The manual of chess endings = Das Lehrbuch der Schachendspiel = Uchebnik shakhmatnykh okonchaniĭ = Manual de finales ajedrecisticos 9785946930208, 5946930206

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Y,ll;K 794.1 EEK 75.581 r94u

CHESS SCHOOL 4 GM Sarhan Guliev

THE MANUAL OF CHESS ENDINGS Publisher (director Murad Amannazarov) Tel/fax:

(7_,095) 963-80-17, 964-13-54

e·mai/: [email protected]

All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means: electronic, magnetic tape, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission from the publisher. ISBN 5-94693--020-6

© «RUSSIAN CHESS HOUSE», 2003

11311.

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BO rYn

CONTENTS •

JNHALT

• CO;:i:EP)l(Af{HE • CONTENIDO

P refa ce ---------------- --------------------- ----- --------------------------- 4 V orw ort

--- -------------

----- -------------

-------------------- 4

Ilpe�HCJIOBHe P refa cio

----------- -

5 ---- --- - ------------- -------------------- 5

Code System • Zeichenerlarung • CHcreM a 3n aKoe • Sistema De Si go os---- ----------------- 6

I.

n.

Pawn endings • Bauernendspiele • Ilem e0ry pHbie OKOH'laHHll, MaT nerKHMH cf>HrypaMH, n a,ueHHbie, cf>ep3eBi.Ie H OKOH'laHHH c HecraH.uapTHbIM COOTHOllleHHeM CHJI. 3aBepwalOT KaJK,UblH pa3.aen 3a,uaHHll A/Ill caMOCTOJITenbHOro peweHHll, OTBCTbl K KOTOpblM Bbl Hafulcre B KOHUe KHHrH.

PREFAOO Huelga decir que fa ultima fase de la partida de ajedrez, Hamada final, tuene muchisima importancia.

Es bien conocido el consejo dado a los ajedrecistas por el gran J.R.Capablanca, el tercer campe6n mundial: jestudiad sobre todo los finales para compr�nder mejor las peculiaridades de las piezas, comprenetrar en los principios de sus acciones en conjunto! Los especialistas dividen todos los finales en dos tipos: problematicos y precisos (en fin de cuentas, probablemente se podria clasificar asi toe4 7. d6 tlJd4 8. ©c5 /6"15. ©fl-g3-f5=] 2.ll:ih2 wh3 3. lhn rs 4. wr6 I':!. ll:ie3 [ 1/2: 1/21 .

Knight endings • Springerendspiele • Ko11eBhie OKOH'la l!Hj! • Finales de caballos

.)'(2100. G.Ilivitsky- E.Geller Tuilisi 1949

33

[17... �b4 18. tLJd5+-J 1 8. QJds wc4 19. tbf6 hS 20. tbdS QJb8 21. tbe7+.)'(2102. Em.Lasker - A.Nimzowitsch Zurich 1934

-+

1...?

L QJ� � QJc1 QJ� 1 wn w� � QJ� d � QJb4 Wc5 � QJ� wM�w� QJ� L QJc1 rs 9. QJb3 wc4 10. QJd2 wcJ 11. QJbl Wd4 12. QJd2 QJc6 13. QJb3 Wc4 14. QJd2 Wc3 1S. QJbl Wd4 16. QJa3 e4 17. r4 [1 7. fefe+; 1 7. tLJb5 lt>c5i1 t2Jd4-+] 17 wc5 18. we3 QJb4 19. h4?! QJdS 20. Wd2 QJr6 21. We3 Wb4 22. QJc2 W c3 23. QJa3 QJds 24. We2 Wb3 [25. tLJb5(bl) tLJc3-+J [0:1] •••

.)'(2 101. Yu.Averbakh

-+

1...?

1... b6! [1... b5 2. tLJf4 tLJc6 3. Wd3 �c5 4. t2Je6 Wd6 5. tLJf4+coj 2. QJf4 bS [ 3. QJh3 [3. �c3 tLlg6! 4. tLJh3 lt>c5-+J 3 QJc6 4. We3 Wc5 S. Wd3 b4 6. ab wb4 7. Wei QJd4 8. Wbl [8. lt>d3 tLle6 9. �c2 �c4!] 8 QJe6! 9. Wa2 [9. Wc2 �c4] 9 Wc4 10. Wa3 Wd4 11. Wa4 We4 12. b4 Wf3 13. bS Wg2 [0:1] •.•

•••

•••

.N'2 103. G.Barcza V.Simagin Moscow 1949 -

+-

1 .?

L Wfl W� � W� W� 1 W� Wc5 � QJcl QJdS s. g3· as 6. b3 rs 7. a3 g6 8. b4 ab 9. ab Wd6 10. Wd4 QJc7 11. f4 QJbS 12. 'it>c4 CjJc7 13. lll e3 [13. b5+-J 13 wc6 14. 'it>d4 wd6 lS. QJc4 'it> c6 [15... �e6 16. tLJe5 �d6 1 7. tLlfl �e7 18. tLJg5 h6 l9. tLJf3 d2 [2. t2Jc6 Wc3! 3. tLJe7 d2 4. �dl t2Je4 5. tLJd5 �d4 6. tLJb6 �d3-+j 2... QJc4 3. W cl d2 4. Wcl We3 S. tbbS CjJaJ! [6. tLJa3 �e2] [O:l] •.•

Part II Tei! II qaCTb II Parle II

34

•

•

•

.N'2 106. T.Grabuzova -A.Suetin Groningen 1994

.N'! 104. A.Selesniev, 1917

1.?

+-

1. lLic3! [1. tlJb4 rJ?h5!L:i 2.. . h6=] 1 W h5 [1 ... tlJeB 2. tlJd5] 2 . .lDe4! ltldS [2.:. fe 3. rJ?h3L:i 4. g4#] 3. ltJf6 ltJf6 4. gf W h6 5. Wf30 g5 6. fg Wg6 7. Wf4+•••

.N'2105. R.Hernandei - Z.Sula

Saloniki (ol) 1984

1.?

+-

1. tll f8! Wf8 2. we6 lLig7 [2 .. rJ?gB 3. rJ?e7 liJg7 4. hgh5 5. Wf6h4 6. e5+-J 3. hg Wg7 4. Wd6 h5 5. We7 h4 6. d6 h3 7. d7 h2 8. d8"ii' hI"iV 9. �f8 Wh7 10. "iVf7 whS 11. \i'r6 [1:0] .

1...?

-+

1 g4!! [1 ... W/3 2. tlJg5=] 2. ltJhg5 gf3. We3 lDM � lLirJ lLi� � w� w� � lLi� lLi� � ltJ� ltJ� & lLic3 ltJffi � wd3 w� fil � We5 ll. Wc4 lLid7 12. a5 lLif6[13. lLia4 lLid5 14. tll b6 [14. tlJc5!? tlJe3 15. Wb4 de 16. Wc5 tlJd5-+] 14 lLie3 15. Wd3 tt:\g4 16. wc4 We6 17. lLia4 lLie5 [0:1] •••

..•

Kn ight endings

•

Springerendspielc • KoHeRble

O K O!l'lam!JI

•Finales de caballos

TEST YOURSELF! • MAOIE SELBS1RUFuNG!

fIPOBEPb CEIJR! • CHEQUATE!

!d8 5. e6 [5. 'ilfl?g5 6. e6 �g8!-+] 5... '.t>e8 6. e7= .N'2 126. D.Ponziani, 1782

+-

1.?

·

1. c,t>e4 'ot>e6 2. 'ot>d4 Wd63. '.t>c4 '.t>c6 4. .tc5 c,t>c7 5. c,t>d5 '.t>b8 6. '.t>d6 Wc8 7 .tb6'.t>b8 8. c,t>d7 c,t>a8 9. .tc7 [9. �c5 Wb8 10. �d4 b5 11 . ab+-] 9... b5 10. ab c,t>b7 1 1. c,t>d6+•

.N'2 128. L.Paulsen J.Metger Nuemberg 1888 -

1.? 1. W b5 '.t>a8!=

=

+-

1.?

1. c,t>d4! [1. wc4? b5!! 2. ab wb7 3. wb5 waB 4. iib8 'Jlb8 5. wc6 wc8 1/2:1/2 L.Paulsen 1.Metger] 1 ... c,t>c6 [1 ... b6 2. a6!+-J 2. Ji.. b6 '.t>d6 3. �c4 '.t>c6 4. '.t>b4 '.t>d6 5. '.t>b5 Wd7 6. c,t>cS �c8 7. Ji.. a 7! c,t>c7 [7... b6 8. 'Jlb6; 7... b5 8. a6!] 8. '.t>b5 '.t>d7 9. .th8 Wc8 10. Ji.. f4 '.t>d7 11. c,t>b6 '.t>c8 12 .tgJ+-

•

Bishop endings • Liiuferendspiele • !fa

C110HOBhIC oKoHqaHl!l!

129. V.Anand - A.Dreev Madras (m/8) 1991

.N'!

1 .?

.tbs 2. Whl WgS [2... ,j_a7 3. g5!] 3. 'i.t>gl wrs 4. whl wgs s. g5! [5. �gl!?J 5. rs [5... fg 6. a7! ,j_a7@] 6. g6 f4 7. g7 Wf7 s. gS� ! WgS 9. a7! .ta7€> [1/2:1/2] 1. a6

..

.N'g130. M.Euwe

I. wh2 [l.

· Finales de alfilcs

41

131. B.Honvitz, lSSO

-+

1.?

e6 gf! £2 whB? 3. rJ/j7!+-J 3. 'it>f6 'it>f8::::: ...

..

...

__I_lishop endings · Laufcrendspiele • CnoHOBbie OKOH'JaHHll • Finales de al files

4J

< :t11111ll'r 2. Like-colour bishops

Fm t h e successful playing of endings with bishop and pawn against bishop it is important to know several standard positions by heart (Nos. 1 37- 1 43 and 146). In endgames with many pawns, the

pawns should be arranged as Capablanca advised - on squares of opposite colour to the bishop

( Nos. 1 50 a nd 1 54). A passed pawn (Nos. 144, 149 and 1 52) often ensures a significai:it advantage. But

here too extra material by no means guarantees a win (Nos. 1 38, 1 39, 1 4 1 , 143, 145 and 148).

Kapitel 2. Einfarbige Laufer Fiir das erfolgreiche Ausspielen der Endspiele ,, Laufer mit Bauer gegen Laufer" ist es wichtig auswendig einige Standardstellungen zu wisses (N!!N!! 1 37- I 43, 146). In den Vielbauemendspiclcn miissen eigene Bauem entsprechend dem Rat von Capablanca aufgestellt werden: �uf den weiOcn Fe Idem, wenn Sie einen schwarzen.Laufer, und aufschwarzen Feldem, wenn Sie einen weill�n Laufer haben (N!! 1 5 0 und N!! 1 54). Ein Freibauer (N!!N!! 144, 149, 1 52) garantiert oft ein bedeutender Vortcil. Aber auch in diesem Fall garantiert· ein Materialvorteil keineswegs den Sieg (N!!N!! 1 38,1 39, 1 4 1 , 143, 145, 148)

rnaea 2. 0JJ;HOU.BeTIILle CJIOHLI

):Vlll ycnemnoro pa.JbITpbIBaHHll OKOH'laHHH "cnou c neII1Koii npoTHB cnona" BaJKHO 3HaTb naHJycrb HecKOJJLKo craH)(aprnb1X no3Hl..1H ii (N!!N!! 1 37-143, 146). B MHoroneII1e'lllb1X JH)(II1nH­ n>1x neII1KJ1 cne.rzyer paccraaJJllTL TaK, KaK coeeToean Kana6naHKa - Ha nonllX, npoTHBono­ noJKHbIX tiBCTY cBoero cnoHa (N!! 1 50, 1 54). IlpoxoJJ;Hall nemKa (N!!N!! 144, 149, 152) qacro o6ecne'lllBaeT3Ha�enLHoe npeHM)'lllecrBo. Ho H TYT nHIIIHHii MaTepHan OTHIO)lb He rapaHTH­ pyer no6eJJ;y (N!!N!! 138, 1 39, 141, 143, 145, 148).

Capftulo 2. Altiles d el m.ismo color

Parajugar bien el final "alfil con pe6n contra alfil" es necesario conocer a memoria varias posiciones

tlpicas (los N!! 1 37-143, 146). En los finales con muchos peones hay que colocarlos segU.n dijo Capablanca: en las casillas de color contrario al de su alfil (los N!! 1 50, 1 54). Un pe6n pasado (los N!! 144, 149, 1 52) a menudo asegura una ventaja considerable. Pero tampoco en este caso se pucde decirque el material extra garantice el faito inminente (los N!! 138, 139, 1 4 1 , 143, 145, 148).

44

Part ill Tei! ID qaCTb ill Parte ill •

•

•

N2 139. Educative example

N2 137. H.Fahrni

+- _

1 .?

.t g7 .t b4 2 .th6 .tcS 3. b6 'it.>e6 6. 'it.> a7 'it.>d5 7. 'it.>b8 i.a6= .••

1. 'ifile6 i.b4 2. i.f3 'it.>d8 3. 'ifilf'l $.a3 4. c6 i.b4= .N"! 159. Yu.Averbakh, 1979

.N"! 157. A.Salvioli, 1887

l.? l.?

+-

1. i.f3 i.h4 2. 'it.>e6 'it.>d8 3. f6 i.g5 4. f'1 i.h6 5. 'ifil f6 i.f8 6. �g6 �e7 7. 'it.>h7! 'it.> d8 f7... 'it>f7 8. c7+-J 8. 'it.>g8 �e7 9. c7+-

+-

1. i.f3! i.d6 fl... ii.e72. d6! Ji.d6 3. a7+-J 2. $.e4 i.g3 3. d6! 'it.> b80 4. d7 i.h4 5. rb c6 'it.>a7 6. i.d3 i.d8 7. 'it.>d6 'it.>b8 8. 'it.>e6 .ih4 9. 'ifilf'l �c7 10. 'it.>e8 i.g5 11. i.e4 'it.>b6 1 2 . .i.b7 'it.>c7 13. i.c8!+-

Bishop endings • Uiufcrcridspielc • CnoHOBhIC OKOH'laHHSl • Finales de alfilcs

51

1... i. e8! [L'1 ii.fl] [1 ... .fi.d7? 2. e5 .fi.cB 3. Ji.el!+-] 2. i.b4 Wd7 3. es i.17! 4. Wd4

.N"!! 160. Educative example

i.g8 =

.N"!! 163. A.Shirov - V.Kramnik

Kasorla (m/4) 1998

1 .?

+-

1. i.h4! fl. .fi.b4 Wf72. g4-f5-e6-t7+­ l ... wgS! 2. Ji. c4 wf8!=

K!! 166. A.Cheron, 19S7

1.? l...?

1.? l ...?

; 1. � rs wd4 2. �e6 f2. f4 lile3=J 2... wcs 3. lit> d7 wb6 4. Ji.es Jl.c7! s. Wc8 Ji.d6 6. wd7 Jl.c7= 1... Ji.c7!=

fl... il.h2? 2. W/5 lfld4 3.f4+-J

-+

1. �d2! �dS fLi 2... Wc5, 3... b4] 2. JI.as Wd4 f2... l!lc5 3. l!lc3 d2 4. .il.b4! l!ld5 5. l!ld2=} 3. Ji.b6! f3. il.b4 c3 4. .il.c3 l!lc4 5. .il.f6=; 3. .il.c3? l!lc5 Li 4... b4-+] 3 wdS 4. Ji.as wcs s. wc3 wdS 6. Ji.b4 we4 7. Wd2! wd4 8. Ji.aS!= •••

1... we3! 2. Ji.d2 f2. .il.b4 di 3 .il.d2 Wd3 4. .il.a5 c3-+J 2... We2 3. Ji.c3 d2! 4. Ji.d2 WcU .

s. Ji.as c3! 6. �bl Wc4 7. wc2 b4-+ 8. Jl. clll b3 9. w bl b2 10. �c2 Ji.g6-+

Iii shop endings · Liiufcrcndspiele • Cno110BblC OKOH'lamrn • Finales de al files

53

](g 171. A.Kotov - M.Botvinnik

Moscow 1955

l .? I.

cS! .tcS 2. .t b3 es 3. .te6 wc7 4. 'it e4 b.

.Qc8-g4=

-+

. I...?

1 ... gS! 2. fg (2. hg h4 3. ild6 Jlf5 4. g6 ilg6 5. f5 Jlf5 6. .t>b3 .t>g2-+J 2 d4! 3. ed wg3 4. .ta3 (4. ile7 .t>h4 5. g6 .t>g4-+] 4 Wh4 S. wd3 wgs 6. we4 h4 1. wo (7. d5 ilds B. .t>d5 h3-+J 7 .tdS [0:1] .•.

](g 170. I.Berger - S.Kotlennan

Arkhangelsk 1948

.•.

..•.

](g 172. N.Short - B.Gulko

New York (m/l) 1994

1.?

=

1. .tf7! wa2 2. .te6 wa3 3. .trs b2 4. .tbl!= [ l/2:1/2)

l.?

1. g4 'ite7 2. we2 rs 3. wd3 .tel 4. f3 [4. gf ef 5.f3g56. >t>c4h5=] 4 fg 5. fg [5. hgh5=] S... •.•

hS 6. w c4 hg 7. hg wd6 8. b4 gS= 9 .te8 .i. d2 10 .tf7 .tel 11. aS .td2 12. wbS wc7! 13 .te6 .tel 14 .tfl .td2 15 .te8 .tel 16. wa4 wd6 l7. bS wcSI 18. b6 .td2 19. b7 .tf4 m w� .t� n wcl w� n wM wd n a6 W b6 24. We4 Wa6= [1/2:1/2) •

•

•

•

•

Part ill • Teil ill • qaCTb ill • Parte ill

54

.N H73. V.Topalov- A.Shirov Linares 1998

l...?

-+

'

.N'2 175. Skachkov -R.Sherbakov Ekaterinburg 1997

l.?

1 ... Ji.h3!! fl ... �bl 2. 'if;f2 W/5 3. 'iile3+] 2. gh wrs 3. wf2 'it7e4! 4. Ji.f6 f4. 'iile2 a3 5. 'iild2 d4 6. �al f5 7. 'iile2f4 8. 'iild2f3 9. 'iilel 'iile3 10. Wfl f2 11. h5 gh 'l2. h4 d3 13. �c3 a2-+] 4 d4 5. Ji.e7 f5. 'iile2 a3] 5 c;t>d3 6. Ji.cs 'it7c4 7. Ji.e7 Wb3 f8. �c5 (8. 'iile2 'iilc2) 8.. d3 9. 'file] 'iilc2 10. �b4 a3-+] [0:1]

1. e7!D fl. 'iilh3?? �e7!-+ 2. �d3 (2. Wg2 'iilc5 (,!), 3... a4) 3. �e2 'iilb4 4. �dl 'iilc 3-+) 2 ... 'iilc5 3. �e4 'iilb5 4. 'iilg2 'iilb4 5. �d5 'file] 6. 'iilh3 wd4 7. �c6 we3 8. 'iilg2 h3 9. >ilgl h2 10. Wg2 hl WI 11. Whl 'if;f2 0:1 Skachkov R.Schcherbakov] 1 Ji.e7 2. Ji.gs WeS 3. Ji II Wd4 4. Ji.gs 'i.t>e3 s. Ji.e6=

.N'! 174. O.Romanishin - V.Anand New York (mJ3j 1994

.N'2 176. A.Nenashev - L.011 Moscow 1992

..•

.••

.

.

l...? .

-+

1 ... fS! fxf4-+) 2. Wf3 Ji.b43. Ji.c4 b24. Ji.a2 Ji.d6 5. We3 Wg7 fL). 'iilh6-h5-h4x h3,f4-+] 6. Ji.bl 'i.t> h6 7. 'i.t>f3 [0:1]

.••

1...?

-+

l-5 � Wf3 M1Ji.�Wffi�wa � � Wfl � � 'i.t>e2 g5 7.Ji.d7 W� 8.Ji.c8 Ji.f4 9.Ji.d7 Ji.cl IO. Ji.cS Ji.a3 11. Ji.d7 Ji.cS 12. Ji.cs wr4 13. .lid? Ji.d4 14. Ji.cS g4 15. hg 'i.t>g4!! 16. wn lt>1'4 1 7. Ji.d7We61S.Ji.c8Ji.c5 fL).h3;f4} 19.Ji.d7h3! 20. gh f4 21. Wg2 Ji.e7 22. h4?! Ji.h4 23. WIL1 j/_!IH 24. Wg4 f3 25. Ji.c6 Ji.e7 26. Ji.b7 Wd4 27. Si.all We3 28. Ji.b7 f2 29.Ji.a6 'i.t>d2[ 0:1]

Bishop endings • Laufcrendspiele • CnoHOBblC

TESTYOURSELF!

•

OKOUf3 �ht ·1s. lt>f2 llleJ!-+ .

.•.

••.

.N"! 193. V.Kosek, 1909

1.?

1. i.f3 lll f4 [L1 2... tzJg2-+J 2. Ji.hi! lt>hl [2... tzJg2 3. We2 Whl 4. W/l!=J 3. lt>f2! [3. Wfl? tzJd3!-+ (3... tzJh3)] 3 ... lll h3 4. lt>fi= .N"! 192. B.Honvitz

1.?

+-

1. llld 6! i.glD 2. c6 i.b6 3. �e6 i.c7 [3... Wg2 4. Wd7 L1 tzJc4+-] 4. �d7 i.b8 5. lllb S! �g2 [5... ..tg3? 6. tzJd6!] 6. lll c7 �f3 7. �cs i.a7 8. lll bS i.b6 [8... ..te3? 9. liJd6! ..tb6 10. Wd7 .d 11. liJc4+-J 9. lt>b7 [9. liJd6!?J 9... i.d8 [9... ..ta5 10. liJd6 ..td8 ll. Wc8+-J 10. lll d 6! �g4 11. lt>c8 JI.as 12. lll c4 JI.el 13. �d7 i. g3 14. lll d6+.N"! 194. Educative example 1.? 1...? I.

'-+

Wg4! lll e2 2. �h3=

1... '>t>g3! 2. � fS [2. Wh5 tzJf3 3. Wg6 tzJh4 4.

Wg5 tzJg2 5. W/5 Wf2 6. We4 Wgl 7. Wf3 Whl 8. Wf2 tzJe3-+] 2... lllh3 3. WeS [3. ..tc6 tzJf4 4. ..thl tzJg2 5. We4 Wf2 6. Wd3 tzJh4! 7. Wd2] 3 lll f2 4. i. b7 lll d3 5. �d4 [5. W/5 tzJel 6. ..thl tzJg2 7. We4 Wf2 8. Wd3 tzJh4 9. Wd2] 5 lll e l 6. A hl '>t>f2! 7. '>t>e4!D lll g2 8. '>t>d3 lll h4! [8... Wgl ? 9. We2 Whl 10. Wfl!= N!! 55-1] 9. Wd2. wrn 1 0 �dl [JO. Wd3 Wgl 11. \t>e2 (11 . ..Ve3 tiJf5! 12. Wf3 Whl 13. Wj2 tilg3!-+) 11. .. tzJg2! 12. Wf3 Whl 13. Wj2 . ..

.•.

.

1.?

1. We6 i.b5 2. �e7 i.c63. Wd8 i. b5 4. W c7 �gl 5. lll d3 �hl 6. lll eS [LJ 7. tilc6/ 6.. . i.e8! 7. lll d7 Wgl 8. Wd8 i.g6 9. 'lt>c7 11. f'i

l lishop against knight • Der kampf der liiufer gegen springer • Eopi,6a CJJ OHa c KOHeM• Alfi! contra caballo I O.

61

N!! 197. T.Petrosian - M.Albareda Oberhausen 1961

ltJc5 Ac8! 11. liJd7 whl 12. Wd8 ..ta6

13. wc7 .tbs 14. ltJe5 ..te8!=

N!! 195. Yu.Averbakh, 1958

l.? l.? l..?

+-

1. liJd6 wes 2. wc5=

N!! 198. F.Hey, 1913

=

1. wd5 wa3 fl... f5! fl. Wg5? liJfl 2. g4 liJh2 � 3... liJg4=] .tf6! fl... ilg5? 2. liJh3 Wfl 3. liJf4 (3. g5 was 3. Wh5!0 f3. \t>h4?? . g2)] 2. lf.Jg2 f2. liJh3 Wfl 3. liJf4 ilg5! 4. liJh3 tiJfJ ! 4. g4[2! 5. ilf2 CZJh2 l/2:1/2 Morozevich­ (4. liJg2 \t>e2) 4... g2 5. \t>h2 ilh4 6. liJgl Makarov] 3 Wb8 f3... liJfl 4.g4+-J 4. W h4 ilg3!-+] 2 .i.g5! 3. lbf4 f3. liJh4 Wfl! 4. liJf3 (4. liJg2 \t>e2!-+) L g2 5. Wh2 W[2 6. f2 5 . .tf2 lbfl 6. g4 ll\h2 7. .tg3+liJgl ilf4-+] 3 ... w fl ! 4. lb h3 f4. e2 -+] 4 g2 5. Wh2 .th4 6. lbgl .tg3 7. Wg3 Wgl-+ 1.?

•..

.••

•.•

N2 218. G.Lisitsin -V. Zagorovsky Leningrad 1953

l.?

1 . .th3 ll\f3 2� w e3 lf.Je5=

:;:

1.?

+-

1 . .i.f5! h5 2. We6 h4 3. �f60 lbc6 4. d7 lbd8 5. .i.e6 �e4 6. .th3! Wf3 f6. .. Wd5 7. We7] 1. �e7 ll\b7 f7... liJc6 8. Wd6 'ildH 9. Wc7 liJf7 10. ile6] 8. .tn �g3 9. .ta6 41t·S 1 0. d8'tW [1:0]

J lishop against knight • Der kampf der laufer gegen springer • Eopb6a CJJ011a c KoneM• Alfi! contra caballo

N2 219. A.Khalifman - P.Svidler

Moscow 1995

67

Wd5 t3 25. b5 h3 26.ll:la7 h227. b6hl� 28.ll:lc6 �b1 29. wc5Ae4 c0:11 •

N2 221. G.Kasparov, 1987

l...?

1... lZ:lbS?? fl... thc8!=] 2. Wc2? [2. Ji.dB! e5 (2 . We43. Jib6 'ild5 4.a7+-) 3. Jib6e4 4. a7 tha75. Jia7e3 6. Jie3 'ile3 7. 'ila2+-J 2-. We4 3. Wb3 [3. Ji.dB 'ild5 4. Jib6 'ilc65. a7 'ilb7!=] ..

1 a60 2. aS lZ:lbS 3. ab lZ:\d6 4. W dS aS 5. WcS a4 6. Wb4 a3 = .•.

N2 222. R.Reti - A.Rubinstein Goteborg 1920

L Wd5 � wM w� � An � � w� e4 � M ll:lc7 8. Ad4 ll\b5 9. Ae3 ll:lc7= (1/2:1/2)

N2 220. G.Stolz - I.Kashdan Hague l928

l...?

) ...?

-+

l_. wrs2.wn we73.we2wd64.wd3�d5s. h4 Ac8! [Ll.l.00, xffll 6. lZ:lfJ Aa67.wc3 [7. 'i;e3 'ilc58. ll'g5!? AMH B JTOH qacnl Mbl paccMOTpllM OKOH'laRllll, B KOTOpbIX 6opIOTCll HecKOflbKO nerKllX qmryp (He MCHCC TpCX). Bo MHOrllX cnyqal!X .neno CBOJ{llTCll K OJ{HOH 113 paccMOTpCHHblX Bblll!C CHT)'al\llH,

oHH aKo cyll\eCTByCT pll.Ll llHbIX, Ba)l(HbIX .Llflll noH11MaHID1 JH.nllin11nll cooTHOll!CHllH. Hanp11Mep, HBa cnoHa npoTllB KOHll, .nBa cnoHa c nell!KOH npoTllB cnOHa 11 .npyr11e. TaKJl(C Bbl noJHaKOMllTCCb c MCTO.LlOM MaToBaHllll cnoHoM 11 KOHCM (NQ 24 1 ) . C11nbHCHll!CH cropoHe HC06XOJ{llMO nepBbIM.nenoM OTTCCHllTb KOpOJIJI npOTllBHllKa B yron l\BCTa CBoero cnoHa 11

JaBepll!aTb aTaKY y)l(e TaM.

A BOT.LlBYMll KOHllMll MaT OJlllHOKOMY KoponIO He nocraBllIIIb (NQ

242). Ho ecn11 y cna6eHIIlei1 cropoHbI ocraCTcll neIIIKa , TO Tor.na, 3a6nmrnp0Baa ee o.nH11M KOHCM II

OTTCCHllll KOpOnll conepHllKa B yron .npyr11M (paJyMCCTCll, np11 no.n.nep)l(KC CBoero KOpOnll),

MOJKHO .no611TbCll ycnexa. �OMY CflOJl(HOMY Bonpocy, B 11ccne.noBaHllC KOTOporo 60JibIIIOH BKnaJ{ e11ec A. Tpo11uK11i1, no.CBllll\CHbI noJH[(ll H NQNQ 243 11 244. Bo BTOpoM np11Mepe (NQ 244) JaMaTO­

eaTb Koponll MOJl(HO B yrnax a I 11 h8, a BOT Ha h I 11 a8 MaTa HCT. Kor.na )ICC neIIIKa .nocr11raCT

TpCTbCH (IIICCTOH) ropH30HTanll, maHCbl Ha Hll'lbIO pe3KO B03pacraIOT,

II

no6e.na CTaHOBllTCll

B03MOJl(Ha TOflbKO B llCKnIO'lllTCflbHblX Cfl)"Ial!X.

PARTE V

FINALES DE PIEZAS, MIXTOS. MATE CON PIEZAS MENORES En este parte vamos a exarninar finales con varias piezas menores (no menos de tres). En muchos casos se llega a U.na de las situaciones arriba comentadas, sin embargo existe una serie correlaciones, importantes para la comprensi6n de ta! o cual final. Por ejemplo, cuando se trata de! enfrentamiento de dos al files contra un caballo,.rle dos alfiles con peon contra un alfil, etc. Tarnbien se puede ver como se da mate simple con alfil y caballo (el NQ 2 1 4). El bando superior en primer lugar tiene que acosar al rey adverso hacia el fmgulo de color de su alfil y es ahi donde va a culminar su ataque. Mientras que el mate simple con dos caballos no se consigue (el NQ 242). Pero si el bando inferior tiene un peon, entonces .bloquefmdolo con un caballo y acosando al rey adverso con el otro (por supuesto, con apoyo de su propio rey) se logra resolver el problema. A este tema bien complicado, investigado a su tiempo por A.Troitsky, consagramos las posiciones .N!! 243 y 244. En el segundo ejemplo (el NQ 244) mate es posible solo en los angulos a l y h8, mientras que en h i y a8 este resultado no se

consigue. Cuando un peon alcanza la tercera (la sexta) fila los chances de �btener tablas crecen bruscamente y el exito se hace posible solo en casos excepcionales.

Part V • Tei! V • 11aCTL V • Parte V

72

.N"! 235. M.Botvinnik- M.Tal

.N"! 233. J.Kling, B.Borwitz, 1851

Moscow (rn/17) 1961

1.?

+- .

1 . .tb4 lll h7 [1 ... tZJd7 2. Jid5 Wg7 3. iic4 tZJf8 4. Jic3 Wh6 5. Jr.fl tZJh7 6. iie8 tZJf8 7. iib2 tZJh7 8. iid4 tZJf8 9. W/6 tZJh7 10. W/7! tZJg5 Jl. Wg8 tZJf3 J 2. iie3 tZJg5 j3. 'Of;f8!0 +-; 1 ... tZJg8 2. Jid5 Wg7 3. Wg5 wh7 4. lifB! Wh8 5. iie4+-J 2. .tc3 d6 8. lll a5 .tcS 9. Wb7 .te2 10. lll b3 .te3 11. lll as wcS 12. wc7 .tf4 [13. Wb7 wb5 14. tZJb3 (14. tZJc6 iif3) 14... Jie3-+] [0:1] .•.

.N"! 236. M.Euwe, 1974

••.

•

.N"! 234. J.Kling, B.Horwitz, 1851

1 .?

1.?

=

1 . .th6 lll a5 2. .te3 Wc7 3. Wc5 lll b 7=

+-

L h4 .tc3 1 w� .t � 1 w� 'it>� � � i.cl 5. h6 w hS 6. Wg6 i.e5 7. i.c5 'it>gS 8. i.c4 [8. h7? Wh8=] 8... 'it>h8 9. i.f8 i.d4 10. i.g7 .tg7 11. hg#

.

· 1'·1 i xcd 1>1c-c c cndmgs.

Mate

wi th the minor . eccs • Gcm1sc . . hle ligurencndsp1c . I mall mil lc ich tcn riguren 73 pl .i.� . ·"' • Final MaT nenc7 /7... d6 c;fo>e8 10. i.g6Wd8 1 1. i.hS c;fo>c8 12. CfJcS! d8 13. C£Jb7 �c8 14. c;fo>c6 c;fo>b8 15. i.g4 �a7 16. c;fo>c7 c;fo>a6 17. i.e2 Wa7 18. tt:ld6 c;fo>a8 19. i.bS c;fo>a7 20. tt:\c8 'it>a8 21. i.c6#

1. �gs c;fo>h7 2. C£Jdf5 c;fo>g8 3. c;fo>f6! c;fo>fB 4. tt:\g7 c;fo>g8 5. C£Je6 �h7 6. c;fo>gS �h8 7. �h6! c;fo>g8 8. Wg6 Wh8 9. C£Jf8 c;fo>gS 10. C£Jh7 'it>h8 1 1. C£Jg4! e3 12. C£Jh6 e2 13. tzl gS elf# 14. C£Jgf7# .N'!! 244. V.Topalov - A.Karpov Monaco 2000

.N'! 242. J.Berger

l.?

l.? 1...?

1. C£Jd4 c;fo>b2?? [o 1... al 9. c;fo>b3 'it>bl 10. tt:\e2 g3 11. C£Jc3 c;fo>al 12. tt:lb4 g2 13. C£Jc2#

:::

1. CfJfS [1: liJe4 b7 llhB 6. Wa6 Wc6=] 3. wa7 llg8 [3... l1c8 4. b7=] 4. c8'ir! flc8 5. b7 flc7 6. Wa8! ll b7€>

, , v.,, n11111t 11111Utll ltlf.IX

KOMHO:JHUHR. ToM

4

l.?

=

I. flat wb8 2. llbl wc83. l:al wd8 4. wd6 w� � w� wra � wffi w@ � U• w� & l:ta7 wh6 9. l:ta8 wh5 10. wr5 wh4 11. wf4 wh5 [11... Wh3 12. 11h8#] 12. w f5=

Part VI • Tei! VI • qacTb VI • Parte VI

82

.N'2 266. P .Keres - E.Eliskazes

Nordwijk 1938

.Nl! 268. A.Wotawa, 1950

1.?

l...?

1 wc3 2. wbl f2. 'J;dJ 'J;d3=) 2 'D. a6 f2... 11a5=) 3. b7 'D.b6 4. wet 'D.h6!= f5. 'tldl 'tld3 6. Wel We3 7. Wjl Wf3 8. Wgl 1!g6 9. wti 11h6!=] [1/2:1/2) •••

•••

.N'2 267. A.He rberg

1. 'D.c4 ..t>b3! f1 ... Wb5 2. J:icl f2 3. l!bl Wa4 4. Wc4 Wa3 5. Wc3 Wa4!= (5... b3 Uc6! 7, l:ra7 l:rb6 8. l:rc7 'it>d6 9. l:rc4 l:rc6= .N'2 299. A.Cheron, 1926

1. �a4 l:raS 2. 'it>b5 l:rbS! f2... Wd6 3. I!c6

1.?

+-

1. 'it> b4! l:rbS 2. 'it>a5 l:rc8 3. 'it>b5 l:tbS 4. . \t> a6! Ucs 5. l:rcl! \t> e5 6. 'it>b7! Uc5 7; � b6 !lcS 8. c5 'it>d5 9. c6 UbS 10. 'it>a7+-

Wd7 (3... Wd5 4. !1a6 !lbB 5. Wa5 Wc4 6. !!c6 Wd5 7. b5+-) 4. Wc5f+-; 2... Wd4 3. 11.c6'; 2... I1h8 3. Wa6 ltaB 4. Wb7!] 3. 'it>a5 lla8! 4. '.t>b6 l:rbS! 5. 'it>a5 lh8=

Rook endings« Turmendspiele • JlaAeHHL!e OKouqa11m1 •

.N'!! 302. R.Fischer - J.Shenvin

93

Finales de torres

.N'!! 304. Educative example

Portoroz 1958

1�?

1 .?

+-

=

1. l::t f8 We7 2. 1%1'3 W e6? [2

1J.a8! 3. g5 (3. 'f!Jh4 1J.h8! (3... 11f8? 4. 11f8 'it;f8 5. 'f!Jh5! 'f!Jg 7 6. 'f!Jg5 +-) 4. 'f!Jg5 J:Ig8!=) 3... 1J.f8!=J 3. w h4 .•.

l::t a8 4. gS+- l:th8 s. 'ilitg4 'ilite7 6. g6 l:tf8 7. l::t fS l:th8 8. WgS l:thl 9. l:tf2 l:tb3 10. g7 l:tg3 1 1 . 'i.tlh6 l:th3 12. 'i.tl g6 l::tg3 13. W h7 l:tb3 14. ti'Jg8+-

1. llc2 We7 2. l:tc8! [2. 11c7? '>lld6 3. 1J.b7 !!hi!=J 2 'ilitd7 [2... 'ilild6 3. r:JbB !!hl 4. 'ililb7 11bl 5. 'ililc8 1J.cl 6. 'ilild8 l:Ihl 7. 11b6 'ililc5 8. 11c6 Wb5 9. 11c8+-J 3. l:tb8! l:t h l 4. lla8? 11bJ 3. 1J.g8 'ililc7 4. 1J.b8 J:cl 5. 1J.b7 'ililc8 6. 1J.b8 'ililc7 7. 1!.b2 1J.c3=] 2 .. J:l:a2 3. ltc7! [3. l:g6 'ililc5 4. '>llb 7 J:fb2 5. 'ililc7 1la2 6. 1!g5! (6. !Ic6? 'ilild5 7. 'ililb7 1J.a 7!=) 6... '>llc4 7. 'ililb7 !lb2 8. 'ilila6 (8. 'ililc6 1J.a2 9. !Jg4 'ililc3 JO. '>llb6 !lb2 11. 'ililc5 !la2 12. 1J.g3 '>llc2 13. 1!g2+-) 8... 1J.a2 9. 11a5+-j 3... Wd6 [3... '>llb6 4. '>llbB! J:ral 5. !lb7+-J 4. W b8 l:!al [4... 11b2 5. 1J.b7) S. l:tb7 l::t h l 6. •••

1 .?

=

...

l. . Wh7 [1... cB B. Wb6 J:!h6 9. Wa7 !1c6!=] 7 llg8 •..

8 ..ta6 llg6 9. ..tas llg8= •

N'! 3 1 2. N.Grigoriev, 194S

+-

l.?

1. l::t a 7! fl. IlbB? !1a3 2. 11b6 'itef/=; 2.11b7 WJ6=] 1.. ..tg6 fl... r/48? 2. 11b7 !fa3 3. a7+-; •

1 ... rJl/6 2. 11h7 !1a3 3. a7 'iile6 (3 ... We5 4. Wb2 1la6 5. Wb3 'iild5 6. 'it>b4 J:tal (6... Wc6 7. 11h6+-) 7. Wb5+-) 4. 'it>b2 J:ta55. Wb3 Wd6 6. Wb4 !1a1 7. 'it>b5+ ] 2. llb7 lla3 3 a7 ..t f6 -

.

4. ..tb2 llaS S. ..tb3 ..te6 6. Wb4 llal 7. llh7 � � � � � f7 � l:tb7 �g6 7. l:ta7 e4 8. l:ta6 Wf7 9. gS e3 10. �g3 e2 1 1 .t>f2 l:te3 12. wet Wg7 13. as [13. -+ 1..? · 11b6 11a3! 14. I1b4 11a2=] 13 ... l:teS 14. l:ta7 1... 'fl.a2 2. �d3 [2. �dl e4 3. a7 We3 4. I!gB �g6 15. l:ta8 Wg7! 16. g6 �g6 f16... !1e7!? !1a7 5. 11g5 !Jal 6. Wc2 W/3-+; 2. Wei g4 3. 17. a6 11e618. a7I:fa6=] 17. a6 �g7 18. l:ta7 a7 Wg3 4. c/41 e4 5. Wei e3 6. Wfl e2 7. Wei �g6! f18... WgB? 19. 11b7+-J 19. l:tb7 l:tas Wg2-+] 2, e4 3. wd4 e3 4. l:tf8 �g3 5. �e3 20. l:tb6 �f7 21• .t>e2 We7 [1/2:1/2) l:[a6 6. l:[f3 �g4 7. 'fl.f8 l:ta2! 8. l:tg8 l:tg2 N! 358. P.Keres - M.Botvinnik Hague/ [0:1) Moscow 1948 N! 356. L.Prokes, 1947 •

.•

1 .?

+-

ll11S 2. W b3! [f1 3. !IhB, 4. a8'fi] 2 ... 'o&lg7 .I. \Ll h40 llal 4. WbS l:ra2 s. wc6! [5. 1 . 117

l...?

-+

1 .. �dS [f1 Wd5-c4-b3-b2 xa4] 2. l:tbl l:tb4! [2... I!a4? 3. !1b5 Wc4 4. I!g5 !1al 5. Wh2!=] 3. l:tfl we4 4. l:tel f4. �g4 !la4 5. Wg5 1!c4 6.

1 10

Part VI Teil VI qaCT& VI Parte VI •

•

I1al a4-+] 4... Wd4 5. Wh2 lla4 6. :Cgl :Cc4! 7. Il:g5 a4 8. wg2 wc3 9. Wf3 a3 10. :Ca5 wb2 [O:lJ

•

N! 361. F.Marshall -J.R. Capablanca New York (m/19) 1909

N! 359. M.Botvinnik -·G.Borisenko USSR 1955

l...?

1 :Cc7! 2. wg6 llb7! [Li. 3... I1b4!] 3. h4 l:lb4 4. Wg5 [4. I1b4 ab 5. a5 \t>c4 6. a6 b3 7. a7 b2 8. a8fl bl fi=} 4 wa4! 5. h5 wa3! 6. h6 llb8 7. h7 a4 8. l:lh4 llh8 9. wg6 Wb3 10. wg7 llh7 11. wh7 a3 [l/2:1/21 •..

•.•

1...?

1... we6 [1 ... \t>c5 2. h6 'ilb5 3. 11h4 I1h7 4. I1h5 \t>b4 5. I1h4 wb3 6. I1h3 'ilb2 7. I1h4=J 2. h6 wf7 3. l:!:g4 wrs [3... f5 4. h7 I1a8 5. I1g5=J 4. I!: f4 l:Ia6 5. l:Ig4:Ca7 6. l::tf4 wg8 7. lH6 a4 8. IH2 wh7 9. lla2=

N! 362. E.Mednis Dukie USA 1977 -

N! 360. A.Gipslis - V.Inkiov

Yurmala 1985

1 ...?

l .?

+-

1. wcl l:If2 2. wbl l:!:d2 [2 ... I1f4 3. I1f4 gf 4. wc2! \t>g5 5. a5 'ilg4 6. a6f3 7. 'ild2 \t>g3 8. a7 f2 9. We2 \t>g2 10. a8'fi+-J 3. a5 l!d6 4. Wc2 [l:O]

l... llaB! [1... g3? 2. b7 l1f8 3. Il.b2!+-J 2. 'lth5 g3 3. b7 J:[f8 4. llc2 llf2 5. J:l:c4 [5. b8 � !Jc7 6. Wia8 I1f2 f'.. Wh2-gl-h2=J 5 ... l:If8 6. rI. cM llf2 7. b8� l!b2 8. wc4 llb8 9. l:lb8 'lti.:2=

Rook endings

Chapter

•

Turmendspiele

Endings with a large number

5.

•

Jla1teiim,1e OKOH'!aHHJI

of

•

Finales de torres

Ill

pawns

When playing multi-pawn endings it is useful to know numerous standard strategic methods, which include cutting

off the king, breakthrough, the sacrifice of a pawn to activate the pieces, and so on. It is also necessary to master the

1echnique of converting an outside passed pawn and to be able to defend positions a pawn down, when all the

opponent's pawns are on one wing.

Nos.363-369 study the situation when both sides have two pawns. No.363 shows that in a race of connected

passed pawns, the winner is the one whose pawns are further advanced. No.364 demonstrates the superiority of

connected pawns over isolated or doubled pawns, but No.367 reminds us that there is no rule without exceptions, and tempo play has its own laws. No.365 is a typical example on the theme of how to deploy the rooks with respect to a passed pawn. No.366 shows that activity is always important. In Nos.371-377 three pawns oppose two on one wing.

Herc things usually end in a draw, even if the king remains out of play (No.371) or when the weaker side has doubled

pawns (No.376); but here too there are exceptions (No.375).

Nos.380-382 illustrate the theme of four pawns against three on one wing. The usual result here is a draw, although

there are a number of dangers lying in wait for the weaker side, as was convincingly demoristrated by Botvinnik in

No.382. When the extra pawn is an outside passed pawn, the placing of the rooks becomes of decisive importance. If

the stronger side's rook is defending the passed pawn from behind and the pawn has crossed the demarcation line, the position is usually won (No.383). But when the rook is in front of its passed pawn, the play becomes very complicated.

Examples 384-392 show the main complexities of such positions. Usually they are drawn, but to achieve the desired result the weaker side must find counterplay at the right time and if possible not allow the opponent to activate his

king. With a b-pawn things are more difficult, and here the drawing chances are reduced, although not to the zero

mark. By contrast, a-

and

d-pawns increase the probabiLity of a draw. Nos.388, 390 and 39 1 are typical ideal situations

for the stronger side. No.392 shows that sometimes it is very important to cut off the opponent's king along a rank and in addition to attack the pawns.

lo Nos.394-406 the main strategic procedures for this type of ending arc analysed. Nos.394-397 are examples of

the activity of the pieces, including positions with a small number of pawns on the board. Weak pawns (Nos.399 and

400) are an important factor, and having the king cut off from its pawns is a big headache (Nos.403 and 404).

E n d s p l el e bel

Kapltel 5.

zahlrelchen Bauern

Fiir das Ausspielen der solcben Endspiele ist es niitzlich solche strategische Standatdhandgri ffe zu beherrschen,

zum Beispiel, Abriegeln des Konigs, Durchbruch, Bauemopfer

fiir

Figurenaktivisierung u.s.w. Notig ist es auch die

Tecbnik von Realisierung des entfernten Freibaucrs sich anzueignen und sachkundig die Stellungen oboe Bauer zu verteidigen, wenn alle Ba�ern der beiden Gegner sich auf einem und demselben Fliigel befinden.

NO...NQ

363-369 sind dern Kampf der Tilime bei Vorhandensein von 2 Bauern bei jeder Seite gewidmel

N2 363 zeigt, daB

jener in Rennen der verbundenen Freibauern siegt, wessen Freibauer sicb niiher zu den Verwandlungsfeldem befinden.

No

364 demonstriert, dall evrbundenen Bauern vorteilbafter sind, als vereinzelnte oder verdoppelte. Jedocb

367 errinnert daran, dall es keine Regeln obne Ausnahmen gib� und dall ein Tempospiel seine eigene Gesetze hat. ·

365 ist ein typisches Beispiel, auf welche Weise mull man die Tiirme in Beziehung auf den Freibauer aufstellen.

zeigt,dall Aktivital immer wicbtig ist.

In NONO

N2 N2

N2 366

37 1-377 wird der Kampf von drei Bauern gegen zwei auf einem und

dernselben Fliigel betracbtet. Das Resultat dieses Kampfs ist iiblicbcrweise ein Remis, wenn auch der Konig daran nicht teilgenommen hat

Ausnahmen

NO..N2

(No

(No

375).

37 1 ) oder die schwlichere Seite verdoppelte Bauern hat

380-382 illustrieren

das Tbema

..

4 Bauern gegen

(N2

376). Aber aucb bier gibt es

3 auf einem und demselben Fliigel". Das hiiufigste Resultat

dieses Kampfs isl Remis. Doch die schwiichere Seite setzt sich dabei vcrschieden Gefahren aus. Das iiberzeugend in

No

382 gezeigl

hat

M.Borwinnik

Wenn ein Mehrbauer entfernt ist, gewinnt die Lage der Tiirrne entscheidendc Bedeutung. Wenn der Turrn der

stiirkeren Seite den Freibauer von binten verteidigt und wenn diescr Bauer die Demarkationslinie schon hinter seinem Riicken hat, bringt gewobnlicb solcbe Stellung den Sieg )

No

befindet, gewinnt der Kampf einen sebr komplizierten Cbarakter.

383). Und wenn der Turrn sich vor seinem Freibauer

In den Beispielen Ni>..N2

384-392 sind die hauptsiicbliche

Kompliziertbeiten solcber Stellungen gezeigt. Oblicherweise sind sie unentschiedcn, aber die schiicbere Seite hat dringend

fiir

die Erreicbung des erwiinscbten Resultats recbtzeitig cin Gegenspiel anzufangen und dem Gegner keine

Moglichkeil zu geben, den Kiinig zu aktivieren. Mil dern Bauer b stehel es noch schlechter. In solcben Fiillen isl cine

Moglichkeit von Rettung sicb verringert, aber ja nocb verschwindet sie nicbt giinzlicb. Umgekehrt, die Bauern a und

NON!! 388, 390, 391 sind typische ideale Situationen fiir die st&rkere No 392 zeigt, daB es mancbmal sher wichtig· is� den gegneriscben Konig nacb horizontalen Ricbtung abzuschneiden

d erhoben die Wahrscbeinlicbkeit vom Remis. Seite.

und aullerdem die Bauern anzugreifen. In den SteUungen auf Diagrammen

� 394-406 werden bauptsichliche strategiscbe Handgriffe fiir diesen 1'yp von � 394-397 sind Beispiele, die die Aktivitit der Figuren illustrieren (mil Einschlull von Fallen, cine Zahl von Bauern auf dern Brett gering ist). Die schwache Bauern sind auch geringfiigiger Fak:tor (Ni> ...NQ 399, Ein Konig, der von seinen Bauern abgeschnitten ist, stellt einen grollen .,Kopfschmerz" (N!>No 403, 404).

Endspielen betrachtet wenn 400).

1 12

Part VI Teil VI l.facr& VI Parte VI •

•

•

rnaea 5. 0KOH'"IBURR npR 6onLmOM KOnR..-eCTBe neweK IlpH pa3L1rpLIBaHHH MHOroneme1.fHhlX OKOH1.faHHii none3HO 3HaTL MHO)l(ecTBO. CTSHJ(apTHLJX CTpaTerH1.fCC­ KHX npHeMOB, cpeAH KOTOphlX - OTpeJaHHe KOpOJUI, npophlB, lKepTBa neUIJCH pa)lH aKTHBHJaUHH qmryp H T.)l.

Heo6xOAHMO TaKlKe BJia)lCT& rexHHKoii peanHJaUHH oT11aneHHoii npo.xo)lHoii H YJolCT& JammuaTL noJHUHH 6cJ nellIKH, Korn.a Bee neWKH y o6onx npoTHBHHKOB HaXOJUITCJI Ha OJl.HOM

.N2.N2

qmmre.

363-369 HCCJie11ymT 6op&6y na11eii npH HanH'rnH 11eyx nemeK y o6eHx cropoH .

.N2

363 noKRJhl&aeT,

' g2 'iit> e 6 6. W h2 Wd6 7. Wg2 l:td2 8. '.i;>g3 c2 9. w h4 ! f9 'iilg4?? J!d4-+] 9 ... l:tg2 10. WgS! l:tgl fl0... g3 ll. rj;>g4) 11. l:tc2 wds 12. W f4 Wd4 13. ttd2 (1/2:1/2) .

l.?

.

+-

1. 'flu5 f I. d4? g5 f). 2... J!g6+:t] 1 l:tb6 2. d4 llbJ / l... '>ilf6 3. �4 /). e5 +-] 3. 'i&1f4 l:t.b4 4. •••

·

Part VI • Tei! VI • qacn. VI • Parte VI ·

.Ni! 369. A.Rubinstein - A.Alekhin

1dl S. c81' l:[c8 6. l:[d7 Wcl 7. l:[e7 l:tc2 i 0: I i .

•..

Rook endings • Turmendspiele

•

Jla.ueiitti.1e

N! 371. Educative example

1.?

OKOH'la11m1 • Finales de torres

N! 373. A.Kolarov - R.Fucks Bulgaria - DOR, 1954

1 15

::::

1. l:dS l:b7! 2. l:td8 [2. 'i!lf5 d2 �e7 2 • ..t>c2!

[1:0]

+-

+-

1. 'Otd4! :C:f'2 fl ... e6? [13... "1g4 l4. 11a4 'i/;h3f! (l.Zaitsev) 15.

'i/;c5f5 16. 11b4 11b4! 1 7. 'i/;b4/4 18. b7/3 19. b8'Hij2=] 14. wc5 llc2?! [14... Wd7! 15. llaB 15 16. 1Jf8 f4 17. I1.f4 WcB 18. 11/5 1Ia2 19. \tld6 (19. 'i/;c6) 19... "1b720. 1Ih5 Ila4 21. IlhB

1...?

;t

1 Wd7! 2. Wf4?! {D2. 1Ie2-b2, 'il;;e4-d4-c4, d4-d5;;!;] 2 rla2 3. f3 l:tg2 4. l:te3 l:tgl 5. g4 .••

•..

hg 6. fg f6! = L.Portish

Rook

•

.l'f2 394. A.Rubinstein - Em. Lasker St.Petersburg 1909

Finales de torres -

Wh3 6. lif5 lib2 7. IIf4 [7. a4 1!a2 8. a5 rJlg4 9. 11e5 rJ;fl;=;] 1 1Ia2 8. l:te4 h5! 9. c4 "17g2 IO. l:tf4 l::t c2 11. l:th4 'it>f3! [Il .. 1!f2? l2. 11h2+-1 12. 'iL>dl :t:rf2 13. c5 'it>e3 14. trh5 Wd4 [I/2:1/2] •••

.

.l'fl! 396. J.R.Capablanca - S.Tartakower New York 1924

1.?

+-

1. l:Ia5! l:Ib7 2. Ila6! r;ii rs 3. e4 l::t c7 4. h4 g6 4. h5 wh7 5. !1h8#; 3... We6 4.f5 .t>e7 (4... We5 5. 11fe8) 5. .t>h5 I1g2 6. 13de8 Wd6 7. I1e6 .t>d5 8. I1d8 .t>c5 9. I1e3 L'l g4, I1e4, g5, Wg6+-J 4. c;t;> rs! :ct2b3 5. g4 :ctg3 6. llde8 Wd6 7. g5 fg 8:hg l::rM 9. Wg6 [9... I1b7. 10. l:f7 11[7 11. r;l;f7 I1f3 12. I1e4 .t>d5 13. I1a4, 14. Wg7+-J [l:OJ N2 40_8. A.Rubinstein -R.Spielmann

Vienna 1922

l ...?

-+

1. .. I:ce4 2. l::te2 lla4 3. l::ta2 h5 [L'l 4... h4, 5. I1g5, xg2] 4. l:tdl l:tda5 5. lldal b4 6. Wd2 [L'l Wc2, b3] 6... wg7 7. wc2 l::t g5! 8. :ctgl {o 8. .t>b3 1Iaa5 9. f3] 8... l::t f4! 9. wd3 [9. .t>b3 I1b5-+J 9 lltJ 10. we2 [10. gf I1gl Li 11. .. Iihl -+J 10... tl:b3-+ •••

N! 410. K.Scblechter- G.Maroczy Karlovy Vary 1907

l.?

+-

1. a5! [L'l 2. a6, I1e3-b3-b7, xa7] 1...:ctb8 2. h4 llb5 3. a6 l:l:a5 4. Wg2 '/J. a2 [o 4... g6] 5. h5! :etas [5... h6 6. I1c8 r;l;f7 7. I1f3 We6 (7... We7 8. I1g8 .t>e6 9. I1e8) 8. I1e8 Wd6 9. I1d3 .t>c7 JO. I1d7 wd7 11. I1g8+-J 6. h6 gh 7. l:I h6 Wg7 8. I:cc6 l:H5 9. l:Iec3 [L'l 10. I1c7 I1ff7 ll. IId7 I1d7 12. I1b3, n. I1b7! 9 nm 10. r4 •••

l...?

1 ... l::rd8! 2. l:la7 :ctdd2 3. :cta3! [3. LTJJ l1a7. - / 3... Wf8! [3... J:lf2 ?! 4. J:1g3 r;l;f8 5. a3±/ 4. Illl l::r a2 5. l:ta2 l:Ia2=

Rook endings • Tunnendspiele • RllJ{eiiu1>1e OKOH'lamu1 • Finales de torres Jg4 gh 4. 11.c2 11.gB 5. Wh4 c/;f5 Ll 6... Ilh8#] 3 cj;f5 4. cj;h6 ..•

•.•

l::t � � wg1 J:r� 6. w- w- � l::t n l::t g1 & cj;f8 l:th8# 1rno1m.mR. To1>f 4

1.?

+-

1 29

Part VI Teil VI qaCT& VI Parte VI

130

•

•

•

.N"!! 430.

.N! 427.

l...?

=

.N"2 428.

l .?

.N"2 431

=

.N"2 429.

l.?

+-

l.?

•

l .?

=

.N"! 432.

+-

Rook endings • Turmendspiele •

naneiiHhle OKOl!'lamrn • Finales de torres

N! 433.

.)'(2 436.

=

1 .?

Ne 437.

.)'(2 434.

1.?

=

1.?

+-

+-

1.?

N! 438.

1.?

+-

L.?

.

=

l31

PART VII QUEEN ENDINGS A queen on an empty board is enormously strong. The stronger side constantly has to reckon wilh the threat of perpetual check. A very important role is usually played by the centralisation of the queen, since it is from the centre that it controls the greatest number of squares. In this section three themes will be analysed: I) queen against pawn or pawns; 2) queen with pawns against queen; 3) queen endings where both sides have pawns. A queen is usually stronger than pawns, but there are a number of positions in which even the queen's strength and manoeuvrability are insufficient for a win. These situations are described in diagrams 440, 442, 445 and 446. The main part of this chapter comprises positions with queen and pawn against queen (Nos.459468). And, finally, in positions 4 78, 483 and 489 the methods ofplay in multi-piece endings are examined - the conversion of an extra pawn, the creation and conversion of a passed pawn, and so on, as well as the basic strategic procedures: mating threats - Nos.441 and 443; perpetual check and stalemating ideas - Nos.442, 463 and 475-477; passed pawn- Nos.478-480; safeguarding of the king -Nos.473, 483 and 484; activity of the pieces - No.484. Diagrams 485-489 are devoted to positions where the pawns of both sides are on the same wing and one side is a pawn up.

TEIL 7

DAMENENDSPIELE Die Dame auf dem fast leer gewordenen Schachbrett ist eine riesige Kraft. Die stiirkere Seite isl stiindig bezwungen, die Bedrohung des ewigen Schachs zu beachten. Die Zentralisation der Dame spielt, in der Regel, sehr ·.vichtige Rolle, weil die Dame, die sich im Zentrum befindet, die grolltc Zahl der Felder kontroliert. In diesem Teil werdem 3 Themen betrachtet: I) Dame gegen Bauer oder Bauem 2) Dame mit Bauem gegen Dame 3) Damenendspiele mit Bauem bei den beiden Seiten Die Dame ist iiblicherweise starker, als die Bauem. Dich gibt es eine Reihe von Stellungen, in denen sogar die Kraft und Manovrierfiihifkeit der Dame nicht ausreichend fiir den Sieg sind. Diesc Situationen sind in den Stellungen der Diagrammen NQNQ 440, 442, 445, 446 gezeigt. Der hauptslichliche Teil dieses Kapitels besteht aus Stellungen, wo die Dame mit Bauer gegn Dame klimpfen (NQNQ 459-468). Und, endlich, werden in Stellungen NQNQ 478, 483, 489 die Methodc des Kampfs in Endspielen mit grofier Zahl vonBauem betrachtet: Realisierung des Mehrbauers, Bildung des Freibauers u.s.w., und auch grundlegende strategische Handgriffe. Die Mattdrohungen-NQNQ 441 , 443; das ewige Schach, die Pattideen -NQNQ 44,7, 463, 475-477; der Freibauer-NQNQ 478-480; der versorgte Konig-NQNQ 473, 483, 484; die Aktivitlit der Figuren-NQ 484. Diagramme NQNQ 485-489 sind den Stellungen gewidmet, WO sich die Bauem dcr beiden Sci ten aur einem und demselben Fliigel befinden, und cine der Sietcn einen Mchrbauer hat.

CJACTh VII

Cl>EP3EBblE OKQHqAHJUI epJh Ha onycreewdi AOCKe npeAcraem1eT co6oii orpoMH)'lO cuny. CunhHeiimeii cropoHe

nocrollHHO npuxoAHTCll cquTaThcll c yrpoJoii eeqHoro waxa. KaK npaeuno, oqeHh eai1mym ponh urpaeT u:eHTPanuJaU:Ull epJll, eeAh UMeHHO HJ u:eHTPa OH KOHTPOnupyeT Hau6onhmee qucno

noneii.

B :no ii qacrn 6y.uyr pa3o6paHhl TP" TeMhl: I) qiepJh npoTue newKu unu nemeK; 2) ep3b c nemKaMU npOTUB ep'.lll; 3) qiepJeeble oKoHqaHUll c nemKaMH y o6eux cropoH.

epJh 06h1qHo OKaJhlBaeTCll CUflhHee nemeK. Ho HMeeTCll PllA noJuu:uii, B KOTOpblX AaJKe

CHflOBhIX H MaHeepeHHhlX 80'.lMOJKHOCTeii epJll He xeaTaeT Aflll AOCTHJKeHHll no6eAhl. 06 :nux

curyaU:HllX paccKaJhlBalOT noJUU:HH AHarpaMM NQNQ 440,

442, 445, 446.

OcHOBH)'lO qaCTh rnaehI cocraBJilllOT noJHU:HH, e KOTOphIX epJh c neIIIl(o ii 6oplOTCll npoTHB

qiepJll (NQNQ 459-468). M, HaKoHeu:, e noJHLI;UllX NQN9 478, 483, 489 paccMOTPeHhl MeTOAbI 6opb6h1

e MHoronemeqHhIX oKoHqamrnx - peanwJaU:Hll nHmHeii nemKH, cOJAaHHe H peanmau:wll npoXOA­ HOii

11

NQNQ 44 1 , 443; - NQNQ 478-480; Ng 484. ,[(uarpaMMhl NQNQ

T.A., a TaKJKe ocHOBHhie crpaTernqecKue npueMhI. MaToeh1e yrpOJhl

eeqHhiii wax, naTOBhie HAeH

-

NQNQ 442, 463, 475-477;

o6ecneqeHHhiii Koponh - NQNQ 473,

-

npoXOAHall newKa

483, 484; aKTHBHOCTh uryp 485-489 IlOCBllll(eHhl IlOJHLI;HllM, rAe neLiIKH o6eHX CTOpOH HaxO.!UITCll Ha OAHOM nattre " y 0,L(HOU -

UJ CTOpOH flHWHllll newiCa.

PARTE VII FINALES DE DAMAS La dama en el tablero con piezas escasas llega a ser una fuerza sin par. El bando superior siempre debe tener en cuenta la posibilidad de jaque continua. Habitualmente una dama centralizada se impone ya que precisamente del centro esta pieza puede controlar el mayor nfunero de casillas. En esta parte vamos a analizar estos tres temas:

I) Dama contra uno o varios peones; 2) Dama con peones contra dama; 3) Finales de damas, ambos bandos poseendo peones.

Generalmente la dama resulta ser mas fuerte que los peones. Pero existe una serie de posiciones en

las cuales has ta su capacidad de fuerza y de maniobra no es suficiente para ganar. A titulo de ejemplo mostramos las posiciones en los

Ng 440, 442, 445, 446.

La parte principal de! capitulci viene

represenrada por las posiciones donde la dama con pe6n luchan contra la dama sola (los Ng 459-468).

Y finalmente, en los Ng 478, 483, 489 se analizan los metodos de lucha en los finales de muchos peones, tales como la explotaci6n de un pe6n extra, la creaci6n y explotaci6n de un pe6n pasado, etc., asi como los procedimientos estrategicos principales: las amenazas de mate (los Ng 441 , 443);jaque

continuo, rey ahogado (los Ng 442, 453, 475-477); pe6n pasado (los Ng 478-480); el rey asegurado

(los Ng a

473, 483, 484); actividad de las piezas (el Ng 484). Los diagramas Ng 485-489 se ded.ican

las posiciones donde los peones de ambos bandos se encuentran en el mismo flanco y uno de los

contricantes tiene un pe6n de ventaja.

Part VIl • Teil VIl • l.J:acn. VII • .N'! 439. G.Lisitsin

1...?

.N'! 441. Yu.Averbakh

+-

1 Wdl fl... Wd3? 2. 'llel -+] 2. \lrd4! wci 3. 1le3 wdl 4. 'fld3 wetD 5. w f6 wf2 [5... W/1 6. litfj'] 6. °fld2 wfl 7. 11f4! wgl 8. \lre3 wn 9. °flf3 wel 10. wf5 wd2 l l. °flf2 w dl 12. 1'd4 wcl 13. 1'e3 wdl 14. Wd3 wel 15� w e4 wf2 16. 1'f3 Wel 17. 'if;id3 wdl 18. 1'e2 wcl 19. 1'c2# ..•

l .?

+-

1. 1ld7 Wei 2. wb4 W b2 [2. Wbl 3. wb.1 cl 'II 4. Wfd3 '>l?al 5. i'la6] 3. °fld4 W bl 4. w b3! cHW 5. if d3 w a l 6. 'fla6 w bl 7. ..

1Va2# .N'� 442. Educative example

.N'! 440. Educative example

1.?

1.?

=

1. 1'd2 wb1 2.Wb4wa23. 1'c3 wb1 4. 1'b3 Wal! 5. 11c2€>

1. 1'b4 wc2 2. Wa3 wbl 3. \lrb3 'ital! 4. 1' c2€> =

Queen endings • Damenendspiele • c2 3. fig2 c.t>bl [3... wb3 4. 'fig7] 4. wh4! alli' 5. c.t>b3 1i'f6 6. "@"c2 Wal 7. 1i'a2# .N'2 444. Educative example

.N'! 445. Educative example

1.?

1 35

=

1. li'al wg2 2. fig7 c.t> fl! 3. c.t>c6 f2 4. wdS wel s. 1i'g3 we2 6. 1i'h2! f6. 'fig2 'it>el 7. 'it>e4fl 'fi=J 6... wf3!= [6... 'it>e1 ? 7. 'it>e4fl 'fl B. 'it>e3!+-J 1. fih3 we2 8. ...g4 wd2 9. �f3 w el 10 . ...e3 wn 11. we4 wg2= .N'2 446. A.Bets - M.Golubev

Alushta 1998

1.?

+-

1. �e4 c.t>n 2. ...g4! [2. 'it>c3 ..tlgl 3. 1£Vg4 'it>h2 4. 'iij3 ..tlgl 5. IW'g3 'it>hl!=J 2 ... c.t>el 3. 'ii'g3 We2 4. 1i'g2 Wel 5. c.t>cJ! We2 [5... fl i£f 6. 'fid2#] 6. wd4 wel 7. we3 f11i' 8. 'ii'd2#

����0 ������ �d·� ,�� �� � �� ��� ��������� �� ,������a� � � � � � �� �� �� � l...?

1 .•. ficl 2. Wb7 1i'd2 3. c.t>c7 1i'f4 4. Wc8 ...b4 5. d81i' fies 6. wb7 bS 7. ... dl wf4 8. fifl c.t>eS 9. 1i'e2 wd6 10. 1i'h2 ...e5 ll. 1i'h6 wc5 12. li'cl wb4 13. 1i'bl wc4 14. ...fl wb3 15. 1i'd3 c.t>h4 16. 'irbl c.t>cS 17. 1i'c2 wd4 18. 'irb2 c.t>e4 19. fib4 [l/2:1/2]

Part VII Tei! VII 11aCTb VII Parte VII

1 36

•

•

.N"! 447. J .Kling, B.Horwitz, 1851

+-

l.?

1. f:t'h6 Wd3 2. f:t'd6 Wc3 [2, .. We3 3. �c5 wd30 4. 'f#c2} 3. \'ic6 wd3 4. �c2 'itie3 5. 'ii'c3 w f2 6. \'id2+ .N"! 448. Educative example

•

.N"2 449. N.Grigoriev

l.?

1. �a3! Wbl! [1 ... b2? 2. ifa2 Wcl 3. 'fic4 wd2 4. �3 rJlcJ 5. �c3+-J 2. 'ii'b3 Wal= .N"! 450. N.Grigoriev

l.?

+-

l.?

1. \!Vh4 wf3 2. 'CWel! d2 [2... e2 3. �d2!] 3. 'ii'd l [3. �fl!?] 3 .. 'it>f2 [3... We4 4. "fle2] 4. w g7+ .

=

=

1. "6bl [1. we7? bl � 2: 'ilhl @} l... Wb3 2. we7 a3 3. wd6 a2! 4. \'id3 wb4! 5. 'ii'd4 Wb3! 6. ,.d3=

Queen endings • Damenendspiele • ep3eebre OKOH'laHH� • Finales de damas

.l'f! 451 . J.Berger, 1890

I.?

1 37

.l'f2 453. N.Grigoriev

+-

l.?

1. V&'g8 '>t>f2 [1... �hl 2. �g3 a3 3. � a2 4. 'flfl #) 2. °1Vh7 '>t>g3! 3. V&'d3 wg2 [3... �g4 4.

+-

�fl �g3 5. �c5 a3 6. �d4a2 7, �e3 +-; 3... W{2 4. f#h3 �gl 5. �g3+-J 4. fie4 Wg3! [4... �h3 5. 'fi/3 �h4 6. �g2+-J s. t>c3! h4 [7... fl � 8. 'Uld2#) 8. V&'e4 t>gl! [5... h4? 6. Wd3 �gl 7. �g4+-J 6. fie3 h3 lt>t7 3. f3 VJ!/c4 4. 'irh7 'it> f8 � VJ!/� 'ir� � 'ir� w f7 � 'it>h4 'ircl L 'ir� ';t>f8 9. f4 'ire2 10. 'irb7 Wg8 11. 'irc7 'ire6 12. fVc3 lt>g7 13. g4 'ife4 14. lt>g3 wg6 1s. ird2 lt>t7 16. wf2 'ire6 17. 'ife2 'irdS 18. 't!Vc2 'ird4 19. 'it>f3 'ifd7 20. lt>g3 'ird4 21. irh3 � g7 22. 'it>f3 'ifd7 23. rs 'ifc6 24. lt>f4 •..

10 Y•1!'fi1t11i.. lllUXMnntl>IX KOMOOJHUllll.

Tot.t 4

1...?

L 'if� � 'ir� lt>M 1 M 'irc3 � 'it>� 'ifa s. 'iff3 'ifel 6. 'it>h2 'it>h7 7. 'ifd3 'it>b8 8. fVg6

Part VII • Tei! VII • qacTb VII • Parte VII

146

\lff2 [8... ile3] 9. \!Vg4 W h7 {09... 'hl 6. 'llj3! �4 (6... ©f4 7. rJlf2 ©d3 8. 1h3 9. '11/5 +-J 9. 1110 lhh5 10. Wg2 Wg6 [10 . 'llh4 ll. 'llj5!+-J 1 1. Wg4 �h6 12. Wf5+.••

1. 'lrh6 li'g8 2. 'ii> d 7! lllb4 3. WgS li>f8 [3... ilb7+-J 5. l:te2 .td4 6. l:tc2 wb8= .N'! 530. A.Khalifman - P.Leko Budapest (m/3) 2000

l.?

+-

1. l:tg3 .te4 [1.. . Ji.h5 2. I:Ih3 iij7 3. I!hB iigB 4. '>ilg6+-; 1 . . iic6 2. I!c3 i.d73. I!b3! '>ilgB 4. IIbB '>ilh7 5. I!b7+-J 2. l:te3 .tg23. l:te2! .tf3 4. l:If2! .t e4 [4... iig4 5. '>ilg5] 5. we5+ .

l.?

1. l:th7 .tg5 2. g7! h5! ! 3. l:tb5 .tf6!! 4. llh3 .t� � w� .t � � n� .t� � u� .t � a l:tg3 Wh7 9. we6 wh6 to. wf5 wh7 11. l:tg6 .tc3 12. Wg5 .tb2 13. wh5 .tc3 14. l:tg2 .td4 15. l:Id2 .tc3 16. l:td .tal 17. l:tc7 Wg8 18. l:td7 [1/2:1/2)

Fndi ngs with an unusual material balance • Die endspicle mil nicht standardmiilligern kraftvcrhaltnis 0KOH4a.J!IUI c

11e:.:ra11,IJ,apn!h!M coaruoweHHeM cw1

.)'(2 S31. Educative example

1...?

=

1. 'itic8! fl ... Wa8? 2. J:le7 lif4 3. J:le8 lib8 4. 'i.>b5 Wb7 5. J:le7 Wa8 6. 'i.>b6! lig3 7. J:la7 'i.>bB 8. J:lfl! 'i.>aB 9. a6! lih2 10. a7+-J 2. l:!:b3 •.

Ji.M 1 l:!:M Ji.� � l:!:� Ji.n � l:!:� c;ti� � l:!: e2 Ji.d4 7. l:!:c2 'itib8=

•

Finales con correlacioncs atipicas de fuerzas

N2 S33. E.Del

Rio, 17SO

1.?

1. l:!:c7 Ji.a2 2. l:!:b7 Ji.c4! f3. Wg6 lid3!=; 3. fl 'i.>g7!=} N!! S34. Educative example

.)'(2 S32. B. Von Guretzky Cornitz, 1863

1.?

1. l:!:eS Ji. f7 = 1.?

+-

1. l:!:b7 'itic8 fl ... Wa8 2. a5+-J 2. l:!:b3! f2. a5?=] 2... �c7 f2... lid4 3. 'it>b5+-J 3. l:!:c3! fG. Bartza; 3. 'i.>a5 'i.>c6 (3... liel 4. 'i.>b5 'i.>b7 5. J:/[3!; 3... ligl 4. J:b5!, 5. 'i.>b4+-) 4. J:lb5 Ii.el 5. �a6 �c7 6. J:b7 �c6 7. !Ibl lid2 8. I:rb2, 9. 11c2+-B. Guretski, Komits] 3••• �b8 4. l:!:a Ji.gt f4... lid4 5. 11b3 �c7 6. �b5 +-; 4... lih4 5. 11[8 Wc7 6. Wa7+-J S. l:!:b3 �c7 [5... �a8 6. a5] 6. l:!:b7! 'itic8 f6... �c6 7. I!bJ +-J 7. l:!:bS A� 8. �as Ji.d2 9. � b6 '.tb8 10. :es! 'itic8 ll. as+-

1 59

=

.)'(2 S3S. Educative example

Part VIII • Tei! VIII • 'lacn. VIII • Parte VllI

160

N2 536. Educative example

.Ni! 538. E.Geller -I.Novikov Helsinki 1992

1.?

+-

1. J:Cb8! -'.g2 2. J:Cg8 J.f3 [2... it.fl 3. "7e4] 3. J:Crs -'. b7 [3... Jt..g2 4. J:l.f6 "7d5 5. 11[5 We6 6. !1g5 it..d5 7. J:g6+-J 4. J:Cf6 wd5 5. Itb6! J.c6 [5... it..cB 6. J:b5] 6. l:tb8 Wd6 7. J:Cd8 w e7 8. l'Ih8 wd6 9. l:th6 wds 10. l:!h5 Wd6 1 1. wc4+.Nl! 537. R.Fine,

1...?

Ll:te72.Wf2Wc53.'it>gtl:te54.Wf2wb65.wgt l:ta5 6. J.e4 wc5 7. wf2 wd4 8. J.c6 [l/2:1/21 .N"!! 539. A.Rubinstein - S.Tartakower Vienna 1922

1941

1 .....? 1...?

+-

1 ... We6 [1... Wc5 2. J:hB Wc6 3. I1d8! �c5 4. "7e2 it..d4 5. W[3+-J 2. wc4 'it>d6 3. :th6 wd7 4. wds we7 5. J:Ch7 Wf6 [5... >f.'eB 6.

\t>e6 Wj'S 7. I1h8 \t>g7 8. I1b8! lt.c3 9. "7e7 fi.d4 10. I1bl lt.c5 l l. 'ot>e6 lt.d4 12. 11[1 � 13. J:i/5+-J 6. 'Wto'd6 J.c3 7. l:rb7! J.d4 s. Ilb3 wf7 9. wd7 'it>f6 10. J:Cf3 wg6 11. l:tf5 � 12. We6, 13. I1e5 +-

=

.N"!! 540. Yu.Averbakh, 1981

=

l.?

l. f8 lib7 w -

w g8 2· g7 1t.g7 3 w g6 11.. eS 4. libS •

-

N2 542. L.Ljubojevic - R.Keene

Palma de Ma1.Jorca 1971

1 .?

1�

=

.

•

I. 1L c8 l:l:b2 [..1 J 2. e6we4[2 ·· � · � 1L · 3. iid5J J. 1L c4 b4 4. 1L e6[4... \ile5f6-g5 ..1 l:I: h4-+] 4 l:l:b6 s. Af7 b7 6. Ae6 l:l:c7 7 wg2 l:l:c2 8. Wgl l:l:d2 9. 1t. c8 l:l:dl 10 ..t>gi lld2 [l/2:1/2)

�

• ••

•

+-

�!J;·�hip;8ov;i:

I. wg4 h5 2 w 2. gh ;th6 3. h5 gh 4. Wh5 /;.cl 2 Wf4 ;tb4 3. · c3 4. \ile6 b2wf e ;tcJ 6. l1f6 'fl . g"'-] 2 11.. b4 (2 ..�a3 3. 11b7 ;td6 4 1Jb6; 2.......g73. 11g7 W 4. We4 c7 4. 11c8! lt>c8 5. a 7+-) 4. lt>c6 a5 5. lit>d7 lt>b76. J:1c8 \it>b6 7. lit>d6 lit>b5 8. lit>d5!+-J 2. wc5 lll c8 3. a6 ba 4. wc6 llla7 5. wb6 lllc8= .

-+

l...?

1... wd3! 2. w f3 l:tat 3. wf2 l:tdt! 4. wf3

no 5. wg3 we3 6. �e6 f6 tiJh3 11f3 7. lt>g2 11h3! 8. lit>h3 WJ4-+J 6... llf2 7. �c7 f7. lit>h3

.N"! 556. V.Filipov- L. Van Wely

Elista 1998

.

1Jf4!] 1 .. llf3 8. Wg2 We4! 9. �e6 l:tc3! 10. wf2 l:tc6-+ .

+-

l.?

l .?

1. l:ta6 fl. lt>e3 lit'f6 2. lit'f2 tiJg6 3. lt>g3 tiJe5=J 1 wg7 fl ... lit'h5? 2. J:ib6 tiJg2 3. 1Jb2 tiJh4 4. IIh2!0 \it>g6 5.f4 W/6 6.[5+-J 2. l:tb6 wf7 3. l:th6 fL'i 4.f4] 3 ... wg7 4. l:thS wg6 5. llh8 wg7 6. l:ta8 wf6 7. l:ta6 wf7= •..

1. l:ta6 wf7 2. we5 wg7 3. lla7 wrs f3... lit'h6 4. 11b7 tiJg7 5. 1Jb3 tiJh5 6. IIh3 rJ?g7 7. f5! � � w� 'it>M � lll � 5 � h7 ual matcnal balanc.; · Du.: cndsp1elc mil mcht slandardmaUigem krallvcrhiiltnis

OKOH'laHllil c HOCTaHJ13!J'llihlM coon1owc1rneM c1m

.N!! 565. L.Centurini, 1850

l.? 1...?

++-

I. l::t c7 Wg8 2. Wg6 l::t e8 3. l::tc6 l::t a8 4. ll:lg5 wh8 [4... W/8 5. 11e6!+-] 5. lll h 7! l::t g8 6. wh6 l::t a8 [6. .. 11gl 7. tlJg5+-J 7. ll:lf6 l::t f8 8. wg6 l::ta 8 9. l::t c7+-

I... l::t a6 2. l::t e7! l::t a 8 [2.. . 11b6 3. Wg6 11b8 4. I!h7 Wg8 5. !Ic7 11a8 6. 11c6! Li 7. tlJg5+-J 3. 'iit1 g6 l::tc8 4. l::td7 l::tg8 5. wh6 l::tg4 [5... 1Ia8 6. tlJf4+-J 6. lL!g5+N!! 566. C.Forth, 1853

l .?

•

Finales con corrclaciones a tipicas de fuerzas

.N!! 567. J.Berger, 1890

l .?

=

1. l::t h 6 We7 2. Wd5 l::t c8 3. lLle4 l::td8 [3... J!cl 4. 11h7 we8 5. we6 J:lc6 6. tlJd6 W/8= 7. 11e7 11a6 8. J:lfl (8. wf6 Wg8 9. 11e8 wh7=) 8 ... ..tig8 9. !lf6 (9. !lb7 W/8!=) 9... J:lal 10. tlJe4 11gl =] 4. we5 wn 5. l::tf6 wJ(l [5... We7 6. tlJd6 !If8 7. tlJ/5 we8 8. 11e6 Wd8!= (8... � 9. J'Je7 ..tig6? 10. !Ig7 wh5 ll. W/4+-)] � ll:l� n� � ll:l5 w- & n� wra � nM wn 10. l::t b7 Wg6 11. l::t g7 W h5 12. Wf4 l::t a4 = .N!! 568. B.Honvitz

+-

1. ll:le6 l::t b8 2. l::t d 1!0 l::t c8D 3. lLIJ(l 't>f8 4. l::tgl ! l::t c6 [4... ..tig8 5. tlJe6 wh7 6. � wh6 7. !Ihl #] 5. lL!e6 We8 6. l::tg8 't> d7 7. l::td8#

1 67

1.?

+-

1. Ae5 l::t h7 [1 ... flh60 3. !!fl Ji.bB (3... Ji.g3 4. IlhJ +-) 4. 11b7 Ji.e5H .. Ji.d6 5. !1hl '>!lg5 6. I!gJ +-) 5. I!hl '>!lg5 6. I!gl Wf5 7. '!1b5+-J 2. l:rel .th5 /2... '>fld5 3. !1d2 Ji.d4 4. !ledJ +-J 3. l:ra2 [3. Ilf4 '>fld6 (3... Ji.g6 4. !1a4 Ji.d3 5.. I1a5 +-) 4. !![5 Ji.g3 5. l:tgl Ji.h2 6. 1lg2+-] 3 wf6 4. l:re5 [4. 1la6+-J 4... we5 5. l:ra5+•••

N! 574. A.Kotov - M.Najdorf

1.?

+-

Zurich 1953

1. wf4 l:rg6 [l ... I1g2 2. I1h6 1lg6 3. J:lg6 '>!lg6 1lb4+-J 2. l:ral! /2. I!cl ? !le6 3. !ia6 fl ;:;

.N2 46. L.Prokes, 1946: 1. WgS! Wh8 fl... Wg82. Wg6 WhB (2... Wj8 3.j7+-) 3. Wj7! (3.j7?@) 3 ... Wh7 4. WeB L1j7, f8 'fl+-J 2. wh6! Wg8 f2... g5 3.j7] 3. Wg6+.N2 47. F.Yates - S.Tartakover (Bad Homburg 1927): 1. Wb2 Wc4 2. Wa3 b2 3. Wa2! Wb44. wb2= .N2 48. A.Gruber - B.Sarkozy (Budapest 1926): 1. Wdl! fl. Wcl? Wd3 2. Wdl c2 3. Wcl Wc3 4. a3 Wb3 0:1 Gruber - Sarcozy] 1.. wd3 2. wet c2 3. a3! wcJ® .

.N2 49. J.Morave, 19S2: 1. bS WeS fl ... h4 2. b6h3 3. b7 h2 4. bB'fl+-J 2. b6 Wd6 3. WbS h44. wa6 h3 s. b7+.N2 SO. N.Grigoriev, 1928: 1. Wc3! fl.g4 b5 2. g5 b4 3. g6 b3 4. Wc3 b25. g7bl 'j/6.g8'f#Wal=] 1 ... wa3 2. Wc4! wa43.g4 bS4. wd3! waJ f4... b45. Wc2+-J S. gS b4 6. g6 b3 7. g7 b2 8. 'it>c2! 'it>a2 9. g8't!V+.N2 St. C. de Feijter, 1939: 1. Wb7 as 2. wc7 wcs f2... a4 3. f5] 3. Wd7 wdS 4. We7 we4 s. we6! wr4 6. WdS= .N2 S2. F.Yates - F.MarshaH (Karlsbad 1929): 1... Wb2! 2. Wa4 f2.f4 a3] 2...Wc3 3. f4 Wd44. rs wes [1/2:1/21 · .N2 S3. Educative example: 1. Wbl!+- [1.. b3 2. Wb20 Wh73.f7; 1 ... c3 2. Wc2! O; 1 ... a3 2. Wa2!0] +.

N2 S4. V.Bahr, 193S: t wc2! fl. Wa3? Wc3 2. a5 Wc43. Wa4 Wc54.a6 Wb65. Wb4 'f!la66. Wc5 Wb7-+] l...Wb42. Wd3! wa4 3. wc4 a6f3... Wa34. Wb5=] 4.wcS! waS S.wc4 Wb6 6.Wb4= .

.N! SS. M.Zinar, 1982: 1. Wd6! gS 2. WcS! g4 f2...

Wg6 3. Wb6 g4 4. Wa6g3 5. Wb7g2 6. a6gl 'fl 7. a7=] 3. wd4! wg6 4. weJ wgs s. wfl wf4 6. Wg2 we4 7. Wg3 wd4 8. wg4 wc4 9. 'it>f4 wb4 to. weJ was 11. wd2 wb4 t2. �cl = .N2 S6. A.Kraemer, 1922: 1. Wf6! g4 2. Wg6 g3 3. h7 g2 4. Wh6 gl't!V® .N! S7. N.Grigoriev, 1930: 1. f4! wb4 fl ... d5 2.f5 d4 3.f6 d3 4.j7d2 5.fB'fl+-J 2. h4! f2. Wg2

176

Solutions • Uisungen • PemeHHJ1 • Soluciones

a5-+] 2 dS 3. rs wc5 4. hS [4. Wg2 Wd6=] 4... d4 S. f6 [5. Wg2 Wc4 6.f6 d3 7.fld2 8. f8W' dl 'lli 9. �fl +- Averbakh] S... wd6 6. h6 d3 7. f7 [7. Wj2+- V.Vulfson] 7... we7 8. h7 d2 9. f8'ir! wf8 10. h8'iV+.•.

.N'2 S8. L.Prokes, 1946: 1. f4! ef [l ... wc5 2.f5] 2. d4 we6 [2... wd4 3. b6] 3. wg2 wd7 4. wf3 wc7 s. wr4 wb6 6. we4 wbS 7. wds+-

.N'2 S9. A.Nimzowitsch - S.Tarrasch (San Sebastian 1911): 1 aS 2. we4D [2. g4 a4 LI a3, a2 al �-+] 2... fS! [3. wd4f4! 4. wc4! wg6 5. wb5 wh5 6. wa5 Wh4 7. Wb4 Wg3 8. Wc4 wg2-+; 3. rJ;/5 a4-+] [0:1] .•.

.N'2 60. Educative example: 1. Wc3! [J . Wc4?! Wc62. Wb4 e43. Wc4e3=] 1... wc6 [1 ... Wd72. wd3 we7 3. we4 we6 4. c6+-J 2. wc4 e4 3. w d4 e3 4. w e3 wc5 s. wr4+-

.N'2 61.Yu.Averbakh - E.Bebchuk (Moscow 1964): 1. eS! fe[J .. Wd5 2. e6 Wd6 3. Wd4+-J 2. gS hg 3. f6! [3... gf 4. h5! g4 5. h6 g3 6. we2+-J [1:0] .

.N'! 62. N.Grigoriev: 1. b4! ab [l... ba 2. baa3 3. Wc2c5 4. a6+-; 1 ... c52. ba+-J 2. a5 Wd6 [2... c5 3. a6 c4 4. wc2 wc6 5. d5+-J 3. wc2 wc7 4. wb3 wb7 s. wb4 wa6 6. wc5 wb7 [6... wa5 7. Wc6 b48. d5 b3 9. d6b2 10. d7bl � ll. d8 '1/i wa412. �aB Wb3 13. �B+-J 7. dS cd 8. wbS+-

.N'2 63. H.Mattison, 1929: 1. h4! [J . W/6hg2. hg WgB! 3. Wg5 Wg7=; l.gh wh6=} 1 gh [l ... hg 2. hgg3 3.g6+-; 1 ... wh6 2. rJ;/6 wh7 3. hg! h4 4. rJ;j7+-J 2. gS!+•..

.N'2 64. S.Guliev-V.Tukmakov (Nikolaev 1993): 1. a4! [J. We3?? Wd62. We4c43. a4c3 4. Wd.3 Wd5-+ [0:1] Guliev- Tukmakovj 1... Wd6 2. aS c4 [2... Wd5 3. a6! LI 4. b6+-J 3. a6! [3. b6? a6!=] 3 Wc5 4. d6! Wd6 S. b6! Wd7 6. ba+- Magerramov ••.

.N'2 6S. A.Troitzky, 1923: 1. wb4 wg8 2. wc5 wf7 3. wd6 we8 [3... rJ;/6 4. .wd7 rJ;/5 5. wc6=] 4; c5 wds s. f6! gf€>

.N'2 66. L.Aronin :... V.Smyslov (Moscow 1951): 1 ... g4! 2. h4 c5 3. we2 Wh7 4. wd3 wh6 S. c3 aS 6. cb ab [7. Wc4?f5!8. efe4-+; 8. Wd3f4 9. gfef 10. We2 Wh5 ll. e5 Wg6 LI Wj5-+] 1/2:1f2

.N'2 67. L.Prokes, 1943: 1. wg6 dS 2. wrSD [2. Wg5?d43. rJ;f4 d3-+] 2... wd7 3. weS wc6 4. wd4 wd6€> ·

.N'2 68. E.Bogoljubow- A.Alekhin (Hague 1929): 1. llc7! "i#c7 2. lll cS wb6 3. "i#c7 wc7 4. lll e6 wd7 s. lll d8 w ds 6. b4+-

.N'2 69. A.Jussupow- L.Ljubojevic (Linares 1992): 1... f6 [1 ... Wd6 2. Wd4] 2. gf Wf6 3. Wf4 gS [3... rJ;/74. wg5 Wg7 5. g4 hg 6. wg4=] 4. wf3! wf7 [4... wf5 5. g4! hg6. wg30] s. w f2 we7 6. we2 wd6 7. w d2 wc5 8. we3 112:112

.N'2 70. B.Gulko - N.Short (Riga 1995): 1. WfS f6 2. wf4 wf7 [2... wg63. e4! Wh6 4. Wj5 lt?g7 5. e5! h4 6. ef rJ;/7=] 3. wg3 wg6 [3... We6 4. wh4=] 4. wr4 wg7 s. wf3 [5. W/5 rJ;f76. e4 W/8 7. we4 LI e4-e5=] s...wrs 6. wg2 wg8 7. w f2 wrs 8. wg2 we7 9. w h3 wf7 10. wg3 [10. Wh4? Wg6-+J 10... wg6 11. Wf4 Wh6 12. wrs wh7 [12... Wg7 13. W/4] 13. e4! [13. Wf6?h4] 13... wh6 14. w r6 h4 15. es h3 16. e6 h2 17. e7 hl"if is. eS"if= .N'2 71. A.Baburin: 1 ... bS!! 2. ab a4 3. wd3 wc7 4. wc2 wb6 5. wb2 wbS 6. wa3 wc4 7. wa4 wc3 8. bS d4 9. b6 d3 10. b7 d2 11. bS"if dlfU 12. was "if al 13. wb6 "i#b2 14. wc7 �b8 15. wb8 wd4 16. wc7 we4-+ .N'2 72. V.Smyslov, 1938: 1.cS! [l. We2? Wg42. Wf2 wh3-+] 1.. bc[l... b5?2. Wd2 Wg43. Wc3 ;3 4. Wd4 W/3 5. c3xe4+-J 2. c4! wg4 3. wc2 wf3 4.Wb3 we3 s. wa4 wd4 6. was t-. 7. a40 .

Solutions

•

Liisungen • Pell!eHHJI • Soluciones

177

.N"! 73. V.Pomogalov, 2000: 1. �g8 �fS fl ... h4 2. Wf8 Wf6 3. We8 We64. Wd8 Wd6 5. Wc8 h3 6. Wb7 Wd5 7. Wb6=} 2. �17 h4 3. �e7 �eS 4. �d7 �dS S. �c7 h3 6. �b6 �e4 7. �cS �fJ s. �d4 �g2 9. �e3 � h2 10. �f2 �hl 11. � n = KNIGIITENDINGS • SPRINGEREND.5PIELE • KOHEBhIEOKOifllAHIDI • FlNALFSDECABAU.OS

.N"! 107. N.Grigoriev: l. lL!g3! [1. lL!f2? Wd2 2. W d6 We2 3. lL!hl (3. lL!e4 Wf3 4. lL!d2 Wg2-+) 3 ... 'it>f3 4. 'it>d5 'it>g2 5. 'it>e4 'it> hl 6. 'it>f3 'it>gl - +] 1... �dl [1... 'it>d3 2. 'it>d6=] 2. �d6 �el 3. �es �f2 4. �f4= .N"! 108. A.Troitzky, 1906: 1. �fJ! �hl 2. �f2 �h2 3. ltlc3 �hl 4. ltle4 � h2 S. ltld2 �hl 6. tLin h2 7. ltlg3# .N"! 109. Educative example: l ... ltle2!-+ fl ... h2? 2. Wg2=J .N"! 110. M.Euwe, 19Sl: I. ltlaS! fl. c5? 'itld5 2. Wg2 'iflc6 3. Wf3 'iflb74.

.N"!

178. Venink: 1. i.g3! d3 2. i.fl d2 3. i.el! dli::t f3... dl 'i!l@] 4. W e2 i::t bl 5. i.h4 l:!:b3 6. . i. � =

.N"!

179. A.Troitzky, 1896: 1. i.e6! fl. h6 Wfl 2. Jt.f5 Wg8, 3... 'ilh8=] 1 We7 2. h6! Wf6 3. i.f5 wf7 4. i.h7! wf6 5. wf4 wf7 6. wgs wrs 7. Wf6 we8 8. wg7+- [Li Jt.g6, h7-h8 'ff]

.N"!

.N"!

.•.

180. Yu.Averbakh: 1. i.dS!O WdS 2. W bS!+-

.N"! 181. A.Troitzky, 189S: 1. i.h6 Wg8 2. g7 wf7 f2... e6 3.

'ild6! Wj7 4. we5 'ilg8 5. Wj6! e5 6. We6! e4 7. Wf6 e3 8. Ji.e3+-J 3. g8�! f3. We5 e6 4. Wd6 e5! 5. We5 Wg8!=] 3 ... Wg8 4. We6 wh8 s. wn es 6. i.g7#

.N"! 182. V.Smyslov, 1999: 1. Wd7 i.b6 2. Wc8! as 3. Wb7 i.d8 4. wc8! i.f6 f4... Jt.g5 5. g3! 'ilg3

6. c7 Jt.f4 7. g5] S. Wd7 i.eS 6. We6! i.c7 7. WfS! a4 8. gS a3 9. g6 a2 10. g7 al� 11. g8'i¥ = fll... 'ille5 12. wg6 'ilg5 13. Wj7 'l/id5 14. 'ilg7 Jt.e5 15. wh7=J .N"! 183. H.Rubesamen, .N"! 184. L.Prokes, .N"!

1913: 1. d6! i. d6 2. b8� i.b8 3. c7 W (i.)c7€>

1944: 1. h6 i.g8 2. i. b3! i. h7 3. i.c2! Wc2 4. d4 i.e4 S. dS+-

18S. H.Rinck, 1917: 1. Wh3 wf3 2. i.gl! i. c2 3. d4 i.rs 4. wh2 i.g40S. i.fl! wf2€>

.N"! 186. A.Volzhin - 0.Korneev (Ekaterinburg 1997): 1

Wb3 f3. wcl wa2 4. Ji.b2 Jt.a40-+J [O:lJ

.•.

al�! fl ... 'ilb3? 2. Ji.al!0=] 2. i.a1

.N"! 187. V.Smyslov, 1976: 1. c6! c2 2. i.d2 i. b2 3. d6! be! 4. We6 cl� f4... cJJi. 5. d7 'ilc76. d8'ill! wd8 7. wd6 c5 8. wc5 'ilc7 (8... Ji.d2 9. 'ilb6 10. wa6=) 9. Ji.elf L\ 10. wb4-b3-a2=J S. d7 wc7! 6. i.f4 �f4 f6... wd8 7. Ji.cl Ji.cl 8. wd6=] 7. d8't!i! wd8€> .N"! 188. A.Golubev, 2000: 1. was fl. b8Wf·Jt. b82. Ji.b8 'ilc6 3. a7 wb7=]

1 d4 2. bS� i.bS J. i. bS d3 4. i.d6! f4. Jt.f4? 'ilc60=] 4... W d6 f4... 'ilc6 5. Jt.f40+-J S. a7 d2 6. aS� dl1i' 7. �dS+•••

.N"! 189. V.Epishin - P.Smirnov (Elista 2001): 1. i.c7! i.g70 fl ... Jt.c5 2.f3 Ji.d4 3.f4+-/ 2. gS0 i. hS 3. i. aS i.g7 4. i.cJ! /J. f2-f4+.N"! 190. V.Smyslov, 1976:

1. rT![l. Jl.b4 Wd3 2. 'ilel (2.f7 Ji.d2) 2... f3 3.gfe2 4.f7 Jt.f4=; I . .ll:r I Wd3 2. Ji.h4 'ild2 3. Ji.el 'ildl 4.f7 lt.a3 5. Ji.c3 lt.c5!=] 1... i.a3 2. i.g7 f2. Ji.b2 Ji.JS 3. 1i·1·.' 'ild5 4. Ji.f6 'ile6 5. li.h4 Wf?=J 2... f3! 3. gf f3.f8 '1/i? li.f8 4. li.f8 e2 5. Wpfg] 3... wdJ 4. Ol.n f3 2� l::r d2! f2. 11dl Wc2-+] 2.•• Wei f2 ... ed @} 3.I:rf2 Wdl f3... ef@} 4. l::r f3 e2 5. Wg2 h4 f5... Wd2 6. !Ifl iid4 7. !!bl =; 5... el itJ 6. Wg3=} 6. l::r n el1W 7. wn h3€> 1 '!

.N"2 589. R.Teichmann, 1900: 1. Wb3 a2 fl ... !1a5 2. Wa2] 2. �b2! f2. Wa2? !1h2} 2.•• l:th2 f2... We6 3. iie4 I1h2 4. Wal We5 5. iic2! Wd4 6. iib3 Wc3 7. iia2 Wc2 8. lifl=; 2... !1a5 3. Wal We6 4. iie4 We5 5. iic2 11a3 6. iih7 Wd4 7. Jig8 Wc3 8. iia2�} 3. Wal! We6 f3... !Jg2 @} 4• .i e4 WeS 5 • .ic2! ;;;; .N"2 590. V. & M.Platov, 1907: 1. c7 l::r h4 2. tt:\d4! l::r h8 f2... !1d4 3. Wb3 I1d3 4. Wc2+-J 3. tt:lc6 'it> f6 f3 ... I1a8 4. itJb8] 4. tt:\d8 l::r h4 5. � b3 l:th3 6. �c2 l:[h2 7. Wd3 :cth3 8. Wd4 f8. Wc4? Ilhl =} 8 ••• :cth4 9. WdS l::r hS 10. Wd6 l:thl 11. c8� :ctdl 12. Wc7+.N"2 591. G.Zachodjakin, 1933: 1. tt:l e4 fl. 11d6? iic3 2. J:la6 Wb7=} 1.•• .ie7 fl... iie5 2. I1a2+-J 2. l::r d7 .ih4 3. l::r h 7 .tel 4. l::r h l .tas 5. l::r a l+.N"2 592. H.Ree - V.Hort (Wijk aan Zee 1986): 1... l:th4! 2. Wh4 .id4! 3. Wg3 We7 4. Wf3 .ial [1/2:1/2] .N"2 593. Y.Afek, 2000: 1. b7 �c6 2 .id7! �d7 3. l:te4! f3. b8f# @'d5 4. 'iib 7 f#d8 5. Wa7 @'d4 6. @'b6 'fid7 7. Wb8 'Vic8! 8. Wc8@} 3 W aS 4. l:teS! f4. b8>jj f#d5 5. 'iib7 'fid8 6. Wa7 'iih8! 7. Wb8 @} 4•.. Wb6! f4... Wa65. b8itJ!] 5. b8f# Wa6 6. l:tb5! f6. !lc5? 'fid5! 7. 11d5@] 6••• fibS 7. fla7# •

•••

.N"2 594. A.Berelovich - S.Dvoiris (Hoogoveen 2001 ): 1 ...d3! 2. cd f2. b6? d2 3. !1d8 iie4 4. c4 W/6 L1 We7-+] 2 .td3 3. b6.ie4 4. b7 .ib7 S. l::r b7 Wf6 6. l::rb6 f6. !Ih7 Wg6 7. !Ih8 Wg7=} 6 Wf5 7. :cth6 Wg4 8. h5 tt:lg5 9. �c3 f9. Wc2 itJ[l10. I1h7 itJg5 ll. !Ih8 itJ[l=; 9... itJe4!? 10. I1h7 itJf6=] 9 tt:\ e4 [9 ... itJ[l!?} 10. �d3 tt:lg3 ll. l::r g6 Wh4 12. h6 tt:l fS 13. We4 WhS;;;; •••

.•.

•••

'

.N"2 595. H.Neustadtl, 1897: 1. .ihS! Wg3 2• .ig6! W f4 3. h7 l:tc8 f3... I1c3 4. Wb4 I1h3 5. Jih5! I1h5 6. g6!+-J 4• .ie8! l::r e8 5. g6+.N"2 596. V.Korolkov, 1950: 1. �g7! fg fl ..f5 2. Wh6f4 3. I1g2f3 4. 11[2+-J 2. lt>h6! g5 3. WhS! g4 4. � h4 g3 s. �h3 J:[aJO 6. l::r b2# .N"2 597. L.Kubbel, 1928: 1. .ihl! .id4 2. Wg2 .ia7= .N"2 598. A.Herbstmann, 1928: 1. �dS �f8 fl ... Wd8 2. I1hlj 2. l::r h l Wg8 3. l:tel �a7 f3... Wh7 4. !Ihl Wg8 5. J:lel; 3... iia7 4. J:.e8! @'e8 @} 4. l:te8 W h7 5. l:e3! f#a8 f5... fie3 @} 6. l:e8= .N"2 599. V.Ragozin -E.Eliskases (Moscow 1936): 1. f4! I:rd3 2. lt>e2 f2.

Wc2?? I1h3 3. c7 !lc3] 2••• l::r e3 3. lt>f2 J:[cJ 4. lt>e2 l:l:e3 5. W f2 l:l:e7 6 .ic8! l:c7 7• .trs l:c6 8. lt>f3 [1/2:1/2] •

.N"2 600. A.Kakovin, 1951: 1. :aat lt>e2 2. tt:lg3! hg 3. I:ra2! f3. 11hl W/2=] 3 Wdl 4. lt>d3 Wei f4... Wcl 5. !Jal Wb2 6. !lhl +-] 5. lt>e3 lt> fl 6. 'it> f3 lt>gl 7. lt>g3 lt>fl 8. l:at+•••

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