English-Japanese Conversation Dictionary (Classic Reprint) [1 ed.]
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Table of contents :
Cover
Index
I Abbreviations and Signs
II Pronunciation
III Prefixes, Suffixes, Contractions
Preface
Grammatical Introduction
Writing
Conjugation of the Verb
Voices of Verbs
Transitive and Intransitive Verbs
Compound Verbs
Observations on Some Verbs
Adjective
Comparison of Adjectives
Pronoun
Article
Noun
Cardinal Numbers
Auxiliary Numerals
Ordinal Numbers
Fractional Numbers
Honorifics, Polite Words
Postposition
Interrogations
Order of Words
Homonyms
Dictionary
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
Y
Z
Common Useful Phrases
Citation preview
EN6LISH=JAPANESE
CONVERSATION
DICTIONARY
PRECEDED BY A FEW
ELEMENTARY
NOTIONS
OF
JAPANESE GRAMMAR COMPILED BY
ARTHUR ROSE-INNES
AMERICAN EDITION
(
5)
INDEX.
PREFACE The compiler
is
indebted for the idea of this book
to that very practical series of little dictionaries Tho excalled Nutf s Conversatioii Dictionaries.
ecution of tho work would have proved an inipossibut for the excellent English- Japanese bility
Dictionary of the Spoken Language by HobartHai'.ipden and Parlett, mIucIi has been consulted
Frequent use has also been made Etymology.
continually. Imijrie's
of
intended for the use of tourists and now residents who wish to speak a little Japaneio. The compiler has endeavoui-ed to mako
This book
is
the book as practical
and simple as
possible,
at
the sacrifice sometimes of other good qualities: he of the will l^a more pleased to receive the thanks
beginner than the praise of the learned.
bo found that the Japanese in this Dicon the whole, the ordinary, every -day, homo-like, middle-class, colloquial language that It will
tionary
is,
one generally hears: the very rude and the extrabeen polite ways of speaking have purposely avoided.
Pages. Abbreviations Pronunciation
I II
Prefixes, Suffixes, Contractions
Ill *
GRAMMATICAL INTROliuCTioN.
*
Writing Conjugation of the Verb Voices of Verbs
7 12 L5
Transitive and Intransitive Verbs
Ifi
Compound Verbs
16 17 19 21 21
Observations on some Verbs Adjective Comparison of Adjectives
Pronoun Article
Noun Cardinal Numbers Auxiliary Numerals Ordinal Numbers Fractional Numbers Honorifics, Polite Postposition Interrogations
Order
of
Words
Words
Homonyms Weights and Measures
DICTIONARY List of words with dialogues Common useful phrases
22 22 23 24 26 27 27 29 29 30 30 31 33
IV
V
(
I
(
PRONUNCIATION
ABBREVIATIONS AND SIGNS.
ai
ai in aisle
aux.
au
ow
comp.
compound
ch
ch
cond.
conditioned dative
e
e in
dat. dist.
distinct
ei
ei in
expr.
expressed
g
fig.
figuratively
sometimes as in goat; sometimes tlie sound of ng in king i in machine
in
cow
in child
pen rein
followed
intr.
intransitive
lit.
literally
o
o in
n.
noun
Ou
ou
opp.
opposed
«
s in sat
u
u
i
Pfige transitive verb intransitive verb transitive .Three points preceded by tlie first letter of the "principal word in a paragraph indicate the rc'jitition of this word: nbovo, a. . . A dash has been wod to indicate the omission
tran. v. i. v. t.
of a word or sentence. tdberu A decimal point shows the Seep. 12. to bo conjugated.
slanting line follows
way
the verb has
and indicates the proper
Within brackets will sometimes be serai-literal translation of the foregoing
[ 1
sentence.
found a Japanese .
placed in parenthesis illustrate the meaning of the context. are
often
The other
more
in
in
though
put
letters as in English
Double consonants must be pronounced double; long vowels must be pronounced long 5, e, o, u; and short vowels (i, M)are hardly pronounced at all. In the very common case of verbal terminations in suf
the u
is
practically silent: e. g. desu
is
pronounced
des8.
the word particle to be used in connection with to translated: e.g. to take charge of wo/azukaru; take charge of a parcel nimotau wo azukaru.
Words
a in father
foil.
p.
( )
(approximate)
a
aff.
A
)
accusative adjective affirmative auxiliary
ace. adj.
/
n
)
to
Japanese words are pronounced with an equal on each syllable except: 1) the syllable preceding a double consonant which has a longer sound; 2) the syllable containing a long vowel; 3) a short vowel makes the syllable short and as a consequence often throws an accent on a neighbour-
stress
ing syllable.
(
I
(
PRONUNCIATION
ABBREVIATIONS AND SIGNS.
ai
ai in aisle
aux.
au
ow
comp.
compound
ch
ch
cond.
conditioned dative
e
e in
dat. dist.
distinct
ei
ei in
expr.
expressed
g
fig.
figuratively
sometimes as in goat; sometimes tlie sound of ng in king i in machine
in
cow
in child
pen rein
followed
intr.
intransitive
lit.
literally
o
o in
n.
noun
Ou
ou
opp.
opposed
«
s in sat
u
u
i
Pfige transitive verb intransitive verb transitive .Three points preceded by tlie first letter of the "principal word in a paragraph indicate the rc'jitition of this word: nbovo, a. . . A dash has been wod to indicate the omission
tran. v. i. v. t.
of a word or sentence. tdberu A decimal point shows the Seep. 12. to bo conjugated.
slanting line follows
way
the verb has
and indicates the proper
Within brackets will sometimes be serai-literal translation of the foregoing
[ 1
sentence.
found a Japanese .
placed in parenthesis illustrate the meaning of the context. are
often
The other
more
in
in
though
put
letters as in English
Double consonants must be pronounced double; long vowels must be pronounced long 5, e, o, u; and short vowels (i, M)are hardly pronounced at all. In the very common case of verbal terminations in suf
the u
is
practically silent: e. g. desu
is
pronounced
des8.
the word particle to be used in connection with to translated: e.g. to take charge of wo/azukaru; take charge of a parcel nimotau wo azukaru.
Words
a in father
foil.
p.
( )
(approximate)
a
aff.
A
)
accusative adjective affirmative auxiliary
ace. adj.
/
n
)
to
Japanese words are pronounced with an equal on each syllable except: 1) the syllable preceding a double consonant which has a longer sound; 2) the syllable containing a long vowel; 3) a short vowel makes the syllable short and as a consequence often throws an accent on a neighbour-
stress
ing syllable.
EN6LISH=JAPANESE
CONVERSATION
DICTIONARY
PRECEDED BY A FEW
ELEMENTARY
NOTIONS
OF
JAPANESE GRAMMAR COMPILED BY
ARTHUR ROSE-INNES
AMERICAN EDITION
(
5)
INDEX.
PREFACE The compiler
is
indebted for the idea of this book
to that very practical series of little dictionaries Tho excalled Nutf s Conversatioii Dictionaries.
ecution of tho work would have proved an inipossibut for the excellent English- Japanese bility
Dictionary of the Spoken Language by HobartHai'.ipden and Parlett, mIucIi has been consulted
Frequent use has also been made Etymology.
continually. Imijrie's
of
intended for the use of tourists and now residents who wish to speak a little Japaneio. The compiler has endeavoui-ed to mako
This book
is
the book as practical
and simple as
possible,
at
the sacrifice sometimes of other good qualities: he of the will l^a more pleased to receive the thanks
beginner than the praise of the learned.
bo found that the Japanese in this Dicon the whole, the ordinary, every -day, homo-like, middle-class, colloquial language that It will
tionary
is,
one generally hears: the very rude and the extrabeen polite ways of speaking have purposely avoided.
Pages. Abbreviations Pronunciation
I II
Prefixes, Suffixes, Contractions
Ill *
GRAMMATICAL INTROliuCTioN.
*
Writing Conjugation of the Verb Voices of Verbs
7 12 L5
Transitive and Intransitive Verbs
Ifi
Compound Verbs
16 17 19 21 21
Observations on some Verbs Adjective Comparison of Adjectives
Pronoun Article
Noun Cardinal Numbers Auxiliary Numerals Ordinal Numbers Fractional Numbers Honorifics, Polite Postposition Interrogations
Order
of
Words
Words
Homonyms Weights and Measures
DICTIONARY List of words with dialogues Common useful phrases
22 22 23 24 26 27 27 29 29 30 30 31 33
IV
V
(
T
)
GRAMMATICAL INTRODUCTION.
WRITING. The Japanese characters o)
The Kan-ji, a
are of three kinds:
collection of several
thousand
signs or ideographs of Chinese origin, in which each sign corresponds not to a sound but to an idea. Three
or four thousand of these characters are known to people of moderate education, and this niimber is
enough to read the newspapers and write about everyday matters.
The Hira-Gana, a collection of 50 cursive signs which each sign corresponds to the sound of •
0)
in
syllaljlc.
c)
The Kaia-Kana, a
signs in
collection
of
50 angular
which each sign corresponds to the sound
of a syllable.
In the following table the
and the second Kala-Kana.
2047160
first
sign
is
Hira-Oana
(
T
)
GRAMMATICAL INTRODUCTION.
WRITING. The Japanese characters o)
The Kan-ji, a
are of three kinds:
collection of several
thousand
signs or ideographs of Chinese origin, in which each sign corresponds not to a sound but to an idea. Three
or four thousand of these characters are known to people of moderate education, and this niimber is
enough to read the newspapers and write about everyday matters.
The Hira-Gana, a collection of 50 cursive signs which each sign corresponds to the sound of •
0)
in
syllaljlc.
c)
The Kaia-Kana, a
signs in
collection
of
50 angular
which each sign corresponds to the sound
of a syllable.
In the following table the
and the second Kala-Kana.
2047160
first
sign
is
Hira-Oana
a
hr
a
hr
iw
(
The double pp,
as,
letters in
(—
ssh
tt,
(
)
Japanese are
shsh), tch
(=
chch),
kk,
:
tts
(=
mm,
The numbers
nn,
teU).
Except ?nm and nn, they are generally written ia kana by replacing the first component by tsu (o or )!> ),
thus
:
rippa
is
^Titten ri-tsu-pa
dolchi is wTitten do-tsu-chi
Double mi-n-na
The
m
i
or
y
n would,
of course,
^^ Y ^^
^i
be written thus:
is not easy they m^^.y, however, be written by the novice by simply repeating the vowel thus ;
:
Tokyo
^ T ±
gozen, (morning)
^
deguchi,
nobori, (for
-
H
12
ifj
Y
ir
ii-3 ir
5 3£
-Y
20
-
j;
n
30
iJ-
30
m
-Y
-
-
''1 ''1 l^ ^ 8 A 9 ii 10
+
H
70
flf
go
-t
qn
+
+ 20
13 -f
«^^
etc.
:
js>
often be seen
gogo, (afternoon)
Tokyo)
Tokyo)
etc.
5oi 60
out)
-fc
-t-
U7
^ «
^-^
+
-b
^
s/ii,
(city)
PJ"
E
^ ^
Bf
ji,
(hour)
^
nimiber)
]£
^ X
getau, tsuki,
^'^orsimply
-t-
100^
^.c
1000 =p
H
/mm, (minute)
or p^ yen, sen.
Kobe
banchi, (house-
^
in)
^ or ^
viachi, (town)
Yokohama
Tokyo Nihon, (Japan)
Taisho,
(year-name)
Q
nichi, hi,
(day, sun) i^ adma, (Mr)
(human = 2-4 cho, (=120 A. S yards) miles) being) ko, (child) H otoko, (man) -^ onna, (woman) ^ okii, (big) chiisai, (small) mizu, (water) iori, ^ Tnaru, (suffix to names of ships) ri,
(
'li'o.
^p.
/]>
-I,
(way
'^ iriguchi,
(month, moon)
-21-400
4M
to
10
;^ A;m, tanc, (monej% metal)
things or the hours of trains.
3
X
up -trains
(way
ip ncn, (year)
2
may
z. (for down-trains from kudari,
^
M
#
3
following characters
as they can frequently be recognised in the prices of
—
and 10 ore abo written thus
jj;
:
Without pretending to go into details as to the Kan-ji, some of the simpler numbers are given*
1
2
-)-
correct wn.y to write long vowels
to explain
The
3
1, 2,
^
1
11)
^Jc
Jjt
When
(ice)
the characters are written with a brush, sometimes the form is the same as the printed characters, sometimes another form is employed ; just as in English the written letters are different to the printed ones.
iw
(
The double pp,
as,
letters in
(—
ssh
tt,
(
)
Japanese are
shsh), tch
(=
chch),
kk,
:
tts
(=
mm,
The numbers
nn,
teU).
Except ?nm and nn, they are generally written ia kana by replacing the first component by tsu (o or )!> ),
thus
:
rippa
is
^Titten ri-tsu-pa
dolchi is wTitten do-tsu-chi
Double mi-n-na
The
m
i
or
y
n would,
of course,
^^ Y ^^
^i
be written thus:
is not easy they m^^.y, however, be written by the novice by simply repeating the vowel thus ;
:
Tokyo
^ T ±
gozen, (morning)
^
deguchi,
nobori, (for
-
H
12
ifj
Y
ir
ii-3 ir
5 3£
-Y
20
-
j;
n
30
iJ-
30
m
-Y
-
-
''1 ''1 l^ ^ 8 A 9 ii 10
+
H
70
flf
go
-t
qn
+
+ 20
13 -f
«^^
etc.
:
js>
often be seen
gogo, (afternoon)
Tokyo)
Tokyo)
etc.
5oi 60
out)
-fc
-t-
U7
^ «
^-^
+
-b
^
s/ii,
(city)
PJ"
E
^ ^
Bf
ji,
(hour)
^
nimiber)
]£
^ X
getau, tsuki,
^'^orsimply
-t-
100^
^.c
1000 =p
H
/mm, (minute)
or p^ yen, sen.
Kobe
banchi, (house-
^
in)
^ or ^
viachi, (town)
Yokohama
Tokyo Nihon, (Japan)
Taisho,
(year-name)
Q
nichi, hi,
(day, sun) i^ adma, (Mr)
(human = 2-4 cho, (=120 A. S yards) miles) being) ko, (child) H otoko, (man) -^ onna, (woman) ^ okii, (big) chiisai, (small) mizu, (water) iori, ^ Tnaru, (suffix to names of ships) ri,
(
'li'o.
^p.
/]>
-I,
(way
'^ iriguchi,
(month, moon)
-21-400
4M
to
10
;^ A;m, tanc, (monej% metal)
things or the hours of trains.
3
X
up -trains
(way
ip ncn, (year)
2
may
z. (for down-trains from kudari,
^
M
#
3
following characters
as they can frequently be recognised in the prices of
—
and 10 ore abo written thus
jj;
:
Without pretending to go into details as to the Kan-ji, some of the simpler numbers are given*
1
2
-)-
correct wn.y to write long vowels
to explain
The
3
1, 2,
^
1
11)
^Jc
Jjt
When
(ice)
the characters are written with a brush, sometimes the form is the same as the printed characters, sometimes another form is employed ; just as in English the written letters are different to the printed ones.
(
12)
CONJUGATION. The following is not an attempt at giving a complete or scientific conjugation of t^e Japanese verb;
this is long and complicated. We have only endeavoured to show the easiest way of forming those parts of the verb in most common use. This book is only intended for begianers; and we believe that the novice will derive more benefit from learning a short abstract of the verb such as given here, than by trying to remember all the forms of the full conjugation.
TABLE 1
I.
(Bases)
(
12)
CONJUGATION. The following is not an attempt at giving a complete or scientific conjugation of t^e Japanese verb;
this is long and complicated. We have only endeavoured to show the easiest way of forming those parts of the verb in most common use. This book is only intended for begianers; and we believe that the novice will derive more benefit from learning a short abstract of the verb such as given here, than by trying to remember all the forms of the full conjugation.
TABLE 1
I.
(Bases)
(
14)
With regard
to Table I, the column 1 gives the terminatioii of the verbs as found in the Dictionary, As the bases of all verbs ending in e.ru and iru are in the same way, some have been distinguished by a decimal point (cru; i-ru): be careful to note whsther the verb has or has not tloia
not formed
point.
Table IT shows what terminations are to be to which base they niust bi added.
added and
In order to conjugate any verb, first f&rm the bases as per Table I and then add to the proper base the termination shown in Table II. Take the verb yohu, for instance. According to the second line of Table I we shall have as bases 1 yohu, 2 yobi, 3 yond, 4 yoha, 5 yob, 6 yobd.
'Many tenses have in Japanese a simple form as yohu corresponding to the passing act and a com* pound foiTn (composed of the gerund and the auxiliary verb i'ru or oru) as yonde iru which corresponds to the contmued act. Thus yobu means I call, yonde iru I am calling. Yohu and yonde iru have the same meanings respectively as yohimasu. and yonda inuisv. but the latter arc more polite. In each case in which a distinction is to be made, the polite forms will be found at the end of the tense. In the imperative, the forms in kudasai are the only really polite ones. The othera savour more or less of a command and should be used only. to inferiors.
The
meaning
future tense
is
of
not so
the
much
Japanese affirmative futurity as uncertainty.
(
15
)
Besides the forms given of the probable past tense we may also obtain others by adding daro or desho to any form of the past tense. The gerund is often used for continuing sentences without the use of a conjunction. For instance : I bought a book hon wo kalmashiia; I bought a book and returned home hon wo katte uchi ni kacrimash'ita.
The conditional serves not only
to express a conoften used to indicate other relations especially that of time. The present or past of the verb followed by n'ara, the 1st form of the present followed by to^ and the gerund followed by U'a, are often about equivalent to a conditional. The desidorative form of the verb is equivalent to a true adjective and has the inflexions of one. For instance: I wish to call, yobitai; if you •wish to call, yobitakereba; I do not wish to call, yobitaku nai ; etc. See pp. 10, 20. It is well to remark that the second base of a verb is frequently used by itself, and in this case it is generally equivalent to a noun. It is called the stem and is met with frequently as the first component of a compound. dition,
but
is
_
VOICES OF VERBS. The Passive is formed by adding re'r\i to the 4th base. In verbs ending in e-ru or i'ru, add rareru to the same 4th base. E.g.: korosu to kill, koroaare-ru to bo killed; tahe-ru to eat, taberare-ru to be eaten. The subject of the Japanese passive is the person affected by the action of the verb ; herefore not necessarily the direct object. The use of the 1
(
14)
With regard
to Table I, the column 1 gives the terminatioii of the verbs as found in the Dictionary, As the bases of all verbs ending in e.ru and iru are in the same way, some have been distinguished by a decimal point (cru; i-ru): be careful to note whsther the verb has or has not tloia
not formed
point.
Table IT shows what terminations are to be to which base they niust bi added.
added and
In order to conjugate any verb, first f&rm the bases as per Table I and then add to the proper base the termination shown in Table II. Take the verb yohu, for instance. According to the second line of Table I we shall have as bases 1 yohu, 2 yobi, 3 yond, 4 yoha, 5 yob, 6 yobd.
'Many tenses have in Japanese a simple form as yohu corresponding to the passing act and a com* pound foiTn (composed of the gerund and the auxiliary verb i'ru or oru) as yonde iru which corresponds to the contmued act. Thus yobu means I call, yonde iru I am calling. Yohu and yonde iru have the same meanings respectively as yohimasu. and yonda inuisv. but the latter arc more polite. In each case in which a distinction is to be made, the polite forms will be found at the end of the tense. In the imperative, the forms in kudasai are the only really polite ones. The othera savour more or less of a command and should be used only. to inferiors.
The
meaning
future tense
is
of
not so
the
much
Japanese affirmative futurity as uncertainty.
(
15
)
Besides the forms given of the probable past tense we may also obtain others by adding daro or desho to any form of the past tense. The gerund is often used for continuing sentences without the use of a conjunction. For instance : I bought a book hon wo kalmashiia; I bought a book and returned home hon wo katte uchi ni kacrimash'ita.
The conditional serves not only
to express a conoften used to indicate other relations especially that of time. The present or past of the verb followed by n'ara, the 1st form of the present followed by to^ and the gerund followed by U'a, are often about equivalent to a conditional. The desidorative form of the verb is equivalent to a true adjective and has the inflexions of one. For instance: I wish to call, yobitai; if you •wish to call, yobitakereba; I do not wish to call, yobitaku nai ; etc. See pp. 10, 20. It is well to remark that the second base of a verb is frequently used by itself, and in this case it is generally equivalent to a noun. It is called the stem and is met with frequently as the first component of a compound. dition,
but
is
_
VOICES OF VERBS. The Passive is formed by adding re'r\i to the 4th base. In verbs ending in e-ru or i'ru, add rareru to the same 4th base. E.g.: korosu to kill, koroaare-ru to bo killed; tahe-ru to eat, taberare-ru to be eaten. The subject of the Japanese passive is the person affected by the action of the verb ; herefore not necessarily the direct object. The use of the 1
(
Japanese passive
is
16)
'
17
)
OBSERVATIONS ON SOME
very different from the English
A^ERBS,
passive.
The Causative voice is obtained by adding se-ru to tlie 4th base. In verbs ending in e-ru or i-ru, sasp'ru is added to the same 4th base. E.g.* kau to buy, hawase'ru to have bought (by somebody); koshirae-ru to make, koshiraesase'ru to have made; I shall liave a tal)le made lebdm wo koshiraesase-
The negative form of the verb aru to be, to have, must be earefuUy noticed and remembered.
mavho. The causative may have two meanings : (a) to cause to do and (b) to allow something to be done.
aru arimasu
AFFIRMATIVE
NEGATIVE infinitive
.
.
.
present
nai ariviasen
;
—
Tl'.e Potential: The Passive does service as a Potential also. Besides this, most verbs (not those ending in e-ru or i-ru) have another form of potential obtained by adding e-ru to the 5th base. Passive, Potential and Causative verbs all end in e-ru ; they may be conjugated regularly.
TRANSITIVE AND INTRANSITIVE VERBS. In English it often happens that the same verb both transitive and intransitive: in Japanese such verbs have usually only the stem rn common. E.g. kowasu (trans.), koware'ru (intr.) to break. I broke the plate sara wo kowashimashUa; the plate broke is
sara ga kowaremashita.
COMPOUND VERBS. compound forms of the simple tenwhich we spoke above, the Japanese have a very large number of compound verbs: e.g. from noru to get on to, and kae'ru to change, we obtain nori-kacru, to change trains, carriages, etc. The first component is the 2nd base of the verb. Besides the
ses, of
atta arimash'ii
aru
.
past i
atte
.
arimasen deshlta
future
nai dexho arimasen
gerund
nakitte
.
.
arimash
nakatUi
areba
.
confl. present
nakereba
attara
.
cond. past
nakallara
attaro
.
probable past
nakattaro
desiio
The different contractions of the verb de aru are somewhat confusing to a beginner; as this verb is of such frocjueut use we shall give it in the form of a conjugation.
AFFIKMATB'E de
NEGATIVE infinitive
aru,
= de aru desU = de arimasH datta = de := de arimashila daro = de aro desho = de arimasho datlara = de = de da
present
.
atta
deshlta
past futiu'e
.
dattaro
attara
. .
attaro.
. .
cond. past
probable past
wa dewa
de
nai
nai
de toa arimasen
de
wa
nakatta
dewa arimasen deshlta de tea nai desho de wa aritrtasen deshS de nakattara de
wa
nakattarS
(
Japanese passive
is
16)
'
17
)
OBSERVATIONS ON SOME
very different from the English
A^ERBS,
passive.
The Causative voice is obtained by adding se-ru to tlie 4th base. In verbs ending in e-ru or i-ru, sasp'ru is added to the same 4th base. E.g.* kau to buy, hawase'ru to have bought (by somebody); koshirae-ru to make, koshiraesase'ru to have made; I shall liave a tal)le made lebdm wo koshiraesase-
The negative form of the verb aru to be, to have, must be earefuUy noticed and remembered.
mavho. The causative may have two meanings : (a) to cause to do and (b) to allow something to be done.
aru arimasu
AFFIRMATIVE
NEGATIVE infinitive
.
.
.
present
nai ariviasen
;
—
Tl'.e Potential: The Passive does service as a Potential also. Besides this, most verbs (not those ending in e-ru or i-ru) have another form of potential obtained by adding e-ru to the 5th base. Passive, Potential and Causative verbs all end in e-ru ; they may be conjugated regularly.
TRANSITIVE AND INTRANSITIVE VERBS. In English it often happens that the same verb both transitive and intransitive: in Japanese such verbs have usually only the stem rn common. E.g. kowasu (trans.), koware'ru (intr.) to break. I broke the plate sara wo kowashimashUa; the plate broke is
sara ga kowaremashita.
COMPOUND VERBS. compound forms of the simple tenwhich we spoke above, the Japanese have a very large number of compound verbs: e.g. from noru to get on to, and kae'ru to change, we obtain nori-kacru, to change trains, carriages, etc. The first component is the 2nd base of the verb. Besides the
ses, of
atta arimash'ii
aru
.
past i
atte
.
arimasen deshlta
future
nai dexho arimasen
gerund
nakitte
.
.
arimash
nakatUi
areba
.
confl. present
nakereba
attara
.
cond. past
nakallara
attaro
.
probable past
nakattaro
desiio
The different contractions of the verb de aru are somewhat confusing to a beginner; as this verb is of such frocjueut use we shall give it in the form of a conjugation.
AFFIKMATB'E de
NEGATIVE infinitive
aru,
= de aru desU = de arimasH datta = de := de arimashila daro = de aro desho = de arimasho datlara = de = de da
present
.
atta
deshlta
past futiu'e
.
dattaro
attara
. .
attaro.
. .
cond. past
probable past
wa dewa
de
nai
nai
de toa arimasen
de
wa
nakatta
dewa arimasen deshlta de tea nai desho de wa aritrtasen deshS de nakattara de
wa
nakattarS
18
(
Tho
following
list
(
)
of forms of
common may be
that are pronounced alike or nearly alike useful.
gerund of i-ru to be gerund of iku to go, of iu to say, of iru to need
He itte
vru iru
to be to need
kacru kae-ru
to to
oru
orimasu
to be, oru to break present of oru to be, present of oru to break, present of ori-ru to get o2
kiru ki-ru
to cut to put
suru 8ur^
to do (irrecular) to shave (regular)
toru tcru
to take to pass
imasu iitnasu
present of vru to be present of I'm to say
shite ahitte
gerund of sitru to do gerund of shiru to know
kiite
gerund of kiku to hear gerund of kuru to come, kiru to wear gerund of kiru to cut
kite kitte
ii ii
ii
come back change
on
second base of iu to say colloquial form of yui, second base of yuu, to do up a woman's hair the adj. good.
19)
AD ECTXVE. J
verbs
Adjectives in Japanese, as in English, have no gender, number, nor case.
There are three principal classes of adjectives: true adjectives, adjectives in na and no, presents and pasts of verbs.
The adjective may be used
in four
ways:
as an attribute, in which case it is placed before the noun: e.g. high house takai uchi; kind man sh insets il na hito. 1)
2) as
a predicate in ordinary sentences: e.g. this
house is high kono vxhi tea takai : that man is kind ano hito ua shinselsu de ariynasu [desu]. The verb 'to be' need not be translated when followed by a true adjective.
sentences with the verb 3) as a predicate in polite gozaimasu: e.g. that tree is high ano ki wa iako gozaimasu ; that man is kind ano hito wa shinsetsU de gozaimaaH. has becorne high 4) as an adverb: e.g. that tree ano ki wa takaku narimashlta; that man behaved kindly ano hito wa shinsetsix ni ahita.
True adjectives end in at", ii, oi, ui, their terminations according to the way in which they are used are shown in the following tables. attribute predicate predicate >
with gozaimaa u adverb
takai takai
yasashii yasashii
shiroi shiroi
samui samui
tako
yasaahiu
shird
aamu
takaku
yasashiku
ahiroku
samuku
1 \
\-
J
18
(
Tho
following
list
(
)
of forms of
common may be
that are pronounced alike or nearly alike useful.
gerund of i-ru to be gerund of iku to go, of iu to say, of iru to need
He itte
vru iru
to be to need
kacru kae-ru
to to
oru
orimasu
to be, oru to break present of oru to be, present of oru to break, present of ori-ru to get o2
kiru ki-ru
to cut to put
suru 8ur^
to do (irrecular) to shave (regular)
toru tcru
to take to pass
imasu iitnasu
present of vru to be present of I'm to say
shite ahitte
gerund of sitru to do gerund of shiru to know
kiite
gerund of kiku to hear gerund of kuru to come, kiru to wear gerund of kiru to cut
kite kitte
ii ii
ii
come back change
on
second base of iu to say colloquial form of yui, second base of yuu, to do up a woman's hair the adj. good.
19)
AD ECTXVE. J
verbs
Adjectives in Japanese, as in English, have no gender, number, nor case.
There are three principal classes of adjectives: true adjectives, adjectives in na and no, presents and pasts of verbs.
The adjective may be used
in four
ways:
as an attribute, in which case it is placed before the noun: e.g. high house takai uchi; kind man sh insets il na hito. 1)
2) as
a predicate in ordinary sentences: e.g. this
house is high kono vxhi tea takai : that man is kind ano hito ua shinselsu de ariynasu [desu]. The verb 'to be' need not be translated when followed by a true adjective.
sentences with the verb 3) as a predicate in polite gozaimasu: e.g. that tree is high ano ki wa iako gozaimasu ; that man is kind ano hito wa shinsetsU de gozaimaaH. has becorne high 4) as an adverb: e.g. that tree ano ki wa takaku narimashlta; that man behaved kindly ano hito wa shinsetsix ni ahita.
True adjectives end in at", ii, oi, ui, their terminations according to the way in which they are used are shown in the following tables. attribute predicate predicate >
with gozaimaa u adverb
takai takai
yasashii yasashii
shiroi shiroi
samui samui
tako
yasaahiu
shird
aamu
takaku
yasashiku
ahiroku
samuku
1 \
\-
J
(
20
(
)
What
remains after suppressing the final » of a true adjective is called the stom; it is ofto:i used as the first component of a compound.
is
True adjectives have a kind of conjugation whicii obtained from the adverbial forms; adverb
takakv
past future
taLa/:\Tri. takai.AiKb
of the true adjective are the adverbial; they are illustrated
in the following example:
nalcu
nakatta
nakaro nakide nakereba nakatlara nakcUlaro
No
desu (sometimes abbreviated to n' desu or used as is often added to true adjectives e.g. this house is high kono uchi wa predicates to desu)
:
No desii is likewise often takai (no) desu. to the final verb of a sentence.
The comparison of adjectives is geneitilly not expressed but implied in Japanese: which is the cheaper? dotchi ga ydsiii? dotchi no ho ga yasui? which is the cheapest? dore ga yasui? These sentences all mean: which This
is
is
cheap?
the clieapest (of two or more) kore ga ya-
sui; (of two) kono
of the
lid
ga yasui.
word
'than'
is
shown
in the Dic-
tionary.
not good not well was not good will not bo good not being good if is not good if was not good probably was not good
added
Adjectives in na (or no) change na (or no) into de or gerunds, and into n»
when used as predicates, when vised as adverbs.
imasu.
The use
well
nai
of verbs are frequently used as attributes; but as predicates in ordinary sentences they again become true verbs. Their use will bo understood by this example: a fat woman fulotta onna; that woman is fat ano onna wa futotte
COMPARISOX OF ADJECTIVES.
will
The negative forms
yoku yoku yoku yoku yoku yoku yoku yoku yoku
)
The presents and pasts
was high
be high being high takahi th gerund if is high cond. present takatKHEnx takak\TTAiiA if wlis high cond.past probable past takaksTTARb i^robably was high
obtained from
21
The this
is
superlative may be translated the best kore ga ichiban ii.
by
ichiban:
PRONOUN. The
personal and possessive pronouns are seldom used in Japanese; the context and use of humble words or honorifics are usually enough to show which person is being spoken about. As the sentences translated in this Dictionary have no context, a much freer use of the personal pronoun has been made than is usual in ordinary speaking. There are no relative pronouns in Japanese: examples of how sentences containing relative pronouns can be translated, may be found under the words That, Who, Whom, Which.
(
20
(
)
What
remains after suppressing the final » of a true adjective is called the stom; it is ofto:i used as the first component of a compound.
is
True adjectives have a kind of conjugation whicii obtained from the adverbial forms; adverb
takakv
past future
taLa/:\Tri. takai.AiKb
of the true adjective are the adverbial; they are illustrated
in the following example:
nalcu
nakatta
nakaro nakide nakereba nakatlara nakcUlaro
No
desu (sometimes abbreviated to n' desu or used as is often added to true adjectives e.g. this house is high kono uchi wa predicates to desu)
:
No desii is likewise often takai (no) desu. to the final verb of a sentence.
The comparison of adjectives is geneitilly not expressed but implied in Japanese: which is the cheaper? dotchi ga ydsiii? dotchi no ho ga yasui? which is the cheapest? dore ga yasui? These sentences all mean: which This
is
is
cheap?
the clieapest (of two or more) kore ga ya-
sui; (of two) kono
of the
lid
ga yasui.
word
'than'
is
shown
in the Dic-
tionary.
not good not well was not good will not bo good not being good if is not good if was not good probably was not good
added
Adjectives in na (or no) change na (or no) into de or gerunds, and into n»
when used as predicates, when vised as adverbs.
imasu.
The use
well
nai
of verbs are frequently used as attributes; but as predicates in ordinary sentences they again become true verbs. Their use will bo understood by this example: a fat woman fulotta onna; that woman is fat ano onna wa futotte
COMPARISOX OF ADJECTIVES.
will
The negative forms
yoku yoku yoku yoku yoku yoku yoku yoku yoku
)
The presents and pasts
was high
be high being high takahi th gerund if is high cond. present takatKHEnx takak\TTAiiA if wlis high cond.past probable past takaksTTARb i^robably was high
obtained from
21
The this
is
superlative may be translated the best kore ga ichiban ii.
by
ichiban:
PRONOUN. The
personal and possessive pronouns are seldom used in Japanese; the context and use of humble words or honorifics are usually enough to show which person is being spoken about. As the sentences translated in this Dictionary have no context, a much freer use of the personal pronoun has been made than is usual in ordinary speaking. There are no relative pronouns in Japanese: examples of how sentences containing relative pronouns can be translated, may be found under the words That, Who, Whom, Which.
22
(
(23) CARDINAL NUMBERS.
)
ARTICLE There are no
articles in
Japanese.
first
Abstract nouns are formed by adding: o) koto to an adjective or to the present or past of the verb; Jiayai rapid, hayai koto rapidity; ki ivo tsukeru to
wo tsukeru
careful, kl
an adjective stem;
kulo attention; 6) sa or
takai high, takasa height;
sweet, atnami sweetness;
r>
is somewhat complicated. In tho numbers there are three different sets of
This subject
NOUN be
mi to amai
kc to a noun: shio salt,
ten
numerals. hitotsu
hii
2 ni
jutatsu
ju
3 aan
mittsu
mii
4 shi (or yo or yon)
yottsu
yb
1
ichi
5 go
itsutsu
ii (or itau\
Concrete nouns are sometimes formed by adding mono to nouns, or to the stems of adjectives or
6 roku
muttsu
mu
nanatsu
nana
verbs: e.g. inaka the country, inaka-iitono a rustic;
8 hachi
yatlsu
ya
ahiokr. saltncss.
aoi green,
aomono vegetables; kau
to buy,
kaimono
purcha.se.
The names
of Trades, Artisans,
Shops and Shop-
keepers are formed by adding ya to the name of the article dealt in: e.g. sakana fish, sakana-ya fishmonger (the
man
The sex it is
seldom referred to; when can be done by prefixing for the males, and onna no or me for e.g. ushi any bovine animal, oloko no is
necessary to do so,
it
oloko no or o
the females uslii
or the shop).
of the animal
:
or o-usfii a bull, on>}a no nslii or me-ushi a cow.
The domo,
plural
suffixes,
used.
number may be expressed by adding (which is more polite). These
lachi, or gata
however, are rarely neccssarj' and seldom
7 shichi (or
9ku
nana)
22
(
(23) CARDINAL NUMBERS.
)
ARTICLE There are no
articles in
Japanese.
first
Abstract nouns are formed by adding: o) koto to an adjective or to the present or past of the verb; Jiayai rapid, hayai koto rapidity; ki ivo tsukeru to
wo tsukeru
careful, kl
an adjective stem;
kulo attention; 6) sa or
takai high, takasa height;
sweet, atnami sweetness;
r>
is somewhat complicated. In tho numbers there are three different sets of
This subject
NOUN be
mi to amai
kc to a noun: shio salt,
ten
numerals. hitotsu
hii
2 ni
jutatsu
ju
3 aan
mittsu
mii
4 shi (or yo or yon)
yottsu
yb
1
ichi
5 go
itsutsu
ii (or itau\
Concrete nouns are sometimes formed by adding mono to nouns, or to the stems of adjectives or
6 roku
muttsu
mu
nanatsu
nana
verbs: e.g. inaka the country, inaka-iitono a rustic;
8 hachi
yatlsu
ya
ahiokr. saltncss.
aoi green,
aomono vegetables; kau
to buy,
kaimono
purcha.se.
The names
of Trades, Artisans,
Shops and Shop-
keepers are formed by adding ya to the name of the article dealt in: e.g. sakana fish, sakana-ya fishmonger (the
man
The sex it is
seldom referred to; when can be done by prefixing for the males, and onna no or me for e.g. ushi any bovine animal, oloko no is
necessary to do so,
it
oloko no or o
the females uslii
or the shop).
of the animal
:
or o-usfii a bull, on>}a no nslii or me-ushi a cow.
The domo,
plural
suffixes,
used.
number may be expressed by adding (which is more polite). These
lachi, or gata
however, are rarely neccssarj' and seldom
7 shichi (or
9ku
nana)
(
24)
(
The third set is used in counting over things, e.g. linen to be sent to the wash; one. two, three In otiicr cases the sot to be used hii, fu, viii depends on the noun to which
numeral
tlio
refers:
weight or a) a few nouns, (units of time, money, moasiiro), tako the first sot witliout any auxihary numeral in this case the numeral precedes the noun: e.g. two yen ni-ycn; fifty son go-jis-scn; three ;
o'clock san-ji; six hours rokti-jlkan.
with an auxiliary numeral; in this case the order is: noun, n'.imeral. auxiliary numeral: e.g. six men hito rokunin; eiijht plates sara hachi-mai; three books hon h)
most nouns take the
first sot
ean-satsu.
a good many nouns take the second set; the numeral is placed after the noun: e.g. two eggs tamago juiatsu; three chairs isu mittsu; four boxes hac)
k9 yottsu
nouns tako the second set after suppresnumeral comes before the tsir. the noim: e.g. two nights ftita-ban; three boxfuls mihako; eight months ya-tsuki. d) a few
sing^
the final
House numbers are expressed by the first set of numerals followed by ban if they refer to the European part of tlie town, or banchi Japanese part.
if
they refer to the
AUXILIARY NUMERALS. The auxihary niunerals are very numerous; we name a few of the most common ones. In every cose we have followed the numeration far enough to show the irregularities there may be. shall only
NIN
men:
25)
san-nin, 4 yottarif or yo-nin, 5 go-nin, 6 roku-nin, etc. fr>i'
1
hitori, 2 fulari, 3
HON for cylindrical things, such as sticks, trees pens, etc: I ip-pon, 2 ni-hon, 3 sam-bo7i, 4 shi-hon, 6 go-hon, 6 rop-pon, 7 shichi-hon, 8 hachi-hon, 9 ktihon, 10 jip-pon, etc. MAI for flat things, such as, shoots of boards, coats, rugs, etc: 1 ichi-viai, 2 ni-rnai, etc. DAI
for rikishas, carriages, etc:
4 yo-dai
^
I
ichi-dai, 2 ni-daif
etc.
HiKi for animals, excepting birds: 1 ip-piki, 2 nihiki, 3 sani-biki, 4 slti-hiki, 5 go-Iiiki, 6 rop-piki, 7 ahichi-hiki, 8 hachi-hiki, 9 ku-hik , 10 jip-piki, etc.
WA for birds I ichi-wa, 2 ni-wa, 3 sam-ba, 4 shiwa. 5 go-wa, 6 roku-wa, 7 shichi-wa, 8 hachi-iva, 9 ku-wa, 10 jip-pa, etc. :
HAi for glassfuls, cupfuls, etc. 1 ip-pai, 2 ni-hai, 3 sam-bai, 4 shi-hai, 6 go-hai, 6 rop-pai, 7 shichiliai, 8 hachi-hai, 9 ku-hai, 10 jip-pai, etc. FT7KU for scrolls, sips of tea, whiffs of tobacco, doses of m.edicine, etc. 1 ip-pulai, 2 ni-fuku, 3 sambuku, 4 shi-fjikm, 5 go-fuku, 6 rop-puku, 7 shichijuku, 8 hachi-f-uku, 9 kujuku, 10 jip-puku etc.
8ATSU for books I is-satsu, 2 ni-sat»u, 3 san-acitau, 4 ahi-aaisu, 5 go-satau, 6 yoku-satsu, 7 $hichiaatsu, 8 haa-satsu, 9 ku-aatsu- 10 jia-scUau, etc. SOKtJ for pairs of socks, boots, clogs, etc. I ia-aoku, 2 ni-aoku, 3 aan-zoku, 4 ahi-aoku 5 go-aoku, 6 rokusoku, 7 ahichi-aoku, 8 hcu-soku, 9 ku-aokUf 10 ji»-»oku,' etc
(
24)
(
The third set is used in counting over things, e.g. linen to be sent to the wash; one. two, three In otiicr cases the sot to be used hii, fu, viii depends on the noun to which
numeral
tlio
refers:
weight or a) a few nouns, (units of time, money, moasiiro), tako the first sot witliout any auxihary numeral in this case the numeral precedes the noun: e.g. two yen ni-ycn; fifty son go-jis-scn; three ;
o'clock san-ji; six hours rokti-jlkan.
with an auxiliary numeral; in this case the order is: noun, n'.imeral. auxiliary numeral: e.g. six men hito rokunin; eiijht plates sara hachi-mai; three books hon h)
most nouns take the
first sot
ean-satsu.
a good many nouns take the second set; the numeral is placed after the noun: e.g. two eggs tamago juiatsu; three chairs isu mittsu; four boxes hac)
k9 yottsu
nouns tako the second set after suppresnumeral comes before the tsir. the noim: e.g. two nights ftita-ban; three boxfuls mihako; eight months ya-tsuki. d) a few
sing^
the final
House numbers are expressed by the first set of numerals followed by ban if they refer to the European part of tlie town, or banchi Japanese part.
if
they refer to the
AUXILIARY NUMERALS. The auxihary niunerals are very numerous; we name a few of the most common ones. In every cose we have followed the numeration far enough to show the irregularities there may be. shall only
NIN
men:
25)
san-nin, 4 yottarif or yo-nin, 5 go-nin, 6 roku-nin, etc. fr>i'
1
hitori, 2 fulari, 3
HON for cylindrical things, such as sticks, trees pens, etc: I ip-pon, 2 ni-hon, 3 sam-bo7i, 4 shi-hon, 6 go-hon, 6 rop-pon, 7 shichi-hon, 8 hachi-hon, 9 ktihon, 10 jip-pon, etc. MAI for flat things, such as, shoots of boards, coats, rugs, etc: 1 ichi-viai, 2 ni-rnai, etc. DAI
for rikishas, carriages, etc:
4 yo-dai
^
I
ichi-dai, 2 ni-daif
etc.
HiKi for animals, excepting birds: 1 ip-piki, 2 nihiki, 3 sani-biki, 4 slti-hiki, 5 go-Iiiki, 6 rop-piki, 7 ahichi-hiki, 8 hachi-hiki, 9 ku-hik , 10 jip-piki, etc.
WA for birds I ichi-wa, 2 ni-wa, 3 sam-ba, 4 shiwa. 5 go-wa, 6 roku-wa, 7 shichi-wa, 8 hachi-iva, 9 ku-wa, 10 jip-pa, etc. :
HAi for glassfuls, cupfuls, etc. 1 ip-pai, 2 ni-hai, 3 sam-bai, 4 shi-hai, 6 go-hai, 6 rop-pai, 7 shichiliai, 8 hachi-hai, 9 ku-hai, 10 jip-pai, etc. FT7KU for scrolls, sips of tea, whiffs of tobacco, doses of m.edicine, etc. 1 ip-pulai, 2 ni-fuku, 3 sambuku, 4 shi-fjikm, 5 go-fuku, 6 rop-puku, 7 shichijuku, 8 hachi-f-uku, 9 kujuku, 10 jip-puku etc.
8ATSU for books I is-satsu, 2 ni-sat»u, 3 san-acitau, 4 ahi-aaisu, 5 go-satau, 6 yoku-satsu, 7 $hichiaatsu, 8 haa-satsu, 9 ku-aatsu- 10 jia-scUau, etc. SOKtJ for pairs of socks, boots, clogs, etc. I ia-aoku, 2 ni-aoku, 3 aan-zoku, 4 ahi-aoku 5 go-aoku, 6 rokusoku, 7 ahichi-aoku, 8 hcu-soku, 9 ku-aokUf 10 ji»-»oku,' etc
(
When iiary
yoii don't
number
26)
know wlDch
to use
(
is
you had better ennploy the
?.ll.
of sara ni-mai [two plates] is
but
not right
it
is
For instance, you say snra
intelligible,
if
instead
jutatsn, it
sara ni-hon
is
)
FRACTIONAL NUMBERS.
the proper auxi-
second set of numerals. It may not be correct Japanese, but you will be understood; whereas if you use an incorrect auxiliary numeral you may not be understood at
27
hambun
a half a third a quarter
aani-bun no ichi ah i -bun
no
ichi
ahi-bun no aan three quarters three quarters of an apple ringo no ski -bun no aan
_
B
bun no
A
unintelligible.
numerical
Miscellaneous
:
ORDINAL NUMBERS. The
ordinal
numbers are formed from the
expressions will be age, time, year,
found under the words how, month, day, date, money, etc. car-
HONORIFICS.
POLITE WORDS.
dinal.
In cases a) and d) (page 23) you add me to the noun: e.g. the tiiird ho\iT aan-jikan-mc; the second night futaban-7ne.
In the case of nouns belonging to class b) you fidd me no to the auxiliary numeral. The order of the
words
is:
numeral, auxihary numeral, me no, noun;
the auxiliary numeral can always be replaced by ham. E.g. the sixth man roku-nin-me nohito, roku-
Honorifics are in constant use in Japanese. They largely take the place of personal and possessive pronouns of the second person: thus o tomodachi
the honorable friend, means, your friend.
The honorific particles are o and go; they are very frequently placed before nouns, and sometimes before adjectives. is
a if
bam-m,e no hito; the third book san-aatsu-me no hon,
special verb for the action of the second person, respect this second person is being treated with
ean-bam-me no hon.
saw
In the case of c) add me no to the numeral and put the noun at the end: e.g. the third chair "mittsume no iau.
respectful thus: base of the verb
In verbs
it
sometimes happens that there
:
I
nataimasMt a [deigned to glance]. When no special word exists, verb may sometimes be rendered more the
you
mimashUa;
1) ;
saw
goran
the honorific o;
3) naaaru, ni
nam,
the second or d« goxaru-
2)
(
When iiary
yoii don't
number
26)
know wlDch
to use
(
is
you had better ennploy the
?.ll.
of sara ni-mai [two plates] is
but
not right
it
is
For instance, you say snra
intelligible,
if
instead
jutatsn, it
sara ni-hon
is
)
FRACTIONAL NUMBERS.
the proper auxi-
second set of numerals. It may not be correct Japanese, but you will be understood; whereas if you use an incorrect auxiliary numeral you may not be understood at
27
hambun
a half a third a quarter
aani-bun no ichi ah i -bun
no
ichi
ahi-bun no aan three quarters three quarters of an apple ringo no ski -bun no aan
_
B
bun no
A
unintelligible.
numerical
Miscellaneous
:
ORDINAL NUMBERS. The
ordinal
numbers are formed from the
expressions will be age, time, year,
found under the words how, month, day, date, money, etc. car-
HONORIFICS.
POLITE WORDS.
dinal.
In cases a) and d) (page 23) you add me to the noun: e.g. the tiiird ho\iT aan-jikan-mc; the second night futaban-7ne.
In the case of nouns belonging to class b) you fidd me no to the auxiliary numeral. The order of the
words
is:
numeral, auxihary numeral, me no, noun;
the auxiliary numeral can always be replaced by ham. E.g. the sixth man roku-nin-me nohito, roku-
Honorifics are in constant use in Japanese. They largely take the place of personal and possessive pronouns of the second person: thus o tomodachi
the honorable friend, means, your friend.
The honorific particles are o and go; they are very frequently placed before nouns, and sometimes before adjectives. is
a if
bam-m,e no hito; the third book san-aatsu-me no hon,
special verb for the action of the second person, respect this second person is being treated with
ean-bam-me no hon.
saw
In the case of c) add me no to the numeral and put the noun at the end: e.g. the third chair "mittsume no iau.
respectful thus: base of the verb
In verbs
it
sometimes happens that there
:
I
nataimasMt a [deigned to glance]. When no special word exists, verb may sometimes be rendered more the
you
mimashUa;
1) ;
saw
goran
the honorific o;
3) naaaru, ni
nam,
the second or d« goxaru-
2)
(
28
(29)
)
Besides this use of honorifics in verbs, which consists in distinguishing my act which is ordinary from your act, which is honorable, there are some polite forms of verbs and some special verba which are to be used when speaking to a superior, performs the irrespective of the person who action of the verb. The commonest example of this arp the forms of the verb ending in tnasa, etc: aruku [I walk, you walk, he walks] does when speaking to an inferior or a chum; but ariikiiyiasu. should be use when speaking to anybody to whom we owe respect. Likewise desu, dc.-^liita and d^sho By freare more polite than da, datta and daru. quently replacing the verb aru by gozaru, we can make our conversation still more markedly polite.
Women
A certain class of Japanese words are called postpositions because they are always placed after the word or clause to which they belong. They correspond generally to English prepositions or conjunctions.
Wa
or ga are used after the subject of a sentence; after the accusative case and ni after the dative. Wa is also used after a word or phrase, placed at the beginning of a sentence, to which it is desired to draw special attention.
wo
It is very diflficult to give a rule for the use of or ga after the subject of a sentence.
freely than
men
It is not possible to put every sentence in this Dictionary in both the familiar and polite forms. The reader must mrxke the changes which the circumstances may demand. It has become the custom always to use an honorific prefix before certain words, as o yu hot water; o cha tea; and in these cases the honorific means next to nothing. Indeed, in some instances, the honorific has become incorporated the word and has etitirely lost its meaning, as: onaka [honorable inside] the abdomen. :
m
Be careful not to mix up in one sentence polite and impolite expressions. Go hon wo kasJilte o kure
me your book, would be wrong, because go hon pohte and kashile o kure is a non-polite form of
lend
the imperative.
wa
INTERROGATIONS.
as a rule, use honorifics and polite words
much more
is
POSTPOSITION.
Questions are expressed by putting ka after the verb. When there is already an interrogative word in the sentence, the final ka is not always necessary. Ikaga desu? or ikaga deau ka? are both correct.
The Japanese 'yes' or 'no' refers not to the objective fact nor to what you have said, but to what they think is in your mind. You may often hear things hke th-« Doko de katta no desu ka ? lie, jihun de koshiracla no desu. Where did you buy it ? No I made it myself i.e. your question supposes that I bought it somewhere, that is not
—
:
—
;
made it mj-self. The result of this custom
so, I
when answering but not always, say 'yes' aayo de gozainvasu, where we would say 'no', and 'no' He, where we say 'yes'. Supposing you ask somebody Kyo ikimasen ka ? 'areu't you going a negative question they
:
is,
often,
that
(
28
(29)
)
Besides this use of honorifics in verbs, which consists in distinguishing my act which is ordinary from your act, which is honorable, there are some polite forms of verbs and some special verba which are to be used when speaking to a superior, performs the irrespective of the person who action of the verb. The commonest example of this arp the forms of the verb ending in tnasa, etc: aruku [I walk, you walk, he walks] does when speaking to an inferior or a chum; but ariikiiyiasu. should be use when speaking to anybody to whom we owe respect. Likewise desu, dc.-^liita and d^sho By freare more polite than da, datta and daru. quently replacing the verb aru by gozaru, we can make our conversation still more markedly polite.
Women
A certain class of Japanese words are called postpositions because they are always placed after the word or clause to which they belong. They correspond generally to English prepositions or conjunctions.
Wa
or ga are used after the subject of a sentence; after the accusative case and ni after the dative. Wa is also used after a word or phrase, placed at the beginning of a sentence, to which it is desired to draw special attention.
wo
It is very diflficult to give a rule for the use of or ga after the subject of a sentence.
freely than
men
It is not possible to put every sentence in this Dictionary in both the familiar and polite forms. The reader must mrxke the changes which the circumstances may demand. It has become the custom always to use an honorific prefix before certain words, as o yu hot water; o cha tea; and in these cases the honorific means next to nothing. Indeed, in some instances, the honorific has become incorporated the word and has etitirely lost its meaning, as: onaka [honorable inside] the abdomen. :
m
Be careful not to mix up in one sentence polite and impolite expressions. Go hon wo kasJilte o kure
me your book, would be wrong, because go hon pohte and kashile o kure is a non-polite form of
lend
the imperative.
wa
INTERROGATIONS.
as a rule, use honorifics and polite words
much more
is
POSTPOSITION.
Questions are expressed by putting ka after the verb. When there is already an interrogative word in the sentence, the final ka is not always necessary. Ikaga desu? or ikaga deau ka? are both correct.
The Japanese 'yes' or 'no' refers not to the objective fact nor to what you have said, but to what they think is in your mind. You may often hear things hke th-« Doko de katta no desu ka ? lie, jihun de koshiracla no desu. Where did you buy it ? No I made it myself i.e. your question supposes that I bought it somewhere, that is not
—
:
—
;
made it mj-self. The result of this custom
so, I
when answering but not always, say 'yes' aayo de gozainvasu, where we would say 'no', and 'no' He, where we say 'yes'. Supposing you ask somebody Kyo ikimasen ka ? 'areu't you going a negative question they
:
is,
often,
that
(
30)
(
today If he does not intend to go he will say : Sayo de gozaimasu, and his meaning will be 'The suggestion implied in your negative question is correct I am not going'. If on the other hand he does intend to go, he will answer lie, and he am going.' means 'It is not as you suggest However, if the question is Tetsudatte kndnsaimasen f:n ? won't you kindly help me ? he will think you are counting on hi-s help, and his answer may be K, trtsudattc agcinasu to mo. of course 1 will or lie. lets ltd a i.» as en no, I won't. The bogiuner will lind at safer always to answer que.stions by a verb in the affirmative or negative inflexion, and not merely by yes or no; and he had better always ask questions in the affirmative form.
31
)
WEIGHTS AND MEASURES
?'
.
With approximate equivalent
:
;
:
I
:
:
;
ORDER OF WORDS. In Japanese qualifying words precede the words they qualify; postpositions, of course, come after E.g. the tho word or clause to which they belong. red book akni lion ; of tho red book akai Hon no ; the price of the red book akai hon no nedan. The Older of a Japanese sentence is generally as follows: adverbs of time or place, or any word on which enphasis is laid; subject; clauses; dative; accusative; adverb; verb.
HOMONYMS. The beginner must bear ese
homonyms
in mind that in Japanare extremely numerous. A large
number of the words of one or two syllables have several meanings; not a few of them have as many Even among words of three sylas ten or more. lables homonyms are frequently met with.
in
European
Linear Measure
;
10
bu
units.
(
30)
(
today If he does not intend to go he will say : Sayo de gozaimasu, and his meaning will be 'The suggestion implied in your negative question is correct I am not going'. If on the other hand he does intend to go, he will answer lie, and he am going.' means 'It is not as you suggest However, if the question is Tetsudatte kndnsaimasen f:n ? won't you kindly help me ? he will think you are counting on hi-s help, and his answer may be K, trtsudattc agcinasu to mo. of course 1 will or lie. lets ltd a i.» as en no, I won't. The bogiuner will lind at safer always to answer que.stions by a verb in the affirmative or negative inflexion, and not merely by yes or no; and he had better always ask questions in the affirmative form.
31
)
WEIGHTS AND MEASURES
?'
.
With approximate equivalent
:
;
:
I
:
:
;
ORDER OF WORDS. In Japanese qualifying words precede the words they qualify; postpositions, of course, come after E.g. the tho word or clause to which they belong. red book akni lion ; of tho red book akai Hon no ; the price of the red book akai hon no nedan. The Older of a Japanese sentence is generally as follows: adverbs of time or place, or any word on which enphasis is laid; subject; clauses; dative; accusative; adverb; verb.
HOMONYMS. The beginner must bear ese
homonyms
in mind that in Japanare extremely numerous. A large
number of the words of one or two syllables have several meanings; not a few of them have as many Even among words of three sylas ten or more. lables homonyms are frequently met with.
in
European
Linear Measure
;
10
bu
units.
there a house to let a here? kono hen ni Icashi-ya ga arimasu ka? 5 Concerning, occupied with what is it all a. . .? do shUa
is
.
no
.
liesu?
while you are a . tsuide ni
.
it
.
sotw
that know nothing a sono koto loa nani mo shirima sen he was talking a... you anaVi no koto too hanashUe I
.
.
.
ima.shit/i
I spoke to your father a goinz tomorrow o to-snn ni ashlUi iku koto wo iimashUa it (and I'll speak to him a. see what can be done) haiM.
.
.
.
miinusho it (for I'll speak to him a. him to dUcoiitinue the bad iimasho practice) It (and I'll speak to him a. see whoMier he can do it) shU".
.
.
. no hanashi de wa
on a
is
desn ka?
.
you need not pay .
.
.
that a. .s for it sore da kara 6 Various does this include everything? kono kanjo ni minna haitte imasu ka ?
tnasu a.
.
Verb
5
Bank watakHshi wa Mitsui Ginko
keshUe iegami too mo mise-nai de
letter
Ache
37
Adie I have an ear-a... mimi ga itai .. iiamu head a... 8 oAama ga itamimaiH; atama ga itai Acid (adj.) sui; suppai Acknowledge (admit) mitome'ru Acquaintance shiite iru hito
to a.
my
.
to settle definitely an a... kirei ni kanjo wo sunt; seisan
1
my
my
down^ to
put
Accustomed
. .
komatte iru
let
anybody
see
Accustomed
(to
be a ... ) na-
rete i'ru
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
to using tsiUcai-
be a to eating tabenarete iru to be a ... to hearing hikinarete i'ru I am a ... to foreign towels toatakushi wa taoruwotsukainarete imasu I am not a ... to Japanese
to
food watakUshi toa Nihon no gohan wo tai>*-narete ima-
mame na
Actor yakusha
onna yakushx; joj/U Actual (true) makoto no; honto no actress
the a. the a. the a.
. .
facts jissai
cost moto-ne genjo . . condition Add (calculation) yose'ru; shime'ru ; (one thing to another) .
.
'
kuwaerru
up
it
kuda-
yosete
words) tokoro;
(in
taku,'
writing) tokoro-gaki; (of a
(in
letter) -ate-na
what
your a
is
.
.
anata no o
.'
.
wa doko desa ka? wa doko desa ka?
tokoro ta-ku
this
my
is
ft.
.
(refering to
.
something written) witakiishi no tokoro-gaki toa kore desa is watakUshi ruy my a .
.
—
—
.
desu tokoro wa give me your a (written) please o tokoro-gaki wo kudo.
sai please
write
.
.
down
the a.
Japanese Nihon no
in
ji
.
de
tokoro-gaki wo kaUe kudasai this letter for me please a . uwagaki too kaite kudasai ni atete a. . it to .
.
—
.
—
kudasai to whom is ttiis letter a...ed? kono tegami wa dare ni kita no desA ka? ask for his name and a . . namae to tokoro too kiite kure
For house-number see p. 16 Adieu saj/onara Admirable kekko na Admiral kaigun-taisho
.
masu Active kappatsU na;
add
please sai
Address
.
.
to be a. . narete i'ru
sen
Acquire (obtain) e'ru Across the road miehi no muko a the park ano he went a hito wa koen wo totfe ikimashita how can one get a . . the river? do shiie kawa wo toatirimasii kaf I came a. . . a friend yesterday sakujitsA tomodachi ni aimashUa Act (deed) okonai; shiwaza to a. . suru; (of the bowels) tsuji ga aru; daiben suru my bowels have acted twice morning kesa ni-do this tsUji ga arimashUa sono ba de in the very a Action (act) okonai; shiwaza; (gesture) miburi (at law) I will bring an a. again&t you anata wo uttae-
Admission
Admire (personal action,
etc.)'
kanskin suru
la... that (somebody's art) kanshin shimashlta
la... that building ano
tatt-
monowarippada sd
[I
to omqiriMthink that building
splendid]
la... the colour of that sash ano obi no iro wa taihen ii Admission free.' tada desa kaf ticket ni/uiSken
a...
is
a.
.
.
30
Account
a... banjo ni ireU ku-
this kore too
dasai 1 will pay the a. . at once kanjo teo sugu ni haraimaBho kindly receipt the a... uketori ni shite kudascn .
anjount Ls still owing kono kanjo wa mada suitde
this
itndsen to pay
an
a
kanjo wo
.
.
.
harau
sum to collect an a
.
.
kanjo wo
.
morau) have an a at the Mitsui
torn (or
.
dare ni kudasai 4 Estimation you must take the circimistances into a . baai too kangae-nakercba nara-nai it is of no a nan de mo nai koto desa .
.
.
what
to
toriMki shite ori-
have an da kara
1 kaj/oi
tliere
.
haraioa-nai de
mo ii
.
—
3 Reason .
.
I did
.
.
.
kara demagA the food is bad I rui
.
[because
am
leav-
ing]
1 didn't go on a... of the rain ame ga jurimashUa kara ikimasen deshita
everybody is in difficulties on a . of this war kotio senso .
ni
.
wa minna
ou no
kore toa
nan
know nothing
I
kore wa ra-nai
of this item
watakUshi
wa
shi-
have only had three botof beer biiru wo sam-
1
ii.
bon
tottu kiri
desU
the
charges are too high liedan ga taka-sugimasU
wish to see, the landlord shujin ni aiiai I shall not pay this kore wa ftaraimasen I
Accusation kitsiimon; togameru koto
of wo tame ni it on a. of yonanata no tame ni shiinashlta I am leaving on a of the . bad food lafte-mono ga wa.
this?
tles
charge it to my a. . . tsukete oite kudasai 2 Narrative hanashi according to his a. . ano hiU> no hanashi de wa
on a
is
desn ka?
.
you need not pay .
.
.
that a. .s for it sore da kara 6 Various does this include everything? kono kanjo ni minna haitte imasu ka ?
tnasu a.
.
Verb
5
Bank watakHshi wa Mitsui Ginko
keshUe iegami too mo mise-nai de
letter
Ache
37
Adie I have an ear-a... mimi ga itai .. iiamu head a... 8 oAama ga itamimaiH; atama ga itai Acid (adj.) sui; suppai Acknowledge (admit) mitome'ru Acquaintance shiite iru hito
to a.
my
.
to settle definitely an a... kirei ni kanjo wo sunt; seisan
1
my
my
down^ to
put
Accustomed
. .
komatte iru
let
anybody
see
Accustomed
(to
be a ... ) na-
rete i'ru
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
to using tsiUcai-
be a to eating tabenarete iru to be a ... to hearing hikinarete i'ru I am a ... to foreign towels toatakushi wa taoruwotsukainarete imasu I am not a ... to Japanese
to
food watakUshi toa Nihon no gohan wo tai>*-narete ima-
mame na
Actor yakusha
onna yakushx; joj/U Actual (true) makoto no; honto no actress
the a. the a. the a.
. .
facts jissai
cost moto-ne genjo . . condition Add (calculation) yose'ru; shime'ru ; (one thing to another) .
.
'
kuwaerru
up
it
kuda-
yosete
words) tokoro;
(in
taku,'
writing) tokoro-gaki; (of a
(in
letter) -ate-na
what
your a
is
.
.
anata no o
.'
.
wa doko desa ka? wa doko desa ka?
tokoro ta-ku
this
my
is
ft.
.
(refering to
.
something written) witakiishi no tokoro-gaki toa kore desa is watakUshi ruy my a .
.
—
—
.
desu tokoro wa give me your a (written) please o tokoro-gaki wo kudo.
sai please
write
.
.
down
the a.
Japanese Nihon no
in
ji
.
de
tokoro-gaki wo kaUe kudasai this letter for me please a . uwagaki too kaite kudasai ni atete a. . it to .
.
—
.
—
kudasai to whom is ttiis letter a...ed? kono tegami wa dare ni kita no desA ka? ask for his name and a . . namae to tokoro too kiite kure
For house-number see p. 16 Adieu saj/onara Admirable kekko na Admiral kaigun-taisho
.
masu Active kappatsU na;
add
please sai
Address
.
.
to be a. . narete i'ru
sen
Acquire (obtain) e'ru Across the road miehi no muko a the park ano he went a hito wa koen wo totfe ikimashita how can one get a . . the river? do shiie kawa wo toatirimasii kaf I came a. . . a friend yesterday sakujitsA tomodachi ni aimashUa Act (deed) okonai; shiwaza to a. . suru; (of the bowels) tsuji ga aru; daiben suru my bowels have acted twice morning kesa ni-do this tsUji ga arimashUa sono ba de in the very a Action (act) okonai; shiwaza; (gesture) miburi (at law) I will bring an a. again&t you anata wo uttae-
Admission
Admire (personal action,
etc.)'
kanskin suru
la... that (somebody's art) kanshin shimashlta
la... that building ano
tatt-
monowarippada sd
[I
to omqiriMthink that building
splendid]
la... the colour of that sash ano obi no iro wa taihen ii Admission free.' tada desa kaf ticket ni/uiSken
a...
is
a.
.
.
Admit
38
Admit (let in) ircru; (ac knowledge) milomerti Adopt (a-i a ^oii) voshi wo
sum;
(of
a
daiialiter) yojo
wo
suru .
.
.
hi
.d
.
l\'n)io /ji/uin/ri
ga aru
iiuize-r.iono
tuini ni chi-
y:a
na i mil
Advince
(improve) suxumu; out on account of (p;iV another) tatek-neru
to
a.
.
.
price
in
ne-age
pay
a
in
.
. .
I
dcsi't
pay
in a.
.
.? saki-barai
there is no a... toku ga nai to take a... of the circum'^tance^ baai wo riyo suru Adventure lo fiave an a... lik'^n ni au a.,.r (injiio-t'ir) jiiimashi Advert Iscitijnt '.'livha 1
idverti^e h'lku'-n mru (counsel) chdkoku IKtPr of a annni-jo
Ad .'Ice a
kowagara-nai
a.,,
mo a am a .
Anxi.'tv are you a... of? nnni ga kizukui na no di'^u.' of spollinq my I am a... dres? kiiiumo wo lioim^n no ga aliiniijdi d toii ko.
.
hanaslii 7Hisai
.
dckini'ifiUDvii
I
.
shire-nai
omoiinnshilii it won't be ready I am a. .
[he says
don't be a. to speak A-awi«i"niasen kara go enryo naku o
.
2
'tie
.
kari: toii ko.
.
hanaslii 7Hisai
.
dckini'ifiUDvii
I
.
shire-nai
omoiinnshilii it won't be ready I am a. .
[he says
don't be a. to speak A-awi«i"niasen kara go enryo naku o
.
2
'tie
.
kari: t
until
.
.
.
.
.
ymoshii ka? a... with me (my opinion)? anata mo so omo:masii ka.'
do
you
cannot a.
.
to that shochi
.
ga dekimasen
cannot
a
.
.
with you so de
.
ma nai desho we had a...d
this
to
and
cannot be altered yakusoku shita kara kaeru koto wa dekimasen Japanese tea does not agree with me Nihon no o cha wa waVikHshi ni yolcv, arimasen Agreeable see NICE Agreement yakiisoku; yaku jo yakujo sum to make an a. it
.
Ahead
.
(in
saki;
(first)
front)
mvko will
I
AU
41
Agree
my
saki ye iki-
c
inasu
in all
a.
.
.
.
.
.
(t\ine) jushi
to put on a. .s kidoru Alcohol anikoru Alight v.i.oriru Alike to be a nite rru they are both a. . ryoho onaji desH exactly a. . sakoshi mo chigawa-nai Alive (to be a ikiie on* ) (not polite) is your father a anata tea tu-san ga arimasii ka! .
.
.
all together.'
minna
dem ka? taking it all together (on the whole) daitai kara ieba of us mina you mina san day long ichi-nichi'jii
all of all
.
my
night long yo-iit, year round nen-ju
all tlie
saki e o-ide
.
but
de ii.ura
all
an
(to
.
.
minna de
how much
inferior)
.
.
nakunarimashila mina; minna. .lapanese houses are very clean Nihon wa no ie minna taihen ni kirei desU I don't understand it all minmi ire nakariniasen
go straight a... massugu ni vmko e o-ide nasai I cannot see a... muko ga mie-nai Air kaki pure a. ii kiiki close a wand kuki to a ... a room heya ni kaze wo ireru to a... a mattress ffiton wo liosi'i fto dry a mattressl
a.
a.
all
all
you go
is
All
all
go a...
father
mother is dead chichi wa ikiie ima&U ga haha wa
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. .«
one's life ixsho; shinu made all the time shijH all right (in answer to: may I do this?) yoroshii; ii; (in
answer e;
(in
to: shall
answer
I
to:
do
this?)
let's
do
verb in the future all at once (suddenly) /ct,amV (all at the same time) ichido ni once tV,r all mo kore kiri all the better nao ii all tlie worse nao warui not at all (none, by no means) siikoshi nw with neg; with neg; (after: kesshite thank you) do iUtshimashite 1 am not at all angry sUkosh2 mo okoUe im/isen I don't understand it all chitto mo toakarimasen this will ' not do at all kore de wa totemo ikemasen nothing at all nan de mo nai at all events do shite mo; tonikaku mo this) ttie
AU
42
Almost
over (finished) mo o shimai; (covering everything)
throw
it
Jtako
no
ifhimfn: darake
kure I inquired at
all
it
great ouantity)
over tno
all
is
(in
de^'i;
mo
[there
is
o shimai
shi-lcaUi ga Jielp for it]
covere ith snow ichini yUKi ga /urimashita over mud dcrro-darake over the place doko ni de
all
men all
all
mo to pieces mecha-mecha ni
all
for all that sore
he
na nn ni
come on Sunday
will
he ano
if
comes at all moshi mo ga kuru to mreba
hi to
ni-
ni kimasil all the same onaji koto
chiijd it
is
detu the
same
all
keredo}no four died
yottari
tomo
shinda
know
all
shira-noi
mono wa
nai [double negative]; minna thitte
imasu
men love money dare mo kane wa suki desi'i
all
de
after all tsumari; tolo after all I foraot it tOlu wantrele shiniatia after all he's only a boy of fouiteen taka ga ju-shi 710
it
all
id
gone mo
this
nearly
is
all
all
o to-san
there
is
.
.
yurushi
me.'
kudasaimasen ka?
—
me to offer you See ACCEPT FOOD, is smoking a...ed here? koko de tnbako too nonde ;
mo
kaniairivasen ka!
ano
to do as he likes no sUki na yo ni
h'llo
sanenuisu don't a... that
mo
tlie
to
ii
kore kin
out uri-kire-
a.
.
.
heart
knkorn
house
kesxhite uchi
wa nara-nai him to go ikasete
ye
yari
nasai
even
a...ing
that
sore
ni
mo
am
ready thi de dekimasu See NEARLY a
a.
all
.
.
.
.
md
kuma-
.
.
.
.
.
a. . the river kawa ni sote I knew it all a ha,ime kara sore wo shitte orimasu .
.
come
a.
.
.
.
o^ide nasai
.
.
.
.
Aloud oki na koe de
A
.
.
mo seen
.
wa mo
toaUi-
tore too
mima-
2 Kei)eated act mae ni mo I have a... heard that sore
wa mae
ni
mo
kikiinashita
mo buy
iairruisho
.
.
kore
mo
yatte
this a. .. kore
—
mo
only but a... bakari de naku mo put in not only this but a that kore bakari de naku sore mo irete o kure .
.
.
ed kore wo
.
.
.
mo
dekimasen a... wrong guimasii he is not a
marude
it is
chi-
happy
sonvo- ni onioshiroku nio nai sS .
.
desu See ALL
Always (without exception) itsa dc mo; (without intenuption) he is always out when I go wataknshi ga iku toki ni wn ilau de mo rusu desU the kitchen of that house is a. kept clean ano uchi no daidokoro wa itsd de mo kirei .
.
ko wa
crying
shijii naite iru
are you a... in itamimasit ka?
pain?
have you a... lived
shijii.
Tokyo (from the beK'inning)? hajime kara Tokyo ni o in
sumi desrX ka? Japan a... been divided into ken (from a long time ago)? mukashi kara Nihon wa ken ni wakarete
has
Bend ttiis a. hudasai I will
.
Although kcredomo; mo; no ni See THOUGH Altogether how much does it come to a. ..? minna de ikura desa ka? it is a impossible do thite
0410 it
shita
Also
.
ni nalte, imatif< that child is always
mo
single act
have a
.
shiju
go a.'. with you wwo ni ikiinasho to bring a. witk o;.e ic person or anijnal) Umrete kuni; i-\ thing) itujtte kuru 1 will
I
this a
.
da Along
1
naoxu
want
naoshite moraitai
.
.
rect) I
hitori de
leave it a... siltitt uite o kure; (don't touch) ijira-nai de kure are the childrei; all a...' kodomo duke desu ka? did you two go &. J fUtuii dake de ikinwshita Kai^ are are going a ? o hitori de o-ide nasu imasu ka? he a can do it sore ga dekiru no wa ano hito bakari
—
tuko-
.
Ambassador Alter v.t. (change) teerw; (cor-
me a... please wa-ruii de ktidasai
leave
not
Almost I
Alone
kdshi
prevent yon .^onna kuto u>a kamatoade
43
Already
la... him
shite
my
.
you must not allow him into
thatV all sore dake I have all I want mo takHtan all
you a
a...
mashUa with knra
yurushimashUa
w't
ka? will
irete
soid
all taigai
Allow (permit) yuntsiX did your father a... you?
nakunari-
nai is
mazu
fir^t of all
mashita
it
all
mimashUa
ntti
kodmno ja nai ka? by all means zehi
all
de sMete o
did you two go all by yourselves? jutari dake de ikiinamaslvta ka? I pulled with all my strength chikara '-.vpai tii hippatta it will take all next year raU nen ippai knkaHmasA there is all this konna ni takOsan arimasii
(nevertheless)
all
mama
the booksfinbo no hon-ya de kiile
ellers'
nai
no
sway box and
Alone
—
in^U ka? are crows a
.
.
.
black (every
one of them)? karasu wa minna kuroi mono desH ka? XmAtein shirdto
Ambassador
tniRJii
AU
42
Almost
over (finished) mo o shimai; (covering everything)
throw
it
Jtako
no
ifhimfn: darake
kure I inquired at
all
it
great ouantity)
over tno
all
is
(in
de^'i;
mo
[there
is
o shimai
shi-lcaUi ga Jielp for it]
covere ith snow ichini yUKi ga /urimashita over mud dcrro-darake over the place doko ni de
all
men all
all
mo to pieces mecha-mecha ni
all
for all that sore
he
na nn ni
come on Sunday
will
he ano
if
comes at all moshi mo ga kuru to mreba
hi to
ni-
ni kimasil all the same onaji koto
chiijd it
is
detu the
same
all
keredo}no four died
yottari
tomo
shinda
know
all
shira-noi
mono wa
nai [double negative]; minna thitte
imasu
men love money dare mo kane wa suki desi'i
all
de
after all tsumari; tolo after all I foraot it tOlu wantrele shiniatia after all he's only a boy of fouiteen taka ga ju-shi 710
it
all
id
gone mo
this
nearly
is
all
all
o to-san
there
is
.
.
yurushi
me.'
kudasaimasen ka?
—
me to offer you See ACCEPT FOOD, is smoking a...ed here? koko de tnbako too nonde ;
mo
kaniairivasen ka!
ano
to do as he likes no sUki na yo ni
h'llo
sanenuisu don't a... that
mo
tlie
to
ii
kore kin
out uri-kire-
a.
.
.
heart
knkorn
house
kesxhite uchi
wa nara-nai him to go ikasete
ye
yari
nasai
even
a...ing
that
sore
ni
mo
am
ready thi de dekimasu See NEARLY a
a.
all
.
.
.
.
md
kuma-
.
.
.
.
.
a. . the river kawa ni sote I knew it all a ha,ime kara sore wo shitte orimasu .
.
come
a.
.
.
.
o^ide nasai
.
.
.
.
Aloud oki na koe de
A
.
.
mo seen
.
wa mo
toaUi-
tore too
mima-
2 Kei)eated act mae ni mo I have a... heard that sore
wa mae
ni
mo
kikiinashita
mo buy
iairruisho
.
.
kore
mo
yatte
this a. .. kore
—
mo
only but a... bakari de naku mo put in not only this but a that kore bakari de naku sore mo irete o kure .
.
.
ed kore wo
.
.
.
mo
dekimasen a... wrong guimasii he is not a
marude
it is
chi-
happy
sonvo- ni onioshiroku nio nai sS .
.
desu See ALL
Always (without exception) itsa dc mo; (without intenuption) he is always out when I go wataknshi ga iku toki ni wn ilau de mo rusu desU the kitchen of that house is a. kept clean ano uchi no daidokoro wa itsd de mo kirei .
.
ko wa
crying
shijii naite iru
are you a... in itamimasit ka?
pain?
have you a... lived
shijii.
Tokyo (from the beK'inning)? hajime kara Tokyo ni o in
sumi desrX ka? Japan a... been divided into ken (from a long time ago)? mukashi kara Nihon wa ken ni wakarete
has
Bend ttiis a. hudasai I will
.
Although kcredomo; mo; no ni See THOUGH Altogether how much does it come to a. ..? minna de ikura desa ka? it is a impossible do thite
0410 it
shita
Also
.
ni nalte, imatif< that child is always
mo
single act
have a
.
shiju
go a.'. with you wwo ni ikiinasho to bring a. witk o;.e ic person or anijnal) Umrete kuni; i-\ thing) itujtte kuru 1 will
I
this a
.
da Along
1
naoxu
want
naoshite moraitai
.
.
rect) I
hitori de
leave it a... siltitt uite o kure; (don't touch) ijira-nai de kure are the childrei; all a...' kodomo duke desu ka? did you two go &. J fUtuii dake de ikinwshita Kai^ are are going a ? o hitori de o-ide nasu imasu ka? he a can do it sore ga dekiru no wa ano hito bakari
—
tuko-
.
Ambassador Alter v.t. (change) teerw; (cor-
me a... please wa-ruii de ktidasai
leave
not
Almost I
Alone
kdshi
prevent yon .^onna kuto u>a kamatoade
43
Already
la... him
shite
my
.
you must not allow him into
thatV all sore dake I have all I want mo takHtan all
you a
a...
mashUa with knra
yurushimashUa
w't
ka? will
irete
soid
all taigai
Allow (permit) yuntsiX did your father a... you?
nakunari-
nai is
mazu
fir^t of all
mashita
it
all
mimashUa
ntti
kodmno ja nai ka? by all means zehi
all
de sMete o
did you two go all by yourselves? jutari dake de ikiinamaslvta ka? I pulled with all my strength chikara '-.vpai tii hippatta it will take all next year raU nen ippai knkaHmasA there is all this konna ni takOsan arimasii
(nevertheless)
all
mama
the booksfinbo no hon-ya de kiile
ellers'
nai
no
sway box and
Alone
—
in^U ka? are crows a
.
.
.
black (every
one of them)? karasu wa minna kuroi mono desH ka? XmAtein shirdto
Ambassador
tniRJii
America Amerika; (in compounds) liei I am an American wataku-
wa Amerika-jin
shi
American legation Beikoku koshi-kan Amiable yasashii Among 710 naka ni; no uchi ni no tomodachi friends, a naka ni these people there's not a. one that 1 know kono uchi ni shi tie iru hUo wa hitori mo .
.
.
.
an ma sen these please choose from a. kono uchi kara erande kuda.
.
sai
some good ones them naka ni wa ii no
there are
a
.
.
.
mo am Amount what
taka; tlie
is
minna de minna de
a....^
ikura desu ka?
the a... of :t depends on nimotsu no taka luggage ni yorimasu so-daka whole a .
.
.
shime'ru to find the a. Amuse tanoshimaseru; asoomoskirogarase'ru baseru; it is very a... iug taihen omn.
bring
my
hat and umbrella
wo moUe
kasa
boshi to
kite
kure
have bought a pen, a penand some paper pen cil to, empitsu to, kam-i wo kaima-
I
desO,
the
.
Angry
44
America
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
:
I can't stand it tamara-nai; gaman ga deki-nai
SOME DISAQREEABLB REMARKS TO THE SECOND PERSON stupid donkey manuke ! :
shita
The conjunction between two clauses of a sentience is expressed by putting the verb of the first clause in the gerundial form. the boy caught a bird and
gave
to his friend
it
wo
ga tori
kodomo
tomodachi ni
totte
yarii.-ishUa
you ought to work and not talk hanashi wo ahi-nai de hataraku fiazu da of adjective? generally be expressed by putting all, except the last, in the gerundial form. a loug and interesting letter nagakixte omoshiroi tegami pretty and dear kirei de takai fat and dirty (Utotte kitanai the letter that came this morning was long and interesting kesa4ciUi tegami wa nagakute omoshirokatta
The conjunction
may
!
you are a liar uso-t^uki ! you are a nuisance urusai t don't talk nonsense baka na koto ivo iu na you are a rude fellow shitsHrei !
!
.
.
okoTU taihen okohe was very a. .
.
rimashUa you a
are
.
su ka ? 1 am not a I
am
a
.
.
.
.
iru nd de-
? okotte
.
.
ate ni narimasen he is not a very good sort of pereon amari yoku naihitoda he is a nasty fellow iya na hUo da he is a chatterbox zuibun
o-shaberi da
Animal
.
.
.
imasen
okotte
with you anata no .
is
.
not a.
.
ga okotte i-nakereba
.
anohito
ii
dobutsfi
.
baka ni
tsU;
mo
it is
ing
to
noise! a yakamashii\ none of your business kore wa omae no shitta koto
don't want it soon (tadaima)
want it immediately todaja nai 6-isogi da you are a slow-coach noroma you are very careless sosokI
ii7ia
bctsii
Dring
mo
yara-nai it's no use fyour talking, I wont give in) dame desu that's quite enough I don't ichi-rin
;
to liear anything more about it sore de ii, mo nani mo kikitaku nai can't you understaiTT) that I
^
don't want it when i say 1 don't ? ira-nai to itta no ni
wakara-nai no ka ? get out of the way and pass
doki nrntai
mo
Mto-
etc accord-
ichi-mai;
what
me
a. hitotsU .
kure bottle a .
Ls
no
wo nw .
wont give you another cent
mo
.
referred to; see p. 24; (a different one) hoka no; betsii no; (instead of) hoka no; (separate)
ja nni I
.
Another (one more)
shite iru
what a
.
.
peach
nwmo
motte kite o
beer
of
please
wo mo ip-pon
o kure not a cent mo is-sen mo nai (different) newsI want a paper hoka no shimbun ga biiru
have
1
.
.
.
.
.
want
koto da okotte imasti with me watadon't be a. kHshi no koto wo okora-naide
kudasai 1 hope he
is a terrible liar osaroshii uso-tsUki da he is not to be depended upon
1
1
I
okottf i'ru
.
.
he
na yatsH. da Anniversary kinem-bi you are very lazy anata vxi Annoy (cause inconvenience namakemono da to) korruirase'ru ; (tease) tViif you don't look out I'll call me'ru a policeman ki wo tsUke-nato feel a ed jireru ; (trouIcereba junsa wo yobu zo bled) komaru shut up damare Annual reinen no you are cheating me anutri
kashii
to be a to get a.
Another
SOME DISAQREEABtK REMARKS okorase'ru make a ABOUT THJ£ THIRD PERSON how &nnoyins komatta mon da
to
Angry
shiroi
ing those children are a themselves over that game ano kodomo-tachi wa taiso omoshtro-so ni asonde imasu I am a...d at the monkey watakHshi wa saru ga omoshiroi no desu to a ... a baby akambo wo ayasu Ancient mukashi no And The conjunction of nouns placing expressed by is to after each, but the last to i« generally omitted.
45
Angry
.
hoshii
boat betsu he came by a no tune de kimashita .
.
.
two years mo ni-nen day (not today) itsuka; a. (not the same day) hoka no k
.
.
.
.
.
hi let
me
one after a... hUotsU zutsU; Mtori zutsU
America Amerika; (in compounds) liei I am an American wataku-
wa Amerika-jin
shi
American legation Beikoku koshi-kan Amiable yasashii Among 710 naka ni; no uchi ni no tomodachi friends, a naka ni these people there's not a. one that 1 know kono uchi ni shi tie iru hUo wa hitori mo .
.
.
.
an ma sen these please choose from a. kono uchi kara erande kuda.
.
sai
some good ones them naka ni wa ii no
there are
a
.
.
.
mo am Amount what
taka; tlie
is
minna de minna de
a....^
ikura desu ka?
the a... of :t depends on nimotsu no taka luggage ni yorimasu so-daka whole a .
.
.
shime'ru to find the a. Amuse tanoshimaseru; asoomoskirogarase'ru baseru; it is very a... iug taihen omn.
bring
my
hat and umbrella
wo moUe
kasa
boshi to
kite
kure
have bought a pen, a penand some paper pen cil to, empitsu to, kam-i wo kaima-
I
desO,
the
.
Angry
44
America
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
:
I can't stand it tamara-nai; gaman ga deki-nai
SOME DISAQREEABLB REMARKS TO THE SECOND PERSON stupid donkey manuke ! :
shita
The conjunction between two clauses of a sentience is expressed by putting the verb of the first clause in the gerundial form. the boy caught a bird and
gave
to his friend
it
wo
ga tori
kodomo
tomodachi ni
totte
yarii.-ishUa
you ought to work and not talk hanashi wo ahi-nai de hataraku fiazu da of adjective? generally be expressed by putting all, except the last, in the gerundial form. a loug and interesting letter nagakixte omoshiroi tegami pretty and dear kirei de takai fat and dirty (Utotte kitanai the letter that came this morning was long and interesting kesa4ciUi tegami wa nagakute omoshirokatta
The conjunction
may
!
you are a liar uso-t^uki ! you are a nuisance urusai t don't talk nonsense baka na koto ivo iu na you are a rude fellow shitsHrei !
!
.
.
okoTU taihen okohe was very a. .
.
rimashUa you a
are
.
su ka ? 1 am not a I
am
a
.
.
.
.
iru nd de-
? okotte
.
.
ate ni narimasen he is not a very good sort of pereon amari yoku naihitoda he is a nasty fellow iya na hUo da he is a chatterbox zuibun
o-shaberi da
Animal
.
.
.
imasen
okotte
with you anata no .
is
.
not a.
.
ga okotte i-nakereba
.
anohito
ii
dobutsfi
.
baka ni
tsU;
mo
it is
ing
to
noise! a yakamashii\ none of your business kore wa omae no shitta koto
don't want it soon (tadaima)
want it immediately todaja nai 6-isogi da you are a slow-coach noroma you are very careless sosokI
ii7ia
bctsii
Dring
mo
yara-nai it's no use fyour talking, I wont give in) dame desu that's quite enough I don't ichi-rin
;
to liear anything more about it sore de ii, mo nani mo kikitaku nai can't you understaiTT) that I
^
don't want it when i say 1 don't ? ira-nai to itta no ni
wakara-nai no ka ? get out of the way and pass
doki nrntai
mo
Mto-
etc accord-
ichi-mai;
what
me
a. hitotsU .
kure bottle a .
Ls
no
wo nw .
wont give you another cent
mo
.
referred to; see p. 24; (a different one) hoka no; betsii no; (instead of) hoka no; (separate)
ja nni I
.
Another (one more)
shite iru
what a
.
.
peach
nwmo
motte kite o
beer
of
please
wo mo ip-pon
o kure not a cent mo is-sen mo nai (different) newsI want a paper hoka no shimbun ga biiru
have
1
.
.
.
.
.
want
koto da okotte imasti with me watadon't be a. kHshi no koto wo okora-naide
kudasai 1 hope he
is a terrible liar osaroshii uso-tsUki da he is not to be depended upon
1
1
I
okottf i'ru
.
.
he
na yatsH. da Anniversary kinem-bi you are very lazy anata vxi Annoy (cause inconvenience namakemono da to) korruirase'ru ; (tease) tViif you don't look out I'll call me'ru a policeman ki wo tsUke-nato feel a ed jireru ; (trouIcereba junsa wo yobu zo bled) komaru shut up damare Annual reinen no you are cheating me anutri
kashii
to be a to get a.
Another
SOME DISAQREEABtK REMARKS okorase'ru make a ABOUT THJ£ THIRD PERSON how &nnoyins komatta mon da
to
Angry
shiroi
ing those children are a themselves over that game ano kodomo-tachi wa taiso omoshtro-so ni asonde imasu I am a...d at the monkey watakHshi wa saru ga omoshiroi no desu to a ... a baby akambo wo ayasu Ancient mukashi no And The conjunction of nouns placing expressed by is to after each, but the last to i« generally omitted.
45
Angry
.
hoshii
boat betsu he came by a no tune de kimashita .
.
.
two years mo ni-nen day (not today) itsuka; a. (not the same day) hoka no k
.
.
.
.
.
hi let
me
one after a... hUotsU zutsU; Mtori zutsU
Any
46
Another
Anxious (to b« a...) shimpai suru about my I am very a friend watakushi no tomoAnswer henji dachi no koto wo shimpai fieiiji wo sum to a shite imasu I am a... to know watatdwhat is yoiir a....' fienjiMa shi wa shiru made wa shimikaga desiif pai desu I want a w vlttem. .tegami anshin sura; kure not to be a o de hen'd wo shite shimpai shi-nai I wart a plain a... hnkkiri time (next time) tsu{;i a. ni; kondo: (once more) niata o tagai ni one a ( persons) .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
kure shlti henji uo Anv I want a plain a... yes or have you any bread* pam no inaya no henji wo ghite ga arimnsi't ka? kure there is not any arimasen please let me have an answer any letter come for hayes or no as 'ioon as po^-^ible me.' wntnknshi ni tegami ga dekirn-dake fiaynku inaya no kimashlta ktf heniiwo siiitc tudasai have you any money with your reply is not an a. . to you.' aiuila wa koko ni kartt my qucVtion go henji wa u-o motte iiiiasen kaf uatashi no kiifc yatla koto no any money? you hnven't henji ni natlc iituisen kane iia i,a-nai (at all
.
.
1 don't mind what a. dare ga nan to itte mo
Anyhow
mo
it is none of your busi. . ness nani mo anata no shitta ko'o de wa nai a it seems that he went himself nan de mo jibun de itta yo desa
ii
axe any of these to your taste? dore ka o ki ni irimashiia ka? any soft wood will do nun de mc yauarakai ki de ii
tco
ka'
I
wo
Europeans consider rude
f
Any
events)
tcni-
Apart to be a... Jianarete i'ru to be far a... kake-luinarete
i'ru do shite mo; (in any way) do de mo; (notwith- Aperient
kak-u;
standing that) sore de mo (hat won't do a... do shite
mo a... I
mo do
ike-nai shall go out dekakemashA
it
tai
a...
diO
de
ma
tonikaku
hazu please
o shi na-
gezui
Apologise ayfimaru the least you can do is to ' a... ayamaru gurai wa suru desCi
accept
my
apolo-
gies yurushite kudasai Apothecary kfisuri-ya
Apparatus kiiai Appear (seem) mieru it
a...s
it
a... 3
to
toatakiifhi
no
tea votii; (si^ape) kata-
^ko
»...
to save
wo Juim
nil*
taimen
a.. .8
wo
ta-
motsu
*n*ka ga
a....»
gHkhnashita kaf
have no
a...
onaka ja suki-
masen Apple ringo Apply a...
too
,.
for
;
.
a situation xuenx
tanomu
whom must
la...? dare ni
tanomimasho hat this does not a... to
wa
toa watashi ni
me
kore
kanRei ga
particulars a... to num. 60 kuwashii koto wa roku-ju-bun de o kiki nasai
farther
Approve
to
ii
omou
that sore
a... ffi; smina ni yasrishiku wa nai 10 AS--AS(s\;perLative degree) run to the house as fast as you can dfliru dale hayak-u uchi kokHe itte •> intre take as inncl; a-* you want iru dake u tori tiasai as many a» there are aru dake rti
high as Ashiuoyu? Vuniotu wa Ashinuj/u to ona/i (jurai takai tokoro desit kai [sua high a place as] I have as much money as you wataki'ishi wa annUi to ODuji
is
you hase as many oranges as
An
61
AS
is
Ass roha;
(fool) t>aka
yoku nete
60
As struck me as we were speakini; havashUe iru uchi ni ki ga tsukimaxhUa 5 AS (opportunity) tntide ni as you are about it o tsuide ni as you are going to Tokyo you might get it for lue Tokyo e iku o tsuide ni sore too katte kite kudasai as I am going to Nikko I
AS gurai karu ga arcmasd
It
shall visit Cliuzenji NikkS e iku, tmiide ni Chuzenji e
ikimasho 6 AS (because) I wl«li to
night as
my account toam leaviri;: tarly
pay I
to-morrow iiuiniing mi/ojsa hayaku del.akcuixii ka;a kombun kanjd wo haTaimasu as you will not come with me anataoaissho ni ika-nni Inra as It has been raining the roads are in a bid condition ante (ja jvUe luichi o't- uanii I got up tliis momiiiK eiirlier tTian u^d.il as I wiinlcd to go for a \\alk krsa iia sampo tii ihi V^iiie ni Judan yon
haynlu 7
ol.in)f!x/iU/i
AS (httle ree?)
by
iiltle,
by
daka
yoku nete
Assist tets&dau; (for more important things) sewa wo suru; (ill case of absolute
tasukeru ance sewa a. thanks to your kind a. . .ance bodily need .
AttentUn
82
Assist
i
do you I will
X a.
,
so
maHaku
odorohasu;
hikkuri
you
.
it
is
so na no desii
sdt>eru
to be a. suru
am
I
a
.ed odoroku; bikkuri
.
seti
a
.
.
ed bikkuri shima-
sMta it is
I
a
.
.
.
ing odoroita
ed you should say am a such a thins anata ga sanna .
.
.
koto wo iwij to iva omoimasen deshlUi [I didn't tliink you could say such a thing] At (object) wo; (place) at
something is done) (place in which some-
which de;
thing exists) ni am looking a. tlie civstle shiro wo mite itnasd I bought it at Tokyo Tokyo de kaimnxhUa
1
.
.
home? o your mother a. kd-sanwa o uchi niorimasu
is
.
.
a... my house tomodachi no uchi ni orimasho at your house o taku ae (or ni) stop at that watchmaker's ana tokei-ya no tnae de tomete kure to arrive at Tokyo T^kyo ni tsUku a. . . 3 o'clock san'ji ni a. . 10 o'clock a. . . night ban no ju-'ji ni will friend's
.
the same
nedan
10 buy these cups a. each kono chawan wo .
.
zutfiii de kaimashS your request I wrote to friend o tanomi de tomo-
.
tegami
dachi ni mashita
a
.
a. a.
.
.
.
.
.
.
first
wo
kaki-
hajime wa
least siXkunaku nw all events do shite mo;to-
nikaku mo the latest osoku mo a any time itsa de mo a. a. a. a.
.
.
.
.
.
.
most
mo;
okiite
seizei
.
.
.
.
.
.
ddji ni
Attack (a person) ni/utte kakaru; (lit. and fig.) kogeki suru to bo a...edby (a desease) nilkakaru
Attempt
see
find
me
power
Try
yon a ... to it please? dS ni ka shite kudasai I will a ... to it do ni to $hi-
will
masho .
tsUkete
.
.
.
domo
iro-iro arigato gozaimashita
to attract a.
.
.
hUome wo
hiku to attract one's a...
mx
ni
tomaru to pay no a. . to wo mimi ni mo tome-nai; kamawa-nai de to something to call a, .
.
nen wo oaH
.
iiiin-jo
.
hiku Auction seri-ufi; okushon to -sell by a. . seri-uri suru .
wo
anata ga kimashita toki ni watakashi wa orimasen dSni
.
J
iku-nichi tsUkaemasii kaf this ticket is a for 3 days . kono kippu wa mikka tsUkae.
.
rnasH a.
means aru dake
.
.
no shudan
my
a.
.
.
money aru dake
no kane deshlta
Avenue r.amiki; namiki-michi Average heikin is
the a.
.
price.*
.
heikin
no nedan wa ikur* desu ka? how many n da on an a. yon walk a day< iehi-nichi heikin nan-ri arukimasH ka? .
.
Avoid
you must
a.
.
.
disputes kenka ni sh^te o kure
Awake
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
lor how many days is this ticket a... kono kippu wa
all
ichi-ri saki . far a . zuttu gaki to go » . ittf shimau go a. . .1 atchi e o iki nasai\ get ^... (from that thing) sono soba ni ite wa ike-nai Awful osoroshii ly osoroshiku; taihen; see a also VERY Awkward hetn na (inconvenient) it is very a . .
Authority ken-i the a ies tokyokHsha written authorisation inin-jo Autumn aki
every
shita
a mile a. .
August hnchi-gatsU Aunt oba; oba san Author chonha .
to be a. . fusu de aru; or the neg. of oru when you came I was a. . .
hitome
.
what
ki wo pay a thank you for the a. .
.
there was no money a. . . kane wa sUkoshi mo dekimasen
Attend
please
of a.
Attract hiku to a. . attention
Available
once sum ni times toki-doki the same time (nevera theless) keredomo; (not later) .
Away
Attorney (lawyer) benaoshi
.
Attention
ka?
you
.
.
my
.
.
.
jis-sen
Assure ukeau
Astonish
.
kore tea onaji
de urimasu kaf
.
o seiva sama Association kumiai; kai
sell this a.
price?
Back
53
Attorney
(to
getting into shi-nai yo
wo
be a.
samete i'ru is he awake.' imasH, ka? See Wakb
.
b
.
.
.
shaberi
r
Baby akambo Back (of the body) senaka;
place) kaette
to go b
.
.
.
kuru
(to another place kaette iku
than home)
I am going b... home uefd e kaerimasa here.' ano has he come b. hito wa koko « kaette kima-
m«
ga
ga samete
.
.
b.
.
shita ka?
when wiU he be ..)
(of
a house) ura the garden is at the b. . . of the house ura ni niwa ga arimasH; niuM wa uehi no ura ni arimasu to come or go b... (home) kaent to come b... (to another
hito
to
me
.
komatta mon da Axle shimbo Babble shaberu
wa kaerimasa
Tokyo and b
.
.
. .'
ttsa
ano
kaf .
Tokyo «
dfUku
how
long does it take to go to the post office and b...
Assist tets&dau; (for more important things) sewa wo suru; (ill case of absolute
tasukeru ance sewa a. thanks to your kind a. . .ance bodily need .
AttentUn
82
Assist
i
do you I will
X a.
,
so
maHaku
odorohasu;
hikkuri
you
.
it
is
so na no desii
sdt>eru
to be a. suru
am
I
a
.ed odoroku; bikkuri
.
seti
a
.
.
ed bikkuri shima-
sMta it is
I
a
.
.
.
ing odoroita
ed you should say am a such a thins anata ga sanna .
.
.
koto wo iwij to iva omoimasen deshlUi [I didn't tliink you could say such a thing] At (object) wo; (place) at
something is done) (place in which some-
which de;
thing exists) ni am looking a. tlie civstle shiro wo mite itnasd I bought it at Tokyo Tokyo de kaimnxhUa
1
.
.
home? o your mother a. kd-sanwa o uchi niorimasu
is
.
.
a... my house tomodachi no uchi ni orimasho at your house o taku ae (or ni) stop at that watchmaker's ana tokei-ya no tnae de tomete kure to arrive at Tokyo T^kyo ni tsUku a. . . 3 o'clock san'ji ni a. . 10 o'clock a. . . night ban no ju-'ji ni will friend's
.
the same
nedan
10 buy these cups a. each kono chawan wo .
.
zutfiii de kaimashS your request I wrote to friend o tanomi de tomo-
.
tegami
dachi ni mashita
a
.
a. a.
.
.
.
.
.
.
first
wo
kaki-
hajime wa
least siXkunaku nw all events do shite mo;to-
nikaku mo the latest osoku mo a any time itsa de mo a. a. a. a.
.
.
.
.
.
.
most
mo;
okiite
seizei
.
.
.
.
.
.
ddji ni
Attack (a person) ni/utte kakaru; (lit. and fig.) kogeki suru to bo a...edby (a desease) nilkakaru
Attempt
see
find
me
power
Try
yon a ... to it please? dS ni ka shite kudasai I will a ... to it do ni to $hi-
will
masho .
tsUkete
.
.
.
domo
iro-iro arigato gozaimashita
to attract a.
.
.
hUome wo
hiku to attract one's a...
mx
ni
tomaru to pay no a. . to wo mimi ni mo tome-nai; kamawa-nai de to something to call a, .
.
nen wo oaH
.
iiiin-jo
.
hiku Auction seri-ufi; okushon to -sell by a. . seri-uri suru .
wo
anata ga kimashita toki ni watakashi wa orimasen dSni
.
J
iku-nichi tsUkaemasii kaf this ticket is a for 3 days . kono kippu wa mikka tsUkae.
.
rnasH a.
means aru dake
.
.
no shudan
my
a.
.
.
money aru dake
no kane deshlta
Avenue r.amiki; namiki-michi Average heikin is
the a.
.
price.*
.
heikin
no nedan wa ikur* desu ka? how many n da on an a. yon walk a day< iehi-nichi heikin nan-ri arukimasH ka? .
.
Avoid
you must
a.
.
.
disputes kenka ni sh^te o kure
Awake
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
lor how many days is this ticket a... kono kippu wa
all
ichi-ri saki . far a . zuttu gaki to go » . ittf shimau go a. . .1 atchi e o iki nasai\ get ^... (from that thing) sono soba ni ite wa ike-nai Awful osoroshii ly osoroshiku; taihen; see a also VERY Awkward hetn na (inconvenient) it is very a . .
Authority ken-i the a ies tokyokHsha written authorisation inin-jo Autumn aki
every
shita
a mile a. .
August hnchi-gatsU Aunt oba; oba san Author chonha .
to be a. . fusu de aru; or the neg. of oru when you came I was a. . .
hitome
.
what
ki wo pay a thank you for the a. .
.
there was no money a. . . kane wa sUkoshi mo dekimasen
Attend
please
of a.
Attract hiku to a. . attention
Available
once sum ni times toki-doki the same time (nevera theless) keredomo; (not later) .
Away
Attorney (lawyer) benaoshi
.
Attention
ka?
you
.
.
my
.
.
.
jis-sen
Assure ukeau
Astonish
.
kore tea onaji
de urimasu kaf
.
o seiva sama Association kumiai; kai
sell this a.
price?
Back
53
Attorney
(to
getting into shi-nai yo
wo
be a.
samete i'ru is he awake.' imasH, ka? See Wakb
.
b
.
.
.
shaberi
r
Baby akambo Back (of the body) senaka;
place) kaette
to go b
.
.
.
kuru
(to another place kaette iku
than home)
I am going b... home uefd e kaerimasa here.' ano has he come b. hito wa koko « kaette kima-
m«
ga
ga samete
.
.
b.
.
shita ka?
when wiU he be ..)
(of
a house) ura the garden is at the b. . . of the house ura ni niwa ga arimasH; niuM wa uehi no ura ni arimasu to come or go b... (home) kaent to come b... (to another
hito
to
me
.
komatta mon da Axle shimbo Babble shaberu
wa kaerimasa
Tokyo and b
.
.
. .'
ttsa
ano
kaf .
Tokyo «
dfUku
how
long does it take to go to the post office and b...
Back
64
Vubin-hyohi e ofUku done gurai kakarimasH kai to send b . . . kaem to carry a baby on the b. .
akambo too obuu lie on one's b... tiomuke
to
m Tie'ru
Bad tParui a b boy warui kodomo; .
.
.
ike-nai ko
a b. . one warui no da I have a b finger watakHski wa j/tibi ga warui no it is
.
.
.
.
desU that 'a. b.,. gore tea ikemasen it i* too bad (what a pity) oshii koto da
b. . language want-kuchi to go b. . (of proviaions) wo.
.
rukunaru Bag fHkuro hand-b.
..
.
te-haban
.
Ball tama.; mari
Ballo«n keikikyu; (toy) fUten take
Banana banana Band (of music) gakuiai Bandage hotai Bang v.i. (as a door) patan
.
.
.
.
masho I did not b. Wa. ammari
K) b
.
.
.
.
for that
.
son
da
(haggle) neffint
Barge temma Bark hoe'ru that dog b...B all night long ano inu wa yo-jU has-
masu (of
tepvo no tsvisO, Barrister bengoshi Base (that on which a thing rests) dmi; (of a column) hashirm-dai; (fig.) moto b. (mean) iyatfni .
.
Basin (small) domburi; (large) hachi washing-b... kana-darai Basket kago; zaru wicker-work b . . (for lug-
to
river)
.
.
.
.
atsu-stiffim
please reduce the temperature sukoshi amete o kure want an attendant to wash
I
my
back senaka. wo
mrratte
moraitai kara sansuke (male; jochU female) wo yonde kudasai please scrub
my back a bit senaka wo sUkoshi kosutU o kure I wish to b. .e In the sea; is there a good place.' ff>»Uak&shi wa umi ni hairiiai ga ii tokoro ga arimasH Irn,? where can leave my clothes.' doko ni yofuku wo okimasho .
J.
The Japanese bathe
in very
hot water about 110'-113°F (44°-45''C.)
Jattle senso; ikHsm iri-umi; (id compounds)
—
wan Tokyo b. Tokyo-wan Be (in speaking of things
a hot b... y« ni
with life) iru; oru; (of inanimate things) am; (when foil, by a noun or pronoun
.
.
wo taU'm to take hairu
.
furo furo-ba . (hot) fvro
yu; yiidono;
room b to prepare the b .
to take a cold b. . . mizu ni hairu the b... ready^ furo wa wahimashita kaf please tell me as soon as the b ... is ready furo ga waUara sugu ni oshiete o kure e first watak^ I wish to b shi wa ichi-ban saki ni furo ni hairUai when will the b. . . be ready? furo wa nan-ji ni wakimasH ka? please lend me a bath -robe and towel yukata to tenttffui wo kashUe kudasai the water is too hot yu ga is
Bay
shoski
Batb (hot)
86
Bath
kaf
wastepaper- b . kamUcuatkago Bastard shiseiji; (recognised by father but not legitimised)
.
Bankrupt hasan shUa hUo Banquet go-chisd
.
.
no kishi
a
.
.
sum
(of
.
gage) yansgi-gori
oto ga Bank (for money) giriko; (of a river) kishi both b. . .s (of a river) ryo-hS
opposite b... hawa tnuko
.
a tree) ki no Jeawa Barley o-mugi Barracks hciei Barrel (cask) tarn; (of a gun)
Balance (scales) hakari; (of an account) sashiJiiki Balcony nikai no engawa Bald liage-atama Bale kori
Bamboo
Bar (metal rod) hano'bli Barber toko-ya b shop toko-ya Bare see nakei> Bargain (a cbe '.o thing) yasui kai-mono to conclude a b... (agreement) yakujo sum I will give you this into the b kore wo o make ni agtr
b.
Baggage see LuaoAOX Bake yaku b r pan-ya .
Batb
.
.
Be as a predicate) de aru, see p. 27; (when equivalent to: to become) nam; (when foE, by a true ad] as a predicate It is not translated) how are you.? iJcaga desH kaf I am ill byobi desQ. I am cold watakHshi itw
samui I
am
not cold samuku ari-
masen she
is
not very old sonna ni
toihiyori de wa arimasenis this man.' kono hUo
who wa how
dare desU kat
much
is
it»
sore
wa
ikura desU kaf is there any bread/ pan ga arimasU kaf to be in tuhi ni oru; oru to be out (from home) rusu de aru; or the neg. of I shall not be here tomorrow myonichi wa toko ni
»m
orimasen
have you ever been
in NaNagasah gasaki.' anata ni ita koto ga arimasH kaf let it be sfUete oke be careful ki wo tsUkete o
wa
kure be quiet shizuka ni shite o kure be a good child ii ko' ni o nari be so kind as to lend me a bath-robe dSzo yukata wo kashiU kudasai o« that as it may sore wa so to
be here by ten o'clock j^ji
made ni o-ide nasai I can not be there before 8 o'clock hachi- ji mae ni wa ikaremasen not there sokoni arimasen
it is
Back
64
Vubin-hyohi e ofUku done gurai kakarimasH kai to send b . . . kaem to carry a baby on the b. .
akambo too obuu lie on one's b... tiomuke
to
m Tie'ru
Bad tParui a b boy warui kodomo; .
.
.
ike-nai ko
a b. . one warui no da I have a b finger watakHski wa j/tibi ga warui no it is
.
.
.
.
desU that 'a. b.,. gore tea ikemasen it i* too bad (what a pity) oshii koto da
b. . language want-kuchi to go b. . (of proviaions) wo.
.
rukunaru Bag fHkuro hand-b.
..
.
te-haban
.
Ball tama.; mari
Ballo«n keikikyu; (toy) fUten take
Banana banana Band (of music) gakuiai Bandage hotai Bang v.i. (as a door) patan
.
.
.
.
masho I did not b. Wa. ammari
K) b
.
.
.
.
for that
.
son
da
(haggle) neffint
Barge temma Bark hoe'ru that dog b...B all night long ano inu wa yo-jU has-
masu (of
tepvo no tsvisO, Barrister bengoshi Base (that on which a thing rests) dmi; (of a column) hashirm-dai; (fig.) moto b. (mean) iyatfni .
.
Basin (small) domburi; (large) hachi washing-b... kana-darai Basket kago; zaru wicker-work b . . (for lug-
to
river)
.
.
.
.
atsu-stiffim
please reduce the temperature sukoshi amete o kure want an attendant to wash
I
my
back senaka. wo
mrratte
moraitai kara sansuke (male; jochU female) wo yonde kudasai please scrub
my back a bit senaka wo sUkoshi kosutU o kure I wish to b. .e In the sea; is there a good place.' ff>»Uak&shi wa umi ni hairiiai ga ii tokoro ga arimasH Irn,? where can leave my clothes.' doko ni yofuku wo okimasho .
J.
The Japanese bathe
in very
hot water about 110'-113°F (44°-45''C.)
Jattle senso; ikHsm iri-umi; (id compounds)
—
wan Tokyo b. Tokyo-wan Be (in speaking of things
a hot b... y« ni
with life) iru; oru; (of inanimate things) am; (when foil, by a noun or pronoun
.
.
wo taU'm to take hairu
.
furo furo-ba . (hot) fvro
yu; yiidono;
room b to prepare the b .
to take a cold b. . . mizu ni hairu the b... ready^ furo wa wahimashita kaf please tell me as soon as the b ... is ready furo ga waUara sugu ni oshiete o kure e first watak^ I wish to b shi wa ichi-ban saki ni furo ni hairUai when will the b. . . be ready? furo wa nan-ji ni wakimasH ka? please lend me a bath -robe and towel yukata to tenttffui wo kashUe kudasai the water is too hot yu ga is
Bay
shoski
Batb (hot)
86
Bath
kaf
wastepaper- b . kamUcuatkago Bastard shiseiji; (recognised by father but not legitimised)
.
Bankrupt hasan shUa hUo Banquet go-chisd
.
.
no kishi
a
.
.
sum
(of
.
gage) yansgi-gori
oto ga Bank (for money) giriko; (of a river) kishi both b. . .s (of a river) ryo-hS
opposite b... hawa tnuko
.
a tree) ki no Jeawa Barley o-mugi Barracks hciei Barrel (cask) tarn; (of a gun)
Balance (scales) hakari; (of an account) sashiJiiki Balcony nikai no engawa Bald liage-atama Bale kori
Bamboo
Bar (metal rod) hano'bli Barber toko-ya b shop toko-ya Bare see nakei> Bargain (a cbe '.o thing) yasui kai-mono to conclude a b... (agreement) yakujo sum I will give you this into the b kore wo o make ni agtr
b.
Baggage see LuaoAOX Bake yaku b r pan-ya .
Batb
.
.
Be as a predicate) de aru, see p. 27; (when equivalent to: to become) nam; (when foE, by a true ad] as a predicate It is not translated) how are you.? iJcaga desH kaf I am ill byobi desQ. I am cold watakHshi itw
samui I
am
not cold samuku ari-
masen she
is
not very old sonna ni
toihiyori de wa arimasenis this man.' kono hUo
who wa how
dare desU kat
much
is
it»
sore
wa
ikura desU kaf is there any bread/ pan ga arimasU kaf to be in tuhi ni oru; oru to be out (from home) rusu de aru; or the neg. of I shall not be here tomorrow myonichi wa toko ni
»m
orimasen
have you ever been
in NaNagasah gasaki.' anata ni ita koto ga arimasH kaf let it be sfUete oke be careful ki wo tsUkete o
wa
kure be quiet shizuka ni shite o kure be a good child ii ko' ni o nari be so kind as to lend me a bath-robe dSzo yukata wo kashiU kudasai o« that as it may sore wa so to
be here by ten o'clock j^ji
made ni o-ide nasai I can not be there before 8 o'clock hachi- ji mae ni wa ikaremasen not there sokoni arimasen
it is
Become
56
Be
he Ls much better now taihen yoku narimashita I wish to be called early tomorrow morning asMta no asa hapaku okoshUe moraitai it is wrapped up in a cloth furoshiki n» tsuUunde ari-
masu what
is
there inside? sono
naka ni nani ga
haitte
imasu
kaf
not a thing to be highly recommended ammari hometa koto de u>a nai
it is
am
i to register this letter? kono tegctmi wo kaki-tome ni sum no desu ka? this is where you are to sleep omae ma koko ni neru vo da naraba if that be so so what am I to do? do sKltara ka? ii it is all right isn't it? kore de ikemasen ka? is to hazu da the meeting is to begin at 3 o'clock kai wa san-ji ni
hand okureru
I
koto ga ichiban kirai cannot b ... to see anything wasted nan de mo muda ni sunt no wa ichi-ban kirai
b.
nam
tsumori desu, [l)ecome a doctor] do you like being a soldier? luilai wa do desi ka? is?ia
tii
Beach umibe
in
this
.
mind
oboete
o kure
ite
b
.
.
.
down
6a-
price)
(in
.
mono wa nai Beautiful kirei na; utsUkushii
a b. woman bijin; beppin Because kara; ito tame ni; gerund I can't go b... of the rain .
ame
qn futte iru kara ikaremasen; ame ga jutte ikaremasen of him ano Mto no b .
.
tame ni Beckon le-maneki
Become
sum
r^oru
s dark very early b hayuku kuratii narimasH boots have b uselesi watakvshi no kutsti wa uamt
it
.
.
.
my
.
.
.
sora-mame;
ni narimashita has b... a painter ano hUo wa e-kaki ni narima-
dnizu;
shita
Bean
mame;
(broad
b...9)
(haricot b...s) (french b. . .8) in-
gen-mame Bear
he
what has b...
cannot b... this tamaranai I cannot b... to see such cruelty sonna mugoi koto 1
wa mile irare-nai I cannot b . to be behind.
.
watakiishi shita ka?
of
no boshi
what has b...
my
hat.'
wa dS
ol him.»
ano
Mto wa do shimashita ka? sash D...S you sono obi wa anata ni yoku ni
that
aimasti
.
my
is
b.
.
.
.
toko
ga
[to
lie
thikemashita ka? .
.
.
neru
put away
nete i'ru the b . . . toko t6o .
.
katazukete o kure clothes laton . . stead (foreign) ne-dai .
b
.
b.
b
.
Before
good night o Bee hacM Beef gyHniku Beer biiru
.
me have
makura wa iy» da kara zabuton ni-san-mai himo de shibatte o kure please bottle
in a hot water yutampo wo irete o
put
kure are there any mosquitoes here ? koko ni ktL ga imasH ka? put up the mosquito net kaya wo tsutte o kure there is a hole in the mosquito net kaya ni ana ga aru
kite
o
kure
have you any Kirin or Asahl b...t I do not Tike the other brands Kirin ka Asahi ga arimasH ka? hoka no wa kirai desH
me the b immediately, I am very tliirsty nodo ga kawaite shiyo ga nai kara, swju ni biiru wo
another
quilt (blanket) kake-buton wo WW ichi-mai please let me have another quilt (mattress) shiki-buton wo mo ichi-mai are these sheets' clean? shiitsH wa araUe kara dare mo IsHkawa-nai no desH ka? [has any body used these sheets after the wash?] put the pillow on this side kolchi no ho ni rrutkura wo mukete o kure as I can't sleep on a Japanese pillow, please roll two or three cushions and tie them together Nihon no
of b...
bottle
ip-pon motte
biiru
bring
room ne-ma let
me a
bring
.
.
please
yMumi naiai
.
ready.'
down]
makesase'TU to be beaten by you anata ni make'ru nothing b. .8 (is better than) a rikisha kuruma yori ii
.
prejwre my b. . . (Jap.) toko wo shiite o kure netai I wish to go to b
to be in b
or animals) (other things) titsU
tsii;
to
Bed toko
to go to b.
See BORN Beard hige Beat (men
.
karimaru hazu da be off atchi e ike I am going to be a doctor
.
67
Bed
.
,
.
motte kite o kure Beet-root aka-kabu; biitsU Before mae; saki; (till) made; (in front of) no maeni; (formerly) sen wa I shall go out b. 9 o'clock ku-ji mae ni dekakemasho you ought to have done it anata wa mae ni sore b .
.
.
.
.
wo
shite oku hazu da have heard of this b...
I
kore
wa mae
ni
Jeiita
koto
ga aru as I said b.
.
.
mae ni hana-
shita tori
same as
the
mae no
b...
tori
hand mae-motte long b zutto mae b
.
.
.
.
.
.
long chikai uchi ni b ,b... this (in historical narration) kore yori saki to go b... (ahead) taki t .
.
.
iku I
didn't notice it told me ano hUo shi
b... he no hana-
wo kiku made
thirima-
sen desMta
he
was standing
b
.
.
.
the
Become
56
Be
he Ls much better now taihen yoku narimashita I wish to be called early tomorrow morning asMta no asa hapaku okoshUe moraitai it is wrapped up in a cloth furoshiki n» tsuUunde ari-
masu what
is
there inside? sono
naka ni nani ga
haitte
imasu
kaf
not a thing to be highly recommended ammari hometa koto de u>a nai
it is
am
i to register this letter? kono tegctmi wo kaki-tome ni sum no desu ka? this is where you are to sleep omae ma koko ni neru vo da naraba if that be so so what am I to do? do sKltara ka? ii it is all right isn't it? kore de ikemasen ka? is to hazu da the meeting is to begin at 3 o'clock kai wa san-ji ni
hand okureru
I
koto ga ichiban kirai cannot b ... to see anything wasted nan de mo muda ni sunt no wa ichi-ban kirai
b.
nam
tsumori desu, [l)ecome a doctor] do you like being a soldier? luilai wa do desi ka? is?ia
tii
Beach umibe
in
this
.
mind
oboete
o kure
ite
b
.
.
.
down
6a-
price)
(in
.
mono wa nai Beautiful kirei na; utsUkushii
a b. woman bijin; beppin Because kara; ito tame ni; gerund I can't go b... of the rain .
ame
qn futte iru kara ikaremasen; ame ga jutte ikaremasen of him ano Mto no b .
.
tame ni Beckon le-maneki
Become
sum
r^oru
s dark very early b hayuku kuratii narimasH boots have b uselesi watakvshi no kutsti wa uamt
it
.
.
.
my
.
.
.
sora-mame;
ni narimashita has b... a painter ano hUo wa e-kaki ni narima-
dnizu;
shita
Bean
mame;
(broad
b...9)
(haricot b...s) (french b. . .8) in-
gen-mame Bear
he
what has b...
cannot b... this tamaranai I cannot b... to see such cruelty sonna mugoi koto 1
wa mile irare-nai I cannot b . to be behind.
.
watakiishi shita ka?
of
no boshi
what has b...
my
hat.'
wa dS
ol him.»
ano
Mto wa do shimashita ka? sash D...S you sono obi wa anata ni yoku ni
that
aimasti
.
my
is
b.
.
.
.
toko
ga
[to
lie
thikemashita ka? .
.
.
neru
put away
nete i'ru the b . . . toko t6o .
.
katazukete o kure clothes laton . . stead (foreign) ne-dai .
b
.
b.
b
.
Before
good night o Bee hacM Beef gyHniku Beer biiru
.
me have
makura wa iy» da kara zabuton ni-san-mai himo de shibatte o kure please bottle
in a hot water yutampo wo irete o
put
kure are there any mosquitoes here ? koko ni ktL ga imasH ka? put up the mosquito net kaya wo tsutte o kure there is a hole in the mosquito net kaya ni ana ga aru
kite
o
kure
have you any Kirin or Asahl b...t I do not Tike the other brands Kirin ka Asahi ga arimasH ka? hoka no wa kirai desH
me the b immediately, I am very tliirsty nodo ga kawaite shiyo ga nai kara, swju ni biiru wo
another
quilt (blanket) kake-buton wo WW ichi-mai please let me have another quilt (mattress) shiki-buton wo mo ichi-mai are these sheets' clean? shiitsH wa araUe kara dare mo IsHkawa-nai no desH ka? [has any body used these sheets after the wash?] put the pillow on this side kolchi no ho ni rrutkura wo mukete o kure as I can't sleep on a Japanese pillow, please roll two or three cushions and tie them together Nihon no
of b...
bottle
ip-pon motte
biiru
bring
room ne-ma let
me a
bring
.
.
please
yMumi naiai
.
ready.'
down]
makesase'TU to be beaten by you anata ni make'ru nothing b. .8 (is better than) a rikisha kuruma yori ii
.
prejwre my b. . . (Jap.) toko wo shiite o kure netai I wish to go to b
to be in b
or animals) (other things) titsU
tsii;
to
Bed toko
to go to b.
See BORN Beard hige Beat (men
.
karimaru hazu da be off atchi e ike I am going to be a doctor
.
67
Bed
.
,
.
motte kite o kure Beet-root aka-kabu; biitsU Before mae; saki; (till) made; (in front of) no maeni; (formerly) sen wa I shall go out b. 9 o'clock ku-ji mae ni dekakemasho you ought to have done it anata wa mae ni sore b .
.
.
.
.
wo
shite oku hazu da have heard of this b...
I
kore
wa mae
ni
Jeiita
koto
ga aru as I said b.
.
.
mae ni hana-
shita tori
same as
the
mae no
b...
tori
hand mae-motte long b zutto mae b
.
.
.
.
.
.
long chikai uchi ni b ,b... this (in historical narration) kore yori saki to go b... (ahead) taki t .
.
.
iku I
didn't notice it told me ano hUo shi
b... he no hana-
wo kiku made
thirima-
sen desMta
he
was standing
b
.
.
.
the
68
Before shop ano
mae
wa mit* no imashita
hito
ni taUe
I never understood it b hajimete wakarimashita [I understood it for the first .
.
Believe of spring hatsu-ham . .ning b . ner (student) shogaMt' sha
b.
.
Behave you b
very badly omae uxi gtfogi ga warui
time] just b
.
.
I went out chSdo
.
dekakeyo
to
sum
tokoro e
b... he had time to say a word Mto-hoto iu ma mo naku, shinunashita please mend it as b moto wfl yo ni naoshiU kudasai I will have finlshod reading
he died
.
.
.
he comes ano h'lto no ko-nai uthi ni yonde shimai-
it
b.
.
.
mashv b.
.
it
.
gets dark akarui uchi
kuraku nara-nai ucH ni
ni:
.
.
Beggsr Begin
.
hoyiki liajime/ru
.
(trans.); ?td-
.
futXe kimashUa; ame ga ittridaihimasfiita to b . to cry naki-fiasu . to walk aruki-dasu to b b. . plea8e(to read) yotm-hakudasai rimete b.. .ning hayime at the very b...niiig idiiban hajime .
.
.
.
.
gt/offi
.
.
.
Hshiro ni the other rikisha
way b... mo kuruma wa zutto iniasd the train
sha
ni
ato
.
.
.
time K>
you must not do things b my back naisho-goto wothitt .
.
ike-nai
you were talking about mo b... my back anata im wntalci'iski no kage-goto U0 iimashita to be b . hand okureru Believe omou;shinjiru;honloni .
b ... so so omo7ma»& it watabiUhi r dou t b so omoimasen .
I
.
cannot b
.
.
.
Belly hara; onaka
Belong
whom
does this b wa dare no desH kat belongs to me kore
it
.
.
.
that $ore
.
wa
nobody b...8 such
(t thing darf mo sonna koto wo honto ni shi-nai it ask anyIf you don't b. .
.
body you
like ffishir/i pa are^ ba dare ni de mo o kiki na»ai servant joI b ... in
my
chu wo shinyo shite imasil he wants to make me believe that he is ill ano hito wa byoki da to iu no desH keredo
BKLEBVB may
.
.
to.»
watakuithi no mono; kore
be more or equivalent to: tldnk.
Berry ichigo; ki-iehigo Berth (sleeping place) nedoko; (situation) ArucAi
Beseech kongan
sum
watakushi no desQ does this 4id b to this.' kono juta ,wa kore no desiX kal Below no shita ni; no shUa e he is b shita desH b the bridge hashi no shita ni cost price sore that is b wa moto-ne yori yasui sample mihon yori to be b .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
ochite iru obi; (soft
Pelt
Japanese sash
men and
little girls)
(man's stiff belt) (two soft sashes used by ladies under the principal sash to hold up and keep the kimono in kaku-obi;
little
shiU-jim*; (soft used by ladies with cushion placed in the
bow
of
place)
sash
principal sash) obi-
(naiTow belt used for securing and keeping the bis sash of a lady in place) obl-dome kawa-obi leather b Bench nagai koshi-kake age;
.
.
.
Bend (trans.) mageru; magaru Beneath no thUa ni See PELOW
Beside no soba ni the table teburu no tot b ba ni it is b... the question ton wa betsU no koto da [that .
.
.
another tit|^g] 8 no hoka ni that sono ue; tore ni; sono hoka b that he didn't come sono ue kimasen deshUa nothing else came b... that sono hoka nani mo kimasen b. .\,6 these things kono hoka ni has he written anything b 8 this book/ kono hon no hoka ni nani ka kakimashita kat no b. .8 kiri shUca (with is
wa wa
heko-obi;
tta
shinxirareniasen
less
.
used by
I
Best
.
.
b
is
wa okuremam
.
suppose; they say: e.g. I believe she is ill See THINK; suppose; sat Bell kane; (fire b...) Jiansfio; (caD b. .) ifobi-rin; Tin ring the b please yobi-rin wo nurashite o kure
kore
a long ichi-dai no is
sum
jimaru (int.) %t what time does the school b....* gakko wa nan-ji kara hajimarimata kal ning to unaerI am b Btand a little .Tapanese wainbdthi wa sukoahi yihon-go ga wakatie kimashita it ha.1 begun t6 rain ame ga .
.
Behind no ushiro ni; (further back than) ato ni that chair sono isu no b
wa
b... your pardon gomen nasai earnestly (to beseech) to b. kongan turn lb... ged yoitnot to do it shinai de kvdasai to itta no ni
.
behiaviour
Bes I
.
59
Believe
. to do it (must) shi-nakereha ikemasen Boundary sakai Bow (of the head) o jigi to b jigi wo suru ship
Uon Kon
.
.
.
.
.
Bowels eho to have a motion of the b s tsu-ji ga aru ; daiben no suru Bow! domburi Box hako contained in a b... hako-iri no Boy otoko no ko: (servant) .
.
.
boi; (son) musxiko Brain nomiso; no; (kno-.viedgel
diic
the red ones and the white ones b... co^t the same price akai no mo sliiroi no mo nrdan ua onaji desU
go
.
you are
hands
musthparb.
I
mo
mo
b... ?ides
b
.
.
.
.
small b.
empty b. aki-bin Bottom (inside) soko: (under-
ryo
ryo-Iu'i fioshii .
Break
ikiincxlio
Boots kut\u leather
b
are
compounds
in .
.
onaji; dotchi mo onaji da b... this and that kore
let'.-
cliild's
gutsu laced b.
.
.
b... e
illii>tr:itcd
brown
Both ryo-ho; 1 want b
.
.
.
.
sendo
Body karada dead b shigai .
63
Borrow Borrow
tcalashi-hune
.
man
.
to
(of
Bom
62
.
Branch eda: I)
.
.
h.
.
.
(of a firm) shiten -line shisen
-road wnkare-michi
(mark) yaki-in; (trade mark) sliirushi
Br.'.nd
Brass skinrhH
Brave
jiersons)
(of
yuki no
nru: (of actions) isamashii Brazier hibachi
Bread
-pen
new b
.
dekitcte
.
.
no pan
jurui pan toast yaki pan; tosUto stale b.
.
.
Breadth haba
what
is
the b.
kawa-haba
.
wa
.of the river.*
dono
gurai
desu ka? (trans.) kowasu; (intr.) koware'ru: (for long things)
Break
oru; ore'tu
64
Break you have broken anaia cil oriinasMta
tea
have broken
I
my
my arm
ga oremash'ita that sore dont b wasa-nai de o kure .
.
you
if
.
are
pen-
empitsu
wo
wo
.
.
ko-
not careful you
.
wo kowashUe shimau thing is broken kore wa kowarete imasH b . . of day yo-ake does thfe ticket allow me to b... the journey? kono kippu de tochu-gesha ga dekimasil kat to b. . a promise yakUsoku this .
.
wo yaburu
my
rjkisha broke
Tuma
rti
down
kosM ^a
kuarima-
ahita
b
.
Bright (of
.
.
hashi
.
.
.
.
.
Breath iki to be out of b... iki ga birent to t^ke b... hUo-iki tsUku without taking b... iki mo ts&ka-zu ni Breathe iki wo sum with, difficulty iWto b .
.
.
gurushii Bribe wairo to b. . tMiro Brick /^Tt^a .
ery) yoki
na m-otte
kuru; (per-
son) tsurete kuru
my luggage up to my room nimotsu wo heya ni moUe kite o kure your friend with you b.
b.
.
.
.
.
wo
o tomodachi
please
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
a well brought up child sodachi no it ko bddly brought up sodachi no warui au action against to b .
.
an inch b
is
.
kono kawa .
.
haba wa
yaku Broker nakagai Bronze karakane
.
Britain
Great B... Dai Buriten
Broom
Sng?
wa arimasen ka
hoki .
ani; niisan
.
.
.
.
.
eha-iro
Bruise n. uchi-kizu ; aza writing) Brush (for fude; (European) burashi; hake paiiit-b
.
.
e-bake; e-fude
.
kutsu-bake hair-b kami no burashi my clothes fuku no hob. kori wo haratte kure .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Bud tsut>om,i; me Buddha O Shaka Sama; Buddhi'jm Bukkyo Bug nankin-mu^hi.
Bump
(swelling) kobu (\.t.)butsiikeru;(v.i) to b. .
.
Bunch lUsa Bund kaigan-dori
[sea-shore
street)
tsutsumi; taba
etc.)
(of
sticks,
Bungalow (one storied house) hira-ya Burial o tomorat
Bum
(a
to
b...
wound) yakedo (trans.)
it
.
.
up
wont b
.
yaku; mo-
yake'ru; moe'ru yaite shi$nau
sii; (intr:)
to b.
(in the ground) Hme'ru; (a corpse) maiso suru
Business (work, affair) yd; shigoto; (calling, profession) sAobai pressing b . . isogi no shigoto I have b . . there asUko ni yo .
.
am
ga
havecome on b. . . yogaatte kimashUa is your b ? (on what b have you come?) nanno go yd desil ka ? that is my b (my work you need not attend to it) sore wa toatakHshi no suru I
.
.
.
.
moemasen
.
.
.
.
.
.
koto desH is your b. sorewaanata no suru koto desii none of your b koi'e wa anata no shitta koto ja nai
that
.
.
it is
buts&karu
Bundle
ga aku
Bury
.
.
etc.) hareboil) kuchi
a
(of
what
Build tatrru ing taiemono b Bulb tama no yo na ne; kyUJcei Bulky kasabatta .
sum;
tsu
younger b. otito b 3 and sisters kyodai
8hoe-b
?
Burst (of a bomb,
elder b
Brown
something b nanikamoete iruno de
isn't there
Brother
.
this paper kono kami o kure b...t my finger yubi wo yakedo shimashita it tastes as if b...t koge kHsai
wo mosMte
I
is-sun da
.
tsu-
reU kite kudasai have my things been brought* watakushi no nimotsU ga kiinashita ka? why does not the boy b mj' things? naze boi wa nimotsu wo motte kimasen ka? my tell the boy to b things immediately nimotsii wo sugu motte kuru yo ni kure boi ni itte who has brought this? dare ga kore wo motte kimashUa ka7 back (a thing) motte to b kaeru; (a person) tsurete kaeru; (something lent) kaesH my umbrella back soon b watakushi no kasa wo sugu ni o kaeshi nasai up (cause to grow) to b.. lodate'ru; (cause to know, educate) kyoiku sum .
it
Busy b...
hiroi; hdba this river is b... wa hiroi
Broil
ux>/uttae'ru
wo Uahau
Wo
(full of light) akarui; colours) hade na; (che-
Bring (thing)
65
Broad Broad
b.
.
to pieces (separatmg parts which were previously joined) bara-bara ni (destroying things 8uru; which were solid) mechamecha ni guru to b . a law JiorUsH ni tonvuku Breakfast asa no shokuji Breast mune b. .s (of a female), chichi to
Bridge hashi to cross the
wcUaru itde
that glass ki wo tsuke-nakereba sono koppu
wUl b
Britain
.
.
.
not my b (duty) vxUakushi rto knkari de iva nai although it is none of my b. yokei na koto da ga anata mind your own b wa j'timn no koto dake shite ireba ii; jibun no atama no hai too Of [frighten away the flies on your own headj it is
.
.
.
.
.
Busy isogathii I am very b.
.
.
taihtn isooouini
.
.
now ima wa
64
Break you have broken anaia cil oriinasMta
tea
have broken
I
my
my arm
ga oremash'ita that sore dont b wasa-nai de o kure .
.
you
if
.
are
pen-
empitsu
wo
wo
.
.
ko-
not careful you
.
wo kowashUe shimau thing is broken kore wa kowarete imasH b . . of day yo-ake does thfe ticket allow me to b... the journey? kono kippu de tochu-gesha ga dekimasil kat to b. . a promise yakUsoku this .
.
wo yaburu
my
rjkisha broke
Tuma
rti
down
kosM ^a
kuarima-
ahita
b
.
Bright (of
.
.
hashi
.
.
.
.
.
Breath iki to be out of b... iki ga birent to t^ke b... hUo-iki tsUku without taking b... iki mo ts&ka-zu ni Breathe iki wo sum with, difficulty iWto b .
.
.
gurushii Bribe wairo to b. . tMiro Brick /^Tt^a .
ery) yoki
na m-otte
kuru; (per-
son) tsurete kuru
my luggage up to my room nimotsu wo heya ni moUe kite o kure your friend with you b.
b.
.
.
.
.
wo
o tomodachi
please
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
a well brought up child sodachi no it ko bddly brought up sodachi no warui au action against to b .
.
an inch b
is
.
kono kawa .
.
haba wa
yaku Broker nakagai Bronze karakane
.
Britain
Great B... Dai Buriten
Broom
Sng?
wa arimasen ka
hoki .
ani; niisan
.
.
.
.
.
eha-iro
Bruise n. uchi-kizu ; aza writing) Brush (for fude; (European) burashi; hake paiiit-b
.
.
e-bake; e-fude
.
kutsu-bake hair-b kami no burashi my clothes fuku no hob. kori wo haratte kure .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Bud tsut>om,i; me Buddha O Shaka Sama; Buddhi'jm Bukkyo Bug nankin-mu^hi.
Bump
(swelling) kobu (\.t.)butsiikeru;(v.i) to b. .
.
Bunch lUsa Bund kaigan-dori
[sea-shore
street)
tsutsumi; taba
etc.)
(of
sticks,
Bungalow (one storied house) hira-ya Burial o tomorat
Bum
(a
to
b...
wound) yakedo (trans.)
it
.
.
up
wont b
.
yaku; mo-
yake'ru; moe'ru yaite shi$nau
sii; (intr:)
to b.
(in the ground) Hme'ru; (a corpse) maiso suru
Business (work, affair) yd; shigoto; (calling, profession) sAobai pressing b . . isogi no shigoto I have b . . there asUko ni yo .
.
am
ga
havecome on b. . . yogaatte kimashUa is your b ? (on what b have you come?) nanno go yd desil ka ? that is my b (my work you need not attend to it) sore wa toatakHshi no suru I
.
.
.
.
moemasen
.
.
.
.
.
.
koto desH is your b. sorewaanata no suru koto desii none of your b koi'e wa anata no shitta koto ja nai
that
.
.
it is
buts&karu
Bundle
ga aku
Bury
.
.
etc.) hareboil) kuchi
a
(of
what
Build tatrru ing taiemono b Bulb tama no yo na ne; kyUJcei Bulky kasabatta .
sum;
tsu
younger b. otito b 3 and sisters kyodai
8hoe-b
?
Burst (of a bomb,
elder b
Brown
something b nanikamoete iruno de
isn't there
Brother
.
this paper kono kami o kure b...t my finger yubi wo yakedo shimashita it tastes as if b...t koge kHsai
wo mosMte
I
is-sun da
.
tsu-
reU kite kudasai have my things been brought* watakushi no nimotsU ga kiinashita ka? why does not the boy b mj' things? naze boi wa nimotsu wo motte kimasen ka? my tell the boy to b things immediately nimotsii wo sugu motte kuru yo ni kure boi ni itte who has brought this? dare ga kore wo motte kimashUa ka7 back (a thing) motte to b kaeru; (a person) tsurete kaeru; (something lent) kaesH my umbrella back soon b watakushi no kasa wo sugu ni o kaeshi nasai up (cause to grow) to b.. lodate'ru; (cause to know, educate) kyoiku sum .
it
Busy b...
hiroi; hdba this river is b... wa hiroi
Broil
ux>/uttae'ru
wo Uahau
Wo
(full of light) akarui; colours) hade na; (che-
Bring (thing)
65
Broad Broad
b.
.
to pieces (separatmg parts which were previously joined) bara-bara ni (destroying things 8uru; which were solid) mechamecha ni guru to b . a law JiorUsH ni tonvuku Breakfast asa no shokuji Breast mune b. .s (of a female), chichi to
Bridge hashi to cross the
wcUaru itde
that glass ki wo tsuke-nakereba sono koppu
wUl b
Britain
.
.
.
not my b (duty) vxUakushi rto knkari de iva nai although it is none of my b. yokei na koto da ga anata mind your own b wa j'timn no koto dake shite ireba ii; jibun no atama no hai too Of [frighten away the flies on your own headj it is
.
.
.
.
.
Busy isogathii I am very b.
.
.
taihtn isooouini
.
.
now ima wa
Busy am
I
irtw
66 too b... to do it now waisogashiikaraan ga kuru to omoUara kiiiiasen deshUa alJ b. he ano hiio no hoka this
Buy knu where can per
.
.
tninna I iiave
.
.
one hitoUu shika
nai
sandals
viiktin uo katte k'te o kure to h. for a mere song nute-ne de kau to b... up all the places of a caniai/e kni-l.iru what is the price? ikiiia desd
nothing for it b... to go iku yori hoka wa nai not only this b... al^o that
.
mo 7110
ka
kUotsu shika arimnKen should iiave cone li... for him hoka dc mo nai iju ano hiio no tame ni ikare-
it
tlifMi
ity
.
.
[not salted! tinned b .
.
.
kamume
no bata
lu-aper
ill III
i-^
ka
?
it
1
tnkus'ui kacba
xi
no ga
ka not what
qualari-
.'
no I'll ii/n ilii another hhade
have you another
j
I
wo
ui-zuhuri
J
want
so
some other
txutsiniUe
I
ilo
k:n(l ? iiiotto
thicker -motto dtxui )io; thinner tiiotlv Usui no: biKger motto ijkii no; smaller motto
iya
like
-fiot
Wo
1 wil!
ii(
I .
i
this is loiigiT thai! fb.it koic
by j> wi are
feet yori
has-shaka hodo naiiui 8 feet by y siin-Kiku ni has-
I
]
chea;>er someelse hoka dit wa motto
can get
where
by the temple
ni s-iwiniiuisii
i/O dose-
ma sen 1
•>' U'tt'.'
leal )in xol/u Wo U'liiiiii^li'Ui will hurt yourself by
Hie kiida^ni ^;lve
wo
yoii
uive
i/ii
by way
Shilieria
pa>--eil
1
barsainiiig,
me your lowest once ueijiiu nu wa knru ichi-lmn yasui
ii'tuiii
!sibi':ia
at,
neiliiii
wu
kuimichi
kuerimushu
no
please
shall
I
arat a lower |)rice? motto
jirice
out;
call
I
jiiurnitai
de ku iu no ga ariiifisen ku! is thi- tlie lowest price? kofe kiri makani,mxen kn!
hoka no
.laiiaiios'
dekiiii'ixhO
have you not a similar yasui
a
I'litL'iiii;:
he was hitteii by a "dot; inn ni kui-tsHkiiTcVi by bo.it Itine de by |io-.t 'r'lhin de by land oka wo liy s(.:i jiiue lie [by boat he entered by the window inado kara Iniitln
shite
I
hoka iio.shiiriii gii nnmn.^i'i ka' " isli to see several patterns iro-iro nnno uo m '.aete kudosai
chiisai no
ni
tiiu
it
klidilxiii
n:i
by me w':takushi no soba ni o kil:e nnsai s!i,l| bi- P'ady by 10 o'clock ji'i-ii •unite fi shil'iku ya
I
pack it carefully for a case ln'ko e intr
wi-h to «end
issJii}
more
ait
tliin^^here to be packed with the-e hoka no mono no koko ni vnki's/iiinasi'i knrii. kore t/t
a
xro '
VHilrkiiK/ii
i
ra h'lriniiKisii
'!
no
tiiotto
?
vxri'ti
that
stil!
.
(
y(iu
|
.
teredomo Butcher niku-ya Butter bata fresh b thioke no nai bata .
ha\e
let nic
iiifikeiii'ixu
have
.
.
you
Uikn-migint
ii.iitlo
juood day)
kudiiKiii
too dcTr
ki
ii'i
By
;:ildri.-ss
yoku
kindi
mav
tok'rro-gaki zrn -- disii 1 will p.iv vcjii wiien von -.end it /'.-/..( . lodof.rfr inuriitte kaplea-inu; in
a
shop there -hould be nobody in atli'ndance you
kitto hoshi-
no
little chcapci? yiUonhi o muke nnxtii intake several will you make
if I
.
.
f
mi^rt,-
Jf
kiiddsiii
my
ka
icii
Irish-
doiio-hi iii'idc ni rae'e murnUdi
dear'i
kuiUis::i: (s(nii("thuig e\iic;i-i .'* oi .iiHitiicr liiiiii
by Sntind.iy
it
t'sether
all
somt'thiiiu' bettei one oi the saiiir
motto
kiliil)
plca-c send this to my house kore wo uild ni todokete
I
is
can't
inasen deshlta
.
some orances
me
licttcr
(a
kn>
mn-t have
I
rnncli
minnit de ikrira
not that one. the next sore ia noi, sono towiri no the one al>ove tie no the one l>."iow sh'it'i no when can I have it.' itsii
yoi
ica
zori 110 kaitai
iodan
could butsee him my mind would be at ease ai sue sureba anshin shitnaxu haveyou^inotherliketliisb. a little larper ? kore to onaji mono de. sukoshi o/.ii )w ga arimaxu ka t do not CO on purpose b the i:ext time you are there buy sfime uaza-uaza ika-nakiiU mo kondo ittam katU kudasai
some good
vatnl-itshi
go and b...
tiiere is
b.
wish to b...
1
have nothing b... this kono hoka ni nani mo luii nothing b... a joke Hon no
I
?
how sliow
dekiiiiiisCt I
sell!
I
kore bakari de nalru sore it is the last b... one
nul-tio toki ni u;» yaku ni tatanut .
.
Cash
Carrot ninjin
pay c... for everything minna genkin dc harai-
Carry motte
mas.'io
way) Hsha no hako iku.
you c...
will
this
dozo kore wo motte dasaiinasen ka?
you c. . . station.* anata teisltaba e motte
can to
0.
.
for
me
itte
ku-
to the kore too ikaremasu ka? child on the back
a
.
1
this
wa
kodomo wo obuu .
.
ge'Tu
Cart
(drawn
by
Cartage kuruma no unchin Carve horu can-ing chokoku Cascade ttiki Case (box) hako in any c. do shite mo; tonikaku in c... he should do so moshi so sureba [if he should .
so]
.
.
Ceremony please do not stand upon dozo go enryo naku
tore'ru to c. . the
Certain
.
did
tomodachi
wo
dashi
ni
Vsukniinashlta
CataloKue mokuroku Cataract tak-i Catch V. t. (an animal) tetlkamaeru ; (as a ball) uke'ru we c... the train.' shall k'lsha ni ma ni aimasho kaf hold of tsukamae'r'i to c. to c. a cold kaze wQ hiku the child caught an Illness Kl.oki qa kodomo ni utsuri.
.
.
nvm/t'tla
ga
eye me ni tsiiku not quite c. what said anata no iu koto .
.
wakarinuisen
i/oku
sh'tta :
.
know the c. of it wake wa nhirimaaen; nun no .
.
tame ni da ka shirimasen -what c. .d it ? do shite okotta no dext'i ka ! for this c. kono lame nl for what c....* nan no tame .
.
.
ni?
apparent c... nan
without
nahu .
.
na
.
aru hito
for
tathlka
c....«
for c.
tashika shirimasen 0. . . taskUca ni
c.ly
ni c...ly
.
(please
.
.
.
Ay) tashika
do
so) dozo;
so) mochiron not kesshile (foil, by neg. verb) are there any.2 c.ly aru ka? arirrtasH to mo (it
is
C.ly
Certificate shomeisho;
m/mjd
Chain tusari Chair isu
hiki-okosii
sedan-c.
Causative verbs; see p. 16 Caution (provident care) vojin
(honour by ceremonies of joy) iwau; (religious) niaimru c. . .d nadakai; yUmei na o
celebration
iwai;
o
.
ano
ma-
Cemetery hakaba Cent sen See MONET one per c. . iehi-hu .
.
,
etc. ni-bu, etc.
ten per c. ichi-wari twenty per c. . ., etc. m-unri, .
.
c
him another wo kondo wa yura-
yaru
by any c... he should come moshi ano hito ga
if
kitara
Cement semenio
.
hito
shite
I'll c.
yatle
.
kago
.
.
I will give
tsuri
two per c
.
Chance by c. giZjenni /(luckily) »atwai ni
C...d place meisho c...d product meibiUsH
etc.
wa
kuto
know
c.
day aru hi
.
man
shitte iiiuisH {v/ith c.
.
I don't
.
.
.
it
dont know
I
tame ni desU ka?
c .
quite desu ka?
(purpose)
what is the c. of that ? do iu wake de dead ka f nan no
to
c.
is
I
Cause (reason) u-ake tame
to c.
on a a
de-
Ceiling ten)d
Cat neko he used my friend as a c ... 's paw ano hito wa watnkHshi
.
you
Celebrate
shiro
Change
the house caught fire uchi ni hi tja tsiikimashUa be caught (like a fish)
to
.
Cashier kaikei-kata
iu>
ni-guruma;
horses) bariki
do
paid c. for it at toe time sono toki h'iraimashita -4.S there any reduction for c...? genkiu nara waribiki wo shimasu kaf I
Castle
to 0. . iji the arms dnku to c. out mochi-dasfi; motte de'ru; (realize) ihito.
shall
71
Catch
I
some
.
wo
.
.
ke-nakcreba to be c. ki uo ireru
ii-uke-
take
need
ite
.
c.
Catch
Change
.
.
it ichi
ka bachi ka
miyo v.t. (alter)
hae:ru; (ex; v.fi hf-
change) tori-kae'ru
waru (money returned when
c.
paying a bill) o tsuri liave no small koma' kai no ga nai c. . . this into small money please kore too kuiushit$
c.
I
kudasai
Change c...
to
one's
naosu very
he^is
taihen
Cheap
72 mind kangae
man of bad warm h'lto
a,
lei
.
.
Charge
kavariniashtta there is no c... kawari ga
take
.
nam to
t;»ke
one's
suru to c.
to
.
[to
black
kuroku
become black]
a c... of air for health tcnchi-ryoyo
carriages nori-kae'ru •without c. . of carriages ncri-kae-nai de .
.
I c... for Yaniada? Yamada e wa doko de iiori-kaeru no desu kaf must 1 c ... for Nara.' Nara
wa nori-kaeru no deaii kn'f at what tinio are we due e
there.* nan-ji
dem shall
ni tsuku hazu
ka'f
1
long.?
have to wait there nagaku matsu no desu
kaH
when does the Yamada
Yanuida yuki no kisha nan-ji ni demasu ka? the Yamada train arrived yet.* Yamada yuki no kishu wa mada isukimasen ka? •where is the train for Yamada.' Yamada yuki no start.?
wa
has
kislia
wa
dotehi desH ka?
which
is the platform for Kobe.' Kobe yuki wa dotehi desu ka?
on
this side.* kotchi?
on the other
side.*
muko!
Character (letter) ji; (dispasition) Umare-UiUci; (reputation)
hydban
uu
in c. of this ancita 7io kaknri ni .
.
i.-i
sono
you
in c.
l(i!cari
have
.
.
oi it dare
me
c...i]
wnrhiqoUe iru a mistake)
somebody
eive
to
Mill
wo
ga
deni ka?
n;i;rh is
iujisii
»a
too
[tliere
c...
in
h'iki-wa-
tu.su
how much
wont
I
rete
.
kudaf:tinyd; of anxiety) an(al)-eiice ahin to
have
c.
.
.
iu
wo/shinyo
suru
'
I
ii
Cor.diictor sho
c... in wo/shcnyo shi-naku )iaru to inspire with c. . . anshin to
'ose
I'jseru
.
loasureUi
insolent shitsii'
is
nai ka c... myseU I to tliis matter? t/J iu lu ni
am
sureba
\
'
.
ira-nai no ka? sliall c... to the police /ansa ni h'in'ishii)Uisu
u...
rei )a
liow j
u
.
.
.
.
.
rain
shire-nai [it will I am not sure]
Dark
but
light) of koi; (per-
(destitute (colour) kurai;
sons) kuroi
man
that
wa
dark
is
arvo
hito
iro ya kuroi
ji
.
grand-d. step-d.
.
.
.
.
?
(what
day.*)
(when enmontli and day)
what d...?
quiring for
nan-gaisiX nan-nirhi!
.
.
.
uojo
soryo-musUme tsugi no rnitsii.
. .
me youngest
d...
hitori-musUme
Dawn Day
yo-ake
nichi; hi
one d
.
2 d.
.
irhi-nichi
.
futiuka
.
.s
.
.
.
.
.s
yokka
.
.
.
s
itsHka niuika
sono teiiami no id-nichi wa nan-nicid desu ka ? this letter has no d. . kono f.eynmi ni wa hi-nichi ga kai-
d. 7 d.
.
.s
namtka
8 d.
.
.s
9 d
.
.
yoka kokonoka
is
thed.
.
.
of
that letter.'
.
te
nai
23 of June 1912 Meiji go-nen nichi
shi-jU-
rokii-gatsu id-jH-sun-
{Meiji 45 year 6 dayl 15 of .March l!)13 Taisho nisan-galsH ju-go-nichi nen [Taisho - year, 3 month, 15
month
-I'-i
day J HOTE. The present era in Japan is callpd Taisho. It began on the 31st of July To pass from the H)r.J. Christian era to the era of Taisho and vice versa subtrnct tlie j'.ofore or add 1911. Taisho era was the era of Mnji, wliich besan in 1868 and ended at the death of the late Emperor on the 3()t.li July 1012. To pass from the Cliristian era to the era of Meiji or vi(-e ver*a subtract or add 18(57
no vm-
sue
sume
3 d 4 d. 5 d
what
.)
am mumme
giri
.
.
yome
nrngo-rnusurm
.
.
.
adopted d eldest d second d
only d...
ikka ni? nan-nirhi?
on
o jo-san d. .-in-law musiiko no
.
d... at 7 o'clock In evening ban iw shichiwa kurai
the
Date on what d
Daughter musUme; (your d.
.
is
it
Day
83
Dare
.
.
10 d. 14 d. 20 d. 24 d.
s mi.'cka
.s
s
tuka
.
.s
.
.s
jn-yakka
.
.s
hatmka
.
.s ni-ju-i/okka
others are formed with the fust set of nume-
All
tlie
rals (p. 23) 11 days jA-ichi-nichi anotlier d... (nut today) iisukn: (not tii'e s;ime day) fioka no hi how many d...s? iku-nichi?
what d...
(of
itto-ii.iv? dex'i ka?
kyo
svhat Ls
it
the week)
wa
nani
is
tfo-bi
(of the month) t(j-day? kyo wa nan-
d...
nichi desu hi? what d... did you go.? turn nichi ni ikinms/iUa ka?
d... by d... iiiiD'iKhi ni every d. mniidchi .
.
84
Day d
every other oki to-d.
.
.
ichi-niehi
.
.
kormichi; kyo
.
.
.
rnyogcmicM; asatte yesterday saL-ujUsu; kino oefore yesterday the d .
.
.
iasaJnijitsU; ototoi
d... time hiru during the d .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
other senjUtA; the d konaida twice ad... ffhi-nichi ni nir do good d . . konniehi tea ichi-nichi takes a d it kakarimasa by the d. . hi 4e sono hi made ni by tiiat d on ttiat d. .sono hi ni all d long ichi-niehi'ju all d... to-d... kyo ichi.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
and hour jijitsU and hour can what d. .
.
Bpeak nan-ji
I
.
you? nan-nichi to ni v hirtashi ga de-
himasM?
me know
hour
jijitsu
the d.
wo
.
.
and
oshieU
kudasai d.
.
.
ima made
month
of the
.
ichi-nichi; tsuiiachi
the last d.
misoka first d...
of the
jitsU last d...
month
of the
.
.
year gan'
the year o-mi-
soka ten d . a from to-d , kyo kara toka-mt ni in the coiir«e of to-d... kyo no uchi ni one d... (a certain d...) .
am
,
hi
d
one
.
.
.
tajitm;
some d
(in
.
iteii
.
.
future time)
.
.
.
ka
.
.
hi
two d. mae
.s
.
the next
before sono jutg&ka
d... sono tsugi no
and night hiru mo yoru
mo during the next few d. .s kore kara nv-san-nichi no aida within a few d...8 nirsanniehi no uchi ni; $ono uchi ni it has been put oS from d. to d... until now kyo wa .
.
hi
two d.
.
.8-
after
sono futsO-
ka ato the feast d... (of a shrine) matsuri ordinary d . . ludan already broad d. .-light sukkari akaruku narimashxta .
it is
.
Dead see die Deaf
ad... person tsumbo and dumb oshi you d..J (mockingly) mimi wa kazari mono kat
d
.
.
.
are
[are
d... sore
fs
wa
takai ka-
a d... (darling) waii d-esH nef d. . me! mdl
wliat
.
.
.
.
Deceive damasu December ju-nirgatsU
your ears ornaments?]
Deal a great d. . . taMsan; dosttui a good d... daUni; yohodo; y&ppodo
irasshai
most d. .dly mochiron Ded< kampan kampan ni on d .
a pleasant journey go buji de I think I must be going o
.
Decrease (trans.) herasCi; gOJcu-
naku suru; naku naru Deduct
(intr.) fieru; sUkit-
?ilku
Deep fHkai;
(of colour) hoi
d... here? fakai desho kat Deer shika is
it
koko tea
Defend mamora Deficient (to be d. ..) tari-itai in cream this milk is d . kono gvStnyu wa huriimu ga .
.
tari-nai
itoraa moshimasJu! don't go away so soon go yuhkuri The visitor on leaviag wfll generally say o jama (MmasMta [I have given you trouble 1 good night o yasumi nasai please grve my regards to your father o to-san ni yoroshiku take care of yoiirself o daifi ni nasai
Depend d...8 upon the |rea< ther sore wa o tenkt nt yoru that d...s on circumstances sore tea baai ni yoru can Id... upon it/ dai}6bt$ desa ka} a person to be d...ed upon ate ni naru hito d...ed upoa to be not (persons) ate ni nara-nai; (things) thiyo ga nai that
Degree (measurement) do by d. .3 danrdan not in the slightest d. .
.
sUhoshi mo (with neg. verb) Delicate (of health) yowai; (fragile)
it ;
.
.iulv ai'd
gust) to go
to
d...s daraku
MONEY
.
my .
.
to
.
wo
aketf .
.
wa ike-nai you must kinpok at thed... in haim before coniimg nine ni to uo tH'iku no dexA at wMiat tinie do ymi shut the d...? naii-ji ni to too sli'',neiii"^u ka? will it he ii|)(ned at any
hy
time
la;ocUiiig?
tatakcba
itt^d
dc
to
mo
wo
yume wo
.
no
.
.
.
clothes
wa shUa
hoi
kara
stairs loataI
ni
.
the next d tnnnri d... -keeper mohthan to go to the Iroiit d. .
.
(of
a
much
tot
7nasil
Drawer (rccei)tacle) }iikt-dn>ihi zubon(garment) Drawers sh 'lUi-nn, m:>h iki tmisu chest of d. ;
.
.
.
is 7ii
d...
.
no
d...
no
naku
about
it
chifrai )tai
whether
come ano
Dream yume
hito
1
.
.
d...t
vitnie la-t
uv miru
.
.t
about a dog inu no
yume wo
tnitnashita 1 never d. .t of it yume .
he
will
ga kuru ka
mo
shira-nai
a nightmare kowai yume
.
.
J'ip-pai
noininiUKa ka? I got a bottle of beer? doko de biiru wo urimam'i ka? you drink a glass o* will bopr wit) mo? biiru 7vo o txdldal niisniiiuisen ka? help yourself .7« jiyil ni; (drink what has been served yo.j) o aijori nami much nomid... too to
where can
I
|
:
SUi/i'TU
night yO be yu-
me wo miinnfltltii what did you d... about.' donna yume wo minuisUitt kaf 1 d.
.
wo
I
sli ita
.
.
.
nomiiiiaaen ka? tlianks I will itadakiniasho no, tliank you iUuiakimasen: takiisan wliat will you liave? navi
ki-
do not mind a d... kaze ga kite mo knmnimiisen Drav (drag li'ilru; (a pirturc) kaku: (water) kumi:; (tuiids) hiki-da.m the time d...s near inj jiki
to d.
i-
d. .-Iieari^d futa-gokoro Dniiht 1 d ... it so k(i Khira ut/tgai mo without d. soie
d... kazc ga
a
.
as
d... as big kore wa bai no uki.ift da
I
is
kiUti .
.
.
Draught theie
me
biiru wo notiiitid will you have a A.
rtni
nejuii: dotiu
Drain
ir,i
kure
cliange n>y d ki-kaetai to ydfuku d kara tetsudalie o
.
.
Dreadful osorosliii
(I... hoilo litxlai ^v.'ll,t
tliere
.
Dozen ddsii Dragon {jil^fi;
j
.
servant, to receive a guest) tori-tsu'ji ni dc ru
tiii>
.
niich
I
.
.
d...hill wa knd'iri-zakn desij oriru to got d is
want to yofOku wo
wo kiru kure See CIOTHKS (a Drink beverage) nonilhioiio: (to d. .) nomu want to d I some beer
.
road
.
.
ti'jfiiku
niolte kite o
assist
oki nasai put it d... the nver katva-shimo d. .
nightmare iouni nii'ru
.
d
is
ori»iami
the
have a
to
Dress fukii: (Japanese) kimono; (EuropeaTi) yofiiku to d... kimmio wo kiru T want to d bring my
(below) xhita ni
boy
kiishi
aketf-
kuretnasu ha? in-d. .s uchi no naka ni out of d. .S SdU) small d... in large one Aru-
Dot hii Double
sunt
do ka wakara-n.ii [whether
he comes, how is it, I dont know] your word atiata I don"t d. koloba wo uUigaiinasen no
Down
Drive
91
Dove hato
wo shimete
to
.
Doubt
oite
tlo:o
Doll iiinnud Do'iar (Japanese) yen; (forcigu) dAra one d... note ichi-yen satsU
See
.
kure you nuist not leave, the d open akfipiuinshi ni shite
kuda-
(end of do!/d beginning of Au-
tlie
(en-
/.-'ira/.-.-fffii;
trance) iri-imc'ii
shut the d. o kure open the d
1 .
/iis'iiihi;
don? d...)
Oocumcnt shonii d
semi-transparent(slidiug-panel, if opaif
.
ifh'i:
send for a d... please lalia
Donkey roba; (fool) baka Door to; hiraki-do; (sliding)
for
to do
I
Doubt
90
Do
ni
a great d...er o-zakenom', your healtli go keiiku wo
sMku
nhiinasa
See DRUNK Drive a horse to d .
.
.
Uma wo
gyo
sum d
.
.
.
r
gyosha iu a carriage hatha
to d ni no)-u .
.
.
how do you do?
ikaaa d«su
ka?
you? need?) nani
do
what
can I (what do yoii ka go yd qa ariinasu Iraf he is doiiig ver>' well ano ica no/:u yatte imnxit, room heii'i >h iki tmisu chest of d. ;
.
.
.
is 7ii
d...
.
no
d...
no
naku
about
it
chifrai )tai
whether
come ano
Dream yume
hito
1
.
.
d...t
vitnie la-t
uv miru
.
.t
about a dog inu no
yume wo
tnitnashita 1 never d. .t of it yume .
he
will
ga kuru ka
mo
shira-nai
a nightmare kowai yume
.
.
J'ip-pai
noininiUKa ka? I got a bottle of beer? doko de biiru wo urimam'i ka? you drink a glass o* will bopr wit) mo? biiru 7vo o txdldal niisniiiuisen ka? help yourself .7« jiyil ni; (drink what has been served yo.j) o aijori nami much nomid... too to
where can
I
|
:
SUi/i'TU
night yO be yu-
me wo miinnfltltii what did you d... about.' donna yume wo minuisUitt kaf 1 d.
.
wo
I
sli ita
.
.
.
nomiiiiaaen ka? tlianks I will itadakiniasho no, tliank you iUuiakimasen: takiisan wliat will you liave? navi
ki-
do not mind a d... kaze ga kite mo knmnimiisen Drav (drag li'ilru; (a pirturc) kaku: (water) kumi:; (tuiids) hiki-da.m the time d...s near inj jiki
to d.
i-
d. .-Iieari^d futa-gokoro Dniiht 1 d ... it so k(i Khira ut/tgai mo without d. soie
d... kazc ga
a
.
as
d... as big kore wa bai no uki.ift da
I
is
kiUti .
.
.
Draught theie
me
biiru wo notiiitid will you have a A.
rtni
nejuii: dotiu
Drain
ir,i
kure
cliange n>y d ki-kaetai to ydfuku d kara tetsudalie o
.
.
Dreadful osorosliii
(I... hoilo litxlai ^v.'ll,t
tliere
.
Dozen ddsii Dragon {jil^fi;
j
.
servant, to receive a guest) tori-tsu'ji ni dc ru
tiii>
.
niich
I
.
.
d...hill wa knd'iri-zakn desij oriru to got d is
want to yofOku wo
wo kiru kure See CIOTHKS (a Drink beverage) nonilhioiio: (to d. .) nomu want to d I some beer
.
road
.
.
ti'jfiiku
niolte kite o
assist
oki nasai put it d... the nver katva-shimo d. .
nightmare iouni nii'ru
.
d
is
ori»iami
the
have a
to
Dress fukii: (Japanese) kimono; (EuropeaTi) yofiiku to d... kimmio wo kiru T want to d bring my
(below) xhita ni
boy
kiishi
aketf-
kuretnasu ha? in-d. .s uchi no naka ni out of d. .S SdU) small d... in large one Aru-
Dot hii Double
sunt
do ka wakara-n.ii [whether
he comes, how is it, I dont know] your word atiata I don"t d. koloba wo uUigaiinasen no
Down
Drive
91
Dove hato
wo shimete
to
.
Doubt
oite
tlo:o
Doll iiinnud Do'iar (Japanese) yen; (forcigu) dAra one d... note ichi-yen satsU
See
.
kure you nuist not leave, the d open akfipiuinshi ni shite
kuda-
(end of do!/d beginning of Au-
tlie
(en-
/.-'ira/.-.-fffii;
trance) iri-imc'ii
shut the d. o kure open the d
1 .
/iis'iiihi;
don? d...)
Oocumcnt shonii d
semi-transparent(slidiug-panel, if opaif
.
ifh'i:
send for a d... please lalia
Donkey roba; (fool) baka Door to; hiraki-do; (sliding)
for
to do
I
Doubt
90
Do
ni
a great d...er o-zakenom', your healtli go keiiku wo
sMku
nhiinasa
See DRUNK Drive a horse to d .
.
.
Uma wo
gyo
sum d
.
.
.
r
gyosha iu a carriage hatha
to d ni no)-u .
.
.
Durable
Drop hUo-tarashi
ga
d... (trans.) otosu; (inochiru tiling d...ped (by mis-
to
.
take) otoski-mor,c (trans.) oborasu
Drown
to be d...ed oboreru
Drug kuguri d.
.
kusuri-ya
.gist
Drum
hokori-darake desH d... the table teburu wo soji shite o kure er sokin (which also d
ad
.
.
yolte i'ru
Dry
kawaita. d... (trans.)
to
means house-cloth)
en person yopparai
to get half d... ni nam
nama
yoi
.
kawakasu:
d socks kawaita kutsu-sMta wo moUe kite o kure to d... (with a cloth) /w/)i this tumbler kono koppu d. wo fuUe u kure to d in the sun hinata de hosfi Duck ahiru .
.
.
.
i
I
j
kakari
.
tlie train
.
it
. .^
.
.
shire-nai Dull (stupid) nibui; (of places) omosfiirol.u ymi; inki na; (of tlie
Dumb
weather) kunwtia oslti
.
1
.
.
.
ka?
dexil
do one's d...
to
want
I
to .
tco
made no
ofiiku ikura desu ka?
.
desii
.
they are on bad terms with hito-tiichi e... other ano wa naka iiiipossilde to say
the c. wa do he will
.
what
will he kono owari naru ka loakara-nai come to a bade... .
wa shi-nai [he ii shiiii-yi) Wont die a gooil dentli) there is no e... to tiiio A-or« ni kiri ga nai shiiiini ni in the e. I wonder how it will turn out shinuii ni wa do in the e. .
.
.
.
.
.
kata-hashi one e. muda ni to no e. to come to an e... owari shimtti ni wjru ni naru; to e... (iiitr.) owaru; owari naru; yamu; (cease) 7ii .
.
Japan)
kara; (in comp. often) aki aite i'ru to be e. . to be partly e. . suite i'ru ake'ru to e .
.
.
(of
Empty
.
.
niiru deiihd?
yuluu e. e.
.
mo
taishi-
kun
Emperor
bottle aki-bin e the bottle is e... bin wa desii; kara bin wa aite
tsOki-zue
Viif^lii-kcn
E
an
.
.
.
.
hnkn
.
kinui.th ita
.
what
.
de nakereba you had better write or else lie will not come tegami wo kaku ho ga ii, de nakereba ko-nai |if you do not .
.
what
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
car densha e. liglit Junki e. telegram dempo; denshin telephone denwa e ity denki Elegant rippa na Elementary (of learning) sho[iuku no: (simple) tanjun n» Elephant zo Eleven ju-ichi
U
if
Bomewliere e... doko ka hoka no tokoro e. .where /if./.« ni; hoka e
Electric
.
hachi; i/il ryo-hn; (one of two) (in fiuestions) dolcin kn: Xm atf. sentences) rfoehira de nin
Ell^ht
Either
you
.
viasu
miru
otte
.s
it is nothing e mo sore dake naraha to be there is nothing e. done so ntru hoku shikata gu nai
e
ikare-nai
End
95
Else
— command) e — ka——or ka dotchi ka; suggestion) — mo — mo
you can't go
Editor kl':hn
Educate kyjiku suru
it lias
Else
.
(conclude) sumu shimav; (trans.) e... to yame'ru; suniase'ru
94
Editor
Eel unaffi (consequence, result) Effect kehhn; Mruahi; set; (seusntional) mie to do for e. . viie ni suru .
no words to
e. . dame tliat e... .
koU'ha Effort to make an e... forth strcnfTth) nei
desa sono imi
lift
(try) mittc in spit^; of
hone wo
my
e.
.
(to
put
wo dasu;
all
e...s iro-iro
mo
were
in vain kotievi .larinutshita
ori ija muda Egg Uituaoo new laid e...
umitaU no
tniwujo
tamnno hard boiled e... ude tnmago soft boil''4 e... iamago no ni'.v e.
.
.
iinnia
hinijlkn fried e... tamago no iurai tlie wiiite of an e... shiromi tlU'
yolk
two
soft boiled e...s no Itaniihu jrtitin
(10
l.iriii
tavta-
ynttti'i;
(both)
you
will tcr in e.
.
rind that cliarac(liictionary) sono .
wa
ryo-ho ni arimasft will e... of these suit youV doU'hi ka o ki nt irimaii
sirUu
e...
kii.'
will
ao
doc/lira
de
mo
yoToshil in e. . . case aotc/ii ni sh'iff mo e. . . (in neg. sentences, equi-
valent to
or e
.
.
.
omne mo
.
(a
.
(a
e... hand over the goods or pay f-ic mo-
must
ney sldmimono wo iiyit'isA ka kanc wo fuirau ka dolchi shi nana! ka you can e... take a kayo or walk kago ni norii koto mo aruku koto mo deki-
you must e...
"also")
mo
be quiet or
go away shizul-a ni xhinakereba achira e o-ide [if you are not quiet, go
away] danryoku no aru: gonui
Elastic
no Elbow
hiji
.
.
he will not come] (not this person) dare ka hoka no hito : (an action which is repeated) mata dare ka (one more perBomc one e son) has come mata dare ka
Bomeonee.
.
.
iiani
ka hoka
no mono
British
.
Else e
..?
hoka'ni nani
WQ> want.' e... do you ni nani ga irinifisu
km what e... did lie say.' hoka ni nan to iiinnshitn kaf he say aiis thing e...f nani ka lioka ni hanashi-
did
nuishita ka!
there anything e....» ni arimasen kaf
hfikii
.
eometliing e.
Embassy
.
.
.
Eikoku
American E...
licikok-u tai-
shi-kan
Embroider nuitori suru e.
.
.y nuitori
KUtci
Ileika;
(of
Japan) Tenno Heika; Tenth i iyuma See KINO Empire teikoku Employ (use as a senant) . .
.ee yatoi-nin .er yntoi-nushi
Ayowu; Kogo Ecika
Empre.ss
.
imasil
Enamel
shippo-ijaki
Enclose kakou; (in a letter) ire ru I send you a moneye (J order for '.io yen nt-jd-goyen no kawuse wo irvte oku.
.
.
ri)nasii
Encourage kura
(a iierson) tsftkete
ni/chi-
yam
wo
End
owari; shimai; (of a place) hazure at tlip e... of the year toshi no owari ni; Lnrc at the e... of tlie month I
will give you something the e... of my stay watukfmhi no taUn toki ni nani ka agemaslio [wlien I
at
deriart] t i> iiiipossilde to say
the c. wa do he will
.
what
will he kono owari naru ka loakara-nai come to a bade... .
wa shi-nai [he ii shiiii-yi) Wont die a gooil dentli) there is no e... to tiiio A-or« ni kiri ga nai shiiiini ni in the e. I wonder how it will turn out shinuii ni wa do in the e. .
.
.
.
.
.
kata-hashi one e. muda ni to no e. to come to an e... owari shimtti ni wjru ni naru; to e... (iiitr.) owaru; owari naru; yamu; (cease) 7ii .
.
Japan)
kara; (in comp. often) aki aite i'ru to be e. . to be partly e. . suite i'ru ake'ru to e .
.
.
(of
Empty
.
.
niiru deiihd?
yuluu e. e.
.
mo
taishi-
kun
Emperor
bottle aki-bin e the bottle is e... bin wa desii; kara bin wa aite
tsOki-zue
Viif^lii-kcn
E
an
.
.
.
.
hnkn
.
kinui.th ita
.
what
.
de nakereba you had better write or else lie will not come tegami wo kaku ho ga ii, de nakereba ko-nai |if you do not .
.
what
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
car densha e. liglit Junki e. telegram dempo; denshin telephone denwa e ity denki Elegant rippa na Elementary (of learning) sho[iuku no: (simple) tanjun n» Elephant zo Eleven ju-ichi
U
if
Bomewliere e... doko ka hoka no tokoro e. .where /if./.« ni; hoka e
Electric
.
hachi; i/il ryo-hn; (one of two) (in fiuestions) dolcin kn: Xm atf. sentences) rfoehira de nin
Ell^ht
Either
you
.
viasu
miru
otte
.s
it is nothing e mo sore dake naraha to be there is nothing e. done so ntru hoku shikata gu nai
e
ikare-nai
End
95
Else
— command) e — ka——or ka dotchi ka; suggestion) — mo — mo
you can't go
Editor kl':hn
Educate kyjiku suru
it lias
Else
.
(conclude) sumu shimav; (trans.) e... to yame'ru; suniase'ru
96
End will e... by breaking ima ni kotvasu desho
he
Endorse ura-gaki
it
sum
v:o
Enemy
I
(busy) o d? you e isognshii desu ka? am e d itna wa isoga.
.
.
.
.
.
this seat e...d? koko a%te iviasil ka? d the teleplioue is e is
.
present denim toa hanashi chu desO.
.
at ima o .
make an e...ment
to
ya-
sum
kHsoku to
wa
an
fulfil
.
.
.
ment yakH-
soku wo mamoru ment have an important e tliis evening komban daiji na yo ga am. See SERVANT Engine kikai; kikan locomotive kikansha I
.
.
.
joki-kikan pteam e England IgirisO. .
.
.
kfishi
.
.
.
.
.
de Utkusan desho
gofive yen will not be e. yen de wa turi-nai two days fuUHkabun e. . for for one man Miori mat e . of tliat sore de ii *e well e . (pretty well) kanari .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
yoku not strong
it is
e.
.
johu ja ruii that is not sweet e
wa
kore
.
.
.
wa sore
.
satu on tari-nai
is
.
.
have not drunk e... yet motlo nonieru desho
amaru hodo more tlian e hitoone would have been e .
an
E
.
.
man
.
umta-
wa Igirim-jin desu
ing (picture)
Mnga;
e
via VinoshirokaUa
.
.
.
de yokaita
i-
e
.
will be time e... when come ha.ckkaeilekaTademo .
.
—
to hodo
have we
Enjoy (oneself) tanoshimu I e...ed tlie journey ryo^o
.
.
I
coal to last next spring? raiharu till made tsukau hodo sekiian ga
am
ni ica kutsu wo ike-nut no
toki
nuga-nakcreba desH ka?
e
.
.
.
ka? Enquire see INQUIRE
you
my
e...
service?
de watakushi no tokoro tsulnmemasen ka? Entertain (amuse) tanoshi-
maseru e...ment (banquet) go-chiso Entirely mnru de; sukkari Entrance
irl-rjuchi .
.
Envelope (of a kuro Environs kinjo e...
wa
letter) jo-bu-
omoshiroi desho ka?
Envy .
you
.
urayairutshii [en-
kore kore
not
is
wa wa
to tliat e. sore to cliiiiuimasu; .
.
sore to onajl de
wa
arimasen three e... wo onnji ni kore miltsiX ni wakete o kure these two tilings are e... kore to kore wa onaji desu Errand tsUkai to send on an e. . tsiikai ni
divide parti
this
into
.
ynru for can you go on an e me? tsakiii ni itte kuremasen kaf .
.
.
ni; betsU
ni
Esteem v. t. sonkei sum Europe Voroppa Even nw; de mo; (level) taira na if it rains I shall leave this afternoon ame ga lutte
e
.
.
.
vw him
karc dekakemnsii
if it did rain you ought to have come ame ga iuttatte kuru hazu desu
e ...
buy
shall
it
cares e.
ous
.
e
.
.
.
if it is
abunakUte
?
mono ka
.
if
it is
mo kaimasu
dear takakUte
who
danger-
mo kamau
?
once ichi-do mo e... the Japanese NUton no not e
e
.
.
.
.
.
nw
allowing
.
my
f...
that sore ni
mo
shite
were burnt kimono made mo ynkita hear it e... now ima I c;in clotlies
mo
de
vious]
Equal this
koto deshxta Especially tokubetsu
hito de
Yokohama
of
Yokohama no
interesting?
kinjo
.
I
.
.
the
Escape (run away) nigeU shimau it was a narrow e. . abunai
I
kuUe-guchi how much !s the e. .? nyiijoryo ?/'« ikura desu ka? Entreat kovgan suru servants' e
I e.
.
you
it
ftairu
will
Evening
97
Enter hairu; (write down in a book) ni/icaki-iomete oku it has not even e...ed my head kangae mo shi-ruikatta is one obliged to take off one's on e...ing? boots
are
not ricli e... ann hito tra sore dale no kane ten nai it i^ not nearly e... amari
he
speak E....« Ei-go
Engrave horu e
.
.
yen woukl be e...
ni-ju-ycn
isii
am
I
.
ga takilsan arimasO. ka?
.
we say Book Ei-go wa Book to iitnasH .
. .*
Enfer
.
twenty
ka? .
.
Uiri-nai
anybody here who E...? koko ni Eigo no dekim hito ga imasu
E
.
.
tlieie
de
.
mu sore de yoroshix e lakiisan yornimashita
speaks
in
kaf your-
that will do, you liave read
ga dekimasii ka? is
yourself
.
dem
no;
IgirisH (adj.) English (lanpuase) Ei-go
do you
tliis
.
e
.
san desU ka? sukunai; tari-nai not e mo takvsan I have liad e water? mizu have you e .
sMi [busyl
.
lakiisan e... sore de takHsan kore de takae
ttiat is is
e
do
will e...
tanoshimi desu ne
Enough servant)
yatou are
hope you self o
kataki; tcki (to e... a
Engage
how do you here? koko wa I
merit ura-gaki
e
Enquire
kikoeru a chair isu mo nai I can do it uatashi de sae riekimnsrn can't you do it when e... a little child can? kodomo de sae dekirti no ni anata iva dekiinascn Ira? I haven't yet read e... half mtida hamhun mo yomimasen
not e. not e.
°.
.
.
.
.
.
.
number
Evening
come
gasii
ba?i
the e... ban ni O' ide nasai an> going out this e... I komban dekakeyO to ornoi'
musu
in
96
End will e... by breaking ima ni kotvasu desho
he
Endorse ura-gaki
it
sum
v:o
Enemy
I
(busy) o d? you e isognshii desu ka? am e d itna wa isoga.
.
.
.
.
.
this seat e...d? koko a%te iviasil ka? d the teleplioue is e is
.
present denim toa hanashi chu desO.
.
at ima o .
make an e...ment
to
ya-
sum
kHsoku to
wa
an
fulfil
.
.
.
ment yakH-
soku wo mamoru ment have an important e tliis evening komban daiji na yo ga am. See SERVANT Engine kikai; kikan locomotive kikansha I
.
.
.
joki-kikan pteam e England IgirisO. .
.
.
kfishi
.
.
.
.
.
de Utkusan desho
gofive yen will not be e. yen de wa turi-nai two days fuUHkabun e. . for for one man Miori mat e . of tliat sore de ii *e well e . (pretty well) kanari .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
yoku not strong
it is
e.
.
johu ja ruii that is not sweet e
wa
kore
.
.
.
wa sore
.
satu on tari-nai
is
.
.
have not drunk e... yet motlo nonieru desho
amaru hodo more tlian e hitoone would have been e .
an
E
.
.
man
.
umta-
wa Igirim-jin desu
ing (picture)
Mnga;
e
via VinoshirokaUa
.
.
.
de yokaita
i-
e
.
will be time e... when come ha.ckkaeilekaTademo .
.
—
to hodo
have we
Enjoy (oneself) tanoshimu I e...ed tlie journey ryo^o
.
.
I
coal to last next spring? raiharu till made tsukau hodo sekiian ga
am
ni ica kutsu wo ike-nut no
toki
nuga-nakcreba desH ka?
e
.
.
.
ka? Enquire see INQUIRE
you
my
e...
service?
de watakushi no tokoro tsulnmemasen ka? Entertain (amuse) tanoshi-
maseru e...ment (banquet) go-chiso Entirely mnru de; sukkari Entrance
irl-rjuchi .
.
Envelope (of a kuro Environs kinjo e...
wa
letter) jo-bu-
omoshiroi desho ka?
Envy .
you
.
urayairutshii [en-
kore kore
not
is
wa wa
to tliat e. sore to cliiiiuimasu; .
.
sore to onajl de
wa
arimasen three e... wo onnji ni kore miltsiX ni wakete o kure these two tilings are e... kore to kore wa onaji desu Errand tsUkai to send on an e. . tsiikai ni
divide parti
this
into
.
ynru for can you go on an e me? tsakiii ni itte kuremasen kaf .
.
.
ni; betsU
ni
Esteem v. t. sonkei sum Europe Voroppa Even nw; de mo; (level) taira na if it rains I shall leave this afternoon ame ga lutte
e
.
.
.
vw him
karc dekakemnsii
if it did rain you ought to have come ame ga iuttatte kuru hazu desu
e ...
buy
shall
it
cares e.
ous
.
e
.
.
.
if it is
abunakUte
?
mono ka
.
if
it is
mo kaimasu
dear takakUte
who
danger-
mo kamau
?
once ichi-do mo e... the Japanese NUton no not e
e
.
.
.
.
.
nw
allowing
.
my
f...
that sore ni
mo
shite
were burnt kimono made mo ynkita hear it e... now ima I c;in clotlies
mo
de
vious]
Equal this
koto deshxta Especially tokubetsu
hito de
Yokohama
of
Yokohama no
interesting?
kinjo
.
I
.
.
the
Escape (run away) nigeU shimau it was a narrow e. . abunai
I
kuUe-guchi how much !s the e. .? nyiijoryo ?/'« ikura desu ka? Entreat kovgan suru servants' e
I e.
.
you
it
ftairu
will
Evening
97
Enter hairu; (write down in a book) ni/icaki-iomete oku it has not even e...ed my head kangae mo shi-ruikatta is one obliged to take off one's on e...ing? boots
are
not ricli e... ann hito tra sore dale no kane ten nai it i^ not nearly e... amari
he
speak E....« Ei-go
Engrave horu e
.
.
yen woukl be e...
ni-ju-ycn
isii
am
I
.
ga takilsan arimasO. ka?
.
we say Book Ei-go wa Book to iitnasH .
. .*
Enfer
.
twenty
ka? .
.
Uiri-nai
anybody here who E...? koko ni Eigo no dekim hito ga imasu
E
.
.
tlieie
de
.
mu sore de yoroshix e lakiisan yornimashita
speaks
in
kaf your-
that will do, you liave read
ga dekimasii ka? is
yourself
.
dem
no;
IgirisH (adj.) English (lanpuase) Ei-go
do you
tliis
.
e
.
san desU ka? sukunai; tari-nai not e mo takvsan I have liad e water? mizu have you e .
sMi [busyl
.
lakiisan e... sore de takHsan kore de takae
ttiat is is
e
do
will e...
tanoshimi desu ne
Enough servant)
yatou are
hope you self o
kataki; tcki (to e... a
Engage
how do you here? koko wa I
merit ura-gaki
e
Enquire
kikoeru a chair isu mo nai I can do it uatashi de sae riekimnsrn can't you do it when e... a little child can? kodomo de sae dekirti no ni anata iva dekiinascn Ira? I haven't yet read e... half mtida hamhun mo yomimasen
not e. not e.
°.
.
.
.
.
.
.
number
Evening
come
gasii
ba?i
the e... ban ni O' ide nasai an> going out this e... I komban dekakeyO to ornoi'
musu
in
good
e ..
komban um
.
.
yesterday e sakuban; yuhe e... of the day before yesterday iasakxthan .
.
.
myoban day after tomorrow myoffonichi no ban will you come out with me this e komban issho ni to-morrow e
.
.
.
e.
.
.
the
of
.
.
.»
.
kudasaimasen kaf
kite
at all e...8 dS shite mo;
to-
mo
.
.
.
.
.
ma^fn e.
.
.
e.
.
.
so far zutto toi so many times iiu-tabi
mo e. . . so much ikura de itgi made mo for e Just the same as e... .
.
mo
.
tted
mo no tori; chitto mo kawaro" nai Every mai; goto ni e.
.
.
body dare de mo
one (of a particular . group) minna e... one of the children has a^ cold aehi no kodomo tea minna kaze wo hikima-
e.
.
thita e. .. time
it
e. e.
Sunday mainichiyo
.
.
.
.
other one MtotsU, oki . e... other day ichi-nicki oki e... third day jut-mka oki where doko de mo; doko e ni de mo: hobo e thing nan de mo; minna before e thing else I must have foreign food nani yori seiyo-ryori ga tabetai are you willing to do e thing.' anata u>a nan de mo .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
tamM
ni
time I go out in the evening I catch a cold t/oru deru tambi ni kaze too hikimatH
e...
«... day Tnai-niehi
.
shimasH kaf he will help you in e way nan no sewademo thUekure.
.
Examine I
99
want to e . the class in English Ei-go no shiken wo .
.
thitai
.
a happy e... medetai koto Ever did he e... write to you.» ano hito tea anata ni tegami wo kaita koto ga arimam kaf I have hardly f seen any amari mita koto ga nai I hardly e go metta ni iki.
leave e . day* mair nicki detnasu ka?
does
.
Event nikaku
Examine
98
Evening
.
masa
that thing I want to e . . are wo mitai [see] the luggage be e...d at Vladivostock? Urajiwosulokka de nimotsU wo shirabemasU kaf .
Example .
.
.
isu
chair
mo
is
occupied dono
Isukatte iru
Evident it
is
e.
.
that nifchigai nai
.
please give me an e . . , rei wo hanashite kudasai good e . ii tehon ft tehon wo give good e o mise nasai [show a good e...] to you are giving bad e.
please be very e...
in your wa kichd-
accounts kanjo men ni shite kudatai e...ly ehodo; tashika ni I dont know e...ly yoku
sliirimasen it IS e . ly 8 o'clock ehodo hachi-ji deeH e...ly alike tHkoshi mo chigawa-nai; chodo onaji it is not e ly the same c/todo onaji de wa arimasen ly impossible it is not e .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(but it is very difficult) deki-nai koto de. mo nai
you
caa't e
.
.
.
ly call
him
rich
kane-moehi to iu hodo de u» arimasen e ly so desa Exaggeritt! ogesa ni iu ExAinine (inspect) shirabe'ru;kensa wo sum; (in knovrledge) thiken wo suru .
.
.
1
mokore
.
kudasai
me
you give
for this? to tori-kaete kaf.
that in kore to sore
.
kudasaimasen
Bxcremeat daiben
.
.
tiJ.-unai ly, see very e Excellent (persons) (thing) kekko na
sugureta;
sore wa gOteki that is e da Except no hoka take all the luggage e... the small bag chiisai nimotaH no hoka wa minna motU .
.
.
o kure Exception without e... nokora-zu of my fawith the e ther chichi no hoka under e...al circumstances .
.
.
yamu wo e-nai baai de in faplease make an e vour of me watab&shi daki .
.
.
tokubetsi ni shite kudasai
e
.
.
asoM ni
.
iku
want to make an
Kamakura
e ... to
Kamakura
ni
asobi ni ikUai
Excuse e 1
.
.
.
me gomen
natai;
gomen
kudasai beg to be e. .d (declining a proposition) yurttshile ita.
dakitai my rudeness e, .
.
kore
wa
shitsHrei; shitsHrei itashimashiia me for having troubled e . .
.
you go mendo kakele sumimasen deshUa me for not having been e attentive to you o kairuii mo .
.
make an
to I
.
feet niing two not e shaku ika; ni-shaku yori sOkunai ten minutes not e...ing jip-pun inai; jip-pun yori .
.
tori-kaete
.
.
youf brother anata wa ototo ni warui tehon wo misete iru Exceed sugiru
.
wo will e .
.
.
.
Exact
tori-kae'tu; (of
ney) ryogae suru please e this dozo
Excursion
UUoeba
.
.
.
e.
Exchange .
will
for e
Excuse
.
.
shimasen deshita; o somatsU sama; o sosS sama me for having kept you e. waiting o machidS sama .
.
. me for saying so but shitsUrei desU ga luable to offer really I makoto ni you any e
e.
—
.
am
.
.
.
moshi-wake ga gozaimasen me for going first o saki e gomen kudasai tore wa iiUiat is only an e tvakeda
e
.
.
.
.
.
.
yourself ii-wake wo iunowao yoshi ^uisai e. . me for beingsolateo(oX;it
don't e
.
.
.
.
narimashUa
good
e ..
komban um
.
.
yesterday e sakuban; yuhe e... of the day before yesterday iasakxthan .
.
.
myoban day after tomorrow myoffonichi no ban will you come out with me this e komban issho ni to-morrow e
.
.
.
e.
.
.
the
of
.
.
.»
.
kudasaimasen kaf
kite
at all e...8 dS shite mo;
to-
mo
.
.
.
.
.
ma^fn e.
.
.
e.
.
.
so far zutto toi so many times iiu-tabi
mo e. . . so much ikura de itgi made mo for e Just the same as e... .
.
mo
.
tted
mo no tori; chitto mo kawaro" nai Every mai; goto ni e.
.
.
body dare de mo
one (of a particular . group) minna e... one of the children has a^ cold aehi no kodomo tea minna kaze wo hikima-
e.
.
thita e. .. time
it
e. e.
Sunday mainichiyo
.
.
.
.
other one MtotsU, oki . e... other day ichi-nicki oki e... third day jut-mka oki where doko de mo; doko e ni de mo: hobo e thing nan de mo; minna before e thing else I must have foreign food nani yori seiyo-ryori ga tabetai are you willing to do e thing.' anata u>a nan de mo .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
tamM
ni
time I go out in the evening I catch a cold t/oru deru tambi ni kaze too hikimatH
e...
«... day Tnai-niehi
.
shimasH kaf he will help you in e way nan no sewademo thUekure.
.
Examine I
99
want to e . the class in English Ei-go no shiken wo .
.
thitai
.
a happy e... medetai koto Ever did he e... write to you.» ano hito tea anata ni tegami wo kaita koto ga arimam kaf I have hardly f seen any amari mita koto ga nai I hardly e go metta ni iki.
leave e . day* mair nicki detnasu ka?
does
.
Event nikaku
Examine
98
Evening
.
masa
that thing I want to e . . are wo mitai [see] the luggage be e...d at Vladivostock? Urajiwosulokka de nimotsU wo shirabemasU kaf .
Example .
.
.
isu
chair
mo
is
occupied dono
Isukatte iru
Evident it
is
e.
.
that nifchigai nai
.
please give me an e . . , rei wo hanashite kudasai good e . ii tehon ft tehon wo give good e o mise nasai [show a good e...] to you are giving bad e.
please be very e...
in your wa kichd-
accounts kanjo men ni shite kudatai e...ly ehodo; tashika ni I dont know e...ly yoku
sliirimasen it IS e . ly 8 o'clock ehodo hachi-ji deeH e...ly alike tHkoshi mo chigawa-nai; chodo onaji it is not e ly the same c/todo onaji de wa arimasen ly impossible it is not e .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(but it is very difficult) deki-nai koto de. mo nai
you
caa't e
.
.
.
ly call
him
rich
kane-moehi to iu hodo de u» arimasen e ly so desa Exaggeritt! ogesa ni iu ExAinine (inspect) shirabe'ru;kensa wo sum; (in knovrledge) thiken wo suru .
.
.
1
mokore
.
kudasai
me
you give
for this? to tori-kaete kaf.
that in kore to sore
.
kudasaimasen
Bxcremeat daiben
.
.
tiJ.-unai ly, see very e Excellent (persons) (thing) kekko na
sugureta;
sore wa gOteki that is e da Except no hoka take all the luggage e... the small bag chiisai nimotaH no hoka wa minna motU .
.
.
o kure Exception without e... nokora-zu of my fawith the e ther chichi no hoka under e...al circumstances .
.
.
yamu wo e-nai baai de in faplease make an e vour of me watab&shi daki .
.
.
tokubetsi ni shite kudasai
e
.
.
asoM ni
.
iku
want to make an
Kamakura
e ... to
Kamakura
ni
asobi ni ikUai
Excuse e 1
.
.
.
me gomen
natai;
gomen
kudasai beg to be e. .d (declining a proposition) yurttshile ita.
dakitai my rudeness e, .
.
kore
wa
shitsHrei; shitsHrei itashimashiia me for having troubled e . .
.
you go mendo kakele sumimasen deshUa me for not having been e attentive to you o kairuii mo .
.
make an
to I
.
feet niing two not e shaku ika; ni-shaku yori sOkunai ten minutes not e...ing jip-pun inai; jip-pun yori .
.
tori-kaete
.
.
youf brother anata wa ototo ni warui tehon wo misete iru Exceed sugiru
.
wo will e .
.
.
.
Exact
tori-kae'tu; (of
ney) ryogae suru please e this dozo
Excursion
UUoeba
.
.
.
e.
Exchange .
will
for e
Excuse
.
.
shimasen deshita; o somatsU sama; o sosS sama me for having kept you e. waiting o machidS sama .
.
. me for saying so but shitsUrei desU ga luable to offer really I makoto ni you any e
e.
—
.
am
.
.
.
moshi-wake ga gozaimasen me for going first o saki e gomen kudasai tore wa iiUiat is only an e tvakeda
e
.
.
.
.
.
.
yourself ii-wake wo iunowao yoshi ^uisai e. . me for beingsolateo(oX;it
don't e
.
.
.
.
narimashUa
100
Excuse e... me,
name
what may be the
of this place? xhitsurri
desil ga, koko wa turn to iu tokoro dexlio? for interniptinft you c. . when you were so busy u inogashii tokoro ivo o jnma aid.
me
mash'ttn
my back please us// (>o mukcte govien misni.
e...
lo')
anyone calls, e. me okijaku ga kimashUara liyo ni ko-
if
.
towatte kvre me I didn't e. pose tsui xhUa .
.
.
do it on purno ilesu kara
gomcn nasai
.
few moments
.
shitsOrei. desii
gasukoslito maclii kudasaru
yd ni
I e.
.
by
it
.
shi-sugite
iva
kovo tnugS I e... he
next steamer
tlie
lunr de kiinasho i-i writinc letters trgmri wo kiiUf. inc doiho it was only to be e. .ed that lie would KOt ill byoki ni 110
when does
tliis
e...?
Exit de-guchi Exorbitant h'igai na
.
entertaining
for
ko-
mi III useless e. .s mtida-zukai I doTit mind the e. .kakari .
.
wa kamainmscn is ton much
the e.
.
for
.
kane
o
ommivaKU
1 e ... "so so I
expect
dekimasu kaf ed omotta I shall e... you moshimusho .
.
it.?
itsu
tori
o
machi
am e...ine; some one in twenty minutes mo ni-jiptatf.u to kyaku ga kuru
pun
hazu desu he does not
e.
.
.
me
please e kore wo dasai .
can you
me
[how much
till flv*"
o'clock gn-ji no yakusoku desu kara so?io mae wa betsu ni matte i-nai desho
is
iittlo
e
sukoshi
. .
imaxu have you any e... of narete
velling
in
tlie
tracountry.*
ua
inaka wo ryoko s/nta koto ga arimasu kaf
anata
practical e
.
.
.
it
nai
jikken
.ly told
amc
you not to do
naza-wnza shite to itta no ni
ion of the isaki ion of the e tiuki it is a common e tsukau koto da
e
.
.
.
.
.
.
a polite
e...ion
kotoha Exterior soto; gaikci External soto nc use gaiyo e. Extinguish kesU .
ike-
iva
face
kao-
me-
eyes .
.
.
ion yoku
na
teinei
(appearance)
bclsii
charged
ni harau no
.
imtshita
keep an e ... on my luggage walahii.-ihi no ninujtsu ni hi
wo tsiikcte o kure strikes ttie e... me ni tsuku before one's very e...s»n« no mae de the .sun is in my e...s hi ga me ni chiratsUkimasH it tries the e. . .3 me ni saivaru it
one e both e. naked e .
e. e. e. e.
.
.
kata-me ryo-me nikugan
.3
.
.
.
.
megane
.
.-glass
.
.-brow mayuge
.
.-lush nuitauge
.
.-lid
mabuta
Face kao to my f... me 7io mae de i... to f,.. kao ivo mukir aivasete f V. t. (turn in any di. rection) ni/muke'ru ; v. i. (oftlieaspect of a house, etc.) ni/muile i'ru; (be opposite)
to
.
.
ni/rnukau to
to
make
;
f...s karakai-zura
be
f
.
.
upwards aonnik»
.
ni imtte i'ru
.
this
ka?
are the e...s.? betsu ni harau no wa nan desu kaf
tvo siiru
downwards (ol to be f things) fuseie aru; (of perutsuimshi ni ne'ru; sons) .
Extra Is
wa
desil
tliis is e. kore wa hen desii Extremely see very Eye nic: (of a needle) ana some dust has got into my e... me ni nani ka hairi-
iu
.
kore
what
Extraordinary
anata wa
this.?
find it difficult to e... myself in Japanese Sihongo de jibun no onwtte iru koto wo hakkiri hanase-
I e.
.
.
.
masen
it.»]
at tlic public e. kohi dt rrjardless ot e... katie ni kumaiva-nai de to stand e...s (for somebody) ogoru expensive (dear) takai; (dear but wortii the money) o kane no kakatta
Experience I have a
.
Express e... -train kyiiko-ressha to e... one's opinion iken
wo
Face
.
e.
(sliow) niisrru to be e...d to the rain ni dashite aru
down e...s kevyaku
ka.^
this to me dr)zo toki-akashite ku-
.
about this iroin him a?(o hUo ni kore wo toi-tadasu
ga kakari-
at your e... anata no kane de what are the e...a.' if:ura de-'^ii
.
i
kore ga icakarimaau ka? to demand an explanation
I
cut
person) semmon-ka;
(a
kuroto
Explain toki-akasu; oshieTu
Explode (intr.) haretsu sum Export yushilsii to e... yushitm sunt Expose (put out) dashite okw,
petty e. . .s zappi s rj/ohi t'ravellins e .
.
Expect
when may
Expert
.
vani hazu dii Expense kakaii
e...s
101
Expert
sum
itm kara kore ga arimasH kat
I
sfiiityo
ikeniasen
to
undo suru. Exhibition hakurankai
.
ajii/rri
nias-u
to tiike e...
as I e
.
amort
to iile o k-ure
Exercise
Exist since
it is betterthan I e. .ed omotta yori yoku dekiniaxhUa don't e... too much of him
.
am
sorry to trou'DJe you go nifndo kakete viakolo nisuniiviaien ask liim please to e. ine a
1
Experience
for
e
.
.
.
J
.
.
100
Excuse e... me,
name
what may be the
of this place? xhitsurri
desil ga, koko wa turn to iu tokoro dexlio? for interniptinft you c. . when you were so busy u inogashii tokoro ivo o jnma aid.
me
mash'ttn
my back please us// (>o mukcte govien misni.
e...
lo')
anyone calls, e. me okijaku ga kimashUara liyo ni ko-
if
.
towatte kvre me I didn't e. pose tsui xhUa .
.
.
do it on purno ilesu kara
gomcn nasai
.
few moments
.
shitsOrei. desii
gasukoslito maclii kudasaru
yd ni
I e.
.
by
it
.
shi-sugite
iva
kovo tnugS I e... he
next steamer
tlie
lunr de kiinasho i-i writinc letters trgmri wo kiiUf. inc doiho it was only to be e. .ed that lie would KOt ill byoki ni 110
when does
tliis
e...?
Exit de-guchi Exorbitant h'igai na
.
entertaining
for
ko-
mi III useless e. .s mtida-zukai I doTit mind the e. .kakari .
.
wa kamainmscn is ton much
the e.
.
for
.
kane
o
ommivaKU
1 e ... "so so I
expect
dekimasu kaf ed omotta I shall e... you moshimusho .
.
it.?
itsu
tori
o
machi
am e...ine; some one in twenty minutes mo ni-jiptatf.u to kyaku ga kuru
pun
hazu desu he does not
e.
.
.
me
please e kore wo dasai .
can you
me
[how much
till flv*"
o'clock gn-ji no yakusoku desu kara so?io mae wa betsu ni matte i-nai desho
is
iittlo
e
sukoshi
. .
imaxu have you any e... of narete
velling
in
tlie
tracountry.*
ua
inaka wo ryoko s/nta koto ga arimasu kaf
anata
practical e
.
.
.
it
nai
jikken
.ly told
amc
you not to do
naza-wnza shite to itta no ni
ion of the isaki ion of the e tiuki it is a common e tsukau koto da
e
.
.
.
.
.
.
a polite
e...ion
kotoha Exterior soto; gaikci External soto nc use gaiyo e. Extinguish kesU .
ike-
iva
face
kao-
me-
eyes .
.
.
ion yoku
na
teinei
(appearance)
bclsii
charged
ni harau no
.
imtshita
keep an e ... on my luggage walahii.-ihi no ninujtsu ni hi
wo tsiikcte o kure strikes ttie e... me ni tsuku before one's very e...s»n« no mae de the .sun is in my e...s hi ga me ni chiratsUkimasH it tries the e. . .3 me ni saivaru it
one e both e. naked e .
e. e. e. e.
.
.
kata-me ryo-me nikugan
.3
.
.
.
.
megane
.
.-glass
.
.-brow mayuge
.
.-lush nuitauge
.
.-lid
mabuta
Face kao to my f... me 7io mae de i... to f,.. kao ivo mukir aivasete f V. t. (turn in any di. rection) ni/muke'ru ; v. i. (oftlieaspect of a house, etc.) ni/muile i'ru; (be opposite)
to
.
.
ni/rnukau to
to
make
;
f...s karakai-zura
be
f
.
.
upwards aonnik»
.
ni imtte i'ru
.
this
ka?
are the e...s.? betsu ni harau no wa nan desu kaf
tvo siiru
downwards (ol to be f things) fuseie aru; (of perutsuimshi ni ne'ru; sons) .
Extra Is
wa
desil
tliis is e. kore wa hen desii Extremely see very Eye nic: (of a needle) ana some dust has got into my e... me ni nani ka hairi-
iu
.
kore
what
Extraordinary
anata wa
this.?
find it difficult to e... myself in Japanese Sihongo de jibun no onwtte iru koto wo hakkiri hanase-
I e.
.
.
.
masen
it.»]
at tlic public e. kohi dt rrjardless ot e... katie ni kumaiva-nai de to stand e...s (for somebody) ogoru expensive (dear) takai; (dear but wortii the money) o kane no kakatta
Experience I have a
.
Express e... -train kyiiko-ressha to e... one's opinion iken
wo
Face
.
e.
(sliow) niisrru to be e...d to the rain ni dashite aru
down e...s kevyaku
ka.^
this to me dr)zo toki-akashite ku-
.
about this iroin him a?(o hUo ni kore wo toi-tadasu
ga kakari-
at your e... anata no kane de what are the e...a.' if:ura de-'^ii
.
i
kore ga icakarimaau ka? to demand an explanation
I
cut
person) semmon-ka;
(a
kuroto
Explain toki-akasu; oshieTu
Explode (intr.) haretsu sum Export yushilsii to e... yushitm sunt Expose (put out) dashite okw,
petty e. . .s zappi s rj/ohi t'ravellins e .
.
Expect
when may
Expert
.
vani hazu dii Expense kakaii
e...s
101
Expert
sum
itm kara kore ga arimasH kat
I
sfiiityo
ikeniasen
to
undo suru. Exhibition hakurankai
.
ajii/rri
nias-u
to tiike e...
as I e
.
amort
to iile o k-ure
Exercise
Exist since
it is betterthan I e. .ed omotta yori yoku dekiniaxhUa don't e... too much of him
.
am
sorry to trou'DJe you go nifndo kakete viakolo nisuniiviaien ask liim please to e. ine a
1
Experience
for
e
.
.
.
J
.
.
Face
Fancy
102 on the
(flat
ho/ram-
belly)
a height) ochiru; wind) pamu
bai ni natte iru
Fact tashU-a na a positive f koto da [it is a tnie tiling] in f hmito wa; honto ni it is a matter of f... -iijitsu it is
.
.
.
.
.
to let
f
don't yo ni
let
I
.
as a matter of wa; honto ni Factory ko-ba
Fade
(of
to
flowers) shibomu does this colour t...? kono iro
wa samemaxu
.
ga irimaiii strenKth f...9 me chikara ga nuketa I will not f to come machiqai
don't
f
.
.
tsU'
.
.
.
.
out with him kenka suru
ano
[two hearts! f...h()od uao
.
.
(this word 13 for "you are
used miitakcu") say a f...hood
oiU-'n
wa ikenuisen I must got'xhiy without f. zehi kfiCi Kii ika-}iakere'ja nara-nai u-asurele
to
ki
v.i.
wo
toku nam tnemni ga shiiiicsa (market) irhi: (\iT(ily)
kirci
.
}>!i:
(just) tadasliii
complexion) that is not f da .
iro .
.
;
(of
no ahiroi
sore
wa
luuri
means or foul donna f koto tvo rh'ito mo t... and prniier xolo na weatiicr it tenki i. f .ly (nithcr) kanari Fall (from the upriRht posiof tion, persons) korohu; (ol things) taoreru; (from by
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
name (surniimc) myoji Famous yiimei na; nodakai lor what is tliis town f....' kuno ruachi de wa nuni ga f...
.
j
I
yumei desfi ku? a f... man yiimei a
f
{.
.
.
.
how
ma
f...
Is
very f... tnihen toi is it f... from tlic .'-tation.* teishaha kara toi don'i ka? how f have you cut? doko
made? from f
.
.
.
tuku kara f off were you.' donogurai hanarete imus/iita ka? as f... as possible dekiru dake toku as I... as possiijle (if possi.
.
.
.
as
f
.
.
.
as
.
.
.
7ia
hUo
place iiieinho
(non-toldiuii:)
(foklinu) electiii-f .
please
scttsti; .
.
f...
seinpu-ki me aoide k-uda-
Fancy f...
know he
Tokyo
wa
did not
nn shiUe una Ulto
wataki'islii t'ikoro de tvi
kuiiasen. deslntn f... as circuni^t;xnce.s pcrinit baai no yurunii
as
may
.
to ga/ki ni
.
f
.
.
.
f...
more zutto more beautiful
kirei ttuin . .
I.
.
.
.
i
.
.
.
masen
.
desluta
Farewell sayonnra to bid f...wejl Uoinagoi suru
Farm
wo
denji
Farmer hyakHsho Farther see FURTHER Fashion hayari it is very f...able at present ima wa sore ga O-hayaFast hayni f .er motto /iniiaku do not go so 1. sonna ni liayiiku ika-nni de o-kure go f...er motto hayaku itie o kure as possible dekirugo as f dake hayaku itte o kure please don't speai; so f sumiu ni hayaku /uinasa-nai de kudaxai don't go so f... down hill soitiia ni hayiku salca wo ori-iiai dt o kmc he is f asleep yoku nete .
.
.
.
.
.
.
so f... as I am concerned wataku.s/d dake tva it is ainusinsi as f as that goes omonhiroi koto wa omoshiroi ga f... anil away zutto is f superior ;utlo ii
by by
('
a
as I
como iru
have seen so f ima made mila uchi de kore ga iciiiban ii Fare (charge for conveyance) chinxen; (fooii) rh-lri what is the f... to Tokyo.* Tokyo made ikura dest'i kat I have f .d badly in Tokyo Toky'i de wa yoku ari-
.
.
.
.
.
ri desfi
Tokyo
.
uchivoa;
Oiji
.S'rt
to take iru
1
.
.
from here to koko kara Asa-
is
how
off zutto saki this is the best I
it
Asakusa.? made dono-gurai arimasii ka? is it still f...? mada toi desH
amari suku-
nai i.
odoroita
kHsci
it
na/ca atsui f... too "little
fmnarete
toi;
Fast hot samui dokoro ka naka-
.
kaijiri
.ly (finely) I'imaku
Fan
.
only f...!
Far
as
Family knzoku
ija
I feel'f
Fair
.
made
tsiiku
taore'ru; kizetsii suru:
f I have met him somewhere doko ka de a tin yo na ki ga suru If... lie will come kuru yd na ki ga suru
I
ble) dckircda
uso
.
Faint
103
ka.'
.
.
tliis
.
wo
te
.
.
.
naku kinmsii to remember
.
f
.
my
.
hands
complishment) dame ni nam False uxo no hair ire-qe f . f. teeth ire-ba seems to be f usorashii f... -hearted jdta-gokoro no
have my dress tomorrow without f machigai naku myonichi kimono
.
my
on
hito to
Fail I must
.
otosa-nai
to f... into ni/ochi-koniu to f... throuch (fail of ac-
ka?
.
the
korobimashita to f over a chair isu ni tsukkakatte korobu to f... asleep nemuru .
sameru;
(of colours)
(of
ite
honto
f
otosH it f...
.
.
fell on a stone ishi rurue ni korotnmasMta
I fell
da
.
Fancy
2Mfto
.
I
am
.
iriuisH
colours f... same-nai iro f... train kyikO-resslui hold f ihikkari tsukamaete o-ide iMsai .
being cold,
.
.
.
.
Face
Fancy
102 on the
(flat
ho/ram-
belly)
a height) ochiru; wind) pamu
bai ni natte iru
Fact tashU-a na a positive f koto da [it is a tnie tiling] in f hmito wa; honto ni it is a matter of f... -iijitsu it is
.
.
.
.
.
to let
f
don't yo ni
let
I
.
as a matter of wa; honto ni Factory ko-ba
Fade
(of
to
flowers) shibomu does this colour t...? kono iro
wa samemaxu
.
ga irimaiii strenKth f...9 me chikara ga nuketa I will not f to come machiqai
don't
f
.
.
tsU'
.
.
.
.
out with him kenka suru
ano
[two hearts! f...h()od uao
.
.
(this word 13 for "you are
used miitakcu") say a f...hood
oiU-'n
wa ikenuisen I must got'xhiy without f. zehi kfiCi Kii ika-}iakere'ja nara-nai u-asurele
to
ki
v.i.
wo
toku nam tnemni ga shiiiicsa (market) irhi: (\iT(ily)
kirci
.
}>!i:
(just) tadasliii
complexion) that is not f da .
iro .
.
;
(of
no ahiroi
sore
wa
luuri
means or foul donna f koto tvo rh'ito mo t... and prniier xolo na weatiicr it tenki i. f .ly (nithcr) kanari Fall (from the upriRht posiof tion, persons) korohu; (ol things) taoreru; (from by
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
name (surniimc) myoji Famous yiimei na; nodakai lor what is tliis town f....' kuno ruachi de wa nuni ga f...
.
j
I
yumei desfi ku? a f... man yiimei a
f
{.
.
.
.
how
ma
f...
Is
very f... tnihen toi is it f... from tlic .'-tation.* teishaha kara toi don'i ka? how f have you cut? doko
made? from f
.
.
.
tuku kara f off were you.' donogurai hanarete imus/iita ka? as f... as possible dekiru dake toku as I... as possiijle (if possi.
.
.
.
as
f
.
.
.
as
.
.
.
7ia
hUo
place iiieinho
(non-toldiuii:)
(foklinu) electiii-f .
please
scttsti; .
.
f...
seinpu-ki me aoide k-uda-
Fancy f...
know he
Tokyo
wa
did not
nn shiUe una Ulto
wataki'islii t'ikoro de tvi
kuiiasen. deslntn f... as circuni^t;xnce.s pcrinit baai no yurunii
as
may
.
to ga/ki ni
.
f
.
.
.
f...
more zutto more beautiful
kirei ttuin . .
I.
.
.
.
i
.
.
.
masen
.
desluta
Farewell sayonnra to bid f...wejl Uoinagoi suru
Farm
wo
denji
Farmer hyakHsho Farther see FURTHER Fashion hayari it is very f...able at present ima wa sore ga O-hayaFast hayni f .er motto /iniiaku do not go so 1. sonna ni liayiiku ika-nni de o-kure go f...er motto hayaku itie o kure as possible dekirugo as f dake hayaku itte o kure please don't speai; so f sumiu ni hayaku /uinasa-nai de kudaxai don't go so f... down hill soitiia ni hayiku salca wo ori-iiai dt o kmc he is f asleep yoku nete .
.
.
.
.
.
.
so f... as I am concerned wataku.s/d dake tva it is ainusinsi as f as that goes omonhiroi koto wa omoshiroi ga f... anil away zutto is f superior ;utlo ii
by by
('
a
as I
como iru
have seen so f ima made mila uchi de kore ga iciiiban ii Fare (charge for conveyance) chinxen; (fooii) rh-lri what is the f... to Tokyo.* Tokyo made ikura dest'i kat I have f .d badly in Tokyo Toky'i de wa yoku ari-
.
.
.
.
.
ri desfi
Tokyo
.
uchivoa;
Oiji
.S'rt
to take iru
1
.
.
from here to koko kara Asa-
is
how
off zutto saki this is the best I
it
Asakusa.? made dono-gurai arimasii ka? is it still f...? mada toi desH
amari suku-
nai i.
odoroita
kHsci
it
na/ca atsui f... too "little
fmnarete
toi;
Fast hot samui dokoro ka naka-
.
kaijiri
.ly (finely) I'imaku
Fan
.
only f...!
Far
as
Family knzoku
ija
I feel'f
Fair
.
made
tsiiku
taore'ru; kizetsii suru:
f I have met him somewhere doko ka de a tin yo na ki ga suru If... lie will come kuru yd na ki ga suru
I
ble) dckircda
uso
.
Faint
103
ka.'
.
.
tliis
.
wo
te
.
.
.
naku kinmsii to remember
.
f
.
my
.
hands
complishment) dame ni nam False uxo no hair ire-qe f . f. teeth ire-ba seems to be f usorashii f... -hearted jdta-gokoro no
have my dress tomorrow without f machigai naku myonichi kimono
.
my
on
hito to
Fail I must
.
otosa-nai
to f... into ni/ochi-koniu to f... throuch (fail of ac-
ka?
.
the
korobimashita to f over a chair isu ni tsukkakatte korobu to f... asleep nemuru .
sameru;
(of colours)
(of
ite
honto
f
otosH it f...
.
.
fell on a stone ishi rurue ni korotnmasMta
I fell
da
.
Fancy
2Mfto
.
I
am
.
iriuisH
colours f... same-nai iro f... train kyikO-resslui hold f ihikkari tsukamaete o-ide iMsai .
being cold,
.
.
.
.
104
Fast
raining f... atne aa jutte imnsii watcli is five minutes f... tvatnkushi no tokci wa go-jun siisunde irnastl to stick f... ^hikhari tsuku Fat intoUa he is f... fiitotte hnnsu a f... man /utotta hlto to set f f II torn I do not lilce f... ahurami wa kirni desu is
it
don-dcm
my
.
Father
.
o
chichi Ctliia less respect-
tfl-fcin;
is
ful) f.
.-in-law
.
.
.
.
f...able
opportunity ii ori a f...able opportunity ii ori wo matsu w;iit
an adopted
f
.
.
.
my
f...
watukushi
no (lynmnrlii de wa nriviasen;
wami
ga
watiiki'ishi
no
de tva ariiivisen tliat
wa
sore
ga tvarui no
cinata
desit
whose
f
.
.
.
dare ga wa-
it?
is
rui no dcsi'i Lai the I. of
it is
.
tenici
no
have no
1
him
0710
f
.
.
.
liHo .
to find with ni nhfiki Korei Sai) 17 Harvest ThanksOct. giving (A'(/;i Naun' Sai) Oct. 31 Postponed celebration of Emperor's. Idrtbday {Tenchosetsii iihuku.nl.su)
suru,
sickness byoki no furi wo sunt: kebyo wo taiikau Fellow hito; (term of contempt) yatsU to
Feminine onnnrashii
deatli of tlie late iiniperor
hands are so cold that have no f... in them te
wit)i sympathise your I .s o samhi ninshimasu f hurt someNidy's f...s to kiinochi wo waruka suru .
Festival
ri
f...s
it
this
Feci (touch) sau'iiru .
ni
ikaga desii?
..'
.
.
ga tsumelakute baka ni nulla
holiday)
Feed (traus.) tabemse'ru;
I can f no hone
f
kimochi
tabe'ni it
tash'ika
omoiinnsu
1
See FESTIVAL Feather hanc f... duster hane no halaki Features (iuce) kao-tsUki February ni-gatsu rei Fee rei
do me the f...
sure
f...
I
how do you
my
.lully osoroshiku
is
ill
.
OKoroshii
koiviti: I.
what
Favour :,ou
is
/lata-hi
desi't
ni nnrui koto ica ariinasen icarui koto to commit a f wo mirv
will
wa
i...-(lay
weather
tlie
.
n'i
f... of rain? duijohu desho kaf no f... of rain
tenki na duijohu drsil for i. of giving offence hito ga icaruku ornou to iketuii
your f... sore wn no aijonmrln drsu;
is
anuia
karada ga warui to f... bcttr-r yoku naru
it
any
shi-
masii
If...
I
.
samuke ga
cold
I f...
child omoi-go
there
ii
105
Feel
you need not f.
Fear child)
Fault
not
for
Favourite (of persons) hiiki na my f... liower icki-bun suki
there
is
ii
tsugn
to
tcnki it
.
circumstances
na liana
.
(of
.
f...able
sliTito
grand-f... o-jii-san miimd-rhirhi step f i...
watakfishi wa honto ni arigatai to omoimasU would like to ask a f... of_ you sukoshi o negai sliitai koto ga arimam [I would like to make a request] to be in f of ii to ornou I
.
term
latter
Feel
(of
or
Nov.
23
Second
Harvest
Pestival (Nii Aanic Sai)
loUowuig poi)ular holidays are more or less universally observed
Tile
Jan. 15, 10 Servants' days (Yabu-iri)
Mar. 3
tiirls'
Holi-
Festival (Dolls)
Hina no Sekku
104
Fast
raining f... atne aa jutte imnsii watcli is five minutes f... tvatnkushi no tokci wa go-jun siisunde irnastl to stick f... ^hikhari tsuku Fat intoUa he is f... fiitotte hnnsu a f... man /utotta hlto to set f f II torn I do not lilce f... ahurami wa kirni desu is
it
don-dcm
my
.
Father
.
o
chichi Ctliia less respect-
tfl-fcin;
is
ful) f.
.-in-law
.
.
.
.
f...able
opportunity ii ori a f...able opportunity ii ori wo matsu w;iit
an adopted
f
.
.
.
my
f...
watukushi
no (lynmnrlii de wa nriviasen;
wami
ga
watiiki'ishi
no
de tva ariiivisen tliat
wa
sore
ga tvarui no
cinata
desit
whose
f
.
.
.
dare ga wa-
it?
is
rui no dcsi'i Lai the I. of
it is
.
tenici
no
have no
1
him
0710
f
.
.
.
liHo .
to find with ni nhfiki Korei Sai) 17 Harvest ThanksOct. giving (A'(/;i Naun' Sai) Oct. 31 Postponed celebration of Emperor's. Idrtbday {Tenchosetsii iihuku.nl.su)
suru,
sickness byoki no furi wo sunt: kebyo wo taiikau Fellow hito; (term of contempt) yatsU to
Feminine onnnrashii
deatli of tlie late iiniperor
hands are so cold that have no f... in them te
wit)i sympathise your I .s o samhi ninshimasu f hurt someNidy's f...s to kiinochi wo waruka suru .
Festival
ri
f...s
it
this
Feci (touch) sau'iiru .
ni
ikaga desii?
..'
.
.
ga tsumelakute baka ni nulla
holiday)
Feed (traus.) tabemse'ru;
I can f no hone
f
kimochi
tabe'ni it
tash'ika
omoiinnsu
1
See FESTIVAL Feather hanc f... duster hane no halaki Features (iuce) kao-tsUki February ni-gatsu rei Fee rei
do me the f...
sure
f...
I
how do you
my
.lully osoroshiku
is
ill
.
OKoroshii
koiviti: I.
what
Favour :,ou
is
/lata-hi
desi't
ni nnrui koto ica ariinasen icarui koto to commit a f wo mirv
will
wa
i...-(lay
weather
tlie
.
n'i
f... of rain? duijohu desho kaf no f... of rain
tenki na duijohu drsil for i. of giving offence hito ga icaruku ornou to iketuii
your f... sore wn no aijonmrln drsu;
is
anuia
karada ga warui to f... bcttr-r yoku naru
it
any
shi-
masii
If...
I
.
samuke ga
cold
I f...
child omoi-go
there
ii
105
Feel
you need not f.
Fear child)
Fault
not
for
Favourite (of persons) hiiki na my f... liower icki-bun suki
there
is
ii
tsugn
to
tcnki it
.
circumstances
na liana
.
(of
.
f...able
sliTito
grand-f... o-jii-san miimd-rhirhi step f i...
watakfishi wa honto ni arigatai to omoimasU would like to ask a f... of_ you sukoshi o negai sliitai koto ga arimam [I would like to make a request] to be in f of ii to ornou I
.
term
latter
Feel
(of
or
Nov.
23
Second
Harvest
Pestival (Nii Aanic Sai)
loUowuig poi)ular holidays are more or less universally observed
Tile
Jan. 15, 10 Servants' days (Yabu-iri)
Mar. 3
tiirls'
Holi-
Festival (Dolls)
Hina no Sekku
May
Fin
106
Festival
ni
5 Boys' Festival (Flags
and
Tango
Armour)
Feast
15
14,
July 15, days (Yabu-in) Dec. 31 New Year's o-misoka
flowers are but f my garden watakushi no niva ni tea hana ga sukoshi shika arimasen
a
o called the fifnt are miya, of the second o tera. miija liave each one The or two big festivals a. year
fixed
dates:
and
.
reli-
we must remember that there are two religions in Japan, tlie Sliinto and the (Official) Buddhist. The temples of
vmUuri
.
f
the
Willi regard to festivals, gious
these are are
they
observed
in the district correspoiidiiic; to tlie temple. They al.-o have minor fe-tivali, called evniehi, three or four times a
month, and occuring always on the sjimo days of
.
.
have
month,
o
ijorne
tera
have
others
eniiidti.
not.
.
.
gozaimasu a
f
.
.
a time g&koshi-
at
.
zutsu
a
iu
f
.
days
.
.
ni-san-nicfti
no ucki ni in
a
f
moments mojiki
.
.
.
Fidget V.
you
f.
.
moji-moji turu
t.
me
.
jirettai
(niieadow)
Fie!d hatake; na ra !
ice-f .
.
I
little
iva
ariinasu to cure a
Few
rini/o
i- interestina kono hon ua tnihen omoshiroi to omoiinasu
1 f
.
.
.
If... I cannot go to-day kyo wa ikaremasen [I cannot go to-day]
and
try
f...
kure plea.se tell
f
.
.
.
him
\Batakiishi shite,
tai
kum
will
\l
sagashite mite
my
boy and come here no boi wo sagato
yo
out
(by asking) kiite (by looking) mite
f
.
.
m
iUe kuda-
out
.
kiite
mima-
mimasho
out at what time the boat leaves nan-fi ni fune kure fa_ demasu ka. kiite o out (in wrong to be f doing), ashi ga t«li« I have found this, whose is it.? kore wo mitsUkemashita, dare no desii ka? it is mine, watakushi no desii .
.
.
.
I
left
it
.
.
in
the train kisha
no TMka ye wasurete kimashita I
re-
have
iiashimasu I
.
irete o
and
it
me
to
it
.
sho; mile f
Final f
.
.
o kure; o kure 1
mono
y kitanai
.
dare de liberal reward sore wo nriisukeie xvatakushi ni todokete kudasaru kata ni wa s60 no o rei wo
gntf; (rintt/:ni)
t.
flowers tvatakHshi no f.
.
a
shimn-hita Figure (number) siiji; (form) katiichi; (of the body) «u-
Fill
shite o
with earth tsuchi de
.
mo
shita
ya
.
turns
Fight (a row) i.nika; (a battle) senso kenku sum; senso sriru to f ing f atari two men were f no hito ga kenka shite ima.
.
vme'ru f
tn
.
f
Filth kitnnai
Fifteen ju-go Fifty go-jU Fig icitijiku
I
siikoxhi;
have
condition)
disca.se)
have a kunhi
na-
Japan fought against China Nihon to Skina to senso
Fetch see bring Fever (a passing 7ietsu; (a
.
.
.
the
.
f persons shi-go-n\n [four or five persons) Japanese are tall set no takai Silion-jin ua sukuno
Eve
up ippai ni
it
.
.
.
to
in
in
of the dead O Bon 16 Servants' Holi-
memory
f
Finish
kure
there
Sekku July 13,
on
sukoshi ari-
ga
liana
masu
no
lo;
FUl
I
I
put it here (there) koko (soko) e okimashita had it only, tliis morning kesa made atta am afraid you willnevet f it mo mitsukara-nai desho .
.
you wiH f...8ome on the desk tsUkue no ue ni aru desh» Fine (slender) hosoi; (minute) komakai; (pretty) kirei na; (very good) saijo no (in te.xture)
me no komakai
that's f... erai (slang) arts bijutsu f weather ii tenki f .
.
.
.
.
.
Finger yw6v ibi the thumb, the fingers are called oya-yubi (parent-finger) (finger that hilo-sashi-yubi l»Vints at people)
Beginning with
:
ttnktt-yubi (middle-finger)
kusuri-yubi (medecine-flDger) ko-yubi (little-finger) Finish (to end) shrmau; (to be ready, of a thing) d^rJci•ru; deki-agaru; (to put the finishing touches) shi-age'ru
May
Fin
106
Festival
ni
5 Boys' Festival (Flags
and
Tango
Armour)
Feast
15
14,
July 15, days (Yabu-in) Dec. 31 New Year's o-misoka
flowers are but f my garden watakushi no niva ni tea hana ga sukoshi shika arimasen
a
o called the fifnt are miya, of the second o tera. miija liave each one The or two big festivals a. year
fixed
dates:
and
.
reli-
we must remember that there are two religions in Japan, tlie Sliinto and the (Official) Buddhist. The temples of
vmUuri
.
f
the
Willi regard to festivals, gious
these are are
they
observed
in the district correspoiidiiic; to tlie temple. They al.-o have minor fe-tivali, called evniehi, three or four times a
month, and occuring always on the sjimo days of
.
.
have
month,
o
ijorne
tera
have
others
eniiidti.
not.
.
.
gozaimasu a
f
.
.
a time g&koshi-
at
.
zutsu
a
iu
f
.
days
.
.
ni-san-nicfti
no ucki ni in
a
f
moments mojiki
.
.
.
Fidget V.
you
f.
.
moji-moji turu
t.
me
.
jirettai
(niieadow)
Fie!d hatake; na ra !
ice-f .
.
I
little
iva
ariinasu to cure a
Few
rini/o
i- interestina kono hon ua tnihen omoshiroi to omoiinasu
1 f
.
.
.
If... I cannot go to-day kyo wa ikaremasen [I cannot go to-day]
and
try
f...
kure plea.se tell
f
.
.
.
him
\Batakiishi shite,
tai
kum
will
\l
sagashite mite
my
boy and come here no boi wo sagato
yo
out
(by asking) kiite (by looking) mite
f
.
.
m
iUe kuda-
out
.
kiite
mima-
mimasho
out at what time the boat leaves nan-fi ni fune kure fa_ demasu ka. kiite o out (in wrong to be f doing), ashi ga t«li« I have found this, whose is it.? kore wo mitsUkemashita, dare no desii ka? it is mine, watakushi no desii .
.
.
.
I
left
it
.
.
in
the train kisha
no TMka ye wasurete kimashita I
re-
have
iiashimasu I
.
irete o
and
it
me
to
it
.
sho; mile f
Final f
.
.
o kure; o kure 1
mono
y kitanai
.
dare de liberal reward sore wo nriisukeie xvatakushi ni todokete kudasaru kata ni wa s60 no o rei wo
gntf; (rintt/:ni)
t.
flowers tvatakHshi no f.
.
a
shimn-hita Figure (number) siiji; (form) katiichi; (of the body) «u-
Fill
shite o
with earth tsuchi de
.
mo
shita
ya
.
turns
Fight (a row) i.nika; (a battle) senso kenku sum; senso sriru to f ing f atari two men were f no hito ga kenka shite ima.
.
vme'ru f
tn
.
f
Filth kitnnai
Fifteen ju-go Fifty go-jU Fig icitijiku
I
siikoxhi;
have
condition)
disca.se)
have a kunhi
na-
Japan fought against China Nihon to Skina to senso
Fetch see bring Fever (a passing 7ietsu; (a
.
.
.
the
.
f persons shi-go-n\n [four or five persons) Japanese are tall set no takai Silion-jin ua sukuno
Eve
up ippai ni
it
.
.
.
to
in
in
of the dead O Bon 16 Servants' Holi-
memory
f
Finish
kure
there
Sekku July 13,
on
sukoshi ari-
ga
liana
masu
no
lo;
FUl
I
I
put it here (there) koko (soko) e okimashita had it only, tliis morning kesa made atta am afraid you willnevet f it mo mitsukara-nai desho .
.
you wiH f...8ome on the desk tsUkue no ue ni aru desh» Fine (slender) hosoi; (minute) komakai; (pretty) kirei na; (very good) saijo no (in te.xture)
me no komakai
that's f... erai (slang) arts bijutsu f weather ii tenki f .
.
.
.
.
.
Finger yw6v ibi the thumb, the fingers are called oya-yubi (parent-finger) (finger that hilo-sashi-yubi l»Vints at people)
Beginning with
:
ttnktt-yubi (middle-finger)
kusuri-yubi (medecine-flDger) ko-yubi (little-finger) Finish (to end) shrmau; (to be ready, of a thing) d^rJci•ru; deki-agaru; (to put the finishing touches) shi-age'ru
108
Finish
you
have
tMr
mio
f...ed.»
maifnashita kai
when
will
you be
f
.
.
.-ed? ttoii
ihimaimasO, kaf be f...ed directly sugu ni shimaimasu
ru
when
be f...ed.'
will it
itsit
dekimasu kaf
dekimasen will soon be f...ed it
tw
jiki ni dekimasH,
f...ed
be
(consumed)
ninani matsa.; momi .
daskUa near here.* kaji the f ehikaku demi kat you are not careful you if will set the house on f . ki wo teHke-nai to kaji ni .
.
.
wa
.
f out hi wo keen has gone out hi ga kiemashUa to catch f . . . hi ga tsUku moeru to be on f a gMD teppo wo utsa to f . . i. . .-bell hansho f. ..-works handbi
the
f.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
I. t.
. .
Finn
-wood maki -brazier hibachi shikkari (adj.)
»Mta;
tell
me mazu
hcmashUe
kvdaiai i... ol all (time)
at f .
f
.
.
.
.
mazu on the
.
.
.
.
class it-to; jotS
t
.
.
f. .
.
.
.
.
yakirzakana cut into slices «a-
shimi f...
fried
no has
tempura; sakana
many
it
kont
bones.*
bemasen feel
like
a f...
out of oka e
kappa da [like a kappa gone on to the land: the kappa is a fabuga
water
agatta yo
that
has
lous fish] to f . . sakema wo toru f . . . erman ryoshi f.
.
.monger aakana-ya
. .
hajime ni
f...ing-line tsuri-Uo 1.
maoi
.
f.
.8
.
.
.
and
starts yattari
.
.
.
use sore wa mS tsUkae-nai to f... au these boots do not f . kono kutsu wa yoku aimasen (o f... in (trans.) hame'ru; .
(intr.) hamarti it will not f . into this place .
koko.ni hairimasen Fhre itsutsU; go; itsit or ii Fix (determine) kime'ru I am in a f . . taihen ni. komatte ivtasH .ed prices teika f tbere is no f .ed rule kimari §a nai letusf... j,yhiwQlnvnema' tho Flas hai'% Flame hi Flannel fUranneru Flat (level) taira na; hiratai t. country hirachi to refuse f . .ly kippari koUh .
.
.
.
.
.
iH-rai
I eat it only if it is quite fresh atarashiku nakereba to-
to
by
yara-nakaUari BOt f to eat t berare-nai that is no longer f . for
.
Fish sakana ni-zakana boiled f . f . . . broiled with salt sakana no shio-yaki
baked raw f
109
Fit
.
f . floor ni-kai de [second floor] to go f . . (ahead) saki e iku dozo o saki e . please go f excuse me for goia^ f . . « saki e gomen kuda^ ii
f...ing-rod tsuri-zao
First . .
.
.
(commercial) shdkan t.
rate ichi-ban ii train ichi-ban gisha in tiie f . . place dai ichi ni; .
the
ga takusan arimasH hat
tMrimatH to put a
.
.
Fir Fire hi; (a conflagration) kaji make the f . hi wo takitsUkete o kure a f . . . has brolien out at No. 2 ni-ban kara hi wo is
.
.
thimai
.
was there f . . . vxUak&shi wa ichi-ban hajime ni soko ni imashila f .sweep and then dost saki nihaite aw de hataite kure for the f . . . time hajimeU from the first hajime kara
I
f.
nearly f...cd hotondo it is dekimashita mada isn't f...ed yot it
to
Fit
.ing-book tsuri-bari
Fit (convulsions) kyofH; (stitr able) tekiiS wt
Flavour aji
.
Fog
.
.
moya
kiri;
Fold ori-me; (a to f tatamu .
.
pleat) hida;
.
please
my
f...
clothes po-
faku wo tatande kudatai Follow f dose, behind nte wotokuahi no ato ni tsuite o-ide from this it f .8 kore kara osu to as f .8 koko ni kaku tSri; .
.
.
.
.
tsugi
the
.
.
f.
no .
tori
.ing
no hi two days
day
son* Uugi
f...ing
IvUHka
•kiin]
tbe f .s tormented me last night yObe wa nomi nikurU' thimeraremaehita .
f... -powder nomi-yoke
Flesh niktt v.
i.
uku
ground
f. ..
f...
are you f . . . of appjes^ rfn* go ga atiki 4ts6 kaf I am very f.. . of you watO' kHshi wa anata. ga taihen saki desH
Food
thita
ni-kai
Fond
See LIEB
Flood n. o-mizu Floor yuka first
the irises are in f . . . now shobu wa md takimashUa f...-vase hana-ike; kabin artiflclal f. . .s zoka Ruently sura-sura Flute vokobue; fue (a kind of flute often used in the streets by divers vendors and masseurs) Fly (insect) hai; to f tobu; (flee) nige-ru
on the sixth and the thre« days f...ing muika iofa yokka-kan [N.B. not mikka-
See TA8XB Flaw kisM Flea nomi
Hoat
Flower }Mna
tsuiukete
want
.
Food
f. ..)
[second
floor]
second f . . tan-gai Flour kona; (imported) riken-ko
labe-mono;
(Eiiropeaa
aeiyo-rydri
morning meal aaa no sbokuji midday meal hiru no sh/h kaji
.
me-
evening kuri
meal
ban no aha-
108
Finish
you
have
tMr
mio
f...ed.»
maifnashita kai
when
will
you be
f
.
.
.-ed? ttoii
ihimaimasO, kaf be f...ed directly sugu ni shimaimasu
ru
when
be f...ed.'
will it
itsit
dekimasu kaf
dekimasen will soon be f...ed it
tw
jiki ni dekimasH,
f...ed
be
(consumed)
ninani matsa.; momi .
daskUa near here.* kaji the f ehikaku demi kat you are not careful you if will set the house on f . ki wo teHke-nai to kaji ni .
.
.
wa
.
f out hi wo keen has gone out hi ga kiemashUa to catch f . . . hi ga tsUku moeru to be on f a gMD teppo wo utsa to f . . i. . .-bell hansho f. ..-works handbi
the
f.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
I. t.
. .
Finn
-wood maki -brazier hibachi shikkari (adj.)
»Mta;
tell
me mazu
hcmashUe
kvdaiai i... ol all (time)
at f .
f
.
.
.
.
mazu on the
.
.
.
.
class it-to; jotS
t
.
.
f. .
.
.
.
.
yakirzakana cut into slices «a-
shimi f...
fried
no has
tempura; sakana
many
it
kont
bones.*
bemasen feel
like
a f...
out of oka e
kappa da [like a kappa gone on to the land: the kappa is a fabuga
water
agatta yo
that
has
lous fish] to f . . sakema wo toru f . . . erman ryoshi f.
.
.monger aakana-ya
. .
hajime ni
f...ing-line tsuri-Uo 1.
maoi
.
f.
.8
.
.
.
and
starts yattari
.
.
.
use sore wa mS tsUkae-nai to f... au these boots do not f . kono kutsu wa yoku aimasen (o f... in (trans.) hame'ru; .
(intr.) hamarti it will not f . into this place .
koko.ni hairimasen Fhre itsutsU; go; itsit or ii Fix (determine) kime'ru I am in a f . . taihen ni. komatte ivtasH .ed prices teika f tbere is no f .ed rule kimari §a nai letusf... j,yhiwQlnvnema' tho Flas hai'% Flame hi Flannel fUranneru Flat (level) taira na; hiratai t. country hirachi to refuse f . .ly kippari koUh .
.
.
.
.
.
iH-rai
I eat it only if it is quite fresh atarashiku nakereba to-
to
by
yara-nakaUari BOt f to eat t berare-nai that is no longer f . for
.
Fish sakana ni-zakana boiled f . f . . . broiled with salt sakana no shio-yaki
baked raw f
109
Fit
.
f . floor ni-kai de [second floor] to go f . . (ahead) saki e iku dozo o saki e . please go f excuse me for goia^ f . . « saki e gomen kuda^ ii
f...ing-rod tsuri-zao
First . .
.
.
(commercial) shdkan t.
rate ichi-ban ii train ichi-ban gisha in tiie f . . place dai ichi ni; .
the
ga takusan arimasH hat
tMrimatH to put a
.
.
Fir Fire hi; (a conflagration) kaji make the f . hi wo takitsUkete o kure a f . . . has brolien out at No. 2 ni-ban kara hi wo is
.
.
thimai
.
was there f . . . vxUak&shi wa ichi-ban hajime ni soko ni imashila f .sweep and then dost saki nihaite aw de hataite kure for the f . . . time hajimeU from the first hajime kara
I
f.
nearly f...cd hotondo it is dekimashita mada isn't f...ed yot it
to
Fit
.ing-book tsuri-bari
Fit (convulsions) kyofH; (stitr able) tekiiS wt
Flavour aji
.
Fog
.
.
moya
kiri;
Fold ori-me; (a to f tatamu .
.
pleat) hida;
.
please
my
f...
clothes po-
faku wo tatande kudatai Follow f dose, behind nte wotokuahi no ato ni tsuite o-ide from this it f .8 kore kara osu to as f .8 koko ni kaku tSri; .
.
.
.
.
tsugi
the
.
.
f.
no .
tori
.ing
no hi two days
day
son* Uugi
f...ing
IvUHka
•kiin]
tbe f .s tormented me last night yObe wa nomi nikurU' thimeraremaehita .
f... -powder nomi-yoke
Flesh niktt v.
i.
uku
ground
f. ..
f...
are you f . . . of appjes^ rfn* go ga atiki 4ts6 kaf I am very f.. . of you watO' kHshi wa anata. ga taihen saki desH
Food
thita
ni-kai
Fond
See LIEB
Flood n. o-mizu Floor yuka first
the irises are in f . . . now shobu wa md takimashUa f...-vase hana-ike; kabin artiflclal f. . .s zoka Ruently sura-sura Flute vokobue; fue (a kind of flute often used in the streets by divers vendors and masseurs) Fly (insect) hai; to f tobu; (flee) nige-ru
on the sixth and the thre« days f...ing muika iofa yokka-kan [N.B. not mikka-
See TA8XB Flaw kisM Flea nomi
Hoat
Flower }Mna
tsuiukete
want
.
Food
f. ..)
[second
floor]
second f . . tan-gai Flour kona; (imported) riken-ko
labe-mono;
(Eiiropeaa
aeiyo-rydri
morning meal aaa no sbokuji midday meal hiru no sh/h kaji
.
me-
evening kuri
meal
ban no aha-
110
Food may
offer you something? ha aiicmnslio ka! (The .Ti-paiiese doiit usually ask tin's qnesticii. hut iiave tea and cakes iiroimlit in to a Kuest irrespective of tlie hour of the day or tlie time I
vniri
of tiie year) please help yourself (of food, etc.) (jn jiiiu ni; (eat what has been sorved yon) o uyuri
Kinopcan f...?
ka? hreakfast too'clock morning nionow at 7 myOus'i shicUi-ji ni shokuji ga shUfi III European style Hotels the Knglish names of the eatables arc cennrally understood: in higi) class .fapanesc Inns in the hitrgcr towns you can somctniies get a sci'/o-rj/Ori
qn
ihlciitiiiau
my
want'
few sirnpli! I'.nropean dislies, badly iiroparcd. Wlien travelling in tlie country, you had bettor take a supjily and provisions some of sort of a cook with you. With regard to the towns
that
have
no
Knropean
Hotels, you will find milk a»id tinned butter otdy in the most important; bread in those of i«cg palatable:
less
bean soup
mi-to-shiru
no
sakana
Murray's
in
of or
shio-yaki
broiled
fisli
unogi-meshi layers and eels with soy
of
rice
tamarjo-yaki sort of omelette tori-Hobe chicken cut up and
stewed ushi-^nahe beef similarly treat-
nuKui can i fiave I
Food
list
of things sug-
ed cake snnbei thin biscuits yokan sweet bean paste sake alcfiliolic drink made kusn'ittira si)onge
from
The
may
rice followin;:
expre.ssions
be uselnl;
of faro kondale-hyo ct;g tamarjo new laid ej^g umitnte no tohill
wago soft
boiled
e.L'g
tamago no
hanjiku hard boiled egg ude tamago omelette omuretiu fish sfkana fried fish
mkana no
furai
meat riku beef njiiniku fowl tori
soup soppu; suimono breitd
pan
butter batti lard biUa no abura atnira olive oil orihwyu (Tlie Japane.se generally oil
um
goma no abura; the poorer aburm. The tane class Foreigner will probably prefer to avoid these.) boiled rice gohan; muhi
potato imo
Food sweet potato Batgu,ma-imo
111
For
110
Food may
offer you something? ha aiicmnslio ka! (The .Ti-paiiese doiit usually ask tin's qnesticii. hut iiave tea and cakes iiroimlit in to a Kuest irrespective of tlie hour of the day or tlie time I
vniri
of tiie year) please help yourself (of food, etc.) (jn jiiiu ni; (eat what has been sorved yon) o uyuri
Kinopcan f...?
ka? hreakfast too'clock morning nionow at 7 myOus'i shicUi-ji ni shokuji ga shUfi III European style Hotels the Knglish names of the eatables arc cennrally understood: in higi) class .fapanesc Inns in the hitrgcr towns you can somctniies get a sci'/o-rj/Ori
qn
ihlciitiiiau
my
want'
few sirnpli! I'.nropean dislies, badly iiroparcd. Wlien travelling in tlie country, you had bettor take a supjily and provisions some of sort of a cook with you. With regard to the towns
that
have
no
Knropean
Hotels, you will find milk a»id tinned butter otdy in the most important; bread in those of i«cg palatable:
less
bean soup
mi-to-shiru
no
sakana
Murray's
in
of or
shio-yaki
broiled
fisli
unogi-meshi layers and eels with soy
of
rice
tamarjo-yaki sort of omelette tori-Hobe chicken cut up and
stewed ushi-^nahe beef similarly treat-
nuKui can i fiave I
Food
list
of things sug-
ed cake snnbei thin biscuits yokan sweet bean paste sake alcfiliolic drink made kusn'ittira si)onge
from
The
may
rice followin;:
expre.ssions
be uselnl;
of faro kondale-hyo ct;g tamarjo new laid ej^g umitnte no tohill
wago soft
boiled
e.L'g
tamago no
hanjiku hard boiled egg ude tamago omelette omuretiu fish sfkana fried fish
mkana no
furai
meat riku beef njiiniku fowl tori
soup soppu; suimono breitd
pan
butter batti lard biUa no abura atnira olive oil orihwyu (Tlie Japane.se generally oil
um
goma no abura; the poorer aburm. The tane class Foreigner will probably prefer to avoid these.) boiled rice gohan; muhi
potato imo
Food sweet potato Batgu,ma-imo
111
For
For f.
112 uri-mono
sale
.
.
Foreign
giving offence oa waruJcu omou to ike-
f...
fear
hi to
of
.
to say watakuchi wo dasA
wa nai
have come f... the clock titri ni khnaxhUa
tokei wo [to take
I
me
.
.
tokoro de
I
avay the
went f... he was out
clock]
doctor but
t)ie
wo
iaha
yobi ni
iUa ga rusv datUi
has be gone
my
watcli? tori ni ikimasIAta
wo
tokei
f
.
.
.
kaf I will send
f
.
.
.
it tori
rimasho you give exchange f...
me
will
to
sore
ya-
tii
that in kore
tliis?
tori-kaeU kuda-
to
saimasen kaf
want
f...
of
money kane
ga (ari-nai kara once f all mo kore . .
letters
.
f
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
wo shimasho
mother wrote .
me
letter
ttie
o kd-san ni tegami
wo
kaite morai/tnashUa
inconvenient f me sore wa watasJii ni fuben desU rice f 5 men meski gothat
is
.
.
.
.
.
.
nin-nwe 1 want a key f this box kono kako no kagi ga in.
masa
.
.
.
.
two yen
.
.
.
shUa three
.
.
one sen mittsu de
.
in-sen
wha t is this used f ? kore wa nani ni tsUkau no desu ka ? these boots are too small f . me kono kutsu wa watakOshi ni wa chiisai didn't a package come f... me? uxitakAsM no lokoro ni nimotsU ga kimasen deshita ka? this is f . . . me kore wa waiakHshi no desu, I hadn't seen him f three months wj-toiAt bakariaimasen .
.
.
.
smear
with
.
.
not to get rustry sabi-nai yd ni abura wo nutte kure Forbid If... you to do this kore Wo sh'-!te wa ike-nai [dont
do
it
oil
f
.
.
.
it
this J f
.
.
.
.
.
chikara-zuku de; muri
. muri na koto ike-nai by the f of circumstances 3/amM wo e-nai boat de; lioka ni shiknta ga nakf/le I am f...d to do it muri ni saserareta Foreign seiyo no; gaikoku no (the first expression means " occidental ", the second "of another country": this last therefore includes Chinese and other non-Japanese Orientals), f . . .er teiyo-nn; teiyd no hito
f.
wa
ghite
.
.
.
.
Free
Form
(shajw)
katacM:
(style)
teisai
for
f
sake nen no tame ni a mere f... kU'i dake .'s
.
.
it is
no koto
.
to f tsuku .
.
desij.
an opinion kangae ga
.
Former sen no; moto no put it back in its f
place
.
.
.
.
moto no tokoro ni shimatte
.
.
oite
in i.
.
style seiyO-jvL de
.
dont
f...
wa
me
i to call at seven shichi-ji ni wasure-vai de okoxh'ite o kure .
.
.
to give my message don't f kotozuke wo wasurete wa ikemasen [don't forget the mes.
.
.
sage! I quite
forgot
sukkari
it
it
clwUo
for the
do-wasure
shimnsMta are you sure you have not forgotten anything.*^ o wasure-rnono wd arimasen ka? I forgot to tell him ana hito knrmsu no wo wasurerti maskita f...ful wasureppoi Forgive yitrum please f me yurushtte kuda-
me
.
.
for saying so but
skitsiirei desi'i
ga
—
you this time kondo wa yurushite a^gemasu See EXCUSE Fork hoku; niku-saski I'll
f...
f
.
.
.
.
.
Forward to f please .
.
(goods) okuru
.
f
.
address tegami
.
.
my
dozo
letters to this
watakOshi
na
wo kono- tokoro-gaki maunshde kudasai
Four i.
have forgotten
.
wa; moto wa
ly sen
.
.
yokatta fortune-teller uraruxi-slia .ly shiaivase ni
f
e
wasureinasMta
tai f...
.
.
.
sono hoka iro-iro Fortunate shiawase na that is very f... sore wa
il:emasen.
don't
f
and so
wasurete
it
.
kure
Forth
Foresee mi-losH Forest mori Forget wasure'ru
moment .
.
dear because I am a f watakushi ga seiyo-jin da kara sonna ni takaku kane »o torn no desho f country yoso no kuni t. clothes yojUku f. goods hakurai no mono f... writing seiyo no ji
I
ni
wo
are there many f ers in Moji? Moji ni seiyo-jin ga takHsan orimasH ka? you are charging me so .
f
do not use
do the work f you (in your place) watakushi wa anata no kavtari ni
f
f
.
by
Ame-
rika yuki no yubin
my
it
ni-yen de kaimashita paid eight yen f the five itfnUsu hachi-yen de kainia-
Force kiri
America
I will
shigoto
I
.
nai kara not f k&shi ga
it is
bought
I
two ^~ months ffita-tsHkino aida as f... my brothers watak&shi no kpodai tva f...
113
Foreign
.
yottsU; ski; yo;
.
yon
days yokka
persons yottari; yo-nin (Although you say san-nin for three persons, and go-
t.
.
.
nin,
etc.,
etc.,
you
shi-nin.
for five
persons,
must never say The word shi is
often avoided on account, tliey say, of the similarity of sound to shi, death) f... -cornered shi-kaku na -footed yotsu-ashi no f Fowl tori; niwa-tori Fox kitsune Frame (of a picture) gaku-buchi .
.
.
France Fnransn French FUransu no Frenchman FuransH-jin Free jivH- na; (no payment necessary) uida de
For f.
112 uri-mono
sale
.
.
Foreign
giving offence oa waruJcu omou to ike-
f...
fear
hi to
of
.
to say watakuchi wo dasA
wa nai
have come f... the clock titri ni khnaxhUa
tokei wo [to take
I
me
.
.
tokoro de
I
avay the
went f... he was out
clock]
doctor but
t)ie
wo
iaha
yobi ni
iUa ga rusv datUi
has be gone
my
watcli? tori ni ikimasIAta
wo
tokei
f
.
.
.
kaf I will send
f
.
.
.
it tori
rimasho you give exchange f...
me
will
to
sore
ya-
tii
that in kore
tliis?
tori-kaeU kuda-
to
saimasen kaf
want
f...
of
money kane
ga (ari-nai kara once f all mo kore . .
letters
.
f
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
wo shimasho
mother wrote .
me
letter
ttie
o kd-san ni tegami
wo
kaite morai/tnashUa
inconvenient f me sore wa watasJii ni fuben desU rice f 5 men meski gothat
is
.
.
.
.
.
.
nin-nwe 1 want a key f this box kono kako no kagi ga in.
masa
.
.
.
.
two yen
.
.
.
shUa three
.
.
one sen mittsu de
.
in-sen
wha t is this used f ? kore wa nani ni tsUkau no desu ka ? these boots are too small f . me kono kutsu wa watakOshi ni wa chiisai didn't a package come f... me? uxitakAsM no lokoro ni nimotsU ga kimasen deshita ka? this is f . . . me kore wa waiakHshi no desu, I hadn't seen him f three months wj-toiAt bakariaimasen .
.
.
.
smear
with
.
.
not to get rustry sabi-nai yd ni abura wo nutte kure Forbid If... you to do this kore Wo sh'-!te wa ike-nai [dont
do
it
oil
f
.
.
.
it
this J f
.
.
.
.
.
chikara-zuku de; muri
. muri na koto ike-nai by the f of circumstances 3/amM wo e-nai boat de; lioka ni shiknta ga nakf/le I am f...d to do it muri ni saserareta Foreign seiyo no; gaikoku no (the first expression means " occidental ", the second "of another country": this last therefore includes Chinese and other non-Japanese Orientals), f . . .er teiyo-nn; teiyd no hito
f.
wa
ghite
.
.
.
.
Free
Form
(shajw)
katacM:
(style)
teisai
for
f
sake nen no tame ni a mere f... kU'i dake .'s
.
.
it is
no koto
.
to f tsuku .
.
desij.
an opinion kangae ga
.
Former sen no; moto no put it back in its f
place
.
.
.
.
moto no tokoro ni shimatte
.
.
oite
in i.
.
style seiyO-jvL de
.
dont
f...
wa
me
i to call at seven shichi-ji ni wasure-vai de okoxh'ite o kure .
.
.
to give my message don't f kotozuke wo wasurete wa ikemasen [don't forget the mes.
.
.
sage! I quite
forgot
sukkari
it
it
clwUo
for the
do-wasure
shimnsMta are you sure you have not forgotten anything.*^ o wasure-rnono wd arimasen ka? I forgot to tell him ana hito knrmsu no wo wasurerti maskita f...ful wasureppoi Forgive yitrum please f me yurushtte kuda-
me
.
.
for saying so but
skitsiirei desi'i
ga
—
you this time kondo wa yurushite a^gemasu See EXCUSE Fork hoku; niku-saski I'll
f...
f
.
.
.
.
.
Forward to f please .
.
(goods) okuru
.
f
.
address tegami
.
.
my
dozo
letters to this
watakOshi
na
wo kono- tokoro-gaki maunshde kudasai
Four i.
have forgotten
.
wa; moto wa
ly sen
.
.
yokatta fortune-teller uraruxi-slia .ly shiaivase ni
f
e
wasureinasMta
tai f...
.
.
.
sono hoka iro-iro Fortunate shiawase na that is very f... sore wa
il:emasen.
don't
f
and so
wasurete
it
.
kure
Forth
Foresee mi-losH Forest mori Forget wasure'ru
moment .
.
dear because I am a f watakushi ga seiyo-jin da kara sonna ni takaku kane »o torn no desho f country yoso no kuni t. clothes yojUku f. goods hakurai no mono f... writing seiyo no ji
I
ni
wo
are there many f ers in Moji? Moji ni seiyo-jin ga takHsan orimasH ka? you are charging me so .
f
do not use
do the work f you (in your place) watakushi wa anata no kavtari ni
f
f
.
by
Ame-
rika yuki no yubin
my
it
ni-yen de kaimashita paid eight yen f the five itfnUsu hachi-yen de kainia-
Force kiri
America
I will
shigoto
I
.
nai kara not f k&shi ga
it is
bought
I
two ^~ months ffita-tsHkino aida as f... my brothers watak&shi no kpodai tva f...
113
Foreign
.
yottsU; ski; yo;
.
yon
days yokka
persons yottari; yo-nin (Although you say san-nin for three persons, and go-
t.
.
.
nin,
etc.,
etc.,
you
shi-nin.
for five
persons,
must never say The word shi is
often avoided on account, tliey say, of the similarity of sound to shi, death) f... -cornered shi-kaku na -footed yotsu-ashi no f Fowl tori; niwa-tori Fox kitsune Frame (of a picture) gaku-buchi .
.
.
France Fnransn French FUransu no Frenchman FuransH-jin Free jivH- na; (no payment necessary) uida de
114
Free
is it f. .? tada desU kaf f... and easy buenryo na of one's own f... will katte .
ni to be f .-. de aru
am
I
am
like
I
desit
to go or not itie ika-nnkute mo jiyii da f
.
.
.
mo
.
.
(not c(X)ked) namn: (just gatherL'im kara keep the child f... going near the fire kodomo ga hi no soba e ika-nui yo ni sh'Uc o kure Front otiiotv, in f of the house ie no mae ni Frost shimo v. Frown i. hachi no ji too yoseru [to make the figure eight A]; kowai kao wo suru; shikame-tsura wo suru Fniit kudamono; mizugashi Fry tUrai ni suru; agent f the fish in butter bata de sakana wo jiirui ni shUe o kure desil
.
.
.ed by the tire ? ga Luvxtkattu nu Uessii kaf
lUiji
f
.
.
.
fish
sakana
no fUrai;
ing-pan f&rai-nabe; nabe Fuel taki-mono to
iru
yotte
.
f...
book
age-
a promise gaJciXtoku
wo mamoru
is
f
.
of
.
.
things kono hon ni
my
funny
wa
oka-
arimam
account
in
f... kaite
komaka ni kanjo wo kudasai the cherry-trees are in f... blossom snkura no harm wa sakari de.':u domburi fill the bowl half f ni hambun bakari irete kuda.
.
.
sai of holes ana-dara-
f...
it is
ke desH f.
.
up
.
(of
a tram-car) man-
in
Fun
.
.
.
f
.
jodan desht'a judan ni .
.
iitnasMta
do not f.
.
to
like
be
made
is
of jodan wo sareru kirai desU f...ny kore wa oka-
f
.
.
no wa this shii
bow
.
.
.
.
.
Is
jiki
ny
!
back motto ushiro e only a little f...
okashii
I
Funeral o tomorai
mo
de.ii kat [what adviintage is tliere?) m order to g... time jikan wo habuku tatne ni .
.
.
.
.
.«
Game
jodan.
I did it in f I said it in
I
f
until
shii koto ga ippai
.
Fulfill
weie ynu
up) ippai; (to be
that bottle f...? ano bin wa ippai desH ka?
this
Gate
it
drunk)
.
tempura I.
duty gimu wo
one's
.
write
what 1 heard you have been ill anata wa go byoki da to kikiiiiuslula where are you f...? (what country.'') o k-uni wa doko
fried
.
.
(filled
is
f...
.
Full
no
I come t... the station trishaha kara kiniashitu f... the beginning hnjime kara f... morning to ifight asa kara
.
f
tsfikusi'i
Kyoto kono
desd
.
115
Fulfill
kara: yori
this obi obi wa
.
water
.
From
ban made
f... of duty mu-zei f ly /ijnt ni Freeze koru did it f... last night? yttbe wa kori ga harimashUa ka? [did the ice cover hist night?] Freight (goods). nu/ioteti; (cost of transportation) unchin Frequently labi-tabi Fresh (new, not i-tale) atara.
Frog kaeru
hima
leisure)
to do as
f...
kimama I
(at
.
Fulfill
asobi
a g... of
cards
(Japanese)
kariita-asobi
how
goes the g. do desH?
.?
.
shObu
wa
Garden niwa public-g... koen; koenchi er ueki-ya g Garlic ninniku .
.
.
Garrison chindai
Gas
gasi'i,
Fur ke-gawa
turn
Furious hidoku okotte iru to be f Furniture dogu Further I can go no f . . I am too
keski nasai is there any g. laid on (in house)? gasii. ga hiite tile
.
.
.
.
tired k-utabirete mo arukemasen how much f... is it? dono-
gurai arinuxsu ka? f particulars apply to No. 78 kuwashii koto wa skichi-jH-hachi-ban de o kiki naiai
for
.
.
.
the
off
g .
.
.
.
gasa
wo
.
arimasU ka? g. g.
.
.-liglit
gasHto
.-pipe gasHkan gasii de by g. Gate mo7i; iri-;Tuchi OMote-mon front g back g ura-mon .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
outdide the g de
.
.
.
mon no
$oto
116
Oate since
was
I
your pas=inp; toriniashita
wo
o l:ado
g... kara
(to oolloct, awonihle) alsume/ni; (iuif^r) sas>;/:li .
.
Qe
can you g... me somo chicken (now, soon)? tori ui« tottp, kite kudasainutsen ka? can you g. (order) one for me? tori-yosete kureinasen ka? where did youg... it from.' duko kura nwiaimashita ka? by what time can you g... it/ (tsS des/io ka! [when will .
be/!
it
.
_
.
kccf'i ;u nai Gentle 0!/ayaJi:a na; otnnashii a person of g. . birth umare no yoi hUo
do we s. to Tokyo* Tokyo e itsu IsiikitnasU ka? do we g... there Ijy day
of M de wa; sono kawari ni I have had no h... in this waiakushi wa nan no kankei
to
.
.
.
.
omou
in fan omoshiro-ltambun go halves iMmbun-zwUH ni iuru h asleep uto-tUo to be shite iru h... moon hangetsu .
.
kazui:u
.
.
.
.
»cAt-
jikan han ti. past three san-ji han I've h a mind to go iko ka to
te
.
empty -h. .ed kara-te de open-h. .ed omaka na by h te de to be close at h . (lit.) tejika ni am; (of time) chi-
miau ga
hambun .
.
.
-day hantiichi
.
.
hidari no
.
.
hangaku; han-ne
aud humbun
the
.
.
.
hill
.
.
.
.
(coHiproniise) ori-au .-ye^r Imn-toshi
h. h.
h
left
both h. .6 ryo-te a good h (skilful) joeu a bad h heta .
hambun
enough
is
.
Hanf
.
no nakahodo ni to meet anotlier h
to
the head) kami; kami no ke h -dresser (man who cuts the hair) tako-ya; (woman who does up the hair) kami-ii san (as of to do up the h (of
(European)
-pin
takHsan
.
furu
.
.
.
.
.
Hair ke;
omou Quest o kyaku tama
.
.
sum Guess (divine) ate'ru;
.
shi-narete iitiasu
hosho-nin ni natte kudasaimasen ka? Guard (of a train; shashS yojin to be on one's g . .
in
im
he is not in the h of walldng fast ano hito wa luiyaku aruki-narete imasen Haggle neffiru Hail (small) arare; (large) hyo h... -stone arare no tsubu; hyo no tsubu arare ga furu; hyo ga to h
.
.
.
.
.
.
h h
h
.
the h tmUakushi wa
.
Guarantee (person) hosho-nin; (money) hosho-kin hosho sum to g will you please be my g ?
.
.
.
.
.
(under
dobu;
eaves) toyu
tl)e
.
.
h
.
Habit shUkan bad h wartii kfise to be in the h narete
isii;
.
.
(ditcli)
.
(increase in
loaded? teppo ni
g...
.
kanzaski Half handmn
h h
tama, ga komete arimasu ka* to fire a g teppo wo utsa
.
.
.
-powder kayaku
tlie
is
Ground (surface of the earth) jimen; (reason) wake on what g...s? do iu wake
.
.
don
.
Grow
!...
cut
in
h
.
.
.
fiUatsii
ni
sum HaH
(large room) hiroi heya; (entrance to Japanese house) geaka (entrance in generfti) ;
rri-gneki
mo arirnasen lend us a h
Hatwe
V.
t.
futatsii
ni
sum
k*nazucki kanazuthi de utsu to h Hand te; (ef a tiMe-pie«e) h»ri light h... mi^ no te .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
sUkoshi
.
te
wo
ka shite kudasai to live from h to mouth sotw hi gwrashi wo sum please- h (pass) H»e that .
.
.
h
.
.
.
book sono kudasai
hon
wo
totte
these sweets round miiia-san ni o kashi tvo agete .
.
.
kudasai li over (deliver) todokeru: watasu h it over to him, axo hito ni wataskite kuda.
.
.
please
.
.
sai clap to
.
the
h...s
le
wo
Uitaku
h h
.
.
.
s of f
!
sat»aru
na
ful hUo-tsukami Handkerchief hankechi; .
.
.
wrapiiing
tilings
in)
(for Inro-
shiki
moUM
Handle e;
Ham hamU Hammer
.
on the one h. ip-p6 de wa on the otlier h U>M de wa; sono kawari ni I have had no h... in this waiakushi wa nan no kankei
to
.
.
.
.
omou
in fan omoshiro-ltambun go halves iMmbun-zwUH ni iuru h asleep uto-tUo to be shite iru h... moon hangetsu .
.
kazui:u
.
.
.
.
»cAt-
jikan han ti. past three san-ji han I've h a mind to go iko ka to
te
.
empty -h. .ed kara-te de open-h. .ed omaka na by h te de to be close at h . (lit.) tejika ni am; (of time) chi-
miau ga
hambun .
.
.
-day hantiichi
.
.
hidari no
.
.
hangaku; han-ne
aud humbun
the
.
.
.
hill
.
.
.
.
(coHiproniise) ori-au .-ye^r Imn-toshi
h. h.
h
left
both h. .6 ryo-te a good h (skilful) joeu a bad h heta .
hambun
enough
is
.
Hanf
.
no nakahodo ni to meet anotlier h
to
the head) kami; kami no ke h -dresser (man who cuts the hair) tako-ya; (woman who does up the hair) kami-ii san (as of to do up the h (of
(European)
-pin
takHsan
.
furu
.
.
.
.
.
Hair ke;
omou Quest o kyaku tama
.
.
sum Guess (divine) ate'ru;
.
shi-narete iitiasu
hosho-nin ni natte kudasaimasen ka? Guard (of a train; shashS yojin to be on one's g . .
in
im
he is not in the h of walldng fast ano hito wa luiyaku aruki-narete imasen Haggle neffiru Hail (small) arare; (large) hyo h... -stone arare no tsubu; hyo no tsubu arare ga furu; hyo ga to h
.
.
.
.
.
.
h h
h
.
the h tmUakushi wa
.
Guarantee (person) hosho-nin; (money) hosho-kin hosho sum to g will you please be my g ?
.
.
.
.
.
(under
dobu;
eaves) toyu
tl)e
.
.
h
.
Habit shUkan bad h wartii kfise to be in the h narete
isii;
.
.
(ditcli)
.
(increase in
loaded? teppo ni
g...
.
kanzaski Half handmn
h h
tama, ga komete arimasu ka* to fire a g teppo wo utsa
.
.
.
-powder kayaku
tlie
is
Ground (surface of the earth) jimen; (reason) wake on what g...s? do iu wake
.
.
don
.
Grow
vo tsftfxru; (2nd pers.) daiji ni sunt careless of h fuyojo na (1st
.
.
(when drinking)
your
h... go kenkS
.
wo shiku skiimui
(of persons) }db» no; (of food) kusuri ni nam; (of places) karada ni ii
how do you do? 1
am
very
ikaga desif
well
thank yo«
arigaio, jobu desii
I
am not very well jobu de arimtuen
o»w»ri
de
sora
de
iru
shitte.
chikara «>o otosH to lose h . chikara wo e'ru to take h h. .less funinjd na Heat atsitsa: (febril h .) ncLia I suffer very iimch from the h atsusa ni va tai/ien .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
kmnarimasii
Heavy kao-iro
wo
hikimitsliUa
have a lieadache atama
I
ga
itai
is only a sliaht indisposition rhotto shitu byoki desu take care of yourself o daiji
ni nasai kiku did you h.
Hear
. .? kikimashitn ka? it/ kikonriam ka? •can you h that he was ill ano I h...d hiio va bydki da id dexii
bave you
li...u li
ah...
full of
is
Holy kiyoi
Hobby olinlw;idoraku please
.
arimnxfi
(other thinss) utsU (trans.) li aaainst to biiUuke ru; (intr.) buUuknru h my liead against I the tree ntanm wo ki ni .
.
.
tiicre is
ke to
.
road orai ko-yama; yama; oka; (on
to an opinion ato e Idka-nai [not to go back]
Hole ana
Hire (of a servant.) yatou; (of a house) kariru His ano h'tto no Se? HE History rekishi natural h... hnktthvUfu gaku Hit (men or animals) butsu;
how
.
. .
it
cliotto
tower is 100 feet h... to no Uikasa wa hyaku-sMku desu [the licight of tbe tower is 100 foet| time we went mo it is h
h on (continue) tsuzuktt h ... on to a sticli bo ni
Hinge chiJUugei
.
ka?
h'torl dr: de;
.
.
to to
to h
.self jibun .self (a!ono)
(without hc:p) jibun hitori de See SELF
Hold
desii
(ace.)
siinaru
ga ainnri tnkai whicli is the li...est point.' otehi ga ichi-ban takai no
h h
.
.
hlto ni;
butgiikewanli'ita Hitherto inia made
otherwise the translations of HIS and HIM (q.v.) are
.
h
it
ano
wo
of height and price) takai ah... tree takai ki the price Ls too h... nedan
h
.
do
kakureru High (both
wo. These expressions may be used wlien it is desired to lay stress on the se.x;
.
.
tlie
.forth kore kara
that
.
guzu-guzu sh'ttciru kima tea nai h to ask it but osoreirunasu ga Hiccup ahakkuri Hide (trans.) kukusH: (intr.)
.
iim
(poss.)
gukctsfi
I
da
being astonished odoroku no huka un nai UikUke uo to call for h yobu Hemorrhage dd ga deta [blood li.
Hero
(dat.) T?io h''to
Sre HE li.
Honour
129
by h
walked h... aruite kimaslida
.
.
.
.
.
Him Him
koko ira
.
.
.
kcsn kimashita I
h. me move tliis table kono teburu no vi/okasU kara tetsi'idittle kurc \tdeI won't so if 1 ran h . kiru-dike il:a-nni t>u li
ah...
full of
is
Holy kiyoi
Hobby olinlw;idoraku please
.
arimnxfi
(other thinss) utsU (trans.) li aaainst to biiUuke ru; (intr.) buUuknru h my liead against I the tree ntanm wo ki ni .
.
.
tiicre is
ke to
.
road orai ko-yama; yama; oka; (on
to an opinion ato e Idka-nai [not to go back]
Hole ana
Hire (of a servant.) yatou; (of a house) kariru His ano h'tto no Se? HE History rekishi natural h... hnktthvUfu gaku Hit (men or animals) butsu;
how
.
. .
it
cliotto
tower is 100 feet h... to no Uikasa wa hyaku-sMku desu [the licight of tbe tower is 100 foet| time we went mo it is h
h on (continue) tsuzuktt h ... on to a sticli bo ni
Hinge chiJUugei
.
ka?
h'torl dr: de;
.
.
to to
to h
.self jibun .self (a!ono)
(without hc:p) jibun hitori de See SELF
Hold
desii
(ace.)
siinaru
ga ainnri tnkai whicli is the li...est point.' otehi ga ichi-ban takai no
h h
.
.
hlto ni;
butgiikewanli'ita Hitherto inia made
otherwise the translations of HIS and HIM (q.v.) are
.
h
it
ano
wo
of height and price) takai ah... tree takai ki the price Ls too h... nedan
h
.
do
kakureru High (both
wo. These expressions may be used wlien it is desired to lay stress on the se.x;
.
.
tlie
.forth kore kara
that
.
guzu-guzu sh'ttciru kima tea nai h to ask it but osoreirunasu ga Hiccup ahakkuri Hide (trans.) kukusH: (intr.)
.
iim
(poss.)
gukctsfi
I
da
being astonished odoroku no huka un nai UikUke uo to call for h yobu Hemorrhage dd ga deta [blood li.
Hero
(dat.) T?io h''to
Sre HE li.
Honour
129
by h
walked h... aruite kimaslida
.
.
.
.
.
Him Him
koko ira
.
.
.
kcsn kimashita I
h. me move tliis table kono teburu no vi/okasU kara tetsi'idittle kurc \tdeI won't so if 1 ran h . kiru-dike il:a-nni tin duke ikura III! Khokuii tvo sureba betsii ni h(iroii)i>i::a I bring provisions with me. I shall only require ecg3 de.''!';
and
yisli
wa
t/ihe-motio
hipi
imasii
snkana
ntolte to
ta-
mago duke moraimashij I'lense bring nie some hot water o yu wo motte kite o kure
where is the lavatory (for washing one's self) kesho-beya
wn doko sh'ite
ka? the
desu,
me
plc.Tse sliow
way an7iai
o kure
the lights akari wo tsvkete kure please bring a candle rosoku wo motte kite o kure See FOOD, UATU, bed, acplense
liglit
a you are very i namake-mono da
to
class)
.
a good
.
go shujin; anata your h no Uisku flower class) .
.
.
.
.
my
.
-chest kori-bako 1 Idea kangae
have you an
are in tai-
h. .s iXai hands h... U ga iiamimaqii; te ga itai one's self iUiku sum to h. youTf,e\Vf do/co ka did you h. itaku shinmsen de^hita ka? my leg ashi wo I liave h itaku sliimasUUa it
.
.
.
.
.
.
!
1
Ice kori kori wo ireta i... -water tnizu -cold kori no vo ni Uui
H
136
It
or adjective (see p. 13, 20);
I wafaktlshi desu (never] kessh'Ue
not 1
kariudo
.er
If
take care reba'
hi too tnuke-nake-
towashue shihiou
be late if you don't hurry isoga^nakereba osoku narimasfi you'll get wet if you don't you'll
take an
umbrella
kasa
too
motte ika-nakereba nuremasO, there's none in the shop
if
what sliall I do rnise ni nakereba do shimasho he does not come ano hUo ga ko-nakereba he is not otherwise engaged if hoka ni yoji ga nakereba
if
COND. PAST NEG. why if you did not like it did you buy it.^ o ki ni irai-utkctiara naze kaimashitakai COND. OF ADJ. costs too dear don't buy katte ainari takakcreba kite wa ilcemasen fine to-moiTow I it is if shall go to Tokyo myonichi tenki ga yokereba Tokyo it
if
it
e
ikimasu you were
comfortable there why did you return Isugo ga home.? soko de yokattara naze kaette kimashita ka?
if
if
it
is
not
cheap
yamku
nakereba if it was not good why, did you eat it.' yoku nakaUara
naze tabeniashita
ka'!
WITH Moshi anything done if you want pray let me know at any COND.
time moahi go yo ga areba mo itle- kudasai you do if it were to rain.' moshi ame ga futtara do shimasil ketf mr'shi if that should happen sonna koto ga attara itsu de
what would
Import
136
If
you dont need
if
it
moshi
ira-nakerena
COND. WITH Nara if you should need lend
arn
it I will to yoii moshi v iriyo
it
agemusho do if he is out nisu nara do shimasho I would not if I were you do it watak-ushi nara so iva skimuscn it you go I shall go also anata flit iku nara uatas/d mo iho if he is hiisy iHomshii nam if that he so so naraba if you wi^h to co ikitai narn tuira kaslnl". •what shall 1
please asU
yu
fia
hathisrea'Jy waiUt ka kiite mite if tlie
kvdasai
a geisha called Tora
if
I
re-
member Torn to ka iu geisha who cares even if it is dangerous ? abujMkute mo kamau mono ka >
T
heard a sound as if something had broken nani ka kbuvrcta yo nooto ga shimash'da
If
not de nakereba
you had better write if not he will not come tcijami wo kaku
ho ga a de nakereba ko-nai Ignorant inwjuku na
and
inc-xi»erienced person wlio atlects knowkUge tuimaiki na hiio
i...
IU are I
you
am
i
i. .
.
.
.
.? hyoki des& ka? watakunhi wa byd-
ki desu i
.
.
ihite
e
Image
kuri desu kanfjae'ru
do kangaeie
mo
i... imkcira->iai
1
think so naze sonna koto wo omou no can't
!
.
.
why you
.
desho i.
real ivory or
\.
.
.'!
honio
.
deki-nai
.
koto
.
(to take
oti) no/timnr no suru inimcdiateiy sjtgu ni it can't be done i... ni wa dcki-nai
sugu
will return
lie
drsh'i
prob.-.ble
Improve
kairyo
I
not
to
liel
suru;
yoku
nam wa
dcsCi
kn>
somebody
that
i...
returri
that
is
i. .ment sore yoku nurimashila
a great
t/iihen
DATE
•
in town machi de in the country inaka de what is in it/ sono naka ni nani ga haittc intui-Ci k:r? say it in English please Eiffo
in in in in
de
kvdasui
itte
am
morning
tlic
the daytime hiru.mi the alternoon o him kara my opinion wutakUshi ru> kangae de tea iu short miiikaku icba in spite of that sore da no ni in tliat case sonnara in fact honlo ivu; honto ni in half an hour han-jikan tatte
.
In de; ni; urhi ni in .Japan Nippon, de in the house uchi ni (here uchi means "house") in doors uehi »'o naka ni it is in
the ship is not in yet fune ga niada tsukimnsen in 1917 Taisho roku-nen ni; see
kaera-nai
no zogc desu ka' axn no to imitate
deki-nai koto
.
Improbable it is
I... leather OTar/«!-'Wwa (couutcrieit) n-oiicy nisci. . . r.iine: nisi'-kin is it
.
is i... to prevent it do suru koto mn deki-nai for me to absolutely i. go da shit'' mo ikaremascn Impostor kaUiri Impression (mark) ato to be under ttie i... ki ga
gold kin-ma gar
.
.
sum
after) .
i
i...
it is
md'
.!
.
imitation magai (usually placed i.
not
wa nai that is desu it
sum;
siJzo
cau't
1
just
Impossible tliat is
shozo
he is the i... of his father ano hito wa o tosan ni sokImagine
Include
Important daiji na
no
the box hako no naka
vain
iii
vnt^a
ni;
dame ni
to go in hairu to put ii! ireru come in o huiri 7uisai; o agari nnsai Incense ko
stieU of
i.
.
.
scfiko
after (future) kara sugu ni; (past) kara ma mo naku it is wanted i... o-isogi desu
ni aritnasii in two or three days ni-sanuichi no uchi ni
Inch (Japanese) sun; see p. 31
great hurry it is] Impatient to be i... (habitually) ki ga mijikai; (now) seilc i'ru to become i tanki wo dasu to wait i...ly machi-kaneU
in (after) two weeks time I shall go to Kobe yn-shiikan tatte Kobe ni ikimasO, 1 was just in time yatto ma
against oTie's i. im da ga falthoMgh disagreeable]
i.
.
.
[a
.
.
.
iru Imperfect
lu-kmizeri 7ia; lu-jO,-
na Impertinent shitsurei na; burei i/uu
karada ga warui IU- treat v.t. hidoku suru Illegal ho ni luizureta lllcgftiniate (of a child) shisoiji; (rea^nised by father but not legitimised) shoshi 1 feel
Illustration (picture) e coloured i. . . iro-dori
Important
na dont be
i
.
.
.
ni aimashiia was not in
.
.
.
shiisurei
woiuna
V. t. yunyu suru ed goods yunyH-hin
wa
ma
ni
Mr. Tanabe in? TaruibeSan
wa orimasa he he
is
desu
ka?
orimasd not in orimasen; rusu
is in
i.
.
.
.
Incline (intr.) kutr.,HUku
he
is
hitit
time
ainuisen deshita to be in uchi ni oru not to be in nisu de am; oi the neg. of om is
i
Impolite zoHzai na; shitsurei
Import
I
dun-dan
.es lnclin::tion l.atamuki l.y
am
I
i...d to drink ano sake wo tiomu i...d to tliink so do-
wa
irw sOrashii
am
1
i...d
to
think
that
he will come ano hito ga kuni yo na ki ga shimasu I feel much i. .d to stay two days more mo jutsuka itai Include ireru i. ing myself watakiiski ko .
.
irete
Import
136
If
you dont need
if
it
moshi
ira-nakerena
COND. WITH Nara if you should need lend
arn
it I will to yoii moshi v iriyo
it
agemusho do if he is out nisu nara do shimasho I would not if I were you do it watak-ushi nara so iva skimuscn it you go I shall go also anata flit iku nara uatas/d mo iho if he is hiisy iHomshii nam if that he so so naraba if you wi^h to co ikitai narn tuira kaslnl". •what shall 1
please asU
yu
fia
hathisrea'Jy waiUt ka kiite mite if tlie
kvdasai
a geisha called Tora
if
I
re-
member Torn to ka iu geisha who cares even if it is dangerous ? abujMkute mo kamau mono ka >
T
heard a sound as if something had broken nani ka kbuvrcta yo nooto ga shimash'da
If
not de nakereba
you had better write if not he will not come tcijami wo kaku
ho ga a de nakereba ko-nai Ignorant inwjuku na
and
inc-xi»erienced person wlio atlects knowkUge tuimaiki na hiio
i...
IU are I
you
am
i
i. .
.
.
.
.? hyoki des& ka? watakunhi wa byd-
ki desu i
.
.
ihite
e
Image
kuri desu kanfjae'ru
do kangaeie
mo
i... imkcira->iai
1
think so naze sonna koto wo omou no can't
!
.
.
why you
.
desho i.
real ivory or
\.
.
.'!
honio
.
deki-nai
.
koto
.
(to take
oti) no/timnr no suru inimcdiateiy sjtgu ni it can't be done i... ni wa dcki-nai
sugu
will return
lie
drsh'i
prob.-.ble
Improve
kairyo
I
not
to
liel
suru;
yoku
nam wa
dcsCi
kn>
somebody
that
i...
returri
that
is
i. .ment sore yoku nurimashila
a great
t/iihen
DATE
•
in town machi de in the country inaka de what is in it/ sono naka ni nani ga haittc intui-Ci k:r? say it in English please Eiffo
in in in in
de
kvdasui
itte
am
morning
tlic
the daytime hiru.mi the alternoon o him kara my opinion wutakUshi ru> kangae de tea iu short miiikaku icba in spite of that sore da no ni in tliat case sonnara in fact honlo ivu; honto ni in half an hour han-jikan tatte
.
In de; ni; urhi ni in .Japan Nippon, de in the house uchi ni (here uchi means "house") in doors uehi »'o naka ni it is in
the ship is not in yet fune ga niada tsukimnsen in 1917 Taisho roku-nen ni; see
kaera-nai
no zogc desu ka' axn no to imitate
deki-nai koto
.
Improbable it is
I... leather OTar/«!-'Wwa (couutcrieit) n-oiicy nisci. . . r.iine: nisi'-kin is it
.
is i... to prevent it do suru koto mn deki-nai for me to absolutely i. go da shit'' mo ikaremascn Impostor kaUiri Impression (mark) ato to be under ttie i... ki ga
gold kin-ma gar
.
.
sum
after) .
i
i...
it is
md'
.!
.
imitation magai (usually placed i.
not
wa nai that is desu it
sum;
siJzo
cau't
1
just
Impossible tliat is
shozo
he is the i... of his father ano hito wa o tosan ni sokImagine
Include
Important daiji na
no
the box hako no naka
vain
iii
vnt^a
ni;
dame ni
to go in hairu to put ii! ireru come in o huiri 7uisai; o agari nnsai Incense ko
stieU of
i.
.
.
scfiko
after (future) kara sugu ni; (past) kara ma mo naku it is wanted i... o-isogi desu
ni aritnasii in two or three days ni-sanuichi no uchi ni
Inch (Japanese) sun; see p. 31
great hurry it is] Impatient to be i... (habitually) ki ga mijikai; (now) seilc i'ru to become i tanki wo dasu to wait i...ly machi-kaneU
in (after) two weeks time I shall go to Kobe yn-shiikan tatte Kobe ni ikimasO, 1 was just in time yatto ma
against oTie's i. im da ga falthoMgh disagreeable]
i.
.
.
[a
.
.
.
iru Imperfect
lu-kmizeri 7ia; lu-jO,-
na Impertinent shitsurei na; burei i/uu
karada ga warui IU- treat v.t. hidoku suru Illegal ho ni luizureta lllcgftiniate (of a child) shisoiji; (rea^nised by father but not legitimised) shoshi 1 feel
Illustration (picture) e coloured i. . . iro-dori
Important
na dont be
i
.
.
.
ni aimashiia was not in
.
.
.
shiisurei
woiuna
V. t. yunyu suru ed goods yunyH-hin
wa
ma
ni
Mr. Tanabe in? TaruibeSan
wa orimasa he he
is
desu
ka?
orimasd not in orimasen; rusu
is in
i.
.
.
.
Incline (intr.) kutr.,HUku
he
is
hitit
time
ainuisen deshita to be in uchi ni oru not to be in nisu de am; oi the neg. of om is
i
Impolite zoHzai na; shitsurei
Import
I
dun-dan
.es lnclin::tion l.atamuki l.y
am
I
i...d to drink ano sake wo tiomu i...d to tliink so do-
wa
irw sOrashii
am
1
i...d
to
think
that
he will come ano hito ga kuni yo na ki ga shimasu I feel much i. .d to stay two days more mo jutsuka itai Include ireru i. ing myself watakiiski ko .
.
irete
138
Include
everything i...d nan de ino
Ink
India-rubber gomu; (for erasing
marks) keshi-gomu
irete
I suppose this (charge) i...s everything kore ni minna haitte iru no desho
Income sainyu; shotoku Inconvenience v. t. jama wo sum; (to be in the way) jajna de am, does this
jama i
.
.
without i
.
.
.
.
you kore
.
via
sashi-tsHkae-naku
.
can
do
it
without
sashi-tsukae ga nakereba
Inconvenient
no
,
d komtmi
.
i.
you
.
kal
desiX
to be if
i
na; benri
fuben
guai no warui
loarui;
Incorrect machigaOa entirely i . sukkari .
.
ma-
chigatta
you
pronounce i...ly hatsuon ga machigatte imasA Increase (trans.) (in quantity) luyasH: (in size) okiku sum; (in price) takaku suru to i... (intr.) (in quantity) lue'ru; (in size) okiku naru; (in price) takaku Incurable naora-nai
iMdeed
nam-
?umto ni 1. J so desa ka? . domo o I am very sorry 1 kinodoku sama desu ne (in fact)
.
.
.
Indemnity tsuffunoi-kin Independent dokuritsii no; (not subject
mama to be
from one's
i
to influence) toaga-
.
.
i
.
I
.
.
I
class]
the goods are i...
jUMUa shUe
t°ru
.
.
.
sam-
(personal)
through your kind i... o kage sama de Infonn shiraseru the XKilice junsa I shall i ni shira^emasH I ought to have been i. .ed oiit so itte kurereha ii no ni where can I get i...ation about that? doko e ikeba sore ga wakaru deshot [if go where about that I tiling will they know] .
.
.
Inhabitant
how many in
i...s
are
town? kono
this
wa dono-gurai ni imasii ka? Initial
self)
to
wa mihon
there
maehi ga
hito
(cruel) mugoi (letter) namae no shira-ji Injure v. t. (person) kega
ka-
sMVru
wo
; (things) ilams'ru i ... d (persons) kega \oo turu ; (things) itamu Ink CE^iropean) inlei; (Japan-
to be
ese,
i.
e.
Indja-ink) sumi
tuzuri-
.
mi'ru; tazune'ru better i kiite
^'^^2«
.
.
.
U
i...
will
about
it
kiite
mimash/i have i...d every~where in the neighbourhood kono kin-
jo wa minna tazunemash'ita please i. . for me (on my behalf) kiUe mite kudasai he i...d for (about) you amo hUo wa anata no koto .
wo
kiite
immshUa
does Mr. Tanaka live
here.'
Tanaka San wa kochira desi kaf
do you know his address.* bandd wo go zonji desu ka? do you know a gentleman of
the
name
of
Smith.'
Smith Santo iu hUo wo go zonji desu. ka*
Tanaka at home.' Mr. Taruika tan wa o uchi desi ka?
is
please
Instead
tell
him
I
have called
umtakushi ga nuiirimashUa to kudasai when can I see him.' tteti o rue ni kmkaremasho ka? I will call again thi« afteritte
to inquire about see WAT Insect muahi
ni
agett
i...
-powder nomii/oke
[flea
preventative]
naka i out ura-gaeshi to put i naka ni ire'm a person's 1... onaka are you going !.../ naka ni .
.
.
.
.
.
hairimasd ka? Insist I i, .
. on it dS thUe nakereba ikemasen
must
I
at
i.
.
o'clodc
7
shiehi-ji
mo sM-
on your arriving
.
do
sMte
m»
made ni ko-nakerdkt
ikemasen Insolent zuzHshii Inspect kensa turu i ... or kensa-nin instaOment (part pa7ment> wari-barai Instance for i. tatoeiM Instant kata-toki nvabataki suru ma in an i . [while you ni shut and open the eyes] on the 12th inst. hongetsU no jH-ni-nichi ni Instead kauxiri ni .
.
.
.
of me watakHski no kawari ni kawari ni kore take this i mochi nasai wo i
.
i
.
i
.
.
.
.
noon mata gogo ni kimnsU a note for Mr. Tanaka Tanaka San ni chotto
.
.
my
direcof following tions he did something else waiakHshi no ii-tsOketa koto too shi-nai de hoka no koto tto .
.
skimashila
ikimashd
please give this to Mr. Tanaka as soon as he returns o kaeri ni nailara sugu kore
the way;
Inside
I will leave kaite
Tanaka San
too
kudasai
miru ho ga
.
.
(Japanese)
-stand inki-dre
Inlaid zogan with silver gin zogan i. Inn yado-ya; see hotel Innocent tsumi no nai; (simple) mujaki na
.
ple shinamcno yori wami Influence eikyo; kuiika
.
you had
Infectious utsuru i. disease utsuru byoki Inferior i quality kato [lowest .
.
Inquire
.
Inhuman
.
.
ga nai person shiroto .
.
.
e-nai
too
Inexperienced keiken no nai he is i . ano hUo wa keiken
(not needing Help anybody to support .
yamu
Inevitable
l...-box bako 1
.
na .
gentleman of 1 means nam mo ahvte i-^nai hUo; mu-iftoku India Indo I. .n (person) Indo-jin l...-ink «umi .
band gomu-wa Indigo (colour) kon Indorse see endorsb i.
139
Ink
of doing his work he sleeps all day thitotowo tkir .
.
Ttai
de ichi-mehi
mte imatH
138
Include
everything i...d nan de ino
Ink
India-rubber gomu; (for erasing
marks) keshi-gomu
irete
I suppose this (charge) i...s everything kore ni minna haitte iru no desho
Income sainyu; shotoku Inconvenience v. t. jama wo sum; (to be in the way) jajna de am, does this
jama i
.
.
without i
.
.
.
.
you kore
.
via
sashi-tsHkae-naku
.
can
do
it
without
sashi-tsukae ga nakereba
Inconvenient
no
,
d komtmi
.
i.
you
.
kal
desiX
to be if
i
na; benri
fuben
guai no warui
loarui;
Incorrect machigaOa entirely i . sukkari .
.
ma-
chigatta
you
pronounce i...ly hatsuon ga machigatte imasA Increase (trans.) (in quantity) luyasH: (in size) okiku sum; (in price) takaku suru to i... (intr.) (in quantity) lue'ru; (in size) okiku naru; (in price) takaku Incurable naora-nai
iMdeed
nam-
?umto ni 1. J so desa ka? . domo o I am very sorry 1 kinodoku sama desu ne (in fact)
.
.
.
Indemnity tsuffunoi-kin Independent dokuritsii no; (not subject
mama to be
from one's
i
to influence) toaga-
.
.
i
.
I
.
.
I
class]
the goods are i...
jUMUa shUe
t°ru
.
.
.
sam-
(personal)
through your kind i... o kage sama de Infonn shiraseru the XKilice junsa I shall i ni shira^emasH I ought to have been i. .ed oiit so itte kurereha ii no ni where can I get i...ation about that? doko e ikeba sore ga wakaru deshot [if go where about that I tiling will they know] .
.
.
Inhabitant
how many in
i...s
are
town? kono
this
wa dono-gurai ni imasii ka? Initial
self)
to
wa mihon
there
maehi ga
hito
(cruel) mugoi (letter) namae no shira-ji Injure v. t. (person) kega
ka-
sMVru
wo
; (things) ilams'ru i ... d (persons) kega \oo turu ; (things) itamu Ink CE^iropean) inlei; (Japan-
to be
ese,
i.
e.
Indja-ink) sumi
tuzuri-
.
mi'ru; tazune'ru better i kiite
^'^^2«
.
.
.
U
i...
will
about
it
kiite
mimash/i have i...d every~where in the neighbourhood kono kin-
jo wa minna tazunemash'ita please i. . for me (on my behalf) kiUe mite kudasai he i...d for (about) you amo hUo wa anata no koto .
wo
kiite
immshUa
does Mr. Tanaka live
here.'
Tanaka San wa kochira desi kaf
do you know his address.* bandd wo go zonji desu ka? do you know a gentleman of
the
name
of
Smith.'
Smith Santo iu hUo wo go zonji desu. ka*
Tanaka at home.' Mr. Taruika tan wa o uchi desi ka?
is
please
Instead
tell
him
I
have called
umtakushi ga nuiirimashUa to kudasai when can I see him.' tteti o rue ni kmkaremasho ka? I will call again thi« afteritte
to inquire about see WAT Insect muahi
ni
agett
i...
-powder nomii/oke
[flea
preventative]
naka i out ura-gaeshi to put i naka ni ire'm a person's 1... onaka are you going !.../ naka ni .
.
.
.
.
.
hairimasd ka? Insist I i, .
. on it dS thUe nakereba ikemasen
must
I
at
i.
.
o'clodc
7
shiehi-ji
mo sM-
on your arriving
.
do
sMte
m»
made ni ko-nakerdkt
ikemasen Insolent zuzHshii Inspect kensa turu i ... or kensa-nin instaOment (part pa7ment> wari-barai Instance for i. tatoeiM Instant kata-toki nvabataki suru ma in an i . [while you ni shut and open the eyes] on the 12th inst. hongetsU no jH-ni-nichi ni Instead kauxiri ni .
.
.
.
of me watakHski no kawari ni kawari ni kore take this i mochi nasai wo i
.
i
.
i
.
.
.
.
noon mata gogo ni kimnsU a note for Mr. Tanaka Tanaka San ni chotto
.
.
my
direcof following tions he did something else waiakHshi no ii-tsOketa koto too shi-nai de hoka no koto tto .
.
skimashila
ikimashd
please give this to Mr. Tanaka as soon as he returns o kaeri ni nailara sugu kore
the way;
Inside
I will leave kaite
Tanaka San
too
kudasai
miru ho ga
.
.
(Japanese)
-stand inki-dre
Inlaid zogan with silver gin zogan i. Inn yado-ya; see hotel Innocent tsumi no nai; (simple) mujaki na
.
ple shinamcno yori wami Influence eikyo; kuiika
.
you had
Infectious utsuru i. disease utsuru byoki Inferior i quality kato [lowest .
.
Inquire
.
Inhuman
.
.
ga nai person shiroto .
.
.
e-nai
too
Inexperienced keiken no nai he is i . ano hUo wa keiken
(not needing Help anybody to support .
yamu
Inevitable
l...-box bako 1
.
na .
gentleman of 1 means nam mo ahvte i-^nai hUo; mu-iftoku India Indo I. .n (person) Indo-jin l...-ink «umi .
band gomu-wa Indigo (colour) kon Indorse see endorsb i.
139
Ink
of doing his work he sleeps all day thitotowo tkir .
.
Ttai
de ichi-mehi
mte imatH
140
Instead
of going to Yokohama to Tokyo Yoko-
J...
went
he
hama e
e ikanai de ikinmshUa
Tokyo
of Kamakura KamaIcura yori Hakone e iku hu ga a dcaho Instinct tensei Instruct (educate) kyoiku sum; (order) oshie'ru; (teacli) i...
Instrument dogu; kikai Insufficient
(of
quantity)
mii; sukurtai ni/shikkei V. t. Insult koto wo iu
tari-
na
Insurance hofren fire i... kasai-hoken i
i
.
.
.
i
.
.
.
i
.
.
seiinei-hoken
premium Iwken-ryo policy hoken-sluJken
Intelligent (clever) riko rut
what do you
sum i
.
i.
.
to onion to do? do
.
tsumori d£su kat .
to-morrow
go
to
.
ashUa, iku tsumori da; ashlta iko .p) onwimasu to buy a sash obi 1 (he) i.
uo kau,tsunwri da to buy a do not i. eash obi uo kauHi-nai tsumori not to buy] da [1 i does she i . to buy a sash ? obi wo kau tsumori desko ka f BO you i . (it seems) to t>«y a sash ohi wo kau o tsumori da so desu ne 1 hear you don't i ... to buy a I (he)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
wo kawa-nai o
sasli obi
tsu-
mori da so dcsu ne to buy a sasli ? J wo kau o tsumori desH kaf
do you «bi
doing
.
so
i
mru
so
.
.
.
of
tsumori
wa
sukoshi mo arimasen have the i... of going to Tokyo to-moriow ashita Tokyo e iku tsumori desA Interest (on money) risoku to take (have) an i... in nilkyomi wo niotte iru in JapaI take a great i. ese customs Nihon no shfikan ni taihen kyemi wo moUe imasu I fcike an i... in that man a no hito 7ii kyomi wo motte imasu
.
.
is
my
to
i
.
.
.
.
sore
wa
watakushi no ioku desu Interesting omoshiroi Interfere (witli words) kuchibasin wo ireru; (put an obstacle) yokei
na
(involuntarily)
koto
wo sum;
sashi-tsukae
ga dekiru; (of a thing that is in the way) jama ni nam yokei na koto wo don't i ski-nai de o kure .
.
.
Interior (of a hoii=e) naka; nchi; (oi the couutry) naicfd Interpret tsuben wo sum tliis for me please i tsii.
.
.
wo
shite kudasai Interpreter tsiiben Jten
a good 1
i
.
.
.
no/jama wo sum; tomeru Intimate naka no ii naka i friends no ii Interrupt
.
.
.
tomodachi Into ni/haii-u to go i. the garden he went i niica ni lmirinw.\iritx to fall i... n'ilorh(-komu he went i... the tcMiiple o miya no naka ni ikiinaslnta (one person Introduce to .
.
jOiu rux
anotlier) shOkiti sum you to I i...
Mr.
Jealous
i.
.
i.
.
.
pipes tekkan -foundry sei-tHsii-jo
i...clad (ship) kutetstisen Irregular kimari no nai
shima
Island sore
It
was not I that said it itta no wa watakiislii de wa arimasen it is not Taro who is going iku no wa Taro de wa anmasen
it
See KELF Italy Itnria Itch tiie verb to
sl/ijkui sh'de kiidnmi a letter of introduction
kaii Ivory zoge
slio-
kai-jo
In the act introducing you may say, for in-tance: kono knta wa 'Jaiiahe San, kono
Veda San
katu loa
Invent (discover) Iwtsumei suru a cle%'er i...iou hi jo na fiatsHniei it is
a pure
i
.
.
.
story)
ted
ion (a fabricakoshirae-goto
desH Inventory shina-gaki Invilc maneku; yobu; o nuineki suru although I i...d him he wdvild not come o inaneki shite mo kiinasen deshlta Invoice okuri-}0 Iron tdsa jukutctsU wrought -i .
.
.
chiiteUCi .
tthn-ita
(li*uopean) airon (Japanese) smoothfng-i
flat-i.
.
.
.
.
.
(large) hivoshi: (smalll kote
(sponta-
of itself hitori dc; neously) shizen ni
Tavahc San Tanabe.? ni go shOkai shitnas/io ka? nie i... to thiit please a)io gentleman knta ni
.
tsuben i...
.
.
may
cast-i... sheot-i.
want to engage an we yatoUai
tsuben
141
Interrupt
.
have not the least
I
.
.
.
Intention tsumori
it
am;
Intend tnwirwri de
I
.
.
kaijo-lwken
.
.
.
.
.
I
ii-ts^iike'ru
marine
i to write a letter this . afternoon kyo gogo tegami wo kaku tsumori desu how many years do you i to stay in New York ? ikunen gurai Nya Yuku ni iru o tsumori desu ka }
I
.
you had better go to Hakone
life
later pre ter
i.
.
is
.
by
expressed
ly
usualadj.
the
Jam
(j're-erve=) jami January ^lio-(iuUii: ichi-galsO, Japan Xi/ioii; Si/ipon
J
like
1
.
ythoii
.
.
ga
sUki
di'xil
how
long
in
J....^
have you been Nihon ni dono
gurai inasii kn> Ja;>ancse (person) Nippon-jin; Aihon no hilo; (laiiguage) h'ihon-go; (adj.) S'ppori no I canr.ot speak J... 2\ihongo ga dckiniaseii a little 1 can speak J yUiun-go ya siikoshi deki.
.
.
Jar tauho Jealous yakiiHocJii-yaki na yakimochi-yaki de to be j aru to
be
.
.
.
j
.
.
of
.
t/ Ja;>ancse (person) Nippon-jin; Aihon no hilo; (laiiguage) h'ihon-go; (adj.) S'ppori no I canr.ot speak J... 2\ihongo ga dckiniaseii a little 1 can speak J yUiun-go ya siikoshi deki.
.
.
Jar tauho Jealous yakiiHocJii-yaki na yakimochi-yaki de to be j aru to
be
.
.
.
j
.
.
of
.
t/ wa he is a j of paintings ano hlto wa c ga wakarimasH, .
.
ne a put up
j
.
.
Join (trans.)
j
ii
. . .
koto desa
koshirae-ffoto aivase'ru;
.
t-su^u;
ni i\aru . us? issho ni will you not j ikimasen kat [wont you go (intr.)
issito
.
.
witli us?]
I would like to kfirabu
j.
.
.
liairitai
e
the club to omoi-
masu j...er sashiiiiono-ya Joint Uruqime; (of the body or ol plants) jushi Joke jodan jodan no iu to j. he can't take a j... ano Mto ni toi jodnn rao deki-nai you are joking surely jodnn dexho .
.
.
Journey
.
.
ruo/.O; tahi
tdbu to j . . over tobi-koe'ru a ditch dobu wo tobito j koe'ru to j... at (an offer) sugu
.
.
.
kakarimusu I wish you
.
.
ni shfirld suru imineiliateJy] Junction (railway)
safe
[to
accept
j
.
.
.
go
buji de. Joy ureshisa; yorokobi f ul ureshii; vortkobaehii j . to feel j...ful powkobu
.
.
.
.
.
come here a moment
j... j...
bridge
next door sugu tonari behind tlie house uchi
after meals shokuji sugu ato de
j... .
.
.
out-ide
the
gate
no sugu soto de I have j been .
manage masMta
no
rrvon
able
yatto
to deki-
kaitate no mo7io fruit ttiat has j
tndaima
no kudamono going to begin ima I am j hajimeru tokoro desU J . . as I started dekakeyd to furu toki ni j... as tall as he chodo ano
right chodo ii j... tlie same citodo onaji like it chi'do onaji da j returned chodo I liave j .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
ima kuerimn^lnta .
.
as
.
it is
j
.
.
hoahii
sono
is
it
what
.
I
omotte
to
tori
wanted
.
.
.
ila
.
.
.
yo ni as I have itta
tori
j
.
.
.
said tadaim*
.
.
been pick-
.
.
.
hUo
should j desu to mo
j
.
. .
a
.
.
try
.
tp-pen
yatte
write and ,see hltotsU
.
mimasho
kaite
an ordinary house (not a shop, nor a public building, etc.) tada no uchi that is j about it conna
j
.
.
.
.
mono desa Keep motsU;
.
(have
in
one'a
service) oUe iru (animals kau house uchi wo motsA to k howlongwillthi.sk...? dono .
.
.
gurai moch'onasu ka? two servants I k
jochQ wo fiitari oite i»iasu k. . this (doDt throw it away) kore uo totte oite o kure what has kept you so long T .
.
.
.
.
think so to
.
shita
ka
f
back nokosu; totte k oku; (by force) osaeru; (not hikae'ru; to give up all) (ndt to say all you know)
to
.
.
.
kakusU better k... back the goods until the next steamer kono tsugi no k'l^eit mid'' nimOtsU wo nokosh'de okn hu ga ii
k... back
wo
onaji aei
to
I
nwno
like
.
.
ni cJiodo
a foreigner j maru de seiyo-jin no yo ni mieru like a dream to it seems j me maru de pume no yo d«sii as you like anata no ii j.
he looks
.
bakari no kudamono;
totta toritate
.
naze sonna ni osoku narima-
(impartial) kohei tia; tndashii; ckohiiki no nai; (exactly) citodo; (just now)
ed
.
.
.
it
j
;
no suQu ufhiro ni
j
j
mimasho I'll
.
by the Bank ginko no
something I have only j... bought katta bakari no mono;
Just
j
.
I'll
.
ehotto O'ide nasai
no
Junk wiifcn
j
.
.
tetauJo
rcnraku-eki June roku-gatsU
.
a,
j
.
dfsfi
to taiie a j... ryoko suru on the j. . Vihi de. ichi-nichi . it is a day's j
.
Jump
.
.
.
July shichi-gatsU
.
it is no j. .. jodan ja nai Jolly yukai na; omoshiroi follow taitki-ai ii hlto a j Jolt (inti.^ gnVitsitku the riki«lia oatadon't j tsi'ika-iwi no ni shite o kiire.
.
jiki soba ni this side of the j . . . hashi no jiki temae
Juice shiru
.
.
aimarhita
j
Jug mizu-sashi that s a good
missed the train j . . ehotto no koto de kisha ni nori-okureta I was j able to catch the train yatto kisha ni ma ni
.
Keep
143
Jittt
I
to j... (legal) saiban suru from kara/sassuru to j . judging from his acts suru koto kara sassuru to
.
.
Ja»t
osacie
tluit
dog
.
.
bakari
so mattaku j. j... fancy! d! so desa kaf
inu
.
.
little siikoshi
ajjo
He o kure
watch ban wo suru sure and k strict be watch shikkari ban wo shite k
to
.
.
tatta
o kure to be kept in by the rain juri-komerareru off lusc'ju; the neg. to k
j... wait a moment ehotto matte kud/nsoi it is j at the top of tliat
of kuru (to come) please staud up a screen to off the wind kaze ga k ko-nai yo ni soko ni byobu
j.
.
.
.
.
now
ima koko ni
.
.
ima
tatta
he was here
j
.
.
.
now
imas/uta,
.
iiiU su(ju
sono suka no ue da
.
.
.
.
.
.
wojatete kudasai
142
Jetty Jetty haloba; (wooden) bashi Jewel hoseki .le.r kazari-ya j. ry kazari-mono j
$aw-
.
Judge (person) hanji .
.
.
kuruma
Jinrikisha
See KIKISHA
Job (a piece of work) work done by the j .
shiooto .
ukeoi-
.
judghig from appearances mita tokoro Q> wa he is a j of paintings ano hlto wa c ga wakarimasH, .
.
ne a put up
j
.
.
Join (trans.)
j
ii
. . .
koto desa
koshirae-ffoto aivase'ru;
.
t-su^u;
ni i\aru . us? issho ni will you not j ikimasen kat [wont you go (intr.)
issito
.
.
witli us?]
I would like to kfirabu
j.
.
.
liairitai
e
the club to omoi-
masu j...er sashiiiiono-ya Joint Uruqime; (of the body or ol plants) jushi Joke jodan jodan no iu to j. he can't take a j... ano Mto ni toi jodnn rao deki-nai you are joking surely jodnn dexho .
.
.
Journey
.
.
ruo/.O; tahi
tdbu to j . . over tobi-koe'ru a ditch dobu wo tobito j koe'ru to j... at (an offer) sugu
.
.
.
kakarimusu I wish you
.
.
ni shfirld suru imineiliateJy] Junction (railway)
safe
[to
accept
j
.
.
.
go
buji de. Joy ureshisa; yorokobi f ul ureshii; vortkobaehii j . to feel j...ful powkobu
.
.
.
.
.
come here a moment
j... j...
bridge
next door sugu tonari behind tlie house uchi
after meals shokuji sugu ato de
j... .
.
.
out-ide
the
gate
no sugu soto de I have j been .
manage masMta
no
rrvon
able
yatto
to deki-
kaitate no mo7io fruit ttiat has j
tndaima
no kudamono going to begin ima I am j hajimeru tokoro desU J . . as I started dekakeyd to furu toki ni j... as tall as he chodo ano
right chodo ii j... tlie same citodo onaji like it chi'do onaji da j returned chodo I liave j .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
ima kuerimn^lnta .
.
as
.
it is
j
.
.
hoahii
sono
is
it
what
.
I
omotte
to
tori
wanted
.
.
.
ila
.
.
.
yo ni as I have itta
tori
j
.
.
.
said tadaim*
.
.
been pick-
.
.
.
hUo
should j desu to mo
j
.
. .
a
.
.
try
.
tp-pen
yatte
write and ,see hltotsU
.
mimasho
kaite
an ordinary house (not a shop, nor a public building, etc.) tada no uchi that is j about it conna
j
.
.
.
.
mono desa Keep motsU;
.
(have
in
one'a
service) oUe iru (animals kau house uchi wo motsA to k howlongwillthi.sk...? dono .
.
.
gurai moch'onasu ka? two servants I k
jochQ wo fiitari oite i»iasu k. . this (doDt throw it away) kore uo totte oite o kure what has kept you so long T .
.
.
.
.
think so to
.
shita
ka
f
back nokosu; totte k oku; (by force) osaeru; (not hikae'ru; to give up all) (ndt to say all you know)
to
.
.
.
kakusU better k... back the goods until the next steamer kono tsugi no k'l^eit mid'' nimOtsU wo nokosh'de okn hu ga ii
k... back
wo
onaji aei
to
I
nwno
like
.
.
ni cJiodo
a foreigner j maru de seiyo-jin no yo ni mieru like a dream to it seems j me maru de pume no yo d«sii as you like anata no ii j.
he looks
.
bakari no kudamono;
totta toritate
.
naze sonna ni osoku narima-
(impartial) kohei tia; tndashii; ckohiiki no nai; (exactly) citodo; (just now)
ed
.
.
.
it
j
;
no suQu ufhiro ni
j
j
mimasho I'll
.
by the Bank ginko no
something I have only j... bought katta bakari no mono;
Just
j
.
I'll
.
ehotto O'ide nasai
no
Junk wiifcn
j
.
.
tetauJo
rcnraku-eki June roku-gatsU
.
a,
j
.
dfsfi
to taiie a j... ryoko suru on the j. . Vihi de. ichi-nichi . it is a day's j
.
Jump
.
.
.
July shichi-gatsU
.
it is no j. .. jodan ja nai Jolly yukai na; omoshiroi follow taitki-ai ii hlto a j Jolt (inti.^ gnVitsitku the riki«lia oatadon't j tsi'ika-iwi no ni shite o kiire.
.
jiki soba ni this side of the j . . . hashi no jiki temae
Juice shiru
.
.
aimarhita
j
Jug mizu-sashi that s a good
missed the train j . . ehotto no koto de kisha ni nori-okureta I was j able to catch the train yatto kisha ni ma ni
.
Keep
143
Jittt
I
to j... (legal) saiban suru from kara/sassuru to j . judging from his acts suru koto kara sassuru to
.
.
Ja»t
osacie
tluit
dog
.
.
bakari
so mattaku j. j... fancy! d! so desa kaf
inu
.
.
little siikoshi
ajjo
He o kure
watch ban wo suru sure and k strict be watch shikkari ban wo shite k
to
.
.
tatta
o kure to be kept in by the rain juri-komerareru off lusc'ju; the neg. to k
j... wait a moment ehotto matte kud/nsoi it is j at the top of tliat
of kuru (to come) please staud up a screen to off the wind kaze ga k ko-nai yo ni soko ni byobu
j.
.
.
.
.
now
ima koko ni
.
.
ima
tatta
he was here
j
.
.
.
now
imas/uta,
.
iiiU su(ju
sono suka no ue da
.
.
.
.
.
.
wojatete kudasai
144
Keep
k... off (don't come neai me) kite wa ike-nai company with to/ to U tsukinu (take charge of) azuto k. .
.
.
.
.
knru
back
come made kore wo
\\M
k..
plea^ie
kaer'i
I
till
azuknlte k'Khisni I will
1;
.
.
.
it
for
you o azu-
Kiss
Kidney jinzo k
to
.
.
all
that k
.
anything
always keep my word sunha iUd de mo marrwrimam
I
yakiiffokii
k
to
.
.
.
yo-jitkashi
k
to
.
.
.
bad
hours
(late) ni^ru
wo
kokoro-
to k... silence damaru to k. . . up (continue)
tsu-
zukeru* on Uuzuke'ru to k Kennel inu-bako .
.
aimasen .
.
.
k'lm
.
mas/iUa twistod the k . kagi ga mt'ijurimashUa I left the k . . in tlie lock kagi wo ana ni oite kinia.
.
shita
Kick keru to k. .. out oi-dashUe shimau to k up a row okoru [to . get angry] .
.
.
ivo
no wo
mittsU
.
.
chigatia
kUoisu-:^tt'!il
.
.
.
.
.
.
of
man
a
is
he?
Into drsH?
the k... of person I ko iu kilo ga suki, desU of person that Ls the k
this
is
like
iu
so
one k
two a.
k
k. .
.
will
Knee
.
.
.
V.
butsA to k.
tataku;
t.
utsii;
against v. t. butsAke'ru ; V. i. buUsOkaru to k . at the door to wo .
.
tataku to k... down bucJti-taosiX to k... in burhikomu to k . to pieces buchi-ko.
.
wnsit, tliere is
a k... at the door
dure ka to wo tatuitc i7nasu you nmst k at the door before coming in hairu mae ni to wo tataku no desu Knot muKUhi-me (may mean also a bow); komnmusubi (a .
.
.
non-slipi>ing knot)
person
shinsetsU
shim; wakaru; zonji'ru
(a polite verb)
na
1
k...
shitte
irnasH;
wakatU
my
fetch
wo
.
.
.
enough to
hat? dozo boshi kite kudasaiiruisen
toUe kaf [please
I don't
k
.
shira-nai I don't k
Kiss seppun; kisii seppun to k
1 don't
.
.
.
.
ni
sum;
tisd
.
.
sMrimasen
.
wont you take my hat and come) King o-sama
wo sum
.
;
desH ka skirimasen 1 k notking about watashi wa son)m koto .
irk,
shi-yo
.
.
.
where he
is
.
.
.
to say do
mo
to
su,
k...s
as you k. do you k ii
about
all
it
ano
wa minna
kilo
.
shitte imasH shitte iru tori
.
.
a good inn*
of
.
.
yado-ya wo
do you k
shitte
iinasU kaf
whether he has arrived? t'^uita ka do ka shitte imasu ka? 1 should like to k whether he has arrived tsuita ka do ka shiritai mono desH do you k that gentleman? ano kata wo shitte .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
imasO. ka!
have k...n him for some si'n kara shitte imasH he has been ill ano kata no byokl dalta no wa skitte imasH I k. her by sight ano hito wa kao dake shitle imasH whether it is I don't k so or not so de am ka nai I
1
time k .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
ka shira-nai
how
k
sliould I
.
.
.
?
do shite
shitte iru mono desH kaf as far as Ik... he did not watakiishi no cofoe shitte iru tokoro de tva dno hito
wa kimasen deshita he k s English very well ano hito wa Ei-go ga yoku
it
dekiru [he can English well]
wo
doko
ka shtrimasen k 1k)w to do it tono
wa skirimasen
what
.
.
do
imasH
you be k
.
ka skirimasen don't k. what to do with this child Aono ko ni ica koynarinuisU of course Ik... shitte irtM' ielia ii
I
.
Ictire
Know
of li ito-iro .s of luta-iro
.
.
.
.
Knock
I don't k.
he
/liza
Knife (in general) vaitU pocket-k... ko-ijatnna kitelien-k . Itocho; debabocho a blunt k . kire-nai naifii have this k... sharpened kono naifii wo togashiie o
Iiito .
.
.
.
d(m what k
.
.
different k...s iro-iro no I want all k...s of samples iro-iro no yuihon ga honkii kesshite notliinu; of the k. lif dictionary this is a k kore iva jibiki no yo na motu>
d'O iu,
.
.
.
kind ko iu no okulti' kudnsai one of e;icli k
h'lto
have
.
.
.
k -entrance katte-gucM Kite tako to fly a k... tako wo age'ru
.
oi kO in oi so lU : a iu how many k. .9 ? iku-irot will any k do nan de jiio ii pleaing knot)
person
shinsetsU
shim; wakaru; zonji'ru
(a polite verb)
na
1
k...
shitte
irnasH;
wakatU
my
fetch
wo
.
.
.
enough to
hat? dozo boshi kite kudasaiiruisen
toUe kaf [please
I don't
k
.
shira-nai I don't k
Kiss seppun; kisii seppun to k
1 don't
.
.
.
.
ni
sum;
tisd
.
.
sMrimasen
.
wont you take my hat and come) King o-sama
wo sum
.
;
desH ka skirimasen 1 k notking about watashi wa son)m koto .
irk,
shi-yo
.
.
.
where he
is
.
.
.
to say do
mo
to
su,
k...s
as you k. do you k ii
about
all
it
ano
wa minna
kilo
.
shitte imasH shitte iru tori
.
.
a good inn*
of
.
.
yado-ya wo
do you k
shitte
iinasU kaf
whether he has arrived? t'^uita ka do ka shitte imasu ka? 1 should like to k whether he has arrived tsuita ka do ka shiritai mono desH do you k that gentleman? ano kata wo shitte .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
imasO. ka!
have k...n him for some si'n kara shitte imasH he has been ill ano kata no byokl dalta no wa skitte imasH I k. her by sight ano hito wa kao dake shitle imasH whether it is I don't k so or not so de am ka nai I
1
time k .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
ka shira-nai
how
k
sliould I
.
.
.
?
do shite
shitte iru mono desH kaf as far as Ik... he did not watakiishi no cofoe shitte iru tokoro de tva dno hito
wa kimasen deshita he k s English very well ano hito wa Ei-go ga yoku
it
dekiru [he can English well]
wo
doko
ka shtrimasen k 1k)w to do it tono
wa skirimasen
what
.
.
do
imasH
you be k
.
ka skirimasen don't k. what to do with this child Aono ko ni ica koynarinuisU of course Ik... shitte irtM' ielia ii
I
.
Ictire
Know
of li ito-iro .s of luta-iro
.
.
.
.
Knock
I don't k.
he
/liza
Knife (in general) vaitU pocket-k... ko-ijatnna kitelien-k . Itocho; debabocho a blunt k . kire-nai naifii have this k... sharpened kono naifii wo togashiie o
Iiito .
.
.
.
d(m what k
.
.
different k...s iro-iro no I want all k...s of samples iro-iro no yuihon ga honkii kesshite notliinu; of the k. lif dictionary this is a k kore iva jibiki no yo na motu>
d'O iu,
.
.
.
kind ko iu no okulti' kudnsai one of e;icli k
h'lto
have
.
.
.
k -entrance katte-gucM Kite tako to fly a k... tako wo age'ru
.
oi kO in oi so lU : a iu how many k. .9 ? iku-irot will any k do nan de jiio ii plea the last place) .
shimai ni; (result intended or wished for but obtained only after delay or difficulty) yoyij; (result not intended nor wished for) totS we went to Shiba shiat 1 nuii ni Shiba e ikimashita the dinner is ready at 1... shokuji ga yoyo dekimashita it is done at 1.. yoyo dekimashita he died toto nukunariat 1. maghita Late osoi to be 1... (behind time) okure'm; osoku nam he is 1 okureta I am afraid we shall be 1. osoku naru ka mo shire.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
masen
f
the
1.
.
long 'Will it I. nannichi gurai arimasH kaf [how
am
the
.
.
how
ga i/^i
is
.
of all ttumari to 1 (hold out) tinue) tsu^zuku I
ban shimai no ji destl he came 1. iehi-bon ato ni
I
.
.
.
thii
L. year sakunen; kyonen the year before 1... issakunen; ototoshi \... night sakuban; yiibe the night before 1. . . issafor the
.
.
family tai-kauai
1
is the I (of a number of things that have been enumerated) kore de shimai the very 1 ichi-ban shimai no
many days \vlll it 1. .] soap has l...ed a long time koTio shabon iva nagaku
bottle o-bin
.
.
utvagi
i...
Last
.
lapsible) aruitn; metal te nple 1.
.
hon
Ei-go
.
.
.
.
Late this
hiza tknee]
gurai obi na as an egg tamago gurai as 1.
.
.
EnglibU
Lap
Lard rado; buta no abura Large okii; oki no.; (extensive) hvroi; (thick) IMoi as this kono about as 1
I...
rampu no
.-wick
147
Lap
a
.
poiiiiik) -go
.
Lamb
Lamp
.
.
ki-fujin
the dot
wants
.
.
Laoiaer urushi l...-ware nuri-mono Lad toaka-mono Ladder hashigo
Lady
.
.
.
.
by L nin-
(coolie)
.
thin Land (as distinct from the sea) oka; (ground) jimen
shigoto
L.er
1
trimming rampu no shin too kira-nakereba narinmsen there is no oil in this 1 . rampu ni abura ga nai the wants cleaning 1 rampu wo kirei ni sofi thinakereba ike-nai smoke don't let tl>e 1...
1.
Korea Chosen Labour
the wick of this
1.
Label fuda to 1 fuda .
Lantern
146
.
.
.
letter z
.
kimashUa I remained to the
I
1... 1
.
.
.
made rwkote imashita
shimai
too
I.
.
J
osoku nari-
mashUa kaf train
ten minutes ga jip^pun obu-
is
kisha
rtmashUa to be too
I
.
.
.
rtM ni atji}-atM%
Know
book is not k...n yet hon uw mada skira-
thi8
kono
.
imasen
rete
to becorne k...n (famous) nadakaku, nam n shirase'ru to make k .
Knowledge
.
.
(learning) chishiki
.uxUakUshi without my k ga shira-nai uehi ni I iiave no k of that matter sono koto wa ihirir .
.
.
.
.
ma sen
.
.
wo tsUkeru
rodosha;
soku
Lace
(fabric) rewtl; (of a boot)
himo
(wdman
of
1
.
education)
.
.
with the blue
hat
kabutta kata (the person wearing the blue hat] do respectable I . ies visit the place? ki-iufin ga ikeru yo na tokoro diru kaf boshi too
.
Lake 1
.
mizu-umi;
.
(in
com-
pouB(Js)-*o Biwa Bitva-ko .
rampu wo
wa
Iburasete
ko-hittuji Laoie (a 1. .person) to walk 1... bikko .
ikt-
nai .-chimney hoya .
to
1
.
.
.
oka wo
.
joriku
.
sum
I shall 1... at Kobe Robe ni jurika shimasu are we obliged to 1 in a boat.' boto de joriku sum no dexu ka? tol. (goods,) riku-age wo guru Landlady (by her own right) see L.\NiiLORD; (wife oi the landlord of an inn) yadoya no o kami-san; (of the inn in which the speaker n) ucld no o kami-san Landlord (of ground) ji-nushi; (of an (of a house) oya; inn) shuyin .
Landscape keshiki Lane ku-iuiehi Laneuage; koieba;
Hkko ivo
hVm
(European) rampu; (Japanese, square, non-collapsib\e)andon: (round, collapsible lantern) choekin the light from this 1... ia very poor kono rampu wa kurai
1.
Japanese
1
colloquial
(in
com-
spoken
1.
written
rude 1 Lantern
.
1 .
.
clMchin;
.
.
.
.
.
Nikon-go
.
.
.
1.
zotugo kogo
.
.
.
ikii
the coat is too ga oki-sugiru 1
.
month
sengetsU
kubun I...
week is-shukan
mne kara has been very
it
warm
tliese
1 two or three days kono ni-san-nichi ua Uiiso attakai . . train shuressha time I went kona the 1 niae itta toki the place 1 went to 1 . . time kono viae itta tokoro .
.
1
.
.
.
.
.
.
the book you promised roe time you came kono the 1 .
mae
.
.
toki o
Irita
yakHsoku no
bungo
burn na kotoba (round
collRpsibto)
(square, .
Don-eol(stone or
.)
tSrS
time
is the I. I shall come here mo kore k-iri koko e ko-nai when did you have (use) it
this
1
.
.
.
.
?itoM
desiX
ka
()
.
.
.
.
tsiikai nasatta
no
.
am; .
(con-
J
arimashita gootl fortune cannot
tliis
koniui
koto
ii
wa
1.
.
nagaku
tmziika-nai the .--trirm 1. .ed 2 days araahi ira futsCtku tsuzukimushita at I... (n> the last place) .
shimai ni; (result intended or wished for but obtained only after delay or difficulty) yoyij; (result not intended nor wished for) totS we went to Shiba shiat 1 nuii ni Shiba e ikimashita the dinner is ready at 1... shokuji ga yoyo dekimashita it is done at 1.. yoyo dekimashita he died toto nukunariat 1. maghita Late osoi to be 1... (behind time) okure'm; osoku nam he is 1 okureta I am afraid we shall be 1. osoku naru ka mo shire.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
masen
f
the
1.
.
long 'Will it I. nannichi gurai arimasH kaf [how
am
the
.
.
how
ga i/^i
is
.
of all ttumari to 1 (hold out) tinue) tsu^zuku I
ban shimai no ji destl he came 1. iehi-bon ato ni
I
.
.
.
thii
L. year sakunen; kyonen the year before 1... issakunen; ototoshi \... night sakuban; yiibe the night before 1. . . issafor the
.
.
family tai-kauai
1
is the I (of a number of things that have been enumerated) kore de shimai the very 1 ichi-ban shimai no
many days \vlll it 1. .] soap has l...ed a long time koTio shabon iva nagaku
bottle o-bin
.
.
utvagi
i...
Last
.
lapsible) aruitn; metal te nple 1.
.
hon
Ei-go
.
.
.
.
Late this
hiza tknee]
gurai obi na as an egg tamago gurai as 1.
.
.
EnglibU
Lap
Lard rado; buta no abura Large okii; oki no.; (extensive) hvroi; (thick) IMoi as this kono about as 1
I...
rampu no
.-wick
147
Lap
a
.
poiiiiik) -go
.
Lamb
Lamp
.
.
ki-fujin
the dot
wants
.
.
Laoiaer urushi l...-ware nuri-mono Lad toaka-mono Ladder hashigo
Lady
.
.
.
.
by L nin-
(coolie)
.
thin Land (as distinct from the sea) oka; (ground) jimen
shigoto
L.er
1
trimming rampu no shin too kira-nakereba narinmsen there is no oil in this 1 . rampu ni abura ga nai the wants cleaning 1 rampu wo kirei ni sofi thinakereba ike-nai smoke don't let tl>e 1...
1.
Korea Chosen Labour
the wick of this
1.
Label fuda to 1 fuda .
Lantern
146
.
.
.
letter z
.
kimashUa I remained to the
I
1... 1
.
.
.
made rwkote imashita
shimai
too
I.
.
J
osoku nari-
mashUa kaf train
ten minutes ga jip^pun obu-
is
kisha
rtmashUa to be too
I
.
.
.
rtM ni atji}-atM%
148
Ute now «w
too late
i3
it
suoiru: mo getting
oso-
1
ma
ni awa-nai hi ga kuremasu [tile sun is going down) before wc will be 1 it arrive tsuka-nai uchi ni hi ga kureru desho how 1 ? (until what hour.O nan-ji made? it is
1
.
.
.
.
how
1
.
.
.
.
you
.
arei Oiihen osoi\
.
.
Law
.est
news saikin no
.
1.
.est
.
telegram saikin no
Lather sluihon no
awa
LaDgh wnrau it
l...ed very much over «w!0 koto de tailien warai-
mashUa nothing to 1... about "carai-goto ia nai I cannot help l...ing okashikute tamara-nai he 1. ..s longei-t who 1. .s no kachi wa last hajime use kuso-gacfn fit i-s no gaining the fiist victoryj at wo/warau to 1. to be l...ed at uarauureru to 1... manely baka-warai suru to 1... in one's sleeve hara no naha de warau it
is
my
side ga horitsu
1
.
.
.
to
1
to
1
.
.s of this
sosho too okosU
.
e
oku
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
and dirty busho na Lead (mmeral) namari -pencil empitm Lead (verb) h'lk-u; hipparu;
.
1
.
.
.
1
.
.
.
(conduct) amiui .sura
I
mai
how many
leaves.? (of
paper)
kami nan-mai? turn
to
new
a
over
.
1
.
.
1
.
.
.
.
moru
.
this barrel
1.
.
kono taru
.«
wa
morimnm window
the
1
.
s
.
.
mmlo kara
ame ga hairimasii [rain cornea in through the window] Lean
from the katamuku
(incline
(intr.)
vertical)
to 1... against (of persons) nilyori-kakaru; (of things) ni/tate-kakeru 1
.
.
.
(tliin)
yaseta
Learn narau; (liear) kiku. wtiere did you learn it.' doko de naraimnxhita ka?
am
l...uig Japanese Niwu naratte irnasU I wish to 1 Japanese Kihon-go wo naraitai to 1 to speak Japanese Nihon-go no kaivua wo I
an easy hf e raku ni to 1 kurashite iru astray mayoviatii to 1 .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
narau
.
.
.
[to
1.
.
.
Japanese con-
versation]
l...ed person gakusfta Lease (of a house) tanauke-sho; (of land) shakxichi-shosho to 1... (lend) kasa; (hire) kari'ru
Least (in size) ichi-ban ohiisai; (in quantity) ichi-ban at
1.
iiay half
.
.
pay
you can't
if
minna deki-nakeMmJbun de mo haratte all
reba
kudasai there are at
1
.
.
.
100 sUku-
naku mo hyaku arimasu
turn over a 1 (of a book) ichi-umi ake'ru (a crack) mori-ana; (liquid oozing out) mori a 1... in the roof aina-mori [ame mori rain oozing out] to
to
Lea^e
sukunai
Leaf ha; happa; (of a gate) tobira; (of paper) kami ichi-
hon-go
a 1 person namake-mono omae wa you are very 1. namake-mono da .
.
Leak
L.azy
.
.
on
hold of tfukaniae'ru the blame on somebody kitonitsuim wo kiseru; hUu no sei ni suru 1... the blame on me waiakuKhi no sci ni shite o oki nasai is gas laid on (in the house).* gasu ga hiite arimasii kaf
dempo
I
.
shUa
shira/te
the
.
La\vyer brnrjoshi Lay (depc^it) oku; (eggs) umu to be laid up with illness byoki de uchi ni iru; bydki de nele i'm to 1 (something) down
1. . .ly koiiaida; kono-goro at 6 at the 1 ... est osoku mo roku-ji made ni .
.
country kono kuni no horitsU ne to go to
aka re
1.
.
.
e
desu ka?
Umare-kawaUa yo ni naru
lioritxu 1
road 1. to.? iku michi
this
wa doko
kore
wat(ikuf:hi no hu ni knnatte inyisu. according to the 1.
lf
the
warai
have the
I
.
.
.
.ter
See W.\TKR-OLOSET
.
.
.
.
l...-nian gentaku-ya See WASH Lavatory (place for washinj^' liands and face, etc.) kesholicya; (pri\y) benjo; hahakari
.
konaida; kono-goro of 1 osoku t'^uku to arrive 1 liours yo-fickashi to keep I wo suru ni-jH-nen 20 years l...r tatU kara I shall call l...r ato it Jcimasii sooner or l...r osokare ha.
.
149
Lead where does
able okashii
.
1.
Launch (s-team) ko-joki Laundry xenM-u-ya
.
.
.
Lead
sUkoshi mo; kesshUe (both are used with neg. verb) the 1. expensive ichi-ban yasui [tiie most cheap] at 1 wash your hands te gurai aratte o-ide the 1 you can do is to . apologize ayamaru gurai wa
not
in
tlie
.
.
1
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
sum
da
hnzii
make
at 1 . . the necessary preparations shilalcu dake wa shite oile iMre I at 1 tvatashi dake wa won't you give me at 1... half? semete hnmbun de mo kudasaimasen ka? the 1 said the soonest men.
.
.
.
.
.
.
ded kuchi,-kazu im sukunai hodo ii Leather kaiva imitation 1... magai-gatva
Leave (permission) yurushi to take
1.
.
itomagoi wo suru 1 kotowara.
.
without asking
.
.
nai de
without 1 yurushi nashi ni did you give liini 1. to go? itte mo ii to yurushimashita .
.
.
.
.
ka? take French
to
1
1.
.
.
damatte
shimau
itte
te ask
1
.
.
.
yurushi wo uke'ru
beg to ask you for two days
1 futsOka hima . dakiio gozaimasH to give 1 . . . v^iru*^ .
.
wo
tto-
148
Ute now «w
too late
i3
it
suoiru: mo getting
oso-
1
ma
ni awa-nai hi ga kuremasu [tile sun is going down) before wc will be 1 it arrive tsuka-nai uchi ni hi ga kureru desho how 1 ? (until what hour.O nan-ji made? it is
1
.
.
.
.
how
1
.
.
.
.
you
.
arei Oiihen osoi\
.
.
Law
.est
news saikin no
.
1.
.est
.
telegram saikin no
Lather sluihon no
awa
LaDgh wnrau it
l...ed very much over «w!0 koto de tailien warai-
mashUa nothing to 1... about "carai-goto ia nai I cannot help l...ing okashikute tamara-nai he 1. ..s longei-t who 1. .s no kachi wa last hajime use kuso-gacfn fit i-s no gaining the fiist victoryj at wo/warau to 1. to be l...ed at uarauureru to 1... manely baka-warai suru to 1... in one's sleeve hara no naha de warau it
is
my
side ga horitsu
1
.
.
.
to
1
to
1
.
.s of this
sosho too okosU
.
e
oku
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
and dirty busho na Lead (mmeral) namari -pencil empitm Lead (verb) h'lk-u; hipparu;
.
1
.
.
.
1
.
.
.
(conduct) amiui .sura
I
mai
how many
leaves.? (of
paper)
kami nan-mai? turn
to
new
a
over
.
1
.
.
1
.
.
.
.
moru
.
this barrel
1.
.
kono taru
.«
wa
morimnm window
the
1
.
s
.
.
mmlo kara
ame ga hairimasii [rain cornea in through the window] Lean
from the katamuku
(incline
(intr.)
vertical)
to 1... against (of persons) nilyori-kakaru; (of things) ni/tate-kakeru 1
.
.
.
(tliin)
yaseta
Learn narau; (liear) kiku. wtiere did you learn it.' doko de naraimnxhita ka?
am
l...uig Japanese Niwu naratte irnasU I wish to 1 Japanese Kihon-go wo naraitai to 1 to speak Japanese Nihon-go no kaivua wo I
an easy hf e raku ni to 1 kurashite iru astray mayoviatii to 1 .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
narau
.
.
.
[to
1.
.
.
Japanese con-
versation]
l...ed person gakusfta Lease (of a house) tanauke-sho; (of land) shakxichi-shosho to 1... (lend) kasa; (hire) kari'ru
Least (in size) ichi-ban ohiisai; (in quantity) ichi-ban at
1.
iiay half
.
.
pay
you can't
if
minna deki-nakeMmJbun de mo haratte all
reba
kudasai there are at
1
.
.
.
100 sUku-
naku mo hyaku arimasu
turn over a 1 (of a book) ichi-umi ake'ru (a crack) mori-ana; (liquid oozing out) mori a 1... in the roof aina-mori [ame mori rain oozing out] to
to
Lea^e
sukunai
Leaf ha; happa; (of a gate) tobira; (of paper) kami ichi-
hon-go
a 1 person namake-mono omae wa you are very 1. namake-mono da .
.
Leak
L.azy
.
.
on
hold of tfukaniae'ru the blame on somebody kitonitsuim wo kiseru; hUu no sei ni suru 1... the blame on me waiakuKhi no sci ni shite o oki nasai is gas laid on (in the house).* gasu ga hiite arimasii kaf
dempo
I
.
shUa
shira/te
the
.
La\vyer brnrjoshi Lay (depc^it) oku; (eggs) umu to be laid up with illness byoki de uchi ni iru; bydki de nele i'm to 1 (something) down
1. . .ly koiiaida; kono-goro at 6 at the 1 ... est osoku mo roku-ji made ni .
.
country kono kuni no horitsU ne to go to
aka re
1.
.
.
e
desu ka?
Umare-kawaUa yo ni naru
lioritxu 1
road 1. to.? iku michi
this
wa doko
kore
wat(ikuf:hi no hu ni knnatte inyisu. according to the 1.
lf
the
warai
have the
I
.
.
.
.ter
See W.\TKR-OLOSET
.
.
.
.
l...-nian gentaku-ya See WASH Lavatory (place for washinj^' liands and face, etc.) kesholicya; (pri\y) benjo; hahakari
.
konaida; kono-goro of 1 osoku t'^uku to arrive 1 liours yo-fickashi to keep I wo suru ni-jH-nen 20 years l...r tatU kara I shall call l...r ato it Jcimasii sooner or l...r osokare ha.
.
149
Lead where does
able okashii
.
1.
Launch (s-team) ko-joki Laundry xenM-u-ya
.
.
.
Lead
sUkoshi mo; kesshUe (both are used with neg. verb) the 1. expensive ichi-ban yasui [tiie most cheap] at 1 wash your hands te gurai aratte o-ide the 1 you can do is to . apologize ayamaru gurai wa
not
in
tlie
.
.
1
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
sum
da
hnzii
make
at 1 . . the necessary preparations shilalcu dake wa shite oile iMre I at 1 tvatashi dake wa won't you give me at 1... half? semete hnmbun de mo kudasaimasen ka? the 1 said the soonest men.
.
.
.
.
.
.
ded kuchi,-kazu im sukunai hodo ii Leather kaiva imitation 1... magai-gatva
Leave (permission) yurushi to take
1.
.
itomagoi wo suru 1 kotowara.
.
without asking
.
.
nai de
without 1 yurushi nashi ni did you give liini 1. to go? itte mo ii to yurushimashita .
.
.
.
.
ka? take French
to
1
1.
.
.
damatte
shimau
itte
te ask
1
.
.
.
yurushi wo uke'ru
beg to ask you for two days
1 futsOka hima . dakiio gozaimasH to give 1 . . . v^iru*^ .
.
wo
tto-
150
i.eav«
(quit, depart) deru (suffer rede!:ake'ru; to main) nohoshUe oku; (depo>it) azun-fru: (chauge re-
to 1...
sidence) hikkoshi
.vwrjt
Kobe wo
mo
dekakeinash'tta,
ka? left fi;i' Kobe yesterday kino Kobe e itimashUa 1 loft tlie steamer at Naga-
lie
orinmshUa
[oriru to get off]
to-morrow tnj/oI sliall 1. nichi dekakemasho .
to
1
.
.
.
to-morrow
tiU
it
ashiia no koto ni suru (in dejwsit) at the it station teu/iaba ni azukemasfiita I wiU 1 . it to you to decide anata no kangae ni
I left
.
.
makasemasu to me, I will do it tcatakushi ni inafMseU kudatai, yatU minuislto ray card meishi . I will 1 too oHe ikima^Ci
1.
.
.
it
.
.
where can e
II...
this.*
doko
okimasho ka?
1 have
left wliere saifti
.
my
purse sometvodoko e ka oki-
wamtremashUa I left it in my room ipatakHshi no heva ni okimashUa has anything been left for vaef toatashi hi nani ka oHe
.
.
.
tiling
bemud
left
wasure-
mono to
wa Haga-
ivataLiiKhi saki de June too
salti
.*
.
.
demaali'da
left.'
there are only three left mo mittsu sfdka arimaxen there are none leit mo ariniasen to I alone sutete oku; utchatu oku It alone Kiitete oit-e o kure, 1. (don't touch) inra-nai de o kure 1. me alone please kamawanai de kudaxni to 1... behmd (by mistake) olci-wasureru .
at what time does the steamer 1...;' ncn-ji ni June ga devfuisu ka? I lei't Kobe this morning kesa
has he
Leg
(cease) yame'ru;
off
1...
Legible yomi-yasui please write it very
yomi-ynmku
.
.
off
.
thing) to 1...
(stop domg someyoshi nanai
opeu
akeppanashUe
oku to 1 . . hanc;iiig panashiie oku to 1 out (not .
.
up kakep-
hima
dashippnvashUe oku; ing
(in writ-
unintentionally)
otosH; (purjiDsely)
kaki-
nukasu
it AS it id sono mama ni skUe • oki nasai Lecture kogi Leek nira Left hidari side hidari no ho 1. l...-hand hidari no U hidari e o-ide go to the 1. natai -handed person hidari-kiki 1 \jet*»hi i
.
.
.
.
left.'
mada
toki
1.
.
will
1
it
to
it
to
me
.
.
you
me your book
1...
.
o kure
shaku .
a
.
.
ryo-ashi kata-tmhi table with 3 l...s sam-bon ashi no lUruru (slang) to pull another's 1. .
.
.s
.
.
.
.
haye
one's
I.
.
.
pulled
benkyo
wo
sum; nobasH
keiko ga
.
1...S
Japanese
in
wo
suru
.
Lessor kashi-nushi
him Wait
.
.
moment
a
iruUase shite o kure a nyone come in dare mo irete wa ike-nai this get cold kore dont 1 wo same-nai yo ni shite oki sUko-ihi
dont
1
.
.
.
.
.
nasai
l...than
an
hour
tlAn an horn- iehi-jikan
.
have
1
.
.
toatakashi
money than he
.
wa
ano
1
.
1
.
.
wa B
still I.
.
.
.
yori beiikyii shi-nai motto sukunai .
hltori sUkunai a man 1 than 20 persons not 1 m-;u-ntu pari sulMnaku nai than a year ichi-nen In 1 .
.
.
.
.
.
.
tata-nai uchi
.
it
.
be
siitcte oite
o kure;
tUchcUte oite o kure .
me
.
alone please
kamawa-
nai de kudasai him go (allow
to depart) ikasete o yari nasai them laugh if they like . tBarailainara warauashite oki
I...
hito yori
kani too sUkoshi shVca motU imasen studious than _B A A is 1
.
katsxigare'ru
.
.
Ut
.
.en nagaku little
.
.
1.
.
Nihon-go no keiko
yori sUkunai 1
1
one's
to me thLs will be a 1. korimasli'ita it will be a good 1. . . to you anata u>a koritura ii desho
ichi-ji/can ni sidoshi siiku7ui% 1
Vnow
wafcaru
1.
(at last) yoyo; (in I... detail) komaka ni 2 feet in 1 . . . nagasa toa ni-
at
1.
mise-
.
.
Length ntigasa
L^
Lessee kari-nushi benkyo; Lesson keiko;
kash'Ue
you kashUe
a moment.* cliotto hon too kaskiU kudasaiiiiasen ka? us a liand te wo kashite 1 .
taiffai
.
stiru
agemasho will
correct
1.
ii
to take .
.
to study one's
kudasai 1
more or
to
please 1...
for
yu na
ramum
.ade
it
.
shi)ii.e
Lend kasA
.
both 1. one 1.
to
hima no
o
Lemon remon
.
ikiimiuhUa ka* there any ttrimatu km
an
wa
.
.
.
ii)M
defru
at your 1... ui
.
shut up)
.
.
kaile kudasai
now
.
.
legibly
me have
let
? motto yasUku dekimw1 sen ka? more or 1 . gurai; tasho more or 1... the same OTUtji .
Legend viukashi-rnonoyatiiri
Leisure hima I am at 1...
Let
cannot you
Legal horiUaijo no Legation kiJshi-kan
yosu 1
161
Legal
1
.
.
nasai to
1
.
.
.
go (loosen hold)
te
wo
hanasu to to to
1. 1
.
.
.
1.
.
1... gji/.-i
. . .
go of wo/haTMsH in ireru; tosii (one) do ni/sase'ru likes
him do what he ni sashUe
oite
kure
150
i.eav«
(quit, depart) deru (suffer rede!:ake'ru; to main) nohoshUe oku; (depo>it) azun-fru: (chauge re-
to 1...
sidence) hikkoshi
.vwrjt
Kobe wo
mo
dekakeinash'tta,
ka? left fi;i' Kobe yesterday kino Kobe e itimashUa 1 loft tlie steamer at Naga-
lie
orinmshUa
[oriru to get off]
to-morrow tnj/oI sliall 1. nichi dekakemasho .
to
1
.
.
.
to-morrow
tiU
it
ashiia no koto ni suru (in dejwsit) at the it station teu/iaba ni azukemasfiita I wiU 1 . it to you to decide anata no kangae ni
I left
.
.
makasemasu to me, I will do it tcatakushi ni inafMseU kudatai, yatU minuislto ray card meishi . I will 1 too oHe ikima^Ci
1.
.
.
it
.
.
where can e
II...
this.*
doko
okimasho ka?
1 have
left wliere saifti
.
my
purse sometvodoko e ka oki-
wamtremashUa I left it in my room ipatakHshi no heva ni okimashUa has anything been left for vaef toatashi hi nani ka oHe
.
.
.
tiling
bemud
left
wasure-
mono to
wa Haga-
ivataLiiKhi saki de June too
salti
.*
.
.
demaali'da
left.'
there are only three left mo mittsu sfdka arimaxen there are none leit mo ariniasen to I alone sutete oku; utchatu oku It alone Kiitete oit-e o kure, 1. (don't touch) inra-nai de o kure 1. me alone please kamawanai de kudaxni to 1... behmd (by mistake) olci-wasureru .
at what time does the steamer 1...;' ncn-ji ni June ga devfuisu ka? I lei't Kobe this morning kesa
has he
Leg
(cease) yame'ru;
off
1...
Legible yomi-yasui please write it very
yomi-ynmku
.
.
off
.
thing) to 1...
(stop domg someyoshi nanai
opeu
akeppanashUe
oku to 1 . . hanc;iiig panashiie oku to 1 out (not .
.
up kakep-
hima
dashippnvashUe oku; ing
(in writ-
unintentionally)
otosH; (purjiDsely)
kaki-
nukasu
it AS it id sono mama ni skUe • oki nasai Lecture kogi Leek nira Left hidari side hidari no ho 1. l...-hand hidari no U hidari e o-ide go to the 1. natai -handed person hidari-kiki 1 \jet*»hi i
.
.
.
.
left.'
mada
toki
1.
.
will
1
it
to
it
to
me
.
.
you
me your book
1...
.
o kure
shaku .
a
.
.
ryo-ashi kata-tmhi table with 3 l...s sam-bon ashi no lUruru (slang) to pull another's 1. .
.
.s
.
.
.
.
haye
one's
I.
.
.
pulled
benkyo
wo
sum; nobasH
keiko ga
.
1...S
Japanese
in
wo
suru
.
Lessor kashi-nushi
him Wait
.
.
moment
a
iruUase shite o kure a nyone come in dare mo irete wa ike-nai this get cold kore dont 1 wo same-nai yo ni shite oki sUko-ihi
dont
1
.
.
.
.
.
nasai
l...than
an
hour
tlAn an horn- iehi-jikan
.
have
1
.
.
toatakashi
money than he
.
wa
ano
1
.
1
.
.
wa B
still I.
.
.
.
yori beiikyii shi-nai motto sukunai .
hltori sUkunai a man 1 than 20 persons not 1 m-;u-ntu pari sulMnaku nai than a year ichi-nen In 1 .
.
.
.
.
.
.
tata-nai uchi
.
it
.
be
siitcte oite
o kure;
tUchcUte oite o kure .
me
.
alone please
kamawa-
nai de kudasai him go (allow
to depart) ikasete o yari nasai them laugh if they like . tBarailainara warauashite oki
I...
hito yori
kani too sUkoshi shVca motU imasen studious than _B A A is 1
.
katsxigare'ru
.
.
Ut
.
.en nagaku little
.
.
1.
.
Nihon-go no keiko
yori sUkunai 1
1
one's
to me thLs will be a 1. korimasli'ita it will be a good 1. . . to you anata u>a koritura ii desho
ichi-ji/can ni sidoshi siiku7ui% 1
Vnow
wafcaru
1.
(at last) yoyo; (in I... detail) komaka ni 2 feet in 1 . . . nagasa toa ni-
at
1.
mise-
.
.
Length ntigasa
L^
Lessee kari-nushi benkyo; Lesson keiko;
kash'Ue
you kashUe
a moment.* cliotto hon too kaskiU kudasaiiiiasen ka? us a liand te wo kashite 1 .
taiffai
.
stiru
agemasho will
correct
1.
ii
to take .
.
to study one's
kudasai 1
more or
to
please 1...
for
yu na
ramum
.ade
it
.
shi)ii.e
Lend kasA
.
both 1. one 1.
to
hima no
o
Lemon remon
.
ikiimiuhUa ka* there any ttrimatu km
an
wa
.
.
.
ii)M
defru
at your 1... ui
.
shut up)
.
.
kaile kudasai
now
.
.
legibly
me have
let
? motto yasUku dekimw1 sen ka? more or 1 . gurai; tasho more or 1... the same OTUtji .
Legend viukashi-rnonoyatiiri
Leisure hima I am at 1...
Let
cannot you
Legal horiUaijo no Legation kiJshi-kan
yosu 1
161
Legal
1
.
.
nasai to
1
.
.
.
go (loosen hold)
te
wo
hanasu to to to
1. 1
.
.
.
1.
.
1... gji/.-i
. . .
go of wo/haTMsH in ireru; tosii (one) do ni/sase'ru likes
him do what he ni sashUe
oite
kure
152
Let
loose hanasii to 1 to 1 out (suffer to escape) dasu; (devuTge) rnorasu Bhall I 1. the dog out? inu uo dafiiimashd Jca'f I... us «o tor a little walk sukos?d saiiipo sMnmsIto iki1. \\i go and see mi ni masiio us go ikimasho I to I. (iiire) kasu a house to 1. kashi-ya to 1. . . off (pardon) yurusu .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Lie 1.
.
to
1
.
.
.
.
.
.
Letter tegami; (of ths alphabet) ji
taira ni
onaji takasa
.
sum
usotsUki
(less
cii'fcnsive
than the English word) Liberal (generous) mono-oshimi
Wo
shi-nai
.
1
.
.
kono tegami
.
wo
dusliite kurc arc there any l...sforme? tegumi ga kite imam koi have not received a 1... ] Iritolsu mo trgnmi ga ko-nai 1 have receix ed a i tegami . ga kimushiia liow much will the poftnge on these l...s cost? kono tegami wn ikura dc ihimasu ka? will you please v.cigh this 1. for me? kotio tegami loo kakete mite kudasai please forward my l...sto tliis address dozo waUikushi no tegami wo kono iokorogaki e niuimsU'dc kudasai 1... of introduction shukai-jo I-., .-box (in the cate or for posting 1. .s) yubiii-bako l.-.-pujier tegami 7io kami; (Jaijanese in roll) maki-gami registered 1 kaki-tome no tegami
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
See POST Lettuce chisa; rettasu Level taira na; hiratai
ground hlrachi
theless 1 ask yon]
to t:ike
1.
.ies witli
.
on one's back aomuke to 1 ni neru to 1 on one's face utsHbushi ni neru; (flat on the belly) harambai ni natte .
a
woman
onna ni lawn mare ru you are ;it 1... to mention hanashile mo ii are you at 1. to do so? so s/iite mo ii no desd kaf Library (working room in a jirivate house) s/tosai; (public) toahokan Licence (written permission) nienkyo-jo Lick numeru Lid filta put on the 1... fiitawo shitt o tare take off the 1... liUa wo lotte o kure Lie (a falsehood) vso to 1... (utter a falsehood) ii.o wo tauku: (rest extended) ne'ru down ne'ru; yoko ni to 1.
.
.
.
.
.
vru Life inochi is
1
.
wa
.
pleasent here? koko toko desU kaf [is this
.
ii
a nice plac«?] a ciuestion of
it is
Liberty jiyn at 1 to do as one likes kalte shidai I take the 1. . of asking you sliil-surei desil ga o taeune shiinasu [it is im])olite never.
post this
.
.
Liable sekinin no aru 1... to duty zei ga kukaru
Liar
.
.
.
1.
.
.
I.
man mono no
.-headed
waJcatta hito
on the same
153
Li«
1
.
.
.
and
death ikiru ka shinu ka no mo7idai desii never
my
in
1
.
.
kesshlte
.
by
neg. verb) watak-ushi ga uma. . reie kara [since I was born];
(followed
all
my
I
.
shinu made [until death] raku ni 1
to lead an easy kurashite iru
.
.
.
nam I am down
.
.
I want to 1 . kutabireniashiia kara
tiled
1
.
.
.
.
gasHtS to get in one's 1... kage ni naru to hold up to the l...hini
gas-1...
kazashUe
miru
show me a o kure give me a
1...
akari
1...
cigar) hi wo please] I...-I10USC todai
.
.
s in
no oyobu dake
me
chikara
wo
nlease
kudasai
misete (for
a
[lire
Light (adjective) (not obscure) akarui; (not heavy) karui; (moderately coloured) usui; (easy) yasashii
.
to be l.ed tsuitc i'ru to 1 ... en (make less heavy)
sum
karuku
Lightning inabikari to be struck by 1... (of a person) kaminari ni utare'ru [to be struck by thunder];
ga
kaminari things) (of ochiru [thunder falls]
where
did the 1 doko ni kaminari inashita ka? .
.
.
strike? ga ochi'
yo na; yd ni (of the
(adj.)
same kind)
.
netai
as far as
.
.
Like
Light (noun) ^i^•an,• '(artificial) akari the 1 of the sun hi no hikari light the 1 . .3 akari wo tsUkure kete o put out the 1...3 akari wo keshite o kure the 1 . . is bad kurai [it is dark} electric-1... denki .
Light (verb) tsUke'ru 1. the lights akari wo tsikeie kure 1... the fire hi wo taki-tsukete kurc
.
Lift ageru, mochi-age'ru
it
.
Like
nita to be
1
.
.
.
onaji;
(similar)
nitnite rru aivy more silk
have you this.? kono yo na
1
kinu
. .
git
arimasii kat 1 want one exactly 1... this kore to diodo onaji na no
ga hoHldi
want one something 1... in yo na no ga
I
this ko hoshii
have you another
1...
this
only larger ? kore to onaji mono de sukoshi okii no ga arimasii ka ? tliis ko iu 1 want it made 1. yd iii ku!
m
.
.
.
shire-nai
m
be he iias been toW already mo kiita ka mo shirenai be that as it ra... sore wa
it
.
.
.
so to
m
hapi)en (though very improbable) that I shall not return to-night moshi ka shitara komban wa KoetU kimasen I ask you whether you have seen him.' sfutsiirti desu ga anata tea ano kata
it
m
.
.
.
.
.
.
m
a great
.
(things)
.
.
takii-
san; (people) ozei people ozei rn great a there are (things) takusan arima^ii who think so there are m.
m
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
omou hito wa ozei arimasu m... of the Americans have «o
Amerika-jin ni hito ga ozei
eyes
blue
wa me no am arimasH. there are
m
foreignnot ers in Napasaki Nagasaki ni wa neiyo-jin wa ozei imasen ynkei too (n you have as n\... oranges as I anata wa wutakushi .
.
.
.
.
.
wo oarai mikan to onaii motte imasu dake as m. as tliere are take as as you want ikuOsa de wo hoshii dake o tori nasai Map c/hzu of Japan Nikon no m. chizu .
.
.
m
am
.
.
.
.
Maple momiji the M... (luh Koyokan Marble duiriseki
March (month)
san-gatsii; (dis-
tance) michinori susaimi to
m
.
.
.
Marine umi no
Mark
(sign) sliiruxhi; (trace of soraetliinpr that has ceased
to be) ato to m... (affix a sign) ni/ shiruski wo tmke'ru please put this on the case hako ni koiio sliirushi
m
wo
tsiikete
.
.
.
kudasai
m...ed?
shiruski ga ka? this table has some m...8 kono telmru ni ato ga ariis
Mat
162
Many
it
tsuite itnasvL
Ttiasii
f inger-m trade-m
.
.
.
.
.
.
an eight m... room hachi-jo
yubi-ato
ma
shohyo
to re-cover am... tatami no omote wo kae'ru
Market
m
.
.
ichi-ba -price soba in the m. .
.
none
.
skina-gire
Marriage kekkon; see marry Marry (in general) kekkon sunt he (or she) is married ano kito wa kekkon shimash'Ua they are married (to each other) /m/m de-sH to give in marriage
saseru that man
came ano
is
to
hito
live
kekkon
married (bride in his house) morai-
wa pome wo
mashiia; (he went to live in tlie bride's house) ano hito wa mukd ni ikimnsk'ita she is married (slie went to the husband's house) ymne ni ikiniashlta; (the husband came to her house) muko wo
moraimaskita Marvel iOskigi m ous luskigi na Masculine otokorashii .
.
Mask
amma momu masseur amma gan .
.
m... hUo-
M... Taro Taro San
m
Mat
.
.
.
(on
yoku wakaru; yoku of
.
m m
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
mo kamaimasen know
m.
wliat
Japanese
.8 little
.
is
the
m
.
.
betsu
m kamai-
masen wiiich nan de ma DO m kamaimasen it will be a m... of 15 yen jH-go-yen gurai no koto desho how often you go to no m see it you will enjoy it iku.
do
.
itte
it is
a
.
mite
m.
.
.
.
m
jits a
.
.
.
.
ni
.
mo
omoshiroi
of fact jijUsa da of fact jUsii, wa;
m
daiji
a serious
of a mat called tatami no omote; is goza is similar in texture to this outer covering.
na koto what does it m
.
.
.
na
koto;
taihen
tore wa ja nai
Matting goza Mattress fiiton; shikirbuton
May (month)
m
to you.' anata no shitt/i koto .
.
.
go-gaisiA,
he get up.' okite mo desho kd? get up okite mo ii; he okite mo ii dc^ko put it either in m... you the drawer or on tlie table hlki-dashi e irete mo teburu no ue ni oite mo ii .
.
.
ii
m
m
.
.
.
.
.
go
I
.
out.'
ilte
mo
ii
desho ka?
m
go I'/te mo ii you he m... go whenever he likes ano hito wa fibun no .
.
.
na
sOki
toki
dekakera-
ni
remasH ih
it
.
m
he
.
.
.
.
.
be tabun so desho have lost it tabun
nakusMta no desho
m
be
a
iiouse
there to let in
Kamakura
tabun
Kamakura
ni kashi-ya
possibly
.
room) tatami
The outer covering
with you.'
.
do shlta no desi'i? there is nothing the m. . nan de mo 'nui kamaimasen it doesn't to me watait doesn't kOshi wa kanmimasen bit sukoshi a doesn't m. it
as a floor
m.
the
is
ka?
Mast hobaskira Master danna; skujin is your m... m! danna tan wa imasH kaf
to deki'ru
no dcsa?
what
it
.
to be one's own ri-dachi shite iru
soroeru be a m... for w aite de aru Matter wliat is the m....« da shita of)
to
sihU'i koto ka shirimasen the m... with is. anything you? doko ka o tvarui no desu
men
o
m
thing (as lamp) shUi-motio a teapet m... dohin-sh'iki Match matchi to m... (procure the equal
do
Massage to
to place under some-
am...
I don't
.
May
163
Mat
.
.
.
ga aru desho
m
I
.
ra
it
.
.
mo
ka
.
.
.
have seen 'nim mita, shire-nai rain to-night kom-
ban ame ga iuru ka mo shirt nai not have been tok he yet mada kika-nai ka mc>
m
.
.
.
shire-nai
m
be he iias been toW already mo kiita ka mo shirenai be that as it ra... sore wa
it
.
.
.
so to
m
hapi)en (though very improbable) that I shall not return to-night moshi ka shitara komban wa KoetU kimasen I ask you whether you have seen him.' sfutsiirti desu ga anata tea ano kata
it
m
.
.
.
.
.
.
May
164
ni o [it
ai ni varimaahita kn? impolite of me, but
is
have you seen him?] m... I t^ike tlie liberty shUsurei
m.
desic
of
(/ii
I offer you some milk? eiiic/ii iru fiririiirUo dowasure shivMsliUa oboe to have a Dad ni . ga warui oboe ga to lose one's . . . it
.
waniku
nam
m
.
.
of Prince
.
Ito
10
m
please this dvzo wo naoshite kudasai
kore
kore
.
.
.
.
.
be m...ed.' qa naoscni desho ka? tliis
what Would
cost to m... naosfi no ni
it
wo
kore
this.'
ikura kakariniasu. ka?
have
tn ed Tiaosase'ru send to be m...ed naoyaru
to to
.
.
.
shi ni
Menses Uiiki-yaku Mental kokoro no: seishin no Mention (in writing) kak-u; (in speaking) iu; ha>iasu don't m it d'l itashimas/(i7e; (after being thanked for relreshmcnts) o somatsu sama for form's sake ne» to m .
.
.
.
.
.
no tawf ni itte oku Merchant sho-nin; akindo foreign in seiyo no «Ao.
.
.
Tiiit
wholesale
m
.
.
.
ton-ya
Mercury suiyin Mercy
am
at iiism... watakOshi
no
h'do
sum mama
ni narimnsu Mere hon no; tada no joke hon no jodan a 10 a m... ordinary liouse (not a palace) tada no uchi song . to buy for a sUte-ne ni kau ly tada; bakari Merino nierinsu Merry ydki na .
kie'ru
Member
Memory
.
wa ano
makuw.i-uri suika water-m Meit v. i. iokeru .
.
no kinen ni
can
I
Melon uri .-
m
in
Mend naosu
tnigai
Mechanic shoku-nin Medal meiaru; (military) kun-
m. I
.
.
Meat niku
(what do you mean by this beliaviour'O nani wo sum no knchi
.
.
.
.
destl/
says
.
.
s ku/u sum to take hakaru; sumpo ivo torn to m.
.
wliut do you rn... by that? sore wa do iu wake desa? wliat do you m... by not coming.' ko-nai 710 wa do iu wake dcsii? wliat i'^ the m...ing of this.* kore wa do iu wake desiif
he does not
m m
some
Message
Ko
m
a great
sho
hatnha m...? wa nan no koto
to
desii
by no m. .s kesMte (followed by ueg. verb): do shite mo (foil, by neg. verb) by all 111. .8 zehi a man of m...9 kumen no ii Mto a man of no m...3 kumen no voarui Mto by m s of de by m s of a stick bS de I got rid of him by ra s of a lie uso wo itte kaeshita (I told a lie and made him .
J
165
measuring length) m/mo-
for in in
chiijaUe iitiaau
iyashii;
kcdii na
.
.
does
(!
mo
ii tliis afteriiiM)n 'J'aro
ni kyo
w
.s
.
he m... come at any time
now mo
.s
.
iinkari-sd na mono da m. (signify) iu \vh;it doe^ tliis in. kore
to
ike-nni
to
.
!:/iUe
there is no m...s of knowiiic; ahiru koto ga drki-nai there must be some ni...s 01 finding out do ka shite
.
it
otosu
wo
kotn
.
.
Measure
.
.
m
m
.
.
.
.
.
Mess (medley)
konzatsil
be in am... (covered with dirt) yoaorete vru Message (verbal) kotozuke kotoivkt «M to send a m suru to
.
.
.
m
any
.
me? TMni ka
for
.
.
kotozuke ga nrimashila ka? don't forget to give my kotozuke ivo waimrete wa ike-
m
masen any m...
Mr. tiike a (shall I from you to Mr. Smith San ni 7mni
.
.
Smitli?
for
message Smith.') ka koto
zuke wa ariiiiasen ka?
Messenger tKukui please send a m wo yatte kudasai let me know by m de shirasete kudasai .
m
.
teukai
.
.
made
m
of
no
.
.
.
kaTia-
mono
.
.
know
ano
hito
hia u)a
kokoro ga kimara-nai bear it in m oboete iU .
.
.
mannaka
.
nen; (of a about the
man) ehUwoman) toshima
m
.
.
of April goro
.
shi-qatsiX no naka Midnight yo-naka Might see may with all one's m. and main isshokemmei Mile mairu; the corresponding Japanese unit of length the ri is equal to 2"4 mile. See p. 31 Milk chichi cow's m... chichi; yyUnyO. .
boiled m. fresh m.
.
.
.
toakashita i/yiinyii
(not boiled) tiamn no gyunyu; (recently drawn) shikoritate no gyHnyu .
.
.
m...
katt'
.
.
.
.
dasaseru
man
my
of
puts
me
in
lather ano
wo miru
yosii
to
m
.
.
hUo no
chichi
.
.
.
(feel
aimoyed
at)
.
y'limii
m
.
.
.
.
.
.
m...
(dont
kai(iawa-nai de;
(it
worry) doesn't
matter) kamaimasi^ watakHshi tea . i dont
m
.
.
kamaimasen
.
fca
nan
mo
to
.
.
own
your
.
wa
dake $h'>te no atanui [frighten
business
no
jihun ireba
no
Misinform ed nwcMnafin koto to be in wo oshierareru [to bo taught .
hai
oe Hies
too
away tlie own head]
.
.
something wrong] Misjudge v. t. mi-sokonau Mislay oki-wasiire'ru
Mislead (puritosely) damasH to be misled (purposely) da-
masarrru
;
(
misinformed)
machifiatta koto ivo oslmiare'ru
Miss (to m... a train) norisokonan- (to m... meeting a peixm) iki-chigai ni nam 1 m...e(l the train kls/ia ni
koto
jibun
ii;
1
nuri-aokonaiiiiasltiUi m...ed him (failed him) meet iki-chigai iturintashita
to ni
on yoiif Mine wntakiinhi no th:it i.* m... swe wa watakihhi no desu Mine (pit) kozan
my pencil empitsU I m... ga niir-nckn varimashita one panel is m...iiic nimo-
Minister (cabinet) daijin; (diplomatic) koshi; (religious) bokushi after Minute /u«; certain
there :ue
numerals -pun ip-pun 1 m .
m. m.
3
6
10 ni.
.
.
.
.
.
.8 .8 .8
sam-pun Top-pun jip-pun ju-ip-pun, etc. .s.' iku-fun?
II m. .8, etc. how many m. .
.
wont be cone am... sugu ni kacite fiinasH [I will be back soon]
See TIME Mischief itazura
o txiike nasai
never
110
an/ita
I
you don't forget k-itto m wasurete iva ike-nai the step dan ni ki too m
totte
omoiia-imi
.
m
wo
not m... what his |i;ir(Mitss,iy oi/n no iu koto wo rhilld 7IIO kiku-vai tlit> cold at all I don't m.
omoi-dashimasu what brought it to your m. .? nan de sonna koto wo omoi-
Isukeru; ni/kanuiu
dozo shio
s.ilt.'
ku(ln.te no atanui [frighten
business
no
jihun ireba
no
Misinform ed nwcMnafin koto to be in wo oshierareru [to bo taught .
hai
oe Hies
too
away tlie own head]
.
.
something wrong] Misjudge v. t. mi-sokonau Mislay oki-wasiire'ru
Mislead (puritosely) damasH to be misled (purposely) da-
masarrru
;
(
misinformed)
machifiatta koto ivo oslmiare'ru
Miss (to m... a train) norisokonan- (to m... meeting a peixm) iki-chigai ni nam 1 m...e(l the train kls/ia ni
koto
jibun
ii;
1
nuri-aokonaiiiiasltiUi m...ed him (failed him) meet iki-chigai iturintashita
to ni
on yoiif Mine wntakiinhi no th:it i.* m... swe wa watakihhi no desu Mine (pit) kozan
my pencil empitsU I m... ga niir-nckn varimashita one panel is m...iiic nimo-
Minister (cabinet) daijin; (diplomatic) koshi; (religious) bokushi after Minute /u«; certain
there :ue
numerals -pun ip-pun 1 m .
m. m.
3
6
10 ni.
.
.
.
.
.
.8 .8 .8
sam-pun Top-pun jip-pun ju-ip-pun, etc. .s.' iku-fun?
II m. .8, etc. how many m. .
.
wont be cone am... sugu ni kacite fiinasH [I will be back soon]
See TIME Mischief itazura
o txiike nasai
never
110
an/ita
I
you don't forget k-itto m wasurete iva ike-nai the step dan ni ki too m
totte
omoiia-imi
.
m
wo
not m... what his |i;ir(Mitss,iy oi/n no iu koto wo rhilld 7IIO kiku-vai tlit> cold at all I don't m.
omoi-dashimasu what brought it to your m. .? nan de sonna koto wo omoi-
Isukeru; ni/kanuiu
dozo shio
s.ilt.'
ku(ln.ne kane wa inni nwHe imasen .
.
m...
expecting
morrow
to-
kane ga kuru desho be hard up for m... kane ni komatte iru out of m. kane §a nai to gain kane wo moashita
tva
to
.
ke'ru to lose
m m .
.
.
.
. .
.
kane wo son
iiur»
man
that
m
.
.
.
barjflre
is
free
ano hUo ga
with his kane-
wa
ii
there's m... niokaru.
in
it
is
more precious than the
2 3 4 5 6
.
am
.
tuttoi
1
will
I
soula for m. . Amida yoii kane no hikari Lthe glitter of gold
ga
m
.-lender kane-kashi; (usurious) kori-kashi
I
.
no hlKafi
nue-gane;
.
.
when work
decisions of even Hejl itsell can be influenced by money] people are willing to sell
komakai kane
.
.
glory
of
the
Kternal Buddha] it is simply a question
.
counterfeit nise-kin
.
shimaeba
m... can do anything ^ojhi no sata mo kane shidai [the
refulgent
.
.
.
the
nai
.
.
m
shite
kane too a,genm>i(i, you can't get it for love nor m. kiisuri ni shitakiite mo
.
small
wo
shigoto
a m... (soon) s^/j/m nl, sudden result) soba kara wait am... chotto inatte kurc from the ni I arrived kimnshiUi toki kara the m he comes'let me know ano hito ga kitara sugu ni shinisete o kure I am expecliiiK him every m inui tura ka oma kuru ka to matte iinasu
.
Model (example) tehon; (imitation of a structure on a
m
thita
1
m
in (a
it
.
kata-toki
for the iyna wa
Mix mazeru .
m
Moment
169
m... -changer ryogac-ya
See Mr.
Misunderstand (something saia)
m
you have made a great
Moment
kane ga
7
8 9 10
.
.
.
sen sen sen sen sen sen sen sen sen
is-sen
ni-sen
san-sen shi-sen; yon-ten
go-sen roku-sen n/iichi-sen;
nana-ten
has-sen ku-sen: kyU-ten
.=en )i>f-sen
11 sen 20 sen 40 sen 70 sen sen 1
of
kane shidai da
ju-is-gen ni-jis-sen yon-jis-sen; shi-jit-aen nana-jis-scn; shichi-ju-
yen ichi-yen
2 yen ni-yen 3 yen san-yen 4 yen yo-yen 5 yen etc. go-yen etc.* See note on n&t page Monkey saru Monopoly sembai; (exchiaivo right of sale) gembai-ken to monopolise (by buying ap) kai-skimierv,
Mission
168
Mission (religioufl Institution) dendokai m. ..ary senkyoshi
Mist Mri Mistake machigai torn... (trans.) to rn
.
.
machigaeru
tori-c/iirjae'ru
to
make a
m
.
sokonau in writing In seeing
mi-sokmmu, etc. I have made machigaimasMta is there no m .
m.
a
.
arimasen kaf anybody can make am... dare ni de mo machigai wa
am
no
is
m.
.
.
I
some
m
.
.
.
it
ka
jtani
machigai desho may be m...n watakfishi no machigai ka mo shirema-
sen
you
m...n
are
desu
.
.
shita
man called, if I m. not Suzuki Suzuki to ka iu hito he was angry and no m okolta no okora nai no )a nai f\'is,HT San: Sama (more polite) a
.
.
.
.
Tanabe Tanabe San
Alistress (wife of the master of the liouse) oku-san; (of an inn, etc) o kami san; (teacher) sensei; (paramour)
mekake
about
machigai hxl nai fs
.
Mr.
machigai
.
«'«
there
machigai no nai yd ni I ni not he said he would come kun( to ka lirm-
rAachigau;
.
.
to make am... kaki- sokonau to make a m.
there
you have m ... n the day hi uo machigaemashita in order to prevent m...8 if
compounds)
(in
mistook A for B 4 wo fi to machigaeniashUa I mistook what you said kiki-
I
chigaemashitu
the meaning imi wo
.
Atolst
o machigai
kiki-chigae-ru : (sometliing written ) omoi-chigaeru
mazete o kure m. .ed (confused) maze-koze dont m them up mazekoze ni shUe um ike-nai .
.
.
.
.
6-machigai desu excuse me but I think you are n shiUUrei desu ga
m
.
.
.
ajuita ga machigatte irass/taru
yo desH was a m... on my part watakushi no machigai de-
it
Moat
.
hori
small scale) hina-gata Moderate ii-kagen na; (mediocre) nanii no; (of. price)
kukko na ly kanari .
.
.
took this by m... kore Modem kinsei no W6 ton-chigaemashiia m times kinsei perhaps somelwdy has taken Modest (not boastful) kenson it by m... for his own na; (of a «oman) otonashii dare ka yibun no to machigaeU Moist shimeppoi .
motte
itta
no detho
.
.
torn.
.
.
.
(at
.
present)
.
.
.
.
.
Monopoly you will get your you have done
.
Monday geUuyo-bi Money kane; oashi paper m.. sotsrt ready m. genkin
m
.
.
.
m
.
ni.
their
you lend me a little ni... please.? kane wo sukoshi kashite kudusaimasen
ka.'
.en shimtsu.
have np m . with >ne kane wa inni nwHe imasen .
.
m...
expecting
morrow
to-
kane ga kuru desho be hard up for m... kane ni komatte iru out of m. kane §a nai to gain kane wo moashita
tva
to
.
ke'ru to lose
m m .
.
.
.
. .
.
kane wo son
iiur»
man
that
m
.
.
.
barjflre
is
free
ano hUo ga
with his kane-
wa
ii
there's m... niokaru.
in
it
is
more precious than the
2 3 4 5 6
.
am
.
tuttoi
1
will
I
soula for m. . Amida yoii kane no hikari Lthe glitter of gold
ga
m
.-lender kane-kashi; (usurious) kori-kashi
I
.
no hlKafi
nue-gane;
.
.
when work
decisions of even Hejl itsell can be influenced by money] people are willing to sell
komakai kane
.
.
glory
of
the
Kternal Buddha] it is simply a question
.
counterfeit nise-kin
.
shimaeba
m... can do anything ^ojhi no sata mo kane shidai [the
refulgent
.
.
.
the
nai
.
.
m
shite
kane too a,genm>i(i, you can't get it for love nor m. kiisuri ni shitakiite mo
.
small
wo
shigoto
a m... (soon) s^/j/m nl, sudden result) soba kara wait am... chotto inatte kurc from the ni I arrived kimnshiUi toki kara the m he comes'let me know ano hito ga kitara sugu ni shinisete o kure I am expecliiiK him every m inui tura ka oma kuru ka to matte iinasu
.
Model (example) tehon; (imitation of a structure on a
m
thita
1
m
in (a
it
.
kata-toki
for the iyna wa
Mix mazeru .
m
Moment
169
m... -changer ryogac-ya
See Mr.
Misunderstand (something saia)
m
you have made a great
Moment
kane ga
7
8 9 10
.
.
.
sen sen sen sen sen sen sen sen sen
is-sen
ni-sen
san-sen shi-sen; yon-ten
go-sen roku-sen n/iichi-sen;
nana-ten
has-sen ku-sen: kyU-ten
.=en )i>f-sen
11 sen 20 sen 40 sen 70 sen sen 1
of
kane shidai da
ju-is-gen ni-jis-sen yon-jis-sen; shi-jit-aen nana-jis-scn; shichi-ju-
yen ichi-yen
2 yen ni-yen 3 yen san-yen 4 yen yo-yen 5 yen etc. go-yen etc.* See note on n&t page Monkey saru Monopoly sembai; (exchiaivo right of sale) gembai-ken to monopolise (by buying ap) kai-skimierv,
Month Month
m
m
2 m.
7
m.
m m m
.
.
.
s? iku-tsHJn t
.
.3
.
.8
.
.
8
.
.
.
s
mu'tsuki nana-tsuki
quantity) motto; (the greater quantity) yokei
m m m
8 m. .8 ua-tsuki 9 m...s ]fco/bo7io-teM/ti
once 7)io ichi-do mo sukoshi a little one mo hitotsft two yen m... 7no 7ii-yen we sliall need tliree m.
.
m. m.
10 11
.8 to-tsuki
.
.8, etc. ju-icAt-ifca-tetU-i,
m.
.
.
kongetsu
.
m...
m
next
m
.
.
.
.
m
.
.
.
on
.
.
full-m
.
I
m
.
.
.
.
.
kara wo iremasH ilsit
.
ra
.
.
kugi ga iriniasH tliere
getsu
.
nails
nuMo
room
m
are some waUikiixhi no .
.
.
in
my
hcya ni
mada
half-m.». hangetsn new-m mikazuki .
.
arimfisil any m... (in aff. sentences) mada; (in neg. sentences)
.
-light tsidi-kage nigiit teiifri-yo
mo with
m... -light
neg.
—
• The coins in common use are copper 5 rin, 1 sen, 2 sen; aickel: 5 sen; silver: 10 sen, )iO sen, bO sen. Bank notes: 1 yen. 5 yen, 10 yen, etc : in travelling in the interior do not take larger notes than 10 yen.
—
:
;
APPROXIMATE EQtnTALENTS.
Japan
= 100 »en = 10 rin
1 1
U.S. A
G. Britain
1 Tin
$en
yen
= =
=
1/40 d J4 28
d
have you any ra arimasu ka? have not any arimasen
I don't
want
masen no m...
mo
= = =
t/20 cent cent 0.50
i
Germany
=
= =
1/5 pf
2 pf 2
mk
Franc© =::
= =
mada
. .»
.
.
ni...
.
mo
mo
iri-
. .
mo
ari-
I shall do it no shiTnasen I can say no m...
m...
mo
masen
m. 20 persons or m. is
.
omdke ni
. .
.
ni-ju-nin
and m... wuwV-nuisfi the m. the better oi hodo
ni...
.
Hc 2>s c
2,50 fr
.
ii
m... or
m
.
.
less gurai; tasho
or
.
yona m. or .
.
.
I
think
I
like it
.
.
it
over
omoeba
ii
think
over understand it
I
I
it
kan'iaeru hodo uxtkarn-tiaku narimasii m... tlian 10 yen ju^en ijo no_m... than 30 persons sanjH-nin yori yokei wa nai I have ni... apples than pears nashi yori ringo ga takiisan arinutsu apples tlian you I have m. anota yori ringo ga takman ahrmisi) of that kind there are than oi the otliers sono hO ga ox .
.
m
m
.
.
.
.
.
enough
than
hodo
how much
.
is
.
.
.
.
.
.
Morning asa; (forenoon) hiru mae; gozen thLs m... kesa; koncho to-morrow m myiJasa early in the
amaru
have you
mo dono gurai arimasu ka f
?
.
.
m
.
.
.
.
.
asa fuiyaku
from m till niglit asa kara ban made good m Itnyo m. sun asa-ld the next m (after that) Umgi no asa
m
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-glory asngao
Mortgage teito ni sura Mosquito ka ni -net kaya to be bitt«n by am... ha .
.
ni sasare nt to hang up a m... net Aaya tiX) tsuru there is a hole in my m... net ko'ja vi nvn ga arimasH .Most .
toit'i
tiiujiii:
ni. /ton
.
of the
books taigai no
at tile m oki'ite mo; seizei 10 minutes at m... seizei jip-pun to make the m. . . of it dekiru .
.
.
dake t.tvkan
m.
.
.
m
the
likely taigai .
.
.
beautiful
woman
Yokohama Yokoliama han kirei na onna I understand m of .
.
.
in
d« idii-
it
taigai
U'akannias/iita
m.
.
.ly taigai
which box
m
mo siiioskiki
nothing m to be said about it mo o yoshi nasai don't use m... than necessary yokei ni tsukatte wa
.
less correct taigai ii
. .
the m... the omou hodo the the less kangaerebd
m m
the same onafi
less
ctirefu]
tsuketc o Icure
.
mo nani
iemasen
and what
be m... there
iketruisen
witli lies.
no m...
there are
Most wo
m
I
amari .
.
mada want some
171
.
man^etsu
.
.
.
kuruma mu san-^i
men.'!
More
mo
(left)
tsiiki-^aku
Monument kinen-hi Moon toiAri; o Uuki sama;
.
m...
m
salary gekkyu
.
.
motto shoku-nin ka! some (in addition) motta;
.
Monthly mai-tsuki
m... courses
.
dochira no hako ga yokei hairu daro? still m. motta when are you going to put
.
m
.
.
box holds the m.
which
.
hajime the beginning of this kongetsu tw hajime the end of a m. . tsfiki-ztte
m
.
rikishas iriinnsu
sengetsO.
raigetsA after next saraigetsu the beginning of a teu^-i. .
.
.
.
.
etc.
thi8 last
nan-ji
Moral
.
.
no de wa
tsuki
eclipse of the m. .. gesshoku (relating morals) to dotokujo no; (virtuous) katai More (additional) mo: (a greater
fiUa-Uuki mi-tsuki
..3 t/o-tsuki s itsu-tsUki
.
.
what time does the m...
rise.?
desO kaf
hito-tsuhi
. .
.
3 m. 4 5 6
at
tsUki; getsU
how many 1
Mere
170
holds
dono hako ni rimasii kat
the
ichi-ban
ra... hat-
Month Month
m
m
2 m.
7
m.
m m m
.
.
.
s? iku-tsHJn t
.
.3
.
.8
.
.
8
.
.
.
s
mu'tsuki nana-tsuki
quantity) motto; (the greater quantity) yokei
m m m
8 m. .8 ua-tsuki 9 m...s ]fco/bo7io-teM/ti
once 7)io ichi-do mo sukoshi a little one mo hitotsft two yen m... 7no 7ii-yen we sliall need tliree m.
.
m. m.
10 11
.8 to-tsuki
.
.8, etc. ju-icAt-ifca-tetU-i,
m.
.
.
kongetsu
.
m...
m
next
m
.
.
.
.
m
.
.
.
on
.
.
full-m
.
I
m
.
.
.
.
.
kara wo iremasH ilsit
.
ra
.
.
kugi ga iriniasH tliere
getsu
.
nails
nuMo
room
m
are some waUikiixhi no .
.
.
in
my
hcya ni
mada
half-m.». hangetsn new-m mikazuki .
.
arimfisil any m... (in aff. sentences) mada; (in neg. sentences)
.
-light tsidi-kage nigiit teiifri-yo
mo with
m... -light
neg.
—
• The coins in common use are copper 5 rin, 1 sen, 2 sen; aickel: 5 sen; silver: 10 sen, )iO sen, bO sen. Bank notes: 1 yen. 5 yen, 10 yen, etc : in travelling in the interior do not take larger notes than 10 yen.
—
:
;
APPROXIMATE EQtnTALENTS.
Japan
= 100 »en = 10 rin
1 1
U.S. A
G. Britain
1 Tin
$en
yen
= =
=
1/40 d J4 28
d
have you any ra arimasu ka? have not any arimasen
I don't
want
masen no m...
mo
= = =
t/20 cent cent 0.50
i
Germany
=
= =
1/5 pf
2 pf 2
mk
Franc© =::
= =
mada
. .»
.
.
ni...
.
mo
mo
iri-
. .
mo
ari-
I shall do it no shiTnasen I can say no m...
m...
mo
masen
m. 20 persons or m. is
.
omdke ni
. .
.
ni-ju-nin
and m... wuwV-nuisfi the m. the better oi hodo
ni...
.
Hc 2>s c
2,50 fr
.
ii
m... or
m
.
.
less gurai; tasho
or
.
yona m. or .
.
.
I
think
I
like it
.
.
it
over
omoeba
ii
think
over understand it
I
I
it
kan'iaeru hodo uxtkarn-tiaku narimasii m... tlian 10 yen ju^en ijo no_m... than 30 persons sanjH-nin yori yokei wa nai I have ni... apples than pears nashi yori ringo ga takiisan arinutsu apples tlian you I have m. anota yori ringo ga takman ahrmisi) of that kind there are than oi the otliers sono hO ga ox .
.
m
m
.
.
.
.
.
enough
than
hodo
how much
.
is
.
.
.
.
.
.
Morning asa; (forenoon) hiru mae; gozen thLs m... kesa; koncho to-morrow m myiJasa early in the
amaru
have you
mo dono gurai arimasu ka f
?
.
.
m
.
.
.
.
.
asa fuiyaku
from m till niglit asa kara ban made good m Itnyo m. sun asa-ld the next m (after that) Umgi no asa
m
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-glory asngao
Mortgage teito ni sura Mosquito ka ni -net kaya to be bitt«n by am... ha .
.
ni sasare nt to hang up a m... net Aaya tiX) tsuru there is a hole in my m... net ko'ja vi nvn ga arimasH .Most .
toit'i
tiiujiii:
ni. /ton
.
of the
books taigai no
at tile m oki'ite mo; seizei 10 minutes at m... seizei jip-pun to make the m. . . of it dekiru .
.
.
dake t.tvkan
m.
.
.
m
the
likely taigai .
.
.
beautiful
woman
Yokohama Yokoliama han kirei na onna I understand m of .
.
.
in
d« idii-
it
taigai
U'akannias/iita
m.
.
.ly taigai
which box
m
mo siiioskiki
nothing m to be said about it mo o yoshi nasai don't use m... than necessary yokei ni tsukatte wa
.
less correct taigai ii
. .
the m... the omou hodo the the less kangaerebd
m m
the same onafi
less
ctirefu]
tsuketc o Icure
.
mo nani
iemasen
and what
be m... there
iketruisen
witli lies.
no m...
there are
Most wo
m
I
amari .
.
mada want some
171
.
man^etsu
.
.
.
kuruma mu san-^i
men.'!
More
mo
(left)
tsiiki-^aku
Monument kinen-hi Moon toiAri; o Uuki sama;
.
m...
m
salary gekkyu
.
.
motto shoku-nin ka! some (in addition) motta;
.
Monthly mai-tsuki
m... courses
.
dochira no hako ga yokei hairu daro? still m. motta when are you going to put
.
m
.
.
box holds the m.
which
.
hajime the beginning of this kongetsu tw hajime the end of a m. . tsfiki-ztte
m
.
rikishas iriinnsu
sengetsO.
raigetsA after next saraigetsu the beginning of a teu^-i. .
.
.
.
.
etc.
thi8 last
nan-ji
Moral
.
.
no de wa
tsuki
eclipse of the m. .. gesshoku (relating morals) to dotokujo no; (virtuous) katai More (additional) mo: (a greater
fiUa-Uuki mi-tsuki
..3 t/o-tsuki s itsu-tsUki
.
.
what time does the m...
rise.?
desO kaf
hito-tsuhi
. .
.
3 m. 4 5 6
at
tsUki; getsU
how many 1
Mere
170
holds
dono hako ni rimasii kat
the
ichi-ban
ra... hat-
Mother
o l-d-san;
haha
(this
latter term is less respectful) m... -in-law shutome manm-haha 8tep-m. .
.
.
.
ail
(of
adopted child)
yobo
grand-m ". . . o-bd-san Motion undo to have am... of the bowels tsuji ga aru ; daiben sum Motor car ji dosha 1
want go-ji
the car at five o'clock made ni jidosha ga
irimosrl I
want a car to go to A ^ made jidosha ga hoshii 1 go by car all the way to Hakoiie? Hakone made
can
jidosha de ikaranasu !:a? I want to go to A and back
A I
made ojukv sh'tUii want to drive round the town wachi-ju tvo kembutsu sh'.Vti
suppose this charge includes everything kore ni minna haitte iru no desho where is the nearest bicycle shop? chikaku no jitensha-ya uu doko drsn'f I
where 'can
I
buy some
jwtrol
(kerosene)? kihaitu-yit (sekiyH) iva doko de urhnasu ka? the tyre is punctured pank-u ga (irimasu something is wrong with the engine kikai ga do ka shite iru
Mouldy kahita to be ni to bi'cimie .
Mountain
.
.
kabite i'ru m. kabi'ru .
ynma;
(in
Fuji t'uji-san
needle a stick]
Mouse nezumi .
.
.
m
kv^hi de .
.
wate
.
yodare ya de so da Move (intr.) ugoku; (trans.) ugokasti to m... (trans.)
m
to
.
.
.
aside
dokeru back
hik-
dasU
m
.
.
.
house (ciiange one's
of residence) hikkoshi
sum I could say would him watakHshi ga ikura
nothing
m
.
.
.
itte
mo
m.. .ment undo
nabe's wifel; (referring to lower class people) Tanabe o kami-san;
(my
wife)
kanai
Much
takusan; (with an adj.) yohodo; (in neg. sentences)
amari with neg.
m m m... m .
.
.
better yohodo
.
.
.
more yohodo
.
.
.
less
com-
.
.
Si
there
.
.
m.
.
.
money
in
that
box? ano hako no naka ni
m
m
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Murder
.
wo/txiisctsu
.
.
.
desu.
to ni
m
maritnasH there is not m... difference taishita diiijai wa nai for me (beyond my too m. control) tvatakHshi no te ni
.
h'do-goroshi .
.
korosH
Museum
h(ikui>utsii-kan is it iree.' tada desu, kaf
ni
troubled about wa ko-
.
him domo ano hUo
how much is the nyujoryO wa ikura \
entrance.'
desu kaf
Mushroom matsudake Music
orif/aku
a in
very
onqaku
t/a
I
fond oi
m...
dai suki desd
.
Miiilin inosi'irin f\uit, auxiliary verb,
too m... for me (I eat all that) sore de wa i/okei dc ijozaimasii twice as m. bai hodo three times as m... san-bai hodo very (in degree) taihen; (a great deal) daibu na . aiuUa I love you very ga. taihen sUki desu very m... money daibu na is
can't
.
m
.
Muffler eri-maki
portance to) suru
that
.
.
M« taxhlka
of that I don't think so kanshin shiniasen to think m... of (attach im-
am m
sono gurai
.
doro the streets are very ni...dy michi ga doronko desu
ide nasai
1
.
Mud
.
.
.
.
is expr. by the neg. conditional fHe^cnt loll. l)y mira-ruii or tiarinuisen lor tlio 1st person, and ike-nai or ikeinusen for the liiid and Hrd pei'sons. you m... do it shi-nakereba
ike-nai
.
m
.
.
,
m
I
.
.
go ika-nakereba nara-
.
nai I
have some business which I m do shi-nakereba nara.
.
.
yoppudo iu:u
nai ydji ya aru the wick of this lamp m... be trimmed ramjw no ghinwo
I feel very ra . . better tothen yoku narimashUa not m... ntiviri foil, by neg
m... be otf now mv ikanakereba ruiriinasen I m... see about that sore
m
.
.
.
i)etter
I utiUts;,i yori
at
it
than
kira-iiakereba
da .
yohodo siikunai is
m
.
m
sore mita koto ka; so daro to onwUa this is certain sore dake
m
sore yori
than that sore yori
about tliat m 1 thought as
.
.
takHsan
yohodo siikunai
more than that less
?
as as there is aru-dake as you like bring as ikura de mo ii kara motie o-
kane he is
ti
yohodo oi .
.
.
.
amaru
Mr. San; Sama (more polite) Mr. Tanabe Tanabe San Mrs. Tanabe (politely) Tanabe Sama no okH-sama [Mr. Ta-
San no
m
(of quantity) doiw-gurai? as tliat I don't need as ni sore kodo ira-nai ... as possible dekiru-dake as
.
kikimasen
.
wa ikemasen
(of price) ikura)
m
(intr.)
you must not drink so m. beer sonna ni biiru wo rumde
haitte iinasa
kane ga tak&san
how
Must
173
kai
doku;
(intr.)
komu; (trans.) hikkomeru to m... forward (intr.) mae ye deru; mae e (trans.) to place
Much
.
Mouth kuchi by word of m makes my it
m
.
ponmls) san;-lake
Mount
make a m. . . of a moleno koto wo hill hari hodc bo hodo ni iu [to call a
to
Moth ga
m.
Much
172
Motb
I
dunt iwashi
like
sardines m... rukitnasen
wa amari
uarimasen
I
wo mite
iniiiuisho
see about that)
[1
eliall
Mother
o l-d-san;
haha
(this
latter term is less respectful) m... -in-law shutome manm-haha 8tep-m. .
.
.
.
ail
(of
adopted child)
yobo
grand-m ". . . o-bd-san Motion undo to have am... of the bowels tsuji ga aru ; daiben sum Motor car ji dosha 1
want go-ji
the car at five o'clock made ni jidosha ga
irimosrl I
want a car to go to A ^ made jidosha ga hoshii 1 go by car all the way to Hakoiie? Hakone made
can
jidosha de ikaranasu !:a? I want to go to A and back
A I
made ojukv sh'tUii want to drive round the town wachi-ju tvo kembutsu sh'.Vti
suppose this charge includes everything kore ni minna haitte iru no desho where is the nearest bicycle shop? chikaku no jitensha-ya uu doko drsn'f I
where 'can
I
buy some
jwtrol
(kerosene)? kihaitu-yit (sekiyH) iva doko de urhnasu ka? the tyre is punctured pank-u ga (irimasu something is wrong with the engine kikai ga do ka shite iru
Mouldy kahita to be ni to bi'cimie .
Mountain
.
.
kabite i'ru m. kabi'ru .
ynma;
(in
Fuji t'uji-san
needle a stick]
Mouse nezumi .
.
.
m
kv^hi de .
.
wate
.
yodare ya de so da Move (intr.) ugoku; (trans.) ugokasti to m... (trans.)
m
to
.
.
.
aside
dokeru back
hik-
dasU
m
.
.
.
house (ciiange one's
of residence) hikkoshi
sum I could say would him watakHshi ga ikura
nothing
m
.
.
.
itte
mo
m.. .ment undo
nabe's wifel; (referring to lower class people) Tanabe o kami-san;
(my
wife)
kanai
Much
takusan; (with an adj.) yohodo; (in neg. sentences)
amari with neg.
m m m... m .
.
.
better yohodo
.
.
.
more yohodo
.
.
.
less
com-
.
.
Si
there
.
.
m.
.
.
money
in
that
box? ano hako no naka ni
m
m
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Murder
.
wo/txiisctsu
.
.
.
desu.
to ni
m
maritnasH there is not m... difference taishita diiijai wa nai for me (beyond my too m. control) tvatakHshi no te ni
.
h'do-goroshi .
.
korosH
Museum
h(ikui>utsii-kan is it iree.' tada desu, kaf
ni
troubled about wa ko-
.
him domo ano hUo
how much is the nyujoryO wa ikura \
entrance.'
desu kaf
Mushroom matsudake Music
orif/aku
a in
very
onqaku
t/a
I
fond oi
m...
dai suki desd
.
Miiilin inosi'irin f\uit, auxiliary verb,
too m... for me (I eat all that) sore de wa i/okei dc ijozaimasii twice as m. bai hodo three times as m... san-bai hodo very (in degree) taihen; (a great deal) daibu na . aiuUa I love you very ga. taihen sUki desu very m... money daibu na is
can't
.
m
.
Muffler eri-maki
portance to) suru
that
.
.
M« taxhlka
of that I don't think so kanshin shiniasen to think m... of (attach im-
am m
sono gurai
.
doro the streets are very ni...dy michi ga doronko desu
ide nasai
1
.
Mud
.
.
.
.
is expr. by the neg. conditional fHe^cnt loll. l)y mira-ruii or tiarinuisen lor tlio 1st person, and ike-nai or ikeinusen for the liiid and Hrd pei'sons. you m... do it shi-nakereba
ike-nai
.
m
.
.
,
m
I
.
.
go ika-nakereba nara-
.
nai I
have some business which I m do shi-nakereba nara.
.
.
yoppudo iu:u
nai ydji ya aru the wick of this lamp m... be trimmed ramjw no ghinwo
I feel very ra . . better tothen yoku narimashUa not m... ntiviri foil, by neg
m... be otf now mv ikanakereba ruiriinasen I m... see about that sore
m
.
.
.
i)etter
I utiUts;,i yori
at
it
than
kira-iiakereba
da .
yohodo siikunai is
m
.
m
sore mita koto ka; so daro to onwUa this is certain sore dake
m
sore yori
than that sore yori
about tliat m 1 thought as
.
.
takHsan
yohodo siikunai
more than that less
?
as as there is aru-dake as you like bring as ikura de mo ii kara motie o-
kane he is
ti
yohodo oi .
.
.
.
amaru
Mr. San; Sama (more polite) Mr. Tanabe Tanabe San Mrs. Tanabe (politely) Tanabe Sama no okH-sama [Mr. Ta-
San no
m
(of quantity) doiw-gurai? as tliat I don't need as ni sore kodo ira-nai ... as possible dekiru-dake as
.
kikimasen
.
wa ikemasen
(of price) ikura)
m
(intr.)
you must not drink so m. beer sonna ni biiru wo rumde
haitte iinasa
kane ga tak&san
how
Must
173
kai
doku;
(intr.)
komu; (trans.) hikkomeru to m... forward (intr.) mae ye deru; mae e (trans.) to place
Much
.
Mouth kuchi by word of m makes my it
m
.
ponmls) san;-lake
Mount
make a m. . . of a moleno koto wo hill hari hodc bo hodo ni iu [to call a
to
Moth ga
m.
Much
172
Motb
I
dunt iwashi
like
sardines m... rukitnasen
wa amari
uarimasen
I
wo mite
iniiiuisho
see about that)
[1
eliall
I
look into this matter m. kono koto wa shirahele mima.
.
sho there in.., the matter
nai
change trains at Maibata? Maihara de norikaeru no desu ka* .
I
. .
m
be true honto ni chigai nai jrou be right kitio so . desho belong to O Yuri this m
It
.
.
.
m
.
.
.
.
.
San kore wa
O I'un San
no
desho be some mistake there m. nani ka machiuai desho m... 1 take? which road .
.
dono
micJii
wo
ikeba ii des/to ? siikoshi
you ni rest awhile yasumi nasai .
It
m
.
so pretty that
is .
.
.
buy
.
it
I roilly amiiuiri kirn da
mo
kainuioho m... not, is expr. by the Deg. imperative,
kara do shite
m
you
.
.
.
wa
thUe
do that
no
ike-nai [don't
do
not
that]
.
.
.ly tarjai
See Si'XF
.
.
Naked hadaka nn (trans.) hadaJea to ftr.xt n ni suru; (intr.) Iiadaka ni nam suashi; feet (out of n doors) hadanhi nmppadaka stark n .
.
.
.
.
the n... eye nikugan truth sore that is the "n ga ari no nuinui no jijilsU da Name na; namae (for person's only) The .lapanese say first the tamily name (myoji) and then the i)er?onal name (na) .
.
.
Naka-
Taunbe Makoto;
e.g.:
mura lane what is your
n....»
o
namae
n
.
.
John Smith wa John Smith to
is
.
wat/ikushi
moahitnasH
know him by n... namae dake .
iinaxd
shitt-e
address
anti
.
.
namae
to
tokoro-gaki
ask for
namae
n. and address toloro-gaki wo kiite
ills
to
.
.
o kure
don't
I
know anybody
so iu na no hito n riniasen .
.
.
what
n...
the place." koko Diasu kat is
of
that
wa
ski-
wa nan
this to
ii-
a book hon no hyodai n... of (in the place yiolhiwari ni of) (reputation) cood n a hyolMU ga ii n
.
III
.
.
of
tlie
.
.
.
.
escape yaUo
.
.-minded kokoro no chiisai Nasty (of taste) mazui; (un.
na Nation kokumin; kuni pleasant) iya
n. n. n.
.
.al
.
.al
kuni no customs kuni no fH
.
.al
holiday hata-bi
Native (opp. to foreign) naichi
no n. country hono'ikn Natural ishiz.'n tiu: (le^titiniate) atarinuie no it is only n tliat .
.
— no
n...
.
.
—
.
ii-a/atJirii.irc
child
. me teatakOshi no soha ni o-ide nasai quite n jiki chikai n est ichi-ban cliikai Nearly it is n 7 o'clock m5 siikoshi de shichi-ji desa I have n... a hundred fe)tomlo hyaku arimagu died shini s5 ni he n... lUiHe imashiia I have n... finished the bouk hon wo mO sUkoshi de yonde Fliimnhnasd in... fell at this liill kono sakii (Ic k'Jivin ko ni 7tari-
Nature
(sum
of (natural
matter
tjiialities)
.
is it
it
no
tlie
jiier.'
div.ii
.
.
.
that
he
hiUi
ira
'!
nnkereba narima.
(for
.
him)
should come aiu> do s/iite tno ko-
ariniafu the post-office is n... (in the prn.\iniity of) the bank yiViin-kyokn wa gniko no kiiijo ni ariiiiaau to be ji. at h;inil (lit ^ lejika ni am; (of time) ,hika:uku
ii.
.
.
(for
me)
should come ano do shite mo kite mvraua-nnkerclHi nara-nai
that
he
hito
ni
hntoba ni
kiif
n... (beside) the dog tama wa inu no s^)a ni is
.
II
it is al)suliiti-k>isai Mutton maten; kitsuji no niku Mutual tagai no consent hanashi-ai de by ni .
tsume; Nail (of the body) (metal) kugi whi-tsuke'ru to n . up that box ano hako n. no ivta wo iwhi-tsukete o kiize to liit the II... on the bead zuboxhi wo sasii .
be something with him aru> do ka shila ni chigai
wa
hito
m
Name
174
Must
Neck kvbi; n... -cloth
tri
(Japanese)
eri-
maki n 1
. .
.
-lie fri-kazari
have a ^tiff n... watakHshi urn ne-r/iiqaihiashita
Nectarine zubai-mvtM)
Need you n
mo
.
ii
.
.
not
go ika-nakdte
I
look into this matter m. kono koto wa shirahele mima.
.
sho there in.., the matter
nai
change trains at Maibata? Maihara de norikaeru no desu ka* .
I
. .
m
be true honto ni chigai nai jrou be right kitio so . desho belong to O Yuri this m
It
.
.
.
m
.
.
.
.
.
San kore wa
O I'un San
no
desho be some mistake there m. nani ka machiuai desho m... 1 take? which road .
.
dono
micJii
wo
ikeba ii des/to ? siikoshi
you ni rest awhile yasumi nasai .
It
m
.
so pretty that
is .
.
.
buy
.
it
I roilly amiiuiri kirn da
mo
kainuioho m... not, is expr. by the Deg. imperative,
kara do shite
m
you
.
.
.
wa
thUe
do that
no
ike-nai [don't
do
not
that]
.
.
.ly tarjai
See Si'XF
.
.
Naked hadaka nn (trans.) hadaJea to ftr.xt n ni suru; (intr.) Iiadaka ni nam suashi; feet (out of n doors) hadanhi nmppadaka stark n .
.
.
.
.
the n... eye nikugan truth sore that is the "n ga ari no nuinui no jijilsU da Name na; namae (for person's only) The .lapanese say first the tamily name (myoji) and then the i)er?onal name (na) .
.
.
Naka-
Taunbe Makoto;
e.g.:
mura lane what is your
n....»
o
namae
n
.
.
John Smith wa John Smith to
is
.
wat/ikushi
moahitnasH
know him by n... namae dake .
iinaxd
shitt-e
address
anti
.
.
namae
to
tokoro-gaki
ask for
namae
n. and address toloro-gaki wo kiite
ills
to
.
.
o kure
don't
I
know anybody
so iu na no hito n riniasen .
.
.
what
n...
the place." koko Diasu kat is
of
that
wa
ski-
wa nan
this to
ii-
a book hon no hyodai n... of (in the place yiolhiwari ni of) (reputation) cood n a hyolMU ga ii n
.
III
.
.
of
tlie
.
.
.
.
escape yaUo
.
.-minded kokoro no chiisai Nasty (of taste) mazui; (un.
na Nation kokumin; kuni pleasant) iya
n. n. n.
.
.al
.
.al
kuni no customs kuni no fH
.
.al
holiday hata-bi
Native (opp. to foreign) naichi
no n. country hono'ikn Natural ishiz.'n tiu: (le^titiniate) atarinuie no it is only n tliat .
.
— no
n...
.
.
—
.
ii-a/atJirii.irc
child
. me teatakOshi no soha ni o-ide nasai quite n jiki chikai n est ichi-ban cliikai Nearly it is n 7 o'clock m5 siikoshi de shichi-ji desa I have n... a hundred fe)tomlo hyaku arimagu died shini s5 ni he n... lUiHe imashiia I have n... finished the bouk hon wo mO sUkoshi de yonde Fliimnhnasd in... fell at this liill kono sakii (Ic k'Jivin ko ni 7tari-
Nature
(sum
of (natural
matter
tjiialities)
.
is it
it
no
tlie
jiier.'
div.ii
.
.
.
that
he
hiUi
ira
'!
nnkereba narima.
(for
.
him)
should come aiu> do s/iite tno ko-
ariniafu the post-office is n... (in the prn.\iniity of) the bank yiViin-kyokn wa gniko no kiiijo ni ariiiiaau to be ji. at h;inil (lit ^ lejika ni am; (of time) ,hika:uku
ii.
.
.
(for
me)
should come ano do shite mo kite mvraua-nnkerclHi nara-nai
that
he
hito
ni
hntoba ni
kiif
n... (beside) the dog tama wa inu no s^)a ni is
.
II
it is al)suliiti-k>isai Mutton maten; kitsuji no niku Mutual tagai no consent hanashi-ai de by ni .
tsume; Nail (of the body) (metal) kugi whi-tsuke'ru to n . up that box ano hako n. no ivta wo iwhi-tsukete o kiize to liit the II... on the bead zuboxhi wo sasii .
be something with him aru> do ka shila ni chigai
wa
hito
m
Name
174
Must
Neck kvbi; n... -cloth
tri
(Japanese)
eri-
maki n 1
. .
.
-lie fri-kazari
have a ^tiff n... watakHshi urn ne-r/iiqaihiashita
Nectarine zubai-mvtM)
Need you n
mo
.
ii
.
.
not
go ika-nakdte
Need
176
you n.
.
not ran
.
mo
nakUte
you n
away
niffe-
ii
medicine A-««Mrt tco noma-nakereba i/remnsen In. it very much nah-ereba .
.
.
.
n
.
mo .
.
N^iect
V. t. okotani n... one's duties gimu teo ckoinru to n one's health luyojo guru Negro kuroTnbo
to
.
.
.
Neighbour tonari no n. .ing kinjo no Neighbourhood kinjo
htto
.
do you know the n... of Hakoue? Hakone no kinjo
wo
imam
shitte
n
the
in
.
.
.
.
.
.
ka?
kono kinjo ni
.
.
.
.
.
. .
.
.
.
.
too
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Kobe ni iUa masen 1 shall n.
.
tea
.
wa mo
it
mo
again
hesshite
kane
mo
haravxi-zu shina-
kaesa-tiai
want an... one
n.
eggs
.
class
it-to
e
n.
latest skirase
no
.
.
N I
ka?
understood
[hadn't it
until
no
taikin
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Japan> Eiji shimbim; (from England) IgirisU no shimbun New Year skinmn
Tnaaen
desldta
alarastni
umiiate
have you any n ? betsU ni nani mo arimasen deshUa ka? I have good n for you anata ni ii koto ga arimasH Newspaper shimbun English n (printed in
.
.
's
. .
.
's
.
.
's
.
.
day
ganjitsd
N
wLsh you a happy o
medeto
.
.
gozai-
masa
been there until lately konaida hajimete ikimashita if you put it in that place ft will u. ge( hot ioko de «M n
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
M
tei-
.
.
.»
.
.
.
one
sore ja nai, sono tonari desfi n. to y0n? nnata no tonari wa dare deshUaf
who was n
.
.
mouth
.
.
.
raigetsii
n year rainen sarainen the year after n . n . door tonari n to nothing goku sUkoshi Nice (pleasurable) omoshiroi; (of .
.
.
.
.
.
.
persons) ii; (kind) skinsetsU na; (of eatables) umai; (pretty) kirei na that was not n of you sore wa yoku nai desho this will do n...ly kore de .
.
kekko desa
sweep and tidy the garden n ly niwa wo kirei ni soji .
.
.
shi nasai Niece met Night yoru; yo
t(>n
.
konya; komban sakuban; yube
.
.
n the n
last
.
.
.
before last issakuban
.
.
.
to-morrow n .
.
.
.
.
myoban
yo^naka
.
good n (on retiring) o yasumi nasmi long yo-jU all n hito-ban; (a certain one n ) aru ban n yoru at n mai-ban every n train yo-gisha the n to work day and n. . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
shaba the u day tsugi no u . . . week tsugi no shUkan .
.
.
ni o-ide nasai not that one the n
.
Next tsugi no the u station tsugi no .
.
we do n konda wa nani wo shimashof what n ? (after that) sore kara ? (now) konda wa f come n. Monday getsHyo-bi
mJdn
eve o-nnsoka no ban gift o toshidama
akemashite
.
.
the
N N
.
shall
.
ttimago shirage
you n... understand it before.' ima tnade wakari-
liad
.•laid
.
time tsugi ni; kondo
.
what
.
no desa
no ga hoshii
.
did
1
.
.
In... ride first wa norimasen
you
atarashii n. .? ataraskii
.
the n place (in enumeration) tsugi ni wa
.
kaf I
kaeri-
now.?!
.
mxmo mo Nephew oi
.
. !
News
he went out and n... returned ano hiio wa deta kiri ka'rimasen J n tell a lie (a protest) kesshile uso wo iimasen .
is it
ari-
go back to Eng-
.
land Igirim e
mxmen I will do
koto
.
New
.
.
mind (dont worry) kamawa-rmi de; (it doesn't matter) kamaimasen .
.
.
.
.
it]
well I n . mA\ Nevertheless keredotno
n ity chUritsn Never I have n seen the Emperor Tenno Beika wo mita koto wa arimasen I have n been to Kobe
.
paid the price nor returned the goods ano fiUo .
.
.
n.
koto ga nai
n
Neutral churitsU no
shi-nui
he n
.
.
mitmkerare-nai
you have not a whatever you do you
In... saw such a silly book konna baka na hon wa mita
.
.
Wfht
in
[if
light will not find
spirit]
of boxes ire-ko
iUishininsen
1 want n dochira mo iranai n, is good dochira mo yoku nai n good nor bad yoku mo tvaruk-u mo nai tliere were n fleas nor mosquitoes nomi mo ka mo imasen desMta lie n. saw por heard anything mi ma ihi-nai kiki mo .
[we^k
nori-
.
mo
desho
tvatakHshi
Net ami mosquito-n kaya Nett n weight shomi-mekata n proceeds iun-eki n pric« seika
Neither
.
lev-
shiie
ki ga youxii
an...
Tokyo Tokyo
of
no kinjo ni in this n
agitated)
(easily
Nest su
.
See WANT Needle hari n -work hari-shigoto .
itsa made mo atsUku masen
you'll n find it without . a light akari ga nakereba do .
am an... man wa
masaka no
. .
desi'i
na
yotva I
another chair isu ga hitoUu irirriasH
.
Nervous
.
in time of toki ni
I n
daitan
177
Never
Nerve skinkei he has a great deal of n...
.
komarimasU
Never
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
mo
yoru
mo
hataraku
Mm
Need
176
you n.
.
not ran
.
mo
nakUte
you n
away
niffe-
ii
medicine A-««Mrt tco noma-nakereba i/remnsen In. it very much nah-ereba .
.
.
.
n
.
mo .
.
N^iect
V. t. okotani n... one's duties gimu teo ckoinru to n one's health luyojo guru Negro kuroTnbo
to
.
.
.
Neighbour tonari no n. .ing kinjo no Neighbourhood kinjo
htto
.
do you know the n... of Hakoue? Hakone no kinjo
wo
imam
shitte
n
the
in
.
.
.
.
.
.
ka?
kono kinjo ni
.
.
.
.
.
. .
.
.
.
.
too
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Kobe ni iUa masen 1 shall n.
.
tea
.
wa mo
it
mo
again
hesshite
kane
mo
haravxi-zu shina-
kaesa-tiai
want an... one
n.
eggs
.
class
it-to
e
n.
latest skirase
no
.
.
N I
ka?
understood
[hadn't it
until
no
taikin
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Japan> Eiji shimbim; (from England) IgirisU no shimbun New Year skinmn
Tnaaen
desldta
alarastni
umiiate
have you any n ? betsU ni nani mo arimasen deshUa ka? I have good n for you anata ni ii koto ga arimasH Newspaper shimbun English n (printed in
.
.
's
. .
.
's
.
.
's
.
.
day
ganjitsd
N
wLsh you a happy o
medeto
.
.
gozai-
masa
been there until lately konaida hajimete ikimashita if you put it in that place ft will u. ge( hot ioko de «M n
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
M
tei-
.
.
.»
.
.
.
one
sore ja nai, sono tonari desfi n. to y0n? nnata no tonari wa dare deshUaf
who was n
.
.
mouth
.
.
.
raigetsii
n year rainen sarainen the year after n . n . door tonari n to nothing goku sUkoshi Nice (pleasurable) omoshiroi; (of .
.
.
.
.
.
.
persons) ii; (kind) skinsetsU na; (of eatables) umai; (pretty) kirei na that was not n of you sore wa yoku nai desho this will do n...ly kore de .
.
kekko desa
sweep and tidy the garden n ly niwa wo kirei ni soji .
.
.
shi nasai Niece met Night yoru; yo
t(>n
.
konya; komban sakuban; yube
.
.
n the n
last
.
.
.
before last issakuban
.
.
.
to-morrow n .
.
.
.
.
myoban
yo^naka
.
good n (on retiring) o yasumi nasmi long yo-jU all n hito-ban; (a certain one n ) aru ban n yoru at n mai-ban every n train yo-gisha the n to work day and n. . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
shaba the u day tsugi no u . . . week tsugi no shUkan .
.
.
ni o-ide nasai not that one the n
.
Next tsugi no the u station tsugi no .
.
we do n konda wa nani wo shimashof what n ? (after that) sore kara ? (now) konda wa f come n. Monday getsHyo-bi
mJdn
eve o-nnsoka no ban gift o toshidama
akemashite
.
.
the
N N
.
shall
.
ttimago shirage
you n... understand it before.' ima tnade wakari-
liad
.•laid
.
time tsugi ni; kondo
.
what
.
no desa
no ga hoshii
.
did
1
.
.
In... ride first wa norimasen
you
atarashii n. .? ataraskii
.
the n place (in enumeration) tsugi ni wa
.
kaf I
kaeri-
now.?!
.
mxmo mo Nephew oi
.
. !
News
he went out and n... returned ano hiio wa deta kiri ka'rimasen J n tell a lie (a protest) kesshile uso wo iimasen .
is it
ari-
go back to Eng-
.
land Igirim e
mxmen I will do
koto
.
New
.
.
mind (dont worry) kamawa-rmi de; (it doesn't matter) kamaimasen .
.
.
.
.
it]
well I n . mA\ Nevertheless keredotno
n ity chUritsn Never I have n seen the Emperor Tenno Beika wo mita koto wa arimasen I have n been to Kobe
.
paid the price nor returned the goods ano fiUo .
.
.
n.
koto ga nai
n
Neutral churitsU no
shi-nui
he n
.
.
mitmkerare-nai
you have not a whatever you do you
In... saw such a silly book konna baka na hon wa mita
.
.
Wfht
in
[if
light will not find
spirit]
of boxes ire-ko
iUishininsen
1 want n dochira mo iranai n, is good dochira mo yoku nai n good nor bad yoku mo tvaruk-u mo nai tliere were n fleas nor mosquitoes nomi mo ka mo imasen desMta lie n. saw por heard anything mi ma ihi-nai kiki mo .
[we^k
nori-
.
mo
desho
tvatakHshi
Net ami mosquito-n kaya Nett n weight shomi-mekata n proceeds iun-eki n pric« seika
Neither
.
lev-
shiie
ki ga youxii
an...
Tokyo Tokyo
of
no kinjo ni in this n
agitated)
(easily
Nest su
.
See WANT Needle hari n -work hari-shigoto .
itsa made mo atsUku masen
you'll n find it without . a light akari ga nakereba do .
am an... man wa
masaka no
. .
desi'i
na
yotva I
another chair isu ga hitoUu irirriasH
.
Nervous
.
in time of toki ni
I n
daitan
177
Never
Nerve skinkei he has a great deal of n...
.
komarimasU
Never
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
mo
yoru
mo
hataraku
Mm
to pass an... at ni/tomaru n... -dress nemaki mare kawai yuvu n mare kowai to have a n Ifume wo mi'ru B. .ly mai-ban Nine kokonotsU; ku; kokono; kono .
.
n. 1
.
.
.
.
.
No
Nose
178
Night
tie
knows dare mo
. .
have met n . aimasen
n.
.
hUn bakari
Noise
(sound)
mo
there shira(row)
oto;
.
.
ano
. .*
moto . .
have no time
I
Mma
mo (ja
(foil,
there is n. . nai there are n... left .
have no more mn arimasen there were no oranges in the market (not even one) ifhii)fi ni tea littotnu ma mikan ya arimaxen deslt'iia I«_ ca.-;es like this lari-keshr'ai
mnke to kcshirae'ru
1
my
my
boy to bring bouts boi ni kutsu uo
o...i:d
yo ni ii-tsukekur^x mashila in o... sorotte i'ru; k) be i'ru; katazuite (arranged) niotte
totonoUe i'ru tliesb
koru)
put
loom
tlie
wo
books are not in o... hon wa soroUi i-nai
heya
o...
ill
kaUtzukete o kt^re out of o... (t^ngs)
bo
i^ni; (ninch;r!*ry) wnrni; kuriUte i'ru of o. (machi>ja variiku varu-
aorniie
jun ni
.
chOmon wo
w
when
.
.
to
an o... chUmon
'.'
be wiU go to
(for ser-
(to
n^rtccl
.
three persons ni-san-
niH
.
jun;
shima^tho want to
.
this or that kore ka are ka is it good or bad.' ii ka warui
two or
in rcmilnr o.
I
anange the books in hon ivo jun ni narabci.kudaxai to put in o... katazuke ru; please
tototioeru
(seiiuencc)
chumon; goods) vants) ii-tsuke I will give
Other
o.
Orange mikan
nial^mei)t aiiai
no
yakOsoku Privy bcnjo; hnbakari wherH is the p....« benjo tea doko rfwii k(tf Prize (reward) /lobi to p... (value highly) daiji ni sum; diincho mru Probable I think it «o daro is p...
ommmaiH
hi p.
.y will
.
come to-morrow
tdbun myonichi hum desho he has p. .y arrived by now md Onuta dnro Procure cru; tori-yosR'ru dasi'i; Produce (tr. exhibit) .
.
*
.
.
.
.
small rieki
Li
ga
and so to
to be ile^nai
touched)
mono
a p... room (into which you must not go) haiUe wa ikenai hcya
.
.
.
Progress n. susumi Promise yahisok-u to break a p... too yaburu to keep a p...
.
.
.
.
.
.
ni ima ni suru
nigeyo
natte
must keep you
I
p... zehi
to
.
fo
your
yakusoku-dori ni nara-
shite moratoa-nakereba
nai verbal p kudii-^i/akHsoku p... in .writing shomon to p.. . ydkiisokti sum I can not p . it yakiisoku ga dekiinasen when I p... anything I always keep my j?ord yakiisoku. sureba OsiX de mo .
.
.
.
.
.
nwrnorimasd
Prompt hayai ly hayaku p I want it done p. .
.
.
.
.ly
hayaku
shite nwraitai
Pronoancc v-dasfi; hatmon suru please teach me how to' p. this; Tord kono kotoba no
wo
hattv/yo,
oskicte kudastti
prpnuncJisii See miru,- goran nasaru (polit«) I wish to s... if milai
I don't 8
have not
8.
.
.n
you
for
him
it
now ^1 ima
wakarimashiia
put here
bow a thing I only a moment ago
.
.
.
let
olf
.
about
tHshaba
it
.
.
shirabete
e
itiiokuri
mi ittc
us go and s...
ni
yam
miru Ute mi-
mas/io
go .and steamer
s. if the mail has arrived yubinsen ga tsuita ka, it^e mite o kure naruhodo] I s to s... into (examine) sin.
.
.
.
. I
raberu
a
long time shibaraku desMla 8. . . ima ni lOfikaru
detM yes Is...
.
ni ikima.sho to send and s. to go and 3. .'.
.
masa ka?
Secretary shoki Secure daijubu na to 5... daijobu ni sum Security (financial) teiio Sedan-chair kago
.
mimasho
can Is...
1
.
•
.
tsU ni ki ivo Isukcte will you s... to it do ni ka shite o kure
kudasai
I
.
.
nasai;
(when considering a question) e to please let me s ones jMoao ii
.
please s...
mise
o
s...
.
goran tmsai touch it and s whether it is hot or cold atsui ka ty.umetai ka te wo atete goran nasai s. if this will do? kore de ii desho ka ? after the luggage nimo3 •
did you s....* miinashita ka? let s. . your tongue shita too misete kudasai (show
me
nakunaru hazu wa tuti if you can open It akete s
See I
is often not translated. s; that Mr. Smitli has returned Smith San ga kaette .
.
kimashUa
\Mi.
Smith
has
returned)
Is... that your servant has come hack nnata xw iochU
222
Screen
translucent covered with piper are called skSji; those covered with wail paper or cloth are called fusuma, or kara-kami) to set up a 3... byobu u>o tateru to s. .
puaishment)
(from
.
See nyubai (about 3 weeks from about the middle of June)
rainy s...
Seat (chair) isu; koshi-kake; (bench) nagai koxhi-kake pray take as... dozo o kake nasai
kakumau
wa
Screw
neji; (propeller) puropera .-driver neji-mauxuM to s. . neiiru
8.
.
.
Scrub kosiiru Sculptor horirtumo-sM Scuttle (coal)
surm-tori (this is for holdiiig
a basket or box charcoal)
Sea umi at 9. umi de
mashUit the
s.
generally smooth?
.
.
umi wa
itsu
mo
odayaka
desu ka? is rough umi ga imasH is sometimes rough when there is a west wind
the
s.
areie the s
.
.
.
.
.
nishi-kaze ga
liiku
to
loki-
doki umi ga aremam .-breeze shio-kaze. 8... -side kttigan to go by s... tune de Hat B.
.
heavy
s
.
.
.
Seal (signet)
6-nami han
ni/han wo osu to s please s... this kare ni han wo oshite kudasai Search (look for) stHWcd Season jistinu at this 8... ima jUmn uxi oat of a. . . yiitd huure no to be in 8... (food) shun de .
aru
.
.
.
.
imam
aite
s
.
.
.
ka? for
me
.
.
tokoro desu
a s... free.' ga arimatu ka! s...a* basho wo kaemasho kaf Second (in number) ni-banme no; (measure of time) byo 8... time ni-do-me 8... diZ.y futsuka-me day the 8... of month juisuka there
still
aite iru tokoro
shall
8
.
.
.
we change
class ni-to; ehOto
Second-hand (urui I waut a s... one furui no ga hoshii as... book furu-hon Secret tiaisho no keep it s please naisho ni sliUe kudasai s...Iy naislio de .
.
hav«* never s. .n it mita koto ga arimasen I can't 3. it miemasen may I s. it* mirarema-
.
See could disappear of itself ima koko e oiti mono ga hitori de
.
sho
ka?
what
is
.
.
.
.
there to be s . n here.' konv kinjo de miru tuhrro wa doko desu ka?
worth please .
.
1
engaged? koko
.
koko ivo totte oite kudasai pardon me this is my s. shitsdrei desu ga koko wa watakiishi no tokoro desU excuse me but I ra'served skiUurei desu ga this s koko ton uxdakushi ga totte is
. .
s
keep this
oita
8. . .-water umi no mizu to be s. . .-sick lune ni you i am 8... -sick fune ni yoiis
this
is
223
See
s.
mini yd na
.ing
.
goran
here
8...
.
.
nasai;
(to
ano ne
call attention)
.
me
your tongue please]
me
let
.
.
some
.
.
.
o kure
please?
to the child a
moment kodomo wo mite to s.
ite .
bete
better
no wo misete
chotio
kudasai
about (inquire) sAiramiru ; (consider) kan.
miru; (arrange
gaete
do ka
me
.
things)
sum
some cheaper ones vwlto yusui no
1 will s
wo
to 8... off (on a journey) mi-okuru I'll go to the station to s. .
please
let
s
.
. .
misete kudasai
wish to
s
.
.
your master
.
shujin ni aitai Mr.
Nakamura.' ni o me ni kakaremasu ka? I'll 8. you to-morrow myonichi o me ni kakarimashu I went to s. him ano hiro ni ai ni ikimashUa; (more social) ano h'do wo tazunemashita when can Is... Mr. Tanabe? itsa Tanabe San ni ae-
Sakamura San .
.
.
you'll
Seduce kudoki-oU>sii See miru,- goran nasaru (polit«) I wish to s... if milai
I don't 8
have not
8.
.
.n
you
for
him
it
now ^1 ima
wakarimashiia
put here
bow a thing I only a moment ago
.
.
.
let
olf
.
about
tHshaba
it
.
.
shirabete
e
itiiokuri
mi ittc
us go and s...
ni
yam
miru Ute mi-
mas/io
go .and steamer
s. if the mail has arrived yubinsen ga tsuita ka, it^e mite o kure naruhodo] I s to s... into (examine) sin.
.
.
.
. I
raberu
a
long time shibaraku desMla 8. . . ima ni lOfikaru
detM yes Is...
.
ni ikima.sho to send and s. to go and 3. .'.
.
masa ka?
Secretary shoki Secure daijubu na to 5... daijobu ni sum Security (financial) teiio Sedan-chair kago
.
mimasho
can Is...
1
.
•
.
tsU ni ki ivo Isukcte will you s... to it do ni ka shite o kure
kudasai
I
.
.
nasai;
(when considering a question) e to please let me s ones jMoao ii
.
please s...
mise
o
s...
.
goran tmsai touch it and s whether it is hot or cold atsui ka ty.umetai ka te wo atete goran nasai s. if this will do? kore de ii desho ka ? after the luggage nimo3 •
did you s....* miinashita ka? let s. . your tongue shita too misete kudasai (show
me
nakunaru hazu wa tuti if you can open It akete s
See I
is often not translated. s; that Mr. Smitli has returned Smith San ga kaette .
.
kimashUa
\Mi.
Smith
has
returned)
Is... that your servant has come hack nnata xw iochU
224
See
ga kaette kimasMia nef (the woM ne is about equivalent to: isn't that so?) Seed tune
Seem
mierti; also expr. —rashn; da; yd da
by
Send by
ones. (alone) Mtori de; (without help) hitori de wa I can't do it by mys. . . MtorL de UM dekimasen I mys. can't do it waia-
knshi
it it
s
S...S so miemasu 8...S dirty kitanarashii 8... 8 true honloraskii s
.
.
.
good
s
a thing that
na
8.
.
s
. . .
as
3
there is going quarrel kenka ni if
to be a nari-so da the fire s...s to Tiave gone out hi ga kieta yo da
no one
to be coining dare jiw ko-nai yo desu ne it 3. .8 to me waiakuski no omou ni wa Seize (grasp) tsukamae'ru Seldom tama ni; metta ni with neg. he 8. . comes tama ni kimasH often tran. by aneg. sentence I have s . seen any amari tniUi koto ga nai it 8 . SBOws yuki ga metta ni fttrimasen It 8 . . . happens $5 arimasen s
.
.
.
s
.
.
it
.
.
very
s
.
.
.
happens mezura-
«^i
koto desa Select (choose) erabu Self jibun; (ateo) mo be did it himself ano hito wa fibmi de sHmashita I want it mys. . . jibunno ni
irinuuH
go youis...
nuai
.
Sell
ish
mo dekimasen wagamama na
. . .*
yuzvtte itada-
kemasH ka?
how much
will
you
s
.
. .
this
damasare'ru
Send (a person, towards one) i/okosu; (a person, away from one) yam; (a thing, a long distance) okuru; (a thing, a short distance) todokeru; (by post) dasa . . the maid here please jochU wo kochira ni yo/boshite kudasai please s. . . a messenger tgfikai too yaiie kudasai please s... for the doctor o itha wo yobi ni i/atU lot dasai please s... to my room for my hat heya ni hoshi too tori ni yatte kudasai I wish to s. . somebody to Tokyo dare ka Tokyo e tsUkai ni yaritai. I will s. . . for it dare ka tori ni yarinuuho please s. . this package to .
.
.
jibun
de o
iJci
uchi
ni
house
todokete
Tokyo
kono
Tokyo e
okutte kudatai
nimotsU
.
this
s...
package
to
kimashita .
away
.
(dismiss
from
service) dasu; (drive away) nigasH; oi-dashUe shimau to s . . back kaesH to 9 . by a messenger tsUkai de yaru' to s a message kotozuke
wo
.
.
.
.
.
wo suru to B . . to the wash sentaku ni yaru to 8... to be mended naoski ni yaru Sense .
a man of good no wakaOa hito
as...
s.
of inseciirity
. .
mono
/tt-«mWn
no kimochi
common
s
.
. .
josMki
(not In
such frequent use as the English expression) have you taken leave of your . s? anata wa kidemo ehis oaMa no desa ka* B. . .less (foolish) bakaraskii Sensible mono no wakatta Sentence (gram.) buraho; (judgment) senkoku Sentimental kanjoteki na .
Sentinel bampei
Separate
nave
to
wh'ch have
things
s...
which tiungg been umted) beUit
(of
jiot
hanare'ru;
(intr.)
(trans.) hanasiX betsiX-betsO, . .ly
s.
kudasai has anybody sent for me? dare ka yobi ni kimashiia kaf fcome to call me] he sent word to say he could, not come korare-nai to moto s
no; (of
been united) hanareta
my
.
to be sold out un-kire'ru that's as... (hoax) ippai ktttta
8
io shite
it.'
this to
.
kudasai
shiie
for.' kore wa ikkra desU kat to be sold (for sale) uri-mono;
(flg.)
.
Tokyo (by post) kono nimowo ^ Tokyo e dashxte
uru .
shall I 8...
okurimasho ka? please a. kore wo
tsU
.-respect jicho
this? kore tea
how
please
it s UTemasH kat would you be willing to s...
.
.
.
doo9
koto
a face that s. .s happy ureshi-so na kao so it would s ... so da so da it 8...S as if it would ra;u ame ga ftiri so da it
.
Self-conceit imubore
iiraskii s . . . s difficult
muzuk-fishi-so
.
.
.
.
so
it it
.
Servant
225
Send
ni
the parts are not sold 8, ..ly betsu-bet.ni ni urematen September ku-gatsU in maimer) (grave majime na a 8... man majime na Mto as... matter taihen «« kot»
Serious
it
is
nothing
8
taitkita
koto ja nai 8...1y majime ni. Serpent fiebi Servant koko-nin; (male in A hotel comm»idy caUe4) Wt; (female) jochU; gejo I want to engage a boy who
European food little English gn dekite Ei'^ wo sukoshi hatuueru bSi wo yatoUai s...'8 agency kuchOre-ya: keian to engage as... (female) /o* ehU wo yatou can
cook.
and speak a seiyo-rydri
where was your last situation ? kono mae iea d»ko ni immshUa ka f how long were you there T dono gurai wfconi trrmshUa^
kat
why
did you leaveT' note d4» mashila ka t did you. leave of your owb accord or were you dismis* sed? jibun de deta no detHka soretomodasareianc desUktit What wages did you receiyef gdcjcyu wa ikura deshUa kit f are you married or single f kUori-mono dtmi kat [aM
you
single T]
224
See
ga kaette kimasMia nef (the woM ne is about equivalent to: isn't that so?) Seed tune
Seem
mierti; also expr. —rashn; da; yd da
by
Send by
ones. (alone) Mtori de; (without help) hitori de wa I can't do it by mys. . . MtorL de UM dekimasen I mys. can't do it waia-
knshi
it it
s
S...S so miemasu 8...S dirty kitanarashii 8... 8 true honloraskii s
.
.
.
good
s
a thing that
na
8.
.
s
. . .
as
3
there is going quarrel kenka ni if
to be a nari-so da the fire s...s to Tiave gone out hi ga kieta yo da
no one
to be coining dare jiw ko-nai yo desu ne it 3. .8 to me waiakuski no omou ni wa Seize (grasp) tsukamae'ru Seldom tama ni; metta ni with neg. he 8. . comes tama ni kimasH often tran. by aneg. sentence I have s . seen any amari tniUi koto ga nai it 8 . SBOws yuki ga metta ni fttrimasen It 8 . . . happens $5 arimasen s
.
.
.
s
.
.
it
.
.
very
s
.
.
.
happens mezura-
«^i
koto desa Select (choose) erabu Self jibun; (ateo) mo be did it himself ano hito wa fibmi de sHmashita I want it mys. . . jibunno ni
irinuuH
go youis...
nuai
.
Sell
ish
mo dekimasen wagamama na
. . .*
yuzvtte itada-
kemasH ka?
how much
will
you
s
.
. .
this
damasare'ru
Send (a person, towards one) i/okosu; (a person, away from one) yam; (a thing, a long distance) okuru; (a thing, a short distance) todokeru; (by post) dasa . . the maid here please jochU wo kochira ni yo/boshite kudasai please s. . . a messenger tgfikai too yaiie kudasai please s... for the doctor o itha wo yobi ni i/atU lot dasai please s... to my room for my hat heya ni hoshi too tori ni yatte kudasai I wish to s. . somebody to Tokyo dare ka Tokyo e tsUkai ni yaritai. I will s. . . for it dare ka tori ni yarinuuho please s. . this package to .
.
.
jibun
de o
iJci
uchi
ni
house
todokete
Tokyo
kono
Tokyo e
okutte kudatai
nimotsU
.
this
s...
package
to
kimashita .
away
.
(dismiss
from
service) dasu; (drive away) nigasH; oi-dashUe shimau to s . . back kaesH to 9 . by a messenger tsUkai de yaru' to s a message kotozuke
wo
.
.
.
.
.
wo suru to B . . to the wash sentaku ni yaru to 8... to be mended naoski ni yaru Sense .
a man of good no wakaOa hito
as...
s.
of inseciirity
. .
mono
/tt-«mWn
no kimochi
common
s
.
. .
josMki
(not In
such frequent use as the English expression) have you taken leave of your . s? anata wa kidemo ehis oaMa no desa ka* B. . .less (foolish) bakaraskii Sensible mono no wakatta Sentence (gram.) buraho; (judgment) senkoku Sentimental kanjoteki na .
Sentinel bampei
Separate
nave
to
wh'ch have
things
s...
which tiungg been umted) beUit
(of
jiot
hanare'ru;
(intr.)
(trans.) hanasiX betsiX-betsO, . .ly
s.
kudasai has anybody sent for me? dare ka yobi ni kimashiia kaf fcome to call me] he sent word to say he could, not come korare-nai to moto s
no; (of
been united) hanareta
my
.
to be sold out un-kire'ru that's as... (hoax) ippai ktttta
8
io shite
it.'
this to
.
kudasai
shiie
for.' kore wa ikkra desU kat to be sold (for sale) uri-mono;
(flg.)
.
Tokyo (by post) kono nimowo ^ Tokyo e dashxte
uru .
shall I 8...
okurimasho ka? please a. kore wo
tsU
.-respect jicho
this? kore tea
how
please
it s UTemasH kat would you be willing to s...
.
.
.
doo9
koto
a face that s. .s happy ureshi-so na kao so it would s ... so da so da it 8...S as if it would ra;u ame ga ftiri so da it
.
Self-conceit imubore
iiraskii s . . . s difficult
muzuk-fishi-so
.
.
.
.
so
it it
.
Servant
225
Send
ni
the parts are not sold 8, ..ly betsu-bet.ni ni urematen September ku-gatsU in maimer) (grave majime na a 8... man majime na Mto as... matter taihen «« kot»
Serious
it
is
nothing
8
taitkita
koto ja nai 8...1y majime ni. Serpent fiebi Servant koko-nin; (male in A hotel comm»idy caUe4) Wt; (female) jochU; gejo I want to engage a boy who
European food little English gn dekite Ei'^ wo sukoshi hatuueru bSi wo yatoUai s...'8 agency kuchOre-ya: keian to engage as... (female) /o* ehU wo yatou can
cook.
and speak a seiyo-rydri
where was your last situation ? kono mae iea d»ko ni immshUa ka f how long were you there T dono gurai wfconi trrmshUa^
kat
why
did you leaveT' note d4» mashila ka t did you. leave of your owb accord or were you dismis* sed? jibun de deta no detHka soretomodasareianc desUktit What wages did you receiyef gdcjcyu wa ikura deshUa kit f are you married or single f kUori-mono dtmi kat [aM
you
single T]
Servant
how
226
old are you? toshi iva iku-
tsUf
you must give me a month's notice if at any time you wteh to leave hima go. toritai toki ni tva kUo-tsuki niae ni
shirase-nakereba ikemasen Serve (work for) tsulome'ru to s the purpose ma ni au to make s the purpose ma «t aiense'TU I will make it s the purpose temporarily kari ni ma ni cuvaienuuho if I can 8 you in any way please let me know waUikilski ni detiru koto ga areba iiti kudasai .
.
.
.
.
.
it
8.
.s
.
atatta
.
.
.
.
you
right btichi
ga
haiimeru .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
tsukeru to 8 . . riglit naostX it S...8 my teeth
rendered)
(assistance
a
of
sOkoshi o negai shitai koto ga
.
.
the 8.. .ting-sun
suns ... hi no
.
iri-hi
iri
(of things of the
same
kumi
Settle (fix) k-ime'ni
to be s...d (fixed, established) k~imaru; (one's resi-
dence) ochi-tsuite iru 8. a bill Kirci ni kanjo
to
.
.
wo sum; seuan sum
me a great s. taihen setoa ni narimashita of no B . . . (use) yaku ni lata.
nai
us
let
kore sko
s.
.
.
wa
this
k-itnete
nfatter
mo
shiinaima-
that s. .8 it sore de kimatta Settlement (of an affair) rakuchaku; (of an account) kanjo-barai Seven nanatsU; shtchi; nana .
this of any 8... to you? kore ga irin%a»ii ka? will you enter s...? tcatakiiski no tokoro de tsulois
my
Sew nuu
meviasen kat Set (place) oku;
(a jewel) hameru; (go below the horizon) hairu to 8 a bone hone wo tsugu .
.
8,..
an
example
rei
to s. . . to 8...
down orosa down in
.
.
kudasai
8
.
.
.
.
.
s. ^hop?! hut I could Hfit set it hobo no miu' wo tizunemashili ga, arimasen deshUa Japane;