Roman pottery : fine-ware imports 9780876612323, 087661232X

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Roman Pottery: Fine-Ware Imports Author(s): John W. Hayes Reviewed work(s): Source: The Athenian Agora, Vol. 32, Roman Pottery: Fine-Ware Imports (2008), pp. iii-iv, viiix, xi-xvii, xix-xli, 1-11, 13-47, 49-65, 67-117, 119-121, 123-289, 291-305, 307-325, 327, 329333, 335-337, 339-341, 343 Published by: The American School of Classical Studies at Athens Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/25481899 . Accessed: 15/01/2012 04:05 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected].

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THE

ATHENIAN RESULTS

AGORA OF EXCAVATIONS

CONDUCTED THE AMERICAN

SCHOOL

BY

OF CLASSICAL

STUDIES

AT ATHENS

VOLUME XXXII

ROMAN

POTTERY

FINE-WARE

IMPORTS

BY JOHN W. HAYES

THE AMERICAN

SCHOOL

OF CLASSICAL

STUDIES

NEW JERSEY 2008

PRINCETON,

AT ATHENS

? The American

Library

School

of Congress

of Classical

Studies

2008

Data

Cataloging-in-Publication

1938 Hayes, John W., : fine-ware Roman pottery imports cm. ? (The Athenian p. Agora references Includes bibliographical

at Athens,

/ by John W. Hayes, ; v. 32) and

index.

ISBN 978-0-87661-232-3 (alk. paper)

1. Pottery, Roman?Expertising?Greece?Athens. I. Title.

NK3850.H35 2008 738.30937'09385?dc22

CHARLTON

PRINTED BY EDWARDS

(Athens,

2008046955

BY ASCSA

TYPOGRAPHY 6-8

2. Agora

STREET,

IN THE

BROTHERS,

PUBLICATIONS

PRINCETON,

UNITED

STATES

INCORPORATED,

NEW JERSEY OF AMERICA

ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN

Greece)

PREFACE

volume is self-confessedly outmoded in itsapproach. The material with which it is concerned was excavated mainly in the 1930s (before the current author's birth!), This 1940s, and 1950s, and was firstworked on by F. O. Waage (during the firstseasons) and then S. from late 1930s Robinson the onward. extensively byHenry in the My own linkswith theAgora commenced (with initial guidance from Robinson) for thesis and later the furnished crucial elements doctoral book and (1964) my early 1960s, Late Roman Pottery (1972). In the 1950s, when The Athenian AgoraN: Potteryof theRoman Period: was to follow this with a Robinson's volume, companion preparation, plan new finds, soon an constant too the inflow of This, given proved undertaking large Typology. to be in a and the task was divided in two: the fine-ware encompassed single volume, imports were allocated a volume I was made of their own for the Late Roman (in which responsible Chronology

was

in

of the locally made publication for the future; allocated this work was subsequently of the main the completed cataloguing slip-coated red-ware

the time

classes).

to deal

Meanwhile,

The

with

series

coarse

and

slip-coated to B. L. and

Johnson, some

the coarser

Robinson's

products. not study did keep

pace

with

newer

wares

who

was

some

wares,

plain

reserved

years ago but lacked

and my manu

developments,

scripts of the early 1970s, periodically updated, were held in reserve until the later 1980s,

when

Robinson

produced

a last partial

revision

of texts on

the earlier

Roman

fine wares.

sequently, theAmerican School of Classical Studies atAthens Publications Committee

me

and

to undertake

a final revision

of the whole

volume;

this, with

Sub

invited

to the Catalogue until the present.

additions

extensive

of the accompanying has lasted illustrations, reworking over 60 years of observations on text Thus the present finds by two (if incorporates Agora not more) text of researchers. Parts of the initial versions of the introductory generations were written discussions 30 to 40 years ago: they provide the basic framework for Chapters

texts reflected of the final elements These the (and some other manuscript). now been of the times in and publication and have priorities question, mostly to the present. However, some of Rob rewritten with a view to greater brevity and relevance inson's partial with suitable modification. useful, have been typologies, where incorporated, as as I have to Robinson's tried to keep close is essentially text, which possible catalogue new evidence I but where feel confident the that from elsewhere descriptive, justifies major 2-4

below

excavation

redating changes. excavation been

or reclassification

I have

Simple files

context

eliminated.

or of an object category and renumbering supplementary are not identified. Some unessential I have

also

tended

to retain

not hesitated

information

to make

obtained

and outdated verbiage Robinson's original ordering

significant from the

remarks

have

of the sigillata

wares, with Eastern Sigillata A and B grouped together, and the Italian Terra Sigillata some what illogically following the latter (which essentially copies it). To have fully rearranged and

integrated

these

items would

have

caused

yet further

delay

in

publication.

For

the same

viii I have

reason,

omitted

to most

reference

PREFACE new

notices

of the Italian

and

other

sigillata

wares,

merely adding those works that are of special significance: corpora (EAA, AtlanteW [for the Eastern Sigillata wares]), Conspectus (for Italian Terra Sigillata), and Kenrick's second edition of CVArret ies

(e.g.,

some recent literature on finds from Greek other sites, and selected (2000), on Arretine ware molds, new works article and Porten 1989 Palange's major

stud

such

as Slane's on the Tel Anafa finds [1997]). It should be noted that identified local imitations of imported decorated wares (some already broached by Robinson) are excluded, with the exception of the situlae 1654-1684, which, itwas felt, could hardly be separated conveniently from their imported prototypes. finds

Only

paigns

for final

from

excavation

work

up

to 1968

are

those

included;

from

(under the directorships of T. Leslie Shear Jr. and John McK. Camp publication

A

elsewhere.

few more

recent

Agora

finds

of

subsequent

the wares

cam

II) are reserved documented

here are noted briefly (in discussions of their contexts) in the ongoing preliminary reports in those authors;1 Hesperiahy the sections of Catalogue. 1. See

footnote

references

these

by T. L. Shear

are

merely

Jr. in Shear

1973a,

p. 137; 1973b, p. 396; 1975, pp. 345, 354; 1984, p. 36; 1997, p. 511.

mentioned

here

in passing

in the appropriate

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

is my pleasant

last four decades

IT

for some

concerned)

task to thank all those who have in various ways contributed over the to the appearance for the untoward

of this volume. in its final

delay

I can only

late, I fear,

(too

apologize

publication.

My initial thanks go to Professor Henry S. Robinson, for introducing me to theAgora finds in 1960-1961, and subsequently sharing his proposed publication with me. Professor Homer

A.

then director of the Athenian Thompson, a thus began and ment, 40-year association,

soon excavations, provided is here remembered. fondly

Agora which

encourage Thanks

to

him and Dorothy B. Thompson, who were on several occasions (from 1967/1968 onward) my hosts at Princeton, I was able to profit from the facilities and libraryof the Institute for Advanced

Study then based.

were

In Athens Binder, O.

at Princeton,

I received

where

Agora

and

archives

the Publications

from J. Travlos, V. R. Grace, A. various members of the Agora

particular help S. Rotroff, and

E. Vanderpool,

the

of

part

Frantz, team.

unit

J. (Perlzweig-)

Help with the parallel finds from Corinth and Isthmia was provided by H. S. Robinson, Broneer,

II, N.

C. K. Williams

K.

Bookidis,

Slane,

E. R. Gebhard,

and

their various

assis

tants.

For financial help I am particularly indebted to the Leverhulme Trust (1963-1964), the ASCSA (1966-1967), the Samuel H. Kress Foundation, theRoyal Ontario Museum, Toronto (paid study leave at various times during the period 1968-1991, facilitated byN. Leipen), and Professor T. L. Shear Jr. (early 1990s). The British School at Athens has provided accommo dation and my main librarybase while inAthens throughout this undertaking. The ASCSA and

several

as hosts

and

of the other have

offered are

The

foreign

schools

and

study facilities.

institutes

in Athens

have

at various

times

served

C. Mauzy (with some use of earlier are own. Restoration the drawings and conservation work was mostly my over the years handled S. and various assistants. For secretarial and archival by Spyropoulos I thank successive members of the Agora archives office (Stoa of Attalos), assistance, especially L. Talcott, P. Demoulini, and J. Jordan. The new version of the master computer-generated site plan appearing 1 and 2 was in Plans At the Princeton end, prepared by R. C. Anderson. coordination and final production has been handled the successive editors of the by Agora photographs whereas negatives),

essentially

by A.

Frantz

and

series, specificallyM. McAllister and K. Cox. The final copyediting was done by T. Wardell. In addition, I have greatly benefited universities and museums, and

various

tries and

beyond.

With

their assistance,

over

on

the years from discussions with in colleagues excavation coun inMediterranean many projects

I have

obtained

access

to many

important

libraries,

notably that of theUniversity of Toronto (during the years 1968-1991). Special thanks go to H. Comfort and P.M. Kenrick (forhelp with Italian Terra Sigillata stamps), and toL. Benachi on Alexandria and Egypt). A number of the Spanish works cited here were (information brought

to my

attention

by L. Curchin

(and L. Neuru),

Kitchener,

Ontario.

CONTENTS

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS xiii LIST

xvii

OF TABLES

BIBLIOGRAPHY AND ABBREVIATIONS 1.

INTRODUCTION

xix

1

TERMINOLOGY PROBLEMS

3

4

CONTEXTS

7

HISTORICAL

SUMMARY 8

STYLISTIC NOTES

9

TECHNICAL OBSERVATIONS, EARLY ROMAN SIGILLATA WARES SIGILLATA

2. EASTERN

CHRONOLOGY

A WARE

13

(1-184)

19

STANDARD DECORATION

20

TYPOLOGY 21 3. EASTERN SIGILLATA B WARE (185-431) STANDARD DECORATION 34 DISTRIBUTION

31

36

TYPOLOGY 37 4. ITALIAN AND GAULISH TERRA SIGILLATA (432-744) ITALIAN SIGILLATA 41 GAULISH SIGILLATA 5. RED-GLOSS

WARES

47

OF THE

PERGAMON

REGION

PERGAMON AND EARLY CANDARLI WARES 51 CANDARLI WARE: LATER SERIES 6. OTHER

SIGILLATA

WARES,

41

MOSTLY

EASTERN

50 (808-853)

SAGALASSOS WARE

53 CYPRIOT SIGILLATA 53 PONTIC SIGILLATA 54 PONTIC JUGSWITH BARBOTINE ORNAMENT 54 MISCELLANEOUS AND UNIDENTIFIED WARES 55 EMBLEMA BOWLS 55 RED-GLOSS PLATTERS IMITATING METALWARE 55 7. LEAD-GLAZE

WARE

(854-900)

57

49

(745-807)

53

10

xii

CONTENTS

8. FINE GRAYWARE AND RELATED WARES (HELLENISTIC DERIVATIVES) 59 BLACK-GLOSS CAMPANAWARE: ETRUSCAN SERIES

(901-935)

59

FINE GRAYWARE 60 9. KNIDIAN GRAYWARE AND RELATED ASIA MINOR WARES (936-952) KNIDIAN GRAYWARE 63

63

RELATED ASIA MINOR WARES 64 67

10. AFRICAN RED SLIP WARE (953-1228) TYPOLOGY 73

83 11. PHOCEAN RED SLIP WARE (1229-1419) 12. OTHER LATE ROMAN FINE WARES (1420-1498) 89

CYPRIOT RED SLIP WARE

GAULISH AND MACEDONIAN "LIGHT-COLORED"

89

LATE

WARE,

90

FINE GRAYWARES 91

ROMAN

CENTRAL GREEK PAINTED WARE 92 (OR AIGINA?) WHITE WARE

CONSTANTINOPLE

92

EGYPTIAN WARE 92 VARIOUS SLIP-COATED DISHES

93

LATE GOUGED JUGS 93 ASKRA/THESPIAE STAMPED WARE 94 MISCELLANEOUS TABLEWARES, MOSTLY LATE ROMAN 94 13. THIN-WALLED

WARE

95

(1499-1610)

MUGS: "BOCCALINI A COLLARINO" AND RELATED 14. KNIDIAN AND RELATED WARES: EARLY TO MIDDLE MINOR CATEGORIES

101

IMPERIAL (1611-1684)

105

KNIDIAN RELIEF WARE

105 108

SITULAE

111 IMPERIAL (1685-1711) 16. VARIOUS GREEK FABRICS: EARLY AND MIDDLE IMPERIAL (1712-1753) EASTERN (?) AEGEAN, "ATTIKO" CLASS 113

15. CORINTHIAN RELIEF WARE: MIDDLE

AND RELATED WARES 113 CENTRAL GREEK (AMPHISSA?) WARE 114 OTHER SERIES 114 PELOPONNESIAN

115 (1754-1816) UNGUENTARIA: EARLY ROMAN TYPES 115 116 UNGUENTARIA AND AMPULLAE: LATE TYPES

17. UNGUENTARIA AND AMPULLAE

18.

"POMPEIAN

RED" WARE

BAKING

DISHES

(1817-1824)

119

CATALOGUE 123 DEPOSIT

SUMMARIES 291

APPENDIX: DEPOSIT

SUMMARIES BYWARE

307

OF AGORA EXCAVATIONS INVENTORY NUMBERS GENERAL INDEX 329 335 INDEX OF TECHNIQUES AND MOTIFS CONCORDANCE

INDEX OF PREVIOUS PUBLICATIONS INDEX OF INSCRIPTIONS 343

339

309

113

105

ILLUSTRATIONS

FIGURES 1.

Eastern

2.

Eastern

3.

Eastern

4.

Eastern

5.

Eastern

6.

Eastern

7.

Eastern

8.

I

Sigillata

A:

shape

Sigillata

A:

shapes

II and

Sigillata

A:

shapes

III-VT

Sigillata

A:

shapes

Sigillata

A:

shapes

IX

Sigillata

A:

shapes

XVI

Sigillata

A:

Eastern

Sigillata

Bl:

plates

Sigillata

Bl:

cups cups,

III

VI-IX (and

9.

Eastern Eastern

Sigillata

Bl:

11.

Eastern

Sigillata

Bl:

beakers,

Sigillata

B2:

shapes

III-VI

Sigillata

B2:

shapes

VI-VIII

Sigillata

B2:

late

Eastern

14.

Eastern

15.

Italian

Sigillata:

plates/dishes plates/dishes

closed

16.

Italian

Sigillata:

Italian

Sigillata:

plates/dishes

18.

Italian

Sigillata:

plates/dishes,

19.

Italian

Sigillata:

cups

and

20.

Italian

Sigillata:

cups

and

bowls

21.

Italian

Sigillata:

cups

and

bowls

22.

Italian

Sigillata:

molded

23.

Italian

Sigillata:

Campanian

24.

Pergamon

25.

Candarh

26. 27.

and

Bl:

Sigillata

plates

and

unclassified

Cypriot

wares. ware.

28.

Lead-glaze

29.

Fine

Gray

30.

Fine

Gray

31.

African

Red

and

early

shapes,

shape

Red-Gloss

Slip

32.

African

Red

Slip

Italian

Sigillata:

plates/dishes

bowls

bowls

Orange

Gaulish

Sigillata.

Sigillata.

Pergamon

and

Candarh

wares

Pontic

Sigillata.

bowls.

Emblema

Black-gloss

Knidian

33.

African

Red

Slip

34.

African

Red

Slip

35.

African

Red

Slip

36.

African

Red

Slip

37.

African

Red

38.

Phocean

Red

II

forms ware.

Campana

Sigillata.

Red-gloss

Miscellaneous platters.

and

Lead-glaze

unidentified

wares

ware

ware

ware ware.

Slip

Gray

ware.

Related

Asia

ware ware ware ware ware ware ware.

Slip

and

shape

and miscellaneous

cups

B2:

Sigillata

late series

ware.

Sagalassos Miscellaneous

Eastern

relief ware

Qandarh

ware:

Eastern

shapes.

Ephesian

shapes.

17.

late shapes.

chalices

bowls,

Eastern

various

cups

10.

12.

and

XIX,

and

13.

and XVII

(and miscellaneous)

XVIII,

shapes

X, XIII-XV

variant),

ware

Phocean

Red

Slip

ware

Minor

wares.

African

Red

Slip

ware

wares

platters

xiv 39.

Phocean

Red

Slip

40.

Phocean

Red

Slip

41.

Phocean

Red

Slip

42.

Phocean

43.

Late

44.

Central

Red

ware ware ware ware.

Slip

Roman

Askra/Thespiae

stamped

45.

Miscellaneous Thin-walled

ware:

47.

Thin-walled

ware:

48.

Thin-walled

ware:

49.

Thin-walled

ware:

50.

Thin-walled

ware:

mugs

51.

Thin-walled

ware:

mugs.

52.

Knidian

ware:

relief ware

53.

Knidian

ware:

situlae

54.

Corinthian Peloponnesian Unguentaria

fine gray wares

and Macedonian

ware.

White

Constantinople

ware.

Egyptian

Unclassified

ware.

and

platters

tablewares plain plain plain and

plain

relief ware.

56.

Gaulish

ware

46.

55.

ware.

Slip

ware

ware.

painted

Red

Cypriot

"Light-colored"

Greek

ILLUSTRATIONS

and and

color-coated

ware

Knidian

Eastern

Aegean,

wares.

related

ampullae.

"Attiko"

class

Greek

ware.

Central

Red"

"Pompeian

ware

and

related

Other

wares

wares

dishes

baking

PLATES 1.

Eastern

2.

Eastern

3.

Eastern

4.

Eastern

5.

Eastern

6.

Eastern

7.

Eastern

8.

Eastern

Sigillata

A:

shapes

Sigillata

A:

shapes

III,

Sigillata

A:

shapes

V-VII

Sigillata

A:

shapes

Sigillata

A:

Sigillata

Bl:

Sigillata

Bl:

Sigillata

Bl:

cups

Sigillata

Bl:

cups

Sigillata

Bl:

cups

Sigillata

Bl:

cups,

chalices, shapes,

shape

I?III IV

XIII-XVIII

VIII-X, XIX.

late shapes.

Various

Eastern

Sigillata

Bl:

plates

plates and

plate

9.

Eastern

10.

Eastern

11.

Eastern

12.

Eastern

Sigillata

B2:

early

13.

Eastern

Sigillata

B2:

shapes

14.

Eastern

Sigillata

B2:

shape

15.

Eastern

Sigillata

B2:

shapes

16.

Eastern

Sigillata

B2:

shape

and

cups

bowls and

beaker

shapes

II, III

III-V V V, VI,

and

unclassified

shapes

VI

17.

Eastern

Sigillata

B2:

shapes

VI, VII,

18.

Eastern

Sigillata

B2:

shapes

VII,

Sigillata

B2:

shape VIII

19.

Eastern

20.

Italian

Sigillata:

plates/dishes

21.

Italian

Sigillata:

plates/dishes

22.

Italian

Sigillata:

plates/dishes

23.

Italian Sigillata: plates/dishes

24.

Italian

Sigillata:

plates/dishes

25.

Italian

Sigillata:

plates/dishes

26.

Italian

Sigillata:

plates/dishes

27.

Italian

Sigillata:

plates/dishes

28.

Italian

Sigillata:

plates/dishes,

29.

Italian

Sigillata:

cups

and

bowls

30.

Italian

Sigillata:

cups

and

bowls

and

unclassified

shapes

VIII and miscellaneous

cups

and

bowls

forms.

Ephesian

Red-Gloss

ware

Late

gouged

jugs.

xv

ILLUSTRATIONS Sigillata:

cups

and

bowls

Sigillata:

cups

and

bowls

cups

and

bowls

Sigillata:

cups

and

bowls

Sigillata:

cups

and

bowls

Sigillata:

cups

and

bowls

cups

and

bowls,

31.

Italian

32.

Italian

33.

Italian

34.

Italian

35.

Italian

36.

Italian

37.

Italian

38.

Italian

Sigillata:

39.

Italian

Sigillata:

molded

40.

Italian

Sigillata:

molded

relief ware

41.

Italian

Sigillata:

molded

relief ware

42.

Italian

Sigillata:

molded

relief ware,

43.

Gaulish

Sigillata:

molded

relief ware

44.

Gaulish

Sigillata:

marbled

ware,

Sigillata:

Sigillata:

Pergamon 45.

Qandarli

46.

Red-gloss

47.

Lead-glaze

48.

Lead-glaze

49.

Fine

stamped

and

Cypriot

Sigillata

ware. emblema

Pontic

Sigillata.

Orange

Campanian

plain

wares:

bowls,

orange-red

Miscellaneous

Sigillata.

fabric wares.

Emblema

bowls

ware

Lead-glaze

platters.

sherds

sherds

relief ware

early Qandarh

ware.

indeterminate

stamped

indeterminate

ware ware.

Fine

ware.

Gray

50.

African

Red

Slip

51.

African

Red

Slip

52.

African

Red

Slip

53.

African

Red

Slip

54.

African

Red

Slip

55.

African

Red

Slip

56.

African

Red

Slip

ware

ware ware

Red

59.

African

Red

60.

Phocean

Red

Slip

61.

Phocean

Red

Slip

ware ware

62.

Phocean

Red

Slip

63.

Phocean

Red

Slip

64.

Phocean

Red

Slip

65.

Phocean

Red

Slip

66.

Phocean

Red

Slip

67.

Phocean

Red

Slip

68.

Phocean

Red

Slip

69.

Phocean

Red

Slip

Gaulish

Constantinople

ware ware ware ware ware:

stamped

ware: ware: ware: ware: ware.

Late

Miscellaneous

74.

Thin-walled

ware

75.

Thin-walled

ware ware:

gouged

fragments

stamped

fragments

stamped

fragments

Cypriot

fragments Red

Slip

ware

fine gray wares. ware.

White

72.

fragments

stamped

stamped

and Macedonian

73.

wares

ware

Red

70.

Minor

ware

African

71.

Asia

ware

African

Slip

Related

ware

57.

Slip

ware.

Gray

ware

58.

Slip

ware

Gray

Knidian

Egyptian

jugs. Askra/Thespiae

stamped

tablewares

76.

Thin-walled

77.

Knidian

ware:

78.

Knidian

ware:

relief ware

mugs

minor

categories,

79.

Knidian

ware:

relief ware,

80.

Knidian

ware:

situlae

81.

Knidian

ware:

situlae

82.

Knidian

ware:

situlae

situlae

Late

Roman

"Light-colored"

ware.

ware

relief ware

ware.

Miscellaneous

tablewares

Central

Greek

painted

ware

xvi ware:

83.

Knidian

84.

Corinthian

relief ware

85.

Corinthian

relief ware

86. 87.

situlae

class ware.

"Attiko" Later

Corinthian

Various

Greek

Red-coated slip-coated

regional

Corinthian ware.

Unguentaria:

Early

Roman

types

89.

Unguentaria:

Early

Roman

types

90.

Late

91.

Unguentaria

Barbotine jugs.

ware

Central

stamps

unguentaria: and

ware.

Cream-ware

wares

88.

Roman

ILLUSTRATIONS

ampullae:

late types.

"Pompeian

Red"

ware

PLANS 1.

Plan

2.

Plan

showing

location

of deposits

pre-A.D.

showing

location

of

post-A.D.

deposits

267/8 267/8

Greek

(Amphissa?)

ware.

TABLES

1.

Munsell

2.

Concordance

3.

Munsell

4.

Munsell

Readings

for Selected

of Robinson's

Examples ESA

of Eastern

Type-Series

Sigillata

with Other

Readings

for Selected

Examples

of Eastern

Readings

for Selected

Examples

of Italian

A Ware

15

Classification

Sigillata Sigillata

B Ware Wares

Systems 33 43

22

BIBLIOGRAPHY

-.

C. 1982. "A propos Abadie, trouve a Argos," BCH106, 1984. "Estampilles

de

Argos,"

des antiquites

departement Damascus. W. Y.

potiers

sigillee

1951.

trouvees

a

deDamas,

en ofMedieval

Caesarea Agallopoulou,

from the Late Byz Pottery Its Implications in (Stratum 4)," Maritima, pp. 90-129. koci jivruieTa A/aiaq," P. 1979. "ApxaioTrjiec;

ArchDelt29, B'2 (1973-1974), pp. 360-377.

Agora

- The Athenian

H.

S. Robinson,

Studies

tional

Prince Chronol

XXI = M. Lang, GraffitiandDipinti, 1976. = S.

Apollon (AMStS), Albintimilium la

Smintheios," Bonn, = N.

cronologia

pp.

1.2 = M.

Aquileia

aus dem des Heiligtum zum antiken Kleinasien II -.

GU

scavi

romana

1938-1940, 1950, Bordighera C. 1942. DasRomerlagerin Albrecht, aus dem Stadtischen chungen

di Albintimilium

I: Campagne

repr. 1979. Oberadenll Museum

e

ricerchi

6, p. 4. des Archdologisches

Heidelberg:

Kleinkunst,

Ceramics

ed.,

Islamic

and

Coins

1948. Les

terres sigillees

(Fouilles dApamee de Syrie IX.l), Brussels a est delForo:

et al., Uarea

Verzar-Bass

1994. 6), Rome Cisalpina 1985. "Algunas consideraciones Tres facies africano: caracteristicas X.

Aquilue el comercio

comun

ceramica purias

africana

47, pp. 210-222. Las cerdmicas

1987.

Rap

(Hispania

de

epoca

la ciudad

romana

337),

Ox

de produccion RAPonent2, pp.

177

Tarraconensis)

(BAR-IS

la

Am

alto-imperial," de

africanas

sobre de

ford. "Sobre

1992. con

decoracion

algunas

198. 1993. de

Dortmund. Dortmund), Fruhgeschichte, P. 1966. "Necropola tumulara: 1955 Alexandrescu, Sapaturi ed. E. Condurachi, 1961," inHistriall, Bucharest, pp. 133 294 (French summary, pp. 409-422). I = M. Rodziewicz, Alexandrie La romaine tardive ceramique 1976. dAlexandrie, Warsaw

Heidelberg

sulla Gallia

Abadias,

di scavo -.

(Veroffentli fur Vor- und

of Ceramic

Function

portodegliscavi 1989-1991 (Scavi ad Aquileia 1.2) (Studi e

cana

125-165.

Sigil the Ware,"

Vortrdge des 13. interna Fautores in Cretariae Romanae

Antikenmuseum

IV. 1 = F. O. Waage,

de Baetulo

Sigillata in Studien

Lamboglia, delta ceramica

Heidelberg= der Universitat

1986. Antioch

Terra for

AJA 91, pp. 105-122. "A Roman Gift," The Ashmolean

Antikenmuseum

1989.

beneath = S. I.

4th ed., Athens 1990. Akyiirek, N. E. 1992. "Terra

Unguentaria," Anon. 1984-1985.

"Delphes,"

"Macedonian Typology

Kallmunz, pp. 99-109. "The Chronology and

1987.

Instituts

1984.

A New

der Rei

Kongresses

(1966-1972)

the Stoa ofAttalos, 1995 and Im Rotroff, Hellenistic Pottery: Athenian Table Ware and Related Material, 1997. ported Wheelmade = M. M. XXXI The City Eleusinion, 1998. Miles, = H. A. et al., The Athenian Guide Agora Thompson Agora: A Guide to theExcavation and Museum, 3rd ed., Athens 1976; -. XXIX

R.

Stobi:

1950.

Princeton (Antioch-on-the-OrontesW.l), IX. 1 = M. Vanderhoeven, ed., Apamee

I. Rotroff, Hellenistic and Pottery: Athenian 1982. Bowls, Imported Moldmade = A. a.d. 267-700, XXIV 1988. Frantz, Late Antiquity: = XXVI H. Greek The 1993. Kroll, Coins, J. = R. F. XXVII The East Side of theAgora: The Townsend,

Remains

J. Pouilloux.

zur romischen Keramik.

Miinchen,

ogy, 1959. VII = J. Perlzweig, Lamps of the Roman Period: First to Seventh Century after Christ, 1961. = B. A. XII and L. Talcott, Black and Plain Sparkes Pottery of the 6th, 5th, and 4th Centuries b.c, 1970. XXII

V

Anderson-Stojanovic, lata Grise from

-. Period:

and

Lerat,

BCH 74, pp. 316-328.

Conducted

at Athens,

Pottery of theRoman

P., L.

Amandry,

in Studien

ofExcavations

Agora: School of Classical

by theAmerican ton V=

Results

paleocristiana de Gijon," Cuadernos de prehistoria y ar Universidad Autonoma de Madrid 15, pp. 339

377.

and

Building

II, Barcelona. 1988.

Ochoa.

la muralla

' queologia:

Nubia,

2 vols., Lexington, Ky. D. 1986. "The Adan-Bayewitz, antine

Les habitations tar romaines Rodziewicz, a Kom (a la lumiere des fouilks polonaises 1984.

el-Dikka), Warsaw M. 1995. Las necropolis de Ampurias Almagro, M. A., and C Alonso Fernandez Sanchez, "Ceramica africana D con decoracion

illustre du

Catalogue au Musee

Industries

III = M.

Alexandrie

gauloise

dives d'Alexandrie

italiques

greco-romaines

The Ceramic

1986.

de

153-161.

pp.

BCH108, pp. 425-446. S., and A. Abdul-Hak.

Abdul-Hak,

Adams,

vase

d'un

AND ABBREVIATIONS

la Torre

"Ceramicas de

espatulada," decoradas

laAudiencia

(1986-1989) I, pp. 26-35. Aquilue

Abadias,

(Excavaciones 6), Barcelona.

ceramicas

africanas

(Tarragona),"

X., et al. 1984. El Forum de Tany 1982) (Monografies

C 1987. "La Gasco, Aranegui ritano: las jarritas grises," romaines II, ed. P. Leveque pp. 87-97.

ceramica in

afri

procedentes 48-50

Empuries

romd dEmpuries Emporitanes

gris de

tipo ampu

Ceramiques hellenistiques and J.-P. Morel, Besancon,

et

xx

AND ABBREVIATIONS

BIBLIOGRAPHY

sous-marine sur les cotes de -. sous-marine = Archeologie Archeologie Maison France: Vingt ans de recherche (Exhibition catalogue, 1986. des Traouieros, Perros-Guirec, 1986), Nantes -. A. 1997. "EpYaaxf|pio Archontidou, avayXv(pr\(; eq>vaX(D\iEvr\q in A' 247 Ivvavxnon, K?pafiiKT|25-26 Dangstetten 36 Danube 91; frontier Dead Sea 85

3 dipinti H. Domzalski,

95,9611 4

Glanztonfilm/ gloss/ glaze

1194

Cypriot Cyprus

Abu Dalmatia

Gabii Galen

119, 12117 Germany 1117 Gerunda/Girona 831 Gichon, M. 1052 Gierow, P. G.

Cumae

Dair

8090 Ligure 14 firing cycles and temperatures France 7130, 77, 8625, 90 (southern) 77 (Herault) Frontignan 73 Fulford, M.

Finale 92,

5015 (National Museum) Copenhagen Corfu 1127 Corinth 9, ll23, 13, 1618, 17, 19, 21, 3215, 33, 3420, 41-45, 47, 5230, 54, 5626, 6013, 6117, 62, 64, 7131, 7233, 7662, S7, 90-91, 94-95, 9611, 6, 97,9826>27,10041,10152,10265,10374,10610,111-114,1153,1192 12010, 1211418 114 Corinthia 1945 Cornell, L. A.

100,119,121 testae Cumana/cumanae Curium. S^Kourion

3635, 7l30, 7770, 10260, 12118 1839

Empereur,J.-Y En Boqeq 85 100 Enserune 7770 Epfach

Cincelli

University 7662

villa

el Tolegassos emblemata

3-4 chatter marks 13 chemical analysis Chemtou 70

Cornell Corsica

INDEX

Lower

54 Hill, D. K. Hobart (Tasmania) A. Hochuli-Gysel,

13-54 Egypt

1619, 28, 33,

9933

Hockwold Hofheim Huns

7556 57

12117 86

6, 314, 4210, 6118, 64 Iatrus-Krivina (Bulgaria) 85-86,

Iasos

8729, 883fr-38,91

98

GENERAL Iberian peninsula 7984, 8089 Iliffe, J. H. 4313, 4525 Illici (Elche) 7026, 72, 77 Ilurat 52, 10369 India 13, 36, 42 Indian trade routes 18 Industria 7662 Invillino 8623,8732 Ionia 63 Ischia 7983,8194 Iskenderun 13 Istanbul 86, 107. See also Constantinople Isthmia 5410, 6412, 9829, 1113 Isthmus 62 Istria

7l30, 7661 5625, 84n,8840, Italian peninsula 42

Istros

10240

7130, 7659'62, 8512, 862(\ 8730, 892-6 Jalame 7l30 Jerash 49 Jerusalem 14 Jones, F. F. 71

1127 Joukowsky, M. 7661 Jurali (Istria) 7026 Justin II E. Z. H. 1839 Kadous, Kairouan 7557 region kantharos 3, 58, 98, 99 Karacaoren Ada (Fethiye region) Karanis 8085"?'

154 (P

158 (P Eastern

Sigillata A:

151(P3462)

152(P20338)

^. 153 (P 21721)

^

\?^

W

^S"

9155)

155 (P 8064)

156 (P 11226)

157

(P 27570)

3280)

159 (P 9156)

160 (P 21219)

161

(P 35021)

shapes XVI

(and miscellaneous)

and XVII Scale

1:3

FIGURE 7

163 (P 22072)

167 (P

170 (P

"

? 165 (P 26683) 162 (P 32154)

168 (P 4568)

22397)

4173)

m

(_ ii2g5)

169

166

(P

3758)

(p 447g) 173

1?2

(p 31975)

(p

n730)

174 (P 22461) 175 (P 14120) 176 (P 11256)

^ 177 (P

sj

W

181 (P 35074)

F^

\-

185 (P 33085)

4370)

186 (P 21722)

XI

6912)

(P 193 Sigillata A: shapes XVIII, XIX, Sigillata Bl: plates and platters

179 (p 16170)

WW184

II"

183 (P 32210)

187 (P 33491)

1:2 1-2

IV-

and various

180 (P 27497)

(P

27498)

fef:

!-2

188 (P 35075)""-P2

1:2 1:2 1:2

191 (P 20340)

9165)

^_S4?W^

jH___\

/:^^.

182 (P 32002)

190 (P

Eastern Eastern

178(P35022)

^^^

192

(P

194 (P 35017) late shapes Scale

1:3,

1:2 1:2

? 189 (p 35039)

32207)

1:2 1:2

195 (P 22099) except

where

196 (P11366) indicated

FIGURE 8 m

Mt

t_jmniui

198 (P 3770)

197 (P 35077)

199

= 200 (P 7514)

15889)

(P

201 (P 20341)

204

203 (P 229) 202 (P 22209)

(P 23517)

205 (P 35007) 206 (P 8453) 215 (P 9930)

^

^^^^^^J^^^fw_H

r??--~-~y

"^^^^^^m^\w^u_J

218 (P

217 (P 11848) 216 (P 3812)

*

m

^^^^^^^^^=

^^^^^^^MMBMI1*?I

^

220 (P 27039)

219 (P 11211)

223 (P

643)

^^^^v

225 (P 14965) I

/

228 (P19825)

227 (P18241)

231 (P Eastern

Sigillata

15060) Bl:

plates

and

cups

232 (P 8457) Scale

1:2

y

^^^^^^^^^fll 222 (P 22067,P 9864)

221 (P 7786)

224 (P 22545)

/

i ^^^

0

10869)

226

*'

(SS 111) ,p

j^?-1

229 (P 3820) \/

233 (P 467)

234

(P 18441)

FIGURE 9

^_r^?^

?*fa

v*___/ a

w

235 (P15182)

236 (P 32044)

237 (P19818)

239 (P 31987)

-,

243 (P 27036)

?j

I

245 (P 27901)

255 (P19453)

246 (P 32812)

^*

I_r.W

I

j

252 (P 14863)

260 (P 19007) Eastern

Sigillata

Bl:

257 (P14713)

261 (P 17071) cups Scale 1:2

244(P20824)

247

249(P22068)^

256 (P 3593)

/

*_,

248 (P 20825)

251 (P 2449)

(P 8066)

V

"cr

vly

(P14718)

241

/

V

\\

238

240 (p 3501g)

242(P6617) I

>H=

w

(P 14991)

' 250

(P 33497)

253 (P 19278)

254 (P 14342)

258 (P 5758)

259 (P 26902)

262 (P 32005)

263 (P 3539)

FIGURE 10

*M^-

Hd=^ 264 (P 5943)

265 (P 22312)

268 (P 2438)

269 (P 26666)

\*J=f

T\-\

\\\

'"

277 (P 3673)

(P

27620)

?kumu miiuunu.iuiS

,

FT

^^L^7

275 (P 35000) 276

273 (P 17091)

272 (P 1128)

(P 8115)

271

270 (P 4290)

r

Tt?
| |iuwtinwM?Mr,'.tti?fw(HMW

/ ^BjSjjj^W^ tp-HlHnniiinninu/i//)_?>^)

\Ty

jW=_=Y 544 (P 7644)

>^L/

548 (P17724)

Italian Sigillata:

plates/dishes,

vh

_^^|

\__j y

VLy

549 (P 3036)

cups and bowls

547 *p?-* (P3196)

/

546 (P 6982)

545 (P 7270)

>^

' H I

Scale

550 (P 3515) 1:2,

===1 \

551 except

wL

(P 7954) whereindicated

FIGURE 19

1_

^^^^__

-(

inn inn ptn?nnnin hiihuubl^

^

^^

/

I

F^

/>^

)

^

553(P22336) ^

552(P9991)

1

-_v

^m

^^_

I

LuhmmmvMwwwwl

r

/ 554 (P 7953)

/

555 (P7669) X

556 (P14343) X

,

N

*^

/

558 (P 23521)

559 (P 644)

562 (P 14836)

563 (P 27902)

560 (P 3753)

^_ 561 (P 2272)

564 (P 25621)

y*:r.-?^ J/

(P

570 (P 7309)

571 (P 8527)

>H=^

\LJ

580 (P 18401)

Italian Sigillata:

576 (P 6872)

?=^

568(pl65)

567 (P20585) y?1==^v_i_y 569 (P

\A=J

575 (P 15323)

\

3281)

NaL-'

566 (P 10950)

*-U^

V4?/

/

^--\

565

/

\^ V

f

557(P7395)

581 (P 5567)

cups and bowls Scale 1:2

iaU 572 (P 6886)

NJ=/ 577 (P 26517)

\eLJ

582 (P19279)

1927)

\^/

573 (P 17911)

578 (P 19280)

583 (P18002)

574 (P 23748)

*^

N~L=/

*-^

y-^

579 (P 20319)

? 584 (P14200)

FIGURE 20

586 (P 7272)

585 (P 5669)

592(P7929)

~T'

^^

(SS

115)

pmiHHWwmu^immx

599(P3746)

V /

I

\

^-

J

^^ 604

603 (P 35015)

\

608 (P 3431)

/

/

Sigillata:

602(P20823)

"t

\

fcj 605(P35034)

622 (P 15194)

rn

620 (P 6840)

'

? ^\/i rmmm^

617

624 (P 1907)

621

;;:?

2.-2

n

881 (P 5650) 885 (P 18358)

892 (P 27695) ^^fT'H

'

1*2 2'2

VI883(Pi35i8)

886 (P 27207)

895

~~=-~=^)

879 (P17405 +19666b)

(P

18303)

893 (P 17115)

V

W

i

^

896 (P8899)

!

^.~H

898

(P32191)

897 (P 25561)

"

-"-'.-t"->*"??-1

jg=

|

|

899 (P

6995)

*

__-y-1-?)

901 (P19108)

/

V^j 900 (P 32171)

Lead-glaze

ware.

Black-gloss

Campana

ware

Scale

1:3,

except

where

indicated

FIGURE 29

902

c.^;z::::::_]

(P16411)

903 (P 16410)

904 (P 32204)

,

^^^^^^^?--?

905 (P 6874 + 32018)

906 (P 32019)

909

907 (P8466)

908 (P

(P 17991)

910

5343)

(P 9678)

912 (P 32029) t>_II

II_

914 (P 16566)

913 (P 7094) i i

915(P25611)

916 (P 12807)

^?J- 1277 32159) (P

1276 (P 27146) i_

1278 (P 32685)

1279 (P 25032) ?_

1280 (P Phocean

Red

Slip

ware

imintnwnnniiminnniwmMi

" -

~^^s

^y1111^

^L

3590) Scale

1:3

1281

(P 27145)

\

FIGURE 40

1282(P26088)

i ^

(P

32137)

9657)

1287(P35082)

1286(P27608)

U85 1285(F (p19b28> 1%28)

1284 (P 9658)

1288 (P

1283

r^^

^^^^*^____-

1290 (P 19629)

I 1289 (P 27607)

1291

1294 (P 13084)

1295 (P

1296

32136)

^L

1298 (P 27470) 1297 (P 4166) Red

Slip

ware

Scale

1292(P32686)

(P 27606)

1293 (P 27151)

Phocean

^%_H \

1:3

^L

(P 32160)

iiui iHuiinuifni"i

FIGURE 41

1299(P8648) ^* |

n

?^

i?

1302 (P 4169)

13?4(P27129)

1303(P23111)

*^~h

^^B^^^^l

1300 (P 8647)

1308(P35057)

1301 (P 33751)

1307(P5672)

1306(P34983)

^^fesJ 1305 (P 27130)

^==-J ^W_J

1309(P3082)

"

^W "^"fc ^^Nfc_J

1310 (P 27501)

^^zl^a

1311(P4155)

1314(P32683) ^V

1313(P27066)

\

1312 (P 4133)

?^f^ 1315 (P2501)

y^y^ ^**^ 1316 (P

2505)

1317(P3192) 1318

^**-J

1320(p2938)

(P 33753)

1321(p34980)

^* I 1323(P27605) >^=~=- | 1322 (P 27162)

1324

1325 (P Phocean

Red

Slip

ware Scale

1:3

32134)

1326

(P 27604)

(P 32148)

FIGURE 42

1327 (P 32008) ^^ 1328 (P 27068)

_

1329 (P

1330

27071)

1331 (P 32133)

(P

1332

1334 (P

^p 32161)

1340 (P 27160)

8048)

1356

1:1

1

1378 (P 32135), view

1420

1422 (P 27051)

27147)

1424

^^^^

^

(P 13085)

Xvuvvvvv\\\\v\v\ X

^k

I 1426(P2982)

1425 (P 12008) Red Slip ware. and Macedonian

(P 12084)

(P 27550)

1421 (P 27054)

Phocean Gaulish

(P 32162)

1413

1378 (P 32135), detail

1418 (P 33869)

1423 (P

32150)

^N^fiir; 1427

Cypriot Red fine gray

Slip

ware wares

Scale

1:3,

(P 12047) except

where indicated

FIGURE 43

1429 (P 34989)

^L 1431(P32127)

^ 1430 (P 33440)

1432 (P

1433 (P 34992> 1434 (p 27169)

27166)

1435 (P 32128)

1436 (P 33878) ^^

-??? 1437 (P 27165)

_^_, Jsfl

IMIIlM,._a

1438(P33879)

1440

(P8682)

"

V

1 i?y(P4^/?j

1441 (P 27167) ^fc^gS^

fciliLL //_I

WW^^*" 1443 (P 27502)

-fc^

1444 (P 2100)

1446 (P 27132)

1447 (P 6146)

1449 (P 27163)

l?aL

11" I -I

Late Roman

"Light-colored"

\

ware Sca/