Regional Epigraphic Catalogues of Asia Minor II: The Ankara District. The Inscriptions of North Galatia 9780860541660, 9781407327907

Table of contents :
Cover Page
Copyright Page
Table of Contents
Preface
Abbreviatons and Short Titles
List of Illustrations
List of Find Spots and Key to Map
Historical Introduction
The Cities of North Galatia and their Territories.
GALATIAN FORTRESSES - GAZETEER
DATING
INSCRIPTIONS
INDICES
Personal Names
Geographical
Rulers
Gods
Official Terms
Tribes, Dates, Curse Formulae
General Vocabulary
CONCORDANCE
FIGURES
PLATES
MAP

Citation preview

Regional Epigraphic Catalogues of Asia Minor II The Ankara District The Inscriptions of North Galatia Stephen Mitchell with the assistance of

David French and Jean Greenhalgh

British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara Monograph No. 4

B A R International Series I 3 S i982

B.A.R.

B.A.R., 122 Banbury Road, Oxford OX2 7BP, England

GENERAL EDITORS

A. R. Hands, B.Sc., M.A., D .Phil. D. R. Walker, M.A.

B.A.R.-S135, ©

1982:

"Regional

Epigraphic

Catalogues

of

Asia

Minor

II".

Stephen Mitchel l and the British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara, 1982.

B.I.A .A . Monograph Series:-1

(BA R-S80, 1980). 'A svan Kale: Keban Rescue Excavations, Eastern Anatolia. I. The Hel lenistic, Roman and Islamic Sites', by Stephen Mitchel l.

2

(BAR-S85, 1980). 'Pre-Classical Pot tery of Eastern Anatolia: based on a survey by Charles Burney of sites along the Euphrates and around Lake Van', by H .F. Russell.

3

(BA R-S105, 1981). 'Roman Roads and Milestones of Asia Minor. Fasc.1: The Pil grim's Road', by David French.

The author’s moral rights under the 1988 UK Copyright, Designs and Patents Act are hereby expressly asserted.

All rights reserved. No part of this work may be copied, reproduced, stored, sold, distributed, scanned, saved in any form of digital format or transmitted in any form digitally, without the written permission of the Publisher. ISBN 9780860541660 paperback ISBN 9781407327907 e-book DOI https://doi.org/10.30861/9780860541660 A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library This book is available at www.barpublishing.com

C ONTER TS

E AU P REFACE

1

A BBREV IAT IONS A ND S HORT T ITLES

5

L IST O F I LLUSTRAT IONS

8

L IST O F F IND S POTS A ND K EY T O M AP

1 0

H ISTORICAL I NTRODUCT ION

1 3

T HE C ITIES O F N ORTH G ALATIA A ND T HE IR T ERRITORIES

1 9

G AZETEER O F G ALAT IAN F ORTRESSES

2 5

D AT ING

2 9

I NSCRIPT IONS

3 3

A DDENDA

3 75

I NDICES

3 76

P ersonal N ames

3 77

G eographical

3 96

R ulers

3 97

G ods

3 98

O fficial T erms

3 99

T ribes,

D ates,

C urse F ormulae

G eneral V ocabulary

4 00 4 01

C ONCORDANCE

4 08

F IGURES

4 16

P LATES

4 32

M AP

A t e nd

PREFACE

T his v olume i s t he f irst o f o f

a s eries d evoted t o t he p ublication

t he G reek a nd L atin i nscriptions o f c ities a nd r egions o f c entral

a nd n orthern A sia M inor. C atalogues o f A sia M inor

T he s eries, e ntitled R egional E pigraphic ( RECAM) was o riginally c onceived a s a

c ontinuation a nd r evision o f M onumenta A siae M inoris A ntigua o f w hich e ight v olumes a ppeared b etween 1 928 a nd 1 962. h owever,

a c lear d ifference b oth i n a im a nd e xecution,

a nd MAMA.

( MAMA ),

T here

i s,

b etween R ECAM

T he v olumes o f MAMA w ere d esigned t o p resent

t he

r esults o f i ndividual,

a lthough o ften v ery e xtensive,

s urveys o f

p articular r egions.

W ith a f ew i nsignificant e xceptions a ll t he

i nscriptions p ublished

i n MAMA w ere s een a nd c opied b y t he e ditors

i n p erson,

i mportance w as a ttached t o t he i llustration,

a nd s pecial

b y p hotograph o r f acsimile, v olumes were n ot, o f

a ll t he i nscriptions

f eature o f

o f e very monument

a nd w ere n ot

i nscriptions A s

s tated i n t he

A S X XVII

b y c ontrast,

f or t he a rea

( 1977),

T his

t he o bject o f j ustifiable c riticism,

i t w as r egrettable t hat

c hief a im o f R ECAM,

T he

o f p articular c ities o r d istricts.

t he s eries b ecame

f or when MAMA a lready o ffered s o much o f r egion,

i ncluded.

i ntended t o b e c omplete c ollections

t he e pigraphy o f a g iven

i t d id n ot p rovide t he w hole. i s t o p rovide t he f ull

The

c orpus o f

i t c overs.

i ntroduction t o t he R ECAM p rogramme p ublished i n 1 9-21,

t he v olumes w ill b e a rranged:

1 .

b y c ity o r c ities

2 .

b y t he known o r

s uggested r egions a ssociated w ith

t he c ity o r c ities, a nd

t hey w ill c omprise: 1 . 2 .

a ll p ublished i nscriptions unpublished i nscriptions f rom a rchives i nstance

3 .

( for

t he n otebooks o f e arlier t ravellers)

u npublished i nscriptions h oused i n m useums T urkey.

i n

N o s yste idatic a ttemp h as b een made t o c ollect n ew material f rom t he a reas c oncerned, a lthough i n s ome c ases, a s f or i nstance t he p resent v olume,

r ecent f ield w ork b y members o f t he B ritish I nstitute o f

A rchaeology a t A nkara h as made a n a ppreciable c ontribution t o t he w hole. R ECAM

w ill b e l ess e xhaustively i llustrated t han MAMA.

i s

s imple o ne t hat a l arge n umber o f t he t exts

t he

l onger

t o b e

f ound.

O n t he o ther h and, w henever p ossible,

g raphs o r f ascimile d rawings, o f s queezes,

T he r eason

i ncluded a re n o

t he

h ave b een i ncluded,

p hoto-

l atter u sually l inked t racings a nd t his e specially a pplies

t o

p reviously u npublished t exts. T he m aterial a s i n MAMA v illages

a nd t owns,

h as b een a rranged g eographically b y m odern

a ll o f which a re marked o n t he map a t t he e nd

1

o f

t he v olume.

T he

i nformation c oncerning e ach t ext h as b een l aid

o ut i n a s tandard f ormat, N umbered h eading. m ost

w hich r equires t he f ollowing n otes;

T he p lace n ame a nd c ode

r ecent T urkish c ensus o f

a n o lder n ame r iptions) Me *

1 970.

n umber a re t aken f rom t he

W here t he n ame h as r eplaced

( often m entioned i n e arlier p ublications o f

t he i nsc-

t his h as b een n oted.

T he

r eferences a re

t o

t he n amed s heets a nd g rid s quares o f

t he 1 :200,000 maps i ssued b y t he T urkish H arita G enel Müdürlügü, m ost *r ecently r evised i n 1 946. L ocation.

W here t hey a re k nown,

l ocation o f t he P ublication.

t he p recise

P revious p ublications o f t he

i nformation a bout u npublished c opies, o rder. a ccess

W here t he t o

r eference

f ind s pot a nd p resent

i nscription a re i ndicated h ere.

t ext w as

t he s tone o r

a re

i nscription,

a nd a ny

l isted i n c hronological

r eproduced b y a n e ditor who d id n ot h ave

t o a n u npublished s queeze o r p hotograph,

t he

i s p laced i n b rackets.

D escription a nd D imensions. I n t he c ase o f a s tone c opied b y o ne e ditor o nly, t he d escription s hould b e a ttributed t o h im, • o r d erived f rom a ny i llustration h e p rovided. w hose a ccounts may c onflict,

W here t wo e ditors a re c oncerned,

t he s ource f or t he d escription i s

i dentified b y n ame. T ext.

T he f ollowing c onventions h ave b een o bserved:

MAJUSCULE

:

l etters r ead o n s tone o r p reserved b y t he c opy b ut n ot u nderstood b y e ditor.

[ a

ß

y ]

[ a

b

c l

:

l etters,

l ost t hrough b reakage o r n o l onger

v isible o n s tone, { a

ß

y }

{ a

b

:

r estored b y e ditor.

l etters c ut i n a ntiquity b ut t hought b y t he e ditor t o b e s uperfluous.

< a

b

c >

l etters t hought b y e ditor t o h ave b een o mitted i n a ntiquity a nd, t herefore, s upplied b y e ditor.

( a

ß

y )

( a

b

c )

e ither

l etters s upplied b y e ditor i n o rder

t o c omplete o r a mplify a n a ncient a bbrevia tion o r l etters c orrected b y t he e ditor f rom what a ppears o n t he s tone o r t he a vailable c opy. F or a ctual r eading, s ee c ommentary. ß

y l

l E a

l etters e rased i n a ntiquity.

b •

•

l etters d amaged a nd/or o nly p artially p reserved, w hose i nterpretation i s o pen t o d oubt.

2

4

a d efinite n umber o f

l etters r equired t o f ill

a known s pace o r t o c omplete t he i nscription ( with o r w ithout n umber

i ndicated).

a n i ndefinite n umber o f l etters s tored i n t he t ext

a ß

c

ab

T ranslation.

s pace o r t o c omplete t he i nscription.

:

vac

t o b e r e-

i n o rder t o f ill a k nown

l ine d ivisions. v acat

i .e.

a s pace.

T he a im h as b een l iteral a ccuracy,

n ot e legance.

S ome v ery b roken t exts h ave n ot b een t ranslated. C ommentary. S ince t he o ne s o o ften i nvolves t he o ther, c omments o n t he r eading a nd r estoration o f t he t ext, a nd o bservations o n i ts s ubstance a nd h eading.

i mplications h ave b oth b een i ncluded u nder t his

T he f ormer h ave n ot b een p laced

i n a s eparate a pparatus

c riticus. D ate.

E very i nscription h as b een a scribed a d ate,

i mate.

S ee b elow p .

h owever a pprox-

2 9.

T his v olume c ould n ever h ave b een c ompleted w ithout f inancial

t he

s upport o f t he B ritish A cademy a nd t he B ritish I nstitute

o f A rchaeology a t A nkara, t he T urkish a uthorities,

a nd t he p ermission a nd e ncouragement o f a bove a ll

t he G eneral D irectorate o f

A ntiquities a nd t he D irector o f t he A nkara A rchaeological M useum, B ay R ad iT emizer. o f

I myself a m r esponsible f or t he w hole c ontent

t he b ook a s i t a ppears,

b ut I a m much i ndebted t o D avid F rench

a nd J ean G reenhalgh f or t heir h elp o wn o bservations, s ystem,

i n i ts p reparation.

F rom h is

p articularly i n c onnection w ith t he R oman r oad

D avid F rench h as made a l arge c ontribution t o t he t opo-

g raphical s ection o f t he i ntroduction; unpublished t exts a re h is d iscoveries,

m any o f t he p reviously a nd t he w hole v olume i s

b ased o n a village b y v illage b ibliography o f G alation i nscriptions which h e p repared.

J ean G reenhalgh h elped me t o d raw u p t he

f inal t exts a nd c ommentaries, c hecked a nd s upplemented r eferences a t a ll s tages, a nd p repared t he i nitial d raft o f a ll t he i ndexes. W ithout h er h elp t he b ook 's a ppearance w ould h ave b een l ong d elayed. I a m n o l ess g rateful t o D r. I . W . Macpherson, w ho r eadily g ave h is p ermission t o i ncorporate t he l arge n umber o f n ew t exts w hich h e d iscovered

i n t he 1 950's,

a nd t o u se h is p hotographs o f

t hem.

T he p hotographs t hemselves h ave b een p rocessed b y t he C ambridge U niversity L ibrary a nd Mr. R oger D avies, o f U niversity C ollege, S wansea.

T he

i nitial d rawings f rom s queezes w ere made b y M r.

S tephen C lews a nd M iss

S usan V aughan.

T he

l argest a ncillary

l abour h as b een t he t yping o f a d ifficult m anuscript, a nd f or t his m y t hanks g o t o M rs. Mary C halmers a nd M rs. S heila H opkins. T he

l argest o bligation,

t ravellers a nd s cholars who,

h owever,

s ince

i s

t o t he s uccession o f

t he j ourney o f

B usbecq a nd

D ernschwam t o A masya i n 1 555, h ave o bserved a nd c opied t he i nscript ions c ollected h ere. T hese t exts r eveal m ore a bout N orth G alatia

3

i n t he R oman a nd B yzantine p eriods t han a ny o ther s ingle s ource. I t i s a lmost e ntirely d ue t o t he e fforts o f H amilton, P errot, R amsay, A nderson, C alder, Macpherson a nd t he o thers whose n ames m ay b e f ound i n t he c oncordance o f i nscriptions, w orking u nder d ifficult c ond— i tions f ar f rom t he u sual c omforts o f . t he a cademic e nvironment, t hat a ny r ecord o f t hem h as b een p reserved, a nd t hat a ny d etailed s tudy o f N orth G alatia i n t his p eriod i s p ossible.

S tephen M itchell, S wansea, O ctober,

4

1 981.

A BBREVIATIONS A ND S HORT T ITLES

A BSA

Annual o f t he B ritish S chool a t A thens

A E

Ann e g pigraphique

A EMO

Archaologisch- E pigraphische M itteilungen a us O sterreich

AM

M itteilungen d es D eutschen Archaologischen I nstituts, A thenische A bteilungen

A NRW

Aufstieg u nd N iedergang d er r omischen W elt

A rch.

D elt.

A S

'ApxaLoÄoy LKov

AEXT

ov

Anatolian S tudies

A nal.

B oll.

A rch. Anz.

A nalecta B ollandiana J ahrbuch d es D eutschen Archaologischen I nstituts, Archaologischer Anzeiger

B CH

B ulletin d e C orrespondence H ellenique

BMC

C atalogue o f t he G reek C oins

i n t he B ritish

Museum E .

B osch

B osch,

Quellen z ur G eschichte d er S tadt

Ankara i n A ltertum B ull.

B ulletin e pigraphique,

e p.

p ublished i n t he R evue

d es e tudes g recques B yz.

Z eitschr.

B yzantinische Z eitschrift

C IG

C orpus

I nscriptionum G raecarum

C IL

C orpus

I nscriptionum L atinarum

C MRDM

E .N.

L ane,

C orpus M onumentorum R eligionis

D ei M enis C R

C lassical R eview

C RAI

C omptes-rendus e t b elles

C at.

Mus.

O tt.

G .

d e

l 'acaddmie

M endel,

C atalogue d es

r omaines e t b yzantines o ttoman C oll.

W add.

E .

s culptures

g recques,

d u mus e i mpdrial

( 1912-14)

B abelon,

I nventaire d e

Waddington D OP

d es i nscriptions

l ettres

Dumbarton O aks P apers 5

l a C ollection

F GH

F ragmente G riechischer H istoriker Jacoby)

G RBS

G reek,

H SCP

Harvard S tudies

Hamilton

W .J.

( ed.

F .

R oman a nd B yzantine S tudies

Hamilton,

i n C lassical P hilology R esearches

a nd A rmenia I a nd I I

i n A sia M inor,

P ontus

( 1842)

H older

A . H older, A ltceltischer S prachsatz I -III ( 1896-1913)

I GLS

I nscriptions

I GR

I nscriptiones G raecae a d r es R omanas p ertinentes

i st.

Mitt.

g recques e t

l atineb

d e S yrie

M itteilungen d es D eutschen A rchaologischen I nstituts, A bteilung I stanbul

J HS

J ournal o f H ellenic S tudies

JRS

J ournal o f R oman S tudies

J acopi

D alla P aflagonia a lla C ommagene

K aibel

G .

Kaibel, E pigrammata G raeca e x l apidibus

c ollecta K l.

S chr.

( 1936)

( 1878)

K leine S chriften

L AAA

L iverpool Annals o f A rchaeology a nd A nthropology

MAMA

M onumenta A siae M inoris Antigua 1 -VIII

( 1929-

1 962) M acpherson

I .W .

Macpherson, N ew Evidence f or t he H istorical

G eography o f G alatia,

C ambridge P hD t hesis,

1 958 M itchell G alatia

S . M itchell, T he H istory a nd A rchaeology o f G alatia, O xford D . P hil . t hesis, 1 974

P ape-Benseler

W .

P ape,

W ortebuch d er g riechischen E iggenamen.

D ritte Auflage,

P eek G .V.

( 1863-70)

W .

G riechische V ersinschriften I ,

P eek,

G rab-Epigramme P errot

n eu b earbeitet v on G .E.

B enseler

( 1955)

G .

P errot e t.

d e

l a G alatie e t

a l., Exploration a rchdologique l a B ithynie

P auly's R ealencyclopädie d er c lassischen

R E

A ltertumswissenschaft R ev.

( 1862)

a rch.

R evue a rcheologique

6

R ev .

p hil.

R evue p hilologique

W .M .

R amsay,

S ocial

W .M .

R amsay,

T he S ocial B asis o f R oman P ower

B asis

i n A sia M inor

L .

R obert,

2 t .

A nat.

L .

L .

R obert,

E t.

e p.

L . R obert, E tudes e pigraphiques e t p hilologiques ( 1938)

p hil. L .

R obert, N oms

L .

I ndigenes L .

R obert,

R obert, E tudes Anatoliennes

R obert, N oms

i ndigenes

d ans

( 1937)

l ' Asie M ineure

g reco-romaine I ( 1963)

OMS

L .

R obert,

O pera M inora S electa I -TV

( 1969-

7 4) S EG

S upplementum E pigraphicum G raecum

S terrett E .J.

J .R.S.

S terrett, An E pigraphical J ourney i n

A sia M inor.

P apers o f t he American S chool o f

C lassical S tudies a t A thens I I

( 1383/4 publ.

1 888) S terrett W .E.

J .R .S. M inor.

S terrett,

T he W olfe E xpedition t o A sia

P apers o f t he American S chool o f

C lassical S tudies

a t A thens I II

( 1884/5 p ubl.

1 888) T AD

T urk A rkeoloji D ergisi T ransactions o f t he American P hilological

T APA

A ssociation T TAED

T urk T arih, A rkeologya v e E tnografya D ergisi

T exier

D escription d e

WVDOG

W issenschaftliche V erOffentlichung d er

l ' Asie M ineure IIII

( 1839)

D eutschen O rient-Gesellschaft Z PE

Z eitschrift

Z gusta K .P.

L .

f ur P apyrologie u nd E pigraphik

Z gusta, K leinasiatische P ersonnenamen

( 1964)

A dditional A bbreviations F rench

P ilgrim 's R oad

=

D avid F rench

R oman R oads a nd

M ilestones o f A sia Minor. F asc. 1 : T he P igrim 's R oad. B ritish I nstitute o f A rchaeology a t A nkara, M onograph n o. R obert

3 .

B AR I nternational S eries

A sie M ineure M ineure. P oetes

1 05

( 1981)

= L . R obert A t ravers L 'Asie e t p rosateurs, m onnaies g recques,

v oyageurs e t g eographie. d 'Athenes e t d e R ome

2 39

7

B ibl.

d es e coles f ran pises

( 1980)

L ist o f I llustrations P lates.

T he p hotographs

i n p lates 1 -17 w ere t aken b y I . W .

Macpherson a nd a re r eproduced w ith h is p ermission , b y a rrangement w ith t he C ambridge U niversity L ibrary. P late

1 :

1 ,

1 1,

1 2,

2 3.

P late

2 :

3 4,

3 6,

3 7,

P late

3 :

5 3,

5 4,

5 4a,

P late

4 :

7 4,

7 4a,

P late

5 :

8 7,

9 0,

P late

6 :

1 21,

1 22,

1 23,

1 24,

P late

7 :

1 29,

1 53,

1 54,

1 55

P late

8 :

1 37,

1 56,

1 57,

1 66,

P late

9 :

1 86,

1 89,

2 12,

2 35

P late

1 0:

1 72,

2 36,

2 46,

2 47

P late

1 1:

2 49,

2 53,

2 55,

2 89,

3 03

P late

1 2:

3 06,

3 07,

3 10,

3 13,

3 14

P late

1 3:

3 15,

3 27,

3 28,

3 46,

3 47,

3 60

P late

1 4:

3 64,

3 67,

3 93

P late

1 5:

3 66,

3 97,

3 98,

3 99

P late

1 6:

4 01,

4 02,

4 05,

4 27,

5 17,

5 18

P late

1 7:

5 20,

5 21,

5 22,

5 24,

5 27,

1 08,

4 9 6 0,

8 3, 9 5,

T he p hotographs

6 5

8 5 1 16,

1 20 1 28

1 71

2 79,

3 30,

3 52,

3 63

i n p lates 1 8-29 w ere t aken b y S . M itchell.

P late

1 8:

6 6,

6 7,

7 2

P late

1 9:

6 8,

6 9

P late

2 0:

8 4,

1 79,

P late

2 1:

1 85,

2 15,

2 16

P late

2 2:

2 17,

2 60,

2 61

P late

2 3:

2 63,

2 65,

2 67,

P late

2 4:

2 70,

2 71,

4 03

P late

2 5:

4 12,

4 16,

4 19

P late

2 6:

4 31,

4 38,

4 43,

P late

2 7:

4 50,

4 55,

4 64

P late

2 8:

4 66,

4 68,

4 70,

5 00

P late

2 9:

1 10,

1 12,

2 04,

2 05

1 84

2 68

4 48

8

F igures.

T he d rawings i n f igures 1 -4 a re r eproduced f rom t he

p revious p ublications o f t he i nscriptions. F ig.

1 :

3 0,

3 5,

4 4,

F ig.

2 :

4 7,

8 2,

1 50,

F ig.

3 :

1 90,

1 92,

2 05,

2 30,

2 31,

3 46,

F ig.

4 :

3 18,

3 58,

3 61,

3 68,

3 70,

3 85

F igs.

5 2,

5 5,

1 60,

7 3,

1 80,

7 6, 1 88

5 -15 a re t raced d rawings o f

a t 1 /4 a ctual s ize. F ig.

5 :

1 49

F ig.

6 :

1 78,

F ig.

7 :

1 79

F ig.

8 :

1 95

F ig.

9 :

1 93,

F ig.

1 0:

1 0,

F ig.

1 1:

2 02,

2 07,

2 08

F ig.

1 2:

2 14,

2 15,

2 16

F ig.

1 3:

2 37

F ig.

1 4:

2 24,

3 96

F ig.

1 5:

2 17,

2 19,

1 91

1 94, 2 01,

2 00 2 03

3 97

9

7 9

3 54,

3 56

s queezes,

r eproduced

L IST O F F IND S POTS A ND K EY T O MAP

1.

P arsi B ey

2 .

B eylikahir

3 .

A kköprü

4 .

D ogray

5.

A gag i . i gde A ga

6 .

Y eniyurt

7 .

Y ukari i gde A ga

8 .

G ök eayva

9 .

D oganoglu

1 0.

( 1-10)

3 4.

M ülk

3 5.

K« .ag

3 6.

K adincik ( 118-119)

3 7.

T utlu

3 7a.

G ünyüzü

3 8.

K aracaören

3 9.

A yvall

( 39-40)

4 0.

A tlas

( 41)

4 1.

G ümügkonak

Y ukari D uda §( 42-48)

4 2.

K ayakent

1 1.

A gagi D uda §( 49)

4 3.

K uruca

1 2.

K arageyikli

4 4.

M eyildere

1 3.

G üce

4 5.

S obran ( 150)

1 3a.

K urucu

( 54a )

4 6.

E mrensultan

1 4.

K ay ] .

( 55-60)

4 7.

S arlyar

( 153-157)

1 5.

K izilbölük1ü

4 8.

S arilar

( 158-162)

1 6.

M ihall

4 9.

S arilar-Köprü

1 7.

Y an k

5 0.

Y ardibi 9 iftlik

1 8.

S orkum ( 71)

( 11-12)

( 13-17) ( 18-20) ( 21-28)

( 28a-b) ( 29-38)

( 50-51)

( 52-54)

1 9.

a l y .

2 0.

a rdak

ik

( 61-65)

( 66-69)

( 70)

( 115-116) ( 117)

( 120-121) ( 121a) ( 122-125)

( 126) ( 127-129) ( 130)

( 131-142)

( 143-148) ( 149) . ( 151-152)

( 163-165)

1 68)

( 72) ( 73-74)

5 1.

D ikmen ( 169-170)

5 2.

ç a a

5 3.

Y agmurdede

5 4.

G ök ebag ( 173-174)

5 5.

A yag

( 171)

2 0a.

O bruk M inetler

2 1.

I kizafer

2 2.

B eyköy

2 3.

K ayak

( 85)

5 6.

E rkeksu ç ift

2 4.

G üreg

( 86)

5 7.

Z ir

2 5.

K oyunagilli

5 8.

A vdan c iftlik

2 6.

S eki Ö ren

5 9.

M ülk

2 7.

B abadat

6 0.

S aray ( 180)

2 8.

M esudiye ç iftlik

6 1.

F ethiye

2 9.

D ümrek

( 99-102)

6 2.

ç im it

3 0.

E lcik

( 103-106)

6 3.

E mirgazi

3 1.

K aracakaya ( 107-108)

6 4.

K azan

3 2.

K argedigi H arabesi

( 109)

6 5.

K aralar

3 3.

N asreddin H oca

( 110-114)

6 6.

Y assiören(189)

•

( 166-

( 74a)

( 75-81)

( 82-84)

( 87)

( 88789)

( 90-92) ( 93-98)

1 0

( 172)

( 175) ( 176)

( 177) ( 178)

( 179)

( 182) ( 183-185)

( 186) ( 187-188)

6 7.

B agören ( 190)

1 03.

ç a1ig

6 8.

K izilcahamam ( 191)

1 04.

S ogluca

6 9.

ç akirlar ç iftlik

1 05.

Y amak

( 250-255)

7 0.

K izilca ( 193)

1 06.

I lica

( 256)

7 1.

B ugduz

1 07.

i nler

( 257-268)

7 2.

G üzelhisar

1 08.

i nler-Mezarlik

7 3.

A kyurt

1 09.

D emirözü

( 270-274)

7 4.

A hmetadil

1 10.

B ah ecik

( 275-277)

7 5.

E lecik ( 200)

1 11.

K irazoglu

( 278-279)

7 6.

H asayaz

( 201)

1 12.

D urapinar

( 280-284)

7 7.

A k atag

( 202-203)

1 13.

ç eltek

( 285)

7 8

K arahüyük ( 204-206)

1 14.

Y enice

( 286)

7 9.

c iftlik

( 207-208)

1 15.

B al ikhisar

8 0.

K alecik ( 209-212)

1 16.

G ökler

8 1.

E lmadag

1 17.

C animana ( 294-302)

8 2.

K ayas

1 18.

K aracaören

8 3.

K utludugun ( 219)

1 19.

Y enicik

8 4,

B alikuyumcu

( 220)

1 20.

Y egilköy ( 308-309)

8 5.

H isarlikaya

( 221)

1 21.

K utluhan C ami

8 6.

E ymir H r.

1 22.

ç eltikli

( 311-317)

8 7.

H acitugrul

1 23.

B urunsuz

( 318-319)

8 8.

B asrl

1 24.

S inanli

8 9.

T emelli

1 25.

Y urtbeyci

9 0.

E skiköseler

( 227)

1 26.

ç ekirge

9 1.

V elikimetli

( 228-229)

1 27.

B üyük Y agcl

9 2.

T opakli

1 28.

C ihansah

9 3.

D eveci

1 29.

K ü Ok Y agcl ( 351)

9 4.

Y aylabey

1 30.

B üyük K onakgörmez

9 5.

S aridegirmen ( 234-235)

1 31.

Y egilöz

9 6.

O yaca

1 32.

Y agcloglu

9 7.

B agici

1 33.

E mirler

9 8.

T ol

1 34.

A lahacill

9 9.

ç ukulca

1 35.

ç atak

1 00.

B ala

1 36.

S aatli

( 362-367)

1 01.

B ezirhane

1 37.

K erpi

( 368-391)

1 02.

C uluk

1 38.

B urunkuyu

1 02a.

K arahoca

1 39.

S amsam Y ayla ( 393)

( 192)

( 194-5) ( 196)

( 197) ( 198-199)

( 213-217)

( 218)

( 222) ( 223-224)

( 225) ( 226)

( 230-231) ( 232) ( 233)

( 236) ( 237)

( 238-239) ( 239a)

( 239b) ( 240)

( 241) ( 242) 1 1

( 243-244) ( 245-249)

( 269)

( 287-291)

( 292-293)

( 303-306)

( 307)

( 310)

( 320-323) ( 324-331)

( 332-339) ( 340-347)

( 348-350)

( 352)

( 353-354) ( 355-357)

( 358-359) ( 360)

( 361)

( 392)

1 40.

e ker

1 41.

A karca

1 42.

K arahamzall

1 43.

S ofular

1 44.

S arihuyuk

1 45.

( 394-393) ( 396) ( 397-401)

( 402) ( 403-405)

e refli K oO lisar

1 46.

ç ikina i1

1 47.

B üyük N efes

1 48.

B ah ecik

1 49.

G ündogdu

1 50.

K i i ük N efes

1 51.

H atibin

1 52.

K irikhaciFakili

1 53.

M usabeyli

1 54.

K örpeli

1 55.

H aydarbeyli

1 56.

B ogazköy

1 57.

Y ekba§

1 58.

E mirler

1 59.

E vci

1 60.

Vn iar

1 61.

E skiyapar

1 62.

K o0 aisar

1 63.

A laca

( 406-408)

( 409) ( 411-473)

( 474-480) ( 481-486) ( 487)

( 488) ( 489-491)

( 492)

( 493-497) ( 498-499)

( 500)

( 501) ( 502-503)

( 504-512) ( 513-515) ( 516) ( 517-518)

( 519-528)

1 2

H ISTORICAL I NTRODUCTION T he

i nscriptions c ontained i n t his v olume c ome

f rom a n a rea which m ay

b e d efined b oth i n a ncient a nd m odern t erms. O n t he m ap o f c ontemporary Turkey i t c overs t he whole o f t he v ilayet o f A nkara, w ith p arts o f E ski§ehir

( Mihali

a nd A laca i l e)

ik a nd S ivrihisar t l e)

a nd Y ozgat

o n t he w est,

( Merkez a nd Y erköy t l e)

ç orum ( Sungurlu

o n t he e ast.

a ntiquity t his a rea w as

s ettled b y t be G alatian C elts,

t ook t he n ame G alatia.

S ince G alatia s ubsequently b ecame

I n

f rom whom i t t he n ame

o f a R oman p rovince, w hich c overed a much w ider a rea o f c entral Anatolia, i t i s c onvenient, t o a void c onfusion, t o r efer t o t he o riginal r egion o f C eltic s ettlement a t N orth G alatia, a lthough

t his

h as n o a ncient a uthority. T his v olume,

t herefore,

c ontains

a ll

t he

i nscriptions o f N orth G alatia,

e xcept f or t hose f rom t he c ities o f P essinus Ancyra

( modern B allhisar)

I n o rder

t o

i nclude

t he whole o f

t he m odern Ankara v ilayet,

d istricts h ave b een c overed w hich p robably l ay o utside C eltic s ettlement, N allihan t l esi a ncient c ity o f J uliopolis, a nd o f

a nd

( Ankara), w hich h ave b een r eserved f or s eparate p ublication. t wo

t he b orders o f

i n t he n orth w est, which,

w ith

t he

l ay i n t he R oman p rovince o f B ithynia,

e refliko 0 aisar i l esi o n t he

s outh e ast, w hich was p robably p art

t he R oman p rovince o f C appadocia.

I n s pite o f

t hese t wo marginal e xceptions,

t he G alatians p rovide

m ost i mportant u nifying f actor b ehind t he c orpus. i nvaders

r eached A sia M inor i n 2 78/7 B .C.,

m igratory e xpansion w hich had b rought E urope,

t hrough t he B alkans,

i stic w orld.

t o

a t

t he

T hese C eltic

t he e nd o f a p eriod o f

t hem f rom W est a nd C entral

t he b orders o f

t he

A t s ome u ncertain d ate l ater i n t he

c ivilised H ellent hird c entury B .C.

a fter c ausing c onsiderable h avoc a mong t he s ettled c ities a nd c ommunities

o f w estern A sia M inor,

c entral A natolia, w here T his

i s n ot

t he p lace

t hey e stablished t hemselves

t hey r emained f or t he r est o f

t o p rovide a f ull,

t heir h istory t hroughout

t he r est o f

w hich p layed a n i mportant r ole d iplomacy which e mbroiled p eriod,

u ntil

t he

o r e ven a s uul i nary a ccount o f

t he H ellenistic p eriod,

t hey w ere s till a n i ndependent p eople,

i n

t heir h istory.

while

o r r ather g roup o f p eoples,

i n t he c omplexities

o f war a nd

t he H ellenistic k ingdoms/.

T hroughout

t ime when G alatia b ecame a R oman p rovince

t he e vidence f or t heir p resence a nd a ctivities

c omes

t his

i n 2 5 B .C.,

f rom a rchaeological

e vidence, f rom l iterary s ources, a nd f rom i nscriptions f ound o utside N orth G alatia, c hiefly i n t hose c ities a nd r egions w hich s uffered m ost f rom G alatian r aiding i n t he e arly y ears A sia M inor.

A rchaeology r eveals

t hat

t heir a rrival i n

t he m ost d istinctive G alatian s ettlements

i n t his p eriod w ere s mall

f ortresses,

p osition a nd b y d efensive walls, h olds

a fter

2

o f l ocal

l eaders

a nd

p rotected b y t heir n atural

a nd t hese w ere d oubtless

t ribal

c hieftains.

T he

t he

s trong-

t wo m ost e laborate

o f t hese f ortresses h ave b een i dentified w ith B lucium a nd P eium, t he s trongholds o f o ne o f t he l ast G alatian c hieftains, D eiotarus, b ut a lthough

t hese a re m ore

s ophisticated i n c onstruction,

t hey a re

n ot e ssentially d ifferent i n t ype f rom o ther k nown G alatian f ortresses. S ince t here i s n o r ecent a ccount o f t his b asic i nformation o n G alatian s ettlement i n t he H ellenistic p eriod, a g azeteer o f t hese f ortresses m ap o f

i s

g iven b elow

( p. 2 5),

t he r egion. 1 3

a nd t hey h ave b een m arked o n t he

W ith t he a rrival

o f R oman r ule,

t here i s

am arked c hange

i n t he

n ature o f t he e vidence f or N orth G alatia. L iterary s ources e nabling o ne t o r econstruct a c ontinuous c hronological h istory v irtually d isappear S trabo

.

Even t he a ccount o f G alatia g iven b y

( XII.5.1-3,566-8),

o f T iberius, r ule

i n

p ays

t he a rea,

c ompleted b y a bout A .D.

a nd f or t he m ost p art F or

t he r est,

l ooks b ack t o

t he p eriod o f

l iterary r eferences

G alatia i n t he I mperial a nd B yzantine p eriods o f

t heir o ccupation,

i t i s

i mpossible

r econstruct a n h istoire e venementielle, as c an b e d one, f or

I nstead,

t o N orth

a re s poradic a nd

A s w ith t he o ther p rovinces o f t he R oman Empire a t

v irtually a ll p eriods g aps,

r eign

l ittle a ttention t o t he i mpact o f R oman p rovincial

i ndependent G alatia. u nconnected.

t he g eographer 2 0 d uring t he

t o

i f w ith m any

t he H ellenistic p eriod: l ocal

i nscriptions b ecome

t he r econstruction o f a s ocial

t he m ain s ource o f i nformation i n

a nd h istorical p icture o f

t he a rea,

w hich h as v ery d ifferent f eatures f rom t he o ne t hat p receded i t. T he e arliest t ext i n t his c ollection b elongs t o t he l ate 4 0s B .C. ( no.188), t he l atest t o 1 0 O ctober A .D. 8 97 ( no.98). B etween t hese t wo d ates o ur k nowledge o f N orth G alatia r ests p rincipally o n t hese I n o rder

i nscriptions.

t o g ive a f ramework w ithin w hich t he e pigraphic e vidence

c an

b e e valuated, i t i s n ecessary t o h ighlight s ome o f t he i mportant c hanges w hich N orth G alatia u nderwent a fter i t b ecame p art o f t he R oman Empire.

T he m ost i mportant o f t hese i s

t he r adical

t he p attern o f

s ettlement.

t he G alatian c hieftains,

w ith n o

T he h ill-forts o f

f urther u seful p urpose

i mportant u rban c entres

t o

s erve, w ere a bandoned,

a ppear u nder A ugustus.

T avium b ecome f ully-fledged c ities P essinus,

A t a n u nknown d ate,

( see n os.

S alt L ake, p rovince, c entres,

i n

a nd t he f irst

P essinus, A ncyra a nd

a nd G erma,

n ot f ar

f rom

r eceived a s ettlement o f R oman v eteran s oldiers a nd b ecame

a c olonia. P ius

( poleis),

c hange

3 97 a nd 3 98),

p robably b efore

K inna,

a lso b ecame a p olis.

c lose t o

B efore

t he r eign o f Antoninus

t he n orth e nd o f

t he c reation o f

t he

t he R oman

T avium a nd P essinus h ad b een i mportant c ult a nd c ommerical a nd Ancyra,

b een a f ortress.

o nce a P hrygian s ite o f s ome i mportance,

N othing i s k nown o f

h ad

t he e arlier s tatus o f G erma

a nd K inna. E ach o f

t hese c ities h ad a n a rea o f

t erritories l arge,

t erritory a ttached t o

c annot n ow b e e xactly d efined,

b ut

a nd p robably b ordered o n o ne a nother.

G alatia h ad b een d ivided b etween t hree t he T ectosages r espectively,

a nd

t he T rocmi.

i t.

T hese

t hey w ere c ertainly I n H ellenistic t imes

t ribes,

t he T olistobogii,

P essinus, A ncyra a nd T avium b ecame,

t he c hief c ity o f

t hese

t hree

t ribes,

a nd i t i s

r easonable t o s uppose t hat t hey d ivided t he t erritory o f a ll N orth G alatia b etween t hem , j ust a s t he t ribes h ad d one b efore, l eaving a side o nly a n a rea o f i s p ossible,

l and f or

t he v eteran c olonists o f G erma.

w ere m odified w hen t he c ities w ere n eeds,

b ut

t his d oes n ot a ffect

n ow a r egion o f c ities, T he n ext i ndeed

i mportant

w ith c oterminous

f actor t o a ffect

t he u pper E uphrates,

s uit n ew a dministrative

c ity

N orth G alatia w as

t erritories.

t he p attern o f s ettlement a nd

w hen a s ystem o f R oman r oads,

t o e stablish c ommunications w ith a long

f ounded , t o

t he m ain p oint.

t he w hole a ppearance o f N orth G alatia,

emperors,

I t

a nd p erhaps e ven l ikely t hat t he o ld t ribal b oundaries

c ame u nder

d esigned

i n t he

t he e astern f rontier o f

was b uilt

1 4

t hroughout

t he F lavian f irst i nstance t he Empire

t he r egion.

T hese

r oads, w hich a re

f undamental

t o a ny r econstruction o f t he h istorical

t opography o f R oman a nd B yzantine N orth G alatia, v arious

a ncient i tineraries.

M oreover,

a re r ecorded i n t he

t heir t races c an s till b e

f ollowed o ver t he g round f or l ong s tretches a nd t heir c ourse e stablished w ith a h igh d egree o f c ertainty. T he r oads n aturally i mposed n ew p atterns o f c ommunication w ithin t he r egion,

a nd

t owns

a nd s ettlements

g rew u p a long t hem,

i ndicated i n t he m aps a nd i tineraries.

u sually

I n m ost c ases

t heir s ites c an

b e f ixed o n t he g round a nd a s ummary o f t he e vidence r elating t o t hem h as b een s et o ut b elow. T hus, w ithin t he b asic s tructure o f m ajor c ities

t here g rew u p a s ystem o f s maller t owns,

a t l east t heir p rosperity, w ithin t he r oad n etwork.

i f n ot

I n t he B yzantine p eriod s everal o f A part

f rom P essinus,

J uliopolis

t hese

A ncyra a nd T avium ,

a nd K inna,

a ll a long t he

t heir p lace

t owns emerge a s b ishoprics.

l evel o f

t hese

i ncluded

L agania-Anastasioupolis

r oad f rom Ancyra t o C onstantinople,

i n t he d irection o f C aesareia a nd I conium ,

G ermia a nd C olonia G erma t owards P essinus B elow t he

t o

t he b ishoprics

( on t he b order w ith B ithynia),

a nd M nizus,

m ost o f w hich o we

t heir e xistence,

t owns

A spona

a nd Eudoxias,

i n t he w est.

a nd l ater b ishoprics

c ame

t he v illages,

w hich w ere s urely t he b asic a nd c ommonest u nit o f s ettlement i n R oman a nd B yzantine N orth G alatia. o r n o s ubstantial b uildings, t he

i nscriptions

a bout

t hem .

S ince

t hese

s mall s ettlements,

i n t his v olume a re

S ome i nscriptions a ctually m ention k omai o r c horia,

s ignificantly,

t he s cattered a nd multifarious

s everal h undred m odest d edications r ural

t races,

t he main s ource o f i nformation

t wo m ost f requent t erms u sed t o d enote v illages

b ulk o f

w ith f ew

l eave v ery s canty a rchaeological

t he e pigraphic e vidence,

s ettlements

t hroughout

t he

i n t his p eriod.

f ind s pots o f

M ore

t he

a nd g ravestones w hich m ake u p

p oint

t he

t o a l arge n umber o f s mall

t he r egion, which m ay r easonably b e

d escribed a s v illages. T he

i nfluence o f t he c ities,

s ide.

t erritories o f p roperties t imes 2 43,

h owever,

N ot o nly d id t he v illages t he c ities,

i n t he c ountry,

B y f ar t he c ommonest

s mall

but i ndividual

t owns

t he c ountry-

l ie w ithin t he

c ity d wellers

a lso o wned

a nd t he p resence o f l and h oldings

r evealed b y i nscriptions 3 55 a nd o thers).

p ermeated d own i nto

a nd t he

( nos. . 34,

8 2,

1 76,

1 82,

1 92,

i s

s ome-

1 95,

t ype o f

i nscription i s

t he g ravestone,

whether

R oman o r B yzantine, i n p rose o r, m ore r arely, i n v erse. S ome o f f ormulae f ound o n t hese e pitaphs p rovide r evealing i nsights i nto b eliefs,

a spirations,

d eceased;

m oral s tandards

a nd o ccupations;

i nformation i n t he f orm o f m entioned o n t he

s tones.

b ut a ll o f

t he n ames

t he t he

a nd a chievements o f t he

o thers c arry r eliefs which i llustrate

p ossessions

2 13,

3

t heir m aterial

t hem p rovide f undamental

a nd r elationships o f

I t i s w ithin t hese

l imitations

t he p ersons t hat

t he

m aterial c an b e e xploited t o p rovide a s ocial a nd e conomic p icture o f N orth G alatia i n R oman a nd B yzantine o f

t his

i ntroduction t o pursue

t hese

t imes.

t hemes

I t i s n ot t he p urpose

i n d etail;

l ines o f e nquiry a nd a nalysis may b e s uggested b y

s ome p ossible

t he c ommentaries

o n i ndividual t exts. I n p articular a n a ttempt h as b een m ade t o d efine, a s f ar a s p ossible, t he e thnic c haracter o f t he p ersonal n ames,

i n p articular t he C eltic,

P hrygian a nd o ther i ndigenous

1 5

f orms

w hich r eveal

t he b asic e lements o f t he n ative p opulation.

A fter t he g ravestones,

4

d edications a re t he c ommonest t ype o f i nscription.

A r ange o f p agan d eities was w orshipped, f or t he m ost p art i n s hrines which w ere s cattered t hroughout t he c ountryside. V ery l ittle i s k nown a bout t he a ppearance o f t hese s hrines, a nd n one h as e ver b een p roperly e xcavated, n ot m erely i n t his r egion b ut a nywhere a t a ll i n c entral A natolia. T he l ittle w e k now a bout t he m aterial a ccoutrements a nd t he s piritual o r r eligious b eliefs w hich a ttended t his p agan w orship m ust b e i nferred f rom t he c ontent o f t he i nscriptions, a nd t he r eliefs d epicted o n t hem . T wo o f t he c ults f ound i n G alatia, a nd o ne a ttested o utside i t, h ave C eltic n ames a ttached t o t hem ( nos. 1 91, 2 03, 2 04), b ut t his d oes n ot i ndicate t hat t he c ult i tself w as e ssentially C eltic. O n t he c ontrary t he f eatures o f t hese t exts s how t hat t hey b elong t o t he l ocal A natolian p attern, t o w hich a C eltic p lace o r p ersonal n ame h ad b ecome a ttached. M ost o f t he c ults m ay l oosely b e c alled P hrygian, a lthough i t may b e d isputed w hether t hey a re a ll s pecifically P hrygian o r w hether t hey b elong t o a n o lder A natolian t radition. Z eus a nd M en o ccur r egularly, u sually w ith a l ocal n ame a ttached t o t hem . C ults o f t he m other g oddess a re s uprisingly r are ( nos. 1 29, 3 61), b ut v arious d eities o f j ustice a nd v engeance, w ho p layed a l arge p art i n t he P hrygian r eligious c onsciousness, A pollo, t he a ll-seeing s un, a nd t he g ods H oly a nd J ust, a re w ell r epresented. T he t emperament o f t he l ocal i nhabitants o f c entral A natolia , w hich a ttached s o m uch i mportance t o t he n otion o f d ivine j ustice, i s a lso r eflected i n t he C hristian a nd J ewish w orship p ractised i n t he a rea. A longside t he p agan c ults t here i s a mple e vidence f or b oth C hristiani ty a nd J udaism . A n umber o f t he t hird a nd f ourth c entury g ravestones, f rom t he r egion s outh o f A nkara a re c learly C hristian, a nd t his i s t rue o f t he w hole o f t he c entral p lateau a rea s outh t o K onya. T he n umber o f c ertainly J ewish i nscriptions i s s uprisingly h igh, a nd a t l east o ne a nd p robably m ore d ate b ack t o t he t hird c entury ( nos. 1 33, 1 41, 2 09b, 2 46, 4 17, 5 08-11). O f c ourse, f rom t he f ourth c entury o nwards t here i s n o l ack o f C hristian t exts, a nd f rom s ome p arts o f t he r egion, n otably f rom t he e ast a round T avium , t hey c omprise t he g reat m ajority o f t he s urviving i nscriptions. T he c hronology o f t hese i nscriptions i s h ard t o e stablish, b ut p robably m ost b elong t o t he f ifth a nd s ixth c enturies. G ravestones a re a gain t he c ommonest t ype, b ut o ther i nscriptions a ttest t he c onstruction o f c hurches a nd o ther b uildings. O n t he g ravestones t he r epertoire o f n ames c hanges. C eltic, P hrygian a nd o ther n ative n ames b ecome l ess a nd l ess c ommon, a nd i ndeed m any G reek a nd L atin t ypes a re d ropped a s w ell. I n t heir p lace c ome a m ass o f n ames w ith d istinctively C hristian i mplications a nd o vertones; t he v ocabulary o f w ords a nd p hrases u sed t o d escribe t he q ualities o f t he d eceased a lso c hanges, r eflecting t he n ew r ange o f v alues a nd b eliefs w hich C hristianity i ntroduced t o t he p opulation. T he C hristian t exts a lso r eveal

t he h ierarchy o f c hurch o fficials,

b ishops a nd o ne c ountry b ishop ( no. 2 37, n ot u nexpected i n t his r egion o f v illages), c hief p riests a nd p riests, d eacons, r eaders a nd o thers. T he i nscriptions a lso a ttest t he p ower a nd i nfluence o f p articular s aints w hose c ults w ere w ell-established i n N orth G alatia, a nd w ho g ave t heir n ames t o c hurches. S ome o f t hese s aints a re k nown f rom t he h agiographic t radition t o b e o f l ocal o rigin, a nd i t i s, t herefore, i n n o w ay s uprising t o f ind t hem i n t he e pigraphic r ecord ( nos. 9 8, 1 30, 2 07-8, 2 11-12, 3 33, 4 26, 4 85).

1 6

O ne s aint f rom N orth G alatia i s

f ar b etter k nown t he

t he r est,

S t.

T heodore o f S ykeon, w hose l ife i s b o th l onger a nd f uller o f a uthentic l ocal d etail t han a ny o ther s aint's l ife r elating t o A sia M inor. 5 c ame f rom t he v illage o f S ykeon, n ear J uliopolis o n t he b order o f G alatia a nd B ithynia, a nd t he l ife p rovides a m ass o f i nformation

H e

a bout l ocal t opography, s ocial a nd e conomic c onditions, c ontemporary i deas a nd b eliefs, a nd i ndeed m ajor e vents i n B yzantine h istory a s t hey t ouched t he i nhabitants o f t his p art o f t he c ountry. T aken t ogether w ith t he i nscriptions, a nd t he s till t oo s canty a rchaeological e vidence, t his l ife p rovides t he f oundation f or a n u nexpectedly d etailed a ssessment o f t he h istory a nd s ociety o f N orth G alatia i n t he l ate s ixth a nd e arly s eventh c enturies, a s ubject w hich s till a waits i ts h istorian.

F OOTNOTES 1

T he s tandard w orks o n t he h istory o f t he G alatians, b oth s till v ery v aluable d espite t heir a ge, a re W .M . R amsay, A H istorical C ommentary o n S t. P aul's E pistle t o t he G alatians ( 1897) a nd F . S tabelin G eschichte d er K leinasiatischen G alater ( 2nd e dition 1 907). A n i mportant t opic, t he u se o f G alatians a s m ercenary s oldiers, i s t reated i n d etail b y M . L auney R echerches s ur l e sa rm es h elleni stiques I ( 1949) 4 90-534.

2

T he a rchaeological e vidence h as r ecently b een s urveyed b y K . B ittel ' Die G alater, a rchäologisch g esehen ' T he P roceedings o f t he X th I nternational C ongress o f C lassical A rchaeology, A nkara I zmir 1 973 ( 1978) 1 69-74, a nd ' Die G alater i n K leinasien: a rchäologisch g esehen ' T ravaux V Ie c ongres i nternationale d 'etudes c lassiques, M adrid 1 974 ( 1976) 2 41-9. R eferences t o t he i nscriptions f rom W . A sia M inor which r elate t o t he G alatians m ay n ow m ost c onveniently b e f ound i n M . W orrle ' Antiochos I , A chaios d er ä ltere u nd d ie G alater. E ine n eue I nschrift i n D enizli'

3

6 9-87.

T his e vidence, a nd s ome o f i ts i mplications, i s d iscussed b y S . M itchell ' Population a nd t he L and i n R oman G alatia' A NRW 1 1.7.2 ( 1980)

4

C hiron 5 ( 1975)

1 053f.

A s w ill b e a bundantly c lear f rom t he n otes o n i ndividual i nscriptions, t wo b ooks a bove a ll h ave f acilitated t his t ask : L . R obert N oms i ndigenes d ans

l 'Asie M ineure g reco-romaine I ( 1963)

a nd L .

Z gusta

K leinasiatische P ersonennamen 1 964. F or t he C eltic n ames t he e ssential r eference w orks a re A . H older A ltceltischer S prachsatz I -III ( 1896-1913 ), ( including m any m ore n ames t han c an p roperly b e c onsidered C eltic); L . W eisgerber ' Galatische S prachreste' N atalicium J ohannes G effken z um 7 0 G eburtstag ( 1931) 1 51-75, W . D ressler ' Galatische m it - E xkursicnzu L enition u nd b ritannischen R ix-namen ' B eitrage z ur I ndogermanistikund K eltologie J ulius P okorny z ur 8 0 G eburtstag g ewidmet ( 1967) 1 47-54, D . E llis-Evans G aulish P ersonal N ames

( 1967).

1 7

5A .J.

F estugiere ( ed) L a V ie d e S t. H agiographica 4 8 I a nd I I ( 1970)

1 8

T hdodore d e S ykeon,

S ubsidia

T he C ities o f N orth G alatia a nd t heir T erritories. T here i s n o p lace

i n t his volume f or

a n e xhaustive a ccount o f

t he h istorical g eography o f N orth G alatia. d etailed s tudy o f a ll t he a ncient a nd numismatic,

a s w ell a s t he

s ources,

T hat w ould i nvolve a l iterary,

i nscriptions.

a rchaeological

M oreover,

i t w ould

b e n ecessary t o a dduce o bservations o n t he t errain a nd i ts p roducts f rom t he a ccounts o f t ravellers b etween t he s ixteenth a nd n ineteenth c enturies a s w ell a s f rom c ontemporary s pecialists,

f or many o f t he

e ssential f eatures o f t he G alatian l andscape, c rucial t o a f ull u nderstanding o f i ts h istory, have r emained u nchanged s ince a ntiquityl.

O n t he o ther h and s ome d iscussion o f t he t opography,

a nd e specially o f

t he a ncient c ity t erritories,

i s n ecessary t o

p rovide t he f ramework f or u nderstanding a nd e lucidating t he i nscript ions. A s

a lready n oted,

t he r egion f rom which t he t exts i n t his

v olume c ome may m ost e asily b e d escribed i n m odern t erms, s ince i t c omprises t he w hole o f t he m odern v ilayet o r i l o f A nkara, w ith p arts o f E ski§ehir o n t he w est,

a nd o f V )rum a nd Y ozgat o n t he e ast.

A s s uch i t c orresponds c losely w ith t he a rea o fG alatian s ettlement i n c entral A natolia. D uring t he R oman I mperial p eriod i t was d ivided i nto t he t erritories o f f ive c ities, A ncyra, T avium, G erma, K inna a nd J uliopolis, a nd i t i s i mportant t o d efine where t hese l ay, a s f ar a s t he e vidence p ermits. T he e asternmost c ity o f G alatia w as Tavium, T rocmi,

t he c apital o f

t he

w hose s ite h as f or l ong b een f ixed a t B i lyük N efes k By, w est

o f Y ozgat. 2

I ts

t erritory w as e xtensive:

c oins o f S eptimius

S everus a nd J ulia D omna s how t he r iver g od Halys h olding a b ranch a nd r eclining b eside t he p row o f a s hip 3 , a t ype which i ndicates t hat

t he H alys p assed t hrough a f orested p art o f T avium 's

r itory 4 . Ancyra,

t er-

T he r iver c ertainly marked t he w estern b oundary w ith

a nd w ith G angra-Germanicopolis

i n Paphlagonia, w hose c oins

d epict t he s ame r iver5. T avium 's n orth e astern n eighbour w as Amaseia i n P ontus, w hose t erritory t ouched t hat o f t he T rocmi i n S trabo's d aye l. a t l east a s

O n t he s outh t he p rovince o f C appdocia e xtended

f ar a s t he h ot s prings a nd s ite o f T herma,

l ess t han

t hirty k ilometres f rom T avium 7 , b ut t here i s n o e vidence t o i ndicate t he e xtent o f T rocmian l and o n t he e ast, where i t must h ave a dj oined t he c ities o f Z ela a nd S ebastopolis.

M ost o f

t his a rea i s

r ough a nd d ifficult c ountry, a nd i nscriptions o nly o ccur a t a nd a round t he s ite o f T avium i tself, a nd i n t he f ertile v alley o f t he B ogazkBy s tream, n orth a nd e ast o f t he g reat H ittite s ite, which i s s eparated f rom T avium b y a r ange o f h ills. I nscriptions f rom t his a rea a s

f ar n orth a s A laca h ave b een i ncluded i n t his c or j ous

a s b elonging t o T avium;

t hose f ound f urther n orth,

p art p ublished i n t he v olumes o f S tudia P ontica 8 , a ssigned t o Amaseia.

I t

f or t he m ost h ave b een

i s c lear f rom t he e pigraphic e vidence

t hat Tavium a nd t he T rocmi w ere r elatively t he m ost b ackward o f t he t hree G alatian t ribes under R oman r ule; much o f t he c ity's l arge t erritory c onsisted o f t hinly p opulated h ill c ountry, w ith p oor s oil,

d ifficult c ommunications a nd n o major natural r esources. T his

i s

i n marked c ontrast

t o

1 9

i ts main w estern n eighbour,

A ncyra,

t he m ost

i mportant R oman c ity o f n orth c entral Anatolia.

T he H alys n o d oubt marked i ts e astern b oundary, v illage o f Malos,

b elonged t o A ncyra, S aint T heodotus 9 . G ermanicopolis

t he K izil

a nd

i t

i s l ikely t hat t he b oundary

t he T erme G ay, a n i mportant t ributary f lowing e ast I t m ay b e o bserved t hat t his r iver s till m arks

t he b oundary b etween t wo v ery d istinct g eographical t he n orth a re t he P ontic h ills which a ttract b e w ell w ooded;

s outh o f

much b arer a nd s hades w hich i s

I rmak,

a s i s s hown b y s everal p assages i n t he l ife o f O n t he n orth, t he n ext c ity w as G angra-

i n P aphlagonia,

b etween t hem w as i nto t he H alys.

a nd c ertainly t he

a t K alecik o n t he w est b ank o f

r egions:

o n

s ufficient r ainfall

t o

t he r iver t he l andscape r apidly b ecomes

i nto t he undulating t reeless h ill c ountry

c haracteristic o f

t he w hole t erritory o f A ncyra.

O n t he w est Ancyra's m ost n ortherly n eighbour w as B ithynian J uliopolis, which was s how,

l ocated,

a s r ecently d iscovered m ilestones

a t a s ite c alled E skieehir on t he b anks o f

t he a ncient r iver S kopas 1 ° . S iberis,

W est o f

t he A ladag G ay,

t his t he r iver H ierus o r

t he m odern G irmir G ay, marked t he b oundary b etween t he

p rovinces o f B ithynia a nd G alatia,

a nd p resumably b etween t he c ity

t erritories o f J uliopolis a nd A ncyra.

J uliopolis

i tself,

w hich

h ad f ormerly b een c alled G ordiucome, h ad b een t he h ome o f a b rigand c hieftain, t urned d ynast, C leonll, a nd w as v ery r emote f rom t he o ther B ithynian c ities, t he n earest b eing B ithynium-Claudiopolis a t B olu, a nd N icaea, t he m odern I znik. T he i nscriptions f rom t he N allihan I l esi o f t he Ankara v ilayet p ublished h ere ( nos. 1 43-76) d oubtless b elong t o t hat a m easure o f

i ts

t erritory,

a nd t heir c haracter s uggests

s ophistication a nd h ellenisation b elatedly

r eached t his p reviously b ackward a rea.

I t

i s

i nteresting t o n ote

t hat o ne o f t he n ames o ccurring i n t hese i nscriptions,E1z0Änc ( no.

1 57)

i s

o therwise f ound o nly i n T hrace,

B ithynia a nd t he

P ropontis, t hus c onfirming t hat J uliopolis h ad d istinct B ithynian a ffinities, a nd was n ot m erely a ttached t o t hat p rovince t o s uit R oman a dministrative c onvenience. S outh o f J uliopolis G erma, I ts D ag,

t he n ext

c ity w as

t he R oman c olony o f

whose s ite l ies b eside t he m odern v illage o f B abadat 12 .

t erritory l ay a long t he e ast s ide o f M ount D indymus, a nd t he s treams a nd

t he g reenest a nd b est watered p arts o f N orth G alatia, t hereby p roviding a r eason f or t he c hoice o f R oman c olony.

The

w ith i ts

t his

p erhaps

s ite f or a

t opography o f t he a rea h as r ecently b een

e lucidated b y M . Waelkens, who s hows G ermia,

G ünüsü

s prings o n t hese s lopes make t his o ne o f

t hat t he b ishopric known a s

a ssociated h ot s prings l ay a t A rsla n li H arabe,

n ot f ar s outh o f G erma i tself,

a nd c lose t o t he m odern v illage

o f H amamkarahisar a nd h e f ollows t he s uggestion a lready made b y I . W . Macpherson t hat t he c ity o f E udoxias c ame i nto b eing a t G ümü§konak ( formerly Y i lrme), i n t he s outhern p art o f t he t err itory o f G erma 13 . I t u sed t o b e b elieved t hat Y l irme w as t he s ite o f G erma i tself,

a nd t hat

t he n ame w as a s urvival f rom

a ntiquity 14 . A lthough R oman G erma c learly l ay t hirty k ilometres t o t he n orth a t B abadat, t his m ay b e a n i nstance o f t he a ncient n ame b eine t ransferred

t o a nother

i mportant c entre

i n t he

s ame

t erritory 1 5 . N ext t o G erma w as

t he c ity o f P essinus,

2 0

o n t he w est s lope o f

M ount D indymus a t t he modern v illage o f B allhisar. A b oundary s tone f ound a t i stiklälbagi, n orth o f B allhisar s uggests t hat i ts t erritory d id n ot e xtend e ast o f Mount D indymus but l ay f urther s outh a nd w est t owards

t he S angarius a nd t he A sian t own,

l ater c ity,

o f O rcistus 16 . T he i nscriptions f rom P essinus, t he c entre o f t he T olistobogian t ribe d uring t he R oman p eriod, h ave b een e xcluded f rom t his v olume a nd r eserved f or

s eparate p ublication 17 .

B etween J uliopolis a nd G erma, a nd T embris,

a nd b etween t he r ivers S angarius

l ay a f ertile a nd d ensely s ettled r egion o f v illages,

which c ontained a n i mportant I mperial e state, t he c höria C onsidiana 1 8, a nd a t l east o ne o ther major p rivate p roperty b elonging t o t he f amily o f

t he s enator

l ay c loser

M . P lancius V arus o f P erge 19 .

t o J uliopolis

l onged t o G alatia a nd n ot t o B ithynia, C eltic p opulation, t ions

( nos.

1 9,

l atter c ity. e state o wners

2 8,

a nd h ad a n a ppreciable

t o j udge f rom t he n ames 2 9,

4 1,

H owever,

8 5),

t he

i t i s l ikely t hat t he p resence o f

i nscripl arge

a nd t heir a gents,

t o b e l ess d ependent o n t he a uthority o f

T he a rea s outh a nd w est o f A ncyra, r egion,

i n many o f

i t was p robably d ependent o n t he

( including t he Emperor h imself)

c aused t he i nhabitants t he c ity. 2 0

T he a rea

t han t o G erma, b ut s ince i t c ertainly b e-

i ncluding t he H aymana

c ontained n o i ndependent c ities a nd p resumably b elonged

t o Ancyra,

a lthough h ere t oo t he e xistence o f

e states may h ave c aused t he t ies

l arge,

t o h ave b een l ess

a utonomous

c lose t han t hey

m ight o therwise h ave b een. I t i s i mpossible t o s et a b oundary t o Ancyran t erritory i n t his d irection, s ince n either t he i nscript ions n or a ny o ther e vidence p oint t o a ny c lear d ividing l ine b etween i t a nd t he t erritory o f L aodicea C atacecaumene.

t he n ext c ity o n t he s outh,

F or c onvenience

modern v ilayet b oundary h as b een c hosen,

t he a rbitrary l ine o f a nd a f uture v olume

t he

i n t his

s eries w ill i nclude t he i nscriptions f rom t he n orth p art o f t he K onya v ilayet. I n a ntiquity, a s i n t he n ineteenth c entury, t his w ill h ave b een i mportant

s tock r aising c ountry,

a nd w ool,

h ides a nd

o ther a nimal p roducts w ill p robably h ave b een t he main s ource o f i ncome f or t he

l and-owners h ere.

l arge n umber o f

H owever,

i nscriptions

p opulation b etween t he

i t

s hould b e o bserved t hat

f ound h ere p oint t o a d ense

s econd a nd f ourth c enturies A .D., who p re-

s umably maintained t hemselves by c ereal a griculture. s tones,

which f requently d epict p loughs,

o xen,

T he t ombs-

v ines a nd

i nstru-

m ents o f v iticulture, a s w ell a s s pindles a nd d istaffs, t ell t he s ame s tory. T his was n ot a l and o f t ranshumant n omads, l ike t he K urdish o r T urkoman t ribes o f m ore r ecent p easant

t imes,

b ut o f a s ettled

c ommunity 2 1 .

D ue s outh o f A ncyra o ne s ettlement d eveloped i nto a n i ndepe ndent c ity i n t he R oman p eriod, K inna, c lose t o t he n orth e nd o f t he S alt L ake.

T he a pproximate p osition o f

t he c ity h ad b een

i nferred l ong s ince f rom a n i nscription s et u p b y i ts m agistrates, c ouncil a nd p eople f or G ordian I II

2 2

.

T he e xact

s ite

s hould

c ertainly b e p laced a t K arahamzill, where t here i s a n e xtensive l ow m ound e ast o f t he modern r oad f rom A nkara t o K onya which h as p roduced s everal i nscriptions m ore a ppropriate t o a c ity t han t o t he o ther v illage s ites o f t he Haymana r egion ( nos. 3 97-399). T he

t ext h onouring G ordian w as f ound,

2 1

a nd i s

s till

t o b e s een a t a

s pring n ear A karca,

n early t wenty k ilometres E SE o f K arahamzill;

a nother c ivic i nscription c omes f rom S ofular, o f

t he s ite;

I t

i s

t en k ilometres N E

b oth w ill h ave b een t ransported f rom K arahamzill.

i mpossible t o e stablish t he e xtent o f K inna's t erritory, b ut

i t was p resumably m odest. A part f rom t he c ities a nd t heir t erritories,

b asic t opographical

i nformation f or N orth G alatia i s p rovided b y t he maps a nd

i tiner-

a ries o f t he R oman r oad s ystem, a nd t he a ctual r emains o f t hat s yst em v isible o n t he g round. Ancyra was a n i mportant c entre, a pproached by s even p aved R oman h ighways b y t he

i tineraries.

s ix o f which a re a ttested

B y c orrelating t he e vidence

w ith t he a ctual r emains o f r oads a nd s ites, i dentify a n umber o f o f

c ertainty.

s ettlements

M ost o f t hese h ave b een n amed o n t he m ap,

Managordis 23 , o n t he r oad t o C reteia-Flaviopolis, o n t he r oad f rom G erma,

f rom A rchelais a nd t he C ilician G ates, i dentification o f

Parnassus)

t o n amely

C rentius a nd V inda a nd P apira

P arnassus, A spona a nd G orbeous o n t he r oad a nd B olegasgus,

a nd E cobrogis o n t he r oad f rom T avium. ( the r elevant

t hese p rovide

a long t he r oads w ith a h igh d egree

Lagania a nd Mnizus a long t he r oad t o J uliopolis,

t he

t hat

i t i s p ossible

S armalius

T he d etailed e vidence f or

t he s ites a long t he s o-called P ilgrim 's r oad

s ection r unning f rom J uliopolis

h as r ecently b een p rovided

t o A ncyra a nd

t hen t o

i n f ull b y D avid F rench 24 ,

a nd h e w ill b e p resenting t he e vidence f or t he o ther s ites f orthcoming v olume o n t he R oman r oads o f G alatia.

H ere,

i n a i t

i s

worth n oting t hat w ith t he s olitary e xception o f A spona, a t S arih i lyük ( no. 4 04), which i s c alled a municipium by Ammianus Marcellinus 25 , n ot o ne o f

t hese s ites h as p roduced a s ingle i nscrip-

t ion. T he f avoured f orm o f r ural a nd t he

i nscriptions,

a s

s ettlement was c ertainly t he v illage,

t he i ndex w ill

s how ,

a nd w ritten s ources,

p articularly S aints' L ives, p rovide a g ood many v illage n ames. I t a lso a ppears t hat t he c ountry d istricts h ad t heir own n ames, s uch a s K almizene w here t he v illage o f Malos K limaxene

2 6

,a nd t he L agantine,

l ay

( no.

2 05),

t he

p robably t he d istrict a round

L agania 27 .

2 2

N otes 1 . T his method i s e ssential t o a ll t he w ork o f L ouis R obert, a nd i s e loquently e xpounded i n t he p reface t o h is A sie M ineure 2 -4, a nd b y e xample i n t he whole o f t hat b ook. 2 . S terrett E J 3 08 f .; K . B ittel, K leinasiatische S tudien, 1 st. M itt. V ( 1942) 2 8-38; S . M itchell T he P rinceton Encyclopedia o f C lassical 3 .

F .

S ites

8 87.

I mhoof-Blumer'Fluss- u nd M eergötter a uf g riech. u nd r om.

Münzen, P ersonifikationen d er G ewasser' N umismati ve 2 3 ( 1923) n o. 4 63. 4 .

R obert A sie M ineure 9 9,

5 .

I mhoof-Blümer o p.cit. n o.

6 .

S trabo X II.3.39,

7 .

B ittel o p.cit.

2 1-26;

c f M .

T herma a t S arikaya,

J .G.C.

9 .

S ee t he n otes o n n os.

1 0.

2 18;

B allance A S

A nderson S tudia P ontica I ( 1903)

F rench P ilk i rim 's R oad 3 3-46.

1 1.

S trabo X 11.8.9,

1 2.

H . v on Aulock 1 st. M itt. 2 5;

Macpherson 2 5,

1 3.

a nd

I II,

2 50-3.

T heodotus o f Ancyra'.

I n l ate a ntiquity t he c ity 4 7 n .9.

5 74. 1 8

( 1968)

2 22-30;

S . M itchell J RS 6 4

t he s ite h ad a lso b een a ccurately l ocated b y

a nd S .

B yzantion 4 9

1 0

l ocation o f

a nd m y f orthcoming

S t.

s ee F rench o p.cit.

F .

S tarr A rchaeology 1 6 n o.

a nd I llustrated L ondon N ews 2 3rd N ov.

c onsulted a s

( 1976) t he

1 8-24,

2 05 a nd 2 12 b elow,

' Malos o f G alatia a nd t he L ife o f

3 1 n .

2 6

f ormerly T erzili Hamam.

a pparently b elonged t o G alatia,

( 1974)

R obert A sie M ineure 9 9.

i nscription which c onfirm s ,

8 .

s tudy o f

1 03.

5 61.

m entioning a B yzantine ( Basilica)

R evue S uisse d e

( 1979)

4 47-64.

1 963,

a rea.

1 4.

S ee W aelkens o p.cit.

4 50 n .

( 1963)

T he whole a rticle

t he v irtually d efinitive a ccount o f

t his

3 .

1 7

f or

1 67-9.,

8 59. s hould b e

t he t opography o f

t he l iterature.

H e

a ccepts R amsay's c laim i n T he H istorical G eogra.phy o f A sia M inor ( 1890)

2 37-8

t hat Y ürme i s a c ommon v illage n ame

i n T urkey w ith

n o c laim t o a ntiquity. 1 5. C f. J . a nd L . R obert ' Persistance d e l a _ toponymie a ntique d ans l 'Anatolie' i n L a t oponymie a ntique, A ctes c oll. S trasbourg J une

1 975

1 6.

F or t he

T he f amous

( 1977)

1 5-16.

i nscription s ee J .

' Charter o f O rcistus'

b oundary w ith P essinus, MAMA

D evreker Latomus 3 0 r eveals

V II n o.

2 3

( 1971)

3 52-62

t hat O rcistus s hared a

3 05 I I,

2 8-31.

17.

by Dr. J. Strubbe.

18. J. G. C. Anderson JRS11.7.2 (1980) 1074-5� 19.

Mitchell JRS

27 (1937) 18-21;

64 (1974) 31-4;

S. Mitchell ANRW

ANRW 11.7.2

(1980) 1075.

20. It has been plausibly argued that the ceding of juridical rights to procurators, which occurred progressively under the Empire, was due to their increasing importance as administrators of large imperial estates, which lay beyond the innnediate control See P.A. Brunt 'Procuratorial Jurisdication' of existing cities. Lato�s (1966) 21.- See Mitchell ANRW 11.7.2 (1980)' 1068-81. Those pages over­ emphasise the pastoral nature of the economy of this region, at the expense of the settled agriculture which the evidence also implies. 22.

No. 396

23. This is the form given in the Jerusalem itinerary;_ the Antonine itinerary has Manegordo which may be preferable. 24.

Pilgrim's Road passim.

25.

xxv • .10.10

26. Synaxarium CP 31 (1977) 41.

294-8,

cited by C. Foss Dumbarton Oaks Pap�rs

27. A. J. Festugi�re (ed.) Vita S. Theodori c.118.2; AS 24 (1974) · 72-3, and French Pilgrim's Road 43.

24

cf. Mitchell

G ALATIAN F ORTRESSES - G AZETEER

A .

K aralar.

T he s ite i s o n t he h ill k nown a s A sar,

c a 5 00 m etres

w est o f t he v illage o f K aralar. I ts m ain f eatures a re a f orti fication w all, e xtensive r ock-cuttings o n t he h ill, i nternal b uildings, a nd a r ock c ut w ell s haft. O n t he h ill s lope s outh o f a nd o verlooking t he s ite a re t hree b urial t umili, o ne o f t hem t he t omb o f D eiotarus t he y ounger ( see i nscription n o.188). W . v on D iest P etermann's M itteilungen E rganzungsheft 1 25 ( 1897) 5 9; J .G .C. A nderson J HS 1 9 ( 1899) 5 5-6; R . L eonhardt P aphlagonien ( 1915) 2 34 f f.; R .O. A rik T TAED 2 ( 1934) 3 3 f f.; J . C oupry R ev. a rch 6 e s er. 6 ( 1935) 1 33 f f.; i bid 9 ( 1937) 8 6-8; S . M itchell A S 2 4 ( 1974) 6 1 f f.; A nkara 5 0. A G uide B ook t o A nkara a nd t he A nkara V ilayet ( 1975) 5 2-3 .K aralar s hould c ertainly b e i dentified w ith D eiotarus' f ortress B lucium , f or w hich s ee C icero P ro R ege D eiotaro 1 7 f f. a nd S trabo X II.5.2, 5 67. B .

T abanlioglu K ale. T he s ite l ies o n t he e ast b ank o f t he G irmir . 3 . 3 7, a bout f our k ilometres n orth o f t he A nkara B eypazari r oad, e ast o f B eypazari. T he m ain f ortification, o f f ine l ate H ellenistic m asonry, c uts o ff t he n eck o f a p eninsula, w hich i s d efended o n a ll t he o ther s ides b y a g reat l ooping b end i n t he r iver. S ee A nderson J HS 1 9 ( 1899) 9 4; M itchell A S 2 4 ( 1974) 6 1-75. T abanlioglu K ale w as p robably D eiotarus' t reasury, P eium , f or w hich s ee C icero a nd S trabo l occ. c itt., a nd t he L ife o f S t. T heodore o f S ykeon 1 18.2.

C .

S oman H isar n ear K aracakaya.

A s mall f ortress n orth e ast o f

S ivrihisar, a nd n orth o f t he s ite o f C olonia G erma. A s mall h ill c overed w ith H ellenistic, R oman a nd B yzantine r uined b uildings a nd a c istern, w ith r emains o f a f ortification w all, e xposed b y l ocal d igging, m ade f rom l arge r oughly c ut l imestone b locks, w hich f orms a n e nclosure a bout 2 /3 o f t he w ay u p t he h ill. V isited S M , D HF 1 971. A nderson J HS 1 9 ( 1899) 8 7. T he s ite s eems t o b e t hat d escribed b y H . v on A ulock, i st. M itt. 1 8 ( 1968) 2 26, a lthough h e i dentifies i t w ith a nother s ite v isited b y A nderson, c alled K araca P a p . O ren. T his i s a pparently m istaken. D .

D ikmen K ale n ear D ikmen k öy. t rees b eside D ikmen v illage.

O n h ill t op c overed w ith o ak F ortress i n s hape o f a t riangle

w ith r ounded c orners; t hree t owers a long t he w est s ide; g atew ay i n s outh c orner; r ough m asonry. T o t he w est o f t he f ort, o n a g rassy s addle, w as a nother f ortification. V isited D HF 1 971. E .

A nderson J HS 1 9

( 1899)

6 4.

S irkeli. A bout 3 kms. W SW o f S irkeli b eside f ootpath l eading t o B aglum . L ocally k nown a s H isarmagarasi. O n t he h ill t op t here a re t races o f r ock c ut t erracing s imilar t o K aralar, a nd s ome Hellenistic p ottery. N o i ndication o f a f ortification. A lso r emains o f L ate R oman o r B yzantine b uildings a nd p ottery. V isited b y S M 1 972.

F .

K inik-Hamamdere.

A s ubstantial f ortified s ite o n a l ow h ill

t op s tanding o n t he R oman r oad f rom A ncyra t o C laudiopolis,

2 5

a nd s tretching o n t he s outh t owards t he H amamdere s tream . T he f ortification o f m assive r oughly s quared b locks e ncloses a bout 2 50 m etres s quare, b ut o n t he s outh a nd w est o ccupation o f t he s ite c ontinued o utside

t he f ortification.

W ithin t he f ortified

e nclosure a re e xtensive r emains o f b uilding f oundations, a nd t he s ite i s l ittered w ith p ottery ( Hellenistic-Byzantine) a nd t ile f ragments. I ts p osition a ccords w ell, a lthough n ot e xactly, w ith C rentius 2 4 m .p. a long t he r oad b etween A ncyra a nd C reteiaF laviopolis a ccording t o t he Antonine i tinerary. F or a n ative o f C rentius, s ee i nscription n o. 6 7. T he a ncient f orm m ay b e p reserved i n t he v illage n ame G irindos, n ow c alled F ethiye w hich i s a bout f ive k ilometres f rom t he s ite. V isited D HF, S M 1 980. G .

H issarlikaya.

O n t he s ummit o f a h ill b eside

t he m odern v illage.

T wo c oncentric w alls o f r ough s tones, p ierced b y s everal e ntrances. M aximum d iameter o f t he o uter w all n ot m uch m ore t han 5 0 m etres. T he i nterior e nclosure i s d ivided i nto s mall r ooms a nd c orridors. R egarded a s G alatian b y H amilton I , 4 32 a nd b y A nderson J HS 1 9 ( 1899) 9 4. P errot 2 15 a nd 2 73-4 a lso m entions t he s ite b ut h e d ismissed i t a s n o m ore t han a s heep f old. W hile t his i s m istaken, t he s ite w as c ertainly n ot a s i mportant a s s ome o f t he o ther f ortresses i n G alatia. V isited b y S M , D HF. H .

K araviran. A h ill f ortress d escribed b y W .F. A insworth T ravels a nd R esearches i n A sia M inor, M esopotamia, C haldaea a nd A rmenia I ( 1842) 1 26. I t l ay t o t he n orth o f t he M urtad O va a nd w as a pproached f rom t he v illage o f J ighiler ( modern g igirköy). T he m odern m aps m ark t wo v illages o f A §agi a nd Y ukari K araviran a bout 1 0 k ns a part i n t his a rea, t he f ormer b eing m uch c loser t o g igirköy. A insworth d escribes t he f ort a s " a r ude a nd p rimitive s tructure,

c onsisting o f a s ingle w a ll

b uilt o f

l arge s tones, p ut t ogether w ithout m ortar, a nd e nclosing a s pace o f 1 27 f eet i n d iameter. N ot f ar d istant, u pon a n eck o f r ock b elow, w as a f ort o f s imilar d escription". N ot v isited. I .

B asri.

J .

g agnik.

A nderson J HS A s ite c lose

1 9 t o

( 1899)

9 4.

t he j unction o f t he A nkara g ay a nd

t he S akarya, w est o f t he v illage o f g agnik. D escribed o nly b y W . v . D iest a nd M . A nton ' Neue F orschungen i n n ordwestlichen K leinasien ' P etermann's M itteilungen E rganzungshaft 1 16 ( 1895) 2 8-9 w ith a p lan o f t he s ite a t 1 :75,000 ( Taf. I II). A t ransl ation o f t his a ccount r uns: " Immediately t o t he w est o f t he v illage h ouses w e c limbed u p t o a b road r ocky p lateau . W ithin a f ew h undred m etres w e b egan t o d istinguish t he c lear t races o f o ld f oundations i n a mongst t he b lack r ocks, n one s urviving a bout g round l evel, b ut a ll c learly r ecognisable a s t he b road f oundations o f s ubstantial b uildings. R egular s treets s howed a s w e w ent o n. T hen,there a ppeared t wo r ocky e nclosures, t he s maller o n t he l eft ( to t he s outh) a nd t he l arger 2 1 k ilometres d ue w est o f T chalagh ( gagnik). W e c limbed t he l atter. T he f lattened t op h ad t he s hape o f a n e llipse f acing t he w est, m easuring 4 0 t o 6 0 m etres a cross. I t w as s urrounded w ith C yclopean w alls, p artly i n g ood p reservation, e specially o n t he n orth s ide, w here

t hey t owered m any f eet a bove t he g round

2 6

i n c ourses o ver a m etre h igh.

O n t he w est a nd s outh t he h ill

f ell a way i n a s teep a nd i n p laces a lmost v ertical d rop t o t he S angarius 1 50 m etres b elow, w hose g orge m ade t he t own w hich s tood h ere, u napproachable f rom t wo d irections. F ar o n t he l eft b ank o pposite

K .

t he c liffs r ose u p

t o t he s ame p recipitous

h eight".

N ot v isited.

ç anakçi.

A s ite n ear t he v illage o f ç anakçi a bout 7 k ilometres

a long t he r oad f rom K avuncu K öprü t owards A nkara. M entioned o nly b y A .D. M ordtmann S kizzen u nd R eisebriefe a us K leinasien ( ed.

F .

B abinger 1 925)

3 70:

" There i s a n a ncient

c astle i n t he n eighbourhood o f L .

a nak . 1".

( Galatian)

N ot v isited.

G üzelcekale. V isited a nd d escribed b y A insworth T ravels a nd R esearches i n A sia M inor, M esopotamia, C haldaea a nd A rmenia I ( 1842) 1 46: " At t he e xtremity o f t he u pland o f t he H eaven G ate s pring ( Gök e p i l lar) w e f ound o urselves a bove a l ong v alley, s tretching n orth t o t he f ort o f K araoga T agh, a v ast c one o f t rachyte, n ow o nly a f ew m iles f rom u s. B etween u s a nd t he m ountain was a r ude r ock w ith a n a lmost e qually r ude s tone f ort o n t he s ummit. W e w ere m uch d isappointed t o h ear t hat t his w as K uzilja K aleh ( the r ed c astle), w hich w e w ere i n s earch o f". T here i s a nother d escription o f t he s ame v isit b y A insw orth's t ravelling c ompanion, T .M . R ussell. " The R ed C astle o f t he H aimaneh" C olburns U nited S ervices M agazine 1 845 p art I I 1 87: " A p altry r ock, s carely m ore d ismal i n a ppearance t han t he g reat d ust h eap f ormerly a t P entonville, a t t he f oot o f s ome s tony m ountains, h ad h ad d ebris t hat a bounded i n e very d irection p iled t ogether c ircular w ise i n t he r udest f ashion i maginable o n i ts s ummit. I n s ome p laces t he walls w ere n o m ore t han b reast h igh - a v ery s mall c overed i n a t a ny p eriod a nd n one o f t wo s tories i n h eight". T he s ite w as a lso v isited a nd d escribed b y P errot 2 78: " The f ortress w hich g ives i ts n ame t o t he v illage s teep s lope. I t i s c haracter. I n s ome s ee G reek w ork; b ut

d ominates i t. I t c overs a h ill w ith a v ery n onetheless a c onstruction w ithout a ny p arts o ne t hought a t f irst t hat o ne c ould a s s oon a s a c lose i nspection w as m ade o ne

was s truck b y t he c areless w ay i n w hich t he b locks h ad b een c ut, a nd t he p resence o f m ortar b etween t he j oints". T his l ast o bservation m ay i ndicate t hat t he f ort i s n o e arlier t han t he B yzantine p eriod. M .

N ot v isited.

O gulbey. A H ellenistic s ite o n a s mall i solated r ock, i mmediately s outh a nd w est o f t he K irsehir j unction o n t he A nkara K onya h ighway. A f ew t races o f f ortification w all c an b e s een, a nd t here i s a l ate R oman s ite o f u ncertain e xtent a t t he w est f oot o f t he h ill. T he d istance a long t he r oad f rom A ncyra s uggests t hat t his i s t he m ansio C urveunta, o r G orbeous, d escribed b y S trabo X II.5.3, 5 68- a s t he r esidence o f C astor o f t he T ectosages, b ut d estroyed b y D eiotarus c a 4 3 B .C.

N .

S ee F rench P ilgrim 's R oad

2 5,

2 9.

A ktepe. A s ite o n t he s ummit o f A ktepe ( 1844 m ) d ue n orth o f t he v illage o f M ahmudoglan. S een b y R . L eonhardt w ho p rovides a p lan i n P aphlagonien R eisen u nd F orschungen i n n ordlichen K leinasien ( 1915) 5 9 f ig. 1 7. A w all e nclosing a n a rea 1 80

2 7

m etres N S by 4 0 m etres EW.

T he f ort c ontained t hree c isterns.

N ot v isited.

2 8

DATING The date of each inscription in this volume is indicated at the foot of the commentary. Very few of the texts are precisely dated, but in all cases a general indication is provided. The following notes are intended to clarify these references: I

Roman Imperial, from the foundation of the province in 25 B.C. to the fourth century A.D.

B

Byzantine. All the texts with this date are Christian or Jewish. Most of them probably date to the fifth and sixth centuries A.D. Some are likely to belong to the fourth century, where the dividing line between these and the Imperial inscriptions may be presumed to fall. However, this division has deliberately not been firmly drawn since it cannot be firmly established.

After A.D. 212 -

Precise Dates

-

Inscriptions with this date all include the pseudop­ raenomen Aurelius, awarded to all peregrine inhabitants of the Empire by the constitutio Antonini�na of A.D. 212. Various methods of indicating exact or nearly exact dates are found on the inscriptions. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

Emperors' names and Imperial titulature. Consular dates. A provincial or city era. Byzantine indictions The number of years since the Creation.

Methods 1, 2 and 5 call for no comment. Indiction dates (4) notoriously cannot be fitted into an exact overall chronological scheme. Era dating (3) requires some elucidation. Apart from texts in this volume, era dates in North Galatia are also found on inscriptions of Ancyra (Bosch nos. 133, 188 and 211), on a coin of Pessinus (F. Imhoof-Blumer, Griechische ttinzen 753, 759 fig. 13, 13) and on coins of Tavium. The problems raised by this evidence are discussed by W.M. Ramsay 'Early History of Province Galatia' Anatolian Studies pres. to W.H. Buckler (1939) 201-4; Cl. Bosch 'Ankara II die Aera' Anadolu Arastirmalari l (1955) 68-74; B.M. Levick Roman Colonies in Southern Asia Minor (1967) 193-4. The coin of Pessinus belongs to the reign of Tiberius (A.D. 14-37) and is dated to the year 50. The first year in this series must, therefore, fall between 36 and 13 B.C. All the Tavian coins carry the year 218, ( £ i:- ( ou�) OT) L) , and one of them carries the head of Caracalla and the inscription M. Aupn. 'Av-rwv[vo� K (atoap) . Caracalla became Caesar on 4 April 196 and Augustus in January 198. 218 Years taken from this produces 22-20 B.C. as the starting date for this era. (Bosch is in error when he claims that a similarly dated coin carries the inscription Ilo. :EE. rli:-a� roioap) . Bosch argues that this coin fixes the period 22-20 as the era not only of Tavium but of ?essinus and Ancyra as well. He also plausibly suggest�-• that the era should be fixed more exactly to 20 B.C. the year of Augustus' visit to the eastern provinces. Levick independently applies the 29

the same argument to fix the era of Tavium to Augustus' visit, but correctly observes that this era need not apply to the other provincial cities, or the province as a whole. In fact, Dio LIII.26.3 places the foundation of Galatia in 25 B.C., and·this date may even be pushed back to 26 or 27 (Levick Classical Quarterly 21 (1971) 483 n.4), and these dates could equally plausibly have provided an era for the province or any of its cities. There is no way of reconciling this evidence to establish an exact date, or indeed to decide if there was a single era for all the towns and communities of North Galatia. It does, however, seem reasonable to assume that the era referred to by the inscriptions in this volume started bet�een 27 B.C. (the earliest possible date for the formation of the province) and 20 B.C. (the visit of Augustus), and 25 B.C. (the traditionally accepted foundation) has been adopted throughout as the basis for the dates calculated.

30

T

H E

I

N S C R I PT I O N S

31

1 .

P ARSi

BE Y

Map:

2 6 -03 -1 S ivrihisar 4 4-z

Location: Publication:

M acpherson 1 06 n o.

Description:

W hite m arble c olumn; L etters:

Dimensions:

H t.

NN

1 .38;

Mv

d iam .

A

5 0.

E

b roken a bove. W

0 .22;

l etters 0 .018-0.04.

r pTi .o

Text:

P l.

1

r tp T ( 2 5V WV

HOTd 11—

( ) EÜXAV Translation:

T ertius o n b ehalf o f h is o wn f amily made a v ow t o P otamos.

Commentary:

3 : F or t wo o ther d edications t o P otamos f rom K ayi, o riginally p ublished b y A nderson, s ee n os. 5 5 a nd 5 6. I n H ellenica X ( 1955) 8 9-94, L . R obert p ublished a g roup o f e ight d edications t o P otamos, s ix o f w hich r eached t he I stanbul Museum i n 1 926. H e e stablished t hat t hese t exts c ame f rom t he s ame r egion a s t he t wo i nscriptions f ound a t K ayi, t hat a s mall

a nd s uggested

s anctuary t o P otamos h ad b een

u ncovered t here. H owever, i t i s m ore l ikely t hat t his i nscription f rom P arsi B ey K öy, w hich l ies o n t he s outh b ank o f t he P orsuk, g ives a b etter g uide t o t he o riginal p osition o f t he s anctuary, w hich o ught t o h ave b een c lose t o t he r iver. T he s tones p ublished b y R obert h ad b een b rought b y r ail t o I stanbul, a nd w ere d oubtless c ollected f rom B eylikahir s tation. T he r iver i n q uestion w as c learly t he P orsuk, t he a ncient T embris. A lso i n P arsi B ey K öy M acpherson n oted a w hite m arble a ltar d ecorated w ith a b ull 's h ead, g arlands a nd f ish, a nother a llusion t o t he r iver. F or f ish a nd f ishing i n t he T embris s ee C ox a nd C ameron MAMA V x iv-xv;

R obert A sie M ineure 5 3

Date:

T he f ollowing i nscriptions N os. s ame v icinity.

3 3

2 -10 p robably c ome f rom t he

P l.

1

2

Location:

F ormerly i n H ughenin c ollection, a rrived I stanbul m useum 1 926, i nv n o. 4 096.

Publication:

A .

B esset B CH 2 5

( 1901)

3 28 n o.

8 ;

A .M . M ansel A rch. A nz. 4 8 ( 1933) 1 40 n o. 7 ; L . R obert H ellenica X ( 1955) 8 9 n o. 7 a nd P l. Description:

X III.

S tele w ith t riangular p ediment c ontaining d isc, a nd a croteria. Letters:

Dimensions:

H t.

MN

0 .63;

1 N i

A

E C

l U

w idth 0 .21

. 6 ,6 1 1vog

T ext:

( AN

mai .

'AnoX2d . Gy iog

oi . Mdvo-

I ) ün 5

TC ov

p

l i u-

I lo Ta li-

( 7 ) EüxAy Translation:

D omnos a nd A pollonios, s ons o f M anes, o n b ehalf o f t hemselves m ade a v ow t o P otamos.

Commentary:

1 :

Date:

I

Location:

F ormerly i n H ughenin c ollection, a rrived I stanbul m useum 1 926 , i nv n o. 4 097.

Publication:

A . B esset B CH 2 5 ( 1901) 3 29 n o. 1 1; A .M . M ansel A rch. A nz. 4 8 ( 1933) 1 40 n o. L . P l.

N o l ine d ivision a fter

R obert H ellenica X ( 1955)

AOM

8 9 n o.

8 ;

8 a nd

X III.

Description:

S tele w ith w orn t riangular p ediment; a bove. L etters: N H NO• 1 H N

D imensions:

H t.

0 .62;

b roken

w idth 0 .21.

Mayn g

Text:

671 p T— h4 ,VWV I TO -C a : 1 _ 1 ,5 Translation:

i 5 cüxAv

M anes o n b ehalf o f h is c hildren m ade a v ow t o P otamos.

Date:

I

3 4

L

Location:

F ormerly i n H ughenin c ollection, a rrived I stanbul m useum 1 926, i nv n o. 4 098.

Publication:

A .

B esset B CH 2 5

( 1901)

3 29 n o.

1 0;

A .M. M ansel A rch. A nz. 4 8 ( 1933) 1 40 n o. 9 ; L . R obert H ellenica X ( 1955) 9 0 n o. 9 a nd P l.

X III.

Description:

S tele w ith t riangular p ediment c ontaining t wo c oncentric c ircles, a nd a croteria; w orn a bove. L etters: MN HM

D imensions:

H t. 0 .45;

w idth 0 .24.

Text:

Translation:

D omnos m ade a v ow t o P otamos.

Date:

5

Location:

F ormerly i n H ughenin c ollection, a rrived I stanbul m useum 1 926, i nv n o. 4 099.

Publication:

A . B esset B CH 2 5 ( 1901) 3 28 n o. 9 ; A .M . M ansel A rch. A nz. 4 8 ( 1933) 1 40 n o. L . P l.

R obert H ellenica X ( 1955)

9 0 n o.

X III.

Description:

S tele w ith t riangular p ediment c ontaining t riple l eaf d esign, a nd a croteria. L etters: N1 1 NH H g

D imensions:

H t. 0 .69;

T ext:

w idth 0 .20.

M d tvn Cou I loTal . 14 ) E I )) (AV

Translation:

M anes,

s on o f D emetrios, m ade a v ow t o

P otamos. Date:

3 5

1 0;

1 0 a nd

6.

Location:

Formerly in Hughenin collection, arrived Istanbul museum 1926, inv no. 4100

Publication:

A. Besset BCH 25 (1901) 329 no. 12; A.M. Mansel Arch. Anz. 48 (1933) 140 no. 11; L. Robert Hellenica X (1955) 90 no. 11 and pl. XIII.

Description:

Stele with incised scroll design; broken above. Letters: N-C L>-N7 M>J

Dimensions:

Ht. 0.45;

Ma.vn � tm­ EP 1:"E:"J.1.Vwv IIoi:ucp e:6xnv

Text:

7,

width 0.24.

Translation:

Manes on behalf of his children made a vow to Potamos.

Date:

I

Location:

Formerly in Hughenin co�lection, arrived Istanbul museum 1926, inv no. 4101.

Publication:

A. Besset BCH 25 (1901) 328 no. 7; A.M. Mansel Arch. Anz. 48 (1933) 140 no. 12; L. Robert Hellenica X (1955) 90 no. 12 and pl. XIII.

Description:

Stele with triangular pediment containing two concentric circles; scroll and leaf acroteria.

Dimensions:

Ht. 0.66;

width 0.21.

Ma.vn� b.nuni:pl­ ou rroi:au­ cp e:uxnv

Text:

Translation:

Manes, son of Demetrios, made a vow to Potamos.

Date:

I

36

8

Publication:

A .

B esset B CH 2 5

L .

R obert H ellenica X ( 1955)

( 1901)

3 29 n o.

1 3;

9 0 n o.

1 3.

Description: Dimensions:

Ar ) . 5a , Mayo-

Text:

i I lota g )

E-

1 ' ) ) (jel Translation:

L eda, d aughter o f M anes, m ade a v ow t o P otamos.

Date:

9

Location:

I n c ollection o f R ussian d iplomat i n I stanbul.

Publication:

A . B esset B CH 2 5 ( 1901) 3 29 n o. 1 4, R . C h. L eper B ulletin d e L ' I nstitut a rch. r usse d e C onstantinople 9 ( 1904) 2 37 f f; L . R obert H ellenica X ( 1955) 9 0 n o. 1 4 a nd p l.

Description:

X XX.1.

S tele, w ith i nscription a bove a nd b elow r ecumbent b earded m an, a rms o utstretched i n p rayer a nd d ressed i n t unic a nd c loak;

w orn

o n a ll e dges. L etters:

A

E

C

D imensions:

A6 11-

Text:

vog

xa-

' Ar r .oXXWv< 5

t .> os

}

Md tvou ATT C0 t .E 6 .Ta L

-

p tauTr . ov 1 0

T IAN T

T apr p c üyf iv Translation:

D omnos a nd A pollonios, s ons o f M anes, f rom A ttaleia, o n b ehalf o f a ll o f t hemselves made a v ow t o P otamos.

3 7

Commentary:

6 . ' Atia ,A .cc hng, f rom A ttaleia i n L ydia, s ee L . R obert H ellenica X 9 1. 6 -9.

T he l ine d ivisions a re t hose o bserved

o n p l.

X XX.1

i n H ellenica X

Date:

1 0 .

Publication:

A . L .

B esset B CH 2 5 ( 1901) 3 29 n o. 1 5; R obert H ellenica X ( 1955) 9 0 n o.

1 5.

Description: D imensions:

TcC uaLog

Text:

Mdvou

x AcL8 c ov

HoTa—

cüxAv Translation:

T eimaios,

s on o f M anes,

a nd D eidon m ade a v ow

t o P otamos. Commentary:

2 :

F or t he n ame AEL6 cov a nd r elated f orms,

s ee L . R obert H ellenica X 9 0 n .4; X I-XII ( 1960) 5 81; Z gusta K P 1 47-8 p ara 2 82. T hey a re c ommon i n E . P hrygia a nd G alatia. Date:

1 1,

2 6 -03-1

B EYLIKAHIR Map:

S ivrihisar 4 5-z

Location: Publication:

M acpherson 1 06 n o. 4 7.

Description:

W hite m arble s tele w ith a croteria a nd b oss i n p ediment L etters: H q E C

D imensions:

H t.

0 .46;

w idth 0 .19;

t hickness 0 .07;

l etters 0 .025. P l.

Text:

p Aci , nv ( i )

Nap—

cüx—

Av Translation:

N estor m ade a v ow t o Z eus N arenos.

3 8

1

Commentary:

A s econd d edication t o Z eus N arenos a t B eylikahir ( no. 1 2) a nd o thers a t Y arikci ( no. 7 0), Y ük . Duda§ ( no. 4 2), G uce ( no. M ihall ik ( no. 6 7) a nd G Ure§ ( no. 8 6).

5 2),

T he c ult o f Z eus N arenos w as e xported t o t he g arrison t own o f A lburnus M ajor i n D acia, p resumably b y e migrant s ettlers f rom p recisely t his p art o f G alatia, s ee C . D aicoviciu D acia 7 /8 ( 1937-40) 3 01 f f. n os. 2 a nd 4 = A E 1 944 n os. 2 3 a nd 2 5, d iscussed b y C .C. D acia n .s. 2 2 ( 1978) 2 13-8.

P etolescu

Date:

1 2 ,

2 6 -03-1

BE Y L 1KAH iR Map:

S ivrihisar 4 5-z

Location:

I n h ouse y ard.

Publication:

M acpherson 1 06 n o.

Description:

W hite m arble s tele, L etters: HN E

D imensions:

H t. 0 .45; w idth 0 .24; l etters 0 .02-0.025.

4 8. b roken a bove.

t hickness 0 .09;

Text:

NEN

A(t .i .)

p i-N( 7 )

Pl.

N[ a-1

Ei

Translation:

... m ade a v ow t o Z eus N arenos.

Commentary:

1 :

[ ?

s ee n o.

1

6 .\ )c r -c n i/c /cv.

F or Z eus N arenos,

1 1.

Date:

1 3 ,

2 6 -03-1

AK 5PRü Map:

S ivrihisar 4 5-z

Location: Publication:

C IG I II 4 135 f rom a c opy m ade b y B usbecq 's p arty i n 1 555, a nd e dited b y H eusinger i n 1 762. L isted i n MAMA V 1 73 a s Z (eus) B (ronton )

2 6.

3 9

Description:

L etters:

K

w

I L

Dimensions:

E ouaog Nava ü -

T ext:

r t (p)

T (6 3 )v

C -

8 Cc ov n e t[ VT]C OV 5

r -

f i G x dn ing . . Bp0VT6 5 VIL

E l p )-

X (A)V Translation:

Commentary:

S ousos s on o f N anas, o n b ehalf o f a ll h is p ossessions a nd t he v illage, m ade a v ow t o Z eus B ronton. 1 :

F or t he n ame,

2 :

N EKTON,

6 :

AET, c opy;

c f. n ote o n 2 53.

c opy. [ ALL],

G IG.

Z eus B ronton

a lso a t n o. 7 7. 8 : X I IN, c opy. Date:

1 4 ,

1

2 6 -03 -1

AKKÖPRÜ Map:

S ivrihisar 4 5-z

Location:

S ame f ind s pot a s n o.

Publication:

C ID

I II 4 137,

1 3.

c opied b y B usbecq 's p arty,

e dited b y G ruter. E arly a ttempts t o r estore t he i nscription a re l isted i n C IG; n o. 4 04). Description:

L etters:

A

E

C Z

1

D imensions:

[ dy]ö[pa]

Text:

n oÄüxauTov x oLvög

ävECXato 6aCgwv, xaÄXEC( PavT'

d Xo-

x ov A nl intocCav 5

8 6 c

o A 6c cxpu

ITOO

xa mweL avou ahoUvog 1 . 12 tcog T üvßog,

4 0

IT ÖV vOy 8 f i x 6auna6 n cpCwpwv

E TapT6vELxog

I YVW V2V E G Cle ' (( 9 ) a (u )v

d i L 8 A x pou 6 8eX c pL8ey TE y aunTat 1 0

d t vc ciCouaL

.

I

a . C8oUaL

( D CA .ov x f ip

IZ u-

y d u repEg xd9L6g T E 1 6pov naipog IKIAAAOIA0

Translation:

T he f ate t hat a ll m en s hare t ook a way a m uchm ourned h usband, l eaving b ehind h is m uchg rieving w ife D emetria; t he p itiful t omb c ontains t he b ody o f t he d eceased, w hich t houghtful S tratonikos h as n ow a dorned. H e s et i t u p w ith, f rom a mong t he r elatives, h is b rother a nd h is b rother's s on; a nd h is m odest a nd b eloved d aughters a nd t heir b rother g rieve i n t heir d ear h earts f or t he f ate o f

Commentary:

t heir f ather

( ?)

1 : I TOAYKAYTON, c opy; [ i v 1 , [-E C M, H ermann f ollowed i n CIG.

K aibel;

4 :

b ut t he c opy

h as 5 :

TOYE ,

CIG f ollowing B elsus,

TOY. r estored b y

a Ko i l "voc

K aibel.

f or

o-x t ivog = b ody. 7 : E Tp c x -E 6vEt .xog i s c learly i ntended. PNOTONEIEAgEOIEIN, c opy. T he r estoration o f H ermann, yvw -a-o v

a dopted b y CIG,

e tc,

' A MECo(u )

i s f ollowed h ere;

a (ü )v ( 5 ,8EÄ 4(( i ) ),

K aibel. 9 :

( I 'VE< L> 6Cou cm ,

g rieve,

e dd.,

f rom A yC aC c o =t o

d istress.

Date:

1 5 .

2 6 -03-1

A KKÖPRÜ Map:

S ivrihisar 4 5-z

Location:

S ame f ind s pot a s n os.

Publication:

C IG

I II 4 139,

2

‚ Letters: Dimensions:

4 1

1 3 a nd 1 4

c opied b y B usbecq 's p arty.

[ A]üp 8 c ( 58oi[og]

Text:

[ Aü]Edvovt[os] [ ä Nd aTnoey [ C ( 7 )1y u aL 9poy5

[ ( 7 )1y T oUg

f t[u-]

[ To]t ) y oycOa[L] [ Kai ,

Translation:

f turn i ) ? ]

A urelius T heodotus, w hile

t he

s on o f A uxanon,

l iving a nd c onscious,

s et t his u p f or

h is o wn p arents a nd f or h imself Commentary:

7 :

T he c onjecture i s S \

i nferred f rom t he

( p pov i l yv o f 4 -5.

xc

Date:

1 6 .

2 6 -03-1

A KK8PRü Map:

S ivrihisar 4 5-z

Location:

S ame f ind s pot a s n os.

Publication:

CIG

I II 4 140,

1 3-15

f rom c opy made b y B usbecq 's

p arty. Description:

L etters:

I (

N E

C

Dimensions:

TpowLl idg

Text:

[YI OVEÜOL V Translation:

c i v atnaav

T rophimas a nd u p f or

Commentary:

E KINE xal Map[xog(?) T oUg aut ci nd

1 :

a nd Marcus(?)

s et t his

t heir p arents.

EKINE,

B elsus;

KAI . PIIE

G ruter.

Date:

1 7 ,

2 6 -03-1

A KKöPRü Map:

S ivrihisar 4 5-z

L ocation:

U sed a s d oorstep, f ace-up, f or t he i nner d oor o f t he n ew m osque. B rought f rom E s ki-Cami ( i.e.

C hurch) 4 2

c a.

5 00 m E o f v illage.

Publication:

U npublished;

Description:

B elow i nscription, i ncised. • L etters:

c opy b y D HF,

E

C

1 7 J anuary 1 971.

t wo s andals a nd a s pindle G 3

Dimensions: Text:

C ELIIT IC IEV

v. 6aLog av

[A1 , 0- 1

f ly[ 0 ( 3C-]

yuvaLx4

[ -

]

AON 5

xdpLv

Translation:

D ionysios h onoured Z enobia, m emory.

Commentary:

2 :

TH1,

h is w ife,

i n

c opy.

Date:

1 8 ,

2 6 -03-1

D OdRAY Map:

S ivihisar 4 6-z

Location:

I n c emetery.

Publication:

Description:

C IC 11 1 4117, c opy b y B usbec cr _s p arty; s ee a dd. p . 1 112; c orrected a nd i nterpreted b y J .H . M ordtmann AM 1 0 ( 1885) 1 1-12. S mall a ltar w as d epicted o n t he s tone b roken b elow. L etters: E C

( Belsus);

L e h )

Dimensions:

Aßt ,r 3as

T ext:

Twvog

' ApCoün-

p T ( 7 5(v v ' OacCc p 5

C )8 n ocü[ x-]

Av

Translation:

s on o f A riston o n b ehalf o f h is p ossessions m ade a v ow t o t he H oly.

Commentary:

1 : PP I(x) C (X)c tc, l ater c orrected t o ' A f 3Lf 3a .g o n p . 1 112, a ccepted b y M ordtmann. S ee Z gusta K 2 ' 4 5 p ara. 7 , w ho d oubts t he p arallel w ith t he S emitic Aßtßag, a nd c ompares A f 3 1 3u p tag

4 3

f ound n ear O rcistus a nd Amorium : R obert N oms i ndigenes 5 04-508.

c f.

a lso L .

4 : ( e6o) " C (G), C IG b ut t he n ames o f t he g ods s hould b e s pecified: t he t ext a s c opied m akes g ood s ense a s w as s een b y M ordtmann; t his i s a d edication t o ' The H oly'. F or f urther r eferences t o d edications t o H osios o r H osion, s ee T . D rew-Bear N ouvelles I nscriptions d e Phrygie 4 0 n . 2 9 w ith n os. f rom t he r egion o f N acolea.

5 ,

6 a nd 8 a ll

Date:

1 9 .

2 6 -03-1

D OdRAY Map: Location:

S ivrihisar 4 6-z I n c emetery.

Publication:

C IG

I II 4 118,

Description:

L etters:

c opy b y B usbecq's p arty.

N I -C

T -c

I NN

Dimensions: T6 iLf l Gav

Text:

Iouv Lavbv t xvc y op t ,

5

Bp 0 —

gi

YTHE

MA

T ivAi . tng d ip L v

Translation:

H is c hildren B rogoris a nd I unianus, i n m emory.

Commentary:

3 : a t n o. 4 :

h onoured

Bpoyopi .g i s aC eltic n ame, f ound a lso K arabag Y ayla i n t he Proseilemmene, M AMA I 3 30.

C f.

Ma(v)r ig

Z gusta ? ,

K P 1 22 p ara.

1 58.

CE.

Date:

2 0 .

2 6 -03-1

D OdRAY Map: Location: Publication:

S ivrihisar 4 6-z I n v illage. CE

I II

4 119,

4 4

c opy b y B usbecq 's p arty.

Description:

A s mall a ltar. L etters:

A e

Dimensions: Text:

X sal XVO L

a nd c hildren

Translation: Commentary:

'B elsus "Hic n ihil

o mnino d efuit".

I adaeus A pella ' [ Horace S at. F ranz i n C IG ( !).

C redat

I .v.100],

Date:

2 1 .

A sAd i i d DE MAC

2 6 -03-1

Map:

S ivihisar 4 5-z

Location:

' Beside f ountain 3 /4 h our S SE

Publication:

A nderson J HS 1 9

Description:

C olumn. L etters: K

( 1899)

8 3 n o.

o f v illage ' . 5 4.

AC C L . )

Dimensions:

C u na c t y

Text:

ov

5

Translation:

naT i>i p

Ao x

-

n xToc

T c pT C a x Tb t va Eg x uo g x A öla v oc x ' A yTwy C a li v A l i ng xd pL y

H is f ather S ektos, a nd h is w ife T ertia a nd h is c hildren S ektos, D omnus a nd A ntonia h onoured L ucius,

i n m emory.

Date:

2 .

2 6 -03-1

A S Ad ' II ÖD E A dAC Map:

S ivrihisar 4 5-z

Location:

B eside a h ouse.

Publication:

A nderson J HS 1 9

4 5

( 1899)

8 3 n o.

5 5.

Description:

S tele L etters:

m H

t1

N Nw1

E A C C LO

Dimensions:

UccC gnaav

Text:

T pnouc yay ACA .C a

ALovuo a

gATT IP 5

x

' S 2payög MoggL avög f turu cZy euyaTp äv L 5Tnaav

10 Translation:

gyf l ung

A elia D ionysia,

x c ipLy

h er m other,

M ommianus h onoured T erpousa; f or t heir o wn d aughter, 3 ff:

Commentary:

a nd O ranus t hey s et i t u p

i n m emory.

T he R oman n ames a re n ot u nexpected,

s ince A §agi t gde A gac. ;p robably f ormed p art o f t he

I mperial e state i n t his a rea,

b elow n o.

I I- I II A .D.

Date:

2 3 ,

A sAd i I d DE

s ee

3 4.

2 6 -03-1

M AC

Map:

S ivrihisar 4 5-z

Location: Publication:

M acpherson 1 13 n o.

Description:

W hite m arble s tele,

7 2. b roken b elow;

a nd D oric p ilasters; t ion,

d efaced f igures;

i n p anel,

a croteria

a bove i nscrip-

i n p ediment,

t races

o f t refoil.

D imensions:

C

L etters:

A

H t.

w idth 0 .35,

1 .16;

0 .13;

s haft 0 .27;

t hickness

l etters 0 .03. P 1. 1.

Text:

4 6

5

x [d L] A r r ip

A a8a g -

i . t v i j—

Uf l Translation:

M enios,

h er f ather,

h onoured L ala,

a nd D ada, h er m other,

i n m emory.

Date:

2 3(A).

A 5Adi

2 6 -03-1

I dDE A dAC S ivrihisar 4 5-z

Map: Location: Publication:

A nderson J HS

Description:

' Fragment o f d oorstone ( with a ll s orts o f i mplements o n t he p anels) o n w hich o ccurs t he t he n ame

1 9

( 1899)

1 A . coi a

8 4 n o.

5 6.

.

Date:

2 4

A $A(i

2 6 -03-1

I dDE A dAC

Map:

S ivrihisar 4 5-z

Location: Publication:

A nderson J HS 1 9

( 1899)

8 4 n o.

Description:

' Pair o f s hoes b elow ' . L etters: K NN A C L . )

5 7.

Dimensions:

[ -]

T ext:

1 09

B a-

[ ß]ou x [ 'Inc

:xpáy avßpä-

[ g T ]uxdoLog

Translation:

5

Minis x ( ipLv

. ...

a nd B abou a nd S ocrates,

s on-in-law, Commentary:

4 :

a nd T ychasios

i n m emory.

Tuxdo-L og a t N acolea, M AMA V n o.

p ossibly n o.

2 26.

Date:

4 7

2 09 a nd

2 5 .

M Adi

2 6 -03-1

l äDE M AC

Map:

S ivrihisar 4 5-z

L ocation: Publication:

A nderson J RS 2 7

( 1937)

1 9 n .

5 c )

f rom a

c opy made b y D r. 0 . S chönewolf; ( Bull. 4 p. 1 938, 5 9 n o. 4 85); M acpherson 1 13 n o. 6 9. Description:

G rey m arble c olumn. b aroque '

Dimensions:

H t.

2 .51;

( A )

d iam .

r ÄüxEpog

Text:

EEN )

L ettering

T ME

0 .56;

5

re

y ov ag x E

( Macph.).

l etters 0 .03.

' Ep l if ie sog T [E0] W pov e i vax -ao-]

g , I •G ap f tr iv ra8 c tv

' rather

a nd w ith l igatures

x

t oop ( 7 )v 38' 3X430V

TOÜG

1 60Ln

C8C OUg

c aU (?)

6-

2 t ox V ipoug Translation:

G lykeros t he s on o f H ermes s et u p t his g ift f or h is m aster, r egarding w hose v irtue h e t hus g ives t ranquillity a nd p rosperity t o h is p arents a nd h is o wn f amily i n e ntirety ( ??).

Commentary:

1 -3: T here a re s light d ifferences b etween t he c opies o f S chönewolf a nd M acpherson. T he t ext a bove c ombines t he m erits o f b oth.

4 :

8oLT )

c (? x E),

A .;

8 oLn G C

( ?),

M acph. Date:

2 6 .

MA d i I ä DE A d Ac Map: Location:

2 6 -03-1

S ivrihisar 4 5-z RIm osque w all.

Publication:

A nderson J RS 2 7

Description:

F ragment

( 1937)

1 9 n .

5 d ).

D imensions: Text: Commentary: Date:

. av A Lov Iknov

[ Y]uNA

L ine d ivisions n ot s hown.

4 8

2 7 .

A s Ad i I d DE A dAc M ap: Location:

2 6 -03-1

S ivrihisar 4 5-z I n h ouse s tair

Publication:

M acpherson 1 13 n o.

Description:

F ragment o f w hite m arble a ltar, a nd r ight. L etters: W A ( . k . )

D imensions:

H t.

0 .19;

7 0.

w idth 0 .37;

L etters 0 .035.

- ykany T gxya

Text:

b roken l eft

B AT c ov 3

[- Iva t vd -u np Commentary:

1 : i p.

- ]

F or t his I onian n ame,

B dICOV.

1 965,

9 6 n o.

[ - - ]

s ee B ull.

1 04.

2 : gvdinp, b rother 's w ife o r w ife o f h usband 's b rother; s ee E . G ibson T he "Christians f or C hristians" I nscriptions o f Phrygia ( 1978) 1 3-14, w ho p romises a f urther t reatment o f t erms o f r elationship i n t he G reek i nscriptions o f t he U pper T embris V alley. Date:

2 8 .

2 6 -03-1

A s Ad i I d DE A d Ac Map:

S ivrihisar 4 5-z

Location:

B uilt i nto h ouse s tair.

Publication:

M acpherson 1 13 n o.

Description:

' White m arble s tele; i n p ediment t wo b irds; b order o f t endril d ecoration , d amaged a croteria; D oric p ilaster m ouldings' ( Macph). L etters:

D imensions:

7 1

H t.

1 .80;

A

G J

w idth 0 .51;

U ucCunaav

T ext:

l etters 0 .03.

' Ap-

x2 tc cov y oyctg xa t , l i apa 5

P 0000d c 862 twoi ,

Magag xaL

l i aaLx-

p dc un

Am iLa

l i dc upoa? x è

4 9

{ 1 1}

A [cOda eu-

ydtr ip a f t f i f t

u v lAg n-

G xäpLy Translation:

H is p arents O mon a nd R ossomara, a nd b rothers M amas a nd P a sikrates, a nd m aternal a unt(?) Ammia a nd h is d aughter L ala h onoured A rchelaos, i n m emory.

Commentary:

3 :

' 0 11uv

a ppears t o b e u nparalleled;

Poc raou c xpa i s C eltic, mara s uffix . 7 :

6 . l id -m oo t,

t o j udge f rom t he

a pparently D oric f orms f or

1 1 1 1TP ul• Date:

2 8 (A ) ,

YE N IYURT Map:

F O RM ERLY MA M URE )

2 6 -03-1

S ivrihisar 4 6-z

Location: Publication:

A nderson J RS 2 7 1 938,

Description:

5 9 n o.

( 1937)

1 9 n .

5 (a);

( Bull.

e l >.

4 85).

G ravestone.

Dimensions:

t TECT Inacv

Text:

8 1 , ( 1 .

C1 4 ,VC I L

T T 1V

hal

T oüg 5

C H a mAxpd-]

AL OVÜGL OV

[ 8e]o c p t Uou

[k t]'Aw[L-]

a ( 1 5EX cA ä l loydat[ p]Log

' A c fna I ly up4

,-

[ ( P0G] Translation:

L adike h onoured h er o wn c hildren Pasikrates a nd D ionysius, s ons o f T heophilus; a nd A phia h er s tepsister a nd A phia h er A unt

.

Date:

2 8 (B ) ,

YE N IYURT Map:

2 6 -03-1 S ivrihisar 4 6-z

L ocation:

5 0

Publication:

A nderson J RS 2 7 ( 1937) 1 938, 5 9 n o. 4 85).

1 9 n .

5 (b);

( Bull.

g i p.

Description: Dimensions:

— — ]

Text:

TNHN

O C

WiTOLkOL

M T IVC

Translation:

T he i nhabitants m ade a v ow t o

( ?)

M en.

Commentary:

J . a nd L . R obert s uggest cüxAv. F or o ther d edications t o M en s ee n os. 2 30, 3 56, a nd 3 94.

Date:

2 9 ,

YU K AR I

2 6 -03-1

I dDEAÜAC

Map:

S ivrihisar 4 6-y

Location:

C emetery.

Publication:

A nderson J HS 1 9

Description:

D efaced s tele, w ith o ne f igure. L etters:

m H

U N

( 1899)

K

M N

8 2 n o.

1 4,1 1

4 9.

A ä

D imensions:

ftcCl inaav MEXLy—

Text:

L vvav XE

l [p]

ü l iv(L) a -r og e t ;cp— e lk 8 Lç t i c :O toto

a e o to 5

[ • - • •h i . -

1 " ) r pTy x ata[. • [—]avw 1;u p . d. TOEO UIe0 HP... EYAHO OTO

10

ß Cov 1 XaGev [ — —ca 7 — —] [— —ca 1 0

15

Translation:

EET

— — 10

[—

—ca 6 —1

AITOe

[ —

—ca 7 —1

AEM

[ —

—ca 8 —1

NAI

[ —

—ca 8 — 1

PI

E ulalis,

a m uch p raised man,

t wice(?)

p riest

o f t he f air g od Commentary:

T his much d amaged t ext s eems

Date:

T hird o r f ourth c entury A D ?

2 52

t o b e i n v erse.

3 2 4 .

YU R TBEYC I ( F ORM ERLY K Ö S E AB D ALLA ) Map:

0 6 -1 2-2

K atranci 5 7-Id

Location: Publication:

W .M .

Description

F ragment o f r ound m arble p illar.

D imensions:

C alder C R 2 2

( 1908)

2 15.

L etters:

c arefully e ngraved.

D iam .

0 .30.

c a.

00 tAl iwy

T ext:

( Calder).

' An-

n ouXeCag vxo[ p]8iag

Ko—

o C-

x oy6 l iog 5

xaTa x2 tcuaLy TO ö

A Cog a vga-

[ Tf loey] Translation:

P hilemon, s teward o f A ppulia C oncordia, t his u p a t t he b idding o f Z eus.

s et

Commentary:

1 : F or t wo A puleii i n t he c urial c lass o f C olonia G erma, s ee n os. 9 1 a nd 9 6. A ppouleia C oncordia c learly o wned p roperty i n t he a rea o f Yurtbeyci, a dministered b y P hilemon. F or d iscussion o f e state h olding i n t his p art o f c entral A natolia s ee S . M itchell A NRW I I 7 . 2 ( 1980)

1 077.

Date:

3 2 5 .

0 6 -1 2-2

YU R TBEYC I Map:

K atranci 5 7-Id

Location:

I n f ield o utside v illage.

Publication:

M acpherson 1 32 n o.

Description:

G rey l imestone s tele w ith a rch p ediment

1 31.

c ontaining s ix-pointed r osette.

Dimensions:

H t. 1 .30; w idth 0 .56; l etters 0 .025-0.04, c a.

2 53

t hickness 0 .75; 0 .032.

' AvTCyovog

T ext:

1 , LGT ( Geng E C8CoLg e pE neotg 5

x c iv u p

' AßExc tt

KupLa g i d t v ° Tr ice xapLv gT O UC 10

e

sv

T (7 )

KU( PC(9) C6 7 )*

8E UTE PO U

60113 1 X 0 VT O OT O Ü

8L ak O GL O VTO OTO 0

Translation:

A ntigonos t he t enant s et t his u p f or h is f oster c hildren A bekantos a nd K yriake, i n m emory. I l ive w ith t he L ord , I n t he y ear 2 72.

Commentary:

2 : T he p resence o f a uLaed .Y rng i s f urther e vidence f or e state o wning i n t his a rea. S ee t he n ote o n t he p revious i nscription, a nd B . M . L evick R oman C olonies i n S outhern A sia M inor

Date:

3 2 6 .

( 1967)

2 25.

A l ) 2 47

0 6 -12-2

YU R TBEYC I Map:

K atranci 5 7-Id

Location:

I n w all o f h ouse.

Publication:

M acpherson 1 33 n o.

Description:

W hite m arble s tele, b roken; p ilasters p robably b ore t endril d ecoration.

D imensions:

H t.

0 .36;

1 32.

w idth 0 .63;

l etters 0 .02.

T ext:

naTpt

Ef tpa-

n Xou d t v oT T IGEV WI C

Translation:

1 VA -

X dPL V

H e s et t his u p t o h is m emory.

Date:

2 54

f ather E utrapelos,

i n

3 2 7 .

YU R TBEYC i

0 6 -12-2

Map:

Katranci 5 7-Id

Location:

I n wall o f h ouse.

Publication:

Macpherson 1 33 n o.

Description:

W hite m arble s tele,

1 34. b roken o n a ll s ides;

l ion

w ith d efaced h ead i n p ediment. L etters: A e c Di mensions:

H t.

T ext:

0 .40;

w idth 0 .55;

Mayng pt

c iv [c unGE

[ i Ing Translation:

Manes

M c ipxou

l etters 0 .02. P l.

naT-

1 3.

l avA-]

xdpLy]

s on o f Marcus

s et t his u p f or h is

f ather,

i n m emory. Date:

3 2 8 .

0 6 -12-2

YU R TBEYC i Map:

Katrancl 5 7-Id

Location:

I n wall o f h ouse.

Publication:

Macpherson 1 34 n o.

Description:

Y ellow l imestone s tele, b roken a bove; d ecoration i ncised o n b order; p lough b elow

1 36.

i nscription. L etters: Dimensions:

H t.

C C ( . 4 3

0 .71;

w idth 0 .47;

l etters c a.

0 .025. P l.

Text:

p og n p(E0 )

-

( 3 1 3r epog T ( 7 )

yÄuxu-

i gury 5

goy

naTpL I lL8 4 T cp(Ea) ßuT p cp d cy o-Tnaa vAl ing

x6pLy

2 55

1 3.

3 2 9 .

Translation:

I t he p resbyter s et t his u p f or m y d ear f ather E lpidios, t he p resbyter, i n m emory.

Commentary:

1 a nd 6 :

Date:

T hird o r f ourth c entury A D

0 ,

c opy.

YU R TBEYC I

0 6 -12-2

Map:

K atranci 5 7-Id

Location:

I n w all o f h ouse.

Publication:

M acpherson 1 34 n o.

Description:

Y ellow l imestone s tele, b order i ncised. L etters: E C

b roken a t l eft;

D imensions:

H t. 0 .48; w idth 0 .31; l etters 0 .022-0.031.

t hickness 0 .32;

T ext:

1 37.

[E]l) Wp aVL O [S]

T WE G I3 Ü TE -

[p] o g

' AXE—

[ Eidvöpy 5

[ o]l ivnpcoUquT py [ ä]v oTno[ e u NA l ung x d tpLv

30 .

Translation:

E uphranios t he p resbyter s et t his u p f or A lexander h is f ellow p resbyter, i n m emory.

Date:

T hird o r f ourth c entury A D

0 6 -1 2-2

YU R TBEYC I Map:

K atranci 5 7-Id

Location: Publication:

M acpherson 1 35 n o.

1 39.

Description:

Y ellow l imestone s tele, d amaged a bove, l eft a nd r ight; i nscription o n m ouldings b elow ; t able a nd b eaker b etween f igures o f m an a nd w oman i n f ield; s pindle a nd d istaff w ith t hread o n l eft. 2 56

D imensions:

Translation:

P l.

dv6zTnaa

Text:

1 7.

I s et t his u p.

Date:

31 .

Y u RTBEn i

0 6-12-2

Map:

K atranci 5 7-Id

Location:

I n c emetery.

Publication:

Macpherson 1 35 n o.

Description:

W hite m arble s tele, b uried; o n l eft f ace o f s tone, m altese c ross i n c ircle s urrounded b y wavy l ine.

Dimensions:

H t. 0 .80; w idth 0 .32; l etters c a 0 .025.

1 40.

t hickness 0 .62;

AüpLAACa

T ext:

Nouva d t vcr unaa Tg X V O U

I t ou

[ ..]ouypou

1 \4—

u ng ) ( AP I A ) 1 Translation:

I , A urelia N ouna,

s et t his u p f or m y c hild

, i n m emory. Date:

32 .

A fter A D 2 12

0 6 -12-2

C E K iRGE Map:

Katrancl 5 6-le

Location:

F ound b eside t he v illage b y n atives.

Publication:

W .M .

C alder C R 2 2

( 1908)

s uperseded b y C R 2 7 Description:

2 13,

( 1913)

c ompletely

1 2.

L arge m arble d oorstone, w ith r ounded p ediment.

D imensions:

2 57

KÄcundTpa x al

Text:

A Lo-

M A8ng ka r t .] A CA .Lav[ ägl

5

2 V )p.

N txav8pog

[ xal]

Aa8ng

[ ) 4 . 1

Tara

[ xal]

' AX Eav8pog

[ T ( 7 )]

f i l Ay naTp[ö]g y Äux t .-

TäTy

[ M]dy[o]u

6VE -

i l y[A]unls]

[aTA Gauc y]

x d c[pLy]

33 ,

Translation:

W e, K leopatra, D iomedes, A ilionos, A urelius N ikandros, D ades, T atas a nd A lexandros, s et t his u p f or o ur b eloved f ather M anes, i n m emory.

Commentary:

1 : P ossibly K A— E i y ruiTpa, p referred b y C alder.

Date:

A fter A D 2 12

w hich i s

0 6 -12-2

C EKIRGE Map:

K atranci 5 6-le

Location: Publication:

Description:

F r. M iltner T TAED 3 ( 1936) p late 8 .

9 6 n o.

V II a nd

S tele w ith a b order a bove,

l eft a nd r ight o f

v ine l eaf a nd g rape p attern . T ext i n r ecessed p anel, b elow i nscription a t able w ith a b asket s tanding o n i t, a nd a w ater j ug. Di mensions:

Mo lna-

Text:

voG

h ILax6-

8 (c) oü r np T f ig g xÄnoCag T f ig NuxoXacU rng

t f jç

t cd .

onoÄLTC ov AüpnA .Ca Moo — \ ) aC 8Log ° Cyf 3 Log l i cTä

2 58

' EXL-

n äyluy T u ra ä v ainGEV

IVAlinV

XdPL V Translation:

F or A urelius M omianus b ishop o f G od o f t he C hurch o f N icholas, a lso o f t he H eliopolitans; A urelia M ouna, h is o wn w ife w ith a ll t heir s even c hildren s et t his u p i n m emory.

Commentary:

3 :

A t t he b eginning o f t his

l ine t he p hoto

s hows a l arge t heta f ollowed b y o micron u psilon i n l igature, a s tandard a bbreviation f or

8E00, w hich i s h ere p laced w ithin t he

w ord Uti ,cn tb rup. 4 ff. T he c hurch o f S t. N icholas a t H eliopolis i s n ot o therwise k nown, b ut n ote t he C hurch o f S t. N icolas, S t B asil a nd S t H ypatius a t G erma, n o. 9 8. ` EXL .or co Ug i s s urely i dentical w ith t he b ishopric o f ` F IÄLor coX t ,c, m entioned s everal t imes i n t he l ife o f S t.

T heodore o f S ykeon,

( 34.1; 7 9.25; 1 03.1; 1 20.7) . I t i s c lear f rom o ne o f t hese p assages ( 79.25) t hat t he p lace l ay i n NW G alatia, n ear S ykeon,and f rom a nother ( 120.7) t hat i t w as o n t he m ain m ilitary r oad f rom C onstantinople t o t he E ast. T here i s, t herefore, l ittle d oubt t hat i t s hould b e i dentified w ith C lassical J uliopolis, o n t he b order o f B ithynia a nd G alatia ( see F rench P ilgrim's R oad 3 3-48. Date:

34 ,

F ourth C entury A D

0 6 -1 2-2

L EKIRGE M ap :

K atranci 5 6-le

Location:

I n h ouse.

Publication:

M acpherson 1 35 n o.

Description:

Y ellow l imestone s tele w ith i ncised b order; s pindle t o r ight o f f emale f igure i n p ediment; t able w ith w ool b asket b elow i nscription.

Dimensions:

H t.

0 .64;

1 41.

w idth 0 .45;

l etters 0 .018-0.022.

A üp r l

T ext:

O T T IGEN ) 0 .1XL T T 3 5

C 8 4 y uv-

ELO YÄ. UkUT6—

gyAl ing

L V 2 59

x c ip

35 .

Translation:

A urelius M aximus s et t his u p f or h is b eloved w ife S isa, i n m emory.

Commentary:

3 : T he n ame ELCKI o ccurs a t S eker ( no. 3 95), a t K er i p 4 ( no. 3 79), a t K ozanli ( JHS 1 9 ( 1899), 1 19 n o. 1 16), a t S arikaya ( MAMA V II n o. 3 94), a nd a t B ulduk ( MAMA V II n o. 4 57), a t ightly d elimited d istribution i n t he c entral p lateau. S ee Z gusta K P 4 66 p ara 1 435-1.

Date:

A fter A D 2 12

0 6 -12-2

C EKIRGE Map:

K atranci 5 6-le

Location:

I n c emetery o utside v illage.

Publication:

M acpherson 1 35 n o.

Description:

W hite m arble s tele; s ix-pointed r osette w ithin i ncised c ircles i n a rch p ediment; t endril d ecoration b etween p ediment a nd s haft; b elow i nscription, a mphora u nder t able w ith b eaker.

D imensions:

H t.

1 .05;

w idth 0 .51;

l etters c a. Aü a l.

T ext:

väg

v ä xvw 5

1 42.

t hickness 0 .27;

0 .02. ' Anrua-

xal ,

ra m—

C 8Cy TgraL av i i i

d tv aTr iaav

g vA l ing x d— p LV

36 .

•

Translation:

A urelius A ppionos a nd G aiana s et t his u p f or t heir c hild G aianus, i n m emory.

Date:

A fter A D 2 12.

0 6 -12-2

C EKiRGE Map:

K atranci 5 6-Je

Location: Publication:

M acpherson 1 36 n o.

2 60

1 43.

Description:

Y ellow m arble s tele;

s ix-pointed r osette i n

a rch p ediment; t endril d ecoration i n b order; b elow i nscription, w ool b asket o n t able, v ase, t able. L etters: A E C D imensions:

H t.

0 .92;

w idth 0 .47;

t hickness 0 .30;

l etters 0 .016-0.025.

E cvTaZog x at

Aüp.

T ext:

M aTp ( 7 1 3va x aL T I T T .Lag

6u

' A c TxX—

n aTp1

' 0-

X 6guou x al g cu rp ' L M 5

c i v aTn-

anLaG

G ay u vA l ing

x i— P IA ) Translation:

A urelius S entaios,

a nd M atrona a nd A sklepios

s et t his u p f or t heir f ather O lympos a nd t heir m other M aeia, i n m emory. Commentary:

4 : Mant ,ac ( gen. f or d at., p resumably i mplying a n ominative M ku lLa) i s e nigmatic I t s uggests a f eminine f orm o f t he t ypical P aphlagonian and P ontic n ame

Mang,

o n w hich

s ee Z gusta K P 2 79 p ara 8 44 a nd L . R obert N oms i ndigenes 5 32-3. T he c losest f eminine f orm s o f ar a ttested a ppears t o b e Marr rn ( ?) i n t he t erritory o f Z ela i n P ontus ( F. C umont S tudia P ontica I II n o.

2 73), b ut n ote t he

u nique d ame Aüp . MaLc An V II n o. 4 73). Date:

37 .

a t K ötü U ?ak ( MAMA

A fter A D 2 12.

0 6 -12-2

L EKiRGE Map:

K atranci 5 6-le

Location:

A t s pring.

Publication:

M acpherson 1 36 n o.

Description:

Y ellow m arble d oorstone; b roken p ediment m ay h ave c ontained t able a nd w ool b asket; t endril d ecoration i n b order; f our p anels c ontaining

1 44.

v ine t ree w ith l eaves k nocker D imensions:

H t.

( lower l eft)

0 .86;

( upper l eft a nd r ight), a nd k eyplate

w idth 0 .50;

2 61

( right).

l etters 0 .023-0.028.

M 6 1 1Log M ouoaC c p

T ext:

naTpt

t rudnoev

u vA li n g x d tpLv Translation:

M omios m ade t his f or h is f ather M ousaios, m emory.

i n

Date:

38 .

U E K IRGE

0 6 -12-2

Map:

K atranci 5 6-le

Location:

I n w all o f h ouse.

Publication:

M acpherson 1 37 n o.

Description:

Y ellow l imestone s tele, b roken a bove; b order. L etters: A

1 46. i ncised

E G J

D imensions: D imensions:

H t.

0 .85;

w idth 0 .45;

l etters 0 .02 -0 .025.

T ext:

A o l lvg L e [u-]

T ext:

yarpa

Tj

n 6aLg 8 c-

5c

o 8o iN tog 5

T LI-X cv

n c[pL]

T ül i N g yELr D Ev y pdgga OL OL ,

1 0

X U aV E G Tä

y gpag

y ap t OT.

e aV 6 V T W -

Translation:

H usband T heodoulos e rected a g ravestone b y t he t omb f or h is d aughter D omna, i n s ky-blue l etters. F or t his i s t he h onour d ue t o t he d ead.

Commentary:

A t a ttempt a t v erse.

3 :

r c e 5aLg

s eems

W e s urely w ant 9 ff:

c f.

n o.

Date:

2 62

t o b e u sed i nappropriately.

T r zud ip. 2 3 w ith n .

3 9 .

C E K IRGE

0 6 -12-2

Map:

K atranci 5 6-le

Location:

I n f oundations o f n ew m osque.

Publication:

M acpherson 1 37 n o.

Description:

Y ellow l imestone s tele; a rch p ediment;

D imensions:

1 47. s ingle f igure i n

b order i ncised.

H t. 1 .08; w idth 0 .50; l etters 0 .02-0.025.

t hickness 0 .43;

' AunX IT ITLäg

T ext:

K A .condTpr , 1 o uvßCy x cd , euyaTpt Moo5

v 9 L yXuxuTdT oLg g yA l ing x6pLy

Translation:

A sklepios

t o h is b eloved w ife K leopatra a nd

h is b eloved d aughter M ouna,

i n m emory.

Date:

3 4 0 ,

B Ü YÜK Y Ak I ( F ORM ERLY Y A äC I C E VR iK O R' MC IK E B IR )

0 6 -1 2-2

Map:

K atranci 5 6-le

Location:

I n w all o f h ouse.

Publication:

MAMA V II n o.

Description:

G rey l imestone s tele; i nscription o n o ne f ace; s econd f ace b ears t wo l ozenges, t he l eft c ontaining a c ross i n a c ircle, t he r ight a

4 25;

M acpherson 1 40 n o.

1 54.

c hi-rho i n a c ircle. D imensions:

H t.

0 .56;

w idth 0 .43;

l etters 0 .025-0.04.

' YnaTCa

Text:

äv ar r ica t 4 )yXuxuTdT y 5

ö pt

J . OU ayE ixppavC-

2 63

t hickness 0 .97;

au g vAl ing xdpLv Translation:

I ,

Hypatia,

s et t his u p f or m y b eloved h usband

Euphranios, Date:

3 41 ,

i n m emory.

F ourth c entury A D

B üyüK Y A dc i

0 6 -12-2

Map:

K atrancl 5 6-le

Location:

I n wall o f h ouse.

Publication:

Macpherson 1 37 n o.

Description:

Y ellow l imestone s tele, b roken a bove; r osette i n p ediment; v ine t ree w ith g rapes i n b order;

1 48.

b elow i nscription,

s ickle a nd l eaves(?),

t able

w ith wool b asket b eneath a nd t able w ith b eaker t o r ight. D imensions:

H t.

1 .05;

w idth 0 .55;

t hickness 0 .30;

l etters 0 .016-0.022.

Aüpf lA .Loc Fa-

T ext:

( v) uuf löng Ra i . n r ic

T oUg

' An-

E C8CoLg

T EXVOLg d i L V OTT I5

Ga . ' )

L V T IU T

xd-

p LV Translation:

Aurelius G anymedes a nd A ppes s et t his u p f or t heir c hildren,

Commentary:

2 :

A ,

c opy.

o f A a nd N , Date:

3 4 2 .

B ü YüK

i n m emory. B ut f or a p ossible c onfusion

c f MAMA V II n o.

2 61a.

A fter A D 2 12

0 6 -12-2

Y AÜCI

Map:

K atranci 5 6-le

Location:

N ear s ite o f a ncient v illage 3 -5 kms

Publication:

M acpherson 1 38 n o.

Description:

W hite

1 49.

l imestone s tele.

2 64

t o NW.

Dimensions:

H t. 1 .25; w idth 0 .49; l etters 0 .025. Aüp

Text:

0 2 tafq-.

s z )

KupLax-

00

IE TC X

T—

Aüpo

btvcov

5

t hickness 0 .315;

8Eo8Wp cp xat

" AXEEdy-

Spy ) , ( .

" Av-

E LI dTy ▪ 10

yXuxu-

T6T I ,

l iou

a-

up . f 3Cy Aüp. ' Pouwqm ,✓ i j

KEnou-

aaTou d1 5

v

ar r iaa

uv e ir r ig Translation:

I , A urelius F lavius s on o f K yriakos, s et t his u p a long w ith m y c hildren, A urelius T heodoros, A lexandros a nd A neiketos, f or m y b eloved w ife Aurelia R ufine, d aughter o f K epouastes, i n m emory.

Commentary:

5 -8: 1 3:

Date:

3 4 3 ,

xdpLy

D ative f or g enitive. F or t he n ame s ee n ote o n n o.

A fter A D 2 12

0 6 -12-2

B ÜYÜK Y AÖCI Map:

2 86.

K atranci 5 6-le

Location: Publication:

M acpherson 1 38 n o.

1 50.

Description:

W hite-streaked g rey m arble s tele, b roken a bove l eft a nd b elow r ight; e ight-pointed r osette w ithin c ircle i n a rch p ediment; d ecoration i ncised i n b order; t able w ith b eaker a nd c hest w ith w ool b asket i n f ield; b elow g arland w ith i ncised d ecoration. L etters:

A

2 65

e

D imensions:

H t. 0 .88; w idth 0 .49; l etters 0 .02-0.025. Aüp

T ext:

t hickness 0 .24;

. Aa8T ic APAA 3

C 8Cci cu —

n-u pL O LV L YT T IGE gy— AunG Translation:

A urelius D ades s et t his u p f or h is m other L ole,

Commentary:

xdpLy

i n m emory.

1 : Ao2 tn i s a nother n ame w ith a r estricted c entral A natolian d istribution: M AMA I n o. 3 36 ( Mermer y ayla ); V II n o. 5 41 ( Insuyu). S ee Z gusta K P 2 73 p ara 8 23-3.

Date:

3 44 .

B üyüK

A fter A D 2 12

0 6 -12-2

V A ( kI

Map:

K atranci 5 6-le

Location:

A t d isused v illage s pring.

Publication:

M acpherson 1 39 n o.

Description:

B lue-grey l imestone s tele; s ix-pointed r osette s urrounded b y l eaves i n a rch p ediment; i ncised d ecoration i n b order; t able i n c entre o f f ield,

1 51.

w ool b asket t o l eft, s pindle a nd d istaff a t u pper r ight w ith c rest a nd k eynote b elow . L etters: D imensions:

f i t.

A

E

( visible)

0 .16;

0 .80;

l etters c a.

M oyu c ov x c tL

T ext:

e J LV OTT IGaV

w idth 0 .62;

t hickness

0 .02. E Cpnvi lg

AOUÄEVTU

e uyaipcl x dpey u vegn Translation:

Commentary:

M onmon a nd E irene s et t his u p f or t heir d aughter L oulenta, i n m emory. 1 :

AD V I JK L YV

f or

e lD wa ry,

s ee n o.

2 88.

F or

f eminine n ames e nding i n AG , see L . R obert, H ellenica X I/XII, 3 78 n . 4 ; N oms i ndigAnes, 2 15. 2 : AOUÄEVTO . f rom AouXcLg ( f.) ? U nparalled, b ut c ompare t he o ther Aou) k . -f orms f rom t his r egion, Z gusta K P 2 74 p ara 8 27,

a nd n o.

Date:

2 66

3 14 n ote.

3 45.

0 6 -12-2

B ÜYÜK Y A Ck I Map:

K atranci 5 6-le

Location:

I n c emetery o utside v illage.

Publication:

M acpherson 1 39 n o.

Description:

W hite m arble s tele, b roken a bove, b eaker b elow i nscription.

D imensions:

H t. 1 .09; w idth 0 .69; l etters 0 .025-0.03. Nag

T ext:

T I T )

8C a yuvryx .i ,

t hickness 0 .25;

C } ta l ,

e uy c x-

Kup L aub '

Translation:

t able w ith

A p ACa

Matpdyv i j

5

1 52.

Tpi ,

ävgarn-

otv

« I ndl ing

x c ip

v

N as s et t his u p f or h is w ife A urelia M atrone a nd f or h is d aughter K yriake, i n m emory.

Commentary:

1 : F or Na a nd Nag s ee Z gusta K P 3 44-5 p ara 1 007. T hese n ames g enerally h ave a s outhern A natolian T auric d istribution, b ut

Na

o ccurs

a t K ur§unlu ( MAMA V II n o. 2 12) a nd Na a t S oguk P inar, n ear L aodicea C atacecaumene ( MAMA V II n o. 5 0), a nd a t G eO _t ( MAMA V II n o.

1 62).

Date:

3 1 45v

0 6 -12-2

B ÜYÜK Y A kI Map:

K atranci 5 6-Ie

Location:

I n c emetery o utside v illage.

Publication:

M AMA V II n o.

Description:

G rey l imestone d oorstone; i n a rch p ediment, m an h olding s pade o n e ither s ide o f c loaked

4 24;

M acpherson 1 39 n o.

1 53.

w oman w ith s ix-pointed r osette a bove; p anels b elow i nscription c ontaining k nocker, k eyplate, e agle,

e agle;

L etters:

A

2 67

t endril d ecoration i n b order.

Dimensions:

H t.

1 .12;

w idth 0 .60;

l etters c a.

' AvTCyovog

Text:

enaav

Tg )

vo w ,

t hickness 0 .35;

0 .02.

F ig. xal

C 8C y

xal

3 ;

P l.

1 3.

KA .cundepa d tvgaü ( 7 )

s Ayaugu-

T C43 dv8pL

AucLopt ,

u vA l inc x dpLy Translation:

A utigonos a nd K leupatra s et t his u p f or t heir o wn s on Agamemmon a nd t he h usband A ueior, m emory.

Commentary:

1 :

C alder r ead

KA .EuTL a Ova,

r eserves b y Z gusta K P 3 86 n . c opy c onfirms

t he o bvious

i n

a ccepted w ith

9 3, b ut M acpherson's

c onnection.

3 : T his i s a C eltic n ame. Z gusta K P 1 12 p ara 1 26 a ssumes a n ominativel WELwp. W .

D ressler B eitrage z ur I ndogemanistik u nd

K eltologie J ulius P okorny z ur 8 0 G eburtstag g ewidmet

( 1967)

f orm was

Auct ,opLg,

n o.

3 15

1 58 s uggests

t hat t he o riginal

c f. ALoLopLE

f rom P essinus.

a f eminine n ame a ppears

i n O GIS

C alder o bserves

t hat

t o h ave b een l eft o ut

b efore T ( T ) e iV5PC. Date:

3 4 7 .

0 6 -12-2

B ÜYÜK Y AÜCI Map:

K atranci 5 6-le

Location:

I n wall o f h ouse.

Publication:

Macpherson 1 40 n o.

Description:

Y ellow l imestone s tele,

1 55. b roken b elow;

b order

o f wavy l ines. L etters: A E C Dimensions:

H t.

0 .73;

l etters

w idth 0 .55;

c a.

E eEtvog

Text:

( f ix

'd pLaTog

XpcLaToi 5 Epcüg 5

L E-

y c aoto Cwög

gwv

T0 , 5

eTE U —

2 68

t hickness 0 .27;

0 .035. P l.

1 3.

E ev n o tTpC8L 1 0 Translation:

[ aCrid

S abinus, s till l and.

Commentary:

y -

b est o f a ll p riests o f C hrist

l iving,

f ashioned t his

C ompare t he C hristian e pitaph o f V alerianus D edeler n ear L aodicea C atacecaumene, i n t he

l anguage o f H omeric v erse,

l ine 5

E au )

n aTpC8L Date:

3 4 8 .

Ox

dpL aTov

a t

c ouched

e specially

è f I

y aCr j.

F ourth c entury A D ?

C I HANsAH

0 6 -12-2

Map:

Katranci 5 6-le

Location:

I n wall o f m osque.

Publication:

Macpherson 1 41 n o.

Description:

Y ellow l imestone s tele;

1 56. s ix-pointed r osette

w ithin c ircle i n a rch p ediment; D imensions:

, while

t omb i n h is n ative

H t.

0 .75;

w idth 0 .47;

b order i ncised.

t hickness 0 .22;

l etters 0 .03. Aüp

T ext:

' A uxXn—

ruci8ng

Ka—

A z työ n ovog 5

GÜV

T I

up , ( 3 4

IO

o Aüp. vg .

0-

6 ,6 11-

' Ap nuw-

v og T r+) y 2 tu xuTdu cy 10 Translation:

Aurelius A sklepiades, m y w ife Aurelia D omna t o

Date:

( our)

b eloved

A fter A D 2 12

2 69

s on o f K alandion, w ith d aughter o f A riston,

3 49 .

0 6 -12-2

C IHAN$AH

M a p :

K atranci 5 6-le

Location:

A t s pring 2 kms. S aat i i.

Publication:

M acpherson 1 41 n o.

1 57.

Description:

G rey marble s tele,

b roken a bove a nd b elow.

D imensions:

H t.

0 .74;

s outh o f v illage o n r oad t o

w idth 0 .50;

t hickness 0 .26;

l etters 0 .025. T ext:

yXuxut c hy

5

gou

a ' , 8EX ( po i )

köp

• Aögv c p

LX

y oupi ,ou xa i , c f j

yÄ U X U Te tTn

gou yuvcxEi , ' Ap . A rum

Translation:

T o m y d ear b rother Aurelius D omnos, S ilgurios,

Date:

3 5 0 ,

s on o f

a nd t o m y d ear w ife Aurelia A ppe.

A fter AD 2 12

0 6 -12-2

C iHAN$AH Map:

K atranci 5 6-le

Location:

I n wall o f v illage h ouse.

Publication:

Macpherson 1 41 n o.

Description:

Y ellow l imestone s tele,

1 58. b roken a bove;

i ncised b order. Dimensions:

H t.

0 .48;

w idth 0 .57;

l etters 0 .02.

[ x]a r t ,]

Text: 4

1 01 )

' A-

e nvo & Gpoxa s t „ 5

aTpi ,

Ti j

go-

2 70

TUy -

TC p

t hickness 0 .18;

d t v c o -daa u-

u Nouv i D

EV

p A rk i-

n s x dpLy Translation:

... w e s et t his u p f or

( my)

h usband,

f or m y

s on A thenodoros a nd f or m y d aughter N oune, m emory. Commentary:

3 -4:

i n

g enitive f or d ative.

Date:

3 5 1 .

KÜ C ÜK Y A (k I ( F ORM ERLY YA G C I Map:

0 6 -1 2-2

K atranci 5 6-le

Location: Publication:

M AMA V II n o.

4 23.

Description:

D oorstone w ith w oman, b ird, m irror a nd t able a bove.

Dimensions:

Kouacpwv

T ext:

epü

G5 4 eu[ya—]

gyf lung

Cycxc[v]

Translation:

K useron t o h is d aughter,

i n m emory.

Commentary:

KouGEp c ov o ccurs o nly h ere. o n n o. 3 14.

C f.

c ommentary

Date:

3 5 2 .

0 6 -1 2-0

BÜ Y ÜK KO N AK GÖRM EZ Map:

K atranci 5 5-le

Location: Publication:

M acpherson 1 45 n o.

1 70.

Description:

G rey m arble s tele,

b roken b elow;

t refoil i n

p ediment. L etters: A E E D imensions:

H t.

0 .62;

w idth 0 .48;

2 71

l etters 0 .03.

Text:

M

pL A ACCI

d V E GIT I OU

t

Y n aTC U

TO O

P l.

1 7.

y Xux[u-]

T aTou g oy d t yöpt Aó— g yA l ing x dpLy

gyou Translation:

I ,

Aurelia H ypatia,

h usband D omnos,

3 5 3 .

Commentary:

4 -5:

Date:

A fter A D 2 12

s et t his u p f or m y d ear

i n m emory.

G enitive f or d ative.

YE S 1L8Z ( F ORMERLY K O K AR ) Map:

0 6 -12-0

Katranci 5 5-le

Location: Publication:

MAMA V II n o.

4 26.

Description: D imensions:

A üp .P y l layä

T ext:

OL V

TGA )

u ou A üps

V W< V>

' EAJ EL8Lay[Q] 5

m a i , I gTpy

[ T-]

y ÄuxL[TdT-] y g oy d [v8pt] A üp

•H a[r cipC-]

o w l . G E 1 0 Translation:

Aurelia R omana w ith m y c hildren Aurelius E lpidianus a nd P etrus,

f or m y d earest h usband

Aurelius P apirion Commentary:

8 :

16 ,[ ip] wvL o r Hal m : l o w ,

p ossible. Date:

A fter A D 2 12

2 72

a re a lso

3 5 4 .

Yu iLöz Map:

0 6 -12-0 K atranci 5 5-le

Location: Publication: Description:

MAMA V II n o.

4 27.

S tele. L etters:

E C U g

A

D imensions:

T T IOU

5 Translation:

I ,

TO O

XVO U

T 100

dvayvd )Giou

N inna,

1 :

Kap —

T

gyf igng

3 .

yVT I OC O U

10 U

a r eader, Commentary:

F ig.

N Lyva d c yc y—

T ext:

xdpLv

s et t his u p

f or m y d ear c hild K arpos,

i n m emory.

NLvvaoccurs o nly h ere,

b ut b elongs

t o a

w idely d istributed g roup o f Anatolian n ames b eginning 1 040.

NL —.

S ee Z gusta K P 3 60-1 p ara

2 : y vAoLog i s f ound i n b oth p agan a nd c hristian e pitaphs, i n p lace o f t he f ar c ommoner y Äux .i .r uc ctog. X III 2 18-20. Date:

3 5 5 .

S ee L .

R obert H ellenica

F ourth c entury A D ?

Y Ak iodLu Map:

0 6 -12-0 K atranci 5 4-If

Location: Publication:

W .M .

R amsay E xpository T imes X XIX

a nd J RS W .M .

1 6

( 1926)

C alder K lio 2 4

3 19 w ith p l. Description:

B omos,

D imensions:

H t.

( 1930)

b roken a bove;

1 .07;

( AE

( 1917-18)

1 928 n o.

w idth 0 .57

5 9 a nd MAMA V II n o.

r ough b ack; ( shaft),

0 .72

s ides w orked. ( base);

l etters 0 .025-0.0275.

[ me]moriae [ C]n C orn(eli)

2 73

3 24

9 9);

2 2.

t hickness 0 .48; T ext:

2 02;

e [ver]ini

decurialis Sergia 5 Translation:

L .

2 :

Paullina

Seveni

S ergia P aullina,

d aughter o f L ucius,

S everus,

m emory o f C n. v iator. Commentary:

[ f.]

Corneli

o f C ornelius

viatoris

s et t his u p

a nd w ife

t o t he

C ornelius S everinu

d ecurialis

T he p hotograph i n MAMA V II s hows

a n i nitial S .

t races o f

T he p ropenultimate i i s n ot

v isible, a nd t he r estoration o ffered a bove ( Calder d oes n ot a ttempt o ne i n MAMA V II) m ay b e

t oo

W .M .

l ong.

C alder,

P erhaps l oc.

Se[ re] ni.

c it.gives a d iscussion o f t his

i nscription, which p rovides e vidence f or a n e state b elonging t o

t he s enatorial

f amily o f t he S ergii

P aulli ;see T .R.S. B roughton T APA ( 1934) 2 07f. a nd S . M itchell A NRW I I 7 .2 ( 1980) 1 073. F or t he S ergii P aulli, see m ost r ecently, H . D ie S enatoren a us

d em ö stlichen T eil d es

I mperium R omanum ( 1979) Date:

3 5 6 .

3 0,

1 01.

E arly s econd c entury A D.

Y A dc IodLu Map:

H alfmann

0 6 -12-0 K atranci 5 4-If

L ocation: Publication:

W .M .

C alder K lio 2 4

1 5 n o.

7 8);

MAMA V II n o.

C MRDM I ( 1971) Description:

B omos; L etters:

T ext:

H t.

7 2 n o.

3 11.

( E.N.

( 1932) L ane

1 10).

0 .63;

o ther s ides

w idth 0 .58;

[ ALloy Ln l

c oncealed.

l etters 0 .02-0.03.

' Epplpw -c og ü r c [p]

x cd EÜ XT IV

Tg X V WV

F ig.

3 .

Mf l Vt

I

D iogenes s on o f H ermeros m ade a v ow t o M en o n b ehalf o f h imself a nd h is

Commentary:

( SEC I V

AC C C J

0.1 )To0

Translation:

6 2

o x-head w ithin g arland i n f ield o f

o uter f ace;

D imensions:

( 1930)

c hildren.

F or o ther d edications t o M en i n t he v icinity, s ee n o. 2 30 ( Topak11), n o. 3 94 ( Samsam Y ayla), a nd MAMA V II n o. ( BU . Be§kavak,

Date:

2 74

4 86 = C MRDM I 7 3 n o.

A D 8 9-90).

1 11

3 5 7 .

Y Adc iodLu Map:

0 6 -12-0 K atranci 5 4-If

Location: Publication:

M AMA V II n o.

3 20.

Description:

R ough p illar w ith b ase, b roken a bove.

p robably a t erminus;

Dimensions:

V [1?]11

T ext:

vae

c

n [..]

•

I D - P• Translation:

3 5 8 .

Commentary:

1 -2: n [o]vae o r N [er] vae, C alder, b ut w ith l ittle c onviction. H owever, h is s uggestion t hat t his w as a b oundary s tone o f t he e state o f t he S ergii P aulli ( see n o. 3 55), m erits c onsideration.

Date:

F irst o r s econd c entury A D

0 6 -12-0

E M IRLER ( F ORMERLY K E S IKKAVAK ) Map:

K atranci 5 5-If

Location: Publication:

W .M .

C alder K lio 2 4

( 1930)

6 1;

d iscussion a t

J ournal o f T heological S tudies 3 1 ( 1930) 3 74; ( SEC I V ( 1932) 1 5 n o. 7 7; W .M . R amsay S ocial B asis 5 9 n o. 4 0); M AMA V II n o. M acpherson 1 44 n o. 1 67. Description:

3 30;

G rey m arble s tele; i n a rch p ediment, s ixp ointed r osette ( top c entre), a mphora b eneath m ensa t ripes ( lower l eft), c hest w ith b asket ( lower r ight); k nocker a nd k eyplate b elow i nscription. L etters:

D imensions:

H t.

A E . C

0 .55;

w idth 0 .35;

l etters 0 .03.

EcpyLayög

T ext:

E pyLog xaL

wiTpt ALkLMcvd cy8py

naTpowoLn .q 5

ye k ing

x d cpLv

2 75

F ig.

4 .

Translation:

S ergianos a nd S ergios t o t heir m other L ikinia a nd t heir s tep-father M enandros, i n m emory.

Commentary:

4 : F or n a -c p wou nt6g, s ee W .M . C alder J TS 3 1 ( 1930) 3 72; A JA 3 6 ( 1932) 4 63 n o. 2 3 ( from S ülük1U); n o. 3 87 b elow ( Kerpi 0. T he d istribution o f t his w ord i s v ery l imited g eographically, a lthough t here s eems n o o bvious r eason w hy i t s hould n ot o ccur e lsewhere. S ee t oo t he n ote o n n o. 3 03.

Date:

3 5 9 .

0 6 -1 2-0

E MIRLER Map:

K atranci 5 5-If

Location: Publication:

M acpherson 1 45 n o.

Description:

L imestone s tele,

b roken a bove;

b asket,

b asket b elow i nscription.

a mphora,

1 68. i ncised b order;

D imensions: T ext:

[ yX]ux ix rd t— T I D

goy

Aüpr iA 4 0Cl i cive l 3

5

d tVg aTT I GE

x dpLy Translation:

.. s et t his u p i n m emory.

t o m y d ear w ife A urelie O imanthe,

Commentary:

4 : F or 0 C vc iver i, t he f lower o f t he v ine, s ee L . R obert N oms i ndi O ,nes 1 78 n . 4 . F or v ine c ultivation i n c entral A natolia a t t his p eriod, s ee M . W aelkens A ncient S ociety 7 ( 1978) 2 79 f f. e sp. 2 99 n . 5 3. H is m ap s hows t hat i nstruments o f v iticulture d epicted o n t ombstones a re f ound i n s everal c entral p lateau s ites f rom ç e melisebil i n t he s outh t o Y ara§li i n t he n orth.

Date:

A fter A D 2 12

2 76

3 6 0 .

AL A HA C IL I

0 6 -12-0

Map:

Katranci 5 5-Ig

Location:

A t s pring.

Publication:

Macpherson 1 45 n o.

Description:

L imestone s tele. L etters:

1 69.

E 0 1 3

Dimensions:

E Ga-

T ext:

u l .aa

P l.

1 3.

d c—

V OTT I— on 5

TOYT

NOYMON HaüXoy [ x] dp uv

Translation:

Euthymia s et u p

f or P aulos,

i n

m emory. Commentary:

4 -5:

T he p urport o f t hese l ines

p erhaps

ToGi [olv

oüuöv

i s o bscure,

I lat aov,

t his P aulus

o f m ine. Date:

3 6 1 .

F ourth c entury AD ?

0 6 -12-0

C A T AK Map:

Katranci 5 6-Ig

Location: Publication:

MAMA V II n o.

Description:

" Block f orming p art o f a built t omb" B ut

t he f ig.

b ase,

5 15.

o n p .

( Calder).

1 42 s uggests r ather a s tatue

t he i nscription o n a s tepped r ecess

t he m iddle,

i n

f lanked o n e ither s ide b y o x-heads

a nd b y s ix-pointed r osettes. L etters:

e C

D imensions: T ext:

ouvycvLxöv nvi 5

EüxAv

2 77

M ry cpi ,

Z4 1 4 1-

F ig.

4 .

Translation:

T he K insmen m ade a v ow t o t he M eter Z izimmene.

Commentary:

1 :

T he i nscription i s a pparently c omplete.

ouvycvt ,x6g i s a n a djective u sed t o d escribe a f amily t omb, F .K.Dörner I nschriften u nd D enkmaler a us B ithynien n o.

7 8; h owever,

a n

i nscription f rom L aodiceia o n t he L ycus u ses t he

t erm

ouvycvt ,x6v t o d escribe a g roup

TÖ

o f k insmen ( MEÄT C yri lA c cp4

yuvaLxi ,

a uvycyckby

gveCag

Ur kanxev,

Tf iV

GI N AT IV

MAMA V I n o.

2 4),

TÖ

x c ipLv

a nd a s imilar

e xpression o ccurs a t C olossae

( Guy),ev L x .öv

vcdr cEpov

T O LTL ave . p

H ere

a v ow t o t he M eter Z izimmene i s

t hen,

B c ipToy, MAMA V I n o.

made b y a g roup o f k insfolk. t o

4 8).

F or r eferences

t he s hrine o f t he M eter Z izimmene,

s ituated

b etween L aodiceia C atacecaumene a nd I conium, s ee S .

M itchell, H istoria 2 8

( 1979)

4 25 n n.

1 09-110. D ate:

3 6 2 .

0 6 -1 2-2

SATL I ( F ORMERLY MO D ANL i) Map:

Katranci 5 6-If

Location: Publication:

W .M . n o.

Description:

C alder J HS

4 6

( 1926)

2 4 a nd MAMA V II

4 02.

S tele,

b roken a bove, b ase d efaced;

8 a nd 9 ,

c hest

b etween l ines

s upporting b asket b etween

s pindle a nd d istaff a nd m irror

( on l eft),

a nd amphora b elow t ripod s upporting t wo p ots. A eC

L etters: D imensions:

H t.

L . )

0 .82; w idth 0 .58;

t hickness 0 .40;

l etters 0 .02-0.025. . IAIE[

Text:

Ca Ya

x ca

a L u . 4 S

ävE q :A

E vog xa s LM avng { L c}

68EX e

P EVIC ) 1 J .C 8Cy

' l e sAcEd tv8p—

c p d t v c rTnaav x dpiv T Lg s 5

1 0

n ac

T oü -c oug A 8Cx-

' EvxExapLouly-

2 78

x -

' AXEEdyöpy x —

a t Aövyog xd t , 5

BaoT

o g lu o E C gaüTa x y1a Translation:

B asilissa(?)

. ...

v-

Ta t

f or h erself w hile

s till

a live a nd f or h er h usband B ases a nd h er s on A lexandros; a nd L ongus a nd R entomenos a nd M anes s et t his u p f or t heir o wn b rother A lexandros, m ay h e g o Commentary:

1 :

i n m emory.

W ho e ver i gnores

t o t he c orpses

[B aal L Ä .1 , 01 0a .

C alder.

? ,

[ Baa]LA .C9Jac tia tran 2 :

n o. 4 :

Baang

P AD.

2 61a).

t hese,

t hemselves. I f s o,

r estore

Ca Ya x iX.

o ccurs

a t K urtu§agi

S ee Z gusta K P

( MAMA V II

1 21 p ara 1 53.

p erhaps C eltic a ccording t o

PEVT0116VOg,

Z gusta K P 4 44 p ara.

1 325,but D ressler B eiträge

z ur I ndogermanistik u nd K eltologie J ulius P okorny 1 1:

..

g ewidmet

( 1967)

F or t he f orm f lu o

c urse f ormulae,

c f.

n .113 c iting t his 2 4 s uggests

1 52 i s v ery d oubtful.

i n p lace o f gaio . ) i n t hese

L .

R obert C RAI 1 978,

t ext.

C alder,

J HS 4 6

2 62 ( 1926)

t hat LvI tExapLal i vog i s a G reek

w ord i nfluenced b y t he P hrygian f orm

y EyapLT T IEvog.

B ut s ee 0 .

S prachdenkMäler(1966),

H aas,

9 5 w ith n .

D ie P hrygische 1 .

Date:

3 6 3 .

SATL I

0 6 -1 2-2

Map:

K atranci 5 6-If.

Location:

A t v illage s pring.

Publication:

MAMA V II, n o.

Description:

n o.

4 03 a nd p l.

2 4;

M acpherson 1 43

1 62.

Y ellow l imestone s tele;

c omb a nd m irror

o n r ight

o f f igures o f w oman a nd g irl i n a rch p ediment w ith h erring-bone d ecoration a round a rch; i n f ield t o

l eft,

j ar b eneath t ripod u nder c ouch,

v ase o n c hest t o r ight; L etters: A e C 6 . ) Dimensions:

H t.

1 .32;

w idth 0 .72;

Text:

Aövyog Mouv9 .

l eaves b elow.

l etters 0 .022.

C 8Ccit euyaTp ' L

x c tt

'I

P l.

1 7.

l .

eTL

U009 (

C 8C9 ( y uvaLx1 Translation:

L ongos I nna,

u vAl ing xdpLv

f or h is d aughter M ouna a nd f or h is w ife s till a live.

2 79

Commentary:

1 :

F or

Ivy° , s ee Z gusta K P

c iting e xamples L ycaonia.

1 99 p ara.

f rom M ysia,

4 71-3,

I sauria a nd

Date:

3 6 4 ,

SATL I

0 6 -12-2

Map:

K atranci 5 6-If

Location:

A t v illage s pring.

Publication:

MAMA V II n o.

Description:

4 04; Macpherson 1 43 n o.

W hite m arble d oorstone;

1 61.

l ion a nd f emale b ust

w earing n ecklace i n a rch p ediment;

p anels

c ontaining d efaced k nocker, k eyplate, w ool b asket, s pindle a nd d istaff w ith b all o f w ool. L etters: D imensions:

H t.

A C

1 .30; w idth 0 .56-0.73,

0 .40;

l etters 0 .02-0.025.

Text:

'HA .L o g

L XL

A 0 . 8 . 9t

c a 0 .64;

t hickness

—

C E , C ( t y u ya-

xa ' L

P l.

1 4.

N YV TL

l in G* X dPL V

Translation:

H elios s till

Commentary:

1 :

f or h is w ife D ada a nd f or h imself, w hile l iving,

i n m emory.

C alder, Ac0 4.

Date:

3 6 5 ,

SATL I Map:

0 6 -1 2-2 K atranci 5 6-If

Location: Publication:

M AMA V II n o.

Description:

Y ellow l imestone s tele; t races o f M altese c ross w ithin c ircle i n p ediment. L etters:

D imensions: T ext:

H t.

4 05; M acpherson 1 43 n o.

1 63.

AE E B

1 .10; w idth 0 .60; Hanag

l etters

8E00

npcoß & tEpog

d tv o-

T T IGa

1 .0 U

Tg XV O U

Ha l 5Xng

2 80

c a.

0 .03,

5 .

xdpLv

T ranslation:

H ave m ercy! P apas t he p resbyter s et t his u p f or m y c hild P aula, i n m emory.

Commentary:

T he s ame t ext a s M AMA V II n o. 4 91 a part f rom n ame i n l ine 4 ( MaTpd )vng t here) a nd d ecora tion i n p ediment. B egkavak,

c .

N o.

4 91 w as f ound a t

7m iles a way,

a nd C alder i s s urely

r ight t o s uppose t hat t hey c ome f rom t he s ame f amily g rave. Date:

3 6 6 .

SATL i

0 6 -12-2

Map:

K atranci 5 6-If

Location:

A t s pring 1 km N E o f v illage.

Publication:

M acpherson 1 42 n o.

Description:

W hite m arble s tele, b roken b elow r ight;

1 59.

t endril d ecoration o n g able o f p ediment; d amaged f emale f igure f eeding b ird b y h and i n p ediment;

( six-pointed r osettes a bove p ilasters);

i ncised s pindle a nd d istaff w ith t hread a bove b ird; t o r ight o f f igure, w ool b asket, m irror w ith c ase, L etters: Dimensions: T ext:

H t.

c omb, k eyplate; A

0 .56; w idth 0 .68; L og

GETILV

[ ...]vL [TI L E

r uled l ines.

ec s haft 0 .56;

xvou llavc

xaxouv

XL V

( 5 .8 0L1Tou

l etters 0 .02.

P l, uoupou[ — — — 1

1 5.

IL TE TL XIIE V[ O G

AT-1

vac?

A en ivog

Translation: Commentary:

A n u npublished n eo-Phrygian i nscription. T he c orpus o f t hese t exts i s n ow m ost c onveniently c onsulted i n 0 . H aas D ie P hrygische S prachdenkm aler ( 1966). F or m ore r ecent a dditions t o t he s eries, s ee T . D rew-Bear a nd C l. B rixhe K admos 1 7

( 1978)

5 0-54.

Date:

3 6 7 .

0 6 -1 2-2

SATL I Map:

K atranci 5 6-If.

Location:

2 81

P ublication: M acpherson 1 42 n o. Description:

1 60.

Y ellow l imestone s tele i n t wo p ieces,

b roken

a bove a nd b elow; i ncised wavy l ines a round b order; b elow i nscription, well-pole(?), s talk

D imensions:

o f wheat L etters:

( ?), h orse a nd p robably m odern g raffiti. N E

( a)

0 .39; w idth 0 .55;

( b) ( a)

H t.

Aüp

T ext:

P l.

' 02 tüv—

nLog

G

P)

1 4.

I—

d v5EA—

( 7 )V

n cJ v 5

t hickness 0 .19.

H t. 0 .45; w idth 0 .63; t hickness 0 .13. a nd ( b) L etters 0 .023-0.03.

uou

T i9 yXuxu—

T dcry

[ .--] ] cv

I

gv

xw—

pi -4 ) npoyov 10 Translation:

vac

L X )

Aurelius O lympios w ith m y b rothers d earest

Date:

3 6 8 .

vac

A fter A D 2 12

0 6 -1 2-2

K ERPI Map:

f or m y

i n t he a ncestral p lace.

K atranci 5 7-If

Location: Publication:

W .M .

C alder C R 2 5

( 1911)

1 39;

m entioned b y

W .M .

R amsay S ocial B asis

2 16;

MAMA V II n o.

M acpherson 1 52 n o. Description:

W hite m arble s tele,

4 07;

1 90. b roken a bove;

d efaced a rch p ediment,

i n b adly

b oy a nd g irl h olding

h ands b etween t wo w omen;

z ig-zag p attern

a round b orders o f p ediment a nd i nscription, s eparated b y r ow o f c ircles; o n c hest,

p ot o n t ripod,

L etters: A E Dimensions:

H t.

C

w

1 .30, w idth 0 .72,

0 .28;

1 7

b asket

N 10

s haft 0 .49;

l etters 0 .022-0.03.

2 82

o n b ase,

s ingle-handled v ase.

t hickness

A . 11 4 ) Mdyng

Text:

' AviwycCv9-

U C 8Cc , c o uv ( 3 4 A rum 1 . t T pt A caci tx X 5

F ig.

4 .

e uyg t-

y yövoLg WI-

L i ou5ç i

h ivA l l]ng x d tpLy

e i v aTn(a )cy . -C Lg w poyci :

E ci ,v(og)

d ynp g yn 1 -

00ÜVng g l . )EXEV Translation:

Aurelius Manes

s on o f A ntoninus

f or h is w ife A pphe, h is h is

t his u p

g randchildren, Marcus a nd D ouda i f a ny

s tranger Commentary:

s et

d aughter L ala a nd

( thinks

i ll

) i n m emory.

c opy h as E .

5 :

C alder's

6 :

EEINZ, C alder,

c opied i n t he c ompany o f

R amsay; F EEIN[ OC], M acpherson.

T he

f ormula

T I g 8 c n poyci : E ctvog e tv6p I L VT I T IOGÜVf lg g VEXEV o ccurs o n a n i nscription o f K ozanli ( JHS

1 9

( 1911)

( 1899) 1 40 n o.

1 21 n o. 4 ).

1 23 c ompleted b y C R 2 5

T his

s hows

t hat Macpherson's

t ext, whether o r n ot i t was a ctually e ngraved o n t he s tone, was m eant t o b e r ead. Date:

3 6 9 ,

A fter AD 2 12

0 6 -12-2

K ERPit ; Map:

Katranci 5 7-If

Location: Publication:

W .M .

C alder J HS

3 1

( 1911)

n o.

L IX a nd J HS 4 6

( 1926) 2 7 n o. L IX. ( J. F riedrich K leinasiat ische S prachdenkmäler ( 1932) n o. 5 9; 0 . H aas D ie P hrygische S prachdenkmäler

( 1966)

1 22 n o.

5 9). Description:

S tele w ith f our f igures l ines

i n a rch p ediment;

o f d efaced G reek a bove t he

b elow. L etters: A E C Dimensions:

H t.

5 '.

Text:

xax[ouv]

a88axcT

y cypcLl icvay y 68[out] Date:

2 83

6 -

L og o uay

t ext a s

f ive g iven

3 7 0 ,

K E RP IC Map:

0 6 -12-2 K atranci 5 7-If

Locati on: Publi cation:

W .M . C alder, J HS 3 1 ( 1911) 2 02 n o. LX, ( 1926) 2 7 n o. LX a nd M AMA V II n o. 4 06;

J HS

4 6

( Friedrich K leinasiatische S prachdenkmäler 1 36 n o. 6 0; 0 . H aas D ie P hrygische S prachdenkm äler 1 22 n o. 6 0). Descri pti on:

S tele w ith p ediment, b roken a bove, w oman b etween t wo m en; p runing h ook,

c ontaining

b elow i nscription,

d ouble-handled j ar,

t ripod,

s ingle-handled v ase, a xe, b asket o n c hest, c omb, k nocker, k eyplate, y oke, p lough. Letters:

Di mensi ons:

H t.

E

( visible)

0 .40; Text:

A

C

( 0

1 .32;

Xn uL ö g

4 .

B aß a

ftur oU g g

F ig.

'A[ ax - ]

»J e l ox2 tnr ci

v

t hickness

l etters 0 .0175-0.02.

[H] dylio uc ro g

5

w idth 0 .52;

4

x c i—

CC OV IE -

d yc aTA a a lic .

Ac t o g

a vn g

TE

x a.

68 0 txpi i )

g yAuns x äpLy .Log vt,

M-

6-

c ' oP y

10

x ax o u y

a 8[ 8 a] xc

g ay xa t ,

YE y [PE ] L IIE -

v ay

cy c 8 o u

TL O C

Translati on:

G ay

O U T UV

P anmousos A sklepios a nd B aba s et t his u p f or t heir s on A sklepios a nd f or t hemselves, w hilst s till a live;

a nd D eios

a nd Manes

p rematurely d ead b rother, Commentary:

1 : L .

Aavuouoog,

C alder;

R obert H ellenica X III

f or t heir

i n m emory. [H] avilo y ao g,

5 4-6,

w ith a n e xcursus

he c ultural a nd a cademic a spirations o f o n t t hese o therwise m odest i nhabitants o f a c entral Anatolian v illage. o f

T he j ustaposition

t his s obriquet w ith t he n eo-Phrygian

f ormula a t

t he e nd i s

Date:

2 84

s triking.

3 7 1 .

KE R P 1C Map:

0 6 -1 2-2 Katranci 5 7-If

Location: Publication:

W .M . n o.

Description:

C alder J RS

S tele, m ale

1 4

4 17 w ith p l.

( 1924)

b roken a bove;

( right)

9 0 n o.

i n p ediment,

a nd w innowing f an;

i nscription,

6 a nd MAMA V II

2 4.

b asket o n c hest

t wo o xen b eneath,

f emale

( left),

b elow

a nd p ot o n t ripod,

e ach w ith a r aised f oreleg

a nd f eeding f rom b arrel. L etters: D imensions:

H t.

e

A

C ( A )

0 .93: w idth 0 .58;

t hickness 0 .40;

l etters

0 .0125-0.0225.

[ A11 : )p K aAALxpdTng 1 -1 C 8 4 o uv[ß 4]

T ext:

xal r E cc up ' L A cuxCy

Ö N LY U GE

[ 11V - 1

A ung-f o kpLv Translation:

A urelius Kallikrates s et t his u p f or h is w ife G e a nd f or h is

Date:

3 7 2 .

f ather L eukios,

i n m emory.

A fter A D 2 12

KE R P 1 Map:

0 6 -1 2-2 Katranci 5 7-If.

Location: Publication: Description:

MAMA V II n o. D oorstone,

4 08.

b roken b elow u pper p anels;

w ith t en r adii

i n p ediment;

c ircle

k nocker a nd k ey-

p late i n u pper p anels. D imensions: T ext:

H t.

0 .62;

w idth 0 .49;

mugy uD to

x c iA , naipL

l etters 0 .0175-0.025.

' 0Aul inLäg xal

n EvecpC p

i l vECag x e tpLy Translation:

Murtilos

a nd O lympias

f ather-in-law, Date:

2 85

f or H ermes,

i n m emory.

f ather a nd

3 7 3 .

KE R P 1C

0 6 -1 2-2

Map:

Katranci 5 7-If

Location:

I n h ouse s tairs.

Publication:

MAMA V II n o.

Description:

W hite m arble s tele b roken a t a cross

4 09; M acpherson 1 53 n o.

l egs o f m ale f igure;

p ot o n t ripod, d istaff. L etters: Dimensions:

H t.

A

0 .85;

0 .13;

1 92.

l eft a nd a bove, b elow i nscription,

b asket o n t able,

s pindle a nd

C

w idth 0 .45,

s haft 0 .23;

t hickness

l etters 0 .02-0.025.

A LoT awng

Text:

Mavou xal TOÜTO U

' Pouwctva

[xv] a

5

Tg -

e uyaTnp x (a )t ü ot N ouvag

xcd

[ ..]aaog xal A vT w(vb)Uvog a üv

TS

naTpl M ouva I w1 0

[ 8]Ewg g vAg ) ( ap t ,v

Translation:

D iotrephes,

s on o f Manes,

a nd h is

c hildren -

d aughter, R ufina, s ons N ounas a nd . asos a nd Antoninos w ith h is f ather M ounas s on o f l odes, i n m emory. Commentary:

5 :

C alder's

c opy h as A .

7 :

? [eLlaaog.

8 :

TWENINOE,

9 :

W ho was Mouvag,

s tone. i f

D iotrephes'

f ather

w as Mayng? 9 -10:

i coöng.

( Atkafasi) A lso 6 5

C f.

J HS

1 9

a nd MAMA V II n o.

I c oöac,

( 1899) 3 79

Anderson J HS 1 8

( Yuk.

1 25 n o.

1 40

( Sarikaya).

( 1898)

1 20 n o.

A nother t ypical c entral

A natolian n ame. Date:

2 86

S ee Z gusta K P 2 06 p ara 4 96.

3 7 4 .

KE R P 1C Map:

0 6 -12-2 K atranci 5 7-If

Location: Publication:

MAMA V II n o.

Description:

S tele, b roken a bove, b elow i nscription, b asket b eneath c hest, w ith s pindle a nd d istaff o n e ither s ide; o n b ase, p ot o n t ripod. L etters:

D imensions:

H t.

4 10 a nd p l.

2 4.

A C G D

0 .44; w idth 0 .25;

t hickness 0 .09;

l etters

0 .02.

‘ p c o lugv ( i ]

T ext:

A L0Tu en e — u yaTpl y Xu— kU T 611 1

5

g-

v (A)1 1(n)g X6PLv

Translation:

R omana t o h er b eloved d aughter D iotis, m emory.

Commentary:

C alder r ecorded n o e tas o n h is c opy. t hey w ere i n l igature.

i n

P erhaps

Date:

3 7 5 .

KE R P 1C Map:

0 6 -1 2-2 K atranci 5 7-If

Location: - Publication: Description:

M AMA V II n o.

4 11.

S tele, b roken a bove; b elow i nscription, a nd d istaff, b asket o n c hest.

D imensions: T ext:

e (av6vTL)

x aCpcLv.

o w -c ic Mi ce)a u— \ ) 3C4 ) x aC— PC Translation:

LV

G reetings t o t he d ead. P hotis h usband G amos, g reetings.

Date:

2 87

t o h er

s pindle

3 7 6 .

KE R P 1C Map:

0 6 -1 2-2 Katranci 5 7-If

Location: Publication:

MAMA V II n o.

Description:

S tele;

4 12.

b oss a bove;

p runing-hook,

t able,

s pindle

a nd d istaff b elow. Dimensions:

Kouoou

Text:

a uv—

ACc ; t

ß Cy g vA— g nS X 6PLN ) Translation: Commentary:

K ousou f or h is w ife D ia, 1 :

F or t he n ame c f.

i n m emory.

n os.

3 14 a nd 3 51.

T he

e xact f orm Kouo-ou a ppears a t A tkafasi 1 9 ( 1899) 1 25 n o. 1 40) a nd KOU GG01 1 a t

OHS

A ltinekin, f ormerly S uwerek ( MAMA I n o. 2 04). Z gusta K P 2 96 p ara 7 93-2 a nd 3 . S ee a lso Kouaw

( dat.)

a t n o.

3 87.

Date:

3 7 7 .

KE R P 1C Map:

0 6 -1 2-2 Katranci 5 7-If

Location: Publication:

MAMA V II n o.

Description:

D oorstone; j oined;

Di mensions:

H t.

4 13.

i n p ediment,

s atchel

t wo b oys w ith h ands

i n u pper l eft p anel.

0 .67; w idth 0 .42;

t hickness 0 .21;

l etters

0 .015-0.02.

T ext:

O LÄ6xcaog X puo- p c oTL

c zt

K up DAy T gx(v )oLg T I NA— g f lg X6P —

5 Translation:

L v

P hilokalos K yrillos,

f or h is

c hildren C hryseros a nd

i n m emory.

2 88

Commentary:

2 :

T ,

c opy.

Date:

3 7 8 .

KE R P 1C Map:

0 6 -1 2-2 Katrancl 5 7-If

Location: Publication:

MAMA V II n o.

Description:

S tele w ith man,

Dimensions:

H t.

0 .84;

4 14. b oy a nd w oman i n p ediment.

w idth 0 .44;

t hickness 0 .29;

l etters

0 .025.

' A6pLav ill M Lx-

Text:

3 4 . 6 4

[ h]v6pi ,

' OvnaCIA( J ?

I AJC p

f t idut i j 5

xaL

U6 1 5-

Ga I MAPAnS [ x]dpLy

Translation:

Hadriane f or h er husband M ikkalos,

f or h er s on

O nesimos a nd f or h erself whilst s till a live, i n m emory. Date:

3 7 9 .

K E Rp ic Map:

0 6 -12-2 Katranci 5 7-If

Location: Publication:

MAMA V II n o.

Description:

S tele. b roken a bove a nd b elow ; t hree w omen i n a n a edicula, t he t wo o n t he l eft h olding h ands; t wo s ets o f s pindle a nd d istaff b elow i nscription.

Dimensions:

4 15 a nd p l.

L etters:

Ae c m A X

H t.

w idth 0 .64;

0 .54;

2 5.

t hickness 0 .30;

0 .0175. Text:

Xp r iaTf i Maa9 c i ry cp i . E Lo s x ( 5 . 862 t e [ä8E]Ax d

2 89

xa l .

x c I LL

A s y t Nava

xdpLy

l etters

Translation:

C hriste f or h er m other M asa a nd h er s ister S isa, a nd h er s ister D a, d aughter o f N anas, i n m emory.

Commentarq:

T he f amily a ppears

t o h ave b een:

M asa = N anas C hreste

S isa

b ut t his

D a

i s n ot c ertain.

1 : N IC LO U (£) i s c ommon i n c entral A natolia, Z gusta K P 3 00 p ara 8 75-1. 2 : E Lcxx, s ee n ote o n n o. Z gusta K P 1 39 p ara 2 42-1.

3 34;

Aa as MaG (1,

Date:

5 80 .

K E RP ic Map:

0 6 -12-9 K atranci 5 7-If

Location: Publication:

MAMA V II n o. n o. 1 94.

Description:

G rey m arble d oorstone, b roken b elow; e agle i n p ediment; f our p anels c ontaining k nocker ( upper l eft), k eyplate ( upper r ight) a nd p runing-hook ( lower l eft). L etters:

D imensions:

Text:

4 16 a nd p l.

AC C

2 5: M acpherson 1 54

W

H t. ( visible) 0 .86; w idth 0 .49; l etters 0 .0275-0.03.

H cAcgatog Maga8L

T 4

t hickness 0 .15;

C [5 — ]

C y Wp g yA l ing x äpLv Translation:

P olemaios

t o h is

s on M amas,

i n m emory.

Date:

3 81 .

0 6 -12-2

K ERPiC Map:

K atranci 5 7-If

Location:

I n w all o f h ouse.

Publication:

M AMA V II n o.

Description:

G rey m arble s tele, b roken a bove a nd b elow r ight; z ig-zag p attern i ncised o n b order: a bove,

4 18; M acpherson 1 52 n o.

1 89.

t races o f c ircle c ontaining c ross? 2 90

Dimensions:

H t.

0 .89; w idth 0 .52;

t hickness 0 .23;

l etters

0 .02-0.035. Aüp . EeLoLvvog

Text:

xat

i oüvßLog

0 .ÜT 00 Aüp . A ( 5yXux5

uu l LT T 3

f rpAy

euyaTpl

1 0

Aüp .

TE1 4 .0

G, C . t

} tat

o ç

woi tg

aüTf ig

6 $5E X -

A C y xa s L Max[c-] boyCy d d y6-1

G TAa c ch icy u vA

1

i nc x 6pLy Translation:

W e Aurelius S eisinnos a nd h is w ife A urelia D omna, s et t his u p f or o ur d earest d aughter A urelia T ekousa, M akedonius,

Commentarq:

Date:

3 8 2 .

a nd f or h er b rothers D ios a nd

i n m emory.

1 2:

c ivEcr da[ av],

1 3:

[ x (ipt .v],

M acpherson.

C alder.

A fter A D 2 12

0 6 -12-2

K up ic Map:

K atranci 5 7-If.

Location: Publication:

M AMA V II n o.

4 19.

Description:

S tele w ith a rch p ediment c ontaining s ix-pointed r osette o n r aised p laque.

Dimensions:

" Or awy

Text:

Ku-

p Lau c T ) T upavvy l ivAg5

[ ns x ld tpLy

2 91

Translation:

H oplon f or h is

s on K yriakos

g randson T yrannos,

a nd f or h is

i n m emory.

Date:

3 23.

0 6 -12-2

K ERPIG Map:

Katranci 5 7-If

Location:

I n wall o f h ouse.

Publication:

MAMA V II n o. n o.

Description:

4 20 a nd p l.

2 5;

M acpherson 1 54

1 95.

G rey m arble s tele;

i n a rch p ediment,

s ix-pointed

r osette i nside t wo c oncentric c ircles w hich a re s eparated b y z ig-zag p attern; w ith w innowing f an t o l eft a nd p runing-hook t o r ight; b elow i nscription, p ot;

j ar a nd t ripod s upporting

p lough a nd y oke o n l ower b order;

z ig-zag

p attern a round b order o f p ediment. L etters: A e c L k ) 1 ' 1 D i mensions:

H t.

0 .91; w idth 0 .57;

t hickness 0 .28;

l etters

0 .015-0.025.

H ou tppxXf ig

T ext:

vw

C 8 4

y Äuxu -u c it cp

G E) g yAgn(G)

T 1 1 .— J

GTf l

x d tpLy

C m ir uCc ovL Translation:

P atrokles s et t his u p f or h is d earest c hild P hotion. i n m emory.

Commentary:

T he c onography o f t his s tone. w ith w innowing f an, p runing-hook, p lough a nd y oke, i s p articularly r evealing f or a n e conomy b ased l argely o n c ereal a griculture a nd v iticulture. S ee M . n .

Waelkens A ncient S ociety 8 ( 1977)

1 20 c iting t his

3 10

t ext.

Date:

3 84 .

0 6 -12-2

K ERP k . Map:

K atranci 5 7-If

Location: Publication:

MAMA V II n o.

4 21 a nd p l.

Description:

S tele w ith a rch p ediment c ontaining s ix-pointed r osette i n c ircle;

2 92

2 5.

c halice i n c entre o f r ow o f

v ine-leaves a nd g rapes a long c ross-band; b elow i nscription s pindle a nd d istaff, p ot o n t ripod, b asket o n c hest. L etters: Dimensions:

A eC

M

H t. 0 .93; w idth 0 .44-0.51; l etters 0 .0275-0.03.

e peruöc xd i

Text:

t hickness 0 .28;

A EC-

a . ' A UEC8 13e ECc p xal A c 4 1 6 441 5 x ca 9 L 5 Translation:

Commentary:

E o c pC-

E a8,E 2u pt l T I NA-

w ig x c ipLy

T hreptos a nd D eia f or t heir u ncle A lkeides, t heir m other D eia a nd t heir c ousin? S ophia, i n m emory. 4 :

gEa8E :Agnil ,

e ither c ousin o r n ephew;

c f.

L . R obert H ellenica X III 3 3, w hose h opes f or a d etailed s tudy o f s uch t erms o f r elationship, b ased o n t he e pigraphic e vidence, h ave s till t o b e r ealised. Date:

5 85 .

0 6-12-2

K ERPIC Map:

K atranci 5 7-If

Location:

A t s pring.

Publication:

M AMA V II n o.

Description:

4 22: M acpherson 1 56 n o.

2 00.

G rey l imestone s tele w ith d ouble a rched w indows e ach c ontaining c ross, b elow i nscription. L etters: A E C I 2 A

D imensions:

H t.

1 .22; w idth 0 .49;

t hickness 0 .32;

l etters

0 .025-0.03.

' I t ruitLc

T ext:

F ig.

4 .

A . 5 4 y uym ta662 £AE OV -

5

T L[ k]i i ) d i L y -

c r unaa Translation:

I , H ypatis, L eontikos.

2 93

s et t his u p

f or m y b rother-in-law

Commentary:

5 : N ,

C alder s uggests

t races

c loser t o K a nd t o

b ut n othing n eed h ave b een i nscribed a nd

t he n ame m ay h ave b een AEovT( .(0. Date:

3 86 .

F ourth c entury A D?

K E Rp ic

0 6 -12-2

Map:

K atranc157-If

Location:

B uilt i nto s pring.

Publication:

M acpherson 1 53 n o.

1 91.

Description:

G rey m arble s tele,

b roken a bove;

p lough o n

m oulding b elow. L etters: Dimensions:

H t.

E ( A )

0 .67;

w idth 0 .50;

' Ep l iA6vn

Text:

d c yöpl py

l etters 0 .03.

C 8CMEL

—

xat

Z wT e i i ) 5

gOTT IOC V

u yAung

x cL—

P L\ ) Translation:

H ermione s et t his u p

f or h er h usband M eiros

a nd f or h er s on Z otikos,

i n m emory.

Date:

3 87 ,

K E RP ic Map:

0 6 -12-2 K atranci 5 7-If

Location: Publication: Description:

M acpherson 1 54 n o.

1 93.

G rey m arble s tele,

b roken b elow,

p ediment, L etters: Dimensions: Text:

A C G J

M easurements

l ost.

Op(o 1 3)yEL xaL

t wo f igures

t endril d ecoration i n b order.

' IouXt :Tr j

Hana naTponon-

T C 7 ) xat

K oua c p 1 A( 7 )

u v r iung x doLy 2 94

i n

Translation:

F rugi f or I oulite a nd h is a nd h is

Commentaru:

1 :

s on K ousou,

OpouyEL = L atin F rugi.

MAMA V II n o. Ko8pE cTog

5 7

( Kunduraz);

OpoGyLc,

2 ( Iconium ): 9 013

s tep-father P apas

i n m emory.

M .

C f.

c poi )yt ,og,

poayL

J OAI 8 ( 1905)

A rruntius M .f.

S er.

(Insuvu 2 ); 1 55

f .

F rugi,

I V/V. I LS

( Iconium ).

2 :

F or noxpor cor Rög

3 :

Koua c k ), Z gusta K P p ara 7 39 r ecognises n o

n ominative

Kouc iog

d erive f rom

s ee n o.

3 58.

7 T his m ay,

KOUGOU.

t herefore

S ee n ote o n n o.

3 76.

Date:

3 88 .

0 6 -12-2

KERPIC Map:

K atranci 5 7-If

Location:

I n wall o f h ouse.

Publication:

Macpherson 1 55 n o.

Description:

W hite m arble s tele; f emale b ust i n a rch p ediment which i s b ordered b y t endril d ecoration;

1 96.

w ool h asket t o l eft.

s pindle a nd d istaff

t o

r ight. Di mensions:

H t.

Text:

0 .58: w idth 0 .36; M6Vng

n r , 1 Translation:

M anes,

y uvaLxi ,

gyAling

l etters 0 .02. K c aL6—

vipLy

f or h is w ife K aliope,

i n m emory.

Date:

3 8 9 ,

0 6 -12-2

KERPIC Map:

Katrancl 5 7-If

Location: Publication:

M acpherson 1 55 n o.

1 97.

Description:

G rey m arble s tele w ith p ediment c ontaining f emale f igure.

D imensions: Text:

H t.

1 .02:

w idth 0 .40;

' OvAaLl toc

N cLko[1 16—]

2 95

l etters 0 .025.

x i ay Äuxu— TaT 1 3 5

G UL L-

( 34 g yA—

x cipLy Translation:

O nesimos, m emory.

f or h is d earest w ife N eikomache,

i n

Date:

3 9 0 .

0 6 -12-2

K ERPIC Map:

K atranci 5 7-If

Location: Publication:

M acpherson 1 95 n o.

Description:

W hite m arble s tele w ith a croteria a nd D oric p ilasters,

1 98.

d raped f igure i n p ediment;

s pindle

a nd d istaff t o l eft, w ool b asket a nd c omb r ight;

k ey-plate

t o

i n u pper l eft a nd r ight o f

f our p anels b elow i nscription. Dimensions:

H t.

0 .69; w idth 0 .29:

t hickness 0 .40;

l etters

0 .015-0.02.

Magag

Text:

T b

C t 5Cg .

MupCyril g vAgng

Xdp -

LV Translation:

M amas,

f or h is d aughter M vrine,

i n m emory.

Date:

3 91.

0 6 -12-2

K ERPiC Map:

K atranci 5 7-If

Location: Publication:

M acpherson 1 55 n o.

Description:

G rey m arble s tele w ith i ncised b order; a bove i nscription, d amaged s ix-pointed r osette: b elow i nscription,

Dimensions:

H t.

1 99.

t able w ith a mphora.

0 .60; w idth 0 .35:

0 .03.

2 96

t hickness 0 .31;

l etters

' Epp .L6vn

' A-

Y EI V (j) a v8p1 ,

u nc Translation:

x c ipLv

H ermione,

f or h er h usband Agathenos,

i n m emory.

Date:

3 92 ,

B uRuNKu m

0 6-12-2

Map: Location: Publication:

I n c emetery. W .M .

C alder R ev.

( SEG I n o. Description:

p hil.

4 6

( 1922)

4 64 a nd a dd.

p .

1 40:

1 25 n o.

I nscription o n t wo f aces o f a n a ltar, l igatures. ( Calder).

N ot

ÖN )

e hIL

t han m id 3 rd c entury"

GT ' LV

d c‘ L

x 6 5pov M oUpaC

C 8oGou[L]

T gp l ia ß Cou a ü n po-

t ci

T eEVTO , 1 6P0\ ) . 1 5

f l ÄumCng g paTf ic yäo d c pApnaocv d veog d pLaTov , 1 01 7 )X C ( 1 ) %

(-

-

TL -)

6 4EL K 61 .16 80 1.

u p c o 'Tnv T i l izT pnv ( 5 10

GU V -

a CT Iova nape vov h [yvAv]

1

T ö f t x o l ' YnTEL , o[ü-] v ou T '

" MuuuLd8a ,1 ( 1 ) xu l l6poug

f U ld[g]

•e cGcü[g]

i nLpTcpog i [Ev], 1 1 5

1 . , E WV 8 ' i 2 tLxCn a ov

T u[T-]

" Aucu I TTog e nv

• 1 [ óç]

u v yap i lapLatoLv t ro lvecL i laüpov

2 0

C ou2 tov , 1ö g 8 'd[pil

p og

gr )V

( 1 3 pn

x cLucpCn e nocüg

2 97

AL e

OL GL V

C aog.1

1 997).

" numerous

l ater

Dimensions: Text:

9 :

P eek C V n o.

d c o-

advoy , aüTäp

" Auc i anTog

g evög Tetpa -dou dpxo 1 21V OU 8E

2 5

CC

e

P O UC. 1

0 t aCcov

e i xapLg

TO Xg WV

x dpLg g ye ( 5 .8'

6 pdTaL,1

a ly

V OL C

1 L

Q eL U

O n 106 y auwv. x

u è

TU V B 0 —

I napecyL-

n o i r r cov

' 0Aml in t Ag,

E rta 5 è O nGE1 5g,1 3 0

naL-

apt ' ,

na-

p cLawy d veog d i aw l ijoy] g xwv,I E. \ ) C I )C

a üTäp

"AI LETITIT O[ V]

Tp U C UT O V

E )

yE V

t

O-X 1 1

I

Xoç

< WC >

x oLvA , ka i ,

T ü l lßog Ä EN )ava l a ELE ( 54 163 5 T ranslation:

v oc

T he f ates h ave s een t he p lace which i s a lways j ust,

a nd f ixed t he e nd o f

l ife a s o ur p ortion.

F or t hey h ave s natched a way t he

f inest b loom

o f b eloved y outh a nd w e s hall n o m ore a rrive a t

t he p rime(?)

o f l ife.

T his

t omb c onceals

f irst o f a ll o ur v irgin s ister. O lympias,

a nd t hen u s,

T heseus was

t he e lder b rother,

w as Amemptos,

a c hild,

c alled

p rematurely d ead. a nd m y n ame

y ounger i n a ge.

H is

c heeks b loomed w ith a t hin d own a nd h e was t he f lower o f y outh, d ied i n t he w inter. m onth,

a t

l ike

t he

g ods.

t hen Amemptos

i n

T heseus

i n t he f ourth

t he b eginning o f s ummer.

H ere m ay b e s een t he t hankless t hank o ffering o f t heir w retched p arents, a l ibation o n t he t omb

f or t heir c hildren who d ied b efore t heir

w edding d ay. F irst v irgin O lympias. t hen T heseus w ith t he u nflawed b loom o n h is c heeks, t hen a t hird e nd t ook a way Amemptos. h ere a s

a c ommon f amily a nd t he

t heir r emains C ommentary:

g c,

I :

T hey l ie

t omb h as j oined

t ogether.

c opy ;

p l(v)

r estored t o i mprove

m etre a nd s ense. 4 :

A w ord h as b een omitted a fter

( 6 1 .v o ), Calder: S EG; 9 :

( T EECpaT'), [ 6],

1 3ff:

P eek t reats

e pitaph, a s D ate:

C alder;

i nscribed,

t he f irst.

I . 2 98

C cb i lS C rönert

i n

P eek.

[ 5g1, t his a s

P eek. a s a s econd,

o ften,

a lternative

o n t he s ame s tone

5 93 .

SA M SAM YA YLA

0 6 -12-2

Map:

K atrancl 5 8-le

Location:

? H uyuk

Publication:

Macpherson 1 57 n o.

Description:

White marble a ltar w ith m ouldin s Ys;

- -

l ying s lightly n orth o f m odern s ettlement. 2 05. o n i nscribed

f ace_ m ounted h orseman w ith r eins i n h ands a nd c rescent h orns p rojecting f rom s houlders; a mphora b elow; o n r ight D imensions:

H t.

c rescent m oon o n l eft f ace;

1 .10; w idth 0 .50,

0 .52,

s haft 0 .48;

caybc

t hickness

Aa f twg

P l.

VaLy-

1 4.

raLvaL avi i ) ' ö-

T E rp ow -c noLag xat

TE

s haft 0 .445;

l etters 0 .01-0.02.

rE{ u O ucLvoc

Text:

o x

f ace.

T b ( N WV

f t tuTr oy

( 5 1V

G

T I WEV

5

Translation:

Töv

G eminus

( 3 co-

o f G ainea

.

s on o f D ades

s et

UD

t his

a ltar t o M en G ainaianos o n b ehalf o f t he s afety o f h is Commentary:

1 :

c hildren a nd o f h imself.

P resumably

i ntended.

rg µELvoG

T he e thnic

=

G eminus was

ra .LvEav6g i s n ot o ther-

w ise a ttested. 2 :

F or o ther d edications

s ee n os

t o M en f rom t his

a rea,

2 30 a nd 3 56 w ith n ote.

Date:

3 ( 1 4 ,

0 6 -20-0

E K ER Map:

K ir§ehir 6 2-le

Location: Publication:

A nderson J HS

Description:

S mall s lab.

1 9

( 1899)

1 15 n o.

Dimensions: Text:

mATTaXog YaT0i ,

ELo ci x i 3U -

g . Y.

2 99

1 06.

Translation:

A ttalos,

f or h is d aughter S isa,

i n m emory.

Commentary:

1 :

F or

ELc rasee n o.

2 :

I t i s n ot c lear w hether t he a bbreviation w as

3 34.

m ade b y A nderson o r b y t he

s tone-cutter.

Date:

3 95 .

E K ER

0 6 -20-0

Map:

K ir ehir 6 2-Ie

Location:

O n r oad b etween § eker a nd K ulu.

Publication:

Anderson J HS

Description:

L etters: A A C C

1 9

( 1899)

1 15 n o.

1 07.

D imensions: T ext:

[-

]

r op8LavoG

[ -

- ]

KA

I [-

AY[ -]

]

HYOA[ -]

I - -- -] ME [ ] MOY yXux[ u-] [ [ T a]Tril ouvßCc9

[ -

- ]

Translation: Commentary:

T he

l ast t wo

l ines o f t he

t ext p reclude t he

a pparently t empting r estoration [tox ac copog]

( cf.

n o.

3 97)

u nless t he d edicator w as h is

ropöLavot 3 i n l ine

1 ,

s lave o r f reedman.

Date:

3 96 .

AK A RCA

0 6 -20-0

Map:

K ir ehir 6 2-Id

Location:

I n s pring b elow v illage.

Publication:

A v on D omaszewski A EMO 9 ( 1885)

1 31 n o.

9 9

f rom

c opy b y t he G reek d octor L eonardi o f A nkara; A nderson B SA 4 ( 1897-8) 7 5; ( W.M . R amsay B CH 2 2

( 1898)

1 05;

2 34); A nderson J HS

S een b y D HF a nd S M, Description:

1 9

( 1899)

( IGR I II 2 35); M acpherson 1 90 n o.

1 14 n o. 2 71.

1 971.

G rey m arble a ltar w ith m ouldings a bove a nd b elow. L etters:

A E E C

3 00

G D

Dimensions:

H t. 1 .25; w idth 0 .47; 0 .03. ' Ayaef j

Text:

M .

t hickness 0 .39;

F ig.

' 1 ' 1 7 ) n

1 4.

e

sAyrdwLov

rOPÖLUV6V,

l etters

TÖV

eEL6TaTOV a f t[ 0-1 5

x pd c ropa , WV,

TöV

[ KLy]vnygA )

xo w ucc,

f 3ouXA,

dp— 8f i—

e

e gog Translation:

x ae—

T o G ood F ortune;

t he m agistrates,

c ouncil a nd

p eople o f K inna h onoured t he m ost d ivine e mperor M arcus A ntonius G ordianus, d escended f rom G ods. Commentary:

4 : 6 ect ,6TC 1TOC p hil ( 1967).

C6TON .pd tTC OP, v .

P . V eyne R ev.

6 : T he d iscovery o f t his s tone l ed R amsay B CH l oc. c it. ( see a lso Anderson B SA 1 897/8, 7 5) t o l ocate t he a pproximate p osition o f t he c ity o f K inna, l ater a b ishopric. T he r estoration [ KLvivr IvC . ov s eems u navoidable. A s econd i nscription s et u p b y t he c ity a uthorities w as c opied b y M acpherson a t S ofular

( no.

4 02),

a nd

t he a ctual s ite o f K inna s hould c ertainly b e l ocated a t K arahamzall Date:

3 9 2 .

( see i ntroduction).

A D 2 38-244

K A R AHAMZAL I Map:

0 6 -05-0 K ir§ehir 6 1-Id

Location: Publication:

M entioned b y I .W . M acpherson T AD 6 1 ( 1956) 3 2; M acpherson 1 89 n o. 2 66; M itchell G alatia 6 22 n o.

Description:

6 2.

W hite m arble a ltar w ith m ouldings,

b roken a t

r ight; g ood l ettering. L etters: A

ec

D imensions:

T ext:

H t. 1 .50; w idth 0 .70, s haft 0 .53; t hickness 0 .60, s haft 0 .54; l etters 0 .03-0.038. T .

091 3pLOy

pervoy vac

9 UnkTo—]

ft[T Oorund

TOÜ

3 01

E6 1 30.1 [GTOO]

F ig.

1 5.

P i.

1 5.

A ULog H po[xuA .-] 5

L avög n v6[8w-] p og

TÖ V

( 1 .1)[ T 0(51

c p Uov kaL

c[ep-]

y g -u nv Translation:

A elius P rocylianus

M enodorus h onoured h is f riend

a nd b enefactor T itus F urius V ictorinus, o f Augustus. Commentary:

F or T .

F urius V ictorinus,

p rocurator

p rocurator o f G alatia,

l ater t o b ecome p refect o f E gypt p refect o f t he p raetorian g uard

( 159)

a nd

( 163),

s ee H -G.

P flaum L es

c arrieres p rocuratoriennes I I

3 26

1 39,

f .

n o.

d iscussing t his

l ist o f G alatian p rocurators, 1 075 h e d ates b eginning o f

t he o ffice

t ext.

( 1960)

I n h is

i bid I II

( 1961)

t o a round 1 42,

t he

t he r eign o f Antoninus P ius.

T he

f riend who h onoured h im , A elius P rocillianus M enodorus, had p resumably b een e nfranchised b y H adrian.

T he

a ctivities

i nscription i s e vidence f or t he

( naturally u nspecified)

o f

t he

p rovincial p rocurator i n t he s mall c ity o f K inna. Date:

3 9 8 .

A bout AD 1 40-145

K A RAHAMZAL I

0 6 -05-0

Map:

K ir ehir 6 1-Id

Location:

I n c emetery.

Publication:

M acpherson 1 89 n o.

Description:

R ed s andstone i n f ield,

2 68.

s tele,

b roken a bove a nd b elow;

c hest w ith b eaker,

c omb, m irror,

s pindle a nd d istaff w ith t hread. D imensions:

H t.

0 .90;

w idth 0 .48;

t hickness 0 .23;

l etters

0 .025-0.032. T eXc iouLog

T ext:

XE V IC WV

ZWTL M J

a uya -u pt

g vAl ing

xdpLv 5

Oüa—

P l.

1 5.

-

HaTpocUvog Z wTLx[- ]

Translation:

T itus F lavius V alention f or Z otice h is d aughter, i n m emory.

P atroinus

3 02

Commentary:

1 :

T he p resence o f a R oman c itizen,

b y o ne o f t he F lavian e mperors,

e nfranchised

u nderlines

i mportance o f t he s ite a t K arahamzili, c ontrast t o t he i nsignificant v illages a bout. Date:

3 9 9 ,

F irst o r s econd c entury A D

K A RAHAMZAL I Map:

t he

i n r ound

0 6 -05-0 K ir§ehir 6 1-Id

Location: Publication:

Macpherson 1 90 n o. 6 22 n o.

Description:

L arge

2 69;

M itchell G alatia

6 3.

f ragment o f white marble e ntablature,

b roken r ight. D i mensions:

H t.

0 .47;

w idth 1 .60;

t hickness 0 .90;

l etters 0 .025. T ext:

T I J ÖE

GE

P l.

G UN )Y g V EL O\ )

T I U11 6 -E T 3

) 4 .1 320 1 .\ )

U. )

1 5. 6110 0 4

HauÄctvog caö wwv a ct° Q Uog ya l i Tng 6 1 . A .Ää au nat6a

gouvi l

xaT h (oLg

t cup o i 6 '6 y c naC6 c ov

[ - -

AHT0[- - x o ttp[c- - Translation:

Commentary:

T hree

c omplete

l ines o f a v erse e pitaph, w ith

t he b eginning o f 4 -6: b eside

t hree m ore

l ines.

i nscribed o n t he r ight o f t he s tone, 1 -3

Date:

3 03

4 0ü ,

K A RAHAMZAL I Map:

0 6 -05-0 K ir§ehir 6 1-Id

Location: Publication:

M acpherson 1 90 n o.

Description:

R ed s andstone s arcophagus w ith l id. L etters:

Dimensions:

H t.

A

0 .55;

2 70.

C w idth 0 .73;

o f s arcophagus)

2 .22;

t hickness

( i.e.

l ength

l etters 0 .02-0.03.

1 4 )6 3 4Aog Agou c i v al l i[oEy]

Text:

gyngctoy 6 nyq cQi .wy E co,t oa cov n EvTAxoy m Translation:

Commentary:

P roculus s et u p am emorial f or Amos, c ost o f 6 50 d enarii. 1 :

T he n ame Amos i s

a t a

f amiliar f rom t he O ld

T estament a nd f rom t he

c ity i n C aria,

b ut n ot

o n o ther i nscriptions o f C entral A sia M inor. 3 :

T he p rice

magnitude

i s o f a d ifferent o rder o f

f rom t hat o n n o.

2 65.

Date:

4 01 ,

0 6 -05-0

RE G ION O F K A RAHAMZAL I Map: Location:

K ir§ehir 6 1-Id N ow i n Ankara b aths;

r eported t o h ave b een

b rought f rom a p oint a bout 9 0 kms

s outh o f

A nkara o n t he K onya r oad. Publication:

M acpherson 1 71 n o.

Description:

W hite marble

2 27.

s tele, b roken a bove a nd b elow;

t endril d ecoration a round p ediment c ontaining b oss; i n p ediment b elow i nscription, l eaf a nd

D i mensions:

t wo d efaced h eads.

L etters:

A E C

H t.

w idth 0 .42;

0 .70;

t hickness 0 .37;

l etters 0 .02. Text:

P l.

Ao l 'mLog 1 : ) 8 4 natp—

1 6.

' AcxÄnn t4 g yAgns x— d tpLITply ä v aTnacy Translation:

L ucius

s et

i n m emory. Date:

e

t his u p f or h is f ather A sklepios,

L Ø2 ,

SO F ULAR

0 6 -05-0

M a p :

K ir§ehir 6 1- 4

Location:

A t m osque.

Publication:

Macpherson 1 89 n o.

Description:

W hite m arble a ltar, b elow;

p oor

L etters: D i mensions:

H t.

b roken a bove;

w idth 0 .54;

s haft 0 .39;

Text:

m ouldings

l ettering.

A

0 .42;

0 .50;

2 67.

• LcoV

s haft 0 .39;

t hickness

l etters 0 .02-0.022.

e tpxoyiEG

P l.

1 6.

8f i l log Translation: Commentary:

- m agistrates, 1 :

c ouncil

a nd p eople.

ION, Macpherson;

s ee a bove o n n o.

r estore

[ KL vvr il A v,

3 94.

Date:

4 03

SA R IHÜYÜK

0 6 -05-2

•

Map:

K ir ehir 6 3-Ic

L ocation:

I n c emetery.

Publication:

Anderson B SA 4 ( 1897/8)

7 4 a nd J HS

1 9

( 1899)

1 07 n o. 9 5; ( IGR I II 2 37 a nd 5 08 n o. 1 467); Macpherson 1 90 n o. 2 72. S een b y S M a nd D HF 1 971. Description:

F rench P ilgrim 's R oad

8 5 n o.

5 2.

W hite m arble c olumn. L etters:

AEC W

M A

D i mensions: sA ycie l ; 1

Text:

P l.

'M XT J

Kop y r IA .C av

! fEa-

A xoystvayl EEß( aoinv) 5

Tp cov TOC )

l a rr u pa xao-

yovatxa L -E Eß(ao -c oG)

FaX .-

XLnyo01 l inip(äno Ug) ß '

vEwx(öpog)

3 05

Tf ig

FaXaTC ag

"Ayxupa

2 4.

Translation:

W ith g ood f ortune. o f G alatia,

t wice

A ncyra,

t he m etropolis

t emple w arden,

h onoured

C ornelia S alonina A ugusta, m other o f w ife o f t he Augustus G allienus. Commentary:

t he c amps,

O n t he r everse o f t his c olumn a re t he r emains o f a m ilestone t ext, n ot p ublished h ere. 2 :

T here a re

s everal o ther i nscriptions

A sia M inor which h onour S alonina: = C .H.E. 3 30 n o.

f rom

I GR I V 5 93

H aspels T he H ighlands o f P hrygia 8 6

( Meiros);

I GR I V 7 77

( Apamea);

A E 1 939 n o. 2 5 ( Pompeiopolis, A D 2 55/6); W .M. C alder K ilo 1 0 ( 1910) 2 34 n o. 2 ( Laodicea C atacecaumene). A sia M inor

I I

S ee D .

( 1950)

M agie R oman R ule i n

1 570 n .

3 3 f or

t hese a nd

o ther i nscriptions h onouring m embers o f t he I mperial 8 :

f amily o f V alerian a nd G allienus.

S arihüyük,

f ormerly

e dithüyr ik,

i s

i dentified w ith t he c ivitas o f A spona i ntroduction).

t o b e ( see

I t i s n ot a bsolutely c ertain

w hether t his was a n i nscription o riginally s et u p a t Ancyra a nd l ater t ransported t o A spona, t o b e u sed a s u p

a m ilestone

( see a bove),

o r p ut

a t A spona b y t he c ity o f A ncyra f or r easons

w hich c annot n ow b e d ivined.

T he

f ormer

s olution s eems much m ore l ikely t o b e c orrect, a lthough t he t ransport o f t he m arble c olumn f rom Ancyra w ill h ave b een a n a rduous

Date:

4 04 .

F or a p ossible p arallel

i nstance

w est o f Ankara,

2 25.

s ee n o.

t ask.

f rom B asri,

A D 2 53-68

SA R IF iüyüK

0 6 -05-2

Map:

K ir§ehir 6 3-Ic

Location:

I n p rivate p ossession.

Publication:

M acpherson 1 91 n o.

Description:

W hite marble s tele,

2 73. b roken o n a ll

s ides;

n eatly c ut. D imensions:

H t.

( max)

0 .25;

w idth 0 .18;

t hickness 0 .05;

l etters 0 .006-0.009. T ext:

[ Y UNAAIA

• [

n aLat n aC8 c ov[ x ]atä g äyous M Cepnyi

1-u ly

5

GU

NTE XOGVTEC

•

TE

3 06

x aL

x al

T oUg

c üw [xoGyTEs y yövoLg[

T f l

gpava h cypag gyg ,

1 0

gEouaLv[

eEgaTc o upd c[ aaELv

1 )G

Tp6nwL

a ü Ti ih )

g r[ ögvL

T L 1 1

d viywaLv

gv

l upEaEL

f iV TL V O G V

gauTo 0

] TeC aouaLv

r . cp ci

] gEaxL axLÄC ag

d ] Uy P 1 ] inv 1 c ov

tx

TE

xat

T ]pönwL

J A EHE

T ( 74

c [.] napae[

xat

f i

N T

upd[ ELg g ru w [ pELy

T iLV

tyy6vwv

] oLg

2 0

. [

xr : g r iegvL

] Löc

1 5

Goo

•

8E 8 UV EL G[1 1 .

aüT c-o v

gE

gvög

V WV

x [ xax[i] na[

L u .4e . [

gEou[ aCav

l ET [ Translation: Commentary:

3 : i s

T his l ine i ndicates t hat t he i nscription s ome way i nvolved i n t he w orship o f M ithras.

O ther i nscriptions

f rom c entral A natolia

r elating t o M ithras C aesarea ( F.

i nclude

i n C appadocia,

C umont,

t exts

f rom

T yana a nd Amorium

T extes e t m onuments

f igures

r elatifs a ux m ysteres d e M ithra I I 9 1-2 n os.

2 -4 ).

6 :

[

?i i i

U ou [aCq .

1:

h ic cpc]upgo-E L

1 3:

[ 6paxgag

T he o verall

( 1896)

I gEc cuLaxLA .C ag

s ense o f

t his

i nscription s eems

t o h ave b een t o p rescribe p enalties

f or t hose

w ho m isappropriated t emple f unds. Date:

4 0 5 ,

SA R IHÜYÜK Map:

0 6 -05-2 K ir ehir 6 3-Ic

Location: Publication: Description:

M acpherson 1 92 n o.

2 74.

R ed s andstone a ltar, m ouldings. L etters:

E C

3 07

b roken b elow;

b roken

Dimensions:

H t. 0 .51; w idth 0 .43; l etters 0 .025. [ 6

Text:

ß ]t :c )

t hickness 0 .47;

TaG[ Ta]

P l.

1 6.

Aüpf lA ,Log A— [ v]Er . xnTog

vac

KupC2a ,a xat ,

u hTp—

U L Translation:

S uch i s

l ife.

A urelius A niketos

f or h is

f ather K yrillos a nd m other

4 06 .

Commentary:

1 :

c f.

n os.

Date:

A fter A D 2 12

8 0,

2 90,

3 07,

3 18.

SE R EFL I KO C H ISAR

0 6 -20-0

Map:

K ir ehir 6 5-Ig

L ocation:

I n f ront o f a s mall h ouse n ear t he m osque.

Publication:

H amilton I I 2 36 a nd n o.

Description:

Much d amaged. L etters:

4 14;

( CIG I II 4 197).

E c

D i mensions: Text:

d i dyöpl

McLA ,1 ,[

E [ KYPI

g vAgns x [dPL]v Date:

4 0 / ,

SE R EFL I K O C H iSAR

0 6 -20-0

Map:

K ir ehir 6 5-Ig

Location:

I n f ront o f a s mall h ouse n ear t he m osque.

Publication:

H amilton I I 2 36 a nd n o.

Description:

Marble

s lab;

s tate". L etters: A

3 08

( CIG I II 4 196).

i nscription " in a v ery r uined

eC C . )

Dimensions:

4 15;

T IC

Text:

[ xca I CA

OC ' IouÄLavög T oag c d . )-]

( d8 04 ) atg

' ATT[C]cp xcd . HopwupCy

E cxoüv8r 3

xal

E eci ,v 1 3 x ca ' AppouyTt :oLg

[ T ip u t41i , x ca ' AppouviCg . Hp6x[A .r . i -ai l0 144 3 4 aüToü?

I ulianus

...

f or h imself a nd h is s isters a nd A rruntius A ttius a nd

A rruntius V enustus h is b rothers, P orphyrius h is

Commentary:

s on,

HänÄLog

2 :

IOYHINACIAIC,

? , C IG; X UTE GkE M EAx poag, C IG. c opy.

F or A rruntii a t I conium s ee S . ( 1979),

M itchell

4 18.

S econd c entury A D ?

Date:

S EREFLi

a GE

r estorations u ncertain.

H istoria 3 8

4 08 .

a nd A rruntius

a nd A rruntia P rocle h is

a nd A rruntia t heir d aughter.

1 :

4 :

xal]

auyaTp st „ [ c cü]ijv

S ecunda a nd S abina,

w ife,

f t cuT c 7 )

Of tvo lkn[ y].... ( 5 . 8 0A poIc t c t ' AppouyTC[ y]

' Appouv[T 9 . T I] Translation:

T IINITOC

0 6-20-0

K OCHiSAR

Map:

K ir§ehir 6 5-Ig

Location: Publication:

R .

O berhummer a nd H .

K leinasien Description:

L etters:

D imensions:

H t.

( 1899)

Z immerer Durch S yrien u nd

3 07 n o.

9 .

A E C( A ) J A N F

0 .75;

w idth 0 .50.

KÄc cuEda Mouvc ( ig

T ext:

[ C]6C9 c d tv8p i , c p H c ACc ovL

' EpcvC-

gygö-

u uy[o]y Translation:

K laudia d aughter o f M ouneus s et u p m emorial

Commentary:

1 :

2 :

t o h er h usband H erennius P olion.

Z gusta K P

t ext, NH

t his

t akes

3 36 p ara 9 83-4,

d iscussing t his

M ouvLs t o b e t he n ominative.

p ossibly i n l igature.

Date:

3 09

4 09 .

UI K INA GI L ( N OW D EST ROYED B Y HI R FANL I D AM ) Map:

0 6 -20-0

K ir§ehir 6 7-Ie

Location: Publication:

R .

O berhummer a nd H .

u nd K leinasien Description:

L etters:

Dimensions:

H t.

1 .00;

Z immerer D urch S yrien

( 1899)

3 07 n o.

7 .

w idth 0 .25.

Tpokov-

T ext:

8L uotng TUT T L l in TPL

5

cüvot : ag gVEkEV

Translation:

T rokondimotes,

f or h is m other T attis,

i n

g ratitude. Commentary:

1 -3:

B oth T rocondimotes

a nd T attis a re n ames

w ith a d istribution a bove a ll Anatolian T auric r egions,

w ith t he r epertoire o f n ames o pposite

s ide o f

p lateau. 4 9Off, i s

i n t he s outhern

a nd t hey c ontrast f ound o n t he

t he S alt L ake o n t he c entral

S ee Z gusta K P

p ara 1 512-31

c ited a t 1 512-36,

t o

5 02 p ara 1 517-13 a nd 3 8.

T his

i nscription

but w rongly a ttributed

t o C aria. Date:

4 . 1 0 . H A YMANA DI S TR ICT ( ? ) Map: Location:

C arried t o A nkara b aths?

Publication:

F r.

M iltner T TAED 3 ( 1936)

G alatia 6 29 n o. Description:

W hite

H t.

9 1 n o.

S queeze

l imestone s tele;

L etters: Dimensions:

7 9.

b ust

1 ;

M itchell

i n B IAA. i n r elief a bove.

W A

1 .03;

w idth 0 .58;

l etters 0 .035-0.045. Text:

OPAT[

—

— ]

3 10

t hickness 0 .26;

PL

5

C I LÜTT )

x d tp

x è Translation:

. ..

gOT

WE

v ft I LUTe

e rected t his

f or h er

..

a nd f or h erself,

i n m emory. Commentary:

1 :

[E ] wp c it [ 7 1

?

Date:

4 1 1 ,

BÜ Y ÜK NE F ES

6-00-1

Map:

Y ozgat

Location:

I n wall o f h ouse.

Publication:

W .M .

Description:

7 3-U

R amsay B CH 7 ( 1883)

E pigraphica 1 884,

2 8 n o.

n o.

1 .

3 57;

( CIL I II

2 6 n o. 4 2 );

1 8;

( Ephemeris

S terrett E J 3 11

6 750).

O rnamented w hite marble e pistyle.

Di mensions: Text:

[I m] perator

VI

Co [( n) s ( ul)

V i mperator f or

Translation: Commentary:

1 :

R amsay omits

i s p art o f

t he

t he

s ixth t ime,

c onsul

f inal 0 a nd a lso l ine 2 .

T his

t itulature o f a n emperor.

Date:

4 1 2,

BÜ Y ÜK NE F ES Map:

6-00-1 Y ozgat 7 3-7 1

Location: Publication:

M itchell G alatia 6 08 n o.

Description:

L imestone b lock, L etters: A ( A J

3 3.

b roken a t r ight.

D imensions: Text:

4

r oxph[ Topa

Aoüx L ov Oü i 5pov

KaLoapa]

üp r IX [EEß ac itöv [v XIX.

P l.

2 5

Translation:

T he Emperor C aesar L ucius Aurelius V erus Augustus A rmeniacus

Commentary:

T his

i nscription w ould h ave b een e rected b etween

1 63 A D w hen L ucius V erus,

t ogether w ith M arcus

Aurelius, r eceived t he n ame A rmeniacus a nd 1 66 A D w hen b oth E mperors w ere g iven t he a dditional t itle, P arthicus M aximus. I t i s c onceivable t hat L ucius V erus p assed t hrough T avium o n a j ourney t o o r f rom t he E ast, t wo c omparable i n L ydia t he

i nscriptions,

( IGR I V n o.

i sland o f K os

1 374)

b ut

f rom M aeonia

a nd A stypalaea o n

( IGR I V n o.

1 036),

u nlikely t o h ave b een v isited b y

p laces

t he Emperor,

d o n ot a ssist i n c orroborating t he n otion t hat i t was a p ersonal a ppearance w hich i nspired m onument Date:

/ 4 13 .

A D

i n T avium

t he c ommunity t o e rect a

t o L ucius V erus.

1 63-66

6-00-1

Ü Y ÜK NE F ES Map:

Y ozgat

Location:

D oorstone o f a h ouse.

Publication:

P errot 2 93 n o.

Description:

M arble

1 51.

s tone

D imensions: T ext:

[ - ]1 . dyLaToy v ac

[ - - ]E [ - Commentary:

-

' AgüvT[-]

]TOI[

-

P errot s uggests t hat

- ] t his

t ext d ates b ack " ä

l a b onne 6 poque u a nd r estores ' Al liAr r[ oul Date:

I -II A D

i n l ine

2 ,

i s h azardous.

?

6-00-1

4 11 4 , BÜ Y ÜK NE F ES Map:

[ Bac YLAl co k

b ut t his

Y ozgat

7 3-U

Location: Publication:

H amilton I I n o.

9 2,

( CIG I II 4 104);

W .M.

3 12

t he f irst

f our l etters o nly;

R amsay B CH 7 ( 1883)

2 6

n o. 1 7; ( IGR I II 2 38); B asis 9 5 n o. 6 6. Description:

W .M.

R amsay S ocial

L ettering t all n arrow a ngular, L etters: AEC G

w ell c ut.

D imensions:

e

M ' Av T .

T ext:

X a l in[p6TaTov ü naTLxövj

Tö V

5

' I pwva ]

x cLA .Capxov

D .Ey(Lc-o vog)

l i ouaCaTopc ; L

[f tapxeCag

a ç Ha liwuX[Cag,

n pdEcLc G uv-]

x XATou E tXr i c p[6Ta , aCEd k r Ivi h oupoüXnv,

1 0

n p[EGßcuTi lv

G TpaTnyöv 6 Al 2 ,[ou

' P co licacov,

napxov a Cpapi[ou

TO? )

[ ov a lüT c3v i . t cd . T6 114 )

Kp6you,

8 L -]

xaL f l ync sauEv-] [ no u lad l icvov é v]

Ka t :olapog 8 LayvWc YcLc , Töv]

[ E]üc[py f tnv- -

]

-

M arcus A ntonius M emmius h eron, d istinguished g overnor, l egion,

t he m ost

t ribune o f t he

q uaestor o f t he p rovince o f L ycia

a nd P amphylia,

i n c harge o f

o f

c ury .le a edile,

t he s enate,

t he p roceedings

p raetor o f t he R oman p eople, t reasury o f S aturn,

l egate o f A sia(?), p refect o f

p resided o ver j udgements Emperor,

t he

c orrector o f G alatia?,

h aving c hampioned a nd g overned t hem,

Commentary:

g—]

9 pe c oTi lv r a MaTCag h ic ipxci .ag] [ 11p001 IC ITE150C LVT[C t

T ranslation:

' AGCag 4

a nd

i n p lace o f t he

t he b enefactor

S ee t he d iscussions o f t he c areer b y E . G roag, P IR2 I , 1 64: A n o. 8 50; R .K. S herk, T he L egates

o f G alatia f rom Augustus

( 1952),

1 04-5;

M .

C orbier,

e t L 'Aerarium M ilitare

t o D iocletian

L 'Aerarium S aturni

( 1974),

3 28-32 n o.

Except where s tated t he r estorations

6 9.

a re d ue

t o R amsay B CH 1 883. 1 : 2 :

F or t he r estoration

o f

t he n ame,

s ee b elow.

£ . Y r caTLx6G ,was a t t his d ate a s tandard t erm

f or a p rovincial e x-consul. n .29.

C f.

g overnor, S .

n ot n ecessarily a n

M itchell A S

2 7

( 1977)

7 1

F or t he w ord u sed o f a p rovincial

c orrector c f. D . Magie, D e R omanorum i uris p ublici s acrique v ocabulis s ollemnibus i n G raecum s ermonem c onversis

( 1905

r epr.

1 973)

8 8.

4 : q uaestor o n t he s taff o f t he p roconsul o f L ycia a nd P amphylia, t herefore l ater t han A D 1 65 w hen t hat p rovince was h anded o ver t o p roconsuls 5 :

i nstead o f I mperial l egates.

F or a l ist o f h olders o f

t he p ost a b a ctis

s enatus a nd a n a ssessment o f t he i mportance o f t he p ost, s ee H -G. P flaum, L es F astes d e l a P rovince N arbonaise

( 1978)

2 7-9.

6 : T he a edileship d ropped o ut o f t he s enatorial c areer d uring t he r eign o f S everus A lexander, AD 2 22-235. 7 :

T he r estoration

b ut

i s n ot b eyond d ispute.

8 :

[ ÖL

]0

' AoC ag

R amsay;

00 5 -L 11 V

f its

t he s pace

[bt al . )] O p ed )Tr iV

D essau f ollowed b y S herk a nd C orbier. R amsay's

s uggestion g ives

B ut

a b etter l ine

a nd a n e qually s atisfactory m eaning.

l ength

S ee H .

J . M ason R oman T erms f or G reek I nstitutions,(197 s .vv. 1 0: r o LÄ[ aT c 7 yv Tp6 x l i c ov , R amsay a nd a ll l ater e ditions r ca .[

C a ,g

A .

d oubted b y G roag. t his w as h is h e was

S tein i n P IR 2 s uggests

Napßcovno-i :ag T he

o r

Na7Z covog ,

c ontext s uggests

l atest p ost,

c alled ü r caTi ,x6g

t hat

b y v irtue o f w hich i n l ine

a s b enefactor i n l ine 1 4.

1 ,

a nd h ailed

T herefore

r o a[cv do l ig] o r raX[a .TEo v] m ust b e r ead. H owever, Tp6x wov i s w ithout p arallel, a nd t here i s n o e vidence

t hat

t he R oman A uthorities

p aid a ny p articular a ttention t o t he o ld G alatian t ribal d ivisions i n t he s tructure o f p rovincial a dministration. S o r ead r a MaiCag g napx6 b ac]; g napxeCa h as s tored i n l ine 4 a lso.

I T P00 1T O L

1 1:

T cüoavTa Ra t ,

t o b e r e-

[biL l isk r ioä l lEy]ov,

R ausay; b ut t his i s t oo l ong. C orbier t akes t his l ine a s

a n e xpansive

d efinition o f t he p revious o ne,

a nd p roposes

t hat b e

t he L atin e quivalent o f

t he

o ffice w ould

l egatus m issus a d c orrigendum s tatum

G alatiae. a t

T he r edundancy o f t he

t his p oint i s

n ature o f 1 2-13:

d oubtless

t itles

l isted

t o t he u nusual

t he p ost.

r estoration d ue

C orbier 3 31.

t o S herk,

F or t he o ffice,

F asti H ispanienses 1 4:

d ue

( 1969)

a pproved b y

s ee G .

A lföldy,

1 07.

T he h onouring b ody w ill p robably h ave

b een t he p eople o f T avium . I n c hronological o rder

t he c areer r an a s

f ollows: 1 )

T ribunus m ilitum ( legionis

2 )

q uaestor L yciae e t P amphyliae A D

1 65)

3 14

i ncertae) ( after

3 )

a b a ctis

4 ) 5 )

a edilis C urulis(before A D 2 22-235) l egatus A siae(?)

6 )

p raetor

7 )

p raefectus a erari S aturni

8 )

s enatus

c orrector G alatiae, C aesaris

T he s canty c hronological p oint

t o a d ate

c entury. a s

a d c ognoscendas v ice

c ognitiones. i ndications h ere

i n t he f irst h alf o f

Antonius M emmius H iero i s

t he

t hird

a ttested

l egatus A ugustorum p ro p raetore i n

C appadocia i n A D 2 45-6, w here h e w as f or t he r epair o f r oads 6 942,

a nd b ridges

6 946 a nd m any o ther t exts).

s hould a lmost c onsulship,

r esponsible ( CIL I II

T he

t wo

c ertainly b e i dentified.

A

s o f ar u nattested b y a ny s ource,

must h ave i ntervened b etween t he p ost i n G alatia a nd t he g overnorship o f C appadocia. A bout A D 2 40

Date:

4 15 ,

6-00-1

BÜ Y ÜK NE F ES Map:

Y ozgat 7 3-ü

Location:

I n c emetery t o S .

Publication:

L inton S mith a nd T od,

Description:

Much w eathered.

o f v illage. L AAA 4 ( 1912)

3 8 n o.

1 1.

L etters: H t.

D imensions:

0 .47;

w idth 0 .46.

ON

Text:

— — — MONATA • • OE[ H A U -lünatoy 5

( n) pcoßEuTi ly

[ E] a paa(ToG

or

TgA ))

avTLaTpe cTnyoy EupC ag

Tf ig

TECyng, Eücpy Translation:

Commentary:

..

HaXaLo-

Täy

bauTJA )

u r ly

c onsul,

l egatus A ugusti p ro p raetore o f

S yria a nd P alestine,

t heir b enefactor.

3 :

A s T od o riginally

? [ T jyc]. t6va.

s uggested, t his t ext m ay h onour C . I ulius C .f. F ab. S everus, c onsul A D 1 58, w hose s ister, P lancia M agna A quillia,

3 15

was

a lso h onoured a t

T avium ( no. ( 1974)

4 17).

3 6-7;

H .

S ee S .

d em o stlichen T eil d es 1 65 n o. 8 1. Date:

4 16 ,

M itchell J RS 6 4

H alfmann,

D ie S enatoren a us

I mperium R omanum ( 1979)

A fter A D 1 58?

B ÜYÜK NE F ES M a p :

6 -00-1 Y ozgat

7 3-ü

Location: Publication:

M itchell G alatia 6 08 n o. 3 4 n o.

Description:

3 ( AE

1 975 n o.

G rey l imestone b lock;

3 2 a nd J RS 6 4

( 1974)

8 11). i nscription i n t abula

a nsata; s maller l ettering i n l ine 6 . L etters: AA A EE D .I u Di mensions:

H t.

c a.

0 .40;

w idth c a.

0 .70;

l etters

c a

0 .025. P l.

l ' aavxCay Mäyvay

T ext:

D Ap t uÄXCay

euyaTgpa

E EouApou xal s P ix .u AACag, 5

w y,

2 5

T Av

K A .au.

t y ßaaL2 tg-

f i pwC6a ,ö 8 f igog ö ' Au-

xupav@v

T W euyaTgpa T f ig

g nTpon6A .Ewg Translation:

T he p eople o f A ncyra h onoured P lancia M agna A quillia,

d aughter o f J ulius S everus a nd

C laudia A quillia, h eroised Commentary:

1 :

d escended f rom k ings,

t he d aughter o f t he m etropolis.

F or c ommentary o n t his

t ext s ee J RS 6 4

( 1974)

3 4-7 a nd f or t he P lancii

o n n o.

9 0.

s ee

c omments

6 : J . a nd L . R obert B ull & I D. 1 976, 5 60 n o. 6 93 ( on t his i nscription) p romise a s tudy o f t his

t itle.

I I 3 27 n . Date:

4 17 ,

M iddle

R obert O MS

2 nd c ent. A D

6-00-1

B üYüK NE F ES Map:

S ee p rovisionally L .

1 .

Y ozgat

7 3-

Location:

3 16

Publication:

S terrett E .J.320 n o. S ocial

Description:

B asis

9 7 n o.

3 75;

( W.M .

R amsay

6 8).

E pistyle b lock f rom a rchitrave o f white m arble. L etters:

A EI

D imensions: T ext: T ranslation:

— ..

( p LA .o]a6wou & ru b MouocCou[ —

—

—

p hilosopher f rom t he M useum

Commentary: D ate:

4 18 ,

BÜ Y ÜK NE F ES

6-00-1

Map:

Y ozgat

7 3-ü

Location:

I n h ouse o f S elahattin A hmed.

Publication:

J acopi

1 4 a nd X II f ig.

4 72 n o. Description:

4 0,

( Bull.

4.

1 938,

4 87).

O n a b ase w ith m oulding a bove. L etters:

A E I W

D imensions:

' Ayae i 5

T ext:

M (rel

8E (9 ' Y Ccr u cp Kap—

' Ayxupayög

näg

6 xal 5

T ranslation:

TaouL ayög

uovo T u lÄng

avg—

enxa

gyex[cyl

x f ig

T o G ood F ortune. a nd T avium ,

s et

I , t his

K arpos, u p

t o

t rader o f A ncyra

t he s upreme G od

i n a ccordance w ith a v ow. Commentary:

2 :

T he m ost

i mportant g od a t T avium was

Z eus T avianus,

w ho h ad a n i mportant s hrine

d escribed b y S trabo X II.5.2, 5 67, t he c ult was e xported t o A ncyra w here d edications h ave b een f ound ZE1 )C

t o

Z E :üg

TaouL av6g

1 i YLGTOc

( Bosch n os.

Tanvög a nd 2 11 a nd 2 12)

a nd

w here a t ribe, f ormed i n t he r eign o f H adrian o r l ater ( cf. A S 2 7 ( 1977) 8 0-1), w as n amed t he

( pu V I

ALög

Tanvot 3.

T he

c ult was

c arried a broad b y G alatian s ettlers

a lso

t o N apoca

a nd A pulum i n D acia

( CIL I II 1 8 60 = I LS 4 082,

C IL

C .C.

I II

1 1 088,

3 17

c f.

P etolescu D acia 2 2

( 1978)

2 13-8).

T he g od i s p ortrayed o n c oins

o f T avium, s eated o n a n e laborate h igh-backed t hrone, s ometimes s hown w ith t wo c olumns s upporting a n a rch, w hich i s t hree

s tatues;

h e h olds

d ecorated w ith

a t hunderbolt a nd s ceptre

a nd i s s ometimes a ccompanied b y a n e agle. i s p ossible t hat t he o bject o f t he p resent

I t

d edication was Z eus o f T avium, a lthough t his i s n ot s pecified b y t he i nscription w hich m erely r efers t o h im a s t he h ighest g od, s ince t here was a n i ncreasing t endency, t hroughout t he I mperial p eriod, t o e mphasise t he a bstract a nd d epersonalised q ualities o f p agan d eities. H owever a d edication t o 8Eög K alecik

( no.

2 09b)

a t a l ater d ate w as a rea

t han t his

( nos.

5 08-11).

a t a nd

i nscription t here

t hat

t he

T hese p oints m ake i t

t hat t his was a J ewish i nscription t rader K arpos w as h imself a J ew.

F or o ther J ewish t exts, m entioned a bove, 5 :

GTog

i ndisputably a J ewish p opulation i n t his

m ore p robable a nd

e LY ( I i i .

i s c ertainly J ewish,

u ovo r t cUng

a ccording t o

a part f rom t hose

s ee n os.

1 33 a nd

1 41.

a pparently o ccurs o nly h ere,

t he s upplement o f L SJ.

Date:

4 19

6-00-1

BÜ Y ÜK NE F ES Map:

Y ozgat

Location:

I n c emetery.

Publication:

M itchell G alatia 6 09 n o.

Description:

L imestone s tele, b roken a bove. L etters: R o A A ES W

D imensions:

H t.

Text:

7 3-U

1 .06;

w idth 0 .435;

t hickness 0 .265.

KaLXLXC Ip Havxap g ) 'Apo Lv6n e r ixcy

Translation:

3 4.

y

uvAgng

H is w ife A rsinoe s et

P l.

2 5

( I ty x d tpLy t his u p

i n m emory t o

C aecilius P ankarpos. Date:

4 2 0 ,

B üYüK NE F ES Map:

6-00-1 Y ozgat

7 3-

Location:

3 18

Publication:

J acopi

1 4 a nd X II f ig.

4 1.

Description:

W hite marble s tele, w ith

t riangular p ediment

c ontaining f our-pointed r osette,

a nd a croteria;

a bove i nscription, R oman e agle c lutching w reath i n i ts t alons. L etters: A C C L i I D imensions:

H t.

1 .59;

w idth 0 .50;

t hickness 0 .23.

E E -c og MapCw-

Text:

vog xat x n

E tpatovEC-

yuvf i aüToü

KamiluXECvy 5

e

u 4e lavAgnc

ex d tpLv e Translation:

S extus t o

s on o f Marion a nd h is w ife S tratoneike,

t heir s on K apitoleinos,

i n m emory.

Date:

4 21 .

BÜ Y ÜK NE F ES

6 -00-1

Map:

Y ozgat

7 3-U

Location:

I n wall o f a h ouse W .

Publication:

W .M .

R amsay B CH 2 0

E J 3 12 n o.

3 58;

4 ( 1912) 4 0 n o. 9 5 n o. 6 5. Description:

S tele,

o f t he m osque.

( 1883)

2 7 n o.

1 7 d );

b roken a t l eft;

L etters: D imensions:

S terrett

R amsay S ocial B asis

a cute-angled p ediment

c ontaining s mall c ircle a nd s pandrels;

2 0;

L inton S mith a nd T od L AAA

l eaves

i n t he s ide

r elief w reath b elow.

v N IV

P ltA

W

1 .08 x 0 .70.

E lP o]uwtya

T ext:

' Am 4A 1 -

[ rud idör j ouvßCw A L[ eo]upy ( 7 ) Nuno l inbi ,

E uvAll in

v ac

c

xdr

puv Translation:

R ufina,

t o h er h usband t he s tonemason A sklepiades

f rom N icomedia, Commentary:

i n m emory.

2 :

R amsay's

c opy d uplicates

3 :

R amsay's

c opy d uplicates NI,

3 19

t he s igma. b ut t his m ay

b e a p rinter's e rror. o f N icomedia, 3 5-6,

B ull.

s ee L .

e p.

F or t he m arble w orkers R obert, H ellenica X I/XII,

1 972 4 34 n o.

3 08 a nd 4 92 n o.

5 05, L ettres B yzantines ( extract d es S avants 1 961 a nd 1 962), 1 09.

f rom J ournal

Date:

4 2 2 ,

BÜ Y ÜK NE F ES

6 -00-1

Map:

Y ozgat

L ocation:

I n wall o f h ouse.

Publication:

S terrett E J 3 19 n o.

Description:

7 3-ü

3 74.

B lack s tone. L etters:

H n

N H

A c 0

Dimensions:

[ - -i v Au H r iv-

Text:

[ --

-]

--] -]u A i oy [- 1

l i vA[l ing]

4 6 .pLy

Translation: Commentary;

4 2 3 ,

BÜ Y ÜK NE F ES Map:

6 -00-1 Y ozgat

7 3-ü

Location: Publication:

S terrett E J 3 12 n o. B asis 9 8 n o.

Description:

A

( W.M.

R amsay S ocial

7 3).

B lack s tone. L etters:

3 59;

E

e

Dimensions:

g yea k au i-

T ext:

XL -E t An TOÜ

-

Translation:

H ere

Commentary:

3 :

f i

TOÜ

8 oüX( pL a — )

' AÄurd a

l ies A lypia, XY,

c opy.

Date:

3 20

t he

s ervant o f C hrist.

4 2 / 4 .

BÜ Y ÜK NE F ES Map:

6 -00-1 Y ozgat 7 3-ü

Location: Publication:

C IG I V 9 252

( after c opy made b y B rant o rigin-

a lly p rocured b y H .P. p robably f rom s ame B asis

1 00 n o.

B orrell); LW I II

c opy;

W .M.

8 3 f rom h is

1 186.

A amsay S ocial

o wn c opy made

i n

1 881. Description:

L etters:

A e C

A

ö

Dimensions:

gvec t

Text:

3 4 . 1 , TE

I ll 80 1 5X

8 (co) Z 5

to

AvaaT C10 Ca 5

c rüv f 3 L c og raßp u rfl Äou M( r yvi , )

. EN E

IouX

X EI Translation:

H ere

l ies

t he

o f G abriel. Commentary:

1 :

A bove

s ervant o f G od A nastasia, w ife I n t he m onth o f J uly.

t he

l ine

a m ark U.

2 :

IrAOYAI,

3 :

M HIOYAIw , Ramsay. C HEIXEI, B rant;

7 -8: 63

LW;

XEL,

C IG;

g [ TL]

gV

E NE

eTEL

I X E I ,

( ?),

R amsay;

R amsay 1 881;

xEC, R amsay S ocial B asis

( i.e.

A D 5 90 f rom a n e ra b eginning i n 2 5 B C) t his

6 15

b ut

r eading i s u nsupported b y a nything s een

o n t he s tone. W e e xpect a r eference t o i ndiction h ere. P erhaps r ead b)1Ell e .

a n

Date:

4 2 5 .

6-00-1

BÜ Y ÜK NE F ES Map:

Y ozgat

7 3-

Location: Publication:

S terrett E J 3 16 n o. B asis

Description:

9 9 n o.

L etters:

A

3 21

7 7).

ec6

3 67;

( W.M.

R amsay S ocial

Dimensions: T ext:

5

e(Eo) ü

r -

E P i lg .

Y 9 1 :5

1 4 2 6 ,

Translation:

H ere

Date:

B

l ies G ermanus,

t he s ervant o f G od.

BÜ Y ÜK NE F ES Map:

6-00-1 Y ozgat

7 3-ü

Location: Publication:

S terrett E J 3 14 n o. B asis 9 9 n o. 7 4).

Description:

L etters: A

3 64;

( W.M .

R amsay S ocial

ec

D imensions:

E vea } ta —

T ext:

TÖML

TE

6 6o0Xog To0 5

4 27 ,

8( co) 0

rEc ipy L g

T ranslation:

H ere

Date:

B

l ies G eorgis,

t he

s ervant o f G od.

6-00-1

BÜ Y ÜK NE F ES Map:

Y ozgat

7 3t i

Location: Publication:

M acpherson 1 96 n o.

Description:

W hite marble

s tele w ith t abula a nsata

c ontaining w reath; L etters: D imensions:

H t.

2 84.

l ozenze d ecoration b elow.

A C C

0 .80;

w idth 0 .61;

3 22

l etters 0 .03.

g vea xaT6-

T ext:

X LIE X og 6

5

P l. 1 6

6 8 00t ot s 8 (co) 0

eE00 0

0-

TaTog upoT oupco l 3(1 3TEpog) rEd )PYL G

1 0

TOG

ä yCou

xal

8 . 6-

E ou IX6T0V Pog F Og

Translation:

H ere

l ies G eorgis,

s ervant o f G od a nd m ost

G od-fearing c hief p resbyter o f

t he

s aintly

a nd f amous m artyr P lato. Commentary:

F or S aint P lato,

s ee n o.

2 37 a bove.

Date:

4 28 ,

6-00-1

BÜ Y ÜK NE F ES Map:

Y ozgat

7 3-ü

Location:

N ear a f ountain o utside

Publication:

W .M .

R amsay B CH 7 ( 1833)

E J 3 14 n o. ( 1912)

2 7 n o.

1 9;

1 7 c ;

W .M .

R amsay S ocial B asis

8 4.

I nscriptions

L etters: c a.

A

ec9

0 .90 x 0 .30.

xatak it[c]

6 . 5 -

oW tog 5

T oi i e (co)i 3 Aav t ,-

Translation:

H ere

l ies D aniel,

Date:

3 23

b roken a t

i n t he a rms o f a c ross.

[\ ) 1& .

T ext:

S terrett

L inton S mith a nd T od L AAA 4

S tone w ith r aised m argin a ll r ound, t op.

Dimensions:

3 65;

4 0 n o.

1 01 n o. Description:

t he v illage.

s ervant o f G od.

4 2 9

BÜ Y ÜK NE F ES Map:

6 -00-1 Y ozgat

7 3-a

Location: Publication:

H amilton I I n o.

9 1;

( GIG I II 4 103) ; GIG 9 251

B ailie F asc. i nscs. G raec. I II, 1 5 n . n o n ote i s g iven o f t he c opyist. Description:

L etters:

e

A

C

G

f rom

C CLXV c .

8

D imensions:

yea xa-

T ext:

Tak iIC Soi 5Än TOO 5

Translation: Commentary:

H ere T he

8( E) o f j

EX

. ‘ ) n

l ies

t he

s ervant o f G od,

t ext g iven i s

m ore c omplete

H elen

t hat o f G IG 9 251 w hich i s

t han H amilton's

c opy r eproduced

a s G IG 4 103. Date:

4 3 0 .

6 -00-1

b ÜYÜK NE F ES Map:

Y ozgat

Location:

I n o utside W .

Publication:

L inton S mith a nd T od L AAA 4 ( 1912)

Description:

7 3-ü wall o f O da

B adly w eathered s tone, v illage g uest h ouse. I nscription i n p anel m argin,

. 3 9 n o.

i n t he o utside w all o f B roken l eft a nd b elow.

s urrounded b y a r aised

w ith l ettering i n a rms o f c ross,

w hich o nly t he u pper p art r emains. Dimensions: T ext:

t iVea

3 4 . [ ]Tax LT E

o 8ot s 5Xog '

TOO

L9[ g

T e r .

(EO)

6 1

no w [ up ] E el ) ' [TEpog Translation:

H ere

l ies

t he c hief p resbyter E lpidios,

s ervant o f G od.

3 24

1 6.

o f

C ommentary:

3 :

EAr lIAI9,

3 -4:

c opy. [ n .pc ] a

. 5 r c oT

r Epog,

-

T od.

Date:

4 31 .

BÜ Y ÜK NE F ES

6 -00-1

Map:

Y ozgat

Location:

I n s teps o f h ouse a t W .

Publication:

S een b y S M ,

Description:

S tone

7 3-ü o f m ain s treet.

1 6 O ctober 1 970.

c racked d own m iddle.

L etters:

A ec

D i mensions:

C y [a]

Text:

P l.

2 6

xaTdx[LTE] ö b o n9[g] T OZ 8 E(oG)'E [Td-] 5

ö Lg ö Ld.t xoyoG

Translation:

H ere

l ies

t he d eacon E lpidis,

s ervant o f G od.

Date:

4 3 2 .

BÜ Y ÜK NE F ES

6-00-1 Y ozgat

7 3-U

Publication:

J acopi

1 5 n o.

Description:

L etters:

D i mensions:

H t.

Map: Location:

A

0 .60;

2 a nd X IV f ig.

E C

w idth 0 .43.

E vea ha-

Text:

T6XLTE h 8 . 0( 5 XL

I CA

8 (co)0 x (c cL) 5

otöxou nÄuo-C ov ( 5 . 66A4 1% aüttg

3 25

T tg 8 c-

' EvToÄoOg Tf

4 8.

Translation:

H ere

l ies E ntolous,

m other o f G od,

s ervant o f G od a nd o f t he

n ext t o h er s ister.

Date:

4 33 .

BÜ Y ÜK NE F ES Map:

6 -00-1 Y ozgat

7 3-ü

Location: Publication:

S terrett E J 3 17 n o. B asis

Description:

9 9 n o.

L etters:

3 70;

( W.M.

R amsay S ocial

8 0).

EC8

A

D imensions:

[ C ]vea x a[ T ]dk iTE 6

Text:

[6] ol U o g

TO G

E i [']

[8] E 0 0

5

Translation:

H ere

Commentary:

4 -5:

l ies Eu

, t he s ervant o f G od.

E [ völ g t , ,

S terrett.

R amsay;

E ük 5d4 1 1 ,g ,

T here a re many o ther p ossibilities.

Date:

4 3 4 ,

6-00-1

BÜ Y ÜK NE F ES Map:

Y ozgat

7 3-ü

Location: Publication:

S terrett E J 3 13 n o. B asis

Description:

9 8 n o.

3 62;

7 1).

A eu )

L etters:

D imensions: T ext:

C v ea

x aT d -

XL TE

1 '

TO

601 5 X[ n]

gE O G

gE W86 T[T ]

3 26

( W.M.

R amsay S ocial

Translation:

H ere

l ies T heodote,

t he

s ervant o f G od.

Date:

4 35 .

BÜ Y Ü K

N E FEs

6-00-1

Map:

Y ozgat

Location:

B uilt i nto

Publication:

S een b y S M ,

Description:

C ross

7 3-U t op o f wall. 1 6 O ctober 1 970.

a bove

L etters:

i nscription. e

A

D i mensions: Text:

[e v el a

1 , ta

[T] axL TE ( 5,( D

AJ J

[T] o ü 5

Translation:

H ere

[ ii]

e( c o) 0

8[ 6 - 1

[o 861 -u [ n]

l ies T heodote,

s ervant o f G od.

Date:

4 36 ,

BÜY Ü K

N E FEs

6-00-1 Y ozgat

7 3-U

Publication:

J acopi

1 5 n o.

Description:

I nscription i nscribed o n r elief c ross b elow p ediment c ontaining M altese c ross i n c ircle.

Dimensions:

H t.

Map: Location:

Text:

0 .98;

5 a nd X IV f ig.

w idth 0 .46.

gy e a

xa-

TdxL TE

f ì 8o13 XL TO U 5

8( c o) 5

0-E 1 J -V OT WE nEcr u ( ci r r i) 86 TL ad

Ha

EI

e

3 27

8E 0 -

5 1.

Translation:

H ere

l ies

t he m ost r ighteous

s ervant o f G od,

T heodoti d aughter o f P apas Commentary:

8 :

I lar caELa .,

J acopi.

T he

l ast

l etter o n

t he p hotograph i s n ot c lear. Date:

/ 4 3 7 .

BÜ Y ÜK NE F ES Map:

6 -00-1 Y ozgat

7 3-U

Location: Publication:

P errot 2 93 n o.

1 50;

A EMÖ 9 ( 1885)

1 31 n o.

1 00 f rom a p hotograph. Description:

L etters:

A

e( A )

Dimensions: T ext:

xa .-

eV ec t

Tax .

Te

boi . )Än r oe

8( co) t 5

60 $5G 0P a Translation:

H ere

l ies T heodora,

s ervant o f G od.

Date:

4 38

BÜ Y ÜK NE F ES

6 -00-1

Map:

Y ozgat

Location:

I n wall o f h ouse.

Publication:

M acpherson 1 95 n o.

2 81;

s een b y S M ,

1 6 O ctober

1 970. Description:

G rey l imestone s tele,

d ivided i nto f our p anels

b y c ross. L etters: Dimensions:

H t.

A ec 8

1 .03;

w idth 0 .57;

t hickness 0 .25;

l etters 0 .03-0.035. Text:

P l.

eV ea kaid tk LTE

6

3 28

600 -

2 6

5

1 0 Translation:

X o g TOÜ 8 ( cog 3 6 eEO CE UoTaT o g u p c nTcpo g 8 6 4 9p og -

H ere l ies

t he p resbyter T heodorus

t he m ost

G od-fearing s ervant o f G od. Date:

4 3 9 ,

BÜ Y ÜK NE F ES Map:

6 -00-1 Y ozgat 7 3-ü

Location: Publication:

J acopi

Description:

L etters:

D imensions:

H t.

T ext:

5

1 0 Translation:

1 5 n o.

0 .74;

3 a nd X IV f ig.

4 9.

A ÄE C e w idth 0 .38.

g yea h aT d c a LT6 66 o5Xo g TOÜ e ( co )1 3 6E 1 5 2 taUGTaT og d v a yy6c r u ng 8 c6 . 5k o] p o g

H ere

l ies T heodoros,

s ervant o f G od a nd m ost

G od-fearing r eader. Date:

40 ,

BÜ Y ÜK NE F ES Map:

6 -00-1 Y ozgat

7 3-ü

Location: Publication:

S terrett E J 3 12 n o. B asis

9 8 n o. 3 29

6 9).

3 60;

( W.M.

R amsay S ocial

Description:

L etters:

E C( . 00 1

Di mensions: Text:

5

[ gvea

xaT6-]

[RA TE

6]

(ö0

noc]

TOZ

8(60) 0

8c ( 58w— Pog

6

Z 0 0Ä0c Translation:

H ere l ies T heodoros, o f G od.

c alled Z oublos,

Commentary:

7 : Z gusta K P 1 80 p ara. t his n ame m ay b e C eltic

s ervant

3 93 s uggests t hat I t r ather r esembles

s everal B yzantine n ames o r s igna b eginning TCou—. Date:

41 .

BÜ Y ÜK NE F ES Map:

6 -00-1 Y ozgat

Location: Publication:

J acopi

1 5 n o.

6 .

Description:

C ircle a bove i nscription,

c ontaining a c ross.

Di mensions: Text: UT 6XL IE

o

boraog

pog 5

oxga

Translation:

1 '

TCt

8668w-

Xa-

C v5(LxT c ovog)

1 3' ( vög) ' Iavouao t :-

+

H ere l ies t he s ervant o f G od, T heodoros s on o f J oannes t he s on o f C haskeas. T he t welfth i ndiction o n t he

Commentary:

e (60) t

uU )g

a way

ou

tot s

5 :

t hird o f J anuary.

T he n ame Xao-xgag ( either t he p atronymic

o r s ignum o f I oannes ) i s o bscure. 6 : Date:

e ta a bove m u.

42 ,

BÜ Y ÜK NE F ES

6-00-1

Map:

Y ozgat

Location:

H igh u p

Publication:

7 3-ü i n wall o f m osque.

C IG I V 9 253;

L e B as a nd W addington I I 1 185;

LAAA 4 ( 1912)

3 9,

c ommentary o n n o.

M . R amsay S ocial B asis S M , 1 6 O ctober 1 970. Description:

9 9 n o.

7 8;

1 4;

W .

s een b y

L arge l ettering. L etters: Ae c

D imensions:

+ e ven xa-

T ext:

T c ix LT O .L ö 5 o ' ? t og 5

T o

8 (60)5 6 X a .p .up ( 6 -c aTog)

(L : YTL k t oc)

' Iüx ivv ng Translation:

H ere

l ies J oannes,

t he m ost d istinguished

s taff o fficer a nd s ervant o f G od. Commentary:

F or t he r ole o f t he d omesticus J ones T he Later R oman Empire I II 1 79 n .

9 5

a nd R E V 1 296-9

s ee A .H.M.

2 84-602

( 1964)

( Seeck)

Date:

41 4 3 ,

6-00-1

BÜ Y ÜK NE F ES M ap :

Y ozgat

Location:

I n c emetery.

Publication:

S een b y S M ,

1 6 O ctober 1 970.

Description:

G ravestone;

d amaged c ross

7 3-ü

i n c ircle a bove

i nscription. L etters: A e IC G ) Vg Dimensions:

P l.

T ext:

3 31

2 6

8( €o) 0

TO

5

E x 52 taß (gOTCLT O C) I c ixivvn ävay v óaT Eg

Translation:

H ere l ies t he r eader J oannes, s ervant o f G od.

m ost p ious

Date:

1 4141

,

B ÜYÜK

NE F ES

6 -00-1

Map:

Y ozgat

7 3-ü

Location:

I n c emetery,

Publication:

L inton S mith a nd T od L AAA 4 ( 1912)

Description:

A bove

D imensions:

H t.

q uarter m ile

i nscription,

0 .76;

S W o f v illage.

G reek c ross

3 9 n o.

1 4.

i n c ircle.

w idth 0 .32.

t ' vea

T ext:

} ta T 6 .' XL I E

6 b oü-X og 5

T OO 8 ( co) 'I od cvvn [ I ç b ouL y T

Translation:

Commentary:

L x .og

H ere l ies o f G od. 7 -8:

-

t he

s taff o fficer J oannes,

A nother d omesticus o f

a ppears

a t n o.

s ervant

t he s ame n ame

4 41.

Date:

1 414 5,

B ÜYÜK

NE F ES

Map:

6 -00-1 Y ozgat

7 3-ü

Location: Publication:

S terrett E J 3 18 n o. B asis

Description:

9 8 n o.

L etters:

A

7 0).

3 71;

( W.M.

R amsay S ocial

D i mensions: Text:

eV eC t LIE

T 1 5

TOO

8E0 -

Iwavy -

Translation:

H ere

l ies J oannia,

t he

s ervant o f G od.

Date:

414 6 ,

BÜ YÜK NE FES Map:

6-00-1 Y ozgat

7 3-ü

Location: Publication:

L inton S mith a nd T od L AAA 4 ( 1912) J acopi

1 5 n o.

1 a nd X III

f ig.

4 7

3 9 n o.

1 7;

( without

knowledge o f t he e arlier publication). Description:

L ette .r s:

Dimensions:

H t.

A

EE C A

0 .60;

Text:

ev en

w idth 0 .50. ka-

Tax LIC öoi 5Än tor ) 5

8( co) ü

I