Handbook of Greek synonymes, from the French : Edited, with notes

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* '

mi

m

nSZHS

iv.

•

I

.

,

I

.

I

I

':,',-'f)iuididioai Kaicwv, 'irtpog de tatov. 11. xxiv. 528. Its compound, ^v-

€vs, iv, in Tt. ola.

T)T]s (o, »/), II.

'

II. vi. 8.

xxi. 9G.

is

poetic:

"Og

The neuter

toi eraipov trrtcpvev Ivijea re

tv has

been retained

in prose as

Kpartpor an adverb

B

1

:

2 (1)

1.

KaXos,

prop,

ko\y\,

persons or things

Anacr. Od,

[278],

in

speaking of

Kal aidrjpov Kal 7rvp

fcctXjj

rig

Fig. but never in speaking of perof actions, beautiful, good, mostly in a moral sense ;

ovgci.

sons

beautiful

NijccJ $e

:

;

2.

whence, of good report, virtuous, honorable [e. g. of noble actions and their rewards] in which application it differs from ayadog, which signifies more particularly what is useful, advantageous : HpoKEirai rdlg vik&giv ayada iyEiv, KaXa clkoveiv, Xen, Cyr, vii. 1, 7. [Cf. Note.] ;

KaXos

K&yaOos,

=

KaXog

ayadog, prop,

Kal

beautiful

and good, uniting every advantage, physical and moral; hence perfect [_good, emphatically] A rJ /caXJ Kayady In TioXiTti 7rpo(rf](cei ravra ttoleIv, Xen, Mem, i. 6, 13. tx

:

9

a special sense, in the plural, ol koXoI Kayadoi, the gentry or nobility and gentry of a country, the upper classes or ranks, those distinguished by their birth and wealth, optimates : OvSelg av twv koX&v KayaOCSv ekwv o^Oelrf Hepff&v 7te£6q \h)v,

Xen, Cyr,

iv. 3, 5.

1 rejoicing the heart: Butt(6, 17), fr. Ksctp and yavu) X9V (Tl lX0 Q m Homer and Plato, good, useful [agreeable]: MapTi KaK&v ov 7rix)iroTe fioi to Kpriyvov ei7reg. II. i. 106.

Kpifyvos

mann,

,

fr.

:

X MIXt)tov 1\v. Herod, i. 21. In the N. T. it is the special name of the twelve disciples chosen by Jesus Christ to be his companions, and afterwards to spread his doctrine among Jews and Gentiles; hence the word apostXe Kal dirooroXos, ov (o),

fr. air ovteXXw,

f

:

:

ore

eyivETO

rijuLEpa,

Trpovetioji'Tjee

rovg fJLadrjrag avrov* Kal

7

6.

hcXiH&fievoQ

Luke

vi.

an avrwv

£a>£efca,

ovg

/ecu

vlttogtoXovq hvbpaot. (6)

13.

ewe (o)? prop, aw a^ed person, an elder; irpeapus, thence one sent, an ambassador ; but it is only used in this sense in the plural irpe'aPeis, perhaps because several such persons were sent together, because interests of import'EftovXEvcravro nepl rCov ance were entrusted to them kvE(TTr)KU7U)v 7rpaypaTU)v Trifjnreiv elg Aa/etcW/zora Trpeafteic, Xen. Hellen. ii. 1, 5. For the singular the word in use is the more modern form 7rp£ [ a ^ K VP y £> though v is long,] Kog (6), fr. yrjpvg [?], prop, crier, public crier, herald at arms. In Homer the

o/pu£ is one of the most distinguished officers in the employment of kings and chiefs he calls assemblies, conducts ;

sacrifices, feasts, tt)v TTpooizntev. II.

i.

321.

Ol

&c.

Tw

'AW

:

oye TaXdvjiLou re

/ecu

Evpt>/3d-

eaav KiipvKE /ecu orprjow depaTroyre. 'Apyuoi ettel kyruvav ov cvyncropEi'OL

2'

ol

kwXvelv, E7TEp\Lav, uHnrep elwOeaav, EGTE^aviopivovg hvo

pvKag

cnroi'Sag.

virotyepovTcic

Xen. Hellen.

iv.

7, 4.

/e//-

For

"Upa irorvia, jrapu£ 'AippoStrag apfipoatav Pind. Nem. 8, 1. Ace. to Hesychius, npEcrfivg, the ambassador, was employed in time of peace, and the but this distinction is not always obKTipvE only in war served thus in Xenophon we find irpEvfiEig used for rifpuKEg T« ou/e ETrolr)(TE irpEafjEig ttejjlttioi' /ecu airovcag aiT&v /ecu irap£'%iA)i> tcl eVtr^cia, egte (TirovZwv trvyEv Xen. Anab. iii. dyyeXog poet.

:

(piXorariov.

:

;

:

;

1,

28.

ayyapos, ov

(o),

the kings of Persia.

a

word of eastern

Ace.

to

Xenophon

origin,

(Ci/rop.

courier of viii. 6,

17)

was the great Cyrus who instituted these couriers they carried the orders of the king, day and night, throughout

it

;

::

8

7.

(6) the empire, by ,

ov (to), dimin.

:

"A7ravra

&

tj/jlIv

dpyvplov

Kal xpvaiov ra aKevdpia 7rX//pr^ VrtV. Aristoph. Plut. 808.

eog

(to),

wrought by

art to

T€uxos,

or

every fr. Tevx shape and service, 9

thing utensil,

fabricated, vessel,

ra

9

8

Kai crriap iv (7) TEvyEa, arms [especially in Horn, and Hes.] Ttvyeai tCjv htXtylvwv w LyjpGjVTO ol Moctovvoikol KaOcnrep ot "EXXrjveg ru> iXaia), and in vessels the grease of dolphins, :

&C.

which,

Xen. Anab.

%v\iva revxtUf Anab. Arist. Hist. An. 9, 40.]

5, 4,

4, 28.

V.

28;

[Not common

co aXtyiTajv, Hell.

1,

7>

in

11-

prose,

— Also

8.

put in motion, urge on or forward, lead, 8 guide, conduct, or lead a cause to go on to drive ahorse man and thence to march an army 7 H pu ku\ l-mroy ayciy,

to

;

;

:

;

'Eyw

paciav Kai fipa^elav bcov 1*1 rt)v evSatfjioyiay a^u) ae. Xen. Mem. ii. 1, 23. This verb has sometimes the name of a thing for its subject, and is used, as , in the sense of carrying, bringing, conveying dyiov,

II. xxiii.

596.

Se

["Ayeti/ /cai tyipeiv, i. e. to drive off the cattle and [389]. carry off the booty, &c. to pillage or lay waste a country. -Ay sir is also used absolutely in the sense of to march ; the ace. orparor, army, being omitted. It can only be said

=

—

of the general."] a, lengthened Ionic form of dyeiv, of which probably the frequentative, and only found in Homer and Herodotus. It indicates an action repeated, or of common occurrence, or completed by degrees 'Hviit dyie~ig alyctQ jj.yr)GTi]p£

em

:

ayvpTa^uv

reanimate

to

money

by begging, roye tcepSiov eigcito yalav iovri, Od. xix. ol

284. &0poi£€ii> (JxQpoog), prop, to press close and tight, to press one against the other hence to assemble men together, ;

and particularly soldiers, an army, in Thucydides and Xenophon, who very seldom use ayeipo) in this sense. As

make soldiers close their who were scattered and in dyov ^dpoitrfiivoi. Xen. Hel-

a term of military tactics, to ranks ; hence, to collect those disorder, to rally len. vi. 5, 8.

An.

i.

:

'Harv^'iav

\\dpoi£ei tovq kavruv kul (rvvraTreraL. Xen.

10, 5 [where, however,

by

recalled

their

dyeXdJeii'

commander

(ayeXrj),

it is

gather

to

in flocks; == congregare

collect

spoken of victorious troops

in expectation of a fresh attack].

together

herds,

in

to

used principally in the

;

passive, to flock, to herd together, to live in herds, to congregate (intrans.), c^c, in speaking of animals 'AyeXa'Covmi ce at re (pctTTai teal at rpvyoveg. Arist. An. viii. 12. [Also avvayeXci^eivJ\ :

avWiyeiv, fr. avv and Xiyw, colligere ; prop, to gather together from all sides, to store up, to gather fruits, Fig. to store up what has been gathered, to harvest up. levy an

to collect,

army

:

Aw

vfxeag kyu) avviXe£,a.

SrpareujLia (TvveXeZev enro rovrwv

vii. 8, 1.

twv

Herod.

'Xprj/jLartov,

he raised an army with this money. Xen. An. i. 1,9. [Pass. (with Aor. 2, (rvXXeyrjvai), to come or be gathered together ; to assemble ; e. g. elg to Slkchttiiplov. Plat. Phced. 59, d.] ao\\i£eiv (doX\r]g), to assemble together (trans.) Qvktaaiv doXXiaaaaa yepaiag. II. vi. 270. a\i£eiv

(aXig),

to

collect

together in. great

*Ep%£0

:

numbers: