Learn How To Read Al-Qur'an

Citation preview

Teacher’s Class notes

Learn How To Read

Al-Qur’an

Compiled by `t{t etá{xw

Table of Contents Introduction........................................................................................................................... 1 The Arabic Letters................................................................................................................. 2 Short Vowels ....................................................................................................................... 3 Fat-hah.................................................................................................................................. 3 Words with Fat-hah ............................................................................................................ 5 Exercise 1............................................................................................................................ 11 Kasrah ............................................................................................................................... 12 Words with kasrah ............................................................................................................. 14 Exercise 2............................................................................................................................ 16 Dhammah............................................................................................................................ 17 Words with Dhammah......................................................................................................... 19 Exercise 3 .......................................................................................................................... 21 The Connected form of the Arabic Letters.......................................................................... 23 Saakinah Letters.................................................................................................................. 33 Words with Sukoon ............................................................................................................. 35 Exercise 4............................................................................................................................ 38 Madd letters ........................................................................................................................ 41 Words with Alif Madd ....................................................................................................... 43 Exercise 5............................................................................................................................ 46 Words with Yaa Madd ....................................................................................................... 48 Exercise 6............................................................................................................................ 51 Words with Waw Madd....................................................................................................... 56

Exercise 7............................................................................................................................ 58 The Tanween ....................................................................................................................... 63 Words with Tanween ......................................................................................................... 67 Exercise 8............................................................................................................................ 70 The Shaddah ....................................................................................................................... 72 Words with Shaddah and short vowels ............................................................................... 75 Words with Shaddah and Tanween ................................................................................... 78 Words with Shaddah and Madd.......................................................................................... 79 Exercise 9 .......................................................................................................................... 81 Hamzatul-Wassl .................................................................................................................. 83 Skipping Hamza Tul-Wassl ................................................................................................ 84 Exercise 10.......................................................................................................................... 84 Pronouncing Hamza Tul-Wassl ......................................................................................... 85 Exercise 11.......................................................................................................................... 88 Laam At-Ta'reef .................................................................................................................. 89 Exercise 12.......................................................................................................................... 90 Rules of Stopping .............................................................................................................. 91 Exercise 13.......................................................................................................................... 92 The Hamzah ....................................................................................................................... 95 Exercise 14......................................................................................................................... 95 Referances........................................................................................................................... 98

Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an

Introduction This book is designed for beginners who are eager to read Al-Quran via its Arabic Uthmani script. It is a step-by-step guide for learning to read the Quranic script. The learners are encouraged to engage a teacher to guide them through this book Inshallah. After completing this book, the learner is encouraged to upgrade to the Book of Tajweed “Reach the Goal via Tajweed Rules” to learn about Rules of Quran Recitation.

Using the Uthmani Script This book is one of few books that present all the Quranic words in their original script (from Madinah Mushaf) which is the Uthmani script. One thing that I can relate from my own experience in teaching Quran-reading is that it is much simpler to read the Uthmani script because of the system of signs that is only found in the Uthmani script. Throughout my experiences in teaching Quran, I noticed how difficult it is for those students who have been reading other scripts to read the Uthmani script because of differences in the writing, style and system of signs. Also, the Uthmani script is gaining more popularity throughout the muslim world with the widespread and more generous distribution of copies in Madinah Mushaf. The system of signs (vowels) in this script conforms to the way the Quran should be recited and makes understanding and following the rules of Tajweed very natural. Initially, this script may appear difficult but in the end it provides greater clarity and precision. This book can be used together with “learn to write Arabic-Part I & II”. It is worth stressing the importance of learning to write the Arabic script during learning reading. This is a necessary skill in its own right as a basis for further study of Arabic language. Writing also helps tremendously in the process of mastering the reading of the script, and for that reason, reading and writing should proceed together. With the purpose of building the reading skill I have relied heavily on the mere reading from the Uthmani script without bringing in any of the Tajweed rules. Learning the rules of recitation can be the next goal and the learner will find the author’s other book “Reach the goal via Tajweed rules” very useful. May Allah bless this effort to contribute to the more widespread and continued reading of the Holy Quran. I also pray that through this work many will take on themselves the great task of learning Arabic as a language with a sole purpose to understand Allah’s Words. `t{t etá{xw

1

Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an

The Arabic Alphabet    

 

 

 













 



!











 



























 

















%



"#



 "$



& &

'

2

 ()*

Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an

Short Vowels (Harakaat)   The meaning of Harakaat: It is the plural of the Arabic word Harakah “” and it means “Movement” Types of Harakaat:There are three types of Harakaat (Vowels) “

” “ ” “ ”

First: Fat-hah “ َ ” • The way it is written : Above the letter

• Example:   • The way of pronunciation: Fat-hah is pronounced by separating the two jaws and opening the mouth. The following table shows the Arabic Alphabet with Fat-hah: -

3

Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an

The Arabic letters with Fat-hah

























































4

Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an

Words with Fat-hah    Read the following words with Fat-hah At the end

In the middle

In the beginning

  

   

   

r&u‘sŒ

tΑr'y™

x‹s{r&

  



 

 



|=yδsŒ

َy9|¹

r&y‰t/

    

     

   

|Ms3y™

yxtFsù

x8ts?

     





qοtyfx© Wonderful You just read 10 words from Quran. Your total is 10

5

The letter

   

Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an

At the end

In the middle

In the beginning

   



   



≅sVtΒ



   

   

    

ylttΒ

َ‰y`uρ

َìuΗsd

    

   

   

yyuŸ°

y‰tnr&

Ÿ≅uΗxq

     

   

    

y‡xtΡuρ

Ÿ≅yzyŠ

zΝtFyz

    

   

   

y‰|¡ym

s−y‰|¹

Ÿ≅yzyŠ

y]yèt/ Ÿ

Congratulation You completed 14 words from Quran Your total is 24 6

The letter

   



Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an

At the end

In the middle

In the beginning



 

  

  

x‹t6tΡ

z>x‹Ÿ2

|=yδsŒ

    

   

    

u|Øym

x8ts?

yìy_u‘

 

 

   

   

y—uy9s9

tΠt“tã

zΝtãy—

 

  

   

    

}§t6tã

|=|¡x.

s−ty™



    

   

y#t±x.

ts3x©

MashaaAllah You completed 17 words from Quran Your total is 41

7

The letter

    

Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an

At the end

In the middle

In the beginning

  

   

   

َÈs3tΡ

َ≅|Ásù

َ−y‰|¹

    

    

   

َÚtsù

َ|Øym

َ>uŸÑ

   



    

 

  

xÝ|¡o0

َsÜsù

َìt6sÛ



   

   

َsàtΡ

َΟn=sß

    

    



  

َ uŸ° í

َ≅yèy_

َ‰t7tã

Wonderful You completed 14 words from Quran Your total is 55 8

The letter

    

Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an

At the end

In the middle

In the beginning

!   

   !   

   ! 

søt“qΡ

txtósù

َxxî

   

   

   

š’u|À

َ≅sùr&

َ≅|Ásù

 

 

     

    

t,t/r&

yìs)s?

َ≅tFs%

   

  

   

َ8ts?

َ≅x.r&

َ=tFŸ2

  

    

   

َΑt“tΡ

َ#n=y™

َ⎯yès9

Congratulations You completed 15 words from Quran Your total is 70 9

The letter

    

Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an

At the end

In the middle

In the beginning

   

  

   

َΝs3ym

َtΒr&

َìuΖtΒ

   

   



 

z⎯s3y™

َìuΖtΒ

x‹t6tΡ



   

  



َyγy_

َ7n=yδ



    

    



َ=yδuθsù

َ,y™uρ



   "  

  " 



َ8u‘x‹tƒuρ

َ8y‰tƒ

Congratulations You completed 12 words from Quran Your total is 82

10

The letter

    

Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an

Exercises 1 1. Read and write the following words

|=s%uρ

z⎯s3y™

šYn=y{

َ8ts?

}Ès3tΡ

َ‰|¡ym

َìuΗsd

Ÿ≅yèsù

|=|¡Ÿ2

َ]yèt/

|=yδsŒ

t,t/r&

َ|Øym

zΝtãy—

tyfx©

xÝ|¡o0

søt“qΡ

zΝn=sß

MashaaAllah You completed 18 words from Quran Your total is 100

11

Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an

Second: Kasrah

“ ”

• The way it is written : Below the letter

• Example:   • The way of pronunciation: Kasrah is pronounced by dropping the lower jaw. The following table shows the Arabic Alphabet with Kasrah: -

12

Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an

The Arabic letters with Kasrah

























































13

Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an

Words with Kasrah    Example

    ÏMt/r&

    َΟÏmq‘

   َβÏŒr&

     َÅ¡yz

The letter



  

MashaaAllah You completed 12 words from Quran Your total is 112

Example

     َÝÎ6ym

    َ‰ÅgrB

    َ∃ÏŠu‘

       َíÌ“xsù

14

The letter

   

Example

   tΠu‘Î)

    ÏπrOu‘uρ

     Ÿ≅σr2

   ÌrOr&

The letter

   

Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an

Example

     َ#ÏÜyz

      u’Å+t/

   َ⎯ÏΒr&

   Èθs9uρ

The letter

   

Example

     َ©ÅÌq‘

      xáÏym

    َΟÎ=tã

 !   y‰Íκy−

MashaaAllah You completed 12 words from Quran Your total is 124

15

The letter

   

Example

     sπu‹Ï©

     َluθÏã

   Å7Î=tΒ

   Èβts?

The letter

   

Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an

Example

The letter

"   "  Ä“y‰tƒ



Exercises 2 1. Read and write the following words

ÏŒÎ)uρ

ÏŠÌ“s?

ÄΝ|ÁÏèÎ/ َ‘ϱyz

َ7ÏΡy‰t7Î/ νÌyϑsWÎ/ Í

|=yδL{

È,s?

Æìu‹Ï©

}§Í≥tƒ

Ÿ≅Ïϑtã

Ç ≅yϑtã

MashaaAllah You completed 13 words from Quran Your total is 137

16

Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an

Third: Dhammah “  ” • The way it is written : Above the letter

Example:   • The way of pronunciation: Dhammah is pronounced by rounding the two lips completely without letting them come into a complete contact. The following table shows the Arabic Alphabet with Dhammah: -

17

Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an

The Arabic letters with Dhammah

 

 

 





 













 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 







 

 







18

Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an

Words with Dhammah   Example

   ÆìÏÜè?    uųãm    ãβèŒé&    ã≅ߙ①    yìÎ7äÜsù

The letter

    

MashaaAllah You completed 15 words from Quran Your total is 152

Example

  y]ç7yz    ßkÎ=tƒ    çνtç/ߊ    Ìç/ã—    َ>ÎàÑ

19

The letter

  

 

Example

   y7Ïùé&    ß^ÌtΡ     çµ|¡çΗè~     â‘x‹s?r&    É#ßsß¹

The letter

    

Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an Example

The letter

   " ÏMt7Î=äñ   

 

|MÎ7ä. $  



ãβèŒé&   (



ÏŠÌãƒ

Example

   َÏYãã #   ß,è=äz   " ُΝoΨxî ْ' %&   (#÷ρr&u‘

(1)

The letter

   

Example

  ! َΟÎ=àß    ُ#ÅÁs?

   š∅Ïèä9 %  uθèδ )   

MashaaAllah You completed 13 words from Quran Your total is 165

1

This sign (

ْ

äοtyfx©

The letter

    

) is called circle Sukoon. It makes the letter silent. Like in these words

y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé& and (#÷ρr&u‘

20

Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an

Exercises 3 1. Read and write the following words

˜Ìè%

y#ãè|Ê

äοtyfx©

à7s?

Ç⎯ä3tƒ

َ≅ÏGà)sù

â‘x‹s?r&

ã≅ß™â‘

ß,è=äz

uθßγsù

y7É)ãΖãã

y‡ÏçΡ

Ü=|Áym

çµtƒÎãÏ9

yìÏϑàfsù

uèYx.

çµsWè=èO

yxÎ/èŒ

y7ÝàÏãr&

É#ßsß¹

MashaaAllah You completed 21 words from Quran Your total is 186

21

x8ã|Át7sù

Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an

Short vowels review • Fat-hah is pronounced by separating the two jaws and opening the mouth. • Kasrah is pronounced by dropping the lower jaw. • Dhammah is pronounced by rounding the two lips completely without letting them come into a complete contact. Exercise













$

*

+ 





























































  

  









$!

#

#

#

   









%

%

%

!



+

$"

"

+"









 , -







(

(

(



22

+! $

Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an

Th connected form of the Arabic letters First: The orphan letters (2) Example

Connected form

x‹s{r&



x‹s{r'sù



uθèδuρ



َ=yδuθsù



Ÿ≅yzyŠ



s−y‰|¹



َβÏŒr&



z>x‹Ÿ2



ÏπrOu‘uρ



öΝåκyÎztä



Ìç/ã—



َíÌ“xsù



2

The letter

     

These letters are called “orphan letters” because they do not join the following letters (in the direction of writing from right to left). If they are in initial or median position, they cause a “graphic rupture” in the word. So they have only two positions: single and final. The letter which follows is automatically in initial position. 23

Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an

Second: The rest of the Arabic letters

Example

Connected form

çνtç/ߊ

The letter



Ÿ≅σr2 y]ç7yz



|=yδsŒ



َ>ÎàÑ



â‘x‹s?r&





َ‰ÅgrB yxtFsù



|Ms3y™



ôNuųãm



24



Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an

Example

Connected form

ÏπrOu‘uρ

The letter



%[`$¯gwR çµsWè=èO

 

y]ç7yz



y^öym

َ‰y`uρ



äοtyfx©



َ‰ÅgrB ßkÎ=tƒ



ylttΒ



25





Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an

Example

Connected form

Ÿ≅uΗxq



ÏMysÏGèùuρ



É#çtྠyxÎ/èŒ



yyuŸ°



ß,è=äz



xÝÏ‚y™



Ÿ≅σr2 y‡xtΡuρ



Óˆy—öt/



26

The letter





Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an

Example

Connected form

|Ms3y™



y‰|¡ym



}§t6tã



â¨Èθó™uθãƒ



äοtyfx©



uųãm

 

C·÷ƒtè% Þ¸θãmâθø9$#

!

َy9|¹

"

ÄΝ|ÁÏèÎ/

#

}Ès3tΡ

$

ÎàÑ َ|Øym

'

uÙs)Ρr&

(

َÚtsù

)

َìt6sÛ

*

َsÜsù

+

xÝ|¡o0

,

xÞ≡uÅÀ

-

zΝn=sß

.

y7ÝàÏãr&

/

xáÏym

0

¤âθàøt¤Χ

1 28







Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an

Example

Connected form

öΝÎγø‹n=tã

2

y]yèt/

3

yìsùu‘

4

َ uŸ° í

5

َxxî

6

txtósù

7

ÆtGö;tƒ

8

søt“qΡ

9

ÏMysÏGèùuρ

:

ã‡xΖãƒ

;

ß#ã_ös?

x‹Ÿ2



|Ms3y™



Å7Î=tΒ



x8ts?



Èθs9uρ



|=yδL{



Ÿξsù



َΟÎ=tã

 

Ç ≅yϑtã



ÉΑöθs)Î/

 30

The letter







Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an

Example

Connected form

ö/ä3tΒöθtΡ



The letter

çµ|¡çΗè~



5βθãΨøÿxΕ ä−Í‘$oÿsςuρ



ُΝoΨxî



َΟÎ=àß tΠu‘Î)



ÏΘr& y‡xtΡuρ



È≅yèøgwΥ َìuΖtΒ



َ⎯yès9



Èβts?



31



Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an

Example

Connected form

}‘Ïδ



uθßγsù



4‘¤Sn=s?



y‰Íκy−

η

çµ|¡çΗè~



çνtç/ߊ



Ç⎯ä3tƒ

The letter





$yγ9t±øƒs† çµtƒÎãÏ9



َ‘ϱyz



Ä“y‰tƒ



32



Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an

Saakinah letters    • The meaning of Saakinah: It means stationary. That is a letter with no movement on it “Stationary”.

• The way it is written: A saakinah letter either does not have any Harakah on it or it has a sukoon sign

“  ” on it.

Note: a Saakinah letter is always preceded by a letter with a Harakah on it

The following table shows the Arabic Alphabet with Sukoon (preceded with a letter with Harakah, since the Arabic word can not start with a Saakin letter): -

33

Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an

The Arabic letters with Sukoon

  

  





  







* - 

2 6 

5 

; ? 

> 

#



, 

4



+ 

=  34

+ /

4



3 

89 > 

#

 '

0 5

 

$



, 

: ? 

 

( -



 

 

$



1 6 





 %



 





 

) .



 

  

%











! &



 



 

"

.







 



& 



 

 







3  7

= 

< 

< 

Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an

Words with Sukoon   Example at the end

The letter

Example in the beginning

The letter

ù't±o„



ß⎯tΒù'tƒ



ó=çGtƒ

 

àMö6è?

 

ôMßϑuŠsù

 

yìt7ø?r'sù



ô]oΨøtrB



|M÷VÎ7n=sù



ólãøƒs†



…çνãô_r'sù



÷ytøs?



yyÌ“ômã—



ô‡|¡ΨtΡ



ß,è=øƒrB



ô‰yγôãr&



ß⎯Ïδô‰è?

 

õ‹ã‚sù



ßNõ‹ãã



MashaaAllah You completed 18 words from Quran Your total is 204

35

Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an

Example at the end

The letter

Example in the beginning

The letter

öyγø)s?



ßìy_öè?

 

öΝè?÷”t∴Ÿ2



ìÏÜó¡n@

!

߉pκô−r&

"

 ó§Î6tGø)tΡ

!

 óÉÌøtrB

$

çÉ9óÁs?

#

óÚÌ÷èè?

&

yìôÒÎ/

%

ñÝÉ)ó™r'sù

'(

Ç⎯ôÜt7Î/

'

|Môàtãuρr&

)

 ôìÏÜè?

*+

uÏY÷èç/

*

ùøÌ“è?

-

Νä3s%Ìøóã‹sù

,

MashaaAllah You completed 17 words from Quran Your total is 221

36

Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an

Example at the end

The letter

Example in the beginning

The letter

ô#y‚s?

/

ßx|Áøùr&

.

÷,ÏΨã‹ù=sù

01

öyγø)s?

0

ñ‚Îô³è@

3

çνÌõ3è?

2 

≅à)s?

4(6

óΟçFù=Éftãr&

45

öΝä3s)n=s{

786

|Môϑs%r'sù

7 (

βsŒù'sù

: ;

öpκ÷]s?

9

÷µÅ_ö‘r&



MashaaAllah You completed 18 words from Quran Your total is 239

37

Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an

Exercises 4 1. Read the following joined letters

 

 

 



 

 









  

  

 

 







 



!

!











($

() 

%'

%& 

"$

"#

.

.

,  

,  -

*  '

*  +

4 

3'

02

01

/ 

/ $

:;

9

7 8

7 2

51

56

?;

??

>

>8

?

(#θßstGsù

šχθßsÅÁ≈tΡ

$yϑßγs?θãm

>?



ÞÚθèƒwΥ



>?

(#ρ߉yγô±uŠÏj9

šχρ߉É)øs?

ÿ⎯ϵÏΡρߊ

!?

Wonderful You completed 20 words from Quran Your total is 574

56

Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an The example at the end

The example in the middle

The example in the beginning

The Madd letter

(#θÝàxøts†uρ

t⎦⎫ÏàÏ≈ptm:



>=

(#θããô‰s?

tβθããô‰tƒ

|=Ï%θãã

>?

(#þθäóè=ö7tFÏ9

tβθäóö7tƒuρ



>=

(#θèù÷ρr&uρ

tβθàÎ=øts†uρ

$yγÏΒθèùuρ

>=

(#θè%ρä‹u‹Ï9

z>θà)÷ètƒ

(#þθä9θè%

>=

(#θä3ô©r&

tβθä3u‹Ï9

’ÎΤθä.

>=

(#þθä9$s%

ÏŠθè=ã_

äÞθè=≈tƒ

>='

(#þθßϑn=÷ès?

yŠθßϑrO

#©y›θãΒ(6)

>?

Wonderful You completed 22 words from Quran Your total is 596

6

Some times this word can be written as ©y›θãΒ and it has the same way of pronunciation

57

Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an The example at the end

The example in the middle

The example in the beginning

The Madd letter

(#θçΡ%x.

tβθãΨÅÁøtéB

â‘θçΡ

>?

(#θèδÌx.

tβθßγyϑ÷ètƒ

ߊθà‰≈tƒ

>?

(#ÿ…âθù=s?

ߊ…ãρ#yŠ

y“Í‘…ãρ

!?!



ÏNθã‹ç/

ß#ß™θãƒ

>?"

Exercises 7 1. Read the following words carefuly Example

Waw Madd

Example

Waw Saakinah

The letter

šχρâ™u‘ô‰tƒuρ



óΟçFøy_÷ρr&



(

šχθç7|¡øts†uρ

 

(#öθt/r'sù

 *

Νä.θè?ù'tƒuρ



(#θs?r&

 +

Wonderful You completed 17 words from Quran Your total is 613

58

Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an

Example

Waw Madd

Example

Waw Saakinah

The letter

šχθèWyèö7è?

>=

(#öθsW÷ès?

>) 

,

tβθã_ãøƒs†

>?

(#öθyf≈uΖs?uρ

>)  -

tβθßsÅÁ≈oΨs9

>?

tΑöθym

>)  .

ÞÚθèƒwΥ

>?

tβθç7yèù=tƒ

>)  /

šχρ߉É)øs?

!?

(#ρyŠ$oΨsù

!) 

Æíρä‹ã`

!=

(#÷ρsŒ#u™

!) 



⎯ϵÏmρ•‘

!?

Çy÷ρ§‘

!) 



šχρã”É∴õ3tƒ

!?

Èβ%y`÷ρy—

!) 



tβθß™â‘ô‰s?

>?

t∃ôθy™

>)  0

Wonderful You completed 18 words from Quran Your total is 631

59

Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an Waw Saakinah

The letter

Example

Waw Madd

Example

tβθà±ôϑtƒ

>?

(#öθt±¨Β

>)  1

šχθß¹ãøƒs†

>?

y7Ï?öθ|ÁÎ/

>)  2

öΝà2θàÊ÷ã Ï9

>?

…çµtΡöθ|Êötƒ

>)  3

(#θäÜ÷èãƒ

>=

(#öθsÜ÷èãƒ

>)  4

tβθÝàÏ≈yss9

>=



>)  5

$oΨtΡθããô‰tƒuρ

>?

öθyèy™

>) 

6

tβθäóö7tƒuρ

>=

(#öθtót7s9

>) 

7

tβθàÎ=øts†uρ

>=

s−öθsù

>) 

8

z>θà)÷ètƒ

>=

È⎦÷⎫y™öθs%

>) 

9

Wonderful You completed 17 words from Quran Your total is 648

60

Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an

Example

Waw Madd

Example

Waw Saakinah

The letter

tβθä3u‹Ï9

>=



>) 

:

ߊθè=ã_

>='

Iωöθs9

>) '

;

yŠθßϑrO

>?

ÿ⎯ϵÏ?öθtΒ

>) 

@

tβθãΨÅÁøtéB

>?

ö/ä3tΒöθtΡ

>) 

A

tβθßγyϑ÷ètƒ

>?

tβöθyγ÷Ψtƒ

>) 



ߊ…ãρ#yŠ

!?!

(#ρuρ#u™

!) !

!

ÏNθã‹ç/

>?"

tΠöθtƒ

>) "

%

2. Read and write

7 8

 













  ( ) ( )





 











8



If the Hamza is written on top of the Alif , the reader should not prolong the Hamza like in If the Hamza is written before the Alif , the reader should prolong the Hamza like in ÍοtÅzFψ$#

61

7

Wonderful You completed 13 words from Quran Your total is 661

 ö/ä3Ïϑ≈yè÷ΡL{uρ

Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an

3. Read the following words

©Í_tFø‹n=≈tƒ

$yϑåκs]÷@t/

4©xöÛ s

$yγãèt7÷Ks?

çν#y‰tƒ

4’n‰tG÷èãΒ

9,t7sÛ

%[nô‰x.

;οtxy™

$YΖøŠtã

Wonderful You completed 23 words from Quran Your total is 823

71

Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an

Ash-Shaddah

 • The meaning of Shaddah: It is to make the letter two identical letters.

• The way it is written: Ash-Shaddah sign (

ّ)

is written above the letter.

• The way of pronunciation The Shaddah will turn the letter into two identical letters. The first of these letters will have Sukoon and the second one will have the Harakah that comes with the Shaddah

  +    +      +      To pronounce a Mushaddad letter, the reader should slightly stress and hold on to the letter and then pronounce the Harakah that comes with the Shaddah

Note: the letter that has the Shaddah on it is called a Mushaddad letter Disconnected form

Connected form

  

¨βÎ)

    

zΟ¨Ψyγy_

   

‘‰x©r& 72

Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an

The Arabic letters with Shaddah Shaddah with Dhammah

Shaddah Shaddah with with FatKasrah hah

The letter

Shaddah Shaddah Shaddah The with with with Fatletter Dhammah Kasrah hah

                                           ! ! !

   

% % % $ # # # " ) ) ) ( ' ' ' & 73

Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an Shaddah with Dhammah

Shaddah Shaddah with with FatKasrah hah

The letter

Shaddah Shaddah Shaddah with with with FatDhammah Kasrah hah

The letter

- - - , + + + * 1 1 1 0 / / / . 5 5 5 4 3 3 3 2 9 9 9 8 7 7 7 6  =

74

Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an

Words with Shaddah

!"   Shaddah with Dhammah Shaddah with Kasrah Shaddah with Fat-hah

The letter

š•/u‘

Éb=ßsÏ9

8ì¬7è?



÷Λ—⎢ÏΨtã

tβθè=ÏnGs)ãƒ

ßìÎ6®Ktƒ



‘]ç6tƒ



Ÿ≅¨VyϑtFsù



kÏm

ôNtÉdfß™

öΝåκtJ¤fãm





}ÈÅcsyϑãŠÏ9uρ

£xä©





t½jzxσãƒ

$yδt¤‚y™



‘‰à±t⊥y™

ß^Ïd‰ptéB

tΑ£‰t7s?



—%s#s?uρ

tβθç/Éj‹s3ãƒ

z>¤‹x.



Wonderful You completed 21 words from Quran Your total is 844

75

Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an

Shaddah with Dhammah Shaddah with Kasrah Shaddah with Fat-hah

The letter

•Ÿ°

ÎhŸ°

tЧym



–“tãr&uρ

ãΑÍi”t∴ãƒuρ

ãΑ¨”t∴s?



ãΝåκ¦yϑtƒ

…çνçÅc£uãΨ|¡sù

¡§tΒ



·èδr&uρ

ÎÅe³o0uρ

$·è¤±äz



Èà)tƒ

Ÿ≅Å_Áãmuρ

$uΖù=¢Ásù

Ùçts†

ã≅ÅeÒxçΡuρ

Ùs)Ζtƒ



…çµ’ÜèƒrB

ôMn=ÏeÜãã

ßìÎ=©Üs?





öΝÏjàyèãƒ





‘í߉tƒ

öÏiè|Áè?

…çµyϑ¨ètΡuρ



Wonderful You completed 25 words from Quran Your total is 869

76

Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an

Shaddah with Dhammah

Shaddah with Kasrah Shaddah with Fat-hah

The letter



y#Ïesƒä†

ôM¤yz



‘,ymr&

Ée−!$t±ç„

¨,ym



’7sù

öÏj.x‹sù

ö≅©.uθs?uρ



‘≅ÏtrB

Èe≅|Ásù

¤ΑuθtFsù



…絕Βé'sù

(#θè=Ïdϑãm

§ΝèO



⎯Ýàtƒ

Èβρ߉ÏiΖxè?

χãρutIs9





ö/ä.tÎdγsÜãƒuρ

Ï8t£γsÛuρ



7∃•θsƒrB

t⎦⎫ÏΒÈhθ|¡ãΒ

ôMs9§θy™



$pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ

⎦Îi⎫t7ãƒ

t⎦¨⎫t6s?



Wonderful You completed 25 words from Quran Your total is 894

77

Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an

Examples of Shaddah with Tanween Shaddah with Tanween Dhammah

Shaddah with Tanween Kasrah

Shaddah with Tanween Fat-hah

The letter

;>u‘uρ

5b>§‘

${6ãm





?dksù

%w`u‘



eáym

$yàym





7e∃é&

$y|¹



A,ym

5e−u‘

$y)x©



A7x©

7e7x©

%y.yŠ



@≅ä.

9e≅ä3Ï9uρ

~ωÎ)



Wonderful You completed 24 words from Quran Your total is 918 78

Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an

Shaddah with Tanween Dhammah

Shaddah with Tanween Kasrah

Shaddah with Tanween Fat-hah

The letter

BΛà¼

AdΟxî

$tϑß¹



Aβ!$y_



$xΨtΒ



;θàyès9

5hθçGãã

#‚θàtã



:”Èθs)s9

8$©ùr&



(#θ—%!$x©



#‘¤)n=tGsù



(#þθ’.t“è?

öΝÍκ!Ïj.t“ãƒuρ

tβθè=≈2r&



(#þθ=ãmuρ

’Ìj?ÏtèΧ

$yγ9¯=y_



tβθ‘ϑ|¡ãŠs9

t⎦⎫ÏiΒ!#u™

šχθãè≈£ϑy™



(#θ‘Ζsßuρ

öΝÍκ!ÏiΨyϑãƒuρ

àM≈¨Ζy_



(#θ–Šyssù

Λä⎢ŠÍh‹ãm

tβ$−ƒr&



Wonderful You completed 22 words from Quran Your total is 963

80

Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an

Exercises 9 1. Read the following words carefully

%[`$¨δuρ

¢ΟèO

ξx.

§Νtã

$]%$¡¡xîuρ

Ο¨Ψyγy_

ÏNuÉi'ß™uρ

¨βÎ)

絚/u‘

îο§x.

ôMtΒ£‰s%

šχθßϑ¯=s3tGtƒ

ºπ§‹Ï±tã

tβ$−ƒr&

ÏNy—Ìhç/uρ

$yγ1§θ|¡sù

Èe≅ä3Ï9

”Ïtƒ

${7ym

$y)x©

¥™!$¤±¨Β

ü“Ìh“èδuρ

(#ÿρ”Ïsù

©Éo\t/

šχθ–ãy‰ãƒ

4‘©àn=s?

tβθÁà)tƒ

t⎦⎫ÏnGÅ™

ôNtÏièß™

ôMy_Íiρã—

9‘$−Fyz

$\/#§θs?

&⎦⎫Éi∨Å™

št7©.u‘

Äd“r&

y71§θ|¡sù

Wonderful You completed 36 words from Quran Your total is 999

81

Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an

ôM¤)ãmuρ

ôM¯=sƒrBuρ

ôN£‰ãΒ

z>ÈhθèO

ôNt¨zr&uρ

>u‘

>ο§θè%

}§¤uΖs?

BM≈¨Ζy_uρ

${7ym

%[`$¯gwR

Ü>Éj‹s3ãƒ

t⎦⎫É)−Fßϑù=Ï9

$\/#¤‹Ï.

öΝåκ¨ΞÎ)

$y㕃r'¯≈tƒ

‘‰x©r&

ãΝä3š/u‘

z>¤‹s3sù

x8¡xî

${7|¹

çνuœ£o„

4‘¤Sn=s?

tβθ•‹Ïk=Ïã

ôNtÉdfß™

ôMn=ÏeÜãã

ôNuÉi'ß™

¨⎦ã⎤x.÷tIs9

£⎯sß

š⎥⎫ÍhŠÏk=Ïæ

Wonderful You completed 30 words from Quran Your total is 1029

82

Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an

Hamzat-Ul-Wassl ‫هة ا‬ • The meaning of Hamzat-Ul-Wassl: It occurs only at the beginning of the word. It occurs without any Harakah on it.

The way it is written: It is written as: ( e‫) ا‬

• The way of pronunciation It has two cases, whether to be pronounced or to be skipped as shown in the following diagram

Hamzat-Ulwassl

Pronounced

Skipped

If the reader starts reading from the word starting with Hamzat-Ulwasl, so Hamzat-ulwassl should be pronounced

If the reader connect the word which begins with Hamzat-Ulwassl with the letter preceding it, so the letter preceding Hamzat-Ulwasl is directly connected to the letter following Hamzat-Ulwasl.

83

Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an

First: Skipping Hamzat-ulwassl If the reader connects the word which begins with HamzatUlwassl with the letter preceding it, so the letter preceding Hamzat-Ulwasl is directly connected to the letter following Hamzat-Ulwasl. Examples for Hamza-tulwassl when it is skipped

(#θèWyèö/$$sù

7í$t6Ïo?$$sù

!$yγoΨö/$#uρ

⎯ϵÏΖö/eω

ÉΟó™$$Î/

ã≅ø?$#uρ

ÞΟçF÷èt6¨?]ω

öptùΥ$#uρ

öΝè?øℵu‘≡¨Š$$sù

x‹sƒªB$$sù

çνöÏøótGó™$#uρ

ô‰ß∨ó™$#uρ

…çµè?r&tøΒ$#uρ

t⎦⎫Ï9¨ρF{$# çÏÜ≈y™r&

Exercises 10 2. Read the following

#Xö∆r& ÏN≡tn/Î y‰ßϑø9$$sù

4’©?|Ásù ⎯ϵn/Î u‘ zΟó™$# tx.sŒuρ

#’nÎôÑ$#

4’s∀sÜô¹$#

÷É9ô¹$#

÷yuõ°$#

(#θãΨ‹ÏètGó™$#

(#ÿρãÏàtGΡ$#

ñÝÎ7÷δ$#

ôN¨”tI÷δ$#

ö≅uΗùå$#

öΝçGøŠs)tGø9$#



Hamzat-Ul-Wassl will be assigned with Kasrah in the nouns:

Example:

©Í_ö/$#

|MoΨö/$#

t⎦ø⌠$#

È⎦÷⎫tGt⊥øO$#

Èβ$uΖøO$#

tΛôœ$#

≈yèø9$# ãΑ$t7Ågø:$#

Hamzat-UlWassl will be assigned with Fat-hah

If the third letter of the verb has Kasrah or Fat-hah

Pronouncing Hamzat-Ul-Wassl

If the third letter of the verb has Dhammah

At the beginning of Verbs

Hamzat-Ul-Wassl will be assigned with Dhammah

ù&tø%$#

$tΡω÷δ$#

Example

Hamzat-UlWassl will be assigned with Kasrah

Example

(#θè=äz÷Š$# (#θè=çGø%$#

(#θà±øΒ$# (#θãΖö/$# ’ÎΤθçGø$# (#þθàÒø%$# (#θà)®?$#

Except for these words in Quran The reader should assign Kasrah to Hamzat-ulwassl if he starts reading with it

87

Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an

Exercises 11 1. Read the following underlined words one time starting reading with it and another time starting reading with the previous word:

.’Ík< βx‹ø$# ãΑθà)tƒ، Aβ#u™öà)Î/ ÏMø$# (13) $tΡu™!$s)Ï9 .ô#ϱø.$# $uΖ−/§‘ ، ä−θÝ¡àø9$# ãΛôœeω$# }§ø♥Î/ .…çµçG÷ƒutIøù$# ÈβÎ) ، y7Î=ô_ÌÎ/ ôÙä.ö‘$# 7Þθä9 |Nr&tøΒ$#uρ 8yθçΡ |Nr&tøΒ$# (#ρãxx. š⎥⎪Ï%©#Ïj9 .4’n?tã (#ρ߉øî$# Èβr& ، ⎯ϵÎn/u‘ zΟó™$# tx.sŒuρ . ( ö/ä3ÏGyγÏ9#u™ #’n?tã (#ρçÉ9ô¹$#uρ (#θà±øΒ$# Èβr& .ôM¨VçGô_$# >πsVÎ6yz >οtyft±x. 7πsWÎ7yz >πyϑÎ=x. ã≅sVtΒuρ .ÇÚö‘F{$# É−öθsù ⎯ÏΒ ôM¨VçGô_$# Å7În/u‘ 4’n