Learn to Read Greek, Part 1: Workbook 9780300115918

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LEARN TO READ

GREEK WORKBOOK

PART １ Andrew Keller Collegiate School

Stephanie Russell Collegiate School

Yale UNIVERSITY PRESS New Haven ＆ London

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editorial assistantÿ

Designed byJamesJ.Johnson. Set inArno Roman type by Integrated Composition Systems. Printedin the United States of America. isbnÿ

９７８－０－３００－１１５９１－８ (part １）

ISBN: ９７８－０－３００－１１５９２－５ (part ２）

This paper meets the requirements ofANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992 (Permanence of Paper). １０

９８７６５４３２１

Cover illustrationÿ Rembrandt van Rijn,Aristotle with a Bust of Homer, １６５３．The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. Purchase, special

contributions and funds given or bequeathed by friends of the Museum, １９６１ （６１．１９８）．Image copyright ？ The MetropolitanMuseum of Art.

CONTENTS

Preface List of Abbreviations

Drill ２．The Alphabet and Pronunciationÿ Consonants, Vowels, Diphthongsÿ Iota Subscripts and Adscripts; Rough and Smooth Breathings; Punctuation; Syllabification Drill ３．Accentuation １：The Possibilities of Accent Drill ５．Persistent Accent Drill ６．The Greek Noun Drill ７－８．The Three Declensionsÿ The First Declension Drill ９．Hie Second Declension Drill １０．The Article Drill １１．Uses of the Article; The Attributive Position

２３ ２９ ３１

Exercises, Chapter １

３３

Drill １２．Short-Alpha Nouns; First-DeclensionMasculine Nouns Drill １３－１４．First-Second-Declension Adjectives; Noun-Adjective Agreement Drill １５．Substantive Use of the Adjective Drill １６－１９．Subjective and Objective Genitive; Dative and Accusative of Respect Drill ２０．The Demonstrative Adjective and Pronoun ０６ｘ０５，at)Tt]; touto

４７

Exercises) Chapter ２

７３

Drill ２２．Recessive Accent Drill ２３－２４．The Finite Greek Verb; The Tenses of the Indicative Mood Drill ２５－２６．Principal Parts and Omega Verbs Drill ２７－３５．Present, Imperfect, and Future Active, Middleÿ and Passive Indicative; Present and Future Active, Middle, and Passive Infinitives of Omega Verbs Drill ３６－３８．Short Sentences and Syntax

８７ ８９ ９５

１

９ １３ １５ １７

５３ ５７ ６１ ６７

Contents

Exercises, Chapter ３

１１９

Drill４０．Contracted Verbs １：-itc Drill ４１．Contracted Verbs ２： -aw Drill ４２．Contracted Verbs ３： -oto; New Verbs Drill ４３．The Demonstrative Adjective and Pronoun oSe, rjSe, ToSe gKeivo Drill ４４．The Demonstrative Adjective and Pronoun eKeivog, Drill４５．Comparison of ourog, oSeÿ and eKeivoÿ Drill ４６．The Irregular Adjectives jieyaÿ [lEydXt], jieya and JtoAXrjÿ oroXu Drill ４７－５０．Partitive Genitive; Genitive of Value; Substantive Use of the Article; Adverbs Drill ５１．Elisionand Crasis

１３７ １４１ １４５

１７１ １７５

Exercisesÿ Chapter ４

１７７

Drill ５２．Noun Morphologyÿ Third Declensionÿ Consonant Stems １ Drill ５３．The Relative Pronoun and Relative Clauses Drill ５４．Enclitics Drill ５５．The Verb Partial Deponents; New Verbs Drill ５６－５８．Short Sentences and Syntax

１９５

２１５ ２２１

Exercises, Chapter ５

２２７

Drill ６０．First Aorist Active and Middle Indicative and Infinitives Drill ６ １．Second Aorist Active and Middle Indicative and Infinitives Drill ６２－６３．Aorist Activeÿ Middle, and Passive Indicative and Infinitives Drill ６０－６４．Hie Aorist Indicative and Infinitives Drill ６５．Deponents; New Verbs Drill ６６．The Intensive Adjective auxogÿ a\yir\, avxo Drill ６７．Personal Pronouns and Possessive Adjectives Drill ６８．Hie Adj ectives Ttaÿ, oraca, itav and cL-jcaq, anaca, aitav Drill ６９．Indirect Statement １

２５１ ２５５ ２５９

Exercisesÿ Chapter ６

＊

１５３ １５９ １６５ １６７

２０１ ２１１、

２６３ ２６７ ２７１ ２７５ ２８１ ２８５

２９１

Drill ７２．Quantitative Meter and Scansion

３１７

Drill ７３．Present and Aorist Participles Drill ７３－７４．Present and Aorist Participles; New Verbs Drill ７５．Attributive and Substantive Participles Drill ７６．Supplementary Participles Drill ７７－７８．Third Declension, c-Stems and i-Stems

３２１ ３２５ ３３１ ３３５ ３３７

Contents

Drill ７９．Third-Declension Adjectives １：-rjc, －￡＜； Drill ８０－８２．Short Sentences and Syntax

３３９

Exercises, Chapter ７ Drill ８３．Perfect and Pluperfect Active Indicative of Omega Verbs; Perfect Active Infinitive of Omega Verbs Drill ８４－８５．Perfect and Pluperfect Active and Middle/Passive Indicative and Perfect Active and Middle/Passive Infinitives; New Verbs Drill ８３－８６．Perfect and Pluperfect Indicative and Perfect Infinitives; Dative of Agent and

？

？

j

Passive

；

r

１６．cipÿeiÿ （２） M-;U.

０？

ÿ)i ＇

J

v'

（

，

．

，

IÿJ \ '--ra

Drill ２７－３５．Indicative and Infinitives of Omega Verbs

＿ ＿＿ ＿

i

i7.1e

（２）

１９．tnavov

－

： ＇ ; ，‘，

丫ODcrrv

2i. apÿ£L r

Vf

丨

he

.

i-'H

'Elevf] jcpoÿ tou Tlpidÿiov auv SiKt) eXijero, 、：？

；，

'ETievr] nptaÿiou

二 t

＿

， ÿ I

／

、、

＂，、？，？？ ‘

？

； ／；； １

！

I

m •u-

u-Cÿ'

＂５

？

v

．

＿－

－

C“6,I ，

ÿ

t 丁

．．

Chapter ３

”６ t广

１：－｜

fC-

，’

，

，

６ dya06§.TOUTov rov v£av(av)7T£i0£i rf]v aÿT]Qgiaÿ

３． ６

！？／ nj..

：“，广

\eJ£IV

-ÿ}.y ‘：．－々，：

＿

－

：．

二

丨．

１

…

ÿvr j]

\ljnv.

＂＂＂＇

—

‘

＿

K..

Wy :':v: ４．入６丫og Kalog ev rfj ayopa imd iov ropjlov "XeÿGrÿcreTai. ÿr...

，

f>,

？

鳥 bÿvt-

ropyiou 、

"M-

kÿ

＿

－

，

．

%ÿ-C r

ÿ

，r

r\M ÿtr

．

k

？

“

■■：■＇

＇？＂

耐，斗一

ÿA)

５， tauta to Teoa 8iSd|oÿev toi? voÿioi? Ttddeadai.

Kt uA((

ÿ/r

TOi0£(T0ai

OfO ６．xautag ，，卜

Ci;cA'tfO

：

ÿ

v

？

raj auÿbpag fovoL?

ÿociMÿ

It

‘：＇

； Toigjv9/2ÿTOf$ xoiqjtv

＿

＿＿＿ I

dv0pco7toiq

＇＇

/r

t

r\ d0dvaTO?_0£65 em\i7izv.

；

４

r,

－

－－－－ —－— － ‘

~

．

｛．

W; 一士

!--

＇＜） t'iÿe ÿ

t-

i

cÿ:

１

－‘＇ 0>/;lV

yJ cÿ ' t'

＇

p,.

力广七

\

Dril! ３６－３８，Short Sentences and Syntax y.

7r£i06ÿ£0a7rol£ÿou qpÿeadai.

apÿecrGai

＿

々广． ÿ

’、

＿

‘

？

七乂“： ． － ８． ÿovoÿ [iovok; toT|/uÿr)v av0po)7touÿ

７．d'Sopev aitavxEc; riÿEig ou TieiGoÿievov tov eraipov toTÿ ScoKpaTouÿXoyoÿ.

８．Tfjq ÿir]Tpog f]KOUcra tov Tratepa Ttpog ÿravTCov Kai dÿvSpcov Kal yuvrtiKcov Kal ÿevcov Kal aiollxcov ÿleyaXcoÿ

tIÿcoÿievov.

\

９．out

aKouaei out’ oa(/£i toutouÿ touÿ j'

１０．rd)v vi5v

£ÿ£u0£poug Soulouÿ yevoÿievouÿ T&y Pap(3apa)v.

apÿovrcov opwÿiev Ttavra xa epya ovxa Ttepl to koivov.

／

Drill ９０：Personal Constructions Translate these sentences.

"Xe丫etcu ６

１．

T£leuTr|cr£iv.

tcov

Ik

-yidrK

１土

＿

４－

jti

is ？１￡

２．ÿeyexai xovagÿovxa twv

如

ÿ

:

’

Z

１i!i_

＇

ÿ

r":-

＂“

．．

广

（

iJjJL \

TtoXejiicov Te\£Dtr|(T£iv.

ij (~7 ÿt''-

３．Sucaiov eari

4/ÿÿ€

d

jÿi£g ’＋

士‘、r

＿ -to

ÿ

ÿ'l! I

ol'fÿ

aÿigYTouTov eÿeiu

如？ ÿ/hij i'C CauC ÿ ４．xf]v aixidv

-4o-

Uc1

yn 例…

hecnyÿ -tte»

０６ｘ０５ eaxi SiKaioÿ eÿeiv. Yli'cu-

hdC'

rc>. ；p

５．Ai丫rcai auxr] rj 丫irvf] touÿ "E久Xryvag Tieiaai tou tcoXeÿou tou 7ipo(ÿ xoug (Japÿdpou? apÿacrGai.

３８９

？个灿，

３９０

Chapter ８

６．ap ov Sf\koq dxavra dmbv y£uSf];

７．％＆＞（；ovv Sÿ(scr0ai tov 兀入oihov auTou tou Ttarpo? SiKaioÿ el, ＆ dvspÿ

８．Sfjlog iaxiv oti TT]vSe xfjv yuvalKa (JoulsTai ctyayeaGai.

９．Kai ev tco 7capovTi SiKaio? eiÿii Tupdrxeiv ＆ TipdxTEiv oi ÿaxepE? rjÿiouv.

Sp’ ouk eyw rjv SiKaid cti xaTÿ tcov eÿGpwv arÿopal? ÿaipoucraÿ

１０．

Drill ９１：Articular Infinitive A. Translate these phrases containing articular infinitives.

tQ tou Srjÿiou SiKaiwÿ apÿeiv

１．

２．to to"v

ScoKparr] Gavaxou aÿioucrGai

３．8icit6 jro\Ad

1'"

■

j

VrwffW

vfirÿe

'icfTi jrapa tcov jroir]Tcov

\3, 如

仰

M\fu ／ 口

４

，

fi/Cÿ

辦．七？：

？

、作

jxavdavsivL'i SiM-crKeffGatÿcoÿ eGeleLÿ xHglxefflrV'auTtov, （．情 ．

？／）

ÿre

Drii! ９６．Conditional Sentences １ ８．dp’ UTtsp xfjq

４４３

acoTr|pid(ÿ \ia\d(yQ) ＆ crxpaTicoTai, ei d(ÿ [xeyaXouÿ aÿ0i]crEa0£ KrvStWoug v%b toutou

xoi5 orpcnrr]丫oC tou SeivoC;

９．tol