Kwacha — Angola. No. 7. June 1971

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KWACHA ANGOLA

U .N . I .T .A . INFORMAT ION BULLET IN

1 LONDON , ENGLAND

K WA C H A - U .N . I .T .A .

========================= ~o

JUNE 1971

7

NAT IONA L UNION FOR TOTA L INDEPENDENCE DF ANGOLA

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C O NT E ~ T S ******************

1• • •UN ITA 8n dt h e A f r i c an F re edom D ay , M ay 25 th 1971

(D ai l yM ai lRepor t s ) 2• • •UN ITA

F IVE YEARS LA TER

4• • •UN JTA O f for sM ai z et oZ amb i a : E x col l en ts i t u a t i o ni nAnqn1a 7• • •The Unpub l i sh ed l e t t e r abou t BA S IL D/1V IDSON' sL ies . 11• • •A R o p o r t -L o t t e rf rom A n g ola .

Add res s: . UN ITA ' s OFF ICE 2 5O so r inge Ro ~~ L onM~n, N .W . 5 ENGLAND T e lephon e : . 01 -485 -3075 ALL CONTR IBUT IONS WELCOME TO ABOVE ADDRESS.

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AS I ' JDEPENDENT. A f r i c ans t a t e sc e l eb r a t eth i s .d ay,.i w i th pomp and g a l l ap t ty .' s'a r ee é h ó gun sandbmb \i n g i n th~r . ! j .u J}g l e s':o f t h e s et e r r i t o r i e sh a s no t su e -· A n g o Í a · (UN ITA ) , w h i c h i s Mo z amb iqu e-, and Ang e l a... cumbed toc . o l o n i a lo p p r e s s i o n .H e f i e r c é l ye n g a g e di nt h e\ n g o l a n w h i l e i n R h o d ê s 1 a -and, ha sem p l g y e da l l ' r r t e thod st of r e e l a n d · ~o w i p eP o r t u g u e s ec o l o n i a l -

h im s e l f ,Í n c l u d i n gth a to fe l im i n a t : ' i sma n dd i c t a to r sh ip . ' i n gt h ee n em yt h r o u g hth eu s eo fa UN ITA h a sb e e ne x i s t i n g ·f o r· g u na n db om b .A s· a. r ê s u l to ft h i s t i v ey e a . r sn ow und e rt h el e a d e r a n doth~r w a rt a c t i c s ,i tw i l ln o t sh ipo fD rJ on a sS a v im b i .D u r i n g b el o n gb é f o r et h e y 'W i l l jo ino th e r t l ! i sp e r i o d , UN ITA h a sb e e na f r c en a t ion si nc e l e b r a t i n gt h i s th r e a ttot h eco lon i a l i s ta st h e y andt r a in sb y th e r a c i a l - d a y . h a v ea c h i e v e ds u c c e s s f u lv i c t o r i e s . m ind ed wh i t em an . O n e o ft h el i b e r a t i o nm o v e- o v e r ~hem. S i n c et h ePo r tugu e s e B e i n ga · n i l t u r a lw a r r io r ando n e m e n t s w h i c h a r e s t r i v i n g t o c a . r el e s sf o r' t h eA n g o l a n m a n ; w h or e c o g n i s e sh i sr i g h t si n ·h i s a c h i e v et h i sg o a l .i st h eN a t ion a l w om a n a n dc h i l d , UN ITA h a s ow nh om e l a _ n d , th e ..A f r i c a n i n U n i o nf o rTo t a ll n d e p e n d e n c eo f m a d eg r e a ts t r id e si nt h ef i e l d so f , ' : " i -_ ., ..~· ----:;----.;;··,;,;··-~·+.. . . . , . . . . , " " ' : " . edu c a t i on , m ed i c a l a s s i s l an e e , , ..~ !'.Jriculture.:. '!:!l!t h a sa l s o-~~j~. · " ' hum an i sm·JB _c ap tu i ed·l ' t iC I I ts ; i l lu s t r a t ingth a tth e,A f r i c a ni sno t i s a sb a rb a r i ca r t ds av ag t a sh e· o f t e nthough t UN ITA ' s c l i n i c sh a v e gi~en m e d i c a lc a . r etomó r e th an2 0 , 0 0 0 p a t i en t s; s o l d i e r sa n d c i v i l i a n s· yPo r tugu e s et r o o p s .ln w o u n d e db tw ob i gc l i n i c si nr e s p e c t i v c. m i l i ' · t a ryb a s e s , UN ITA h a s3 0m e d o re a c h . i c a lp e r s o n n e lf r_ . · . A t t h em om e n t , UN ITA h a s ~ · -i f o u rPo r tugu e s es o l d i e r su n d e ri t s . , · '· c a . r ea si ti sb e c om i n gi n c r e a s i g n l y d i f l iCU i ttOf e e dt h em ,i tiS, r e a d y I ' · , · , t ol i a n dt h emo v e ra ta n yt im e-. . . fth e s er a c i s ts o l d i e f sa r e1 th a ti si F e a d yt or e p e n t . · · Ó n e doub t s. . J h e t h e r ' t h ePo rt u g u e s egÓ v emm e n t· c an· d ot h e -,._..~,. . . s a r n etoc a p t u r c i dl i b i : r a t i o r is o l d i e r s . B u t o n ê t h i n gi sc e r t a in ef r e eo n e· t h o u g h-Ango l as h a l lb d ay .

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UN ITA

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F iv ey e a r s have e lap s ed s i n c eUN ITA (Nat i o n a lUn ion f o rT o t 1 l Ind ep end en c eo f Ango l a ) w a s found od i n~uangai i nM a r ch 1 9 6 6 . UN ITA ca r n ei n t ob e i n ga sa r o s u l to fa d e ep ~ nd o b j e c t i v ea n a l y s i s o fa d e t o r i o t a t i n gs i t u a t i o no ft h eAngo l an s t r u g g l eled b y UPA and ~PLA s i n c e 1961 f rom e x i l eh ead q u a ter s . l n1964 t h eAngo lan l i b e r a t i o ns t r u g g l er o a c h e di t sl ow e s te b b . T he f r u s t r a t i o n ,i n d i f f e r e n c e ,and d o s p a i ro ft h e Ango l an peop l ew e r ew idos p r e ad e T hey n e ed ed a c om p l e t en ow e x p o r i e n c eo ft h es t r u g g l ea g a i n t coloni~lism i nA n g o l a . So i n1966 , UN ITA u sher e da n ew h i s t o r i c a lp er i o d ,t h a to fm o b i l i z a t i o nand o r g a n i z a t i o no ft h eAngo l an penp l ef romw i t h i nt h h ec o u n t r y . In1968 ,t h et o pl e ad e r s h i po ft h ep 3 r t yi t s e l fw a s l e adi n gt h e s t r u g g l ep e rm a n e n t l yi n s i d eAngo l a . Th e le ad e r s h i ph a sb e en g u i d e d b ys c i o n t i f i cm e thod s o f appr~sing c o n c r e t ac o n d i t i n n s re1~ted t o t h es t r u g g l e ;i th a sb e en g u i d e d by t h op r i n c i p i e so fd em o c r a t i c can t r a l i sm ,c r i t i c i smand s e l f c r i t i c i sm ,and c o n s e q u e n t l yc a p a b l e o f3 n a l y s i n ga s i t u a t i o nc o r r e c t l yand comp r ehen s i v e l yf rom t h er e a l i t yt h a tp r e v 3 i l si n s i d et h oc o u n t r y , and r a l y i n go nap o l i t i c a i c o n s c i o u sA rm ed Fo r c e s (FALA ) and o np e o p l e ' ss u p p o r ta st h ef o u n d a t i o nf o rf i n a land r e a lv i c t o r y1 g a i s n tP o r t u q ues ac o l o n i a l i smand i t s A l l i o s . F r om 1966 t o1970 ,i n t e r n a l l yand o x t a r n a l l y , UN ITA h a sa x p e r i e n c e d v i c t o r i as and d o f a a t s .V i c t o r ies ov a rt h eP o r t u g u8s ec o l o n i a ls o l d i a r s ,v i c t o r i e si nt h et a c t i c a lc o n t r o lo ft h 8l i b 8 r a t er l ar a a s w i t h s c h o o l s ,c l i n i c s , and a g r i c u l t u r a !cnope rat i v e s ,and v i c t o r i e s o va rt h ec o u n tar r ev o l u t i o n a r yg r o u p so f Ango l a wh~ a re t r y i n gt o impo s ean h egem o n y o n Angn l an n a t i o n3l s im .T he d e f e a t sa r en o t h i n g e l s ob u t an a c c um u l a t e dc a p i t a lf o rt h ef u t u r ev i c t n r i es i n s i s d e Ango l a . E x t e r n a l l y , U~IT A h a sb eon c o n f r o n t i n g paop le and o r g a n i z a t i o n s w i l l i n gt od o n i g r a t e UN ITA and i s o l a t eh e rf rnm t h ei n t e r n a t i o n a l p u b l i co p i n i o n .T h i sh a s be en t h ota s ko f peop le l i k eB as i lD av i d s o n , Bo sg ra o f Ango l a C om i t t e ei nH o l l a n d ~ nd m a n y o t h e r s .T ob el a b e l l a d a s a "~aoist g r o u p " , " smA l l group~ " adven t u r i s t s " ," i r r e sp o n s i b les " "C IA *USA c o n t r o l l e dg roup " , "P IDE c n n t r o l l ad m n vem 8n t " and m a n y o t h e r a s p e r s i o n sh avo b eon t h ef a v o u r i t es t u n t so ft h ep ret e n d i n gf r i e n d s o ft h a Ango l an s t r u g g l ean dA f r i c a 4 f fu t su ch rab i d sm e a rc ampai g nag ai s n tUN ITA , dogg ed ly p u r s u e d by p e o p l el i k eBa si lD a v i d s o n , B o s g r a , V e s t r o o f Swed an and m1ny o f t h e i rf o l l ow e r sand p u p i l sa r e doom ed t nf a i l u r e. How c an t h ey o r eAm t od o s t r o ya m o vem on tn o tb a s e do u t s i d o ,am o vem en tn o tb a sad on t h og o o d -w i l lo fi n t a r n a t i o n a li n t r i g u e sand m anou ev r e s , bu t a mov e t ba s e d on t h ac o n s c i o u ss u p p o r to ft h eAngo l an p a o p l ai nAngo l a m an i t s e l f ?In fa c t ,UN ITA i sf u l l yaw a r et h a tt h eb e s t w e~po n t ocomb~t al lt h o s ec o u n t a r r e v o l u t i n n a r i es ,p s o u d o s o c i a l i s t s , pseudo-~arxists, m o da rn r e v i s i o n i s t s ,i st ouphn ld f i rm l yt h ec n r r a c tr e v o l u t i o n a r y p r i n c i p lo st h a tt r i um p h ad i no t h e rr n v o l u t i n n a r ys t r u g g l e si nt h o wo r ld o v a r ,i st oi n t en s i f ya rm ed s t r u g g l ai n s i d e An g o l a Ag~ inst P o r t u g u e s ec o l o n i a l sm and i t sa l l i e s , and t ow ag a Pe o p l e' sW a r . Th af o rm a t i o no f UN ITA f i v ey a a r s ago m~rked a g r e a tq u a l i t a t i v a l e a pi nt h el i b e r a t i o ns t r u g g l eo f Ango l a ann t h a to fA f r i c a . Th e UN ITA ' sC e n t r a l Comm i t t a el a s tye a ri s s u e da f i g h t i n gc a l lt oo a r t y c a d r e s and t ot h am a s s o f peop l et om ak a t h e1 9 7 0 ' sa d a c ad en f l i b e r at i o n .

- 3-

Dn t h ef i t hAnn ive rasar yo ft h ef o u n d i n go f UN ITA , t h n fo l l n w ing s t a tem en tw as i s s u ed by t h eC en t ra l Comm i t tee i nAngo la:

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ON THE F ITH ANN IVERSARY DF THE FOUND ING DF U' NITA F ive ye ar sh av ee l a p s ed s i n c et h e found ing n f ou r pn . r ty , · UN ITA , i nM u a n gai ,o n1 3 t hM a r ch 1 9 6 6 . T o ce leb r a te s u c h an im p o r t an t ev e n tm any del e g a tes gat h e rom al lt h em i l i tar yzones ,f rom P a r t yb r a n c h e s and red f f r omt h el e a d i n gor g a n i z a t i o n ss u c ht h eP o l i t i b u r o and t h e C en t ra lC omm i t tee o ft h eP a r t y . Th ec e r emony to ok p lace i nt h em i l i t a r yR eg ion 2 ,f r om 8 3 1 s t1 9 7 1 . M a r ch 2 Af a t e rc a r e f u la n a l y s i so ft h es i t u at i nn p revai l i n gi n An g o l at h e Co r r f e r en c eh a sr e c o r d e dt h of o l l ow ing : 1 ) Th a t ou rs t r u g g l eh a sm ad e c o n s i d er a b l ep rog r;ss i n b o t h ,p o l i t i c a ! and m i l i t a r y f i e l d s . 2 )T h a tt h e con s o l i d a t i o no f ou rm i l i t a r y b a s e sw a s a mo s t im p o r t a n tfa c t o ri nou rm o ve tow ar d st h el i b e t i o no ft h e who le c o u n t r y . ra 3 )T ha tt h ec rea t i o no fn ew comb a t column sh as b e en a s t epforwar di nt h o gen u i ne d r i ve by UN ITA t ol i b e h ep eo p le an dt h e la n do f An g o l a . ra tet 4 )T h a tt h ep r o b lemo f UNTY i s~till n o tr e so l v e d ,an d t h i shas b oen de lay i n g ou rs t r u g g l e. T he C on fe ren ce s os t r es s ed t h e nec e s s i t yo fc r eat i n gi nAn g o la a al UN ITED DEMOCRAT IC FRONT i na r de rt naver tal lt h e Por t u g u e sa at t emp t s t od i v id et h en at i o n al i t sf o r c es h e poop la ,i n s i d eA n go la. and t 5 )T he con feron ce hai l ed t h e reso u n d i n gv i c tor i R s ac h i evRd b yt h eP eo p le o fI n d o -C h i n a ag ai s n tt h R agg res s i v o fo r c es o f Im p er i al i smledb yU .S .A . Af t e rtw o day so f del i b e rat i on ,t h ed elega tes a pp roved t h o new p r o g ramp ro sen t e d by t h eC en t ra lC omm i t te e tot h o se as s emb ledo 3 r d Apri l1971 UN1TA C en t ral Comm itt8 e. F re elando f An g o la R eg ion 2 . ANGOLA

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in Lu s ak a -y c s t e r - ou rd e l iv e r an c es oa s top ro ,c l a y . te c tZ amb l a on th cw e s tw i th i r n ' lf , ron t l e r' wh ! é l i ' wou ld Bu tth e r ew a s uno t f l c i a lsp e - af cu l a t ion t h a t lh e'un so ' l l c f t e c l Qe ; . ~riend!:V to her.~[ , ._nq f t . gh t e r s g i f tm lgh t p rov e an t> t n b f l r . · ..-cbmrna·nctet.~ a 1 hnd! p rom ' s eqto~lncréàlie thE ; I . r r a s sm cn tto ·Z amb l a . ·' ' ' c t lon s ag t l ln s t! . th er ~Jnemy so . Th e comm and c r o f· . t h e n a t :" fo r c e sln t cnd cd tom ak c . UN ITA gu c r r l l l a s , MT S amu - th n gg r e s : ; ion·· ag a ln ! lf> .Z amb l a e lCh lw a l c ,s a lda d e c l s ion' to . l l l b e k ep t t iu sy r ag a ln s t "h e lp Zumb i a '' fo l low cd ' th ew I1 ' l1 fo r c e s . ' ' Po r tugu c s e b lo ck ad e on UN ITA con f e r en c eh ad m a l z e com lng th roughB e i r a. A UN c lud ed t h a tun l ty b e tw c en UN ITA h ad dec l d c< l t h a t con !b e r a t lon mov em en t s o f Po r tug a l ' s c conom l c ngg r c s - l l a w a s imp c r a t lv e to s lonmu s tb cm e tw l th ac t lon s Ango m ak e th e l rs t rugg l e a com no t wo rd s , h cs a ld . l e t e su c c e s s . Th e mov em en th ad r e s o l v e< l p ts t r e s s edth en e c e s s l ty .o f tocon t r lbu t et l i em a l z e f rom I r e a t !ngwh a tw a st e rm edth e th e"p rodu c e rco -op e r a t lv e so tc Un l t cd D emo c r a t l c F r o n t th ea rmnd fo r c e s . " l t lng a l ip a r t l e s , ln c lud lng Comm and c r Ch lw a l c , w l t- un ld to fo l la t en r r lvnIo fth cf l r s t MPLA-lna b n c s s e c l th emp t sby th e Po r tugu r . s e to h ag so fm a l z e, w h l ch w e r e t iv id e th ep eop l eo f Ango l a. h rough t to K a lnbo D l s t r lc t d UN ITA a l so c l a lm edt h a ta Gov e rno r , M r N . Ny endw a . t a lo f4 3 4 Po r tugu e s et roop s Th e r emu ln c l e r w a s s t l l l to e r e k l l l ed lnr e c en tmon th s b e lng h rough t ln wh cn he w a r t y gu e r r l l l a s. w en t toLu s ak a , h cs a ld .I tby p

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THE EXCELLENT S ITUAT ION IN UN ITA L IBERATED AREAS TOLO BY SAMUEL CH tWALE • GENERAL GOMMANDER DF UN ITA , WHO PRESENTED A PET IT ION TO U .N . DECOLON IZ hT ION COMM ITTEE IN LUSAKA , ZAMB IA .

Th eU .N . D o c o l o n i z a t i o n CQmm i t t e e i nL u s a k a , Z amb i a , wh i ch f o rs e v e r a l d~ys h o a r dp e t i t i o n sf rom L i b o r a t i o n Mov em en t s w a s i n v i t e db y UN ITA t ov i s i tAngo l a t os eo f n ri t s e l ft h e c r u e 1 i t i e sb e i g g comm i t ted by t h eP o r t u g u e s ac o l o n i a l i s t s . (S eoT im e so fZ amb i a , M~y 1 4 ,1 9 7 1 . ) THE UN ITA M em o r n n d um t oU .N . Com rn i t t e e d e a l tm a i n l y w i t h t h e m i l i t a r y , p n l i t c a l an r ls o c i a la s p e c t so ft h ea rmod s t r u g g l e t a k i n gp l a c ei n s i d eA n g o l a . T h i si n v i t a t i o nby UN ITA t oU .N . D e c o l o n i z n t i o n Cnmm i t t e ew a s e x t e n d e di ns im i l a rt e rm st ot h e O.H~U~ L i b e r a t i o nC omm i t t e e . UN ITA h a s6 e l e b r a t e dF i v ey e a r so fe x i s t o n c ei n s i d eA n g o l a . Th e a c h i o v em e n t so ne d u c a t i o n ,m o d i c a l a s s i s t a n c e , and a g r i c u l t u r a· i nt h el i b e r a t e da r o a si r rAngo l aw e r e t o l dt nU .N . D e c o l o n i z a t i o n Comm i t to e . Th ef o l l ow i n ga r ot h ee x c e r p t so f UN ITA M emo r andum : EDUCAT ION : In t h ea c a d em i cy e a ro f 1969 -1970 w e h av eh ad 300 p u p i 1 sw h o h av e don ew i t h s u c c o s st h og r a d e s A and ~ i nt h eC e n t r a lB ' a s e . O u r s c h o o l sh av e an e f f e c t i v iTo ra lm o s t8 , 0 0 0c h i l d r e ni nt h e a r e a su n d e r ou rc o n t r o l .Th es c h o o l sa r er u n by t e a c h e r sfo~­ m e& r r y ou~ D r g a n i z a t i o n . Th r rc h i l d r e nl e a r nc h i e f l yt~ w r i t e a n dr e a d .They~ a r e fo rm e&p o l i t i c a l yi nt h er e v o l u t i n n a r yw ay so t h a tt h e ys t a r to a r l y t ounde r s t a n dt h er e a s o n so f ou r s u f f e ri n g s . In t h ea c a d em i cy e a r 1969 -197O w e have h ad 75% s u c c e s s .Th e aministrati~rr r r ft h e s os c h o o l si se n t i r e l yi nt h e h and so rl n c a la~thorities. MED ICA l

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l in i c : sh avo g i v e n mod i c. a lc 1 r et omn r e t h a n20 ,DOO p a t i e n t s : O u r c s o l d i e r s and c i v i l i a n swound ed by PC l r tugu e s ea t t a c k sa r rd'bom t :Hng s . Int h etwom a in c l i n i c si nt h e 'r e sp e c t ivo -two b i gm i l i t a r y B a s e sw e h avo a r ro f f o c t iv en r30 m o d i c a i p e r s o n e lf o r eqc h , Th e s e c l i n i c sla c ko n l yt h ed r u g s so a st nb e com e ver yuse~ul t ot h e p o p u l a t i o na sw e l l a st onu rs n l c i i o r s .Th es a i dtwn b i gc l i n i c s a r ea dm i n i s t r a t e db yt h eA rmy . Wo h av e mn r e t h a n100 sm a l lc l i n i c ~osts i nm i l i t a r y zone sand i nsomo v i l l a g e sw i t h al a r g ep n p u l a t i o n . ' AGR ICULTURE : On t h ea g r i c u l t u r a !s e c t o r ,w e h av et nS3Y t h a tt h e1970 h a r v e s t w a s av e r y gnnd on e ind eE Jd r i ' J s p i t et h ef a c tt hB tt h eP n r t u o u e s e p l a n e sw e r e c i ropp ing p n i s o n n u sq a sn n snm eo f nu rf i e l d sn fk a s s a v a an -d m aize to t a 11in g -865. . We su cc8ed edin o rganiz ing 5O a g r i c u l t u r a lC o o p e r a t i v o s among t h epenpl el i v i n gi n ·t h el i b e r a t o da r o a s .F a cod w i t h su e -h c r im i n n lm e thod s ·o rs t a r v i n gt h e p o o p l el i v i n gi nou r -b a s e s , nu rA rm' yha r lt ·o s o tu p Wou th B r ig a r l e s t op r o t e c tt h ec r n . p s . Du11 : f ew agri· ~ultural o n g i n e e r sq r et r y i n g t oimp rov o and p l n nb e t t e r fn rt h o~utur ~ , s i n o ew e h av et nr e 1 y

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UNITA capt u r éd Po rt u g u e s ah a t i n n a l s du ri n g ·t h eb a tt l es i n19 70 . A s a ro s u l to ft h i s , .two P nr t u quese wnmon c ~ ptu r e d i nt h e ambu sh l a i r ld nw n ag ai n s tPn rt u g u e s em fl i t ar ycn lumn si nS ep tembe r 1970 wo ro h andnd nv ~ r ~o t h ei n t er n Rt i nn a lR od. .C rn s s· and.s8 n t tn rt u g a l .We st i l lh avo 4 p ris n ni er~ ~h n ~ r e Pnrtuq~ A s e so l r l isr s . Po T he on l y ~na w~n h as a lr Aa~ y shnw nr e o en tan ce i sF ran c i s co F sr n an d es d ã ~ilva · Ma ia. UN ITA i srR a dy tnr e l o~ é o h 1m a t any t im o . Tn fe ed t h ese-p enplt=J p r n o er l y ,a ccn rdi n gtoUN ITn' sp n l i c y nn pr i s n n i er so fw ar , ,i s ·bocnm ing mn r e en dm o re d i fT i c u l t bR cR u se n ft h e la ck o ff a é : i i i t i es a b r n a dr l er i v ec : l fr n mp n l i t i c '3 .l m ano euv ro s. U N IT /~ hnp es t h a ti n d ep enden tb nr liesw i11 u sEJ al 1pf l s s i b l ew:::~ ys a r rd me an s tob r i n gt nan end t h i ss i t u at i nn n nt h e pe~~l e cnn c8r n ed. (Se et h e Gua rd ian D ecembe r2 4 t 1970 ;T imes o fZam bi a J ~ nu3r y 1 5 , 1971 ;D ai l yM a i l M ay 2 5 , 1971 ) ·. . ·. ...

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""· · The·_)~ t .m ed; 'Fo:çcm : r · fo rL iboration· o f A ngo1à(F1\U ' ) sco rGd g reat v ic-.---·:tó .r i E'ls' i r )a s .er i es n f at t ac k s ags i n tt h e Pnr t u g u 8se cnln n ial i s t fn r , cos supp or t ed and a r .m e dby N ! \TO cnu n tries .T htJ UN IT/ \ pé ' lt r i o t i c ·f n rc ~s \ 6nntinu e t ncap t u re NATO w ea po~ ~ i nva rin u s cnm b qts gR isnt t h ec n lon ial i s tf o rc ~ s. Comb ~ ts took p l q ce i nsroP so f Sq urim o~ Ch ikap a, qnd Lunda. 165 er remy f o r c e s~ e r e p u t ou t n f ac t i on an r l moro th an 1OO vJeapnn s w e ro ap tu rod by UN IT1~ • '

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Int h oq re a so f Mu tumbo , G ono ral M a cha r lo, t h e UN ITA pA t ri b t i c fo r c e sd e st r oyod 16 A nomy car s ,cRp tu rod 85 NA TO w eq6nn s anr l m Rn yP o r t u g uese s~ldiers w e re k i 1 led. On Feb. 3 r d 19 71 ,. t h e r i ed t op e n o tr ~ t e UN ITA are as arnu nd Lu so , but t h ey en emy for c ~ s t WB rorepu l sod b yt h e F~ LA f o r c es lo qv i n g bA h i nd 69 bc i r l i es . T he r n i 1 i t a ry s i t u a t i o ni n s id n An go la is a 1 so i nexcR 11en t si t u a tinn • s u oT imes I J fZ âmb iq , M ay 4 th 1 9 7 1 ,-·~ Hsinhu a N ew s A qE m cy ~ M3y 5 ,7 1 ) . (

************* **~** * * ***~~*~~******* ****** ******* i t y· n f. t h eponple i ni t s , c l qs sr li v i -* * The Un i n n sw i t h r l i f f e re n ti n t R rns t sm us tbe f o l -* * s 1 n w o d b y u n . i t y · n f a c t i o n b e t w n e n t h o r l i f f E J* · * t Lib e r ~tin n M hvem en t si nAngb l~ ~ * * ren

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Jon a s SAVH1B I (P r e si r i en t :n f UN ITA ).

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- 7THE UNPUBLISHED LETTER TO LE MONDE D IPLOMAT IQUE ....· ·

By t h eP r e s i d e n to fU .N . I. T .A . ( t r a n s l a t e df rom F r e n c h )

FT om :c F r e e -L a n do f Ango l a C e n t r a lB a s e -R eg ion N ° 2 1 0 t hJ a n u a r y 1971 ANGOLA .

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Ih av ep r e v i o u s l yr e . s i s t e dt h et emp _ t a t i _ on t og i v eUN ITA ' s v i ew s .o n a r t i c l e sp u b l i s h e ' âi nyou rN ew sp a j3&P , L eM o n d e D ip lom a t i g u e 9b yM r . B a s i lD av id sono I t h i n kn ow t h a tmy p e r s o n a lc o n t r i b u t i o nwou ld c e r t a i n l yb et h ew i sh o f you rr e a d e r s ,s i n c e .M r . B a s i lD av id son i nan a r t i c l ep u b l i s h e d o~~~5t h Nov emb e r 1970 i n d i r e c t l yr e q u e s t e dmy p a r t i c i p a t i o n . B a f o r ee l a b o r a t i n g my r e p l y , I wou ld l i k et os t r e s st h e, d e s t r u c t i v e cn a t u r eo f su ch d i s c u s s i o n s wh en on eo ft h ep a r t i e si n v o l v e db e g í n st om ak e a c c u s a t i o n sa ss e r i o u sa st h o s em ad e b y M r . B a s i lD av id sono

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In Ango l at h emo s t im p o r t ant a n dd e l i c a t ep rob l em i st h a to f u n i f i c a t i o no ft h ea l ln a t i o n a l i s tf o r c e sw h o comb a tP d r t u g u e s e ·· · c o l o n i a l i smand i t sagents~ A n y t h i n g' t h a th e l p st h _ i s · , L J , r . l i f i c a t ion wou l dn o t.o n l y be d e s i r a b le bu t wou ld b eb yf a rt h erno s te f f i c i e n t c o n t r i b u t i o nt h a tc~uld ' be g i v e nt ooÚ r figh t and s t r u g g l ei ng e n e r a lf o r th~ emancip~tion o ft h e ?A f r i c a n p e o p l e sw h o a r es t i l lund e r 8 o l o n i a l r~leo I fmy le t t e rf o l f ow st h o s eg e n e r a ll i n e s ,o n l yt h e n c a ni td e s e r v ep u b l i c a t i o n.,

Annyon e. ! f Jho ca refu11y ha s re ad,aD.~r.--.of - B a si1D av id son1s a rt i c1 e s in Eng1 i s h ,r Te · n ch, Sw edi s h new sp ap e rs and m ag az ines w i1 1h ave imm e d i a t e l yn o t i c e dh i sp a r t i s a n and c o n t r a d i c t o r y tone~ ( Wh a t a r et h ef a c t sa b o u tB a s i l D~vidson L i e s ? )

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1 )M r . B a s i lD av id son s a y st h a th e_v i s i t ed MU IE wh i ch1 h es a y s , i si nt h ec e n t r eo f Mox i co e T h i s· i so u i t ew rong , f a l s e ,b e c a u s e i nf a c tMu i e i si n ·t h eS o u t ho f Mox i co on t h eb o r d e r so f Mox i co and Cu ando -Cub ango ( s e eM ap o f Ango l a , 1966 ,E d i c a od aJ u n t a d a Inv e st i g a c a odo U l t r am a r" M i s s ao G e o g r a f i c a d e Angola~ Apo io G eod e s ico e C a r t o g r a f i c o ) o I ti st r u et os a yt h a ti nEu rop e p u b l i c· o p i n i o n is v e r yi n v o l v e di nt h es o c i a ls t r u g g l e so ft h e i r ow nc o u n t r i e s ,b u tf r r om t im et ot im ei n t e r e st i sshown i nA f r i -c an p rob l em so Howev e r ,t h i sdo e sn o tg i v eM r o B a s i lD av id son ( o rany o t h e rp er s o no ro r g a n i z a t i o n )t h eri g h tt oe x p l o i tt h e i g n o r a n c eo ft h e Eu rope an p u b l i co p i n i o no nA f r i c a n p r o b l em s . On t h ec o n t r a r y ,h es h o u l dt r yt oi n f o rmo b j e c t i v e l y an dn ev e r t od e fo rm t h er e a l i t y&T h e r e f o r e , Ia p p e a lt ot h es t a f fo f you r r e s p e c t e dN ew so ap e r , L eM o n d e D i o l om a t i a u e , t ot r yt oi n fo rm t h e Eu rop e an op inon f u l l y ( a n oc o r r e c tl y )abou t ou rs t r u g g l e , b ec a u s e " o n l yt r u t hi srF'l volut~.onary" o · ,

J

( c o n t. le t t e rt oL e mond e D i p l om a t i g ue)

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·2 )m r . B asi lD av id son i sve ry o ne s i d e dabo u t ou rs t r ugglewhrn sp e ak so n l y abou tt h e Umbundu s , K imbundu s i Bakon g o s , mb und ~s , L u c h a z e s , et c .H e i scon cer n ed w ithou r ~ e opl e ' s e f f o r t st o o r g a n i ze t h em sel v e si nr e s i s t an ce movem eh t s ag~ inst c o l o n i 8 l o p p r e s s i o n on ou rc o n t i n en t ,b u th eb r i n g sg tis tt ot h em i l l o f ~ prth e i d wh i ch do e s no t re c o g n i ze any na t i o n al c h a r a c tn r i nt h e as p i r a t i o n so ft h eA f r i can p e o p l e s ,j u sa s thoughth e S c o t sa r en ot B r i t i s ht o o . W heno ne reql i z e s how f i e r c el yt h e B r i t i s h oppos e dt h e sec ces s i o no f Ea st N ige ria ,i ti sV e ry d i f f i c u l tt os e e how a B r i t i s hm an c an be com e an a p o l o g i s tf o r t r i b al i smam o n g u s . T o re du co ou rs t r u g g l et ot h e d imen s i o n e o ft r i b a l ri v al r i e si nt h i sw ay , i st oa t t em p t t ot rowg en er a l d i s c redi ton ou r ef f o r t s ,a sm u c n f o rMPLA a sf o rt h e ot h e r n a t i o nal i st s . 3 )M r . B a s i lD av i d s o ns p e a k so ft h e" s t r ab1gi c "c o n t r o lo f mPLA . Su ch la nguag e wh i ch attempts ~ to sh nw · th~t mPLA c o n t r o l s9 o ft h e 15 p r o v i n c e s (Q r 10 thB15. p rov inC8S ac co rdi n qt o en ew administrativ~ d i v i s i o no f An~oi a ) is_ o n l y pnrmis s i b l n t h t oa p a r t i s an j o u r n a l i s t .Bu tw e f i h dv e r yh a rd.toa c cspbk f rom an E n g l i s h Co lonel ( o ft h eB r i t i s hA rmy ) w h o ha s work ed w i t h t h ep a r t i s a nf o r c e so fm a r s h a l T i t oo fY u g u s l a v i a .

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Fo r UN ITA , c o n t r a ,t r u ec o n t r ao ft h eZ o nes ,t h P. l i b er a t i o no f va st :·zone 5 an dt h es u b s e . q u e n tc re at i o no fb a s ea r o as c o n s i s t s on 1y o f" t actica1 " con . tro1• A1 ib e rated zon ei s .one inhwh ich ou1d· h r• t ryto do so , th e enom y can n o 1onger p en e tra te, for sh ld·le ave on ly d e. a d_ m en and n o ln nge r wou ld h ave t h e cou rao e h e wou t o~ontinu e . T he o p p o s i t jo ft h i si spu ra and simp l e dem aqoqy, rd wh i ch i sn ol o n g R r i nou rd i c t i o n a r y• a wo

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S t r a tog i cc o n t r o lcer t a i n l yex i s t s ,b u to n l yi nth ~ zone sd i s p u t e db yt h e en emy . T he d ay t h a tou rf o r ç a sar id_ S~pport am o n q t h n ~enp l e ex ce ed s al lt h e enemy f o r c es ,t h i sc o n t r 6 1 imm ~ diately b e com e s ta c t i c a l .T he ref o r e ,o n l ym ovem en t s. b a s ed ou t s i dr) t h e c o u n t r y can al l o uJ t h em sel v e st oex e rt a t mos t a" s t " ra tegic' ' c o n t r a i. Fo r UN ITA t h e r ei sa g rea t ne ed toe s t q b l i s hou r HOME i n . Anoo l a i t s el f .I fi tb ecam en ec e s s a r y tomove f roms t r a teg i c con tro lt ore al c o n t r o l• wh i cb i sta c t i c a l .

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·T h i s lo t t c r tako st h ep lace o f an i n v i t a tiont oyou rN ew spsp e r t ose nd a j ou rnRl i s tt oou r lib ~ r a t od a r e a si n .a r d e r tocon f i rm · a tf i r s thand t h e magn i t u de o f ou rs t r u g g l e and t h Br lim en sion s b f ou rs u c c es so nt h e sp o t . W e k n ow t h s tp r e s s u r e ha s bo en oxer t B dt op reven t·j o u r n al i s t sf ' rom· v i s i tin g.ou r Ba ses i nAngo la. Even t h eA f r i c a n Lib e r a~ion t omm i t t e eo ft h eO .A .U . h ~s ao t bo en ab le t oson do b e r v e r s~o u ss oa st op rop ag ateth ~ l i n s "o fo t h· g r s •.Bu tt h e r ea re n ol i n si na g enu ine rev f " l lu tionwh i ch can d ~ stroy it~ ·~ succ e ss, n b t any p r e s s u re g re at e~o ugh t oi n f l u 8n ce i t sc o u r s ot ow a i d s~inal v i c to ry•

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4 )I nt~~ N ews t a t e s m a n o f 30 O c tobR r 1970 ,M r . Ba si lD av i d son · writ es