New Forest Roman Pottery: Manufacture and distribution, with a corpus of the pottery types 9781841710839, 9781407317960

Table of contents :
Front Cover
Title Page
Copyright
PREFACE TO THE 2000 RE-PUBLICATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
LIST OF FIGURES
DEDICATION
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER 1: THE HISTORY OF PREVIOUS RESEARCH
CHAPTER 2: THE KILNS
CHAPTER 3: THE FINE WARES
CHAPTER 4: THE DATING EVIDENCE FOR NEW FOREST KILNS AND POTTERY TYPES
CHAPTER 5: THE CORPUS OF FINE WARE TYPES (FABRICS 1 AND 2)
CHAPTER 6: DISCUSSION OF THE GREY WARES
CHAPTER 7: THE CORPUS OF GREY WARE TYPES
CHAPTER 8: A HISTORY OF THE INDUSTRY
APPENDIX 1. A GAZETEER OF NEW FOREST KILN SITES
APPENDIX 2. HEAVY MINERAL ANALYSES OF NEW FOREST SHERDS
APPENDIX 3. THE FINE WARES: THE SOURCES OF THE ILLUSTRATED TYPES AND VARIANTS WITH A CORPUS OF ALL THE KNOWN EXAMPLES OF EACH TYPES
APPENDIX 4. THE GREY WARES: THE SOURCES OF THE ILLUSTRATED TYPES AND VARIANTS WITH A CORPUS OF ALL THE PROBABLE NEW FOREST EXAMPLES OF EACH
APPENDIX 5. GAZETEER OF SITES WITH NEW FOREST POTTERY
APPENDIX 6. MUSEUMS AND INSTITUTIONS CONTAINING WASTER MATERIAL FROM NEW FOREST KILN SITES
BIBLIOGRAPHY

Citation preview

BAR 17 2000 FULFORD NEW FOREST ROMAN POTTERY

B A R

New Forest Roman Pottery Manufacture and distribution, with a corpus of the pottery types

M. G. Fulford

BAR British Series 17 2000

New Forest Roman Pottery Manufacture and distribution, with a corpus of the pottery types

M. G. Fulford

BAR British Series 17 2000

Published in 2016 by BAR Publishing, Oxford BAR British Series 17 New Forest Roman Pottery

©MG

Fulford and the Publisher 2000

First published by British Archaeological Reports in 1975 Reprinted with a new preface The author's moral rights under the 1988 UK Copyright, Designs and Patents Act are hereby expressly asserted. All rights reserved. No part of this work may be copied, reproduced, stored, sold, distributed, scanned, saved in any form of digital format or transmitted in any form digitally, without the written permission of the Publisher.

ISBN 9781841710839 paperback ISBN 9781407317960 e-format DOI https://doi.org/10.30861/9781841710839 A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library

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PREF ACE TO THE 2000 RE-PUBLICATION

The re-publication of New Forest Roman Pottery offers the opportunity of reflecting on the developments of the last 25 years. Since the original publication in 1975 there have been no further publications of kilns and their associated assemblages to advance our understanding of production. The kilns can now, however, be considered in their full Romano-British context (Swan 1984). More recently, fieldwork on behalf of the Hampshire County Council has demonstrated the potential of the landscape in the immediate hinterland of the kilns to understand the wider pottery-making landscape and the relationship of kilns to settlement (Berkshire Archaeological Services 2000). In respect of typology and chronology, while new variants of existing forms have come to light in the large number of site reports published since 1975 where New Forest pottery has been identified, the existing arrangement remains effective. However, there have been several significant developments which allow us to understand better the context of this industry in Roman Britain. Peacock's (1982) ethnoarchaeological approach has been especially helpful in developing a general model for understanding pottery production in the Roman world, while Tyers' Roman Pottery in Britain (1996) provides us with a very important overview for Britain as a whole. More particularly, substantial research has been published on three neighbouring and contemporary industries: Young's publication of The Roman Pottery Industry of the Oxford Region in 1977 characterised the manufactured output and distribution of an industry with a similar (late Roman) range of tableware, mortaria and domestic or cooking ware products as that of the New Forest, while Lyne and Jefferies' study of The Alice Holt/Farnham Roman pottery industry of 1979 illuminated an industry which specialised in high quality domestic 'grey' wares. Williams' study ( 1977) of the blackburnished industry of Roman Britain highlighted the contribution of the production from the Poole Harbour region of south-east Dorset (South East Dorset Black Burnished Ware). From a preliminary assessment of distribution, he drew attention to the likely scale of output of an industry specialising in cooking and other domestic wares. More recently, a detailed study of the distribution of this ware has helped to refine our understanding of the inter-relations and relative roles of the major pottery producers of southern Britain (Allen and Fulford 1996). The origins and development of the New Forest industry in the later third century have to be seen against a background where each of the neighbouring industries had its origins in the early Roman period or the late pre-Roman Iron Age. It remains possible, of course, that similar evidence will emerge for an earlier start for the New Forest. For the present, however, early Roman production has yet to be identified either in the production area, or, by proxy, in well dated assemblages in the countryside or in neighbouring towns such as Winchester. Whatever new evidence may eventually emerge to revise our understanding of the origins of the New Forest industry, such a development remains remarkable given the close proximity to the Poole Harbour industry, located only some 25 miles (40km) to the south-west of the centre of New Forest pottery production. A better understanding of the distribution of SouthEast Dorset Black Burnished Ware shows that from the second century onwards the bulk of production moved northwards to supply a range of military and civilian consumers in northern and western Britain. It seems probable that the scale and coverage of this output and distribution was determined more by the requirements of the procurator than market forces. Only a relatively small proportion travelled eastwards or north-eastwards thus leaving a

vacuum to be filled such that an industry, whose core production of cooking and domestic wares was closely comparable in typological range to that of Poole Harbour, could develop in close proximity. In this situation the market provided the context for the development of the industry. In rationalising the location and scale of these four southern British industries, it is possible to see a clear difference between one, the Poole Harbour based industry, and the rest. The latter can be seen to have been located to serve three or four civitas capitals and their hinterlands which include a number of small towns. The proximity of London may also have been a significant influence in the case of the Alice Holt/Farnham and the Oxfordshire industry. While within that framework the Oxfordshire industry retained a core regional identity with the bulk of its production contained within a radius of some 50 miles (80 km) the combination of several factors gave it an edge over the New Forest and the Alice Holt pottery. These included geographical factors, the quality of tableware and mortaria products, and a degree of state supply represented, for example, by military consumption at relatively distant locations such as Caernarfon in north Wales on the one hand and Richborough, Kent on the other. In the case of the New Forest and Alice Holt industries production was very largely confined within a radius of 50 miles (80km). While the latter industry did not produce table wares and mortaria in addition to its superior quality cooking and domestic wares, the New Forest looked to a range of specialist wares to compete with comparable production from Oxfordshire. This may, in part, have been to compensate for the restriction on the distribution of cooking wares in the area historically supplied by the Poole Harbour industry. In the event the range of reduced fine wares such as indented beakers, flagons and flasks reached a wider market, albeit with small quantities, serving particularly the west, the Cotswolds and south Wales. It is possible to conclude from this comparative study that without an agency, such as the procurator's office, which could over-rule cost factors related to the transportation of pottery to distant consumers, distance from the workshop had a significant impact on the distribution of the product, irrespective of quality. In the case of southern Britain we can see that it was exceptional for an industry to distribute significant quantities beyond a radius of about 50 miles (80km) from the workshops. Possibilities remained, however, for relatively small quantities of specialist wares, such as mortaria and table wares to reach more distant consumers. It is interesting to observe that, even where, as in the case of the New Forest industry, there was a potential locational advantage in respect of proximity to the sea and the possibilities of cheaper transportation, there is little evidence to show that this advantage was exploited. There is a marked difference in the quantity of South-East Dorset Black Burnished Ware (cooking/domestic ware) reported from across the Channel in Normandy and Brittany compared with New Forest (tableware) or other Romano-British pottery types (Allen and Fulford 1996). Equally there is little evidence of significant distribution of New Forest products along the south coast of Britain. This may represent an absence of commercial shipping whose carrying capacity could be freely exploited by New Forest potters in comparison with state-controlled arrangements which privileged the Poole Harbour industry.

To conclude, in the last 25 years important information has accrued to inform our understanding of the relationship of the New Forest industry relative to others in southern Britain and of this industry's differential exploitation of transport mechanisms for the distribution of its wares.

References

Allen, J.R.L. and Fulford, M.G., The Distribution of South-East Dorset Black-Burnished Category 1 Pottery in South-West Britain, Britannia 27 (1996), 223-281. Berkshire Archaeological Services, Report [to Hampshire County Council] on an Archaeological Earthwork Recording Survey in the Islands Thorn Inclosure, Fritham, The New Forest, Hampshire, Aldermaston, Berkshire, 2000. Lyne, M.A.B. and Jefferies, R.S., The Alice Holt I Farnham Roman Pottery Industry, CBA Research Rep. 30, London, 1979. Peacock, D.P.S., Pottery in the Roman World: an ethnoarchaeological approach, London, 1982. Swan, V.G., The Pottery Kilns of Roman Britain, RCHM Suppl. Ser. 5, London, 1984. Tyers, P ., Roman Pottery in Britain, London, 1996. Williams, D.F., The Romano-British Black-Burnished Industry: an essay on characterization by heavy mineral analysis, in D.P.S.Peacock, Pottery and Early Commerce: characterization by heavy mineral analysis, London, 1977, 163-220. Young, C.J., The Roman Pottery Industry of the Oxford Region, British Archaeological Reports 43, Oxford, 1977.

Michael Fulford University of Reading July 2000

CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS INTRODUCTION

The scope of the inquiry

1

Chapter

1

THE HISTORY OF PREVIOUS RESEARCH

3

Chapter

2

THE KILNS

7

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

Location of the kilns Comparison with other potteries The choice of kiln sites within the Forest Manpower Management Other associated activities The kiln structures Comparison with other kiln structures Evidence of techniques and ancillary structures 10. Comparison with the ancillary structures on other sites 11. Specialisation within the New Forest kilns 12. The lifespan of a kiln

Chapter

3

18 20 22

THE FINE WARES 1.

2.

Chapter 4

7 7 8 12 12 12 13 14 16

The fabrics: Fabric 1 Fabric 2 Typological survey: A. Flagons, flasks and jugs B. Beakers c. Cups D. Decoration on New Forest beaker, cup, flagon, flask and jug types E. The red-slipped types F. Decoration on red-slipped types G. Fabric 2, the parchment ware types. Mortaria H. Summary

THE DATING EVIDENCE FOR NEW FOREST KILNS AND POTTERY TYPES

24 24 26 26 27 27 28 28 32 34 36 37 38 39

Chapter

5

THE CORPUS OF FINE (FABRICS 1 & 2)

1.

2.

3. 4.

WARE TYPES

Page 43

Types in fabric la: a. Closed forms b. Beakers c. Cups d. Jars or small bowls e. Lids f. Miscellaneous sherds Types in fabrics lb & le: a. Red-slipped bowls b. Mortaria c . Miscellaneous forms Types in fabric 2: Mortaria Decoration irrespective of type

62 68 70 70 74 78

43

50 60 60 60 62

Chapter

6

DISCUSSION OF THE GREY WARES

85

Chapter

7

THE CORPUS OF GREY WARE TYPES

89

Chapter

8

A HISTORY OF THE INDUSTRY

105

1. 2.

and decline of the

105 112

of New Forest

118

3. 4.

Genesis The development industry The distributions pottery types Discussion

126

Table 1

LIST OF THOSE TYPES WITH A RESTRICTED DATE RANGE

Table 2

QUANTITIES OF DA TED TYPES DISTANCE FROM THE KILNS

Appendix 1

A Gazeteer

Appendix 2

Heavy Mineral

Sherds

145

Appendix 3

The Fine Wares: The Sources of the Illustrated Types and Variants with a Corpus of all the Known Examples of Each Type

147

Appendix 4

The Grey Wares: The Sources of all the Illustrated Types and Variants with a Corpus of all tho probable New Forest examples of Each Type

171

of New Forest Analysis

104

WITH

kiln sites of New Forest

104

139

Page Appendix 5

Gazeteer

of Sites with New Forest

Appendix 6

Museums material

and Institutions containing waste from New Forest Kiln Sites

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Pottery

177 1 83

185

LIST OF FIGURES Page

Figures 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39

The Location of the New Forest Kilns Southern England with the major potteries and settlements of the fourth century The Geology of the New Forest Amberwood 1970: Trench Plan of Kilns 1 and 2 Amberwood 1970: Kiln 1 Amberwood 1970: Kiln 2 Amberwood 1970: Kiln 3 The Fine Wares: Closed Forms The Fine Wares: Closed Forms The Fine Wares: Closed Forms The Fine Wares: Closed Forms The Fine Wares: Beakers The Fine Wares: Beakers The Fine Wares: Beakers The Fine Wares: Beakers The Fine Wares: Beakers The Fine Wares: Bowls, Cups and Jars The Fine Wares: Miscellaneous The Fine Wares: Red-slipped Types The Fine Wares: Red-slipped Types The Fine Wares: Red-slipped Types The Fine Wares: Red-slipped Types The Fine Wares: Parchment Types The Fine Wares: Parchment Types The Fine Wares: Mortaria The Fine Wares: Painted Motifs The Fine Wares: Painted Motifs The Date Ranges of the Fine Ware Types (1-48) The Date Ranges of the Fine Ware Types (49-106) The Grey Ware Types: Beakers and Bowls The Grey Ware Types: Bowls The Grey Ware Types: Bowls and Dishes The Grey Ware Types: Closed Forms & Lids The Grey Ware Types: Jars The Grey Ware Types: Jars The Grey Ware Types: Jars and Miscellaneous The Grey Ware Types: Storage Jars Numbers of types produced: each bar represents the amount in production at 25 year intervals Average number produced per type: each bar represents the evidence of well-dated types, hence the overlap in time between them

facing p. 1 6 9 11

15 17 19 45 47 49 51 53 55 57 59 61 63 65 67 69 71

73 75 77 79 80 81 82 83 90 91 93 95 97 99 101 102 107 107

Figures 40 41 42 43

44

45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55

56

57

Page The decline in total numbers of dated types with distance from the kilns: c. 300-30 The decline in total numbers of dated types with distance from the kilns: c. 320-50 The decline in total numbers of dated types with distance from the kilns: c. 350-400 A comparison of the decline in total numbers with distance from the kilns of early, middle and late period types. The amounts from each trajectory are amalgamated for each period The distribution of Flagon and Flask Types: for identification of sites marked with the first letter of their name, see fig. 2 The distribution of Colour-coated Jugs: for identification of sites, etc. , see fig. 2 The distribution of the Beaker Type 27: for identification of sites, etc., see fig. 2 The distribution of 'Stab and Wavy' Types: for identification of sites, etc. , see fig. 2 The distribution of the Beaker Type 39: for identification of sites, etc. , see fig. 2 The distribution of the Beaker Type 42: for identification of sites, etc., see fig. 2 The distribution of Red-slipped Types: for identification of sites, etc. , see fig. 2 The distribution of Stamped, Red-slipped Types: for identification of sites, etc., see fig. 2 The distribution of Parchment Bowls, Type 89: for identification of sites, etc., see fig. 2 The distribution of Mortaria: for identification of sites, etc., see fig. 2 The distribution of Grey Ware Types The distribution of New Forest Pottery according to the percentage of all New Forest types in representative pottery assemblages in southern England. For identification of sites, etc., see fig. 2 Comparison of the amounts of fine pottery from the various sources present at Portchester Castle, Rants. For each period the amount quantified by rim count (open) is compared with the amount calculated by weight (shaded) The percentages of beakers from the sources present at Portchester Castle

113 113 113 113

115

115 117 117 119 119 121 121 123 123 125 129

133

135

Figures 58 59 60

61

Page The percentages of Red-slipped vessels from the sources present at Portchester Castle, Hants The percentages of parchment ware vessels from the sources present at Portchester Castle, Hants The minimum numbers (calculated by counts of rims from settlement sites) produced per type in the New Forest throughout the fourth century 1: Crambeck 4: Hadham 2: Nene Valley 5: New Forest 3: Oxfordshire 6: Pevensey The main distribution areas of the major fine-ware producing centres and their products in the fourth century in Britain. Although one might find examples from each source outside the zoned areas, such occurrence is unlikely to exceed 5% of the total pottery assemblage.

135 135 135

137

For Charlotte

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

This study has resulted individuals and institutions, being able to thank them.

only from the kindness of a great many and on its completion I have much pleasure

in

Initially, the Department of Education and Science provided me with a grant for 1970-71; but when I became Research Assistant to Professor B.W. Cunliffe in October 1971, the completion of the project was only possible through his generosity in allowing me the time and facilities to continue. Indeed, without the research on the Roman pottery from Portchester for the final excavation report, much would be lacking in this study, and I am grateful for the opportunity offered by him to link Portchester to the rest of the research. Many excavators and museums have allowed me to use their time and material as a quarry and I would like to thank the staff of the following museums for their help: The Ashmolean Museum, Oxford; Axbridge Museum; Bridgewater Museum; Brighton Museum; Bristol City Museum; The British Museum; Carisbrooke Castle Museum; Christchurch Museum; Cirencester Museum; Devizes Museum; Dorset County Museum; Exeter Museum; Farnham Museum; Gloucester City Museum; Guildford Museum; The Guildhall Museum, London; Hampshire County Museum; Lewes Museum; Portsmouth City Museum; Reading Museum; Richborough Castle Museum; Salisbury Museum; Shaftesbury Museum; Sherborne Museum; Southampton City Museum; Taunton Museum; Weston-super-Mare Museum; Winchester City Museum; Worthing Museum; Yeovil Museum. The many other individuals who gave me access to their material are recorded in the gazeteer. I would particularly like to thank for their help and advice Miss K. Barclay and the Winchester Research Unit, Mr. Richard Bradley, Mr. G. Clarke (for the use of the Lankhills material) and my colleagues in Roman pottery studies, Mrs. V.G. Swan and Mr. C.J. Young. The final achievement, however, of this work is largely due to the continuous encouragement of Dr. D. P.S. Peacock, and I am indebted to him.

THE NEW FOREST POTTERIES ♦

I

,I I

'

\

·,·, .250• .......... _,,.___.~·

350' _/ /' -- -- --

,, \ / , .... "'..,_ _i I

,

/

,

"

'~-J~~_, ....·

Excavated Kiln - Fine Ware

~

-Ge32:

Armsley,

Tr~

33.1: 33. 2: 33.3: 33.4: 33. 5: 33. 6: 33. 7: 33. 8: 33. 9:

TYJ2e 34:

Ty~

35.1: 35. 2:

TYJ>e 36.1: 36. 2: 36. 3: 36.4: 36. 5: 36. 6: 36. 7:

Hants:

Salisbury

with similar

from

Museum 28/ 48.

Winchester (Hants), Kingdon 's Workshop: Cunliffe 1964: fig. 21, 30; postry£_.350. Crock Hill: Evans Coll. , 'near Fordingbridge, 1852'; Ashmolean Museum R.177. Probably Crock Hill: Tatwn Coll. , Salisbury Museum. Crock Hill: Evans Coll., 'near Fordingbridge, 1852'; Ashmolean Museum R.186. Lower Sloden 1966: Swan 1973: fig. 8, 20. Crock Hill: Evnns Coll., 'near Fordingbridge, 1852'; Ashmolean Museum R.179. Lankhills, Hants. Ashley Rails: Wise Coll., BM 62/12-10/17; with similar from same site: Sumner 1927: pl. III, 1. Amberwood: fig. 6 , type 4. 3. Han ts. Bentworth, Wivelrod House. Silchester. Portchester, Hants: type 2/10.12 & 21.4 (2); £_,325-50. Dorset. Bokerly Dyke: Pitt-Rivers 1892: pl. CLXXIX, 8-9. Hants. East Anton. Rockbourne villa (5). Silchester. Winchester, George Hotel; Staple Gardens; Cunliffe 1964: fig. 61, 26; sealed by a coin dated 320-4, although Cunliffe suggests that the pit had filled before then. Somerset. Brislington villa. Sussex. Chichester, St. Pancras. Wilts. Colerne, Northwood Farm. Stockton Earthworks. Winchester (Han ts), Highcliffe School. Lower Sloden 1966: Swan 1973: fig. 8, 24. Crock Hill: Bartlett Coll., BM 52/6-18/6. Probably Crock Hill: with vertical lines of white paint; Tatum Coll. , Salisbury Museum. Portchester, Hants: type 2/10.10 & 21.7-8 (15); c. 325-50. Silchester, Hants. Lankhills, Hants: grave m. Camerton, Somerset: Skinner Coll., F. 796, Bristol City Museum. Portche ster, Hants: type 21. 3, £. 325-45. Dorset. Allards Quarry. Bokerly Dyke: Pitt-Rivers 1892: pl. CLXXVIII, 4-7 & 9; pl. CLXXIX, 7 (with painted decoration as in 41.14). Woodcutts: Pitt-Rivers 1887: pl. XXXVII, 1. Hants. Clanville (2). East Anton (3). East Grimstead: Swnner 1924: pl.X, 16. Hengistbury Head. Rockbourne Down: Sumner 1914: pl. IX, 14. Rockbourne villa (10). Silchester. Winchester, Assize Courts (2); Kingdon's Workshop; Staple Gardens: Cunliffe 1964: fig. 61, 27; sealed by a coin of 320-4. 1.0. W. Brading villa (8). Kent. Richborough Castle. Somerset. Westland villa. Sussex. Chichester; Sadler Coll. Wilts. Easterton 1934. Stockton E•rthworks.

153

Type 37.1: 37. 2: 37 .3: 37.4:

Probably Crock Hill: Tatum Coll. , Salisbury Museum. Downton, Wilts: Rahtz 1963: fig. 17, 30. Hants: Clausentum: Cotton & Gathercole 1958: fig . 30, 26. Silchester, Hants: May 1916: pl. 59, 1. Portchester, Hants: type 21. 5, ~. 325-50. Dorset. Bokerly Dyke: Pitt-Rivers 1892: pl. CLXXVIII, 13. Woodyates: Pitt-Rivers 1892: pl. CLXXXVI, 14. Hants. Ashley Camp. Holbury Manor Farm. Rockbourne villa. Silchester (10).

Type 38.1: 38. 2: 38. 3:

Silchester, Hants: May 1916: pl. 59, 11. Lankhills, Hants: grave III. Portswood, Tennyson Road, Hants: with vertical lines of scored decoration; cf. grey types 1, 17, 20; Southampton City Museum A.47. 64. Hants. East Anton. Portchester: type 2/10.6 & 21.6, dated ~.300-50 (6). Rockbourne villa (2). Winchester, Staple Gardens: Cunliffe 1964: fig. 61, 25; sealed by a coin of 320-4. Sussex. Wigginholt.

Type 39.1:

Portchester, Hants: type 20.1; dated pre-330. Hants. Winchester, Kingdon's Workshop (2). Wilts. Nan Kivell 1927(b): pl. V, Q. Dorchester (Dorset), Colliton Park 1936-8. Kilns. Crock Hill: Walter 1908: M.2633. Hants. Winchester, Wolvesey Palace. Somerset. South Cadbury Castle. Wilts. Highfield: the painted decoration alternating with the circles. Portchester, Hants: type 20. 2; pre-330. Hants. Clausentum: Cotton & Gathercole 1958: fig. 29, 36. Wilts. St. Pauls Dene, 22 Juniper Drive: Stone & Algar 1956: fig. 2, 12. Woodyates, Dorset: Pitt-Rivers 1892: pl. CLXXXV, 12. Lankhills, Hants: grave CCXCVI; with a coin post-370. Kilns. Amberwood: fig. 6 , type 2. 5. Berks. Lowbury Hill: Atkinson 1916: pl. XX, 20. Dorset. Dorchester, Colliton Park 1936-8; Greenings Court. Maiden Castle: site L. Woodcutts: Pitt-Rivers 1887: pl. XXXVII, 6. Hants. Clausentum: Cotton & Gathercole 1958: fig. 29, 37; fig. 30, 29. Portchester: type 2/10. 20 (9). Rockbourne villa (2). Winchester, Assize Courts. 1.O.W. Bradingvilla. Somerset. Ham Hill. Wilts. St. Pauls Dene, 22 Juniper Drive: Stone & Algar 1956: fig. 2, 13. Crock Hill: Evans Coll., 'near Fordingbridge, 1852'; Ashmolean Museum R.162. Similar in Bartlett Coll., BM 58/ 3-18 / 5. Holbury villa, Wilts: Masters Coll., Salisbury Museum. Kilns. Crock Hill: Walters 1908: M. 2597. Dorset. Dorchester, Colliton Park 1936-8 (2); 1961-3. Hants. Clausentum: Cotton & Gathercole 1958: fig. 28, 10; fig. 29, 35. Hengistbury Head. Rockbourne villa. Silchester (5): May 1916: pl. 59, 13. Winchester, Kingdon's Workshop: Cunliffe 1964: fig. 20, 18; dated 270-350. Somerset. Chew Valley: RP 234. Ham Hill. Sussex. Chichester, Canal. Fishbourne: Cunliffe 1971: fig. 118, type 370.2. Pevensey. Wigginholt. Wilts. Cold Kitchen Hill: Nan Kivell 1927(a): pl. 14, A. Downton: Rahtz 1963: fig. 18, 50. Stockton Earthworks. Holbury, Wilts: Masters Coll. , Salisbury Museum. Kilns. Crock Hill: Akerman 1853: 99, 12-13. Dorset. Dorchester, Colliton Park 1936-8 (2); 1961-3. Woodyates: PittRivers 1892: pl. CLXXXV, 13. Hants. Holbury Manor Farm. Portchester: type 20. 3. Rockbourne villa (2). Sussex. Pevensey. Wilts. Durrington: Swan 197l(b): fig. 23, R.27.

39. 2:

39. 3:

39.4: 39. 5:

39. 6: 39. 7:

39. 8:

Other beakers with incised concentric listed above, from:

ci~

154

decoration

and painted motifs,

not

Dorset. Bokerly Dyke: Rahtz 1961: fig. 11, 68. Hants. Hengisbury Head (4). North Wamborough. Silchester. Winchester. Kent. Richborough. Sussex. Fishbourne: CW1liffe 1971: fig. 118, type 370. Wilts. Hamshill Ditches. Highpost, Middle Woodford: Musty 1960: 175. Stockton Earthworks. N. B. With small sherds it is easy to confuse a beaker with a flagon type. Here, W1certain types have been listed as beakers. See also I:!:sherds, fig. 18. Type 40:

Crock Hill: Bartlett

Type 41.1:

Crock Hill: Evans Coll., 'near Fordingbridge, 1852 '; Ashmolean Museum R .163. Similar from C lausentum. Crock Hill: Evans Coll., 'near Fordingbridge, 1852'; Ashmolean Museum R.166. Ashley Rails: Sumner 1927: pl. III, 6; BM 1918 / 12-4 / 7. Armsley, Hants: Sumner 1927: pl. XXXVI. Crock Hill: Evans Coll., 'near Fordingbridge, 1852'; Ashmolean Museum R.165. Crock Hill: Bartlett Coll., BM 52/ 12-10 / 21. Crock Hill: Bartlett Coll., Walters 1908: M.2599; BM 52/ 3-18 / 6. Lankhills, Hants: grave CDC Others similar to 41. 5-8 from: Kilns. Amberwood: fig. 6 , type 2. 6-7. Devon. Holcombe villa. Dorset. Bokerly Dyke: Pitt-Rivers 1892: pl. C LXXIX, 5; Rahtz 1961: fig. 11, 60, 63-4. Dorchester, Colliton Park 1936-8. Hants. East Anton (5). East Grimstead: Sumner 1924: pl. X, 17. Portchester: type 2/10.15 & 18.4(8); dated post-£.345. Rockbourne villa. Silchester: May 1916: pl. 59, 10. Winchester, Assize Courts; Barclays Bank Garden; Middle Brook Street; Wolvesey Palace. Somerset. Westland villa. Wilts. Hamshill Ditches . Ilchester, Church Street, Somerset. Clausentum, Hants: Cotton & Gathercole 1958: fig. 28, 11. Although this decoration also occurs on flagons, etc. , all the occurrences are listed here and marked flag. where appropriate. Dorset. Dorchester, Colliton Park (3 + 4 flag.); Hospital (flag. , .9..300). Maiden Castle; site L. Studland (flag.): Field 1966: fig. 8, 20. Woodcutts: Pitt-Rivers 1887: pl. XXXVII, 2. Hants. Ashley Camp. Clausentum : Cotton & Gathercole 1958: fig. 29, 32. Grately (flag.). Hengisbury Head (2). Portchester: type 2/ 10.16-17 (& 18, see sherd Cl, fig. 18) (14); dated £ , 300-50. Rockbourne villa (2 + 3 flag.). Silchester: May 1916: pl. 59, 4-5, 18 (flag.). Sparsholt (3). Winchester, Kingdon 's Workshop (2): CW11iffe 1964: fig. 20, 9; Staple Gardens: Cunliffe 1964 : fig. 61, 28. 1.O.W. Brading villa (2) (flag.). Kent. Richborough (flag. ) . Somerset. Ham Hill (1 + 1 flag.). Westland: Radford 1929, pl.D, fig.2. Sussex. Chichester, David Greig (flag.). Sidle sham. Wilts. Cold Kitchen Hill: Nan Kivell 1972(a): pl.14, A. Highfield. St. Pauls Dene, 22 JW1iper Drive (flag.): Stone & Algar 1956: fig. 2, 11. Stockton Earthwords: Nan Kivell 1927(b): pl. V, R. Crock Hill: Evans Coll. , 'near Fordingbridge, 1852' ; Ashmolean Museum R.167. Probably Crock Hill: Tatum Coll. , Salisbury Museum. Silchester, Hants. Hants. Winchester Assize Courts. Somerset. Ilchester, Church Street. Sussex. Chichester, East Pallant. Wilts. Hamshill Ditches Mildenhall. Portchester, Hants: type 18. 6; date...£· 325-45. Dorset. Bokerly Dyke: Pitt-Rivers 1892: pl. CLXXVII, 9; cf. 36 . 7.

41. 2: 41. 3: 41.4: 41. 5: 41. 6: 41. 7: 41. 8:

41. 9: 41.10:

41.11: 41. 12: 41.13:

41.14:

Coll.,

BM, no number.

155

41.15: 41. 16: 41.17:

Type 42.1: 42.2 42. 3:

42.4:

42. 5: 42. 6: 42. 7: 42. 8: 42. 9: 42.10:

42.11:

Hants. Rockbourne villa. Silchester: May 1916: pl. 59, 19. Winchester, Staple Gardens. Somerset. Chew Valley. Lankhills, Hants: grave CCCXXXVI; with coins post-353. Wilts. Mildenhall: Cunnington 1922: pl. I, 5; with coins £· 364-75. Ashley Rails: Sumner 1927: pl. III, 4. Crock Hill: Evans Coll., 'near Fordingbridge, 1852'; Ashmolean Museum R.169; cf. 41.14. Crock Hill: Evans Coll., 'near Fordingbridge, 1852'; Ashmolean Museum R.174. Lankhills, Han ts: graves CCXIV & C LXIII. Chichester (Sussex), Marks & Spencer. Other similar to type 42.1-3 from: Kilns. Probably Crock Hill: Tatum Coll., Salisbury Museum; Bartlett Coll., BM 52/10-14/1. Dorset. Allards Quarry. Dorchester, Colliton Park 1936-8; Greenings Court. Sherbourne Museum (complete waster, presumably from kilns). Hants. Armsley: Sumner 1927: pl. XXXV, 1. Clausentum: Cotton & Gathercole 1958: fig. 27, 16. East Anton (3), Holbury Manor Farm. Portchester: Type 19.1-3 (30); dated£_,300-400. Rockbourne villa (9). Silchester (20): May 1916: pl. 59, 7-8. Winchester, Assize Courts (2). Glos. Bury Hill Camp: Davies and Phillips 1927: 21, fig. 8, 25. Cirencester: Webster 1960: fig. 18, 106. Somerset. Brean Down: A Simon 1965: fig. 52, 12. Camerton: Wedlake 1958: fig. 47, 623. Cheddar Vicarage: Rahtz 1966: fig. 8, 20. Ilchester. Westland: Radford 1929: pl.D, fig. 2. Whitchurch: Boon 1966: fig. 5, 13. Sussex. Chichester. Pevensey. Wigginholt. Wilts, Downton: Rahtz 1963: fig. 17, 4. East Grimstead: Sumner 1924: pl.X, 15. Manningford: Devizes Museum Cat. 1896: 238. Nettleton, Wick Wood (2). St. Pauls Dene, 22 Juniper Drive: Stone & Algar 1956: fig. 2, 18. Stockton Earthworks: Nan Kivelll927(b): pl.5, T. Westbury. Similar to 42.1-3, but for a triangle of reversed 'feather' paint on the shoulder. Portchester, Hants: type 19.4, from 300-20. Berks. Odstone Down: Rhodes 1953: fig. 4, 34. Dorset. Woodyates: Pitt-Rivers 1892: pl. CLXXXV, 11. Hants. Clausentum. Silchester: May 1916: pl. 59, 9. Kent. Lympne: Walters 1908: M. 2600, fig. 261; Roach-Smith Coll. Somerset. Catsgore. Sussex. Fishbourne: Cunliffe 1971: fig. 117, type 367.3. Pevensey (2). Probably Crock Hill: Southampton City Museum. Silchester, Hants: May 1916: pl. 58, 6. Somerset. Westland: Radford 1929: pl.F, 13. Dorchester, (Dorset), Colliton Park 1936-8. Hants. West Dean: but the form is that of a globular beaker. Pevensey, Sussex. Chew Valley, Somerset: RP 236. Portchester, Hants: type 19. 5. Dorset. Bokerly Dyke: Rahtz 1961: fig. 11, 61-2, 69-70. Dorchester (Dorset), Colliton Park 1936-8. Portchester, Hants: type 18. 2; post-£_. 345, but very worn. Another she rd (not ill. ) of this type, but with a painted lattice (cf. 41. 1 0 or Cl) from Dorchester, Colli ton Park 1936-8.

Type 43:

Lankhills,

Type 44.1: 44. 2:

Dorchester (Dorset), Colliton Park 1936-8. Crock Hill: Evans Coll. , 'near Fordingbridge, 1852', Ashmolean Museum R.180. Similar from Crock Hill: Bartlett Coll., BM 53/1-24/2. Downton, Wilts: Rahtz 1963: fig. 17, 3. Lower Sloden 1966: Swan 1973: fig. 8, 14. Crock Hill or Ashley Rails: ex. Wise Coll. , Victoria & Albert Museum, 2005-1901/50.

44. 3: 44.4: 44. 5:

Hants: grave CCCXXIII, µEt£·

156

350.

44. 6:

Lower Sloden 1966: Swan 1973: fig. 8, 16. Dorset. Dorchester, Colliton Park 1936-8 (12); 1961-3 (2). Hants. East Anton (2). Holbury Manor Farm (2). Portchester: type 23.1-2 (5). Purbrook, Scratch Lane Farm, Silchester. Winchester, Kingdon' s Workshop (3 ); Staple Gardens. Mons. Caerwent, Pound Lane. Somerset. Camerton: Wedlake 1958: fig. 47, 619. Catsgore. R. A. F. Locking. Sussex. Chichester, C.H. Site; David Greig. Hassocks. Highdown (2). Wilts. Durrington: Swan 1971(b): fig. 24, R.57. Ogbourne St. Andrew, Ploughcombe Farm: Devizes Museum Cat. 1896: 205, no. 143. Stockton Earthworks. Upper Upham: Devizes Museum Cat. 1896: 205, no. 142. Winterbourne Earls Down cemetery (2).

Type 45.1: 45. 2:

Crock Hill: Bartlett Coll., BM 52/6-18/3. Lower Sloden 1966: Swan 1973: fig. 8! 15. Dorset. Dorchester, Colliton Park. Wilts. Possibly Durrington: Swan 1971(b); fig. 25, R. 72.

Type 46:

Holbury,

Type 47 .1: 47. 2:

Lower Sloden 1966: Swan 1973: fig. 8, 1 7. Dorchester (Dorset), Colliton Park 1936-8. Kilns. Islands Thorns: Pasmore 1967: 31. Dorset. Bokerly Dyke: Pitt-Rivers 1892: pl. CLXXIX, 1-2: Rahtz 1961: fig. 11, 71. Hants. Holbury Manor Farm. Rocltlourne Down: Sumner 1914: pl. X, 17. Rockbourne villa (12). Winchester, Brook Street: from the late third century. Whitsbury. Somerset. Birdcombe Court: Rahtz 1963: 331. Cheddar Vicarage: Rahtz 1966: fig. 8, 18. Sussex. Chichester: Sadler Coll. Silchester, Hants: May 1916: pl. 59, 3. An unusual sherd, where the surface has been roughened and then scored in a diamond lattice pattern; rouletting below the carination; cf. Nene Valley barbotine beaker, midthird century: Hartley 1972: fig. 4, 3.

47. 3:

Wilts:

Masters

Salisbury

Museum 50/5.

Type 48:

Dorchester

Type 49.1: 49. 2: 49. 3: 49.4:

Dorchester (Dorset), Colliton Park 1936-8. Crock Hill: Bartlett Coll., BM 52/6-18/5. Crock Hill: Bartlett Coll., Walters 1908: M. 2602; BM 52/ 4-30/17. Silchester, Hants: May 1916: pl. 58, 4. Dorset. Dorchester, Trinity Street: Kirk 1940: 54, fig. 190c. Rants. Ashley Camp. Silchester. Sussex. Chichester.

Type 50.1: 50. 2:

Dorchester (Dorset), Colliton Park 1936-8. Allards Quarry, Dorset: Williams 1950: fig. 22, 11. Devon. Holcombe villa. Dorset. Dorchester, Colliton Park 1936-8 (2); 1961-3. Hants. Holbury Manor Farm. Silchester (3).

Type 51:

Chew Valley, Somerset: RP 235. Somerset. Camerton: Wedlake 1958: fig. 47, 619A.

Type 52.1:

Crock Hill: Evans Coll., 'near Fordingbridge, 1852'; Kilns. Ashley Rails: Sumner 1927: pl. III, 10. Rockbourne villa, Hants. Hants. Whitsbury. Porte he ste r , Hant s: type 23 . 3 . Dorchester (Dorset), Colliton Park 1961-3. Devon. Holcombe villa.

52. 2: 52.3: 52.4:

(Dorset),

Coll.,

Colliton Park 1961-3.

157

Ashmolean

Museum R.181.

Dorset. Dorchester, Hants. Silehester. Wilts. Durrington: Type 53.1: 53. 2:

53. 3: 53.4: 53. 5: 53. 6:

53. 7:

53. 8~

53.9: 53.10:

Colliton Park 1936-8 (2); 1961-3 (2). Swan 197l(b): fig. 23, R 0 36.

Lower Sloden 1966: Swan 1973: fig. 8, 22. Portchester, Hants: type 52. 2; dated£· 325-45 (2). Others similar to 53 .1-2 from: Kilns. Amberwood: fig. 6 , type A. Ashley Rails: Sumner 1927: pl. III, 8; pl. VII, 13 - as 53. 2. Dorset. Dorchester, Colliton Park 1936-8 (2). Hants. Middle Wallop: Piggott 1952: fig. 2, 3; associated with type 1. 2. Rockbourne villa. I.O.W. Newport villa: Sherwin 1929: fig. 2, 44. Sussex. Fishbourne: Cunliffe 1971: fig. 78, 10; late third to early fourth century; fig. 117, type 351 (2). Highdown: from a Saxon grave and probably of this type: Read 1896: 213 (grave 82). Ashley Rails: Sumner Coll., Winchester Museum. Lower Sloden 1966: Swan 1973: fig. 8, 21. Portchester, Hants: type 52.3: associated with coins of 310-13 and 317-22 (2). Dorset. Dorchester, Colliton Park 1961-3. Portchester, Hants: type 52. 5; post-_2. 345. Dorset. Dorchester, Hospital. Sussex. Fishbourne: Cunliffe 1971: fig. 118, type 356. Ashley Rails: Sumner 1927: pl. VII, 12. Hants. Neathem, Winchester, St. Thomas & St. Swithun. Wilts. Stockton Earthworks. Crock Hill or Ashley Rails: Victoria & Albert Museum. Dorset. Dorchester, Colliton Park 1936-8, Somersa.. Pagans Hill: Rahtz 1958: fig. 7, 110. Amberwood: fig. 6 , type 3. S.tar villa, Somerset: Barton 1964: fig. 14, 51.

Type 54:

Ashley Rails,

Sumner 1927: pl. III, 7.

Type 55.1: 55. 2:

Winchester (Hants), Barclays Bank Garden. Ashley Rails: Sumner 1927: pl. III, 11. Portchester, Hants: type 39 .1; also a similar sherd dated post-2_. 345, and a basal sherd (39. 3), perhaps also of this type, post-2_. 325. The latter has faintly impressed rosette stamps on the inside. Dorset. Bokerly Dyke: Rahtz 1961: fig. 11, 58; from a group dated £,330-70. Hants. East Anton.

Type 57 .1: 57. 2:

_57.3: 57. 4:

57. 5: 57 .6: 57. 7: 57. 8: 57. 9: 57 .10: 57 .11:

Stockton Earthworks, Wilts: Swan 1973: fig. 6, 11. Lankhills, Hants: grave CVI; post-c.350. Kilns. Amberwood: fig. 68, type 9. I. 0. W. Brading villa. Wilts. Chute, Glebe Farm. West Dean (2). Winterbourne Earls Down (2), one with splashes of white paint inside the rim. Another like this from: Bokerly Dyke, Dorset: Rahtz 1961: fig. 11, 57. Portche ster, Han ts: type 55. 11 . Portchester, Hants: type 55 .1 O; this and 57. 3 from post-_2. 325 contexts. Others similar to 57. 3-4 from: Hants. Winchester, Kingdon 's Workshop. Somerset. Gatcombe. Ham Hill. Portchester, Hants: type 55. 20; post-2_. 345. Portchester, Hants: type 55. 5 (5); post-_2. 350. Portchestcr, Hants: type 55.15. Silchester, Ilants: Forum, May 1916: pl. 58, 5. Bokerly Dyke, Dorset: Rahtz 1961: fig. 11, 56; fig. 11, 51-2. Portchester, Hants: type 55 .12; post-2_. 345. Portchc stcr, Hants: type 2/10.13; associated with coins of 367-78. Wilts. Durrington: Swan 197l(b): fig. 23, R.31.

158

Type 58:

Portchester, Hants: type 172. 7; post-£_. 350. Kilns. Ashley Rails: Sumner 1927: pl. XII, 1-3 (with a red slip).

Type Al: A2:

Portchester, Hants: type 2/10. 21; dated£· 300-25. Woodautts, Dorset: Pitt-Rivers 1887: pl. XXXVII, 4. Dorset. Dorchester, Colliton Park 1936-8. Portchester, Hants: type 2/10. 22-3; dated£· 300-25. Berks. Cox Green villa: Bennet 1962: fig. 7, 8. Dorset. Dorchester, Colliton Park 1936-8 (2). Somerset. Lamyatt Beacon: Bennet 1962: 86. Woodcutts, Dorset: Pitt-Rivers 1887: pl. XXXVII, 3. Silchester, Hants: Winchester Museum. Portchester, Hants: type 2/10. 24. Dorset. Bokerly Dyke: Pitt-Rivers 1892: pl. CLXXVII, 5. Dorchester, Colliton Park 1936-8. Woodcutts: Pitt-Rivers 1887: pl. XXXVII, 8. Wilts. Cold Kitchen Hill: Nan Kivell 1927(a): pl. 14, A. Similar to A3-6 from: Surrey. Rapsley: Hanworth 1968: fig. 24, 142; post-£_.330.

A3:

A4: A5: A6:

TyPe Bl: B2:

Portchester, Hants: type 2/10.2. Portchester, Hants: type 2/10.1. Hants. Silchester: May 1916: pl. 59, 16.

Type Cl:

Portchester,

Type D1:

Portchester, Hants: type 2/10.17; suggest that this form of decoration

Type El:

Dorchester (Dorset), Colliton Park 1961-3. Hants. East Anton Dorchester (Dorset), Colliton Park 1961-3; cf. type 71.1-2. Berks. Cox Green villa: Bennet 1962: fig. 10, 6, Portchester, Hants: type 2/10.14; cf. types 1/10.1, 8.1 & 18.3. Dorset. Allards Quarry. Bokerly Dyke: Pitt-Rivers 1892: pl. CLXXVII, 3-4. Dorchester, Greenings Court. Woodcutts: Pitt-Rivers 1887: pl. XXXVII, 5. Hants. Silchester (3); May 1916: pl. 59, 15 & 17. I.O.W. Gurnard: Kell 1867: 356, pl. XXIII, 8. Sussex. Chichester, Post Office 1935. Portchester, Hants: type 2/10.19; post-£_.345. Dorset. Dlwlish. Somerset. Cheddar Vicarage: Rahtz 1966: fig. 8, 19. Dorchester (Dorset), Colliton Park 1936-8. Dorset. Bokerly Dyke: Rahtz 1961: fig. 11, 63. Dorchester Hospital, in a pit filled c. 300. Dorchester (Dorset), Colliton Park 1961-3. Glos. Bury Hill Camp: Davies & Phillips 1927: fig. 8, 23. 1.0. W. Brading villa. Dorchester (Dorset), Colliton Park 1961-3.

E2: E3:

E4:

E5:

E6:

E7:

Hants:

type 2/10.18;

£,300-20. this is the only instance which might occurred on flagons as well as beakers.

TyPe 59.1: 59. 2: 59.3:

Lower Sloden 1966: Swan 1973: fig. 6.1. Amberwood: fig. 7, type 8.1. Lower Sloden 1966: unp. Dorset. Allards Quarry. Dorchester, Colliton Park 1936-8 (2). Hants. Ashley Camp. Clausentum: Cotton & Gathercole 1958: fig. 30, 34. Hengistbury Head (2). Portchester: type 40. 2; pre-£_, 350. Rockbourne villa. Wilts. Durrington: Swan 197l(b): fig. 23, R. 24.

TyPe 60.1 : 60. 2: 60. 3:

Lower Sloden 1966: Swan 1973: fig. 6, 12. Lankhills, Hants: grave CCL. Lower Sloden 1966: unp. Dorset. Dorchester, Colliton Park 1961-3 (2). Hants. Clausentum: Cotton & Gathercole 1958: fig. 30, 47. Rockbourne Wilts. East Grimstead: Sumner 19 24: pl. IX, 13 & 15.

159

villa.

Type 61.1: 61. 2:

Ashley Ashley Others Kilns. Dorset.

Type 62:

Ashley Rails:

Type 63.1: 63. 2: 63. 3:

Portchester, Hants: type 43 (207); from_s.300/20. Portchester, Hants: type 43. Portchester, Hants: type 43. Others similar to types 63.1-3 from: Kilns. Amberwood: fig. 6 , type 5. Ashley Rails: Sumner 1927: pl. VII, 5-10; XXXIII, 28. Crock Hill: Sumner 1927: pl. XXXI, 19-22. East Kiln, Linwood: Sumner 1927: pl. XXIV, 2. Islands Thorn: Sumner 1927: pl. XXXII, 17-19. Lower Sloden Incl.: Sumner 1927: pl. XXXI, 8. Sloden No. 1 kiln: Sumner 1927: pl. XVII, 23. Devon. Exeter, Trickay Street. Holcombe villa. Dorset. Bokerly Dyke: Rahtz 1961: fig. 12, 85. Dewlish. Dorchester, Colliton Park 1936-8 (20); 1961-3 (22); Greenings Court; Hospital (4). Jordans Hill: Drew 1931: pl. 8, 6. Norden, Corfe. Preston: Drew 1933: pl. IV, 7. Studland: Field 1966: fig. 14, 11. Tarrant Hinton, Barton Hill (3), Hants. Armsley: Edwardes 1931: pl. I, 3. Ashley Camp. Botley. Clausentum: Cotton & Gathercole 1958: fig. 30, 31. East Anton (7). Hengistbury Head (4): Bushe-Fox 1915: pl. XXV, 12. Otterbourne. Rockbourne Down: Sumner 1914: pl. X, 13. Rockbourne villa (16). Silchester. Sparsholt. Winchester, Assize Courts; Barclays Bank Garden; Kingdon's Workshop (7): Cunliffe 1964: fig. 19, 29; _s.270-350; fig. 20, 10; mid-fourth century; Millands; Middle Brook Street; Radley House, St. Cross; Staple Gardens. 1.O.W. Carisbrooke villa (2). Newport: Sherwin 1929: fig. 1, 29. Somerset. Camerton: Wedlake 1958: fig. 48, 631A. Ham Hill. Ilchester (2). R.A. F. Locking. West land villa. Sussex. Bignor. Chichester, David Greig (4). Chilgrove. Fishbourne: Cunliffe 1971: fig. 76, 7; pre-c. 280; fig. 78, 5; £· 280-early fourth century; fig. 117, type 350 (16). Pevensey. Sidlesham. Wilts. Downton: Rahtz 1963: fig. 17, 16, 17, 31. Durrington: Swan 1971(b): fig. 24, R.53; fig. 27, R.89. East Grimstead: Sumner 1924: pl. IX, 11. Ham shill Ditches. St. Pauls Dene, 22 Juniper Drive: Stone & Al gar 1956: fig. 2, 9. with an unusual 'marbled' slip; cf. type 83. Portchester, Hants: type 43; £· 320-50 (2). Dorset. Dorchester Hospital. Hants. Clausentum: Waterman 1947: fig. 12; Cotton & Gathercole 1958: fig. 28, 13; fig. 32, 9, Silchester. 1.0. W. Carisbrooke villa. Portchester, Hants: type 43. Dorchester (Dorset), Colliton Park 1936-8. Dorset. Bokerly Dyke: Pitt-Rivers 1892: pl. CLXXVII, 2. Portchester, Hants: type 43.13; £· 325-45 (2). Kilns. Pitts Wood: Swan 1973: fig. 6, 2. Dorset. Dorchester, Greenings Court. Tarrant Hinton, Barton Hill (2). Hants. Clausentum. I.O. W. Carisbrooke villa. Pevensey, Sussex.

63.4:

63. 5: 63. 6: 63. 7:

63. 8:

Rails: Sumner Coll. , Winchester City Museum. Rails: Sumner Coll., Winchester City Museum. similer to 61.1-2 from: Ashley Rails: Sumner 1927: pl. VII, 2-4. Walls, Puncknowle; with demi-rosettes. Sumner 1927: pl. VII, 1.

Type 64:

Lower Sloden 1966: Swan 1973: fig. 6, 3.

Type 65.1: 65. 2: 65. 3:

Dorchester (Dorset), Colliton Park 1936-8 (2). Dorchester (Dorset), Colliton Park 1961-3. Portchester, Hants: type 32.4; _s.325-?70. Kilns. Pitts Wood: Swan 1973: fig. 6, 6. Rants. Portchester: type 32 (17), including one with traces Rockbourne villa.

lGO

of a rosette

stamp.

Somerset. Chew Valley. Sussex. Alfoldean: Winbolt 1923: pl. VJI, 33. Type 66.1: 66. 2: 66. 3: 66.4:

Amberwood: fig. 7, type 6. 2. Portchester, Hants: type 38.1 (2); £· 300/ 20-45. Clausentum, Hants: Cotton & Gathercole 1958: fig. 30, 32. Amberwood: fig. 7, type 6.1. Others similer to 66. 4 from: Dorset. Dorchester, Colliton Park (2) 1961-3. Han ts. Rockbourne villa. Winchester, Assize Courts.

Type 67.1:

Dorchester (Dorset), Colliton Park 1961-3. Devon. Holcombe. Dorset. Dorchester, Colliton Park 1936-8 (10); Hospital. Tarrant Hinton, Barton Hill (2). Hants. Andover, lcknield Way; Spine RoacLClausentum: Cotton & Gathercole 1958: fig. 31, 13; fig. 32, 18. East Anton (6). Hengistbury Head. Rockbourne villa. Winchester, Assize Courts. 1.0. W. Brading. Somerset. Lufton: Heywood 1972: fig. 7, 3. Sussex. Fisbourne: Cunliffe 1971: fig. 117, type 348.1. Pevensey. West Blatchington: Burstow 1952: pl. X, 1. Wilts. Downton: Rahtz 1963: fig. 18, 40. Durrington: Swan 1971(b): fig. 24, R.64. St. Pauls Dene, 22 Juniper Drive: stone & Algar 1956: fig. 2, 4. Portchester, Hants: type 29. 5. Others of type 67 from Portchester (80); dated £· 300/ 20-?70, The type fell from 2.1 % of the assemblage dated£· 325-45 to 1. 6% of that dated post-£_. 345. Portchester, Hants: type 29. 6. Dorchester (Dorset), Colliton Park 1936-8, Portchester, Hants: type 29.1. This sherd is the only example of this type which closely resembles the profiles of East Gaulish samian or Argonne ware variants of Drag. 37 . Dorchester (Dorset), Colliton Park 1936-8. Kilns. Amberwood: fig. 7 , type D. Wilts. Durrington: Swan 1971(b): fig. 27, R.98.

67. 2:

67. 3: 67.4: 67. 5:

67. 6:

Type 68:

Portchester, Hants: type 30.1. Hants. East Anton (2).

Type 69.1: 69. 2:

Lower Sloden 1966: unp. Lower Sloden 1966: unp. Dorset. Dorchester, Colliton Park 1936-8.

Type 70:

Pitts Wood: Swan 1973: fig. 6, 10. Hants. Rockbourne villa: with only one band of decoration.

Type 71.1:

Portchester, Hants: type 29. 3; post-£_, 325. Devon. Holcombe: cf. type E2. Portchester, Hants: type 29. 3; post-£_. 325.

71. 2: Type 72.1: 72. 2: 72. 3: 72.4:

72. 5: 72.6: 72. 7: 72. 8:

Pitts Wood: Swan 1973: fig. 6, 4. Dorchester (Dorset), Colliton Park 1936-8. Dorchester (Dorset), Colliton Park 1936-8. Hants. East Anton (3), Dorchester (Dorset), Colliton Park 1961-3. Others similar to 72.1-4 from: Devon. Holcombe. Somerset. Ilche ster. Dorchester (Dorset), Colliton Park 1936-8, Ilchester, Somerset (cf. 11. 4 and 41.10). Portchester, Hants: type 33, 5; probably post-£_. 325. Ashley Rails: Sumner Coll,, Winchester City Museum. Others with white painted decoration, but details not recorded:

161

Dorset. Rants. Sussex. Type 73.1: 73. 2: 73. 3: 73.4: 73. 5: 73. 6: 73. 7:

Bokerly Dyke: Rahtz 1961: fig. 12, 86. East Anton. Winchester, Kingdon's Workshop Chichester, David Greig.

(2).

Ashley Rails: Swnner 1927: pl. IV, 2. Dorchester (Dorset), Colliton Park 1936-8 (2). Kilns. Ashley Rails: Sumner 1927: pl. IV, 1. Ashley Rails: Swnner Coll. Winchester, City Museum. Dorset. Dorchester, Colli ton Park 1936-8, Portchester, Rants: type 33. 9; post-£_. 345. Dorchester (Dorset), Colliton Park 1961-3 Dorchester (Dorset), Colliton Park 1936-8. Kilns. Ashley Rails: Sumner Coll., Winchester City Museum. Dorchester (Dorset), Colliton Park 1936-8. Others similar to type 73 generally from: Kilns. Ashley Rails: Swnner 1927: pl. V, 1,2,4,5,7-12,14; pl.VI, 3,5,6, 12,13; BM 1918/12-4. Dorset. Bokerly Dyke: Pitt-Rivers 189 2: pl. C LXXIX, 11. Rants. Armsley: Sumner 1927: pl. XXXV, 8, Winchester, Kingdon's Workshop: Cunliffe 1964: fig. 20, 25; Staple Gardens. Somerset. Camerton: Wedlake 1958: fig. 47, 638. Wilts. Cold Kitchen Hill: Nan Kivell (1927(a): pl. 13, 0 & P. St. Pauls Dene, 22 Juniper Drive: Stone & Algar 1956: fig. 2, 5. France, Brittany. Alet: near St. Malo.

Type 74.1: 74. 2: 74.3:

Dorchester (Dorset), Colliton Park 1961-3. Dorchester (Dorset), Colliton Park 1961-3. Ilchester, Somerset: with finger nail impressions. Others similar to 74.1-2 from: Kilns. Ashley Rails: Sumner 1927: pl. V, 15. Dorset. Milbourne St. Andrew: Drew 1931: pl. 8, 5.

Type 75.1: 75. 2:

Ashley Rails: Sumner Coll., Winchester City Musewn. Winchester (Rants), St. Thomas & St. Swithun 1950. Kilns. Ashley Rails: Sumner 1927: pl. V, 3 & 13; pl. VI, 4. Han ts. Hengistbury Head: with stamp as 73. 1.

Type 76.1: 76. 2:

Ashley Rails: Sumner Coll., Winchester City Museum. Dorchester (Dorset), Colliton Park 1936-8, Kilns. Amberwood: fig. 7, type C; kiln 1. Devon. Holcombe. Rants. Hengistbury Head. Ashley Rails: Sumner 1927: pl. IV, 3. Dorset. Maiden Castle: Wheeler 1943: fig. 80, 53. Winterbourne Earls Down cemetery, Wilts: cremation XXVI. Rockbourne villa, Rants.

76. 3: 76.4: 76. 5: Type 77 .1: 77. 2: 77. 3:

77 .4: 77. 5: 77. 6: 77.7:

Richborough, Kent: 1934, Pit 305. Pitts Wood: Swan 1973: fig. 6, 13. Portchester, Rants: type 34.1; post-£_. 345. Another exactly similar, from: Rants. Winchester, St. Thomas & St. Swithun Others similar to 77. 1-3, generally: Kilns. Ashley Rails: Sumner 1927: pl. V, 6; Devon. Holcombe. Dorset. Dorchester, Trinity St. 1971; stamp Rants. Armsley: Sumner 1927: pl. XXXV, 1, 1.0. W. Brading. Sussex. Chichester, Tower St. 1948. Wilts. East Grimstead: Sumner 1924: pl. X, Richborough, Kent; unp. Dorchester (Dorset), Colliton Park 1961-3. Church End Rings, Hanging Langford, Wilts. Ashley Rails: Swnner Coll. , Winchester City 162

1950. pl. VI, 8, 9, 11, 14. as 73.1. 4, 6.

12.

Museum.

77.8: 77 .9:

Dorchester Dorchester

(Dorset), (Dorset),

Colliton Park 1961-3. Colliton Park 1936-8.

Other sherds with impressed stamp decoration, any one of the preceding types: a)

b)

c)

which cannot be attributed

to

'Rosette' stamps (as 73. 2-7). Devon. Holcombe. Dorset. Bokerly Dyke: Rahtz 1961: fig. 11, 73 . Jordans Hill: Drew 1932: pl. I, 5. Hants. Clausentum: Cotton & Gathercole 1958: fig. 32, 8. Hengisbury Head (2): Bushe-Fox 1915: pl. XXV, 23. Neatham. Portchester: type 33.10. Winchester, Assize Courts. Rockbourne villa (5). Somerset. Camerton: Wedlake 1958: fig. 47, 643. Ilchester . Sussex. Chichester, David Greig (2); Sadler Coll. Highdole Hill: Holleyman 1936: 213. West Chiltington. Wilts. Downton: Rahtz 1963: fig. 18, 49. 'Circle stamps (as 76. 5): Hants. Rockbourne villa (7). Wilts. Stockton Earthworks. 'Ovolo' stampij (as 73.1): Hants. Armsley: Sumner 1927: pl. XXXV, 7.

Type 78:

Portchester,

Type 79:

Portchester, Hants: type 58.4 (6); probably £_.325-45. Kilns. Ashley Rails: Sumner 1927: pl. Xa, 20-22.

TyPe 80:

Portchester, Hants: type 62. Similar decoration on a type 81: Kilns. Islands Thorn: Sumner 1927: pl. XXXII, 20-21.

Type 81,1: 81. 2: 81.3: 81.4:

Pitts Wood: Swan 1973: fig. 6, 7 & 15. Portchester, Hants: type 57. 3 (4); post-£_. 345. Amberwood: fig. 7 , type 10. Amberwood: fig. 7, type 10. Others similar to type 81 generally from: Kilns. Ashley Rails: Sumner 1927: pl. Xa, 13-15. Devon. Exeter, Chapel St.: Greenfield 1964: fig. 8, 18. Holcombe. Dorset. Bokerly Dyke: Rahtz 1961: fig. 11, 75; fig. 12, 87; post-£_.330. Dewlish; post-£_.350. Dorchester, Colliton Park 1936-8; 1961-3 (5); Greenings Court (2). Hants. Armsley: Edwardes 1931: pl. I, 2. Hengistbury Head (2). Winchester, Assize Courts; George Hotel; Staple Gardens (2). Rockbourne villa. Somerset. Gatcombe. Ilchester (2). Lufton villa. Sussex. Chichester, David Greig. Chilgrove. France I Brittany. Alet, near St. Malo.

Type 82.1: 82. 2:

Dorchester (Dorset), Colliton Park 1936-8. Portchester, Hants: type 44.1; post-£_. 345. Similar to 82.1-2 from: Kilns. Amberwood: fig. 7, type 7. Dorset. Dorchester, Colliton Park 1961-3. Dorchester (Dorset), Colliton Park 1936-8.

82.3:

Hants:

type 61: £_.325-45.

TyPe 83:

'Marbled' slip: cf. type 63.4. Dorchester (Dorset), Colliton Park 1961-3. Dorset. Dorchester Hospital. Hants. Portchester, Hants: type 47; post-£_. 345.

Type 84:

Worthing,

Sussex;

Wykeham Rd.

163

Type 85:

Parchment

Pulborough,

Sussex:

Worthing Musewn 63/1130.

Types

Type 86.1: 86. 2: 86.3:

Portchester, Hants: type 48.1 (6); from c.325. Portchester, Hants: type 482. Pitts Wood: Swan 1973: fig. 7, 7. Others similar to type 86 generally from: Kilns. Islands Thorn: Sumner 1927: pl. XXXII, 17-18. Dorset. Bokerly Dyke: Pitt-Rivers 1892: pl. CLXXVII, 1; Rahtz 1961: fig. 12, 77 & 81. Dorchester, Colliton Park 1936-8; 1961-3; Hospital. Hants. Rockbourne villa. Sparsholt (2). Winchester, Assize Courts. Sussex. Fishbourne: Cunliffe 1971: fig. 117, type 346. Wilts. St. Pauls Dene, 22 Juniper Drive: Stone & Algar 1956: fig. 2, 24.

Type 87 .1: 87. 2: 87. 3: 87. 5:

Portchester, Lower Sloden Lower Sloden Lower Sloden

Type 88:

Lower Sloden 1966: Swan 1973: fig. 7, 6. Sussex. Possibly at Highdole Hill: Holleyman

Hants: type 56 .1. 1966: Swan 1973: fig. 7, 3. 1966: Swan 1973: fig. 7, 4. 1966: Swan 1973: fig, 7, 5.

1936: 213.

Type 89.1: 89. 2: 89.3: 89.4: 89. 5:

Dorchester (Dorset), Colliton Park 1961-3 (14). Rockbourne villa, Han ts (17). Portchester, Hants: type 49. 8 (47); from £.,300/20. Portchester, Hants: type 49.9. Dorchester (Dorset), Colliton Park 1961-3. Others similar to type 89 generally from: Kilns. Amberwood: fig. 7, type 11. Ashley Rails: Sumner 1927: pl. VIII, 1; pl. xxxm, 9-14. Crock Hill: Sumner 1927: pl. VIII, 1; Bartlett 1873: opp. 320. Islands Thorn: Sumner 1927: pl. XXXII, 4-9. Linwood, East Kiln: Sumner 1927: 80. Lower Sloden: Sumner 1927: pl. XXI, 7. Pitts Wood: Sumner 1927: pl. xxxm, 9-14. Devon. Holcombe. Dorset. Allards Quarry. Bokerly Dyke: Rahtz 1961: fig. 12, 78-80, 82-4. Dewlish. Dorchester, Colliton Park 1936-8 (9); Greenings Court (2); Hospital (2); Trinity St.: Kirk 1940: 54, fig. 144. Hants. Armsley: Edwardes 1931: pl. I, 8, 9, 32. Ashley Camp. Botley. Clausentum: Cotton & Gathercole 1958: fig. 29, 42-44; fig. 30, 36-7. East Anton (2). Hengistbury Head (3). Holbury Manor Farm. Neatham. Rockbourne Down_ Sumner 1914: pl. X, 9, 10, 12. Silchester (12): May 1916: pl. XLV, 2-3; pl. LXV, 140. Sparsholt (2). Winchester, Assize Courts; Brook St.; Kingdon's Workshop: Cunliffe 1964: fig. 19, 27; £.· 270-350; fig. 21, 29; post-_£, 350; Post Office Tavern 1956; Staple Gardens (2). 1.O.W. Brading(4). Somerset. Chew Valley: RP 237. Ilchester. Preston Plucknett. Westland, Yeovil: Radford 1929: pl.F, 11. Sussex. Chichester, David Greig; Marks & Spencer (2); St. Pancras; uncertain. Fishbourne: Cunliffe 1971: fig. 117, type 347 (8); fig. 78, 4; £.· 280-early fourth century. Wilts. Downton: Rahtz 1963: fig. 18, 45. Durrington: Swan 1971(b): fig. 23, R.20; fig. 24, R.52. East Grimstead: Swnner 1924: pl. X, 13-14. Imber: Salisbury Museum Rept. 1955: 11, pl. Ile; Swan 1973: fig. 7, 10. St. Pauls Dene, 22 Juniper Drive: Stone & Algar 1956: fig. 2, 23. France I Brittany. Alet, near St. Malo, fabric 2c.

Type 90.1: 90. 2: 90, 3: 90.4:

Rockbourne villa, Hants. Rockbourne villa, Hants. Downton, Wilts: Rahtz 1963: fig. 18, 51. Portchester, Hants: type 50.4; post-_£,345.

164

Type 91. 1: 91, 2:

Lankhills, llants: grave LXI. Lower Sloden 1966: Swan 1973: fig. 7. 1. Kilns. Ashley Rails: Sumner 1927: pl. IX, 7. Crock Hill: Wisc Coll., BM 62/ 12-10 / 37; Wise 1863: 218; Bartlett Coll., BM 52/ 6-18 / 8, Dorset. Dorchester, Colliton Park 1936-8; 1961-3; Trinity St.: Kirk 1940: 54, fig. 215bm. Woodyates: Pitt-Rivers 1892: pl. CLXXXVI, 8. Hants. Portchester: type 11 (6); £,325-45. Rockbourne villa. I.O, W. Brading. Somerset. Chew Valley: RP 317. Sussex. Chichester, Sadler Coll.

Type 92:

Lower Sloden 1966: unp. Kilns. Sloden No, 1 kiln:

Sumner 1927: pl. XVIII, 16.

Type 93:

Lower Sloden 1966: unp.

Type 94:

Portchester,

Hants:

type 10.1;

Type 95:

Portchester,

Hants:

type 12.

Type 96.1:

Pitts Wood: Swan 1973: fig. 7, 2. Dorset. Woodyates: Pitt-Rivers 1892: pl. CLXXXVI, 10. Hants. Armsley: Edwardes 1931: pl. I, 6. Portchester: type 105. 6. Silchester: May 1916: pl. LV, 8. Portchester, Hants: type 105. 4; from c. 325. Portchester, Han ts: type 105. 3. Portchester, Hants: type 105.1. Islands Thorn: Bartlett Coll., Southampton City Museum; fabric 2b. Kilns. Ashley Rails: Sumner 1927: pl. XII, 5, 7-8. Dorset. Dorchester, Colliton Park 1936-8; Woodcutts: Pitt-Rivers 1887: pl. XL, 9 & 11. Hants. Clausentum: Cotton & Gathercole 1958: fig. 29, 28, Silchester: May 1916: pl. XLVIB, 1-5. Winchester, Kingdon's Workshop: Cunliffe 1964: fig. 19, 7; £.270. Wilts. Downton: Rahtz 1963: fig. 18, 41 & 46. East Grimstead: Sumner 1924: pl. IX, 8.

96. 2: 96.3: 96.4: 96.5:

Type 97 .1: 97. 2: 97.3: 97 .4: 97, 5:

with a coin of 323-30.

Portchester, Hants: type 55.8 (9); from £.300/20. Portchester, Hants: type 55.16; pre-£_. 345. Ashley Rails: Sumner Coll., Winchester City Museum. Ashley Camp. Hants. Sparsholt (2). Lower Sloden 1966: Swan 1973: fig. 7, 8. Others similar to type 97 generally from: Hants. Clausentum: Cotton & Gathercole 1958: fig. 30, 39. Winchester, Kingdon 's Workshop; Staple Gardens. Wilts. Downton: Rahtz 1963: fig. 17, 11.

Type 98.1: 98. 2:

Lower Lower Kilns. Hants. Sussex.

Sloden 1966: Swan 1973: fig. 7, 9. Sloden 1966: Swan, unp. Ashley Rails: Sumner 1927: pl. VII, 15; pl. XII, 4-4a. Winchester, Kingdon's Workshop. Silchester. Fishbourne: Cunliffe 1971: fig. 119, type 380.

Type 99:

Portchester,

Hants:

type 53; c. 325-45.

T,YPe 100:

Portchester,

Hants:

type 54. 2.

Type 101:

Portchester,

Hants:

type 54.1;

Type 102:

Portchester, Hants: Dorset. Dorchester, Hants. Sparsholt. Sussex. Pevensey,

probably £,300-25.

type 65.1. Colliton Park 1936-8 (3).

165

East Anton.

Type 103:

Portchester,

Rants:

type 65. 2

Kilns. Ashley Rails: Sumner 1927: pl. Xa, 2. Crock Hill: Sumner 1927: pl. XXXI, 12-18, Islands Thorn: Sumner 1927: pl. XXXII, 10-14. Lower Sloden: Sumner 1927: pl. XXI, 4-6; Swan 1973: fig. 7, 13. Dorset. Dorchester, Colliton Park 1936-8 (7); 1961-3 (3). Hospital. Rants. Botley. Kingsley, Malthouse Farm. Rockboume Down: Sumner 1914: pl. X, 11. Rockbourne villa (2). Sparsholt (2). Winchester, Kingdon 's Workshop. I. O. W. Brading (9). Somerset. Ilchester (2). Westland: Radford 1929: pl. G, 17. Sussex. Chichester, David Greig (5). Slindon Park: Upton Coll. West Blatchington: Norris & Burstow 1952: pl. V, 5-6. Wilts. Stockton Earthworks. Type 104.1: 104. 2: 104. 3:

Portchester, Rants: type 64. 5; from c. 300/20. Portchester, Rants: type 64. 3; from 9..-:300¼20 (17). Ashley Rails: Sumner 1927: pl. Xa, 18. Devon. Holcombe. others similar to 104.1-2 from: Kilns. Ashley Rails: Sumner 1927: pl. XXXIII, 18-24; pl. Xa, 8 & 10. Lower Sloden: Sumner 1927: pl. XXI, 3. Pitts Wood: Swan 1973: fig. 7, 12. Devon. Exeter, Trickay St. Holcombe. Dorset. Dorchester, Colliton Park 1936-8 (3); 1961-3 (3). Rants. East Anton. Rockbourne villa (3). I. O. W. C arisbrooke villa. Wilts. Stockton Earthworks.

Type 105:

Portchester, Han ts: type 65. 3; in the Portchester report equated with types 102 and 103; from£· 300/20. Ashley 1927: pl. X; pl. Xa, 5-6. Islands Thorn: Sumner 1927: Dorset. Dorchester, Colliton Park 1936-8 (4); 1961-3; Rants. Clausentum: Cotton & Gathercole 1958: fig. 27, Sparsholt. Mons. ? Caerwent: Nash-Williams 1930: fig. 14, C. 66. Sussex. Fishbourne: Cunliffe 1971: type 361 (6). Wilts. Stockton Earthworks.

Type 106.1: 106. 2:

Portchester, Rants: type 66 .1. Portchester, Rants: type 66. 2. Kilns. Ashley Rails: Sumner 1927: pl. Xa, 7, 12 & 16. Portchester, Rants: type 66. 3. Others similar to 106. 1-3 from: Dorset. Bokerly Dyke: Rahtz 1961: fig. 12, 76. Dorchester, Colliton Park 1936-8 (2); 1961-3. Woodcutts: Pitt-Rivers 1887: pl. XXXVI, 7. Rants. Armsley: Edwardes 1931: pl. I, 1. Rockboume villa (6). Portchester, Rants: type 66.10; cf. 106.11. Kilns. Ashley Rails: Sumner Coll., Winchester City Museum; Sumner 1927: pl. Xa, 9; pl. XXXIII, 16. Pitts Wood: Swan 1973: fig. 7, 11. Rants. Clausentum: Cotton & Gathercole 1958: fig. 29, 4. Rockboume villa (4). Winchester, George Hotel: on a brown slipped 'hammer' type flange: Cunliffe 1964: fig. 14, 11. Wilts. Downton: Rahtz 1963: fig. 18, 42; painted. Stratford-sub-Castle. Portchester, Rants: type 66.6; cf. 106.9. Kilns. Ashley Rails: Sumner Coll., Winchester City Museum; Sumner 1927: pl. Xa, 3-4. Dorset. Dorchester, Colliton Park 1936-8. Woodcutts: Pitt-Rivers 1887: pl. XXVI, 9. Woodyates: Pitt-Rivers 1892: pl. CLXXXV, 10. Rants. Kings Worthy, Woodhams Farm. Rockbourne villa (3). Sussex. Chichester, North Walls. Wilts. Stratford-sub-Castle. Portchester, Rants: type 66. 4. Dorset. Colliton Park 1936-8. Wilts. Highfield, Salisbury.

106. 3:

106.4:

106. 5:

106. 6:

166

this type is Rails: Sumner pl. XXXIII, 15-16. Hospital, 9...300. 4; fig. 28, 3,

106. 7: 106. 8: 106.9: 106.10: 106.11: Type 107:

Portchester, Hants: Dorset. Dorchester, Portchester, Hants: Portchester, Hants: Portchester, Hants: Portchester, Hants:

type 66. 7. Colliton Park 1936-8. type 66. 9. type 66. 8; cf. 106.5. type 66. 5. type 66.11; cf. 106.4.

Portchester,

type 67 (2); c. 325-45.

Hants:

ADDENDUM I Rouletting: Rouletting or glass-mark ornament does occur on New Forest beakers and flagons, but it is seldom possible to determine which type is represented, when only body sherds survive. The decoration usually consists of a narrow band between the base and the middle of the vessel. Sites where this technique on New Forest pots has been found: Kilns. Crock Hill: Akerman 1853: opp. 98, 26. Dorset. Dorchester, Colliton Park 1936-8 (8). Hants. Clausentum: Cotton & Gathercole 1958: fig. 26, 38. North Warnborough. Portchester: type 2/10.4-5; _£.300-45. Rockbourne villa (10). Winchester, Kingdon's Workshop. I.O.W. Thorness Bay. Somerset. Brislington. Ham Hill. Sussex. Fishbourne: Cunliffe 1971: fig. 118, type 367.1. Pevensey. Wigiµnholt.

ADDENDUM II Sites with body sherds of flagons or beakers

which cannot be attributed

to any particular

type: Kilns. Crock Hill: Cunliffe 1965: fig. 7, 36. Dorset. Dewlish (2). Dorchester, Colliton Park 1936-8 (20). Maiden Castle, site L. Norden, Corfe. Walls, Puncknowle. Glos. Cirencester. Hants. Botley. Kingsley, Malthouse Farm. North Warnborough. I.O. W. Carisbrooke villa (12). Newport: Sherwin 1929: fig. 4, 103. Thorness Bay. Somerset. Westland villa (2). Yatton. Sussex. Angmering: Keef 1945: pl. III, 103. Chichester, David Greig; East Pallant; Marks & Spencer; St. Mary's. Findon. Sidlesham. West Blatchington: Norris & Burstow 1952: pl. V, 4. Wilts. Stockton Earthworks: Nan Kivell 1927(b): pl. V, P.

ADDENDUM III Sites with sherds of red slipped New Forest

vessels,

which cannot be attributed

type: Dorset. Dewlish. Frampton: Farrar 1966: 108. Hants. Andover, Icknield Way; Spine Rd. Holbury Manor Farm. I.O.W. Thorness Bay. Sussex. Chichester, County Hall; St. 1\/Iary's. Wilts. Broad Chalke. Nettleton, Wick Wood.

ADDENDUM IV Sites with 'parchment' Hants.

fabric sherds,

which cannot be attributed

Holbury Manor Farm.

167

to a type:

to any

Painted

Motifs (figs.

1-4:

5-6: 7-8:

9:

10: 11-12: 13: 14: 15: 16: 17: 18: 19-22:

23-4 & 26-30:

25: 31-33: 34-37: 38: 39: 40: 41: 42-43: 44: 45: 46: 47: 48: 49-50: 51:

6 - 7)

Vertical lines in various combinations (see types 1/10. 2-3; 6-10; 12; 16; 15). Kilns. Crock Hill: Durden Coll., BM 92/9-1/424. Dorset. Allards Quarry. Hants. Rockbourne villa. Sparsholt. Winchester, Castle Hill. Sussex. Bignor. Chichester; 311. Fishbourne: Cunliffe 1971: fig. 118, type 370. 3. Wigginholt. Wilts. Cold Kitchen Hill: Nan Kivell 1927(a): pl. 13, L. Diamond patterns (see types 1/10. 7; E6-7). Kilns. Crock Hill: Wise Coll., BM 62/12-10/46; Wise 1863: 223. Shorter vertical lines (see types 8 & 25); Crock Hill. Lattice Pattern (see types 1/10.1; 8; 18); Crock Hill; Lower Sloden 1966. Sherds with this motif which cannot be attributed to any type: Dorset. Allards Quarry. Bokerly Dyke: Pitt-Rivers 1892: pl.CLXXVIl, 3-4. Dorchester, Greenings Court. Woodcutts: Pitt-Rivers 1887: pl. XXXVIl, 5. Hants. Ashley Camp. Silchester (3). 1.0. W. Gurnard: Kell 1867: 356, pl. 23, fig. 8. Sussex. Chichester. Wilts. Stockton Earthworks: Nan Kivell 1927(b): pl. V, P. Multiple horizontal zig-zag (see type 12); Crock Hill. Double-lined zig-zag (see type 11; 39; 63); Crock Hill. Opposing 'hatched' triangles (see type 42); ? Crock Hill. Single 'hatched' triangle (see type 42.4; 63); ? Ashley Rails/Pitts Wood; Crock Hill. Divided triangle (see type 1/10.4); Crock Hill. An 'X' of paired lines (see type 41); Ashley Rails. Irregular lattice (see type 8); Crock Hill. Settings of diagonals (paired) and verticals (see type 46); Ashley Rails; ? Crock Hill. Combinations of 'fir spray' patterns (see types 12; 39; 42); Crock Hill. As 21, but enclosed by incised circles (see type 39. 2): Crock Hill: Akerman 1853: 99 (11); BM 62/12-10/44. As 21, but set between incised concentric circles: Akerman 1853: 99 (23). As 21, but a continuous wavy line: Crock Hill: Akerman 1853: 99 (19). Combinations of 'ladder'patterns (see types 1/10.10; 4; 11; 12-13; 39; 41; Al; A4; 72); Crock Hill. As 23, but with white dots between outer pair of lines: Crock Hill: BM 52/6-18/16. Combination of vertical lines dividing a triangle of three lines, with circles at each edge of the triangle (see type 1/10. 4); Crock Hill. Combinations of vertical lines and dots (see types 11; 41-2); Crock Hill: Akerman 1853: 98(d), Combinations of horizontal lines and dots (see types 41; El; 42; 72); Ashley Rails/Pitts Wood; Crock Hill. Horizontal lines and discontinuous 'key' pattern (see type 41). Horizontal lines sandwiching a wavy line (see types E2; 71); Crock Hill; Ashley Rails/Pitts Wood. Horizontal wavy line with dots (see type 42). Horizcntal lines sandwiching a wavy line of dots (see type 57). Horizontal lines sandwiching a discontinuous scroll pattern (see types 22; 41; 42; 56; 57; 72); Crock Hill; Ashley Rails/Pitts Wood, Discontinuous 'scrolls' or pothooks (see types 41; 53; 55; 61; 63); Ashley Rails/Pitts Wood; Crock Hill. Equal armed cross (see type 39). Eight pointed star (see types 16; A5 ); Crock Hill : Akerman 1853: 98; Ashley Rails: Pifford Coll., Winchester City Museum. Eight pointed star with round points (see type A2); Crock Hill: Akerman 1853: 98(a). Horizontal line of dots (see types 4; 41; E4); Crock Hill. Tear shaped drops in horizontal lines (see types 42; 43); Ashley Rails; ? Crock Hill. Plain circle (see types 1/10.6; 8; 41); Crock Hill.

168

52:

53: 54: 55: 56: 57: 58: 59: 60-61: 62:

63: 64: 65:

66: 67: 68: 69:

70: 71: 72: 73:

74: 75:

Circle enclosing dot (see types 1/10.2; 41); Crock Hill: Akerman 1853: 98(d). Similar, but enclosed by incised concentric circles: Crock Hill: Akerman 1853: 99 (12). Circle enclosing multiple dots (see type 1/10,3); Crock Hill: BM 62/12-10/59. Circle of dots enclosing a plain circle, itself enclosing a dot (see type 42). Circle of dots enclosing a dot (see types 39; A4; A6); similar from Crock Hill: Akerman 1853: 99 (6); BM 52/6-18/17. Oval of tear shaped dots (see type 42). Circles enclosing an eight pointed star (see type 12); Crock Hill: Wise 1863: 223; BM 62/12-10/45 & 52. Circle enclosing circle of dots and eight pointed stars; Crock Hill: BM 62/12-10/54. Pair of circles set vertically (see types 1/10. 6; 8); probably Crock Hill. Horizontal row of interlocking circles (see types 1/10. 5; 9; 16); Crock Hill. Set of multiple circles set adjacent to one another (see type 1/10. 2); Hants. Whitsbury. Wilts. Highfield, Salisbury. Cross within a circle (see type 72); ?Ashley Rails/Pitts Wood. Dots crowded within a circle (see type 72); ? Ashley Rails/Pitts Wood; Pifford Coll., Winchester City Museum. Regular grid filling a circle (see type E5); Crock Hill: Akerman 1853: 99 (1). Similar but within incised concentric circles: Crock Hill: Akerman 1853: 99 (22). Circle enclosing regular vertical lines (see type E4). Large rounded dots (see types 57; 72); Ashley Rails/ Pitts Wood. Crescents set in a circle (see types 15; 39; A3); Crock Hill. Crescents enclosing a dot; can be set either vertically and in a circle or horizontally; and they can face either to left or right (see types 18; 39; 41; 42); Crock Hill. A concentric pair of circles enclosing a circle of dots (see type 12); Crock Hill. A circle of white splashes (see type 39); Crock Hill. A sub-rectangular shape set within a square; ? Crock Hill: BM. A diamond with its opposing angles joined and the open space filled with white dots; Crock Hill: BM 62/12-10/56. A cross pattern divided internally into small rectangles and surrounded on the outside by dots (see type 41); Ashley Rails. A design of swags and circles (see type 9). Lower Sloden 1966.

169

APPENDIX The Grey Wares:

N. B.

4

The sources of the Illustrated Types and Variants probable New Forest examples of each

with a Corpus of all the

The source of the illustrated pot or sherd is given first, followed by other occurrences listed by kiln and county. Further references for each site may be found in Appendix 5. The county location is omitted for the kiln sites.

~.1:

1. 2: 1. 3: 1.4: 1. 5:

Portchester, Hants: type 77 .1. Portchester, Hants: type 77. 2. Portche ster, Han ts: type 77. 3. West Dean, Wilts. Portchester, type 78. Other examples, but body sherds only from: Dorset. Bokerly Dyke: Rahtz 1961: fig. 9, 19-25. Woodyates: Pitt-Rivers 1892: pl. CLXXIX, 4; pl. CLXXXV, 7. Hants. Clausentum: Waterman 1947: fig. 11, 22-4. East Anton (3). Rockbourne villa. Wilts. Durrington: Swan 197l(b): fig. 22, R.17 (rim).

~:

Lankhills,

~:

Amberwood: kiln 1; fig. 1 O, type 23. 2. See also types 23-5 of the Amberwood series.

~:

Amberwood:

~:

Amberwood: kilns 1-3; fig. 10, type 24. Kilns. Old Sloden Wood: Sumner 1927: pl. XIV, 17.

~:

Lower Sloden 1966: Kilns. Amberwood: pl. XII, 10-14; pl. 19-21. Crock Hill: fig. 5, 31. Sloden: 1927: pl. XVII, 19; 7-9.

~.1: 7. 2:

~.1: 8. 2:

8.3: 8.4: 8. 5:

Hants:

grave CCXVI; probably pre-350.

kiln 1; fig. 10, type 22. 3

Swan 1973: fig. 9, 12. kilns 1-3; fig. 8 , type 14. Ashley Rails: Sumner 1927: XXXIII, 40. Black Heath Meadow: Sumner 1927: pl. XXII, Cunliffe 1965: fig. 6, 19-21. Linwood: Cunliffe 1965: Sumner 1927: pl. XXX, 18-23. Sloden Inclosure: Sumner pl. XVIII, 5. Old Sloden Wood: Sumner 1927: pl. XIV, 3-5,

Portchester, Hants: type 89. 2; unstratified. Sloden, No. 1 kiln: Sumner 1927: pl. XVII, 13; Winchester City Museum. Kilns. Crock Hill: Cunliffe 1965: fig. 6, 7. Sloden Inclosure: Sumner 1927: pl. XVII, 12-16. Dorset. Woodcutts: Pitt-Rivers 1887: pl. xxxvm, 7-8. Hants. Armsley: Edwardes 1931: pl. I, 19. Wilts. Downton: Rahtz 1963: fig. 18, 39. Portchester, Hants: unstratified (4). Black Heath Meadow: Sumner 1927: pl. XXII, 10. Amberwood: kiln 1; fig. 9 , type 20. 2. Amberwood: kiln 1; fig. 9, type 20.21. Amberwood: fig. 9 , type 20. 20. Kilns. Amberwood: kilns 1-3; fig. 9 , type 20. Ashley Rails: Sumner 1927: pl. XI, 6, 8, 9. Black Heath Meadow: Sumner 1927: pl. XXII, 10-15, 17; pl. XXIV, 1, 3. Crock Hill: Cunliffe 1965: fig. 6, 6. Linwood: Cunliffe 1965: fig. 5 1 28-30, 36. Sloden: Sumner 1927: pl. XXX, 1-2, 17. Old Sloden: Sumner 1927: pl. XIV, 15. Sloden Inclosure: Sumner 1927: pl. XVII, 11. Dorset. Bokerly Dyke: Rahtz 1961: fig. 9, 8; as 8.1. Hants. Armsley: Edwardes 1931: pl. I, 13, 16-17, 27-28, 33-34. Ashley Camp (2). East Anton (3). Rockbourne villa. Winchester, Kingdon's Workshop. 171

1.0. W. Brading. Wilts. Durrington: Swan 197l(b): fig. 23, R.26; Sorviodunum: Stone & Algar 1956: fig. 3, 65.

as 8.1;

fig. 24, R.47; dee.

~:

Linwood: Hawkes 1938: fig. 3, 1. Kilns. Ashley Rails: Sumner 1927: pl. XI, 10-12; pl. xxxm, 38-9. Crock Hill: Cunliffe 1965: fig. 6, 5; fig. 7, 31. Linwood: Cunliffe 1965: fig. 4, 10-11. Rough Piece 1969: unp. Pitts Wood 1966: unp. Sloden: Sumner 1927: pl. XXX, 10-15. Sloden Inclosure: Sumner 1927: pl. XVIII, 13. Hants. Clausentum: Cotton & Gathercole 1958: fig. 30, 14. Portchester: type 98 (13); £· 300-50. Rockbourne villa. Wilts. Durrington: Swan 197l(b): fig. 22, R. 6; fig. 25, R. 65. East Grimstead: Sumner 1924: pl. IX, 16. Sorviodunum: Stone & Algar 1956: fig. 3, 63-4.

Type 10:

Amberwood: kiln 1; fig. 9 , type 21. 2. Hants. Winchester, Staple Gardens: Cunliffe 1964: fig. 61, 14; from a pit sealed by a coin of 320-4. Durrington: Swan 197l(b): fig. 23, R.46.

Type 11:

Amberwood: kilns 1 & 3; fig. 13, type 43,3, Kilns. Linwood: Cunliffe 1965: fig. 5, 35.

Type 12:

Amberwood:

TyPe 13:

Amberwood: kiln 3; fig. 13, type 43.7. Kilns. Sloden: Sumner 1927: pl. XXX, 16,

Type 14:

Amberwood: kilns 1 & 3; fig. 13., type 43.1. Hants. Portchester: type 101; pre-345.

Type 15:

Amberwood:

Type 16:

Crock Hill: Cunliffe 1965: fig. 7, 30, Dorset. ? Bokerly Dyke: Rahtz 1961: fig. 10, 36,

TyPe 17 .1: 17. 2: 17. 3: 17 .4:

Lankhills, Hants: grave VIB; probably pre-350. Sparsholt, Hants. Portchester, Hants: type 92.1. Portchester, Hants: type 92. 2.

Type 18:

Portchester, Hants: type 175,3; c.270-350. Hants. Clausentum: Cotton & Gathercole 1958: fig. 30, 43. Hengistbury Head?: Bushe-Fox 1915: pl. XXVI, 2, Class L. Sussex. Fishbourne: Cunliffe 1971: fig. 119, type 379.

TyPe 19.1: 19. 2:

Lower Sloden 1966: Swan 1973: fig. 9, 16. Amberwood: kilns 1-3; fig. 10, type 26.4 Kilns. Amberwood: kilns 1-3; fig. 10, types 25-6. Crock Hill: Cunliffe 1965: fig. 7, 25. Linwood: Cunliffe 1965: fig. 5, 34, Sloden Inclosure: Sumner 1927: pl. XVII, 5; pl. XVIII, 4. Old Sloden Wood: Sumner 1927: pl. XIV, 16, 18.

TyPe 20.1: 20. 2: 20. 3: 20.4: 20. 5: 20.6: 20. 7: 20. 8~

Lankhills, Hants: grave CXXXVill; probably pre-350. Linwood: Cunliffe 1965: fig. 4, 3. Linwood: Mrs. Lea's Coll. Linwood: Cunliffe 1965: fig. 4, 4. Amberwood: kiln 1; fig. 8 , type 1 7. 4. Linwood, Rough Piece: Sumner 1927: pl. XXVII, 7. Amberwood: kiln 1; fig. 8 , type 1 7. 1 • Linwood, Rough Piece 1969: Swan 1973: fig. 9, 4. Kilns. Amberwood: kiln 1; fig. 8, type 17. Black Heath Meadow: Sumner 1927: pl. XXII, 1-3. Crock Hill: Cunliffe 1965: fig. 6, 1-3. Linwood: as 20.6; Cunliffe 1965: fig. 4, 8; as 20.8: Cunliffe 1965: fig. 4, 6; generally: Cunliffe 1965: fig. 4, 1-8. Sloden Inclosure: Sumner 1927: pl. XVII, 1-3; pl. XVIII, 7-9, 15. Old Sloden Wood: Sumner 1927: pl. XIV, 1-2.

kilns 1 & 3; fig. 13, type 43.4.

kiln 2; fig. 1 ~ type 33.

172

Dorset. Bokerly Dyke: Rahtz 1961: fig. 9, 5; sherd only: fig. 10, 29. Hants. Armsley: Edwardes 1931: pl. I, 38. Clausentum: Cotton & Gathercole 1958: fig. 29, 27-8; fig. 30, 19. East Anton. Portchester: type 159; £· 270-350. Rockbourne villa. Winchester, Kingdon's Workshop; mid-fourth century: Cunliffe 1964: fig. 20, 12. Sussex. Fishbourne: Cunliffe 1971: fig. 119, type 377; late C3 to early C4. Wilts. Durrington: Swan 197l(b): fig. 25, R.73. East Grimstead: Sumner 1924: pl. X, 24. Hamshill Ditches. Stockton Earthworks. Westbury: Cunnington 1910: pl. VI, 10. kiln l; fig. kiln 1; fig.

8 , type 16. 2. 8 , type 16.1.

Type 22:

Amberwood: kiln 1; fig. Wilts. Hamshill Ditches.

8 , type 16. 3.

TYJ)e 23.1: 23. 2:

Linwood: Hawkes 1938: fig. 3, 2. Linwood, Rough Piece 1969 : Swan 1973: fig. Kilns. Amberwood: kilns 1-3; fig. 8 , type pl. XII, 1-3. Crock Hill: Cunliffe 1965: fig. fig. 5, 27. Lower Sloden Inclosure: Sumner

Ty:ee 24.1: 24. 2:

Lankhills, Lankhills,

TYJ)e 25.1: 25. 2: 25. 3:

Portchester, Hants: type 119 (16); c.300-50. Amberwood: kiln 1; fig. 12, type 41 . 3. Portchester, Hants: type 80.1; with lightly tooled, burnish decoration (cf. types 1, 17 & 20 .1 ); post-£_, 345. Amberwood: kiln l; fig. 12, type 41.1; with finger nail impressions below the rim. Kilns. Amberwood: kiln 1; fig. 12, type 41. Black Heath Meadow: Sumner 1927: pl. XXIl, 18. Crock Hill: Cunliffe 1965: fig. 7, 23, 35, Dorset. Bokerly Dyke: Rahtz 1961: fig. 9, 1. Hants. Armsley: Edwardes 1931: pl. I, 20. Clausentum: Cotton & Gathercole 1958; fig. 28, 6; fig. 29, 19. Rockbourne villa. Winchester, Lankhills: grave CXXV; pre,-350.

TyI)e

21.1: 21. 2:

25.4:

Tr:ee 26:

Amberwood: Amberwood:

Hants: Hants:

9, 9. 18. Ashley Rails: Summrl927: 7, 26-7. Linwood: Cunliffe 1965: 1927: pl. XXI, 2, 12.

grave CCXLVIII; probably pre-350. grave CCXXVII; probably pre-350.

Amberwood: kiln 3; fig. 12, type 31. Kilns. Lower Sloden Inclosure: Sumner 1927: pl. XXI, 1. Hants. Armsley: Edwardes 1931: pl. I, 7, 26. Clausentum: 1958: fig. 28, 8-9. Wilts. East Grimstead: Sumner 1924: pl. IX, 7.

TYJ)e 27 .1: 27. 2:

Amberwood: kiln 1; fig. 12 , type 40. 3. Amberwood: kiln 1; fig. 12 , type 40. 5. Kilns. Sloden Inclosure: Sumner 1927: pl. XVIl, 4. Dorset. Bokerly Dyke: Rahtz 1961: fig. 9, 9.

Ty:ee 28.1: 28. 2:

Linwood, Rough Piece 1969: Swan 1973: fig. 9, 13. Lower Sloden 1966: Swan 1973: fig. 9, 15. Kilns. Crock Hill: Cunliffe 1965: fig, 7, 22 (as 28,1):

Cotton & Gathercole

fig. 7, 24 (as 28.2).

Tr:ee 29.1: 29. 2:

Portchester, Hants: type 157. 2; probably £· 300-50. Amberwood: kiln 1 , fig. a , type 19. 2. Amberwood: kiln 1; figs. 8 - 9, types 13 & 19. Crock Hill: Cunliffe 1965: fig. 6, 8; fig. 7, 33. Sloden Inclosure: Sumner 1927: pl. XVIII, 11. Hants. Armsley: Edwardes 1931: pl. I, 24. Portchester: type 157 (5).

Type 30.1:

Linwood, Rough Piece 1969: Swan 1973: fig. 9, 3; 'self-coloured slip and burnished on the exterior'. Amberwood: kilns 1-3; fig. 11, type 30.1; stroke burnishing on the body. The characteristic of these variants is the slight inward cupping of the rim. Hants. ? Clausentum: Cotton & Gathercole 1958: fig. 9, 3.

30. 2: 30.1-2:

173

30. 3:

30.4:

30. 5:

30. 6:

30. 7: 30. 8: 30.9: 30.10: 30 .11: 30. 9-11: 30. 5-11:

Amberwood: kilns 1-3, but mostly kilns 2 & 3; fig. 11 , type 29. 5. This variety is characterised by an almost triangular, undercut rim; the body has no slip, but is decorated with horizontal, shallow rills. Kilns. Crock Hill: Cunliffe 1965: fig. 6, 12. A similar type was also made in the Alice Holt potteries (cf. Clark 1950: fig. 6, 1-3). At Portchester the type, though not necessarily in a New Forest fabric is dated c. 300-400. Lower Sloden 1966: Swan 1973: fig. 9, 2; burnished on the rim. This variety is characterised by its flat rim and the bands of grooving on the body. Kilns. Ashley Rails: Sumner 1927: pl. XI, 7. Crock Hill: Cunliffe 1965: fig. 7, 32. Sloden lnclosure: Sumner 1927: pl. XVII, 6. Hants. ? Winchester, Kingdon's Workshop: Cunliffe 1964: fig. 20, 22; late C3 to mid-C4. Wilts. Downton: Rahtz 1963: fig. 17, 26. At Portchester, Hants., this type, though not necessarily in a New Forest fabric, is dated £_.300-50 (Portchester types 129.4 & 132.1). A similar type was made at Alice Holt (Wade 1928: fig. 2, K). Linwood, Rough Piece 1969: Swan 1973: fig. 9, 6; 'self-coloured slip' and burnishing on the exterior; diagonal, parallel stroke burnishing over an unburnished band. Durrington, Wilts: Swan 197l(b): fig. 22, R.14; no slip; burnishing on the rim and above the incised wavy line decoration. Dorset. Bokerly Dyke: Rahtz 1961: fig. 9, 17. A similar type was also made in the Alice Holt kilns at Malthouse Farm, Kingsley: Oakley, Rankine & Lowther 1939: fig. 107, R.118. Amberwood: fig. 11, type 28. 3; white slip on the upper half of the body and on the rim with lattice decoration lightly scored through the slip. Amberwood: fig. 11, type 27 .1; a chevron pattern scored through a white slip on the body and the rim. Portchester, Hants: type 145.2; white slip on the rim and over the upper half of the body. Portchester, Hants: type 127. 2; burnished lattice pattern over a grey slip on the upper half of the body and on the rim. Portche ster, Hants: type 127. 2; burnished lattice pattern on a grey slip on the upper half of the body and on the rim. These variants compare with Alice Holt products at Overwey (Clark 1950: fig. 7, 38). These variants are characterised by rims which are either plain or slightly beaded at the terminals, while the decoration varies from the plain to various forms of burnished pattern on a white or grey slip. 30. 9-11 have been included to increase the range of complete vessel profiles, although they may not have been made in the New Forest. Rim profiles only of 30. 5-11 from: Kilns. Amberwood: kilns 1-3; fig. 11, types 27 & 28. Ashley Rails: Sumner 1927: pl. XI, 1, 4-5, 13-18, Ashley Rails/Pitts Wood: Sumner 1927: pl. XXXIII, 29-36. Black Heath Meadow: Sumner 1927: pl. XXXII, 23-5. Crock Hill: Sumner 1927: pl. XXXII, 28-32; Cunliffe 1965: fig. 6, 9, 11, 13-14. Linwood: Cunliffe 1965: fig. 4, 12-17; fig. 5, 18-20, 32. Linwood, Rough Piece: Sumner 1927: pl. XXVII, 1. Old Sloden Wood: Sumner 1927: pl. XIV, 14. Sloden: Sumner 1927: pl. XXX, 3-8. Sloden Inclosure: Sumner 1927: pl. XVII, 5, 7; No. 1 kiln: pl. XVIII, 1-3, 6, 12. Others, probably New Forest, from: Dorset. Bokerly Dyke: Rahtz 1961: fig. 9, 11; fig. 10, 33-4. Hants. Armsley: Edwardes 1931: pl. I. Clausentum: Cotton & Gathercole 1958: figs. 28-31. Rockbourne Down: Sumner 1914: pl. X, 2. Rockbourne villa. Winchester: Cunliffe 1964: figs. 19-21, 61. I. 0. W. Brading. Wilts. Downton: Rahtz 1963: fig. 17. Durrington: Swan 1971(b): figs. 22-3, 25, 27. East Grimstead: Sumner 1924: pl. X. Holbury. Stockton Earthworks.

174

Type 30A-C:

Amberwood: fig. 12, A-C; mostly from kiln 1. Other sherds with linear patterns scored through a grey or white slip. Kilns. Old Sloden Wood: Sumner 1927: pl. XIV, 12. Rough Piece, Linwood: Sumner 1927: pl. XXVII, 2, 6. Dorset. Bokerly Dyke: Rahtz 1961: fig. 9, 6; fig. 10, 30. Hants. East Anton. Portchester: type 180.1-3.

Type 31.1: 31. 2: 31.3: 31.4:

Lankhills, Hants: grave LXXI; probably £· 300-50. Sloden Inclosure: Sumner 1927: pl. XVII, 21. Amberwood: kilns 1 & 3; fig. 12, type 36.2. Ashley Rails: Sumner Coll. , Winchester City Museum. Kilns. Amberwood: kilns 1 & 3; fig. 12, type 36. Ashley Rails: Sumner 1927: pl. XI, 19. Ashley Rails/Pitts Wood: Sumner 1927: pl. XXXIII, 37. Crock Hill: Sumner 1927: pl. XXXI, 25; Cunliffe 1965: fig. 6, 15-16. Sloden Inclosure (above). Hants. Rockbourne Down: Sumner 1914: pl. X, 3. Rockbourne villa. Wilts. Durrington: Swan 1971(b): fig. 25, R.82. Sorviodunum: Stone & Algar 1956: fig. 3, 62.

Type 32.1:

Lankhills, Hants: grave VIB; probably pre-350, but not necessarily a New Forest fabric. Amberwood: kiln 1; fig. 12, type 38.1. Lower Sloden 1966: Swan 1973: fig. 9, 10. Amberwood: kiln 1; fig. 12, type 37. 1. Kilns. Amberwood: kiln 1; fig. 12, types 37-8. Linwood, Rough Piece: Swan 1971 (b): 114. Dorset. Bokerly Dyke: Rahtz 1961: fig. 9, 2-4. Hants. Clausentum: Cotton & Gathercole 1958: fig. 29, 18. Portchester: type 154.4-6; probably 2_.300-50. Wilts. Durrington: Swan 1971(b): fig. 25, R.85.

32. 2: 32. 3: 32.4:

Type 33.1: 33. 2:

Amberwood: kiln 1; fig. 12, type 39 .1. Linwood: Cunliffe 1965: fig. 5, 22. Kilns. Amberwood: kiln 1; fig. 12, type 39. Black Heath Meadow: Sumner 1927: pl. XXIV, 4. Linwood, Rough Piece 1969: Sumner 1927: pl. XXVII, 4. Hants. Portchester: type 153.11; unstratified.

Type 34:

Amberwood:

Type 35.1: 35. 2:

Amberwood: kiln 1; fig. 12, type 39. 2. Portchester, Hants: type 153. 9. Kilns. Black Heath Meadow: Sumner 1927: pl. XXII, 16. Crock Hill: Cunliffe 1965: fig. 6, 17-18. Hants. Clausentum: Cotton & Gathercole 1958: fig. 30, 13, 42. Portchester: type 153 .8-9; probably £_.300-50. Rockbourne Down: Sumner 1914: pl. X, 3. Rockbourne villa. Winchester, Kingdon 's Workshop: Cunliffe 1964: fig. 21, 32 (mid-C4); fig. 21, 16 (post-350); Staple Gardens: Cunliffe 1964: fig. 61, 18 (late C3-~arly C4). Sussex. Fishbourne: Cunliffe 1971: fig. 119, type 382. Wilts. Downton: Rahtz 1963: fig. 17, 27. Durrington: Swan 1971(b): fig. 23, R.33. Sorviodunum: Stone & Algar 1956: fig. 3, 60-1.

Type 36:

Linwood, Rough Piece 1969: Swan 1973: fig. 9, 14. Kilns. Amberwood: kiln 1; fig. 12, type 34. Black Heath Meadow: Sumner 1927: pl. XXII, 26. Linwood, Rough Piece: Sumner 1927: pl. XXVII, 5.

Type 37:

Linwood, Rough Piece 1969: Swan 1973: fig. 9, 10. Kilns. Amberwood: kilns 1-3; fig. 8, type 15. Linwood: Cunliffe 1965: fig. 4, 9; fig. 6, 4. Dorset. Bokerly Dyke: Rahtz 1961: fig. 9, 10; fig. 10, 28, 35. Hants. ? Portchester: type 94. Winchester, Kingdon 's Workshop: Cunliffe 1964: fig. 20, 11; mid-C4.

kiln 1; fig.

8, type 12.

175

Wilts. Boscombe Down West: Richardson 1952: fig. 14, 137. Downton: Rahtz 1963: fig. 17, 18-19. Durrington: Swan 197l(b): fig. 23, R.43. Type 38:

Winchester (Rants), Staple Gardens: Cunliffe 1964: fig. 61, 1; of the late C3-early C4, perhaps filled by£· 320.

Type 39:

Rockbourne

T~

40.1: 40. 2: 40.3: 40.4: 40.5: 40A-B:

villa,

Rants:

probably New Forest;

from Pit A,

Wilson 1966: 214, pl. X, 3.

Amberwood: fig. 13, type 42.1. Amberwood: fig. 13, type 42.4. Linwood, Rough Piece I969: Swan 1973: fig. 9, 1 7. Amberwood: fig. 13, type 42.6. Ambeiwood: fig. 13, type 42. 5. Amberwood: fig. 13, types B & C. Kilns. Ashley Rails: Sumner 1927: pl. XI, 2-3 (as 40.2-3). Black Heath Meadow: Sumner 1927: pl. XXII, 4-8, 22 (as 40.2-3, A & B). Crock Hill: Cunliffe 1965: fig. 6, 12 (as 40.3). Linwood: Cunliffe 1965: fig. 5, 23-6 (as 40.2-3), Old Sloden Wood: Swnner 1927: pl. XIV, 6, 10-11. Sloden: Sumner 1927: pl. XXX, 9, 26. Sloden Inclosure: Sumner 1927: pl. XVII, 10. Dorset. Bokerly Dyke: Rahtz 1961: fig. 9, 13-16. Milborne St. Andrew: Drew 1931: pl. VIII, 11. Tarrant Hinton, Bradford Down. Woodcutts: PittRivers 1887: pl. XXXVIII, 9-11. Woodyates: Pitt-Rivers 1892: pl. CLXXVIII, 19-20. Rants. Armsley: Edwardes 1931: pl. I, 32 (as 40.2). Clausentwn: Cotton & Gathercole 1958: fig. 27, 13. Portchester: type 177.1-2 (as 40.1); type 178 (as 40.3). Rockbourne Down: Sumner 1914: pl. X, 1. Winchester, Kingdon's Workshop: Cunliffe 1964: fig. 19, 1 (as 40.3); late C3. Wilts. Boscombe Down West: Richardson 1952: fig. 14, 138. Durrington: Swan 1971(b): fig. 22, R.10; fig. 24, R.45; fig. 25, R.70; fig. 27, R.94. East Grimstead: Sumner 1924: pl. X, 19. Highfield, Salisbury. Holbury or West Dean. Sorviodunum: Stone & Algar 1956: fig. 3, 66-8. Stockton Earthworks.

176

APPENDIX

Gazeteer

5

of Sites with New Forest

Pottery

The gazeteer includes all those sites where New Forest pottery types have been found which are listed in the two corpora. Map references are in some cases only approximate, when detailed information has been lacking; publications are only indicated when they actually refer to New Forest pottery and they should not be oonsidered as a complete bibliography of the site in question. Similarly references to New Forest pottery, where inspection of the material has indicated a mistaken original identification, have been omitted. The county boundaries Reorganisation.

Site (by county)

are those existing prior to the 1974 Local Government

National Grid Reference

Publications

and Museum collections

Berkshire Cox Green Villa Lowbury Hill Odstone Down

SU 865797 SU 541823 SU 286844

Bennet 1962; Reading Museum. Atkinson 1916; Univ. of Reading Museum. Rhodes 1953; Newbury Museum.

SH 4862

Caernarvon

C aernarvonshire Caernarvon

Museum.

Devon Exeter, Trickay St. Exeter, Chapel St. Holcombe

unp. ; inf. M. G. Griffiths. Greenfield 1964; Rougemont House. unp.; Rougemont House; inf. per V. G. Swan; but now see Pollard 197 4.

SY 315928

Dorset Allards

Quarry

Bokerly Dyke

SU 038199

Bradford Down Charminster, Walls Copse Corfe, Norden

ST 977044 SY 6892 SY 956827

Corfe Mullen Dewlish

SY 992983 SY 768792

Dorchester,

Colliton Park

Dorchester, Dorchester, Dorchester,

Greenings Ct. Hospital Trinity St.

Williams 1951; Dorset County & Shaftesbury Museums. Pitt-Rivers 1892; Farnham Museum; Rahtz 1961; Dorset County & Salisbury Museums. unp.; Wimborne Museum. Dorset County Museum. unp.; inf. N.J. Sunter; Dorset County Museum. R. C.H. M. 1970; Dorset County Museum. unp.; inf. W. G. Putnam; Weymouth Coll. Education. 1936-8; unp.; Dewar; 1961-3; unp.; inf. G. M. Aitken. unp.; inf. J.P. Green. unp.; inf. N. J. Sunter. Kirk 1940; finds from all sites in Dorset County Museum. Large 1968. Drew 1932; 1933; Dorset County Museum. Wheeler 1943; Dorset Co. & London Univ. Inst. Archaeology. Drew 1931; Dorset County Museum. unp.; inf. C. Green; Dorset County Museum. Drew 1933; Dorset County Museum. Field 1966.

SY 795198

Halstock J ordans Hill Maiden Castle

ST 533076 SY 69898207 SY 671884

Milbourne St. Andrew Poundbury

SY 807978 SY 685911

Preston Studland

SY 70298270 sz 031821 177

Site (by county)

Tarrant

National Grid Reference

Hinton

Thornford Puncknowle, Woodcutts Woodyates

Publications

ST 927118

unp.; inf. R.M. Tanner; Christchurch & Wimborne Museums. unp.; Sherborne Museum. unp.; inf. C. Bailey. Pitt-Rivers 1887; Farnham Museum. Pitt-Rivers 1892; Farnham Museum.

SY 595137 Walls

and Museum collections

SY 53998730 ST 963181 SU 038199

Gloucestershire Bury Hill Camp Cirencester, Dyer Court Gloucester

ST 652791

Davies & Phillips 1927. Webster 1960; Cirencester Museum. unp. inf.; H. Hurst; Gloucester Museum.

Alton, Cuckoos Corner Andover, Icknield Way Armsley Ashley Camp Basing House

SU SU SU SU SU

Bentworth Botley

SU 6640 SU 52081179

Christchurch, Mill Plain Clausentum (Bitterne)

sz 1693

Danebury East Anton

SU 3338 SU 371475

Eastleigh Grately Hengistbury

SU 277410 sz 165910

unp.; Hampshire County Museum. unp.; Hampshire County Museum. Edwardes 1931; Salisbury Museum. unp.; Winchester Museum. Combley, Notman and Pike 1968; Hampshire County Museum. unp.; Hampshire Comty Museum. unp.; inf. M. Hughes, South Hants. Archaeol. Rescue Group. unp.; Christchurch Museum. Waterman 1947; Cotton & Gathercole 1958; Southampton Museum. unp. ; inf. Friends of Danebury. unp.; inf. D. W. Startin; Hampshire County Museum. unp.; Southampton Museum. unp.; Salisbury Museum. Bushe-Fox 1915; British Museum; unp. Christchurch Museum. unp. Hampshire County Museum. unp. Portsmouth Museum. Collins 1955. unp. ; Hampshire County Museum. lUll.; Winchester Museum. Fulford forthcoming; Winchester Museum. unp.; Hampshire County Museum. Piggott 1952; Salisbury Museum. unp.; Farnham Museum Soc. Liddell 1931; Hampshire County Museum. unp.; Winchester Museum. Fulford, in press; Portsmouth Museum. unp.; Southampton Museum. unp. ; Portsmouth Museum. unp.; Christchurch Museum. unp. ; Rockbourne villa Museum. Sumner 1914; Salisbury Museum. unp.; Hampshire County Museum. May 1916; Reading & Winchester Museums. unp.; inf. D. E. Johnston; Winchester Museum and Southampton Univ. unp.; Winchester Museum. Fox 1934; Winchester Museum. unp. ; Salisbury Museum. unp.; Salisbury Museum. Cunliffe 1964; unp.; Winchester Museum and Research Unit.

Hampshire

SU 435134

?

Head

Holbury Manor Farm Estate Holt Down Huckswood Quarry Kingsley, Malthouse Farm Kings Worthy, Woodhams Farm Lankhills Medstead, Hattingley Middle Wallop Neatham North Warnborough Otterbourne Sandpit Portchester Portswood, Tennyson Rd. Purbrook Purewell Rockbourne villa Rockbourne Down St. Mary Bourne Silchester Sparsholt Stroud villa Swanwick Pit West Dean Whitsbury Winchester

7441 3846 166162 395301 663527

SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU

428038 721167 744146 799386 482333 479304 645374 3038 743408 736526 ?

SU 625045 SU 428142 SU 6808 sz 1693 SU 121171 SU l 021 SU 4350 SU 640625 SU 415301 SU 725236 SU 5010 SU 25762710 ?

various

178

Site (by county)

National Grid Reference

Publications

and Museum collections

Isle of Wight Brading villa

sz 599863

Carisbrooke Gurnard Newport

sz 485882 sz 4895 sz 502885

Thorness

Bay

sz 4694

unp.; Brading villa and Winchester Museums. unp.; Carisbrooke Castle Museum. Kell 1867; Carisbrooke Castle Museum. Sherwin 1929; site and Carisbrooke Castle Museum. unp.; Carisbrooke Castle Museum.

TR 117343 TR 324603

Walters 1908; British Museum. unp.; Richborough Castle Museum.

various

unp. ; Guildhall

TQ 178775

unp.;

ST 487907

unp.; inf. G.C. Inspectot"ate of Nash-Williams unp.; inf. K. T.

Kent Lympne Richborough

Castle

London

Museum.

Middlesex Brentford

London Museum.

Monmouthshire Caerwent,

Pound Lane

so

Usk

379005

Dunning; Welsh Ancient Mons., Cardiff; 1930; Newport Museum. Greene.

Oxfordshire SP 374138

Shakenoak

unp.; Ashmolean Young.

Museum,

inf. C. J.

Somerset Cunliffe 1969; Roman Baths Museum, Bath. unp.; Bridgewater Museum. ref. in Rahtz 1963; Bristol Museum. unp.; Bristol Museum. Ap Simon 1965; Weston-super-Mare Museum. unp.; Bristol Museum. Wedlake 1958; Bath & Camerton Archaeol. Soc. and Bristol Museums. Radford 1952; Taunton Museum. Rahtz 1966. Rahtz & Harris 1958; Bristol Museum. Rept. forthcoming H. M. S. O.; Bristol Museum. unp.; Bridgewater Museum. unp.; Bristol Museum. unp.; Bristol Museum. Taunton Museum. unp.; Dorset Co. & Taunton Museums. unp. ; inf. A. Vince, Dept. Archaeol. Univ. Southampton. unp.; Bristol Museum. unp. ; ref. in Bennet 1962. Hayward 1953; 1972; Yeovil Museum. unp. ; Taunton Museum. unp.; Weston-super-Mare Museum. Gray 1937; 1938; Taunton Museum.

Bath Bawdrip Birdcombe Court Blaise Hill Brean Down

ST ST ST ST

Brislington Camerton

ST 6170 ST 6856

villa

Catsgore Cheddar Vicarage Chew Stoke, Pagans Chew Valley

Hill

ST ST ST ST

355395 479716 5678 293588

507263 460530 557626 5760

Combwich Dundry Down Gatcombe Ham Hill Ilchester Keynsham

ST 2642 ? ST 5666 ST 526699 ST 478170 ST 5222 ST 6469

Kings Weston Lamyatt Beacon Lufton Preston Plucknett R.A.F. Locking Shapwick Heath

ST ST ST ST ST ST

5377 669362 516179 5416 365606 4238

179

National Grid Reference

Site (by county)

Publications

and Museum collections

ST 60756720 ST 444652

Alcock forthcoming; inf. K. T. Greene. Barton 1964; Axbridge Museum. Radford 1929; Yeovil Museum. Weston-super-Mare Museum. Boon & Rahtz 1966; Bristol Museum. unp.; Weston-super-Mare Museum.

TQ 052449 ? SU 8647 TQ 1560 TQ 0841

Winbolt 1927; Guildford Museum. Lowther 1955. Frere 1952. Hanworth 1968; Guildford Museum.

Alfoldean Angmering Arundel Balmer Farm Bignor Brighton, Round Hill Cresc. Chichester Chilgrove Cissbury Findon Park Fishbourne Hassocks

TQ TQ TQ TQ TQ

Highdole Hill Highdown Littlehampton Pevensey Pulborough, Lickfold Farm

TQ 400045 TQ 093044

Preston Sidle sham Slindon Park West Blatchington

TQ SU SU TQ

West Chiltington Wigginholt

TQ 088160 TQ 064175

Wolstonbury Hill Worthing, Museum site Worthing, Wykeham Rd. Worthing, Ladywell Nurseries

TQ 285138 TQ 029148 TQ 028142

Winbolt 1924; Worthing Museum. Keef 1945; Worthing Museum. Frazer-Hearne 1936. unp.; Lewes Museum. unp.; site Museum. unp.; Brighton Museum. unp.; Chichester Museum. unp.; inf. A. Down, Chichester Museum. unp.; Lewes & Worthing Museums. unp.; inf. Dr. Ratcliffe-Densham. Cunliffe 1971; site Museum. Couchman 1925; Brighton & Lewes Museums. Holleyman 1936; Lewes Museum. Read 1896 and unp.; Worthing Museum. Johnston 1903; Littlehampton Museum. unp.; Lewes Museum. Winbolt & Goodchild 1937; Worthing Museum. unp.; Hove & Brighton Museums. unp.; Chichester Museum. unp.; Chichester Museum. Norris & Burstow 1952; Hove & Lewes Museums . unp.; Worthing Museum. unp.; inf. Miss K. J. Evans; Worthing Museum. unp.; Lewes Museum. unp.; Worthing Museum. unp.; Worthing Museum. unp.; Worthing Museum.

South Cadbury Star villa Westland villa Weston-super-Mare, Whitchurch Yatton

ST 628252 ST 436587 ST 5414 Melrose

?

Surrey Farley Heath Farnham Oxshott Rapsley villa Sussex 123342 053045 0208 359099 988147

various SU 841136 TQ 1408 TQ 119097 SU 839048 TQ 296155

?

TQ 645038 TQ 065175 3005 854970 956080 275062

?

Wiltshire Aldbourne Farm Alton, Stanchester Bishopstrow Bascombe Down West Broad Chalke Chute, Glebe Farm Cold Kitchen Hill Colerne

SU SU SU SU SU

2377 13856190 889438 191392 038256 ?

ST 838387 ST 837730 ST 809731

unp.; Devizes Museum. unp.; Devizes Museum. unp.; Salisbury Museum. Richardson 1952; Salisbury Museum. unp.; Salisbury Museum. unp.; Salisbury Museum. Nan Kivell 1927(a); Devizes Museum. unp.; Devizes Museum. unp.; Devizes Museum.

National Grid Reference

Site (by county)

? ?

D. M.C.;

SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU ST

Westbury Westwood Winterbourne,

SU 8713502 SU 805701 SU 2073

Earls Down

and Museum collections

Goddard 1904; Devizes Museum. Rahtz 1963; Salisbury Museum. Swan 197l(b); Salisbury Museum. D.M.C.; Devizes Museum. Sumner 1924; Salisbury Museum. unp.; Salisbury Museum. unp.; Salisbury Museum. unp.; Salisbury Museum. Master 1872; Salisbury Museum. Salisbury Museum Rept. 1955, pl. 2c. Musty 1960; private coll. Cunnington 1922; Devizes Museum. Wedlake forthcoming; Bristol Museum. unp.; Salisbury Museum.

Deptford Downton Durrington Easterton East Grimstead Hamshill Ditches Church End Rings Highfield Holbury Imber Highpost, Middle Woodford Mildenhall Nettleton, Wick Wood Odstock, Radnor Estate Ogbourne St. Andrew, Ploughcombe Farm Rotherley St. Margarets Mead Stockton Earthworks St. Pauls Dene Stratford-sub-Castle Upper Upham Wanborough

SU SU SU SU SU SU SU

Publications

0238 181211 147436 0255 234273 058332 013355 133308 2827 954495 143370 216695 823770

949195 1969 973362 145323 134318 2377 195853

Devizes Museum.

Pitt-Rivers 1888; Farnham Museum. D.M.C.; Devizes Museum. Nan Kivell 1927(b); Devizes Museum. Stone & Algar 1956; Salisbury Museum. unp.; Salisbury Museum. D. M.C.; Devizes Museum. D.M.C.; Devizes Museum; unp. Swindon Museum. Cunnington 1910; Devizes Museum. unp.; Devizes Museum. unp.; inf. V.G. Swan; Salisbury Museum.

France Brittany inf. L. Langouet; Centre Regional Archeologique d 'Alet.

Alet (St. Malo)

181

APPENDIX

6

Museums and Institutions containing waster New Forest Kiln Sites The most important Ashmolean

British

Museum,

Museum,

Hampshire

Salisbury

collections

material

from

are housed in: part of Bartlett's collection (Evans Coll.) from Crock Hill; other surface finds from most sites.

Oxford:

part of the Bartlett Coll. (Crock Hill); the Wise Coll. ~rock Hill & Ashley Rails); some of the Bartlett Coll. is also in the Durden Coll.; Eustace Smith Coll. (general surface finds); part of the Sumner Coll. , which contains representative sherds from all his excavations; the Linwood material published by Hawkes (1938).

London:

contains all the material from the Rough Piece, Linwood (1969) and the Amberwood (1970) kilns.

County Museum:

part of the Bartlett Coll. (Tatum Coll.) and the Sumner Coll.; all the material from the Crock Hill and Linwood kilns (1955).

Museum:

Other useful collections

may be consulted at:

Christchurch, Rants, Red House Museum~

some of the Sumner Coll. and surface finds from some of the major sites.

Dorchester, Dorset, County Museum:

surface finds from most of the major sites.

University of London, Institute of Archaeology:

surface finds from most of the major sites and representative sherds from Pitts Wood and Lower Sloden kilns (1966).

Southampton City Museum:

some of the Bartlett kiln sites.

Victoria

& Albert

City Museum,

Museum,

Winchester,

Coll. ; some surface finds from

London:

some wasters,

probably from the Wise Coll.

Rants:

some of the Sumner Coll.; other surface finds from major kiln sites (Pifford Coll.).

Other small collections, usually containing complete wasters century excavations may be found in the following: Canterbury Museum Devizes Museum Lincoln Museum Weston-super-Mare Museum.

183

and probably from the nineteenth

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