Independent Intellectuals in the United States, 1910-1945 9780814786161

A new intellectual community came together in the United States in the 1910s and 1920s, a community outside the universi

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Independent Intellectuals in the United States, 1910-1945
 9780814786161

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INDEPENDENT INTELLECTUALS IN THE UNITED STATES, 1910-1945

The American Social Experience Series GENERAL EDITOR: JAMES KIRBY MARTIN EDITORS: PAULA S. FASS, STEVEN H. MINTZ, CARL PRINCE, JAMES W. REED

1.

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PETER N. STEARNS

The March to the Sea and Beyond: Sherman's Troops in the Savannah and Carolinas Campaigns JOSEPH T. GLATTHAAR 2.

Childbearing in American Society: z6so-z8so CATHERINE M. SCHOLTEN

J. The Origins of Behaviorism: American Psychology, 1870-1920 JOHN M. O'DONNELL

4· New York City Cartmen, 1667-1850 GRAHAM RUSSELL HODGES

5· From Equal Suffrage to Equal Rights: Alice Paul and the National Woman's Party, 1910-1928 CHRISTINE A. LUNARDINI

6. Mr. Jefferson's Army: Political and Social Reform of the Military Establishment, z8o1-z8o9 THEODORE]. CRACKEL

7· "A Peculiar People": Slave Religion and Community-Culture among the Gullahs MARGARET WASHINGTON CREEL

8. "A Mixed Multitude": The Struggle for Toleration in Colonial Pennsylvania SALLY SCHWARTZ

9· Women, Work, and Fertility, 1900-1986 SUSAN HOUSEHOLDER VAN HORN

10. Liberty, Virtue, and Progress: Northerners and Their War for the Union EARLJ. HESS

11. Lewis M. Terman: Pioneer in Psychological Testing HENRY L. MINTON

12. Schools as Sorters: Lewis M. Terman, Applied Psychology, and the Intelligence Testing Movement, 1890-19JO PAUL DAVIS CHAPMAN

13. Free Love: Marriage and Middle-Class Radicalism in America, 1825-186o JOHN C. SPURLOCK

14. Jealousy: The Evolution of an Emotion in American History PETER N. STEARNS

15. The Nurturing Neighborhood: The Brownsville Boys Club and Jewish Community in Urban America, 1940-1990 GERALD SORIN

16. War in America to 1775: Before Yankee Doodle JOHN MORGAN DEDERER

17. An American Vision: Far Western Landscape and National Culture, 1820-1920 ANNE FARRAR HYDE

18. Frederick Law Olmsted: The Passion of a Public Artist MELVIN KALFUS

19- Medical Malpractice in Nineteenth-Century America: Origins and Legacy KENNETH ALLEN DE VILLE

20. Dancing in Chains: The Youth of William Dean Howells RODNEY D. OLSEN

21. Breaking the Bonds: Marital Discord in Pennsylvania, 1730-18Jo MERRIL D. SMITH 22.

In the Web of Class: Delinquents and Reformers in Boston, 1810s-19JOS ERIC C. SCHNEIDER

23. Army of Manifest Destiny: The American Soldier in the Mexican War, 1846-1848 JAMES M. MCCAFFREY

24. The Dutch-American Farm DAVID STEVEN COHEN

25. Independent Intellectuals in the United States, zgzo-t!)45 STEVEN BIEL

INDEPEND ENT INTELLECTUALS IN THE UNITED STATES, 1910-1945 STEVEN BIEL

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NEW YORK UNIVERSITY PRESS NEW YORK AND LONDON

NEW YORK UNIVERSITY PRESS New York and London Copyright© 1992 by New York University All rights reserved Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Biel, Steven, 1960Independent intellectuals in the United States, 1910-1945 I Steven Biel. p. em. -(The American social experience series ; 25) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-8147-1232-0 1. United States-Intellectual life-2oth century. 2. Intellectuals-United States-History-2oth century. I. Title. II. Series. E169.12.B53 1992 97 3.