A Grammar of the Arabic Language, 1-2 [3, испр. и доп. ed.]

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английский Pages [800] Year 1896-1898

Author / Uploaded
Wright W.

Table of contents :
Volume 1
Preface to the third edition
Preface to the second edition
Contents
PART FIRST. ORTHOGRAPHY AND ORTHOEPY
I. The Letters as Consonants
II. The Vowels and Diphthongs
III. Other Orthographic Signs
A Ozma or Suk
B. T٥sdid or Soda
c. Homza or Nobra
D. Wasla
E. Modda or Matta
IV. The Syllable
V. The Accent
VI. The Numbers
PART SECOND. ETYMOLOGY OR THE PARTS OF SPEECH
1. THE VERB
A. GENERAL VIEW
1. The Forms of the Triliteral Verb
The First Form
The Second Form
The Third Form
The Fourth Form
The Fifth Form
The Sixth Form
The Seventh Form
The Eighth Form
The Ninth and Eleventh Forms
The Tenth Form
The Twelfth, Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Forms
2. The Quadriliteral Verb and its Forms
3. TheVoices
4. The States (Tenses) of the verb
5. The Moods
6. The Numbers, Persons, and Genders
B. THE STRONG VERB
1. The Active Voice of the First Form
a. The Inflexion by Persons
1. Separate Pronouns
2. Suffixed Pronouns, expressing the Nominative
3. Prefixed Pronouns, expressing the Nominative
5. Forms of the Tenses and Moods
The Imperfect Indicative
The Subjunctive and Jussive
The Energetic
The Imperative
2. The Passive Voice of the First Form
3. The Derived Forms of the strong Verb
4. The Quadriliteral Verb
5. Verbs of which the Second and Third Radicals are Identical
c. THE WEAK VERB
1. Verba Hamzata
2. Verbs which are more especially called Weak Verbs
A. Verba Primse Radicalis ى et و
B. Verba Mediae Radicalis و et ى
c. Verba Tertise Radicalis و et ى
3. Verbs that are Doubly and Trebly Weak
Doubly Weak Verbs
Trebly Weak Verbs
Appendix A
I. The Verb بى
II. The Verbs of Praise and Blame
III. The Forms expressive of Surprise or Wonder
Appendix B. The Verbal Suffixes, which express the Accusative
II. THE NOUN
A. THE NOUNS SUBSTANTIVE AND ADJECTIVE
1. The Derivation of Nouns Substantive and Adjective, and their different Forms
a. The Deverbal Nouns
(a) The Nomina Verbi
(0) The Nomina Vicis
(?) The Nomina Speciei
(٥) The Nomina Loci et Temporis
(f) The Nomina Instrument!
(ع) The Nomina Agentis et Patientis and other Verbal Adjectives
b. The Denominative Nouns
(a) The Nomina Unitatis
(0) The Nomina Abundantise vel Multitudinis
(?) The Nomina Vasis
(٥) The Nomina Relativa or Relative Adjectives
I. Changes of the Auxiliary Consonants
II. Changes of the Final Radicals و and ى
III. Changes in the Vocalisation
(e ) The Abstract Nouns of Quality
(م) The Diminutive
(1?) Some other Nominal Forms
2. The Gender of Nouns
Formation of the Feminine of Adjectives
Forms which are of both Genders
3. The Numbers of Nouns
The Dual
The Pluralis Sanus
The Pluralis Fractus
4. The Declension of Nouns
I. The Declension of Undefined Nouns
Diptotes
II. The Declension of Defined Nouns
Appendix. The Pronominal Suffixes, which denote the Genitive
B, THE NUMERALS
1. The Cardinal Numbers
2. The Ordinal Numbers
3. The remaining Classes of Numerals
C. THE NOMINA DEMONSTRATIVA AND CONIUNCTIVA
1. The Demonstrative Pronouns and the Article
2. The Conjunctive (Relative) and Interrogative Pronouns
(a) The Conjunctive Pronouns
(b) The Interrogative Pronouns
3. The Indefinite Pronouns
III. THE PARTICLES
A. THE PREPOSITIONS
The Inseparable Prepositions
The Separable Prepositions
B. THE ADVERBS
The Inseparable Adverbial Particles
The Separable Adverbial Particles
Adverbial Accusatives
C. THE CONJUNCTIONS
The Inseparable Conjunctions
The Separable Conjunctions
D. THE INTERJECTIONS
PARADIGMS OF THE VERBS
Volume 2
Addenda et corrigenda
Contents
PART THIRD. SYNTAX
I. THE SEVERAL COMPONENT PARTS OF A SENTENCE
A. THE VERB
B. THE NOUN
II. THE SENTENCE AND ITS PARTS
A. THE SENTENCE IN GENERAL
B. THE DIFFERENT KINDS OF SENTENCES
PART FOURTH. PROSODY
I. THE FORM OF ARABIC POETRY
A. The Rhyme
B. The Metres
Ragez
Sari
Kamil
Wafir
Hazeg
Mutekarib
Tawil
Mudari
Mutedarik
Besit
Munsarih
Muktadab
Raml
Medid
Hafif
Mugtett
II. THE FORMS OF WORDS IN PAUSE AND RHYME
III. POETIC LICENSES
Affections of the letter Elif
Irregularities in the use of the Tesdid
Uncontracted Forms for Contracted ones
Suppression of final ن in some Nominal and Verbal forms
Other Letters, and even Syllables, dropped
Lengthening of a Short Vowel in the middle of a word
Shortening of a Long Vowel
Suppression of a Short Vowel
Addition of a Final Short Vowel to some Verbal Form and Particles
Irregular Use of the Tenwin and other Case-endings
Suppression of the Tenwin
-ين for -ين in the Genitive Plural of Nouns
Irregularities in Verbs and Nouns derived from radicals tertia ى vel و
Pausal Forms out of Pause
INDEXES
I.tTECHNICAL TERMS, MNEMONIC WORDS, PARADIGMS, ETC.
II. ARABIC WORDS, TERMINATIONS, ETC.