! >kZng+ l\ap^b`!/764*!146v203,! +++*! ?a^fgbms*!IZkmbg,!v!bg8!PNA!5*!5/2v50/,! +++*! @Zl!g^n^!@h`fZ!]^k!enma^kbl\a^g!?akblmheh`b^,!Lkh[e^f!ng]!C^l\ab\am^!l^bg^k!>^`k˜ g+ ]ng`,!C˜ m^kleha*!/747,! IZgg*!Bkb]h8!@Zl!=[^g]fZae![^bf!cng`^g!Hnma^k,!I˜ g\a^g!/75/!W>Š P9!3X,! IZglb*!F,!@,!&Dkl`'8!OZ\khknf!\hg\bebhknf!ghoZ!^m!ZfiebllbfZ!\hee^\mbh,!31!>]^,!LZkbl! /7./v 05,! IZk\hob\a*!IbkhleZo8!Dbiiherm!ohg!Nhf,!v!bg8!PNA!/3*!16/v163,! IZkdl\ab^l*!?akblmhia8!S^k!l\akb^[! ]b^!lh`^gZggm^!PkZ]bmbh!=ihlmheb\Z^h[Z\amng+ `^g! ng]! Drihma^l^g! sn! ^bg^k! dZnf! e” l[Zk^g! BkZ`^! Znl! ]^k! Zemdbk\aeb\a^g! Hbm^kZmnk`^+ l\ab\am^! v! bg8!She_kZf! Gbgsb`9! ?akblmhia! IZkdl\ab^l9! IZkdnl! Rbgs^gm8!PZn__kZ`^g!ng]! >^d^ggmgbl,!>^kebg*!J^p!Uhkd!/776!W=GC9!52X*!/v52!#4HaPSXcX^!5_^bc^[XRP$'! IZkbleb*! OZeoZmhk^! I=NEOHE8! @Zl! C^]Ž \amgbl! ]^l! D^kkg! bg! ]^k! Pa^heh`b^! ]^k! C^`^gpZkm*! [^lhg]^kl!bg!]^k!O\aZn!K]h!?Zl^el,!v!bg8!=HS!00!&/76.'*!7v07,! IZkql^g*!Sbeeb8!@Zl!=[^g]fZae!Zel!\akblmheh`bl\a^l!Lkh[e^f,!C˜ m^kleha!0/743,! +++*! @Zl!D^bel`^l\a^a^g!bg!?akblmh!ng]!]Zl!=[^g]fZae,!v!bg8!D^bgs+@b^mkb\a!S^g]eZg]8!@Zl! D^bel`^l\a^a^g! bg! ?akblmnl! ng]! ]b^! Lk^]b`m! bf! J^n^g! P^lmZf^gm,! Sbeeb! IZkql^g8! @Zl! D^bel`^l\a^a^g!bg!?akblmh!ng]!]Zl!=[^g]fZae,!Sbea^ef!=g]^kl^g8!@Zl!D^bel`^l\a^a^g! bg! ?akblmnl!ng]! ]b^! PZn_^!gZ\a! [b[ebl\a^k! H^ak^,!>^kebg! /733,! WO\akb_m^g!]^l! Pa^heh`b+ l\a^g!Ghgo^gml!=n`l[nk`bl\a^g!>^d^ggmgbll^l9!5X*!16v37,! +++*! N^ikŽ l^gmZmbhg!bf!=[^g]fZaekbZg8!wEl!ma^k^!Z!Hbmnk`b\Ze!P^qm!bg!mabl!Chli^eH!//6!&/777'*!51v65#4CPaaPcXeT$'! I\G^ggZ*! Fhag! D,8! An\aZkblm! Zg]! Dher! Oibkbm,! Pa^! An\aZkblmb\! Aib\e^lbl! bg! 0.ma! ?^gmnkr! Pa^heh`r,! Ck^Zm! SZd^kbg`8! IZra^p+I\?kbffhg*! /753! W=e\nbg! ?en[! ?hee^\mbhgl9! Jk,!53X,! I^eZg\amahg*!Labebii8!S^kd^!bg!=nlpZae,!Omn]b^gZnl`Z[^,!5!>]^,!C˜ m^kleha!!/73/v/753,! I^ae*!KldZk!FhaZgg^l8!Rhf!>Zn!ng]!=nl[Zn!]^k!Hbmnk`b^,!C˜ m^kleha!/703,! I^bgahe]*!L^m^k8!=[^g]fZae!ng]!Ki_^k!gZ\a!Hnma^k,!v!bg8!L^m^k!I^bgahe]9!Akpbg!El^keha8! =[^g]fZae!ng]!Ki_^k,!Omnmm`Zkm!/74.*!13v51,! +++*! Hnma^kl!OikZ\aiabehlhiab^,!v!>^kebg!/736,! @Zl! oheelmŽ g]b`^! k” fbl\a^! I^ll[n\a!eZm^bgbl\a! ng]! ]^nml\a! fbm!Zee`^f^bg^g! ng]! [^lhg]^+ k^g! Abg_˜ akng`^g! bf! =gl\aenŒ ! Zg! ]Zl!I^Œ [n\a! ohg! =gl^ef! O\ahmm! K,! O,! >,! akl`,! ohg! >^g^]bdmbg^kg!]^k!AksZ[m^b!>^nkhg,!Bk^b[nk`!/74/,! N^bgaZk]! I^llg^k8! ‹ [^k! ^bgb`^! =n_`Z[^g! [^b! ]^k! Ak_hkl\ang`! ]^k! Hbmnk`b^`^l\ab\am^! ]^k! _k˜ a^g!Gbk\a^,!v!bg8!=HS!3.!&0..6'*!0.5v007,! +++*! @b^!I^Œ k^_hkf!IZkmbg!Hnma^kl!ng]!]b^!An\aZkblmb^!]^k!=em^g!Gbk\a^,!Abg!>^bmkZ`!sn!^bg^k! lrlm^fZmbl\a^g! Hbmnk`b^pbll^gl\aZ_m,! v! Eggl[kn\d+Sb^g8! PrkhebZ+R^keZ`*! /767! WEPO9! >],! 03X,! I^r^k*!DZgl!>^kgaZk]!IAUAN8!@b^!Ae^oZmbhg!bf!]^nml\a^g!Ibmm^eZem^k!ng]![^b!Hnma^k,!v!bg8! VGPa!63!&/742'*!/40v0/5,! +++*! An\aZkblmb^,! C^l\ab\am^*! Pa^heh`b^*! LZlmhkZe,! Ibm! ^bg^f! >^bmkZ`! ohg! Ekf`Zk]! LZae,! N^+ `^gl[nk`!/767!WChmm^l]b^glm!]^k!Gbk\a^,!DZg][n\a!]^k!Hbmnk`b^pbll^gl\aZ_m9!P^be!2X,! +++*! Hnma^k! ng]!]b^!I^ll^,!Abg^!ebmnk`b^pbll^gl\aZ_meb\a^!Qgm^kln\ang`!˜ [^k!]Zl!R^kaŽ emgbl! Hnma^kl!snf!I^Œ p^l^g!]^l!liŽ m^g!Ibmm^eZm^kl,!LZ]^k[hkg8!R^keZ`!>hgb_Z\bnl+@kn\d^k^b*! /743!&GGPO9!//',! +++*! K]h!?Zl^el!E]^^!]^k!Irlm^kb^g`^`^gpZkm!bg!g^n^k!Ob\am,!v!bg8!=HS!6&/760'*!!166v174,! +++*! @Zl!S^k]^g! ]^k! ebm^kZkbl\a^g!Omkndmnk! ]^l! Dh\a`^[^m^l,! v!bg8!VGPa! /.3! &/761'*!/62v 0.0,! I^r^k*!FhaZgg^l8!Dblmhkbl\a^k!Ghff^gmZk!sn!Hnma^kl!Ge^bg^f!GZm^\ablfnl,!C˜ m^kleha! /707,! Ib\a^e*! Kmmh8! T&T"A%B.T4&L@ T"+34L@ T";T$L@ T";T4L@ T"$T+C."L@ T"$T."+D1N@ v! bg8! PaSJP! 3*456v465,! Ibe]^g[^k`^k*! Bkb^]kb\a8! Pa^heh`b^! ]^k!enma^kbl\a^g! >^d^ggmgbll\akb_m^g,! Omnmm`Zkm*! >^kebg*! G” eg*!IZbgs*!/761,! Ibl\agZ8! >^kZdhm! &C^[^m^',! P^qm*! ‹ [^kl^msng`! ng]! AkdeŽ kng`! g^[lm! ^bg^f! m^qmdkbmbl\a^g! =gaZg`!ohg!Kl\Zk!DhemsfZgg,!Cb^Œ ^g*!/7/0!W@b^!Ibl\agZ,!E,!O^]^k8!V^kZbf*!/,!PkZdmZmX,! L^lZ\abf! &Klm^kg',! P^qm*! ‹ [^kl^msng`! ng]! AkdeŽ kng`! g^[lm! ^bg^f! m^qmdkbmbl\a^g! =gaZg`! ohg!C^hk`!>^^k,!Cb^Œ ^g!/7/0!W@b^!Ibl\agZ,!EE,!O^]^k8!Ih’ ],!1,!PkZdmZmX,! Pa^!IblagZa,!PkZgleZm^]!_khf!ma^!D^[k^p!pbma!Egmkh]n\mbhg!Zg]!>kb^_!AqieZgZmhkr!Jhm^l![r! D^k[^km!@Zg[r,!Hhg]hg8!Kq_hk]!Qgbo^klbmr!Lk^ll*!/752!&JZ\a]kn\d!]^k!=nl`Z[^!/711',! Ihee*!D^efnm8!@b^!H^ak^!ohg!]^k!An\aZkblmb^!Zel!Ki_^k,!Abg^!]h`f^g`^l\ab\ameb\a^!Qgm^kln+ \ang`!ohf!J^n^g!P^lmZf^gm![bl!Ek^gŽ nl!ohg!Hrhg,!G” eg+>hgg!/753!WPa^hiaZg^bZ9!>],! 04X,! Ihpbg\d^e*!Ob`fng]8!Chmm^l]b^glm!EE,!Ef!=P,!v!bg8!NCC1!EE*/530v/534,! +++*! LlZef^glmn]b^g,!2!>]^,!=flm^k]Zf!/74/!WJZ\a]kn\d!]^k!=nl`Z[^!Kleh!/70/v02X,!

!

+//!

?T^P\L^_\`P\dPTNSXT]!

+++*! Pa^!LlZefl!bg!ElkZ^el!Shklabi,!0!>]^,!J^p!Uhkd*!JZlaobee^*!/745!WJZ\a]kn\d!]^k!=n`Z[^! /740X,! +++*! N^eb`bhg!ng]!Gnemnl,!C” mmbg`^g!/731,! snk! I˜ ae^g*! GZke+D^bgs8! Vnk! N^s^imbhg! ]^k! Zn`nlmbgbl\a^g! OZdkZf^gml_hkf^e! w=\\^]bm! o^k[nf! Z]! ^e^f^gmnf*! ^m! _bm! lZ\kZf^gmnfx! bg! ]^k! Pa^heh`b^! Hnma^kl,! v! bg8! VPaG! 5.! &/751'*!3.v54,! I˜ ee^k*! Chmmahe]8! C^[^m! REEE,! @h`fZmbl\a^! Lkh[e^f^! `^`^gpŽ kmb`^k! C^[^mlma^heh`b^,!v!bg8! PNA!/0*!62v72,! I˜ gms^k*!PahfZl8!O\akb_m^g!ng]!>kb^_^,!Gkbmbl\a^!C^lZfmZnl`Z[^,!C˜ m^kleha!/746!WMBNC9! 11X,! In^ma^e*!Fnebnl8!Abg!png]^k!Lngdm!bg!]^k!enma^kbl\a^g!Hbmnk`b^,!H^bisb`!/673,! +++*! Jh\afZel! OŽ ms^! ˜ [^k! ngl^k^! enma^kbl\a^! ?hgl^\kZmbhgl+Hbmnk`b^! bf! =[^g]fZael+=dm^,! H^bisb`!/674,! +++*! Vnk!Ghgl^dkZmbhglebmnk`b^!bf!=[^g]fZaelZdm^,!JGV!5&/674'*!121v166,! +++*! Vnk! >^Zgmphkmng`,! v! bg8! IJ^N! 31! &/675'*! 0.2v00.,! 11.v12/,! 146v2.0,! 25/v275! #46TP]cf^acd]V!)01/$'! +++*! Vnk! >^Zgmphkmng`,! >^beZ`^! snf! OŽ \albl\a^g! Gbk\a^g+! n,! O\ane[eZmm! /676*! Jk,! 0.,0/! #46TP]cf^acd]V!)010',! Inkd^g*! Ph]]! >,8! PZd^! Zg]! AZm*! =g]! PZd^! ma^! ?hgl^jn^g\^l,! Dhp! N^\^bobg`! ma^! Hhk]zl! Onii^k! bl! Zg! =\mbhg! maZm! IZd^l! Z! @b__^k^g\^,! J^p! Uhkd*! SZlabg`mhg*! @,?,-! >Zembfhk^*! >^kg*!BkZgd_nkm!Zf!IZbg*!>^kebg*!>knll^el*!Rb^ggZ*!Kq_hk]!0..1!W=fQOm,PN9!00.X,! Inff*! N^bgaZk]8! @b^! Lhe^fbd! ]^l! IZkmbg! ?a^fgbms! `^`^g! ]Zl! Ghgsbe! ohg! Pkb^gm,! /,P^be,! JZnf[nk`!Z,!O,!/7.3,! JZ`^e*! JhkfZg8! GPRaP\T]cd\! Tc! TgT\_[d\! bg! Hnma^kzl! Qg]^klmZg]bg`! h_! ?akblm,! v! bg8! Hnma^k!_hk!Zg!^\nf^gb\Ze!Z`^,!Dkl`,!o,!?Zke!I^r^k,!Om,!Hhnbl*!Hhg]hg!/745*!/50v/77,! J^[^*!Kmmh!D^ggbg`8!@^nl!Oibkbmnl!OZg\mnl,!Qgm^kln\ang`^g!snk!H^ak^!ohf!D^beb`^g!C^blm,! C˜ m^kleha!/717!W>B\aPa9!2.*3X,! J^elhg*!A,!?eb__hk]8!Hnma^kZgblf!bg!Jhkma!=f^kb\Z!/7/2v/75.,!Ibgg^Zihebl!/750,! J^bc^ganbl*! F” k`8! @Zl! An\aZkblmb^`^[^m! v! Omkndmnk! ng]! Ki_^ko^klmŽ g]gbl,! Qgm^kln\am! Zf! >^blib^e!]^l!Lkhc^dml!]^k!Akg^n^km^g!=`^g]^,!H^bisb`!/777!W=LkPa9!/3X,! +++*! Hnma^kl!@^nml\a^!I^ll^!Zel!Akf” `eb\ang`!]^l!An\aZkblmb^`^[^m^l,!Abg^!=nl^bgZg]^kl^m+ sng`!fbm!@hkhma^Z!S^g]^[hnk`l!>^bmkZ`8!@^g!_Zel\a^g!S^`!Nhfl!sn!Ag]^!`^`Zg`^gen^!LZi^kl9!/X,! +++*! Nh[^km! >^eeZkfbg! Zg]! IZkmbg! ?a^fgbms,! Kg! ma^! =gmbjnbmr! h_! ma^! NhfZg! ?Zghg,! v! bg8! Hh`bZ!4!&/775'*!Jk,!/*!03v05,! @Zl!Ki_^k! F^ln! ?akblmb! ng]!l^bg^!C^`^gpZkm!bg!]^k!Gbk\a^,!GeŽ kng`^g!snf!Ki_^k\aZkZdm^k! ]^l! D^kk^gfZae^l,! Dkl`,! ohg! G,! H^afZgg! ng]! A,! O\aebgd,! Bk^b[nk`! b,! >k,*! C” mmbg`^g! /761,!v!W@bZeh`!]^k!Gbk\a^g9!1X,! @Zl!Ki_^k!F^ln!?akblmb!ng]!]b^!Gbk\a^,!=[l\aeb^Œ ^g]^k!>^kb\am,!v!bg8!@Zl!Ki_^k!F^ln!?akblmb! ng]! l^bg^! C^`^gpZkm!bg!]^k!Gbk\a^,!GeŽ kng`^g!snf! Ki_^k\aZkZdm^k!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l,! Dkl`,!ohg!G,!H^afZgg!ng]!A,!O\aebgd,!Bk^b[nk`!b,!>k,*!C” mmbg`^g!/761,!v!W@bZeh`!]^k!Gbk+ \a^g9!1X*!0/3v016,! Kmm*!Hn]pb`8!Ckng]kbŒ !]^k!@h`fZmbd,!/.,!=n_e,!Bk^b[nk`*!>Zl^e*!Sb^g*!/76/,! Kmmh*!A\dZkm8!B^lm^!ng]!B^b^kmZ`^,!EE,!=em^l!P^lmZf^gm,!v!bg8!PNA!//*!74v/.4,! Kmmh*!Nn]he_8!N^b\a!Chmm^l!ng]!I^gl\a^glhag,!Abg!k^eb`bhgl`^l\ab\ameb\a^k!R^kln\a,!1,!Qg+ o^kŽ g]^km^!=n_e,!I˜ g\a^g!/732,! +++*! OZdkZf^gm!Zel!Ak^b`gbl!]^l!D^beb`^g,!v!bg8!]^kl,*!O˜ g]^!ng]!Qkl\ane]!ng]!Zg]^k^!=n_lŽ m+ s^!snk!Pa^heh`b^,!I˜ g\a^g!/710*!74v/00,! LZ][^k`*!Nn]he_8!Hnma^k!ng]!]^k!?Zghg!fbllZ^,!v!bg8!?Zma&I'!15&/761'*!066v1.3,! LZae*!Ekf`Zk]8!@Zl!An\aZkblmbl\a^!Dh\a`^[^m!bg!]^g!=[^g]fZaelhk]gng`^g!]^k!N^_hkfZmb+ hgldbk\a^g,!v!bg8!MnHb!31!&/750'*!0/7v03.,! LZg\d*!K,8!>^f^kdng`^g!sn!]^g!I˜ ma^el\a^g!=g`kb__^g!`^`^g!ngl^k^!=[^g]fZaelebmnk`b^,!v !bg8!IJ^N!31!&/675'*!64v71,! LZgg^g[^k`*!She_aZkm8!Orlm^fZmbl\a^!Pa^heh`b^,!>],!EEE,!C” mmbg`^g!/771,! LZgbdneZf*!C^hk`^8!Ghbg7gbZ!bg!ma^!J^p!P^lmZf^gm,!=!@rgZfb\!Aqik^llbhg!h_!!?akblmbZg! Hb_^,!Nhf!/757!W=g>b[9!63X,! LZmkheh`bZ!\nklnl!\hfie^mnl,!=\\nkZgm^!FZ\jn^l+LZne!Ib`g^,!O^kb^l!CkZ^\Z,!/45!>]^,!LZkbl! /635v/644,! LZmkheh`bZ!\nklnl!\hfie^mnl,!=\\nkZgm^!FZ\jn^l+LZne!Ib`g^,!O^kb^l!HZmbgZ,!00/!>]^,!LZkbl! /62/v/642,! LZml\a*!D^kfZgg8!=[^g]fZae!ng]!ablmhkbl\a^k!F^lnl,!Omnmm`Zkm!/750!W?PaI!N^ba^!=9!/X,! +++*! +,-./01L@+,-./$2*'N@v!bg8!ASJP!0*!/76v0./,! +++*! 2bI0F?34fJ$!v!bg8!ASJP!0*!0/7v00/,!

!

+0'!

?T^P\L^_\`P\dPTNSXT]!

L^]^kl^g*!FhaZgg^l8!ElkZ^e,!Eml!Hb_^!Zg]!?nemnk^,!>],!EvEE,!Kq_hk]*!?hi^gaZ`^g!/732!WJZ\a+ ]kn\d!]^k!=nl`Z[^!/704X,! +++*! ElkZ^e,!Eml!Hb_^!Zg]! ?nemnk^,!>],! EEEvER,! Kq_hk]*!?hi^gaZ`^g! /731!WJZ\a]kn\d!]^k! =nl+ `Z[^!/72.X,! L^ebdZg*!FZkhleZo!LAHEG=J8!Hnma^k!Zg]!ma^!Hbmnk`r,!v!Eg8!Ihk^!Z[hnm!Hnma^k,!IZkmbg!Hnma^k! H^\mnk^l!ohenf^!1,!v!@^\hkZa*!EhpZ8!Hnma^k!?hee^`^!Lk^ll*!/736*!O,!/v4,! +++*! Hnma^k!ma^!Aqihlbmhk,!Egmkh]n\mbhg!mh!ma^!N^_hkf^kzl!Aq^`^mb\Ze!Skbmbg`l,!/737!WHnma^kzl! Shkdl,!?hfiZgbhg!Rhenf^X,! L^ke^k*!KmafZk8!=kdZg]blsbiebg,!v!bg8!N=?!/*!445v454,! L^mknl!Hhf[Zk]nl8!O^gm^gmbZ!bg!ER!eb[kbl!]blmbg\mZ^,!Phfnl!EE,!Hb[^k!EEE!^m!ER,!CkhmmZ_^kkZmZ! &NhfZ^'*!/76/!WOib\>hg9!RX,! L^l\a*! Kmmh! D^kfZgg8! Pa^heh`b^! ]^k! N^\am_^kmb`ng`! [^b! IZkmbg! Hnma^k! ng]! PahfZl! ohg! =jnbg,!R^kln\a!^bg^l!lrlm^fZmbl\a+ma^heh`bl\a^g!@bZeh`l,!IZbgs!/745!WSO=I=,P9!2X,! L^l\a*!Kmmh!D^kfZgg9!=e[k^\am!L^m^kl8!Abg_˜ akng`!bg!]b^!H^ak^!ohg!CgZ]^!ng]!N^\am_^kmb+ `ng`,!@ZkflmZ]m!/76/,! L^m^kl*! =e[k^\am8! Abga^bm! bg! ]^k! SZaka^bm]^,!C” mmbg`^g!/77.v72,! ++++*! N^ZeikŽ l^gs,!Hnma^kl!V^n`gbl!ohg!?akblmb!C^`^gpZkm!bf!=[^g]fZae,!0,!=n_e,!>^kebg!ng]! DZf[nk`*!/744,! +++*! Nbg`^g!nf!]b^!^bgb`^g]^!SZaka^bm,!Vnf!C^]^gd^g!Zg!Lkh_^llhk!@,!L^m^k!>kngg^k,!v!bg8! Gn@!07!&/761'*!/75v002,! L^m^kl*!A]pZk]!Bk^]^kb\d8!Pa^!Kkb`bg!Zg]!I^Zgbg`!h_!ma^!=qbhf8!wJhmabg`!DZl!ma^!?aZkZ\+ m^k! h_!Z!OZ\kZf^gm!Knmlb]^!h_! ma^! Ql^*x! bg!Obqm^^gma+?^gmnkr!Zg]! O^o^gm^^gma+?^gmnkr! Hnma^kZg!Pa^heh`r,!@bll,!ma^he,!?hg\hk]bZ!O^fbgZkr*!Om,!Hhnbl!/746,! L^n\afZk]*!N,8!HZ!I^ll^!^lm+^ee^!hnk!Hnma^k!ng^!Z\mbhg!]^!`k•\^hhd! h_! Shklabi,! Hnma^kZg! Hbmnk`r! bg! bml! A\nf^gb\Ze! ?hgm^qm,!Ibgg^Zihebl!/77.! Lb^idhkg*!=kmank!?Zke8!wPa^!Nbm^!Ex!?ank\a!Inlb\!5/80!&/75/'*!14_,! LeZmahp*!Ib\aZ^e8!C^blm!ng]!C^[^m,!bg8!Gn@!07!&/761'*!25v43,! LeZmh8!Pa^Z^m^mnl,!Ohiablm,!Sbma!Zg!Ag`ebla!PkZgleZmbhg,!?Zf[kb]`^*!IZll,*!Hhg]hg!/765,! Lehhc*!FZdh[8!@b^!Irlm^kb^ge^ak^!K]h!?Zl^el,! Abg!>^bmkZ`!snf!” dnf^gbl\a^g! C^likŽ \a!]^k! Gbk\a^g,!J^nlmZ]m!Zg!]^k!=bl\a!/746,! Lhp^k*!@Zob]!J,8!Pa^!=gZfg^lbl8!N^f^f[^kbg`*!S^!K__^k,!v!bg8!J^p!An\aZkblmb\!LkZr^kl,!=g! A\nf^gb\Ze!Omn]r!h_!ma^bk!@^o^ehif^gm!Zg]!Omkn\mnk^,!Dkl`,!ohg!BkZgd!?,!O^gg,!v!J^p! Uhkd9!IZapZa!/765*!/24v/46!! Lhp^ee*!@hn`eZl8!=kdZg]blsbiebg,!v!bg8!PNA!2*!/v6,! Lk^nl*! F,! =,! K,8! Pa^! l^\hg]! IZkmbg,! Pa^! Hb_^! Zg]! Pa^heh`r! h_! IZkmbg! ?a^fgbms,! Om,! Hhnbl*! /772,! Lk^nl*!FZf^l!O,8!J^`e^\m^]!Lkh[e^fl!bg!ma^!An\aZkblmb\!@bZeh`n^,!v!bg8!?nkk^gml!bg!Pa^heh`r! Zg]!Ibllbhg!1!&/754'*!055v063,! Lk^nll*!DZgl8!IZkmbg!Hnma^k,!@^k!G˜ glme^k!v!C˜ m^kleha!/71/,! Lkh\dl\a*!Kmmh8!E/&#F1L@E/&4%T*'L@E/&*2$'L@E/&.%D"$N!v!bg8!PaSJP!/*!//0v//4,!

!

!

?T^P\L^_\`P\dPTNSXT]!

+0(!

Mn^k^*!NZeia! S,8!?aZg`^l!Zg]!?hglmZgml8!Omkn\mnk^! bg!Hnma^kzl! Qg]^klmZg]bg`!h_! ma^! N^Ze! Lk^l^g\^!bg!ma^!/30.zl,!v!bg8!O?F!/4!&/763'*!23v63,! +++*! Eg!ma^!?hgm^qm!h_!Qgbmr,!=!Dblmhkr!h_!ma^!@^o^ehi^f^gm!h_!ma^!Hnma^kZg!>hhd!h_!Shklabi,! Ibgg^Zihebl!0..1,! ]^!Mn^koZbg*!=e_k^]8!@Zl!C^[^m,!Abg!GZibm^e!]^k!\akblmeb\a^g!H^ak^,!Vheebdhg+V˜ kb\a!/726,!! Mnbee*! Pbfhmar! ?,F,8! =g! AqZfbgZmbhg! h_! ma^! ?hgmkb[nmbhgl! h_! Pa^h]hlbnl! DZkgZ\d! mh! ma^! N^g^pZe!h_!ma^!Hnma^kZg!Hbmnk`r!bg!ma^!Jbg^m^^gma!?^gmnkr,!La@!@bll,*!@k^p!Qgbo^klbmr! 0..0,! +++*! Pa^! EfiZ\m! h_! ma^! Hbmnk`b\Ze! Iho^f^gm! hg! =f^kb\Zg! Hnma^kZgblf,! HZgaZf*! I],! $! Hhg]hg*!/775!W@k^p!O^kb^l!bg!Hbmnk`r*!Jk,!1X,! ohg!NZ]*!C^kaZk]8!@Zl!_hkf`^l\ab\ameb\a^!Lkh[e^f!]^l!D^qZm^n\a,!v!bg8!]^kl,*!C^lZff^em^! Omn]b^g!snf!=em^g!P^lmZf^gm*!0,!=n_e,*!I˜ g\a^g!/74/*!7v64!WPa>9!6X,! +++*! Pa^heh`b^!]^l!=em^g!P^lmZf^gml,!>],!/8!@b^!Pa^heh`b^!]^k!`^l\ab\ameb\a^g!‹ [^keb^_^kng+ `^g!ElkZ^el,!Qgo^kŽ g]^km^k!JZ\a]kn\d!]^k!2,!=n_e,!>^kebg*!/741,! +++*! Pa^heh`b^!]^l!=em^g!P^lmZf^gm^l,!>],! 08!@b^!Pa^heh`b^!]^k!ikhia^mbl\a^g! ‹ [^keb^_^kng+ `^g!ElkZ^el,!6,!=n_e,!I˜ g\a^g!/76.,! NZag^k*!GZke8!Shkm!ng]!An\aZkblmb^,!v!bg8!]^kl,*!O\akb_m^g!snk!Pa^heh`b^*!>],!2*!3,!=n_e,!Abg+ lb^]^eg*!V˜ kb\a*!G” eg!/745*!1/1v133,! NZflaZp+O\afb]m*!CZbe8!PhpZk]!Hnma^kZg!An\aZkblmb\! LkZr^kl,! v!bg8! J^p! An\aZkblmb\!LkZr+ ^kl,!=g!A\nf^gb\Ze!Omn]r!h_!ma^bk!@^o^ehif^gm!Zg]!Omkn\mnk^,!Dkl`,!ohg!BkZgd!?,!O^gg,! J^p!Uhkd9!IZapZa!/765*!52v57,! NZmsfZgg*!She_`Zg`8!@Zgd^g*!eh[^g!ng]![bmm^g!bg!Hnma^kl!@^nml\a^k!I^ll^!ng]!bg! a^nmb`^g! enma^kbl\a^g!=`^g]^g,!v!bg8!HnF!52!&0..5'*!7/v//0,! N^^]*!Hnma^k!@,8!Pa^!Hnma^kZg!Hbmnk`r*!LabeZ]^iabZ!/725,! +++*! Pa^!Hnma^kZg!Hbmnk`r,!N^obl^]!A]bmbhg,!LabeZ]^eiabZ!/737,! +++*! Shklabi,!=!Omn]r!h_!?hkihkZm^!@^ohmbhg,!LabeZ]^eiabZ!/737,! N^b_*!Om^_Zg!?,8!Fn]Zblf!Zg]!D^[k^p!LkZr^k,!J^p!L^kli^\mbo^l!hg!F^pbla!Hbmnk`b\Ze!Dblmhkr,! ?Zf[kb]`^*!J^p!Uhkd*!I^e[hnkg^!/771,! N^bgaZk]m*!LZne8!SZl!a^bŒ m!wenma^kbl\a^!=[^g]fZaele^ak^x^]^nmng`! ]^l! AqZf^g! ?hg\bebb! Pkb]^gmbgb! ohg! IZkmbg! ?a^fgbms,!v! bg8!@^k! sp^bm^! IZkmbg! ]^k! enma^kbl\a^g!Gbk\a^,!B^lml\akb_m! snf! 2..,!Ph]^lmZ`!ohg!IZkmbg!?a^fgbms,!>kZngl\ap^b`!/764*!/7.v0..,! Nheh__*!F˜ k`^g8!@^k!^klm^!>kb^_!Zg!Pbfhma^nl,!V˜ kb\a9!J^ndbk\a^g+Renrg!/766!WAGG9!TRX,!

!

+0)!

?T^P\L^_\`P\dPTNSXT]!

+++*! @^k! Chmm^l]b^glm! bf! Qk\akblm^gmnf,! v! bg8! DZgl+?akblmhia! O\afb]m+HZn[^k-Ib\aZ^e! I^r^k+>eZg\d-GZke+D^bgkb\a!>b^kbms!&D`,'8!DZg][n\a! ]^k!Hbmnk`bd,!Hbmnk`b^pbll^gl\aZ_m! bg!Pa^heh`b^!ng]!LkZqbl!]^k!Gbk\a^*!1,!=n_e,!C” mmbg`^g!0..1*!O,!23v5/,! +++*! D^be! Zel! C^f^bgl\aZ_m,! GhffngbdZmbo^! BZdmhk^g! bf! nk\akblmeb\a^g! D^kk^gfZae,! v! bg8! ]^kl,*! Aq^`^mbl\a^! R^kZgmphkmng`! bg! ]^k! Gbk\a^,! Dkl`,! ohg! IZkmbg! GZkk^k,! C” mmbg`^g*! /77.*/5/v0..,! +++*! D^kk^gfZae!ng]!=fm!bf!J^n^g!P^lmZf^gm,!v!bg8!Gn@!25!&0../'*!46v67,! Nhk^f*!LZne8!Hnma^kzl!K[c^\mbhg!mh!Z!An\aZkblmb\!LkZr^k,!v!bg8!Pa^!?k^ll^m!16!&/753'*!Jk,!3*! /0v/4,! OZg]m*!Dnn[! oZg!]^9! @Zob]!Benll^k8! Pa^!@b]Z\a^,! Eml! F^pbla!Ohnk\^l! Zg]!bml! LeZ\^! bg!AZker! Fn]Zblf!Zg]!?akblmbZgbmr,!=ll^g*!Ibgg^Zihebl*!0..0!W?hfi^g]bZ!N^knf!En]Zb\Zknf!Z]! Jhonf!P^lmZf^gmnf9!3X! OZll^*! D^kfZg8! @Zl! =[^g]fZae! bf! J^n^g! P^lmZf^gm,! v! bg8! Rhf! OZdkZf^gm! ]^l! =emZkl,! Hnma^kbl\a^!>^bmkŽ `^!sn!BkZ`^!]^l!a^beb`^g!=[^g]fZael,!H^bisb`!/72/*!04v56,! OZn^k*! Nh[^km8! Hnma^kZg! Shklabi! &/760',! Pa^! Oi^\bZe! DrfgZe! N^ob^p! ?hffbmm^^,! v! bg8! Hnma^kZg!Shklabi,! Dblmhkr!Zg]!LkZ\mb\^,!Dkl`,! o,! Bk^]!H,! Lk^\am,! Om,! Hhnbl*! /771*! //5v /23,! O\Z^k*!@Zob]!L,8!Pa^!Ck^Zm!PaZgdl`bobg`!h_!ma^!EH?S,!v!bg8!Pa^!Oikbg`_b^e]^k!2.!&/754'*!14v 2/,! O\aŽ _^k*!C^kaZk]!GZke8!An\aZkblmb^! bf!” dnf^gbl\a^g!Ghgm^qm,! Vnk!@bldnllbhg! nf!]Zl!D^k+ k^gfZae!bg!CeZn[^g!ng]!Gbk\a^go^k_Zllng`!ohg!HZnlZgg^!/705![bl!HbfZ!/760,!C” mmbg+ `^g!/766!WBOŠ Pa9!33X,! O\aŽ _^k*! Nhe_8! Vnf!Lkh[e^f!]^k!C^`^gpZkm!?akblmb!bf!=[^g]fZae,!v!bg8! ]^kl,8! Chmm^le^ak^! ng]!dbk\aeb\a^!LkZqbl,!=nl`^pŽ aem^!=n_lŽ ms^,!Dkl`,!o,!Qekb\a!G” i_!ng]!N^bgaZk]!Nbmmg^k,! P˜ [bg`^g!/77/*!074v1/3,! O\aZed*!?Zke!B,8!Hnma^k!hg!Inlb\,!LZkZ]b`fl!h_!LkZbl^,!0,!=n_e,!v!Om,!Hhnbl!/766,! O\aZgs^*! She_`Zg`8! @b^!Ghgl^dkZmbhglikZqbl!bg! ]^k!enma^kbl\a^g!Gbk\a^,! v!bg8!=[^g]fZael+ aZg]eng`!ng]!Ghgl^dkZmbhg,!>^kebg!/74/!WHnma^kmnf*!03X*!05v26,! O\aZk[^km*!F,8!GHI* JM KHKO I!,!v!bg8!PaS=P*!/*6.6v62/,! P O\aZk[^km*! Fhl^_8! @Zl! LZl\aZ! Zel! B^lm! ]^k! Ake” lng`! bf! =em^g! P^lmZf^gm,! v! bg8! Bk^n]^! Zf! Chmm^l]b^glm,! =li^dm^! nklik˜ g`eb\a^k! Hbmnk`b^,! Dkl`,! ohg! Fhl^_! O\ak^bg^k,! Omnmm`Zkm! /761*!0/v1.,! O\aZms`^r^k*!GZliZk8!O\akb_m^g!snk!R^km^b]b`ng`!]^k!I^ll^,!Dkl`,!o,!Akpbg!El^keha!ng]!L^m^k! BZ[bl\a,!I˜ glm^k!/762!W??Zma9!15X,! O\a^fii*!LZne8!@Zl!=[^g]fZae![^b!Hnma^k,! v!bg8! ]^kl,*! C^lZfff^em^!=n_lŽ ms^*!akl`,! o,!A,! >bs^k*!I˜ g\a^g!/747*!66v/.4!WPa>9!/.X,! ohg!O\a^gd*!>^kmahe]8!=emZk!Sabli^kbg`l,!I^]bmZmbhgl!_hk!]Zber!k^Z]bg`,!J^p!Uhkd*!h,F,! +++*! Hbmnk`b^!ng]!e^[^g]b`^!C^f^bg]^,!Abg!>^kb\am!Znl!]^k!ebmnk`bl\a^g!!>^p^`ng`! ]^l! Zf^kb+ dZgbl\a^g!Hnma^kmnfl,!GZll^e!/73/! +++*! Hbo^er!Omhg^8!Pa^!=nmh[bh`kZiar!h_!>^kmahe]!ohg!O\a^gd,!Dkl`,!o,!?,!C^hk`^!Bkr*!Fh^e!N! Gnks,!@^aeb*!JU!0..4! +++*! Pa^!Lk^l^g\^,!=g!=iikhZ\a!mh!Dher!?hffngbhg,!?ab\Z`h*!J^p!Uhkd!/723,! O\a^gd*! She_`Zg`8!@^k! O^`^g!bf! J^n^g! P^lmZf^gm,! Abg^! [^`kb__lZgZermbl\a^! Omn]b^,! >^kebg! /745!WPa=9!03X,! O\abelhg*! =kgh8! Pa^heh`b^! Zel! OZdkZf^gm^gma^heh`b^,! @b^! Irlm^kb^gma^heh`b^! K]h! ?Zl^el,! IZbgs!/760!WP˜ [bg`^k!Pa^heh`bl\a^!Omn]b^g9!>],!/6X,! O\aeZmm^k*!=]he_8!@^k!AoZg`^eblm!IZmmaŽ nl,!1,!=n_e,!Omnmm`Zkm!/726,!

!

!

?T^P\L^_\`P\dPTNSXT]!

+0*!

+++*! LZnenl!]^k!>hm^!F^ln,!1,!=n_e,!Omnmm`Zkm!/740,! O\ae^b^kfZ\a^k*! Bkb^]kb\a! @Zgb^e! Akglm8! @b^! \akblmeb\a^! Obmm^! gZ\a! ]^g! Ckng]lŽ s^g! ]^k! ^oZg`^ebl\a^g! Gbk\a^! bf! VnlZff^gaZg`! ]Zk`^lm^eem,! >^kebg! /621! WOŽ ffmeb\a^! S^kd^9! E*/0X,! O\ae^ff^k*! GZke8! @Zl! =n_! ng]! =[! ]^k! ^n\aZkblmbl\a^g! @bf^glbhg! bf! Chmm^l]b^glm! ]^k! N^+ _hkfZmbhgldbk\a^g,!Abg!>^bmkZ`!snf!R^klmŽ g]gbl!]^k!LkZqbl!]^l!An\aZkblmb^`^[^m^l!bg!]^k! ^oZg`^ebl\a^g! Hbmnk`b^,! v! bg8!CkZmbZl! Z`Zfnl,!Omn]b^g! snf! ^n\aZkblmbl\a^g!Dh\a`^[^m,! B˜ k!>ZemaZlZk! Bbl\a^k,! Dkl`,! ohg!=g]k^Zl! D^bgs! ng]! D^bgkb\a! N^ggbg`l!bg!R^k[bg]ng`! fbm!]^f!@^nml\a^g!Hbmnk`bl\a^g!Eglmbmnm*!Pkb^k,!Bk^b[nk`*!>Zl^e*!Sb^g!/770*!217v234,! O\aebgd*!A]fng]8!Pa^heh`b^!]^k!>^d^ggmgbll\akb_m^g,!0,!=n_e,!I˜ g\a^g*!/724,! +++*! Š dnf^gbl\a^!@h`fZmbd,!v!C” mmbg`^g*!/761,! O\af^fZgg*!=e^qZg]^k8!Egmkh]n\mbhg!mh!Hbmnk`b\Ze!Pa^heh`r,!1,!=n_e,!?k^lmphh]!/764,! O\afb]*!D^bgkb\a8!@b^!@h`fZmbd!]^k!^oZg`^ebl\a+enma^kbl\a^g!Gbk\a^!]Zk`^lm^eem!ng]!Znl!]^g! Mn^ee^g![^e^`m,!5,!=n_e,!C˜ m^kleha!/671,! O\afb]m+?eZnlbg`*!Bkbms8!Vpbg`eb!Zel!Hbmnk`bd^k,!>^kebg*!/730!WR^k” __^gmeb\ang`^g! ]^k!AoZg`^+ ebl\a^g!C^l^eel\aZ_m!_˜ k!Hbmnk`b^_hkl\ang`9!>],!5X,! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*! DZgl+?akblmhia8! @b^! >^]^nmng`! ]^k! wHbfZ+Hbmnk`b^x! _˜ k! ]b^! ” dnf^gbl\a^! >^p^`ng`,!v!bg8! ]^kl,8! @b^!Vndng_m! ]^l!Chmm^l]b^glm^l,!Rhg! ]^k! Jhmp^g]b`d^bm!e^[^g]b+ `^k!Hbmnk`b^,!Omnmm`Zkm!/77.!W\Zep^k!mZl\a^g[b[ebhma^d9!/7X*!036v054,! +++*! @b^!>^]^nmng`!lZdkZf^gmZe^k!Chmm^l]b^glm^!bg! ” dnf^gbl\a^k!Ob\am,! v! bg8!@b^! B^b^k! ]^k! OZdkZf^gm^!bg!]^k!C^f^bg]^,!B^lml\akb_m!_˜ k!D^bgkb\a!N^ggbg`l,!Dkl`,!o,!IZkmbg!Ge” \d^+ g^k!ng]!Sbg_kb^]!CeZ]^,!G^o^eZ^k!/764*!55v64,! +++*! @b^!Akg^n^kng`!]^l!An\aZkblmbl\a^g!C^[^m^l,!v!bg8! An\aZkblmb^,!>^bmkŽ `^!snk!Pa^heh`b^! ]^k!{Akg^n^km^g!=`^g]^z,!>^kebg!/771*!12v4.,! +++*! An\aZkblmb^,! v! bg8! D,+?a,! O\afb]m+HZn[^k-I,! I^r^k+>eZg\d-G,+D,! >b^kbms! &D``,'8! DZg]+ [n\a!]^k!Hbmnk`bd,!1,*!o^k[,!=n_e,!C˜ m^kleha!0..1*!0.5v024!#4!9dRWPaXbcXT$'! +++*! An\aZkblmb^!Zel!=gZfg^l^!ng]!Aibde^l^,!v!bg8!]^kl,8!@b^!Vndng_m!]^l!Chmm^l]b^glm^l,!Rhg! ]^k! Jhmp^g]b`d^bm! e^[^g]b`^k! Hbmnk`b^,! Omnmm`Zkm! /77.! W\Zep^k! mZl\a^g[b[ebhma^d9! /7X*! 44v56,! +++*! @b^!An\aZkblmb^!Zel!Agm_Zemng`!]^k!R^k[Z!P^lmZf^gmb,!GZll^e!/735!#49]cUP[cd]V$'! +++*! An\aZkblmb^_k” ffb`d^bm!bf!Oib^`^e!]^k!Hbmnk`b^`^l\ab\am^,!v!bg8!=gl^ef!Ck˜ g*!N^bgaZk]! @^b\a`kŽ [^k! &Dkl`,'8!Bk^n]^! Zg! ]^k! An\aZkblmb^,! I^]bmZmbo^!Vn`Ž g`^!snk! B^b^k!]^l! D^k+ k^gfZae^l,!C” mmbg`^g!0..1*!13v3/,! +++*! @Zl!An\aZkblmb^`^[^m,!v!bg8!Gn@!26!&0..0'*!0.1v015!#49dRWPaXbcXTVTQTc$'! +++*! @Zl!An\aZkblmb^`^[^m!bf!I^Œ [n\a!LZnel!RE,!v!bg8!]^kl,8!@b^!Vndng_m!]^l!Chmm^l]b^glm^l,! Rhg! ]^k! Jhmp^g]b`d^bm! e^[^g]b`^k! Hbmnk`b^,! Omnmm`Zkm! /77.! W\Zep^k! mZl\a^g[b[ebhma^d9! /7X*!/33v/34!#4BTnQdRW$'! +++*! Chmm^l]b^glm! ng]!N^\am! bg!]^k!k^_hkfZmhkbl\a^g! PkZ]bmbhg,! v!bg8! ]^kl,8!@b^! Vndng_m! ]^l! Chmm^l]b^glm^l,! Rhg! ]^k! Jhmp^g]b`d^bm! e^[^g]b`^k! Hbmnk`b^,! Omnmm`Zkm! /77.! W\Zep^k! mZ+ l\a^g[b[ebhma^d9!/7X*!74v//.,! +++*! @Zl!D^kkk^gfZae!v!Vnf! enma^kbl\a-dZmahebl\a^g!@bZeh`! Zn_!S^em^[^g^,! v!bg8! ]^kl,8! @b^! Vndng_m!]^l! Chmm^l]b^glm^l,! Rhg! ]^k!Jhmp^g]b`d^bm!e^[^g]b`^k! Hbmnk`b^,! Omnmm`Zkm!/77.! W\Zep^k!mZl\a^g[b[ebhma^d9!/7X*!0/1v010,! +++*! Ghgo^k`^gs^g! dZmahebl\a^k! ng]! ^oZg`^ebl\a^k! =`^g]^g^kg^n^kng`,! bg8! Chmm^l]b^glm! v! S^`!snk!Abga^bm,!Dkl`,!o,!GZke!O\ae^ff^k,!Bk^b[nk`*!>Zl^e*!Sb^g!/767!&MnZ^lmbhg^l!]bl+ inmZmZ^9!/00'*!12v4/,!

!

+0+!

?T^P\L^_\`P\dPTNSXT]!

+++*! Pa^! Hnma^kZg! PkZ]bmbhg! bg! ma^! C^kfZg! HZg]l,! v! bg8! Pa^! Kq_hk]! Dblmhkr! h_! ?akblmbZg! Shklabi,!Dkl`,!o,!Ch^__k^r!SZbgpkb`am9!GZk^g!>,!S^klm^k_b^e]!Pn\d^k,!Kq_hk]*!J^p!Uhkd! 0..4*!173v20/,! +++*! Hnma^kl!Chmm^l]b^glmo^klmŽ g]gbl!ng]!Hbmnk`bd!bg!bak^k!C^`^gpZkml[^]^nmng`,!v!bg8!]^kl,8! @b^! Vndng_m! ]^l! Chmm^l]b^glm^l,! Rhg! ]^k! Jhmp^g]b`d^bm! e^[^g]b`^k! Hbmnk`b^,! Omnmm`Zkm! /77.!W\Zep^k!mZl\a^g[b[ebhma^d9!/7X*!136v151,! +++*! @^k! Ki_^k`^]Zgd^! bg! ]^k! c˜ ]bl\a^g! ng]! bg! ]^k! \akblmeb\a^g! Hbmnk`b^,! v! bg8! ]^kl,8! @b^! Vndng_m!]^l! Chmm^l]b^glm^l,! Rhg!]^k! Jhmp^g]b`d^bm!e^[^g]b`^k!Hbmnk`b^,! Omnmm`Zkm!/77.! W\Zep^k!mZl\a^g[b[ebhma^d9!/7X*!102v12.,! +++*! OZdkZf^gmZe^!Chmm^l]b^glm^!bg! ^oZg`^ebl\a^k!Ob\am,! v!bg8!]^kl,8!@b^!Vndng_m!]^l!Chmm^l+ ]b^glm^l,!Rhg!]^k!Jhmp^g]b`d^bm!e^[^g]b`^k!Hbmnk`b^,!Omnmm`Zkm!/77.!W\Zep^k!mZl\a^g[b[+ ebhma^d9!/7X*!32v34,! +++*! Oh!gb\am"!Vn!@hkhma^Z!S^g]^[hnk`l!D^kZnl_hk]^kng`!]^k!`^`^gpŽ kmb`^g!Hbmnk`b^pbll^g+ l\aZ_m,!v!bg8!C^f^bglZf^!=k[^bmllm^ee^!_˜ k!`hmm^l]b^glmeb\a^!BkZ`^g*!D^_m!11!&/776'*!/3v 1.,! +++*! PZn_^*!An\aZkblmb^!ng]!=fm!v!Vnk!N^s^imbhg!]^k!Ghgo^k`^gs^kdeŽ kng`!ohg!HbfZ!/760,!v! bg8! @^kl,8! @b^! Vndng_m! ]^l! Chmm^l]b^glm^l,! Rhg! ]^k! Jhmp^g]b`d^bm! e^[^g]b`^k! Hbmnk`b^,! Omnmm`Zkm!/77.!W\Zep^k!mZl\a^g[b[ebhma^d9!/7X*!024v035! +++*! QgZn_`^[[Zk^!Omkndmnk^g!]^l!^oZg`^ebl\a^g!Chmm^l]b^glm^l,!Pa^l^g!ng]!BkZ`^g!_˜ k!]Zl! C^likŽ \a,!v!bg8!]^kl,8!@b^!Vndng_m!]^l!Chmm^l]b^glm^l,!Rhg!]^k!Jhmp^g]b`d^bm!e^[^g]b`^k! Hbmnk`b^,!Omnmm`Zkm!/77.!W\Zep^k!mZl\a^g[b[ebhma^d9!/7X*!/4v/6,! +++*! Qgl^k! Chmm^l]b^glm8! Shkm`^l\a^a^g! h]^k! B^b^kng]^l!2/!&/772'*!32v50,! +++*! @Zl!R^kaŽ emgbl!ohg!Shkm!ng]!OZdkZf^gm!bf!^oZg`^ebl\a^g!Chmm^l]b^glm,!v!bg8!]^kl,8!@b^! Vndng_m!]^l! Chmm^l]b^glm^l,! Rhg!]^k! Jhmp^g]b`d^bm!e^[^g]b`^k!Hbmnk`b^,! Omnmm`Zkm!/77.! W\Zep^k!mZl\a^g[b[ebhma^d9!/7X*!12/v136,! +++*! @b^!Sb^]^k^gm]^\dng`!]^l!^n\aZkblmbl\a^g!C^[^m^l,!v!bg8!]^kl,8!@b^!Vndng_m!]^l!Chmm^l+ ]b^glm^l,!Rhg!]^k!Jhmp^g]b`d^bm!e^[^g]b`^k!Hbmnk`b^,!Omnmm`Zkm!/77.!W\Zep^k!mZl\a^g[b[+ ebhma^d9!/7X*!57v73,! O\afb]m+HZn[^k*! DZgl! ?akblmhia9! Bkb^]^k! O\anes8! G^kr`fZmbl\a^l! h]^k! ^n\aZkblmbl\a^l! =[^g]fZaelo^klmŽ g]gblkb^_!Zg!]b^!Ghkbgma^k!&/Ghk!//*/5v/2*00'!Ohehmankg!ng]!@˜ ll^e]hk_9!J^ndbk+ \a^g+Renrg!/777!WAGG!REE-1X,! O\a˜ kfZgg*! D^bgs8! @b^! C^lmZem! ]^k! nk\akblmeb\a^g! An\aZkblmb^_^b^k,! v! bg8! IPaV! 4! &/733'*! /.5v/1/,! O\anes*!Bkb^]^k8!@^k!>^bmkZ`!Sbea^ef!H” a^l!snk!=nl[be]ng`!^bg^l!^oZg`^ebl\a^g!An\aZkblmb^+ `^[^m^l,! v! bg8! CkZmbZl! Z`Zfnl,! Omn]b^g! snf! ^n\aZkblmbl\a^g! Dh\a`^[^m,! B˜ k! >ZemaZlZk! Bbl\a^k,!Dkl`,! ohg!=g]k^Zl!D^bgs!ng]!D^bgkb\a!N^ggbg`l! bg!R^k[bg]ng`! fbm!]^f!@^nm+ l\a^g!Hbmnk`bl\a^g!Eglmbmnm*!Pkb^k,!Bk^b[nk`*!>Zl^e*!Sb^g!/770*!235v245,! +++*! An\aZkblmb^`^[^m! ng]! =[^g]fZaelo^kfZagng`,! Abg^! N^e^\mnk^! k^_hkfZmhkbl\a^k! =[^g]fZaelhk]gng`^g!bf!” dnf^gbl\a^g!V^bmZem^k,!v!bg8!bg8!Onklnf!?hk]Z,!RZkbZmbhg^g! sn!^bg^f!ebmnk`bl\a^g! Ihmbo,! Dkl`,! o,! Akb\a!N^gaZkm! ng]! =g]k^Zl!O\agb]^k,! CkZs!/77/*! /25v/44,! +++*! @b^! HbfZ+Hbmnk`b^,! @b^! ” dnf^gbl\a^! Chmm^l]b^glmhk]gng`! sn! ]^g! HbfZ+P^qm^g,! Abg! >^bmkZ`!snf!R^klmŽ g]gbl!ng]!snk!Qkm^bel[be]ng`,!GZll^e!/761,! +++*! Hnma^k!ng]!]b^!wAn\aZkblmblb^kng`x!]^l!=[^g]fZael!v!bg8!C^f^bglZf^!=k[^bmllm^ee^!_˜ k! `hmm^l]b^glmeb\a^!BkZ`^g*!D^_m!11!&/776'*!1v/2,! +++*! @Zl!Ki_^kfhmbo! bg! ]^k! ebmnk`bl\a^g!PkZ]bmbhg! ]^k! N^_hkfZmbhgldbk\a^g! [bl!a^nm^,! v! bg! 8! C^f^bglZf^!=k[^bmllm^ee^!_˜ k!`hmm^l]b^glmeb\a^!BkZ`^g*!D^_m!12!&/777'*!25v50,! O\anes*! DZgl+FhZ\abf8! @b^! >srZgmbgbl\a^! Hbmnk`b^,! CeZn[^gls^n`gbl! ng]! Orf[he`^lmZem,! 0,!˜ [^kZk[,!n,!^kp,!=n_e,!Pkb^k!/76.!WOhiabZ9!>],!3X,! +++*! Dh\a`^[^m!ng]!^n\aZkblmbl\a^! @Zk[kbg`ng`,! @Zl! pb^]^k^kl\aehll^g^!V^n`gbl!]^k! Hbmnk+ `b^!bg!l^bg^k!” dnf^gbl\a^g!>^]^nmlZfd^bm,!v!bg8!Onklnf!?hk]Z,!RZkbZmbhg^g!sn!^bg^f!eb+ mnk`bl\a^g!Ihmbo,!Dkl`,!o,!Akb\a!N^gaZkm!ng]!=g]k^Zl!O\agb]^k,!CkZs!/77/*!/2.v/24,! O\apZ[*!She_`Zg`8!Agmpb\deng`!ng]!C^lmZem!]^k!OZdkZf^gm^gma^heh`b^![^b!IZkmbg!!Hnma^k,! BkZgd_nkm!Z,!I,*!>^kg*!/755!WADO!N^ba^!TTEEE*57X,! O\apZks*!N^bgaZk]8!@Zl!=[^g]fZae!v!]b^!P^lmZf^gmlaZg]eng`!F^ln,!v!bg8!Hnma^k!37!&/766'*! /1v03,! +++*! @^k!a^kf^g^nmbl\a^!=g`^eingdm!bg!Hnma^kl!I^Œ k^_hkf,!v!bg8!VPaG!67!&/770'*!12.v142,! +++*! O^e[lmo^k`^`^gpŽ kmb`ng`!?akblmb,!@^k!Dbgm^k`kng]!bg!Hnma^kl!=[^g]fZaelo^klmŽ g]gbl,!v! bg8!@b^!C^`^gpZkm!?akblmb!bf!=[^g]fZae,!Dkl`,!o,!@b^mkb\a!Ghkl\a,!H^bisb`*!0..3*!/7v3.! O\apZkspŽ ee^k*! GeZnl8! Chmm^l]b^glm! ng]! C^`^gpZkm8! N^ZeikŽ l^gs! o^klnl! V^bmo^k_Zee^ga^bm! &wChmm^l]b^glm!ng]!Agm^kmZbgf^gm!EEEx',!v!bg8! ]^kl,8!Qf!]b^!pZak^!Gbk\a^,!Adde^lbheh`b+ l\a^!Omn]b^g,!v!BkZgd_nkm!Z,I,*!>^kebg*!J^p!Uhkd*!LZkbl*!Sb^g!/774,!WGhgm^qm^9!>],!0.X*! /43v/70,! O\agb^pbg]*! Fnebnl8! !//+-34L@ !//0--1L@ !"QL@ !)QL@ >&QL@ 5RQL@ B42QL@ )9.B424//0--1L@ B424//+--+D'N@v!bg8!PaSJP!/*!50v65,! O\apb^k*!D^efnm8!@b^!Akg^n^kng`!]^k!=`^g]^,!Vnk!Agmlm^ang`!ng]!Ghgs^imbhg!]^l!wAoZg`^+ ebl\a^g!Chmm^l]b^glm[n\a^lx,!DZggho^k*!0...!WH^bmnk`bZ!JB9!>],!1X,! O^^fZgg*!Ib\aZ^e8!D^bel`^l\a^a^g!ng]! Chmm^l]b^glm,! @b^!H^ak^!L^m^k!>kngg^kl! bg!dZmaheb+ l\a^k!Ob\am,!LZ]^k[hkg*!/744!WGGPO9!>],!/4X,! O^^l^fZgg*!D^bgkb\a8!=`Zi^!ng]!An\aZkblmb^!ohk!Fnlmbg,!v!bg8!IJ^N!31!&/675'*!/v/2,! O^aebg`*!Akglm!&Dkl`,'8!@b^!^oZg`^ebl\a^g!Gbk\a^ghk]gng`^g!]^l!TRE,!FZakang]^kml,! H^bisb`! /7.0__,! O^bel*! IZkmbg8! @^k! C^]Zgd^! ohf! VnlZff^gpbkd^g! Chmm^l! ng]! ]^l! I^gl\a^g! bg! Hnma^kl! Pa^heh`b^,!>^kebg!/740,!

!

+0-!

?T^P\L^_\`P\dPTNSXT]!

+++*! CeZn[^,!C˜ m^kleha!/774!WDZg][n\a!Orlm^fZmbl\a^k!Pa^heh`b^9!>],!/1X,! O^gg*!BkZgd8!Ki^g!Bhknf,!v!bg8!Hnma^kZg!Bhknf!3!&/75/'*!Jk,!6*!0.,! +++*! IZkmbg!Hnma^kzl!N^oblbhg!h_!ma^!An\aZkblmb\!?Zghg!bg!ma^!;^a\d[P!BXbbPT!h_!/301,!v!bg8! ?hg\hk]bZ!Pa^heh`b\Ze!Ihgmaer!22!&/751'*!/./v//6,! +++*! ?hgm^fihkZkr!Hbmnk`b\Ze!Pa^heh`r*!N^lihgl^!/2!&/752-53'*!/.v/4,! +++*! Hbmnk`bZ!Oo^\ZgZ^!A\\e^lbZ^8!=g!=mm^fim!Zm!An\aZkblmb\!N^lmhkZmbhg!@nkbg`!ma^!Op^]bla! N^_hkfZmbhg,!La@!@bll,!Jhmk^!@Zf^*!Eg],!/757,! +++*! ?akblmbZg!Hbmnk`r,!?Zmaheb\!Zg]!AoZg`^eb\Ze,!Ibgg^Zihebl!/775,! O^kZiabf*!DZgl+?akblmbZg8! I^Œ hi_^k! ng]!An\aZkblmb^,! S^`!ng]!Ekkp^`! ]^k!‹ [^keb^_^kng`! v! bg8!Gn@!22!&/776'*!016v052,! +++*! Rhf!@Zk[kbg`^g!bf!An\aZkblmb^`^[^m,!v!bg8!HF!34!&0..4'*!015v027,! +++*! Rhg!]^k!@Zk[kbg`ng`!]^l!H^b[^l!?akblmb!bg!]^k!I^ll^,!Omn]b^g!snk!=nle^`ng`l`^l\ab\am^! ]^l!k” fbl\a^g!I^Œ dZghgl,!@bll,!ma^he,!I˜ g\a^g!/75.,! O^kob\^! >hhd! Zg]! DrfgZe! =nmahkbs^]! [r! ma^! Hnma^kZg! ?ank\a^l! \hhi^kZmbg`! bg! ma^! ?hf+ fbllbhg!hg!ma^!Hbmnk`r!Zg]!DrfgZe,!Ibgg^Zihebl!/736,! Obfhg*!She_`Zg`8!@b^!I^llhi_^kma^heh`b^!IZkmbg!Hnma^kl,!RhkZnll^msng`^g*!C^g^l^*!C^lmZem! ng]!N^s^imbhg,!P˜ [bg`^g!0..1!WOiŽ mfbmm^eZem^k!ng]!N^_hkfZmbhg,!J^n^!N^ba^9!>],!01X,! +++*! Shklabi!Zg]!ma^!An\aZkblm!bg!Hnma^k!Omn]b^l,!v!bg8!@bZeh`!25!&0..6'*!/21v/34,! Oe^g\sdZ*!N^bgaZk]8!Ki_^k!?akblmb!ng]!Ki_^k!]^k!?akblm^g,!v!bg8!@Zl!Ki_^k!F^ln!?akblmb!ng]! l^bg^!C^`^gpZkm!bg!]^k!Gbk\a^,!GeŽ kng`^g!snf!Ki_^k\aZkZdm^k!]^l!D^kk^gfZae^l,!Dkl`,! ohg!G,!H^afZgg!ng]!A,!O\aebgd,!Bk^b[nk`!b,!>k,*!C” mmbg`^g*!/761,!v!W@bZeh`!]^k!Gbk\a^g9! 1X*!/74v0/2,! +++*! D^kk^gphkm!h]^k!C^f^bg]^`^[^m^bmkŽ `^!Zel!B^lm`Z[^!_˜ k!=]he_!G” [^ke^!snf!4.,!C^[nkmlmZ`,!Dkl`,! o,!Kmmh!Ib\a^e!ng]!Qekb\a!IZgg*!DZf[nk`!/736*!O,!0/.v010,! Oibgdl*!>krZg!@8!=]]Zb!Zg]!IZkb!Zg]! ma^!Eglmbmnmbhg!JZkkZmbo^8!Pa^! PZgmZeblbg`! Aob]^g\^!h_! CZ[kb^e!MZmkZrZ,!v!bg8!Aia^f^kb]^l!ebmnk`b\Z^!76!&/762'*!4.v45,! +++*! >^pZk^! ma^! Hbmnk`b\Ze! Dhkl^l"! =g! Ag`ebla! Egm^kc^\mbhg! hg! =gZiahkZe! Aohenmbhg,! v! bg8! Shklabi!37!&/763'*!0//v0/7,! +++*! >^kZdZa*!=gZiahkZe!Pa^hkr!Zg]!Hnma^k,!v!bg8!Hnma^kZg!MnZkm^ker!1!&/767'*!045v06.,! +++*! Pa^!lZg\mnl!bg!ma^!^n\aZkblmb\!ikZr^k,!?Zf[kb]`^*!J^p!Uhkd!/77/,! OmŽ aebg*! Nn]he_8! @b^! C^l\ab\am^! ]^l! \akblmeb\a^g! Chmm^l]b^glm^l! ohg! ]^k! Qkdbk\a^! [bl! snk! C^`^gpZkm,! v!bg8! H^bmnk`bZ,! DZg][n\a!]^l! ^oZg`^ebl\a^g!Chmm^l]b^glm^l*!/,! >],*!GZll^e! /732*!/v6/,! +++*! @^k!D^kk!blm!]^k!C^blm,!v!bg8!Ghlfhl!ng]!Adde^lbZ,!B^lml\akb_m!_˜ k!Sbea^ef! OmŽ aebg,!GZll^e! /731*!2.v32,! +++*! D^kk^gfZae!ng]!D^bel`^l\ab\am^,!v!bg8!AHGV!0!&/726'*!/30v/32,! OmŽ aebg*! Sbea^ef8! @^k! Chmm^l]b^glm! Zel! Ibmm^! ]^k! Gbk\a^,! v! bg8! ]^kl,8! Orf[hehg,! 0,>Zg]*! Omnmm`Zkm!/741*!//5v/07,!

!

!

?T^P\L^_\`P\dPTNSXT]!

+0.!

OmZ^kd*!@,!S,8!=emc˜ ]bl\a^!ebmnk`bl\a^!C^[^m^,!>^kebg!/71.!WGeP9!36X,! Om^\d*!GZke!C^kaZk]8!Qg]h`fZmbl\a^l!?akblm^gmnf],!TTREEX,! Om^bf^k*! >kngh8! R^km^q! PkZ]bmbhgbl,! @b^! CZmmng`^g! ]^k! Zemdbk\aeb\a^g! Gbk\a^ghk]gng`^g,! >^kebg*!J^p!Uhkd!/770!W=GC!41X,! Om^f[^k`^k*! C˜ gm^k8!L^lZ\aaZ``Z]Z! ng]!=[^g]fZael[^kb\am^! ]^l! J^n^g!P^lmZf^gml,!v! bg8! Grkbhl!06!&/764'*!/25v/36,! Om^g]Zae*!Gkblm^k8!Pa^!J^p!P^lmZf^gm![Z\d`khng]!_hk!ma^!]h\mkbg^!h_!ma^!OZ\kZf^gml,!v!bg8! K^\,!/75.*!2/v37,! Omh\d*!QklneZ8!@b^!>^]^nmng`!]^k!OZdkZf^gm^!bg!Hnma^kl!O^kfhg^g!ohg!/3/7!H^b]^g*!/760! WOmn]b^l!bg!ma^!Dblmhkr!h_!?akblmbZg!Pahn`am9!05X,! Omkh]Z\a*!LZne!V^ee^k8!=!IZgnZe!hg!Shklabi,!N^obl^]!A]bmbhg,!LabeZ]^eiabZ!/724,! Omn\dpbl\a*!Fk,*!@hg!Nb\aZk]8!Pkner!I^^m*!Nb`am*!Zg]!OZenmZkr!u!Kk!Jhmhhd! h_! Shklabix! bg! ma^! Lk^iZkZmbhg! Zg]! @^o^ehif^gm!h_!Hnma^kZg!Shklabi,!La@!@bll,*!Jhmk^!@Zf^*!Eg],*!0..0,! OmnaefZ\a^k*! L^m^k8! >b[ebl\a^! Pa^heh`b^! ]^l! J^n^g! P^lmZf^gml,! >],! /8! Ckng]e^`ng`,! Rhg! F^lnl!sn!LZnenl,!1,!=n_e,!C” mmbg`^g!0..3,! +++*! @Zl!g^nm^lmZf^gmeb\a^!V^n`gbl!ohf!D^kk^gfZae,!v!bg8!VPaG!62!&/765'*!/v13,! O˜ ll*!Pa‘ h[Ze]8!Hzablmhbk^!]n!lZenm!]Zgl!eZ!ma‘ heh`b^!^m!eZ!ebmnk`b^!]^!Hnma^k,!v!bg8!H‚ ‘ \hghfb^! ]n!lZenm!]Zgl!eZ!ebmnk`b^,!Nhf!/760*!01/v020!W>b[ebhma^\Z!Aia^f^kb]^l!Hbmnk`b\Z^!On[+ lb]bZ9!03X,! @b^! Orf[hebl\a^g! >˜ \a^k! ]^k! ^oZg`^ebl\a+enma^kbl\a^g! Gbk\a^*! ]^nml\a! ng]! eZm^bgbl\a,! >^lhk`m!ohg!F,!P,!I˜ ee^k,!Ibm!^bg^k!g^n^g!ablmhkbl\a^g!Abge^bmng`!ohg!Pa,!Ghe]^,!/.,!=n_e,! C˜ m^kleha!/7.5,! PZee^r*!PahfZl!F,8! Bkhf!>^kZdZa!mh!An\aZkblm^bg8!=!N^hi^gbg`!Mn^lmbhg,!v! bg8!Shklabi!3.! &/754'*!//3v15,! +++*! Pa^! An\aZkblmb\! LkZr^k! h_! ma^! =g\b^gm! ?ank\a! =\\hk]bg`! mh! N^\^gm! N^l^Zk\a8! N^lneml! Zg]!N^_e^\mbhgl,!v!bg8!OmHb!//!&/754'*!/16v/36,! >Z[rehgbl\a^k!PZefn]8!D^[k^p+Ag`ebla!A]bmbhg!h_!ma^!>Z[rehgbZg!PZefn],!Hhg]hg!/74.__!! P^qmhl!An\Zkblmb\hl!Lkbfbmbohl,!>],!E8!DZlmZ!_bg^l!]^e!lb`eh!ER,!IZ]kb]!/730,! Pa^bll^g*!C^km8!OhsbZe^!Egm^`kZmbhg!ng]!lZdkZf^gmZe^l!DZg]^eg*!Abg^!=gZerl^!ohg!/!?hk,!TE! /5v13*! bg8! @^kl,*! Omn]b^g! snk! Ohsbheh`b^! ]^l! Qk\akblm^gmnfl,! 0,! ^kp,! =n_e,*! P˜ [bg`^g! /761*!07.v1/5!WSQJP9!/7X,! Pa^h[Ze]*!Ib\aZ^e8!@Zl!D^kk^gfZae!bf!J^n^g!P^lmZf^gm,!v!bg8!PaM!/61!&0..1'*!035v06.,! Pahfilhg*!SbeebZf!A,8!Pa^!Aib\e^lbl!Zg]!Hnma^kZg!Pa^heh`r,!v!bg8!Hh`bZ!2!&/773'*!Jk,/*!1/v 13,! Pakhgmo^bm*!IZkd!=,8!Pa^!Hhk]zl!Onii^k!Zl!J^p!P^lmZf^gm*!Jhm!J^p!LZllho^k,!v!bg8!Hnma^kZg! MnZkm^ker!//!&/775'*!05/v067,! PankbZg*!IZq8!An\aZkblmb^,!Abga^bm!Zf!Pbl\a!]^l!D^kkgb^ggbZe! ?hgo^gmbhg*! @^l!Ihbg^l*!EhpZ!K\mh[[^k!2v/0*!/73.,!LabeZ]^eiabZ!h,F,! RZcmZ*!Rbefhl8!@b^!Pa^heh`b^!]^l!Chmm^l]b^glm^l![^b!Hnma^k,!C” mmbg`^g!/730!WBG@C9!/X,! +++*! N^_hkfZmbhg!ng]!Chmm^l]b^glm,!v!bg8!Š N!/0!&/741'*!/15v/3.,! RbefZk*!=,!B,!?,!8!@b^!Zn`l[nk`bl\a^!?hg_^llbhg,!Dkl`,!o,!G,!S8!Lb]^kbm,!C˜ m^kleha!/65.,! +++*! @h`fZmbd,!=dZ]^fbl\a^!Rhke^lng`^g,!Dkl`,!o,!G,!S,!Lb]^kbm,!C˜ m^kleha!/715,! R” ” [nl*!=kmank8!Hbmnk`b\Ze!PkZ]bmbhgl!bg!ma^!@b]Z\a^,!Omh\dahef!/746!WLAPOA9!/6X,! Rh`e^k*! S^kg^k8! IZae_^b^k! h]^k! OrgZ`h`^H!///!&/770'*!205v22.,! S^bl^k*!=kmank8!@b^!LlZef^g,!Aklm^k!P^be8!LlZef!/v4.,!5,*!]nk\a`^l,!=n_e,*!C” mmbg`^g!/744! W=P@9!/2-/X,! S^blfZgg*! A[^kaZk]8! @^k! Lk^]b`m`hmm^l]b^glm! ng]! ]b^!o^kpZg]m^g! Bhkf^g,! v! bg8! H^bmnk`bZ! >],!1*!GZll^e!/734*!/v75,! S^g]^[hnk`*! @hkhma^Z8! @^g! _Zel\a^g! S^`! Nhfl! sn! Ag]^! `^`Zg`^gkb^_! ]^l! LZnenl! Zg! ]b^! Ghkbgma^k,! 0! P^be,! >^kebg! /760! WPDJP! REE-0X,! Shklabi!Oniie^f^gm,!Om,!Hhnbl!/747,! UZkghe]*!A]pZk]!F,8!?rkbee!ohg!F^knlZe^f,!v!bg8!PNA!6*04/v044,! V^ee^k*! @b^m^k8! C^]Ž \amgbl! ]^l! H^b]^gl,! An\aZkblmb^! ng]! Zgmbd^! Gnemma^hkb^,! v! bg8! Rhk`^+ l\afZ\d,! Š dnf^gbl\a^! >^f˜ ang`^g! nf! ]b^! An\aZkblmb^,! B^lml\akb_m! _˜ k! Pa^h]hk! O\ag^b]^k,! Dkl`,! ohg! >^kg]! Fh\a^g! Dbe[^kZma! ng]! @hkhma^Z! OZmme^k,! IZbgs! /773*! //3v /02,! ohg! V^sl\apbms*! ?Zke! =]he_! C^kaZk]8! Orlm^f! ]^k! ikZdmbl\a^g! Pa^heh`b^,! LZkZ`kZia^g! _˜ k! Z\Z]^fbl\a^!Rhke^lng`^g,!H^bisb`!/656,! Vbff^kfZgg*! LZne! =,8! =! O^fbgZkr! bg! ?kblbl,! Pa^! Eglb]^! Omhkr! h_! ma^! Lk^nl! BZ\m! Bbg]bg`! ?hffbmm^^,!Om,!Hhnbl!0..5,! Vn\d^k*! She_`Zg`! I,8! Hbg`nblmb\! Labehlhiar! Zg]! Hnma^kzl! Qg]^klmZg]bg`! h_! ma^! Shk],! v! bg8! Hnma^kZg!MnZkm^ker!/3!&/741'*!/73v0//! Vpbg`eb*!Dne]k^b\a8!OŽ fmeb\a^!S^kd^,Dkl`,!o,!Afbe!A`eb*!FhZ\abf!OmZ^]d^*!Bkbms!>˜ ll^k!n,Z,*! /0!>]^,!H^bisb`*!V˜ kb\a*!>^kebg,!/7.3__!W?N!66v/./X,! !

!

!

!

@b^l^l! >n\a! [^aZg]^em! ]Zl! Pa^fZ! D^kk^gfZae,! @^k! >^`kb__! pnk]^! ]^laZe[! gb\am! bg! ]Zl! N^`blm^k!Zn_`^ghff^g*!Z[^k!^l!blm!Znl!]^f!EgaZemlo^ks^b\agbl!ng]!]^g!Ghenfg^gmbm^eg!`nm! ^klb\ameb\a*!p^e\a^!=li^dm^!]^l!Pa^fZl!c^p^bel!bg!^bg^f!=[l\agbmm![^aZg]^em!lbg],! ! =`Zi^fZae!!/77_,*!0//*!11/*!14/*!142*! 144*!147*!160*!172_,*!2.1_,*!2.4! =emZk!!4.*!42_,*!54*!//6*!/0.*!/07*!/11*! /26*!/3/*!/46_,*!0.0*!0.2*!0/0*!064*! 066u07.*!1.7*!1/0*!14/*!146*!2.0! =gZ[Zmbl\a!ng]!dZmZ[Zmbl\a!!16*!23*!32*! 35*!/22*!/34*!107*!225*!235*!237*!247! =gZfg^l^!!7*!//*!/1*!06*!10*!13*!23*!32u 34*!45*!/06*!/15_,*!/20*!/3.*!/31*! /34u/37*!004u01/*!013*!017_,*!022*! 025u027*!031_,*!034u040*!043*!052u 056*!06/*!067*!07/_,*!073_,*!1.5*! 1/.u1/0*!1/3*!1/5_,*!10.*!100*!103_,*! 106u11.*!110_,*!115*!12.u121*!137*! 140*!143_,*!15/*!151*!153_,*!156*! 163*!165*!2.2*!2//_,*!2/4_,*!200u 203*!21.*!212*!221*!225*!233*!235*! 24._,*!242*!247! >^d^ggmgbll\akb_m^g!!4*!/0*!10*!/4.u/42*! /45*!/50*!/53*!/60*!/63_,*!/66*!/72*! 0./*!0/5*!026*!054_,*!101*!115u117*! 132*!246! =n`l[nk`^k!>^d^ggmgbl!!/4.u/40*! /43u/45*!/5.*!/51*!/53_,*!/60*! /64*!/66_,*!/72*!024*!036*!067*! 22.*!237! GZm^\ablf^g!!10*!32*!/26*!/3.u/30*! /4.*!/41*!/46_,*!/5/*!/63*!/66_,*! /73*!0/2*!06.*!07.*!167_,*!206*! 216! Ghgdhk]b^g_hkf^e!!24*!/4._,*!/42u /44*!/5.*!/50*!/67u/7/*!/71*! /73_,*!0.0*!0/.*!0/4u00.*!000_,*! 01/*!016*!100*!116*!217*!224*! 23/_,*!246! >^kZ\aZ!!/71*!0.7*!032*!043*!1.0*!1/7_,*! 101*!113u116*!125*!130u133*!136_,*! 145*!151_,*!155_,*!16._,*!166u17.*! 176*!2..*!2.2_,*!2/0*!212*!223*!231*! 243!

@ZgdlZ`ng`!!/0_,*!2/*!47_,*!50*!55*!7.*! /.1*!/.4_,*!//2*!/0.*!/20*!/34*!/55*! /57u/60*!/73*!010*!012*!014*!02.*! 021u023*!031u035*!037*!040*!042_,*! 050*!07/_,*!072*!074*!1.3u1.5*!1/.u 1/1*!1/5*!1/7*!101_,*!104u107*!11/*! 115*!120*!132*!14.*!150u152*!154*! 156*!16/*!165u17.*!172*!174*!176*! 2.2*!2.5u2.7*!212*!215*!230*!233*! 243*!245u247! @^nml\a^!I^ll^!!4*!02*!20*!7.*!/10*!/16*! /20u/25*!/27*!/3/_,*!/32u/36*!/71*! /73*!0.5*!0/3*!014_,*!02.*!025*!03.*! 030*!10/*!115*!12.*!237_,! @b]Z\a^!!6*!0//*!127*!145*!150*!16.*! 170u2.4*!2.6*!2/.u2/2*!24/*!241! Abgl^msng`lphkm^!!3u5*!7*!//u/1*!/4u/7*! 0/u02*!07*!11*!16u2/*!21*!35*!5.*! 57u73*!76_,*!/.1u/.3*!/.5*!/.7*!///*! //1*!//3*!//5*!/0/*!/01*!/05*!/13_,*! /16_,*!/20u/23*!/27*!/3/u/36*!/4._,*! /41_,*!/46*!/5.*!/61_,*!/64*!/7.u/71*! /73*!/77u0.2*!0.4u000*!007u010*! 014_,*!017_,*!020*!022*!025_,*!03.*! 030*!032u037*!04/u042*!053_,*!06.*! 061*!067u071*!073_,*!1.3*!1.6_,*! 1//*!1/1*!1/3*!1/5u10/*!101*!104_,*! 107u11/*!111u114*!116u121*!123*! 126*!131u133*!14/*!144u147*!151u 154*!161_,*!164u17.*!175*!2.0_,*! 2.4u2.7*!2//u2/3*!2/5*!20.*!202*! 21/_,*!212*!217u224*!23/*!231*!233*! 235*!237u242*!244u246! CZ[^phkm!!66*!7/*!72*!/36*!/5/*!0.2*! 1.6*!113*!132*!154*!167_,*!223*! 241*!243*!25.! Ghgl^dkZmbhglphkm!!/0*!61_,*!64_,*!71*! /44*!/5.*!0/2*!0/4*!010*!036*!07/*! 222!

!

EPRT]^P\!

Oi^g]^phkm!!/5_,*!07*!17*!72u75*!/30*! /73*!0..*!0.7*!00/_,*!1/1*!11/*! 113*!164_,*!2/2*!231_,*!24._,*!241! Omb_mng`lphkm^!!7/*!/.6_,*!/0/*!/41*! /70*!0/1*!010*!022*!07.*!123*!133*! 163_,*!172! Sb^]^kaheng`l[^_^ae!!6*!/3*!/7*!06*! 20*!64*!67*!72_,*!77u/./*!/.4*!/.6*! //2*!/3/*!/31*!/57*!/67*!0/.*!004*! 013*!021u023*!026*!034*!06/*! 064*!070*!072*!1.3*!1/.*!1/7*!102*! 104u106*!113*!122*!137_,*!143*! 146u15/*!163*!2.6*!2/4_,*!20._,*! 201*!227! VnlZ`^phkm!!/3*!/5*!02*!07*!2.*!053! Aibde^l^!!7*!/1*!23*!/34*!/36_,*!/61*!/71*! 0.2*!0/0_,*!011*!016u02.*!025*!032*! 034*!036u040*!053*!067u070*!072u 074*!1.3*!1/.*!1/0_,*!1/5_,*!10._,*! 104*!106*!110_,*!117u121*!144*!154*! 164*!2/0_,*!206*!21/u221*!223u225*! 233*!240*!244*!246_,! An\aZkblmb^!!5*!//_,*!1/*!15*!2.*!23*!32*! 36_,*!40*!43*!47*!5/_,*!55*!57_,*!/.4*! ///_,*!/12*!/22*!/34_,*!/57u/60*! /73_,*!0//*!020u025*!027*!03/*!031u 033*!035*!04.*!040*!051*!053*!06._,*! 064_,*!07.*!1/7*!114*!116*!134*!137*! 15/*!163*!166*!172*!174u176*!2.0*! 2.3*!2.5u2.7*!2//*!2/4u2/6*!20/_,*! 210*!212*!215*!22/*!221*!225*!227*! 232_,*!235_,*!24/_,*!243! An\aZkblmb^`^[^m!!4u6*!//u/1*!23*!/14*! /16*!/20*!/33_,*!/36*!/61*!/71*!/77*! 0.6*!0/.u0/1*!000*!002*!014*!02.*! 020*!025_,*!03.*!032u035*!037_,*! 041*!043*!06.*!063*!07/*!1./*!1.5*! 1/._,*!1/3*!1/5_,*!10.u100*!105*! 11._,*!111u12.*!120_,*!137*!163*! 166_,*!17/u171*!175*!2.4*!2.6*!2//u 2/2*!20/*!212*!223*!225*!23/*!233_,*! 236*!24._,*!241*!244*!246u25.! Aneh`b^!!0..*!0.0*!0.6u0/1*!015u02.*! 116*!141*!150*!153*!16.*!160*!163*! 165*!167_,*!24/! BhkfneZ!fbllZ^!!/12*!/25*!/30!

!

,'(!

CZ[^!!/0*!/6*!01_,*!06*!17_,*!20*!30*!32*! 41*!44*!52*!55u57*!7/*!71*!/.5*!//3*! /1/*!/32*!/47*!/51*!/6.*!0.7*!023*! 025*!035*!04.*!041_,*!05.*!055_,*!060*! 1.2*!1.4*!1/6*!106_,*!16.*!2..*!2.3*! 207*!21/*!213*!215*!23._,*!232_,*!235*! 242_,*!245! C^[^m!!3*!7*!//_,*!0.u01*!06*!15u2.*!23*! 26u31*!34_,*!42_,*!45*!5.*!54*!6._,*! 7.*!//0*!/0._,*!/01*!/03*!/07*!/1/*! /12*!/14u/17*!/20u/23*!/25*!/30_,*! /34_,*!/37*!/46*!/53u/55*!/6._,*! /61_,*!/71*!/77_,*!0.1*!0.4u0/1*! 0/3*!0/7u000*!002*!006*!010*!012_,*! 015u02.*!021*!027*!030u032*!035_,*! 04/_,*!043_,*!064*!067*!07/u072*! 074*!1.0*!1.4_,*!1.7*!1//*!1/1*!1/3*! 1/5u101*!11/*!111u12.*!120_,*!131u 133*!136_,*!144_,*!15/*!152u155*! 16._,*!163_,*!166u17.*!170u2.7*! 2//_,*!210*!212*!215*!217*!22/*!221*! 224*!231u244*!247! C^]ƒ \amgbl!!3*!7*!//*!/7*!01*!04*!06u10*! 2/*!23*!33_,*!36*!4/*!44_,*!5/u53*!55*! 57*!73*!/..u/.0*!//1*!/04*!/07_,*! /14*!/3.*!/30*!/51*!/55*!/57*!/6/*! /62_,*!0/.*!00/*!005*!01.*!013_,*!02.*! 021_,*!027*!032u034*!037*!044*!046*! 06.u060*!075*!1.5*!1/5_,*!104u106*! 114*!127*!14.*!142*!144*!147_,*!163*! 2.2*!2.6_,*!2/0*!2/4u200*!203_,*! 225*!235! C^blm!!7*!//u/1*!04*!07*!14*!22u27*!3/*! 31*!43*!/0.*!/00_,*!/14*!/2._,*!/3.*! /37*!/40*!/50*!/56_,*!/71*!0.5*!00/*! 003_,*!006*!01.*!012*!016u02.*!020*! 03/*!033*!037u040*!044*!047_,*!061*! 067*!07/_,*!072*!074*!1.0*!1.2*! 1.7_,*!1/0_,*!1/5_,*!10.*!106*!111_,*! 115*!117_,*!121*!143_,*!166*!2.5*! 2/0*!205*!21/u226*!23/*!233*!235*! 240*!247! CeZn[^!!//*!/4u0.*!00u04*!14*!16*!2/_,*! 22u3/*!31u35*!40*!42*!44*!46u5.*! 52u54*!56u6.*!64*!67*!7/*!71*!/.._,*! /.1*!/.3*!/.6*!//.*!//1u/0.*!/00u /03*!/07*!/1/u/11*!/13_,*!/16u/2.*!

,')!

EPRT]^P\!

/22*!/26*!/3.u/30*!/32*!/35_,*!/4._,*! /41_,*!/47u/57*!/6/u/64*!/67_,*!/74*! 0./_,*!0.4*!0/0*!0/2*!0/5*!00/*!003*! 023*!025*!05.*!051*!055_,*!06/_,*! 065_,*!072*!1.2*!1//*!1/1_,*!10.*! 107*!114*!155*!162*!2/0*!2/6*!203*! 206_,*!213u217*!220_,*!223_,*!226u 230*!232u234*!237*!243*!245! Chmm^l]b^glm!!07u1/*!16*!27*!3.*!31*!34*! 47*!51_,*!6.*!73*!/.0*!//.*!/0/u/01*! /10_,*!/2/u/23*!/25_,*!/3/*!/31*! /36_,*!/5.*!/53*!/56u/60*!/70*!/72*! 002*!01.*!010u013*!017_,*!022u026*! 03.*!040*!043*!046*!05/*!052*!054*! 057_,*!062*!064*!067_,*!1/2*!1/6*!102*! 114*!122*!133*!135_,*!143_,*!15.*! 150*!152_,*!16._,*!162u166*!170*! 173*!2./*!2.1*!2.5*!2//*!2/6*!202*! 206*!215*!22.*!220*!225u230*!233u 235*!237*!242*!246! DZ``Z]Z!!13.*!133_,*!162*!17.*!2.0*!201! D^beb`ng`!!24*!27*!/27*!017*!040*!052*! 065*!074*!112*!124*!16/*!166*!210*! 213*!215*!217*!22/*!230*!233! Ghffngbhg!!/4*!40*!47*!50_,*!55*!7/*!/./*! /.2_,*!//1*!/0/*!/01_,*!/1._,*!/11_,*! /15u/2/*!/27*!/3/*!/31_,*!/34_,*!/41*! /5/*!/52*!/55*!/60*!/64u/66*!/73*! 0.0*!014*!025_,*!03.*!030*!034*!040u 042*!044*!051*!07/*!074*!1/0_,*!1/3*! 1/5*!115*!120*!153*!174*!176*!2.1*! 213_,*!217*!24.! Ghgl^dkZmbhg!!3*!4*!0/*!4.u41*!62u64*! 72*!/.3_,*!/.6*!/05_,*!/10*!/16*!/31*! /36*!/44*!/67u/71*!/73*!0..*!0.0_,*! 0.4u0.7*!0//u0/1*!0/3*!0/5u0/7*! 000*!01.*!017*!025_,*!03/_,*!032*! 036*!04._,*!044*!051*!07/_,*!074*! 1.7u1/0*!1/2*!10.*!105*!107*!115*! 117*!153*!16/*!17.*!210*!217u220*! 233*!24/! Gk^ns!!4*!01u04*!06_,*!1/u13*!3/u31*! 37_,*!43*!7._,*!77*!//1*!/12_,*!/15*! /62u/64*!/77*!0.3*!004_,*!050*!053*! 055*!057*!061*!065_,*!1/0*!141*!203*! 206u21/*!237*!243*!245!

!

I^gl\a^gphkm!!0/*!21*!23*!65_,*!//1*!//7*! /2.! I^ll^!!3*!/0*!/3*!/6u00*!02*!1/_,*!16_,*! 2/*!35u42*!44u53*!55u57*!66u7.*! 70_,*!/.0*!///u//1*!//3_,*!//7u/04*! /07*!/1/u/16*!/2/u/26*!/3.u/31*! /33_,*!/36*!/47_,*!/51u/6.*!/60u /62*!/72_,*!0/1*!0/3_,*!012*!014*!016*! 024u03.*!030_,*!033*!035*!037*! 04/_,*!044*!05/u051*!057_,*!065*! 067_,*!1.5*!102_,*!107*!11/*!115_,*! 125*!133*!14.*!147*!17/*!173*!175*! 2.1*!20.*!206*!22/*!236*!241*!244_,! LkboZmf^ll^!!3*!07*!50*!55*!/.1_,*!/.7_,*! //0*!//6*!/0/*!/02_,*!/15*!/17*! /52_,! I^‚ dZghg!!4*!//_,*!0/_,*!4/*!5/*!7.*!71*! ///*!//6_,*!/0/u/03*!/05*!/1/*!/11*! /13u/15*!/23*!/30*!/34*!/40*!/52*! /61*!/64*!033*!036*!051*!067*!1/.*! 11/*!114u116*!17/*!21/*!240_,! Irlm^kb^gma^heh`b^!!044_,*!056_,*!207*! 214*!226! K__^kmhkbnf!!0/_,*!7.*!/13*!/27*!0/0_,*! 026*!030u032*!04._,*!067*!070*!1.5*! 1.7_,*!102*!111u113*!115*!117*!120*! 2.5! Ki_^k!!4*!/0*!0.u02*!05_,*!1/u12*!14u16*! 2.*!23*!3/*!36u6.*!7.*!/.1_,*!//.*! //0u//7*!/0/*!/03_,*!/06_,*!/1/_,*! /12_,*!/15*!/20*!/3.*!/32*!/5.*!/51u /64*!0/0_,*!007_,*!017*!022u027*! 030*!04.*!041*!043_,*!05.*!050_,*! 053_,*!057u060*!066*!07/*!1.5*!1/0*! 10.*!102*!105*!110*!112*!114u117*! 140_,*!143*!174*!2.7*!2/1*!20/_,*! 207_,*!214*!224_,*!236_,*!247! @Zgdhi_^k!!5.*!50u52*!54u6.*!/.0*! /16*!/54*!/6.*!/60_,*!/73_,*!012*! 014*!027*!031*!1.5*!11.*!115*!117*! 14.*!140_,*!143*!2.7*!210*!242! C^]ƒ \amgblhi_^k!!53_,*!57*!106! Gk^ns^lhi_^k!!11*!13*!36u41*!44*!56_,*! /32*!/51*!/54*!/63*!017*!050*!053*! 057*!066*!112*!200*!21.! I^‚ hi_^k!!3*!/2*!10*!35u4.*!40u42*! 44*!46_,*!52*!54*!56_,*!/.0*!//.*!

!

EPRT]^P\!

//0*!//4_,*!//7u/0/*!/01*!/03*! /1/*!/15*!/5.*!/52u/54*!/56*!/6.*! /60*!/73*!050*!057u06/*!1.5*!106*! 11.*!117*!136*!17/*!245! O‡ aghi_^k!!42*!/51*!/54*!/56*!/6._,*! 044*!057_,*!1/0*!130*!142! LZllZ!!6*!20*!45*!66*!74_,*!0.7*!006*!021*! 046*!06.*!101*!104*!122u126*!13.*! 130u133*!135_,*!14._,*!142_,*!15._,*! 152*!16._,*!162*!17.*!2/7u201*!212*! 231*!243! L^klhgZeikƒ l^gs!!/41u/43*!01.*!06.*! 065! L_ZkkZfm!!0.*!01*!/12! L_Zkk^k!!00_,*!21*!70*!77*!/.6*!/12_,*! /16_,*!/2/*!/22*!/34u/36*!/6.*!/7/_,*! /73*!0.2*!0.4*!00.*!030*!056*!064*! 112*!205*!227*!235! Lk^]b`m!!/3*!/7*!06u10*!14*!21_,*!31*!33_,*! 44*!52*!54*!6.*!67*!/..u/.1*!//1*! //5*!/00*!/02*!/06*!/11*!/13_,*!/2._,*! /24*!/26_,*!/32*!/37*!/54u/56*!/6.*! /62_,*!/72*!0.5*!010*!012_,*!026u 03.*!030*!037*!062*!064*!07/*!1.7*! 106*!114*!143*!164*!205*!215*!225*! 23/*!234*!237*!240*!242! Lkb^lm^k!!/3*!0.*!00*!07*!16*!37u4/*!41u 43*!46*!5.*!52u54*!60u62*!65*!70*! /./*!/.2*!/.4*!/.7*!//0*!//6*!/0/*! /01*!/03*!/05u/10*!/13*!/16*!/52*! /56*!/61_,*!/64u/66*!/7.*!/70*!/73*! 0.2*!0/4*!026_,*!115*!224*!227! Lkhfbllbh!!3*!7*!/0*!/2*!/4u0/*!01u05*! 07*!12*!17*!26*!30*!46*!52*!56_,*!66_,*! 71*!76*!//3_,*!/16*!/21*!/30*!/35*! /5.*!/50*!/60*!0..*!00/*!052*!055*! 061*!1.6*!1/0u1/2*!114*!154*!2/7*! 203*!205_,*!21/*!214*!221*!223_,*! 232u234*!245*!247! N^Zeikƒ l^gs!!4*!/5*!07*!10*!12u14*!33*! 36u4.*!7.*!71*!/.4*!/.6_,*!//5*!/15*! /30*!/4.u/43*!/46*!/64*!/66*!/7.*! /70_,*!0.2*!0.6*!0/6*!007u01/*!016*! 026*!036*!05/*!053*!06/*!062*!070*! 11.*!2/2*!206*!222*!242*!245!

!

,'*!

N^\am_^kmb`ng`!!02*!04*!14*!23u31*!34*! 44*!/.._,*!//.*!/52*!/6/*!05.*!052*! 06/_,*!107*!23/_,*!232_,! N^\am_^kmb`ng`le^ak^!!//*!23*!3/*!32*! /33*!/70*!03.*!041*!110*!2/2*!206*! 23/*!236! N^ikƒ l^gmZmbhg!!5*!10u13*!15*!4/*!004*! 01.*!022*!024_,*!044*!052_,*!055u 06.*!061*!1.5*!1.7*!1/0*!100*!111*! 113_,*!20/*!202u204*!21/*!22/*! 235_,*!247! OZdkZf^gm!!4*!/2u/6*!0.u01*!06*!10*! 12_,*!16_,*!2/*!22_,*!27*!3/u32*!35u 40*!43*!45u5/*!51u57*!6/u63*!66_,*! 7/_,*!77*!/./u/.2*!/.7*!//5*!/01_,*! /04*!/12_,*!/15*!/17*!/21*!/24_,*!/30*! /32*!/34u/36*!/4.*!/41*!/44u/50*! /52*!/54u/61*!/63u/65*!/67u/7/*! /71u/74*!0.._,*!0.1_,*!0.6*!0/.*! 0/0u0/2*!00.*!000*!005*!013*!015*! 020*!023*!025*!027_,*!030*!044*!046*! 05/*!051*!060*!064_,*!067_,*!070*! 1./*!1.1*!1.3_,*!1/1*!102*!107_,*! 110u112*!115_,*!206*!21/*!214*!216*! 220*!226*!230*!233*!236_,*!243! O\a„ i_ng`!!21*!30*!62*!015*!017*!031_,*! 047*!05/*!070*!074*!1//*!1/5_,*!12.*! 152*!166_,*!2./_,*!2.3*!2.6*!22/*! 222_,! O^`^g!!73*!/.1*!/1/*!/16*!/32*!/74*!0.3*! 015*!030*!107*!130_,*!134*!136*! 14._,*!150*!152*!154*!16._,*!2./*!2/6*! 217*!231_,! Omb_mng`lfZae!!4*!6*!/1*!0/*!47*!67*!7/*! 71_,*!74*!/.3_,*!/.6*!///*!//2*!//6*! /0/*!/02*!/32*!/70*!0./*!0.6*!0/7*! 00/*!004*!015*!021*!03.*!054*!070u 072*!074*!1.3*!1.6*!1/.*!1/6*!101*! 122_,*!127_,*!135u14.*!142_,*!147*! 155_,*!160*!167_,*!172*!174*!2.3*! 2/1*!20.u200*!232*!24.*!243*!245! Org^k`blfnl!!04*!07*!/70*!110*!233! PZn_^!!//*!0.*!03*!05*!13*!3/*!44*!54*!61*! 70*!/15*!/24*!/45u/47*!/54*!0.1_,*! 0.5*!0/2*!012*!020*!024*!046*!05._,*! 051*!062*!066*!162*!172*!174_,*!2.1*! 2.5*!20/*!21.*!211*!213*!225!

,'+!

EPRT]^P\!

P^lmZf^gm!!3*!6*!7*!//*!/1u/3*!/6_,*!0/_,*! 02*!12*!15_,*!40*!45*!47u5/*!57*!66u 7.*!70_,*!76*!/.0*!//.*!//0*!//2u//5*! //7_,*!/06*!/12*!/20*!/26_,*!/3/*! /5._,*!/54u/57*!/65*!/74*!0.4*!0.7*! 00/*!003*!005*!013u015*!02.*!021_,*! 025u027*!046*!051*!053*!055_,*!06.*! 060*!070*!075*!1.5*!1//*!100_,*!104_,*! 11.u110*!114_,*!117*!12/*!122*!126*! 13.*!133*!136*!14.*!140*!150u152*! 16.*!161*!163*!165u167*!175*!2.3_,*! 2/1_,*!2/5*!20.*!200u202*!205*!21._,*! 211*!215*!220*!223*!231*!237u24/*! 243u245*!25.! P^lmZf^gmlaZg]eng`!!/7*!01*!1/*!47*! 66*!7/_,*!//4! Pbl\a`^f^bgl\aZ_m!!130_,*!14.*!15._,*! 154u156*!243! PkZ]bmbh!=ihlmheb\Z!!7*!032*!1/0*!1/3*! 1/5*!11/*!12.*!17/_,*!172*!2.0*!2/.u 2/0*!231*!24.*!241*!244! PkZglln[lmZgmbZmbhg!!/5*!36*!60*!63u66*! /40*!/43_,*!00.*!1/2*!22.*!224! Priheh`b^!!45*!//5*!/55_,*!/65*!2.7! RZm^kngl^k!!/3*!00*!2/*!/1.*!/14u/16*! /22*!/26u/3.*!/30_,*!/4.*!/47*!0.4_,*! 0/3_,*!00.u000*!025*!030*!041_,*! 063*!074*!1/3u1/5*!117*!12/u121*! 145*!224! R^k`^[ng`!]^k!O‡ g]^g!!/7*!00_,*!04*!17*! 46*!66*!7/*!76_,*!//4_,*!/03*!/05*! ! !

!

/30_,*!/5.*!/53*!/56_,*!/6/*!/62_,*! 00/*!055*!11.*!210*!226*!23/*!232*! 236*!25.! R^k`^`^gpƒ kmb`ng`!!/1*!06*!1/_,*!13_,*! 23*!32*!34*!4._,*!41*!004u007*!027*! 050*!053_,*!056*!060_,*!07/*!165*! 2/4u20.*!200*!202_,*!205*!207*!214*! 217_,*!235*!247! =dmnZeikƒ l^gs!!1._,*!12! R^ka^b‚ ng`!!/4*!/7*!0/*!05*!30_,*!67*!7/*! 72*!76*!/.6*!//.*!//2u//6*!/00*!/16*! /3.*!/4/*!/45_,*!/52*!/54*!/57*!/6/_,*! /70*!0..*!0/2*!011*!016*!055*!072*! 074*!1.4_,*!1.7*!1/1*!1/7*!104*!114*! 166*!226*!234*!236! R^kd‡ g]b`ng`!!3*!7*!1._,*!13u15*!31*!33_,*! 44*!50*!52*!55_,*!6.*!7.*!70_,*!/..u /.0*!/.2_,*!///_,*!/12*!/15*!/21_,*! /27*!/30*!/34_,*!/37*!/55*!/6.u/60*! /62*!/71*!006u01.*!010*!012_,*!027*! 036*!054*!056*!1.4*!1//*!1/7*!105u 111*!114*!141*!15.*!153*!162*!164_,*! 17.*!2/2*!200*!203_,*!21.*!223*!232u 234*!236*!242*!246! Shkm!Chmm^l!!//_,*!0/*!02*!15*!22u24*! 30_,*!33u35*!46*!57*!66*!/.4_,*!/.7*! //2_,*!//7_,*!/11*!/2.*!/26*!/31*!/34*! /47*!/50*!/53*!/55*!0./*!0/2*!02/*! 027u03/*!041*!054*!07.*!070*!1.7*! 115*!167*!200*!223*!226*!23._,*!233*! 247!