Report of the President of the Sudanese Socialist Union to the Third National Congress of the S.S.U.: Khartoum, 26th January — 2nd February, 1980

Table of contents :
Front Cover
- ...
1 ...
12 ...
1 ...
alliance and inte from class strusle. ...
*** ...
: ...
in resolving the long-lived economic and ...

Citation preview

al - Ittihad al - Ishtiraki al - Sudani . Report of the president of the Sudanese Socialist Union [ Ja'far al - Numayri ] to the third National Congress of the S.S.U.

JQ 3981 S8718 A3 1980CP F

lih

RD

NFO

STA

IES

BRAR

HOOVER INSTITUTION on War, Revolution , and Peace

FOUNDED BY HERBERT HOOVER , 1919

‫عی‬

.7 ‫ه‬

‫الاتحاد الاشاي السودان‬

‫بور‬

‫القوم‬

‫للاتح‬ ‫السويق‬

‫الشال‬

‫بینار‬

‫ربيعاو‬

‫ م‬۱۹۸۰

۸

‫اد‬

‫ؤه‬

‫ها‬ ‫اله‬

‫اله‬

THE

‫مای‬

PRESIDENT

THE

OF

REPORT

OF

‫الم‬

SUDANESE

SOCIALIST

UNION

TO

THIRD

THE

CONGRESS

KHIRT )

D )() ( .

1

(

)

]

17

OF

‫ زن‬. ) // .

NATIONAL

THE

S.S.U.

/ dll ( . 148 ) (

curoton June

puretro. 22 . no

réo

---

-

ae- I

Hi had ‫لا‬

ae -

SUDANESE

THIRD

NATIONAL

CF

THE

SUDANESE

10.

O.

.

FEB

-Südent.

UNION

SOCIALIST

‫ ت‬.AF 26

REPORT

taktiraki

CONGRESS

2,

1980

PRESIDENT

SOCIALIST

OF

THE

UNION

C/ 3/ 2

‫السوداني‬

‫ا‬ ‫رااک‬ ‫لأتتر‬ ‫لا‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ك‬

‫اليوقد‬

‫܀‬

‫ܪ‬

‫‪..‬‬

‫܂‬

‫܂‬

‫܂‬

‫!‬

Dear Brothers ,

I

May Revolution . sacrifice

land and

and

the

obsolute

we

our

and

take

entered

experience

ments

and

stock , its

the

frank .

and

It

It

negative

aspects .

I have

impels

formidable break

there be

no

Our

enemies will ,

denigrate

against

the

belittle are blown

Revolution

of

up

to

fight the

of

of

constantly fabricated

But all

the

gloss

depart should

out

over

the the

taken the view

the of

hush .

in

Sudan ,

the

the

and

gossip ,

to

plot

Sudan and

Sudan . false

are

The

rumours

people

determined

challenges .

and

for

the

to

Difficulties

circulated and

in vain . Sudan

squarely .

and

Sudan will

of our

exercise

difficulties

struggle

the

of our

indulge

of proportion ;

fomented .

opening

should always

We

as usual ,

dignity

that

decade ,

or hush

independence

out

always

face ourselves

the unity

the

an

the

successful and indeed

pretext

Let

to

father

should point

throughs .

courage the to

nor

should not

aspects .

audecity

after

second

Such

positive

have

the

performance

institutions .

be objective

that

to

deliberations

should

Revolution has

past

fidelity

struggle ,

of

Revolution .

Starting

session ,

spirit

your

salute

I

invincible

the

of

name

the

in

you

greet

apathy

and to

stand

Our will

dignity and

the

to

glory of

never be broken .

../2

2

While

preoccupied with our

activities , what

should be vigilent as regardo

we

is happening

correctly assess

pressures

put

stability and

economy . we

No

the

on us

grave

to

freedom ,

should

dangers and

imperil and

our

security ,

strangle

to

our

complacency or said

what

come

vigilant and ready

repeatedly

I have

We

around us .

one is being alarmist , But

should be

may without

internal

unawareness ,

the unity

preserve

main pre - requisite

to

of the fatherland ,

law and order and an

independent national will .

Tragic

angulfing our area and in world that

loopholes for

the

stability of

open wide

discord collapse and foreign

Revolution

the

Sudan .

and resist

tragedy

Sudan

We will not

destabilisation the

the

foreign occupation ,

and

But

of

other parts of

division and disorder will

Sudan .

eventos

serious lessons and grim reminders

are

invasion

the

stability is

that

such

or

is

and

the unity of

threat

to

threats .

and

paved the way ?

criminal

Soviet

Who

the

laid

peace or unity to confront

Let us remember

its people

boots of ruthless

the

hesitate

of Afghanistan and

Afghanistan

of

tolerate or permit any

We will not

tragedy of Soviet

defender

the

of

the

its people - the

aggression ,

are

now under

the

occupation .

But

the ground

work

who ?

1 1

-

3

The

traitors

division

peoples

and

disorder

of

the

firm

stand

and

of

who

is within

And

continued national

let

and

to

initiatives

discord

occupation ,

achieve

a

They are

of

and unity

the

Sudan

and

ideology .

opened

to

over

and above

We have

our hearts

struggle

unity and

for

warmly and

dignity

a

the

loyalty

and ranks

the

of

more

dated national unity .

cohesion

chaos ,

of

events

should view

reconciliation and

stability ,

and

context

we

people

the

agents

foreign

that

people

pitfalls

such a

eventualities ,

of

occupation .

and

the

to

the

vigilance

ano ther

trouble

invasion and

It

people

of the

foment

countries

drag

foreign

and

invasion

to

Sudan beware

traitors

and

lest

and

should make

edmonstrate

peoples beware .

all

the

everywhere

the

free

The

chaos .

rescue

and

instigated

who

particular

steadfastness ,

fall victim

Let

in

to

Afghanistan ,

and

world

Moslem peoples

a

agents

the

our

greater

consoli

initiatives

of loyalty to

to

sect ,

group

sincerely

to

those who

of

the

Sudan ,

want

its

stability .

Dear Brothers ,

The

past

deterioration

crisis .

years have in

the

witnessed a

international

rapid

economic

Inflation and recession have bedeviled

|

-

4 .

the world

The

crisis will

recent cost of

economy and

international

further

escalation

commerce ,

deteriorate

in the

following

energy bill and

of manufactured goods and

the

the

instability

the money market .

Non

petroleum

countries will be

hit .

They will

prices

producing

severely and

pay a

double

developing

devastatingly

price

:

increased

for petroleum and petroleum products

and increased prices

for manufactured goods .

Suffice

say

the

it

Sudan

export

for me

will

We are

in

what

the

equal

to

it used

process

We

rationalise

consumption ,

encourage

using

will have

cannot

- nor

tighten

our belts .

must

import

draw an

sibilty and

oil bill

our

be ten years

ago .

combat waste ,

find new energy

way out

than

And before

example

of

energy

is :

more

promotion

consume more

more

sources

imported inputs . In these

export

more production ,

produce

we

to

the ultimate

We

for

double our cotton

to

components and less

less waste .

oil bill

investments with less

circumstances ,

work ,

the

of formulating an energy

programme .

and

that

Only this year

revenues .

ten times

is

be

to

and

than we We must

export . asking

for aid ,

seriousness ,

respon

self -help .

Dear Brothers ,

The

не

past

period

saw a number

of confrontation

1

-

meetings . I

5

Through open and frank discussions ,

purposely wanted

their responsibilities cheap

and

applause

and

leaders assume

to have

instead

looking

demagogic

means .

was

to

face

ourselves and

our

friends before

we

face

our

to

shortcomings

The

people

should be

initiated

who

are

to

be

source

in vain

devolve

more

and now go

government .

This

This

the people .

economic

distribution

We

do

not

of

build

is

building

the unity and

on bases

of

or

the

justice ,

no - discrimination ,

a

the

people

power

and

strength ,

always have

power

to

the people ,

ahead with regional demoeracy

time

socialism -

a balanced

equitable

formalities the

of

I was

was

of law .

the

the

We

are

Sudan

opportunity and

progress .

somewhat

in

services .

of

stability of

freedom and

of

sections

stability

equality

I

demo

revenue and public

pattern of malpractices

Khartoum Province .

the

wider

the

of

the unity and

force

some

is

growth and an

public

dialogue

we

our

Sudan by

For

it

Facts

know .

that

is our

of participation

regional

the

democratic

of

decentralise

cracy

in

open and a

It has not been

sought

also

For ultimately

the

face

decisively and resolutely .

should

laid

enemies

the

concerned about

S.S.U

shocked and

* 1

our

on

for acceptance

support by opportunistic

My purpose

of relying

bodies

in

dismayed by

|

6

-

behaviour

who

of

some

indulged

in

activities .

in

S.S.U

in

a chorus

of naive

to

it

S.S.U

after

the

and

end

top - heavy

this

I will

of

corruption

deviation .

day - dreamers .

and

suspen

personally

Congress is I

solid and healthy bases .

any violation

elements

disorder was

dismissal

of the

the

operations .

deluded

in Khartoum Province

or

themselves

discredited

all

sion from membership .

to

defamatory

engaged

weak and

dissolution ,

:

and

the bodies ,

and profiteering

My response

firm

in

Khartoum became

with proteges ,

and

factional

They also

self- seeking

The

of leaders

rules

No

not

tolerate

fair play ,

of being

to

or

leader ,

any leader

any

one will have

any undue privilege by reason or protected by

the on

organised

will

of

that

see

close

so - called

-

-

Fellow Delegates

We have

:

the

the

organisation

leadership

in

the

lity of laying

therance

frame

of

the

political

action ,

a government

realised

people

by

and their

fur

plans

within your

political

organisation ,

implemention

A

governance

a

strict

of which

which

to

spiritual values

sibility with

from its

the Basic

commitment ,

righteous

programmes

a

devotion ,

members

Rule ,

governance

conduct ,

and

the

obligatory .

entails

commitment

and

is

and

through

policies ,

the

organi

capabi

formulating

presupposes

as a

the

down principles and

governance we realised

discepline

and

objectives .

of

That

a

national

the

a governance

dynamism of

as

of the

organisation ,

governing body and not sation ,

formula

alliance

political

our

reaffirmed

-

adopted

working people's work for

7

that

adherence

to

respon

shouldering

objectivity and

self

denial .

Organisation ,

fellow delegates ,

ciples and rules

which are

ence and advanced by in

view

stances ,

of the

the

political

has

its

enriched by

evolution and and

economic

prin experi deversity

circum

‫܀‬ ‫ܪܙ‬

‫‪-‬‬

.. "

-

8

Fellow Delegates ,

in

the path

political

of

the

action .

organisation ,

That

is

to

membership

for all

the

in

ensure

and

conviction

Union

fit

Sudan .

the

a

is

that

sector

to

organisation

workers ,

oportunities

of

to

farmers ,

keenness

open

and production ,

all

a

or

group ,

It

of

place

or

for

an

for

professionals ,

is

forces

forces

by

of

is

It

citizens :

all

for

It has no

sector

people

or group .

and progress .

a

all

soldiers ,

for

Socialist

organisation

an

for

compre

for

from our

Sudanese

merchants and businessmen .

organisation

committed

participate

accomodate

open

the

working people's

the

section

or a

national

in

is not

It

the

emanates

the

our

keen

Our

hensive membership

of

popularity

were

desireous

construction .

stages

its

citizens of

principles

alliance ,

in

why we

past phase

to

effectiveness

leading role

its

and

satisfactory

covered

We have

an

labour

of

good

intention

for monopoly

supremacy

of an

elete .

Fellow Delegates ,

The

political

broadening

of

organisation

through accomodating

members ,

for whom

the

the

at

among

membership

the

base

of

our

level

its ranks new

national

reconciliation

-

has provided a

9

-

suitable climate for

ing and participation , cadres new

leading

lities

the

in

logical ,

entrust upon our

tasks and responsibiu .

fields

of political ,

and practical

in

the

ance with a

programme

on

the

be

cadres

of the

to

Councils .

these leaders

to

lities

following

of

the

accord

defined

include

shoulder

of

the

the People's

All

in a manner

accomplished

training

concentration

institutions

Government

for levels .

in

and a

transcends

that

of

should be

clear plan ,

leading

leaders Local

strategy

coming phase ,

ideo

orientation

leading cadres at base and middle

The philosophy and

join

that

that

the

phase

should

enables

responsibi

and

its

challenges .

Fellow Delegates ,

The broadening

of

the fields

political

organisation and

diversity

impose

obligations ple

by

on us ,

to

retain

and methodolegy .

leaders

of

which was

indespensible means

organisation

the

on

its

changing

the

princi

and will

for our popular

popular character

The real motive

organisation

our

continued

facing the

depending more

of voluntary work ,

remain an

their

of

for

should be , The

first place ,

political and moral .

the

in

the

mo tive

10

should be

to

the

conciencious and

country

up - grading

for

retribution

the

and

the

our

cadres

those

for

voluntary

more

harmony among

tribu taries .

certain aspects

we

popular to

of our Basic so

harmonious

achieved ,

That

the methods

and

and

Rule

the

and

impels us also

sectoral

to

work .

at

time .

is

Reports

Rule

of the

should be

organisation

that meetings

in

cially at

level

branches

the

which ,

materialise

and higher

organs

more

on

last of

were below

a phenomenon

to

the

a

organs

the

the

and

some

clearly

other .

espe

units and

standard

required ,

stemmed ,

side

and

Thus we have

field work amongst

the

indicate and

dicotomy between

one

of

basic

unless

on

in

minimum .

period ,

the

convened

stipulated

the

before you now ,, you now before

documents

is

revise

organisational

What

our

cherished

should be

the Basic

sectoral

relations

conferences

fixed

for

and

Meetings and the

exert

Socialist Union

of our

and

review

that

integration between popular movements with the

to

devotion

have

organisational rules , become more

more ,

for all and

its

Thus

offer

the

organisation and

our

of

should be

who

efforts

the betterment

Political

nation .

greatest motivation

more

gratitude

the

threatens

the

middle

the

popular

to

these bases .

exert

We

have

1

-

1 il

to

strengthen popular means

tions

the

to

ensure

the

leadership and

Field

follow - up

follow-up

and

of

communica

desired unity between

the

grass roots .

should precede beauracratic

should be

part and parcel

of our organisational work in tis

tical to

and

enrich

exchange

conceptual our

of

information ,

to

promptly

appropriate

time ,

and

facing

tackle

in order

to

experiences and

of performance , and problems

framework ,

poli

accomplish

rationalisation

identifying handicaps

the

them ,

solutions

at

people

and how

and provide the

appropriate

! 1

I 12

Fellow Delegates :

The

previous

establishing tical

the

stage was

structures

organisation

chances levels

for in

to

the

stage

of

of

capable

anticipation

to

and the

level

to

of the

Specialised of

action

possible sation

revise

challenging

tasks

Fellow Delegates I have

will

its

always

initiative levels

and

its

makes

of

the

national

the

its mode it

at

the

organi

great and

level .

:

and

this

that

the

method

our political sectoral

continue ;

in

the

to

reiterated

popular

at

itself

confrontation with and

that

it

makes

regards

leadership

address

of

Committee

in a manner

to

goals

This

Committees as

the

in

membership

Central

for

cadres

cherished

the revolutionary masses .

organi

leadership

upon

trained

and

entrusting

entails

of the

imperative

that

political

the responsibilities the

availed .

effectiveness

the

stage

Such a

poli

participation at various

organisation were

real governance sation .

our

successfully passed

We have stage

of

to

during which wide

active

our

devoted

and

I

do

organisation

tributaries

shall

respect .

should likewise

of

the

take

Leaders

same .

the

at all

1

Jaz .

Confrontation and self - criticism

revising and

in

evaluating the

dynamics

the

sation and

organi

leaderships .

its

to

have

in

performance

our political

of

Fellow Delegates

We

style

effective

the

to be

continue

should

:

observe

strictly

action

principle

of being

ic

the

commitment

the

political

:

our

in

}

the

site

of work and

principle of

the

Our

relevant

of

thus

organs ,

organisation

should

changing

the

circumstances .

In

action we

above

have ,

fundamental

Liberty ,

all ,

principles

Democracy ,

to

of

to our

the

the

leader

practices . take

for

the

and

Socialism

all

our

social

political

uphold

the

Revolution

principles

the

the

face up

political

organisation

political

as

vanguard

exercising

at

framework

should

endeavour

economic ,

and

communal

individual

of being

and

the

as well

people's

avoiding

initiative

the

the

political

masses ,

production ,

of working within

principle

ship ;

physically present

and

of

and National

Unity .

Fellow Delegates

of

the

The People's Local

remain

the

Congress

Government

true

and

genuine

to

the

masses .

fering power

:

will

formula in

It

will

always

trans

continue

|

1

1

17

only way for consolidating

the

to be

national unity and building nation as well

as

a

the

We

previous 1971 ,

have

achievements along

People's

Local

stage

and the

Provinces and amending

the

orders

the

in

adating

that

the

came

as

forward

in

this

a

true

brations

the

Conference .

these resolutins

this matter

to

realised ,

The

an urgent

call

stage

the

before

in

the

an

have

We

respect by

Moreover ,

the the deli

executive

these

for us

experience

was

a new

participation as

Government

effective

of !

fully

embark upon

ideas and

tentative that

Committee

Third

persuit

this

of

to

the

of

and popular

resolutins

popular

the

we have

implementation

all

outcome

Central

at

of

through

continue

see

the

Regional

its neeting

sents

at

for broader

presented on

the

shall

të

the

First People's Local

been following up

lovels ,

for

the

reflection

of our people

Government

law of

decentralisation resolutins

aspirations of

of

prerogatives

and powers of the Governors .

step

path

during the

revising

constituent

the

realised

Government

after

for

the

Executive People's Councils

moved a

Sudanese

cornerstone

Regional Government .

tangible

the

of

I

have

the

Sitting .

studieş put

S.S.U in

This

repre

framework enabling wider

|

15

participation provision

of

in

accordance

the

the

Committee

unanimously

adopted

implementing

the

together with the relevant

experiement

dential

alliance ;

the

the

The

me

to

I

and

of

in

the

for

of

this

Presi .

with

people's

complition

and

the

the

demographic

need

have

studies

the

in

on

for

adopting

issued

Regional

Sudanese

people ,

encouraged

the

their

formation

chairmanship

concept

final

two

of a

national

Government

calling upon

and

outside

their views ,

and

to

to

express

in

this respect

through

The

formation

their

form .

decisions

inside

conferences .

of

of good administration .

personal

the

the

economic

accordingly ,

Commission

for

working

Government

to

make

accordance

recommendations

pertaining

that

S.S.U has

with the

together with

complete

have ,

the

that

and pending

of Regional

note

for finalizing

consistant

principles

to

principle

call

geographical ,

studies ,

of

the

studies

the principles

It has

Regional Government

its

System ,

other

provisions .

extremely gratifying Central

the

Constitution and

relevant legislative

been

with

under my the

the

country

contribute

meetings and

second resolutin provides of a

Technical

Commission

16

under

the

chairmanship

Abel Alier , studies of

prepare

in accordance

the Central

ives

of

the

Commission

its

Committee

National

covered

1979 .

mber

The

gibly

in

discussed and

report

legislative

the

Regional

and rules

for its

central

organs ,

their aides

of

the

their

regional duties

and

Local Government

government

for

to

and

intellem

of

Commissions .

The

discussion .

subjects ,

links

prerogatives

the

Nove

meeting

executive

organs ,

of

Technical

the

namely

:

framework for

principles

formation ,

its

the

deliberations in the

you

and

for

views

joint

Government ,

relationships ,

the

the

the

various

the

direct

submitted

fully and

of these

covers

the

sessions

Technical

report put before

resolutions

period July

of

been

and

The

Commission

Commission have

outcome

the

and

detailed reports ,

the National

detailed

Commission

the

the recommendations

The

the with

Government ,

Regional

me

to

of Vice President

inter - regional

with

the

Central

of

the

regional

and

the

way

the

regional

governors

are

chosen ,

the

executive body , the

accountability the

way of

status

of

the

People's

in respect

to

the

regional

system .

17

The

report

system for

also

the

regional

its links with

budgets

in

for

six years

to

transitional

a

during

Regional Government

with

and

and

as

following

the the

period

the

deals with national ,

planning

rules

of

will be

establishing

development

structure ,

its

as well

local

for

and

report

The

centre .

and

government

which financing

expenditure

regional

financial

government

local poeple's

extended by the

includes

the

central budget

the

the

addition

covers

together

governing

establishment

financing

and

trade

of

the Regional

Government .

The

deliberations

have made

you

of

one

the

taking

the

of

meeting

it

the

for me

opinion

to

and

consideration all

reconciling between what

discussed and what

joint

Commissions

put

before

demarkation

the

on

regional boundaries into

last

Technical

National

possible

single

of

capitals factors

have

already been

is possible

and prag

matic .

The National Commission been guided by

conferences ,

that

the

the

and

I

resolutions

must

endorsement

adopting Regional

and myself have

of

say ,

the

at

of

the

this

principle

Government will

S.S.U juncture

of

facilitate

1

18

your

in

task in

reaching a final

respect .

this

The

adoption

the Regional lead

to

of your

Government

the revision

structure

of our

resolution

will

political

resolution

S.S.U

organs

structure

ment

of

once

be

to

and

other

the

state

It

reorganize

the

the

System ,

specification

of

specification

of the

rules

for

governing

tration

and

its

and

functions

the

the

relevant

provide the

will

central

Regional

also

be

structures

its

status

of

mainly ; at

all

legislative

regions

for

amendment

establishment

Government

structures

for

laws .

conformity with

Regional

the

subsequent

institutions

soon

in which we

that

status

the

state

to

will

Regional Govern

enact

provisions

their

amended

We

the

of the

makes

a new phase

constitutional

imperative the

adopt

required

Government,

of

Rules

that

S.S.U.

upon

constitutional the

manner

the

you

System ,

shall

a

Basic

directing

consistant with the

structures

embark ,

in

the

should be

This

followed by your

of the

of

organisation

Rule .

amendment

on

ultimately

and amendment

namely its Basic

the

resolution

in

the

the

levels ; and

executive

in addition

executive

prerogatives .

of

to

the

adminis

19

·

Fellow Delegates

:

Your

and

role

constructive

forthcoming express

and up

stage

their

efficient

sation

but

our people

will

that we

and honest

front

and

the

achieve

rely

on

strength

of

realised

division ,

in

the

of allegiances .

The

country .

tion

of

your

Revolution

the

and

me

confidently proceed

Government

to

the

compe internal

solid

our national unity concept

the

for

could not

have

its legacy

and bar

the

of

diversity

came

the past

to

fragmenta

ten years

in achieving material

which made

it

possible

for

towards Regional

in my unceasing pursuit

of power

and

equally

is

dedicated ,

During

succeeded

solidarity

it

May Revolution

unity

fer

this ,

tribalism and

deterioration

this

rely

complime

also

past with

sectionalism ,

our

performance

This

Government .

the

and theoriti .

Our

cadres .

maintain

should not

We

a healthy atmosphere

of Regional

to

to

competent

To

tent ,

arrest

in which

implementation are

important

been

of

administration

factors ,

created

challenges

determination

alone ,

rational

ntary

the

to

achievements .

democratic

on

contribution will remain

people .

for

the

trans

20

Fellow Delegates

feel we

and

are

sisters ,

since

the

carried

new May

reviewing the

While

I

:

right of

by

be

proud ,

dear brothers

our Parliamentary

advent

out

to

democracy ,

of May ;

the

a

experience

task that

National

and

is well

Regional

: experience

the

in

It

is

an

democratisation

of

participation and

Assemblies .

complementarity of Constitutional

an

experience. based

principle

organs ,

the eternal May

on

of progress through - alliance not

through conflicte , of

the

and

through

factors of unity not

consolidation

elements of

dessention .

We

are

certainly

of content and

played by

the

particularly

entitled

to

the feeling

satisfaction as

to

the roles

National

in

over the

as

over the

holders

an

atmosphere

each day

the

coming

groups do

the

each and

of

executive

organs

of legislative

session ,

ever

experience

The

in

a new Assembly ,

of

the

National

merit ,

and

with pride ,

advancement

is

ever updating

deepened

and

the

as well

powers.in

of committed freedom and

objectivity .

simmering

Assemblies

constructive criticism and

supervision

cratic

and Regional

demo

ever itself

minds with

The

Regional

Parliamentary

Assemblies

the

achievement

of the unique

experience .

and

|

... 21 .

The

two Assemblies

out

all negative

are

called upon

attitudes and

to

filter

to

lead

themselves

in

consistency with the basic

principles

of

our Revolution

attachment

to

the

people

dedication

to

our

prime

aims .

They

are

also

nuously cooperate

a

joint

visits

political two

and

called upon other

exchanged

close their

as

have

to

conti

state convened

delegations and

joint resolutions .

essential

to

reinforce

the

constitutional bonds between

Assemblies

tion and by and

is

the

socio - political

Assemblies

and passed it

well

as

with the

session ,

However ,

the

two

The

organs .

and

guided by

their noble

the

goal

constitu

of preserving

consolidating national unity .

The

sisters ,

law ,

Revolution , car brothers

is

keenly upholding

guarantee

of the

of

justice

independence

and

of the

rule

the

judiciary

with

provisions

of law .

A

being

done

in

order

to unify

system and

to

institute new courts

is being

enable

it

and

constitution

Labour

supported by

perform

great

tribunals ,

means

its noble

and

effort

the

and

of

assurance

accordance

sh People's

the

the

and

in the

is

judicial and establi

The

judiciary

facilities

assignment .

to

22

Fellow Delerates

The

past

dedication

:

three

and

efforts

eternal

principle

through

availing

vey

the

for

toking

political ,

to

people's

the

Suk " ,

feel

we

have

crurds

an

integrated

organisation

suored

end and

Local

Government

rated

in

lovel ,

and

the

the

and

and

objectives

? egislative

Suci

and

a

labour for between

our

making

from

up

so

far

to

masses .. the

decision

in

their

and

in

their base

the

in

Province

cohesive

organs

Sudanese

Local

and

that

the

of

our

This

in

the

is

best

Socialist

to

at

Union

realise

unify

to

ascertain unanimity

executive

success

pulitical

our

bet

illust

province

Connittees

the will

common to

around

political ,

institutions ,

should

increased

people's

together

pericà

People's

the

to

bind

the

the

political

specially

Councils

past

relationship

counterparts

meetings ,

satisfaction

during

institutions .

thought

excel ,

the

and paving

record with

and

their

the

People's

to

organisations ,

Tarig'i

middle

joint

between

outlook

cive

the

Revolutio's

represented

Councils

to

have

lase

power

intensified

Council .

we

the

your

policy

and mass

success

vuen

over

people

and

People's

witnessed

entrench

of more

Rule

village

have

opportunities

the

Local

to

hand

all

sectoral

the

I

to

transfer

povers

Executivo

years

induce

integration

us

and

organisation

to

aspire

and

coordination

and

the

People's

1

23

Government

Local

towards

we

are

will

organs

realising

all

is

effective

yet

rule

another

of

the

step

S.S.U.

advocating .

The

Sudanese

not

come

S.S.U.

the

which

Socialist

about

addressing

problems

and

People's

Local

by

to

them

Government

Fellow Delegates

Today we

raising

itself

solving

Union's

effective

slogans

the

but

people's

through

the

rule

by

the

worries

dynamics

and

of

the

institutions .

:

meet

for

the

Third

National

Congress

of

our Political taken

era

loots

by

those

Organisation

and

availing

who

Organisation

stayed

and

its

hinderance

work

serve

through and

welfare , and

march

Cur

sectoral

citizens

to

preconceived

Revolution's

join

the

ranks

conditons

other

objectives ,

and

even

towards

tributaries

institutions

and

all

Political

popular

people

past

before

political ,

the

ihe

sacrifice

the

constit

earnest

for

will

endeavour

them .

:

political

in what

it

uity

through

the

ascertained

for National

and

people's

Unity has the

revolution's

pride

that

the

during

the

Dear Brothers

Our

to

or

National

opportunites

the

popular

all

the

enlarged

joining

development

committal

utional

to

for

open welconing

without

to

marign

participation

opted

construction ,

than

its

and

organisation

has

achieved

political the

Unity

has

to

the

realise

mobilisation

conceptual

founded

and

on

right

to

take

national

campaigns

political

our working

bases

people's

1

--

alliance

and

inte

unity ceared a national and

ainment

manouvers

work

and

and

forms

to

production

that ..

rejects

all

a navional

encompass

towards

blocks

fractionalism ,

absorb

to

the masses

to

power

over

repels

and

enough

country

the

that

a national

strusle .

a national wity

comprehensive of

class

towards handing

unity

axis

from

unity

the

loyal

sons

for

energies

the

all

the

all

count

creation of a

strong

nation .

Fellow Delegates vie Icy

cohesion

:

- Cack

of

our

God

passed ,

by

political

organisation ,

reconciliation

era and

entered

unity

request

you

more

the

stage .

what

I

I

have

of

the Central

Conmittee

when I

that

said

Revolution ,

sons

the

of

brothers safety

to

their

the on

is

motivated Sudan

join

thie

stated

the

and

country

the

called

to

once to

Congress

will

by

of

the

the

their

back

were , re ,

national wity political

duur

brothers ,

home

return will

cecepted

organisation

for

comensurate

the

last

with

the

and and

three

the

in be

principles

advocated according

years .

aspiration

The

and

for to

of

initiative

taken

upon

come

Their

confirm

Unity

free

national

ajaess

lational

initiative

they

the marchi . "

to

the

national

total

in my

Wüional

by

the

the

allow me

Third

only

when

into

by

country .

Those

worked

It

outside

and

to

previously

Second Meeting

aided

by

which

response though

for

our it

was

some

.

:

1

-25

isolated to

practices

begotism and

diminish

a

few , motivated

tribalism were degree

affect the

or

Fellow Delegates The

by

distinctive

the

especially

at

the

branch and

provinces

and

the

General

and

of

the

of

in April

last

Sudan

year ,

and Professionals

of

by the

I ion

to

the

will

the

to

of

reflects

between

not

with

the

set

up

levels

all

over

The

the

First

last

in May

Second be

political

their

Congress

February and Employee

1977.

General

Hopefully

Conference

next March .

held

and appriciat

abidance

principles

all

of

Second

satisfaction

and

sectoral

this

Government

convened

permeated

recommendations of

that

and

Union will

Charters

that

did

Farmers Union was

the

God the

point

spirit

Revolution's policies

of

Trade

Sudan

have

was

our

convening

Businessemen Union was held

the General Conference of

and

local

subsequent

the

of

of

completion

regional conferences .

Congress

convened

they

response .

that

of

characteristic

was

national

witnessed ,

nostalgia

:

organisations

the

by the

by

and

the

S.S.U.

the

resolutions

and

our sectoral

conferences

a

ideological

bond

political

the Political

and

Organisation

and

its

fact

sectoral

tributaries ,

Not have

played

political

of

only

our

an

that

but our

eifective

role

enlightenment and

political

ating National

sectoral the

domains

advocating

organisation

Unity ,

in

organisations

related

the

to

of

policies

consolid

Decentralisation and Regional

|

|

-

|

E 1

26

Government

in

the

the

zeal

of

addition

working

Nevertheless calls

attended

I

point

which

of

and

some

of

to

and

in

national

and

and

long

the

By

both

so

doing

cast

the

enment

not

a

tasks

phenomenon to

be

stoppage

resorted

only

opposed

to

as

contradict principles ,

the

to

estab

principles

of

of

working

forces

to

decision

taking

in

all

the

and

alliance ,

consideration

interests.In

them

boti

rights

the

and

essence

nor

should

contradiction

there

balance between

the

there

obligations

required

is

be

are

is

maintioned

state

interests

is

sectoral organisations , as

Brothers ,

are

called

the

renks

working

and

among

productivity

working

both

ideals

forcus

to increase

sabotage

does

on

organisations .

work

leadership

into

as

matically

the

increased

and urgent

and

policy making

but con

and

of

the

takes

interests

upon

whipping

the May Revolution has

rights

artificial

Our

that

sectoral

dosperity

matched .

for an

sectoral

strikes

This

stressed

that

our

unions

ideals

a manner

so

in

contemplate

diametrically

is

dialogue

any

the

tactic .

participate

no

to

by

trade

and

have

pressing

law but

ished

we

some

here

some

rights

people

for

to

a pressure the

their role

production .

and better

that

to

away .

/ their forces

division ,

sobre

-

to

to

services

efforts

isolate

intensify

their members ,

in

auto

to

set

anong

elements

of

political up

work

and development

enlight

and

fields ,

and

27

to

observe

trade

conformity with

to

up - grade

to

step

Delgates

Fellow

Hay I documents

up

periornance

while

Our

work

atmosphere

output .

study to

the

Congress

reflect

the

object

the

rules

governing

with

the

trade

unions

role

in

on

the

branches

organisation's

sites with

political

escalate

the

of

evaluating

their

performance

and management ,

tackling work

will

remain ,

before

organisation

prolieciecy of

organisations .

Increased

the

and

workers

the

organs

their helm

the

Sudanese

sectoral and popular

Fellow Delegates

The

coming

as

problems

the

action

and means 3

middle

and

leaderships

issue

our

national

which inarks

fülls

and

the

to

sectoral

been , great

action ,

Union

of

and

for

to

and challenge

and

at

its

develop

anniversary

crganisations

sulf - generating move

develop

echelons ,

10th

sectoral

comunication

leadership to

the

upon our

211

rensere

and

and

Socialist

prerequisites

thus

branch

upon

tributaries ,

stage

mené

its

called

:

our Revolution

create

of

is

productivity has

principal

all

to

and

a

issues ,

and

} of

you

political

our

their

in

responsibility

create

sub - connittees ,

t.e

relations as

to

wions

:

performance

their

10

in

of

branch

political

you ,

different

well

common

invite

experiment

and

the

links with

productiviiy

coádud luctive

in

unions

to

their

anong

style

of

their

base ,

revatalise

their

their methods

for

‫ܪ‬

‫ܐ‬

‫;‬

‫܀‬ ‫;‬

28

mobilisation

and

themselves

ing

and

swiftness

problems

and

situations

the

to

inaction

delay ,

tolerate

cannot

enlightenment

in address

that

or deviation

from

consultative

conference

committment .

I for

would the

to

point

organisations

sponsored ations

like

by

the

Affairs

resolutions

of

the

the

working

secretariat

last

are

to

month .

appended

for Political

Its

to

forces

alliance and

recommendations

the

reports

Organis and

of

the

relevant

to

probe

secretariats . The

the

objective

sole

of

confront which

trade

workers

The

dialogue ,

tions ,

of

labour

boost

to

of

and

these

subsequent

they

production

productivity

problems

increased

enhrance

as

was

in

and

a manner

a healthy

into

to

in

atmosphere

prevail .

some

and their

organisations

to

circumstances

others

undoubtedly

conference

unions

output

adoption

subjecting

that

and

favourable

increased

for

of

and

the

recommendations

and

face the

the

study and

through

implimentation ,

effectiveness

of

our

challenges

realisation

of

and

of

will sectoral

construc

abundance

equity .

and

Fellovi Delegates

Thr

tent

role

the

defending

in

gains ,

of

:

and

security

of

in

Regular

the

forces

Revolution

remaining vigilant

the

country

and

its

will

and

to

remain

the

congis

people's

maintain

teritorial

the

integrity .

-

-

29

The Mey that

Revolution

the

armed

Regular

Forces

impliments in

our national

All Porces

the

perform

programmes of

towards

preparation

and moral

well

social

Forces and

as

that

the

role

of

Forces

to

our

Peoples

that

and

participates means ,

no

by

nor

does

it

feter

task

of

defending

realised

by

the Regular

General

of

of

the

retired

the

an

and

some go

integral

have

military

Youth

and

the

martyrs ,

programmes

are

Secretariat

enlightenment ,

implimenting

and

and

Forces

Forces

retarded

and Regular

development to

confirm of

part

our

people ,

affirm

them

and

and

high

programmes

to

fighting

the

rest

loyal

which

of

to

the

advancement ,

they hold

the

of

effective

to

and

remain

their

their willingness

their and

embodyment

in maintaining

development

our

promote

the

integrity

its

by

always

people ,

Regular

develop

will

and

the

Sual

the

supporting

Forces

sacred

role

alliance .

continue

armed

for

Forees

in

reciprocated

Our

their

S.S.U.

in

territorial

participation

Regular

capabilities

families

projects .

loyalty

country's

is

the

people's

This

element

orientation

care

Regular

the

the

new role ,

political

participation

working

is

for

sevices

and

construction ,

planned

the

been geared

as

an

complimentary

potentials .

Committee

students ,

be

This

fighting

to

another

general ,

and

action .

their

ability

in

particular ,

development

diminishes

for

Forces

political

the

their

in

of ted

their

capabilities . the

their

Regular

pledge

to

30

defend

the

support

of

approach

Fellow

Our

people's

the nation's

its

targets

popular

the

been

and

the

also

Decentialisation

increase

have

to

by

develop

the

Peoples

such

conflicting This

enlightenment and heralds

creative

institutions Government

and

enlighten

introduced

policies

that

Council's

anthority

to

the

the People's

and

indicates

popular

between

the

the

councils

maginitude

office

fruitful the

Local

overlapping of

and

and

of

leader

co - operation

popular movement

legislative

in

and

success

the

increased

the

and means .

between

and

by

aim at

relationship

represented

Councils .

of

that

among

its

the

espects

fact

an

of

negative

functions

integration

organisations

some

the

organisations

ship

Local

the

organisations

new role

satisfaction

with

affected

popular

and

potentialities

eliminating

prerogatives .

the

by

participation ,

performance

The

resolutions

point

in

responsibilities

popular

as

the

shoulder

the

their

adversaly

the

and

them

Councils with

effectiveness

themselves . to

Congress

integration between

Government

their

perform

consolidating

Second Naional

realising

to

councils

and

scored

unity

has

enhancing

undertook

I

its

organisations movement

Popular Local

supervision

ment

maintain

to

in

Delegates ,

on

the

come

progress ,

concentrating

of

for

and

and

since

aim of

will

and gains

advancement ,

characterised

and

revolution

executive

People's

local

and

31

The help

output

domain

public

is

shoulder

projects .

The

towards

success

and

the

is

and

stage ,

yet

of

our

on

and

our

popular

women Organisations ,

Co - operation movements ,

to

development

to

and

more

it

envis

and Regional

increased means

the Rural

of

policies ,

organisations ,

the

and

adds

Youth

Development

Parents

to

and

obligations

financial

the

and

self - reliance .

Decentialisation

and

self

and

contribute

self -help

and

the

attract

development

of

rendering

economic

in

another manifestation

with whatever

consolidating

for

effort

readiness

spirit

policies

new role

their

implimenting

This

will

in

coming

Government

in

organisations

responsibilities

the

advancement

a

popular

linked with

our people's

ages

the

jarticipation

services

of

of

and

Teachers

Councils .

Our

organisations

programmes

of

for

the

stage

Our

popular

political

I

their methods mobilises

Our

areas to

and work

transform

during

called upon

to .

organisations

are

of

performance

broad

bases

the

grass

production

themselves

and not

just

conferences

and

into

to

intensify

about

called

in

and

organisations

and

to

enlightenment

referred

between

popular

problems

just

their

interaction

are

a

manner

ensures

roots

units

sites cells

confine

festivals .

upon

and

in

the

to

that

their

issue

revise

:

the

continuous

the

leadership .

the

residential

ere

called

upon

that

tackle

daily

their

presence

-

the

initiative

In is

probe

each

and

stage .

before

all

realities

according by

work

take

to

domains

that

the

on - the - spot

endeavour

entails

to

be

presence change

and that

issues the

the

by

of

popular

continuously vigilant

challenges ..

work

daily

to

dictated

be

problems

should

organisations

popular

may

as

necessity ,

responsive

and

in

the

of

one

to

leaderships

prompthy

and

indulge

message

the

This ,

nrganisations

called upon

are

untapped .

a word ,

obligation

to

them

live in

and

up with

favour

masses .

Fellow Delegates

The

oriented

and

in

national

that

activities

political

we

gratifying ,

and

sectoral

have

the

whatever

have

achieved

especially

middle

been

that

should

the

be

Revolutions

of

the

related

alliance ,

policies

established

directed

the

this

area

fields

of

for

cadres together with

by

and

and

our

and

the

is

indeed

enlightenment

the

organisation's

its

encouragement

popular of

and

writing ,

and libraries .

cultural

light

in

in

re - orientation

tributaries

bublir'ation

The

the

that

building

which

intellectural

base

from

Your Revolution has

of

directed

information work

lesons

and

has

organisation .

What

and

Congress

and

drawing

development

institutions

the

cultural

towards

experience

unity

:

Second National

intellectural ,

in

and

continuously changing

a

the

to

are still

that

organisations

popular

Our

32

of

the

and

information mass

interim

policies

media have ,

determined by

-33

the

S.S.U. ,

entrenching in making

the

played the

the

of

the

emerge

the

the

exerted

cultural

and

well

issues

during

the

heritage as

gearing

development

the

it and

be

post

and

care

to

made

and

shown

the

policies national

progress ,

the

the

and and

action

Sudan's

Arab Nation

issues

may

area .

here to

to

the

to

the

in

appreciated

chisel

attention

participate

evolution .

spreading

and

and whatever

years

the

of

in

concerning

international

Mention must

as

achievements

African continent , in

role

thought

development

stand vis - a-vis

and

conspicuous

Revolution's

known

realities

a

the

our national

given

arts

effort

and

to

creatirity

letters

battle

and

movement

for national

34 .

Members

The the

Congress

the

of

:

Second National Congress has

Six Year

lopment ,

Plan

the

for Economic

objectives

the

embodied

sectoral

the

subsequent

and

and

endorsed

Social

strategies

on

the

for implementation .

sessional

and

the

Six Year Plan , second

President's

based

the

executive ,

all been

plan ,

The programme

term

The

for

to

different

institutions

implementation of

the

elements

of national

likewise been

called upon

to

and

this national

endeavour .

Our

formance

in

carrying

out

our

development

has been characterized by vigour and

mobilized by a natior

to

strong

realize

popular will

the

projected

people's aspirations

for

we had

of

to

face

a

set

adversely affected obstructed

world

our

economy ,

tionery

trends ,

developmental

our

the

political ,

The

action have protect

depended

is largely

of office

and peoples '

committed

Our inter

activities

development plan ,

the

on

legislative , have

social

and

policies and

measures necessary

on

therein ,

and regional budgets ,

proposals

economic

Deve

defend

per

programmes

and

a

determi

changes and the Yet

growth and welfare . external

national

1 : ..

confidence

factors

that

economy and

thrust .

These

circumstances

with all

its recession and infla

had its negative

performance

and

the

imprints

on

of

the

our

production and

ร์

เต่

35

services

operations ,

yield

the

face

of

these

carry

on

with

our

political ,

economic

as much as we

are

determined

to

have

in

to

In

these

external

towards

ble

factors ,

finding

internal

though we

increase

in

we

solutions

circumstances

should

caused by a

expenditure ,

ture

on

items

also

the

sectors marked

increase

of

put

success ,

increase

local

in

in

together ,

flow

of

of

geared

and

the

of

in

and

for

factors ,

caused an imbalance economy ,

the

and

internal

in the

and dis

external

per

economy .

we

had

certain immediate

equilibrium in

the

national

of bottle - necks ,

the

to

to resort

realization of

and

affected

lower rate

These

the

production ,

a

of deve

of goods

towards

abolition

such

size

resulted in

export .

that

There are

certainly

production

the

measures

general

economy , the

the

coupled with a

energy

number

in

services ,

our national

Accordingly ,

introduction

and

have

equilibrium in

formance

and

This has

the

consumption

normal

the

projects .

of

and

of

over - expendi ,

and

bottle - necks

transport

work

considera

financial resources .

persistent as

lopment rates

our

combat

escalation

programmes ,

consunption

also

for a range

of development

beyond

We

predicaments .

cost

go

did not

goals ,

social

and

Even

the

increase

mobilization

of

our

of

:

36

-

ambitious a

programme

of

consolidation , modelities

the

of

problems

financial

which aims control

orientation

of

in accordance with

reform and

at

over

investment

of

economic

strengthening the

financial

of infrastructure ,

production rates

entailed

programmes .

priorities

review of project

the

This

development

resources ,

towards

increase

operational

solving

in

the

projects ,

and

the

The combat

of inflationery

programme provides

restructure

trends and

for a

process

of appraised

for a number of fiscal

procedures with a view to over

scarcity .

the resources ,

and

policies and

strengthening

control

improving resources , utilization

and the

liberalization

purpose

of promoting

of

foreign

exports

trade

for the

and removing

imbalances ,

The in

line

Three with

Year

Development Programme

the financial Reform and Economic

consolidation Programme .

completion

the

the

the

making available

for

operational

concern with infrustructure .

short

term programme

declared with

immediate

for

provides

inputs necessary

and more

Thereafter a

has been

It

of projects underway ,

production

projects ,

goes

problems

the

of

objective

the

available

their basic

needs ,

scarcity ,

and black markets .

six months

of

public

fighting

of

solving

by making

inflation ,

erforts had

DIDsramines .

cconcmy

the

The

successiui results

rem?re of

is already

set

in

steps

towards

economic

stability ,

decrease ,

surveillance

systei

over

Besides ,

exerced

in

balance

of payment

of

irporis

Tas

resources

to

needs

problems

the with e

0.

a

effort has

lot

of

by

to

is being

investimeni

initial goals

on

a

reformº

The

solution

production

to

of

externa ?

imports

invuotinent

economic

the

of

01

ior

loch

deve

ic

conform

: ? --

with

Six

consolidation

Yeer Plan

or

for

Development.

wires

fiunt

ir soduos

jrocedures dota

in more

direoted

02

of

Social

the

480777nos ,

programne aansch unsistent

the objectives

members

the

the

substitution

the necessary

. Wij

wie

and

the

people ,

the

to

purtaining

Duonomic

been

external

foreign

policy resulted

l'inance

projects

banking

the

reschediing

and

and

control ,

lenuings

exports ,

commodities

inent

financial

increasc .

direction of improving

the

promotion

Basic

revenue

alizinpädisional

aubts ,

direct cirenaeavour

forwards in

achieved

expenditure

national

the right

have

We

the

reform

the

of

objectives

the

with

conformity

in

•

***

These

37

1977.

.

rctic

til

lici. wc

ini

CIS

at

ani judemum inancial

ORCI

tre

syo .

orto

1.

|

|

methods

basis

of general

relative for

expenditure

for borrowing

oriented towards

the

expenditure

of public

from the banking

in

of

sector

suppressing the

has

taken

industrial ,

such a way as

to

changes

production

oil

seeds ,

incentive ,

the

the

to

local

of

seeds

on

the

the

before

export

preparation

field

foreign

of

currency

and

the

is

of the

a view to

foreign

basis

of

tax on

of a

and

of prices

have also

prices on the

be

been achieved

foreign

In

on

foreign

the

are

permitted

A

on

the

system

to

in

trade and

this

country have been

currencies

flexible prices ,

flow of

declared

land .

transactions .

the

purchase

compatible

and that will

agricultural

cotton

cotton - export

export

factories ,

steps

and outside

Commercial banks

sell

sectors

corporations

state

export

liberalization of

all restrictions inside

the

prices

Considerable

the

trade

in

introduction of

application of

sales

with

and

application

cotton

oil

A review

the revenues

the

in

in the marketing policy of agricultural

products by abolishins

and

increase

taken with

is

and

corporations

these

support

Another measure

increasing

with the

The ultimate purpose

place .

restructure and reform of

state .

system ,

sectors .

companies and

agricultural,

and the

the national product ,

in non - productive

the

in

control ,

striking a balance

increase purpose

-

38

respect

currencies abolished .

freely buy and

basis

of realistic

of parallel

price ,

|

.

-

39

2 intended abroad to

to

savings

and businessmen ,

utilize

export the

attract

the

that

the

difference

nil

value

adverse

from

financing

lessen

order

certain

presures

form of

on

adding any

shouldering

official

Along with these

effects

which

other

flunctuations

rate

and

measures

in

the

of

our

immediate needs .

savings

abolished ;

value

of

gain

resources and regain resources

and

Sudanese

the

the

Sudanese

the

way

pound ,

of making

has also

foreign

over ways

facilitating

exports

abroad for

trade

additional

control

in

its

origin ,

living

The barter

thus

of

of the

and blocking

use

the

include imbalances

than .countries

compulsory pricing ,

these

in

system has been abolished with all

sources

been

the

working

adopted

and without

in the

between

parallel rate .

in

would

of payments ;

burden on tax payers

Sudanese

has been

remunerations

operations

balance

of

their

of using smooth

inflow .

Members

the Congress :

of

Our achievements

great by all

progress by

in

in

that we

amounting last

three

our

to

and

could

million pounds ,

have

difficult

mobilize

out

i.e.

We

strong will .

a sum of 993

years ,

despite

way .

exceptionally

determination

proud

development

standards and

challenges

and

in

the

difficulties

built

We

should

development

estimated

actual

our

circumstances ,

million pounds

of an

an

have been

feel

resources during

the

sum of 1500

investment

of

63%

40

of

the

volume of

projected in

that

in

this

could be

current

based ;

investment

done

despite

assumptions

expenditure

despite

the

expenditure

should

We

plan ,

the

the basic

and

total

proud

feel

the

deficiencies

of growth in revenue

on which

the

low productivity

plan was of operational

projects and

instability of production in new

schemes ;

despite

public and

and

expenditure

the

the

due

escalation

marked increase

to

the

rise

in

of People's Local

in

slaries Government

expenditure .

We

of

our

have

continued with the

development projects according

priorities

set

Programme .

A

in

the

number

Three

reviewed Five

ted .

are

We

rest .

achieving going

projects .

and

to

that

the

also

is also

been

sectors

effective

of

solution

comple

implementation

underway

a

the

started

production in a number

in various

find

are

There

for

of

on

considerable

infrastructure

for

transport

energy problems .

Achievements

the

forward with

to

Investment

Year Plan have

Efforts

optimal

investment

co as

going

Year

of projects

with the

of the

implementation

industrial

has been

sector

started

lopment Plan

in

cal

productivity .

the

last

three

in

are

the

heading

Thus

years

agricultural

the

in

sector

complementary

reviewed Five

towards

to

Year

increasing

production rates

and

what Deve

verti

during

have witnessed new inputs

in

基

i /

+42

Rahad Project , mechanized rain - fed agrinulture ,

six textile

the

We

Factory .

factories ,

are

production in

also

the

and Asalaya

about

great

to

have also been

working hard

to

complete

projects

vertical

other

grov: th

in

easy task .

A

Yet , lot

effective action

construction ,

no

previous

been

made

Factories

shift . with

the

is a big by a

to

that

Land high

and

these

cost

the

reform and

and

schemes ,

factories and

agricultural

that we have a

The

of revenue

the real yard - sticks for

on

them .

one

inputs .

face

rate

and

the

competible

determination

distortions . trends

to

support

schemes must

spent

give benefits of

operate

have

operate with more than

should

is

lower results

Since resources

for

strong will and

increase

It

that production rates

schemes register

challenge

production

expediting

our factories

with what has been

should

coming

the

in

and ,

factories and agricultural

be compatible

projects ,

needed

be

years .

of

realize

of resources and

problems

available

remuneration

to

promoting production .

40 % capacity ,

than

and

this has not been an

will

and

in agricultural

striving

in

concentration and

longer acceptable

with

of

of

for resolving

phase

Sugar Project ,

a number of

with maximal utilization

possibilities .

commence

Kenana

We

Sugar

to

This

guided put

an

of production

expenditure

our efforts .

end

are

a

42

It

what

is

the

is

is right

mobilized to

Members

We

cance

ment

are

in

Congress

all

aware

inputs ,

the

and

country

It

of the

Year

also

in providing

parts

other

the

parts ,

that we

of

Investment

e.g.

this

the

Transport

the

developing

sector

in

the

Resources

in roads

Port

Sudan ,

Work has

Rabak ,

Khartoum

shall be built

communication

facilities

mobility of movement

Sudan .

projects have been accorded high

priority by introducing of

e.g.

high

a high

investment

Other roads

of a network of

throughout

this

Damazin .

as

to

that

Khartoum

Sennar

serving

all hold at

towards

in new roads

would add

thus

Programme .

Zalinge ,

that

pro

remote

Nyala

part

develop

in linking

is because

started

signi

for

to

Kosti ,

crucial

easier

construction

Medani

are:

in making life

have been directed

under

efforts

in achieving

priority has been accorded

Three

the banners

:

sectors ,

national unity

esteem .

in

effect .

different

people ,

the

raised and

this

the

performance

as long as

of infrastructure

duction

of

of

are

only

the

This is

the

of production ,

development

the

successful as gainst what

for evaluating

sectors

!

and

criteria for identifying

deficient .

wrong and

means

of

correct

1

the

a comprehensive

potential

of railways

programme in

such

:

the

services provided by

repeated bottle -necks

port

has also been

thousand

Sea by

tons

to

River

therein .

the

trans

adding

operational

for

fifty

capacity ,

as well received

every care

operating eight new steamers : which raised

the

total

thou sand

In

capacity of our

final with

the

field

all

stages, a

the

2000 .

target

of

Central

work in

is

of

in

these

exploration .

Sudan .

the

extended

Blue

Nile ..

this

effect have

have

forward

efforts to

Kassala ..

Red

already been

specialized companies .

the year

intensified

of

with

survey and oil

explo

thrust

and

in

this respect

provinces ..

Sea ,

soon

secure

indications

in

other

start

would

geolígical

positive

its

three years .

The programme

carried

Our

we

second

projects will be

the next

conducting

following

two

sector ,

the

approaching

energy needed until

the mining

further

II )

within

ration is being

vigour

energy ,

184 migawats that

impact

efforts

mining

by a hundred

Work on Poter II will

gradually felt

our

of

(Power

electric The

In

fleet

tons ,

energy project

be

this sentor and

developed by

its

transport has

increasing needs

the

with

cope

to

a way as

shall

17hito dilo

Agreements

to

conducted with

1

44

Members

the Congress

of

The last

considerable

services ,

other

bution

efforts

in

Education ,

to of

the

joint

have witnessed

the

field

of

social

training ,

health ,

and

have been largely efforts

expand

and generous

contri

the people through their popular

action and

best

three years

social services

due

ed ,

:

self - reliance ,

demonstration

for

Thus we

gave

our ability

to

build

our nation and achieve a constructive approach in

dealing with

the

the

popular

challenge of

development and national progress .

Civic

and religious

bestowed great

pare,

have

different

spread

being

in

in

message

could play in

much

the

Religious

also We also We

the

programmes have been held The

the primary

established in

been

institutions

have been assisted

been printed according to

very

of modern

effects

Sub - grade

in

pared

traditions and

carry on with teir message.

and instructors .

role it

institutions at

edupatioh

is largely followed

strong belief

and the

valued

provinces,

Koraniq

of the country,

of

society .

secondary levels have

different for

sense

from the adverse

phanges .

parts

of religion

to preserve pur

culture

and

Religious institutions

encouraged by a

the

education has been

The

to

Koran has

El - Dawri version which Sudan .

Training

for religion

teachers

carrieulum of religious

‫‪.‬‬ ‫ܼܛ‬ ‫‪; .‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬

‫‪; .‬‬

‫܂‬

‫‪ ...‬ܬܨܶ܀‬

‫‪..‬‬

‫܂‬ ‫‪e‬‬

‫‪--‬‬

45 1

!

b

education

in

religious

Members I

feelings

of

institutions has

to

of

people .

the

:

instructed our

institutions

twenty- second of August implement

and

term programme

the

persistent

inflation ,

and

available

the inflow of abroad , fight equity

to

for

in

distributing

entrusted

composed

of Ministers

and which will co - ordinating

practices

Our

while

of

deal

to

the

in

foreign

trade,

this

and

capital , observe

tax burden .

of this

programme

the Ecenomic

the

and

of

avoiding

resources .

direction have

the

distorted practices transactions ,

utilization .

considerable

this

Sector ,

responsibility of

and waste

and resource

implementing

of Arab

currency

as well achieved

commodi .

encourage

follow - up ,

in rectifying to

Our

a Ministerial Committee

duplication

in

short

Sudanese working

taxes ,

with

action ,

efforts

succeeded

have

of

evading

has been

foreign

people ,

the

to

scarcity ,

necessary

make

investment

of

of

on

solutions

distortions .

implementation

The

attached

finding

problems

savings

attract

trends

at

other

aim is

ultimate

ties

aimed

last year

six months

a

strong

ever

the

linked

Congress

the

have

prepare

for

educational

developed and

been

the

our

We

progress ,

short - term programme ,

in resolving the

financial

long - lived

problems

economic

intensifying

and

and

production

inputs .

Members

of

The to

Congress

the

coming phase

:

calls

to

budgetary

resources according

to

strict

limits ,

direction

priorities ,

and provision

of basic

of

operation

underutilized potentialities , . evasion necks ,

adherance

expenditure reduction ,

the needs of general

commitment

for

needs

of

for

of

bottle

the

people ,

For us

to

measure

in

the

coming crucial

to

the

imbalances

of resources ,

zation

of

as

I

have

better

' It

trends that

that we

of our

we

economic

we

more

the

to

at

energy ,

all

an

end

and waste

and

success ,

to

is

imported

to

work

levels .

:

second year

of

an exercise

orient

our action

of

Six appraising

then

towards

optimal utilization

investments by

concentration

the

sectors .

A

the

It was

performance .

consolidation and

productive

put

optimal utili

only road

applied

economic

decided

expectations

must

emphasized ,

Congress

the

was within

Year Plan

our

over - expenditure

The

repeatedly

of

phase

resources ,

inputs .

and produce

Ivembers

to

and work towards

foreign

production

of

up

on

infrastructure

similar

exercise is

of and

: mand much needed in

the

of

for

in

the years to

in

order

need

to

economic

need

to

to

lay

better

can

development

a necessary

to

stand

confirm the for

consolidation ,

for

the

that would

thrust

we

our programme

economic

foundation

for our

social

achieve ,

circumstances

results

the

the necessary

is

proceed with

the

to

with

a balance between what

financial reform and

and

and It

come .

we

support

and laying

strike

and what

urgent

extending

economy ,

guidelines

present circumstances

the

objective

national

47

towards

creation

inspire

of

better

development

and progress .

There targets

of

the

is

of

a need

our

economy of

realities

to

review the

development plan in

is

the

no

doubt

coming years

under

industrial

and lesser

is

on

expansion

the

in modern

of production

agricultural

priorities .

sector

on

This would

necessary financing

in the

the There

during

of projects

development

agricultural

to

the

with

concentrate

completion

and

sectors

development .

vertical

equally important

increase

for

should

implementation ,

operative

It

that we

all

economy and

the national

necessary prerequisites

line

in

it

to bring

quantitative

sector

projects , projects .

concentrate the

services ,

on

the

traditional

basis

entail

of

of

the

established

provision

marketing

of

facilities ,,

1

1

1

1

agricultural and veterinary instructions,

expansion and

in

the

production

development of animal resources .

It

also

is

great

of

bestow more

concern

development

in an

the

support

of

ing

the base

important

Important

efforts

We

as well

the

that

have

the

field

of

care

sector

also

It is

of our natural

wealth .

continuation

of

our

infrastructure by

enercy ,

the

build

our natural

already reached on

towards

mining

and

storage .

the

stage

sector by

following

the

of invest

discoveries

have been achieved .

Our also

is

transport ,

this

effort

decentralization and

good

to

and regional

integrated

take

concentration in

local

thus preserve

in

expanding

on

significant

for regionalism .

to

resources ,

ing

of cash crops

be

social

efforts directed

services

in

the

towards

coming phase the

throughout

of your Revolution being

should

consolidation

the

country ;

the welfare

of

the

of

aim

our

people . Our

efforts

the

provision

the

national private

ging

foreign

of

should

private

investment sector ,

investment ,

and priorities

also

of the

sector would

extend

to

include

opportunities as well

according to

Six Year Plan . contribute

as

for

encoura

the

objectives

Thus

with the

the

public

sector 0.f

I

of

Congress

the

should

like ,

economics

co - operating

with

special

with this

the

we

to

ucuncmic Charter

these

proceed witi

an

agreed

with

common action agriculture ,

of

yet

plans

did

not

Co - operation

that

we

The basic

prerequisi“

undeavour

are

all

into

The

a nunder covered wita

field

trade ,

achieve

ti

industry ,

and

all

of

in

the

services

that

we

aspired

v

the

modality

sucial

and

cultural

foliow

für

there .

of

Economic

tnat

training ,

and

Thai

formula

Co - operation

firm].y believe

integration

basis

a wide

includes

education ,

we

ec :'nomie

agreements

transport ,

Thought we ior ,

that

and

translated

and

geogra.

sistery Eyot.

Political Action

and

in build

our

on

achievements

uomajns

economic

is

institutions

its

that

Co - operation within

Integration has been of

carry on

to

play a crucial role

integration for

friendl ;

share with us

encouraged

It

our

or mutual bar sfits .

ionowing

proximity .

opted

wino

nature

more

considerations

phical

those

attitude

ing regional

stress

in

ties

all

dealing with matters to

and with

are

while

development ,

countries

We

:

and

keen interest

of a

the responsibilities

construction ,

and

developmenü

Ilembers

of

shouldering

in

siand

the The

on

solid

success of land

ci

of

grounas.

this

tle Pile

"

vi .

-

50

all

its natural resources ;

Nile Valley ,

with their

civilisation ;

additional

integration their

this

efforts

geared

of resources

commend

I

origins

and

of

ties

look forward

towards

the

and possibilities for

the

benefit

and and

the

on your behalf

Dear Brothers

sisterly Kingdom

of

guardian

brothers

in

and

Kuwait ,

United Arab

Oman for

These

for

the

people

Dear Brothers

that

Congress .

I

adequately

discussed in your

I

in

wanted

to

expect that all

your resolutions

to this

guiding

endeavours

and

our

during

с

our

of the

support

Sudan ,

are mere

present

to

your

this will be

Congress ,

and

effect would be

economic the

dear

Emirates ,

their relentless

indicators

great help

Saudi Arabia ,

of the Holy Shrines,

and assistance

mental

the

of our peoples .

May

Qatar ,

in

range

make us

optimal utilisation

welfare

the

all

people

cultural

together with a

and potentials ; for

the

next

that

of

and

develop

three

years .

(

2

:

|

|

51

Fellow Delegates

I

should like ,

matters

stress

economis

of

our

keen

with friendly who

:

share

countries

knowing a

crucial

economic

role

opted

to

It

lated

into

agreements

ments

our

on

that

domains

this attitude

play

geographical that we

agreed

with

of

formula

sisterly

trans

institutions

covered with its

field

trade ,

transport ,

of

more

ofr Political Action

includes

agriculture ,

the

Integration has been

a number

that

all

these basis

and plans a wide

action

the

is

Charter

and Economic

special nature

considerations

integration

The

Egypt .

are

proceed with an

economic

of

a

in building regional

co - operation within proximity .

of

We

co - operating

carry on with

to

that

in

to

and with those

ties

or mutual benefits .

dealing with

development ,

and

interest

with us

encouraged

while

and

achieve

of common

industry ,

co - operation

education ,

in

training and

services .

Though we

we

the

aspired

for ,

modality

social

and

follow

stand

of

yet we

that

that

integration and

co - operation

solid

all

firmly believe

economic

cultural on

achieve

did not

grounds .

that we The

basic

52

prerequisites

for

the

endeavour

are all

the

Nile ,

with all

the

people

range make

geared

there .

The

and potentials;

look forward

towards

the

for

this

land of

its natural

resources ;

with a all

this

additional

integration

and possibilities and zation

of

in the Nile Valley ,

of ties us

success

their

efforts

of resources

optimal utili

for the benefit and welfare

of our

peoples .

May

I

Dear Brothers

on your behalf -

commend

the

sisterly

Kingdom of

Arabia ,

the

guardian

of the

and

dear brothers

our

Emirates, less of

Qatar ,

support

the

Sudan .

and

and

in Oman

Holy

Kuwait , for

assistance

Saudi Shrines ,

United Arab

their

for the

relent people

53

Fellow Delegates

:

The new challenges we

regional

administrative

rationalising and

administrative

challenges economic on

servant

people

their

construction , lay

repeatedly to

serve

not

to

be

should

a heavy burden machinery .

that

the

interest

their master .

delaying

or

of

The

in no way become

people by

Local

development and

said

the

the

and

together with

administrative

is

service

the

consolidating

difficulties

have

in building

structures ,

institutions,

central

the

I

on

of

face

public the

public

a burden

obstructing

interests ,

no The

public

way become

a

burden

through being obstructive . dedicated ,

service on

have

likewise we

cowards ,

the

revision ,

to

so

time as

to

an

performance . lapping

and

and their

tribute

to

to

the

public

eliminate

the

the

inefficient .

and again undertake match

our

with their responsibilities to ensure

and

couragious

have

in

Revolution

pay

crooked and

shall

also

hepocratic

committed and

servant;

We

the

evasive , We

should

integrated

Thus we

institutions

and

action

put

functions;

and

smooth

an

end

to

conflict between

our

institutions

responsiblities ,

over

|

.34

Cur their

the

institutions have

role

within

state .

their

the

with

the

the political

They

coming

day

structure

to

national

into

of

life ,

their

the new administrative

from

at

structures

close

day realities

shouid not withhold

experiences

of

enrich

to

also

have

They

knowledge by

contact

new

to understand

local

the

and regional

levels .

Fellow ' elegates

I who

cted

am

quite

executed

:

confident

the

spectacular

and

Canal ,

started

men

constri

digging the

together with all

se complishments

establishments ,

the

Rahad Project ,

Kosti Bridge

irand Jongle

that

agricultural

our

industrial

projects ,

V roads ,

are

universities

compétant

to

enough to

responsibilities ,

mention but

shoulder

a

few

their new

!

55

1 1 Delegates ,

Fellow

bases

of

policy

foreign

Our

principles

and

remains

founded

on

solid

goals .

Ad

hoc

strategic

1 incidents

and

developments

the

dis

gregional

not

but

and

add

to

international

its

firmness

and

orgiginality .

were ,

We

Palestinian

it ,

the

right

right

of

determination

state

Arab

inch

to

land .

We

were ,

and

right

of

and

of

its

right

Arab

set

still

Arab

and

and

to

fighters

up

are ,

nation

that

prople

for

to

the

realise

to

self

their independent

advocates

fighters

still

staunch

nation

advocates

Palestinian

territory

were ,

are ,

staunch

staunch

the

We

the

the

their

yoke .

of

and

and

colonial

Arab

still

in

right

the

and

is

are ,

to

realise

restore

still

the

to

the

it ,

every

under

advocates

fighters

regain

to

for

Zionist

for

realise

the

it , the right

Sacred Jerusalem free

!

56

from

the

1.2

evils

wees

solidarity

unity to

and

in

its

and

still

advocates

aid

Fighters ,

are ,

enables

and

our

the our

colonisation .

rob

through

objectives

foreign

have

what

occupation

cohesion

of

l'e

and

that

achieve

drawal

uf

for

nation

which

right

to

people

take

pride ,

offered

to

the

strueste

from colonialism

and

segregacion in

stage ,

promote

the

on

our

an

advocate

the

been ,

and

for

external

our and

we

the

the

This

is

Africa

and

Sucan

0-'

Olicy

a

and

multilatual

CO - 0 )

sister

in

croupings , we

want from

unvolved

in

during and

countries

element

our

consistent

Cetinent

is

continent , calling

and military to

save

our

the

evils

of

the

struggle

by

.111 Tue !!ce .

has

sivuld

social

relations

stability

bien ,

moreover

OT te Second yctional

and

liberation

been keen ,

peece

because

bein

shall continue

Irican Continent .

have

the

boasting ,

freedom

feedom Ewid

with

blecks,

and nationi

economic

tret

grotiers ,

of

resius

activities

principles

and with

and

cood neighbourly

Deer

our

Foreig .

directives

for

reconciliaticn

policies .

powers

fact

made

intervention

Our

the

has

1or

enabled

without

contributed

interests

denuncement

region

foreign

big

coulaoa

have

alliances Arab

the

maintain

borders ,

We

for

to

is

African

contribute

move

her

the

vhat

past

it

its

troops .

in

Further

regains

libération

and

to

drab

an

Ior

be

geared

interests programes ravio

as by

avenues

manifested

Congress

that

to

cur

serve

well

as

implimenting

probing with

in

the

bilateral other

57

states

and

international

Our political

together with

the

organisations , Council

an has

been

where

as

and in

we

have

to

role

abroad

and by

the

the

its

and

relations

sectoral

and

role

in

Sudan's

enjoy

the

played

with

and

regional

other

of

this

juncture ,

branches

what international

and

Sudan ,

denounciation Afghanstan and

hegemony ,

dear brothers ,

of the it

coersion

Soviet

condemns

of

our

endeavour

political

and organist to

hold high

achievements

and

stands

military all

forms

international

and

imprtant

of

people .

The

been

political

the

communities

the

National

world .

at

publicise

and

peoples ,

the

Sudanese

have

friendship

over

the

these

Peace

all

by

by

popular

accompliting

best

their unrelenting

revolution

external

Solidarity

the

greet ,

played

of

element

relations

organisation

their

well

organisations

national

ions

as

party

co - operation

We

movement

realised

relations ,

popular

Organisation's

for Friendship ,

effective

organisations .

firm in

invasion of

its

of

expansion ,

terrorism .

their

-

--

58

Fellow Congress Members

wish to

I

praising and

lence

end my address

thanking God

and mercy ,

who

guidance

to

follow

work for

our people

Let us

and

care

for his

gave us

new and

strength and

of

devoted

the

documents laid

and

objectivity .

Let us

that

gand ,

which

is

difficulties

and resoluteness ,

the upshot

imaginative

of work for

benevo

country .

rectify faults and alleviate

Let

by

and

consolidate

with courage

you ,

to

the good path

examine

before us with

commend

:

the

good

of

our

deliberations be

objectives

and methods

of our people

and

country .

Fraise

be

to

God bless you

0000000

God

all

the

Almighty .

:

2

TQ3981

S87

198ое

:

8

-HOOVER INSTITUTION

FOR

USE IN

LIBRARY ONLY

3 WAL :RUMAH

On To avoid fine,thisbook boru RARIES or befo d below stampe last O beforeINT

1 1 1 1

JQ 3981 .58718 A3 1980cp f Report of the presidentAJQ0849 Hoover Institution Library

3 6105 081

136 033 Ae