Merriam-Webster's Compact 5-Language Visual Dictionary (English, Spanish, French, German and Italian) [Multilingual ed.] 0877792917, 9780877792918

This portable visual inventory of today's world lists thousands of words and concepts in five different languages:

280 102 184MB

English, Spanish, French, German, Italian Pages 1188 Year 2010

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The Visual Dictionary: English, French, German, Spanish 0968619304, 9782764400197
The Visual Dictionary: English, French, German, Spanish 0968619304, 9782764400197

To help you identify or describe an object, understand every aspect of an action or event, grasp meanings readily and ex

1,098 284 196MB Read more

5 Language Visual Dictionary: English, French, German, Spanish, Italian [American ed.] 0789484390
5 Language Visual Dictionary: English, French, German, Spanish, Italian [American ed.] 0789484390

Labeled drawings provide a wide range of everyday terms from the telephone to human anatomy in English, French, German,

926 124 161MB Read more

5 Language Visual Dictionary: English, French, German, Spanish, Italian [British ed.] 0751336815, 9780751336818
5 Language Visual Dictionary: English, French, German, Spanish, Italian [British ed.] 0751336815, 9780751336818

A thematic presentation of all aspects of modern living, Five Language Visual Dictionary brings together related vocabul

1,165 68 179MB Read more

Multilingual Dictionary of IT Security: English-German-French-Spanish-Italian [Reprint 2012 ed.] 9783110947991, 9783598114038
Multilingual Dictionary of IT Security: English-German-French-Spanish-Italian [Reprint 2012 ed.] 9783110947991, 9783598114038

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My first European dictionary : English, French, German, Spanish 9781858541488, 1858541484
My first European dictionary : English, French, German, Spanish 9781858541488, 1858541484

This unusual, multilingual word and concept book organizes clusters of key words in English, French, German, and Spanish

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Multilingual Dictionary of Knowledge Management: English-German-French-Spanish-Italian [Reprint 2011 ed.] 9783110948981, 9783598115516
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"This book [...] is essential for anyone in any high technology work that operates in an international environment,

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Multilingual Dictionary of Electronic Publishing: English - German - French - Spanish - Italian [Reprint 2011 ed.] 9783110963922, 9783598112959
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Dictionary of radiological engineering: English-German-French. German-English-French. French-German-English 9783111637587, 9783110078077
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New Bilingual Visual Dictionary (English–Spanish) 9781785088193
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Milet's New Bilingual Visual Dictionary series provides an entertaining way for children to learn words in two lang

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French English Bilingual Visual Dictionary 9781465459282, 1465459286
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Now comes with afreecompanion audio app that allows readers to scan the pages to hear words spoken in both French and En

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Merriam-Webster's Compact 5-Language Visual Dictionary (English, Spanish, French, German and Italian) [Multilingual ed.] 0877792917, 9780877792918

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merriamwebstersc0000unse_b3p3_0395
merriamwebstersc0000unse_b3p3_0396
merriamwebstersc0000unse_b3p3_0397
Binder2
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merriamwebstersc0000unse_b3p3_0770
merriamwebstersc0000unse_b3p3_0771
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merriamwebstersc0000unse_b3p3_0791
merriamwebstersc0000unse_b3p3_0792
merriamwebstersc0000unse_b3p3_0793
Binder3
merriamwebstersc0000unse_b3p3_0794
merriamwebstersc0000unse_b3p3_0795
merriamwebstersc0000unse_b3p3_0796
merriamwebstersc0000unse_b3p3_0797
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Citation preview

•paramecium aaramecio“ paramécie*7

. paramecio“ ,

vacuole' digestive Nahrungsvakuole*

tiller motocultor'-' motoculteur“ Gartenfräse*

vacuolo“ digerente

motocoltivatore“

food vacuole / vacuola*7 digestiva

' ••■¿S®’

MerriamWebster's

COMPACT LANGUAGE

VISUAL Dictionary

photosynthesis fotosíntesis*7 photosynthèse*7 Photosynthèse*7

fotosintesi*7

filament support ' filamento“ support“ du filament“

i

Wendeihalter“ supporto“del filamento“ -■

foglia*7

tungsten-halogen lightbulb lampara*7 halógena release of oxygen producción* de oxigeno“ rejet“ d'oxygène“ Abgabe*7 von Sauerstoff“ produzione* di ossigeno“

lampe*7 à halogène“

Wolfram-Halogenlampe*7 lampada* alogena al tungsteno“

contact contacto“ plot“

Kontakt“

contatto“..

/ Merriam/ Webster's

\

f COMPACT 1 5-LANGUAGE

.VISUAL, \Dictionary/

ENGLISH J SPANISH | FRENCH | GERMAN | ITALIAN

Jean-Claude Corbeil Ariane Archambault

Merriam-Webster, Incorporated SPRINGFIELD, MASSACHUSETTS

USA

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Our deepest gratitude to the individuals, institutions, companies and businesses

MerriamWebster j

that have provided us with the latest technical documentation for use in preparing The Compact Multilingual Visual Dictionary.

Arcand,

Denys (motion

picture director);

Audet,

Nathalie (Radio

Canada); Beaudouin, Yves (Université du Québec à Montréal); Beaudry,

Jean (Longeuil Police Department); Beaulieu, Jacques (Sainte-Thérèse

Merriam-Webster Inc.

Automotive Vocational Training Center); Bordeleau, André (astronomer);

www.Merriam-Webster.com

Bugnet-Buchwalter. Marie-Odile (Music Librarian, Université de Montréal);

www.LearnersDictionary.com

Butler, Philip (Stewart Museum); Christian, Ève (meteorology consultant);

www.VisualDictionaryOnline.com

Delorme, Michel (Montreal Biodôme); Deschamps, Laurent; Desjardins,

Jean-Pierre (Université du Québec à Montréal); Doray, Francine (Hydro-

Québec); Doyon, Philippe (Ministry of Natural Resources, Wildlife, and Parks); Dupré, Céline (terminologist); Dupuis, Laval (Montreal Trade School

Merriam-Webster's 5-Language Compact Visual Dictionary was created and produced by

QA International 329, rue de la Commune Ouest, 3e étage

Montréal (Québec) H2Y 2E1 Canada T: 514.499.3000 F: 514.499.3010

of Motorized Equipment); Faucher, Claude (Communications Transcript);

Fournier, Jacques (Éditions Roselin); Gagnon, Roger (astronomer); Garceau, Gaétan (Sainte-Thérèse Automotive Vocational Training Center); Harou, Jérôme (Montreal School of Construction Trades); Lachapelle,

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EDITORIAL STAFF

LAYOUT

Editor: Jacques Fortin

Pascal Goyette

Authors: Jean-Claude Corbeil and

Danielle Qulnty

Ariane Archambault Editorial Director: François Fortin

Émllie Corriveau Preliminary layout: Émllie Bellemare

Editor-in-Chief: Anne Rouleau

Sonia Charette

Graphic Designer: Anne Tremblay

DOCUMENTATION

PRODUCTION

Gilles Vézlna

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TERMINOLOGICAL RESEARCH Jean Beaumont Catherine Briand

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ILLUSTRATIONS Artistic Direction: Jocelyn Gardner

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data management Programmer: Éric Gagnon

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REVISION

Jean-Yves Ahern

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Yan Bohler

Claude Thivierge Pascal Bilodeau

Michel Rouleau Anouk Noël

Liliane Michaud

PREPRESS Julien Brisebois

François Hénault Karine Lévesque

Patrick Mercure

Carl Pelletier Raymond Martin

MERRIAM-WEBSTER EDITORS C. Roger Davis Caroline Wilcox Reul

Peter A. Sokolowski

Erica 1. Walch

CONTRIBUTIONS QA International wishes to extend a special thank you to the following people for their contribution to this book:

Jean-Louis Martin, Marc Lalumière, Jacques Perrault, Stéphane Roy, Alice Comtois, Michel Blais, Christiane Beauregard, Mamadou Tugóla, Annie Maurice, Charles Campeau, Mivil Deschenes, Jonathan Jacques, Martin Lortle, Frédérlck Simard, Yan Tremblay, Mathieu Blouin, Sébastien Dallaire, Hoang Khanh Le, Martin Desrosiers, Nicolas Croc, François Escalmel, Danièle Lemay, Pierre Savoie, Benoit Bourdeau, Marie-Andrée Lemieux, Caroline Soucy, Yves Chabot, Anne-Marie Ouellette, Anne-Marie Villeneuve, Anne-Marie Brault, Nancy Lepage,

Daniel Provost, François Vézina, Guylaine Houle, Daniel Beaulieu, Sophie Pellerin, Tony O'Riley, Mac Tillen Nguyen Hoang, Serge D'Amico.

Introduction Merriam-Webster’s Compact 5-Language Visual

STRUCTURE

Dictionary is designed to meet the needs of

This book has three sections: the preliminary

users who speak, are learning, or need to

pages, including the table of contents, which lists

understand words in English, Spanish, French,

the themes and subthemes; the body of the text

German, or Italian. Every image in the dictionary

(i.e.. the detailed treatment of each theme); and

is named in each of the five languages to help

the index. Throughout each chapter, information

users identify and understand a particular

is presented moving from the most abstract to the

object and words associated with that object

most concrete: theme, subtheme, title, illustration,

or its parts. In addition, the dictionary can

terminology.

serve as a vocabulary-building resource for

each of the five languages, as users will find vocabulary they need to master in regard to

many aspects of life, such as food, clothing,

transportation, science, and sports.

HOW TO CONSULT THIS DICTIONARY

Users may gain access to the contents of this

dictionary in a variety of ways: • From the table of contents, the user can locate

The aim of this dictionary has been to bring

together in one volume the technical and the everyday terms required to understand the contemporary world and the specialized fields

that shape our daily experience. In effect, it

the section that is of interest. • The index can be consulted to locate a specific

term, and by examining the illustration cited, the user can see what corresponds to the word. • The user can examine the illustrations in the

provides an inventory of our physical environment

relevant sections of the dictionary. The great

for users who need to know and understand

strength of this dictionary is the fact that the

general and specialized terms in a wide variety

illustrations enable the user to find a word even

of fields.

if he or she only has a vague idea of what it is.

EDITORIAL POLICY

AUTHORS

Each word in this dictionary has been carefully selected after consulting authoritative information

Jean-Claude Corbell is an expert in linguistic planning, with a world-wide reputation in the fields

sources containing the appropriate level of

of comparative terminology and socio-linguistics.

specialization. In some instances, the sources

He serves as a consultant to various international

consulted reveal that different words are used

organizations and governments.

to name the same item. In such cases, the word

Ariane Archambault, a specialist in applied linguistics,

most frequently used by the most authoritative

has taught foreign languages and is now a terminologist and editor of dictionaries and reference books.

sources has been chosen.

TITLE

It is highlighted in the edition's main language, while the other languages are placed underneath

in smaller characters. If the title runs overa

SUBTHEME All of the themes are subdivided

into subthemes.

THEME

number of pages, it is printed in gray on the pages

These are shown at the

subsequent to the first page on which it appears.

end of the preliminary pages. They are then

TERM

repeated on each page of

Each term appears in the index with a reference to the pages on which it

the section.

appears. It is given in all languages.

ILLUSTRATION

GENDER INDICATION

It is an integral part of the visual definition for each of

the terms that refer to it.

The gender of each word in a term is

NARROW LINES These link the word to the item indicated. Where too many lines would make reading difficult, they have been replaced by color codes with captions or, in rare cases, by

numbers.

indicated. F: feminine M: masculine N: neuter

The people shown in the dictionary may be men or women when the function illustrated

can be fulfilled by either. In these cases, the gender assigned to the word depends

on the illustration; in fact, the word is either masculine or feminine depending on the sex of the person.

CONTENTS UNIVERSE AND EARTH

196

BIRDS Aves, Oiseaux, Vögel, Uccelli

2

CELESTIAL BODIES Cuerpos celestes, Corps célestes, Himmelskörper, Corpi celesti

14

212

RODENTS AND LAGOMORPHS Roedores y lagomorfos, Mammifères rongeurs et lagomorphes,

ASTRONOMICAL OBSERVATION

Nagetiere und Hasentiere, Roditori e lagomorfi

Observación astronómica, Observation astronomique, Beobachtung des Weltraums, Osservazione astronomica

20

215

INSECTIVOROUS MAMMALS Mamíferos insectívoros, Mammifères insectivores, Insektenfresser,

ASTRONAUTICS

Mammiferi insettivori

Astronáutica, Astronautique, Raumfahrt, Astronautica

28

GEOGRAPHY

216

36

GEOLOGY

ungulati

223

Geología, Géologie, Geologie, Geologia

62

76

Mammiferi carnivori

233

ENVIRONMENT

Mammiferi marini

238

PRIMATE MAMMALS Mamíferos primates, Mammifères primates, Primaten, Primati

PLANTS AND GARDENING PLANTS

MARINE MAMMALS Mamíferos acuáticos, Mammifères marins, Meeressäugetiere,

Ambiente, Environnement, Umwelt, Ambiente

84

CARNIVOROUS MAMMALS Mamíferos carnívoros, Mammifères carnivores, Raubtiere,

METEOROLOGY Meteorología, Météorologie, Meteorologie, Meteorologia

UNGULATE MAMMALS Mamíferos ungulados. Mammifères ongulés, Huftiere, Mammiferi

Geografía, Géographie. Geographie, Geografia

240

MARSUPIAL MAMMALS Mamíferos marsupiales, Mammifères marsupiaux, Beuteltiere,

Vegetales, Végétaux, Pflanzen, Vegetali

Mammiferi marsupiali

138

GARDENING Jardinería, Jardinage. Gartenarbeit, Giardinaggio

242

FLYING MAMMAL Mamíferos voladores, Mammifère volant, Fledertiere, Mammiferi

volanti

ANIMAL KINGDOM 158

SIMPLE ORGANISMS AND ECHINODERMS

THE HUMAN BEING

Organismos simples y equinodermos, Organismes simples et échinodermes, Einfache Organismen und Echinodermen,

244

164

176

178

HUMAN BODY Cuerpo humano, Corps humain, Menschlicher Körper, Corpo

Organismi semplici e echinodermi

umano

INSECTS AND ARACHNIDS Insectos y arácnidos, Insectes et arachnides, Insekten und Spinnentiere, Insetti e aracnidi

252

MOLLUSKS

298

ANATOMY Anatomía, Anatomie, Anatomie, Anatomia

SENSE ORGANS

Moluscos, Mollusques, Weichtiere, Molluschi

Órganos sensoriales, Organes des sens, Sinnesorgane, Organi di

CRUSTACEANS

senso

Crustáceos, Crustacés, Krebse, Crostacei

180

FISHES Peces, Poissons, Fische, Pesci

184

188

312

FOOD

AMPHIBIANS

Productos alimenticios, Alimentation, Nahrungsmittel, Generi

Anfibios, Amphibiens, Amphibien, Anfibi

alimentari

REPTILES Reptiles, Reptiles, Reptilien, Rettili

VI

FOOD AND KITCHEN

378

KITCHEN Cocina, Cuisine, Küche, Cucina

HOUSE AND DO-IT-YOURSELF 430

LOCATION

COMMUNICATIONS AND OFFICE AUTOMATION 696

Disposición, Emplacement, Anlage, Disposizione

432

STRUCTURE OF A HOUSE Estructura de una casa, Structure d’une maison, Konstruktion eines Hauses, Struttura di una casa

444

COMMUNICATIONS Comunicaciones, Communications, Kommunikation, Comunicazioni

740

OFFICE AUTOMATION Automatización de la oficina, Bureautique, Bürotechnik, Burotica e forniture per l’ufficio

ELEMENTS OF A HOUSE Elementos de la casa, Éléments de la maison, Teile eines Hauses,

Elementi della casa

448

HEATING

TRANSPORTATION 792

Calefacción, Chauffage, Heizung, Riscaldamento

450

AIR CONDITIONING Acondicionador de aire, Conditionnement de l’air, Luftaufbereitung, Condizionamento dell'aria

452

464

836

850

ELECTRICITY

HOUSE FURNITURE

866

DO-IT-YOURSELF

AIR TRANSPORT Transporte aéreo, Transport aérien, Luftverkehr, Trasporto aereo

Mobiliario para el hogar, Ameublement de la maison, Hauseinrichtung, Arredamento per la casa

514

MARITIME TRANSPORT Transporte marítimo, Transport maritime, Schifffahrt, Trasporto marittimo

Electricidad, Électricité, Elektrizität, Elettricità

472

RAIL TRANSPORT Transporte ferroviario. Transport ferroviaire. Schienenverkehr. Trasporto su rotaia

PLUMBING Fontanería, Plomberie, Sanitärinstallation, Idraulica

ROAD TRANSPORT Transporte terrestre. Transport routier, Straßenverkehr, Trasporto su strada

SCIENCE AND ENERGY

Bricolaje, Bricolage, Heimwerken, Fai da te

876

CHEMISTRY Química, Chimie, Chemie, Chimica

CLOTHING AND PERSONAL ACCESSORIES 544

881

CLOTHING

Fisica: meccanica

Vestido, Vêtements, Kleidung, Abbigliamento

602

622

PERSONAL ACCESSORIES

883

Física : electricidad y magnetismo. Physique : électricité et

Accessori di bellezza

magnétisme, Physik: Elektrizität und Magnetismus, Fisica: elettricità e magnetismo

PERSONAL ARTICLES

889

900

Bellas artes, Beaux-arts, Bildende Künste, Belle arti

912

Wissenschaftliche Symbole, Simboli scientifici

924

sceniche

650

658

MUSIC

684

ARCHITECTURE

Geothermische und fossile Energie, Energia geotermica e fossile

934

HYDROELECTRICITY Hidroelectricidad, Hydroélectricité, Elektrizität aus Wasserkraft, Idroelettricità

Música, Musique, Musik, Musica

Arquitectura, Architecture, Architektur, Architettura

GEOTHERMAL AND FOSSIL ENERGY Energía geotérmica y fósil, Géothermie et énergie fossile,

VISUAL ARTS Artes visuales, Arts visuels, Bildende Kunst, Arti visive

SCIENTIFIC SYMBOLS Símbolos científicos, Symboles scientifiques usuels,

PERFORMING ARTS Artes escénicas, Arts de la scène, Darstellende Künste, Arti

MEASURING DEVICES Aparatos de medición, Appareils de mesure. Messinstrumente, Strumenti di misura

ARTS AND ARCHITECTURE FINE ARTS

PHYSICS: OPTICS Física : óptica, Physique : optique, Physik: Optik, Fisica: ottica

Articoli personali

646

PHYSICS: ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM

Accesorios personales, Parure, Schmuck und Schönheitspflege,

Artículos personales, Objets personnels, Persönliche Artikel,

644

PHYSICS: MECHANICS Física : mecánica, Physique : mécanique, Physik: Mechanik,

940

NUCLEAR ENERGY Energia nuclear, Énergie nucléaire, Kernenergie, Energia nucleare

946

SOLAR ENERGY______________________________

984

948

WIND ENERGY_______________________________

992

Energia eòlica, Énergie éolienne, Windenergie, Energia eolica

952

TRACK AND FIELD___________________________ Atletismo, Athlétisme, Leichtathletik, Atletica leggera

954

BALLSPORTS________________________________ Deportes de pelota y de balón, Sports de balle et de ballon,

Ballsportarten, Sport con la palla

966

RACKET SPORTS_____________________________ Deportes de raqueta, Sports de raquette, Spiele mit Schlägern,

Giochi con la racchetta

974

GYMNASTICS________________________________ Gimnasia, Sports gymniques. Kunstturnen, Ginnastica

976

AQUATIC AND NAUTICAL SPORTS Deportes acuáticos y náuticos, Sports aquatiques et nautiques,

Wassersport, Sport acquatici e nautici

STRENGTH SPORTS____________________________ Deportes de fuerza, Sports de force, Kraftsport, Sport di forza

996

SPORTS AND GAMES

COMBAT SPORTS______________________________ Deportes de combate, Sports de combat, Kampfsportarten, Sport di combattimento

Energia solar, Énergie solaire, Sonnenenergie, Energía solare

PRECISION AND ACCURACY SPORTS____________ Deportes de precisión y puntería, Sports de précision, Präzisionssport, Sport di precisione

1003 CYCLING______________________________________ Ciclismo, Cyclisme, Radsport, Ciclismo

1007 MOTOR SPORTS_______________________________ Deportes de motor, Sports motorises, Motorsport, Sport a motore

1010 WINTER SPORTS_______________________________ Deportes de invierno, Sports d'hiver, Wintersport, Sport invernali

1027 SPORTS ON WHEELS__________________________ Deportes sobre ruedas. Sports à roulettes, Rollsport, Sport su rotelle

1030 OUTDOOR LEISURE____________________________ Ocio al aire libre, Loisirs de plein air, Freizeit in der Natur, Tempo libero all'aria aperta

1042 GAMES Juegos, Jeux, Spiele, Giochi

LIST

OF

CHAPTERS UNIVERSE AND EARTH

2

Universo y Tierra / Univers et Terre I

Das Universum und die Erde / Universo e Terra

PLANTS AND GARDENING

84

Plantas y jardinería / Plantes et jardinage / Pflanzen und Gartenarbeit / Piante e giardinaggio

ANIMAL KINGDOM

158

Reino animal / Règne animal I

Tierreich / Regno animale

THE HUMAN BEING

244

Ser humano / Être humain /

Der Mensch / Essere umano

FOOD AND KITCHEN

312

Productos alimenticios y de cocina / Alimentation et cuisine / Nahrungsmittel und Küche / Generi alimentari e cucina

HOUSE AND DO-IT-YOURSELF

430

Casa y bricolaje / Maison et bricolage /

Haus und Heimwerken I Casa e bricolage

CLOTHING AND PERSONAL ACCESSORIES

544

Vestido y artículos personales / Vêtements et parure I Kleidung und Schmuck / Abbigliamento e accessori

ARTS AND ARCHITECTURE

644

Arte y arquitectura / Arts et architecture /

Kunst und Architektur / Arte e architettura

COMMUNICATIONS AND OFFICE AUTOMATION

696

Comunicaciones y ofimática / Communications et bureautique / Kommunikation und Bürotechnik / Comunicazioni e burotica

TRANSPORTATION

792

Transporte / Transports /

Transport/Trasporti

SCIENCE AND ENERGY

876

Ciencia y energía / Science et énergies /

Wissenschaft und Energie / Scienza ed energia

SPORTS AND GAMES

952

Deportes y juegos I Sports et jeux/ Sport und Spiele / Sport e giochi

INDEX índice / Index / Register / Indice

1049

CELESTIAL BODIES

solar system

________________

sistema" solar I système" solaire I Sonnensystem" I sistema"solare

U N IV E R S E A N D EART

Z

outer planets planetas" externos planètes' externes äußere Planeten" pianeti " esterni

Sun

Jupiter

Saturn

Sol"

Júpiter

Saturno

Soleil"

Jupiter

Saturne

Sonne*

Jupiter"

Saturn"

Glove

Saturno

Sole"

50 unidades*astronómicas 50 unités* astronomiques 50 astronomische Einheiten* 50 unité * astronomiche

b

cinturón "de Kuiper

ceinture* de Kuiper

Kuiper Güihil" cinturaci Kuiper

CELESTIAL BODIES

solar system inner planets |

planetas* internos planètes' internes innere Planeten* pianeti* interni

1 astronomical unit

1 unidad^astronómica

ceinture^ d'astéroïdes*

1 unité^astronomique

Terrei

Asteroidengürtel*

1 astronomische Einheit*7

Erde*7

U N IV E R S E A N D EARTH

asteroid belt

cinturón*de asteroides*

Earth

TierraF

fasciategli asteroidi*

Vénus

Mercure

Venus*7

Merkur*

Venere

Mercurio

3

CELESTIAL BODIES

planets and satellites_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ planetas“y satélites“ I planètes*7 et satellites“ I Planeten“ und Monde“ I pianeti“e satelliti“

Venus

Moon

Venus

Luna*7 Lune*7

U N IV E R S E A N D EARTH

Vénus

VenusF

Mond“

Venere

Luna*7

Earth

/

Tierra*7 Terre*7

Mars Marte

Mars

Erde*7

Mars“

Terra*"

Marte

Ceres Ceres Cérès Ceres“ Cerere

Mercury Mercurio

Mercure Merkur“ Mercurio

Europa

Gammedes

Europe

Ganymede

Europa*7 Europa

Ganymed“ Ganimede

Sun

Sol“ Soleil“

SonneF Sole“

Eris'7 Eris

U N IV E R S E A N D EAR TH

Saturn

Charon

Saturno

Carón

Saturne

Charon

Saturn*

Charon*

Saturno

Caronte

Uranus

Neptune

Urano

Neptuno

Uranus

Neptune

Uranus*

Neptun M

Nettuno

Triton

Triton**

Tritone

Téthys

.fluton

Thetys*7

Pluto*

Teti

Plutone

Titania Titania Titania

Titania*7 Titania

5

\ CELESTIAL BODIES

Sun

U N IV E R S E A N D EAR TH

Sol* I Soleil* I Sonnef I Sole* structure of the Sun estructura^del SolM structure*7 du SoleilM Aufbau*der Sonne*7 struttura F del Sole M

sunspot

flare

mancha*7 solar

erupción*7

tache*7

éruption*7

Sonnenfleck*

Flare*7

macchia*7 solare

brillamento*1*

spicules chromosphere

espiculas*7

cromosfera*7-,

spicule*

chromosphèreF

Spikulen*7

Chromosphäre*7

spicole*7

cromosfera*7

core núcleo* noyau*

Kern*

nucleo*

radiation zone

zona*7de radiación*7 zone*7de radiation*7

Strahlungszone*7 zona^radiativa

faculae

prominence

6

protuberancia*7

fáculas*7

protubérance*7

facule*7

Protuberanz*7

Fackeln*7

protuberanza*7

tacóle*7

convection zone

photosphere

corona corona*7

zonaFde convección*7

fotosfera*7

couronne*7

zone*7de convection*7

photosphère*7

Korona*7

Konvektionszone*7

corona*7

zona*7 convettiva

Photosphäre*7

fotosfera*7

CELESTIAL BODIES

Sun Earth's orbit órbita^terrestre

orbite^terrestre Erdbahn F orbitatila Terra*7

solar eclipse eclipse M solar éclipse 'de SoleilM Sonnenfinsternis*7 eclissi" di Sole*

U N IV E R S E A N D EAR TH

umbra shadow

conoide sombra*7 cône*d'ombre*" Kernschatten* cono*d’ombra*"

Moon

Luna*7 Lune*7

Mond* Luna*7

penumbra shadow cono*de penumbra*7

cône*de pénombre*7 Halbschatten*

cono*di penombra*7

Earth

Tierra*7 Terre*7

Erde*7

órbita^lunar

Terra*7

orbite*"lunaire Mondbahn*7

orbita*7della Luna*7

types of eclipses tipos*de eclipses* types*** d’eclipses'7 Finsternisarten*7 tipi * di eclissiF

annular eclipse eclipse*anular éclipseF annulaire ringförmige Finsternis*7 eclissi F anulare

partial eclipse eclipse* parcial éclipse*7 partielle partielle Finsternis*7 eclissi*7 parziale

total eclipse eclipse *total éclipse'"totale totale Finsternis*7 eclissi'"totale

7

CELESTIAL BODIES

Moon

U N IV E R S E A N D EAR TH

Lunaf I Lunef I Mond** I Luna* lunar features superficieÆ lunar reliefM lunaire Mondoberfläche F caratteristiche' della Luna*

highland

lake

cliff

lago**

continente**

lac**

continent**

See**

Hochland**

lago**

altopiano**

sea mar**

risco**

falaise*

mer*

Felseh**

Meer a*. Marew

scarpata*

mare**

bay

bahía*

baie* Bucht*

baia*

mountain range cordillera*7

chaîneFde montagnes* Bergkette* catena* montuosa

crater cráter** cratère**

Kraterstrahl** cratere**

ocean océano**

océan** Ozean** oceano**

cirque

circo**

cirque** Kar"

circo**

crater ray-''

estela*luminosa del cráter** traînée*lumineuse

Kraterstrahlen** scia*luminosa del cratere**

8

wall muro** rempart**

Kraterwall** parete*

CELESTIAL BODIES

Moon lunar eclipse 1 eclipse"de Luna* 1

éclipse * de Lune*7 Mondfinsternis^ eclissi^di Luna*7

U N IV E R S E A N D EAR TH

umbra shadow

Earth's orbit

conoide sombra*7

órbita^terrestre

cône^d'ombre*7

orbiteFterrestre

KernschattenM

ErdbahnF

conoWombra*7

orbitatila Terra*7

Earth

Tierra^

TerreF ErdeF

Terra F

Moon’s orbit

órbita^lunar orbite^lunaire Mondbahn*7

orbitateli Luna*7

Moon Luna*7 Lune*7

penumbra shadow

Mondw

conoide penumbra*7

Luna*7

cônewde pénombre*7 HalbschattenM conoidi penombra*7

types of eclipses tipos" de eclipses" types" d’éclipses* FinsternisartenF tipi"di eclissi*7

total eclipse eclipse4* total éclipse * totale totale Finsternis*7 eclissi'"totale

partial eclipse eclipse M parcial eclipseF partielle partielle Finsternis*7 eclissi*7 parziale

9

CELESTIAL BODIES

Moon

U N IV E R S E A N D EAR TH

phases of the Moon fases4de la Luna4 phases4de la Lune4 Mondphasen4 fasi4della Luna4

first quarter cuarto M creciente premier quartier44 erstes Viertelw primo quarto*4

new moon Luna4nueva nouvelle Lune4 Neumond44 Luna ' nuova

waxing gibbous quinto octante44 gibbeuse4croissante zunehmender Mond44 LunaF gibbosa crescente

new crescent Luna4creciente premier croissant4’ zunehmende Mondsichel4 LunaF crescente

comet cometaM I comète41 Komet44 I cometa4

nucleus

dust tail

núcleo44

cola4de polvo44

novau44

aueue4de poussières 4

CELESTIAL BODIES

Moon

U N IV E R S E A N D EAR TH

full moon Luna77 llena pleine Lune*7 Vollmond* Luna'piena

last quarter cuarto*menguante dernier quartier* letztes ViertelN ultimo quarto*

waning gibbous tercer octante* gibbeusef décroissante abnehmender Mond* Luna ' gibbosa calante

old crescent Luna^menguante dernier croissant* abnehmende Mondsichel*7 LunaFcalante

comet

ion tail

colacele ion*

queue^ionique tonenschweif* Plasmaschweif*

coda*7 ionica

11

CELESTIAL BODIES

galaxy

U N IV E R S E A N D EAR TH

galaxia^ I galaxie^ I Galaxie^ I galassia*7

Milky Way VíaF Láctea Voief lactée Milchstraße Via Lattea

Milky Way (seen from above) ViaLáctea (vista desde arriba) VoieÆlactée (vuefde dessus**) Milchstraßef (Ansichtvon oben) Via Lattea (vistadall'alto)

nucleus nùcleo M

noyauM galactique

Kern** nucleo M

spiral arm brazo** espiral

bras** spiral

Spiralarm at braccioA'Tdella spirale^

halo halo** halo**

Halo** alone**

disk disco**

disque**-.,. Schei beF

disco**

bulge bulbo**

bulbe**........-.......... gewölbter Zentralbereich** rigonfiamento**

globular Cluster

cúmulo** globular

amasATgiobulaire Kugel-Sternhaufen**

ammasso **globulare

12

Milky Way (side view) VíaF Láctea (vistaF lateral) Voief lactée (vuef de profil**) Milchstraßer (Seitenansicht Ó ViaÆ Lattea (vistaF laterale)

CELESTIAL BODIES

galaxy Hubble's classification clasificación de Hubble classificationF de Hubble Hubbiesche Klassifikation' classificazione' di Hubble

U N IV E R S E A N D EAR TH

barred spiral galaxy galaxiaF espiral barrada galaxieFspirale barrée Balkenspiralgalaxie' galassiaFa spiraleFbarrata

type I irregular galaxy galaxiaFirregular de tipo"l galaxieFirrégulière de typeMI irreguläre Galaxie' Typ MI galassia' irregolare di tipoMI

normal spiral galaxy galaxia^espiral normal galaxie 'spirale normale normale Spiralgalaxie' galassia' a spirale'normale

type II irregular galaxy galaxiaFirregular de tipo" Il galaxieFirrégulière de type" Il irreguläre Galaxie'Typ" Il galassiaFirregolare di tipo" Il

elliptical galaxy galaxiaF elíptica galaxieF elliptique elliptische GalaxieF galassia F ellittica

lenticular galaxy galaxia 'lenticular galaxie' lenticulaire linsenförmige Galaxie' galassia F lenticolare

13

ASTRONOMICAL OBSERVATION

reflecting telescope telescopio" reflector I télescope" I Spiegelteleskop* I telescopio"

eyepiece

right ascension setting scale

ocular"

anillo" graduado de ascensiónFrecta cercle" d’ascensionf droite

U N IV E R S E A N D EAR TH

oculaire" OkularN

oculare"

Einstellung der Rektaszensionsachsef

cerchio"graduato dell'ascensione f retta

main tube

finderscope

tubo"principal

anteojo "buscador

tube"

chercheur"

Tubus"

Suchfernrohr*

tubo"principale

cannocchiale"cercatore

focusing knob botón "de enfoque" bouton"demisefau point"

Scharfeinstellung^ manopola^della messala fuoco"

declination setting scale anillo"graduado de declinación^ cercle"de déclinaison^

Einstellungfder Deklinationsachsef

cerchio "graduato della declinazione^

azimuth clamp

palanca ^de bloqueo" del acimut" visf de blocage"(azimut") Azimutfeststeller"

levatòi bloccaggio "dell’asse "orizzontale

altitude clamp

palancale bloqueo" de la alturaf visfde blocage"(latitudeO Höhenfeststeller" levafdi bloccaggio"dell'altezzaf

I 14

altitude fine adjustment

azimuth fine adjustment

ajuste"fino de laalturaf

ajuste"fino del acimut"

réglage"micrométrique (latitude0

réglage"micrométrique (azimut")

Höhenfeineinstellungf

AzimutfeineinstellungT

regolazioneÆmicrometrica dell’altezza^

regolazioneFmicrometrica dell'asse" orizzontale

ASTRONOMICAL OBSERVATION

refracting telescope telescopio" refractor I lunette^astronomique I Linsenfernrohr* I cannocchiale"

eyepiece

finderscope

main tube

ocular"

anteojo "buscador

tubo"principal

tube"

Suchfernrohr**

Tubus"

oculare"

cannocchiale"cercatore

tubo"principale

U N IV E R S E A N D EARTH

chercheur"

Okular**

oculaire"

declination setting scale

círculo "graduado de declinación* cercle"de déclinaison*

Einstellung*der Deklinationsachse* cerchio "graduato della declinazione*

azimuth clamp

palancale bloqueo"del acimut" vis*de blocage" (azimut")

Azimutfesteller" leva*d¡ bloccaggio" dell'asse" orizzontale

altitude clamp palancai de bloqueo"de la altura^

vis^de blocage"(latitude*) Höhenfeststeller"

leva*di bloccaggio "dell'altezza*

right ascension setting scale

anillo" graduado de ascensión*7recta cercle"d’ascension*droite Einstellung * der Rektaszensionsachse* cerchio" graduato dell'ascensione*retta

tripod trípode"

trépied"

Stativ** treppiede"

azimuth tine adjustment

altitude fine adjustment

ajuste"fino del acimut"

ajuste"fino de la altura*

réglage"micrométrique (azimut")

réglage"micrométrique (latitude*)

Azimutfeineinstellung*

Höbenfeineinstellung*

regolazione * micrometrica dell'asse " orizzontale

regolazione*micrometrica dell'altezza*

15

ASTRONOMICAL OBSERVATION

astronomical observatory_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

U N IV E R S E A N D EAR TH

observatorio** astronómico I observatoire“astronomique I Sternwarte^ I osservatorio“astronomico cross section of an astronomical observatory secciónftransversal de un observatorio'-'astronòmico coupef d’un observatoire “astronomique Querschnitt"durch eine Sternwarte*7 sezione*7trasversale di un osservatorio*4astronomico

telescope

telescopio“

télescope“

TeleskopN

telescopio“ flat mirror espejo “plano

miroir“ plan rétractable ebener Spiegel“ specchio“piano

horseshoe mount montura*7en herradura*7

montijre*enfer“à cheval“

Hufeisenmontierung*7 montaturaFaferro“di cavallo“

hour angle gear

ángulo “ horario engrenage “horaire

Stundenwinkelantrieb“ ingranaggio“per il moto“orario

polar axis eje “polar

axe“horaire

Polachse*7 asse “polare

telescope base base*7del telescopio“ base*7 Podest** basamento “del telescopio“

observation post

Cassegrain focus

primary mirror

puesto“de observación*7

foco“ Cassegrain

espejo “primario

miroirM primaire concave

poste“d’observation*77

foyer“Cassegrain

BeobachtungspostenM

Cassegrain-Fokus“

Hauptspiegel“

punto“di osservazione*7

fuoco“ Cassegrain

specchio“primario

i

ASTRONOMICAL OBSERVATION

astronomical observatory secondary mirror

light

espejo* secundarlo

luz77

miroir*secondaire

lumière77

Sekundärspiegel*

Licht"

specchio*secondario

luce77

observatory observatorio* observatoire* Sternwarte77 osservatorio*

U N IV E R S E A N D EAR TH

dome shutter

obturador*de la cúpula77

cimier*mobile

Kuppelspaltabdeckung77 portellone*della cupola77

rotating dorne

cúpula^giratoria

coupole77 rotative Drehkuppel77 cupola^rotante

prime focus observing capsule

cabina77en el foco*primario

nacelle^d’observatlon77 Primärfokuskabine77 cabinati osservazione77del fuoco*primario

prime focus foco*primario

foyer*primaire PrimärfokusM fuoco* primario

interior dome shell cubierta77interior de la cúpula77 enveloppe^intérieure

innere Kuppelhülle77

volta77interna della cupola77

exterior dome shell

coudé focus

laboratory

toco* coudé

laboratorio*

cubierta77exterior de la cúpula77

foyer*coudé

laboratoire*

enveloppe77 extérieure

Labor"

äußere Kuppelhülle77

Coudé-Fokus* fuoco* coudé

laboratorio*

volta77esterna della cupola77

17

ASTRONOMICAL OBSERVATION

Hubble space telescope_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

U N IV E R S E A N D E A R TH

telescopio“espacial Hubble I télescope“ spatial Hubble I Hubble-Weltraumteleskop" I telescopio“spaziale Hubble Ughi shield

antenna

secondary mirror

antenaF

espejo “secundario

escudo “solar écran4* protecteur

antenne4

miroir“secondaire

Antenne4

Sekundärspiegel“

antenna4

specchio“secondarlo

Lichtschulzschirm4*

schermo“

aperture door

puerta4

volet“mobile primary mirror

Blendenöffnung'

portello“di apertura4

espejo44 primario

miroir ^primaire Primärspiegel4* specchio“primario

scientific instruments

Í

i

instrumentos “científicos appareils“scientlfiques

■

wissenschaftliche Instrumente4'

strumenti “scientifici

i

i fine guidance system sistema wfino de gufa4

solar panel

système44 de pointage“fin

panel4* solar

Feinnachflihrungssystem 4'

panneau “solaire

sistemaci guidatine

aft shroud revestimientoMde la popa4

bouclier“arrière

hinteres Gehäuse4' prolezione4posteriore

Sonnensegelw pannello“solare

ASTRONOMICAL OBSERVATION

celestial coordinate system sistemacele coordenadas'astronómicas I coordonnées'célestes I Koordinatensystem"der Himmelskugel' I sistema*di coordinate'celesti celestial sphere

inclination

esfera'celeste

inclinación *

polo*Norte celeste

sphère'céleste

inclinaison'

pôle*Nord céleste

Himmelskugel'

Inklination'

Himmelsnordpol*

sfera'celeste

inclinazione'

Polo*Nord celeste

North celestial pole

declination

declinación'

équateur*céleste

déclinaison'

HimmelsäquatorM

Deklination'

equatore*celeste

declinazione'

U N IV E R S E A N D EARTH

celestial equator

ecuador* celeste

ecliptic

eclíptica' écliptique*

Ekliptik'

eclittica'

Equator

right ascension

ecuador*

ascensión'recta

équateur*

ascension'droite

Äquator*

Rektaszension'

equatore*

ascensione'retta

South celestial pole

vernal equinox

polo*Sur celeste

equinoccio*de primavera'

pôle*Sud céleste

point * vernal

celestial meridian

meridiano*celeste méridien* céleste

Himmelssüdpol*

Frühlingsäquinoktium"

Himmelsmeridian*

Polo*Sud celeste

equinozio*di primavera'

meridiano* celeste

19

ASTRONAUTICS

spacesuit traje"espacial I scaphandre"spatial I Raumanzug" I tutaFspaziale

35 mm still camera

cámara*7rígida de 35 mm

U N IV E R S E A N D EAR TH

appareil ** photographique 35 mm

35mm-Fotoapparat** fotocamera*7 35 mm

life support system sistema** de soporte*14vital équipement**de survie*7—

Lebenserhaltungssystem N

sistemaMdi sopravvivenza*7

glove guante**

gant**

Handschuh** guanto**

Communications volume controls

controles"de volumenMde comunicaciones*7

réglage A* du volume"des communications*7

Lautstärkeregler a* des Funkübertragungssystems*'' regolazioneFdel livelloMsonoro delle comunicazioniF

safety tether correa*7de seguridad*7

attached sécurité*7 Sicherheitsriemen M attacco **di sicurezza*7

thruster

propulsor** propulseur at -Schubdüse*7 propulsore**

protection layer

capa* protectora revêtement**de sécurité*7 Schutzschicht*7

strato** protettivo

ASTRONAUTICS

spacesuit helmet

color television camera

casco**

cámara*7de televisión *en color**

casque**

caméra*7de télévision ^couleur*7

Helm**

Farbfernsehkamera*7

casco**

telecamera*^ colori**

protector**solar visière^antisolaire

Sonnenschutzschicht*7 visiera*7 antisolare

helmet ring

anilloM de unióni del casco** collier** de serrage**du casque** Ringverschluss** collare** di chiusura^del casco**

tool tether correa*7 para herramientas*7

Werkzeughalter** attacco**per attrezzi**

life support system controls controles**del sistema**de soporte**vital contrôles**de l’équipement**de survie*7

Steuerung*7des Lebenserhaltungssystems** regolazióne*7del sistema** di sopravvivenza*7

lista*7de procedimientos**

aide-mémoire**des procédures*7

Checkliste*7 lista^di controllo**delle procedure*7

temperature control unit unidad * de control ** de la temperaturaFdel cuerpo **

contrôle**de la température*7 du corps** Körpertemperaturregelung *

regolazione*7della temperatura*7corporea

oxygen pressure actuator

accionador **de presión^del oxígeno**

réglage**de la pression*7 d'oxygène** Sauerstoffdruck-Stelleinrichtung*7

regolazione*7della pressione*7dell'ossigeno**

manned maneuvering unit

unidad*7para maniobras*7en el espacio**

véhicule**spatial autonome bemannte Manövriereinheit*7 unità*7individuale di propulsione*^ manovra*7

U N IV E R S E A N D EAR TH

solar shield

ASTRONAUTICS

international space station estación^espacial internacional I station^spatiale internationale I internationale RaumstationFI stazione^spaziale internazionale

Russian module

módulo “ruso

U N IV E R S E A N D EARTH

module“ russe

mobile remote servicer unidadf móvil de servicio “por control“ remoto

unitéf mobile d'entretienMtélécommandée ferngesteuertes ServicemodulN

unitàFdi servizioM mobile a distanzaF

radiators radiadores“ radiateurs“ Radiatoren“

radiatori “x

photovoltaic arrays paneles“fotovoltaicos

panneaux“solaires Solarzellengenerator“

moduli“fotovoltaici

22

russisches ModulN modulo “russo

ASTRONAUTICS

international space station

remote manipulator system

brazo“por control“ remoto

télémanipulateur“ Roboterarm“

centrifuge module

U N IV E R S E A N D EARTH

braccio“telecomandato

módulo“centrífugo

centrifugeuse^ Japanese experiment module

Schwerkraftmodul*

laboratorio“ japonés

modulo“centrifugo

laboratoire“ japonais japanisches ExperimentiermodulN

modulo“di sperimentazionef giapponese

remote manipulator system sistema“ manipulador remoto

télémanipulateur “

Robotersystem*

sistemaci manipolazioneÆa distanza^

mating adaptor U.S. laboratory

adaptador“de acoplamiento“

laboratorio “americano

nœud “d'arrimage “de l’orbiteur“

laboratoire“américain

Koppelungsmodul*

amerikanisches Labor*

adattatore“di accoppiamento“

laboratorio“americano

laboratorio“europeo laboratoire“européen europäisches Experimentiermodul* modulo“di sperimentazione^ europeo

crew return vehicle vehículo“ de emergencia*7para los tripulantes“

véhicule“de sauvetage“

U.S. habitation module

módulo“de habitaciónF americano

modulew d'habitation * américain

Evakuierungskapsel*

amerikanisches Wohnmodul *

veicolo“d'emergenza*per l'equipaggio“

modulo“abitativo americano

23

ASTRONAUTICS

space shuttle 1 transbordador** espacial

navette'spatiale 1 Raumfähre' 1 navetta'spaziale

orbiter orbltador

/ERSE ÄWD EARTH

orblteur** Orbiter** orbiter*'

hatch

escotilla*7 écoutille*

Einstiegsluke*

j ’i

boccaporto M

cargo bay

communication tunnel

bodega* de carga*

túnel **de comunicación*

soute*

tunnel ** de communication *

Nutzlastraum**

VerbindungstunnelM

scomparto**di carico**

tunnel **di comunicazione*

remote manipulator system sistema**manipulador remolo

télémanipulateur** Roboterarm**

braccio M manipolatore** telecomandalo

flight deck cabina' de mando**

habitacle** Cockpit **

cabina*di pilotaggio**

surface insulation recubrimiento** aislante

revêtement** thermique

Oberllächenisolierung' isolante** termico

altitude control Ministers propulsores ** de control ** de actitud*

propulseurs**de commande' d’orientation' vorderes Rückstoßti lehwerkN

propulsoriM per il controllo ** direzionale

cubierta * térmica

bouclier**thermique

side hatch

escotilla*7

Hitzeschild'*

scudo **tennico

Seitenluke*7 portelloneM laterale

I

ASTRONAUTICS

space shuttle scientific air lock

rudder

esclusa^científica de aire“

timón“

sas“du laboratoire“

gouvernail “

Luftschleuse*7

Ruder"

porta^del laboratorio^a tenuta*7 stagna

timone“

motor “principal

instruments “scientifiques

moteur“principal

Haupltriebwerk"

wissenschaftliche Instrumente"

motore“ principale

strumentazioneF scientifica

maneuvering engine

propulsor“de maniobras^ moteur“de manœuvre*7

Steuertriebwerk" motore“di manovra*7

tank tanque“

réservoir“ Tank“

serbatoio“

body flap

aleta^de fuselaje“

volet“ hintere KlappeF

ipersostentatore“

elevon

alerón“ élevon“

Querruder"

wing

panel “radiador

laboratorio M espacial

ala*7

panneau“de refroidissement“

laboratoire“spatial

ailef

Radiatoren“

Raumlaboratorium*7

Tragflügel“

radiatore“

laboratorio“spaziale

alaf

cargo bay door

puertaF de la bodegaFde carga F porte*7de la souteF Türfzum Nutzlastraum“

portellone“dello scomparto“di carico“

U N IV E R S E A N D E A R TH

main engine

scientific instruments instrumentos“científicos

ASTRONAUTICS

U N IV E R S E A N D EAR TH

space shuttle at takeoff transbordador’ espacial en posición de lanzamiento navette spatiale au décollage Raumfähre* beim Start " navetta ‘ spaziale al decollo

external fuel lank depòsito Mexterno de combustible **

réservoir** externe Außentank** serbatoio**esterno del combustibile**

booster parachute

paracaídas** auxiliar parachute**

Fallschirm**für die FeststoffraketeF paracadute**del booster**

solid rocket booster

propulsor**sólido

fusée T à propergol** solide

Feststoff **-Booster** razzo**a propellente**solido

orbiter

orbitador ** orbiteur** Orbiter**

orbiter**

nozzle

propulsor** tuyèref Düse*

ugello**

I 26

ASTRONAUTICS

space launcher cohete" espacial I lanceur" spatial I TrägerraketeFI razzo "spaziale

1 ■m

1 M

H

Jet L Delta II Della II Delta II Delta II Dettali

Ariane Ariane Ariane Ariane Arlane

Saturn V Saturno V Saturn V Saturn V Saturn V

IV IV IV IV IV

Titan Titan Titan Titan Titan

IV IV IV IV IV 97

U N IV E R S E A N D EAR TH

examples of space launchers ejemplos" de lanzadores"espaciales exemples"de lanceurs"spatiaux Beispiele1''für Trägerraketen' esempi"di razzi"spaziali

GEOGRAPHY

i configuration of the continents_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I configuraciónfde los continentes441 configuration^des continents" I Lagef der Kontinente" I cartacei

U N IV E R S E A N D EAR TH

I continenti" planisphere planisferio M planisphère M Erdoberfläche F planisfero M

Greenland Sea

Arctic Ártico M

maride Groenlandia^

mer^du Groenlandw

Arctique*4

Grönlandsee*7

ArktisF

MarMdi Groenlandia*3

Artide \

Pacific Ocean océanoM Pacífico

Atlantic Ocean

océanw Pacifique

océano*4 Atlántico

Pazifik*4

océanM Atlantique

Oceano*4 Pacifico

Atlantik*4

OceanoM Atlantico

Central America

América*7 Central

Amérlquefcentrale Mittelamerika**

AmericaFCentrale

Antarctica

Antàrtica F Antarctique*4 AntarktisF

Antartide*7

28

GEOGRAPHY

configuration of the continents

Arctic Ocean océano***Glacial Ártico

mar***de Bering

océan *** Arctique

merf de Bering

Bering Sea

Beringsee*7

Mar***Glaciale Artico

MarMdi Bering

U N IV E R S E A N D EARTH

Nordpolar meer*'

Eurasia EurasiaF Eurasier Eurasien'7 Eurasia*7

North America América 'del Norte AmériqueF du NordM Nordamerika" America F Settentrionale

South America Américafdel Sur Amérique*7 du Sud*** Südamerika** AmericaF Meridionale

Oceania Oceania*7 Océanie' Ozeanien** Oceania*7

Indian Ocean océano*** índico

océan*** Indien

Indischer Ozean***

Europe Europa*7 Europe*7 Europa** Europa*7

Oceano*** Indiano

Australia Australia*7 Australie*7

Australien**

Asia Asia*7 Asie*7 Asien** Asia*7

Australia*7

Africa Àfrica F

Afrique*7 Afrika** Africa*7 29

GEOGRAPHY

cartography cartografía^ I cartographie^ I Kartographie^ I cartografia^

Earth coordinate system

sistema“ de coordenadas' terrestres

U N IV E R S E A N D E A R TH

coordonnéesr terrestres Koordinatensystem'’der Erdkugel ’

sistema “ di coordinate ’ terrestri

North Pole

Arctic Circle

polo“Norte

Círculo M polar Artico

pôle M Nord

cercle M polaire arctique

NordpolM

nördlicher Polarkreis“

Polo M Nord

Circolo “Polare Artico

Tropic of Cancer

Equator ecuador“

tròpico “de Cáncer

équateur“

trapique “du Cancer“

Äquator“

Wendekreis“des Krebses“

Equatore“

Tropico “del Cancro“

Antarctic Circle--"'’

South Pole

Tropic of Capricorn

Círculo“Antártico

polo “Sur

tròpico “de Capricornio

cercle “polaire antarctique

pôle “Sud

tropique“du Capricorne“

südlicher Polarkreis“ Circolo“Polare Antartico

Südpol“

Polo“Sud

Wendekreis “des Steinbocks“

Trapico“del Capricorno“

GEOGRAPHY

cartography hemispheres hemisferios“ hémisphères“ Hemisphären' emisferi“

U N IV E R S E A N D EARTH

Southern Hemisphere hemisferio“ Sur hémisphère “austral südliche Hemisphäre'7 emisfero“meridionale

Western Hemisphere hemisferio“occidental hémisphère “occidental westliche Hemisphäre' emisfero“occidentale

Eastern Hemisphere hemisferio “ oriental hémisphère“oriental östliche Hemisphäre' emisfero“orientale

31

I

GEOGRAPHY

cartography

U N IV E R S E A N D E A R TH

grid system sis1ema**de reticula' divisions' cartographiques Gradnetz" reticolato'7 geografico

line of latitude lineas' de latitud* latitude* Breitengrade** latitudine'

Arctic Circle Círculo**polar Ártico

cercle**polaire arctique nördlicher Polarkreis**

Circolo**Polare Artico

Equator Tropic of Cancer

Ecuador**

trópico** rte Cáncer

équateur**

tropiqueM du Cancer**

Äquator**

Wendekreis**des Krebses**

Equatore**

Tropico**del Cancro**

Tropic of Capricorn trópico**de Capricornio parallel

tropique**du Capricorne**

paralelo**

Wendekreis ** des Steinbocks **

parallele**

Tropico**del Capricorno**

Breitenkreis**

parallelo**

Antarctic Circle

Círculo** Antàrtico cercle**polaire antarctique

südlicher Polarkreis** Circolo** Polare Antartico

line of longitude lineas' de longitud' longitude' Längengrade'7 longitudine'

Eastern meridian

meridiano**oriental méridien** est

östlicher Meridian**

prime meridian meridiano **princípal méridien**de Greenwich Nullrneridían**

meridiano**fondamentale Western meridian

meridiano** occidental méridien** ouest westlicher Meridian** meridiano** occidentale

GEOGRAPHY

cartography map projections proyecciones' cartográficas projections' cartographiques Kartendarstellungen' proiezioni ' cartografiche

U N IV E R S E A N D EARTH

interrupted projection proyección'7 interrumpida projection' interrompue zerlappte Projektion'7 proiezione'7 interrotta

cylindrical projection proyección'7 cilindrica projection' cylindrique Zylinderprojektion' proiezioneF cilindrica

conic projection proyección' cònica projection' conique Kegelprojektion' proiezione' conica

plane projection proyección'plana projectionF horizontale Azimutalprojektion'7 proiezione'piana

33

GEOGRAPHY

cartography

I

physical map mapa**fisico carte1 physique physische KarteF carta* fisica

mountain range

cordillera^ chaîne*de montagnes*

Gebirgskette*

U N IV E R S E A N D E A R TH

catenaF montuosa

prairie

llanura*

prairie*7 Prärie* prateria*

mountain mass

macizo M massifM montagneux

Gebirgsmassiv** massiccio** montuoso

river rio**

rivière*

Fluss** fiume M

plateau

meseta*

plateau** PlateauN. Hochebene*

altopiano**' gulf

golfo** golfe**

Golf** golfo**

cape cabo**

cap** Kap**

capo**

plain

planicie* plaineF

EbeneF

pianura^

GEOGRAPHY

cartography sea mar7*

?..

'■

;•

mer7 Meer**

¿..y-mare7*

Strait estrecho7* détroit7* Meerenge7

...-stretto7*

U N IV E R S E A N D EAR TH

island

isla7 île7

Insel7 -isola7

estuary estuario7* -estuaire7*

Flussmündung7 estuario7*

-river

río7* fleuve7*

Fluss7*

fiume7*

ocean océano7*

peninsula

penínsulaF

océan7*

péninsule77

Ozean7*

Halbinsel7

oceano7*

penisola7

archipelago archipiélago7* archipel7*

Archipel7* arcipelago7*

isthmus istmo M

isthme M

Landenge7 istmo M

35

GEOLOGY

section of the Earth's crust_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ cortewde la corteza'terrestre I coupe'de la croûte'terrestre I Erdkruste'im Querschnitt" I sezione'della crosta' terrestre sea level

nivel "del mar"

U N IV E R S E A N D E A R TH

niveau "de la mer' Meeresspiegel"

livello"del mare"

deep-sea floor lecho** oceánico tond**de l'océan**

Tiefseeboden**

fondo "abissale

sedimentary rocks

rocas'sedimentarias roches'sédimentaires--

Sedimentgesteine"

rocce'sedimentarie

basaltic layer

capa'basáltica croûte'basaltique

Basallschicht'

strato** basaltico

metamorphic rocks--"

rocas'metamórficas roches'métamorphiques

metamorphe Gesteine" rocce'metamorfiche

I 36

GEOLOGY

section of the Earth’s crust mountain range cordillera^

.chaîneF de montag nesf

Gebirgskette^

catenafmontuosa

volcán*

volcan M

VulkanM vulcano*

intrusive rocks rocasFintrusivas

rochesFd'intrusionf Intrusivgesteine" rocceGntrusive

granitic layer

igneous rocks

capaf granítica

rocasGgneas

croûtef granitique

rochesGgnées

GranitschichtÆ

Eruptivgesteine"

Strato* granitico

rocceFignee

U N IV E R S E A N D EAR TH

volcano

GEOLOGY

structure of the Earth estructurad la Tierra^ I structured la Terref I Erdaufbau w I strutturadlla Terraf

oceanic crust corteza'7 oceánica

U N IV E R S E A N D E A R TH

croûte^ océanique ozeanische KrusteF

crosta*7 oceanica

continental crust

corteza*7 continental

croûte'continentale

kontinentale KrusteF

Earth's crust

crosta*7 continentale

corteza'terrestre

croûte'terrestre Erdkruste*7

crosta*7 terrestre

lithosphere litosfera*7

lithosphère^

Mohorovicic discontinuity discontinuidadFde Mohorovicic

Lithosphäre'7

litosfera'7

discontinuité'7de Mohorovicic

Mohorovicic-Diskontinuität*7

discontinuità'd Mohorovicic

asthenosphere

astenosfera*7 asthénosphère F

Asthenosphäre*7 astenosfera*7

-upper mantle

manto M externo manteau M supérieur

oberer MantelM

mantello“superiore

lower mantle

Gutenberg discontinuity discontinuidad F de Gutenberg discontinuité*7de Gutenberg

Gutenberg-Diskontinuität*7

manto“ interno

- manteau M inférieur unterer Mantel“

mantello“inferiore

discontinuità^di Gutenberg

outer core

núcleo “externo

noyau “externe äußerer Kern“

nucleo “esterno

-inner core núcleo“interno

noyau“ interne

innerer Kern“ nucleo“ interno

GEOLOGY

earthquake terremotoM I séismeM I Erdbeben" I terremoto"* I

U N IV E R S E A N D EAR TH

epicenter

isoseismal line

epicentro*

isosistaF

épicentre*

lignef isosiste

Epizentrum"

lsoseistef

epicentro*

lineai isosismica

depth of focus

profundidad^del hipocentro*

profondeurfdu foyer* Herdtiefee

profondità^del fuoco*

Earth's crust corteza^terrestre croûtefterrestre

Erdkrusten crosta n terrestre

seismic wave hipocentro M

ondansfsmica

faille^

foyerM

ondensismique

Verwerfung e

Herd*

seismische Wellen

fuoco*

ondansismica

fallal

faglia^

39

GEOLOGY

tectonic plates_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ placasFtectónicas I plaques^tectoniques I tektonische PlattenFI placcheftettoniche

U N IV E R S E A N D EAR TH

North American Plate placa^norteamericana plaque*7 nord-américaine Nordamerikanische Piatte*7

placca*7 nordamericana

Cocos Plate

placarde Cocos plaque*7 desìi es^Cocos

Cocos-Platte*7 placca*7delle Cocos

Caribbean Plate

placa*7del Caribe plaque*7des Caraïbes-" Karibische Platte*7

placca*7 caribica

Pacific Piate

placa*7del Pacifico

plaque*7 pacifique Pazifische Platte*7

placcale! PacificoM

I 40

South American Plate

Nazca Plate

Scotia Plate

placarde Nazca

placarde Escocia

plaque*7 Nazca

plaque*7 Scotia

plaque^sud-américaine

Nazca-Platte*7

Scotia-Platte*7

Südamerikanische Platte*7

placca*7di Nazca

placcaci Scozia*7

placa*7 sudamericana

placca''sudamericana

GEOLOGY

tectonic plates

Eurasian Plate placaFeuroasiätica

plaque'eurasiatique Eurasiatiche Platte'7

U N IV E R S E A N D EAR TH

-placca^euroasiatica

Philippine Plate placarde Filipinas plaque'philippine

Philippinen-Platte'

placca^filippina

Australian-Indian Plate

placa^indoaustraliana plaque^indo-australienne

Indisch-Australische Platte'

placca Æindoaustraliana

subduction subducclón' subduction*7 Subduktionszone* 7 subduzione*7

transform plate boundaries fallas'transformantes plaques'transformantes Transformstörungen' placche*7 trasformi

convergent plate boundaries placas'convergentes plaques'convergentes konvergierende Plattengrenzen' placche'convergenti

African Plate

Antarctic Plate

placa'africana

placa'antártica

plaque'africaine

plaque'antarctique

Afrikanische Platte'

Antarktische Platte'

placca'africana

placca'antartica

divergent plate boundaries placas'divergentes plaques'divergentes divergierende Plattengrenzen' placche'divergenti

41

I

A

GEOLOGY

volcano

U N IV E R S E A N D EAR TH

volcánM I volcan" I VulkanM I vulcano" volcano during eruption volcán"en erupción^ volcan" en éruption*7 Vulkan M mit Ausbruchstätigke itf vulcano"in eruzione*7

cloud of volcanic ash

nube*7de cenizas*7 nuage"de cendres*7

vulkanische Asche*7

nubendi ceneri*7vulcaniche

fumarole fumarola*7

fumerolle*7

Fumarole*7

fumarola*7

geyser geiser" geyserM

Geysir" geyser"

dique"

dyke" Gang"

dicco"

sili

filón-capa" sill"

Lagergang"

filone strato"

laccolith

lacolito"

laccolite*7 Lakkolith" laccoliteM/F

GEOLOGY

volcano volcanic bomb

bomba*7 volcánica bombeFvolcanique

vulkanische Bombe*7 ..—bomba*7 vulcanica

U N IV E R S E A N D EAR TH

crater cráter**

cratère**

Krater** cratere**

main vent

chimenea*7 principal

cheminée*7 Hauptschlot**

camino** principale

side vent chimenea*7 lateral cône**adventif

Seitenschlot**

cono M avventizio

lava flow colada*7 de lava*7

coulée*7de lave*7 Lavastrom M

colata*7 lavica

lava layer estrato**de lava*7

couche*7de laves*7 Lavaschicht*7 stratoMdi lava*7

layer estrato**de cenizas*7

couche*7de cendres*7

Ascheschicht*7 strato **d¡ ceneri*7

magma chamber cámara*7de magma**

réservoir** magmatique Magmakammer*7

camera*7 magmatica magma magma**

magma**

Magma*

magma**

43

GEOLOGY

mountain_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

U N IV E R S E A N D EAR TH

montaña* I montagne*" I Berg" I montagna*"

cliff

peak

risco"

pico"

falaise*

pic"

Stellhang"

Spitze*

picco"

cresta* crête* Grat"

crinale"

mountain torrent

torrente"de montaña* torrent"

Gebirgsbach"

torrente"montano-

plateau meseta*

plateau" Hochebene*

altopiano"

forest bosque"

forêt* Wald" foresta*

hill colina^ colline*7 Hügel"

collina*

lake lago"

lac" See"

lago"

kettle hervidero"

kettle" Kessel"

marmitta*

GEOLOGY

mountain summit

spur estribación*7

pass paso*

cima*7 sommet*

contrefort*

col*

Vorsprung*

Pass*

sperone*

passo*

Gipfel* ..-cima*7

nieves*7 perpetuas neiges^éternelles ewiger Schnee*

nevi*7 perenni

crest

cresta*7

arête*7 Kamm* cresta*7

mountain slope

ladera*7 versant*4 Berghang* versante*

valley

valle* vallée*7

Tal« valle*7

drumlin drumlin* drumlin*

Drumlin* drumlin*

U N IV E R S E A N D EAR TH

perpetual snows

GEOLOGY

[ glacier_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I glaciar“ I glacier“ I Gletscher“ I ghiacciaio“

firn

glacial cirque

rímaya*7

neviza*7

circo“glaciar

rimaye*7

névé“

cirque“glaciaire

Bergschrund“

Firn“

Kar y

nevato“

circo“glaciale

U N IV E R S E A N D EARTH

bergschrund

crepaccio “terminale

rock basin ombligo“

ombilic“ Felsenbecken *** ombelico“

riegel......................

umbral“ verrou“ Riegel“

soglia^glaciale

glacier tongue

lenguafglaciar langue''glaciaire Gletscherzunge*7

linguafglaciale

crevasse grieta^ crevassef

Gletscherspalte^ crepaccio“

medial moraine

morrena*7 central

moraine*7 médiane Mittelmoräne*7

morena*7 mediana

46

ground moraine morrena*7 de tondo“

moraine^de fond“

GrundmoräneF morenafdi fondo“

GEOLOGY

glacier

serac

glaciar*suspendido

serac*

glacier*suspendu

sérac*

Hängegletscher*

Serac*

vedretta*7

seracco*

U N IV E R S E A N D EAR TH

hanging glacier

lateral moraine

meltwater

morrenaF lateral

agualde deshielo*

moraine^latérale

eau*de fonte*

Seitenmoräne*7

SchmelzwasserY

morenaFlaterale

acqua*di disgelo*

terminal moraine morrena^terminal moraine*terminale

Endmoräne*7 morena*7 termínale

outwash plain planicieFfluvio-glaciar

plaine^fluvio-glaciaire

Schotterfläche*7 piana^da dilavamento ^glaciale

.......end moraine morrena^frontal

moraine^frontale Staumoräne*

morena* frontale

47

GEOLOGY

I cave_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

I gruta* I

grotte*71 Höhle*71 grotta*7

lapiaz

lapiaz«

U N IV E R S E A N D EAR TH

lapiaz**

Schratten** campi «solcati

pothole hoyo«

aven«

Einstiegsloch** pozzo«

swallow hole

tragadero«

gouffre«

SchlucklochN inghiottitoio M

stalactite estalactita f

stalactite*7

Stalaktit*4 stalattite*7

column

columna*7 colonne*7

Säule*7 colonna*7

gour derrubios**

gour** Kolk**

concavi concrezione

estalagmita*7 stalagmite*7

Stalagmit« stalagmite*7

subterranean stream corriente^subterránea

rivière*7 souterraine unterirdisches Gerinne** corso« d'acqua*7 sotterraneo

GEOLOGY

cave sinkhole torcaF doline^

Doline^ dolina*7

gorge garganta F

gorgef

U N IV E R S E A N D EAR TH

Schlucht F

waterfall cascadaF

chuteé

Wasserfall" cascataF

dry gallery galeríafseca

galerie^sèche trocken liegender Höhlenraum"

galleriafsecca

water table nivel"freático

nappe^phréatique Grundwasserspiegel"

superficief freatica

resurgence resurgencia F

résurgenceF Wiederaustritt" risorgivaF

49

GEOLOGY

watercourse corrienteFde aguaFI courswd’eau* I Flusslandschaft* I corsoMd’acqua*

glacier

river

fuenteF

glaciar**

río**

source*

glacier**

rivière*

Quelle*

Gletscher**

Fluss**

sorgente*

ghiacciaio**

fiume**

U N IV E R S E A N D EAR TH

spring

Abfluss** emissario**

Zufluss**

i

affluente**

■

i confluence confluente** confluent** Zusammenfluss**

confluente**

GEOLOGY

watercourse

U N IV E R S E A N D EAR TH

river

río“ fleuveM

Fluss*4

fiume*4

floodplain

oxbow

llanura^de inundación^

brazo “muerto

plaine^d'inondation*7

bras “mort

Überschwemmungsebene* 7

Altarm“

piana^inondabile

meandro “abbandonato

delta distributary

plain llanura*7

plaine*7 Flachland**

brazos“del delta“

bras “de delta“ Delta W-Arm“ canale“deltizio

alluvial deposits

depósitos“aluviales

alluvions*7 Alluvion*7

depositi “alluvionali

sea mar“

mer*7 See*7 mare“

meander meandro“

delta

méandre“

delta“

Mäander“

meandro“

Delta**

delta“

GEOLOGY

wave olaf I vague' I Welle'71 onda'

wave length

U N IV E R S E A N D EAR TH

longitud*7de la ola*7

longueur*7 de la vague*7 Wellenlänge*7 lunghezza^dell'onda* 7

wave height '

altura*7 de la ola*7

cresta^

hauteur*7de la vague*7

crête*7

Wellenhöhe*7

Wellenkamm**

altezza*7 dell'onda*7

cresta^

wave base

still water level

base^de la ola*7

nivel**de equilibrio*1*del agua*7

base*7de la vague*7

niveau **d'équilibre**

Wellenbasis*7

Stillwasserspiegel*1*

livello** base del moto*1*ondoso

livello**di mare*1*calmo

trough

seno**

creux**

Wellental** fondo** dell'onda*7

GEOLOGY

wave

shore

costa*7

vague*7 déferlante

côte*7

Brecher*

Küste*7

frangente*

costa*7

U N IV E R S E A N D EAR TH

breaker

rompiente*

sand bar

bancoMde arena*7

banc*de sable* Sandbank*7

banco*di sabbia*7

foam

espuma*7 écume*7 Schaum M

schiuma*7

53

GEOLOGY

ocean floor fondo**oceánico I fond'*de l'océan“ I Meeresboden“ I fondale“oceanico

submarine canyon

continental rise

cahón“submar¡no

elevación^continental

talus “continental

canyon “sous-marin

glacis“précontinental

U N IV E R S E A N D EAR TH

continental slope

talud“continental

continental margin

cuencaF oceánica marge^continentale

Kontinentalrand“ margine“continentale

continental shelf

plataformafcontinental plateau“continental

Kontinentalschelf“

piattaformafcontinentale

guyot“

mid-ocean ridge dorsal^ oceánica

i i i

guyot

54

guyot“

dorsale^médio-océanique

Guyot“

ozeanischer Rücken“

i

guyot“

Dorsale^medio-oceanica

i

seamount

magma magma“

montes“marinos

magma“

piton“sous-marin

Magmaw

Tiefseeberg“

magma“

montagna*7 sottomarina

GEOLOGY

ocean floor

abyssal plain llanura^abisal piainefabyssale

Tiefsee-EbeneF

nivel “del mar“ niveau“de la merf

U N IV E R S E A N D EAR TH

pianurafabissale

sea level

Meeresspiegel “

livello“del mare“

abyssal hill

colinafabisal colline^abyssale

Tiefseehügel“ collina^abissale

trench

fosa^abisal fosse^abyssale

Tiefseegraben“ fossafoceanica

island arc arco* insular

arc“ insulaire

Inselkette^ arco“insulare volcanic island islaFvolcánica îlefvolcanique

vulkanische InselF isolafvulcanica

GEOLOGY

common coastal features configuraciónFdel litoral'1' I configurationfdu littoral** I typische KüstenformenFI caratteristiche*della costaf

stack

farallón« naturai arch

U N IV E R S E A N D EAR TH

arco« natural cave cueva*

grotte*

arche*natu relie

aiguille*

Brandungspfeiler« faraglione«

Brandungstor*' arco «naturale

Höhle*

beach

playa* plage* Strand M

spiaggia*7

acanti lado M falaise*

KliffN, Klippe*

falesia*

headland

promontorio M

pointe* Landspitze*

promontorio«

56

skerry

escollo« écueil«

Felssäule* scoglio«

i

GEOLOGY

common coastal features estuary

lagoon

estuario M

laguna*7

estuaire**

lagune*7

Flussmündung*7

Lagune*7

estuario**

laguna*7

1 U N IV E R S E A N D EAR TH

spit

barrai fleche F littorale

Landzunge*7

linyuafd¡ terra*7

57

GEOLOGY

common coastal features ejemplos'* de costas' exemples« de cotes'7 Küstenformen' esempi '-'di linee dì costa*7

U N IV E R S E A N D E A R TH

I

examples of shorelines

falaise*7 côtière Steilküste' falesia costiera

rías*7 riasf Riasküste F costala riasF

delta« Delta« delta«

barrier beach cordón« litoral cordon « littoral Riffküste * cordone« litorale lagoon

laguna*7

atolón« atoll« Atoll« atollo«

I 58

fjords fiordo« fjords« FjordküsteF fiordi«

GEOLOGY

desert desierto* I désert" I Wüste*7 I deserto*

parabolic dune duna Æ parabólica dune^ parabolique Parabeldüne*7 duna ' parabolica

dunaF compleja dune'complexe komplexe DüneF duna*7 complessa

crescentic dune barján M duneren croissant" SicheldüneF barcana*7

chain of dunes cadena^de dunas*7 cordon'l’de dunes*7 DünenzugM catenaFdi dune*7

dunas^transversales dunes'7 transversales QuerdünenF duneftrasversali

dunas'"longitudinales dunes7 longitudinales Längsdünen*7 dune" longitudinali

59

U N IV E R S E A N D EARTH

examples of dunes ejemplos*de dunasf exemples*de dunesf Dünenformen'7 esempi"di dune*7

GEOLOGY

U N IV E R S E A N D EAR TH

desert

dune

duna* dune*

Düne* duna*

sandy desert desierto** arenoso

désert**de sable** Sandwüste*

deserto** sabbioso

rocky desert

desierto** rocoso

désert*'de pierres*

Steinwüste*

deserto** roccioso

J|

i

GEOLOGY

desert needle agujaF

mesa mesaf

aiguille^

mesaf

hamadaF

NadelF

Tafelberg*

buttef

guglia^

mesaf

Zeugenberg*

butte

testimone*

U N IV E R S E A N D EARTH

ued* oued*

Wadi y uadi*

saline lake laguna^salada

lac* salé

Salzsee*

palm grove

lago* salato

palmar* palmeraie^ oasis

oasis*

Palmenhain* palmeto*

oasis'7

Oase'7 oasiF

61

METEOROLOGY

profile of the Earth’s atmosphere corte*'de la atmósfera' terrestre I coupe de l'atmosphère'terrestre I Erdatmosphäre^ im Querschnitt** I profilo** dell'atmosfera' terrestre exosphere

exostera'

U N IV E R S E A N D E A R TH

—exosphère' Exosphäre'

Hubble space telescope

esosfera'

telescopio*'espacial Hubble télescope*'spatial Hubble Hubble-Weltraumteleskop **

telescopio *' spaziale Hubble ..

artificial satellite

satélite** artificial satellite** artificiel künstlicher Erdsatellit**

space shuttle

satellite **artiliciale

nave'espacial

navette'spatiale

Raumfähre' navetta'spaziale

thermopause termopausa'

thermopause' mesopause mesopausa'

Thermopause'

termopausa'

mesopause' Mesopause' mesopausa'

thermosphere termosfera'

shooting star

thermosphère'

estrella ' fugaz

Thermosphäre'

étoile'lilanle

termosfera'

Sternschnuppe'

stella'cadente%

aurora aurora'polar aurore'polaire

stratopause

estratopausa'

Polarlicht** aurora'polare

stratopause'

Stratopause' stratopausa'X

mesosphere tropopause

tropopausa' tropopause'

Tropopause"

mesosfera' mésosphère' Mesosphäre'

-mesosfera'

tropopausa'

ozone layer

capa'de ozono*'

couche'd'ozone*' Ozonschicht'

strato*'di ozono*'

stratosphere

estratosferaF

stratosphère F Stratosphäre'

stratosfera' airliner

avión*'de linea' avion*'de ligne'

Verkehrsflugzeug *

aereoMdi linea'

troposphere

troposfera'

troposphère'

Troposphäre' troposfera'

METEOROLOGY

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ seasons of the year estacionesf del año" I cycle"des saisons^ I Jahreszeiten^ I stagioni77 dell’anno"

printemps* Frühling*

primavera77

U N IV E R S E A N D EAR TH

spring

winter

primavera77

invierno"

vernal equinox equinoccio*de primavera77 équinoxe*de printemps*

hiver* Winter*

inverno*

summer solstice

winter solstice

solsticio M de verano M

solsticio*de invierno*

solstice* d'étéM

solstice* d’hiver*

Sommersonnenwende77

Wintersonnenwende77

solstizio* d'estateF

solstizio*d'inverno*

summer verano*

été*

autumn otoño*

autumnal equinox

Sommer*

equinoccio*de otoño*

estate77

équinoxe*d'automne*

automne*

Herbst* autunno"

Herbstäquinoktium7'' equinozio*d’autunno*

63

METEOROLOGY

climates of the world

U N IV E R S E A N D E A R TH

climas"del mundo" I climats"du monde" I KlimateA/der Weit'71 climi"del mondo"

tropical climates climas' tropicales climats"tropicaux tropische Klimate" climiM tropicali

tropical rain forest tropicalM lluvioso

tropical humide tropischer Regenwald" tropicale della forestaÆpluviale

tropical wet-and-dry (savanna) tropical"húmedo y seco (sabana*7) tropical humide et sec (savane*7) tropisch feucht und trocken (Savanne*7) tropicale umido e secco (savana*)

highland climates climas"de alta montaña*7 climats"de montagne* Hochlandklimate" climi"di montagna*7

highland climas** de montaña* climats '* de montagne* Hochgebirge N di montagna*

METEOROLOGY

climates of the world

warm temperate climates climas4’templados cálidos climats4''tempérés chauds warmgemäßigte KlimateN climiMtemperati caldi

humid continental-hot summer continentalMhúmedo - veranoMtórrido continental humide, à étéMchaud feucht-kontinental ■ heißer Sommer“ continentale umido - estate4torrida

humid subtropical subtropical húmedo subtropical humide feucht subtropisch subtropicale umido

humid continental-warm summer continental“húmedo - verano“fresco continental humide, à été4'frais feucht-kontinental - warmer Sommer“ continentale umido - estate4calda

Mediterranean subtropical subtropical mediterráneo méditerranéen mediterran subtropisch subtropicale mediterráneo

subarctic subártico subarctique subarktisch subartico

marine marítimo océanique maritim marino

polar climates climas“polares climats“ polaires Polarkiimate N climi “ polari

U N IV E R S E A N D EAR TH

cold temperate climates climas“templados trios climats’tempérés troids kaltgemäßigte Klimate" climiM temperati freddi

dry climates climas“áridos climats“arides Trockenklimate4' climi “ aridi

polar tundra tundra4 toundra4 Polartundra4 della tundra 4 polare

steppe estepario steppe4 Steppe4

polar ice cap hielos“perpetuos calotte4 glaciaire Eiskappe4 della calotta4polare

desert desértico désert“ Wüste4 desertico

steppico

65 J

METEOROLOGY

clouds

U N IV E R S E A N D EAR TH

nubes* I nuages** I Wolken*" I nuvole*"

high clouds nubes*altas nuages**de haute altitudeF hohe Wolken*7 nubiF alte

cirrostratus cirrostratos**

cirro-stratus**

Zirrostratus**

cirrostrato**

middle clouds nubes*medias nuages**de moyenne altitude* mittelhohe Wolken* nubi*medie altostratus altostratos **

alto-stratus**Altostratus**

altostrato**

altocumulus altocúmulos**

alto-cumulus** Altokumulus**

altocumulo** -

stratocumulus

low clouds nubes*bajas nuages*'de basse altitude* tiefe Wolken*

estratocúmulos** strato-cumulus**

Stratokumulus** stratocumulo**-

nubi* basse nimbostratus nimbostratos**

nimbo-stratus**

Nimbostratus** nembostrato**

stratus estratos**

stratus** Stratus**

strato**

I 66

..............

METEOROLOGY

clouds

cirrocumulus

cirrocúmulosA
XX

f ' ' t' c '

pistil pistilo*4 pistil*4 Stempel*4 pistillo*4

corolla corola* corolle* Blumenkrone* corolla*

yw stamen estambre*4 étamine* Staubblatt44 stame*4

calyx cáliz*4 calice*4 Blütenkelch*4 calice*4 105

I’ I A N I S

flower oxniiipiBs of llowors

I

B|omplosA'tlo floras' nxeinplesA' (in Hours' ttolsplolo' für Bluinon tisotnpP'ill fioriM

carnation clavelM

llilllol Nelke' garofano M

orchid orquídea'

orclildho’ Orchidee' orchidea'

I um

tulip tulipán M tulipe' Tulpe' tulipano^

1

PLANTS

flower

P L A N T S A N D G A R D E N IN G

violet violeta ' violette' Veilchen'violaf

lily of the valley muguete* muguet* Maiglöckchen w mughetto*

begonia begonia’' bégonia* Begonie' begonia'

Illy azucena' lis* Lilie' giglio*

107

PLANTS

P L A N T S A N D G A R D E N IN G

flower

rose rosa* rose* Rose* rosa*

buttercup ranúnculo* bouton*d’or* Hahnenfuß* botton*d’oro* 108

crocus croco** crocus* Krokus* croco*

daffodil narciso* jonquille* Narzisse* trombone*

sunflower girasol* tournesol* Sonnenblume* girasole*

P L A N T S A N D G A R D E N IN G

Primel^ primula^

dandelion diente*de león* pissenlit* Löwenzahn* dente*di leone*

Gänseblümchen''' margherita'7

thistle cardo* chardon* Distelf cardo*

109

PLANTS

fruits frutosM I fruits*41 Früchte*71 fruttiM stone fleshy fruit drupaF fruit« charnu à noyau« fleischige SteinfruchtF drupap

P L A N T S A N D G A R D E N IN G

technical terms términos«técnicos termes "techniques wissenschaftliche Bezeichnungen^ termini « tecnici

pedunclepedúnculo"

pédoncule" Stiel« peduncolo«

exocarpepicarpio« épicarpe« Èxokarp* esocarpo«

mesocarpmesocarpio«

mésocarpe«

Mesokarp** mesocarpo«

seed coattegumento«de la semilla^

tégument «de la graine f Samenmantel«

tegumento«del seme«

endocarp-' endocarpio «

endocarpe«

EndokarpN endocarpo«

110

PLANTS

fruits section of a peach corte*de un melocotón* coupefd’une pêchef Pfirsich '1’im Querschnitt“ sezioneÆ di una pescaf

P L A N T S A N D G A R D E N IN G

usual terms términos“ familiares termes*familiers gebräuchliche Bezeichnungen’’ termini*comuni

.......... -stalk rabillo*

queued Stiel*

picciolo*

..................... skin

pielf peauf Hautf

buccia’’

..................... flesh pulpaf

pulpe73

FruchtfleischN polpa7

............... kernel

almendra7

amande F Kern*

mandorla7

'"-•stone

hueso* noyau*

Stein* nocciolo*

in

PLANTS

fleshy fruit: citrus fruit fruto"carnoso: cítrico" fruit"charnu : agrume" fleischige Frucht': Zitrusfruchtf frutto "carnoso: agrume"

P L A N T S A N D G A R D E N IN G

technical terms términos" técnicos termes"techniques wissenschaftliche BezeichnungenF termini " tecnici wall membrana^

cloison*7 Scheidewand f pareteF

seed

semilla*7

graine*Samen"

seme"

juice sac

celdilla^

loge*

Fruchtfach N cellulaÆdel succo"

mesocarp mesocarpio"

mésocarpe" MesokarpN

mesocarpo"

exocarp epicarpio" épicarpe"

ExokarpW epicarpo" -

112

PLANTS

fruits section of an orange | corte;,;de una naranja1 '

coupe^d’une orange*7 Orange^im Querschnitt* sezione*7di un’arancia'7

P L A N T S A N D G A R D E N IN G

usual terms términos1'familiares termes-'familiers gebräuchliche Bezeichnungen1' termini comuni -rind

cortezaF écorceF FruchtwandF scorza*7

pulp

pulpaF

- pulpe*7 Fruchtfleisch'''

polpa*7

Pip pepita*7 -pépin* Kern*

seme*

segment

gajo* quartier'^

Spalt* spicchio*

113

PLANTS

I fleshy fruit: berry fruit

1 fruto« carnoso: baya '

P L A N T S A N D G A R D E N IN G

fruitwcharnu : baie* fleischige Frucht': Beere fruttoMcarnoso: bacca'

technical terms términos'técnicos termes«techniques wissenschaftliche Bezeichnungen' terminiM tecnici pedicel pedúnculo« pédicelle** Stiel«

peduncolo«

exocarp epicarpio« épicarpe« Exokarph*

esocarpo«

funiculus funículo«

funicule« -

Nabelstrang «

funicolo«

seed semilla* graine* Samen« seme«

mesocarp mesocarpio«

rnésocarpe«

Mesokarp*' mesocarpo«

PLANTS

————————

fruits section of a grape corte*de una uva*7 coupefd’un raisin* Weintraube* im Querschnitt* sezione * di un acino*

usual terms terminos*familiares termes*familiers

P L A N T S A N D G A R D E N IN G

gebräuchliche Bezeichnungen*7 termini4*comuni -stalk rabillo* queue*7

Stiel* picciolo*

-skin

piel*7

peau*7 Haut*7

buccia*7

pip

pepita*7

pépin* Kern*

vinacciolo*

flesh pulpa*7 pulpe*7 Fruchtfleisch*'*

polpa*7

115

PLANTS

fleshy fruit: berry fruit

section of a strawberry corte'-'de una fresa* coupe*d’une fraise*7 Erdbeere* im Querschnitt” sezione di una fragola * calyx cáliz*

calice*

peduncle

Kelch*

pedúnculo*

calice*

P L A N T S A N D G A R D E N IN G

pédoncule*

Stiel«

peduncolo*

achene aquenio*

akène*

Samen* epicalyx

achenio*

cátalo*

cátale* Außenkelch« calicetto*

receptacle receptáculoM

réceptacleM Blütenboden M ricettacolo M

flesh

pulpa*7

pulpe*7 Fruchtfleisch N polpa*7

116

PLANTS

fruits section of a raspberry I corte«de una frambuesaF 1 coupe*7 d’une framboise*7 Himbeere Hm Querschnitt^ sezionef di un lampone'-' peduncle pedúnculoM pédoncule«

Stiel« peduncolo«

sepal sépalo« sépale«

P L A N T S A N D G A R D E N IN G

Kelchblatt^

sepalo«

ricettacolo«

bteinirucntcnen« drupeolaf

117

PLANTS

fruits

P L A N T S A N D G A R D E N IN G

pome fleshy fruit porno M carnoso fruitMcharnu à pépins" fleischige ApfelfruchtF frutto"carnoso: mela7

technical terms términos"técnicos termes"techniques wissenschaftliche Bezeichnungen7 terminiM tecnici peduncle-pedúnculo"

pédoncule"

Stiel" peduncolo"

loculus lóculo"

loge7............... Fruchtknotenfach*

loculo"

seed

semilla77 graine7

Samen" seme"

mesocarpmesocarpio" mésocarpe"

Mesokarp*

mesocarpo"

endocarp endocarpio"

endocarpe"

Endokarp* endocarpo"

118

PLANTS

fruits section of an apple corte«de una manzana7* coupef d'une pomme7* Apfel «im QuerschnittM sezionedì una mela7*

-stalk

rabillo w queue7* Stiel«

picciolo«

skin

piel7* peau7*

SchaleF buccia7*

pip pepita77

pépin« Kern«

seme«

-fr................flesh pulpa77 pulpe7*

Fruchtfleisch* polpa7*

7/

■core corazón« cœur«

Kerngehäuse* torsolo«

sepal sépalo« sépale« Sepalum*

sepalo«

P L A N T S A N D G A R D E N IN G

usual terms términosfamiliares termes'* familiers gebräuchliche Bezeichnungen* termini«comuni

PLANTS

fruits I dry fruits

1 frutos M secos '

fruits "secs TrockenfrüchteF

section of a hazelnut corte"de una avellana' coupe'd’une noisetteF Längsschnitt « durch eine Haselnuss' sezione' di una nocciola'

frutti'’secchi

cupule

cúpula^

seed

cupule f

semilla^

P L A N T S A N D G A R D E N IN G

Fruchtbecher"

grained

cupola'

Samen" seme"

bract bráctea'

pericarp

bractéeF

pericarpio"

Deckblatt^

péricarpe"

bratteaF

FruchtwandF pericarpo"

achene

aquenio"

stigma estigmaM

akène"

stigmate"

Schließfrucht'

NarbeF

achenio"

stigma"

section of a follicle: star anise corte"de un folículo": anís"estrellado coupe'd’un follicule": anis"étoilé Balg"im Querschnitt": Sternanis" sezione'di un follicolo": anice"stellato

follicle

semilla'

follicule"

graine'

Fruchtkapsel' follicolo"

120

seed

folículo"

Samen" seme"

PLANTS

fruits section of a silique: mustard corte **de una silicua* : mostaza* coupe*d'unesilique*: moutarde* Schote*im Querschnitt**: Senf** sezione * di una siliqua*: senape*nera

seed semilla* style

graine*

estilo**

style**

seme**

Griffel** stilo**

septum septum**

membrane* mediane Scheidewand*

replo**

valve ventalla*

valve* Fruchtblatt**

valva*

section of a capsule: poppy corte**de una cápsula*: amapola* coupe*d’une capsule*: pavot** Fruchtkapsel*im Querschnitt**: Mohn** sezione * di una capsula*: papavero**

pote poro**

pore** Pore* poro**

seed

semilla*

graine* Samen**

seme**

P L A N T S A N D G A R D E N IN G

Samen**

PLANTS

cereals cereales" I céréales^ I Getreide" I cereali" section of a grain of wheat corte* de un grano*de trigo* coupe* d'un grain * de blé* Längsschnitt*durch ein Weizenkorn* sezione*di un chicco*di grano*

brocha* brosse*

Granne*

P L A N T S A N D G A R D E N IN G

barbetta*

starch

almidónM albumen ^farineux

StärkeF amido*

seed coat

cáscara^ tégumentM

SamenschaleF

tegumento"seminale

germ germenM

germe** Keim* germe*

132

PLANTS

cereais

P L A N T S A N D G A R D E N IN G

PLANTS

P L A N T S A N D G A R D E N IN G

cereals

seigle*4 Roggen*4 segale47

rye: spike centeno*4: espiga* seigle**: épi*4 Roggen*4: Ähre* segale*: spiga*

corn maíz*1 maïs*4 Mais*4 mais*4

millet mijo*4 millet*4 Hirse* miglio*4 124

millet: spike mijo*4: espiga* millet*4: épi*4 Hirse*: Ährenrispe miglio*4: spiga*

PLANTS

cereals corn: cob maíz*: mazorca1 maïs*: épiM Mais1!: Kolben M mais11: pannocchia1

P L A N T S A N D G A R D E N IN G

cob mazorca1

épiM Kolben*

pannocchia1

125

P L A N T S A N D G A R D E N IN G

PLANTS

126

oats: panicle avena' : panículaf avoine' : panicule' Hafer41: Ährchen*

avena * avoine' Hater44 avenaF

avena': pannocchia4

buckwheat trigo44 sarraceno sarrasinM Buchweizen44 grano44 saraceno

buckwheat: raceme trigo44 sarraceno: racimo44 sarrasin44: grappe4 BuchweizenM: Doldenrispe' grano44saraceno: racemo44

PLANTS

cereals

P L A N T S A N D G A R D E N IN G

Reis" riso"

rice: panicle arroz": panículaF riz": paniculeÆ Reis": Rispe*7 riso": pannocchia*7

sorghum sorgo" sorgho" Mohrenhirsef sorgo"

sorghum: panicle sorgo": panícula*7 sorgho": panicule*7 MohrenhirseF: Rispe*7 sorgo": pannocchia*7

rice arroz'1’ ríz»

127

PLANTS

tree árbol« I arbre« I BaumM I albero4* structure of a tree anatomía' de un árbol1'1 structure' d un arbre" Aufbau «eines Baumes '’ struttura' di un albero"

top--

P L A N T S A N D G A R D E N IN G

cimaf

cime*7 Wipfel« cimaf

foliage--

follaje4* feuillage« Laub* fogliame«

crown copaf

houppler«

KroneF chiomaF

limbramaF madre

brancheF maîtresse Ast«

ramo «primario

trunk tronco« tronc«

Stamm« tronco« -

taproot........... raízf primaria

racine^pivotante

PfahlwurzelF

radicela fittone«

128

PLANTS

tree branches ramaje**

ramure*7

Äste**

rami**

branch rama*7

rameauM

Ast**

twig ramilla^ ramille^

ZweigM ramo** secondario

stump tocón** souche^

Stumpf™ ceppo**

shallow root raíces*7 superficiales

raci ne f traçante FlachwurzelF radice^superticiale

radicle

radícula*7 radicelle*7 Faserwurzel*7 radichetta*7

root-hair zone zonaFde pelos **absorbentes

chevelu** Wurzelhaarzone*7 regione^pilifera

129

P L A N T S A N D G A R D E N IN G

ramo**

PLANTS

tree I examples of broadleaved trees

P L A N T S A N D G A R D E N IN G

ejemplos"de latifolios* exemples* d’arbres* feuillus Beispiele"für Laubhölzer" esempi* di latifoglie'

birch abedul* bouleau* Birkef betullaF

130

oak roble* chêne* Eiche F quercia F

PLANTS

P L A N T S A N D G A R D E N IN G

weeping willow sauce w llorón saule" pleureur Trauerweide^ salice*piangente

palm tree palmera^ palmier* Palmef palmaf

PLANTS

tree

P L A N T S A N D G A R D E N IN G

examples of broadleaved trees

poplar álamow peuplier* Pappel5 pioppo*

walnut nogal* noyer* Walnuss5 noce*

maple arce* érable* Ahorn* acero*

PLANTS

conifer conifera^ I conifère" I Nadelbaum" I coniferaf structure of a conifer estructura'de una coniferaF structure^d’un conifère* StrukturF einer Konifere'7 struttura 'di una conifera'

P L A N T S A N D G A R D E N IN G

crown copa'

houppier" KroneF

chioma' foliage

follaje* feuillage"

Laubw fogliame"

trunk tronco"

tronc" Stamm"

tronco"

shallow root rafces'superficiales

racine'traçante

Flachwurzel'

radice'superficiale

133

PLANTS

ejemplos 'de coniferas^ exemples" de conifères Beispiele für Nadelhölzer esempi di conifereF

P L A N T S A N D G A R D E N IN G

I

examples of conifers

larch alerce" mélèze " Lärchef larice "

umbrella pine pino" piñonero pin M parasolM PinieF pino"domestico

cedar of Lebanon cedro"del LibanoM cèdre"du Liban" Libanonzederf cedro"del Libano"

I 134

PLANTS

conifer

P L A N T S A N D G A R D E N IN G

spruce pícea F épicéa* Fichte F piceaf

fir abeto* sapin* Tannef abete*

135

PLANTS

vegetation and biosphere vegetaciónfy biosfera^ I végétationret biosphère^ I Vegetation^und Biosphäre^ I vegetazione*7e biosfera^

P L A N T S A N D G A R D E N IN G

vegetation regions distribuciónf de la vegetaciónf distribution' de la végétation' Vegetationszonenf distribuzione' della vegetazione'

136

PLANTS

vegetation and biosphere desert desierto* désert* Wüste' deserto*

maquis maquis* maquis*

P L A N T S A N D G A R D E N IN G

Macchie' macchia'

tropical rain forest bosque*tropical húmedo forêt' tropicale humide tropischer Regenwald* foresta' pluviale tropicale

savanna sabana*7 savane*7 Savanne' savana*7

temperate forest bosque*templado forêt' tempérée gemäßigter Wald* foresta' temperata

grassland praderas' prairie' tempérée Grasland ** prateria'

tundra tundra' toundra' Tundra*7 tundra'

boreallorest bosque* boreal forêt' boréale borealer Wald* foresta' boreale 137

GARDENING

pleasure garden_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

I jardínM I

jardin**d'agfémenl** I Ziergartenw I giardino^

ornamental tree

árbol** ornamental arbre** d'ornement**-.......

Zierbaum **

albero*7 ornamentale

p l a n t s a n d g a r d e n in g

lantern

farolw

shed

lanterne*•.

cobertizoM

Laterne*7

remiseF

lampione**

SchuppenM rimessa*7

tan trellis

encañadoM

treillis**.......... Spalier**

spalliera*7

bush

arbusto**

arbuste** Strauch** cespuglio**

pond estanque**

paling fence empalizada*7

clôture* en lattis**

Lattenzaun**

palizzata*.........

edging bordillo**

bordure*7 d'allée*7........

Einfassung*7 bordura*7

Hower bed

arriate** piate-bande*7 Blumenbeet**

aiuola*7

rock garden

jardín **de rocalla*7 rocaille* Steingarten** giardino** roccioso

bassin**-. Gartenteich** laghetto**

GARDENING

pleasure garden climbing plant

pergola

enredadera*

pérgola*

plante* grimpante

pergola*

Kletterpflanze?

Pergola*

pianta* rampicante

pergola*

patio patio« terrasse*

Terrasse*

P L A N T S A N O G A R D E N IN G

hedge

hanging basket

seto**

maceta* colgante

haie*

corbeílfe*suspendue

Hecke*

Ampel*

siepe* clump of flowers macízo«de llores* massi!**de fleurs*

Blumenrabatte*

macchia*di fiori«

lawn

césped«

gazon**

Rasen«

■prato**

arbor enramada* Spalierbogen« spalliera*adarco«

state

rodrigón« tuteur**

Stab« tutore«

tub maceta*

bac«à plante* Kübel«

vaso«

-pato paseo«

allée* Gartenweg«

vialetto« 'W

139

I

GARDENING

seeding and planting tools

P L A N T S A N D G A R D E N IN G

herramientas^para sembrar y plantar I outils“ pour semer et planter I Werkzeuge^zum Säenwund Pflanzen^ attrezziM per seminare e piantare

garden line cuerdaf cordeauM PflanzschnurF filo'’7 da giardinoM

seeder sembradora^de manof semoirMà mainf SäkelleE seminatoio“a manof 140

bulb dibble plantadorMde bulbos*7 plantoir'-’à bulbes“ PflanzlochstecherM piantabulbiM

P L A N T S A N D G A R D E N IN G

141

GARDENING

I tools for loosening the earth

I herramientas^ para remover la tierra^ I

outils"pour remuer la terref I Geräte^zur Erdbewegung^ I attrezzi"per

P L A N T S A N D G A R D E N IN G

' smuovere la terraF

lawn edger cuchillafpara delimitar el césped " coupe-bordures“ Kantenstecher“ tagliabordi “

spading fork horcaf fourchera bêcher Grabgabel^ forcone^

142

shovel palaf pellef GrabschaufeU badile“

spade layaf bêchef Spaten“ vangaf

GARDENING

tools for loosening the earth

■

azadónM houef Rodehacke*7 zappai

P L A N T S A N D G A R D E N IN G

râteau M Rechen“ rastrello“

hook garabato“ croc“à détricher Krail“ zappala quattro denti“

pick pico“ pioche^ Kreuzhacke*7 piccone“

143

GARDENING

P L A N T S A N D G A R D E N IN G

tools for loosening the earth

hoe-fork azuelaF serfouetteF Kombihackef zappettaF tridente

collinear hoe azadafde doble filoM ratissoire F Ziehhackef sarchio“ I 144

draw hoe azadaF binette F RiibenhackeE sarchiello“

weeding hoe cultivador“ sarcloir“ Handkultivator“ coltivatore“

GARDENING

tools for loosening the earth tiller motocultor“ motoculteur“ GartenfräseF motocoltivatore“

handlebar

manillar^ mancheron“ forward/reverse

P L A N T S A N D G A R D E N IN G

Lenkholm“

palancaF de avance“/marchaf atrás

manubrio“.

marchefavant/marchef arrière vorwärts/rückwärts innesto“marcia/:avanti/marciaf indietro

starter

frame

arranque“

chasis“

démarreur“ manuel

châssis“

Anlasser“

Rahmen“

motorino“dävviamento“

telaio“

clutch lever palancale! embrague“

levier “d’embrayage“ Kupplungshebel“ levaf d'innesto “ del la frizionef

tine

púaFde muelle“

motor

motor“ moteur“ Motor“

dentf

ZinkenN rebbio“

motore“

145

GARDENING

i watering tools_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

I herramientas5 para regar I

outils“ pour arroser I Gießgeräte" I attrezzi" per annaffiare

hose trolley carretilla^para manguera5 dévidoir"sur roues5 Schlauchwagen" carrello^ avvolgitubo garden hose

manguera5

P L A N T S A N D G A R D E N IN G

tuyau "d'arrosage"

Gartenschlauch" tubo"flessibile

trolley crank

reel

manivela5del carrete"

carrete"

manivelle5

dévidoir"

Trommel5

Kurbel5

carrello"

manovella5

tap connector

toma5 raccord"de robinet"

Schlauchkupplung5 attacco"del tubo"di alimentazione5 dell'acqua5

hose nozzle

boquilla5

lance5 d'arrosage" Schlauchdüse5

lancia5

146

GARDENING

watering tools handle asa*7 anse*7 Griff«

watering can regadera*7 arrosoir« Gießkanne*7 annaffiatoio«

manico«

P L A N T S A N D G A R D E N IN G

Brause*7 cipolla*7

tank sprayer pulverizador« pulvérisateur« Gartenspritze*7 atomizzatore«

Sprinkler hose manguera* de riego« tuyau «perforé Regnerschlauch« tubo«per irrigazione*7

147

GARDENING

watering tools

P L A N T S A N D G A R D E N IN G

spray nozzle boquilla'pulverizador pistolet/w arrosoir44 Gießbrause F nebulizzatore'''

vaporisateur“ Spriihtlaschef spruzzatore4* 148

pistol nozzle pistolaf pulverizador pistolet444 d’arrosage44 Gießpistole4 polverizzatore44a pistolaF

GARDENING

watering tools

arm brazo“

revolving sprinkler irrigador“ giratorio arroseurM rotatif Kreisregner“ irrigatore“rotativo a pioggiaF

bras“ Drehdüsef

braccio “

P L A N T S A N D G A R D E N IN G 149

GARDENING

watering tools I

impulse sprinkler irrigador*de impulso*

arroseur* canon* Impulsregner* irrigatore * a impulsi*

P L A N T S A N D G A R D E N IN G

nozzle

deflector

diffuser pin

boquilla*7

deflector*

buse*7

déflecteur*

Düse F

Strahlstörer*

Zersläuberstift*

deflettore*

viteFfompigetto

ugello*

perno*difusor

brise-jet*

metal arm

bra70w metálico

soporteM traîneau*

Fuß* slitta^

150

GARDENING

pruning and cutting tools herramientas^ para cortar I outils" pour couper I Schneidwerkzeuge" I attrezzi" per potare e tagliare

P L A N T S A N D G A R D E N IN G

pruning shears tijeras' de podar secateur^ Baumschere'

151

P L A N T S A N D G A R D E N IN G

greffoir“ Veredelungsmesser* innestatoio“

pruning saw sierrafde podar scieF d’élagage M Baumsäge5 sega ' da giardiniere“

hedge shears cizallas'para setos M cisailleFà haies5 HeckenschereF forbiciF tagliasiepi

152

GARDENING

pruning and cutting tools

P L A N T S A N D G A R D E N IN G

faucilleA Sichel’ falcetto*

pruning knife podón* serpetteF BaumhippeF potatoio*

GARDENING

pruning and cutting tools I chainsaw

sierra * de cadena* tronçonneuse* Kettensäge* motosega*

bI P L A N T S A N D G A R D E N IN G

chain brake freno*de la cadena*

frein*de chaîne* Kettenbremse*

freno*della catena*

bar nose

guide bar

extremo M del brazoM

nez*du guide*

Umlenkstern* estremità'7della guida'7

cutter link

I 154

brazo*de la sierraF guide-chaîne* Schwert*'

guida*della catena*

chainsaw chain

eslabón*de corte*

cadena*

maillon *-gouge*

chaîneF coupante

Hobelzahn*

SägeketteF

maglia*dentata

catena'7 trinciante

GARDENING

pruning and cutting tools antivibration handle

engine housing

barra'"antivibración

caja*7 del motor*

poignéeÆantivibrationsÆ

schwingungsdämpfender Bügelgriffw

impugnaturaAcon sistema*antivibrazione*"

boîtier*du moteur*

Motorgehäuse^ rivestimento*del motore*

air filter

stop button

filtro*de aire*

botón*de apagado*

bouton *d’arrêt*

Luftfilter**

Ausschalter*

filtro*delläria*"

pulsante*d¡ arresto*

P L A N T S A N D G A R D E N IN G

filtre*à air*

security trigger gatillo*de seguridad*7 gâchette*7de sécurité*7

Rasthebel*

grilletto*di sicurezza*7

í

ì;

7

handle mango*

poignée*7 Griff* impugnatura*7

accelerator control

acelerador*

starter handle palancale arranque*

poignée*"du démarreur*

commandefd’accélérationf Gashebel*

grilletto*di accelerazione*7

Startergriff*

manovella^di avviamento* fuel tank

tanque*del combustible* oil pan

réservoir*d’essence*"

depósito*de aceite*

Kraftstofftank*

réservoir*d'huile*"

serbatoio*del carburante*

Ölsumpf*

coppa*7 dell'olio*

155

GARDENING

lawn care cuidadowdel césped" I soinswde la pelouse*71 Rasenpflege*71 cura*7del prato"

P L A N T S A N D G A R D E N IN G

lawn trimmer podadora* de hordes'14 taille-bordures M Rasentrimmer*4 tagliabordiM

cord

cable*4 cordon*4 Kabel*4

handle

cordone*4

mango*4

manche*4 Stange*

manico*4

nylon yarn hilo*4 de nailon*4 til*4 de nylon*4

Nylonschnur47

filo^di nylon*4 electric motor motor^eléctrico moteur^électrique Elektromotor*4

motore*4 elettrico

security casing

cubierta47de seguridad47 carter*4 de sécurité47

Schutzgehäuse*4

calotta*di sicurezza*

GARDENING

lawn care power mower cortacésped*con motor* tondeusefà moteur* Motorrasenmäher* motofalciatrice F

handle safety handle

barraF

palancale seguridad*7

guidon*

poignéeFde sécurité^

Griff*

Sicherheitsgriff*

impugnatura^

impugnaturafdi sicurezza*7

P L A N T S A N D G A R D E N IN G

starter

motor*de arranque*

démarreur*manuel Anlasser* motorino* d'avviamento*

filler cap boca*7 del depósito*

bouchon*de remplissage*

Einfüllstutzen* bocchetta^del serbatoio*

motor motor*

moteur* Motor* motore*

grass catcher

recogedor* bac*de ramassage*

Grasfang* raccoglieva*

casing cajaf carter*

Gehäuse'7 scoccaF

deflector deflector*

déflecteur* Schwadenblech ** deflettore*

157

SIMPLE ORGANISMS AND ECHINODERMS

animal cell célulaFanimal I celluleFanimale I tierische ZelleF I cellula^animale

nuclear envelope

membrana F nuclear

membraneF nucléaire KernmembranF

membranafnucleare-„

nucleus núcleo M

A N IM A L K IN G D O M

noyau7*

Zellkern7* nucleo7*-.

nucleolus

nucléolow nucléole7* ~.......

Nukleolus7* nucleolo7*

chromatin cromatina^

chromatine7"................ Chromatin7* cromatina7"

microtubule microtùbulo7*

microtubule714—.............. Mikrotubulus714

microlubulo7*

mitochondrion mitocondrio1*

mitochondrieF

Mitochondrium7* mitocondrio1*

peroxisome

peroxisoma7* peroxysome7* Peroxysom77 perossisoma7*

SIMPLE ORGANISMS AND ECHINODERMS

animal cell ribosome

ribosoma"

ribosome"

lysosome

Ribosom*

lisosoma"

ribosoma"

lysosome" Lysosom*

lisosoma"

Golgi apparatus aparato"de Golgi

......... "

appareil"de Golgi Golgi-Apparat" apparato"del Golgi

A N IM A L K IN G D O M

endoplasmic reticulum

retículo"endoplasmático réticulum"endoplasmique

endoplasmatisches Retikulum* reticolo"endoplasmatico

microfilament

microfilamento"

microfilament" Mikrofilament* microfilamento"

cytoplasm citoplasma"

cytoplasme"

Zytoplasma* citoplasma"

vacuole ■...........

vacuola*7

.............. vacuole*7

Vakuole*7 vacuolo"

cell membrane

membrana*7 celular membrane*7 cellulaire

ZytoplasmamembranF

membrana*7 cellulare

cilium cilio" cil"

Wimper*7 "■'•ciglio"

159

SIMPLE ORGANISMS AND ECHINODERMS

unicellulars unicelulares* I unicellulaires* I Einzeller* I unicellulari*

A N IM A L K IN G D O M

amoeba ameba*7 amibe*7 Amöbe*7 ameba*

plasma membrane

membranafplásmica membrane^plasmique

Plasmamembran*7

contractile vacuole

membrana*7 piasmatica

vacuola*7 contráctil

vacuoleFcontractile

pulsierende Vakuole*7 vacuolo**pulsante

pseudopod

pseudópodo** pseudopode**

food vacuole

nucleus

vacuola^digestiva

núcleo**

Pseudopodium**

vacuoleFdigestlve

noyau**

pseudopodio**

Nahrungsvakuole*7

Zellkern**

vacuolo** digerente

nucleo**

SIMPLE ORGANISMS AND ECHINODERMS

unicellulars paramecium paramecio“ paramécie* Paramecium* paramecio“

cilium cilio“ eil“

food vacuole

Wimper*

vacuolaFdigestiva

ciglia*

vacuoleFdigestive Nahrungsvakuolef

A N IM A L K IN G D O M

plasma membrane membrana*de plasma“

membrane*plasmique

micronucleus

Plasmamembran*

micronùcleo“

membrana*plasmatica

micronucleus“

Mikronukleus“

micronucleo“

peristome peristoma“ péristome“

Peristom* peristoma“

cytostome

macronucleus

citostoma“

macronùcleo“

cytostome“

macronucleus“

Zytostom*

Makronukleus“

citostoma“

macronucleo“ cytopharynx citofaringe*

cytoplasm

cytopharynx“

citoplasma“

Zytopharynx“

cytoplasme“

citofaringe“'*

Zytoplasma* citoplasma“

forming food vacuole

vacuolaf digestiva en formación* vacuole digestive en formationF heranwachsende Nahrungsvakuole* vacuolo M digerente in formazione*

contractile vacuole

vacuola*contráctil vacuole*contractile pulsierende Vakuole* vacuolo “pulsante

cytoproct citoprocto“

cytoprocte“ Zellafter“

citopigio“

161

SIMPLE ORGANISMS AND ECHINODERMS

sponge esponja*71 éponge*71 Schwamm“ I spugna*7

A N IM A L K IN G D O M

calcareous sponge esponja' calcàrea épongecalcaire Kalkschwamm“ spugna''calcarea

anatomy of a sponge anatomía'de una esponja' anatomie^de l’éponge'7 Anatomie'eines Schwamms“ anatomia'di una spugna'

osculum

ósculo“ oscule“ Osculum"

pinacocyte

osculo“

pinacocito“

pinacocyte“ Pinakocyte'

water flow

pinacocita“

flujo “de agua' circulation'de l'eau' Wasserfluss“ flusso “d’acqua'

mesohyl mesoglea' mésoglée' Mesogloea' mesenchima“

incurrent pore

poro“ inhalante pore“ inhalant

Porenzelle'

poro“ inalante

choanocyte coanocito“ choanocyte“

endoderm

Choanocyte'

endodermo“

coanocita“

endoderme“

Entoderm" endoderma“

spongocoel

cavidad'gàstrica

ectoderm

cavité'gastrale

ectodermo“

Spongozöl"

ectoderme“

spongocele“

Ektoderm"

ectoderma“

SIMPLE ORGANISMS AND ECHINODERMS

echinoderms equinodermos“ I échinodermes“ I EchinodermenM I echinodermi“

morphology of a starfish morfología1 de una estrellaFde mar“ morphologie*7 de l'étoile^de mer*7 äußere Merkmaleweines Seesterns“ morfologia^di una stellaf marina

spine espina*7 piquant“

A N IM A L K IN G D O M

Stachel“

spina*7

arm brazo“

bras“ Arm“

braccio“

centrai disk disco“central disque“central

ZentralscheibeF disco“centrale

madreporite

placa*7 madrepórica plaque^madréporique Madreporenplatte*7

piastra*7 madreporica

mancha*7 ocular œil“primitif einfaches Auge macchia*7 oculare

tube foot

pie“ambulacral

pied“ambulacraire Ambulakralfüßchen*'* pedicello“ambulacrale

163

INSECTS AND ARACHNIDS

butterfly mariposa^ I papillon*41 Schmetterling*41 farfalla4"

morphology of a butterfly morfologia4de una mariposa4 morphologie4du papillonM äußere Merkmale '- eines Schmetterlings*4 morfologia4di una farfalla4

thorax tóraxM

thorax*4 Thorax*4

torace*4

A N IM A L K IN G D O M

head cabeza4

tête4

Kopf*4 capo*4

compound eye

ojo*4compuesto œil*4 composé

Facettenauge*4

antenna

occhio*4 composto

antena4

antenne4

Antenne4

labial palp

antenna4

palpoM labial palpe414 labial Lippentaster*4

palpo*4 labiale

proboscis

probóscide*4

trompe4

Rüssel*4

proboscide4

foreleg pata4delantera

patte4antérieure

Vorderbein*4 zampa4anteriore

middle leg

pata4media

patte4médiane Mittelbein*4

zampa 4 mediana

hind leg pata 4 trasera patte4postérieure

Hinterbein*4

zampa4posteriore

I 164

INSECTS AND ARACHNIDS

butterfly cell

celda*7

i ZelleF

cella*7

forewing ala*7 delantera

hind leg pata ^trasera pattec postérieure Hinterbein a* zampafposteriore

Vorderflügel" alafanteriore

wing vein

nervio"

Flügelader*7

A N IM A L K IN G D O M

coxa coxa*7

nervureF

hancheF

nervatura'alare

Hüfte*7 coxa*7

hind wing ala*7 trasera

aile^postérieure

Hinterflügel"

ala^posteriore

trochanter trocánter"

trochanter"

Schenkelring" trocantere"

fémurfémur"

fémur"

Schenkel"

femore"

tibia­ tibia*7 tibia"

Schiene*7 tibia*7

tarsus

tarso" tarse"

Fuß" tarso"

spiracle estigma"

abdomen

claw

pinza*7

stigmate"

griffe*7

Stigma^

Klaue*7

stigma"

unghia*7

abdomen" abdomen"

Hinterleib" I addome"

165

INSECTS AND ARACHNIDS

honeybee abeja*71 abeille*7 I Honigbiene^ I ape*7

morphology of a honeybee: worker morfología^ de una abejaFtrabajadora morphologieFde l’abeille^: ouvrière^ äußere Merkmale**einer Honigbiene*': ArbeiterinF morfologiadi un'ape*': operaia

wing ala*7

aile*7

FlügelM

A N IM A L K IN G D O M

alaf

abdomen

abdomen**

abdomenM Hinterleib** addome**

sting

aguijón**

aiguillon** Stachel** pungiglione**

hind leg pata*7 trasera

patteF postérieure Hinterbein**

zampa F posteriore

I 166

I

INSECTS AND ARACHNIDS

honeybee

thorax tóraxM thorax" ThoraxM

torace"

A N IM A L K IN G D O M

compound eye

ojo "compuesto

œil"composé

FacettenaugeN _.-occhio"composto

mouthparts

apéndices "bucales

piècesfbuccales

Mundwerkzeugew parti^boccali

■antenna antenaF

antenne^ AntenneF antenna T

pata^media

patteFantérieure

pattef médiane

VorderbeinN

Mittelbein77

zampa^anteriore

zampafmediana

167

INSECTS AND ARACHNIDS

I

honeycomb section corte de un panal' coupe d'un rayon de miel " Wabenausschnitt1 sezione del favo

honey cell

celdilla'de la miel* alvéole*à miel** Honigzelle*

cella' da miele**

larva

pollen cell

kuva*

celdilla'del polen**

nymphe'

larve*

alveole* à pollen**

Puppe*

Larve*

Pollenzelle*

crisalide*

larvaf

cella* da polline**

pupa

í.\

'/

1-

'

NODO»/

crisálida ‘

>ee fi 4 4 j ¿ rc 4 - AìaM** «»eoj,«99 huevo*'

celdilla ' operculada cellule* royale Weise wiege'

cella'reale

I 16S

celdilla*sellada

«ut**

alveole* operculée

Ei'*

verdeckelte Zellef

uovo**

■queen celi

sealed cell

celiai sigillata

INSECTS AND ARACHNIDS

examples of insects ejemplos“de insectos** I exemples“d'insectes“ I Beispiele"für Insekten" I esempi“di insetti“

tsetse fly mosca "tsetse mouche " tsé-tsé Tsetsefliege" mosca" tse-tse

A N IM A L K IN G D O M

termite termita" termite M Termite" termite"

& flea pulga" puce" Floh« pulce"

fiy mosca" mouche" Fliege" mosca"

louse piojo“ pou“ Laus" pidocchio“

hormiga" fourmi" Ameise" formica"

mosquito mosquito“ moustique Moskito“ zanzara"

furniture beetle carcoma petite vrillette" Bockkäfer“ tarlo“

169 I

INSECTS AND ARACHNIDS

burying beetle escarabajo4* necròforo nécrophore4’ TotengräberM necroforo4*

shield bug chinche* de campo4* punaise* rayée Schildwanze* cimice* rigata

A N IM A L K IN G D O M

ladybug mariquitaF coccinelle* Marienkäfer4* coccinella''

horsefly tábano4* taon4* Bremse* tafano4*

yellowjacket avispa* guêpe* Wespe* vespa*

hornet avispón*1* frelon4* Hornisse* calabrone4*

I bumblebee abejorro4* bourdon4* Hummel* bombo4*

170

oriental cockroach cucaracha*oriental blatte* orientate orientalische Schabe* blatta * orientale

INSECTS AND ARACHNIDS

examples of insects

punaise'd’eau' Wasserkäfer“ cimice'd’acqua'

great green bush-cricket saltamontes“verde grande sauterelle'verte Laubheuschrecke' grillo“ verde

cockchafer escarabajo“ hanneton“ Maikäfer“ maggiolino“

A N IM A L K IN G D O M

cicada cigarra F cigaleF Zikade'7 cicalaF

bow-winged grasshopper grillo“campestre criquet“mélodieux Nachtigall'-Grashüpfer“ cavalletta F

mantis mantis'religiosa mante'religieuse Gottesanbeterin' mantide'religiosa

171

INSECTS AND ARACHNIDS

examples of insects

monarch butterfly mariposa*monarcaM monarque*4 Monarchfalter*4 monarca*

A N IM A L K IN G D O M

peppered moth polilla * de abedulM phalène* du bouleau*4 Birkenspanner*4 falena 'della betullaF

dragonfly libélulaf libellule* Libelle ' libellula*

INSECTS AND ARACHNIDS

examples of arachnids ejemplos"de arácnidos" I exemples"d'arachnides" I Beispiele"für Spinnentiere" I esempi"di aracnidi"

A N IM A L K IN G D O M

Wasserspinnef ragno*acquatico

scorpion escorpión* scorpion* Skorpion* scorpione*

red-kneed tarantula migalaf mygale' du Mexique* Mexikanische Rotknievogelspinner mígale' del Messico* 173

INSECTS AND ARACHNIDS

spider araña* I araignée* I Spinne* I ragno**

morphology of a spider morfología'de una araña*

morphologie ' de l'araignée

äußere Merkmale • einer Spinne' morfologia *di un ragno’

abdomen

cephalothorax

cefalotórax**

céphalothorax4*

A N IM A L K IN G D O M

Cephalothorax4*

abdomen**

spinneret

abdomen4*

hileras*

Hinterleib4*

filière^

addome4*

Spinnwarze*

filiere*

cefalotorace4*

walking leg

palaF de locomoción * patte*locomotrice

Laufbein4*

arto M locomotore

œil4*

occhio4*

pedipalp

I 174

fang

pedipalpo4*

quelícero4*

pédlpalpe4*

crochet4*

Kiefertaster4*

Giftklaue*

pedipalpo4*

chelicero4*

INSECTS AND ARACHNIDS

spider

anchor point

punto M de apoyo M

support thread

point “d’attachef

caboMde soporte“

VerankerungspunktM

fil“d'attachef

punto“d’appoggio M

spider web telaFde arañad toiled d’araignéef Spinnennetz7 ragnatelaF

Tragfaden“ filo“d’appoggio“

A N IM A L K IN G D O M

hub

radial linead

spiral thread

espiral^central

radio M

espiralf

spirale^centrale

rayonM

spirale^

Nabef

centro“della ragnatela^

Speiche F

Klebfaden“

filo w radiale

filo “ spirale

175 I

MOLLUSKS

octopus pulpow I pieuvre^ I TintenfischM I polpoM

A N IM A L K IN G D O M

morphology of an octopus morfología*^de un pulpoM morphologie^de la pieuvre^ äußere Merkmaleweines TintenfischsM morfologia Fdi un polpo M

tentáculo*1*

tentacule^ TentakelM tentacoloM

sucker

ventosa*7 ventouse*7

Saugnapf*1* ventosa*7

176

MOLLUSKS

octopus

eye ojo4* œilM Auge4*

occhioM

manto M

manteau M MantelM

mantello4*

siphon sifón4*

Trichter4* sifone4*

A N IM A L K IN G D O M

mantle

CRUSTACEANS

lobster bogavante^ I homard" I Hummer" I astice"

A N IM A L KINGDOM

morphology of a lobster morfología' de un bogavante" morphologie' du homard" äußere Merkmale^eines Hummers" morfologia' di un astice"

thoracic legs apéndices " torácicos pattes' thoraciques Brustbeine" arti "toracici

cephalothorax cefalotórax" céphalothorax" Kopfbruststück*' cefalotorace"

abdomen abdomen" abdomen" Hinterleib*' addome" telson telson" telson"

Telson'* telson"

tail cola' nageoire' caudale Schwanz" coda'

uropod urópodo" uropode"

Schwanzfächer" uropodio"

I 178

CRUSTACEANS

lobster

antenna antena T

antenne*7 Antenne F

antenna*7

A N IM A L K IN G D O M

antennule

anténula*7

antennule*7 Antennula*7

antennula*7

-claw

pinza*7 pince*7 Schere*7

chela*7

eye ojo* œil*

Auge** occhio*

carapace caparazónM

carapaceF

Carapax* carapace*

claw

pinzai griffe*7

Klaue F unghia*7

179

FISHES

cartilaginous fish_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pezwcartilaginoso I poissonMcartilagineux I Knorpelfisch" I pesce"cartilagineo morphology of a shark morfologia* de un tiburónM morphologie' du requin" äußere Merkmale "eines Hais" morfologia* di uno squalo"

snout hocico"

museau"

A N IM A L KINGDOM

Maul"

rostro"

! I

tooth diente"

;

dent*

i

Zahn"

I

dente"

nostril

180

gill slits

pectoral fin

narina*7

aberturas^ branquiales

aletaF pectoral

narines

fentes^branchiales

nageoire*7 pectorale

Nase*

Kiemenspalten f

Brustflosse*7

narice*

fessure* branchiali

pinna s pettorale

FISHES

cartilaginous fish

first dorsal fin

caudal fin

primera aleta77dorsal

aletaFcaudal

première nageoire77dorsale

nageoireFcaudale

erste Rückenflosse77

■7

Schwanzflosse F

A N IM A L K IN G D O M

prima pinna77dorsale

pinna77 caudale

second dorsal fin

carina

segunda aleta77dorsal

carenaF

seconde nageoirefdorsale

carèneF

zweite RückenflosseF

CarinaF

seconda pinna77dorsale

carenaF

pelvic fin aleta77 pélvica nageoire77 pelvienne

BauchflosseF pinna^pelvica

anal fin

aleta77 anal

nageoiie' anale Afterflosse77 pinnafanale

181

I

FISHES

bony fish pezwóseo I poisson“ osseux I Knochenfisch“ I pesceMosseo morphology of a perch morfología^de una percaF morphologie^de la perche^ äußere Merkmale^eines Flussbarschs“ morfologiaÆ di un persico“

operculum

opérculo“

A N IM A L K IN G D O M

nostril

opercule“

narinaf

Kiemendeckei“

narine f

opercolo“

Nasenöffnung f nariceF

premaxi lia premaxilar“

prémaxillaire“

vorderer Oberkiefer“ premascellare“

mandible

mandíbulaF

mandibuleF Unterkiefer“

mandibolaF

maxilla

pectoral fin

maxilar“

aleta^pectoral

maxillaire“

nageoiref pectorale

Oberkiefer“

BrustflosseF

mascella f

pinnaA pettorale

pelvic fin aletaFabdominal

nageoireFpelvienne Bauchflosse f

pinnaFpelvica

FISHES

bony fish

spiny ray

radioMespinoso rayonMépineux

FlossenstrahlM

soft ray

raggioMspinoso

radio*1* blando

rayonM mou WeichstrahlM raggioMmolle

A N IM A L K IN G D O M

lateral line

línea* latera ligne*7 latérale

Seitenlinie*7 linea*7 laterale

caudal fin

aleta*7 caudal nageoire*7 caudale

Schwanzflosse*7

pinna*7 caudale

escama*7 écaille*7

Schuppe*7

scaglia*7

anal fin

aleta*7 anal nageoire*7 anale Afterflosse*7

pinna*7 anale

183

morphology of a Irog morfologia' de una rana' morphologie' de la grenouille4 äußere Merkmale * eines Froschs4' morfologia' dl una rana'

Irunk tronco M

troncw RumpfM

A N IM A L KINGDOM

tronco M

I 184

AMPHIBIANS

frog upper eyelid

párpado“superior paupièreFsupérieure oberes Augenlid'7

nostril

paipebraFsuperiore

narinaf narinef Nasenlochw nariceF

snout

■

trompaF

A N IM A L K IN G D O M

museau“

Schnauze F muso“

mouth bocaf

bouchef

Mund“ boccaf

globo“ocu1ar

globe“oculaire Augapfel“

globo“oculare

tympanum

lower eyelid

timpano“

párpado “inferior

tympan“

paupière f inférieure

Trommelfell'''

unteres Augenlid'''

timpano“

palpebra^ inferiore

forelimb

dedo“

pataf delantera

doigt“

patteFantérieure

Finger“

Vorderbein N

dito“

arto “anteriore

185

AMPHIBIANS

frog life cycle of the frog metamorfosis'de la ranaf métamorphose' de la grenouille Lebenszyklus“des Frosches“ ciclo“biologico della rana'

tadpole renacuajo“ têtard“ Kaulquappe' girino“

eggs huevos“ œufs“

A N IM A L K IN G D O M

Eier" uova'

• • >4 external gills

branquias'7 externas branchies''externes

äußere Kiemen'7 branchie'7 esterne

hind limb

extremidad'posterior patte'postérieure

Hinterbein^ zampa'posteriore

opercolo“

Vorderbein*'

zampa*7 anteriore

AMPHIBIANS

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ examples of amphibians j ejemplos**de anfibios7141 exemples" d'amphibiens" I Beispiele^für Amphibien* I esempi"di anfibi" I

newt tritón" triton" Molch" tritone"

A N IM A L K IN G D O M

wood frog rana*de bosque" grenouille * des bois" Waldfrosch" rana*dei boschi"

tree frog rana*arborícola rainette* Laubfrosch" raganella* common toad sapo"común crapaud"commun gemeine Erdkröte* rospo"comune

common frog rana*bermeja grenouille* rousse Wasserfrosch" rana*comune

adhesive disk ventosa*

ventouse*

Haftscheibe* disco ^adesivo

Northern leopard frog rana*leopardo grenouille* léopard " Leopardfrosch" rana*leopardo"

Salamander salamandra* salamandre* Salamander" salamandra* 187

REPTILES

snake_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ serpiente* I serpentM I Schlange^ I serpente**

anatomy of a venomous snake anatomia*de una serpiente*venenosa anatomie' du serpent** venimeux Anatomie' einer Giftschlange* anatomia*di un serpente*’velenoso

stomach

estómago** estomac** Magen**

A N IM A L KINGDOM

stomaco**

intestine

intestino**

intestin** Darm** intestino**

belly scale

escama^ventral écaille^ventrale

Bauchschupper

squama^ventrale

esophagus

esófago**

cascabel**

œsophage**

sonnette^

Speiseröhre*

RasselF

esofago**

sonaglioM

lung

kidney

pulmón**

riñón M

poumon**

reinM

queue*

Lunge*

Niere*

Schwanz*'

polmone**

rene**

coda*

heart

corazón** cœur** Herz** cuore**

188

liver

hígado**

foie** Leber* legato**

cola*

REPTILES

snake morphology of a venomous snake: head morfologia*7 de una serpientefvenenosa: cabeza'7 morphologieFdu serpent** venimeux : têteF äußere Merkmale*'einer GiftschlangeF: Kopf" morfologiaFdi un serpente'1-'velenoso: testa*7

nostril

narinaF narineF

Nasenloch^

narice^ pit

cavidacKnasal fossetteF Grubenorgan"

fossettaF

ojo**

A N IM A L K IN G D O M

œilM Auge"

occhio'1'*

fang

colmillo**

crochet **à venin** Giftzahn** dente** velenifero

venom gland glándulaFde veneno**

glande*^ venin** Giftdrüse*7

ghiandola*7 velenigena

escama F

écaille^

Schuppe*7 squama*7

glottis glotis*7

glotte*7

Glottis*7 glottide*7

tooth

diente**

forked tongue

dent*7

lengua^bffida

Zahn**

langueFbifide

dente**

gespaltene ZungeF linguaFbiforcuta

189

REPTILES

turtle tortuga^ I tortue^ I Schildkröte^ I tartaruga^

morphology of a turtle morfología^de una tortuga*7 morphologie^de la tortue*7 äußere Merkmale*7 einer SchildkröteF morfologia*7di una tartaruga*7

eyelid párpadoM paupière*7

Augenlid*7 palpebra*7

horny beak labio*7* córneo bec*7* corné

Hornschnabel*7* beccoMcorneo

neck cuello*7* cou*7* Hals*7* collo*7*

es é

REPTILES

turtle

carapace espaldarM dossière F

RückenpanzerM carapaceM

pygal shield placafsupracaudal plaquefsupra-caudale Pygalschild M

tail colaf queueF

SchwanzM codaf

marginal shield placa^marginal plaque^marginale Marginalschild M piastrafmarginale

pataÆ patte F Bein N zampa F

REPTILES

turtle I anatomy of a turtle anatomfa*de una tortuga* anatomie*de la tortue' Anatomie * einer Schildkröte* anatomia*di una tartaruga'

esophagus

esófago**

œsophage** Ösophagus**

liver

hígado11*

esofago**

foie*1*

Leber*

A N IM A L K4NGD0M

legalo M

stomach

estómago** estomac**

Magen** stomaco** spleen bazo**

rate* Milz* milza* small intestine intestino** delgado

intestin** grêle

Dünndarm** piccolo intestino**

colon colon**

côlon** bladder

Kolon**

vejiga*

colon**

vessie* Harnblase*

vescica*

rectum recto** rectum**

Rektum*!

retto**

oviduct

oviducto** oviducte** anus ano**

192

cloaca cloaca**

anus**

cloaque**

After**

Kloake*

ano**

cloaca*

Ovidukt**

ovidotto**

REPTILES

examples of reptiles ejemplos"de reptiles** I exemples"de reptiles" I Beispiele"für Reptilien" I esempi"di rettili"

A N IM A L K IN G D O M

viper víbora s vipèreF Viper*7 vipera’

cobra cobra*7 cobra" Kobraf cobra"

garter snake serpiente e de jarretera e couleuvre^ rayée Ringelnatter' serpente" giarrettiera

rattlesnake serpiente*7de cascabel" serpent*’à sonnette7 KlapperschlangeF serpente*'a sonagli"

193 I

REPTILES

examples of reptiles

A N IM A L KINGDOM

1 i

pitone '-* coral snake serpiente coral serpent1'corail1* Korallennatter*7 serpente 'corallo

chameleon camaleón caméléon1'

lizard lagarto1' lézard1* Eidechse’’ lucertola c

iguana iguana*7 iguane1* Leguan1* iguana*7

Chamäleon camaleonte 1

monitor lizard varano1* varan1* Waran1* varano1*

REPTILES

examples of reptiles

A N IM A L K IN G D O M

crocodile

BIRDS

I bird_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I avef I oiseau* I Vogel * I uccello*

morphology of a bird morfologíaf de un pájaro“ morphologieFde l’oiseauM äußere Merkmaleweines Vogels“ morfologiaFdi un uccello“

A N IM A L K IN G D O M

upper tail covert

wing

back

alaf

lomo“

ailef

dos“

Flügel“

Rücken“

alaf

dorso“

cobertera s superior de la cola s

rump obispillo“

tectrices sus-caudale

croupion“

OberschwanzdeckenF

Bürzel“

penna s copritrice superiore della codaf

codrione“

tail feather plumasStimoneras

rectrices Schwanzfeder*7 pennastimoniera

under tail covert cobertera*7 inferior de la colaF

tectrice^sous-caudale Unterschwanzdecken* 7 penna Scopritrice inferiore della codaf

flank flanco“

flanc“ FlankeS fianco“

thigh

muslo“ tibia“ Schenkel“

tibia*7

tarsus tarso“

tarse“ Lauf“

tarso“

hind toe--'' dedo“posterior

doigt“ postérieur

Hinterzehes dito “posteriore

1S6

BIRDS

bird nape cerviz^ nuque*7

NackenM

bill

nuca*7

pico**

bec**

Schnabel** beccoM

chin mentón** mentón**

Kinn N

A N IM A L K IN G D O M

..-mento**

throat garganta*7

gorge*7

Kehle*7 gola*7

breast

pechuga*7 —poitrine*7

Brust*7 petto**

....... abdomen

inner toe

abdomen**

dedo** interno

abdomen**

doigt**interne

middle toe

zweite Zehe*7

dedo**medio

dito**interno

doigt** médian

Bauch**

addome**

197

BIRDS

bird 1 wing ala*7 aile*7 Flügel“ ala*7 middle covert

coberterasF medias moyenne sus-alaire F

mittlere ArmdeckenF copritrice*7 secondaria mediana

primary covert

alula

álula*7

tectrice*7 primaire

alule*7

A N IM A L K IN G D O M

coberteras*7 primarias

lesser covert coberteras*7 menores

große Handdecken*7

Daumenfittich“

copritrice^primaria

alula*7

petite sus-alaire*7 kleine ArmdeckenF piccola copr ¡trice F secondaria

primaries

remeras^primarias

rémige^primaire Handschwingen*7 remigante^primaria

middle primary covert

secondaries

coberteras^primarias medias

remeras*7 secundarias

moyenne tectricefprimaire

rémige*7 secondaire

mittlere HanddeckenF

Armschwingen*7

copritrice^primaria media

remigante*7 secondaria

greater covert coberteras*7 mayores

grande sus-alaire*7

scapular

große Armdecken*7

escapularesM scapulaire*7

grande copritrice*7 secondaria

Schulterfeder*7

scapolare*7

tediai remeras*7 terciarias rémige*7 tertiaire

Schirmfeder*7

remigante^terziaria

198

BIRDS

bird contour feather I pluma' 1

penne' KonturfederÆ penna'del contorno“

i

rachis

raquis“

rachis“ Schaft“ rachide'7

A N IM A L K IN G D O M

vane barbilla'

vexille“

Fahne' vessillo“-

barb barba' barbe'

Ast“ barba'

superior umbilicus ombligo “superior

................. ombilic“ supérieur

oberer Nabel“ afterfeather

ombelico“ superiore

plumón“ duvet“

Afterfeder'

calamus

iporachideF

cálamo“ calamus“ Spule'

calamo“

inferior umbilicus ombligo“ inferior

ombilic“inférieur unterer Nabel“

ombelico“ inferiore

199

BIRDS

skeleton ota bird esqueleto'-4rie un pájaro"4 squelette"de l'oiseau*4 Skelett44eines Vogels4-4 scheletroMdi un uccello44

scapula omoplato M

omoplate' Schulterblatt"

scapola'

synsacrum sinsacro*4

synsacrum*4 Synsakrum"

rib

sinsacro*4

A N IM A L K IN G D O M

costillaF cOteA

Rippe'7

pygostyle

costala'

pigostilo*4

pygostyle*4 Pygostyl"

coracoid

pigostilo*4

coracoides*4 coracoïde*4 Korakoid"

coracoíde*4

keel quilla'

bréchet*4 caréné

Kielbein" carena'dello sterno**

ischium

sternum

isquion*4

esternón*4

ischion*4

sternum*4

Ischium"

Brustbein"

ischio*4

sterno*4

femur

pubis

fémur*4

pubis*4

fémur*4

pubis*4

Oberschenkelknochen*4

Pubis'

femore*4

pube*4

tibiotarsus

ilium

libia'tarso*4

ilion*4

libio-tarse*4

ilion*4

Tibiotarsus414

Ilium"

tibia'-tarso*4

ileo*4

digits

larsometatarsus

dedos*4

tarso metatarso*4

doigts*4

tarso-métatarse*4

Digiti*4

Tarsometatarsus*4

dita'

tarso “-metatarso*4

BIRDS

bird skull cráneo M

falanges**

crâne**

phalanges*7

SchädelM

Phalangen*7

cranio**

falangi*7

maxilla

metacarpus

maxilarM

metacarpo M

maxillaire** supérieur

head and wing cabeza*y ala*7 têtef et aile*7 Kopf**und Flügel** testa *e ala*7

phalanges

métacarpe**

OberkieferM

Metacarpus**

mascella*7

metacarpo**

A N IM A L K IN G D O M

carpus carpo**

carpe** Carpus**

carpo**

ulna mandible

cùbito**

mandíbula**

cubitus**

III.II u hill ill ' '

Elle*7

Unterkieler**

ulna*7

mandibola*7 radius

i orbit órbita*7 orbile*7

radio** radius**

Speiche*7 radio**

Augenhöhle*7 orbila* humerus húmero**

clavicle clavícula*7

clavicule*7

humérus** Oberarmknochen**

omero**

Schlüsselbein** clavlcola*7

lurcula

espoleta*

fourchette* Gabelbein **

furcula*7

201

BIRDS

A N IM A L k in g d o m

examples of bills ejemplos de picos exemples de becs Beispiele für Vogelschnäbel esempi di becchi ’

granivorous bird avef granívora oiseau Mgranivore KörnerfresserM uccello ''granivoro

bird of prey ave de rapida oiseau de proie Raubvogel’1' uccello "predatore

wading bird ave‘zancuda oiseau M échassier Watvogelw uccello "trampoliere

aquatic bird avef acuática

insectivorous bird aveF insectívora

oiseau aquatique Wasservogel uccello acquatico

oiseau insectivore Insektenfresser w uccello M insettivoro

BIRDS

examples of birds ejemplos"de pájaros" I exemples"d'oiseaux" I unterschiedliche Vogeltypen" I esempi"di uccelli"

hummingbird colibrí" colibri"

European robin petirrojo“ rouge-gorge“ Rotkehlchen w pettirosso"

moineau“ Sperling" passerotto“

hirondelleF Schwalbe*7 rondine*7

A N IM A L K IN G D O M

pinzón“ pinson“ Fink“ fringuello“

kingfisher martín“pescador martin-pêcheur" Eisvogel“ martin pescatore“

goldfinch jilguero" chardonneret“ Goldzeisig“ cardellino"

203 f

A N IM A L K IN G D O M

starling estornino " étourneau ‘ Star' stornello1'

magpie urraca pie Elster • gazza'

swift vencejo“ martinet'1' Mauersegler" rondone1'

oystercatcher ostrero“ huîtrier“pie' Austernfischer« beccaccia'di mare“ I 204

raven cuervo corbeau Rabe« corvo«

i

BIRDS

examples of birds

tern golondrina' de mar sterne^ Seeschwalbe' rondine' di mare"

geal" Eichelhäher " ghiandaia'

lapwing avefría ' vanneau" Kiebitz" pavoncella'

A N IM A L K IN G D O M

nightingale ruiseñor" rossignolM Nachtigall' usignolo

A N IM A L K IN G D O M

BIRDS

albatross albatros* albatros* Albatros* albatros*

I 206

toucan tucán* toucan* Tukan* tucano*

heron garzai héron* Reiher* airone*

BIRDS

examples of birds

penguin pingüino* manchot* Pinguin* pinguino*

A N IM A L K IN G D O M

pelican

ostrich avestruz' autruche' Strauß* struzzo*

stork cigüeña' cigogne^ Storch* cicogna'

flamingo flamenco* flamant* Flamingo* fenicottero*

207

AN IM AL KINGOOM

BIRDS

condor cóndor' condor" Kondor' condor*'

eagle águila ' aigle*' AdlerM aquila'

vulture buitre ? vautour*' Geier" avvoltoio *'

falcon halcón w faucon*' Falke*' talco"

great horned owl búho ’-'real grand duc"d'Amérique" Uhu gufo ’■'reale

I

208

guinea fowl pintada' pintade' Perlhuhn*' faraona*

BIRDS

examples of birds

A N IM A L K IN G D O M

hen gallina*7 poule*7 Huhn-1 gallina*7

turkey pavoM dindonM TruthahnM tacchinoM 309

BIRDS

A N IM A L K IN G D O M

examples oí birds

pigeon paloma’ pigeon'’ TaubeF piccione'1

pheasant faisán faisan” Fasan fagiano

quail codorniz’ cailleF

Wachtel’ quaglia f

duck pato1’ canard** Ente e anatra e

I 210

BIRDS

examples of birds

cockatoo cacatúa4 cacatoès4* Kakadu4* cacatua4*

cardinal cardenal4* cardinal4* Kardinal4* cardinale4*

woodpecker pájaro4*carpintero pic4* Specht4* picchio4*

A N IM A L K IN G D O M

bullfinch pardillo4* bouvreuil4* Gimpel4* ciuffolotto4*

partridge perdiz4 perdrix4 Rebhuhn4* pernice4

macaw guacamayo4* ara4* Ara4' macao4* 211

RODENTS AND LAGOMORPHS

examples of rodents ejemplos" de roedores" I exemples" de mammifères "rongeurs" I Beispiele" für Nagetiere* I esempi"di roditori"

A N IM A L K IN G D O M

hamster hámster' hamster" Hamster"' criceto"

chipmunk ardilla “ listada tamia" Backenhörnchen' tamia"

jerboa jerbo" gerboise"

Wüstenspringmaus“ gerboa"

guinea pig cobayaF cochon "dinde Meerschweinchen w cavia F I 212

field mouse ratónde campo" mulot" Feldmausf topo"campagnolo

RODENTS AND LAGOMORPHS

exampies of rodents

A N IM A L K IN G D O M

woodchuck marmota' marmotte' Waldmurmeltier" marmotta'

beaver castor4* castor** Biber4* castoro4*

porcupine puerco4*espío porc-épic M Stachelschwein" porcospino4* 213 I

RODENTS AND LAGOMORPHS

examples of lagomorphs_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ lagomorfi**

A N IM A L K IN G D O M

I

ejemplosMdelagomorfosM I exempleswdemammifèresMlagomorphesM I Beispiele^für Hasentiere'* I esempi "di

hare liebre^ lièvre" Hase" lepref 214

INSECTIVOROUS MAMMALS

examples of insectivorous mammals ejemplos"demamíferosMinsectívoros I exemples^de mammifères'1''insectivores I BeispieHfür Insektenfresser" I esempi "di mammiferi* insettivori

A N IM A L K IN G D O M

mole topo" taupef Maulwurf" talpa*7

hedgehog erizo" hérisson" Igel" riccio"

shrew musaraña*7 musaraigne*7 Spitzmaus*7 toporagno"

215

morphology of a horse morfologia de un caballo'1 morphologie du cheval " ändere Merkmale ' eines Pierdes ** morfologia dl un cavallo"

back lomo" croup grupa*

dos" Röcken"

croupe*

dorso"

Kruppe* gioppa* lall

cola*

queue* Schwanz"

A N IM A L KtHGOOM

coda*

thigh muslo" cuisse *........

Schenkel" coscia*’

stille

babilla* grasset"

Kniescheibe* qiassella

gaskin pierna* lambe*..............

Hose* gamba*

hock corvelOn" jarret" •• '

Sprunggelenk** garretto"

cannon cana*

canon".............. Mittelluß" cannone"

fetlock--“

espolón"

lanon" Köle* nodello"

I 216

pastern

coronet

cuartilla*

corona*

paturon"

couronne*

Fessel*

Krone*

pastoia*

corona*

UNGULATE MAMMALS

horse forelock

mane crin'

copeteM ___ toupetM

crinière'

Stirnschcrpl*

Mähne'

ciuffo M

criniera'

nose testuz* chanfrein M

Nase' naso*

nostril orificio*nasal

A N IM A L K IN G D O M

....... naseau* Nüster'

narice^ ''■••lip

cheek quijada' ganache' Ganasche'

labio* lèvref

Lippe'

labbro*

guancia'

neck cuello* encolure' Hals* collo*

withers

cruz' garrot* Widerrist* garrese*

chest

Shoulder

pecho*

espaldaF

poitrail*

épauleF

Brust'

Schulter'"

pello*

spalla'

hoof

casco*

sabot* Hut*

zoccolo* rodilla'

genou* Knie"

ginocchio*

217

UNGULATE MAMMALS

examples of ungulate mammals ejemplos^de mamíferos^ungulados I exemplesMde mammifères"ongulés I Beispielewfür Huftiere" I esempi"di mammiferi* ungulati

A N IM A L K IN G D O M

peccary pècari" pécari" Nabelschwein* pecari"

wild boar jabalí" sanglier" Wildschwein* cinghiale"

porc" Schwein'*' maiale"

antelope antílope" antilope* Antilope* antilope*

mouflon muflón" mouflon" Mufflon" muflone"

218

ass asno" âne" Esel" asino"

mule mula* mulet" Maultier* mulo"

UNGULATE MAMMALS

examples of ungulate mammals

A N IM A L K IN G D O M

zebra cebraF zèbre“ Zebra N zebraf

horse caballo“ cheval“ Pferd« cavallo“

219

UNGULATE MAMMALS

A N IM A L K IN G D O M

examples of ungulate mammals

caribou reno* renne* Rentier'* renna*7

llama llama*7 lama* Lama'* lama* 220

white-tailed deer ciervo*de Virginia*7 cert*de Virginie Reh** cervo* dalla coda* bianca

elk uapiti* cert* du Canada Wapitihirsch* wapiti*

okapi okapi* okapi* Okapi'* okapi*

UNGULATE MAMMALS

examples of ungulate mammals

: ,

A N IM A L K IN G D O M

dromedary camel dromedario* dromadaire* Dromedari dromedario*

bactrian camel camello* chameau* Kamel'* cammello*

221

UNGULATE MAMMALS

examples oí ungulate mammals

A N IM A L K IN G D O M

rhinoceros rinoceronte“ rhinocéros M Nashorn '■ rinoceronte“

hippopotamus hipopótamo M hippopotame“ Nilpferd N ippopotamo“

elephant elefante“ éléphant“ Elefant“ elefante“

222

CARNIVOROUS MAMMALS

dog perrow I chien« I HundM I caneM dog’s forepaw pataf delantera del perroM patte antérieure Vorderpfote^des Hundes« zampa «anteriore di un cane«

claw uñaf griffeF

Krallef

unghia^

A N IM A L K IN G D O M

toe

garraF digital pad

orteil«

almohadilla^digital

Zeh«

coussinet«digité

dito«

Zehenballen«

cuscinetto«digitale

dewclaw

espolón« ergot«

Afterkrallef sperone«

-palmar pad

almohadilla^palmar

coussinet«palmaire Sohlenballen« cuscinetto«palmare

dew pad almohadillaFdel espolón« coussinet« de l’ergot«

Afterkrallenballen« cuscinetto«dello sperone«

carpal pad almohadilla^carpal

coussinet«carpien Karpalballen« cuscinetto«carpale

223

CARNIVOROUS MAMMALS

dog morphology of a dog morfologiafde un perroM morphologie*du chienM äußere Merkmaleweines Hundes4* morfologiaFdi un cane4*

cheek

quijada*7

joue*7 Backe*7

guancia*7 muzzle

hocico M

museau M Schnauze*7

muso4*

A N IM A L K IN G D O M

entrecejo4*

stop4* Stop4*

stop4*

flews belfos4*

babines*7 Lefzen*7 commessura*7 labiale

cruz*7 garrot4*

Widerrist4*

garrese4*

shoulder

paletilla*7

épaule*7 Schulter*7

spalla*7

codo4*

coude4*

Ellbogen4*

gomito4*

forearm antebrazo4* avant-bras4*

Unterarm4*

avambraccio4*

wrist

codillo4* poignet4*

Fußgelenk4* polso4*

224

CARNIVOROUS MAMMALS

dog

back lomo** dos**

RückenM dorso**

A N IM A L K IN G D O M

thigh

muslo** cuisse^

Keule*7 coscia^

tail cola*7 queue*7

Schwanz**

knee

rodilla*7

genou** Knie**

ginocchio**

hock corvejón**

jarret** SprunggelenkN

garretto**

toe

garra F orteilM

Zeh** dito**

225

CARNIVOROUS MAMMALS

cat gato714doméstico I chatw I Katzef I gattoM cat’s head cabeza*7 tête*7 Kopf* der Katze*7 testa:di gatto*

pupil

eyelashes

pupila^

pestañas*7

pupille'7

cils*

Pupille*7

Wimpern*7

pupilla*7

ciglia*7

whiskers

bigotes*

J

sourcils*

A N IM A L K IN G D O M

Schnurrhaare*' vibrisse*7-.

upper eyelid

párpado* superior

paupière*7 supérieure oberes Augenlid**

palpebra*7 superiore-

lower eyelid párpado* inferior

paupière^inférieure unteres Augenlid***

palpebra^inferiore —•

nictitating membrane

párpado* interno paupière^interne

Nickhaut*7 membrana^nittitante

whiskers

bigotes*

moustaches*7

SchnurrhaareN vibrisse*7

nose leather

alaude la nariz*7 truffe*7 Nasenspiegel*

rinario* muzzle

hocicoM

museauM Schnauze*7 labio*

lèvre*7

Lippe*7 labbro*

226

muso*

CARNIVOROUS MAMMALS

cat morphology of a cat morfología*de un gato** morphologie*du chat** äußere Merkmale einer Katze* morfologia * di un gatto** eye ojo**

ear oreja*

œil**

oreille*

Auge«

occhio**

Ohr«

orecchio**

A N IM A L K IN G D O M

fur pelaje**

fourrure F Fell«

pelame**

227

CARNIVOROUS MAMMALS

I examples of carnivorous mammals_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

A N IM A L K IN G D O M

I ejemploswde mamíferos^carnívoros I exemples“de mammifères**carnivores I Belspiele*für Raubtiere* I 1 esempi “di mammiferi “carnivori

weasel comadreja^ belette^ Wieselv donnola*7

mink visón“ vison“ Nerz“ visone“

stone marten garduña^ fouine^ Steinmarder“ fainaF

fox zorro“ renard“ Fuchs“ volpeF

fennec fenec“ fennec“ Wüstenfuchs“ volpe* del deserto“

228

mongoose mangosta^ mangouste*7 Mungo“ mangusta F

CARNIVOROUS MAMMALS

examples of carnivorous mammals

marten marta F martre F Marder« martora^

A N IM A L K IN G D O M

badger tejón« blaireau« Dachs« tasso«

river otter nutriade río« loutre^de rivièreF Seeotter« lontra F comune

raccoon mapache« raton« laveur Waschbär'-' procione'-'

skunk mofeta^ moufette^ Stinktier'7 moffetta f 229

CARNIVOROUS MAMMALS

A N IM A L K IN G D O M

examples of carnivorous mammals

CARNIVOROUS MAMMALS

examples of carnivorous mammals

cheetah guepardo** guépard** Gepard** ghepardo**

A N IM A L K IN G D O M

leopard leopardo** léopard** Leopard** leopardo**

231

CARNIVOROUS MAMMALS

A N IM A L K IN G D O M

examples oí carnivorous mammals

black bear oso«negro ours«noir Schwarzbär« orso« bruno

wolf lobo« loup« Wolf« lupo«

polar bear oso M polar ours« polaire Eisbärw orso«polare 232

MARINE MAMMALS

examples of marine mammals ejemplos"de mamíferos" marinos I exemples"de mammifères"marins I Beispielewfür Meeressäugetiere*' I

A N IM A L K IN G D O M

orcaF orqiief Schwertwal" orcaA

Wal" balena^

cachalot" PottwalM capodoglio"

233

MARINE MAMMALS

A N IM A L KINGDOM

examples of marine mammals

otaria*" otarie E Seelöwe w leone "marino

morse** Walross * tricheco

MARINE MAMMALS

examples oí marine mammals

porpoise marsopa* marsouin** Tümmler** focenaF

A N IM A L K IN G D O M

dolphin delfín M dauphin M Delphin ** delfino M

Narwal**

beluga ** Weißwal** balena* bianca

B35

PRIMATE MAMMALS

examples of primates ejemplos“ de primales** I exemples“de mammifères“primates“ I BeispieleA'für Primaten“ I esempi “di primatiM

A N IM A L KINGDOM

tamarin tamarino” tamarin” Tamarin” tamarino”

baboon babuino” babouin” Pavian” babbuino”

orangutan orangután” orang-outan” Orang-Utan” orangotango”

236

macaque macaco” macaque** Makak” macaco”

PRIMATE MAMMALS

examples of primates

marmoset tifi" ouistiti AT Pinseläffchen77 uistiti"

A N IM A L K IN G D O M

lemur lémur" lémurien" Lemure" lemure"

chimpanzee chimpancé" chimpanzé" Schimpanse" scimpanzé"

gibbon gibón" gibbon" Gibbon" gibbone" 237 f

PRIMATE MAMMALS

gorilla gorila^ I gorilleM I Gorilla“ I gorilla“

morphology of a gorilla morfologíaFde un gorila“ morphologie^ du gorille“ äußere Merkmale deines Gorillas“ morfologiaFdi un gorilla“

lace

caraf

faceF Gesicht'7 muso“

A N IM A L K IN G D O M

arm brazo“

fur

brasM

pelaje“

Arm“ braccio“

pelage“

Behaarung T pelliccia^

opposable thumb

pulgar“oponible

pataf

jambe T

pouce “opposable

Bein'7

opponierbarer Daumen“ pollice“opponibile

gambaF

hand

foot

dedos“prenslles

manof

pie“

dolgt“préhenslle

mainf

pied“

Greiffinger“

Handf

Fuß“

dito“prensile

manof

piede“

MARSUPIAL MAMMALS

._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ examples of marsupials 1 ejemplos"de marsupiales^ I exemples"de marsupiaux" I Beispiele"für Beuteltiere" I esempi"di marsupiali" I

A N IM A L K IN G D O M

opossum oposum* opossum* Opossum* opossum*

Tasmanian devii diablo*de Tasmania*7 diable"de Tasmanie^ Tasmanischer Teufel* diavolo714della Tasmania*7

kangaroo canguro* kangourou* Känguru* canguro*

wallaby walaby* wallaby* Wallaby« wallaby*

koala koala*7 koala* Koala* koala*

239

MARSUPIAL MAMMALS

kangaroo canguro** I kangourou** I Känguru** I canguro**

morphology of a kangaroo morfologia"de un canguro** morphologie du kangourou** äußere Merkmale "eines Kängurus" morfologia "di un canguro"1 pinna-'' pabellón**de la oreja"

pavillon"*

Ohrmuschel"

A N IM A L K IN G D O M

padiglione**auricolare

snout

hocico** museau** Schnauze"

muso**

forelimb pata "delantera patte "antérieure

Vorderextremität"

arto** anteriore

claw

garra" griffe" Klaue" artiglio**

foot— pie**

pied** Fuß**

piede**

digit-.

dedo** doigt** Digitus**

dito**

MARSUPIAL MAMMALS

kangaroo

fur

A N IM A L K IN G D O M

patte-r postérieure Hinterextremität^

arto “posteriore

241

FLYING MAMMAL

bat murciélago^ I chauve-sourisf I Fledermaus^ I pipistrello“

morphology of a bat morfologíaF de un murciélago* morphologie^de la chauve-sourisf äußere Merkmaleweiner FledermausF morfologiaFdi un pipistrello"

thumb

claw

pulgar“

uña f

pouce*

griffe f

Daumen*

KlaueF

pollice*

unghiaF

2nd metacarpal

2o hueso * metacarpiano

ta

3rd metacarpal

3er hueso* metacarpiano

A N IM A L K IN G D O M

3e? métacarpien “

3. FingerM

2e métacarpien* 2. Finger*

2° metacarpale*

3° metacarpale*

wrist

muñeca F poignet“

Handgelenk* polso M

4th metacarpal

4o hueso “ metacarpiano

4e métacarpien* — 4, Finger“

4° metacarpaleM

5th metacarpal

5o hueso* metacarpiano 5e métacarpien*—

5. Finger“ 5° metacarpale“

elbow

codo* coude*

Ellbogen* gomito*

ear--' orejaF oreilleF

Ohr« orecchio*

tibia tibiaF

toot

tibia*

pie*

Unterschenkel*

pied*

tibiaF

Fuß* piede*

242

FLYING MAMMAL

bat blood vessels

vasoswsangufneos vaisseaux“sanguins

Blutgefäße*7

vasiM sanguigni

wing membrane

membranacei alaf membraneClaire Flughaut*

membrana*alare

A N IM A L K IN G D O M

radius radio M

radius“ Unterarm“ -radio“

head

cabeza*7 tête*7

Kopf“ testa*7

:sqiB0 nose leaf apéndice “nasal appendice“nasal Nasenblatt**

foglia*" nasale

calcar

calcáneo“ éperon “calcanéen Sporn“

calcare“

interfemoral membrane

membranaCnterfemoral

membraneFinterfémorale Schwanzflughaut* membranaCnterfemorale

tail cola* queue*7

Schwanz“ coda*7

wings alas* ailes* Flügel“ ali*

HUMAN BODY

man hombrew I hommeM I Mannw I uomoM

anterior view vista' anterior face antérieure Vorderansicht vista anteriore

Shoulder

hombro M épaule*7

'

Schulter^ spai laF

armpit

THE H U M A N B E IN G

pecho"

axila*7

sein"

aisselle*7

Brustf

AchselhöhleF

seno"

ascella*7

thorax ombligo"

.tórax"

nombril"

thorax" Brustkorb"

Nabel"

torace"

ombelico"

-abdomen

abdomen" ventre" Bauch"

Schambein1''

addome"

rodilla^ pene"

genou" Knie**

ginocchio"

ankle

tobillo" cheville^

Knöchel" caviglia^

empeine" cou "-de-pied" Spann" collo"del piede"

dedo "del pie" orteil" Zeh"

dilo"del piede"-

\\W

HUMAN BODY

man face cara* visage** Gesicht* faccia*

skull

cráneo**

crâne** Schädel** cranio**

forehead

frenteF

hair

front**

pelo**

Stirn*

cheveux**

Haar*

fronte*

capelli**

tempie

THE H U M A N B E IN G

sien*

tempe* Schläfe*

tempia* nez** Nase* —-naso**

oreja* oreille*

Ohr«

orecchio**

bouche* Mund**

bocca*

Adam's apple .nuez* pomme*.d'Adam............

Adamsapfel**

mentón** mentori** Kinn«

mento**

pomo** d'Adamo

245

HUMAN BODY

man

f HF H U M AN BEING

posterior view vista posterior face postérieure Rückenansicht vista posteriore

hair pelo** cheveux** Haar** capelli**

shoulder blade omoplato** escápuia •' omoplate* Schulterblatt* scapola*

nape nuca* nuqueF Nacken** nuca*7

espalda* dos*' Rucken *' schiena*

arm brazo** bras** Arm** braccio**

warst cintura* taille* Taille* vita*

elbow codo** coude** Ellbogen** gomito**

forearm antebrazo** avant-bras ** Unterarm •* avambraccio** wrist muñeca* poignet ** Hanooeien*' polso**

posterior mgæ : «egre "anal ra e*des fesses* ASedacte* fessura*

txßo> nalga* fesse* GesìE* natìca*

cab aantom «a* mo: ist** Watte* aocaxo*'

—hip cadera* hanche* Hüfte* 5 fianco**

'■-loin región*lumbar reins** Lende* lombo**

mano* main* Hand* maro*

thigh muslo** cuisse* Oberschenkel" coscia*

heel talón" talon" Ferse* ■tallone**

HUMAN

BODY

head

cabeza A têtef

Kopf«

testaf

neck

cuello«

cou«

Hals« colto«

trunk tronco«

tronc«

jam«/ Bein*

gam ba

foot pie«

pied« Fuß«

piede«

H t H U M A N B t IN G

teg

pierna^

1

Rumpf« tronco«

HUMAN BODY

woman

_________

mujerF I femme7 I Frau7 I donna7

anterior view vistaf anterior face ^antérieure Vorderansicht^

shoulder

vistaf anteriore

hombro*

épaule77 Schulter77 nipple

spalla77

pezón*

mamelon*

Brustwarze77

capezzolo*

armpit

axila77 .aisselle7

Achselhöhle7 breast

ascella7

seno*

THE H U M A N B E IN G

sein*

-thorax

Brüst'7

tórax*

seno*

thorax* Brustkorb*

torace*

navel ombligo* nombril* Nabel*

ombelico*

abdomen

abdomen* ventre*

Bauch* addome*

.groin Schambein77

ingle7 aine7 Leiste7

inguine*

■se vulveÆ Schäm'7

knee rodilla77

genouM Kniew

ginocchio*

toe

dedo*del pie* orteil*

Zeh* dito*del piede*

ankle

tobillo* cheville7

Knöchel* caviglia7

HUMAN BODY

woman face caraf visage“ GesichtfacciaF

skull cráneo M

crâneM Schädel“

cranio“ forehead

frente F

hair

front“

pelo“

Stifflf

i

fronte F

Haar'* capelli“

eye ojo“

temple

œil“

sienf

THE H U M A N B E IN G

Auge"

tempeF

occhio“

Schläfe^

tempia F

nose narizf

nez“ ear orejaf

NaseF

naso“

oreille^

Ohr" orecchio“

mouth

bocaF

cheek

bouchef

mejilla^

Mund“

jouef

boccaf

Wangef

guancia^

chin mentón“ menton“

neck

Kinn"

cuello“

cou“--....................... ;

mento“

Hals“ collo“

X

249

HUMAN BODY

woman posterior view vista* posterior face* postérieure Riickenansicht* vistaF posteriore

shoulder blade

omoplato**/escápula*

omoplateF Schulterblatt"

nape nuca*

nuque*

Nacken**

nuca*

scapolaF

THE H U M A N B E IN G

espalda*

brazo M

dos**

• bras**

Rücken**

Arm**

schiena*

braccioM

elbow

cintura* taille*-

Taille*

codo** -coude**

Ellbogen**

gomito**

forearm

antebrazo**

cadera*

avant-bras**

hanche*

Unterarm**

avambraccio**

wrist

Hüfte* fianco*'*

loin

muñeca*

región*lumbar

poignet**

reins**

Handgelenk" polso**

Lende* lombo**

posterior rugae

mano*

pliegue** anal

main*

raie*des fesses*

Hand*

Gesäßspalte*

mano*

fessura*

buttock

nalga*

muslo**

fesse*

cuisse*

Gesäß"

natica*

Oberschenkel**

coscia*

pantorrilla* mollet**

talón**

Wade*

talon M

polpaccio**

Ferse*

tallone**

HUMAN BODY

woman

head cabeza*7

tête*7 Kopf*’ testa F

neck

cuello’1*

cou** Hals**

collo**

trunk tronco**

tronc**

THE H U M A N B E IN G

Rumpf**

tronco**

leg

piernaF

jambe*7 Bein’7

gamba*7

foot pie**

pied** Fuß**

piede**

251

ANATOMY

muscles músculos" I muscles" I Muskeln" I muscoli"

anterior view vistaf anterior face' antérieure Vorderansicht''

bíceps of arm

bíceps"braquial

vistar anteriore

biceps "brachial zweiköpfiger Armstrecker" bicipite" brachiale

external oblique

rectus abdominis

oblicuo"mayordel abdomen"

recto"del abdomen"

grand oblique"de l'abdomen"

grand droit"de l'abdomen"

äußerer schräger Bauchmuskel"

gerader Bauchmuskei"

THE H U M A N B E IN G

obliquo"esterno dell'addome"

retto"dell'addome"

brachialis

brachioradialis

braquial "anterior

supinador" largo

brachial"antérieur

huméro-stylo-radiai"

Armbeuger"

Oberarmspeichenmuskel "

brachiale"

brachioradiale" adductor longus

long palmaris

aductor "del muslo"

palmar" mayor

moyen adducteur"

grand palmaire"

langer Oberschenkelanzieher"

langer Hohlhandmuskel"

adduttore "lungo

palmare" lungo

sartorius sartorio" Schneidermuskel"

sartorio" recto "anterior

droit" antérieur de la cuissef gerader Schenkelmuskel"

retto "del la coscia F

gastrocnemius gemelos" jumeau"

Zwillingswadenmuskel"

peroneuslongus peroneo "largo long péronier" latéral

langer Wadenbeinmuskel" peroneo "lungo

soleus soleo" soléaire"

Schollenmuskel"

soleo"

anterior tibialis tibial "anterior jambier"antérieur vorderer Schienbeinmuskel"

tibiale "anteriore

extensor digitorum longus

extensor"largo de los dedos"del pie" extenseur"commun des orteils" langer Zehenstrecker"

estensore"lungo delle dita'

ANATOMY

muscles

frontalis

orbicularis of eye

frontal*

orbicular*de los párpados*

frontal*

orbiculaire*des paupières^ Augenringmuskel*

StirnF

frontale*

orbicolare*dell'occhio*

masseter masetero* masseter* Kaumuskel*

massetere*

grand pectoral*

großer Brustmuskel*

grande pettorale*

THE H U M A N B E IN G

pectoralis major pectoral* mayor

sternocleidomastoid esternocleidomastoideo*

sterno-cléido-mastoïdien * Kopfnicker* sternocleidomastoideo*

trapezius deltoid

trapecio*

deltoides*

trapèze*

deltoïde*

Deltamuskel*

Kapuzenmuskel* trapezio*

deltoide*

253

ANATOMY

muscles posterior view vista ' posterior face f postérieure Rückansicht^

latissimus dorsi dorsal44 ancho grand dorsalM

breiter RückenmuskelM

vistaposteriore

gran dorsaleM

external oblique

triceps44 braquial

grand oblique44de l'abdomen44

triceps M brachial

äußerer schräger Bauchmuskel44 obi ¡quo44 esterno dell'addome44

anconeus ancóneo44 anconé44

Knorrenmuskel44

anconeo44

THE H U M A N B E IN G

triceps of arm

oblicuo44 mayor del abdomen44

common extensor of fingers

dreiköpfiger ArmstreckerM tricipite44 brachiale

gluteus maximus

glúteo44 mayor grand fessier4*

großer Gesäßmuskel44

grande gluteo44

ulnar flexor of wrist

extensor44común de los dedos44

cubital44 anterior

extenseur44commun des doigts44

cubital44 antérieur

gemeinsamer Fingerstrecker44

Handbeuger44 der EllenseiteF

estensore44comune delle ditaF

flessore44ulnare del carpo44

ulnar extensor of wrist cubital44 posterior cubital44 postérieur

Handstrecker44der Ellenseite4 estensore44ulnare del carpo44

adductor magnus

aductor44 mayor grand adducteur44

großer Oberschenkelanzieher44

grande adduttore44

semitendinosus semitendinoso44

demi-tendineux44 Halbsehnenmuskel44

semitendinoso44

vastus lateralis vasto44 interno

vaste44externe du membre44inférieur äußerer Schenkelmuskel44 vasto44 laterale

bíceps44 femoral

bicepswcrural

zweiköpfiger Schenkelmuskel44 bicipite44 femorale

gracilis

short peroneus peroneo44 corto

court péronier44 latéral kurzer Wadenbeinmuskel 44 peroneo 44 breve

254

rectoMinterno del muslo44 droit44 interne

Schlankmuskel44 gracile44

ANATOMY

muscles

occipitalis

occipitalM occipital*1

HinterhauptmuskelM

occipitale**-..

splenius capitis esplenio M splénius**de látete*

Riemenmuskel** splenio**

semispinalis capitis complexo** mayor

grand complexus** Bauschmuskel**

grande complesso** teres major

trapezius

grand rond**

trapecio**

großer Rundmuskel**

trapèze**

grande rotondo**

THE H U M A N B E IN G

redondo** mayor

Kapuzenmuskel**

trapezio**

teres minor

redondo M menor

infraspinatus

petit rond M

infraspinoso**

kleiner RundmuskelM

sous-épineux**

piccolo rotondo**

Untergrätenmuskel** intraspinato**

255

ANATOMY

skeleton esqueleto*41 squelette** I Skelett* I scheletro** anterior view vistaf anterior vue* antérieure VorderansichtF vista ^anteriore

clavicle clavícula*7

clavicule*7

Schlüsselbein** clavicola*7

sternum ribs

esternónM

costillas*7

sternum**

côtes*7

Brustbein1**

Rippen*7

sterno**'

costole*7

spinai column

THE H U M A N B E IN G

humerus

húmero**

columna*7 vertebral

humérus**

colonne*7 vertébrale Wirbelsäule*7

Oberarmknochen **

colonna*7 vertebrale

omero**

ilium

radius

hueso **¡líaco

radio** radius**

os**iliaque

Speiche*7

Darmbein**

ileo**

radio**

sacrum sacro**

sacrum**

Kreuzbein**

ulna

cùbito**

sacro**

cubitus** Elle*7

coccyx cóccix**

ulna*7

coccyx** femur

fémur**

Steißbein**

coccige**

fémur**

Oberschenkelknochen** femore**

patella

rótula*7 rotule*7 tibia

tibia*7

Kniescheibe*7

rotula*7

tibia**

Schienbein**

tibia*7

fibula

peroné'W/fibula*7 péroné** Wadenbein**

perone**

ANATOMY

skeleton posterior view vistaF posterior vueF postérieure Rückansicht^ vista F posteriore

spine of scapula espinafescapular

épine^de l'omoplateF Schulterblattgräte^

spinaf della scapola^ acromion

acromion*

epltrochlea

acromion*

epitrócleaF

Akromionw

épitrochlée^

acromion*

innerer Oberarmgelenkhöcker* epitrocleaF

head of humerus cabeza fdel húmero*

têteFde l'humérus*

Humeruskopf*

testafdell’omero*

epicóndilo*

épicondyle* Gelenkhöcker*

THE H U M A N B E IN G

scapula

epicondyle

olecranon

escápulaf/omóplato*

olécranon*

omoplate^

olécrane*

Schulterblatt^

Ellbogenfortsatz*

scapola^

olecrano*

sacrum sacro* sacrum*

Kreuzbein N greater trochanter

sacro*

trocánter* mayor grand trochanter*

Schenkelbein^

grande trocantere*

isquion* ischion*

SitzbeinN neck of femur

ischio*

cuello*del fémur* col*du fémur*

Schenkelhals* collo at del femore*

lateral condyle of femur

cóndilo*externo

condyle* externe äußere OberschenkelkondyleF head of femur

condilo * laterale del femore*

cabezaFdel fémur*

têtefdu lémur*

Oberschenkelkopf* testarde! femore*

mediai condyle of femur

cóndilo* interno condyle* interne

innere OberschenkelkondyleF condilo * mediale del femore*

257

ANATOMY

skeleton hand huesos **de la mano*7 main*7 Handknochen** ossadella mano*7

carpus carpo** carpe**

Handwurzel*7

carpo**

hamate ganchoso** os** crochu

Hakenbein** triquetral pisiform

uncinato**

piramidal**

pisiforme**

pyramidal**

pisiforme**

Dreieckbein**

Erbsenbein**

piramidale**

pisiforme**

ulna cubito*4

cubitus**--.

THE H U M A N B E IN G

Elie*7

ulna*7

lunate

semilunar** semi-lunaire ** -

Mondbein** semilunare**

radius

radio** radius**—

Speichef

radio** scaphoid-' escafoides**

scaphoïde** Kahnbein** scatoide**

capitate grande** grand os**

Kopfbeìn**

capitato**

trapezoid

trapezium

trapezoide**

trapecio**

trapezoide**

kleines Vieleckbein** trapezoide**

trapèze** großes Vieleckbein**

trapezio**

metacarpal

metacarpiano** métacarpien**

Mittelhandknochen**

metacarpale*1*

258

ANATOMY

skeleton metacarpus

phalanges

metacarpo M

falanges“

métacarpe“

phalanges^

Mittelhand f

Fingerglieder"

1

THE H U M A N B E IN G

middle phalanx

falange f media

phalangeFmédiane Fingermittelglied" falangeFmedia

proximal phalanx falangef proximal phalangeÆproximale Fingergrundglied^

.-falangeFprossimale

proximal phalanx falange^proximal

phalange f proximale

Fingergrundglied N falangeFprossimale

distal phalanx falange^distal

phalangeÆdistale

Fingerendglied" falange^distale

distal phalanx falange^distal

phalangefdistale

Fingerendglied" falangeFdistale

ANATOMY

skeleton foot huesos**del pie pied M FußknochenM ossa' del piedeM

tibia

tibia** tibia** Schienbein *

2nd cuneiform

2o hueso*4 cuneiforme

tarse**

2e cunéiforme*4

FußwurzelF

mittleres Keilbein*

tarso*4

secondo cuneiforme*4

talus

navicular

astràgalo*4

navicular*4

astragale*4

scaphoïde**

Sprungbein*

Kahnbein*

astragalo**

navicolare*4

THE H U M A N B E IN G

tibiaF

tarsus

tarso**

fibula

calcaneus

peronéM

calcáneo*4

péroné^

calcanéum*4

Wadenbein*

Fersenbein*

peroneM

calcagno*4

cuboïde*4 Würfelbein* cuboide*4

lateral cuneiform

cuneiforme*4 lateral 3e cunéiforme*4

inneres Keilbein*

cuneiforme*4 laterale

260

;

ANATOMY

skeleton

st cuneiform

® hueso**cuneiforme er cunéiforme**

metatarsus

proximal phalanx

metatarso M

falangefproximal

métatarse**

phalange^proximale

Mittelfuß**

Zehengrundglied*

metatarso**

falange*7 prossimale

I i :

ußeres Keilbein*

rimo cuneiforme**

phalanges

distai phalanx

falanges f

falange^distal

phalangesF

phalange^distale

ZehenF

Zehenendglied*

falangi*7

falangefdistale

THE H U M A N B E IN G

metatarsal

metatarsiano** métatarsienM

Mittelfußknochen M metatarsale M

distal phalanx falange^distal

phalange^distale

proximal phalanx

middle phalanx

falangeFproximal

falangeFmedia

Zehenendglied*

phalange'1 médiane

falange^distale

phalange^proximale

Zehengrundglied/V

Zehenmittelglied'v

falange*7 prossimale

falange*7 media

261

ANATOMY

lateral view of skull vista vue

lateral del cráneo latérale du crâne”

Seitenansicht' eines Schädels1 vista

laterale del cranio” frontal bone hueso” frontal

frontal**..............

Stirnbein * osso” frontale

sphenoid bone hueso ”estenoides sphénoïde”

Keilbein* osso”slenoide~

THE H U M AN BEING

zygomatic bone hueso ”cigomätico

malaire** Jochbein*

osso**zigomatico nasal bone hueso”nasal nasal”

Nasenbein* osso” nasale

anterior nasal spine espina^ nasal anterior epinef nasale antérieure

Nasenstachel”

spina^ nasale anteriore

maxilla--

maxilar”

maxillaire”superieur Oberkieterknochen”

mascella^

mandible

mandibulaf maxillaire”ìntérìeur-

Unterkielerknochen” mandibolaF

I 262

i Â

ANATOMY

skeleton coronal suture sutura*7 coronal

suturefcoronale Kranznaht*7 sutura*7 coronale

parietal bone

hueso M parietal pariétalM

Scheitelbein**

osso*** parietale

squamous suture

sutura*7 escamosa suture*7 squameuse

Schuppennaht*7 .—sutura*7 squamosa

—• suture*7 lambdoïde

Lambdanaht*7 sutura*7 lambdoidea

temporal bone huesoMtemporal

- - temporal*1*

Schläfenbein** osso M temporale occipital bone hueso M occipital occipital*14

Hinterhauptsbein** osso*1*occipitale

external auditory meatus

meato ^auditivo externo conduitMauditif externe äußerer Gehörgang M

meato M uditivo esterno

mastoid process apófisis*7 mastoides

styloid process

apophyse^mastoïde

apófisis*7 estiloides

WarzenfortsatzM

apophyse*" styloïde

processo M inasto ideo

Griffelfortsatzw

processo*** stihideo

THE H U M A N B E IN G

lambdoid suture sutura^lambdoidea

ANATOMY

skeleton spinal column columna' vertebral os**de la colonne' vertébrale

alias

y

Wirbelsäule' colonna' vertebrale

atlas** "■■atlas**

Atlas** atlante**

axis

cervical vertebra (7)

axis**

vértebracervical (7)

axis**

vertèbre'cervicale (7)

zweiter Halswirbel**

Halswirbel **(7)

epistrofeo**

vertebre'cervicali (7)

intervertebral foramen intervertebral disk--'

agujero** intervertebral

disco** intervertebral

trou**de conjugaison'

disque **inte'rvertébrai

Zwischenwirbelloch"

Bandscheibe'

forame** intervertebrale

THE H U M A N B E IN G

disco**intervertebrale

vertebral body

thoracic vertebra (12)

cuerpo** vertebral

vértebra'toràcica (12) vertèbre' dorsale (12)

Brustwirbel **(12) vertebre' dorsali (12)

corps** vertébral

^rarg-'

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