180 Common Native Japanese Figures of Speech in Regular Conversation 9784863923256, 4863923256

Citation preview

r Speak ； Japanese;

音声ダウンロード付

180 Common Native Japanese Figures of Speech in Regular Conversation 怖珂り:'!^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^!^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^“П；!腕"於"か”M脚如!"*»

清ルミ著 元NHK教育テレビ 日本語講座講師 常葉大学教授

Look at how mu h simpler common expressions み甌礙❾城^^9魏嘿膘駆 ＜ can make your conversations! 和％宀 「い,いゝ! に

ろ:切';ハ;彷‘ ,劣

'/乡'}

:わるタイプだから困る。

「やすくてユーモラスな「お決まリ表現」は、知っておくととても便利です!

Rumi S&

Author

Former Instructor of Japanese language TV program NHK Professor at Tokoha University

Elementary

Intermediate

Advanced

Preface はじめに し

;二;;ン

Japanese has many useful rhetorical expressi〇ns that fully

convey a specific nuance through a single term. These expressi〇ns are known by all Japanese people and are gen erally used without

a second thought, yet they are rarely discussed in Japanese

textbooks. Also, basic verbs and adjective introduced in JLPT N4and N5-level textbooks are often used with different meanings than

how they are described in these books.

This book features some of the basic expressions among these that are particularly used frequently in daily life. I have divided 180

expressions into 26 categories to make it easy for you to find the expression that communicates what you want to say. The meaning, background, and usage of the expressi〇ns are also introduced. Inside this book, you will also find 50 mini-columns about

expressions that use basic vocabulary in ways that are unlike the

meanings you may have seen in your textbooks. I have tried to give you easy-to-understand conversational situations and example

sentences, and believe you will be able to easily understand the

situations and manner in which these expressions should be used.

Please use this book to further enrich your expressive skills in Japanese. Rumi Sei

2

はじめに

日本語には、たった一言でニュアンスがしっかり伝わる便利なレト

リック表現がたくさんあります。日本人なら誰もが知っていて、普段

なにげなく使っているものですが、そのような表現は、日本語の教科

書ではあまり紹介されていません。また、日本語能力試験のN4〜N 5レベルの基本的な動詞や形容詞が、教科書で紹介されている意味と

は違う意味で使われることもよくあります。 そこで、この本では、これらの表現の中から特に生活の中でよく使

われる基本的なものを取り上げました。言いたいことを伝える表現を

見つけやすいよう、180の表現を26のカテゴリーに分けて、意味や背 景説明、使い方を紹介してあります。

初級の語彙を教科書とは違う意味で使った表現も、50のミニコラム で紹介しました。わかりやすい会話場面と例文を心がけましたので、 どんな状況でどんなふうに使うのか、容易にご理解いただけると思い

ます。 この本で、あなたの日本語の表現力をますます豊かなものにしてく ださい。

清ルミ

3

Table of Contents 貝來 2

Prefaceはじめに

How to Use This Bookこの本の使い方.............................. !〇

How to Use the CD

CD の使い方..................................... 12

Introduction ♦ Figures of Speech in Japanese which Convey a Nuance in Just One Word

13

•* 序章・たった一言でニュアンスが伝わる日本語のレトリック表現 ひとこと

じょしょう

にほんご

った

ひょうげん

180 Expressions Used by Native Japanese Speakers in Regular Conversation 日本人がよく使う日本語会話お決まり表現180............................................. 19

Section A

When things are going well / fortunately

20 j

畔轉、・キ—心 1

楽勝

No problem; a breeze

棚ぼた windfall; godsend L し、ノ 土白ヱ Without a hitch; 5 トノ ト ノ swimmingly

3

R

2

朝飯前

Piece of cake; a cinch

犧お安い御眉 6

No big deal; piece of cake

一番乗り

First to arrive ................................. . ....................

Section В I Efficient things, doing things efficiently

26

....... 蟹歡玄轉に甕聽............. 7

一戸二鳥

Two birds with one stone

9衣手を扌ТつBeat to the punch

8 10；

善は离げ

Strike while the iron is hot

し牌｛鳥霊牆;*

Section С |То have a strong interest to become serious

30

越い關心を持つ、本気になる •ハマるGet hooked [ 号がない?謳話严-跖显а] 13

病みつき

15

首を突つ込む

To be addicted to; hooked Stick your nose in

Щ

我を忘れる

16

や課を△れる

Forget oneself; lose oneself Put your back into

Section D I Knowing the truth, understanding the situation

36

....... 韻のことがわかる、険嬲する.................... 17

4

目からウロ コ

Scales falling from eyes

18

空気を議む

^иа^оп atmOSphere/

ノ

Section E lib not be bothered, to not be worried, to feel relieved

19

ダメ 7Б

20

Nothing to lose

安全パイ

38

Safe Tile; safe choke

21痛くもかゆくもない獄豐囂営22原の®が丁りる器朝W

Section F I Doing something kindly throughlygentlyand steadily

24

­ から十までFrom A to Z コツコツ

Untiringly; steadily

k Section G I To strongly desire, to crave

雑〜に耶えるStarving for-

42

46

務遲から手が出るほど欲しい需隊产

29頁を長くして章っしook forward to

30灣ちに章ったしong-awaited

Section H I Dodging something so"that it is more convenient for you

50

...................................... 测卿いいようにごまかす

引 ごまをするButter up 33

手を抜く て ぬ

Cut corners

32

サバを礙む

34

お茶をにごす もや

憐愛

35見て罗ぬふりをするTurn a blind eye 36'

Fudge the numbers Give an evasive reply

だけ二囂讯";訓吸and п。

Section I I To influence

56

斷かける 37 I?廖

-кеа move on;影鳥か公か Take 皿 chances

く

人の評価ゝ人の冷イプ分け 39

頑張り辱

41

人気者

中"にんきもの

Tenacious

Popular (person)

43 腰が低い Humble **・こし ひく

45 一匹狼 加9いっぴきおおかみ

しone wolf

40?

れる

Sharp-minded

42おっちょこちょいScatterbrained

44 耳が黑い

Tight-lipped

46舉しがり厚甞鴛1駕霜

丿

Table of Contents 47阜けず嫌いSore loser

48恥ずかしがり辱Shy

49泣き虫Crybaby

50気分屋Moody

な

むし

$!・甘えん苗

Spoilt; spoiled child

53おしゃべりLoose lips; chatterbox 55

お調子者

Frivolous; easily flatterd

52

お人好し

54

ノリがいい•靄い豐陰n器mood,

56

ひね く れ者

Contrarian; contrary person

58

專が丁がる

Take one's hat off to

Softhearted

ちょうしもの

5?頭が固いStubborn

To be busy or flustered while acting ______78

Section К

中も直しい' 护て勰をする

59

パニクる

®バタバタする

To panic

61ぶっつけ本番Off the cuff; unrehearsed 62

> 息つく 暇もない

No^ventimeto

目が回る め

Fb

頼爲碌潭け

Make a commotion； run­ ning around everywhere

Makes me feel dizzy Cram overnight; rush job

Section L I Io be nervous, to be worried

_____ 84

W'嚅すを 65乎に鶴る黑漏闆りP怦66費が費でないFeeSgsy.................

砂屑てもたってもいられない豐略。蹟會尊がのどを連らない^，teata __________

Section M I Differences

88

評ある

•重とスッポン隣版蠶葩e逹ピンからキリまで;曙需叢 71雲泥の差A world of difference 73占には占がある臨書蠶

72足元にも咨ばない警前:;〕。" 74寧ち!!・皐け!！ Winner/Loser

Encouraging someone

Section N

___________________ 94

相手を励ます あいて

•35肩を持つ

Section

〇

76尻を叩く Kick in the pants

I Dealing with a situation sternly, dealing with a situation gently

フフ■»レ才 ”奔に毋す 6

To side with

96

暑しし爍でれノフト3昨豐1........................................ Water under the bridge; フ$ ナ・ 十・■-レ广オス Pretend it never h叩pened; to forgive and forget

е

乂刀フん〜こに 9 勺

let bygones be bygones

79大目に見るTo overlook

80 長い目で見る Look at the long term すなが め み

81心を鬼にして Harden one's heart

82

み

踏おおめ

"こころ

おに

Section p

百 歩譲って ひゃっぼゆず

Unwillingly give in

Taking criticism, blame, or an attack_______ 102

帧咖' 擁を郭る 柯かれるAb®.....................................弘腭たりが專い鍛隣益. 85阿を皐される啓黑饗back 86谭る如は¥たれる臨帕芻

87白い目で見るGive a cold look

88代圍はずれ Ostracized; left out

89村八分Outcast

90舉も慕もないBaseless

しろ

め

み

Section Q j Arrogant proud, or stubborn attitudes

翳衣き磚をする

Act like a big shot

93ふんぞりかえるLean back

95

あぐらをかく

Sit on one's laurels

97静野をつけるPut on airs 99

足元をみる

Take advantage of

K"あしもと

101甘いitを學うSkim off the cream

110

92衣きな耳をきく Have a big mouth

»爵で養う 96

Laugh sarcastically

あごで使う

Boss around

98聞く耳をもたないTurn a deaf ear

100

井の中の蛙 い

なかй'ЪТ

Frog in a well

102耳のかたきにする豐円""

Section R j To not match, to become weary, to be fed up

122

拿わない、うんざりする、あきれる .«〇 コレレ 迪 从奔 4悄

Water and oil; chalk and cheese; incompatible

105アレルギーAllergy； rejection

107

鼻につく はな

Get sick of

ИШ團いた□がふさがらないastonishedfl°°r；

+仟/n/rfi 昭烝集の! *

Like dogs and monkeys; like cats and dogs

106耳にタコができるGet an earache みみ

108

大きなお世話 せわ

髓諏おお

Mind your own business

"〇手に皐えないMore than I can handle

Section S I Dazed, unfocused, unenthusiastic

130

放心状轄、集中力がない、気持ちが乗らない

11!手につかないСап-t bring myself to

蠻量が入らないCan-t put yourself into

縫心,ここにあらず眾けis somewhere 零え划らないHalfhearted

Table of Contents

釀を嫁える、酋即鶴禦ましくない\.ピン千 ......

115ネックになるBottlenecked

117

お手上げ To throw up one's hands てあ

119轉ばさみ 12!頭が痛い

123

死にそう

"'"seerし

1舉にぶつかるTo hit a wall

丨静貯て 18 手も足も出ない りし で ［知 裏目に出る

Can't do a thing

Between a rock and a hard place Get a headache..............

滋蚊扌尸れる黑蔦蠶驚

About to die; feel like dying

124 、用®

Backfire

で

め

煮詰まる にっ

Reach an impasse

Section U I Io be embarrassed, to be reflective

144

恥じる、反省する

125顔から火が出るBurn with shame 12?

耳が痛い みみ

Hurts to hear

126穴があったら入りたい篇專黑;"" 128合わせる顔がないCan't show my face

いた

129 大人げない Immature; childish we 無おとな

130頭を冷やすCool your head

I3I肩身が狭いFeeling small

132お騒がせするCause trouble

罕あたま

ひ

さわ

Ф鄭书を輕奧蛊がいい沁 どろ

•蔦からやり直す

Sfr°mthe •話湃Fastq曲

Section V j Io endure, to withstand difficulty； to make a sacrifice, to take a risk 我慢する、困難に耐える、犧牲を払う'

137やせ我僂をするPretend to endure 139

お預け

Postpone

14!危ない橋を渡る^dangerous あぶ はし わた Dnage

143

砂をかむ

Suffer through it

すな

リスクを雷す

138歯を食いしばるGrit one *s

140

自腹を切る （Г?

"じ

142

teeth

Cover it yourself

き

涙をのむ

なみだ

Choke back tears

144 息が詰まる Feel like you're choking ■ww いき っ

Section W I To be extremely surprised, to feet fear

8

156 ,

145ゾッとするShudder

146

鳥肌が立つ

147血の気が引く Turn pale

148

寝耳に水 存みみみず

Get goosebumps

Bolt from the blue

164

〇^ Section X I Suffering a mishap； being betrayed； something going wrong

168

ISを被る、裏切られる、今メになる

災

1ДП跡厶がり嶽つナ・訂One thing after何とばっちりを曳う■とばっちりを受ける 1 У 哼ん儿 ノ 即っん ノ another ,эи......................... Get mixecl up in

⑸痛い目にあう 豐Jterribleexpe-廃台無しRuined いた

rience

め

・存だいな

153我拿わされる;：c^yed

❻また、そのカップラーメン? Mataf sono kappuramen? 〇うん。一度食べたら病みつきになっちゃって。

Un. Ichido tabetara, yamitsuki ni nacchatte. Q (During lunch) You're eating those cup noodles again?

★ kappuramen = cup noodles

❽ Yes. I got addicted to them after the first time I ate them.

2彼女を競馬に連れてったら、もう病みつき。今では僕より競馬 場に通ってるよ。 Kanojo 〇 keba ni tsuretettara, mo yamitsuki. Imadewa bokuyori kebajo ni kayotteru yo. I took her to the horse races once and now she's hooked. She goes to the track more often than me now.

32

★ keba = horse race ★ tsuretettara и tsureteittara tsureteiku = take (someone)

«3

、麹に竺

我を忘れる われ

Forget on eself; lose on eself

わす

Ware

〇

wasureru

To become so excited that you lose track of time and rationality, becoming engrossed or obsessed about something.

わ#

5T

え

-s.

Tbhave a sfrong

はい

ie nc to em re eser、 f o b io u s

❹アトリエに入ると、我を忘れて絵を描いちゃうんだ。

(

>

か

Atorie ni hairuto, ware 〇 wasurete e 〇 kaichau n da. ❽ヘー、そうなんだ。 He, so na n da. 1 forget myself

and just start painting.

S-s 3* r fi- X i a-Y» » . s.

!

jebcihered

:

b*

:❽ Huh, is that so?

: > atorie = atelier : ★ kaichau Hamaru....................................... 30

All talk and no action 撫

Kuchisaki dake........................... 55

> ArerugT...................................... 124 > Omou tsubo............................. 196 > Aita kuchi да fusagaranai… … 128

Attention to detail

Tetori ashitori............................ 42

A Sabishigari-ya........................... 65

В Backfire Urame ni deru............................ 139

Baseless Ne mo ha mo nai...................... 109

Be a sucker for

> Me да nai..................................... 31

Bear a burden Shiwayose................................ 192

Beat to the punch 卜

Cause trouble ► O-sawagase suru......................151

Choke back tears ► Namida 〇 nomu....................... 161

Attenti on-hungry

卜

Can't eat a bite

► Shokuji да nodo 〇 toranai....... 87

Astonished

釣

Can't show my face

► Awaseru kao да nai.................. 147

As one wished

新

► Те mo ashi mo denai................137

Can't put yourself into it

► Mi да hairanai.......................... 132

Allergy

撷

Can't do a thing

Sente 〇 utsu............................. 28

Between a rock and a hard place > Ita-basami................................ 138

Blind spot > Moten....................................... 194

Choosing between two evils ► Itashikayushi............................181

Cinch ► Asameshimae.......................... 21

Cloudy

► Kumo 〇 tsukamu...................... 199

Consensus-building ► Nemawashi................................ 29

Contrarian

► Hinekuremono............................75

Contrary person

► Hinekuremono......................... 75

Cool your head

► Amata 〇 hiyasu....................... 149

Cover it yourself

► Jibara 〇 kiru.............................. 159

Crabby ► Go-kigen naname................... 182

200

題さく巴

Cram over night ► Ichiyazuke.................................83

Cross a dangerous bridge

► Abunai hashi 〇 wataru........... 160

Crybaby к Nakimushi................................... 68 Cut corners ► Teo пики..................................... 52

Get a headache ► Atama да itai............................. 140

Get an earache ► Mimi ni tako да dekiru............. 125

Get goosebumps ► Torihada да tatsu.................... 165

Get hooked ► Hamaru......................................3°

Get lonely easily

Doesn't hold a candle to

► Ashimoto nimo oyobdnai........ 91

Don't even notice ► Itaku mo kayuku mo nai...........40

► Sabishigari-ya............................. 65

Get mixed up in

► Tobacchiri 〇 кии................................. エ69

Get mud on (your) face 卜

E

Kao ni doro 〇 nuru..................... 152

Get sick of ► Hana ni tsuku............................ 126

Easily flattered

► O-choshimono............................. 74

Extremely thorough

► Kayui tokoro ni te да todoku...... 44

F

Gets into the mood/Doesn't get into the mood 卜

Nori да T/warui............................. 73

Give a cold look ► Shiroi me de miru.....................106

Fast quitter

Give an ear

Feel like dying

Give an evasive reply

► Mikkabozu.................................................巧5 ► Shiniso........................................ 142

Feel like you're choking ► Iki да tsumaru........................... 163

Feel uneasy ► Ki да ki denai............................ 85

► Mimi 〇 katamukeru................. 186 ► O-cha 〇 nigosu........................ 53

Godse nd ► 'Гапа bota...................................22

Grit one's teeth

ゝ Ha 0 kuishibaru......................... 157

Feeling small ► Katami да semai...................... 150

First thing in the morning / aftern oon ► Asaichi, gogoichi....................... 189

First to arrive

► Ichiban-nori................................ 25

Forget on eself

► Ware 〇 wasureru........................ 33

Frivolous

► O-choshimono............................. 74

Frog in a well

► / no naka no kawazu................ 119

From A to Z ► Ichi kara ju made........................ 43

From worst to best ► Pin kara kiri made..................... 89

Fudge the numbers

Halfhearted ► Niekiranai................................... 133

Harden one's heart

► Kokoro 〇 oni ni shite................. 100

Have a big mouth

► Okina kuchi 〇 kiku..................... 111

Have a terrible experienee ► Itaime ni au............................... 170

Have a weakness for ► Me да nai...................................31

Headwind ► Gyakufu..................................... 179

Heart is crushed ► Kokoro да oreru........................ 141

Heart is somewhere else ► Kokoro koko ni arazu................131

► Saba oyomu............................. 51

201

Index (English version)

Hit a peak

Like the devil

Hit a wall

Like the moon and a turtle

Hold a grudge against

Lip service

► Atamauchi................................ 176

► Kabe ni butsukaru.....................135 ► Me no kataki ni suru................ 121

► Oni noyoni.............................. 185 ► Tsuki to supponn......................88 ► Kuchisaki dake............................55

Hooked

Lone wolf

Humble

Long-awaited

► Yamitsuki..................................32 ► Koshi да hikui...........................62

Hurts to hear

► Ippiki Okami............................... 64 ► Machi ni matta.......................... 49

Look at the long term

► Mimi да itai.............................. 146

I Immature

► Nagai me ae miru...................... 99

Look forward to

► Kubi 〇 nagaku shite matsu...... 48

Look over

► Otonage nai............................. 148

Incompatible

► Meo tosu.................................. 187

Looked down upon

► Mizu to abura...........................122

► Kazeatari да tsuyoi................. 103

Indisti net

Loose lips

Itching to do something

Lose oneself

► Kumo 〇 tsukamu....................... 199 ► Itemo tattemo irarenai........... 86

► Oshaberi..................................... 72 ► Ware 〇 wasureru........................ 33

M

J Jaw hit the floor ► Aita kuchiда fusagaranai......128

Make a commotion

► Batabata suru............................. 79

Makes me feel dizzy ► Me да mawaru............................ 81

Kick in the pants

► Shiri 〇 tataku............................... 95

Mind your own business

► Okina o-sewa........................... 127

Mixed blessing ► Itashikayushi............................ 181

Last-second cancelation ► Dotakyan................................... 188

Laugh sarcastically

► Hana de warau......................... 113

Moody ► Kibun-ya................................... 69

More than I can handle ► Те ni oenai................................. 129

Lay the grou nd work

N

► Nemawashi............................... 29

Lean back ► Funzorikaeru............................ 112

No big deal ► O-yasui go-yo.............................. 23

Let bygones be bygones.

No problem

Like cats and dogs

No skin off my nose

Like chalk and cheese

Nod yes

► Nakatta koto ni suru............... 97 ► Ken'en no naka......................... 123 ► Tsuki to supponn...................... 88

Like dogs and mon keys

► Ken'en no naka......................... 123

202

► Rakusho....................................... 20 ► Itaku mo kayuku mo nai............ 40 ► Kubi 〇 tate nifuru..................... 184

Not even time to breathe ► Iki tsuku hima mo nai................. 82

建さく巴

—

4

Nothing to lose

► Damemoto............................. 卵

〇

Rejection ► ArerugT........................................ 124

r Е 0 Э 0

Ruined

► Dainashi.................................... 171

Running around everywhere

Off the cuff

► Batabata suru............................. 79

► Buttsuke honban........................ 80

One after another

Rush job ► Ichiyazuke................................... 83

► Imozuru-shiki............................ 191

One thing after another

S

► Furiaari kettari...........................168

Safe Tile

Ostracized

► Anzenpai...................................... 39

► Nakama hazure........................107

Scales falling from eyes

Outcast

► Me kara uroko............................. 36

► Murahachibu............................. 108

P

Scatterbrained ► Occhokochoi............................... 61

Packed like sardines

Scree n

Peevish

Selfish

Piece of cake

Separate the wheat from the chaff

► Sushizume................................ 290

► Furui ni kakeru.......................... 197 ► Muchi да T.................................. 153

► Heso 〇 mageru........................ 183

► Furui ni kakeru.......................... 197

► Asameshimae............................ 21

Piece of cake

Sharp-mi nded

Pitfall

Shudder

Play into someone's hands

Shy

Popular (person)

Sit on one's laurels

Postpone

Skim off the cream

Pretend it never happened

Skyrocketing up

Pretend to endure

Softhearted

Put on airs

Sore loser

Put your back into

Spinning one's wheels

► Atama да kireru........................ 59

► 0-yasui go-yd............................ 23

► Zotto suru................................ 164

► Otoshiana................................. 295

► Omou tsubo.............................. 196 ► Ninkimono................................ 60

► 0-azuke.....................................158 ► Nakatta koto ni suru............... 97 ► Yasegaman 〇 suru................... 156

► Hongoshi 〇 ireru...................... 35

► Nitsumaru................................. 143

Read the atmosphere ► Kukioyomu.............................. 37

► Ohitoyoshi................................ 71

► Makezugirai............................... 66

s1-0

©

► Karamawari.............................. 180

Spoiled child ► Amaenbo.................................... 7°

Spoilt ► Amaenbo.................................... 7°

Stabbed in the back

► Kai-inu ni te 〇 kamareru......... 173

Standstill

► Ashibumi..................................... 177

Rehash ► Nibansenji.................................193

203

INDEX

► Kukioyomu.............................. 37

Read the situation

► Unaginobori............................. 175

H w r

Reach an impasse

► Amai shiru 〇 suu...................... 120

〇

R

► Agura 〇 каки............................ 114

二

► Kakko 〇 tsukeru....................... 116

► Hazukashigari-ya........................ 67

Index (English version)

Start over from the beginning ► Ichi kara yarinaosu.................. 154

To make a move on ► Kudoku..........................................56

Starving for ~

To overlook

Steadily

To panic

► ~/V/ ueru.................................... 46

► Kotsukotsu..................................45

► Ome ni miru................................. 98 ► Panikuru....................................... 78

Stick your nose in

To side with

Strike while the iron is hot

To woo

Stubbor n

Trap

Suffer through it

Turn a blind eye

► Kubi 〇 tsukkomu........................ 34

► Zen wa isoge.............................. 27 ► Atama да katai.......................... 76 ► Suna окати............................162

Swimmingly

► Kata 〇 motsu............................... 94

► Kudoku..........................................56 ► Otoshiana.................................. 195 ► Mite minufuri 〇 suru.................. 54

Turn a deaf ear

► Tonton-bydshi..........................24

T Tailwind

► Oikaze......................................... 178

► Kiku mimi 〇 motanai................. 117

Turn pale ► Chi no ke да hiku....................... 166

Two birds with one stone ► Isseki nicho................................ 26

Take a toll

u

► Shiwayose..................................192

Take advantage of

Un rehearsed

Take one's chances

Urwringly

Take one's hat off to

Unwillingly give in

Talked about behind one's back

Upward growth

► Ashimoto 〇 miru...................... 118 ► Ichi ka bachi ka........................... 57 ► Atama да sagaru........................77

► Ushiroyubi 〇 sasareru............. 104

► Buttsuke honban........................ 80 ► Kotsukotsu................................... 45 ► Hyappo yuzutte........................101

► Migikata agari.......................... 174

Ten acious

W

► Ganbari-ya................................ 58

The nail that sticks up gets hammered down ► Deru kui wa utareru................. 105

There's always some one better

► Ue niwa ue да aru.................... 92

Throw up your hands ► O-teage...................................... 136

Tight-lipped

► Kuchi да katai.............................63

To be addicted to

► Yamitsuki.................................... 32

To be played

► Ippai kuwasareru...................... 172

To forgive and forget ► Mizu ni nagasu........................... 96

To have sweaty palms

► Те ni ase 〇 nigiru......................... 84

204

Want desperately ► Nodo kara te да deru hodo hoshT.47

Want to dig a hole and hide in it ► Ana да attara hairitai.............145

Water and oil ► Mizu to abura........................... 122

Water under the bridge ► Mizu ni nagasu.........................96

Windfall

► Tana bota.................................... 22

Winner / Loser

► Kachigumi/Makegumi.............. 9ヨ

Without a hitch

► Tonton-bydsHi.......................... 24

Worried ► Atama да itai............................. 140

Index (Japanese version) 日本語さくいん *Alphabetical order

A

F

Abunai hashi 〇 wataru.............. 160 Ago de tsukau............................ 115 Agura 〇 каки.............................. 114 Aita kuchigafusagaranai....... 128 Amaenbo..................................... 70 Amai shiru 〇 suu........................ 120 Amata 〇 hiyasu......................... 149 Ana да attara hairitai............... 145 Anzenpai..................................... 39 Arerugi........................................ 124 Asaichi, gogoichi....................... 189 Asameshimae..............................21 Ashibumi.................................... 177 Ashimoto nimo oyobanai........... 91 Ashimoto 〇 miru........................ 118 Atamaga itai............................ 140 Atama да katai........................... 76 Atama да kireru.......................... 59 Atama да sagaru..........................77 Atamauchi................................. 176 Awaseru kao да nai................... 147

_____ H ___ Ha 〇 kuishibaru..........................157 Hamaru....................................... 30 Hana de warau...........................113 Hana ni tsuku............................ 126 Hazukashigari-ya........................ 67 Heso 〇 mageru.......................... 183 Hinekuremono............................ 75 Hongoshi 〇 ireru.......................... 35 Hyappo yuzutte......................... 101

В

I

C Chi no ke да hiku....................... 166 〇

Ganbari-ya................................... 58 Go-kigen naname...................... 182 Goma 〇 suru............................... 50 Gyakufu...................................... 179

I no naka no kawazu. Ichi ka bachi ka......... Ichi kara ju made...... Ichi kara yarinaosu... Ichiban-nori............. Ichiyazuke................. Iki да tsumaru.......... Iki tsuku hima mo nai imozuru-shiki........... Ippai kuwasareru...... Ippiki Okami.............

! 19 57 43 4 1s 205 03 6 1 03 02 1 91 1 72 6 4

205

INDEX

Dainashi..................................... 171 Damemoto................................... 38 Deru kui vua utareru.................. 105 Dotakyan................................... 188

G

一

Batabata suru............................ 79 Buttsuke honban........................ 80

Fundari kettari.......................... 168 Funzorikaeru.............................. 112 Furui ni kakeru............................ 197

Index (Japanese version)

26 〇 〇 〇 巧〇 辺

Isseki nicho.................... Ita-basami..................... Itaime ni au.................... Itaku mo kayuku mo nai. Itashikayushi.................. Itemo tattemo irarenai..

7 4

2 86

J _

59

Jibara 〇 kiru....................

1: . 16 % 4

9

10 00 1 •4

%

3 4

ろ 41

〇 〇

45 40 00 04 34 63 5 5 56

N Nagai me de miru.... Nakama hazure....... Nakatta koto ni suru Nakimushi............... Namida 〇 nomu...... Ne mo ha mo nai…… Nekku ni naru.......... Nemawashi............. Nemimi ni mizu....... Nibansenji................ Niekiranai................ Ninkimono............... 〜Ni ueru....................

99 0 1 9 6)/0 0 6 12 19 14 9 17 〇

1 62

_____ M ____ Machi ni matta............................ 49 Makezugirai.................................66 Me да mawaru.............................81 Me да nai..................................... 31 Me kara uroko............................. 36 Me no kataki ni suru..................121 Me 〇 tosu....................................187 Mi да hairanai............................ 132 Migikata agari............................ 174 Mikkabozu................................. 155 Mimi да itai................................ 146 Mimi ni tako да dekiru.............. 125 Mimi 〇 katamukeru.................. 186 Mite minufuri 〇 suru................... 54 Mizu ni nagasu............................ 96 Mizu to abura............................. 122 Moten......................................... 194 Muchi да T.................................. 153 Murahachibu..............................108

ヮ

23 35 69 1 7

巧

206

1

戲 另 ろ

Kabe ni butsukaru................. Kachigumi/Makegumi.......... Kai-inu ni te 〇 kamareru....... Kakko 〇 tsukeru.................... Kao kara hi да deru.............. Kao ni doro 〇 nuru................ Karamawari.......................... Kata no ni да oriru................ Kata 〇 motsu........................ Katami да semai.................. Kayui tokoro ni te да todoku Kazeatari да tsuyoi.............. Ken'en no naka..................... Ki да ki denai......................... Kibun-ya............................... Kiku mimi 〇 motanai............ Kokoro да oreru.................... Kokoro koko ni arazu........... Kokoro 〇 oni ni shite............ Koshi да hikui....................... Kotsukotsu............................ Kubi 〇 nagaku shite matsu... Kubi 〇 tate nifuru................. Kubi 〇 tsukkomu................... Kuchi да katai...................... Kuchisaki dake..................... Kudoku..................................

Kuki oyomu................................. 37 Kumo 〇 tsukamu....................... 199

19Г 1ГП ПЗ 6О 6 -4

日本語さくいん

Nitsumaru................................. 143 Nodo kara te да deru hodo hoshT^ Nori да T/warui..........................73

P Panikuru...................................... 78 Pin kara kiri made........................ 89

T Tana bota................ Tatakareru............... Те mo ashi mo denai Те ni ase 〇 nigiru… … Те ni oenai.............. Те ni tsukanai.......... Те 〇 пики................. Tetori ashitori.......... Tobacchiri 〇 кии...... Tonton-bydshi......... Torihadaда tatsu.... Tsuki to supponn.....

22 1 02 巧

0-azuke......................................158 Occhokochoi................................ 61 0-cha 〇 nigosu............................ 53 0-chdshimono............................ 74 Ohitoyoshi................................... 71 Oikaze....................................... 178 Okina kao 〇 suru....................... 110 Okina kuchi 〇 kiku..................... 111 Okina o-sewa............................127 Ome ni miru.................................98 Omou tsubo............................... 196 Oni no yd ni................................ 185 0-sawagase suru...................... 151 Oshaberi.......................................72 0-teage..................... 巧 6 Otonage nai............................... 148 Otoshiana.................................. 195 0-yasui go-yo............................... 23

Shiwayose................................. 192 Shokuji да nodo 〇 toranai......... 87 Suna 〇 кати..............................162 Sushizume................................. 290

8 12 13 52 42 26 9

24 " 26 5 88 "

U Ue mwa ue да aru........................92 Unaginobori............................... 175 Unde no sa................................... 9〇 Urame ni deru............................139 Ushiroyubi 〇 sasareru............... 104

W _ Ware 〇 wasureru......................... 33

R ___ Rakusho...................................... 20

Saba oyomu................................51 Sabishigari-ya............................. 65 Sente 〇 utsu................................. 28 Shiniso...................................... ゝ 42 Shiri 〇 tataku.............................. 95 Shiroi me de miru...................... 106

Yama no yo ni naru................... 198 Yamitsuki..................................... 32 Yasegaman 〇 suru..................... 156

Z Zen wa isoge................................ 27 Zotto suru.................................. 164 207

•著者

清ルミ Rumi Sei

常葉大学外国語学部教授。アメリカ国務省日本語研修所専任教官、NHK教 育テレビ日本語講座講師、EU-Japan Centre for Industrial Cooperation日本

言語文化研修責任者などを歴任。主な著書に『気持ちが伝わる日本語会話 基本表現180』（Jリサーチ出版）、『優しい日本語一英語にできない「おか げさま」のこころ』『ナイフとフォークで冷奴— —外国人には理解できない

日本人の流儀』（以上、太陽出版）など。

本文レイアウト・DTP

カバーデザイン 本文イラスト

翻訳

編集協力

オッコの木スタジオ

花本浩一

藤井アキヒト Alex Ko Ransom / Caroline Q. Kuroda / Jenine Heat on

髙橋尚子

日本人がよく使う日本語会話お決まり表現180 平成29年（201?年）1月10日

初版第1刷発行

平成30年（2018年）4月10日 著者

清ルミ

発行人

福田富与

発行所

有限会社」リサーチ出版

第2刷発行

〒!66-0002東京都杉並区高円寺北2-29-14-705

電話

03(6808)8801(代)FAX 03(5364)5310

編集部

03(6808)8806

http://www.jresearch.co.jp 印刷所

中央精版印刷株式会社

ISBN 978-4-86392-325-6 禁無断転載。なお、乱丁、落丁はお取り替えいたします。

©2017 Rumi Sei All rights reserved. Printed in Japan

ISBN97&4-86392-325-6 C2081 ¥1600E

1111111111

11111111111111№

定価（本体1600円+税）

Jリサーチ出版

日本人がよく使ら

日本語会話 180 Common Native Japanese Figures of Sfieech in Regular Conversation

だめだ。暑くて体調がひどく悪くなりそう。

It's no good. Its so hot that I feel like I'm going to be very ill.

Its no good. Ifs so hot I feel like dying. 屹畀玄妙竝ね期は肩胡4的

Learn these common expressions and enrich conversations! り""—

.リ;”城如屮詁;ハк我._