An Illustrated Dictionary to Xenophon's Anabasis

Table of contents :
Cover
An Illustrated Dictionary to Xenophon's Anabasis
Preface
Directions and Explanations
Dictionary to the Anabasis
Α α
Β β
Γ γ
Δ δ
Ε ε
Ζ ζ
Η η
Θ θ
Ι ι
Κ κ
Λ λ
Μ μ
Ν ν
Ξ ξ
Ο ο
Π π
Ρ ρ
Σ σ/ς
Τ τ
Υ υ
Φ φ
Χ χ
Ψ ψ
Ω ω
List of Illustrations
Groups of Related Words

Citation preview

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GEORGE .l\-10REY RICHARDSON.

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Rff ( dµctpr-), dµap1'7]ffoµ,ru, known world. There wa.s a celp,.. ijµaprnv, ?]µ&.pr77Ka, 7]JJ,C.,pr'Y}µ,u, -fiµap~ brated representation of the battle r7]077v, fail of one's a.hn, rniss the of the Amazons witl1 the Athouians

mwrk1 'ln:l!:;8 1

with the gen. of the

in the Stoa Poecile at Athens. The person1 i. 5. 12, iii. 4. 15, or of the cut given s.'V. ¢a.pi-rpa. represents .an thing, vii. 4. 17; hence fail (in conduct), do wrong, sin again.st, v;;rith cognate acc. and 1rept with acc. of the pen-1. wronged, iii 2. 20; µtKpa dµapT7JfJina., small blunders,

v. 8. 20.

o.~11x,£, adv. [R. ~a.x], without fighting or resistance, wilho"t a struggle, i. 7. 9, iii. 4. 46, iv. 6. 12. 6,~"X'1T£, adv. [R. 1-'"X], with-

out jighti-ng, iv. 2. 15. ~ AJ.L~pa.K1.WTf1S or •AJJ,'11"po.KL"1-r11s:, ov, an Ambraciot, a citizen of AmNo.4. bracia (Arta), which was a colony of the Corinthians in l1~pirns, 80 Amazon, as pictured on a Greek stadia north of the Ambracian vase, attendant on Hippolyte in Gulf, i. 7. 18, v. 6. 16, vi. 4. 13.

13 d.tJ,E(vw\J, ov 1 geu. nvo-;, comp. of of the ohj11ct a.ffectP.d, &µ,rpi lTTpri• d:ya06s, q.v., bettt.i', b·raver, stouter, revµ.a Oa.1l'a11ci11, spend ·money on an hi. 1. :H, :2;1 1 2. 15 1 v. ri. Z8, vii. 6. anny, i. 1. 8; of time, about, at 1 44, 7. tJ4; ,ioincd with r:pdrTwv, d,ucf>l Oopir170-r6v, al){;ut supper-time, 1F1·aver and 1nightit1\ i. '/· :.: ; neut. L 10. 17; cf, ii. 2. 8, iv. 5. 9, vi. 4. 20; with nnmeralH preceded by a;:, adv., ()(~ftfJ', ii. I. 2l\ vii. 3. 17. n,.,.EAEuJ,, as [R. 1-1eAJ cm•dess- t,he art. 1 aUout, Lat, cfrciter, i. 2. ness, negtect in gnaNliny, iv. 6. 3. n1 7. 10, iii. 1. 33. l1iuases: ol 6.fJ,EX.Ew, ci,ll.kA?}O"w, elc. [IL p.eAJ, dp.¢l wiLh i:Lll ace. of a pt~rs. may be careless, be heedless, neglect, lrn!f[Jlt for, ii"i. 4. 44, 40. C.µ1TeAos, 'r), •u'inc 1 i. 2. 22, vi, 4. G. thcr oI Amphicratcs (sec the next 'Ap:1rpetKL00'T'TJS, .-ief.1 'Aµ(ipaiwlir17~. word), iv. 2. J;J, 'Af.Lcf>LKpcin1s, ovs 1 0, Amph:forutcs, 6.µ.u--v86.ALvo,;, Y/, ov [ tl_µv''/0d./'l.n 1 alrnoncl, cf. Eng. almond J, of al an Athe.nian, son of the preceding, one of the eaptaius of the Grr.rk nw11,d;,\ iv. 4. J.3. U.µUvoo (d.µv11-)j ciµ1,~,w, 1]J-lLvriLroot atmy, and killed by the CardUehi fL'-', slwt1 fasten, d- prothctic, q.·v. 1 iu lhe reLrea.t1 iv. 2. 1a, 17. cifL~LAE-vw [R. Ae-v·l, speak on cf. l.;1.t. moem·a, rampapt.r.;, 'i'i1,Uni0 1 }'orUJ}1], ·ward u.tf·', l\lid., 11,'atcl 1~tJ' both silh::;, hm;r, fJ, rl'ispute, r.JWll'l'el, ('i·otrt 01use1r: drfe11d oneself~ a,_,eiuJe i. ~. 11. Aµ.ct,L7foXtTri,;, ov, an A1ilf)ldpoti(Jnp;-;tf/'ll{)Oii, ii: 3, :28, iii. i. 14, fo, tan, a, na.t.ive of Ampliipolif.;, i. 10. v. 4. 2r>, vii. 3. ;J5. 6.p.Cf>L, 1m:_JJ. [akin to O.p. w, cf. 71 iv. 6. 1, a. eolony of Atbrn1s Lat. a-mbi-, cnnb- in composition 1 , founded in 487 u.c. in eastern 1

t'ou,1uL t1J.Jontj. mig. on both side.~ lllacedo11ia. 1 on T,lle le.fr. bank of oJ~ lil'nee alJ{J"Ut, follO\ved by the Lhe river Strymcrn. ju:.-;t belmv it~

act:. a.ad very nu'dy by Uie gen. egrfls,:; from fake CercinHis and 2.) Used oI persons, places, a,1Hl things, stadia irom the sea. 'J'he. Strysometimt~ 0£ time awl nurnber. mun Howell a1mu,:;L rounU the 'J'he n1im; of Amphipolis With gen., a)wut1 c01weY11.ina, of tc,wn. things i ciµq/ 1.Sv Elxo11 01.aip€pE1:p ], Lat. amJ_Jh-0ra1 a things, i. 2. 3, v. 2. 17, vii. 8. 2; 1 jw· primarily intended for liquids,

14 as wine or oil, but used variously, ti.1'•1"4p0>8Ev, adv. [ dl'¢6upo,], as for pickled dolphin, v. 4. 28. on both sides, j1'orn both sides i. 10, As the name implies, the dµ,tpopd1s 9, iii. 5. 10 j with the gen., iii. 4. had two handles, and was so large 29. as to need two persons to carry it. iii'"' [akin to d1'¢l, cf. Lat. 1

As a liquid measure it contained ambO, both, .Eng. noTn], gen. and 2. 6. liquid measure, having one and O.v, a post-positive particle withone-half times the capacity of the out an exact equivalent in EngHoman amphora. In form it was lish, but having force according more or less bulky I had a neck to the construct.ion in which it is and mouth which were generally employed. Three uses of ll.v are of moderate size in comparison to be distinguished: I. In condiwith the body of the vessel, and tional, l'elative, and temporal prota.ses and in final clauses ; 11. In apodosis; III. In iterative sentences. I. ,Yith subjv. in protases with d, when id and dJJ combine to form ld-v, &-v, or ~P, or with rel. ad vs. like €1rel, bre,51], Cfr,e, etc., combining to form brti.v, breiOctv, ifrav, etc. (for this use see under the different words); with a rel., as lJs-, lJa-ns-, 01r6a-os, etc., i. 3, 5, 4. 15, ii. 5. 18, or a temporal conj., as lws-, 1rph, µi-xpi, tcr-n,, i. 1, IO, 4. 8, 13,

39.39 liters, 41.0 + quarts U. S. dat. dµ¢o'iv, lmth, ii. 6. 80, vi.

ii. 3. 9, 24; in a final clause with cJ, and snbjv., ii. 5. 16, vi. 3. 18. II. In apodosis, where llv belongs

to the verb and is nsed with secondary tenses of the ind. in conditions contrary to fact, ii. 1. 4, iii. 2.

24, vii. 5. 5, 6. 9; with the opt.

iu less vivid fut. conditions, i. 3. 19, ii. 3. 23, vi. 1. 28, vii. 1. 21; in Mss. it is sometimes found with the fut. ind., which in editt. is cor-

rected to the opt., ii. 5. 13, y. 6. 32; No.5.

either rested on a foot, as in the illustration, or was pointed at the lower end, The dµ¢opellr; was sollle-

times highly ornamented. ti.l'•TEpos, ii, ov [ 4µ¢w J, both, from its signification generally plnral (in Anab, only uual or pl.); wben used with the art., put in the pred. position, i. 1. 1, 4- 4, iii. 1. 31, vii. 6. 17. Somethnes used subst., both partieM, i. 5. 17, ii. 5. 41, v. 3. 8.

with the inf. or partic. in indir. disc. re.presenting the ind. or opt., i. I. 10, 3. 8, 7· 5, 9. 8, 29, ii. 1. 12, 2. 1, iii. J. 17 I V. 2. 8, yi_ 4• 7 1 vii. 7. 30, 40; the protasis may be implied in the context, iii. 5. 12, iv. 2. 10, vii. 6. 23, or be altogether

lacking with an independent potential ind. or opt. with li.v, i. 5. 8, 9. 3, ii. 5. 20, iii. 1. 7, 2. 24, iv. 6. 12, 7. 7, v. 6. 15, 7. 10, vi. 5. 17, vii. 7. 27; d,.p is sometimes repeated for emphasis or in a long sentence, i. 3. 6, 6. 2, ii. 5. 20, iv. 6. 18,

17 380--8 11.c. he was defeated and 6.vo.p(8µ:Y]TOS, ov [R. o.p] 1 not to sla.in by the Athenian lphicra,tes be countul, inn1.mierable 1 iii. 2. 13.

,1,t Ab),dus.

6.v6.pt.O"'TOS, ov [ .,j,mos, adv. [X~1rr6,, verbal 6.v11Tplcj,w [ rp,,Pw ], bring up, fatten, of a horse for sacrifice, iv. of Xaµ/Jclvw ], not to be attacked, without blame, in security, -vii. 6. 5. 35. 6.v11cj,,~'I"' [R. cl>•'IJ, flee up, with 37. 6.v,p,8lt., (, T6 [_I{. a.y], '!/)Orth,

wit,h gtm., iv, 3. ~; cf. 3. 21. Uv&iyEwv, T6 [ ci.vw + ,rfJ] 1 mhat is mll:h()J'U!f, /U{Jn'il?f, VL I. '.2H. 't'aised ahove the gronnd 1 71.,pper U.£w, se,e r'l:yw. floc;r, lnP, v, 4. 29. citwv, ovos, 6 fR. o.:y], axle, i. 8. &vw8ev, adv. [&vw], from aD01..,e~ 10. iv. 7. li 1 v. 2. 2;:~; ftom up-counti"l/ 1 iiorrAos, ov [TL u-e,r], without vii. 7· 2. m·m.~~ WW'/"1/I~i½ ii. 3. R, ci.flll., ris [R. o.:vl worth, 'l'alv..e; &.7r', by elision for &1r6. r'l)v ct~liiv rtJJl vli:µuL._ (Jh:e on13 his rJ.-rra.y)'D\Aw [cl)'7fAA.w J. bt'ing or deserts, vi. 6. 33. carry bacl,;,-1.Dord, fo·iny Udinus (from U.~tvri, 7JS cf. Lat.. asci_u,) a:i:e, Eug. a l-JCL3Ull or place, o[ envoys, me>;.\.XE, AnzEJ, (1J~e, l,at. bipennis) sengors, scouts, ete.), annvnnce, 1·eport, wi~h the ;;inL1Jle dat, or 7fp6s with the aec. of tho person to whom tJrn messag·e j_s sent 1 and the gen. with 1rapd oI Lhe person from b.~o. 6. whom it come-Si L 4. 1;;, 7. 2 1 ii. I. with double he.ad. The &.Hv"IJ was 20, 3. 24, i;. 36, ·vi 3. 22; the purused for chopping aud digging;, and -porr, of tlin rne.s:F.a,ge is expresse.d

r

4:1ra.yop11:'6w-ti.1Tnp.i.

22

by the acc., i. 4. 12, ii. 1. 21, 3, 2, vi. 4- 25, or a clause with 8n or Ws,

i. 10. 15, ii. L 4, 22, 4. 4, iv. 5. 20, vi. 1. 16, or an indir. quest., i. 10. 14, ii. 5. 27, or with Ws- and the gen. abs., ii. I. 21. 6.1ra,yope'Uoo, pf. &.'1T"Elp'J1W,, cf. ri1r€?'IT'OV [&:ydpw and R.1 F,p],/o1'bid;

ci:rra.vT&.£i»,

cbra.vn}croµcu,

&.1r?111-

[civ,-£], meet, go to meet, Lat. obuiam ei5, with the dat.,

r11cra, a.1rnPT1/Ka

ii. 3. 17, 4- 25, vii. 8. l; in a hostile sense, encounter, iv. 6. 5, 24, vi.

r. 8.

O:,ra.E,

numeral adv. [R. 'lrO.'\f],

once; used in Anab, after brel, intr., renounce, gi've up or 01.tt, be- U11, hiP1r€p, or Ws, without the ex-

fimne exha'llsted, of men or animals, i. 5. :J, ii. 2. 161 v. I. 2, vi. 5. 30, 8. 3. ci.1TO.yll) [R. a.y], lead o.ff or back, rnarch back, esp. of troops, i. 3. 14, ii. 3. 26, 29, vii. 6. 9, 7. 10, 57; carry a-way, remU'l;e, v. 8. 7, vi. 1.

act idea oi number, Lat. ut stmel, s~ semel, etc., i. 9. IO, ii. 2. 1:!, iii. 2. 26, iv. 6. 17, 7. 12. ti.1"Ta.p&.O"'Keuos, ov [R. (J"'Ku], un,• p1'epa1·ed, i. 1. 6, 5. 9, ii. 3. 21. 0:11"'0.s, ii(Ta, ii.v [ 'ZTnsJ, all together, all, wholr,, of persons or of things,

8, 5. 20, 6. 1. i1..,,.a,y0>y~, ~• [R. ay], leading o,(f, 1·emoval, vii. 6. 5. i1..,,.a.811s, ,, [R. a-1ra.], without experience of, free J)·om, with the gen., vii. 7. 33. &.1ro.CSEvTos1 ov [ iro.~s], uneducated, ignorant, ii. 6. 26. 6.11"0.(pw [/u(pw], lift Q{f; hence,

when with the art., it has pred. position, i. 4. 4, 5. 1, 5, 6. IO, 7. 8, ii. 3. 7, 5. 28, 29, iii. 2. 9, iv. 3. 19, v. 6. 8, 7. 28, vi. 4- 20, vii. 1. 27. .Phrases: ll:1ri;,v rO µfrm to with 1.hrli and the geu. of cause or ithorn is exp1·esscd lly the dat. 1 i. •!. the tenrl; pa~.:;. with EK and the gen. and ds and the ;i,cc. 1 i. 8. 10. citrOTiHXltw [uix.[fwl '/_Dall o.rr, buUd rm -ii1terccpting wall, ii. 4. 4. clrroTEfl-vw L-rEµvw J1 cut w [ VT/Jl.rjJ(JJ J, t11rn back, flee loo Jiff to he ~ctught, eHCrt)Je, i. 4. 8, ii. 2. 13, iii. 4. i\ vii. 1. 20; o/. indnr'(! to rnt.11rn, ii. 6. 3. 0..'ll'oo-Tpocj,'t], 'rji· ~d.?Toa-Ypd¢('--'l a d.1ru¢,V'y6vn"> 1 tlrn fu.gili?_lP,S, V. 7. 19. Cl.'ITcic(>pafL5:, e:v~, Y/ [ ¢p6TTw, fence tuniin[I back: retreot, placr: of l'(f~ U[/e, Lal. pw,fayi111n, ii. 4. 2:2 1 vii. "1>11, root lppu.1; Petraea, rJ [frrpalii., ArabiaDeser ta, sh1'.ning, bright, root a.py 1 bright, ;, l{n}µos-, and Arabia Pel"ix, 'q eUOal- cf. Lat. arguO, make clear, argenµwv. The ancients used the word tum, silve1·], of siZ.Ver, siZ.Ver, iv. 7. in a wider sense than we doi in- 27, vii. 3. 27. eluding the neighbouring tracts in6.pyup,ov, ro [cf. ap-yvp,o,], silhabited by nomadic tribes; soi. 5. i,er, esp. coined, money, i. 4. 13, 1, of a district still called Irak-al-' ii. 6. 16, v. 3. 9, vii. 7. 53. Arabi. The greater part of Arabia &.pyllp61ro1Js, oOos-, O, 7] [ cf &.p-yUis a desert; on the western coast pcos + U. 1Te6], with silver foot, sUis a strip of fertile land. ·ver footed, iv. 4. 21. 'Ap6.bls, ou, the Arax-es, an affiuApy~, olls, .;,, the Argo, the ship ent of-the Euphrates, above the in which ,Jason and the Argonauts Tigris, called by other authors sailed from Iolcos to Colchis to

unexpectecl;

I I

1

1

29

iip611 v-'A pt.u-TWVtlJJ.O~

iipurTO.w, ciptrTT~i7w, elc. [&pii:novl, fetch the goltlen fleece for King Pdias. She was built of riine. from take breal./ast, breal~fast, La,t. pran11t.. l)elion, and ,;1,t lwx stP.rH was a. 1?ejj, iii. 3. 0, iv. 3. l O, ·vi. 3. 24, 5. piece of the tctlki1tg oak of DoclOna. 21, vii. 3. 9. 'Apw·.,.€0.s, 011 1 At{steas, a Chian, vi. 2. 1.

&p811v, adv. [O.eLpro] 1 raisc fr. 1l'J1e. Armcuia.n.s ,vc:i·c per-

of cavalrv n,t Cunax:a. and saitl to have twe;1 sJ::ti11 lry c'yrus thete, i. 7. 11, 8. 24. 'ApntKU.µ.U.s, ci (Dor.gt>n.),.APtar:ama.-: 1 ~,1.t.1·,qi of Pltrygi,1, vii. 8. ~5. 'ApTo.SEpt't)si ov [Pers. .ArtaIOu;hut.1·a, Lo rel of the Times], in the Aaall. Arta..·rer:1;es 11. (caJ1rnl .l1nemon :from his good memory), haps thP f·lre>t nation to adopt r.1des1, son of J)arlns TT. and Pary .. ChtistiaHity. satis, and kiug of .Persia from 40,) 'App.Ev~os, ii, ov L,Ap,u,FVlii:J, of or to :iril en- :i;)H n.n., i. r. ], ,S, 4. Against him CyrLs, his youuger

liclow,Iinµ to ..:1natnfrt, .Arm. e,tiun, iv. 3. 4, 5. 3;i,

brotlwr, mettle th\'. expi~ditiou recorded iu Lhc Anali. His reign \Vas a sue.cession of w:1rs, carried on with rebellions sat:rctps and tril.Jutary prinees. Ufa weak and mild chnra.der, he lnft. too mu~h to rh,~ ::1ets i.n uru'r:r, uryw/.1:::er, a1lini11is- government of his slaves. 'l'owanls tmt.11,·, lwrrn0st, a Spa.rta.11 otfowr the ei1d of his rei~n his eldest son, in cha,rgc of a. disl,rid, o_f Llw Peri- Dar·1"tts, fururnd ~an uu:,,u(:~esstul

'ApJJ-lJVTJ, 7/~, lluru1.tne ( Ak L;rna.u): a p(1rt tlnvn of the SinoveauR, allout 50 sLallia Wl~sL uf Sin6pe, vi. 1. 10, 17. cipµ.oo--rt)s, oD LH. n-pj, onP- 1rho

oeci, but al;:;o a.no.vft~, E'; [R. cj,CL], invisible, ply t.m1pha.tic 1 ;ulmiLLiug oI such Lrausla.Lions as by oncseU~ 'in oiui1..; oFt of siuht, wwbsenecl, and Ho own pr:r'.c;oni of on1f . ,- own 1.1ceon{. hidrlea 1 doub(t'if/, i. 4. 7, ii. 6. 28 1 iv. 2. 4. 6. 0; somcrirnP.R wl1cn lulluwcd by; d.;1n n.c.) a.nd uI Alexander (.'3,'31 n.c.); its In.st king was alt-as, i. 7. li, v. 2. ;J. pa.lvw ((3a-, /Jav•): {:J~a-o,uat 1 !3€the 8eleuc.id Antiochus the Grnat (224-187 n.c.). In Pliny\s time {3111-X"'], thrUpa, 1 a, 1 /Jridye, i. 7. 16, ii. 3. )'EAoos, wro,, fl [)'1:Ad.wJ) lcmghtfl', JO, 4. ]7, iiL1. 10; -yfrf,i1pa Ef,:v-yµiv11 row· of lailyhter, i. z. 18, iv. 8. ~8, rr\olots-i b1·iJ{lyt cl eatthy, dec-p-soiled, vi.+ 6.

clnefly at dm11er-pa1LH'~, \ 11. J ;tt -yfj, )'l]s- [ yf]J, earth, ground, -yftJ,w_, oul? in p:·es. a~1Ll im1JL 1 .be I co·w,_1_t'.l'J/ 1 Ltt. lcrra, i. 3. 4, _5· ~1 8. fnll c(fi stu.tJecl u:1th, with geu., 1v. 10, m. 2. l~l 1 5. 10, v. 5. 10. v1. 4. 6. -27. '(L vii. 7. 11 ; lancl. as opp. to st:a, )1Eveci, ii'i [U.. yev ], l,hiw of 1Jii't1l, v. 4. 1, 6. G, vi. 4. 3, 6. 13. Phrases:

"jtvcas, j'l'orn one's birth-1 Ii.Cd. K.raTd. l'fip K~i KaT. a 0d),.aTTalf,_ by ii. 6. ;)O, . lanrl and s1Jl: L:1.t. lt1·1·11 r,w.1·/21.1.f'., i. yo,mi.w [)'ivus=, (JJ'OW a beaNl, bl. 1. 7, iii. 2. l;J, vii. 6. ;n; 7ra.pct )'i}v, lN.:ard1xl 1 ii. 6. jC, I alunu the cou ..:,t, vi. 2. J. 1'fJ.1J.1UL6'TTfS, 1r,o:,·, i; fB. yev·], etniy')JLvos, 'IJ: oJJ i-Yfil, of earth; 'new:t: oj"Pa1:e or i:l1rl1'w:ter (rf. La.t. 1ri\.iv0or ')'"l]LVal 1 snn-hurnt ea-rthen gcnerOsus), hunce, 1i()IJ1Iity, '11W{J- Urtcks, vii. 8. 14. 80e J1r7cfs. nc1,ni1nitv 1 uenerosif.u 1 vii. 7. 41. yl)Ao, -ri [...Tarrnt.f in 10). ring, rin(!, Lat. iin-ulu.~. Riugs ConvcTscly 7rE?-.-rar:r-rf;s, (J,1J.: is some- \'{ere nnwlt affected by the Gn:uks times userl to flcsigna.te all the of the hi.storica,l period, esp. by light-armed troop:.;;. The Greek m~'n, and wen-1 u::ietl eiLher its ;u1 light-armed troops in the ttrmy of ornament or n..s a seal. l;f h·. 7. Cyrns arnonnted 1 jrn;t. before tho 27, 1vhere they am worn by solbctUle oI Cnuaxa., tu 2f>00, i. 7. 10. Uier~ in thf-1 rank ;u1d fill:. / 1

old wum(m, vi. 3. ~2.

"·

These were principally pelt.asts, l'he,

javclin-men 1

bownw.11i

a,rnl

66.KTvXos, 6 [R. 2 60:.K J, Jina er,

La.t. cli;rltus; with TWv 7ro0Wv, toe, Y, 8, 16,

slingers were rcl,1ti rely of much ir, 5• 12,

48 .&ci.p.O.pciT05 or .6.11µ.6.pO.Tos, 01 De- size of the original. 'l'he daric conma1•ii,,tus, son of Ariston and king tained about 12G.6 grains of gold,

of Sparta, deposed by his colleague and rival, Cleomenes I., n.c. 401. He fled to Darlns,·and was by him presented with the cities and districts of Halisarne and Teuthrania. He accompanied Xerxes in the invasion of Greece, but his advfoe and counsel were neglected. ii. 1. 3, vii. 8. 17. .&6.va.1 ni, Dana, called also Tyana (Kilisse-Hi?.sar), a city of Cappadocia north of Tarsus and at the foot of Mt. Taurus.

and would therefore now be worth about ~5.40 in American gold ($1.00 containing 23.22 grains). The daric was worth 20 silver drachmas, No. 14. i. 7. 18, where Cyrus pays a bet of 10 talents, or 60,000 drachmas with 3,000 darics. The silver drachma was of greater

value, relatively to gold, then than Its now. Seo s.v. µv&. The weight of the daric was about equal to that of hvo Attic drachmas. i. r. H, 3. 21, ii. 6. 4, iv. 7. 27, vii. 6. 1, 8. 6. .6.0.peios, 6 [Persian dara, king J1

position on the highway to Cilicia and Syria rendered it important, i. 2. 20. 60.1ra.v6.w, Oa1ru.P1/a:w, etc. [R. Sa.], spend, expend, of money, with Els or O.µq,>l and the acc. of person or thing, i. r. 8, 3. 3, ii. 6. 6; ,,.o, fouTWv Oawavav, live at their own expensP,, v. 5. 20; of property or provisions, tlBe up, cons·ume, vii. 6. 31, 7. 2. Sa,r,6ov, ro [R. ,r,6], solid earth, ground, iv. 5. 6. ,O.c,pc,66.~. see ~ap/ia,,

Darius, a name of many of the Persian kings. In the Anab., Darius II., called 0 ~&Oo'i' as being the natural son of Artaxerxes I.; his 7 real name was .Uxos. He overthrew and murdered his brother Sogdianus, and reigned from 425 to 405 B.CJ. His sons were Artaxerxes II., who succeeded him, and Cyrus the Younger, i. 1. 1, 7. 9. Aa.pSa.wV~, lws, 6 [ L\.cipOa.vo'ii iJ, 60.up.ruO"LS:, £ws, h [R. So.], distriDardanus], a Darclanian, an in- bution, vii. 1 , 3 7. habitant of Dardanus, which was 8a.o-~6s, 0 [R. So.], division 1 paran Aeolic city in the Troad on the tition; he.nee tribute, tax, as laid. HellesponL. Near by was Cape in equal part~ on all ~nhjP.cts. A Dardanis, noted for a naval battle yearly tribute wa.s imposed on all in the Peloponnesian war. iii. 1. the provinces of the Persian em47, v. 6. 21, vi. 1. 82. pire; this was paid either in money .6.6.p6a.s, aros, or .6.a.pa.56.f, a 1 -rf.Tp'i,uµat, €7'pl{3r;v ,1iJy of f::Oldiers, be sepal'atcc?, seat- [cf. ,p1,61)], rub), ?"I.lb th-rough, teruZ, clispe-tst(l 1 i. 5. 0, iii. 4. 20 1 iv. ·waste a:u.:a11, consume, sprnd, of 8. IU, 17, v. 6. 82, vii. 3. :JB. time, Lat. tempus teri5, ,viT.h the 6uu,·,.i:lpw ra-1rclpw],scatteraboat, acc., iv. 6. D, or in pass., vii. 2. 3, prop. of se.e.ri; in An,ib. c1scd only 4, 12; ahs., waP,te tirne 1 delay, h1 the. pass. of soldiers, be SC(({- u:a:il, i. 5. D, ii. 3. 9, vii. 3, 18. iluerl 1 lw r011.tr:rl, cltr.,pn·:.r;., Lc1,t. diss~a.!pa.£vro LR, cf,aJ, make .~hrnv pergor, i. 8. 2.':i, i.i. 4. :J, vi. -~· 28, vii. thnmgh; p::tss, 1 be visible thro--i.1gh 1 2. 8. i!h?'.lw th1·mlgh, v. z. 20, impc1·s., 0

rn.

fao.u·1'fv8oni.w _[u'f'e;,001•.rf,w} $]/ng 71'.[_1ht shmN>, iht·m1gh 1 vii. 8. 14.

56 6,i>ct,vcii,, adv. [R. ct,], distinctly, clearly, Lat. perspicuo, vi. 1. 24. 6, ..ct,,p6vnis, adv. [R. ct,,p ], differently from others, i.e. peculiarly, surpassing ly, i. 9. 14. 6,ct,,pw [R. ct,,p], carry d(fferent ways, bear apart, hence be different from, Lat. diJ/'erO, with gen., ii. 3.

16; be better than, surpass, with gen., iii. 1. 37; mid., differ from, quarrel, with d.µ.¢! and gen. of the

thing, or with 'lf'pt,s and acc. of the person and 1repl with gen. of the thing,iv. 5.17, vii. 6.15. Phrase: 1roAV Odcpepev, it was a very di.lfe,·ent thing). s,..¢,"'I'-' [R. •y J, flee away, escape, Lat. effugffi, abs, or with a.cc., v. 2. 3, vi. 3. 4, vii. 3. 43. 6,a.ct,O,Cpw [ ¢0,lpw], destroy alto(lether, spoil, ruin, corrupt, bribe, Lat. corrumpLJ, iii. 3. 5, vi. 2. 0 ; pass., be destroyed, break up, or in a moral sense, lose credit, iv. 1. 11, vii. 2. 4, 7. 37. Phrase: 0t£¢6a.pµ.Evo, Toil,; 0¢0aAµolii,, w'il!1, their eyes blinded, iv. 5. 12. 6uS.ct,opa,, ov [R. ct,,p], different, unlike, at variance., sup., vii. 6. 16; subst., rO Ouirpopov, difference of opinion, disagreeme nt, Lat. dissensiO, iv. 6. 3. 6,ct,u~, ~' [ ¢6w ], a natural g1·owlh between, division, in some nuts, v. 4. 29. 6,a.vMTTw [ct,u>-6.TTW], watch closely; mid., be on one's guw·d,

vii. 6. 22.

61.a.xUtc.,, Ou:xaa-&.fJ.'1P (the simple x&fw, make reUre, is Epic only), intr., give ground, fall back, iv. 8. 18. 6La.xn1,,1,0.tw (x€lµ&,tw, xe,µaO-, XetµdtTw, €"x.EtµdrT8rJv [xeZµci, winter, llt: x,Wv], pass the winter, Lat. hiemO), winter, spend the winter, vii. 6. 31. 81.a.xELp(te@ (-xe1.pi!;w, XEtptO-, -xe,pr-:~ mid. a.ncl :.'. arw. act.. 1 iuLr., scpu1·atP, ncis cla.1'('; so/ur"rP., ii. 6. :2-1, iv. 4. 1,1, open 'Ntnl:s, stand at i11te·n:als, i. ~. v. 4. 20, vii. 6. 10; OiK17v VrrExw', s11Jri:r or w1.de1·yo the pe1w!tpl vi. 6. · 2: ~. ~n, 10. ·;:, 6(Ka.Los, a, OV [IL 1 8nK]i riulit, lfi; 7'fjs 8lK7/S Il!Xf''i.'v, J/Wfl the pe-n, lawful, ju.-:t, _/lt 1 1n•1,per, Lat. his- alty, vi. 6. 25. The ,voTd some1

~f,. .

1

?·

G, :'ii. 6. _ 22; i1;1r>_er~·., li,ncs mcc111s [l, reckoninu, acco'tcnt, with act.:, and mt., 11. tdrd, fm;('Rt[grJtion, V, 7 . .S-t; cf. the ~. 41, iii. r. ;;7, v . .S. 21.i; 1wr~., Ol- µhras~s oiKYJV {.,7,f:Xfll' 2nd Od56vcu,

f~s, i. 1

i5uuuov F.w [j36.XJ..w], throw away, Lat. eiciO, ii. I. 6; cast out, expel, banish, d·rive o·ut, sometimes with EK and gen., i. 1. 7, 2. 1 ; pass., €ic{ja),/\.6µ.eva-yov], eat quickly or w6o8EV, adv. [Iv], f,·om the in- hastily, iv. 2. 1, 5. 9. side, from, within, v. 2. 22, vii. 8. EvExElpLa-a.v, see hx~tplfw. 14. ·••xvpov, T6 [R. aml at:c. 1 vii. 8. 21. €f;nl~11111s, aflv. [fi1fivr,1 1 ctdv., of a ~6.=q.u [H. EO"'l 1 used only imswlde1t], :iWldtnl,11, (Ill t~f 1f 1rwldPn, µcn,.: £t -i:,.., aUor1;r:-cl1 it is poSEdlile w,w:1:petteclly, .l,at. 'impr6u.l::iU: v. 6. or 1JCl'1Rittecl, it is 'in one's po1.1x1·1 10, 7. :2,l, vi. 2. 17, .). 3. Sec lla- one 'fiUJ:LI, Lat,. lfret, with inf. or a.cc. and inf., i.i. 6. 12, 28, iii. 1. 18 1 r.i;,1;~, ov [ t1'106s J, in a straight and in war followed this fashion, direction; only in neut. as adv., hence the word means with clothes straight on, ii. 2. 16. E-tiK:~.ua.1 cis- [KAias, -r6, fa·rh-e, cf. tucked up, and therefore active, agile, of soldiers, applied to bar- Lat. clueO, be spoken of, and laus~ barians, iii. 3. 6, iv. 2. 7, v. 4. 23, praise, Eng. toun], fair Jam~, to Greek light-a.rmed troops, vi. 3. glory, vii. 6. 32, 33.

89 E~K:\.el811s, ou, 1/'ucllrles, a. Phlia- or facility of obtaining wha.t one sian soothsayer, friend of Xeno- can 11se 1 r,u:aru-; in the ::;en~e of money, v. I. 6 ; 1roA)-:t1 bµtv dnroplll, phon, vii. 8. l ff. £1'1-:AE&s:, adv. [eb/\Ae~.,., faniou.~, ¢0.lvrTal, you u,ppear to hm,e e;i:ceZcf. ci'rK\ua.J, _qlo1'iousl!/, vi. 3. 17. elJp,ev{is, £, [ H. p.a.=, 'Well clispo:Jcd1 of gods and men; uf places, a.ctions 1 etc., fww·11·1·ol)li' 1 kiwlly, co-n~,fortable, iv. G. 1~. fllJJ,ero:.xeLpLrrTos, Oil [R. xep ], (;((S_I/

tcnt. prospects 1 vii. 6. 37. El.hropos-, 011 [H.. 'JiEP J, ecu;;y to trw•el thn)u[!h or pass, iii. 5. 17,

vi. 5. 18; of a road, ii. 5. 9, v.

1.

14. ElJ1rpii.KTos, ov [1rpcixT6'1, verba.l of

tr; luuuUe or deal inith 1 of a person, ii. 6. ~O. e-UvoLu.i a, [ IL -yvr.o]: good 'Wi.'ll, kJndnes,c.; 1 a:1JixUoni i. 8. :2-0, ii. 6. l;J, vii. 7. 4G; with objcct,ivo ;:;·en., iv.

'lffJriTTw~, easy to be c.lone 1 JYi-rM:tica~

7· '.20.

a1troath, w.'ce.-;:,-ible, iu sup., v.

ble, in comp., ii. 3. 20. eU1rpe1r~s1 Es [1rpbrw J, good lookhl[I, hanc?,6.vr1, see 0Sos, Y/ [ 080~ J. wart to 1 ap- is ge11ura1ly bt'~t rmHh!retl lly u;ith, proach, ,·vith E·:r-l a.nd acc., iii. 4. ,11, i. 1. 2 1 iii. 3. 6, iv. 5. 13, vii. 3. 4 7 ; iv. 2. fl; of ;-1n ann.v, ruhwnce, rd~ \Vitlt inf., he able, tan, ii. 2. 11 1 iii. t(l_ck: ii. 2. 18, 3. 1. 2, 12, vii. 6. 30; hold o:{f, keep o_ff, E..u, see dyy,nw. 1}-yyuO.To, see i--;-yvdw. H. TJY'l'-ov!oi, ii, [R. uy], leadership, chief command, precedence, iv. 7. 8. ,ij, disjunctive conj,, or, m.;ed like TJY'l'-60'UVa., Ta (se. !s, adv. from pf. pass. 'Jt,u8ci.pE1.K6v, TO [OcipetKO!:], half a partic. of ap,Mw [R. 1u>-], care- da'l'ic, i. 3. 21, see 6U.p(;,K6s. '11''6,,'Js, ,, [R. 6,], wanting a lessly, heedlessly, i. 7. 19. ~l'-•v, impf. from ,lµ.i. ha\/; half full, i. 9. 26. TJfJ-lpii., ii, [cf. Eng. ep-hemeral], ']p.1.o~OALov, see 1jµ,lw/3d)\lo11. day, as opposed to night and also {a,...1.0"-1.0-:;,, a, op [8Aos-J, containing as including the whole 24 hours, the whole and half, half as rnuch Lat. dies, generally without the again, of pay, with gen. of comart., i. 2. 6, 25, 5. 16, 7. 14, 18, ii. parison, i. 3. 21. 1. 6, iii. 2. 1, 4. 31, iv. 6. 9, 8. 22, .f]p.1.ovtK6s, 'l], 6v [ ?'Jµ.lovo~ J, belongv. 6. 1, vi. 1. 14, vii. 3. 12, 4. 14. ing to mules, with fdJ')'os, 'mule Phrases: r'U a6ri, 'lfµAp(J., on lhe team, pair of rnulp,s, vii. 5. 2. same day, i. 5. 1~; rf; brwl'n;:17 1Jµ.£ovos, 0 [llvos ], half-ass, i.e. 7Jµfpq,, next day, Lat. postridie, i. 7. mule, Lat. miilus, v. 8. G. 2, cf. iii, 4. 18; µ.ia-011 ')'Jµ.t!pcis, noon,

i]p.£7,ht:Opov, 76 [R. '1T'ke], half a

Lat. meridiCs, i. 8. 8, cf. vi. 5. 7; liiKct T]µ.epWv, within ten days, i. 7. 18, cf iv. 7. 20; &µ.a rii iJµ.E')'v0ovv, rw,~, &,µqwyvofw. to tntvellers and warriors, vi. 2. 15, 71v, contr. for fav, q.v. 5. 24, 25, and as snch offerings ~v, irnpf. o~, dµl, were ma.de to him, iv. 8. 2-U. 11vT!'Ep, sec o(rrrEp. 't}vExth], see ¢tpw. ~pO..ir811, see l!paJ.wl. T)vlKn, tcmpoi-ai conj., at which ,:jpE8rio-a.v, 1]p1·p1To, see atpiw. tfoie, a;hen, v,·ith indic., i. 8. 1, iii. ~p6µ11v, s~e t!poµ.,a1-, 4. 2J, 5. 1, vii. 3. 40; ,vith clv and ~0-8tJ, 1:>C!C 00oµa1, sulJjv., arnl with opt., iii. 5. 1B i ~iruxO.tw ('rwuxaO-), 1}rrvxri«ru, 7/11I1m Tij'i Wpa'i, at 'Whate?)C'J' thne, T/crVxalJ'a [1ffl•xos-J, be al resl, ku;p quiet, v. 4. Hi. iii. 5· 18. tjvloxos, 0 [hvia, rd., 1·i'ins + R. ~iruxU, adv. [~Jvxos-J, sttlly, u-Ex1, one who holds the reins 1 quietly~ 't'n s'ilence, i. 8. 11. drl'i;e-1·) charioteer, Lat. auriga, i. ~iruxCci, ii, LT}rrvxo•J1 stilhwss, 8. 20. quiet, 'l'eF.:.t 1 "i'i'.JiOSe, T,at. q11ii~s, in 2,

17, vii. 8. 18.

tl~Ew, see ;;i.w.

T]trep, dat. fem. of Ocr1T€p, as adv.: i-n tile nwnner in 1.,1.,h.ich, Lat. quc~ (sc. J'C1tiVne), !/'rrep elx_ov, fa;:;/, a.~· the:1 icere 1 ii, 2. 21; in the place in

Ll1e _1J}1rase8, me' 1)rrvxliiv, al,

011,t'';;

euse (i.e. 1\·ithont lJcing attacked), Lett. sfoe 1noto,tiii, ii. 3. 8 j ·iwuxlU.v

cl-yen', ~ah-: one 1 s ease, 1·epose, LaL. Utiurn ayere or qui'etern capere, iii. which, ·a;he'J·e, jui:,l lVhtre, Lat,. IJ'lta I. 14 j iwvxi.ci.v 'X,€lJ.'1 kerp :.-.UUl (.~'C. uici), iv. 2. l} 1 4. 18. stw.d still 1 iv. 5. 1:J, v. 8. 15. ,i-rrLo-T6.jJ,t8u, .sc.;c brilJ'Tap.ai. 110"1.lxos, ov, i:itill, IJUiet, LaL. (]'Wii'HpllKAHu, a~ ['TTpa,,;:/\:r}s], .HC'l'(t~ tus; idtho11t speaking, in silence, d2a~ a Greek cil,y in Bicliynh.1, on L:t;,. 8ilsnt-i0, vi. 5. '. \ the PonLus, in the country of the 1)TTjO-O.t,.u0a., see at1ew. MariamlVni, col011ized by the .Me11Tpov, T6 1 the part /Jelow the garians, \r. 6. 10, Yi. 2. 1," 4. 2. nare!, hell?!, abdo1nrm, lv. 7. 15. 'Hpa.KAEL671s, ov [_'HpaKA1j~·J 1 Ife-i]TT0.0JJ,a.l, +,,n)IJ'oµai, ett. [ ~-r·1·adlde.~\ of l\Tarnnea in Thntce, in nv11 J1 be less or 'l'nfe1io1\ be surthe service of ReuLhes, vii. 3. lfl, passed, ··with partic.., a.s 1]T18.rr0al 29, ,. G, C. 7, 42. fl)Ep";aWv, be SH1'J)OS8t?il in 'Wr:Tl'Hpn1eAEWTtJS-, ov ['I-IpttKAEm 7, an cloiny, ii. 6. 17 1 r/ ii. 3. 2/\ vdH-n-e inhaJn't.ant (if Hm·acl'ea, a Jiera- gen. o:i comparison 10U1ou occurs; clCan1 V. 6. lH, vi. 4· 28. l;e 1.i:ri1·sterl, beaten, in battle, abs. 'Hpa.KAe&-ns, trio~, T/ (.;,:c. 'Y1/) or ·with lht., i. 2. 9, ii. 5. H\ iii. 1. ['llpliKAna], the llistl'iCt of lftra- 2, ~v. 6. :::!G. _ • , t/Pa, vi. ?.. ·1 B. TJT'rwv, ov, g-e11. 0110s, ir1fey1,or, 'Hpa.KATjs, taus, 6, I-Ie1·aclts, called 1nr-.rrn.e,·, 11:eaker, nsPd. as comp, of by Lhe Horna11s Hercule::;:, Ron of ;,ail◊>!. abs.__ or with gon., v. 13 1 Zeus and .Alcrnene of Thebes, the ,:.2, vn. 3. u j neut. ( 0wpaK.,v6lop.11, [ cf. Kv;\,votw ], roll, 2. 31. Ka.AALEp,fo>,

Ka.AA,ep1,11'w, EKa/\},.ti-

P'l'/fYa, K€KaAAdp1JKa, K€Ka.A}ufp71µo.,l have favuu1,aUle lepbs [ ,ca.l\6s-

+

J,

signs in a sacrifice, obtain good omens, Lat. litO, v. 4. 22, vii. 1. 40, 8. 5. Ka.AA£J,La.xois, 0, Oallirnachus, a brave captain of hoplites, from Parrhasia. in Arl!adia, often distinguishing himself, iv. 1. 27, 7. 8, 10, v. 6. 14, vi. 2. 7, 9. K6.AAiov, K6.AA1.,cr-ros, see KaA6s. Kci.AAos, ovs, Th [Ka.A.Os], beauty, Lat. pulcMitudo, ii. 3. 15. • .,>.>..,.,,-«,-t-al, put G. il(i. in\ L;Jal,. (lf)Jilie() htl.1!C'11I·, abs., v. l. KO.TO.Ka.Cw 01' KO.Ta.Kfiw LKa.£w],

11, lG, vi. 6. ;; ; of exile,;, brh1r1 bwrn down or conipletdy, bwrn ·iipi (_lr,a,n, -n-;slorr:i lHhtU lrnck, al,s. o'r dr-.stro!J, i. 4. 10 1 ii. 5·. H), iii. 3. 1, ·with otKaJc, i. I. 7' 2, :2: vii. 3. rn; Y. 2. ::27 j vii. 4. 3, 15. mid., (U'l'iu~ at, wiLlt €"1ri and nguish~ pfrk out, 3. 21. x:pE~-ri-1'.Llv, ov, gen. 0J1os [R. 1 Lat.. cl'rnO, i. 9. 30; decide, dr:terKpo.J, used as comp. of ci')'a06~-, b6t- mine, be of opirdon, e1'tiniate, arltCJ', stron[1tr, 1nightier, s1.tpwdor to, jwl[/t, wiLlt two aces., with inf., or 11wrn '11S~ful, more vali1,able, Lat. 1•,·ith acc. and inf., i. 5. 11, 9. n, 20 1 rnelior, i. 2. :W, ii. 2. 10, 5. 10, iii. iii. 1. 7, 12; esp. in judicial lauI. 4 1 2. 22, v. 6. 8, vii. 7. 0, 31 i guage, decide as judge, try, Lat. lw7rler, brw:er, i. 7. , iv. r. 2. KpEfJ-0.vvVµL (Kptf-la-) 1 Kpr,uW, hp€- vii. I. 37. Kp6i-os, 0 [q/: r..poi:iw], noise made ;:ttw-a, iKp€µ,d.(J{h1v fKp€µ.a,uatl, trans., hauy, hang up, s-uspend, L:--it. sn.••> by t1vo bodies striking togt)ther, esp. of the hands,

130

capture, take pose1;;sion of, i. 4. 7, 7• 9, IO, 2, iii. 2. 29, 4. 41, iV. I, 22, v. 2. 5, vii. 3. 35 ; with the added notion of sudden or unexpected action, catch, seize, find, often with partic., i. I. 6, 3. 10, 5. 2, ii. 3. 21, iv. 6. 15, v. 6. 0, vi. 2. 17, 4. 2, vii. 2. 13 j recei-ve, get, obtain, req1.tire, i. 1. 9, 6. 0, 9. 22, ii. 2. 20, 2. 2;1, v. 1. 15, vi. 6. 2, vii. 3. 1, 6. 10. To the acc. with this verb may be added ,,, or 1rp6,; with acc., or d,rO, if, or ,rap&. with gen., i. 5. 15, ii. 2. 11, 3. ~8, iii. 4. 42, iv. 5. 3~, v. 6. 18, vii. 3. 23. The part. gen, occurs, i. 5. 7, iv. 5. 35. Phrases: }..aµ.f!dveLv dv/ipa,, enlist men, i. I. 6; .,,-lure,s or 7rL(fTa, A.a.[3,/tv, receive pledges, abs., with 1rct.p&. and gen., and with inf., i. 2. 26, 6. 7, ii. 3. 26, iii. 2, 5, v. 4. 11 ; fAajSov T7]r tdiv71,; -rOv 'Op6JJTiiv, they grasped Orontas by the girdle, i. 6. 10; €l rO ,r-rp&.revµ.a i\d,Boi lvteta, if need should befall the troops, i, ro, 18; Okqv or Ta. Ol1rn.ta. lv:t.fiE'fv, sec OlK'fl and OlKaws, v. 8. 17, vii. 7.17; 1rE'ipa.v /\.a.fNiv, see 1re?pa, v. 8. 15, -vi. 6. 33. A.o.p.,rp6s, ct, lw ['A&.µ1rw J, hriyht,

6. 21, iii. 4. 2, iv.

shining, brilliant, distinguished, noble, Lat. splendidus, in comp., vii. 7. 41. A.a.µ.1rp6T11s, 11ror, 'Y] [Aaµ1rp6s'],

acc., iv. 1. 4, 2. 2, v. 2. 29, vi. 3. 14, vii,2.18; partic., AafJWv, secretly, iv. 6. 11. A pa.i·tic. used with ha110&.11w conveys generaJly the lea.ding idea and is best translated by a finite verb, as rO urp6.n:u;u1. rpnj.,6µ(;11ov {A&.118ave, the army 1.cas secretly supported, i. 1. 9, cf. iv. 2, 7; in this construction the acc. of person occurs, as Aa0€'iv a-liTbJ1 d.1reAOW11, get au,ay wtthout his knowledge, i. 3. 17, cf. vi. 3. 22, vii. 3. 38, 43. A6.pLITO"O., 'f/s, harMsa, an .Assyrian city, eighteen miles south of Nineveh ( see M,.-,n}..a), on the left bank of the Tigris, north of the month of the Great Zab, iii. 4. 7. By some it is identified with Kalach (Calah), by others with Rosen ( Genesis 10, 12). Its ruins are called Nimrud. It was first excavated by Layard in 1845, when remains of four palaces were unuovered. Recent excavations have shown that the pyramid mentioned by Xen., iii. 4. 9, was originally a square tower, whose ruins had already assumed the pyramidal shape in hi~ time. X6.cr~os:, ci, ov, hafry, shaggy, of places, l)Ushy, thickly g1·own, Lat. d8nsus, v. 2. 29 ; subst., re\ A&1Tm, thickets, -vi. 4. 26. [Aa¢Vpo1r@A,,,~J, ACV¥UpoTrroAEro sell booty or plunde,·, abs., vi. 6. 38, >. ..-11s, ov [Xdq,vpov, booty + 1rwAiw], seller of booty, booty dealer, Lat. sector. At Rpal'La the Acr.¢Vpo1rWAat were officers attached to the kings' staff who took charge of the booty captured in war. So the Greeks that had enlisted under Cyrus, on their return, appointed official vendors of the booty, vii. 7. 56. Anxos, ov,, TO [ cf. ?.a-yxd,w ], , allotted portion, Lat. so-rs, hence shm·e, part, v. 3. 9. Aa.x&>v, see Acr.-yx&.vw.

brightness, brill'iancy, splendour, i. 2. 18. ).6.1'-1T(I), A.dµl.fw, E'Aaµ.,f;a, 'i\.lAaµ1ra [ef. Lat. limpidus, clea>', Eng. lamp], shine, be b-right, glisten, of fire, blaze, iii. r. 11, 12. Ao.J1,,j,O.K~vo!, ol [ Adl'f«Ko,], Lampsacenians, inhabitants of · Lampsacus, vii. 8. 3. A6.p."'a.Kos, 'Y], Lampsacus, a very early Greek settlement and city in the Troat.l, on the Hellespont, vii. 8. 1, 6, renowned for its wine. (Lapsaki.) A.a.1186.v.:i, (\a8-), h7}.,y.,, A-1, vi. 1. 2D, vii. 1. 40. Iu lhe va~s. Llie persoual

1Jh:,e, of persons and things, ii. 4. f\ iii. J. ~, iv. 1. fi; be frjt behind1

uf perso11s, iv. 5.12. J'hrnse: 1rAl]-

0€l iJµWv /\,c"Hfi0lvn.v«], set in a different place, rcmo-i e; aor. mid., 1

make go aside, set apart, ii. 3. 8 ; 2 aor. act., go aside, stand apart, ii. 3. 21. ME8u6pLEVs, fws, 0 [lfe-OVbpwv, Irlethydr1>um], a _lf1.'ethydrian, native

small, little [cf. Lat. mfrtuO, dimin· ish, minor, less, Eng. mio.cenej, smaller, lesser, weaker, fe"t,.,1er, i. 9. 10, iv. 5. 36; µr;l011, adv. less, of force, distance and number, ii. 410, v. 4. 31 ; so µEZov 0, less than, or without ·~ and followed by gen., iii. r. 2, v. 4. 19, vi. 4. 3, vii. 7. 24. Phrase: µe'io11 lxetv, be 'W0r8e off, iii. 2. 17, get the worst of it, in a battle, i. 10. 8, Iii. 4. 18. MEAa.118i,-ut af~ 11E11"1}Mvwv, see v€w, heap. turw,uds llis snr.r.0RHor, vi. 4-• 11, ve6SapTos, ov [vfM + IL Sap]: 2J, and unfriendly to Xenophon, Ji·eshiy Jlayecl, iv. 5. 14. v. 7. 1, vi. 2. 13, 5. 4, vii. 2. 17, ~9. NEOv Telxos, ov,, TO, }{ev; Fu'i'tl veWpLov, TO fva.ilg + R. 2 Fep], a fortress in Thrace wesL of Pel'ia- JJl(u:e u:het't ship& w·e cared for, tlm~, vii.. 5. 8. ua-vy yard, dockyanl 1 vii. 1. 27. vEOs, ii, ov [(:(. Lat. nouus, new, ve, wOeulJ'a [06611], go one's quainted with, abs. or with acc., way, march, with 0Lci and gen., i. 4. 12, 7. 4, 8. 21, iv, 1. 2:>., ~3, v. vii. 8. 8. 7. 23, vi. 1. 31, vii. 7. 7; with acc. 0801.1ropiK1'"]) eight~ Lat. quam d(gicillimum, as strong as octo, i. 2, 6, ii. 4. 13, iii. 4. 3, vi. 3. 5. possible, iv. 8. 2, · cf. vii. J. 24. 0icTwKo.£6EKo., indecl. [ 0KTN + Neut. as adv., otov, ju.st as, for ex.- 61K" J, eighteen, Lat. octodecim, iii. ample, iv. 1. 14, vii. 3. 32. 4. 5. o160"'!l'Ep 1 a.1r€p, d111rEp, a stronger · 6>.,8pos, 6 [~AAV/", destroy, cf. form of oioi, q.v., }ust exactly as, a,rol\.>.vµ,J, destruction, killing, just such as, i. 3. 18, 8, 18, iv. 4. death, i. 2. 26. 16, v. 4. 13, vii. 7. 47. b>.c-yos, ~. ov [cf. Eng. olig01,, olo,, acc. pl. ol,, ~ [ cf. Lat. , archy], few, Lat, paucus, of nurnoui::!, Eng. EWE]i sheep, iv. 5. 25, , ber, iv. 3. 30, 7. 5, v. 5. 1, vi. 3. 22, vi. 2. 3. esp. as subst. masc. p-1., a few men, o\'.cru, see .pepw. a handful, i. 5. 12, 7. 20, iii. 1. 3, ota-ea., see olaa. iv. r. 10, v. 1. 6, vii. 1. 12; of size, olo-TOs, 0, arrow, Lat. sagitta, ii. time, space, or amount, small, I, 6. See s.v. rO~evµa. little, brief, short, tr(tl.ing, Lat. OlTa.Los, 0 [Oi'r'/1, Oetu], an Oe- paruus, iii. 3. 9, 15, v. 6. 15, vii. 1. taean, one who lives near Mt. Oeta 23, 7. 36; neut. as adv., 1/Al,·ov, a in Thessaly, iv. 6. 20, little, m. 4· 46, iv. 8. 20, vii. 2. 20. otov, seP. otoµat. Phl'ases: aU'roV O\.l-you 5e-,jo-anas o-'lxo11a.~, olx.,jo-oµa,, pres. with K«ra\wo-tl?]va,, though he had been force of pf., be gone, haiie gone, i. almost stoned to death, i. 5. 14; 4. 8, ii. I. 6 1 iv. 3. 30, 5. 24, vl. 1. /,r' 6.>.l"l'wv, few in depth, iv. 8, 11 ;

rl Eun and inf., lt is possiJ>le, i. 3.

14 i be missing, be dead, iii. r, 32 ; Ql\l-yii'i (.8c, ·111\·,ryd,;5) 1ratCTetev, had esp. with partic. expressing the st-i·uck too fe:w blows, v. 8. 12; 1rc,.p'

~hrowOvro K\.€avi3pov, they treated Oleander as a man of no account, Lat. parui f'ec'etunt, vi. 6. 11; Kar' 0Xl7ous, in small parties, vii. 6. 29. OAw-86.vw (OAtCTO-)~ 2 aor. WAtcr8011, Lat. auis, iii. 2. 9, vi. 1. 23, 5. 21. slip, iii. 5. 11. 0AL0"81]p6S, ti, Ov [OAw-O&.vw], slipOK,h~(I,), WKet\a [ R. K,AJ1 run ashore, strike, of ships, vii. 5. 12. pery, Lat. liibricus, iv. 3. 6. oK>.a.t"' (6KAa8-), ~KAarn, crou.ch OAKO.S, doo,, i/ [t\Kw ], skip of down, squat, in a dance, stnk bu·rden (named 0}-.Kci.s: because originally it was towed), merchantman, down, vi. 1. 10. bKvlw, 0Kv7/0'w, WKv17cra [6Kvos ], Lat, niiuis onerii,·ia, i. 4. 6. See shrink from an act, hesitate\ with s.v. vaUs. 01'.olTpoxos, I, [root F,1'., roll, cf. inf., i. 3. 17; dread, fear, with p,o/} and subjv. o-r opt., ii. 3. 9, 4- 22, vi. Lat. uolu8, roll, + Tpexw J, rolling J stone, round stone, iv. 2. 3. 6. 6.

leading idea., i. 10. 5, 16, ii. 4. 24, iii. 3. /J, iv. 6. 3, Y. 4- 17. olwvOs, 0 [R. 2 a.F], large bird or bird of prey, hence, as auguries were ta.ken from the flight of sucl1 birds, omen, sign, portent, like

6Al-ya1,1

155

OAoKO.lJTe°w-0µ.0crE

+

OJJ,viiJJ,1. or Oµv'Ow ( 0µ- 1 Oµo-) 1 OµoVKctlw _:, bting a 6}..0Kct1JTEw [0Ao5 'Whote burnt o_{Terinrt, iusLta,d of the µai, Wµocra.., r°J,u8;wKn, Oµtb1w(a')µa1,

usnal portions, o.!fcr a holocaust, cJµO(u)Oqv 1 s1.1::em·1 .-:u;ear tu or by, abi::. or with acc. of tlrn victim, v1i. take an oath 1 Lat. i-UrO, abs. or ·with acc. of thing Rwor11, ii. 2. 0, 8. 4, 5. 01\.os, .,,,, w [cf.Lat. saluns: sound, 3. 28, 4. 7 ; with dat. of pers. to safe 1 solidus, rn/1.rJ/f.], u,lwle, all, wlwm or ace, of gods by whom, ii. w1.th·1\ cum,pletc, Lat. totus, i. 2. 17, 3. '.l.7 1 5. an, Vi. 1,31 1 6, 17, yii, 6. ii. 3. ] fi 1 iii. 3. 11, iv. 2. 4; in al- 18; w.iLh iuf,, vi. 6. 171 vii. 7. 40; \Vith fut. inf., ii. 2. 8, 3. 27, 5. 39; tril1. vo:..iliu11, iv. 8. 11. ·ot-.\ltJ,1rLii., O.s ~'OMµ:n05: O!!flll wi1..h bri Tollrot,, i.ii. 2.- 4. Ot,i,o~os, ii, ov f£p,o..l, Ukc 1 sim,ilm·, JJicW-: ''OAvµ1ro~) O, O!y1n;_111s], 01 1nnpla, sltua,tcd on Lhe right kmk of r1'.'ie1nlil-ing, l)f tlw sarne 70:nd, Lat. the AlphCns in the district l)f flis;i,- shni/i:,;, uf persons rmd things 1 Y. 4. tis in Elis. lt was 1wv!-'r a. rc~al 2-1, 3±; ·with clnt., iv. 1. 17, vi. 6. city, but a sacred preciact ·with 1n; \'Vith inf. (but :--onH->. read dat.), lemples, public building-s: and a O,uowc i)rrav fJavµ,d.('ttv, they ivern like few dv'lclling house.s. Tt w, on ct ple. of Zeus, v. 3. 11 1 containing his le·nel, iv. 6. 18; o! lJµowc, eqtutl citistatue by Phidias, and for the cclc- zcns1 per:rs in its lit.t~ral se11se 1 a braLion of the Olympian gam0s, v. name al)lJlicd to Spartans pOS· 3. 7, ,vhich were held Lhere period- scsscd of full civic right~, iv. 6. 14. ic:-11ly for over a thousand years. Oµo£ws, adv. raµa.J, in like rnan'OA1Jv0LOs, 0 L"0/1..vvf)o~, -;,, OlynthusJ, an Olyi1thirw, 1wU-ve ofOlyn- tW?\ alike, Lat. simlUtrs, i. 3. 12 1 vii. thn:-;, i. z. 0, vii. 4. 7, the principal 6. 10; Oµoi"-'' Wrrrrep, like as thongh, as '(f, Ln,t,, aequJj ac, vi. 5. :11. city in the Chalc.idian }H!nimmla aL Of.1,o:X.oyEoo, Oµof..o";Y/a-w, ele-. [ ci.t,i,a. + the hoa.d of thu Toronliie Gulf. In spite of the: encleaYours of l)emos- R. Ae)'], hulcl the same views about thenes, it \Yas dcstro_y(:d by Philip anything, Cl[O'Cc, ar?,mit, (:onfe ..;s, oH:n, Lat. ci>n/lleor, concedO, abs. of ·.\Ta.c.r,dou, HJ.:. 347. Oµa.Al}s, h [&p.u.J, even, lc1,tl, aud generally parl'nthetically, al~o Lat. aeq1rn.~, 1'/lrlnus, oi ground, i. with :i.cc, or inf., i. 6. 7, 8, ii. 6. 7, 5. 1 ; Oµa),,J,• U.JJo.t, rnarch O'l;r?t let:r-;l v. 8. 3, vi. 6. 17, 26; concede, grant, adniit, abs., witli acc., or with inf., gr?1.1,nd1, iv., 6. 12 . ., oµa.Aos, 7/ 1 ov [ a.p.a ] 1 even, lew?l, vi. 1. 27, 28, 3. U, vii. 4. 1 ~; in pass. Lat. aequns, ptanw-;, of ground, iv. used pers. ,vhPre we use an im6 . .l2; Ev n.~ OµaAl), in the plain, pers. const., i. 9. 1, 14, 20. R. 0110Xoyo\lf.J,,Evws, adv. [0.1.1.a. iv. z. 16. Op.a.h.Ws, adv. [&t,La.] 1 ecenly, in AeyJ m,01J1edl!J, by common con, sent; so ,vith EK 1rd1.1Ttu11, ii. 6. 1. even ..:,tr-p or line, i. 8. H:. l,p.op."1TPL0'3 1 U1 ov [&p.a.+ µ?]r17p], ()p.-qpu':>, U [UJJ-~+U.a.pJ! hostage, Lat. obses, vi. 3. 91 vii. 4. 12, 7. 53; lwrn of the sarne mother, iii. 1. 17. Op.o'l'r"ci.'l'pLOS, a, 01-' [0.f.J,,a.+ 1rar/Jp], with gen., iii. z. 24. 6µill.iw, Oµi),'l]crw, W,ufX7J«a 1 Wµf- brg()l by the sanw fa!hM', i.ii. 1.·17. Op.OCJ"a.~, see Oµpl/µ,1,. A,.,.,Ka C&µo.. + b..'!Jl assodale with, OtJ,Oa-e, adv. [Clµ.a.J, to the same r.rm:rnrt with, iii. 2. 25. Op.lxX:q, 1J'; Lcf. Eng. nusT], va- spot; in military phrases: to close qtwrters, ha_ncl to hand, Lat. cumpour, m.{st, fog, iv. 2. 7. Op,p.a, a.Tos-, TO [R. 01r 7: ey,:, Lat. min1ts1 wit.Ii 0Elv, X'-Jpt:.lv, and Uval 1 OCUlHS; henct-; 1 look, pl., Yii. 7, 10, iii, 4, 4, Y, 4, :d6, vi. 5• 23, 1

+

dvo11110-TI, adv. [ll.. yvo, J, by 6f'OTpoimt••• •• [ ll.l-'11 + TITT11p-01rA.ov

rnurn i'ignien, iii. 3. 7, iv. I. 61 3. infantry of a. Greek army was

20, 7. 3, 8, v. 8. g_ O'n'lo-w, adv., back, back'1..JJards, behind onehi' ba.ck 1 vi. 1. 8. 0,rALtw (6JrAl0-) 1 W1rAura, Wr.ht11µm, Wr. Xlcr8nv [ R. O"'Eir J, make reacly, 1rAo,5', undt-W arms, Lat. in armis, iv. 3. 7, vi. 4. 27; -rl0e1T0cu. a.nd 1rpof1&.hXt:~11'Aa., see the verbs. 01r08E.v, relative adv.) from whence, whence, from whatever place, Lat. unde, iii. I. 32, v. 2.

(;ea, -ra 2, vi.

2,

1; in indir. queBtions, iii,

5. 3. 01roL, relative adv., whither, to what place, where, Lat. quO, i. 9. 13, v. 5. 16, vii. 7. 5; in indir. questions, ii. 4. 19, iii. 5. 13, vi. 2. 23. OTotos,ti,011,relativepron.,either

with dem. preceding or with dem. omitted, what kiri.it of, such kind

of . , . as, such as, v.

2.

3, 6. 28;

with dv and subjv., of whatsoever sort, whatsoever, Lat. quciUscumque, ii. 2. 2, vii. 7. 15; of what sort, how constituted, what kind of, Lat. q'i1,ci,lis, in indir. questions, ii. 6. 4, v. 5. 15. Phrases: b,ro'i..lw r! l, 11"ar&.fw, €1r&.ra.ta., beat, strike, iv. 8. 25, vii. 8. 14. Ila.Tfl'Y'UO.s:, a. (Dor. gen.),_ Patt;gyas, a Persian follower of Cyrus, i. 8, ]. 1r [rraUw ], sloppintf pui-nt,

form a city name, like Lat. camp1is, .Eng. -jield, i. z. 11 1 vii. 8. 7, 8. irEteVw, i1rttn.1a-a [U.. -rrdi] 1 tra·vel on fuot or by iand, v. 5. 4. m=:tU, adv. [I\. "lr'ESJ, on foot,

afuut, La,t. pedibus, as opp. to go-

ing on l10rsellaek, iii. 4. 40, or to sailing, by land, i. 4- 18, v. + 5, vi. 4· 12. -rretOs, /2\ 6v [R. '1T'e6], on foot, ({(()(1t 1 t1)alking, as opp. to riding,

rrwans of stupphuJ, prevention, v. 7. ~2.

Lat. pedes, pecl1?steT, vii. 3. 45;

-rra.iioo, 1raVcrw, t,raucra, 1rE1rauKa, 7rbravµcu, €:1ra6011v [root -rro.u, little, cf. I ,at. paueus, ji-:w, JHWJ)e1', poor,

sulJ.s~., 7r€(0s, foot soldier, pl. i-n-

Eng..FEW"], make cease, bring to an encl, stop, Lat. cohtbeO, 1,,~str!, ii. 5. :2, wiLh acc. of partic., ii. 5. 1:J;' mid., cease, lemie oJ/', stop, jlnish, l'.nrl, rest, Lat. dtsisti5, a.bs. or with gen., i. z. 2, 5. 8, 6. 1) 1 iii. 5. 5, v. 6, ;--n 1 vi. 1-• 14; \Yid1 nom. of partic., iii. I. 10, iv. 2. 4, vii. 6. 9; be rid 0/1 with gen. 1 v. I. 2. Phra;-;.a"jyal vii.ring -up the

plutlaaxfonnation, iv. 8. 10.

IIe1ct,Aa.yo11Lci., as- [ l la¢lHl:')'Wv] 1 raphla,gonta, v. 5. 6, vi. 1. 1 1 14,

a district in Asia Minor on the Pontns. IIo.q,>..o.yovlK6s, ,j, 6, [IIa.p?.a-y(i)v l, Paphlagonfon, v. 2. ~'2, 4. 13; subst.,-;, Ilo:.¢Aa~yov1K1j (so. Xl6pci), Paphlagonfo, vi. 1. 15.

Ilo.11, 6vos-, O, a I'aphlago·nian1 ·nati'oe of Pa,phhiuo,tia, i. 8. Ll, v. 5. 121 22, vi. 1. 1, 1-1. '11'6.xos, 0115', Td [R. "1Tct:y]1 thito~lt~ T,at.. CJ'(l8f!.'ltR, v. 4. 2G; t,hick&f:l, Lat. clf:a::;u::;, iv. 8. ~-rrE611, •1s [R. -rreSJ, t'etter, shackle, for the feet, _Lat. p1~rlica, bnt gr~n£'.rct,lly pl. like, .I ,at. cornpedes, iv. 3. 8. 1rE6w6s, J], 61 [R. '11'E6], JJ!ane, fl-at 1 le:cel, vii. 1. 2,1, in comp., v. 5· 2. -rre6£ov, -r6 [1.L '7T'di], le11el g1•ou,ncl or upen conntrv, plain, Lat. pliinities, campus, i. l. 2, ii. 5. 18, iii. 2. il.P,SX, V,

1

fa,ntry, i. IO. E\ ii. z. 7, iii. 3. 16, v. 6. n. Pllnisc: OV11ctµt11 1rr;;fr]P, infantry force, i. 3. 12.

-rreL8a.pxfo,, i:rr€dhipxr;a-ct [R. "ITL8 +

0.pxwl, obey a superio1·, obeyi defer to, with tlaL,., i. 9. 17.

'7T'El8w (mO-), 1rd1Yw, f'fftw·a, i'..rt7rf'.rnKa or 1r€1I'oliJa, 1rbrrn1µat, f.rdrr0r;v [R. irL8], persuade, win O'oer1 i'.ncfocc, prevail upon, T,at. pe1·:miide5, ab~. or with ;we., i. 2. 26, 6. 71 ii. 1. 10, 5. lG, iii. 1. 26, v. and a 5, l1 ; with added in!. or cl a.use, ii. 6. 2, v. r. 14-, vi. 1. 10, 4-. 14; in a ba,d :-3emw, lwihe, vii. 2. 2; mid. , and pass., be talked o-uer, be broityht rouncl, be 'H!on over or p tm,ailetl npon,, i. r. 3~ 4, 13 1 vii. 5. 12; hence, obey, yield: c01nply with, L3,t,pCtJ'e0 1 aUs. or wiLh daL., i. z. 2, 3. 15, ii. z. 5, iii. 2. 20, :JO, v. 1, 1:J, vii, 3. ;ig; bd'iene, vii. 8. 3. 'Tt'ELVCt.w, 7r€(VJ]rrw, e1ret11'f)rJ'a, ,T€?rdV"f/Ka [ IL O""-rra.], be h1ing1·y, fast 1 i. 00111

w,

9.n

tre'i:pa, .'lv•u•, cw,, I, [II,XA~•~, Pel- his name. The peltasts among the zene], a Pellenian, native of Pel- '!'en Thousand were largely Thrazene, v. 2. 15, an ancient city in cians, i. 2. 9, but those of other Achaia near the boundary of races arc specifically named, i. 2. 6. This s01't of troops was of Sicyon. II,)\.01rovvf)u-1.os, ci, ov [va.'US], be- Thracian _origin, cf. vi. 3. 4, vii. 3. longing to Peloponn8s·u.-:, Pelopon- 40. In contra~t with hoplites, the neBian, i. 1. 6; sub$t. pl., Pelopon- peltasts were detailed to service that required celerity of move. nesians, vi. 2. 10. II,>.01rovv'la-os, ;, [vo.iis], Peto- ment, iv. 3. 22, 4.·20, 6. 25, 8. 18, ponn6sus, i.e. Pelops's Island (Mo- cf. .vL 3. 4. In the Anab. they are rea), the peninsula constituting the sometimes contrasted with bowsouthern half of HRlla.s 1 L 4. ~me.n, i. :2. 9:, iv. 8. 15, with bowmen 1r,>.To.t0> (.-el\To.8-) [.-eXT~], be a and slingers, iv. 3. 27, v. 6. 15, and peltast, serve in the peltasts, v. 8. 5. once with the iptAol, i.e. light-armed IIEA-ra.L, Wv, Peltae, a city in troops of any sort not armed with Greater Phrygia, on the Maean- the shield, v. 2. 16. Hut they probably usurped the place of the der1 i. 2. 10. 1T'EA-ra.o-'T''qS, oiJ [ '1T€Xr&.,tw J, pel- dKovncrra,l, v. 6. 15, who are but ta.st, targeteer. The peltasts dif- seldom mentioned; and since the fered from other lighL-armcd bOVw'11l.en_ and slingers were few in troops (see s.v. "fvµv',]S'i ri.KovnrrT*, number relatively to the peltasts, To~hT'l1'-, ~Ev5ov1,T'YJ'-) in carrying a the term 1T't;Xro.ural is constantly shield (see •·•· .-IXT~)- Tbere is used as a designation of tl1e lightno evidence in the An·tb. that they armed troops in general as conhad other defensiYe armour, but trasted with the heavy-armed. Cf. doubtless they were offensively i. 2. 9, where in an enumeration armed with a sword as well as with of the forces of Cyrus 2000 pelspears. Of the latter they carried tasts are named as representing probably several, which we:rehurled the total of the light-armed troops with (v. 2. 12) or without the thong. in contrast with 11,000 hoplites.

173 These 2000 peltasls im:luded the was of Thracian origin, cf. vii. 4. 500 "fVµJJY/ns and 200 TotOra.t men- 7, 17, but was used by other bartiuned in t. 2. 3, !::l. The same barian tribes, vi. 1. 0. The Lext contrast oI light-a,rmP.d troops, designated as pelLasLs, wiLh lwavyarmed troops is found also in i. 7. 1ol IO. 7, equal to TV 1r1:;ATa1J"nK611 in i. 8. G, where all the light-armt3d troops of Cyrus are meant, iii. 3. 8, 4, 3, iv. 1. 26 (f, 18. ,rhEov, see 1ToA1k pine], pine-t·ree1 iv. 7.·6. 'll'AEovEKTEc.>, 1rA€011e,c-r')]crw, i1rh1.;oirX6.yLos, ii, ov [KAci')'oS', .,.&, the side], sideways, slanting, Lat. obli- JJfKT'Y/fJ'a. [R. ,rA.a. + R. crex.J, ha't'Je quus, trcinsuersus; subst., TO:. 1rAci.- ninre, get a larger tJhare, claim too ,y,12, sides, of an army I flan/cs, Lat, lat·ge a part, get the better, abs. or latera, iii. 4. 14, vi. 3. 16. Phrase: with gen. of pers., to which may els 'R"Ad-y,ov, sideways, in transuer- be added dat. of thing, iii. 1. 37; v. 4. 15, 8. 13. sum, i, 8. 10. ,rl\E,pil, ii, [cf. Eng. plourisy], 1r)l.a:Lcri.ov, T6, any rectangular figure, esp. of troops, the square, rib, side, of man 1 generally (in

17\J Anab. always) pl., Lat. la. tera, iv, _1:. 18 1

,Z-. •1 j of a S\ll~a~'e,

sicte, jf,u..nk,

,,u, 4. 22, ~H i._smg.). -rr>..lw (1r.l\v-), 1r\eUcroµcu or 1rAeu-

111. 2.

1.IoiJµru, fHXnMa, -rrbrl\rnn.-a) O"µa.i [lL ,r:\EF], sail, yo

1ric!~rA.fl1-

by sea,

take sh~p, Lat. nciitig0 1 v. 1. 4, 10) 6. 10, vii. 6. ;37 i with 1rpO'i and a,cc.

71"A.€oo--rrAotla-Los

14, 6;

with gen.,

Y. 2.

11 1 vii. r. 89;

111 c.1.tt1}ll, po_sitio1t 1 €11 ~0. 7rA'fJrr_fov 1rapa.Oetrr4J, 'tn the wnyhhuurwy ·1 pm·k, ii. 4. H.i, cf. iii.+ 9, vii. 8. 10. 'ITA'TjTTW (1rf\7n'-) 1 1rA.1J~w, -brA.17ta, I 1r€1r/\-1rra., 1r€1rA'f'//'JJ-a.i, br\fiTff'', aud rar0 poet. -f7rA,Jx11-,p, kt'. La,t.plangO, strike, pl(iya) blow, Eng. 1,'LECh 1 1

of pnrs. or tel~ or i-rrl and a.cc. oT VL-\c, l•'LA'rTER 1 P.\'r, apo-plexyJ place, i. 9, 17, ii. 6. 3 1 vii. 2. 8; with strike 1 kit, yive a Olow, in pass., v.

1rapti 01· iK a.ml ge.11. oi pen;. or 8. ~, 4, 1~; wouncl, in pf. act., v.i. pla,ce, vi. 2. 17, 4. ;; ; with fv aucl 1. b, which may bt pass. in sense as in late \\Titers. daL. 1 v. 7. 8 .: of a sldp 1 i. 7. LJ. -rrAlv8Lvos, 1;, ov [7rA.lJ.10o5J, made irX.YJ·y'l,0:.- [1rl\:4rn.,,_!, UutD, strukc, Lat. plii-f/a, a.lwa.ys pl. i11 A1uli., ofl.Fi'icl.:, brick, iii. 4. ll. -rrX.lv0os, Y) [(_f. Rng. 1-'l..L\l\ sttipe:!- 1 i. 5. 1 !, ii. ,1. l l, iv. 6. I/). -rrAY]8os, ov,. rO [IL -rrAa.J, [!Nat plinth], brick, La.t. later, further -number, multituc7c, c·1'ou;d1 m,c1s11, defined hy tho ::uljs. "YiJLvos: KCpantonbers, LaJ.. r,iuititfidU, of men, p.EoD~, and O,r-r0, 1 ..'Ua-TpMog-1TopEtJTlos

182

+

7. 4, 9. 15, ii. 5. O, iv. 2. 20, vii. 2. ,ro>..uT,>..fis,..J, 16. Often joined to another adj. by -requirtng outlay, c.ostly, expensive, Kal, as 7roAXc\ Kiiµ'l]xava (s.e. 7rpd:y- i. 5. 8. µa.Ta), many difficulties, ii. 3. 181 -rrOtJ,a., see 7rWµ,a. cf. iv. 6. 27, v. 5. 8, vi. 4. 8, vii. 1. ,ro11,rfi, ~• [,r,/L,rw],

Subst., o! ,rol\Aol, the many, most, the majority, abs. or with gen,, ii. 3. 16, 4. 2, iii. 3. 16, iv. 3. 33; To .-oM, the bulk, the greate,· part, the most, with gen., i. 4.13, 7. 20, iv. 1. 11, 6. 24, cf. vii. 7. 36. Neut. a.s adv., 1roX1J, much, far, a g1'eat way, i. 5. 3, iii. 3. 6, 4. 33, freq. with comp. and sup., i. 5. 2, ii. 3. 13, iii. I. 22, iv. 2. 14, rai-e with positive, vi. 6. 34 ; so 7roAX(p with comp., ii. 5. 32, iv. 7. 23; ,,.,,-M, often, iv. 3. 2. Phrases: 7roAX?} ( sc. MO,;), a long journey, vi. 3. 16; td1. 1ro/\Aci, fen· many reasons, i. 9. 22; 0 7rohlls dxXoS", the numerous camp followers, iii. 2. 36; Ex 1roAXoV, VJith a lony start, iii. 3. 9; l1rt 7roX1\ ove·1' a great extent, i. 8. 8, iv. 2. 13, v. 6. 5; Ws bd 7ro\V, asageneralrule,iii. 1.42,4.85; 1roA1-oii otw, see litKe'T'O, the

woman got there sooner than Cyrus, i. 2. 25, cf. 4. 12; neut. as adv., 1rpO-repoP, before, pre-viousl-y,. ear2. 26, 3. 21 1 iv. 4. 15, vii. 6. 33; superfluous in F.ng. when in a clause followed by a clause with 1rplv, iii. I.16. Phrase: rO 1rp6repov, the ti:me befo,·e, iv. 4. 14. 1rp0Tip.O.(I) [R. TL], honot"r more or above, distinguish before, with gen., i. 6. 5 ; fut. mid. as pass., be preferred to, be honoured above, with gen., i. 4. I 4. 1rpoTP'X'" [rpexw], run forward or on, i. 5. 2; with (br& and gen., iv. 7. 10; run ahead of, outrun, with gen., v. 2. 4. 1rpoq,o.(vco [R. €pw [R. H. or with h, and da,t., or vi-'ith an adv.,

Eng. SCA'l'Tlm], su!ttcr; mid., of pPrsons, spread, disperse) iii. 5. 2. O"KE~os, ous 1 TO [ qf. l~ug. ·isosee/es], leg, La,t. c·1·Us 1 of persons, iv. 2. :!O, v. 8. 10, 1-·L O"KE'IT'a.a-µo., aro,;, rO [«Kftr&._\w, co·oer, 11K€1rri, sheller], co·,.,,erlna 1 i. 5. 10 (but tlrn better reading is

i. 4. D, iv. 4. 14 1 7- 27, 8. 2i\ vi. 1. 1, 4. 7, vii. 4. 12; hence, be billeted,

take one 1 s 1nPai.~', JPw,t, iv. 5. 33; in tlH' aor. 110 hlf.o camp, encanqi, with €l