Intensive Course in Sanskrit

Citation preview

INTENSIVE COURSE IN SANSKRIT

INTENSIVE COURSE

IN SANSKRIT

Central Institute of Tndian l ..anguages Pub1ication No. 518

Intensive Course •

Ill

Sanskrit Chitr Editor

0.~.

Koul

E llltu r !l

K.P. Acharva J\1.R. Ranganatha ~

Central Institute of Indian Languages Mvsore. India ...

INTENSI JI£ COURSEN S,o-INSKRTf Or. K.P. l\t h1i1'Y ll Dr . 1'1~ . H. ltllliiJ.·am dJm F1rst Po.rblished.

$fJi emoer 2006 SMtapooa 1928

, t"etllnl lrrnltulf' or lndlo Llmgmrgu, :.~t~~~rt~ ZOOb fhl ~ rnatcnr~l rnny nol.e reproduced or lrans:!llit1ad, ruther m part or en full. 111 9n~ tonn or by .ny- rneans, ~l e{;tl'Omc. or med'lanleal, lndudln9

pno1ocopy. rewrtJing,Qf" any il'ffl)(matioo storaQs and retrieval system, wiihout perrnin ion in \'!ling IronY

Pot. U.cloya Narayan~ Singh

Director Cen~ tns tJh rte of lncrmn Languages Mana.s q~mgDlri, ~1 ' 03 necessary. It is iu thJs .ontcxt that the CcmraJ lnsntute of lndHU\ Langungcs. has prepared te Intensive cours-e in Sanskrit This is the re.:sult of the three workshops C,live and negat1ve. There is (l.ne lesson on the above noted struc ture.

Pmtem Frnu·werr:1) Condj r i()niJ I ~ ~ - ~. ~ - ~' - ~ only tlsing ~·erb rom1s. a) Using simple conditional· ~-

iiffi'

b) Using the fo nns like ~with ~

e) WiC h ne~t i ve - ';1

.

XII

There arc two lessons on the above noletl structure. Potlert: Fl[ietJn:-

1} Desiderntives (Smuumra)

Like~~~~~: rhero arc tJrree lessons on the above nored struc~ure. Afler introoucing aU the structures under t>ne pauem, a review lsson is gjven which covers all the srnu::11,me:s oftl1n1 pattcm. All s lruclures

-e introduced m the convcrsationaJ fonn, mtroducing new voenbulary. Less-on-wise structures lhal are introduced are :.s follows: Sr

Lesson

Nt),

t-ro.

T itle of ll1e l..moo

.Struonm ~

imroduC'C!d

In llus lessoo) lh c ~Jn !;U T:lr fom1s of the n{)un,s cnclmg with c.1 (31) in all genders in nomtnallvc c~se .arc mtroduced. The pronouns l@f!,

~ ~i{, 31Pi(\, ~- ar~ used in

all

the

three

gendm

m

nominative sing1Jiar 2

2

The genitive lbrms o( t11c pronouns a.nd SOIYH~ nouns in the singu lar number Wllh gender dt:Stutct.ion ha\-re been inlroduccd . Maseuhne o.nd euter notms

ending in (.3l) nnd Fcmmine nouns endmg in 3lT have heen

introduc-ed. Genitive forms of masculh"te and Neuter pronouns arc the same. Ex. ~~ ~ ~IRG I

I (i';ll' 'jffi4'R401

~ tll41£lOIL(I t{evarui.gnri script, U1e. Ieamer may refer the D~va.Dligari chart and also the pictorial glossary of Snnslm l published by tho lnS'litute.

xxvli

CONTENTS

Paace Po reword

'-vi vii

Acknowlcdgemnt

rrerace

vi ii -b:

I nn-od u.:tion

X- x:\ \'li

Lesson - I

l1R€!1f~

R,a n u nt11121h'~

( 'oJicli'e /'vlyson.:- 570 024 1J

1( I

ofCCIIIl llR ' rut.',

K11 s hlllllltlll1hy. S Or Keadcr & l JO [) 11f $an ~kri t ::i r.AI.1yStS ('l)tlegc \ 1(1 n~ a lore. N a gmt~ja R~to.

I T.V Vidwun

I >e pul ~ Jo:d i tor '-'. nl:il.'ll l Indian l.tteratttrc Pru;n·l ..;uht ly., :\~o:iKl c m y M~·son:.

I I \ 'ara.snnhil MLJnhy, 1-l.\ • Reader & 1100 of Saw;k11l Bhandarknr's ColleJ!e Kundapwa K 11rnntr~l..a 12 l'nrnnj.!lpc. \',1-t \ ' atlwan San;;k n l !t ar hl!t Sti ~at Hit:t Uirl's ll igh Sc~)l tv Iy sur c "i I (l Oil ·1

543

l.ESSON I

c) Repeat: 1. 4l - ~: Sfl'3~& : I

2. 31 - ~ : fllm:tiJJ: I

efi~\Uude~

e•a.J:t ~~1mukh.al;l .

ur - -·---- -~ 1

Dr - -·------- --- 1

3. a1 • t('Jf:

•=

4. 3T •

I

C1;'al,\ nart akaQ.

~;

qliftti: I

eiiJal;l pac.akal).

J.R - ---- ---- I

Dr - ---·------ I

d) RepeaJ : 1. 3T •

~

2. a1 -

Olffi& I

~

m:ffil

~'iii Mnlii

e t;t! vatsala

er - --···---- -- 1

~

- --- ------. I

4 . ~ • ~ 'lli\¥$1 I

J . at • t!,'ff ill fdcti1 I

e~

. e!pi biHki

pacikfi

ur - - ----·-·· 1

'IR' - -··-·---~· I

c) Repeat:

1. a; • tm?t. 'F'"Efll't.l

2. 3t •

elat pustak:mn

3.

~

- ----······- I

~

-

e.tat lrus1.1mam

l3ll' •

~ 'tCCPi'tl

etat

~ ¥'«'4"(1

·········-·- I

4 . 3t - ~ CR'Jtl

bhawnarn

c tat

m - ------·----· 1

\I'IID3ITI

tJr • ··--······ I

4

f) Repeal :

I . 31 • "«:

~..F.f:

2.

I

-~

- lT: 3e;4'1 : I

sal) Jnadbava~

sal) udayanaJ:t '3T • -------·· I

~ " --- -~ - -1

3. .3f - ~: f¢fet11{: I

4. ~ - ll': ~: I l:i~ se"1!kal;l

~ c.: i trab1r~

rn - ----------- 1

m - ------ ----- 1

s.

3f -

m ~~

6.

3{ - 'ID~I

sa a lani

sii Uradii

m- ------1

m - ------·-· · 1 7.

s.

~ - ~1mtll

~

· m flf~etit 1 sa sevik!

sa prlij ii!

m- ---------- 1

m- -------- 1 9.

31 -

10. ~ " m(~ l

fflt ~ I tat pbalam

lal

ur - ---·------ 1

m · ····-·· ··· 1 I I . a1 •

"ffil. '"Ill '1 '"t I

12 .

tar nayanam m - ----------- 1

~ " 'ffi£.~1

tat mandapam

m - ---·----· .. t

fJ. Subsl!tu-t1on dri ll s :

Model :

p~am

~: tlft('Wi: 1

etlJa.b balakal;l.

---- ~llfe:Ml l

------ balika.

~ 'lllfi?%1 1

e~n

5

balika.

LESSON/

l . 3ft ~:

ah.aJn adhyil)akal;l

1

------ m : 1

------ chatral)

- · - · ------- I

------ --------

2. ~ rrtTr I -·-- "{111'

e ei riidh.-1 0

1

-----

rama

-·~-

---- ----- I

"p I 3. co:l. ifP'.If~=

-

---- --

tvam go,~ndal;J

----- ~= I

··- ~ rak~~

--·-· - -- I

-·- - -----

m. Trancgfomlation drills. Model :

~:~: 1

es.ah chAtrah. •

0

•

e~

1.

~: ~: I

e~

catural;a

~ -·--· I

e~

···---·-· I

2. ~: ' ll ~i'fi : I ~

..... ~ I

3 . "ff: fill t:"Jtiff: I

m --- --I 4. ~

~I

---~:I

efi1~ ~~

gAyaknJ;l

-----··o

ba Iakatt

sa ------·. ef1i .tatan! ----

puru~8Q

5 . lf: 'll'ffl: I S~ praj nal). .. . • Mml

6

cha tra

6 . m~ l

11:

sa

w--· I

SaJ;l ·-··-

1. ~ fl'i'{l

· ·· ~ 'fl1ltl 8. ~:

f-rT'r: I

~ Iii

e tat kusumllf\1

-~- PWiiPBLl)

sal;t nip~

- ~ I ---- nipu¢

9. ~1!A"l_l etat ~ -· •• • ~ 1 - - - pbalSD;'

I 0. ffit 3P{,I uu

tfli4~'t l

I I . ffil.lmltl

tat ann3DJ

----- kamala.J.l

ta.t dWrart;l --- bha~

JV. Build up drills .

Model :

~ kim? ~f.fx(? etat kim?

Build up : 1. ~:1

2. ~'?

3. ~:?

~?

Cii~a,tl?

saQ?

l6T?

qm(!

m?

ldi?

etat?

s.i? 7

U:SS~I

V. Response dri lls.

2. m

I , ~: "": ijJ?'*fi:? k